OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haemus Mountains

Haemus Mountains can refer to the following:
* Haemus Mons was an ancient Greek name for the Balkan mountains
* Montes Haemus is a mountain range on the Moon
* Haemus Montes is the name of a ridge on Io, a moon of Jupiter
# Mizérable

Mizérable may refer to:
* Mizérable (EP), an EP by Gackt
* Mizérable (song), a song by Gackt
# Patremoir

This is a portmanteau word which combines "pater" and "memoir" to describe personal poems, essays, graphic narratives, books and films about the father. Coined by Andre Gerard, and first used in the introduction to Fathers: A Literary Anthology, the word calls attention to the rapidly growing body of personal, often critical, responses to fathers. Some scholars have started to use a competing neologism, “patriography,” to describe such material, but patremoir has the advantage of being both more precise and more inclusive, as well as being easier to pronounce.
# Paradise Glacier

Paradise Glacier is a glacier on the southeast flank of Mount Rainier in Washington. It covers 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) and contains 0.8 billion ft$^3$ (23 million m$^3$) with Stevens Glacier included. The glacier is bounded to the west by the Muir Snowfield, Anvil Rock and McClure Rock. There is a single extant main lobe of the glacier, ranging from 9,000 feet (2,700 m) to 7,200 feet (2,200 m), that is connected to the larger Cowlitz Glacier. To the south, there was a smaller portion which was near the Cowlitz Rocks and the tiny Williwakas Glacier, ranging from 6,900 feet (2,100 m) to 6,400 ft (2,000 m) in elevation and containing the Paradise Ice Caves until the 1990s. This smaller lobe melted between 2004 and 2006. Meltwater from the glacier drains into the Cowlitz River.

## Glacier loss

The Williwakas was declared a dead glacier in the 1930s and the ice caves were lost in the 1980s. In a June 2023 report from the National Park Service (NPS), the Stevens Glacier was removed from the NPS glacier list for lack of ice flow and size.
# Paranerita translucida

Paranerita translucida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1917. It is found in Peru.
# Paranerita polyxena

Paranerita polyxena is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found in Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia.

## Subspecies

* Paranerita polyxena polyxena (Peru, Ecuador)
* Paranerita polyxena bolivica Strand, 1919 (Bolivia)
# Paranerita polyxenoides

Paranerita polyxenoides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil, Guyana and Peru.
# Paralyzed (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Pitchfork | 4.9/10 |
| The Skinny | |
Paralyzed is the second studio album by American doom metal band Witch, founded by J Mascis of Dinosaur Jr. Like their debut, Black Sabbath influence is noted, along with Black Flag influence for this album. This album reflected a bit of a change in Witch's sound, with them drawing more on hardcore punk.

## Track listing

* "Eye" – 3:41
* "Gone" – 4:40
* "1000 MPH" – 3:21
* "Spacegod" – 4:38
* "Disappear" – 3:37
* "Sweet Sue" – 4:53
* "Psychotic Rock" – 4:44
* "Mutated" – 2:12
* "Old Trap Line" – 5:54

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Paralyzed.
Witch
* Dave Sweetapple - bass
* Kyle Thomas - guitar, vocals
* J Mascis - drums
* Asa Irons - guitar
Additional Personnel
* Kurt Weisman - guitar on "Eye", "Spacegod", "Psychotic Rock", and "Mutated"
* Courtney Brooke - photography
Artwork
* Kyle Thomas - front cover art
* Luke Thomas - front cover art
Production
* Witch - production
* Justin Pizzoferato - recording, mixing at Bisquiteen and Bank Row
* Paul Gold - mastering
* Henry Irons - tech support
* Sky Volz - tech support
* Robin Sweetapple - layout
# Paralbara spicula

Paralbara spicula is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Watson in 1968. It is found in Guangdong, China.
The length of the forewings is 14.5–17 mm. Adults are similar to Paralbara perhamata, but can be distinguished by the male and female genitalia.
# Mordella adipata

Mordella adipata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1917.
# Lebanese Rally Championship

Lebanese Rally Championship is the national rally championship of Lebanon.

