OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Berg Esenwein

Joseph Berg Esenwein (May 16, 1867 – November 1, 1946) was an American editor, lecturer and writer. He was noted for contributions to the Library of the World's Best Literature.

## Biography

Esenwein was born in Philadelphia to parents Augustus and Catherine Esenwein. He was educated at Albright College, Millersville Normal School, Lafayette College, Richmond College and the University of Omaha. He was president of Albright Collegiate Institute in 1895–96, and in the following year held the position of educational director of the Y. M. C. A. at Washington Heights, New York City.
After a year of foreign travel, he became professor of English in the Pennsylvania Military College at Chester, subsequently giving up teaching in 1903 to become manager of the Booklovers' Magazine. Two years later, he was made editor and manager of Lippincott's Magazine, a position which he held until 1914 while teaching a private course on short-story writing. Esenwein wrote some of the first books on creative writing, including Writing the Short-Story (1909). In 1915, he became editor of The Writer's Monthly, Springfield, Mass. He is known both as a lecturer and writer.
# America – South Africa

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
America – South Africa is a 1991 album by the Art Ensemble of Chicago and the Amabutho Male Chorus released on the Japanese DIW label in association with Columbia Records. It features performances by Lester Bowie, Joseph Jarman, Roscoe Mitchell, Malachi Favors Maghostut and Don Moye with vocals by Elliot Ngubane, Kay Ngwazene, Welcome "Max" Bhe Bhe, Zacheuus Nyoni and Joe Leguabe.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn describes the album as a mix of "African rhythms, township melodies, and the Ensemble's usual array of blistering solos, vocal effects, percussive colors, and furious collective improvisations".

## Track listing

* "U.S. Of A. - U. Of S.A." (Art Ensemble of Chicago, Leguwabe) - 17:56
* "Colors One" (Art Ensemble of Chicago) - 3:52
* "Eric T" (Jarman) - 3:11
* "You Got It" (Art Ensemble of Chicago) - 14:12
* "America" (Amabutho Male Chorus) - 5:12
* "Zola's Smile" (Art Ensemble of Chicago) - 3:52
** Recorded December 1989 & January 1990 at Systems Two Studios, Brooklyn, NY

## Personnel

* Lester Bowie: trumpet, fluegelhorn, percussion
* Malachi Favors Maghostut: bass, balafon, percussion instruments
* Joseph Jarman: saxophones, clarinets, percussion instruments
* Roscoe Mitchell: saxophones, clarinets, flute, percussion instruments
* Don Moye: drums, percussion
* Elliot Ngubane: lead vocals, percussion, keyboards
* Kay Ngwazene: vocals
* Welcome "Max" Bhe Bhe: vocals
* Zacheuus Nyoni: vocals
* Joe Leguabe: vocals, percussion
# Joseph Beverley

Joseph Beverley may refer to:
* Joe Beverley (1856–1897), English footballer
* Joseph Beverley (MP) (died 1561), English politician
# José Brachi

José Brachi (26 December 1892 – 22 August 1967) was a Uruguayan footballer who played for Nacional.

## Career statistics
### International

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Uruguay | 1908 | 2 | 2 |
| Uruguay | 1909 | 3 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1910 | 2 | 1 |
| Uruguay | 1911 | 3 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1915 | 2 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1916 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 3 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 September 1908 | Cancha de Gimnasia y Esgrima, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 1–2 | 1–2 | Copa Newton |
| 2. | 14 October 1908 | Cancha de Gimnasia y Esgrima, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 1–0 | 1–0 | Copa Premier Honor Argentino |
| 3. | 29 May 1910 | Cancha de Gimnasia y Esgrima, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Chile | 2–0 | 3–0 | Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo |
# Ambrose Blacklock

Ambrose Blacklock (May 17, 1784 – October 5, 1866) was a Scottish-born farmer, physician and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Dumfries and studied medicine in Scotland. In 1807, he was commissioned as a surgeon in the Royal Navy. He served on lakes Ontario and Champlain during the War of 1812. Blacklock lived in Cornwall and later St. Andrews. He married Catherine Macdonell. Blacklock served as a justice of the peace and coroner for the Eastern District.
He represented Stormont in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1828 to 1830 as a Reformer.
He died at St. Andrews at the age of 82.
# American Society for Cytotechnology

Founded in 1979, the American Society for Cytotechnology is a professional organization dedicated to the field of cytotechnology. The ASCT promotes cytotechnology through the development of practice standards, and by staying up to date regarding emerging technologies and the legislative and regulatory issues within the field. As well, the Society offers Cytotechnology related educational opportunities.
# American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science or (ASCLS) is a professional organization that provides advocacy, standards setting, education (professional and continuing), personal and professional development for clinical laboratory science practitioners.
ASCLS began in 1933 as the American Society of Clinical Laboratory Technicians(ASCLT), in 1936 was renamed to the American Society of Medical Technologists and in 1973 to the American Society for Medical Technology (ASMT), before settling on the current name American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science in 1993.

## History

The professional association began as the American Society for Medical Technology (ASMT) and is now known as the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS). ASMT was organized in 1933 and incorporated in 1936. Early on, members were required to be certified by the Board of Registry (now the Board of Certification) of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP) to ensure credibility of the society.
During the 1930s, ASMT activities included the inception of a journal, the establishment of a Constitution and Bylaws, the emergence of state charters, and educating the public about the profession. In 1947, ASMT held its first independent convention, compared to earlier national meetings which were held in conjunction with physician groups. During the 1950s, the ASMT Research Fund was established to advance research efforts. In 1962, qualifications for the clinical laboratory scientist (medical technologist) changed to include a baccalaureate degree and a new category of laboratory technician emerged. Also in the 1960s, ASMT joined the International Association of Medical Laboratory Technologists.
In the 1970s ASMT grew considerably in numbers (over 30,000 in 1976). The Professional Acknowledgment for Continuing Education (PACE) Program for validating and documenting continuing education was introduced, and the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) was formed as an independent accreditation agency. Together with Central Michigan University, ASMT provided graduate programs for laboratorians to earn master's degrees in administration or education. The ASMT launched its Future Directions Plan, and Statements of Competence. ASMT initiated the formation of the National Certification Agency (NCA) to advance "certification for the profession, by the profession."
In the 1980s, the organization sponsored the Clinical Laboratory Educators Conference (CLEC) and the Legislative Symposium. ASMT also moved its offices from Houston, Texas, to Washington, D.C., to become more involved in influencing legislation to advance the profession.
During the 1990s, ASMT changed its name to ASCLS and joined forces with the American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) to hold one of the largest annual meetings of laboratorians in the country. In 1995, the National Labor Relations Board recognized medical technologists among its "professional employees."
# American Society for Dental Aesthetics

The American Society for Dental Aesthetics was founded in 1977 by current President, Dr. Irwin Smigel. It is an international nonprofit organization whose aim is to increase awareness of dental aesthetics and treatment options and thereby enhance the quality of patient care in dentistry.

## Events

The organization annually presents a multi-day educational conference in a chosen US city. The conference consists of lectures and participation workshops taught by cosmetic dentists and educators to further the organizations educational goal.

## Membership

The following requirements must be met to become a member:
* A minimum of five years in dental practice, or postgraduate training of two years in an approved program.
* Attendance to at least two ASDA sponsored continuing dental education seminars.
* Nomination by a member accompanied by two letters of recommendation by Society members.
* Presentation of five (5) cases illustrating the concepts of aesthetic dentistry.
* Nominees must complete an application form affixed with a copy of their curriculum vitae.
* A requirement for continued membership is attendance of at least one ASDA continuing education dental meeting every other year.
# Amleto Sartori

