OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polystichum calderonense

Polystichum calderonense is a rare species of fern known by the common name Monte Guilarte hollyfern. It is endemic to Puerto Rico, where it occurs in the Guilarte State Forest. There are only 57 individual plants remaining. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This evergreen terrestrial fern grows in mountains of volcanic origin. It is known from only two locations, one in a forest which is privately owned and another on public land that may be vulnerable to inadequate forest management practices.
# Popliteal artery aneurysm

A popliteal artery aneurysm (PAA) is a bulging (aneurysm) of the popliteal artery. A PAA is diagnosed when a focal dilation greater than 50% of the normal vessel diameter is found (the normal diameter of a popliteal artery is 0.7-1.1 cm). PAAs are the most common aneurysm of the peripheral vascular system, accounting for 85% of all cases. PAAs are bilateral – occurring in both sides of the body – in some 50% of cases, and are often (40-50%) associated with an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Popliteal aneurysms are rarely symptomatic; they are typically discovered during routine physical examinations. The cause of these aneurysms is unknown, but they are more common in older people and men and occur in both legs about 50% of the time.

## Presentation

PAAs are most often asymptomatic.Chronic symptoms are most often secondary to the mass effect exerted upon adjoining structures by the aneurysm (e.g. pain and paresthesias due to tibial nerve compression, calf swelling due to compression of the popliteal vein).
Thrombosis within the aneurysm and subsequent luminal narrowing may result in claudication of gradual onset, while an acute thrombosis (occluding the vessel at the side of the aneurysm or lodging distally as the vessel narrows) may lead to acute lower extremity ischaemia and associated symptomatology (pain, paresthesia, paresis, pallor, poikilothermia). Thrombotic occlusion of distal vessels may result in blue toe syndrome, and acrocyanosis. Untreated, some 30% of those affected develop acute thrombosis and distal embolization, risking potential limb loss. In cases with acute thrombosis/embolism, amputation rate is 15%.

## Risk factors

Risk factors predisposing to the development of a PAA include: tobacco smoking, atherosclerosis, connective tissue disorders (such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome), advanced age (peaking in the 6th to 7th decade of life), male gender, White race, and a family history of aneurysm.

## Pathophysiology

A PAA seldom presents with a size greater than 5cm, as symptoms typically develop before the aneurysm reaches such a size. Unlike aneurysms elsewhere in the body, the typical course of PAAs is to embolize and produce ischaemia, rather than to progress to rupture.

## Diagnosis

The popliteal fossa is to be examined bilaterally (on both sides) with the knee in a semi-flexed position. In some 60% of cases, the popliteal aneurysm presents as a palpable pulsatile mass at the level of the knee joint. Doppler ultrasonography is the preferred diagnostic method. CT angiography and MR angiography may also be employed.

### Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnoses include: popliteal cyst, adventitial cyst, lymphadenopathy, and varicose vein.

## Treatment

It is unclear whether stenting or open surgery is a better for those with aneurysms that are not causing symptoms.
# Laban Seigmenn

Laban Seigmenn is a brand of sweets produced for the Norwegian market.

## About

Laban is a jellyman, which is one of the stretchy gummy candies that looks like an overly plump stick figure. This candy is made by Nidar AS since 1965. It was introduced to the Indian market in 2017, the first time the brand was exported outside Norway.
# Ex vivo reconstruction

Ex vivo reconstruction, short for ex vivo renal artery reconstruction and autotransplantation, is a technique mainly used for complex disease involving multiple segmental branches in patients with fibromuscular dysplasia. In ex vivo reconstruction, temporary nephrectomy and ex vivo repair with microvascular techniques followed by autotransplantation allows the precise repair of such lesions.
# Op. 390

In music, Op. 390 stands for Opus number 390. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Milhaud – Symphony No. 12
* Strauss – Nordseebilder
# Comsys

Comsys Holdings Corporation (コムシスホールディングス株式会社, Komushisu Hōrudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese construction company, specializing in telecommunication facility construction and engineering. It is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 stock market index.

