OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British finches

The British finches are made up of several species of finch which were formerly very popular as cage birds in Great Britain. They are not currently commonplace, but are still kept by a few dedicated fanciers.

## History

In Victorian times British finches were hugely popular as cage birds throughout the British Isles, often replacing canaries. Due to a lack of protection, thousands of birds were captured for the pet trade every year.
Their popularity is reflected in the well-known British music hall song, "My Old Man (Said Follow the Van)", in the line, "I walked behind wiv me old cock linnet..." referring to the linnet (Carduelis cannabina).

## Regulation

British finches are often associated with mules, a term used by cage bird breeders to refer to hybrids of finch species bred in captivity, such as that of a goldfinch and canary. There are now strict ringing regulations on British finches in places such as the UK, but they are still kept by aviculturists who care for them in much the same way as canaries. The seed mixture in the UK known as British Finch & Mule is their basic diet.
Since the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it has been illegal to capture, attempt to capture or sell any British bird, and only those on Schedule 3 Part 1, may be sold if they are closed ringed and proof can be given that they were bred in captivity.

## Species

British finches are quite simply birds in the finch family which to this day live wild in the British Isles.
The species most popular include:
* Genus Fringilla - bramblings and chaffinches
** Common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
** Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) (Note: this species is often known in aviculture as the bramble finch)
* Subfamily Carduelinae - linnets, redpolls, goldfinches, greenfinches, some siskins
** Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)
** Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
** Siskin (Spinus spinus)
** Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
** Twite (Linaria flavirostris)
** Linnet (Linaria cannabina)
* Genus Loxia - crossbills
** Common crossbill (Loxia species) (Note: In Victorian times the Scottish crossbill had not been identified)
* Genus Pyrrhula - bullfinches
** Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)

## Mules and hybrids

During the Victorian era, it was found that if a British finch, e.g. a goldfinch, was crossed with a canary, the result was an attractive looking, good singing bird. The resulting birds were sterile, but continue to be bred to this day under the name of mules. Many clubs specialise in mules. Also around this time a few people began to experiment crossing British finches. The resulting birds, including siskin × goldfinch and even such beauties as crossbill × Eurasian bullfinch also remain to this day, often winning prizes at prestigious shows. The breeding of such hybrids can, however be notoriously difficult. When writing about hybrid pairs, the cock always comes first, e.g. greenfinch × goldfinch is a greenfinch cock over a goldfinch hen.
# Broad Press

Broad Press (Chinese: 博大出版社), Pinyin without tone marks is written as Boda chubanshe, also translated into English as Boda Press or Boda Publishing House, is a United States of America-based publishing house.
Broad Press was formally established on February 24, 2003, headquartered in Sunnyvale. Since its establishment, the press has published a series of books on truth, literature, and democratic thoughts based on the profound meaning of Chinese culture. Most of the works published by the press have been banned by the Chinese government.

## Important published books

* He Qinglian, The Pitfall of China's Modernization (中国现代化的陷阱), 2004.
* He Qinglian, Decoding the Secrets of Chinese History in the Second Half of the 20th Century (20世纪后半叶历史解密), 2004.
* Hu Ping, The Malady of Cynicism – Contemporary China's Mental Crisis (犬儒病:当代中国的精神危机), 2005.
* Ethan Gutmann, Losing the New China: A Story of American Commerce, Desire, and Betrayal, 2005.
* Single-edged Poison Word: A Critique of Chinese Nationalism, 2006.
* Liu Guokai, On People's Cultural Revolution (人民文革论), 2006.
* He Qinglian, Cheng Xiaonong, The Gains and Losses of China's Reform (中国改革的得与失), 2007.
# Grey Badger II

Grey Badger II (1941–c. 1972) was a noted Quarter Horse match racer and sire in the early days of the American Quarter Horse Association or AQHA.

## Life

Grey Badger II foaled on May 5, 1941. He was registered with number 2006 in the AQHA. His stud book listing gives his color as gray, and his breeder as Walter F. Merrick of Texola, Oklahoma. His sire was Midnight Jr #210, and his dam was listed as Grey Annie #3502 by Billy the Tough, second dam as Casey Jones mare by Casey Jones. He was owned by Chick Crisp of Sayre, Oklahoma at the time he was registered. His sire was a son of Midnight and traced to Peter McCue three times. His dam traced to Peter McCue two more times, making Grey Badger II inbred to Peter McCue, with five crosses.

## Racing career

Grey Badger II was a noted match racer during the 1940s. His official racing record with the AQHA has him starting six times in three years, with two wins and no seconds or thirds. He achieved an AA speed rating.

## Breeding record

Among his famous offspring were Grey Badger III and Badger's Grey. His granddaughter Triangle Tookie is a leading producer of AQHA Champions, including Two Eyed Jack.

## Death and honors

Grey Badger II died on the Triangle Ranch in Texas, probably around 1972.
Grey Badger II was inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame in 2007.
# Quantic & Alice Russell: Look Around the Corner

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Allmusic | |
Look Around the Corner is an album by Quantic (Will Holland) and Alice Russell, recorded and produced by Holland in his studio in Cali, Colombia, and released in 2012 on Tru Thoughts. The production was granted by the PRS for Music Foundation. The title track "Look Around the Corner" was released up front as 10" single, and was added to the daily rotation play list of BBC 6Music. Louis Pattison entitled his review for the BBC "An exceptional collaboration – like manna from heaven for leftfield soul fans", characterising it as "mixing warm, brassy funk and soul grooves with Latin jazz and cumbia, it's a soft sort of fusion, mixing flavours with a lightness of touch."
# SS Leasowe Castle

The British passenger steam liner SS Leasowe Castle was built between 1915 and 1917 at Cammell Laird shipyards in Birkenhead.
The ship was originally to be called Vasilissa Sophia and destined for the National Steam Navigation Company of Greece. During construction though, the ship was commandeered by the British Government through the Liner Acquisition Scheme, to be run by the Union-Castle Line. She was finally launched on 5 April 1917 and named Leasowe Castle (a 16th-century castle on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England).
Leasowe Castle was used as a troopship in World War I.
On 20 April 1917 the ship was torpedoed and damaged by German submarine SM U-35, 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) north west of Gibraltar. The wake of a torpedo was spotted by the crew approaching from the port side and the ship managed to turn to limit the damage. The torpedo hit the stern and destroyed the rudder. A second torpedo was fired and narrowly missed. The ship managed to reach Gibraltar under her own power for repairs.
Soon after midnight on 27 May 1918 the ship was struck by a torpedo from German submarine SM UB-51 in the Mediterranean Sea, 104 nautical miles (193 km; 120 mi) north west of Alexandria, Egypt (31°30′N 27°56′E﻿ / ﻿31.500°N 27.933°E﻿ / 31.500; 27.933). The ship was carrying 2,900 troops en route from Alexandria to Marseilles in France. After about 90 minutes Leasowe had sunk with the loss of 101 lives. Many men spent hours in the water. Survivors were returned to Egypt. Captain Edward John Holl went down with the ship after urging his officers to save the crew: "Do your utmost; they must be saved".
The troops who died at sea in the Mediterranean in the First World War (without a grave on land) are commemorated by the Shatby Memorial, in the cemetery at Shatby in Alexandria.
# Rohault de Fleury

Rohault de Fleury is a French family name. It may refer to:
* Charles Rohault de Fleury (1801–1875), French architect
* Georges Rohault de Fleury (1835–1904), French archaeologist and art historian
* Hubert Rohault de Fleury (architect) (1777–1846), French architect
* Hubert Rohault de Fleury (general) (1779–1866), French soldier
* Hubert Rohault de Fleury (painter) (1828–1910), French painter
# Orinoquia yanomamica

Orinoquia yanomamica is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is a climber endemic to Amazonas state of southern Venezuela. It is the sole species in genus Orinoquia. The species was first named Matelea yanomamica by Gilberto Morillo in 1981. In 2015 Morillo moved the species to its own genus.
# Orthomoia

Orthomoia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Orthomoia bloomfieldi Mustelin, 2000
* This Noctuidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Etulo language

Etulo (Utur, Turumawa) is an Idomoid language of central Nigeria.

## Distribution

Etulo is spoken in:
* Katsina-Ala LGA, Benue State
* Wukari LGA, Taraba State
# Oscoda

Oscoda may refer to:
* Oscoda, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Iosco County
* Oscoda County, Michigan
* Oscoda Township, Michigan, in Iosco County
# Euagoras (bug)

Euagoras is a genus of assassin bugs (insects in the family Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. Species are found in Asia and Australia.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Euagoras ambesus Miller, 1941
* Euagoras annulatus Horváth, 1919
* Euagoras asseda Stål, 1863
* Euagoras atripes Stål, 1863
* Euagoras bispinosus (Fabricius, 1803)
* Euagoras buruensis Miller, 1954
* Euagoras crockeri Van Duzee, 1940
* Euagoras dolosus Stål, 1863
* Euagoras dorycus (Boisduval, 1835)
* Euagoras elegans Miller, 1948
* Euagoras erythrocephala Livingstone & Ravichandran, 1990
* Euagoras fuscipinus (Stål, 1859)
* Euagoras geniculatus Breddin, 1859
* Euagoras insipidus (Signoret, 1860)
* Euagoras intermedius Miller, 1941
* Euagoras limbatus Breddin, 1899
* Euagoras pallescens Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850
* Euagoras plagiatus (Burmeister, 1834)
* Euagoras sordidatus Stål, 1866
* Euagoras stollii Burmeister, 1835
* Euagoras subunicolor (Breddin, 1901)
* Euagoras tagalicus Stål, 1870
# Ethnicity (disambiguation)

Ethnicity is the common characteristics of a group of people.
Ethnicity may also refer to:
* Ethnicity (United States Census), ethnicity as defined by the US census
* Ethnicity (United Kingdom), ethnicity in the United Kingdom
* Mono-ethnicity, singular ethnic identity
* Metro-ethnicity, one of more recent concepts in ethnic studies
* Symbolic ethnicity, symbolic attachment to a particular ethnicity
* Supra-ethnicity, designation for several complex phenomena, "above" the level of basic ethnicity:
** Poly-ethnicity, pluralistic ethnic identity
** Pan-ethnicity, a particular concept in ethnic studies
** Meta-ethnicity, one of more recent concepts in ethnic studies
* Ethnicities (journal), an academic journal
* Ethnicity (album), an album by Yanni
# Ethnicity & Health

Ethnicity & Health is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the relationship between ethnicity and health. It publishes papers pertaining to this topic in numerous different disciplines, including epidemiology, public health, medicine, and the social sciences. The editor-in-chief is Tamara A. Baker (University of Kansas). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.766.
# Orocrambus vulgaris

Orocrambus vulgaris is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it has been recorded from the North Island and South Island. The species prefers habitat that consists of lowland and subalpine grasslands.
The wingspan is 21–25 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to April.
# Orocrambus xanthogrammus

Orocrambus xanthogrammus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1883. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it has been recorded from the South Island and the eastern part of the North Island. The habitat of this species consists of shingle river beds.

## Taxonomy

O. xanthogrammus was first described by Edward Meyrick in June 1882 and named Crambus xanthogrammus. Meyrick gave a fuller description of this species in May 1883. The male lectotype specimen, collected at Lake Coleridge by R. E. Fereday, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

The wingspan is 20–30 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from December to March.

## Hosts

The larvae probably feed on Raoulia species.
# Orocrypsona

Orocrypsona is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Orocrypsona periacantha Gozmány, 2004
* Orocrypsona punctirama Gozmány, 2004
* Orocrypsona rhypala Gozmány, 2004
# Orénoque (1781 ship)

Orénoque by one account was a French privateer sloop commissioned in French Guiana in 1781. Another account has her as a Dutch merchant vessel purchased into service. If so, she may have been one of the vessels that some British privateers captured during the raid on Essquinbo and Demerara in late February 1781. The French captured her in 1782 when they captured Demerara; they disposed of her in 1784 or so.

## Career

The British took her into service as HMS Oronoque, and commissioned her under Commander William Tahourdin. By one report, Orénoque had been a Dutch merchant vessel, and at the time of commissioning had only five men aboard, of whom three were prisoners - a murderer, a thief of naval stores, and a Dutchman.
About one year later, in January–February 1782, French captain Armand de Kersaint led a flotilla in Iphigénie that included two more frigates, four brigs, and a large cutter to recapture Demerara and Essequibo. Tahourdin commanded a small squadron that also included two small sloops, HMS Barbuda and Sylph, and two small brig-sloops, Rodney and Stormont. The French were sighted on 30 January and Tarhoudin moved his squadron downriver. However, the French landed troops and as these moved towards Demerara, the British forces facing them retreated, forcing Tahourdin to pull back his vessels also. On 1 February the British asked for terms of capitulation, with the actual capitulation taking place on 3 February. In capturing the colonies de Kersaint also captured Tahourdin's squadron, of which Oronoque was the largest, but most feeble vessel. At the time of her surrender Oronoque was armed with ten 9-pounder guns on her lower deck, and eleven 2 and 3-pounder guns, for which there was no ammunition. Even the 9-pounders were short of ordnance stores. She also only had a crew of 20 men aboard.
Tahourdin as commander of the British squadron was a co-signer of the capitulation with Robert Kingston, the Lieutenant-Governor of the colony. Despite the capitulation, Tahourdin was promoted to post captain on 23 January 1783.

## Fate

The French then took Oronoque into naval service as Vicomte de Damas. Vicomte de Damas, of 18 guns and four swivel guns, was put up for sale at Honfleur in April 1784. In October she was at Havre, not yet sold.
# Osabarimba Kwesi Atta II

Osabarimba Kwesi Atta II is a Ghanaian traditional ruler and the Omanhene of the Oguaa traditional area. He has served on many Government of Ghana agencies as board member.
# Ortholeptura insignis

Ortholeptura insignis is a species of flower longhorn in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Ortholeptura obscura

Ortholeptura obscura is a species of flower longhorn in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.
# Ortholexis hollandi

Ortholexis hollandi, commonly known as Holland's scarce sprite, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. The habitat consists of wetter forests.
The larvae feed on Strophanthus sarmentosus.
# Estadio Sostenible de Yucatán

Estadio Sostenible de Yucatán was supposed to be a multi-purpose stadium in Mérida, Yucatán, a new home of the football club Venados of the Liga de Expansión MX and baseball club Leones de Yucatán of the Liga Mexicana de Béisbol. It would have served as the replacement of their current homes, Estadio Carlos Iturralde and Parque Kukulcán Alamo. It would have held 23,000 for baseball, 27,000 for football and 32,000 for concerts.
As of September 2022 no construction works had commenced. It was announced in December 2022, that the land will be sold to the Government of Mexico for other projects.
# Oscar Wilde (disambiguation)

Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and author of short stories.
Oscar Wilde may also refer to:

## Film

* Oscar Wilde (film), a 1960 biographical film

## Plays

* Oscar Wilde (play), a 1936 English play

## Music

* "Oscar Wilde", a song by the Cat Empire from Stolen Diamonds, 2019

## Bookshops

* Oscar Wilde Bookshop, a bookstore devoted to gay and lesbian authors

## Transport

* MS Oscar Wilde, three ships bearing the name
# Estonian Iraqi Contingent

The Estonian Iraqi Contingent or (simply Iraqi Contingent) was a joint military force of the Estonian Defence Forces deployed mainly in the Baghdad Governorate in Sab-al-Bori area.

## History

This the order of battle of the known units that operated within the Estonian Iraqi Contingent between 2003 and 2008:
* ESTPLA-18 infantry platoon: cancelled
* ESTPLA-17 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-16 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-15 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-14 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-13 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-12 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-11 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-10 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-9 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-8 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-7 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-6 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-5 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-4 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-3 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-2 infantry platoon:
* ESTPLA-1 infantry platoon:
# Orthonama quadrisecta

Orthonama quadrisecta is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Claude Herbulot in 1954. It is found on Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius and the Comoros.
Its wingspan is around 18–21 mm.
The larvae feed on Polygonaceae (Rumex crispus)
# Orthon River

The Orthon River is a river in the Pando Department of Bolivia and a tributary of river Beni. The river is named after explorer James Orton, who travelled the tributary around the 1870s. A territorial claim for Antonio de Vaca Diez was carved into a tree during a later expedition by Edwin Heath. Vaca Díez was an entrepreneur in the rubber industry who would later dominate the trade on the Orthon river. Like other rubber barons, Antonio used the exploited local indigenous population as his workforce. Díez became a business partner of Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald sometime in the early 1890s. On February 1, 1897 The Orton Rubber Co. Ltd. was registered in London by Vaca Díez. After the death of Antonio and Fitzcarrald in a river accident on the Urubamba in July 1897: rubber baron Nícolas Suárez absorbed the territory into his estate.
# Oruza rupestre

Oruza rupestre is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Seychelles.
# Eucereon minutum

Eucereon minutum is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Panama.
# Eucereon metoidesis

Eucereon metoidesis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Brazil and Guyana.
# Eucalyptus amygdalina

Eucalyptus amygdalina, commonly known as black peppermint, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to Tasmania. It is a small to medium-sized tree with rough bark on park of the trunk, smooth grey to brown bark above, lance-shaped to linear adult leaves, oval to club-shaped flower buds, white flowers and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus amygdalina is a tree that typically grows to a height of 30 m (98 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fibrous bark on most or all of the trunk and base of the larger branches, smooth greyish bark above. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped or curved, 28–55 mm (1.1–2.2 in) long, 2–11 mm (0.079–0.433 in) wide and sessile. Adult leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, the same shade of bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped to linear, 55–120 mm (2.2–4.7 in) long and 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 4–20 mm (0.16–0.79 in) long. The flowers are borne in groups of eleven to fifteen or more in leaf axils on a peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 1–5 mm (0.039–0.20 in) long. The buds are oval to club-shaped, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide and the stamens are white. Flowering mainly occurs from November to January and the fruit are cup-shaped to hemispherical, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and wide.

## Taxonomy

Eucalyptus amygdalina was first formally described in 1806 by Jacques Labillardière in his book Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. The specific epithet (amygdalina) means "almond".

## Distribution

Black peppermint is endemic to Tasmania where it is widespread in the drier, north-eastern side of the island, from coastal areas extending well inland to the edges of plateaux where it is part of dry eucalypt forest communities.
# Euclidean theorem

Euclidean theorem may refer to:
* Any theorem in Euclidean geometry
* Any theorem in Euclid's Elements, and in particular:
** Euclid's theorem that there are infinitely many prime numbers
** Euclid's lemma, also called Euclid's first theorem, on the prime factors of products
** The Euclid–Euler theorem characterizing the even perfect numbers
** Geometric mean theorem about right triangle altitude
# Orthophytum lucidum

Orthophytum lucidum is a plant species in the genus Orthophytum. This species is native to Brazil.
# Eucereon velutina

Eucereon velutina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1896. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Eucereon xanthoperas

Eucereon xanthoperas is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica.
# Oryporan

Oryporan is an extinct genus of procolophonid from the Early Triassic Sanga do Cabral Formation of Brazil. The type species is Oryporan insolitus.
# Ostrzeszów District

Ostrzeszów District was a district within the Duchy of Wieluń. Its capital was Ostrzeszów. It was formed around 1378 from Wieluń Land and existed until 1391 when duchy was conquered by Kingdom of Poland.
# Osani

Osani (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Genoese towers

* Torra d'Elbu
* Torra di Girolata
* Torra di l'Isula di Gargali
# Ethical Relativity

Ethical Relativity is a 1932 book by the Finnish philosopher Edvard Westermarck, one of his main works.

## Summary

Westermark attacks the idea that moral principles express objective value, writing "I am not aware of any moral principle which can be said to be self-evident," and asserting that (no) "moral statements are anything more than the opinions of those who express them." The book argues for both psychological relativism (the verifiable observation that norms differ between cultures) and ethical relativism, and attempts to base ethics on the biological basis for emotions. Westermarck argues for ethical relativism by emphasizing that there is no empirical basis for objective standards in ethical theory.

## Scholarly reception

Ethical Relativity was a widely noted contribution to international discussion of its subject. The book was perceived as the most polemical expression of Westermarck's views, which remained little changed since he published The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas in 1906.
# Oscar Erickson

Oscar Erickson may refer to:
* Oscar E. Erickson (1884–1945), North Dakota politician
* Oscar Erickson (American football), American football coach