OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CNRS Gold Medal

The CNRS Gold Medal is the highest scientific research award in France. It is presented annually by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and was first awarded in 1954. Moreover, the CNRS Silver Medal is given to researchers for originality, quality, and importance, while the CNRS Bronze Medal recognizes initial fruitful results.

## Gold medal recipients

* 1954 Émile Borel – Mathematics
* 1955 Louis de Broglie – Physics
* 1956 Jacques Hadamard – Mathematics
* 1957 Gaston Dupouy – Physics
* 1958 Gaston Ramon – Immunology
* 1959 André Danjon – Astrophysics
* 1960 Raoul Blanchard – Geography
* 1961 Pol Bouin – Physiology
* 1962 Marcel Delépine – Chemistry
* 1963 Robert Courrier – Biology
* 1964 Alfred Kastler – Physics
* 1965 Louis Néel – Physics
* 1966 Paul Pascal – Chemistry
* 1967 Claude Lévi-Strauss – Ethnology
* 1968 Boris Ephrussi – Genetics
* 1969 Georges Chaudron – Chemistry
* 1970 Jacques Friedel – Physics
* 1971 Bernard Halpern – Immunology
* 1972 Jacques Oudin – Immunology
* 1973 André Leroi-Gourhan – Ethnology
* 1974 Edgar Lederer – Biochemistry
* 1975 Raymond Castaing – Physics, and Christiane Desroches Noblecourt – Egyptology
* 1976 Henri Cartan – Mathematics
* 1977 Charles Fehrenbach – Astronomy
* 1978 Maurice Allais – Economics, and Pierre Jacquinot – Physics
* 1979 Pierre Chambon – Biology
* 1980 Pierre-Gilles De Gennes – Physics
* 1981 Jean-Marie Lehn – Chemistry, and Roland Martin – Archaeology
* 1982 Pierre Joliot – Biochemistry
* 1983 Evry Schatzman – Astrophysics
* 1984 Jean Brossel – Physics, and Jean-Pierre Vernant – History
* 1985 Piotr Slonimski – Genetics
* 1986 Nicole Le Douarin – Embryology
* 1987 Georges Canguilhem – Philosophy, and Jean-Pierre Serre – Mathematics
* 1988 Philippe Nozieres – Physics
* 1989 Michel Jouvet – Biology
* 1990 Marc Julia – Chemistry
* 1991 Jacques Le Goff – History
* 1992 Jean-Pierre Changeux – Neurobiology
* 1993 Pierre Bourdieu – Sociology
* 1994 Claude Allègre – Geophysics
* 1995 Claude Hagège – Linguistics
* 1996 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji – Physics
* 1997 Jean Rouxel – Chemistry
* 1998 Pierre Potier – Chemistry
* 1999 Jean-Claude Risset – Computer-Music
* 2000 Michel Lazdunski – Biochemistry
* 2001 Maurice Godelier – Anthropology
* 2002 Claude Lorius – Climatology, and Jean Jouzel – Climatology
* 2003 Albert Fert – Physics
* 2004 Alain Connes – Mathematics
* 2005 Alain Aspect – Physics
* 2006 Jacques Stern – Computer-Sciences
* 2007 Jean Tirole – Economics
* 2008 Jean Weissenbach – Genetics
* 2009 Serge Haroche – Physics
* 2010 Gérard Férey – Chemistry
* 2011 Jules A. Hoffmann – Biology
* 2012 Philippe Descola – Anthropology
* 2013 Margaret Buckingham – Developmental Biology
* 2014 Gérard Berry – Computer-Sciences
* 2015 Éric Karsenti – Biology
* 2016 Claire Voisin – Mathematics
* 2017 Alain Brillet – Physics, and Thibault Damour – Physics
* 2018 Barbara Cassin – Philosophy
* 2019 Thomas Ebbesen – Physical chemistry
* 2020 Françoise Combes – Astrophysics
* 2021 Jean Dalibard – Physics
* 2022 Jean-Marie Tarascon – Chemistry
* 2023 Sandra Lavorel – Ecology
* 2024 Edith Heard – Biology
# Down in Flames

Down in Flames may refer to:

## Games

* Down in Flames, a card game published by GMT Games and Dan Verssen Games
* Down in Flames (video game), a 2005 computer video game published by Battlefront.com, based on the aftermentioned card game
** Down in Flames: Eastern Front, a 2006 expansion pack of the video game

## Songs

* "Down in Flames" (Blackhawk song), a 1994 song by Blackhawk
* "Down in Flames" (Semisonic song), a 1996 song by Semisonic
* "Down in Flames", a song by AJ Mitchell
* "Down in Flames", a song by Dead Boys from the 1977 album Young, Loud and Snotty
* "Down in Flames", a song from Zebrahead's 2006 album Broadcast to the World
* "Down in Flames", a song from Relient K's 2001 album The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek
# Homeostatic model assessment

The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) is a method used to quantify insulin resistance and beta-cell function. It was first described under the name HOMA by Matthews et al. in 1985.

