OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Avery McIlhenny

John Avery McIlhenny (1867–1942) was an American businessman, soldier, politician and civil servant. He was the eldest son of Tabasco sauce inventor Edmund McIlhenny.

## Background

Born on Avery Island, Louisiana, McIlhenny was educated on the Island by private tutors before attending Dr. Holbrook's Military School in Sing Sing (now Ossining), New York, and Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. He later attended business school in Poughkeepsie, New York, as well as Tulane and Harvard universities (although he did not complete his studies).
In the late 1880s McIlhenny worked as a clerk on a ship in the Gulf of Mexico, but returned to Avery Island on the death of his father in 1890. Assuming control of Tabasco operations, he ran McIlhenny Company for eight years, expanding and modernizing production, and increasing promotion and advertising of the increasingly famous product.

## As Rough Rider

In 1898 McIlhenny resigned from the company to serve in the Spanish–American War, joining Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders volunteer cavalry regiment. "[B]y his high qualities and zealous attention to duty," wrote Roosevelt in his memoir of the campaign, McIlhenny "speedily rose to a sergeantcy, and finally won his lieutenancy for gallantry in action." McIlhenny participated in the Battle of Las Guasimas and the Battle of San Juan Hill and continued to serve despite suffering from measles and malaria.

## Public service

On his return to civilian life, McIlhenny served in the Louisiana State Legislature, winning a seat in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1900 to 1904 and in the state Senate from 1904 to 1906 as a Democrat. A close companion of Theodore Roosevelt, in 1906 he accepted then President Roosevelt's offer to help oversee the United States Civil Service Commission, during which he enacted numerous reforms which streamlined the federal bureaucracy. McIlhenny retained his position with the commission under Roosevelt's successor, William Howard Taft, as well as under Woodrow Wilson.
He resigned in 1919, however, to accept a position with the U.S. State Department as a financial adviser to Haiti, during the island republic's occupation by the U.S. Marines. During his time in Haiti, he clashed with Haitian president Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave over economic issues, which resulted in McIlhenny suspending Dartiguenave's salary, causing a diplomatic crisis and inviting private criticism from the U.S. State Department. The writer and civil rights activist James Weldon Johnson was among his critics, writing that "Mr. McIlhenny's unfitness by training and experience for the delicate and important position which he is filling was one of the most generally admitted facts which I gathered in Haiti."

## Retirement and death

McIlhenny retired in 1922 and settled in a farmhouse near Charlottesville, Virginia. Over the next several years he renewed his interest in McIlhenny Company, helping with its reorganization, as a major shareholder in the family-owned company. After a prolonged illness, McIlhenny died in 1942 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Acidon

Acidon is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1896.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Acidon albolineata (Hampson, 1895) - India and Bhutan
* Acidon bigrammica (Saalmüller, 1880) - Madagascar
* Acidon evae Lödl, 1998 - India, Hong Kong
* Acidon hemiphaea (Hampson 1906) - India
* Acidon mariae Lödl, 1998 - Java and Malaysia
* Acidon mediobrunnea (Holloway, 1976) - Borneo
* Acidon nigrobasis (Hampson, 1895) - India and Sri Lanka, Borneo
* Acidon obscurobasalis (Saalmüller, 1880) - Madagascar
* Acidon paradoxa Hampson, 1896 - Bhutan
* Acidon sabada (Swinhoe, 1905) - Malaysia
* Acidon steniptera (Hampson, 1902) - India
* Acidon rectilineata (Hampson, 1896) - India
# Gigant Big-Shot Tsukasa

Chō-Bakuretsu I-Jigen Menko Battle Gigant Shooter Tsukasa (超爆裂異次元メンコバトル ギガントシューター つかさ, Chō-Bakuretsu I-Jigen Menko Batoru Giganto Shūtā Tsukasa, lit. "Super Explosive Card Battle Gigant Shooter Tsukasa") is a 32-episode comedy and card battle anime television series produced by Bushiroad. It is animated by Fanworks and Forest Hunting One, and ran on NHK E from April 1, 2014 to February 10, 2015. An English dub of the series aired on May 27, 2017 on Disney XD Asia., under the title Gigant Big-Shot Tsukasa.

