OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Gilly

Major Hermann Gilly (16 September 1894 – 23 August 1944) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories. He came to aviation service after two years infantry combat service, which saw him promoted to Leutnant in March 1916 while in Russia. He would not begin his flying career until November 1916. He served as an artillery cooperation pilot in Italy from November 1917 to March 1918. He was reassigned to a fighter unit, Jagdstaffel 40, effective 14 April 1918. Gilly scored seven aerial victories from 24 May 1918 through war's end. He was discharged on 22 January 1919.
Hermann Gilly also served as a Major in the Luftwaffe in World War II.

## Early life and infantry service

Hermann Gilly was born in Donaueschingen on 16 September 1894, the son of Josef Gilly and Antonie Wern. He was working in a bank when World War I began. He joined Infantry Regiment Nr. 168 in October 1914. He served much of his war as an infantryman. He was commissioned a Leutnant in March 1916, while serving in Russia. In November 1916, he transferred to the Luftstreitkräfte.

## Aerial service

Gilly graduated from pilot training, then flew with Fliegerersatz-Abteilung–(Replacement Detachment) 3–while awaiting orders to combat duty. In November 1917, he was posted to Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) 204–(Flier Detachment (Artillery) 204)–near the Piave River in Italy. His unit's duties were artillery direction and reconnaissance. Gilly flew his first combat sortie on 17 November 1917 over Spresiano; his rear seat aerial observer somehow went overboard at 2,500 meters altitude.
Gilly was returned to France and assigned to Jagdstaffel 40–(Fighter Squadron 40)–on 14 April 1918. He spent a brief interlude with Jagdstaffel 29, was wounded, and returned to Jasta 40. He would score seven aerial victories with them between 24 June 1918 and war's end.

## Post World War I

Hermann Gilly demobilized from military service on 22 January 1919. He would return to his nation's military during World War II, serving as a Major in the Luftwaffe.
He died in Hamburg in 1944 and was survived by his wife, Marga Johanne Antonie Gilly née Schütz.

## Honors and awards

* Iron Cross Second and First Class
* Kingdom of Saxony's Knight's Cross Second Class with Swords of the Order of Albert
* Austro-Hungarian Empire's Military Merit Cross

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Hamburg, Germany, Deaths, 1874–1950
* 1 2 3 4 5 Franks et al 1993, p. 115.
# Ruslan Karimov

Ruslan Karimov (born 22 May 1986) is an Uzbek former professional cyclist.

## Major results

Sources:

### 2004

    Asian Junior Road Championships
       4th Road race
       8th Time trial

### 2005

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2006

    3rd Overall Tour de Korea

### 2007

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2010

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    3rd Circuito del Porto
    5th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    10th Tour of Taihu Lake

### 2011

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Trofeo Franco Balestra
    5th Circuito del Porto

### 2014

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Road race, Asian Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2018

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
# Glūda–Reņģe Railway

The Glūda–Reņģe Railway is a 60 kilometres (37 mi) long, 1,524 mm (5 ft) gauge railway built in the 19th century to connect Jelgava and Mažeikiai.
# Heritage Places Protection Act

The Heritage Places Protection Act is a provincial statute which allows for the recognition and protection of cultural heritage and natural heritage properties in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
The Act requires the province's Minister of Tourism and Culture to establish a register of "heritage places", sites containing or comprising immovable "historic resources" (defined as any work of nature or of man that is primarily of value for its palaeontological, archaeological, prehistoric, historic, cultural, natural, scientific or aesthetic interest). A place may consist of a single property and/or building, a heritage trail or corridor, or a heritage district comprising more than one heritage place. There are two levels of historic recognition for heritage places included on the register:
* Registered Heritage Place: Any site or structure that has been researched and has been deemed to be a provincial heritage resource. This level of recognition identifies the place as being of historic value, yet does not place any restrictions on the property owner.
* Designated Heritage Place: Any site or structure designated by the Minister. Designation is the highest level of recognition under the Act. No owner can demolish or alter a building or structure within a Designated Heritage Place, nor can they build or undertake works that may adversely affect any designated land, without a permit from the Minister.
Prince Edward Island has a heritage plaque program to provide public recognition for Designated Heritage Places which are designated under the terms of the Act. The navy blue and gold enamel plaques are provided at no cost to the owners of designated buildings.
The Minister may delegate any of his or her powers under the Act to a municipality, with the consent of the municipal council in question, as long as the municipality has a heritage plan in place setting out its objectives, policies and programs for the conservation of its heritage. The Province's two most populous municipalities, Charlottetown and Summerside, accordingly have civic recognition programs for historic sites within their respective jurisdictions.
# Ramón Olalquiaga

