OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs (Oman)

The Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs (MARA) is the governmental body in the Sultanate of Oman responsible for overseeing all matters related to awqaf and religious affairs.
The current Minister of Awqaf and Religious Affairs is Mohammed bin Said bin Khalfan Al Mamari, he was appointed as minister in the year 2022.
In 2017 Oman announced the Mushaf Muscat, the world’s 1st interactive calligraphic Quran. The Ministry is a voting member of the Unicode Consortium.

## History

The Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs was originally established as the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs. The original ministry was merged with the Ministry of Justice to established the Ministry of Justice, Awqaf and Religious Affairs in 1982, until they split up again in the year 1997 creating the ministry in its current name replacing the term "Islamic" with "Religious".

## Function

The competences of the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs are as follows:
* Undertaking the affairs of awqaf and settings strategies and projects to reserve them and develop their resources.
* Preserving the properties of Bayt al-mal.
* Setting strategies for managing zakat (charity).
* Establishing mosques and following all affairs related to them.
* Supervising religious advisory and guidance and preparing nationals to specialise in related fields.
* Developing Quran education.
* Carrying out religious studies and research.
* Coordinating with the concerned authorities the regulation of religious publications and works.
* Supporting and helping pilgrims in their performance of hajj.
* Exchange information and expertise with Arabic and Islamic religious organizations in the field of awqaf and religious affairs.
* Representing the Sultanate in conferences, symposiums and meeting related to awqaf and religious affairs.

## Former Senior Officials

* Abdullah bin Salim Al Zidi - appointed Undersecretary for the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in 1979.
* Hilal bin Hamad Alsammar - appointed Minister of Justice, Awqaf, and Islamic Affairs in 1982.
* Abdullah bin Ali Al Khalili - appointed Undersecretary for the Ministry of Justice, Awqaf, and Islamic Affairs in 1982 (for the whole ministry proper).
* Hilal bin Sultan bin Saif Al Hosni - appointed Undersecretary For Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the Ministry of Justice, Awqaf and Religious Affairs in 1982.
* Hilal bin Saood bin Harib Al Busaidi - appointed Minister of Justice, Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in 1987.
* Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Salmi - appointed Minister of Endowments and Religious Affairs in 1997.
# Bishop's crown

The bishop's crown, Christmas bell, or joker's hat, is a pepper, a cultivar of the species Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum, named for its distinct, three-sided shape resembling a bishop's crown.
Although this variety can be found in Barbados, and is Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum, it may be indigenous to South America. Today, it is also grown in Europe, possibly brought there from Brazil by the Portuguese sometime in the 18th century.
The actual plant is relatively large, being 3-4 ft (0.8-1.2 m) in height. It produces 30 to 50 peculiar, three or four flat-winged, wrinkled pods. These somewhat flying saucer-like peppers grow to about 1.5 in (4 cm) wide.
The flesh inside each pepper is thin, yet crisp. They mature to red from a pale green colour about 90-100 days after the seedlings emerge.
The body of the peppers have very little heat, with the wings being sweet and mild.

## Other names

This pepper has numerous common names, some of which are shared by other varieties of the species.
* Aji flor
* Balloon pepper
* Campane
* Christmas bell
* Orchid
* Peri peri
* Pimenta cambuci
* Ubatuba cambuci
* fruit
* flower
# Gamonéu cheese

Gamonéu cheese (Spanish: Queso de Gamonéu or Queso de Gamonedo. Asturian: Quesu Gamonéu) is a fatty Spanish cheese made in certain parts of the Principality of Asturias. Taking its name from the village of Gamonéu where it was originally made, Gamonéu cheese has a Protected Designation of Origin. It is a lightly smoked cheese with a thin, natural rind that is coloured brownish with some red, green and blue patches. Moulds on the rind slightly invade the interior of the cheese. Similar to other cheeses in the region, Gamonéu is made from a combination of cow, goat and sheep milks. Gamonéu cheese is sold in the form of a truckle cylinders with flat ends in weights varying between 500g (18 oz) to 7 kg (15 lbs). Gamonéu comes in two distinct forms: "del Puertu", which is made in the high passes and "del Valle", which is made in the lower valleys. Gamonéu del Puertu is harder and drier and is the rarer of the two forms as production is limited to the summer months in the uplands. Gamonéu del Valle is richer and creamer and production continues year-round.
# Phil Gallagher (game designer)

Phil Gallagher is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Phil Gallagher worked for the UK publisher Games Workshop. Games Workshop was looking for a company interested in a license to Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, so James Wallis of Hogshead Publishing called Gallagher and obtained the license.
His D&D design work includes When a Star Falls (1984), Blade of Vengeance (1984), Where Chaos Reigns (1985), Dark Clouds Gather (1985), and Night's Dark Terror (1986).
# Anne Green (swimming)

Anne Green (5 March 1951 – 30 November 2022) was an Australian swimming coach and administrator particularly in relation to disability sport. She was Chair of the International Paralympic Committee Swimming Executive Committee from 1992 to 2006.

## Personal

She was born on 5 March 1951 in Perth, Western Australia. Her father was prominent Australian sport administrator Jack Howson and mother was Elizabeth Weddeburn. She attended Presbyterian Ladies' College, Perth. She has a son Clayton.
Green died of cancer on 30 November 2022 in Perth.

## Sport

Green started swimming at the age of eight. She was coached by Kevin Duff but stopped competitive swimming at the age of 17. She was employed as a coach at the Kevin Duff Swimming Centre in Perth. In 1981, she started to teach swimming for those with a disability at the Melville Aquatic Centre. She used the Halliwick Method for her coaching approach. Her first prominent Paralympic swimmer was amputee Jason Diederich.
She was appointed Australian Swimming National Co-ordinator for Disabled in 1990. The position was funded by the Australian Sports Commission. At the time of her appointment, Green was the only Australian fully qualified as a technical classifier. She had studied in France the previous year to obtain international status to classify the degree of functional disability as it was applied to swimming. Green departed Australian Swimming in December 2000.
Green was a swimming coach on the Australian teams - 1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled, 1992 Barcelona Paralympics and 1993 and 1997 World Deaf Games.
Green was the International Paralympic Committee Swimming Chair from 1992 to 2006. She was Technical Delegate for three IPC Swimming World Championships - 1994, 1998, 2002 and Technical Delegate for two Paralympic Games - 1996 and 2000.
In 2000, she was awarded the Australian Sports Medal. In 2002, she was awarded the John K. Williams Jr International Adapted Aquatics Award by the International Swimming Hall Of Fame for her service to people with disabilities. Her citation stated that Green "dedicated herself to providing swimmers with disabilities fairness in classification, equal access to elite competition, and impartiality in rules and regulations.

## Publications

* Coaching swimmers with disabilities.Canberra, Australian Swimming, 1991, VHS Video
* Swimming against the current: a practical teaching and coaching manual for swimmers with disabilities, 2010. (Three editions published)
# Harlem Magicians

Harlem Magicians was a basketball enterprise founded in 1953 by Lon Varnell through his Varnell Enterprises, that was similar in fashion and activities to the famous exhibition basketball team the Harlem Globetrotters. The full name of the barnstorming basketball team was the Fabulous Harlem Magicians with the main star attraction of the team being Marques Haynes. Haynes had been a member of the Globetrotters, but had left the team due to a contract dispute to join the Magicians. Other famous players in the team were Goose Tatum, comic Sam "Boom" Wheeler, Josh Grider, Ron Cavenall, and Bob "Ergie" Erickson (who once stole the ball from Haynes four times in one game). Dempsey Hovland, founder of 20th Century Booking Agency and himself owner of several barnstorming teams, was recruited to book the Harlem Magicians' games.
In late 1961, Abe Saperstein, founder and owner of the Harlem Globetrotters, filed a lawsuit against Lon Varnell for alleged violation of Harlem Globetrotters' registered trademarks, "Harlem Globetrotters" and "Magicians of Basketball" by promoting a basketball team known as the "Harlem Magicians". In 1964, the parties settled the litigation by entering a consent decree approved by the District Court for the Southern District of New York.
# K-band multi-object spectrograph

The K-band multi-object spectrograph, or KMOS for short, is an instrument mounted on ESO’s Very Large Telescope Antu (UT1) at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. KMOS is a multi-object spectrograph able to observe 24 objects at the same time in infrared light and to map out how their properties vary from place to place. It will provide crucial data to help understand how galaxies grew and evolved in the early Universe.
# Rhodopteriana iyayiana

Rhodopteriana iyayiana is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Philippe Darge in 2013. It is found in Tanzania.
# Mirages: The Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1939–1947

Mirages: The Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1939–1947 is a volume of diary entries by Anaïs Nin from her life between 1939 and 1947, first published in 2013 by Swallow Press. It was edited by Paul Herron, and features an introduction by Kim Krizan.
# Gerhard Mühlbacher

Gerhard Mühlbacher (born 13 March 1975) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 1998. A natural track luger, he won four medals at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships with one gold (Mixed team: 2007), one silver (Mixed team: 2011), and two bronzes (Men's doubles: 2003, 2007).
Mühlbacher also earned two medals at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships with a silver (men's doubles: 2006) and a bronze (mixed team: 2010).
# Gamoon wala

Gamoon Wala is a village of Muzaffargarh District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is 20 km from the city of Muzaffargarh, near Chok Godar.

## Dominant tribe and chief

Dominant tribe is Sohrani a sub-tribe of Baloch tribe. This village was established about 250 years ago when Ghulam Hussain Sohrani migrated here during great Baloch Wars. The most popular chief was Sardar Allah Dad Khan Sohrani (late) and Dr. Faiz Bakhsh Khan Sohrani who died in a roadside accident on 29.10.1998.

## Population

Its population is 1,000 people with 49% males and 51% females.

## Economy

Its economy is based on agriculture, business and government jobs. Following crops are grown:
* Wheat
* Cotton
* Rice
* Sugarcane
* Mango
* Date palm
* Sorghum
* Barseem

## Education

Gamoon Wala has one girls' primary school, with an enrollment of 500 students. The school was established in 1989. Literacy rate is 95% which is higher than any surrounding area.

## Infrastructure

It is linked with fully furnished road. It has bricked streets. Drainage system is up to date. TCF schools which are very advanced and up to date are also near to it and most of the students go there. Super Stores are also established fulfilling the demands of people. Volleyball, cricket and football is liked by most of the people.
# Phanerite

A phanerite is an igneous rock whose microstructure is made up of crystals large enough to be distinguished with the unaided human eye. In contrast, the crystals in an aphanitic rock are too fine-grained to be identifiable. Phaneritic texture forms when magma deep underground in the plutonic environment cools slowly, giving the crystals time to grow.
Phanerites are often described as coarse-grained or macroscopically crystalline.
# Art in Defence of Humanism

Aidoh is a shortening for Art In Defence Of Humanism. AIDOH was created by the Danish artist Jens Galschiot as a group focusing on the inhuman treatment of people in different countries related to political, religious or economic interests. The group has with several occasions started a public debate about the individual countries overconsumption or governments repressive treatment of its own people.

## Manifests
### My inner beast (1993)

Pigs in coats made of 1 ton black concrete. Is named one of the biggest art happenings in Europe. 20 sculptures were placered on public places in Europe without official approval. It took 55 hours to put them up, and the happening created a lot of public debate.

### The silent death (1995)

In connection with UN's sociale summit in Copenhagen, were there placed 750 dolls, that pictured dead children in the age of 3–9 years. They were placed on street lamps, benches, fountains and other places to symbolize the thousands of children that die every day.

### Pillar of Shame (1997)

Was placed in Hong Kong June 4, 1997. Since then it has been placed in many other places in the world where the governments does not respect human rights. The Pillar of Shame is made of copper and is 8 meters tall. It shows more than 50 tangled human bodies in pain.

### WTO Hong Kong (2005)

The following sculptures were placed in Hong Kong in the December of 2005:
* Mad Cow Disease
* The survival of the fattest
* Hunger match

### In the name of God (2006)

In the name of God is a series of copper sculptures of a crucified pregnant teenager intended as a commentary on the Christian church’s strict sexual teachings. These sculptures have been exhibited in Denmark, Sweden, Nicaragua and Kenya.
# KBKB

KBKB may refer to:
* KBKB (AM), a radio station (1360 AM) licensed to Fort Madison, Iowa, United States
* KBKB-FM, a radio station (101.7 FM) licensed to Fort Madison, Iowa, United States
# Haptotrichion

Haptotrichion is a genus of Australian plants in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Haptotrichion colwillii Paul G.Wilson - Western Australia
* Haptotrichion conicum (B.L.Turner) Paul G.Wilson - Western Australia
# Anion-exchange membrane

An anion exchange membrane (AEM) is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct anions but reject gases such as oxygen or hydrogen.

## Applications

Anion exchange membranes are used in electrolytic cells and fuel cells to separate reactants present around the two electrodes while transporting the anions essential for the cell operation. An important example is the hydroxide anion exchange membrane used to separate the electrodes of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) or direct-ethanol fuel cell (DEFC).
Poly(fluorenyl-co-aryl piperidinium) (PFAP)-based anion exchange materials (electrolyte membrane and electrode binder) with high ion conductivity and durability under alkaline conditions has been demonstrated for use to extract hydrogen from water. Performance was 7.68 A/cm$^2$ at 2 V, some 6x the performance of existing materials. Its yield is about 1.2 times that of commercial proton-exchange membrane technology (6 A/cm2), and it does not require the use of expensive rare-earth elements. The system works by increasing the specific surface area.
# Rhynchotus

Rhynchotus is a genus of birds in the tinamou family. This genus comprises two members of this South American family.

## Taxonomy

Tinamous have evolved from ratites and are the only extant ratites that fly, and are the closest to the ancestral flying ratites.

### Species

The species are:
Genus Rhynchotus – Spix, 1825 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| red-winged tinamou | Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815) Three subspecies R. r. rufescens, located in southeastern Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, southeastern Brazil, and northeastern Argentina. R. r. catingae, located in central and northeastern Brazil R. r. pallascens, located in northeastern Argentina | Northern and central Argentina, Brazil, except the western portion, Paraguay, Colombia, and southeastern Peru, and possibly in Uruguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| huayco tinamou | Rhynchotus maculicollis G.R. Gray, 1867 | Andes of northwestern Argentina and Bolivia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Tinamidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
* 1 2 Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Clements, J. (2007)
# Ypsolopha sylvella

Ypsolopha sylvella is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is found in most of Europe.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Quercus species.
# Miriam Mehadipur

Miriam Mehadipur is an Israeli Dutch artist. Born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, in 1960, she moved to Israel in 1999 with her Persian-Jewish husband, Menachem Mehadipur.
Mehadipur often explores different aspects of women in her paintings. She has painted female figures from the Bible and strives to portray their serenity and calmness in order to allow the viewer a glimpse at her vision of their inner beauty and strength.
A number of Miriam's paintings are framed by her husband, Menachem, who designs and carves the wooden frames.
# Lingayapalem

Lingayapalem is a neighbourhood and a part of Urban Notified Area of Amaravati, the state capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a village in Thullur mandal of in Guntur district, prior to its denotification as gram panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the village had a population of 1,554, of which males are 768, females are 786 with average sex ratio 1023 and the population under 6 years of age are 136. The average literacy rate stands at 56.75 percent, with 882 literates.

## Transport

Lingayapalem is located on the Vijayawada and Amaravathi routes. APSRTC run buses provide transport services from Vijayawada to Lingayapalem.
# Friedrich Martin Berwerth

Friedrich Martin Berwerth (16 November 1850, Schäßburg – 22 September 1918, Vienna) was an Austrian mineralogist and petrographer known for his work with meteorites.
He was a student at the Universities of Vienna, Graz and Heidelberg, and following graduation, worked as an assistant to Gustav Tschermak von Seysenegg at the Mineralogisch-Petrographischen Institut in Vienna (1874). Later the same year, he began work as an assistant at the Imperial Hofmineralien Cabinet. In 1888 he became a curator, followed by titles of leiter (1895) and director (1904) of the mineralogy-petrography department.
From 1888 he was a privat-docent of petrography at the University of Vienna, where in 1894, he became an associate professor, and in 1907, attained a full professorship. In 1901, with August von Loehr, he founded the Wiener Mineralogische Gesellschaft (in 1947 the name of the association was changed to Österreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft).

## Written works

* Mikroskopische Structurbilder der Massengesteine in farbigen Lithographien, 1900.
* Verzeichnis der Meteoriten im K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseum Ende Oktober 1902, (1903).
* "Steel and Meteoric Iron, &c", published in 1908 in English.
* Ein natürliches System der Eisenmeteoriten, 1914.
* "On the origin of meteorites", published in 1917 in English (Translation from German of a lecture given in the Scientific club of Vienna on 26 January 1914).
# Arthur Harold Dickinson

Arthur Harold Dickinson CMG OBE KPM (5 October 1892 – 23 November 1978) was a British senior colonial police officer who served as Inspector-General of the Straits Settlements Police from 1939 to 1942.

## Early life and education

Dickinson was born on 5 October 1892, and was educated at Bromsgrove School.

## Career

In 1912, he joined the colonial police service as a cadet, was appointed police probationer and served in the Straits Settlements. In 1928 he was promoted to Superintendent of Police, Singapore. From 1931-32 he was sent on special missions to study police methods, to Paris, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Manila, Batavia, Bangkok and Saigon. On his return to the Straits Settlements he was appointed Chief Police Officer, Penang, and then Chief Police Officer, Selangor. In 1937, he was awarded the first officership of the OBE ever conferred upon a member of the police force for his "tactful handling" of serious strikes in the Federated Malay States.
In 1939, after serving as Chief Police Officer of Singapore, he was promoted to Inspector-General of Police of the Straits Settlements. The same year, he established and headed the Malayan Security Service which was responsible for political and security intelligence, replacing the Malayan Police Special Branch. On 15 February 1942, he was at the meeting of senior officers, as the only member of the civilian government, which decided to surrender Singapore to the Japanese army. From 1942 to 1944, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in Singapore. He retired in 1946.

## Personal life and death

Dickinson married Ethel Constance Kitchen in 1920 and they had a son and a daughter. He died on 23 November 1978.

## Honours

Dickinson was awarded the King's Police Medal in 1928. He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1938 New Year Honours. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1946 New Year Honours.
# Anneia gens

The gens Anneia was a Roman family known from the last century of the Roman Republic. The gens is known chiefly from a single individual, Marcus Anneius, who was a legate of Cicero during his government in Cilicia in 51 BC, and subsequently commanded part of the Roman troops during Cicero's campaign against the Parthians.
# Robert Eadon Leader

Robert Eadon Leader (2 January 1839 – 18 April 1922) was a journalist, Liberal activist, and historian. He published many books on the history of the Sheffield area.
He was the son of Robert Leader, Alderman and Town Trustee, and proprietor of the Sheffield and Rotherham Independent newspaper. Educated at New College London he joined his elder brother, John Daniel Leader, and father at the Sheffield Independent. In 1864 he married his second cousin Emily Sarah Pye-Smith (both were great-grandchildren of John Pye-Smith).
He was one of the founders of the Sheffield Junior Liberal Association, and of the Sheffield Parliamentary Debating Society. He unsuccessfully ran for parliament twice. In 1892 he ran as the Liberal Party candidate for the Sheffield Ecclesall constituency, and in 1895 he ran in the Bassetlaw constituency. He served as president of the Hunter Archaeological Society and the Provincial Newspaper Society.
Leader House, a Grade II listed Georgian townhouse takes its name from the Leader family, their home from the early C19.

## List of publications

* Reminiscences of Old Sheffield; its Streets and its People (1875)
* Life and Letters of John Arthur Roebuck Q.C., M.P. (1897)
* Sheffield in the Eighteenth Century (1901)
* History of the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire in the County of York (1905–6)
# Anioł Stróż

Anioł Stróż (Polish pronunciation:, Guardian Angel) is a Polish television comedy series that premiered on September 5, 2005, on TVN. The series was directed by Filip Zylber. It is broadcast every Monday at 9:30 pm on channel TVN.

## Plot

Anna Górska is a new divorcee with two children, Martyna and Kuba. Trying to make ends meet, she decides to return to work, but needs to hire someone to look after the children. Together with her sister Beata, Anna gets the idea to hire someone in exchange for living under their roof.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Waldemar Barwiński | Gabriel |
| Rafał Cieszyński | Eryk |
| Joanna Trzepiecińska | Anna Górska |
| Jolanta Fraszyńska | Beata |
| Wiktor Zborowski | Saint Piotr |
| Zuzanna Madejska | Martyna Górska |
| Jan Jędrzejczyk | Kuba Górski |
| The Holy Ghost | God |