## Characters
### Tsukasa Mendō (面道 つかさ, Mendō Tsukasa)

    Voiced by: Kappei Yamaguchi

### Miruko Koide (小出 ミ子, Koide Miruko)

    Voiced by: Sora Tokui

### Manabu Numata (沼田 マナブ, Numata Manabu)

    Voiced by: Izumi Kitta

### Ataru Dōmoto (堂本 あたる, Dōmoto Ataru)

    Voiced by: Aimi

### M. Kirito Kiritani (桐谷 M. キリト, Kiritani M. Kirito)

    Voiced by: Tomohiro Yamaguchi
# Pradyuman Singh Lodhi

Kunwar Pradyuman Singh Lodhi is an Indian Politician. He is a member and head of royal House of Hindoria and descendant of Raja Kishore Singh Lodhi of Hindoria who rebelled against Britishers in 1857. He was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Malhara. He was an elected member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly as a member of the Indian National Congress. He left the Indian National Congress in July 2020 and on the same day, he joined Bharatiya Janata Party. BJP announced as Candidate for assembly election 2023.
# Pale Rider (Ricky Ross album)

Pale Rider is a solo album from Scottish rock musician (and member of Deacon Blue) Ricky Ross.
Ross' musical style on Pale Rider strays only slightly from his previous solo album, This Is the Life, and thus breaks his tradition of making significant shifts in musical direction on each of his solo albums. Despite the similarities in style, Pale Rider is, overall, a more vibrant and melodic album than its predecessor—despite its recurring themes of death and mortality.
One of the strongest songs expressing these themes is "In the End", which Ross dedicates to Deacon Blue guitarist Graeme Kelling, who died due to cancer before the album's release. The lyrics reference the last conversation Ross had with Kelling just prior to Kelling's passing.
Ross does not, however, break the tradition of featuring his wife and fellow Deacon Blue member Lorraine McIntosh on backing vocals for one track on the album. This time around, McIntosh is featured on "In this World".
The album also contains Ross' version of the song "She Gets Me Inside", which Ross wrote for recording artist Ronan Keating on Keating's album Turn It On.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ricky Ross, except where noted:
* "She Gets Me Inside" – 3:21
* "Boys Break the Things They Love the Most" (Ross, McIntosh) – 3:47
* "If You've Got the Time It's Gonna Take" – 4:28
* "The Streets Are Covered in Snow" – 4:04
* "Soundtrack to the Summer" – 3:48
* "In this World" – 4:19
* "Pale Rider" – 3:34
* "Calvary" – 3:33
* "I Know It's Only Sunday" – 2:52
* "Kichijoji" – 5:37
* "History" – 3:33
* "In the End" – 3:30

## Personnel

* Ricky Ross - vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, wurlitzer
* David (Davie) Scott - guitars, backing vocals, keyboards, percussion, bass, mandolin
* Scott Fraser - bass, programming
* Mick Slaven - guitars, slide guitar
* Jim Gash - drums, percussion
* Derek Star - percussion, hand claps
* Lorraine McIntosh - backing vocals on "In this World"
* Jon Beales - violin
* Wendy Wetherby - cello
* Colin Steele - trumpet
# Privilege tax

A privilege tax is a tax levied in exchange for a privilege or license granted to the taxpayer. The fee for registering a motor vehicle is one example of a privilege tax.
Many taxes on businesses are characterized as privilege taxes. For example, Arizona's transaction privilege tax is a gross receipts tax on business. In the 1911 case of Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of a corporate income tax, determining that it was an indirect tax on the privilege of doing business as a corporation.
# Lago del Narèt

Lago del Narèt is a lake in Val Sambuco, Ticino, Switzerland. Its surface area is 86 ha (210 acres). It is located in the municipality of Lavizzara. The closest village is Fusio.
# Eurogames

Eurogames may refer to:
* Eurogame, a type of board game
* EuroGames, an LGBT sporting event in Europe
* Eurogames (game publisher), a French board game publisher operated by Descartes Editeur
* European Games, an international multi-sport event contested by athletes from European nations
# Jayshree Talwalkar

Dhanashree Talwalkar (nee Jayshree Athwale) also known as Didiji, which literally translates as elder sister in Hindi, is an Indian philosopher, spiritual leader, social reformer. She has represented Swadhyay and Indian philosophy at different conferences.
Dhanashree Talwalkar is the daughter and spiritual heir of Pandurang Shastri Athavale (Dadaji), a philosopher, social scientist, and founder of the Swadhyay (pronounced ‘swaadhyaay’) Parivar (meaning family). She is the leader of “Silent but Singing” Swadhyay movement. At the age of 20, she conducted the first “Geetatrayah” – a three-day overview of Bhagvad Geeta - reciting, translating and explaining applied philosophy of "Bhagvad Geeta - Divine Song of the Lord Krishna". Since then, she has conducted numerous Geetatrayah. She was awarded the Lokshikshak Award by Apte Guruji Smarak Trust. In 2002, she spoke at a symposium organized by the New York-based World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP), and was the only invitee to represent Hinduism to speak at the World Conference on Peace, organized by Pontifical Council for Inter-Religious Dialogue.

## Personal life

She was married to Shrinivas Talwalkar (Raosaheb) (died 18 January 2021).
# Acro–dermato–ungual–lacrimal–tooth syndrome

Acro–dermato–ungual–lacrimal–tooth syndrome (ADULT syndrome) is a rare genetic disease. It is an autosomal dominant form of ectodermal dysplasia, a group of disorders that affects the hair, teeth, nails, sweat glands, and extremities. The syndrome arises from a mutation in the TP63 gene. This disease was previously thought to be a form of ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft syndrome (EEC), but was classified as a different disease in 1993 by Propping and Zerres.

## Signs and symptoms

The age of onset for ADULT syndrome is generally either at a prenatal age or before a newborn reaches 4 weeks old. ADULT syndrome features include ectrodactyly, syndactyly, excessive freckling, lacrimal duct anomalies, dysplastic nails, hypodontia, hypoplastic breasts and nipples, hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, broad nasal bridge, midfacial hypoplasia, exfoliative dermatitis, and xerosis. The lack of facial clefting and ankyloblepharon are important because they exist in ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft syndrome (EEC) but not in ADULT syndrome.
Patients with ADULT syndrome may also experience nail abnormalities, fine or thinned hair, fingernail or toenail dysplasia, melanocytic nevus, nail pits, skin ulcers, and thin skin.

## Cause

ADULT syndrome is due to autosomal dominant mutations of the TP63 gene, which encodes the p63 protein. TP63 mutations cause deformities because the p63 protein is critical in the embryonic development of limbs and other ectodermal tissues. Seven mutations have been found, the most common of which are R298Q and R243W, in which encoding for arginine is changed to glutamine at position 298 and tryptophan at position 243, respectively. Other p63 genes mutation syndromes include ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft syndrome (EEC) and Hay-Wells syndromes.
# Prattsville

Prattsville may refer to:
* Prattsville, New York, a town in Greene County
** Prattsville (CDP), New York, a hamlet in the town
* Prattsville, Arkansas, a town in Grant County
# Palmera cattle

The Palmera is an endangered breed of cattle from the island of San Miguel de La Palma, in the Spanish autonomous community of the Canary Islands. The cattle are not indigenous to the island, but were brought by European settlers in the fifteenth century. The Palmera derives from the Rubia Gallega breed of Galicia. It is distributed mostly in the municipalities of Breña Alta, Breña Baja, El Paso, Garafía, Los Llanos de Aridane and Villa de Mazo, with small numbers in the municipalities of Puntagorda, Santa Cruz de La Palma and Tijarafe; a few may be found on the islands of Fuerteventura and Tenerife.$^{:130}$

## History

The Palmera was brought to La Palma by European settlers in the fifteenth century. It is thought to derive from the Rubia Gallega breed of Galicia, in north-western Spain. It is a triple-purpose breed, well adapted to the mountainous conditions of the island. Following the mechanisation of agriculture in the second half of the twentieth century, demand for draught animals fell sharply; there was also competition from imported beef and dairy stock.$^{:129}$ In 1991 the population was reported to be 172 head.
The Palmera was classified among the breeds "at risk of extinction" by the Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, the Spanish ministry of agriculture, on 7 November 1997.$^{:130}$ A breeders' association, the Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Ganado Vacuno de Raza Palmera, was formed in 1999, and the Palmera breed received official recognition on 13 August 2001. At the end of 2014 the total population was recorded as 596, of which 417 were female and 179 male. A continuing threat to the survival of the breed is the progressive depopulation of rural areas and the movement, particularly of young people, to urban areas.

