OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lachman test

The Lachman test is a clinical test used to diagnose injury of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It is recognized as reliable, sensitive, and usually superior to the anterior drawer test.

## Description

The knee is flexed at 15 degrees with the patient supine. The examiner should place one hand behind the tibia and the other grasping the patient's thigh. It is important that the examiner's thumb be on the tibial tuberosity. The tibia is pulled forward to assess the amount of anterior motion of the tibia in comparison to the femur. An intact ACL should prevent forward translational movement ("firm endpoint") while an ACL-deficient knee will demonstrate increased forward translation without a decisive endpoint - a soft or mushy endpoint indicative of a positive test. More than about 2 mm of anterior translation compared to the uninvolved knee suggests a torn ACL ("soft endpoint"), as does 10 mm of total anterior translation. An instrument called a "KT-1000" can be used to determine the magnitude of movement in millimetres. This test can be done in either an on-field evaluation in acute injury, or in a clinical setting when a patient presents for follow-up with knee pain.

## Interpretation

The test may be negative in chronic ruptures as the ACL stump can scar to the PCL.

## History and etymology

The test is named after orthopaedic surgeon John Lachman, late Chairman of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The original description was submitted by one of his colleagues, JS Torg.
# Lachnaea

Lachnaea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae, found in the Cape Floristic Region of southern South Africa. They tend to be small ericoid shrubs.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Lachnaea alpina Meisn.
* Lachnaea aurea Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.
* Lachnaea axillaris Meisn.
* Lachnaea burchellii Meisn.
* Lachnaea capitata (L.) Crantz
* Lachnaea densiflora Meisn.
* Lachnaea diosmoides Meisn.
* Lachnaea elsieae Beyers
* Lachnaea ericoides Meisn.
* Lachnaea eriocephala L.
* Lachnaea filamentosa Meisn.
* Lachnaea filicaulis (Meisn.) Beyers
* Lachnaea funicaulis Schinz
* Lachnaea globulifera Meisn.
* Lachnaea glomerata Fourc.
* Lachnaea gracilis Meisn.
* Lachnaea grandiflora (L.f.) Baill.
* Lachnaea greytonensis Beyers
* Lachnaea laniflora (C.H.Wright) Bond
* Lachnaea laxa (C.H.Wright) Beyers
* Lachnaea leipoldtii Beyers
* Lachnaea macrantha Meisn.
* Lachnaea marlothii Schltr.
* Lachnaea montana Beyers
* Lachnaea naviculifolia Compton
* Lachnaea nervosa (Thunb.) Meisn.
* Lachnaea oliverorum Beyers
* Lachnaea pedicellata Beyers
* Lachnaea pendula Beyers
* Lachnaea penicillata Meisn.
* Lachnaea pomposa Beyers
* Lachnaea pudens Beyers
* Lachnaea pusilla Beyers
* Lachnaea rupestris Beyers
* Lachnaea ruscifolia Compton
* Lachnaea sociorum Beyers
* Lachnaea stokoei Beyers
* Lachnaea striata (Lam.) Meisn.
* Lachnaea uniflora (L.) Crantz
* Lachnaea villosa Beyers
# Labdia thermophila

Labdia thermophila is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Labdia tribrachynta

Labdia tribrachynta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in India.
# Lake Tarleton

Lake Tarleton is a 334-acre (1.35 km$^2$) water body located in Grafton County on the western edge of the White Mountains in New Hampshire, United States. The lake is located in the towns of Piermont and Warren. Water from Lake Tarleton flows via Eastman Brook west to the Connecticut River.
Kingswood Camp for Boys is located on the lake. The Appalachian Trail runs nearby on Mount Mist, then continues north to Mount Moosilauke, with both mountains overlooking the lake.
The lake is classified as a cold- and warmwater fishery, with observed species including rainbow trout, brown trout, lake trout, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, and horned pout.
Lake Tarleton State Park offers an unguarded swimming beach and opportunities for swimming, canoeing and fishing.
# Lago di Fimon

Lago di Fimon is a lake in the Province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. Its surface area is 0.51 km$^2$.
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Franziskus-Marterl

