OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Probe Plus

Probe Plus was a record label based in Liverpool, England. It was founded by Geoff Davies, an enthusiastic promoter of small, unsigned bands, who described the label as "Music to drive you to drink".

## History

The label was started in May 1981, its first release being the self-titled debut EP by local electronic band Ex Post Facto. For years the label was based in an office above the Probe Records shop in Rainford Gardens. Due to a change in building ownership both the shop and label were forced to move and Davies set up office in his house. After marrying Anne in 1999, they moved house and he continued to run the label from there.
Probe Plus has a number of bands to their name including Kelso, Dead Poppies and Marlowe. In 1990, the label released "Colours", the first single by No-Man, who later signed to One Little Indian and Epic/Sony.
The label is perhaps best known for Half Man Half Biscuit, who were signed from 1985 until the end of the label. Davies signed the group on the basis of a tape they gave to him, saying "I thought that if the tape was half as good as the titles then I'd want to record this group". The band's debut album sold over 50,000 copies, enabling Davies to plough money back into the label.
Probe Plus were later home to a number of Welsh bands, including Fflaps who released a Welsh-language album on the label.
Many of the label's releases were produced by Davies and Sam Davis under the pseudonym 'The Bald Brothers'.
In 2021, Davies announced his retirement and the closure of the label with Half Man Half Biscuit announcing they will move to self-releasing their future material.
Davies died aged 80 on 12 September 2023.

## Probe Plus artists

Probe Plus have released records by artists including:
* Attila the Stockbroker
* Betrayal
* Brenda and the Beachballs
* Cyclic Amp
* Dead Poppies
* Dog Flambé
* The Doonicans
* Ex Post Facto
* The Farm
* Fflaps
* Gone to Earth
* Half Man Half Biscuit
* jd meatyard
* Jegsy Dodd
* Levellers 5
* Lovecraft
* The Magic Carpets
* Mel-O-Tones
* No-Man
* The Onset - featured Mike Badger and Paul Hemmings formerly of The La's
* Ophiuchus
* Poisoned Electrick Head
* Pressure Drop
* Public Disgrace
* Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus
* Sik Lizards
* St. Vitus Dance
* Surreal Estate (who included Will Sergeant and Les Pattinson of Echo & the Bunnymen)
* The Tansads
* The Tractors
* The Tunnel Frenzies
* The Walking Seeds
# Bar (name)

Bar is a surname and a unisex given name. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Bar Tzuf Botzer (born 1994), Israeli tennis player
* Bar Paly (born 1985), Israeli-American model and actress
* Bar Refaeli (born 1985), Israeli model
* Bar Soloveychik (born 2000), Israeli swimmer
* Bar Timor (born 1992), Israeli basketball player

## Surname

* Alon Bar (born 1966), Israeli/American filmmaker
* Amos Bar (1931–2011), Israeli author, teacher, and editor
* Ellen Bar, New York City Ballet soloist
* Haim Bar (born 1954), Israeli footballer
* Israel Beer (1912–1966), sometimes spelled Yisrael Bar, convicted of espionage by Israel in 1961
* Jacques Bar (1912–2009), French film producer
* Juan Bar (born 1987), Argentine handball player
* Moshe Bar (investor) (born 1971), Israeli technologist and author
* Moshe Bar (neuroscientist), Israeli neuroscientist
* Noma Bar (born 1973), graphic designer
* Sergiu Bar (born 1980), Romanian footballer
* Shirley Temple Bar, Irish drag queen
* Shlomo Bar (born 1943), Israeli musician and social activist
* Walter Bar (born 1938), Swiss fencer
* Zvi Bar (born 1935), Israeli politician
# Euplokamis crinita

Euplokamis crinita is a marine species of ctenophore. The tentacles of the species have been reported to be smaller. This resulted in the species being argued to be in the genus Pleurobrachia, however according to WORMS, it stays in Euplokamis.

## Distribution

The species occurs in the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean.
# Janou Saint-Denis

Janou Saint-Denis (born 6 May 1930 in Montreal – died 11 May 2000) was a Québécoise poet, essayist, actress and director.

## Biography

Janou Saint-Denis was born in Montreal and studied theatre at the LaSalle Conservatory and the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde workshop. In addition to theatrical productions, she worked on radio and television, including the programme Jeunesse dorée [fr].
Saint-Denis founded the théâtre Les Satellites de Montréal in 1957 and produced works of Quebec playwrights including Claude Gauvreau and Félix Leclerc. In 1959 the theatre opened for its first public readings of poetry. In 1961 Saint-Denis received the National Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Saint-Denis left for Paris in 1961 where she remained for a decade, establishing a network of Quebec and French poets. Returning to Montreal, she founded Éditions du Soudain to hold poetry shows, notably the event Place aux Poètes held on Wednesdays starting on 5 February 1975. Saint-Denis organized and hosted this event for 26 years, held in various businesses located generally on St-Denis Street in Montreal. She also organized and hosted quatre Nuits de la poésie and co-hosted, with Michel Garneau, the National Film Board Poetry Night.
Saint-Denis published numerous poems and texts in literary magazines including: l'Atelier littéraire de la Mauricie (Trois-Rivières), Sorcières (Paris), Femmes plurielle (Ottawa), Moebius and Les Cahiers de la femme (Toronto), Canton s’met à faire de la poésie (Sherbrooke), Cahiers des arts visuels and Arcade. She was an honorary member of the Union of Quebec Writers.
The archives of Janou Saint-Denis are preserved in the Montreal archives centre of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ).
# Jocara mava

Jocara mava is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in South America.
# Janoušek

Janoušek (feminine Janoušková) is a Czech surname, it may refer to the following notable people:
* Anna Janoušková, Czech cross-country skier
* Antonín Janoušek, Czech communist
* Bohumil Janoušek, Czech rower
* Gabriel Janoušek, Czech canoer
* Jiří Janoušek, Czech footballer
* Karel Janoušek, Czechoslovak Air Force commander
* Ladislav Janoušek, Czech cyclist
* Miloš Janoušek (1952–2023), Slovak folk musician
* Roman Janoušek, Czech lobbyist
* Roman Janoušek, Czech footballer
* Václav Janoušek, Czech canoer
* Věra Janoušková, Czech sculptor, painter and graphic artist
# Falsorsidis

Falsorsidis griseofasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Falsorsidis. It was described by Pic in 1959.
# Probe NCG 8436

Probe NCG 8436 is a 1981 role-playing game adventure for Space Opera published by Fantasy Games Unlimited.

## Contents

Probe NCG 8436 is an adventure involving a survey mission that has been sent to a distant uncharted system in the Procyon subsector.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Probe NCG 8436 in The Space Gamer No. 48. Barton commented that "Overall [...] Probe NCG 8436 has enough potential to provide some intriguing adventure sessions for Space Opera play. While not as exciting an adventure as the recent Alien Base, it is far superior to the earlier Martigan Belt."
# Fred Lovette

Fred Lovette is a former NASCAR Grand National Series race car owner from North Wilkesboro, North Carolina; his career spanned from 1961 to 1962. He would employ Pontiac vehicles for the duration of his career.
Drivers under his employment consisted of Brian Naylor and Johnny Allen. Out of 13 races, these drivers managed to collect one win (1962 Myers Brothers 200), four finishes in the "top five," and five finishes in the "top ten." They also managed to lead 284 laps out of 2530 - the equivalent of 1,851.6 miles (2,979.9 km). Lovette's drivers have started an average of eighth place and finished an average of 20th place. In 1961, Lovette failed to earn money from his single race while making $5175 after racing 12 races in 1962 ($52,135.82 when considering inflation).
NASCAR legend Junior Johnson was a known critic of Fred Lovette's management style; complaining that his racing vehicles weren't up to the standards that Junior Johnson was used to in order to accomplish his goals in the NASCAR Cup Series.
# Euplokamis dunlapae

Euplokamis dunlapae is a marine species of ctenophore. It is the first species of ctenophora reported to have giant axons controlling the comb rows. They control the ciliary beating, allowing for rapid change in the speed and direction of the cilia, likely evolved as an escape mechanism.
# Jasikovica

Jasikovica is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 670 people.
# Copious

Copious means vast in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale.
Copious may also refer to:
* Copious, a Scottish fishing vessel that in 2006 and 2012 found two of the world's oldest messages in a bottle
* Copious, a British ship that struck a mine and sank on November 3, 1914
* Copious, a type of speech that is purposely redundant
# Janov

Janov may refer to:

## Places
### Czech Republic

* Janov (Bruntál District), a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Janov (Děčín District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Janov (Rakovník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Janov (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Janov (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Janov nad Nisou, a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Janov, a village and part of Kočov in the Plzeň Region
* Janov, a village and part of Kosova Hora in the Central Bohemian Region
* Janov, a town part of Litvínov in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Janov, a village and part of Mladá Vožice in the South Bohemian Region
* Janov, a village and part of Nový Bor in the Liberec Region
* Janov, a village and part of Roudná in the South Bohemian Region
* Janov, a village and part of Staré Hobzí in the South Bohemian Region

### Italy

* Janov, Czech and Slovak exonym for Genoa

### Slovakia

* Janov, Prešov District, a municipality and village in the Prešov Region

## People

* Arthur Janov, American psychologist
** Janov's warnings named after him
* Matthias of Janov, Bohemian ecclesiastical writer

### Fictional

* Janov Pelorat, a character in the Foundation Series of books by Isaac Asimov
# Public Television Service

Taiwan Public Television Service Foundation (PTS Foundation/Public Television Service Foundation, Chinese: 財團法人公共電視文化事業基金會; pinyin: Cáitúan Fǎrén Gōnggòng Diànshì Wénhuà Shìyè Jījīnhuì), also called Public Television Service (PTS, Chinese: 公共電視/公視; pinyin: Gōnggòng Diànshì/Gōngshì), is the first independent public broadcasting institution in Taiwan, which broadcasts the Public Television Service Taiwan. Although first proposed in 1980, it was not until 1984 that the executive-level Government Information Office (GIO), which regulates mass media activities and serves as the government press bureau, attempted to create a separate entity that would produce public interest programs for broadcast on the then-existing three terrestrial networks. Nevertheless, the Executive Yuan (one of Taiwan's five branches of government or yuans, and the one responsible for the GIO) later shifted the responsibility to the preexisting Chinese Public Television Broadcasting Development Fund. It was not until the early 1990s, following the lifting of martial law, that legislative efforts striving to create a public television station emerged in earnest. After much political wrangling and outcries over public and private resources used in lobbying and advocacy efforts, the final statutes creating PTS were enacted in 1997.

## A Part of TBS

Taiwan PTS is operated by the Public Television Service Foundation, which is a nonprofit, as an independent public service broadcaster.

### History

In 2006, The Legislative Yuan completed the third reading and approved the Statute Regarding the Disposition of Government Shareholdings in the Terrestrial Television Industry, paving the road for Taiwan Broadcasting System (TBS). After Liming Foundation donated Chinese Television System (CTS) shares to the PTS Foundation, TBS was formed as a result. In 2007, Taiwan Indigenous Television (TITV), Hakka TV, and Taiwan Macroview Television (MACTV) join Taiwan Broadcasting System, completed the structure of TBS.
In 2020 the Taiwanese Ministry of Culture announced that they would be providing PTS with funding to produce English language programming. The following year, PTS launched PTS World Taiwan as "an international YouTube channel that offers an incredible variety of programmes for viewers worldwide"; the channel features content mainly in Mandarin and Taiwanese with English subtitles.

## PTS Channels

* PTS
* PTS Taigi
* PTS XS (formerly called HiHD/PTS HD, the first high-definition channel in Taiwan; and PTS3)
# Palermo, New Jersey

Palermo is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Upper Township, in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Palermo is located 14 mi (23 km) northeast of Cape May Court House.
The Palermo Air Force Station, closed in 1970, was located south of Palermo.

## History

An early settler, Henry Young, arrived in New Jersey aboard a whaling vessel prior to 1700, and established a plantation extending west from Palermo.
The Friendship School in Palermo was built around 1830 and was restored in 1980. It is one of the oldest schools in Upper Township.
A post office was established in 1872.
The Ocean City Railroad constructed a line through Palermo, and a station was erected there in 1897. The line later became part of the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines. The line is now abandoned.
In 1953, a proposed extension of the Garden State Parkway was to be constructed through Palermo. Several Upper Township farmers complained about the route, including one from Palermo who claimed "the parkway went through the center of his piggery".$^{:234}$ A commission was established to settle disputes between farmers and the Parkway Authority.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 3,183.

## Education

As with other parts of Upper Township, the area is zoned to Upper Township School District (for grades K-8) and Ocean City School District (for high school). The latter operates Ocean City High School.
Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School and Cape May County Special Services School District.
# Professor Mamlock (1961 film)

Professor Mamlock is an East German drama film. It was released in 1961.

## Plot

Professor Mamlock, a respected Jewish surgeon, is certain that the Weimar Republic will survive the political crisis of the early 1930s. He disapproves of his son, Rolf, a communist activist who openly opposes the Nazis. When Hitler rises to power, Mamlock loses his work and his dignity. Realizing the mistake he made by being politically apathetic, Mamlock commits suicide. The film ends with his dead face blending away from the screen, on which appears the inscription: "there is no greater crime than not wanting to fight when fight one must." (Es gibt kein größeres Verbrechen, als nicht kämpfen zu wollen, wenn man kämpfen muss)

## Cast

* Wolfgang Heinz as Professor Mamlock
* Ursula Burg as Ellen Mamlock
* Hilmar Thate as Rolf Mamlock
* Doris Abeßer as Ruth Mamlock
* Herwart Grosse as Dr. Friedrich Carlsen
* Peter Sturm as Dr. Hirsch
* Harald Halgardt as Dr. Hellpach
* Lissy Tempelhof as Dr. Inge Ruoff
* Manfred Krug as SA man
* Kurt Jung-Alsen as Schneider
* Ulrich Thein as Ernst
* Agnes Kraus as Nurse Hedwig
* Franz Kutschera as Werner Seidel
* Günter Naumann as Kurt Walter
* Günther Grabbert as Simon

## Production

The film was adapted from the play Professor Mamlock, written by the director's father Friedrich Wolf during 1933, when he was in exile in France. It featured most of the cast that participated in the 1959 Kammerspiele staging of the play.
When Wolf was asked why he decided to make another film adaptation of the play - the first was done in 1938 - he answered: "our objective was not the persecution of Jews... But the destiny of a liberal intellectual, who is forsaken by his class. This individual no longer believes in the middle class, and yet he does not find his way to the working class. His only escape becomes suicide".

## Reception

Professor Mamlock sold 940,000 tickets in East Germany, becoming a modest commercial success. The film won the Gold Prize in the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival on 23 July 1961. Wolf also received the Silver Lotus Award in the II International Film Festival of India, held in New Delhi in November 1961.
Daniela Berghahn considered the film as "paradigmatic" to DEFA's treatment of the persecution of Jews by the Nazis: by contrasting the apolitical, lethargic Mamlock to his son, Rolf, the passionate communist and resistance fighter, Wolf condemned the professor for failing to join the resistance and "utterly scandalously... Made him accountable for his own fate." Anthony S. Coulson analyzed the picture as a belated metamorphosis of the title character, who ceases denying reality only when all is lost: "Mamlock's transformation is presented as a renunciation of his previous self... But that insight comes too late to save him and his kind... His fate is attributed to his failure to fight... Wolf's film reaffirms the political pathos of his father's play."
# Fred Lowe

Fred Lowe (born 19 November 1947) is an Olympic weightlifter from the United States.

## About

Frederick Harland "Fred" Lowe has competed in the sport of weightlifting in several different bodyweight categories and stands 5 feet 2 inches tall. He was born in Toledo, Ohio and grew up in Lambertville, Michigan, a small town in Monroe County just north of the Michigan-Ohio state line.

## Organizations

After beginning weightlifting training on 7/08/65, he began competition on 11/20/65 in Marion, Indiana. During his elite competitive years in the senior division, he competed for Chicago's Duncan YMCA and later for York Barbell Club, York.

## Weightlifting achievements

* 8th place in the men's Middle Weight in Mexico City (1968)
* 9th place in men's Middleweight in Munich (1972)
* 11th place in men's Middleweight in Montreal (1976)
* Olympic Games team member (1968, 1972, and 1976)
* World Team Member 1969, 1970, 1973, 1981
* Senior National Champion (1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1981)
* Teenage U.S. Records: Press 294 lbs (11/11/67), Snatch 273 lbs (11/11/67), Clean and Jerk 357 lbs (11/11/67), Total 915 lbs (11/11/67)
* U.S. Senior Records: Clean & Jerk 394.5 lbs (2/24/68), 396.75 lbs (6/10/73), 398 lbs (6/6/81), 402.25 lbs (6/6/81), Two-Lift Total: 683.25 lbs (8/31/72), 694.25 lbs (6/10/73)
* First U.S. weightlifter in 75 kg (165 lb) division to clean & jerk over 400 lbs
* First U.S. weightlifter to compete along with his daughter in U.S. Nationals (1997)
* Competed in 16 U.S. National Championships
* Only U.S. weightlifter to qualify for and compete in U.S. Nationals in 6 different decades: 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2011
* Has competed in 15 World Masters Championships
* World Masters Champion 9 Times: 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2010, 2011
* Hall of Fame Inductions:
United States Weightlifting Hall of Fame 1989 Greater Toledo Area Weightlifting Hall of Fame 1992 Temperance-Bedford High School Hall of Fame (athlete) 2003 Greater Lansing Area Sports Hall of Fame 2006 United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame 2009 Association of Oldetime Barbell & Strongmen Hall of Fame 2010 Amateur Athletic Union Strength Sports Hall of Fame 2015 World Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame 2016
# Jasmere.com

Jasmere.com was a deal-of-the-day website with a format similar to Groupon.com.
Jasmere sold merchandise from upscale though lesser-known vendors. It offered discounts of 50-70% off the regular retail prices. E-mail alerts were sent daily stating that day's deal, which lasts for 24 hours until the next deal starts.
Jasmere was founded in 2009 in Silver Spring, Maryland and has been featured in numerous local TV news segments.
Jasmere has been defunct since 2012. The last post on the jasmere.com Twitter account was on January 9, 2012, and was a promotion for their deals on seasonal scarves.

## Pricing model

Jasmere has been noted for its “anti-auction” feature, by which the price reduces as more people purchase the item with all purchasers paying the final price.
# Johan Limpers

Johan Limpers (2 August 1915, in Heemstede – 10 June 1944, in Overveen) was a Dutch sculptor.
Limpers was a student of Jan Bronner at the Rijksakademie. His work followed the ideas of Jan Bronner and was monumental, for this he won the Dutch equivalent of the Prix de Rome in 1940.
During the Second World War he was active in the resistance and took part in setting fire to the Amsterdam registration office in 1943. He was executed by a German firing squad at Overveen. After the war he was reburied at the Eerebegraafplaats Bloemendaal.
He was married with fellow member of the resistance and sculptor Katinka van Rood.
* This article about a person from the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Achtung

Achtung may refer to:
* Achtung, a German word meaning "attention"
* Achtung! – Auto-Diebe!, a crime film from 1930
* Achtung Baby, a 1991 album by U2
* Achtung Bono, a 2005 album by Half Man Half Biscuit
* Achtung, fertig, Charlie!, a 2003 Swiss film
* Achtung Jackass, a 2002 album by The Frustrators
* Achtung – Panzer!, a 1937 book by Heinz Guderian
* Achtung, die Kurve!, also known as Curve Fever, a computer game
* Achtung Spitfire!, a computer game released by Avalon Hill
# Public Stunts Private Stories

Public Stunts, Private Stories is the authorized biography of the Canadian alternative rock group Barenaked Ladies. The book was written by friend of the band and fellow Scarborough, Ontario native Paul Myers (brother of actor Mike Myers). The biography was originally published in 2001 in Canada by Madrigal Press and was published in the US in a revised 2003 edition by Simon & Schuster with a different cover, certain corrections, and added details concerning the band's greatest hits compilation, Disc One: All Their Greatest Hits (1991–2001). As of 2020, it is the band's only authorized biography.
# Pottum

Pottum is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

Pottum lies 5 km northeast of Westerburg on the Wiesensee (lake), near Stahlhofen am Wiesensee. Since 1972 it has belonged to what was then the newly founded Verbandsgemeinde of Westerburg, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 1062, Pottum, or Patheim, later Pothump, had its first documentary mention.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 17 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Well-known Pottumers

* Annegret Held (writer)
* Prof. Dr.- Ing. Helmut Hoyer (Rector of the Fernuniversität Hagen)
* Erich Müller (well known within the community due to his efforts in the local council and fire brigade)