OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marty P. Johnson

Martin "Marty" P. Johnson is president and founder of Isles, Inc., a Trenton, New Jersey–based community development organization.
He is a founder and former director of New Jersey Community Capital, founding trustee of the Housing and Community Development Network of New Jersey, founder and former chair of the New Jersey Regional Coalition, and former member of the Mercer Trenton African American Chamber of Commerce (MTAACC) and other organizations. He is the founder and former co-chair of the national Success Measures Project, a project of the Development Leadership Network. In 1996, he taught as a visiting fellow at the Princeton University Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and he was the James Wei Visiting Professor in Entrepreneurship at Princeton University's Engineering School for the 2015–2017 academic years. His course, EGR498, was titled, Rethinking Social Profit Organizations. In 2018, he began teaching FR 158, So, You Want To Change the World. In January 2020, he became the Entrepreneur In Residence at Lafayette College, where he taught Social Entrepreneurship, Advised student teams and Co-Developed a New Entrepreneur Fellowship. He is a former trustee and member of the Executive Committee of Princeton University. He is a former director of Capital Health Systems and an Advisory Committee member of Princeton University's Architecture and Art Museum Departments.

## Awards

* Take Pride in America award (1989)
* Princeton Peace Prize
* New Jersey Pride Award for Community Development from the New Jersey Monthly magazine (1998)
* Humanitarian of the Year Award from the New Jersey Chapter of the National Conference on Community and Justice

## Isles, Inc.

Isles is a non-profit community development organization. It was founded in 1981 to serve residents of central New Jersey.
# Marung

Marung is a community council located in the Mokhotlong District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 5,458.

## Villages

The community of Marung includes the villages of Bobatsi, Botha-Bothe, Ha Khorole, Ha Liete, Ha Makaka, Ha Mathibela, Ha Moeketsane, Ha Mohai, Ha Mokoena, Ha Mokotjo, Ha Moleko, Ha Ntsika, Ha Ralitlhare, Ha Roelane, Ha Setoko, Ha Sibi, Ha Taelo, Ha Tšoeu, Khoaba-lea-oela, Koma-Koma, Lifatjaneng, Lifofaneng, Lihareseng, Lilatoleng, Mafikeng, Mafisoaneng, Makorotong, Mamothapeng, Mapokising, Meeling, Moeaneng, Motse-mocha, Phahameng, Taung and Tsekong.
# Mary Edwards

Mary Edwards may refer to:
* Mary Ann Edwards (1931–2021), American actress
* Mary Cornelia Edwards, British wife of George Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry
* Mary Edwards (1705–1743), William Hogarth's friend and patron
* Mary Edwards Walker (1832–1919), American feminist, abolitionist, prohibitionist, surgeon, and Medal of Honor recipient
* Mary Edwards Wertsch (born 1951), née Mary Edwards, author
* Mary Edwards Bryan (1846–1913), née Mary Edwards, American journalist and author
* Mary Youngblood (born 1958), née Mary Edwards, flutist
* Mary Edwards (human computer) (c. 1750 – 1815), for the British Nautical Almanac
* Mary Edwell-Burke (1894–1988), née Mary Edwards, Australian painter and carver
* Mary Ellen Edwards (1838–1934), English artist and illustrator
* Mary Stella Edwards (1893–1989), English painter
* Mary Edwards (murder victim), murder victim and schoolteacher from Beaumont, Texas
* Mary Ruth Edwards, candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2010
# Marxist–Leninist League

Marxist–Leninist League is the name of more than one group:
* Marxist-Leninist League (Denmark)
* Marxist-Leninist League (Norway)
* Marxist-Leninist League of Tigray
* Marxist–Leninist League of Colombia
# Mary Rogers Gregory

Mary Rogers Gregory (née Mary Bland Rogers; May 6, 1846 – 1919) was a 19th-century American artist from Florida, specializing in portraiture. She painted portraits of Benjamin Harvey Hill, Judge James M. Jackson, Henry W. Grady, Mary Edwards Bryan, Alexander H. Stephens, and Herschel Vespasian Johnson. Several of her paintings were displayed in the art department of the Cotton States and International Exposition.

