OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winifred M. Hausam

Winifred May Horman Hausam (June 7, 1883 – October 1, 1967) was an American vocational executive who founded and managed vocational service bureaus for women in the Los Angeles area. Active in a wide variety of business, educational and women's clubs, she headed the Western Personnel Institute in Pasadena for over 30 years. She also helped to establish programs for women during the Depression, providing jobs for skilled women.

## Early life and education

Born in the mid-1880s in Chicago, Illinois, Winifred May Horman Hausam was the daughter of George W. Hausam and Emma M. Horman. After schooling in Chicago, she attended the University of California, Los Angeles and Columbia University in New York City.

## Career

Hausam began her career in California around 1912. Initially a teacher, she assumed various responsibilities in institutes dealing with pioneering vocational services for women. In 1919, she established and headed the Pasadena Vocational Bureau. On the basis of the success of the services in Pasadena, a couple of years later the Bureau of Vocational Services in Los Angeles was established, again with Hausam at the Helm. She had already become vice-chair of the National Committee of Bureaus of Occupation and director of vocational services at the California Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs. While in Pasadena, she published Outdoor occupations for women in California (1922). By 1934, Hausam reported the Pasadena Vocational Bureau had helped hundreds of women to find work. In 1936, as head of the employment bureau, she announced that Pasadena was in the forefront of placing women in private industry, specifying that 846 women had been placed in December 1935 while there had generally been a decline elsewhere.
In 1931, together with her associate Helen Fisk, she established the Western Personnel Service, later the Western Personnel Institute. She explained the progress achieved and priorities for the future in Guidance of Adults: Outside of Full-time School Situations, published in 1934.
Winifred May Hausam continued to head the Western Personnel Institute until her retirement in 1961. She died in Pasadena on October 1, 1967, and is buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena, Los Angeles County.

## Legacy

Established in 1973 by the School of Educational Studies at the Claremont Graduate University, the Winifred Hausam–Helen Fisk Award for Distinction in Higher Education honors outstanding service and academic achievement in higher education. It is presented to a doctoral student who has demonstrated exceptional ability in academic studies, scholarly writing, internship and service to students. The award celebrates the memory of Winifred Hausam and Helen Graves Fisk (1895-1986), both of whom pioneered vocational opportunities for women and contributed to developing professional services for college students.
# William of Saint-Cloud

William of Saint-Cloud is a French astronomer in the late thirteenth century. He is known for his Almanac prepared around 1292, dedicated to Marie of Brabant, and translated for Joan of Navarre. This almanac, one of the rare witness of astronomical observations at the end of the High Middle Ages, contains ephemeris of the sun, moon and planets and advocates also the use of the camera obscura to observe solar eclipses.
# Wim van Hulst

Wilhelmus Gijsbertus Henri (Wim) van Hulst (18 April 1939 – 5 May 2018) was a Dutch business economist who was Emeritus Professor Business Economics at the Tilburg University.

## Biography

Born in Breda Van Hulst received his MA in business economics in 1965 at the Tilburg University, where in 1973 he also received his Phd for the thesis "De vervanging van duurzame produktiemiddelen" (The replacement of sustainable means of production) under supervision of Piet A. Verheyen.
Van Hulst in 1967 started his academic career as faculty member at the Tilburg University, Department of Economics. In 1977 he was Visiting Professor at the Anton de Kom University of Suriname. In 1973 he was appointment lector, and in 1978 appointed Professor of Business Economics at the Tilburg University. Among his doctoral students were Theo Bemelmans (1976) and Martin Wyn (1988). He retired at the Tilburg University in 2004.
Wim van Hulst died on 5 May 2018, at the age of 79.

## Publications

Books, a selection:
* 1973. De vervanging van duurzame produktiemiddelen. Doctoral thesis Tilburg University
* 1981. On the concept of divergence in the theory of industrial organization. No. 102. Tilburg University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
* 1989. Externe organisatie : een kennismaking met het ondernemingsgedrag in markteconomische stelsels With J.G.L.M. Willems. Leiden : Stenfert Kroese.
* 1996. Schakeringen in de bedrijfseconometrie : opstellen aangeboden aan prof. dr. P.A. Verheyen bij gelegenheid van zijn afscheid als hoogleraar in de bedrijfseconometrie aan de Katholieke Universiteit Brabant te Tilburg op 22 november 1996. With T.M.A. Bemelmans and Piet A. Verheyen (eds).
* 1999. Bedrijfseconomie Deel I: Grondslagen en Perspectieven. With Michael Corbey
# Winners Get Lost