## Use and management

The Palmera is traditionally a triple-purpose breed, used as a draught animal and for milk and meat production; today it is raised mainly for beef.$^{:129}$ Many are kept as show animals, either to be shown at agricultural fairs or to participate in the traditional rural sport of arrastre de piedra, stone-dragging.
# Laenna Township, Logan County, Illinois

Laenna Township is located in Logan County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 584 and it contained 282 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.07 square miles (90.8 km$^2$), of which 35.05 square miles (90.8 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.06%) is water.
The township includes the geographical center of the State of Illinois, a small monument to which has been erected at 40°3.157'N 89°11.087'W (40.05259,-89.18482), in a park southeast of Melvin Street and East Olive Street in the village of Chestnut.
# Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Moretto)

Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a painting in oils on canvas by Moretto da Brescia, executed c. 1522 and now in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice. It arrived in the Accademia's collection in exchange for two paintings sent to the Tempio Canoviano in Possagno. The painting is one of the most notable works of the artist's youth. Its original location is unknown as the first confirmed written record of the work dates to the 19th century. It was probably in the Confraternity of Our Lady of Mount Carmel's altar in Santa Maria del Carmine church in Brescia; a reference to a "large canvas ... something of a large study in the hand of Moretto" in Bernardino Faino's 1630 guide to Brescian art may be to this work.
# Jaysinhji Chauhan

Jaysinhji Mansinhji Chauhan was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Coplas al viento

Coplas al viento is the first album from the Chilean musical group Conjunto Quelentaro. It was released in 1967 on the Odeón Chile label.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Coplas al Viento" (Gastón Guzmán) [16:36]
* "Junto al Estero" (Del folklore) [3:28]
Side B
* "Soy de Barro" (Eladio López) [2:37]
* "El Letrado" (Eduardo Guzmán, Gastón Guzmán) [2:50]
* "Alma en Pena" (Eladio López) [2:08]
* "Mi Juana" (Del folklore) [2:43]
* "Oración del Minero" (Eduardo Guzmán, Gastón Guzmán) [3:35]
* "Allá en la Pampa Argentina" (Del folklore) [2:25]
* "Camino en Guando" (Eduardo Guzmán, Gastón Guzmán) [3:23]
# Al-Qadeer Higher Secondary School, Sambhal

Al-Qadeer Higher Secondary School is one of the institutions run by a Non-Government Organisation (NGO) named Qadeer-Ul-Uloom, in Sambhal

## History

Qadeer-ul-Uloom is a registered NGO in Mandi Kishan Das Sarai, Sambhal. Founded in 1992 by social activist Haji Abdul Qadeer (Late), the NGO was registered with Registrar of Societies in 1996. Other institutions run by Qadeer-ul-Ulomm includes Al-Qadeer Public School, Al-Qadeer Junior High School and Madarsa Ahle-Sunnat Qadeer-ul-Uloom Husainiya Ashrafiya

## Minority institution

Al-Qadeer Higher Secondary School is a Minority Educational Institution as declared by the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions, Government of India and is granted under Section 2(g) of National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act-2004.
# Pygospila macrogastra

Pygospila macrogastra is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1936. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Predual

In mathematics, the predual of an object D is an object P whose dual space is D.
For example, the predual of the space of bounded operators is the space of trace class operators, and the predual of the space L$^∞$(R) of essentially bounded functions on R is the Banach space L$^1$(R) of integrable functions.
* This mathematical analysis–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fantastic Man (magazine)

Fantastic Man is a semi-annual men's fashion magazine which was launched in 2005. It presents men's fashion by detailed interviews with male celebrities and intellectuals from many different backgrounds.
The magazine has been lauded for its art direction, winning the British D&AD award for Best Magazine & Newspaper Design in 2008.
It is published in Amsterdam by Top Publishers, which also publishes Butt magazine, and edited by editor-in-chief Gert Jonkers. Fantastic Man launched a website with daily content in 2009 and a sister publication aimed at women, The Gentlewoman, in March 2010.
# Province-building

