OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of a Man (Velázquez)

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting by Diego Velázquez, measuring 68.6 × 55.2 cm (27 × 213⁄4 in.), the frame is from Northern Spain and painted c. 1630–1635. The painting is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Long the subject of uncertainty regarding its authorship, Portrait of a Man was in 2009 re-attributed to Diego Velázquez.

## History

Portrait of a Man once belonged to Count Johann Ludwig, Reichsgraf von Wallmoden-Gimborn, the illegitimate son of George II of Great Britain. The painting was subsequently owned by Joseph Duveen, who sold it to Jules Bache in 1926 for $1.125 million, with the understanding that it was a genuine Velázquez. Bache bequeathed the painting to the Metropolitan Museum in 1949. Darkened and discolored by varnish, the painting was restored and cleaned in 1953 and again in 1965, yet was in the 1960s attributed by a scholar as painted by the workshop of Velázquez, a judgment with which the museum concurred in 1979.
In 2009, as a result of its most recent cleaning by Michael Gallagher of the museum's conservation department, murky, greenish tones were revealed to be gray, and fine details of brushwork and a long-obscured vibrancy of color were discovered, leading the museum to restore the traditional attribution to Velázquez. In the words of art historian Jonathan Brown, a leading authority on Velázquez, "One glance was all it took....The picture has been under my nose all my life. It's a fantastic discovery. It suddenly emerges Cinderella-like."

## Subject matter

The painting was painted from life with an informal handling, and Duveen may have had it retouched to appear more "old masterish". The portrait closely resembles that of a figure at the far right of Surrender of Breda, also by Velázquez, which was painted to memorialize a victory by Spain over the Dutch. It is possible, though uncertain, that both portraits are self-representations of the artist.
# P.S. I Love Me

P.S. I Love Me (formerly titled Tattoos & Roses: The Rebellion Against My Pain) is the fourth studio album from American recording artist Lil' Mo, released on November 1, 2011, through HoneyChild Entertainment and the Bronx Bridge Entertainment independent label. The title is a reference to the 2007 film P.S. I Love You.

## Background

In 2008, under a new label, Global Music Group, Lil' Mo began work a new album, formerly titled Tattoos & Roses: The Rebellion Against My Pain. Initially, the album was to include a double disc set; half of it being a live production. However, plans were scrapped and the album underwent a completely different recording process. The album's title was then revised to P.S. I Love Me with guest appearances from Tweet, Dawn Richard (of Danity Kane, Diddy-Dirty Money), PJ Morton and other performers Mo admired in the music industry. Initial contributors Missy Elliott, MC Lyte and Fabolous did not make the final cut due to undisclosed reasons. Prepping the release of the album, Lil' Mo hosted a radio show in Washington, D.C., and insisted the album dives into "everything I have been through on my hiatus." On November 1, 2011, the project was released via HoneyChild Entertainment/Bronx Bridge Entertainment; distributed by Fontana Distribution.

## Singles

The lead single "On the Floor" was released on June 11, 2011. It features American hype man Fatman Scoop. The music video was released on October 24, 2011, and was directed by Brandon Broady. The second single "I Love Me" was released on September 14, 2011. It features American soul/neo soul singer Tweet. The music video was released on March 15, 2012, and was directed by Dantrell "DanDaCameraman" Cohen. The third single "Take Me Away" was released on November 21, 2011. It features American hip hop recording artist Maino. The music video was released on June 13, 2012, and was directed by Rashad Hassan.

## Personnel

Credits are taken from the album's liner notes.

### Managerial

* Management – Adam Arnwine, Leon Cosby III, Bella Wilkinson, Neville Williams, Jermaine Wilson

### Visuals and imagery

* Photographer – Michael Antonio Hunter
* Graphic design – Thi-Lai Simpson
# Balterswil

Balterswil is a village and former municipality in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland. The municipality also contained the villages Lützelmurg, Zielwies, Ifwil and Lochwies.

