OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SPURV

SPURV, or Self-Propelled Underwater Research Vehicle, was an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle built in 1957 at the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory. The research and development of this vehicle was funded by the United States Office of Naval Research (ONR), and it became the US Navy’s first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The navy used a total of 7 SPURV vehicles until 1979.

## Construction

The original engineers of SPURV were Bob Van Wagennen (mechanical) and Wayne Nodland (electrical). Terry Ewart calculated the hydrodynamics design on a Berkeley EASE analog computer. SPURV was machined by Boeing from a forging of 7078-T6 aluminum.

## Capability

SPURV had an operating depth of at least 3000 meters and a maximum depth of 3600 meters. It could go about 4-5 knots for about 4 hours. A propulsion battery consisting of 2 sets of 16 silver zinc cells connected in a parallel through diodes was the primary power source for SPURV. The battery provided a 24-volt, 200 ampere-hour supply. Secondary power came from 4 solid-state converters.
Acoustic signals from the accompanying research vessel guided SPURV in moving below the surface of the water. SPURV then generated models of underwater physical properties such as ocean currents and temperature.

## Operations

SPURV was first operated from the ATA-195, the Navy Seagoing Tug Tatnuck in a 1957 cruise to Cobb Seamount. A tracking system had been built for the Tatnuck by Stan Murphy and Terry Ewart that could plot the range to SPURV on a strip chart recorder and the x-y position on a chart plotter.
The later SPURVS were utilized on 1-2 cruises per year by Terry Ewart and the Applied Physics Lab's Ocean Physics Department Engineers and Research Scientists, conducting about 20 month-long cruises in total to study small scale ocean variability including internal wave and fine-structure data, point source release dye diffusion at 1000 meters, and oceanographic data for acoustic transmission experiments.
In a few operations, two SPURVs were run at once in lock-step, 1 above the other or one beside the other at constant spacings. This was to study spatial coherences of the small scale ocean structure. Most of the SPURVs operated with a vertical rake of temperature and conductivity sensors using what later became the Seabird sensors. In all cases, they could be tracked from the ship—usually with the capability of using a bottom or other reference system, and pitch, roll, and heading corrections for the ship.
The last operation of SPURV was in 1979 in the submarine wake study experiment. APL still has all 5 hulls, but they have not been used since then.
# Hilton sisters

The Hilton sisters may refer to:
* Paris Hilton and Nicky Hilton heirs to the Hilton Hotels Corporation estate
* Hilton twins, conjoined twins born in 1908
# Hierodoris squamea

Hierodoris squamea is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the mountains of Fiordland as well as the Olivine Range in south Westland. This species has a wingspan of between 12 and 13 mm and can be distinguished from similar species as it is very small in size, has a reduced eyespot on its forewings, clearly visible through Scanning Electron Microscope preparations, and has orange-yellow scales overlaying its dark forewing. It prefers open country of tussock grasslands and herbfields at high altitudes. As at 2005 the larvae are unknown. Adults are on the wing in January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1915 and named Gymnobathra squamea. Both George Hudson and J. S. Dugdale discussed this species under this name. Hudson synonymised Gymnobathra nigra with G. squamea in 1939 stating that the holotype for G. nigra was a worn specimen of G. squamea. In 2005 Robert Hoare placed this species within the genus Hierodoris. The male holotype specimen, collected at Cleughearn at 3500 feet by Philpott, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂. 12 mm. Head dark fuscous with a few yellow scales. Palpi bright yellow, fuscous beneath. Antennae fuscous. Thorax dark fuscous mixed with yellow. Abdomen fuscous broadly annulated with grey. Forewings moderate, costa moderately arched, apex obtuse, termen almost straight, somewhat oblique; bright golden-yellow irrorated and suffused, especially near base, with fuscous: cilia dark fuscous. Hindwings dark fuscous: cilia grey-whitish with fuscous basal line.
This species has a wingspan of between 12 and 13 mm and can be distinguished from similar species as it is very small in size, has a reduced eyespot on its forewings, clearly visible through Scanning Electron Microscope preparations, and has orange-yellow scales overlaying its dark forewing. As at 2005 the larvae are unknown.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the mountains of Fiordland as well as the Olivine Range in south Westland.

## Behaviour

This species is on the wing in January.