## Early years and education

Mary Bland Rogers was born in Apalachicola, Florida, May 6, 1846. Her father, Charles Rogers, was a prominent cotton merchant of Columbus, Georgia. Her paternal ancestors were distinguished Revolutionary heroes. Among them were the Platt family of Dutchess County, New York. One of them, Zephadiah Platt, was the first Senator elected by the State of New York to the first Congress of the United States. Another, Richard Platt, was aid-de-camp to General Richard Montgomery at the fall of Quebec. On her mother's side she belonged to the Virginia families of Bland and Spottswood, and she was closely connected with the family of the artist Rembrandt Peale. She became the wife, at an early age, of Dr. John R. Gregory, of Tallahassee, Florida.

## Career

Gregory was one of the most distinguished artists of the South. She painted many portraits of prominent men and women. Among her best-known works were portraits of Benjamin Harvey Hill, Judge James M. Jackson, Henry W. Grady, and Mary Edwards Bryan. The legislature of Georgia appointed her to paint the full-length portraits of Alexander H. Stephens and Herschel Vespasian Johnson. These pictures were placed on the walls of the capitol in Atlanta. She also painted a life-size portrait of Hugh McCall, the first historian of Georgia. Gregory had several pictures in the art department of the Cotton States and International Exposition in the Art Building and in the Woman's Building. She held a life membership in the Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where she studied for several years. She also worked in Cooper Institute and trained under European artists.
She died in 1919.
# Masayoshi Hamada

Masayoshi Hamada (浜田 昌良, Hamada Masayoshi, born February 28, 1957 in Osaka) is a Japanese politician. He is a former representative in Diet and is a member of the New Komeito Party. In 1980 he left Kyoto University's graduate school mid-term to work in the Biochemical-Industry Division of Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). He retired from METI in 2003 and in 2004 was elected to the Diet's Upper House. In 2006, he became the Ministry of Foreign Affairs's Parliamentary Secretary in the Shinzō Abe cabinet.
He earned his undergraduate degree from Kyoto University in 1979.
# Mary Hall (computer scientist)

Mary Wolcott Hall is an American computer scientist specializing in compilers and automatic parallelization. She is director of the Kahlert School of Computing at the University of Utah.

## Education and career

Hall's mother, a mathematics teacher, passed on her interest in computers to her daughter. Hall became an undergraduate at Rice University, originally majoring in computer science and managerial studies but switching to Rice's program in computer science and mathematical sciences, from which she graduated magna cum laude in 1985. She continued at Rice for graduate study in computer science, earning a master's degree in 1989 and completing her Ph.D. in 1991. Her dissertation, Managing Interprocedural Optimization, was supervised by Ken Kennedy. She writes of this time "I only wanted to write a masters thesis and do some research, and I tried to quit twice, but each time Ken Kennedy talked me out of it."
After postdoctoral research at Stanford University, a visiting assistant professorship at the California Institute of Technology, and a research faculty position at the University of Southern California, she obtained a regular-rank associate professorship at the University of Utah in 2008, and was promoted to full professor in 2012.
She was named director of the Kahlert School of Computing in 2020.

## Recognition

Hall was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2020 class of fellows, "for contributions to compiler optimization and performance tuning".
# Masburg

Masburg is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Kaisersesch, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in the Eifel, roughly 2 km northwest of Kaisersesch. Masburg has a total area of 9.13 km², 3.06 km² of which is wooded.

### Constituent communities

Masburg's Ortsteile are Masburg (main centre), Breitenbruch, Präfekturhof and Schöne Aussicht.

## History

About 1050, Masburg, long an Electoral-Trier holding, had its first documentary mention. Beginning in 1794, Masburg lay under French rule. In 1815 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman. The 16 seats are shared among five voters’ groups.

### Mayor

Masburg's mayor is Patrick Schopp.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Argent a cross gules, in dexter chief a gridiron of the same surmounted by a palm leaf bendwise sinister vert, and in sinister base two keys in saltire, the wards to chief and turned outwards, azure.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Saint Lawrence’s Catholic Parish Church (Pfarrkirche St. Laurentius), Pfarrstraße 31 – three-naved pseudo-basilica, 1899/1900, architects Henderichs and Lambert von Fisenne, Gelsenkirchen; outside: three basalt tomb slabs, 1695, 1751, 1777; whole complex with surrounding area
* Hauptstraße – water cistern, cube, marked 1921
* Hauptstraße – warriors’ memorial; whole complex with sculpture-topped pylon, 1920s
As well as the listed buildings above, there is also a memorial belltower to the family Miesen who lived here between 1773 and 1819, and were known for pouring bells.
# Mastocarpus

Mastocarpus is a genus of red algae belonging to the family Phyllophoraceae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

Species:
* Mastocarpus agardhii
* Mastocarpus alaskensis
* Mastocarpus californianus
* Mastocarpus papillatus
* Mastocarpus stellatus
# Matagorda County Monument

The Matagorda County Monument, in Bay City, Texas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It was designed by architects Page & Southerland and sculptor Raoul Josset.
# Mascaras, Gers

Mascaras is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Matanuska Glacier

Matanuska Glacier is a valley glacier in the US state of Alaska. At 27 miles (43 km) long by 4 miles (6.4 km) wide, it is the largest glacier accessible by car in the United States. Its terminus feeds the Matanuska River. It lies near the Glenn Highway about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Anchorage in Glacier View. The glacier flows about 1 foot (30 cm) per day. Due to ablation of the lower glacier, as of 2007, the location of the glacier terminus has changed little over the previous three decades.

## Ownership and access

The glacier is located in Matanuska Glacier State Recreation Site, an Alaska State Park with trails and a small campground. Although the park is public, a private entity affiliated with Cook Inlet Region, Inc. charges a toll on the only bridge connecting the park to Alaska Route 1.

## Name

The glacier is the eponym of the Alaska Marine Highway ferry MV Matanuska.

## Gallery

* Matanuska Glacier from 20,000 feet (6,100 m)
* Matanuska Glacier terminus
# Matanza

Matanza or Mattanza may refer to:

## Massacres

* La Matanza, the 1932 communist-indigenous rebellion in El Salvador
* La Matanza (1910–1920), a period of anti-Mexican violence in Texas, U.S.
* Second Mafia War, or Mattanza, a period of conflict involving the Sicilian Mafia 1981–1984
* La Matanza, an Indian massacre in North America, 1695

## Places

* La Matanza Partido, a district of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
* Matanza River, in Argentina
* Matanza, Santander, Colombia
* La Matanza District, Peru
* La Matanza de Acentejo, Tenerife, Spain
* Matanza de los Oteros, León, Spain

## Other uses

* Mattanza, a traditional tuna fishing technique
* Matanza (band), a Brazilian rock band
** Matanza Inc, a band formed by former members of Matanza
* Matanza Cueto, ring name of Jeff Cobb (born 1982), Guamanian professional wrestler
# Mathurin (given name)

Mathurin is a French given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Saint Mathurin or Maturinus (d. 300), French exorcist and missionary
* Mathurin Jacques Brisson (1723–1806), French zoologist and natural philosopher
* Mathurin Cordier or Corderius (ca. 1480 – 1564), French educator
* Mathurin Henrio (1929–1944), young French resistant
* Mathurin Janssaud (1857–1940), French illustrator
* Mathurin Kameni (born 1978), Cameroonian football player
* Simon Mathurin Lantara (1729–1778), French landscape painter
* Mathurin Moreau (1822-1912), French sculptor
* Mathurin Nago, Beninese politician
* Mathurin Régnier (1573–1613), French satirist
# Mathurin-François Boucher

Mathurin François Boucher (Nantes, 22 November 1778 – Marseille, 31 March 1851) was a French naval engineer. He is notable for his adaptation of the technique of ship camel to large 74-guns, and for designing the Surveillante class of 60-gun frigates.

