OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydrophis belcheri

Hydrophis belcheri, commonly known as the faint-banded sea snake or Belcher's sea snake, is an extremely venomous species of sea snake. It has a timid temperament and would normally have to be subjected to severe mistreatment before biting. Usually those bitten are fishermen handling nets, although only one-quarter of those bitten are envenomated since the snake rarely injects much of its venom. Although not much is known about the venom of this species, its LD$_{50}$ toxicity in mice has been determined to be 0.24 mg/kg when delivered intramuscularly.
Belcher's sea snake, which many times is mistakenly called the hook-nosed sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa), has been erroneously popularized as the most venomous snake in the world, due to Ernst and Zug's published book Snakes in Question: The Smithsonian Answer Book from 1996. Associate Professor Bryan Grieg Fry, a prominent venom expert, has clarified the error: "The hook nosed myth was due to a fundamental error in a book called 'Snakes in question'. In there, all the toxicity testing results were lumped in together, regardless of the mode of testing (e.g. subcutaneous vs. intramuscular vs intravenous vs intraperitoneal). As the mode can influence the relative number, venoms can only be compared within a mode. Otherwise, its apples and rocks.". Studies on mice and human cardiac cell culture shows that venom of the inland taipan, drop by drop, is the most toxic among all snakes; land or sea. The most venomous sea snake is actually Dubois' seasnake (Aipysurus duboisii).

## Description

The belcher's sea snake is of moderate size, ranging from 0.5 to 1 meter (about 20–40 inches) in adult length. Its thin body is usually chrome yellowish in colour with dark greenish crossbands. The dorsal pattern does not extend onto the venter. The head is short and has bands of the same colours. Its mouth is very small but suitable for aquatic life. Its body, when viewed out of water, appears to have a faint yellow colour. Its scales are different from most other snakes in that they overlap each other. Each dorsal scale has a central tubercle. The body is strongly laterally compressed posteriorly. The ventral scales are very narrow, only slightly wider than the dorsal scales.

## Taxonomic history

This species was first described and named by John Edward Gray in 1849.

## Etymology

Hydrophis comes from Greek ὕδωρ, hydōr = water + ὄφις, ophis = serpent.
The specific name, belcheri, commemorates the Nova Scotian, Royal Navy Captain, later Admiral, Sir Edward Belcher KCB, RN (1799-1877) who collected the holotype.

## Common names

H. belcheri is also referred to as Belcher's ocean snake. Belcher's sea snake has been mistakenly called the "hook-nosed sea snake" (which is actually Enhydrina schistosa) and in one instance was called the "blue-banded sea snake" (which is actually one common name for Hydrophis cyanocinctus).
# Sara Battaglia (karateka)

Sara Battaglia (born 14 June 1986) is an Italian female karateka who was World champion at 2006 World Karate Championships.
Battaglia is an athlete of the G.S. Fiamme Oro.
# Sara Barrié

Sara Barrié was a Chilean born Argentine film actress who appeared in the cinema of Argentina in the 1940s. She appeared in films such as Un Atardecer de amor in 1943 working with actors such as Floren Delbene and Ana Arneodo.

## Partial filmography

* Si yo fuera rica (1941)
* Peluquería de señoras (1941)
* P'al otro lado (1942)
* The House of the Millions (1942)
* An Evening of Love (1943)
* A Woman of No Importance (1945)
* 27 millones (1947)
# Sarah Williams (screenwriter)

Sarah Williams is a British producer and screenwriter perhaps best known for writing the scripts to the 2005 television film Wallis & Edward and co-writing the 2007 feature film Becoming Jane. For her work adapting the novels Poppy Shakespeare and Small Island for television, Williams received two Writers' Guild of Great Britain Award nominations.

