OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Tisdall

Frederick Fitzgerald Tisdall (3 November 1893– 23 April 1949) was one of three Canadian pediatricians who developed the infant cereal Pablum. He first started working at The Hospital for Sick Children in 1921. In 1929, he was made Director of the Nutritional Research Laboratories. In 2013, revelations came to public attention that Tisdall starved Indigenous children for the purposes of experimentation, in direct violation of the Nuremberg Code.
At the time of his death he was considered 'a brilliant research worker' with more than a hundred and twenty five scientific articles.
After his death, questions were raised about the ethics of post-war experimentation he had carried out with Lionel Bradley Pett involving First Nations communities, known as the First Nations nutrition experiments. In the most notorious of these studies, children who had been forcibly removed from their homes and placed in residential schools were starved while researchers stood by. Both and treatment groups of malnourished children were denied adequate nutrition. "In one experiment, the treatment group received supplements of riboflavin, thiamine and/or ascorbic acid supplements to determine whether these mitigated the problems – they did not. In another, children were given a flour mix containing added thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and bone meal. Rather than improving nutrition, the children became more anemic, likely contributing to more deaths and certainly impacting development. In these experiments, efforts were made to control as many factors as possible, even when they harmed the research subjects. For example, previously available dental care was denied in some settings because the researchers wanted to observe the state of dental caries and gingivitis with malnutrition."
# Jupiter LXVI

Jupiter LXVI, originally known as S/2017 J 5, is an outer natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard and his team in 2017, but not announced until July 17, 2018 via a Minor Planet Electronic Circular from the Minor Planet Center. It is about 2 kilometers in diameter and orbits at a semi-major axis of about 23,232,000 km with an inclination of about 164.3°. It belongs to the Carme group.
# Ardin, Deux-Sèvres

Ardin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Robert's Drift

Robert's Drift (or Roberts Drift) is a farmstead located in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 1,537 metres (5,043 ft).
# Andricus infectorius

Andricus infectorius is a species of gall-forming wasp. The species was named by the German biologist Theodor Hartig, in 1843 and is found in Europe.

## Description of the gall

The asexual generation is a 10–20 mm spherical gall, found from late-May through to October when it matures. Found on the terminal bud of a branch, it is initially green and as it matures darkens to dark brown; falling to the ground in the winter. The gall is found on Hungarian oak (Quercus frainetto), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), downy oak (Quercus pubescens) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur).
Oak gall wasps often have two generations per cycle, with one sexual and one asexual; each creating different galls. According to Milan Zúbrik et al. (2013), the sexual generation of the gall is unknown, but likely to be on Turkey oak (Quercus cerris). A very small, ovoid gall on the catkins of Turkey oak may be the sexual generation.

## Distribution

This species has been found in some western and central European countries but is absent from Belgium, Germany, Spain and Switzerland. It has recently been found in Great Britain. A 2013 gall found on Trengwainton Carn, near Penzance, Cornwall was initially identified as Andricus inflator. According to Dr C Leach of the British Plant Gall Society, it is more likely to be A. infectorius.
# Ressler

Ressler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Ressler (born 1991), Austrian footballer
* Glenn Ressler (born 1943), American football player
* Larry Ressler (1848–1918), American baseballer
* Norman W. Ressler (1873–1914), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Oliver Ressler (born 1970), Austrian artist
* Robert Ressler (1937–2013), American criminal profiler
* Susan Ressler (born 1949), American photographer
* Tony Ressler (born 1959), American businessman
# Ynys y Bîg

Ynys y Bîg is a small private island in the Menai Strait attached to the island of Anglesey, in North Wales, by a wooden bridge. The bridge runs from the grounds of a private house, itself also called Ynys y Bîg, preventing any public access. The bridge fell into disrepair but was reconstructed in 2019.
The island lies about 1 mile north-east of the Menai Suspension Bridge and is part of the Glannau Porthaethwy SSSI. At mean low tide there is no water separating it from the mainland, whilst at high tide it is separate with an area of 0.7 acres. It is heavily wooded and in some years herons nest there in some numbers.
# Mike Corren

Mike Corren (born 28 February 1974 in Millicent) is an Australian former professional squash player. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 38 in February 2004.
# Big Bad Love

Big Bad Love is a 2001 film directed by Arliss Howard, who co-wrote the script with his brother, James Howard, based on a collection of short stories of the same name by Larry Brown. The story recounts an episode in the life of an alcoholic Vietnam veteran and struggling writer named Leon Barlow, who is played by Arliss Howard, and his wife, played by Howard's wife Debra Winger. The soundtrack includes music by Tom Verlaine, the Kronos Quartet, and R. L. Burnside.

## Plot

Big Bad Love shares its title and characters with those in Mississippi writer Larry Brown's short story collection, particularly those in the book's final story, "92 Days".
The main character is an unsuccessful alcoholic writer, motivated by desire for his estranged wife (played by Debra Winger) and the urging of his Vietnam War buddy Monroe (played by Paul Le Mat) to continue to write. He is angry, yet hopeful that he will sell a story. When tragedy strikes a close friend and his daughter, Leon is forced to rethink his way of life.

## Cast

* Arliss Howard as Barlow
* Debra Winger as Marilyn
* Paul Le Mat as Monroe
* Rosanna Arquette as Velma
* Angie Dickinson as Mrs. Barlow
* Zach Moody as Alan
* Sigourney Weaver as Betti DeLoreo (voice)
* Michael Parks as Mr. Aaron
* Michael Owens as EMT
* Christopher Webster as The Smoking Clown

## Production notes

It was filmed on location in parts of Mississippi.

## Release

Big Bad Love had international release at film festivals before and after its 2002 theatrical release, including the 2001 Cannes Film Festival, the 2001 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2001 Austin Film Festival, and the 2002 Wisconsin Film Festival.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 42% of 59 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "A boozy depiction of a struggling writer, Big Bad Love is too messy and self-indulgent."
The New York Times reviewer A. O. Scott wrote, "For every moment of breathtaking strangeness -- as when Leon, after a road accident, awakens in a field of kudzu strewn with manuscript pages -- there is an overly stylized scene in which literary self-consciousness suffocates lived reality", "(the film) is a self-indulgent celebration of self-indulgence". Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly wrote, "Howard's Big Bad Love bewilders -- a whole lot of opulent Southern atmosphere about some stunted, opaque characters". Ken Fox of TV Guide writes "The film's few saving graces include Dickinson's sardonic southern belle; Winger's welcome return to the screen after a five-year absence; and Howard's voice-over readings of Brown's powerful prose, which ultimately saves the film from itself.", while Rachel Gordon of Filmcritic wrote, "For his feature debut as director, Howard impressively mixes fantasy sequences with the depressing reality of pushing creativity as hard as you can against a tide of guilt", and Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "Big Bad Love is brave and admirable for the trust that it puts in a viewer's intuition and willingness in going along with it right through to its rewarding finish."
# Gallina (disambiguation)

The Gallina culture was set in the American Southwest from approximately 1050 to 1300.
Gallina may also refer to:

## Places

* Gallina, Castiglione d'Orcia, a village in Italy
* Gallina, New Mexico, a census-designated place in the United States
* Gallina, Texas, former name of Candelaria, Texas, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Pizzo Gallina, a mountain in Switzerland
* Villa Gallina, a historic house in Fredensborg, Denmark

## Other uses

* Gallina, input language for Coq (software)
# Petinessus

Petinessus (Pitnisus) was a town and bishopric in the late Roman province of Galatia Secunda.

## City

Petinessus is mentioned by Strabo; Ptolemy; Hierocles; and Stephanus Byzantius, s. v. According to the first of these authors it was situated in the salt desert, to the west of Lake Tatta, between Lycaonia and Haimama.
The exact name and position of the city, which differs greatly according to various documents, is not known. William Mitchell Ramsay mentions the place as near the site of Piri Begli or a little to the east of it.

## Bishops

The Notitiae episcopatuum mention it among the suffragan sees of Pessinus. It was created by Emperor Theodosius I between 386 and 395, and existed as late as the 13th century. There is a record of but one bishop, Pius, present at the Council of Chalcedon, 451.
# Jászkisér

Jászkisér is a town in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 130.11 km$^2$ (50 sq mi) and has a population of 5,546 people (2013 estimate).

## Population

| Year | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2010 | 2011 | 2013 |
| Population | 6,346 (census) | 5,802 (census) | 5,778 (census) | 5,317 (estimate) | 5,467 (census) | 5,546 (estimate) |

## International relations

Jászkisér is twinned with:
* Niederlenz, Switzerland
* Stara Moravica, Serbia
* Szczyrk, Poland
# Kecia Ali

Kecia Ali (born 1972) is an American scholar of Islam who focuses on the study of Islamic jurisprudence, ethics, women and gender, and biography. She is currently a professor of religion at Boston University. She previously worked with Brandeis University's Feminist Sexual Ethics Project, presided over the Society for the Study of Muslim Ethics and was a research associate and postdoctoral fellow at Brandeis University and Harvard Divinity School.

## Education

Ali received her BA at Stanford University in History and Feminist Studies in 1993. Then, in 2000, she received her M.A. in Religion and in 2002 her Ph.D. in Religion both at Duke University. She converted to Islam while in college.

## Work

Ali has written relating to the topic of marriage, womanhood, and their connection with, and development alongside, Islam. She is sensitive to the way the Western World perceives women in Islam and says that in Islamic studies "Issues of gender are very much on everybody's minds."
Sexual Ethics and Islam: Feminist Reflections on Qur'an, Hadith, and Jurisprudence was called a "challenging contribution" to Islamic history by Comparative Islamic Studies. Ali talks about controversial topics such as marriage, divorce, sex, concubinage, same-sex intimacy, and much more.
Ali has since published an anniversary addition of Sexual Ethics and Islam. This 2016 edition supplements the existing chapters with a Coda to further expand on topics previously addressed.
Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam was called a "meticulous, pellucid, authoritative and very focused survey of early Islamic marriage law" by the Journal of the American Academy of Religion. The Journal of Law & Religion calls Marriage and Slavery a "valuable contribution to the fields of legal, historical and gender studies."The Lives of Muhammad was reviewed favorably by Publishers Weekly.

## Publications
### Books

Her major works include:
* Sexual Ethics and Islam: Feminist Reflections on Qur'an, Hadith, and Jurisprudence (2006; expanded ed. 2016).
* Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam (2010).
* Imam Shafi‘i: Scholar and Saint (2011).
* A Jihad for Justice: Honoring the Work and Life of Amina Wadud (2012) (co-edited with Juliane Hammer and Laury Silvers).
* The Lives of Muhammad (2014).
* Human in Death: Morality and Mortality in J.D. Robb's Novels (2017).
* Women in Latin America and the Caribbean (co-authored with ...).
* Islam: The Key Concepts (2007) (co-authored with Oliver Leaman).
# Road to Fast 9

Road to Fast 9 is a commercial mixtape released on July 31, 2020. The mixtape featured 13 tracks performed by various rap and hip-hop artists to promote the 2021 action film F9, the ninth instalment in the Fast & Furious franchise. The featuring artists including YoungBoy Never Broke Again, Lil Baby, Kevin Gates and Tory Lanez, Don Toliver, Lil Skies, Wiz Khalifa, Toosii, Tyga, Mozzy, NLE Choppa, Arcángel amongst others.

## Singles

On June 19, 2020, the track "One Shot" performed by YoungBoy Never Broke Again and Lil Baby was released as the first track from the album. Later, the second single "Convertible Burt" by Kevin Gates and Tory Lanez was released on July 3. The third single "Red & Yellow" performed by Lil Skies was released on July 9, and the fourth single "How 2 Ride" performed by KingmostWanted was released July 16. The fifth and sixth singles, "No Hay Amor" and "Ruff Rydas" were released on July 23. The tracks were performed by Arcángel and NLE Choppa. The seventh track, "Clap" performed by Don Toliver was released on July 30, and the eighth track "Too Fast" was released on July 31, coinciding with the mixtape release.
# Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)

The Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) RSP(L) is a regional party in the state of Kerala formed in 2016. The party leader is Kovoor Kunjumon representing Kunnathoor assembly constituency in Kerala Legislative Assembly is the part of LDF.
# Ying Lu

Ying Lu is an Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

## Life

Lu received her Ph.D in Computer Science from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville in 2005. She then began her work at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln as an Assistant Professor.

## Work

Lu's areas of interest are adaptive real-time systems, autonomic computing, and grid computing, among others. Ying Lu has been a technical program committee member several times, some of which include the "IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium" from 2006–2008, and the International Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems" in 2008. She was also the publicity co-chair for "The 14th International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-time Systems" in 2006, and the work in progress chair for the "IREE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium" in 2008.
Lu is the author or co-author of more than 25 technical papers, including:
* "Partitioned Multiprocessor Scheduling of Mixed-Criticality Period Jobs" (2014)
* "Energy Analysis of Hadoop Cluster Failure Recovery" (2013)
* "Efficient Real-Time Divisible Loads with Advanced Reservations" (2012)
* "TCP Congestion Avoidance Algorithm Identification" (2011)
* "Automatic Data Placement and Replication in Grids" (2009)
* "Adaptive Consistency Guarantees for Large-Scale Replicated Services" (2008)
* "Queuing Model Based Network Server Performance Control" (2002)
# Mikkel Johannesen Borge

Mikkel Johannesen Borge (28 March 1791 – 30 August 1844) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1836, 1839 and 1842, representing the rural constituency of Søndre Bergenhus Amt (today named Hordaland). He worked as a farmer and bailiff.
# Big Bad Mama (Foxy Brown song)

"Big Bad Mama" is a single by American rapper Foxy Brown and American R&B group Dru Hill from the soundtrack to the 1997 film, How to Be a Player. The song also appeared on the European re-issue of Foxy Brown's debut album, Ill Na Na.
The song, which was produced by the Trackmasters and based on an interpolation of Carl Carlton's "She's a Bad Mama Jama", became a semi-successful hit, peaking at 53 on the Billboard Hot 100, Foxy's second highest charting single as a solo artist. The single was released with the then recently reunited EPMD's "Never Seen Before" as the B-side.

## Single track listing
### A side

* "Big Bad Mama" (LP version)
* "Big Bad Mama" (instrumental)

### B side

* "Never Seen Before" (LP version)
* "Never Seen Before" (LP instrumental)
* "Never Seen Before" (remix)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 45 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 30 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 33 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 41 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 8 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 48 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 51 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 53 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| UK Urban (Music Week) | 29 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 65 |
# Gallinari

Gallinari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danilo Gallinari (born 1988), Italian basketball player
* Pietro Gallinari (1600s–1640), Italian painter
* Prospero Gallinari (1951–2013), Italian terrorist
* Vittorio Gallinari (born 1958), Italian basketball player and sports agent, father of Danilo Gallinari
# Petina, Campania

Petina (Campanian: Appetine) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

The town is located on the Alburni mountain range, close to Basilicata region, and borders with the municipalities of Auletta, Corleto Monforte, Ottati, Sant'Angelo a Fasanella and Sicignano degli Alburni.
It is served by the A2 motorway (exit "Petina") and counts a railway station on the Sicignano-Lagonegro line, a railway line closed in 1987 due to modernization works.
# József Koszta

József Koszta (27 March 1861 – 29 July 1949) was a Hungarian painter whose major works include Girl with Geraniums, Corn Snappers and Woman Drying Plates.

## Life

Born on 27 March 1861, Koszta trained at various schools of art, including the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, which he attended in 1891 on a scholarship, and the Master School of Gyula Benczúr. He studied under Károly Lotz and Bertalan Szekely. He became a member of the Szolnok Art Colony and worked largely in solitude on a farm he shared with landscape artist István Nagy for many years.
Koszta's artistic vision began to emerge in the 1920s. Working in the realism school, he focused heavily on images depicting peasant life, utilizing strong tonal colors and emphasizing the interplay of light and shadow. Particularly as his work progressed, he explored the pop of bright color against dark background. His prolific body of work includes portraits, genre paintings, still life and landscapes.
Prior to his death on 29 July 1949, he donated his images to the museum in Szentes, which renamed itself in his honor the Koszta József Múzeum.
Koszta is also commemorated in Szentes in the names of a street and an elementary school. In 1999, the city of Budapest held a memorial in his honor. In 2005, the city of Szentes placed a Wreath of Remembrance on Koszta's grave, but research later discovered that Kostza was interred elsewhere in an unmarked grave. His remains were reinterred in state in 2008.
# Hane goshi

Hane goshi (跳ね腰 : はねごし) is a throw in judo. It is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the third group, Sankyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo (no waza), of Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a hip technique, Koshi-Waza. Hane goshi is also one of the 20 techniques in Danzan Ryu's Nagete list.
# Androcalva melanopetala

Androcalva melanopetala is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to southern inland Western Australia. It is a sometimes prostrate shrub that has densely hairy new growth, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves with rounded teeth on the edges, and clusters of white or cream-coloured and pink to red flowers.

## Description

Androcalva melanopetala is a shrub that typically grows to 50 cm (20 in) high and 100 cm (39 in) wide but is sometimes prostrate, its new growth densely covered with golden hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic, 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 5–28 mm (0.20–1.10 in) wide on a petiole 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long with narrowly triangular stipules 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are rolled under and have rounded teeth, the upper surface with impressed veins and the lower surface densely covered with greyish-white hairs. The flowers are arranged in groups of 5 to 21 on a peduncle 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long, each flower 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter, on a pedicel 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long, with bracts 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base. The flowers have 5 white to cream-coloured, petal-like sepals, the petals pink to red with a broadly egg-shaped ligule shorter than the sepal lobes. There is a single red, 3-lobed staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from September to January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1876 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Commersonia melanopetala in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, from specimens collected by Jess Young near "Victoria-Springs". In 2011, Carolyn Wilkins and Barbara Whitlock transferred the species to Androcalva as A. melanopetala in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (melanopetala) means "black petals", referring to the petals that age to purplish-black.

## Distribution and habitat

This androcalva grows in mallee and grassland, on sand dunes and sand plains in the Great Victoria Desert between Cundeelee, Plumridge Lakes and Queen Victoria Spring Nature Reserve in the Coolgardie and Great Victoria Desert bioregions of southern inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Androcalva melanopetala is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.