OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saṃghabhadra

Saṃghabhadra (5th century CE, Sanskrit: संघभद्र, Ch. 僧伽跋陀羅・衆賢, Japanese: Sōgyabaddara or Shugen): was an Indian scholar monk of the Sarvāstivāda Vaibhāṣika and "undoubtedly one of the most brilliant Abhidharma masters in India". Born in Kashmir, he was a contemporary of the Buddhist philosopher Vasubandhu. According to K.L. Dhammajoti, his work forms the most mature and refined form of Vaibhāṣika philosophy. His two main works, the *Nyāyānusāra (Shun zhengli lun 順正理論, "In Accordance with the Truth") and the *Abhidharmasamayapradīpikā (Apidamo xian zong lun 阿毘達磨顯宗論), are very important sources for late Vaibhāṣika thought. He is referenced by various important Buddhist figures, such as Xuanzang, Kuiji, Sthiramati, and Śāntarakṣita who see him as the most authoritative of the Vaibhāṣika Abhidharmikas.
Saṃghabhadra's philosophical work was primarily an attempt to defend the orthodox doctrines of the Vaibhāṣika school from the attacks of its main opponents, the Sautrantikas, especially Vasubandhu who had written the Abhidharmakośabhasya as an exposition as well as a critique of many Vaibhāṣika doctrine. Saṃghabhadra is said to have spent 12 years composing the Nyāyānusāra (a commentary to Vasubandhu's verses) to refute Vasubandhu and other Sautrāntikas such as the elder Śrīlāta and his pupil Rāma.
According to Xuanzang's records, after composing his works, Saṃghabhadra sought out Vasubandhu in order to face him in public debate, but he died before he was able to do so.
# Hutchens

Hutchens may refer to:

## Surname

* Cyril Hutchens, Australian politician
* Frank Hutchens (1892–1965), pianist and composer from New Zealand
* Giles Hutchens (before 1556-1624), English politician
* Harry Hutchens (1858–1939), American sprint runner
* Paul Hutchens (1902–1977), American author
* Sandra Hutchens, Sheriff-Coroner of Orange County, California, United States
* W. T. Hutchens (1859–1940), American politician; former mayor of Huntsville, Alabama

## Others

* Hutchens device, a device for protecting race car drivers in the event of an accident
* Hutchens v. Stout, a case before the North Carolina Court of Appeals in 1986
* The Hutchens, American country music trio
# Celechair Ua hAirmedaig

Celechair Ua hAirmedaig, Bishop of Clonfert, died 1186.
# Olympia 77

Olympia 77 is an album of songs by Dalida recorded live at the Olympia in Paris and released in 1977.

## Track listing

* "Il y a toujours une chanson"
* "Les clefs de l'amour"
* "Le petit bonheur"
* "Tables séparées"
* "Comme si tu étais là"
* "Amoureuse de la vie"
* "Pot-pourri"
* "ll venait d'avoir 18 ans"
* "Je suis malade"
* "J'attendrai"
* "Femme est la nuit"
* "Et tous ces regards"
# Mycobacterium duvalii

Mycobacterium duvalii is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.

## Description

Gram-positive, nonmotile and pleomorphic acid-fast rods.
Colony characteristics
* Bright yellow pigmented, scotochromogenic and rough or smooth colonies on Löwenstein–Jensen medium.
Physiology
* Fast growth on Löwenstein–Jensen medium at 25 °C and 37 °C within 7 days. No growth at 45 °C.
* Resistant to isoniazid, rifampicin, and sodium aminosalicylate.
Differential characteristics
* Characterised by the possession of 6 species-specific antigens demonstrable in immunodiffusion tests.
Pathogenicity.

## Pathogenesis

Not pathogenic, but evidence insufficient. Biosafety level 1.

## Type strain

First isolated from cases of human leprosy by C. W. Duval. Strain ATCC 43910 = CCUG 41352 = CIP 104539 = DSM 44244 = JCM 6396 = NCTC 358.
# Immobilized Cell Technology

Immobilized cell technology is a method of air filtration and purification that uses whole cell immobilization. It is a process whereby microfine particulate matter is removed from the air by attracting charged particulates in the air to a bio-reactive mass, or bioreactor, which enzymatically renders them inert.

