OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marne

Marne can refer to:

## Places
### France

* Marne (river), a tributary of the Seine
* Marne (department), a département in northeastern France named after the river
* La Marne, a commune in western France
* Marne, a legislative constituency (France)

### Netherlands

* De Marne, a municipality in Groningen, the Netherlands
* Marne tram stop in Amstelveen, the Netherlands

### United States

* Marne, Iowa, a small city
* Marne, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Marne, Ohio, a census-designated place
* Marne, West Virginia, an unincorporated community

### Other

* Marne, Germany, a town in Schleswig-Holstein
* Marne (Italy), frazione in the commune of Filago
* Marne River (South Australia)

## Military uses
### Military actions

* First Battle of the Marne, 1914, one of the bloodiest battles of World War I
* Second Battle of the Marne, 1918, an Allied victory during World War I
* Operation Marne, a 2004 Iraq War counterinsurgency operation

### Ships

* HMS Marne, two Royal Navy destroyers
* French ship Marne, a number of French Navy vessels

### Other

* Marne Barracks, a former Royal Air Force base in Yorkshire, England

## People

* Marino Marne Intrieri (1907–1969), American football player
* Marne Levine (born 1971/72), American businesswoman
* Marne Maitland (1920–1991), Anglo-Indian actor
* Marnette Patterson (born 1980), American actress
* Jean-Louis de Marne (1752–1829), French painter
* Marius Mârne (born 1977), Romanian football player
# Marthamycetaceae

Marthamycetaceae is a family of fungi belonging to the order Chaetomellales.
Genera:
* Cyclaneusma
* Marthamyces
* Melittosporiella Höhn.
* Mellitiosporium Corda
* Naemacyclus
* Phragmiticola Sherwood
* Propolina
* Propolis
* Ramomarthamyces
# Martin V. Linwell House

The Martin V. Linwell House is "one of the finest remaining examples of Late Victorian architecture in North Dakota."$^{:4}$ It is a property in Northwood, North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was built in 1895 and includes Queen Anne architecture.
# Marolta

Marolta is a village and former municipality in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
It was first recorded in year 1205 as Malouta.
The municipality also contained a part of the village Traversa. It had 178 inhabitants in 1808, but this decreased to 136 in 1850, 86 in 1900, 75 in 1950 and 43 in 2000.
In 2004 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Castro, Corzoneso, Dongio, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Ponto Valentino and Prugiasco to form a new and larger municipality Acquarossa, the name taken from the old village in Lottigna.
# Martha Steffy Browne

Martha Steffy Browne (anglicized from Martha Stephanie Braun née Herrmann; 12 December 1898 – 2 March 1990) was an Austrian American economist. A student of Ludwig von Mises, she earned a doctorate in political economy in 1921 from the University of Vienna, one of the first women to do so. Of Jewish descent, Browne emigrated to the United States in 1939, later becoming a professor of economics at Brooklyn College (1947–1969).
# Marrickville Town Hall

There are two buildings, in the now abolished Marrickville Council area, which have held the title Marrickville Town Hall. The original town hall, is a heritage-listed building located at 96-106 Illawarra Road, Marrickville, an inner western suburb of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia. The building was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
In 1922, the original building was replaced by the present Marrickville Town Hall, located at 303 Marrickville Road, Marrickville.

## History
### Original building

The town hall at 96-106 Illawarra Road was opened in 1879. In 1883 a two-storey addition was added, together with a portico and steps with a lion couchant on either side.
The last meeting in the old building was held on 30 January 1922, on completion of the new Town Hall. The old building was then purchased by the Department of Education in May 1922. It formed part of Marrickville Public School, until 1985. In 1988 the school site was purchased by the Department of Housing and subdivided. The land adjoining the town hall was developed for pensioner housing.

#### Heritage listing

The Illawarra Road building is the oldest civil building in Marrickville and the fourth oldest Town Hall in Sydney. It is important for its association with the development and rise of local government in Sydney. It provides an important physical record of the early history of the municipality from its origins as a small village. It demonstrates the early pattern of Australian local politics. Completed 1879 the 2nd storey extension of 1883 incorporated the existing building into a landmark of great aesthetic value. The Building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

### New building

The foundation stone for the building at 303 Marrickville Road, Marrickville was laid in 1921. The building was officially opened on 11 February 1922.