Winners Get Lost is a 1951 novel by Al Perry, which was re-issued in 1964 by Arizona Silhouettes. It received positive reviews in the Democrat and Chronicle, The Tampa Tribune, The Gazette, the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, and The Charlotte Observer. After the 1964 re-issue, it got several more positive reviews from the Arizona Daily Star and the Arizona Republic.
# Wiseman's Tournament

The Wiseman's Tournament was a golf tournament held irregularly in Auckland, New Zealand from 1952 to 1964. From 1963 the event was part of the New Zealand Golf Circuit.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| 1964 | Bill Dunk | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Len Thomas | Chamberlain Park |
| 1963 | Kel Nagle | 281 | −7 | 2 strokes | Ted Ball | Chamberlain Park |
| 1959–1962: No tournament ||||||||
| 1958 | Harold Henning | 278 | −10 | 5 strokes | Gary Player Peter Thomson | |
| 1956–57: No tournament ||||||||
| 1955 | Peter Thomson | 281 | | 7 strokes | Stuart Jones (a) | |
| 1953–54: No tournament ||||||||
| 1952 | Dai Rees | 281 | | 4 strokes | Harry Weetman | Titirangi |
# Wiśniówek

Wiśniówek may refer to:
* Wiśniówek, Lipsko County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wiśniówek, Ostrołęka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wiśniówek, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Wiśniówek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Wolfgang Gratzer

Wolfgang Gratzer (born 1965 in Bad Vöslau) is an Austrian musicologist.
From 2011 to 2014, he was involved in the management of the interuniversity doctoral program "Art and Public". From 2015 to 2018, he was in charge of the 3-year inter-university doctoral program "The Arts and its Public Impact". Concepts - Transfer - Resonance.
# Women's Semi-Contact at WAKO World Championships 2007 Coimbra -50 kg

The women's 50 kg (110 lbs) Semi-Contact category at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Coimbra was the lightest of the female Light-Contact tournaments falling between bantamweight and featherweight when compared to Full-Contact's weight classes. There were thirteen women from two continents (Europe and North America) taking part in the competition. Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Semi-Contact rules.
As there were too few women for a tournament designed for sixteen, three of the fighters had byes through to the quarter finals. The tournament gold medalist was Hungary's Reka Krempf who beat Great Britain's Sharon Gill in the final on points. Defeated semi-finalists Eugenia Kaskantiri from Greece and Fadeeva Svetlana from Russia took bronze.

## Results

| 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Reka Krempf | Reka Krempf | D(6:3) | | | | | | |
| Sarah-Kim Gagnon | Sarah-Kim Gagnon | D(17:11) | Sarah-Kim Gagnon | Sarah-Kim Gagnon | | | | | | | |
| Valentina Barbieri | Valentina Barbieri | | | | | Reka Krempf | Reka Krempf | D(10:9) | | | |
| | | | | | | Eugenia Kaskantiri | Eugenia Kaskantiri | | | | |
| | | | Eugenia Kaskantiri | Eugenia Kaskantiri | D(17:7) | | | | | | |
| Sabina Kolednik | Sabina Kolednik | | Nanouch van Gijsel | Nanouch van Gijsel | | | | | | | |
| Nanouch van Gijsel | Nanouch van Gijsel | D(20:19) | | | | | | | Reka Krempf | Reka Krempf | D(13:3) |
| Sinead Beasley | Sinead Beasley | | | | | | | | Sharon Gill | Sharon Gill | |
| Dana Rueger | Dana Rueger | D(10:7) | Dana Rueger | Dana Rueger | | | | | | | |
| Sharon Gill | Sharon Gill | D(12:2) | Sharon Gill | Sharon Gill | D(18:8) | | | | | | |
| Ashley Lima | Ashley Lima | | | | | Sharon Gill | Sharon Gill | D(18:10) | | | |
| Hamiyet Seyma Caglayan | Hamiyet Seyma Caglayan | D(25:15) | | | | Fadeeva Svetlana | Fadeeva Svetlana | | | | |
| Kathrin Foidl | Kathrin Foidl | | Hamiyet Seyma Caglayan | Hamiyet Seyma Caglayan | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fadeeva Svetlana | Fadeeva Svetlana | D(14:4) | | | | | | |

### Key

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| D (3:0) | Decision (Unanimous) |
| D (2:1) | Decision (Split) |
| KO | Knockout |
| TKO | Technical Knockout |
| AB | Abandonment (Injury in match) |
| WO | Walkover (No fight) |
| DQ | Disqualification |
# Woodlawn, Cecil County, Maryland

Woodlawn is an unincorporated community of Cecil County, Maryland, situated 3.1 miles (5.0km) northeast of Port Deposit.

