OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Bach

Paul Bach (born Paul George Roger Bach on 13 November 1938 in Forest Gate in London – died on 18 September 2011) was a regional press journalist and editor, at one time the editor-in-chief of the Celtic Press group and group editor of the Stratford Express series of newspapers, and the founder-editor of Saga Magazine, which, under his editorship, became for a time Britain's largest-circulation monthly magazine.

## Working life

Straight from leaving school Bach went into journalism, working as a reporter on a local weekly newspaper. He went on to edit and work for several local and regional newspapers in various parts of England and Wales. While he was News Editor at the Merthyr Express, the newspaper won the Hannen Swaffer award in 1967 for its coverage of the Aberfan disaster of 1966.
In 1979 Bach began working for then family-owned Saga Holidays, joining the company as editor of Saga News. He transformed it into the monthly Saga Magazine, launched in 1984. As its founder-editor, he grew it within a decade into the biggest-selling monthly magazine in Britain, overtaking Reader's Digest, as its circulation grew to 1.25 million.
Bach described the magazine as general interest rather than "grey". Under his leadership, major political figures like Lord Carrington, Margaret Thatcher, Mo Mowlam and former US Senator George Mitchell were interviewed for the magazine, and Her Majesty The Queen invited it on a royal away-day. Leading writers such as Paul Lewis, Michael Parkinson, Clement Freud and Keith Waterhouse provided contributions, and celebrities such as Raquel Welch, Sir Cliff Richard, Sting, Twiggy, Pierce Brosnan, Anita Roddick, Kevin Keegan, Goldie Hawn and (controversially) Mick Jagger appeared on the cover. Under Bach the magazine was among the first to campaign for the preservation of the English village, calling on the UK government to stop the closure of rural banks and post offices.
In 2001 Bach co-edited "My Story 1: Memoirs of Everyday Life from the Readers of Saga Magazine" and "My Story 2: Further Memoirs of the 20th Century from the Readers of Saga Magazine".
Bach edited Saga Magazine until retiring in 2002.

## Personal life

Paul Bach attended Plaistow County Grammar School from 1950 to 1955. His father was a professor of languages at King's College, London.
A widower (his wife Florence having died some nine months previously), Bach died on 18 September 2011. He was survived by three sons.
# Sapon

Sapon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fedor Sapon (born 1993), Belarusian footballer
* Mara Sapon-Shevin, American educator
# Nolina nelsonii

Nolina nelsonii (Blue Nolina or Nelson's Bear Grass), often misspelled Nolina nelsoni, is a flowering plant in the genus Nolina. The species was first described in 1906; in its genus, it is morphologically most similar to Nolina parryi. This extremely drought-tolerant plant is native to the deserts and montane regions in the State of Tamaulipas in northern/northeastern Mexico. It is known to be cold-hardy to at least −12 °C. It develops a trunk measuring from one to several meters high, making it an arborescent member of its genus. The bluish-green leaves, with finely toothed margins, are borne in dense rosettes, each with up to several hundred stiff linear (narrow) leaves up to 70 centimeters long. It is dioecious; upon reaching sexual maturity, its white-flowered inflorescence appears in Spring. The fruit capsules are around 80 mm in length, containing light-brown, spherical to oblong seeds 2–3 mm in diameter. After blooming, the plant's main trunk dies and multiple lateral trunks emerge to take its place.
# Harry Caray's Italian Steakhouse

Harry Caray's Italian Steakhouse is an American steakhouse chain specializing in steak and Italian-American cuisine. The restaurant was established in 1987 in Chicago's River North neighborhood, in the former Chicago Varnish Company Building, by a partnership between popular Chicago Cubs broadcaster Harry Caray and restaurateur Grant DePorter. It has alternately been described by writers as "famed" and "legendary".
Harry Caray's fare includes steaks as well as pastas, salads, and seafood. They have a total of seven locations throughout the Chicago area, including one seafood restaurant named Harry Caray's Holy Mackerel!. The original location contains a large array of sports and Cubs memorabilia.
# Morris Barnett

Morris Barnett (1800 – 18 March 1856), was a British actor and dramatist.