## Mechanism

Almost all airborne particulate matter carries a charge, either negative or positive. As air moves through an immobilized cell technology system, those charged particles are attracted to a water cascade, that functions as neutral ground, and that pulls the particulates into the bioreactor. (These airborne particulates consist of inert materials [dust, pollen, etc.], volatile organic compounds, and hazardous air pollutants.)
Once inside the bioreactor, the particulates are oxidized in a solution of water, enzymes, and bacteria breaking them down into base elements. Oxidation through immobilized cell technology is 12 times more efficient than natural oxidation is under the same conditions.
The key difference between traditional air filtration systems and those that employ immobilized cell technology is that the latter does not employ mesh filters. It requires water, electrical power, and biomass for the bioreactor. The base, inert, elements it produces need to be removed periodically.
# Mufindi

Mufindi is a town in Mufindi District in the Iringa Region of the Tanzanian Southern Highlands. It is located in the Boma/Mafinga ward. As of 2002, the population of the town was about 5,000.
# Fly Stereophonic

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
Fly Stereophonic is the fifth album by the singer-songwriter Lida Husik, released in 1997 through Alias Records.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Tribune wrote that "the deft production touches ... quell any hint of folkish preciousness. What's left is an alluring 34-minute seduction, the songs revealing new layers of wonder with each listen." Salon called the songs "three-minute confections that sound like pop hits from another galaxy." CMJ New Music Monthly called Fly Sterephonic "perhaps Husik's most solid and structured record to date, robust and filled with compact yet expansive songs sung with her lush, incredibly sexy drone."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lida Husik, except "Ein Symphonie des Grauens," by The Monochrome Set

## Personnel

* Charles Bennington – production
* Cole Gerst – illustrations
* Lida Husik – vocals, guitar, keyboards, Hammond organ
* Charles Steck – bass guitar
* Geoff Turner – production, engineering
# Ariany

Ariany may refer to:
* Ariany, Spain
* Ariany, Poland
# Musée Toulouse-Lautrec

The Musée Toulouse-Lautrec is an art museum in Albi, southern France, dedicated mainly to the work of the painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec who was born in Albi. The 13th-century building was originally the Bishop's Palace of Albi Cathedral, next to it. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the cathedral.

## The Bishop's Palace

The Bishop's Palace, or Palais épiscopal de la Berbi, was originally the residence of the bishop of Albi Cathedral, located next to the museum. It is included in the same UNESCO historical site as the cathedral. The Bishop's palace was begun before the Cathedral itself, by Bishop Durand de Beaucaire (bishop from 1228–1254). It was built with the features of a fortress during the period when the Catholic Church was at war with the a heretical sect called the Cathars, which originated in Albi.
Bishop de Combret, the next resident, further fortified his palace by connecting it to the Cathedral tower, twenty-five meters away. He added bastions and a machicoulis over the entrance, to drop heavy objects or boiling water on any attackers. The next owner, Bishop De Castanet, built a new wall around it and added Saint Catherine tower, which he linked to one of the towers of the cathedral.
Later Bishops modified the palace by adding a new residence, a chapel and a French-style garden. and filled the interior with mosaics and art. In 1905, when the Cathedral and its properties were officially nationalised, and the Palace was given to the city of Albi for use as a museum.
* Entrance of museum
* Palais de la Berbie, home of the Toulouse-Lautrec museum
* Exterior of the Palais de la Berbie
* The garden of the Palais de la Berbie

## The Toulouse-Lautrec Museum

In 1922 the museum received an important collection of works by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, donated by his mother. The collection includes his last painting, Examination at the School of Medicine, from 1901.
The museum houses over a thousand works by and about Toulouse-Lautrec. It is based on a donation by Toulouse-Lautrec's mother after his death in 1901.
* Salon in the Rue des Moulins by Toulouse-Lautrec (1894)
* Examination at the Faculty of Medicine (1901), last painting by Toulouse-Lautrec
# I Am Guilty (1942 film)

I Am Guilty (Hungarian: Bünös vagyok!) is a 1942 Hungarian drama film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Mária Mezei, Gyula Kamarás and Gyula Csortos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Klára B. Kokas.

