OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Cramer

Peter Cramer (24 August 1726 in Copenhagen – 17 July 1782 in Copenhagen) was a Danish painter who specialized in theatrical scenery and decorative work.

## Biography

He was apparently self-taught. In the 1740s, he did some drawings for early versions of the Voyage d'Egypte et de Nubie by Frederic Louis Norden on behalf of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. On that basis, in 1754, he was recommended to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts for a travel scholarship that would enable him to become "an accomplished history painter". The Academy insisted on following procedure, however, and he was required to compete for a gold medal in 1756. He failed to come in first and his travel plans were not realized.
He began doing set decorations in the mid 1750s, when he created scenes for a friend, Niels Krog Bredal [da], a composer who had recently written two operas. They had become acquainted because Cramer had a good singing voice and sometimes performed at parties. By 1762, he was established as a scene painter, a profession he would practice until his death. After 1773, he was making 500 rigsdalers annually, mostly due to support he received from the Academy against the foreign painter, Carlo Galli da Bibiena [it], a member of the Galli da Bibiena family of artists.
In addition to his theater work, he did genre scenes reminiscent of David Teniers and Adriaen Brouwer and was one of first to take inspiration from the Danish peasantry. He could also be playful with his work. A sister of Caspar Frederik Harsdorff owned a painting of two fisherwomen he had done entirely with his fingers.
In 1777, he became an "agré [da]" (a type of candidate for membership) at the Academy. The following year, he sent them two works that had been successfully exhibited, became a member, and had his portrait painted by Vigilius Eriksen. This honor was short-lived, however. He had become addicted to alcohol and died of its effects in 1782, aged fifty-six. Many of his works were later engraved by Jonas Haas and Johan Frederik Clemens. Some sources say that he never married; others that he was married in 1769 in Asminderød to Anna Margrete Larsdatter and had a son the following year.

## Works

* A scene from "Balders Død" by Johannes Ewald, 1779.
* Bondestueinterior med mor, der ammer sit barn og lille dreng, der tager godter op af faderens lomme.
* Køkkenscene, c. 1718.
* Piberygende mand, oil on wood.
* Dansk eskadre udises af Københavns havn før afsejling til Algier, 1770.
# Anderson Township, Barnes County, North Dakota

Anderson Township is a civil township in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 56.
# Karl-Heinz Ripkens

Karl-Heinz Ripkens (born 9 December 1937) is a German former footballer who played as a forward. He started his career at 1. FC Köln, winning two championships with the club before moving to Belgian side Standard Liège in 1964. He returned to Germany after one season and went on to play for Bayer Leverkusen, Viktoria Köln and Fortuna Köln.

## Honours

1. FC Köln
* German football championship: 1961–62
* Bundesliga: 1963–64
# Joy to the World (Mormon Tabernacle Choir album)

Joy to the World is a Gold album record featuring the Mormon Tabernacle Choir singing classic songs of faith and hope, accompanied by the Philadelphia Brass Ensemble and organist Alexander Schreiner. The album was released as We Wish You A Merry Christmas on CBS Records in the UK in 1976. On January 15, 1985, it was RIAA certified as a Gold album. It was later reissued in 2002 with three bonus tracks (the last three tracks).
# Reef HQ

Reef HQ (typeset as ReefHQ) is the world's largest living coral reef aquarium. It is located in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. The aquarium was built as a Bicentennial Commemorative project and is a part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA). The Coral Reef Exhibit has 130 coral species and 120 fish species along with hundreds of species of sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, feather stars, snails, worms and sponges.
Reef HQ closed in 2021 and a new aquarium is expected to open at the site in 2026.

## History

Reef HQ was originally the vision of Dr Graeme Kelleher, a former chairman of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA). Dr Kelleher's primary objective was to bring the marine environment onto the land and make it easily accessible to the public whilst also encouraging the public to help protect the reef.
Reef HQ was originally known as Great Barrier Reef Aquarium when it opened on 14 June 1987. The aquarium was renamed "ReefHQ" in 1999. Since 2009 the name of the aquarium was changed to reflect its original name. It is now known as Reef HQ Great Barrier Reef Aquarium.
In 2021, Reef HQ closed for refurbishment, but after a detailed inspection it was decided to demolish it entirely and built a new aquarium at the site, which is expected to open in 2026. In the meantime, most of the aquarium's inhabitants have been rehomed at other public aquariums and facilities.

