OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachel Harris Larson

Rachel Harris Larson (née Harris) was an American chemist and dental researcher who studied the interrelationships of genetics, nutrition, and bacteriology in dental caries. She was the first female scientist at the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research where she worked from 1942 until her retirement in 1977.

## Early life and education

A native of Wake Forest, North Carolina, Rachel Harris Larson was the oldest daughter and had 4 siblings. She graduated from Appalachian State Teacher's College and worked as a social worker and mathematics and general science teacher. In the summer of 1943, after her younger sister Dorothy "Dot" Murphy graduated from business college, she received a civil service appointment in Washington, D.C. Larson decided to accompany her sister and look for a job in chemical research. She started working as a laboratory technician in the industrial hygiene laboratory at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Larson worked by day at the NIH laboratories; nights and weekends, she studied toward her M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in chemistry at Georgetown University. Her 1958 dissertation was titled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as a caries potentiating agent in the rat.

## Career and research

Larson was the first female scientist at the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDR) where she researched in the dental caries section. Larson's studies at the NIDR on the interrelationships of genetics, nutrition, and bacteriology in dental caries in experimental animals brought her international recognition. She was a fellow of the American College of Dentists and presented a DHEW superior service honor award. Larson and her sister retired from NIH in 1977.

## Personal life

Larson met her husband, Philip Larson on a cruise in Bermuda. She was widowed after 10 years of marriage. She remarried in 1971 to John W. Henry but continued to use the surname Larson to retain her established identity in the scientific community and literature. After retirement, she did volunteer work in the Washington area and spent time with husband at their mountain cottage near Front Royal, Virginia.
# R255 road (Ireland)

The R255 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Donegal.
# R258 road (Ireland)

The R258 road is a regional road in Ireland which links Gweedore and Bunbeg in County Donegal. The road is 4.6 km (2.9 mi) long.
# R102

The R102 (originally referred to as Project H) was a proposed British airship that was never built. The development of the R102 in 1930 resulted from the Imperial Airship Scheme, when it became apparent that the R100 and R101 airships would not be economically viable operating over the planned routes. After the crash of the R101 in October 1930, the project was reevaluated and the entire Imperial Airship Scheme abandoned.

## Design and development

The design was to use seven (instead of the five used by R101) of an improved version of the Beardmore Tornado diesel engine with a maximum total output of 850 bhp (630 kW) and cruising output of 700 bhp (520 kW).
The 1930 proposal was, starting in 1931, to provide a scheduled airship service from Cardington to Karachi and Montreal using R101 and R100, to be lengthened, like R101. In 1934, R102, and a future sister-ship, R103 would begin service. By 1935, the airships would offer weekly flights to Ismailia in Egypt and monthly direct return services to Montreal and Karachi via Ismalia. The service was to be extended to Australia in 1936.
In August 1931, following the crash of the R101 on 5 October 1930 and influenced by the worsening economic climate of the Great Depression, the cabinet decided to abandon further British airship development, although Cardington would retain a watching brief on overseas developments. The remaining airship, the R100, grounded since the loss of the R101, was ordered to be dismantled and sold for scrap. Had the R102 been built, it would have been the largest airship of all time, measuring 18 feet longer than the Hindenburg.

## Specifications (provisional)

Data from
General characteristics
* Capacity: 50 passengers plus 5 tons of freight
* Length: 822 ft 0 in (251 m)
* Diameter: 134 ft 0 in (41 m)
* Volume: 7,500,000 cu ft (210,000 m$^3$)
* Powerplant: 7 × Beardmore Tornado (diesel)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 69 mph (111 km/h, 60 kn)
# Racial century

Racial century is a term that has been used by historians to refer to the century between 1850 and 1950, especially in the context of postcolonial studies. The term employs race and racism as the primary category of analysis of global, national, and local affairs.
The term was originally proposed by Dirk Moses, who describes the "racial century" as "a single modernization process of accelerating violence related to nation-building that commenced in the European colonial periphery and culminated in the Holocaust." Moses argues that colonial genocides and mass exterminations of the 20th century should be seen as a unified process. The term has gained increasing acceptance in postcolonial studies since the early 2000s.
# Gomoa Amoanda