## Habitat and hosts

This species prefers open country of tussock grasslands and herbfields at high altitudes.
# SPG21

Maspardin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG21 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene was identified by a two-hybrid screen using CD4 as the bait. It binds to the hydrophobic C-terminal amino acids of CD4 which are involved in repression of T cell activation. The interaction with CD4 is mediated by the noncatalytic alpha/beta hydrolase fold domain of this protein. It is thus proposed that this gene product modulates the stimulatory activity of CD4.

## Interactions

SPG21 has been shown to interact with CD4.
# SPFlite

SPFlite is a free file manager and text editor for computers with the Windows operating system. It was inspired by IBM's mainframe-based ISPF; SPFlite is line-oriented and command-driven, even though SPFLite has some additional facilities.
SPFlite was originally released in 2004. It was created by George Deluca and Robert Hodge and it is licensed under the series GNU General Public License.
Version 3.0 was released in 2023 and is the current version.

## Forum

SPFlite Forum is an online message board where updates, questions, and comments are posted about SPFlite. It is created through ProBoards.
# Highgate (South) Aerodrome

Highgate (South) Aerodrome (TC LID: CHS2) was located 1.8 nautical miles (3.3 km; 2.1 mi) south of Highgate, Ontario, Canada.
# Hinmansville, New York

Hinmansville is a hamlet in the town of Schroeppel in Oswego County, New York, United States, upon the Oswego River. It is within the Phoenix Central School District.

## History

Hinmansville was founded in 1827 by John E. Hinman. Among the first of the buildings constructed were a church and a schoolhouse, but they are no longer present. Until the late 1950s or early 1960s there was also a small general store in town (the Payne residence). There is a Hinmansville Cemetery located on Hawthorne Road, containing graves from the 1830s.
Because of its location on the Oswego River, it became a popular stop-off point for boatmen who passed by. During its heyday as a boating town, Hinmansville bore the name "Horseshoe Rifts".
Hinmansville is not listed by the U.S. Census Bureau, but is incorporated as a postal hamlet.
The unofficially estimated number of current residents is around 150.
The Minota family, descended from Polish immigrants, contains approximately 55–60 descendants in and immediately around Hinmansville. The Minotas and other families used to have large working farms which are still used today for farming small vegetables, horses, corn, and trees.
The continued use of land for farming has been an issue with regards to rezoning in the local area.
# SAMAX Motorsport

SAMAX Motorsport was a racing team owned by Peter Baron that competed primarily in the Rolex Sports Car Series but also spent one year in the IndyCar Series.

## Team history

The team was founded in 2005 by fielding a car for Mark Greenberg at the 6 Hours of Mont Tremblant. Shortly after that race the team ran the #7 Riley-Pontiac Daytona Prototype co-owned by millionaire businessman Brian Tuttle, Greg Wilkins and Dave Lacey and the #17 Porsche 911 GT3 in Grand Am. In 2006, Milka Duno joined the Daytona Prototype team, bringing with her sponsorship from Citgo. The team of Duno, Patrick Carpentier, Darren Manning, and Ryan Dalziel finished 2nd overall in the 2007 24 Hours of Daytona, the team's best Grand Am finish and the best finish in a major sports car race for a female driver. SAMAX fielded a second Prototype in the 2007 24 Hours of Daytona for Roger Yasukawa, Tomáš Enge, Chris Festa, and Christian Montanari that finished 6th.
On March 23, 2007, the team announced that it would enter the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series. They ran Duno with Citgo sponsorship in 6 races during the 2007 season, including the Indianapolis 500. French-Canadian driver Jean-Francois Dumoulin replaced her in the prototype. The team did not return to the IndyCar Series in 2008 as Duno moved to Dreyer & Reinbold Racing, but continued in the Rolex Sports Car Series with their BMW-Riley being driven by Dalziel and Henri Zogaib. The team of Dalziel and Zogaib captured the team's first Daytona Prototype victory in the 5th race of the season at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. Despite the success, the team did not return for 2009. Reportedly, Zogaib had been funding the racing venture through employing a Ponzi scheme in which he had conned the Dalziel family for $550,000 USD and owes SAMAX owner Peter Baron $450,000 in team expenses and $800,000 in investments Baron had made in the Ponzi scheme.
In 2010, Baron re-entered team ownership with the new Starworks Motorsport team.