## Career

Born to the family of a carpenter, Boucher entered the École Polytechnique in 1794, aged only 16. Graduating three years later, he briefly joined the Geography corps, but soon transferred to Naval engineering. He took part in the French campaign in Egypt and Syria as a trainee engineer.
Returned to France in 1801, he served in various harbours and was sent to Holland to study the ship camel buoyancy system, which allows to temporarily reduce the draft of a ship. On 20 February 1812, he successfully applied it on the 74-gun ship Rivoli, built in Venice to a draft exceeding that allowed by the pass of Malamocco.
In the early 1820s, Boucher designed the Surveillante class of 60-gun frigates. He was sent to Lorient to oversee the construction of the lead ship, Surveillante. Surveillante was kept at sea from 1825 to 1830 with such performances that France started building further frigates and ships of the line after her design.
In 1829, he rejected a memorandum by Vice-Admiral Missiessy proposing a new organisation of the fleet. In 1831, he launched into an archival endeavour of cataloguing the various naval libraries of France.
# Matrix element

Matrix element may refer to:
* The (scalar) entries of a matrix.
* Matrix element (physics), the value of a linear operator (especially a modified Hamiltonian) in quantum theory
* Matrix coefficient, a type of function in representation theory
* Element (software), free and open-source software instant messaging client implementing the Matrix protocol.
# Matrix factorization (algebra)

In homological algebra, a branch of mathematics, a matrix factorization is a tool used to study infinitely long resolutions, generally over commutative rings.

## Motivation

One of the problems with non-smooth algebras, such as Artin algebras, are their derived categories are poorly behaved due to infinite projective resolutions. For example, in the ring $R=\mathbb {C} [x]/(x^{2})$ there is an infinite resolution of the $R$-module $\mathbb {C}$ where
   $\cdots {\xrightarrow {\cdot x}}R{\xrightarrow {\cdot x}}R{\xrightarrow {\cdot x}}R\to \mathbb {C} \to 0$
Instead of looking at only the derived category of the module category, David Eisenbud studied such resolutions by looking at their periodicity. In general, such resolutions are periodic with period $2$ after finitely many objects in the resolution.

## Definition

For a commutative ring $S$ and an element $f\in S$, a matrix factorization of $f$ is a pair of n-by-n matrices $A,B$ such that $AB=f\cdot {\text{Id}}_{n}$. This can be encoded more generally as a $\mathbb {Z} /2$-graded $S$-module $M=M_{0}\oplus M_{1}$ with an endomorphism
   $d={\begin{bmatrix}0&d_{1}\\d_{0}&0\end{bmatrix}}$
such that $d^{2}=f\cdot {\text{Id}}_{M}$.

### Examples

(1) For $S=\mathbb {C} [[x]]$ and $f=x^{n}$ there is a matrix factorization $d_{0}:S\rightleftarrows S:d_{1}$ where $d_{0}=x^{i},d_{1}=x^{n-i}$ for $0\leq i\leq n$.
(2) If $S=\mathbb {C} [[x,y,z]]$ and $f=xy+xz+yz$, then there is a matrix factorization $d_{0}:S^{2}\rightleftarrows S^{2}:d_{1}$ where
   $d_{0}={\begin{bmatrix}z&y\\x&-x-y\end{bmatrix}}{\text{ }}d_{1}={\begin{bmatrix}x+y&y\\x&-z\end{bmatrix}}$

## Periodicity

definition

### Main theorem

Given a regular local ring $R$ and an ideal $I\subset R$ generated by an $A$-sequence, set $B=A/I$ and let
    $\cdots \to F_{2}\to F_{1}\to F_{0}\to 0$
be a minimal $B$-free resolution of the ground field. Then $F_{\bullet }$ becomes periodic after at most $1+{\text{dim}}(B)$ steps. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Jo5eCv9ZVY

### Maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules

page 18 of eisenbud article
# Mathias of Inis Ní

Mathias of Inis Ní was a Medieval Irish saint.

## Biography

Inis Ní (Inishnee Island) is located in Bertraghboy Bay in Connemara, Ireland, and contains the remains of a chapel and well dedicated to Mathias, the probable founder of the Christian settlement on the island. The chapel is surrounded by a rectangular graveyard, with an altar to the north-east containing an upright cross-inscribed slab.
# Matthaeus Mac Cathasaig

Matthaeus Mac Cathasaig was a bishop in Ireland during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
The Chancellor of Armagh, he was consecrated Bishop of Clogher in Lisgoole Abbey on 29 June 1287 and served until his death in 1310.
# Matt Everitt (animator)

Matt Everitt is an Australian animator and visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Love and Monsters.

