OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pelecyphora tuberculosa

Pelecyphora tuberculosa (syn. Escobaria tuberculosa), the corncob cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to the south-central United States, and northern Mexico.

## Description

Escobaria tuberculosa grows singly or in groups and is very variable. The cylindrical to egg-shaped shoots reach heights of 5 to 12 centimeters with diameters of 2.5 to 7 centimeters. The warts, up to 10 millimeters long, become hard and persistent. The four to eight yellow, straight central spines have a pink or red tip and are 1 to 2 centimeters long. In the middle one of them is stronger. The approximately 20 to 30 yellow, white or gray marginal spines are straight and spread out. They are up to 1.2 centimeters long.
The fragrant flowers are pink and open wide. They are 2 to 3 centimeters long and reach the same diameter. The elongated fruits are usually red and 1.2 to 2 centimeters long.
* In eastern Bishops Cap Hills, Doña Ana County, New Mexico

## Distribution

Escobaria tuberculosa is fairly widespread in the United States in the states of New Mexico and Texas, as well as in the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila and Nuevo León. It is only found growing on igneous rocks.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Mammillaria tuberculosa by George Engelmann was published in 1856. The specific epithet tuberculosa comes from Latin, means 'humpy', and refers to the bumpy shoots of the species. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Escobaria in 1923. Nomenclatural synonyms include Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelm.) Orcutt (1922) and Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelm.) A.Berger (1929).
# Pedro Goyena

Pedro Goyena (July 24, 1843, Buenos Aires – May 17, 1892) was an Argentine jurist, politician and writer.
Pedro Goyena, along with other thinkers and politicians, followers of the Catholic Thinking, as José Manuel Estrada and Emilio Lamarca. He completed his studies at the Colegio Nacional Central, then to the University to get a Law Degree. He made a mark in Argentine politics with his strong opposition to laicity, which characterized the Generation of '80 that governed the country in the second half of the 19th century and the beginnings of the 20th. He served a term as a member of the Buenos Aires Province Senate.
He had a strong impact in the Pedagogical Congress of 1882 where he maintained the position that public education had to be Catholic having a strong argument with Leandro Alem. He opposed Public Education Law #1420 of 1884, that established schooling for children being free, secular, and mandatory. He also opposed and represented the position of the Catholic thinkers against the Law of Civil matrimony of 1888, maintaining that the only type of marriage allowed should be the one performed and recognized by the Catholic Church. He was noted as a good orator.
Goyena taught Roman law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and also worked as a journalist, writing among others for Revista Argentina and La Unión, which he also edited with Estrada and Tristán Achával Rodríguez, where he defended his opposition to the liberal reforms of the government of the time, whose principal exponent was President Julio A. Roca.
In 1885 he was appointed First Vice president of the Catholic Union, presided by José Manuel Estrada.
Shortly before his death, and carried by his opposition to secular liberalism, he joined the heterogeneous opposition represented by the Unión Cívica.
A street in the barrio of Caballito in Buenos Aires is named after him.
# Pehlivanoğlu

Pehlivanoğlu is a Turkish patronymic surname, meaning "wrestler's son".$^{:24}$ As of 2014, there are 4,845 people with the surname Pehlivanoğlu in Turkey, making it the 1,996th most common surname in the country.
People with named Pehlivanoğlu include:
* Cavit Şadi Pehlivanoğlu, Turkish politician and member of the Grand National Assembly
* Mustafa Pehlivanoğlu, Turkish mass shooter
* Özdemir Pehlivanoğlu [tr], Turkish former politician
# Pehlivanlı

Pehlivanlı can refer to:
* Pehlivanlı, Çankırı
* Pehlivanlı, Cide
# Pelagodes maipoensis

Pelagodes maipoensis is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to Hong Kong where it has been found in the Mai Po Nature Reserve and Hong Kong Wetland Park.
# Pelagodes furvifimbria

Pelagodes furvifimbria is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by Prout in 1917. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Pelican Lake

Pelican Lake may refer to:

## Lakes
### Canada

* Pelican Lake (Manitoba)
* Pelican Lake (Kenora District, Ontario)
* Pelican Lake (Cochrane District, Ontario)
* Pelican Lake (Saskatchewan)

### United States

* Pelican Lake in Desha County, Arkansas
* Pelican Lake (California) in Marin County
* Pelican Lake, Florida
* Pelican Lake (Crow Wing County, Minnesota)
* Pelican Lake (Grant and Douglas counties, Minnesota)
* Pelican Lake (St. Louis County, Minnesota)
* Pelican Lake (Otter Tail County, Minnesota)
* Pelican Lake (Codington County, South Dakota)
* Pelican Lake (Lake County, South Dakota)
* Pelican Lake (Wisconsin) in Oneida County