## Racing results
### Complete IRL IndyCar Series results

(key)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Drivers | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 2007 | | | | | HMS | STP | MOT | KAN | INDY | MIL | TXS | IOW | RIR | WGL | NSH | MDO | MCH | KTY | SNM | DET | CHI |
| 2007 | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Milka Duno | 23 | | | | 14 | 31 | | 11 | 18 | 19 | | | | 19 | | | | 15 |
# Hilutangan Channel

Hilutangan Channel (or Gilutungan Channel) is a deep water channel that separates Mactan Island from Olango Island.
The Mactan Reef Flat lies on the port (left) side of this channel and the Olango Reef Flat lies on the starboard (right) side of this channel.
It is one of the three channels that connect the Cebu Strait to the Camotes Sea:
* the Mactan Channel (which separates Cebu from Mactan)
* the Hilutangan Channel (which separates Mactan from Olango)
* the Olango Channel (which separates Olango from Bohol).
The holotype of the sea snail Tosapusia sauternesensis was described in the channel.
# SD Órdenes

Sociedad Deportiva Ordes is a Spanish football team based in Ordes, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1953 it plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Vista Alegre, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1953–56 | 4 | Regional | — |
| 1956/57 | 3 | 3ª | 13th |
| 1957/58 | 3 | 3ª | 10th |
| 1958/59 | 3 | 3ª | 5th |
| 1959/60 | 3 | 3ª | 12th |
| 1960/61 | 3 | 3ª | 15th |
| 1961–67 | 4 | Regional | — |
| 1967/68 | 3 | 3ª | 15th |
| 1968–89 | 5 | Regional | — |
| 1989/90 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 1990/91 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 1991/92 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 1992/93 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 1993/94 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1994/95 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 1995/96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1996/97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1997/98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1988–00 | 6 | 1ª Regional | — |
| 2000/01 | 5 | Reg. Aut. | 14th |
| 2001/02 | 5 | Reg. Aut. | 9th |
| 2002/03 | 5 | Reg. Aut. | 11th |
| 2003/04 | 5 | Reg. Aut. | 14th |
| 2004/05 | 5 | Reg. Aut. | 4th |
| 2005/06 | 5 | Reg. Aut. | 1st |
| 2006/07 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2007/08 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2008/09 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2009/10 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2010/11 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2011/12 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2012/13 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2013/14 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2014/15 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2015/16 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2016/17 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
* 22 seasons in Tercera División

## Notable players

* Manny Aparicio
* Dejan Djermanović
# Eugène Roger

Eugène Roger (26 May 1807, Sens – 30 July 1840, Paris) was a French painter in the Romantic style who specialized in historical and Biblical scenes.

## Biography

He was the son of a tax collector from Bourges. He initially studied at the Collège Royal and received his first lessons in drawing from Henri-Joseph Boichard (1783–1850). In 1826, he enrolled at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, on the recommendation Louis Hersent, whose student he became. Later, he studied with Antoine-Jean Gros and, in 1832, with Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. He entered the competition for the Prix de Rome six times between 1828 and 1833, when he finally won the prize for his rendering of Moses and the serpent of brass.
He lived at the Villa Médicis between 1834 and 1838, sending home paintings to be exhibited at the Salon on a regular basis. He held numerous showings there from 1831 until his untimely death. In 1833, his "Body of Charles the Bold" received official recognition from the Académie des Beaux-Arts and his final known work, featuring John the Baptist preaching, was acquired by the French government for 4000 Francs and installed at the Musée du Berry.
In 1838, he contracted an unspecified "chest disease" that required him to leave Rome. Nevertheless, upon returning home he accepted several commissions from the galleries at Versailles: a Charlemagne crossing the Alps brought him 600 Francs that year, and a depiction of the lifting of the Siege of Salerno (1016) provided 1500 Francs in 1839 from King Louis-Philippe. The painting was to be placed in the Hall of the Crusades; a new museum being planned by the King.
His health became increasingly fragile during this time and he died in 1840, aged only thirty-three.

