OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site

The New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site, also known as New Windsor Cantonment, is located along NY 300, north one mile of Vails Gate, in the Town of New Windsor, Orange County, New York. The site features a reconstruction of the Continental Army's final military encampment.

## 1780s

Between June 1782 and October 1783 7,000 troops were boarded here in 600 log huts, over 1,600 acres (650 ha). Although the Siege of Yorktown had ended most hostilities the year before, the British still occupied New York City and other ports, and George Washington believed that there was still strong sentiment in Britain for restarting the war and taking the colonies back. Thus it was necessary to keep the army here, within striking distance of New York and next to the vital Hudson River, until all the British forces were withdrawn. On April 19, 1783, Washington issued a cease fire order, officially ending the war for the Army.

## Newburgh Conspiracy

They were still uncertain times, however, as the Newburgh Conspiracy, where Washington persuaded his officers not to march on the Continental Congress and demand back pay at gunpoint, would demonstrate. The Temple, where he made his famous speech revealing his vision problems for the first time, is among the reconstructed buildings.

## Awards presented

The Purple Heart was first awarded here, and the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor was opened November 10, 2006 in recognition of that history.

## Post-war

After the war, the vacated huts were sold. Some of the stone walls on the site may be made from stones that came from the fireplaces of the original buildings. In 1963 the town acquired 167 acres (68 ha) of the original site, which it runs on the opposite side of Route 300 as the Last Encampment, and along with the National Temple Hill Association has kept it up as a monument. The Temple itself and its vicinity are owned by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation but operated by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission.

## Site info

The site is open Wednesdays through Sunday from mid-April through October. Admission is free. Activities and events with reenactors in period costume are scheduled frequently.
# Nathowal

Nathowal is a village in the Ludhiana district in Punjab, India also known as ‘Faujian da Pind’ (Soldiers Village/Army Village).

## Geography

The village is situated 12 km from Raikot, 54 km from Ludhiana and 151 km from the capital city of Chandigarh.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village has the total population of 3,642 with 758 households, 1,897 males and 1,745 females.

## History

The village was founded in around 1706 by Baba Jassa, a Buttar Jatt from Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
Nathowal known for sending the larger number of young recruits to the armed forces. An unflinching loyalty to the armed forces is common to the residents of Nathowal, a sentiment that has earned it the title of ‘Faujian da Pind’ (Village of Soldiers/Army men) and the village was also called Land of Martyrs as many of the freedom fighters and soldiers belongs to this village. Tucked away in a corner of Ludhiana district, amidst acres and acres of emerald fields, this village grows a bumper crop of soldiers even in this season of scarcity. Figures speak volumes: the village brags 250 soldiers, around 16 of them stationed at J&K, and as many ex-servicemen. Many families from the village can still trace back their ancestry to one of the seven individuals now known as Seven Leaves (Satt Pattian) who initially started the village.

## Culture

Punjabi is the mother tongue as well as the official language of Nathowal. The village is predominated by the Jatts of Buttar community/clan. Other Jatt clans includes, Sekhon, Sandhu, Khangura, Bhandal, Bhullar, Dhesi,Rakhra and Sidhu.

### Religion

Religion in Nathowal :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 92.14% | 92.14% |
| Islam | Islam | 7.14% | 7.14% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 0.72% | 0.72% |
Nathowal has a population of around 7000. Majority of the villagers follows Sikhism. There are about 70 Muslim families also, with the population of around 500. Around 50 members are those of Hindus. In 1947, Muslims of this village didn't migrate to Pakistan (excepting one or two families) because Sikhs and Muslims of this village treats each other with great love and lives in peace and harmony. The village have three Gurudwaras and a Mosque as religious sites for worship.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income. All the villagers are attached to Agriculture in direct or indirect way. Many of them are government employees mostly in Indian Army or another paramilitary forces . The main crops of the village are: Cotton, Wheat and Rice.
# Hipparchia blachieri

Hipparchia blachieri is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1908. It is endemic to Sicily and Malta.
The wingspan is 58–65 mm.

## Taxonomy

The species is often treated as a subspecies of Hipparchia neapolitana.
# Independence Day (book series)

The feature film Independence Day has been the inspiration for a series of novels. The first three novels were originally published in the 1990s based on the 1996 release of the first film, and were republished in March 2016 as a single-volume edition (The Complete Independence Day Omnibus).

## Independence Day

The first book in the series is the novelization of the first film. Author Stephen Molstad wrote the novel to help promote the film shortly before its release. The novel goes into further detail on the characters, situations, and overall concepts not explored in the film. The novel presents the film's finale as originally scripted, with the character played by Randy Quaid stealing a missile and roping it to his cropduster biplane.

## Independence Day: Silent Zone

Following the film's success, a prequel novel entitled Independence Day: Silent Zone was written by Molstad in February 1998. The novel is set in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and details the early career of Dr. Brackish Okun.

## Independence Day: War in the Desert

Molstad wrote a third novel, Independence Day: War in the Desert in July 1999. Set in Saudi Arabia on July 3, it centers around Captain Cummins and Colonel Thompson (ranks corrected to Squadron Leader and Group Captain respectively in the Omnibus reissue which only contains the first three novels), the two Royal Air Force officers seen receiving the Morse code message in the film.

## Independence Day: Crucible

Independence Day: Crucible, by Greg Keyes, is the fourth book in the series, published in May 2016 bridging the events of Independence Day and its sequel.

## Independence Day: Resurgence

Independence Day: Resurgence, by Alex Irvine, is the novelization of the film of the same name, and the fifth book in the series. It was published on June 21, 2016, three days before the release of the second film on June 24, 2016.
# Semicassis faurotis

Phalium faurotis is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean, with its type locality in the Gulf of Aden.
# Phyllomacromia aureozona

Phyllomacromia aureozona is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers.
# Kitchin (disambiguation)

Kitchin may refer to:
* Kitchin (surname)
* The Kitchin, a restaurant in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
* Kitchin cycle, business cycle of about 40 months long
* SS Claude B. Kitchin, U.S. cargo ship launched in 1945
# Panaqolus albomaculatus

Panaqolus albomaculatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the headwaters of the Napo River, the Marañón River, and the Ucayali River. The species reaches 12.4 cm (4.9 inches) SL. It is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the mustard-spot pleco, the orange-spot pleco, or by its L-number, which is LDA-031 (not to be confused with L-031, which refers to the species Parancistrus nudiventris).
# New York Skyliners

The New York Skyliners were a soccer team based in the Bronx borough of New York City. The club were a charter member of the United Soccer Association (USA) in 1967 and played their home games as Yankee Stadium.

## History

In 1966 several groups of entrepreneurs were exploring the idea of forming a professional soccer league in United States. One of these groups, United Soccer Association (USA) led by Jack Kent Cooke, selected 12 cities for team locations and the Irving Mitchell Felt purchased a franchise as part of the Madison Square Garden Corporation. The USA originally planned to start play in the spring of 1968; however the rival National Professional Soccer League, which secured a TV contract from CBS, announced it was ready to launch in 1967. Not wanting to let the rival league gain an advantage, the USA decided to launch early. Not having secured any player contracts, the league imported teams from Europe, Brazil, and Uruguay to represent the franchise cities. Uruguayan team C.A. Cerro was brought in to play as the Skyliners.
The Skyliners opened the season at home against the Toronto City in a 1 - 1 draw in front of crowd of 21,871. The New York Skyliners finished the season fifth place with a record of 2 wins, 6 ties and 4 losses while drawing an average home league attendance of 8,766.
Following the 1967 season the United Soccer Association and the National Professional Soccer League merged to form the North American Soccer League. It was announced that New York would be one of the 20-teams in play in the North American Soccer League (NASL). The merged league decided not to have two-team cities and both the owners of the NPSL's New York Generals and Skyliners stepped aside and the franchise right were awarded to Peter Elser, who had held a minority interest Generals. Elser's franchise retained the New York Generals' name and front office and the New York Skyliners effectively went out of existence.

## Colors and badge

While the New York Skyliners' home kits were all white, their away jerseys were the same blue and white stripes as C.A. Cerro's home kits.

## Stadium

The New York Skyliners played their home matches at Yankee Stadium.
# National Airways Corporation

National Airways Corporation (NAC) is a commercial aviation company with its head office on the grounds of Lanseria Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa. The company offers a range of products and services for fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter markets, including aircraft sales, maintenance, parts, value-added products, aircraft charter, international operations, and pilot training. NAC Operations is the flight operations and charter division. NAC operates a South African network of offices, its main base is Lanseria Airport, with office hubs at Cape Town's V&A Waterfront, Durban, Ultimate Heliport in Midrand and Rand Airport. NAC also has shareholding in Discovery Jets based in Fort Lauderdale, USA.

## History

The general aviation company was established in 1946 and started operations on 25 May 1946 as National Air Charters and in 1962 acquired United Air Services; the following year National Air Charter was renamed to National Airways Corporation (NAC) In 1986 NAC acquired Wings Airways and united with Namakwaland Lugdiens.
On 1 July 1999, Imperial Holdings, a mobility group listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, purchased 62% NAC share.
In 2011, Naturelink Aviation was merged into National Airways Corporation.
The company is owned by a consortium of shareholders, including the Directors of NAC."/>

## Dealerships and representation

NAC is an authorised dealer and representative for a variety of manufacturers and service providers in the aviation industry.

### Aircraft manufacturers

* Dassault Aviation
* Bell Helicopter
* Robinson Helicopter
* Piper Aircraft
* Quest Kodiak

## Charter Fleet

As of February 2023 the National Airways charter fleet includes:
# Hits 50

Hits 50 is a compilation album released in the United Kingdom in August 2001. It contains 50 tracks spread over two CDs, including ten number-one singles on the UK Singles Chart from Five, DJ Pied Piper and the Masters of Ceremonies, Craig David, Jennifer Lopez, Bob The Builder, Rui Da Silva, The Bangles, LeAnn Rimes, A1, and Westlife.
Hits 50 is the first Hits album since Hits 97 and Hits 99 to feature the word Hits in the name as the only word in the title.

## Controversy and background

Despite its success, the album was quite controversial - in order to have 25 tracks on a single disc, many of the tracks had to be edited down, although this is not mentioned on the artwork. Despite this, controversy eventually died down and Hits 51 followed this format for 25 tracks on one disc, with tracks now played in full. The album was released 3 months before Now That's What I Call Music!'s 50th volume, Now 50.
Hits 50 came through after the previous volume's (Music 2 - Summer 2001) was considered somewhat of a commercial failure by BMG UK, so they decided to rebrand the Hits series to its numbering system (there had not been a Hits album with a volume number suffix since 1991).
# Itea

Itea may refer to:
ITEA as an acronym may refer to:
* International Tuba Euphonium Association
* International Technology Education Association
* International Test and Evaluation Association
* Information Technology for European Advancement (ITEA2)
# Semicassis pyrum

Semicassis pyrum, common name the "pear bonnet" or "common helmet", is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet shells, bonnet shells and their allies.
# Phyllomacromia flavimitella

Phyllomacromia flavimitella is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is found in Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and possibly the Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Kitching

Kitching is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Kitching (typographic artist) (born 1940), British typographic artist
* Alan Kitching, British graphic designer
* Arthur Kitching (bishop) (1875–1960), Anglican missionary, bishop and author
* Arthur Kitching (politician) (1840–1919), English stockbroker and Liberal politician
* Audrey Kitching (born 1985), American model and fashion designer
* Belinda Kitching (born 1977), Australian footballer
* Christopher Kitching (born 1945), British archivist
* Colin Kitching (1933–2022), Australian soccer player
* Colin Kitching, violinist for English band Centipede
* Fat Kitching (fl. 1938), Australian soccer player
* Fran Kitching (born 1998), English footballer
* Frederick Kitching (1886–1918), British athlete
* Gavin Kitching, British professor of international relations
* George Kitching (1910–1999), Canadian World War II general
* Harold Kitching (1885–1980), British rower
* Harry Kitching (1905–?), English footballer
* J. Howard Kitching (1838–1865), American Civil War Union Army officer
* Jack Kitching (1921–?), British rugby league footballer
* James Kitching (1922–2003), South African vertebrate palaeontologist
* John Alwyne Kitching (1908–1996), British biologist
* John Kitching (athlete), British athlete
* Kimberley Kitching (1970–2022), Australian politician
* Liam Kitching (born 1999), English footballer
* Mark Kitching (born 1995), English professional footballer
* Nigel Kitching (born 1959), British comic book artist
* Phil Kitching (born 1967), English professional footballer
* Theodore Kitching (1866–1930), British officer of the Salvation Army
* Wilfred Kitching (1893–1977), 7th General of the Salvation Army
* William and Alfred Kitching, British locomotive builders
# Panaqolus albivermis

Panaqolus albivermis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the San Alejandro River, which is a tributary of the Ucayali River in Peru. The species reaches 9.6 cm (3.8 inches) SL.
While not scientifically described until 2013, this species has been known to aquarists since at least 1996. In the aquarium trade, it is typically referred to either as the flash pleco or by its L-number, L-204, which was reportedly designated in 1996. When it was formally described in 2013, the specific epithet that it was given, albivermis, roughly translates to "white worm" in Latin, referring to the distinctive pale-colored worm-like stripes sported by the species.
# Petite Maine

