OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roe (disambiguation)

Roe or hard roe, is the fully ripe egg masses of fish and certain marine invertebrates.
Roe or ROE may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Electoral district of Roe, Western Australia
* Roe Botanical District or Mallee, a biogeographic region in southern Western Australia
* Roe Plains, Western Australia, a coastal plain
* Roe River (Western Australia)

### United Kingdom

* Roe Beck, Cumbria, England, also known as the River Roe in its lower reaches
* River Roe, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland

### United States

* Roe, Arkansas, a town
* Roe River, Montana
* Roes Spring, a stream in Georgia

## People

* Roe (surname)
* Roe (given name)

## Games

* Ring of Elysium (RoE), a 2018 battle royale video game developed by Tencent Games
* Rise of the Eldrazi (ROE), a Magic: The Gathering expansion
* Rubies of Eventide (ROE), a defunct massively multiplayer online role-playing game

## Military

* USS Roe (DD-24), a modified Paulding-class destroyer launched in 1909
* USS Roe (DD-418), a Sims-class destroyer launched in 1939

## Transport

* Roe (ship), two slave ships
* Roe Highway, a highway in the suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
* Rosedale railway station, Australia
* Rotherhithe railway station, London, National Rail station code

## Other uses

* Roe deer
* Roe v. Wade, a landmark 1973 United States Supreme Court decision on the issue of abortion
** Norma McCorvey, plaintiff known pseudonymously as "Jane Roe"
* Return on equity or ROE, the rate of return for ownership interest of common stock owners
* Royal Observatory, Edinburgh or ROE, Scotland, UK
* Rules of engagement, the internal rules or directives among military forces
* Charles H. Roe, a British coachbuilding company
* "Roe", a season 5 episode of Boston Legal
# Antha Minerva Virgil

Antha Minerva Patchen Virgil Bergman (c. 1852-1939) was an American author, composer, and music educator who helped develop and patent the Virgil silent practice keyboard, also known as the Virgil clavier. She used the name "Antha M. Virgil" professionally.
Antha was born in Elmira, New York, to Minerva Ruth Cole and Uriah Patchen. Little is known about her education following her graduation from high school in Burlington, Iowa. She began teaching piano at Almon Kincaid Virgil's music conservatory in Burlington in 1877, then married Almon in 1878. In 1879, they moved to Peoria, Illinois, where they opened a music school which continued for four years.

## Techniphone

The Virgils moved to New York City in 1883 and developed a soundless keyboard with adjustable weights on the keys for silent practice, called the Techniphone, also known as the Virgil clavier. Almon eventually obtained eight patents for this device and its accessories. Antha helped him build an improved pedal and footrest for children and a small practice keyboard. She continued giving piano lessons and wrote articles for music journals which included The Musical Courier, The Etude, and The Musician.
Antha also wrote The Virgil Clavier Method, Foundation Exercises, Book 1 was published in 1889. The Virgil Clavier Company was formed in 1890 and Antha opened the Virgil Piano School in New York in 1891. Almon opened Virgil Piano Schools in England and Germany in 1895, followed by schools in Chicago (1896), Boston (1899), and other cities including St. Petersburg, Florida. Althea’s students included Carrie Burpee Shaw.

## Tekniklavier

The Virgils divorced in 1900. Antha submitted at least one patent application (#3,617) for a "practice clavier" in 1901. She opened her own clavier factory in New Jersey, where she employed a piano technician named Amos C. Bergman whom she married in 1902. Like Almon, Bergman obtained eight patents for the practice clavier he and Antha developed under the name "Tekniklavier." The tekniklaviers were stamped with gold letters in the wood over the keyboard: "MADE BY MRS. A. M. VIRGIL NEW YORK." Antha also advertised an economy model in the early 20th century called the "new Bergman clavier."

## Compositions

In addition to Virgil Clavier method books, Antha composed or arranged over 250 graded songs for piano students, using opus numbers ranging up to opus 98. In her articles and lectures about piano pedagogy, Antha advocated using a metronome for practice. She often included metronome markings on her compositions.

## Virgil Clavier

At the peak of the Virgil clavier's popularity, there was a correspondence course to certify Virgil teachers from as far away as Australia and India. Celebrity pianists such as Vladimir de Pachmann, Moritz Moszkowski, and Amy Beach praised the Virgil clavier, however, it fell into obscurity after the death of Almon's second wife Florence Dodd in 1945.
# Halli

Halli may refer to:
* Halli Airport, a military airport located in Kuorevesi, Jämsä, Finland
* Halli or Challi [it], an island in the Gulf of Finland
* Halli (taajama) [fi], a village in Finland
* Halli (899), a Finnish oil spill response vessel
* Helsinki Halli, an arena in Finland
* Haraldur Ingi Þorleifsson "Halli", an Icelandic entrepreneur, businessman and philanthropist
# Giknas

Giknas is a folk dance from Orestiada in Thrace. The dance name is derived from the color nail polish used by the women at the wedding. The dance is done on the Saturday night prior to the wedding. Each guest leads the dance and offers a small gift to the bridal couple, usually in the form of money.
# MoneyPass

MoneyPass is an interbank network owned by Brookfield, Wisconsin-based Fiserv, the third largest North American financial services company by revenue.
Previously, MoneyPass had been owned by Elan Financial Services, a business unit of U.S. Bank. MoneyPass provides surcharge-free ATM services to North American MoneyPass consumer/cardholders whose transactions utilize a MoneyPass supported ATM and has become the second largest surcharge free ATM network in the United States.
There are 61,000 surcharge-free MoneyPass ATMs in the United States, located at financial institutions and retail locations.
More than 95 million consumers have access to MoneyPass ATMs.

## History

Genpass, Inc., formed the MoneyPass ATM network in October 2003 by merging two existing regional ATM networks that it had already owned, MoneyMaker in Texas and MoneyBelt in Tennessee. Union Planters, with nearly 900 ATMs located in 12 states, was a charter member. In December 2003, the regional supermarket chain Minyard Food Stores installed MoneyPass ATMs at its 72 stores. By June 2004, MoneyPass had 200 participants and 8,000 ATMs. Zions Bank joined in September 2004, adding 200 ATMs in Utah and Idaho. Credit Union 24, which represents 410 credit unions with a total of 2,800 ATMs in 23 states, made a reciprocal agreement in November 2004 which would allow members of each networks to access ATMs on the other network surcharge free.
MoneyPass had 8,000 ATMs in all 50 states by the time Citibank joined its network in October 2004 which added 2,600 Citibank ATMs to the network.
U.S. Bancorp acquired Genpass along with MoneyPass for an undisclosed amount in May 2005 and added its ATMs to the network to form a 12,000 ATM network in June 2006.
In June 2005, KeyCorp signed an agreement with MoneyPass to allow Credit Unions and its other financial institutional clients that it services the option to connect to the MoneyPass network. This agreement only affected financial institutional clients and not KeyBank customers. As a part of the agreement, KeyBank customers were not given access to MoneyPass and MoneyPass customers were not allowed free access to KeyBank's large ATM network. In July 2012, Kroger signed an agreement with U.S. Bancorp to have its Kroger Prepaid Debit Card customers be allowed surcharge free access at all MoneyPass ATMs.
In August 2017, 7-Eleven signed an agreement with MoneyPass to have its ATMs at 8,000 of its 10,900 its American stores be a part of the surcharge free network.
In September 2018, Fiserv announced that it would acquire MoneyPass from US Bancorp for $690 million. The deal was finalized in March 2019. At the time of the sale, MoneyPass had 33,000 ATMs.
# Gavambhodi

Gavambodhi (pronounced gavāmbōdhi, meaning The teacher of the cows) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 43rd Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Geervāṇi or Girvāṇi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 1st rāgam in the 8th chakra Vasu. The mnemonic name is Vasu-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gi mi pa dha na. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₂ M₂ P D₁ N₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₁ D₁ P M₂ G₂ R₁ S
(the notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham)
As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Senavati, which is the 7th melakarta.

## Janya rāgams

Gavambodhi has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for all janya rāgams associated with Gavambodhi.

## Compositions

A few compositions set to Gavambodhi are:
* Virai vagave by Koteeswara Iyer
* Vinati chakonavayya by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
* Namō namastē Girvāṇi by Muthuswami Dikshitar

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Gavambodhi's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields a minor melakarta rāgam Hatakambari (D1 as S). Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Hatakambari.
# Aspergillus monodii

Aspergillus monodii is a coprophilic species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus which has been isolated from an arid zone in Africa.
# Anthony Steven

Anthony Steven (3 August 1916 – 26 May 1990) was a British television scriptwriter whose career spanned over three decades. Notable works include All Creatures Great and Small, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and The Forsyte Saga.

## Career

Anthony Steven began his career as a reporter on the Oxford Mail. Later, he was discovered by John Grierson, the founder of the Crown Film Unit, who hired him as a writer.
In 1957 Steven joined the BBC. A prolific writer, he wrote many television serials over a period of thirty years. Some of his scripts were original but many were adaptations of classic novels, including several episodes of The Forsyte Saga (1967). In 1984, he wrote the script for the Doctor Who story The Twin Dilemma, the first to star Colin Baker as the Sixth Doctor. Steven claimed his typewriter had exploded whilst he was working on the script.
# Kaiwo Maru (1989)

Kaiwo Maru (海王丸, Kaiō-Maru) is a Japanese four-masted training barque tall ship. She was built in 1989 to replace a 1930 ship of the same name. She is 110.09 m (361.2 ft) overall, with a beam of 13.80 m (45.3 ft) and a depth of 10.70 m (35.1 ft). She is assessed as 2,556 GT. Propulsion is by two 4-cylinder diesel engines and a total of 2,760 m$^2$ (29,700 sq ft) of sails. The engines have a total power of 3,000 horsepower (2,200 kW) and can propel the ship at a maximum of 14.1 kn (26.1 km/h; 16.2 mph), with a normal service maximum of 13 kn (24 km/h; 15 mph). Kaiwo Maru has a range of 9,800 nmi (18,100 km; 11,300 mi). The four masts are the fore mast, main mast, mizzen mast and jigger mast. The main mast is 43.50 m (142.7 ft). Her complement is 199.

## History

Her keel was laid by Sumitomo Heavy Industries on July 8, 1988 at the Uraga shipyard, near Yokohama, Japan. She was launched on March 7, 1989. Kaiwo Maru was commissioned on September 12, 1989. She is a four masted barque, over 110 meters in length, with a complement of 199. She is a sister ship of Nippon Maru.
On 20 Oct. 2004, Kaiwo Maru was nearly lost in Typhoon Tokage, while sheltering outside the port of Fushiki in the Bay of Toyama, Japan. She dragged her anchor and grounded on a breakwater, receiving severe damage. Her crew of 167, mostly young cadets, was evacuated. Helicopters responded, but were unable to drop lines. So rescuers fixed ropes to the breakwater and crewmembers climbed along them. Thirty were injured, including some with broken bones. Her captain later accepted responsibility. A month later she was lifted by a floating crane and returned to Uraga shipyard. The ship sailed again in January 2006 after major repairs.
Kaiwo Maru is a regular participant in international tall ship gatherings such as Operation Sail and is a multiple winner of the Boston Teapot Trophy. In 2010, Kaiwo Maru visited San Francisco, California to commemorate the 1860 voyage of the Kanrin Maru, the first Japanese ship to officially visit the United States. About 90 percent of the journey was made under sail, and they brought one passenger, a retired businessman who is descended from one of the original Kanrin Maru crew members.
In March 2011, Kaiwo Maru was on a voyage from Japan to Honolulu, Hawaii when an earthquake and tsunami struck Japan. She was subsequently diverted to Ōkuma, Fukushima where she served as accommodation for workers tackling the nuclear crisis at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant.
* Line art of the Kaiwo Maru
# Halicardia

Halicardia Dall, 1895 is a genus of bivalves in the family Verticordiidae.

## Species

* Halicardia angulata (Jeffreys, 1882)
* Halicardia carinifera (Locard, 1898)
* Halicardia flexuosa (A. E. Verrill and S. Smith, 1881)
* Halicardia gouldi (Dall, Bartsch and Rehder, 1938)
* Halicardia houbricki (Poutiers & F.R. Bernard, 1995)
* Halicardia maoria (Dell, 1978)
* Halicardia nipponensis (Okutani, 1957)
* Halicardia perplicata (Dall, 1890)
* Halicardia phillippinensis (Poutiers, 1981)
# Gim Eung-hwan

Gim Eung-hwan (1742–1789), also known as Kim Eung-hwan, was a painter of the late Joseon period. He entered royal service as a member of the Dohwaseo, the official painters of the Joseon court. Gim Eung-hwan is known for Danwon's teacher and good at sansuhwa (landscape painting).
# Molly Healy

Molly B Healy is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium pace bowler. She last played for Western Australia in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She made her WNCL debut on 22 September 2019 against Tasmania.
# Gavampati

Gavampati may refer to:
* Gavampati (chronicle), a supplementary Mon language chronicle.
* Gavampati (Buddha's disciple), one of the first ten disciples of Buddha to be ordained.
# Phyllocnistis tectonivora

Phyllocnistis tectonivora is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Java, Indonesia. The hostplant for the species is Tectona grandis.
# Aspergillus miraensis

Aspergillus miraensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2016. It has been isolated from roots of Polygonum macrophyllum var. stenophyllum, in Tibet, China. It has been reported to produce aflatoxin B1.

## Growth and morphology

A. miraensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus miraensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus miraensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Anton Kasipović

Anton Kasipović (Serbian Cyrillic: Антон Касиповић; born 30 August 1956) is a Bosnian Croat politician, lawyer and journalist from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is the current Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice of Republika Srpska. He is the former Minister of Education and Culture and has been acting Prime Minister of Republika Srpska for a short period in 2010. He is a member of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats.

## Biography

Kasipović completed primary and secondary school in Banja Luka and graduated from the Faculty of Law in Banja Luka. He was a journalist for the daily newspaper Glas Srpske, where he worked as director and editor-in-chief. He also worked as a correspondent for Television Sarajevo. He came to the post of Minister from the position of marketing director of the Public Radio and TV Service Service of BiH. He is married and has one child.
Kasipović was elected to the position of Minister of Education and Culture of Republika Srpska in three governments, the second and third governments of Milorad Dodik, and the government of Aleksandar Džombić, who resigned on 27 February 2013, and served until 12 March 2013.
After the election of the President of Republika Srpska in 2010, and the election of the then Prime Minister of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik to the post of President, Kasipović was acting Prime Minister for a short period.
# Harrisburg station (North Carolina)

Harrisburg station is a planned infill train station in Harrisburg, North Carolina, located on the North Carolina Railroad (NCRR). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station. The station building will also have office space for the Cabarrus County Sheriff's Department. It will be the nearest Amtrak station to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

## History

The NCRR purchased the 2.982-acre (1.207 ha) parcel on August 16, 2019, to construct a rail station. The town will reimburse NCRR for the land and cost of adding office space to the station.
# Kaigal Water Falls

Kaigal water falls is situated in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh state, India and is surrounded by the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Name

It is popularly known as Kaigal falls in reference to the Kaigal village situated about 2.5 kilometres from the Falls is located at 13.0690°N 78.5621°E.It has an average elevation of 633 meters (2,079 ft). Locally the falls is called as Dumukuralla Water Falls. The Telugu name Dumukurallu water falls came into Prominence because of its sound resembling the fall of stones from above

## The kaigal water fall

The waterfall is natural, perennial and water comes from a big rock at a height of 40 feet, irrespective of seasons. But its force and beauty is increased during the annual Monsoon season. There are several natural ponds below the falls. Its situation in a forest gives it an added advantage with natural unspoilt surroundings with plenty of exotic birds, shrubs, trees and wildlife. The falls is formed by the Kaigal stream which is one of the two streams to flow in the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, the other being Koudinya stream. And it is come under Theertham Panchaithi and Baireddipalli Mandal.

## Visiting

Kaigal village is situated on the Kuppam - Palamaner Highway. As you drive from Kuppam the village comes on the right site and the fall is about 2.5 kilometres from the village. There is a mud road leading to very close to the falls from where a short distance of walk will take you to the falls. Best season to visit is between June and October during the peak rain season. The falls is particularly popular picnic destination for people from surrounding areas. its very vast falls in AP. Find the link to the official tourist site here
The falls is actually located between Devadoddi and Kaigal village. Nowadays, the buses halt at Kaigal. There is a painting of Lord Hanuman near the entrance. From here, one has to walk nearly two kilometres into the deep jungle. As you enter the valley, you have to cross the river and take a left turn before you see the water actually falling down.
There is a board near the falls which is erected by Police dept. for "no trespassing". It is better seek out police assistance or approval before venturing into the waterfall.
# Halictus gemmeus

Halictus gemmeus is a species of bee in the family Halictidae, the sweat bees.

## Distribution

Halictus gemmeus is a Mediterranean species present in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Algeria, Morocco and western Sahara.
# David Reid (politician)

David Donald Reid OAM (10 May 1933 – 27 October 2017) was an Australian politician. He briefly served as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in 1971–1972 representing the seat of Blackwood, then in 1974 was appointed to the Australian Senate to serve out a vacancy which ended the same year.

## Biography

Reid was born in Bridgetown in the South West region of Western Australia to Donald Reid, a primary producer, and Marion (née Davies). He was educated at Bridgetown Primary School and Denmark Agricultural College, before getting a Diploma in Agriculture as an external student at Muresk College (now part of Curtin University). After completing his schooling, he farmed at Bridgetown and did national service with the Army. On 19 October 1957 at St Mary's Church in West Perth, he married Jacynth Horley, with whom he was to have one son and two daughters. In 1970, he became state president of the WA Fruitgrowers' Association and deputy WA representative on the Apple and Pear Board.
Reid contested the seat of Blackwood in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the Country Party, of which he had been a member since 1965, at the 1971 election, and won with a 7% swing to his party against the Liberals, who had held the seat from 1950 until 1968. He resigned on 26 October 1972 to unsuccessfully contest the House of Representatives seat of Forrest at the December 1972 election, causing a by-election in the seat which was won by the Liberals' Sandy Lewis.
On 16 January 1974, he was appointed to the Australian Senate as a Country Party Senator for Western Australia, filling the casual vacancy caused by the retirement of Senator Edgar Prowse. From 7 March until 11 April, he was a member of the Joint Committee on Prices. He contested the 1974 election three months later as a National Alliance candidate (the Alliance had been formed between the Western Australian Country Party and the WA branch of the Democratic Labor Party), but he was defeated. Reid served as state president of the party, renamed the National Country Party soon after the election, during 1974 and 1975. He left the party in 1978.
In the 1980s, he became heavily involved with promotion of the Bridgetown region, with a four-year stint as president of the Bridgetown-Greenbushes Tourist Bureau. He became involved with the South West Development Authority, one of several regional authorities set up by the Burke government. From 1984 until 1990, he served as deputy chairman of the Advisory Committee and convenor of the Economic Development subcommittee of the Authority. In 1987, he was elected to the Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes as a councillor, and from 1990 as Shire President. He was also president of the Bridgetown Rotary Club, director for 5 years of the Blackwood Marathon Relay, and a member of the Bridgetown Hospital Board and Bridgetown Golf Club.
# Gim Du-ryang

Gim Du-ryang (1696–1763), also known as Kim Du-ryang, was a painter of the mid Joseon period. He was the son of Gim Hyogyeong, a Hwawon (royal court painter). Gim Duryang followed his father's career by entering the royal service as a member of the Dohwaseo, the official painters of the Joseon court. He was good at almost all genres of painting, including muninhwa (painting in the literal artistic style, sansuhwa (landscape painting), yeongmohwa (animal-and-bird painting) and inmuhwa (portrait painting).

## Gallery

Towooart provides a short notice and an argumented selection of paintings.
* Sapsal dog
* Scratching dog
# Gede Doub

Gede Doub is a lwa in Haitian Vodou who can endow people with the gift of "second sight" (clairvoyance).