OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neunkirchen am Brand

Neunkirchen am Brand is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## History

Important dates are the founding of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine monastery, Neunkirchen am Brand monastery, in 1314 and the conferment of the status as market town in 1410. In 1803 Neunkirchen along with the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg became part of Bavaria. Between 1886 and 1963 Neunkirchen was located near a train route from Erlangen to Eschenau.
After the Second World War, refugees settled in Neunkirchen and after the establishment of Siemens AG in Erlangen the town experienced a dramatic increase in inhabitants. Numerous suburbs were built around the traditional center of the town.
Neunkirchen is also the home of a number of industrial and trade companies. The largest industrial employer is the axles factory, the Neunkirchener Achsenfabrik (NAF).

## Districts

There are the following districts (pop. statistics as of December 31, 2006):
* Neunkirchen (5995 inhabitants)
* Baad (85 inhabitants)
* Ebersbach (250 inhabitants)
* Ermreuth (921 inhabitants)
* Großenbuch (575 inhabitants)
* Rödlas (149 inhabitants)
* Rosenbach (261 inhabitants)
* Gleisenhof (near Ermreuth) and Wellucken (7 inhabitants)
Furthermore, there the farms Vogelhof, Erleinhof and Saarmühle.

## Sights and culture

The town is marked by well preserved gates, the former Neunkirchen am Brand Monastery, countless timbered houses and a Middle Age warehouse known as a Zehntscheune. In the district of Großenbuch, the Kugler family operates a restaurant that has existed in that location since the 1500s.
* Erlanger Gate of the old defensive wall
* The Middle Age warehouse of the old monastery
* St. Michaels Church, part of the old monastery
* The new city hall in the old monastery school, to the right the gate to the monastery

### Buildings

In the district of Ermreuth, the former synagogue was restored as a venue for various events. Worth seeing in this districts are also the church and the castle.
* Ermreuth Synagogue
* The front wall of the Ermreuth Castle
* The village church in Ermreuth

### Regular events

* On Good Friday, there is a famous and in this form very rare procession of holy figures
* On every second Saturday before St. Anna (July 26), everyone is invited to the local fair. Local clubs present themselves with their own stands and on a stage.
* The Neunkirchen church anniversary (Kirchweih or Kerwa) takes place on the weekend of the first Sunday in October.
* A Christmas market at St.-Michaels Church is always on the third weekend of Advent.

## Twin towns

* Deerlijk in Belgium
* Tótkomlós in Hungary
# Świniary Nowe

Świniary Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Łoniów, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Picramnia parvifolia

Picramnia parvifolia, the cedrinho, is a tree species that occurs in Brazil (in Cerrado and Atlantic Forest), in the regions Sudeste (in São Paulo and Minas Gerais states) and Sul (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul state), and in Paraguay (in the departments of Guairá and Paraguarí).
# Nephtys

Nephtys is a genus of marine catworms. Some species are halotolerant to a degree in that they can survive in estuaries and estuarine lagoons down to a salinity of 20 psu (Practical Salinity Units).

