OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Association of Teachers of Dancing

The National Association of Teachers of Dancing promotes dance and provides services to its members.
Founded in 1906, by 1912 it had 50 members; today the membership numbers around 2000. It was originally devoted to set and sequence dancing based on the five positions of the ballet. Now it is organised into a Theatre Branch and a Ballroom Branch and is a member of the British Dance Council, the Central Council of Physical Recreation, the Council for Dance Education and Training, and the International Stage Dance Council.
Although described as 'national', the association is international, with worldwide membership in 26 countries. Examiners regularly travel as far afield as Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and Hong Kong.

## Notable events

In 1932, the NATD started the medal test system for amateur dancers. It was the idea of Edgar Newton and was copied by many other dance teaching organizations. This system, by giving dancers something to aim for, made for better dancing and meant financial survival for many small dance schools.
In 1938 and 1939, the Society initiated the Juvenile and Junior Championships at the Blackpool Dance Festival. This was an epoch-making moment, for until then, all ballroom dance competitions were for adults. Juvenile and Junior competitions are now a worldwide phenomenon.
In 1952, NATD was incorporated as a limited company. In 1953, Dave Jones, an NATD member, got the idea of having competitions restricted to the various medal grades. The competitors would wear normal daycloths rather than the elaborate dress of formal competition dancing. This is now widespread and popular. Another idea was to have matches between different schools of dance. That was started by Robert Morgan and Bob Barber in Essex, and has led to the formation of dance team leagues.
NATD members were authors of dancing technique books. Some examples:
* 1940: Modern Ballroom Dancing by Henry Jacques published. Detailed analysis of technique.
* 1946: Ballroom dancing for amateur tests by Carl Bryant
* 1948: Latin American dancing by Frank Borrows. This was one of the first books on Latin dance.
* 1950: Revised technique explained by Frank Borrows. This was a book for student professionals.
* 1962: Nornie Dwyer’s The Twist booklet sold out a print run of 125,000 in ten days.
* 1953: Len Scrivener edited The Complete Dancer.
* 1968: Handbook of Modern Dancing’' by Nornie Dwyer.

### Theatre dance

In 1933, Maude Wells, ably assisted by Nina Hodgson, formed the National Tap Branch. 1933 also saw the establishment of the Ballet Branch. The Classical Ballet (Russian Method) was formed in 1940, attracting many famous and talented teachers. At a later stage, branches were created for Modern Stage and Stage Tap. Examinations are also available for Acrobatic, National Dance, Dance Movement and Disco.

### New events

Professional and amateur examinations are held in Freestyle, Street dance, Argentine tango (Ballroom Branch); and Acrobatic and Contemporary dance (Theatre Branch). Competitions are held in inventive dance.
# Arkoff

Arkoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lou Arkoff, American film producer, son of Samuel
* Samuel Z. Arkoff (1918–2001), American film producer
# Kyalashbek

40°24′42″N 43°45′15″E﻿ / ﻿40.41167°N 43.75417°E﻿ / 40.41167; 43.75417
Kyalashbek is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.
# Hideaway Bay, Queensland

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Hideaway Bay, also spelled Hydeaway Bay, is a coastal town and locality in the Whitsunday Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Hideaway Bay had a population of 232 people.

## Geography

There is a long sandy beach along the coastline with Shoal Bay (20°04′39″S 148°29′10″E﻿ / ﻿20.0775°S 148.4862°E﻿ / -20.0775; 148.4862﻿ (Shoal Bay)) off the coast. The locality is accessed via Hydeaway Road.
The land use is residential.

## History

The town was officially named on 2 December 1989. The locality was officially named and bounded on 28 January 2000.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Hideaway Bay had a population of 205 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Hideaway Bay had a population of 232 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Hideaway Bay. The nearest government primary school is Proserpine State School and the nearest government secondary school is Proserpine State High School, both in Proserpine to the south.

## Amenities

Hideaway Bay has a sports park with a synthetic grass tennis court.
Hideaway Bay Bowls Club has a two-rink bowling green under cover and a club house. at 417 Hydeaway Bay Drive (20°05′08″S 148°29′10″E﻿ / ﻿20.0856°S 148.4862°E﻿ / -20.0856; 148.4862﻿ (Hideaway Bay Bowls Club)).
# Joaquim Gonçalves

D. Joaquim Gonçalves (17 May 1936 – 31 December 2013) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood on 10 July 1960, Gonçalves was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Vila Real, Portugal on 19 January 1991 and retired on 17 May 2011.
# Grade II* listed buildings in Rushmoor

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There are over 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the district of Rushmoor in Hampshire.