## Renewable energy

The company designed and built a 4.87-MW solar plant in the prefecture of Kyoto for Lixil Group that was launched on September 1, 2015. A year later Comsys started the operation of a floating solar power plant on a reservoir in Kato City, Hyogo Prefecture.
# Aasee

Aasee may refer to:
* Aasee College of Education, in the Karur district of Tamil Nadu, India
* Aasee (Münster), a lake in Germany
* Aasee (Bocholt), a lake in Germany
# Pollenia antipodea

Pollenia antipodea is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Portal hypothesis

The portal hypothesis describes a possible mechanism for some of the health effects of obesity, particularly the metabolic syndrome. It says that obesity (especially visceral obesity) results in increased circulation of free fatty acids and thus, via Randle's effect, in insulin resistance.
The word "portal" refers to the hepatic portal circulation from the digestive system to the liver. The portal-visceral hypothesis is a replacement for the earlier "portal hypothesis", which said that visceral obesity leads to an increase in fatty acid levels specifically in the portal vein.
Later research did not favor the portal hypothesis. It was determined that liver fat accumulation, as opposed to total visceral fat, was correlated with reduced insulin sensitivity and increased VLDL. Additionally, most of the free fatty acids reaching the liver via the portal vein do not originate in visceral fat, rather they are generated largely by abdominal subcutaneous fat. The later adipose tissue expandability hypothesis hypothesizes that the cause of type 2 diabetes is not obesity, but reaching the limit of what an individual's adipose tissue is able to store. This capacity limit varies between individuals and can be very low for people with lipodystrophy.
# Francisco de Santa María Benavides Velasco

Francisco de Santa María Benavides Velasco, O.S.H. (died 1560) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Segovia (1558–1560), Bishop of Mondoñedo (1550–1558), and Bishop of Cartagena (1541–1550).

## Biography

Francisco de Santa María Benavides Velasco was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Jerome. On 20 July 1541, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Cartagena. On 2 August 1541, he was consecrated bishop. On 17 July 1550, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Mondoñedo. On 21 October 1558, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul IV as Bishop of Segovia. He served as Bishop of Segovia until his death on 15 May 1560.
# Owen Island

Owen Island in the Antarctic is a small (19 ha), circular, ice-free island lying between Round Point and Pottinger Point about 500 m off the north coast of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. It was charted and named in 1935 by DI personnel on the Discovery II.

## Important Bird Area

The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of about 21,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins in 1980, falling to 12,000 in 1987.
# Opposition Party

Opposition Party may refer to:
* Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)
* Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)
* Parliamentary opposition
* Opposition (politics)
# Aaron Dillaway

Aaron Stuart Dillaway (born 23 March 1971) is an Australian Liberal National politician who was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Bulimba, having defeated Di Farmer, the incumbent, at the 2012 state election. After the initial count showed Dillaway had won by 85 votes, a recount confirmed his victory by 74 votes. He was only the third conservative to hold the seat since 1915, and the first since 1932. Farmer defeated him in a rematch in 2015.
# Aasee (Bocholt)

Aasee is an artificial lake in Bocholt, Kreis Borken, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. At an elevation of 23.8 meters, its surface area is 0.32 km$^2$. It serves as a local recreation area which has a total area of around 0.74 km$^2$. It also serves as flood protection for the surrounding area.

## Recreation, athletics and culture

There are numerous athletic and recreation activity possibilities on and around Aasee. For example, it is possible to sail and surf. There is also an outdoor swimming area monitored by the German Life Saving Association as well as the Strandcafé Ottilie on the southeastern shore. Along the western shore is an area approved for model ships. Since 1987, the Aasee-Triathlon has taken place every year in June. The areas around the Aasee are used for numerous public events and gatherings.
Separated from the Aasee by just one street, the Bocholt textile museum's building is modeled on a Weaving mill from the 19th century.

## History

Beginning in the 1970s, the Aasee was created by dredging. The project was eventually completed in 1987. The extensive area previously served as a flood plain.
The Bocholter Aa was led south around the lake, to compensate for the level of the Aasee. Locks regulate both the inflow and outflow of water. At one of the locks are the remains of the "Königsmühle" (King's Mill), whose walls date from the Late Middle Ages.
A small nature reserve for water fowl with artificial nesting holes has been created.
# Pop Media Award

The Pop Media Award (called the Pop Press Award until 2007) is an award which aims to encourage Dutch pop journalism. Since 2004 the Pop Media Award is awarded on an annual basis during the European music conference and showcase festival Eurosonic Noorderslag in Groningen. The Pop Media Award is awarded for the entire oeuvre of a pop journalist, mainly taking into account the achievements of the past year. The award includes a gift of 2500 euro’s. The Pop Media Award is presented by Music Centre The Netherlands.

