OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nizampatnam

Nizampatnam is a village in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Nizampatnam mandal in Repalle revenue division. The Dutch occupied the city for trading from 1606−1668.

## Etymology

Named after the Nizam of Hyderabad and natively known as Peddapalli, it was also referred as Petapoly by the Dutch settlers and by the British as Pettipolee or Pettipoly.

## History

It was ruled by Velanati Chodas in the 12-13th century CE. Later, it was under the kingdom of Golkonda. The British East India Company established a factory here in 1621, which closed in 1687 when all factories subordinate to Fort St. George were withdrawn. The Dutch occupied the city for trading from 1606−1668.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Nizampatnam had a population of 20,982. The total population constitute, 10,623 males and 10,359 females —a sex ratio of 975 females per 1000 males. 2,105 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 1,073 are boys and 1,032 are girls —a ratio of 962 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 68.78% with 12,984 literates, slightly higher than the state average of 67.41%.

## Governance

Nizampatnam gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.
Nizampatnam falls in the Bapatla lok sabha constituency and Repalle assembly constituency. Anagani Satya Prasad of Telugu Desam Party is the present MLA of Repalle assembly constituency and Tenneti Krishna Prasad of TDP is the present MP of Bapatla lok sabha constituency.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 31 schools. These include one government school, two other types, 22 Zilla Parishad/Mandal Parishad and six private schools.

## Economy

The main occupation of the people is agriculture, which includes cultivation of paddy. Fishing is also a predominant occupation due to its location on the seacoast and the presence of fishing harbor. The tourism also plays an important part in the economy of the village. The mangrove forests and the Nizampatnam backwaters.
# Sherryl Clark

Sherryl Clark is an American film producer.

## Filmography

Clark has produced the following movies:
* Twisted (2004), co-producer
* Cloverfield (2008), executive
* Morning Glory (2010), executive
* Plush (2013)
* Fathers and Daughters (2015)
* Viral (2016)
* Wish Upon (2017)
* Blackbird (2019)
She is a co-founder of the production group H Collective.
# House of Providence (Vancouver, Washington)

The House of Providence, also known as The Academy (or Academy building), is a former orphanage and school located in Vancouver, Washington. It was built c. 1873 by Mother Joseph of the Sacred Heart.

## History

Mother Joseph Pariseau raised money for the construction of the House of Providence and other charitable institutions by leading begging tours through local mining camps. The building, constructed in 1873 and designed by Pariseau, has three stories and was constructed in brick in a neo-Georgian style. The house functioned as a school until 1969.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Gallery

* Building entrance
* West end of the building
* Front of building
* Cornerstone of building
# Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne

Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne, or Sharleman (Russian:Иосиф Иванович Шарлемань, 5 November 1782, Saint Petersburg - 8 December 1861, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect of French ancestry. He also served as a State Councillor. Two of his sons, Adolf and Iosif, became well-known painters.

## Biography

His father, Jean Baptiste Charlemagne-Baudet, was a sculptor; originally from Rouen. His younger brother, Ludwig (or Lodovik), would also become an architect. Together with their other brothers, Ivan and Karl, they enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1797, on a scholarship. Within a short time, his projects were receiving awards. His official graduation came in 1803 but, at his request, he remained at the academy for another year to "gain great success not as a student, but as an artist".
After completing his extra year, he joined the civil service; drafting projects for the construction of government buildings. In 1817, he became a member of the building committee of the "Department of State Economy and Public Buildings" at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From 1821 to 1822, at the behest of Viktor Kochubey, the Minister of the Interior, he developed a series of projects for buildings that would employ medicinal waters and balneotherapy. Beginning in 1826, his plans were used to build the St. Nicholas Baths in Pyatigorsk; under the direction of the Swiss architect Giuseppe Marco Bernardazzi [ru].
His activities were not limited to the area around Saint Petersburg. As a court architect, he often travelled with, or on behalf of, members of the Royal Family. For example, in 1825, shortly after his marriage, the Imperial Court began developing a summer residence in Taganrog, on the Sea of Azov. Together with Daniil Babkin (1771-1858), the Imperial Kammer Fourier [ru] (a type of court supervisor), he went there to prepare the premises.
He also served as an architect at the State Audit Office, and was a member of the "Department of Projects and Estimates" at the Main Directorate of Railways. His many services were recognized when he was awarded the Order of Saint Vladimir, third degree, and an honorary membership in the Imperial Academy.
# James Peebles

James Peebles may refer to:
* Jim Peebles (born 1935), astrophysicist, cosmologist and Nobel laureate
* Jim Peebles (American football) (1920–1997), American football player
* Jim Peebles (rugby league) (1931–2013), Australian rugby league player
* James Martin Peebles (1822–1922), American spiritualist and anti-vaccination activist
# Poland at the 1984 Winter Olympics

Poland competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

## Alpine skiing
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ewa Grabowska | Giant slalom | 1:12.45 | 34 | 1:15.10 | 31 | 2:27.55 | 33 |
| Ewa Grabowska | Slalom | 50.06 | 15 | 49.56 | 14 | 1:39.62 | 13 |
| Dorota Tłalka-Mogore | Giant slalom | 1:11.91 | 25 | 1:14.99 | 30 | 2:26.90 | 30 |
| Dorota Tłalka-Mogore | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Małgorzata Tłalka-Mogore | Slalom | 49.20 | 6 | 48.77 | 7 | 1:37.97 | 6 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Józef Łuszczek | 15 km | 45:04.8 | 36 |
| Józef Łuszczek | 30 km | 1.38:11.7 | 41 |
| Józef Łuszczek | 50 km | 2.25:46.9 | 27 |

## Figure skating

| Athlete | Event | CF | SP | FS | TFP | Rank |
| Grzegorz Filipowski | Men's | 12 | 12 | 15 | 27.0 | 12 |

## Ice hockey
### Group A

Top two teams (shaded ones) advanced to the medal round.
| Team | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Soviet Union | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 5 | 10 |
| Sweden | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 15 | 7 |
| West Germany | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 17 | 7 |
| Poland | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 37 | 2 |
| Italy | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 2 |
| Yugoslavia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 37 | 2 |
* USSR 12-1 Poland
* West Germany 8-5 Poland
* Italy 6-1 Poland
* Sweden 10-1 Poland
* Poland 8-1 Yugoslavia

### Game for 7th Place

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| United States | 7–4 | Poland |
* Contestants Andrzej Chowaniec Andrzej Hachuła Andrzej Ujwary Andrzej Zabawa Andrzej Nowak Gabriel Samolej Henryk Gruth Henryk Pytel Jan Piecko Jan Stopczyk Janusz Adamiec Jerzy Christ Krystian Sikorski Leszek Jachna Ludwik Synowiec Marek Cholewa Robert Szopiński Stanisław Klocek Wiesław Jobczyk Włodzimierz Olszewski

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Distance | Points | Points | Rank |
| Piotr Fijas | Normal hill | 87.0 | 103.2 | 88.0 | 101.3 | 204.5 | 7 |
| Piotr Fijas | Large hill | 103.0 | 96.9 | 95.0 | 83.7 | 180.6 | 17 |
| Janusz Malik | Normal hill | 78.0 | 85.8 | 82.5 | 95.0 | 180.8 | 30 |
| Janusz Malik | Large hill | 85.0 | 65.2 | 84.0 | 62.3 | 127.5 | 46 |

## Speed skating
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Lilianna Morawiec | 500 m | 43.43 | 15 |
| Lilianna Morawiec | 1000 m | 1:26.53 | 10 |
| Lilianna Morawiec | 1500 m | 2:39.37 | 30 |
| Erwina Ryś-Ferens | 500 m | 42.71 | 9 |
| Erwina Ryś-Ferens | 1000 m | 1:25.81 | 7 |
| Erwina Ryś-Ferens | 1500 m | 2:08.08 | 5 |
| Erwina Ryś-Ferens | 3000 m | 4:42.90 | 14 |
| Zofia Tokarczyk | 500 m | 43.13 | 14 |
| Zofia Tokarczyk | 1000 m | 1:26.95 | 14 |
# Perceptual Audio Coder

Perceptual Audio Coder (PAC) is a lossy audio compression algorithm. It is used by Sirius Satellite Radio for their digital audio radio service.

## Development

The original version of PAC developed by James Johnston and Anibal Ferreira at AT&T's Bell Labs has a flexible format and bitrate. It provides efficient compression of high-quality audio over a variety of formats from 16 kbit/s for a monophonic channel to 1024 kbit/s for a 5.1 format with four or six auxiliary audio channels, and provisions for an ancillary (fixed rate) and auxiliary (variable rate) side data channel. For stereo audio signals, it is claimed that it provides near-CD quality at about 56-64 kbit/s, with transparent coding at bit rates approaching 128 kbit/s.
Over the years PAC has evolved considerably. A known software implementation of this codec is CelestialTech's AudioLib. Later, it was considerably improved and renamed to ePAC (enhanced Perceptual Audio Coder) by Lucent, available in the AudioVeda music library manager.
iBiquity initially tested PAC for the HD-Radio IBOC digital radio upgrade for FM and AM, but chose an MPEG4-derived codec, HE-AAC, instead. MPEG-2 AAC is substantially similar to the original AT&T PAC algorithm written by Johnston and Ferreira, including the specifics of stereo pair coding, bitstream sectioning, handling of 1 or 2 channels at a time, multiple codebooks responding to the same largest absolute value, and block switching triggers. The version of PAC tested for the MPEG-NBC (later to become AAC) trials used 1024/128 sample block lengths, rather than 512/128 sample block lengths.
# Kotli Phassi

Kotli Phassi is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from sub district headquarter, 33 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarter and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 124 houses and the population of 720 of which 403 are males while 317 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 232 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Olfa Youssef

Olfa Youssef is a Tunisian university professor and a writer specializing in Arabic linguistics, psychoanalysis and Applied Islamic Studies. Her publications deal with themes related to Islam, the Quran, the place of women in Islam, religious freedom and cross-religious dialogue.

## Biography

Olfa Youssef was born in 1964 in the coastal city of Sousse, where she received her primary and secondary education. She then studied at the École Normale Supérieure de Tunis to receive a BA and an "aggregation" diploma. Being valedictorian during most of her studies, she was awarded and honored by President Habib Bourguiba in 1987. Youssef's PhD in Arabic language and literature defended in 2002 deals with the subject of “Polysemy in the Quran.”
Youssef occupied various administrative positions including serving as the director of the Higher Institute for Children's Executives in Carthage as well as the head of the National Library of Tunisia from 2009 to 2011.

## Academic work

In 2003, Youssef published her doctoral study "Polysemy in the Quran" which adopts a linguistic approach in its analysis of the Quranic text to come to the poststructuralist conclusion that meaning is inevitably multiple. Generally, Youssef claims that although certain dogmas have always been taken for granted throughout the long history of Islam, there is no proof in the Quran that makes them unquestionable rules.
Such ideas are expressed, for instance, in her book The Confusion of a Muslim Woman: On Inheritance, Marriage and Homosexuality (2008). After reading such a book, conservatives concluded that Youssef insinuates that homosexuality is not illicit in Islam, that a girl is not necessarily supposed to inherit half of her brother's part from their parents, and that a man does not necessarily have the right to be polygamous. The book led to controversies and court suits.
Youssef wrote The Dramatic Discourse of Mahmoud Messadi's The Dam and co-authored The Dramatic Discourse of Mahmoud Messadi's The Dam (1994) and published Women in Quran and Sunnah (1997), The Quran at the Risk of Psychoanalysis (2007), Bereft of Reason and Religion (2003), and Yearning (2010) among other books.
# Nipples & Palm Trees

Nipples & Palm Trees is a 2012 American sex comedy film directed by Dylan Reynolds, written by Matthew James, and starring James, Sadie Katz, Akihiro Kitamura, and Vanessa Rose Parker.

## Plot summary

After having trouble with his girlfriend, a painter named Jackson searches Los Angeles to find love, though he mostly finds casual sex.

## Cast

* Matthew James as Jackson
* Sadie Katz as Harmony
* Akihiro Kitamura as Phil
* Vanessa Rose Parker as Liz
* Cary Thompson as Cary
* Will Morales as Al
* Jackie Kamm as C. C.

## Release

Nipples & Palm Trees was released theatrically July 13, 2012, and on DVD November 6, 2012. Hulu picked it up in October 2014.

## Reception

Robert Koehler of Variety wrote that the film is too incompetent to be funny. Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times described it as "a dreary, dirty-talking sex comedy from the you've-got-to-be-kidding-me school of filmmaking". Michael Nordine of LA Weekly wrote, "Though Nipples and Palm Trees isn't without its eventual charms, the film is too content, for too long, to dwell on unfunny sleaze and thinly-sketched characters." HorrorCultFilms rated it 8/10 stars and called it "quite possibly the biggest surprise of the year".
# Ciudadela Colsubsidio

Ciudadela Colsubsidio is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Bogotá, Colombia.
* This Colombian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Iran Futsal's 2nd Division

The Iran Futsal's 2nd Division (Persian: ليگ دسته دوم فوتسال ایران) is the Third-highest division overall in the Iranian futsal league system after the 1st Division.

