OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germanium(II) iodide

Germanium(II) iodide is an iodide of germanium, with the chemical formula of GeI$_2$.

## Preparation

Germanium(II) iodide can be produced by reacting germanium(IV) iodide with hydriodic acid and hypophosphorous acid and water:
    GeI$_4$ + H$_2$O + H$_3$PO$_2$ → GeI$_2$ + H$_3$PO$_3$ + 2 HI
It can also be formed by the reaction of germanium monosulfide or germanium monoxide and hydrogen iodide.
    GeO + 2 HI → GeI$_2$ + H$_2$O
    GeS + 2 HI → GeI$_2$ + H$_2$S}
It can also be produced from the direct reaction of germanium and iodine at 200 – 400 °C:
    Ge + I$_2$ → GeI$_2$
Germanium(II) iodide can also be formed from the decomposition of HGeI$_3$, which can be prepared by reacting HGeCl$_3$ with hydroiodic acid:
    HGeCl$_3$ + 3 HI → HGeI$_3$ + HCl
    HGeI$_3$ → GeI$_2$ + HI

## Properties

Germanium(II) iodide is a yellow crystal that slowly hydrolyzes into germanium(II) hydroxide in the presence of moisture. It is insoluble in hydrocarbons and slightly soluble in chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. It has a cadmium iodide structure with lattice parameters a = 413 pm and c = 679 pm. It disproportionates to germanium and germanium tetraiodide at 550 °C.

## Applications

Germanium(II) iodide can react with carbene to form stable compounds. It is also used in the electronics industry to produce germanium layers epitaxially through disproportionation reactions.
# Mystery (log canoe)

The Mystery is a Chesapeake Bay log canoe, built in 1932, by Harry Sinclair in Oxford, Maryland. She measures 34'-7" long, has a beam of 8'-81⁄2" and has a centerboard. She is noted for her very tall masts, is privately owned, and races under No. 8. She is one of the last 22 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay racing log canoes that carry on a tradition of racing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland that has existed since the 1840s. She is located at Kingstown, Queen Anne's County, Maryland.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

Mystery was built in a barn in Oxford, MD, as a secret weapon to defeat the Flying Cloud in the Governor's Cup, hence the name, Mystery. Results were mixed and she was eventually re-rigged as a sloop in the late-40s and was used as a cruising boat.
In 1955, she was purchased by John Whittum who sailed her all around the Chesapeake with her sloop rig until he re-rigged her for racing once again and began to compete in the log canoe regattas. He eventually won the Governor's Cup in 1962.
In the mid-70s, John moved to Colorado, leaving the Mystery with Francis Schauber who had been racing with him since the early 60's. Francis raced her for several years, before purchasing it outright in 1975. He then began a full overhaul on her, which by then, had been in serious disrepair. He stripped down the hull to the bare logs, cut out all the rotten spots and replaced the waterlogged plywood decks. He also increased her sail area substantially. The foremast height was increased to 60 feet, making it the tallest mast ever for a log canoe under 35 feet long. Mystery would hold this record until Jay Dee unveiled her 63-foot foremast in 2012.

## Recent history

Mystery has been refurbished many times over the years. Besides the overhaul from 1976, the most substantial occurred in 2001 when 'cheeks' were added to her hull, with the desired effect to make her more stable.
In 2008, Mystery lost her foremast in the CRYCC regatta in a heavy air race. The mast, which was over 30 years old at the time, was deemed unfixable and a new one was built in time for the last two regattas of the 2008 season.

### 2013 racing season

In 2013, after only participating in two regattas during the 2012 season, Mystery made it out for the RHYC log canoe regatta, with the intent to compete in the rest of the season. However, the following week, once again in the CRYCC regatta, she lost her foremast when the shroud snapped. The mast was repaired, however she was unable to complete the season.

### 2014 racing season

Mystery did not participate in the 2014 Racing Season.

## Trivia

In 1946, the owner at the time wanted to immortalize his son, who had been killed in World War II. For the racing season of that year, Mystery was temporarily renamed Memory.
# Genden

Genden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric M. Genden, American otolaryngologist
* Peljidiin Genden (1892–1937), prominent political leader of the Mongolian People's Republic
# Australian Army Transportation Corps

The Australian Army Transportation Corps (AATC) was a corps of the Australian Army that was responsible for various transportation functions including rail, water and terminal/dock operations. Formed in the final days of World War II, the corps had only a very short existence, lasting until mid-1947 when its functions were subsumed by the Royal Australian Engineers again. This situation would remain until the early 1970s when the Royal Australian Corps of Transport was formed.

## History

The corps was formed on 6 August 1945 following the merger of three directorates – Water Transport, Road and Rail Transport, and Docks – which had previously existed as part of the Royal Australian Engineers Transportation Service (RAE—TN). The AATC's existence was only short lived, though, as it was disbanded on 7 April 1947, when the Department of Transportation was created within the RAE, assuming control of movements, water transport and terminal operations. These functions would remain within the RAE's remit until 1973 when the Royal Australian Corps of Transport was formed.
# Hemiarcha melanogastra

Hemiarcha melanogastra is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Arcadia Watches

Arcadia Watches is a Swiss brand of luxury watches established in 1858. In 1968, the brand ceased due to a decline caused by the introduction of quartz movements. It was relaunched in 2007 by Claude Sanz, owner and President of Maison Bunter based in Geneva, and the first new Arcadia watch, the AC01, entered the market in 2010.

## History

The Arcadia brand originated in Fleurier, a small village in Val-de-Travers region of the Canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. Watchmaker Jules-Samuel Jequier was born in 1835 in Fleurier and joined Bovet after training as a jewel-cutter and quickly climbed up the company ladder. In 1858, he founded Arcadia and positioned it as the top-of-the-line watchmaker among the five watchmaking brands of the Fleurier Watch Company, a manufacturer established in 1915. The company specialized in jewel cutting and designing watch calibers and had federated watchmaking farmers into working cooperatively with each other. Fleurier Watch Company supplied movements for over a century to many watch brands.
While Arcadia had started off producing movements, it followed several years later with a watch line. Arcadia was in fact one of the earliest brands to sell its watches around the world, including China and South America, and it was an avant-garde brand that became the flagship of the Fleurier Watch Company.
The brand sold watches until 1968, when, like many other mechanical watch companies, the advent of inexpensive quartz models led to its demise.

## Rebirth

In 2007, Claude Sanz re-launched the brand. Sanz is the President and owner of the jewellery watch house in Bunter SA, based just outside Geneva. The relaunch of Arcadia has led to it restarting the Flourier Watch Company, which is temporarily based in Geneva with movements assembled there.

## Models

* Ring Watch circa 1930
* Centenary Watch 1958
* Arcadia Watch circa 1950
* Arcadia Watch circa 1960
* Arcadia Watch circa 1966
# Delivered

Delivered is a 1998 crime comedy film directed by Guy Ferland and written by Andrew Liotta and Lawrence Trilling. The film stars Ron Eldard, David Strickland, Leslie Stefanson, Scott Bairstow, and Nicky Katt.

## Synopsis

A pizza delivery boy finds himself framed for a series of murders.

## Cast

* Ron Eldard as Reed
* David Strickland as Will
* Leslie Stefanson as Claire
* Scott Bairstow as Canyon
* Nicky Katt as Barry
* Jillian Armenante as Danielle
* Bob Morrisey as Detective Lozano
* Mark Berry as Detective Baines
* Eric Keenleyside as Hugo
# Archeologisch Museum Haarlem

The Archeologisch Museum Haarlem is a museum in the cellar of the Vleeshal on the Grote Markt in Haarlem, the Netherlands, dedicated to promoting interest and conserving the archeological heritage of Kennemerland.

## History

The museum was opened in 1991 and aims to engender respect for the unlocked underground treasures that can surface in Haarlem's many building projects. The museum is run by the Archeologische Werkgroep Haarlem (AWH) which was formed in 1970, and falls under the amateur archeology society of the Netherlands (AWN). The workgroup is led by the Haarlem city archeologist. Archeological digs within city limits are monitored by the City of Haarlem, while digs outside city limits are monitored by the Province of North Holland. The museum is kept open by a large group of volunteers who gather on Wednesday evenings to discuss, document and clean finds. Discoveries are published in a bi-monthly periodical by the AWN.
The museum is open from Wednesday through Sunday from 13:00 to 17:00. Admission is free. The restrooms and an elevator are shared with the museum upstairs called Frans Hals Museum - Hal, so if the stairs are too narrow the other entrance can be used.
# Bosque La Joya

Bosque La Joya is a forest of San Vicente Department, El Salvador. It lies to the east of Tecoluca and to the west of the Lempa River.
# Rodeo Rhythm

Rodeo Rhythm is a 1942 American Western film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and written by Gene Tuttle and Eugene Allen. The film stars Fred Scott, Pat Dunn, Loie Bridge, Patricia Redpath, Jack Cooper and Gloria Morris. The film was released on March 13, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Fred Scott as Buck Knapp
* Pat Dunn as Jim Corey
* Loie Bridge as Aunt Tillie Knapp
* Patricia Redpath as Ellen Knapp
* Jack Cooper as Joe Stegge
* Gloria Morris as Gloria
* H. 'Doc' Hartley as Sheriff Bates
* Donna Jean Meinke as Juanita
* Vernon Brown as Slow Burn
* Landon Laird as Lawyer
* John Frank as Grandpa Twitchell
* Roy Knapp as Roy Knapp
# Germanium-vacancy center in diamond

The germanium-vacancy center (Ge-V) is an optically active defect in diamond, which can be created by doping germanium into diamond during its growth or by implanting germanium ions into diamond after its growth. Its properties are similar to those of the silicon-vacancy center in diamond (SiV). Ge-V can behave as a single-photon source and shows potential for quantum and nanoscience applications due to its narrow zero-phonon line (ZPL) and minimal phononic-sideband (compared to that of the nitrogen-vacancy center (NV)).

## Properties

Ge-V is predicted to consist of one germanium atom situated between two adjacent lattice vacancies and have the same D$_{3d}$ point group symmetry as SiV. It has a single ZPL at 602 nm (2.059 eV) at room-temperature, which splits into two components separated by 0.67 meV at low-temperatures (10 K). The Ge-V has an excited state lifetime of 1.4–5.5 ns.

## Formation

Ge-V can be created during the diamond growth, or by ion implantation and subsequent annealing at 800 °C. The former way results in lower lattice strain, as revealed by the spread in the position and width of the Ge-V ZPL.
# Myrmidon Club

The Myrmidon Club is a dining club elected from the members of Merton College, Oxford, and with a continuous history exceeding 150 years. Until recently, the club was single-sex, and an equivalent club for women, named the Myrmaids, was established following the college's decision to admit women students in 1980. It is now a mixed-gender society.

## History

Founded in 1865, it is one of the handful of such clubs with an almost continuous existence from the second half of the 19th century. In the earlier years of its existence it had its own rooms off the High.
Describing Lord Randolph Churchill's membership of the Club towards the end of the 1860s, T.H.S. Escott wrote:
    "There is a certain monotony in the chronicle of the doings at these feasts. In all cases there are the same narratives of proctors' invasions, youthful concealments in coal-cellars, varied sometimes by the incarceration of indiscreet waiters in pantries or ice safes ; or encounters with proctors and bull-dogs, tempered by conflicts with the city police."
L. E. Jones in his memoir described a dinner which (as a member of Balliol) he attended as a guest in his first term. He drank 24 glasses of port, was rescued from the shrubbery and was carried to bed by his friends:
    "The miseries of that spinning night and of the next day have preserved me for life from drunkenness ... Not even the killing of Hector by the Myrmidons, in Shakespeare's version of that tragedy, could have been, since it was swifter, so brutal a handling as I got from the Myrmidons of Merton. Yet, manners being manners, I wrote a note to say how much I had enjoyed myself."

## Traditions

The club takes its name from the legendary warriors commanded by Achilles, as described in Homer's Iliad.
The Club has storage facilities in College, but in common with similar college dining societies is intermittently out of favour with the college authorities.
Its colours are purple, gold and silver. Members wear ties with stripes of these colours.

## Popular references

The Club is thought to be the model for the Junta, the fictional club in Max Beerbohm's Zuleika Dobson, of which the Duke of Dorset was for some time the sole member. Beerbohm was himself Honorary Secretary of the Myrmidons.