## Geography

Woodlawn is situated in the Piedmont Plateau at 456 feet (139 m) above sea level, about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the Susquehanna River and 8 miles (13 km) north of the Chesapeake Bay. The land is rich with deposits of clay, sand and gravel.

## History

Cecil County purchased a 37-acre sand and gravel quarry to serve as a county landfill in 1965. The Woodlawn County Landfill operated until 1981 and was added to the National Priorities List by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in July 1987 after it was discovered that industrial waste was contaminating the local groundwater. A focused feasibility study was authorized in August 1998.
Soil sampling at the Woodlawn Landfill site in March 1997 revealed an adjacent site, subsequently named Woodlawn II and nicknamed Son of Woodlawn, to be polluting a tributary of nearby Basin Run. The 55-acre site has since been remediated and named Woodlawn Wildlife Area. The site is owned and operated by Bridgestone America Holdings.
Woodlawn is not to be confused with the 305-acre farm known as the Woodlawn estate of William Ward of Cecil County. Part of the tract, located in Earleville, Maryland, was given for the construction of St. Stephen's Episcopal Church.
# Woolsgrove

Woolsgrove is a village in Devon, England.
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Workingman's Savings Bank & Trust Co.

The Workingman's Savings Bank & Trust Co. Building, which is located at 800 East Ohio Street in the East Allegheny neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1901.
It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on March 10, 2009.

## History and architectural features

Formerly a Mellon Bank until 1971, this building was sold to the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh with plans to convert it to a church; however, the expense of the project proved too costly and it was instead donated to the ARC House rehabilitation center network. The building was used as its headquarters from 1976 to 2006. It is currently vacant.
It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on March 10, 2009.
# Zingarelli (surname)

Zingarelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David E. Zitarelli (1941–2018), American mathematician and historian of mathematics
* Italo Zingarelli (1930–2000), Italian film producer
* Nicola Zingarelli (1860–1935), Italian lexicographer, author of above
* Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli (1752–1837), Italian composer
# Muflih (eunuch)

Muflih, surnamed al-Aswad ("the Black") and al-Khadim ("the servant"), was the chief court eunuch under the Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–932).
By 922/3 he had risen to a position of great influence at court, and supported the ousting of the vizier Hamid ibn al-Abbas, whom he disliked, in favour of Ali ibn al-Furat. He intervened, however, to save Hamid's deputy Ali ibn Isa al-Jarrah from the tortures inflicted on him by Ibn al-Furat's son al-Muhassin.
In September–October 925 he supervised, along with Bushra al-Thamali, deputy of the governor of the Thughur Thamal al-Dulafi, that year's prisoner exchange with the Byzantine Empire. The exchange, known as fidāʾ Mufliḥ in the Arab sources, involved the release of almost 4,000 Muslim men and women from captivity.
According to al-Suli, Muflih was appointed as governor of Jerusalem in 935, during the caliphate of al-Radi.
# HMAS Toorie

HMAS Toorie was an auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War II.
Built in 1925 by the Walsh Island Dockyard and Engineering Works, Newcastle for Dorman Long, Sydney as Sir Arthur Dorman. She was sold in 1928 to the Adelaide Steamship Company ownership and renamed Toorie. She was utilised along the Queensland coast as a sugar lighter between shore to larger vessels offshore. Toorie requisitioned by the RAN in late 1940 and commissioned on 14 January 1941 as an auxiliary minesweeper. She was decommissioned in January 1943 and returned to her owners after reconversion work.

## Fate

Toorie was sold in 1956 and scrapped in Hong Kong.
# Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa

Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa is a tribal division within the Māori iwi (tribe) of Ngāti Kahungunu in the south-east of New Zealand's North Island. It consists of a number of hapū (sub-tribes) located within the rohe (tribal area) north of the Remutaka Range in the Wairarapa geographic region.
Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa is one of six divisions within the tribe. Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamakinui a Rua is located immediately north. Ngāti Kahungunu ki Heretaunga, Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamatea, Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Whanganui-a-Orotu and Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa are located further north. The Wairoa, Heretaunga and Wairarapa divisions are traditionally larger than the other three divisions.
# Nyctemera regularis

Nyctemera regularis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

## Subspecies

* Nyctemera regularis regularis (Sumatra)
* Nyctemera regularis crameri Roepke, 1949 (Java)
* Nyctemera regularis snelleni Pagenstecher, 1901 (Borneo)
# My Reverie

"My Reverie" is a 1938 popular song with lyrics by Larry Clinton. Its melody is based on the 1890 piano piece Rêverie by the French classical composer Claude Debussy.

