OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Informavore

The term informavore (also spelled informivore) characterizes an organism that consumes information. It is meant to be a description of human behavior in modern information society, in comparison to omnivore, as a description of humans consuming food. George A. Miller coined the term in 1983 as an analogy to how organisms survive by consuming negative entropy (as suggested by Erwin Schrödinger). Miller states, "Just as the body survives by ingesting negative entropy, so the mind survives by ingesting information. In a very general sense, all higher organisms are informavores."
An early use of the term was in a newspaper article by Jonathan Chevreau where he quotes a speech made by Zenon Pylyshyn. Soon after, the term appeared in the introduction of Pylyshyn's seminal book on Cognitive Science, Computation and Cognition.
More recently the term has been popularized by philosopher Daniel Dennett in his book Kinds of Minds and by cognitive scientist Steven Pinker.
# Felix Gilman

Felix John Gilman (born 11 November 1974 in London) is a British writer of fantasy and weird fiction. His 2007 novel Thunderer (published by Bantam Spectra) was nominated for the 2009 Locus Award for Best First Novel, and earned him a nomination for the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in both 2009 and 2010.

## Personal life

Gilman lives in New York City, where he practices law.
# Q'ari

Q'ari (asomtavruli Ⴗ, nuskhuri ⴗ, mkhedruli ყ, mtavruli Ყ) is the 27th letter of the three Georgian scripts.
In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 800.
Q'ari is a uvular ejective consonant [qʼ] and is pronounced like a retracted K'ani.

## Letter

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |

### Stroke order
## Computer encodings

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| U+10B7 | U+2D17 | U+10E7 |

## Braille

* mkhedruli
# Adrien de Pauger

Adrien de Pauger (born ca. 1685 or 1682, died 9 June 1726) was the French engineer and cartographer who designed the streets of the Vieux Carre, today known as the "French Quarter", and drew the original map of the city that became New Orleans, Louisiana. De Pauger was appointed in 1720 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville to draw up the plans for the new city. De Pauger arrived in the settlement on March 29, 1721. The plan was completed later in 1721, which was a significant step to establishing permanence in the French settlement. De Pauger also selected many of the street names such as Bourbon Street and Royal Street as well as others. This street plan is still in place today. Working with Bienville's chief engineer Pierre Le Blond de La Tour, they impressed slave labor to construct the settlement making use of water-resistant cypress wood for raised cottage construction. Slaves under de Pauger labored under the rules of Code Noir, which defined the conditions of slaves in the French Colonial Empire.
Biloxi, Mississippi, was the original seaport near the mouth of the Mississippi River for the French colonies. De Pauger successfully lobbied Bienville to have the seat of government of these colonies moved from Biloxi to New Orleans. As a member of the "superior council" overseeing the Louisiana colonies at the time, De Pauger also pressed for establishing a deep water port at New Orleans, in addition to the one already in existence at Biloxi. De Pauger's belief was based on his survey of the mouth of the Mississippi River which showed that the mouth had regions sufficiently deep to allow passage of ships drawing fifteen feet of water. Only later would this deep water port at New Orleans be established, opening a major seaway for exports of the agricultural output from the middle of the Mississippi River Valley.
Following the example of his project in New Orleans, de Pauger designed in 1725 the early settlement that became the city of Mobile, Alabama, including Fort Condé, the fort built to defend the new settlement.
The 1724 plan for Saint Louis Parish Church, New Orleans, Louisiana, by Adrien de Pauger is shown at right. The church was built following his design and was dedicated on Christmas Eve in 1727. The Roman Catholic Church established a parish around the church that de Pauger designed, the parish beginning in 1720. The original church was subsequently destroyed by fire on 21 March 1788, part of the Great New Orleans Fire of 1788. Its replacement became the St. Louis Cathedral.
De Pauger died on June 9, 1726. It is believed that he was buried in the not-yet-completed Saint Louis Parish Church by his request. Pauger Street in New Orleans is named in de Pauger's honor. This street originates in the old time suburb that is today known as Faubourg Marigny, with the street extending through the Faubourg Treme area before merging with Cameron Boulevard at Filmore Avenue in the Gentilly section of New Orleans. These neighborhoods are all near the original French Quarter.
# Aemilius (disambiguation)