## History

Balterswil is first mentioned in 885 as Baldherreswilare'.
Balterswil was owned in the Late Middle Ages by the Lords of Bichelsee. In 1419 it was given by the Landenberger's to Fischingen Abbey. Until 1798 it was part of the old court of Fischinger. In 1521, certain farm land usage rights were extended to Ifwil, followed in 1651 by limited civil benefits to existing farmsteads. In 1884 an arsonist caused a large fire in the village.
It was always part of the Bichelsee parish. The major sources of income were vineyards, fields and orchards, and peat extraction until the 19th century, when the livestock industry moved into the village. By 1900, there were several small embroidery businesses, but local economy remained rooted in small businesses and agriculture until around 1970. Between 1941 and 1950 the Riet Soor marsh was drained which opened up additional land. In 1979 a freight storage and transshipping facility opened. The late-20th-century economy included a pneumatic equipment company (est. 1950), a storage facilities company (with a total of about 250 employees), and numerous residential buildings in the village.
In 1996 the municipality was merged with the neighboring municipality Bichelsee to form a new and larger municipality Bichelsee-Balterswil.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following table:
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 348 |
| 1900 | 477 |
| 1910 | 660 |
| 1950 | 726 |
| 1990 | 1,130 |
# Oreste Migliaccio

Oreste Migliaccio (1882–1973) was a jazz pianist, composer and prominent band leader. His band Oreste and his Queensland Orchestra were popular in the 1920s and 1930s.
Migliaccio was born in Naples, Italy in 1882. He immigrated to the United States, arriving at Ellis Island, New York on September 22, 1902. Five years later he married and was working as a musician and composer in the 1910s.
He began composing as early as 1908 when his Gatling Gun Rag was published, followed in 1910 by Mexican Belle: Novelty Dance and Wholesale Love. He also wrote Tommy and co-wrote I've Got a Ragtime Bee in My Bonnet, both in 1911, with Georgia in 1917 and "So you're goin' to be married: (God bless you)" in 1918. He was still composing as late as 1927 when he co-wrote Rosy Cheeks with Harry D. Squires and J. Donald Parker.
In 1919 he was working at the Opera Stars Confectionery Company in New York. It wasn't until the early 1920s that he was successfully working as a musician and led a band at the Peek-Inn in New York. By 1926 he was leading the orchestra at the Queensland Ballroom on Wyckoff Avenue in Brooklyn, New York. It was at this period that he began recording a considerable number of record sides for Edison with his Queensland Orchestra, recording over thirty sides from 1926 to 1929. On two of these recordings Migliaccio played solo piano. Edison was still recording the old-fashioned mechanical way and a few of the recorded titles were rejected. Some of the musicians who played in the band during this time included Jimmy Dorsey, Red Nichols and Don Murray. Many more of his compositions were published and recorded.
So popular were the Oreste Queensland Orchestra's recordings that Jazz Oracle released some of their Edison recordings in 2005 on a CD album entitled Edison Hot Dance Obscurities, Volume 2.
By 1930 he was living in Bellaire, New York in a house he had purchased. He died in 1973.
# James Spear House

The James Spear House is a historic home in Charleston, South Carolina along Charleston's Battery. The property upon which the house was built was acquired by James Spear in 1860 for $5,000; a plat connected with the sale does not reveal any improvements to the lot. However, by the time of a municipal census conducted in 1861, Spear was already occupying the house.
The house is a three-story brick house in the Italianate style that was popular in Charleston just before the Civil War. The house has a two-story porch across the front (south facade) with a third story that is open to the elements. Behind the house, there is a two-story service building original to the house. The service building was connected to the house some time after 1882.
# Jim Files

Jimmie Dale Files (born January 16, 1948) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Giants 13th overall in the 1970 NFL draft. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.
* This biographical article relating to an American football linebacker born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# James Ruane

James Ruane is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Donegal county team.
Ruane won an Ulster Under-21 Football Championship with Donegal in 1995.
P. J. McGowan was the manager to introduce Ruane to the Donegal senior team.
He made a substitute appearance in the first game of Brian McEniff's last spell as Donegal manager, a league defeat to Galway in Tuam in February 2003. However, an ankle injury caused Ruane to miss the 2003 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship semi-final against Armagh.
Ruane also played for Donegal Boston.
# German Embassy School

German Embassy School or Deutsche Botschaftsschule may refer to:
* German Embassy School Addis Ababa
* Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking (Beijing)
* German Embassy School Tehran
# George Duran

George Duran (born January 13, 1975) is an Armenian-American chef and entertainer who is currently a spokesman in commercials for Hunt's tomatoes. He also became host of TLC's Ultimate Cake Off in its second season.