## Winners

* 2021 - Timo Pisart
* 2020 - Beste Zangers
* 2019 - Rob Stenders
* 2018 - Fernando Halman
* 2017 - Roosmarijn Reijmer
* 2016 - Rotjoch
* 2015 - Rutger Geerling
* 2014 - Atze de Vrieze
* 2013 - Mary Go Wild / Mark van Bergen
* 2012 - Saul van Stapele
* 2011 - DWDD Recordings
* 2010 - Eric Corton
* 2009 - Sander Donkers
* 2008 - Jan van der Plas
* 2007 - Leo Blokhuis
* 2006 - John Schoorl
* 2005 - Leon Verdonschot
* 2004 - Lex van Rossen
* 2003 - Hester Carvalho
* 2002 - 3voor12
* 2001 - Gijsbert Kamer
* 2000 - Anton Corbijn
* 1999 - Herman van der Horst
* 1998 - Tom Engelshoven
* 1997 - Martin Bril
* 1996 - David Kleijwegt
* 1995 - Jip Golsteijn
* 1994 - Bert van de Kamp
# La figlia di Iorio

La figlia di Iorio (The Daughter of Iorio), sometimes written as La figlia di Jorio, is an opera in three acts by Alberto Franchetti to a libretto by Gabriele D'Annunzio. The libretto is a very close rendering of D'Annunzio's play of the same name. La figlia di Iorio premiered at La Scala on 29 March 1906, conducted by Leopoldo Mugnone. Although the play, which had premiered two years earlier, was considered one of D'Annunzio's greatest works, the opera did not achieve a comparable success and has been rarely performed since its day.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast 29 March 1906 |
| Aligi | tenor | Giovanni Zenatello |
| Candia della Leonessa | mezzo-soprano | Eleonora de Cisneros |
| Crocifero | bass | Libero Ottoboni |
| Favetta | mezzo-soprano | Maria Bastia Pagnoni |
| Ienne dell'Eta | bass | Mansueto Gaudio |
| Lazaro di Roio | baritone | Eugenio Giraldoni |
| Mielitore | bass | Adamo Didur |
| Mila di Codra | soprano | Angelica Pandolfini |
| Ornella | soprano | Adele D'Albert |
| Splendore | soprano | Teresina Ferraris |

## Synopsis

The story is set in the small town in Abruzzo: Lama dei Peligni. Near the Grotta del Cavallone, lives a wealthy family in decline: the Sangro of Roio del Sangro. The father Lazaro di Roio is happy because his young son Aligi is getting married with a rich woman of the country. However the wedding is interrupted by the inhabitants of Lama, enraged against a girl. The girl named Mila is accused by the superstitions of the people of being a witch, and so is likely to be sentenced to death. Aligi chases people away, because he is in love with her. So the young man breaks the marriage and Lazaro curses him away. Aligi and Mila go to live in exile in the Cave, hated by all the people, and plan to leave the country. Aligi but is too poor and so he travels to Rome to appeal to the pope. When he returns confident, Aligi discovers that the inhabitants of Lama Peligni burned alive Mila during his absence.

## Recordings

* Souvenirs from Verismo Operas, Volume 1, International Record Collectors' Club (IRCC 812) contains an aria and duet from La figlia di Iorio with two singers from the original cast:
** "Che c'è egli, Aligi!" sung by Eugenio Giraldoni and Giovanni Zenatello (Fonotipia 1906)
** "Rinverdisca per noi" sung by Giovanni Zenatello (Fonotipia 1906)
* La figlia di Iorio, a live recording from the 1988 performance of the opera at the Teatro del Vittoriale, Gardone Riviera with Enrico De Mori conducting the Orchestra e Coro della Città di Verona, was released in 2010 on the Inscena/Opera suite label
# Exitivm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Forces | 8/10 |
| metalitalia.com | 7.5/10 |
Exitivm is the ninth studio album by Dutch death metal band Pestilence. It was released on 25 June 2021, after having been signed to Agonia Records. Because Septimiu Hărşan had to leave the band due to restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, he was replaced by Michiel van der Plicht (God Dethroned and Carach Angren) who has since become a full-time member. It is also the band's first album with bassist Joost van der Graaf and guitarist Rutger van Noordenburg.