Aemilius is a synonym for the Gymnetis genus of beetle.
Aemilius may also refer to:

## People

* Aemilia gens, gens in ancient Rome Includes list of Ancient Romans named Aemilius
* The Latin form of the given name Emil

### Non-Romans

* Aemilius Irving (1823-1913), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Aemilius Jarvis (1860-1940), Canadian businessman and sailor
* Aemilius Ludwig Richter (1808-1864), German jurist
* Gonzalo Aemilius (born 1979), Uruguayan cleric, secretary to Pope Francis
* Paulus Aemilius Veronensis (c. 1455 – 1529), Italian historian
* Paulus Aemilius (Hebrew scholar) (c. 1510 – 1575), Bavarian Hebrew teacher and bibliographer

## Structures

* Pons Aemilius, an ancient Roman bridge
# Prosimuliini

Prosimuliini is a tribe of black flies. It contains over 140 living species, with more than a half of them in the genus Prosimulium. There are 6 living genera, and 2 genera that are only known from Cretaceous fossils.

## Living genera

* Gymnopais Stone, 1949
* Helodon Enderlein, 1921
** Subgenus Distosimulium Peterson, 1970
** Subgenus Helodon Enderlein, 1921
** Subgenus Parahelodon Peterson, 1970
* Levitinia Chubareva & Petrova, 1981
* Prosimulium Roubaud, 1906
* Twinnia Stone & Jamnback, 1955
* Urosimulium Contini, 1963

## Fossil genera

* Kovalevimyia Kalugina, 1991
* Simulimima Kalugina, 1985
# FIBT World Championships 1951

The FIBT World Championships 1951 took place in Alpe d'Huez, France. Germany returned to the FIBT World Championships for the first time since World War II, albeit as the separate countries of East Germany and West Germany.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | West Germany (Anderl Ostler, Lorenz Niebert) |
| Silver | United States (Stanley Benham, Patrick Martin) |
| Bronze | Switzerland (Felix Endrich, Werner Spring) |

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | West Germany (Anderl Ostler, Xavier Leitl, Michael Pössinger, Lorenz Niebert) |
| Silver | United States (Stanley Benham, Patrick Martin, James Atkinson, Gary Sheffield) |
| Bronze | Switzerland (Franz Kapus, Franz Stöckli, Hans Bolli, Heinrich Angst) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Barranger

Barranger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charly Barranger, French music producer
* Todd Barranger (born 1968), American golfer
# Qaraməmmədli, Yevlakh

Qaraməmmədli (also, Karamamedli and Karamamedly) is a village and municipality in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,771.
# Cranes Nest

Cranes Nest and Crane Nest may refer to:
* Crane Nest, Kentucky
* Cranes Nest, Virginia
* Cranes Nest River, Virginia
# Parallel-a-Stitt

Parallel-a-Stitt (subtitled Sonny Stitt on the Varitone) is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1967 and released on the Roulette label. The album represents Stitt's third featuring the varitone, an electronic amplification device which altered the saxophone's sound.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Sonny Stitt except as indicated
* "Hello George" - 3:25
* "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" (Duke Ellington) - 5:02
* "Bye Bye Blackbird" (Ray Henderson, Mort Dixon) - 4:27
* "Because It's Love" - 2:35
* "Satin Doll" (Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Johnny Mercer) - 4:40
* "The Shadow of Your Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) - 5:18
* "Chinatown My Chinatown" (William Jerome, Jean Schwartz) - 3:45
* "Jeep's Blues" (Ellington, Johnny Hodges) - 2:09
* "Laura" (David Raksin, Mercer) - 2:45

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, varitone
* Jerome Richardson - alto flute
* George Berg - baritone saxophone
* Don Patterson - organ
* George Duvivier - bass
* Walter Jones - drums
# Glenfalloch Gardens

Glenfalloch is a private garden and restaurant near Macandrew Bay on Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. The gardens are owned and run by the Otago Peninsula Trust.
Glenfalloch was established in 1871 by George Gray Russell, who bought the land from pioneer settler James Macandrew. It covers 12.1 hectares (30 acres). Russell, a businessman who helped found the National Mortgage & Agency Co Ltd (now part of Fletcher Challenge), set out the gardens and lived at Glenfalloch until 1900. Phillip Barling purchased Glenfalloch in 1917, and the gardens were opened to the public by his son in 1956. The Otago Peninsula Trust purchased the property in the late 1960s.
Glenfalloch's name is Gaelic, and means "hidden valley". The heart of the gardens is a woodland area with native trees dating back prior to the garden's establishment, including one mataī estimated to be 1000 years old, as well as many exotic species planted in the late 19th century by the gardens' first owner. The small Russell Creek runs through the gardens down to an open lawn area around the restaurant and homestead. Many flower species are found in the gardens, with rhododendrons, azaleas, roses, magnolias, and fuchsias dominating. The Homestead is registered as a Category II historic place by Heritage New Zealand.
Glenfalloch is regularly involved in and host of cultural events, including an annual spring festival of art and regular poetry readings. An arts residency aimed at potters and ceramicists is also run by the Otago Peninsula Trust, with the gardens' potters studio and cottage available to the recipient.
# Aegialia cartwrighti

Aegialia cartwrighti is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# John Scott (mayor)

John Scott was the first mayor of Cumberland, Maryland from 1816 to 1823.
The town of Cumberland, Maryland was incorporated in January 1815, at which time the legislature passed an act to hold elections for 5 city commissioners to oversee regulation and improvement of the newly incorporated town. These Commissioners were ordered at the first election to choose one of their own number as Chief Burgess.
On Monday June, 1816, the first elections in the town was held for Commissioners, and the following persons were chosen: David Shriver, George Thistle, Henry McKinley, John Hoyne, and John Scott. These commissioners met at once, and elected from their own number John Scott to be Chief Burgess.
# Prosimulium mixtum

Prosimulium mixtum, the mixed-up black fly, is a species of black flies (insects in the family Simuliidae).
# F. polyclada

F. polyclada may refer to:
* Flourensia polyclada, an Argentinian tarwort
* Frullania polyclada, a liverwort with thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem
# Langley, Queensland

Langley is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.
There is no census data for Langley; it is included with neighbouring Tellebang which had a combined population of 60 in the 2021 census.

## Geography

The Burnett River bounds the locality to the south and east.
The Burnett Highway enters the locality from the north (Tellebang) and exits to the south-west (Abercorn). Splinter Creek runs roughly parallel and east of the highway, both entering from Tellebang and exiting to Abercorn.
Gin Gin–Mount Perry–Monto Road runs through from south-east to north.
The terrain ranges from 200 to 240 metres (660 to 790 ft) above sea level. The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation with a small amount of irrigated crop growing near the creek and river.

## History

Langley Flat Provisional School opened in 1927, becoming Langley Flat State School in 1927. It closed temporarily on two occasions before finally closing in 1947. It was on the corner of the Burnett Highway and Cooks Road (25°05′47″S 151°13′40″E﻿ / ﻿25.0963°S 151.2277°E﻿ / -25.0963; 151.2277﻿ (Langley Flat State School (former))) with Splinter Creek to the east.

## Education

There are no schools in Langley. The nearest primary school is Abercorn State School in neighbouring Abercorn to the south-west. The nearest secondary schools are Eidsvold State School in Eidsvold to the south and Monto State High School in Monto to the north.

## Amenities

There is a camping reserve on the Burnett Highway (25°06′15″S 151°13′24″E﻿ / ﻿25.1043°S 151.2232°E﻿ / -25.1043; 151.2232﻿ (Camping reserve)).
# Qaraməmmədli, Agsu

Qaraməmmədli (also, Karamamedli) is a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 358. The municipality consists of the villages of Qaraməmmədli and Navahı.
# Cove Hot Springs Pool

Cove Hot Springs is a pool constructed over a natural hot spring in the Grande Ronde Valley of northeastern Oregon, U.S. The 86 °F (30 °C) water flows at 300 US gallons (1,100 L) per minute which replaces the 15-by-15-foot (4.6 by 4.6 m) pool several times per day.
The pool is located approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of La Grande and 7 miles (11 km) north-northeast of Union on the western edge of the Wallowa Mountains.
# Gmina Wielopole Skrzyńskie

Gmina Wielopole Skrzyńskie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Wielopole Skrzyńskie, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Ropczyce and 30 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 93.22 square kilometres (35.99 sq mi), and as of 2022 its total population is 8,380.

## Villages

Gmina Wielopole Skrzyńskie contains the villages and settlements of Broniszów, Brzeziny, Glinik, Nawsie and Wielopole Skrzyńskie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wielopole Skrzyńskie is bordered by the gminas of Brzostek, Czudec, Frysztak, Iwierzyce, Ropczyce, Sędziszów Małopolski, Strzyżów and Wiśniowa.
# Jenny Tiramani

Jennifer Jane Tiramani (born 16 August 1954) is a British costume, stage and production designer. Since 2012 she has been principal of the School of Historical Dress in London.

## Early life

Tiramani was born on 16 August 1954, the daughter of Fredo Paulo Tiramani and Barbara Doreen Tiramani née King. She attended Dartford Grammar School for Girls. She completed a foundation course at the Central School of Art and Design in London and then received a first class diploma in Theatre Design from Trent Polytechnic in 1976.

## Career

From 1980 to 1997, Tiramani was an associate designer at the Theatre Royal Stratford East. From 1997 to 2002 she held the same position at Shakespeare's Globe in Southwark, and from 2003 to 2005 was director of theatre design there. From 2008 to 2011 she was a visiting professor at the School of Art and Design of Nottingham Trent University.
As an expert on Elizabethan and Jacobean clothing she evaluated the Sanders portrait of William Shakespeare and was an advisor to the Searching for Shakespeare exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in 2006.

## Work

Tiramani has designed opera costumes for productions including Orlando for the Opéra de Lille in 2010, La Clemenza di Tito at the Festival International d'Art Lyrique d'Aix-en-Provence in 2011 and Anna Bolena at the Metropolitan Opera of New York in 2012.

## Awards

| Year | Plays | Theatre of Performance | Accolades |
| 2003 | Twelfth Night | Shakespeare's Globe, London | Won Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design |
| 2007 | Design work from 1997 to 2005 | Shakespeare's Globe | Won Sam Wanamaker Award together with Claire van Kampen and Mark Rylance, for pioneering work in Shakespearean theatre |
| 2014 | Twelfth Night | Apollo Theatre, London | Nominations for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design and Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design |
| 2014 | Twelfth Night | Belasco Theatre, Broadway | Won at the 2014 Tony Awards the Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Play, Nomination for Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Costume Design |

## Publications

* Janet Arnold, Jenny Tiramani, Santina Levey: Patterns of Fashion 4: The cut and construction of linen shirts, smocks, neckwear, headwear and accessories for men and women c. 1540 - 1660. Macmillan, November 2008. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-33357-08-21.
* Jenny Tiramani, Luca Costigliolo, Claire Thornton, Armelle Lucas and Christine Prentis, Susan North (editor): Seventeenth-Century Women's Dress Patterns (Book 1). V&A Publishing, April 2011. Hardcover. ISBN 978-1-85177-63-13.
* Jenny Tiramani, Susan North (editor): Seventeenth-Century Women's Dress Patterns (Book 2). V&A Publishing, April 2013. Hardcover. ISBN 978-1-85177-68-56.
* Alan Hopkins, Jenny Tiramani (series editor): Footwear: Shoes and Boots from the Hopkins Collection c. 1730 - 1950. Hardcover February 2015 (in print)
* Ulinka Rublack, Maria Hayward, Jenny Tiramani: The First Book of Fashion: The Book of Clothes of Matthaeus and Veit Konrad Schwarz of Augsburg. Hardcover. October 2015 (in print)
# Johnathan Sullivan

Johnathan Lamar Sullivan (born January 21, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia and was selected sixth overall by the New Orleans Saints in the 2003 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Sullivan was selected sixth overall by the New Orleans Saints in the 2003 NFL draft.
In the 2004 preseason, Sullivan reported to training camp out of shape, at nearly 350 pounds, and lost his starting job. Sullivan was inactive for the final eight games of the 2004 season due to a combination of poor play, bad attitude and lackluster work ethic. When Sullivan was inactive for a game against the Atlanta Falcons, he appeared in the press box for the pregame meal.
In the 2005 preseason, Saints general manager Mickey Loomis pulled Sullivan out of a team meeting to tell him to improve his diet and behavior.
In June 2006, the Saints traded Sullivan to the New England Patriots in exchange for wide receiver Bethel Johnson. Neither Johnson nor Sullivan ever played for his new team, as Johnson was waived and signed with the Minnesota Vikings in September 2006. Sullivan never played for New England and was waived on October 9, 2006.