## Biography

Duran was born George Kevork Guldalian in Caracas, Venezuela, to parents of Armenian descent originating from Lebanon. They later immigrated to the United States where they became naturalized Americans. Duran attended New York University, majoring in Communications Studies. It was there where he began to pursue his interests of television and radio production. Hosting the HYE Time radio show on WNYU, he won an award for Best Radio Talk Show at the National Association of College Broadcasters in 1996.
Duran continued in radio, working as an on-air personality for comedy segments at WPLJ in New York. He moved on to WABC radio in 1999 where he produced and performed more comedy sketches.
In 2000, Duran moved into television, working in production on the MTV show House of Style. From there he moved to the Latin music television station HTV in Miami.
In 2002 he moved to Paris and pursue his other interest – food. Duran attended culinary school at the École Supérieure de Cuisine Française (ESCF) - Ferrandi (English: Higher School of French Cuisine, Ferrandi Group). While there, he hosted the television show Pop Cuisine on French culinary network Cuisine TV, which was nominated for a 7 d’Or (French Emmy) award for Best Cable Show, and the winner of a 2003 Silver Grape Gastronomic Award. He also wrote culinary pieces for the French edition of FHM magazine.
In 2006, Duran hosted the cooking show Ham on the Street on the Food Network. He also took over hosting duties from Jim O'Connor for the Food Network show The Secret Life Of....
Duran published his first cookbook, Take This Dish and Twist It, in the fall of 2008.
In 2010, Duran was the host of television show Chocolate Wars featured on the TLC Channel.
Duran’s culinary interests lie in French, Armenian, and South American cuisines. He is fluent in English, Spanish, French, and Armenian. He currently resides in New York.

## Promotions

Duran is part of cookware company IMUSA's Chef Program, participating with the brand by creating exclusive recipes, webisodes, instructional videos and demos. His Hispanic roots are expressed with featured recipes such as "Pumpkin Pie Tamales" and Chorizo Lentil Stew.
In August 2011, Duran was employed by the Ketchum public relations firm in order to promote processed food products from ConAgra, hosting guests which included food bloggers at fictitious West Village Restaurant Sotto Terra, without informing them of the nature of the meal until after the fact.
# Prakash Rasaili

Prakash Rasaili is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election, he was elected as a proportional representative from Dalit category.
# Ex Parte Estate Davies

In Ex Parte Estate Davies, an important case in South African succession law, the testator bequeathed £2000 in his will to a person who was not named in the will itself, but on a document which was in a sealed envelope given to his attorney. This document was not signed by witnesses.
The question before the court was thus whether this was a valid disposition. The court held that the disposition was invalid, because the testator did not comply with the statutory formalities regarding witnesses and signatures, as well as the fact that the identity of the beneficiary was not disclosed in the will.
# Ban Phiapang

Ban Phiapang is a village in Phouvong District in the Attopu Province of south-eastern Laos.
# Estonia at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Estonia participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei, Taiwan, from 19 to 30 August 2017.

## Medal summary

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Juhan Mettis | Judo | Men's Open |

## Team

Competitors from Estonia per sport :
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Athletics | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| Badminton | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| Basketball | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| Fencing | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Judo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Swimming | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Table tennis | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 51 | 35 | 86 |
# Aberdare, Merthyr and Dowlais Miners' Association

The Aberdare, Merthyr and Dowlais Miners' Association was a trade union representing coal miners in part of Glamorgan in South Wales.

## Origins

There had been trade union activity in the area from the 1830s onwards and in 1857 a major dispute which became known as the Aberdare Strike occurred. However, there was little organization among the miners until the late 1860s when news of the formation of the Amalgamated Association of Miners (AAM) reached South Wales.

