OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pertang (state constituency)

Pertang is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly. It has been represented by Senior Member of the State Executive Council (EXCO) Jalaluddin Alias since 2023 and from 2013 to 2018.
The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pertang's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 17 July 2023, the Pertang constituency has a total of 8 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Pertang (N02) | Jerang | 126/02/01 | Balai Raya Kampung Jerang |
| Pertang (N02) | Kampong Lakal | 126/02/02 | SK Putra |
| Pertang (N02) | Pasoh 4 | 126/02/03 | SK (FELDA) Pasoh 4 |
| Pertang (N02) | Pasoh 1 | 126/02/04 | SK Pasoh Satu |
| Pertang (N02) | Simpang Pertang | 126/02/05 | SJK (C) Simpang Pertang |
| Pertang (N02) | Kampong Petaseh | 126/02/06 | SK Petaseh |
| Pertang (N02) | Pertang | 126/02/07 | SJK (C) Kg. Baru Pertang |
| Pertang (N02) | Kampong Gelang | 126/02/08 | SK Gelang Terusan |

### Representation History

Members of Assembly for Pertang :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1959-1964 | Aminuddin Abdul Manap | Independent |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Aminuddin Abdul Manap | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969-1971 | Assembly was dissolved | Assembly was dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971-1974 | Aminuddin Abdul Manap | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Aminuddin Abdul Manap | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Rais Yatim | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Abdul Kadir Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Abdul Kadir Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Sharif Wahid | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Razak Mansor | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Razak Mansor | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Razak Mansor | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Razak Mansor | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Jalaluddin Alias | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018-2023 | Noor Azmi Yusuf | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Jalaluddin Alias | BN (UMNO) |
# Peter Eckersley (TV producer)

Peter Eckersley (7 April 1936 – 27 August 1981) was a British television producer. His television career began on Granada's Scene at 6.30 magazine programme, where Eckersley worked with his friend Michael Parkinson. Eckersley went on to become Head of Drama at Granada Television in the 1960s and 1970s.
In the 1960s, he was also a writer and producer on Coronation Street. He wrote 62 episodes between April 1962 and November 1969. There he met and married one of its stars, Anne Reid, who played Valerie Barlow.
He also produced the sitcom Nearest and Dearest with Hylda Baker and Jimmy Jewel.
During the late 1970s, Eckersley spotted and developed a young comedian Victoria Wood, who went on to become one of the UK's most successful comedy stars. He produced the TV version of her play Talent and its sequel Nearly A Happy Ending, as well as the play Happy Since I Met You (also by Wood). He also produced the pilot of Wood and Walters, but died before the series was made. Wood cited him as her biggest influence.
He died aged 45 in 1981, after suffering from cancer for two years.
David Liddiment, ITV's former director of programmes said: "Peter Eckersley nurtured a new cadre of young northern writers who reflected the realities of post-war urban life for the first time....They were all to make television drama younger, sharper and closer to the experience of the mass audience."
# Perumpilly, Narakkal

Perumpilly is a prominent suburb of Njarakkal, on the southern edge of Narakkal Village, bordering Elankunnapuzha Village. The people of the sub-village are mostly Hindu or Christian by belief. People of the Hindu community here belong to many castes, such as Pulaya, Ezhava, Araya, Kudumbi and Nair. But Christians here in this community belong to different denominations practising different rites like Catholics, prominently represented by Latin Catholics and Syrian Catholics. A few Protestant believers also live here.

## Facilities

Holy Family Church, Perumpilly, belongs to the Latin Catholic Christian community. It is situated approximately 500 meters at the eastern end of Perumpilly Church Road, which goes east off the Vypeen–Munambam Road from the Perumpilly Church Road Bus stop, Narakkal.
# Peripheral drift illusion

The peripheral drift illusion (PDI) refers to a motion illusion generated by the presentation of a sawtooth luminance grating in the visual periphery. This illusion was first described by Faubert and Herbert (1999), although a similar effect called the "escalator illusion" was reported by Fraser and Wilcox (1979). A variant of the PDI was created by Kitaoka Akiyoshi and Ashida (2003) who took the continuous sawtooth luminance change, and reversed the intermediate greys. Kitaoka has created numerous variants of the PDI, and one called "rotating snakes" has become very popular. The latter demonstration has kindled great interest in the PDI.
The illusion is easily seen when fixating off to the side of it, and then blinking as fast as possible. Most observers can see the illusion easily when reading text with the illusion figure in the periphery. The motion of such illusions is consistently perceived in a dark-to-light direction.
Two papers have been published examining the neural mechanisms involved in seeing the PDI (Backus & Oruç, 2005; Conway et al., 2005). Faubert and Herbert (1999) suggested the illusion was based on temporal differences in luminance processing producing a signal that tricks the motion system. Both of the articles from 2005 are broadly consistent with those ideas, although contrast appears to be an important factor (Backus & Oruç, 2005).