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Nephtys:
* Nephtys abranchiata Ehlers, 1913
* Nephtys acrochaeta Hartman, 1950
* Nephtys assignis Hartman, 1950
* Nephtys assimilis Örsted, 1843
* Nephtys bangladeshi Hossain & Hutchings, 2016
* Nephtys bilobatus Kudenov, 1975
* Nephtys brachycephala Moore, 1903
* Nephtys brevibranchis Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
* Nephtys bruuni Kirkegaard, 1995
* Nephtys bucera Ehlers, 1868
* Nephtys caeca (Fabricius, 1780)
* Nephtys caecoides Hartman, 1938
* Nephtys californiensis Hartman, 1938
* Nephtys capensis Day, 1953
* Nephtys chemulpoensis Jung & Hong, 1997
* Nephtys ciliata (Müller, 1788) - typetaxon
* Nephtys cirrosa Ehlers, 1868
* Nephtys cryptomma Harper, 1986
* Nephtys cuvieri Quatrefages, 1866
* Nephtys discors Ehlers, 1868
* Nephtys dussumieri Quatrefages, 1866
* Nephtys ectopa Chamberlin, 1919
* Nephtys ferruginea Hartman, 1940
* Nephtys fluviatilis Monro, 1937
* Nephtys furcifera Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
* Nephtys glabra Hartman, 1950
* Nephtys glossophylla Schmarda, 1861
* Nephtys gravieri Augener, 1913
* Nephtys hombergii (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)
* Nephtys hudsonica Chamberlin, 1920
* Nephtys hystricis McIntosh, 1900
* Nephtys imbricata Grube, 1857
* Nephtys impressa Baird, 1871
* Nephtys incisa Malmgren, 1865
* Nephtys inornata Rainer & Hutchings, 1977
* Nephtys kersivalensis McIntosh, 1908
* Nephtys longipes Stimpson, 1856
* Nephtys longosetosa (Örsted, 1842)
* Nephtys magellanica Augener, 1912
* Nephtys mesobranchia Rainer & Hutchings, 1977
* Nephtys monilibranchiata Rozbaczylo & Castilla, 1974
* Nephtys monroi Hartman, 1950
* Nephtys multicirrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1960
* Nephtys neopolybranchia Imajima & Takeda, 1987
* Nephtys oculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
* Nephtys panamensis Monro, 1928
* Nephtys paradoxa Malm, 1874
* Nephtys pente Rainer, 1984
* Nephtys phasuki Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1986
* Nephtys phyllocirra Ehlers, 1887
* Nephtys picta Ehlers, 1868
* Nephtys polybranchia Southern, 1921
* Nephtys punctata Hartman, 1938
* Nephtys quatrefagesi (Kinberg, 1866)
* Nephtys rickettsi Hartman, 1938
* Nephtys sachalinensis Alalykina & Dnestrovskaya, 2015
* Nephtys schmitti Hartman, 1938
* Nephtys semiverrucosa Rainer & Hutchings, 1977
* Nephtys serrata Imajima & Takeda, 1987
* Nephtys simoni Perkins, 1980
* Nephtys singularis Hartman, 1950
* Nephtys sinopensis Kuş, Kurt & Çinar, 2021
* Nephtys spiribranchis Ehlers, 1918
* Nephtys squamosa Ehlers, 1887
* Nephtys sukumoensis Kitamori, 1960
* Nephtys triangula Dixon-Bridges, Gladstone & Hutchings, 2014
* Nephtys tulearensis Fauvel, 1919
* Nephtys yuryi Dnestrovskaya, 2017
# Prokofyeva Island

Prokofyeva (Russian: Ostrov Prokofyeva) is a small island in the Sea of Okhotsk. It is one of the Shantar Islands. It lies to the northeast of Bolshoy Shantar Island.

## History

Prokofyeva was frequented by American whaleships cruising for bowhead whales between 1855 and 1885.

## Fauna

In the spring and summer there is a small nesting colony of thick-billed murre on the island.
# Veneno Vivo

Veneno Vivo is an album by Brazilian singer Cássia Eller, released in 1998.

## Track listing

* "Brasil"
* "Amor Destrambelhado"
* "Obrigado (Por Ter Se Mandado)"
* "Vida Bandida"
* "Billy Negão"
* "Farrapo Humano"
* "Nós"
* "Mis Penas LLoraba Yo"
* "Todo Amor Que Houver Nessa Vida"
* "Ponto Fraco"
* "Faça O Que Quiser Fazer"
* "Geração Coca-Cola"
* "Todas As Mulheres Do Mundo"
* "Eu Queria Ser Cássia Eller"
# McNelly

McNelly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack McNelly (1949-2020), American curler and coach
* Leander H. McNelly (1844–1877), Confederate officer and Texas Ranger
* Nicki McNelly (born 1962), British Anglican priest
* Willis E. McNelly (1920–2003), American professor and writer
# Sebastián Acevedo

Sebastián Acevedo Becerra (20 January 1933 – 11 November 1983) was a Chilean worker who, in protest at the arrest of his children by the secret police of the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship, self-immolated in front of the Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception, in the town of Concepción.
On 9 November 1983, Galo and María Candelaria Acevedo, two of Sebastián's children, were arrested by armed civilians who did not identify themselves. He searched for them in different precincts, suspecting that they were being held by the National Information Center.
Two days later, on 11 November, after he was unable to establish their whereabouts, he sprayed gasoline and kerosene on his clothes at the Plaza de Armas in Concepción as a sign of protest to pressure the authorities. When a rifleman tried to stop him, he set fire to his clothes. He died a few hours later as a result of the burns. Before he died, he received the last rites from Enrique Moreno who recorded his last words on a tape recorder: "I want the CNI to return my children... Lord, forgive them and also forgive me for this sacrifice".
Acevedo's daughter María Candelaria Acevedo was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Chile in the 2021 general election.
# Secrets (radio play)

