OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 275

Minuscule 275 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 292 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 230 parchment leaves (25.6 cm by 20 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 24 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 sections, the last in 16:20), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, and portions of synaxaria. It uses silver ink.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 80) at Paris.
# Finnsæter

Finnsæter is a small village in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located on the western coast of the island of Senja, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) across the Bergsfjorden from the municipal centre of Skaland. Finnsæter Chapel is located here, just off Norwegian County Road 86 as it passes through the village. The village is also the location of the Hulderheimen cultural centre with the Senja Troll family park.
# Pat Gerber

Pat Gerber (17 March 1934 in Glasgow – 26 August 2006 in Glasgow) was a Scottish writer and author mainly known for her children's books.
She wrote several children books, including: Volume of Clowns: Children's Poems on the Circus (1990), The Ghost of Glenmellish (2001), Stranger on the River (2002), and To Catch a Thief (2003).
She also wrote a fiction book, Adventures on Cairngorm (2002) and two adult books: Maiden Voyage: Explorations (1992) and Search for the Stone of Destiny (1997).
She was the writer of a travel guide to Scotland, called Outdoors Scotland (2000), as well.
# Santa Maria Maggiore, Vasto

San Maria Maggiore is a Roman Catholic parish church located on via Santa Maria in the historic district of Vasto, region of Abruzzi, Italy.

## History and description

Putatively, the first mention of this church is in a 5th-century letter by Pope Gregory the Great, who speaks of a church dedicated to Sant'Eleuterio, identified with this church and subservient to the diocese of Chieti. However, documentary evidence dates only to 1195 in a document from Henry VI Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor sent to Odorisio, the abbot of the Benedictine monastery of the San Giovanni in Venere Abbey in Fossacesia, confirming that abbeys possession of the church of Sacte Marie in Guastoaymonis. There was apparently a burst of construction in the 13th and 14th century, including rebuilding a tall bell-tower, which also served as a defensive fortification, in what was an Adriatic town prone to Saracen raids.
The church would suffer a number of environmental and human depredations. On August 1, 1566, the Ottoman admiral Piali Pasha, sacked the town and burned all the churches. Some repairs were performed, but in June 14–15, 1645, the church again burned down. Most of the present structure thus derives from after this date. The belltower was completed in 1730. Much of the decoration was subsidized by the Marquis d’Avalos, lord of Vasto.
In the church are tombs for Nicola Alfonso Viti, Bernardino Carnefresca, Venceslao Mayo, and members of the 'Avalos family: Alfonso and Diego I. The crypt holds in a glass case relics (bones and blood) of the first (or 4th) century Christian martyr, St Cesario, donated by don Cesare Michelangelo d'Avalos. His skeleton holds a silver palm leaf symbolizing his martyrdom. The attributes of a soldier, helmet and sword, are on the floor of the case beside him. Relics comprising more than one person, all putatively attributed to Cesario, are found throughout Europe.
In the Capella della Spina there is putatively a spine from the crown of thorns worn by Christ. This relic was donated by Pope Pius IV (1499 – 1565) to Francesco Ferdinando d’Avalos, a prominent commander and statesman in the employ of the Hapsburgs of Spain. The chapel is at the end of the right nave and was designed in 1890 by Roberto Benedetti. It was refurbished in 1921 and redecorated in 1933. The polychrome marble niche holding the reliquary was commissioned in 1647 by Diego d’Avalos.
# NorCD

NorCD (established 1991 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian record label for folk, jazz, world music and improvisational music, led by the founder saxophonist and composer Karl Seglem. NorCD is distributed through Musikkoperatørene, and is a member of FONO.

## Biography

In 1991 Karl Seglem decided to create a new free record label to distribute his music. The company soon enlisted a number of Norwegian performers in different genres. A derivation of the company was the label SOFA, which focused on the European improv, led by Ingar Zach and Ivar Grydeland. The NorCD catalog features 110 CD-titles (spring 2012) with many of the foremost Norwegian jazz and folk musicians. Most of the music is available on main digital platforms (download & streaming) in addition to traditional CD-format. The 10-year anniversary was celebrated in Blå in Oslo in 2001.
NorCD want to be a pool where different musical projects driven by musician and owner Karl Seglem in collaboration with other musicians and producers can fold out into CD releases, and keep up the important work for Norwegian music, as a true independent label. In 2011 Karl Seglem withdrew NorCD from Spotify and points to the Norwegian payment processing service WiMP, as the most convenient digital format.
# Carabus gigas

Carabus gigas is a species of beetles of the family Carabidae.

## Description

Carabus gigas is the largest European ground beetle, reaching a length of about 40–70 millimetres (1.6–2.8 in). The upper surface is black and glossy. The elytrtra are oval, strongly convex and covered with about 15 rows of more or less small tubercles. Also the pronotum has a granular surface. The adults reach the age of 3 years or more. These beetles primarily feed on snails.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Europe and occurs in South-East Europe and in Central Europe, the range extends into Styria and Carinthia. It is observed in Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, mainland Greece, Hungary, mainland Italy, North Macedonia, Romania, Republic of Moldova, Serbia and Slovenia.

## Habitat

Carabus gigas lives in moist and subalpine highlands.

## Subspecies

* Carabus g. duponcheli, Dejean, 1831 (Southern Greece)
* Carabus g. parnassicus, Kraatz, 1884 (Greece, North Macedonia, southern Albania)

## Gallery

* Illustration of Carabus gigas from Carl Gustav Calwer and Gustav Jäger, "Naturgeschichte der Käfer Europas" (1876), Table 1, Picture 13.
* In Mehedinți Mountains, Romania
# Mordellistena sanguinicollis

Mordellistena sanguinicollis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Champion in 1891.
# Schewe

Schewe is a German surname and may refer to:

## People

* Christopher Thomas Schewe, aka Shoenice (born 1969), American comedian, competitive eater, and YouTuber
* Dieter Schewe (1924–2014), German jurist and officer
* Florian Schewe (born 1978), German film director and producer
* Georg Schewe (1909–1989), German officer with the Kriegsmarine
* Juri Schewe, German drummer with the band Panik
* Katarzyna Schewe-Radtke (born 1969), Polish race walker
* Marcelis Schewe (born 1969), Dutch cricketer
* Max Schewe (1896–1951), German painter and artist
# Hornberg (Virngrund)

The Hornberg is a hill ridge, about 2.5 kilometres long, with three kuppen that reaches a maximum height of 580 m above sea level (NHN) making it the highest point of the Virngrund region in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Location and shape

The ridge is a continuation of the small plateau around Ellenberg in the Württemberg county of Ostalbkreis, with which it is only linked by a narrow strip of land as a result of valleys to the west and east. It then runs west and in an increasing curve towards the west, finally heading southwest. Compared with the plateau it is only slightly, or even insignificantly prominent, the aforementioned valleys and, especially the northern foreland around Georgenstadt, however, lie some 60–80 metres lower down. Its three kuppen follow one another on the gently sloping ridgeline on the upper right, along which a forest track runs. The car driver on the A 7 encounters the Hornberg as a forested and under-tunnelled hill ridge between the motorway junction of Dinkelsbühl/Fichtenau to the north and the motorway services of Ellwanger Berge ("Ellwangen Hills") to the south.
Description of the kuppen with their heights above Normalhöhennull (NHN) and geocoordinates:

### Northeast Kuppe

(579 m, 49°1′11.2″N 10°12′44″E﻿ / ﻿49.019778°N 10.21222°E﻿ / 49.019778; 10.21222) To the north is the hillside forest, to the south is open pasture. In addition to a transmission site here, there is also a small football pitch (Bolzplatz) and 3 tennis courts.. Just under 450 m south-southeast on the other side of the landbridge to the Ellenberg Plateau stands the Ellenberg water tower (150 m³ capacity, 29 m high), which has an observation platform.

### Middle Kuppe

(580.0 m, Kuppe 49°1′16″N 10°12′3″E﻿ / ﻿49.02111°N 10.20083°E﻿ / 49.02111; 10.20083) To the north is the hillside forest, to the south is open pasture. From here on, heading west, the ridge is entirely wooded. On it stands a transmission site and a water tank. The A 7 motorway crosses under the Hornberg just under 250 m further west of this point through the Virngrund Tunnel.

### Southwest Kuppe

(570.1 m, 49°0′55″N 10°11′17″E﻿ / ﻿49.01528°N 10.18806°E﻿ / 49.01528; 10.18806) It is forested and lies some way away from the developed linking path. The lowest of the three summits, thanks to its position on the crest of the ridge, it rises almost everywhere above the surrounding area.
# Karl Plintzner

Karl Plintzner (1911–1975) was a German cinematographer. He worked largely for DEFA, the state-owned East German studio.

## Selected filmography

* Blum Affair (1948)
* The Marriage of Figaro (1949)
* The Merry Wives of Windsor (1950)
* The Last Year (1951)
* Stärker als die Nacht (1954)
* The Singing Ringing Tree (1957)
* Intrigue and Love (1959)
* Erich Kubak (1959)
* New Year's Eve Punch (1960)
# Minuscule 2757

Minuscule 2757 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on 266 parchment leaves (26.5 cm by 18.7 cm). Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century (or 13th).

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels. The text is written in one column per page, in 26-27 lines per page. The titles are written in semi-uncials or uncials, and mostly in red (faded). Zeta formed like the rounded number 3. Title in Mark is written red semi-uncial letters, in rest of the Gospels in red uncial letters. It contains the Ammonian Sections, a references to the Eusebian Canons, synaxarion, and menologion. It used the nomina sacra written in an abbreviated form.
Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it has Mix/Kmix/K$^x$.

## History

The codex now is located in the Kenneth Willis Clark Collection of the Duke University (Gk MS 38) at Durham.
# Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss

Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss is an optional supplemental source book for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game.

## Contents
### Chapter 1: Demonic Lore

Explains a number of well known aspects of demons, including their physiology, their interactions on the Material Plane, the roles they fit into, and how possession works. Also details the Black Scrolls of Ahm.

### Chapter 2: Demons

Discusses the difference between the three main subtypes of demon: loumara, obyrith, and tanar'ri. Also includes information on 16 different types of demons: Armanite, Bar-Lgura, Broodswarm, Bulezau, Chasme, Dybbuk, Ekolid, Goristro, Guecubu, Lilitu, Mane, Molydeus, Nabassu, Rutterkin, Sibriex, and Yochlol.

### Chapter 3: Demon Lords

Discusses the following 14 demon lords: Baphomet, Dagon, Demogorgon, Fraz-Urb'luu, Graz'zt, Juiblex, Kostchtchie, Malcanthet, Obox-ob, Orcus, Pale Night, Pazuzu, Yeenoghu, and Zuggtmoy. Their statistics are given at lower Challenge Ratings than in previous books such as Book of Vile Darkness, ranging from Juiblex at CR 19 to Demogorgon at CR 23. It also provides tips on advancing the demon lords so that they can be as powerful as you like.

### Chapter 4: Trafficking with Demons

Discusses various ways of interacting with demons, from fighting them to allying with them. Includes game statistic information for feats and magic spells related to demons and demon hunting.

### Chapter 5: Into the Abyss

Features a general overview of the Abyss, and includes descriptions for 15 layers of the Abyss (including the realms of the above-mentioned demon lords).

### Appendices

There are three appendices: I features a list of all known demon lords; II features a list of all known layers of the Abyss; and III features a list of all known types of demon, sorted by their Challenge Ratings, which are updated to 3.5. Appendix III also includes the books from which they originated.

## Publication history

Fiendish Codex I was written by Ed Stark, James Jacobs, and Erik Mona, and was published in June 2006. Cover art is by Sam Wood, with interior art by Thomas M. Baxa, Carl Critchlow, Erik Gist, Ralph Horsley, William O'Connor, Ted Pendergraft, Wayne Reynolds, Anne Stokes, Arnie Swekel, and Franz Vohwinkel.
Erik Mona talked about his love for D&D's demons and how he came to work on this book: "I've always been fascinated by D&D's demons, from the very first time I paged through the original Monster Manual back in the 1980s. When TSR had a presence on AOL back in the early 90s, I got in touch with Planescape author Colin McComb and served as a research assistant on Faces of Evil, the 2nd edition fiend sourcebook, and the credit for that help is my first credit in a D&D book. [...] I don't remember where I first heard that Wizards was planning to do this book, but it only took about five minutes to write the email suggesting that James and I would like to write it. Wizards agreed, and teamed us up with in-house designer Ed Stark, and we were off to the races."
# Paul A. Flanagan

Paul A. Flanagan is the State Deputy of Massachusetts in the Knights of Columbus. His father, Newman A. Flanagan, and grandfather James H. Flanagan, were also state deputies. They are the only grandfather-father-son combination of state deputies in the history of the Knights of Columbus.
On July 10, 2018, he was honored at Fenway Park during the pregame ceremony for a Boston Red Sox game. He is a member of San Salvador number 200 in Stoughton, Massachusetts.
# Santa Maria Maggiore della Pietrasanta

The church of Santa Maria Maggiore della Pietrasanta is a Roman Catholic religious edifice located on Via Tribunali in central Naples, Italy.

## History

Tradition holds the church was erected in 533 atop the ruins of a Temple of Diana; construction was instigated by the Bishop Pomponio of Naples, a relative of Pope John II. A church at the site, dedicated to Santa Maria Maggiore, was consecrated in 535. It was soon titled a minor basilica church.
By 1654, the old church was threatening collapse, and reconstruction was pursued under the designs of Cosimo Fanzago, which led to the domed church with a Greek cross layout we see today. Work was soon interrupted due to lack of funds. There is evidence of a paleochristian basilica in the crypt, and the finding of an old stone carved with a cross gave the church part of its name. The bell tower was constructed in the 11th century.
To the left of the entrance and obscuring the left lower facade, is in part, the Renaissance chapel: Capella Pontano, erected in 1492 by Giovanni Pontano, the Secretary to Ferdinand I of Aragon. To the right of the church and some meters distant is the medieval bell tower.
An inventory of the church in 1845 said the first chapel on the right had a dilapidated canvas depicting the Virgin and Sts Peter and Paul by Marco di Pino and a main altarpiece depicting a Virgin of the Annunciation by Giuseppe Bonito. The next chapel also had a canvas depicting a Guardian Angel by Bonito as well as a canvas by Vaccaro depicting a Madonna della Grazie, Bishop Pomponio, and St Anthony. Near the main altar, a chapel had a Archangel Raphael and Tobias by Bonito. The main chapel had altarpieces by Bonito (Choir of Angels) and by followers of Luca Giordano (St Michael Archangel). The last chapel on left had a Holy Family by Farelli. Adjacent to the church, the chapel of the Holy Sacrament had an altarpiece by Aniella di Rosa.

## Gallery

* View from left flank, showing dome, Capella Pontano left of the facade, and the brick bell tower to right of façade
* The bell tower
* Interior of the dome
* Main altar
* Sculptures
# Norbugang Gewog (Pemagatshel)

Norbugang Gewog (Dzongkha: ནོར་བུ་སྒང་) is a gewog (village block) of Pemagatshel District, Bhutan. Norbugang Gewog is part of Nganglam Dungkhag, along with Dechenling and Nganglam Gewogs.
# Mordellistena rufotestacea

Mordellistena rufotestacea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Motsch in 1863.
# Schistura cincticauda

Schistura cincticauda is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura. It has been recorded from a tributary of the Salween River in Thailand, Myanmar and Laos.
# Karacha

Karacha is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Bazar-Korgon District. Its population was 3,586 in 2021.
# Mini Rover ROV

The Mini Rover ROV was the world's first small, low cost remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) when it was introduced in early 1983. After a demonstration to industry professionals, in the Spring of 1984, it made a significant entry to the remotely operated vehicle market. It is a self-propelled, tethered, free swimming vehicle that was designed and built by Chris Nicholson of Deep Sea Systems International, Inc. (DSSI). The Mini Rover ROV entered the ROV market at a price of $26,850 when the next lowest cost ROV was $100,000. Nicholson built the first Mini Rover ROV in his garage in Falmouth, MA. It was 26 inches long and weighed 55 pounds. It could be carried on airplanes as luggage.
The Mini Rover ROV has been involved in many undersea expeditions including the 1989 3D filming of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald and the 1989 and 1990 Pearl Harbor Project with the National Park Service and National Geographic to survey the USS Arizona Memorial.
In the 1989 James Cameron film, The Abyss, the Mini Rover MKII ROV is credited as "Little Geek".
The size and portability of the Mini Rover ROV made it easily deployable for emergency situations anywhere in the world. On November 2, 1999, a Mini Rover ROV was on board the USNS Mohawk (T-ATF-170) at the scene of the October 31, 1999, EgyptAir Flight 990 crash site to be used to identify target locations.
Benthos, Inc. (Teledyne Benthos) acquired exclusive designs, trademarks, marketing and manufacturing rights for the Mini Rover ROV from DSSI in 1987. Benthos had been manufacturing and servicing the Mini Rover ROV for DSSI since 1984.
# Fiesole Altarpiece

The Fiesole Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian early Renaissance master Fra Angelico, executed around 1424–1425. It is housed in the Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole, central Italy. The background was repainted by Lorenzo di Credi in 1501.

## History

The altarpiece is among the earliest known works by Fra Angelico. It was originally commissioned for the high altar in the convent's church, but was later moved to a side altar where it is currently visible.
In 1501 Lorenzo di Credi repainted the background, which was probably gilded, with a more modern landscape featuring a throne with baldachin, trompe-l'oeil reliefs and two landscapes between pillars. The Gothic cusps were also eliminated in that occasion.

## Description

The work is a Maestà, a Madonna enthroned, a theme particularly fashionable in Florentine art at the time. The central group with the Madonna and Child is surrounded by eight adoring angels depicted in smaller size. The saints Thomas Aquinas, Barnabas, Dominic and Peter of Verona are at the sides: these were three saints of the Dominican Order (the same owning the convent) and the namesake of Barnaba degli Agli, a Florentine man who had donated 6,000 florins for the convent's restoration and enlargement.
The naked Child is shown while grasping two flowers: a white rose, symbol of purity, and a red one, a forecast of his future passion connected with the Eucharist: the panel was in fact painted for the church's high altar, where the celebration of this sacrament occurs.
The composition resembles that of Masaccio's San Giovenale Triptych (1422). The scheme is also similar to the cartoon of the Assumption by Lorenzo Ghiberti for the windows in the façade of Florence Cathedral (1404–1405). It is also one of the most ancient polyptychs in which the figures are in the same painted surface, without being divided into different compartments.
Elements such as the less evolved perspective and the tile pavements (also found in an anonymous Florentine triptych from 1419 and an altarpiece by Angelico himself at San Gimignano) led to the datation of some three years before his San Pietro Martire Triptych, which is documented from 1428.
The work had a predella, now at the National Gallery, London and portraying Adoration of Saints, Prophets and Members of the Dominican Order. The latter also houses a tondo with St. Romulus, perhaps located above the polyptych. The side pillars were decorated by ten small panels with saints and blessed, four of which are known today: two are at the Musée Condé of Chantilly and two in private collections.
Predella of the Fiesole Altarpiece

## Sources

* Pope-Hennessy, John (1981). Beato Angelico. Florence: Scala.
* Cornini, Guido (2000). Beato Angelico. Florence: Giunti. ISBN 88-09-01602-5.
# Noisecreep

Noisecreep is a hard rock and heavy metal music news and media website based in the United States. The site was created by AOL Music in March 2009.
Noisecreep was the fourth genre-specific music website owned by AOL after the rock music website Spinner, country music website TheBoot and hip hop music website TheBoomBox. Noisecreep is also part of AOL's MediaGlow publishing division which was created in January 2009.
The site publishes music news and interviews presented in a blog-like format, with an emphasis on lesser-known hard rock and heavy metal bands. According to Mike Rich, AOL's head of the entertainment department, "right now with heavy metal and hard rock, unless you're AC/DC or Metallica, you're not getting much play. These bands really haven't had a big platform to say hey, here we are, here's our music." Noisecreep also produces a video podcast dubbed the "Creep Show" which features interviews with various metal bands.
On April 26, 2013, Noisecreep was one of several online music news properties shut down by AOL Music. On June 2, 2013, AOL sold Noisecreep, The Boot and The Boombox to Townsquare Media.
# Capitoline Wolf (disambiguation)

The Capitoline Wolf is a bronze sculpture in Rome depicting the city's founding.
Capitoline Wolf may also refer to the following similar statues:
* Capitoline Wolf, Chișinău, Moldova
* Capitoline Wolf Statue, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
* Capitoline Wolf, Bucharest, Romania
* Capitoline Wolf, Timișoara, Romania
* Capitoline Wolf Statue, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States