OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pauline de Witt

Pauline de Witt (née Guizot; 22 June 1831 in Paris – 28 February 1874 in Cannes) was a French historian and translator.

## Biography

She was the second daughter of François Guizot and the sister of Guillaume and Henriette Guizot.
She wrote Histoire de Guillaume le Conquérant ("History of William the Conqueror") and actively collaborated to her father's last work Histoire de France racontée à mes petits-enfants ("History of France told to my grand-children").
On 18 May 1850 she married historian and Calvados deputy Cornélis Henri de Witt [fr], with whom she had seven children. Their two daughters Henriette and Pauline married the brothers Conrad and Cornélis Henri de Witt, who were also Protestants.
Pauline de Witte was buried at the cemetery of Saint-Ouen-le-Pin, Calvados.

## Works

* Guillaume le Conquérant, ou, L'Angleterre sous les Normands, London: Hachette; Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1878.
* Six mois de guerre, 1870-1871 : lettres et journal de Mme Cornélis de Witt, 1894.
* Histoire de deux petits frères, Paris: Hachette, 1890.
* Contes anglais, Paris, 1883.

### Translation

* Elizabeth Prentiss, Les petits brins de fil ou fil embrouillé, fil-d'argent et fil-d’or, transl. from English by Pauline de Cornelis de Witt, 1865.
# Paul Gibbert

Paul Gibbert (November 26, 1898 – December 30, 1967) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

After the end of the Second World War, he participated in the founding of the CDU in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1945. Gibbert was a member of the Consultative State Assembly from 1946 to 1947 and then a member of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Parliament until 1951. He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 until his death. There he represented, always directly elected, the constituency of Cochem.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Paul Grimley

Paul Grimley is the former manager of the Gaelic football team Armagh county.
Grimley arrived at Armagh as Paddy O'Rourke's assistant, and remained in the role for a year before becoming manager following O'Rourke's resignation in July 2012. After two years in the role, Grimley resigned as Armagh's manager on August 13, 2014, replaced by his former boss from Kildare, Kieran McGeeney.
In an 'unprecedented' move, Grimley issued a public apology statement to the fans forum on the Armagh's GAA's official website in 2013, following a four-point defeat to Cavan county in the Ulster championship.
Grimley was involved in management for 13 years. He had previously served as assistant to Kieran McGeeney after McGeeney was appointed manager of the Kildare county team in 2007.
Grimley criticised the media's 'witch hunt' for Gaelic football player Tiernan Kelly over an eye-gouging incident in the All-Ireland quarter-final between Armagh and Galway in June 2022.
# Florence Seriki

Florence Seriki MFR (16 August 1963 – 3 March 2017) was the founder and CEO of Omatek Ventures Plc., the first Nigerian ICT company in Africa to assemble and manufacture computers and computer parts like computer cases, speakers, keyboards, mouse.

## Early life and education

Seriki was born in Lagos but from Delta State. She had her secondary education at the Reagan Memorial Baptist Secondary School, Sabo, Yaba between 1975 and 1980 and then proceeded to the Federal School of Science, Lagos for her A levels. She graduated with a Bachelors of Science degree from the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife).

## Omatek

In 1993, during the CTO exhibition (organized by the commercial section of the American Embassy in Nigeria), Seriki launched Omatek brand of Computers which was actually the first attempt of its kind in Nigeria. In 2003, she became the first African to produce Nigerian made computer cases, speakers, keyboards and computer mouse from completely knocked down (CKD) as the factory produced made in Nigeria Omatek computers, notebooks and servers with all its components made in Nigeria.

## Awards and recognition

Awards won include:
* Most Fascinating Nigerian (MFN)-Press Merit services
* Most Outstanding/Innovative company of the decade – Africa Digital Awards 2010
* Computer Hardware of the Year 2010 –National Information technology Merit Awards
* Best Computer Company of the Year 2010 – West Africa ICT Development Awards
* Professional Fellowship Award-Nigerian Computers Society
* Female Entrepreneur of the Year 2009-Equisite Magazine/Eloy '09 Awards.
* Life Time Achievement Award for revolutionizing IT in Nigeria-3rd Lagos Enterprise Award 2009
* Distinguished Alumni Award-Obafemi Awolowo University Alumni Association(Lagos Branch)
* Legend of Technology 2009 – Titans of Technology
* Nigerian American Chamber of Commerce Young Entrepreneurship Award
* Outstanding Female Entrepreneur of the year, 2003
* Dr. Kwame Nkrumah Excellence in Enterprise Award, 2005
* Best IT Woman of the Year 2003
* Distinguished O.A.U Alumni Award for outstanding Achievement in IT
* Digital Peers International Award of Excellence, in recognition of immense contributions to ICT, 2005.
* African leader par excellence Award 2008 by the international institute of comparative leadership for Africans and blacks in diaspora and the Accolade communication.

## Personal life

She was married with three children, a boy and two girls.

## Death

Seriki died at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) on Friday 3 March 2017 from cancer of the pancreas.
# Focker

Focker may refer to:
* "Focker" (song), a 2008 song by UK band Late of the Pier
* Fockers, a fictional family from the American comedy films Meet the Fockers and Little Fockers
* Gaylord "Greg" Focker, fictional character from the above two films and from their predecessor Meet the Parents
* Roy Focker, a fictional character from the Japanese anime series Macross
# FloWaveTT

The FloWave TT ocean energy research facility is designed to test physical scale models of marine renewable energy devices, in a combined wave and current environment.
The facility is located at The University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings campus, on Max Born Crescent. It comprises a 25-metre (82 ft) diameter circular tank, with 168 active-absorbing wave makers around the circumference, and 28 pumps arranged beneath the raisable floor. These allow the creation of multi-directional random waves with current in any direction across the 15-metre (49 ft) diameter, 2-metre (6.6 ft) deep test area. The facility is optimised for approximately 1/10th to 1/40th scale model tests, with scale waves approximately 14-metre (46 ft) high and with a current of 7 knots.
Construction of the facility started late in 2010, and was completed in autumn 2013. The opening was on 5 June 2014, with the Energy Minister Amber Rudd officially opening the facility on 6 August 2014.
FloWave TT is a wholly owned subsidiary of the university, and the £10M construction cost of the facility was primarily funded by Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).

## Key clients

A number of developers have publicised that they have completed testing of their devices at FloWave, including:
* Albatern - WaveNET
* QED Naval - SubHub
Five of eight projects from the Wave Energy Scotland Novel Wave Energy Converter Call were tested at FloWave, with the others being tested in the towing tank at University of Strathclyde.
* Quoceant - Ectacti-hull
* Joules Energy
* Mocean Energy
* Albatern - WaveNET Series 12
* AWS Ocean Energy - Advanced Archimedes Waveswing
* The Slow Mo Guys
# Floyds Island Hammock

Floyds Island Hammock is a historic site in the swamp of the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge in Charlton County, Georgia. Also known as Hebard Cabin and Floyd's Cabin, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. The listing included a contributing building, a contributing structure (Railroad Piling & Bed), and four contributing sites (B. Spaulding Cabin Site (9Cr36), Cook's House Site, Guide's Hut Sites (3), and 9Cr2 (Floyds Island Mound)).
# Fool Hollow Lake

Fool Hollow Lake is a public lake located in Navajo County, Arizona, near the city of Show Low. The lake is operated by the Arizona State Parks Department, and consists of 150 acres (61 ha), with an average depth of 23 feet (7.0 m) together with a variety of fish species.

## Location

Fool Hollow Lake is located less than 2 miles (3.2 km) from downtown Show Low, Arizona.

## Description

Fool Hollow was named for a hapless settler (Thomas Jefferson Adair) who attempted to farm the rocky canyon in the 1880s. The Arizona Game and Fish Department constructed the lake through the construction of a dam at Fool Hollow Wash and Show Low Creek, thereby covering up the community of Adair, in 1957 specifically to provide water-oriented outdoor recreation. The lake consists of 150 acres (61 ha), with an average depth of 23 feet (7.0 m). It is located within the Fool Hollow Recreation Area, and is cooperatively managed by the Arizona State Parks, the U.S. Forest Service, the Arizona Game and Fish Department and the City of Show Low. The elevation is 6,260 feet (1,910 m). It contains self-sustaining populations of Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, Sunfish, Walleye, Carp, Black Crappie, Channel Catfish and Crayfish. The Arizona Game and Fish Department stocks the lake with Rainbow Trout throughout the spring and summer.
# Payns

Payns (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

## Prehistory

Some traces were discovered through an aerial archaeological survey. At a place called La Ruelle, a protohistoric necropolis with square enclosures was photographed, thus testifying to the existence of protohistoric communities.

## Roman and Gallo-Roman eras

The Antonine Itinerary, “Itinerarium Antonini Augusti”, dating from the end of the 3rd century, evokes Payns because of the possibility of fording the Seine at this place. The Tabula Peutingeriana (map) also testifies to this, itself a copy of a Roman map dating from the 13th century, on which appear the 53 roads which served the Roman Empire.

## Middle Ages

The oldest evocation of the village of Payns is listed in the 9th century.
The archives of the department of Aube contain some Carolingian documents, in particular a cartulary from the abbey of Saint-Pierre de Montiéramey, founded around 887 by a priest named Arremar, in the middle of the vast Der forest. It mentions the sale by Hildemar to Arrémar of the "villa Pendennagio" which is none other than the village of Payns.
At the beginning of the 12th century, the stronghold of Payns was a vassal of the county of Champagne. This explains why Hugues de Payns accompanied his suzerain, Hugues de Troyes, count of Champagne to Jerusalem in 1104.
Having decided to settle there, Hugues de Payns returned to Jerusalem in 1114.
A mill has been in operation since 1236, it belonged to the priory of Foissy. Ruined by the English during the Hundred Years War, it was rented to the lessee to rebuild it. Jean Le Bray rented it for life for 26 livre a paper mill, two wheat and one hemp in 1476; they were in very poor condition and he had to sell the lease fairly quickly to Philippe Le Mercier and his wife Claude Le Bé. In 1531 it passed into the Largentier family, Nicolas marrying Madeleine Lemercier, daughter of the previous owners. In 1583, after a trial, the priory of Foissy gave up ownership of the mills against an annual rent of 63 livre.

## The Templar Knights

Hugues de Payns founded in the Holy Land, the order "Paupere Militie Christi", in modern English the Militia of the Poor Knights of Christ. After the First Crusade, the Council of Troyes fixed the rule of what had become the order "Pauperes commilitones Christi templique Salomonici Hierosalemitanis", or in modern English, the militia of the poor knights of the temple of Solomon, better known today under the order name of the Temple or the Knights Templar.
In 1998, archaeological research carried out on the site of the commandery of Payns revealed coins dated between 1035 and 1240. The Payns monetary deposit was discovered in September 1998; it is made up of 708 coins from the 12th century and 13th century. Royal coins are strongly represented: 499 deniers of monarchs from Louis VI (1108-1137) to Philip II (1180-1123). Very few local coins: only 7 deniers of the archdiocese of Reims.
# Pedana railway station

Pedana railway station (station code:PAV), is an Indian Railways station in Pedana of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Gudivada–Machilipatnam branch line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway Zone..

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Pedana is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-5 (NSG-5) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–5 category station earns between ₹1–₹10 crore and handles 1–2 million passengers.
# Pedan (subdistrict)

Pedan is an administrative district (kecamatan) in Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
7°41′30″S 110°42′23″E﻿ / ﻿7.691698199999999°S 110.70628669999999°E﻿ / -7.691698199999999; 110.70628669999999
* This Central Java location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pedanandipadu

Pedanandipadu is a village in the Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Pedanandipadu mandal of Guntur revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the village has population of 6090 of which 3044 are males and 3046 are females. Average Sex Ratio of the village is 1001 which is higher than Andhra Pradesh state average of 993. Population of children with age 0-6 is 485 which makes up 7.96% of total population of village. Child Sex Ratio for the Pedanandipadu as per census is 1091, higher than Andhra Pradesh average of 939. In 2011, literacy rate of Pedanandipadu village was 75.18% compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh.

## Government and politics

Pedanandipadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The ward members are headed by a Sarpanch.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 10 schools. These include one government school, 3 Zilla Parishad/Mandal Parishad and 6 private schools. The Pedanandipadu College Of Arts And Science is a big college in Pedanandipadu

## Transport

Guntur-Parchur Road connects the village with the district headquarters, Guntur. Bapatla Road and Road to Chilakaluripet Extended to Double Way, And Have a single road to Ponnur.
# Forkland

Forkland may refer to:
* Forkland, Alabama, a town in Greene County, Alabama
* Forkland, Kentucky, a community in Boyle County, Kentucky
* Forkland, Virginia, a community in Nottoway County, Virginia
# Fluid differential

In United States federal milk marketing orders, the fluid differential (or Class I differential) is the amount added to the base price of milk to determine a region’s minimum price for milk used for fluid (drinking) purposes.
# Pedro Portugal

Pedro Portugal (Castelo Branco, 12 August 1963) is a Portuguese artist, with a wide production.

## Life
### Early years

His first individual exhibition was in 1985, the year he finished his painting course. At this exhibition he presented small pastel and oil paintings, already pregnant with a figurative stylizing code or, more generically, a signal system that is reportable to comics and cartoons. Coming close graphics as these is not an indication of spontaneity or any kind of lenience of execution; quite the contrary, it is a-route through a meticulous composition effort, with an unwavering use of a perfected plan of contrasts and symmetries.

### '90s

Pedro Portugal is, in fact, not just a painter, he is a cultural "agitator". By the end of the 80s his work became more ample and explicit in as far as its critical commentary was concerned. It focused on the artistic, cultural, social and political state of affairs. As a prime example of the works under this general concept, one should identify the eucalyptus planted upside-down in Lisbon airport's main roundabout, in 1991.
Throughout the 90s, the artist's horizon became more diversified in terms of workable materials. One could witness an emphasis on installations that were created for very specific purposes. In terms of social intentions, it funneled down to ecological concerns and political criticism. And, finally, in terms of his own activities' modes of promulgation, he supported the foundation of artists' associations and other structures of research and transmission of thought.

### Explainism and later years

In 2007 he began the theoretical and artistic movement "Explainism" in collaboration with Pedro Proença.
Thus, the artist dedicates himself in a multifaceted way to the ever-present question of the end of painting and of its aesthetic cultural tradition.
# For My Good Fortune

"For My Good Fortune" is a song by Pat Boone that reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1958.

## Charts

| Chart (1958) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 23 |
# Pema Tshering

Pema Tshering (born 15 July 1951), is an archer who represented Bhutan internationally.
Tshering competed for Bhutan at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he finished 76th in Seoul and finished one place better 75th in Barcelona, in the team events they finished 22nd and 20th respectively .
# Peltarion (disambiguation)

Peltarion is a software development company.
Peltarion may also refer to:
* Peltarion (shield), a round or crescent shield used by the Peltasts in ancient warfare
* Peltarion (crab), a genus of crabs in the family Atelecyclidae or Trichopeltariidae
# Food and Allied Workers Union

The Food and Allied Workers Union (FAWU) is a trade union representing workers in the food processing industry in South Africa.
The union was formed in 1986, through the amalgamation of the Food and Canning Workers' Union, the Sweet, Food and Allied Workers' Union and the Retail and Allied Workers' Union. In 2004, the union absorbed the South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union.
The union was long affiliated to the Congress of South African Trade Unions, but it resigned in 2016, in protest at the expulsion of the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA). In 2017, it was a founding affiliate of the South African Federation of Trade Unions (SAFTU), becoming that federation's second largest affiliate.

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    1986: Mike Madlala
    1986: Jan Theron
    1988: Mandla Gxanyana
    2004: Katishi Masemola
    2020: Mayoyo Mngomezulu

### Presidents

    1986: Chris Dlamini
    1990s: E. Theron
    Phillip Khage
# SS Inkosi (1902)

SS Inkosi was a 3661-ton British steamship built in 1902. She measured 350.2′ x 43.3′ x 20.0′ and weighed 3,661 gross tons, 2,274 net tons. Her triple expansion steam engine built by Hall Russell delivered 483 nhp. In 1911 she was purchased by the Charente Steamship Company of Liverpool and began operating out of that port predominantly employed on the Irish Sea routes. She was torpedoed and sunk during the First World War by the German U-boat SM U-96 on 28 March 1918, while on passage from Liverpool for Lamlash and Pernambuco with a general cargo and coal. Two gunners, Lieutenant Corporal W. N. Griffiths and Private S. A. Mahugh, held back manning the aft gun in case the submarine should show herself on the surface. By the time they abandoned ship the decks aft were awash, and the engine room was full of water. However, the ship was to remain stubbornly afloat until a periscope appeared, and the German submarine surfaced, finally sinking the Inkosi with her deck gun. Three crew were lost with the vessel.
The wreck now lies 6½ miles south of Burrow Head in Scotland. (12½ miles NNW of Point of Ayr, Isle of Man, 34 miles west of Whitehaven, England). GPS position 54° 35.463N 004° 24.884W
Largely intact, other than a split about ½ way down (due to the torpedo blast) and considerable collapse of superstructure, she lies on her starboard side at approx 45° with her bow pointing to the SE. The wreck is occasionally dived on.
# Hiroshi Araki

Minor planets discovered: 3 :
| 26887 Tokyogiants | 14 October 1994 | list · |
| 46632 RISE | 14 October 1994 | list · |
| 100267 JAXA | 14 October 1994 | list · |
| co-discovered with: $^A$ I. Satō, $^B$ M. Abe |||
Hiroshi Araki (荒木 博志, Araki Hiroshi) is a Japanese astronomer. He works at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan's Mizusawa VLBI observatory in Ōshū, and was the Science Team sub-Leader of the MUSES-C mission. He has discovered three asteroids. With colleagues at the observatory, he has created a detailed topographic map of the Moon.
# Hisagozuka Kofun (Himeji)

The Hisagozuka Kofun (瓢塚古墳), also known as the Yoro-Hisagozuka Kofun (丁瓢塚古墳), is a kofun burial mound located in the Katsuhara neighborhood of the city of Himeji, Hyōgo Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site in 1978.

## Overview

The Hisagozuka Kofun is located on the eastern edge of the Ibo River Plain at an elevation of five meters. The tumulus is built on a flat land, but there is a hill on the east side, and it is highly possible that it was built by taking in a portion of the hill extension. It is presumed that the ruins of the nearby village were crushed during the construction because the embankment of the mound was found to contain a mixture of earthenware pieces. The tumulus is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is orientated to the south and has an overall length of around 100 meters, making it one of the largest in the Nishi-Harima region. The posterior circular portion of the mound is constructed in three tiers, but the anterior rectangular portion is not well-preserved, and its construction is uncertain. The scale of the mound is not clear because the mound has not been confirmed by archaeological excavation, and lengths of anywhere from 98.8 to 109 meters appear in published literature. There are reports that haniwa have been found on the mound, but this is also uncertain and the location of any such artifacts is unknown. Likewise, it is presumed that large fukiishi were used on the mound, but these stones have also disappeared. No trace of a moat has been discovered. A pit-type stone burial chamber was exposed at the southern edge of the rear circle, but from its location, it is presumed that a main burial chamber exists in the central part of the rear circle. No grave goods have been discovered.
The tumulus is presumed to have been built in the early Kofun period based on its shape. The scale of the mound is more than double that of the early burial mounds in the area, and is similar to the tombs of the kings of the Yamato Kingdom at that time.
The tumulus is about a 20-minute walk from Aboshi Station on the JR West San'yo Main Line.

### Overall length

    109 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    58 meter diameter x 3-tier

### Anterior rectangular portion

    40 meters wide

## Gallery

* panoramic view with posterior circular portion to the left
* posterior circular portion
* anterior to poster
* posteior to anterior