OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pochazia

Pochazia is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Ricaniidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa and Southeastern Asia.

## Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web and GBIF include:
* Pochazia 5-costatus Signoret, 1860
* Pochazia albomaculata (Uhler, 1896)
* Pochazia angulata (Kirby, 1891)
* Pochazia antica (Gray, 1832)
* Pochazia antigone Kirkaldy, 1902
* Pochazia anwari Shakila, 1984
* Pochazia atkinsoni Distant, 1906
* Pochazia aurulenta Distant, 1909
* Pochazia barbara Melichar, 1898
* Pochazia biperforata Signoret, 1860
* Pochazia chienfengensis Chou & Lu, 1977
* Pochazia citri Shakila, 1984
* Pochazia confusa Distant, 1906
* Pochazia convergens Walker, 1857
* Pochazia crocata Melichar, 1898
* Pochazia discreta Melichar, 1898
* Pochazia dohrni Schmidt, 1905
* Pochazia emarginata (Walker, 1857)
* Pochazia facialis Kato, 1934
* Pochazia fasciata (Spinola, 1839) - type species
* Pochazia fasciatifrons (Stål, 1870)
* Pochazia fumata (Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843)
* Pochazia funebris Stål, 1865
* Pochazia funerea Melichar, 1912
* Pochazia gradiens Walker, 1857
* Pochazia guttifera Walker, 1851
* Pochazia inclyta Walker, 1870
* Pochazia incompleta Melichar, 1898
* Pochazia interrupta Walker, 1851
* Pochazia mamyona Distant, 1916
* Pochazia marginalis Melichar, 1914
* Pochazia nigropunctata Signoret, 1860
* Pochazia papuana Kirkaldy, 1909
* Pochazia quinqueplagiata Schmidt, 1911
* Pochazia rufifrons Melichar, 1923
* Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977)
* Pochazia sinuata Stål, 1865
* Pochazia subatomaria (Walker, 1870)
* Pochazia subflava Distant, 1909
* Pochazia transversa Melichar, 1898
* Pochazia triangularis Distant, 1906
* Pochazia trinitatis Chou & Lu, 1977
* Pochazia umbrata Melichar, 1898
* Pochazia zizzata Chou & Lu, 1977
# Plexippus wesolowskae

Plexippus wesolowskae is a species of jumping spider in the genus Plexippus that lives in Bangladesh. It was first described in 1998 by V. Biswas and D. Raychaudhuri. The spider is medium-sized, with a carapace 3.4 mm (0.13 in) and an abdomen 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long. The carapace is dark brown with a black band and white cross. The abdomen is a lighter brown with one white and two black stripes. It is similar to the related Plexippus paykulli that can also be found in the same country, but can be distinguished by features like the elongated almost vase-like shape of the sternum and lack of tibial apophysis on the palpal bulb.

## Taxonomy

Plexippus wesolowskae was first described by V. Biswas and D. Raychaudhuri in 1998. It was placed in the genus Plexippus, first raised by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846. The word plexippus is Greek and can be translated striking or driving horses. It was the name of a number of heroes in Homer's Iliad. The species is named for the Polish arachnologist Wanda Wesołowska. The genus was placed in the subtribe Plexippina in the tribe Plexippini, both named after the genus, by Wayne Maddison in 2015, who listed the tribe in the clade Saltafresia. It was allocated to the subclade Simonida, named in honour of the French arachnologist Eugène Simon. The place of Plexippus wesolowskae within the genus is uncertain and, in 2017, Jerzy Prószyński placed it in a list of 20 unrecognisable Plexippus species.

## Description

Only the male has been identified. The spider is medium-sized, with a total body length of 6.8 mm (0.27 in). It has a dark brown carapace that measures 3.4 mm (0.13 in) in length and 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in width. It is broad, particularly towards the middle, and has a pattern consisting of a black band and a white cross towards the back. The abdomen is a brown elongated oval, 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long and 2.2 mm (0.087 in) wide, with three stripes, one white and two black. The chelicerae are long with two teeth visible. The legs are brown and robust. The palpal bulb has no tibial apophysis, which is different to the similar and related Plexippus paykulli. Other distinguishing features are that the middle row of eyes are closer to the forward row and the elongated almost vase-like shape of the sternum.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to Bangladesh. The holotype was collected near Khulna in 1992. It was one of only two species of the genus, the other being Plexippus paykulli, to be identified in the country, listed at the same time and by the same authors.
# Plexopathy

Plexopathy is a disorder of the network of nerves in the brachial or lumbosacral plexus. Symptoms include pain, muscle weakness, and sensory deficits (numbness).