## Places

* Pelican Lake Township, Grant County, Minnesota, United States
* Pelican Lake, Wisconsin, United States

## Other uses

* Pelican Lake First Nation, Saskatchewan, Canada
# Pembroke Street South Pond

Pembroke Street South Pond is a 16-acre (65,000 m$^2$) pond in Kingston, Massachusetts. The pond is located on Route 27 northwest of the intersection with Winter Street and Reed Street, south of Reeds Millpond. Pine Brook, a tributary of the Jones River, flows through the pond. The water quality is impaired due to non-native aquatic plants and non-native fish in the pond.
# Penacook Lake

Penacook Lake is a 362-acre (1.5 km$^2$) lake located in Merrimack County in central New Hampshire, United States, in the city of Concord. It has also been known as "Long Pond". It is the largest lake in Concord and serves as the city's water supply. Water that is not captured by the city's water treatment plant flows two-thirds of a mile to the Merrimack River.
# Penn Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Penn Township is a township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, established on October 23, 1860, from Upper Dickinson Township. The population was 2,924 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Penn Township is in west-central Cumberland County. The northern two-third of the township is in the Cumberland Valley, while the southern third extends up the slopes of South Mountain. Yellow Breeches Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River, flows from west to east across the center of the township.
U.S. Route 11 forms the northern border of the township, and Interstate 81 runs parallel to it across the northern part of the township, with access from Exit 37 (Pennsylvania Route 233). The township contains the unincorporated communities of Centerville, Cumminstown, Hockersville, Hays Grove, Longsdorf, Huntsdale, Brushtown, and Cobblesville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.7 square miles (76.8 km$^2$), of which 29.6 square miles (76.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.23%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,807 people, 974 households, and 772 families residing in the township. The population density was 96.1 inhabitants per square mile (37.1/km$^2$). There were 996 housing units at an average density of 34.1 per square mile (13.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.93% White, 0.25% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 974 households, out of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,188, and the median income for a family was $49,840. Males had a median income of $31,556 versus $22,213 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,254. About 2.7% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Pennesuttawy

Pennesuttawy in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Pennesuttawy was a Military Commander and Superintendent of the Southern Lands (Kush) during the beginning of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

## Family

Pennesuttawy was the son of Minhotep and Maia. He was a brother of the High Priest of Amun Parennefer who is dated to the reigns of Tutankhamen and Horemheb. Another brother was the High Priest of Min and Isis named Minmose. The three brothers are mentioned in a family monument dedicated by the Chief of Works, Amenemone, who was a son of the High Priest, Parennefer.
Pennesuttawy was married to the chantress of Amun (Amun-Re in Karnak) named Maia. They had at least two children:
* Nakhtmin was the first Stablemaster of the Pharaoh and later Troop Commander.
* Baketwerner, a chantress of Amun.

## Monuments

* Pennesuttawy is known from his tomb (TT156) in Thebes, Egypt. Inscriptions give his titles as the Troop Commander and Superintendent of the Southern Desert-lands.
* He is shown in an inscription from Buhen, where he is shown giving praise before Ramesses II.
* Pennesuttawy appears as part of the extended family of the Chief of Works, Amenemone. He is listed as the paternal uncle of Amenemone and he is mentioned alongside his brother Minmose.
# Percival Kinnear Wise

Wing Commander Percival Kinnear Wise CMG DSO (17 April 1885 – 7 June 1968) was a British Olympic polo player and Royal Air Force officer.

## Biography

Wise was born on 17 April 1885 in Hong Kong to Alfred Gascoyne Wise and Augusta Frances Nugent. His father was a judge for the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, and his brother was Alfred Roy Wise.
He was a Group Captain in the military and served with the British Indian Army and then the Royal Flying Corps. For his services in the First World War, he was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order and the Order of St. Michael and St. George.
He won the bronze medal in the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games alongside teammates Frederick W. Barrett, Frederick Guest, and Dennis Bingham.
He died on 7 June 1968 in Aldeburgh.
# Peralillo

Peralillo is a Chilean town and commune in Colchagua Province, O'Higgins Region.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Peralillo spans an area of 282.6 km$^2$ (109 sq mi) and has 9,729 inhabitants (5,007 men and 4,722 women). Of these, 5,882 (60.5%) lived in urban areas and 3,847 (39.5%) in rural areas. The population grew by 6.4% (585 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Peralillo is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2021-2024 mayor is Claudio Cumsille.
# Friedrich Schumann (psychologist)

Friedrich Schumann (1863–1940) was a German psychologist.

