OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Couch of power

Couch of power is a group game of strategy and memory in which two teams shuffle seats until one team controls every seat on the couch and wins. It is sometimes known as "Parliament" or "Four on the Couch".

## Equipment

* Seats arranged in a circle. There must be one seat for each player and one empty seat.
* A couch, which can be a real couch (which would replace four seats) or four adjacent seats.
* Internet. 4onacouch.com
* Slips of paper if internet is not available - the same amount as people playing. Each slip has the name of one of the players, so that every player is named on one slip.

## Objective

The game is won by the team who fills the couch with their own players.

## How to play

Divide the players into two teams. The game works best if the teams are even. To avoid later confusion, instruct one team to distinguish themselves from the other team by wearing headbands, rolling up their pants legs or shirt sleeves, etc. – boys vs. girls may work. Hand out the slips of paper with players' names; it doesn't matter if you have your own name. Everyone should have one slip, with no extras.
Teams then alternate seats (i.e., no two team members are sitting next to each other) so that two people from each team are on the couch and there is one empty seat. Play begins with the player left (or clockwise) of the empty seat.
The player calls a name, and whoever has that name on their slip must move to the empty seat, making their former seat the new empty seat.
To make the game particularly challenging, every time someone moves to the empty seat, they should exchange slips of paper with the person who called their name (now on their left). Now everyone will know what the person who called the name has, but will not know what the person who moved has (unless said earlier in the game).
Play always passes to the player to the left of the empty seat. The same name cannot be called twice in a row, and you cannot call the name that is on your slip of paper.
When all four people on the couch are from the same team, the game is over and that team wins.

## Basic strategy

Players can focus on moving the ideal person to the ever-changing empty seat, keeping in mind that the person sitting to the left of a vacated seat will be the next to play. Like chess, this requires some ability to think ahead.
# Pseudotomentella

Pseudotomentella is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Thelephoraceae. The genus was described by Czech mycologist Mirko Svrček in 1958.

## Species

* P. armata
* P. atrofusca
* P. flavovirens
* P. griseopergamacea
* P. humicola
* P. larsenii
* P. longisterigmata
* P. molybdea
* P. mucidula
* P. nigra
* P. ochracea
* P. rhizopunctata
* P. tenebrosa
* P. tristis
* P. vepallidospora
* P. verrucispora
* P. viridiflava
# Paragassizocrinus

Paragassizocrinus is an extinct genus of sea lily belonging to the family Agassizocrinidae.
# John G. McCrory

John Graham McCrory (October 11, 1860 – November 20, 1943), né McCrorey, was an American businessman who made his fortune as a retailer. He was the founder of a chain of five and dime stores that bore his name, known as McCrory Stores. The company was so named because McCrorey did not want to pay for extra letters on his store signs, and he eventually changed his legal last name to "McCrory" so as to avoid confusion. The first McCrory store opened in Scottdale, Pennsylvania in 1882.
McCrory originally had a partnership with Sebastian Kresge, who later founded his own chain of stores after McCrory dissolved their partnership. In addition to the Kresge stores, McCrorey competed with F.W. Woolworth's stores as well. The original company became insolvent during the Great Depression, but was reformed and eventually grew to include G. C. Murphy, TG&Y, and J. J. Newberry along with what was left of Kresge's chain, surviving all of its major competitors before succumbing to liquidation itself in 2002.
McCrory was born in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, to James and Mary (Murphy) McCrorey. He was married twice: in 1893 to Lillie May Peters, who died in 1902, and in 1904 to Carrie May McGill. A son from his first marriage, Van Clair McCrory, was vice president of the McCory Corporation before dying in a 1929 hunting accident. The elder McCrory died in 1943 at his home in Brush Valley, Pennsylvania, aged 83.
# John Inglis (trade unionist)

