OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PFTK1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PFTAIRE-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK14 gene.

## Interactions

PFTK1 has been shown to interact with SEPT8.
# Pabstiella aryter

Pabstiella aryter is a species of orchid plant native to Peru.
# Extracellular adenylate cyclase

Extracellular adenylate cyclase is an adenylate cyclase produced by Bordetella pertussis.
# Pacella

Pacella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Pacella (born 1960), American football player
* Elisabetta Pacella (born 1994), Italian field hockey player
* John Pacella (born 1956), American baseball player

## Fictional characters

* Marco Pacella, a character in the television series The 4400
# Pacorus of Media Atropatene

Pacorus of Media Atropatene (also spelled Pakorus) was a Parthian prince who ruled Media Atropatene in the mid 1st-century.
Pacorus was a son of Vonones II (r. 51). When Vonones II died in 51, his son Vologases I became the new Parthian king. Vologases I sought to continue the policies of the prominent former Parthian king Artabanus II (r. 12–38/41), and thus, one of his first objectives was to strengthen the bolster the Parthian position in strategically and politically unstable regions which had served for decades as the source of war with the Romans. He gave the kingship of Media Atropatene to Pacorus, while the even more politically important kingship of Armenia was given to Vologases I's brother Tiridates.
Little is known of Pacorus' rule in Media Atropatene, except that, in 72, a group of Alans invaded his kingdom and forced him to flee into the mountains. Pacorus was forced to pay the Alans to have his wife and concubines released from captivity. The Alans also invaded Armenia, and nearly captured Tiridates in battle; he was lassoed from a distance and caught, but he quickly managed to whip out his sword and slash the rope in time. The Alans then withdrew with a lot of booty after plundering Armenia and Media Atropatene.
# FIBT World Championships 1947

The FIBT World Championships 1947 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record sixth time after hosting the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), and 1939 (Two-man). It marked the first time both bobsleigh events were competed at the same venue in the championships and was also the first event held after the end of World War II.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Switzerland (Fritz Feierabend, Stephan Waser) |
| Silver | Switzerland (Felix Endrich, Fritz Waller) |
| Bronze | Belgium (Max Houben, Jacques Mouvet) |

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Switzerland (Fritz Feierabend, Heinz Cattani, Alphonse Hörning, Joseph Beerli) |
| Silver | Belgium (Max Houben, Claude Houben, Albert Lerat, Jacques Mouvet) |
| Bronze | France (Achille Fould, Henri Evrot, Robert Dumont, William Hirigoyen) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# FIBT World Championships 1953

The FIBT World Championships 1953 took place in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany for the third time after previously hosting the four-man event of the championships in 1934 and 1938. The event was marred by the death of Switzerland's Felix Endrich who won the two-man event gold medal only to die in competition during the four-man event a week later.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Switzerland (Felix Endrich, Fritz Stöckli) |
| Silver | West Germany (Anderl Ostler, Franz Kemser) |
| Bronze | West Germany (Theo Kitt, Lorenz Niebert) |
Gold medalist Endrich would die in the four-man event the following week.

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | United States (Lloyd Johnson, Piet Biesiadecki, Hubert Miller, Joseph Smith) |
| Silver | West Germany (Anderl Ostler, Heinz Wendlinger, Hans Hohenester, Rudi Erben) |
| Bronze | Sweden (Kjell Holmström, Walter Aronsson, Nils Landgren, Jan Lapidoth) |
| Bronze | West Germany (Hans Rösch, Michael Pössinger, Dix Terne, Sylvester Wackerle) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
# Paduange

Paduange is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# FM transmitter

FM transmitter may refer to:
* A transmitter sending out a frequency modulated signal
* A personal FM transmitter, a very short range device to enable the listening of music from a music device through the speakers of a regular FM radio.
# Mordellistena fuscula

Mordellistena fuscula is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1917 by Lea.
# Alaunus

Alaunus or Alaunius (Gaulish: Alaunos) is a Gaulish god of healing and prophecy. His name is known from inscriptions found in Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in Southern France and in Mannheim in western Germany. In the latter inscription, Alaunus is used as an epithet of Mercury. The feminine form Alauna (from an earlier *Alamnā) is at the origin of many place-names and hydronyms across Europe, including the Roman-era names of Valognes in Normandy, Maryport and Watercrook in Cumbria, River Alyn in North Wales, Alcester in Warwickshire, Ardoch in Perthshire, and Learchild and the River Aln in Northumberland.

