# María Luisa Penne

María Luisa Penne Rullan de Castillo (11 September 1913 – 6 October 2005), born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, was a painter, artist, and educator who taught and influenced the work of well-known artists such as Noemí Ruiz, Jaime Carrero, Rafael Rivera Garcia, and printmaker Susanna Herrero among others.

## Early life

Doña María Luisa was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico on September 11, 1913.

## Education

Doña Maria Luisa attended the Pratt Institute in New York from 1932 to 1935 and became the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the prestigious art and design institute. She continued her studies, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Puerto Rico in 1939 and a master's in Art from the Art Institute of Chicago in 1947. Her doctoral studies were conducted at Columbia University in New York.
After returning to Puerto Rico, Mrs. Castillo or "la teacher" - as she was known to her disciples - began to work for the empowerment of women in the art world, a field traditionally reserved for male members of society. She firmly believed in the importance of education as a means to achieve such empowerment. Therefore, she decided to get involved in the field of art education.
Penne Rullan designed and implemented the art curriculum for the Polytechnic Institute of San Germán (now known as the Inter-American University of Puerto Rico) and for the Colegio de Mayaguez also known as the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez. She was Head of the Department of Fine Arts at both institutions from 1940–1961 and 1961–1980, respectively.

## Personal life

Penne Rullan married Don Francisco Castillo Amy and had two children.

## Death

Penne died in San Juan, Puerto Rico in October 2005.

## Disciples

Among Penne's students was Rafael Rivera Garcia.

## Artist work and legacy

Some of her art work can be seen at the collection of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture and at the Museum of Art of Puerto Rico.

## Important expositions in her honor

| Name of Exposition | Sponsor | Date |
| Pinturas y Artes Applicadas de María Luisa P. de Castillo | University of Puerto Rico | 1948 |
| Cuadros para el hogar: Acuarelas de María Luisa P. de Castillo | Hotel Condado | 1952 |
| Exposición de acuarelas de María Luisa P. De Castillo | Colegio de Agricultura y Artes Mecánicas de Mayaguez | 1961 |
| Retrospectiva de María Luisa P. de Castillo | Departamento de Instrucción Pública | 1972 |
| Exposición Homenaje a María Luisa Castillo | Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de San Germán | 1979 |
| Exposición Homenaje a María Luisa Castillo | Ateneo Puertorriqueño | 1985 |
| Exposición Retrospectiva: María Luisa Penne de Castillo | Museo Casa Roig | 1998 |
| Las Tres Luisas | Universidad del Sagrado Corazon | 2010 |

## Some collective expositions

| Name of Exposition | Sponsor | Date |
| Primera Exposición Arte Independiente de Puerto Rico en la UPR | Universidad de Puerto Rico | 1939 |
| Liga de Artistas Americanos | Ateneo Puertorriqueño | 1945 |
| El paisaje de Puerto Rico | Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña | 1961 |
| Museo de Arte de Ponce | Museo de Arte de Ponce | 1968 |
| IV Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano | | 1979 |
| Exposición Colectiva de Mujeres Artistas dedicada a la Prof. María Luisa Castillo | La Fortaleza | 1979 |
| Pintura y gráfica de los años 50 | Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña | 1985 |
| Mujeres Artistas de Puerto Rico | Museo de Bellas Artes del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña | 1986 |
| De Oller a los Cuarenta: La pintura en Puerto Rico 1898–1948 | Museo de Historia, Antropología y Arte de la Universidad de Puerto Rico | 1988 |
| Mujeres Artistas: Protagonistas de los Ochenta | Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico | 1990 |
| Los tesoros de la pintura puertorriqueña | Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico | 2000 |