OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katydid sequence

The Katydid sequence is a sequence of numbers first defined in Clifford A. Pickover's book Wonders of Numbers (2001).

## Description

A Katydid sequence is the smallest sequence of integers that can be reached from 1 by a sequence of the two operations n ↦ 2n + 2 and 7n + 7 (in any order). For instance, applying the first operation to 1 produces the number 4, and applying the second operation to 4 produces the number 35, both of which are in the sequence.
The first 10 elements of the sequence are:
    1, 4, 10, 14, 22, 30, 35, 46, 62, 72.

## Repetitions

Pickover asked whether there exist numbers that can be reached by more than one sequence of operations. The answer is yes. For instance, 1814526 can be reached by the two sequences 1, 4, 10, 22, 46, 329, 660, 4627, 9256, 18514, 37030, 259217, 1814526 and 1, 14, 30, 62, 441, 884, 1770, 3542, 7086, 14174, 28350, 56702, 113406, 226814, 453630, 907262, 1814526.
# Russell Crotty

Russell Crotty (born 1956, San Rafael) is a Southern California based artist whose work has been shown internationally and across the United States. His work incorporates astronomical, landscape, and surfing themes. Especially known for drawings on paper-coated suspended globes and within large-scale books, he continues to explore new ideas that investigate and expand the notion of “works on paper.”

## Education

* MFA, University of California, Irvine (1980)
* BFA, San Francisco Art Institute (1978)

## Public collections

Crotty's work is part of multiple public collections such as the Museum of Modern Art (New York), Pompidou (Paris), Whitney Museum of American Art (New York), Museum of Contemporary Art (Los Angeles), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco, New York Public Library, and more. He participated in "A Grain of Dust A Drop of Water: The 5th Gwangju Biennale" in 2004.

## Awards

* 2015 Guggenheim Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
* 2008 Artists' Fellowship Programme, The Ballinglen Arts Foundation, Ballycastle, County Mayo, Ireland
* 1999 Visual Arts Fellowship, Peter Reed Foundation, NY, NY
* 1991 Visual Arts Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts

## Publications

* Campbell, Clayton, "Russell Crotty at Shoshana Wayne Gallery," Artweek, April (2009), p. 16
* Sheets, Hilarie; “The Big Draw,” ARTnews, January, p. 98-103
* Sheets, Hilarie M., "The Universe at the Tip of His Ballpoint Pen", The New York Times (May 2, 2004)
# Denticle

A denticle is any small tooth-like or bristle-like structure. "Denticle" may refer to:
* Denticle (tooth feature), serrations on the teeth of dinosaurs, lizards, sharks, and mammals
* Dermal denticles or placoid scales, in cartilaginous fishes
* Pulp stone or endolith, a calcified mass in the pulp of a tooth
* Numismatics, decorative teeth or saw serrations featured on a coin
# Kenniff

Kenniff is an Irish surname originating in County Kilkenny, Ireland. People named Kenniff include:
* Keith Kenniff, American musician
* Patrick Kenniff (1865–1903) and James Kenniff (1869–1940), criminals in Australia
* Sean Kenniff, American doctor and reality show contestant
# Brandon Vincent

Brandon Vincent (born May 1, 1994) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a defender for the Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer. Vincent grew up playing in the U.S. Soccer Development Academy for Real So Cal.

## Career

After spending four years with Stanford Cardinal at Stanford University, Vincent was drafted as the fourth overall pick in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft by the Chicago Fire. Chicago acquired the pick and General Allocation Money from NYCFC in exchange for Jack Harrison. He was named to the MLS All-Star team in his first season. On July 5, 2017, Vincent scored his first professional MLS goal against Portland Timbers. On October 30, 2018, Vincent announced, via Twitter, his retirement from professional soccer.

## International

On February 5, 2016, Vincent made his international debut for the United States, coming on as a halftime substitute against Canada.

## Career statistics

    As of October 28, 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chicago Fire | 2016 | MLS | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Chicago Fire | 2017 | MLS | 27 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Chicago Fire | 2018 | MLS | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 |
# Romaine 2, Quebec

Romaine 2, Quebec may refer to:
* Romaine-2 Generating Station, a hydroelectric generating station on the Romaine River in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada
* La Romaine, Quebec, an Innu First Nations reserve in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada
# Gibberula palmasola

Gibberula palmasola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.
# Nam Shan Tung

Nam Shan Tung (Chinese: 南山洞) is a village of in the Sai Kung North area of Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Nam Shan Tung is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Pool School

Pool School is the debut album by American jazz drummer Tom Rainey, which was recorded in 2009 and released on the Portuguese Clean Feed label.