## Champions

| Season | Driver | |
| 2020 | George ChwAyre | Running - No Benzine |
| 2019 | Patrick Njeim | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2018 | Roger Feghali | Škoda Fabia |
| 2017 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Škoda Fabia |
| 2016 | Tamer Ghandour | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2015 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Ford Fiesta |
| 2014 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Ford Fiesta |
| 2013 | Abdo Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Mini JCW |
| 2012 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Ford Fiesta |
| 2011 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2010 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Škoda Fabia |
| 2009 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2008 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Subaru Impreza |
| 2007 | Roger Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2006 | Abdo Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo / Subaru Impreza |
| 2005 | Abdo Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2004 | Abdo Feghali | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2003 | Elan (Nadim Abboud) | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2002 | Michel Saleh | Toyota Celica |
| 2001 | Doumit Bou Doumit | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo |
| 2000 | Roger Feghali | Lancia Delta HF Integrale |
| 1999 | Roger Feghali | VW Golf Kit Car |
| 1998 | Roger Feghali | Renault Clio Williams |
| 1997 | Roger Feghali | Renault Clio Williams |
| 1996 | Zee Ohg (Ziad Ghandour) | Subaru Impreza |
| 1995 | Jean-Pierre Nasrallah | Lancia Delta HF Integrale |
| 1994 | Jean-Pierre Nasrallah | Lancia Delta HF Integrale |
| 1993 | Elie Antypas | Lancia Delta HF Integrale |
| 1992 | Bagheera (Maurice Sehnaoui) | Ford Sierra Cosworth |
| 1991 | Nabil Karam | BMW M3 |
| 1989–90 | Not Held | |
| 1988 | Samir Ghanem | Nissan 240RS |
| 1987 | Michel Saleh | Opel Manta |
| 1986 | Nabil Karam | Porsche 911 |
# Nipple wrench

Nipple wrench can refer to:
* Spoke wrench, a tool for tightening wheel spokes
* Nipple wrench (plumbing), a plumbing tool
* Nipple wrench (black powder), a black-powder firearm tool
# Reflectativity (2000 album)

Reflectativity is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith which was recorded in 2000 and released by Tzadik Records. The album is an extended remake of a recording Smith released on his own label in 1975. This new version features a trio with pianist Anthony Davis (who performed on the original record) and bassist Malachi Favors.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states "'Smith's Reflectativity is easily his most adventurous and consistent album since 1979's Divine Love."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes "The dominant influences on this extraordinary record are Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker and Anthony Braxton, with whom Smith has worked many times and with whom he shares something of an aesthetic. The playing is very powerful and very compelling."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Wadada Leo Smith
* "Reflectativity" - 18:24
* "Blue Flag" - 4:41
* "Fisherman T WMUKL-D" - 15:47
* "Hanabishi" - 12:05

## Personnel

* Wadada Leo Smith - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Anthony Davis - piano
* Malachi Favors - bass
# Reeding

Reeding or milling is a technique wherein a number of narrow ridges called "reeds" are carved or milled into a surface with a castaing machine.

## Numismatics

In numismatics, reeded edges are often referred to as "ridged" or "grooved" (American usage), or "milled" (British usage). Some coins, such as United States quarters and dimes, 1 euro, Australian 5, 10, 20 cents, 1 and 2 dollars, as well many other current coins, have reeded edges.
One reason for having reeded edges was to prevent counterfeiting. Some gold and silver coins were reeded to discourage clipping, i.e. scraping off the precious metals from the edge of the coin, to maintain its stated value in precious metal. This practice was made more difficult through the implementation of reeding by Isaac Newton in 1698, during his time as warden of the Royal Mint.
Another benefit of certain coins having reeded edges is that it helps the visually impaired identify different coin denominations by sense of touch alone.
This dual purpose of reeding is sometimes made explicit on the milled edges of coins themselves. For example, many issuances of the British pound coin have historically had their edges inscribed with the Latin phrase 'decus et tutamen', an adaption from Vergilius' Aeneid meaning 'an ornament and a safeguard'.

## Furniture

In furniture, reeding is sometimes used around bedposts, and the legs of tables and chairs. Its use in this fashion was inspired by Greek and Roman architectural styles, and is the opposite of fluting.

## Architecture

In architecture, reeding is a form of molding usually found on columns, and is sometimes considered to be synonymous with gadrooning.
# Regina's Closet

Regina's Closet, or Regina's Closet: Finding My Grandmother's Secret Journal, is a memoir and biography written by author Diana Raab. It is best known for winning the 2008 National Indie Excellence Award for memoir.

