OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphitobiini

Alphitobiini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about eight genera in Alphitobiini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Alphitobiini:
* Alphitobius Stephens, 1829 (North America, the Palearctic, Indomalaya, and Oceania)
* Ardoinia Kaszab, 1969 (tropical Africa)
* Diaclina Jacquelin du Val, 1861 (the Palearctic, tropical Africa, Indomalaya, and Australasia)
* Epipedodema Gebien, 1921 (tropical Africa)
* Guanobius Grimm, 2008 (Indomalaya)
* Hoplopeltis Fairmaire, 1894 (Indomalaya)
* Peltoides Laporte, 1833 (tropical Africa)
* † Alphitopsis Kirejtshuk, Nabozhenko & Nel, 2011
# Famatina (plant)

Famatina was a small genus of South American bulbous plants identified by the Chilean botanist Ravenna in 1972. Five species have been described. Molecular phylogenetic studies suggested the genus was polyphyletic, and species have been moved to other genera.

## Taxonomy

Molecular phylogenetic studies suggested the genus was polyphyletic. Of four species examined, one (F. maulensis) segregated in a clade together with members of the Traubiinae subtribe, while the remaining three (F. andina, F. cisandina, and F. herbertiana) segregated with members of subtribe Hippeastrinae. The first species is now placed in the genus Phycella, the others in the genus Zephyranthes.

### Subdivision

Described species:
* Famatina andina (Phil.) Ravenna – synonym of Zephyranthes tenuiflora
* Famatina cisandina Ravenna – syn. of Zephyranthes cisandina
* Famatina herbertiana (Lindl.) Ravenna – syn. of Zephyranthes graciliflora
* Famatina maulensis Ravenna – syn. of Phycella maulensis
* Famatina saxatilis Ravenna – syn. of Zephyranthes graciliflora

## Distribution and habitat

Chile and Argentinean Andes in Mediterranean zones. Moreira-Muñoz considers 2 of the five species endemic to Chile.
# Fulay, Bhuj

Fulay is a small village in Gujarat, India. Administratively it is under Kotay Gram Panchayat, Bhuj Taluka, Kutch District, Gujarat. Much of the village has been abandoned. Fulay is 1.5 km by road east of the village of Kotay, and 30 km by road northeast of the city of Bhuj.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Fulay had 31 inhabitants, with 13 males (41.9%) and 18 females (58.1%), for a gender ratio of 1385 females per thousand males.
# R357 (South Africa)

The R357 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Nieuwoudtville and Kimberley via Loeriesfontein and Prieska.

## Route

The route's south-western origin is the R27 at Nieuwoudtville. It heads north-east to reach the R355, with which it is co-signed for 10 kilometres. The routes reach Loeriesfontein, where they diverge. The R357 heads north-east again to reach Brandvlei. Here it again crosses the R27, at a staggered junction. East of the town, the route gives off the south-easterly R353, and heads east. It reaches Vanwyksvlei, where it meets the R361 and it joins the R361 to be co-signed to the north-east. The routes diverge just outside the town. The R357 continues east-north-east to Prieska. Just before the town, it meets the north-easterly R386 at its northern terminus. It then passes through Prieskapoort Pass and crosses the N10 to enter Prieska. It leaves the town heading east-north-east. After about 30 kilometres, it meets the western terminus of the R369. It continues for about another 100 kilometres to cross the Orange River and reach Douglas. At Douglas, it meets the R385 at a staggered junction. From Douglas, it continues east-north-east to meet the R31 and end at the N8 in Kimberley.
# Institut Saint-André

Institut Saint-André is a French speaking Catholic free school ("ecole libre" - a subsidized state school in Belgium), situated in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. Commonly called "Saint-André" by students, it is composed of two campuses. The primary and "maternelle" (preschool) share a site on Chaussée de Boondael, while the secondary school is found on the nearby Avenue de l'Hippodrome. The school follows the general curriculum, which includes French, Mathematics, Dutch, Science, History, Geography, Latin, Greek, Economics and Gymnastics. From the third year of secondary school, Saint-André offers elective courses, with a choice between Latin, Greek, Science, English and Economics. On the third degree, all elective and general curriculum subjects together must make up 28 to 34 hours of tuition a week. The school was founded in 1906 as a boarding school for girls. It is now a mixed school, open to applications from boys and girls. The immersion in Dutch is organized since 2003 (first school in Brussels).
# Paris Aquatic Centre

The Paris Olympic Aquatic Centre (French: Centre aquatique olympique) is an aquatic centre located in Saint-Denis, France that hosted numerous aquatic sporting events for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Located in the heart of the Plaine Saulnier, opposite the Stade de France, in which it is connected to by a footbridge spanning the A1 autoroute, it hosted the diving, water polo, and artistic swimming competitions. It was built under the management of the Métropole du Grand Paris.