## Derivation

The HOMA authors used data from physiological studies to develop mathematical equations describing glucose regulation as a feedback loop. They published computer software that solves the equations, so that insulin resistance and β-cell function can be estimated from fasting glucose and insulin levels. They also published an equation (see below) that gave approximately the same answers as an early version of the computer software.
The computer model has since been improved to a HOMA2 model to better reflect human physiology and recalibrated to modern insulin assays. In this updated version it is possible to determine insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from paired fasting plasma glucose and radioimmunoassay insulin, specific insulin, or C-peptide concentrations. The authors recommend the computer software be used wherever possible.
# Gschaid

Gschaid may refer to:
* Gschaid bei Birkfeld, a municipality in the district of Weiz in Styria, Austria.
* Gschaid bei Weiz, a cadastral community of Naas, Austria
* Gschaid, a locality in Altlengbach, Austria
# Queens Park, Burnley

Queens Park is a public park in Burnley, Lancashire. It covers 11.2 hectares and was opened in 1893, making it Burnley's oldest park.
Located approximately 1 km northeast of the town centre, attractions include a skate park, tennis courts, a children's play area, a bandstand, football pitches, putting greens, a cycle track and a cafe.
In the second half of the nineteenth century Burnley's population increased almost five-fold and there was a pressing need for public open space so from 1872, the council opted to provide recreation grounds, with several opened around the town in the following years which proved to be popular. In 1881, John Hargreaves Scott, a former mayor of Burnley, died leaving £10,000 to be used upon his wife's death to create a public park for the town. Although Mrs Scott died in 1884, the trustees took some time to decide where to use the money, meaning that Scott Park would not be the town's first.
In 1888, a local colliery owner, Sir John Hardy Thursby, donated the land, valued at £27,000 (equivalent to about £3 million in 2018), for the purpose of creating a public park in the town and the Burnley Corporation used its own money to lay-out the grounds. His company's Bank Hall Colliery was located to the north, and in the early years a tram road crossed the park to transport coal from Bee Hole and Rowley Collieries.
The approximately triangular site is bounded by Queen Victoria Road to the northwest, Queen's Park Road to the northeast and Ormerod Road on the south. The original entrances are located at the corners. Those on Queen Victoria Road consist of a carriage entrance flanked by pedestrian entrances set between stone gate piers, all three gateways supporting ornamental iron gates. The central pair bear the coat of arms of the Borough of Burnley. The simple metal gates at the southeast corner were installed later, after coal mining had ceased under that area. An ornate drinking fountain was built to commemorate the gift. It consists of a circular sandstone bowl lined with rendered brick carried on octagonal piers with ball finials. It is surrounded by a canopy with four pairs of polished granite Ionic order columns on a stone plinth. On top of the canopy is a dome with an obelisk finial, and on the plinth are inscribed bronze panels.
The extension northwards of Belvedere Road in the early 20th century separated the southwest tip of the park, containing a two-storey stone-built lodge, from the remainder.
Queens Park is listed as a Grade II public park by English Heritage and has also been awarded the Green Flag Award for its high standards.
# Kuyubaşı, Bilecik

Kuyubaşı is a village in the Bilecik District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 28 (2021).
# Autoinoculation

Autoinoculation is derived from the Latin root words "autos" and "inoculate" that mean "self implanting" or "self infection" or "implanting something from oneself". Autoinoculation can refer to both beneficial medical procedures (e.g. vaccination) as well as non-beneficial or harmful natural processes (e.g. infection or disease). One beneficial autoinoculation medical procedure is when cells are removed from a person's body, medically altered then reinserted ("implanted" or "infected") into the same organism or person again to achieve some diagnostic or treatment aim. For example, stem cell treatments involve the harvesting of stem cells from one's own bone marrow and reintroduction (autoinoculation) of those cells at a later date, sometimes after altering those stem cells. Autoinoculation may also be used for the transplantation of a patient's own healthy bone marrow after recovering from a condition afflicting the tissue. Autoinoculation can also refer to the process by which viruses reproduce themselves within an organism by implanting themselves in an organism's cells, altering the metabolism, DNA repair, and replication processes of those cells, using those processes to reproduce and transmit itself throughout the organism. For example, warts and molluscum contagiosum can be spread by this method if wart tissue cells (skin cells altered by a papillomavirus) are mechanically transported to another part of the body. This transmission or autoinoculation of the wart can occur by mechanical touching of one part of the organism to another, friction that removes a portion of the infected cells to an external surface (or another organism) and then reintroduces those cells upon contact with the body elsewhere, or when wart cells or tissue are transported though the blood stream of an organism.
# Saramacca River

