OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neocuproine

Neocuproine is a heterocyclic organic compound and chelating agent. Phenanthroline ligands were first published in the late 19th century, and the derivatives substituted at the 2 and 9 positions are among the most studied of the modified phenanthrolines.

## Synthesis and structure

Neocuproine can be prepared by sequential Skraup reactions (Doebner-Miller reaction/condensation) of o-nitroaniline (2-Nitroaniline) with crotonaldehyde diacetate. An alternate synthesis involves the condensation of o-phenylenediamine, m-nitrobenzenesulphonate, and crotonaldehyde diacetate. This method gives higher yields but is less economical. Neocuproine crystallizes as a dihydrate and a hemihydrate.

## Coordination chemistry

In the early 1930s, phenanthroline derivatives became known for their use as colorimetric indicators for many transition metals. Neocuproine proved to be highly selective for copper(I). The resulting complex, [Cu(neocuproine)$_2$]$^+$ has a deep orange-red color. The properties of copper(I) neocuproine complexes have been widely studied, e.g. for the preparation of catenane and rotaxane complexes. The copper-catalyzed release of NO$^+$ (nitrosonium) from S-Nitrosothiols is inhibited by neocuproine.
Relative to 1,10-phenanthroline, neocuproine bears steric bulk flanking the nitrogen donor sites. A major consequence is that complexes of the type [M(neocuproine)$_3$]$^{n+}$ are disfavored, in contrast to the situation with phenanthroline ligands that lack substitution in the 2,9 positions. The ligand bathocuproine is similar to neocuproine, but has phenyl substituents at the 4,7-positions.

## Other metals

Platinum forms the square planar complexes [PtX$_2$(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)].
Neocuproine has also been discovered to have properties that cause fragmentation and disappearance of the melanin in adult zebrafish melanocytes. Those expressing eGFP also have been observed to lose eGFP fluorescence in the presence of neocuproine.
# Liaoning University of International Business and Economics

The Liaoning University of International Business and Economics (Chinese: 辽宁对外经贸学院; lit. 'Liaoning Foreign Economics and Trade College') is a public college in Lushunkou, Dalian, Liaoning, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Liaoning Provincial Department of Education.
Address: No. 33, Shunle Street, Lushun Economic Development Zone, Dalian City, Liaoning Province 116052
# Pleurothyrium obovatum

Pleurothyrium obovatum is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Robiskie

Robiskie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Robiskie (born 1989), American football player
* Brian Robiskie (born 1987), American football player
* Terry Robiskie (born 1954), American football player and coach
# Happiness Not Included

*Happiness Not Included is the fifth studio album by British synth-pop duo Soft Cell, released on 6 May 2022 through BMG Rights Management. It is their first studio album in 20 years, following Cruelty Without Beauty (2002). It was preceded by the release of the single "Bruises on All My Illusions" in 2021 as well as "Purple Zone" in 2022, the latter a collaboration with fellow British synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys.
In 2023 two companion albums were released to accompany the album. 'Happiness now completed' features additional tracks and remixes recorded during the album sessions & 'Happiness now extended' features extended versions of all the original album tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| musicOMH | |
| The Telegraph | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
On review aggregator Metacritic, *Happiness Not Included received a score of 78 out of 100 based on nine reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Dave Simpson of The Guardian called it a "wryly hopeful record" with "some trademark electro bangers". Writing for The Line of Best Fit, Chris Todd summarised the "flavour" of the album as "one of world weariness peppered with salacious reflections of tales of past". Roisin O'Connor of The Independent remarked on the downbeat nature of the lyrics, writing that while Soft Cell "were hardly upbeat to begin with, [...] this is downright miserable" although acknowledging that they "have good reason to be" and concluding that "it's not all hopeless – at least the music is good".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Marc Almond and David Ball except where noted.

## Charts

Chart performance for *Happiness Not Included :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 51 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 175 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 55 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 12 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 5 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 37 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 86 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 2 |
# Robert Chrząszcz

Robert Józef Chrząszcz is a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków.

## Vocation

A native from Southern Poland, he entered the Higher Theological Seminary of the Archdiocese of Krakow in 1988, and was ordained a deacon in 1993. After his priestly ordination, held at the Wawel Cathedral in 1994, he began his work as a parish priest. His missionary work in Brazil began in 2005, as a fidei donum priest in Rio de Janeiro. His tenure at the head of Santa Luzia Parish (2006-2019) was marked by the construction of its new church, a large temple dedicated in 2011. In 2019, he was chosen to succeed his fellow countryman, Zdzisław Stanisław Błaszczyk, as the head of São Pedro do Mar Parish, following the later's appointment as Auxiliary Bishop of Rio de Janeiro. Besides his function as a parish priest, he acted also as Episcopal vicar of Jacarepaguá vicariate and coordinator of the archdiocesan Commission for Altar Servers and Acolytes.

## Bishop

On 11 October 2020, Father Józef Chrząszcz was appointed Titular Bishop of Forconium and Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków. The same day, the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil issued a statement of welcome to the new bishop, praising his missionary work in Rio de Janeiro.
# Hans-Ulrich Klose (politician, born 1935)

Hans-Ulrich Klose (29 March 1935 – 7 February 2022) was a German politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he served in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1985 to 2005. He died in Korschenbroich on 7 February 2022, at the age of 86.
# Robert Gilmor Jr.

Robert Gilmor Jr. (1774–1848) was an American merchant, shipowner, East-India importer and art collector from Baltimore. He was regarded as "one [of] the most significant art collectors and patrons in the United States before 1850." His collection included art, antiquities, rare books, autographs, coins, stamps, rocks, and minerals. His collection included 14th century Old Masters and 17th century Dutch and Flemish works.
He was a son of Revolutionary War leader, Robert Gilmor, Sr. (1748-1822). He married Sarah Reeve Ladson in 1807; his second wife was a daughter of South Carolina lieutenant-governor James Ladson and Judith Smith. Portraits by Thomas Sully of both Gilmor and his wife are owned by the Gibbes Museum of Art.
Gilmor and Sarah Ladson had no biological children, but they raised her niece Isabel Ann Baron and "treated her as a daughter," and later supported the business endeavours of her husband John McPherson Brien. Isabel Ann Baron's daughter Isabel Ann Brien was married to Major William Henry Ladson, the son of James H. Ladson, Sarah Ladson's brother.
# Robert Dickey

Rob, Bob, or Robert Dickey may refer to:
* R. A. Dickey (Robert Allen Dickey, born 1974), baseball player
* Robert B. Dickey (1811–1903), Canadian politician
* Robert S. Dickey (1921–1991), American phytopathologist
* Robert J. Dickey (born c. 1957), American business executive
* Robert Dickey (American politician), American politician from Georgia
# Robert Hurst

Robert Hurst may refer to:
* Robert Hurst (nuclear chemist) (1915–1996), New Zealand-born British scientist and bomb disposal expert
* Robert Hurst (musician) (born 1964), American jazz bassist
* Robert Hurst (broadcaster), Canadian broadcaster
* Robert Hurst (1750–1843), member of parliament for Shaftesbury, 1802–1806, Steyning, 1802–1803 and 1806–1812, and Horsham, 1812–1829)
* Robert Henry Hurst (senior) (1788–1857), member of parliament for Horsham, 1832–1841 and 1844–1857
* Robert Henry Hurst (junior) (1817–1905), member of parliament for Horsham, 1865–1868, 1869–1874 and 1875–1876
# Hapalopeza

Hapalopeza is an Asian genus of praying mantis in the family Gonypetidae. Two species, previously placed here, are now in the genus Spilomantis.

## Species

The Mantodea Species File lists:
* Hapalopeza fulmeki Werner, 1926
* Hapalopeza nigricornis Stal, 1877
* Hapalopeza nilgirica Wood-Mason, 1891
* Hapalopeza nitens Saussure, 1871 - type species
* Hapalopeza periyara Mukherjee & Hazra, 1985
* Hapalopeza tigrina Westwood, 1889
# Hapalomys gracilis

Hapalomys gracilis is a fossil rodent from the genus Hapalomys found in Longgupo in South China. The species designation gracilis is Latin for 'thin'. Only a first subchase of this species is known. This molar is smaller than that of all other types of Hapalomys. The molar also has smaller labial nodules than all species except H. angustidens and differs from all species except H. angustidens in the absence of the posterolabial cingulum.
# Hard Enough Getting Over You

"Hard Enough Getting Over You" is a song written by Michael Bolton and Doug James. It was first recorded by Cher for her 1987 self-titled album. In 1993, Laura Branigan released a cover of the song, retitled "It's Been Hard Enough Getting Over You", as the second single from her final studio album, Over My Heart. Branigan promoted the release with several television appearances including an interview on Good Day L.A., where she also performed the song live. However, despite this, the song, along with the other two singles and the album itself, was largely overlooked by critics and the general public.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Branigan easily musters the drama required to make this Michael Bolton composition work. In fact, her roof-raising soprano shoulders against the song' parameters, soaring to a satisfying climax. It is little wonder that AC programmers are frothing over this one. Strong enough to bring the singer back onto mainstream top 40 playlists."

## Track listing

CD singleNo.TitleLength1."It's Been Hard Enough Getting Over You"3:412."Didn't We Almost Win It All"5:09 :
# Prem Bandhan

Prem Bandhan may refer to:
* Prem Bandhan (1941 film), an Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film
* Prem Bandhan (1979 film), an Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film
* Prem Bandhan (TV series), a 2020–2021 Indian dramatic television series
# Richard Morden Harbord-Hamond, 10th Baron Suffield

Admiral Richard Morden Harbord-Hamond, 10th Baron Suffield (24 August 1865 – 2 February 1951) was a British Royal Navy officer and peer.

## Biography

Richard Morden Harbord was born in Hanworth, Norfolk, the fourth son of Reverend the Hon. John Harbord, fifth son of Edward Harbord, 3rd Baron Suffield. In 1917 he assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname of Hamond (that of his maternal grandfather, Anthony Hamond).
He entered HMS Britannia in 1879 and saw action during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882 as a midshipman on HMS Superb during the bombardment of Alexandria.
During the First World War, he commanded the battleships HMS Mars from 1914 to 1915 and HMS Zealandia from 1915 to 1916. He was Commodore-in-Charge, Portland from 1916 to 1917. He was promoted to rear-admiral on 19 September 1917 and was retired the next day. He was promoted to vice-admiral in 1922 on the retired list and admiral in 1927 on the retired list.
He inherited the family titles from his first cousin Geoffrey Walter Harbord, 9th Baron Suffield in 1946.
He was succeeded in the barony and baronetcy by his son Anthony Harbord-Hamond, 11th Baron Suffield.
# Wireless Set No. 62

The Wireless Set No. 62 was a British Army HF band radio transceiver. Introduced by Pye during the later part of World War II as a light-weight and waterproof replacement for the Wireless Set No. 22. Although intended as an interim design, it remained in production until 1966.

## Technical specifications

* AM, Superheterodyne radio transceiver.
* Frequency coverage: 1.6 to 4.00 MHz and 4.0 to 10.0 MHz in two switched ranges.
* Receiver sensitivity (20 dB signal-to-noise ratio when modulated 30% at 400 cycles): 1.6 to 4.00 MHz, better than 3 μV; 4.0 to 10.00 MHz, better than 6 μV.
* Intermediate frequency: 460 kHz
* Receiver Audio output: 200 MW at 1 kHz
* Transmitter RF output: 1 W
* Circuitry: 11 valves
* Weight: WS62 transceiver unit (excluding accessories) - 13.7 kg
* Dimensions: 515 x 260 x 324 mm
* Power Supply: 12 V DC at 3.0 to 5.0 Amps from external batteries, powering an internal rotary transformer (motor-generator). Later models used a transistorized inverter power supply.
* Antenna Systems:
** Mobile station: vertical rod aerials 4 ft, 8 ft or 14 ft high
** Fixed station: vertical ground mounted 32 ft mast
** Fixed station: horizontal 100 ft long end-fed wire (adjustable)
* Used Crystal Calibrator No. 10 as an external frequency reference
# Alastor savignyi

Alastor savignyi is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Neomariopteris

Neomariopteris is a genus of plants dating from the Permian and Triassic Lower. Vascularized seedless plants (ferns) and reproduction by spores. They leaf type fronds. They lived in locals humid and swampy.

## Location

In Brazil, the fossil of species indefinite of the genus Neomariopteris, was located on outcrop Morro Papaléo in the city of Mariana Pimentel. They are in the geopark Paleorrota in Rio Bonito Formation and date from Sakmarian at Permian.
# Liaoning cuisine

Liaoning cuisine is derived from the native cooking styles of the Liaoning Province in China. It is the most famous Northeastern Chinese cuisine.

## Characteristic features

The main characteristics of Liaoning cuisine is that it is colorful, tastes are strong, food is soft, and one dish has many flavors/tastes, however, the sweet taste and the salty taste are very distinct.
Some dishes include pickled Chinese cabbage stir-fried with vermicelli, chicken and mushroom stew, lamb kebabs, "malatang" (literally, spicy and hot) soup, stewed chicken with mushrooms, stewed catfish with eggplant, stewed pork with beans, and sliced potatoes with chili.
Since the province shares a border with North Korea, there are dishes similar to Korean cuisine, as well as a large Korean population. The food of Dalian is famed for consuming jellyfish and sea cucumbers by being a coastal city.
# Playa Jeremi

Playa Jeremi is a beach on the Caribbean island of Curaçao, located close to the village of Lagun in the north-west of the island. The beach is made up partly of sand, partly of volcanic material. There are no facilities.
# Robison

Robison may refer to:
* Robison (name), a surname; includes a list of people with the name
* Robison Field, a former Major League Baseball park in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
* Robison Glacier, Antarctica
* Robison Peak, Antarctica
* Robison of San Francisco, pet store and wild-animal dealers
# Harold B. Evans

Harold B. Evans (October 31, 1907 - July 28, 1995) was an African American research chemist, one of the few African American scientists to work on the Manhattan Project. While working on the Manhattan Project, he researched radioactive elements and chemical reactions. Evans later became a member of the American Chemical Society and the Science Research Society of America.

## Early life and education

Harold B. Evans was born on October 31,1907 in Brazil, Indiana. Evans attended Michigan State University and majored in applied science. He graduated from Michigan State in 1931 with a master's degree. Harold wrote his thesis on a chemical process called Benzylation of Thymol. After, he married and had one child. He was a member of the American Chemical Society and of the Science Research Society of America.

## Career

Harold B. Evans was a research chemist. Evans was a teacher at Georgia State College and taught African American students for a year. He was then hired by Kankakee Ordnance Works in 1941. At Kankakee Ordnance Works, Harold helped Great Britain by working on projects that supported them until the United States entered World War II. Evans also helped the United States during the war for two years by working on their military projects. Later, Harold started working at the Met Lab which is now known as Argonne. At Argonne, Evans researched chemical reactions and relations that refers to radioactive elements. Harold also worked on the Manhattan Project as one of the few junior African American chemists.

## Later life

Evans retired from Argonne when he and his wife moved to MacClenny, Florida. Harold B. Evans died on July 28, 1995, in MacClenny, Florida.
# Harold de Andrado

Harold de Andrado (30 December 1927 – 5 November 2004) was a Sri Lankan cricket writer and journalist.
He was a former student of St. Joseph's College, Colombo.
# Harold Kingsley

Brigadier Harold Kingsley CIE DSO (23 December 1885 – 15 April 1970) was Commandant of the Indian Military Academy (1936-1939) and Aide-de-camp to King George VI.

## Early life

Harold Evelyn William Bell Kingsley was born 23 December 1885 in Nenagh, Ireland. He was the son of Col. William Henry Bell Kingsley CB and his wife, Mrs Kingsley, of River View, Nenagh, Co. Tipperary. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Career

After Sandhurst, Kingsley joined the Indian Army. He was appointed Captain on 18 January 1914 and Major on 18 January 1920. During World War I, Kingsley served in Mesopotamia (1916–18) and in the Balkans (1918). He served in Russia, and Trans-Caspia (1919), the Black Sea and Turkey (1919–20) and Waziristan (1921–24). He was made Colonel in 1933.
Kingsley was Deputy Military Secretary, Army Headquarters, India (1933–36). He was Commandant of the Indian Military Academy between 1936 and 1939 and ADC to the King (1938–39). He retired in 1939.

## Awards and honours

Kingsley was mentioned in despatches during World War I and on service in Waziristan (1921–24). He was made DSO in 1917 and CIE in 1939.

## Personal life

Kinglsey was a member of the Army and Navy Club. In 1926 he married Hon. Olive Mary Kitson, daughter of James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale; they lived at Warnford House, Warnford, Hampshire. There were no children from the marriage and Kingsley died in Hampshire on 15 April 1970.
# Harpendyreus

Harpendyreus is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
Small butterflies (wingspan 17–24 millimetres) with rounded wings without a tail at the back. The upper parts of the males are bright blue to reddish-violet, often with a small, black spot at the hind corner of the hindwing. The underparts are reddish-brown with slightly darker transverse bands, but without black spots.
The species are found along rivers and streams in high-altitude forests. The larvae feed on various low herbs, including lady's mantle , mints and sage.
The genus is distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, mostly in the eastern and southern parts.

## Species

* Harpendyreus aequatorialis (Sharpe, 1892)
* Harpendyreus argenteostriata Stempffer, 1961
* Harpendyreus berger Stempffer, 1976
* Harpendyreus boma (Bethune-Baker, 1926)
* Harpendyreus hazelae Stempffer, 1973
* Harpendyreus juno (Butler, 1897)
* Harpendyreus kisaba (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)
* Harpendyreus major (Joicey & Talbot, 1924)
* Harpendyreus marlieri Stempffer, 1961
* Harpendyreus marungensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1924)
* Harpendyreus meruana (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Harpendyreus noquasa (Trimen & Bowker, 1887)
* Harpendyreus notoba (Trimen, 1868)
* Harpendyreus reginaldi Heron, 1909
* Harpendyreus tsomo (Trimen, 1868)
# Harpendyreus boma

Harpendyreus boma is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania (from the southern part of the country to the highlands).
# Harriet Austin

Harriet Austin may refer to:
* Harriet Austin (rower) (born 1988), New Zealand rower
* Harriet Bunker Austin (1843–1904), American author
* Harriet N. Austin (1826–1891), American physician
# Harriet Babcock

Harriet Babcock (1877–1952) was an American psychologist who specialized in abnormal psychology research in addition to developing measures and theories of intelligence. After her doctoral work at Columbia University, she worked primarily in the Department of Psychology at New York University, and acted as a consultant to the New York City Guidance Bureau. Babcock developed multiple intelligence tests evaluating mental deterioration and efficiency.

## Education and career

Babcock was educated at Columbia University and received her doctoral degree in 1930. During her education from 1923 to 1925, she also worked at the Manhattan State Hospital as a psychologist, and later as chief psychologist at Bellevue Hospital from 1926 to 1928.
Babcock began working at New York University's Department of Psychology in 1931 and continued to work there for her entire career. In addition, she was employed as a consultant with the Guidance Bureau under the New York Board of Education.

## Research

Some of Babcock's early work focused on schizophrenia in relation to problem solving behavior. Babcock argued that schizophrenia was most accurately characterized as a slowness in intellectual speed. This characterizations was in contrast to other theories of schizophrenia in terms of split attention, or a failure to generate abstract ideas.
Another arm of Babcock's work focused on concerns surrounding the Stanford-Binet test. Specifically, scores between children discretely grouped based on intelligence failed to reveal any substantial differences. Furthermore, when the test was administered to patients with mental illness, scores on the vocabulary portion of the test were less affected compared to other subtests. This finding prompted Babcock to further investigate this finding in order to better understand intelligence deficiencies as a result of mental illness. The result of this investigation led to the design of the Babcock Deterioration Test, developed on the hypothesis that compared to newer associations in memory, older ones 1) are more accessible after they are retrieved, and 2) and becomes inaccessible more slowly over time.

### Babcock Test of Mental Deterioration

The Babcock Test of Mental Deterioration was developed to provide an estimate of a patient's premorbid intelligence by way of evaluating vocabulary. The basis for the test rested on the hypothesis that because the "oldest learned habits are the last to be forgotten" in cases of dementia, vocabulary should be relatively less affected by mental illness compared to more recently learned associations. However, some researchers commented that the premorbid measure may not be a valid measure of intelligence. For instance, vocabulary might suffer as a result of the patient's disorder; it may also be the case that patients may have difficulty with vocabulary in their premorbid condition. Other researchers noted its usefulness as an indicator in the context of other intelligence measures.
# Robin Miller

Robin Miller may refer to:
* Robin Miller (nurse) (1940–1975), also known as the "Sugarbird Lady", Australian aviator and nurse
* Robin Miller (journalist) (1949–2021), American motorsports journalist
* Robin Miller (technology journalist) (1952–2018), also known as "Roblimo", American journalist specializing in technology
* Robin Miller (chef) (born 1966), American television personality and food writer
* Robin Miller (businessman), British businessman
# Harry Dahl

Harry Dahl may refer to:
* Harry Dahl (footballer)] (1902–1986), Swedish footballer
* Harry Dahl (homeland security), East German police officer who switched to homeland security in 1956