OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GnuTLS

GnuTLS (/ˈɡnuː ˌtiː ˌɛl ˈɛs/, the GNU Transport Layer Security Library) is a free software implementation of the TLS, SSL and DTLS protocols. It offers an application programming interface (API) for applications to enable secure communication over the network transport layer, as well as interfaces to access X.509, PKCS #12, OpenPGP and other structures.

## Features

GnuTLS consists of a library that allows client applications to start secure sessions using the available protocols. It also provides command-line tools, including an X.509 certificate manager, a test client and server, and random key and password generators.
GnuTLS has the following features:
* TLS 1.3, TLS 1.2, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.0, and SSL 3.0 protocols
* Datagram TLS (DTLS) 1.2, and DTLS 1.0, protocols
* TLS-SRP: Secure remote password protocol (SRP) for TLS authentication
* TLS-PSK: Pre-shared key (PSK) for TLS authentication
* X.509 and OpenPGP certificate handling
* CPU assisted cryptography and cryptographic accelerator support (/dev/crypto), VIA PadLock and AES-NI instruction sets
* Support for smart cards and for hardware security modules
* Storage of cryptographic keys in the system's Trusted Platform Module (TPM)

## History
### Origin

GnuTLS was initially created around March to November 2000, by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos to allow applications of the GNU Project to use secure protocols such as TLS. Although OpenSSL already existed, OpenSSL's license is not compatible with the GPL; thus software under the GPL, such as GNU software, could not use OpenSSL without making a GPL linking exception.

### License

The GnuTLS library was licensed originally under the GNU Lesser General Public License v2, while included applications to use the GNU General Public License.
In August 2011 the library was updated to the LGPLv3. After it was noticed that there were new license compatibility problems introduced, especially with other free software with the license change, after discussions the license was downgraded again to LGPLv2.1 in March 2013.

### Split from GNU

GnuTLS was created for the GNU Project, but in December 2012 its maintainer, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, dissociated the project from GNU after policy disputes with the Free Software Foundation. Richard Stallman opposed this move and suggested forking the project instead. Soon afterward, developer Paolo Bonzini ended his maintainership of GNU Sed and Grep, expressing concerns similar to those of GnuTLS maintainer Mavrogiannopoulos.

## Deployment

Software packages using GnuTLS include(d):
* GNOME
* CenterIM
* Exim
* WeeChat
* Mutt
* Wireshark
* slrn
* Lynx
* CUPS
* gnoMint
* GNU Emacs
* Synology DiskStation Manager
* OpenConnect
# Prijović

Prijović (Serbian Cyrillic: Пpиjoвић, pronounced) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Prijović (born 1990), Serbian footballer
* Aleksandra Prijović (born 1995), Serbian singer
* Ivana Prijović (born 1992), Serbian handball player
# Kethoxal

Kethoxal (3-ethoxy-1,1-dihydroxy-2-butanone) is an organic compound that has antiviral and anaplasmosis properties. It also forms a stable covalent adduct with guanine, which makes it useful for nucleic acid structure determination.

## Nucleic acid binding

Kethoxal, as with other 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds, reacts with nucleic acids. It has high specificity for guanine over other ribonucleotides. In whole RNA, it reacts preferentially with guanine residues that are not involved in hydrogen-bonding. It can thus be used to probe the interactions involved with the secondary structure and other binding interactions of RNA and help with nucleic acid sequence analysis. The binding is reversible, which allows the kethoxal to be removed and the original RNA recovered.
# Astura

Astura could refer to:
* Torre Astura, a former island of Lazio, Italy, containing Roman villas
* Astura River [it], Lazio, Italy
* Esla River, a river of Spain known to the Romans as Astura
* Astura (moth), a synonym for Polygrammodes, a genus of moths of the family Crambidae
* Lancia Astura, a passenger car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia between 1931 and 1939
# Kwi (Liberia)

Kwi is a Liberian term used to connote Westernization, adherence to Christianity (versus indigenous religions), a Westernized first name and surname, literacy through a Western-style education, and adherence to a cash economy instead of a subsistence economy, regardless of an individual's ethnic origin. However, it has historically denoted strong adherence to Americo-Liberian cultural norms, although one need not identify as ethnically Americo-Liberian in order to be kwi.

