OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Probabilistic proposition

A probabilistic proposition is a proposition with a measured probability of being true for an arbitrary person at an arbitrary time. They may be contrasted with deterministic propositions, which assert that something is certain with no element of chance. Probabilistic proportions may be either categorical or conditional.
# Procambarus vioscai

Procambarus vioscai is a species of crayfish found in United States.

## Subspecies

* Procambarus vioscai paynei JF Fitzpatrick Jr 1990 - east of Mississippi River.
# Princeton Architectural Press

Princeton Architectural Press (now PA Press) is a division of Chronicle Books.
Founded by Kevin Lippert in 1981 in Princeton, NJ, PA Press has been a leading publisher of books on architecture, design, and visual culture for over forty years, making its reputation by identifying new trends and publishing first books on emerging talents, as well as definitive works on established names, and by creating books of unsurpassed design quality and production values.
The Press, now based in New York City, has since broadened its scope to include new nonfiction book categories such as nature, gardening, cookbooks, pop culture, and more, and introduced illustrated children's books and fine stationery and puzzle products to its publishing program.
PA Press is not related to or affiliated with Princeton University Press.
# Prohylus phanthasma

Prohylus phanthasma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Prohylus. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990.
# Protorthodes perforata

Protorthodes perforata is a moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1883. It is found across the southern United States, from western Texas to southern California and southward to central Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 12–14 mm. The forewings exhibit a pale, whitish gray to buffy gray coloration, adorned with darker gray reniform and orbicular spots, each distinguished by their outline accentuated by a contrasting pale line. The hindwings are dirty white with fuscous shading on the margins and veins in both sexes. Adults have been recorded on wing from early April to early July and again from mid-August to late October.
# Privilege separation

In computer programming and computer security, privilege separation (privsep) is one software-based technique for implementing the principle of least privilege. With privilege separation, a program is divided into parts which are limited to the specific privileges they require in order to perform a specific task. This is used to mitigate the potential damage of a computer security vulnerability.

## Implementation

A common method to implement privilege separation is to have a computer program fork into two processes. The main program drops privileges, and the smaller program keeps privileges in order to perform a certain task. The two halves then communicate via a socket pair. Thus, any successful attack against the larger program will gain minimal access, even though the pair of programs will be capable of performing privileged operations.
Privilege separation is traditionally accomplished by distinguishing a real user ID/group ID from the effective user ID/group ID, using the setuid(2)/setgid(2) and related system calls, which were specified by POSIX. If these are incorrectly positioned, gaps can allow widespread network penetration.
Many network service daemons have to do a specific privileged operation such as open a raw socket or an Internet socket in the well known ports range. Administrative utilities can require particular privileges at run-time as well. Such software tends to separate privileges by revoking them completely after the critical section is done, and change the user it runs under to some unprivileged account after so doing. This action is known as dropping root under Unix-like operating systems. The unprivileged part is usually run under the "nobody" user or an equivalent separate user account.
Privilege separation can also be done by splitting functionality of a single program into multiple smaller programs, and then assigning the extended privileges to particular parts using file system permissions. That way the different programs have to communicate with each other through the operating system, so the scope of the potential vulnerabilities is limited (since a crash in the less privileged part cannot be exploited to gain privileges, merely to cause a denial-of-service attack).

## Examples
### Dovecot

Another email server software designed with privilege separation and security in mind is Dovecot.

### OpenBSD

Separation of privileges is one of the major OpenBSD security features.

### OpenSSH

OpenSSH uses privilege separation to ensure pseudo terminal (pty) creation happens in a secure part of the process, away from per connection processes with network access.

### Postfix

The implementation of Postfix was focused on implementing comprehensive privilege separation.

### Solaris

Solaris implements a separate set of functions for privilege bracketing.
# Privilege revocation (computing)

Privilege revocation is the act of an entity giving up some, or all of, the privileges they possess, or some authority taking those (privileged) rights away.

## Information theory

Honoring the Principle of least privilege at a granularity provided by the base system such as sandboxing of (to that point successful) attacks to an unprivileged user account helps in reliability of computing services provided by the system. As the chances of restarting such a process are better, and other services on the same machine aren't affected (or at least probably not as much as in the alternative case: i.e. a privileged process gone haywire instead).

