OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan

Frederick Edward Gould Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan KP, PC, DL, JP (21 October 1839 – 14 July 1900) styled Viscount Kilcoursie until 1887, was an Anglo-Irish Royal Navy officer and Liberal politician. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1886 in William Ewart Gladstone's third administration.

## Background

Kilcoursie was the eldest son of Frederick Lambart, 8th Earl of Cavan, and his wife, Hon. Caroline Augusta Littleton, daughter of Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton.

## Military career

Kilcoursie was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy and served at the Siege of Sebastopol in 1854–55. He was also at the bombardment of Canton in 1856, and at the attack on Peiho Forts in 1858.

## Political career

Kilcoursie stood unsuccessfully for parliament for Taunton in February 1882 and for Somerset in February 1884. At the 1885 general election, he was returned for South Somerset, a seat he until he stood down at the 1892 general election. In February 1886 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in William Ewart Gladstone's Liberal Government, which he remained until the administration fell in July of the same year. He succeeded in the earldom on the death of his father in 1887. As this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords and he was allowed to remain in the House of Commons. In 1894 he was invested a Knight of St Patrick. Lord Cavan was also a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Somerset and a Justice of the Peace for Hertfordshire.

## Retirement

He wrote two books covering his extended holidays taken on his steam yacht Roseneath: With the Yacht, Camera, and Cycle in the Mediterranean (1895), 95 plates, and With the Yacht, Camera, and Cycle in Eastern Waters (1897), 58 plates and 1 folding map.

## Death

Lord Cavan died at Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire, in July 1900, aged 60, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Frederick. The Countess of Cavan died at Wheathampstead House, Hertfordshire, in August 1905, aged 59.

## Family

Lord Cavan married Mary Sneade Olive (1846–1905), only child of Reverend John Olive, Rector of Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, in 1863. They had three sons and two daughters:
* Field Marshal Frederick Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan (1865–1946).
* Lady Ellen Olive Lambart (1867–1945), died unmarried.
* Lady Maud Edith Gundreda Lambart (1869–1940). She married, firstly, Henry J. Barrett, in 1892, and, secondly, Geoffrey Birkbeck.
* Captain the Honourable Lionel John Olive Lambart (1873–1940), married in 1906 an American heiress, Adelaide Douglas Randolph, and had one daughter, Lady Edith Foxwell "The Queen of London Cafe Society".
* The Venerable Horace Edward Samuel Sneade Lambart, 11th Earl of Cavan (1878–1950).
# André Vauchez

André Vauchez FBA (born 24 July 1938, Thionville) is a French medievalist specialising in the history of Christian spirituality. He has studied at the École normale supérieure and the École française de Rome. His thesis, defended in 1978, was published in English as Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages in 1987 and has become a standard reference work.
Vauchez served as the director of medieval studies at the École française de Rome (1972–1979), master of studies at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, and professor of medieval history at the University of Rouen (1980–1982) and at the University of Paris X Nanterre (1983–1995). He was awarded the Balzan Prize for Medieval History in 2013. Vauchez was elected as a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 2015.
# Arjan van der Schaft

Abraham Jan (Arjan) van der Schaft (born 1955) is emeritus professor of systems and control theory at the Bernoulli Institute of Mathematics Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen. He is notable for his contributions to network modelling and control of complex physical systems, specifically in the areas of Port-Hamiltonian systems, passivity-based control, nonlinear H$_∞$ control, hybrid systems, and port-thermodynamical systems. He is a Fellow of the IEEE.

## Career

Arjan van der Schaft received the undergraduate and Ph.D. degrees in Mathematics from the University of Groningen, Netherlands, in 1979 and 1983, respectively. In 1982 he joined the Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Twente, Enschede, where he was appointed as a full professor in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory in 2000. In September 2005 he returned to Groningen as a full professor in Mathematics. As of June 2021, he became emeritus professor at the same university.
In 2006 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid.
Van der Schaft has served as Associate Editor for Systems & Control Letters, Journal of Nonlinear Science, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, and the IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. Currently he is Associate Editor for the Journal of Geometric Mechanics, and Editor-at-Large for the European Journal of Control.