## Summary

Raab's grandmother, Regina, inexplicably ends her own life. At that time, ten-year-old Diana was devastated by the loss and haunted by questions she never got to ask her grandmother. Three decades later, Diana discovers her grandmother's journal, which gives her a window into the unknown events of Regina's tumultuous life, including surviving World War I, the heartbreak of being orphaned, and the pandemonium of events during her immigrations from Poland to Austria to France and finally to the United States. Diana draws strength from her grandmother's example, which sustains her when she receives some of her own shattering news. To share her personal story, Diana must first tell Regina's. The end result is a unique braided narrative, with excerpts of Regina's diary interwoven with Diana's own life experiences, creating a portrait between granddaughter and grandmother, their past and present, loves and losses, and the discovery of their shared legacy.

## Awards

* 2008 National Indie Excellence Award (NIEA) for Memoir
* Allbooks Review Editor's Choice Award
* 2008 National Best Books Award sponsored by USA Book News for Memoir/Autobiography - Finalist
* 2007 Foreword Magazine Book of the Year for Memoir - Finalist
* 2008-2009 Next Generation Indie Book Award for Memoir - Finalist
* Sophie Brody Award - Nominee
* 2008 New York Book Festival - Honorable Mention
* 2004 Florida Freelance Writer's Association Writing Competition Award - Winner (non-published, nonfiction excerpt)
# Regina's Song

Regina's Song, written by David and Leigh Eddings, is a murder mystery novel, with some fantasy themes present as well. The story takes place in Seattle, Washington.
The story involves the murder of an identical twin. Regina and Renata are so identical that after their infant footprint records are lost, no one is certain which twin is which—even their own parents. Thus, when one of the twins is raped and killed, the authorities simply assume that it was the 'dominant' one: Regina. After years of psychotherapy, the surviving twin Renata tries to lead a normal life. She attends the same college as Mark, a family friend and surrogate big brother, who juggles his own course schedule and teaching responsibilities. While Mark keeps an eye on Renata, a series of petty criminals are found murdered in the area. Mark and his friends (Sylvia, Erika, Trish, James, and Charlie) eventually realize that Renata is responsible for the murders and is hunting down her sister's killer. Once she accomplishes her goal, Renata has a complete psychological breakdown; she does not know who or where she is, and she speaks exclusively in a secret language that the twins had invented when they were young. Renata is not taken to the police. Instead, she is stealthily placed into the care of a secretive abbey for the rest of her life.
* This article about a mystery novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
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# Regional African Satellite Communication Organization

The Regional African Satellite Communication Organization (RASCOM) will provide telecommunication services, direct TV broadcast services and Internet access in rural areas of Africa. Under an agreement with RASCOM, RascomStar-QAF (a private company registered in Mauritius) will implement RASCOM's first 14 communications satellite project. This joint African project is expected to lower the continent's dependency on international satellite networks such as Intelsat.

## RASCOM-QAF1

RASCOM-QAF1 is the first satellite entirely dedicated to the African continent. Thales Alenia Space built the satellite in the Cannes Mandelieu Space Center, France. The company has delivered the satellite in-orbit, and will supply the ground infrastructure needed to operate it. The spacecraft is based on the Spacebus 4000B3 platform, with a payload of twelve Ku-band transponders and eight C-band transponders. It weighed about 3,200 kilograms (7,100 lb) at launch.
Launch aboard an Ariane 5GS rocket took place on 2007-12-21. On 2007-12-29 Thales Alenia Space announced that a helium leak aboard the spacecraft would delay its activation. On 2008-01-08 the company announced the perigee of the satellite's orbit would be raised, and also acknowledged that if the satellite eventually reached geostationary orbit its useful lifetime would be significantly reduced. On 2008-02-04 Thales Alenia Space announced the satellite had reached its intended geostationary orbit at 2.85° East. They expect its lifetime to be slightly over 2 years.

## RASCOM-QAF1R

On 2008-09-09 Thales Alenia Space announced it would supply RASCOMSTAR-QAF with a new satellite which will provide continuity of service for RASCOMSTAR-QAF customers. Like RASCOM-QAF1, RASCOM-QAF1R will be based on the Spacebus 4000 B3 platform and will be fitted with twelve Ku-band and eight C-band transponders. Launch aboard an Ariane 5 ECA occurred on August 4, 2010.
# Gurnard

Gurnard may refer to:

## Fish

* Fish of the family Triglidae
* Flying gurnards, fish of the family Dactylopteridae.

## Other

* Gurnard, Isle of Wight, a village on the Isle of Wight in the British Isles, on
** Gurnard Bay
* USS Gurnard (SS-254), a United States Navy submarine of the Gato class
* USS Gurnard (SSN-662), a United States Navy nuclear fast attack submarine of the Sturgeon Class
* Short Gurnard, a fighter biplane
# Reef Encounter

Reef Encounter is a German-style board game first published in 2004.

## Gameplay

The game is played on 2, 3, or 4 separate boards depending on the number of players in which the players attempt to grow corals to feed to their parrotfish. Board space is limited, so the players' corals compete with one another for space. Corals are grown by placing polyp tiles on the board. The corals come in five different colors, and each color is weak or strong relative to each of the other colors. For example, red corals may be stronger than orange. Strong corals may overgrow weak ones, allowing the player who placed the tiles to consume the overgrown tiles. Consumed polyp tiles are strategically important, as they are required to perform certain actions and can allow a player to grow corals faster than would be possible otherwise. This hierarchy changes throughout the course of the game. All polyp tiles in a coral must be the same color.
Each player starts the game with four shrimp. When placed on a coral, the shrimp claims the coral for that player and protects adjacent tiles (but not necessarily the entire coral) from being overgrown. Shrimp may be moved freely around the boards during a player's turn.
There are a variety of actions which a player may take during their turn, including:
* Grow a coral or start a new coral by laying polyp tiles on the board. This action required a larva cube of the same color.
* Introduce a shrimp onto the board (once per turn).
* Alter the dominance hierarchy of the corals.
* As the player's last action, draft a larva cube and polyp tiles.
At the beginning of a turn, a player may have their parrotfish eat one shrimp and the coral it is on. Players who have eaten at least one shrimp may "lock" elements of the dominance hierarchy so they cannot be changed by other players. This is important strategically, as the more dominant colors are worth more points. The game typically ends when one player's parrotfish has eaten all four shrimp, or all elements of the dominance hierarchy have been locked.

## Scoring

Players' scores are based on the polyp tiles eaten by the parrotfish. Each tile is worth between 1 and 5 points, depending on where the tile is in the dominance hierarchy. For example, suppose the hierarchy at the end of the game is the following:
* Grey dominates pink, orange, white, and yellow.
* Pink dominates white and yellow.
* Orange dominates pink and yellow.
* White dominates orange and yellow.
* Yellow is dominated by all other colors.
In this case, grey tiles are worth five points (one point, plus one point for each of four dominated colors). Pink, orange, and white are each worth three points (one point, plus one point for each of two dominated colors). Yellow tiles, which do not dominate any other colors, are worth one point each. The player with the most points wins.
# Reinhardtia

Reinhardtia is a genus in the palm family native to the northern Neotropics. It is a primarily Central American genus with five species distributed between southern Mexico and the extreme north of Colombia, and one isolated species, Reinhardtia paiewonskiana in the southwest of the Dominican Republic.

## Species

* Reinhardtia elegans Liebm. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, Honduras
* Reinhardtia gracilis (H.Wendl.) Burret - Central America, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz, Colombia
* Reinhardtia koschnyana (H.Wendl. & Dammer) Burret - Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
* Reinhardtia latisecta (H.Wendl.) Burret - Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
* Reinhardtia paiewonskiana Read, Zanoni & M.M.Mejía - Dominican Republic
* Reinhardtia simplex (H.Wendl.) Burret - Chiapas, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
# Guy Mhone

Guy C. Z. Mhone (1943–2005) was a Zambian-Malawian economist and academic. He is regarded as one of Africa's greatest development economists.
# Gymnobothrus

Gymnobothrus is the type genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Gymnobothrini Uvarov, 1953; species can be found in Africa. Besides the synonyms listed here, several species were considered similar-to and previously placed in, the genus Chortoicetes.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Gymnobothrus anchietae Bolívar, 1890
* Gymnobothrus carinatus Uvarov, 1942
* Gymnobothrus cruciatus Bolívar, 1890
* Gymnobothrus flexuosus (Schulthess, 1898)
* Gymnobothrus gracilis (Ramme, 1931)
* Gymnobothrus levipes (Karsch, 1896)
* Gymnobothrus lineaalba Bolívar, 1890 - type species (as G. linea alba Bolívar)
* Gymnobothrus longicornis (Ramme, 1931)
* Gymnobothrus madacassus Bruner, 1911
* Gymnobothrus oberthuri Bolívar, 1891
* Gymnobothrus pullus (Karny, 1917)
* Gymnobothrus rimulatus (Karsch, 1896)
* Gymnobothrus roemeri (Karny, 1909)
* Gymnobothrus scapularis Bolívar, 1890
* Gymnobothrus temporalis (Stål, 1876)
* Gymnobothrus variabilis Bruner, 1911
# Gymnobela xylona

Gymnobela xylona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 27 mm, its diameter 12 mm.
(Original description) The thin, white shell is elongate and subturrited. It contains eight whorls beside the (lost) protoconch. The deep suture is distinct and not channelle. The whorl in front of it slopes flatly to an angular shoulder and is sculptured with three or four flattish spiral threads with slightly wider interspaces separated from the keel at the shoulder by a channel three times as wide as the others. The shoulder keel is duplex, the posterior cord most prominent, the anterior, closely adjacent, less so. In front of these, extending to the siphonal canal, is a series (five on the penultimate whorl, eighteen on the body whorl) of similar but less prominent, subequal, and subequidistant cords, with numerous smaller intercalary threads, the interspaces wider than the primary cords. From the shoulder to the periphery on the body whorl are (on the type species about fourteen) numerous obscure narrow vertical riblets extending to but not over the base, but not nodulating the superincumbent cords. There are also numerous very fine, slightly prominent growth lines which tend to roughen the spiral sculpture. The aperture is short and wide. The outer lip (defective) is thin and simple. The body, with the sculpture erased, is polished, milky white. The columella is very short, gyrate, almost pervious. The siphonal canal is very short and wide.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off the Galapagos Islands at a depth of 2,487 m.
# Göscheneralpsee

Göscheneralpsee is a reservoir in the municipality of Göschenen, Canton of Uri, Switzerland. The volume of the reservoir is 76 million cubic metres (62,000 acre⋅ft) and its surface area 1.32 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi).
# Gymnopilus latus

Gymnopilus latus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Gyrinus lecontei

Gyrinus lecontei is a species of whirligig beetle in the family Gyrinidae. It is found in North America.
# Reid–Jones–Carpenter House

The Reid–Jones–Carpenter House, located at 2249 Walton Way, Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia, constructed in 1849, is a single story wood-frame building on raised basement of stuccoed brick. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1979.

## Architecture

The house features an entrance portico supported by fluted Corinthian-inspired columns based at ground level and reached by a long stairway. The porch is enclosed by a balustrade. Windows flanking the portico have wrought iron ledges. Formerly known as "Montrose", the home is now the Alan Fuqua Center for young people, associated with the Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church. In the mid-1900s, it was the home of Charles Colcock Jones Carpenter, son of the Rev. Samuel B. Carpenter and Ruth (Jones) Carpenter, and grandson of Charles Colcock Jones, Jr., distinguished lawyer, author, and historian.
# Renata Burgos

Renata de Oliveira Burgos (born January 3, 1982, in Jaú, São Paulo) is a freestyle swimmer from Brazil. She represented her native country in the women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing 12th and breaking the South American record with a time of 3:45.38. She's as resident of Ribeirão Preto.
Participating in the 2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, in Victoria, Burgos finished 10th in the 50-metre freestyle, 40th in the 100-metre freestyle, and 45th in the 200-metre freestyle.

## Doping Suspension

Tested positive for the substance Stanozolol and given a two-year suspension by the Brazilian Swimming Confederation commencing December 14, 2006. She was guaranteed in 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and would participate in the 2007 Pan American Games. Burgos was caught after a test conducted during the Brazilian Championship, in December 2006, when she won the gold medal in the 50-metre freestyle with the best time of her career: 25.56 seconds.

## Return

Burgos returned to swimming in 2009. In 2011, would participate in decision-time for vacancy for the 2011 Pan American Games and 2011 World Aquatics Championships, however, she contracted dengue and got no vacancy in these competitions.
# Günbağı, Elâzığ

Günbağı is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 52 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe.