OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pratts Peak

Pratts Peak is a rock peak in Antarctica located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) east of Mount Provender in the west part of Shackleton Range. It was first mapped in 1957 by the CTAE and it was photographed in 1967 by U.S. Navy trimetrogon aerial photography. It was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for David L. Pratt, engineer, and John G. D. Pratt, geophysicist, who were with the transpolar party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition in 1956–58.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pratts Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Coats Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Prattsville (CDP), New York

Prattsville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Prattsville, Greene County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 384 at the 2020 census, out of a total population of 774 in the town in 2020.

## Geography

Prattsville is located in western Greene County and occupies the central and northwestern sections of the town of Prattsville. The CDP is bordered to the southwest by Schoharie Creek and to the southeast by its tributary, Batavia Kill. The northwestern edge of the CDP follows the Delaware County line, and the far northern extent of the CDP borders Schoharie County.
New York State Route 23 is Prattsville's Main Street, leading northwest 39 miles (63 km) to Oneonta on the Susquehanna River and southeast 36 miles (58 km) to Catskill on the Hudson River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Prattsville CDP has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.5 km$^2$), all land.
# Priceville

Priceville may refer to
* Priceville, Ontario
* Priceville, Alabama
* Priceville, New Brunswick
# Pressy-sous-Dondin

Pressy-sous-Dondin is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Prest-O-Lite Trophy Race

The Prest-O-Lite Trophy Race was an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in each of the two years prior to the first Indianapolis 500. The trophy was sponsored by the Prest-O-Lite Company, a manufacturer of automotive lighting systems. Carl Fisher and James Allison, two of the four co-founders of the Speedway, were also two of the three co-founders of Prest-O-Lite.

## Race results

| Year | Date | Winning Driver | Car | Race Distance | Race Distance | Time of Race | Winning Speed | Starting Cars |
| Year | Date | Winning Driver | Car | Miles | Laps | Time of Race | Winning Speed | Starting Cars |
| 1909 | Aug 19 | Bob Burman | Buick | 250 | 100 | 04:38:57.40 | 53.772 mph | 9 |
| 1910 | May 27 | Tom Kincade | National | 100 | 40 | 01:23:43.12 | 71.670 mph | 6 |

## Sources

* Scott, D. Bruce; INDY: Racing Before the 500; Indiana Reflections; 2005; ISBN 0-9766149-0-1.
* Galpin, Darren; A Record of Motorsport Racing Before World War I.
* http://www.motorsport.com/stats/champ/byyear.asp?Y=1909
* http://www.motorsport.com/stats/champ/byyear.asp?Y=1910
* http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1909.htm
* http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1910.htm
# Precision Propellers

Precision Propellers LLC, founded in 1979 by Jeff Johnson, was an American manufacturer of wooden propellers for homebuilt and ultralight aircraft. Once established at Vernal, Utah, the company headquarters was last located in Gold Canyon, Arizona.
The company produced propellers with two to six blades, up to 72 in (183 cm) in diameter for engines up to 150 hp (112 kW).
# Gerhard vom Rath

Gerhard vom Rath (20 August 1830 – 23 April 1888), was a German mineralogist, born at Duisburg in Prussia.

## Biography

Rath was educated at Cologne, at Bonn University, and finally at Berlin, where he graduated Ph.D. in 1853. In 1856 he became assistant to Johann Jakob Nöggerath in the mineralogical museum at Bonn, and succeeded to the directorship in 1872. Meanwhile, in 1863 he was appointed extraordinary professor of geology, and in 1872 he became professor of geology and mineralogy in the university at Bonn.
He was distinguished for his accurate researches on mineralogy and crystallography; he described a great many new minerals, some of which were discovered by him, and he contributed largely to our knowledge of other minerals, notably in an essay on tridymite. He travelled much in southern Europe, Palestine and the United States, and wrote several essays on petrology, geology and physical geography, on earthquakes and on meteorites. He died at Koblenz in 1888.