Secrets is a 1925 Australian radio drama. It is an adaptation of the 1922 play of the same name by Rudolf Besier and May Edginton. The play was being performed in Australia by Frank Harvey and Muriel Starr for JC Williamsons Ltd when Williamsons agreed to broadcast it on radio. This was considered a major coup at the time because it was the first time top rank actors appeared in an Australian production of a radio play. The show aired on 17 July 1925.
The stage production was directed by George D. Parker. Response had been very positive.
Frank Harvey went on to become a significant actor and director in Australian radio.
# IUCN category

IUCN category, where "IUCN" refers to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, may refer to:
* IUCN protected area categories used to classify protected areas.
* IUCN Red List categories used to classify the state or threat to species' extinction.
# Secret Garden (Gackt song)

"Secret Garden" is a single released by Gackt on November 16, 2000 under Nippon Crown. It peaked at tenth place on the Oricon weekly chart and charted for five weeks.
# Seismic vibrator

A seismic vibrator is a truck-mounted or buggy-mounted device that is capable of injecting low-frequency vibrations into the earth. It is one of a number of seismic sources used in reflection seismology. The ‘Vibroseis’ exploration technique (performed with vibrators) was developed by the Continental Oil Company (Conoco) during the 1950s and was a trademark until the company's patent lapsed.
Today, seismic vibrators are used to perform about half of all seismic surveys on land.
The largest seismic vibration truck in the world, known as 'Nomad 90’, weighs 41.5T and has a 90,000 lbf force.

## Principle

A seismic vibrator transforms the energy provided by a diesel engine into a vibration. It is performed by a shaker, a movable element that generates the vibration thanks to a piston-reaction mass device driven by an electrohydraulic servo valve. The shaker is applied to the ground for each vibration, then raised up so that the seismic vibrator can move to another vibrating point.
Vibrator capability is defined by the maximum force it is capable to generate, called High Peak Force and measured in pound-force. To transmit a maximum force to the ground and prevent the shaker from bumping, part of the weight of the vibrator is applied to the shaker.
The vibration frequency typically ranges between 20–150 Hz.

## Popular culture

The plot of Ken Follett's 1998 thriller The Hammer of Eden turns on the use of a stolen seismic vibrator truck by ecoterrorists.
# Second pagan uprising in Hungary

The second pagan revolt in Hungary in 1061 was the last pagan uprising against the new Christian and feudal state system in Hungary. Its leader, János, was supposedly Vata's son.

## Background

In the middle of the 11th century, a significant part of the country's population practiced their ancient faith, and many of the lords did not want to adopt the new religion. Andrew I returned to Hungary after the end of the fighting. He ceded a third of the country to Béla, who, based on the principle of seniority, expected to receive the entire kingdom after his brother's death. Andrew I, on the other hand, supported primogeniture, so he wanted to leave the crown to his infant son Solomon. The inheritance dispute led to a civil war, during which Béla defeated his brother in 1060, who was killed. Béla was crowned king, and in 1061 he convened a parliament in Székesfehérvár in order to strengthen his rule. In addition to the faithful nobility, many others demanded the restoration of the old order, including the destruction of Christian churches and the execution of Christian priests. They also wanted to restore the Hungarian pagan religion as the state religion. The rebels, led by Vata's son János, came from the eastern areas of the country.