## History

As early as 2000, Aubervilliers was solicited for a redevelopment project related to the Paris 2012 Olympic Games bid on the site of the Fort d'Aubervilliers. Comprising five pools, including an outdoor one, it was to accommodate 15,000 spectators on removable stands.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games bid relaunched the project. In June 2016, the public interest group in charge of the Paris 2024 bid decided to locate the Olympic aquatic centre in Saint-Denis on a site then occupied by Engie's research centre, located west of the Stade de France, separated from it by the Avenue du Président-Wilson. The project was launched in March 2017. In June 2017, the future aquatic centre was officially named the Olympic Aquatic Centre. The first stone was laid on 19 December 2017 in the presence of the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron. As of October 2022, construction was underway.
The Paris Aquatic Centre was inaugurated on 4 April 2024. After the Olympics, the venue will reopen for public use in June 2025.

## Description

The Olympic Aquatic Centre has a capacity of 5,000 for the Olympics, and will then be reduced to 2,500 following the Games. It was built on the site of the former research centre of Engie, in the Plaine Saint-Denis neighbourhood, west of the Stade de France. It is connected to the stadium by a footbridge spanning the A1 autoroute. The centre has two 50-metre pools, one of which is covered and the other open-air, as well as a diving pool and a water polo pool. It also has a spa and fitness area. The building was designed to be sustainable, including features like seats made of recycled plastic and shallower pools to limit the amount of energy needed for heating. After the Games, the centre will be used for high-level training, as well as for regional and national competitions. It will also be open to the general public. The centre is being built under the management of the Métropole du Grand Paris."
# Jimmy McCormick (footballer, born 1883)

James McCormick (28 April 1883 – 28 January 1935) was an English professional footballer who played 23 games in the Football League for Sheffield United, and 269 in the Southern League for Plymouth Argyle. He played as a right half.
McCormick was born in Rotherham. He joined Sheffield United from local football in the Sheffield area. On leaving the club in 1907, he played in the Southern League and the Western League for Plymouth Argyle. He made a brief return to Sheffield United before the 1910–11 season, but played only once before resuming his Argyle career in December 1910. He remained with the club until the League was suspended for the duration of the First World War. McCormick joined the 17th Middlesex Battalion, the Footballers' Battalion, in January 1915 and was promoted to Sergeant soon after enlisting. The battalion went to France in November 1915, where McCormick was wounded the following year by shrapnel in his forehead during the Battle of the Somme. McCormick carried a wounded comrade whose legs had been shattered, who guided him the wrong way down a trench and they were captured. He was taken to a prisoner of war camp in Saxony.
He was repatriated when the First World War ended and spent time in hospital recovering from malnutrition. McCormick played for Argyle again throughout the 1919–20 season and captained the side after Harry Wilcox retired early in the campaign. He made 305 appearances for the club in all competitions, scoring 26 goals, and retired from professional football before the club joined the Football League. McCormick emigrated to Canada in June 1920, where he captained Ladysmith Football Club on Vancouver Island. He suffered from tinnitus and deteriorating eyesight as he got older due to the injury sustained during the war and retired to Kimberley in 1930. McCormick died of cancer on 28 January 1935.
# Glowing Plant project

The Glowing Plant project was the first crowdfunding campaign for a synthetic biology application. The project was started by the Sunnyvale-based hackerspace Biocurious as part of the DIYbio philosophy. According to the project's goals, funds were used to create a glowing Arabidopsis thaliana plant using firefly luminescence genes. Long-term ambitions (never realized) included the development of glowing trees that can be used to replace street lights, reducing CO$_2$ emissions by not requiring electricity.
In 2023 this concept was finally achieved, commercialized, and brought to market by Light Bio, who used a fungal luminescence gene in petunias to achieve the first commercially available luminescent plants. These are currently only available in the US (as of 2024)

## Project funding

Using Kickstarter, the project's founders raised $484,000 on June 8, 2013. This was significantly more than the initial target of $65,000.
Seeds were initially scheduled to be delivered in April 2014, and subsequently scheduled for the fall of 2014. In March 2016, delivery of seeds was forecast for 2016 on the Glowing Plant website. The company encountered difficulty in producing plants that emit significant amounts of light, resulting in a transition to producing moss that emits a patchouli scent. They later announced via email December 2017 that the company was permanently ceasing operations.