## Work

Rath published the results of his researches in Poggendorf's Annalen der Physik und Chemie, in the Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, and in the Monatsberichten of the Berlin Academy. Among his own publications were:
* Ein Ausflug nach Kalabrien (Bonn 1871)
* Der Monzoni im südlichen Tirol (1875)
* Siebenbürgen (Heidelberg 1880)
* Durch Italien und Griechenland nach dem heiligen Land, Reisebriefe (Heidelberg 1882, 2 vols.)
* Arizona (Heidelberg 1885)
* Pennsylvanien (Heidelberg 1888)
* Über den Granit (Berlin. 1878)
* Über das Gold (Berlin 1879)
* Naturwissenschaftliche Studien. Erinnerungen an die Pariser Weltausstellung (Bonn 1879).
# Premna parasitica

Premna parasitica is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Java and Bali, Indonesia. Its fruit is readily consumed by the Sunda Island leaf monkey, Presbytis comata.
# Premna schliebenii

Premna schliebenii is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is found in Mozambique and Tanzania.
# German Ferry Road

The Deutsche Fährstraße (German Ferry Street), established in May 2004, is a theme route similar to the American National Scenic Byways. It connects various places between Bremervörde and Kiel with relation to the history of ferries and crossing of rivers, like the historic transporter bridges in Rendsburg and Osten.
It is 250 km long and connects 50 bridges, sluices, barrages and ferries and demonstrates all variations of methods crossing water. It contains parts of the rivers Oste, Elbe, the Kiel Canal and the Bay of Kiel.
# Pristiphora geniculata

Pristiphora geniculata, the mountain ash sawfly, is a species of common sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. It is found in Europe.
# Gerdt Henrik Meyer Bruun

Gerdt Henrik Meyer Bruun (3 February 1873 – 17 April 1945) was a Norwegian industrialist and a politician for the Conservative Party. The son of factory owner Engelbrekt Christen Bruun (1839-1913), he took over his father's business in 1897. He entered politics shortly after this, and served as deputy mayor and later mayor of Årstad from 1901 to 1915. In 1919, Bruun was elected to the Norwegian parliament for a three-year period. He was then appointed Minister of Trade in the cabinet of Otto Bahr Halvorsen, lasting from 1920 to 1921.
Bruun owned the property "Villa Solhaug" in Leapark at Minde until shipowner Erik Grant Lea took over the property in 1915. In 1922 he built Storhaugen at Kirkeveien 62 in Paradise Bergen, after architect Ole Landmarks drawings.
# Pristimantis lynchi

Pristimantis lynchi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# German submarine U-637

German submarine U-637 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 17 October 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 613, launched on 7 July 1942 and commissioned on 27 August 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Max Bernd Dieterich.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-637 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-637 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 27 August 1942, followed by active service on 1 June 1944 as part of the 1st Flotilla.
In three patrols she sank one warship, for a total of 39 tons.

### Fate

U-637 surrendered on 9 May 1945 at Stavanger and later sunk as part of Operation Deadlight on 21 December 1945 at position 55°35′N 07°46′W﻿ / ﻿55.583°N 7.767°W﻿ / 55.583; -7.767.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 24 December 1944 | BMO-594 | Soviet Navy | 39 | Sunk |
# Professional Box Lacrosse Association

The Professional Box Lacrosse Association (PBLA) was a men's professional box lacrosse league in the United States. The league was announced on June 29, 2022, with the first seven (of nine) team locations announced on July 19. The league intended to focus on growing the sport in the United States, drawing players, coaches, and other personnel primarily from there.
Full league operations were suspended just weeks into their first season.

## Teams

The league started out with a single-ownership structure, with all teams being league-operated. Nine teams were planned for the inaugural season. Names for each team were nominated and voted on by fans from the host cities.
| Team | City | Arena | Capacity | Founded |
| Binghamton Bombers | Binghamton, New York | Visions Veterans Memorial Arena | 4,710 | 2022 |
| Charlotte Bootleggers | Charlotte, North Carolina | Bojangles Coliseum | 8,600 | 2022 |
| Elmira Renegades | Elmira, New York | First Arena | 3,784 | 2022 |
| Hampton Hammerheads | Hampton, Virginia | Hampton Coliseum | 10,147 | 2022 |
| Jim Thorpe All-Americans | Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania | PPL Center (Allentown) | | 2022 |
| New England Chowderheads | Portland, Maine; Lowell, Massachusetts | Cross Insurance Arena; Tsongas Center | 6,206 6,003 | 2022 |
| Salem Mayhem | Salem, Virginia | Salem Civic Center | 6,820 | 2022 |
| Syracuse Spark | Syracuse, New York | Upstate Medical University Arena | 5,800 | 2022 |
| Trenton Terror | Trenton, New Jersey | CURE Insurance Arena | 7,605 | 2022 |
All teams whose names had been announced were decided by a name-the-team contest. The winners were announced on August, 14th, 2022. The Syracuse Spark were originally going to be called the "Sparkle Muffins" however due to the mouthful that this name would be it was shortened to Spark, the logo and mascot were still a spider.
# Ghantasala

Ghantasala may refer to:

## People

* Ghantasala (musician) (Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, 1922-1974), Telugu singer and composer
* Ghantasala Balaramayya (1906 - after 1952), Telugu film producer and director
* Ghantasala Sai Srinivas, professionally known as S. Thaman, an Indian music composer

## Places

* Ghantasala, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India
** Ghantasala mandal
# Priscilla Mamba

Priscilla Innocentia Lungile Mamba (born 4 January 1972) is a Swaziland athlete. She competed for Swaziland at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the Women's 5000 metres event. She finished 16th of 17 competitors in her heat and did not advance to the final. She also competed at the 1991, 1999 and the 2003 World Championships.
# Geyser Crest

Geyser Crest is a residential neighborhood in the southwest section of the city of Saratoga Springs and the east part of the town of Milton, New York, in the United States. It is separated from downtown Saratoga Springs by Geyser Road and Route 50. Most of the neighborhood homes were built in the 1970s. Most children attend Geyser Road Elementary School, Maple Avenue Middle School, and Saratoga Springs High School; a small number who live in the far west section attend Ballston Spa Central Schools.
Geyser Crest has an elevation of 351 feet (107 m). Geyser Crest appears on the Saratoga Springs U.S. Geological Survey Map and is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC -5 hours). Geyser Crest also observes daylight saving time.
# Germán Quintana

Germán Pablo Quintana Peña (born 1 May 1960) is a Chilean politician who served as minister of State and as intendant.
# Professional Numismatists Guild

The Professional Numismatists Guild is a non-profit organization dedicated to coin collecting, as well as the buying and selling on coins and paper money.

## History

Founded in 1955, the organization is composed of many of the top coin and paper money dealers in the United States.
# Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño

The Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño is a velodrome in Cali, Colombia. It was opened in 1971 and renovated in 2007. It is a regular location for the UCI Track Cycling World Cup and hosted the 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. The venue hosts the 2023 UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships on 23-27 August.
# Ülle Kukk

Ülle Kukk (born 18 November 1937 in Tartu) is an Estonian botanist and conservationist.

## Education and career

She was born in Tartu and graduated from the University of Tartu in 1960. 1960–1962 she continued to work in the university and also in the Institute of Experimental Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR.
From 1965 to 1975 she worked as a member of the research staff at the Tallinn Botanic Garden. From 1976 to 1996 she worked for the Estonian Institute of Forestry [et], and since 1996, she has worked for in the Institute of the Environmental Protection of the Estonian University of Life Sciences.

## Research

Kukk's research has addressed Estonian protected plants and indigenous ornamental plants, and she has been engaged in the distribution of rare and protected plants, biology, monitoring and protection.
She is one of the founders and a board member of the Estonian Orchid Protection Club (Eesti Orhideekaitse Klubi).
Kukk is a member of the Berne Convention's Expert Group on flora, and she was a co-author of the "Estonian Red Book" established in 1998.

## Personal

She was married to phycologist and conservationist Erich Kukk (1928–2017).