## Personnel

* Patrick Mameli – guitars, vocals
* Rutger van Noordenburg – guitars
* Joost van der Graaf – bass guitar
* Michiel van der Plicht – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Exitivm :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 89 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 79 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |
# Open Hearing (Australian TV program)

Open Hearing is an Australian television program which aired 1960 to 1961 on ABC Television. Hosted by Malcolm Mackay, it was a panel discussion program in which topical subject matters would be discussed. The first episode aired 29 August 1960.
In one episode, the topic was What is the Future of New Guinea, while in another episode the topic was How can we develop the north of Australia.
# James Fenton (farmer)

James Fenton (1820–1901), was an Irish-born Australian farmer and writer.
He was born 20 November 1820 in Dunlavin, Ireland. His family emigrated in 1833, and (after his father's death en route) arrived in Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land (now Hobart in Tasmania) in 1834. Starting in 1840 he pioneered on the island's Forth River, first clearing heavy forest for farming. Visiting the Yarra River in 1852 during the Victoria gold rush, he perceived a market for lumber and undertook lumbering on the Forth. In 1879 he retired from farming.
He published A History of Tasmania in 1884, and in 1891 Bush Life in Tasmania Fifty Years Ago, subtitled
    An Account of Pioneer Work in Devon, the Natives, Murder of the First Settler, Bushrangers, Visit to J.P. Fawkner, Melbourne in the Early Days, Gold-digging Times, Great Prosperity on the Coast, History of the Coal Mines, Etc., Etc., Etc
and the Life of Rev. Charles Price (Melbourne, 1886). He died 24 June 1901.
# Aetna, Kansas

Aetna is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1631 feet (497 m).

## History

The Aetna fire station burned down in 1916 due to a grass fire. The post office was discontinued in 1946. The school on the west side of the road across from the town, grades 1 through 8, closed in 1964.
# James Pennell Mansion

The James Pennell Mansion is a mansion that stands at 257 Pennellville Road in the Pennellville Historic District in Brunswick, Maine.

## Construction

The mansion was completed in 1838. The house was built by Master Ship Builder James Pennell. He employed the workers from the Pennell Brothers shipyard, and began construction on it in 1837. The James Pennell Mansion is located at the former Pennellville shipyard.
43°51′31″N 69°57′35″W﻿ / ﻿43.85861°N 69.95972°W﻿ / 43.85861; -69.95972
# Prix Guillaume d'Ornano

The Prix Guillaume d'Ornano is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

## History

The event was established in 1952, and it was originally called the Prix de la Côte Normande. The inaugural running was contested over 3,000 metres, and the race was shortened to 2,000 metres in its second year. It was extended to 2,400 metres in 1958, and restored to 2,000 metres in 1960.
The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and for a period the Prix de la Côte Normande was classed at Group 3 level. It was promoted to Group 2 status in 1983.
The race was renamed the Prix Guillaume d'Ornano in 1987. It was named in memory of Guillaume d'Ornano, a former owner of Haras de Manneville, a stud farm near Deauville.

## Records

Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Frankie Dettori – Kabool (1998), Best of the Bests (2000), Masterful (2001), Sri Putra (2009).Mishriff (2020)
Leading trainer (11 wins):
* André Fabre – Al Nasr (1981), Mourjane (1983), Creator (1989), Antisaar (1990), Dernier Empereur (1993), Lassigny (1994, dead-heat), Val Royal (1999), Russian Cross (2008), Saint Baudolino (2012), Vancouverite (2013), New Bay (2015)
Leading owner (6 wins):
* Guy de Rothschild – Marly Knowe (1953), Tropique (1955), Tang (1962), Chutney (1963), La Bamba (1964), Pinson (2005)

## Earlier winners

* 1952:
* 1953: Marly Knowe
* 1954: Tribord
* 1955: Tropique
* 1956:
* 1957: Fil d'Argent
* 1958: Wallaby
* 1959: Fatralo
* 1960: Hautain
* 1961: Tiffauges
* 1962: Tang
* 1963: Chutney
* 1964: La Bamba
* 1965: Rayon Rose
* 1966: Top Dream
* 1967: Topyo
* 1968: Semillant
* 1969: Gag
* 1970: Gold Rod
* 1971: Galant Prince
* 1972: La Troublerie
* 1973:
* 1974: Twig
* 1975: Kasteel
* 1976: Iron Duke
* 1977: Gairloch
* 1978: Crimson Beau
# Geographe Bay

