OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rolling Rock Club

Rolling Rock Club is a private country club located on 25,000 acres (10,000 ha) along U.S. Route 30 about 50 miles (80 km) SE of Pittsburgh, in Laughlintown, Pennsylvania, Ligonier Valley.

## History

Rolling Rock Club was originally 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) of land owned by Judge Thomas Mellon, who left it to his son Richard Beatty Mellon, brother of Andrew Mellon and onetime president of Mellon Bank. Richard Beatty Mellon turned Rolling Rock into a rural retreat for his friends and family to hunt, fish, and ride. From this, it steadily developed into an establishment that, in addition to the usual country club necessities — swimming pool and golf course — also boasted stocked trout streams, duck ponds, game birds, and shooting ranges. The club also kept a pack of English fox hounds, raised pheasants, and ran the Gold Cup Steeplechase (from 1933 until 1983). R.B. Mellon left the estate to his son, Richard King Mellon, when he died in 1933. In the middle of the twentieth century, Rolling Rock Club hunted over 75,000 acres (30,000 ha), mostly owned by 240 farmers whose acres surround the Mellon 18,000 acres.

## Golf course

The golf course at Rolling Rock Club in Laughlintown, Pennsylvania, was designed by Donald Ross and was built as a nine-hole course in 1917. The club opened nine new holes, designed by Brian Silva, in May 1997. The course totals 6,176 yards from the back tees. With only two water hazards in the form of environmentally sensitive areas, there are plenty of sand bunkers. The greens are undulating, and the fairways are tree-lined.

## The Hunt Stables

The Hunt Stables were designed by Pittsburgh architect Benno Janssen and originally built in 1921 to house 28 stalls, a tack room, a veterinarian's area, grooms' quarters, food storage, equipment rooms, and a great round room where trophies and ribbons were displayed. With an intent to preserve the landmark of its heritage, in 1984, the building was converted into private condominiums, preserving as much of the existing architecture as possible. Every unit has its own entrance and individual identity and is autonomous with respect to neighboring units. Vestibules and fenestrated entrance hall additions were designed to increase the area to an average of 2,400 square feet (220 m$^2$) per unit. The private resort also features overnight accommodations.
# Pterolophia obscura

Pterolophia obscura is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bernhard Schwarzer in 1925.
# Nagasato

Nagasato (written: 永里) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asano Nagasato (永里 亜紗乃, born 1989), Japanese women's footballer
* Genki Nagasato (永里 源気, born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Yūki Nagasato (永里 優季, born 1987), Japanese women's footballer
# Flyriella

Flyriella is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, and the species are commonly called brickellbush. They are native to Texas and Mexico.

## Species

Species:
* Flyriella chrysostyla (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. - (Eupatorium chrysostylum B.L. Rob.) - Chihuahua
* Flyriella harrimanii R.M. King & H. Rob. - Tamaulipas
* Flyriella leonensis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. - (Eupatorium leonense B.L. Rob.) - Nuevo León
* Flyriella parryi (A. Gray) R.M. King & H. Rob. - (Eupatorium parryi A. Gray) - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Texas,
* Flyriella sphenopoda (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. - (Eupatorium sphenopodum B.L. Rob.) - Nuevo León
* Flyriella stanfordii R.M. King & H. Rob. - Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
# Kaweah Peaks Ridge

Kaweah Peaks Ridge is a spur of the Great Western Divide, a sub-range of California's Sierra Nevada. The ridge is located in Sequoia National Park and is composed of mostly rugged and loose metamorphic rock.

## Named mountains

There are several officially named peaks along the ridge:
* Black Kaweah (13,686+ ft / 4,172+ m)
* Kaweah Queen (13,388 ft / 4,081 m)
* Mount Kaweah (13,807 ft / 4,208 m)
* Red Kaweah, (13,726+ ft / 4184+ m)

## Location

The peaks, 20 miles (32 km) by trail from any road, are south of the Kings-Kaweah Divide, east of the Great Western Divide and, despite their name, are in the Kern watershed, not the Kaweah watershed. There are many high alpine lakes surrounding the peaks in Nine Lake Basin to the west and Kaweah Basin to the east. Visitors are rare due to the isolated location, but the Kaweah Peaks offer tranquil camping, fishing and high alpine mountaineering. For the most part, the rock is loose and metamorphic.
# Ruth Herbert

Louisa Ruth Herbert (1831 – 1921) was a well-known Victorian-era English stage actress and model for the artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

