OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Farrington (unionist)

Frank Farrington (1873 – March 30, 1939) was an American labor unionist.
Born in Fairbury, Illinois, Farrington never attended school, and began working at a colliery in Streator, Illinois when he was nine years old. He joined the Knights of Labor in 1886, and later joined the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). In 1914, he was elected as president of the union's District 12, covering Illinois.
Farrington was on the right-wing of the union, but he was a fierce opponent of union leader John L. Lewis, and supported John H. Walker's activism in the Farmer-Labor Party. In 1919, he refused to hold a wage scale convention, against the wishes of many union members. In response, he disaffiliated 24 local unions, an action which was backed by Lewis. He did not support Alexander Howat, leader of the Kansas district, when he was imprisoned for breaking an anti-strike law. However, he did support Howat's 1924 attempt to implement rank-and-file election of union organizers, as he felt that this would weaken Lewis.
In 1926, Lewis divulged the information that Farrington had a contract with the Peabody Coal Company to serve as a consultant at a salary of $25,000 per year. Farrington was pressured into resigning, but he maintained his interest in the labor movement and went to the 1930 convention of the Reorganized United Mine Workers.
# Omgba Bissogo

Omgba Bissogo(c. 1855 – 1896) was an Ewondo tribal chief and warrior who, during the colonial period in Cameroon in 1895, led a rebellion against German forces present in Cameroon. Omgba Bissogo was the head of the Ewondo Mvog Ottou sublineage. Bissogo and his army won their initial battles against the Germans.This was the first German defeat on Cameroonian soil. However, the Germans responded with a brutal strike against the Mvog Ottou tribe even committing crimes against civilians. Bissogo was betrayed and arrested thanks to one of his numerous wives who revealed his cache to the Germans. He was immediately put in jail in the German station in Jaunde (present-day Yaoundé) and beheaded. This defeat and the brutality of the German response would later have a great impact on the future Powermount Chief of the Ewondo and Bene Charles Atangana who in his book Jaunde Texte talks about the fallen hero. Even today the tales praising Omgba Bissogo's fierceness and courage against the German invaders are part of the Beti folklore.
# Peche Di

Peche Di is a transgender model, dancer, actress, videographer, and modeling agent. She started the first transgender modeling agency in the U.S., in New York City. Di was born in Bangkok, Thailand. After winning several pageants, entered America’s Next Top Model competition in New York City.
In 2014, Di was featured on the fifth anniversary cover of C☆NDY magazine along with 13 other transgender women.
Di founded Trans Models NYC, a modeling agency focusing on transgender representation in modeling, in May 2015.
# Cedergren (surname)

Cedergren is a Swedish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 71.7% of all known bearers of the surname Cedergren were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:8,668), 18.2% of the United States (1:1,254,345), 2.3% of Norway (1:138,982), 1.9% of Canada (1:1,226,600), 1.4% of Denmark (1:256,570) and 1.4% of Finland (1:249,854).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:8,668) in the following counties:
* 1. Gotland County (1:790)
* 2. Södermanland County (1:4,899)
* 3. Dalarna County (1:4,909)
* 4. Skåne County (1:5,806)
* 5. Stockholm County (1:6,840)
* 6. Kalmar County (1:6,952)
* 7. Blekinge County (1:6,997)
* 8. Örebro County (1:7,708)

## Notable people

* Hugo Cedergren (1891–1971), Swedish scouting executive
* Jakob Cedergren (born 1973), Swedish-born Danish actor
* Joel Cedergren (born 1974), Swedish football manager and former player
# Satin swiftlet

The satin swiftlet (Collocalia uropygialis) is a small bird in the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to the Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the glossy swiftlet.

