OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Minick

Paul Daniel Minick (December 17, 1899 – December 22, 1978) was an American football player and coach and film actor.

## Early years

Minick was born in 1899 at Villisca, Iowa. He attended West High School in Des Moines, Iowa.

## University of Iowa

Minick enrolled at the University of Iowa in 1919 and played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes football teams from 1920 to 1922, including the undefeated 1921 and 1922 teams. At the end of the 1922 season, Minick won first-team honors on both the 1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team and the 1922 All-America college football team.

## USC coach and Hollywood actor

After graduating from Iowa, Minick moved to Los Angeles where he became an assistant coach for the 1925 USC Trojans football team. He served as the line coach under head coach Howard Jones who had previously coached Iowa while Minick was a player.
While in Los Angeles, Minick also acted in Hollywood movies, including College Days (1926), One Minute to Play (1926), Forever After (1926), The Poor Nut (1927), and The Drop Kick (1927). He also worked for a time as a gardener and caretaker of Gloria Swanson's estate in Beverly Hills.

## Professional football

Minick also played professional football beginning in 1926 with the New York Yankees of the American Football League. He also played for Red Grange's all-star professional football team in 1926. He then played three years in the National Football League (NFL), mostly at the guard position, for the Buffalo Bisons (1927) and Green Bay Packers (1928–1929). He was a member of the 1929 Green Bay Packers that won the NFL championship. In 1929, the Green Bay Press-Gazette praised his contributions to the club:
   Paul is a smart line man and ... gained the distinction of being the Packers' leading guard. ... Minick follows the ball like a hawk. He seems to have a super football sense ... and often would pull out of his position and nail a carrier in his tracks.
Minick continued work in the Hollywood movie business in the off-season while playing for the Packers.

## Later years

Minick moved to Springfield, Missouri, in 1940 and worked as an insurance agent. His son, Peter David Minick, died in a car crash in 1957 while in college in Washington, DC. He died in Springfield in 1978 at age 79.
# Paul G. Richards

Paul G. Richards (born March 1943) is an English-born, American seismologist who has made fundamental contributions to the theory of seismic wave propagation and in methods to understand how the recorded shapes of seismic waves are affected by processes of diffraction, attenuation and scattering. He is the Mellon Professor of the Natural Sciences at Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University.

## Education

Richards was born in England and attended Cambridge University where he earned his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Mathematics in 1965 and Caltech where he earned his Master of Science (M.S.) in Geology in 1966 and his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Geophysics in 1970. His thesis title was, "A contribution to the theory of high frequency elastic waves, with applications to the shadow boundary of the Earth's core."

## Academic career

From 1979 to 1996, Richards was Professor of Geological Sciences, Columbia University and from 1996 to present, he is Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University. Since 1997, he has been the Mellon Professor of the Natural Sciences, Columbia University. He has taken a number of academic leaves, including years in Washington working on nuclear arms control in the U.S. Department of State, and four sabbaticals taken in New Zealand, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and as a Phi Beta Kappa lecturer.
He co-authored with Keiiti Aki "Quantitative Seismology: theory and methods". He is the author of more than 130 peer-reviewed publications. He has an H-index of 21. His most cited publications are Song and Richards (1996) (199 citations) and Richards and Menke (1983) (169 citations).

## Honors

His professional memberships include the Seismological Society of America, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Royal Astronomical Society, American Geophysical Union (Fellow since 1977), Arms Control Association, American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow since 1993), Council on Foreign Relations, International Society of Explosives Engineers, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Fellow). He is involved in nuclear explosion monitoring and arms control has been a member of the Seismic Review Panel (SRP) for the U.S. Air Force Technical Applications Center (AFTAC) from 1985 to present. Richards received the Harry Fielding Reid medal of the Seismological Society of America in 2010.

