OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Day (town planner)

Philip Denny Day (1924 – 17 March 2011) was an Australian town planner and politician.
Day was educated at Yeronga before attending Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane. He began studying law but enlisted in the Australian Army during World War II, serving for three years after the war in occupied Japan as an intelligence officer. He graduated in 1953 and joined the public service in Canberra, and was also elected to the Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council, serving from 1955 to 1957 as a Liberal and then from 1957 to 1959 as an Independent. He was an Independent candidate for the Division of Australian Capital Territory in the 1958 Australian federal election.
He subsequently moved to Sydney, where he trained in town and country planning. Initially with the Department of Local Government, he moved to the Department of Decentralisation and Development in 1968, eventually becoming director. He was next director of town planning for Brisbane City Council, and then moved to the University of Queensland, where he was head of school from 1977 to 1980, when he moved to the Australian Institute of Urban Studies as director. He retired from the Institute and wrote his last report in 1989 as a member of the Chalk Committee of Inquiry into Valuation and Rating. From 1987 he was editor of Queensland Planner, and wrote frequently for The Courier-Mail. In his eighties he published Hijacked Inheritance, based on his doctorate thesis which he had completed at the age of 77. Day died in 2011.
# Çatkara, İskilip

Çatkara is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 367 (2022).
# Sandika Hemakumari

Sandika Hemakumari (born 2 January 1990) is a Sri Lankan rugby sevens player. She competed for Sri Lanka at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham where they finished in eighth place.
# Protorthodes argentoppida

Protorthodes argentoppida is a moth in the family Noctuidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1943. It has a limited range within North America, occurring in xeric forested areas of various mountain ranges in New Mexico and in the White Mountains in east-central Arizona.
The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm. The ground of the forewings is silvery gray with a prominent black basal dash. The hindwings are white, with a pale smoky tint in females. Adults are on wing from mid-May to early July.
# Füle

Füle is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
# Ulysses pact

A Ulysses pact or Ulysses contract is a freely made decision that is designed and intended to bind oneself in the future. The term is used in medicine, especially in reference to advance directives (also known as living wills), where there is some controversy over whether a decision made by a person in one state of health should be considered binding upon that person when they are in a markedly different, usually worse, state of health.
The term refers to the pact that Ulysses (Greek name Ὀδυσσεύς, Odysseus) made with his men as they approached the Sirens. Ulysses wanted to hear the Sirens' song although he knew that doing so would render him incapable of rational thought. He put wax in his men's ears so that they could not hear and had them tie him to the mast so that he could not jump into the sea. He ordered them not to change course under any circumstances and to keep their swords upon him and to attack him if he should break free of his bonds.
Upon hearing the Sirens' song, Ulysses was driven temporarily insane and struggled with all of his might to break free so that he might join the Sirens, which would have meant his death. His men, however, kept their promise, and they refused to release him.

## Psychiatric context

Psychiatric advance directives are sometimes referred to as Ulysses pacts or Ulysses contracts, where there is a legal agreement designed to override a present request from a legally incompetent patient in favor of a past request made by that previously competent patient. An example of when Ulysses contracts are invoked is when people with schizophrenia stop taking their medication at perceived remission times.

## Technological context

In the wake of the Snowden revelations, digital technology companies and commentators have had to consider the situation of a technology provider being ordered by a government to act in a way that they feel morally opposed to. One example is that Apple, as part of the FBI–Apple encryption dispute, decided to engineer the iPhone in a way that made it impossible for them to read the data on it, which has been described as "a digital Ulysses pact". A related example is that of a warrant canary, which Cory Doctorow describes as being a Ulysses pact (albeit a "weak" one, since the issuer of the canary can fail or be forced not to kill the canary), as is binary transparency (applying the idea of certificate transparency to binary executable files), which he describes as a "much stronger, more effective Ulysses pact", since a public append-only log is harder to censor.

