OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya

Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya was a linguist, folklorist and educationist known for his significant contributions to Assamese and Bodo language and literature.

## Career

A researcher with a deep interest in folk culture, he made a lasting impact on the study and preservation of indigenous traditions in Assam. Through his book A Descriptive Analysis of Bodo Language, Bhattacharya played a key role in advancing the Bodo language, contributing to its recognition as a Modern Indian Language (MIL) at the college and university level. His efforts led to Bodo gaining the status of an honor subject, significantly promoting the language within academic institutions and preserving its cultural importance and value.
Bhattacharya began his career as a teacher before becoming the principal of B. Borooah College. He was born in Digheli, Nalbari, and was later awarded an honorary D.Litt by Gauhati University in recognition of his scholarly contributions. For his work, he received the Upendranath Brahma Award.
Bhattacharya's legacy continues to influence scholars and literary enthusiasts in the fields of Assamese and Bodo studies.
# Lenney

Lenney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dinah Lenney (born 1956), American actress and writer
* Ralph Lenney (1895–1971), English footballer
* Will Lenney (born 1996), English YouTuber
# Moaner

Moaner may refer to:
* Moaner van Heerden (born 1951), a South African rugby player
* "Moaner" (song), by Underworld, 1997
* "Moaner", a song by Hagfish
* The Moaners, an American rock band
# Qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?

"Qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?" is a 1990 song recorded by Belgian hip hop act Benny B, with DJ Daddy K also credited on the single's cover. Released in November 1990, it was the second single from Benny B's first album, L'Album. It became a hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia), becoming a top two hit in both countries.

## Background and writing

"Qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?" was written and the music composed by Vito Lucente, Alain Deproost, Amid Gharbaoui and R. Quyssens. It uses samples of Tarzan's cry as leitmotive in the refrain, the same as that in Coldcut's "Stop This Crazy Thing".

## Chart performances

In France, "Qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?" debuted at number 28 on the chart edition of 8 December 1990, reached the top ten five weeks later and peaked at number two for a sole week in its eighth week. It remained for 18 consecutive weeks in the top ten, then dropped quickly, and totalled 27 weeks in top 50. It achievied Gold disc, awarded by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique for 500,000 units. It was also successful in Belgium (Wallonia), reaching number two for non consecutive three weeks, on 15, 22 December 1990 and 23 February 1991, and stayed for a total of 14 weeks in the top ten. In Flanders, it charted for 11 weeks, with a peak at number 32.
On the European Hot 100 Singles, "Qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?" entered the chart at number 85 on 8 December 1990, reached a peak of number ten in its ninth and its eleventh weeks, and fell off the chart straight from number 45 after 25 weeks of presence. It ranked at number 40 on the year-end chart.

## Personnel

* Artwork – dIP Design
* Featuring – DJ Daddy K
* Photography – Stephan Streker

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 1990 | CD maxi | On the Beach |
| France | 1990 | 7" single | On the Beach |
| France | 1990 | 12" maxi | On the Beach |
| France | 1991 | CD maxi - remixes | On the Beach |
| France | 1991 | 12" maxi - remixes | On the Beach |
| Belgium | 1990 | 7" single | Private Life |
| Belgium | 1990 | 12" maxi | Private Life |
| Netherlands | 1990 | 7"single | Columbia |
# Sakhr Abu l-Barakat

Sheikh Sakhr Abū l-Barakat, was the nephew and successor of Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir, around whom the ‘Adawiyya order had formed. When ‘Adī died without a son, Sakhr replaced him. He was executed by the Mongols in 1221-1222. He was succeeded by his eldest son Al-Hasan Ibn Adi.

## Succession

Sakhr Abu l-Barakat ‘Adawiyya and Yezidi Notables :
| Preceded by‘Adī ibn Musāfir al-Umawī | Shaikh of the ‘Adawiyya Ṣūfī Order | Succeeded byAl-Hasan ibn Adi |
# Mark Boswell

Mark Boswell may refer to:
* Mark Boswell (athlete), (born 1977), Canadian high jumper
* Mark Boswell (film director) (born 1960), American filmmaker
# Titanodula fruhstorferi

Titanodula fruhstorferi is a praying mantis species in the subfamily Hierodulinae.
This species may be endemic to Vietnam.

## Taxonomy

T. fruhstorferi was originally placed in Hierodula, but a 2020 study moved the species to a new genus, Titanodula, based on its large size and the unique shape of the male genitalia.
# Monomorium effractor

Monomorium effractor is a species of ant in the genus Monomorium. It is native to India.
# PremiAir

PremiAir may refer to:
* Air Premia, a South Korean airline
* Kendell Airlines, an Australian regional airline 1967–2001
* MyTravel Airways, a British airline 1990–2008
* Premiair, an Indonesian airline
* PremiAir Aviation Services, a defunct UK airline formerly based at Blackbushe Airport, Yateley, Hampshire, England
* PremiAir Racing, an Australian motor racing team
* Sunclass Airlines, a Danish charter airline
# White-naped swift

The white-naped swift (Streptoprocne semicollaris) is the largest representative of the swift family in the New World and one of the two largest species in the world. Only the purple needletail of Asia may be slightly larger. This bird is found principally in western and central Mexico, with one record on the Guatemalan border.
This species is essentially a bird of wild highland landscapes, where it favors cliff faces, deep river gorges and high crags. Its main habitats are pine-oak forests, tropical deciduous forests and second-growth scrub. This swift is usually found at an elevation of 1,500 to 3,000 m (4,900 to 9,800 ft) and, much more rarely, down to sea level.
The white-naped swift is huge for a swift, measuring 20.5–25 cm (8.1–9.8 in) long, being some 20% larger than its more common and much more widespread cousin, the white-collared swift. Weight in the species can vary from 115 to 225 g (4.1 to 7.9 oz) with a reported average weight of 175 g (6.2 oz). The adults are brown-black, glossed blue on the back, and have a white crescent on the nape. The tail is fairly squared off, but can be held in a minorly notched way when flying. The more widespread white-collared swift is similar, sometimes measuring nearly as large. The white-collar, however, has a complete white collar (whereas the White-nape has no white on the underside) and has a strongly notched tail.
This is a gregarious species, with breeding colonies sometimes including up to 200 individuals. It has been observed roosting alongside several other species of swift as well. Breeding colonies often forage together to several miles away from the breeding site. It has a powerful, fast and direct flight, and will ascent thermals to great heights. White-naped swifts feeds in flight on a variety of flying insects, including beetles, bees and flying ants.
The nest is typically a shallow depression (made by the parents) in dry sand, usually lacking any materials or saliva, although they are apparently picky about the consistency of the soil used. The nests have usually been found in caves, with the nest located on ledges off the main chamber. Two white eggs are laid. The details of brooding behavior are not known.
This swift is normally silent when seen solitary and noisy when encountered in a group. The call is described as cree-cree-cree. The call is delivered both while in flight and while perched on the walls of the nesting cave.
# Listeria newyorkensis

Listeria newyorkensis is a species of bacteria. It is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming bacillus. It is non-pathogenic and non-hemolytic. It was discovered in a seafood processing plant in New York, and was first published in 2015.
Listeria newyorkensis "(c)an be differentiated from other species of the genus Listeria by the absence of the α-mannosidase reaction, inability to acidify D-arabitol, and ability to acidify D-ribose, D-galactose and L-arabinose."
# Quantic

Quantic may refer to:
* Quantic, an older name for a homogeneous polynomial.
* Quantic Dream, a video game developer studio
* Will Holland, musician and producer with stage name Quantic
* Quantic School of Business and Technology, an online graduate school
# Hong Kong Film Critics Society

The Hong Kong Film Critics Society (HKFCS; Traditional Chinese: 香港電影評論學會), founded in 1995, is the peak organization of film critics and professionals in Hong Kong. It is also a member of FIPRESCI.

## Objectives

The objectives of the Hong Kong Film Critics Society are:
* to unite all critics who share our common goal;
* to foster an independent spirit of film criticism;
* to encourage critical writing on Hong Kong cinema from the perspectives of culture and art;
* to reaffirm the achievements of Hong Kong cinema.

## HKinema

The society also places great value on its quarterly journal HKinema, launched in 2007.
# Georges Louis Marie Dumont de Courset

Georges Louis Marie Dumont de Courset (16 September 1746 – 3 September 1824) was a French botanist and agronomist. Born near Boulogne, he studied in Paris and showed an aptitude for music and drawing.
He joined the military when he was 17 and became a second lieutenant. Sent to the south of France, he visited the Pyrenees and caught a passion for botany. He gave up his military career and returned home to build an extensive garden that became famous for the diversity of plant species. The garden was a noteworthy example of cultivation without a natural water spring source
He tried to influence the agricultural techniques employed in his area. Protected by scientists like André Thouin (1746–1824) during the Revolution, he became corresponding member of the French Academy of Agriculture.
He published five volumes on the Botaniste cultivateur, ou description, culture et usage de la plus grande partie des plantes étrangères, naturalisées et indigènes, naturalisées et indigènes, cultivées en France et en Angleterre, rangées suivant la méthode de Jussieu in 1802. Later he entirely re-examined the work and re-issued it in six volumes (1811). In these volumes, Dumont de Courset described 8,700 species and indicated their characteristics and their cultivation.

## Publications

* Mémoires sur l'agriculture du Boulonnois et des cantons maritimes voisins (in French). Vol. 8 voll. Boulogne: François Dolet (typographer). 1784. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019.
* Le Botaniste cultivateur, ou description, culture et usage de la plus grande partie des plantes étrangères, naturalisées et indigènes, cultivées en France et en Angleterre, rangées suivant la méthode de Jussieu (in French). Vol. 5 voll. Paris: Arthus Bertrand (typographer). 1802–1805. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019 – via gallica.bnf.fr.
* Le botaniste cultivateur, ou description culture et usage de la plus grande partie des plantes rangées suivant la méthode de Jussieu (in French). Vol. 7 voll. (2nd ed.). Paris: Déterville et Goujon. 1811–1814.
# Mark Borthwick

Mark Borthwick (born 1963) is a British photographer now living in Brooklyn, New York. His photos are often minimal and crisp, yet somewhat 'blown-out' in terms of colour saturation. He has contributed to many publications, including Vogue, George, Purple, and Index. He was also responsible for all the album artwork and promotional material behind Passion Pit's 2012 album "Gossamer". He was married to fashion designer Maria Cornejo, they have a daughter and a son.
# Tipaso

Tipaso was a settlement and station (mutatio) of ancient Thrace which was inhabited during Byzantine times.
Its site is located northwest of Çorlu in European Turkey.
# Monica (grape)

Monica is a red wine grape that is grown primarily in Sardinia and is one of the few grapes that wine regulations allow to appear on the wine label. The vine originated in Spain but is rarely grown there in recent times. The wine made from these grapes tends to be simple wines made to be consumed young.
Monica di Cagliari is a notable sweet wine made from the grape. Monica di Sardegna is a drier wine.
# Presumption of validity in Canadian patent law

The presumption of validity refers to the fact that, once a patent has been issued, the courts will presume that it is valid, unless there is evidence to the contrary.

## Canada

Section 43(2) of the Patent Act creates the presumption of validity:
    After the patent is issued, it shall, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary, be valid and avail the patentee and the legal representatives of the patentee for the term mentioned in section 44 or 45, whichever is applicable.
In Diversified Products Corp v Tye-Sil Corp, the Federal Court of Appeal held that the presumption of validity merely gives rise to an evidential burden on a balance of probabilities.
# White-naped lory

The white-naped lory (Lorius albidinucha) is a monotypic species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

## Description

The white-naped lory is 26 cm (10 in) long. It is mostly red with black on top of head and white on back of neck. It has green wings, and a narrow yellow transverse line on each side of body below neck. It has dark-grey legs. It has an orange-red beak, dark-grey eyerings, and orange-yellow pupils.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to central and southern New Ireland in Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lithophane leeae

Lithophane leeae is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is only found in the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern Arizona.
The length of the forewings is about 25 millimetres (0.98 in).
# Quarter panel

A quarter panel (British English: rear wing) is the body panel (exterior surface) of an automobile between a rear door (or only door on each side for two-door models) and the trunk (boot) and typically wraps around the wheel well. The similar front section between the door and the hood (bonnet) is called a fender (front wing), and may sometimes also be referred to as a quarter panel. Quarter panels are typically made of sheet metal, but are sometimes made of fiberglass, carbon fiber, or fiber-reinforced plastic.
A quarter panel is typically a welded-on component of the unibody structure. Replacement of a sheet metal quarter panel typically requires it to be cut off the vehicle and a replacement part to be welded (or sometimes bonded) to the vehicle. Due to the high amount of specialized labor, a quarter panel may often be repaired rather than replaced by hammering the damaged area to a relatively flat surface, and then applying a body filler to smooth out the damaged area to match the original surface. The panel is then usually painted and often clear coated.
# Sal Glacier

Sal Glacier (72°3′S 25°31′E﻿ / ﻿72.050°S 25.517°E﻿ / -72.050; 25.517) is a glacier, 7 nmi (13 km; 8 mi) long, flowing north between Salen Mountain and Mount Bergersen in the Sor Rondane Mountains. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers in 1957 from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and named Salbreen (the saddle glacier), probably for its association with Salen Mountain.
# Marketecture

Marchitecture (or marketecture) is a portmanteau of the words marketing and architecture. The term is applied to any form of electronic architecture, especially software, perceived to have been produced purely for marketing reasons. It may be used by a vendor to place itself in such a way as to promote all their strongest abilities whilst simultaneously masking their weaknesses.
The term marketecture is also used in the context of an abstract description of a complex system, such as a distributed software system, for the purpose of discussion and analysis. In his book Essential Software Architecture, Ian Gorton describes it as
   [A marketecture] is one page, typically informal depiction of the system's structure and interactions. It shows the major components, their relationships and has a few well chosen labels and text boxes that portray the design philosophies embodied in the architecture. A marketecture is an excellent vehicle for facilitating discussion by stakeholders during design, build, review, and of course the sales process. It's easy to understand and explain, and serves as a starting point for deeper analysis.
# William Driver (disambiguation)

William Driver may refer to:
* William Driver (1803–1886), American ship captain who coined the phrase "Old Glory" for the U.S. flag
* William J. Driver (1873–1948), American politician from Arkansas
* William L. Driver (1883–1941), American football coach for Washburn University, Mississippi, TCU and UC Davis
* William J. Driver (administrator) (1918–1985), American administrator for Veterans Affairs and commissioner for Social Security
# Presumption of legitimacy

In common law, the "presumption of legitimacy" is a legal presumption that states that a child born within the subsistence of a marriage is presumed to be the child of the husband.

## Early history

Paternity is considered an important issue in determining the rules of succession. Illegitimate children were originally excluded from royal succession, noble status, hereditary titles and property.
# Lemington Glass Works

Lemington Glass Works was the site of glass production in Lemington, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, for over 200 years. All that remains now is its iconic last glass cone, a famous local landmark.

## History

Lemington Glass Works were opened in 1787 by the Northumberland Glass Company in the village of Lemington 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Newcastle upon Tyne. The land was leased to them by the Duke of Northumberland. At first their four large cones only produced flat glass. The location of the works was ideal for local coal supplies, with the North Wylam to Lemington Point Waggonway running within very close proximity to the works. It was also situated beside the River Tyne (prior to its rerouting in 1876) which made it easy to bring sand, alkali, and suitable clay for the melting pots to the works. In 1837 three of the glass cones were demolished as the Northumberland Glass Company relinquished their ownership of the works. Between 1838 and 1845 the glass works were owned by Joseph Lamb & Co. After this period there was a decline in the glass industry and operations at Lemington were further reduced. Between 1898 and 1906 the works were owned by Sowerby & Co, which led to full scale glass production being reinstated in the works. In 1906 ownership passed to the General Electric Company, who expanded the works and adapted it for the production of light bulbs and glass tubes. During the 1950s there was an introduction of new furnaces and machinery, followed by another decline, resulting in machine production being halted. In 1977 Amber Films made a film of the works called "Glassworks", which included various aspects of commercial glass manufacture; tube drawing by hand, the manufacture of a melting pot on the premises, and the dramatic pot changing process. In 1997 production of glass in the works was stopped. It was the last working glassworks of its type. With closure, all buildings except for the cone were demolished.

## The Glass Cone

The only surviving element of the former glassworks site is a large English bond brick-built glass cone, standing over 35 m (115 ft) high, and 21 m (69 ft) in diameter. This particular cone was built in 1797 and was the largest of the works' four cones, having been constructed from an estimated 1.75 million bricks. In the south and west sides of the cone are five segmental arches, with two smaller arches to the north. A door has been inserted on the northwest side because the cone is now used as a showroom by car manufacturer Land Rover and Stanegate Stoves. It is still owned by GB Glass Bulbs Ltd. This imposing structure is one of the most important industrial monuments in the North East and is a Grade II* listed building. The survival of this cone is one of only four such survivals in the United Kingdom. The other surviving cones can be found in Wordsley in the West Midlands, Catcliffe in South Yorkshire and Alloa in Scotland. The cone was cleaned and reappointed in 1993 by English Heritage and Newcastle City Council.
# White-naped jay

The white-naped jay (Cyanocorax cyanopogon) is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to Brazil - where it is known as the Gralha Cancã or the Cancão. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
They are capable of interbreeding with plush-crested jays, and hybrids between the species have been observed. The species are visually similar and often are mistaken for each other.
They sometimes serve as a food source for humans. They are also sometimes kept as pets.
# Lithophane joannis

Lithophane joannis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the US states of Ohio, Kentucky and Michigan.
The length of the forewings is 15–17 mm. The moth flies from October to April.
# Sal Dimiceli

Sal Dimiceli is a real estate businessman from Lake Geneva, Wisconsin who writes a column on charity for the Lake Geneva Regional News. Dimiceli's column, "The Time is Now to Help," has been likened to "a 'Dear Abby' for the down and out", but is perhaps more akin to the Percy Ross column, Thanks a Million. The column features letters from people in economic distress; Dimiceli selects families to visit, stocks their refrigerator, pays off their outstanding utility bills, and then provides the family with some financial counseling to help them avoid such difficulties in the future.
Dimiceli's work has been featured in national media, and he was named a "CNN Hero".
# Mark R. Ginsberg

Mark R. Ginsberg is an American psychologist and academic administrator who currently serves as the 15th president of Towson University. He served as provost and executive vice president of George Mason University from 2020 to 2023. He was the executive director of the National Association for the Education of Young Children from 1999 to 2010.

## Career

Ginsberg earned bachelor's degree from State University of New York at Cortland in 1975. He completed a master's degree (1978) and Ph.D. (1981) from Pennsylvania State University.
Ginsberg is a fellow of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.
In August 2023, the University System of Maryland Board of Regents voted to appoint Ginsberg president of Towson University. He began in the new role on Oct. 30, 2023. He said he planned to move into a university-owned apartment building and spend most of his time on campus.
Ginsberg is married to University of Maryland professor emerita, Elaine A. Anderson.