OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umuduri

The umuduri is a Burundian and Rwandan stringed instrument. It is a musical bow consisting of a string supported by a flexible wooden string bearer or bow that is 125–135 cm in length. The string is traditionally made from plant fiber and animal gut. However, metal wire is becoming widespread.

## Construction and design

A gourd is attached to in the bow to act as a resonator. A wooden stick and the inzebe rattle are also used. Two loops bring the string closer to the bow, the third (attached to the gourd resonator by a cord) divides the string into two unequal lengths. This creates two different notes, usually a fourth or a fifth, as fundamental notes. To keep the resonator and the musical bow apart, a cloth or a pad of banana peel is placed between the two to ensure that there is no direct contact between the bow and the gourd that might interfere with production of sound.

## Playing technique

To play the instrument, the bow is held in the left hand vertically in front of the body and the gourd is pressed against the body. A thin stick, used to strike the string, and an inzebe rattle are held in the right hand. In addition to the two fundamental notes that the string produces, the upper (longer) part of the string can be shortened using the index or middle finger, resulting in three notes: second/fourth or fifth.

## Cultural significance

The umuduri is made by the Twa but used by the Hutu. Along with the ikembe, the umuduri was introduced to Rwanda in the early twentieth century. It is played at festivals and official ceremonies; such as the ikinimba, which is a dance accompanied by instruments to tell the stories of kings and heroes of Rwanda. It is played alone, without accompaniment, and is used throughout a variety of genres.
# Middle Vaal Water Management Area

Middle Vaal WMA. or Middle Vaal Water Management Area (coded: 9), Includes the following major rivers: the Vet River, Vals River and Vaal River, and covers the following Dams:
* Allemanskraal Dam Sand River
* Bloemhof Dam Vaal River
* Elandskuil Dam Swartleegte River
* Erfenis Dam Vet River
* Koppies Dam Renoster River
* Rietspruit Dam Rietspruit

## Boundaries

Tertiary drainage regions C24, C25, C41 to C43, C60 and C70.
# Miss Indonesia (disambiguation)

Miss Indonesia is a national beauty pageant in Indonesia.
Miss Indonesia may also refer to:
* Puteri Indonesia, Indonesia's representatives at Miss Universe
* Miss Indonesia Earth, Indonesia's representatives at Miss Earth
# Waffengesetz

Waffengesetz may refer to:
* Gun legislation in Germany
* Gun politics in Switzerland
# Rakoff

Rakoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alvin Rakoff (born 1927), Canadian television, stage and film director
* David Rakoff (1964–2012), Canadian-born American writer
* Jed S. Rakoff (born 1943), American judge
* Joanna Rakoff (born 1972), American journalist, poet, critic and novelist
* Simon Rakoff (born 1960), Canadian comedian
* Todd Rakoff (born 1946), American legal scholar
# National Tennis Centre

National Tennis Centre or National Tennis Center may refer to:
* USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, home of the US Open Grand Slam tennis tournament
* National Tennis Centre (Australia), at Melbourne Park; now Rod Laver Arena, home of the Australian Open Grand Slam tennis tournament
* National Tennis Centre (Canada), in Toronto, which was demolished in 2003
* National Tennis Centre (United Kingdom), in London
* National Tennis Centre, Bratislava, Slovakia, includes the Aegon Arena
* China National Tennis Center, Beijing, China; home of the China Open; 2008 Summer Olympics venue
# My Little Princess

My Little Princess is a 2011 drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother, the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter caused controversy when they were published back in the 1970s.

## Plot

Violetta is raised by her grandmother ("Mamie", the French equivalent of "Grandma"). Her mother Hanna tries to make a living on taking photographs and concentrates on her dreams to become a famous artist. In order to succeed as an artist she doesn't worry about dating men of questionable reputation. Only every now and then her mother visits her daughter but during these occasions it occurs to her that her daughter could be a potential model. She starts exploiting her daughter who by transforming into a kind of Lolita becomes increasingly alienated from other children of her age. At school she is eventually frequently insulted and rejected. Then Mamie dies and Hanna's photographs are about to unequivocally overstep the line of acceptability. Hanna even coerces Violetta mercilessly into cooperation by withholding her food in case she doesn't agree to pose for increasingly daring photographs. Eventually Hanna's right of custody for her twelve-year-old daughter is at stake.

## Cast

* Isabelle Huppert as Hanna Giurgiu
* Anamaria Vartolomei as Violetta Giurgiu
* Denis Lavant as Ernst
* Louis-Do de Lencquesaing as Antoine Dupuis
* Georgetta Leahu as Mamie
* Jethro Cave as Updike
* Pascal Bongard as Jean
* Anne Benoît as Madame Chenus
* Johanna Degris-Agogue as Apolline
* Déborah Révy as Nadia
* Lou Lesage as Rose
* Nicolas Maury as Louis
* Pauline Jacquart as Fifi

## Reception

German magazine Focus found Anamaria Vartolomei was convincing as a young girl whose life eventually turns into a nightmare because of her mother's artistic ambitions in 1970s Paris.
   Painful personal experience is distilled into poignant drama in Eva Ionesco’s promising first feature My Little Princess. Autobiographical events from the 1970s are shaped into a fairytale-like narrative illuminating the abusive nature of Ionesco’s relationship with her mother Irina and eternal arguments over the limits of artistic freedom.
Critics also commented that Anamaria Vartolomei and Isabelle Huppert have portrayed the lack of affection so convincingly that they have even been accused of interacting insufficiently as actors. Regarding this, Huppert told German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung in an interview that shooting of the film had been one of her more peculiar professional experiences because on the set she had had the feeling she was indeed the director's mother.
# MT940

MT940 is a specific SWIFT message type used by the SWIFT network to send and receive end-of-day bank account statements.
Message Type 940 is the SWIFT standard (Banking Communication Standard) for the electronic transmission of account statement data. In various online banking programs, MT940 is used as an interface to other programs (e.g. for accounting), with which the account statement data are processed further.
The MT formats (Message Types, MT) currently used in the SWIFT community, which also include MT940, are to be replaced in the long term by the XML formats described in the ISO 20022 standard to achieve global unification (see also de:Camt-Format).
# Yigoga

Yigoga is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it was placed as a synonym of Dichagyris by Lafontain & Fibiger in 2003.

## Selected former species

* Yigoga celsicola (Bellier, 1859)
* Yigoga fidelis (de Joannis, 1903)
* Yigoga flavina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
* Yigoga forcipula (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Yigoga gracilis (Wagner, 1929)
* Yigoga insula Fibiger, 1997
* Yigoga iranicola Koçak, 1980
* Yigoga libanicola (Corti & Draudt, 1933)
* Yigoga lutescens (Eversmann, 1844)
* Yigoga nachadira (Brandt, 1941)
* Yigoga nigrescens (Höfner, 1888)
* Yigoga orientis (Alphéraky, 1882)
* Yigoga romanovi (Christoph, 1885)
* Yigoga serraticornis (Staudinger, 1897)
* Yigoga signifera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Yigoga soror Fibiger, 1997
* Yigoga truculenta (Lederer, 1853)
# Senator Wayne

Senator Wayne may refer to:
* Isaac Wayne (1772–1852), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Justin Wayne (politician) (fl. 2010s–2020s), Nebraska State Senate
# Igor Prins

Igor Prins (born 21 October 1966) is an Estonian football manager and former professional player.

## International career

Prins made his international debut for the Estonia national team on 3 June 1992 in a historic 1–1 draw against Slovenia in a friendly. The match was Estonia's first official match since restoration of independence and Slovenia's first match ever. Prins made a total of 20 appearances for the team.

## Honours
### Player
#### Pärnu Kalakombinaat/MEK

* Estonian SSR Championship: 1985

#### Zvezda

* Estonian SSR Championship: 1986

#### Lantana

* Meistriliiga: 1995–96

#### Levadia

* Meistriliiga: 1999, 2000
* Estonian Cup: 1998–99, 1999–2000

### Manager
#### Levadia

* Meistriliiga: 2008, 2009

#### Nõmme Kalju

* Meistriliiga: 2012
Individual
* Meistriliiga Manager of the Month: April 2012, July 2012, September 2012, September 2013, April 2014, September 2014, September 2016, March 2017, September 2017, March 2023
# Ignacio García López

Ignacio García López (5 September 1924 – 20 December 2017) was a Spanish politician who served as Minister Secretary-General of the Movement between 1976 and 1977 and briefly as Minister Secretary of the Government in 1977.
# Senior Scouts (Baden-Powell Scouts' Association)

Senior Scouts or Seniors is a section of the Baden-Powell Scouts' Association for 14- to 18-year-olds. The aim of the section is to provide a flexible and active Scouting programme for adolescents, with an emphasis on personal challenge and adventure. Members of this section wear maroon berets and shoulder tabs.
The Senior Scout section follows on from the Scout section, and is in turn followed by Rover Scouts.

## History

The Senior Scout section was first suggested by Baden-Powell in 1917, but it was soon replaced by Rover Scouts, before being restored as a section in the Boy Scouts Association in 1946. In 1967, The Scout Association's Advance Party Report replaced Rover Scouts and Senior Scouts with the Venture Scout section. This was one of the factors that led to the formation of the Baden-Powell Scouts' Association.

## Programme
### Promise

The Senior Scout section uses the same Promise as other Scout sections of the Baden-Powell Scouts' Association.

### Motto

The motto of the Senior Scout section is Look Wide.

### Uniform

The Senior Scout uniform is the same as other Scout Sections, although a maroon beret and shoulder tabs are worn.

## Awards

The Senior Scout awards include the Bushman's Thong, a leather braid made by the Scout and worn on their uniform, and top-level awards such as the St. George's Award. There are also a number of activity and skill badges which can be awarded to the young people upon meeting requirements in a variety of disciplines from horse-riding to first aid.
# Idioteuthis cordiformis

Idioteuthis cordiformis is a species of whip-lash squid found in tropical regions of the west Pacific Ocean. The species is commonly known as the 'love-heart squid' because the species name cordiformis is Latin for 'heart shaped'. Recently, this species has been found to consume small birdbeak dogfish.

## Description

Idioteuthis cordiformis is a large, deep-sea species that attains a mantle length (body length) of over one meter in length. Although multiple specimens have been carefully observed, they are often damaged during capture. Therefore, different authorities have described variations in the colouration of this species: pale flesh-pink, yellowish with small reddish-brown chromatophores, dark purple pigmentation with purple chromatophores overlaid with greyish tubercles, or having thickly crowded deep brownish chromatophores. In life, these animals appear dark red or purple Like all squids, it has eight arms. Like other species in this family, it also has two long, whip-like tentacles. The tentacles of this species are unique in this family in that they contain some large suckers, while other mastigoteuthids have small to microscopic suckers. The largest tentacle suckers of I. cordiformis are nearly the same size as the arm suckers, but the size diminishes towards the very ends of the tentacles and the suckers become very small
The skin is rough and covered with small, conical tubercules on round plaques. The dark red or purple pigment is found in densely packed chromatophores but there are no photophores present on the skin. However, each eye has a large crescent shaped photophore. The head is separated from the mantle by a collar. The funnel is widely conical with a recurved end. The funnel attaches to the mantle with a locking apparatus. The funnel component has the form of a human ear, while the mantle component is shaped like a human nose. Like most squids, the eyes are large and highly developed, with relatively large lobes of the brain dedicated to their control. The posterior end of the mantle has a heart-shaped fin, which extends three quarters of the way along the mantle.

## Distribution

Idioteuthis cordiformis is found in tropical waters around Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Japan and the Philippines.

## Gallery

* Arm sucker
* Arm sucker
* Oral (top) and aboral (bottom) views of tentacular club
* Oral-oblique view of club sucker
* Lateral view of club sucker
* Ventral view of funnel locking apparatus
* Idioteuthis cordiformis in a museum
# Idudju-iker

Idudju-iker was an ancient Egyptian high official who lived around 2050 BC in the 11th Dynasty. His title foremost one of the chiefs of Lower Nubia demonstrates his important position in the administration of Lower Nubia.
Idudju-iker is only known from the fragments of a stela found reused in the Second Intermediate Period tomb of king Senebkay at Abydos. On the stela Idudju-iker bears the titles sole friend, count and hereditary prince (smr waty, haty-a, iry-pat) but is also called foremost one of the chiefs of Lower Nubia (HAt HqAw nw wAtwAt). The first three titles place him high in the social hierarchy, while the latter title is so far unique. He was evidently the highest official in charge of Lower Nubia. The stela contains an autobiography of Idudju-iker that is heavily destroyed. Lower Nubia and the land of the Medjay are mentioned and the text also refers to many rituals that Idudju-iker performed at Abydos.
On stylistic grounds, the stela can be dated under the 11th Dynasty king Intef II. From several texts it is known that the king conquered Abydos, an evident that had a high symbolic importance. Although the texts on the stela are much destroyed, Josef W. Wegner concludes that Nubian soldiers perhaps under Idudju-iker were part of the military forces that seized the city.
# Sequoyah Middle School

Sequoyah Middle School can refer to:
* Sequoyah Middle School (Clayton County, Georgia)
* Sequoyah Middle School (Doraville, Georgia)
* Sequoyah Middle School (Oklahoma)
* Sequoyah Middle School (Washington)
# Sequoyah Prep School

Sequoyah Prep School is a five-piece band based out of olanta, South Carolina. Its members include Justin Osborne, Harrison Boyd, West Jones, Jordan Hicks, Joel Ivey and Johnnie Matthews. The band has a unique style that has influences from folk, rock, and alternative musicians. The band has released several albums, including We Said Hello... and Ghost Town. Ghost Town is their most popular release, selling over 20,000 copies in the first year. The band got their start in 2003, and have continued to produce until their most recent release in 2011, called "Spells". The two most popular songs that the band has produced have been "About Rain" and "Hurricane", as these songs have accumulated more than 800,000 plays on MySpace alone. The band was declared the number-one unsigned band in South Carolina in 2005 by the online music industry.

## Influences and musical style

The band has been influenced by many of the 1990s great rock bands, such as Matchbox 20, Counting Crows, and Third Eye Blind. Sequoyah has their folk influence from the band Old Crow Medicine Show, famous for their cover of "Wagon Wheel". The band has developed their own unique style that combines the rock influences with the folk influences to become a hard-to-define genre of music.

## Name change

Sequoyah Prep School went on an 8-month break in 2010. During this time, the band looked back on a "life of sin" and said that they have now "entered the darkness and can no longer return" and have begun to dissociate themselves with the music produced when they were called Sequoyah Prep School.

## Touring history

The band has toured the Southeast, Northeast, and Midwest. Sequoyah has shared the stage with artists such as Anathallo, Anberlin, Better Than Ezra, Colour Revolt, Cool Hand Luke, Corey Smith, Phantom Planet, Quiet Drive, and Umbrellas. The notable venues in which they perform include the New Brookland Tavern in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Instrumentation

* Justin Osborne - vocals, acoustic guitar, mandolin, piano
* Harrison Boyd - drums
* West Jones - guitar, vocals, banjo, piano
* Jordan Hicks - guitar, banjo, vocals
* Johnnie Matthews - bass

## Discography
### We Said Hello... (2008)

* "On the Ground"
* "I"ll Find You"
* "I'll Stay"
* "Hurricane"
* "501"
* "Eyes Closed"
* "The Coast"
* "I Saw You Walking"
* "Love/Hate"
* "On My Mind"
* "Because of You"

### Ghost Town (2008)

* "Apple Pie (Maybe Tonight)"
* "Maybe I'm In"
* "Holy City"
* "Way Back Home"
* "Magnolia"
* "Too Late"
* "Nobody but You"
* "Live Forever"
* "Lucille"
* "Listening"
* "Old No. 4"

### "Weights Are Heavy" (2005)

* "Mike Mouzon"
* "About Rain"
* "Birch"
* "Change Is Better"
* "Drown"
* "Hey Amanda"
* "Sense & Sensibility"
* "Something Special"
* "Wait"
* "Wanted Man"
# Imagine Prep at Surprise

Imagine Prep at Surprise is a public charter school in Surprise, Arizona, and is a member of the Cambridge international program offering the Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE) and Grand Canyon Diploma along with college level courses.
The school opened on September 2, 2008. It is operated by Imagine Schools. The school is a member of the Canyon Athletic Association.

## Sports

Fall Sports:
* Cheer & Dance
* Cross Country
* Esports (League of Legends, Rocket League)
* Middle School/High School Football
* Middle School/High School Volleyball
Winter Sports:
* Middle School Boys Basketball
* Varsity Boys/Girls Basketball
* Competitive Chess
* Middle School Softball
* Wrestling
Spring Sports:
* Esports (League of Legends, Rocket League)
* Middle School Baseball
* Middle School Girls Basketball
* Middle School/High School Soccer
* Varsity Softball
* Track & Field

## Honored teachers

Imagine Prep at Surprise has three teachers (Alexa Pupo, 2018; Sara Schultz Camren, 2019; and Vicki Robinson, 2020) who have won the Imagine Schools National Teacher of the year award. The National competition involves video recommendations and praise from students and parents as well as a portfolio and interviews.
# Sensory preconditioning

Sensory preconditioning is an extension of classical conditioning. Procedurally, sensory preconditioning involves repeated simultaneous presentations (pairing) of two neutral stimuli (NS, e.g. a light and a tone), i.e. stimuli that are not associated with a desired unconditioned response (UR, e.g. salivation).
Sensory preconditioning is usually followed by repeatedly pairing one of the NS (e.g., the light) with an unconditional stimulus (US, e.g., lemon juice on the tongue to produce salivation) until it elicits the response, which is now a conditioned response (CR, salivation, in this example). To accomplish this, delayed conditioning (see classical conditioning) is generally most effective.
At this point, the second NS (i.e., the tone noted above) will also elicit the response even though it has never been paired with the US. In short, sensory preconditioning in conjunction with classical conditioning resulted in the tone becoming a conditional stimulus (CS) for the conditioned response.
The term "sensory preconditioning" was coined by W. J. Brogden in 1939 at Johns Hopkins University. During the first stage of a sensory preconditioning procedure, two neutral stimuli (NS1 and NS2) are paired together either simultaneously or serially. During stage two, the traditional CS1-->CR response is established. Subsequently, the CS2 (that has never been directly paired with the US) will begin to elicit the conditioned response. This suggests that the first stage S-S pairings have affected responding because the NS2 does not elicit salivation until after the (NS1) US-->UR pairings have resulted in a CS1-->CR relationship.
A forward conditioning experiment using a between-subjects design, followed by CS1 extinction suggests the possibility of an S-S pathway (Rizley and Rescorla, 1972). The experiment used a conditioned suppression paradigm following an A--> X | X-->US| A-->CR design.
Stage one: Tone (NS2) was presented serially with a Light (NS1)
Stage two: Light (NS1) was paired with a shock (US)
Test: NS2 elicited a conditioned response that was similar to that elicited by the light; thus, both the light that was paired with the shock and the tone that was never paired with the shock both became CS in relation to the organisms' "shock responses" (CRs).
Following this sensory preconditioning procedure, responding to the CS1 (i.e., the light) was extinguished via classical conditioning by repeatedly presenting the light in the absence of the shock. Normally, this CS1 extinction does not affect the CR to CS2. However, in this sensory preconditioning experiment the extinction of CS1 transferred to CS2, suggesting an associative chain explanation whereby CS2-->CS1-->UCS-->Response.
For the tone to be paired with the response, it would need exposure to the shock during stage 1, but it doesn't. The response cannot occur until the second stage when the shock is presented. Therefore, an S-R account can be discarded as there is no response in stage one.
# Ilesa West

Ilesa West is a Local Government Area in Osun State, Nigeria. It is located at Omi Aladiye on the of the city of Ilesa. Its chairman, as of 2019, is Giwa Nurudeen.
It has an area of 63km $^2$ and a population of 103,555 at the census of 2006.
The postal code of the area is 233.
# Igoe

Igoe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James T. Igoe, member of the United States House of Representatives, 1927–1932
* Michael L. Igoe, member of the United States House of Representatives, 1935–1936
* Sammy Igoe, English footballer
* William L. Igoe, member of the United States House of Representatives, 1913–1921
* Tommy Igoe, drummer and music educator, 1964–
* Wee Lauren Igoe, teacher from Glasgow, 1992-
# Sepe

Sepe may refer to:
* Sepe (surname)
* Sepé Tiaraju, Brazilian Guaraní tribe leader
* Sepe, a form of Kurdish dance
* São Sepe River, Brazilian river
* São Sepé, Brazilian town
# Sepat

Sepat may refer to:
* the Ancient Egyptian name for the regional divisions of the country. The Greek term nomos has been used in its place since the Ptolemaic period
* Typhoon Sepat (disambiguation), the name of various weather disturbances in the north Pacific Ocean
* Tanjung Sepat, Pahang, a town in Pahang in Malaysia
* Tanjung Sepat, Selangor, a town in Selangor, Malaysia
# Igor Pedan

Igor Pedan is a -born Russian strongman who is best known for competing in the IFSA Strongman World Championships and World's Strongest Man. Igor was born in Ukraine, currently he resides in Moscow, and competes for Russia. He won the title Russia's Strongest Man in 2004, and won the 3rd competition of the United Strongman Series in Moscow in 2005.
# Ina Kaldani

Ina Kaldani (born 7 August 1997) is a visually impaired Georgian Paralympic judoka. She won the silver medal in the women's 70 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.