John Inglis (1833 or 1834 – 8 January 1911) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in Douglas, Lanarkshire, Inglis worked as a blacksmith at an ironworks in Glasgow. He came to prominence in 1857, as a founder of the Scottish United Operative Blacksmiths' Protection and Friendly Society. The following year, he was elected as the union's auditor, then in 1859 as its president, and in 1863 as its general secretary.
Inglis represented his union at the Trades Union Congress (TUC), serving on the Parliamentary Committee of the TUC for fifteen years, and as its chairman in 1882/3. While on the committee, he played a leading role in campaigning for the Trade Union Act 1871, which formally legalised trade unions in the UK, the Trade Union Act 1876, and the Fatal Accident Inquiry Act.
Inglis remained secretary of the union until his retirement in 1907. Although it remained small, under his leadership it began organising workers across the UK, and was renamed as the Associated Blacksmiths' Society.
# John Ingram

John Ingram may refer to:
* John Ingram (engineer) (1924–2015), New Zealand engineer and businessman
* John Ingram (engraver) (1721–1767 or later), English engraver
* John Ingram (martyr) (1565–1594), English Jesuit and martyr
* John Ingram (politician) (1929–2013), retired American Democratic politician, attorney, and insurance commissioner
* John Ingram (revolutionary) (b. before 1644), leader of Bacon's Rebellion after the death of Nathaniel Bacon
* Jack Ingram (ice hockey) (John Jasper Ingram, born 1957), professional ice hockey player
* John Henry Ingram (1842–1916), English biographer and editor
* John Kells Ingram (1823–1907), Irish poet and scholar
* John Michael Ingram (1931–2014), British menswear designer and founder of Design Intelligence forecasting agency.
* John R. Ingram (businessman) (born 1961/1962), American heir, businessman and philanthropist.
* John W. Ingram (1929–2008), Federal Railroad Administrator of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, 1971–1974
# John Grannis

John Grannis was a farmer, educator, and political figure in the Eastern Townships of Lower Canada in the 1820s and 1830s. He is believed to have been born in Claremont, New Hampshire in the early 19th century, but the year of his birth is unknown. The location and year of his death is also unknown.
Grannis emigrated from the United States at some date in the early 19th century, to the village of Charleston (also known as East Hatley) in the Eastern Townships. He was involved in agriculture. In 1829, he was a founder and administrator of the Charleston Academy, one of the first secondary schools in the Eastern Townships. He was associated in the establishment of the academy with Marcus Child of Stanstead Township.
His wife, Roxanna Grannis, died February 16, 1834.
In October 1834, Grannis was elected to represent Stanstead Township in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. Stanstead was a two-member constituency. Marcus Child was his running mate, and was also elected. The two members supported the Parti patriote, the party of the French-Canadian majority in Lower Canada which was agitating for constitutional reform and greater popular control of the colonial government.
In October 1836, Grannis resigned his seat in the Assembly, on the basis that he was permanently leaving the province.
His subsequent history is unknown.
# Alberto Alvarado

Alberto Alvarado may refer to:
* Alberto Alvarado Arámburo (1925–1996), Mexican politician
* Alberto Alvarado (footballer) (born 1988), Mexican footballer
* Alberto Alvarado (tennis), El Salvadoran tennis player; see El Salvador at the 2019 Pan American Games
# John Hussey

John Hussey may refer to:
* John Hussey (MP for Horsham and New Shoreham) (c.1520–c.1572), MP for Horsham and New Shoreham
* John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford (1465/1466 – 1536/1537), Chief Butler of England
* John Hussey (American football official) (born c. 1964), American NFL official
* John E. Hussey (?–1922), African-American politician from North Carolina
# John Larson (disambiguation)

John Larson may refer to:
* John Augustus Larson, inventor of the polygraph
* John B. Larson, congressman from Connecticut
* John Larson (journalist), reporter for Dateline NBC
# John Laschinger

John Laschinger is a Canadian political strategist and author. He is best known for his work as a campaign manager, organizing election campaigns and party leadership bids for a variety of candidates. He has written several books, including Leaders & lesser mortals: Backroom politics in Canada and Campaign Confessions: Tales from the War Rooms of Politics.

## Career
### Conservative campaigns and early work

In 1983, Laschinger was campaign manager for John Crosbie, a candidate for leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. In 1984, he was campaign manager for the Larry Grossman in his bid for leadership of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, an effort he repeated for Grossman in the party's 1985 leadership campaign. Laschinger was a key organizer for Belinda Stronach's bid to lead the Conservative Party of Canada in 2004, and John Tory's bid to lead the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario also in 2004. He then worked as campaign manager for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in the 2007 general election.
Laschinger also worked on other conservative campaigns in Canada, including New Brunswick and Manitoba.
In late 1990, Laschinger worked with a group of Canadians led by McMaster University professor Howard Aster on a trip to Ukraine to teach political leaders in the newly independent country about how political parties operate in democracies.

### Progressive campaigns and municipal politics

Known for working with Conservatives, Laschinger was an important figure in the New Democrat-aligned David Miller's bid to become Mayor of Toronto in 2003 and was his campaign manager in 2006. During the 2010 Toronto mayoral election, he was campaign manager for Adam Giambrone until his departure from the race, which led Laschinger to join Miller's deputy mayor Joe Pantalone in his unsuccessful run for mayor.
In 2014 Toronto mayoral election, Laschinger managed his 50th campaign, working as campaign director for former MP and councillor Olivia Chow.
# Aleksey Khovansky

Aleksey Khovansky may refer to:
* Aleksey Khovansky (fencer) (born 1987), Russian foil fencer
* Aleksey Khovansky (publisher) (1814–1899), Russian filolog and publisher
# John Markert

John Markert may refer to:
* John Markert (physicist), physicist at the University of Texas at Austin
* John Markert (politician) (c. 1930–2011), New Jersey politician who served in the state's General Assembly
# John Mark Ockerbloom

John Mark Ockerbloom (born 1966) is a digital library architect and planner in the library science field. Formerly at Carnegie Mellon University, from which he earned a PhD in computer science, he now works for the University of Pennsylvania. He is the editor of The Online Books Page, which lists over two million books including project Gutenberg titles, all of which are freely available for reading online or by download.

## Education

Mark Ockerbloom attended Carnegie Mellon University in the 1990s and earned a PhD in computer science.

## Career

Mark Ockerbloom works as a digital library planner and researcher at the University of Pennsylvania.
He is involved in the use of technology by the general public for the public good. He is the chair of the ILS-DI Task Group for the Digital Library Federation.

### Free speech

In 1994, Mark Ockerbloom created Banned Books On-Line in response to the censoring of usenet newsgroups on Carnegie Mellon's servers. A number of organizations including Electronic Frontier Foundation and the American Civil Liberties Union were opposing the Communications Decency Act around that time and took note of Banned Books On-Line, linking to it from their websites.
In 1998, Mark Ockerbloom joined as a plaintiff along with columnist Rob Morse of the San Francisco Examiner, the ACLU and others in a federal lawsuit against a library using web filtering software. The Loudoun County Library in Virginia installed X-Stop filtering software created by Log-On Data Corporation. The filtering software stopped library patrons from visiting the websites of the San Francisco Examiner, The San Francisco Chronicle and Ockerbloom's Banned Books On-Line.

### Copyright

Mark Ockerbloom has pointed out some of the conflicts between web 2.0 and copyright law, describing how multimedia can contain unintended copyright violations. Mark Ockerbloom runs the Online Books Page, which indexes books that are free to read over the Internet. In 1993, while at Carnegie Mellon University, Ockerbloom started the Online Books Page which allows readers to find books by title, subject or author. The site has been described as one of the largest and most popular resources for online books. He has said the Copyright Term Extension Act can have a chilling effect on websites that provide readers easy access to books online and is concerned about the conflict between the public good and the interests of for-profit enterprises.

## Personal life

Mark Ockerbloom's wife, Mary Mark Ockerbloom, is the editor of A Celebration of Women Writers website, which lists resources about women writers and works written by women that are freely viewable online.
# John Manyarara

John Oliver Manyarara (11 August 1930 – 28 May 2010) was a judge at the High Court of Zimbabwe, Judge of Appeal of the Zimbabwe Supreme Court, and Acting Judge at the High Court in Windhoek, Namibia. He was also the founding chairperson of the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) Trust Fund Board; an award for investigative journalism carries his name.