## Policy context

Ulysses clauses in public policy are provisions that discourage or prevent future changes. For example, in the state of California initiatives generally include a Ulysses clause to prevent amendments.
# Karayakup, Bartın

Karayakup is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 268 (2021).
# Apical foramen

In dental anatomy, the apical foramen, literally translated "small opening of the apex," is the tooth's natural opening, found at the root's very tip—that is, the root apex — whereby an artery, vein, and nerve enter the tooth and commingle with the tooth's internal soft tissue, called pulp. Additionally, the apical foramen is the point where the pulp meets the periodontal tissues, the connective tissues that surround and support the tooth. The foramen is located 0.5mm to 1.5mm from the apex of the tooth. Each tooth has an apical foramen.

## Characteristics

The average size of the orifice is 0.3 to 0.4 mm in diameter. There can be two or more foramina separated by a portion of dentin and cementum or by cementum only. If more than one foramen is present on each root, the largest one is designated as the apical foramen and the rest are considered accessory foramina.

### Apical delta

Apical delta refers to the branching pattern of small accessory canals and minor foramina seen at the tip or apex of some tooth roots. The pattern is said to be reminiscent of a river delta when sectioned and viewed using a microscope. Because the anatomy of this area is very small and complex with several portals of entry to the root canal i.e. more than one apical foramen.

## Endodontic treatment

It is a point of interest in endodontics, as it is considered necessary to thoroughly chemomechanically debride the pulp space to remove all necrotic tissue and minimise bacterial load in the pulp space. Ideally, this debridement would terminate exactly at the apical foramen. In reality, determining the exact position of the apical foramen is problematic, requiring radiography and/or use of an electronic apex locator to produce a refined estimate. A tooth may have multiple small accessory canals in the root apex area forming an apical delta which can complicate the endodontic problem.
The presence of an apical delta may make successful endodontic treatment less likely. The root tip is removed during apicoectomy to eliminate the apical delta and maximise the chance of successful healing.
An apical constriction is often present. In immature teeth the root is not fully formed, leading to an open apex. This is also seen in some pathological teeth.
# Aplysiopsis nigra

Aplysiopsis nigra is a species of sacoglossan sea slug, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Hermaeidae.
# Karahan

Karahan is a Turkish word that may refer to:

## States

* Karakhanids, a medieval Turkic dynasty in Central Asia

## People

* Enwer Karahan (born 1962), Kurdish writer
* Fatih Karahan (born 1982), Turkish economist and current Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
* Hakan Karahan (born 1960), Turkish writer and songwriter
* Pelin Karahan (born 1984), Turkish actress

## Places

* Karahan, Aladağ, a village in Aladağ district of Adana Province, Turkey
* Karahan, Çukurova, a village in Seyhan district of Adana Province, Turkey
* Karahan, İspir
# Karel Zouhar

Karel Zouhar (21 January 1917, Rudice – 14 March 1985) was a Czechoslovakian Flight Lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II.

## Awards and decorations

* Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945
# Karel deLeeuw

Karel deLeeuw, or de Leeuw ((1930-02-20)February 20, 1930 – (1978-08-18)August 18, 1978), was a mathematics professor at Stanford University, specializing in harmonic analysis and functional analysis.

## Life and career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, he attended the Illinois Institute of Technology and the University of Chicago, earning a B.S. degree in 1950. He stayed at Chicago to earn an M.S. degree in mathematics in 1951, then went to Princeton University, where he obtained a Ph.D. degree in 1954. His thesis, titled "The relative cohomology structure of formations", was written under the direction of Emil Artin.
After first teaching mathematics at Dartmouth College and the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he joined the Stanford University faculty in 1957, becoming a full professor in 1966. During sabbaticals and leaves he also spent time at the Institute for Advanced Study and at Churchill College, Cambridge (where he was a Fulbright Fellow). He was also a Member-at-Large of the Council of the American Mathematical Society.

## Death and legacy

DeLeeuw was murdered by Theodore Streleski, a Stanford doctoral student for 19 years, whom he advised. DeLeeuw's widow Sita deLeeuw was critical of media coverage of the crime, saying, "The media, in their eagerness to give Streleski a forum, become themselves accomplices in the murder—giving Streleski what he wanted in the first place."
A memorial lecture series was established in 1978 by the Stanford Department of Mathematics to honor deLeeuw's memory.

