OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turalei

Turalei is a large town and government seat of the Twic County of Warrap State in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan. The town is the birthplace of many well-known basketball players such as Manute Bol and Ring Ayuel and Liberation fighters as Kerbino Kuanyin Bol, Martin Manyiel Ayuel, Dr Justin Yach Arop and Many other.

## Location

Turalei is in Warrap State. It is the gubernatorial headquarters of Twic County. Its location is in Turalei Payam in the north of South Sudan near the border with the Republic of the Sudan and the Abyei Area. This location lies about 834 kilometres (518 mi) by road, northwest of Juba, the capital and largest city in the country.

## History

Due to its proximity to the border with the Sudan, Turalei suffered extensive destruction during the Second Sudanese Civil War of 1983 to 2005. Efforts are underway to assist in the rehabilitation of the settlement. Manute Bol was involved in some of those efforts. As a result, a hospital was built in the area.
In 2011, as hostilities flared up in neighbouring Abyei, Turalei has received an influx of refugees, who overwhelmed local resources. In June 2011, Turalei itself was attacked by militiamen believed to be affiliated with the Khartoum government. Several fatalities were recorded.

## Population

The population of Turalei is not known but estimations are around one hundred thousand. Its population was gathered from the previous bomas which form Turalei payams. These bomas include Ayen-Amuol, Anyiel-Kuac, Nyiel-Abiel, Pandit-Amuol, Mangok-Amuol, Majak-Aher and Kac-Beek payams.

## Notable people

* Ring Ayuel (born 1988), college basketball player
* Manute Bol (1969–2010), tallest person to play in the NBA
# Turbo kenwilliamsi

Turbo kenwilliamsi, common name the beautiful turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 80 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Western Australia to North Australia.
# Twilight (comic book)

Twilight is a three-issue prestige format miniseries by Howard Chaykin and José Luis García-López published in 1990 by DC Comics.

## Plot

Twilight attempted to bring in all of DC's future science/space characters, many originally from the 1950s and 1960s, into one series (despite the fact that many occurred in different time periods). It was another radical revamp of DC characters, including Tommy Tomorrow, the Star Rovers, Star Hawkins, Manhunter 2070 and Space Cabbie. Tommy Tomorrow is presented as an unbalanced individual who ran the Planeteers very autocratically, using them against his enemies, such as their rivals, the Knights of the Galaxy.
# Turrilatirus melvilli

Turrilatirus melvilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Turriff East, Victoria

Turriff East is a locality in the Shire of Buloke, Victoria, Australia. The post office there opened on 16 October 1918 and was closed on 20 December 1940.
# Tylomelania lalemae

Tylomelania lalemae is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Malili Lakes, Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## Ecology

Tylomelania lalemae is a lacustrine species.
# Tyge Ahrengot Christensen

Tyge Ahrengot Christensen (31 March 1918 in Nykøbing Mors – 17 January 1996) was a Danish botanist and phycologist.
# Tyger (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tyger is the thirtieth major release and seventeenth studio album by Tangerine Dream. It is based on the poetry of William Blake. Three of the tracks have lyrics taken from the poems The Tyger, London and Smile. The track London also incorporates lines from A Little Girl Lost, America: a Prophecy and The Fly.
This was the final studio album to feature long-time member Christopher Franke.
"Tyger" spent one week on the UK Albums Chart at No.88. This is Tangerine Dream's last UK chart appearance to date.

## Track listing

1987 release
1992 release

## Personnel

* Edgar Froese
* Christopher Franke
* Paul Haslinger
* Jocelyn B. Smith – vocals on "Tyger", "London" and "Smile"
# Tynong North, Victoria

Tynong North is a locality in West Gippsland, Victoria, Australia, 63 kilometres (39 mi) south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area. Tynong North recorded a population of 440 at the 2021 census.
Tynong North is separated from Tynong by the Princes Freeway, which runs between the two settlements. The localities are further distinguished geographically with Tynong being situated on the edge of a reclaimed swamp while Tynong North sits at the foot of the mountains in the Weatherhead Range, and is adjacent to Bunyip State Park and the Weatherhead Forest Reserve.
Places of interest include Gumbuya World, Mill Valley Ranch, the old Cornucopia Museum (which is under renovation) and the Fulton Hogan Pty Ltd (previously Astec) Quarry.
Tynong North Post Office opened on 14 May 1934 and closed in 1964.

