OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Linford Wood

Little Linford Wood is a 42.5-hectare (105-acre) nature reserve in Little Linford in the City of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
Much of the woodland is young as it was felled in 1980, shortly before the Trust took over the site, but there are also areas of mature oak and ash. In 1998 dormice were introduced, and they live high up in the canopy. Other mammals include stoats and badgers, and there are birds such as great spotted woodpeckers, kestrels and buzzards. Grassy rides provide a habitat for butterflies.
The wood is crossed by footpaths from Little Linford, Tathall End and Haversham.
# List of works performed by The Royal Ballet

This is an alphabetical list of works performed by The Royal Ballet, a classical ballet company based at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, in the United Kingdom.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

| Title | Choreographer | Composer | Designer | RB Premiere | Notes |
| Acheron's Dream | Matthew Hart | Aaron Copland | | 20 June 2000 | One performance, staged in the Linbury Studio Theatre |
| Acte de Présence | Frederick Ashton | Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky | | 18 October 1984 | Ashton created this work for himself and Margot Fonteyn. It was performed at the centennial gala of the Metropolitan Opera House, and at the Royal Opera House during a Gala Tribute to celebrate Ashton's 80th birthday |
| Young Apollo | David Bintley | Gordon Crosse Benjamin Britten | Victor Pasmore | 17 November 1984 | The music composition is an extended version of a piece originally written by Britten, |
# Little Otter

Little Otter may refer to:
* Little Otter, West Virginia
* Little Otter River (Canada)
* Little Otter River (Virginia)
* Little Otter Creek
# Little Tokyo (disambiguation)

Little Tokyo may refer to:
* Little Tokyo, Los Angeles
* Japantown, Vancouver
* Little Tokyo, U.S.A., a 1942 American film
* Another term for a Japantown
* Little Tokyo (wrestler) (1941–2011), Japanese professional wrestler
* A block in Blok M, Jakarta, Indonesia
# Little Heroes (album)

Little Heroes is the debut studio album by Australian rock and pop band Little Heroes. The album was released in August 1981 and peaked at number 81.

## Background and release

Little Heroes were formed with the remnants of a band called The Secret Police, following some personnel changes in 1979. In 1980, Little Heroes competed in the Victorian State heat of the 1980 Battle of the Sounds, finishing second, progressing to the national final which they ultimately won, winning $5000 in prize money. This led to the recording of the band's debut self-titled debut album.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 81 |
# Paradise Group of Industries

Paradise Group of Industries (PGI) is a Bangladeshi conglomerate. The company was founded by Mosharraf Hossain in 1983. The industries under this conglomerate include light engineering, electrical cable, textile, real estate, etc. Its main corporate units are Paradise Cable Limited (PCL), SBS Cables Ltd and Paradise Spinning Mills Ltd. Paradise Cables is the leading manufacturer of all types of wires, cables and conductors in Bangladesh. The group started its business with textiles and trading, and later diversified into wire and cable manufacturing.

## List of companies

* Paradise Cables Limited
* SBS Cables Ltd.
* Paradise Spinning Mills Limited
* Paradise Fashions (Pvt) Ltd
* Paradise Merchandising Limited
* Paradise Marketing Limited
* Saleha Wire Limited
* Paradise Metallurgical Complex Ltd.
* Paradise Properties Limited
* Paradise Electric and Electronics Ltd
# Puyan

Puyan may refer to the following places:

## Iran

* Puyan, Kermanshah (پويان Pūyān), a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province

## Taiwan

* Puyan, Changhua (埔鹽鄉), township in Changhua County
# Historical Archive "Toplice" of Prokuplje

The Historical Archive of Valjevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Историјски архив Ваљево) is the primary institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in the Toplica District located in Prokuplje, Serbia. The archive is primarily serving municipalities of Prokuplje, Žitorađa, Blace and Kuršumlija. The Historical Archives were first mentioned between 1948 and 1951 as the Archive Center under a decree by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of Serbia. In 1960, the Prokuplje Archive Center was officially established as part of the Historical Archive of Niš. From 1989 to 2006, it functioned as the Archival Department within the Municipality of Prokuplje and in 2006, it was formally re-established as the Historical Archives of Toplica in its current legal capacities of regional archival centre. In 2017 the archive hosted 50 archival experts from around Serbia on a professional training in handling archival materials. The new archival depo was opened in 2023.
# Fogelstad

Fogelstad is a manor house and former seat farm in Södermanland, Sweden. The seat farm was acquired by August Tamm in the late 19th century, where he built what is today Fogelstad manor house. Fogelstad has since been associated with Tamm's daughter, women's rights activist Elisabeth Tamm who was born at Fogelstad, and was one of the first women in parliament.
# Musa Avsever

Musa Avsever (born 7 November 1957) is a retired Turkish Army general who was the 52nd commander of the Turkish Land Forces. Prior to his appointment as a commander of the Land Forces on 5 August 2021, he served as the 57th commander of the First Army of Turkey from 2016 to 2021. Due to the appointment of General Yaşar Güler as the Minister of National Defense by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on June 5, 2023, General Musa Avsever, the Commander of the Army, has been temporarily assigned as the Chief of the General Staff. On August 3, 2023, he was superannuated due to his late age

## Career

Avsever was born in Konya, Turkey. He completed his high school education at Kuleli Military High School. He obtained his graduation from the Turkish Military Academy as a signal officer in 1978. He was enlisted in the Army as a platoon and was appointed at the 7th Corps between 1979 and 1982. Later he was posted at the School and Training Centre of Communications, Electronics and Information System between 1986 and 1988. He graduated with military courses from the Army War College in 1990 and was subsequently appointed as branch commander of the 2nd Infantry Division where he served to the post from 1990 until he was appointed as logistics division officer at the Second Army's headquarter where he served in 1992 unit 1996. After completing his assignments in 1996, he was appointed as cadet battalion commander and chief of Operations and Training branch, Turkish Military Academy from 1996 to 1999.
In the Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command, he served as chief of Operations and Training branch from 1999 unit he was appointed as commander of the 5th Border Regiment in 2001 to 2003.
Avsever was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 2003 by the Supreme Military Council and then he was appointed as head of the Land Forces for Supply and Maintenance branch where he served from 2003 to 2005. He also served as a support commander at the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces for Communications, Electronics and Information System branch from 2005 to 2007.
In 2007 he was promoted to the rank of major general and was subsequently appointed as the head of Communications, Electronics and Information System branch of the Land Forces where he remained in the office until 2009 when he was appointed as commander of Land Forces School and Training Centre of Communications, Electronics and Information System unit 2011. He also served as a chief of staff in the Aegean Army from 2011 to 2012.
With the promotion of his rank to lieutenant general in 2012 he was appointed head of the Chief of the Turkish General Staff headquarters for Communications, Electronics and Information System from 2012 to 2015. He also served as a commander of the 2nd Corps from 2015 to 2016.
After he completed his assignment at the 2nd Corps, he was promoted to the rank of general and was subsequently appointed as a commander of the First Army from 2016 to 2021.
# Joliet Township

Joliet Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Joliet Township, Will County, Illinois
* Joliet Township, Platte County, Nebraska
# Frank Faulkner

Frank Faulkner may refer to:
* Frank Faulkner, pseudonym of Edward S. Ellis (1840–1916), American author
* Frank Faulkner, Perry Mason character played by Robert Bice
* Frankie Faulkner, character in Alias Nick Beal
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 288

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 288 (P. Oxy. 288 or P. Oxy. II 288) is a fragment of a Taxation Account, in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was written after 22 July 25. Currently it is housed in the British Library (Department of Manuscripts 798) in London.

## Description

The measurements of the fragment are 363 by 180 mm. The document is mutilated.
The document was written by Tryphon, son of Dionysius, a weaver of Oxyrhynchus. It contains a Taxation Account. The first four lines are written in a careful cursive, the rest in a larger and freer hand.
This papyrus was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.
# Paris Bourse crash of 1882

The Paris Bourse crash of 1882 was a stock market crash in France, and was the worst crisis in the French economy in the nineteenth century. The crash was triggered by the collapse of l'Union Générale in January. Around a quarter of the brokers on the bourse were on the brink of collapse. The closure of the exchange was prevented by a loan from the Banque de France which enabled sufficient liquidity to support settlement.

## Causes

The stock price of l’Union Générale rose from 500 francs a share in 1879 to over 3,000 francs at its peak. Investors saw the booming market for new securities and jumped into the forward market. Speculators also printed counterfeit money; they renewed their forward contracts in hopes for a continuous rise in prices.
As the market grew, so did the demand for cash, and interest rates began to rise to the point where lenders began demanding a premium. This situation foretold that a collapse would occur when investors would repay their loans, not wanting to pay this premium or to incur refinancing debt at high interest rates. This could mean the bank would lose its primary revenue source, with the resultant stock overvaluation and share price decline. These events are very similar to the events leading up to the American 1929 boom. As this happened, the price of l'Union Générale began to deteriorate. The bank failed to repay it debts and to honor its clients’ accounts. It falsified public reports, to avoid the complete crash of its value and credit-worthiness. Between January 5, 1882 and January 14, 1882 the cash price of a share dropped from 3,040 to 800 francs.

## During

The crash led to a recession which lasted until the end of the decade. Immediately after the crash, the bank's founder attributed its downfall to conspiratorial aims of Jewish-German banks and Freemasons, intent on destroying banks which backed conservative, Catholic political agendas.
It is now generally accepted that there was no conspiracy to destroy the bank, but it remains unclear why the collapse of the bank was so devastating.
During the 1882 crash, 14 of 60 stock brokers appeared to be in imminent danger of failure and seven were completely bankrupt. The famous painter Paul Gauguin had been working as a stock broker until the crash; after that, he decided to dedicate himself to painting full-time.
# Felix Giles

Felix Giles may refer to:
* Felix "Nighthawk" Giles, American NASCAR driver
* Felix Giles (engineer) (1885–1950), Australian engineer and ANZAC officer
# Parauxa

Parauxa is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Parauxa alluaudi (Fairmaire, 1895)
* Parauxa nitida Breuning, 1966
* Parauxa puncticollis Breuning, 1980
* Parauxa rufoantennata Breuning, 1966
* Parauxa strandiella Breuning, 1942
* Parauxa striolata (Fairmaire, 1896)
* Parauxa tenuis (Fairmaire, 1901)
# Fengxi (mythology)

Fengxi (封狶), also known as Hōki in Japanese, is a boar-like monster in Chinese mythology. He is said to have two heads and lives in Morus forests. Some accounts refer to it as the ancient rain deity.

## Description

Fengxi is depicted as a two-head boar with great force. Other depictions have it with four long tusks. He is very brutal and always terrorises the countryside.
According to Huainanzi, Fengxi destroyed a lot of villages and their farming lands while killing many people, which angered the Emperor Yao who sent the great archer Hou Yi to get it hunted in a morus forest.
According to Jiaoshi Yilin and Lüshi Chunqiu, Fengxi is the ancient Chinese rain deity. According to Records of the Grand Historian, when Fengxi appears, there will be rain soon.
According to I Ching, as raining (云雨) stands for mating in ancient China, Fengxi might also be the ancient fertility deity.

## In popular culture

A member of the Five Elders in One Piece, St. Topman Warcury, has the ability to turn into a yāoguài-like form that resembles a Fengxi.
# Fernando Capalla

Fernando Robles Capalla (November 1, 1934 – January 6, 2024) was a Roman Catholic archbishop-emeritus of the Archdiocese of Davao. He was succeeded by Romulo Valles as archbishop of Davao on February 11, 2012. He died on January 6, 2024, at the age of 89.

## Educational background

Capalla started his education at Leon Central Elementary School, and attended secondary schooling at Colegio de San Agustin in Iloilo City. He continued his studies at St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary in Jaro, Iloilo City from 1950 to 1961. He took further studies from St. John's University in New York, US, in 1967, earning an MA in English Literature.

## Priesthood

Capalla was ordained priest on March 18, 1961, at the age of 26 as a diocesan priest of the Archdiocese of Jaro. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of Davao on April 2, 1975, at the age of 40. He was also appointed titular bishop of Grumentum on that same date. On April 25, 1977, he was appointed bishop-prelate of Iligan City in Lanao del Norte province and subsequently appointed bishop on November 15, 1982, when it was raised to a full-fledged diocese. In 1987, Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Administrator of the newly created Prelature of St. Mary's in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur.

## Archbishop of Davao

Capalla became the Coadjutor Archbishop of Davao on June 28, 1994. He was formally installed to lead the archdiocese as its third archbishop and metropolitan on November 28, 1996. He served as President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) for one term, from December 2003 to December 2005. Archbishop Capalla was a Council Member of the Federation of Asian Bishops Conference (FABC) and was one of the Founders/Convenors of the Bishops-Ulama Conference. For over a decade, he was a Member of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.
Archbishop Capalla promoted inter-religious dialogue among the tri-people of Mindanao — the Christians, the Muslims, and the Lumads. Archbishop Capalla was succeeded by Zamboanga Archbishop Romulo Valles as Primate of Davao.

## Death

Capalla died on January 6, 2024, in Davao City, aged 89. He was interred at the crypt of the San Pedro Cathedral.
# Parirazona brusqueana

Parirazona brusqueana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Feodosy Vakhrushov

Feodosy Mikhailovich Vakhrushov (Russian: Феодосий Михайлович Вахрушов; February 26, 1870 – December 8, 1931) was a Russian painter.

## Biography

Feodosy Vakhrushov was born in Totma, Vologda Governorate, Russian Empire.
The drawings of young Vakhrushev attracted the attention of Khaminova, the widow of a wealthy merchant. She was an educated woman who occasionally stopped in Totma, making trips from Solvychegodsk to Saint Petersburg. Khaminova helped him move to Tsarskoye Selo, where he lived for two years in the family of M. N. Vasiliev, adjunct professor of the Academy of Arts.
In 1886–1888 he studied at the School of Drawing, Sculpture and Architecture at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
In 1890 he became a student at the Academy of Arts.
Since 1895, he was taught by the notable painter Ilya Repin for two years.
# Ferromagnetic superconductor

Ferromagnetic superconductors are materials that display intrinsic coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity. They include UGe$_2$, URhGe, and UCoGe. Evidence of ferromagnetic superconductivity was also reported for ZrZn$_2$ in 2001, but later reports question these findings. These materials exhibit superconductivity in proximity to a magnetic quantum critical point.
The nature of the superconducting state in ferromagnetic superconductors is currently under debate. Early investigations studied the coexistence of conventional s-wave superconductivity with itinerant ferromagnetism. However, the scenario of spin-triplet pairing soon gained the upper hand. A mean-field model for coexistence of spin-triplet pairing and ferromagnetism was developed in 2005.
These models consider uniform coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity, i.e. the same electrons which are both ferromagnetic and superconducting at the same time. Another scenario where there is an interplay between magnetic and superconducting order in the same material is superconductors with spiral or helical magnetic order. Examples of such include ErRh$_4$B$_4$ and HoMo$_6$S$_8$. In these cases, the superconducting and magnetic order parameters entwine each other in a spatially modulated pattern, which allows for their mutual coexistence, although it is no longer uniform. Even spin-singlet pairing may coexist with ferromagnetism in this manner.

## Theory

In conventional superconductors, the electrons constituting the Cooper pair have opposite spin, forming so-called spin-singlet pairs. However, other types of pairings are also permitted by the governing Pauli principle. In the presence of a magnetic field, spins tend to align themselves with the field, which means that a magnetic field is detrimental for the existence of spin-singlet Cooper pairs. A viable mean-field Hamiltonian for modelling itinerant ferromagnetism coexisting with a non-unitary spin-triplet state may after diagonalization be written as
    $H=H_{0}+\sum _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }E_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }\gamma _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }^{\dagger }\gamma _{\mathbf {k} \sigma },$
    $H_{0}={\frac {1}{2}}\sum _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }(\xi _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }-E_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }-\Delta _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }^{\dagger }b_{\mathbf {k} \sigma })+INM^{2}/2,$
    $E_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }={\sqrt {\xi _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }^{2}+|\Delta _{\mathbf {k} \sigma }|^{2}}}.$
# Ferromolybdenum

Ferro molybdenum is an important iron-molybdenum metal alloy, with a molybdenum content of 60–75% It is the main source for molybdenum alloying of HSLA steel.

## Production

The alloy is produced by heating a mixture of molybdenum(VI) oxide MoO$_3$, aluminium, and iron. The oxide and the aluminium combine via an aluminothermic reaction to give molybdenum in situ. The ferromolybdenum can be purified by electron beam melting or used as it is. For alloying with steel the ferromolybdenum is added to molten steel before casting. Among the biggest suppliers of ferromolybdenum in Europe are the English trading houses Derek Raphael and Co Ltd and Westbrook Resources Ltd and the German Trading House Grondmet in Germany. A large ferromolybdenum producer in the US is Langeloth Metallurgical Company in Langeloth, Pennsylvania.
# Feuquières-en-Vimeu

Feuquières-en-Vimeu (French pronunciation:, literally Feuquières in Vimeu; Picard: Feutchére-in-Vimeu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D229 and D48 junction, some 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Abbeville.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1806 | 1,232 | — |
| 1856 | 1,520 | +0.42% |
| 1906 | 1,862 | +0.41% |
| 1921 | 1,952 | +0.32% |
| 1936 | 1,983 | +0.11% |
| 1962 | 2,082 | +0.19% |
| 1968 | 2,249 | +1.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 2,617 | +2.19% |
| 1982 | 2,499 | −0.66% |
| 1990 | 2,428 | −0.36% |
| 1999 | 2,370 | −0.27% |
| 2007 | 2,483 | +0.58% |
| 2012 | 2,496 | +0.10% |
| 2017 | 2,570 | +0.59% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Ficus aguaraguensis

Ficus aguaraguensis is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to Bolivia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ficus albert-smithii

Ficus albert-smithii is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.
# Figure-four

The term figure-four may refer to:
* Figure-four (climbing), a technique employed in technical climbing, particularly mixed and ice climbing
* Figure-four (grappling hold), a type of grappling hold
** A variation of the Jackknife hold
* A descriptor of a professional wrestling hold; most notably the Figure four leglock
* Figure Four, a Canadian metalcore band
* Figure Four (Battle Angel Alita), a fictional character in the Battle Angel Alita manga series
* Figure-four deadfall, a type of trap
* Fig.4.0, an English hardcore punk band
# Pascal Island (Antarctica)

Pascal Island in the Antarctic is a small rocky island 0.37 kilometres (0.2 nmi) east-southeast of Descartes Island and 1.9 kilometres (1 nmi) northeast of Cape Mousse. Charted in 1951 by the French Antarctic Expedition and named by them for Blaise Pascal (1623–1662), French physician and philosopher.
# Ferenc Mikulás

Ferenc Mikulás (born 17 August 1940, in Dunapataj) is a figure in the Hungarian animation film culture. He is the founder and director of the animation film studio Kecskemétfilm Kft., and the director of Kecskemét Animation Film Festival (KAFF).

## Biography

He was born on 17 August 1940. He was expelled from high school in the spring of 1957, due to his participation in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. In the following years, he was working as a geodesist. He wrote screenplays and directed short features. From 1970, he began to work on animation films in Pannonia Film Studio.
From 1 June 1971, he is the director of Kecskemét Animation Film Studio, producer of several animation films and series (Hungarian Folk Tales, Water Spider Wonder Spider, etc.). From 1993 he is the director of Kecskeméti Animation Film Festival. From 1997 to 2000, he has been a member of ASIFA's directors' board. He has been the member of the jury of several international animation film festivals, including Chiavari, Seoul, Ankara, and Beijing.

## Awards

* 1995: Golden Cross of the Hungarian Republic
* 2004: Chiavari Animation Film Festival: the Max Massimino Garnier Award of the Italian Film Association
* 2008: Balázs Béla Award (Hungarian film award)
* 2008: Bács-Kiskun county's Prima award
# Film club

Film club may refer to:
* Filmclub, a UK education charity
* The Film Club, a 2007 book by David Gilmour
* Film society, a membership-based film viewing club