OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northwest Harborcreek, Pennsylvania

Northwest Harborcreek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 8,949 at the 2010 census. It includes the unincorporated communities of Fairfield and Brookside and is part of the Erie Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Northwest Harborcreek occupies the northwestern part of Harborcreek Township in northeastern Erie County. It is located at 42°8′53″N 79°59′44″W﻿ / ﻿42.14806°N 79.99556°W﻿ / 42.14806; -79.99556 (42.148144, -79.995597) and is bordered to the west by Lawrence Park Township, the borough of Wesleyville, and the city of Erie. The northern edge of the CDP is the shore of Lake Erie.
Pennsylvania Route 5 (East Lake Road) runs through the northern (Fairfield) part of the CDP, leading southwest 5 miles (8 km) to downtown Erie and northeast 14 miles (23 km) to the New York state line. U.S. Route 20 (Buffalo Road) runs through the center of the CDP, leading southwest through Wesleyville 4 miles (6 km) into Erie and northeast 10 miles (16 km) to the borough of North East. Pennsylvania Route 430 passes through the southwestern (Brookside) part of the CDP, leading northwest into Wesleyville and southeast 2 miles (3 km) to Interstate 90 at Exit 32.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.0 square miles (13.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,658 people, 3,165 households, and 2,335 families residing in the community. The population density was 1,722.3 inhabitants per square mile (665.0/km$^2$). There were 3,294 housing units at an average density of 655.3 per square mile (253.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 97.41% White, 1.39% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 3,165 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.05.
The population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $48,620, and the median income for a family was $55,774. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $27,295 for females. The per capita income for the community was $21,135. About 2.7% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
# James Ruddell-Todd

James Ruddell-Todd (c. 1783 – 4 December 1852) was a British politician. He was elected to serve as Member of Parliament (MP) for Honiton on 23 December 1832.
Ruddell-Todd was born in Seagoe parish, County Armagh, Ireland, to John Ruddell and Grace Bell Todd. He was a director of the South Australian Company.
# Rita and Friends

Rita and Friends is a Canadian television variety show, which aired on CBC Television from 1994 to 1997. The show was hosted by Canadian country/folk singer Rita MacNeil. It won a Gemini Award in 1996 for 'Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series' and featured many musical artists.
MacNeil's folksy style made the show more popular with Canadian audiences than the show it replaced, Friday Night with Ralph Benmergui.
# Virginia Bradford

Virginia Bradford (born Ada Virginia Estes; November 7, 1899 – October 30, 1995) was an American actress.

## Biography

Bradford born Ada Virginia Estes in Memphis, Tennessee. She was a former reporter who worked as an actress in the late 1920s. Her films include The Country Doctor (1927) and Stage Madness (1927).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1923 | The Ten Commandments | | Uncredited |
| 1926 | A Six Shootin' Romance | Muriel Travis | Lost film |
| 1926 | The Boy Friend | | Uncredited. Lost film |
| 1926 | Atta Boy | The Girl, Jane Allen | |
| 1927 | Stage Madness | Dora Anderson | Lost film |
| 1927 | The Country Doctor | Opal Jones | |
| 1927 | The Wreck of the Hesperus | Gale Slocum | Lost film |
| 1927 | Chicago | Katie | |
| 1927 | Car Shy | Eleanor Wright | |
| 1928 | Two Lovers | Grete | Incomplete film |
| 1928 | Craig's Wife | Ethel | Lost film |
| 1928 | Marked Money | Grace Fairchild | |
| 1929 | The One Man Dog | Babette | Lost film |
| 1934 | The Private Life of Don Juan | | |

## Personal life

Bradford married several times. In 1928, Bradford married Cedric Belfrage, but divorced two years later. Bradford's other husbands include Frederick Minter, Joseph Petrie Lyons, and Thomas Prentice.
On October 30, 1995 Bradford died in Indiana.
# Northern route

Northern route may refer to
* North–South Expressway northern route
* Northern Dispersal
* Northern Sea Route
* Northern Route (MRT Line 5)
# Martin John Henry

Martin John Henry is a songwriter from Bellshill in Lanarkshire, Scotland. Henry is noted for his success as the frontman of the rock band De Rosa, who released several albums, singles and other recordings on Glasgow’s influential independent label Chemikal Underground. De Rosa's music has been critically lauded and championed by John Peel and Steve Lamacq. Sound-Scotland recently praised Henry as "...one of Scotland's finest songwriters" Henry has written, recorded and played with many of Scotland’s finest musicians, including Barry Burns (Mogwai), Robert Johnston (Life Without Buildings), King Creosote and Malcolm Middleton. As a solo artist, Henry contributed a track to MOJO Magazine’s ‘Abbey Road Now!’ CD in October 2009 and has played numerous shows including SOUNDS Festival, Tigerfest and Glasgow’s Merchant City Festival.