## Sport and Leisure

Tynong North borders the Bunyip State Park which features numerous horse riding tracks. Horse riding lessons are also available from local trainers.
# Tyrone (ghost town), New Mexico

Tyrone is a ghost town located in Grant County, New Mexico, United States, in the southwestern part of the state.

## Description

Tyrone was an elaborately planned community financed by the Phelps Dodge Corporation, based on Mediterranean and European styles, designed by well-known architect Bertram Goodhue and built in 1915 at a cost of more than a million dollars. A drop in copper prices in 1921 closed the mines and the town was deserted. The townsite was later destroyed as part of Phelps Dodge's development of the Tyrone open-pit copper mine, which began operation in 1969.
* Field camp of the 68th Infantry Brigade, 34th Division in Tyrone, NM (May 1918).
# Tyr (disambiguation)

Týr is the god of law, justice, the sky, war and heroic glory in Norse mythology.
Týr, Tyr, or TYR may also refer to:

## Music

* Týr (band), a Faroese folk metal band
* Tyr (album), a 1990 album by the heavy metal band Black Sabbath
* Jan Erik Tiwaz (born 1972), also known as Tyr, a Norwegian bassist formerly with the band Borknagar
* "Tyr", a 2017 single by Danheim

## Entertainment

* Tyr (comics), several characters
* Tyr (Forgotten Realms), a deity in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game
* Tyr, a city state in the Dark Sun Dungeons & Dragons universe
* Tyr Anasazi, a character on the television series Andromeda
* Tyr, a character in the video game God Of War Ragnorôk

## Ships

* HNoMS Tyr (1887), a Royal Norwegian Navy minelaying vessel
* HNoMS Tyr (N50), a 1981 Royal Norwegian Navy mine control vessel
* USS Sustain (AM-119), a US Navy minesweeper acquired by Norway and renamed HNoMS Tyr (N47)
* ICGV Týr, a 1974 offshore patrol vessel and the flagship of the Icelandic Coast Guard
* Hvalur 9 RE-399, a 1952 Icelandic whaler requisitioned by the Icelandic Coast Guard and renamed Týr

## Abbreviation

* Tyr, abbreviation of tyrosine, an amino acid
* TYR, symbol for tyrosinase, a protein
* TYR, ICAO airline code of Austrian Arrows
* TYR, IATA airport code of Tyler Pounds Regional Airport, Tyler, Texas
* TYR, Chapman code for County Tyrone, Northern Ireland

## Other uses

* Tyr (journal), US traditionalist journal
* Tyr, Russia, a village
* TYR Sport, a swimwear apparel and gear manufacturing company
* Ulmus × hollandica 'Tyr', a bonsai cultivar
* 4092 Tyr, an asteroid; see list of minor planets: 4001–5000
* Operation Tyr; see list of coalition military operations of the Iraq War
# Tyndal Road

Tyndal Road is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia.
# UD Pájara Playas de Jandía

Unión Deportiva Pájara Playas de Jandía was a Spanish football team based in Pájara, island of Fuerteventura, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1996 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Estadio Benito Alonso, with a capacity of 3,000 seaters.

## History

Unión Deportiva Pájara Playas de Jandía was founded in 1996, after buying Unión Deportiva La Pared's berth, a club founded 20 years earlier. It promoted to the third division at the first attempt, going on to remain there 12 consecutive years – in 2003–04 it finished second in its group, but failed in the promotion playoffs.
Pájara was dissolved on 12 July 2011, due to economic limitations.

## Season to season

| Season | Division | Place |
| 1996/97 | 3ª | 4th |
| 1997/98 | 2ªB | 8th |
| 1998/99 | 2ªB | 15th |
| 1999/00 | 2ªB | 10th |
| 2000/01 | 2ªB | 6th |
| 2001/02 | 2ªB | 14th |
| 2002/03 | 2ªB | 8th |
| 2003/04 | 2ªB | 2nd |
| Season | Division | Place |
| 2004/05 | 2ªB | 15th |
| 2005/06 | 2ªB | 12th |
| 2006/07 | 2ªB | 16th |
| 2007/08 | 2ªB | 9th |
| 2008/09 | 2ªB | 18th |
| 2009/10 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2010/11 | 3ª | 8th |
* 12 seasons in Segunda División B
* 3 seasons in Tercera División

## Famous players

| Thomas Gant Iván Zarandona Kike Gandul Oinatz Aulestia David Bauzá José Bercianos Leo Bermejo Raúl Borrero | Adrián Colunga Saúl Berjón Nauzet Fernández David Gómez Andoni Lakabeg Antonio Robaina Ramón Sánchez Marco Robertino Actiz Carlos Becerra |
# UConn Huskies basketball

UConn Huskies basketball may refer to:
* UConn Huskies men's basketball
* UConn Huskies women's basketball
# Tyssem

Tyssem is a pop-hip hop French singer and songwriter. She was born in Paris in 1984 and grew up in the south of France, around Toulouse. She later moved back to Paris to pursue her musical career.

## Biography

Tyssem's parents separated when she was 4 years old. Her mother died when she was 10 years old. The death profoundly marked her, and she started writing music to help her cope with the pain. She discovered a love for the great singers while spending time at her mother's discothèque.
She knew at 13 years old that she wanted to be a professional singer. Her family encouraged her to finish her studies before pursuing her dream. She tried several styles of music, joining rock and rap groups before deciding to try a solo career.
Her first album, Une Bombe à la place du Cœur, was released in January 2008 by Polydor/Universal. Her first single from the album was "Regarde."
She can be heard on the French remix of "The Way I Are" by Timbaland and on the French remix of "Takin' Back My Love" by Enrique Iglesias.

## Sources

* ↑ Une Bombe à la place du Cœur – Tyssem :: Evous
* (in French) Tyssem's Official MySpace
* (in French) Tyssem at Musique.com
* (in French) Tyssem's biography at ados.fr
* (in French) Brief article on AOL Music France
* This article about a French singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# UK Life League

UK Life League is a British pressure group that opposes abortion. It describes itself as "The premier pro-life and family values campaigning organisation" and as "peacefully campaigning to end the violence of abortion". Life League is led by James Dowson, a Christian fundamentalist from Glasgow, based in Northern Ireland. Formerly a fundraiser for the British National Party, Dowson set up a new nationalist movement, Britain First, in May 2011, and in April 2013 helped to found the Protestant Coalition political party.

## Controversies

The group regularly sends explicit images of aborted foetuses discovered in British hospital refuse, to pro-choice organisations, hospitals and individuals such as newspaper columnists and the blogger Simon Howard, who they believe oppose their position. A spokesperson for Marie Stopes UK stated in 2006 that aborted foetuses had not been disposed of in such a manner for over 20 years, and alleged that the "images come from American websites, and some look as if they have been tampered with." In 2005, Life League activist Veronica Connolly was prosecuted for sending offensive images to a pharmacy distributing the morning-after pill. In January 2007 Connolly lost an appeal to the High Court.
In 2005, the group published the address and telephone number of Woldingham School, a Catholic boarding school, whose headmistress they accused of "child abuse" and of teaching pupils "types of contraception they can use to facilitate recreational sex". The school responded that, "What we teach falls entirely within the national curriculum and the way in which we teach the use of contraception is in the context of a committed relationship. Every Catholic school in the country will be doing what we are doing", and expressed concern that the publication of the school's details had endangered its pupils.
Life League's tactics have been described by the police as "akin to those of animal rights extremists" and the group's activities have been investigated by the National Extremism Tactical Coordination Unit.
In 2006, the group characterised ethical guideline proposals by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics that severely premature babies likely to suffer from severe disabilities not necessarily be revived as "calls for severely disabled babies to be killed at birth" and as "baby euthanasia".
# Tószeri

The Tószeri originates at Cserhát, east of Nádújfalu in Nógrád County, Hungary, at 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level. It flows to the west and reaches the river Iványi at Mátraterenye.

## Settlements on the banks

* Nádújfalu
* Mátraterenye
* This Hungarian geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# USS Harcourt (IX-225)

SS John M. Clayton was an American Liberty ship built in 1942 for service in World War II. She was later acquired by the United States Navy and renamed USS Harcourt (IX-225). Her namesake was John M. Clayton, an American senator from 1853 to 1856.

## Description

The ship was 442 ft 8 in (134.92 m) long overall (417 ft 9 in (127.33 m) between perpendiculars, 427 ft 0 in (130.15 m) waterline), with a beam of 57 ft 0 in (17.37 m). She had a depth of 34 ft 8 in (10.57 m) and a draught of 27 ft 9 in (8.46 m). She was assessed at 7,210 GRT, 4,880 NRT, 10,856 DWT.
She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 24.5 inches (62 cm), 37 inches (94 cm) and 70 inches (180 cm) diameter by 70 inches (180 cm) stroke. The engine was built by the Worthington Pump & Machinery Corporation, Harrison, New Jersey. It drove a single screw propeller, which could propel the ship at 11 knots (20 km/h).

## Construction and career

John M. Clayton was laid down on 23 November 1942 at Los Angeles, California, by the California Shipbuilding Corp., under a Maritime Commission contract (M.C.E. Hull 687). She was launched on 27 December 1942 and sponsored by Mrs. Barbara Bechtel. the ship was completed on 8 January 1943.
Sailing for the American-Hawaiian Steamship Co., she carried war cargoes in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans until hit by a Japanese bomb on 2 January 1945 during the Mindoro landings in the Philippines. Based on Edwin Stauffacher's service on board the ship, he was awarded the Mariner's Medal, Combat Bar, Pacific War Zone Bar, Philippine Liberation Medal, Victory Medal and the Presidential Testimonial Letter. Her crew beached the ship before she went down; she was subsequently raised and taken to Pearl Harbor where the yard force working with customary efficiency and speed repaired the gaping hole in her port side. Acquired by the Navy on a bareboat basis, the ship commissioned as Harcourt (IX-225) on 22 June 1945.
Ready for service on 10 July 1945, Harcourt sailed for Eniwetok with fleet supplies. She then sailed for Tokyo, arriving on 17 September with a load of freight for the 3rd Fleet, and remained there to assist in the occupation until 31 March 1946, when she sailed for San Francisco. Harcourt arrived San Francisco on 22 April, decommissioned 17 May, and was delivered to the War Shipping Administration at Suisun Bay, California. She remained in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet in a damaged condition and later stricken rom the Naval Register on 5 June 1946, sold for scrap to Zidell Exploration Co., in 1962.

## Awards

* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* American Campaign Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
# UK Independent Singles and Album Breakers Charts

The UK Independent Singles Breakers Chart and the UK Independent Album Breakers Chart are music charts based on UK sales of singles and albums released on independent record labels by musical artists who have never made the UK top 40. It is compiled weekly by the Official Charts Company (OCC), and is first published on their official website on Friday evenings. The chart was first launched on 29 June 2009, and, according to Martin Talbot, managing director of the OCC, would have benefited acts such as Friendly Fires and Grizzly Bear.

## History

The UK Indie Breakers Chart runs alongside the similar UK Indie Chart. The UK Indie Chart was created in 1978 by Cherry Red Records founder Iain McNay, and, like the breakers chart, lists only albums and singles released by independent record labels in the UK. Until June 2009, a single was classed as "indie" if it was shipped by a distribution service that was independent of the four major record companies: EMI, Sony Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group and Universal Music Group. Following discussion at the 2008 annual general meeting of the British Phonographic Industry, this definition was altered to include only releases from labels that were at least fifty per cent owned by a record company that was not one of the main four. This prevented major record companies from qualifying for the chart by outsourcing the shipping of their singles and albums to smaller distribution services. At the same time, the UK Indie Breakers Chart was also unveiled, with the objective that it would allow acts signed to independent labels to "reach the broader public". Any single or album released by an independent label can quality for the breakers charts, provided that the artist has never previously had a Top 20 hit in the mainstream charts.
The new indie charts went live on 29 June 2009; at the time, sales from independent labels contributed towards approximately a fifth of sales of albums and singles in the UK. The new charts were received positively by McNay, who remarked that they would, once again, "be genuinely independent charts which can help measure the success of, and promote independent records". Stewart Green, commercial director of the independent record company Beggars Group also praised the new charts. He stated: "This will provide a fascinating snapshot of those slow-burners that do not achieve instant success but sell consistently well over a period of time." Allison Schnackenberg of Southern Records was more critical, remarking that the "fifty per cent or more" rule was "blurring the lines to the point that the word 'independent' will be meaningless to the general public".
# UK Individual Shareholders Society

ShareSoc (the short name and registered trade mark of the UK Individual Shareholders Society Ltd) is a campaigning organisation that represents and supports individual investors who invest in the UK stock markets. ShareSoc is a not for profit organisation with over 9,500 members, making it the UK's largest representative body for individual investors.
ShareSoc provides a monthly newsletter, educational events, networking opportunities and general advice to members on stock market investment. They maintain a social networking site that is private to members which contains forums on policy issues, topical blogs, campaign information and meeting details.
Membership of ShareSoc is open to anyone with an interest in stock market investment. ShareSoc is funded from membership fees, from donations, from educational activities and from other services it provides to members. Recent membership includes Full Membership with extra rights.
ShareSoc was formed in early 2011. It is a member of The European Federation of Investors and The World Federation of Investors Corporations.
Founding Directors of ShareSoc were Roger Lawson, David Blundell, Gavin FL Palmer, Stan Grierson, Tony Prynne and David Stredder.
Early Campaigns a partial list
2011 Shareholder Nomination to the AGM Committees SNAC or 'Shareholder Committee'.
2014 Shareholder Rights Campaign - Rights being returned to owners from nominee accounts and custodians.
2016 RBS PLC - Shareholder Committee resolutions.
2018 Beaufort Client Securities - Charges by advisers on a failed stockbrokers assets and client accounts.
2020 Sirius Minerals PLC - Takeover by Anglo American PLC possible misuse of Convertible Bonds.

## Merger with SIGnet

In September 2019, ShareSoc merged with SIGnet, a national network of groups of investors. SIGnet was founded by John Lander in 1998 and has groups across the United Kingdom. Group members meet with the aim of improving their investment skills by learning from each other and evaluating investment themes.
# Tři kamarádi

Tři kamarádi is a 1947 Czechoslovak film based on the novel Drei Kameraden by Erich Maria Remarque. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# UKSG

UKSG is an international association that exists to "connect the information community" and "encourage the exchange of ideas on scholarly communication". The name UKSG originally stood for United Kingdom Serials Group, but the association is now known simply as UKSG as it has expanded beyond the UK and beyond serials to include e-books and other electronic resources.
UKSG's 450 or so member organizations include libraries, publishers, information suppliers, intermediaries and technology vendors from around the world. Membership of UKSG and associated benefits cover all employees within an organisation. Individual membership is also available as is free membership for students over 18. UKSG is a registered charity led by a main committee of volunteers (two Honorary Officers (Chair and Vice Chair), and a further seven elected and co-opted members) who work in a variety of capacities within the scholarly communication industry.
UKSG works to facilitate discussion, stimulate research, support the professional development of its members and disseminate information about the scholarly communications sector. It runs an annual conference in the spring and a One-Day Conference and Forum in the late autumn. It also runs regular seminars, webinars and training courses. It supports an active email discussion list, lis-e-resources: a forum in which members can exchange and discuss industry news and developments.
UKSG publishes the open access peer-reviewed journal Insights: the UKSG journal, a continuation of Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community (1988-1911). It contains the latest research in the field of scholarly communications and insights into the work of all those employed in the research information chain. It provides members with a fortnightly email newsletter, UKSG eNews, which provides news of current issues and developments within the global serials industry. It also published The E-resources Management Handbook.

## Work on knowledge bases

In 2006 UKSG commissioned a research report that identified and described issues affecting the efficiency of OpenURL linking. One of the key issues identified was the exchange of metadata in the supply chain and the need for more common formats to aid the transfer of metadata from content providers to link resolver knowledge bases. As a result, in 2008 UKSG and NISO set up a joint initiative called Knowledge Bases And Related Tools (KBART) to make recommendations for the transfer of metadata. The first set of guidelines was published in January 2010 as a NISO Recommended Practice.
The UKSG Research and Innovation Subcommittee was at the forefront of the Transfer Code of Practice and the Journal Usage Factor (JUF) project and, with the support of Jisc, partnered with LISU to carry out the research project "Assessing the Impact of Library Discovery Technology on Content Usage", which was delivered in 2013. The UKSG Research and Innovation Subcommittee welcomes new ideas for research projects from the community.