OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rasolo

Rasolo was a Fijian High Chief.

## Family

Father of Rasolo was Chief Niumataiwalu of Lakeba. Rasolo's mother was Lady Tarau of Totoya. Rasolo was a brother of Lady Sivoki and Uluilakeba I and half-brother of Matawalu.
Rasolo's first wife was Lady Laufitu. Their son was Roko Malani.
Rasolo's second wife was from Lakeba. She was the mother of Soroaqali and Lalaciwa to Rasolo. Lady Radavu was the third wife of Rasolo, and was the mother of Taliai Tupou.

## Biography

Rasolo became the third Roko Sau of the Lau Islands and first installed holder of the title Tu'i Nayau. According to the oral history, Rasolo was exiled to Nayau.
He is considered to be the progenitor of the noble households Matailakeba and Vatuwaqa.
It was under the rule of Rasolo that the invading Bauan forces were driven from Lakeba.
# Rancho San Pedro (public housing)

Rancho San Pedro is a public housing project located in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California, near the Harbor of Los Angeles. Built in 1942, it is operated by the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles. A 191-unit extension was added later.

## Notable incidents

Until 1996, the Dodge City Crips and Rancho San Pedro Locos coexisted in the Rancho San Pedro housing projects until when a Dodge City Crip member was murdered. Allegedly the Rancho San Pedro Gang were behind the killing. Fatal shootouts would occur between Dodge City and Rancho San Pedro members.
# Ray Elton

Ray Elton (28 January 1914 – 7 May 1994) was a British cinematographer. Elton was employed by Sydney Box's documentary unit Verity Films during the Second World War. He later worked on several Gainsborough Pictures films, once Box took over the running of the studio.

## Selected filmography

* The Blind Goddess (1948)
* Miranda (1948)
* A Boy, a Girl and a Bike (1949)
* Last Holiday (1950)
* Smart Alec (1951)
* Two on the Tiles (1951)
* Song of Paris (1952)
# Rastrabadi Yuba Morcha

Rashtrabadi Yuba Morcha is a political party in Nepal. The party is registered with the Election Commission of Nepal ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election.
# Rastra

Rastra is a registered tradename for a particular insulating concrete form (ICF) construction system, Rastra created the name Insulating COMPOUND Concrete Form (ICCF), used to make walls for buildings. It is one of the earliest such products, first patented in 1965 in Austria. Rastra is in production since 1972, and is composed of concrete and Thastyron. Thastyron is a mixture of plastic foam and cementitious binder that is composed of eighty-five percent recycled post consumer polystyrene waste that is molded into blocks and panels.

## Production

Rastra is sustainable in its production because no energy is used in the curing process, and only one to three kilowatt hour (kWh) are required to make each >10sqft block. After the blocks are trimmed to exact size, the remaining debris is recycled to create new blocks. No byproducts are released in the production process that are considered a burden to the environment.

## Building

Rastra blocks come in different sizes, and can be easily cut with woodworking tools to form the desired shape. These blocks are commonly attached together with clamps or glue to form a grid-like system inside. Rebar is then run through the grid, which is then filled with concrete.

## History

Polystyrene concrete was invented in 1960. BASF, a German chemical conglomerate, originally created this product, but found no successful applications. An Austrian-Swiss-based company modified the product and created what is known as Rastra.

## Fire rating

As a thermal barrier, Rastra has a four-hour fire rating with no flame spread and no smoke development. A five-hour fire endurance test of a ten-inch-thick wall with temperatures exceeding two thousand degrees Fahrenheit on the face of the wall showed that the wall did not conduct heat. This lowers the risk of health hazards during a fire and also makes building repairs easier afterwards.

## Physical properties

Thastyron has a compressive strength of 56 pound-force per square inch (psi) and a tensile strength of 43 psi. Rastra has a low toxicity level. Rastra is highly frost, fungus, and mildew-resistant. The sound insulation is greater than 50 decibel(dB).