## Selected publications

* Kukk, Ülle (1972). Looduslikke dekoratiivtaimi [Wild ornamental plants] (in Estonian). Tallinn: Valgus. (English version published by Light: New York)
* Pilt, Indrek; Kukk, Ülle (December 2002) [2002]. "Pulsatilla patens and Pulsatilla pratensis (Ranunculaceae) in Estonia: distribution and ecology" (Google Books). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology. 51: 242–256. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
* Kukk, Ülle (2003). "The distribution of Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. in Estonia and changes in its population" (PDF). Biuletyn Ogrodów Botanicznych. 12: 11–22. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
# Port Washington Water Aerodrome

Port Washington Water Aerodrome, formerly TC LID: CAP8, is located adjacent to Port Washington, British Columbia, Canada. Port Washington lies at the north end of North Pender Island in the Gulf Islands of the Gulf of Georgia.

## Airlines and destinations

Former airlines include Saltspring Air and Seair Seaplanes with both having service to Vancouver International Water Airport.
# Sea-Bow

Sea-Bow may refer to:
* Sea-Bow International, a Canadian aircraft manufacturer
* Sea-Bow International Sea-Bow, the aircraft they build
# Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne

Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Philip Oliver

Philip Oliver is the name of:
* Philip Oliver (British politician) (1884–1954), British politician
* Philip Oliver (cricketer) (born 1956), English cricketer
* Philip Oliver (Irish politician) (c. 1720–1768), MP for Kilmallock
* Philip Oliver, one of the Oliver Twins (born 1969), developer of computer games
# Matrilin-1

Matrilin 1, cartilage matrix protein, also known as MATN1, is a matrilin protein which in humans is encoded by the MATN1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of von Willebrand factor A domain containing protein family. This family of proteins are thought to be involved in the formation of filamentous networks in the extracellular matrices of various tissues. Mutations of this gene have been associated with variety of inherited chondrodysplasias. Three microsatellite polymorphisms in the gene, respectively consisting of 103 bp, 101 bp and 99 bp, have been linked to idiopathic scoliosis.
# Matrilineal belt

In anthropology, the matrilineal belt is an area in Africa south of the equator centered in south-central Africa where matrilineality is predominant. The matrilineal belt runs diagonally from the Atlantic to the Indian ocean, crossing Angola, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. The belt is linked to horticultural household economics, and Bantu groups that have embraced pastoralism have tended to lose matrilinearity.
Hypotheses linking the matrilineal belt to a supposed matrilineal Bantu expansion have been rejected as lacking evidence.
# Matieu de Caersi

Matieu de Caersi, Caerci, or Querci was a troubadour from the Quercy. According to the rubric accompanying his only song in troubadour manuscript C, he was Mayestre Matieus de Caersi, that is, a Master of Arts from Quercy, possibly Cahors. He is not to be identified with the Matheus who composed a tenso with Bertram de Gordon in 1212.
Matieu's lone surviving song is Tant suy marritz que no.m puese alegrar ("I am so afflicted that I cannot be happy"), a planh on the death of James I of Aragon (died 26 August 1276). It is often compared and contrasted with another planh on James' death composed by Cerverí de Girona, Si per tristor, per dol no per cossir. Cerverí's piece is direct and almost personal, as the troubadour asks the Virgin Mary to show as much mercy to James as he showed on earth, referring to his establishing the Mercedarian Order in Barcelona. Matieu, on the other hand, is moralising and religious. He is also self-concerned, as he asks James' sons to continue to protect him. The merits of both works have been debated by critics.
Structurally, Matieu imposes coblas capfinidas on what is otherwise the metric and rhyme form used by Raimbaut de Vaqueiras in Ara pot hom conoisser e proar. The pieces also has two tornadas. The first plays on the fact that James died a day after the feast day of James, son of Zebedee (Santiago Matamoros): de dos Jacmes dobla festa.ns remanha [Dieu] ("from two James God has given us a double festival"). Earlier Matieu had compared the sorrow of the people of James' lands as like that of the Britons bemoaning the loss of King Arthur: ben devetz aitant de dol aver cum per Artus agron silh de Bretanha.
# Matigachha

Bhathigachh is a village development committee in Morang District in the Koshi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11276. Its geographic coordinates are Latitude (width) 26°26'21.1"N (26.4392000°) and Longitude (length) 87°18'12.5"E (87.3034800°).
# Mattie Curry

Mattie E. Curry was the second Principal of the Eva Rose York Bible Training and Technical School for Women in Tuni.
After graduate studies at the Acadia University where she took a B.A., Curry moved to the Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary studying for a B. Th.
Educational offices :
| Preceded byWinnifred Eaton 1922-1941 | Principal, Eva Rose York Bible Training and Technical School for Women, Tuni, Andhra Pradesh, India 1941-1961 | Succeeded byRuth Fletcher, 1962-1967 |
# Maurice Murray Watson

Maurice Murray Watson (29 December 1893 – 8 June 1973) was a British solicitor in Hong Kong and unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Biography

Watson worked as an articled clerk from November 1910 to A. Home, of 55 Gracechurch Street, London and served in his office for four years. When the First World War broke out, he joined as private of the Inns of Court Officers' Training Corps on 8 November 1914 and later became the 2nd Lieutenant of the 11th Battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment. After he was demobilised in 1919, he was admitted a solicitor in England in 1919 when he complied all the requirements but had not given four months' notice to the Registrar of the Law Society. The Law Society wrote to say they did not object to the application.
Watson later moved to Hong Kong to practice as a solicitor of the Criminal Sessions Court by the acting Chief Justice H. H. J. Gompertz on 27 January 1921. He worked for the firm Johnson, Stokes and Master. He was also head of many public companies, such as the chairman of the Thomson & Co. Chartered Accountants, director of the Broadcast Relay Service (Hong Kong) Limited and the co-founder of the Swire Pacific Limited when it was incorporated in 1940. He also held many public offices such as secretary of the Dental Board and member of the Medical Board. He was also member of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.
In 1946, Watson was elected as the representative of the Unofficial Justices of the Peace to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. During his office as an unofficial member of the Legislative Council, he voted for the Inland Revenue Bill 1947 which was heavily being criticised by the unofficials who opposed to income tax. He also agreed on the Governor Alexander Grantham's modification on the Young Plan which abandoned the possibility of a municipal council but introducing elections into the Legislative Council, arguing that a municipal council should emerge by evolution.
He resigned and succeeded by Dhun J. Ruttonjee on 20 March 1953.
# Maud Madison

Maud Madison (November 19, 1870 – October 4, 1953) was an American actress and dancer.

## Early life

Maud Madison was born in San Francisco, California. She was the daughter of actress and suffragist Julie Reinhardt (1844–1924). She completed studies at the Boucicault School of Acting in 1889.

## Career

Madison started her stage career as an actress in touring companies, and appeared with English actor Richard Mansfield in Richard III. By 1893, she was described primarily as a dancer, specializing in performance of the "crinoline dance" or skirt dance, a popular trend of the day. In 1900 she danced with Loie Fuller in Paris, at the Exposition Universelle. While in Paris, she also danced in a cage of lions as a publicity stunt. In 1910, she danced at the opening of the Colonial Opera House in Hamilton, Bermuda.
Inspired by Fuller, Madison took a particular interest in lighting effects and innovative costuming for her performances. She amazed audiences when flags and famous portraits were projected onto her skirts while they whirled and fluttered. "Miss Madison is the originator or many novel effects in ballroom exhibition dances," explained the San Francisco Chronicle in 1916. Madison toured the United States that year, with poet Charles Keeler, interpreting his poems in dances such as "The Harper's Song of Isis" (an Egyptian art-inspired dance), "The Vampire" (a bat-themed dance) and "Princess Papilio" (a butterfly-themed dance). She also taught social dance steps in New York City.

## Personal life

Madison had a daughter, Beatrice Maude, who became an actress. Madison died in 1953, at home in Hollywood, California. A collection of her papers is archived in the Jerome Robbins Dance Division of the New York Public Library.