## Description

Reef HQ Aquarium is inclusive of the Coral Reef Exhibit, a Predator Exhibit, a children's section, a gift shop and cafe. In 2006 Reef HQ opened new 'Exploring our Wetlands' interactive kiosks developed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

### Location

Reef HQ Aquarium is located in the same complex as the Museum of Tropical Queensland and the Townsville Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Centre and an IMAX theatre in the Central Business District. Over 110,000 visitors tour Reef HQ Aquarium every year.

### Coral Reef Exhibit

Water motion is created in the Coral Reef Exhibit by a pneumatic wave machine. Unusually, the aquarium is open to the weather, receiving precipitation, sun- and moonlight, just like natural coral reefs. The tank holds approximately 2.5 million litres of water.

### Predator Exhibit

The underwater tunnel is open one side to view the Coral Reef Exhibit, the other side is a mesmerizing display of larger predatory species such as potato cod, blacktip reef sharks and leopard shark (which have been bred successfully at Reef HQ). The backdrop of this exhibit resembles a wreck, which could be taken as a replica of the world famous the SS Yongala (lying submerged south off the coast from Townsville).
# Xyphus

Xyphus is a role-playing video game first released in 1984. The game was designed by Skip Waller and Dave Albert, with a Mac version by Bob Hardy, for Penguin Software. It was the first RPG on Macintosh. It had upgraded graphics and a mouse friendly user-interface. Xyphus is pronounced, Eks-see-foose, and is the Greek word for sword.

## Plot

The game takes place in the world of Arroya 10,000 years after the demon lord Xyphus was defeated, but not killed. His heart had been ripped out and magic amulets sprang from drops of his blood becoming the source of all magic in Arroya. The land became forbidden to human kind for monsters and dangerous creatures of all kinds inhabit Arroya. But a great leader, Das, has arisen and vows to bring civilization back to Arroya. This can only be accomplished by a small band of mercenary troops recruited from the races of humans, elves, and dwarves. As told in song only this band can destroy Xyphus, for as long as Xyphus lives, his minions shall roam and no peace will ever reign over the lands of Arroya.

## Gameplay

The game begins with the creation of a party of four characters a mix of Humans, Dwarves, Elves, fighters, and magic-users. These four adventurers must then explore the lands of Arroya battling a plethora of monsters; which include various races of goblins, various lycanthropes, giant slugs, anthrodons, various demons, and villainous leaders such as the tribal shaman Erse, the orcish hetman, the Demon Prince Erranugh, and a vampire. Through these battles the adventurers gain gold and experience points which they can use to upgrade and purchase new magic, weapons, and armour as they go. The characters need to gather Xiphoid amulets to cast magic spells and visit forts or trading posts in order to heal, level-up, and/or purchase new items. The game consists of six scenarios including the final one where your adventurers head underground to face the Demon Lord Xyphus, himself.
# Met-X dipeptidase

Met-Xaa dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.12, methionyl dipeptidase, dipeptidase M) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of Met!Xaa dipeptides
This Mn$^{2+}$-activated Escherichia coli enzyme with thiol dependence
# Phloeomana speirea

Phloeomana speirea, commonly known as the bark bonnet, is a species of fungus in the family Porotheleaceae. It is a bark-inhabiting agaric that produces fuscous-colored to whitish mycenoid to omphalinoid fruit bodies in temperate forests. The fungus was first described to science as Agaricus speireus by Elias Fries in 1815. Scott Redhead transferred it to the new genus Phloeomana in 2013, in which it is the type species.
# Peter Crampton (politician)

Peter Crampton (10 June 1932 – 12 July 2011) was a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1989 to 1999 representing the Humberside constituency. He was also the father of Times journalist Robert Crampton.

