OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Recorder sonata in C major (HWV 365)

The Sonata in C major (HWV 365), for recorder and basso continuo, was composed (probably before 1712) by George Frideric Handel. The work is also referred to as Opus 1 No. 7, and was first published in or shortly after 1726—in a collection of twelve sonatas titled Sonates pour un Traversiere un Violon ou Hautbois Con Basso Continuo Composées par G. F. Handel—purportedly in Amsterdam by Jeanne Roger, but now shown to have been a forgery by the London publisher John Walsh. Walsh republished this sonata in 1731 or 1732 under his own imprint in a similar collection, containing ten of the earlier sonatas and two new ones, with the new title Solos for a German Flute a Hoboy or Violin With a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord or Bass Violin Compos'd by Mr. Handel. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii, 15; and HHA iv/3,33.
The pseudo-Roger, Walsh, and the Chrysander (based upon pseudo-Roger and Walsh) editions indicate that the work is for recorder ("flauto"), and published it as Sonata VII, though the autograph manuscript is missing the title page. This autograph is a fair copy made most likely in 1712, but a reliable copyist's manuscript gives the instrumentation in Italian: flauto e cembalo, exactly as in Handel's complete autographs of the Sonatas in G minor, A minor, and F major.

## Movements

The work consists of five movements:
| Movement | Type | Key signature | Time signature | Bars | Notes |
| 1 | Larghetto | C major | $^4$ $_4$ | 24 | Concludes with a one-bar adagio in G major. |
| 2 | Allegro | C major | $^3$ $_8$ | 132 | |
| 3 | Larghetto | A minor | $^3$ $_4$ | 43 | Concludes with an E major chord. |
| 4 | A tempo di Gavotti | C major | $^4$ $_4$ | 46 | Three sections (4, 8 and 34 bars)—each with repeat markings. Cut-common time signature. |
| 5 | Allegro | C major | $^3$ $_8$ | 64 | Two sections (16 and 48 bars)—each with repeat markings. |
(Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated. The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition, and is the raw number in the manuscript—not including repeat markings.)
Three of these movements are related to other works by Handel:
* Handel also used the second movement in the overture to the opera Scipione (1726)
* The third movement is a revised version of the third movement of the Oboe Sonata in F Major (1711–16)
* The fifth movement is related to the duet "Placa l'alma", from act 1, scene 4 of the opera Alessandro, (1725–26)
# Mark Rose (politician)

Mark Willson Rose (5 March 1924 – 8 March 2008) was a New Democratic Party politician in Canada, active on both the federal and provincial levels. He was a professor by career.
He first became a member of the House of Commons of Canada at the Fraser Valley West electoral district which he won in the 1968 federal election. Rose made an earlier, unsuccessful attempt at the Fraser Valley riding in 1965. He served two terms in the 28th and 29th Canadian Parliaments before being defeated by Robert Wenman of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1974 election.
Rose returned to Canadian Parliament in the 1979 federal election with a victory at the Mission—Port Moody electoral district. After a term in the 31st Canadian Parliament, he was re-elected in 1980 but resigned from his seat before completing his term in the 32nd Canadian Parliament to campaign in the British Columbia provincial election. He won his campaign for the Coquitlam-Moody riding and was a member of that province's Legislative Assembly until 1991.
# John Stapleton

John Stapleton may refer to:
* John Stapleton (Australian journalist) (born 1952), Australian journalist
* John Stapleton (English journalist) (born 1946), English journalist and broadcaster
* John Stapleton (MP) (1816–1891), English Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1852 and 1874
* John Stapleton (fl.1406), MP for Midhurst (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Stapleton (fl.1421), MP for Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Stapleton (playwright), collaborator in the adaptation of A Gentleman of Leisure
# Alex MacDonald (cricketer)

Alexandra Louise MacDonald (born 3 October 1991) is an English cricketer who plays as an all-rounder, batting left-handed and bowling right-arm medium. She has played domestic cricket for Gloucestershire, Staffordshire, Yorkshire, North Representative XI, Lincolnshire and Northern Diamonds.

## Early life

MacDonald was born on 3 October 1991 in Kingston upon Thames, Greater London.

