OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orpheus (1818 ship)

Orpheus was a merchant ship launched in 1818. She spent most of her career trading between London and Smyrna. A new owner circa 1827 started sailing towards Valparaiso and Lima. Orpheus wrecked in October 1827.

## Career

Orpheus enters Lloyd's Register in 1819.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1819 | Christall | St Barbe | London London—Smyrna |
| 1820 | Christall | Nichols & Co. | London—Smyrna |
On 11 and 12 November 1823 Constantinople suffered a severe gale that did material damage to the shipping in the port. Orpheus, Ford, master, suffered so much damage that she required important repairs.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1825 | B. Ford | Capt. & Co. | Plymouth—Smyrna |
| 1825 | B. Ford | Capt. & Co. | Plymouth—Smyrna |
| 1827 | B. Ford Carter | Capt. & Co. | Plymouth—Smyrna London—Cape Horn |
The Register of Shipping for 1828 gave Orpheus's master and owner as Carter, and her trade as London—Lima.

## Fate

On 1 February 1828 Lloyd's List reported that Orpheus, Carter, master, had gone to pieces off the coast of South America. The mate and two crew drowned, but the master, his wife and child, and two passengers arrived at Monte Video. The wreck occurred on 28 October 1827 off the coast of South America. HMS Cadmus rescued the survivors.

## Citations

* 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1819), Supple. Seq.№O2.
* 1 2 Register of Shipping (1828), Seq. №O151.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5869.
* ↑ "Naval Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc. No. 872. 8 February 1828.
# Orthetrum robustum

Orthetrum robustum is a freshwater dragonfly species, which occurs in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia. The common name for this species is robust skimmer. It breeds inreedy swamps and woodland close to such swamps.
# OrthoFinder

OrthoFinder is a command-line software tool for comparative genomics. OrthoFinder determines the correspondence between genes in different organisms (also known as orthology analysis). This correspondence provides a framework for understanding the evolution of life on Earth, and enables the extrapolation and transfer of biological knowledge between organisms.
OrthoFinder takes FASTA files of protein sequences as input (one per species) and as output provides:
* Orthogroups
* Rooted Phylogenetic trees of all orthogroups
* A rooted species tree for the set of species included in the input dataset
* Hierarchical orthogroups for each node in the species tree
* Orthologs between all species
* Gene duplication events mapped to branches in the species tree
* Comparative genomic statistics
As of August 2021, the tool has been referenced by more than 1500 published studies.
# Osborne Township, Ontario

Osborne Township is a geographic township in the Unorganized North Part of Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. The Ontario Northland Railway, constructed in the early 20th century, runs from the middle south to the northwest of the township. The dispersed rural community of Jocko, without any passing sidings, and the railway point of Osborne, with one passing siding, are at the middle south and northwest of the township respectively.
Osborne Township also contains the majority of the northwest part of Jocko Rivers Provincial Park. Within the park borders are Jocko Lake, the source of the Jocko River, and two tributaries of the Jocko River (in downstream order): Black Duck Creek and (via Little Sucker Lake) Sucker Creek. Other lakes all or in part in the township are Little Sucker Lake, Malone Lake and Sucker Lake. All are in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin.
A Hydro One transmission line traverses the township from north to south.
# Osborne Township, Pipestone County, Minnesota

Osborne Township is a township in Pipestone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 324 at the 2000 census.
Osborne Township was organized in 1879, and named for J. C. Osborne, the cousin of a first settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 324 people, 116 households, and 101 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.3 people per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 127 housing units at an average density of 3.6/sq mi (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.38% White, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.
There were 116 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 84.5% were married couples living together, 0.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.9% were non-families. 12.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,083, and the median income for a family was $42,750. Males had a median income of $27,250 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,959. About 7.5% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

Osborne Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Osborne Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.
# Oryctes nevadensis