## Sources

* Marie-Madeleine Aubrun, "Eugène Roger à Hippolyte Flandrin à travers leurs relations épistolaires, la vie d'un pensionnaire de la Villa Médicis", in Archives de l'Art français, nouvelle période, 1986.
# Norwegian College of Fishery Science

The Norwegian College of Fishery Science (NCFS or in Norwegian NFH: Norges fiskerihøgskole) was established in 1972 as a joint responsibility of the three Norwegian universities in Tromsø, Bergen and Trondheim. In 1988, a new organisational structure was introduced as NCFS was located to Tromsø and organized as a faculty at the University of Tromsø, keeping some degree of autonomy as its own rector etc. NCFS has a particular responsibility for the development of fundamental and scientific expertise within all areas of fisheries and aquaculture research in Norway. NCFS is also responsible for educating candidates for employment in the fishing industry and fisheries management.
In 2004, NCFS established Centre of Marine Resource Management, also known as the MaReMa Centre, to promote multidisciplinary research in the area of fisheries and coastal zone management.

## Departments

* Department of Aquatic Biosciences
* Department of Marine Biotechnology
* Department of Economics
* Department of Social Science and Marketing
# Rab escort protein 1

Rab escort protein 1 (REP1) also known as rab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHM gene.

## Function

This gene encodes component A of the RAB geranylgeranyl transferase holoenzyme. In the dimeric holoenzyme, this subunit binds unprenylated Rab GTPases and then presents them to the catalytic Rab GGTase subunit for the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. Rab GTPases need to be geranylgeranyled on either one or two cysteine residues in their C-terminus to localize to the correct intracellular membrane.

## Interactions

CHM (gene) has been shown to interact with RAB1A, RAB7A and RAB3A.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are a cause of choroideremia; also known as tapetochoroidal dystrophy (TCD). This X-linked disease is characterized by progressive dystrophy of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium and retina.
# Médus

Médus, roi des Mèdes (Medus, King of the Medes) is an opera by the French composer François Bouvard, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 23 July 1702. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by François Joseph Lagrange-Chancel.
# RB 53

RB 53 is the designation of several regional rail services in Germany:
* RB 53, operated by Bayerische Regiobahn between Traunstein and Ruhpolding
* RB 53, operated by DB Regio Baden-Württemberg between Albstadt-Ebingen and Aulendorf
* RB 53, operated by DB Regio Bayern between Schlüchtern and Bamberg
* RB 53, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Neustadt and Wissembourg
* RB 53, operated by DB Regio NRW between Dortmund and Iserlohn
* RB 53, operated by DB Regio Südost between Bad Langensalza and Gotha
As well as the Swedish Bantam (missile) anti-tank guided missile with the designation Rb 53.
# RASNZ

RASNZ is a five-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:
* Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand, the New Zealand national astronomical society
* Refugees As Survivors New Zealand, the humanitarian NGO for refugees in New Zealand
# RTN

RTN may refer to:
* Racetrack Television Network, North America
* Random telegraph noise
* Recursive transition network
* Register transfer notation for synchronous digital circuits
* Reticular thalamic nucleus
* Retro Television Network, US
* Routing Transit Number in US banking system
* Rowan Television Network
* Royal Thai Navy
* Former callsign of the NRN TV station in Lismore, NSW, Australia
* RTN (Switzerland), radio broadcaster
# Rachel de Solla

Rachel de Solla (1854–1920) was a British actress.

## Biography

Rachel de Solla was born in 1854 in Strand, London.
She married actor William L. Abingdon. Their son William became a stage director.
She died at her home in Hammersmith, London on 24 November 1920.

## Selected filmography

* The Jewel Thieves Outwitted (1913)
* East Lynne (1913)
* Jane Shore (1915)
* The Grit of a Jew (1917)
* The Ticket-of-Leave Man (1918)
* The Shuttle of Life (1920)
# Rachel Klein (chef)

Rachel Klein is a noted American chef.
She has received much praise for her take on global cuisine and Asian inspired dishes. She was named 2006 "Best New Chef of Boston" in Boston Magazine as well as winning One of Esquire Magazine's 20 best new restaurants for OM Restaurant in Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
In December 2018, she opened The Square Kitchen & Bar in Sharon, Massachusetts.
# Radl

Radl may refer to:
* Radl Pass in the Alps
* Emanuel Rádl, Czech biologist and philosopher
# Radlands

Radlands may refer to:
* Radlands (album), 2012 album by Mystery Jets
* Radlands (game), 2021 board game by Daniel Piechnick
* Radlands (skatepark), skatepark in Northampton, England
# Radomirești

Radomirești is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Călinești, Crăciunei, Poiana and Radomirești.
On Radomirești, 68 ancient Greek silver coins from the 2nd century were discovered in 13 March 2021 by Paul Durca, a retired police officer, with a metal detector.