## Rushmoor

| Name | Location | Type | Completed | Date designated | Grid ref. Geo-coordinates | Entry number | Image |
| Aldershot Methodist Church | Aldershot, Rushmoor | Nonconformist Chapel | 1875 | 30 April 1981 | SU8610950662 51°14′55″N 0°46′03″W﻿ / ﻿51.248639°N 0.767638°W﻿ / 51.248639; -0.767638﻿ (Aldershot Methodist Church) | 1155955 | Aldershot Methodist ChurchMore images |
| Beaumont Riding School | Aldershot, Rushmoor | Barracks | 1856-9 | 29 March 1973 | SU8538450640 51°14′55″N 0°46′41″W﻿ / ﻿51.24855°N 0.778028°W﻿ / 51.24855; -0.778028﻿ (Beaumont Riding School) | 1092623 | Beaumont Riding SchoolMore images |
| G1 Building at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (Trenchard House) | Farnborough, Rushmoor | Storehouse | 1911 | 20 August 1979 | SU8703354423 51°16′56″N 0°45′13″W﻿ / ﻿51.282309°N 0.753488°W﻿ / 51.282309; -0.753488﻿ (G1 Building at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (Trenchard House)) | 1339706 | G1 Building at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (Trenchard House)More images |
# Ronald Gow

Ronald Gow (1 November 1897 – 27 April 1993) was an English dramatist, best known for Love on the Dole (1934).
Born in Heaton Moor, Stockport, Cheshire, the son of a bank manager, Gow attended Altrincham County High School. After training as a chemist, he returned to his old school as a teacher. In the late 1920s he made several educational silent films with his pupils: The People of the Axe (1926) and The People of the Lake (1928) recreated life in ancient Britain, the latter produced 'with the approval of' Sir William Boyd Dawkins; The Man Who Changed His Mind (1928) was a Boy Scout adventure with a cameo from Robert Baden-Powell; The Glittering Sword (1929) was a medieval parable about disarmament.
Writing occupied his spare time during his years as a schoolmaster, and he wrote several plays for the BBC. At the age of 35 he had his first professional production, in London and New York, with Gallows Glorious (1933), a play about the American slavery abolitionist John Brown.
In 1934 he wrote Love on the Dole, based on Walter Greenwood's novel about unemployment in Salford during the Great Depression. The play was a huge success. Wendy Hiller played the lead, and also made her first film appearance in the Gow-scripted Lancashire Luck.
In 1937 Hiller and Gow married. They later moved to Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, where they raised two children, Ann (1939–2006) and Anthony (b. 1942). He lived with Hiller at their home, "Spindles", until his death in 1993. He continued writing plays into his eighties, providing material for his wife in adaptations of Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1946), which was a great success while Ann Veronica (1949), adapted from the H. G. Wells novel, quickly proved a commercial failure. Gow was co-credited for the book used in the musical version of Ann Veronica which premiered in 1969. His other adaptations include Vita Sackville-West's The Edwardians and A Boston Story (1966), based on Henry James' Watch and Ward.

## Selected works

* Love on the Dole (1934)
* Jenny Jones (1944)
# Giulio Cirello

Giulio Cirello (1633 in Padua – 1709) was an Italian painter.
He trained under Luca Ferrari in Padua. He mainly painted sacred subjects in a late-Baroque style, though he was also valued as portraitist during his time. He painted an altarpiece for the church of San Giuseppe in Padua. He painted the walls of the Palazzo Vescovile or the Bishop's palace, adjacent to the Padua Cathedral; and two pieces for the church of La Rotonda in Rovigo. Along with the fellow Luca da Reggio pupil, Francesco Minorello, he painted two canvases, depicting St Agnes beaten by the Roman Prefect and St Martha as a Nun holding the cross sprays holy water on a Dragon, for the church of Sant'Agnese in Padua.
# George Moore (Canadian politician)

George Moore (July 26, 1845 – 1916) was a business owner and mayor in Ontario, Canada. He served as mayor of Waterloo in 1884 and in 1890.
He was born in Preston. His father owned the Preston Hop yards; Moore moved to Waterloo around 1875 and entered the hop business there. He also owned the Berlin Robe and Clothing Company, the Waterloo Woollen Manufacturing Company, the Waterloo Brick Yards and the Waterloo Gas Company. Moore also operated a wholesale produce business in Montreal. Moore won first prize at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago for his team of draught horses.
He helped establish the Waterloo Board of Trade and served as a member for 18 years; he also served one year as president. He served on Waterloo council from 1876 to 1883 and again from 1887 to 1889. He ran unsuccessfully for the Waterloo North seat in the Ontario assembly as a Liberal in 1905.
In 1911, Moore moved to Galt, where he later died.
# Arleth Terán

Arleth Rocío Terán Sotelo (Spanish pronunciation:; born 3 December 1976), known professionally as Arleth Terán, is a Mexican actress appearing on TV soap operas.