## Computer security

In computing security privilege revocation is a measure taken by a program to protect the system against misuse of itself.
Privilege revocation is a variant of privilege separation whereby the program terminates the privileged part immediately after it has served its purpose. If a program doesn't revoke privileges, it risks the escalation of privileges.
Revocation of privileges is a technique of defensive programming.
# Nihat

Nihat is a Turkish given name for males. It means "legacy". People named Nihat include:
* Ali Nihat Yazıcı (born 1964), Turkish chess official
* Nihat Altınkaya (born 1979), Turkish actor
* Nihat Anılmış (1876–1954), Ottoman army officer and Turkish general
* Nihat Balkan, Turkish fencer
* Nihat Baştürk (born 1973), Turkish footballer
* Nihat Bekdik (1902–1972), Turkish footballer
* Nihat Berker (born 1949), Turkish theoretical physicist
* Nihat Ergün (born 1962), Turkish politician and government minister
* Nihat Erim (1912–1980), Turkish politician and journalist
* Nihat Eski (born 1963), Turkish-Dutch politician
* Nihat Genç (born 1956), Turkish journalist and writer
* Nihat Kahveci (born 1979), Turkish footballer
* Nihat Nikerel (1950–2009), Turkish actor
* Nihat Özdemir (born 1950), Turkish businessman
* Nihat Şahin (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Nihat Türkmenoğlu (born 1988), Turkish opara archer
* Nihat Zeybekci (born 1961), Turkish economist, politician and government minister
# Wolffiella gladiata

Wolffiella gladiata, the Florida mudmidget, is an aquatic plant in the family Araceae. It is one of the smallest flowering plants known, a mere 3–9 mm long. It occurs in quiet waters in the states along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States from Texas to New Jersey plus in the states of the Ohio River Valley. Additional specimens have been collected from Massachusetts, Washington, and the Distrito Federal de México.
# John Franklin Parry

Admiral Sir John Franklin Parry, KCB, FRGS (15 August 1863 – 21 April 1926) was a Royal Navy officer. He was Hydrographer of the Navy from 1914 to 1919.

## Career

Parry was the son of the Rt Rev Edward Parry, Bishop of Dover, and the grandson of the Arctic explorer Sir William Edward Parry, who was Hydrographer of the Navy from 1823 to 1829.
His nephew Admiral Sir William Edward Parry also achieved distinction in the Royal Navy.
Parry joined the Royal Navy, and was promoted to lieutenant on 20 January 1885, then to commander on 30 June 1899. In February 1903 he was appointed in command of the survey ship HMS Egeria.
# John Fraser Noel

John Fraser Noel (1942-1966) was an engineer from Cardiff, Wales, who died in Antarctica in 1966.
Noel was a diesel mechanic for the British Antarctic Survey at Stonington Island in 1965–1966. He died in May 1966, in a sledging accident, trying to save his fellow adventurer Thomas J. Allan, near what was subsequently named Tragic Corner off Marguerite Island.
Mount Noel in Antarctica, one of the Traverse Mountains, is named in his memory.
Noel had been a member of a scout group in Llanishen, Cardiff, and there is now a scout hall named after him: Fraser Hall was built for 1st Llanishen scouts.
# John Frawley

John Frawley may refer to:
* John Frawley (tennis) (born 1965), retired Australian tennis player
* John Frawley (actor) (died 1999), Australian actor
* John Frawley (astrologer) (born 1955), English astrologer, writer and educator
# Albert Gregory

Flight Lieutenant Albert Edward Gregory, DFC, AE (1917-2010) was a World War II Royal Air Force Air Gunner during the Battle of Britain, and was one of the men known as "The Few".
Albert Gregory was born in 1917. Before joining the RAF he worked in a butcher's shop and later as a Co-op delivery man.
As an Air Gunner he was posted to No. 141 Squadron RAF to fly in Blenheims before the squadron converted to Defiants. He could not fly in the Defiant because he was too tall for the turret, so transferred to No. 219 Squadron RAF with whom he served throughout the Battle of Britain on Beaufighters. Albert then served with 23 Sqn in Boston IIIs on intruder patrols over occupied France, Belgium and Holland on bombing and strafing missions, before spending time with No. 275 Squadron RAF and No. 278 Squadron RAF both Air-Sea Rescue Squadrons.
He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1942 in recognition of his night flying service. The citation read "This officer has a long and meritorious record as an air gunner, having been engaged in night flying for nearly 3 years. Throughout his operational tour Flying Officer Gregory has shown great courage, skill and devotion to duty".
Gregory was one of the remaining members of "The Few" and was present at many Battle of Britain events, including the unveiling of the Battle of Britain Monument in London. He was, however, always puzzled why people were so interested in him; after all as he always said
   I was just doing my job.
Gregory died on 12 November 2010 after a short illness.
# John Finiello