Ramón Olalquiaga Borne (30 August 1898 – 31 January 1990), sometimes spelled as Ramón Olalkiaga, was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for Athletic Madrid, and later a coach, engineer and professor of agronomy.

## Club career

Born in Gipuzkoa to a local veterinarian, he studied Marianist studies in San Sebastián and later studied agronomic engineering in Madrid. As a student in Madrid, he played for Atlético Madrid for 6 seasons. Together with Sansinenea, Miguel Mieg, Cosme Vázquez and Monchín Triana, Mieg was part of the great Athletic side of the early 20s that won the 1920–21 Centro Championship, the club's first-ever piece of silverware, and then reached the 1921 Copa del Rey Final, where they were beaten 4–1 by Athletic Bilbao. He played his entire career at Atlético Madrid, thus being part of the so-called one-club men group.

## International career

Being an Athletic Madrid player, he was eligible to play for the 'Centro' (Madrid area) representative team], and in May 1918, he was a member of the team that won the Prince of Asturias Cup in 1918, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF. In the tournament, he only played the second leg of the decisive tie against Cantabric, and in his only appearance in the competition he managed to imprint his name in the competition's history by netting the two goals that sealed a 3–1 victory that sealed Madrid's second title in a row. With these two goals, he was the top scorer of the tournament alongside Senén Villaverde and fellow teammate José María Sansinenea.

## Managerial career

As a coach, he managed Athletic Madrid for one season, 1924–25, leading his side to victory in the 1924–25 central championship, hence qualifying to the 1925 Copa del Rey, where they were eliminated in the semi-finals by Arenas Club. But, nevertheless, science prevailed over football and Olalquiaga dedicated the later years of his life to agronomy teaching agronomy in Madrid for many years. He became the author of many scientific works. Ramón Olalquiaga received an Order of Merit in the field of agriculture, fisheries and food.

## Honours

Athletic Madrid
* Centro Championship: 1920–21
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 1921
Madrid XI
* Prince of Asturias Cup: 1918
# Roganie Govender

Roganie Govender is a British-South African speech and language therapist. She is a consultant clinical academic speech and language therapist at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

## Biography

Govender trained as a speech pathologist and audiologist in South Africa. She gained a master's degree in Communication Pathology in 1998 and, in 2018, a PhD in Behavioural Science and Health from UCL. From 2000 she worked at the Royal Free Hospital in London until June 2005 when she joined the UCLH.
She was awarded a MBE in the 2021 New Year Honours for her services to speech and language therapy.

## Select publications

* Govender, R., Behanna, K., Brady, G., Coffey, M., Babb, M., and Patterson, J.M. 2021. "Shielding, hospital admission and mortality among 1216 people with total laryngectomy in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey from the first national lockdown", International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 56 (5), 1064–1073. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12656
* Govender, R., Smith, C.H., Taylor, S.A., Grey, D., Wardle, J., and Gardner, B. 2015. "Identification of behaviour change components in swallowing interventions for head and neck cancer patients: protocol for a systematic review", Systematic Reviews 4. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0077-4
* Allen, J.E., Clunie, G.M., Slinger, C., Haines, J., Mossey-Gaston, C., Zaga, C.J., Scott, B., Wallace, S., and Govender, R. 2022. "Utility of ultrasound in the assessment of swallowing and laryngeal function: A rapid review and critical appraisal of the literature", International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 56 (1), 174–204. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12584
# Ornativalva plutelliformis

Ornativalva plutelliformis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Staudinger in 1859. It is found from southern Europe and North Africa east to western Asia (including Turkmenistan and the United Arab Emirates) and China (Xinjiang).
The wingspan is 18–20 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous, with a more or less pronounced rosy tinge, finely dusted with brownish scales and with a long dark tawny brownish fuscous streak runs from near the base to a point half-way beyond the end of the cell and the apex. Near its narrow base it sends out a slight angle across the fold, and following the fold is gradually dilated to a little before the middle, then narrowing again, with its lower margin somewhat sinuate, it curves downward to the end of the cell throwing out then a narrow projection towards the apex. A few obscure spots around the apex and termen precede the whitish ochreous cilia which are thickly sprinkled with brownish atoms. The hindwings are brownish grey.
The larvae feed on Tamarix species, including Tamarix gallica, Tamarix laxa, Tamarix pallasii, Tamarix canariensis, Tamarix africana and Tamarix parviflora.
# Noell

Noell may refer to:

## Surname

* Charles Noell (born c. 1953), American businessman and racehorse owner
* Charles P. Noell (1812–1887), American politician
* John William Noell (1816–1863), American politician
* Martin Noell, English merchant
* Robert Noell, Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1688
* Thomas Noell (died 1702), 26th Mayor of New York City
* Thomas E. Noell (1839–1867), American politician

## Given name

* Noell Coet (born 1994), American actress

## Places

* Noell Junction, an unincorporated community in Dallas County, Texas; changed its name to Addison in 1904
# Hemiandrus sterope

Hemiandrus sterope, the lightning wētā, is a species of Hemiandrus. It is a medium-sized ground wētā, and was discovered in the Marlborough Sounds alongside three other wētā species, published in 2020. The name 'lightning' comes from one of the Pleiades sisters.

## Behaviour

The male lightning wētā beats its abdomen against a leaf or other structures. It is believed that it is used as a form of communication by creating vibrations that other wētā can listen to.
# John Lycan Kirkpatrick

John Lycan Kirkpatrick served as President of Davidson College from 1860 to 1866. Previously a minister from Virginia and formally educated at Hampden-Sydney College and Union Theological Seminary, Kirkpatrick entered the presidency on the eve of the American Civil War, which postponed Davidson's plans for growth and development. Kirkpatrick tasked with maintaining the financial solvency of the college and did so throughout the war.
# John Howie

John Howie may refer to:
* John Howie (biographer) (1735–1793), Scottish writer
* John Mackintosh Howie (1936–2011), Scottish mathematician
* John Howie (businessman) (1833–1895), industrialist and investor
# Aleksandar Wohl

Aleksandar H. Wohl (born 21 July 1963) is an Australian chess player. He was awarded the title of International Master by FIDE in 1994.

## Chess career

Wohl won the Australian championship in 1992 ahead of English Grandmaster Tony Miles. In 1989 and 2009 he tied for first place at the Australian Open Championship. Wohl for team Australia in the Chess Olympiads of 1992, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2006 and 2012.
In 2000 he won the Oceania zonal championship, qualifying for the FIDE World Chess Championship 2000. He was knocked out in the first round by Aleksandr Galkin.
Other successful performances include first place in the 38th Doeberl Cup in Canberra 2000, joint first with Ian Rogers in the 43rd Doeberl Cup in 2005, joint first with Eduard Fomichenko in the 11th Vins du Medoc International Open 2008, first in the Schlosspark Open 2009 and first at Munich 2010. He finished in fifth position at the Commonwealth championship 2017, held at New Delhi, India. He has also won the Munich Open Chess tournament 5 Times

## Notable games

* Anthony Miles vs Aleksandar H Wohl, AUS 1991, English Opening: King's English Variation, (A25), 0-1
* Aleksandar H Wohl vs Ian Rogers, AUS 1993, Spanish Game: Morphy Defense, Archangelsk Variation (C78), 1-0
* Aleksandar H Wohl vs Aivars Gipslis, It (open) 1996, English Opening: Symmetrical Variation. Hedgehog Defense (A30), 1-0
* Aleksandar H Wohl vs Irisberto Herrera, Guillermo Garcia Mem Alfil 2001, Indian Game: Tartakower Attack (A45), 1-0
* Aleksandar H Wohl vs Mark Paragua, Asian Championships 2001, Indian Game: Kingside Fianchetto (A48), 1-0
# Albert J. Libchaber

Albert Joseph Libchaber (born 23 October 1934, Paris) is a Detlev W. Bronk Professor at The Rockefeller University. He won the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1986. In 1999 he received the Prix des Trois Physiciens from the Fondation de France.

## Education

Albert J. Libchaber graduated with a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Paris in 1956 and an Ingénieur des Telecommunications from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Telecommunications in 1958. He earned a master of science degree in physics from the University of Illinois in 1959, under the supervision of John Bardeen and his doctoral degree from the École Normale Supérieure in 1965 under the supervision of Robert Veilex.

## Academic career

Libchaber was a member of the Laboratoire de Physique des Solides of the École Normale Supérieure until 1982 then professor at the University of Chicago from 1983 to 1991. He left Chicago and became a professor of physics at Princeton University in 1991. In the same year, the NEC Research Institute in Princeton named him a fellow and, in 1993, he became the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor at Princeton. He joined the faculty at The Rockefeller University in 1994.

## Research

Albert Libchaber made major contributions in experimental condensed matter physics. In particular, he carried out the first experimental observation of the bifurcation cascade that leads to chaos and turbulence in convective Rayleigh–Bénard systems. Using microbolometers engraved in the convective cell he was able to observe temperature fluctuations without perturbing the environment. In this way, he clearly observed the bifurcations that lead to chaos: period doubling, possibly accompanied by locking of several incommensurate frequencies. The theoretical predictions of Mitchell Feigenbaum were thus entirely confirmed. His first work was done on 4He; later he used mercury, in which an applied magnetic field provides an additional degree of freedom. The experiment is so perfect that it can measure quantitatively the Feigenbaum critical exponents that characterize the cascade to chaos. For this achievement, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1986, along with Mitchell J. Feigenbaum, "for his brilliant experimental demonstration of the transition to turbulence and chaos in dynamical systems".
Since the 1990s, Albert Libchaber's research has been primarily in biology, from the viewpoints of physics and nonlinear dynamics.
# John Manwood (died c. 1571)

John Manwood (by 1524 – c. 1571), of Sandwich, Kent was an English Member of Parliament for Sandwich in 1571 and Mayor of Sandwich in 1555–6 and 1559–60.
# John Maple

John Maple may refer to:
* John Blundell Maple, English business magnate who owned the furniture maker Maple & Co.
* John Maple (furniture maker), founder of the furniture makers and upholsterers Maple & Co.
* Jack Maple (1952–2001), New York City Police Deputy Commissioner
# John Morley (Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford)

John Tatham, DD (Lincoln, 26 February 1670–Oxford, 11 June 1731) was an Oxford college head in the 18th-century.
He graduated BA from Pembroke College, Oxford in 1689. He became a Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford in 1692. He was Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, from 1719 until his death. He also held the living at Scotton.
# Alex Ma

Wan-Chun Alex Ma (Chinese: 馬萬鈞; pinyin: Mǎ Wànjūn; born 1978) is a Taiwanese software engineer.
Ma was born in 1978. Ma became interested in visual effects at a young age, influenced by the Star Wars film series and Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger, a video game released in 1994. He completed his bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees at National Taiwan University. With the help of the Graduate Student Study Abroad Program of Taiwan's National Science Council. Ma went to the University of Southern California in 2005, completing his studies under Paul Debevec at the Institute for Creative Technologies. Since obtaining his doctorate, Ma has worked for Activision and Google.
In 2019, Debevec's research team, including Ma, were jointly awarded an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for the development of the Polarized Spherical Gradient Illumination, a facial appearance capture and modeling technology used in several films.
# Alessandro Sperelli

Alessandro Sperelli C.O. (1589–1671) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gubbio (1644–1671), Apostolic Nuncio to Naples (1652–1653), Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia e Velletri (1642–1644), and Titular Bishop of Orthosias in Caria (1642–1644).

