OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appleton's Pulpit

Appleton's Pulpit is a historic landmark in Saugus, Massachusetts, United States. It is the location where Major Samuel Appleton is said to have made a speech denouncing the tyranny of Colonial Governor Sir Edmund Andros.

## Speech

On September 19, 1687, a warrant was issued for the arrest of Samuel Appleton of Ipswich, Dudley Bradstreet of Andover, and Nathaniel Saltonstall of Haverhill for being "persons factiously and seditiously inclined, and disaffected to his Majesty's government". Two additional warrants were issued on October 3 and October 5. It is believed that during this time, Appleton hid in the home of his son, Colonel Samuel Appleton, who owned the Saugus Iron Works property (in what was then part of Lynn, Massachusetts). While there, Appleton, according to tradition, delivered an address from a rocky cliff near the Iron Works in which he denounced the tyranny of Andros. The place where he is said to have delivered the speech became known as Appleton's Pulpit.

### Accuracy

In Ipswich in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Thomas Franklin Waters disputed the traditional account of events. The October 5 warrant was issued for Samuel Appleton of Lynn for hiding from officers of the law. While it could be inferred that Samuel Appleton was hiding in Lynn and the warrant specified "Samuel Appleton of Lynn" to ensure his arrest, Appleton would testify in his sworn deposition that he was arrested on September 20 and remained in custody until his ultimate release. Therefore, the October 5 warrant was likely for his son, also named Samuel Appleton, who lived in Lynn from 1680 to 1688. Waters also stated that it is improbable that a fugitive from justice would openly harangue the public from a high ledge. However, if the event did take place, Waters contended that it was the younger Appleton who delivered the speech.

## Historical markers

Thomas Gold Appleton, a descendant of Samuel Appleton, had a tablet about two and a half feet square fastened to the perpendicular face of the cliff, just below where the speech is supposed to have been made. It was formally presented to the Town of Saugus in March 1882. The tablet read
   APPLETON'S PULPIT IN SEPTEMBER 1687 FROM THIS ROCK TRADITION ASSERTS THAT RESISTING THE TYRANNY OF SIR EDMUND ANDROS MAJOR SAMUEL APPLETON OF IPSWICH SPOKE TO THE PEOPLE IN BEHALF OF THOSE PRINCIPALS WHICH LATER WERE EMBODIED IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
In 1930, the Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Commission erected a number of historical markers around the state. Appleton's Pulpit was one of nine sites in Saugus the commission chose to place a marker, which reads
   APPLETON'S PULPIT IN 1687 MAJOR APPLETON OF IPSWICH MADE A SPEECH ON THIS ROCK DENOUNCING THE TYRANNY OF THE ROYAL GOVERNOR, SIR EDMUND ANDROS. A WATCH WAS STATIONED ON THE HILL TO GIVE WARNING OF ANY APPROACH OF THE CROWN OFFICERS.
# Zimbabwean women's cricket team in Namibia in 2020–21

The Zimbabwe women's cricket team were scheduled to tour Namibia between 24 January and 2 February 2021 to play a five-match Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series and two 50-over games. The venue for all of the matches was to be the United Ground in Windhoek.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Namibian women's team had not played an international fixture since the Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier in September 2019 – a tournament that they had participated in following the International Cricket Council's suspension of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe's most recent matches were at the African qualifier event in May 2019.
On 7 January 2021, Cricket Namibia announced that the series had been postponed due to COVID-19 lockdown regulations in the country.

## Squads

| Namibia | Zimbabwe |
| Irene van Zyl (c) Jurriene Diergaardt Dietlind Foerster Phia Gerber Kayleen Green Victoria Hamunyela Reehana Khan Yasmeen Khan (wk) Mekelanye Mwatile Wilka Mwatile Sylvia Shihepo Namusha Shiomwenyo Adri van der Merwe Sune Wittmann | |