## Biography

Manyarara graduated from Rhodes University, South Africa with a Bachelor of Arts. He began his career in broadcasting and journalism, and later became a barrister in England and in Wales. He served the Zimbabwe High Court and Supreme Court before his retirement in 1994 and later moved to Namibia. There he became Acting Judge of the High Court in 2000 (judges beyond the retirement age of 65 can only be appointed into acting positions), a position he filled until his death in 2010. In this position he presided over several high-profile cases, including both parts of the Caprivi treason trial, the largest trial in Namibian history. The John Manyarara Investigative Journalism Award by the Media Institute of Southern Africa honours his name.
# John McKay (police officer)

Sir John Andrew McKay, CBE, OStJ, QPM (28 November 1912 – 24 October 2004) was Chief Inspector of Constabulary from 1970 until 1972.
McKay was educated at the University of Glasgow. He joined the Metropolitan Police in 1935. He was seconded to the Army between 1943 and 1947. After this he was appointed Assistant Chief Constable, then Deputy Chief Constable of the Birmingham City Police. He was Chief Constable of the Manchester City Police from 1959 to 1966 when he joined HM's Inspectorate of Constabulary.
# John Lees (inventor)

John Lees of Turf Lane, Royton, Lancashire was an English inventor who made a substantial improvement to machinery for carding cotton.
He improved the carding machine in 1772 by adding a feeder to it in the form of a perpetually revolving cloth on which cotton wool was spread to convey the wool to the cylinder. On 25 June 1785, he proved this in the course of the trial concerning the validity of Richard Arkwright's second patent (dated 1775) for his cotton-spinning water frame.
He was one of the carding mill owners sued by Arkwright in 1781, having built a cotton mill at Fowleach at Greenacres Moor, in Oldham. He began by working a horsemill-powered cotton mill in 1776-78 but "raised himself from the extremest drudgery of the spinning room to the position of one of the most opulent inhabitants" of Oldham, with a mill and stock insured for over £2,000 in 1795.
John Lees was a Quaker and was the father of James Lees.
# John Lees (politician)

John Lees (ca 1740 – March 4, 1807) was a businessman, judge and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born in Scotland around 1740 and came to the town of Quebec with his family around 1761. With Alexander Dawson, he formed a company in 1773 that was involved in importing goods and supplying the British Army; they also speculated in land. In 1774, he signed a petition requesting a legislative assembly for the province. Lees served in the militia during the siege of the town by the American army during the American Revolution. In 1787, his company acquired the lease for the Saint-Maurice ironworks at Trois-Rivières. In 1792, Lees was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Trois-Rivières; he was reelected in 1796, 1800 and 1804. He was also an honorary member of the Executive Committee from 1794 to 1804, becoming an active member in 1804 and serving until his death. He was named storekeeper general for the Department of Indian Affairs at Lachine and a justice of the peace for the District of Quebec in 1795. In 1806, Lees was appointed a judge in the provincial Court of Appeals.
He died in Lachine in 1807.
# Alex M. Fromme

Alex M. Fromme (March 11, 1915 – October 25, 1982) was a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from May 2, 1966, to October 25, 1982. He was succeeded by Tyler C. Lockett several months after his death.
Fromme was appointed to the supreme court to fill the position vacated by the retirement of Chief Justice Jay S. Parker. He wrote more than 550 opinions while serving on the court, and also taught at legal ethics at Washburn University School of Law.
He was born in Hoxie, Kansas and obtained his law degree in 1939 from the Washburn University School of Law. He practised law in a private practice with his brother Joseph. from 1961 till 1962 he was the president of the Kansas Bar Association.
He married Ruth Marie Kesier on September 16, 1939, with whom he had three sons and three daughters.
He died Monday October 25, 1982, at the age of 67 at St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center in Topeka.
# Alex Weldon

Alex Weldon (1914 - 10 January 2004) was an American visual effects artist. He was born in Budapest, graduated from Hollywood High School and attended UCLA.
He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects.

## Selected filmography

* Invasion of the Saucer Men (1957)
* King of Kings (1961)
* El Cid (1961)
* The Longest Day (1961)
* 55 Days at Peking (1962)
* The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)
* Circus World (1964)
* Von Ryan's Express (1965)
* The Battle of the Bulge (1965)
* Krakatoa: East of Java (1968) *
* Patton (1970) *
* Papillon (1973)
* The Wind and the Lion (1975)
* Islands in the Stream (1977)
* Orca - The Killer Whale (1977)
* Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1980)
(*) Nominated for Oscar award
# John Morgan (admiral)

John Gabe Morgan, Jr. (born 1950) is a retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy.
Morgan earned an economics degree from the University of Virginia.

## Career

Assignments Morgan held during his career include serving as the first commander of the USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51). He later took part in the first strikes of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). Morgan's other assignments include serving in the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the Deputy for Acquisition Strategy in the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, the Senior Military Assistant to the United States Secretary of the Navy and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information, Plans and Strategy. He retired in 2008. Awards he received include the Bronze Star Medal.
Following his retirement from the Navy, Morgan became Executive Chairman of Nobles Worldwide, a weapons system manufacturing company based out of St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin.
# John Morgan (archbishop of Wales)

John Morgan (6 June 1886 – 26 June 1957) was a Welsh Anglican bishop. He served as Bishop of Swansea and Brecon (1934 to 1939), as Bishop of Llandaff (1939 to 1957), and then also as Archbishop of Wales (1949 to 1957).

## Early life and education

Morgan was born on 6 June 1886 in Llandudno, Wales. He spent some of his early education at The Cathedral School, Llandaff. He studied at Hertford College, Oxford, and trained for Holy Orders at Cuddesdon College, an Anglo-Catholic theological college near Oxford, England.

## Ordained ministry

Before being ordained as bishop he had been Vicar of Llanbeblig and Caernarfon. Firmly attached to the policies of Charles Green as Archbishop of Wales, he was a meticulous upholder of Anglo-Catholic principles. He witnessed the bombing of Llandaff Cathedral in January 1941 and presided over its earlier reconstruction, one of his last engagements being its rededication on 10 April 1957.
He was consecrated a bishop on 22 May 1934, by Alfred Edwards, Archbishop of Wales and Bishop of St Asaph, at St Asaph Cathedral. He then served as Bishop of Swansea and Brecon and ex-officio Dean of Brecon (1934–1939) and subsequently as Bishop of Llandaff (1939–1957), in which post he was also enthroned on 21 September 1949 as Archbishop of Wales (1949–1957).

## Personal life

Morgan was unmarried. He died on 26 June 1957.
# John Louis Hayden

John Louis Hayden (November 2, 1866 – February 22, 1936) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in several conflicts, including World War I.

## Biography

Hayden was born in Chicago in 1866. His father was an American Civil War veteran who served in the 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Hayden graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1888.
Hayden was commissioned into the First Artillery, and he served at various locations, including at the Presidio of San Francisco, Fort Canby, Fort Columbus, and Fort Riley. From the latter location, Hayden was detached to serve in the Ghost Dance War in command of the Hotchkiss revolving cannon. He participated in the Battle of Wounded Knee and the Drexel Mission Fight, and because of his actions in the latter battle, Major Guy Vernor Henry recommended him for brevet promotion, something that General Nelson A. Miles concurred with. Hayden served as a professor of Military Science and Tactics at the University of Washington from 1892 to 1896.
Hayden was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 5, 1917, and in September, he commanded the 56th Field Artillery Brigade. From September 18, 1917, to March 15, 1918, Hayden temporarily commanded the 31st Division.
He then commanded U.S. forces in Seattle during the Seattle General Strike in February 1919, with his performance being praised from across the political spectrum.
Hayden retired in 1922, and he lived the remainder of his life in Port Townsend, Washington. Congress restored his brigadier general rank in June 1930. He died on February 22, 1936, at the age of 69.

## Personal life

Hayden married Myra Lord on June 6, 1894, and they had two sons together, both of them becoming U.S. Army officers. Hayden's wife died on December 11, 1918.
# John Kuenster

John Kuenster (June 18, 1924 – April 2, 2012) was a sportswriter for the Chicago Daily News and most notably, was the editor of the periodical Baseball Digest. He also wrote the books To Sleep with the Angels (1990), Heartbreakers (2002) and At Home and Away (2003), among others.
He died April 2, 2012, in Evergreen Park, Illinois after suffering from cardiac arrest.
# Exalphus malleri

Exalphus malleri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1955.