OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caiazzo

Caiazzo is a city and comune in the province of Caserta (Campania) in Italy. It is located on the right bank of the Volturnus, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Capua.

## History

The ancient Caiatia was already in the hands of the Romans in 306 BC, and since in the 3rd century BC it issued copper coins with a Latin legend it must have had the civitas sine suffragio. In the Social War it rebelled from Rome, and its territory was added to that of Capua by Sulla. In the imperial period, however, it was once more a municipium.
In the Middle Ages it belonged to the Lombard Duchy of Benevento and the County of Capua. The episcopal see was founded in 966. Later Frederick II established here a Treasure Court. It had a castle which was enlarged by the Angevines and, during the reign of Alfonso V of Aragon, housed his mistress Lucrezia d'Alagno. Later Caiazzo was the fief of numerous baronial families of the Kingdom of Naples.
Caiazzo was the seat of anti-royal rebellions at the times of the Neapolitan Republic, and also housed several Carbonari. Despite this, Caiazzo was one of the few towns in the kingdom whose population sided against Garibaldi's expedition which annexed southern Italy to Piedmont.
During World War II, retreating German troops massacred 22 civilians here.

## Main sights

Caiazzo has remains of Cyclopean or polygonal masonry walls, and under the Piazza del Mercato is a large Roman cistern, which for centuries continued to provide a good water supply.
The Lombard castle is still in existence.

## Sister cities

Caiazzo has a sister relationship with:
* Ochtendung, Germany, since 1996
# Raymond Forni

Raymond Forni (French pronunciation:; 20 May 1941 – 5 January 2008) was a French Socialist politician.

## Biography

The son of an Italian immigrant from Piedmont, Forni was born in Belfort, in 1941. His father died when he was 11. At 17, he had to stop studying, and he started to work as an unskilled worker in Peugeot factories. He finally graduated from high school at 21 and started law studies at the University of Strasbourg. He became a lawyer at the age of 27 years.
Member of the Socialist Party, his political career started in 1971 when he became municipal council. In 1973, he was elected as deputy of Territoire de Belfort département. He got reelected four times consecutively, until 2002. He was President of the National Assembly from 2000 to 2002. He was president of the Franche-Comté regional council from 2 April 2004, until his death.
He died in Paris on 5 January 2008, at the age of 66, of leukaemia. He was married twice and had five sons.
He was awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2000).

## Political career

National Assembly of France
* President of the National Assembly of France: 2000-2002.
* Vice President of the National Assembly: 1991-1993/1998-2000.
* President of Law Committee in the National Assembly: 1981-1985.
* Member of the National Assembly of France for Territoire de Belfort (1st constituency): 1973-1985 (Resignation)/1988-1993/1997-2002.
Regional Council
* President of the Regional Council of Franche-Comté : 2004-2008 (died 2008)
* Regional councillor of Franche-Comté: 2004-2008.
General Council
* General councillor of the Territoire de Belfort : 1976-1982/1987-2001. Elected in 1976, reelected in 1987, 1988, 1994.
Municipal Council
* Mayor of Delle: 1991-2004 (Resignation).
* 1st deputy-mayor of Delle: 1989-91/2004-08 (died 2008)
* Municipal councillor of Delle: 1989-2008 (died 2008)
* Municipal councillor of Montreux-Château (1971–77)
* Municipal councillor of Fontaine: 1983-89
# Gmina Świnice Warckie

Gmina Świnice Warckie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Świnice Warckie, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Łęczyca and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 93.95 square kilometres (36.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,114.

## Villages

Gmina Świnice Warckie contains the villages and settlements of Bielawy, Chęcin, Chorzepin, Chorzepinek, Chwalborzyce, Drozdów, Głogowiec, Grodzisko, Gusin, Hektary, Holendry, Kaznów, Kaznówek, Kosew, Kozanki Podleśne, Kraski, Ładawy, Łyków, Parski, Piaski, Podgórze, Podłęże, Polusin, Rogów, Rydzyna, Stawiszynek, Stemplew, Strachów, Świnice Warckie, Świnice Warckie-Kolonia, Tolów, Władysławów, Wola Świniecka, Wyganów, Zbylczyce and Zimne.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Świnice Warckie is bordered by the gminas of Dąbie, Grabów, Łęczyca, Uniejów and Wartkowice.
# Laser Stratos

The Laser Stratos is an all-round cruising and racing boat designed by Phil Morrison and built by LaserPerformance, the same company as the famous Laser Standard dinghy. It is built from fibre-glass and foam sandwich. The Laser Stratos comes in two forms, one with a keel (similar to most yachts) and one with a centreboard (like nearly all dinghies). The centreboard version is red and the keel version is blue. The Stratos is quite spacious and most of the rigging is kept out of the way. The boat can optionally be fitted with trapeze lines and an engine bracket for carrying an outboard engine.

