OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iron Crag

Listed summits of Iron Crag :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Boat How | NY111136 | 363 m | |
Iron Crag is a mountain in the English Lake District, standing between Crag Fell and Caw Fell. The name of the fell is the source of some confusion, as the summit is unnamed on Ordnance Survey maps. Iron Crag apparently refers to the rocky outcrop below the summit, while the lower slopes are referred to as Ennerdale Fell. The Western aspect of the lower slopes, facing Ennerdale Water is known as The Side.

## Topography

Iron Crag is separated from Caw Fell by an unnamed col at the watershed of Bleaberry Gill and Silvercove Beck. The Western slopes are separated by a much shallower col leading to Whoap. The gentler southern aspect, which is covered by rough grassland, covers a roughly triangular area, bordered on the South by Caw Fell and Bleaberry Gill, and on the West by Lank Rigg and Whoap. The Ennerdale Wall, running over the length of the ridge, marks a striking transition in vegetation, with the Northern slopes of Iron Cragg being mostly carpeted by heather.

## Summit and view

The true summit, marked by a small cairn, is on the Northern aspect of the Ennerdale Wall.
Iron Crag is classed as a Fellranger, being described by Richards in the Wasdale volume of his book series. It is among the 21 such summits (originally 18 before the extension of the Lake District) which are not included in Wainwright's list of 214. Richards describes Iron Crag as "Great ridge between Crag Fell and Caw Fell, dividing the barren pasture of Kinniside Common from the rank heather of Ennerdale".

## Ascents

From the Fell Road at Kinniside, a track known as the Black Potts road leads Eastwards for around three miles, past Blakeley Raise, Grike and Crag Fell before ending at the lower slopes of Boat How. From here, the Ennerdale Wall can be followed to the summit area of Iron Crag.

## Crashed Aircraft

The remains of a Royal Canadian Air Force Sabre Mk6 (23380), which crashed on 26 June 1959, can be found close to the summit of Iron Crag

## Gallery

* Iron Crag from the Black Potts road
* Iron Crag from the West
# 53 Kalypso

53 Kalypso is a large and very dark main belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Robert Luther on April 4, 1858, at Düsseldorf. It is named after Calypso, a sea nymph in Greek mythology, a name it shares with Calypso, a moon of Saturn.
The orbit of 53 Kalypso places it in a mean motion resonance with the planets Jupiter and Saturn. The computed Lyapunov time for this asteroid is 19,000 years, indicating that it occupies a chaotic orbit that will change randomly over time because of gravitational perturbations of the planets.
Photometric observations of this asteroid during 2005–06 gave a light curve with a period of 18.075 ± 0.005 hours and a brightness variation of 0.14 in magnitude. In 2009, a photometric study from a different viewing angle was performed at the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico, yielding a rotation period of 9.036 ± 0.001 with a brightness variation of 0.14 ± 0.02 magnitude. This is exactly half of the 2005–06 result. The author of the earlier study used additional data observation that favored the 9.036 hour period. The discrepancy was deemed a consequence of viewing the asteroid from different longitudes.
Kalypso has been studied by radar.
# Shine a Light (TV series)

Shine a Light was a British television comedy which aired in 1970. Starring Timothy Bateson, Tony Selby and Howell Evans, it was produced by Yorkshire Television. All six episodes are believed to be lost.
# Islands Brygge station

Islands Brygge station (lit. Icelandic Quays) is a rapid transit station of the Copenhagen Metro in Copenhagen, Denmark. The first station on the M1 Line after its split from the M2 Line at Christianshavn, it is located in zone 1 in the northwestern section of the island of Amager.

## Location

Islands Brygge station is situated in the rapidly evolving Islands Brygge area in the very northern part of the Ørestad redevelopment area, termed Ørestad Nord. Specifically, the station lies below Ørestads Boulevard at its intersection with Njalsgade. Nearby is Havneparken, a celebrated public park transformed from a former industrial site in 1984 with additions since then.

### Transit-oriented development

As one of six stations within or bounding the Ørestad redevelopment area, Islands Brygge has witnessed significant transit-oriented development. Mostly educational in nature, nearby is the University of Copenhagen's Faculty of Humanities. Commercial development in the area includes Metropolitain, a 9,500 square metres (102,000 sq ft) office and shopping complex was opened in 2010.

## Station layout

Like all Copenhagen Metro stations, Islands Brygge has an island platform setup with two tracks.
* ⇐ M1 towards Vestamager ⇐
* (Platform Edge Doors) Island Platform (Platform Edge Doors)
* ⇒ M1 towards Vanløse ⇒
# Islip Manor Meadows

Islip Manor Meadows is a 23.75 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation in Northolt in the London Borough of Ealing. It is owned and managed by Ealing Council.
Islip Manor was named after the Ruislip family, who owned the estate in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It was part of Northolt Manor until about 1690, when it was sold to Charles Hawtrey. It was farmland until the end of the nineteenth century, and in 1880 it was producing 100 tons of hay a year. In 1928 it was sold to Ealing Council, and now forms part of the Metropolitan Green Belt.
The site is a wet meadow which is divided into fields by thick hedges. The ecology is diverse, with over twenty grass and ten leguminous species. Uncommon plants include ragged-robin, lesser spearwort and oval sedge. The site also has the protected great crested newt.
There is access by a stile at the end of Arnold Road.
# Isothrix barbarabrownae

Isothrix barbarabrownae is a recently discovered species of rodents of the spiny rat family Echimyidae.

## Discovery

It was discovered in Peru, and is about the same size as a large squirrel, such as a Eurasian red squirrel. It is brown, with a black-and-white tail. It inhabits the Peruvian cloud forest, where it forages for fruit and nuts. It is a nocturnal, climbing rodent which was collected by scientists in 1999, and formally described in 2006. It is named after the biologist and curator, Barbara Elaine Russell Brown.
# Nylanderia taylori

Nylanderia taylori is a species of Formicinae ant found in Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka.

## Subspecies

* Nylanderia taylori levis Forel, 1913 - Sri Lanka
* Nylanderia taylori taylori Forel, 1894 - India, Bangladesh
# Autosticha banauscopa

Autosticha banauscopa is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found on the islands of Vanuatu.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm.
# Oakdale School

Oakdale School may refer to:
* Oakdale Comprehensive School in Oakdale, Caerphilly county, Wales
* Any of several schools named Oakdale High School (disambiguation)
* Oakdale Public School in Oakdale, Pennsylvania
* Oakdale School (Madison, Indiana), included in National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Indiana
* Oakdale School (Tennessee) in Oakdale, Tennessee
* Oakdale Junior School in Poole, Dorset
# Meersel-Dreef

Meersel-Dreef is a village in the Belgian municipality of Hoogstraten in the province of Antwerp, Belgium.
Meersel-Dreef is the northernmost point of Belgium, and directly borders the Netherlands.

## Name

"Meersel" is derived from the Germanic "mariski", meaning land along a watercourse, or from "mari", meaning lake, and "sali", meaning house.

## History

Meersel-Dreef was originally two villages, Meersel and Dreef. They have been inhabited since at least the Middle Ages. The two villages grew together over time around the Capuchin monastery, which was built in 1687 near the river Mark. It was founded by Jan de Wyse, a wealthy merchant from Breda, on land donated by Maria Gabriella de Lalaing, Countess of Hoogstraten.
In 1223 there was already a chapel in Meersel. In 1421 a new chapel was built by the lord of Hoogstraten. This chapel, St. Lucia Chapel, was inaugurated on April 28 of that year and served as an auxiliary chapel for the Church of Meerle. The chapel remains is a popular pilgrimage site. It was restored in 1935 and again in 1982, and was classified as a protected monument in 1953.

## Geography

The village is located on the river Mark. It lies between Galder and Groot Eisel. It is the most northerly village in Belgium.

## Public Transport

There is a De Lijn bus to Antwerp, number 600.
# Pterostylis cardiostigma

Pterostylis cardiostigma is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand. It has erect leaves, the upper leaves higher than the flower which is stiff, upright and green with narrow white stripes and pinkish tips. It barely opens fully and is sometimes mistaken for an unopened flower of Pterostylis banksii with which it often grows.

## Description

Pterostylis cardiostigma is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a large, heart-shaped underground tuber. There are between four and seven upright leaves on the flowering stem, the uppermost leaf higher than the flower. The leaves are erect, linear to lance-shaped, 80–280 mm (3–10 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide, with a prominent red keel. The flower is green with fine white stripes and pink or red tips and is borne on a flowering stem 60–350 mm (2–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a narrow hood or "galea" over the column and the dorsal sepal is 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) longer than the petals. The lower half of the galea is vertical, the upper part curves forward, but never as far as the horizontal. The lateral sepals are more or less erect, much higher than the galea and have long, narrow, red, thread-like tips. The labellum is curved, red and pointed. Although it can only be seen by opening the flower, the stigma has a characteristic heart shape. Flowering occurs from October to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis cardiostigma was first formally described in 1983 by Dorothy Cooper and the description was published in New Zealand Journal of Botany from a specimen she collected at Days Bay. The specific epithet (cardiostigma) is derived from the Ancient Greek words kardia meaning "heart"$^{:184}$ and stigma meaning the part of the flower that receives pollen.$^{:839}$

## Distribution and habitat

This greenhood grows in scrub and forest on both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It is often found with P. banksii.

## Ecology

The flowers of P. cardiostigma are very narrow and often appear not to be fully open. Early in the development of the flower, the labellum protrudes, suggesting that pollination can take place. However, the stigma is larger than in other Pterostylis and pollinia often fall onto it so that self-pollination also occurs.
# Gaspar DiGregorio

Gaspar or Gaspare DiGregorio (October 4, 1905 – June 11, 1970) was a New York mobster and a high-ranking member of the Bonanno crime family who was a key figure in the "Banana War".
In October 1964, during Joseph Bonanno's two-year absence, Bonanno soldier DiGregorio took advantage of family discontent over Joseph's son Bill Bonanno's role to claim family leadership. The Mafia Commission named DiGregorio as Bonanno family boss, and the DiGregorio revolt led to four years of strife in the Bonanno family, labeled by the media as the "Banana War". This led to a divide in the family between loyalists to Bill and loyalists to DiGregorio.
In early 1966, DiGregorio allegedly contacted Bill about having a peace meeting. Bill agreed and suggested his grand-uncle's house on Troutman Street in Brooklyn as a meeting site. On January 28, 1966, as Bill and his loyalists approached the house, they were met with gunfire; no one was wounded during this confrontation.
In 1968, DiGregorio was wounded by machine gun fire and later suffered a heart attack. The Commission eventually became dissatisfied with DiGregorio's efforts at quelling the family rebellion, and eventually dropped DiGregorio and swung their support to Paul Sciacca. In 1968, after a heart attack, Joseph ended the family warfare by agreeing to retire as boss and move to Arizona. As part of this peace agreement, Bill also stepped down as consigliere and moved out of New York with his father.
On June 15, 1970, Gaspar DiGregorio died of lung cancer at St. John's Episcopal Hospital in Smithtown, New York. He is buried in Saint Charles Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York Section 30, Row X, Grave #60.
He is portrayed by Richard D'Alessandro in Season 3 of TV Series Godfather of Harlem.
# Mountain View Adventist College

Mountain View Adventist College is an independent Seventh-day Adventist co-educational primary and secondary day school, located in the western Sydney suburb of Doonside, New South Wales, Australia. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

Mountain View Adventist College began in 1968 as a two-room primary school. It began to cater for Year 7–8 in 1983 and Year 10 by 1985. A Year 12 class was added in 1999. In 2004, the college began a pre-kindy class to cater for the needs of 4-year-olds.

## Curriculum

The schools' curriculum consists primarily of the standard courses taught at college preparatory schools across the world. All students are required to take classes in the core areas of English, Basic Sciences, Mathematics, a Foreign Language, and Social Sciences.

## Spiritual aspects

All students take religion classes each year that they are enrolled. These classes cover topics in biblical history and Christian and denominational doctrines. Instructors in other disciplines also begin each class period with prayer or a short devotional thought, many which encourage student input. Weekly, the entire student body gathers together for an hour-long chapel service. Outside the classrooms there is year-round spiritually oriented programming that relies on student involvement.

## Sports

The College offers basketball, soccer, volleyball, rugby, netball, swimming, Austag, touch football, tennis, and table tennis.
# MuPAD

MuPAD is a computer algebra system (CAS). Originally developed by the MuPAD research group at the University of Paderborn, Germany, development was taken over by the company SciFace Software GmbH & Co. KG in cooperation with the MuPAD research group and partners from some other universities starting in 1997. MuPAD's graphics package was particularly successful, especially considering the era when it was developed.
Until autumn 2005, the version "MuPAD Light" was offered for free for research and education, but as a result of the closure of the home institute of the MuPAD research group, only the version "MuPAD Pro" became available for purchase.
The MuPAD kernel is bundled with Scientific Notebook and Scientific Workplace. Former versions of MuPAD Pro were bundled with SciLab. In MathCAD's version 14 release MuPAD was adopted as the CAS engine.
In September 2008, SciFace was purchased by MathWorks and the MuPAD code was included in the Symbolic Math Toolbox add-on for MATLAB. On 28 September 2008, MuPAD was withdrawn from the market as a software product in its own right. However, it is still available in the Symbolic Math Toolbox in MATLAB and can also be used as a stand-alone program by the command mupad entered into the MATLAB terminal.
The MuPAD notebook feature has been removed in MATLAB R2020a. However, MATLAB's Symbolic Math Toolbox still uses the MuPAD language as part of its underlying computational engine. MATLAB Live Editor is the recommended environment for performing, documenting, and sharing symbolic math computations.

## Functionality

MuPAD offers:
* a computer algebra system to manipulate formulas symbolically;
* classic and verified numerical analysis in discretionary accuracy;
* program packages for linear algebra, differential equations, number theory, statistics, and functional programming;
* an interactive graphic system that supports animations and transparent areas in 3D, and;
* a programming language that supports object-oriented programming and functional programming.
Often used commands are accessible via menus. MuPAD offers a notebook concept similar to word processing systems that allows the formulation of mathematical problems as well as graphics visualization and explanations in formatted text.
MuPad does not follow the NIST 4.37 definition for inverse hyperbolic cosine.
It is possible to extend MuPAD with C++ routines to accelerate calculations. Java code can also be embedded.
MuPAD's syntax was modeled on that of the Pascal programming language, and is similar to the one used in the Maple computer algebra system. An important difference between the two is that MuPAD provides support for object-oriented programming. This means that each object "carries with itself" the methods allowed to be used on it. For example, after defining
all of the following are valid expressions and give the expected result:
where A.A is the concatenated 2×4 matrix, while all others, including the last two, are again 2×2 matrices.
# Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Barmak

Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Barmak was one of the Barmakids, a family of Iranian functionaries who rose to great power under the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809).

## Life

He was the brother of Yahya ibn Khalid, whose appointment as vizier by Caliph Harun al-Rashid in 786 began the family's twenty-year domination of the Abbasid Caliphate's public affairs. Muhammad served as the Caliph's chamberlain (hajib) from 788 to 795. He was replaced by al-Fadl ibn al-Rabi, who in the anecdotes of the time appears both as the Barmakids' foil and main antagonist at court.
Muhammad also served Harun al-Rashid as governor in the Yemen and the Jazira.
He was the only Barmakid to be spared during the family's abrupt fall in 803, likely because he had reported on the attempted flight of the Alid Yahya ibn Abdallah, who had been released by Yahya's son Ja'far, contrary to the Caliph's orders to have him killed.

## Family tree

vteFamily tree of the Barmakids :
Barmak
KhalidSulaymanal-Hasan
YahyaMuhammad
Ja'faral-FadlMuhammadMusa
al-AbbasJa'farImran
Ahmad ("Jahza")
Source: Barthold, W. & Sourdel, D. (1960). "al-Barāmika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1033–1036. OCLC 495469456. :
# Muhammad Alim

Muhammad Alim (21 April 1945 ― 18 August 2021) was an Indonesian judge and a justice on the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. A career judge, Alim was appointed to the Constitutional Court by former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia Bagir Manan in 2008. Alim earned his undergraduate degree from Hasanuddin University in his home province of South Sulawesi, and his master's degree and PhD in constitutional law from the Islamic University of Indonesia in Yogyakarta.
Alim served on one of three panels set up by the Constitutional Court to investigate former presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo's complaint in the Indonesian presidential election, 2014, serving on the panel alongside fellow justices Hamdan Zoelva (the panel chairman) and Wahiduddin Adams. Alim delivered the majority opinion of the court that the key claims of Subianto's claims were without merit, delivering a 4,300-page report after day-long hearings. He also delivered the court's opinion that the Government of Indonesia doesn't own customary forests, which are separate from state forests, and that the rights of indigenous peoples over customary forests must be protected.
Alim has also held dissenting opinions from the rest of the court. In 2009, he and two other justices held the minority opinion that cigarette advertisements should not be allowed on television channels or billboards due to the harm they can cause to children.
# Moïto

Moïto is a sub-prefecture of Hadjer-Lamis Region in Chad.
# Moÿ-de-l'Aisne

Moÿ-de-l'Aisne (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Mriganka

Mriganka is an Indian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mriganka Sur (born 1953), Indian neuroscientist
* Mriganka Mohan Sur (1889–after 1972), Indian politician
* Mriganka Mahato (born 1963), Indian politician
# Mulvaney

Mulvaney or Mulvany is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname:

## Mulvaney

* Dick Mulvaney (b. 1942), English football player
* Dylan Mulvaney (b. 1996), American social media personality, actress, and singer
* Elle Mulvaney (b. 2002), English actress
* James Mulvaney (1922–2010), American investment banker and lawyer
* Jimmy Mulvaney (1921–1993), Scottish football player
* John Mulvaney (1925–2016), Australian archaeologist
* Maggie Mulvaney, political campaign worker, niece of Mick Mulvaney
* Mick Mulvaney (b. 1967), U.S. politician, Director of the Office of Management and Budget

## Mulvany

* Edward Joseph Mulvany (1871–1951), Australian public servant
* Ethel Rogers Mulvany (1904–1992), Canadian social worker and educator
* George Francis Mulvany (1809–1869), Irish painter
* Isabella Mulvany (1854–1934), educator
* John Mulvany (1839–1906), Irish-American artist
* John Skipton Mulvany (1813–1870), Irish architect
* Josephine and Sybil Mulvany (1899–1967 and 1901–1983), New Zealand weavers
* Josh Mulvany (b. 1988), English football player
* Kate Mulvany (b. 1978), Australian playwright and actress
* Patrick Mulvany (1871–1951), Irish politician
* William Thomas Mulvany (1806–1885), Irish entrepreneur
# Mujeres Creando

Mujeres Creando (Eng: Women Creating) is a Bolivian anarcha-feminist collective that participates in a range of anti-poverty work, including propaganda, street theater and direct action. The group was founded by María Galindo, Mónica Mendoza and Julieta Paredes in 1992 and members including two of Bolivia's only openly lesbian activists.
Mujeres Creando publishes Mujer Pública (Eng: Public Woman), produces a weekly radio show, and maintains a cultural café named Virgen de los deseos (Eng: Virgin of Desires).
Founder Julieta Paredes described Mujeres Creando as "a 'craziness' started by three women (Julieta Paredes, María Galindo and Mónica Mendoza) from the arrogant, homophobic and totalitarian Left of Bolivia during the 1980s, where heterosexuality was still the model and feminism was understood to be divisive."
Mujeres Creando gained international attention due to their involvement in the 2001 occupation of the Bolivian Banking Supervisory Agency on behalf of Deudora, an organization of those indebted to microcredit institutions. The occupants, armed with dynamite and molotov cocktails, demanded total debt forgiveness and achieved some limited success. Julieta Ojeda, a member of Mujeres Creando, explains that "in reality the financial institutions were committing usury and extortion, cheating people and exploiting their ignorance, making them sign contracts that they didn’t understand." Mujeres Creando has denied that members directly participated in the occupation.
Since 2001, Mujeres Creando has been led by Maria Galindo; Mujeres Creando Comunidad was formed separately and propelled by Julieta Paredes.
On August 15, 2002, members of Mujeres Creando and supporters involved in the production of an educational film dealing with violence in relation to women's human rights were beaten by La Paz police. The police violence was condemned by the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission.
# Muro en Cameros

Muro en Cameros is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 15.99 square kilometres (6.17 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 48 people.
# Muriel, Guadalajara

Muriel is a hamlet located in the municipality of Tamajón, in Guadalajara province, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 11.

## Geography

Muriel is located 54km north of Guadalajara, Spain.
# Muju

Muju may refer to:

## Places

* Muju County, South Korea
* Muju Resort, South Korea

## Other

* Mujū (1227–1312), Japanese Buddhist monk
* Muju virus
* The MUJU Crew