## Selected filmography

* Love and Monsters (2020; co-nominated with Matt Sloan, Genevieve Camilleri and Brian Cox)
# Matigara

Matigara may refer to:
* Matigara (community development block), in Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India
* Matigara-Naxalbari, a Vidhan Sabha (assembly) constituency in Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India
* Matigara, Dhanbad, a census town in Baghmara (community development block) in Dhanbad district, Jharkhand, India
* Matigarahat, a village in Matigara (community development block), Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India
# Matjaž Zupan

Matjaž Zupan (born 27 September 1968 in Kranj) is a Slovenian former ski jumper who competed for the former Yugoslavia and afterwards for independent Slovenia from 1987 to 1994. He won a silver medal in the team large hill competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 4th in the individual large hill event in 1987.
After his jumping days were over he a started successful coaching career. He was the coach of the Slovenian national ski jumping team from 1999 to 2006. His biggest successes were when Rok Benkovič won normal hill in World Championship in Oberstdorf and also bronze medal in same competition with Slovenian team. In 2002 he launched Slovenian eagles to the team bronze in Olympic games in Salt Lake City. After 2006 he quit his post as a coach and was replaced with Vasja Bajc. He took over Czech national team and stay there for three successful seasons. After that he quit so he could once again became head coach for his beloved Slovenia. His tenure was between 2009 and 2011. The second time the results were not so good and he was replaced with the most successful coach in Slovenian ski jumping history - Goran Janus who was his former jumper. In 2011 he became coach for the French ski jumping national team. With moderate success he coached them for two years, to the end of the 2014 Olympic cycle. On 24 May it was announced that he had become the new head coach of the Russian national ski jumping team and their new ambitious program to launch Russia among best ski jumping nations. He was also able to choose his own assistant. He chose his countryman Matjaž Triplat. Matjaž Triplat was former head coach of Slovenian women ski jumping team.
He is engaged from Bulgarian Olympic Committee as coach of Ski jumping team of Bulgaria for 2018 Winter Olympics games.

## Family

He currently resides with his wife, Birgette in Cheltenham, England. He also has 2 children.
# Matthew McIntyre-Wilson

Matthew McIntyre-Wilson (born 1973 in Hastings, New Zealand) is a jeweller, weaver of accessories inspired by traditional Māori artefacts. He is a Ngā Mahanga and Titahi descent.

## Biography

In 1992, McIntyre-Wilson gained a certificate in Craft and Design from Whitireia Polytechnic, and a diploma in Visual Arts majoring in Jewellery from Hawke's Bay Polytechnic in 1996.
In 2008, the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa purchased the woven silver and copper tātua ("bum belts") that McIntyre-Wilson made after visiting their taonga Māori collection stores. McIntyre-Wilson also investigates the museum's archives in search of items labelled as "maker unknown", and document those items specifically.

## Work

The work of Matthew McIntyre-Wilson borrows from the techniques and styles of traditional Māori artefacts to create woven geometric patterns with copper, silver, gold, or stripped electrical wires. He combines his interest for raranga whakairo with his formal training in jewelry to make tātua ("bum belts"), arm bands, hinaki (eel pots) and brooches. His master weaver and mentor is Rangi Kiu (Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairoa).

## Exhibitions

* 2008: Seven Stars at City Gallery Wellington
* 2009: New Threads: Contemporary Male Weaving at Objectspace Auckland
* 2012: Nga Mahana: The Twins at Fingers (gallery)
* 2014-2015: Matthew McIntyre Wilson & Maker Unknown at Pataka Art + Museum, the Māori Art Market, and the Spirit Wrestler Gallery in Vancouver, British Columbia.
# Matrix factorization of a polynomial

In mathematics, a matrix factorization of a polynomial is a technique for factoring irreducible polynomials with matrices. David Eisenbud proved that every multivariate real-valued polynomial p without linear terms can be written as AB = pI, where A and B are square matrices and I is the identity matrix. Given the polynomial p, the matrices A and B can be found by elementary methods.

## Example

The polynomial x$^2$ + y$^2$ is irreducible over R[x,y], but can be written as
    $\left[{\begin{array}{cc}x&-y\\y&x\end{array}}\right]\left[{\begin{array}{cc}x&y\\-y&x\end{array}}\right]=(x^{2}+y^{2})\left[{\begin{array}{cc}1&0\\0&1\end{array}}\right]$