Oryctes is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family containing the single species Oryctes nevadensis, which is known by the common name Nevada oryctes. This rare plant is native to a small area of desert straddling the California - Nevada border, where it grows in habitat with deep sand. It is difficult to estimate its abundance because the plant is only seen in years with certain rainfall amounts and temperature ranges. This is a small annual herb growing from a taproot and producing sticky, scaly foliage, growing up to about 20 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are 1 to 3 centimeters long, linear in shape to oval and divided into lobes, sometimes wavy along the edges. The inflorescences are umbels of a few tiny flowers each, emerging from leaf axils. The flower is purplish and rounded into an urn shape, measuring a few millimeters wide. The fruit is a spherical capsule containing several seeds. The plant typically flowers in the spring months of April, May and June.
This species has neither federal or state government level species protection status but, is recognized globally with G3 - vulnerable status indicating its moderate risk for global extinction and S2 - imperiled status within California state borders recognizing the plant's high risk for extirpation. These classifications are due to its restricted range, small occurrences of populations, population declines, threats and/or other impacts. It also has a 2B California rare plant ranking, indicating that its populations are rare or endangered in California but are common in other locales. This species has not been seed banked but has been recorded in the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB).
# Oscar Krackow von Wickerode

Oscar Krackow Graf von Wickerode (1826–1871) was a German animal painter.
Wickerode was born at Thine in Pomerania. At the age of seventeen he entered the studio of Wilhelm Krause. In 1849 he went to Munich, in order to pursue his studies under Albert Zimmermann; during 1856–59 he lived in Paris; he then travelled in to Tyrol, Switzerland, Italy, and Russia, where he spent nine months in the forest of Bielowicz, studying the habits of the buffalo. At the close of these travels he settled in Berlin, where he died in 1871.
As a passionate sportsman Wickerode loved to depict game, a talent which Zimmerman pointed out to him. Among his works are The Crags of the Lauteschthal, Tyrol, Evening on the Banks of the Narewka, Buffalo Hunt, and A Buffalo Cow Defending her Calf Against Wolves.
# Ososo language

Ososo is an Edoid language of Nigeria.
# Osoto gaeshi

Osoto Gaeshi (大外返) is one of the techniques adopted by the Kodokan into their Shinmeisho No Waza (newly accepted techniques) list. It is categorized as a foot technique, Ashi-waza. It is essentially a counter throw or reversal for Osoto gari.

## Technique Description

As the opponent steps in to attempt an Osoto Gari, the tori defends himself by drawing back his trailing foot, and twist his own torso, in doing so cutting down the uke using the same throw.
# Otohiko

Otohiko (written: 乙彦) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Otohiko Endō (遠藤 乙彦, born 1947), Japanese politician
* Otohiko Ichiki (市来 乙彦, 1872–1954), Japanese businessman and banker
* Otohiko Hara (原 乙彦, 1925–2018), Japanese businessman
* Otohiko Kaga (加賀 乙彦, born 1929), Japanese writer
* Otohiko Kiyono (清野 乙彦, born 1973), Japanese footballer
# Osmond Fisher

Reverend Osmond Fisher (17 November 1817 – 12 July 1914) was an English clergyman, geologist and geophysicist. He was one of the early geologists who proposed the idea that the earth consisted of a solid crust floating above a fluid core.

## Early life and education

Fisher was born in Osmington, Dorset, the son of clergyman John Fisher (1788–1832) who was Vicar of Osmington and Canon of Salisbury. Young Fisher was named after Saint Osmond, the patron saint of the church where his father served.
He took an interest in geology from an early age, collecting fossils at Dorset and Wiltshire with his uncle, Reverend George Cookson. He studied at Eton under John Keate, then under his uncle Reverend W. Fisher in Poulshot, Wiltshire and then with his grandfather, Rev. Philip Fisher, Master of the Charterhouse. Fisher also attended King's College London, where he listened to the lectures of Charles Lyell and John Frederic Daniell.
In 1836, Fisher joined Jesus College, Cambridge, studying mathematics. While in Cambridge, he also attended lectures by prominent geologist Adam Sedgwick. He graduated 18th Wrangler in 1841.

## Career

Fisher was ordained as a deacon in 1844, succeeding his uncle Cookson at Writhlington, Somerset. In 1845, he was ordained as a priest. In 1853, he became a tutor at Jesus College, Cambridge.
Fisher worked on the geomorphology of Norfolk, as well as the stratigraphy and invertebrate fossils of Dorset.
In 1881, he published The Physics of the Earth’s Crust, in which he postulated a non-homogenous composition of the Earth. He speculated that the crust may sit atop a liquid layer. This was the most prominent work on the topic since Alexander von Humboldt, but it went largely ignored until the work of Alfred Wegener. Much of his work into continental drift was ridiculed, as other geologists of the time clung to Solid State Theory. However, Fisher's observations were based on careful scientific deductions rather than speculation.
Fisher recognized and supported Thomas Jamieson's observation that ice could press down upon the crust and that the land could rise after glacial melt. He also published theories on the moon, proposing that the Pacific Ocean was the mark left where the moon split from the earth. This theory turned out to be incorrect: the Pacific Ocean is chemically dissimilar and much younger than the moon.
Fisher has been called the author of the first geophysics textbook. He was the recipient of the Murchison Medal in 1893 and the Wollaston Medal in 1913. In 1852, he was proposed as a Fellow of the Geological Society by Sedgwick. Fisher was elected Honorary Fellow of King's College in 1878 and of Jesus College in 1893.
Fisher married Maria Louisa, daughter of Hastings N. Middleton of Dorchester, in 1857.
# Osteocephalus yasuni

Osteocephalus yasuni is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is found in the upper Amazon Basin in southern Colombia (Amazonas and Caquetá Departments), Ecuador, and northeastern Peru (Loreto Region) at elevations of 70–250 m (230–820 ft) above sea level. The specific name yasuni refers to the Yasuni National Park where its type locality is.

## Description

Males measure 44–56 mm (1.7–2.2 in) and females 43–62 mm (1.7–2.4 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is brown with dark brown spots. The ventral coloration varies, from bright yellow to yellowish cream in adult males and cream in adult females. Males have rough skin while females have smooth skin. It has expanded discs on the fingers.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are tropical primary moist forests, in both terra firme and seasonally flooded forests. It breeds in temporary pools. It is nocturnal, although during some months males can be heard calling during the daytime.
It is locally affected by habitat loss, but there are no major threats to this reasonably abundant and widespread species. It occurs in a number of protected areas, including its namesake Yasuni National Park.
# Ostredok

Ostredok (1,596 m above sea level) is the highest hill of the Great Fatra, at the same time in the National Park Veľká Fatra. It lies in the main ridge of the mountain. It has two peaks, the main southern (1,596 m above sea level) and a few meters lower north (1,593 m above sea level). The peaks are luminous, providing an undisturbed circular view. The slopes of Ostredok are smoothly modeled, steep, in winter there is a danger of avalanche dropping.
The 49 km long Great-Frontier Highway is marked by the red tourist sign marked with a red tourist mark. [1]
In Slovakia there are up to six hills called Ostredok. [2] [3]
# Our Lady of Alice Bhatti

Our Lady of Alice Bhatti (2011) is a novel by Pakistani author and journalist, Mohammed Hanif.

## Plot

The story revolves around the everyday life of a Christian nurse working in a government hospital in the Pakistani city of Karachi.
The author explained that it was a love story, but some critics suggested that the novel is also a statement on the plight of religious minorities living in Pakistan.

## Reception

It was shortlisted for the Wellcome Trust Book Prize (2012), and the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature (2013).
# Our Lady of Presentation Church, Mathapuram

Punitha Kanikkai Matha church is situated in the south end of Tamil Nadu in a village called Mathapuram, which is near the town of Karungal in Kanyakumari district, India, and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kuzhithurai.

## History

The place Mathapuram is formally known as “Villapatty”. During the reign of Travancore-Cochin kings. There used to be a small walkable way from kottar to Trivandrum which passed through Villapatty. The merchants and travellers used to walk via this way to reach Trivandrum. There was a Stonehenge 'Sumaithangai' where the tenders used to off-load their merchandise/loads to take rest for a while.

## Cross

In 1978, the bishop of Changanacherry diocese Mar. Antony Padiyara, who came to inaugurate St.Thomas church at Mathapuram paid a visit to this Cross and saw the cross and observed the Roman letters INRI inscribed on it and told that it might have been a cross built during the time of St.Thomas, the apostle.

## Chapel

In those days whenever the local people were subjected to diseases, disasters and natural calamities, they went to this grotto and offered their prayers to get relief from their difficulties. This bought name and fame for the grotto and made more people get attracted to it. However, in order to accommodate more people they wanted to increase the size of the grotto. So they built a building thatched in coconut leaves. This was later converted to a Chapel. The people who were sick stayed there during night time. Later people who participated in Christmas carols also used this place. In the course of time, the structure was improved by paving tiles in the roof. In the year 1949, a pious man installed a wooden statue of our Lady made in Germany in the chapel. The local people were astonished to see our Lady's statue and they chanted excitedly and began to call “KANIKKAI MADHA”. Since then the name of the place was changed to Mathapuram from the previous name Villapatty.

## Church

On seeing the enthusiasm of the devotees and piety of local people Rev. Fr. Maria Arockiyam took the initiative to build a concrete building. In 1989, the work started. It was picked up by Rev. Fr. Lucas completed the construction and was blessed by the Kottar Bishop Leon A Dharmaraj on 23 December 1994 and the normal services continued.

## Present Church

The existing church was old and in a dilapidated condition. It was very insufficient to accommodate the people on Sunday mass. The construction of the new church gained momentum by Rev. Fr. Sekhar Micheal and on 19 July 2015 Bishop Jerome Dhas, laid the foundation stone for the present church. The construction of new church was completed by the guidance of Fr. Charles Viju and this was blessed and inaugurated by the Bishop of Kuzhithurai Diocese on 11 August 2017.
# Otto P. Strausz

Otto P. Strausz (January 29, 1924 – May 14, 2019) was a Canadian professor of chemistry.

## Life and career

He was born in Miskolc (Hungary), drafted for service by the Hungarian army in 1942, and deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp in October 1944. He was liberated in bad health by the American army in April 1945, and returned to Budapest in August 1945 where he finished his BSc degree from the Eötvös Loránd University in 1952. Without finishing his PhD, in 1956 he escaped to Austria and finally he arrived in Halifax (Nova Scotia, Canada) in February 1957 and established himself in Edmonton (Alberta). There he worked for his PhD at the University of Alberta under the supervision of Harry E. Gunning, He obtained the degree in 1962.
After being appointed assistant professor he obtained the rank of full professor in 1973, and eventually retired on August 31, 1989, becoming professor emeritus; he finally settled in Toronto where he died in May 2019.
His research focused initially in gas-phase chemical kinetics and photochemistry working in detection and study of intermediates as thiirenes, carbynes, cyclobutadiene, using new techniques like laser-flash photolysis, etc., publishing over 300 articles in chemistry journals and was editor of several of them, organized important symposia and was a member of many international scientific committees. Later he was involved in the research and development of Alberta's oil and sand resources, culminating with the publishing of the book The Chemistry of Alberta Oil Sands, Bitumens and Heavy Oils (2003).
Strausz was a fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada (1973) and received their E. W. R. Steacie Award in Photochemistry in 1987. He was also a corresponding member of the European Academy of Arts and Sciences (1983).

## Most-cited publications

* Strausz OP, Mojelsky TW, Lown EM. The molecular structure of asphaltene: an unfolding story. Fuel. 1992 Dec 1;71(12):1355-63 (Cited 414 times, according to Google Scholar)
* Calvert JG, Bottenheim JW, Strausz OP. Mechanism of the homogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the troposphere. InSulfur in the Atmosphere 1978 Jan 1 (pp. 197–226). Pergamon.
* Murgich J, Abanero JA, Strausz OP. Molecular recognition in aggregates formed by asphaltene and resin molecules from the Athabasca oil sand. Energy & Fuels. 1999 Mar 15;13(2):278-86. (Cited 309 times, according to Google Scholar.)
# Ouled Brahem

Ouled Brahem is a town and commune in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 7,348.
# Oxyna fenestrata

Oxyna fenestrata is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Scandinavia.
# Oxlestes

Oxlestes is an extinct mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Asia, more specifically from the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan. A carnivorous species of uncertain affinities, it is notable for its relatively large size, being among the largest of all Mesozoic mammals. Due to the limited amount of material, it has been considered a nomen dubium.

## Description

Oxlestes is currently a monotypic genus, containing a single species, O. grandis. Its specimens were recovered in the Cenomanian-aged Khodzhakul Formation of Uzbekistan. The holotype, CCMGE 6/11758, is composed of an axis vertebra, dentaries, canine teeth and a sagittal crest.
The axis is relatively narrow, with a long, pointed anterior process. There are two pairs of distinct foramina anterior and posterior to the dorsal transverse suture; modern placentals only bear one. It is about 1.9 centimeters long.
The dentaries are short and robust, with a convex central border. The masseteric fossa is deep, and the canine is long and deep. The skull has been suggested to be about 10 centimeters long; one axis and dentary comparison to zhelestids and rabbits would make it somewhat smaller at 7.5 centimeters, though this has since been contested.
Overall, the available proportions seem to indicate an animal comparable in size to the largest of modern mustelids and mid-sized felines.

## Classification

Oxlestes was initially referred to Palaeoryctidae, a eutherian family, based on comparisons with several other Cretaceous eutherians like Zalambdalestes, Barunlestes and Asioryctes (none of which considered to be palaeoryctids anymore; Palaeoryctidae as a whole may be invalid). Posterior efforts have cautiously referred it to the metatherian clade Deltatheroida, mostly based on size and its carnivorous speciations, but recent studies have shown no evidence of specifically deltatheroidean or even metatherian characters. Averinov and Archibald et al. 2005 referred it to the eutherian clade Zhelestidae, suggesting a close relation to Sheikhdzheilia though this too is not entirely certain.

## Ecology

Oxlestes was among the largest mammals of the Mesozoic, being comparable in size to modern mammalian predators such as wolverines and mid-sized cats. Its deep sagittal crest and masseteric fossae are indicative of powerful jaw musculature, and it possessed deep canines, both characteristics of predatory mammals. Some of these are shared with the contemporary deltatheroidean mammals, to which it could be related. If Oxlestes was a zhelestid, it would set a precedent in an otherwise herbivorous clade.
It is larger than some contemporary dinosaur species. Some researchers have even suggested that it could have predated on the local small ceratopsians such as Asiaceratops.
# Our Lady of Remedies

Our Lady of Remedies or The Virgin of Los Remedios is a title of the Virgin Mary.
It may refer to:
* Church of los Remedios (Guadalajara), Spain
* Church of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios (Estremera), Spain
* Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, Cholula, Mexico
* Nuestra Señora de los Remedios Parish, Philippines
* Our Lady of Remedies Cathedral, Riohacha, Colombia
** Festivities of Our Lady of the Remedies in Riohacha
* Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios in Fuensanta, Spain
* Santa Remedios Church, Northern Mariana Islands
* Virgen de los Remedios de Pampanga, a title of Mary venerated by Kapampangan Catholics in the Philippines