## Cast

* Mária Mezei as Lola
* Gyula Kamarás as Mátray Miklós
* Zsófia Koós as Bálint Klári
* Gyula Csortos as Szõke úr
* Margit Árpád as Bálintné
* Zoltán Greguss as Frici, Lola barátja
* Vali Rácz as Sári, Lola barátnõje
* György Kürthy as Bálint Kázmér
* Margit Vágóné as Kádár néni
* Sándor Hidassy as Mérnök
* Nusi Somogyi as Teri, szobalány
* Gusztáv Pártos as Bártulajdonos
* Géza Berczy as Tibor, Klári võlegénye
* Olly Szokolay as Lola barátnõje
* Gyula Benkö as Bárklarinétos
* Géza Halász as Mérnök
* Gusztáv Harasztos as Rendõr
* Lajos Kelemen as Építésvezetõ
* Gyula Terney asLola baráti társaságának tagja
* Rezsõ Acsay as Részeg hegedûs
* Ferenc Pataki as Bárvendég
* Éva Tihanyi as Bárhölgy
# Hutcheon

Hutcheon is a surname which may refer to:
* David Hutcheon, Canadian municipal politician
* Duncan Selby Hutcheon (1879–1954), Canadian provincial politician
* Ernest Hutcheon (1889–1937), Australian cricketer and Olympic athlete
* Jack Hutcheon (1882–1957), Australian cricketer and barrister
* Linda Hutcheon (born 1947), Canadian postmodern theorist
* Michael Hutcheon, Canadian medical doctor and author
* Paul Hutcheon, Scottish political journalist
# Caçador Airport

Dr. Carlos Alberto da Costa Neves Airport (IATA: CFC, ICAO: SBCD) is the airport serving Caçador, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) east from downtown Caçador.
# Ina Justh

Ina Justh (born 19 December 1969) is a German rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Francis Egerton (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Francis Egerton (15 September 1824 – 15 December 1895), known as Francis Leveson-Gower until 1833, was a British naval commander and politician from the Egerton family.

## Early life

Egerton was the second son of eleven children born to Harriet Catherine Greville, Countess of Ellesmere, and Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, who served as Secretary at War and Chief Secretary for Ireland. His father inherited the considerable wealth (but not the titles) of Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater.
His mother, a great-great-granddaughter of the 5th Baron Brooke, was the daughter of Charles Greville, and his paternal grandparents were George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland and Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland (daughter of the 18th Earl of Sutherland). His maternal uncle was the private secretary to the Duke of Wellington.

## Career

In 1840, he joined the Royal Navy and immediately saw active service due to the Oriental Crisis of that year: he served off the Syrian coast and was present at the bombardment of Acre. During the Crimean War he was in command of HMS Basilisk and in 1855 he reached the rank of captain.
He was aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria from 1865 to 1873. In 1873, he was promoted to Rear admiral, and he was placed on the retired list in November 1875. Following his retirement, he continued to be promoted: in 1878 to Vice-admiral and in 1884 to the rank of Admiral.
He also sat as Member of Parliament for Derbyshire East from 1868 to 1885 and for Derbyshire North-East from 1885 to 1886.
In his later years he was a resident of Surrey, where he continued his political activities as president of the Chertsey Division of the Central Liberal Council. He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of the county in 1893.

## Personal life

Egerton married Lady Louisa Caroline Cavendish (1835–1907), daughter of William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, and sister of Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, in 1861. Together, Francis and Lady Louisa were the parents of:
* William Francis Egerton (1868–1949), who married Lady Alice Osborne, a daughter of George Osborne, 9th Duke of Leeds
* Commander Frederick Greville Egerton (1869–1899), who died at Ladysmith in South Africa, from wounds received in action.
* Blanche Harriet Egerton (1871–1943), who was born in London.
* Dorothy Charlotte Egerton (1874–1959), who was appointed Officer, Order of the British Empire.
* Christian Mary Egerton (1876–1970), who was appointed Member, Order of the British Empire.
He died on 15 December 1895 at his home in Weybridge from heart disease aged 71 and was buried at Byfleet.

### Descendants

Through his son Francis, he was a grandfather of Captain Francis Egerton (1896–1935), who married the Hon. Doris Mary Pottinger Meysey-Thompson, a daughter of Henry Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baron Knaresborough and Ethel Adeline Pottinger (daughter of Sir Henry Pottinger, 3rd Baronet). Among her siblings was Helen Winifred, Lady Newton, the mother of Peter Richard Legh, 4th Baron Newton; Violet Ethel Meysey-Thompson, the mother of Giles Vandeleur and wife of Sir Algar Howard.
# Multiphase heat transfer

A multiphase flow system is one characterized by the simultaneous presence of several phases, the two-phase system being the simplest case. The term ‘two-component’ is sometimes used to describe flows in which the phases consist of different chemical substances. However, since the same mathematics describes two-phase and two-component flows, the two expressions can be treated as synonymous.
Analysis of multiphase systems can include consideration of multiphase flow and multiphase heat transfer. The former occurs only if all parts are at the same temperature, but interphase heat transfer also occurs when the temperatures of the individual phases are different.
If different phases of the same pure substance are present in a multiphase system, interphase heat transfer will result in a change of phase, which is always accompanied by interphase mass transfer.

## Definitions

A multiphase flow system is one characterized by the simultaneous presence of several phases, the two-phase system being the simplest case. The term ‘two-component’ is sometimes used to describe flows in which the phases consist of different chemical substances. For example, steam-water flows are two-phase, while air-water flows are two-component. Some two-component flows (mostly liquid-liquid) technically consist of a single phase but are identified as two-phase flows in which the term “phase” is applied to each of the components. Since the same mathematics describes two-phase and two-component flows, the two expressions can be treated as synonymous.

## Multiphase flow versus heat transfer

The analysis of multiphase systems can include consideration of multiphase flow and multiphase heat transfer. When all of the phases in a multiphase system exist at the same temperature, multiphase flow is the only concern. However, when the temperatures of the individual phases are different, interphase heat transfer also occurs.

## Phase-change heat transfer

If different phases of the same pure substance are present in a multiphase system, interphase heat transfer will result in a change of phase, which is always accompanied by interphase mass transfer. The combination of heat transfer with mass transfer during phase change makes multiphase systems distinctly more challenging than simpler systems. Based on the phases that are involved in the system, phase change problems can be classified as: (1) solid–liquid phase change (melting and solidification), (2) solid–vapor phase change (sublimation and deposition), and (3) liquid–vapor phase change (boiling/evaporation and condensation). Melting and sublimation are also referred to as fluidification because both liquid and vapor are regarded as fluids.
# Pavelló Olímpic de Reus

The Pavelló d'Esports de Reus is an indoor arena located in Reus, Catalonia, Spain. Constructed in 1992, this venue was one of the hosts for the demonstration roller hockey competitions at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Aregash Adane

Aregash Adane is an Ethiopian politician.
Despite the official policy of the regime and the efforts of the Revolutionary Ethiopian Women's Association to engage and intregrate women in the political system during the Derg, she was in effect one of very few women in top political positions during the regime. In 1984, she was elected the only woman into the 29-member Central Committee of the TPLF, and remanined its sole woman member for 17 years until 2001.
She served as vice president of the Tigray State regional government as deputy of Gebru Asrat.
# Olpogastra

Olpogastra lugubris, the slender bottletail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae; it is the only species in its genus.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa; It is found in Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi.

## Identification

Length 56mm, wingspan 84mm. The slender bottle-tail is largish, has a long slender abdomen ringed with narrow yellow bands and narrow waist. The thorax has yellow spots and is olive in colour. The wings are long and are washed with yellow.

## Habitat

Rivers, floodplains, streams and lakes with sedges or reeds.

## Identification

* Male
* Male
# I Am Guilty (1921 film)

I Am Guilty is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Jack Nelson and starring Louise Glaum, Mahlon Hamilton, and Claire Du Brey.

## Plot

A lawyer defends his own wife, a former chorus girl, who has been accused of murder.

## Cast

* Louise Glaum as Connie MacNair
* Mahlon Hamilton as Robert MacNair
* Claire Du Brey as Trixie
* Joseph Kilgour as Teddy Garrick
* Ruth Stonehouse as London Hattie
* May Hopkins as Molly May
* George Cooper as Dillon
* Michael D. Moore as The Child
* Frederick Ko Vert as The Dancer

## Preservation

With no copies of I Am Guilty located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Frand

Frand can mean:
* Fair, Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) licensing, also known as reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing
* Rabbi Yissocher Frand, American Orthodox rabbi and author
# On Me (Meek Mill song)

"On Me" is a song by American rapper Meek Mill featuring fellow American rapper Cardi B from his fourth studio album Championships (2018). It was written by artists alongside Nija Charles and producers Bangladesh and Benny Wond3r. Following the album release, the track entered the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 30 and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Background

Producer Bangladesh first teased the collaboration in October 2018. A snippet of the song surfaced online the same month, previewing short parts from both Cardi and Meek's verses. HotNewHipHop described it as a "heavy, trap-influenced" track.

## Critical reception

Erin Lowers opined in Exclaim! that Cardi B "fleshes out the sex-adorned "On Me" flawlessly." Writing for Billboard, Sowmya Krishnamurthy called the song "energetic" and "[a] standout moment" on the album, which "features Cardi B stealing the show in perhaps her most confident rapping to date." In Pitchfork, Evan Rytlewski noticed Cardi B raps "exclusively in flexes on "On Me," and described the song as "a rowdy number cut from a distinctly "Bodak Yellow"-esque cloth." Reviewing the song's parent album Aaron McKrell of HipHopDX cited "On Me" and "Splash Warning" as examples of tracks where Meek "lightens the mood with carefree songs, and at best—like—he and his guests are supremely entertaining." Christopher R. Weingarten of Rolling Stone also cited it as one of the album's "straight bangers".

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 97 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 30 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saving Grace (Pete Murray song)

"Saving Grace" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Pete Murray. It was released on 19 July 2008 as the second single from Murray's fourth studio album, Summer at Eureka.

## Reception

In July 2022, Stephen Green from The Music ranked "Saving Grace" as Murray's 9th best song, saying, "This is a classic stripped-back love song; the kind we look for on every Pete Murray album."

## Track listing

* "Saving Grace" - 2:57
* "You Pick Me Up" (acoustic) - 4:27

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 44 |
# Francisca (film)

Francisca is a 1981 Portuguese drama film based on the novel Fanny Owen by Agustina Bessa-Luís and directed by Manoel de Oliveira. The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

The story is of a young man, the son of an English officer, who ends in fatalism and disgrace due to an ill-fated passion.

## Cast

* Teresa Menezes as Francisca 'Fanny' Owen
* Diogo Dória as José Augusto
* Mário Barroso as Camilo
# Scarpantina

Scarpantina is a genus of planthoppers in the family Flatidae. It was first described by Leopold Melichar in 1901.
# Scarpa (company)

SCARPA is an Italian outdoor footwear company. It was founded in 1938 in Asolo by Rupert and Pietro Parisotto, and Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh. The company specialises in hiking boots, climbing shoes and mountaineering boots.
# Francisca Aguirre

Francisca Aguirre Benito (27 October 1930 – 13 April 2019) was a Spanish poet and author. Her first poetry collection, Ithaca, published in 1972, won her the Leopoldo Panero Poetry Award. In 2011, she won the National Poetry Award for her poetry piece Historia de una anatomía. Aguirre also won the National Prize for Spanish Literature in November 2018.

## Biography

Aguirre was born in Alicante, the daughter of noted painter Lorenzo Aguirre. She was married to fellow poet Félix Grande from 1963 until his death in 2014. Aguirre and Grande had a daughter, poet and essayist Guadalupe Grande (born 1965). She was an aunt of poet Carlos Martínez Aguirre.
Aguirre died in Madrid on 13 April 2019, at the age of 88.

## Awards

* Leopoldo Panero Award, 1971
* City of Irún Award, 1976
* Galiana Award, 1994
* Esquío Award, 1995
* Prize Maria Isabel Fernandez Simal, 1998
* Valencian Critic Award for his entire work, 2001
* Alfons el Magnànim Award, 2007
* Poetry Prize "Real Sitio and Villa de Aranjuez", 2009
* Miguel Hernández International Award, 2010
* National Poetry Award, 2011.
* Favorite Daughter of Alicante in 2012.
* National Prize for Spanish Letters , 2018.
# Schiacallia

Schiacallia tristis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Schiacallia. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1991.
# Periclimenes affinis

Periclimenes affinis is a species of shrimp found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It was first named by Leo Zehntner in 1894.