## Reception

The All About Jazz review by Chris May notes that "The 12 tracks move adroitly between the composed and the improvised, the inside and the outside, the sun lounger and the deep end."
The Point of Departure review by Troy Collins states "This date shares numerous conceptual similarities with Sleepthief. Both albums offer experimental narratives bolstered by considered interplay and impressively intuitive logic, with Halvorson's idiosyncratic electric guitar providing a far more assertive edge than Noble's crystalline piano."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Rainey, Halvorson, Laubrock
* "Home Opener" – 5:33
* "Calico Road" – 5:35
* "Three Bag Mary" – 3:42
* "Pool School" – 5:08
* "Om on the Range" – 4:22
* "Coney" – 5:58
* "More Mesa" – 5:34
* "Crinkles" – 3:26
* "Semi-Bozo" – 7:18
* "Heymana" – 4:06
* "Clean Feat" – 3:59
* "Pacification" – 3:37

## Personnel

* Ingrid Laubrock – tenor sax, soprano sax
* Mary Halvorson – guitar
* Tom Rainey – drums
# Kranz (surname)

Kranz is a German language-derived surname; in German the word means wreath.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 61.6% of all known bearers of the surname Kranz were residents of Germany (frequency 1:4,603), 26.3% of the United States (1:48,490), 2.3% of Australia (1:37,147), 2.2% of Brazil (1:326,176), 1.9% of Austria (1:16,156), 1.7% of Poland (1:79,683) and 1.0% of Canada (1:129,570).
In Germany, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:4,603) in the following regions:
* 1. Rhineland-Palatinate (1:2,177)
* 2. Berlin (1:3,169)
* 3. Hesse (1:3,245)
* 4. Saxony-Anhalt (1:3,515)
* 5. Thuringia (1:3,716)
* 6. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (1:3,798)
* 7. Brandenburg (1:4,147)
* 8. North Rhine-Westphalia (1:4,315)

## People

* Ashley Kranz, winner of CMT Canada's "CMT Casting Call 2007"
* Bernhard Kranz, German highly decorated Hauptmann der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II
* Carl Frederick Kranz, German-born minister and teacher, founder of the German Evangelical Proseminary, founding president of Elmhurst College in Elmhurst, Illinois
* Fran Kranz, American actor
* Gene Kranz, American NASA flight director and manager
* George Kranz, German dance music singer and percussionist
* Hugo Kranz, German-born businessman and political figure in Ontario, Canada
* Jacob ben Wolf Kranz, Jewish Lithuania (Belarus)-born preacher (maggid)
* James P. Kranz Jr., American lawyer
* Ken Kranz, American NFL football player
* Markus Kranz, German football coach and former player
* Paula Dean Broadwell (née Kranz), American writer, academic, and anti-terrorism professional
* Stanislaus Kranz, birth name of Stanley Cortez, an American cinematographer
* Walther Kranz, German Classical philologist and historian of philosophy

## Places

* Kranz Peak, a peak in the Queen Maud Mountains
* Kręcko (German: Kranz), a village in western Poland
* Kranzburg, town in South Dakota

## Other

* Frankfurter Kranz, a cake specialty believed to originate from Frankfurt am Main, Germany
* Kranz anatomy, a characteristic leaf anatomy often possessed by C4 plants
* Professor Kranz tedesco di Germania, a 1978 Italian comedy film
# Ariel (schooner)

Ariel was a 4-masted schooner built by Matthew Turner in 1900. She was wrecked at Inuboyesaki, Japan, in 1917.
# Înc-o zi, înc-o poveste

Înc-o zi, înc-o poveste (Another Day, Another Story) is a ten track EP released by B.U.G. Mafia on June 8, 1996. It was their first release after they signed with Cat Music, local branch of Sony Records, on their first real professional record deal. It was released after Mafia and capitalized on their newfound success. This was the group's first material to produce a hit single when the track "Pantelimonu' Petrece" (Pantelimon's having a party), a collaboration with a young female singer named Iuliana “July” Petrache, was released as an unofficial single. The song had heavy radio-airplay being later re-edited on the Viata Noastra Vol.1 anniversary album and even having a music video, an idea which received negative feedback at the time the original track was released. It sold extremely well for its time in Romanian music, approximately 22,000 copies.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Înc-o zi, înc-o poveste"
* "Marijuana" (featuring Marijuana)
* "Pantelimonu' Petrece" (featuring July)
* "Ruxy"
* "Psihopatu"
* "Interviu cu un criminal"
* "Viață de borfaș"
* "De la noi pentru voi"
* "Moarte pentru moarte"
# Kembathpalli, Krishnagiri district