## Career

In 1992 Williams produced a series of documentary films for the BBC and Showtime USA Funny Business, which starred Rowan Atkinson, John Cleese, Roseanne Barr and Bill Hicks. Williams worked as a co-producer in the film Up on the Roof in 1997, and the following year was a producer for the 1998 television film Jack and the Beanstalk starring Paul Merton. She also produced the wildlife documentary 'Operation Lemur" starring John Cleese, for which she was nominated for a BAFTA award.
The first authorial credit of Williams was the 2005 ITV television production Wallis & Edward, starring Joely Richardson. Williams then wrote The Secret Life of Mrs. Beeton for BBC2, which came out in 2006. After reading in 2004 Becoming Jane Austen, a 2003 biography by Jon Hunter Spence, Williams approached Ecosse Films about the possibility of adapting it into a film about Austen's early life. The resulting film, Becoming Jane, starring Anne Hathaway and James McAvoy was released in 2007.
Williams was the screenwriter for the 2007 docudrama, Sinking of the Lusitania: Terror at Sea. The following year, Williams adapted the novel Poppy Shakespeare starring Anna Maxwell Martin and Naomie Harris for Channel Four television. The Guardian called her script an example of "good art," and she received a nomination for Best Television Short-Form Drama at the 2009 Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards. In 2009, Williams co-wrote the two-part television drama based on Andrea Levy's novel Small Island. It also received a nomination for Best Television Short-Form Drama, this time at the 2010 Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards. Williams adapted a novel by Sophie Hannah into the 2012 two-part series Case Sensitive, starring Olivia Williams.
In 2018 Williams wrote the three-part BBC TV series The Long Song, based on the novel by Andrea Levy, starring Tamara Lawrance, Hayley Atwell and Sir Lenny Henry.
In 2019 she wrote a four-part original drama series 'Flesh and Blood' for ITV starring Imelda Staunton, Francesca Annis, Russell Tovey and Stephen Rea, broadcast in February 2020.
# Sarada Residential School

Sri Sarada Residential School (also called SSRS) was the first English medium school in both East and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh.
The school was run until 1997, and was then restarted in 2001 with the name of Murthyraju Residential School, and was merged into the Sasi Merit School in 2005.
# Sarada K. Sarma

Sarada Kanta Sarma is a geotechnical engineer, emeritus reader of engineering seismology and senior research investigator at Imperial College London. He has developed a method of seismic slope stability analysis which is named after him, the Sarma method.

## Curriculum

Sarma was initially educated in India, studying civil engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur and then geotechnical engineering at Imperial College specialising in earthquake engineering and engineering seismology. He worked under the supervision of professor Nicholas Ambraseys and obtained his PhD degree in 1968; being the first PhD degree awarded by the Imperial College Engineering Seismology Section (followed by Dimitri Papastamatiou in 1971). His thesis title was "Response characteristics and stability of earth dams during strong earthquakes". He joined the staff in 1967 as a lecturer in Engineering Seismology.

## Scientific work

His major research focused on engineering seismology and geotechnical engineering. He specialised in seismic analysis and performance of soil slopes, earth dams and the earthquake resistant design of foundations and design code development and evaluation.
He developed a new method of analysing the stability of slopes and dams in seismic conditions and calculating the permanent displacements due to strong shaking. This method, published in the 1970s (several publications of this method are found in 1973, 1975 and 1979) is named after him (Sarma method) and it is a special case of a Limit Equilibrium method of geotechnical analysis. It has been extensively used in seismic analysis software for many years, although nowadays modern finite element analysis software are more widely used for special case studies.
The Sarma method is called an advanced and rigorous method of static and seismic slope stability analysis. It is called advanced, because it can take account of non-circular failure surfaces. Also, the multi-wedge approach allows for non-vertical slices and irregular slope geometry. It is called a rigorous method, because it can satisfy all the three conditions of equilibrium, horizontal and vertical forces and moments. The Sarma method is nowadays used as a verification to finite element programs (also FE limit analysis) and it is the standard method used for seismic analysis.
In recognition of his contribution to earthquake engineering, he has been awarded a number of awards and has been invited to give lectures, serve the academic advisory board of several conferences and provide consulting work and advice for various dam projects. Sarma retired from Imperial College in 2004.
# Hypericum holyi

Hypericum holyi is an extinct species of the genus Hypericum that was present from the Lower Miocene to the Upper Miocene. Fossil seeds of the species have been found in Central Europe in general and Central Jutland, Denmark, in particular.