Geographe Bay is in the south-west of Western Australia, around 220 kilometres (140 mi) southwest of Perth.
The bay was named in May 1801 by French explorer Nicolas Baudin, after his ship, Géographe.$^{:57}$ It is a wide curve of coastline extending from Cape Naturaliste past the towns of Dunsborough and Busselton, ending near the city of Bunbury. Protected from the rough seas of the Indian Ocean by Cape Naturaliste (named after Naturaliste), which makes it a popular destination for recreational boaters, the bay is extremely shallow, limiting the entrance of large ships. To alleviate this problem the two-kilometre-long (1.2 mi) Busselton Jetty, the longest in the southern hemisphere, was built.
Royal Australian Navy frigate HMAS Swan was sunk in the bay off the town of Dunsborough on 14 December 1997, for use as a dive wreck. The bay also attracts whale watchers, who see it as an alternative to Flinders Bay, and the north-west part of the bay is the location of a number of surf breaks.
The environment of the drainage systems into the bay, and the bay itself have attracted research and studies.
# Porta San Gennaro

The Porta San Gennaro is one of the ancient gates of the city of Naples, located just southwest of the edge of the Piazza Cavour, just off the busy Via Foria and leading to a pedestrian alley, just east and parallel to Via Duomo.

## History

This is not the original location of this gate, which documents state was the original portal which lead north out of the city, and towards the Catacombs of San Gennaro. Documents from before the year 1000 speak of a gate of this name, legend holds that it was around during the time of the late Roman Empire. It appears to have once stood some 100 meters south on the same alleyway, adjacent to the church of Gesù delle Monache, and moved in 1537 by the Spanish viceroy Don Pedro de Toledo, in his efforts to enlarge the city. In doing so, he razed the towers that flanked the gate. These were likely similar to those now flanking the Porta Capuana.
The Gate houses a small chapel, and the northern approach has a restored fresco (1656) belonging to Mattia Preti, the sole remainder of frescoes he painted at seven town gates, this one depicting San Gennaro and Francis Xavier showing devotion to the Immaculata and Child as an ex voto to spare the town from the plague. The southern approach has a Bust of San Gaetano (1659) by Bartolomeo Mori placed by members of the Theatine order. The inside gate, adjacent to an aedicule of the Virgin, has a small chapel-church, San Francesco dei Cocchieri, now deconsecrated and shuttered. 40°51′18″N 14°15′22″E﻿ / ﻿40.855121°N 14.256151°E﻿ / 40.855121; 14.256151
# Baliño

Baliño is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Baliño (1848–1926), Cuban writer
* Enrique Baliño (1928–2018), Uruguayan basketball player
# Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Yerkalo

Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, commonly referred to as Catholic Church of Yerkalo or Yanjing Catholic Church, is a Catholic church located in Yerkalo (Tibetan: ཚ་ཁ་ལྷོ, Wylie: tsha kha lho, THL: Tsakalo, lit. 'salt pit'), a village between 2650 and 3109 meters above sea level at the southern end of Markham County (Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region) in present-day China.

## History

It was founded as a chapel in 1865 by Félix Biet and Auguste Desgodins, French missionaries of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, and dedicated to Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, patroness of the parish of Yerkalo.
The church is referenced in Adrien Launay's Histoire de la Mission du Thibet as Chapelle de Notre-Dame du Sacré-Cœur. The mission of Yerkalo was based in Xinjiang but some of its missionaries opted to proselytize in Tibet. Within a few years, Tibetan marauders supported by Buddhist lamas killed 10 priests and destroyed all but one Catholic mission which was based in Yerkalo.
In 1939, the parish of Yerkalo received devotional statues of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart and of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus.
According to the Xinhua news agency, the establishment of a small Catholic parish in Tibet was not an easy task. Enmity from the local Tibetan Buddhist monks from the Karma Gon Monastery culminated in the killing of one of Father Biet's successors, Maurice Tornay in August 11, 1949.

## Architecture

The exterior of the church features traditional Tibetan design while the interior has European Gothic designs. The church holds weekly services in the Tibetan language. As of 2014, the church had one priest, two sisters and serves a estimated 559 worshippers around the area.