## Dimensions

The Stratos is 4.94 metres (16.2 ft) long, its beam is 2.00 metres (6.56 ft) and its mast height is 7.10 metres (23.3 ft).

## Special features

The Stratos can be reefed in less than a minute to reduce the amount of power from the mainsail. The Stratos' Combi-Tec Mainsail includes short battens and a full-length top batten. The Stratos also has a furling jib, which means the Stratos can be fully depowered in less than ten seconds.

## Safety

The Stratos has many features that make it safe and fun to use for family day cruising. The Stratos has a unique system called SailSafe, which floods and self-drains tanks in the sides to help recover and keep the dinghy stable immediately after a capsize.
There have been questions over the safety of the trapeze lines when a boy drowned after he was caught in a trapeze line under a turtled Stratos in Hong Kong. A similar tragic accident happened in Kielder Water, UK with two further deaths (one related to entanglement in the trapeze and one not).

## Racing ability

Although the Stratos is mostly for cruising it is fairly competent at racing as well, with an asymmetrical spinnaker (gennaker) as well as an optional trapeze kit. The RYA 2012 Portsmouth Yardstick (PY) Number for the Stratos is 1092. The US Sailing D-PN is 87.3. The Stratos, however, lacks many of the features of purpose-built racing dinghies.

## End of Stratos Production

Over the Christmas period of 2008/2009 Laser Performance announced that they are going to cease production of the Stratos Centerboard Version immediately (possibly due to the Laser Bahia), although the keel version will still be available.
# I'm Doin' Fine Now (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
I'm Doin' Fine Now is the debut studio album recorded by American male vocal quartet New York City, released in 1973 on the Chelsea label.

## Singles

The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 14 on the Hot Soul Singles and No. 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Also featured are two other chart singles: "Make Me Twice the Man" and "Quick, Fast, in a Hurry".

## Personnel

* Tim McQueen, John Brown, Edward Schell, Claude Johnson – vocals

## Production

* Thom Bell, Wes Farrell, John Bahler – producers
* Thom Bell, John Bahler – arrangers
* Joe Tarsia, Michael DeLugg, Gary Kellgren – engineers

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peaks |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 122 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 35 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US A/C |
| 1973 | "I'm Doin' Fine Now" | 17 | 14 | 8 |
| 1973 | "Make Me Twice the Man" | 93 | 44 | — |
| 1973 | "Quick, Fast, in a Hurry" | 79 | 19 | — |
# Joyful Noise (chorus)

Joyful Noise is a choir for adults with disabilities. The group consists of 50 members between the ages of 17 and 75. The members of the Joyful Noise have disabilities, ranging from physical to intellectual and acquired brain injuries. Founded in 2000 by director Allison Fromm and chorus member, Elizabeth Fromm, the ensemble is hosted by Bancroft, a support program for those with disabilities in southern New Jersey and Delaware. Joyful Noise's mission is to foster an atmosphere of community, acceptance, and teamwork in which members can discover their voices and express themselves through music. Cathy Sonnenberg and Rob Kennan serve as associate director and Delaware director.
The Joyful Noise Choral Series was established as part of the groups vision to create a new musical repertoire that would share the spirit, vocals, and musical aptitudes of Joyful Noise. To launch this series, a grant of $3,500 from the Philadelphia Eagles made possible the commissioning of new choral compositions by recognized choral composers Chester Alwes, James Bassi, Gerald Cohen, Edie Hill, Rob Kennan, Elliot Levine, J. David Moore, Nick Page, Alice Parker, Steven Sametz, and Jon Washburn. Ron Jeffers, editor of Earthsongs Publications, printed the first of these pieces for Joyful Noise's appearances at regional and national conferences of the American Choral Directors Association and Chorus America in 2008, 2009, and 2011.
As a result of Joyful Noise's performance at the American Choral Directors Association's 2011 National Conference in Chicago, conductors in several states are developing similar ensembles for singers with disabilities. In 2012, Joyful Noise performed at the Yale International Choral Festival. In April 2014, Joyful Noise had a weekend residency at Harvard University with members of the Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium Musicum. In February 2016, Tim Sharp, ACDA Executive Director noted the direct influence Joyful Noise Chorus had on the new direction the ACDA will be heading with their "Innovation-In-Action" restructuring.
# Hopetown, British Columbia

Hopetown (Kwak'wala: heǥa̱m's) is an Indian Reserve community of the Gwawa'enux group of Kwakwaka'wakw peoples, located on the south side of Watson Island, to the north of Broughton Island in the Broughton Archipelago on the north side of the Queen Charlotte Strait region on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada. The community is located entirely within Hopetown Indian Reserve No. 10A. The traditional name of the village in the Kwak'wala language is Hikums, which has also been spelled Hegams and Hakina and Hegams, meaning "facing outwards".