The Franziskus-Marterl is a chapel-shrine in the southeast of the unfinished Wackersdorf reprocessing plant (WAA) "Im Blaubeerwald" in Altenschwand (Bodenwöhr, Schwandorf (district), Bavaria). The WAA resistance marterl is dedicated to Francis of Assisi and is surrounded by several other protest monuments such as the Christian cross of Wackersdorf. The "Franziskus-Marterl" is a stone reminder of the fight against the reprocessing plant (WAA). In 1986 the chapel was built on the site by Michael Meier, with the Wackersdorf Cross to the right.
At the shrine in the mid-1980s, WAA opponents met every Sunday at 14:00 for an ecumenical prayer and then moved into the area or to the hoarding. This is the same place where today the "Marterlgemeinde" meet four times a year to a prayer: at the Chernobyl disaster and Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in memory of the shrine's saint Francis of Assisi on 3 October and on Christmas Eve.
# Franziskaner (disambiguation)

Franziskaner in German means:
* a Franciscan friar or
* a beer brewed by the Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu.
* a coffee-made beverage also known as espresso con panna
# Laflin

Laflin may refer to:
* Laflin, Missouri
* Laflin, Pennsylvania
* Addison H. Laflin, a New York politician
* Bonnie-Jill Laflin, an American model and television personality
* Duane Laflin, a magician
* Fordyce L. Laflin, a New York politician
* Matthew Laflin, an American 19th-century businessman
# Laguna San Raphael Airport

Laguna San Raphael Airport (ICAO: SCRF) is an airport serving Laguna San Rafael National Park in the Aysén Region of Chile. The runway is near the shore of San Rafael Lake.
# Laguna Salada (Mexico)

Laguna Salada (Spanish, "salty lagoon") is a vast dry lake some 10 meters below sea level in the Sonoran Desert of Baja California, 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Mexicali. This lake was called "Ha wi mək" in Cocopah language and "Ha-sa-ai" in Kumeyaay language. When dry, the flatness of the exposed lake bed sediments makes it a favoured location for recreational driving. It is also notorious for its dust storms when dry, usually the result of monsoonal thunderstorms during the summer. During times of significant rain the lagoon can fill completely with water, leaving the unpaved road along its west bank as the only means of traversing the area. Flanked by the Sierra de Los Cucapah and the Sierra de Juárez mountain ranges, the lake is approximately 60 km (37 mi) long and 17 km (11 mi) at its widest point.

## Tectonic activity

The lake itself is located on the bottom of a shallow depression, a graben, which is linked to the San Andreas Fault, and the East Pacific Rise as part of the Laguna Salada Fault. This fault is connected to the Salton Trough fault which holds a similar depression, the Salton Sink. This sink is bigger than Laguna Salada and contains the Salton Sea. The 2010 Baja California earthquake occurred here.
In the 2012 Boeing 727 crash experiment an airplane was deliberately crashed into the Laguna Salada.
# Fransson

Fransson is a Swedish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 95.6% of all known bearers of the surname Fransson were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:686) and 1.3% of Norway (1:25,712).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:686) in the following counties:
* 1. Kronoberg County (1:142)
* 2. Jönköping County (1:201)
* 3. Kalmar County (1:215)
* 4. Blekinge County (1:355)
* 5. Östergötland County (1:430)
* 6. Örebro County (1:570)
* 7. Västra Götaland County (1:607)
* 8. Västerbotten County (1:613)

## People

* Alexander Fransson (born 1994), Swedish professional footballer
* Jenny Fransson (born 1987), female freestyle wrestler from Sweden
* Johan Fransson (born 1985), Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman
* Jonas Fransson (born 1980), Swedish professional ice hockey Goaltender
* Kim Fransson (born 1982), Swedish singer songwriter
* Magdalena Fransson (born 1972), Swedish politician
* Sonja Fransson (born 1949), Swedish politician
# Fransu

Fransu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Fransu is situated 16 miles (26 km) east of Abbeville on the D130 and D66 road junction
# Lagos–Abeokuta Expressway

The Lagos–Abeokuta Expressway is an 81-kilometre-long (50 mi) expressway connecting Abeokuta, the capital of Ogun State, and Ikeja, the capital of Lagos State,and Lagos Nigeria's largest city. The Lagos - Abeokuta expressway is Nigeria busiest highway, linking metropolitan and greater Lagos, with other Nigerian states.
The expressway is the busiest inter-state and intra-city route in Nigeria handling more than 250,000 PCUs daily and constitutes one of the largest road networks in Africa. It is part of the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) projects, concerned with road improvement and connectivity between the States of Nigeria.