## Early life

Arleth studied acting at "Centro de Educacion Televisa" and went on to television. She debuted in small TV roles and then started appearing in soap operas.
One of her first roles was in the Tú y yo (1996) soap opera, where she appeared as a villain. She soon starred in more soaps such as Mi pequeña traviesa (1998) Tres mujeres (1999) and in the movie Amor Inesperado (2000).

## Career

Throughout her acting career, many of her roles have been of villains. This has earned her many awards for her villainous performances. She also appeared in the TV series La esposa virgen (2005).

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Mujeres asesinas | Diana | Episode: "Bodas de plata" |
| 2020 | Esta historia me suena | Lorena | Episode: "Mientes tan bien" |
| 2019 | La reina soy yo | Ligia | Main cast |
| 2018–2019 | Las Buchonas | Débora | Main cast |
| 2018 | Sin miedo a la verdad | Mariana Maza | Episode: "Secuestro a periodista" |
| 2015–2016 | Simplemente María | Vanessa Rivapalacio de Arenti | Main cast |
| 2014–2015 | Hasta el fin del mundo | Regina Duarte | Recurring role |
| 2013–2014 | De que te quiero, te quiero | Cunchettina Capone de Ricci | Guest star |
| 2013 | Corazón indomable | Natasha Fuentes | Recurring role |
| 2011–2015 | Como dice el dicho | Various roles | 4 episodes |
| 2011 | Rafaela | Ileana Contreras | Recurring role |
| 2010 | Zacatillo, un lugar en tu corazon | Hortensia "Tencha" de Carretas | Recurring role |
| 2008–2009 | Mañana es para siempre | Priscila Alvear de Elizalde | Main cast |
| 2007–2008 | Yo amo a Juan Querendón | Ivonne Mosquera Espejo | Main cast |
| 2005 | La esposa virgen | Olga Barquin | Main cast |
| 2004 | Corazones al límite | Emma Martínez | Main cast |
| 2003 | De pocas, pocas pulgas | Mireya Garníca | Recurring role |
| 2000 | Primer amor, a mil por hora | Priscila Luna Guerra | Main cast |
| 1999 | Alma Rebelde | Odette Fuentes Cano Rivera Hill | Recurring role |
| 1999 | Tres mujeres | Brenda Muñoz | Recurring role |
| 1998 | Mi pequeña traviesa | Déborah Quinto | Main cast |
| 1996 | Tu y Yo | Bárbara | Recurring role |

### Film

* Animales en peligro (2004)
* Secretarias privadisimas (2000)
* Milenio, el principio del fin (2000)
# Fort Titus

39°00′41″N 95°23′38″W﻿ / ﻿39.0114°N 95.3940°W﻿ / 39.0114; -95.3940
Fort Titus was the fortress residence of pro-slavery advocate Henry T. Titus, built in Kansas in April 1856, during a period when forces aligned with Titus came into conflict with free-state settlers. The wider conflict, which emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas, became known as Bleeding Kansas.

## Construction

Fort Titus was built about April 1856 to be the fortress home of Henry T. Titus, a colonel in the militia of the southern-oriented government of Kansas Territory. It was said Titus squatted on the claim of a free-state settler while he was away and built his cabin on this land. Fort Titus was a fortified log cabin with gun loopholes built into its walls to allow it to be defended from the inside. This fort had at least one window and it had a small log addition on the north side that served as a kitchen.