## Insulation

As a heat insulation, Rastra keeps a room at a constant temperature and evens out temperature changes, both of which can lower energy use. It also has a low heat penetration depth, meaning the wall surface keeps a constant temperature.
# Rawka (river)

The Rawka River is a river in central Poland, a right tributary of the Bzura river (which it meets between Łowicz and Sochaczew), with a length of 97 kilometres and the basin area of 1,192 km$^2$.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ratnaja

Ratnaja is a Kannada movie writer and director. He debuted his career as a director with the 2005 hit movie Nenapirali which won four awards at the 2005-06 Karnataka State Film Awards, including the Best Director award.

## Early life and background

Ratnaja was a Mechanical Engineering student at the National College of Engineering, Mysuru. Ratnaja then trained under many acclaimed directors like Dinesh Baboo and SV Rajendra Singh Baboo for five years as assistant.

## Career

Ratnaja began his direction career with the film Nenapirali. The film starred four relatively fresh faces - Prem Kumar who received a new lease of life with this movie, Naveen Krishna, Vidya Venkatesh and Varsha. Nenapirali focused on the youth and their confusion about love, and was critically and commercially a success. The film won awards at the Filmfare Awards that year (2005–06), and also picked up a couple of State Awards. Ratnaja was called, by certain quarters, as Kannada's Mani Ratnam. His next film was called Honganasu. He repeated the same leads - Prem and Naveen Krishna. The film also had music by the maestro Hamsalekha. The film released in early 2008 amidst much fanfare, but it failed to live up to expectations of both critics and audience. The criticism leveled against Ratnaja was weak narration, and the audience refused to humour the film. Ratnaja later made a film titled Premism which again was not very well received by the audience. His next film is titled Preethiyalli Sahaja and was released in 2016.

## Filmography

| Year | Film Title | Notes |
| 2005 | Nenapirali | Won - Filmfare Award for Best Director |
| 2008 | Honganasu | |
| 2010 | Premism | |
| 2016 | Preethiyalli Sahaja | |
# Reactive user interface

A human-to-computer user interface is said to be "reactive" if it has the following characteristics:
* The user is immediately aware of the effect of each "gesture". Gestures can be keystrokes, mouse clicks, menu selections, or more esoteric inputs.
* The user is always aware of the state of their data. Did I just save those changes? Did I just overwrite my backup by mistake? No data is hidden. In a figure-drawing program, the user can tell whether a line segment is composed of smaller segments.
* The user always knows how to get help. Help may be context-sensitive or modal, but it is substantial. A program with a built-in help browser is not reactive if its content is just a collection of screen shots or menu item labels with no real explanation of what they do.
Reactivity was a major goal in the early user interface research at MIT and Xerox PARC. A computer program which was not reactive would not be considered user friendly no matter how elaborate its presentation.
Early word-processing programs whose on-screen representations look nothing like their printer output could be reactive. The common example was WordStar on CP/M. On-screen, it looked like a markup language in a character cell display, but it had deep built-in help which was always available from an on-screen menu bar, and the effect of each keystroke was obvious.
# Ray Brenner

Raymond H. Brenner (March 18, 1898 – June 14, 1975) was a professional football player who played one season in the National Football League (NFL) with the Canton Bulldogs, in 1925. He is listed by the Professional Football Researchers Association (PFRA) as being one of the smallest professional football players of all time.
Brenner also played for the Massillon Maroons, a professional football team. He later worked in construction. Brenner died on June 14, 1975, at his home in Massillon, Ohio.
# Rebecca Hawkins

Rebecca Hawkins may refer to:
* Rebecca Hawkins (character), fictional character in the Japanese manga series Yu-Gi-Oh!
* Rebecca Hawkins (pioneer woman) (c. 1797-1800–c. 1860), pioneer woman
# Ray Bryant Trio (1956 album)

Ray Bryant Trio is an album by pianist Ray Bryant recorded in 1956 for the Epic label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Ray Bryant, except where indicated.
* "Cubano Chant" – 3:06
* "Off Shore" (Leo Diamond, Steve Graham) – 3:56
* "Well, You Needn't" (Thelonious Monk) – 3:19
* "Cry Me a River" (Arthur Hamilton) – 3:51
* "In a Mellow Tone" (Duke Ellington) – 4:22
* "You're My Thrill" (Burton Lane, Ned Washington) – 4:23
* "Night in Tunisia" (Dizzy Gillespie, Felix Paparelli) – 2:41
* "Goodbye" (Gordon Jenkins) – 3:58
* "Philadelphia Bound" – 2:35
* "Pawn Ticket" – 2:49
* "The Breeze and I" (Ernesto Lecuona, Al Stillman) – 3:28
* "It's a Pity to Say Goodnight" (Billy Reid) – 2:24
   * Recorded in NYC on April 3, 1956 (tracks 2, 4, 8 & 9), May 3, 1956 (tracks 1, 5–7 & 11), and May 11, 1956 (tracks 3, 10 & 12)

## Personnel

* Ray Bryant – piano
* Wyatt Ruther – bass
* Kenny Clarke (tracks 2, 4, 8 & 9), Osie Johnson (tracks 3, 10 & 12), Jo Jones (tracks 1, 5–7 & 11) – drums
* Candido – percussion (tracks 1 & 7)
# Reciprocal

Reciprocal may refer to:

## In mathematics

* Multiplicative inverse, in mathematics, the number 1/x, which multiplied by x gives the product 1, also known as a reciprocal
* Reciprocal polynomial, a polynomial obtained from another polynomial by reversing its coefficients
* Reciprocal rule, a technique in calculus for calculating derivatives of reciprocal functions
* Reciprocal spiral, a plane curve
* Reciprocal averaging, a statistical technique for aggregating categorical data

## In science and technology

* Reciprocal aircraft heading, 180 degrees (the opposite direction) from a stated heading
* Reciprocal lattice, a basis for the dual space of covectors, in crystallography
* Reciprocal length, a measurement used in science
* Reciprocating engine or piston engine
* Reciprocating oscillation in physical wave theory

### Life sciences and medicine

* Hybrid (biology), in genetics, the result of a reciprocal pair of crossings, forming reciprocal hybrids
* Reciprocal altruism, a form of symbiotic relationship in evolutionary biology
* Reciprocal cross, a breeding experiment in genetics
* Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation in the theory of muscle activation

### Social sciences

* Reciprocal determinism, a theory in psychology

### Linguistics

* Reciprocal construction, a construction in which agent and patient are in a mutual relationship

## In reciprocal relationships

* Reciprocal license, a type of software licenses also known as copyleft
* Reciprocal link between two web pages
* Reciprocal obligation, in law, a type of agreement between two individuals
* Reciprocal Public License (RPL), a software license
# Red Brook (disambiguation)

Red Brook is a minor river in Greater Manchester in North West England.
Red Brook may also refer to:
* Red Brook (Stony Brook), a tributary of Stony Brook in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States
* Red Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, a settlement in Cape St. George
# Recombination detection program

The Recombination detection program (RDP) is a computer program used to analyse nucleotide sequence data and identify evidence of genetic recombination. Besides applying a large number of different recombination detection methods it also implements various phylogenetic tree construction methods and recombination hotspot tests. The latest version is RDP4.
# Recomeço

Recomeço is the debut studio album of Brazilian rapper Mr. Gângster, released in 2013, containing the singles "Recomeço" and "Rolé a Noite".

## Background

The recording of Recomeço began in 2012 and has the participation of singers Máximos, in the song Rolé a Noite, and Cesar Dreamer, in the song Campeão (Remix). The album's first single was Recomeço, the most successful song of the album, which caused Mr. Gângster to be more widely recognized. The second single from the album, Rolé a Noite, included the participation of Máximos, produced in part from the CDC Records label.
# Red mahogany

Red mahogany is a common name for several species of plants and may refer to:
* Eucalyptus resinifera, endemic to eastern Australia
* Khaya anthotheca, native to Africa
# Rebecca Snyder

Rebecca Snyder may refer to:
* Rebecca S. Snyder (fl. 2010s), American appellate defense attorney
* Rebecca Snyder (sport shooter) (born 1976), Canadian-born American sport shooter
# Reg Bolton (clown)

Reginald Ernest Bolton (13 November 1945 – 14 July 2006) was a clown, teacher, actor and writer. Bolton's 1987 book New Circus has been called "seminal," and influenced a generation of performers. He used the circus for education and community development, working with the children on the streets of the Craigmillar estate in Edinburgh.

## Life

Reg was born in Margate, England. He was educated at the University of Warwick, where he studied English and European literature. In 2004 he completed a PhD, Why Circus Works: how the values and structures of circus make it a significant developmental experience for young people, at Murdoch University in Perth, Western Australia.
He married Annie Stainer, a dancer, mime and clown, with whom he had two children, Jo and Sophie.

## Work

Reg worked tirelessly with children and communities both in the United Kingdom, and in Australia where he settled with his family in 1985. He owned and ran the Circus Shop, selling a range of circus equipment such as juggling gear and unicycles. He was a pioneer in the area of educational community circuses.
He wrote and produced many works, including:
* 1983 Circus in a suitcase. A practical manual. New York
* 1987 New circus. A world survey. London. Occasional journal Suitcase Circus News.
* 1988 Videos Circus skills and School circus
* 1992 Video Safe circus
* 1995-98 Regular columnist for Laugh-Makers (USA) and Pro-Circus (Australia)
* 1996-04 Occasional contributor to Spectacle
* 1998 Showtime. Best-selling children's book, (Premier's Book Award, 2000)
* 1999 Paper on Circus as Education in Australasian Drama Studies
* 2001 Keynote Speaker, Festival of American Youth Circus Organisation, Sarasota, Florida. Theme: Circus to save the world.
* 2002 Intensity in tent city. Leeds University, England
* 2003 Keynote Speaker, International Clowns Symposium, Weston super Mare, England. Clown abuse.
* 2003 Article: 'The Philosopher on the Flying Trapeze'. Discourse, San Francisco.
* 2003 The wisdom of clowns
* 2004 PhD paper: Why Circus Works: how the values and structure of circus make it a significant developmental experience for young people

## Death

Reg died unexpectedly while working in Kununurra, Western Australia at the Agricultural Show, "doing what he did best, putting on a great show". His funeral was held at St George's Cathedral in Perth, Western Australia on 29 July 2006, with a celebration of his life held at the Camelot Theatre, Mosman Park on 30 July 2006.
# Reckless Courage

Reckless Courage is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Tom Gibson and starring Buddy Roosevelt, Helen Foster and Jay Morley.

## Cast

* Buddy Roosevelt as Bud Keenan
* J.C. Fowler as Jasper Bayne
* Helen Foster as Doris Bayne
* William McIllwain as Butler
* Jay Morley as Jim Allen
* John M. O'Brien as Scar Degan
* N.E. Hendrix as Shorty Baker
* Merrill McCormick as Chuck Carson
* Eddie Barry as Slim Parker
* Neola May as Winona
* Bob Burns as The Law
# Reckless Age

Reckless Age is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Felix E. Feist and written by Gertrude Purcell and Henry Blankfort. The film stars Gloria Jean, Henry Stephenson, Kathleen Howard, Franklin Pangborn, Andrew Tombes, Marshall Thompson, Jane Darwell, Lloyd Corrigan, Judy Clark and Jack Gilford. The film was released on November 17, 1944, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Gloria Jean as Linda Wadsworth
* Henry Stephenson as J. H. Wadsworth
* Kathleen Howard as Sarah Wadsworth
* Franklin Pangborn as Mr. Thurtle
* Andrew Tombes as Mr. Cook
* Marshall Thompson as Roy Connors
* Jane Darwell as Mrs. Connors
* Lloyd Corrigan as Mr. Connors
* Judy Clark as Sandra Sibelius
* Jack Gilford as Joey Bagle
* Chester Clute as Jerkins
* The Delta Rhythm Boys as Themselves
* Harold Nicholas as Dancer
* Eula Morgan as Guard
# Red Caps (London)

The Red Caps are a team of street wardens operating in the West End of London, U.K. They patrol Regent Street and Oxford Street and are 11 in number. The Red Caps were launched on 30 July 2002. They are employed through the New West End Company, which looks after the interests of retail outlets in the ORB (Oxford St, Regent St, Bond St) area.
The Red Caps were introduced to combat street crime in partnership with the Westminster Police, though they are a private company. Their duties range from security, reporting environmental issues to the council, to providing help to tourists and shoppers in the West End. In their early inception, in the days before PCSOs (police community support officers), the Red Caps were much more heavily involved in reducing crime, but now deterring crime goes hand in hand with customer service and enhancing the shopping experience for Regent Street and Oxford street.
Red Caps were so named for the colour of their headwear, though in May 2009 a new uniform was introduced which saw Regent Street Red Caps in a magenta shade and Oxford Street in the traditional red.
# Himawari (album)

Himawari is the second studio album by the group Swayzak, released on 11 July 2000.

## Track listing

* "Illegal" - 4:14
* "Kensal Rising" - 4:23
* "State of Grace" - 4:54
* "Leisure Centre" - 5:30
* "Mysterons" - 4:32
* "Doobie" - 7:29
* "Caught In This Affair" - 5:13
* "Japan Air" - 7:57
* "Pineapple Spongecake" - 5:08
* "The Frozen Loch" - 5:41
* "Floyd" - 7:13
* "Betek" - 9:12
# Botzy

Adam Botsford, better known by his stage name Botzy, is a rapper based out of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a former member of Culture Cry Wolf.

## Career

Botzy's work on The Best Love Is Free event and compilation CD has had a significant impact on the Minneapolis music scene, and is entering its fifth year of increasing turns outs.
His video for "Couldn't Breathe (feat. Lizzo)" was premiered on URB, and was labeled a "throwback kind of affair". His album Buck Fotzy was distributed by Fake Four Inc. on July 9, 2013.
Botzy quickly followed up "Buck Fotzy" with a 6 track EP titled "Past Tense", as a gift to his fans for their recent support.
In 2014, Botzy is set to release a collaborative EP with MunQs under the group name "VAYNS", as well as solo EP produced by 2% Muck. He was also working towards a full length album featuring production by Wesley Opus and Cecil Otter.

## Discography
### Albums

* Deaf to the Static (2010)
* Buck Fotzy (Fake Four Inc., 2013)
* Still Not Dead Yet (Polkadot Mayhem, 2015)

### Mixtapes

* My Friends and I (2011)
* I'll Be Underground When I'm Dead (Vol. 1) (2014)

### EPs

* Botzy's Birthday EP (2012)
* Past Tense (2013)
* £¡bel (2014)
# Pyrgus aladaghensis

Pyrgus aladaghensis, also known as the Aladagh skipper or Aladag skipper, is a butterfly of the family of Hesperiidae that was first described by Willy De Prins and Dirk van der Poorten in 1995. It is found on the Aladaglar massive of the Taurus Mountains near Niğde, in southern Turkey.
# Pullichroma

Pullichroma is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1996. Its only species, Pullichroma pullicosta, was first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1931. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sumatra) and the Philippines.
# Purnell, North Carolina

Purnell is an unincorporated community in Wake County, North Carolina, United States, located 4 mi (6.4 km) northwest of Wake Forest.
Purnell and Bud Smith Roads are at the center of the community.
Nearby neighborhoods are Kensington Manor, Crenshaw Manor, Galloway, and Hillcrest Farms.
# Pyropteron kautzi

Pyropteron kautzi is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Spain.
The larvae possibly feed on Thymus, Sideritis and/or Arenaria species.
# Pâscov

The Pâscov is a left tributary of the river Ialomița in Romania. It discharges into Ialomița in Gheboaia. Its length is 38 km (24 mi) and its basin size is 74 km$^2$ (29 sq mi).
# Pärnu JK Poseidon

Pärnu JK Poseidon is a football club based in Pärnu, Estonia.
It has a reserve team, Pärnu JK Poseidon II, that currently plays in the IV Liiga.

## Statistics
### League and Cup

| Season | Division | Pos | Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Top Goalscorer | Estonian Cup |
| 2014 | IV liiga S | 3 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 39 | 30 | +9 | 30 | Lauri Lilleste (14) | First round |
| 2015 | IV liiga W | 1 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 58 | 32 | +26 | 40 | Lauri Lilleste (22) | Second round |
| 2016 | III liiga W | 6 | 12 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 47 | 49 | -2 | 32 | Joonas Einfeldt and Ülari Tohver (13) | Third round |
| 2017 | III liiga W | 1 | 12 | 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 74 | 20 | +54 | 53 | Madis Tammsaar (13) | Third round |
| 2018 | II liiga S/W | 7 | 14 | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 45 | 62 | -17 | 33 | Joonas Einfeldt (9) | Third round |
| 2019 | II liiga S/W | 12 | 14 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 47 | 80 | -33 | 26 | Artur Šalda (23) | Second round |
# Pyrenowilmsia

Pyrenowilmsia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Pyrenowilmsia ferruginosa.
# Qingyi River (Sichuan)

Qingyi River (Chinese: 青衣江) is a major river in western Sichuan. Qingyi means blueish-colored clothes. This name came from the local ancient kingdom Qingyi Qiang Kingdom (est. in 816 B.C.), in which notable people preferred to wear blue clothes. Qingyi River is the longest tributary of Dadu River, and it is also a major river in upper Yangtze River system. The elevation difference between its source and mouth is more than 5000 meters.
29°33′10″N 103°42′57″E﻿ / ﻿29.5528°N 103.7157°E﻿ / 29.5528; 103.7157
* This article related to a river in China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pythias (disambiguation)

Pythias was a Greek biologist and embryologist, and the first wife of Aristotle.
Pythias may also refer to:
* Damon and Pythias, characters in Greek mythology
* Pythias (Roman) (1st century AD), Roman slave
* Knights of Pythias, an American fraternal organization and secret society
# S-equivalence

S-equivalence is an equivalence relation on the families of semistable vector bundles on an algebraic curve.

## Definition

Let X be a projective curve over an algebraically closed field k. A vector bundle on X can be considered as a locally free sheaf. Every semistable locally free E on X admits a Jordan-Hölder filtration with stable subquotients, i.e.
    $0=E_{0}\subseteq E_{1}\subseteq \ldots \subseteq E_{n}=E$
where $E_{i}$ are locally free sheaves on X and $E_{i}/E_{i-1}$ are stable. Although the Jordan-Hölder filtration is not unique, the subquotients are, which means that $grE=\bigoplus _{i}E_{i}/E_{i-1}$ is unique up to isomorphism.
Two semistable locally free sheaves E and F on X are S-equivalent if gr E ≅ gr F.
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# Hartmaniella (plant)

Hartmaniella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae.
Its native range is Western USA. It was separated from Pseudostellaria in 2017.
Species:
* Hartmaniella oxyphylla (B.L.Rob.) M.L.Zhang
* Hartmaniella sierrae (Rabeler & R.L.Hartm.) M.L.Zhang