## Important publications

* Song, X., and P.G. Richards (1996), Seismological evidence for differential rotation of the Earth's inner core, Nature, 382, 221-224.
* Richards, P.G. and W. Menke (1983), The apparent attenuation of a scattering medium, Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 73, 1005-1021.
* Keiiti Aki, Paul G. Richards (2002), Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods, University Science Books, 2002, ISBN 0-935702-96-2, ISBN 978-0-935702-96-5, 700 pages.
# Paul Nunan

Michael Paul Nunan, CFC (1858 – 5 November 1934) was a member of the Congregation of Christian Brothers and an influential educationalist in New Zealand, Victoria and, especially, Western Australia.

## Personal life

Born around 1858, after a three-year illness he died at St Patrick’s College, Monday, 5 November 1934 aged 76 years. He was buried as Michael Paul Nunan at Ballaarat New Cemetery. He arrived in Australia with his parents 1873 from Ireland, part of education was at the Christian Brothers College, Victoria Parade, East Melbourne.
He retired to live at St Patrick’s College, Ballarat Vic 3350 (Australia)

## Career

He joined the Christian Brothers and served at Ballarat Vic 3350, Brisbane in Qld and Sydney of NSW. Appointed headmaster to Perth, Western Australia in 1897 he stayed until 1907 then re-appointed in 1912 he served again 1913-1921
Nunan was one of the pioneering Christian Brothers who taught at Christian Brothers School, Dunedin from 1876 until 1883. He arrived in Dunedin eight months after the foundation Christian Brothers community led by Brother Fursey Bodkin. Nunan was an influential headmaster of Christian Brothers College, Perth, where he served from 1897–1908, 1912–1918 and 1920-21. He was one of the four headmasters who inaugurated the Public Schools Association in Western Australia. He was a member of the Royal commission that established the University of Western Australia. He was also headmaster of St Patrick's College, Ballarat 1910-1912. A boarding house at Aquinas College, Perth was named Nunan Residence in recognition of his work at Christian Brothers College, Perth.
# Florida State University-Panama

Florida State University-Panama, or FSU-Panama is an international branch campus of Florida State University located on the isthmus of Panama. FSU has operating a broad curriculum program in Panama City of the Republic of Panama for over 50 years. The campus, located by the Miraflores Locks of the Panama Canal, provides students with many facilities, including the largest English-language library in the Republic of Panama, computer facilities, research facilities, student housing, and athletic facilities. The student population is generally international and comes from the United States, the Republic of Panama and other countries.

## History

The first campus was established in 1957 and served as an academic institution where U.S. military and Zonians located in the Panama Canal Zone could continue their education while staying in Panama.
In the 1990s, the university was located in the Albrook 808 Building in a former U.S. Army Air Force station. Courses on international affairs, computer science, psychology, and economics were given. Most of the students were U.S. citizens or relatives. After Albrook was reverted to the Panamanian state, FSU moved to the Chino Panameno School, giving classes at night for people who worked from 1997 to 1999.
The campus had various locations in Panama City, but was for many years located in La Boca (The Mouth), near the mouth of the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal.
In summer 2009, the campus relocated to the Ciudad del Saber or the City of Knowledge, a reverted area which was previously a U.S. Army base, Fort Clayton, but was closed in 1999 per the Torrijos–Carter Treaties.
In fall 2013, the satellite campus began offering a master's degree in International Affairs.

## Study Abroad Program

Many students take part in FSU's "2+2" program, whereby after completing two years of study at FSU Panama, they can receive in-state tuition at the main campus in Tallahassee.
There are a few degrees which can be completed fully at FSU Panama:
* Computer Science
* Environmental Studies
* Information Studies
* International Affairs
* Latin American and Caribbean Studies
These programs are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).

## Facilities

* Largest English-language library in the Republic of Panama
* Computer Labs
* Chemistry and Physics Labs
* Student housing
* Athletic facilities
** One mile track
** Gym
** Basketball court
** Tennis courts
** Baseball diamonds
** Olympic sized pool

## Student organizations

FSU Panama has its own student government association as well as its own student newspaper, the FSU Pananole. There are many other clubs and groups, such as the Mandarin Club and the Environmental Club.

## Sports

* 2004 National Football Championship of Panama, FSU-Panama vs USMA
* 2007 National Football Championship of Panama, FSU-Panama vs Panama Saints
# Flute sonata

A flute sonata is a sonata usually for flute and piano, though occasionally other accompanying instruments may be used. Flute sonatas in the Baroque period were very often accompanied in the form of basso continuo.
# Pauline of Württemberg

Pauline of Württemberg may refer to several different members of Württemberg royalty:
* Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873), daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg and third wife of King William I of Württemberg
* Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856), daughter of Prince Paul of Württemberg and second wife of William, Duke of Nassau
* Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965), daughter of William II of Württemberg and wife of William Frederick, Prince of Wied
# Pauleo jubatus

Pauleo jubatus is a species of sea slug, specifically an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae. It is the only species in the genus Pauleo.

## Distribution

The holotype of this species was found at Taino Beach, Grand Bahama, Bahamas, 26°29′58″N 78°36′45″W﻿ / ﻿26.49944°N 78.61250°W﻿ / 26.49944; -78.61250. Additional localities mentioned in the description include Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, Jamaica, Eleuthera, Belize and Honduras.

## Ecology

This species feeds on the gorgonian coral Plexaurella dichotoma. Feeding on soft corals instead of hydroids is typical of the genus Phyllodesmium but in Phyllodesmium there are no functional cnidosacs, possibly because the cnidae of soft corals are not useful in defence of the nudibranchs. Pauleo differs from Phyllodesmium in having functional cnidosacs.
# Paulius Galaunė

Paulius Galaunė (January 25, 1890 in Pagelažiai near Ukmergė – October 18, 1988 in Kaunas) was a Lithuanian art historian, museum curator, and graphic artist. He was one of the first professional museum curators in Lithuania and was well-published on topics of Lithuanian folk art. The apartment of Galaunė and his wife Adelė Nezabitauskaitė, an opera singer, was converted into the Galaunė Family Museum in 1995, and contains his personal belongings as well as his works. It is part of the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum. He was buried in Petrašiūnai Cemetery.

## Career

Between 1910 and 1913, Galaunė studied at the Institute of Psychoneurology in University of St. Petersburg. He studied art in St. Petersburg (Drawing School of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts) and Moscow. In 1914 he worked at Aušrinė magazine. Upon return to Lithuania in 1918, he worked the National Museum of Lithuania until 1923, when he took an internship at the Louvre to study museology. In 1924 he was appointed as director of the M. K. Čiurlionis Gallery. He remained at the post until 1949, overseeing its transformation into the Vytautas the Great Museum in 1936 and M. K. Čiurlionis Art Museum in 1944. As the museum director, he brought back dispersed works of M. K. Čiurlionis to house them in a specialized museum. Galaunė was also a member of the State Commission of Archaeology from 1919–1925 and 1930–1936. He organized folk art exhibitions in Italy (1925), France (1927), Sweden, Norway, Denmark (1931). He taught at the University of Lithuania (1925–1939), Vilnius University (1940–1946), and Vilnius Academy of Art (1945–1950).

## Works

As an artist, Galaunė created graphics, book covers and illustrations, headpieces, bookplates. His works often featured fantastic content and had secessionist features. He also collected, studies, systemized folk and professional art. One of his most important academic works, Lietuvių liaudies menas (Lithuanian Folk Art), was published in 1930. The book, co-authored with Justinas Vienožinskis, was translated into French and Swedish. Another major publication was a six-volume album Lietuvių liaudies menas (1956–1968). Galaunė also prepared and published albums of works of medieval paintings (1926), Lithuanian wood carvers (1927), M. K. Čiurlionis (1927), Mečislovas Bulaka (1936), Adomas Galdikas (1969).

## Awards

Galaunė received the following awards:
* Lithuanian Order of Vytautas the Great (1931)
* Latvian Order of the Three Stars (1938)
* Swedish Order of Vasa (1938)
* French Legion of Honour (1939)
* Belgian Order of Leopold II
* National Prize of the Lithuanian SSR (1970)
# Fleek

Fleek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Clinton Fleek (1947–1969), United States Army sergeant and Medal of Honor recipient
* Sherman L. Fleek (born 1951), American military historian
# Pauliasi

Pauliasi is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Pauliasi Manu (born 1987), New Zealand rugby union player
* Pauliasi Tabulutu (born 1967), Fijian rugby union player
# Florence Page Jaques

Florence Page Jaques (March 7, 1890 – January 1, 1972) was an American author who wrote nature and travel books for adults, and short stories and poetry for children. Born in Decatur, Illinois, she attended Millikin University in Decatur, completing an A.B. degree there in 1911 before doing graduate work at Columbia University in New York City.
She married Francis Lee Jaques, a wildlife painter for the American Museum of Natural History in New York, on May 12, 1927. Together they produced seven illustrated outdoor travel books, including Snowshoe Country, winner of the John Burroughs Medal in 1946 for distinguished work in natural history. The couple left New York for North Oaks, Minnesota, a suburb of Saint Paul, in 1953, and lived there for the rest of their lives. Francis died in 1969 and Florence in 1972.
# Foerster & Sons

Carl Foerster & Sons was a Milwaukee maker of bandoneóns, concertinas, accordions, reed organs, and roller organs. Founded by German migrants, it was active from at least 1909 through at least the 1920s.
# Florence Senanayake

Daisy Maria Florence Senanayake (née Mendis) (19 June 1903 – 3 December 1988) was the first female Member of Parliament in Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon).
Daisy Maria Florence Mendis was born on 19 June 1903 into a family of eight children in Rawatawatta, Moratuwa. Her father, K. E. Mendis, was a planter. She was educated at the Princess of Wales' College, Colombo.
In 1925 she married Reginald S. Vincent Senanayke (1898–1946), a planter and founding member of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party and its treasurer between 1935 and 1939.
Senanayake was elected in 1947 at the 1st Ceylonese parliamentary elections, as the member for Kiriella, representing the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. She polled 5,535 votes (35.5% of the total vote) winning against a field of five other male candidates, with her nearest opponent, T. K. W. Chandrasekera, receiving 3,294 votes (21.1% of the total vote). Senanayake failed to retain the seat at the 2nd parliamentary elections in 1952, where she received 3,192 votes (15% of the total votes), with the successful candidate, A. E. B. Kiriella, polling 9,978 votes (48% of the total vote).
She and her husband had six children, including the Laki Senanayake who became an artist.
# Fogerty

Fogerty is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Fogerty (born 1969), English boxer, rugby league footballer and actor; son of Terry
* Elsie Fogerty (1865–1945), British drama teacher
* John Fogerty (born 1945), American singer, former member of Creedence Clearwater Revival
* Terry Fogerty (1944–2013), English rugby league footballer; father of Adam
* Tom Fogerty (1941–1990), American singer, former member of Creedence Clearwater Revival and elder brother of John
# Paul Kousoulides

Paul Kousoulides is a British television and film director.
Kousoulides is a graduate of the National Film and Television School. His debut film, Bass Odyssey (2000), was broadcast on Channel 4 and was nominated for the Royal Television Society Award for Best Fictional Short. His next film, Inferno (2001), starring Sanjeev Baskhar, was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film in 2001. It won the Best Short Film prize at the 2002 London Sci-Fi Festival.
Kousoulides directed three episodes of the ITV comedy drama Cold Feet in 2001, two episodes of the Sky One series Mile High in 2004, and an episode of the BBC One medical drama Holby City in 2005.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Description |
| 2000 | Wag the Dogma | Camera operator | Short film (NFTS) |
| 2000 | Bass Odyssey | Director | Short film (NFTS) |
| 2001 | Inferno | Director | Short film (NFTS) |
| 2001 | Cold Feet | Director | 3 episodes of television series: Series 4, Episode 4 Series 4, Episode 5 Series 4, Episode 6 |
| 2004 | Mile High | Director | 2 episodes of television series: Series 2, Episode 1 Series 2, Episode 2 |
| 2005 | Holby City | Director | 1 episode of television series: "Another Car Wreck" |
# Flight to Canada (novel)

Flight to Canada is a 1976 novel by African-American author Ishmael Reed. Set in the last years of the American Civil War and its aftermath, the story makes ready use of anachronism, referencing both actual and fabricated pop-cultural phenomena from the twentieth century, such as the made-up "Beecher Hour" TV show, as well as technology such alike cassette tapes, jumbo jets, and Coffee-Mate. Published in the year of the United States Bicentennial, the book was called "a demonized Uncle Tom's Cabin" by The New York Times. Reed himself has described the novel, as a "neo–slave narrative", and its influence has been identified in the work of Colson Whitehead.
# Fonollosa

Fonollosa (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 51.67 square kilometres (19.95 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 1,429.
# Floydiella

Floydiella is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetopeltidaceae.
The genus name of Floydiella is in honour of Gary L. Floyd (b.1940), an American botanist and Professor of Botany at Columbus State Community College.
The genus was circumscribed by Thomas Friedl and Charles J. O'Kelly in Eur. J. Phycol. Vol.37 on page 382 in 2002.
# Floyd–Newsome House

The Floyd-Newsome House is a historic house in Phenix City, Alabama, U.S.. It was built in 1898 as a cottage for Dr Floyd, a physician and judge who was also the mayor of Phenix City. By 1908, a second story was built, and it was redesigned in the classical architectural style. It remained in the Floyd family until 1958, when it was purchased by the Aldridge family. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 3, 1983.
# Ambria

Ambria may refer to:
* SS Ambria, a German cargo ship in service 1922-25
* Ambria (Star Wars), a minor planet in the sci-fi series
A female name from the derivative of Amber.
# William Crichton

William Crichton may refer to:
* William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton (died 1454), political figure in the late medieval Kingdom of Scotland
* William Crichton (Jesuit) (c. 1535–1617), Scottish Jesuit
* William Crichton (engineer) (1827–1889), Scottish engineer and shipbuilder in Turku, Grand Duchy of Finland
** Wm. Crichton & Co., an engineering and shipbuilding company that operated in Turku
* William Crichton, 2nd Earl of Dumfries (1598–1691)
* William Crichton (minister) (1630–1708), Scottish minister, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in both 1692 and 1697
# Qingyuan, Ji'an

Qingyuan is a district (Chinese: 青原区; pinyin: Qīngyuán Qū) in the municipal region of Ji'an, Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. Qingyuan comprises the right (east) bank of the Gan River opposite the Ji'an municipal government centre, and stretches southeast in a rather narrow strip of territory up to Mount Dawu (大乌山, 1204m) on the border with Ganzhou Municipality.

## Administration

The district executive, legislature and judiciary are right on the riverfront in Hedong Subdistrict, Ji'an, along with the CPC and Public Security branches.

### 2 subdistricts (街道, ่jie dao)

* Hedong (河东)
* Binjiang (滨江)

### 5 Towns (镇, zhen)

* Tianyu (天玉)
* Futan (富滩)
* Zhixia (值夏)
* Xinxu (新圩)
* Futian (富田) - site of the 1930 Futian Incident, is upgraded from township
* Wenpi (文陂) is upgraded from township

### 1 Ethnic Township (民族乡, minzu xiang)

* She Donggu (东固畲族民族乡)

## Economy

The supermarket chains Ganyuting and Guoguang have their headquarters in the district.

## Education

Jinggangshan University is located in this district.
Secondary schools:
* Jinggangshan University Affiliated High School
# Floydtown, Georgia

Floydtown is an extinct town in Miller County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

According to tradition, the community was named after Thomas S. Floyd, a storekeeper.
# Paralbula

Paralbula is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish. They can be found in the Hell Creek Formation, in Montana, United States.