OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redbird Flight Simulations

Redbird Flight Simulations, Inc. is an American flight training company.
Founded in 2006, Redbird Flight started with a flight simulator built around a scrapped airplane fuselage - a Cessna 177 Cardinal, from which the name "redbird" originates.
The Redbird FMX is the largest selling simulator in history, with more than 320 units delivered worldwide as of 2012.
As of 2018, Redbird has sold and delivered over 1,200 aviation training devices to 30+ countries, more than any other manufacturer to date.
Products:
* AOPA Jay - A self-contained simulator with a PC core, monitor, flight controls, and Lockheed Martin modified Microsoft FSX software.
* RedHawk - An extensive overhaul conversion program using a Cessna 172 with a diesel engine, upgraded avionics, new paint and interior.
* Alloy - RD1 Rudder Pedals designed to mimic real in-flight pedal control.
* FMX - Full motion Advanced Aviation Training Device with a single or multi-glass (or analog) configuration.
* Redbird CAPS - An add-on device that gives pilots the chance to learn how and when to deploy the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System.
# Rediu, Iași

Rediu is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania, part of the Iași metropolitan area. It is composed of four villages: Breazu, Horlești, Rediu, and Tăutești.

## Natives

* Mircea Chelaru (born 1949), general and politician
# Shock (Fear Factory song)

"Shock" is a song by American industrial metal band Fear Factory. It was released as the lead single from their third album Obsolete (1998) and is the first track on the album. Its music was composed by guitarist Dino Cazares and drummer Raymond Herrera. The lyrics were written by vocalist Burton C. Bell. The introduction of a concept album, "Shock" introduces its protagonist, a political prisoner known only as Edgecrusher, who declares his personal mission to destroy the totalitarian society in which he lives.
The song was featured in the TV series Angel from season 2 episode 10 "Reunion".

## Personnel
### Fear Factory

* Burton C. Bell – vocals
* Dino Cazares – guitar, mixing
* Christian Olde Wolbers – bass
* Raymond Herrera – drums

### Additional

* Rhys Fulber – keyboards and programming, production, mixing
# Golden Valley Four-Ball

The Golden Valley Four-Ball was a golf tournament played at Golden Valley Country Club in Golden Valley, Minnesota in 1943 and 1944. The 1943 event was a round-robin with 8 pairs played from September 3 to 6. One match was played on the first day and two on the other three days. Positions were determined by the net number of holes up or down over the seven rounds. The 1944 event followed a similar format and was played from July 6 to 9.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runners-up | Winner's share ($) | Ref |
| 1944 | Byron Nelson and Jug McSpaden | United States United States | +13 | 3 points | Bob Hamilton Bill Kaiser | 800 (each) | |
| 1943 | Jimmy Demaret and Craig Wood | United States United States | +12 | 3 points | Byron Nelson Jug McSpaden | 600 (each) | |
# Polypogon australis

Polypogon australis is a species of grass known by the common names Chilean beard grass and Chilean rabbitsfoot grass. It is native to Chile and Argentina. It is also known in parts of the western United States where it is an introduced species and invasive species that grows in moist habitat types such as ditches.

## Description

It is a perennial grass producing stems up to a meter tall. The inflorescence is a panicle up to 15 or 16 centimeters long and several centimeters wide. It is fluffy in appearance and sometimes purplish in color due to the long, dark-colored awns.
# Glenalta, South Australia

Glenalta is a suburb located in the south eastern Foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges of Adelaide, South Australia. It is adjacent to Belair National Park.
In 2009, demographer Bernard Salt of the Sunday Mail judged Glenalta to be Adelaide's most liveable suburb, citing its "affordability, access and ambience".