## Etymology

The term kwi has roots in the Kpelle word kwi-nuu (foreigner or civilized person). The Kpelle tribal members defined kwi as a person who spoke fluent English and wore Western attire. They also associated kwi status with Monrovia, Liberia's capital city, which they referred to kwi-taa (foreigner town or civilized town).
The Kru tribe also used the term kwi to identify the Americo-Liberian settlers - many of whom were mulattoes - and it was the same word that Krus used to describe whites.

## Evolution of the term

The term was first used in the 1800s by indigenous Africans to identify Americo-Liberian settlers and any other foreigners as outsiders not indigenous to the area. However, the term was adopted by Americo-Liberians as a synonym for civilized. Indigenous Africans later adopted the new definition as a result of missionary education and labor migration along Liberia's coast.
Before the Liberian Civil War, the most important feature of Liberian social stratification was civilization, with kwi status as the determining factor.
Kwi status was defined by Americo-Liberians by family background, education, church membership (particularly in a mainstream Protestant denomination), and other social relationships. Kwi status became a prerequisite for a favored position among the Americo-Liberian elite, where indigenous Africans were often sponsored by Americo-Liberian families to acquire kwi status and advance in Liberian society.

## Religious usage

In a religious context, the term kwi connotes a style of worship of a particular Christian church which is marked by formality and decorum. Services in churches considered to be non-kwi have more outward spiritualist expression, with dancing and even street processions in colorful costumes as key elements. Non-kwi churches also have self-proclaimed prophets who interpret dreams and visions, and prioritize a direct experience with the Holy Spirit. Liberia's educated elite have historically regarded the apostolic churches as churches of the uneducated and thus non-kwi.
# Nettie

Nettie may refer to:

## Literature

* The Nettie Palmer Prize for Non-fiction, an Australian literary award offered for a published work of non-fiction and a component of the annual Victorian Premier's Literary Award

## Medicine

* Nettie pot, also neti pot, a device used for nasal irrigation

## Music

* "Nettie", a song by Type O Negative's on the album Life Is Killing Me
* "Nettie Moore", a song on the album Modern Times (Bob Dylan album)

## People

* Nettie (name)

## Places

* Nettie, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, in the United States
* Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge in North Dakota in the United States

## Ships

* USS Nettie (SP-1436), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
# SP-181 (São Paulo highway)

SP-181 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Dichomeris manticopodina

Dichomeris manticopodina is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1996. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Gnudi (surname)

Gnudi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martha Gnudi (1941–1976), American medical historian and translator
* Piero Gnudi (born 1938), Italian tax adviser, manager, and politician
* Cesare Gnudi [it] (1910–1981), Italian art historian
# Premna protrusa

Premna protrusa is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to Fiji.
# Brighton Electric

Brighton Electric is a music studio complex & bar venue in Brighton, UK, founded in 2000.

## Details

The main premises were built in 1897 as the Brighton Corporation Tramways head office, located on Coombe Terrace, Lewes Road.
The music studio complex was founded in 2000. It has 17 practice studios and 2 recording studios. There are several mix studios and a mastering suite, a 175-person-capacity live venue/production studio, storage facilities, a repair & music spares shop, vegan café, and a venue/bar.
In April 2010 the studio was shortlisted for the 'Studio of the Year' award by Music Week magazine. In 2016 Brighton Electric won the Pro Sound News 'Studio Of The Year' Award.
Musicians and bands that have recorded or rehearsed at Brighton Electric include (but are not limited to): John Cale, The Cure, Declan McKenna, Sea Power, Blood Red Shoes, Foals, The Go! Team, Laura Marling, Noisettes, The Maccabees, Royal Blood, Nick Cave, Slaves and Architects.
# Ashok Kumar Pandey

Ashok Kumar Pandey is an Indian politician, and a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) party. He is a member of the Bihar Legislative Council.
# Astenois