## Selected publications

* deLeeuw, Karel (1966). "Calculus" (Document). Harcourt, Brace.
* Rudin, Walter; de Leeuw, Karel (1958). "Extreme points and extremum problems in H$_1$". Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 8 (3): 467–485. doi:10.2140/pjm.1958.8.467.
* de Leeuw, Karel (1965). "On L$_p$ multipliers". Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 81 (2). The Annals of Mathematics, Vol. 81, No. 2: 364–379. doi:10.2307/1970621. JSTOR 1970621.
* de Leeuw, Karel (1975). "An harmonic analysis for operators. I. Formal properties". Illinois J. Math. 19 (4): 593–606. doi:10.1215/ijm/1256050668. ISSN 0019-2082.
* de Leeuw, Karel (1977). "An harmonic analysis for operators. II. Operators on Hilbert space and analytic operators". Illinois J. Math. 21 (1): 164–175. doi:10.1215/ijm/1256049511. ISSN 0019-2082.
* de Leeuw, Karel; Yitzhak Katznelson; Jean-Pierre Kahane (1977). "Sur les coefficients de Fourier des fonctions continues". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série A et B. 285 (16): A1001–A1003. ISSN 0997-4482.
# Arabian Business

Arabian Business (AB) is a weekly business magazine published in Dubai and focusing on global and regional news analysis. The brand is aimed at the English and Arabic-speaking communities and is published in both languages.
Its circulation figures for October–December 2007 were given as 20,468 copies. The audited circulation of the weekly was 23,016 copies for the last six months of 2011. For the period of July – December 2012 the audited circulation of the weekly was 23,352 copies. According to Similar web, website accesses as of 2024 were more than a million per month.

## Controversy

In 2017, the online and print version of the magazine was suspended for a month in the UAE by Dubai authorities over false news allegations after it published a report stating that courts in Dubai were in the process of liquidating dozens of failed real estate projects. As the article was published during the Qatar diplomatic crisis, the report was picked up by publications in Qatar, attracting the ire of Emirati authorities. The magazine soon deleted the online article and posted an apology online stating that the piece was related to projects dating from 2010 that are now outdated.
# April Kisses

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
April Kisses is a solo jazz guitar album by Bucky Pizzarelli that was released in 1999. Seven tracks were composed by Carl Kress. The title track was written by Eddie Lang.

## Track listing

* "Helena"
* "April Kisses"
* "Afterthoughts, Part 1"
* "Afterthoughts, Part 2"
* "Afterthoughts, Part 3"
* "The End of a Love Affair"
* "Slow Burning"
* "Tears"
* "Love Song"
* "It Must Be True"
* "Indy Annie"
* "Sutton Mutton"
* "Come Sunday"
* "Squattin' at the Grotto"
* "Please"
* "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"
* "Slamerino"
* "Peg Leg Shuffle"
* "Stompin' for Boz"
* "Silk City Blues"

## Personnel

* Bucky Pizzarelli – guitar, solo
# Karel Doorman class

Karel Doorman class are classes of which the lead ships are named after Dutch naval mariner Karel Doorman.
Karel Doorman class may refer to:
* Karel Doorman-class frigate
* Karel Doorman-class support ship
# Kansas Township, Woodford County, Illinois

Kansas Township is located in Woodford County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 433 and it contained 172 housing units. Kansas Township formed from Palestine Township in September, 1859.

## Geography

According to the 2011 census, the township has a total area of 18.37 square miles (47.6 km$^2$), of which 18.02 square miles (46.7 km$^2$) (or 98.09%) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$) (or 1.91%) is water.
# April 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

April 6 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 8
All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 20 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For April 7th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on March 25.

