OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Optila

Optila (fl. 455 AD) was either a Hun or a Goth bodyguard working for general Aetius and later for Roman Emperor Valentinian III. He is best known for being the assassin of Valentinian III, himself the assassin of Aetius.

## History

He initially served as bucellarius and was later promoted to the imperial guard. In September 454, Emperor Valentinian killed with his own hands Aetius in Ravenna, while the latter was delivering a financial account. With the death of Aetius, Petronius Maximus looked forward to being made patrician in place of Aetius. However, he was blocked by the eunuch Heraclius. Thus Maximus arranged with Optila and Thraustila, both Aetius' former bodyguards, for the assassination of both Heraclius and emperor Valentinian. Optila stabbed the emperor to death on 16 March 455, as he was dismounting in Campus Martius in preparation for a session of archery practice. Meanwhile, Thraustila killed Heraclius.
# Modimolle Local Municipality

Modimolle Local Municipality was a municipality located in the Waterberg District Municipality of Limpopo province, South Africa. The seat of Modimolle Local Municipality was Modimolle.
After municipal elections on 3 August 2016 it was merged into the new and larger Modimolle–Mookgophong Local Municipality.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Nylstroom | 91702 | 15.37 | 8,727 | Afrikaans |
| Phagameng | 91703 | 4.26 | 25,078 | Sepedi |
| Vaalwater | 91704 | 2.67 | 8,337 | Sepedi |
| Remainder of the municipality | 91701 | 6,205.57 | 30,642 | Sepedi |

## Politics

The municipal council consisted of eighteen members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Nine councillors were elected by first-past-the-post voting in nine wards, while the remaining nine were chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives was proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of thirteen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 10,369 | 11,670 | 22,039 | 66.2 | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| | DA | 3,483 | 3,633 | 7,116 | 21.4 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| | VF+ | 932 | 835 | 1,767 | 5.3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent | 1,515 | – | 1,515 | 4.6 | 0 | – | 0 |
| | COPE | 159 | 307 | 466 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | ACDP | 97 | 100 | 197 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | APC | 50 | 128 | 178 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 16,605 | 16,673 | 33,278 | 100.0 | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 417 | 456 | 873 |
# Oquossoc Log Church

The Oquossoc Log Church (Oquossoc Union Church) is a historic non-denominational church on Maine State Route 4 in the Oquossoc village of Rangeley, Maine. Built in 1916, it is a unique structure, whose walls and major interior fixtures are all built out of spruce logs. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Oquossoc Log Church is set on the north side of Carry Road (Maine State Route 4), a short way east of its junction with Maine State Route 17 in the village of Oquossoc, which is at the northwest corner of Rangeley Lake. It is a rectangular log structure, with a hip roof and a projecting entry vestibule topped by a small tower. The entry vestibule is open to the south, fashioned out of vertically-placed logs, and topped by a roof section that steps back to the belfry stage of the tower, which has louvered rectangular sections. The tower is topped by a pyramidal roof with flared eaves. The walls are fashioned out of horizontally-placed logs up to the base of the sash windows, and then by vertically-arranged logs between the windows and the corners. The building's interior fixtures, including the pulpit and altar, are also fashioned from spruce logs.
Funding for the church was raised by summer residents of the area in 1915, and construction of the building was completed in 1916 by Anson Hayford. Then as now, it provided summer residents a place to have non-denomination religious services.
# 902 TV

902 TV was a television station in Greece that was owned by the Communist Party of Greece.
It featured general entertainment programming and was available throughout Greece. On September 10, 2012, ceased operations due to financial difficulties as well as the high costs involved in converting from analogue to digital. On March 2, 2013, starts broadcasting again via Digea.
On 11 August 2013, the television station along with the relevant broadcast license was sold by the party to a private company called A-Horizon Media Ltd, and hence no longer has any affiliation to the party. The station was renamed to Epsilon TV (E TV now Open TV) and broadcasts completely different shows than 902 TV.
# Origo hf.

Origo hf. is an Icelandic company that provides information technology services.

## Profile

Origo has holdings in numerous subsidiaries: Applicon in Sweden, Denmark, UK and Iceland, ParX Business Consulting ehf., Dansupport in Denmark, Klak ehf., SimDex ehf. and Linkur ehf. It currently has approximately 750 employees.

## History

Origo claims it has predecessor companies stretching back to 1899. In 1946 the company Skrifstofuvélar hf. was founded by Ottó A. Michelsen, and in 1949 it had acquired a private licence to sell IBM products in Iceland. In 1967, IBM Iceland was founded. Later in 1987, the company Gísli J. Johnsen-Skrifstofubúnaður hf. bought Skrifstofuvélar hf. and merged under the name Skrifstofuvélar-Sund hf.
Origo was formed in 1992 as Nýherji, through the merger of IBM Iceland hf. and Skrifstofuvélar-Sund hf. Shares in Nýherji were listed on the Iceland Stock Exchange from 1997.
In January 2018, Nýherji and its subsidiaries Applicon and TM Software merged under the name Origo.
In May 2019 it was announced that Origo had purchased all the shares in the IT company Strikamerki hf.
# Wild DoubleEnder

The Wild DoubleEnder is an American twin engine utility aircraft designed for bush flying. It was designed to be the ultimate platform for flying in a remote environment, where safety, performance, and visibility are all extremely crucial.

## Design and development

The DoubleEnder is a two place tandem seat conventional landing gear equipped, high winged aircraft. The two engines are mounted in tandem on top of the fuselage in a push-pull configuration. The steel tube fuselage is fabric covered with a plexiglas nose. A 55 U.S. gallons (210 L; 46 imp gal) belly pod can be used to increase fuel capacity to 103 U.S. gallons (390 L; 86 imp gal). A variety of wing configurations and lift devices were used during the development period.

## Specifications (DoubleEnder)

Data from EAA
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,500 lb (1,134 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 48 U.S. gallons (180 L; 40 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Rotax 914 horizontally opposed piston aircraft engines, 130 hp (97 kW) each
* Propellers: 3-bladed Warp Drive
Performance
* Cruise speed: 100 kn (115 mph, 185 km/h)
* Stall speed: 31 kn (36 mph, 58 km/h)
* Range: 840 nmi (970 mi, 1,560 km)
* Endurance: 9 hours

## History

The DoubleEnder project started in the mid-2000s when designer Alec Wild set out to design a modern bush plane. He started to design the aircraft in 2007 with the help of Doug Keller, and Eric Lewis. They started the design around 2007 and had finished the prototype by 2010. After the prototype was built, the aircraft saw many variants of wings, flaps, ailerons, spoilers, slats, tail surfaces, and more. The team even had plans to design and build multiple variants of the aircraft. The status of the project as a whole remains unclear and the aircraft's last known flight was in 2015.
# Ivana Ninković

Ivana Ninković (Serbian Cyrillic: Ивана Нинковић; born 15 December 1995 in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Bosnian swimmer who swims for Swimming Club 'Olymp' Banja Luka and for Bosnia and Herzegovina national swim team. She started swimming at her hometown's local swimming club 'Leotar Trebinje' at an early age.
As of 2013, she is an engineering student at Arizona State University where she competes with the Sun Devils team.

## Competitions
### 2011

Ivana participated at Balkan Junior Swimming Championship where she won 3rd place in the 50m Breaststroke. Her first European Competition was LEN: European Junior Championships.
# JMP

JMP may refer to:
* JMP (statistical software), a statistical analysis application by SAS Institute, Inc.
* JMP (x86 instruction)
* Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, a program by WHO and UNICEF to monitor a particular Millennium Development Goal
* UC Berkeley – UCSF Joint Medical Program
* The Journeyman Project, a 1992 game series from Presto Studios
* Joint Meeting Parties, a coalition of opposition political parties in Yemen
* Joshua Moufawad-Paul, Canadian Maoist
* JMP.chat, an XMPP to SMS gateway service
# 96th Brigade

96th Brigade may refer to:
* 96th Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 96th Mixed Brigade (Spain); see Mixed brigade § 1st to 100th
* 96th Sustainment Brigade (United States)
# 96th Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 96th Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War. It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener's Army and assigned to the 32nd Division. The brigade served on the Western Front.

## Formation

The infantry battalions did not all serve at once, but all were assigned to the brigade during the war.
* 16th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (Newcastle)
* 17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (NER Pioneers)
* 15th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (1st Salford)
* 16th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (2nd Salford)
* 19th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (3rd Salford)
* 2nd Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
* 2nd Battalion, Manchester Regiment
* 96th Machine Gun Company
* 96th Trench Mortar Battery
# Wilbur S. Jackman

Wilbur Samuel Jackman (January 12, 1855 – January 28, 1907) was an American educator and one of the originators of the nature study movement.
Jackman was born in Mechanicstown, Ohio, and shortly after his birth the family moved to California, Pennsylvania, where he spent his boyhood growing up on a farm that his grandfather had obtained from the local Indians in exchange for a copper kettle. It was his childhood experiences that engendered him with a love of the outdoors and all the plants and animals that live there.
Jackman continued his education at the California Normal School, travelling to school and back on horseback. He then went to Meadville College for three years. He then continued his education at Harvard University and graduated with a bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1884. On his way home after graduation he stopped at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he was promptly offered a job to teach natural science to high school students. Jackman was influenced by Johann Friedrich Herbart, Johann Pestalozzi, Friedrich Froebel and other European educators and believed that children's enthusiasm needed to be utilized to incorporate introductions to all subjects including mathematics, chemistry and biology within nature. It is while he is teaching high school in Pittsburgh that he formulated the nature-study idea. Colonel Francis W. Parker met him in 1889 and invited him to join the faculty at the Cook County Normal School in Chicago, Illinois. In the fall of 1890, Jackman published bimonthly pamphlets that were 75 pages each titled "Outlines in Elementary Science". In the spring of 1891, these pamphlets were synthesized into the important book published that allowed the whole world to learn about nature-study in his book Nature-Study for Common Schools. After this, he continued to refine his ideas of nature-study in different publications.
In 1904, Jackman was appointed dean of the growing School of Education of the University of Chicago (formerly the Cook County Normal School). He also served in this time as editor of the journal Elementary School Teacher.
Jackman died suddenly at the age of 52 from what was diagnosed as pneumonia.
# JVIS

JVIS is an automotive electronics and accessories supplier based in Michigan.

## Open Dots

Open Dots is a conductive charging specification that was promoted by the Open Dots Alliance, a 501(c)(6) non-profit organization, which was formed by JVIS in 2015 and appears to be inactive since 2018. The technology has been available since 2009 in various JVIS products.
An Open Dots receiver, which can be a phone case, has three contacts arranged 120 degrees apart on the circumference of a circle of one-centimeter (two-fifths of an inch) radius, and a fourth contact at its center. An Open Dots charger, typically a charging pad, is a surface with a grid of approximately centimeter-wide contacts, spaced apart so an individual receiver contact cannot touch two pad contacts simultaneously. Two adjacent rows of pad contacts have opposite polarities. When the surface of the receiver is placed on the surface of an Open Dots charging pad, the contacts can form an electrical circuit in any angular orientation, allowing the user to simply place their device on a charging pad to start charging.
In May 2015, the alliance stated that the Open Dots standard was adapted for use in 12 vehicle models across five major automotive brands – Ford, Chrysler, RAM, Dodge, and Scion. Phone case maker Incipio was mentioned as making compatible products.
# JVG

JVG could be:
* Jeff Van Gundy, American basketball coach, abbreviated as JVG
* JVG (band), Finnish rap duo formerly known as Jare & VilleGalle
* JVG Racing, a racing team in FIA GT Championship for 2001 to 2004
# Mobarak Ali Pathan

Mobarak Ali Pathan is an All India United Democratic Front politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2006 from Dhing constituency.
# JTI

JTI may refer to:
* Japan Tobacco International
* Join the Impact, an American LGBT political movement
* Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry, now called Japan Spotlight
* Journal of Theological Interpretation
* Jubail Technical Institute, in Saudi Arabia
* Jungian Type Indicator, a psychometric questionnaire to assess personality types
* University of Virginia Japanese Text Initiative
* Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, formerly Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute, Mumbai
# Mobile infantry

Mobile infantry refers to infantry that has superior mobility to traditional infantry, the latter being expected to march into battle. Mobile infantry, on the other hand, is better equipped with vehicles for transportation to and on the battlefield. Examples include:
* Mechanized infantry, equipped with armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs)
* Motorized infantry, employing trucks or other vehicles, but not APCs or IFVs
* Mounted infantry, riding horses. Dragoons were originally mounted infantry
* Bicycle infantry, specifically employing bicycles for movement
* Airmobile infantry, carried by helicopter or other aircraft.

## In fiction

In the Robert A. Heinlein 1959 science fiction novel Starship Troopers, the Mobile Infantry is a separate branch of the armed forces whose soldiers wear powered exoskeletons which enable them to move faster and jump higher. The 1997 film of the same name was based on Heinlein's story and multiple spinoffs followed.
# JTM

JTM may refer to:
* Jordan Transverse Mercator, a grid system
* Jornal Tribuna de Macau, a Portuguese newspaper in Macau
* Marshall JTM45, a guitar amplifier
* Jasons Travel Media, a New Zealand website
* JTM (born 1986), an American rapper
# 9th Regiment of Horse

9th Regiment of Horse or 9th Horse may refer to:
* 7th Dragoon Guards, ranked as 9th Horse from 1690 to 1694
* Montagu's Carabineers (raised by John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu), ranked as 9th Horse from 1745 to 1746
* 9th Deccan Horse
# 9th Regiment

9th Regiment may refer to:

## United States

* 9th Marine Regiment (United States)
* 9th Infantry Regiment (United States)
# Whitton Baptist Church

Whitton Baptist Church is a church in Hounslow Road, Whitton in Richmond upon Thames, London. It is a member of the London Baptist Association.

## History

The two foundation stones set into the front wall of the church carry the date October 20, 1934. The present church building was opened on 6 April 1935. The new building, financed by the sale of St Margarets Baptist Church, replaced Whitton Gospel Hall which had opened in 1881.
The church's halls were opened in September 1968 on the site of an old tennis court. They replaced two previous halls, one of which was destroyed in a fire in 1966, and the other on a site which is now part of the church's car park.

## Ministers

    1936 Rev. Walter G. Davis
    1943 Rev. Albert Cassidy
    1970 Rev. Derek Buckingham
    1976 Rev. Barry Vendy
    1984 Rev. Martin Smith
    1998 Rev. Andy Gore
    2014 Rev. Gordon Hindmarch
# J. C. Hamilton

James Clarence Hamilton (March 6, 1913 – December 14, 1991) was a Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Marion County, Florida, Hamilton made his Negro leagues debut in 1940 with the Homestead Grays. He went on to play three seasons with the Grays through 1942. Hamilton died in 1991 in Bradenton, Florida at age 78.
# Whitton Island

Whitton Island is an island situated at the western end of the Humber Estuary in northern England.
The almond-shaped island straddles the county boundary between the counties of East Riding of Yorkshire to the north and North Lincolnshire which otherwise runs over tidal water roughly along the centre line of the estuary. Parts of the island fall within the boundaries of four civil parishes. Despite being named after the Lincolnshire parish of Whitton, the largest part of the island is in the Yorkshire parish of Blacktoft and much of the remainder is in the neighbouring parish of Broomfleet. Much smaller parts of the southeast coast of the island fall within the Lincolnshire parishes of Alkborough and Whitton.
Whitton Island is an ait (or eyot), formed by the deposit of sands and gravels washed down by the river, which accumulate over a period of time, and become consolidated by the vegetation that colonises them. Only in recent years has the island emerged sufficiently from the mud and sand bank known as Whitton Sand to be mapped by the Ordnance Survey as a new feature. Whitton Sands forms a part of the Humber Wildfowl Refuge.
Whitton Island is owned by Associated British Ports who were in discussion with the RSPB during 2014 over its future management. In March 2017 the RSPB signed a 50-year lease on the then 120 hectare island to manage it as a Nature Reserve. To improve the island as a habitat for wetland birds, the RSPB dug a lagoon and several ponds. This has resulted in the arrival of increased numbers of birds some of which had not previously ventured so high up the estuary. The island now provides a safe nesting habitat for the avocet, and also good feeding and roosting areas for pink-footed geese, teal, wigeon, dunlin, spoonbills, curlew, turnstone and ringed plover.
# Jacen Burrows

Jacen Burrows (born September 11, 1972) is an American comic book artist best known for his work on various books from Avatar Press and Marvel Comics.

## Career

Burrows graduated from Savannah College of Art and Design in 1996 with a degree in Sequential Art and Illustration.
He started his career providing illustrations for role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons and Star Wars.
He broke into comics working as a cover artist for Avatar Press titles such as Snowman: Dead and Dying, Threshold, Quantum Mechanics and Secrets of the Ravening, for which he also did interior work. In 1998 he pencilled the King Zombie series for Caliber Press.
In 2000 he started collaborating with writer Warren Ellis on several titles for Avatar Press including From the Desk of Warren Ellis, Dark Blue, Scars, Bad World and Bad Signal. For Avatar Press he also illustrated several adaptations of Alan Moore's prose, such as Magic Words, Writing for Comics and the Lovecraft homages Yuggoth Cultures and Other Growths and The Courtyard. The latter led to him being noticed by Alan Moore himself. The two of them later expanded the saga which had begun in The Courtyard in the series Neonomicon and Providence.
In 2003 Burrows collaborated with writer Garth Ennis for the first time pencilling the war comic 303. They collaborated again in 2007 on the critically acclaimed Chronicles of Wormwood and the following year on the cult classic Crossed. Burrows went back to the Crossed universe for the anthology series Crossed: Badlands, illustrating two arcs written by Ennis and David Lapham and providing several covers.
In 2017 he started working for Marvel Comics, penciling Max Bemis' run on Moon Knight and reuniting once again with Garth Ennis on the Punisher: Soviet mini-series. He will also illustrate Warhammer 40,000: Marneus Calgar, which will be the first Warhammer comic published by Marvel.
Outside of comics he has done illustration work for several video game companies, including work on Rockstar Games's Grand Theft Auto: Vice City and other computer games.

## Influences

Burrows' influences range from 80s indie creators like Matt Wagner, Tim Truman and Mike Baron, to European artists such as Hergé and Moebius, and mangaka like Mitsuteru Yokoyama and Osamu Tezuka. Outside of comics, directors Stanley Kubrick, Alfred Hitchcock and David Lynch informed his work the most.
# A. giganteum

A. giganteum may refer to:
* Allium giganteum, the giant onion, a perennial edible medicinal plant species
* Arsinoitherium giganteum, an extinct mammal species that lived in Ethiopia 27 million years ago
# A. B. M. G. Kibria

A. B. M. G. Kibria is a retired police officer and former adviser, with the rank of minister, of Shahabuddin Ahmed Cabinet.

## Early life

Kibria graduated from the University of Dhaka with Masters and Bacherlors in Economics.

## Career

Kibria joined Police Service of Pakistan in 1952 after passing the Central Superior Services examination. He was the General Secretary of East Pakistan Sports Federation. He served as the Aide-de-Camp to the Governor of East Pakistan, Sher-e-Bangla A.K Fazlul Huq. He served as the Deputy Commissioner in Kolkata. For 18 years he served as the President of Anjuman Mufidul Islam. He became the president of Sadharan Bima Corporation in 1985. He served as an advisor to the Shahabuddin Ahmed caretaker government and was in charge of the Ministry of Communication and Telecommunication.

## Death

Kibria died on 28 June 2014 in United Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# A. Leo Stevens Parachute Medal

The A. Leo Stevens Parachute Medal is named after the ballooning and parachute pioneer, Albert Leo Stevens. It was first awarded to Joe Crane of Mineola, New York, by Augustus Post, at the Early Birds of Aviation banquet, held in the Hotel Carter in Cleveland, Ohio, on September 4, 1948, during the National Air Race.

## Winners

* 1948 Joe Crane
* 1949 E. Verne Stewart
* 1950 Arthur J. Lapham
* 1951 William R. Lovelace
* 1952 Harold R. Harris
* 1953 Amos R. Little
* 1954 John Stapp
* 1954 Thomas E. Willson (Special)
* 1955 George F. Smith (parachuter)
* 1956 Helmut G. Heinrich
* 1957 Robert F. Oakley
* 1958 Jacques-André Istel
* 1959 Joseph Kittinger
# Whitton, Shropshire

Whitton is a hamlet and civil parish in Shropshire, England.
It is situated east of Caynham and the market town of Ludlow is 5.2 miles (8.4 km) away. There is a parish church in the hamlet.
Whitton Court is a grade I listed manor house dating from 1611, previously the home of Lord Mayor of London Sebastian Harvey, and members of the Charlton family.
The Norman village church, St Mary The Virgin, is notable for stained-glass by Sir Edward Burne-Jones and Morris & Co. of c. 1893 and 1912 in the east window.