The Petite Maine (French pronunciation:; also: Maine) is a river in western France. It is a 68.4 km (42.5 mi) long left tributary of the Sèvre Nantaise near Vertou. Its basin area is 679 km$^2$ (262 sq mi). The lowermost 6 km up to Château-Thébaud is navigable.
# New York Slick

New York Slick is an album by bassist Ron Carter which was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in 1979 and released on the Milestone label the following year.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Ron Carter.
* "NY Slick" – 4:04
* "A Slight Smile" – 4:19
* "Tierra Española" – 8:48
* "Aromatic" – 8:53
* "Alternate Route" – 9:35

## Personnel

* Ron Carter – bass
* Art Farmer – flugelhorn
* J. J. Johnson – trombone
* Hubert Laws – flute
* Kenny Barron – piano
* Billy Cobham – drums
* Jay Berliner – acoustic guitar (track 3)
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion (track 3)
# Natalie Fox

Natalie Guilar, better known by her pen name Natalie Fox, was a popular writer of 26 romance novels from 1991 to 2002. In 1997 she won the Preston Citizen's book of the year award for Passion With Intent, and since then her books have been translated into many languages.

## Biography
### Single novels

* Dreams Are for Living (1991)
* Special Sort of Man (1991)
* Nights of Desire (1991)
* Reluctant Mistress (1991)
* Love in Torment (1992)
* Offer Me a Rainbow (1992)
* Revenge (1992)
* An Imperfect Affair (1992)
* Love on Loan (1993)
* A Love Like That (1993)
* Love or Nothing (1993)
* Possessed by Love (1993)
* One Man, One Love (1994)
* The Fury of Love (1994)
* More Than Lovers (1994)
* Thief of Hearts (1995)
* Promise of Passion (1995)
* Passion with Intent (1996)
* Dangerous Ladies (1996)
* Torn by Desire (1996)
* Man Trouble! (1997)
* A Marriage in the Making (1997)
* The Groom's Daughter (1998)
* Love Is Forever (2001)
* Yesterday's Man (2001)
* Mirror Image (2002)
# Chelly

Chelly may refer to:
* Canyon de Chelly, a canyon in Arizona
** Battle of Canyon de Chelly, a battle in the canyon
** Canyon de Chelly National Monument, a U.S. National Monument
* A. H. Halsey (1923–2014), nicknamed Chelly, British sociologist
* Jacques E. Chelly, academic specializing in anesthesiology and acute pain management

## People

* Chelly (performer), American Actor and Musician from Never Have I Ever on Netflix
# Serrati

serrati or Serrati may refer to:
* Giacinto Menotti Serrati
* José Luís Serrati, founder of Colonizadora Salto del Guairá S.A, which became Salto del Guairá
* Serafino Serrati, a physicist whom the Serratia class (including Serratia marcescens) was named after by Bartolomeo Brizio, who wrote a paper on Kallikrein
* Serra, Valencia or La Serra d'en Galceran demonym (synonymous with Serratina in this usage)
* Serrated denarii (see also: Bigatus)
* serratus (plural)
# Semicassis inornata

Semicassis inornata is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Kingweston

Kingweston is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated on Combe Hill, 3 miles (4.8 km) north east of Somerton in the South Somerset district. The village has a population of 128.

## History

The village's name was Chinwardestune in the Domesday Book of 1086. There is evidence of Romano-British occupation in Copley Wood.
After the Norman Conquest the manor was given to Eustance, Count of Bologne and held by his family until a descendant gave it to Bermondsey Abbey in 1114, who held the manor until the Dissolution of the monasteries. It then passed to the Smyth family of Long Ashton until it was bought in 1740 by Caleb Dickinson.
The parish was part of the hundred of Catsash.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Langport Rural District. The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism.
Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning.
It is also part of the Glastonbury and Somerton county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

## Geography

Kingweston Meadows is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest providing an example of an unimproved herb-rich neutral grassland of a type which is now rare in Britain.

## Landmarks

Kingweston House was built on the site of a previous Tudor House, but the current building was erected by the Dickinson family in the 19th century. Since 1946 it has been part of Millfield School.
* Conference room
* Cottage
* Kingweston House and church

## Religious sites

The parish Church of All Saints retains some medieval fragments, but was largely rebuilt by Charles Edmund Giles between 1852 and 1855.
# Palma Escrita

Palma Escrita is a barrio in the municipality of Las Marías, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 507.

## History

Palma Escrita was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Palma Escrita barrio was 1,143.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Palma Escrita barrio:
Sector Abanico, Sector Alto Manzano, Sector Mayagüecillo, Sector Palo Prieto, and Sector Zapata.