## Methods

Biocurious planned to tweak the biobrick containing six genes, including luciferin-regenerating enzyme and luciferase from fireflies. During initial development, they would use Agrobacterium to test the transfer of the genetic circuit. When producing the final product, they intended to instead use a gene gun to avoid issues related to regulation of GM plants. Over the course of the project, several plants were mentioned as being recipients, including Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum, and roses. Issues surrounding the production included the difficulty of moving the six component genes of the metabolic pathway, increasing the dim light produced by the plant following insertion, and preventing the pathway from being silenced.

## Controversy

The project generated widespread media attention and a discussion of appropriate uses of biotechnology. As a result of the controversy, Kickstarter decided to prohibit genetically modified organisms as rewards to project backers.
Though the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has shown no regulatory concerns about the project, some synthetic biologists and policy researchers have questioned the project's feasibility and impact on future oversight or public opinion of synthetic biology. In particular, if the company were to encourage backers to use a genetic DIY kit themselves, additional regulatory oversight would likely occur.
# Alphitonia petriei

Alphitonia petriei, commonly known as the white ash, is a rainforest tree in the family Rhamnaceae from eastern and northern Australia. Other common names include red ash, white-leaf, pink almond and pink ash. It was originally collected from the Johnstone River in October 1917 by H. Ladbrook, but the designated type for this species was collected by Cyril Tenison (C.T.) White in March 1922 from the Barron River near Kuranda. It was described and named in 1925 by K.W. Braid and White who assigned the species epithet petriei in honour of W.R. Petrie, who alerted them to its distinctness.
Alphitonia petriei is usually found as a small tree around 20 metres (66 feet) tall. However, it has been recorded at 40 metres (130 feet) tall with a stem diameter of 60 cm in Queensland. The trunk and larger branches bear fissured grey bark (darker brown in Queensland), and peeling or bruising of it gives off a strong scent of liniment, which has been likened to oil of wintergreen. Arranged alternately on the smaller branches, simple narrow leaves measure 7–15 cm (3–6 in) in length and are dark glossy green above and covered with fine white hairs underneath. The tiny (0.5 cm diameter) creamy flowers have five petals and are found in panicles at the end of branchlets or between leaves. Flowering occurs in September to November, followed by the production of globular dark fruit around 1 to 1.5 cm diameter from February to July.
It is found in coastal rainforest, and in ecotone areas in eucalyptus forest from Darwin and Thursday Island in northern Australia south along the eastern coastline to the Upper Orara River in New South Wales. The leaves and shoots are eaten by farm animals.
# Far sight

Far sight may refer to:
* Hyperopia, farsightedness
* Farsight, an audio/video conferencing framework
* Farsight Institute, conducts scientific research into remote-viewing
* FarSight Studios, an American video game developer
* Commander Farsight, or O'Shovah, a Tau character from the fictional Warhammer 40,000 universe. His full name is Shas'O Vior'la Shovah Kais Mont'yr.
* Television, derived from mixed Latin and Greek roots, meaning "far sight"
# RB 51

RB 51 is the designation of several regional rail services in Germany:
* RB 51, operated by agilis between Neumarkt (Oberpfalz) and Plattling
* RB 51, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Frankfurt (Main) and Wächtersbach
* RB 51, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Neustadt (Weinstraße) and Karlsruhe
* RB 51, operated by DB Regio NRW between Enschede and Dortmund
* RB 51, operated by DB Regio Südost between Dessau and Falkenberg (Elster)
* RB 51, operated by Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn between Rathenau and Brandenburg
# Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility

The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) is an association advocating for corporate social responsibility. Its 300 member organizations comprise faith communities, asset managers, unions, pensions, NGOs and other investors. ICCR members engage hundreds of corporations annually in an effort to foster greater corporate accountability. ICCR's members file shareholder resolutions on issues such as climate change, human rights, corporate governance, financial practices, and other social and environmental concerns. The organization was founded in 1971.

## Members

ICCR members include faith communities, asset management companies, labor unions, pension funds, NGOs, and college and university endowment funds.

## Corporate targets

In any given year, members of ICCR file roughly 300 shareholder resolutions at hundreds of American corporations across multiple industries.
ICCR also owns the EthVest database of shareholder resolutions.
In the 1980s, ICCR was active in the campaign for disinvestment from South Africa in protest of Apartheid.

## Issues of concern

Shareholder resolutions span a wide range of issues. In recent years, the most active issues have included climate change; human rights including topics such as human trafficking, food safety and sustainability, water sustainability, and the affordability of medicines; corporate lobbying and corporate political contributions; corporate governance; financial practices and risk; and gun control.
The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility co-ordinated organizations using shareholder activism to influence firearms manufacturers to improve the safety of their products. The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility supported shareholder resolutions asking American Outdoor Brands Corporation, the parent company of Smith & Wesson, and Sturm, Ruger & Co. to report to investors regarding the steps they are taking to reduce gun violence. Ruger opposed the resolution. BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager and Ruger's largest investor, and Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis, the two most important shareholder advisory firms in the United States, supported the resolution. At Ruger's annual meeting on May 9, 2018, a majority of shareholders voted in favor and Ruger said they would heed the resolution. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence called the vote a "first-of-its-kind victory."
# Filodes fulvibasalis

Filodes fulvibasalis is a moth in the family Crambidae, first described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found on the Tanimbar Islands in Indonesia and in Queensland in Australia.
The wingspan is about 32 mm.
# Pterolepis glomerata

Pterolepis glomerata, the false meadowbeauty, is a plant species in the family Melastomataceae. The plant grows in humid grasslands and in gardens. Its distribution is neotropical.
# Jim Murple Memorial

Jim Murple Memorial is a French ska and R&B band formed in Paris in 1996. Although French, most of their song lyrics are in English.

## Venues and festivals

They have performed in numerous venues and have played at several music festivals including:
* Les Vieilles Charrues, Le Printemps de Bourges, Festival du Bout du Monde
* Crozon, Artrock
* St-Brieuc States of Rock
* Évreux, FestiVal de Marne
* Champigny, Festival Elephants 3
* Lassay-les-Trois-Chateaux, Chorus Hauts-de-Seine
* Vanves, Jazz of Defense
* Coutances (Manche) Jazz sous les Pommiers
* Montreal International Jazz Festival

## Albums

* 4 - MaAuLa Records (2020)
* Put Things Right - Pias France 2007
* Five'n'Yellow - Pias France (2005)
* Trop Jolie - Pias France (2004)
* Let's Spend Some Love - PIAS France (2003)
* Play The Roots - Patate Records/Tripsichord (2001)
* The Story Of Jim Murple Memorial - Patate Records/Tripsichord (1999)
* Rhythm'n'Blues Jamaïcain - Patate Records/Tripsichord (1998)
* Let's Spend Some Love 33T vinyle - PIAS France (2003)
* Let's Skank Volume 4 - Patate Records (2004)
* Let's Skank Volume 3 - Patate Records (2002)
* Ska Heroes - Emi (2003)
* Let's Skank Volume 2 - Patate Records (2002)
* Kongpilation Hors-série - 10 ans de Banana Juice (2002)
* 10 ans de la Ferarock - Recall/Virgin (2002)
* Global Ska 2 - Revelde Records - SP (2002)
* It's A Frenchy Ska Reggae Party 3 - Big Mama Records/Tripsichord (2002)
* Ska Story - Virgin/Emi (2002)
* Hexagone Riddim - Wagram (2001)
* Mega reggae - Wagram (2001)
* Sur Les Roots De France - Virgin (2000)
* Danse Ska La -
* The Complete Box Set - Patate Records/Tripsichord (2003)
# Qurna

Qurna may refer to;
* Kurna, three village areas near the Theban Hills in Egypt
* al-Qurnah, a city in Iraq
* Battle of Qurna, fought in, Qurna, Iraq
* Lake Kournas, a village and a lake in Crete, Greece
* West Qurna Field, an oil field near Qurna, Iraq
# Allium griffithianum