## Biography

Born into a Jewish family, Barnett was originally brought up to the musical profession. The earlier part of his life was passed in Paris. Having resolved to adopt the stage as a profession, he went as a comedian to Brighton and thence to Bath. In 1833 he was engaged by Alfred Bunn for Drury Lane Theatre, when he made his first great hit in the part of Tom Drops in Douglas Jerrold's comedy 'The Schoolfellows.' He showed his peculiar talents in 'Capers and Coronets,’ and after this he wrote, and performed the title rôle in, 'Monsieur Jacques,’ a musical piece, which in 1837 created a furore at the St. James's Theatre. As a delineator of French character he obtained a celebrity in which, save by Mr. Wigan (Alfred Wigan?), he was unrivalled. After a period devoted chiefly to literary pursuits, he reappeared on the stage of the Princess's Theatre, where his 'Old Guard,’ in the piece of that name, attracted general attention. He then joined the literary staff of the 'Morning Post' and the 'Era,’ of which papers he was the musical critic for nearly seven years. In September 1854 he resolved to go to America, and before his departure gave a series of farewell performances at the Adelphi Theatre. The transatlantic trip was not successful. A period of severe ill-health deprived him of the power of exercising his abilities. He at last sank under the effects of his long illness, and died on 18 March 1856 at Montreal.

## Notable Performances

As a dramatist he acquired celebrity by the comedy of The Serious Family, which he adapted from Le Mari à la Campagne. Among his other pieces are Lilian Gervais, a drama in three acts, adapted from the French play of J. E. Alboize de Pujol and Édouard Déaddé, entitled Marie Simon; Married and Un-married, a drama; The Bold Dragoons, a comic drama; Circumstantial Evidence, a comic piece; and Mrs G. of the Golden Pippin, a petite opera.
# Schönbächler

Schönbächler is a Swiss surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Schönbächler (born 1966), Swiss freestyle skier
* Marco Schönbächler (born 1990), Swiss football player
* Kip Schönbächler (born 1992), Swiss football player
# Horizon label

A Horizon label is an adhesive postage label that is a type of variable value stamp. The labels were introduced in the United Kingdom in 2002 as part of the computerisation of the counter services of the post office network of Royal Mail using the Horizon System.

## Reception

The labels received a frosty reception from philatelists initially as they were seen as replacing postage stamps, but as they have become more complex and more stamp-like, collectors have warmed to them and they have now become a popular collecting specialism in the U.K. and an established part of modern British postal history.

## Timeline

The first labels were large plain labels composed purely of text but later labels are of a gold colour with a Machin head and a repeating pattern of the words ROYALMAIL in order to prevent forgery.
The principal events in the development of the labels were:
* 14 February 2002 – First labels used in about 1000 post offices. Plain white with straight edges.
* 30 April 2002 – Security slits added to prevent reuse.
* August & September 2002 – Labels rolled out nationally.
* April 2009 – Labels with simulated perforations appear.
* 8 June 2009 – First gold labels appear featuring the Machin head for Special Delivery only from the Camden High Street P.O., London. Gold labels gradually introduced nationally.
* 20 April 2010 – First labels with dual English-Welsh language inscriptions available from Welsh post offices.
* 23 August 2010 – Straight-edged labels reintroduced first at Old Street then nationally.
* 29 September 2011 – Value Added Tax codes added.
* May 2015 – "Pre-cancelled" labels trialled at the Europhilex exhibition with corner "Single Use Only" wording. Colour changed back to white. Subsequently used nationally.
* September 2015 – Barcode added to the design.

## Post Office training

The training of postal workers includes the use of voided horizon labels, noted as early as 2003.
# Karim Zaoui

Karim Zaoui (born 7 January 1970) is an Algerian football manager and the current head coach of Olympique de Médéa.
# Ministry of Information and Communication Technology

Ministry of Information and Communication Technology or Communications Technology may refer to:
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Colombia)
* Ministry of Information, Communications & Technology (Eswatini)
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Iran)
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Jordan)
* Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (Namibia)
* Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (Sri Lanka)
* Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (Thailand)
* Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Zimbabwe)
# Partidul Social Democrat

Partidul Social Democrat may refer to:
* Social Democratic Party (Moldova)
* Social Democratic Party (Romania)
# Five Bold Women

Five Bold Women is a 1960 American Western film.

## Premise

Five convict women are transported to Houston in 1881.

## Cast

* Merry Anders
* Jeff Morrow
* Kathy Marlowe

## Production

Filming took place in Texas in and around Houston including Brackettville in November 1958.
# Sarah Mirk

Sarah Shay Mirk (she/they) is an author, zinester, and journalist based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States.

## Education

Mirk attended Grinnell College, graduating in 2008.

## Career

She worked for the Portland Mercury from 2008 to 2013. She has also written for Bitch Media. Since 2017 Mirk has been a contributing editor at The Nib.
In 2019, they also undertook the enterprise of making one zine a day, and she then compiled a hundred of them in a self-published book, Year of Zines (2020). They make their zines freely available to "anyone, especially teachers and educators".
Guantanamo Voices was a New York Times pick for the Best Graphic Novels of 2020. Mirk also teaches a writing class for graduate students at Portland State University's Art + Design program.
Their comics have been featured in The Nib, The New Yorker, Bitch, and NPR.
In 2024, Sarah Mirk faced online criticism after publishing a satirical, "sanitized" version of the handkerchief code.

## Works
### Articles

* Mirk, Sarah (March 26, 2014). "Open Source Feminism: An Intervention with Wikipedia". NTEN: The Nonprofit Technology Enterprise Network.

### Books

* Oregon History Comics (Know Your City, 2012. Small comic books about Oregon history. Available for free for non-commercial purposes on Mirk's official website.)
* Sex from Scratch: Making Your Own Relationship Rules (Microcosm, 2014)
* Open Earth (Limerence Press, 2018. A queer sci-fi comic about polyamory, with art by Eva Cabrera and Claudia Aguirre)
* Guantanamo Voices: True Accounts from the World’s Most Infamous Prison (Abrams, 2020. Anthology of nonfiction comics)
* Year of Zines (self-published, 2020)

## Interviews

* Nieman Reports - How comics can enhance reader engagement, bring new audiences to narrative nonfiction.
# Nolini Kanta Gupta

Nolini Kanta Gupta (13 January 1889 – 7 February 1984) was a revolutionary, linguist, scholar, critic, poet, philosopher and yogi, and the most senior of Sri Aurobindo's disciples. He was born in Faridpur, East Bengal, to a cultured and prosperous Vaidya-Brahmin family. While in his teens, he came under the influence of Sri Aurobindo, then a well known revolutionary fighting for independence against the British. When in his fourth year at Presidency College, Calcutta, he left a promising academic career and rejected a lucrative government job to join a small revolutionary group under Sri Aurobindo. In May 1908 he was among those arrested for conspiracy in the Alipore bomb case. Acquitted a year later, after having spent a year in jail, he worked as a sub-editor for the Dharma and the Karmayogin, two of Sri Aurobindo's Nationalist newspapers, in 1909 and 1910.
He was taught Greek, Latin, French and Italian by Sri Aurobindo himself and was among the four disciples who were with Aurobindo in 1910 at Pondicherry. When the Sri Aurobindo Ashram was founded in 1926, he settled permanently in Pondicherry, serving the Mother and Sri Aurobindo as secretary of the ashram and later as one of its trustees. A prolific writer on a wide range of topics, he has about 60 books to his credit of which about 16 are in English and 44 in Bengali, as well as many articles and poems in English, Bengali and French.
Nolini Kanta Gupta died at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram on 7 February 1984.
# Capitol Center

Capitol Center or Capitol Centre may refer to:
* Capitol Centre, Singapore
* Capitol Centre, Cardiff, a shopping mall
* Capitol Center (Salem, Oregon), United States
* Capitol Center (Columbia, South Carolina), United States
* Hilton Baton Rouge Capitol Center, a hotel in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
* Capitol Center for the Arts, Concord, New Hampshire, United States
# Scarpa

Scarpa is an Italian surname
It may refer to:
* Andrea Scarpa (born 1987), Italian boxer
* Antonio Scarpa (1752–1832), Italian anatomist and professor
* Carlo Scarpa (1906–1978), Italian architect
* Carola Scarpa (1971–2011), Brazilian actress and socialite
* Cagnaccio di San Pietro (1897–1946), born Natale Bentivoglio Scarpa, an Italian magic realist painter
* Daniele Scarpa (born 1964), Italian sprint canoer
* David Scarpa, American screenwriter
* Eugenia Scarpa (1886–1961), Italian composer and singer
* Fernando Scarpa, director and actor
* Francesco Scarpa (born 1979), Italian football player
* Gino Scarpa (1924–2022), Italian-born Norwegian painter, printmaker and sculptor, and mountaineer
* Gregory Scarpa Sr. (1928–1994), American capo and hitman for the Colombo crime family
* Gregory Scarpa Jr. (born 1951), American capo for the Colombo crime family and informant on international terrorists
* Gustavo Scarpa (born 1994), Brazilian footballer
* Lawrence Scarpa (born 1959), American architect
* Luke Joseph Scarpa (1928–2012), American professional wrestler better known as Chief Jay Strongbow
* Marc Scarpa (born 1969), American entrepreneur, producer and director
* Massimo Scarpa (born 1970), Italian golfer
* Pedro Luís Guido Scarpa (1925–2018), Angolan Roman Catholic bishop of Ndalatando, Angola
* Renato Scarpa (1939–2021), Italian film actor
* Rodrigo Scarpa, host of the Brazilian comedy television show broadcast Pânico na Band
* Romano Scarpa (1927–2005), Italian comics artist
* Roque Esteban Scarpa (1914–1995), Chilean writer, literary critic and scholar
* Tiziano Scarpa (born 1963), Italian novelist, playwright and poet
# Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos

The Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos is a general hospital in Móstoles, Spain, part of the Servicio Madrileño de Salud (SERMAS) network.
Inaugurated on 21 March 2012, it is the second hospital in the municipality of Móstoles, after the Hospital Universitario de Móstoles. The management was allocated to Capio, a private company; this was a cause of protests at the time of the opening.
# Karakilise

Karakilise (Turkish for "black church") may refer to:
* Ağrı, Turkey (Known as Karakilise before 1923)
* Karakilise, Şemdinli, Turkey
* Sisian, Armenia
* St. Thaddeus Monastery, Iran
# Minnesota State Highway 21

Minnesota State Highway 21 (MN 21) is a 38.370-mile-long (61.751 km) highway in Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with State Highway 60 in Faribault and continues north to its northern terminus at its interchange with U.S. Highway 169 in Jordan, southwest of Shakopee.

## Route description

State Highway 21 serves as a north–south route between Faribault, Montgomery, New Prague, and Jordan.
Highway 21 is also known as:
* Broadway Street in Jordan
* Helena Boulevard in Scott County
* 4th Avenue N.W. in New Prague
* Lyndale Avenue in Faribault
The Lyndale Avenue portion in Faribault is built as a four-lane divided highway.
The southern terminus for Highway 21 is its intersection with State Highway 60 in Faribault. Highway 21 becomes Rice County Road 48 upon crossing its intersection with Highway 60.

## History

State Highway 21 was authorized in 1920, running from Zumbrota to St. Peter. In 1934, the segment east of Faribault became State Highway 60, and the segment west of Shieldsville became State Highway 99. Highway 21 was then extended northwest to Highway 13 at Montgomery, then north through New Prague to Jordan.
The southernmost section of Highway 21 through Faribault is second-generation old U.S. Highway 65 (constructed in the late 1950s), which was connected to a divided highway coming off Interstate Highway 35 in the 1960s.
Highway 21 was paved north of State Highway 19 by 1940. The remainder of Highway 21 was paved in the late 1940s.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Rice | Faribault | 0.000 | 0.000 | MN 60 (4th Street) / CSAH 48 / I-35 BL south / I-35 Alt. south – Owatonna, Kenyon, Mankato | South end of Alt. I-35 and BL 35 overlap |
| Rice | Faribault | 1.165 | 1.875 | MN 3 (20th Street Northwest) / Park Avenue – Northfield | |
| Rice | Faribault | 1.884– 2.121 | 3.032– 3.413 | I-35 / I-35 BL ends – Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Albert Lea | Interchange; north end of BL 35 overlap |
| Rice | Wells Township | 2.537 | 4.083 | CSAH 46 / I-35 Alt. north | North end of Alt. I-35 overlap |
| Rice | Erin Township | 9.153 | 14.730 | MN 99 – Le Center | |
| Le Sueur | Montgomery | 18.370 | 29.564 | MN 13 south / CR 161 – Waterville | South end of MN 13 concurrency |
| Le Sueur–Scott county line | New Prague | 26.407 | 42.498 | MN 13 north / MN 19 to US 169 – Northfield | North end of MN 13 concurrency |
| Scott | Jordan | 35.829 | 57.661 | MN 282 (2nd Street) | |
| Scott | Jordan | 36.673 | 59.019 | US 169 – Shakopee | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Partidul Democrat

Partidul Democrat may refer to:
* Democratic Party (Romania)
* Democratic Party of Moldova
# Hylomecon

Hylomecon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae. Its species are native to China, Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East.

## Species

As of February 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Hylomecon japonica (Thunb.) Prantl
* Hylomecon vernalis Maxim.
# Noroc TV

Noroc TV is a Moldovan television station that broadcasts especially music. It is the television version of the popular radio station Radio Noroc.
Noroc TV is broadcasting on most of the cable networks of Moldova and is broadcasting digitally in DVB-T on channel 51.

## History

In July 2022, Ces Ciuhrii acquired Noroc Media which owns Radio Noroc and Noroc TV. In February 2022, the state run Audiovisual Council sanctioned Noroc TV television for unlicensed broadcasting beginning October 2021.
# Carabus galicianus

Carabus galicianus is a species of beetle from family Carabidae found in Spain and Portugal.
# Mordellistena stellata

Mordellistena stellata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1968.
# Scheil dynastic tablet

The Scheil dynastic tablet is an ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform text containing a variant form of the Sumerian King List.

## Discovery

The tablet came into possession of the Assyriologist Jean-Vincent Scheil in 1911, having bought it from a private collection in France. The tablet when purchased was reported to have been unearthed from Susa. Scheil translated the tablet in 1911. The tablet dates to the early 2nd millennium BC.
He obtained another document, a rather damaged prism similar to the Weld-Blundell Prism, which he translated in 1934, and completed using information from the 1911 tablet and other known documents.
The 1911 tablet is currently owned by the British Museum, but is not on display.
# Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1936

The Convention concerning Hours of Work on Board Ship and Manning or Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1936 is an International Labour Organization Convention which never entered into force. It was established in 1936, and closed for ratification on 24 February 2002, when the 1996 Convention concerning Seafarers' Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships entered into force.

## Revisions

The convention was revised by the Convention concerning Wages, Hours of Work on Board Ship and Manning of 1946 as well as its 1949 and 1958 revision, none of which entered into force. The entry into force of the 1996 Convention concerning Seafarers' Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships (which also revised the convention) in 2002 signified the end of the opening for signature of the convention.

## Ratifications

The convention was ratified by three countries, but automatically denounced by two upon entry into force of the 1996 Convention for those countries. The convention is not legally binding upon any state.
| Country | Date | Denunciation |
| Belgium | 11 April 1938 | 10 June 2003 |
| Bulgaria | 29 December 1949 | 24 February 2003 |
| United States | 29 October 1938 | |
# Karl Plauth

Leutnant Karl Plauth was a German World War I flying ace credited with 17 aerial victories. He would crash a Junkers A 32 to his death on a test flight.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Karl Plauth was born on 27 August 1896 in Munich, Germany.
Plauth originally served in a pioneer battalion early in the First World War. After being wounded during the Battle of Verdun and earning a First Class Iron Cross, he transferred to flying service. After a stint in Flieger-Abteilung 204 (Flier Detachment 204), he was assigned to fly a Fokker D.VII with Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 20 (Fighter Squadron 20) on 14 June 1918. Plauth scored his first triumph on 9 July 1918.
On 14 July, he was shot down, totaling his airplane, lacerating his head and blackening his eye. He was grounded for eight days because of the eye. That did not deter him from scoring again on the 31st. By 28 September, his tally stood at 10. The following day, he became the Staffelführer of Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 51. As their leader, he shot down seven more enemy aircraft during October, 1918, bringing his total to 17. However, he was no killer; he preferred to see his opponents survive.
He was piloting the Junkers A 32, which he helped design, on a test flight on 2 November 1927, when it failed to pull out of a loop. He died in the resultant crash.

## End notes

* 1 2 3 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918, p. 181
* ↑ Fokker D VII Aces of World War 1, Part 2, pp. 11-12
* 1 2 "Karl Plauth". The Aerodrome. Retrieved 4 January 2010..
* 1 2 3 Fokker D VII Aces of World War 1, Part 2, pp. 11–13
* ↑ Fokker D.VII Aces of World War I, Part 2, p. 13