## Books

* System Theoretic Descriptions of Physical Systems (1984)
* Variational and Hamiltonian Control Systems (1987, with P.E. Crouch)
* Nonlinear Dynamical Control Systems (1990, with H. Nijmeijer)
* L$_2$-Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control (2000)
* An Introduction to Hybrid Dynamical Systems (2000, with J.M. Schumacher)
* Modeling and Control of Complex Physical Systems: the Port-Hamiltonian Approach (Geoplex Consortium, 2009)

## Honors and awards

* Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers since 2002.
* The paper "A.J. van der Schaft, L2-gain analysis of nonlinear systems and nonlinear state feedback H∞ control, TAC. AC-37, pp. 770–784, 1992" was the Dutch research paper in international scientific journals within the Technical Sciences that obtained the largest number of citations during the evaluation period 1994–1998.
* Invited semi-plenary speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians, Madrid, 22–30 August 2006: From networks models to geometry: a new view on Hamiltonian systems.
* SICE Takeda Best Paper Prize 2008 for "An approximation method for the stabilizing solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for integrable systems", a Hamiltonian perturbation approach', Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (SICE), 43, pp. 572–580, 2007.
# Rituals of Power

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| MetalSucks | |
Rituals of Power is the sixth studio album by American death metal band Misery Index. It was released on March 8, 2019, by Season of Mist.

## Personnel
### Misery Index

* Jason Netherton – bass guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Mark Kloeppel – guitar, lead vocals
* Adam Jarvis – drums
* Darin Morris – lead guitar

### Production

* Ryan Vincent M – recording (at Apollo Audio Alternative)
* Erik Rutan – recording (at Mana Recording)
* Valtteri Kallio – recording (at Soundwell Studio)
* Will Putney – mixing, mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 89 |
# Julius Smend

Julius Smend (10 May 1857 – 7 June 1930) was a German theologian born in Lengerich, Westphalia. He was a brother to theologian Rudolf Smend (1851–1913) and the father of musicologist Friedrich Smend.
He studied theology in Bonn, Halle and Göttingen, receiving his ordination in 1881. Afterwards he worked as an auxiliary minister in Bonn, and in 1885 became a minister in Seelscheid. In 1891 he taught classes at the seminary in Friedberg, and two years later was appointed professor of practical theology at the University of Strasbourg.
In 1896 with Friedrich Spitta (1852–1924), he founded Monatsschrift für Gottesdienst und kirchliche Kunst, a monthly magazine of worship and religious art. With Spitta, he was a primary representative of the Ältere liturgische Bewegung (Older Liturgical Movement), a theological entity that was created by Smend at the Thomaskirche in Strasbourg. In 1914 he was co-founder of the Protestant theological faculty at Münster (rector, 1919/20).
His best written work was Die evangelischen deutschen Messen bis zu Luthers deutscher Messe ("The Protestant Masses up until Luther's German Mass"; 1896).
# HMS Hawke (1794)

HMS Hawke was a former Dutch hoy, one of 19, that the British Admiralty purchased in 1794 for service with the Royal Navy. She seems to have participated in only one engagement against the French and was sold in 1796.

## Career

The Admiralty had her fitted out at Woolwich between April 1794 and April 1795, and Lieutenant John E.P. Sewell commissioned her in April 1794. Lieutenant Henry Hicks took command in 1795 and she joined Admiral Sir Sidney Smith's squadron.
Smith assigned all his gunvessels to the defence of the Îles Saint-Marcouf, which are some three and a half miles from the French coast and about nine miles south-east of Cape La Hogue, and which consist of two islands, West and East. The gunvessels and the shore batteries and redoubts the British erected on the islands were initially under Hicks and then under Lieutenant Charles Papps Price in Badger.
On 7 September the French mounted an attack with 17 large boats filled with men. They retreated in confusion after coming under fire from the redoubts the British had erected on East Island and from the gunvessels, among them the hoys Hawke, Badger, Serpent, and Shark, and the Musquito-class floating battery Sandfly.

