OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess of the Night

"Princess of the Night" is a single by British heavy metal band Saxon, featured as the opening track and single from their 1981 album Denim and Leather; the song was written as a group production of all five members of the band at the time: Peter "Biff" Byford, Steve Dawson, Pete Gill, Graham Oliver, and Paul Quinn. The lyrics of the song deal with the narrator's affinity of a steam locomotive of the LMS Princess Royal Class.
The single itself peaked in its popularity at 57 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

Saxon are from Barnsley, an industrial town in north-central England with several railways. According to singer Biff Byford, Barnsley is famous for "bus scrapyards". In 1981, Byford said, "Princess of the Night is a song about a steam train that ends up on the scrapyard."
Later in 1981, Byford added, "Some time ago we used to park our van at Barry Island in Glamorgan. There's a huge compound there where they keep all the old steam trains that they don't use anymore. They're just left to rot and I suppose that upset us because they really were magnificent machines. Well you can't beat the days of steam can you?
"Anyway, late at night if I couldn't sleep I used to look out at those ghostly engines and imagine them painted up and back in their glory. It's my romantic side coming out again."

## Personnel

* Biff Byford – vocals
* Paul Quinn – guitars (first guitar solo)
* Graham Oliver – guitars (second guitar solo)
* Steve Dawson – bass
* Pete Gill – drums
# Princess parrot

The colourful princess parrot (Polytelis alexandrae) is an Australian bird of the parrot family. Its name was given in honour of Princess Alexandra of Denmark, who in 1863 married the Prince of Wales Edward VII and eventually became Queen of the United Kingdom. Other names for the species include: Queen Alexandra parrot (or parakeet), Alexandra's parakeet, Princess of Wales parakeet, rose-throated parakeet, and spinifex parrot. Their plumage is mostly green with a pink throat, bluish crown and rump, and bright green shoulders.

## Description

The princess parrot is a medium-sized parrot, 34 to 46 cm long and weighing between 110 and 120 g. The plumage is mostly green with a pink throat, bluish crown, and bright green shoulders. The rump is blue and the tail is long and narrow. The males have longer tail feathers and brighter coloring than females. The male also has a coral-red beak, while the female's is duller and has a greyish crown. Another difference is that the male has an orange iris, while the female's is much browner. In addition, the male of the species has a longer, projecting extension from the end of the 3rd primary (flight) feather on each side. This projection is called a 'spatula' or 'spatule' and appears in mature male birds.

## Behaviour

This species is nomadic, arriving in small groups to breed and then disappearing. It is one of Australia's least known parrots because it is so elusive, even though it is spread across the interior of Australia. It inhabits arid woodland and scrub with spinifex, eucalypts, acacias, etc. They are unusual among parrots in engaging in mobbing behaviour against predators. They feed on the seeds of grasses and shrubs.

### Breeding

Four to six white eggs are laid which are incubated for 19 days. The chicks leave the nest about 35 days after hatching. These parakeets are truly opportunistic breeders, with pairs choosing to nest when food is plentiful. They nest in a hollow in an eucalypt or desert oak.

## Aviculture

The princess parrot can make loud calls. Their life span is thought to be as long as 30 years. Under the right circumstances, they are able to bond to more than one member of the host family. These birds have a short range of mimicking ability, yet some have the ability to "talk". They are a favourite among many aviculturists and pet owners because of their looks and personality. Their diet consists of reasonable sized seeds and grasses that have seeds. They can be constipated if given bread or seeds that are small or become wet, they can become ill if seed bowls are contaminated by rats or mice so are best fed on an inverted ceramic pot with the bowl on top not wider than the top as they will dislodge the feed bowl.
There are three common color mutations of this parakeet. These colours are Lutino, Blue, and Albino (combination of Blue and Lutino). The natural, or 'normal' color is green. There are two types of blue, one blue winged and the second is bright blue wings and bright blue head.
# Gerhard Frey (politician)

Gerhard Michael Frey (18 February 1933 – 19 February 2013) was a German publisher, businessman and politician. He was the chairman and main financial backer of the right-wing party Deutsche Volksunion, which he founded in 1971. He resigned as chairman in January 2009.

