OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astemizole

Astemizole (marketed under the brand name Hismanal, developmental code R43512) was a second-generation antihistamine drug that has a long duration of action. Astemizole was discovered by Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1977. It was withdrawn from the market globally in 1999 because of rare but potentially fatal side effects (QTc interval prolongation and related arrhythmias due to hERG channel blockade).

## Pharmacology

Astemizole is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. It has anticholinergic and antipruritic effects.
Astemizole is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and competitively binds to histamine H$_1$ receptor sites in the gastrointestinal tract, uterus, blood vessels, and bronchial muscle. This suppresses the formation of edema and pruritus (caused by histamine).
Despite some earlier reports that astemizole does not cross the blood–brain barrier, several studies have shown high permeability and high binding to protein folds associated with Alzheimer's.
Astemizole may also act on histamine H$_3$ receptors, thereby producing adverse effects.
Astemizole does also act as FIASMA (functional inhibitor of acid sphingomyelinase).
Astemizole has been researched as a treatment for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD).

## Toxicity

Astemizole has an oral LD$_{50}$ of approximately 2052 mg/kg (in mice).
# Health Care Compact

The Health Care Compact is a proposed interstate compact – which is simply an agreement between two or more US states that is consented to by the United States Congress – that places authority and responsibility for healthcare regulation to the member states (except for military healthcare, which will remain federal), and provides the funds to the states to fulfill that responsibility."
The proposers of the compact assert that healthcare is too complex to be run federally; that the constitution reserves to the states or to the people those powers not granted to the federal government, and that an interstate compact will bring healthcare down to a state level and follow the intent of the Constitution.
In June 2011, the Texas House of Representatives voted for preliminary approval to allow the state to join the proposed interstate compact.
# Anthrenocerus brindabella

Anthrenocerus brindabella is a species of beetle, native to Australia. It is within the genus Anthrenocerus and the family Dermestidae.
# Kang Hui

Kang Hui may refer to:
* Kang Hui, personal name of Gonggong in Chinese mythology
* Kang Hui (news anchor) (born 1972), Chinese news anchor
* Kang Hui (actor) (born 1991), South Korean actor
# Zhao Liang

Zhao Liang may refer to:
* Zhao Liang (circus performer) (born 1982), Chinese circus performer known for his record-setting height
* Zhao Liang (director) (born circa 1971), Chinese documentary filmmaker
* Zhao Liang (football), Chinese football referee
* Zhao Liang (actor), Chinese actor credited as Liang Zhao (Red Firecracker, Green Firecracker)
* Zhao Liang Pi author of Hsuan wei Hshin
# Blue Parlan

Blue Parlan is an album by American jazz pianist Horace Parlan featuring performances recorded in 1978 and released on the Danish-based SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Ron Wynn for AllMusic states "Parlan gets down in this striking trio outing".

## Track listing

* "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" (Charles Mingus) – 8:05
* "Sunspots" (Austin Wells) – 6:13
* "Firm Roots" (Cedar Walton) – 4:32
* "Monk's Mood" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:53
* "Neicy" (Frank Strozier) – 5:49
* "Night Mist Blues" (Ahmad Jamal) – 4:43
* "Cynthia's Dance" (Horace Parlan) – 6:06
* "There's No Greater Love" (Isham Jones, Marty Symes) – 4:34

## Personnel

* Horace Parlan – piano
* Wilbur Little – bass
* Dannie Richmond – drums
# Pilar Ramírez

Pilar Ramírez Laguna (February 28, 1964 – May 24, 2017) was a Mexican competitor in women's synchronized swimming. She represented her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics, and claimed the bronze medal in duet at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas alongside Claudia Novelo.
# Hawk Creek

Hawk Creek may refer to:
* Hawk Creek (Bahamas), a stream in the Bahamas
* Hawk Creek (Minnesota), a stream in Minnesota
* Hawk Creek (Columbia River), a stream in Washington
# Antoine's necklace

In mathematics, Antoine's necklace is a topological embedding of the Cantor set in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, whose complement is not simply connected. It also serves as a counterexample to the claim that all Cantor spaces are ambiently homeomorphic to each other. It was discovered by Louis Antoine (1921).

## Construction

Antoine's necklace is constructed iteratively like so: Begin with a solid torus A$^0$ (iteration 0). Next, construct a "necklace" of smaller, linked tori that lie inside A$^0$. This necklace is A$^1$ (iteration 1). Each torus composing A$^1$ can be replaced with another smaller necklace as was done for A$^0$. Doing this yields A$^2$ (iteration 2).
This process can be repeated a countably infinite number of times to create an A$^n$ for all n. Antoine's necklace A is defined as the intersection of all the iterations.

## Properties

Since the solid tori are chosen to become arbitrarily small as the iteration number increases, the connected components of A must be single points. It is then easy to verify that A is closed, dense-in-itself, and totally disconnected, having the cardinality of the continuum. This is sufficient to conclude that as an abstract metric space A is homeomorphic to the Cantor set.
However, as a subset of Euclidean space A is not ambiently homeomorphic to the standard Cantor set C, embedded in R$^3$ on a line segment. That is, there is no bi-continuous map from R$^3$ → R$^3$ that carries C onto A. To show this, suppose there was such a map h : R$^3$ → R$^3$, and consider a loop k that is interlocked with the necklace. k cannot be continuously shrunk to a point without touching A because two loops cannot be continuously unlinked. Now consider any loop j disjoint from C. j can be shrunk to a point without touching C because we can simply move it through the gap intervals. However, the loop g = h$^{−1}$(k) is a loop that cannot be shrunk to a point without touching C, which contradicts the previous statement. Therefore, h cannot exist.
In fact, there is no homeomorphism of R$^3$ sending A to a set of Hausdorff dimension < 1, since the complement of such a set must be simply-connected.
Antoine's necklace was used by James Waddell Alexander (1924) to construct Antoine's horned sphere (similar to but not the same as Alexander's horned sphere). This construction can be used to show the existence of uncountably many embeddings of a disk or sphere into three-dimensional space, all inequivalent in terms of ambient isotopy.
# Japanese striped snake

Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi = striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.

## Geographic range

It is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.

## Description

It typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40–60 in). The snake has a yellow or light brown ground color, and gets its scientific and common names from the four black lengthwise stripes sported by most individuals of the species. All-black variants exist; these are known in Japan as karasu-hebi (crow snakes).
Juveniles are reddish, and instead of lengthwise stripes have crosswise stripes and a spotted pattern similar to some venomous snakes. photo
The dorsal scales, which are weakly keeled in adults but may be smooth in juveniles, are arranged in 19 rows. The ventrals, which are angulate laterally, number 193–210. The anal scale is usually divided, and the subcaudals, which are also divided (paired), number 70–96.

## Behavior

Elaphe quadrivirgata is an active, diurnal snake.

## Diet

It feeds on a variety of prey items, including frogs, lizards, insects, rodents, as well as birds and their eggs.
* Close-up of head, Mount Yōrō, Japan.
* Capturing frog (Rana ornativentris)
* Swimming in a brook in Nara
# Giudicarie (district)

Giudicarie is one of the sixteen districts of Trentino in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
# Montville Township, Ohio

Montville Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Montville Township, Geauga County, Ohio
* Montville Township, Medina County, Ohio
# Pollichia

Pollichia campestris, commonly known as waxberry or barley sugar bush, is a herbaceous plant in the family Caryophyllaceae and the only species in the monotypic genus Pollichia. It is found in southern and eastern Africa and in the Arabian peninsula.

## Taxonomy

Pollichia campestris was first described in 1789 by the Scottish botanist William Aiton in the publication Hortus Kewensis, a catalogue of all the plants then being cultivated at Kew Gardens.

## Description

Pollichia campestris is a much-branched subshrub growing to a height of about 60 cm (24 in). The erect stems have a covering of fine hairs when young. The leaves are greyish-green and hairy at first, measuring up to 3 by 1 cm (1.2 by 0.4 in), narrowly lanceolate or elliptical, with acute apexes, short stalks and small, membranous stipules. The inflorescence is a small, pubescent cyme growing in the axil of a leaf; the flowers are greenish-yellow with white bracts. The fruit is a capsule with a persistent receptacle and calyx, and the bracts become swollen and fleshy, waxy-white or dull orange.