## Recordings

A 1938 recording of the song by Clinton and his band with Bea Wain as the vocalist was a hit, reaching the top of the Billboard Record Buying Guide in the same year.
The tune went on to be recorded by many others and those with charted versions in 1938 were Bing Crosby (recorded October 14, 1938, reaching #3 in the charts), Mildred Bailey (#10), Glenn Miller (#11) and Eddy Duchin (#13). Other versions have been recorded by Tony Bennett (for his 1955 album Cloud 7), Keely Smith (for her 1959 album Be My Love), Sarah Vaughan (who recorded it twice, 1950 and also for her 1963 album Sarah Slightly Classical), Betty Carter, Helen Forrest, and Ella Fitzgerald (for her 1961 album Clap Hands, Here Comes Charlie!), as well as bands led by Paul Whiteman, Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Rollins, Stan Kenton, Nelson Eddy, Esquivel, and Ray Conniff.

## Appearances in other media

The original Bea Wain recording of "My Reverie" was used in the 2002 film One Hour Photo and in the 2011 television miniseries Mildred Pierce.

## References in popular culture

In James A. Michener's 1971 novel The Drifters, characters discuss Bea Wain and her recording of "My Reverie" in two separate chapters of the book.
# Val Feld

Valerie Anne Feld (née Valerie Breen Turner; 29 October 1947 – 17 July 2001), was a Welsh Labour Party politician.

## Background

Born in Bangor, Caernarvonshire, she was educated at the Abbey School in Malvern and in 1969 married John Feld, with whom she had two children. She worked as a journalist in London and later as a social worker and housing advisor in Lancashire. In 1981, following the break-up of her marriage, she took a job in her native Wales – founding and becoming the first Director of Shelter Cymru. In her spare time she studied for an MA at Cardiff University in Women's Studies, and in 1989 was appointed head of the Equal Opportunities Commission for Wales. She held the post for ten years, until her election as Assembly Member for Swansea East.

## Political career

Feld had been a Local Labour councillor in Chorley, Lancashire. She was a leader in the campaign for Welsh devolution and was Treasurer of the Yes for Wales campaign leading up to the 1997 referendum. Her oversight ensured that the enabling legislation for devolution, Government of Wales Act 1998, included clauses requiring equal opportunities. She was subsequently elected as a Member of the National Assembly for Wales for Swansea East, and served in that position from 1999 to July 2001.
Feld died on 17 July 2001 after suffering from cancer, becoming the first member of the National Assembly for Wales to die in office and thus cause a by-election. She was a highly regarded politician with a history of social activism and commitment to equality and social justice, and was Chair of the Assembly's Economic Development Committee until May 2001. First Minister Rhodri Morgan said of her, "I believe I speak for the whole of Wales when I say that the death of Val Feld is a grievous blow for us all".

## Legacy

In 2017 the Purple Plaques campaign was started to commemorate remarkable women in Wales, aiming to install purple plaques on buildings in Wales to recognise significant women. The first purple plaque was placed on the Senedd building to commemorate her. Feld is included among the 100+ Welsh women selected by the Women's Equality Network Wales to have made a significant contribution to national life.
# Valea Caselor (Lupșa)

The Valea Caselor is a left tributary of the river Arieș in Romania. It flows into the Arieș in Lupșa. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi).
# Valea Caselor

Valea Caselor may refer to several places in Romania:
* Valea Caselor, a village in Câmpeni town, Alba County
* Valea Caselor, a village in Lipova Commune, Bacău County
* Valea Caselor, a village in Valea Mare Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Valea Caselor, a village in Drăgăşani city, Vâlcea County
* Valea Caselor, a village in Popești Commune, Vâlcea County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Arieș near Câmpeni, Alba County
* Valea Caselor (Lupșa), tributary of the Arieș near Lupșa, Alba County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Breboaia in Maramureș County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Dâmbovița in Argeș County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Homorod in Brașov County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Iza in Maramureș County
* Valea Caselor (Sebeș), tributary of the Sebeș in Sibiu County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Someșul Mare in Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Valea Caselor, tributary of the Valchid in Sibiu County
# Valentin Ickelshamer

Valentin Ickelsamer (also spelled Ickelshamer, Ikelschamer, Ikelsheimer, Eckelsheimer, Ikkersamer, Becklersheimer, Zangsthamer; c.1500 – 1547) or Valentinus Ickelschamer was a German grammarian.
Ickelshamer was born at Rothenburg ob der Tauber, where he was schoolmaster. He encouraged all Bavarians to read the Bible for themselves, and published an appeal to Luther. He died at Augsburg.

## Selected works

* Die rechte Weis, auffs kürtzist lesen zu lernen, vermutlich Erfurt 1527; 2., vermehrte Auflage Marburg 1534. In: Johannes Müller: Quellenschriften und Geschichte des deutschsprachlichen Unterrichts bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts. Thienemann's Hofbuchhandlung, Gotha 1882, S. 52-64. Reprint Olms, Hildesheim/New York 1969. Auch in: Heinrich Fechner (Hrsg.): Vier seltene Schriften des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts mit einer bisher ungedruckten Abhandlung über Valentinus Ickelsamer von Friedrich Ludwig Karl Weigand. Wiegand und Grieben, Berlin 1882. Reprint Olms, Hildesheim/New York 1972.
* Ein Teutsche Grammatica, verschiedene Ausgaben, ohne Ort, ohne Jahr; datiert: Ausgabe Nürnberg 1537 (zur phonetischen Lautanalyse) In: Johannes Müller: Quellenschriften und Geschichte des deutschsprachlichen Unterrichts bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts. Thienemann's Hofbuchhandlung, Gotha 1882, S. 120-159. Reprint Olms, Hildesheim/New York 1969. (Das Reprint gibt eine der beiden undatierten Ausgaben wieder.)
# Valencia Negra

The Festival de Género Negro de Valencia, known as Valencia Negra or VLC Negra, is an annual literary festival in Valencia, Spain. It is one of several festivals in the first week of May, which are known as "Semana Negra," or "black weeks," due to their celebration of thematically "dark" genres like crime fiction and detective stories.
This festival was founded in 2013 by Valencian writers Jordi Llobregat, Marina López Martínez (Marina Lomar), Santiago Álvarez, and Bernardo Carrión.
The festival was initially conceived as an event open to all and hosts a wide range of activities and competitions, including award shows, artist meetings, musical performances, and film viewings. Since its inception, Valencia Negra has gone international by agreeing to collaborate with the French festival Toulouse Polard du Sud.

## Awards

Several literary award competitions are held during the festival.
* Francisco Gonzalez Ledesma Literary Career Award - VLC Negra
* Best VLC Negra Novel (Three Award categories: Millor novel la, Mejor Novela, and Best Novel)
* #60en Negro - Certamen de MiniClips
* #140tirs. Microrelatos Competition

## Participants (selected)

Over the years there has been a wide range of participants in the festival.
* Pierre Lemaitre
* Philip Kerr
* Joel Dicker
* Alicia Gimenez Bartlett
* Petros Markaris
* Yasmina Khadra
* Dolores Redondo
* Lorenzo Silva
* Victor del Árbol
* Alexis Ravello
* Juan Madrid
* Jerome Tristant
* Graziella Moreno
* Andrew Martin
* Enrique Urbizu
* Rodrigo Cortes
* Rosa Montero
* Carlos Salem
* Rosa Ribas
* Edith Checa
* Marcelo Lujan
* Carlos Zanón
* Sandrone Dazieri
* David Llorente
* Agustín Díaz Yanes
# Mark 12 nuclear bomb

The Mark-12 nuclear bomb was a lightweight nuclear bomb designed and manufactured by the United States which was built starting in 1954 and which saw service from then until 1962.
The Mark-12 was notable for being significantly smaller in both size and weight compared to prior implosion-type nuclear weapons. For example, the overall diameter was only 22 inches (56 cm), compared to the immediately prior Mark-7 which had a 30 inches (76 cm) diameter, and the volume of the implosion assembly was only 40% the size of the Mark-7's.
There was a planned W-12 warhead variant which would have been used with the RIM-8 Talos missile, but it was cancelled prior to introduction into service.

## Specifications

The complete Mark-12 bomb was 22 inches (56 cm) in diameter, 155 inches (3.94 m) long, and weighed 1,100 to 1,200 pounds (500 to 540 kg). It had a yield of 12 to 14 kilotonnes of TNT (50 to 59 TJ).

## Features

The Mark-12 has been speculated to have been the first deployed nuclear weapon to have used beryllium as a reflector-tamper inside the implosion assembly (see nuclear weapon design). It is believed to have used a spherical implosion assembly, levitated pit, and 92-point detonation.

## In popular culture

Though the weapon went out of service in 1962, it resurfaced in a fictional role in Tom Clancy's 1991 book The Sum of All Fears and the 2002 film, where the plot included an Israeli copy of the Mark-12 being lost by accident in 1973 during the Yom Kippur War in southern Syria near the Golan Heights, and then recovered by a terrorist organization.