## Rotating snakes

Rotating snakes is an optical illusion developed by Professor Akiyoshi Kitaoka in 2003. A type of peripheral drift illusion, the "snakes" consist of several bands of color which resemble coiled serpents. Although the image is static, the snakes appear to be moving in circles. The speed of perceived motion depends on the frequency of microsaccadic eye movements (Alexander & Martinez-Conde, 2019).

## Gallery

* Illusion similar to Primrose Field by Kitaoka Akiyoshi
* A peripheral drift illusion by Paul Nasca
* A peripheral drift illusion by Paul Nasca
* Combination of a Café wall illusion and a horizontal peripheral drift illusion
* A peripheral drift illusion giving a throbbing effect
# Frank O. Hellstrom

Frank O. Hellstrom (June 24, 1866 – 1931) was the Democratic contender for Governor of North Dakota in 1912 and 1914 but was defeated by the Republican candidate, L. B. Hanna, both times. He was warden of the North Dakota State Penitentiary at Bismarck, North Dakota.

## Biography

He was born near Lone Star in Douglas County, Kansas to parents of Swedish descent. He married Sarah Elizabeth Markley (1871-1979). He was appointed as postmaster of Grove in Burleigh County, North Dakota on May 7, 1908.
He was warden of the North Dakota State Penitentiary at Bismarck, North Dakota in 1913 when he was the Democratic contender for Governor of North Dakota, but was defeated by the Republican candidate, Louis Benjamin Hanna.
He died in 1931 in Fargo, North Dakota. He was buried in Riverside Cemetery in Fargo, North Dakota.
# Peri Schwartz

Peri Schwartz (October 4, 1951 – May 7, 2021) was an American painter and printmaker. Her work is held in major museums worldwide.

## Life and work

Peri Schwartz was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Far Rockaway, New York. She received her BFA from Boston University College of Fine Arts in 1973 and an MFA from Queens College in 1975.
Schwartz's early career concentrated on painting and drawing traditional self-portraits, portraits, and still lifes. In the early 2000s, she began to focus more on her studio as subject. Her works, many of objects from her studio such as tables, books, and paint jars, display prominent angles, shapes and lines. To guide her compositions, Schwartz centered and organized her work on a grid system. In her completed paintings, faint grid lines weave throughout though varied rather than rigid so the work is formal but not stiff.
Schwartz began exhibiting in the United States in the 1990s.
Schwartz lived and worked in New Rochelle, New York. Schwartz passed away on May 7, 2021, in White Plains, New York, at the age of 69.

## Selected collections

* Albertina, Vienna, Austria
* Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK
* Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris, France
* British Museum, London, UK
* Fogg Museum, Cambridge, MA
* Library of Congress, Washington, DC
* Los Angeles Museum of Art
* Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
* New York Public Library, New York, NY
* Staatliche Museum, Berlin, Germany
* Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT

## Selected exhibitions

* 2020 Paintings & Works on Paper, Page Bond Gallery, Richmond, VA
* 2019 Form + Color, Gerald Peters Gallery, Santa Fe, NM
* 2018 Color & Process, Gallery NAGA, Boston, MA
* 2017 In the Studio, Murray State University, Murray, KT
* 2016 Constructing From Life, Page Bond Gallery, Richmond, VA
* 2015 Paintings • Drawings • Prints, University of Mississippi Museum, Oxford, MS
* 2014 Composing Paintings, Gallery NAGA, Boston, MA
* 2013 New Watercolors and Drawings, Garvey/Simon Art Access, New York, NY
* 2013 Dwellings, Gerald Peters Gallery, Santa Fe, NM
* 2012 Compositions, Page Bond Gallery, Richmond, VA
* 2010 Color Prints, Abbott and Holder, London, UK
* 2009 Reflections, Hillwood Art Museum, Brookville, NY
* 2008 Objects Considered, Midday Gallery, Englewood, NJ
* 2007 Recent Work, Page Bond Gallery, Richmond, VA
* 2006 Studio Paintings, Reeves Contemporary, New York, NY
# Pete Newell Big Man Award

The Pete Newell Big Man Award has been awarded by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) since 2000. It is presented to the best low-post player each season. The award is named after Pete Newell, the coach who ran the Pete Newell Big Man Camp for low-post players from 1976 until his death in 2008. Newell coached for 15 years at San Francisco, Michigan State, and California, compiling an overall record of 234 wins and 123 losses, including NIT and NCAA championships in 1949 and 1959, respectively.