## History

The village may have been visited on August 1, 1792 by Captain George Vancouver. Sometime in the 1860s, the village was abandoned due to a raid by the Bella Bella (Heiltsuk) people and was only used as a fishing station, until c.1904 when the village was re-occupied.
A view of Mount Stephens (Quay, Kwe or k'we), which lies to the east near Nimmo Bay and just west of Kingcome Inlet, is featured in a woodcut by artist Walter Phillips showing a welcome figure at the village.
# Ağzıbüyük, Yüreğir

Ağzıbüyük is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yüreğir, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 303 (2022).
# Kristin Proctor

Kristin Proctor (born April 16, 1978) is a Norwegian-American actress. She is the daughter of actor Philip Proctor and television producer Barbro Semmingsen.

## Early life and education

Born in Los Angeles, Proctor grew up in Norway and made her debut, aged eight, on Norwegian television. She graduated from the Institute for Advanced Theater Training at Harvard University in 2000.

## Career

Proctor played Nina in Anton Chekhov's The Seagull. She went on to appear opposite Debra Winger in an American Repertory Theater production of Ivanov. She has performed on stage in Dublin, Oslo, London, New York, Boston and Los Angeles.
Proctor's first film role was in Riding in Cars with Boys. She has subsequently appeared in TV shows such as CSI: NY, Numb3rs, NCIS, All My Children, and The Wire.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2001 | Riding in Cars with Boys | Cindy |
| 2008 | La Mesa | Nancy |
| 2010 | Gunfight at La Mesa | Nancy |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | The Wire | Aimee | 6 episodes |
| 2004, 2006 | Entourage | Wimmer's Assistant / Julie | 2 episodes |
| 2005 | NCIS | Susan Ellsworth | Episode: "An Eye for an Eye" |
| 2005 | Numbers | Sheriff's Deputy | Episode: "Toxin" |
| 2006 | CSI: NY | Tracy Colton | Episode: "Wasted" |
| 2006 | The Young and the Restless | | Episode #1.8497 |
| 2007 | Cold Case | Maggie Lafferty | Episode: "Justice" |
| 2008 | Medium | Wife | Episode: "Partners in Crime" |
# Calosoma algiricum

Calosoma algiricum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Gehin in 1885.
# José Siro González Bacallao

José Siro González Bacallao (December 9, 1930 – July 19, 2021) was a Cuban Roman Catholic priest and prelate. He served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pinar del Río, based in the city of Pinar del Río, from 1982 until 2006. He remained bishop emeritus until his death in 2021.
González was born to a poor family on December 9, 1930, in the town of Candelaria, Pinar del Río Province (now located in present-day Artemisa Province since 2011). He enrolled in San Carlos y San Ambrosio seminary in Havana when he was just 12-years old to become a diocesan priest. He spent one year (1944–1945) at San Carlos y San Ambrosio before transferring to Seminario El Buen Pastor (Good Shephard Seminary), where he completed his training. He was ordained as a Catholic priest on February 28, 1945. He celebrated his first mass on March 7, 1945, in Candelaria.
He was appointed pastor of the San Juan y Martínez parish in 1957, where he served for a total of twenty-two years, including the period after the Cuban Revolution. With the ensuing crackdown on the Catholic Church by the new communist government, González was tasked by Evelio Díaz-Cía, the then-Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Havana, with ministering to the remaining parishes in the eastern and central areas of the archdiocese. Beginning in 1966, González spent seven years as a Catholic priest in rural areas. He planted tobacco, beans, tubers, and rice in the new collective farms.
Pinar del Rio Bishop Jaime Ortega Alamino appointed him as vicar of the diocesan cathedral in 1979. He remained vicar until Pope John Paul II appointed him as Bishop of Pinar del Rio on May 16, 1982. Under Bishop González, the diocese constructed the Diocesan House Our Lady of Loreto and opened the Summer Schools for Catechists, the César Balbín Missionary Center in Candelaria, and a summer school for catechists. He also expanded the role of nuns and female religious orders for pastoral services in the Diocese of Pinar del Rio.
Bacallao announced his resignation and retirement in November 2006 at the age of 77. He retired to the town of Mantua, Cuba, where he lived for the rest of his life. González Bacallao died on July 19, 2021, at the age of 90. His funeral was held at the Cathedral of Pinar del Río with burial in the Pantheon of the Bishops of the Catholic Cemetery (el Panteón de los Obispos del Cementerio Católico de la Alameda) in Pinar del Río.
# Saint-Privat-de-Champclos

Saint-Privat-de-Champclos is a commune in the Gard department in the Occitania region in southern France. It is part of the canton of Rousson and of the arrondissement of Alès. Saint-Privat-de-Champclos has the INSEE code 30293, and the postal code is 30430. The area of Saint-Privat-de-Champclos is 11.64 km$^2$.
# Kyle Martin

Kyle Martin may refer to:
* Kyle Martin (first baseman) (born 1992), American baseball first baseman
* Kyle Martin (footballer) (born 1990), Australian rules football player
* Kyle Martin (musician), American musician
* Kyle Martin (pitcher) (born 1991), American baseball pitcher
# Aviatik C.V

The Aviatik C.V was a German experimental reconnaissance biplane with a distinctive gull upper wing built during the First World War. Not to be confused with the DFW C.V which was licence built by Aviatik as the Aviatik C.VI.
The prototype was built in 1916. It was listed in front-line service in June 1917, but this may have been a clerical error.
# Guitier, Count of Rethel

Guitier (Ithier) of Rethel (died 1171), son of Odo, Castellan of Vitry and Matilda, Countess of Rethel, nephew of Baldwin II of Jerusalem, was Count of Rethel, succeeding his mother. In March 1129, Guitier travelled to the Holy Land, although it is not clear if he participated in the Damascus Crusade that year.
Guitier married Beatrix of Namur, daughter of Godfrey I, Count of Namur, and Erminside. Guitier and Beatrix had eleven children:
* Beatrix de Rethel (1130 – 30 March 1185), married Roger II, King of Sicily
* Jean de Rethel (died after 1144)
* Manasses de Rethel (died after 1144)
* Hugues de Rethel (died after 1166), a monk at Reims
* Manasses IV (died 1199)
* Henri de Rethel (died 1191), Châtelain de Vitry
* Baudouin de Rethel (died 1198 or after), Seigneur de Chemery
* Albert de Rethel (died 1195 or after), Archdeacon at Liège
* Simon de Rethel
* Clemence de Rethel (died after 1190), married Hugh of Pierrepont, Bishop of Liège
* Daughter (name unknown), married Geoffroy, Vidame de Châlons.
Upon his death, he was succeeded as Count of Rethel by his son Manasses IV.
# Op. 20

In music, Op. 20 stands for Opus number 20. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Barber – Excursions
* Bartók – Eight Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant Songs
* Beethoven – Septet
* Britten – Sinfonia da Requiem
* Chausson – Symphony in B-flat
* Chopin – Scherzo No. 1
* Dvořák – Moravian Duets
* Elgar – Serenade for Strings
* Haydn – String Quartets, Op. 20
* Hindemith – Das Nusch-Nuschi
* Knussen – Where the Wild Things Are
* Korngold – Das Wunder der Heliane
* Larsson – Intimate Miniatures (Intima miniatyrer), a suite for string quartet (1938)
* Matthay – Piano Quartet
* Mendelssohn – Octet
* Prokofiev – Scythian Suite
* Rachmaninoff – Spring
* Ries – Cello Sonata No. 2
* Saint-Saëns - Violin Concerto No. 1
* Sarasate – Zigeunerweisen
* Schoenberg – Herzgewächse
* Schumann – Humoreske
* Scriabin – Piano Concerto
* Shostakovich – Symphony No. 3
* Sibelius – Malinconia, duo for cello and piano (1900)
* Strauss – Don Juan
* Tchaikovsky – Swan Lake
* Wirén – Symphony No. 3 (1944)
* Zemlinsky – Symphonische Gesänge
# Quantum anomalous Hall effect

Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is the "quantum" version of the anomalous Hall effect. While the anomalous Hall effect requires a combination of magnetic polarization and spin-orbit coupling to generate a finite Hall voltage even in the absence of an external magnetic field (hence called "anomalous"), the quantum anomalous Hall effect is its quantized version. The Hall conductivity acquires quantized values proportional to integer multiples of the von Klitzing constant ($e^{2}/h$) (also called conductance quantum). In this respect the QAHE is similar to the quantum Hall effect. The integer here is equal to the Chern number which arises out of topological properties of the material band structure. These effects are observed in systems called quantum anomalous Hall insulators (also called Chern insulators).
The effect was observed experimentally for the first time in 2013 by a team led by Xue Qikun at Tsinghua University.
# Funtley Deviation

