OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Mitchell Banks

Sir William Mitchell Banks FRCS (1 November 1842 – 9 August 1904) was a Scottish surgeon. He was an early advocate of what is now called the modified radical mastectomy.

## Life

Banks was born in Edinburgh, the son of Ann Williamson and Peter Spalding Banks. He received his MD in 1864 at the University of Edinburgh. He took up a post at the Infirmary School of Medicine, Liverpool, and was surgeon of the Liverpool Royal Infirmary from 1877 to 1902, when he resigned and was appointed Consulting Surgeon. He died on 9 August 1904, while travelling, in Aix-la-Chapelle. He is buried in Toxteth Park Cemetery in Liverpool.

## Work

"Mitchell Banks deserves recognition both as a surgeon and as an organizer. The modern operation for removal of the cancerous breast is largely due to his practice and advocacy. He recommended, in the face of strenuous opposition, an extensive operation that should include removal of the axillary glands when most surgeons were contented with local amputation. He drew attention to his method in 1878 and made it the topic of the Lettsomian Lectures at the Medical Society of London in 1900."
Banks describes his operation in the following manner, "Now having cleared out the axilla forty-one times, I have naturally come to know something about the state of the glands; and the first point was recognized of the fact that, until we have these glands in our hand and have split them open with a knife, we cannot tell whether they are infected or not. The usual fumbling in the axilla which is practised by surgeons tells nothing. When the glands are a big as walnuts, any first year's student, can tell they are infected; but there is a stage -the earlier stage- when there are certainly affected, and yet to touch through layers of skin fat, nothing amiss, can be felt. As a result of this, I came to the conclusion, about three years ago, that in every case where the breast is removed, the axilla should be cleared out as a necessary accomplainment; and this I beg to urge upon the meeting, The one operation is useless without the other. As you cannot tell whether the glands are infected or not, remove them and dissipate the doubt."

## Family

He was the father of Conservative Member of Parliament and County Court judge Sir Reginald Mitchell Banks.
# Licourt

Licourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Licourt is situated on the D35 road, a mile from the A29 autoroute, some 30 miles (48 km) east of Amiens.
# Pseudocholinesterase

Pseudocholinesterase may refer to:
* Butyrylcholinesterase, an enzyme
* Aryl-acylamidase, an enzyme
# William Horace Hotchkiss

William Horace Hotchkiss (September 7, 1864 – June 6, 1950) was an author of legal textbooks on bankruptcy law and Superintendent of Insurance for the State of New York.

## Biography

Hotchkiss was born in Whitehall, New York, on September 7, 1864, the son of Mason King Hotchkiss and Rachel Amanda Merriam Hotchkiss. He attended schools in Albany and graduated from Hamilton College in 1886. Upon leaving college he read law with the Hon. John D. Teller of Auburn, New York, and acted as Clerk of the Surrogate's Court of Cayuga County, New York from 1887 to 1889. In 1888, he was admitted to the New York State Bar Association.
In 1891, he went to Buffalo, New York and engaged there in the practice of the law. In 1895, he married Miss Katherine Tremain Bush, of Ithaca, New York. They had two surviving daughters, Katherine and Emily.
He was appointed Referee in Bankruptcy in 1898 and was reappointed in 1900 and served in that capacity up to the time of his appointment as Superintendent of Insurance. He was regarded as an authority on bankruptcy laws and was president of the National Association of Referees in Bankruptcy. He was a lecturer on bankruptcy laws in law schools of Buffalo and New York, and in Cornell University.
In 1907, Charles Evans Hughes appointed him a Commissioner for the Promotion of Uniformity of Legislation in the United States.
With other Buffalo Republicans he made an inquiry regarding the operation of the primary election law of the State of New York and a report was drawn up which led to the introduction of a bill in the Legislature concerning the subject. In 1899, in association with Elihu Root and Paul D. Cravath of New York, Hotchkiss prepared the Primary Election Law of 1899.
He was President of the American Automobile Association, the New York State Automobile Association and of the Buffalo Automobile Club. He prepared the automobile law of the State.
Hotchkiss died on June 6, 1950, and is buried in Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, Westchester County, New York.
# Loreto Shrine Chapel

The Loreto Shrine Chapel is located in St. Nazianz, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The chapel was created by Ambrose Oschwald, the Roman Catholic priest who founded St. Nazianz. After a storm in 2000 damaged the chapel, it was restored by the St. Nazianz Historical Society.
# Huangsongyu Township

Huangsongyu Township (simplified Chinese: 黄松峪乡; traditional Chinese: 黃松峪鄉; pinyin: Huángsōngyù Xiāng) is a township in the northeast corner of Pinggu District, Beijing, China. It lies south of the Yan Mountain Range. The township is located to the south of Douziyu Township, west of Jinhaihu Town, north of Nandulehe Town, and east of Xiong'erzhai Township and Zhenluoying Town. According to the 2020 census, Huangsongyu's population was 5,062.
The town was named Huangsongyu (Chinese: 黄松峪; lit. 'Yellow Pine Ravine') after Huangsongyu Village, where the town's government is located.

## History

History of Huangsongyu Township :
| Year | Status | Belonged to |
| 1950 - 1953 | under 3rd District | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1953 - 1956 | under 3rd and 6th District | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1956 - 1958 | Tawa Township Zuwu Township | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1961 | Huangsongyu Management Area, under Hanzhuang People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1984 | Huangsongyu People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1984 - 2002 | Huangsongyu Township | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 2002–present | Huangsongyu Township | Pinggu District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

As of the time in writing, Huangsongyu Township was composed of 7 villages, all of which can be seen in the following table:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 黄松峪 | Huangsongyu |
| 黑豆峪 | Heidouyu |
| 白云寺 | Baiyunsi |
| 大东沟 | Dadonggou |
| 梨树沟 | Lishugou |
| 塔洼 | Tawa |
| 刁窝 | Diaowo |

## Gallery

* UFO Platform above Shilingxia, 2019
* Waterfall at Huangsongyu National Forest Park, 2022
# Rahman Owokoniran

Rahman Owokoniran is a former member of the Lagos State House of Assembly. He was appointed commissioner for Housing (2003) and then commissioner for chieftaincy and boundary affairs (2006) under Bola Tinubu's tenure as Lagos State Governor. He led as the chairman of the committee for the creation of the twenty Local government areas and seventeen Local development councils in Lagos State. He currently emerged as the Secretary of Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) after elections which were held in Osogbo, Osun State recently.

## Education

Rahman Owokoniran was born into the Alhaji A.S.B. Owokoniran family. He received his B.A. Political Science from the Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington State, United States of America and his Masters of Public Administration also from Eastern Washington University.

## Career and politics

Rahman Akanni Owokoniran is the new South-West Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Secretary. But he has been around since the Second Nigerian Republic. Owokoniran was part of the formation of the Unity Party of Nigeria, UPN, on whose platform he became a member of Lagos State House of Assembly in 1983.
He became Chairman of the Congress for National Consensus, CNC. He moved to Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria), AD, and was appointed Chairman, Lagos State Local Government Council Creation Committee, which created twenty LGAs and seventeen LCDAs. He was appointed Commissioner for Housing (2003) and then Commissioner for Chieftaincy and Boundary Affairs (2006).
He is a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) and has served as political Campaigns Director General for Senator Bola Ahmad Tinubu, Jimi Agbaje, Lamido, Atiku Abubaka, etc. He was also former deputy chairman of the PDP in Lagos State.
# Ghanteswara Siva Temple

Ghanteswara Siva Temple is located in the Kapileswara precinct. The enshrined deity is a Siva-lingam over a square yonipitha made of laterite. The temple has a vimana in pidha order. It is triratha on plan. The temple is facing towards west. The total height of the temple is 2.83 m. (bada 1.13 m, gandi 1.00 m and mastaka 0.70 m). The gandi has three tiers. The doorjambs measure 0.82 m in height x 0.41 m in width. The cella measure 0.90 square m, whereas the temple measure 1.53 square m. There is an inscription in the lalatabimba. The temple is surrounded by Bhoga-mandapa of Kapileswara temple in north. At a distance of 15.50 m, Rosasala pathway in east, Dutiya Kapileswara temple in the west at a distance of 8.40 m and Gupteswar temple in south at a distance on 6.45 m.
# Tritonoharpa boucheti

Tritonoharpa boucheti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mozambique.
# Liberia Music Awards

The Liberia Music Awards, commonly known as the MTN Liberia Music Awards for sponsorship reasons, is an annual Liberian music awards show held to celebrate musicians living in Liberia and in the diaspora. The first Liberia Music Awards ceremony was held on June 14, 2014, at the Gwinnett Performing Arts Center in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Categories

The following are the categories for the ceremony:
* Collaboration of the Year
* Hipco/Trapco Song of the Year
* Traditional/Gbema Artist of the Year
* Video Director of the Year
* Song of the Year
* Hipco/ Trapco Artist of the Year
* International Artist of the Year
* Video Of The Year
* Afro Pop Song of the Year
* Afro Pop Artist of the Year
# Pseudephyra

Pseudephyra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Is only species, Pseudephyra straminea, is found in Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886.
Butterflies and Moths of the World gives this name as a synonym of Corgatha Walker, 1859.
# Monkey Marsh Lock

Monkey Marsh Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Thatcham, Berkshire, England.
Monkey Marsh Lock was built between 1718 and 1723 under the supervision of the engineer John Hore of Newbury. The canal is administered by Canal & River Trust. The lock has a rise/fall of 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m).
One of only two remaining working examples of turf sided locks on the canal (the other being Garston Lock) of more than a dozen originally, Monkey Marsh Lock is listed as an ancient monument by English Heritage
# Loretta, Kansas

Loretta is an unincorporated community in Rush County, Kansas, United States. It is located 7.5 miles (12.1 km) east of Liebenthal, and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of Pfeifer.

## History

The community was founded in 1876, and named with the same name as the Illinois township where it was located. Its name evolved over time from Illinois to Marienfeld to Loretta.

## Education

The community is served by Otis–Bison USD 403 public school district.
# Samuel Levy

Samuel Levy may refer to:
* Samuel Levy (politician) (1876–1953), American lawyer, businessman, and Manhattan borough president
* Samuel D. Levy (1860–1940), Jewish-American lawyer and judge from New York City
* Sam Levy (1929–2012), Zimbabwean businessman and property developer
# Ramaz Shengelia Stadium

Ramaz Shengelia Stadium (Georgian: რამაზ შენგელიას სტადიონი) is a multi-use stadium in Kutaisi, Georgia used mostly for football matches. Being the home stadium of FC Torpedo Kutaisi, it was built in 1950 and further expanded in 1962. In 2010, when Torpedo returned to Umaglesi Liga, the arena underwent redevelopments. The stadium is able to hold 12,000 people.
It was named after Ramaz Shengelia, a former Soviet / Georgian football player, in 2016.
The Stadium was extensively rebuilt in 2023, prior to being a venue for the UEFA Under 21 European Championship. According to government officials, it cost 35 million GEL, equal to 12,250,000 €. Shengelia Stadium hosted 3 Group Stage matches, and a quarter-final match. Previously, the Georgia national team held a friendly match against Belarus here. The venue has also been used for the national cup final and the Super Cup final.
# Tripp County Veteran's Memorial

Tripp County Veteran's Memorial, at 200 E. Third St. in Winner, South Dakota, was erected in 1924. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
It is a bronze sculpture by artist John Paulding, about 90 by 30 by 70 inches (229 cm × 76 cm × 178 cm) in dimension, on a base which is about 70 by 34 by 34 inches (178 cm × 86 cm × 86 cm) in dimension. It is located on the south side of the Tripp County Courthouse.
The bronze represents a World War I doughboy carrying a rifle and with a raised arm, as if leading in a charge.
# William Walmsley (politician)

William Arthur Walmsley (2 December 1892 – 18 January 1978) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Foxground near Kiama to dairy farmer William Arthur Walmsley and Mary Jane Williams. He was educated at Eltham and Lismore. On 14 December 1921 he married Adelaide Helena Frith, with whom he had two daughters. He was a director and later managing director of the Car Owners' Mutual Insurance Company in Lismore, and was also a dairy farmer. He served on Lismore City Council from 1947 to 1957, and from 1952 to 1964 was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Walmsley died in 1978.
# Libkovice pod Řípem

Libkovice pod Řípem is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Libkovice is probably derived from name of first family which lived in this place. Great grandfather of this family was named Ljubek, so the name of village was originally Ljubekovice.