## Education and career

Friedrich Schumann habilitated in 1892 with Georg Elias Müller in Göttingen. From 1894 to 1905, he was assistant to Carl Stumpf in Berlin. In 1904, he was a founding member of the "Society for Experimental Psychology" in Giessen (renamed "German Psychological Society" in 1929). From 1905 to 1910, he was professor of philosophy in Zürich and director of the psychological laboratory. After the death of Hermann Ebbinghaus (1909), he was co-editor of the "Journal of psychology and physiology of the senses". From 1910 to 1929, he headed the Institute of Psychology in Frankfurt. Led by Schumann, the experimental psychological laboratory in Frankfurt made an important contribution to the formation of the Frankfurt and Berlin School of Gestalt psychology (Max Wertheimer, Kurt Goldstein, Wolfgang Köhler, Kurt Koffka).
# Football at the 2015 Indian Ocean Island Games – Men's tournament

The men's association football tournament at the 2015 Indian Ocean Island Games (French: Jeux des îles de l'océan Indien 2015) is held in Réunion. The draw for the football tournament was made at Saint-Denis on 14 May 2015.

## Teams

* Comoros
* Madagascar
* Maldives
* Mauritius
* Mayotte
* Réunion
* Seychelles

## Squads

Each association presented a list of at most twenty players to compete in the tournament.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Mayotte | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Madagascar | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Seychelles | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Maldives | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 3 | |
$^1$ Due to a scheduling error, Madagascar's team arrived on Friday night believing that the match was scheduled for the following afternoon, and thus failed to appear for the match.

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Réunion (H) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Mauritius | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 3 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Comoros | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 | |
$^1$ Comoros withdrew from the tournament as their team were unable to enter Rèunion due to visa issues.

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| August 6 | August 6 |
| Mayotte | 2 |
| Mayotte | 2 | August 8 | August 8 |
| Mauritius | 1 | August 8 | August 8 |
| Mauritius | 1 | Mayotte | 1 |
| August 6 | August 6 | | Mayotte | 1 |
| August 6 | August 6 | Réunion | 3 |
| Réunion (a.e.t.) | 1 | Réunion | 3 |
| Madagascar | 0 | | |
| Madagascar | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | August 7 | August 7 |
| | | Mauritius | 3 |
| | | Madagascar | 1 |

### Final
## Final ranking

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | Réunion (H) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 12 | Champions |
| 2 | Mayotte | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 10 | Runners-up |
| 3 | Mauritius | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 6 | Third place |
| 4 | Madagascar | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 4 | Fourth place |
| 5 | Seychelles | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | Eliminated in Group stage |
| 6 | Maldives | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 3 | Eliminated in Group stage |
| 7 | Comoros | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 | Eliminated in Group stage |
Per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-out are counted as draws.
# Amaranth (dye)

Amaranth, FD&C Red No. 2, E123, C.I. Food Red 9, Acid Red 27, Azorubin S, or C.I. 16185 is a modified red azo dye used as a food dye and to color cosmetics. The name was taken from amaranth grain, a plant distinguished by its red color and edible protein-rich seeds.
Amaranth is an anionic dye. It can be applied to natural and synthetic fibers, leather, paper, and phenol-formaldehyde resins. As a food additive it has E number E123. Amaranth usually comes as a trisodium salt. It has the appearance of reddish-brown, dark red to purple water-soluble powder that decomposes at 120 °C without melting. Its water solution has an absorption maximum of about 520 nm. Like all azo dyes, Amaranth was, during the middle of the 20th century, made from coal tar; modern synthetics are more likely to be made from petroleum byproducts.
Since 1976, amaranth dye has been banned in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a suspected carcinogen. Its use is still legal in some countries, notably in the United Kingdom where it is most commonly used to give glacé cherries their distinctive color.

## History and health effects

After an incident in the 1950s involving Orange 1 in Clover brand "Spooky Lozenges" and other orange and red candies manufactured at that time, the FDA retested food colors. Later, in 1960, the FDA was given jurisdiction over color additives, limiting the amounts that could be added to foods and requiring producers of food color to ensure the safety and proper labeling of colors. Permission to use food additives was given on a provisional basis, which could be withdrawn should safety issues arise. The FDA gave "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) provisional status to substances already in use, and extended Red No. 2's provisional status 14 times.
In 1971, a Soviet study linked the dye to cancer. By 1976, over 1,000,000 pounds (450,000 kg) of the dye worth $5 million was used as a colorant in $10 billion worth of foods, drugs and cosmetics. Consumer activists in the United States, perturbed by what they perceived as collusion between the FDA and food conglomerates, put pressure on the FDA to ban it. FDA Commissioner Alexander M. Schmidt defended the agency's stance, as he had earlier defended the FDA against collusion accusations in his 1975 book, stating that the FDA found "no evidence of a public health hazard". However testing by the FDA found a statistically significant increase in the incidence of malignant tumors in female rats given a high dosage of the dye, and concluded that since there could also no longer be a presumption of safety, that use of the dye should be discontinued. The FDA banned FD&C Red No. 2 in 1976. FD&C Red No. 40 (Allura Red AC) replaced the banned Red No. 2, as its toxicity was determined to be significantly less than Red No. 2 due to the removal of one sodium sulfonate functional group, among other molecular adjustments to furthermore reduce the immediate toxicity of the specific azo dye upon consumption.
# Loggly

SolarWinds Loggly is a cloud-based log management and analytics service provider based in San Francisco, California. Jon Gifford, Raffael Marty, and Kord Campbell founded the company in 2009, and Charlie Oppenheimer was the CEO of Loggly until its announced acquisition by SolarWinds (as part of the SolarWinds Cloud division of brands) on January 8, 2018.