## Career

After the 2009 release of De Rosa (band)'s second album Prevention (album), Henry's solo album The Other Half of Everything was released in the UK on 10 October 2011 on Gargleblast Records. The Glasgow Herald praised it for the "pop pulse" mixed in with the more left field elements, and compared him to Arab Strap, King Creosote, and Twilight Sad. The List gave it 4/5, calling it "impressive" and "thoughtful". The Skinny called it "marvellous stuff", praising both the songwriting and the touches of electronica. Journalist and critic Andrew Collins named it number 27 in his best albums of 2011.
After his album, Henry released Live On Land EP. A collection of live recordings from Henry's European acoustic tour, it was recorded over a number of performances in September 2012. As the quality varies, it was only ever released as a "Pay what you like" downloaded on Henry's bandcamp page.
In 2015, Henry released On The Forest Floor as a collaboration with Gillian Fleetwood (State Broadcasters), under the guise of Henry & Fleetwood. The EP consists of four tracks. The EP received positive reviews, with Get Around Glasgow noting they are "...two fantastic vocalists, who also happen to be rather handy at making simple yet moving music"

## Discography
### Studio albums

* "The Other Half of Everything" (2011)

### Singles and EPs

* "Live On Land EP" (2012)

### Other Releases

* "On The Forest Floor" Henry & Fleetwood (2015)
# Velódromo de Anoeta

Velódromo de Anoeta (formally and in Basque language Anoetako Belodromoa) is an indoor arena located at the Anoeta Sports Complex in San Sebastián, Spain. The arena holds a capacity for 5,500 spectators. It is primarily used for indoor athletics, motocross events, and concerts. It was opened in 1965 and was an outdoor velodrome until 1973 when was covered to host the world championships.

## Precession and Succession

| Preceded byParc des Princes Paris | UCI Track Cycling World Championships Venue 1965 | Succeeded byWaldstadion Frankfurt |
| Preceded byStade Vélodrome Marseille | UCI Track Cycling World Championships Venue 1973 | Succeeded byLe Stade du CEPSUM Montreal |
| Preceded byOlympiahalle Munich | European Indoor Championships in Athletics Venue 1977 | Succeeded byPalasport di San Siro Milan |
# Velòdrom d'Horta

Velòdrom d'Horta is a velodrome located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the track cycling venue for the 1992 Summer Olympics and was also the venue for the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 1984.
The velodrome, designed by Esteve Bonell and Francesc Rius, was built in 1984 as the first of Barcelona's construction projects in preparation for the bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics in 1986. It was the first velodrome built to new FIAC rules permitting a 250 m (270 yd) track if surfaced with wood. The building won the FAD architecture prize in 1985.
It was the last permanent open-air velodrome used for Olympic Track Cycling events (Atlanta's velodrome at Stone Mountain in 1996 was temporary). Olympic velodromes have been built with a roof since 2000.
# Martins Ferry

Martins Ferry may refer to:
* Martins Ferry, California
* Martins Ferry, Ohio
# Vaughan Bell

Vaughan Bell is a British clinical psychologist, currently at the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust specialising in psychological interventions for psychotic outpatients and in training other professionals to deal with such patients. He is a clinical senior lecturer in the Division of Psychiatry at the Faculty of Brain Sciences at University College London and a visiting researcher at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London. His research focus includes neuropsychology, social cognition, psychosis and brain damage.

## Education

Bell did his PhD at Cardiff University, he chose the cognitive neuropsychiatry of psychosis as his research topic. He completed his clinical training at the Institute of psychiatry at King's College London. He specialised in psychosis and neuropsychology and graduated with a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology.

## Career

Bell has been the most regular contributor to the Mind Hacks science blog, starting in 2002. In 2012 he won the Erikson Institute Prize for Excellence in Mental Health Media. In 2014 he and academic Tom Stafford received the British Psychological Society’s Public Engagement and Media Award.
Bell has written articles on psychology and neuroscience for several newspapers and magazines, including The Guardian, Discover, Slate, Wired UK, The Independent and The Atlantic. He was interviewed in 2005 by the influential journal Nature about his experience as a scientist editing Wikipedia, specifically in challenging a section on violence in the schizophrenia article.
A fluent Spanish speaker, for several years he undertook teaching and clinical work at university facilities in Colombia and worked as a mental health coordinator for Médecins sans Frontières in difficult conditions.
# Vaughan Brown

Vaughan Raymond Brown (born 3 November 1959) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played in two Test matches and three One Day Internationals during the mid-1980s.

## Domestic career

Brown was a left-handed middle order batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. In a first-class career spanning from 1978 to 1989, he played 83 matches for Canterbury and Auckland and took 190 wickets. He was the first recipient of the New Zealand Cricket Council's Young Player to Lord's scholarship, in 1979, but his tenure there was cut short due to an injury sustained in a car accident.
In the early 1980s, Brown figured highly in both the batting and bowling averages in New Zealand domestic cricket. In 1982–83, he was second to Richard Hadlee in the national bowling averages.

## International career

He was picked for the Young New Zealand tour of Zimbabwe in 1984 and the following year he went with the full Test team to Australia. Selected for the first Test at Brisbane, he batted steadily at No 7, took the one wicket that Hadlee did not take in Australia's first innings collapse and held three catches as New Zealand recorded their first-ever victory in Australia by a margin of an innings and 41 runs. But he had no success on a spinner's wicket in the second Test at Sydney and was dropped for the subsequent matches.
Brown never regained his Test place, but in 1988 he was picked for the New Zealand team that contested the World Series ODIs, again in Australia. This time there was little success for either Brown or the team, with all three matches lost. He retired from regular cricket after this season, though he appeared in one further first-class match in 1989/90.
# Vedran Bosnić

Vedran Bosnić (born 4 June 1976) is a Bosnian professional basketball coach and former player. He currently serves as the head coach for Belfius Mons-Hainaut of the Pro Basketball League.

## Career achievements
### As head coach

* National Championships (4×):
** Basketligan: 4 (with Södertälje Kings: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16)
* National Super Cups (2×):
** Swiss Supercup: 2 (with Lions de Genève: 2017, 2018)
* National League Cups (1×):
** Swiss League Cup: 1 (with Lions de Genève: 2018 )
** FIBA Europe Cup Quarterfinals (with
Belfius Mons-Hainaut: 2021)
** FIBA Qualifying for European Championships Bosnia and Herzegovina (FIBA EuroBasket) - 2022 (Record: 5-1 No.1 position)
# Maruthappuzha

The Maruthappuzha is a tributary of the Punnappuzha in Kerala, India, which merges with the Karimpuzha and thus finally joins the Chaliyar. The Maruthappuzha originates as two separate streams from the Devala (eastern branch) and the Pandalur (northern branch) areas of Nilagiri district and join near Marutha to form the Maruthappuzha. The Muringamunda Puzha (coming from forests north of Thannikkadavu) and Karakkodan puzha (originating from the foothills of Nadukani forests) also joins with the Maruthappuzha at Palemad and Munda respectively.
The Maruthappuzha is also known as the Kalakkanpuzha because of the muddy colour of its water.
The Maruthappuzha-Punnappuzha belt is famous for its gold deposits; although it has not been exploited on a large scale.
# Vennesland

Vennesland is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birgit Vennesland (1913—2001), Norwegian-American biochemist
* Line Vennesland (born 1985), Norwegian politician
# Marshall D. Gates Jr.

Marshall D. Gates Jr. (1915–2003) was an American chemist, holding the position of C.F. Houghton Professor of Chemistry at the University of Rochester. He was an organic chemist whose research was in the field of natural product synthesis. He is best known for publishing the first total synthesis of morphine in 1952.

## Biography

Marshall Gates was born in 1915 in Boyne City, Michigan. He received his undergraduate training at Rice University and his masters and doctoral degrees from Harvard University. He married Martha L. Meyer with whom he had two sons and two daughters. From 1941 to 1949 he taught at Bryn Mawr College at which point he moved to the University of Rochester where he remained until his retirement in 1981. From 1943 to 1946 he did work for the National Defense Council and served as editor in chief of the Journal of the American Chemical Society from 1949 to 1969. In honor of his death in 2003, a named professorship was established at the University of Rochester Department of Chemistry.

## Morphine Total Synthesis

Gates's total synthesis of morphine was the first of its kind and an important confirmation of the structural determination made by Robert Robinson some 27 years prior. The synthesis was based on the construction of a cyanodiketone from the dihydroxynaphthalene shown below. The key step was a high-pressure Diels-Alder reaction with butadiene that established the fused ring system core. Reductive coupling between the hydroxyl and cyano groups furnished the ethylamine bridge and further elaboration (including an arduous epimerization of the highlighted stereocenter) established the so-called "Gates Intermediate." Syntheses published thereafter focused, for a time, on improvements to the synthesis of this intermediate as well as the final steps.
# Martin Knold