## Distribution and habitat

Pollichia campestris is native to the Arabian peninsula, eastern Africa and southern Africa. Its range extends from Saudi Arabia and Yemen, through Eritrea and southwards in East Africa to Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Its typical habitat is grasslands, thickets, and open woodland on light, sandy soils, at elevations of up to 2,340 m (7,700 ft).

## Ecology

This is a common plant throughout much of Africa. It often forms part of the subcanopy in the Kalahari thornveld region of South Africa, but in Botswana it often grows in more open habitats. The fruits are attractive to birds and the seeds of this species are dispersed by them. The fruits are also eaten by people, the foliage is browsed by animals and the plant is used in traditional medicine to treat rheumatism and chest problems.
# Gajahmada Mojosari Stadium

Gajahmada Mojosari Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Mojosari, Mojokerto Regency, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is used as the home stadium for PS Mojokerto Putra. The stadium has a capacity of 10,000 people.
# Asteridea athrixioides

Asteridea athrixioides is a herb in the Asteraceae family, which is endemic to Australia, and found in Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria. It was first described in 1853 by Otto Sonder and Ferdinand von Mueller as Panaetia athrixioides, who described it from specimen(s) collected in the Port Lincoln district. In 1980, G. Kroner assigned it to the genus, Asteridea, giving it the name Asteridea athrixioides. It is an annual herb, growing on calcareous, sandy or clay soils to heights of from 5 cm to 20 cm. Its yellow flowers may seen from July to November on saline on allvial flats, rocky hills and undulating plains.
# Anterior nasal spine

The anterior nasal spine, or anterior nasal spine of maxilla, is a bony projection in the skull that serves as a cephalometric landmark. The anterior nasal spine is the projection formed by the fusion of the two maxillary bones at the intermaxillary suture. It is placed at the level of the nostrils, at the uppermost part of the philtrum. It rarely fractures.

## Additional images

* Animation. Anterior nasal spine shown in red.
* Left maxilla. Anterior nasal spine shown in red.
* Skull. Anterior view. Anterior nasal spine shown in red.
* Right maxilla. Anterior nasal spine labeled at center left.
# Antonio Michele Coppi

Antonio Michele Coppi (21 October 1948 – 5 July 2024) was an Italian politician who served as Senator for one legislature (1992–1994).
Coppi died on 5 July 2024, at the age of 75.
# Hania (TV series)

Hania is a 2019 Pakistani thriller drama television series, produced by Humayun Saeed and Shahzad Nasib under their banner Six Sigma Plus. It features Junaid Khan as Junaid, Osama Tahir as Rohaan and Zoya Nasir as Hania in lead.
The series was earlier titled Adhoori Kahani, but was later changed to Hania. It revolves around mysterious events happening in Junaid Shah's house. It also focuses on domestic violence against women through focusing on Hania's husband. It is based on real-life situations that how the girls like Hania are victimized by the people around her.

## Cast

* Junaid Khan as Junaid Shah (Dead)
* Zoya Nasir as Hania Junaid/Rohan
* Ghana Ali as Maira; Younger sister of Hania
* Osama Tahir as Rohan
* Atiqa Odho as Saira; Rohan's mother
* Nayyar Ejaz as Vohra Sahab; Junaid's illegal business partner
* Mariam Mirza as Junaid's mother
* Waseem Abbas as Ahsan; Hania and Maira's father
* Ismat Iqbal as Jameela; Hania's mother
* Firdous Jamal as Fareed; Rohan's father
* Hassan Ahmed as Kazim; A police officer and a close friend of Hania's father
# Japanese steam warship Kaiten No. 2

Takao Maru (高雄丸), later renamed Kaiten No.2 (第二回天, Daini Kaiten), was a steam warship of the former navy of the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War of 1868-1869.
She was originally built in New York as USRC Ashuelot, a Pawtuxet-class screw steam revenue cutter built for the United States Revenue Marine during the American Civil War. She was later purchased by as a private warship by Akita Domain, one of the feudal domains of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, and named Takao Maru. Following the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate, she was transferred to the Republic of Ezo (蝦夷共和国, Ezo Kyōwakoku), a short-lived state established by Tokugawa loyalists, and renamed Kaiten No.2. She was armed with four smoothbore cannon on the side, and a powerful Armstrong cannon with explosive shells, installed on a rotating base.
She participated in the Battle of Miyako Bay, when three Tokugawa Navy warships were dispatched for a surprise attack against Imperial forces. For the battle, Eugene Collache, a French navy officer, was put in command of the Kaiten No.2, on which were sailing 40 seamen and 30 samurai. The two other ships were the Kaiten No.1 (Kaiten Maru) and the Banryū.
The ships encountered bad weather, in which the Kaiten No.2 suffered engine trouble, and the Banryu was separated. The Banryu eventually returned to Hokkaido, without joining the battle. To create surprise, the Kaiten No.1 planned to enter Miyako harbour under an American flag as a ruse de guerre. Unable to achieve more than 3 knots due to engine trouble, the Kaiten No.2 trailed behind, and the Kaiten No.1 first joined battle. The Kaiten No.1 approached the enemy ships and raised the Tokugawa banner seconds before boarding the French-built Kōtetsu, of the opposing Imperial navy (the first Japanese ironclad). The Kōtetsu managed to repel the attack with a Gatling gun, with huge loss on the attacking side. The Kaiten No.1, pursued by the Imperial fleet, steamed out of Miyako Bay just as the Kaiten No.2 was entering it. The Kaiten No.1 eventually escaped to Hokkaido, but the Kaiten No.2 was unable to leave the pursuers and wrecked herself voluntarily. The Kaiten No.2 was set on fire by her escaping crew and exploded.
Collache was imprisoned by the Japanese, judged and condemned to death, but he was finally pardoned. At the end of the conflict, he was sent to Tokyo where he rejoined Jules Brunet, and later left for France.
# Blood, Sweat and Gears

Blood, Sweat and Gears is an Australian television series that airs on Fox8. It debuted on 18 January 2008, and is hosted by Scott McGregor, and judged by Ian Luff and Nathan Luck. In Season II 2009, Luck was replaced with Samantha Stevens.
* This article about a television show originating in Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Moosbierbaum

Moosbierbaum is part of the municipality (commune) of Atzenbrugg in the Lower Austria.

## History

In 1913, the Škoda Wetzlar gunpowder factory was established in Moosbierbaum as a subsidiary of IG Farben AG. As a target of the Oil Campaign of World War II, Moosbierbaum had a chemical works which performed 60,000 tons/year of Naphtha dehydrogenation, and an adjacent refinery for the oil from Zistersdorf.
The only surviving structure of the chemical plant is the administration building, which now serves as a hotel and restaurant for the adjacent golf-course.
Singer contralto Hilde Rössel-Majdan was a native of Moosbierbaum.
# Pollicina

Pollicina is a genus of problematic conical, septate, gently spiralling shell assigned to the Mollusca. Classification to a smaller rank is not possible based on the limited characters displayed.
# Galerga hyposticta

Galerga hyposticta is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in eastern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Roger Hill

Roger Hill may refer to:

## Politicians

* Roger Hill (died 1608) (1545–1608), MP for Taunton and Plympton Erle
* Roger Hill (judge) (1605–1667), English judge and Member of Parliament
* Roger Hill (of Denham) (1642–1729), son of Roger Hill (judge), MP for Wendover

## Others

* Roger P. Hill (1910–2001), Royal Navy officer; commander of various destroyers
* Roger Hill (actor) (1948–2014), American actor
* Roger Hill (broadcaster), British radio presenter, producer and arts director
* Roger Hill (speedway rider), English motorcycle speedway rider
* Buck Hill (musician) (born Roger Hill, 1927–2017), American jazz saxophonist
# Antioch, South Carolina

Antioch is a small unincorporated community in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States, eight miles east of Camden, just near Lee County. The community is part of the Columbia, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.
South Carolina Highway 34 and Interstate 20 are two major routes that run through the community. Exits 101 and 108 on Interstate 20 serve as access to the community.
34°14′25″N 80°30′30″W﻿ / ﻿34.24028°N 80.50833°W﻿ / 34.24028; -80.50833
# Kali Arulpragasam

Kali Arulpragasam is a British jewellery designer and artist based in London. She is the founder and creative director of the artistic jewellery label Super Fertile, founded in 2006. She is the daughter of revolutionary Arul Pragasam and elder sister of British musician M.I.A.

## Super Fertile

Arulpragasam's designs with Super Fertile are politically conscious in form, influenced by social realism, the environment and nations torn by war. Her latest line "Tourism (Terrorism affects Tourism)" features signature oversized silver- and gold-plated necklaces, shaped like murals, using countries such as Haiti, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Sudan as themes. This collection features a series of breastplate necklaces that hang below the navel and celebrate the positive aspects of war-torn nations.
Iraq's shows fruit, a mosque, and a tower at Samarra, Sudan's shows cows and fishermen, Sri Lanka's depicts a boat, palm trees and a peacock, whilst Israel's shows horses, temples and laughing men and women.
The ornaments, hand-cut, were made "to be huge, so you could see them across the room." She says “There’s more to these countries than guys with guns standing in rubble... What are the plants like? What music are the kids listening to? That’s what I wanted to show.” Arulpragasam plans to donate each respective necklace design to museums of their corresponding countries.
# Hania Mufti

Hania Mufti is a Jordanian national who has long lived in London and who used to direct the Middle Eastern branch of Human Rights Watch. She was listed as one of the 100 most influential people in 2005 by Time magazine.
She previously worked for Amnesty International, where she was in charge of their investigations into human rights abuses in Iraq. The evidence gathered by her team was key in the citation of human rights as a cause for the 2003 Iraq War and the toppling of Saddam Hussein. Between 2007 and 2008, she served as the United Nations chief of the Human Rights Office with the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq.
Since the war, she has continued to investigate human rights standards maintained by the troops in Iraq, during the occupation of the country. She also gathers evidence for the trials of Iraq's former leaders.
# Glandwr, Pembrokeshire

Glandwr is a small rural village in the parish of Llanfyrnach and the community of Crymych, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The village appears on a pre-1850 parish map as Glan-dwr. It is linked by unclassified roads to adjacent settlements and to the A478 road.
Glandwr sits on the River Gafel, which joins the River Taf to the southeast, and is the location of Lammas Ecovillage.

## Chapel

Glandwr has had an independent chapel (Capel Glandwr) since 1712, rebuilt or restored several times since. The current chapel is a Grade II listed building. The National Library of Wales holds historical information relating to the chapel.

## Mill

The village had a woollen mill at least as early as 1650.
# Mordellistena sonorensis

Mordellistena sonorensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ray in 1939.
# Poovanthi

Poovanthi is a small village in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu, India. Poovanthi is under the Manamadurai assembly constituency and Sivagangai Lok Sabha constituency. The primary source of income is agriculture.

## History

The kings of Sivaganga regularly visited Madurai. The Maruthu Pandiyar brothers, who ruled Sivaganga, visited the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai daily. At Kalaiyar Kovil, The Marudhu Pandiyar brothers built the Shiva temple. Keezhadhi is located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River.

## Kottai Poovanthi

Kottai Poovanthi is in ruins and consists of only a few houses. The remains of the fort and Akali can be found. Some Muthumakkal Thali and some statues of deities were found near Kottai Poovanthi.
# Kilmacuagh (Mechum)

Killmacuagh (Mechum) is a townland in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The townland stands in the southeast area of the town, the Dublin–Westport/Galway railway line passes through the area in the south. The townland is bordered by Kilmacuagh (Castlemaine) and Garrycastle to the east, Bunnavally to the north, Derries to the west and Bunnahinly to the south.
# Hasselbach

Hasselbach may refer to:

## Places

* Hasselbach, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Hasselbach, Rhein-Hunsrück, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

## Rivers

* Hasselbach (Dalke), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Dalke
* Hasselbach (Werre), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Werre
* Hasselbach (Dürre Holzminde), Lower Saxony, Germany, tributary of the Dürre Holzminde

## Other uses

* Hasselbach (surname)