OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Abbot

Ian Robert Hamilton Abbot (1947–1989) was a Scottish poet. A posthumous work of Abbot, Finishing the Picture, was published by Kennedy and Boyd in 2015.

## Life

Abbot was the son of a house-painter, Thomas Abbott, and mother Robina Abbot. His brother was Frazer Abbot, a respected painter, and his sister was a nurse. Abbot grew up in a tenement on Ruthven Avenue in the city of Perth and attended the Northern District School. Abbot's family later moved to Rannoch Road in the northwest area of Perth with Abbot moving to Goodlyburn Primary School and later Perth Academy. Abbot left the Academy before completing his examinations to work at Tay Salmon Fisheries Company. During this period, he became increasingly left-wing in his political outlook.

## 1960s

In the 1960s, Abbot attended Dundee Commercial College to attain the Highers he needed to attend university. While at the college, Abbot attended the class of the Scottish poet William Montgomerie and it was Montgomerie that ignited Abbot's interest in poetry. After leaving the college, Abbot found employment as a psychiatric nurse at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital. From there, he matriculated at the University of Edinburgh Medical School to read medicine, later moving to University of Stirling to read psychology. Abbot left without a degree, having become disenchanted with academia.

## 1970s

In the 1970s, Abbot became a silversmith and moved to Whitebridge to devote himself to writing, but the remoteness of the location meant that orders for work became fewer and the business failed. Abbot took on a large number of low paying jobs to earn enough money to live, such as casual farm work. He worked as a sheep clipper, fencer, tractor driver and pony drover. Other positions that Abbot described in the biographical entry of his Avoiding the Gods included barman, different types of drivers, forestry worker, auditor and interior designer.
Abbot explained during this period that he took these positions to try and support himself while travelling in Africa, according to his Scottish Arts Council bursary application biographical statement, but his aim was to become a full-time writer. Moreover, in a letter to William Montgomerie, Abbot admitted that the idea of risking all on full-time writing scared him.

## 1980s

At the start of the 1980s onwards Abbot's poetry started to appear in print. In 1982, he won a prize of £50 that was posted by the Royal Lyceum Theatre for the poem Ariel. In 1985, he won another poetry competition with his poem called Scott’s first voyage, in a competition that was held by the Poetry Association of Scotland. By the mid-1980s, Abbot was touring Scotland where he gave readings and ran workshops in poetry writing. This led the Scottish Arts Council to provide a bursary that enabled him to complete the work on the manuscript Avoiding the Gods. The manuscript was published in 1988 by Chapman Publishing.
# Seizure threshold

The term seizure threshold is used to describe the balance between excitatory (glutaminergic) and inhibitory (GABA-ergic) forces in the brain which affect how susceptible a person is to seizures. Those diagnosed with epilepsy or certain other neurological conditions are more vulnerable to seizures if the threshold is reduced, and should be compliant with their anticonvulsant drug regimen.
Medications that lower seizure threshold include the antidepressant and nicotinic antagonist bupropion, the atypical opioid analgesics tramadol and tapentadol, reserpine, theophylline, antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, imipenem, penicillins, cephalosporins, metronidazole, isoniazid) and volatile anesthetics. So can other factors, including:
* sleep deprivation
* illicit drug use, such as cocaine
* withdrawal from drugs or certain stimuli
* fever
* exposure to flashing or flickering lights (photosensitive epilepsy) including neon lights, strobe lights, video games or even patterns like narrow stripes
* lengthy periods of fasting, malnutrition, starvation, high stress, fear, fatigue and exhaustion
* menstruation
* uncontrolled diabetes, and
* other endocrine and metabolic irregularities like electrolyte or hormonal imbalances (for example, metabolic alkalosis)
Cancer and certain disorders of the nervous, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems can also influence the severity and frequency of seizures.
# Ian Bennett

Ian Bennett may refer to:
* Ian Bennett (footballer) (born 1971), English footballer and goalkeeper
* Ian Bennett (soccer) (born 1983), Canadian soccer player
* Ian Bennett (Royal Canadian Mint President) (1948–2018)
* Ian Bennett, musician and former member of Threshold
# Ian Bell (disambiguation)

