OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gresley railway station

Gresley railway station was a railway station at Castle Gresley, Derbyshire on the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line.

## History

The line was built for the Midland Railway and the station opened on 2 October 1848. Originally sited to the west of the road bridge, the station was resited to the east of the bridge c. 1869. Gresley station was closed on 7 September 1964 but the line remains open for freight traffic.
From 1906 to 1927, a branch of the Burton and Ashby Light Railway terminated at the station.
In the 1990s BR planned to restore passenger services between Leicester and Burton as the second phase of its Ivanhoe Line project. However, after the privatisation of British Rail in 1995 this phase of the project was discontinued. In 2009 the Association of Train Operating Companies published a £49 million proposal to restore passenger services to the line that would include reopening a station at Gresley to serve the town of Swadlincote.

## Stationmasters

* John Burn until 1862
* W. Renals from 1862 - ca. 1868 (afterwards station master at Leagrave)
* H. Learoyd until 1871
* Albert C. Bickham 1871
* S.N. Rose 1871 - 1873
* W. Cook 1873 - 1875
* T. Perkins 1875 - 1880
* J. Sandford 1880 - 1881 (formerly station master at Moira)
* H. Wright 1881 - 1885
* T. Washbourne 1885 - 1903
* William Marston 1903 - 1915
* Percy Jackson 1927 - 1931 (afterwards station master at Wilnecote)
* E.B. Bridge 1931 - 1937 (afterwards station master at Bagworth)
* A.H. Malbon 1937 - 1938 (formerly station master at Chellaston)
* F.N. Crook 1938 - 1939
* R.C. White from 1939 (formerly station master at Chellaston)
* R. Marsden ca. 1949 ca. 1953
* C.D. Pheasant ca. 1958
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Moira Line open, station closed | | Midland Railway Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line | | Burton-on-Trent Line and station open |
| Donisthorpe Line and station closed | | Midland Railway Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line | | Burton-on-Trent Line and station open |
# Guangzhou F.C. (disambiguation)

Guangzhou F.C. was a former name of Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.
For other football clubs based in Guangzhou, it may also refer to
* Guangdong Sunray Cave F.C.
* Guangzhou R&F F.C.
# Guard Ersatz Division (German Empire)

The Guard Ersatz Division (Garde-Ersatz-Division) was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I. Ersatz is German for "replacement"; the division was formed from companies of the replacement battalions (Ersatz-Bataillone) of the regiments of Prussian Guards and several other Prussian regiments. The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914.
The Guard Ersatz Division fought in the opening phases of the war in the Battle of the Frontiers and then participated in the Race to the Sea. In 1916, the division fought in the Battle of Verdun. In 1917, the division participated in the Second Battle of the Aisne. In July 1917, the division was sent to the Eastern Front, where it fought in the Baltic region. It returned to the Western Front in September, entering the line in October near Verdun. The division remained on the Western Front until the Armistice on November 11, 1918.

## Order of battle on mobilization

* 1. gemischte Garde-Ersatz-Brigade:
** Garde-Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 1
** Garde-Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 2
** Garde-Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 3
** Garde-Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 4
** Garde-Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 5
** Garde-Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 6
** Garde-Kavallerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Berlin (later Garde-Kavallerie-Eskadron Nr. 1)
** 1. Garde-Feldartillerie-Ersatz-Abteilung
** 2. Garde-Feldartillerie-Ersatz-Abteilung
** 1. Ersatz-Kompanie/Garde-Pionier-Bataillon
* 5. gemischte Ersatz-Brigade:
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 5
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 6
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 7
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 8
** Kavallerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Pasewalk (II. Armeekorps)
** Vorpommersches Feldartillerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Nr. 38
** Hinterpommersches Feldartillerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Nr. 53
** 1.Ersatz-Kompanie/Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 2
* 17. gemischte Ersatz-Brigade:
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 17
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 18
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 19
** Brigade-Ersatz-Bataillon Nr. 20
** Kavallerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Posen (V. Armeekorps)
** Posensches Feldartillerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Nr. 20
** Niederschlesisches Feldartillerie-Ersatz-Abteilung Nr. 41
It is possible that 17. gemischte Ersatz-Brigade remained in the east and was assigned to 3. Landwehr-Division - the sources are in conflict. By 26 August, it was with the Landwehr Division.

