OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golden Shoulders

Golden Shoulders is a band from Nevada City, California. Formed in 2001 by songwriter Adam Kline, the group operates with a rotating lineup and has featured significant contributions from such notables as Joanna Newsom (who sang and played piano on the first Golden Shoulders album, Let My Burden Be, before going on to international acclaim), Todd Roper and Greg Brown (Cake, Deathray), Rich Good (the Psychedelic Furs, the Pleased), Dan Elkan (Broken Bells, Hella), Josh Klinghoffer (Red Hot Chili Peppers, John Frusciante, PJ Harvey, Beck), Rusty Miller (Jackpot), Jonathan Hischke (Dot Hacker), Rob Kieswetter (Bobby Birdman), Hunter Burgan (AFI), songwriter Brett Shady, drummer Neal Morgan, and more. A complete, current list of contributors can be found here.
Golden Shoulders has released four albums, Let My Burden Be (2002), Friendship is Deep (2004), Get Reasonable (2009), and Could This Be the End (2019), along with the EPs Bee 17 (2005), Kin (2006), Music Friends (2013), Music Romans (2016), and Music Countrymen (2019). Thus far, other than two cover songs and two co-written songs, all officially released Golden Shoulders songs have been written by Kline and arranged by the musicians on the recordings. Live arrangements differ from the recorded versions based on the whims of the performers. Golden Shoulders' first album, Let My Burden Be, peaked at No. 66 on the CMJ chart, which measures college radio plays in the United States. The April 2005 issue of MOJO magazine gave the Golden Shoulders' second album, Friendship is Deep, a review of four out of five stars. Archived 2006-11-14 at the Wayback Machine The follow-up album, Get Reasonable, received another four star review from MOJO in the November 2009 issue, and the next, Could This Be the End, also received four stars in MOJO's December 2019 edition. Golden Shoulders also had several songs featured on the popular episodic video blog, lonelygirl15. Archived 2006-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
The band has toured the United States several times, including 2004's Speed of Sound Tour, 2006's Annyong Tour, 2009's Flawless Tour, 2010's Drive Across America Tour, and 2017's What's The Hecks Tour. The shows performed on these tours were largely performed without electricity, meaning that at many shows, no microphones or amplifiers were used, though the band sometimes appears as a full-band, plugged-in lineup when playing in their home state of California.

## Discography

* Let My Burden Be CD (Released October 22, 2002)
* Friendship Is Deep CD (Released August 23, 2004)
* Bee 17 EP (Released June 8, 2005)
* KIN EP (Released August 22, 2006)
* Get Reasonable CD (Released May 5, 2009)
* Music Friends EP (Released April 23rd, 2013)
* Music Romans EP (Released May 6th, 2016)
* Could This Be the End CD/LP (Released September 13th, 2019)
* Music Countrymen EP (Released December 27th, 2019)
# Gonaha

Gonaha is a village in Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 10,838.
Formerly, Gonaha was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued.
# Gorgopas (butterfly)

Gorgopas is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Gorgopas include:
* Gorgopas agylla (Mabille, 1898)
* Gorgopas chlorocephala (Herrich Schäffer, 1870)
* Gorgopas extensa (Mabille, 1891)
* Gorgopas petale (Mabille, 1888)
* Gorgopas trochilus (Hopffer, 1874)
# Goldman's dilemma

Goldman's dilemma, or the Goldman dilemma, is a question that was posed to elite athletes by physician, osteopath and publicist Robert M. Goldman, asking whether they would take a drug that would guarantee them overwhelming success in sport, but cause them to die after five years. In his research, as in previous research by Mirkin, approximately half the athletes responded that they would take the drug, but modern research by James Connor and co-workers has yielded much lower numbers, with athletes having levels of acceptance of the dilemma that were similar to the general population of Australia.