Amoanda is a small town and a sub of Gomoa East district in the Central Region of Ghana.
# Gorochovetzia

Gorochovetzia is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of Russia. Fossils have been found in the Gorokhovetsky District of Vladimir Oblast. Gorochovetzia is a member of the family Hofmeyriidae. Its type and only species is G. sennikovi, named in 2011. The skull is short and very robust. The canine teeth are large, while those behind them have enlarged crowns and serrated edges. The lower jaw is deep and curved upward.
# R v Guerin

Guerin v The Queen [1984] 2 S.C.R. 335 was a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision on Aboriginal rights where the Court first stated that the government has a fiduciary duty towards the First Nations of Canada and established Aboriginal title to be a sui generis right.

## Background

The Musqueam Indian band held roughly 416 acres (1.7 km$^2$) of prime land in the Vancouver area. In 1958, the federal government, on behalf of the band, made a deal with the Shaughnessy Heights Golf Club to lease 162 acres (0.7 km$^2$) of the land in order to build a golf club. However, the actual terms of the agreement between the government and the club were not those that were told to the band.
In 1970, the band discovered the true terms and protested on the basis that the government had a duty to properly explain the full extent of the deal.
At trial, the court held that the Crown had breached their trust with the band and awarded the Musqueam ten million dollars. This ruling was overturned by the Federal Court of Appeal. The matter was then considered by the Supreme Court of Canada.
The case was named for Delbert Guerin, chief of the Musqueam, who credited his mother Gertrude Guerin, an earlier chief, as its inspiration: "The Guerin case came about because of me listening to her complain, no doubt about it."

## Decision

Dickson J., with Beetz, Chouinard, and Lamer concurring, held that the nature of Aboriginal title imposes an enforceable fiduciary duty upon the Crown. Dickson described the nature of Aboriginal title as a sui generis right that has no equivalent. Aboriginal Title was held to be a pre-existing legal right, not created by the Royal Proclamation of 1763, by s. 18(1) of the Indian Act, or by any other executive order or legislative provision. It is based upon the requirement to surrender land to the Crown as well as the historic relationship between the Crown and Aboriginals. The special right means that title to Aboriginal land can be alienable only to the Crown, which may use it only in the interests of the Aboriginals.
The Court found that the Crown's agents promised the Band to lease the land in question on certain specified terms, but in fact leased the land on different terms which was much less valuable. As a result the majority held that it would be unconscionable to permit the Crown to simply ignore the terms promised to the First Nation's Band. The Court relied on principles from equity, that an agent, working on behalf of a principal, must act at all times in the principal's best interests. The Crown had breached their fiduciary obligation and thus the damages awarded by the lower court should be adopted to compensate for the Band's loss.

## Aftermath

The principle of "fiduciary duty" later became integral in the interpretation of Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 which provides for protection of Aboriginal rights.
# R v Hape

R v Hape (2007) is a case on appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada on cross-border crime. An investment banker was convicted on money laundering. The investigation involved the search of his property in Turks and Caicos by the local police. He claimed his rights under section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms were violated by the search. The Supreme Court held that the evidence found in the search was admissible and that the Charter could not be binding on the local police.
# Goniaea angustipennis

Goniaea angustipennis is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae.
# Murethi

Murethi is a village in Deenshah Gaura block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,041 people, in 218 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Murethi (as "Muraithi") as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 494 people (241 male and 253 female), in 93 households and 91 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 335 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Murethi (as "Muraithi") as having a population of 582 people, in 110 households, and having an area of 131.12 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# Lærke (name)

Lærke is a Danish feminine first name meaning "lark". It was ranked as the fourth most popular name for girls born in Denmark in 2009, rising from 10th place in 2008.
Lærke was first invented as a name by poet Sigfred Pedersen who named his firstborn Lærke in 1946 in Denmark. The name has been in use since that time in Denmark. Lærke Winther Andersen is a Danish actress, while Lærke Kaiser is a fictional character in the 2008 Danish television drama Sommer.
The English feminine name Lark has been in rare usage in the United States and other English-speaking countries since at least the early 1970s, when it was used for the adopted daughter of actress Mia Farrow, but has never been ranked among the 1,000 most popular names for girls born in the United States.
# Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule

The Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule (MGS) is a Highschool in Meldorf in the county Dithmarschen in Schleswig-Holstein. The school was founded as a Latin school in 1540. The School authority is the county Dithmarschen. As of 2014 there are 60 teachers and 886 students in 35 forms.