## Key

| * | Awarded a national player of the year award: Sporting News; Oscar Robertson Trophy; Associated Press; NABC; Naismith; Wooden |
| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player has been awarded the Pete Newell Big Man Award at that point |

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Position | Class |
| 1999–00 | Marcus Fizer | Iowa State | PF | Junior |
| 2000–01 | Jason Collins | Stanford | C | Senior |
| 2001–02 | Drew Gooden* | Kansas | C | Junior |
| 2002–03 | David West* | Xavier | PF | Senior |
| 2003–04 | Emeka Okafor* | UConn | C | Junior |
| 2004–05 | Andrew Bogut* | Utah | C | Sophomore |
| 2005–06 | Glen Davis | LSU | C | Sophomore |
| 2006–07 | Greg Oden | Ohio State | C | Freshman |
| 2007–08 | Michael Beasley | Kansas State | PF | Freshman |
| 2008–09 | Blake Griffin* | Oklahoma | PF | Sophomore |
| 2009–10 | Greg Monroe | Georgetown | PF / C | Sophomore |
| 2010–11 | JaJuan Johnson | Purdue | C | Senior |
| 2011–12 | Anthony Davis* | Kentucky | C | Freshman |
| 2012–13 | Mason Plumlee | Duke | PF / C | Senior |
| 2013–14 | Patric Young | Florida | C | Senior |
| 2014–15 | Jahlil Okafor | Duke | C | Freshman |
| 2015–16 | Jakob Pöltl | Utah | C | Sophomore |
| 2016–17 | Caleb Swanigan | Purdue | PF / C | Sophomore |
| 2017–18 | Marvin Bagley III | Duke | PF / C | Freshman |
| 2018–19 | Ethan Happ | Wisconsin | C | Senior |
| 2019–20 | Luka Garza* | Iowa | C | Junior |
| 2020–21 | Luka Garza* (2) | Iowa | C | Senior |
| 2021–22 | Oscar Tshiebwe* | Kentucky | C | Junior |
| 2022–23 | Zach Edey* | Purdue | C | Junior |
| 2023–24 | Zach Edey* (2) | Purdue | C | Senior |

## Winners by school

| School | Winners | Years |
| Duke | 3 | 2013, 2015, 2018 |
| Purdue | 3 | 2017, 2023, 2024 |
| Iowa | 2 | 2020, 2021 |
| Kentucky | 2 | 2012, 2022 |
| Utah | 2 | 2005, 2016 |
| Florida | 1 | 2014 |
| Georgetown | 1 | 2010 |
| Iowa State | 1 | 2000 |
| Kansas | 1 | 2002 |
| Kansas State | 1 | 2008 |
| LSU | 1 | 2006 |
| Ohio State | 1 | 2007 |
| Oklahoma | 1 | 2009 |
| Stanford | 1 | 2001 |
| Wisconsin | 1 | 2019 |
| Xavier | 1 | 2003 |
# Frankfort, Wisconsin

Frankfort, Wisconsin is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Frankfort, Marathon County, Wisconsin, a town
* Frankfort, Pepin County, Wisconsin, a town
# Peter Reynolds (physicist)

Peter James Reynolds is a theoretical physicist serving as a senior research scientist (ST) at the Army Research Office (ARO). He was formerly the ARO Physics Division chief and a program manager for atomic and molecular physics. Prior to joining ARO in 2003 he was at the Office of Naval Research, serving as a program officer, starting in 1988.
He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after he was nominated by the Division of Computational Physics in 1995 for
   his pioneering work on combining the renormalization group method with Monte Carlo simulations in the study of statistical problems, for his contributions to quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, and for his service to the physics community through his activities as a Program Officer at the Office of Naval Research.
His QMC work was done while at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL) from 1980 to 1988, initially working there as a staff scientist in the National Resource for Computation in Chemistry (NRCC). His renormalization group work focused on geometric phase transitions such as percolation and their connection to disordered lattice spin models. That work was done as part of his PhD work at MIT and as an assistant research professor at Boston University (BU).
# Petaluma Baseball Team

