OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ángela Salazar

María Ángela Salazar Murillo (Tadó, 1954 – Apartadó, 7 August 2020) was a Colombian activist of African descent, member of the Commission for Truth.

## Education

Salazar studied Community Work and Social Support at the SENA of Urabá and specialized in Human Talent Management in the same school.

## Career

Her work was primarily focused on improving the rights of small-scale banana producers in Urabá. This included making the city's child workers literate. She also worked with the demobilization of the Guerrillas and Self-Defense Forces in the region, helping former combatants to commit to the peace process. She was co-founder of the Casa de la Mujer in Apartadó, formed in 1996, and was also a member of the Community Action Board of Barrio Obrero and of the Women's Committee from 1996 to 2006. She was also co-founder of the Association of Women of Apartadó in 2000, from the Urabá Women's Network in 2001, national representative in the IMP Women for Peace Initiative since 2001 and co-founder of the Public Women's Network in 2005 and the Departmental Board of Victims of the Civil Society of Antioquia in 2007. She worked as Political Coordinator of Antioquia for IMP and a volunteer for the Córdoba - Urabá - Darién Development and Peace Program. She worked to seek peace and justice, directly documenting 550 cases, mainly of women victims of the Self-Defense Forces in Urabá, Córdoba and Chocó.
Salazar was nominated three times for the Antioqueña de Oro Award. Recognizing the importance of her work, the Mayor of Apartadó gave her the Bacota Dorada in recognition of her work and civic leadership in 2017.

## Death

Salazar died on 7 August 2020, at age 66, of COVID-19, during the pandemic in Colombia.
# Veneno AntiMonotonia

Veneno Antimonotonia (In English: "Anti-Monotony Poison") is an album by Cássia Eller, released in 1997. The album is an homage to Brazilian singer and composer Cazuza, with re-recordings of some of his songs.

## Track listing

* "Brasil"
* "Blues Da Piedade"
* "Obrigado (Por Ter Se Mandado)"
* "Menina Mimada"
* "Todo Amor Que Houver Nessa Vida"
* "Billy Negão"
* "Bete Balanço"
* "A Orelha De Eurídice"
* "Só As Mães São Felizes"
* "Ponto Fraco"
* "Por Que A Gente É Assim?"
* "Preciso Dizer Que Te Amo"
* "Mal Nenhum"
* "Pro Dia Nascer Feliz"
# Naokiyo Hashisako

Naokiyo Hashisako (橋佐古 直清, Hashisako Naokiyo, born 14 November 1971) is a Japanese former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nikolaus Knüpfer

Nikolaus Knüpfer (1609 – 15 October 1655) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

Knüpfer was trained in Leipzig, where according to Houbraken he was apprenticed to Emanuel Nysen. He then moved to Magdeburg where he found work making brushes for artists. He stayed there until 1630, and then moved to Utrecht to work with Abraham Bloemaert. He lived with him for two years and then established his own studio in Utrecht, where in 1637 he became a visiting member of the Guild of St. Luke. He worked on the decorations of the castle Kronborg in Denmark, and painted figures in the landscapes of Jan Both and Jan Baptist Weenix. Knüpfer was a successful teacher, whose students were great painters after him, such as Jan Steen, Gabriel Metsu, Ary de Vois, and Pieter Crijnse Volmarijn.

## Work

Knüpfer painted small scale paintings with biblical, literary, and mythological themes, in addition to the popular genre works of his day. His figures are often in unusual poses, and painted with flowing lines with white accents.
* Couple portrayed with children both alive and dead.
* Hercules Obtaining the Girdle of Hyppolita
* Sophonisba, by 1635
* Zerubbabel Before Darius, after 1644

## Master-pupil interpretations of the Book of Tobit

* Knupfer's scene from the Book of Tobit where Tobias and Sarah pray while the Angel Gabriel drives away the demon.
* Same scene several years later by his pupil Jan Steen, Museum Bredius.
# Nikolaus Lehnhoff

Nikolaus Lehnhoff (20 May 1939 in Hanover – 29 August 2015 in Berlin) was a German opera director.