Saramacca River is a river in Suriname. The Arawaks named this river "Surama", and today's name "Saramacca" is probably derived from it. It originates in the Wilhelmina Mountains and flows northwards and enters the Atlantic Ocean together with the Coppename River. It has a river basin of 9.400 km$^2$ and length of 255 km. The Saramacca River is used for water transport. Scientific exploration of the river began in the 1770s.
# Oncidium strictum

Oncidium strictum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Ecuador and Peru. It was first described in 1897 as Cochlioda stricta.
# Fritz Hauser

Fritz Hauser (born March 29, 1953, Basel) is a Swiss drummer, percussionist and composer from Basel, Switzerland. He began playing as a drummer while a teenager, and then studied as a classical percussionist at the City of Basel Music Academy. In 1972 he joined the Swiss symphonic-rock band Circus with whom he toured and recorded albums over the next eight years. In 1980 he began performing medieval music as part of a duo and also worked in pit orchestras theaters and as a drummer in circus bands. In 1982 he joined the resident band of a Swiss radio station, and in 1983 he began performing and touring internationally and recording as a solo artist. In 1986 he organized percussion group Schlagzeugspektakel, which consisted of a total of 41 drummers, all from Basel. The group toured Switzerland and was heard on Swiss radio. He subsequently has performed and recorded in a variety of trios and quartets.

## Principal compositions

* On Time and Space (for 50 cymbals)
* Die Klippe (for marimba and 3 cymbals)
* Der Pendler (for drum kit)
* Le souvenir (for 4 snare drums, 2 triangles, bass drum and sports bag)
* Musique pour les bains thermaux de Vals (Grisons) (musical stones)

## Discography

With Joe McPhee
* Linear B (Hat Hut, 1990)
# CNRT

CNRT may refer to:
* Conselho Nacional de Reconstrução de Timor, a political party in East Timor
* Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense, an umbrella movement that was dedicated to resisting the Indonesian occupation of East Timor
# Down to Their Last Yacht

Down to Their Last Yacht is a 1934 comic adventure produced and distributed by RKO Pictures.

## Plot

After the stock market crash of 1929, the Colt-Stratton family is forced to rent their yacht to the nouveau riche at the behest of Nella Fitzgerald (Polly Moran), including gambler Barry Forbes (Sidney Blackmer) and his sidekick Freddy Finn (Sterling Holloway). When Freddy rigs the yacht's roulette wheel to respond to his saxophone, he is caught, but moments later, Captain "Sunny Jim" Roberts (Ned Sparks) runs the yacht aground on the South Sea Island of Malakamokolu, ruled by Queen Malakamokalu (Mary Boland), a White woman, who takes the passengers as forced labor. Tiring them, she offers to release them if Barry stays to marry her. However, once she hears Freddy play his saxophone, she falls in love with him and plans to blow up the yacht with a bomb. Barry manages to rescue the passengers, not the boat, and they accept their new home in the tropics.

## Cast

* Mary Boland as Queen Malakamokalu
* Polly Moran as Nella Fitzgerald
* Ned Sparks as Captain "Sunny Jim" Roberts
* Sidney Fox as Linda Colt-Stratton
* Sidney Blackmer as Barry Forbes
* Sterling Holloway as Freddy Finn
* Marjorie Gateson as Mrs. Geoffrey Colt-Stratton
* Irene Franklin as Mrs. Gilhooley
* Charles Coleman as Sir Guy
* Felix Knight as Island Singer (uncredited)
* Ramsay Hill as Geoffrey Colt-Stratton Jr. (uncredited)

## Production

Two separate units were used to speed the production, one directed by producer Lou Brock and the other by director Paul Sloane. Sam White was hired to direct retakes, supervised by Brock, which involved re-shooting a quarter of the film. Brock was given carte blanche on the film, which went considerably over budget; it turned out to be his last production for RKO.

## Reception

The New York Times review of the film called the movie "a sorry melange of Hollywood native dancing, theme-song singing and preposterous comedy."
The film was a box-office disappointment for RKO.
# Hohenfelde, Hamburg

Hohenfelde (German pronunciation: ) is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany in the Hamburg-Nord borough.

## Geography

Hohenfelde borders the quarters Uhlenhorst, Eilbek, Borgfelde, and St. Georg.

## Politics

These are the results of Hohenfelde in the Hamburg state election:
| Election | SPD | Greens | Left | CDU | FDP | AfD | Others |
| 2020 | 33,4 % | 33,0 % | 09,5 % | 08,5 % | 04,6 % | 04,4 % | 06,6 % |
| 2015 | 44,6 % | 14,4 % | 09,4 % | 12,9 % | 08,8 % | 05,4 % | 04,1 % |
| 2011 | 46,7 % | 14,6 % | 06,6 % | 19,2 % | 07,6 % | – | 05,3 % |
| 2008 | 33,0 % | 11,2 % | 04,9 % | 42,1 % | 06,9 % | – | 01,9 % |
| 2004 | 32,0 % | 15,0 % | – | 45,1 % | 03,3 % | – | 04,6 % |
| 2001 | 37,8 % | 11,5 % | 00,6 % | 26,0 % | 05,6 % | – | 18,5 % |
| 1997 | 34,8 % | 18,3 % | 00,8 % | 28,7 % | 03,9 % | – | 13,5 % |
| 1993 | 41,3 % | 15,6 % | – | 24,4 % | 04,2 % | – | 14,5 % |
| 1991 | 46,2 % | 08,9 % | 00,7 % | 34,9 % | 05,5 % | – | 03,8 % |
| 1987 | 42,2 % | 08,6 % | – | 41,8 % | 06,2 % | – | 01,2 % |
| 1986 | 36,4 % | 12,8 % | – | 44,5 % | 05,1 % | – | 01,2 % |
| Dec. 1982 | 45,6 % | 08,6 % | – | 41,9 % | 02,9 % | – | 01,0 % |
| June 1982 | 36,8 % | 09,7 % | – | 46,4 % | 04,8 % | – | 02,3 % |
| 1978 | 44,4 % | 04,5 % | – | 42,1 % | 06,5 % | – | 02,5 % |
| 1974 | 34,3 % | – | – | 48,7 % | 12,8 % | – | 03,8 % |
| 1970 | 47,6 % | – | – | 40,3 % | 07,0 % | – | 05,1 % |
| 1966 | 47,5 % | – | – | 39,7 % | 08,0 % | – | 04,8 % |
# Grŵp Llandrillo Menai

Grŵp Llandrillo Menai (GLlM) is an umbrella organisation overseeing the operation of three member colleges in North Wales: Coleg Llandrillo, Coleg Menai and Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor.
It is Wales's largest further-education (FE) institution and one of the largest FE college groups in the UK. It employs 1,650 staff and delivers courses to around 34,000 students across north-west Wales and central north Wales in the counties of Anglesey, Conwy County Borough, Denbighshire and Gwynedd. As well as thirteen learning sites, the group owns business and research facilities.

## Establishment

Grŵp Llandrillo Menai was founded on 2 April 2012 by the corporate merger of Coleg Menai with the legal entity then known as Coleg Llandrillo Cymru (which had already subsumed Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor in 2010).

## Locations

Grŵp Llandrillo Menai's thirteen sites are within the following local communities: Abergele, Bangor, Caernarfon, Colwyn Bay, Denbigh, Dolgellau, Glynllifon (near Llandwrog), Holyhead, Llangefni, Parc Menai (in Treborth near Bangor), Pwllheli, Rhos-on-Sea (near Colwyn Bay) and Rhyl. Many of these community sites are within annexes of libraries, schools and community centres.
Of those, the three principal campuses—that both cover a large area with multiple buildings and act as the headquarters of a constituent college—are, in descending order of size:
* Llandudno Road, Rhos-on-Sea (Coleg Llandrillo)
* Friddoedd Road, Bangor (Coleg Menai)
* Ty'n y Coed Road, Dolgellau (Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor)
# Saraycık, Çayırlı

Saraycık is a village in the Çayırlı District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 50 in 2021.
# Omalium rivulare

Omalium rivulare is a species of ocellate rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae.
# Friedrich Huffzky

Feldwebel Friedrich Huffzky was a German flying ace during World War I. He was the pilot of the most successful two-seater German fighter crew of the war, scoring nine confirmed aerial victories.