## Biography

Alessandro Sperelli was born on May 5, 1589 in Assisi, Italy and ordained a priest in the Congregation of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. His nephew Sperello Sperelli would become cardinal in 1699. On 28 Apr 1642, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Titular Bishop of Orthosias in Caria and Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia e Velletri. On 4 May 1642, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna, with Lelio Falconieri, Titular Archbishop of Thebae, and Giovanni Battista Altieri (seniore), Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators. On 14 Mar 1644, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Gubbio. On 23 Oct 1652, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Apostolic Nuncio to Naples; he served as nuncio until 15 Nov 1653. He served as Bishop of Gubbio until his death on 19 Dec 1671.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Carlo Labia, Archbishop of Corfù (1659).
In 1666, his endowment of his large collection of books and manuscripts to the city led to the formation of the Biblioteca Comunale Sperelliana in Gubbio.
# Alessandro Spina

Alessandro Spina (1927–2013) was the pen name of Basili Shafik Khouzam. Born in Benghazi into a family of Syrian Maronites that originally hailed from Aleppo, Syria, Khouzam was educated in Milan and published his first story in Nuovi Argomenti. Following his return to Benghazi in 1954, Khouzam spent the next twenty-five years managing his father's textile factory in Benghazi while continuing to write in his spare time. Khouzam eventually left Libya in 1979 and retired to Franciacorta, Italy. Khouzam was associated with various leading Italian writers of his time, including Alberto Moravia, Giorgio Bassani, Vittorio Sereni, and Claudio Magris and his novels were published by various imprints such as Mondadori and Garzanti. His major opus was I confini dell'ombra, a sequence of eleven historical novels and short story collections that chart the history of his native city from the Italo-Turkish War in 1911 to the exploitation of Libya's vast oil reserves in 1964. Although Khouzam individually published each instalment of his epic throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the entire sequence was finally issued as a 1268-page omnibus edition by Morcelliana in 2006 and was then awarded the Bagutta Prize in 2007. His work has been compared to that of Paul Bowles and Albert Cossery
# John Morgan (artist)

John Morgan (1822–1885) was a British genre artist.

## Life

Born in Pentonville, north London, Morgan studied at the School of Design, London and also trained in Paris under Thomas Couture (1815–1879). Whilst living in Aylesbury in 1861, he found fame with his paintings The Jury and The Country Auction.

## Career

A member of the Society of British Artists (SBA), his work was influenced by Thomas Webster and William Powell Frith. His son Frederick Morgan was an equally popular artist, most noted for His Turn Next, famously used by the Pears Soap advertising campaign. He died in Hastings.
# John Morgan (British politician)

John Morgan (21 October 1892 – 4 December 1940) was a British Labour Party politician.
Morgan was born in London and grew up in an orphanage. Upon leaving, he found work in Essex, as a labourer, then later became a farm manager in Yorkshire. This led on to farming in Sussex and then back in Essex, and Morgan travelled internationally to study agriculture. He gave the For Farmers Only series of lectures on BBC Radio in 1933, and under the pseudonym "John Sussex", he was the agricultural correspondent to the Daily Herald.
Morgan stood unsuccessfully as a Labour Party candidate in East Grinstead at the 1924 United Kingdom general election, both Maidstone and Rugby in 1929, and Bosworth in 1931, then lost at Leicester West in 1935 by only 87 votes. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Doncaster in the West Riding of Yorkshire at a by-election in November 1938, following the death of the Labour MP Alfred Short. However, he was in the House of Commons for barely two years when he died in December 1940, aged 48.
# John Morgan (archdeacon of Bangor)

The Ven. John Morgan (1840–1924) was the Archdeacon of Bangor from 1902 to 1920.
Morgan was educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1869. After curacies in Bangor and Llanberis, he was Vicar of Corris, Rector of Dowlais, Vicar of Bangor, then Rector of Llandudno before his appointment as Archdeacon.
He died on 1 January 1924.