## League Champions

* 2007: Saveh Shen - Melli Haffari
* 2008: Naft Ahvaz - Bonyad Maskan
* 2009: Gaz Khuzestan - Romatism
* 2010: Naft Omidiyeh - Misagh
* 2011: Foolad Mahan Novin - Houman Saz jonoub
* 2012: Bargh shiraz - Afzon Pelast
* 2013: Ali Sadr - Moghavemat Alborz
* 2014: Azarakhsh
* 2015: Arash Novin Iranian
* 2016: Naft Omidiyeh
* 2017: Ahoora - Sakapakhsh
* 2018: Iralco - Khales Sazan
* 2019: Foolad Sirjan - Polymer
* 2020: Sobhan Felez
* 2021: Al Ghadir
* 2022: Kasra
* 2023:
# Aalsum

Aalsum may refer to:
* Aalsum, Friesland, a village in the Netherlands
* Aalsum, Groningen, a village in the Netherlands
# Plococidaris

Plococidaris is a monotypic genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Cidaridae. The only species is Plococidaris verticillata.
The species is found in Malesia and Indian Ocean.
# Perales, Palencia

Perales is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 107 inhabitants.
# Phyllocnistis synglypta

Phyllocnistis synglypta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Maharashtra and Karnataka, India, as well as Malaysia.
The hostplants for the species include Terminalia catappa and Terminalia tomentosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of an irregular gallery on either side of the leaf.
# Olfa Kanoun

Olfa Kanoun is professor for measurement and sensor technology at the TU Chemnitz.

## Career development

Kanoun completed her studies in electrical engineering and information technology at the Technical University of Munich in 1995. She received her doctorate from the University of the Bundeswehr University Munich in 2001. Her thesis "Kalibrationsfreie Temperaturmessung" was awarded the research prize of the Arbeitskreis der Hochschullehrer für Messtechnik (AHMT e. V.). She then founded the Impedance Spectroscopy working group at the Bundeswehr University Munich. Her habilitation took place abroad. From 2006 to 2007 she was substitute professor for measurement technology at the University of Kassel. Since 2007 she is professor for measurement and sensor technology at the Chemnitz University of Technology.

## Research

Kanoun's research deals with sensors, measurement systems and measurement methods. Among other things, it develops new sensors and new measurement solutions based on impedance spectroscopy. Applications include battery diagnosis and material tests. She also develops force, temperature and humidity measurements.

## Awards

Recognition of excellence in the field on the National Day of Women of Tunisia
# Njuup

The Njuup tradition is a Serer style of music rooted in the Ndut initiation rite, which is a rite of passage that young Serers must go through once in their lifetime as commanded in the Serer religion.

## History

Njuup songs are religious in nature. For a large part of its history, Njuup was only used within the Ndut ritual. The history of Njuup comes from the older Ndut style of teachings. Young Serer boys in the ndut (nest) were required to create religious tunes during their rite of passage to take their minds off the transitional experience, build their aesthetic skills, and enhance their spirituality. The veneration of Serer Pangool influenced the songs of the Ndut, including Njuup.
Modern Senegambian artists who sing the purest form of Njuup in the Serer language include Rémi Jegaan Dioh and Yandé Codou Sène.

## Influence

Njuup is the progenitor of Mbalax music. Mbalax music originated when prominent Senegalese artists, such Youssou N'Dour, began to incorporate Njuup into their works Unlike Njuup, which is religious, Mbalax is party music. All Mbalax artists are strongly influenced by the Njuup tradition. Senegalese artists who specialize in Mbalax include Mbaye Dieye Faye, Youssou N'Dour, and Thione Seck.
# Irish International

The Irish Future Series or Irish International is an international badminton tournament held in Ireland. This tournament has been a Future Series level, another tournament for higher tournament level is Irish Open.

## Previous winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2012 | Mattias Wigardt | Perrine Lebuhanic | Daniel Font Oliver Gwilt | Sinead Chambers Jennie King | Edward Cousins Keelin Fox |
| 2013 | Kian Andersen | Delphine Lansac | Jonathan Dolan Sam Magee | Louise Grimm Hansen Louise Seiersen | Anton Kaisti Jenny Nyström |
| 2014 | no competition | no competition | no competition | no competition | no competition |
# Cioburciu

Cioburciu may refer to:
* Cioburciu, Ștefan Vodă, a village in Moldova
* Cioburciu, Transnistria, a village in Moldova / Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
# Iran Freedom and Support Act

The Iran Freedom Support Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 109–293 (text) (PDF), 120 Stat. 1344, H.R. 6198, enacted September 30, 2006) is an Act of Congress that appropriated $10 million and directed the President of the United States to spend that money in support of "pro-democracy groups" opposed to the Iranian government. Opponents claimed the bill was a first step towards a US-led invasion of the country.
In response to the passage of the bill, President George W. Bush lauded the Congress "for demonstrating its bipartisan commitment to confronting the Iranian regime's repressive and destabilizing activities."

## Possible recipients of money

American authorities have refused to announce the names of groups that have received money under this act, and no group has officially acknowledged this either.

## Reaction

Following introduction of the bill in the Senate, Iran responded "those who draft such plans lag behind the times, they live in their daydreams."
# Gary Boyle

Gary Winston Boyle (born 24 November 1941) is a British jazz fusion guitarist.

## Biography

Boyle was born in Patna, Bihar, India, on 24 November 1941. He attended the Leeds College of Music in the early 1960s and then joined the folk-rock band Eclection. He also played in The Echoes, Dusty Springfield's band in the mid-1960s, and recorded with Brian Auger and Julie Driscoll. In the early 1970s he worked as a session musician with musicians Keith Tippett, Mike Gibbs, Mike Westbrook, Stomu Yamashta, Bert Jansch and Norma Winstone.
In 1973, Boyle founded the jazz fusion band Isotope with Jeff Clyne (bass), Brian Miller (keyboards) and Nigel Morris (drums). This line-up gigged around the United Kingdom extensively.

## Discography

With Isotope
* Isotope - 1974
* Illusion - 1974 (re-issued in 2011 by Cherry Red Records, Esoteric Recordings Label)
* Deep End - 1976
* Isotope & Gary Boyle: Live at the BBC - 2004
* Golden Section - 2008

### Under his name

* The Dancer (Montreux Jazz/Pop Award) - 1978
* Electric Glide - 1978
* Step Out - 1981
* Friday Night Again - 1986
* Triple Echo - 1994
* Games - 2003

### Other projects

* "Sketch" with Maggie Boyle and Dave Bowie CD 2007
* Gig with the band Soft Machine NDR Jazz Workshop 1973
# People's Charter Movement

The People's Charter Movement (PCM) is a political organisation in Lesotho that advocates for the annexation of the Kingdom of Lesotho into the Republic of South Africa.

## Objectives

Lesotho is an enclaved country, entirely surrounded by South Africa. The country has suffered from numerous crises recently. Nearly a quarter of the population tests positive for HIV, and the country has also faced high unemployment, economic collapse, a weak currency and poor travel documents restricting movement. Among other things, these crises have motivated calls for increased integration with the surrounding South Africa.
The exact objectives of the PCM are not entirely clear, as it has at times advocated for outright annexation while at other times calling for the two governments "to embark on discussions that could ultimately result in a special type relationship between the two countries--be it a union, a federation or a unified state". The PCM advocates merger into South Africa owing to the desperate economic conditions in Lesotho, aggravated by an AIDS crisis that has affected more than 400,000 people. While the PCM advocates the dissolution of Lesotho as a sovereign state, it argues for retention of autonomy and the status of the King of Lesotho.

## History

In May 2010, the Charter Movement delivered a petition with 30,000 signatures to the South African High Commission requesting integration. South Africa's home affairs spokesman Ronnie Mamoepa rejected the idea that Lesotho should be treated as a special case. "It is a sovereign country like South Africa. We sent envoys to our neighbours – Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Lesotho – before we enforced the passport rule. When you travel from Britain to South Africa, don't you expect to use a passport?"
# Kotli Loharan

Kotli Loharan may refer to:
* Kotli Loharan West, a town in the Punjab province of Pakistan
* Kotli Loharan East, a town in the Punjab province of Pakistan