## History

In 2009, Jon Gifford, Raffael Marty, and Kord Campbell founded Loggly.
App47, a mobile application management provider, partnered with Loggly in September 2012. The company chose Loggly because of its software-as-a-service (SaaS) deployment option.
On January 8, 2018, the company announced that they are now part of SolarWinds.

## Funding

In September 2013, Loggly released "Generation 2", an updated version of its service. The update included log collection through standard syslog protocols and a graphical web interface that allowed users to use a point-and-click process to find log events and generate charts. The same month, Loggly completed a $10.5 million funding round led by Cisco and Data Collective. Trinity Ventures, True Ventures, and Matrix Partners also participated in the round.
In October 2014, the company announced a $15 million Series C funding round led by Harmony Partners. Matrix Partners, Trinity Ventures, Cisco, Data Collective, and True Ventures also participated. The funding round raised Loggly's total investment funding to $33.4 million. The company released Loggly Dynamic Field Explorer, a new user experience that aims to reduce the time developers spend on identifying and troubleshooting problems, that month.

## Operations

Loggly is headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company had 54 employees and 10,000 customers in October 2017. Loggly records log data from any device and reports it in a real-time management platform with trend data.

## Technology

Loggly is a cloud-based log management service provider. It does not require the use of proprietary software agents to collect log data. The service uses open-source technologies, including Elasticsearch, Apache Lucene 4 and Apache Kafka.
# Pythium iwayamae

Pythium iwayamae is a plant pathogen infecting barley and wheat.
# Floyd Township, Putnam County, Indiana

Floyd Township is one of thirteen townships in Putnam County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,128 (up from 4,011 at 2010) and it contained 1,917 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 34.39 square miles (89.1 km$^2$), of which 33.87 square miles (87.7 km$^2$) (or 98.49%) is land and 0.51 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (or 1.48%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Groveland at 39°45′38″N 86°43′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.7606019°N 86.7200057°W﻿ / 39.7606019; -86.7200057
* Heritage Lake at 39°43′40″N 86°42′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.7277900°N 86.7102200°W﻿ / 39.7277900; -86.7102200
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
# Music for Prancing

Music for Prancing is an album by saxophonist Warne Marsh recorded in 1957 and originally released on the Mode label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review noted "With a reputation as one of the originators of cool jazz, it's ironic that over the years tenor saxophonist Warne Marsh gained a following of musicians mainly associated with the avant-garde, spearheaded by multi-reedist Anthony Braxton. These musicians heard what this disc demonstrates: that cool didn't always mean smoothed out".

## Track listing

* "You Are Too Beautiful" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 5:30
* "Autumn in New York" (Vernon Duke) – 4:58
* "Playa del Ray" (Warne Marsh) – 4:59
* "Ad Libido" (Ronnie Ball) – 4:24
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Matt Dennis, Tom Adair) – 6:41
* "It's All Right with Me" (Cole Porter) – 4:15

## Personnel

* Warne Marsh – tenor saxophone
* Ronnie Ball – piano
* Red Mitchell – bass
* Stan Levey – drums
# William Earnshaw

William Earnshaw may refer to:
* William Earnshaw (politician), New Zealand member of parliament
* William Earnshaw (minister), American minister
* William C. Earnshaw, professor of chromosome dynamics
# Monte Arcosu

Monte Arcosu is a mountain in the Sulcis massif, in southern Sardinia, Italy. It has an elevation of 948 metres (3,110 ft).
The mountain has a characteristically truncated cone shape, resulting from the differential erosion which followed its formation during the Variscan orogeny. The massif is formed by a granitic intrusion from the Carboniferous, lying on a Paleozoic schist basement and in turn surmounted by Paleozoic scists. The Variscan orogeny removed the upper schist layer from all the massif's peaks but Monte Arcosu, modelling it and showing the granite along the steep slopes.

## Sources

* Barca, Sebastiano; Di Gregorio, Felice (1993). "Geologia e paesaggio in Sulcis". I Parchi della Sardegna. Cagliari: Edisar. pp. 238–240. ISBN 88-86004-35-4.
* This Sardinia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Monnetyra

Monnetyra diabolica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Monnetyra. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2003.