## Order of battle on March 8, 1918

* Garde-Ersatz-Brigade:
** 6. Garde-Regiment
** 7. Garde-Regiment
** Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 399
** MG-Scharfschützen-Abteilung Nr. 29
* 5. Eskadron/2.Garde-Ulanen-Regiment
* Garde-Artillerie-Kommandeur 6:
** 7. Garde-Feldartillerie-Regiment
** Fußartillerie-Bataillon Nr. 89
* Stab Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 501:
** Garde-Pionier-Kompanie Nr. 301
** Pionier-Kompanie Nr. 302
** 7. Garde-Minenwerfer-Kompanie
* Garde-Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 551
# Ray Daher

Ray Daher is a former Lebanon international rugby league footballer who represented Lebanon at the 2000 World Cup.

## Background

Daher was born in Australia.

## Playing career

Ray captained the Lebanese team in the 2003 Rugby league World sevens in Sydney Australia.
# Ray D'Addario

Raymond D'Addario (August 18, 1920 – February 13, 2011) was an American photographer, known especially for his images of the Nazi leaders during the Nuremberg trials.
D'Addario worked as a freelance photographer from 1938, turning his hobby into his profession. He enlisted in the United States Army before it entered the Second World War; after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was assigned to London as an army photographer. Selected to cover the Nuremberg trials along with other members of the military imaging service team, D’Addario was the most prolific of them. He had to face the restrictions for the taking of images imposed by the court, including among others not using a flash. The thousands of images he took, both in black and white and color, were those published in all international press coverage of the 21 defendants, some of them notable for starting their own discourse. Although his work was best known for his images of the defendant's bench, he also took singular images of the prosecutors, some silent motion pictures of the court itself, and the city of Nuremberg, devastated by the allied bombings in the war. Although he was discharged at the end of the trials of the Nazi leaders, D'Addario was called again to document other trials of the war crimes of more than 200 Nazis.

## Selected works

* Nürnberg, damals, heute : 100 Bilder zum Nachdenken ("Nuremberg, Then and Today: 100 Images for Reflection"), 1970
* Der Nürnberger Prozess ("The Nuremberg Trial", with Klaus Kastner), 1994
# Raza point score system

The Raza point score system is a method in Paralympic athletics field competitions for comparing throws or jumps by athletes of differing levels of disability. In events where athletes of multiple different classifications compete, performances are converted to point scores by a formula which accounts for the athletes' classifications. This means that a more disabled athlete may beat a less disabled competitor with a slightly shorter throw or jump.

## Formula

The formula is a Gompertz function:
${\text{points}}=q=ae^{-e^{b-cp}}$
Where $p$ is the performance in metres, and $a$, $b$, and $c$ are constants. Presently, $a$ (the maximum possible score) is 1200 points in all cases, $b$ varies between events (with men's and women's events of the same discipline having different values), whilst differing values of $c$ distinguish the different classifications for each event. These constants are reviewed by the International Paralympic Committee annually. The constants are set such that the world's best athletes will achieve scores of around 1000 points.
The Raza Points System is designed to be reversible, such that an athlete can know the performance ($p$) they require for a particular point score ($q$). The reversed form of the formula is:
${\text{performance}}=p={\frac {b-\ln {\left(\ln {\left({\frac {a}{q}}\right)}\right)}}{c}}$

### Example

For the F35/36 woman's discus throw at the 2012 Paralympics the coefficients were as follows:
| Class | a | b | c |
| F35 | 1181.867462 | 2.482113 | 0.148 |
| F36 | 1181.867462 | 2.482113 | 0.160 |
The gold and silver medallists were Wu Qing and Mariia Pomazan respectively. Wu's classification was F36, meaning that her best throw of 28.01 m scored 1032 points. Pomazan's F35 classification meant that her longer throw of 30.12 m scored 1028 points, placing her behind Wu in the final standings.