## Taxonomy

The satin swiftlet was described by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1866 as a subspecies of the glossy swiftlet with the scientific name Collocalia esculenta uropygialis. The type locality is Aneityum, the southernmost island of Vanuatu. The epithet uropygialis is from the Latin uropygialis meaning "rump". The satin swiftlet was formerly treated as a subspecies of the glossy swiftlet but was promoted to species status based on the results of a detailed analysis of the swiftlets in the genus Collocalia published in 2017.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* C. u. uropygialis Gray, GR, 1866 – Santa Cruz Islands and Vanuatu
* C. u. albidior Salomonsen, 1983 – Loyalty Islands and New Caledonia

## Description

The satin swiftlet is around 10 cm (4 in) in length. The back is satin blueish black. The throat and upper breast are plain dark grey, the lower breast, flanks and belly are white. The tail feathers are dark but there are usually dull white spots on the inner webs. The subspecies albidior is larger and has large white spots on the inner webs of the tail feathers. The upper breast is a paler grey with white margins to the feathers.
# Severgnini

Severgnini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beppe Severgnini (born 1956), Italian journalist, essayist and columnist
* Edoardo Severgnini (1904–1969), Italian cyclist
# Scutellaria mexicana

Scutellaria mexicana, commonly known by variants on bladder sage or paperbag bush, is a shrub of the mint family Lamiaceae distinctive for its calyx lobes that develop into small bag- or bladder-like shells around the fruits.

## Habitat and range

It is widespread in sandy and gravelly slopes, desert dry washes, and canyons in the southwestern deserts of North America, including in creosote bush scrub and Joshua tree woodland plant communities in the Mojave, Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts in southern California, Nevada, southwestern Utah, Arizona, western Texas, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California.
These bushes occupy a variety of habitats in their range, including washes, gravelly or sandy slopes, shrubland, and woodland, often growing intermixed with other shrubs. The range extends from the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada and the deserts of California, east to Texas and south into Mexico. They are relatively common; although both the foliage and flowers are sparse, the distinctive pattern of bags makes them easy to spot from a distance.

## Description
### Growth pattern

This plant takes the form of a rounded shrub, typically 50–100 cm high, sometimes larger.

### Stems and leaves

The stems form a spreading rigid pattern, with the tips often becoming spine-like. The branching pattern is distinctive, with opposite side branches forming right angles to the main stem. The plant drops its leaves in dry conditions (drought deciduous).
The leaves are opposite, small, 3–15 mm long and 2–8 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, have smooth edges (entire), and with a very short or nonexistent petiole.

### Inflorescence and fruit

The 2-lipped flowers develop in pairs facing away from each other; the upper lip is white to light violet and hairy, while the lower lip is 3-lobed and intense dark violet. The calyx starts out as simply a base to the flower, reddish-purple in shade, and then as the flower ages, it expands into its distinctive bag shape, 1–2 cm across, the dried flower eventually falling out of the hole in the end.
The fruit inside the dried calyx bags is composed of 4 nutlets. The plant drops its leaves in dry conditions (drought deciduous). The dried bags help with seed dispersal by wind.
Flowering is generally April through June, but the bags are durable and may last on the plant into winter, becoming dry and papery.

## Etymology

The former genus name, "Salazaria", is after astronomer José Salazar y Larregui, Mexican commissioner for the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey of 1848–55.
# Musaköy, İnebolu

Musaköy is a neighbourhood of the town İnebolu, İnebolu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 468 (2021).
# Mzimba South West Constituency

Mzimba North East Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Mzimba District of Malawi's Northern Region. It is one of 12 constituencies in Mzimba District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency has 19 wards, all electing councilors for the Mzimba District. The constituency is currently represented by MP, Khumbo Hastings Kachali.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Khumbo Hastings Kachali | DPP | Multi-party system | |
# Keith Stroup

Keith Stroup is an American attorney and founder of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.