## History

The first European settlers in the area of Glenalta arrived in the 1840s, with the area named "Blackwood Vale Farm". The name Glenalta is derived from "glen" (valley) and "alta" (high), hence meaning 'a valley near a hill'. In 1869, the Blackwood Inn (renamed the Belair Hotel in 1880) was opened by Robert Burfield, one of the earlier settlers in the area and a trustee of the Inebriates Retreat in nearby Belair. The suburb was initially divided in 62 allotments in 1926, then subdivided further in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Transport

The suburb is served by Glenalta railway station on the Belair line. Bus routes 195, 195F, 196 and 196F operate to and from the city from nearby Blackwood Interchange, and routes 893 and 894 operate to and from Aldgate from Blackwood Interchange.
# Wayne England

Wayne England (d. 9 February 2016) was an English artist whose work regularly appeared in role-playing games, wargaming rulebooks and magazines and was used on cards for collectible card games such as Magic: The Gathering.
He died on 9 February 2016. Fellow Magic: The Gathering artist Christopher Rush died a day later.

## Works

England produced interior illustrations for Games Workshop since Realms of Chaos books, many Dungeons & Dragons books, and did the cover for Lords of Madness (2005). He also produced artwork for other games such as The Wheel of Time Roleplaying Game (Wizards of the Coast) and Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay (Hogshead Publishing and Black Industries), as well as for White Dwarf magazine.
He illustrated at least 108 different cards for the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game.
Of them, some of his most famous works for Magic: The Gathering include:
* Cryptic Command – Lorwyn
* Ghostly Prison – Planechase 2012
* Goblin Trenches – Apocalypse
* Stony Silence – Innistrad
* Phantom Nantuko – Judgment
* Oblivion Ring – Lorwyn
* Very Cryptic Command – Unstable
* Worldgorger Dragon – Judgment
# Mélisande (électrotrad)

Mélisande [électrotrad] is a Canadian folk music group, who perform a contemporary spin on traditional Québécois folk music. The group's core members are Alexandre « Moulin » de Grosbois-Garand and Mélisande Gélinas-Fauteux, a married couple from Beloeil, Quebec, who perform with a rotating collective of supporting musicians and dancers.

## History

Mélisande Gélinas-Fauteux and Alexandre de Grosbois-Garand began playing together in 2007, performing Mélisande's original songs. The two married in 2012 and started working together on mixing traditional songs with electro-pop music. Mélisande's background as pop-rock singer combined with « Moulin » experience has a multi-instrumentalist with Genticorum and other traditional band gave an interesting result.
The band released its first electrotrad album Les métamorphoses in 2014 on La Prûche Libre, for which Mélisande won the Canadian Folk Music Award for Traditional Singer of the Year at the 10th Canadian Folk Music Awards. Other players on the album were Robin Boulianne and Mark Busic (producer of the album).
Their second album, Les millésimes, was released in 2017 on Borealis Records, garnering the band two more Canadian Folk Music Award nominations, for Traditional Singer of the Year and Pushing the Boundaries, at the 13th Canadian Folk Music Awards.

## Discography

* Les métamorphoses (2014)
* Les millésimes (2017)
* Les Myriades (2019)
# Issoria baumanni

Issoria baumanni, Baumann's mountain fritillary, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. The habitat consists of grassland, marshy areas and forest margins at high altitudes.
The larvae feed on Viola abyssinica.

## Subspecies

* Issoria baumanni baumanni (Burundi)
* Issoria baumanni excelsior (Butler, 1896) (Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: east to Kivu)
* Issoria baumanni katangae (Neave, 1910) (south-western Tanzania, northern Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Shaba, Tanganika)
* Issoria baumanni orientalis Kielland, 1990 (southern highlands of Tanzania)
* Baumann's mountain fritillary, Issoria baumanni excelsior, Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
# Odozana inconspicua

Odozana inconspicua is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1911 and can be found in Costa Rica.
# Gomorra (EP)

Gomorra is an EP written and recorded by German electro-industrial musician Wumpscut.

