OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grinder (ice hockey)

In ice hockey, a grinder is a player better known for his hard work and checking than his scoring. A grinder is often a player who has limited offensive skills, but is valuable to a hockey team due to physical forechecking skills especially along the boards; for "grinding along the boards". The grinder is not in the spotlight as would be the offensively skilled scoring stars, but they are often fan favorites due to their work effort in games. A grinder is often the player who, by their willingness to endure the physical abuse of going into the corners to dig out the puck, often sets up the goals by getting the puck to the team's offensive stars. It is common belief in hockey that a good team needs a balance of scoring stars and grinders.
While grinder often refers to a player of lesser offensive skills, this is not always the case. NHL Hall of Fame inductee Bobby Clarke of the 1970s and 80s Philadelphia Flyers was considered a grinder, but was also a highly productive offensive player. While a "grinder" plays a physical style of hockey they are distinguished from an "enforcer". While most "grinders" will fight, some do not; "grinder" refers specifically to a style of defensive hockey which is within the rules of the game. Sometimes grinder is used in combination with "mucker" to describe a player as a "mucker and a grinder", although it is used as emphasis. In this context, mucker is largely synonymous with grinder.
Indicative of the importance of the grinder is that Bobby Clarke and Mike Eruzione, both grinder-style players, played major roles in their respective countries' victories over the offensively-skilled Soviet Union national team. Clarke was a significant factor in Team Canada's victory in the 1972 Super Series, as was Eruzione as captain for the United States' Olympic team in the 1980 Miracle on Ice victory. Clarke received the Selke Trophy as best defensive forward late in his playing career.
In 2012, The Hockey News named Dave Bolland of the NHL Chicago Blackhawks as "Best Grinder".
# Glomeraceae

The Glomeraceae are a family of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that form symbiotic relationships (mycorrhizas) with plant roots. The family was circumscribed in 1989.
# Flash Miller

Leroy "Flash" Miller (born 1910) is an American former Negro league infielder who played in the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of Lockett, Virginia, Miller made his Negro leagues debut with the Newark Dodgers in 1934. He played for Newark again the following season, then spent six seasons with the New York Black Yankees between 1938 and 1945.
# Sanson (cycling team)

Cycling teams with the name Sanson, sponsored by the Italian food producer Sanson, include:
* Carpano (cycling team), known as Sanson in 1965 and 1966
* Sanson (cycling team, 1969), known as Sanson in 1969
* Filotex (cycling team), known as Sanson from 1976 to 1980
# Oh Baby (Little Walter song)

"Oh Baby" is a 1954 song written by Walter Jacobs and Willie Dixon, first recorded by Jacobs as Little Walter And His Jukes in 1954. The song has been covered by Led Zeppelin, Kim Wilson and many others.
# Barrapunto

Barrapunto was a Spanish-language Slashdot-like website, founded on 7 June 1999, which is part of a complex social network among Spanish-language websites. In 2006, it was the winner of a 20Blogs Award from the online newspaper 20 minutos, in the category "Mejor comunidad de un blog" (best blog community). The site and its community have also been the subject of both English- and Spanish-language academic research.
The name was derived in the same manner as Slashdot, with the Spanish "http://" pronounced "hache-te-te-pe-dos puntos-barra-barra" and "http://barrapunto.com/" pronounced "hache-te-te-pe-dos puntos-barra-barra-barra-punto-punto-com". Barrapunto ran Slash, the open source software used by Slashdot, and materials were published under CC BY.
Barrapunto was founded by six professionals and teachers in 1999 as a meeting point for the free software community. By 2005 more than half a million comments had been posted and almost 40,000 stories.
After six years of silence, in January 2018, the website's Twitter account published one tweet to announce a technical stop and it has been down ever since. In August 2019, and in the absence of an official statement on the matter, the website stopped responding.
# Hadžihalilović

Hadzihalilovic or Hadžihalilović is a Bosnian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bojan Hadzihalilovic (born 1964), Bosnian graphic designer
* Lucile Hadžihalilović (born 1961), French film director
# Joseph Bates

Joseph Bates may refer to:
* Joseph Bates (Adventist) (1792–1872), American seaman and revivalist minister
* Joseph E. Bates (1837–1900), mayor of Denver
* Joe B. Bates (1893–1965), U.S. Representative from Kentucky
* Joseph L. Bates (1806/7–1886), American photographer in the second half of the 19th century
* Morris Bates (Joseph Morris Bates, 1864–1905), English footballer and founding member of Arsenal Football Club
# STZ-5

The STZ-5 artillery tractor was a product of the Stalingrad Tractor Factory (STZ) (Russian: Сталинградский тракторный завод) from 1937 to 1942 in the Soviet Union. The tractor was designed to tow division to corps level guns and howitzers of 8 tonnes and less. The STZ-5 was one of the few artillery tractors specifically designed by the Soviet government for its role. With over 9900 built, it was the most-produced Soviet ‘military’ tractor during the war.

## Description

The STZ-5 features a fully enclosed metal, two person crew compartment (cab over engine design) with a flat wood cargo bed with drop down wood side walls. The MA-1 multifuel engine (7.4 L. 4 in-line cylinders) was rated at 52HP (38.8 kW) at 1250 rpm. The STZ-5 was rated to carry 1.5 tonnes of cargo on its bed or tow 8 tonnes or less. Under optimum conditions its 6 gear transmission (5 forward, 1 reverse) could yield a maximum speed of 25 km/h (15 mph). It had an operational range of 140 km.

## Development

The STZ-5 was designed at the Stalingrad tractor factory with initial work on the project beginning in 1933. The designers borrowed elements and ideas from the British Vickers-Carden-Loyd light tank and the American International Harvester TA-40 agricultural tractor. Their design goal was to achieve a vehicle capable of acting as a military (towing) tractor and a civilian agricultural tractor. They developed two vehicles on the same chassis and engine, the STZ NATI 1TA (STZ-3) agricultural tractor and the STZ NATI 2TB (STZ-5) military transport. The vehicles were submitted for trial in 1935 and were approved however design refinements for mass production were continued until 1937 when mass production began.

## Operational notes

The STZ-5 was designated to tow division level to corps level guns, howitzers and anti-aircraft guns.
This prime mover was praised for its reliability and good cross country ability. It was criticized for having low power, a narrow track and high ground pressure, which would have led to poor performance in snow and mud.
A small number of these vehicles had the 132mm rocket launcher system attached (BM-13-16). While not a common Soviet weapon system these variants of the STZ-5 were used at the battles around Moscow in 1941 and Stalingrad in 1942.
The German army readily pressed captured STZ-5 tractors into service and designated them as CT3-601(r).

## Specifications

    Factory: STZ (Stalingradsky Traktorny Zavod)
    Years Produced: 1937-1942
    Number produced: 9944
    Military service: 1937- 1945
    Length: 4.15 m
    Width: 1.855 m
    Height: 2.36 m
    Ground clearance: 29 cm
    Wading depth: 0.8 m
    Engine: 1MA (7.46 L In-line 4 cylinder petrol), 38.8 kW (52 hp) at 1250 rpm.
    Range: 145 km
    Maximum speed: 25 km/h
    Weight: 5840 kg
    Transport mass: 1.5t
    Towable mass: 4.5 to 7.25t
# Rarities (Goo Goo Dolls album)

Rarities is a double compilation released by the band Goo Goo Dolls on June 25, 2021. The album features a total of 20 rare and unheard songs spanning from 1995 to 2007. Tracks include b-sides, live performances, radio performances, and acoustic renditions.

## Reception

Emma Harrisons from Clashmusic gave the album a 7 out of 10, calling it "a toe-tapping panoramic view of Goo Goo Dolls’ body of work."

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 27 |
# Avarolli

Avarolli is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
Avarolli village is in the Khanapur Taluk of Belgaum District. Khanapur, Belgaum, Bylahongal, and Supa, are the towns close to Avarolli. Avarolli is reachable by Khanapur Railway Station, Idalhond Railway Station, Gunji Railway Station or, Desur RailWay Station. It is the main village in Avarolli Panchayat.
# Flag of the Natalia Republic

The flag of the Natalia Republic was the official flag of this short-lived South African state, which existed from 1839 to 1843.

## History

Emigrant Boers ('voortrekkers') from the Cape Colony established an independent state in 1839, on territory conquered from the Zulus. They named it 'Natalia'. It is uncertain what flag – if any – they flew at first, but on 24 December 1839 they raised a new flag at Port Natal (now Durban. The same flag was raised in the capital, Pietermaritzburg, in January 1840.
British forces invaded the republic in May 1842 and occupied Pietermaritzburg two months later. The flag was probably discontinued at that time or shortly afterwards. After three years of military occupation, the United Kingdom formally annexed Natalia, as 'Natal', in May 1844.
Andries Pretorius, former Prime Minister of the Natalia Republic, and his followers, arrived in Potchefstroom after the annexation of Natal to the United Kingdom and brought with him the flag which saw continued use in Potchefstroom until it was relinquished in 1858.

## Description

The flag and its design passed into obscurity. They returned to public notice only after the South African Archives acquired the papers of Professor Ulrich Lauts in 1925. Back in 1847, Lauts had published a book (in the Netherlands) in which he described the flag as being in the colours of the Dutch flag (i.e. red, white and blue) and in the same order. "The white, however, stretches from a point in the middle of the hoist to the full width of the cloth at the end of the flag".
An article in a popular magazine in 1928 brought this description of the flag to the public's attention. Illustrations based on it have been published in many articles and books since then.
The Voortrekkers youth organisation, founded in 1931, adopted the Natalia flag as its own.
The Voortrekker Monument used the Natalia flag in its Cenotaph Hall.
The flag is generally made and depicted as rectangular, in the proportions 2:3. However, a contemporary painting of the flag, on a document dated 1842, which was found in the Algemene Rijksarchief in the Netherlands in 1953, shows a square flag.
# Humacao Airport

Humacao Airport (IATA: HUC, FAA LID: X63) is a public use airport owned by the Puerto Rico Ports Authority and located 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southeast of Humacao, a city in Puerto Rico.

## History

The airport once had domestic airline service from Luis Munoz Marin International Airport in San Juan, on an airline named Dorado Wings.

## Facilities

Humacao Airport covers an area of 14 acres (5.7 ha) at an elevation of 33 ft (10 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 10/28 which measures 2,450 ft × 60 ft (747 m × 18 m).
The San Juan VORTAC (Ident: SJU) is located 21.4 nautical miles (24.6 mi) north-northwest of the airport. The Patty non-directional beacon (Ident: SJ) is located 23.1 nautical miles (26.6 mi) northwest of the airport.
# Ocinara abbreviata

Ocinara abbreviata is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Wolfgang Dierl in 1978. It is found in the Philippines and Sulawesi.
The wingspan is 17–28 mm.
# Lambert's Point Deperming Station

Lambert's Point Deperming Station is a United States Navy deperming facility located in the Elizabeth River just off Lambert's Point, Norfolk, Virginia, United States. It was built in the mid-1940s and services the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.
The station, which is administered by Naval Station Norfolk, consists of two parallel pile-supported piers, roughly 1140 ft. (345 m.) in length, which form a slip that can accommodate all Navy and Coast Guard ships up to and including the largest warships afloat, the Nimitz class aircraft carriers. There is a second pier for smaller vessels and support craft. The station has administrative offices and a medical clinic on site. When viewed from the air, the pier configuration resembles the number 41.
# Hadži-Zaharija

Hadži-Zaharija (Serbian Cyrillic: Хаџи-Захарија, ca. 1760–March 15, 1830) was Metropolitan of Raška and Prizren from 1819 to 1830.

## Biography

Zaharija was born around 1760 in the village of Vince, near Kumanovo in modern-day North Macedonia. In order to get education, he went to school of the Serbian Orthodox Monastery of Dečani in the region of Metohija. He was noticed as bright and pious by archimandrite Danilo Kažanegra. He joined the Monastery and later went with his archimandrite on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1794 (hence he was called hadži-Zaharije, from Turkish hacı, "pilgrim"). After the death of archimandrite Danilo, he became the next archimandrite of Dečani.
In that time, Monastery of Dečani was one of the most important monasteries in Eparchy of Raška and Prizren, so after the death of Metropolitan Joanikije (Janićije) of Raška and Prizren in 1818, the local Serbs insisted that Zaharija would succeed him. After Mahmud-pasha Rotulović of Prizren, a local plenipotentiary, agreed to it and Zaharija was sent to Constantinople to be consecrated.
His work as Metropolitan of Raška and Prizren came in troublesome times. During the Greek Uprising (1821) several monks of Visoki Dečani were hanged while Zaharija was imprisoned for almost a year.
He died in on March 15, 1830, and was buried in Visoki Dečani monastery. He was the last ethnic Serb serving as Metropolitan of Raška and Prizren for almost a century (until 1896), since all of his successors were ethnic Greeks.
In some recent historical works, Zaharija was wrongly attributed with consecrating future metropolitan Petar II Petrović Njegoš of Montenegro into lower orders in 1831, but that was done by his successor Ananije, since in that time Zaharija was already dead.
# Joseph Arthaud

Joseph Arthaud (13 June 1813 – 17 March 1883), was a French psychiatrist, physician and professor.

## Life

Joseph Arthaud was of an unknown father. His mother, who was a manager of an embroidery workshop in Lyon, brought him up and encouraged his studies. Being too young to be accepted in philosophy class at Collège-lycée Ampère, he attended the medical school, then did his philosophy in 1828. He married Marie Girard (1814-1891) in 1838, they had four children, Françoise, Pothin, Claude and Emmanuel.

## Published works

* Du siège et de la nature des maladies mentales. (Thèse). Édition, Paris, 22 août 1835
* Examen médico-légal des faits relatifs au procès criminel de Jobard, Paris, V. Masson, 1852
* Observations de crétinisme, Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, 1854
* Réflexions sur l'état mental de C. Feuillet, condamné par la cour d'assises pour crimes d'empoisonnement, Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, 1854
* Relation d'une hystéro-démonopathie épidémique observée à Morzine (Haute-Savoie), Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, seconde édition, 1862
* De la possibilité et de la convenance de faire sortir certaines catégories d'aliénés des asiles spéciaux et de les placer soit dans des exploitations agricoles, soit dans leurs propres familles, lu au Congrès médical de Lyon, le 1er octobre 1864, Lyon, impr. Vingtrinier, 1865
* De l'état mental des épileptiques au point de vue médico-légal, Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, 1867
* De l'Assistance publique des malades à domicile et dans les hôpitaux, Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, 1868
* Du Bromure de potassium dans le traitement de l'épilepsie, Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, 1870
* L'Asile départemental de Bron, Lyon, impr. A. Vingtrinier, 1874
* This biography related to medicine in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# STTC

STTC may refer to:
* Space–time trellis code
* United States Army Simulation and Training Technology Center
# Greece national water polo team

Greece national water polo team may refer to:
* Greece men's national water polo team
* Greece women's national water polo team
# Qass, Azerbaijan

41°32′39″N 46°55′08″E﻿ / ﻿41.54417°N 46.91889°E﻿ / 41.54417; 46.91889
Qass (also, Kas and Kass) is a village in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Krishna Prasad Yadav

Krishna Prasad Yadav was an Indian politician who was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Nawada as well as Gobindpur constituency in 1990 and 1995.

## Death

Yadav died in road incident after that his brother continue his political carrier Raj Ballabh Yadav.
# Kopcie

Kopcie may refer to the following places:
* Kopcie, Gmina Domanice in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kopcie, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Kopcie, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Kopcie, Gmina Suchożebry in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kopcie, Węgrów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Humerobatidae

Humerobatidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
* Africoribates Evans, 1953
* Afroleius Mahunka, 1984
* Anellozetes Hammer, 1962
* Antarctozetes Balogh, 1961
* Diapterobates Grandjean, 1936
* Humerobates Sellnick, 1928
* Nuhivabates Niemi & Behan-Pelletier, 2004
* Ramsayellus Spain & Luxton, 1970
* Svalbardia Thor, 1930
# Odd Little Man

Odd Little Man (Norwegian title: Da jeg traff Jesus... med sprettert) is a Norwegian family movie from 2000, directed by Stein Leikanger, based on one of the biographic memoirs of Odd Børretzen. The title of the movie is a Norwegian pun: the first part of the Norwegian title means "When I met Jesus", and the second part means "...with a slingshot", thus changing the meaning of the title to "When I hit Jesus ... with a slingshot", as the word 'traff' can mean 'hit' or 'met' depending on the context. The English titles makes use of the coincidence that Børretzen's Norwegian first name has another meaning in English.
This movie was a critical failure but became the Norwegian entry to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001.
# Fredric Jackson

George Fredric Clarence Jackson (also spelt Frederic and seldom Frederick; 5 July 1907 – 24 December 1990) was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.
Educated at the University of Toronto and ordained in 1935, his first post was a curacy at Erin, Ontario. After this he held incumbencies in Halton Hills and Halton Hills. He was then appointed Dean before being made Bishop of Qu'Appelle. In 1970 he was elected Metropolitan of Rupert's Land and Archbishop of Qu’Appelle. He concurrently held the post of Bishop Ordinary to the Armed Forces and also served the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) training centre, frequently conducting services in its chapel. Upon his retirement, he lived at the resort community of Katepwa on Katepwa Lake in the Qu'Appelle Valley and served as mayor of the community for several years. His and his wife's son Michael Jackson has for many years been and remains a Deacon at St Paul's Cathedral, Regina.
# C15H11O4

The chemical compound C$_{15}$H$_{11}$O$_4$ (or C$_{15}$H$_{11}$O$_4$$^+$, molar mass : 255.24 g/mol, exact mass: 255.065734) may refer to:
* Apigeninidin, an anthocyanidin
* Guibourtinidin, an anthocyanidin
# Saeed Ahmed

Saeed Ahmed may refer to:
* Saeed Ahmed (footballer) (born 1990), Pakistani footballer
* Saeed Ahmed Abdulla (born 1994), Emirati footballer
* Saeed Ahmed (cricketer, born 1937), Pakistani Test cricketer
* Saeed Ahmad Khan (1900–1996), Pakistani Ahmadiyya Emir
* Saeed Ahmad Akhtar (1933–2013), Pakistani Urdu poet
* Saeed Ahmad Bodla (born 1944), Pakistani artist
* Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri (1940–2020), Indian Islamic scholar
# Rascals in Paradise

Rascals in Paradise may refer to:
* Rascals in Paradise (comics), a 1994 comic book by Jim Silke
* Rascals in Paradise (short story collection), a 1957 collection by James A. Michener and Arthur Grove Day
# Kottoppadam, Mannarkkad

Kottoppadam-I is a village in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India. Kottoppadam-I, Kottoppadam-II and Kottoppadam-III come under the administration of the Kottappadam gram panchayat.

## Demographics

Kottopadam.I: 12,936 Kottopadam.II: 13,295 Kottopadam.III: 12,517 Total population of Kottopadam Area: 38,748

## Important Landmarks

* Ariyur thod
* Government School, Bheemanad

## Suburbs and Villages

* Venga
* Bheemanad
* A.B.Road
* Ariyoor
* Aryambavu
* Kombam
* Kodakkad
* Ambazhakode
* Kandamangalam
* Kacheriparampu
* Thiruvizhamkunnu
* Kanjhiram kunne
# Kopce

Kopce may refer to the following places:
* Kopce, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kopce, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Kopce, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Kopce, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kopce, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Sanvitale

Sanvitale is an Italian surname. It may refer to:

## People

* Antonio Francesco Sanvitale (1660–1714), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Federico Sanvitale (1704–1761), Italian mathematician and Jesuit
* Francesca Sanvitale (1928–2011), Italian novelist and journalist
* Galeazzo Sanvitale (died 1622), Italian Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bari-Canosa (1604-06)
* Gian Galeazzo Sanvitale (1496–1550), Italian condottiero, also known as Galeazzo I Sanvitale
** Portrait of Galeazzo Sanvitale (1524), a painting of the condottiero Gian Galeazzo Sanvitale
* Leonora Sanvitale (c. 1558–1582), Italian noblewoman and singer at the Este court at Ferrara

## Other

* Palazzo Sanvitale, located in central Parma, region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy
* Rocca Sanvitale (disambiguation)
* Sanvitale conspiracy, a plot to assassinate Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
# Odd Kvaal Pedersen

Odd Kvaal Pedersen (9 February 1935 – 16 March 1990) was a Norwegian journalist, author and translator.
He spent the better part of his career as cultural editor of Stavanger Aftenblad. His work in journalism was recognized by the Fritt Ord Foundation in 1986, who awarded him the Fritt Ord Honorary Award for progressive and far reaching expression of the concerns of the oppressed people of South Africa and for publicizing developing country issues.
He debuted as a fiction author at 55 years of age in 1980 with publication of the novel Dobbel frukt. By that time he had issued several African-themed non-fiction books, including Afrika i dag—og i morgen (1969), Hvit samvittighet. Rapport om apartheid (1971) and Sør-Afrika: Siste trekk (1986). In 1987 he was awarded the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature for the documentary novel Narren og hans mester about the painter Lars Hertervig.