## Name

The Gaulish theonym Alaunos stems from a Proto-Celtic form reconstructed as *Alamnos. The etymology remains uncertain. It has been traditionally derived from the root *al- ('feed, raise, nurture'), and compared with the Latin alumnus ('nursling') and with names of rivers such as Almus in Moesia, Yealm (*Almii) in England, or Alme in Westphalia. *Alamnos could thus be translated as 'the Nourishing One'.
A Gallic tribe named Alauni (Αλαυνοί) is also attested in Noricum, and linguist Xavier Delamarre has argued that the root alǝ-, meaning 'to wander', "would suit river names as much as ethnic ones". In this view, *Alamnos may be compared with the Celtic stem *alamo- ('herd'; cf. Old Irish alam, Welsh alaf), and the ethnonym Alauni rendered as the 'errants' or the 'nomads', contrasting with the name of the Anauni ('the Staying Ones').
# Lipsothrix

Lipsothrix is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Distribution

Palaearctic & Oriental.

## Species

* L. apicifusca Alexander, 1957
* L. assamica Alexander, 1938
* L. babai Alexander, 1958
* L. burmica Alexander, 1952
* L. chettri Alexander, 1959
* L. decurvata Alexander, 1966
* L. ecucullata Edwards, 1938
* L. errans (Walker, 1848)
* L. fenderi Alexander, 1946
* L. flavissima Alexander, 1952
* L. fulva Alexander, 1966
* L. heitfeldi Alexander, 1949
* L. hynesiana Alexander, 1964
* L. iranica Alexander, 1975
* L. kashmirica Alexander, 1935
* L. kraussiana Alexander, 1950
* L. leucopeza Alexander, 1953
* L. malla Alexander, 1959
* L. mirabilis Alexander, 1940
* L. mirifica Alexander, 1962
* L. neotropica Alexander, 1940
* L. nervosa Edwards, 1938
* L. nigrilinea (Doane, 1900)
* L. nigristigma Edwards, 1938
* L. nobilis Loew, 1873
* L. orthotenes Alexander, 1971
* L. pluto Alexander, 1929
* L. propatula Alexander, 1952
* L. remota (Walker, 1848)
* L. shasta Alexander, 1946
* L. sylvia (Alexander, 1916)
* L. taiwanica Alexander, 1928
* L. tokunagai Alexander, 1933
* L. yakushimae Alexander, 1930
* L. yamamotoana Alexander, 1950
# Hisarözü, Göynük

Hisarözü is a village in the Göynük District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 114 (2021).
# Hispaniolan common tree frog

The Hispaniolan common tree frog, Hispaniolan laughing tree frog (Osteopilus dominicensis), or Dominican tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to the island of Hispaniola (both the Dominican Republic and Haiti).

## Habitat

It is an abundant, ubiquitous species on Hispaniola, found from sea level up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) asl. It occurs anywhere near water in forests and anthropogenic open areas. It breeds in standing bodies water, both temporary and permanent.
# Patent thicket

A patent thicket is "an overlapping set of patent rights" which requires innovators to reach licensing deals for multiple patents. This concept has negative connotations and has been described as "a dense web of overlapping intellectual property rights that a company must hack its way through in order to actually commercialize new technology".

## Etymology

The expression may come from SCM Corp. v. Xerox Corp., 645 F.2d 1195 (2d Cir. 1981), patent litigation case in the 1970s, wherein SCM's central charge had been that Xerox constructed a "patent thicket" to prevent competition.

## Uses and alternative names

Patent thickets are used to defend against competitors designing around a single patent. It has been suggested by some that this is particularly true in fields such as software or pharmaceuticals, but Sir Robin Jacob has pointed out that "every patentee of a major invention is likely to come up with improvements and alleged improvements to his invention" and that "it is in the nature of the patent system itself that [patent thickets] should happen and it has always happened".
Patent thickets are also sometimes called patent floods, or patent clusters. According to a report by Professor Ian Hargreaves, published in May 2011, patent thickets "obstruct entry to some markets and so impede innovation." Patent thickets are said to have become common in fields like nanotechnology as more fundamental science is patented. Some authors have expressed concern that this could reduce technological development and innovation.