## Natives

* Vergil Andronache
# Radu Aricescu

Alexandru Radu Aricescu, known by his middle name, is a Romanian-British molecular neuroscientist based at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge; Prior to 2017, he worked at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics at the University of Oxford; in 2016 the University awarded him the title of Professor of Molecular Neuroscience.

## Career

Aricescu completed his undergraduate and Master of Sciences (MSc) studies in biology and molecular biology at the University of Bucharest. He was subsequently awarded a PhD in Developmental Neurobiology by University College London. In 2002, Aricescu worked at the Neural Development Unit in the University of London's Institute of Child Health. By 2006, he was part of the Cancer Research UK Receptor Structure Research Group in the Division of Structural Biology (STRUBI) at the University of Oxford's Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics. Already a fellow at the Wellcome Trust Centre, in December 2010 he was appointed Senior Research Lecturer and in 2016 the University awarded him the title of Professor of Molecular Neuroscience. In 2017, Aricescu relocated to the Neurobiology Division of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, as a group leader.

## Research

Aricescu's research focuses on the molecular bases for way the brain acquires and stores information through learning and memory; more specifically, he has studied the "structural and functional characterisation of synaptic receptors". This has applications in understanding ageing, and a wide range of neurological and psychiatric problems. His recent publications include:
* "Structural basis for integration of GluD receptors within synaptic organizer complexes", Science, vol. 353, issue 6296 (2016).
* "Transsynaptic Modulation of Kainate Receptor Functions by C1q-like Proteins", Neuron, vol. 90, issue 4 (2016).
* "Crystal structure of a human GABAA receptor", Nature, vol. 512, issue 7514 (2014).
* "Structural basis for extracellular cis and trans RPTPσ signal competition in synaptogenesis", Nature Communications, issue 5 (2014).
* "Atomic-resolution monitoring of protein maturation in live human cells by NMR", Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 9, issue 5 (2013).
* "Proteoglycan-specific molecular switch for RPTPσ clustering and neuronal extension", Science, vol. 332, issue 6028 (2011).
# Raili Riuttala

Raili Anita Hillevi Laiho (née Riuttala, 23 October 1933 – 9 March 2024) was a Finnish competitive swimmer. She represented Finland in the women's 100 metre freestyle and women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Riuttala died in Pori on 9 March 2024, at the age of 90.
# Radio Gorica

Radio Gorica is a radio station in Podgorica Montenegro, broadcasting at 93.3 MHz. The name Gorica means small hill in Montenegrin and other Slavic languages.
# Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation)

Rajendra Prasad (1884–1963) was the first President of India.
Rajendra Prasad may also refer to:
* Rajendra Prasad (actor) (born 1956), Indian actor in Telugu cinema
* Rajendra Prasad (boxer) (born 1968), boxer from India
* Rajendra Prasad (filmmaker) (born 1966), Indian cinematographer, writer, director and producer
* Rajendra Prasad (pulmonologist), chest physician and professor of pulmonary medicine
* Rajendra Prasad Shukla (1930–2006), politician from Madhya Pradesh
* K. P. Rajendra Prasad, Indian politician from Tamil Nadu
* V. B. Rajendra Prasad (1932–2015), Indian film producer in Telugu cinema
* Rajendra Persaud (born 1963), English consultant psychiatrist, broadcaster and author of books about psychiatry
# Railways Africa

Railways Africa ISSN 1029-2756 is a publication covering railways in Africa. It is published 6 times per year in print and weekly online.
# Ralph Smith (swimmer)

Ralph Smith is a Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia. He won a bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men's 100 m Freestyle A7 event.
# Ambrose Baber

Edward Ambrose Baber (April 23, 1793 – March 19, 1846) was an American medical doctor and diplomat. He was the head American diplomat to the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1841 to 1844.
Baber was born in Buckingham County, Virginia. As an adult, he lived in Macon, Georgia, where he had a medical practice. He married the former Mary Sweet in 1829; they had two sons and three daughters.
Baber died due to an accidental ingestion of cyanide. His remains are buried in Macon.
Baber's Macon home is a registered historic landmark and was formerly the home to the law firm of Chambless, Higdon, Richardson, Katz & Griggs, LLP which has now relocated.

## Sources

* "Ambrose Baber" entry of the Baber family tree
* List of U.S. Chiefs of Mission to Italy
* This American diplomat–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e