## BRT development

In 2017 the Lagos State government planned to develop and construct a BRT lane in the Lagos Abeokuta expressway. The construction and development of the BRT lane will occur in two phases; phase I is from Oshodi to Abule Egba, while phase II runs from Abule Egba to Ota toll gate, which is the boundary between Lagos and Ogun States.
The regulator of the BRT scheme, the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA), has boasted traffic on the heavily congested Oshodi-Iyana-Ipaja-Abule-Egba route would reduce by 40 percent after the completion of the project.
The passenger estimate on the corridor is about 230,000 per day, but it can reach 300,000.

## Reconstruction

The reconstruction of the expressway was announced on May 14, 2018, by Mr. Babatunde Fashola (SAN) Minister of Power, Works and Housing of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, with the goal of reducing travel time for hundreds of thousands of commuters. The contract was awarded to Julius Berger Nigeria and Reynolds Construction Company Limited at a sum of ₦22,000,000,000.00, equivalent to $61,380,000.00. Two sections of the expressway will be reconstructed: Section I (Lagos to Ota) and section II (Ota to Abeokuta).
# François Sureau

François Sureau (French pronunciation:; born 19 September 1957) is a French writer, lawyer and technocrat. He was born in the 14th arrondissement of Paris and educated at the École nationale d'administration (ENA). He is a co-founder and co-director of the French Review of Economics. He is also the founding president of the Association Pierre Claver which assists refugees and displaced persons who have arrived in France. He is also a member of the editorial board of the journal Commentary.
Sureau has won a number of prizes for his literary works. These include La Corruption du siècle, winner of the Prix Colette in 1988; L'Infortune, winner of the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française in 1990; Le Sphinx de Darwin, winner of the Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle in 1997; and Les Alexandrins which won the Prix Méditerranée in 2003.
On 15 October 2020, he was elected as a member of the Académie Française (seat 24).

## Books

* La Corruption du siècle, 1988, Prix Colette
* L'Infortune, Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, 1990
* L'Aile de nos chimères, 1993
* Les hommes n'en sauront rien, 1995
* Le Sphinx de Darwin, 1997
* Lambert Pacha, 1998
* Les Alexandrins, Prix Méditerranée, 2003
* L'Indépendance à l'épreuve
* La Chanson de Passavant, 2005
* L'Obéissance, 2006
* Inigo. Portrait, 2010
* Sans Bruit Sans Trace, 2011
* Le Chemin des Morts, 2013
* Surs les Bords de Tout, 2016
* Je ne pense plus voyager. La mort de Charles de Foucauld, 2016
# Lagkada

Lagkada (Greek: Λαγκάδα) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Lagkada, Chios, a village in the island of Chios
* Lagkada, Ioannina, a village in the Ioannina regional unit
* Lagkada, Itanos, a village in Lasithi, municipality Itanos
* Lagkada, Makrys Gialos, a village in Lasithi, municipality Makrys Gialos
* Lagkada, Messenia, a village in Messenia
* Lagkadas, a municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit
* Loutra Lagkadas, a village and a thermal spring in the Thessaloniki regional unit
* Lake Lagkada, a lake in Greece
# Baringaspis

Baringaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period. The type species Baringaspis dineleyi was described in 1973, and was found in the Peel Sound Formation on Prince of Wales Island in Arctic Canada.
It is one of the more basal members of the order Arthrodira, as shown in the cladogram below:
| Eurycaraspis incilis Lunaspis broilii Arthrodira Yujiangolepis liujingensis Antarctaspis mcmurdoensis Wuttagoonaspidae Wuttagoonaspis fletcheri Yiminaspis shenme Aethaspis major Aethaspis utahensis Lehmanosteus hyperboreus Aleosteus eganensis Simblaspis cachensis Kujdanowiaspis buczacziensis Kujdanowiaspis podolica Erikaspis zychi Sigaspis lepidophora Eskimaspis heintzi Baringaspis dineleyi Proaethaspis ohioensis Anarthraspis chamberlini Heightingtonaspis anglica Phyllolepida Gavinaspis convergens Austrophyllolepis sp. Cowralepis mclachlani Phyllolepis orvini Placolepis budawangensis Actinolepidae Bollandaspis woschmidti Actinolepis spinosa Actinolepis magna Actinolepis tuberculata Bryantolepis brachycephalus Phlyctaenioidei Phlyctaeniidae Groenlandaspidae Arctaspidae Dicksonosteus arcticus Arctolepidae Brachythoraci | Actinolepidoidei Phlyctaeniina |
# Baringo North Constituency