## Biography

Gerhard Frey was born on 18 February 1933 in Cham. He studied law. In 1960 Frey received his PhD (Dr. rer. pol.) from the University of Graz, Austria. His dissertation was a study of the trade pattern between Austria and Germany. He was married to Regine Frey, with whom he had four children. His daughter Michaela (born 1965) is an attorney, his son Gerhard Jr. (born 1969) is a lawyer. Frey died on 19 February 2013, the day after his 80th birthday, in Gräfelfing near Munich.
The scholar Cas Mudde described Frey as "One of the most influential people in the German post-war extreme right scene" and a "multi-millionaire media czar who owns and publishes several newspapers".
Frey took control of the far right Deutsche Soldaten-Zeitung in 1959, later renamed National Zeitung, and raised the paper’s circulation from 27,500 in 1958 to 131,000 in 1967. The paper frequently published historical revisionist and anti-Israel articles. In 1967 it used the term desk murderer (Schreibtischtäter) referring to people who support Israel as, in its view, they thereby take the risk to become accomplices in crimes committed there.
Frey has been described as rarely generous, except at his party functions where he hosted David Irving, whom he paid generously and provided a hired luxury car for. A large amount of advertising in National Zeitung were for Frey's other businesses, thus more money than usual went back to Frey. Such businesses included Deutsche Reisen, a travel service, and the Deutscher Buchdienst, selling books, medals and flags. Frey's party, the DVU, was described as the "Frey-Party" because of its financial dependency on him. The Irish Times, after the party's success in the 1998 Saxony-Anhalt state elections, described the DVU as "less a political party than the dangerous plaything of a millionaire", without any real party structure. At the time, Frey's personal fortune was estimated to be in excess of DM 500 million.
Frey enjoyed good relations with some conservative politicians like Alfred Seidl, interior minister of Bavaria 1977-78, with European far-right and right wing leaders like Jean-Marie Le Pen and Vladimir Zhirinovsky but his relationship with other German far-right leaders was less friendly as they feared his financial power could overwhelm them.
# Ghantasala mandal

Ghantasala mandal is one of the 25 mandals in the Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The headquarters of this mandal is located in the town of Ghantasala.

## Geography

The mandal is bordered by Pamidimukkala and Movva to the north, Guduru mandal to the east, Mopidevi mandal to the south, and Krishna River to the west.

## Demographics

As at the 2011 census, the population was 40,098 people residing in 12,946 households, divided into 20,182 males and 19,916 females, for a gender ratio of 987 females per 1000 males. 3,251 children were 0–6 years, of which 1,783 were boys and 1,468 were girls for a gender ratio of 823 females per 1000 males. The average literacy rate stands at 73.85%. 14,693 residents were members of Scheduled Castes and 1,155 of Scheduled Tribes.

## Economy

In 2011, the Census of India reported that 21,664 citizens were engaged in work activities including 12,566 were males and 9,105 females. 19,547 workers described their occupations, including 2,277 cultivators, 13,391 agricultural laborers, 927 in the household industry, and 2,952 with other types of work. In the last group, 2,124 were marginal workers.

## Administration

The mandal is administered under the Avanigadda Assembly constituency of the Machilipatnam Lok Sabha constituency. It is one of the 7 mandals in Vuyyuru revenue division.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, 22 settlements were in Ghantasala mandal. Ghantasala is the largest and Birudugadda is the smallest in population.
The settlements in the mandal are:
* Birudugadda
* Bollapadu
* Chilakalapudi
* China Kallepalle
* Chitturpu
* Chitturu
* Daliparru
* Devarakota
* Elikala Kuduru
* Endakuduru
* Ghantasala
* Kodali
* Kothapalle
* Lankapalle
* Mallampalle
* Pushadam
* Srikakulam
* Tadepalle
* Teluguraopalem
* Vrudravaram
* Vemulapalle

## Education

Ghantasala mandal plays a major role in education for rural students of nearby villages. Primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided by private schools under the School Education Department. For the academic year 2015–16, the mandal had more than 2,489 students enrolled in over 56 schools.
# Germanium(II) hydroxide

Germanium(II) hydroxide, normally written as Ge(OH)$_2$, is a poorly characterised compound, sometimes called hydrous germanium(II) oxide or germanous hydroxide. It was first reported by Winkler in 1886.