John Gilbert Finiello (1885 – September 19, 1930) was an agent of the Bureau of Prohibition who was killed during a September 19, 1930 raid on the Rising Sun brewery in Elizabeth, New Jersey.
Born in Italy, Finiello was a naturalized immigrant and decorated veteran of World War I who had a reputation for honesty and courage. He had previously turned over a $10,000 bribe intended to avert a raid on another distillery. When he was recognized during the raid he was shot by at least eight gunmen.
# Albiac

Albiac is the name of the following communes in France:
* Albiac, Haute-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department
* Albiac, Lot, in the Lot department
# Albaredo d'Adige

Albaredo d'Adige is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Verona. It is located on the river Adige. As of 2004, it had a population of 5,138 and an area of 28.2 square kilometres (10.9 sq mi).
The municipality of Albaredo d'Adige contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Coriano, Michellorie and Presina.
Albaredo d'Adige borders the following municipalities: Belfiore, Bonavigo, Ronco all'Adige, Roverchiara, and Veronella.

## Culture
### Architecture
#### Churches

Every subdivision of Albaredo d'Adige has a patron saint with a church dedicated to that saint.
* The patron of Albaredo is Santa Maria Assunta - the church dates back to the 18th century.
* The patrons of Coriano are Saints Filippo and Giacomo - the church was first built in the early 18th century and was rebuilt in 1795.
* The patron of Michellorie is Santa Maria della Salute.
* The patron of Presina is Visitazione di Maria Santissima.
* In the district of San Tomio there is the monastery of Saints Nazaro and Celso.
* In the district of Cadelsette there is a small church dedicated to St. Lucy. It has beautiful frescos from the 15th century.

#### Villas

In the zone of Albaredo there are many villas of the Venetian and Austrian periods.
* Villa Perosini-Fontana, in Albaredo, dates back to the 16th century, with a Renaissance structure.
* Villa Brena, in Coriano, was built in the 20th century in the style of the 18th century.
* Villa Serego-Rinaldi, in the district of Beccacivetta, near Coriano, dates back to the 9th century in its most ancient parts.

### Festivals

* Sagra (fair) of Presina takes place in June. There is a funfair and traditional cooking.
* Sagra dei Fioi, in July. It takes place in Michellorie.
* Sagra of San Rocco, in Albaredo. It takes place in August and there is a funfair, traditional cooking and fireworks on the river Adige.
* Festival of the polenta, in September. There is traditional cooking.
# John Connill

John Connill (sometimes Connell) was a soldier noted for his service in Ireland during the late sixteenth century.
His background is uncertain. His name may be an anglicisation of the Irish name O'Connell. In 1589 Connill was despatched by the Lord Deputy of Ireland William FitzWilliam with a force of Irish Army troops to the recently established County Donegal. This was part of the Tudor reform programme in Ireland which sought to replace the Irish clan chiefs with English Sheriffs. Connill allegedly secured the position by bribing Fitzwilliam with two gold chains that had been recovered from the wreck of the Spanish Armada in Ireland.
Connill's arrival coincided with a succession dispute amongst the O'Donnell dynasty to establish the next ruler of Tyrconnell, even while the current incumbent Sir Hugh O'Donnell was still alive and the lawful Tanist, Hugh Roe O'Donnell, was imprisoned without trial in Dublin Castle. Connill backed one of the candidates, Sir Donnell O'Donnell, High Sheriff of Donegal, until his defeat and death by forces loyal to his father at the Battle of Doire Leathan in September 1590. Exploiting the chaos following Sir Donnell's death at the battle, Connill took control of much of western Donegal from his base at Donegal Abbey. Along with Humphrey Willis, the Sheriff of Donegal, Connill's men began raiding across Donegal, forcing the inhabitants to give them supplies and money. At one point Connill captured Sir Hugh O'Donnell, but he was freed by a cousin Niall Garve O'Donnell.
In 1592 Hugh Roe O'Donnell returned from his imprisonment in Dublin Castle, and expelled Connill and Willis from Donegal. A criticism of Connill and Willis was that their conduct was similar to the activities of the Irish clan warfare they were officially supposed to be preventing. The behavior of their forces may have been a factor in the subsequent outbreak of Tyrone's Rebellion in 1594.
# Heliadornis

