OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatari nationality law

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Qatari nationality law is based mostly on jus sanguinis. Qatari citizens enjoy freedom of movement between other Gulf Cooperation Council member states.

## By birth

Children born in Qatar are not granted Qatari citizenship by virtue of their place of birth.

## By descent

* Any person who can demonstrate Qatari descent may apply to be a citizen of Qatar, depending on certain conditions.
* Any person born to a Qatari father irrespective of their place of birth are Qatari citizens by descent.

## By naturalization

Foreigners may be granted citizenship if they fulfil the following conditions
* Lawful residence in the State of Qatar for no less than 25 consecutive years before applying for citizenship.
* Availability of legitimate means to earn one's living and meet one's needs.
* Good conduct and behavior, in addition to absence of previous conviction by final ruling in a crime of dishonor or mistrust, whether inside or outside Qatar.

## By marriage

The wife of a naturalized person may be, by an Emiri decision, granted Qatari nationality by virtue of her husband, provided that her stay with him in Qatar extends for a period of at least five years from the date her husband acquired Qatari nationality. The wife will not lose her citizenship in the event that the marriage contract is broken.

## Dual citizenship

Qatar does not recognize dual citizenship. Holding another citizenship that's not allowed may lead to the revoking of Qatari citizenship.

## Loss of Qatari citizenship

The person may lose Qatari citizenship in the following cases:
* the person joins the military service of a foreign country.
* the person works for a foreign government that is in war with Qatar.
* the person takes up a foreign nationality.
Citizens are allowed to voluntarily give up Qatari citizenship.

## Travel freedom

In 2016, Qatari citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 79 countries and territories, ranking the Qatari passport 60th in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index.
# Gmina Rogozno

Gmina Rogozno may refer to either of the following gminas (municipalities) in Poland:
* Gmina Rogoźno, in Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gmina Rogóźno, in Grudziądz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Gmina Rogowo, Rypin County

Gmina Rogowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Rogowo, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Rypin and 52 km (32 mi) east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 139.8 square kilometres (54.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,677.

## Villages

Gmina Rogowo contains the villages and settlements of Borowo, Brzeszczki Duże, Brzeszczki Małe, Charszewo, Czumsk Duży, Czumsk Mały, Huta, Huta-Chojno, Karbowizna, Kosiory, Lasoty, Lisiny, Nadróż, Narty, Nowy Kobrzyniec, Pinino, Pręczki, Rogówko, Rogowo, Rojewo, Ruda, Rumunki Likieckie, Sosnowo, Stary Kobrzyniec, Świeżawy, Szczerby and Wierzchowiska.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rogowo is bordered by the gminas of Brzuze, Chrostkowo, Rypin, Skępe, Skrwilno and Szczutowo.
# Gmina Rogowo

Gmina Rogowo may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland:
* Gmina Rogowo, Rypin County
* Gmina Rogowo, Żnin County
# Gliese 393

Gliese 393, or GJ 393, is a single star with an orbiting exoplanet companion in the equatorial constellation of Sextans, positioned about 1.5° to the NNW of Beta Sextantis. At an apparent visual magnitude of 9.65, it is much too faint to be seen with the unaided eye. This star is located at a distance of 22.9 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +8.3 km/s. It has a large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.950″ per year. The net velocity of this star relative to the Sun is 32.9 km/s. It shares a similar space motion as members of the AB Doradus moving group, but is considered a random interloper.
The stellar classification of GJ 393 is M2V, indicating this is a small red dwarf star that is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. It is rotating slowly and appears to be chromospherically inactive, suggesting it is an older star; perhaps as much as 10 billion years old. The star has 43% of the mass of the Sun and 44.6% of the Sun's radius. The metallicity, what astronomers term the abundance of heavy elements, is lower than in the Sun. It is radiating just 2.7% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,579 K.

## Planetary system

In 2019, one candidate planet was detected by the radial velocity method. It is classified as a hot super-Earth, with an orbital period of one week and a semimajor axis of 8.2 Gm. Longer period signals found in the data were interpreted as stellar activity.
In 2021, the planet was confirmed as real after being detected independently in three different datasets.
The Gliese 393 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥1.71±0.24 M$_🜨$ | 0.05402±0.00072 | 7.02679+0.00082 −0.00085 | 0 | — | — |
# Gliese 42

Gliese 42 is a star in the southern constellation of Sculptor. It is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +7.3. The annual parallax shift of 70.56 mas provides a distance estimate of 46 light years. It has a relatively high proper motion, advancing 0.62 arcseconds across the sky per annum, and is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −13 km/s.
The spectrum of the star matches a stellar classification of K2.5 V (k), indicating it is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core. It is radiating 29% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,822 K. The star has 66% of the Sun's radius.

## Debris disk

An infrared excess has been detected around this star, most likely indicating the presence of a circumstellar disk at a radius of 45.7 astronomical units (6.84×10$^9$ km; 4.25×10$^9$ mi). The temperature of this dust was initially estimated as 30 K (−243.2 °C; −405.7 °F) according to measurement by Herschel Space Observatory. Later that measurement was deemed questionable, and fixed temperature of 62 K (−211.2 °C; −348.1 °F) was obtained in 2020.
# Glory Revealed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | (not rated) |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Christianity Today | |
Glory Revealed: The Word of God In Worship (released in 2007) is a compilation album by popular contemporary Christian musicians. It garnered the Gospel Music Association's Special Event Album of the Year award for 2008.

## Track listing

* Trevor Morgan - "He Will Rejoice"
* Mac Powell (Third Day), Steven Curtis Chapman, Brian Littrell and Mark Hall (Casting Crowns) - "By His Wounds"
* Shawn Lewis (Hyper Static Union) - "Waters Gone By"
* David Crowder and Shane & Shane - "To the Only God"
* Candi Pearson-Shelton - "Glory Revealed"
* Josh Bates - "Altar of God"
* Michael W. Smith with Shane & Shane - "Come, Worship the King"
* Tim Neufeld (Starfield) - "Who Is Like You"
* Mac Powell (Third Day) and Candi Pearson-Shelton - "Restore to Me"
* Brian Littrell - "You Alone"

## Awards

In 2008, the album won a Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year at the 39th GMA Dove Awards. Also, the song "By His Wounds" won the award for Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year.
# Glentana

Glentana is a village on the Indian Ocean coast to the southwest of George in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
The village was established in the early 20th century, when the first houses in the area were built. The origin of the town's name is unclear, but it is believed to be related to a whiskey distilled in Northern Scotland which carries the same name.
# Queen City Storm

The Queen City Storm were a professional hockey team based in Evendale, Ohio, a Cincinnati suburb. The Storm were members of the All American Hockey League and played their home games at Sports Plus Cincinnati.

## History

The Storm were approved for membership in the AAHL in August 2010. The Storm suspended operations mid-season in January 2011 with some its players being sent to play for the Michigan Moose.

## Season by-season record

| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | PTS | GF | GA | Place | Playoff Result |
| 2010-11 | 17 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 54 | 83 | 5th | foled on January 2 |
# Gobius kolombatovici

Gobius kolombatovici is a species of goby native to the northern Adriatic Sea where it occurs at depths of from 15 to 38 metres (49 to 125 ft) in areas with patches of rock and softer sediments. This species can reach a length of 9.2 centimetres (3.6 in) SL. The specific name honours the Croatian mathematician, naturalist and taxonomist Juraj Kolombatovic (1843-1908), who carried out extensive work on the small inshore fishes of the Adriatic Sea.
# Quarna Sotto

Quarna Sotto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Verbania.
Quarna Sotto borders the following municipalities: Nonio, Omegna, Quarna Sopra, Valstrona, Varallo Sesia.
# Quarnbek

Quarnbek is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Queensland B17 class locomotive

The Queensland Railways B17 class locomotive was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives operated by the Queensland Railways.

## History

Between May 1911 and May 1914 North Ipswich Railway Workshops built 21 4-6-0 locomotives. Per Queensland Railway's classification system they were designated the B17 class, B representing they had three driving axles, and the 17 the cylinder diameter in inches. In October 1917, 678 was superheated. Although judged a success, no more followed.
# Goalissimo

Goalissimo is a television programme on Channel 4. An alternative to Football Italia and French Football, Goalissimo covered a lot of the world's football action. It was on late at night during the week, but was repeated at 7am on Saturdays. From November 2012 the show has begun a weekly run on Premier Sports, channel 428 on Sky in the UK.

## Show

The show covered action in the top leagues in England, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Scotland, South America, Turkey and Africa. It also had the best action from the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup. It also featured a gaffe of the week, such as miss, miskick or a goalkeeping error and a goal of the week which was usually introduced by Nick Halling as 'from the maligned to the sublime' or something along those lines. As Premier League and La Liga broadcasting rights are not owned by Channel 4, still images from the games that fade in and out with each other are used instead, with voice-over commentary and a bongo-drum based soundtrack. But the program unfortunately ceased a few years ago.

## Commentators and Reporters

The programme was regularly narrated by Nick Halling, but Andy Ford, Simon Golding and John Roder had deputised. The commentators were Ross Dyer and Garry Barfoot, but Andy Ford had also commentated before. Since 2010 the show has been produced by Elliott Sweeney. The show is no longer broadcast on Channel 4 but is still shown around the globe.
# Qingdao No. 1 High School

Qingdao No. 1 Middle School of Shandong Province (simplified Chinese: 山东省青岛第一中学; traditional Chinese: 山東省青島第一中學) is a high school in Qingdao, Shandong, China.

## School History

February 1924 to October 1924, the school was located in Dengzhou Road (登州路).
October 1924 to April 1938, the school was relocated in Zhanshanda Road (湛山大路).
September 1938 to 1952, the school was relocated in Guizhou Road Primary School (贵州路小学).
1952 to now, the school was relocated in Shanxian Road (单县路).

## Notable alumni

* Luo Gan
* Zhang Ruimin
* Huang Xiaoming
# Qingdao No. 58 School

The Qingdao No. 58 High School (山东省青岛五十八中) is a boarding school in Qingdao, China. It is well considered the most selective high school in Qingdao. It has the highest cut-off scores in the senior-high school entrance examinations for acceptance. Over 90% of graduates get into tier one Chinese universities and some get accepted into top universities in the U.S and U.K, an impressive record among the schools in Shandong province. It's ranked as the 44th best high school in China by Ameson Chinese High School Ranking.
The school has 165 full-time teachers, which includes 52 senior teachers, one national outstanding teacher, 16 Shandong provincial special-grade teachers and 92 Qingdao special-grade teachers. Most of them hold a Ph.D. or a master's degree.
It has been awarded the honorary titles of the "Shandong Province Model teaching school" and the "Provincial and Civilized Unit".
In 2015, the school has been accepted as a member of the "National Advanced Education Group", the highest national accolade for a public school.
In 2015, the school established an international department. Students in the international department can have two diplomas after graduation, one from Qingdao No.58 School and the other one from QiLu Sino-Canadian International school. Over the years, many students from the international department have been admitted into numerous great universities around the world.

## History

The school was founded in 1952, as Qingdao No. 5 High School. In 1969, it was renamed to Laoshan No. 1 High School. In 1994, it was renamed to Qingdao No. 58 High School. Now, it is a standardized school in Shandong province, and one of the Informatization Pilot Schools in China.

## International Cooperation

* With Darien High School in Connecticut, USA Students can visit the Darien High School for two weeks in the fall and a DHS delegation of students travel back to China in the spring through the school's student exchange program. In June 2007, HSBC Bank, which was about to open a branch in town, donated $12,000 to the program.
* With Willstätter High School in Bavaria, Germany Since 2001, Qingdao No. 58 High School has been in contact with Willstätter High School and built a strong relationship with it.

## Established-60-year anniversary

On October 6, 2012, Qingdao No. 58 School held a celebration due to its Established-60-year anniversary. The celebration is doomed to be involved in the history of Qingdao No. 58 School and be engraved on every students' and teachers' heart.
# Gmina Lipinki Łużyckie

Gmina Lipinki Łużyckie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Lipinki Łużyckie, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Żary and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 88.55 square kilometres (34.2 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 3,366.

## Villages

Gmina Lipinki Łużyckie contains the villages and settlements of Boruszyn, Brzostowa, Cisowa, Górka, Grotów, Lipinki Łużyckie, Pietrzyków, Piotrowice, Sieciejów, Suchleb, Tyliczki and Zajączek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lipinki Łużyckie is bordered by the gminas of Jasień, Przewóz, Trzebiel, Tuplice and Żary.
# Queensland B15 class locomotive

The Queensland Railways B15 class locomotive is an old class of 4-6-0 engines operated by the Queensland Railways.

## History

In 1889 the first B15 class locomotives built by Nasmyth, Wilson & Co entered service. Further orders from Evans, Anderson, Phelan & Co, Yorkshire Engine Company and Walkers Limited saw the class total of 92 engines by 1899. Per Queensland Railway's classification system they were designated the B15 class engine, B representing they had three driving axles, and 15-inch (381 mm) diameter cylinders. A further six engines were acquired In 1919 when the Queensland Railways took over the Chillagoe Railway & Mining Co.
Problems with broken rails saw three sets of 45-inch (1,143 mm) driving wheels acquired from the South Australian Railways and fitted to 336 at North Ipswich Railway Workshops in November 1900. Judged a success, most others were fitted over the next 30 years. They spent most of their life operating out of Cairns.

## Preservation

Two examples are preserved.
* 290 at the Workshops Rail Museum
* 299 at Maryborough station
# Queensland B13 Baldwin class locomotive

The Queensland Railways B13 Baldwin class locomotive was a one locomotive class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive operated by the Queensland Railways.

## History

In February 1908 a Baldwin Locomotive Works 4-6-0 locomotive was delivered to the Cairns-Mulgrave Tramway. It was acquired by Queensland Railways in December 1911 with the tramway and numbered 5. Per Queensland Railway's classification system it was designated the B13 class, B representing it had three driving axles, and the 13 the cylinder diameter in inches.
# Quiet Ferocity

Quiet Ferocity is the third studio album by Australian indie rock band the Jungle Giants, released on 7 July 2017 through Amplifire Music. The album peaked at number 11 on the ARIA Charts, becoming the band's highest charting album.
Frontman Sam Hales said "For Quiet Ferocity we found a studio close to home and treated it like a job, clocking on and off everyday, and because I was producing it as well everything was quicker – there was no middle man. There was a certain flow to it, it's like we found our tempo, the particular speed we like to work at." Hales later added "We were so excited to get this record out because we'd been sitting on it for a couple of months."
The album was support by a national tour between August and September 2017.
At the AIR Awards of 2018, the album won Best Independent Album or EP.
At the 2018 Queensland Music Awards, the album won Album of the Year.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Music | |
Jessica Dale from The Music wrote that "Sam Hales and co have created a fun, jangly release that surely holds hits that will see you through to the warm summer months." adding tracks like 'People Always Say' and 'Time and Time Again' show maturity and growth in The Jungle Giants sound and it's easy to hear that producing the works themselves has influenced their updated sound."
Triple J called the album "groove fuelled", adding the band have "ended up with ten sleek dance rock tracks".
Brooke Hunter from Girl magazine felt that "Quiet Ferocity has that easy listening vibe that reminds you of summer road-trips", adding "All the songs have that infectious happy-feel that keeps you wanting more."

## Charts

Chart performance for Quiet Ferocity :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 11 |

## Release history

Release history for Quiet Ferocity :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 7 July 2017 | CDdigital downloadvinyl | Amplifire Music | AMP009 |
# Queen and pawn

Queen and pawn may refer to:
* Queen versus pawn endgame
* Queen and pawn versus queen endgame
# Quintanilla Vivar

Quintanilla Vivar (formerly known as Quintanilla Morocisla) is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
The village of Vivar del Cid, reputed birthplace of El Cid, is included in the municipality.

## Demography

According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 741 inhabitants.

## People from Quintanilla Vivar

* Ireneo García Alonso (1923-2012) - Bishop of Albacete of the Roman Catholic Church.
# RARRES1

Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RARRES1 gene.
This gene was identified as a retinoid acid (RA) receptor-responsive gene. It encodes a type 1 membrane protein. The expression of this gene is upregulated by tazarotene as well as by retinoic acid receptors. The expression of this gene is found to be downregulated in prostate cancer, which is caused by the methylation of its promoter and CpG island. Alternatively spliced transcript variant encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.
# Grabovica, Doboj

Grabovica (Cyrillic: Грабовица) is a village in the municipality of Doboj, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Natun Jharobari

Natun Jharobari is a village in Kamrup, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra .

## Transport

Natun Jharobari is accessible through National Highway 31. All major private commercial vehicles ply between Natun Jharobari and nearby towns.
# Oševek

Oševek (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Frederick W. True

Frederick William True (July 8, 1858 – June 25, 1914) was an American biologist, the first head curator of biology (1897–1911) at the United States National Museum, now part of the Smithsonian Institution.

## Biography

He was born in Middletown, Connecticut in 1858. He received a B.S. from the University of New York in 1878, when he entered the U.S. government service. He was expert special agent on fisheries for the 10th census, 1879. In 1881, True started working for the U.S. National Museum as a clerk. That year he became librarian and acting curator of mammals, which positions he filled until 1883. True was curator of mammals at the U.S. National Museum (1883-1909), curator of comparative anatomy (1885-1890), executive curator (1894-1897), head curator of biology (1897-1911) and assistant secretary in charge of the library and international exchange service (1911-1914). He was appointed to the board of the American Philosophical Society, of which he was already a member, on March 2, 1900.
He started his career studying invertebrates, but his poor eyesight obligated him to give up studies with the microscope, and he turned to studies of cetaceans and their relatives. True's beaked whale, True's vole and True's shrew mole were named by him, and have vernacular names in his honor.

## Works

* "Note on the occurrence of an armadillo of the genus Xenurus in Honduras"
* Review of the Family of Delphinidae
* Whalebone Whales of the Western North Atlantic (1904)
* Observations on Living White Whales (1911)

## Family

He married Louis Elvina Prentiss in 1887, and at his death two of their children were living. He was the son of Methodist clergyman and writer Charles Kittredge True. His brother Alfred Charles True was a noted agricultural educationist.