## Fate

Hawke was fitted between October 1795 and January 1796. She was sold for £40 on 12 February 1796. However, she apparently became a storeship and sank at her moorings in Plymouth dockyard later that year.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2008), p. 324.
* ↑ Barrow (1848), p.162.
* ↑ Barrow (1848), Vol. 1, p.175.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 83.
# Yes. (EP)

Yes. is the fifth extended play (EP) album by South Korean boy band Golden Child. It was released on January 25, 2021, through Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. It contains six songs, including its lead single "Burn It".

## Background and release

On January 1, 2021, Woollim Entertainment released two teaser photos and a teaser video announcing their return with their fifth EP on January 25. On January 4, they released the concept photos and the concept trailer of Choi Bo-min, also revealing Yes. as the name of the EP. They continued to release the individual concept photos and the concept trailer of other members one by one until January 13. On January 14, the group concept photo was released. On January 18, the first music video teaser for the lead single, which later revealed to be "Burn It", was released. On January 19–20, the tracklist and the preview for the EP was released, respectively. On January 21, the second music video teaser for "Burn It" was released. On January 25, Yes. was released along with the music video for "Burn It".

## Accolades
### Music program awards

| Song | Program | Date | Ref. |
| "Burn It" | The Show (SBS MTV) | February 2, 2021 | |
| "Burn It" | Show Champion (MBC M) | February 3, 2021 | |
# Mike Bertotti

Michael David Bertotti (born January 18, 1970) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during three seasons at the major league level for the Chicago White Sox. He was signed by the White Sox in the 31st round of the 1991 amateur draft. He was given a $1,000 signing bonus upon his request. Bertotti played his first professional season with their Class-A (Short Season) Utica Blue Sox in 1991, and his last with the New York Yankees' Triple-A Columbus Clippers in 2001.
Bertotti played college baseball for Iona College.
# Light writing

Light writing is an emerging form of stop motion animation wherein still images captured using the technique known as light painting or light drawing are put in sequence thereby creating the optical illusion of movement for the viewer.

## Technique

By sequencing stills taken with 4–30 second exposure as lights are moved in and through the frame this effect creates the optical illusion that the light is moving. Pans, tilts, and most other motion camera techniques can be applied with standard stop motion approaches. The most common technique is to capture multiple second exposures of light moving from one point to another in the frame. As the sequence is built the beginning and ending points of the lights motion can be moved along a given path. When the pictures are put in sequence the light seems to move with classic stop motion. Most commonly, all of the work is done in camera at practical (real world, not a studio) locations. The stills can be taken with a digital camera or film camera.
Light writing is most akin to another form of stop motion animation known as direct manipulation animation. The technique is also reminiscent of the slitscan process already used in the 1960s.

## Recent history

Though the technique was employed almost one hundred years ago by Pablo Picasso it has only recently been used for mainstream advertisements. Awareness of light writing was raised when Sprint Nextel unveiled an ad campaign featuring the effect in the summer of 2007.
# Gaius Marcius Figulus (consul 64 BC)

Gaius Marcius Figulus (fl. 1st century BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic in 64 BC.

## Biography

It is believed that Gaius Marcius Figulus was originally born "Gaius Minucius Thermus", before at some point being adopted by a Marcius Figulus. He was elected to the office of Praetor in around 67 BC. He was then elected consul alongside Lucius Julius Caesar in 64 BC. During his consulship, the Senate issued laws restricting the number of persons who accompanied candidates for election, as well as making a number of collegia illegal. After his consulship, he refused to be nominated for promagisterial or overseas proconsular appointment.
On December 5, 63 BC, Marcius Figulus was one of the ex-consulars who spoke in support of the use of capital punishment to be applied against the conspirators of Catiline. On the following day, he supported the proposal of a giving of thanks to Cicero for defending the Republic.
After his death, his family erected a tomb for him that was enormously expensive and elaborate.
# Fred Turnbull

Fred Turnbull may refer to:
* Fred Turnbull (footballer, born 1946), English footballer for Aston Villa
* Fred Turnbull (footballer, born 1888) (1888–1959), English footballer for Coventry City and Southampton
* Fred Turnbull (Australian footballer) (1884–1947), Australian rules footballer
# Juniorvlet

The Juniorvlet is a steel sailing and rowing boat. It is used by the Sea Scouts of Scouting Nederland in the Netherlands. It is a smaller version of the Lelievlet craft, special designed for ages 8 to 13 years. Like a Lelievlet it can be used for Sculling, rowing and sailing. There are around 40 juniorvlets in use.