The city of Petaluma, California was the home to minor league baseball teams in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first team, known as the Petaluma Poison Oaks played in the California Players' League in 1894. A second team played in the California State League in 1903. The third and final team was the Petaluma Incubators who played in the Central California League in 1910. This team moved to Elmhurst, California during the 1910 season and was renamed as the Elmhurst Incubators and then in 1911 became the Elmhurst Tildens. The team moved again, during the 1911 season to Oakland Carroll, California as the Oakland Carroll Emery Arms. They shut down at that point and no further teams have played in any of these cities.
# Frank Konigsberg

Frank Konigsberg (March 10, 1933 – November 12, 2016) was an American lawyer, television producer and agent. He became the second largest shareholder of ICM Partners, and he subsequently served as the president of Telepictures. He was nominated for an Emmy nine times.

## Early life

Frank Konigsberg was born on March 10, 1933. He graduated from Yale University and Yale Law School.

## Career

Konigsberg started his career as a lawyer for CBS. He later worked for the International Famous Agency. He was Bing Crosby's agent. In 1975, he joined ICM Partners and became its second largest shareholder after Marvin Josephson. Meanwhile, he also founded Konigsberg Co., merged it with Telepictures Productions in 1983 and subsequently served as the president of Telepictures until its merger with Lorimar in 1986. With producer Larry Sanitsky, he co-founded Konigsberg Sanitsky, a television production company.
Konisberg worked as a producer on Breaking Away, Rituals, The Tommyknockers, Gene Kelly: An American in Pasadena, Bing Crosby: His Life and Legend, Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After, Jesus, William & Kate, Ellis Island, Ben Hur and Titanic. He received nine Emmy Award nominations for his work on The Guyana Tragedy, The Last Don, The Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All and Children of the Dust.

## Personal life and death

Konigsberg had a wife, Susanne. He died on November 12, 2016.
# Peter L'Estrange

Peter John L'Estrange, AO is an Australian Jesuit priest and historian. He was the Master of Campion Hall at the University of Oxford in England from 2006 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Pierre L'Estrange was educated at St Aloysius' College, Sydney. In 1966, he was both school captain and dux, the title conferred on the boy achieving the highest marks in public examinations. From 1981 to 1983, he was the Roman Catholic chaplain to the University of Queensland.
He undertook graduate study at Campion Hall, Oxford and in 1991 was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) for his thesis, The nineteenth-century British Jesuits, with special reference to their relations with the vicars apostolic and the bishops.

## Career

From 1991 until 2006, he was Rector of Newman College, University of Melbourne. He was Master of Campion Hall, Oxford 2006 - 2008 and then worked at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., before returning to Australia in 2013, taking up residence in Canberra.
He is also an Honorary Fellow of Mannix College, Monash University.
# Petite Galerie (Lleida)

Petite Galerie was a short-lived alternative art gallery in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. It existed between 1968 and 1974, during the last years of the Francoist dictatorship, and was especially relevant for being the first of its kind in Catalonia, offering exhibitions of avantgarde art. It was opened as a collaboration between the local branch of Alliance Française, directed by Jaume Magre, and painters Àngel Jové and Albert Coma Estadella. The Barcelona-born artist Antoni Llena debuted there.
In 2009, the Sala Coma Estadella, a gallery in Lleida, showcased a retrospective about La Petite Gallery and Coma Estadella's works.
# Frank Engel

Frank Engel may refer to:
* Frank Engel (football manager) (born 1951), German football manager
* Frank Engel (politician) (born 1975), Member of the European Parliament from Luxembourg
# Peter Taylor (priest)

Peter Flint Taylor (born 7 March 1944) was Archdeacon of Harlow in the Diocese of Chelmsford, serving from 1996 until 2009.
Taylor was educated at Clifton College and Queens' College, Cambridge; and the London College of Divinity. He was ordained deacon in 1970 and priest in 1971. After curacies at St Augustine's Highbury and St Andrew's, Plymouth he was vicar of Christ Church, Ironville, from 1977 to 1983. He was rector of Holy Trinity, Rayleigh, from Chelmsford from 1983 to 1996; chaplain of HM Prison Bullwood Hall from 1986 to 1990; and Rural Dean of Rochford from 1989 to 1996.
# Peter Taylor (rugby league)

Peter Taylor (born 13 July 1985) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs. His position of choice was fullback.