## Types

There are two main types of plexopathy, based on the location of the symptoms: brachial plexopathy (affecting the arm) and lumbosacral plexopathy (affecting the leg).

## Cause

Brachial plexopathy is often caused from local trauma to the brachial plexus, as can happen from a dislocated shoulder. The disorder can also be secondary to compression or stretching of the brachial plexus (for example, during a baby's transit through the birth canal, in which case it may be referred to as Erb's Palsy or Klumpke's palsy). Non-traumatic causes of brachial plexopathy include diabetes, malignancy, and infection. Brachial plexopathy can also be idiopathic with an unknown cause, in which case it is known as Parsonage-Turner Syndrome. Both brachial and lumbosacral plexopathy can also occur as a consequence of radiation therapy, sometimes after 30 or more years have passed, in conditions known as Radiation-induced Brachial Plexopathy (RIBP) and Radiation-induced Lumbosacral Plexopathy (RILP).

## Diagnosis

The first steps in the evaluation and management of plexopathy involve a medical provider obtaining a medical history and conducting a physical examination. Diagnosis of plexopathy relies on proper identification of a pattern in motor and sensory function deficits in the upper or lower extremities.
To rule out confounding conditions such as radiculopathy or myelopathy, an MRI of the cervical or lumbar spine is often obtained. If plexopathy is suspected after imaging, an EMG performed by a neurologist or physiatrist can help confirm a plexopathy, and clarify the localization within the brachial or lumbosacral plexus. Following electrodiagnostic testing, further imaging may be obtained of relevant soft tissue structures with either ultrasound or MRI. Some blood tests may help identify the cause of the plexopathy, including screening for diabetes, and obtaining a complete blood count (CBC) and a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).

## Treatment

Management of brachial or lumbosacral plexopathy depends on the underlying cause. No matter the cause of plexopathy, physical therapy and/or occupational therapy may promote recovery of strength and improve limb function. In the case of a mass lesion causing compression of the brachial or lumbosacral plexus, surgical decompression may be warranted. In an idiopathic brachial plexopathy, no specific treatment is usually indicated, although there is limited evidence that steroids may hasten recovery. If a brachial or lumbosacral plexopathy is determined to be caused by diabetes, management includes controlling the patient's blood sugar. For radiation-induced plexopathies, treatment options are often limited to pain/symptom management and provision of assistive devices.
# Poer

Poer, la Poer or le Poer may refer to:

## People

* Edmond de la Poer, 1st Count de la Poer (1841–1915), Irish politician
* Raymond Beresford Poer, Irish Anglican Dean of Ross from 1946 to 1968
* Robert le Poer (died c. 1346), Irish judge, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer
* Roger le Poer, Lord Chancellor from 1135 until 1139 for King Stephen of England

## Other uses

* Baron La Poer, a title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Great Wall Pao, also known as the Poer P11/P12, a line of pickup trucks made by Great Wall Motors
# Rhapsody: Child of Blood

Rhapsody: Child of Blood is a fantasy novel by American writer Elizabeth Haydon, the first book in The Symphony of Ages. It was first published in 1999 by Tor Books. The story is continued in Prophecy: Child of Earth.

## Plot summary

The main story begins in Easton, when the protagonist Rhapsody finds herself in jeopardy, having refused the advances of Michael, the self-titled Wind of Death. In her attempt to get away, she falls in with two mysterious men named Grunthor and Achmed and soon finds herself the unwilling accomplice in their own escape. Though they run from their pasts, they eventually realize that no one can outrun their destinies.

## Main characters

* Rhapsody – Child of Sky, Namer and Singer. A young woman of human and Lirin descent, she is a talented musician who uses music as a force to change the world around her. Having suffered a great deal of trauma, she's become self-sufficient by necessity but is prone to bouts of melancholy when she thinks about all she has lost. Rhapsody is also unnaturally beautiful as a consequence of her journey, a fact that she refuses to acknowledge and brings her more trouble than fortune.
* Achmed the Snake – Child of Blood, Assassin. A man of unknown age and mixed Dhracian and Firbolg heritage who leads Rhapsody and Grunthor on their journey, and who ultimately (by the climax of this book) unites the Firbolg race in the nation of Ylorc.
* Grunthor – Child of Earth, Warrior. A gigantic man of mixed Firbolg and Bengard descent who is Rhapsody's first protector even before their journey begins. He is Achmed's loyal sergeant and follows him without question.

## Miscellaneous

* F'dor – Race of evil demons born of Fire
* Serendair – Island where Time first began
* Sagia – Oak of Deep Roots
* Daystar Clarion – Legendary Star Sword from Serendair

## Reviews

* Review by Avril Brown (2001) in Vector 215
* Review by Chris Gilmore (2001) in Interzone, #164 February 2001
* Review by uncredited (2002) in Vector 221
# Peter Henderson, Baron Henderson of Brompton

Peter Gordon Henderson, Baron Henderson of Brompton KCB (16 September 1922 – 13 January 2000) was a British public servant who served as Clerk of the Parliaments from 1974 to 1983.
He was born into a Scottish family, the son of James Alexander Leo Henderson and Maud Sophia Grace Hardy. Henderson was educated at Dragon School and Stowe School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He served with the Scots Guards during the Second World until he was seriously wounded in 1944 during the Battle of Anzio, sustaining injuries from which he never fully recovered, despite undergoing multiple operations over the years. His brother John Patrick Leo Henderson MC was killed in action in Italy in 1944.
Having been appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1975, he was created a life peer as Baron Henderson of Brompton, of Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and of Brough in the County of Cumbria on 1 February 1984, a nod to the holiday cottage in Brough, Cumbria he owned for more than four decades.
Henderson was a crusader for civil rights in the House of Lords. He fought for legal abortion and defended embryology research and in vitro fertilisation: "His battle for gay rights – as against article 28 – was part of his crusade against those underprivileged by discrimination, including young criminals, schizophrenics and homeless mothers with children."
His son is the Appeal Court judge Sir Launcelot Henderson.
He died in London on 13 January 2000.
# Alari Kivisaar

Alari Kivisaar (born 16 January 1967 in Tartu) is an Estonian television personality and nature photographer, best known as the host of the game show Võta või jäta.
# Nacobbus

Nacobbus is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes. Prevalent in North and South America, the genus Nacobbus threatens crops such as tomato, potato, quinoa and sugarbeet. They can cause so much damage that they are considered to be of quarantine importance. The morphology and biology of Nacobbus is not all that well known, although it is possible that the host—in this case, a specific crop—influences how the morphological characteristics of these nematodes are expressed.

## Taxonomy

Two type species of Nacobbus, Nacobbus aberrans and Nacobbus dorsalis, were identified in 1944 by Thorne and Allen along with two additional possible species, N. batatiformis and N. serendipiticus. In 1970, Sher classified N. batatiformis and N. serendipiticus under the species Nacobbus aberrans. N. aberrans and N. dorsalis were concluded to be the only two species of Nacobbus and were differentiated by morphological characteristics. Today, the classification of Nacobbus into these two species is generally accepted as accurate. However, recent studies focused on morphology and host-range suggest that this classification may need to be reevaluated. Proper classification of the genus is crucial in order to most effectively manage and quarantine them.

## Life cycle

In terms of feeding strategy, Nacobbus is classified as a false root-knot nematode because it is both migratory endoparasitic and sedentary endoparasitic. It is the only known nematode to do so; all others employ either one strategy or the other. In Nacobbus, each strategy is employed at different stages in the life cycle. Immature males and females are migratory whereas mature females are sedentary. The life cycle of Nacobbus begins when they hatch from eggs in the soil and migrate through roots and soil until mature, causing necrotic lesions. Then, mature females form a feeding site called a syncytium, which is composed of plant material and formed in healthy root tissue. There the females produce eggs and lay them in the soil to hatch.
# Ben McKay (politician)

Eric Charles 'Ben' McKay (29 December 1918, in Cambridge, Tasmania – 11 July 1976, in Hobart) was an independent member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 9 May 1959 until his death in the Electoral division of Pembroke.
In the following by election he was succeeded by his son Peter McKay.
# Richard Briffault

Richard Briffault is an American legal scholar. He is the Joseph P. Chamberlain Professor of Legislation at Columbia Law School. From 2014 to 2020, he served as Chairman of the New York City Conflicts of Interest Board. His specialties are constitutional law, government regulation, and election law.

## Biography

Briffault earned a bachelor's degree from Columbia University in 1974. During his undergraduate studies, Briffault served as Managing Editor of the Columbia Daily Spectator in 1973. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1977.
Briffault subsequently clerked for Judge Shirley Hufstedler of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, worked for New York Governor Hugh Carey as assistant counsel, and worked for the law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison as an associate. Briffault began teaching at Columbia Law School in 1983, and was later named the Joseph P. Chamberlain Professor of Legislation. His specialties are constitutional law, government regulation, and election law.
He has been the reporter for the American Law Institute's Principles of Government Ethics project, and, was named to Governor Andrew M. Cuomo’s Commission to Investigate Public Corruption, the Moreland Commission, which probes systemic public corruption and the appearance of such corruption in state government, political campaigns, and elections.
From 2014 to 2020, he served as Chairman of the New York City Conflicts of Interest Board. The Board is an enforcement agency that governs the ethical conduct of public employees. Mayor Bill de Blasio nominated Briffault for the post, and Briffault said: “I have spent my entire career working for a more ethical and honest government." He said in 2022: “The essence of [the Board] is making sure that public servants are serving the public and not serving their own interests or serving the interests of people associated with them. appearances also matter, in terms of public confidence in the integrity of their officials.”

## Personal life and family

He married Canadian economist Sherry Glied in 1993. Glied currently serves as the Dean of New York University's Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service.
# HMS Kingsmill (K484)

HMS Kingsmill (K484) was a British Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission during World War II. Originally constructed as the United States Navy Evarts-class destroyer escort DE-280, she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1945 and then in the U.S. Navy as USS Kingsmill (DE-280) from August to October 1945.

## Construction and transfer

The ship was ordered on 25 January 1942 as the U.S. Navy destroyer escort DE-280. She was laid down by the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, on 9 July 1943 and launched on 13 August 1943. The United States transferred her to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 29 October 1943.

## Service history
### Royal Navy, 1943-1945

The ship was commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS Kingsmill (K484) on 29 October 1943 simultaneously with her transfer. She served on patrol and escort duty in the English Channel during World War II. In addition, she supported the invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944 and took part in Operation Infatuate, the British and Canadian invasion of Walcheren Island in the Netherlands, in November 1944.
The Royal Navy returned Kingsmill to the U.S. Navy on 22 August 1945 at Harwich, England.

### U.S. Navy, 1945

The ship was commissioned into the U.S. Navy as USS Kingsmill (DE-280) at Harwich on 22 August 1945 simultaneously with her return. She departed Harwich on 26 August 1945 and steamed to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she arrived on 8 September 1945. She remained there until she was decommissioned on 26 October 1945.

## Disposal

The U.S. Navy struck Kingsmill from its Naval Vessel Register on 16 November 1945. She was sold on 17 February 1947 for scrapping.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 uboat.net HMS Kingsmill (K 484)
* 1 2 Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive DE-280/HMS Kingsmill (K.484)
* 1 2 3 The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Kingsmill entry says the ship was transferred on 6 November 1943, but this does not match her commissioning date.
* ↑ Captain Class Frigate Association HMS Kingsmill K484 (DE 280)
* ↑ Donnelly, Luke (27 April 2022). "Family pays tribute to 'loving' Royal Navy D-Day veteran from Bognor after death aged 97". SussexLive. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
# Haemodorum spicatum

Haemodorum spicatum is a plant in the Haemodoraceae family native to south Western Australia.