## Geography

Libkovice pod Řípem is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Litoměřice and 31 km (19 mi) north of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Lower Ohře Table. It is situated near Říp Mountain, which lies outside the municipal territory. The highest point is at 263 m (863 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Libkovice pod Řípem is from 1351. The village was probably founded around 1000, during the rule of the Vršovci family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 595 | — |
| 1880 | 644 | +8.2% |
| 1890 | 676 | +5.0% |
| 1900 | 673 | −0.4% |
| 1910 | 679 | +0.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 658 | −3.1% |
| 1930 | 712 | +8.2% |
| 1950 | 530 | −25.6% |
| 1961 | 585 | +10.4% |
| 1970 | 526 | −10.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 563 | +7.0% |
| 1991 | 463 | −17.8% |
| 2001 | 488 | +5.4% |
| 2011 | 539 | +10.5% |
| 2021 | 540 | +0.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Sights

The Evangelical church was built in 1852–1855. It was the first Evangelical church in the Czech Republic with a tower and bells.
# Pseudopostega ferruginea

Pseudopostega ferruginea is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is endemic to the West Indies, where it has been found in Puerto Rico and St. Thomas.
The length of the forewings is 2.1–2.9 mm. Adults are mostly white. Adults have been collected in March and July.
# Matla Halt railway station

Matla Halt railway station (formerly known as Chandkhali Halt railway station) is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Station on the Canning Branch line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. Matla Halt railway station is situated at Matla in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1862, the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Sonarpur Junction to Canning via Matla Halt.

## Electrification

Electrification from Sonarpur Junction to Canning including Matla Halt was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965–66.

## Station complex

The platform is very much well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. There is a proper approach road to this station.
# Los Ángeles (band)

Los Ángeles were a Spanish pop group active 1963-1976. Originally the band was known as Los Ángeles Azules (The Blue Angels), the "Azules" was dropped when contracted by Hispavox, a major Spanish label, in 1967.
On September 26, 1976, the band were on their way to Madrid after playing in Tarragona the previous day. The car, which was carrying Poncho Gonzalez (drummer) and Jose Luis Avellaneda (guitarist), crashed in Motilla del Palancar, killing both band members. Carlos Alvarez, the other guitarist, suffered serious injuries that would keep him hospitalized for a long time. The bassist, Paco Quero, also survived.

## Discography

* Los Ángeles (1967)
* Pequeñas cosas (1972)

### Singles

* 98.6
* Dime, dime
* Mañana, mañana
* Créeme
* Momentos
* Mónica
* Abre tu ventana
* Raquel
* Nada va a cambiar el mundo
* Quiero que seas tú
* Pequeñas cosas
# Monkey Me

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pure Charts | link |
| Voici | |
| La Dernière Heure | Favorable |
| Evous | link |
| Party | |
| A Voir A Lire | link |
Monkey Me is the ninth studio album by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer, and her 18th album overall. Preceded by the lead single "À l'ombre", which peaked at number-one in France, the album was released on 3 December 2012.
The album received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics, who called it repetitive and criticized its dated sound and lack of innovation from Farmer.
The album entered the French album chart at number one selling almost 150,000 copies in its first week. It was certified 3× Platinum within its first month of release in France, and was supported by the sold-out Timeless tour the following year.

## Critical reception

In France, the album entered the charts at number one on 15 December 2012, with cumulative sales of 147,530 units (137,590 physical formats and 9,940 downloads), which was the best weekly sales of 2012 in France.
Despite its strong sales, the album received mixed reviews from the press. On one hand, many critics welcomed the return of Laurent Boutonnat in the songwriting process; on the other hand, others, for example the magazine 7 sur 7, found the arrangements very dated.

## Singles

| Year | Title | Date of release | Sales (France) | Certification | Certification | Peak position | Peak position | Peak position |
| Year | Title | Date of release | Sales (France) | FR | BE (WA) | FR | BE (WA) | SWI |
| 2012 | "À l'ombre" | 22 October 2012 (digital) 26 November 2012 (CD, vinyl) | 45,000 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — |
| 2013 | "Je te dis tout" | 28 January 2013 (digital) March 2013 (CD, vinyl) | 10,000 | — | — | 3 | 28 | — |
| 2013 | "Monkey Me" | 7 October 2013 (CD, vinyl) | 7,300 | — | — | 3 | —43 | — |
* "Quand" was released as a lyric video.
* For the first time in her career, Farmer invited her fans to design the official cover of the single "Monkey Me" and post their creations on Twitter or Instagram so that she can choose her favorite one.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mylène Farmer except for "Nuit d'Hiver", whose lyrics are adapted from the 1985 song "Chloé" written by Laurent Boutonnat; all music is composed by Laurent Boutonnat

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | 3× Platinum | 400,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 500,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Formats

* Limited Numbered Edition Collector Box (CD + Pure Audio Blu-ray)
* Limited Edition Digipak CD (CD + Pure Audio Blu-ray)
* 2 × Vinyl
* CD
# Samurai Legend

Samurai Legend (Japanese: 風の抄, Hepburn: Kaze no Shō) is a one-shot Japanese manga written by Kan Furuyama and illustrated by Jiro Taniguchi. The manga is licensed for an English-language release in North America by Central Park Media, licensed for a French-language release in France, Italian-language release in Italy and Portuguese-language release in Brazil by Panini Comics and a Spanish-language release in Spain by Editorial Ivrea.

## Manga

Akita Shoten released the manga's single tankōbon originally in September 1992; it was re-released on October 8, 2004. Panini Comics released the manga in France on October 12, 2006, in Italy on August 23, 2005 and in Brazil in June 2006.

## Characters

* Lord Mitsuyoshi/Yagyū Jūbei - the protagonist. He is the master of "Yagyu Shinkagery" sword style and the one responsible for guarding the Yagyu Secret Chronicles.
* Lord Gomino - the main antagonist and the former emperor. He resides in Kyoto and attempts to start a rebellion against the Tokugawa bakufu which is the reason as to why he sent his lackey Yashamaro to steal the Yagyu Secret Chronicles.
* Lord Rokumaru - Jubei's younger half-brother and chief monk of the Hotokuji Temple. He aides his brother in retrieving the Yagyu Secret Chronicles.
* Yashamaro - Gomino's ninja whom he sent to steal the Yagyu Secret Chronicles. He is Jubei's foe.
* Yagyū Munenori - Jubei's father and katana instructor for the Shogun and watcher of all feudal lords. He is also the leader of the secret organization of Shadow Yagyu.
* Lady Tsukinowanomiya called Miya-sama (it is one of the ways to address a Prince or Princess of the Imperial Family) - Gomizunono's daughter and granddaughter of Tokugawa Hidetada. She was once the Empress Myosho but retired. She is an old friend of Jubei.
* Katsu Kaishū - the narrator of the story.
# Rambler gate

A rambler gate is a self-closing footpath barrier that is in common use in some parts of Britain. It is designed to allow pedestrians to pass but to provide an effective barrier to livestock. It resembles a squeeze stile but the gap can be expanded by pushing a pair of pivot posts apart. The pivot posts will close under their own weight, and are often strung with chains that fill in the gaps. There may be a simple latch to hold the two pivot posts together.
A rambler gate is relatively easy to use and it is possible, but awkward, to get a bicycle though. Although it may be easier to negotiate than a stile, pushing the pivot posts aside does require some strength and, as they close, they can catch the unwary. The design is compact and easy to install. It is important to keep the mechanism free of debris.
The gates keep out livestock, horses, motorcycles and vehicles. They are also a barrier to baby buggies, wheelchairs and mobility vehicles.
* A similar design in wood
* A rambler gate in Scotland
* A rambler gate near Kingstone, Somerset