## Battle of Fort Titus

In August 1856 Camp Sacket, a U.S. Army post, was about a mile away from Fort Titus. Fort Saunders, some distance south of Fort Titus, was destroyed by free-state partisans on August 15, 1856. At 2 a.m. on August 16 southern partisans, including Henry T. Titus, attacked the fortress home of Judge Wakefield, but they were unable to take it. Later that day free-state men attacked and destroy the fortress home of Titus in the Battle of Fort Titus. About 400 free-staters under the command of Samuel Walker attacked Fort Titus. Titus had a force of at least twenty-one men, including thirteen German stonemasons from nearby Lecompton, Kansas, with him. The attack was launched before a brass cannon had arrived on the site. This attempt was unsuccessful and the leader of this first attack was killed. Apparently some of the men from this attack placed themselves between Lecompton and the Army troops, so no messages could be sent between Wilson Shannon, the governor, and the troops.
Once the cannon arrived the battle ended quickly, since the fort's walls were no match for the cannon balls, which passed entirely through the fort. This cannon, named Old Sacramento, had changed hands between the northern and southern partisans three times prior to this battle. The cannon balls were made from type from a Lawrence newspaper. The battle probably lasted no more than thirty minutes. The Camp Sacket commander, Maj. John Sedgwick, moved toward Fort Titus to stop the battle, but it was over before troops arrived.

## Destruction

As soon as the battle was finished, the prisoners were taken to Lawrence and Fort Titus was burned, never to be rebuilt.
# Hideaway Lake, Virginia

Hideaway Lake is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Joe Palumbo (American football)

Joseph C. Palumbo (August 1, 1929 – December 5, 2013) was an American football guard. He played college football for the University of Virginia Cavaliers. He was later elected into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame in 1976, and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999.
# Brenthia octogemmifera

Brenthia octogemmifera is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It is found in the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria.
# Kevin Davis (Gaelic footballer)

Kevin Davis (born 1994) is an Irish Gaelic football player. At club level he plays with O'Donovan Rossa, while he has also lined out at inter-county level with various Cork teams.

## Career

Davis first played Gaelic football to a high standard as a student at St Fachtna's De La Salle College in Skibbereen. He also lined out at juvenile and underage levels with the O'Donovan Rossa club, winning a Cork U21FC medal in 2011, before joining the club's senior team the following year. Davis was also part of the University College Cork team that won the Sigerson Cup in 2014.
Davis first appeared on the inter-county scene with Cork as a member of the minor team in 2012. He later lined out with the under-21 team and was a member of the extended panel when Cork won the Munster U21FC title in 2014. Davis joined the Cork senior football team during the 2017 McGrath Cup and made a number of appearances in the subsequent National League.

## Personal life

His father, Don Davis, and his uncle, Tony Davis, also played with O'Donovan Rossa and Cork.

## Honours
### UCC

* Sigerson Cup: 2014

### O'Donovan Rossa

* Cork Under-21 Football Championship: 2011

### Cork

* Munster Under-21 Football Championship: 2014
# Helming Leget

Helming Leget (died 1412), of Tottenham, Middlesex and Black Notley, Essex, was an English courtier and politician.

## Life

Leget was the son and heir of Helming Leget of Hadleigh, Suffolk, and London, who died in 1391. His mother was Leget's second wife, Margery Malwayn, a daughter of John Malwayn of West Grafton, Wiltshire. Leget married Alice Mandeville before September 1400, also of Black Notley, Essex. Alice lived from c.1378 to 1 April 1420, outliving her husband. They had one son.

## Career

Like his father, Leget was employed by the royal household, in roles including usher of the King's chamber (from at least 1405) and keeper of the King's ships (from 1411). He was appointed High Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire for 1403 and 1408, and elected a Member of Parliament for Essex in 1406 and 1407.
# Pterolepis (bush cricket)

Pterolepis is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Tettigoniinae and tribe Platycleidini erected by Jules Pierre Rambur in 1838. The known distribution is from North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following accepted species:
* Pterolepis adolphorum (Galvagni, 1988)
* Pterolepis algerica (Uvarov, 1935)
* Pterolepis augustini (Galvagni, 2001)
* Pterolepis berberica (Galvagni, 1989)
* Pterolepis bidens (Uvarov, 1924)
* Pterolepis claudiae (Galvagni, 1988)
* Pterolepis cordubensis Bolívar, 1900
* Pterolepis elymica Galvagni & Massa, 1980
* Pterolepis galitana (Uvarov, 1942)
* Pterolepis gessardi Bonnet, 1886
* Pterolepis grallata (Pantel, 1886)
* Pterolepis kabylica (Galvagni & Fontana, 2000)
* Pterolepis korsakovi (Uvarov, 1942)
* Pterolepis lagrecai (Fontana & Massa, 2004)
* Pterolepis lusitanica (Bolívar, 1900)
* Pterolepis maroccana (Bolívar, 1905)
* Pterolepis maura (Bonnet, 1886)
* Pterolepis moralesi (Galvagni, 1988)
* Pterolepis pedata Costa, 1882
* Pterolepis pieltaini (Morales-Agacino, 1940)
* Pterolepis pityusensis Barranco, 2014
* Pterolepis spoliata Rambur, 1838 - type species (P. spoliata spoliata: one of 8 subspecies)
* Pterolepis theryana Uvarov, 1927
# Arran

Arran may refer to:

## Places

* Isle of Arran, Scotland
* Aran Islands, County Galway, Ireland
* Arran Island, New Zealand
* Arranmore, County Donegal, Ireland, also known in English as Aran Island
* Arran (Caucasus), or Caucasian Albania, a historical region
* Arran, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Arran, Syria, a village in Aleppo Governorate, Syria
* Arran–Elderslie, Ontario, Canada

## People
### Given name

* Prince Arran, semi-legendary founder of Caucasian Albania
* Arran Brindle (born 1981), English female cricketer
* Arran Brown (born 1985), South African cyclist
* Arran Fernandez (born 1995), British mathematician
* Arran Gare (born 1948), Australian philosopher
* Arran Hoffmann (1902–1990), German sports shooter
* Arran Lee-Barrett (born 1984), English footballer
* Arran Pene (born 1967), New Zealand rugby player
* Arran Steele (born 1975), English cricketer
* Arran Stephens (born 1944), Canadian entrepreneur, author and philanthropist

### Surname

* Len Arran (born 1961), English composer of film scores

### Other names

* Earl of Arran (Ireland), a title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Earl of Arran (Scotland), a title in the Peerage of Scotland
* Lord of Arran, in High Medieval Scotland

## Ships

* Arran (1799 ship)
* MV Arran, 1953 Scottish ferry
* MV Isle of Arran, 1983 Scottish ferry

## Other uses

* Árran, the Lule Sámi center in Drag, Norway
* Árran (Sami publication), a news and culture magazine
* Arran (carpet), a variety of Karabakh carpets
* Arran (organization), the youth organization of the Catalan Independentist Left
* Arran distillery, in Lochranza, Scotland
* Arran, a fictional character in the game NightCaster
* Arran, a fictional character in the novel The Enemy
# Force v. Facebook, Inc.

Force v. Facebook, Inc., 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019) was a 2019 decision by the US Second Circuit Appeals Court holding that Section 230 bars civil terrorism claims against social media companies and internet service providers, the first federal appellate court to do so.
The court ruled that the recommender system remains as part of the role of the distributor of the content and not the publisher, since these automated tools were essentially neutral. The US Supreme Court declined in 2020 to hear an appeal of the case.
Judge Robert Katzman gave a 35-page dissenting opinion in the Force case, stating "Mounting evidence suggests that providers designed their algorithms to drive users toward content and people the users agreed with – and that they have done it too well, nudging susceptible souls ever further down dark paths." Katzman's dissent was cited by Judge Clarence Thomas statement in respect of denying certiorari to Malwarebytes, Inc. v. Enigma Software Group USA, LLC.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation filed an amicus curaie brief in the case, arguing for platform immunity.
The court that year also declined to hear Dyroff v. Ultimate Software Group Inc., a related case that cited Force.

## Case History

Oral arguments
# Hibar Systems

Hibar Systems Ltd was a Canadian manufacturer of automated, precision liquid dispensing and filling systems.
Hibar was started in 1974 when German-born Canadian engineer Heinz Barall developed a prototype of a precision metering pump that would dispense a small, precise amount (two microlitres) of electrolytes into button cell batteries. Barall took his prototype to one of the world's largest battery companies, where representatives were so impressed with its flawless performance, they kept the prototype and ordered more.
Building on its success in the battery industry, over the next 40 years, Hibar started building precision liquid dispensing systems for other industries, such as filling printer ink cartridges, putting pharmaceuticals into vials, and packaging cosmetics. The company also continued to supply its products to the battery production industry and developed new vacuum filling systems for lithium-ion battery applications.
Hibar's technology caught the eye of Tesla, Inc., which builds battery-electric vehicles and battery energy systems. Tesla quietly acquired Hibar sometime in 2019, which was first revealed in an October 2019 filing with the Canadian government.
The purchase came amid an acquisition spree where Tesla bought six other small companies with expertise in automation or battery technology.
Tesla merged the company into its operation, removing the Hibar signage from in front of the Richmond Hill office building in 2020 and changing the legal name on Hibar's website to Tesla Toronto Automation ULC in 2021.