## History

The Raza point score system replaced a system used before 2010 which based its calculation on the current World Record and the top performances at the most recent Paralympic Games and World Championships. This system had the disadvantage of discouraging top athletes from setting world records, as this would effectively disadvantage them in future events.
The system was developed by and is named after, Masoom Raza, a Performance Technology Analyst for UK Athletics.
The system was used at the 2012 Paralympics. The use of outdated coefficients for the F35/36 Women's discus resulted in medals being initially incorrectly awarded. This case, with the correct coefficients, is used as the example above.
For the 2016 Paralympic Games the IPC did not choose any combined classification events that required the Raza system.
# Rashod Moulton

Rashod Moulton (born January 1, 1981) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at the Fort Valley State.
Moulton has also been a member of the Denver Broncos.
# Gualtar

Gualtar is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Braga. The population in 2011 was 5,286, in an area of 2.74 km$^2$ (1.06 sq mi).
# Rave (magazine)

Rave was a UK monthly fan music magazine, that covered the pop music scene and Mod subculture of the Swinging Sixties in the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1971. It was based in London, and internationally distributed in Europe.

## History

Rave was a monthly music magazine launched in February 1964, by editor Don Wedge (New Musical Express) and published by George Newnes Ltd. It was filled with original photos, posters, interviews and life stories of pop icons from the Beat Generation in the UK. The magazine covered the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Who, Small Faces, Cliff Richard, the Spencer Davis Group, the Walker Brothers, Jimi Hendrix, and Pink Floyd to name a few. The music magazine was discontinued in 1971. Similar to Beat Instrumental.
Rave magazine featured respected young women journalists Cathy McGowan, Maureen O'Grady and Dawn James, and photography work by Jean-Marie Périer, Terry O'Neill, Marc Sharratt etc.
# Ray Grainger

Raymond "Ray" Grainger is the co-founder and CEO of the tech startup Mavenlink.

## Early life and education

Grainger was born and raised in California. After graduating high school he worked as a field assistant for the National Science Foundation, and took part in two expeditions to the South Pole in 1979. He received an engineering degree from Harvey Mudd College in 1988. During college he worked for a health care company. After graduating college he worked as an information technology consultant at Accenture, where he remained for 17 years, eventually becoming Global Managing Partner. During these years he invested in several companies, among others in InQuira, which was acquired by Oracle in 2012. In 2005 Grainger left Accenture and became an executive at InQuira, a startup that develops call-center management software. He was an Executive Vice President of the company. After three years he left InQuira to start Mavenlink.
In 2008 Grainger founded Mavenlink together with Roger Neel as CTO and Sean Crafts as CGO.

## Personal life

Grainger was a 2017 finalist for Orange County's Entrepreneur of the Year. He is an emeritus member of the Harvey Mudd College Board of Trustees.
Grainger was married for 34 years. He has two grown children, a son and daughter.
# Razor Hollow

Razor Hollow is a valley in northwest Shannon County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The intermittent stream in the hollow flows northeast and enters the Current River about two miles southeast of Cedargrove and the confluence of Big Creek with the Current.
The source area for the stream is at 37°22′39″N 91°36′36″W﻿ / ﻿37.37750°N 91.61000°W﻿ / 37.37750; -91.61000 and the confluence with the Current is at 37°23′54″N 91°35′33″W﻿ / ﻿37.39833°N 91.59250°W﻿ / 37.39833; -91.59250 at an elevation of 814 feet (248 m). The ridges on either side of the narrow valley are at 1,100 to 1,200 feet (340 to 370 m) in elevation.
Razor Hollow was so named on account of sharp rocks in the valley.
# Guatemalan pygmy owl

The Guatemalan pygmy owl (Glaucidium cobanense) is a small "typical owl" in subfamily Surniinae. However, some taxonomic systems consider it to be a subspecies of northern pygmy owl (G. gnoma). It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Guatemalan pygmy owl's taxonomy is unsettled. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) consider it a distinct species. The North American Classification Committee (NACC) of the American Ornithological Society rejected that definition and treats it as a subspecies of northern pygmy owl. The Clements taxonomy follows the NACC treatment.