## Track listing

* "Untermensch (Adored Version)" - 4:27
* "In the Night (Full Range Track)" - 5:16
* "Crucified Division (Desert Mixx)" - 3:57
* "Turns Off Pain (Recommended Version)" - 6:04
* "Untitled" - 0:33
# Marie Clotilde Bonaparte

Marie Clotilde Eugénie Alberte Laetitia Geneviève Bonaparte (20 March 1912, Brussels, Belgium – 14 April 1996, Château de la Pommerie, Cendrieux, France) was a French princess of the Bonaparte dynasty, the eldest child of Victor, Prince Napoléon and his wife, Princess Clémentine of Belgium.

## Birth

Marie Clotilde Bonaparte was born on 20 March 1912, in Brussels, Belgium. When she was born, her parents were already 50 and 40 years old, respectively, as they had not been allowed to marry each other as long as Clémentine's father, King Leopold II of Belgium, had been alive (he died in 1909).
One of her aunts was Stephanie, once a Crown Princess of Austria-Hungary.

## Marriage

On 17 October 1938, in London, England, she married Count Serge de Witt (30 December 1891 – 21 July 1990, Cendrieux, France), with whom she had ten children:
* Marie Eugénie de Witt (b. 29 August 1939), married, firstly, Count Peter Cheremetieff on 9 November 1961, no issue, divorced in 1975. Married, secondly, Count Hélie de Pourtalès (grandson of Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke of Sagan, and his wife, Anna Gould) on 24 October 1975, no issue.
* Hélène de Witt (b. 22 November 1941, Sousse, Tunisia), married Henri du Lau d'Allemans, Marquis du Lau d'Allemans (b. 17 Mar 1927 in Paris) on 17 October 1959, in Paris, and had three children.
* Napoléon Serge de Witt (2 November 1942 – 6 November 1942), died young.
* Yolande de Witt (9 November 1943 – 6 July 1945), died young.
* Vera de Witt (b. 7 November 1945 in Monastir, Tunisia) married Godefroi de Commarque, Marquis de Commarque (b. 18 December 1938 in Urval, France, on 11 April 1966, in Paris, France and had two children. Her younger son was married to Cecilie, daughter of Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
* Baudoin de Witt (b. 24 January 1947) married Isabelle de Rocca-Serra (b. 8 January 1950 in Vienna, Austria) on 24 August 1968, in Cendrieux, and had three children (Alexandra de Witt [Madame de Montaudoüin], Jean-Emmanuel de Witt and Laëtitia de Witt [Countess de Villelume]).
* Isabelle de Witt (b. 26 January 1949) married Remmest Laan (b. 29 July 1942), on 25 June 1970, in Vienna, and had three sons.
* Jean Jerome de Witt (b. 12 April 1950) married firstly Véronique de Dryver (b. 26 December 1950) on 21 October 1970, in Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium, had three children (Alexandre de Witt, Marie-Clothilde de Witt and Iliona de Witt), and divorced before August 1992. Married secondly Viviane Jutheau (b. 1947) on 31 August 1992, no issue.
* Wladimir de Witt (b. 27 January 1952) married, firstly, Marguerite Mautner von Markhof (b. 15 March 1954) on 30 April 1976, and had three children (Elena de Witt [Baroness von Gravenreuth], Victor de Witt and Ségolène de Witt) before divorcing in 1993. Married, secondly, Françoise Martin-Flory (b. 28 May 1959) on 20 November 1993, in Paris, and had three children (Hortense de Witt [Madame Barry de Longchamps], Dimitri de Witt and Igor de Witt).
* Anne de Witt (b. 28 September 1953 in Bergerac) married Henry Robert de Rancher (1949–1995) on 7 June 1975, in Cendrieux, and had two sons.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Marie Clotilde Bonaparte :
# Polypogon elongatus

Polypogon elongatus, the streambank rabbitsfoot grass, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is native to the U.S. states of Colorado, Arizona, and Texas, Mexico, Central America, and nearly all of South America, except the Amazon and adjoining tropical areas. A perennial reaching 90 cm (3 ft), it is typically found growing on damp stream banks.
# Glenalbyn

Glenalbyn (previously Janeville House until 1883) is a Georgian House in Stillorgan, County Dublin constructed circa 1810 which has formed part of the clubhouse complex of the Kilmacud Crokes GAA club since it was acquired in 1963.
The house was originally developed by a paper merchant named George Tinkler who named the house for his wife Jane.

