OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gia (protein)

Methuselah-like 5 is a protein that in Drosophila is encoded by the Mthl5 (also known as Gia) gene.
Methuselah-like 5 is a G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) that is essential for cardiac development in Drosophila. Deletion of this gene interferes with cardioblast junction proteins, resulting in a broken hearted phenotype similar to other heterotrimeric cardiac G protein mutants. Gia is expressed at stage 13 within bilateral rows of cardioblasts, but during stages 13–15 anterior cardioblasts demonstrate increasing expression while posterior cardioblast expression decreases. By stage 16, Gia expression occurs only in aortic cardioblasts and is not present in the posterior segment cardioblasts. Gia expression only occurs in the aorta and is presently the only gene known in Drosophila with a strictly aortic expression. This gene is also known as Mthl5 (methuselah-like G protein coupled receptor) and is part of a gene family found in insects but not vertebrates. Overexpression of Gia in a transgenic fly model did not cause any cardiac defects.
G-protein-coupled-receptors (GPCR) have a characteristic arrangement of seven transmembrane portions that culminate in an extracellular N-terminus and intracellular C-terminus. More than 200 different GPCRs can be found in Drosophila. GPCRs activation is facilitated by the g-proteins Gα, Gβ, and Gγ. Drosophila have a relatively small number of G-proteins, making them a useful model for the study of GPCR outcomes. Drosophila have a cardiac structure called the dorsal vessel that comprises a tubular structure with a cardioaortic valve and aortic-like outflow. Genes important for cardiac development in Drosophila include NK2, MEF2, GATA, Tbx, and Hand.
# Nanda Nanditha (2012 film)

Nanda Nandhita is a 2012 Indian romantic drama film directed by Ramshiva. The film was made simultaneously in Tamil and Telugu with Hemachandran, Surya Pratap, and Meghana Raj. The film is a remake of the 2008 Kannada film Nanda Loves Nanditha. In the Tamil version, Hemachandran portrays the protagonist and Surya Pratap portrays the antagonist. In the Telugu version, the roles are reversed.

## Cast

* Hemachandran as Nanda (Tamil version)
* Surya Pratap as Nanda (Telugu version)
* Meghana Raj as Nandhita
* Nassar as a thug
* Shanmugarajan as a politician
* Hemalatha
* Sudha
* Muthukaalai
* Surya Prabhakar

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Emil Mohammed, who composed for the original. The Tamil lyrics were written by Vaali, Kabilan, Snehan, Viveka, and Jayantha.

### Tamil version

| Song(s) | Singer(s) |
| "En Idhyam" | Javed Ali, Sangeetha |
| "Iyya Rasa" | Naveen, Suchitra |
| "Jimke Marina" (lyrics by Vaali) | Emil Mohammed, Karthik, Harish Raghavendra, Tippu, Srinivas |
| "Jimke Marina" (remix) | Emil Mohammed, Karthik, Ranjith, Maqbool, Ramshiva |
| "Salam Namasthey" | Tippu, Krishna Iyer |

### Telugu version

* "Naa Hrudayam" - Yazin Nizar
* "Jinkamaleena"
* "Athanesoodu"
* "Salam Namasthe"
* "Jinkamaleena" (remix)

## Reception
### Tamil version

A critic from Sify wrote that "With crass item number, songs which come as speed breakers, subplots, flashback within flashbacks, jarring background score, and lot of violence, this mass film fails to impress". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote that " It’s surprising that a Kannada flick which created no great ripples at the box office, and had a routine scenario so familiar to Tamil audiences, should be chosen to be remade in Tamil". A reviewer from The Times of India gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and noted that "The film manages the astonishing feat of falling even below expectations".

### Telugu version

A critic from The Times of India gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and stated that "There are some movies which are so bad you can at least crack up about how bad they are. Nanda Nandita isn’t one of them". A critic wrote that "In essence; Nanda Nanditha lacked basic elements that make any film watchable".
# Polypogon tenellus

Polypogon tenellus is a species of annual grass in the family Poaceae (true grasses), first described by Robert Brown in 1810. It is native to Western Australia and South Australia.
# Aydan

Ayden (pronounced) is a Guanche and Irish male name or Turkish and Azerbaijani feminine given name and surname.
The Irish male name is derived from the name Aodhán, which is a pet form of Aodh. The personal name Aodh means "fiery" and/or "bringer of fire" and was the name of a Celtic sun god (see Aed).
Formerly common only in Ireland and Scotland, the name and its variants have become popular in England, the United States, and Canada. Aidan has been the 57th most popular name in the United States since the start of the year 2000, bestowed on over 62,000 boys, while Aiden ranking 66th, has been used on over 51,000 boys. Other variants are a bit less popular, such as Hayden 88th, Ayden 189th, Aden 333rd, Aydan 808th, and Aydin 960th, according to the United States Social Security Database. "Aidan/Aiden" was the most popular boys' name in Canada in 2007.
The Guanche male name can be roughly translated as "he who lives underwater".
The Turkish and Azerbaijani feminine given name literally means "from the moon" ("ay": moon, and -dan is a suffix meaning "from"). Figuratively, it means made of the moon or the one that comes from the moon.

## Given name

* Aydan Hojjatova (born 1999), Azerbaijani chess player
* Aydan Özoğuz (born 1967), German politician of Turkish descent
* Aidan Salahova (born 1964), Azerbaijani artist
* Aydan Siyavuş (1947–1998), Turkish basketball coach
* Aydan Şener (born 1963), Turkish film and television actress
* Aydan White, American football player

## Surname

Aydan is also a Turkish geographical name, notable the modern town in Anatolia (Asian Turkey), near the Ancient Roman city and bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see of Attanus
# Archtober

Archtober is a citywide celebration of architecture in New York City organized by the Center for Architecture. The festival's name is a portmanteau of architecture and October, the month in which it is celebrated.
The festival is known for its Building of the Day highlight, which provides a focus on a specific building or architect thereof, but also includes exhibits and other public programs that celebrate architecture and design.
# Hermann Bachmann

Carl Hermann Bachmann (7 October 1864 – 5 July 1937) was a German operatic baritone, opera director and singing teacher.

## Life

Born in Cottbus, Bachmann, who initially became a merchant, took singing lessons with Gustav Schmidt in Berlin. He made his debut as a singer in 1890 at the Stadttheater in Halle an der Saale, where he remained until 1894. From 1894 to 1897, he worked at the Nuremberg City Theatre. From 1897 to 1918, he joined the Berlin Court Opera, where he also worked as a director from 1910. Later he worked as a singing teacher.
Bachmann died in Berlin at the age of 72.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The inscription on the photograph mentions Bayreuth, and the costume and the spear suggest that it shows Bachmann in the role of Wotan in Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen.
# Dennis Henry Anderson

Dennis Henry Anderson (1866–1952) was an American Methodist minister, educator, and author in Kentucky. He led efforts to establish schools for African Americans in Kentucky.

## History

He was born in Tennessee in 1866. He graduated from Lane College in Tennessee. He married Artelia Harris of Virginia, July 14, 1897. He and his wife helped build West Kentucky Industrial College. He worked to get the Kentucky legislature to provide state support for his industrial college. The college struggled for accreditation. As a leader of the college, he tried to frame a political opponent. Management issues were also raised about his leadership.
# Graden

Graden is a former municipality in the district of Voitsberg in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Köflach.

## Geography

Graden lies west of Graz.
# Hausen

Hausen may refer to:

## Places in Germany
### Bavaria

* Hausen, Miltenberg, in the Miltenberg district
* Hausen, Lower Bavaria, in the Kelheim district
* Hausen, Upper Franconia, in the Forchheim district
* Hausen, Rhön-Grabfeld, in the Rhön-Grabfeld district
* Hausen, Villenbach
* Hausen, Greding, a locality in Greding, district of Roth
* Hausen bei Würzburg, in the Würzburg district
* Hausen bei Aindling, a locality of Aichach-Friedberg
* Hausen bei Augsburg, a locality in Diedorf, district of Augsburg
* Hausen bei Bad Kissingen, a locality in Bad Kissingen

### Baden-Württemberg

* Hausen im Tal [de], in Sigmaringen district, in the former Principality of Fürstenberg
* Hausen am Tann, in Zollernalbkreis district
* Hausen vor Wald, in Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis district
* Hausen im Wiesental, in Lörrach district
* Hausen an der Zaber [de], in Heilbronn district on the Württemberger Weinstraße
* Hausen an der Möhlin, Ortsteil of Bad Krozingen, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

### Hesse

* Hausen (Frankfurt am Main); a city district of Frankfurt am Main

### North Rhine-Westphalia

* Hausen, part of Heimbach in the district of Düren
* Hausen, part of Neunkirchen-Seelscheid in the Rhein-Sieg district

### Rhineland-Palatinate

* Hausen (Wied), in the district of Neuwied
* Hausen, Birkenfeld, in the district of Birkenfeld

### Thuringia

* Hausen, Thuringia, in the district of Eichsfeld

## Places in Switzerland

* Hausen, Meiringen, in the canton of Bern
* Hausen am Albis, in the canton of Zurich
* Hausen bei Brugg, in the canton of Aargau

## Other places

* Hausen (crater), crater on the Moon

## People with the name

* Friedrich von Hausen (c. 1155–1190), German poet
* Christian August Hausen (1693–1743), German mathematician
* Max von Hausen (1846–1922), German army officer
* Ivan Hausen (1927–2003), Brazilian track and field athlete
* Harald zur Hausen (1936–2023), German virologist
* Peter Hausen (died 2012), German developmental biologist
# Pseudonebularia proscissa

Pseudonebularia proscissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Distribution

It is found in the Indian Ocean and west Pacific Ocean.
# Nakhjirabad

Nakhjirabad is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# George Clark (baseball)

George Myron Clark (May 19, 1891 – November 14, 1940) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Clark played for the New York Yankees in 1913. In 11 career games, he had a 0–1 record with a 9.00 ERA. He batted right and threw left-handed.
Clark was born in Smithland, Iowa, and died in Sioux City, Iowa.
# Krystyna Krupska-Wysocka

Krystyna Krupska-Wysocka (19 September 1935 – 9 June 2020) was a Polish film director. In 2011 she was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Krupska-Wysocka was active in the Solidarity Trade Union, when she organized help with friends for the opposition and the film community. She was friends with the Rev. Stefan Niedzielak, a Catholic priest and chaplain who co-founded the Federation of Katyn Families, and who was assassinated in 1989 by "unknown perpetrators".
She was a member of the Polish Filmmakers Association. In 2011, Polish President Bronisław Komorowski awarded her the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. 1988 and 1994, she received awards at the Polish National Festival of Films for Television Shows for Children and Youth.
Krystyna Krupska-Wysocka died in Warsaw on 9 June 2020, aged 84.

## Filmography

* 1970: Góry o zmierzchu [pl] (second director)
* 1970: Różaniec z granatów [pl] (cast)
* 1971: Jak daleko stąd, jak blisko [pl] (second director)
* 1971: Wezwanie [pl] (second director)
* 1972: Skarb Trzech Łotrów (second director)
* 1973: Stracona noc [pl] (second director)
* 1977: Sam na sam [pl] (second director)
* 1979: Sekret Enigmy (second director)
* 1979: Tajemnica Enigmy [pl] (second director)
* 1985: Żuraw i czapla [pl] (director, scriptwriter)
* 1989: Lawa (second director)
* 1991: Przeklęta Ameryka [pl] (cast)
* 1993: Skutki noszenia kapelusza w maju [pl] (director, scriptwriter)
* 1994: Ptaszka (director)
# Kazuaki Minami

Kazuaki Minami (born August 27, 1981) is a Japanese former pitcher.
He was born in Hyōgo, Japan. Prior to playing professionally, he attended Shinko Gakuen High School and then Fukui Kogyo University.
Minami made two relief appearances for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball in 2004, pitching two innings, allowing four hits and no walks, while striking out two batters. His ERA was 9.00. After spending a couple years in ni-gun (Japanese minor league baseball), he joined the Calgary Vipers of the Northern League in 2007. In 24 games (17 starts), he went 10–5 with a 5.52 ERA, pitching 122 1/3 innings, allowing 173 hits and 38 walks and striking out 78 batters.
Following his year with Calgary, he went to pitch with Ishikawa Million Stars in the Baseball Challenge League in Japan.
# Herman Norton Barnum