## History

In the 1970s, Gabe Mirkin reported that more than half of the top runners whom he polled, would accept the following proposal: "If I could give you a pill that would make you an Olympic champion and also kill you in a year, would you take it?". This surprising result prompted Bob Goldman to ask world-class athletes in combat and power sports a similar question: "If I had a magic drug that was so fantastic that if you took it once you would win every competition you would enter from the Olympic Decathlon to the Mr Universe, for the next five years but it had one minor drawback, it would kill you five years after you took it, would you still take the drug?" He also found that more than half said they would take it. This result was consistent in his findings over a period from 1982 to 1995.$^{citedin}$
Because of the shocking implications they held around doping in sport, Mirkin's and Goldman's results were widely reported, but also criticized.

## Later research

In 2009, Connor et al. reported that members of the general Australian public, surveyed by phone, overwhelmingly rejected Goldman's dilemma. The authors' conclusion at the time was that athletes were very different from the general public in terms of their attitudes to risk and victory. However, a later survey that they ran at an elite-level track and field event in USA showed similarly low levels (around 1%) of acceptance of the proposition of assured victory by illegal drug use followed by death. If the proposed drug were legal but deadly, around 6% would take it, and if it were illegal but harmless, around 12% said they would take it. They explain this difference in terms of changing attitudes in sport, both due to increased understanding of the risks of doping and the development of a clearer moral stance on doping.
# Goldman's diminutive woodrat

Goldman's diminutive woodrat (Nelsonia goldmani) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico.
# Goodenia viscida

Goodenia viscida, commonly referred to as viscid goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect perennial herb or shrub with narrow oblong to egg-shaped leaves with toothed edges, and spikes of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia viscida is an erect, perennial herb or shrub that typically grows to a height of 40 cm (16 in) and has sticky foliage. The leaves on the stems are oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide with toothed edges. The flowers are arranged in spikes up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long, with leaf-like bracts and narrow oblong bracteoles about 7 mm (0.28 in) long. The sepals are triangular, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and the petals are yellow, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with wings 0.3–0.4 mm (0.012–0.016 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from October to January and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule about 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia viscida was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (viscida) means "sticky", referring to the foliage.

## Distribution and habitat

Viscid goodenia grows in moist depressions and near lakes between Esperance and the Stirling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.
# Gomathi Marimuthu

Gomathi Marimuthu is an Indian Track and field middle-distance runner who won the gold medal in the women's 800 m at the 2019 Asian Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. She was born on 8 February in the year 1989 in Tamil Nadu. She was banned for four years after failing a doping test
# Pushkin House (disambiguation)

Pushkin House is the common name for the Institute of Russian Literature in St. Petersburg. Pushkin House may also refer to:
* Pushkin House, London, a Russian cultural centre, London
* Pushkin House (novel), Andrei Bitov's novel
# Rankit

In statistics, rankits of a set of data are the expected values of the order statistics of a sample from the standard normal distribution the same size as the data. They are primarily used in the normal probability plot, a graphical technique for normality testing.

## Example

This is perhaps most readily understood by means of an example. If an i.i.d. sample of six items is taken from a normally distributed population with expected value 0 and variance 1 (the standard normal distribution) and then sorted into increasing order, the expected values of the resulting order statistics are:
    −1.2672, −0.6418, −0.2016, 0.2016, 0.6418, 1.2672.
Suppose the numbers in a data set are
    65, 75, 16, 22, 43, 40.
Then one may sort these and line them up with the corresponding rankits; in order they are
    16, 22, 40, 43, 65, 75,
which yields the points:
| data point | rankit |
| 16 | −1.2672 |
| 22 | −0.6418 |
| 40 | −0.2016 |
| 43 | 0.2016 |
| 65 | 0.6418 |
| 75 | 1.2672 |
These points are then plotted as the vertical and horizontal coordinates of a scatter plot.

### Alternative method

Alternatively, rather than sort the data points, one may rank them, and rearrange the rankits accordingly. This yields the same pairs of numbers, but in a different order.
For:
    65, 75, 16, 22, 43, 40,
the corresponding ranks are:
    5, 6, 1, 2, 4, 3,
i.e., the number appearing first is the 5th-smallest, the number appearing second is 6th-smallest, the number appearing third is smallest, the number appearing fourth is 2nd-smallest, etc. One rearranges the expected normal order statistics accordingly, getting the rankits of this data set:
| data point | rank | rankit |
| 65 | 5 | 0.6418 |
| 75 | 6 | 1.2672 |
| 16 | 1 | −1.2672 |
| 22 | 2 | −0.6418 |
| 43 | 4 | 0.2016 |
| 40 | 3 | −0.2016 |

## Rankit plot

A graph plotting the rankits on the horizontal axis and the data points on the vertical axis is called a rankit plot or a normal probability plot. Such a plot is necessarily nondecreasing. In large samples from a normally distributed population, such a plot will approximate a straight line. Substantial deviations from straightness are considered evidence against normality of the distribution.
Rankit plots are usually used to visually demonstrate whether data are from a specified probability distribution.
A rankit plot is a kind of Q–Q plot – it plots the order statistics (quantiles) of the sample against certain quantiles (the rankits) of the assumed normal distribution. Q–Q plots may use other quantiles for the normal distribution, however.

## History

The rankit plot and the word rankit was introduced by the biologist and statistician Chester Ittner Bliss (1899–1979).
# Hathor 20

Hathor 19 – Coptic calendar – Hathor 21
The twentieth day of the Coptic month of Hathor, the third month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to November 16, of the Julian calendar, and November 29, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence. This day falls in the Nativity Fast.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The departure of Pope Anianus, the second Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark

### Other commemorations

* The consecration of the Churches of Saint Theodore of Shotb and Saint Theodore El-Mashriqi
# No Justice (disambiguation)

No Justice is a country band in the United States.
No Justice may also refer to:
* "No Justice", a song on the 2016 mixtape Campaign by Ty Dolla Sign
* "No justice, no peace", a political slogan
* "No Justice, No Pants," a 2007 episode of the American sitcom Just Jordan
* No Justice, a comic book miniseries involving the Justice League
# John Sands (printer)

John Sands (12 November 1818 – 16 August 1873) was an English-born Australian engraver, printer and stationer. He founded the John Sands company and published the Sands Directory.
Sands was born in Sandhurst, Berkshire, and emigrated to Sydney in 1837. G. P. Walsh notes that "especially notable were his directories, almanacs, gazetteers and prints by F. C. Terry and S. T. Gill depicting colonial life."
# John Sandsbury

John Sandsbury or Sansbury (1576–1610) was an English cleric and Latin poet.

## Life

Sandsbury was admitted at Merchant Taylors' School in May 1587, and matriculated, aged 17, as scholar of St John's College, Oxford, 6 July 1593. In 1596 he was elected to one of the exhibitions given by St Paul's School for the support of poor scholars at the university. He graduated B.A. in 1597, M.A. in 1601, B.D. in 1608.
In 1607 Sandsbury became vicar of St Giles' Church, Oxford. He died in January 1610, and was buried in his church.

## Works

In 1608 Sandsbury published Latin hexameters, entitled Ilium in Italiam. Oxonia ad Protectionem Regis sui omnium optimi filia, pedisequa, Oxford. The dedication to James I shows that the poems were written in 1606. Each page contains the arms of one of the colleges, and beneath are nine hexameters giving an explanation of them, and containing a compliment to the king. He also wrote verses in the university collection on the death of Elizabeth, and Latin tragedies, which were performed by the scholars of the college at Christmas.
For Matthew Gwinne's play Nero, Sandsbury wrote a Latin commendatory poem, dedicated to Justus Lipsius. He claimed superiority of Gwinne's work, in relation to the classical Octavia, and the works by Theodor Beza, George Buchanan and William Gager.
# Ali Jah

Zain-ud-Din Ali Khan (died 6 August 1821), better known as Ali Jah was the Nawab of Bengal and Bihar. He succeeded his father, Baber Ali Khan after his death on 28 April 1810. He was succeeded by his half-brother, Ahmad Ali Khan, after his death.

## Life
### Early years

Zain-ud-Din, was the eldest son of Baber Ali Khan by his wife, Babbu Begum. His coronation was on 5 June 1810

### Death and succession

He died on 6 August 1821, leaving only three daughters but no son. He was succeeded by his half-brother, Ahmad Ali Khan.

## Marriage
### Principal wives

Principal wives of Nawab Nazim Ali Jah :
| Name | Marriage Date | Parent(s) / Other(s) | Death | Death Place | Burial Place | Notes |
| Bahu Begum | (Unknown) | (Unknown) | 24 October 1849 | Murshidabad | Jafarganj Cemetery | N.A. |
| Amir-un-nisa Dulhan Begum Sahiba | 1816 | Father: Sayyid Akbar Ali Khan Bahadur Mother: Lutf-un-nisa Begum Sahiba Grandfather: Sayyid Mubaraq Ali Khan Bahadur | 21 January 1858 | Murshidabad | (Unknown) | She was a Gaddinashin Begum. |

### Mut‘ah wives

Mut‘ah Wives of Nawab Nazim Ashraf Ali Khan :
| Name | Other names | Death | Death Place |
| Azim-un-nisa Khanum | N.A. | (Unknown) | (Unknown) |
| Feroza Khanum | N.A. | (Unknown) | (Unknown) |
| Bibi Lutf-un-nisa | Lutfun | Before 22 April 1835 | (Unknown) |
| Bibi Rahat-un-nisa | N.A. | 1835 | Murshidabad |
| Bibi Turbat-un-nisa | N.A. | (Unknown) | (Unknown) |
| Bibi Zinat-un-nisa | N.A. | (Unknown) | (unknown) |
| Bibi Azim-un-nisa | Azimun | (Unknown) | (unknown) |

## Children

* H.H. Nawab Khurshid Mahal Umdat-un-nisa Begum Sahiba, born at Mubarak Mahal, Murshidabad in 1810, the daughter of Azim-un-nisa Khanum. She married Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah, her first cousin and the only son of her uncle, Ahmad Ali Khan and Najib-un-nisa Begum Sahiba on 22 February 1826
* Sahibzadi Husaini Begum daughter of Bibi Lutf-un-nisa
* Sahibzadi Wazir-un-nisa Begum daughter of Bibi Zinat-un-nisa
# Ali Jalilvand

Ali Jalilvand was born in Tehran in 1973, and he is a civil engineering graduate from Tehran Azad University.
He began his career as programmer and then production manager in Iranian television in 1989. He began producing in the cinema and television officially after 5 years, and he is now a member of Film Producers Guild of Iran as a professional producer. He has produced more than 35 feature films, documentary films, series, documentary series, and theatres since 1995.

## Filmography

* Production of more than 20 documentary and fiction series in television
* Fajr Film FestivalProduction of 9 short fiction films:
* Three Generations in Mellat Beauty Salon, 1996
* Rosary of Love, 1997
* Dawn, 2000
* Mani, 2003
* Glasses, 2004
* Our Good Village, 2005
* Behind My Back, 2006
* Two Facing People, 2007
* Transcendence, 2009
* Production 'Border Zero", documentary by Mehdi Afsharnik, 2019
* Production
* Production of three feature films
* Wednesday, May 9 by Vahid Jalilvand, 2015
* No Date, No Signature by Vahid Jalilvand, 2017
* "Below Border Zero", documentary by Mehdi Afsharnik, 2019
# Ali Sait Akbaytogan

Ali Sait Akbaytogan, also known as Ali Said Pasha (1872; Manyas – 20 March 1950; Ankara) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. After resigning from the Ottoman government following World War I, he joined the forces of Atatürk and participated in the Turkish War of Independence.
# Ali Sar

Ali Sar is a Turkish journalist and former president of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). He previously served as vice president of HFPA until president Lorenzo Soria died in 2020, at which time Sar was appointed. He has held other roles within the organization, including treasurer in 2019. He was replaced as president by Helen Hoehne in 2021.

## Career

Sar was nominated for an Emmy in 2019 for being the executive producer of the 76th Golden Globe Awards.
As of 2020, Sar was working as a special correspondent for The Moscow Times. That same year, Sar had been involved with the HFPA for 35 years. He had previously served as a managing editor of the Los Angeles Daily News in the United States for 10 years. Additionally, he worked as a news executive for Thomson Reuters.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Nominated work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2019 | Emmy Awards | 76th Golden Globe Awards | Himself | Nominated | |
# Ali Shams al-Din IV

Syedna Ali Shamsuddin bin Maulaya Hasan was the 30th Dai of the Dawoodi Bohras (died 25 Rabi-ul-akhir 1042 AH or 1634 AD, Yemen). He succeeded the 29th Dai Syedna Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin to the religious post. Syedna Shamsuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1041 AH (1633 AD). His period of Dawat was 1041–1042 AH (1633–1634 AD).

## Family

Syedna Ali Shamsuddin was the son of Syedi Hasan bin Idris. Syedna Ali's mother was Na'ama baisaheba, daughter of Syedi Hasan bin Nooh Bharuchi. Syedna Ali resided in Yemen and led da'wat from there. He is buried in Hisn-e-Af'eda, Yemen.

## Succession

Syedna Ali Shamsuddin appointed Syedna Qasim Khan Zainuddin as the next Da'i.
# Alice M. Ditson Fund

The Alice M. Ditson Fund, founded in 1940, supports contemporary American music. Significant ongoing awards include the Ditson Conductor's Award.
In its early years, the fund supported notable 20th-century musicians such as Bela Bartok, Benjamin Britten, Aaron Copland, Gian Carlo Menotti, Virgil Thomson, and Walter Piston. From 1945 to 1952, the Fund sponsored the week-long Columbia Festival of Contemporary American Music. The Ditson Fund was also active in supporting the Composers' Forum concerts in New York.
The fund's namesake, Alice Ditson, was the wife of music publisher Charles Healy Ditson and daughter-in-law of Oliver Ditson, founder of the publishing house that bore his name. She was a supporter of American classical music during her lifetime, and her will bequested $400,000 (equivalent to $8.7 million in 2023) to Columbia University for "the encouragement and aide of musicians."
# John Wood (MP for Preston)

John Wood (4 November 1789 – 10 October 1856) was a British Whig politician, MP for Preston 1826–1832.

## Early life

Wood was the son of Ottiwell Wood (1759–1847), a Manchester fustian manufacturer and Unitarian, and his wife Grace Grundy. He was baptised at Mosley Street Unitarian Chapel, Manchester, on 19 November 1789.
Intended for the Unitarian ministry, Wood entered the University of Glasgow in 1806, but left without taking a degree in 1808, and went into business in Liverpool. He joined William Corrie, son of Edgar Corrie, who soon went into partnership with his brother Edgar Corrie the younger, and trading as William and Edgar Corrie.
Wood then embarked on a legal career, entering the Inner Temple in 1820, and was called to the bar in 1825, practising as a barrister on the northern circuit.

## Political career

Standing for election as a Whig in Preston in 1826, Wood was elected alongside Edward Smith-Stanley (the future Earl of Derby and three-time prime minister), defeating the Radical William Cobbett and the anti-Catholic candidate Robert Smith Barrie.
Wood consistently supported the Whig/Radical opposition, effectively led by Joseph Hume. As a dissenter, he supported religious liberty, advocating repeal of the Test Acts in 1827 and 1828, and supporting Catholic emancipation, which passed as the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829.
In the 1830 Wood and Smith-Stanley overcame a challenge by the Radical Henry Hunt, but in the by-election following Smith-Stanley's appointment as Chief Secretary for Ireland (in which only Smith-Stanley's seat, not Wood's, was contested), Hunt defeated Smith-Stanley. Wood and Hunt were re-elected unopposed in 1831. Wood stood down at the election of 1832.

## Later career

He served as Recorder of York 1832–1833, Chairman of the Board of Stamps and Taxes 1833–1838, Chairman of the Board of Revenue 1838–1849, and Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue from 1849 until his death.
He was active in the management of University College London, where he was a member of the council from 1835, and chaired the management committee 1845–1856.
He died in Bath in 1856.

## Family

On 9 December 1828, Wood married Elizabeth Serjeantson, daughter of Rev. James Serjeantson, rector of Kirkby Knowle, Yorkshire. They had two daughters.
# John Wood (New Zealand cricketer)

John Wood (1839 – 26 January 1909) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Canterbury and Wellington from 1868 to 1878.