## Saints

* Saint Hegesippus the Chronicler, of Palestine (c. 180)
* Hieromartyr Rufinus the Deacon, the Martyr Aquilina, and 200 soldiers with them, at Sinope (c. 249-251)
* Martyr Calliopios, at Pompeiopolis in Cilicia (304)
* Saint Serapion the Sindonite, monk, of Egypt (5th century) (see also: March 21 and May 14)
* Saint George, Patriarch of Jerusalem (807)
* Saint George the Confessor (George the Standard-Bearer), Bishop of Mytilene, exiled to Kherson (820)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Saturninus, Bishop of Verona and Confessor (4th century)
* Hieromartyr Epiphanius, Bishop in North Africa, with Rufinus the Deacon, Donatus, and Companions – thirteen martyrs.
* Venerable Brynach of Wales (Brenach, Bemach, Bemacus) (6th century)
* Saint Finan (Finnian) (6th century)
* Saint Goran (Guron, Goronus, Woranus), who lived at Bodmin before St Petroc (6th century)
* Saints Llewellyn (LLywelyn) and Gwrnerth, monks from Wales who lived in Welshpool and later on Bardsey (6th century)
* Saint Gibardus, Abbot of Luxeuil in France during the invasion of the Huns (ca. 888)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Venerable Leucius, Abbot of Volokolamsk (1492)
* Venerable Nilus of Sora, founder of Sora Skete, Belozersk (1508) (see also: May 7)
* Venerable Daniel of Pereyaslavl, founder of St. Daniel Monastery (1540)
* Saint Peter Kononovich-Sahaydachny (1622)
* Venerable Gerasimus the Byzantine, Hieromonk, of Patmos (1770)
* Saint Gabriel, Archbishop of Ryazan and Zaraisk (1862)
* Venerable Schemamonk Agapitus the Blind, of Valaam Monastery (1905)
* Venerable Savvas the New of Kalymnos (1947) (see also: March 25 - os; also the Fifth Sunday of Great Lent)
* Saint Justin (Popovic), Archimandrite of Ćelije Monastery in Serbia and Confessor of Traditional Orthodoxy (1979) (Due to OS Annunciation moved to: June 1)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Arcadius Dobronravov, Archpriest, of Tsivilsk, Chuvashia (1933)
* Martyr Eudocia Pavlovoy (1939)

## Other commemorations

* Icon of the Mother of God "of Byzantium" (The Byzantine Icon) (732)
* Uncovering of the relics (1517) of St. Serapion, Archbishop of Novgorod (1516)
* Repose of Schemamonk Theodore of Svir (1822)
* Repose of Schemamonk Agapitus the Blind, of Valaam (1905)

## Icon gallery

* Venerable Nilus of Sora.
# Karakilisa

Karakilisa (Turkish for "black church"; also spelled Gharakilisa) may refer to:
* Ağrı, Turkey (Known as Karakilisa before 1923)
* Azatan, Armenia
* Gharibjanyan, Armenia
* Hartavan, Armenia
* Lernapar, Armenia
* Lerrnhovit, Armenia
* Sisian, Armenia
* Vanadzor, Armenia
# Karpaga

Karpaga is an actress who made her debut in a Tamil movie called Paal. She is the first trans person ever in India to perform a leading role in a mainstream movie.

## Personal life

Karpaga was born in a middle-class family of Erode in western Tamil Nadu, an only child, and left home at 17 for Mumbai. Karpaga worked at a beauty parlour as a beautician after finishing schooling. After returning to her family, five years later, her family was shattered but eventually accepted her.

## Paal

Historically, transgender people have been shown in a poor light in Indian movies. Karpaga acts as an intellectual woman who has difficulty in revealing her identity to her lover. The film stresses the need for families to accept transgender people.
# Apomempsoides parva

Apomempsoides parva is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1910.
# Apomempsoides

Apomempsoides is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Apomempsoides parva (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Apomempsoides trispinosa (Jordan, 1894)
# Aquimarina aggregata

Aquimarina aggregata is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and agarolytic bacterium from the genus of Aquimarina which has been isolated from seawater from the Yellow Sea in China.
# Aporocidaris eltaniana

Aporocidaris eltaniana is a species of sea urchin of the family Ctenocidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Aporocidaris and lives in the sea. Aporocidaris eltaniana was first scientifically described in 2000 by Mooi, David, Fell & Choné. It is found in the waters off Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands at depths between 884 and 1,437 m (2,900 and 4,700 ft).