Allium griffithianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is an onion found in the high mountains of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. It is a perennial herb up to 40 cm tall, with a hemispherical umbel of flowers, white or light pink or pale purple.
# Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials

The Institute for Functional Imaging of Materials (IFIM) is an organization set up in 2014, within the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) situated in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. The goal of the institute is to provide a bridge between modeling and applied mathematics and imaging data collected from various forms of microscopy available at ORNL. The current director of the IFIM is Sergei Kalinin who was awarded the Medal for Scanning Probe Microscopy by the Royal Microscopical Society. The institute supports President Obama's Materials Genome Initiative.
The IFIM research effort centers at: - development of new imaging modes for electron and scanning probe microscopy and chemical imaging, including full information capture, retention, and analysis - physics-based image analysis from image library creation to structure-property relationship mining to physics extraction - active feedback during imaging, including electron beam atom by atom fabrication (Atomic Forge)
# Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Harrow

The London Borough of Harrow is one of the northern outer London boroughs: as such much of the Metropolitan Green Belt land is within the Borough boundaries. Parks and open spaces range from the large area around Harrow-on-the-Hill to the smaller gardens and recreation grounds; there are also a number of spaces taken up with golf courses. It has been suggested that Harrow is continuously losing its green space and trees.
Areas of open space include:
* Alexandra Park, South Harrow
* Bentley Priory, Stanmore: 165 acres (66ha) open space; Site of Special Scientific Interest and Local Nature Reserve
* Byron Park, Wealdstone
* Canons Park: 45 acres (18ha) 18th century parkland
* Chandos Recreational Ground, Edgware
* Grim's Dyke Open Space, Harrow Weald
* Harrow Park, Harrow on the Hill
* Harrow Weald Common, Harrow Weald
* Headstone Manor Recreation Park: 57 acres (230,000 m$^2$) including the Museum and Headstone Manor & Bessborough Cricket Club
* Newton Park, Rayners Lane
* Pinner Memorial Park, Pinner
* Pinner Park Farm tenant dairy farmers Hall & Sons: total 230 acres (0.93 km$^2$)
* Pinner Village Gardens, Pinner
* Roxbourne Park, Rayners Lane
* Stanmore Common: 120 acres (48ha); Local Nature Reserve
* Stanmore Country Park: 77.5 acres (31ha); Local Nature Reserve
* Stanmore Marsh, Stanmore
* Streamside Reservation, alongside Yeading Brook, Pinner
* The Grove Open Space, Lowlands Road, Harrow
* West Harrow Recreational Ground, West Harrow
# Pursuit curve

In geometry, a curve of pursuit is a curve constructed by analogy to having a point or points representing pursuers and pursuees; the curve of pursuit is the curve traced by the pursuers.
With the paths of the pursuer and pursuee parameterized in time, the pursuee is always on the pursuer's tangent. That is, given F(t), the pursuer (follower), and L(t), the pursued (leader), for every t with F′ (t) ≠ 0 there is an x such that
    $L(t)=F(t)+xF'\!(t).$

## History

The pursuit curve was first studied by Pierre Bouguer in 1732. In an article on navigation, Bouguer defined a curve of pursuit to explore the way in which one ship might maneuver while pursuing another.
Leonardo da Vinci has occasionally been credited with first exploring curves of pursuit. However Paul J. Nahin, having traced such accounts as far back as the late 19th century, indicates that these anecdotes are unfounded.

## Single pursuer

The path followed by a single pursuer, following a pursuee that moves at constant speed on a line, is a radiodrome.
It is a solution of the differential equation 1 + y′ $^2$ = k $^2$ (a − x)$^2$ y′′ $^2$.

## Multiple pursuers

Typical drawings of curves of pursuit have each point acting as both pursuer and pursuee, inside a polygon, and having each pursuer pursue the adjacent point on the polygon. An example of this is the mice problem.
# Afrothismia pachyantha

Afrothismia pachyantha is a species of plant in the family Burmanniaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland evergreen forests ca. 700 m alt. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species was first discovered in 1905 and rediscovered in 1995, making it a Lazarus taxon.
# Jindřich Vágner

Jindřich Vágner (born 19 September 1943) is a Czech former swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 1964 Summer Olympics.