OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan Gabrielson

Ryan Gabrielson is an American investigative journalist. He has won a George Polk Award, and Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting.

## Education

He graduated from the University of Arizona.

## Career

Gabrielson began his career in journalism at The Monitor in McAllen, Texas. He reported for the East Valley Tribune in Mesa, Arizona. In 2009 and 2010 he was a fellow in the Investigative Reporting Program at University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, which supports investigative reporters "in an era of cutbacks at major news organizations". He is currently working for California Watch and the Center for Investigative Reporting as a public safety reporter. Gabrielson reported on an in-house police force at California's board-and-care institutions for the disabled. Through this work, he exposed how officers "routinely failed to do basic work on criminal cases" such as suspicious deaths.
For the East Valley Tribune in 2008, Gabrielson and Paul Giblin investigated the immigration-enforcement operations of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office. For this investigation, they won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting which cited "their adroit use of limited resources to reveal, in print and online, how a popular sheriff's focus on immigration enforcement endangered investigation of violent crime and other aspects of public safety." (Giblin had been laid off in Tribune cutbacks at the turn of the year, and Gabrielson announced his departure for the Berkeley fellowship in the summer.)
An associate of a top official at the Maricopa County Sheriff's Department in 2014 unsuccessfully sued Gabrielson for defamation.

## Awards

* 2008 George Polk Award
* 2009 Pulitzer Prize
* Online Journalism Award for investigative reporting
* Sigma Delta Chi Award
# Mary Drummond

Mary Drummond (1675 – 1729) was a leading supporter of the Jacobites who wanted to bring a Catholic to the British throne. She became Mary, Countess Marischal in 1694. She is wrongly named as the author of the song When the King Comes O’er the Water but the song is in her voice.

## Life

Drummond was the daughter of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas (d. 1678). Her maternal grandfather was William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas. Her father was imprisoned at Kirkcaldy in December 1688. She would have been aware of her father being exiled in 1693 for Jacobitism, but she already married. Her husband William Keith became the 9th Earl Marischal in 1694.
Around 1690 Drummond married William Keith later 9th Earl Marischal. His father was George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (d. 1694) and the courtier Lady Mary Hay (d. 1701) who was the third daughter of the 2nd Earl of Kinnoull. Her eldest son George Keith who became the tenth and the last Earl Marischal was born in 1692 or 1693. Her other son James Francis Edward Keith who was born in 1696 was named after the Old Pretender and they both became soldiers. She and her husband also had two daughters. Mary who married John, sixth earl of Wigtown and Anne who married Alexander, sixth earl of Galloway.
Drummond was buried at Holyrood Abbey after she died in Edinburgh on 7 March 1729.

## When the King Comes O’er the Water

The song When the King Comes O’er the Water is sometime thought to be written by Drummond, however the song is thought to be from after she died. The song was first published in James Hogg's Jacobite Relics of 1817.
The song finishes with "My faither was a guid Lord’s son, my mither was an Earl’s daughter / And I will be Lady Keith again, the day oor King comes o’er the water".
# Mehar Chand Dhawan

Mehar Chand Dhawan was an Indian sprinter and triple jumper. He placed 14th in the triple jump and was eliminated in the first round of the 4 × 100 m relay competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Jules Putzeys

Jules Antoine Adolphe Henri Putzeys (1 May 1809 – 2 January 1882) was a Belgian magistrate and an entomologist who took a special interest in the beetles belonging to the family Carabidae.
Putzeys was born in Liège and obtained a doctoral degree at the age of 20. He worked at the court of appeal in Liège and later as a substitute for the public prosecutor in Arlon. He moved to the Ministry of Justice in Brussels in 1840 and became a Secretary General in 1858. He was a member of the Commission Centrale de Statistique and was government commissioner for general and international statistics from 1879. He retired in 1880.
In 1851, he was appointed a knight in the Order of Leopold and in 1871 a commander.
Putzeys was also a respected amateur entomologist specializing in the study of beetles belonging to the family Carabidae. He was a close associate of Baron Maximilien de Chaudoir (1816-1881). He bequeathed his collection to the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels. A variety of Begonia rex is named after him. He was president of the Entomological Society of Belgium from 1874 to 1876 and published two major works, Prémices entomolgiques and Monographie de Clivina et des genres voisins.
# Sado Okesa

Sado Okesa (in Japanese: 佐渡おけさ) is a Japanese folk song that originated in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture.

## General

"Okesa' or "Okesabushi" is a style of the Japanese folk songs that is said to have originated in Amakusa City, Kumamoto Prefecture. They typically describe the dialog between a man and a woman in love, and were sung there when the seamen drank sake together. These songs were brought to Sado Island by these seamen who worked on the Japan Sea route of sea transportation.
Sado Okesa was sung in various versions in a few villages of Sado Island. During the latter half of the Meiji period, it already was a favorite song of those who worked in the famous gold mines of Aikawa on Sado Island.
This song became nationally famous in 1921 when it was broadcast in All Japan Folk Song Festival. It is now also a favorite Obon festival dance music for the people in Niigata Prefecture and its neighboring prefectures.

## Lyrics

One of the various versions of the lyrics goes:
* In Japanese
** 佐渡へ（アリャサ）、佐渡へ～（アリャアリャアリャサ）　佐渡へと草木もなびくよ。（アリャアリャアリャサ）　佐渡は居良いか、住み良いか。（アリャアリャアリャサ）
** 来いと（アリャサ）、来いと～（アリャアリャアリャサ）、来いと言うたとて、行かりょか佐渡へ。（アリャアリャアリャサ）　佐渡は四十九里、波の上～。（アリャアリャアリャサ）
** 佐渡と（アリャサ）、佐渡と～（アリャアリャアリャサ）、佐渡と出雲崎ャ棹さしゃ届くよ。　（アリャアリャアリャサ）、なぜに届かぬ、わが想い（アリャアリャアリャサ）
* In Romanized Japanese
** Sado e (Arya-sa!), Sado e-e (Arya-arya-arya-sa!), Sado e to kusaki mo nabiku yo! (Arya-arya-arya-sa!) Sado wa iyoi ka, (Arya-arya-arya-sa!), sumi yoi ka? (Arya-arya-arya-sa!)
** Koi to (Arya-sa), koi to-o (Arya-arya-arya-sa!), koi to iu ta tote, yukaaryo ka Sado e! (Arya-arya-arya-sa!) Sado wa shijuku ri, nami no ue. (Arya-arya-arya-sa!)
** Sado to-o (Arya-sa), Sado to-o (Arya-arya-arya-sa!), Sado to Izumozak(i)-ya sao sasha todoku yo! (Arya-arya-arya-sa!) Naze ni todokanu, waga omoi? (Arya-arya-arya-sa!)
* Translated into English
** Toward Sado, toward Sado, even the tree leaves and grasses are blown by the wind. Is Sado such a nice place to live?
** To come, to come you tell me, but I cannot go there easily. Sado is away from here 49 ri, over the sea waves.
** From Sado, from Sado, I can reach Izumozaki on the mainland by rowing a boat. But why and why cannot I reach your tender heart?
# Butler Gallery

Butler Gallery is a contemporary art gallery and museum in Kilkenny, Ireland. It presents a collection of works by Irish and international artists from the 18th century to the present day. A wing has been devoted to the work of the Callan artist Tony O'Malley and his wife Jane.
Established in Kilkenny city in 1943 by George Pennefather, the Butler Gallery is named in honor of Susan (Peggy) and Hubert Butler. The gallery, previously based in the basement of Kilkenny Castle, is located in the redeveloped Evans' Home, a former almshouse built in the 19th century for impoverished domestic servants.
# National Justice Party

National Justice Party may refer to:
* National Justice Party (Peru)
* National Justice Party (United States)
# Euphemia Blenkinsop

Euphemia Blenkinsop (April 18, 1816 – March 18, 1887), born Catherine Blenkinsop, also known as Mother Euphemia, was an Irish-born American religious sister and teacher, and visitatrix (provincial leader) of the Daughters of Charity in the United States, from 1866 to her death in 1887.

## Early life

Catherine Blenkinsop was born April 18, 1816, in Dublin, the daughter of Peter J. Blenkinsop and Mary Kelly Blenkinsop. Her father ran a Catholic publishing house and bookstore in Baltimore. Her maternal uncle was Archbishop Oliver Kelly of Tuam. One of her brothers, Peter J. Blenkinsop, became a Jesuit priest and college president. Her other brother, William Aloysius Blenkinsop, also became a priest.
The Blenkinsop family immigrated to the United States in 1826. In 1831, Catherine Blenkinsop entered the Sisters of Charity community in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

## Sisters of Charity

As Sister Catherine Euphemia, she taught in Roman Catholic schools in New York City and Baltimore for more than twenty years. She was a member of the order when it united with the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul in 1850. In 1866, she succeeded her mentor Mother Ann Simeon as visitatrix of the Daughters of Charity in the United States, and mother superior of the order's Mother House, St. Joseph's Sisterhood, in Emmitsburg. She was the head of the order in 1885 when a kitchen fire badly damaged two of the buildings on their campus.

## During the Civil War

During the American Civil War, the Daughters of Charity worked as nurses, treating wounded soldiers. "The soldiers asked one another, 'How is it that the sisters do not tremble?'", Blenkinsop wrote in an 1862 report. "Others asked the sisters what we should do if the enemy should reach us in triumph! 'We should remain at our post!'" Sister Euphemia was appointed to represent the order's leadership in the American South. Because written communication was difficult in wartime, she was sent in person to visit Daughters of Charity congregations in Confederate territory, at some personal risk. She spent Christmas Day, 1863, in New Orleans.

## Personal life and legacy

Mother Euphemia's failing health was announced by the order in dramatic terms: "A sorrow is slowly approaching, as the Grim Destroyer, with stealthy steps, draws nearer and nearer to the beloved Mother's couch." She died March 18, 1887, in Emmitsburg.
In 1899, St. Euphemia's School and Sisters' House in Emmitsburg was named for her patron saint, in her memory. St. Euphemia's School closed in 1956. but the building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Sado District, Niigata

Sado (佐渡郡, Sado-gun) was a district located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan existing from 1896 by 2004.
The Sado District was formed on April 1 of 1896 from old three districts of Sawata, Hamochi and Kamo. The area was all Sado Island and the same to the Sado Province.
The district dissolved in March 2004 when the belonging towns and villages merged with the city of Ryōtsu to form the city of Sado. So the Sado Province, the Sado District and the Sado City has governed the same area with different status.
It contained the following towns and villages before its abolition:
* Aikawa (town)
* Kanai (town)
* Sawata (town)
* Hatano (town)
* Mano (town)
* Hamochi (town)
* Ogi (town)
* Niibo (village)
* Akadomari (village)
# Sado Kokubun-ji

The Sado Kokubun-ji (佐渡国分寺) is a Shingon sect Buddhist temple located in the city of Sado, Niigata, Japan. Its honzon is Yakushi Nyōrai. It is the successor to the Nara period kokubunji National Temples established by Emperor Shōmu for the purpose of promoting Buddhism as the national religion of Japan and standardising control of the imperial rule to the provinces. The archaeological site with the ruins of the ancient temple grounds for the provincial temple was designated as a National Historic Site in 1929.

## History

The Shoku Nihongi records that in 741, as the country recovered from a major smallpox epidemic, Emperor Shōmu ordered that a monastery and nunnery be established in every province, the kokubunji (国分寺).
The ruins of the original Sado Kokubun-ji are located to the west of the current temple. It is believed to have been built between 743 and 775. It is the oldest temple on Sado island and had a tiled roof, which was rare for the Hokuriku region. The foundation stones for the Kondō, Middle Gate, South Gate, cloister and a pagoda have been found. The layout mirrors that of the Tōdai-ji in Nara, the head temple of the kokubunji system, with the main buildings lined up in a single file from south to north, with the cloister connecting the Middle Gage and the Lecture Hall, and the pagoda located to the southeast of the Kondō. According to ancient records, the pagoda was a seven-story structure, and was destroyed after being hit by lightning during the Shōan era (1288-1301). The temple itself was burned down in 1529 during the conflicts of the Sengoku period.
During the early Edo Period, the temple was rebuilt on its current location, but on a much smaller scale. The Ryuri-do chapel was built in 1666. It is a 5 x 4 bay hall with a thatched irimoya-zukuri roof, repaired in 1793 and 1812 after being damaged by earthquakes. It houses an early Heian period statue of Yakushi Nyōrai, which the temple claims is the surviving honzon of the original temple. This statue has a height of 1.36 meters and was carved from a single block of wood. This statue was designed as a National Important Cultural Property in 1906.
Some 394 artifacts recovered during an archaeological excavation of them site, including roof tiles with an eight-petal lotus motif, have been collectively designated as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2019.
The ancient temple site is currently being maintained as a historic park. It is located about 35 minutes by car from Ryōtsu Port.
# Holt graph

In graph theory, the Holt graph or Doyle graph is the smallest half-transitive graph, that is, the smallest example of a vertex-transitive and edge-transitive graph which is not also symmetric. Such graphs are not common. It is named after Peter G. Doyle and Derek F. Holt, who discovered the same graph independently in 1976 and 1981 respectively.
The Holt graph has diameter 3, radius 3 and girth 5, chromatic number 3, chromatic index 5 and is Hamiltonian with 98,472 distinct Hamiltonian cycles. It is also a 4-vertex-connected and a 4-edge-connected graph. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 3.
It has an automorphism group of order 54. This is a smaller group than a symmetric graph with the same number of vertices and edges would have. The graph drawing on the right highlights this, in that it lacks reflectional symmetry.
The characteristic polynomial of the Holt graph is
    $(x^{3}-6x+2)^{6}(x+2)^{4}(x-1)^{4}(x-4).\$

## Gallery

* The chromatic number of the Holt graph is 3.
* The chromatic index of the Holt graph is 5.
* The Holt graph is Hamiltonian.
* The Holt graph is a unit distance graph.
# Sailors Don't Care

Sailors Don't Care may refer to:
* Sailors Don't Care (1928 film), a British comedy film directed by W.P. Kellino
* Sailors Don't Care (1940 film), a British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell
# Holt Ministry

Holt Ministry may refer to:
* First Holt Ministry
* Second Holt Ministry
# Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden, Ely Rents and Ely Place

Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden, Ely Rents and Ely Place was a liberty and from 1866 to 1930 a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England. It was part of the ancient parish of St Andrew Holborn.
The southern boundary was the street now called Holborn, the western boundary was Leather Lane. It stretched north of Clerkenwell Road between Back Hill and Herbal Hill to the current junction of Warner Street and Ray Street. The boundary in the east approximated Farringdon Road and Farringdon Street. It included the entire lengths of the streets now called Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden and Ely Place. Ely Rents was a group of houses owned by the See of Ely.
The liberty had a workhouse from 1730 and was grouped into the Holborn Poor Law Union in 1836.
It occupied an area of 30 acres and the population was as follows:
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 |
| Population | 7,781 | 7,482 | 9,270 | 9,745 | 9,455 | 8,728 | 3,980 | 4,506 | 2,561 | 1,733 | 825 |
For local government it was grouped into the Holborn District from 1855 to 1900 and then became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn.
The liberty was abolished in 1889, when the Local Government Act 1888 merged remaining liberties into their surrounding counties. The liberty had been surrounded by Middlesex, but the 1888 act created a new County of London in the metropolitan area and it became part of the new county instead. The civil parish was abolished in 1930.
# Holy Cross Church, Morton

Holy Cross Church, Morton is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Morton, Derbyshire.

## History

The church dates from the late 13th century but was heavily rebuilt in 1850 by the contractor C. Lindley of Mansfield to the designs of the architect Thomas Chambers Hine. It reopened on 1 January 1851.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with:
* St Peter's Church, Stonebroom
* St Leonard's Church, Shirland

## Organ

A barrel organ by Flight and Robson was obtained in 1851. This was sold in 1864 to make way for a new pipe organ by Brindley. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Bells

The church tower contains a ring of 6 bells with the tenor dating from ca. 1500.
# Hitzhusen

Hitzhusen is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny

Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of lakes and streams, forestry and farming comprising a large village and several hamlets situated about 9 miles (14 km) north of Bourges, at the junction of the D940 with the D56 and the D68 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.
* The ruins of the fifteenth-century chapel at the site of the Château de la Salle le Roi.
* The thirteenth-century chapel of the old priory in the forest at Bléron.
# Sagina apetala

Sagina apetala is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names annual pearlwort and dwarf pearlwort. It is native to Europe and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species, including parts of North America. It grows in many types of disturbed habitat, such as cracks in the sidewalk. It is a petite annual herb producing a threadlike stem just a few centimeters long, spreading or growing erect. The plant is glandular and somewhat hairy. The leaves are linear in shape and not more than about a centimeter long. The inflorescence is a solitary flower borne on a threadlike pedicel. The flower has usually four sepals and generally no petals.

## Gallery

* Sagina apetala - MHNT
* Whole plant
* Inflorescence
# Saeeda Iqbal

Saeeda Iqbal (Urdu: سعیدہ اقبال; born 29 December 1947) is a Pakistani Politician and a Member of Senate of Pakistan.

## Political career

She Belongs to Pakistan Peoples Party, she joined the party in 2002 as the Secretary General of Party's Women Wing of the Islamabad District, later she was elected to the Senate of Pakistan on reserved seat for women from Islamabad area. She is the chairperson of senate committee on Defense Production and member Cabinet Secretariat, Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage, Inter-Provincial Coordination and Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit Baltistan.
# Holden C. Richardson

Holden Chester Richardson (December 7, 1878 – September 2, 1960) was a decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of captain. He is most noted as a pioneer in United States naval aviation.

## Biography

He was born on December 7, 1878, in Shamokin, Pennsylvania. Richardson attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in 1901. Among his classmates were fellow naval engineers Julius A. Furer and George C. Westervelt and future Chief of Naval Operations Ernest J. King.
Richardson learned to fly from Glenn Curtiss in 1913, and he was designated Naval Aviator number 13. He was the Navy's first engineering test pilot and helped develop the first Navy-built seaplane, pontoons and hulls that overcame water suction, and a catapult to launch aircraft.
As a member of the Navy Construction Corps, Richardson helped to design the hull of the Curtiss NC flying boats. On October 4, 1918, he performed the crucial test flight of NC-1, the first of these seaplanes, from Jamaica Bay. He then took the plane, with a full crew, for a shakedown flight to the Washington Navy Yard for inspection by Navy leadership. Four days later, the Armistice ended World War I, and the military's need for flying boats abruptly ended.
After the war, the Navy decided to pursue a transatlantic flight by a division of four Curtiss NC flying boats. Because of his involvement in their design and development, Richardson was chosen to be one of the two pilots of NC-3, the division flagship. Only three planes were operational when they left Naval Air Station Rockaway on May 8, 1919. The overnight transatlantic crossing from Trepassey, Newfoundland to the Azores was attempted on May 16–17. NC-3 was forced to set down 200 nautical miles short of the Azores and Richardson had to taxi the remaining way until taken in tow by a Navy ship. NC-1 also had to set down short of the Azores, so only NC-4 was able to reach the European mainland at Lisbon, Portugal by air on May 27. Because of his contribution to this project, Richardson was awarded the Navy Cross. He was also made an officer of the Order of the Tower and Sword by the Portuguese government on June 3, 1919.
While Chief Engineer of the Naval Aircraft Factory, Richardson developed a rotatable catapult enabling aircraft to operate from capital ships. In 1925 he led efforts to develop carrier aircraft and patrol planes. He was the first secretary of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
He died on September 2, 1960, in Bethesda, Maryland, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Legacy

Richardson was enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1978 and in the Naval Aviation Hall of Honor in 1981. Richardson Field near Shamokin, Pennsylvania, was named in his honor.
# Hohenfelde, Stormarn

Hohenfelde (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Hohenfelder Mühlenau

The Hohenfelder Mühlenau is a stream, about 10 km (6.2 mi) long, in the district of Plön in northeast part of the North German state of Schleswig-Holstein.
The Hohenfelder Mühlenau is classified as a gravel-bedded stream. It begins at the Selenter See in Holstein and, together with the Salzau / Hagener Au, is one of its natural tailwaters. The course of the stream has an incline of about 4%, a length of 10 km (6.2 mi), a width of generally between 2 and 4 metres (7 and 13 ft) and a depth of 0.1 to 1.5 metres (4 to 59 in). It is interrupted by two barriers, the mill at Köhn, which has fallen into ruins leaving just a foundation behind, and poses an obstacle of 2 to 3 metres (7 to 10 ft). This hurdle will now be bypassed, in line with the EU Water Framework Directive, using a drop structure (Sohlgleite) which will be built next to the existing building. The Hohenfelde Mill is another obstacle of about 4 metres (13 ft), which is partly bypassed with a fish pass. The existing 50 hp Francis turbine is still an obstacle however. At the end of its course the Hohenfelder Mühlenau discharges into the Baltic Sea with a water quality class of I-II.