OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volvo M90 transmission

M90 is the model designation for an automotive rear-wheel drive gearbox that was introduced in mid-1994 Volvo 940/960. The M90 RWD gearbox and the M56 FWD gearbox are considered to be brother and sister because they are built on the same gearbox platform and have many parts in common. All turbocars have the M90 gearbox as standard from 1995.
The gearbox is made by Getrag in Germany and it is of a 3-axle design, deriving from the Volvo M56 gearbox of the front wheel driven 850 series.
There are three variations of the gearbox. There is a version for the cast-iron 4-cylinder engines of the 940 (redblock), the all aluminum 6-cylinder of the 960 (whiteblock), and the version for the Volkswagen 6-cylinder diesel engine D24TIC. The differences are the bell housing bolt pattern and the output shaft flange with a 3-bolt flange for the redblock/diesel engines and a 4 bolt flange for whiteblock engines. The variant for the 6-cylinder Volvo engine will fit on all 4/5/6 all-aluminum Volvo N/RN-series engines.
The clutch is hydraulically operated by a master/slave cylinder setup with a normal clutch fork and throw out bearing. The flywheels used with these gearboxes are dual mass versions (petrol engines) to eliminate the noise that 3-axle (3-shift) gearboxes can make in neutral, and a regular (single mass) flywheels for the diesel engine.
All gears, including the reverse gear, are synchronized.
The M90 gearbox is available with different gear ratios.
| Gear | M90H1 | M90H2 | M90L1 | M90L2 |
| 1 | 3.54:1 | 3.54:1 | 3.91:1 | 3.91:1 |
| 2 | 2.05:1 | 2.05:1 | 2.20:1 | 2.20:1 |
| 3 | 1.38:1 | 1.38:1 | 1.38:1 | 1.38:1 |
| 4 | 1.00:1 | 1.00:1 | 1.00:1 | 1.00:1 |
| 5 | 0.81:1 | 0.70:1 | 0.81:1 | 0.70:1 |
| Reverse | 3.00:1 | 3.00:1 | 3.00:1 | 3.00:1 |
This gearbox is the strongest manual transmission that Volvo fitted to their rear-wheel-drive cars. The H2 and L2 versions are stronger than the H and L versions. There is a common belief that H is stronger than L, but the only difference between H and L is the gear ratio. In 1997, M90 H2 and M90 L2 were introduced. This revised model of the M90, had an improved design of the 3rd gear synchronous ring; to prevent premature failure of the transmission. But they did not improve on the stopring flange for 3rd gear.
It is possible to modify the stopring of the M90 H and M90 L gearboxes, to eliminate the problem. To do so, one must open up the transmission and weld the stopring in its place. There is a misconception that you can weld the synchronous ring, when its in fact the stopring that needs welding in order for the 3rd gear to not travel out of reach from the ingresses. It's an easy fix for both the old and revised transmissions.
# Volvo M40 transmission

M40 and M41 are both gearboxes produced by Koping Engineering for Volvo and used in Volvo Duett, Volvo Valp, Volvo Amazon, Volvo 142 and many more. It is a four speed gearbox. It was also available in a stronger version called M400 and a three speed version called M30.

## Gear Ratios

| Gear | M40 | M41 |
| 1st | 3.13 | 3.13 |
| 2nd | 1.99 | 1.99 |
| 3rd | 1.359 | 1.359 |
| 4th | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Overdrive | - | 0.77 |
| Reverse | 3.25 |
# Vriesea altimontana

Vriesea altimontana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Mazosia lueckingii

Mazosia lueckingii is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new species in 2008 by Krishna Pal Singh and Athokpam Pinokiyo. The type specimen was collected by the first author in the Darjeeling district (West Bengal) at an altitude of 1,200 m (3,900 ft), where it was found growing on dicotyledon leaves. The lichen has a verrucose (warty) thallus with brown, hairless verrucae, a black hypothallus, and ascospores that measure 34–45 by 4–7 μm with 4 or five septa. The specific epithet lueckingii honours German-born lichenologist Robert Lücking, who, according to the authors, "has made remarkable contributions to the taxonomy and ecology of foliicolous lichens".
# Mała Rawka

Mała Rawka is a peak in the western Bieszczady Mountains, near Ustrzyki Górne, in southern Poland. Its height is 1,272 metres.
To the north-east, a ridge runs from it, through Wyżniańska Przełęcz, running towards Połonina Caryńska. It lies 15 minutes by mountain trail from Wielka Rawka, separated from it by a high pass (1254 m), where the highest forest in the Polish Bieszczady grows. Its top is covered by a small pasture, which is an excellent vantage point for the most famous Bieszczady massifs: the Tarnica group, Połonina Wetlińska and Caryńska. Conquering Mała Rawka involves overcoming the elevation of about 300 meters from its foot.
Of the rare plant species in Poland, the occurrence of Carpathian tocia and rock bird cherry has been found in the peak.
# Mauser Model 1924

Mauser Model 1924 may refer to:
* The Belgian variant of FN Model 24 and Model 30, made by FN Herstal
* The Czech Vz. 24, made by Zbrojovka Brno
* The German Standardmodell rifle, made by Mauser
# Mauser Model 1935

Mauser Model 1935 may refer to:
* The Belgian Mauser Model 1935
* The Brazilian Mauser Model 1935, a Mauser Model 1908 variant made in Germany
* The German Karabiner 98k
* The Peruvian Model 1935, FN Model 24/30 vairant made in Belgium
# Von der Esch

von der Esch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cecilia von der Esch (born 1985), Swedish actress and comedian
* Björn von der Esch (1930–2010), Swedish politician
* Hansjoachim von der Esch (1899–1976), German explorer and ambassador
# Von der Heydt Museum

The Von der Heydt Museum is a museum in Wuppertal, Germany.
The Von der Heydt Museum includes works by artists from the 17th century to the present time.

## History

The museum is housed in the former city hall of Elberfeld, which in 1902 became a municipal museum.
The museum was named in 1961 after the Von der Heydt family. Banker August von der Heydt and his son Eduard von der Heydt (1882–1964) were important patrons.

## Notable works

* Still Life with Beer Mug and Fruit

## Gallery

* Carl Spitzweg, Der Geologe, 1855/60
* Hans von Marées, Porträt Adolf von Hildebrand, around 1868
* Claude Monet, Vétheuil, around 1901
* Edgar Degas, Tänzerinnen im Probensaal, 1891
* Paul Cézanne, Die eremitage in Pontoise, 1881
* Paul Gauguin, Stillleben mit exotischen Vögeln II, 1902

## Directors

* 1902–1929: Friedrich Fries (1865–1954)
* 1929–1952: Victor Dirksen (1887–1955)
* 1953–1962: Harald Seiler (1910–1976)
* 1962–1985: Günter Aust (1921–2018)
* 1985–2006: Sabine Fehlemann (1941–2008)
* 2006– 1 May 2019: Gerhard Finckh (born 1952)
* since 1 April 2020 Roland Mönig (born 1965)
# Von der Decken's sifaka

Von der Decken's sifaka (Propithecus deckenii) is a sifaka lemur that is endemic to the arid, deciduous and spiny succulent forests of Western Madagascar. It has a length of 92 to 107 centimeters, of which 42-48 centimeters are tail. The species is named in honor of the German explorer Karl Klaus von der Decken.
Its pelage is usually creamy white, with tinges of yellow-gold, silver-grey or pale brown on the neck, shoulders, back and limbs. The face is entirely black. Group size is between two and ten individuals, with groups of three to six being the most common.
The IUCN lists its status as critically endangered, and it is listed in CITES Appendix I.
# Vrgudinac

Vrgudinac (Serbian Cyrillic: Вргудинац) is a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 152 people.
# Max Waldau

Richard Georg Spiller von Hauenschild, better known by his pseudonym Max Waldau (10 March 1825 – 20 January 1855), was a German poet and novelist.

## Life

Born in Breslau (Wrocław), Prussian Silesia, Waldau lost his father early on in life, was educated in several boarding schools, and started studying law at Breslau University. Later, he took up philosophy, philology, and history at Heidelberg University, where he received a doctorate. Waldau traveled for an extended period of time in Germany, Switzerland, France, Belgium, and Italy, though, after the failed German revolution of 1848–1849, he retired to his estate of Tscheidt, near Bauerwitz (Baborów), Upper Silesia.
Waldau started publishing poetry and prose in 1847; his compositions, while well written, lacked emotion and excitement. But, his friendship with Leopold Schefer, an older and more prestigious poet, resulted in Schefer releasing two series of beautiful poems, written in his youth, anonymously to the public; Waldau edited these collections, Hafis in Hellas and Koran der Liebe, in Hamburg 1853 resp. 1855.
Waldau died at the age of 30 at Tscheidt.

## Publications

* 1847: Ein Elfenmärchen (fairy tale)
* 1847: Blätter im Winde (poetry)
* 1848: Kanzonen (poetry)
* 1850: Aus der Junkerwelt (novel)
* 1851: Nach der Natur. Lebende Bilder aus der Zeit (prose)
* 1852: Aimiry, der Jongleur (novel)
* 1854: Cordula. Graubündner Sage
* 1855: Rahab. Frauenbild aus der Bibel

## Literature

    Waldau's manuscripts, papers, and letters at Tscheidt must be considered lost due to acts of war, 1945.
* Franz Pietsch: Max Waldau: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Jungen Deutschland unter Benutzung ungedruckter handschriftlicher Quellen, Phil. Diss., Breslau 1921 [in German]
* Karl Schumacher: Max Waldau (Richard Georg von Hauenschild): Leben, Werke und Schicksal eines deutschen Dichters; unter Benutzung des Nachlasses und bisher nicht bearbeiteter Quellen, Germanische Studien, vol. 38, Ebering, Berlin 1925 [in German]
# Vukosava Đapić

Vukosava Đapić (born 21 January 1978) is a Serbian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics representing Yugoslavia.
# Volvat (station)

Volvat was a rapid transit station of the Oslo Metro's Røa Line and Kolsås Line. Situated in the neighborhood of Volvat in Vestre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway, it was the sole underground station on the western part of the metro. It was located 3.4 kilometers (2.1 mi) from Stortinget.
The station opened on 7 November 1912 at ground level, located at the level crossing with Sørkedalsveien. Due to increasing traffic, the line was placed in a culvert under the road in 1939. Trains along the Røa Line stopped calling at the station from 5 February 1995, since that line was upgraded to longer trains. The same happened with the Kolsås Line from 7 April 1997, after which the station was closed. The operated deemed the cost of upgrading the station not to be worth it.

## History

Volvat took its name from pharmacist Harald Thaulow (1815–81), who owned the farm during his lifetime. The name is a slight simplification of his surname backwards. From the 1900s the area was regulated for housing, making it an interesting site for the tram company Akersbanerne. The Røa Line past Volvat opened on 7 November 1912, and a station was built at ground level av Volvat.
Volvat was the site of a level crossing between the metro and Sørkedalsveien. This eventually created difficulties for the road traffic and Holmenkolbanen therefore decided to build an underground section of line part of the way between Volvat and Majorstuen. The new station opened in 1939. This remained the only underground station west of the Common Tunnel until after the station closed.
The connection of the eastern and western metro network in the early 1990s meant that the Røa Line was to be upgrades to metro standard. This meant that platforms were to be extended to 110 meters (360 ft) to allow six-car metro trains. In addition to a complete renovation of the tracks, this meant that the overhead wires were replaced with a third rail. The Kolsås Line would for the mean-time be retained with the old system. The upgraded Røa Line started using three-car trains, while two-car trains continued to run to Kolsås. Oslo Sporveier concluded that the tunnel did not make it worthwhile to expand the platforms. From 5 February 1995 the station was therefore only served by trains along the Kolsås Line. The station was closed on 7 April 1997, when three-car trains started running on the Kolsås Line.

## Facilities

Volvat was an underground rapid transit station situated on the Røa Line, 3.4 kilometers (2.1 mi) from Stortinget in the city center. Volvat was located at the intersection between the metro line and Sørkedalsveien. It featured two side platforms, each long enough for two-car trains.
# McNab, Alberta

McNab is a former unincorporated community in southern Alberta, Canada within the County of Warner No. 5. It is located on Highway 506 between the Hamlet of New Dayton and the Village of Warner, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of the City of Lethbridge.
McNab is named after McNabb, master mechanic of the Alberta Railway and Irrigation Company at Lethbridge, Alberta, although it was spelled erroneously.

## Regional attractions

The Devil's Coulee Dinosaur Heritage Museum features a Hadrosaur (duck-billed dinosaur) nest and embryo, ancient fossils, dinosaur models, located in the Warner.
The Galt Historic Railway Park located 1 km north of Stirling is another popular museum which displays of life and travel in the 1880s to 1920s are set up in the restored 1890 North West Territories International Train Station from Coutts, Alberta, Canada and Sweetgrass, Montana, USA. The station was moved to the current location near Stirling in 2000 and is added onto every year. Future plans to move the 1925 Oglvie grain elevator from Wrentham for display along the station in the 36 acre park is still in the planning stages.
Stirling Agricultural Village is a National Historic Site of Canada, and was listed as one of only three communities in Canada designated as a National Historic Site because of the community’s well preserved settlement pattern that follows the Plat of Zion model. Located within the village are two museums the Michelsen Farmstead a totally restored 1900s home showcasing rural life in Alberta in the 1930s. Listed as a Provincial Historic Site in 2001., and the Galt Historic Railway Park.
The Warner elevator row is a row of historic wood-cribbed grain elevators. A total of six elevators still stand in a row from south to north alongside the Canadian Pacific Railway on the east entrance of the village of Warner. Due to the loss of a vast amount of Alberta's many grain elevators, the elevator row in Warner remains the very last row of elevators in Alberta. Only two elevator rows remain in Canada, Warner's row and the elevators in Inglis, Manitoba.
Waterton Lakes National Park is a National Park located in the extreme southwest corner of Alberta, Canada, 40 km west of Cardston, and borders Glacier National Park in Montana, USA. Waterton Lakes was Canada's fourth National Park formed in 1895. The Rocky Mountains rise suddenly out of the rolling prairies in the park. Amid the peaks are the three Waterton Lakes, carved out of the rock by ancient glaciers.
Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, is one of the largest areas of protected prairie in the Alberta park system, and serves as both a nature preserve and protection for the largest concentration of rock art, created by Plains People. There are over 50 rock art sites, with thousands of figures, as well as numerous archeological sites.
# Mayfield, Tennessee

Mayfield is a place in southeastern Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. It is situated along the junction of S.R. 56 and S.R. 290.
Mayfield is recorded by the Geographic Names Information System as "historical". Its coordinates are 36.2453574°N 85.6148673°W.
# Mayfield, South Australia

Mayfield is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia. It is situated in the Northern Areas Council.
The name and boundaries were formally established in April 2001, with the name having been proposed by the council. There is some ambiguity about the origin of the name: the state place name gazetteer records it as being "possibly [named] after the local road"; however, there is no current road by that name in Mayfield, but there is a Mayfield Homestead.
It occupies roughly the north-eastern quarter of the cadastral Hundred of Reynolds.
The locality is entirely rural in nature, and a series of rough dirt roads are the only means of vehicle access through the area.
The historic Coolootoo Shepherd's Hut, a remnant of the significant Old Canowie Station, is located on the boundary between Mayfield and its northern neighbour Belalie East, and is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
# Voorhies, Iowa

Voorhies is an unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States.
Voorhies is located in the most southwestern portion of Black Hawk County at 42°20′09″N 92°28′58″E﻿ / ﻿42.3358204°N 92.4826908°E﻿ / 42.3358204; 92.4826908 approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Hudson and 7 miles (11 km) east of Reinbeck.

## History

Voorhies was platted on June 17, 1900, shortly after the Chicago and Northwestern Railway reached its location.$^{:238}$
There are two businesses currently in Voorhies—a grain elevator, the Voorhies Grain Company and Raincap Industries. However, in 1904 in addition to the Northern Grain Company$^{:665}$ Voohries had a cooperative telephone association$^{:698}$ and creamery.$^{:678}$
In 1924, Voorhies' population was 45.
# MediaHuman Audio Converter

MediaHuman Audio Converter is a freeware audio conversion utility developed by MediaHuman Ltd. The program is used to convert across different audio formats, split lossless audio files using CUE and extract audio from video files. The app can be run on Mac starting from OS X 10.6 and on Windows XP and higher. This software does not support CD burning and CD ripping.

## Features

MediaHuman Audio Converter is able to accept many popular audio file formats, such as MP3, WMA and WAV. The software is also capable of importing files to iTunes (Music app on macOS Catalina and above). MediaHuman Audio Converter is designed to use multiple CPU cores when converting files in ‘batch mode’. Its user interface supports drag-and-drop functionality.

## License

MediaHuman Audio Converter can be downloaded and used free of charge for commercial and non-commercial use.

## Development

MediaHuman Audio Converter was originally developed in the programming language C++ with Qt framework using such libraries as FFmpeg, OpenSSL, LAME, and TagLib. The user interface of MediaHuman Audio Converter is based on Qt Widgets.
# MediaEntity

MediaEntity is a Turbomedia webcomic created by Emilie Tarascou and Simon Kansara since 2012. The webcomic follows the story of a young man whose social media account suddenly starts generating compromising messages. It features a large amount of free bonus content that fits its paranoid theme. The webcomic was first released in print form in 2013, using augmented reality features.
MediaEntity won the jury prize at La Nuit des Médias 2010.

## Synopsis

MediaEntity is a paranoid thriller that follows the story of young trader Éric Magoni, whose account on the fictional social media website MediaEntity starts generating compromising messages on its own. Éric is the first victim of the website's scheme, which goes much deeper than initially apparent. The webcomic explores the loss of control over one's digital identity, posing ethical questions about the future of personal data and the companies that control it.

## Development

MediaEntity is the result of a four year long collaboration between visual designer Emilie Tarascou and screenwriter Simon Kansara. The duo based their work on the company Mutation Narrative, which was founded in December 2009 to promote audio-visual creation and publishing. Tarascou and Kansara noted in 2012 that they had enough funds to continue the project for at least five years. The MediaEntity website features a large amount of bonus content which, though not essential for the basic understanding of the webcomic, amplifies the reading experience. Tarascou and Kansara have created two social media accounts, an alternate reality roleplaying game titled MediaEntity: Smoke Screen (which allows players to take on the role of an illegal immigrant in the MediaEntity universe), and an interactive web series titled MediaEntity: Roots.
The first volume of MediaEntity was released in print in August 2013. The seven-page booklet offered its content using augmented reality, which could be accessed using a mobile phone or tablet after downloading a required application. A second volume came out in January 2014.
MediaEntity was rereleased in a new digital form in 2018, with a new interactive treasure hunt. This time, readers were encouraged to explore an augmented reality mystery through PDF-files hidden within thumbnails, and Morse code messages posted on social media.
# Mayéyé District

Mayéyé is a district in the Lékoumou Department of Republic of the Congo.
# Mediterranean tree frog

The Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis), or stripeless tree frog, is a species of frog found in south-west Europe and north-west Africa. It resembles the European tree frog, but is larger (some females are up to 65 millimetres (2.6 in) long), has longer hind legs, and the flank stripe only reaches to the front legs (often starting at the eyes, not at the nostrils). The croaking resembles that of H. arborea, but it is deeper and slower.
The Hyla meridionalis generally breed from the end of March through the beginning of July; their breeding is dependent on a few variables, including water availability. This tree frog species has a larval period of 15 days.

## Distribution

This frog is found in central and southern Portugal, Spain (from Catalonia to Andalusia and Extremadura), southern France, northern Italy (only Liguria), Morocco, northern Algeria and northern Tunisia. It also has ancient introduced populations in Madeira and the Canary Islands and a recent introduction in Menorca.
# Vélye

Vélye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. The inhabitants are called Velytiots in French.
# Vučipolje, Posušje

Vučipolje is a village in the municipality of Posušje in West Herzegovina Canton, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 10, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 458–459.
# W. Gregory Stewart

W. Gregory Stewart (born in Toronto) is a poet most associated with speculative fiction. He has won the Rhysling Award four times.
He was born in 1950 in Canada, has lived in Australia, and currently resides in Los Angeles. Aside from poetry he also writes short fiction and was a past nominee for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story. Stewart conducts a writer's workshop for youth, works for a public utility, and grows heirloom tomatoes from seed. He is married to illustrator Helen Shoenfeld and has a son, Jesse.

## Web sources

* ↑ Locus Index of SF Awards
* ↑ Fables.org
# Mecyclothorax peryphoides

Mecyclothorax peryphoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Blackburn in 1889.
# Meerschaum Vale, New South Wales

Meerschaum Vale is a town located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
# Medininagar block

Medininagar block is one of the administrative Gram panchayat of Palamu district, Jharkhand state, India.
# W. Nesbitt

W. Nesbitt, occasionally referred to as Nisbitt in some reports, was a footballer who played for Sheffield United as a defender during the 1891–92 season. Little else is known about him, with no surviving contemporary records or documents as to his full identity. Nesbitt was registered by United in the summer of 1891 and played in 29 games during the course of the season, although the majority of them were friendly fixtures. He did make five competitive starts in the Northern League and a further two in the FA Cup before being released the following summer.