OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert Galle

Gilbert David Galle (November 18, 1918 – November 26, 2007) was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at Bethel College in North Newton, Kansas, serving for one season, in 1953, and compiling a record of 1–7–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bethel Graymaroons (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1953) ||||||
| 1953 | Bethel | 1–7–1 | 0–6–1 | 8th |
| Bethel: | Bethel: | 1–7–1 | 0–6–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–7–1 | | |
# Giuseppe Sellitti

Giuseppe Sellitto or Sellitti (Naples, 1700-1777) was an Italian opera composer. He is remembered for his Egyptian opera Nitocri, and intermezzi including Il Cinese rimpatriato and La Franchezza delle donne.

## Recordings

* Aria: Anche un misero arboscello (from the opera Nitocri) on Venezia recital by Max Emanuel Cencic (countertenor) Il Pomo d'Oro, Riccardo Minasi, Virgin 2013
# Giuseppe Seguenza

Giuseppe Seguenza (June 8, 1833 in Messina – February 3, 1889 in Messina) was an Italian naturalist and geologist.

## Early life

Giuseppe Seguenza was born on June 8, 1833, in Italy. Because his father expected him to follow in his footsteps and become a pharmacist, Seguenza studied under his father, who also owned his own pharmacy.
Later, Seguenza chose to study the geological and mineralogical sciences.

## Scientific research

At the age of 23, Giuseppe Seguenza discovered that all the products of the emanations of Vulcano (one of the Aeolian Islands) contained arsenic compounds. Afterward, he published other scientific works that earned him the attention of scholars in Europe and the silver medal at the Paris Exposition.
He was appointed Professor of Natural History at the Maurolico School, then the Technical Institute of Messina, and finally earned a professorship at the University of Messina.
There followed other work around the metalliferous deposits of Fiumedinisi, land and fossils of the territory of Messina, and Calabria, which were awarded and published at his own expense by the Royal Academy of the Lincei.
In 1868 he introduced the Zanclean stage to define the early part of the Pliocene. A genus of sea snails, known as Seguenzia (family Seguenziidae), was named in his honor.

## Family and legacy

Giuseppe Seguenza died at the age of 58 and his son, Luigi Seguenza, continued forward his work. Luigi is known for having defined the taxonomy for Calliotropis, a genus of sea snails.
One of the three science high schools in Messina, Liceo Scientifico G. Seguenza, is named after Giuseppe. The museum of modern people of Nizza di Sicilia is also dedicated to him.

## Selected works

* Disquisizioni paleontologiche intorno ai corallarii fossili delle rocce terziarie del distretto di Messina, 1863.
* Paleontologia malacologica dei terreni terziarii del distretto di Messina, 1865.
* Le formazioni Terziarie nella Provincia di Reggio (Calabria), 1877 – Tertiary formations in the Province of Reggio Calabria.
* Studi geologici e paleontologici sul cretaceo medio dell'Italia meridionale, 1878 – Geological and paleontological studies on the Middle Cretaceous of southern Italy.
# Puerto de Cotos

Puerto de Cotos or Puerto del Paular is a mountain pass in the Sierra de Guadarrama, that separates the Spanish provinces of Segovia and Madrid. It is located 1830 meters above sea level.

## Location

It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama, belonging to the Sistema Central.
It geographically separates the valleys of Valsaín, to the west, and Lozoya, to the east. It also separates the massif of Peñalara, to the north, and the mountain range of the Cuerda Larga, to the south.
It is called "Los Cotos" because of the small stone posts, called "cotos", that were there until the 20th century to indicate the path that crossed it when the snow covered it.

## Access

The road that crosses the pass is the M-604, called SG-615 on the Segovian side, which goes from Rascafría to the Navacerrada pass. From the pass itself there is a road that leads to the ski resort of Valdesquí.
It has a railroad station of the C-9 line of Cercanías Madrid, also known as Ferrocarril de Cotos, which crosses the mountain range and runs through the Navacerrada pass.
The Puerto de Cotos is the starting point of several trails that go into the national park of the Sierra de Guadarrama, of another trail that ascends to the Bola del Mundo and was also the starting point of the old ski resort of Valcotos.

## Buildings

In this pass there is a building of the Spanish Alpine Club (in Spanish: Club Alpino Español), a ski and sled rental establishment, two sled runs, the Venta Marcelino bar-restaurant and an information center of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park.

## History

During the Spanish Civil War a Republican detachment settled in the port.
# Pteropelyx

Pteropelyx (meaning "winged pelvis") is a dubious genus of Late Cretaceous hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1889. Historically, several species were assigned to it, all based on extremely fragmentary remains, but there is no evidence to support these assignments, making the type species, P. grallipes, the only valid species. Most of these other species' remains likely belong to better-known hadrosaurs, such as Lambeosaurus and Gryposaurus. It is probable that the type material of Pteropelyx, a skeleton lacking a skull, is from Corythosaurus (making Pteropelyx its senior synonym) (Brett-Surman, 1989), but the lack of a skull makes such a synonymy impossible to determine with sure certainty as no certain evidence pertain to prove the organ to be present.
# Pterope rubens

Pterope rubens is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pterope of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Uganda.
# Lud

Lud or LUD may refer to:
* Local usage details, a record of local calls made from and received by a particular phone number
* Ludic language, a Finnic language spoken in Karelia

## People

* Lud son of Heli, a legendary British king who in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical Historia Regum Britanniae founded London and was buried at Ludgate
* Lud, son of Shem, a grandson of Noah
* Lludd Llaw Eraint, a mythical Welsh figure cognate with king Nuada Airgetlám
* Lud Fiser (1908–1990), American football and baseball player and coach
* Lud Gluskin (1898–1989), Russian jazz bandleader
* Lud Kramer (1932–2004), American politician
* Ned Ludd, founder of the Luddite movement in 18th- and 19th-century Britain

## Places

* Lud River, a river of New Zealand's South Island
* Ludlow railway station, England
* River Lud, a river of England, canalised as the Louth Navigation
* Stone Lud, a standing stone in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland
* Lud Gate, a city gate in the London area of Ludgate
* Decatur Municipal Airport, in Decatur, Texas, FAA code
* Lüderitz Airport, Namibia, IATA code

## Fiction

* Lud (city), a city in Stephen King's Dark Tower series
* Lobby Lud, a character used in British newspaper scavenger hunts in the 1920s
* Lud-in-the-Mist, novel by British writer (Helen) Hope Mirrlees
# Muscelul Stadium

The Muscelul Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Câmpulung, Argeș County. It is the home ground of ARO Muscelul Câmpulung. It holds 6,000 people, of which 3,000 are on seats.
# Raw Materials and Residuals

Raw Materials and Residuals is an album by jazz saxophonist Julius Hemphill featuring cellist Abdul Wadud and percussionist Don Moye recorded in 1977 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The editors of AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars, and reviewer Michael G. Nastos called it "One of the great titles in the modern jazz chronology... a landmark recording in the second wave avant-garde movement of the '70s".
Writing for The New York Times, Robert Palmer stated that the album "marks a triumphant return to the sparseness of Dogon A.D., but because the saxophonist and Mr. Wadud have grown, the music is more varied and resourceful."
Seymour Wright of The Wire described the recording as "an album of clarity and un-compromise," and "a brilliant recording of Hemphill's metal-hard saxophone sound – silver, guttural, in which the voice is ever present." He commented: "The striking cover photo of a shaven-headed Hemphill, arms folded across his naked torso with his alto saxophone hanging pendular, connotes something precise, poised and physical. The same goes for the elemental, alliterative poetics of its title(s). The LP's five compositions present a svelte, sinewy, structured trio music that, as Hemphill puts it in his sleevenotes, 'progresses from vigour-to-reflection-to-vigour'."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Julius Hemphill
* "C" - 6:27
* "Mirrors" - 7:03
* "Long Rhythm" - 5:00
* "Plateau" - 8:58
* "G Song" - 8:23
   * Recorded at Generation Sound Studios in New York City in November 1977

## Personnel

* Julius Hemphill - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Abdul Wadud - cello
* Don Moye - percussion
# Listeria thailandensis

Listeria thailandensis is a species of bacteria. It is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming bacillus. It is non-pathogenic and non-hemolytic. It was isolated from a fried chicken sample from Thailand. The species was first proposed in 2019, and the species name refers to the country from which it was first isolated.
The optimum growth temperature for L. thailandensis is 30-37 °C; it can grow in the 22-42 °C range.
# Marko Gavrilović

Marko Gavrilović (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Гавриловић; born 1978) is a politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2017 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Private career

Gavrilović is an economist based in the Belgrade municipality of Obrenovac.

## Parliamentarian

Gavrilović received the 112th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning list in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected when the list won a landslide victory with 131 out of 250 mandates. During his time in the assembly, he was a member of the committee on agriculture, forestry, and water management; a deputy member of two other committees; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups for Australia, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Syria. He resigned from the assembly on October 11, 2017.
# Turn Hole Tunnel

The Turn Hole Tunnel is an abandoned railroad tunnel near Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. Built by the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, it carried part of the Lehigh and Susquehanna RR main line until 1912, and was used as part of a passing siding for several decades thereafter. It is now an attraction in Lehigh Gorge State Park.

## History

The tunnel takes its name from the "Turn Hole" in the Lehigh River, a deep eddy where the river makes a turn at the base of a high cliff, known as Moyer's Rock. When the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad (a subsidiary of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company) extended its line from White Haven to Mauch Chunk (now Jim Thorpe) in 1866, it crossed the Lehigh River at the Turn Hole and tunneled 496 feet (151 m) through the face of the cliff, proceeding southward through the gorge. The parallel line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad crossed the river just to the west, but swung around the point of Moyer's Rock instead of tunneling. The Lehigh and Susquehanna was leased to the Central Railroad of New Jersey in 1871.
The tunnel carried two tracks of the CNJ main line until about 1910, when it was condemned. The railroad began contracting to bypass it in 1911, grading a new alignment parallel with the Lehigh Valley. The new alignment was opened in 1912, but the two tracks in the tunnel and over the old bridge were kept intact as a passing siding until 1956, when they were abandoned.
The CNJ main line through Lehigh Gorge was abandoned in late 1965. While most of it has become the Lehigh Gorge Trail, the new alignment around Turn Hole Tunnel was paved as an access road to the Glen Onoko trail head of Lehigh Gorge State Park. The tunnel remains largely intact, with ties from the double track remaining in situ, occasionally covered by rockfall. At the north portal, overlooking the river, a safety railing has been built across the tunnel. The piers of the old bridge still stand in the river.
# Mordella albomacaculata

Mordella albomacaculata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae. It was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1857.
# Mecyna grisealis

Mecyna grisealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961 and is found in Iran.
# Humla, Norway

Humla is a small island in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the Borgundfjorden south and west of the island of Uksenøya, north of the island of Sula, and northwest of the small island of Tørla. There is a bridge from Humla to Tørla, and Tørla has a bridge to Uksenøya. The island was part of Borgund Municipality until 1968 when it was merged into Ålesund Municipality. The 0.9-square-kilometre island has a population (2010) of 160.
# Raw Nerve (1990 film)

Raw Nerve is a 1990 Australian film directed by Tony Wellington and starring Rebecca Rigg, Kelly Dingwall, and John Polson. The plot concerns three teenagers who rob a house.

## Cast

* Kelly Dingwall as David
* Rebecca Rigg as Michelle
* John Polson as Billy
* Barry Leane as John Weatherby
* Jan Kingrose as Miriam Weatherby
* Kate Reid as Policewoman
* Sylvia Coleman as Neighbor

## Production

The film was mostly financed by the Australian Film Commission. It was shot over fifteen days, although the three leads rehearsed for three weeks.

## Reception

The film received some strong reviews.
# Pteropepon

Pteropepon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae.
Its native range is Western South America to Northwestern Argentina and Brazil.
Species:
* Pteropepon acaranthus (Harms) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
* Pteropepon deltoideus (Cogn.) Cogn.
* Pteropepon monospermus (Vell.) Cogn.
* Pteropepon oleiferum Cogollo & Pipoly
* Pteropepon parodii Mart.Crov.
# Murfie

Murfie is a commercial music streaming service originally based in Madison, Wisconsin. Its members buy, sell, and trade compact discs and stream or download their contents. Additionally, members can digitize and store CDs and LPs they sent from home to Murfie.
Murfie was featured in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Fast Company, Time magazine, and National Public Radio.
In 2012, Murfie became a member of Techstars. In 2014, the company announced they had lossless FLAC streaming available on Sonos devices. In November 2019, it ceased operations, until January 2020 when the site's assets were acquired by Crossies LLC. John Fenley is the owner of both Murfie and Crossies.
When Murfie was shut down, disks were not returned. After accusation, Crossies committed to the project of returning collections to those who had entrusted the Madison company with their music. An LLC set up after Murfie dissolved has been trying to return discs to customers. About 150,000 have been requested from a warehouse that is holding around 750,000, according to an email update from Murfie Customer Returns Service LLC, an independent organization set up to help customers get their music back.
# Mark R. Denison

Mark R. Denison (born May 13, 1955) is the Stahlman Professor of Pediatrics, Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology and director of the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Denison has been researching the replication, pathogenesis and evolution of coronaviruses for over 30 years, and has published his research on SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and the current SARS-CoV-2.

## Education and career

Denison obtained a B.A. in Chemistry and English in 1977 from the University of Kansas and an M.D. in 1980 from the University of Kansas School of Medicine.
Denison led the team that developed the remdesivir drug to treat COVID-19.
In 2011 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Littlewood subordination theorem

In mathematics, the Littlewood subordination theorem, proved by J. E. Littlewood in 1925, is a theorem in operator theory and complex analysis. It states that any holomorphic univalent self-mapping of the unit disk in the complex numbers that fixes 0 induces a contractive composition operator on various function spaces of holomorphic functions on the disk. These spaces include the Hardy spaces, the Bergman spaces and Dirichlet space.

## Subordination theorem

Let h be a holomorphic univalent mapping of the unit disk D into itself such that h(0) = 0. Then the composition operator C$_h$ defined on holomorphic functions f on D by
    $C_{h}(f)=f\circ h$
defines a linear operator with operator norm less than 1 on the Hardy spaces $H^{p}(D)$, the Bergman spaces $A^{p}(D)$. (1 ≤ p < ∞) and the Dirichlet space ${\mathcal {D}}(D)$.
The norms on these spaces are defined by:
    $\|f\|_{H^{p}}^{p}=\sup _{r}{1 \over 2\pi }\int _{0}^{2\pi }|f(re^{i\theta })|^{p}\,d\theta$
    $\|f\|_{A^{p}}^{p}={1 \over \pi }\iint _{D}|f(z)|^{p}\,dx\,dy$
    $\|f\|_{\mathcal {D}}^{2}={1 \over \pi }\iint _{D}|f^{\prime }(z)|^{2}\,dx\,dy={1 \over 4\pi }\iint _{D}|\partial _{x}f|^{2}+|\partial _{y}f|^{2}\,dx\,dy$

## Littlewood's inequalities

Let f be a holomorphic function on the unit disk D and let h be a holomorphic univalent mapping of D into itself with h(0) = 0. Then if 0 < r < 1 and 1 ≤ p < ∞
    $\int _{0}^{2\pi }|f(h(re^{i\theta }))|^{p}\,d\theta \leq \int _{0}^{2\pi }|f(re^{i\theta })|^{p}\,d\theta .$
This inequality also holds for 0 < p < 1, although in this case there is no operator interpretation.

## Proofs
### Case p = 2

To prove the result for H$^2$ it suffices to show that for f a polynomial
    $\displaystyle {\|C_{h}f\|^{2}\leq \|f\|^{2},}$
Let U be the unilateral shift defined by
    $\displaystyle {Uf(z)=zf(z)}.$
This has adjoint U* given by
    $U^{*}f(z)={f(z)-f(0) \over z}.$
Since f(0) = a$_0$, this gives
    $f=a_{0}+zU^{*}f$
and hence
    $C_{h}f=a_{0}+hC_{h}U^{*}f.$
Thus
    $\|C_{h}f\|^{2}=|a_{0}|^{2}+\|hC_{h}U^{*}f\|^{2}\leq |a_{0}^{2}|+\|C_{h}U^{*}f\|^{2}.$
Since U*f has degree less than f, it follows by induction that
    $\|C_{h}U^{*}f\|^{2}\leq \|U^{*}f\|^{2}=\|f\|^{2}-|a_{0}|^{2},$
and hence
    $\|C_{h}f\|^{2}\leq \|f\|^{2}.$
The same method of proof works for A$^2$ and ${\mathcal {D}}.$

### General Hardy spaces

If f is in Hardy space H$^p$, then it has a factorization
    $f(z)=f_{i}(z)f_{o}(z)$
with f$_i$ an inner function and f$_o$ an outer function.
Then
    $\|C_{h}f\|_{H^{p}}\leq \|(C_{h}f_{i})(C_{h}f_{o})\|_{H^{p}}\leq \|C_{h}f_{o}\|_{H^{p}}\leq \|C_{h}f_{o}^{p/2}\|_{H^{2}}^{2/p}\leq \|f\|_{H^{p}}.$

### Inequalities

Taking 0 < r < 1, Littlewood's inequalities follow by applying the Hardy space inequalities to the function
    $f_{r}(z)=f(rz).$
The inequalities can also be deduced, following Riesz (1925), using subharmonic functions. The inequaties in turn immediately imply the subordination theorem for general Bergman spaces.
# Turn Down the Sound

Turn Down the Sound is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Nikki Yanofsky, released on July 10, 2020. The album's lead single, "Forget" was released on January 30, 2020, with a meme music video to accompany it. The video premiered the same day on Billboard's website. The second single "Nerve" was released on March 20, 2020, after her Together at Home Instagram live concert. The third single "Loner" was released on May 15, 2020.
The album was originally titled Black Sheep, but was changed. In an interview with IHeartRadio Canada, Yanofsky said that Turn Down the Sound was her first choice for the title of the album, but she faced a lot of criticism within her team from choosing the title. She then decided to change it back last minute because it was "true to herself".
The album's title track "Turn Down the Sound" and "Bubbles" were written by Yanofsky with her friend Rod Temperton. "Bubbles" was the last song Temperton ever worked on, as it was his last song loaded on his music production software. Temperton nicknamed Yanofsky "Wobbles", which was why the song was named "Bubbles".

## Recording

The album was recorded in two straight weeks with no days off at Warner Chappell Studios in New York City. It was recorded in April 2019 under the producers Roger Kleinmen and Zachary Seman who have worked with ASAP Rocky and Joey Badass before. Yanofsky called the recording a "very special experience" in an Instagram post. She also said that the recording did not feel like work at all, as it was genuinely fun. The first songs recorded were "High Note", and "Throwing Stones". "Throwing Stones" was recorded with musician Remy using a Wurlitzer.

## Promotion

Yanofsky originally had two promotional shows that she would perform in Montreal and Toronto before the album's release. But they have since been moved to the fall because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 6, Yanofsky performed her single "Loner" on The Morning Show Canada to support the album.

## Chart performance

The album performed moderately during its first week of release, as was the 34th best selling album across all digital platforms according to Exclaim! Magazine.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 33 |
# Triumph Tiger T110

The Triumph Tiger 110 is a British sports motorcycle that Triumph first made at their Coventry factory between 1953 and 1961. The T110 was developed from the Triumph Thunderbird and first appeared in 1954.
Although it was supposed to be the sports model of the Triumph range, the Tiger 110 was later fitted with the rear paneling that was introduced with Triumph's 350cc 3TA twin in 1957. This rear cowling earned it the nickname 'bathtub' from its shape and made the T110 look somewhat staid. From 1959 the T120 Bonneville became Triumph's leading sports model, and before the introduction of the unit construction 650cc twin in 1962, the T110 was dropped from Triumph's range.

## Development

The Triumph Tiger 110 650 cc OHV Twin was developed for the American market, and was Triumph's fastest production motorcycle to date. The T110 was built in 1953 and introduced as a 1954 model. The originally cast iron cylinder block and head soon were replaced with a light alloy cylinder head with special airways to improve cooling and austenitic iron valve seat inserts. The external oil feed pipes were also replaced with internal oilways via the pushrod tubes.
The Triumph Tiger 100 was named because it was capable of 100 mph (160 km/h). The best one way speed obtained with the Tiger 110 by The Motor Cycle magazine was 109 mph (175 km/h) – although the speedometer read 114 mph (183 km/h).
By 1959, the Tiger 110 was eclipsed by the dual carburettor Bonneville T120 as Triumph's fastest model. The Tiger 110 then received the enclosed panels of the Twenty One which, resembling an upside-down Victorian slipper bathtub, earned the bike the nickname 'bathtub'.

## World Speed Record

On 6 September 1956, at Bonneville Salt Flats American racer Johnny Allen secured the motorcycle land-speed record on a heavily modified Triumph T110 with a top speed of 214.17 mph (344.67 km/h). This success led to the development of the Tiger T110's successor - the Triumph Bonneville.
# Morgan Entrekin

Morgan Entrekin is the president and publisher of Grove/Atlantic Inc. Books in New York City. He is one of six owners of the publishing company.
He is from Nashville, Tennessee.

## Timeline

Entrekin is a graduate of Montgomery Bell Academy, Stanford University and the Radcliffe Publishing Course. He began his career at Delacorte Press. In 1982 he moved to Simon & Schuster. In 1984, he started his own imprint at Atlantic Monthly Press. In 1993 he merged this company with Grove Press to create Grove/Atlantic Inc. In 2015, he launched Literary Hub with editor Terry McDonell and publisher Andy Hunter. He was the recipient of the 2017 Maxwell E. Perkins Award for Distinguished Achievement in the Field of Fiction.