Astenois (Latin pagus Stadunensis) was a pagus, the most basic division of territory in the Roman and Frankish empires. In the Middle Ages, it comprised the parishes of the deaconries of Sainte-Menehould and Possesse. Originally a part of Lotharingia, by the eleventh century its southern part belonged to the Holy Roman Empire and its northern part to the Kingdom of France. The original seat of its counts was at Le Vieil-Dampierre.
Traditionally, Astenois, Dormois and Castrice, the three eastern pagi of the archdiocese of Reims were held to belong to the empire. In the eleventh century, as part of a general fragmentation of power in the region, new counties were formed which did not correspond to ancient pagi but were instead named after their main castles. The county of Astenois, which did correspond to an old pagus, became known as the county of Dampierre after its rulers' chief fortress.
The counts of Astenois were originally a cadet branch of the counts of Toul. The county was produced through the division of the patrimony of Frederick II. The elder son, Renard III, received Toul, while the younger, Peter, received Astenois.
Astenois may originally have been a small fief of the bishops of Toul. It may have passed from the last count of the old line, Renard II, to the first count of the new, Frederick I, through the marriage of the latter to the former's daughter, Gertrude, at the same time as the bishop made Frederick count of Toul (1059). Frederick and Gertrude's son, Frederick II, then divided the patrimony for his sons.

## List of counts and lords

* Peter
* Frederick
* Henry
* Renard I
* Renard II
* Renard III
* Renard IV
* Anselm I
* Anselm II
* John I
* John II
# Kyojin Onishi

Kyojin Onishi (大西 巨人, Ōnishi Kyojin, 1916–2014) was a Japanese novelist and critic. He was born in 1916 in Fukuoka Prefecture and dropped out of Kyushu University. He was a Marxist throughout his life.

## Works

* Divine Comedy (novel)
# Neodasys

Neodasys is a genus of gastrotrichs in the class Chaetonotida. It is the only genus in the family Neodasyidae, which is the only family in the suborder Multitubulatina.

## Species

* Neodasys chaetonotoideus Remane, 1927
* Neodasys cirritus Evans, 1992
* Neodasys uchidai Remane, 1961
# SP-191 (São Paulo highway)

SP-191 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Rudolf Graf von Schmettow

Rudolf Graf von Schmettow (8 January 1891 – 28 June 1970) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II, who was Commander of the German occupation forces of the Channel Islands and commander of the 319th Infantry Division on the island of Guernsey.

## Biography

Rudolf was the son of Eberhard Graf von Schmettow, a Generalleutnant in the Cavalry who commanded Cavalry Corps Schmettow in World War I. His mother was Agnes von Rundstedt, sister of Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt.
At the outbreak of World War II, he was appointed commander of the 164th Infantry Regiment. With this regiment, he participated in the Polish Campaign. At the beginning of January 1940, he gave up command of the 164th Infantry Regiment and was subsequently transferred to the reserve. After the French campaign, he was appointed commander of the British Channel Islands in late August 1940 and took up his post in late September 1940. On 1 April 1942, he was promoted to major general. In early September 1943, he was appointed commander of the 319th Infantry Division, and on 1 April 1944, he was promoted to lieutenant general. In September 1944, he refused to negotiate surrender with Major General Gerhard Bassenge, who was in Allied captivity. On 1 October 1944, he was also appointed Wehrmachtbefehlshaber of the Channel Islands. At the end of February 1945, he had to give up command of the 319th Infantry Division to Major General Rudolf Wulf due to illness. He was then transferred back to the Führerreserve. When the German Wehrmacht surrendered, he was captured by the Western Allies in early May 1945, and released in the summer of 1947. In late summer 1963, he visited his former command area at the invitation of a British television company.
His only son died as a lieutenant on 23 June 1941 in front of Jarosław.

## Sources

* Traces of War
* Lexikon der-Wehrmacht
* The island wiki Interview_with_Graf_von_Schmettow (1966)
Military offices :
| Preceded byGeneralleutnant Erich Müller | Commander of 319. Infanterie-Division 1. September 1943 - 27 February 1945 | Succeeded byGeneralmajor Rudolf Wulf |
# Glory River

The Glory River (Nahar al-Aaz), Glory Canal or Prosperity Canal is a shallow canal in Iraq about two kilometers wide built by Saddam Hussein in 1993 to redirect water flowing from the Tigris river into the Euphrates, near their confluence at the Shatt al-Arab. It helped cause an environmental and humanitarian disaster since it diverted natural water flow from the Central Marshes and effectively converted much of the wetlands into a desert.
After the First Gulf War, Saddam Hussein aggressively revived a program to divert the flow of the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers away from the marshes in retribution for a failed Shia uprising in 1991. Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes directly affected the Marsh Arabs, forcing them to abandon the settlements in the region. Since the overthrow of Hussein in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the marshland ecoregion has recovered substantially with the breaching of dikes by local communities.
# Premna mollissima

Premna mollissima, the dusky fire brand mark, is an 8m high small tree in the family Lamiaceae. It is found in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

## Description

The bark is grey to white in color. Leaves simple, opposite; ovate or elliptic ovate; base rounded; apex acuminate. Bisexual flowers are greenish white in color. Show corymbose cymes inflorescence. Fruit is a black drupe with oblong seeds.
# Gregory Stone

Gregory Stone may refer to:
* Gregory S. Stone (born 1957), American biologist
* Gregory L. Stone, American Air Force captain murdered by fellow soldier; see United States v. Hasan K. Akbar
* Greg Stone (born 1961), Australian actor, birth name Gregory
* Gregory Stone (composer) (1900-1991); see Academy Award for Best Original Score
# Ascidicolidae

Ascidicolidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Cyclopoida.
Genera:
* Aplopodus Hesse, 1869
* Ascidicola Thorell, 1859
* Ceratrichodes Hesse, 1866
* Hypnoticus Wilson, 1924
* Lygephile Hesse, 1865
* Lygephilus Hesse, 1865
* Narcodina Wilson, 1924
* Podolabis Hesse, 1864
* Polyoon Hesse, 1878
* Styelicola Lützen, 1968
# Astene

Astene is a village and deelgemeente (sub-municipality) in the municipality of Deinze in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The village is located along the Leie River and about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south-west of Ghent.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 7th century as Athenneria. The etymology is unclear. The area has been inhabited since the Roman era, and graves has been discovered dating between 50 and 150 AD. The old parish church was located on the Kapelleberg, a dune near the Leie River, and was first mentioned in 1147. The village heerlijkheid (landed estate) used to belong to the Margraviate of Deinze, but the area also contained several other smaller heerlijkheden. In 1582, during the Dutch Revolt, the village was destroyed except for three houses and the area was nearly depopulated.
Around 1720, the road from Ghent to Kortrijk was constructed, and the centre moved from near the river to a linear settlement along the road. In 1834, a new parish church was built along the road. In 1838, a railway station opened on the Ghent to Mouscron (border with France) railway line, and the village started to industrialise. There are several bunkers in the area from the 1930s which were constructed as part of a defensive line between the Scheldt and the Leie. After World War II, Astene started to become a residential town.
Astene was an independent municipality until 1971, when it was merged to Deinze.

## Buildings

The St Amandus and St Job Church was built between 1834 and 1836 to replace the old and dilapidated parish church. The old church was demolished in 1836. The new church is a three aisled basilica-like church which was extended in 1878. During World War I, the tower was blown up and the church was severely damaged. It was restored and rebuilt in 1920. During World War II, it was again severely damaged. The church was restored and a new tower was built between 1948 and 1954.

## Notable people

* Emile Claus (1849–1924), painter
* Stéphan Martens (born 1931), cyclist

## Gallery

* Villa Sunshine
* Former combined town hall and school
* The sas (lock) of Astene
* St Amandus and St Job Church
# Forest gardenia

Forest gardenia is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Gardenia brighamii, endemic to Hawaii
* Gardenia thunbergia, native to southern Africa
# Nepotilla serrata

Nepotilla serrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# SS Bardic

SS Bardic was a Greek cargo ship that was shelled and sunk by the German battleship Scharnhorst in the Atlantic Ocean northwest of Cape Verde on 9 March 1941.

## Construction

Bardic was launched on 19 December 1918 and completed on 13 March 1919 at the Harland & Wolff Ltd. shipyard in Belfast, United Kingdom. The ship was 137.3 metres (450 ft 6 in) long, had a beam of 17.8 metres (58 ft 5 in) and had a depth of 11.3 metres (37 ft 1 in). She was assessed at 8,010 GRT and had 2 x Triple expansion engines driving two screw propellers. The ship could generate 1138 n.h.p. with a speed of 11 knots.

## 1924 Incident

While Bardic was on route from Australia to the United Kingdom on 31 August 1924, she ran aground on Stag Rock off Lizard Point, Cornwall. Her crew evacuated the ship yet her officers remained onboard until 8 September. The ship was eventually refloated on 29 September and towed to Falmouth, Cornwall where she was beached to await repairs.

## Sinking

On 9 March 1941, Bardic (then named Marathon) encountered the German battleship Scharnhorst in the Atlantic Ocean northwest of Cape Verde. The German battleship shelled and sunk the Marathon, with all the crew being taken as prisoners of war.

## Wreck

The wreck of Bardic lies approx. at (21°N 25°W﻿ / ﻿21°N 25°W﻿ / 21; -25).
# Run with Us

"Run with Us" is the end theme song for the 1980s television series The Raccoons. It was written by Kevin Gillis, Jon Stroll and Steve Lunt.
The song was originally recorded by Steve Lunt for the first season in 1985 but was later covered by and is more associated with Lisa Lougheed and included on her first album Evergreen Nights, as well as being heard at the end of every Raccoons episode from the second season until the series ended in 1991. The song featured in several episodes of the series. Lunt's version is set to be released in a remastered form from the original tapes alongside a remaster of Lougheed's cover as part of the show's 40th anniversary.

## Notable appearances and cover versions

* The song was included in the closing credits of Canadian filmmaker Jason Eisener's film Hobo with a Shotgun.
* The song was featured on Cover Boy, an EP by British singer Matt Fishel.
* The song was covered by Bright Light Bright Light on the album Cinematography 2: Back in the Habit.
* A dance remix version was recorded by British pop duo Spray.
* Synthpop duo Glitterwølf performed a cover of the song with Mandi Harkett for their album Spectrum.
# Dichomeris fida

Dichomeris fida is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 9 mm (0.35 in). The forewings are fuscous. The stigmata is black, the plical beneath the first discal. There is a cloudy pale ochreous dot on the costa at three-fourths and minute marginal dots around the costa posteriorly and the termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Glensted, Missouri

Glensted is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Glensted was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1955. The community's name is said to be a transfer from a place in Germany.
# Premna szemaoensis

Premna szemaoensis is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ashes of Love

Ashes of Love may refer to:
* Ashes of Love (film), a 1918 American silent drama film
* Ashes of Love (TV series), a 2018 Chinese television series
# Kimichi School

Kimichi School is a private secondary school specialising in music in Acocks Green, Birmingham, England. The school was founded in 2014 by Sally Alexander who was awarded an MBE for her Services to Education in HM The Queen's Birthday Honours 2021. The school occupies three buildings and its grounds cover approximately 1 acre (0.4 ha).
Deputy Head, Chris Passey was awarded Fellowship of the Chartered College of Teaching (FCCT), and was announced Teacher of the Year at the 2022 Education Awards. In March 2023, Sally was also awarded Fellowship of the Chartered College of Teaching (FCCT)

## History

Kimichi School is housed in the buildings of Eastbourne House School, which closed in 2007. Eastbourne House School was founded in the 1930s and was originally located on the Warwick Road in Acocks Green. It later moved to 5 Dudley Park Road, Acocks Green, and in 1947 to 111 Yardley Road. It was run by Frank Moynihan who originally bought the building in an auction intending to turn it into a primary school. He was headmaster of the school until his son Patrick, who was a pupil at the school, took over as headmaster himself.
Kimichi Symphony Orchestra was founded in 2017 and, under the baton of Keith Slade, has produced several concert events in Birmingham and Prague featuring complex repertoire and often with staged or danced elements.

## Academics

The school offers GCSEs and A-Levels. Currently the A-Levels on offer are: Music, English, Maths, Art, and Psychology.
# Nepotilla minuta

Nepotilla minuta, common name the minute turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Daphnella minuta Verco, 1909 is a synonym of Nepotilla mimica (Sowerby III, 1896), according to Hedley (1922).

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm.
(Original description) The minute shell is fusiform, turreted, elongate and thin. It is saturated with a reddish chestnut. It contains 6 convex whorls, including the protoconch. They are spirally many keeled and between the keels thickly and slenderly longitudinally lirate. The protoconch consists of two subinflated whorls which are spirally and equally striate. The aperture is shorter than the spire, elongately ovate. The outer lip is thin and sinuous. The inner lip is inconspicuous.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria.