OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Jayamohan

A. Jayamohan was an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Tiruppattur constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1984, 1989 and 1991 elections.
He died near Ambur on the Chennai-Bangalore highway, in a road mishap on 25 April 2010.
# Jaakan

Jaakan (Anglicized, já-a-kan), meaning "he twists", is a Hebrew name. In the Hebrew Bible, Jaakan is one of the sons of Ezer, the son of Seir the Horite (1 Chronicles 1:42). Jaakan is spelt "Akan" in Genesis 36:27.
There is also a reference to a location Be'eroth Bene-Jaakan, the wells of the children of Jaakan, in Numbers 33:31–32 and Deuteronomy 10:6, a place where the Israelites camped on their Exodus journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.
# Jaakko

Jaakko is a Finnish male first name, etymologically rooted in the Biblical names Jacob or James. The name day of Jaakko in the Finnish calendar is July 25. Jaakko may refer to:
* Kings who are in English named James are in Finnish named Jaakko
* Jakob De la Gardie in Finnish "Laiska-Jaakko" ("Jakob the lazy"), a Swedish count; nowadays laiskajaakko is the synonym for a lazy person
* Jaakko Blomberg (born 1942), Finnish diplomat
* Jaakko Forsman (1839–1899), Finnish jurist and politician, leading activist of the Fennoman movement
* Jaakko Hallama (1917–1996), Finnish former Foreign Ministry official
* Jaakko Hintikka, Finnish philosopher
* Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila, Finnish professor in Arabian language and Islam
* Jaakko Ihamuotila (1939–2023), Finnish business executive
* Jaakko Ilkka, Finnish rebel
* Jaakko Itälä, Finnish politician
* Jaakko Jonkka (1953–2022), Chancellor of Justice of Finland (from July 2007)
* Jaakko Kalela (born 1944), Finnish civil servant and diplomat
* Jaakko Kolmonen (1941–2016), Finnish chef
* Jaakko Kuusisto (1974—2022), Finnish violinist, conductor and composer
* Jaakko Laajava (born 1947), Finnish Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Security Policy
* Jaakko Laakso, Finnish politician
* Jaakko Lepola (born 1990), Finnish football player
* Jaakko Löytty, Finnish gospel musician
* Jaakko Mäki (1878–1938), Finnish politician
* Jaakko Mäntyjärvi (born 1963), Finnish composer of classical music, professional translator
* Jaakko Mattila (born 1976), Finnish painter
* Jaakko Nyberg (born 1980), Finnish football defender
* Jaakko Ojaniemi, Finnish sportsman
* Jaakko Paavolainen (1927–2007), Finnish historian
* Jaakko Pakkasvirta, Finnish actor
* Jaakko Pellinen, Finnish professional ice hockey forward
* Jaakko Pöyry, Finnish industrialist
* Jaakko Rissanen, Finnish professional ice hockey player
* Jaakko Ryhänen (born 1946), Finnish opera singer
* Jaakko Salovaara, Finnish musician
* Jaakko Syrjä, (1926–2022), Finnish writer
* Jaakko Tallus (born 1981), Nordic combined athlete from Finland and Olympic gold medallist
* Jaakko Tähtinen, Finnish architect
* Jaakko Turtiainen, Finnish professional ice hockey forward
* Jaakko Valtanen (1925–2024), Finnish general
* Jaakko Vuorinen (1923–1982), Finnish Olympic fencer
* Jaakko Wallenius (1958–2013), Finnish writer and journalist
# JTIP

JTIP may refer to:
* Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
* Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
# Jaci Antonio Louzada Tupi Caldas

Jaci Antonio Louzada Tupi Caldas (Also signed: Jacy Antonio Louzada Tupy Caldas, but was best known as Tupi Caldas.) (19 July 1898 – 1946) was a Brazilian paleontologist. He gave contributions to paleontology describing some of the animals found in the region Paleorrota.

## Biography

He lived in Porto Alegre, was professor of military school and a member of the Historical and Geographical Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, formed in Pharmacy - in 1917 the Faculty of Medicine of Porto Alegre. In paleontology helped describe Dinodontosaurus pedroanum and Hyperodapedon mariensis.
# 9th Rifle Corps

The 9th Rifle Corps was a corps of the Red Army. Located in Simferopol during the beginning of the war in the east.

## History

The corps headquarters was formed in accordance with orders of the North Caucasus Military District of 6 June and 26 August 1922. Its headquarters was initially located at Grozny, then relocated to Vladikavkaz in January 1923 and thence to Novocherkassk in August 1925. The corps included the 13th Rifle Division for the disarmament of population of Dagestan in August 1925 and the 9th Rifle Division for the suppression of Karachay rebels between April and May 1930. In May 1932 the corps headquarters was relocated to Krasnodar, where it remained until 1941.
In late May 1941 the corps was relocated to Crimea with headquarters at Simferopol. At the beginning of the war the corps was re-organized as the new 51st Army. The corps was re-created in August than in May 1942 it was disbanded. In 1942 it was reformed yet again than assigned to the 9th Army later in February 1943. In 1944 it was assigned to the 28th Army as part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front where it remained until April 1945 when it transferred to the 5th Shock Army where it participated in both the Battle of Poznań and the Battle of Berlin where it later joined the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, where was possibly disbanded later that year. The corps was later disbanded in October 1946 when the 5th Shock Army was disbanded.

## Structure before Operation Barbarossa 1941

Organization of the corps before the start of the war in the east:
* Headquarters - Simferopol
* Political Commissar, 9th Rifle Corps - Colonel Ivan Zakharovich Susaikov
* Chief of Staff, 9th Rifle Corps
** 9th Corps Armoured Reconnaissance Squadron
** 9th Corps Engineer Battalion
** 9th Corps Signal Battalion
** 9th Corps Field Medical Battalion
** 9th Corps Supply Group
** 106th Rifle Division(Major general Aleksei Nokilayevich Pervushin)
** 156th Rifle Division (Major general Platon Vasilevich Cherniayev)
** 234th Rifle Division (Later added at start of war)
** 32nd Cavalry Division (Colonel A. I. Batskalevich)
* Artillery Commander, 9th Rifle Corps - Major general Mikhail Mikhailovich Barsukov
** 9th Corps Heavy Field Artillery Regiment
** 9th Corps Field Artillery Regiment
** 9th Corps Anti-Aircraft Battalion

## Structure of the corps just before the 1944 operations

* Headquarters under Major General Ivan Rosly
** 9th Corps Armoured Reconnaissance Squadron
** 9th Corps Engineer Battalion
** 9th Corps Signal Battalion
** 9th Corps Field Medical Battalion
** 9th Corps Supply Group
* Infantry Commander, 9th Corps
** 230th Rifle Division
** 301st Rifle Division
* Artillery Commander, 9th Corps
** 9th Corps Heavy Field Artillery Regiment
** 9th Corps Field Artillery Regiment
** 9th Corps Anti-Aircraft Battalion
Prior to the Vistula-Oder offensive the 248th Rifle Division came under command of the corps and continued under its command until the corps was disbanded in October 1946.
# Jacek i Agatka

Jacek i Agatka (Jacek and Agatka) is a Polish television program created by writer Wanda Chotomska for Telewizja Polska's children's television block Dobranocka. It was the first Polish television show intended for bedtime. Featuring finger puppetry, the show centers on the young siblings Jacek and Agatka who explore children's topics and curiously crafted ideas. The program aired at 19:20 CET three times a week between 2 October 1962 and 1973 and was merchandised with bathing products and toys.
The puppet characters were designed by Adam Kilian and voiced by Zofia Raciborska. Jacek was performed by Teresa Olenderczyk and Agatka was performed by Barbara Skokowska. Each character is made out of a painted wood ball of approximately 8 cm (3.1 in) diameter as a head on top of each performer's index finger on a black gloved hand. The heads have been mistaken by audiences to derive from ping-pong balls. Raciborska also plays Lady Zosia, a neighbouring woman who listens and responds to the siblings' subjects.
One episode has Jacek and Agatka introducing a competition for viewers to design the appearance of the new Order of the Smile award. The award was established by Kurier Polski and Chotomska after the publication interviewed her on the show's fifth anniversary. According to the award's website, she was told from a boy in a Konstancin-based hospital about his dream to award Jacek a medal. Another account of the Konstancin visit according to the Muzeum Dobranocek website has a boy desiring an award given on behalf of children.

## Legacy

The name "Jacek i Agatka" has been used for the names of many kindergartens (przedszkole) of Poland. Both characters appear on cultural commemorative ducat coins featuring Rzeszów and the Muzeum Dobranocek issued in the Spring of 2011. The museum also possesses several objects related to the show including screenplays.
# Jack Bennett (footballer, born 1920)

Jack Bennett (21 June 1920 – 26 May 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.
From the eastern suburbs, Bennett played in the Eastern Suburban Football Association until 1937, then joined Camberwell in the Victorian Football Association in 1938. He played for Camberwell for two years, and attracted the attention of five VFL clubs, before signing with Carlton for the 1940 season.
Bennett played eight seasons with Carlton as a member of the ruck and with his solid build liked to crash his way through packs. He played in Carlton's 1945 premiership team and was one of the best afield in their 1947 premiership in which he helped out in defence. The 1947 VFL Grand Final was the final VFL game of his career. He became a life member of the club after giving eight years of service.
After leaving Carlton, Bennett moved to Tasmania. He was captain-coach of Cooee in the North Western Football Union in 1948, and captain and assistant coach of North Launceston in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association in 1949, leading the team to the State Premiership that year. He then played for Clarence in the Tasmanian Australian National Football League from 1950 until 1952, also coaching the side in 1950 and coaching the seconds in 1952.
# Jack Bennett

Jack Bennett may refer to:
* Jack Bennett (footballer, born 1913) (1913–1975), Australian footballer for Melbourne
* Jack Bennett (footballer, born 1920) (1920–1997), Australian footballer for Carlton
* Jack Bennett (footballer, born 1922) (1922–2009), Australian footballer for North Melbourne
* Jack Bennett (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s
* Jack A. W. Bennett (1911–1981), New Zealand-born literary scholar
# Jack Belrose

John Skelton Belrose (24 November 1926 – 19 September 2024) was a Canadian radio scientist.

## Life and career

Belrose was born in the small town of Warner, Alberta on 24 November 1926. He attended the University of Cambridge, where he was awarded a PhD in 1958. He worked for the Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment (DRTE) for 33 years. He was a member of the Canadian Amateur Radio Hall of Fame and, along with Walter Cronkite, was awarded the Radio Club of America's Armstrong Medal on 16 November 2007. Belrose died on 19 September 2024, at the age of 97.
# Jack Dutton

Jack Dutton, SSAS SD SM MMM (27 August 1928 – 29 November 2011) was a South African Army officer who served in the Korean War.

## Early life

He was born in Tulbagh, Cape Province, and matriculated from Rondebosch Boys' High School in 1945.
In 1947, he joined the Union Defence Forces.

## Military career

In 1953, he was one of 12 officers sent to Korea where he was seconded to the Royal Tank Regiment. In 1964, he was appointed as Officer Commanding 1 Special Service Battalion. In 1968, he became Officer Commanding Eastern Province Command at the rank of Brigadier. He was then appointed Director of Armour. In 1973, he was promoted to major-general as Chief of Army Staff Operations from 1 July 1973. In 1976 he became Chief of Staff Operations with the rank of Lieutenant-general.

## Diplomatic service

While still in the Army he was appointed South African ambassador to Chile.

## Awards and decorations

* Star of South Africa (Silver) (SSAS)
* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Korea Medal (South Africa)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Union Medal
* United Nations Service Medal (Korea)
* Korean War Service Medal
* Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
# Jack Humphreys

Jack Humphreys (13 January 1920 – 21 September 1954) was a Welsh international footballer who played as a defender for Everton. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match on 16 April 1947 against Ireland.

## Playing career

In November 1936 it was reported he had signed Amateur forms for Bolton Wanderers having scored 37 goals in 5 games for Friars School in Bangor.
In 1945 he signed for Everton from Llandudno.

## Death

Humphreys died in Caernarfon sanitorium in September 1954 at the age of 34.
# Jacob Abbott House

Jacob Abbott House also known as Fewacres was a historic house in Farmington, Maine. It was built in 1819 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It was the home of Jacob Abbott, author of children's books.
Edward Warren, art collector and author, lived here in the early 20th century.
# ACAA2

3-Ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial also known as acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACAA2 gene.
Acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 is an acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase enzyme.

## Structure

The ACAA2 gene encodes a 41.9 kDa protein that is composed of 397 amino acids and contains 88 observed peptides.

## Function

The encoded protein catalyzes the last step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta oxidation spiral. Unlike most mitochondrial matrix proteins, it contains a non-cleavable amino-terminal targeting signal. ACAA2 has been shown to be a functional BNIP3 binding partner, which provides a possible link between fatty acid metabolism and cell apoptosis.

## Clinical significance

To date, mutations or variants have not been identified in any clinical diseases. However, the ACAA2 locus has been associated with abnormal blood lipid levels, particularly HDL and LDL cholesterol levels; in addition, this locus has also been correlated with an individual's risk for coronary artery disease.
# AC927

AC927 or 1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine is a selective sigma receptor antagonist, with reported binding affinity of K$_i$ = 30 ± 2 nM for the sigma-1 receptor and K$_i$ = 138 ± 18 nM for the sigma-2 receptor, and negligible binding affinity for other major central nervous system receptors, transporters, and ion channels.
AC927 is reported to attenuate the locomotor stimulation induced by methamphetamine in mice.
# A58

A58 or A-58 may refer to :
* A58 road, a road connecting Prescot and Wetherby in England
* Autostrada A58, a bypass of Milano, Italy
* A58 motorway (Netherlands), a road connecting Eindhoven and Breda
* A-58 highway (Spain), a proposed road to connect Trujillo and the A5 and A66 in Spain
* One of the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings codes for the Benko Gambit in chess
# ABC store

ABC store may refer to:
* ABC Fine Wine & Spirits, an American retail chain based in Florida
* ABC Shops, stores formerly operated by the ABC Commercial division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
* ABC Stores, an American convenience-store chain based in Hawaii
* ABC stores, a common name for liquor stores operated by certain U.S. states
** ABC states, a term referring to alcoholic beverage control states, U.S. states with a monopoly on the sale of some or all alcoholic beverages
# ABC Kids

ABC Kids may refer to:
* ABC Kids (Australia), a part-time digital TV channel for preschoolers from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
* The brand name for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's children's programming on ABC Television prior to 2009
* ABC Kids (TV programming block), a defunct youth's programming block on American Broadcasting Company in the United States, 1997 to 2011
# A496 road

The A496 is a major coastal and mountainous road in southern Snowdonia.
The road is 32.8 miles in length, from Blaenau Ffestiniog to Llanelltyd, via Harlech. The original northern terminus of the road before A470 re-numbering was Llandudno. The road passes through a diverse landscape, including the mountainous region of Blaenau Ffestiniog, two estuaries, and the Cambrian Coast.

## Description

The northernmost point of the road is the A470 (Church Road) junction at Blaenau Ffestiniog. The road by-passes Glanypwll, Rhiwbryfdir and Tanygrisiau before descending towards the Vale of Ffestiniog along the course of Afon Goedol. The road passes through the village of Maentwrog, before crossing Afon Prysor near the Ceunant Llennyrch National Nature Reserve.
The road follows the southern banks of the River Dwyryd, before reaching the Cardigan Bay coast at Talsarnau. The road runs alongside the Cambrian Line railway for much of the coast route, bypassing Harlech before ascending inland via the villages of Llanbedr, Llanfair and Dyffryn Ardudwy. The road returns to the coast at Llanaber, before the semi-urban stretch through the seaside town of Barmouth.
After passing the Barmouth Bridge, the road returns inland, along the northern banks of the Mawddach estuary, via Farchynys and Bontddu. Nearing the road's southern terminus, the road passes the Penmaenpool Bridge junction before reaching Llanelltyd, north of Dolgellau.

## Landmarks

Along the road is St Twrog's Church, Maentwrog, a church noted for its stone, which in legend was reputedly thrown by a giant to kill Pryderi. He is said to lie underneath it.
# A53 road

The A53 is a primary route in the English Midlands, that runs from Buxton in Derbyshire to Shrewsbury in Shropshire.

## Route of Road

The A53 begins in the centre of Buxton off the A6 road, before meeting the A515 road at a roundabout. Out of the town, it has a junction with the A54 road (to Congleton) before continuing in a south-westerly direction. It crosses the border into the county of Staffordshire, and after leaving the Peak District travels through the town of Leek. It meets the A523 road (to Macclesfield) and the A520 road (to Stone). It crosses the Caldon Canal and travels through the Stoke-on-Trent conurbation, including Hanley and Newcastle-under-Lyme, where it meets a number of major routes such as the A50 road (to Derby), the A500 "D-Road," the Winchester-Salford A34 and the A525 road (to Whitchurch). It crosses the M6 motorway and goes through the village of Ashley. It crosses the border into Shropshire, and bypasses the town of Market Drayton, and passes the Müller factory. It meets the A41 road (to Wolverhampton) at a roundabout, then meets the A442 road (to Telford). It goes through the village of Shawbury, before it terminates at its junction with the A49 road, 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of Shrewsbury town centre at Battlefield. The 1.9 km section to the south-west of Shawbury was bypassed in the 1950s - the original A53 road runs adjacent to Shawbury Heath and is now an unclassified country lane.
The road is single carriageway apart from a 1-mile (1.6 km) section of dual carriageway between the A500 and Stoke-on-Trent City Centre (Hanley).