## Taxonomy

While Hypericum holyi has sufficient identifying characteristics to place it within the genus Hypericum, there is not enough surviving detail to assign it to any subdivisions within the genus.
# Hyds

Hyds is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# Sarindoides

Sarindoides is a monotypic genus of Brazilian jumping spiders containing the single species, Sarindoides violaceus. It was first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1922, and is found only in Brazil.
# Saraycık, İskilip

Saraycık is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 186 (2022).
# Sarcophaga subvicina

Sarcophaga subvicina is a species of fly in the family Sarcophagidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Sara Bullard

Sara Bullard is an American writer and sociological researcher focused on hate crimes, racism, and the civil rights movement. She is the founding director of Teaching Tolerance, a national project of the Southern Poverty Law Center to promote racial and cultural understanding among students. Bullard was the editor of the program's semiannual magazine. She authored the books Free at Last (1993) and Teaching Tolerance (1996).

## Early life

Sara Bullard was raised in North Carolina. Until 1968, her father Jack Bullard had a Raleigh-area Southern Baptist pulpit. He left his position to focus his career on improving race relations and moved the family to Charlotte. Bullard was part of the first group of students to attend desegregated Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, studying at Randolph Middle School. The environment was tense and bomb threats were common.

## Career

Bullard worked as a journalist before joining the North Carolina Humanities Council. She joined the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) in 1987 where she published the KlanWatch report and researched extremism. Bullard and SPLC director Morris Dees found that half of the hate crimes in the U.S. involved perpetrators under the age of 21. To combat this, in 1991, Bullard founded the SPLC's Teaching Tolerance division to develop school curricula and publish Teaching Tolerance, a semiannual magazine aimed at educators. The division provides instructional materials to schoolteachers to promote racial and cultural understanding among students.
Bullard authored Free at Last (1993), a juvenile nonfiction book about the civil rights movement. It includes a chronology of prominent and unsung martyrs who died in their efforts. She wrote Teaching Tolerance (1996), a book aimed at parents and teachers to help explore their personal biases to enable the rearing of tolerant and empathetic children. As of 1996, Bullard has performed sociological research on hate and intolerance for a decade with the SPLC. Based on her research and federal statistics, she believes that "intolerance is the seed of a growing crisis" and predicts that racism and xenophobia is spreading.

## Selected works

* Bullard, Sara (1993). Free At Last: A History of the Civil Rights Movement and Those Who Died in the Struggle. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508381-1. OCLC 26930766.
* Bullard, Sara (1996). Teaching Tolerance: Raising Open-minded, Empathetic Children. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-47264-7. OCLC 33101563.
# Satanic School

The Satanic School was a name applied by Robert Southey to a class of writers headed by Byron and Shelley, because, according to him, their productions were "characterized by a Satanic spirit of pride and audacious impiety".
The term was, therefore, initially coined in Southey's A Vision of Judgement (1821) as one of opprobrium and moral condemnation. However, Byron took some delight in Southey's description of him as an author of "monstrous combinations of horrors and mockery, lewdness and impiety". Byron responded to Southey with his own Vision of Judgment (n.b. the "reformist" spelling), where Southey appears as a scribbler writing encomiums on weak kings. Byron, however, additionally took up the theme of a "Satanic" school and developed the "Byronic hero" (not to be confused with Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Satanic Hero") who would, like Satan in Paradise Lost, be a tragic figure who is admirable even when wrong. Charles Baudelaire's poète maudit would emerge from the Byronic hero.
Thomas Carlyle responded to this new anti-hero and accused Byron and Shelley of wasting their breath in a fierce "wrangle with the devil", having "not the courage to fairly face and honestly fight him". Byron, in the materials surrounding Manfred, would suggest that these characters are not paragons of bourgeois virtues but are, rather, creatures of fire and spirit.
# Saturation (traffic)

In traffic engineering, saturation describes the maximum traffic flow which can be handled by a junction. The saturation flow is the rate at which a continuous flow of vehicles can pass through a constant green signal, typically expressed in vehicles per hour or PCUs per hour.
A formula to calculate saturation flows based on lane geometry is given in Transport and Road Research Laboratory RR67. However, the formula can over-estimate saturation flows at congested locations.

