OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raduč

Raduč is a village in the Lika-Senj County, Croatia. The settlement is administered as a part of Lovinac municipality.

## Location

It is located in Lika, 25 kilometers from Gračac, on the state road D50.

## Population/Demographics

According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement is 12.
| Year | Population |
| 1857 | 1310 |
| 1869 | 850 |
| 1880 | 875 |
| 1890 | 1015 |
| 1900 | 1110 |
| 1910 | 1081 |
| 1921 | 945 |
| 1931 | 909 |
| 1948 | 729 |
| 1953 | 704 |
| 1961 | 724 |
| 1971 | 523 |
| 1981 | 407 |
| 1991 | 336 |
| 2001 | 11 |
| 2011 | 12 |

## Notable people

* Milutin Tesla, Serbian orthodox priest, father of Nikola Tesla
It is miss understood that great Nikola Tesla family is from Smiljan, Austro-Hungary, later Yugoslavia. Tesla's are from the village of Raduc, Lika. The reason Nikola Tesla was born in Smiljan, is because his father Milutin, Serbian-Orthodox priest was on duty in Smiljan, where Serbian-Orthodox church was his responsibility. The house next to the church was given to Milutin Tesla, while serving in Smiljan, which is why Nikola Tesla was born there and not in Raduc. Due to the ethnic cleansing of Serbs from today's Croatia, there are almost no people left there. However, Milka Tesla, still lives in Raduc.
# Turno, Šentjur

Turno (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur in eastern Slovenia. It lies south of Gorica pri Slivnici, just off the regional road leading to Kozje. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Myiagros

In ancient Greek religion, Myiagros ("He Who Chases the Flies") or Myacoris was a cult title for a divine figure who warded off flies. It could be used as an epithet for either a divinity or a hero.
Pausanias characterizes Myiagros as a divinized mortal who received an offering preliminary to the main sacrifice for Athene at Alipheira in Arcadia. The intention was to ward off flies in advance of an animal sacrifice, which might be expected to attack them to its detriment. Aelian says the advance offering was made to the flies themselves.
The Alipheiran cult was perhaps influenced by rites in Elis at Olympia. The Eleans made sacrifices either to the flies themselves, or to a Zeus Apomyios ("Shoo-Fly Zeus") or a god named Myiodes or Myiakores. There was a similar ritual among the Akarnanians. An Elean myth told of how Herakles was troubled by flies when he was trying to sacrifice at Olympia, and was instructed in how to sacrifice to the Zeus who shoos away flies (Ἀπόμυιος), so that the flies were at once driven across the Alpheus. In cultivating Apollo at Leucas, a similar preliminary rite was enacted.
Pliny says that when a swarm of flies is causing disease (pestilentia), the Eleans invoke Myacoris, and once the god has approved and accepted the sacrifice, the flies die immediately.
The cult title can sometimes be found in older exegesis on Beelzebub understood as "Lord of the Flies."

## Ancient sources

* Pausanias 8.26.7 and 5.14.1.
* Antiphanes, frg. 229/30 K (preserved by Athenaeus 1).
* Pliny, Natural History 10.40 (=28).
* Aelian, Historiae Animalium 5.17 and 10/11.8
* Heraclides Ponticus, as cited by Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticon 2.38.33P
* Solinus, Polyhistor, 1.10
# Kalman Radio

Kalman Radio is a Bosnian commercial radio station, broadcasting from Sarajevo.
Kalman Radio began broadcasting in April 1997. It was formatted as a variety radio station with Bosnian music, talk shows and short national news.

## Frequenciess

As of 2016, the program is broadcast at four frequencies: (Sarajevo 91.5 MHz, Central Bosnia 90.0 MHz, Mostar area 91.2 MHz, Tuzla area 107.8 MHz) and via Eutelsat W2 (16° E, 12640 MHz, V, S.R: 6.510, FEC 2/3).
# Peter Naigow

Peter Lorkulah Naigow (c. 1946–14 November 2011) was a Liberian politician. He served as minister of labour and in other positions in Samuel Doe's administration. He was elected as Vice President on 19 April 1991 to the interim administration of Amos Sawyer. He resigned on 15 August 1991.
# Saku Hotel

Saku Hotel (佐久ホテル in Japanese) is a traditional onsen ryokan in Saku city, Nagano Prefecture, Japan and provides a natural hot spring baths.

## History

The history of the hotel dates back to 1428, when Mori Shinozawa Kawachi Mamoru lived in this place as a lord, and the company in Nagano Prefecture.
The house was created during the Muromachi era, became a hotel in the Meiji era, and Shinozawa Family is still inheriting the business at the same place. There are many documents from foundation to modern day, including the notes given by Ashikaga Shogun and General Tokugawa.
# Pipeline bridge

A pipeline bridge is a bridge for running a pipeline over a river or another obstacle. Pipeline bridges for liquids and gases are, as a rule, only built when it is not possible to run the pipeline on a conventional bridge or under the river. However, as it is more common to run pipelines for centralized heating systems overhead, for this application even small pipeline bridges are common.
Pipeline bridges may be made of steel, fiber reinforced polymer, reinforced concrete or similar materials. They may vary in size and style depending on the size of the pipeline being run. As there is normally a steady flow in pipelines, they can be designed as suspension bridges. They may also be added to an existing bridge. A pipeline bridge may be equipped with a walkway for maintenance purposes, but for safety and security reasons, the walkway is usually not open to the public.
One of the world's longest pipeline bridges, built in 1970, is 1,040 meters long and crosses the Fuji River in Shizuoka Prefecture of Japan. The highest at 393 m is Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge in Papua New Guinea.
# M27 (Johannesburg)

M27 is a major road in the City of Johannesburg, South Africa. A large part of the route is named Jan Smuts Avenue which is roughly 12 km long. It begins in the southern suburb of Booysens and heads northwards through the Johannesburg CBD and the northern suburbs of Randburg.

## Route

The M27 begins at the M1 Booysens Street Interchange as a number of off-ramps and heads northwards as Booysens Street through Booysens, Ophirton and into Selby.$^{:129}$ In Selby, the M27 crosses under the M2 motorway at the Village Road/Selby Interchange into the Johannesburg CBD.$^{:107}$ Here the route becomes one-way as Pixley Seme Street heading north through the city with Newtown to the west.$^{:107}$ The M27 as a southbound one-way road through the CBD is called Simmonds Street, starting at the Queen Elizabeth Bridge and runs through under the M2 where it joins Booysens Street.$^{:107}$ Leaving the CBD the road resumes being dual carriageway as it crosses the railway lines via the Queen Elizabeth Bridge as Queen Elizabeth Drive and into Braamfontein.$^{:107}$ Turning right, its joined by traffic crossing the Nelson Mandela Bridge and its heads north through to the top of Braamfontein ridge as Bertha Street.$^{:107}$
The M27, now called Jan Smuts Avenue begins on Braamfontein's ridge as an extension northwards of Bertha Street at the intersection with Stiemens Street.$^{:107}$ It passes the East campus of the University of Witwatersrand on its left and Helpmekaar Kollege on the right before descending into the leafy suburb of Parktown where it crosses over a major intersection with the M71 Empire Road.$^{:81}$ After crossing Empire Road, passes over the M1 De Villiers Graaff motorway again with several entrances and exits at this intersection. Leaving Parktown, the road begins to drop as it descends Parktown Ridge through the hilly and leafy suburbs of Westcliff and Forest Town.$^{:81}$ As it enters Parkview, it passes through the Herman Eckstein Park, with the Johannesburg Zoo to the right and Zoo Lake to the left.$^{:81}$
Narrowing to single lanes in Saxonwold, Jan Smuts Avenue splits northwards at the Cotswold Drive (R25) winding its way out of Saxonwold and into Parkwood.$^{:81}$ It resumes as a dual carriageway as it climbs into the retail suburb of Rosebank and leafy Parktown North before dropping down into Dunkeld West as a single carriageway.$^{:55}$ A short while later it resumes as a dual carriageway and passes through Hyde Park where at a major intersection close to the Hyde Park Corner shopping centre, the road splits north-west when it intersects the start of the M81 Winnie Mandela Drive.$^{:55}$ It passes through Craighall and Craighall Park, crossing the Braamfontein Spruit.$^{:55}$ It then enters the old Randburg suburbs of Blairgowrie and Bordeaux intersecting Bram Fischer Drive in Ferndale where the M27 Jan Smuts Avenue ends.$^{:32–33}$
# Rainieria

Rainieria is a genus of stilt-legged flies in the family Micropezidae. There are at least 20 described species in Rainieria.

## Species

These 25 species belong to the genus Rainieria:
* Rainieria alternata Cresson, 1926$^{cg}$
* Rainieria andorum Hennig, 1935$^{cg}$
* Rainieria antennaepes (Say, 1823)$^{icgb}$
* Rainieria boliviana Hennig, 1935$^{cg}$
* Rainieria boninensis (Hennig, 1935)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria brasiliana (Rondani, 1863)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria brunneipes (Cresson, 1938)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria calceata (Fallén, 1820)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria calosoma Bigot, 1886$^{cg}$
* Rainieria gilvimana (Cresson, 1926)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria hennigi Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1996$^{cg}$
* Rainieria latifrons (Loew, 1870)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria leucochira Czerny, 1932$^{cg}$
* Rainieria obscura (Hennig, 1935)$^c$
* Rainieria paraffinis Hennig, 1935$^{cg}$
* Rainieria peruana Enderlein, 1922$^{cg}$
* Rainieria plectilis Giglio-Tos, 1893$^{cg}$
* Rainieria postica Curran, 1932$^{cg}$
* Rainieria pygmaea Hennig, 1935$^{cg}$
* Rainieria rubella (Wulp, 1897)$^{cg}$
* Rainieria soccata Enderlein, 1922$^{cg}$
* Rainieria tritaeniolata Enderlein, 1922$^{cg}$
* Rainieria uda Cresson, 1930$^{cg}$
* Rainieria uniformis Hennig, 1935$^{cg}$
* Rainieria wiedemanni (Enderlein, 1922)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Rainbow Valley (disambiguation)

Rainbow Valley is the seventh book in the chronology of the Anne of Green Gables series
Rainbow Valley may also refer to:

## Places

* Rainbow Valley, Arizona, an unincorporated rural community in the United States
* Rainbow Valley (California), a valley in the United States
* Rainbow Valley Conservation Reserve, a protected area in Australia
* "Rainbow Valley", a place on Mount Everest, named after the colorful clothing on the bodies of the deceased mountaineers which lie there

## Other

* Rainbow Valley (film), a 1935 American Western film starring John Wayne
* Rainbow Valley (album), by Matt Corby
* "Rainbow Valley", originally "My Rainbow Valley", a song by The Love Affair from their 1968 album The Everlasting Love Affair
# Radio 8

Radio 8 is a Bosnian commercial radio station, broadcasting from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Radio 8 focuses on urban music, entertainment shows and local news. The program is currently broadcast at one frequency (Sarajevo 106.8 MHz), estimated number of potential listeners is around 443,685.

## Frequencies

* Sarajevo 106.8 MHz
# Radwanka

Radwanka (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechlinek, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Żelechlinek, 22 km (14 mi) north of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Radio Free America (album)

Radio Free America is the debut studio album released by RSO, a duo featuring Bon Jovi ex-guitarist Richie Sambora and Australian guitarist Orianthi. The album was released May 11, 2018.

## Recording and production

Orianthi and Sambora recorded the album over two years, mostly in their Los Angeles home. The album was produced by Bob Rock (Mötley Crüe, Metallica, Bon Jovi). Sambora and Orianthi explore a wide variety of genres on the album, including rock, blues, pop, R&B and country. The album gathers together all of the duo's previously-released singles and the 2017 EPs, Rise and Making History, along with more new tracks.
The duo originally released the single "Masterpiece", which premiered on Billboard on September 28, 2017 and in December 2017 they released "Walk With Me" and the holiday single "One Night of Peace".
In February 2018, Sambora and Orianthi released dual singles for Valentine's Day putting their spin on the Sonny & Cher song "I Got You Babe", and they also debuted a brand new RSO original "Forever All the Way".

## Personnel

* Richie Sambora – lead vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, talkbox, bass, keyboards, percussion
* Orianthi – lead vocals, background vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, bass (track 3), production (track 14)

## Charts

Chart performance for Radio Free America :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 95 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 19 |
# Rafael Palacios (priest)

Rafael Palacios was a Roman Catholic priest in El Salvador who was assassinated on 20 June 1979 in Suchitoto. He served under Archbishop Óscar Romero. His murder was characterized by Romero as part of a systematic persecution of the Catholic Church and oppression against efforts to reform a military dictatorship there to guarantee human rights for the poor masses.
# Ralph Coverdale

Ralph Coverdale (1918–1975) was a British soldier, psychologist and business consultant. He established The Coverdale Organization and the Coverdale Training method. He has been credited as a founder of coaching as a business practice in British industry.
Coverdale worked for years with experimental psychologist Bernard Babington Smith to develop the Coverdale Training method, a method of learning through action—later termed 'action learning' or 'inductive learning'.
Ralph Coverdale died in 1975 at 56 after being diagnosed with lung cancer.

## Early life

Ralph Coverdale's remote ancestor, Miles Coverdale, was one of the first Protestant translators of the Bible. Later on the family converted to Roman Catholicism, with family members joining various religious communities as priests and nuns.
He was educated at Beaumont Jesuit College in Berkshire, England. At age 18 he attended Heythrop College, University of London in order to become a Jesuit novice. In 1942, however, he decided to leave college and enlist in the army, serving until 1947.
Coverdale then went to St Catherine's College, Oxford where he read psychology under Bernard Babington Smith, who specialized in the nature of human perception. Smith would later become his advisor and business colleague.

## Career

Beginning in 1950, Coverdale spent the following five years working for various organizations in the field of opinion polling and psychological research.
In 1955 he joined the Steel Company of Wales as an Executive Development Officer and started his work on what would later become the Coverdale Training method.
In 1960 he moved to Esso as Head of Management Studies, a position he would hold for more than four years, before setting up his own company, The Coverdale Organisation, in 1965.
Coverdale's training went beyond the United Kingdom. His final series of courses were held in Washington, D.C. After his return, he suffered from severe headaches that was eventually diagnosed as being caused by lung cancer. He died in February 1975 at the age of 56.
John Harvey-Jones, who took Coverdale Training method at the ICI, would later describe Coverdale as a "management genius".

## Views

Coverdale and Smith believed that business-minded thinking and management were skills that could be developed. This challenged the orthodox view at the time that believed that people had fixed skill sets and an unchangeable IQ.
Coverdale also viewed that cooperation and mutual benefit was more productive than conflict and competition.
He had a mistrust of prolonged analysis, instead seeing it as a tool to encourage synthesis and action. His training approach reflected this, asserting that skills were not taught like knowledge but instead learned from experience.
# Ralf Altmeyer

Ralf M. Altmeyer is a German virologist who leads the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, a joint institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institut Pasteur and Shanghai Municipal Government, founded in 2004.
He completed his pre-doctoral studies at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and holds a Ph. D. (1994) from Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he also completed his postdoctoral thesis on neuropathogenesis of HIV infections (1996).
His research interests including respiratory diseases, Hepatitis C, HIV, and focus on anti-infective therapeutic strategies.
During his career of fifteen years at Institut Pasteur and the Pasteur international network, Ralf Altmeyer held various management positions including the position of CEO of the HKU-Pasteur Research Centre in Hong Kong. From 2003 to 2006 Ralf Altmeyer was the architect of a successful restructuring and establishment of the organization's new strategy.
He left Institut Pasteur in 2006 to become the President of CombinatoRx-Singapore, the infectious disease subsidiary of CombinatoRx (NASDAQ:CRXX), established in 2005 in collaboration with Bio*One Capital in Singapore. Ralf Altmeyer left CombinatoRx-Singapore in summer 2009 subsequent to the acquisition of the company by Forma Therapeutics. In 2011, he founded Advance BioChina, a Shanghai-based incubator company that helps global biotech companies access the Chinese market.
Ralf Altmeyer also holds the position of adjunct professor at Griffith University of Australia, Institute of Glycomics.
# Ralf Appel

Ralf Appel (born 18 July 1971) is a German chess grandmaster.
# Raking the Ashes

Raking the Ashes is a 2005 novel by Anne Fine. It is narrated in the first person by Tilly. Tilly has always been adept at knowing and getting what she wants out of life. Until she meets Geoffrey, gentle and generous to a fault, with his two little children and an ex-wife who can only think of Tilly in terms of stereotypes.

## Plot summary

After an initial meeting on the beach years earlier, Tilly meets the long divorced Geoffrey at a party. She soon divorces her husband and Geoffrey moves in with her. Tilly very much enjoys having another person in the house to help cook and clean, and who loves and accepts her entirely, especially as she recognises that she is not a very nice person. However, Tilly has problems with Geoffrey's fundamental dishonesty and his refusal to share his family with her and Tilly is resentful at simply being a 'pleat' in the family economy, there to be taken in and then let out (let down) when she is not needed. Tilly is good enough to help look after the children for months on end while their mother is in America to treat her cancer, yet when it comes to choosing a school for Harry she can be safely left out while granny, who is barely part of their lives, is invited to help choose the school. Though it is fine for Tilly to spend hours in the middle of the night at Harry's bedside listening to his nightmares and the gruesome stories he hears at school, her suggestion to Geoffrey that he see a counselor is rubbished as Geoffrey thinks 'I know my own child', and Geoffrey even fails to mention the letter from school describing Harry's destructive behaviour.
Time and again Tilly is driven to dislike, and even hate Geoffrey over his dishonesty, Geoffrey's refusal to listen to her hints about his children ('Minna's persistent truancy, Harry's strange, quiet slidings on and off the rails'), or to live in the real world, his refusal to tell her about major financial decisions (selling his late fathers cottage, getting a second mortgage, giving his ex-wife significant financial help for various cancer treatments that even he believes cannot work).
When Tilly finds that Geoffrey's desire to be nice resulted in his agreeing to his son's wedding at a time when it was impossible for Tilly to come, merely to save the mother of the bride the loss of the deposit on her holiday, and that he then lied to Tilly about it, pretending that they were never consulted about the date, she is finally given the impetus to leave, and to exact revenge.
# Ralph Stevenson

Sir Ralph Clarmont Skrine Stevenson, GCMG, MLC, CP (16 May 1895 – 23 June 1977) was a British diplomat.

## Biography

He was the son of Surgeon-General, H.W. Stevenson and was educated at Wellington College and University College, Oxford. He married Helen Barbara Izabel Boreel on 27 October 1921 and they had one son and divorced in 1944. He had served in the Rifle Brigade during the First World War, becoming Captain in 1917. His diplomatic career began as 3rd Secretary to the Diplomatic Service in 1919; 2nd Secretary in 1921 and 1st Secretary in 1928. Moving through positions of acting Counselor (1937); Counselor (1938) he became Minister in 1941. During this period he served with the Foreign Office in missions at Copenhagen, Berlin, Sofia, The Hague, Cairo and Barcelona.
In 1943, he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the King of Yugoslavia, a post he held until 1946. He was the British Ambassador to China from 1946 to 1950. Stevenson was Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Egypt from 1950 to 1953 and later on to the Republic of Egypt from 1953 to 1955. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man from 1955 to 1970, as well as Captain of the Parish of Arbory from 1963 to 1976.
# Ramaz Urushadze

Ramaz Urushadze (Georgian: რამაზ ურუშაძე; 17 August 1939 – 7 March 2012) was a Soviet Georgian footballer. His son Zaza Urushadze was a film director.

## International career

Urushadze made his debut for USSR on 13 October 1963 in the last 16 game of the 1964 European Nations' Cup against Italy (he was selected for the final tournament squad, where USSR were the runners-up, but did not play in any games there).
# Raimondo Bucher

Raimondo Bucher (Gödöllő, March 15, 1912 - Rome, September 10, 2008) was an Italian freediver and scuba diver, pioneer of Italian and world diving and underwater photocinematography.

## Biography

Raimondo Bucher was born to an Italian father on March 15, 1912 in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1932 he entered the italian Regia Aeronautica by enrolling in the Bergamo air piloting school, where in 1937 he became a flight and aerobatics instructor. During the Second World War he participated in numerous war actions and after 8 September 1943, he joined the Allies in the war of liberation, after which he remained in service in the Air Force with the rank of Captain.
In 1937, his aviation students gave him a diving mask and a spring-loaded speargun and in his dives, he perfected the maneuver of equalization with the noseclip inside the divemask
, which immediately allowed him to descend in apnea even at -25 meters. He employed this technique all his life.
In 1949 at Capri he descended in apnea to -29 meters in the presence of a commission and in 1950, accepting the challenge of the "Circolo Subacquei Napoletani" (Neapolitan Underwater Club), in the presence of the federal commissioners he descended to -30 meters: this was the first official freediving world record. In 1952, he set a new world record by free diving down to -39 meters.
In the same year he participates, together with his wife Enza in the "National Underwater Expedition in the Red Sea" from which the feature film "Sesto Continente", the first full-color underwater documentary, was made by Bruno Vailati and Folco Quilici (1954).
In 1962, Raimondo Bucher began to train Luciana Civico (who later became his wife) in scuba diving and in the same year Luciana Civico obtained the compressed air diving record, reaching the depth of -80mt.

## Publications

* Raimondo Bucher, "I Segreti del Mare", Firenze, Centro Internazionale del Libro, 1959.
* Raimondo Bucher, "L'immersione subacquea", Milano, Mondadori, 1967.
* Raimondo Bucher, "Una vita in fondo al mare", Nardini, 1984, ISBN 9788840442402.
* Raimondo Bucher, "La mia vita tra terra, cielo e mare", Formello, IRECO, 1999, ISBN 9788886253093.

## Cinematography

* actor in the part of himself in "Sesto Continente", 1954
* Underwater shooting "Rommel's Treasure", 1955