## Playing career

Taylor was educated at Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School in Tamworth. In 2002, while still in high school, he joined the Sydney Roosters and became a regular member of their side in the lower grade competitions. In 2005, Taylor joined the South Sydney Rabbitohs, he made his lone first grade appearance from the bench in his side's 12-10 loss to the Canberra Raiders at the Sydney Football Stadium in round 3 of the 2005 season. He was released by the Rabbitohs at season's end and subsequently never played first grade again.
# Frank Phillips (cricketer)

Francis Ashley Phillips (11 April 1873 – 5 March 1955) was a Welsh cricketer who played 108 first-class cricket matches in his career between 1892 and 1919. He was educated at Rossall School and Exeter College, Oxford. A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler, who occasionally kept wicket, Phillips scored 4,310 first-class runs. He played the majority of his career for Somerset, but also represented the county of his birth, Monmouthshire in second-class cricket.
# Frank Phillips

Francis of Frank Phillips may refer to:
* Francis Phillips (footballer) (1857 – 1935), English footballer and colonial administrator
* Frank Phillips (cricketer) (1873–1955), English cricketer
* Frank Phillips (Missouri politician) (1862–1926), American politician
* Frank Phillips (oilman) (1873–1950), founded Phillips Petroleum in Bartlesville, Oklahoma
* Frank Phillips (golfer) (1932–2023), Australian professional golfer
* Frank V. Phillips (1912–1994), American cinematographer in Bedknobs and Broomsticks
# Petr Kumandžas

Petr Kumandžas, also known as Komanč and Jolly Joker (born 27 June 1961) is a Czech bass guitarist and former drummer.
Early in his career, he was a member of Mikoláš Chadima's MCH Band, playing on their 1983 album Jsme zdrávi a daří se nám dobře (We Are Well And We Feel Fine), and also played with Jižní pól [cs]. In 1985, he joined Babalet [cs]. After leaving the band in 1987, he formed his own band Egypt, playing bass guitar and singing. Egypt released their eponymous debut album in 1991. The band transformed into Jolly Joker and the Plastic Beatles of the Universe in 1991, releasing the album Heavy, Funky, Boxing N' Roll in 1993. Their name was later shortened to Jolly Joker & P.B.U. In 2014–2016, he played with Tewahedo MoM with Michal Šeps [cs]. He joined Umělá hmota [cs] in 2022. He is also playing with his own project Icebreaker and with the band Svatopluk, playing the songs of Svatopluk Karásek. He also played with ArchAnděl MichAel.
In 1989, he joined Půlnoc for a few years, playing drums. The band was reformed in 2011 with Kumandžas on bass. They played their farewell tour in 2022.
# Fraternidad, Honduras

Fraternidad (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Ocotepeque.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Fraternidad municipality had a population of 4,890. Of these, 99.59% were Mestizo, 0.25% Indigenous, 0.08% White and 0.08% Black or Afro-Honduran.
# Petrophila cerrussalis

Petrophila cerrussalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Colombia.
# Petrophila climacusalis

Petrophila climacusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924. It is found in Peru.
# Frazier Healthcare Partners

Frazier Healthcare Partners is a healthcare private equity and venture capital firm based in Seattle, Washington with offices in Menlo Park, California that invests across the U.S., Canada and Europe. The firm specializes in leveraged buyouts, growth equity and venture capital financing.

## Background

Frazier Healthcare Partners was founded by Alan D. Frazier in 1991. With over $7.1 billion total capital raised, the firm has invested in over 200 companies and currently manages a portfolio of approximately 40 companies across healthcare services and life sciences sectors.
The firm’s Growth Buyout fund invests in healthcare and pharmaceutical services, medical products and related sectors. The Life Sciences fund invests in therapeutics and related areas that are addressing unmet medical needs through innovation.
In 2021, the investment firm closed its 10th dedicated healthcare fund focused on middle market companies, which was oversubscribed and hit its hard cap of $1.4 billion in total capital commitments.
# Frederick Gibbs

Frederick Gibbs may refer to:
* Frederick J. Gibbs (1899–1963), World War I flying ace
* Frederick Gibbs (educationalist) (1866–1953), New Zealand school principal, educationalist and community leader
* Frederick S. Gibbs (1845–1903), American politician from New York
* Frederick Waymouth Gibbs (1821–1898), governor and tutor of Edward VII