## Description

The leaves are terete or elliptical and 12–59 cm long and 1–5 mm wide. There are no bristles or hairs on the leaf margin, nor on the surface of the leaf, which is smooth. The flower scape is smooth and 65–77.5 cm long. The inflorescence is subtended by a bract 25–45 mm long, and has several flowers on stems 2-2.5 mm long. The flowers are 11–14 mm long with a smooth, radially symmetrical perianth which is uniformly coloured, yellow, red or reddish-brown to purple, black, brown or yellowish brown, with three clear inner and three outer tepals. There are three stamens on a single level. The filaments are 1-1.2 mm long with anthers 2-2.7 mm long, and not having an appendage. The style is 10–12 mm long. It flowers in October, November, December or January.
# Haemulon vittatum

Haemulon vittatum, the boga, is an ocean-going species of grunt native to the western Atlantic Ocean. Bogas are also known as the snit in Jamaica, and bonnetmouth in the Bahamas. It was first described by Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey. This species used to be classified as Inermia vittata, but genetic data revealed that it belongs to the genus Haemulon.

## Description

Haemulon vittatum is a spindle-shaped fish. It has a deeply forked caudal fin, and its two dorsal fins are close together. It is also able to protrude its mouth much further than many fishes, hence the name bonnetmouth. They usually have 14-15 spines on their dorsal fins, but only 10 soft rays. They have two spines and 9 rays on their anal fins, as well. The longest recorded Boga was 23 cm in length The boga’s life colors are generally greenish above, and blueish-white below. A greenish stripe, tinged with yellow, can be seen from the eye to the tail. Three similar stripes are on the back. The snout and dorsal fins are both yellowish or pale yellow, while the caudal fin is dusky violet. The pectoral fins are both rosy, and the anal and ventral fins are both white.

## Distribution and habitat

Haemulon vittatum is only known from the western Atlantic Ocean from Florida and the Bahamas south to northern South America, including the Antilles and the Caribbean.
Occurring in open water, Bogas are sometimes found near coasts or over reefs they can mainly be found off of oceanic islands, where they feed on zooplankton and smaller fishes. Bogas are occasionally sold fresh, and used as baitfish; they are known to be preyed upon by the red hind (Epinephelus guttatus), a member of the grouper family.

## Systematics

Haemolon vittatum was first formally described as Inermia vittata in 1860 by the Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey (1799-1891) with the type locality given as Havana. The specific name vittatum means "banded", banded, this is assmed to refer to the wide greenish stripe running from the eye to the base of caudal fin and the 3-4 brownish stripes above it.
# Rhopalophora

Rhopalophora is the genus name of:
* Rhopalophora (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae.
* Rhopalophora (fungus), a lichen sac fungus in the order Eurotiomycetes.
# Rhopalomyia pedicellata

Rhopalomyia pedicellata is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Rhopalomyia thompsoni

Rhopalomyia thompsoni is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. It induces galls on the host Solidago altissima across much of North America.
This species has two generations per year, both of which develop in rhizome galls. The spring generation galls are solitary or clustered, bulbous, fleshy masses with 1–8 chambers each. The second generation galls constitute brownish, globular and usually multi-chambered swellings of the rhizomes. Pupation took place in late August to early September, at which time the galls became elongate and fleshier. Shortly before adult emergence the galls became apparent above the soil surface, and adults emerged from mid to late September. Males have robust gonopods with wide gonocoxal apodeme and ventral, meso-apical projection of the gonocoxite. Females of have neckless flagellomeres and very long and slender abdominal tergite 8 with mesally arched arms.
# Rhopalomyzus

Rhopalomyzus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Rhopalomyzus alaica
* Rhopalomyzus codonopsidis
* Rhopalomyzus grabhami (Cockerell, 1903)
# Rhopalonematidae

Rhopalonematidae is a family of hydrozoans. The family comprises 15 genera and 36 species.

## Genera

* Aglantha (4 species)
* Aglaura (monotypic – Aglaura hemistoma)
* Amphogona (3 species)
* Arctapodema (4 species)
* Benthocodon (2 species)
* Colobonema (3 species)
* Crossota (5 species)
* Pantachogon (3 species)
* Persa (monotypic – Persa incolorata)
* Ransonia (monotypic – Ransonia krampi)
* Rhopalonema (2 species)
* Sminthea (2 species)
* Tetrorchis (monotypic – Tetrorchis erythrogaster)
* Vampyrocrossota (monotypic – Vampyrocrossota childressi)
* Voragonema (4 species)
# Ricafort

Ricafort is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Ricafort, American actress and singer
* Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca (1776–1846), Governor of Cuba