## Early history

In 1870, the miners of the Aberdare Valley, like other parts of south Wales, started to organize and demand a wage increase.
An Aberdare District of the AAM grew rapidly in the early 1870s. By April 1871 there were 3,000 members in and around Aberdare, 1,300 at nine lodges in Mountain Ash further down the valley and a further 1,000 in Merthyr. Two months later the combined membership in the Aberdare and neighbouring Rhondda valleys had reached 9,000. In February 1872 Thomas Halliday and Alexander Macdonald addressed a mass meeting at the Temperance Hall, Aberdare.
By 1873 the Aberdare District alone claimed 9,600 members. It survived the collapse of the AAM, affiliating for a short period instead to the Miners' National Union (MNU), but it dissolved before the end of the decade.

## Later history

In 1879, a meeting at the Bute Arms in Aberdare established a new union, which initially represented about 4,000 miners, with David Morgan initially acting as chairman, then from 1882 becoming its full-time agent. In about 1881, a Merthyr and Dowlais District of the MNU was created, and these merged in 1884, forming what soon became known as the "Aberdare, Merthyr and Dowlais Miners' Association". Its membership stood at around 8000 by 1885 but this was said to include only around 40% of the mining workforce in the area. Constant bickering between miners' leaders was regarded as a major obstacle to unity.
It membership stood at 7,000 members in 1892, but nearly collapsed in unsuccessful Welsh coal strike of 1898, membership falling to just 500.
Following the strike, the South Wales Miners' Federation (SWMF) was established, and it was decided to dissolve the union, instead establishing three districts of the SWMF, one each for Aberdare, Merthyr, and Dowlais.

## General Secretaries

    1879: Joseph Price
    c.1880: John Lewis
    1889: John Thomas
    1892: David Parker
# Congonhas River

The Congonhas River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Jim Hall (body artist)

Jim Hall, also known as the Blue Comma, is a retired Baltimore urban planner and body modification artist who has devoted much of his life to transforming his body into an artwork by tattooing his entire body blue and having a variety of body modifications, a process which he started in 1967. As of 2014, he was listed by Guinness World Records as the second most tattooed person in the world.
Hall's body modifications include a variety of piercings and implants, including genital modifications.
# Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society

Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society (known informally as the Med Chi) is a society for medical practitioners in the North East of Scotland.

## History

Med Chi was founded in Aberdeen in 1789 by James McGrigor and James Robertson, originally as a society of medical students, unhappy with teaching at the city's two universities (King's College and Marischal College). In 1811 it evolved into a postgraduate society. A Medical Hall, designed by Archibald Simpson, was built on King Street in 1820, at a cost of more than £3,000. In 1967, the major portion of the library's old and rare medical books was sold, and later the Hall in King Street was sold. The proceeds enabled the Society to build a new Hall at Foresterhill, to which the Society moved in 1973.
Today membership is open to all doctors in the northeast of Scotland.

## Activities

Med-Chi is based in premises on the Foresterhill site where it has an office, meeting hall, Council Chamber and library. The Hall seats 80 people, whilst the Chamber is set out in board room style for smaller numbers. The society holds scientific meetings each month from October to June and makes its facilities available to book for meetings and courses. The formal programme is complemented by an informal calendar of events, including the Annual Founders' Dinner, Burns Supper and golf competition.
The society funds several competitive bursaries for medical student electives.
The society has links with the Highland Medical Society and the Glasgow and Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Societies. Med-Chi sponsors the Scottish Medical Journal and has published several books, including 'The Bicentennial History', 'The 250th Anniversary of Aberdeen Royal Infirmary', 'J J R McLeod, the Co-discoverer of Insulin', and 'City Hospital Aberdeen'.

## Library

The library was established in 1791 and rapidly grew until the end of the 19th century. Its use then declined as it was replaced, for up-to-date information, by the university library. The collection of local material includes a complete set of society minutes from 1789. It has 60 volumes of Sir James McGrigor's records of his military service, including his account of the Peninsula Campaign when he was Director-General of the Medical Services. There is also a large collection of medical instruments and other artefacts dating back to the 18th century. The portraits, artefacts and documents form a unique record of local, national and international medical developments.
A book showing some of the portraits and medical artefacts in the possession of the society was published in 2007, in aid of the Matthew Hay Project.
# George Dupuis

The Reverend George Dupuis (1757 – 5 March 1839) was an English minister who was active as a cricketer in the 1780s and 1790s, making five known appearances in first-class matches. His batting and bowling styles are unknown.
Dupuis is first recorded playing for Hornchurch against Moulsey Hurst Cricket Club at Moulsey Hurst in July 1787. In August of the same year, he was in the Hornchurch/Essex team for the return match at Langton Park, in which Moulsey Hurst combined with the White Conduit Club (WCC; the match has also been titled "Essex v WCC"). No scorecard has survived although the teams and the result are known. It is in this teamsheet that Dupuis is termed The Reverend Mr Dupuis.
He played in two successive matches at Lord's Old Ground in May and June 1791, first for an Old Etonians cricket team (having been educated at Eton College) against the Gentlemen of England; secondly for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against the Gentlemen of Kent (this game being Lord Frederick Beauclerk's debut at Lord's). In August 1792, Dupuis made his last known first-class appearance for MCC against Berkshire at the Old Field ground.

## Footnotes

* ↑ According to CricketArchive, Dupuis scored 64 runs, averaging 10.66 with a highest score of 28 and he took six wickets. As many scorecards and records from the period to 1825 are missing or have incomplete data, Dupuis may have played in more than five matches and so his "career statistics" are limited to the known data.
# Eydon Hall

Eydon Hall is a Palladian stately home near the village of Eydon, in Northamptonshire. It is a Grade I listed building, and is currently in use as a private residence.

## Architecture

The house, built of ironstone, remains broadly as it was originally designed, with nine bedrooms and four major reception rooms across two main floors. The top floor, with servants' quarters, is hidden from view by balustrades around the side of the roof, and there is a large basement. The house has a number of unusual features, perhaps the most interesting being that the large portico traditional on such houses is placed at the rear, not the front. Each of the four facades are designed differently, with the west facade having a large semi-circular bow in it to contain an oval drawing room.

## History

The site was originally occupied by Eydon Lodge, which was acquired in 1788 for £6,600 by the Reverend Francis Annesley. He demolished the existing building, and employed James Lewis to create the replacement, completed in 1789.
Eydon Hall was later owned by Colonel Henry Cartwright, member of parliament for South Northamptonshire from 1858 to 1868, who died there in 1890. In 1913 it was taken by Lady Fermor-Hesketh and after that purchased in 1923 by David Margesson. By 1927 it was occupied by W. G. Waldron, and in 1929 was again announced for sale.
The buyer was Robert Brand (later Lord Brand); the house passed to his daughter on his death in 1963. In 1982 it returned to the market, and was eventually purchased by the Thoroughbred racehorse owner/breeder Gerald W. Leigh. After his death, when his widow chose to sell the estate, it returned to the market in 2004 with an estimated price of around £11m. Much to the surprise of the property industry, it sold within two months to video game developer Chris Stamper for £17m.
# Frank Gannon (disambiguation)

Frank Gannon is an Irish molecular biologist.
Frank Gannon may also refer to:
* Frank Gannon, aide to U.S. President Richard Nixon and NBC television producer who had a relationship with Diane Sawyer
* Frank Gannon, co-founder in 1993 of Tugan Aircraft
* Frank Gannon, P.I. P.I., fictional character in the television program Saturday Night Live
# Ornativalva acutivalva

Ornativalva acutivalva is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Sattler in 1976. It is found in Mongolia.
The wingspan is 5–6 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July.
The host plant is unknown, but might be a Tamarix species.
# James Sibenge

James Sibenge (born 10 June 1966) is a Zimbabwean judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# I Love You Baby

I Love You Baby may refer to:
* I Love You, Baby (2000 film), German action thriller film
* I Love You Baby (2001 film), Spanish romantic comedy film
* "I Luv U Baby", 1994 song by The Original
* "ILY (I Love You Baby)", 2019 song by Surf Mesa
* "I Love You, Baby", a song by Puff Daddy and Black Rob from the 1997 album No Way Out
* "I Love You Baby" (Girls), 2016 television episode