## Life and career

Born in Hanover to Erika (née Fiediger) and Friedrich Lehnhoff, Lehnhoff studied at the University of Munich and the University of Vienna. Lehnhoff began his career working as a stage director at the Deutsche Oper Berlin and as an assistant to Wieland Wagner at the Bayreuth Festival in the 1960s. He then became a stage director for the Metropolitan Opera, beginning with the 1967 revival of Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. He served as stage director for several more Met productions through 1970, including Ariadne auf Naxos, La bohème, The Flying Dutchman, and Simon Boccanegra.
In 1972 Lehnhoff directed his first opera; a production of Strauss' Die Frau ohne Schatten at the Paris Opera with Christa Ludwig and Walter Berry. He directed that same work for his directorial debut at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) with Leonie Rysanek as the Empress in 1976. He returned many times to direct for the SFO over the next three decades, including Salome (1982 & 1987), The Ring Cycle (1983-1985, 1990, & 1999), Die Walküre (1995), Parsifal (1999-2000), and The Flying Dutchman (2004-2005). His production of The Ring Cycle for the SFO was adopted by the National Theatre Munich in 1987.
Lehnhoff directed several works for the Glyndebourne Festival Opera, including Tristan und Isolde (2003); the company's first staging of an opera by Richard Wagner. Other operas he directed for Glyndebourne included Káťa Kabanová (1988), Jenůfa (1989), and The Makropulos Affair (1995).
In 1988 Lehnhoff directed Berlioz's La damnation de Faust at the Hamburg State Opera in a production that utilized pop video art by Suzan Pitt. In 1989 he made his debut at the Santa Fe Opera directing The Flying Dutchman with James Morris in the title role. That same year he made his directorial debut at the Metropolitan Opera with Eva Marton as his Salome. He directed that same work three more times at the Met; in 1990, 1996, and 2004. In 2000-2001 he directed Parsifal and The Flying Dutchman at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In 2006 he directed the European debut of Jake Heggie's Dead Man Walking at the Semperoper in Dresden. In 2013 he directed The Flying Dutchman at the Los Angeles Opera. The last production he directed was Puccini's Turandot at La Scala in May 2015.
# Nikon GP-1

The Nikon GP-1 is a Global Positioning System (GPS) accessory receiver manufactured by Nikon that collects geographic coordinate data and places it into the Exif data of a picture. It connects to the camera via a proprietary cable and can be mounted on the flash shoe or on the camera strap.

## Compatible cameras

The GP-1 is compatible with:
* Nikon COOLPIX P7700
* Nikon D50
* Nikon D90 via CA90-Kabel
* Nikon D3100 via CA90-Kabel
* Nikon D3200
* Nikon D3300
* Nikon D5000 via CA90-Kabel
* Nikon D5100 via CA90-Kabel
* Nikon D5200
* Nikon D5300
* Nikon D5500
* Nikon D7000 via CA90-Kabel
* Nikon D7100
* Nikon D7200
* Nikon D200
* Nikon D300
* Nikon D300s
* Nikon D500
* Nikon D600
* Nikon D610
* Nikon D700
* Nikon D750
* Nikon D800
* Nikon D800E
* Nikon D810
* Nikon D2Hs
* Nikon D2X
* Nikon D2Xs
* Nikon D3
* Nikon D3s
* Nikon D3X
* Nikon D4
* Nikon D4S
* Nikon D5
* Nikon Df
# Marnix ten Kortenaar

Marnix ten Kortenaar (born 19 August 1970) is an Austrian speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# NCSC

NCSC may refer to:

## Organizations

* National Commission for Scheduled Castes, India
* National Cyber Security Centre (Ireland)
* National Cyber Security Centre (United Kingdom)

### United States

* National Catholic Student Coalition
* National Center for State Courts
* National Computer Security Center, part of the National Security Agency
* National Council for Senior Citizens
* National Counterintelligence and Security Center
* National Cybersecurity Center
* North Carolina Solar Center
# JSC

JSC may refer to:
* Jane Street Capital, a proprietary trading firm
* JavascriptCore, a framework that provides a JavaScript engine for WebKit implementations
* Jeffree Star Cosmetics, an American cosmetics franchise
* Johnson Space Center, NASA facility at Houston, Texas, United States
* Johnson State College, one of the Vermont State Colleges, United States
* Joint Staff College
* Joint-stock company, a type of business entity
* Jubilee Sports Centre, the former name of the Hong Kong Sports Institute
* Judicial Service Commission (disambiguation), the body tasked with appointing judges in several Commonwealth countries
* Julio Sánchez Cristo, a Latin American radio personality
* Junior School Certificate, a public examination in Bangladesh
* Postnomial letters for a Judge of the New Jersey Superior Court
* Al Jazeera Satellite Channel, a broadcaster in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network
# Richard Caister

Richard Caister (mid-1300s – 4 April 1420) was an English priest and poet in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, and was the confessor to the English mystic Margery Kempe. After his death in 1420 his burial place in Norwich became a pilgrimage site.

## Early life

Caister was born in the middle of the 14th century in either Caistor St Edmund or Caister-on-Sea.

## Clerical career

In 1385 Caister was admitted to Merton Priory in Surrey (now in Greater London), where he was educated for ordained ministry. It is likely that, after ordination, he spent 10 years as a monk of Norwich Cathedral Priory. From 1397 to 1402 he was Vicar of St Mary's Church, Sedgeford, and from 1402 to his death in 1420 he was Vicar of St Stephen's Church, Norwich.
While Vicar of St Stephen's, Caister was confessor to the mystic Margery Kempe, and he is mentioned a number of times in The Book of Margery Kempe. Kempe describes how she was commanded by a direction from Christ to go to St Stephen's and for Caister to become her confessor. Caister defended Kempe when she was tried by the Bishop of Norwich Henry le Despenser for Lollardy.

## Poetry

Caister's only extant work is a metrical hymn which begins Jesu, Lord thou madest me, for which a choral setting has been written. Jesu, Lord thou madest me was written in English; as was the Revelations of Divine Love written by Julian of Norwich, who was both Caister's contemporary and neighbour.
The late 16th- and early 17th-century Roman Catholic scholar John Pits attributed to Caister lost works on the Ten Commandments and on the meditations of Saint Bernard.

## Veneration and legacy

Caister was buried in the chancel of St Stephen's, and his burial place became a focus for pilgrimage throughout the 15th century. Kempe records that, even during his lifetime, Caister was a "holy man … whom God has exalted and showed and proved by miracles to be holy." After Caister's death, Kempe travelled to St Stephen's to pray for the healing of a priest. The priest was healed, and it is likely that this led to Caister's burial place becoming a shrine for pilgrimage in the latter half of the 15th century. The late 16th- and early 17th-century Roman Catholic scholar John Pits in his De Illustribus Angliae scriptoribus states that "both during [Caister’s] life and after his death [was] renowned for many miracles." St Stephen's was rebuilt in the 16th century, and Caister's burial place is now unmarked.
Numerous designs of pilgrim badges of Caister survive, with examples held in collections in the British Museum, Museum of London, and Lynn Museum,
The strongly partisan Protestant John Bale (Bishop of Ossory during the reign of Edward VI) claimed Caister as having Wycliffite views.
Having become an almost-forgotten figure, awareness of Caister was revived in 2020, for the 600th anniversary of his death, by St Stephen's, which hosted the Richard Caister Project as a celebration of his life and legacy. The Project included a number of lectures on Caister and related subjects.
# Officium

Officium may refer to:

## Religion

* Officium Divinum (or Divinum Officium), the official set of daily prayers prescribed by the Roman Catholic Church
* Sanctum Officium, the department in the Roman Curia which oversaw Catholic doctrine

## Music

* Officium Defunctorum, a musical setting of the Office of the Dead, composed by the Spanish Renaissance composer Tomás Luis de Victoria in 1603
* Officium (album), a 1994 album by Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek, featuring the Hilliard Ensemble
* Officium Triste, a doom metal band from Rotterdam, The Netherlands

## Other uses

* Officium (Ancient Rome), a Latin word with various meanings, including "service", "(sense of) duty", "courtesy", and "ceremony"
# Yahia Kaidum

Yahia Kaidum was the Algerian minister for health and population in the 1995 government of Mokdad Sifi.
# Necrorealism

Necrorealism is a Russian art movement primarily focusing on black humor and the absurd. Russia artist and filmmaker Yevgeny Yufit (1961–2016) is generally considered the father of the movement. The name is a parody of the term Socialist realism.
Other early Necrorealists included Igor Bezrukov, Yevgeniy Kondratiev, and Konstantin Mitenev. Their film-making efforts in the 1980s outside of the official Soviet Goskino State Cinema system became known as Parallel Cinema. Necrorealist works often explore the themes of death, decay, and the transformation of the body.
# Marticorenia

Marticorenia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Marticorenia foliosa, endemic to Chile.
# Narthecium asiaticum

Narthecium asiaticum is a species of plants traditionally placed in the Liliaceae, but now considered a member of the Nartheciaceae. It is endemic to Japan.
# Ridderbuurt

Ridderbuurt is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn, and lies about 2 km north of Alphen aan den Rijn. The statistical area "Ridderbuurt", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 120.
# Ridders' method

In numerical analysis, Ridders' method is a root-finding algorithm based on the false position method and the use of an exponential function to successively approximate a root of a continuous function $f(x)$. The method is due to C. Ridders.
Ridders' method is simpler than Muller's method or Brent's method but with similar performance. The formula below converges quadratically when the function is well-behaved, which implies that the number of additional significant digits found at each step approximately doubles; but the function has to be evaluated twice for each step, so the overall order of convergence of the method with respect to function evaluations rather than with respect to number of iterates is ${\sqrt {2}}$. If the function is not well-behaved, the root remains bracketed and the length of the bracketing interval at least halves on each iteration, so convergence is guaranteed.

## Method

Given two values of the independent variable, $x_{0}$ and $x_{2}$, which are on two different sides of the root being sought so that$f(x_{0})f(x_{2})<0$, the method begins by evaluating the function at the midpoint $x_{1}=(x_{0}+x_{2})/2$. One then finds the unique exponential function $e^{ax}$ such that function $h(x)=f(x)e^{ax}$ satisfies $h(x_{1})=(h(x_{0})+h(x_{2}))/2$. Specifically, parameter $a$ is determined by
    $e^{a(x_{1}-x_{0})}={\frac {f(x_{1})-\operatorname {sign} [f(x_{0})]{\sqrt {f(x_{1})^{2}-f(x_{0})f(x_{2})}}}{f(x_{2})}}.$
The false position method is then applied to the points $(x_{0},h(x_{0}))$ and $(x_{2},h(x_{2}))$, leading to a new value $x_{3}$ between $x_{0}$ and $x_{2}$,
    $x_{3}=x_{1}+(x_{1}-x_{0}){\frac {\operatorname {sign} [f(x_{0})]f(x_{1})}{\sqrt {f(x_{1})^{2}-f(x_{0})f(x_{2})}}},$
which will be used as one of the two bracketing values in the next step of the iteration. The other bracketing value is taken to be $x_{1}$ if $f(x_{1})f(x_{3})<0$ (which will be true in the well-behaved case), or otherwise whichever of $x_{0}$ and $x_{2}$ has a function value of opposite sign to $f(x_{3}).$ The iterative procedure can be terminated when a target accuracy is obtained.
# Richard Ludwig

Richard Ludwig (22 May 1877 – 10 August 1946) was a German rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the German rugby union team, which won the silver medal. Germany was represented at the tournament by the FC 1880 Frankfurt rather than an official national team. He is the brother of Erich Ludwig, who also played at the 1900 tournament.
# Richard Poty

Richard Poty(by 1517-45/46), of Orford and Woodbridge, Suffolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Orford in 1536, 1539 and 1542.
# Narthecius grandiceps

Narthecius grandiceps is a species of lined flat bark beetle in the family Laemophloeidae. It is found in North America.
# Nasolacrimal duct cyst

Nasolacrimal duct cysts are a cutaneous condition that is a developmental defect present at birth.
# Nathaniel Bullock

Nathaniel Bullock (May 1, 1777 – November 13, 1867) was a lawyer, lieutenant governor, of Rhode Island, and Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives.
Bullock was born to Samuel Bullock (1737-1821) and Silence (Bowen) Bullock (1744-1825) and was part of a prominent extended family in New England. Jonathan Russell Bullock was his son. He graduated from Brown University in 1798.
Bullock ran for governor in 1839, placing second in an election where no candidate received a majority and the office was filled in an acting capacity by Samuel Ward King. He served as Rhode Island's lieutenant governor in 1842 and 1843.
The Library of Congress has a campaign broadside including him on the Democratic Republican and "Farmers' Prox." 1840 ticket.
He was involved with Freeman's Bank and the construction of its bank building in Bristol.
# Nat Herz

Nat Herz (1920–1964) was an American photographer, poet, and writer.
A student of Aesthetic Realism, Herz integrated the philosophy into his artistic practice and daily life after his introduction in 1940 to classes with Eli Siegel, the American poet, critic and founder of Aesthetic Realism. Herz left New York in 1941 to pursue graduate studies under Austin Warren at the University of Iowa, but returned shortly thereafter to resume his study of poetry under the guidance of Siegel, later stating that he "learned more about poetry from Eli Siegel [in] New York than I ever learned in Iowa from anyone, including Austin Warren."
While supporting himself as a licensed practical nurse, Herz fostered a second career as a photographer and writer. Herz held the roles of writer, picture researcher, and editor for Life Magazine, picture editor for the Blue Network, and chairman of the Infinity editorial board. Friends and colleagues of Herz included André Kertész, Dorothea Lange, Wynn Bullock, Lou Bernstein, Norman Rothschild, Leonora Carrington, Kurt Seligmann, and Chaim Koppelman.
A dedicated civil rights activist, Herz spent time extensively documenting the events of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in an unpublished manuscript, With the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, August 28, 1963: Impressions of America on Its Way. Herz's photographs of the march have been used to illustrate the historical moment in several publications, including The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, written by Stephen Kasher.
A collection of Herz's poetry was published in 1964 in the book Personal and Impersonal 6: Aesthetic Realism. In 1965, Herz wrote the introduction to What's There: An Aesthetic Realism Art Inquiry, a text which chronicled an interview between Eli Siegel and various artists, including Lou Bernstein, Chaim Koppelman, Dorothy Koppelman, Louis Dienes, Anne Fielding, Warren Rhodes, and Martha Baird. Herz's publications credits also include the Konica Pocket Handbook, published in 1960, as well as numerous photographs and articles in various periodicals, including Infinity, The Sunday Herald Tribune, Popular Photography, and TV Guide.

## Exhibitions

Herz's work in photography has been exhibited in many group and solo shows in America and abroad. Notable exhibitions include a 1961 solo photography show, Color Statement, at the Terrain Gallery in New York City, and an exhibition of Herz's poetic collaborative with Surrealist artist Kurt Seligmann, Impossible Landscapes of the Mind, at the Hirschl and Adler Galleries in 1999. In 1994, images from Herz's With the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, August 28, 1963: Impressions of America on Its Way were shown in exhibition at the Howard Greenberg Gallery in New York.
# Nat Howard

Nat Howard is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1920s.
Howard played for the Lincoln Giants in 1929. In six recorded appearances on the mound, he posted a 7.60 ERA over 34.1 innings.
# Odenbach (disambiguation)

Odenbach is a village in the county of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate.
Odenbach may also refer to:

## Places in Germany
### Municipalities

* Schallodenbach, village in the county of Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate

### Rivers and streams

* Odenbach (Brettach), right hand tributary of the Brettach before the Vorder Mill, Mainhardt, Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg
* Odenbach (Buchholzbach), left hand upper reaches of the Buchholzbach between the mills of Ellesheimer and Buchholzbacher Mühle, Bad Münstereifel, Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia (empties into the Armuthsbach)
* Odenbach (Glan), right hand tributary of the Glan near Odenbach, county of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Odenbach (Lampertsbach), left hand upper reaches of the Lampertsbach (Ahr) as far as Alendorf, Blankenheim, Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia
* Odenbach (Rur), right hand tributary of the Rur in Blens, Heimbach, Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia
* Odenbach (Schauerbach), right hand tributary of the Schauerbach before the Weihermühle Mill, Herschberg, Südwestpfalz, Rhineland-Palatinate

### Buildings

* Odenbach Castle, ruin of a water castle in Odenbach, Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Odenbach Synagogue, historic country synagogue in Odenbach, Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate

## People

* Friedrich Odenbach (born 1945), German politician (SPD)
* Marcel Odenbach (born 1953), German video artist
* Paul Erwin Odenbach (1924–2007), German psychiatrist and medical politician
# Xun language

Xun may refer to any of several southern African Khoisan languages
* Juǀʼhoan language
* Kxoe language
# Marnix Vincent

Marnix Vincent (1936–2016) was a Belgian literary translator, primarily translating Dutch into French.

## Life

Vincent was born in Oudenaarde on December 25, 1936. He studied romance languages at the University of Ghent, and went on to teach at the Institut libre Marie Haps. In 2005, he was awarded the Flemish Community's triennial prize for the translation of Dutch literature. He died in Aalst on April 6, 2016.

## Work

Authors he translated included literary giants like Hugo Claus, Willem Elsschot, and Gerard Reve, as well as writers such as Leonard Nolens, Luuk Gruwez, and Stefan Hertmans. His French translation of Vincent van Gogh's letters was published by Actes Sud in 2009.
# Mōjū Tsukai no Shōjo

Mōjū Tsukai no Shōjo (猛獣使いの少女) is a 1952 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Kōzō Saeki.

## Overview

Chiemi Eri sings in the film.

## Cast

* Chiemi Eri
* Jun Negami
* Kazuko Fushimi
* Jōji Oka
* Minoru Chiaki
* Ayako Wakao
# Nave San Rocco

Nave San Rocco (Naf or Nào in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 11 km north of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,279 and an area of 4.9 km$^2$.
Nave San Rocco borders the following municipalities: Mezzolombardo, San Michele all'Adige, Lavis and Zambana.
# Martica Sawin

Martica Sawin is an author and art critic. She is the author of Surrealism in Exile and the Beginning of the New York School (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995) and surveys on artists such as Roberto Matta. Sawin was chairman of the art history department at the Parsons School of Design in New York from 1967 to 1985.
# Iváncsa

Iváncsa is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.