## History

After its founding in 1540 two individual buildings were used as school buildings until they became too small, because of too many students and not enough space to build a library and rooms for science education. Until 1962 today's Dithmarschen county museum was the main school building. In 1962 the school and its students moved to the modern school building.

### Notable former teachers

* Martin Luserke (1880–1968), Progressive Pedagogue, Bard and Writer (1947–1952)

### Notable former students

* Claus Harms (1778–1855), Priest
* Hans Reimer Claussen (1804–1894), Politician (1820–1823)
* Karl Müllenhoff (1818–1884), Teacher and Scientist (1830–1837)
* Adolf Bartels (1862–1945), Poet, Journalist and Politician (1877–1882)
* Gustav Frenssen (1863–1945), Writer
* Elmar Treptow (born 1937), Philosopher and Professor
* Heinrich Aye (1851–1923), Priest, Founder of Ostholstein museum
* Holger Christiansen (born 1957), Teacher and Scientist
* Johann Wadephul (born 1963), Politician
* Lars Jessen (born 1969), Director

## Sources

* Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule (Hrsg.): Zu den öffentlichen Prüfungen der Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule, welche ... stattfinden werden, so wie zur Entlassung der Abiturienten ... ladet ergebenst ein. Bundies, Meldorf 1843–1870 (Jg. 1867–1870 Digitized)
* Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule (Hrsg.): Zur Feier des Geburtstages Sr. Majestät des Kaisers Wilhelm I., zu den öffentlichen Prüfungen der Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule ... und zur Entlassung der Abiturienten ... ladet ergebenst ein. Bundies, Meldorf 1871–1872 (Digitized)
* Königliches Gymnasium Meldorf (Hrsg.): Programm des Königlichen Gymnasiums zu Meldorf. Bundies, Meldorf 1873–1881 (Jg. 1874 Digitized)
* Königliches Gymnasium Meldorf (Hrsg.): Einladung zur Vorfeier des Geburtstages Sr. Maj. des Kaisers u. Königs, verbunden mit der Entlassung der Abiturienten ... und zu den öffentlichen Prüfungen der Klassen. Bundies, Meldorf 1875 (Digitized)
* Königliches Gymnasium Meldorf (Hrsg.): Jahresbericht über das Königliche Gymnasium zu Meldorf. Meldorf 1882–1915 (Jg. 1884–1911; 1915 Digitized)
* Wilhelm Lorenz: Geschichte des Königlichen Gymnasiums zu Meldorf bis zum Jahre 1777. Aus den Akten. Festschrift zum 350jährigen Jubiläum der Anstalt. Bundies, Meldorf 1891 (Digitized)
* Wilhelm Lorenz: Festbericht über die Feier des 350jährigen Jubliäums des Königlichen Gymnasiums zu Meldorf am 2. und 3. Juli 1891. Bundies, Meldorf 1892 (Digitized)
* Wilhelm Lorenz, Philipp Grühn: Katalog der Bibliothek des Gymnasiums in Meldorf. Sell, Greifswald 1895 (Digitized)
54°05′40″N 9°04′19″E﻿ / ﻿54.0944°N 9.0720°E﻿ / 54.0944; 9.0720
# Mahel of Hereford

Mahel of Hereford was a holder of the feudal lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny in the Welsh Marches in the mid 12th century.

## Lineage

Mahel of Hereford was a younger son of Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford and his wife Sibyl of Neufmarche, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecon.
His brothers were Walter and William of Hereford.

## Offices

Mahel held the posts of King's Constable in the region and succeeded to the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny in 1163. In 1163 or 1164 he attended the Council of Clarendon.
He died about 1164, without issue, and is buried at Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire.
# Melica macra

Melica macra is a species of grass that can be found in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.