## Economic effects

The economics of innovation literature suggests that patent thickets may have an ambiguous effect on patent transactions. On one hand, dispersion in the ownership of patents increases the number of patent owners with whom bargains have to be struck, and this may reduce the incentives to conduct patent transactions. But there is a second, countervailing effect: the presence of overlapping patent rights may reduce the value at stake in each individual patent licensing negotiation, and this may facilitate licensing deals.

## Potential antitrust implications in American law

Patent thickets also have potential antitrust implications. In In re Humira, 465 F.Supp.3d 811 (N.D. Ill. 2020), a class of third-party payors for Humira argued that pharmaceutical company AbbVie's patent thicket on Humira, consisting of over 100 patents, was in violation of antitrust laws. This patent thicket extended the term of AbbVie's monopoly past the twenty year limit and effectively prevented a generic version of the drug from entering the market keeping prices inflated to upwards of $72,000 a year. The district court ruled that the patents were protected from the allegations by the First Amendment regardless of anti-competitive effect. The case is currently on appeal at the Seventh Circuit.
# Pat Flanagan

Pat or Patrick Flanagan may refer to:
* Pat Flanagan (English footballer) (born 1891), English footballer
* Pat Flanagan (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic football manager and former player
* Pat Flanagan (sportscaster) (1893–1963), American baseball announcer
* Patrick Flanagan (born 1944), inventor of the Neurophone
* Patrick Flanagan (tug of war), American tug of war athlete
# Out of bounds (disambiguation)

Out of bounds refers generally to an area which one is not permitted to enter; it is the British equivalent of the American "off limits".
Out of bounds may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Out of Bounds (1986 film), a 1986 film starring Anthony Michael Hall
* Out of Bounds (2003 film), a 2003 film
* Out of Bounds (2005 film), a 2005 documentary film on the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm in the Philippines
* Out of Bounds (TV series), a 1977 children's action drama serial about two teenage gymnasts

## Literature

* Out of Bounds (play), a 1962 play by Arthur Watkyn
* Out of Bounds (autobiography), a 1989 American book about football player Jim Brown
* Out of Bounds (comic strip), a comic strip created by Don Wilder and Bill Rechin
* Out of Bounds (McDermid novel), a 2016 crime novel set in Scotland by Val McDermid
* Out of Bounds, a 2004 young adult novel by Annie Bryant in the Beacon Street Girls series
* Out of Bounds: Stories of Conflict and Hope, a 2003 book by Beverley Naidoo
* Out of Bounds (1934–1935), a magazine about English public school politics by Esmond Romilly
** Out of Bounds: The Education of Giles Romilly and Esmond Romilly (1916–1967), 1935 book by Esmond and his brother Giles

## Music

* Out of Bounds (Eric Bana album), a 1994 comedy album by Australian actor Eric Bana
* Out of Bounds (No Fun at All album), by the Swedish band No Fun at All
* Out of Bounds (Rajaton album), a 2006 music album of the Finnish ensemble Rajaton

## Other uses

* Out of bounds, in programming languages; see Bounds checking
# Pouteria tarumanensis

Pouteria tarumanensis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Michael Roberts (fashion journalist)

Michael Roy Roberts CBE (2 October 1947 – 3 April 2023) was a British fashion journalist. He was the fashion and style director of Vanity Fair magazine. He worked as fashion director for The New Yorker and The Sunday Times, style director and art director for Tatler, design director of British Vogue, Paris editor of Vanity Fair, and editor of Boulevard magazine.
Roberts also worked as a fashion photographer and illustrator, contributing images to publications including Vanity Fair; L'Uomo Vogue; British, Italian, French, American, Chinese, Brazilian, and Japanese Vogue; The Sunday Times; and The Independent on Sunday. He published four books of his illustrations.
Roberts was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to fashion. He died on 3 April 2023, at the age of 75.
# PTRF

Polymerase I and transcript release factor, also known as Cavin1, Cavin-1 or PTRF, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PTRF gene.

## Function

PTRF (Cavin1) has been shown to be crucial for caveola formation and function. Deformation caveolae promotes the translocation of cavin-1 from caveolae to the nucleus
Termination of RNA polymerase I catalyzed transcription is a 2-step process that involves pausing of transcription elongation and release of both the pre-ribosomal RNA and Pol I from the DNA template. The pausing is mediated by TTF1 and PTRF.
PTRF is a soluble protein containing putative leucine zipper, nuclear localization signal, and PEST domains.