## Biography

He was born in Blackpool in 1932 and educated at Blackpool Grammar School and Nottingham University. He was a teacher and lecturer of geography. He married a geography teacher from London in 1955. They had two sons, born in 1962 and 1964. After a spell in Solihull, in 1970 the family moved to Hull so he could take up a post at Hull College of Higher Education (now merged into the University of Lincoln). In Hull he was active in Labour politics.
He retired from teaching in 1988 and was briefly a parliamentary researcher for MP Joan Ruddock. He was MEP for the Humberside constituency from 1989 until he stood down at the 1999 election.
In 1995 he was one of 32 MEPs who placed an advertisement in The Guardian opposing the plans of then Labour leader Tony Blair to re-write Clause 4 of the Labour constitution.
He played an active part the Stop the War Coalition. He was also involved in a campaign against the Trident nuclear deterrent.

## Personal life

He lived in Hull with his wife. He had two sons, David Crampton (born 1962), and Robert Crampton (born 1964). His brother, E. P. T. Crampton, is an author on religious subjects.
# Juan Figueroa

Juan Figueroa may refer to:
* Juan Figueroa (activist) (born 1953), Puerto Rican activist
* Juan Figueroa (footballer) (born 1992), Argentine goalkeeper
# Karel Javůrek

Karel Javůrek (30 July 1815, Prague – 23 March 1909, Prague) was a Czech history painter.

## Life and work

He was the son of a wealthy industrialist, but lost his father at an early age. His first studies were with Josef Danhauser in Vienna, then he returned to Prague to study with František Tkadlík and, later, Christian Ruben at the Academy of Fine Arts. He also participated in the revolutionary events of 1848.
From 1850 to 1852, he studied in Antwerp under Gustave Wappers then, in 1855, served as an apprentice at the studios of Thomas Couture in Paris. He returned to Prague and was a regular exhibitor at the art shows in the Rudolfinum.
He produced hundreds of paintings, covering virtually every period of Czech history, as well as works with religious themes. He and Jaroslav Čermák are considered to be the founders of Czech historical painting, but he lived long enough to see his works labelled as "old-fashioned".
# Halliday House

Halliday House is a heritage listed house in the Perth suburb of Bayswater, Western Australia, currently operating as a museum. It is the oldest house in Bayswater that is still standing.

## History

In 1888, James Halliday bought a 4.0-hectare (10-acre) block of land on what would become King William Street. In 1893, construction started on Halliday House. The house is said to have been constructed by James's son, Henry Thomas Halliday. However it is more probable that it was built by another family member who was a builder, as Henry was working in the family business at the time. At the time, the building stood out from most other buildings in Bayswater, because it was made of brick, as opposed to the more commonly used corrugated iron or timber weatherboard. The timber used was transported by rail between Fremantle and Bayswater, and by horse-drawn cart between the railway line and the building site. The bricks were probably made by a local brick manufacturer, as there were a few in the area at the time.
At first, the house was named Leighton, after Leighton Buzzard, England, the birthplace of Henry's wife Edith. The Halliday family moved into the house in August 1893, whilst it was still under construction. It is not known when the house was completed. When the Bayswater Roads Board was established in 1897, their first meeting was in the house. Henry Halliday was the first chairman of the board. After Henry and Edith Halliday died, the house continued to be inhabited by some of their children.
In 1984, the house was sold to Lionel Johnson and Kingsley Dixon, leaving the hands of the Halliday family for the first time since the house was built. The Halliday family offered to sell it to the City of Bayswater for $110,000, but due to the City delaying organising the purchase, it was sold to Johnson and Dixon. At this time, the garden was overgrown and the house was deteriorating. Dixon, who is a well known botanist, restored the garden and house.
In 1992, Halliday House was purchased by the City of Bayswater so that the building could be preserved. The City paid $299,000. The City opened up to expressions of interest from people and community groups for use of Halliday House. The Bayswater Historical Society was successful in their application, and they opened Halliday House in 1993 as a museum. In 1994, Halliday House was placed on the State Register of Heritage Places.
Presently Halliday House is open between 1 pm and 4 pm on the fourth Sunday of each month. The Bayswater Historical Society cleans the house, and the City of Bayswater is responsible for maintenance.