## Road safety

The A53 has been reported as a high risk road for several years. According to a report done by the Road Safety Foundation for the European Road Assessment Programme (EuroRAP), the A53 is one of the most dangerous roads in the UK.
In June 2008, a 12-mile (19 km) stretch of the A53 between Leek and Buxton was named as the most dangerous road in the West Midlands. This single carriageway stretch had fourteen fatal and serious injury collisions between 2003 and 2005, and was rated as red—the second highest risk band—in the EuroRAP report publish by the Road Safety Foundation. The challenging character of this section of road makes it attractive to motorcyclists.
# Jaded Era

Jaded Era is an American alternative rock/pop band from Cuyahoga Falls and Akron, Ohio that formed around 1996 and later had their music released through Cage'em Records. They released their debut album Laugh at the World in 2001, and the albums Invisible and Study of the Human Race followed in 2003 and 2005, respectively. They first received significant attention in 2006 when pop rock singer-songwriter Ashlee Simpson covered "Invisible", the title track from Invisible. On the band's MySpace page, they cite The Kinks, No Doubt, Pearl Jam, The Pretenders, Queen and U2 as their influences.

## Band Members

* Kira Leyden — lead vocals, guitar, keys
* Jeff Andrea — lead guitar, vocals
* Marco Hilj — bass
* Eric Ortopan — drums

## Discography

Studio Albums :
| Title | Album Details |
| Laugh at the World | • Released: March 22, 2001 • Label: Cage'em Records • Format: Digital Download, CD |
| Invisible | • Released: March, 2003 • Label: Cage'em Records • Format: Digital Download, CD |
| Study of the Human Race | • Released: July, 2004 • Label: Cage'em Records • Format:Digital Download, CD |
# AFL Army Award

From 2007 until 2009 the Australian Football League produced the AFL Army Award to recognise players who produced significant acts of bravery or selflessness to promote the cause of their team during a game. Examples of such bravery that are not usually rewarded include, a chase-and-tackle, executing a solid bump, shepherd or spoil despite facing potential heavy contact, a difficult assist on a goal, taking a mark whilst running back with the flight of the ball, and so forth.

## Selection process

Three nominees were selected by a panel and put up for a public vote after each of the 22 regular season rounds. Each of the weekly winners were then considered by the panel (AFL All Australian Selection Committee) to produce a selection for the general public to vote on. The winner of the vote does need the endorsement of the selection panel. The process was similar to the system of deciding the Goal of the Year and Mark of the Year awards.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Team | Description |
| 2007 | Alwyn Davey | Essendon | Made a diving smother, then recovered for two further defensive efforts. |
| 2008 | Brett Deledio | Richmond | Extremely gutsy attempt to mark with the flight. |
| 2009 | Tom Hawkins | Geelong | Brilliant smother and subsequent chase and tackle. |
# AMA Gold Report Top 50

The AMA Gold Report Top 50, formerly known as the Honomichl Top 50, is an annual compilation of the top 50 revenue-generating marketing research firms operating in the United States. The report is published by the American Marketing Association magazine, Marketing News. The list was compiled by Jack Honomichl until his death in 2013 and was renamed to AMA Gold Report Top 50 after his death.
The Honomichl was a rating system developed by Jack Honomichl that "is" the Fortune 500 list of market research firms.
Competitors include the Global Top 50 Research Organizations compiled by research press company RFL Communications, Inc.
# Jadassohn

Jadassohn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josef Jadassohn (1863–1936), German dermatologist
* Salomon Jadassohn (1831–1902), German pianist, composer, and teacher
# AP1G1

AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1G1 gene.

## Function

Adaptins are important components of clathrin-coated vesicles transporting ligand-receptor complexes from the plasma membrane or from the trans-Golgi network to lysosomes. The adaptin family of proteins is composed of four classes of molecules named alpha, beta-, beta prime- and gamma- adaptins. Adaptins, together with medium and small subunits, form a heterotetrameric complex called an adaptor, whose role is to promote the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-adaptin protein and it belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunits family. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Interactions

AP1G1 has been shown to interact with:
* AP1B1,
* AP1GBP1,
* AP1M1,
* AP1S1,
* NECAP2,
* RABEP1, and
* Synaptophysin.