#### Nike sculptures

Winged Victory, a sculpture of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, was unveiled outside the site of the future town hall in 1919 before a crowd of approximately 15,000. The sculpture was commissioned to represent a memorial to the 450 residents who died in combat during World War I. Over the years the sculpture deteriorated and it was removed in 2009. In April 2015 a modern, more peaceful interpretation, being a 4-metre (13 ft) bronze statute of Nike was unveiled.
# Martin of Tongres

Saint Martin of Tongres (died ca. 350) is venerated as the seventh bishop of Tongeren. He apostolized the Hesbaye district of Brabant.
# Martin (Sathankulam MLA)

T. Martin was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Sathankulam constituency in 1967 election.
# Martin Lepa

Martin Lepa (born 28 October 1976) is a retired football defender from Estonia. He played for several clubs in his native country, including FC Flora Tallinn, FC Kuressaare and JK Tulevik Viljandi.

## International career

Lepa earned his first official cap for the Estonia national football team on 11 June, 1995, when Estonia played Slovenia in a qualifying match for Euro 1996. He obtained a total number of five caps for his native country.
# Martin Levine

Martin Levine (born 14 May 1945 in New York City) is an American artist.
Levine works mainly in etching and lithography, depicting realistically rendered cityscapes. His work has been included extensively in both international and American invitational and juried exhibitions, and his prints and drawings are in many important collections, including the Brooklyn Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. He has been on the jury for numerous international exhibitions, including Biennials in Varna, Bulgaria; Lodz, Poland; Belgrade, Serbia; and Bristol, England. He is the former president of the Society of American Graphic Artists and was elected to the National Academy of Design in 1997. He has taught at the State University of New York at Stony Brook since 1986.
Levine has received over 120 national and international awards, notably at the Society of American Graphic Artists National Print Exhibition; National Academy of Design Annual Exhibition; Bienal de Ibiza Grafic Internacional Exhibition, Spain; and the Library of Congress National Exhibition of Prints. He was a recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Printmaking in 1976.
# Martín Ignacio de Loyola

Martín Ignacio Martínez de Mallea, known as Martín Ignacio de Loyola (c. 1550 in Eibar, Guipuzcoa, Spain – 1606 in Buenos Aires), was a Franciscan friar, best known for his two travels around the world in 1580–1584 and 1585–1589, being the first person to complete the world circumnavigation twice in different directions, and for his missionary effort in China.
He was a grandnephew of Ignatius of Loyola, and was ordained a priest in Alaejos in 1572.

## Circumnavigations of the world

In both of his travels Loyola took advantage of Spain and Portugal being united under the crown of Philip II of Spain.

### First circumnavigation: 1582–1584

Loyola's first circumnavigation was made in a westerly direction.
Departing Cadiz on 21 June 1582, he sailed to the Canary Islands, crossed the Atlantic to La Désirade, Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo, before arriving in San Juan de Lúa (modern Veracruz), in México. After crossing to the Pacific Ocean coast of Mexico at Acapulco he sailed to the Mariana Islands, and the Philippines, before eventually reaching the Empire of China, where he landed in Fujian province. There he and his companions were considered to be spies and were sent to Guangzhou. After a year they were set free and sent to Macau. After travelling on to Japan, he returned to Lisbon via the Straits of Malacca, Portuguese India, the Cape of Good Hope and Saint Helena.
Loyola's account of his first journey around the world was first published in Rome in 1585, included in Juan González de Mendoza's Historia de las cosas más notables, ritos y costumbres del gran reyno dela China.

### Second circumnavigation: 1585–1589

Loyola's second circumnavigation was made in an easterly direction.
It is not clear how or when Loyola made his eastward journey to China. In 1587 he left Macau, China, and crossed the Pacific Ocean to Acapulco, Mexico, in a ship commanded by Pedro de Unamuno. From there he crossed Mexico to Veracruz, and then crossed the Atlantic to Spain.

## Other journeys

In 1595, six years after his second return to Spain, he went to Paraguay, that he reached via Panama, Peru, and Chile – whose Spanish governor by then, Martín García de Loyola, was his cousin – and Río de la Plata.
He went back to Spain again in 1600 and returned to Paraguay in 1603, this time as Bishop of Asunción. He had been consecrated as such in Valladolid by Juan Bautista Acevedo Muñoz, Bishop of Valladolid, the year before.
# Martin Krumbiegel

Martin Krumbiegel (born 1963) is a German classical tenor, conductor and musicologist. A member of the Thomanerchor as a boy, he is mostly active in oratorios, cantatas and vocal chamber music of the 17th and 18th century. Krumbiegel has been the conductor of the Leipziger Oratorienchor since it beginning in 1993, and of ensembles such as Fidicianan and Vox Humana. He is professor of musicology at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig.

## Career

Martin Krumbiegel was born in Leipzig i 1963, the brother of Sebastian Krumbiegel. He was a member of the Thomanerchor from 1973 to 1982. He studied musicology at the University of Leipzig and graduated in 1994 with a doctorate; his dissertation was about Melchior Franck's Geistliche Konzerte. He also undertook private voice training with Andreas Sommerfeld.
Since 1987 he has performed as a concert and oratorio singer, including appearances at the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the Berlin Schauspielhaus, the Semperoper in Dresden and the Kölner Philharmonie. He has regularly collaborated as a soloist with the Bach cantata performances of the Thomanerchor. In the Bach year 2000, he performed in concerts in St. Martin, Idstein, including Bach's cantatas for Easter, Erfreut euch, ihr Herzen, BWV 66, and for Pentecost, Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! BWV 172, as well as songs such as "So oft ich meine Tobackspfeife", BWV 515, from the Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach, also known as the "Pipe Aria".Tours abroad led him to the Czech Republic, France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Lithuania.
As a teacher, he was first a lecturer at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1994, appointed professor of the Institute of Musicology on 14 April 2010.
He has been a co-founder and artistic director of the Leipziger Oratorienchor from 1993. From 2001 he has been the conductor of the ensemble Capella Fidicinia Leipzig, dedicated to the music of the 15th to 18th century. From 2002, Krumbiegel has been the artistic director of the vocal ensemble Herrenwieser Vokalensemble, a group of 18 singers from Germany and Switzerland who meet once a year and tour Brandenburg, with a repertoire from early Baroque to contemporary. In 2012 he founded the chamber choir Vox humana and has been its artistic director.
Krumbiegel has recorded for disk (CD), radio and television. With the Leipziger Oratorienchor, he recorded live major choral works by Bach, his Mass in B minor (1999 and 2003), St John Passion (2002), Christmas Oratorio (2002) and St Matthew Passion (2006), singing the part of the Evangelist himself in the Passions.
# Martin Krygier

Martin Evald John Krygier AM FASSA, (born 1949) is an Australian academic.

## Education

Krygier obtained BA and LLB degrees at the University of Sydney and a PhD in the History of Ideas at the Australian National University.

## Career

Krygier taught in the Department of Jurisprudence at University of Sydney Law school, before joining the Faculty of Law (now Faculty of Law and Justice) in the University of New South Wales. He was appointed the Gordon Samuels Professor of Law and Social Theory in 2009.
In 1997, Krygier delivered the annual series of Australian Broadcasting Corporation Boyer Lectures on "Between Fear and Hope: Hybrid Thoughts on Public Views".

## Personal

Martin Krygier born 1949 in Sydney, is the son of Richard Krygier and Roma Halpern.

## Honours and awards

* 2002 Elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia
* 2002 Cavalier's Cross, Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
* 2016 Dennis Leslie Mahoney Prize
* 2020 Member of the Order of Australia for "significant service to legal education, and to professional associations"
# Martin MacInnes

Martin MacInnes (born 1983) is a Scottish author of three novels including Infinite Ground (2016), which won the Somerset Maugham Award, and In Ascension (2023). His work often delves into themes of the human condition in the 21st century, weaving narratives that reflect on the tensions between digital advancement and ecological devastation. MacInnes's work is known for its blend of science fiction and everyday life, earning him the label of "the best experimentalist now working" from The Times.

## Career

MacInnes was born in 1983. His short story "Our Disorder" won the Manchester Fiction Prize. His debut novel, Infinite Ground, won the Somerset Maugham Award.
His second novel, Gathering Evidence, was published in 2020. The novel is recognized as an "exquisitely crafted and unsettling story" presenting a prescient vision of the risks of ecological catastrophe, technological dependence, and social isolation.
Macinnes was a Royal Literary Fund fellow at the University of Dundee from 2020 to 2022. His third novel, In Ascension, was published in 2023, and has been called "a far-reaching epic that blends a deep scientific knowledge with a wide-eyed wonder at our place in the universe." It was longlisted for the Booker Prize and won the 2023 Blackwell's Book of the Year and the Saltire Fiction Book of the Year. In 2024, In Ascension was the winner of the Arthur C Clarke award.

## Books

* Infinite Ground (Atlantic, 2016)
* Gathering Evidence (Atlantic, 2020)
* In Ascension (Atlantic, 2023)
# Martin Wiberg

Martin Wiberg (4 September 1826 – 29 December 1905) was a Swedish inventor. He enrolled at Lund University in 1845 and became a Doctor of Philosophy in 1850.
He is known as a computer pioneer for his c. 1859 (1857-1860) invention of a machine the size of a sewing machine that could print logarithmic tables (first interest tables appeared in 1860, logarithmic in 1875). The logarithmic tables were subsequently published in English, French and German in 1876. The device was investigated by the French academy of science which also wrote an extensive report on it in 1863. The device was inspired by the similar work done by Per Georg Scheutz (had the same capacity: 15-digit numbers and fourth-order differences) and has similarities with Charles Babbage's difference engine. (Scheutz machine was based on the difference engine). The device is preserved at Tekniska museet (The Technical Museum) of Sweden in Stockholm. Wiberg failed to sell his machine, and also failed to sell the output tables due to their bad looks.
Apart from this invention, Wiberg invented numerous other devices and gadgets, among these a cream separator and a pulse jet engine. None of these were commercially successful.
# Mary Bucci Bush

Mary Bucci Bush (born 1949) is an American author and a professor of English and creative writing at California State University, Los Angeles.
Bush won a PEN/Nelson Algren award for her collection of short stories, A Place of Light, in 1987; a National Endowment for the Arts creative writing fellowship in 1995; and the Tillie Olsen Book Prize from the Working Class Studies Association for her novel, Sweet Hope, in 2012.

## Biography

She was born and raised in Canastota, New York. The family name was changed to Bush by American schoolteachers who had trouble pronouncing Bucci. After receiving a B.A. in English at the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1972, Bush earned her M.A. and D.A. in creative writing at Syracuse University, where she studied under George P. Elliott and Raymond Carver. She taught at Syracuse University and Hamilton College. In 1984 she co-founded the Community Writers Project in Syracuse with fellow novelist Rachel Guido deVries.
Her fiction has appeared in literary journals such as Ploughshares, The Missouri Review, The Black Warrior Review, and Italian Americana; and in anthologies such as The Voices We Carry: Recent Italian American Women's Fiction (Guernica, 2007), Growing Up Ethnic in America (Penguin, 1999), and The Milk of Almonds: Italian American Women Writers on Food and Culture (Feminist Press at CUNY, 2017).
Her most recent novel, Sweet Hope (Guernica Editions, 2011), tells the story of Italian and African-American families living and working together on a Mississippi Delta cotton plantation in the early 1900s. It was inspired by the experiences of Bush's grandmother, who worked on the Sunnyside Plantation in Arkansas as a child.
# Mary Pennington (Updike) Weatherall

Mary Pennington (Updike) Weatherall (January 26, 1930 - February 25, 2018) was a visual artist and the first wife of John Updike. Many of Updike's early characters were modeled after her, particularly in his short stories about the Maple family and his novel Couples. Weatherall was the mother of artist Elizabeth Updike Cobblah and writer David Updike, and the maternal aunt of poet Molly Fisk.

## Early life and education

Mary Entwistle Pennington was born on January 26, 1930, in Braintree, Massachusetts, to Unitarian minister Leslie Talbot Pennington and Elizabeth Entwistle Daniels, a Latin teacher. She had one sibling, a younger sister, Antoinette Pennington Fisk, and they grew up in Cambridge, where Weatherall attended the Shady Hill School and Buckingham Browne & Nichols School where she played field hockey and enjoyed ice skating. Weatherall graduated from Radcliffe College in 1952.

## Life with John Updike

In 1953 she married John Updike, a Harvard student, who she met during an art class her senior year. After his graduation, they both studied art at Oxford University's Ruskin School of Drawing, where their first child, Elizabeth, was born. They lived in New York for two years while John wrote for the New Yorker and then moved to Ipswich, Massachusetts, in 1957, where they raised their four children, Elizabeth, David, Michael, and Miranda. Weatherall was active in the Civil Rights movement and participated in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches. She and Updike separated in 1974 and divorced in 1976.

## Later life and career

After her divorce, she worked for Atlantic Monthly reading poetry and studied at Montserrat College of Art. In 1982, she married longtime family friend Robert Weatherall. A recent widower, Weatherall had started as an academic in England and continued his career at MIT. Mary was a popular landscape painter as well as being active in the civil rights movement, participating in one of the Selma marches.
Shortly after celebrating her 88th birthday with family at the historic Hart House, Weatherall came down with pneumonia. Her children, seven grandchildren, and great-grandson gathered before she died in her home on February 25, 2018. Many of her papers are held at Harvard University.
# Mary Percy

Mary Percy may refer to:
* Mary Percy, Countess of Northumberland, née Talbot, (?–1572), English courtier and noblewoman
* Mary Percy (abbess) (1570–1642), English noblewoman
* Mary Percy Jackson, née Mary Percy, (1904–2000), English medical practitioner in Canadia
* Mary Percy Schenck (1917–2005), American costume designer
# Mary Ann Winkowski

Mary Ann Winkowski is a television personality whose paranormal experiences are the basis for CBS's Ghost Whisperer, on which she was also a paid producer. She currently resides in North Royalton, Ohio. Winkowski is often paid to attend funerals to help relatives have one last conversation with a loved one. Her books include As Alive, So Dead (ISBN 1-929309-07-4) and When Ghosts Speak (ISBN 978-0-446-58118-9).There have been things said by the actor Jamie Kennedy of Ghost Whisperer. He said, "I really don't believe in all this ghost stuff. I'm just happy to be paid." Winkowski and Kennedy have what Kennedy calls a "Battle of the Ghosts."
# Mary Ann Yates

Mary Ann Yates (1728–1787) was an English tragic actress. The daughter of William Graham, a ship's steward and his wife, Mary, she married Richard Yates (c. 1706-1796), a well-known comedian of the time.
In 1754, aged 25, she appeared at Drury Lane as Marcia in Samuel Crisp's Virginia. David Garrick played the part of Virginius. Yates was gradually entrusted with all the leading parts and succeeded the then famous actress Mrs Cibber as the leading tragedienne of the English stage. She was in turn succeeded and eclipsed by the famous Sarah Siddons.
There were benefit performances for Yates in 1797 at The Haymarket which included an appearance by Harriett Litchfield.

## Selected roles

* Marcia in Virginia by Samuel Crisp (1754)
* Sandane in Agis by John Home (1758)
* Mandane in The Orphan of China by Arthur Murphy (1759)
* Mrs Lovemore in The Way to Keep Him by Arthur Murphy (1760)
* Belinda in All in the Wrong by Arthur Murphy (1761)
* Araminta in The School for Lovers by William Whitehead (1762)
* Mrs Knightly in The Discovery by Frances Sheridan (1763)
* Mandane in Cyrus by John Hoole (1768)
* Sophia in The Brothers by Richard Cumberland (1769)
* Ismena in Timanthes John Hoole (1770)
* Clementina in Clementina by Hugh Kelly (1771)
* Duchess in Braganza by Robert Jephson (1775)
* Edwina in The Battle of Hastings by Richard Cumberland (1778)
* Zoraida in Zoraida by William Hodson (1779)
# Mary DuBois

Mary DuBois may refer to:
* Mary Ann Delafield DuBois (1813–1888), American sculptor and philanthropist
* Mary Rakowski DuBois (born 1946), American inorganic chemist
* Mary Silvina Burghardt Du Bois (1831–1885), American domestic worker