OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viola bastarda

    Lyra bastarda is a common misnomer for the baryton.
Viola bastarda refers to a highly virtuosic style of composition or extemporaneous performance, as well as to the altered viols created to maximize players' ability to play in this style. In the viola bastarda style, a polyphonic composition is reduced to a single line, while maintaining the same range as the original, and adding divisions, improvisations, and new counterpoint. The style flourished in Italy in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Francesco Rognoni, a prominent composer of divisions, stated that although works using the bastarda techniques could be played by a number of instruments, including organ, lute, and harp, the "queen" of bastarda technique was the viol because of its agility and large range.
The first use of the term was by Girolamo Dalla Casa in a 1584 treatise. Rognoni's Selva de varii passaggi (Milan 1620) was the definitive treatise on viola bastarda technique. Earlier bastarda compositions were accompanied by viol consort or plucked instrument such as the lute or harpsichord, with another instrument on the bass line. Later compositions were accompanied by continuo bass. The last composer to write for the bastarda was Vincenzo Bonizzi, in Alcune opere di diverse auttori a diverse voci, passaggiate principalmente per la viola bastarda (1626).
Viola bastarda music is written for standard viol tuning, in fourths with a third in the middle. Early sources speak of the viola bastarda as a style of playing, and the ranges of pieces written during this time indicate that bastarda pieces were played on whichever size viol was at hand; however, Rognoni describes the standard size of a viola bastarda as between that of a tenor and bass viol, indicating a change in understanding of the term. It may be related to the English division viol.
# Mateo & Matos

Mateo & Matos is a team of two American deejays and house music producers, John "Roc" Mateo and Eddie "E-Z" Matos, from New York City, United States.

## History

John "Roc" Mateo and Eddie "E-Z" Matos were both influenced by late 1970s disco. Mateo started by broadcasting sets over his CB radio in 1985, and it was through this self-produced show that Matos first contacted him. They became friends and shortly afterward became professional partners. Their inspirations include Larry Levan, Tony Humphries, Shep Pettibone and Little Louie Vega. They were introduced to Vega later that year, learning about studio production and engineering from him. From 1986 to 1989, Mateo & Matos performed at many club festivals and old school block parties in the tri-state area of New York. By 1989, they were working on their own productions. After several releases on their own Final Cut Records label, they went on to record for Oxygen Music Works, Henry Street, Nervous Records, Nite Grooves and Spiritual Life Music in the mid-1990s. Their debut album as producers, New York Rhythms, appeared on the Scottish Glasgow Underground Recordings label in 1997, with a second volume appearing the following year. In 1999, these were followed by The Many Shades of Mateo & Matos.
They have since made deejay appearances in over 30 countries and released dozens of original productions and remixes on record labels such as Manuscript Records Ukraine, King Street Records, Defected Records, and Large Records.

## Discography

* 1994 - Raw elements - Black label Recordings
* 1996 - Essential elements - Nite Grooves
* 1997 - New York rhythms - Glasgow Underground Recordings
* 1997 - Deeper dimensions EP (part 2) - Nite grooves
* 1998 - Mixed moods EP - Spiritual Life Music
* 1998 - New York rhythms Remix EP - Glasgow Underground Recordings
* 1998 - New York rhythms Volume two - Glasgow Underground Recordings
* 1998 - Images EP - 4th Floor Records
* 1999 - Frontiers EP - Large records
* 1999 - The Many Shades of Mateo & Matos - Glasgow Underground Recordings
* 2001 - Inspirations - Glasgow Underground
* 2002 - After midnite EP - Large records
* 2003 - Enter Our World - Glasgow Underground
* 2004 - Essential elements - Nite Grooves
* 2006 - Soul spirit EP - West End Records
* 2010 - Want u tonight - Manuscript Records Ukraine
* 2012 - "House Legends: Mateo & Matos" - King Street Sounds (#KSD204)

## Remixes

* 1995 - Lift him up - King Street Sounds
* 1995 - Sex on my mind - King Street Sounds
* 1997 - Get up (remixes) - Nervous Records
* 1998 - Beng Beng Beng - Sound of Barclay
* 2000 - Tribute Final - Statra Recordings
* 2001 - Faith - D:Vision records
* 2005 - Joey Negro in the house - ITH Records
* 2006 - For the love of house - ITH Records
# Mater si, magistra no

Mater si, magistra no (English: "Mother yes, teacher no") is a macaronic phrase suggesting that Catholics need not follow all the teachings of the Catholic Church, particularly in regard to economic justice or the rights of workers. It was originally in direct response to the papal encyclical Mater et Magistra in 1961, as a reference to the anti-Castro slogan, "Cuba sí, Castro no."

## History

The original use was focused on the Church's 1960s teachings on social policy, as expressed by the encyclical Mater et magistra, but Roman Catholic publications such as the New Oxford Review and the National Catholic Reporter have described it as a slogan for "'pick-and-choose Catholicism" or for those who have a "deep love for the faith and tradition, coupled with skepticism about ecclesiastical authority and its claims to special wisdom."
The phrase is often attributed to William F. Buckley, Jr; although it was first published in Buckley's National Review, the phrase was actually coined by Garry Wills during a telephone conversation with Buckley.
Russell Shaw says the phrase "helped set the stage for the self-righteous dismissals that greeted the 1968 publication of Pope Paul VI's encyclical Humanae Vitae", and later Pope Francis's Laudato si' on the environment. It became the expression of a knee-jerk antipathy to church teaching [which] spread to other areas where dissenters happened not to like what was taught.

## Cultural impact

* When Commonweal published Eamon Duffy's negative review of Garry Wills' 2000 book Papal Sin, the caption on the front cover read, "Mater Si, Wills No".
* National Review editor Priscilla Buckley subsequently regretted having published the phrase, stating in 2005 that it had "got [National Review] into lots and lots of trouble ... over lots and lots of years".
# Materials Research Letters

Materials Research Letters is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal, targeted to be a high impact, fast communication letters journal for the materials research community. It was established in 2013. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.323.
# Matt Carroll (lacrosse)

Matt Carroll (born February 16, 1986) is a former professional lacrosse player for the Toronto Rock of the National Lacrosse League.
# Virtual radar

Virtual radar is a simulated radar system used in training aircraft, which due to cost constraints, are not usually equipped with radar. The basis of the virtual radar system is a closed loop data network, where participants can share their GPS positioning data and supplemental Air Data Computer (ADC) data to calculate targeting information. It utilizes an airborne bus such as Ethernet or MIL-STD-1553.

## Background

Due to size and cost limitations, Trainer Planes are not able to accommodate a traditional radar system. ”Virtual Training” capability consists of implementation of a virtual radar capability as well as a ground-based mission management and debriefing capability. This provides an affordable solution to radar training to flight students and support future pilot training.
The airborne component of the “Virtual Radar” provides radar capability for both Air-To-Air (A/A) and Air-To-Ground (A/G) radar modes without the use of radar system.
The system provides data via airborne bus such as Ethernet or MIL-STD-1553B, to the Mission Display Processor (MDP) that simulates unclassified radar data. The system may also provide RS-170 video synthesizing A/G radar maps – Real Beam Maps Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) maps etc.
The basis of the virtual radar system is a closed loop data network. All participants in the Network can share their GPS positioning data and supplemental Air Data Computer (ADC) data to calculate targeting information like a radar system. All participants in the network must have a virtual radar system to either receive target data or generate target information to other participants.
The Ground-based portion of the Virtual Training must support training mission management when it is an active participant in the data network as well as provide post training mission debriefing capabilities with video and data review from data recorded on a Digital Video Recorder (DVR). The data network must support all virtual radar requirements with or without the participation of a Virtual Training Ground system.
# Virtual reality (disambiguation)

Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
Virtual Reality may also refer to:
* Virtual Reality (gamebooks), a series of six gamebooks released in 1993 and 1994
* "Virtual Reality" (song), 1997 song by Alexia
* Virtual Reality (Total Escapism), 1992 album by Oliver Lake
# Vision Quest (album)

Vision Quest is the debut album by American jazz flautist Nicole Mitchell with her group Black Earth Ensemble, which was released in 2001 on Dreamtime, the label she established with David Boykin.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Alain Drouot states "Her pieces display her knack for pretty melodies full of spirituality and poetry, whether they take the form of a reverie or are developed over a solid groove."
The Exclaim! review by David Dacks says "Vision Quest is both dissonant and groovy all the way through, and that is worth celebrating."

## Track listing

All compositions by Nicole Mitchell
* "Sanctuary: Aaya's Rainbow" – 7:11
* "Vision Quest Part One: Seeking Enlightenment" – 6:06
* "Vision Quest Parts Two/Three: Journey of Discovery/The Unknown " – 4:10
* "Episodes of an Obscure Life Episode One" – 3:57
* "Episodes of an Obscure Life Episodes Two/Three" – 3:11
* "Daddy Gone" – 6:27
* "Bird of Desire" – :23
* "Sweet Tooth" – 3:13
* "Off the Clock" – 5:36
* "For the Brave" – 2:26
* "On the Nile" – 15:42
* "Tale of Youth's Adventures" – 6:34
* "The Bath" – 8:42

## Personnel

* Nicole Mitchell – alto flute, flute, piccolo, flutaphone, vocals
* Savoir Faire – violin, viola
* Darius Savage – bass
* Hamid Drake – percussion
* Arveeayl Ra – percussion
* Edith Yokley – violin
# Vincenzo Marinelli

Vincenzo Marinelli (5 June 1820 – 18 January 1892) was an Italian painter, known best for his Orientalist canvases based on his travels in Greece, Crete, Egypt, and Sudan.

## Biography

Marinelli was born in San Martino d'Agri near Potenza. His father was a surgeon and a dedicated Jacobin. At the age of 17, he moved to Naples to complete his literary and scientific studies. By the age of 22, he dedicated himself to painting, and studied under Costanzo Angelini at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts of Naples. Obtaining a scholarship from the Province of Basilicata, from 1842 to 1848, he studied in Rome at the Academy under Tommaso Minardi.
Returning to Naples after the restoration, he traveled through Greece working for Otto, King of Greece. He visited the Greek isles, and painted for the Cathedral of Rethymno in Crete. He then traveled to Egypt, where he completed works for the Ottoman Khedive, Muhammad Sa'id Pasha, accompanying him on a nine-month trip to Sudan. Back in Naples in 1859, ten years later he was invited to the inauguration of the Suez Canal, he returned to Egypt and traveled up to the first cataract of the Nile.
Again returning to Italy, he won a contest in 1875 to become Professor of design and figure at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts a Naples, and in 1881, upon the resignation of Domenico Morelli, he was named professor of painting of Royal Institute. He taught from 1865 to 1887 at the Royal Educandato Femminile Regina Maria Pia. He died in Naples on 18 January 1892.
Among his works are: Parnassus and Great Poets of Antiquity in 17 life size canvases for the Royal Palace in Athens; two large altarpieces: Assumption of the Virgin and Baptism of Christ in the Jordan for the Cathedral of San Antonio of Padua in Rethymno; a canvas of recollecting his trip to Sudan, Khedive Said Pasha ordering the caravan to form, Ballo dell' ape nell Harem (Dance of the Bee in the Harem), and le Baiadere exhibited in 1862 at the first International Exposition of London; Cleopatra and her handmaidens receive Antonio; Cesare Mormile addresses the people rebelling against the decrees of the Inquisition; Un episodio del Cantico dei cantici; Il ritorno del tappeto dalla Mecca; and The Kamsin once in the Gladstone House at Liverpool; Henry IV at Canossa; Un corteo nuziale arabo and Una fiera di schiavi nel deserto.
His Ballo dell'ape garnered notoriety in prior centuries for its exotic and sensuous tone; modern attention is likely more to be disturbed by the depiction of an African courtesan, likely a slave, dancing half-naked for her Arab ruler.
For his Ferrante Carafa [it] riding through the streets of Naples with Masaniello, the popular hero, seated on the horse behind him (1870, Exhibition at Parma), awarded a gold medal at the Exhibition of Parma and a thousand lire by the Ministry of Public Education. For this latter work, he was awarded the cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy and the painting was moved to the Pinacoteca of the city of Turin.
# Matilda Jane Evans

Henrietta Matilda Jane Evans (née Congreve) (7 August 1827 – 22 October 1886) was an Australian novelist, who wrote under the pseudonym Maud Jean Franc.

## Life

Matilda was the elder daughter of Dr Henry Congreve and his wife Elizabeth Ann, née Jacob of Peckham, England. The family moved to South Australia in 1852, started a school at Mount Barker and on 16 February 1860 Matilda married the Rev. Ephraim Evans, a Baptist minister, who died 6 April 1863. In 1860 Mrs Evans opened a school at Angaston which was still in existence in 1868. She wrote her first story, Marian; or the light of Some One's Home while she was at Mount Barker and it appears to have been immediately successful. The British Museum catalogue records an edition published at Bath in 1860, a second edition was published by John Darton and Company in 1861, and another edition published by Sampson Low appeared in the same year.
Evans had chosen as a pseudonym Maud Jean Franc, but in her later books variations in the spelling of both Maud and Jean appeared. Her second book Vermont Vale came out in 1866 and during the next 19 years 13 other volumes were published. She died of peritonitis in 1886 and was survived by two sons. The elder, Henry Congreve Evans (died 1899) was leader of the staff of the Adelaide Advertiser and author of the libretto of Immomeena: an Australian Comic Opera published in 1893. The younger, William James Evans, was joint author with his mother of Christmas Bells, a collection of short stories published in 1882. He also published in 1898 Rhymes without Reason and died in 1904.
The stories of Maud Jean Franc were often reprinted. A collected edition in 13 volumes was published in 1888 and 40 years after. They are pleasantly told tales somewhat sentimental and rhetorical in style, sincerely religious and didactic in theme.
# Vitamin C (disambiguation)

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient, the compound L-ascorbic acid.
Vitamin C may also refer to:
* Vitamin C (singer), an American pop music singer, dancer and actress
** Vitamin C (album), her debut album
* "Vitamin C" (song), a song by Can
# Math Images Project

The Math Images Project is a wiki collaboration between Swarthmore College, the Math Forum at Drexel University, and the National Science Digital Library. The project aims to introduce the public to mathematics through beautiful and intriguing images found throughout the fields of math. The Math Images Project runs on MediaWiki software, as well as the Semantic MediaWiki extension.
Starting in summer 2011, the program expanded to include Sweet Briar College and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in addition to Swarthmore College and Drexel University.

## Collaboration

The National Science Digital Library and National Science Foundation provide the NDR, or National Science Digital Library Digital Repository. The NDR stores links and metadata to websites for use by educators and researchers. The Math Images Project uses the wiki plug-in built by the NSDL to submit page links and metadata to the NDR, allowing the Project to be of use to the greater education community.

## Images

All images on the site are required to be released under the GNU General Public License, so that the wiki remains freely editable and redistributable. Images are culled from Google Images or reputable educational sites. The authors locate and email a letter requesting permission, and approved images are added to the wiki.
# Vincenzo Periti

Vincenzo Periti (1564 – 19 August 1618) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lavello (1615–1618).

## Biography

Vincenzo Periti was born in San Felice, Italy in 1564. On 18 May 1615, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Lavello. On 28 May 1615, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Garzia Mellini, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati with Ascanio Gesualdo, Archbishop of Bari-Canosa, and Giovanni Battista del Tufo, Bishop Emeritus of Acerra, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lavello until his death on 19 August 1618.
# Vittorio Capellaro

Eusebio Vittorio Giovanni Battista Capellaro (1877–1943) was a Brazilian film director, film producer, film actor, and screenwriter who worked in the Cinema of Brazil between 1915 and 1935.

## Director filmography

* Inocência (1915)
* O Guaraní (1916)
* Iracema (1917)
* O Cruzeiro do Sul (1917)
* O Garimpeiro (1920)
* O Guaraní (1926)
* O Caçador de Diamantes (1934)
* Fazendo Fitas (1935)
# Vinum

Vinum may refer to:
* Vinum volume manager - a logical volume manager, also called Software RAID
* A Latin term meaning wine
# Matt Earl Beesley

Matthew Earl Beesley is an American film director and television director living in Bell Canyon, California; he is the son of Dr. Earl Beesley.
From 1984 to 1988, he worked as assistant director on a number of notable films including National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), The Beverly Hillbillies (1993) and Chain Reaction (1996). He made his head directorial debut with the 1998 film Point Blank starring Mickey Rourke.
Some of his television directing credits include Chicago Fire, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami, Prison Break, Lost, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Criminal Minds, The Closer and Hawaii Five-0.

## Personal life

His ex-wife is psychoanalyst Nina Savelle-Rocklin, the daughter of former San Francisco State University professor Arthur Asa Berger. Their daughter, Ariel, is a singer.
# Şəbiyan

Şəbiyan (also, Shabian and Shabiyan) is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 378. The municipality consists of the villages of Şəbiyan, Bəhliyan, and Bilistan.
# Ojokojo Torunarigha

Ojokojo Torunarigha (born 12 March 1970) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward for German club Chemnitzer FC between 1991 and 1995. He also played international football for Nigeria, and later became a coach at Hertha BSC. His sons Junior and Jordan are also footballers.
# Nepal earthquake

The Nepal earthquake may refer to:
* 1833 Bihar–Nepal earthquake
* 1934 Nepal–India earthquake
* 1980 Nepal earthquake
* 1988 Nepal earthquake
* April 2015 Nepal earthquake, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake, killing thousands
** May 2015 Nepal earthquake, a magnitude 7.3 aftershock of the April earthquake
** List of aftershocks of April 2015 Nepal earthquake
* 2023 Nepal earthquake
# Vasco de Lobeira

Vasco de Lobeira (died 1403) was a Portuguese medieval writer to whom is attributed the prose original of the romance Amadis de Gaula. In the Portuguese Chronicle of Gomes Eannes de Azurara (1454), the writing of Amadís is attributed to Vasco de Lobeira, who was dubbed knight after the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). However, other sources claim that in fact it was João Lobeira, and not the troubadour Vasco de Lobeira, and that rather than originating with him it was the revision of an earlier work from the beginning of the 14th century.
Another theory, postulated by the eminent scholar of Iberian literature, A. F. G. Bell, states that Vasco de Lobeira elaborated the work of his ancestor João Lobeira. Bell was of the opinion that Vasco had added romantic sections to the original text, which was mostly poetry written during the reign of King Dinis.
The query as to who authored Amadis de Gaula is further complicated by the fact that Vasco de Lobeira's name crops up in fifteenth and sixteenth century sources. The texts mention a Vasco de Lobeira receiving knighthood from King João I on the field of Aljubarrota, around 1385. But the first reference to Amadis de Gaula appears thirty-five years earlier, which would make Vasco over sixty years old when knighted or that he wrote his masterpiece in his youth. The only other possibility that remains is that 1350 reference was in fact to the poetic version by João de Lobeira.
# Abashiri (disambiguation)

Abashiri is a Japanese city.
Abashiri may also refer to:
* Abashiri District, Hokkaido
* Abashiri Station
# Rizzo

Rizzo may refer to:
* Rizzo (band), an indie pop band from Los Angeles
* Rizzo (surname)
* Rizzo (Legends of Chima), a character in Legends of Chima
* Rizzo the Rat, a Muppet character
# Newtonairds railway station

Newtonairds (NX877801) was one of the principal stations on the now closed Cairn Valley Light Railway branch from Dumfries. It served a very rural area in Dumfries and Galloway.

## History

The CVR was nominally independent, but was in reality controlled by the Glasgow and South Western Railway. The line was closed to passengers on 3 May 1943, during WW2 and to freight on 4 July 1949, and the track lifted in 1953.
The station cost £212 to build in red brick with cream painted poster boards and chocolate-coloured framing. The extension over the front was covered with red tiles, as was the main roof. A booking office and waiting room was provided. A station master's house was provided.
The passing loop and signal box at Newtonairds remained even after the 'one engine in steam' method of working was introduced circa 1936.
Trains were controlled by a 'lock and block' system whereby the trains operated treadles on the single line to interact with the block instruments.
# OPEC Reference Basket

The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB), also referred to as the OPEC Basket, is a weighted average of prices for petroleum blends produced by OPEC members. It is used as an important benchmark for crude oil prices. OPEC has often attempted to keep the price of the OPEC Basket between upper and lower limits, by increasing and decreasing production. This makes the measure important for market analysts. The OPEC Basket, including a mix of light and heavy crude oil products, is heavier than both Brent crude oil, and West Texas Intermediate crude oil.
Since January 1, 2017, the OPEC reference basket consists of a weighted average of the following crudes:
* Saharan Blend (from Algeria)
* Girassol (from Angola)
* Oriente (from Ecuador)
* Rabi Light (from Gabon)
* Iran Heavy (from Iran)
* Basra Light (from Iraq)
* Kuwait Export (from Kuwait)
* Es Sider (from Libya)
* Bonny Light (from Nigeria)
* Qatar Marine (from Qatar)
* Arab Light (from Saudi Arabia)
* Murban (from UAE)
* Merey (from Venezuela)

## Old line-up

Prior to June 16, 2005, the OPEC Basket did not include petroleum blends from all OPEC members. The earlier basket consisted of seven crudes:
* Saharan Blend (from Algeria)
* Minas (from Indonesia)
* Isthmus (from Mexico, a non-OPEC country)
* Bonny Light (from Nigeria)
* Arab Light (from Saudi Arabia)
* Fateh (from Dubai, UAE)
* Tia Juana Light (from Venezuela)