## Description

Halliday House is a single-story brick house. It is built in the Queen Anne Federation architectural style. A verandah, originally made of timber wraps around the house on all four sides. It was replaced with concrete at an unknown date. Three chimneys extend out of the roof. A decorative path leads up to the front door. Most of the plants currently present were planted there by Dixon in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
# Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization

The Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization (JIMO) is an international journal published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences and sponsored by Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Curtin University of Technology, and Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University. This journal illustrates original research papers on the non-trivial interplay between numerical optimization methods and problems in industry or management. The objective of this journal is to develop new optimization ideas so as to solve industrial and management problems by the use of appropriate, advanced optimization techniques.
Its impact factor has been frequently ranked by SCImago as in the top quartile of business and international management journals.
# Methia

Methia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Methia acostata Linsley, 1940
* Methia aestiva Fall, 1907
* Methia argentina Bruch, 1918
* Methia arizonica Schaeffer, 1908
* Methia batesi Chemsak & Linsley, 1971
* Methia bicolor (Horn, 1885)
* Methia bicolorata Linsley, 1962
* Methia brevis Fall, 1929
* Methia carinata Linsley, 1940
* Methia curvipennis Chemsak & Linsley, 1965
* Methia debilis (Horn, 1895)
* Methia dentata Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
* Methia dolichoptera Lingafelter, 2010
* Methia dubia Linsley, 1940
* Methia enigma Martins, 1981
* Methia falli Martin, 1920
* Methia fischeri Melzer, 1923
* Methia flavicornis Casey, 1924
* Methia jamaicensis Philips & Ivie, 1998
* Methia juniperi Linsley, 1937
* Methia knulli Linsley, 1940
* Methia lata Knull, 1958
* Methia lineata Linsley, 1935
* Methia longipennis Martins, 1997
* Methia lycoides Chemsak & Linsley, 1971
* Methia maculosa Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
* Methia mormona Linell, 1897
* Methia necydalea (Fabricius, 1798)
* Methia occidentalis Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
* Methia pallidipennis Linsley, 1942
* Methia picta Linsley, 1942
* Methia robusta Linsley, 1940
* Methia subarmata Linsley, 1942
* Methia subvittata Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
* Methia taina Zayas, 1975
* Methia trium Gilmour, 1968
* Methia tubuliventris (Gounelle, 1913)
* Methia violaceipennis Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
* Methia vittata Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
# George Lees Underhill

George Lees Underhil (20 May 1813—24 January 1881) was a successful iron merchant who became thirteenth Mayor of Wolverhampton (1861/62).

## Early life

George Lees Underhill was born 20 May 1813 in Wolverhampton, the son of ironmonger Joseph Underhill and Sarah. George and his wife Caroline lived in Dudley Street and had three children, but only their son Joseph survived beyond infancy. Caroline was 29 when she died leaving Underhill a widower with one son, who became a barrister-at-law. Underhill did not remarry.

## Politics

Underhill was elected thirteenth Mayor of Wolverhampton from c. 27 November 1861 to 1862.

## Queen's Visit

Following the death of Albert, Prince Consort in 1861, Underhill led a subscription to raise funds to erect a statue in Wolverhampton. The statue by sculptor, Thomas Thornycroft, was completed in 1866. Underhill, along with three other civic dignitaries, travelled to London to petition the Queen to unveil the statue. This was despite the Queen having turned down invitations to public appearances in Liverpool and Manchester. Surprisingly she agreed and visited Wolverhampton nine days later, on 30 November 1866. The Queen was impressed by her reception and borrowing a sword from the Lord Lieutenant, knighted the then Mayor, John Morris, on the spot.
* Obverse of 1866 medallion
* Reverse of 1866 medallion

## Personal life

Underhill died in Wolverhampton on 24 January 1881 and was buried on 2 February in Merridale Municipal Cemetery.
# Philometra lethrini

Philometra lethrini is a species of parasitic nematode of fishes, first found off New Caledonia in the South Pacific, in the gonads of Lethrinus genivittatus. This species is characterized mainly by: length of spicules and length and structure of its gubernaculum, structure of male caudal end, body size, location in host and types of hosts.
# Pete Nash (game designer)

