OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe

Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe Amarasekere Maha Mudaliyar, (Sinhala: නිකලස් ඩයස් අබේසිංහ අමරසේකර) (8 May 1719 - 10 May 1794) was a Ceylonese Dutch colonial administrator. He was appointed as the Maha Mudaliyar (Head Mudaliyar) of Dutch Ceylon, hence he was one of the most powerful personalities in the country.
He received Mudaliyar medal from Governor Jan Schreuder in 1768 and later received the Head Mudaliyar Gold medal on 31 May 1785 from Governor Willem Jacob van de Graaf, as a recognition and reward for his fidelity towards the Dutch East India company. A Mala Padakkama is also said to have been conferred on him by the Kandyan King of the era.

## Family and residences

Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe was born in 1719 to the family of Mohandiram Don Joan Dias Abeysinghe and Dona Gimara de Silva of Galle. He was married to Dona Clara Goonaratne, daughter of Domingu Jayathileke Goonaratne, Mohandiram Atapattu of Galle and to Adriana Gertruda Ilangakoon, daughter of Ilangakoon Mudaliyar.
He had a son and a daughter from his first marriage with Clara Goonaratne; Don Balthazar, who was a Sahabndar Maha Mudaliyar and Dona Ana Hertroyda, who was married to Don Bastian Jayathilleke Gooneratne, Attapattu Mudaliyar of Galle.
He had two sons from his marriage to Adriana Gertruda Ilangakoon; Johannes Welhelmus, who was the Mohandiram of Galle and Abraham, a Guard Mudaliyar and the chief interpreter of Sir Robert Brownrigg, the Governor of British Ceylon.
Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe lived at Pokune Walauwa in Dangedera, Galle. He had two other Walauwas located in Colombo and Katunayake. His Colombo walawwa was situated at Silver Smith Street and Katunayake walauwa was situated at Kotugoda.
# National Museum of Archaeology

National Museum of Archaeology or National Archaeology Museum may refer to:
* National Museum of Archaeology, Albania
* National Museum of Archaeology, Bolivia
* National Museum of Archeology, France
* National Museum of Archaeology, Malta
* National Museum of Archaeology, Peru
* National Museum of Archaeology, Poland
* National Archaeology Museum, Portugal
# Seven and Five Society

The Seven and Five Society was an art group of seven painters and five sculptors created in 1919 and based in London.
The group was originally intended to encompass traditional, conservative artistic sensibilities. The first exhibition catalogue said, "[we] feel that there has of late been too much pioneering along too many lines in altogether too much of a hurry." Artist Ben Nicholson joined in 1924, followed Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, and changed the society into a modernistic one and expelled the non-modernist artists. In 1935, the group was renamed the Seven and Five Abstract Group. At the Zwemmer Gallery in Charing Cross Road, London, they staged the first exhibition of entirely abstract works in Britain.

## Name

The first intention of the group was to include seven painters and five sculptors (‘VII and V’). This became ‘Seven & Five’ and, after a suggestion by Nicholson, simply '7 & 5'.

## Exhibitions

* 12 Apr.–1 May 1920: Walker Art Gallery
* 1–30 Jun. 1921: Gieves Gallery, 21 Old Bond Street
* 20 Nov.–9 Dec. 1922: Walker Gallery
* 26 Nov.–22 Dec. 1923: Forbes and Paterson, 21 Old Bond Street
* 4–20 Dec. 1924: Paterson's
* 2–23 Jan. 1926: The Beaux Arts Gallery
* 4–22 Jan. 1927: The Beaux Arts Gallery
* 14 Feb.–6 Mar. 1928: The Beaux Arts Gallery
* 7–28 Mar. 1929: Arthur Tooth & Sons
* Jan. 1931: Leicester Galleries
* Feb. 1932: Leicester Galleries
* Feb. 1933: Leicester Galleries
* Mar. 1934: Leicester Galleries
* 2-22 Oct. 1935: Zwemmer Gallery

## Members

* John Banting
* Jessica Dismorr
* Claude Flight
* Barbara Hepworth
* Ivon Hitchens
* Frances Hodgkins
* Sidney Hunt
* David Jones
* Len Lye
* Henry Moore
* Cedric Morris
* Ben Nicholson
* Winifred Nicholson
* John Piper
* Cecil Stephenson
* Christopher Wood
# Itziar Okariz

Itziar Okariz (also spelled Itziar Ocáriz, born 1965) is a Basque/Spanish artist based in New York City and San Sebastián.

## Biography

Itziar Okariz was born in San Sebastián and studied painting and sculpture at the Universidad del País Vasco.

## Work

Her work is usually based on photographs or film installations and performance, in forms inspired by the Situationists. She is often identified as a feminist artist, although she does not like the label because it contextualizes her work too narrowly. According to Javier Hontoria of Artforum, she "has always focused on a performativity that also examines the ties between landscape and architecture, sign and ritual, or sexuality and territory. In her quest to render the self, her practice took a turn to the verbal over the spatial, privileging language over the body... Much of Okariz's practice is built upon small linguistic units and signs that produce meaning through emphatic reiteration."
She has exhibited works in many countries in Europe and in the United States.

### To Pee In Public And Private Spaces

In her own note she describes the artwork, "to execute the action as described in the title (location included) or, one could say, contained in the title." She usually try to do it while there is little movement in the streets because of the illegal aspect of the action and, "find it interesting to delineate what is legally allowed and what is not, as a definition of the individual in society." She has chosen a number of different locations, "always with the aim of expanding the spectrum of meanings."

### Selection of work

* Faces (video installation, 1999)
* Publication Itziar Okariz (Vitoria-Gasteiz : Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, 2001)
* Mear en espacios públicos o privados / Peeing in Public or Private Spaces
* Trepar edificios
* "Irrintzi" (Exhibition Chacun à son goût, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, 2007)

## Awards

* 1995: 1st prize in Gure Artea of the Basque Country
* 1993: 3rd prize in the Certamen de Artistas Noveles in San Sebastian
# Sepon mine

The Sepon mine is one of the largest gold mines in Laos and in the world. The mine is in Savannakhet Province. The mine has estimated reserves of 86,430,000 tons (unspecified) of raw ore, yielding 2.77 grams/ton of gold; if short tons are meant, this would imply the reserves are approximately 7.65 million oz of pure gold, or if metric tons, then 8.45 million ounces.
# Phyllonorycter ostryae

Phyllonorycter ostryae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Hokkaidō island of Japan.
The wingspan is 5.5-6.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Ostrya japonica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Panhard (disambiguation)

Panhard is a French automotive company.
Panhard may also refer to:
** Panhard rod (Panhard suspension, Panhard) a suspension link originated by Panhard
* Panhard Nunatak (Panhard Ridge), Antarctica
* René Panhard (1841-1908) French automotive engineer
# Fred Rogers (speedway rider)

Fred Rogers (1 January 1929 – November 2001) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned one international cap for the England national speedway team.

## Biography

Rogers, born in Sheffield, began his British leagues career riding for Odsal Boomerangs during the 1947 Speedway National League. On his debut he made an immediate impact in front of 17,784 fans by battling hard for three points.
The following season in 1948, he rode for Newcastle Diamonds in division 2 and Yarmouth Bloaters in division 3 before moving from Newcastle to join the Norwich Stars. He would spend six more years with Norwich from 1949 to 1954, his average peaking in 1951 at 8.38. He helped Norwich win the division 2 league title in 1950 and the league and National Trophy double in 1951.
He retired after the 1954 season but made a comeback after sealing a transfer to Belle Vue Aces (because he was still officially a Norwich rider) for the 1955 Speedway National League season.
# Nezahualcóyotl metro station

Nezahualcóyotl is a station on Line B of the Mexico City Metro system. It is located in Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in the State of Mexico adjacent to Mexico City.
The logo for the station is the head of a coyote since Nezahualcóyotl is Nahuatl for "hungry coyote", it is similar to the seal of Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl. The station was opened on 30 November 2000.
From 2000 to 2002 the station name was Continentes (Spanish for "continents"), due to the station being near the Boulevard de los Continentes, and the icon of the station was a Mollweide projection. In 2002, it was decided to change the name of the station to Nezahualcóyotl, to reflect the name of the municipality that is crossed by this specific station.

## Exits

* North: Av. Central and Boulevard de los Continentes, Col. Vergel de Guadalupe
* Northeast: Av. Central and Boulevard de los Continentes, Col. Vergel de Guadalupe
* South: Av. Central and Av. Jorge Jiménez Cantú, Col. Vergel de Guadalupe
* Southeast: Av. Central and Av. Jorge Jiménez Cantú, Col. Vergel de Guadalupe
# Navia steyermarkii

Navia steyermarkii is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Cheikh Raymond

Raymond Leyris better known as Cheikh Raymond, was a renowned Algerian Jewish musician. He specialized in Andalusian music of Eastern Algeria (known as malouf) and was an expert virtuoso player (a "grand master") of oud (the Andalusian lute) and singer with an exceptional vocal range and widely respected by both Jews and Muslims and given the title of Cheikh (elder) as Cheikh Raymond with the accompanying fame and respect.

## Life

Cheikh Raymond's father was a Chaoui Jew from Batna, and his mother a French citizen. He was abandoned by his mother during World War I after his father was killed. He was adopted by a very poor Jewish Algerian family from Constantine.
He studied the musical style of Arab-Andalusia or "Malouf" music under the guidance of the greats of Algerian music like Cheikh Chakleb and Cheikh Abdelkrim Bestandji and launched a famous musical career establishing his own "Cheikh Raymond orchestra" and between 1956 and 1961 releasing more than thirty albums in addition to some singles.
Members of his orchestra included:
* Sylvain Ghrenassia (an expert violinist)
* Nathan Bentari
* Haim Benbala
* Larbi Benamri
* Gaston Ghrenassia (later the renowned international singer Enrico Macias).
The young Gaston joined the orchestra at the age of 15 encouraged by his father Sylvain. Gaston was soon dubbed "le petit Enrico" by the band, with Gaston eventually adopting it as his stage name during his musical career in France. Gaston soon married Cheikh Raymond's own daughter Suzy.
Cheikh Raymond was assassinated on 22 June 1961 by a bullet in the neck, while he was shopping in Constantine's Souk El Asser (place Négrier) during the Algerian War of Independence. Some believe that his death had an impact on the decision for a great number of the Jewish Algerians (including Gaston and Suzy) to emigrate to France on the eve of Algerian independence.

## Legacy

Cheikh Raymond is still remembered today as an emblem of Malouf music and a martyr for the Jewish people originating from Algeria.
# Independent Police Investigative Directorate

The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID), formerly the Independent Complaints Directorate (ICD), is a department of the South African government responsible for investigating complaints against the South African Police Service and municipal police services.
The IPID was created in April 1997 as part of the post-apartheid reform of the South African Police. It investigates deaths in custody, crimes allegedly committed by police officers, violations of SAPS policy, and dissatisfaction with the service provided by the police.
# J27

J27 may refer to:
* J/27, a keelboat
* County Route J27 (California)
* HMS Blackpool (J27), a Bangor-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy
* January 27, 2007 anti-war protest, in Washington, D.C.
* LNER Class J27, a British steam locomotive class
* Triangular orthobicupola, a Johnson solid (J$_{27}$)
# Ignacio de Iriarte

Ignacio de Iriarte (1620–1685) was a Spanish landscape painter.

## Biography

Iriarte was born in Azcoitia, Guipuzcoa. He received his early education at home, but in 1642 went to Seville, and entered the studio of Francisco Herrera the Elder.
By 1646, he was residing at Aracena, near to the mountains, and there it was that he married Doña Francisca de Chaves, but his first wife lived a very short time, and in 1649 he returned to Seville, where he married his second wife Doña Maria Escobar. He was an original member of the Academy of Seville, its first secretary in 1660, and again secretary from 1667 to 1669. For very many years, he was the intimate friend and associate of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, who highly praised his landscapes, and on many occasions the two artists worked together, Murillo executing the figures, and Iriarte the landscape.
As a result of a dispute with reference to a series of pictures on the life of David, they stopped collaborating. Murillo painted the whole of the picture representing an episode in the life of David, and Iriarte contented himself with his exquisite landscapes, as a rule wild and rugged scenes, somewhat allied to those of Salvator Rosa, in which at that time he was the greatest exponent. There is a landscape preserved at Madrid in an unfinished condition, with the figures merely sketched in by Murillo and the background left incomplete by Iriarte, and this is said to have been left incomplete at the time of the quarrel. The painter has been called the Spanish Claude Lorraine, and Murillo declared that his best landscapes were painted "by Divine inspiration".
Iriarte died in Seville. His works are to be found principally in Madrid, but can also be studied in the galleries of St. Petersburg and the Louvre.
# Phyllonorycter occitanica

Phyllonorycter occitanica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Texas, United States.
The larvae feed on Ulmus species, including Ulmus fulva and Ulmus rubra. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Kleiner Nickus

The Kleiner Nickus is a hill in Hesse, Germany.
50°20′N 9°42′E﻿ / ﻿50.333°N 9.700°E﻿ / 50.333; 9.700
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Papuan spinetail

The Papuan spinetail (Mearnsia novaeguineae), also known as the Papuan needletail, New Guinea spine-tailed swift or Papuan spine-tailed swift, is a small (11.5 cm in length), stocky swift with a short, rounded tail and very fast flight. Head and upperparts glossy blue-black, white or whitish belly and undertail coverts, dark underwing with pale central stripe. The small spines at the end of the tail are not visible in flight.

## Distribution

Endemic to New Guinea where it is widespread in the lowlands and hills up to 550 m. It has been recorded from Boigu Island, Queensland, Australian territory in north-western Torres Strait.

## Habitat

Forest edges, gardens and cleared areas with standing dead trees.

## Food

Flying insects.

## Breeding

Nests in a high tree hollows.

## Conservation

Common and widespread species assessed as being of Least Concern.
# Petrouchka (song)

"Petrouchka" is a song by French rapper Soso Maness in collaboration with PLK. The music is largely based on the Russian traditional folk song "Kalinka", a musical work by Russian composer Ivan Petrovitsj Larionov. The song reached number-one on the French Singles Charts and in Wallonia.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Petrouchka" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 1 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Petrouchka" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 45 |
| France (SNEP) | 2 |
# National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis

The National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (NIRT) is a tuberculosis research organization located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. NIRT carries out research on clinical, bacteriological as well as behavioural and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and HIV-TB.

## Academics and Research

The NIRT (formerly known as the Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Centre) was set up in 1956 as a 5-year project, under the joint auspices of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), World Health Organization (WHO) and the British Medical Research Council (BMRC). The institute is recognized for post-graduate training leading to the Ph.D. degrees in bacteriology, biochemistry, immunology and statistics by the Madras University and by the Inter-University Board of India and Sri Lanka.
# Hlengiwe

Hlengiwe is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hlengiwe Mavimbela, South African politician and teacher
* Hlengiwe Mgabadeli, South African politician
* Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi, South African politician
* Hlengiwe Mkhize (1952–2021), South African politician
* Hlengiwe Ntombela (born 1991), South African singer better known as HLE (singer)
# Seyithanbey, Hamur

Seyithanbey is a village in the Hamur District of Ağrı Province, Turkey.

## History

The village was formerly known as Seyidhanbeğ in records from the year 1928.

## Geography

The village is located 28 km from Ağrı city center and 16 km from the district center of Hamur.
# Idukki Gold

Idukki Gold or Kerala Gold (also known as Mahadevan or Neela Chadayan) is the name given to a cannabis strain originating in Idukki in Kerala state of southern India. It is internationally renowned as one of the finest cannabis strains in Asia.

## History

The strain became popular during the '80s when various strains of cannabis landed in the area of Idukki in Kerala. The climate of the Western Ghats was ideal and the strain soon started spreading. Later, the strain received the name Idukki Gold. Known as Neelachadayan (blue locks) or Neelam in the native tongue. The strain was cultivated and first sold in various parts Kerala and Tamil Nadu. However, it soon found its way all the way to north India and many other countries.

## Extinction

Throughout the years, there has been a gradual decline in its production. This is because of the continuous depletion of forests in that region due to rise in population and constant interference by law enforcement of Kerala and Tamil Nadu as the region is near to the border of both the states. Currently, the plantation occurs along the Andhra-Odisha border, an area controlled by Naxalism. However, the quality of this strain is much inferior.
# Phyllonorycter olympica

Phyllonorycter olympica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from central Greece.
The larvae feed on Quercus coccifera. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Auernheimer

Auernheimer is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonardo Auernheimer (1936–2010), Argentinian economist
* Raoul Auernheimer (1876–1948), Austrian jurist and writer
* Andrew Auernheimer (born 1985), American hacker and neo-nazi internet troll
# Pampa Blanca, Catamarca

Pampa Blanca is a town and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Frederick Lancaster

Frederick Lancaster may refer to:
* Frederick J. Lancaster, land developer in New York
* Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster (1933–2013), British-American information scientist
# Niemba

Niemba is a town in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Katanga Province. It is situated on the Lukuga River, a tributary of the Lualaba river. The population is around 1,800. It is connected by rail to Kalemie.
# National symbols of Bahrain

The national symbols of Bahrain are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Bahrain and of its culture.

## Symbol

| Title | Name of Symbol | Picture |
| National flag | Flag of Bahrain | |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Bahrain | |
| National anthem | Bahrainona | Bahraini Problems playing this file? See media help. |
| National flower | None | |
| National tree | Date palm | |
| National bird | Bulbul | |
| National animal | Arabian Oryx | |
# History of the Jews in Arizona

Jewish people have been living in Arizona since the mid-1870s. In 1877, there were 48 Jews living in the Arizona territory. Over succeeding decades, Arizona's Jewish population rose to 2,000 in 1897 and fell to 500 in 1907. By 1973, it had risen again to over 21,000. The Jewish population grew rapidly after World War II. Today, there are over 82,000 Jewish residents in Arizona.
Jews and Christians had good relations in pioneer Arizona; many well-known firms had Jewish and Christian partners. Many Jews served in territorial and state legislatures. Jacob Weinberger was on the Arizona Supreme Court. There have been several Jewish mayors of Phoenix and Tucson in recent years.
The first synagogue built in Phoenix was Temple Beth Israel. At the time that this synagogue was originally built, there were approximately 120 Jews living in the Phoenix area. After its move to Scottsdale, AZ other congregations emerged across the valley in Mesa, Tempe, Glendale, Paradise Valley, and other locations. Organized Jewish congregations were also found in Flagstaff, Kingman, Mesa, Prescott, Scottsdale and Tucson.
Despite the success of early and mid-Jewish leaders in the territory and state, Jews living in Arizona have still faced challenges observing Judaism and facing anti-Semitism. While Jews around the world fell victim to Hitler's Nazi movement from the mid-1930s onwards, Jews in Arizona experienced their own form of anti-Semitism leading up to the 1960s. This mainly included being restricted from specific resorts.

## Organizations

* Jewish Community Foundation of Southern Arizona
* Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona
* Valley of the Sun Jewish Community Center
* Jewish Community Relations Council and Holocaust Education
* Jewish Family & Children's Services of Southern Arizona
* Jewish War Veterans of the USA Friedman-Paul Post
* Tucson Jewish Community Center
* American Jewish Committee
* Anti-Defamation League
* Brandeis National Committee- Phoenix Chapter
* Hadassah
* Jewish Community Foundation of Greater Phoenix
* Jewish Community Services
* Yeshiva of Phoenix
* East Valley JCC (EVJCC)
* ADL Arizona - Anti-Defamation League
* Jewish Philanthropies of Southern Arizona
# In i dimman

"In i dimman" (Swedish:; transl. "Into the fog") is a Swedish-language song by Swedish hip hop duo Medina, released as a single on 26 February 2022. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2022 and made it to the final on 12 March 2022, where it finished third.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "In i dimman" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "In i dimman" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 13 |