Ian Bell (born 1982) is an English cricketer.
Ian Bell may also refer to:
* Ian Bell (journalist) (1956–2015), Scottish journalist and writer
* Ian Bell (literaturist) (born 1947), professor of American literature at Keele University
* Ian Bell (musician) (born 1954), Canadian musician
* Ian Bell (programmer) (born 1962), British computer programmer
* Ian Bell (CEO) (born 1976), founder and CEO of Digital Trends
* Ian Spencer Bell, American dancer, choreographer, teacher, and poet
# Ibiza rail

The Ibiza rail (Rallus eivissensis) is a recently discovered fossil species of rail, described from a late Pleistocene to Holocene cave deposit at Es Pouàs, on the island of Ibiza. Ibiza is in the Pityuses group of the Spanish Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The Ibiza rail was a relative of the extant water rail (Rallus aquaticus) and may be derived from it, but was a bit smaller and stouter, had shorter and more robust hind limbs and shorter wings, with probably reduced its flight capability. Consequently, it might have also occurred on neighbouring Formentera, where no possible locations have been surveyed.
The extinction of this species was more recent than 16,700 years BC, probably roughly between 5,300 and 4,350 years BC. The latter dates broadly overlap a period of the possible arrival of humans at Ibiza, suggesting a relationship between the two events. The Ibiza rail is somewhat unusual insofar as that most extinct insular rails were completely flightless, whereas the Ibiza rail could still fly if it had to. However, it agrees in this respect with many species of rail still found on other continental islands worldwide, whereas most other forms were on oceanic islands.
Nonetheless, as there were no terrestrial predators on Ibiza before the arrival of humans, it is probable that this species would ultimately have evolved to complete flightlessness and probably rather small size, which is a trend that seems to hold true for all species of rail which evolved on small islands without terrestrial predators. The paleoecology of the Pityuses group is peculiar because there were almost no mammals present and thus the trophic web in prehistoric times was more similar to the Hawaiian island of Moloka‘i than to Mallorca in the Baleares (Seguí & Alcover, 1999).
While the islands may have provided more freshwater habitat due to better tree cover in the past, the Ibiza rail's habitat was probably brackish swamps in the coastal lowland. Extinction was most probably due to overhunting by the expanding human population. Most other extinct island rails which were unable to escape hunters due to flightlessness, but this species is more likely to have fallen victim to its small population size: Ibiza is not large, and available habitat was densely populated by various species of birds, which would leave little resources for a large population of any particular species. Thus, the Ibiza rail was likely to succumb to an amount of hunting which could have been tolerated by a larger population of island rails, flightless or not.
# Sejong A

Sejong A (Korean: 세종특별자치시 갑) is a constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea. The constituency consists of the southern portion of Sejong City. As of 2024, 171,472 eligible voters were registered in the constituency.

## History

Sejong A was created ahead of the 2020 South Korean legislative election from the former Sejong constituency as a result of an increase in the area's voter population.
Sejong A is generally viewed as a Democratic Party stronghold as the area consistently voted for the candidates affiliated with the Democratic Party in previous elections.

## Boundaries

The constituency consists of the more urban neighborhoods of Hansol-dong, Saerom-dong, Dodam-dong, Sodam-dong, Boram-dong, Daepyeong-dong, Dajeong-dong, and the townships of Bugang-myeon, Geumnam-myeon, and Janggun-myeon.

## List of members of the National Assembly

| Election | Election | Member | Party | Dates | Notes |
| | 2020 | Hong Seong-guk | Democratic | 2020–2024 | |
| | 2024 | Kim Jong-min | New Future | 2024-present | Co-leader of the New Future Party (2024–present) |

## Election Results
### 2024

Legislative Election 2024: Sejong A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Future | Kim Jong-min | 65,599 | 56.93 | new |
| | People Power | Ryu Je-hua | 49,622 | 43.06 | 10.27 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,700 | – | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 121,921 | 71.10 | 0.66 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 171,472 | | |
| | New Future gain from Democratic | New Future gain from Democratic | Swing | | |

### 2020

Legislative Election 2020: Sejong A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Hong Seong-guk | 55,947 | 56.45 | – |
| | United Future | Kim Joong-ro | 32,496 | 32.79 | – |
| | Justice | Lee Hyeok-jae | 5,522 | 5.57 | – |
| | Independent | Yoon Hyeong-gwon | 3,458 | 3.48 | – |
| | Independent | Park Sang-rae | 1,167 | 1.17 | – |
| | National Revolutionary | Kim Yeong-ho | 507 | 0.51 | – |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 965 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 100,062 | 70.44 | – |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 142,033 | | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# Ian Mackersey

Ian Mackersey (14 October 1925 – 28 April 2015) was a New Zealand documentarian and author, who specialised in aviation history.

## Biography

Mackersey's professional career began in New Zealand where he worked as newspaper reporter. He then worked in London, UK, before spending time in Hong Kong, and Rhodesia, before returning to London. In 1983 Mackersey returned to New Zealand, settling in Auckland, and worked to produce television documentaries and to write biographies. He had published biographies on Tom Holt, Jean Batten, Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, and on the Wright brothers.

## Publications
### Non-fiction

* — (1954). Rescue Below Zero. London, UK: Robert Hale.
* — (1956). Into the Silk: True Stories of the Caterpillar Club. London, UK: Robert Hale.
* — (1985). Tom Rolt and the Cressy years. London, UK: M & M Baldwin. ISBN 0947712011.
* — (1991). Jean Batten : the Garbo of the skies. London, UK: Macdonald. ISBN 0356195732.
* — (1998). Smithy : the life of Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. London, UK: Warner Books. ISBN 0751526568.
* — (2003). The Wright brothers : the remarkable story of the aviation pioneers who changed the world. London, UK: Time Warner Paperbacks. ISBN 0751533688.
* — (2012). No empty chairs: the short and heroic lives of the young aviators who fought and died in the First World War. London, UK: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 9780297859949.

### Fiction

* — (1955). Crusader Fox King. London, UK: Robert Hale.
* — (1974). Long night's journey. London, UK: Robert Hale. ISBN 070914346X.
# Selections from the Arista Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Selections from the Arista Years is a compilation album that chronicles the Grateful Dead's studio and live albums during their time with Arista Records. This is a one-CD sampler sent to radio stations, record stores, and print media outlets by Arista to promote The Arista Years, which had come out several months earlier. As with The Arista Years, the album contains tracks from Terrapin Station, Shakedown Street, Go to Heaven, In the Dark, and Built to Last, and does not contain any new or expanded recordings.

## Track listing

* "Estimated Prophet" (Barlow, Weir) – 5:37
* "Passenger" (Lesh, Monk) – 2:49
** Tracks 1–2 originally released on the album Terrapin Station.
* "Shakedown Street" (Garcia, Hunter) – 4:59
* "Fire on the Mountain" (Hart, Hunter) – 3:46
* "I Need a Miracle" (Barlow, Weir) – 3:33
** Tracks 3–5 originally released on the album Shakedown Street.
* "Alabama Getaway" (Garcia, Hunter) – 3:35
** Track 6 originally released on the album Go to Heaven.
* "Touch of Grey" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:48
* "Hell in a Bucket" (Barlow, Weir) – 5:36
* "West L.A. Fadeaway" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:37
* "Throwing Stones" (Barlow, Weir) – 7:19
* "Black Muddy River" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:57
** Tracks 7–11 originally released on the album In the Dark.
* "Foolish Heart" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:10
* "Built to Last" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:03
* "Picasso Moon" (Barlow, Bralove, Weir) – 6:40
* "Standing on the Moon" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:20
** Tracks 12–15 originally released on the album Built to Last.

## Personnel
### Grateful Dead

* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Donna Jean Godchaux – vocals
* Keith Godchaux – keyboards, vocals
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – bass
* Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
* Bob Weir – guitar, vocals

### Additional performers

* Jordan Amarantha – percussion on "Fire On The Mountain"
* Matthew Kelly – harmonica, harp on "I Need A Miracle"
* Tom Scott – saxophone, lyricon on "Estimated Prophet"

### Production

* Jerry Garcia, Lowell George – producers
* Bob Bralove – programming, associate producer
* Betty Cantor-Jackson, John Cutler, Dan Healy, Gary Lyons, Keith Olsen – producers, engineers
* Guy Charbonneau, David DeVore, Tom Flye, Justin Kreutzmann, Bob Matthews, Peter Miller, Jeffrey Norman, David Roberts, Jeff Sterling, Pete Thea, Chris Wiskes – engineers
* Amy Finkle, Stanley Mouse, Gilbert Shelton, Jim Welch – art directors
* Joe Gastwirt – remastering, digital remastering
* Rick Griffin – illustrations
* John Kahn – associate producer, horn arrangements
* Cameron Sears – coordination
* Bob Seidemann – photography
* Christopher Stern – design
* Robbie Taylor – production manager
# Secret Service (1931 film)

Secret Service is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film directed by J. Walter Ruben and written by Bernard Schubert. The film based on a play by William Gillette, stars Richard Dix, William Post Jr., Shirley Grey, and Nance O'Neil. The film was released on November 14, 1931, by RKO Pictures.

## Plot

Two Union officers, Captain Lewis Dumont and his younger brother, Lieutenant Henry Dumont, receive orders from General Ulysses S. Grant Grant to go behind enemy lines and become undercover agents to feed false information to the Confederate States Army. Lewis is tasked with becoming part of a Confederate telegraph office in Richmond, Virginia, under the guise of a deceased Confederate officer, Thorne. Meanwhile, Henry is ordered to allow himself to be captured by the enemy, during which he is supposed to pass incorrect information about Union positions.
Thorne comes upon the tail-end of a skirmish between Union and Confederate soldiers, during which he is wounded. After the battle, he carries one of the wounded southerners, Howard Varney, back to his family's plantation. This endears Thorne to the family of the wounded rebel, particularly Varney's father, who is a Confederate general. While recuperating from his own wounds, Thorne develops a romantic relationship with Howard's sister, Edith. However, this creates enmity with one of the locals who was interested in Edith prior to Thorne's arrival, Arlesford.
When Thorne enlists one of the Varney's slaves to take a message to his brother in the prisoner of war camp, Arlesford, already suspicious of Thorne, sets a trap. When the trap is sprung, the slave is executed by hanging. As the two Dumont brothers develop their plan for giving false information, and allowing Union troops to break through the Confederate lines, the younger brother is brought from the prison camp to the Varney plantation. Rather than allow their plan to be uncovered, Henry shoots himself.
The elder Dumont, torn between duty and his love for Edith, is eventually uncovered as a spy. However, it is also discovered that he never sent the false information. As he is led away to prison, Edith vows to wait for him.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as Captain Lewis Dumont
* William Post Jr. as Lieutenant Henry Dumont
* Shirley Grey as Miss Edith Varney
* Nance O'Neil as Mrs. Varney
* Harold Kinney as Lieutenant Howard Varney
* Gavin Gordon as Mr. Arlesford
* Florence Lake as Miss Caroline Mitford
* Frederick Burton as General Randolph
* Clarence Muse as Jonas Polk
* Eugene Jackson as Israel Polk
* E. Alyn Warren as General Ulysses S. Grant
* Edward Peil Sr. as Colonel Sharpe (uncredited)
# Ian McCaw

Ian McCaw is a Canadian-American college athletics administrator. He has served as the athletic director at Liberty University since 2016, when he resigned amid scandal from Baylor University.

## Biography

Born in Canada, McCaw graduated from Laurentian University in 1985. After working for the front office of the National Hockey League's Hartford Whalers, he entered college athletics administration. He served as athletic director at Northeastern University from 1997 to 2002 and at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 2002 to 2003.
In 2003, McCaw was named athletic director at Baylor University. Under McCaw's direction, Baylor saw great growth and success as an athletic department, winning four team national championships and 56 Big 12 Conference championships. McCaw's hiring of Houston coach Art Briles in 2007, propelled the Bears football team to its greatest successes in program history, including Robert Griffin III's Heisman Trophy-winning season in 2011, back-to-back 11–2 records and Big 12 conference titles in the 2013 and 2014 seasons, and appearances in the 2014 Fiesta Bowl and 2015 Cotton Bowl. McCaw was named the Waco Tribune-Herald Sportsman of the Year in 2010, NACDA West Region Under Armour Athletic Director of the Year in 2012, and the Under Armour Athletic Director of the Year in 2014.
In 2015, amid the Baylor University sexual assault scandal, the university hired law firm Pepper Hamilton to investigate the university's handling of numerous sexual and non-sexual assaults by Baylor students and student-athletes. On May 26, 2016, the university announced that the firm's investigation had concluded that the football program specifically and McCaw's athletics department leaders generally failed to identify and respond to a pattern of sexual violence by a football player and to a report of dating violence. Investigators also concluded that the football program and athletics department leaders failed to take appropriate action in response to reports of a sexual assault involving multiple football players. The university announced that it had "sanctioned" McCaw and placed him on probation. He resigned his position at Baylor on May 30, 2016.
McCaw was named athletic director at Liberty University on November 28, 2016.
# Senator Norris

Senator Norris may refer to:
* Edwin L. Norris (1865–1924), Montana State Senate
* George W. Norris (1861–1944), Nebraska State Senate
* Mark Norris (judge) (born 1955), Tennessee State Senate
* Moses Norris Jr. (1799–1855), U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1849 to 1855
* Robert O. Norris Jr. (1880–1960), Virginia State Senate
* William Hutchinson Norris (1800–1893), Alabama State Senate
# Ichwane Lenyoka

Ichwane Lenyoka is the third studio album by South African rapper Big Zulu. It was released by Nkabi Records on 3 September 2021 in South Africa. The album features Mduduzi Ncube, Lwah Ndlunkulu, ProKid, Xola, Kwazi, Cofi, Nhlanhla Mhlongo, Ami Faku, Siya Ntuli, Samthing Soweto, Sjava, Aubrey Qwana, Mnqobi Yazo, Zuluboy, Intaba Yase Dubai and Riky Rick.
The album debuted number 1 in South Africa.

## Background

Zulu announced album via his twitter account on January 20, 2021.

## Singles

"Mali Eningi" (featuring South African singer Ntaba Yase Dubai and South African rapper Riky Rick) was released in South Africa on 20 November 2020 as the album's lead single.
The second single, "Inhlupheko" (featuring South African singer Mduduzi Ncube), was released on 11 March 2021. The song reached number 1 on the SA iTunes charts.
Third single "Umuzi eSandton" featuring Lwah Ndlunkulu, was released on July 9, 2021.

## Accolades

At the 2021 South African Hip Hop Awards, Ichwane Lenyoka won Album of the Year and Best Male.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2021 | Ichwane Lenyoka | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2021 | Ichwane Lenyoka | Best Male | Won |

## Commercial performance

Ichwane Lenyoka debuted number one on iTunes Hip hop/rap charts.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
| South Africa (RiSA) | Gold | 10 000+ |

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from Genius and AllMusic.
* Big Zulu – vocals, writer (all tracks)
* Ami Faku – vocals, writer (track 6)
* Samthing Soweto – vocals, writer (track 11)
* Zuluboy – vocals, writer (track 17)
* Sjava – writer, vocals (track 14)
* Lwah Ndlunkulu – vocals, writer (track 11)
* Gobi Beast - producer (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20)
* Lazarus Nyashanu – producer (track 19)
* CeLza – producer (track 12)
* Thabiso Manama – producer (track 10)
* Ndu Browns – producer (track 6)
* Xola – producer (track 3)

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| South Africa | 3 September 2021 | CDdigital downloadStreaming | Inkabi Records | Standard | |
# Ichijima, Hyōgo

Ichijima (市島町, Ichijima-chō) was a town located in Hikami District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,068 and a density of 130.50 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 77.15 km$^2$.
On November 1, 2004, Ichijima, along with the towns of Hikami, Aogaki, Kaibara, Kasuga and Sannan (all from Hikami District), was merged to create the city of Tamba and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Senator Fogarty

Senator Fogarty may refer to:
* Charles Fogarty (born 1955), Rhode Island State Senate
* Paul Fogarty (born 1957), Rhode Island State Senate
# Senator Folsom

Senator Folsom may refer to:
* George Folsom (1802–1869), New York State Senate
* W.H.C. Folsom (1817–1900), Minnesota State Senate
# Senator Foot

Senator Foot or Foote may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Samuel A. Foot (1780–1846), U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1827 to 1833
* Solomon Foot (1802–1866), U.S. Senator from Vermont from 1851 to 1866
* Henry S. Foote (1804–1880), U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1847 to 1852

## United States state senate members

* Ezra Foot (1809–1885), Wisconsin State Senate
* John Alfred Foot (1803–1891), Ohio State Senate
* Abram W. Foote (1862–1941), Vermont State Senate
* Hezekiah William Foote (1813–1899), Mississippi State Senate
* Huger Lee Foote (1854–1915), Mississippi State Senate
* John J. Foote (1816–1905), New York State Senate
* Margie Foote (1929–2012), Nevada State Senate
* Mike Foote (fl. 2010s), Colorado State Senate
# Senator Floyd

Senator Floyd may refer to:
* Charles M. Floyd (1861–1923), New Hampshire
* Charles R. Floyd (1881–1945), Texas State Senate
* John B. Floyd (West Virginia politician) (1854–1935), West Virginia State Senate
* John G. Floyd (1806–1881), New York State Senate
* Kay Floyd (fl. 1980s–2010s), Oklahoma State Senate
* William Floyd (1734–1821), New York State Senate