Pete Nash is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Pete Nash had worked on Chaosium fanzines.$^{:430}$ Mongoose Publishing started to publish game lines in 2008 to support the fourth edition of Dungeons & Dragons by Wizards of the Coast, one of which was Wraith Recon by Nash.$^{:400}$
Nash and Lawrence Whitaker worked on updating the RuneQuest role-playing game for Mongoose, which they developed as RuneQuest II in 2010.$^{:399}$ Nash got new support for his Wraith Recon fantasy warfare setting through supplements for RuneQuest II.$^{:399}$ After Mongoose's license to RuneQuest expired, Mongoose kept the game in print under the title Legend. Meanwhile, Whitaker and Nash formed a company, The Design Mechanism, to pick up the RuneQuest license and publish a sixth edition of the game in 2012. That edition remained in print until 2016, when it was retitled Mythras.
Nash has also worked for Alephtar Games.$^{:430}$
# Arado E.654

The Arado E.654 was a German heavy fighter project by Arado Flugzeugwerke, its design created by Arado's Chief Designer Walter Blume.

## Design

Designed by Walter Blume, E.654 used a widened variant on the fuselage of the Arado Ar 240 so that it could mount two DB 614 or DB 627 engines inside the fuselage, similar to the Arado E.561. It had a single vertical tailfin with a tailplane. Like the E.561, it was abandoned due to technical issues with the transmission to the wings. It used straight wings with tapering on leading and trailing edges. It used three wheels with a tricycle arrangement, all of which could retract into their specific parts of the aircraft. The cockpit was located between the nose, and had two crew members sitting back-to-back.

## Specifications

Data from https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=671
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 12.81 m (42 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 14.34 m (47 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.95 m (13 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 31.3 m$^2$ (337 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 2 × Daimler-Benz DB 614 liquid-cooled V-12 piston engines, 1,500 kW (2,000 hp) each or 2x 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) Daimler-Benz DB 627
Armament
* Guns: Six fixed MK 103 cannons in the nose and four turreted MG 131 cannons above the fuselage
# Halifax Street

Halifax Street is a street in the south-eastern sector of the centre of Adelaide, South Australia. It runs east–west between East Terrace and King William Street, crossing Hutt Street and Pulteney Street and passing through Hurtle Square. It was named after Sir Charles Wood (later Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax), British Member of Parliament for Halifax.
Halifax Street is one of the intermediate-width streets of the Adelaide grid, at 1+1⁄2 chains (99 ft; 30 m) wide.
Circa 1844 Halifax Street became the location of one of Adelaide's first breweries, founded by William Henry Clark who later built a flour mill close by. The brewery and mill were sited on city acres 564 and 603 between Halifax and Gilles streets which, from 1909 to 1950, housed Adelaide's rubbish incinerator.

## Junction list

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Adelaide city centre | 0 | 0.0 | King William Street | Continues as Sturt Street |
| Adelaide city centre | 0.55 | 0.34 | Pulteney Street | In Hurtle Square |
| Adelaide city centre | 1.1 | 0.68 | Hutt Street | |
| Adelaide city centre | 1.5 | 0.93 | East Terrace | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Journal of Information Ethics

The Journal of Information Ethics is an academic journal of philosophy. The editor-in-chief is Robert Hauptmann. It has been published biannually since 1992 by McFarland & Company and the Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe. The publisher description of editorial content reads:"From the ethics of Caller ID to transmission of sexually explicit materials via Internet, the information age presents a barrage of ethical challenges. In this acclaimed twice-yearly journal, some of the brightest and most influential figures in the information sciences confront a broad range of these transdisciplinary issues."
According to Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, it "deals with ethical issues in all of the information sciences, from library acquisitions to database management, with a multidisciplinary approach."

## Review and indexes

According to the publisher's web site, the journal has been reviewed by Library Journal, Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, Special Libraries, and Library and Information Science Annual.
It is abstracted and indexed in Library Literature, Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts, Scopus, PubMed, ATLA Religion, and The Philosophers' Index.
# Regius Professor of Music

The Regius Professorship of Music was established at Royal Holloway, University of London, in 2013 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II and recognise "exceptional standards of teaching and research" in the music department.
The first Regius Professor was Julian Johnson, FBA, who had been Professor of Music at Royal Holloway since 2007.
# Jackie Empson

Jacqueline 'Jackie' Empson (born 1974) is a female British former field hockey player.

## Hockey career

Empson represented England and won a silver medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur.