OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flakpanzer Coelian

The 3.7 cm Flakzwilling auf Panther Fahrgestell or Flakpanzer 341 was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun designed by Rheinmetall during World War II. It was intended to be armed with two 3.7 cm Flak 341 gun in a fully enclosed, rotating turret on the hull of a Panther medium tank. In the end, only a wooden mock-up of the turret on a Panther chassis was built.

## Development

In the first years of the war, the Wehrmacht had less interest in developing self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, but as the Allies achieved air superiority, the need for more mobile and better-armed self-propelled anti-aircraft guns increased. The Wehrmacht had adapted a variety of wheeled and half-track vehicles to serve as mobile forward air defence positions to protect armour and infantry units in the field as well as for temporary forward area positions such as mobile headquarters and logistic points. As Allied fighter bombers and other ground attack aircraft moved from machine gun armament and bombing to air-to-ground rockets, the air defence positions were even more vulnerable. The answer was to create tank-based Flakpanzers with armour that would protect the gun crews while they fired upon approaching Allied aircraft.
Rheinmetall had developed a design for a Panther armed with four 2 cm MG 151/20 guns in May 1943. However, the 2 cm guns were considered too weak already, and in December 1943 a tank committee decided that all future self-propelled anti-aircraft guns based on the Panther would be armed with two 3.7 cm guns, and later two 5.5 cm guns. Both Daimler-Benz and Rheinmetall were chosen to design a turret armed with twin 3.7 cm guns for the Panther, with the latter finishing their design in May 1944. A wooden mock-up of the turret was created and mounted on the chassis of a Panther Ausf. D.
However, it soon became clear that no chassis would be available for Flakpanzers for a variety of reasons, including the Allies' landing in Normandy, the increasing Allied strategic bombing offensive, and raw material shortages. Work on the Flakpanzer 341 continued throughout 1944, but in January 1945 all work on 3.7 cm armed Flakpanzer on the Panther chassis was stopped due to the 3.7 cm guns being considered inadequate.
# Nim Lik

Nim Lik is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Money Trap

Money Trap may refer to:
* Money Trap (film), a 2019 Turkish comedy film
* "Money Trap" (Justified), an episode of the television series Justified
* The Money Trap, a 1965 film
# Hospital México

Hospital México is a hospital located in the western part of San José in Costa Rica. The hospital, operated by the Costa Rican Social Security Fund, has 633 beds and it is certified for trauma and emergency medical services.
# Minaxür

Minaxür is a village and the least populous municipality in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 242.
# Flakpanzer

Flakpanzer is a German term for "anti-aircraft tanks" ("flak" is derived from Flugabwehrkanone, literally "aircraft defence cannon"; "panzer" is derived from Panzerkampfwagen, literally "armored fighting vehicle"). These vehicles are modified tanks whose armament was intended to engage aircraft, rather than targets on the ground.
Several vehicles with this name were used by the German Army during World War II. After the war, others were used by both the West German Bundeswehr and the East German National People's Army.

## World War II

* Flakpanzer I, a converted version of the Panzer I tank.
* Flakpanzer 38(t), based on the Panzer 38(t) light tank
* Flakpanzer IV, the general designation for a series of vehicles based on the Panzerkampfwagen IV medium tank chassis, including the:
** Möbelwagen
** Wirbelwind
** Ostwind
** Kugelblitz, in prototype stage at the end of World War II
* Flakpanzer Coelian, a prototype that reached the wooden mockup stage.
* Flakpanzer Mareșal, proposal

## Post war

* M42 Duster, an American vehicle used by the Bundeswehr and designated the Flakpanzer M42
* Flakpanzer Gepard, used by the Bundeswehr
* ZSU-57-2, used by the National People's Army of East Germany
* ZSU-23-4, used by the National People's Army of East Germany
# Nokomis (disambiguation)

Nokomis is a character in Ojibwe traditional stories.
Nokomis may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Nokomis, Saskatchewan, Canada

### United States

* Nokomis, Alabama
* Nokomis, Florida
* Nokomis, Illinois
* Nokomis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, a neighborhood
* Lake Nokomis, Minnesota
* Nokomis, Virginia
* Nokomis, Wisconsin

## Other

* USS Nokomis, two ships with the name
# Hartmut Holzapfel

Hartmut Holzapfel (born 5 September 1944 in Röhrda, Germany; died 21 December 2022), was a Hessian politician (SPD), former Hessian Minister of Culture, and former chairman of the Hessian Council on Literature.
Holzapfel finished High School in 1964 and studied Sociology at the University of Frankfurt, MA equiv. 1969. Frankfurt was then the center of "liberal" sociology in Germany and of the second phase of the "Frankfurt School", often called the "German Berkeley". Holzapfel became active in Social Democratic party politics already in 1961, becoming the personal assistant of the Hessian Minister of Culture Ludwig von Friedeburg, the author of the most significant liberal education reforms in Germany of that period, in the key years from 1969 to 1974. 1972-1974 Holzapfel was also a member of the Frankfurt City Council.
In 1974, Holzapfel was elected to the Hessian Parliament, the Landtag, and remained there until 2008, with an interruption in 1995-1999. Between 1991 and 1999, he was Minister of Culture (in charge primarily of schools but not of universities) and pursued a reformist agenda.
In 2004, Holzapfel became Chairman of the Hessian Council on Literature, a state foundation promoting and sponsoring literature and creative writing.
# Money Talks (The Kinks song)

"Money Talks" is a song by the British rock band the Kinks. Written by Ray Davies, the song appeared on the band's album, Preservation Act 2.

## Lyrics

The lyrics of "Money Talks" are part of the story-line of Preservation Act 2. As described by author Andrew Hickey, the track is "just a description of Flash's 'philosophy' – that no one is incorruptible and that anyone will do anything for enough money."

## Release

"Money Talks" was released on the album Preservation Act 2, where it was the fourth track on the first side. That same month, the song saw single release in America (as well as Japan and Germany), backed with "Here Comes Flash" (which had appeared on the previous album, Preservation Act 1.) The single did not chart in any country.

## Reception

Cash Box said that the Kinks "come dynamically across with a strong rocker, capturing a strong T. Rex–Rolling Stones feel throughout" also saying that "infectious as a disk can be, this one is really saying something..."
"Money Talks" has generally received positive reviews from critics. Jason Josephes of Pitchfork Media called the song "one of the many standout cuts" on the album and said that it is an example of Ray Davies' "witty edge, with can't-wait-to-quote lyrics popping up all over the place." Andrew Hickey called the track "one of the catchiest things on Preservation Act 2."
# Scarlet & Gold

Scarlet & Gold is a stage play written by Lorae Parry and dramaturged by Kate JasonSmith. It is based around the historic events of the 1912 Goldminers' Strike in Waihi, New Zealand. The script was a finalist for the 2016 Adam NZ Play Award.
The Waihi strike was the first union action in New Zealand where women played an active and innovative part. The play follows the changing fortunes of women from the three sectors that clashed dramatically in Waihi: the striking miners; the mine owners and shareholders; and the workers who crossed the line.
The cast is 4 women, 4 men, and 2 children. Some of the characters are based on real people, such as Fred & May Evans, and Bill & Georgina Parry. Other characters are fictional, in an imaginative re-rendering of the story. Bill (William) Parry, the great-grand-uncle of Lorae Parry, was the spokesman for the Miners' Union in Waihi, and later was instrumental in the formation of the NZ Labour Party, and was elected as a member of Parliament.
"Scarlet & Gold" had its first public reading at Circa Theatre, Wellington on 9 July 2016.
The play premiered at Circa Theatre in November 2016 for a 4-week season, directed by Kate JasonSmith and choreographed by Jan Bolwell, with set & lighting design by Lisa Maule, and costumes by Pinky Agnew. Laughton Pattrick was Musical Director and Neal Barber was Stage & Production Manager.

## Cast

The cast for the Premiere was:
* Lorae Parry as Jane Ashton, the wife of a Gold Boss
* Carmel McGlone as Mrs Burgess, the Ashton's housekeeper
* Emily Regtien as Katherine Beech, the wife of an injured miner
* Isobel MacKinnon as Emma Beech, daughter of Katherine, in love with Thomas
* Todd Rippon as Bill Parry, a trade unionist
* Jon Phelong as Fred Evans, a radical unionist
* James Gordon as Thomas O’Connor, son of Paddy, in love with Emma
* Paddy Davies as Paddy O’Connor, a miner
* Lola Gonzalez Boddy as Molly Beech, 12 year old daughter of Katherine
* Jack Archibald as Bobby O’Connor, 12 year old son of Paddy
* Maia Diamond as A Maori Kuia
* Cary Stackhouse as Herbert Kennedy, a union man
* Alexandra Taylor as May Evans, wife of Fred
* (All actors play several roles)
# Salvelinus grayi

Salvelinus grayi, also called Gray's char[r], Lough Melvin char[r] or freshwater herring, is a species of lacustrine char in the family Salmonidae.
It is only found in Lough Melvin, Ireland; numbers of fish are declining and the species is considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Taxonomy
### Name

The describer, Albert Günther, named the fish after his longtime colleague John Edward Gray. The English word "char[r]" is thought to derive from Old Irish ceara/cera meaning "[blood] red," referring to its pink-red underside. This would also connect with its Welsh name torgoch, "red belly."

## Description

This species grows to an average length of 10 to 12 in (25 to 30 cm) and a weight of 8 ounces (230 g). Compared to other members of the Salvelinus genus, it has a deeper body that is more laterally compressed, a shorter caudal peduncle and larger scales. It can be distinguished from other char by the whitish spots on upper flank and caudal and dorsal fins.

## Biology

Salvelinus grayi is benthopelagic, living at 10–30 m (30–100 ft), except during the spawning season. It feeds on water fleas (crustaceans of the order Cladocera). It spawns in November, in shallow rocky areas.

## Conservation

Recorded numbers in Lough Melvin declined from 33 in 1975 and 42 in 1986, to only 12 in 2001, and the species is considered critically endangered. Common rudd introduction and eutrophication are blamed for the decline. In 2003, a plan to relocate some of the fish to a nearby reservoir failed when no fish could be found despite extensive search. Nor was the fish observed to be spawning in its traditional spawning locations. The lake has experienced increasing levels of phosphorus as a result of agricultural activities in its catchment area, and char are notoriously sensitive to phosphorus. Another factor in the fish's decline may be the introduction into the lake of rudd and roach.
# Araiophos eastropas

Araiophos eastropas is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Araiophos. It lives in the Western Central Pacific.
# Parkeston, Western Australia

Parkeston is a suburb of the city of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the city centre. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 60, down from 69 in 2006. It contains the Ninga Mia Aboriginal community.
Parkeston was gazetted as a townsite in 1904. It was almost certainly named after Sir Henry Parkes, the "father of Australian Federation".

## Railway

Parkeston is located near the western end of the Trans-Australian Railway. From 1917, the town was the interchange between the Western Australian Government Railways narrow gauge railway from Perth and the Commonwealth Railways' standard gauge railway to Port Augusta – a break of gauge that was not eliminated until 1970.
The elevation at the railway sidings is 375 metres.

## Camp

In 1919 Parkeston had a quarantine camp, due to passengers on trains from Adelaide being required to be quarantined. The internees produced a newspaper known as the Yellow Rag which had details of passengers and crew.
During and after World War II, Parkeston was the location of a small prisoner-of-war transit and detention camp, also known as the staging camp. It operated between June 1940 and March 1947 as a transit place for prisoners transiting across the country by rail, having a capacity of 20 internees in small cells.

## Aboriginal community

The Ninga Mia settlement was established in 1983, constructed by Aboriginal Hostels Limited as the Ninga Mia Fringe-Dweller Village. It was created as an Aboriginal Lands Trust Reserve and leased to the Ninga Mia Village Aboriginal Corporation. It was also used by visitors from remote Aboriginal communities in the Western Desert.
Ninga Mia contained around 30 houses as well as a management office, health clinic, communal kitchen and computer room. In 2004, it was described by Guardian writer David Fickling as a shantytown with many houses lacking basic facilities. A state government audit in 2018 found that no major refurbishments had been carried out since the 1980s and recommended that the community be closed; the Aboriginal corporation holding the village lease had been deregistered several years earlier. A number of homes were subsequently demolished and residents relocated. The Department of Communities described Ninga Mia as "a site of continued social dysfunction with no governance, declining, aged and no longer fit for purpose infrastructure, [and] no system of community governance". It reportedly budgeted for the relocation of 56 residents, although some inhabitants were opposed to the closure of the village.
# Hunter-Schreger band

Hunter-Schreger bands, commonly abbreviated as HSB, are features of the enamel of the teeth in mammals, mostly placentals. In HSB, enamel prisms are arranged in layers of varying thickness at about right angles to each other. HSB strengthen the enamel and prevent cracks from propagating through the tooth.

## Evolution

HSB are first observed in early Paleocene mammals, but at this time the HSB occupy only a small portion of the incisor and the angle between the bands is low. By the late Paleocene, HSB is seen to extend throughout the enamel and the bands are located at nearly right angles to each other. Under oblique reflected light HSB can be seen as dark and light strips of variable width.

## Glires

Among Glires, the group containing rodents, lagomorphs, and their primitive relatives, the absence of HSB from the incisors has been considered primitive. Some early representatives, including Eurymylus, lack HSB, but others, including Matutinia and some mimotonids, have double-layered incisor enamel with HSB in the inner portion (portio interna, PI). Other mimotonids have single-layered enamel with HSB. All leporids studied also exhibit this pattern, except for an early Eocene, indeterminate leporid with HSB only in the PI. Ochotonids also have HSB in the PI only.
In rodents, HSB are usually present in the PI. Three types of HSB can be separated—pauciserial, uniserial, and multiserial. Pauciserial HSB, present in some primitive Paleogene rodents, are usually three to six prisms thick and have inter-prismatic matrix (IPM) surrounding the prisms, which have irregular cross-sections. Uniserial HSB, present in most living rodents, consist of a single layer of prisms. Multiserial HSB, three to seven prisms thick, characterize the living Hystricognathi and the gundis (Ctenodactylidae) and springhares (Pedetes). There are three subtypes on the basis of the orientation of the IPM. In the first, the IPM runs mostly parallel to the HSB, but does not surround it as in pauciserial enamel; in the second, the IPM makes an angle of about 45° with the HSB; and in the third, the two are located at right angles to each other. The last type serves to further strengthen the enamel and is characteristic of the Octodontoidea.

## Carnivorans

Among carnivorans, the hyenas exhibit specialized HSB, which form a complex, three-dimensional zigzag pattern, a specialization for bone-eating.
The teeth of Arctodus pristinus transition between undulating to acute-angled Hunter-Schreger bands while Arctodus simus exhibited a transition between undulating to zigzag bands, demonstrating an evolution towards reinforced tooth enamel. This has been convergently evolved with giant pandas, agriotheriin bears, and Hemicyon.

## Primates

In humans, their average width is 50 micrometers.
# Nolina microcarpa

Nolina microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family known by the common names sacahuista and palmilla. Like other species of Nolina, it may be called beargrass. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States in Arizona and New Mexico. It does occur in the southwestern corner of Utah, where it has a limited distribution on Navajo Sandstone, but reports of it occurring in Texas may be in error.
Sacahuista is variable in appearance. In general it is a large plant that grows in clumps up to two meters wide. It produces a rosette of many narrow leaves each up to 130 centimetres (4.3 feet) long but only 1.2 centimetres (0.47 inches) wide. The grasslike leaf blades are thick, rough, and serrated. There is no aboveground stem; the leaves grow from a woody underground caudex. When the plant flowers it produces a scape up to 1.5 to 1.8 m (4.9 to 5.9 ft) tall. The inflorescence is a panicle of flowers with tiny white tepals. The species is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants; occasionally there are flowers with both male and female parts functional. The fruit is a papery, three-sided capsule about half a centimeter long and wide.
This plant grows in dry habitat types, such as desert grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and chaparral. It is a dominant plant species in a number of ecosystems. It may grow alongside oaks, pines, and manzanitas. The region experiences a bimodal pattern of precipitation, with rainy seasons occurring in November through April and again during the summer. Wildfire is not uncommon. The plant resprouts from its caudex after its aboveground parts burn. Sacahuista herbage is flammable, increasing the local intensity of fires when it ignites.
Sacahuista provides food for animals such as white-tailed deer. However, it is poisonous to sheep and goats, and less so to cattle. Sheep fed parts of the plant have been noted to experience impaction of the rumen and liver toxicity. In an experimental setting the plant also appears to be toxic to rats and chukar partridges, resulting in symptoms such as loss of coordination and diarrhea when the seeds were ingested. Humans can eat the plant. Native American groups have eaten the fruit, used the stalks as a vegetable, and ground the seeds into flour for bread. The plant has also been used for thatching, mats, basketry, brushes, rope, and cooking tools. Today it is used for landscaping in appropriate climates.
# Capnolymma borneana

Capnolymma borneana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ohbayashi in 1994.
# Morisawa

Morisawa may refer to:

## Organizations

* Morisawa (company) [ja], a Japanese photocomposition and type company

## Surname

* Fumi Morisawa, Japanese voice actor
* Marie Morisawa (1919–1994), US geomorphologist
* Sachiko Morisawa (born 1945), Japanese table tennis player
# Saving Grace (short story)

"Saving Grace" is a short story by American writer Orson Scott Card. It appears in his short story collection Maps in a Mirror.
# Arab Women's Congress

Arab Women's Congress can refer to:
* First Arab Women's Congress, organized by the Arab Women's Executive Committee in Jerusalem in 1929
* Arab Women's Congress of 1944, also called Arab Feminist Congress, organized by the Egyptian Feminist Union in Cairo in 1944
# Minimally manipulated cells

Minimally manipulated cells are non-cultured (non-expanded) cells isolated from the biological material by its grinding, homogenization or selective collection of cells, which undergo minimal manipulation. Minimally manipulated cells are usually using for the treatment of skin ulceration, alopecia, and arthritis. Minimally manipulated cells can be used for the intraoperative creation of tissue-engineered grafts in situ.

## International regulation

Minimally manipulated cells are allowed to be an object of manufacture and homologous transplantation in USA and European Countries. The criteria of "minimal manipulation" are variative in different countries. European regulations, according to the Reflection Paper on the classification of advanced therapy medicinal products of the European Medicines Agency, define "minimal manipulation" as the procedure that does not change biological characteristics and functions of cells. In particular, enzymatic digestion of biomaterial is prohibited, when cell-to-cell contacts are dissociated.
According to the US regulations (US 21 Code of Federal Regulations § 1271.3(f)(1), Section 361) human cells and tissues and tissue-based products (section 361 HCT/Ps), “minimal manipulation” is a processing that does not alter the original relevant characteristics of the structural tissue relating to the tissue’s utility for reconstruction, repair, or replacement.
Russian regulations provide no specific definition for “minimally manipulated” cells. However, it follows from the content of the Order of Russian Ministry of Health No. 1158n “On amending the list of transplantation objects”. According to the Order, cells obtained from the biomaterial by its grinding, homogenization, enzymatic treatment, removal of unwanted components or by selective collection of cells, could be considered as “minimally manipulated”. Minimally manipulated cells are allowed to be an object of transplantation, when they do not contain any other substances except for water, crystalloids, sterilizing, storage, and (or) specific preserving agents.
# Partidul Național Liberal

Partidul Național Liberal may refer to:
* National Liberal Party (Moldova), a political party in the Republic of Moldova
* National Liberal Party (Romania), a centre-right liberal party in Romania