## WT20I series
### 1st WT20I

* 24 January 2021 10:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek

### 2nd WT20I

* 25 January 2021 14:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek

### 3rd WT20I

* 27 January 2021 10:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek

### 4th WT20I

* 28 January 2021 14:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek

### 5th WT20I

* 30 January 2021 10:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek

## 50-Over series
### 1st 50-Over match

* 31 January 2021 10:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek

### 2nd 50-Over match

* 2 February 2021 10:00
| Namibia | v | Zimbabwe |
* United Ground, Windhoek
# Gobabis State Hospital

Gobabis State Hospital is a government-run hospital in Gobabis, Omaheke Region, Namibia. It has 150 beds and was completed in 1991.
# Robert Ferguson (Carlisle MP)

Robert Ferguson (1 April 1817 – 1 September 1898) was an English mill-owner from Cumberland, antiquarian and Liberal politician, who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1886.

## Biography

Ferguson was the son of Joseph Ferguson of Ferguson Brothers cotton manufacturers and his wife Maria Isabella Clarke daughter of John Clarke of Bebside House Northumberland., His father's company owned the Holme Head Works textile mills in Denton Holme. Ferguson became a partner in the firm of Ferguson Brothers and was at one time a Major in the 1st Battalion Cumberland Rifle Volunteers. He was Mayor of Carlisle in 1855 and 1858. He was also chairman of the Carlisle School Board and president of the Carlisle Mechanics Institute.
Ferguson was elected MP for Carlisle in February 1874. His father had also held the seat from 1852 to 1857. Ferguson held the seat until 1886. At the General election he retired from politics.
Ferguson funded the Robert Ferguson Primary school at Denton Holme, which was opened in 1880 and which was enlarged twice in his lifetime. He lived at Morton Manor, which was later to become Chance's Park.
Ferguson was also an antiquarian and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He died on 1 September 1898 aged 81.

## Works

Ferguson was the author of several books, including:
* The shadow of the pyramid, a series of sonnets (1847)
* The Northmen in Cumberland & Westmoreland (1856)
* The Teutonic name-system applied to the family names of France, England, & Germany (1864)
* Surnames as a Science (1883)
# Mriganka Mohan Sur

Mriganka Mohan Sur was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament representing West Bengal in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as member of the Indian National Congress.
# George Slater

George Slater (born 1864) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Slater played for Hanley United and joined Stoke in 1888. Slater, playing as a forward, made his Stoke and League debut on 6 October 1888 at Deepdale, the home of Preston North End. The visitors were overwhelmed and lost 7–0 to the eventual League Champions. Slater scored his debut and League goal on 13 October 1888 at Pike's Lane, the then home of Bolton Wanderers. With ten minutes to go Stoke were trailing 1–0 but Slater put Stoke level at 1–1 but a late Bolton goal saw Stoke lose 2–1.
He left Stoke in October 1888 when he decided to emigrate to the United States where he lived out the rest of his life.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1888–89 | The Football League | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
# Pitcairnia abundans

Pitcairnia abundans is a species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Mexico, where it is known from the States of Oaxaca and Nayarit.
# Romina Biagioli

Romina Biagioli (born 3 April 1989) is an Argentine triathlete. She competed in the women's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

She finished in 9th place in the women's triathlon at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. She also competed in the mixed relay event.
She competed in the women's triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Her sister is swimmer Cecilia Biagioli.
# Kanumuru

Kanumuru is a village located in the Gampalagudem mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tiruvuru revenue division.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census of India, in Kanumuru village there are 1,027 households with population of 3,677, comprising 1,904 males and 1,773 females. There are 773 belonging to Scheduled Castes and 4 to Scheduled Tribes. Of the total population, 1,760 individuals are literate. There are 2,156 workers in the village.
# Jean-Louis Preti

Jean-Louis Preti (1798 – 27 January 1881) was a musician and chess writer, specializing in the chess endgame.
Born in Mantua, Italy, Preti studied music and became a flutist. Involvement in a political conspiracy against Austria caused him to flee Italy in 1826. Settling in Bordeaux, France, he was appointed first flutist at the city theater and developed an interest in chess. After eighteen years in Bordeaux he moved to Paris and ran an export business.
In Paris in 1867 Preti founded the famous monthly chess magazine, La Stratégie, which he edited until 1875. His son Numa Preti (27 February 1841, Bordeaux – 28 January 1908, Argentuil) succeeded him as editor from 1875 to 1907. Henri Delaire (16 August 1860, Paris – 27 October 1941) edited the magazine from 1907 until it stopped publishing in 1940.
Preti's primary work in the endgame was Traité complet, théorique et pratique sur les fins de parties au jeu des échecs (Paris 1858). He also coauthored three books with Philippe Ambroise Durand, including the two-volume Stratégie raisonné des fins de partie (1871–1873). These were the first books devoted to the practical endgame, and included concepts such as conjugate squares and the opposition.$^{:117}$

## Publications

* Preti, Jean (1856), Recueil d'études progressives sur les fins de parties au jeu des échecs (In French), Paris
* Preti, Jean (1858), Traité complet, théorique et pratique sur les fins de parties au jeu des échecs (in French), Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Preti, Jean (1859), Choix des parties les plus remarquables jouées par Paul Morphy en Amérique, en Angleterre et en France (in French), Paris
* Durand, L'Abbé; Metton, Louis; Preti, Jean (1862–1863), Stratégie raisonnée des ouvertures de jeu d'échecs (in French), vol. Premier Fascicule et Livre II, Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Preti, Jean (1868), ABC des échecs (in French), Paris
* Durand, L'Abbé; Preti, Jean (1871–1873), Stratégie raisonnée des fins de partie du jeu d'échecs (in French), vol. Premier Fascicule et Livre II, Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Karel Josef Adolf

Karel Josef Adolf also as Adolph (1715–1771) was a Czech painter, restorer and valet in the service of the Olomouc bishops.

## Biography

He was a member of a large family of painters. His father Josef František Adolf (around 1685–1762) worked as court painter of the Mikulov Ditrichštejn and Milotice Serényi aristocratic families. However, the best-known of the whole family was Karl Josef's younger brother, František Adolf of Freenthal (1721–1773).
Karel Josef was born during his father's stay at the Milotice chateau, probably on September 4, 1715, since we know he was baptized that day. We know nothing about the education of young Adolf, we can only assume that he received his first painting training from his father and that perhaps as his younger brother he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. He then served as a valet and court painter for three Olomouc bishops: for Ferdinand Troyer between years 1745 and 1758, for Leopold Egkh between years 1758 and 1760 and for Maximilian of Hamilton between years 1760 and 1776. He was considered a skilled painter of hunting still lifes and paintings with animal motifs, some of which are still displayed in the picture gallery of the Kroměříž Castle. His is known for his paintings with allegorical themes, for portraits and decorative paintings. At the Episcopal Court, he was recognized as an art connoisseur. He served as an artistic adviser and was in charge of an extensive episcopal collection of paintings. He also worked as a restorer in the episcopal gallery. Other nobles engaged him as a restorer as well.
# Bokungu Airport

Bokungu Airport (ICAO: FZGF) is an airport serving locality of Bokungu in Tshuapa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Riyaz Kharrat

Riyaz Kharrat is a professor of engineering at Montanuniversität Leoben.
His research interests and activities are about enhanced oil recovery (EOR), improved oil recovery (IOR), asphaltene & wax studies, thermal recovery methods, and reservoir modeling and simulation.
Kharrat was born on 8 December 1956 in Karbala. He graduated from Hakim Sanai High School of Esfahan, Iran in 1975. He then went to the United States to continue his studies. He obtained his BSc degree in chemical engineering from Kansas University in the United States in 1981, then continued his education with a master's degree and doctorate in chemical engineering, majoring in enhanced oil recovery. During his staying at Kansas University, he was teaching math courses and was working in the Tertiary Oil Recovery Project (TORP).
Kharrat has published more than 170 ISI International publications in well-known international journals, 48 SPE papers, 27 national journals and had participated in more than 165 national and international seminar and symposia and had supervised more than 130 MSc. and PhD. thesis in the field of chemical and petroleum engineering.

## Books

* Practical Improved Hydrocarbon Recovery- An Industrial Guide Book for EOR and IOR, Published by Lambert Academic Publishing, 2017.
* Reservoir insitu stress and Geomechanic, publication by Setayesh Publication Institute, 2015.
* Asphaltene and Wax in Oil Field: Remedy and Solution, published by Setayesh Press, 2012.
* Material and Energy balances in Chemical engineering, Published by Kerman University, 2009.
* Enhanced oil recovery, Published by Nehr Danish Institute, 2008.
* Description of Problem Solution of Applied Mathematic in Chemical Engineering, Vol. II, Published by Amir Kabir University, 2008.
* Applied Mathematics in Chemical Engineering – Numerical Solution, Vol. II, Published by Mir Kabir University, 2002.
* Mathematical Modeling in Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Published by Amir Kabir University, 2002.
* Applied Mathematics in Chemical Engineering- Mathematical Formulation and Analytical Methods, Vol. I, Published by Amir Kabir University, 2001.
* Description of Problem Solution of Applied Mathematic in Chemical Engineering, Vol. I, Published by Amir Kabir University, 2001.
# Porakkudi

Porakkudi is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Porakkudi had a total population of 906 with 455 males and 451 females. The sex ratio was 991. The literacy rate was 64.19.
# Kanungo Institute of Diabetes Specialities

Kanungo Institute of Diabetes Specialities (KIDS) is a diabetes multi-speciality hospital in Bhubaneswar, India. KIDS is named after its Founder & Chairman Dr.Alok Kanungo, a diabetologist of international repute.
KIDS is a research based institute and has research-intensive collaborations with:
* Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
* National Institutes of Health, United States
* Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
* National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
# Karel Jonckheere

Karel Jonckheere as Carolus Joannes Baptista Jonckheere (Ostend, 9 April 1906 – Rijmenam, 13 December 1993) was a Flemish writer and critic. Widely traveled, he was inspired by his journeys for his poems and novels.

## Biography
### Family origins and childhood

Karel Jonckheere was born in Ostend in the fishing district, Kamiel Jonckheere and Victorine de Clercq. He went to school at the Royal Athenaeum in Ostend, where he attended the science high school (human sciences). Then he went to Ghent and attended the Reichstageable Normal School to become a teacher for secondary education in Germanic languages.

### Career
#### National Education

He began his professional career as a clerk in Ostend. In 1929, he began his teaching career, first at Gembloux High School, then in 1930, in Nieuwpoort and finally in 1944 in Ghent.

#### Belgian Ministry of the Interior

In 1945, he was secretary of the Belgian Minister of the Interior and the same year, director of Veurne State High School. In 1946 he was appointed inspector of public libraries. In 1953, he became an official at the Ministry of National Education and Culture.
# Bokungo

Bokungu is a territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in Tshuapa Province.
# Hansdotter

Hansdotter is a Swedish surname which means 'daughter of Hans'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frida Hansdotter (born 1985), Swedish alpine skier
* Karin Hansdotter (1539–1596), royal mistress of King John III of Sweden
# Gamoruna

Gamoruna was a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It is now considered a synonym of Alex.
# Kleiner Mythen

The Kleiner Mythen is a mountain in the Schwyzer Alps of Central Switzerland. The mountain lies in the canton of Schwyz, to the east of the town of Schwyz, to the south of the village of Alpthal in the valley of the Alp river, and to the north of the Grosser Mythen.
# Aplysiopsis toyamana

Aplysiopsis toyamana is a species of sacoglossan sea slug, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Hermaeidae.
# Dedimus potestatem

In law, dedimus potestatem (Latin for "we have given the power") is a writ whereby commission is given to one or more private persons for the expedition of some act normally performed by a judge. It is also called delegatio. It is granted most commonly upon the suggestion that a party, who is to do something before a judge or in a court, is too weak to travel.
The grant has various uses, such as to take a personal answer to a bill in chancery, to examine witnesses, levy a fine, etc.
# Global Warming: What You Need to Know

Global Warming: What You Need to Know is a 2006 global warming (climate change) documentary, directed by Nicolas Brown, starring Tom Brokaw, James Hansen, Michael Oppenheimer, and Mark Serreze. The film focuses on impacts from climate change, and Tom Brokaw interviews scientists. The documentary premiered on Discovery Channel, 16 July 2006.
# Harehill

Harehill is a village in the civil parish of Boylestone, in the Derbyshire Dales district, in the county of Derbyshire, England.

## Nearby settlements

Nearby settlements include the town of Uttoxeter and the village of Boylestone.

## Amenities

Harehill has a place of worship and a pub.
# Mukhtar Anis

Mukhtar Anis (8 June 1943 – 30 March 2021), also spelled Mukhtar Anees, was a former Indian politician and a member of parliament who was elected to 11th Lok Sabha, representing Sitapur parliamentary constituency from 1996 to '98. Prior to participating in general elections, he was a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (1977–96). He was affiliated with Samajwadi Party.

## Biography

He was born to Syed Mohd, Anis Rizvi on 8 June 1943 in Sitapur district, Uttar Pradesh.
He started his political career with Samajwadi Yuvjan Sabha, youth wing of Samajwadi Party and was initially nominated as state secretary in 1969. He was later jailed for fourteen months for participating in political movements organised by Samyukta Socialist Party during 1975–77 emergency. He held various positions within the party after he appeared in political or social movements organised by Jayaprakash Narayan.
After releasing from jail, he was elected to Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, and served as deputy minister for Animal Husbandry (1977–78). He was later appointed state minister for Home Guard & Civil Defence (1978–80). He also served as minister for Health & Family Planning and Health Education in 1989. He was last elected to 11th Lok Sabha in 1996. He had disassociated himself from politics a few years before he died.

## Death

He was reportedly suffering from neurological disorder. He was admitted to a hospital in Lucknow after his health deteriorated. He died in hospital on 30 March 2021.
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Cook Islands

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the Cook Islands.
The Cook Islands are named after Captain James Cook, who visited the islands in 1773 and 1777. They became a British protectorate in 1888 and in 1900 administrative control was transferred to New Zealand. In 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands contain 15 islands in the group spread over the South Pacific.

## First stamps

The first stamps of the Cook Islands were issued on 7 May 1892.

## Rarotonga issues

The stamps of the Cook Islands were inscribed "Rarotonga" from 1919 to 1932.
Since 2011, separate stamps for Rarotonga have also been issued by the Cook Islands.
# Gary Bennett (educator)

Gary G. Bennett Jr. is the Bishop-MacDermott Family Professor of Psychology & Neuroscience, Global Health and Medicine at Duke University. In November 2022, he was appointed Dean of Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, effective February 2023.

## Education and career

Bennett earned a Ph.D and MA in clinical health psychology at Duke University and a bachelor's degree from Morehouse College.
In July 2018, Bennett was appointed Vice Provost of Undergraduate Education at Duke University. He is the founding director of the Duke Global Digital Health Science Center. He co-founded Crimson Health Solutions, acquired by Health Dialog in 2007. In 2014, he co-founded Scale Down, a digital obesity treatment startup acquired by Anthem in 2017. He also founded Coeus Health, a provider of health APIs.
He is the former President of the Society of Behavioral Medicine and a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science.
Bennett developed the interactive obesity treatment approach (iOTA); and his research program designs, tests, and disseminates digital obesity treatments.

## Recognition

Bennett is a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science and is an elected member of the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research and Behavioral Medicine Research Council.
# Auerodendron

Auerodendron is a genus of plant in family Rhamnaceae.
Species include:
* Auerodendron acuminatum (Griseb.) Urb.
* Auerodendron acunae Borhidi & O.Muñiz
* Auerodendron cubense (Britton & N.Wilson) Urb.
* Auerodendron glaucescens Urb.
* Auerodendron jamaicense (Urb.) Urb.
* Auerodendron martii Alain
* Auerodendron northropianum Urb.
* Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain
* Auerodendron reticulatum (Griseb.) Urb.
* Auerodendron truncatum Urb.
# Karahamzalı, Polatlı

Karahamzalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 752 (2022).