Amleto Sartori (3 November 1915 – 18 February 1962) was an Italian sculptor and poet from Padua most famous for his theater masks.
First a sculptor, after the Second World War, Sartori began to fervently study the masks of Commedia dell'Arte which led him to a technique of modeling leather masks on wooden molds. His mask making techniques became famous, and his son Donato (1939 - 2016) later continued the work.
Sartori became friends with Jacques Lecoq, who introduced him to the Piccolo Teatro in Milan, where he met Giorgio Strehler and Paolo Grassi. This was a turning point in Sartori's career, and brought him into contact with other artists such as Ferruccio Soleri and Marcello Moretti for the construction of masks for their theater productions.
In 1979 his son Donato Sartori founded the Centro maschere e strutture gestuali in Padua, while in 2004, after his death, the International Museum of the Masks of Amleto and Donato Sartori (Museo Internazionale della Maschera Amleto e Donato Sartori) was founded in Abano Terme.
# Josh Robinson (basketball)

Josh Robinson (born March 13, 1996) is an American professional basketball player.

## High school and college career

Robinson was a stand-out scorer for St. Mary's High School, averaging 35.8 points a game as a senior en route to Player of the Year and Offensive Player of the Year (by the Archdiocesan Athletic Association Large Division) honors.
Mostly coming off the bench, he averaged 9.9 points per contest in his freshman year (2014–15) at Austin Peay. He increased his scoring output as a sophomore, pouring in 16.9 points a game for the Governors, making 72 triples on the season, while pulling down 3.1 rebounds and handing out 2.6 assists per outing. As a junior, Robinson scored 20.3 points per game, having converted 71-of-194 from beyond the arc. He also averaged 3.5 assists and 3.0 rebounds per contest. In early March 2017, Robinson was arrested on drug charges and subsequently suspended indefinitely by Austin Peay for a violation of team rules.
Robinson opted to enter the 2017 NBA draft as an underclassman, but was not taken by any team.
# José Castillo

José Castillo may refer to:
* José Castillo (diver) (born 1911), Cuban Olympic diver
* José Castillo (infielder) (1981–2018), Venezuelan baseball infielder
* José Castillo (pitcher) (born 1996), Venezuelan baseball pitcher
* José Castillo (police officer) (1901–1936), murdered during the Second Spanish Republic
* José Castillo (runner) (born 1968), Peruvian long-distance runner
* José Alfredo Castillo (born 1983), Bolivian football player
* José Antonio Castillo (born 1970), Spanish football midfielder
* José Carlos Castillo (born 1992), Guatemalan football forward
* José Ignacio Castillo (born 1975), Argentine football player
* José Luis Castillo (born 1973), Mexican boxer
* José Luis Castillo (activist) (born 1968), Colombian-American activist
* José Martín Castillo (born 1977), Mexican professional boxer
* José Videla Castillo (1792–1832), Argentine military officer
* José Castillo (footballer) (born 2001), Mexican football right-back
# José María Valencia Barajas

José María Valencia Barajas (born 20 April 1963) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).

## Career

In the 2009 mid-terms, Valencia Barajas was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Michoacán's 12th district during the 61st session of Congress.
# Ljutice (Požega)

Ljutice is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 274 people.
# Pythium hypogynum

Pythium hypogynum is a plant pathogen infecting strawberries.
# Holt Peak

Holt Peak (79°45′S 81°4′W﻿ / ﻿79.750°S 81.067°W﻿ / -79.750; -81.067) is a bare rock peak, 850 metres (2,800 ft) high, surmounting the northeast end of the Meyer Hills in the Heritage Range of Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for William C. Holt, a United States Antarctic Research Program auroral scientist at Ellsworth Station in 1961.
# Fool Me

"Fool Me" is a song written by Joe South. South's version was released as a single in 1971 and peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Lynn Anderson version

"Fool Me" was also recorded by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in October 1972, it was the second single from her album Listen to a Country Song. The song peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

## Chart performance
### Joe South

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |

### Lynn Anderson

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka

Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka can refer to two educational establishments:
* Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka in Konin, Poland
* Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka in Łódź, Poland
# William Langham

William Langham may refer to:
* William Langham (MP for St Germans), MP for St Germans 1588
* Sir William Langham, 3rd Baronet (c.1625–1700) of the Langham Baronets, MP for Northampton 1679-1690
* Billy Langham
# Frío Frío

Frio Frio or Frio, Frio (English: Cold, Cold) is the lead single of the sixth studio album Areito by Dominican superstar Juan Luis Guerra. The song is considered to be a bachata by many, however it is actually a bolero. It was written based on a poem by Federico García Lorca and was released in August 1991. The track received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for Tropical Salsa Song of the Year at the 4th Lo Nuestro Awards. Frio Frio was a success peaking at number 4 on Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and at the Top 5 airplay in Panama and Uruguay.
The track was included on Guerra's greatest hits album Grandes Éxitos Juan Luis Guerra y 440 and Coleccion Romantica (2001). In 2013, a live version of the song with Romeo Santos was released as lead single of Guerra's live album A Son de Guerra Tour (2013).

## Tracklist

* Spain 12", Maxi-Single (1993)
** Frio Frio – 4:08
** Frio Frio (Kareoke Version) – 4:08
** La Bilirrubina
* Europe CD, Maxi-Single (1993)
** Frio Frio – 4:08
** Frio Frio (Instrumental) – 4:08
** La Bilirrubina – 4:01

## Charts
### Studio version

| Chart (1991–92) | Peak position |
| Panama (UPI) | 5 |
| Uruguay (UPI) | 5 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Live version with Romeo Santos

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
# Force density

In fluid mechanics, the force density is the negative gradient of pressure. It has the physical dimensions of force per unit volume. Force density is a vector field representing the flux density of the hydrostatic force within the bulk of a fluid. Force density is represented by the symbol f, and given by the following equation, where p is the pressure:
    $\mathbf {f} =-\nabla p$.
The net force on a differential volume element dV of the fluid is:
    $d\mathbf {F} =\mathbf {f} dV$
Force density acts in different ways which is caused by the boundary conditions. There are stick-slip boundary conditions and stick boundary conditions which affect force density.
In a sphere placed in an arbitrary non-stationary flow field of viscous incompressible fluid for stick boundary conditions where the force density's calculations leads to show the generalisation of Faxen's theorem to force multipole moments of arbitrary order.
In a sphere moving in an incompressible fluid in a non-stationary flow with mixed stick-slip boundary condition where the force of density shows an expression of the Faxén type for the total force, but the total torque and the symmetric force-dipole moment.
The force density at a point in a fluid, divided by the density, is the acceleration of the fluid at that point.
The force density f is defined as the force per unit volume, so that the net force can be calculated by:
    $\mathbf {F} =\int f(\mathbf {r} )d^{3}\mathbf {r}$.
The force density in an electromagnetic field is given in CGS by:
    $\mathbf {f} =\rho \mathbf {E} +{\frac {\mathbf {J} }{c}}\times \mathbf {B}$,
where $\rho$ is the charge density, E is the electric field, J is the current density, c is the speed of light, and B is the magnetic field.
# Peace at Any Price

Peace at Any Price: How the World Failed Kosovo is a 2006 book by Iain King and Whit Mason. It chronicles the history of Kosovo, focusing on the period from 1999 to 2005, when Kosovo was governed by and under the authority of the United Nations.
The book explains this history with sections on Kosovo's security and the rule of law; inter-ethnic relations; political developments; hearts, minds and culture; and economy. It draws on Kai Eide's Report of 2005, which criticized the international community's performance in Kosovo, and was approved unanimously by the United Nations Security Council.
The book has 226 citations in other published works, and features in university reading lists on politics, conflict studies and international relations.
The book concludes that:
“The international community was very successful where there was a strong and unified international will to tackle a straightforward physical task, such as the humanitarian crisis of 1999… Where the international protectorate almost completely failed was in changing the way people thought and behaved... After six years of unprecedented international support, Kosovo remained a place where the strong bullied the weak and where there remained an extraordinary lack of public spirit. This is less than Western democracies hoped for when they intervened to stop barbarities in 1999, and much less than most of the thousands of foreigners and Kosovans believed they were working towards between 1999 and 2005.”
It attributes this poor performance to six mistakes made by the international community:
* Failure to understand Kosovo's history and culture;
* Deep reluctance to assert control over the means by which public attitudes were shaped;
* Incoherence in the mandate for the international mission, UNSCR 1244;
* Flaws in the way the international civilian organizations tasked with governing Kosovo were structured;
* Failures of political will, which meant lingering problems, such inadequate enforcement of the law, were allowed to fester; and
* Failures of time and patience, ‘a lack of political stamina… the classic misfit of short-term solutions to long-term problems.’;
The book concludes with ten lessons for future interventions.
# Peace at Last (The Blue Nile album)

Peace at Last is the third studio album by Scottish band The Blue Nile, released on 10 June 1996 via Warner Bros. Records.
Following the reissue of their first two albums in 2012 as 2-CD deluxe editions, Peace at Last was also reissued in a similar 2-CD version on 3 March 2014.

## Background

Peace at Last was a considerable musical departure for the band, marking a shift towards a more acoustic sound. Unlike their prior two albums A Walk Across the Rooftops and Hats, which featured electronic instrumentation almost exclusively, Peace at Last was primarily driven by Paul Buchanan's acoustic guitar. A gospel choir made a brief appearance on the lead single, "Happiness".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 3/10 |
| Q | |
| Record Collector | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Critical reaction to Peace at Last was mixed. Despite some initial high praise, including a five-star review from Q, in the years following the album's release it remained largely overshadowed by A Walk Across the Rooftops and Hats.

## Track listing

All songs written by Paul Buchanan, except where noted.
* "Happiness" – 4:39
* "Tomorrow Morning" – 4:15
* "Sentimental Man" – 5:05
* "Love Came Down" – 3:35
* "Body and Soul" – 5:16
* "Holy Love" – 2:42
* "Family Life" – 5:21
* "War Is Love" – 3:33
* "God Bless You Kid" (Robert Bell, Buchanan) – 4:56
* "Soon" – 5:27

### 2014 Remastered Collector's Edition CD bonus disc

* "Soon" (Laurel Canyon Mix) – 5:30
* "War Is Love" (New Vocal Mix) – 4:46
* "Turn Yourself Around" (Bell, Buchanan) – 4:46
* "Holy Love" (Picture Mix) – 4:03
* "A Certain Kind of Angel" (Bell, Buchanan) (unreleased demo) – 5:06
* "There Was a Girl" – 5:28

## Personnel

The Blue Nile:
* Robert Bell – bass, synthesizer
* Paul Buchanan – vocals, guitar, synthesizer
* Paul Joseph Moore – keyboards, synthesizer
Additional musicians:
* Craig Armstrong – string orchestration ("Family Life")
* Calum Malcolm – keyboard
* Eddie Tate & Friends – gospel choir ("Happiness")
* Nigel Thomas – drums
Technical:
* The Blue Nile – producer
* Calum Malcolm – engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 46 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 13 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 48 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom and Europe | 10 June 1996 | Warner Bros. | LP | 9362-45848-1 |
| United Kingdom and Europe | 10 June 1996 | Warner Bros. | cassette | 9362-45848-4 |
| United Kingdom and Europe | 10 June 1996 | Warner Bros. | CD | 9362-45848-2 |
| United States | 11 June 1996 | Warner Bros. | LP | 45848-1 |
| United States | 11 June 1996 | Warner Bros. | CD | 45848-2 |
| Canada | 11 June 1996 | Warner Bros. | CD | CDW 45848 |
| United Kingdom and Europe | 3 March 2014 | Virgin/Universal | remastered 2-CD set | LKHCDR 3 |
# Fordington (liberty)

50°42′54″N 2°25′41″W﻿ / ﻿50.7151°N 2.4281°W﻿ / 50.7151; -2.4281 Fordington Liberty was a liberty in the county of Dorset, England, containing the following parishes:
* Fordington
* Hermitage
* Minterne Magna (part)
* Stockland (part) (i.e. Dalwood, transferred to Devon 1844)