## Glenalbyn House

The grounds called Linden Lea pitch measuring 6.5 acres (26,000 m$^2$) was purchased by Kilmacud Crokes GAA in 1963, taking ownership on 4 May 1964 and was named Páirc De Burca. Glenalbyn House was owned by the Wilkinson family and for a brief period by Captain Hartman and was then purchased in 1965 and opened in 1966. On 7 July 1996 the west wing was opened. It has dressing rooms and a gym on the ground floor with a Bar on the first floor looking out on Tennis courts. The House is now marketed as Glenalbyn Sports club and conference center.

## Swimming Pool

A 33 metre public swimming pool within the club grounds was operated by Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council until December 2013, when it was suddenly closed due to the dangerous condition of the roof. The pool has since been filled in, with derelict buildings remaining on site. As of January 2020, official plans were being put forward to build a replacement on the same site.

## Location

Stillorgan, County Dublin, Ireland 7 acres, 7 miles (11 km) south of Dublin city centre.

## Sports clubs

Kilmacud Crokes GAA Club This club promotes Gaelic games in south County Dublin. It hosts the All Ireland 7 a side Championships every September. The club has over 5.000 members.
Glenalbyn Tennis club The club has 6 new omni pro courts.
Glenalbyn Swimming Club presently meets at either Monkstown or Loughlinstown pools.
Glenalbyn Snooker Club The club has 3 championship tables and enters in Dublin district leagues.
Glenalbyn Waterpolo Club The club has 3 teams, a senior ladies team, an under 15s team and an under 13s team.
# Pyrga

Pyrga may refer to:
* Pyrga, Famagusta, Cyprus
* Pyrga, Larnaca, Cyprus
# Gittelde

Gittelde is a village and a former municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 March 2013, it is part of the municipality Bad Grund.

## History

Gittelde was founded in the 10th century. In a document dating from 953 the place was mentioned for the first time, and a few years later market and mint rights were awarded in 965.

## Sights

There are many well-preserved half-timbered houses in the center of the town, e.g. in Breite Strasse street, a comparatively broad street which might have been an oblong market as the town has never had a rectangular market place like other market towns. Lange Straße is another historic street with traditional half-timbered houses. Some houses have doors with colourful wood carvings.
St. Mauritius Church, which was founded in the Middle Ages, has a neoromanic nave dating from the 19th century. Its spire was built in a baroque style around 1700. Inside the church a gothic altar with wood carvings can be seen. St. Johannes Church which was possibly founded in the 10th century has a spire dating from 1660.
The railway station of Gittelde on the Herzberg–Seesen railway line is a historic wooden building in the southeast of the town.
The ruins of Stauffenburg Castle are worth a visit as well. The castle was founded shortly after 1050. It was used as a prison until 1778 and as a quarry afterwards.
* St. Mauritius Church
* St. Johannes Church
* Half-timbered houses Breite Straße street
* Half-timbered houses in Lange Straße street
* Railway station
* General view of Gittelde
# Pyrgulina trochiformis

Pyrgulina trochiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vietnam and in the Gulf of Thailand.
# Giuseppe Fiorello

Giuseppe Fiorello, also known as Beppe Fiorello or Fiorellino (born 12 March 1969), is an Italian actor.

## Career

Fiorello was born in Catania, Sicily, the youngest of four children. His elder brother is the noted television and radio personality Rosario Fiorello, better known to Italian audiences as Fiorello.
Giuseppe's first job was as an electrician in a tourist village. In 1994, Giuseppe began his career in the entertainment business as a disk jockey on the nationally-aired Dee Jay Radio, using the name Fiorellino. That same year, he made his debut on television as a presenter for the Mediaset programme Karaoke, which his brother had also hosted. Four years later in 1998, he made his screen debut in the film L'ultimo capodanno, directed by Marco Risi. He played the part of Gaetano Malacozza. Since then he has performed regularly in films and television fiction, with many starring roles such as in L'uomo sbagliato, Joe Petrosino, La vita rubata, Giuseppe Moscati, Lo scandalo della Banca Romana and Volare in which he portrayed singer Domenico Modugno.
In 2023, he released his directorial debut Fireworks, a film based on the Giarre murder of two young boyfriends in Sicily in the 80s.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Kaputt Mundi | Gaetano Malacozza | |
| 1999 | The Talented Mr. Ripley | Silvana's fiancé | |
| 2000 | A Chinese in a Coma | Nicola "Niki" Renda | |
| 2001 | Tre mogli | Miguelito | |
| 2008 | The Brave Men | Luigi Infantino | |
| 2009 | Baarìa | Dollar seller | Cameo appearance |
| 2010 | Lost Kisses | Giulio | |
| 2011 | Terraferma | Nino | |
| 2011 | Happy Feet Two | Mumble (voice) | Italian dub; voice role |
| 2012 | Magnificent Presence | Filippo Verni | |
| 2013 | Welcome Mr. President | Center-right leader | Cameo appearance |
| 2013 | L'oro di Scampia | Renzo Capuano | |
| 2013 | Se chiudo gli occhi non sono più qui | Ennio | |
| 2016 | Era d'estate | Paolo Borsellino | |
| 2017 | Chi m'ha visto | Martino Piccione | |
| 2021 | L'afide e la formica | Michele Scimone | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Ultimo | Domenico "Parsifal" Nocelli | Miniseries |
| 2002 | La guerra è finita | Ettore Gigli | Miniseries |
| 2005 | L'uomo sbagliato | Daniele Baroni | Miniseries |
| 2005 | Il Cuore nel Pozzo | Ettore | Miniseries |
| 2006 | Joe Petrosino | Joe Petrosino | Television film |
| 2006 | Crimini | Bruno Costa | Episode: "Troppi equivoci" |
| 2007 | St. Giuseppe Moscati: Doctor to the Poor | Giuseppe Moscati | Miniseries |
| 2008 | Il bambino della domenica | Marcello La Spada | Television film |
| 2010 | La leggenda del bandito e del campione | Sante Pollastri | Miniseries |
| 2013 | Volare: La grande storia di Domenico Modugno | Domenico Modugno | Miniseries |
| 2015 | L'angelo di Sarajevo | Marco De Luca | Television film |
| 2019 | Il mondo sulle spalle | Marco Parisi | Television film |
| 2020 | Gli orologi del diavolo | Marco Merani | Main role; 8 episodes |
# Giuseppe Firrao (seniore)

Giuseppe Firrao (1670–1744) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

He is the Great-uncle of Cardinal Giuseppe Firrao (iuniore). On 11 Apr 1717, he was consecrated bishop by Johann Konrad von Reinach-Hirzbach, Bishop of Basel, with Johann Christoph Haus, Titular Bishop of Domitiopolis, and Konrad Ferdinand Geist von Wildegg, Titular Bishop of Tricale, serving as co-consecrators.
On 4 October 1733, Pope Clement XII appointed Firrao his Secretary of State.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Marcello Filomarini, Bishop of Mileto (1734);
* Antonio Manerba, Bishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi e Bisaccia (1735);
* Octavio da Pozzo, Bishop of Catanzaro (1736);
* Antonio Falangola, Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (1736);
* Troiano Caracciolo del Sole, Bishop of Nola (1738);
* Nicola Antonio Schiaffinati, Bishop of Ischia (1739);
* Ferdinando Mandarini, Bishop of Strongoli (1741); and
* Antonio Zavarroni, Bishop of Tricarico (1741).
# Giuseppe Donizetti

Giuseppe Donizetti (6 November 1788 – 12 February 1856), also known as Donizetti Pasha, was an Italian composer. From 1828 he was Instructor General of the Imperial Ottoman Music at the court of Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839). He was replaced by Guatelli Pasha after his death.
His younger brother was the opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. He studied music first with his uncle, Carini Donizetti, and, later, he was a pupil of Simone Mayr. After enlisting in Napoleon's army (1808), he served there as band leader. He took part in the campaigns against Austria and in Spain, and followed Napoleon to Elba. He was present at the Battle of Waterloo. After the fall of Napoleon, he continued his career as a bandmaster in the Savoy army. A few years later, he was invited to serve the Ottoman Empire by Giovanni Timoteo Calosso, a fellow Sardinian.
Donizetti Pasha, as he was called in the Ottoman Empire, played a significant role in the introduction of European music to the Ottoman military. Apart from overseeing the training of the European-style military bands of Mahmud's modern army, he taught music at the palace to the members of the Ottoman royal family, the princes and the ladies of the harem, is believed to have composed the first national anthem of the Ottoman Empire, supported the annual Italian opera season in Pera, organised concerts and operatic performances at court, and played host to a number of eminent virtuosi who visited Istanbul at the time, such as Franz Liszt, Parish Alvars and Leopold de Meyer. Although the elder Donizetti was born in Bergamo, Italy, Istanbul became a second home for him, and he lived there until his death in 1856. He is buried in the vaults of the St. Esprit Cathedral, near the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, in Pera.
Emre Aracı published a comprehensive biography of Giuseppe Donizetti in Turkish in 2007. The volume Giuseppe Donizetti Pasha: Musical and Historical Trajectories between Italy and Turkey, edited by Federico Spinetti, was published in English and Italian by the Fondazione Donizetti in 2010.
# Pyramid Canyon

Pyramid Canyon is the canyon on the Colorado River where Davis Dam was built on the state line between Nevada and Arizona. The canyon is located on the Colorado River, between Cottonwood Valley on the north and the Mohave Valley to the south. To the west of the canyon are the Newberry Mountains, and to the east are the Black Mountains of Arizona. Originally a deep canyon between the two ranges containing the free flowing Colorado River, Pyramid Canyon is now filled by the lower reach of Lake Mohave a reservoir formed by Davis Dam.
# Putnam

Putnam may refer to:

## People

* Putnam (surname)

## Places
### Canada

* Putnam, Ontario, community in Thames Centre

### United States

* Putnam, Alabama
* Putnam, Connecticut, a New England town
** Putnam (CDP), Connecticut, the main village in the town
* Putnam, Illinois
* Putnam, Kansas
* Putnam, New York
* Putnam, Oklahoma
* Putnam, Texas
* Putnam Lake, New York
* Putnam Valley, New York
* Putnam County (disambiguation)
* Putnam Township (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Putnam Classification System in library organization
* William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition, or simply the Putnam Competition
* Putnam Cottage, historic site in Greenwich, Connecticut
* Putnam Division, portion of New York and Putnam Railroad routes
* Putnam Investments, American investment management firm
* Putnam Magazine, regional lifestyle magazine that covers Putnam County, New York
* Putnam's Magazine, 19th and early 20th century monthly American publication
* Putnam model, cost-estimation method in software engineering
* Putnam Museum and IMAX Theater in Davenport, Iowa
* G. P. Putnam's Sons, at times called "Wiley and Putnam", "Putnam Press", "Putnam Penguin", American book publisher
* Putnam, the Iron Son of '76, American play (1844)
# Glavica, Požega-Slavonia County

Glavica is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D38 highway.