OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R Cygni

R Cygni is a variable star of the Mira type in the constellation Cygnus, less than 4' from θ Cygni. This is a red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch located around 2,200 light years away. It is an S-type star ranging between spectral types S2.5,9e to S6,9e(Tc).
Stars at this mass range and evolutionary stage are pulsationally unstable, displaying a variation in their light output. R Cygni has a maximum magnitude of 6.1 and a minimum magnitude of 14.4, with a period of 426.45 days. The variation of this star was discovered by English astronomer N. R. Pogson in 1852, and it has a history of recorded brightness measurements stretching back more than a century. R Cygni shows distinct period-doubling, where alternate maxima are of different brightness, hence the real period of pulsation could be considered to be twice that from one maximum to the next.
The Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars lists 10th magnitude BD+49 3065 as a companion to R Cygni, at a separation of 91", and both stars lie at approximately the same distance. The Washington Double Star Catalog additionally lists a 15th magnitude star as a companion at a separation of about 14".
# R Equulei

R Equulei is a class M Mira variable star in the constellation Equuleus. Its brightness varies between a minimum magnitude of 15.0 to a maximum of 8.7 with an average period of 261 days.
# Raagangal Maaruvathillai

Raagangal Maaruvathillai (transl. Symphonies don't change) is a 1983 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Sirumugai Ravi. The film stars Prabhu and Ambika. It was released on 23 September 1983.

## Cast

* Prabhu
* Ambika

## Production

This was the debut production of Kalarajan and Sokkalingam under Vaasan Productions.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Vizhigal Meeno" is set in Kalyani raga.

## Reception

Kalki appreciated the music, but criticised the story. The film did not do well at the box-office; despite this, Prabhu named it one of his favourite films.
# Radlefshorn

The Radlefshorn is a mountain of the Urner Alps, overlooking Gadmen in the canton of Bern. On its southern side it overlooks the Trift Glacier and the lake of Trift.
# Radomka

The Radomka is a river in central Poland and a left-bank tributary of the Vistula. It has a length of 98 km and a basin area of over 2000 km$^2$ (all in Poland). The river has its source in forests 4 km south of Przysucha, at a height of 310 meters above sea level. There is a retention reservoir, built in the valley of the Radomka in Domaniów, which has the largest surface area of any lakes in Mazowsze Voivodeship (5 – 7 km$^2$). It is also utilised for recreation purposes.
After flowing through the hills of the Lesser Poland Upland, the Radomka enters a wide urstromtal, to finally join the Vistula near Ryczywol, at 160 meters above sea level.

## Puszcza Nature Reserve

The reserve, located in a forest at the source of the Radomka, was opened in 1978. It aims to preserve natural wilderness, with its fir and beech trees.

## Towns along the Radomka

* Przysucha
* Wieniawa
* Mniszek
* Przytyk

## Main tributaries

* Mleczna
* Narutówka
* Jastrzębianka
* Szabasówka

## Sources

* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Radu Andrei Micu

Radu Andrei Micu (born 18 July 1982, Iași) is a Romanian actor.

## Early life

Radu Andrei Micu was born on 18 July 1982 in Iași, Romania, in family with German, Russian and Romanian roots. In 2005, he graduated from the I. L. Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film.

## Career

In 2022, he portrayed Dimitrie (right hand of Vlad the Impaler) in the Netflix original docudrama Rise of Empires: Ottoman. That same year, he co-starred with Frida Gustavsson, Stuart Martin and David Morrissey in Italian movie Dampyr.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Madhouse | Royce |
| 2005 | BloodRayne | Sleepy Young Man |
| 2007 | Catacombs | Nico |
| 2013 | The Zero Theorem | Sex Shop Owner |
| 2013 | Dead in Tombstone | Washington |
| 2016 | Illegitimate | Radu |
| 2016 | End of a Gun | Hotel Manager |
| 2016 | Contract to Kill | Cabbie |
| 2017 | The Crucifixion | Deacon |
| 2022 | Dampyr | Lazar |

### Television

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | The Saint | Tech 2 | TV Movie |
| 2017 | A Christmas Prince | Ian | TV Movie |
| 2020 | Washington | Nathanael Greene | Episode: "Rebel Commander" |
| 2022 | Rise of Empires: Ottoman | Dimitrie | 6 episodes |
# Rahamatulla Molla

Rahamatulla Molla (born 30 March 1987) is an Indian former athlete.
He won a bronze medal as a member of India's 4 x 100 metres relay team at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which set a national record in the final.
At the 2010 Asian Games he was fourth in the 4 × 100 metres relay, but the result was annulled when it was revealed that teammate Suresh Sathya had tested positive for nandrolone prior to the games.

## Personal life

Rahamatulla, the son of a carpenter, is one of six siblings from a Muslim family in West Bengal. He lives in Daqaitmara village which is 60 km away from Kolkata. He has got four brothers and one sister.
Rahamatulla was a police constable in Kolkata.
# Rafael Navarro

Rafael Navarro may refer to:
* Rafael Navarro (comics) (born 1967), American comics author
* Rafa Navarro (footballer, born 1994), Spanish footballer
* Rafa Navarro (footballer, born 1972), Spanish footballer
* Rafael Navarro (painter) (Rafael Navarro Núñez, 1946–2015), Spanish
* Rafael Navarro (photographer) (Rafael Navarro Garralaga, born 1940), Spanish
* Rafael Navarro-Gonzalez (1959–2021), Mexican chemist
* Rafael Navarro (footballer) (born 2000), Brazilian footballer
# Rainer Lemström

Kaarlo Rainer Lemström (23 August 1931, Loppi - 18 May 2007) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1972 to 1975, representing the Finnish Rural Party (SMP). He was the party secretary of the SMP from 1970 to 1972 and again from 1977 to 1979.
# Rainbow Valley, Arizona

Rainbow Valley is a rural neighborhood south of the Gila River, United States. It is unincorporated, meaning it is not within the city of Buckeye but instead Maricopa County. It is a very spread out neighborhood with approximately 34 people per square mile. To the east of Rainbow Valley is a community called Estrella Mountain Ranch. The neighborhood has one store, a Dollar General, but any other stores in the area are located in the Estrella Mountain or Buckeye area. Rainbow Valley has many mountains and hills.

## Residents

The older homes of Rainbow Valley were built between 1970 and 1999. In 2000, there was a great influx of people who moved into Rainbow Valley. About 49 percent of the people living there moved to Rainbow Valley after 2000. Most of the homes are mobile homes, except the older homes. There are only two subdivisions, one called Grand View Ranches and Grand View Ranches II. The rest of Rainbow Valley mainly consists of multi-acre lots.
There are several dairies located in Rainbow Valley and many of the residents have horses, goats and chickens.

## Schools

There is only one elementary school in Rainbow Valley, Rainbow Valley Elementary School. It is part of the Liberty Elementary School District. The school is for kindergarten up to eighth grade. Upon graduating, the eighth graders either go to Estrella Foothills High School or Buckeye High School.
# Radio 5

Radio 5 may refer to:
* BBC Radio 5 Live, a British radio station
* BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra, a British radio station
* BBC Radio 5 (former), a former British radio station
* NPO Radio 5, a Dutch radio station
* Radio 5 (Spanish radio station), an all news radio station operated by Radio Nacional de España
* WDR 5, a German public radio station
* 5FM, a South African radio station, formerly known as Radio 5
* Radio 5, a 1982 album by British band Alkatrazz
# Radio 5 (Spanish radio station)

Radio 5 is a Spanish free-to-air radio station owned and operated by Radio Nacional de España (RNE), the radio division of state-owned public broadcaster Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). It is the corporation's all-news radio station, and is known for its 24-hour rolling news service and its live coverage of breaking news.
It was launched in 1 January 1989 as the first 24-hour rolling radio news service in Spain. It was known as "Radio 5 Todo Noticias" (1994–99) and "Radio 5 Información" (2012–13). It is the only nationwide rolling news radio service in Spain.
Its headquarters and main production center is in Casa de la Radio at Prado del Rey in Pozuelo de Alarcón. Although almost all its programming is in Spanish and is the same for all of Spain, RNE has territorial centers in every autonomous community and produces and broadcasts some local news bulletins in regional variations in each of them in the corresponding co-official language.

## History

It began broadcasting on 1 January 1989, following a reorganization of public radio services that took place after the dissolution of Radiocadena Española, and in its early years it included both conventional and local entertainment programming. In 1994, when Jesús Vivanco was director of the station, it adopted the format of a news radio station specializing in public service and current affairs under the name Radio 5 Todo Noticias.
From a June-2016 survey, Radio 5 received 289,000 listeners daily. According to EGM Radio 5, in June 2019 it had 238,000 daily listeners.

## Directors

* Jesús Vivanco
* Gabriel Sánchez Rodríguez
* Juan Izquierdo
* Juan Carlos Morales
* Pedro Roncal
* Remedios Villa
* María Luisa Moreno de Viana Cárdenas
* Pedro Carreño
* José María Forte
* Fernando Martín (current)

## Selected frequencies

| City | AM (kHz) | FM (MHz) |
| A Coruña | 558 | 95.8 |
| Alicante | 936 | 103.6 |
| Badajoz | 1125 | 99.5 |
| Barcelona | 576 | 99.0 |
| Bilbao | 1305 | 96.3 |
| Córdoba | 531 | 99.8 |
| Las Palmas | 747 | 88.6 |
| Logroño | 1107 | 103.3 |
| Madrid | 657 | 90.3 |
| Málaga | 1152 | 92.5 |
| Murcia | 567 | 92.1 |
| Oviedo | 531 | 99.6 |
| Palma de Mallorca | 909 | 104.5 |
| Pamplona | 531 | 95.7 |
| Santander | 1107 | 105.0 |
| Seville | 603 | 90.0 |
| Valencia | 558 | 88.2 |
| Valladolid | 936 | 95.1 |
| Vigo | 1413 | 96.0 |
| Vitoria-Gasteiz | 1125 | 89.4 |
| Zaragoza | 936 | 100.0 |

## Former logos

* 1981–1984
* 1989–1991
* 1991–1994
* 1994–1999
* 1999–2008
* 2008–2016
# Rafael Pardo Rueda

Rafael Pardo Rueda (born 26 November 1953) is a Colombian politician. A Liberal party politician and economist, he has previously served as the 1st Minister of Labour of Colombia serving in the Administration of President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Minister of National Defence, and was elected Senator of Colombia for the 2002-2006 legislative period.

## Career

A 1994-1995 Fellow at the Weatherhead Centre for International Affairs of Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He was the candidate of the Liberal Party for the 2010 Presidential Election.
On 31 October 2011, President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón announced the designation of Pardo as the head of the newly created Ministry of Labour, established as part of a wider Ministerial Cabinet Reform in order to fulfil some of his 2010 campaign promises.
In March 2014, President Santos appointed Minister Pardo as acting Mayor of Bogotá, a position he held until April of that year. Pardo is also a member of Washington D.C. based think tank The Inter-American Dialogue.

## Works

Books
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (1996). De Primera Mano: Colombia 1986-1994, Entre Conflictos y Esperanzas [First Hand: Colombia 1986-1994, Between Conflicts and Hopes]. Literatura y ensayo (in Spanish). Bogotá: Norma Editorial. ISBN 978-958-04-3661-4. LCCN 97162511. OCLC 252955438.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (1999). Nueva Seguridad Para América Latina [New Security For Latin America]. Textos (in Spanish). Vol. 29. Bogotá: Friedrich Ebert Foundation of Colombia: CEREC. ISBN 978-958-9061-99-2. LCCN 00334863. OCLC 45698956.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (2001). El Siglo Pasado [The Last Century] (in Spanish). Bogotá: Colpatriañ CEREC. ISBN 978-958-8101-06-4. LCCN 2002393043. OCLC 48969250.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (2004). La Historia de las Guerras [History of Wars] (in Spanish). Bogotá: B. Colombia. ISBN 978-958-97405-5-2. LCCN 2005420183. OCLC 60841389.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (2007). Fin del Paramilitarismo: ¿Es Posible Su Desmonte? [The End of Paramilitarism: Is Its Decline Possible?] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-958-8294-18-6. LCCN 2008415004. OCLC 190863961.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (2014). Entre dos poderes (Tomo I): De cómo la guerra fría moldeó a América Latina [Between two powers (Volume I): How the Cold War shaped Latin America] (in Spanish). Taurus Historia. ISBN 9789587587142.
Other
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (July 1995). New issues in Latin American's [sic] security after the Cold War (Thesis/Dissertation). Weatherhead Centre for International Affairs. OCLC 41450989.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (2005-10-13). La Ley de Justicia y Paz ¿Traerá Una Verdadera Paz? [The Justice and Peace Law: Will It Bring True Peace?] (PDF) (Article/Paper) (in Spanish). FRIDE.
* Pardo Rueda, Rafael (2005). "Human Rights and the Wars on Drugs and Terrorism: A View from Latin America" (PDF). Occasional Papers (Article/Paper) (9). The Liberal Institute of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation.
# Rafael Palmero Ramos

Rafael Palmero Ramos (27 July 1936 – 8 March 2021) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate.

## Biography

He was auxiliary bishop of Toledo between 1987 and 1996, bishop of Palencia between 1996 and 2006 and of Orihuela-Alicante between 2006 and 2012.
He was infected with COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain in January 2021 after an outbreak at the priests' residence in Alicante, from which he recovered, but it aggravated his cancer and he died on 8 March 2021.
# Rajavi

Rajavi is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kazem Rajavi (1934–1990), Iranian political activist in exile, brother of Massoud
* Massoud Rajavi, Secretary-General of People's Mujahedin of Iran
* Maryam Rajavi, Iranian political activist in exile, wife of Massoud
# Ralph Cowan (footballer)

Ralph Cowan was a Scottish professional football full back who made one appearance in the Scottish League for Rangers.
# Rakino Brdo

Rakino Brdo (Cyrillic: Ракино Брдо) is a village in the municipality of Osmaci, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Rakiroa

Rakiroa is a monotypic genus of amphipods belonging to the monotypic family Rakiroidae. The only species is Rakiroa rima. Both genus and species were first described in 1982 by James K. Lowry and Graham David Fenwick.
The species is found in New Zealand.
# Ralph Smith Cusack

Sir Ralph Smith Cusack was chairman of the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) of Ireland for forty years from 1865 to 1905.

## Life

Cusack was born on 16 November 1821, the son of James William Cusack, a Dublin surgeon, and Elizabeth Bernard. He held the sinecure office of Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper 1858-80.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating BA in 1845 and MA in 1849.v
Cusack was appointed to the board of MGWR in 1858, the company being in some turmoil at this time. Cusack accepted the chairmanship of the MGWR in 1865 following the reluctant two-day incumbency of William Maunsell, the company at that time incurring losses.
He married Elizabeth Barker, daughter of Richard Barker and had seven children. Cusack's youngest son, Henry Edward Cusack, had a fairly rapid rise to Locomotive Superintendent of the MGWR with Clements and McMahon suggesting the familial connection was likely to have been a factor.
Cusack finally retired as Chairman in 1904 after about 40 years aged 84, leaving the Company in a relatively good financial position though receipts were declining. He died on 3 March 1910.

### Character

Shepherd describes Cusack's style as "although autocratic, he was fair-minded and generally liked by all ranks". Tatlow describes him as a "man of striking appearance", fluent, and with a good memory.
# Ralph Sneyd (MP for Stafford)

Ralph Sneyd (1564 – 7 April 1643) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He was a colonel in the Royalist army in the English Civil War and was killed in action on the Isle of Man.
Sneyd was the son of Ralph Sneyd of Keele Hall and Bradwell and his first wife, Mary Chetwynd, daughter of Thomas Chetwynd, of Ingestrie. Sneyd inherited the estates of Keele and Bradwell.
In April 1640, Sneyd was elected Member of Parliament for Stafford in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Stafford in November 1640 for the Long Parliament and sat until he was disabled in 1642. Sneyd was a colonel in the King's army. Keele Hall was badly damaged in the Civil War and Sneyd suffered losses of up to £20,000 because of his loyalty to the king. He was killed by the last shot fired in defence of the Countess of Derby on the Isle of Man.
Sneyd married Felicia Archbold, daughter of Nicholas Archbold and Suzanna Borrough. His son, Ralph Sneyd married Jane Downes, daughter of Roger Downes of Wardley Hall, Worsley.
# Ralph Stein

Ralph Stein (1909–November 27, 1994) was a writer, cartoonist and illustrator.
Ralph Stein was born in New York City in 1909. He began his career as a photographer and illustrator at The World-Telegram. During World War II he was the staff cartoon editor for the U.S. Army magazine "Yank". During that time he was co-author, with Harry Brown, of "It's a Cinch, Private Finch," a humorous book about Army life, and many of his cartoons from "Yank" were compiled into a book called "What Am I Laughing At?".
From 1953 to 1959, he helped draw and write the "Popeye" comic strip and illustrated "Here's How" for King Features. Stein's first daily "Popeye" strip was published in December 1954 and his last in August 1959. Stein's stories used very little of Popeye's supporting players, and instead took the sailor all over the world. He also returned Bluto to the daily strip beginning in 1957. Later Stein created Bluto's beard-less 'twin brother", Burlo.
Stein was the author of several books about cars, including Sports Cars of the World (1952), Treasury of the Automobile (1961), The American Automobile (1978) and The Great Cars (1967).
Other books by Ralph Stein include The Pinup From 1852 to Now and The Great Inventions.
Stein died in 1994 at the Saybrook Convalescent Hospital in Old Saybrook, Conn at age 85 after a long illness. He had lived in Connecticut for many years.
# Ralph Stewart-Wilson

Colonel Ralph Stewart-Wilson (26 January 1923 – 2 February 2015) was a Scottish landowner and soldier of the 7th Battalion of the Rifle Brigade who won the Military Cross in Italy in 1944.
Born in Perthshire, he began life as Ralph Stewart Hood Wilson, the elder son of Aubyn Harold Raymond Wilson and his wife Muriel Athelstan Hood Stewart of Balnakeilly, of Moncreiffe House, Dunbarny, Perthshire. The young Stewart-Wilson was educated at Eton College.
His brother Blair Aubyn Wilson was born in 1929. In May 1934, their father died while living in Australia.
In 1941, he left Eton and was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade. On 5 December 1944, he was awarded the Military Cross for his reconnaissance work under heavy fire during the advance on Aquino.
Stewart-Wilson saw further active service in Kenya and Malaya in the 1950s. He retired from the Army in 1971, with the rank of Colonel.
Following the death of his mother in 1982, he was laird of Balnakeilly, near Pitlochry, in Perthshire, and died there on 2 February 2015.
# Ralph O. Yardley

Ralph O. Yardley (1878 - December 6, 1961) was an American cartoonist who was described by The Honolulu Star-Bulletin as "one of America's widely-known cartoonists." Over the course of his 57-year career, his cartoons were published in The San Francisco Examiner, the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, later known as The Honolulu Advertiser), The New York Globe, and The Stockton Record.
# Ram Asur

Ram Asur is a 2021 Indian Telugu-language sci-fi drama film written and directed by Venkatesh Triparna. This film is produced under the banners ASP Media House and GV Ideas by Abhinav Sardhar and Venkatesh Triparna. It stars Abhinav Sardhar, Ram Karthik, Chandini Tamilarasan, Sherry Agarwal while Suman and Subhalekha Sudhakar play important roles. The music is composed by Bheems Ceciroleo and cinematography by J. Prabhakara Reddy. Ram Asur was released theatrically on 19 November 2021.

## Plot

Ram (Ram Karthik) tries to artificially generate a diamond. No matter how much he tries, he fails in his sincere attempts. His girlfriend Priya (Sherry Agarwal) decides to dump him for a reason. With the aim of limping back in life, he meets an astrologer Ramachari (Shubhalekha Sudhakar) who advises him to meet one Suri (Abhinav Sardhar). Now, Suri comes with an unconventional past. How Ram's tryst with this unusual man unfolds and the repercussions of their coming together is the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Abhinav Sardhar as Suri
* Ram Karthik as Ram
* Chandini Tamilarasan as Chandini
* Sherry Agarwal as Priya
* Suman as Balaramaraju
* Subhalekha Sudhakar as Ramachari
* Shaani Salmon as Shiva

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Bheems Ceciroleo
# Ramblers Stadium

The Ramblers Stadium is a football stadium in Windhoek, Namibia. It is the home of the Ramblers F.C. club and it has a capacity of 1,000 people.
22°59′03″S 17°07′19″E﻿ / ﻿22.9842194444°S 17.1220222222°E﻿ / -22.9842194444; 17.1220222222
* This article about a Namibian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Harry Aston (footballer, born 1881)

Henry John Aston (2 February 1881 – 4 February 1938) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. He was born in Redditch and attended Astwood Bank School. After playing amateur football for several clubs, Aston served with the 2nd Battalion Durham Light Infantry, before joining the Royal Artillery. He became a professional footballer in February 1904 when West Bromwich Albion paid for him to be released from the army, making his debut in April of that year, against Derby County. Aston scored 10 goals in 26 appearances for Albion, before transferring to Walsall in June 1905. He later played for Willenhall Swifts and Clifton Victoria. Aston died in Bromsgrove in 1938.
# Orders Are Orders

Orders Are Orders may refer to:
* Orders Are Orders (1955 film), a British comedy film, based on the play
* Orders Are Orders (play), a 1932 comedy play
* Orders Are Orders (1936 film), a German comedy film
# Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine

The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (NIOM) is a state-owned research institute in Łódź, Poland. It is the leading institute in the field of occupational and environmental health in Poland, and has the status of WHO Collaborating Centre.
The institute was established in 1954 as a unit of the Medical Academy of Łódź, and is now an independent institute. It provides expertise to the Ministry of Health and serves as an advisory body to several governmental agencies.
The institute is named for its former director Professor Jerzy Nofer.
# Ruda (Suceava)

The Ruda is a left tributary of the river Suceava. Its source is located in Ukraine, in the proximity of the village of Bahrynivka. The river then flows across the border into Romania, where it crosses the villages of Baineț, Vicșani, and laz before joining the Suceava near the village of Dornești. In Romania, its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 41 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).