## Details and specifications

* Length: 4.00 m
* Width: 1.62 m
* Height: 4.00 m
* Avg. Weight: 350 kg
* Sail: 7.00 m$^2$
# Kaulback

Kaulback is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Kaulback (1830–1896), Canadian lawyer, ship owner, and politician
* Ronald Kaulback (1909–1995), British explorer, botanist, and geographer
# Hand Me Down

Hand Me Down is the seventeenth studio album by English contemporary folk musician Kate Rusby, released on 14 August 2020 on Pure Records. Her first album to consist entirely of cover versions, it entered the UK Albums Chart at number 12, making it the highest-charting album of her career.

## Track listing

Source:
* "Manic Monday"
* "Everglow"
* "Days"
* "If I Had a Boat"
* "Maybe Tomorrow" (theme from The Littlest Hobo)
* "The Show" (theme from Connie)
* "Shake It Off"
* "True Colours"
* "Carolina on My Mind"
* "Love Of The Common People"
* "Friday I'm In Love"
* "Three Little Birds"
# Judo at the 2017 Central American Games

Judo at the 2017 Central American Games was held at the Managua, Nicaragua from 6 to 8 December 2017.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 55 kg | Luis Montes Nicaragua | César Atz Guatemala | Yuvini Sigüenza El Salvador |
| 60 kg | Julio Molina Guatemala | Sebastián Sancho Costa Rica | Jefryd García Nicaragua |
| 60 kg | Julio Molina Guatemala | Sebastián Sancho Costa Rica | Bernabé Vergara Panama |
| 66 kg | Ignacio Sancho Costa Rica | Ronal González Panama | Boris Najarro Guatemala |
| 66 kg | Ignacio Sancho Costa Rica | Ronal González Panama | Jonathan Rogel El Salvador |
| 73 kg | Gustavo López El Salvador | Daniel Reyes Nicaragua | Joshua Ortega Panama |
| 73 kg | Gustavo López El Salvador | Daniel Reyes Nicaragua | Kevin Monroy Guatemala |
| 81 kg | Juan Diego Turcios El Salvador | Edgar Chub Guatemala | Otoniel Martínez Nicaragua |
| 90 kg | Carlos Figueroa El Salvador | José Luiz Ortega Panama | David Guillén Costa Rica |
| 90 kg | Carlos Figueroa El Salvador | José Luiz Ortega Panama | Omar Avalos Guatemala |
| 100 kg | Jahi Cuningham Guatemala | Moisés Frederick Nicaragua | James Denham Panama |
| +100 kg | Armando Pineda Guatemala | Amílcar Quinteros El Salvador | Quibian Waisome Panama |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 44 kg | Evelyn Solis Guatemala | Jeniffer Sarria Nicaragua | Nelis Santamaría Panama |
| 48 kg | Keyling Ruiz Nicaragua | Némesis Candelo Panama | Lesly Hernández El Salvador |
| 52 kg | Vicky Fonseca Nicaragua | Kristine Jiménez Panama | Viviana Ruiz Guatemala |
| 52 kg | Vicky Fonseca Nicaragua | Kristine Jiménez Panama | Stefany García El Salvador |
| 57 kg | Sayra Laguna Nicaragua | Anna Tirado Panama | Gelga Chic Guatemala |
| 63 kg | Miryam Roper Panama | Yennifer Domínguez Guatemala | Cergia David Honduras |
| 70 kg | Saraí Mendoza El Salvador | Dunia Santos Honduras | Jennifer Ortíz Guatemala |
| 78 kg | Keyla Navas Guatemala | Marian Talavera Nicaragua | not awarded |
| +78 kg | Kenia Rodríguez Costa Rica | Marcela Canales Honduras | not awarded |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Nicaragua)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Guatemala (GUA) | 5 | 3 | 6 | 14 |
| 2 | Nicaragua (NIC)* | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 | El Salvador (ESA) | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
| 4 | Costa Rica (CRC) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Panama (PAN) | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 |
| 6 | Honduras (HON) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Belize (BIZ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 16 | 16 | 19 | 51 |
# Requien

Requien may refer to:
* Musée Requien, a natural history museum in Avignon, France
* Esprit Requien (1788–1851), a French naturalist, who made contributions in the fields of conchology
# Yo Soy Leslie Shaw

Yo Soy Leslie Shaw is the first EP by the Peruvian singer Leslie Shaw, released on June 19, 2020. It's her first long form release since her 2010 debut album Destrozado y sin control and it's Shaw's first album to be released internationally.

## Background and release

The EP was released in 2020 simultaneously with the album's third single Estoy Soltera. The EP includes five songs including Shaw's first two international releases Faldita and Bombón. The EP includes collaborations with Thalía, Mau y Ricky, and Farina. Most songs were produced by Maffio. Shaw stated that with this EP people were going to get to know her 100% for it being very fun, rogue, and containing double meaning lyrics that would make people wanna dance.
Peruvian TV host Rebeca Escribens said she applauded Shaw for all her work on the album and accomplishments.

## Singles

Three song were released as singles in order to promote the EP. Each single entered the top 10 in Perú while Faldita and Estoy Soltera managed to have international success opening new markets for Shaw with the first one being certified quadruple platinum in Perú and latter being named The #1 Hot Song in the Monitor Latino general charts in Perú and Mexico. It also became Shaw's first single to enter the U.S. Billboard charts, joining Gian Marco, Yma Sumac, Susana Baca, Tony Succar, Juan Diego Flórez, Daniela Darcourt and Yahaira Plasencia as one of the few Peruvian artists to chart in that territory.

## Commercial performance

The EP became one of the best selling albums in Perú on the day of its release being among best selling on the digital sales chart in the country.
# Pietro Saporetti

Pietro Saporetti (Bagnacavallo, Emilia-Romagna, 1832 – 1893) was an Italian painter.
In Bagnacavallo his father was a teacher of Physics and mathematics at the Lyceum. He took his first lesson in Bagnacavallo, under Antonio Moni. In 1851, he went to study painting in Florence. In 1854, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice under Luigi Ferrari, professor of sculpture. In 1855, he returned to Florence, where he painted Christ exorcises a demon. Finally he moved to Rome. The political events of 1859 exiled him back to Bagnacavallo, until 1867 he was hired as an instructor of design at the Technical Institute and Academy of Fine Arts of Ravenna.
Among his paintings are: Lavoro e Carità (small size); Un vecchio cacciatore (life-size and found in the Galleria Rasponi of Ravenna); Una finita ai carcerati (life-size and exhibited in 1873 at Vienna); La buona sorellina (small size and once in the Galleria Sollian of Trieste); Un novello Atteone (1877 exhibited at Naples); Castelli in aria (life-size, 1878); Una emancipata (life-size and exhibited at Turin in 1880); Un sequestro nell ' educandato (half-size); Preghiera del mattino (half size); Pensiero giovanile (small size and once found in galleria Sollian of Trieste).
He was the father of the painter Edgardo Saporetti.
# Fred E. Ellis

Fred E. Ellis is a former major general in the Texas Air National Guard.

## Career

Ellis originally joined the United States Air Force in 1968. He was stationed at Keesler Air Force Base until 1970, at which time he was assigned to Griffiss Air Force Base.
After being assigned to the Air Reserve Personnel Center, Ellis joined the Texas Air National Guard in 1972. In 1985, he assumed command of the 254th Combat Communications Group. He remained in the position until 1995 when he became the Air National Guard assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff of Communications and Information of the Air Force. In 1998, Ellis became the Air National Guard assistant to the Director of Communications and Information.
Awards he received during his career include the Legion of Merit, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Air Force Achievement Medal, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, the Organizational Excellence Award, the National Defense Service Medal, the Air Force Longevity Service Award, the Combat Readiness Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal and the Air Force Training Ribbon.

## Education

* Texas Tech University
* Southern Methodist University
* Squadron Officer School
* Air Command and Staff College
* Air War College