## World War I service

Friedrich Huffzky is known to have been assigned to Schlachtstaffel 15 of the Luftstreitkräfte in early 1918 as a Vizefeldwebel. He piloted a Halberstadt CL.II escort fighter. Teamed with Gottfried Ehmann, an experienced gunner who already had three victories verified, Huffzky began his victory streak on 4 June 1918. By 29 July 1918, he had run his string to nine confirmed victories; in the process, Ehmann was credited with a total of 12 wins and became the most successful German gunner of the war. Huffzky was awarded both classes of the Iron Cross for his efforts, as well as a promotion to Feldwebel.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914-1918. p. 133.
* ↑ Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914-1918. p. 103.
# Hamish Purdy

Hamish Purdy (born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian art director and set decorator.
He attended UVic and UBC before making the move into film and TV.
Purdy has worked on several well-known films, including Man of Steel in 2013, Watchmen in 2009 and Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011.
When interviewed about his work, he claims that he takes inspiration from other excellent set designs, as well as when he successfully completes a piece of work.
He was nominated at the 88th Academy Awards in the category of Best Production Design for his work on the film The Revenant. His nomination was shared with Jack Fisk.
# Down to My Last Teardrop

"Down to My Last Teardrop" is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in June 1991 as the first single from Tucker's album What Do I Do with Me. The song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in September 1991, behind Brooks & Dunn's "Brand New Man" and number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 39 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Sahamaitso

Sahamaitso is a river in the region of Alaotra-Mangoro in eastern Madagascar.
It is situated near the towns of Amboasary Gara, Tanifotsy and Ampangabe.
# Guangdong Institute of Arts and Sciences

Guangdong Institute of Arts and Sciences (simplified Chinese: 广东文理职业学院; traditional Chinese: 廣東文理職業學院; pinyin: Guǎngdōng Wénlǐ Zhíyè Xuéyuàn) is a higher education institute located in Lianjiang, Guangdong Province, China. The school is accredited as a full-time institution of higher learning by the Guangdong Provincial People's Government and the Chinese Ministry of Education. It is affiliated with the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education.

## Campus

The Guangdong Institute of Arts and Sciences is located in the county-level city of Lianjiang, in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China, near the Beibu Gulf. The school's campus was designed to house 20,000 people, covers an area of 1,590 mu, and the campus' buildings cover over 400,000 square meters. The campus has a number of lecture halls, libraries, administrative buildings, student dorms, cafeterias, and art galleries. The campus also has numerous tennis courts, badminton courts, volleyball courts, table tennis tables, and other athletic facilities. The school states that to add ecologic value to the campus, it has planted over 3,000 different types of plants.

## Academics

The school offers a total of 66 majors, spread across 7 departments and 4 colleges. There are 726 academic instructors, of which, 530 work for the school full-time. According to the school, in recent years, over 98% of graduates have gained employment.

## Student life

The school has 43 student organizations.

## Departments

* Institute of International Education
* Automotive Institute
* School of Architecture and Engineering
* Department of Art and Media
* Information Engineering
* Department of Finance
* Management department
* Department of Humanities
* Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
* Department of Bioengineering
* Ideological and political department
* Continuing Education

## Partner universities

* Canada: Thompson Rivers University
* Japan: Nagasaki International University
# Gmina Lipno

Gmina Lipno may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Poland:
* Gmina Lipno, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Avataq Cultural Institute

The Avataq Cultural Institute is Nunavik's official organization for the preservation and promotion of the Inuktitut language and Inuit culture. Avataq has departments that deal with ethnography and art, as well as a library, archive and language programs.

## History

Avataq receives its mandate from the biennial Inuit Elders Conference. The Institute was formed at the first Inuit Elders Conference with the goal of protecting Inuit culture. It began operating on November 1, 1980. Its head office is in Inukjuak and it also operates an office in Montreal, Quebec.
In 1984 Avataq supported a place-name survey of elders in 12 Inuit communities in the Quebec Arctic.

## Activities

In 2018 Avataq worked with Dartmouth College to return bones that had been excavated from Inuit gravesites in 1967 by one of the college's anthropologists.
The Institute formed an alliance with the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in 2018 to promote Inuit art and culture.
# Sara Butai

Sara Ibrahim Butai is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Jordan women's national team.

## International career

Butai capped for Jordan at senior level during the 2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification.
# Ondas (album)

Ondas is an album by New Zealand jazz pianist and composer Mike Nock recorded in November 1981 and released on ECM the following year. The trio features rhythm section Eddie Gómez and Jon Christensen.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars calling it "a glorious recording by a crack batch of musicians. It is also a stellar example of what Manfred Eicher's label and production offer to the world."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Mike Nock
* "Forgotten Love" - 16:00
* "Ondas" - 9:11
* "Visionary" - 11:37
* "Land of the Long White Cloud" - 7:58
* "Doors" - 6:24

## Personnel

* Mike Nock – piano, percussion
* Eddie Gómez – bass
* Jon Christensen – drums