Province-building is a term in Canadian political science which refers to the efforts of provincial governments to become prominent actors in lives of, and focus of loyalty for, people living within those provinces. It is related both to nation-building, process of constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state, and state-building, enhancing the capacity of state institutions and building state-society relations.
The Constitution of Canada, beginning with the British North America Act, 1867, delegates powers between the federal government and the provinces. These powers have been expanded over time by judicial rulings and successful provincial lobbying. Surveys of public opinion in Canada show that healthcare and education rank as the "most important issues" in the minds of Canadians, and both those spheres are delegated to the provinces.
Canadian provinces are also endowed with many symbols and myths that attract loyalty in much the same way as do nation states. Many of them had long histories as separate British colonies before joining Canada. They have distinct flags and coats of arms, official provincial institutions such as museums, and separate media markets that cater to provincial affairs. Furthermore, their provincial heads of government, the premiers, are often considered the provinces' representatives in national affairs, called "executive federalism". This contrasts with other federations such as the United States and Australia where the upper house of the legislature is considered to be responsible for defending the rights of the states against the federal government.
Provincial loyalties also intersect with ethnic and linguistic ones. This is most true of Quebec, where the provincial government views itself as the guarantor of the "national" culture of Quebec. Quebec nationalists often view the provincial government as the basis on which to build the État québécois, the Quebec State. Political movements in other provinces have also tried to use the provincial government as a force to build provincial autonomy and safeguard local identity. For example, in the 1930s the province of Alberta sought to print its own currency and impose regulations on the major banks which were all based outside of the province. From the 1940s to the 1970s the government of Saskatchewan attempted to build a social democratic society in that province, and "provincialized" many industries including automobile insurance, medical insurance, electricity generation, telecommunications, and potash mining.
In the 2020s, province-building returned in the form of the Saskatchewan First Act, the Alberta Sovereignty Within a United Canada Act, and Bills 96 (amendments to the Charter of the French Language) and 21 (the Act respecting the laicity of the State).
# Barnaby Fitzpatrick, 5th Baron Upper Ossory

Barnaby Fitzpatrick (Irish: Brian Mac Giolla Phádraig), 5th Baron Upper Ossory (died c. 1639–41) was the son and heir of Teige Fitzpatrick, 4th Baron Upper Ossory.

## Family and life

Barnaby inherited the Barony of Upper Ossory from his father Teige Fitzpatrick, 4th Baron Upper Ossory, great-grandson of Barnaby Fitzpatrick, 1st Baron Upper Ossory and lineal descendant of the former kings of Osraige. His mother was Joan Butler, daughter of Sir Edmund Butler, son of James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond. On 14 July 1634, he took his seat in Parliament. He married Margaret Butler, eldest daughter of Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond. He died sometime before 16 March 1639/40, according to William Carrigan or by 1641 by other sources.
From his wife Margaret Butler, he had issue:
* Brian, aka Barnaby Fitzpatrick, 6th Baron Upper Ossory, his heir and successor
* Edward Fitzpatrick (or Edmund)
* James Fitzpatrick
# Otitoma timorensis

Otitoma timorensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8½ mm, its diameter 2½ mm.
(Original description) The shell is elongately fusiform, strong and reddish brown. It contains 7 whorls, of which about 1⅓ form a smooth protoconch. The remaining whorls are moderately convex with a strong liration below the suture and from 3 to 4 lirae on their lower part, 11 on the body whorl. Moreover, the shell is covered with fine spiral striae and growth lines, and is crossed by thick, rounded, oblique ribs, 12 in number on the penultimate whorl, which give the shell an elegantly beaded appearance. The last rib before the peristome is very thick. The aperture is elongately oval. The peristome is thick, with a rather shallow sinus above, protracted lower on. The columellar margin is concave above, rather straight below, with a strong layer of enamel. The siphonal canal is straight and rather narrow.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Indonesia and is found off Timor.
# Jean-Maurice de Montremy

Jean-Maurice Montremy (born 26 July 1952) is a French journalist, writer and literary critic. He was born in Moyeuvre-Grande in the Moselle region. He is the author of several works, including Rancé, le soleil noir on the life of Armand Jean le Bouthillier de Rancé, the founder of the Trappist Cistercians. This work won the Prix Combourg de l'Académie Chateaubriand in 2007.
Montremy has also published novels, including Bilkis (2005) and Miroir et songes (2007). These are part of a cycle of seven novels called Les Îles étrangères of which four have appeared so far. He is a literary critic for the newspapers La Croix and Livre Hebdo.
# Ikko

Ikko may refer to:
* Ikkō-shū, a Buddhist sect
* Ikkō-ikki, mobs who rose up against samurai rule in 15th- and 16th-century Japan

## People

* Ikko (makeup artist) (born 1962), Japanese makeup artist and TV personality
* Ikko Nakatsuka (中塚 一宏, born 1965), Japanese politician
* Ikkō Narahara (奈良原 一高, 1931–2020), photographer
* Ikko Suzuki (鈴木 一功, born 1952), Japanese actor
* Ikko Tanaka (田中 一光, 1930–2002), Japanese graphic designer