Kembathpalli is a village in Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. This is located 5 km south of its panchyat village Balapalli and 12 km away from nearest Town Denkanikottai.
# Brachyopa zhelochovtsevi

Brachyopa zhelochovtsevi is an Asian species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Roger Morris

Roger Morris may refer to:
* Roger Morris (architect) (1695–1749), British architect
* Roger Morris (British Army officer) (1727–1794)
* Roger Morris (engineer) (1933–2001)
* Roger Morris (American writer) (born 1938), historian and author of several books on Nixon, Kissinger, Haig, and the Clintons
* Roger N. Morris (born 1960), British historical fiction novelist
* Roger Morris (bishop) (born 1968), current bishop of Colchester
# Psychotria elachistantha

Psychotria elachistantha is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
# Ayuwang Pagoda

The Ayuwang or Ashoka Pagoda is a stupa in Dai County in northeast Xinzhou Prefecture in northern Shanxi, China.

## Name

The Ayuwang Pagoda's name honors Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism around 263 BC and subsequently greatly patronized the religion.

## History

The Ayuwang Pagoda was first built under the Sui dynasty in AD 601. Over the next 600 years, it was destroyed and rebuilt three times. Its present form dates to the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China, who favored Tibetan Buddhism and rebuilt the tower in a Tibetan style. This dagoba was heavily damaged by an earthquake during the Qing dynasty and subsequently repaired.
# Archie F. Wilson

Archie F. Wilson (1903–1960) was an American wood collector.

## Biography

Wilson was born in 1903. During the 1950s he was a Research Associate in woods at the Chicago Natural History Museum where he kept some of his collections. He also had other jobs, such as an Editor, Secretary, Vice-President and President of the International Wood Collectors Society. He died in 1960.
# Ruth Rosen

Ruth Rosen is a historian of gender and society, a journalist, and a Professor Emerita at University of California Davis.
She is the editor of The Maimie Papers, a New York Times Notable Book in 1978; the author of The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1982; and the author of The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America (2000, revised edition 2006), a Book of the Month and Quality Paperback Selection; Los Angeles Times Best Books published in 2000; Finalist for Non-Fiction Award for Bay Area Reviewers Association.
She is Professor Emerita of History at the University of California at Davis, where she taught American history, women’s history, history and public policy, and immigration studies for over two decades. The recipient of the University of California Distinguished Teaching Award in 1983, and many national fellowships, including two from the Rockefeller Foundation, she has lectured all over the world and was a visiting professor at the European Peace University in Austria and Ireland, the Goldman School of Public Policy at U.C. Berkeley and is currently a visiting professor in the department of history at the University of California.
For her distinguished journalism, she received awards from the Society of Professional Journalists, the East Bay Press Club, the National Association for the Mentally Ill, the California Public Health Association, the National Federation of Women Legislators, and the Hearst Corporation.
She is featured in the feminist history film She's Beautiful When She's Angry.

## Education

* Ph.D History, University of California, Berkeley, 1976
* M.A. History of Art, University of California, Berkeley, 1969
* B.A. History Honors, University of Rochester, 1967
* Junior Year Abroad, Florence, Italy, 1965-1966
* Experiment in Living in Mexico, 1963
# Arsenaria dattinii

Arsenaria dattinii is a species of snout moth in the genus Arsenaria. It was described by Ragonot in 1887, and is known from Tunisia and Palestine.
# Brachyopa tristis

Brachyopa tristis is an African species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

Tunisia.
# Hawkes' ladder of inference

Hawkes' ladder of inference is an archaeological argument outlined by Christopher Hawkes in a 1954 paper that describes increasing difficulty of making inferences about ancient society with artifacts. Hawkes argued that it was easiest to infer how artifacts were made and hardest to describe the religion of a society.

## Argument

What became the paper outlining Hawkes' ladder was first presented as a lecture by Hawkes in November 1953 at a dinner hosted by the WennerGren Foundation at Harvard University. The paper itself was 14 pages with about half a page outlining his fundamental argument.
Hawkes' proposed in his argument a ladder that has four "rungs" and described the increasing difficulty of making assumptions about ancient societies with archaeological data. The bottom "rung" is making inferences about how artifacts were made and what technology they were made with, the second the economic systems built on those tools, and third the society that emerged. At the top of his ladder was the society's religion, which he argued to be "the hardest of all" to make inferences about.

## Reception

In 1998 Christopher Evans wrote in Antiquity that the "ladder" paper is "[a] key document in the history of 20th-century archaeology, citation to it is almost mandatory in any overview of the development of archaeological thought and it often serves as a 'windmill' to be tilted at when marshalling theoretical argument."
# Psychotria dubia

Psychotria dubia is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Nacogdoches Cogs

The Nacogdoches Cogs were a minor league baseball team that played in the East Texas League in 1916. The team was the first, and only, known professional baseball team to be based is Nacogdoches, Texas, United States. The team was managed by Tom Cherry.
# Florencio Cornelia

Florencio Cornelia (born 14 June 1981 in Leiderdorp) is a Dutch footballer who played professionally for Eerste Divisie clubs Go Ahead Eagles, Stormvogels Telstar and Fortuna Sittard during the 2000-2008 football seasons.

## Club career

Cornelia constantly switched between professional and amateur football, playing for the likes of Noordwijk, Ter Leede and Rijnvogels in between spells in the Eerste Divisie.
In 2011 he left Topklasse outfit Genemuiden after 2+1⁄2 years at the club and joined Young Boys. He later returned to Noordwijk and then Ter Leede.
# Archie Fisher (painter)

Archibald Joseph Charles Fisher (15 June 1896 – 7 November 1959) was an artist born in Dudley, England who was educated at the Royal College of Art, London who came to New Zealand to take up the post of principal of Elam Art School in 1924 and was instrumental in having Elam recognised as an integral part of the University of Auckland in 1950.
# Denver Daredevils

The Denver Daredevils were a professional roller hockey team based in Denver, Colorado, United States that played in Roller Hockey International. The Daredevils played in the Roller Hockey International in 1996. Coached by Kevin Cheveldayoff in their only season, they played 28 games: eight of which they won, 17 of which they lost, and three of which they lost in overtime.
# Arsenaria strictalis

Arsenaria strictalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Arsenaria. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1949 and is known from Iran.
# Brachyopa tianzhuensis

Brachyopa tianzhuensis is an Asian species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

China.
# Romo (disambiguation)

Romo was a 1990s musical and nightclubbing movement in the UK.
Romo may also refer to:
* Romo (surname), a list of people
* Daniela Romo, stage name of Mexican singer, actress and TV hostess Teresa Presmanes Corona (born 1959)
* Rømø, a Danish island
* Romo Lampkin, a character from the 2003-2008 remake series Battlestar Galactica
* Romo (Dune), a planet from Frank Herbert's fictional Dune universe
* Romo Planitia, a plain on Saturn's moon Titan
* Reality of Missing Out, a variant of fear of missing out
# Pterolophia ochraceolineata

Pterolophia ochraceolineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Kristin Leachman

Kristin Leachman is an American contemporary artist living and working in Los Angeles, California, United States. Born in Washington, D.C., Leachman spent her early years in rural Virginia.
Leachman studied at the Rhode Island School of Design, where she received her BFA in Painting. She went on to study at The American Film Institute in Hollywood, receiving her MFA in Production Design and being awarded the Franklin J. Schaffner Fellowship. Leachman designed "Senzeni Na?" (“What Have We Done?”), nominated for the “Best Short Subject” Academy Award. After several years of working on studio productions in Hollywood, Leachman returned to painting.
Leachman's work is widely represented in museums and private collections including, among others, the San Diego Museum of Art and The National Museum of Women in the Arts. Her work was recently acquired by the U.S. Department of State for the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan. An interview with Leachman is included in the Smithsonian's Archives of American Art Oral History Program.
The Los Angeles Times art critic Christopher Knight wrote, "Leachman intensifies a sense of intimacy that is at once sensual and contemplative, stitching together the body and mind in ways our culture usually keeps split. … Like the universe glimpsed in a grain of sand, her work plays with scale in marvelous ways."
From late 2016 until early 2017, Leachman had a solo exhibition of her work, entitled 'Xylem Rays', displayed in the Laguna Art Museum in California.
# Kayayei

Kayayei or Kaya Yei is a Ghanaian term for a female porter or bearer. Many of these women have migrated from a rural community to any of Ghana's urban cities in search of work. They generally carry their burdens on their heads.

## Etymology

The term kayayei (singular, kaya yoo) is a compound formed from two languages spoken in Ghana. Kaya means "load, luggage, goods or burden" in the Hausa language, and yei means "women or females" in the Ga language,. People in Kumasi refer to the porters as paa o paa.

## Role

Kaya have always been manual labourers. They transport goods to and from markets, particularly agricultural goods. Typically, Kaya carry their loads in a large pan placed on their heads, using a moistened coil of cloth as a buffer, see Head-carrying.

## Conditions

Kaya Yei still toil away in markets in Ghana today, often in poor conditions and with minimal income. Occasionally, Kaya are brought into private homes to perform domestic tasks, where they may earn slightly more. The Kaya are often transient, and often without basic sanitation. Basic hygiene & nutrition conditions are also poor. In larger cities such as Accra & Kumasi, Kaya are often migrants from remote regions who have come to the cities in search for better employment prospects.
In May 2016, the Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection Nana Oye Lithur ensured that over 1,000 kayayei from Agbogbloshie and Mallam Atta markets in Accra were registered onto the National Health Insurance Scheme, to help provide them access to basic healthcare service. In the 2017 annual budget, the Minister of Finance Ken Ofori-Atta exempted kayayei from paying market tolls to their various assemblies .
# Ruth Scott

Ruth Scott may refer to:
* Ruth Scott (broadcaster), broadcaster on RTÉ 2fm
* Ruth Jury Scott (1909–2003), environmental activist, naturalist, and conservationist
# Óscar Fernández

Óscar Fernández may refer to:

## Footballers

* Óscar Fernández Moraleda (born 1971), Spanish retired footballer in the 2002–03 Sporting de Gijón season
* Óscar Fernández (football manager, born 1974), Spanish football manager
* Óscar Fernández (football manager, born 1987), Spanish football manager for FC Juárez (women)
* Óscar Fernández (Mexican footballer) (born 1987), Mexican football striker
* Óscar Fernández (footballer, born 1995), Spanish football winger for SD Logroñés

## Other sports

* Oscar Fernández (fencer) (born 1962), Spanish fencer
* Óscar Fernández (athlete) (born 1974), Spanish long-distance runner
* Óscar Fernández (judoka) (born 1978), Spanish judoka
* Óscar Fernández (racing driver), Spanish racing driver noted for driving the Sun Red SR21
* Óscar Fernández (sprinter), Peruvian track and field sprinter who shares the Peruvian record in athletics in the 4 x 100 m relay

## Others

* Oscar Lorenzo Fernández (1897–1948), Brazilian composer
* Oscar Fernandez-Taranco (born 1957), Argentine assistant-secretary of the United Nations
# Arsha Assembly constituency

Arsha Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission, Arsha Assembly constituency ceased to exist from 2011.
It was part of Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency).
For Members of Legislative Assembly for Arsha Assembly constituency see Joypur, Purulia Assembly constituency

## Election results
### 1977–2006

In the 2006 state assembly elections, Prabhat Mahato of Forward Bloc won the Arsha assembly seat defeating his nearest rival Bibhuti Bhusan Mahato of Congress. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Nishi Kanta Mehta of Forward Bloc defeated Ajit Prasad Mahata of JMM in 2001, Kamakshya Prasad Singh Deo of Congress in 1996, and Hare Krishna Mahato of Congress in 1991. Kumar Pandab of Forward Bloc defeated K.P.Singh Deo of Congress in 1987. Dhrubeswar Chattopadhyay of Forward Bloc defeated K.P.Singh Deo of Congress in 1982. Daman Chandra Kuiry of Forward Bloc defeated Tilakeswar Majhi of Janata Party in 1977.

### 1957–72

Nitai Chandra Deshmukh of Congress won in 1972 and 1971. Dahan Chandra Kuiri of Forward Bloc won in 1969. B. Mukherjee of Congress won in 1967. Daman Kuiry of Forward Bloc won in 1962. Sagar Chandra Mahato won in 1957.
# Brachyopa testacea

Brachyopa testacea is a European species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

Sweden.