Martin Knold (born January 14, 1976, in Fredrikstad, Norway) is a former Norwegian ice hockey player.
Knold began his career with Västra Frölunda, playing for them at junior and under-20 level. He later signed with Linköpings HC of Division 1, ultimately helping the team win promotion to Elitserien. In 2004, Knold joined the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. In 2007, he signed for the Herning Blue Fox in the Oddset Ligaen in Denmark for one season but was unable to play due to injury.
Knold also played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team in eight World Championships.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1994–95 | Västra Frölunda HC J20 | J20 Superelit | 20 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Västra Frölunda HC J20 | J20 Superelit | 30 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Linköping HC | Division 1 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1997–98 | Linköping HC | Division 1 | 29 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 1998–99 | Linköping HC | Division 1 | 42 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1999–00 | Linköping HC | Elitserien | 26 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Linköping HC | HockeyAllsvenskan | 34 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 30 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 2001–02 | Linköping HC | Elitserien | 44 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Linköping HC | Elitserien | 37 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Linköping HC J20 | J20 Superelit | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Linköping HC | Elitserien | 34 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 50 | 16 | 20 | 36 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 32 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 18 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Elitserien totals | Elitserien totals | Elitserien totals | 141 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 94 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 100 | 20 | 32 | 52 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Vera Bulich

Vera Sergeyevna Bulich (1898–1954) was a Russian poet, prose writer and critic. Georgii Adamovich compared the fine delicacy of her poetry to the finish of Chinese porcelain.

## Life

The daughter of Sergei Bulich, a St Petersburg University professor specializing in Russian linguistics and music history, Vera Bulich was born in Saint Petersburg on 17 February 1898. The family fled Saint Petersburg after the Russian Revolution and settled in Finland. There she worked in the Slavic Department of the University of Helsinki library. In 1947 was appointed head of the newly founded Institute for Soviet Studies, establishing a library of over 20,000 volumes. She died of lung cancer in Helsinki on 2 July 1954.
From 1920 Bulich published Russian poetry, reviews and translations in émigré journals. Her first book (1927) was a collection of fairy tales for children in Finnish; subsequent books – another collection of fairy tales, and four books of poetry – were written in Russian.

## Works

* Satu pikkiriikkisesta prinsessasta, 1927
* Skazki [Fairy tales], 2 vols., 1931
* Maiatnik. Pervaia kniga stikhov [Pendulum: A First Collection of Poems], 1934
* Plennyi veter. Vtoraia kniga stikhov [Captive Wind: A Second Collection of Poems], 1938
* Burelom. Tret`ia kniga stikhov [Storm-Felled Wood: A Third Collection of Poems], 1947
* Vetvi. Chetvërtaia kniga stikhov [Branches: A Fourth Collection of Poems], 1954
# Mary J. Hickman

Mary J. Hickman is Professorial Research Fellow at St Mary's University, Twickenham. She was formerly a Professor of Irish Studies and Sociology at London Metropolitan University and director of its Institute for the Study of European Transformations. She was a member of the Irish Governments Task Force on Policy Regarding Emigrants (2001-2002). She has been Visiting Professor at: New York University, Columbia University and Victoria University, Melbourne. Her current research interests centre on migrations and diasporas. She has been a key figure in the documentation of The Irish Diaspora.
An important analysis of nineteenth-century attitudes by Mary J. Hickman and Bronwen Walter showed that the 'Irish Catholic' was once viewed as an "other" or a different race in the construction of the British nationalist myth.

## Books

* Thinking Identities: Ethnicity, Racism and Culture - This book brings together research about a diverse range of groups who are rarely analyzed together: Welsh, Irish, Jewish, Arab, White, African and Indian.
* Feminist Review; Issue 50 the Irish Issue By Mary J. Hickman, Ailbhe Smyth
# Verzy

Verzy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Champagne

The village's vineyards are located in the Montagne de Reims subregion of Champagne, and are classified as Grand Cru (100%) in the Champagne vineyard classification.
# Verê

Verê is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Mary Ann DeWeese

Mary Ann DeWeese (1913–1993) was an American sportswear designer. Appliquéd swimsuits and matching his-and-hers swimwear and sportswear are among the fashion firsts credited to DeWeese.
The Kansas-born designer worked for Los Angeles Knitting Mills beginning in the 1930s and created sportswear for Sandeze before joining Catalina Knitting Mills (Catalina Sportswear), where she became a highly acclaimed designer known for her playful, well-constructed fashions. One of her many successful endeavors, the matching Sweethearts in Swimsuits line for men and women in the 1940s, she was loved for making her cobalt blue glass tiles. helped establish her reputation for innovation at Catalina. In 1951 she founded her own company in Los Angeles, DeWeese Designs, which produced sportswear and swimwear offering exceptional fit and construction. Her sundresses and loungewear were particularly successful, and she continued to use texture in unique ways and to introduce useful innovations such as the stretch strap for clothing and swimwear. DeWeese Designs remained in operation into the 1980s.
She was married to Fritz Wein- garten in 1936. He preceded her in death. She is survived by two sons, John William Weingarten and James Werner Weingarten, both of Southern California. Other survivors include three sisters, Jean Cordts, Prescott, Ariz., Mar- garet Stolarik, Spanawash, Wash., and Emily Hooper, Osage City, two brothers, David DeWeese and Jack DeWeese, both of Wamego, and five grand- children.
DeWeese died in 1993.