Herman Norton Barnum (December 5, 1826 – May 19, 1910) was a Christian missionary stationed in Kharpert. In his 1910 obituary by the Andover Theological Seminary, Barnum was called "one of the most competent missionaries sent out from America."$^{:325}$ During the Hamidian massacres, Barnum's actions prevented a three-story structure from being burned down by Turkish troops while 300 Armenians—including schoolchildren—were inside.
# Dennis Hejhal

Dennis Arnold Hejhal (born December 10, 1948, in Chicago) is an American mathematician. In his mathematical research he frequently uses extensive computer calculation.
In 1967, as a college freshman, Hejhal scored among the top 5 in the U.S. in the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition. Hejhal graduated from the University of Chicago in 1970 with a bachelor's degree and from Stanford University in 1972 with a PhD in mathematics under the direction of Menahem Max Schiffer. He became an assistant professor at Harvard in 1972, then in 1974 an associate professor at Columbia University and starting in 1978 a professor at the University of Minnesota. Additionally, he was a professor at the Uppsala University from 1994 to 2012 (where he has since been a professor emeritus) and a fellow of the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute since 1986. He was a guest professor at Princeton University in 1993 and at the Institute for Advanced Study on several occasions since 1983.
Hejhal works on analytic number theory, automorphic forms, the Selberg trace formula and quantum chaos. From 1972 to 1974 he was a Sloan Fellow. In 1986 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berkeley (Zeros of Epstein Zeta Functions and Supercomputers). In 1997 he received the Goran Gustafson Prize from the Swedish Academy of Sciences and in 2005 the Eva and Lars Gårding Prize. He is a member of the Swedish Royal Society of Sciences. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Among his successful former doctoral students is Persi Diaconis. He also supervised the undergraduate honors thesis research of James Z. Wang.

## Publications

* Theta functions, kernel functions and abelian integrals, AMS 1972
* Eigenvalues of the Laplacian for Hecke triangle groups, AMS 1992
* Regular b-Groups, degenerating Riemann surfaces and spectral theory, AMS 1990
* The Selberg Trace Formula for PSL (2, R), 2 volumes, Springer, 1976, 1983 (3rd volume planned)
* Editor with Peter Sarnak, Audrey Terras: The Selberg Trace Formula and related topics, AMS 1986 (Conference, Bowdoin College 1984)
* Editor with Martin Gutzwiller, Andrew Odlyzko, et al.. Emerging applications of Number theory, Springer 1999
# Gqunukhwebe

AmaGqunukhwebe is a chiefdom of the Xhosa Nation that was created under the reign of King Tshiwo (1670–1702) of AmaXhosa, who was a grandfather to Gcaleka and Rharhabe. It consisted mostly of the Khoi chiefdoms (Gonaqua, Hoengeniqua, Inqua and others) that had been displaced by colonists and became incorporated into the Xhosa nation.
Khwane kaLungane, a counselor and warrior under King Tshiwo, was chosen to lead the new chiefdom. This marked the start of his Khwane dynasty, which would lead the chiefdom for decades.
The chiefdom spanned from the Buffalo River to Zwaartkops, but most of its territory was lost after the Xhosa Wars and was given to colony settlers (west of the Fish River) and the Fengu people (between the Fish and Keiskamma rivers) by the colonial government.
The chiefdom gradually grew more homogeneous, until a divide occurred when two members of the leading family, Pato and Kama, split and settled different areas of the region. In addition, Kama converted to Christianity, which further alienated himself from the royal family. Later, Kama was recognized by the Cape Colony as the true leader of the chiefdom, possibly due to his religious conversion. This further eroded the influence of Pato and the ruling family of Gqunukhwebe.
Today, the chiefdom is effectively two entities led from two different centres, with one led by the Pato house and one led by the Kama house. Zolani ka-Ntlanganiso Phatho, a direct descendant of Pato, is currently next in line to be leader of the chiefdom.
# Art Taylor (writer)

Art Taylor is an American short story writer, book critic and an English professor.

## Early life and education

Taylor was born and raised in Richlands, North Carolina. He graduated from Episcopal High School, a private school in Alexandria, Virginia. He went onto Yale University where in 1990 he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, and he received a Master of Arts in 2003 from North Carolina State University and a Master of Fine Arts in 2006 from George Mason University.

## Career

Taylor's short fiction won an Edgar Award in 2019; an Anthony Award in 2015; Agatha Awards in 2014, 2015, and 2017; Macavity Awards in 2014, 2017, 2019, and 2020; and four Derringer Awards: for Best Novelette in 2011 and 2021 and for Best Long Story in 2012 and 2013. He is the author of On the Road With Del & Louise: A Novel in Stories (2015), which won the Agatha Award for Best First Novel in 2016. He edited Murder Under the Oaks: Bouchercon Anthology 2015, which won the Anthony Award for Best Anthology or Collection in 2016. In addition to writing fiction, he also reviews mysteries and thrillers for The Washington Post and contributes to Mystery Scene magazine.
He is an assistant professor of English at George Mason University.
# Pseudonebularia sarinoae

Pseudonebularia sarinoae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Nano–Mugen Compilation 2012

Asian Kung-Fu Generation Presents: Nano–Mugen Compilation 2012 is a compilation album released by Asian Kung-Fu Generation on June 27, 2012 to advertise their tenth annual Nano-Mugen Festival, to be held at the Yokohama Arena on July 15 and 16. It features songs from Asian Kung-Fu Generation, Motion City Soundtrack, Straightener, and other bands that will perform for the 2012 Nano-Mugen Festival and have performed on Nano-Mugen Circuit from June 4 to June 8 of the same year.
# George Clark & NEM

George Clark & NEM was a leading British marine engineering business. The company was based in Sunderland and was a major employer in the area.

## History

The company was established in 1848 by George Clark as a general engineering concern based in Sunderland. It built its first marine engine in 1854. In 1938 it was acquired by Richardsons Westgarth & Company who merged the business with North Eastern Marine ('NEM'), another engineering concern which had been founded in 1865 at South Dock in Sunderland and which they had also acquired, to form George Clark & NEM Ltd.
The Company built engines for many ships including the Saga Ruby. In 1977 the company was nationalised and was subsumed within British Shipbuilders and then in 1979 it merged with Hawthorn Leslie to form Clark Hawthorn. It then closed in 1982.
# Arliss Watford

Arliss A. Watford (1924–1998) was an American woodcarver from Ahoskie in Hertford County, North Carolina. He specialized in the carving of humanoid figures, such as angels and local fixtures in his community, including his family and friends. In 1998, Watford was awarded the North Carolina Folk Heritage Award, one of seven recipients in that year.

## Personal life

Watford was born in the town of Ahoskie in 1924, and remained in the area of Hertford County most of his life, with his shop located just six miles from his birthplace. He grew up with fourteen siblings, and first began to experiment with woodcarving as a child throughout the 1920s. He only began to profit off his works, however, when he opened his shop in the early 1980s. Prior to his professional woodcarving career, Watford worked in a variety of industries, including bricklaying, carpentry, shipyard work, farming, factory work, as well as a stint in the military.
Arliss was married to Louise Simmons Watford. Their children were Arliss Jr., Almarie, Shirley, Reginald, Michael, Velma, and Gregory. Today, many of his family, including his grandchildren, live in the area of Hertford County. His famous grand daughter La Tasha Terry reside in Columbia, SC. Watford died in 1998.

## Works

Most of Watford's early works, created during his childhood, came about as a result of his family's poverty; instead of buying toys and other items that he wanted, Watford was instead encouraged to make his own. He later carved smaller pieces in his adulthood, as he worked in various industries. Watford began honing his specific style of woodcarving after opening his shop. Using primarily red cedar and cypress, he carved a number of works, including human and animal figures, totem poles, and religious scenes.
Themes of African American life in eastern North Carolina are found in much of Watford's work. Many of his carvings feature African American laborers, sharecroppers, and families, specifically mothers. Other works of his reflect his faith and other personal aspects of his childhood and community; a number of these works were given to friends and family in the Ahoskie community following their creation.
# Herreros

Herreros is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Herreros (born 1969), Spanish basketball player
* Javier Herreros (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* Manuel Herreros (born 1963), Spanish motorcycle racer
* Toni Herreros (born 1972), Spanish slalom canoeist
# Jim Brumfield

James I. Brumfield (born September 4, 1947) is a former American football running back who played one season for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Brumfield was drafted in the 10th round of the 244th pick in the 1970 NFL draft by the New Orleans Saints. He played college football at Indiana St. for the Indiana State Sycamores football team.