## Actress

She was the daughter of a West Country brass founder. She was also known as Mrs. Crabbe, having married Edward Crabb, a share and stock dealer, which gave her a certain measure of respectability generally lacking in actresses in the Victorian era. By the mid-1850s, she was no longer living with her husband. She embellished the surname Crabb with a final "e" but used her maiden name as a stage name.
She had performed at the Theatre Royal, Glasgow in 1855 before she made her London stage debut on 15 October 1855 at the lower-class Royal Strand Theatre. She also acted at the Olympic Theatre before moving on to St. James's Theatre, London.
Her early roles were in comedy and burlesque productions and she drew eyes with her beauty. She drew favorable reviews with her performance as the lead in Tom Taylor's Retribution at the Olympic. One of her well-known roles was the lead in an 1863 stage production of the sensation novel Lady Audley's Secret at St. James's Theatre. Author Mary Elizabeth Braddon said Herbert gave her favorite performance as Lady Audley.
She later managed the St. James's Theatre, London from 1864 to 1868. She hired the then little-known Henry Irving as her leading man and assistant stage manager at the theatre. One of the plays that she commissioned there was W. S. Gilbert's first successful solo play, Dulcamara, or the Little Duck and the Great Quack (1866).

## Artist's model

She first posed for Rossetti's painting 1858 painting Mary Magdalen at the Door of Simon the Pharisee. Rossetti called her a "stunner," one of the beautiful women he sought out as models for his art. As he was waiting for her to arrive, he wrote his friend William Bell Scott of his enthusiasm for her:
   "I am in the stunning position this morning of expecting the actual visit at 1/2 past 11 of a model whom I have been longing to paint for years – Miss Herbert of the Olympic Theatre – who has the most varied and highest expression I ever saw in a woman's face, besides abundant beauty, golden hair, etc. Did you ever see her? O my eye! she has sat to me now and will sit to me for Mary Magdalene in the picture I am beginning. Such luck!
Herbert went on to sit often for Rossetti in 1858 and 1859. Rossetti and Herbert did not stay in regular contact past 1860, though he based a future work on the drawing and painting he had done of her previously.
Herbert bequeathed several of the drawings made of her by Rossetti to her son, Major A.B. Crabbe, and they were sold at auction at Christie's in 1922.

## Later life

Herbert later married again, to John Downes Rochfort (son of Col. John Staunton Rochfort and younger half-brother of Horace William Noel Rochfort), and published a cookbook called The St. James's Cookery Book in 1894 under her married name, Louisa Rochfort.
# Department of Higher Education (Odisha)

Department of Higher Education, Odisha (Odia: ଉଚ୍ଚ ଶିକ୍ଷା ବିଭାଗ, ଓଡ଼ିଶା) is a unit of the Government of Odisha in India that looks after the higher education in the state of Odisha. The department looks after the education curriculum at University, Post-Graduate and Graduate level in the state of Odisha. The department is responsible for hiring and employing teaching staffs in positions of Professor, Associate Professor and Assistant Professor as well as non-teaching staff in Higher Education Institutions running under Government of Odisha. Moreover, it looks after functioning of state run Universities namely Maa Manikeshwari University, Rajendra University, Ravenshaw University, Utkal University, Berhampur University, Sambalpur University, Sri Jagannath Sanskrit Viswavidyalaya, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Fakir Mohan University, Gangadhar Meher University, Rama Devi Women's University, Khallikote Unitary University, NLUO, Dharanidhar University, Odisha State Open University and Vikram Dev University.

## Facility

In the year 2010 Department of Higher Education, Odisha introduced Students Academic Management System also known as (SAMS). This facility is based on e-admission of students seeking admission to ITI/Diploma engineering and non-engineering courses, +2 and +3 courses in various private and government schools, colleges, polytechnics and university in the state of Odisha under Department of Higher Education and skill development in the streams of Arts, Law, Commerce, Science, Craftsmen, ITI training, Diploma and other self finance courses.
DHE Odisha website also enables facility of RTI, e-space, e-dispatch and pool of information resources about staff position and Infrastructure support of various Schools, Colleges and University. E- Dispatch and E- Space are web based facility for receiving Letters, Office Orders, Amendments, and other resources of information of different departments of Government of Odisha.
# Ken Mair

Kenehi Mair is a New Zealand Māori rights activist and politician.
At the 1989 local-body elections he stood for Mayor of Porirua, but was defeated by incumbent John Burke by over 4,000 votes. Mair said he was surprised by how many votes he received and he was "only testing the water" in standing.
He has unsuccessfully contested several general elections for Mana Māori. He was ranked eighth on their party list in 1996, seventh in 1999, and second in 2002.
Mair has acted as a spokesperson for Māori iwi in the area around the Whanganui River, and was one of the organisers of the 1995 occupation of Moutoa Gardens in Whanganui, in protest at grievances under the Treaty of Waitangi.
Mair is a descendant of Captain Gilbert Mair, who was awarded the New Zealand Cross (1869) during Te Kooti's War.
# Governor of Tekirdağ

The Governor of Tekirdağ (Turkish: Tekirdağ Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Tekirdağ. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Tekirdağ is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Tekirdağ. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Tekirdağ provincial police force and the Tekirdağ Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Tekirdağ is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Tekirdağ is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Tekirdağ.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Tekirdağ, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Tekirdağ Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Tekirdağ has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Rolling Sevens

"Rolling Sevens" is a song by new wave group ABC, released as the third single from their album Skyscraping.

## Track listing
### UK CD single

* "Rolling Sevens"
* "Heaven Knows"
* "The Look of Love" (Live)
* "All of My Heart" (Live)

### UK promo CD single

* "Rolling Sevens" (Radio edit)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 130 |
# Pterolophia obscurata

Pterolophia obscurata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Polypogon maritimus

Polypogon maritimus is a species of grass known by the common names Mediterranean beard grass and Mediterranean rabbitsfoot grass. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin. It is also known in other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, as an introduced species that can be found in moist habitat types. It is an annual grass producing stems up to half a meter tall. The inflorescence is a plumelike panicle up to 15 centimeters long containing many V-shaped spikelets with long awns.
# Florida leaf-footed bug

The Florida leaf-footed bug (Acanthocephala femorata) is a species of insect. The genus name Acanthocephala means "spiny head" and comes from the pointed tylus at the tip of the head. Acanthocephala femorata is found in the continental United States and Mexico.
This insect is considered a pest, eating and causing damage to citrus and roses. The lower rear legs are wider than the upper legs, with serrations. This is especially pronounced in the male. It has long, slim, curving antennae with distinctive orange tips. The body is reddish brown to nearly black.
They have a number of predators and therefore biological control is generally enough to prevent their populations from going out of control. Many do not make it past the larval stage; parasitic flies often lay their eggs within the developing larvae, paralyzing them. They are also eaten by birds and assassin bugs.
# Henry Tardent

Henry Alexis Tardent (1 March 1853 – 5 September 1929) was a Swiss-Australian writer and agricultural scientist in Queensland. He was politically left-wing and wrote for the labour-aligned Daily Standard for many years.

## Early life

Tardent was born on 1 March 1853 in Le Sépey, Vaud, Switzerland. He was the son of French speakers Marie Louise (née Perrod) and Marc Louis Samuel Tardent. His father was a veteran of the Sonderbund War.
After being educated in local schools, Tardent travelled through Eastern Europe and eventually matriculated from Odessa University with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He spent time in Galicia and Bessarabia, learning Polish, German, Russian and Latin. He worked as a French teacher at a private school in Poland from 1869 to 1872 and then from 1874 to 1887 worked as a middle school teacher in Mykolaiv (present-day Ukraine), teaching French and German. In 1876 married Hortense Tardent, a distant relative, at the Swiss wine-growing colony in Chabag (present-day Ukraine).

## Move to Australia

Due to political instability and poor health, Tardent and his family immigrated to Australia in 1887. He established a farm and winery at Roma, Queensland, which he ran as a co-operative. He became a naturalised British subject in 1890. Following an economic downturn, in 1897 Tardent took up an appointment as manager of the Westbrook State Farm, an experimental farm near Toowoomba. He was transferred to the Biggenden State Farm in 1898, but resigned in 1901 when the state government objected to his political activities.

## Political activities and journalism career

Tardent was an early member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). He stood for the party at the 1902 state election in the seat of Burnett. From 1904 to 1908 he was the publisher of the Toowoomba Democrat and Downs Agriculturist, while he ran an insurance business in Toowoomba. He moved to Atherton and became managing editor of the Tableland Examiner from 1909 to 1910. He was most prominent as the agricultural editor of the ALP-affiliated Daily Standard from 1913 until his death in 1929.

## Other activities

Tardent published a number of books across varying subjects, including biographies of George Essex Evans, Richard John Randall, and Ellis Rowan. He was a founding member of the Brisbane branch of the Alliance française. In March 1929, the French government awarded him the rank of Officier d'Académie in the Ordre des Palmes académiques.
Tardent was a major influence on his grandson P. R. Stephensen, who achieved some literary fame but was better known for his involvement with left-wing and right-wing extremist groups.
# Kendall Foss

Kendall Blackstone Foss (1904-1964) was a journalist and writer who helped found the Free University of Berlin in Berlin, Germany, in 1948. He served as liaison and mediator between German students and the American government. Recognizing Foss' role in its creation, the Free University of Berlin awarded Foss an honorary doctorate in 1954. He also had a 30-year career in journalism and writing that focused on foreign relations and business journalism.

## Early life and education

Kendall Foss was born on January 24, 1904, in New Rochelle, New York, to Martin Moore Foss and Eliza Kendall Foss. After studying for one year at the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, Foss graduated from Morristown School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Morristown, NJ in 1923. He then received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1927. During his time at Harvard, Foss served as president of The Harvard Advocate, the oldest continually published college art and literary magazine. In 1944, Foss received a Nieman Fellowship, a prestigious mid-career fellowship for journalists, from the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard.

## Career before World War II

Foss began his journalism career in 1927 as a reporter at United Press International's office in London and then as a correspondent for The New York Times in Germany. A few months after taking the job at the Times, he left to go on a year-long journey through the Soviet Union. He detailed his travel in the book Black bread and samovars: An account of an unconventional journey through Soviet Russia published in 1930. While living in the Soviet Union, Foss worked as a correspondent for International News Service. Returning to the U.S. in 1932, Foss worked as a reporter for The Washington Post. He later served as a public relations official for the Tennessee Valley Authority and then as a human resources executive with the Rural Electrification Administration (now the Rural Utilities Service).

## War and post-war career

In 1944, Foss took on the role of contributing editor of Time Magazine, and he worked as a correspondent and political columnist for The New York Post. Foss then worked as a correspondent for the Die Neue Zeitung, a newspaper established by the U.S. Office of Military Government (OMG). The OMG administered the American Zone of Occupation in Germany and the American-controlled portion of Berlin. Die Neue Zeitung named Foss their editor-in-chief in 1948.
In 1954, Foss helped found Business International Corporation. He then served as managing editor of its weekly business magazine for 10 years.

## Family

Kendall Foss married Maryanne Bishop on September 30, 1939. They had two children: Alexandra and Kristiana.
# Gradella

Gradella is a village in the province of Cremona in Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Pandino. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

The origins of Gradella come back to the Early Middle Ages (probably between the 8th and the 9th centuries), and it had to be a lombard garrison with a castle probably destroyed in the 13th century.

## Main sights

* The parish church of the Holy Trinity and Saint Bassian, 19th century

## Notable people

* Egidio Miragoli, (born 1955) bishop of Mondovì
# Hedley Vicars

Hedley Shafto Johnstone Vicars (7 December 1826 – 22 March 1855) was a British Army officer and evangelical who was killed in action during the Crimean War.

## Life

Vicars was born in Mauritius on 7 December 1826, where his father, Captain Richard John Vicars, (d. 1839), a captain in the Royal Engineers, was then stationed. His mother Marianne Williams was a native of Newfoundland. He was the eldest of several siblings.
After passing his examinations at Woolwich on 22 December 1843 he received a commission in the 97th Foot, and in the following year proceeded to Corfu. On 6 November 1846 he obtained his lieutenancy. In 1848 his regiment was removed to Jamaica, and in 1851 to Canada.
In November of that year his mind took a serious turn, and henceforward his character was changed. He associated with Dr. Twining, the garrison chaplain at Halifax, became a Sunday-school teacher, visited the sick, and took every opportunity of reading the scriptures and praying with the men of his company.
In 1852 he became adjutant of his regiment. In May 1853 the regiment returned to England, and in August he resigned the adjutancy. He also became a frequent attendant of meetings held at Exeter Hall and an active member of the Soldiers' Friendly Society, besides holding meetings with railway navvies on many occasions.
Before his regiment left England for the Crimea, early in 1854, it was reported that "since Mr. Vicars became so good, he has steadied about four hundred men in the regiment." At the Piraeus many men of the 97th died of cholera, and Vicars while conducting the burial parties took every opportunity of addressing the spectators at the graves.
On 3 November 1854 he was promoted to the rank of captain. On 20 November 1854 he landed in the Crimea, and, with his regiment, took part in the Siege of Sebastopol. Here he continued his religious work, holding prayer meetings in his tent, visiting the sick in the hospitals, and carefully looking after his men.
On the night of 22 March 1855, while he was in the trenches, the Russians made a sortie in force from Sebastopol, and, taking the English by surprise, drove them out of their trenches. Vicars, keeping his men in hand, fired a volley into the enemy at twenty paces, and then 'charging' with the 97th he drove the Russians back and regained possession of the trenches.
He was killed in a sortie by the Russians from Sebastopol, 22 March 1855. He cut down two men with his own hand before he fell, bayoneted and shot through the right shoulder. He was buried on the following day on the Woronzoff road, close to the milestone.
In his despatch on 6 April, Lord Raglan made special mention of Vicars' gallantry.
The Memorials of Captain Hedley Vicars (with a portrait and a view of his grave), by the author of 'The Victory Won,’ i.e. Catherine M. Marsh, was published soon after his death. The memorials are dedicated "to her whom God graciously chose to sow in his young heart its first imperishable seed." It had a large circulation, and was translated into French, German, Swedish and Italian.