## Personal life

On June 26, 2006, Sullivan was stopped by police near Atlanta and charged with possession of less than an ounce of marijuana, among other charges.
# Aethiopia tanganjicae

Aethiopia tanganjicae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.
# Prosiphneus

Prosiphneus is an extinct genus of rodent that lived during Miocene to Quaternary of China and Russia.
# P. F. Pithawala

P. F. Pithawala was an actor who appeared in several movies made by Bombay Talkies in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Character |
| 1935 | Jawani Ki Hawa | |
| 1936 | Achhut Kanya | Mohan |
| 1936 | Janmabhoomi | Sanatan |
| 1937 | Izzat | |
| 1937 | Savitri | |
| 1937 | Jeevan Prabhat | |
| 1939 | Kangan | |
| 1939 | Navjeevan | |
| 1939 | Durga | |
| 1940 | Bandhan | |
| 1941 | Naya Sansar | |
| 1941 | Anjaan | Ramnath |
| 1943 | Kismet | Unnamed (Rani's father) |
# Larry Hicks

Larry Hicks may refer to:
* Larry R. Hicks (1943–2024), United States District Judge
* Larry S. Hicks (born 1958), American politician in Wyoming
# Qaraməryəm

Qaraməryəm (also, Karamar’yan and Yukhary Karamar’yan) is a village and municipality in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,145.
# Paraunkha

Paraunkha (Parauṅkhā) is a village in Bewar block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 8,198, in 1,390 households.

## Geography

Paraunkha is located southeast of the town of Bewar, in a tract of fertile loamy soil at what was historically at the southeastern corner of pargana Bewar. There is a prominent jhil on village lands.$^{:192}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Paraunkha had a population of 8,198, in 1,390 households.$^{:200}$ This population was 53.3% male (4,368) and 46.7% female (3,830). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,231 (619 male and 612 female), or 15.0% of the total population. 2,243 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 27.4% of the total.$^{:148–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Paraunkha (as "Paraukha") as having a population of 5,623 people, in 902 households.$^{:188–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Paraunkha (as "Paronkha") as comprising 13 hamlets, with a total population of 3,891 people (2,130 male and 1,761 female), in 707 households and 536 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,799 acres and it had a post office at that point.$^{:xcviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Paraunkha had 3 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:200–5}$
# Gmina Wieprz

Gmina Wieprz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Wieprz, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Wadowice and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 74.51 square kilometres (28.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,493.

## Villages

Gmina Wieprz contains the villages and settlements of Frydrychowice, Gierałtowice, Gierałtowiczki, Nidek, Przybradz and Wieprz.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wieprz is bordered by the gminas of Andrychów, Kęty, Osiek, Polanka Wielka, Przeciszów, Tomice, Wadowice and Zator.
# Jefry Mohammad

Jefry bin Mohammad (born 13 June 1967) is a Bruneian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Brunei M-League representative team.
Jefry was the third-choice goalkeeper for Brunei in the late nineties as the pair of Yunos Yusof and Ibrahim Abu Bakar were the two established shot-stoppers for the Wasps since the mid-eighties. Yunos retired in 1999 and Ibrahim followed suit in 2000, which meant that Jefry became the first-choice goalkeeper for the national team at the turn of the century.

## International career

Jefry was the goalkeeper for Brunei at the 20th SEA Games held for the first (and so far only) time in his home country. The Wasps failed to advance to the semi-final stage. This was followed by the 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification held in Macau where Jefry conceded nine goals against Japan.
His final appearance was at the 2002 World Cup qualifying for Asia, where he played the full 90 minutes in the 0–1 defeat against India.

## Personal life

He has two brothers who are also former Brunei internationals: Moksen and Irwan were his teammates when they were playing in the M-League in the late nineties.
# Johnathan Wong

Johnathan Wong (born 23 August 1992) is a Malaysian sport shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games which he won gold in the 10 metre air pistol event and silver in the 50 metre pistol event. He also studies aerospace engineering at Universiti Putra Malaysia.
# Gibberula pulchella

Gibberula pulchella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.