## Notable members

* Max Beerbohm
* Lennox Berkeley
* George Binney
* Brigadier Lorne Campbell VC
* Lord Randolph Churchill
* Sir George Clutton, HM Ambassador to Poland
* John Edward Bernard Hill, MP for South Norfolk
* Andrew Irvine
* Sir Harold Kent, HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor
* Sir George Mallaby
* Reginald Maudling
* Airey Neave
* Anthony Nuttall
* Colin Sleeman, war crimes defence counsel and judge
* Reginald Turner
* Edward Vaizey
* Angus Wilson
# Flax (disambiguation)

Flax (Linum usitatissimum) is a plant cultivated for food and fiber in cooler regions of the world.
Flax may also refer to:
* Flax (color), a pale yellowish-gray color
* Flax (moth), a genus of moths
* Holly Flax, a fictional character from the American TV series The Office
* Ken Flax (born 1963), American Olympic hammer thrower
* Flax Art Supply Stores, a group of art supply stores in the United States
* Flax, a Python library that uses Google JAX.

## Plants

* Linum, flaxes, a genus of approximately 200 species of flowering plants, including Linum usitatissimum
* Cannabis sativa, an annual herbaceous flowering plant better known as hemp
* Santolina rosmarinifolia, holy flax, a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
* Phormium, New Zealand flax or flax lily
** Phormium tenax, flax or New Zealand flax
** Phormium colensoi, mountain flax or lesser New Zealand flax
# Henry Crabb Robinson

Henry Crabb Robinson (13 May 1775 – 5 February 1867) was an English lawyer, remembered as a diarist. He took part in founding London University.

## Life

Robinson was born in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, as the third and youngest son of Henry Robinson (1736-1815) and Jemima (1736-1793), daughter of Denny Crabb, a landowner, maltster, and deacon of the congregational church at Wattisfield, Suffolk, and sister of Habakkuk Crabb.
After education at small private schools, he was articled in 1790 to an attorney in Colchester. At Colchester he heard John Wesley preach one of his last sermons. In 1796, he entered the office of a solicitor in Chancery Lane, London; but in 1798 a relative died, leaving Robinson a sum yielding a considerable yearly income. Proud of his independence and eager for travel, he went abroad in 1800. Between 1800 and 1805, he studied at various places in Germany, meeting men of letters there, including Goethe, Schiller, Johann Gottfried Herder and Christoph Martin Wieland. He then became correspondent for The Times in Altona in 1807. Later on he was sent to Galicia, in Spain, as a war correspondent in the Peninsular War.
On his return to London in 1809, Robinson decided to quit journalism and studied for the Bar, to which he was called in 1813, and became leader of the Eastern Circuit. Fifteen years later he retired, and by virtue of his conversation and qualities became a leader in society. He was one of the founders of the London University (now University College London) and travelled several times to Italy, as many of his contemporaries did. Among those whom he befriended in Rome in 1829 was the novelist Sarah Burney.
Robinson died unmarried, aged 91. He was buried in a vault in Highgate Cemetery alongside his friend Edwin Wilkins Field. A bust of Crabb Robinson was made, and a portrait by Edward Armitage.

## Works

Robinson's Diary, Reminiscences and Correspondence was published posthumously in 1869. It contains reminiscences of central figures of the English romantic movement: including Coleridge, Charles Lamb, William Blake, William Wordsworth, and of other writers such as Sarah Burney. They are documents on the daily lives of London writers, artists, political figures and socialites. In his essay on Blake, Swinburne says, "Of all the records of these his latter years, the most valuable, perhaps, are those furnished by Mr. Crabb Robinson, whose cautious and vivid transcription of Blake's actual speech is worth more than much vague remark, or than any commentary now possible to give."
In 1829, Robinson was made a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (F.S.A.), and contributed a paper to Archæologia entitled "The Etymology of the Mass".
His diaries were bequeathed to Dr Williams's Library, because Robinson had been a member of the Essex Street Chapel, the first avowedly Unitarian congregation in England.
# Karoli, India

Karoli may refer to:

## Places

* Karoli, Rewari, village in Kosli Tehsil, Rewari District, Haryana, India
* Karauli, (formerly known as Karoli) town in Karauli District, Rajasthan, India
# Demand factor

In telecommunications, electronics and the electrical power industry, the term demand factor is used to refer to the fractional amount of some quantity being used relative to the maximum amount that could be used by the same system. The demand factor is always less than or equal to one. As the amount of demand is a time dependent quantity so is the demand factor.
    $f_{\text{Demand}}(t)={\frac {\text{Demand}}{\text{Maximum possible demand}}}$
The demand factor is often implicitly averaged over time when the time period of demand is understood by the context.

## Electrical engineering

In electrical engineering the demand factor is taken as a time independent quantity where the numerator is taken as the maximum demand in the specified time period instead of the averaged or instantaneous demand.
    $f_{\text{Demand}}={\frac {\text{Maximum load in given time period}}{\text{Maximum possible load}}}$
This is the peak in the load profile divided by the full load of the device.
Example: If a residence has equipment which could draw 6,000 W when all equipment was drawing a full load, drew a maximum of 3,000 W in a specified time, then the demand factor = 3,000 W / 6,000 W = 0.5
This quantity is relevant when trying to establish the amount of load for which a system should be rated. In the above example, it would be unlikely that the system would be rated to 6,000 W, even though there may be a slight possibility that this amount of power can be drawn. This is closely related to the load factor which is the average load divided by the peak load in a specified time period.
    $f_{\text{Load}}={\frac {\text{Average load}}{\text{Maximum load in given time period}}}$
# Arctic Plateau

Arctic Plateau is an Italian post-rock and shoegaze one-man band formed by Gianluca Divirgilio in 2006. He released part of his early raw songs on Myspace and signed with Prophecy Productions in 2008. Divirgilio describes his music as "Music Explicitly Dreamed".

## Biography

The first song, "Eight Years Old", was composed in June 2006. In the same year, Gianluca composed other instrumental tracks, and recorded two songs called "Coldream" and "On a Sad Sunny Day"; he released part of these raw songs on Myspace. In March 2007, he decided to record a promo CD in Emerald Recordings Studio in Rome, with the help of Fabio Fraschini on bass (previous session man for Novembre), Cesare Petulicchio on drums (Bud Spencer Blues Explosion), and Luigi Colasanti Antonelli as a sound engineer. Gianluca sent the promo to the attention of European labels and on March 13, 2008, he signed a contract for five albums with Prophecy Productions.
The first studio album, On a Sad Sunny Day, was released on June 12, 2009. All songs for his first studio album were composed and written by Divirgilio himself.

## Discography

* On a Sad Sunny Day (full-length, 2009)
* Les Discrets / Arctic Plateau (split EP with Les Discrets, 2011)
* The Enemy Inside (full-length, 2012)
* Songs of Shame (full-length, 2022)
# Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube

Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube, commonly known as Formosa, is a Brazilian football club based in Formosa, Goiás state. Despite the fact that the club is from Goiás, the club competes in the Campeonato Brasiliense due to its proximity to Brasília city. The club was formerly known as Bosque Esporte Clube and Formosa Esporte Clube.

## History

The club was founded on September 21, 1978, as Bosque Esporte Clube, being renamed to Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube in the 2000s, and to Formosa Esporte Clube in 2008. They won the Campeonato Brasiliense Second Level in 1999. The club eventually adopted again the name Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube. They finished as runners-up in the Campeonato Brasiliense Second Level in 2010, thus gaining promotion to the 2011 Campeonato Brasiliense.

## Rivaries

The club's main historic rival is Goiás Esporte Clube due to the fact that both clubs are based in Goiás and are neighboring teams.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Brasiliense Second Division:
** Winners (2): 1999, 2013

## Stadium

Bosque Formosa Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Diogo Francisco Gomes, nicknamed Diogão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 8,000 people.
# Rodeo Massacre

Rodeo Massacre is the sixth album released by French post-rock band Ulan Bator.

## Track listing

* "Fly.Candy Dragon.Fly!" – 4:16
* "God: Dog" – 5:28
* "Pensees Massacre" – 3:02
* "Tom Passion" – 4:12
* "Torture" – 6:58
* "La Femme Cannibale" – 4:14
* "33" – 4:12
* "Instinct" – 5:03
* "Souvenir" – 5:43
* This 2000s post-rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kottalgi

Kottalagi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Athani taluk of Belagavi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Kottalgi had a population of 5737 with 2946 males and 2791 females.
# Henry Cox (disambiguation)

Henry Cox (1832–?) was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in the 1870s.
Henry Cox may also refer to:
* Henry Cox (Castlemartyr MP), member of Parliament for Castlemartyr (Parliament of Ireland constituency) from 1787 to 1790
* Henry Cox (landowner), founder of Glenmore Park, New South Wales, in 1825
* Henry Cox (musical director), founding musical director of Omaha Symphony Orchestra, 1921–1924
* Henry Cox (engineer), American engineer, see List of members of the National Academy of Engineering