## Description

The Guatemalan pygmy owl is about 17 cm (6.7 in) long. Adults have two color morphs, one mostly rufous and the other gray-brown, though there are some intergrades between them. The rufous morph is more common. The head and upperparts are the basal color with paler spots, and the tail is the same color with four paler bands on its underside. The nape has a pair of black and white marks that resemble eyes. The rufous morph has small buffy spots on its forecrown. The breasts are pale with heavy streaking of the basal color. It has an ill-defined facial disc with pale "eyebrows" and "moustaches". Its beak, eyes, and feet are yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

The Guatemalan pygmy owl is found from Mexico's Chiapas state through Guatemala into Honduras. It inhabits the edges and openings of several montane landscapes including pine savannah, pine-oak forest, and cloudforest. It is usually found above 1,600 m (5,200 ft) of elevation.

## Behavior
### Movement

The Guatemalan pygmy owl is believed to be mostly resident but some seasonal elevational movement is possible.

### Feeding

The Guatemalan pygmy owl's diet and hunting habits have not been separately described from those of the northern pygmy owl as a whole. That species takes a very wide variety of prey including reptiles, mammals, birds, and arthropods. It is primarily a daytime hunter and probably hunts into the evening as well.

### Breeding

The Guatemalan pygmy owl's breeding phenology has not been separately described from that of the northern pygmy owl as a whole. That species appears to be seasonally monogamous and defends a nesting territory. It nests in tree cavities, both natural and made by woodpeckers. The cavity may be lined with feathers and strips of soft bark. Clutch sizes of two to seven have been reported. Incubation length and time to fledging have not been well defined. The female alone incubates eggs and broods nestlings; the male does most of the provisioning.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Guatemalan pygmy owl on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Guatemalan pygmy owl's call is "a rapid series of toot notes...with little or no pause...toot-toot-toot-toot'toot-toot'toot-toot...."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Guatemalan pygmy owl as being of Least Concern, though its population size is unknown and believed to be decreasing. No specific threats have been identified. It is considered locally uncommon throughout its range.
# Rebecca Miller (singer)

Rebecca Miller is a Canadian country music artist. Her 1995 single "Listen to the Radio" reached the Top 20 of the RPM Country Tracks chart. An album was planned for release, but shelved when her record label closed. In 2009, she was signed to Crystal Shawanda's label, New Sun Records.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | CAN Country |
| 1995 | "Listen to the Radio" | 20 |
| 1998 | "Country to the Bone" | 58 |
| 1999 | "If I'd Never Loved You" | 69 |
# Gum Drop (song)

"Gum Drop" is a popular song written by Rudy Toombs.
The original recording was by Otis Williams and the Charms (credited as "Otis Williams and His New Group"), released by De Luxe Records in June 1955 as catalog number 45-6090.

## The Crew-Cuts recording

The recording by The Crew-Cuts was released by Mercury Records as catalog number 70668. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on August 27, 1955. On the Disk Jockey chart, it peaked at #14; on the Best Seller chart, at #10; on the Juke Box chart, at #20; on the composite chart of the top 100 songs, it reached #80. The peak at #80 on the top-100 list is misleading, however, because this list was begun after the song had reached its popularity peak, so it was headed off the list at that point. The flip side was "Present Arms" on some copies and "Song Of The Fool" on others.
# Gum Creek

Gum Creek may refer to:
* Gum Creek (Missouri), a stream in Missouri
* Gum Creek (Virginia), a historic house near Columbia, Virginia
# Gum Creek, South Australia

Gum Creek is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated in the Regional Council of Goyder. It was established in August 2000, when boundaries were formalised for the "long established local name". It is named for the Gum Creek pastoral property, which originally extended from Farrell Flat to Mount Bryan, with the homestead being located in the Gum Creek locality. The property was owned by a number of notable figures, with Sir John Duncan succeeding Sir Walter Hughes as owner.
A Primitive Methodist church opened at "Iron Mine, Gum Creek" in October 1871, built by J. & T. Pearce of Kooringa for a cost of £140. A Sunday school at Ironmine Methodist Church, as it came to be known, was built in 1923. The church held a 75th anniversary celebration in April 1946. The church closed in 1974 and was converted to a residence.
Gum Creek School opened in 1898 and closed in 1957. Prior to this, a day school was reported as being run by a Mr. Rogers in the Gum Creek Chapel during the 1870s. The later school building survives today, though is in a derelict state.
A telephone office opened at Gum Creek on 1 May 1926, became a postal receiving office on 3 May 1926 and was upgraded to a post office on 1 July 1927. It closed on 13 March 1953.
It formerly had its own tennis, football and cricket teams.
# Malcolm Barnwell

Malcolm Barnwell (born June 28, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, the New Orleans Saints and the Oakland / Los Angeles Raiders. Barnwell was traded by the Raiders to the Redskins on August 26, 1985, in exchange for the Redskins' second-round pick in the 1986 NFL draft. His best season was 1984, when he totaled 45 receptions for 851 yards, an 18.9 avg. and two touchdowns, all career highs.
In 2019, Barnwell was interviewed for the Raiders official team website, where he talked about being scouted while playing for Virginia Union, a historically black college and being scouted by Raiders legend Willie Brown.