Heliadornis is a genus of prehistoric seabirds related to modern tropicbirds, but native to temperate climates. They lived in the Miocene. Two species have been recognized. Heliadornis ashbyi is known from remains in Maryland in the United States and Antwerp province in Belgium. The latter were from the Brussels–Antwerp motorway between Berchem and Wilrijk. A second species, Heliadornis paratethydicus has been described from Upper Miocene strata in Vösendorf, Austria.
# Protoaulacoceras

Protoaulacoceras is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Hangup

Hangup, also called Hang Up and later released under the name Super Dude, is a 1974 film directed by Henry Hathaway. It stars William Elliott and Marki Bey. This was the last film directed by Hathaway.
The film falls in the blaxploitation subgenre of "vigilante group cleans up ghetto streets". The film follows a black policeman seeking revenge on the man who got his girlfriend addicted to heroin. The film was distributed by American International Pictures, one of the many films it targeted to the new youth market. Josiah Howard states that the marketing "almost makes it look like a spoof of the genre." Howard described the film as "low budget and flashy, but fast-moving and consistently entertaining." Leonard Maltin wrote "Hathaway has done many fine films, but this, his last, isn't one."

## Cast

* William Elliott as Ken
* Cliff Potts as Lou
* Marki Bey as Julie
* Jerry Ayres as Jerry
* Wally Taylor as Sergeant Becker
* Barbara Baldavin as Beverly
* Morris Buchanan as Dave
* Rafael Campos as "Longnose"
* Bob Delegall as Jennings
* George Murdock as Captain Gorney
* Louie Elias as Detective
* Duffy Hambleton as Detective
* Mark Russell as Detective
* Lynn Hamilton as Mrs. Ramsey
* Herbert Jefferson, Jr. as Ben
* Michael Lerner as Richards
* Timothy Blake as Gwen
# Wolffia brasiliensis

Wolffia brasiliensis is a species of flowering plant known by the common name Brazilian watermeal. It is native to North and South America, where it grows in mats on the surface of calm water bodies, such as ponds. It is a very small plant with no leaves, stems, or roots. The green part is up to 1.2 millimeters long with a flat surface with a bump in the center.
# Niharwani

Niharwani is a village in Mouda tahsil of Nagpur District of Maharashtra, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 1189 living in 1270 households.
# Henry Baber

Henry Hervey Baber (1775 – 28 March 1869) was an English philologist.
He was born in Slingsby, Yorkshire, the second son of Thomas, a London Attorney of the Inner Temple, and Elizabeth (née Berriman) Baber and was educated at St Paul's School, London. He entered All Souls College, Oxford, and graduated MA in 1805.
After working for a while as a sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library, Oxford, he became in 1807 Assistant Librarian at the British Museum. In 1812 he was promoted to Keeper of the Printed Books. The crown rewarded him with the rectory of St James' Church, Stretham, Cambridgeshire in 1827, for his work on a three-volume edition of the Old Testament part of the Codex Alexandrinus. He was elected in May 1816 a Fellow of the Royal Society
When the museum trustees decided in 1837 that their staff should no longer hold other remunerated posts, Baber resigned from his museum post but remained rector of Stretham until his death aged 94. He had married in 1809 Ann Smith, the daughter of Harry Smith. They had two sons and three daughters.
His published works include:
* Librorum Impressorum Qui in Museo Britannico Adservantur Catalogus ... (Latin Edition) – Paperback (26 February 2010) by Henry Ellis, Henry Hervey Baber
* The New Testament: Translated From The Latin In The Year 1380 By John Wiclif (1810) – Hardcover (23 May 2010) by John Wycliffe and Henry Hervey Baber
# Albert Alonzo Robinson

Albert Alonzo Robinson (October 21, 1844 – November 7, 1918), sometimes referred to as Albert A. Robinson or A. A. Robinson, was an American civil engineer who rose through the ranks of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to eventually become the railroad's vice president and general manager. After resigning from the Santa Fe, Robinson became president of the Mexican Central Railway.

## Youth and education

He was born on October 21, 1844, near South Reading, Vermont. His mother moved the family, after his father's death, to Wisconsin, where Robinson worked as a clerk in his stepfather's store until 1861. When his stepfather became ill and closed the family store, Robinson turned to tobacco farming for a few years to support the family. In 1865 he enrolled at the University of Michigan where one of his older brothers, Stillman W. Robinson, was a faculty member. He graduated there in 1869, and two years later he earned a Master of Science degree. In 1900 he was awarded a Doctor of Laws degree.

## Railroad career

While studying for his advanced degrees, Robinson worked for the St. Joseph and Denver City Railroad in 1869 and 1870. He began his employment with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway on April 1, 1871. Robinson took on many railroad building challenges for the Santa Fe, and under his guidance, the railroad built nearly 5,000 miles of track, including the connection from Topeka, Kansas, to Chicago, Illinois, and the railroad's expansion into Texas and New Mexico before he resigned in 1893.
In 1893, when the Santa Fe entered receivership, he was the popular choice among the railroad's employees to become president. But it was Joseph Reinhart, whose connections in the financial industry played a more important role, who became the Santa Fe's president. Robinson resigned from the Santa Fe to take the presidency of the Mexican Central Railway instead. This move may have been the best for Robinson after all as the Santa Fe struggled to regain solvency for the next year and as the press placed the blame for the railroad's collapse squarely on Reinhart.
He died in Topeka on November 7, 1918.
# Heinrich Nauen

Heinrich Nauen (1 June 1880 in Krefeld – 26 November 1940 in Kalkar) was a German Expressionist artist. He created oils, watercolors, and prints; as well as murals and mosaics. A large part of his output consists of landscapes and floral still-lifes.

## Biography

He was born to a family of bakers, but expressed an interest in art at an early age. In 1898, he was accepted at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, then attended a private art school in Munich. He completed his studies at the Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Stuttgart from 1900 to 1902. Soon after, he joined the circle of artists that formed around the sculptor George Minne in the Flemish village of Sint-Martens-Latem.
In 1905, he married the artist, Marie von Malachowski [de] and accompanied her to Paris. There, he came under the influence of Fauvism and the works of Van Gogh. In 1906, they moved to Berlin, where he became a member of the Berlin Secession and was elected to the board of the Deutscher Künstlerbund. He and Max Beckmann discussed the possibility of forming a new "Secession", but his career largely came to a standstill there.
Things worked out differently in the Rheinland, where he spent most of the spring and summer at several locations. His large format painting "The Harvest" was displayed in Paris in 1910 and brought a letter of appreciation from Henri Matisse. The following year, he left Berlin for good and settled near Brüggen, taking a wing of Schloss Dilborn [de] for his studio. Many of his works were done in the garden and surrounding forests. Regular visitors there included Heinrich Campendonk, Erich Heckel, Franz Marc and August Macke. His first solo exhibition came in 1914, sponsored by the art collector Alfred Flechtheim at his gallery in Düsseldorf.
This happy situation was temporarily disrupted by the war. He was inducted into the army and assigned to an artillery regiment but, after being in combat only briefly and being exposed to poison gas, he was engaged as a war artist instead. In 1917, he was awarded the Iron Cross. In 1918, after the war, he became one of the co-founders of the artists' group, Young Rhineland.
In 1921, he received an appointment as a Professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. His notable students included Hermann Hundt [de], Julo Levin, Franz Monjau, Jean Paul Schmitz [de], Hannes Schultze-Froitzheim [de] and Ernst Walsken [de].
In 1937, his works were classified as "degenerate art" by the Nazi government and he was forced to retire. Several of his paintings were displayed at the Degenerate Art Exhibition in Munich. After that, he and Marie retired to the town of Kalkar, where he died of stomach cancer two years later. His grave there now has a monument; created by Joseph Beuys, after a design by Ewald Mataré.

## Selected paintings

* Beehives in the Garden
* The Park in Dilborn
* Garden with Greenhouse Beds
* Bathing Women
* Old Man and Young Girl in the Garden