## Revolt

On the order of King Béla, two elders from each village appeared in the meadows near Székesfehérvár in addition to the state nobles. The meeting descended into chaos as the pagans acted more and more aggressively towards the councilors. The lords and church dignitaries hid behind the castle walls. The pagans elected leaders and began to agitate against Christianity, and drew more people on their side. They sent ambassadors to Béla and renewed their demands. Béla asked for three days' patience while he considered their wishes, but in fact had no intention of doing so. Instead he gathered an army to crush the movement. The pagans trusted the king's word and did not suspect the trick, so those waiting outside the city walls began celebrating their victory. On the third day, royal troops brutally dispersed the crowd. Many were slaughtered or flogged. It is said that János died there.
# Seibi

Seibi may refer to:
* Seibi University (成美大学), university in Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
* Seibi-en (盛美園), landscape garden in Hirakawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan
# Seibel

Seibel or Seibels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Seibel (1844–1936), French physician and viticulturist
* Edwin G. Seibels (1866–1954), the inventor of the vertical filing system
* Henry Seibels (1876-1967), American football player
* Klauspeter Seibel (1936–2011), German conductor of the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra
* Cathy Seibel (b. 1960), American federal judge
* John Seibel (b. 1970), American journalist who has worked for ESPN
* Tara Seibel (b. 1973), American artist (cartoonist)
* Phil Seibel (b.1979), former left-handed starting/relief baseball pitcher
* Michael Seibel (b. 1982), managing director at Y Combinator
* Kevin Seibel (b. 1983), Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
# Ian Maclaren

John Watson (3 November 1850 – 6 May 1907), was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He is remembered as an author of fiction, known by his pen name Ian Maclaren.

## Life

The son of John Watson, a civil servant, he was born in Manningtree, Essex, and educated at Stirling. His paternal uncle Rev Hiram Watson (1813-1891) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland and John appears to have chosen to follow in his shoes.
He studied at Edinburgh University, then trained as a Free Church minister at New College in Edinburgh, also undertaking some postgraduate study at Tübingen.
In 1874 he was licensed by the Free Church of Scotland and became assistant minister of Edinburgh Barclay Church. In 1875 he was ordained as minister at Logiealmond in Perthshire. In 1877 he was transferred to St Matthews Free Church in Glasgow. In Glasgow he lived at 44 Windsor Terrace. In 1880 he became minister of Sefton Park Presbyterian Church in Liverpool, from which he retired in 1905. During this period he was a main mover in the founding of the Westminster College in Cambridge.
In 1896 he was Lyman Beecher lecturer at Yale University, and in 1900 he was moderator of the synod of the English Presbyterian Church. While travelling in the United States he died from blood poisoning, following a bout with tonsilitis, at Mount Pleasant, Iowa. His body was returned to England, and buried in Smithdown Cemetery in Liverpool.
Maclaren's first stories of rural Scottish life, Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush (1894), achieved extraordinary popularity, selling more than 700,000 copies, and was succeeded by other successful books, The Days of Auld Lang Syne (1895), Kate Carnegie and those Ministers (1896), and Afterwards and other Stories (1898). By his own name Watson published several volumes of sermons, among them being The Upper Room (1895), The Mind of the Master (1896) and The Potter's Wheel (1897). Today he is regarded as one of the principal writers of the Kailyard school.
It is thought that Maclaren was the original source of the quotation "Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle," now widely misattributed to Plato or Philo of Alexandria. The oldest known instance of this quotation is in the 1897 Christmas edition of The British Weekly, penned by Maclaren: "Be pitiful, for every man is fighting a hard battle."
The highly impressive St Matthews Free Church became the Highland Memorial Church in 1941 and was destroyed by fire in 1952.

## Family

In 1878, Maclaren married Jane B. Ferguson.
# Selections from the Writings of Kierkegaard

Selections from the Writings of Kierkegaard is a 1923 book about Søren Kierkegaard by the American scholar Lee M. Hollander. Its publication marked a significant turning-point in American and English language philosophy, as it introduced English translation excerpts of Kierkegaard's philosophy to America and other English-speaking countries.
# Selma Mansion

Selma Mansion is one of the oldest structures in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Located on the western edge of the town, Selma was built by General Andrew Porter in 1794 around an existing structure purchased from Alexander McCammon in 1786. Porter was a soldier during the American Revolutionary War and helped found the Continental Marines, forerunner of the U.S. Marine Corps. He was later appointed Surveyor General, helped lay out the borders of the commonwealth and attained the rank of general.

## History

Andrew Porter's sons were raised at Selma Mansion and went on to distinguished careers in law, politics, and government. His eldest son, Richard Porter, was president judge of the 3rd judicial district of Pennsylvania. His second son, David Rittenhouse Porter, named for Andrew's friend and neighbor, David Rittenhouse, served as governor of Pennsylvania from 1839 to 1845. His third son, George Bryan Porter, was appointed governor of Michigan Territory by President Andrew Jackson. Andrew's youngest son, James Madison Porter, was Secretary of War under President John Tyler and a founder of Lafayette College in Easton.
Porter's grandson, Civil War brevet brigadier general Horace Porter, was the aide-de-camp and personal secretary to Ulysses S. Grant, and was ambassador to France from 1897 to 1905, while his granddaughter Eliza Parker married Robert Todd and gave birth to a daughter, Mary, the wife of eventual U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.
In 1821 the property was sold to Andrew Knox Jr., who later passed it on to his son Col. Thomas P. Knox, farmer and president of Pennsylvania's agricultural society. Selma later passed into the hands of the Fornance family, whose patriarch, Joseph Fornance, represented Norristown and Montgomery County in the 26th and 27th United States Congress. His son, also Joseph Fornance, lived in the house with his wife Ellen Knox Fornance and their family passing the home on to their son Joseph Knox Fornance and his wife Ruth Ryder Fornance. The mansion remained in the Fornance family until 1982.
The mansion was built in the Federal style, although the interior woodwork and proportions are Colonial or Georgian. The porches are Italianate, having been added in the mid-19th century. A Pennsylvania state historical marker, authorized by the state's Historical and Museum Commission, stands on the site.
# Ibn Hammad

Ibn Hammad is an Arabic patronymic, carried by:
* Qaid ibn Hammad (d. 1054)
* Ismail ibn Hammad al-Jawhari (d. 1002/8)
* Ibn Hammad (historian) (d. 1230), author of a Fatimid history
# Senator Blair (disambiguation)

Henry W. Blair (1834–1920) was a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1879 to 1891. Senator Blair may also refer to:
* Austin Blair (1818–1894), Michigan State Senate
* Craig Blair (born 1959), West Virginia State Senate
* Francis Preston Blair Jr. (1821–1875), Missouri State Senate
* John Blair (Tennessee politician) (1790–1863), Tennessee State Senate
* William Blair (American politician) (1820–1880), Wisconsin State Senate
# Self-Portrait Yellow-Pink

The Self Portrait Yellow-Pink by the German artist Max Beckmann was painted in 1943 in the Netherlands. In December 2022, it was sold by the auctioneer Grisebach for more than €20 million (US $20.7 million), making it the most expensive painting sold in Germany to date.

## Background

Together with his wife Mathilde, Max Beckmann went into exile to the Netherlands in 1937 after his works were identified as Degenerate Art by the Nazi government. The two pretended to be vacationing but really were trying to leave for the United States, which they would accomplish only after World War II, in 1947.
In 1943 Beckmann painted the Self Portrait Yellow-Pink in Amsterdam, while awaiting a visa to the United States. He painted the portrait for his wife Mathilde “Quappi“ von Kaulbach, who assisted him throughout their marriage by keeping track of his catalogue raisonnee.

## Description

Beckmann depicted himself standing with crossed arms in front of a mirror in a red frame. The dress he wears is held in yellow and seemingly has fur on it. In contrast to his earlier self-portraits which were painted in dark colors, this one was painted in bright colors.

### Provenance

The self-portrait was presented by Max Beckmann to his wife Mathilde, who kept it until her death in 1986. In 1996 it came into the possession of a Swiss private collector.

## Auction

That the portrait was on the market was quite a surprise, and in Germany there was no comparable work of Beckmann on sale since the end of World War II. At the auction its potential price was estimated between 20 and 30 million. The auction house Villa Grisebach in Berlin sold it in December 2022 for 20 million Euro. It was the highest price for any painting sold in Germany and the second highest for a painting by Max Beckmann. It was purchased by Reinhold Würth, a construction entrepreneur of the Würth company. It was welcomed as a good addition to the other Beckmanns in the Würth collection. The portrait was said to be exhibited in the company's art collection and made accessible to the public for free.
# Semilla

Semilla was a restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York. The business operated from 2014 to 2017. José Ramírez-Ruiz was the chef and owner. Semilla served American cuisine and had received a Michelin star.