## Domestic career
### County cricket

MacDonald made her county debut in 2008, for Gloucestershire against Dorset, in which she scored 34 in a 216 run victory. She took her maiden county five-wicket haul a year later, taking 5/12 against Dorset, as well as scoring her first county half-century the same season, with 59 against Wiltshire. She played for Gloucestershire until the 2014 season, with her best season coming in 2013, when she hit 468 runs in the County Championship, the third highest overall, with 1 century and 4 half-centuries.
MacDonald played for Yorkshire in the 2014 Women's Twenty20 Cup, and was their leading run-scorer in the competition, with 193 runs including her Twenty20 high score of 71*. She also played one match for Gloucestershire in the 2014 Women's County Championship, in which she hit her highest List A score, of 117*. She played one more season for Yorkshire, in 2015, in which she took 4/28 in a match against Surrey.
In 2016, MacDonald played one season for Staffordshire, in which she was most successful in the 2016 Women's Twenty20 Cup, scoring 99 runs at an average of 24.75. In 2017, she returned to Gloucestershire for one match, in which she hit 81 against Essex.
After a season's break, MacDonald returned to Yorkshire for the 2019 season, and was most successful with the ball in the Twenty20 Cup, taking 8 wickets at an average of 7.62. In 2021, MacDonald was named as part of the Yorkshire contingent of the North Representative XI squad for the Twenty20 Cup, as well as playing one match for Yorkshire. She hit one half-century for the North Representative XI, scoring 50 to help her side to a 5 wicket victory over North East Warriors. In 2022, she joined Lincolnshire for the Twenty20 Cup, scoring 56* in the second of two matches she played for the side that season.

### Regional cricket

MacDonald was also in the Loughborough Lightning squad for the 2016 Women's Cricket Super League, but did not play a match.
In 2020, MacDonald played for Northern Diamonds in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She appeared in seven matches as the side reached the final, scoring 122 runs at an average of 20.33 and taking 4 wickets at an average of 20.25. Her high score for the side came in a match against North West Thunder, in which she scored 92 to bring the team within one win of the final. In 2021, she played seven matches for the side across the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and the Charlotte Edwards Cup, with a high score of 39. She also took 9 wickets in the Charlotte Edwards Cup, including her Twenty20 best bowling figures of 4/17, taken against Western Storm.
# People v. Sandoval

People v. Sandoval is a 1974 opinion by the Court of Appeals of the State of New York that "trial court must balance the 'probative worth of evidence of prior specific criminal, vicious or immoral acts on the issue of the defendant's credibility on the one hand, and on the other the risk of unfair prejudice to the defendant'". (Court citations: People v. Sandoval, 34 N.Y.2d 371, 357 N.Y.S.2d 849, 314 N.E.2d 413 (N.Y. 1974)).
Sandoval pre-trial hearings (the procedure is unique to New York state) allow the accused to make an informed decision as to whether to testify given that it sets the scope of cross-examination. A presumably probative result of a Sandoval hearing has been termed "a Sandoval".
# Isabella of Cyprus

Isabella of Cyprus (died in 1264) was a Cypriotic princess. She was the regent of Kingdom of Jerusalem on behalf of her nephew King Hugh II in 1263-1264.

## Family

Isabella was the daughter of Hugh I, king of Cyprus, and Alice of Champagne, regent of Jerusalem. She married Henry, the youngest son of Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch, c. 1233. The union was suggested by John of Ibelin, Isabella's granduncle and the leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, when he reconciled with Henry's father following the War of the Lombards. Isabella and Henry had two children, Hugh and Margaret. Along with her son she raised her nephew Hugh of Brienne, son of her deceased elder sister Maria.

## Regency

Isabella's brother, King Henry I of Cyprus, died in 1253. He was succeeded by his minor son, King Hugh II. Hugh was then regarded as heir presumptive of King Conrad III of Jerusalem, who lived in Europe, and was entitled to rule the mainland kingdom too as regent. But since Hugh also required a regent on the account of his minority, it was his mother, Plaisance of Antioch, who governed. Queen Plaisance died in 1261. As the young king's only surviving aunt and closest relative, Isabella was entitled to be the next regent of Cyprus. She stood aside and allowed her son, Hugh of Antioch, to take up the regency. Hugh of Brienne, though son of the elder aunt, did not counter his claim. In 1264 he said the reason was his respect for his aunt who raised him.
The right to exercise regency of Jerusalem on behalf of the minor regent remained unclaimed by his family until 1263. Isabella stepped forward only after the Mamluk ruler of Egypt, Baibars, attacked Acre, the seat of the royal government. She then came to Acre with her husband, Henry. The law stated that the claimant to bailliage had to bring their ward when appearing before the High Court of Jerusalem. Since Isabella failed to do so, the High Court restricted her rule and refused to do homage and fealty to her. She then returned to Cyprus, leaving Henry to act on her behalf. She died in 1264, likely in the latter half of the year.
# Judge Middlebrooks

Judge Middlebrooks may refer to:
* David Lycurgus Middlebrooks Jr. (1926–1997), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida
* Donald M. Middlebrooks (born 1946), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
# Radiarctia jacksoni

Radiarctia jacksoni is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Zaire and Tanzania.
The larvae feed on Commelina, Aster, Bidens pilosa, Galimsoga parviflora, Zinnia, Boerhavia and Solanum.
# Guðrøðr

Guðrøðr is a masculine Old Norse personal name. The name is rendered in Old Irish and Middle Irish as Gofraid or Gofraidh (later Goraidh in Scottish Gaelic). Anglicised forms of the Old Norse name are Godred, Guthred, and Guthfrith. The name is also Latinised as Godredus.

## Persons with the name

Many of these are given in more than one spelling in various sources, and thus their article titles here are not consistent.
* Gudrød the Hunter (semi-legendary king in Vingulmark in south-east Norway, from 804 until 810)
* Gudrød Bjørnsson (ruled Vestfold until 968)
* Godred Crovan (d. 1095), King of Dublin and the Isles
* Guðrøðr Óláfsson (d. 1187), King of Dublin and the Isles
* Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (d. 1231), King in the Isles
* Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill (d. 1075), King of Dublin
* Gofraid mac Arailt (d. 989), King of the Isles
* Gofraid mac Sitriuc (d. 951), King of Dublin
* Gofraid mac Sitriuc (d. 1070), King of Dublin, father of Fingal mac Gofraid
* Gofraid ua Ímair (d. 934), King of Dublin and Northumbria
* Guðrøðr Magnússon (fl. 1275), son of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles
* Guðröðr of Skåne, 7th-century Scanian king
* Guthred (d. 895), King of York

## Other

* Godred, the name of an engine on the Culdee Fell Railway in the stories of the Rev. W. Awdry
# Mark T. Nelson

Mark Tuxford Nelson (born May 29, 1954) is an American scientist who researches the regulation of blood flow in the brain. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2019.

## Early life and education

Mark Tuxford Nelson was born in 1954 in New York City and grew up in River Edge, New Jersey. His father Arthur Tuxford Nelson was a World War II veteran who worked for Union Carbide as a journalist for their technical literature, and his mother Gloria Anson Nelson was an art teacher at a public school. For his undergraduate degree, he attended Tufts University where he studied mathematics and biology. He then attended Washington University in St. Louis for his PhD under the advisement of Mordecai Blaustein, graduating in 1980. He did post-doctoral research at the University of Maryland and the University of Konstanz in Germany.

## Career

He briefly taught at the University of Miami from 1984 to 1986 before accepting a position at the University of Vermont in 1986; he became the chair of their pharmacology department in 1995. Nelson's research is primarily focused on how bloodflow in the brain responds to neuronal activity. He researches the ion channels in endothelial and smooth muscle cells. His research is applicable to small vessel disease responsible for dementia and stroke.
Along with Kenneth Walsh, he succeeded David Julius in 2021 as the co-editor of the peer-reviewed journal the Annual Review of Physiology.
He is a member of the editorial board for PNAS.

## Awards and honors

Nelson is a member of several scientific societies, including the Vermont Academy of Arts and Sciences and Vermont Academy of Sciences and Engineering. In 2019, Nelson was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Paul Grimes

Paul Grimes may refer to:
* Paul Grimes (criminal) (born 1950), English former gangster
* Paul Grimes (public servant), Australian public servant
# Alex MacDougall

Alex MacDougall is an American record producer, and percussionist. MacDougall is best known for being a member of the Christian rock band Daniel Amos in the late-1970s in addition to his production and recording session credits. He was also a member of Selah, The Way, Salvation Air Force, The Richie Furay Band, The Randy Stonehill Band and The Larry Norman Band.

## Career

MacDougall toured as part of the Richie Furay Band in 1976.
Following his departure from Daniel Amos, MacDougall toured for a year with singer/guitarist/artist Bob Bennett.
In addition to current advisory roles, MacDougall serves as an adjunct professor at Dallas Baptist University, as part of the Music Business Degree program.
MacDougall has created and developed music concepts and projects for Time-Life, Guideposts, Reader's Digest, Publishers Clearing House, Avon, EMI/Capitol Special Markets and Integrity Media, Inc. He also worked on the original 3 WOW WORSHIP projects (Blue, Orange, Green), as an A&R and Marketing Committee member. Production and co-production credits also include the Billboard-charting Gospel Goes Classical (DVD and CD), Generation Unleashed, Top 25 Gospel Praise and Worship Songs, It's A Wonderful Christmas and Top 40 Christian Favorites. In 2011 he joined Bill Batstone and Bob Bennett in a recording project entitled, "Jesus Music Again". Jesus Music Again reinterprets some of the great songs from the Jesus Movement of the 1970s in a loving tribute. Many guest artists appear as well, including Phil Keaggy and Linda McCrary.
# Pentaceraster

Pentaceraster is a genus of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. Members of this genus are most often observed in warm coastal waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

## Selected species

List of species according to the World Register of Marine Species:
* Pentaceraster affinis (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
* Pentaceraster alveolatus (Perrier, 1875)
* Pentaceraster chinensis (J.E.Gray, 1840)
* Pentaceraster cumingi (J.E.Gray, 1840)
* Pentaceraster decipiens (Bell, 1884)
* Pentaceraster gracilis (Lütken, 1871)
* Pentaceraster horridus (J.E.Gray, 1840)
* Pentaceraster magnificus (Goto, 1914)
* Pentaceraster mammillatus (Audouin, 1826)
* Pentaceraster multispinus (von Martens, 1866)
* Pentaceraster regulus (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
* Pentaceraster sibogae Döderlein, 1916
* Pentaceraster tuberculatus (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
* Pentaceraster westermanni (Lütken, 1871)
* Pentaceraster cumingi
* Pentaceraster horridus
* Pentaceraster mammillatus
* Pentaceraster sp.
* Pentaceraster sp.
* Dried Pentaceraster for sale in Philippines.
# Gastón Guruceaga (footballer, born 1995)

Gastón Guruceaga Fernández (born 15 March 1995) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Colombian club Deportivo Cali.

## Club career
### Peñarol

Guruceaga played all his career for Peñarol. He made his professional debut in club football in the first game of the 2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season against Cerro at Estadio Centenario in a 3–0 win for his team. Peñarol won the Uruguayan Primera División that year.
In the following season and due to the last minute departure to Italian side Fiorentina of planned to be captain of the team Maximiliano Olivera, Guruceaga was chosen to be the captain of Peñarol by the manager Jorge da Silva with only 21 years.
On 24 January 2018, Guruceaga was loaned to Paraguayan club Guaraní for one year.

## International career

He represented Uruguay on the 2015 South American Youth Football Championship held in Uruguay between 14 January and 7 February and where the local team with Guruceaga starting every game of the tournament, finished third qualifying for the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Guruceaga was named best goalkeeper of the tournament.
He was selected to represent the national team in the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup later that year where he also was the starting goalkeeper on all the four games Uruguay played on the tournament.
Guruceaga was named in Uruguay's provisional squad for Copa América Centenario but was cut from the final squad.

## Honours

Peñarol
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2015–16, 2017
Tigre
* Copa de la Superliga: 2019
Liverpool Montevideo
* Supercopa Uruguaya: 2024
# Isabella of Denmark

Isabella of Denmark may refer to;
* Isabella of Austria (1501–1526), wife of Christian II of Denmark
* Princess Isabella of Denmark (b. 2007), daughter of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark
# Judge McRae

Judge McRae may refer to:
* Robert Malcolm McRae Jr. (1921–2004), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee
* William McRae (1909–1973), judge of the United States District Courts for the Middle and Southern Districts of Florida
# Goodyear Silents

The Goodyear Silents were a semi-professional football team based in Akron, Ohio, composed of deaf players. Most, if not all, of the team worked for the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
During World Wars I and II, many industrial companies hired deaf people, including Goodyear and Firestone in Akron. In existence from 1915–1927, the team played against local and regional semi-pro teams, and compiled an all-time record of 68–35–11. In the process, they won several league championships.
The most disappointing moments the successful team experienced was their failure to defeat cross-town archrivals Akron Pros, losing all four games to this team. The Akron Pros was one of the pioneering teams in the fledgling National Football League (NFL). The four losing scores were: 9–0, 20–7, 6–0 and 14–0.
Joe Allen, one of the Goodyear Silents players, was the only one to continue his career in semi pro football after the team went out of business.
# Reeperbahn station

Reeperbahn is a Hamburg S-Bahn station in St. Pauli, Hamburg, Germany, located at the eastern end of the Reeperbahn. Reeperbahn station is part of the City S-Bahn tunnel from Hamburg main station in St. Georg to Hamburg-Altona station in Altona, and opened on 21 April 1979.

## Station layout

The underground station consists of two levels with a mezzanine and a station level with one island platform, two tracks and two exits. At the exit Nobistor is a bus stop and a taxicab stand. The station can also be used as an air-raid shelter. The station is not accessible for handicapped persons, because there is no lift.

## Service

On track 1 the trains in destination Wedel and Pinneberg and on track 2 the trains in destination Neugraben and Poppenbüttel are calling Reeperbahn in the rush hours every 2 to 3 minutes.
# Mark Bortz

Mark Steven Bortz (born February 12, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was selected by the Bears in the 1983 NFL draft.

## Professional career

The Bears' 1983 draft class is regarded as one of the best all-time; providing 7 starters, including 3 for the offensive line - Bortz, fellow guard Tom Thayer, and tackle Jim Covert. When interviewed about the draft class for nfl.com, Coach Mike Ditka stated that Bortz was a converted defensive player, with great feet, and he formed part of a solid offensive line.
A two-time Pro Bowler, Bortz won a Super Bowl as a member of the 1985 Chicago Bears. He also holds the record for most playoff appearances by a Bear with 13.

## Personal life

On March 7, 2013, a two-story house belonging to Bortz in Liberty, Illinois burned down. Firefighters had attempted to save the house, but the house was fully engulfed in flames by arrival.
# Fockea multiflora

Fockea multiflora, or python vine, is a plant of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, native to Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Botswana, Namibia, including the Caprivi Strip, and Malawi. It is a large semisucculent liana, growing to some 15m in length and up to 60 cm in diameter, found primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

## Taxonomy

The genus Fockea comprises six species belonging to the Asclepiadoideae (milkweeds) subfamily of the Apocynaceae family. Massive specimens of F. multiflora are probably the largest known members of this subfamily.
All six Fockea species occur south of the equator in Africa, with F. multiflora the second most widely distributed, after F. angustifolia. Unlike the other five Fockea species, all of which are relatively small climbers with swollen, mostly subterranean tubers, F. multiflora is a massive, tropical liana without a tuber, It is considered a sister to the other five species.

## Description

Fockea multiflora is a large climber up to 15 m, with a thick, fleshy trunk up to 30 cm thick, swollen toward the base but lacking a distinct basal tuber. In mature plants the rootstock consists of a network of fleshy roots radiating from the base of the stem. By comparison, in the other five Fockea species, stems arise from a tuber that is much broader than the main stem. F. multiflora is rarely shrub-like; rather, its stems sprawl on the ground or twist around surrounding trees as massive lianas, appearing to strangle them, although there’s no evidence that the supporting trees are harmed. The stems produces a white, milky latex. Young stems are tomentose (covered with densely matted wooly hairs), later becoming covered with grey, shiny bark.
Leaves are opposite, broadly elliptic to ovate, large (100mm x 80mm), with grey-felted undersides, felty to smooth above. These leaves, as well as the fruits and seeds, are much larger than for other Fockea species.
Inflorescence is a many-flowered axillary cluster of as many as 30 flowers approximately 15mm in diameter, grayish-green on the outside and yellow-green to brown on the inside, with flowers opening simultaneously or in rapid succession. The fruits are smooth, paired and horn-shaped, 10–22 cm × 1.5–3 cm, dehiscing to release multiple winged seeds; seeds are ovate and flattened, 10 mm × 7–8 mm, shortly winged.

## Ecology

Growing in the altitude range of 600–1000 m, Fockea multiflora occurs on low hills or among rocks around the base of hills in dry, open, often deciduous woodland or scrub, especially mixed Acacia-Commiphora-Balanites or mopane woodland. It does not tend to occur in more mesic miombo woodland dominated by Brachystegia.