Baringo North Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Baringo County. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections. The constituency has ten wards, all electing councillors for the Baringo County Council.
Daniel arap Moi, who later became the Kenyan president, was the first Baringo North MP. In the 1966 elections, he switched to represent Baringo Central Constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Daniel arap Moi | KADU | One-party system |
| 1966 | Henry Ronguno arap Cheboiwo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1969 | Henry Ronguno arap Cheboiwo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Henry Ronguno arap Cheboiwo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Zephaniah Kipkebut Chepkonga | KANU | One-party system |
| 1980 | Henry Ronguno arap Cheboiwo | KANU | By-election; one-party system |
| 1983 | Henry Ronguno arap Cheboiwo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1988 | Willy Rotich Y. arap Kamuren | KANU | One-party system |
| 1992 | Willy Rotich Y. arap Kamuren | KANU | One-party system |
| 1997 | Andrew C. Kiptoon | KANU | One-party system |
| 2002 | William Kiplumbei Boit | KANU | One-party system |
| 2007 | William Kipkiror | ODM | Multi-party system |
| 2013 | William Kipkiror | URP | Multi-party system |
| 2017 | William Kipkiror | JP | Multi-party system |
| 2022 | Joseph Kipkoross Makilap | UDA | Multi-party system |

## Wards

Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters |
| Bartum | 2,455 |
| Kaboska i / Kipkata | 3,902 |
| Kaboskei Kerio | 1,835 |
| Kabutiei | 2,483 |
| Katiorin / Saimo South | 5,537 |
| Kelyo / Ossen | 6,407 |
| Lawan | 3,378 |
| Ng'orora | 2,654 |
| Saimo North | 2,585 |
| Sibilo | 2,258 |
| Total | 33,494 |
| *September 2005, ||
# Lactobacillus thermophilus

"Lactobacillus thermophilus" is a gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating rod-shaped bacterium. It belongs to the genus Bacillus, but has not been formally named or reclassified. Found mostly in pasteurized milk, the bacterium is reported to grow optimally from 50 °C to 60 °C. The bacterium is a facultative anaerobe and has shown the ability to create acid using numerous sugars and alcohols. Most of the lactic acid produced by the organism is D-lactic acid, however studies have shown the production of some L-lactic acid.
# Lactocepin

Lactocepin (EC 3.4.21.96, CEP, extracellular lactococcal proteinase, lactococcal cell wall-associated proteinase, lactococcal cell envelope-associated proteinase, lactococcal proteinase, PrtP) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endopeptidase activity with very broad specificity, although some subsite preferences have been noted, e.g. large hydrophobic residues in the P1 and P4 positions, and Pro in the P2 position [1,2]. Best known for its action on caseins, although it has been shown to hydrolyse hemoglobin and oxidized insulin B chain
This enzyme is associated with the cell envelope of Lactococcus lactis and attached via a C-terminal membrane anchor sequence.
# Lake Hubert

Lake Hubert may refer to:
* Lake Hubert, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* Lake Hubert (Minnesota), a lake in Minnesota
# Lake Houston Wilderness Park

Lake Houston Wilderness Park is a wooded parkland that encompasses 4,786.6 acres. It is the only park owned by the Houston Parks and Recreation Department that has overnight camping and lodging. There are over 20 miles of hiking, biking, and equestrian trails available inside the park.
# HMS Heroine

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Heroine:
* HMS Heroine (1783) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1783. She was converted into a floating battery in 1803 and was sold in 1806. Because Heroine served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 8 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal, which the Admiralty issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants.
* HMS Heroine was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1758 as the 36-gun HMS Venus. She was reduced in 32 guns in 1792 and renamed HMS Heroine in 1809. She was used for harbour service from 1817 and was sold in 1828.
* HMS Heroine (1841) was an 8-gun packet brig launched in 1841. She was used for harbour service from 1865 and broken up in 1878.
* HMS Heroine (1881) was a Satellite-class composite screw corvette launched in 1881 and sold in 1902.
# Domenici

Domenici is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonardo Domenici (born 1955), Italian politician
* Pete Domenici (1932–2017), American attorney and politician
# Raj na Zemlji postoji

Raj na Zemlji postoji is the first album by the Serbian noise-rock band Klopka Za Pionira, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music) on the Ne-ton independent label. The album is characterized by fast tempo punk-like songs with only clues to the band's future sound.

## Track listing

All music by Klopka Za Pionira
* "Šuma šuma" – 3:48
* "Matematika (osnovno obrazovanje)" – 3:01
* "Matematika (srednje obrazovanje)" – 3:42
* "Matematika (visoko obrazovanje)" – 0:51
* "Ne, gospodine" – 3:03
* "Da li hoćeš da ti pevam" – 1:21
* "Polomi mu kosti, sačuvaj moral" – 1:21
* "Šta će novo kada ima staro" – 2:11
* "Mesija" – 3:48
* "Vozite bezbrižno" – 2:57
* "Sveštenik" – 2:32
* "Snaga je u našoj mladoj generaciji" – 9:47

## Personnel

* Mileta Mijatović - samples
* Damjan Brkić - samples, programming
* Vladimir Lenhart - bass guitar
# Giulio Claro

Giulio Claro or Clarus (Italian:; 6 January 1525 – 13 April 1575) was an Italian Renaissance jurist and public official.

## Life

Giulio Claro was born in Alessandria of a noble family. He studied at Pavia under Andrea Alciato, and took his doctor's degree in 1550.
After receiving his doctorate, Claro was appointed a Milanese Senator by Philip II in 1536, a royal pretor in Cremona in 1560/61, president of the Milanese Magistrato straordinario delle entrate in 1563 and regent of the Consejo d'Italia in Madrid in 1565.

## Work

Claro's work, together with that of Deciani and Farinacci, provided the theoretical foundation for the common criminal law of Europe. That common law held sway until it was attacked by Enlightenment legal critics such as Feuerbach and replaced by national penal codes in the 19th century.
Claro's principal work is the Liber V. Sententiarum, the fifth volume of his legal encyclopedia Sententia receptae. Dedicated to criminal law, it was reprinted as part of the Julii Clari Opera omnia as late as 1737.

## Editions

* Sententiae receptae (in Latin). Lyon: Horace Boissat & George Remeus. 1661.
# Kookooligit Mountains

The Kookooligit Mountains are a volcanic mountain range on north-central St. Lawrence Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. They consist of a 30 km (19 mi) long and 40 km (25 mi) wide shield volcano capped with over 100 smaller volcanic cones. The volcanic cones are composed primarily of alkali olivine basalts, olivine tholeiite, and basanite.
# Augustine Kirwan

Rev. Augustine Kirwan, D.D. (1724 – 7 August 1791), a descendant of one of The Tribes of Galway, Kirwan was Warden of Galway and Vicar of St. Nicholas's church. He had spent forty years as a minister, and founded the town's charity school. His nephew, Nicholas French, erected a monument over his grave as a mark of his respect in 1796.
# Hoyem

Hoyem (and its variant Høyem) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Hoyem (born 1935), American publisher
* Lynn Hoyem (1939–1973), American football player
* Martin Høyem (born 1982), Norwegian football player
* Olav Jakobsen Høyem (1830–1899), Norwegian teacher
* Sivert Høyem (born 1976), Norwegian musician
* Tom Høyem (born 1941), Danish German educator and politician
# Nuku-mai-tore

In Māori mythology the Nuku-mai-tore are forest-dwelling spirits. Tura joins Whiro's canoe party, but when it enters a whirlpool he catches the overhanging boughs of a tree and lives among the Nuku-mai-tore, to whom he teaches the use of fire, the art of cooking, and the natural way of childbirth together with the ceremonies attending to the birth of a child.
# Domenichelli

Domenichelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Domenichelli (1887–1955), Italian gymnast
* Hnat Domenichelli (born 1976), Canadian-Swiss ice hockey player
# Hispaniolan curlytail lizard

The Hispaniolan curlytail lizard (Leiocephalus schreibersii), also known as the Hispaniolan khaki curlytail, the red-sided curlytail lizard, the red-sided curly-tailed lizard, or Schreibers's curly-tailed lizard, is a common lizard species in the family Leiocephalidae. It is native to Hispaniola (in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in the Caribbean, and an introduced population is found in southern Florida. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Taxonomy
### Etymology

The specific name, schreibersi, is in honor of Austrian naturalist Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers.

### Subspecies

Including the nominotypical subspecies, two subspecies are recognized as being valid.
* Leiocephalus schreibersii nesomorus Schwartz, 1968
* Leiocephalus schreibersii schreibersii (Gravenhorst, 1838)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Leiocephalus.

## Distribution and habitat

L. schreibersii is indigenous to the main island of Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Île de la Tortue. It is also found in Florida as an introduced species. The preferred natural habitat of L. schreibersii is shrubland at altitudes from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Life cycle and behavior

L. schreibersii is oviparous.
L. schreibersii is active during the day. It feeds mainly on insects.