## Legal troubles

In June 1986, Barnwell, who had been traded by the Raiders to Washington Redskins after the 1984 season, was arrested and charged with cocaine possession. Barnwell had been a free agent at this point after being released by the New Orleans Saints in December 1985. A warrant on an unrelated matter had already been issued for Barnwell when he was found in a hotel room with $400 worth of cocaine.
# You Wear It Well (DeBarge song)

"You Wear It Well" is a song recorded by DeBarge for the Gordy label. It was released as the third single off their fourth album, Rhythm of the Night; the single release was credited to "El DeBarge with DeBarge."
The song eventually reached number 7 on the Billboard R&B chart, number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. "You Wear It Well" also spent two weeks atop the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in October and November 1985. El DeBarge made a guest appearance on the NBC sitcom The Facts of Life on November 2, 1985, at the same time the single was released and performed it with the show's principal stars, Lisa Whelchel, Kim Fields, Mindy Cohn, and Nancy McKeon, who provided backup vocals. El also performed the song on the "Bought and Paid For" episode of Miami Vice, which aired three weeks later.

## Charts

| Chart (1985-1986) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 46 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 7 |

## Credits

* El DeBarge – lead and backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizer programming, drums, percussion
* Paul Fox – synthesizer programming
* Jesse Johnson – guitars
* Tommy DeBarge – bass
* Mark DeBarge – percussion
* Jim Gilstrap – backing vocals
* Bunny Hull – backing vocals
* Remix versions done by - John Morales and Sergio Munzibai

## Official Versions

* Album Version - 4:45
* Short Version - 3:54 (only heard on the "Ultimate Collection", "20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best Of DeBarge" and "Definitive Collection" albums)
* M&M Club Mix - 6:53
* M&M Dub Mix - 5:20
# Seven Is a Jolly Good Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Seven Is a Jolly Good Time is an Egg compilation album released by See For Miles Records in 1985. It consists of the band’s debut album, Egg (1970), and their earlier (and only) single, “Seven Is A Jolly Good Time”/”You Are All Princes”, released 1969.
The album has not been remastered; rather, the single A- and B-side tracks have been added to the band's first album Egg as bonus material.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Bulb" – 0:09
* "While Growing My Hair" – 3:53
* "I Will Be Absorbed" – 5:10
* "Fugue In D Minor" – 2:46
* "They Laughed When I sat Down At The Piano…" – 1:17
* "The Song Of McGuillicudie The Pusillanimous (or don't worry James, your socks are hanging in the coal cellar with Thomas)” – 5:07
* "Boilk" – 1:00
* "You Are All Princes" - 3:46

### Side two

* "Symphony No. 2"
** Movement 1 – 5:47
** Movement 2 – 6:20
** Blane – 8:42
** Movement 4 – 4:51
* "Seven Is A Jolly Good Time" - 2:45

## Personnel

* Dave Stewart – organ, piano, tone generator
* Mont Campbell – bass, vocals
* Clive Brooks – drums
# Mandgelis Document

The Mandgelis Document or Mandgelis Letter was a letter in Hebrew dated AM 4746 (985–986). It refers to "our lord David, the Khazar prince" who lived in Taman. The letter said that this David was visited by envoys from Kievan Rus to ask about religious matters. This consultation may have been connected to the conversion of Vladimir I of Kiev which took place during roughly the same time period. Taman was a principality of Kievan Rus around 988, so this successor state (if that is what it was) may have been conquered altogether. The authenticity of this letter has however been questioned by such scholars as D. M. Dunlop, as it passed through the hands of Abraham Firkovich, who is known to have forged documents and inscriptions on occasion.