## Interactions

PTRF (Cavin1) forms trimers with Cavin2 and Cavin3 in caveola formation and has been shown to interact with other membrane associating proteins such as EHD2 and caveolins.
PTRF has been shown to interact with ZNF148.
# Mordella cinerea

Mordella cinerea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1830.
# Albalate de Zorita

Albalate de Zorita is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2015 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1022 inhabitants.
History:
Albalate is named as a village since the 11th century, while the Muslim occupation of Spain, then, after the Reconquest, it figures in the Diaries of Philip II, in the 17th century. During the Spanish Civil War it was in the Republican side of Spain, and after the war, many inhabitants were killed
Traditions:
The main festival is in honor of the Holy Cross, or Cruz del Perro as they call it there, which is a cross dated in the 13th century, discovered by two farmers in a near place near the village, on September, 27th, 1514, since then, it is the patron of the village. For the festival, they have bullfighting, fireworks, two parades (one the Sunday before 27 September, which is a pilgrimage to where it was discovered, and another one, one or two days before the day) and also the religious celebrations, a mass, and a procession with the image. Another festival is for Saint Blaise, on February, 3rd, in which many inhabitants dress up in red and yellow clothes and dance around the image of the saint during a 3-4 hour procession.
In 1 May, a song called Mayos de la Virgen is sung by the ones who are 18 years old that year.
Monuments:
The main monuments are the St Andreas' Church, a Gothic Church built in the 16th century, it is Gothic style, in hall type plan, with a Baroque altarpiece made by Juan Alonso Pedroso in 1701–1707. Also the Thirteen Pipe Fountain, from the 17th century, it is near the side street of the village.
Politics:
The Village is governed since 2015 by the Socialist Party of Spain (PSOE) with 5 counsellors out of 9, the mayor is Alberto Merchante Ballesteros since 18 November 2016, when the previous mayor, Dolores Ortega, resigned to the office. Albalate has been governed by the PSOE since 2003 elections.
# Lipsothrix nigristigma

Lipsothrix nigristigma is a species of cranefly in the genus Lipsothrix, native to England. It is known only from the type specimen taken in Lancashire in 1924, and from two localities near Telford in 1994.
It was identified by Edwards in 1938.

## Survey

In 2000, the two sites from which L. nigristigma was recorded in 1994 were resurveyed along with twenty or so similar sites in Shropshire and Montgomeryshire. The target species was located at eight (possibly nine) sites. The majority of sites are centred on southwest Telford with only two outlying sites.
# Prabhaben Shah

Prabhaben Shah (20 February 1930 – 18 January 2023) was an Indian social worker. In 2022, she was awarded Padma Shri by the Indian Government for her contribution in social work.

## Career

Shah decided to be a social worker at the age of 12. She had established a Gujarat medium primary school Bal Mandir. In 1963, she established the women named Mahila Mandal. She had also helped needy people during Kutch earthquake in 2001, and Kerala flood in 2018.

## Personal life and death

Shah was from Daman and Diu. She died from heart disease on 18 January 2023, at the age of 92.

## Awards

* Padma Shri in 2022
# Port Line (disambiguation)

Port Line may refer to:
* Port Line - a British Merchant Navy company
* SR Merchant Navy Class 35027 Port Line - a preserved British steam locomotive
* The nickname of the rail route from Dumfries to Stranraer which comprised the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway and Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway.
* Oslo Port Line, a railway line in Norway
# Poésies (Rimbaud)

Poésies is the title attributed to the poems of Arthur Rimbaud written between approx. 1869 and 1873. Les étrennes des orphelins (1869) is the first known poem of Rimbaud.
The only poems published during the poet's time of writing were Les Étrennes des orphelins in La revue pour tous (January 2, 1870), Trois baisers in La Charge (August 13, 1870), and Les Corbeaux in La renaissance littéraire et artistique (September 14, 1872). Rimbaud also sent three poems (Credo in Unam/Soleil et Chair, Ophélie and Sensation) to the poet Théodore de Banville in a letter dated May 24, 1870.
The first collection of his poems was published under the title Le Reliquaire by Rodolphe Darzens (1891) while Rimbaud was dying in Marseille.
"Le bateau ivre" is probably his best known poem.
# Prairie Township, Bates County, Missouri

Prairie Township is one of twenty-four townships in Bates County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 153.
The township derives its name from the community of Prairie City, Missouri.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Prairie Township covers an area of 26.16 square miles (67.77 square kilometers); of this, 25.88 square miles (67.04 square kilometers, 98.92 percent) is land and 0.28 square miles (0.73 square kilometers, 1.08 percent) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Papinville at 38°04′02″N 94°13′37″W﻿ / ﻿38.067253°N 94.226892°W﻿ / 38.067253; -94.226892
* Prairie City at 38°04′44″N 94°10′29″W﻿ / ﻿38.078919°N 94.174668°W﻿ / 38.078919; -94.174668
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Pleasant Gap Township (north)
* Hudson Township (northeast)
* Rockville Township (east)
* Bacon Township, Vernon County (southeast)
* Blue Mound Township, Vernon County (south)
* Osage Township, Vernon County (southwest)
* Osage Township (west)
* Lone Oak Township (northwest)

### Lakes

* Carrico Lake
* Helem Lake
* Kineberger Lake
* Prairie Lake

## School districts

* Rich Hill R-IV

## Political districts

* Missouri's 4th congressional district
* State House District 120
* State House District 125
* State Senate District 31
# Postplatyptilia pluvia

Postplatyptilia pluvia is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Ecuador.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm. Adults are on wing in October.
# Prakash Sayami

Prakash Sayami (Nepali: प्रकाश सायमी )is a Nepali film director, writer and producer. He is an independent film maker and he has directed six feature-length movies. He is currently working in Ujyaalo Radio Network programme Ajar Amar Geetharu.
In 1986, he worked as an assistant director and scriptwriter on many commercial Nepali films. He made his directorial debut in 1993. In 2008, Prakash Sayami was elected as vice-president of the Music Royalty society of Nepal which aims to protect musician's copyrights nationally and internationally. Sayami studied film making in Bombay.
As a writer, he has written 11 books in Nepali and English namely Chalchitra Kala Ra Pravidi, Barshadi Dinharoo, Kathmandu Selfie, Nepali Sangeet ko Ek Shatak, Sangeet ko Swarnim Yug, Film Nirman ra Nirdeshan, Ghalib ko Chihan, Ananta Yatra Ee Salai ka kati haru, Sanskaran, Ray: the Man of Cinema (English). He also directed six Nepali and one Maithali movies- Prithivi, Simana, Avatar, Ranikhola, Zamin and Hatiyar, Hansa Chalal Pardesh (Maithali). He has recorded Nepali poems which can be found in Anjali CD Album and has brought out the collection of songs of movies called Awaj Haru.

## Directorial debut

Prakash Sayami made his first feature film, Prithivi, in 1994. His next film was Simana.

## Books

* Ananta Yatra (Poem) (Perennial Journey) (1985)
* Ray: The Man of Cinema (1997)
* Film Nirman ani Nirdesan (Film making and direction) (1997)
* Nepali Sangeet ko Swarnim Yug (Golden Age of Nepali Music) (1999)
* Sanskaran (Edition)(2003)
* Eee Salai ka katiharu (Stick of Matches) (2002)
* Chalchitra Kala ra Pravidhi (Film: Art and Technique) (1993)
* Nepali Sangeet ko Ek Satak (A century of Nepali music) (2009)
* Ghalib ko Chihan (Cemetery of Ghalib) (2011)
* Kathmandu Selfie (2012)
* Kathmandu Montage (A collection of contemporary essays) (2019)

## Interviews

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31MULDEeMv0
# Pozzillo Lake

Pozzillo Lake is a lake in the Province of Enna, Sicily, southern Italy. Located in the Erean Mountains chain, it is the largest artificial basin in the island. The lake is located mostly in the comune of Regalbuto, but also partially in Agira. The lake was formed when a dam was built in 1959 at the north eastern end of the lake.
# Prayer of Death

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.6/10 link |
Prayer of Death is the third studio album by the band Entrance. It is the band's first release on Tee Pee Records. It was released in October 2006.

## Track listing

* All songs were written by Guy Blakeslee
* "Grim Reaper Blues" - 4:29
* "Silence on a Crowded Train" - 4:16
* "Requiem for Sandy Bull (R.I.P.)" - 2:40
* "Valium Blues" - 5:24
* "Pretty Baby" - 6:38
* "Prayer of Death" - 4:42
* "Lost in the Dark" - 8:30
* "Never Be Afraid!" - 3:47

## Personnel

* Guy Blakeslee - Vocals, songwriter, guitar, producer
* Paz Lenchantin - Violin, bass guitar, vocals, producer
* Derek James - Drums, percussion