The Funtley Deviation was a 2-mile (3.2 kilometres) long double track railway opened as a single line in 1904 and as a double line in 1906 to provide an alternative to the 1841 railway line north of Fareham which traversed the precarious Fareham tunnel. Unfortunately the deviation line suffered from stability problems of its own and it was eventually closed on 6 May 1973, in favour of the original route, and is now a nature walk with a small car park at the Highlands Road end. The route south of Highlands Road was sold for housing.
Fareham station was opened by the London and South Western Railway on 29 November 1841 on the line from Eastleigh to Gosport. Later additions connected Fareham station with Southampton, Portsmouth and along the coast towards Brighton. The Meon Valley Line, Gosport and Clarence Yard Line, Stokes Bay Line and Lee-on-Solent Line from Fareham have all been closed.
# Hymenobacter luteus

Hymenobacter luteus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Hymenobacter which has been isolated from freshwater sediments from the Jiuxiang tourist cave in the Yunnan province in China.
# Drinkin' Songs and Other Logic

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
Drinkin' Songs and Other Logic is a 2005 (see 2005 in music) album by country singer Clint Black. He describes it as a "barroom, honky-tonk kind of album" with songs "about drinking, good for drinking, or written while drinking". The tracks "Rainbow in the Rain", "Code of the West", "Drinkin' Songs and Other Logic" and "Heartaches" were all released as singles. Kimberly Roads and Jimi Westbrook of the group Little Big Town are featured on this album as background vocalists.

## Track listing

All songs written by Clint Black and Hayden Nicholas except where noted.

## Personnel
### Band

* Clint Black — acoustic guitar, harmonica, percussion, electric guitar, lead vocals, background vocals
* Dane Bryant — piano, background vocals, Fender Rhodes
* Dick Gay — drums
* Hayden Nicholas — electric guitar, baritone guitar
* Jeff Peterson — Dobro, steel guitar
* Steve Real — background vocals
* Kimberly Roads — background vocals
* Steve Wariner — electric guitar
* Jimi Westbrook — background vocals
* Jake Willemain — bass guitar
* Martin Young — acoustic guitar

### Production

* Clint Black — producer
* Zack Berry — production coordinator
* Ricky Cobble — engineer, mixing
* Ray Rogers — engineering support
* Steve Lockhart — technical support
* Hank Williams — mastering

## Chart positions

From Billboard.

### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2005 | Top Country Albums | 36 |
| 2005 | Top Independent Albums | 22 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2005 | "Rainbow in the Rain" | 44 | — |
| 2005 | "Code of the West" | — | — |
| 2006 | "Drinkin' Songs and Other Logic" | 54 | — |
| 2006 | "Heartaches" | — | — |
# Kyle Martin (musician)

Kyle Martin is a nationally renowned musician, piano player and singer originally from Sacramento, California and now resides in Las Vegas, Nevada. He is best known for his role as the "Piano Man" in the Billy Joel/Twyla Tharp Broadway musical, Movin' Out, during the 2007–2009 National Tour. Kyle has since led the band, JOEL, a Billy Joel tribute band, opening for George Thorogood, playing for Disney Parks, the Catalina Wine Mixer, the SF Giants, The World Senior Games, along with many theaters, festivals and wineries across the country.
In 2020, Kyle relocated from Sacramento, California to Las Vegas, Nevada and opened his own residency called, "Kyle Martin's Piano Man," which resides at the V Theater located near Planet Hollywood. "Kyle Martin"s Piano Man" was the first show to open post-COVID in Las Vegas and opened to rave reviews and critical acclaim. "Kyle Martin's Piano Man" is produced by Kyle Martin, Johnny Stuart (of Legends in Concert fame), and Blair Farrington (BAZ). Kyle is currently working on multiple projects currently in pre-production on the Las Vegas Strip.
Kyle has performed with artists such as Jaci Velasquez, Rachael Lampa, Stacie Orrico, Natalie Grant, and Rosey Grier. He was also the singing voice for Bibleman in the 2006/2007 Live Tour.
Kyle has been a certified Speech Level Singing instructor, the vocal method founded by Seth Riggs. He joined VocalizeU in 2010 and was board member for Vocology in Practice from 2015-2020. He owns VoiceWire, LLC, an online-only Fine Arts, Artist Development and Singing Lessons firm working with artists internationally.