## Properties and preparation

Germanium(II) hydroxide is formed as a white or yellow precipitate when base is added to solutions containing Ge$^{II}$, produced for example by the reduction of an acid solution of germanium dioxide, GeO$_2$, with hypophosphorous acid, H$_3$PO$_2$, or alternatively by hydrolysis of GeCl$_2$. The initial precipitate, which has no definite stoichiometry, can be represented by GeO·xH$_2$O, Ge(OH)$_2$·xH$_2$O, or loosely Ge(OH)$_2$. It is only slightly soluble in water or alkali and not appreciably soluble in perchloric acid, HClO$_4$, but is soluble in hydrochloric acid, HCl. On digestion with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, it yields a brown insoluble compound, which after drying in vacuo forms a brown pyrophoric substance with the approximate stoichiometry of (HGe)$_2$O$_3$. On the basis of the infrared spectrum, (HGe)$_2$O$_3$ may contain a germanium hydrogen bond, Ge-H.
# Geyser FC

Geyser FC is a football (soccer) club from Chad based in N'Djamena.
In 2011 the team has played in Chad Premier League.

## Stadium

The club plays home matches on Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya.

## Kits

The team plays in blue and orange kits.

## League participations

* Chad Premier League : 2011–2013
* Chad Second Division : 2013–
# Promises (The Hunters album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hour Community | |
| The Punk Site | |
Promises is the second full-length album by Canadian rock band The Hunters. The album was released on April 17, 2012 on Stomp Records, their first on a record label.
The first single, "Van Party Forever" was released on June 5 and the music video features the band playing with The Sainte Catherines during their farewell tour.
The second music video is made entirely of shots from their journey to The Fest 11 in Gainesville. It was filmed during Hurricane Sandy and features the band driving all the way from Florida to Québec in a rental car as all flights were cancelled. It was released on November 27, 2012.
A documentary webseries about Promises promotional tour was released in January 2013. Titled Driving on Promises, the ten episodes cover the whole tour through Quebec and Ontario. It is based on their roadie's log book.
The album was recorded and produced by Hugo Mudie and Marc-André Beaudet, both from The Sainte Catherines.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Raphaël Potvin and Dominic Pelletier; all music is composed by The Hunters

## Personnel

The Hunters
* Dominic Pelletier – lead vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Danahé Rousseau-Côté – guitar
* Raphaël Potvin – bass guitar, vocals
* William Duguay-Drouin – drums, percussion, piano
Production
* Produced by Hugo Mudie, Marc-André Beaudet and The Hunters
* Mixed and engineered by Marc-André Beaudet; assisted by Hugo Mudie
* Mastered by Ryan Morey
Art
* Front and back picture by Alexandra Quinn
* Artwork and layout by Jimmi Francoeur
* Art direction by Jimmi Francoeur, Hugo Mudie and The Hunters
# Professional Pilots Rumour Network

The Professional Pilots Rumour Network, or PPRuNe, is an Internet forum catering to airline pilots and others in the aviation industry. The site was originally presented by Danny Fyne (later assisted by Robin Lloyd) as an email list in 1993. It progressed to a bulletin board and then to web-based Internet forum, and acts as a "rumour exchange" for airline pilots.
PPRuNe is known in European and Anglophone pilot circles and is cited by media in reports relating to aviation. Since the site has more than 250,000 registered members, many of them pilots, the site is sometimes at the center of debates about aviation issues in the news. Commercial pilots often share insights and perspectives about aviation mishaps, sometimes eyewitness accounts.
The site was acquired in August 2008 by Internet Brands.
# Proma Tagore

Proma Tagore is a Canadian poet and editor, who was awarded an Honour of Distinction from the Dayne Ogilvie Prize for LGBT writers in 2014.
Born in Kolkata, India, Tagore emigrated to Canada with her family at the age of four. She resides in Victoria and Vancouver, British Columbia.
She has published a poetry collection, language is not the only thing that breaks, and a non-fiction work of literary analysis, The Shapes of Silence: Writing by Women of Colour and the Politics of Testimony. She was also editor of In Our Own Voices: Learning and Teaching Toward Decolonisation, an anthology of essays by students and educators on the subject of racial discrimination and decolonization.

## Works

* In Our Own Voices: Learning and Teaching Toward Decolonisation (Larkuma Press, 2006. ISBN 0-9733821-2-0)
* The Shapes of Silence: Writing by Women of Colour and the Politics of Testimony (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780773534551)
* language is not the only thing that breaks (Arsenal Pulp Press, 2011. ISBN 9781551523996)
# Proma Hypermarket

Proma Hypermarket as an Iranian supermarket chain is launched in three cities of Iran including Mashhad, Tehran, and Qazvin. Proma Hypermarket in Mashhad is a 420,000 m$^2$ complex comprising a shopping mall located near Janbaz Square, Mashhad, Iran.
# Promachocrinus kerguelensis

Promachocrinus kerguelensis is a species of free-swimming, stemless crinoids. It was the only member of its genus until several species were discovered in 2023. P. keruguelensis a coldwater crinoid which is found in the seas around Antarctica and surrounding island groups, including under the sea ice.

## Description

This crinoid is one of two living genera that has ten radial ossicles, each giving rise to a pair of arms; there is a single canal in each radial ossicle and no basal rays. At the base are a number of clawed structures known as cirri.

## Distribution and habitat

P. kerguelensis is endemic to the waters of Antarctica. Its range includes the Graham Land peninsula, the South Shetland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Bouvet Island, Heard Islands and the Kerguelen Islands. The type locality is at the Kerguelen Islands, and it is from here that it gets its specific name. It occurs at depths between about 20 and 1,080 m (100 and 3,500 ft). This is a common and abundant species in the waters around Antarctica, but molecular studies have suggested that it may not be a single species. As many as five or six different "phylogroups" have been identified, each having a circumpolar distribution, being sympatric (living alongside each other) and being adapted to a wide range of depths. The large depth range of this species may be because its non-feeding larvae have a yolk which makes them buoyant, giving them a wide dispersal potential but a limited ability to select where to settle.

## Ecology

These crinoids inhabit either rocky areas or soft sediments and can move about using their cirri to grip the substrate, or swim by flapping their arms. They are suspension feeders, choosing locations with strong currents and extending their arms, catching plankton and suspended particles floating past with the tube feet on the pinnules. The tube feet are covered with sticky mucus that traps the food particles, which are then rolled into balls and moved along the ambulacral groove in the arms by cilia which propel them to the mouth.
They are parasitized by the myzostomid polychaete Myzostoma divisor.
# Promachocrinus fragarius

Promachocrinus fragarius, commonly known as the Antarctic strawberry feather star, is a species of stemless, free-swimming crinoid. It was one of several new species of Promachocrinus to be described in 2023. The discovery of the species gained significant media attention.

## Description

The team which discovered the species said it was dubbed the 'Antarctic strawberry feather star' due to "the resemblance of its body to a strawberry". Its colour can range from "purple" to "dark-reddish", and it was described as having "ten rays" and "twenty arms".

## Distribution and habitat

P. fragarius is found in the waters of Antarctica at depths between 65 m (213 ft) and 1,170 m (3,840 ft). The type locality is at the South Sandwich Islands.
The dispersal of Promachocrinus larvae was heavily influenced by Antarctic currents.
# Pro Lombardy Independence

Pro Lombardy Independence (Pro Lombardia Indipendenza) was an independentist party active in Lombardy, Italy.
The party, which was launched in 2011, was led by Alfredo Gatta; the spokesman is Alessandro Ceresoli.
The first objective of the party was the independence of the present-day Lombardy region, but it hopes for a unification of the 'Historical Lombardy', which in its eyes includes Emilia (part of the Emilia-Romagna region), the provinces of Novara and Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and the commune of Tortona (all three part of the Piedmont Region), and the 'Swiss Lombardia' (the Canton of Ticino and parts of the Canton of Graubünden).
According to its former president Giovanni Roversi, 'We don't want independence to build walls nor in opposition to other peoples: for us, a Sicilian is a European brother as is a citizen from Bavaria or from Galicia. We have an inclusive speech”.
The party was a member of the European Free Alliance.

## Leadership

* President: Alberto Reboldi (2011–2013), Giovanni Roversi (2013–2019), Alfredo Gatta (2019-present)
* Spokesperson: Giacomo Consalez (2013–2015), Giovanni Roversi (2011–2013), Juri Orsi (2015–2019), Alessandro Ceresoli (2019–present)
# Probability Surveys

Probability Surveys is an open-access electronic journal that is jointly sponsored by the Bernoulli Society and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. It publishes review articles on topics of interest in probability theory.