## Description

The species is bisexual with closed leaf-sheaths and have short rhizomes with culms that are 20–100 centimetres (7.9–39.4 in) tall. It panicle is 10–15 centimetres (3.9–5.9 in) long and is linear. Its rachis and branches are scabrous while the ligule is 0.2–0.3 millimetres (0.0079–0.0118 in) long and is membranous. The glumes are lanceolate, papery and membranous on borders, with difference in size; Lower glume is 5.5–10 millimetres (0.22–0.39 in) long by 2.5–3.5 millimetres (0.098–0.138 in) wide while the upper one is 6.5–10 millimetres (0.26–0.39 in) long by 2–3 millimetres (0.079–0.118 in) wide.

## Distribution

In Argentina, it is found in such provinces as Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, San Luis, and Santa Fe.
# Vincenzio Vangelisti

Vincenzio Vangelisti (c. 1740–1798) was an Italian engraver. He was born at Florence. He visited Paris when young, where he became a pupil of Ignazio Hugford and Johann Georg Wille. Emperor Leopold II of Austria invited him in 1766 to Milan, where he became professor in the Brera Academy, and in 1790 first director of the School of Engraving instituted by that prince. He committed suicide, after having defaced his remaining copper plates. Among engravers, who studied under him, were Giuseppe Longhi, who succeeded him as professor, and Faustino and Pietro Anderloni.
Among his engravings are:
* Pyramus and Thisbe from a picture by Laurent de La Hyre.
* Portraits of Armand de Bourbon, Prince de Conde. Georges Louis, Comte de Buffon; all after Abel de Pujol.
* Satyr and Nymph after one of the Van Loo artists.
* Virgin and Child after Raphael.
* Venus chastising Cupid after Agostino Carracci.
# Vita Student Sheffield

Vita Student Sheffield (known as Telephone House prior to 2014) is a high-rise building on Wellington Street, near Charter Row in Sheffield city centre. It is 56 metres tall and has sixteen floors. When completed in 1972, it was Sheffield's third-tallest building; as of May 2020, it is now the ninth-tallest.

## History

Completed in 1972, it was until 2012 utilised by BT in order to manage Sheffield's phone networks. It was built on the site of council housing towards the end of the 1960s/1970s regeneration of Sheffield. Part of the lower stories of the building now form a large multi-storey car park.
In January 2012, a business consortium comprising companies Ace Liberty and Stone purchased the building, and BT fully vacated in October later that year. Around 400 BT workers and agency staff were made redundant due to the move, although some employees were offered the chance to take up work at Plusnet's Sheffield offices, as the company is a division of BT.

### Student accommodation

In March 2014, the vacant Telephone House was purchased by developer Vita Student, with the intention of converting the building into 366 'high-standard' apartments for students attending Sheffield's two universities (Hallam and Sheffield). The building was renamed to Vita Student Sheffield at this time. The value of the project is estimated at around £35 million and the redevelopment of the building involved a complete refurbishment of the interior and a facelift for the exterior, with all the windows being replaced, while retaining the original look of the building. A sixteenth floor was added containing luxury penthouses and suites. The ground and basement floors, originally used as a car park, are now used for communal facilities such as a gym, cinema, games room, laundry room and reception area.
Refurbishment work began in July 2014 and was completed in August 2015 in time for the 2015–2016 academic year.
# Vinu Jose

Vinu Jose is an Indian former football player who took part in the FIFA World Cup 2006 for the India national team. He played for India four times. Vinu Jose was also part of Kerala's winning team in the 57th Santosh Trophy.

## Early life

Vinu Jose was born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. In addition to football, Vinu represented his school in athletics. Vinu did his early schooling in
Sarvodaya Vidyalaya, and later in St.Joseph's High School. He moved to Tata Football Academy where he was groomed into a professional football player.
# Vintse

Vintse is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Viviana Gibelli

Viviana Águeda Gibelli Gómez (born 22 December 1965) is a Venezuelan actress, tv host, and beauty pageant titleholder. She participated at Miss Venezuela 1987 obtaining the position of second finalist, she represented Venezuela in the contest: Miss Wonderland 1987 where she was crowned queen of the American continent.

## Biography

Gibelli's father is of Brazilian-Italian descent while her mother is of Cuban origin. Gibelli has two brothers and has confessed that she prefers male friendships over female since she grew up playing with her brothers.
In 1987, Gibelli represented Monagas state in the Miss Venezuela national beauty pageant and finished as fourth runner-up. She then started a career as a fashion model.
Gibelli later participated in different types of television shows, beginning with Complicidades, a daytime magazine show geared towards women. Later on, she worked on children's shows and telenovelas. In 2003, Gibelli also filmed several television shows in Costa Rica.
Gibelli has participated in a total of five telenovelas, of which Gata Salvaje (Wild Cat), filmed in 2002, is the only one released internationally. She had big hits in Venezuela with El Pais de las Mujeres (The Country of Women) and Kaina, in which she both played one of the lead female roles. She has also participated in one Venezuelan feature film.
Gibelli is now a fixture of the Venevisión network where she had a talk show called Viviana a la Media Noche (Viviana at Midnight), as well as the Venezuelan television mega-hit La Guerra de Los Sexos (Battle of the Sexes).

## Filmography
### Stage

* El Método Grönholm, Caracas, Venezuela, 15 July to 15 November 2005
* El Mundo De Oz, Caracas, Venezuela
* La Bella Durmiente y El Príncipe Valiente, Caracas, Venezuela
* Hercules, Caracas, Venezuela
* Hasta Que El Matrimonio Nos Separe, Caracas, Venezuela

### Telenovelas

* Arroz con leche, 2007, Venezuela – Ella misma
* Gata Salvaje, 2002–2003, United States, Venezuela – Jacqueline Tovar
* El País de las mujeres, 1998–1999, Venezuela – Pamela Fuentes Gomez
* Pecado de amor, 1996, Venezuela – Esperanza Hernandez
* Ka Ina, 1995, Venezuela – Catalina Miranda
* Por Amarte Tanto, 1992, Venezuela – Laura Velásquez

### Movies

* Ladies Room, 2003 – Cloe

### Series

* Qué Chicas, 1990–1991, Venezuela

### Television programs

* Confidencias con Viviana Gibelli, 2011, Venezuela – host
* Miss Venezuela, 2010 and 2013 – host
* Confidencias con... (Segunda Etapa), 2004, Venezuela
* Súper Sábado Sensacional, 2001–2006, Venezuela
* La Guerra de los sexos, 2000–2013, Venezuela – host
* Viviana a la Medianoche, 1999–2001, Venezuela – host
* Confidencias... (Parte 1), 1997–1998, Venezuela
* Complicidades, 1988–1991, Venezuela
* Gala de la Belleza del Miss Venezuela, 1997–2003 and 2006–2009
# Vod Ab

Vod Ab is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# Vishwas Gangurde

Vishwas Gangurde (died 16 May 2024) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Gangurde was a first-term member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1999 from the Parvati constituency assembly constituency in Pune. Gangurde died on 16 May 2024.
# Vishwas Mehta

Vishwas Mehta (born 19 February 1961) is a senior Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from Kerala who retired as the Chief Secretary, Government of Kerala. A native of Rajasthan, he is currently serving as the Chief Information Commissioner of Kerala.

## Career

Mehta belongs to 1986 batch of IAS. He began his civil service career as assistant collector of Kollam and Wayanad. Mehta took over as Deputy Secretary in the Revenue Department in 1991 and in 1992 he became Managing Director of the Kerala State Cooperative Rubber Marketing Federation. He had also served as District Collector of Idukki and Wayanad and as Managing Director of Milma. He also served as Principal Secretary in Revenue and Health Department, Additional Chief Secretary in Revenue, Economic Affairs and Housing. Before appointed as Chief Secretary of Kerala, he was Home Secretary. He served as the Chief Secretary, Government of Kerala during the period June 2020 to February 2021. After retirement, he was appointed as the Chief Information Commissioner of Kerala.