## Degree of Saturation

The degree of saturation (DoS) of an intersection (typically under traffic signal control) or a link measures the demand relative to the total capacity. A DoS value of 100% meaning that demand and capacity are equal and no further traffic is able to progress through the junction. The formula to calculate DoS is:
* Degree of saturation = (demand x cycle time) / (saturation flow x effective green time)
Values over 85%-90% typically indicate traffic congestion, with queues of vehicles beginning to form. The practical reserve capacity (PRC) refers to the available spare capacity at a junction.

## Ratio of Flow to Capacity

For priority junctions including roundabouts, the equivalent measure to DoS is the ratio of flow to capacity (RFC).
# Héctor Manuel Moya Cessa

Héctor Manuel Moya Cessa (born 27 June 1966) is a physicist specialising in quantum optics. He is currently a researcher/lecturer at Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, in Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico.

## Life

Born in Acayucan, Veracruz, Mexico, Moya Cessa performed work on his PhD with Professor Sir Peter Knight at Imperial College (1990–1993).
He has been awarded several prizes, including the ICO-ICTP Prize and the Science Research Prize of the Mexican Academy of Sciences, both in 2006. In 2021, he was awarded the Marcos Moshinsky Medal by UNAM's Instituto de Física.
He served as President of the Division of Quantum Information of the Mexican Physical Society from 2011 to 2013.
From 1996 to 2015, he was a Regular Associate of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics.
He has published important works on the generation of non-classical states of the quantized electromagnetic field and in trapped ions. He has also studied analogies between classical and quantum systems in waveguide arrays and with coworkers has experimentally shown how to perform the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in these types of systems. Using this he has shown that precisely the DFT of a number operator in an s-dimensional Hilbert space corresponds to the best definition of a phase operator in quantum optics: the Pegg and Barnett phase operator.
In Optics he has shown that the Bohm potential can be used to explain the Gouy phase. He has also shown that a GRIN medium, when studied beyond the paraxial approximation, generates an analogy with a quantum Kerr medium. By being able to generate non-classical states such as Schrödinger's cats (superposition of coherent states), the separation of a Gaussian beam can be generated in this way without the use of beam splitters.
He has written several books involving Quantum Optics, Differential equations and Perturbation theory:
* Soto-Eguibar, Francisco; Villegas-Martínez, Braulio Misael; Moya-Cessa, Héctor Manuel (2024). The Matrix Perturbation Method in Quantum Mechanics. Springer. ISBN 978-3-031-48545-9.
* Hernández-Sánchez, Leonardi; Ramos-Prieto, Irán; Soto-Eguibar, Francisco; Moya-Cessa, Héctor Manuel (2023). Formas de línea atómicas en modelos de tipo Jaynes-Cummings. Editorial Académica Española. ISBN 978-620-2-15886-2.
* Martínez-Carranza, Juan; Moya-Cessa, Héctor Manuel; Soto-Eguibar, Francisco (2012). La teoría de perturbaciones en la mecánica cuántica [The theory of perturbations in quantum mechanics] (in Spanish). ISBN 978-3-8473-6599-0.
* Manuel, Hector; Moya-cessa, Hector Manuel; Soto, Eguibar; Soto-eguibar, Francisco (2011). Introduction to Quantum Optics. Rinton. ISBN 978-1-58949-061-1.
* Moya-Cessa, Héctor Manuel; Soto-Eguibar, Francisco (2011). Differential Equations: An Operational Approach. Rinton. ISBN 978-1-58949-060-4.
He is a Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the Mexican Academy of Sciences.
# Karl Showler

Thomas John Karl Showler (November 1932 – 3 August 2022) was a British beekeeper and writer who was director of the International Bee Research Association. Showler was president of the British Bee Keepers Association from 1989 to 1990. He resided in Brecon in Wales. With his late wife Betty Showler was a partner in B & K Books of Hay on Wye. Karl Showler died at a care home in Brecon on 3 August 2022, at the age of 89.

## Selected publications

* Practical bee-keeping. Ward Lock, London, 1977. (With Herbert Mace) ISBN 0706353919
* The observation hive. Bee Books New & Old, Steventon, 1978. ISBN 0905652037
* Some hints on the art and mystery of skep making. Northern Bee Books, 1990.
* Swarming: Its control & prevention. Bee Books Old & New, Burrowbridge, 1995. ISBN 9780905652283
* Tales from the Wye. 2000. (Illustrated by Ben McKee) ISBN 0953878805
* Essays in beekeeping history. BeeCraft, Warwickshire, 2011. ISBN 9780900147128
* Honey bee drone congregations. Central Association of Bee-Keepers, Upminster, 2012. ISBN 9781904379218
* James Atlay. Hereford's forgotten bishop a private study. 1868-1894. Karl Showler, 2012.
# Şotlanlı, Agdam

40°14′12″N 46°57′28″E﻿ / ﻿40.23667°N 46.95778°E﻿ / 40.23667; 46.95778
Şotlanlı (also, Shotlanly) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.
# Fritziana tonimi

Fritziana tonimi is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to the Atlantic Forest in the State of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name tonimi is in honor of herpetofauna conservationist Antônio de Pádua Almeida (Tonim).

## Description

This species differs from its relatives in its mucronate snout tip, striped limbs, and open dorsal pouch in females carrying eggs. The species has its unique markings such as a triangle covering the entire dorsum and an inter-orbital triangle with a short “V” shape.
# Necare

Necare was an American death-doom metal band, from Newport News, Virginia, United States. It was composed by only two members: Ryan Henry, or R.H., (guitar, bass, keyboards and vocals) and Jonathan Greer Cawthon, or G.C., (drums, guitar and keyboards). The group uses both death grunts and clean vocals and sporadically uses violin and other elements in its songs, considered mournful and bleak.

## History

Necare was created in 1999. It was composed of only two members, who present themselves by their initial letters (R.H. and G.C.), but counted on the contribution of many guest musicians. The band has never played live; it was a studio band. The name of the band is a Latin verb meaning "to kill", "to murder", or "to destroy". The band project is to discuss about death and the crisis of mankind and religions, which can no longer convincingly explain tragedy of life. It was influenced specially by English doom metal bands, such as Anathema and My Dying Bride and other metal bands, such as Iron Maiden and Chuck Schuldiner. Their lyrics where influenced by the singer Aaron Stainthorpe and some English and American poets, such as Algernon Charles Swinburne, Alfred Tennyson, Wilfred Owen and Sylvia Plath.
Before forming Necare, Ryan Henry and Greer Cawthon played together in another band. However, dissatisfied with the project of the band, they came out and created Necare. In the same year the band was created, Necare recorded a demo album, named Ophelia. This album counted with the participation of two guest musicians: April Leightty (violin) and Erin Vernon (vocals). However, it was never released.
One year later, Necare recorded its second independent album, Rite of Shrouds. In 2001, the band recorded another independent album, its third, Appassionata. There were five guest musicians playing in this album: Andy Henson (guitar), Erin Vernon (vocals), Amy Caroline Parker (vocals), April Leightty (violin) and Ben Snider (violin).
In 2004, Necare recorded its fourth album on Firebox Records, named Ruin. Produced by Jhon Ackerman, the recording process took about one year to get finished. The album counts with two guest musicians: Jhon Ackerman (guitar) and Laura (violin); all the other instruments were played by the band's own members. Its songs criticise religion and its failure in explaining mortality. They also try to balance distortions and melancholy with long and slow songs.
Despite all the work together, Necare's members were always involved in other musical projects. The band officially disbanded in 2004 when Ryan Henry moved on to his funeral-doom metal band Reclusiam. That same year, he was also invited to compose, as a guest musician, the Swedish Gothic-doom metal band Draconian.

## Discography

* 1999: Ophelia
* 2000: Rite of Shrouds
* 2001: Appassionata
* 2004: Ruin (Firebox Records)