## Managing Editors

* David Aldous (2004–2008)
* Geoffrey Grimmett (2009–2011)
* Laurent Saloff-Coste (2012–2014)
* Ben Hambly (2015–2020)
* Mikhail A. Lifshits [de] (2021–2023)
* This article about a mathematics journal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about academic journals. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Probability and Mathematical Statistics

Probability and Mathematical Statistics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering mathematical aspects of the probability theory. It was founded in 1980 as the initiative of the Wrocław probability community led by Kazimierz Urbanik and Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski, and statistics community represented by Witold Klonecki. They served as editors of the journal during the first twenty-five years of its existence, with Kazimierz Urbanik shouldering the role of the editor-in-chief. Beginning with 2007, Probability and Mathematical Statistics became an affiliated journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. PMS (ISSN 0208-4147) is indexed by Scopus, MathSciNet, Index Copernicus and Journal Citation Reports (IF=0.617). PMS is an open-access journal.
# Propeller head

Propeller head may refer to:
* Propeller beanie, a seamed cap with a decorative propeller on top.
* Propellerheads, a British big beat musical ensemble, formed in 1995.
* An alternate term for a propeller hub, the part of a ship or aircraft propeller where the blades attach.
# Prosopochrysa

Prosopochrysa is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Prosopochrysa azurea (Lindner, 1951)
* Prosopochrysa chusanensis Ôuchi, 1938
* Prosopochrysa lemannae Woodley & Lessard, 2019
* Prosopochrysa sinensis Lindner, 1940
* Prosopochrysa vitripennis (Doleschall, 1856)
# Proacerella vasconica

Proacerella vasconica is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Gertrud Dahlgren
## Life

Gertrud Dahlgren (1931–2009) was a Swedish botanist. She was born at Klippan in Scania, and after graduating from university at Helsingborg went to the University of Lund for graduate studies. There she obtained her M.Sc. in chemistry and biology. She was married to fellow botanist Rolf Dahlgren (1932–1987), who was killed in a car accident. Gertrud Dahlgren had three children, Elisabet, Karin and Anders. She died in February 2009 at the age of 78.

## Career

At Lund, Gertrud Dahlgren pursued studies in systematic botany. Henning Weimarck, who held the chair in Systematic Botany, had initiated a new line of research in the mid-1950s, the field of biosystematics, which was to become Gertrud Dahlgren's chosen field, and to receive international attention. She achieved her Ph.D. in 1967 for her work on the genus Sanguisorba, and in particular two Swedish species, S. officinalis and S. minor. She was appointed to the position of Associate professor at Lund, and continued her work in biostematics, with especial interest in Ranunculus and Erodium, and editing a textbook on systematic botany, which was later translated into German. In 1979 she was appointed head of the department of Systematic Botany at Lund, a position she held till 1987 when, following the death of her husband, she turned to continuing his work on angiosperm taxonomy. In 1992 she was elected to the Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i Lund (Royal Physiographic Society in Lund).

## Selected publications

* Dahlgren, Gertrud; Cronberg, Nils (1996). "Species differentiation and relationships in Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) elucidated by isozyme electrophoresis". Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis. 31 (3): 91–104.
* Dahlgren, Gertrud, ed. (1976). Systematisk botanik [Systematische Botanik] (2nd ed.). Lund: LiberLäromedel. ISBN 9140039668.
* Dahlgren, Gertrud (July 1989). "An updated angiosperm classification". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 100 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1989.tb01717.x.
* 1989. The last Dahlgrenogram: System of classification of the dicotyledons. pp. 249–260, in K. Tan, R. R. Mill & T. S. Elias (eds.), Plant taxonomy, phytogeography and related subjects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
* 1991. Steps toward a natural system of the Dicotyledons: Embryological characters. Aliso 13: 107–165.
# GiMA Award for Best Engineer – Theatre Mix

The GiMA Best Engineer – Theatre Mix is given by Global Indian Music Academy as a part of its annual Global Indian Music Academy Awards. The category being introduced in 2010, has not been awarded since 2012.

## List of winners

* 2010: Bishwadeep Chatterjee and Anup Dev – 3 Idiots
* 2011: Leslie Fernandes – Dabangg
** Alok De – Udaan
** Ajay Kumar – Patiala House
** Leslie Fernandes – Housefull
** Anuj Mathur – Band Baaja Baaraat