## Biography

After graduating from the University of Illinois in 1965, he enrolled in Georgetown Law School and worked in the office of Illinois Senator Everett Dirksen. He graduated from law school in 1968 and began working for the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission. The job put him in contact with consumer activist Ralph Nader whose work inspired Stroup to create a consumer group for cannabis users.
Using $5,000 in seed money from the Playboy Foundation, Stroup founded NORML in 1970. He served as executive director until 1979, during which time 11 states adopted marijuana decriminalization laws. However, his directorship was cut short by a serious blunder. The administration of President Jimmy Carter had favored marijuana reform; however, Peter Bourne, Carter's drug adviser, disagreed with Stroup on ending the spraying of Mexican marijuana fields with the herbicide paraquat. In retaliation, Stroup revealed to a reporter that Bourne had snorted cocaine at NORML's 1977 Christmas party. Bourne was subsequently fired. Stroup eventually lost his job too; "The folks at NORML didn't like snitches and eased him out the door."
Stroup worked as a lobbyist for family farmers for a few years in Washington, DC, and he lobbied for artists in Boston, MA, before being hired as the executive director of the National Association for Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL), the specialized bar association for criminal lawyers, also in Washington, DC, where he worked from 1989 through 1994.
In 1994, Stroup was invited to return to the NORML board of directors, and in 1995, when then Executive Director Richard Cowan stepped aside, Stroup was rehired as executive director of NORML, where he worked for the next 10 years, serving as the primary spokesperson for marijuana smokers in America. In January 2005, he announced he was stepping aside as executive director, citing the need for a younger crop of activists to take over the organization, with a fresh perspective and new ideas. Stroup remains active with NORML, serving as legal counsel, giving college lectures, and he recently published a book on the history of NORML entitled It's NORML to Smoke Pot: the 40-year Fight for Marijuana Smokers' Rights.
# Peter Eckersley

Peter Eckersley may refer to:
* Peter Eckersley (engineer) (1892–1963), pioneer of British Broadcasting
* Peter Eckersley (cricketer) (1904–1940), captain of Lancashire County Cricket Club and MP
* Peter Eckersley (TV producer) (1936–1981), British television producer associated with Granada Television
* Peter Eckersley (computer scientist) (1979–2022), Australian computer security researcher and activist
# Ondina modiola

Ondina modiola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell reaches a length of 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Western Mediterranean Sea (Sicily, Spain)
# Forex (disambiguation)

Forex is the foreign exchange market, the global international currency market
Forex or FOREX can also be used for

## Finance

* The forex scandal
* Forex Bank, a Swedish company
* A foreign exchange swap

## Other

* FC Forex Brașov, a Romanian football team
* A company used in an FBI sting operation
# Central Asia Counternarcotics Initiative

The Central Asia Counternarcotics Initiative (CACI) is an American proposed plan to tackle illegal drug trafficking in Central Asia. The plan was proposed during the Third Ministerial Conference of the Paris Pact Partners on Combating Illicit Traffic in Opiates Originating in Afghanistan, which took place in Vienna on 16 February 2012.
In the runup to the February 2012 meeting, Russia managed to dissuade its Central Asian partners from accepting the plan. Russian-based critics of the scheme have argued that it is an attempt by America to increase its influence in Central Asia.
# Scunthorpe (disambiguation)

Scunthorpe is an English town and the administrative centre of the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire.
Scunthorpe may also refer to:
* Scunthorpe (UK Parliament constituency)
* Borough of Scunthorpe, a former district
* Scunthorpe United F.C., English football team based in the town of Scunthorpe
* Scunthorpe problem, problem related to unintended consequence of filtering text
# Mustmätta

Mustmätta is a village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Mélisey

Mélisey may refer to:
* Mélisey, Haute-Saône, a commune in France
* Mélisey, Yonne, a commune in France
# Keezer

Keezer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dexter Keezer (1895–1991), American economist and academic administrator
* Geoffrey Keezer (born 1970), American jazz pianist
# Perumpuzha

Perumpuzha is a small suburban town in Kollam district of Kerala, India.The junction is the meeting place of Kottiyam-Kundara & Kollam-Veliyam roads. Distance from Kollam city is about 16 km. Near to the town junction there is a market called Perumpuzha market. Assisi Attornment Hospital is just one or two minutes walk from the junction. A three-minute walk from junction towards north, a cashew factory is there. Previously it was under the Dalmia Management. The local name for the company was 'Sayippinte Company'. But now it is under CAPEX (A Kerala Govt. undertaking).

## Location

The roads from junction towards south is to Kureepally, west Punukannoor, north Kundara & towards east Nallila.

## History

Kundara, the nearest town is famous in history, as it was from here that Veluthampi Dalawa issued the famous Kundara Vilambaram in 1809. Large deposits of China Clay discovered here helped in the establishment of the Government Ceramics concerns. The Aluminium Industries (ALIND), Kundara is one of the leading Indian firms manufacturing aluminium cables. Kerala Electricals and Allied Engineering Company are also located in Kundara.

## Education

1. Govt. LP School, Perumpuzha 2. MGUPS, Perumpuzha 3. SN Public School 4. Noble Public School 5. Gurudeva Central School

## Assisi Atonement Hospital

The Assisi Atonement Hospital was started in 1967 by Fr. Culburt OFM Cap at Perumpuzha, Kollam district, Kerala. On 1971 Benedict Mar Gregorious, Archbishop of Trivandrum, blessed the hospital. It was registered under the Travancore Cochin Literacy Scientific and Charitable Societies Registration Act 1955 on 1 November 1989. As of 2014 it was run by The Congregation of Sisters of Imitation of Christ (Bethany Sisters).
# Independent Power Producers Association

The Independent Power Producers Association Nepal (IPPAN; स्वतन्त्र उर्जा उत्पादकहरुको संस्था, नेपाल)is an association of private developers and owners of power producers of Nepal. It is a non-profit, non-government autonomous organization and was established in 2001. Its main objective is to link the private sector and government organizations involved in hydropower generation. IPPAN is primarily a membership organization. The General Assembly comprises both institutional and individual members. The General Assembly elects the Board of Directors, which then formulates the plans and policies of the organization. As of 2020, there are 580 private hydropower projects that are in operation or under construction with a total capacity to generate 21,000 MW. The private sector has invested about NPR 600 billion in these projects.

## Objectives

The Independent Power Producers (IPPs) generate electricity and sell to Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) based on agreement called Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). IPPAN helps to :
* Lobby for private sector friendly policies, regulations and their prompt and effective implementation.
* Disseminate information through media, seminar, conferences to political parties, government, officials, civil societies and the people.
* Build capacity of IPPs and related stakeholders.
* Develop linkages for regional co-operation in the power sector.
* Create an atmosphere of friendly cooperation between the government and private sector.

## Activities

* IPPAN organized the power summit in 2019 in Kathmandu on November 21–22 with the title "Powering the Asian Century".
* Himalayan Hydro Expo was organized on January 18–20, 2019 as a meet of developer and suppliers
# Indirana chiravasi

Indirana chiravasi (common name: Amboli leaping frog) is a species of frog endemic to the Western Ghats of India. It is only known from its type locality, the laterite plateaus by the hill-station of Amboli, Maharashtra. It was described in 2014 by a team of three scientists from IISER, Pune and MES Abasaheb Garware College.

## Description

Males measure 25–27 mm (0.98–1.06 in) and females 32–39 mm (1.3–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The skin is smooth except on the sides that are granular; there are few longitudinal folds on dorsal side. Dorsal colour is olive brown with scattered yellow markings and, in males only, densely organized black spots comprising a W-shaped marking. There is a black strip running from tip of snout to shoulder through eye and tympanum. The fingers are unwebbed whereas the toes are moderately webbed.

## Habitat

Indirana chiravasi inhabit lateritic rocky outcrops and occur in a variety of microhabitats. They are often found in the crevices of the laterite boulders; males are mostly seen while calling from the wet rocks or moss-covered boulders. Females have been found under a log in the forest and from under a roadside stone. This frog has been observed between 26 and 998 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

The tadpoles are terrestrial and have been observed feeding on algal matter on wet boulders. They move across wet rocks using their tails and hind limbs, which grow in at a younger age than those of the tadpoles of other species.

## Conservation and threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction, but it is in some danger, largely from habitat loss. Humans build roads, mine ores, and establish cashew plantations. In some places, illegal tree harvesting is also an issue. Pesticides can also kill this frog. Climate change could harm this frog by changing the monsoon climate that it relies on to breed. Some landslide prevention measures can harm this frog; shortcrete can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs.
The frog's range includes at least four protected parks: Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, Sahyadri Tiger Reserve and its buffer zone, Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary, and Kali Tiger Reserve.
# Servant of the People (disambiguation)

Servant of the People is a Ukrainian political party.
Servant of the People or Servants of the People may also refer to:
* Servant of the People (2015 TV series), a 2015 Ukrainian television program
** Servant of the People 2, a 2016 Ukrainian movie based on the TV show of the same name
* Servant of the People (2023 TV series), a 2023 Polish television series
* Servants of the People Society, an Indian social service organization founded in 1921
* Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour, a 2000 book by Andrew Rawnsley
# Oncopera brunneata

Oncopera brunneata is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in eastern Australia.
The larvae feed on dead leaves.
# Henri Baudrand

Henri Baudrand (21 December 1902 – 13 August 1993) was a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He placed 7th overall among 21 competitors.
# Forcible Entry Act 1623

The Forcible Entry Act 1623 (21 Jas. 1. c. 15) was an Act of the Parliament of the Kingdom of England. It provided that any judge who already had a statutory power, on enquiry, to give restitution of possession of freehold land in respect of which forcible entry or forcible detainer was being committed, was to have the same power, on an indictment for forcible entry or forcible detainer committed in respect of land held for a term of years to give restitution of possession of that land.
# Servant of the Shard

Servant of the Shard was originally the third book in R.A. Salvatore's Paths of Darkness book series. It was also made the first book of the trilogy The Sellswords. In this novel, Artemis Entreri acquires Charon's Claw.

## Plot summary

After regaining his confidence and will to live (lost in Paths of Darkness, when Drizzt Do'Urden seemed to have died without being defeated fairly by Artemis, thus apparently taking from him the ability to prove to himself that he was a better fighter), Artemis Entreri finds himself allied with the mercenary Jarlaxle as the drow's tie to the surface world. Caught in the plans of Jarlaxle's band, Bregan D'aerthe, Artemis finds himself back in Calimport, the city in which he became known as one of the greatest assassins in Faerûn. Without many ties to the city after spending his time in captivity to the drow, Entreri must once again make his name known while trying to survive against the guilds of Calimport and Jarlaxle's lieutenants, Berg'inyon Baenre, Raiguy Bondalek, and Kimmuriel Oblodra. At the same time Jarlaxle succumbs to the mental intrusions of the crystal shard, Crenshinibon, as it pushes Jarlaxle to fulfill his unending ambitions. This is also the third novel in the Paths of Darkness series.

## Reception

Servant of the Shard reached 14 on The New York Times bestseller list on November 19, 2000.
# Henri Baron

Henri Charles Antoine Baron (23 June 1816, in Besançon – 11 September 1885, in Geneva) was a French genre painter, engraver and illustrator.

## Biography

He studied art with Jean Gigoux, who heavily influenced his work. His debut at the Salon came in 1840. He would exhibit there frequently and win numerous medals. In 1846, the Duke of Aumale commissioned him to paint a decorative panel, depicting Chantilly in the 16th century, for the Duke's room at the Château de Chantilly. Four years later, his painting of a scene from the ballet Les Noces de Gamache, by Louis Milon, was purchased by the state. His regular trips to Italy inspired many of his works.
In 1852, he married Octavie Bovy, daughter of the Swiss sculptor and engraver, Antoine Bovy [fr]. As a result of this familial connection, he was hired to participate in the restoration of the decorations at the Château de Gruyères (Canton de Fribourg).
He was also a regular participant of the Salon in Lyon. After 1862, he was an active member of the Société des amis des arts [fr]. Five years later, the Empress Eugénie commissioned him to portray the festival at the Palais des Tuileries that was held during the Exposition Universelle. This was presented at the Salon of 1868. His painting, "The Winter", was part of a major exhibit at the Exposition Universelle of 1878.
He was a regular collaborator with François-Louis Français and, together, they founded the revue Les artistes contemporains. He, Français, Gigoux and Célestin Nanteuil were co-creators of many compositions, notably for the lithography workshop and publishing firm of Bertauts.
Shortly after being named a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor, he died in Geneva, where he had maintained a part-time home since his marriage.
His brother, Jules-Aimable Baron (1814-1899), was also a designer and lithographer.

## Selected paintings

* Italian Women, Dancing
* The Skaters
* Reclining Turk, Smoking a Hookah
* Dinner at the Tuileries
* Insouciance