## Description

Aporocidaris eltaniana grows to a maximum diameter of 45 mm (2 in) with a height of about half this.
# Karin Putsch-Grassi

Karin Putsch-Grassi is a potter.

## Biography

After an apprenticeship in the studio of Albrecht Kiedaisch in Tübingen Putsch-Grassi began her studies in ceramics 1982 at "Istituto statale d’Arte” in Florence with Salvatore and Stefano Cipolla.
Her most recent work follows a newly developed technique named "Figulinae", which consists of assembling soft raw stoneware or porcelain vessels and compressing them to form a new entity.
Putsch-Grassi's work has been exhibited in personal exhibitions in Italy, Germany, Poland and Japan as well as in numerous group exhibitions worldwide. Furthermore, her works are displayed in European Museums. Putsch-Grassi is an elected member of the International Academy of Ceramics.

## Awards (selection)

* 2012 First Prize “Rassegna Internazionale di Ceramica Contemporanea”, Albissola Marittima
* 2016 Second Prize "Ceramic & Colours Award", Faenza
* 2021 Third Prize "Premio MIDeC per Design Ceramico", Cerro di Laveno Mombello
# Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable

Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable is an 1860 Orientalist painting by the French Romantic artist Eugène Delacroix, now in the musée d'Orsay.

## History

The artist assisted in a stallion-fight during his time in Morocco, which left a deep impression and was mentioned in a letter to his friends on 8 February 1832. He produced a sketch of it and noted that "the grey horse passed his head under the neck of the other [horse]". In his diary entry for 19 June 1854 Delacroix mentioned this subject as one of several Morocco-themed works he was then working on, but even so he only seems to have begun Arab Horses around two years later in 1856. He completed it on 14 June 1860, putting thirty years between the stallion-fight and the work's completion. The painting is signed and dated by the artist at the lower left. Delacroix has set action in a stable, although the event that inspired the painting had taken place outdoors.
He produced the work for Estienne, the same art dealer as Horses Leaving the Sea, and so the two works are usually considered as a pair.
The work was sold in Paris on 12 February 1872 and the following year John Saulnier acquired it in Bordeaux. It was next recorded as being owned by Charles Hayem in 1885, then by Isaac de Camondo. It was donated to the Louvre in 1908, exhibiting it two years later It was moved to its present home in 1986.
# Karakese, Amasya

Karakese is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 34 (2021).
# Arbogast

Arbogast may refer to:

## People
### As a given name

* Arbogast (magister militum), a 4th-century Frankish general
* Arbogast (Count of Trier), a 5th-century Frankish-Roman comes in Trier who may have been Bishop of Chartres
* Arbogast von Franckenstein, a 10th-century knight and sworn defender of the Franckenstein realm

### As a surname

* Bob Arbogast (1927–2009), American radio broadcaster, voice actor and television host
* Carl Arbogast, compiler of the eponymous Arbogast Method used in selection cutting silviculture
* Louis François Antoine Arbogast (1759 – 1803), a French mathematician who published a well-known calculus treatise in 1800
* Luc Arbogast (1975 –), a French musician, singer and songwriter
* Roy Arbogast (born 1941), American special effects artist
* Saint Arbogast (c. 600s–700), an Irish missionary and Bishop of Strasbourg
* Thierry Arbogast, a French cinematographer known for his collaboration with director Luc Besson
* Todd Arbogast, an American mathematician known for his work in subsurface modeling

## Characters and fictional entities

* Carl Arbogast, River Phoenix's character in the film Sneakers
* Chief Dino Arbogast, a senior officer of the New York Police Department in the TV series Blue Bloods
* Dr. Larry Arbogast, Danny DeVito's character in the film Junior
* Detective Milton Arbogast, the investigator in Alfred Hitchcock's film Psycho
* UNS Arboghast, a scientific research spaceship in the TV series The Expanse
# Kargo, Burkina Faso

Kargo, Burkina Faso is a town in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1174.