OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S-class torpedo boat

The Finnish S-class torpedo boats was a series of six ex-Russian torpedo boats that had been taken over by the Finns after the Russian Revolution and the Finnish Civil War.
S1 through S5 belonged to the Russian Sokol-class torpedo boat destroyers, while S6 was of the smaller Modified Ussuri class (also called Modified Sungari class) torpedo boats.

## Ships of the class
### S1

    ex-Ryaniy (Рьяный = eager) and ex-Sova (Сова = owl); shipyard number: 112) was a Russian torpedo boat destroyer (officially was classified as a torpedo boat at first and later a squadron torpedo boat), which was taken over by the Finns after the Finnish Civil War in 1918. She was sunk as a training target in 1930.

### S2

    ex-Prozorlivij (Прозорливый = sharp) and ex-Gagara (Gagara = loon) in Russian service. Taken over by the Finns after the Finnish Civil War in 1918. Lost in a storm on 4 October 1925, with the loss of all hands.

### S3

    ex-Poslushniy (Послушный = obedient) and ex-Korshun (Коршун = Kite) in Russian service; shipyard number: 101) was taken over by the Finns after the Finnish Civil War in 1918. The ship was returned to Soviet Russia in 1922 in accordance to the Tartu peace treaty of 1920. She was scrapped in 1925.

### S4

    ex-Rezviy (Резвый = frisky) and ex-Voron (Ворон = raven) in Russian service; shipyard number: 109) was taken over by the Finns after the Finnish Civil War in 1918. The ship was returned to Soviet Russia in 1922 in accordance to the Tartu peace treaty of 1920. She was scrapped in 1925.

### S5

    ex-Podvishniy (Подвижный = mobile) and ex-Albatros (Альбатрос = albatros; shipyard number: 99) was taken over by the Finns after the Finnish Civil War in 1918. She was used as a decoy target during the Continuation War and was anchored at Pellinge. She was scuttled in shallow water (so that the deck still was above the surface) and a large number of anti-aircraft guns were scattered on the nearby islands. In this manner the Finns hoped to lure the Soviet Air Forces to attack the Finnish coastal defence ship Väinämöinen. No aircraft were however sent there.

### S6

    ex-Torpedo boat № 212 (Миноносец No. 212) was a Russian seagoing torpedo boat (officially was classified as a torpedo boat), which acted as a minesweeper during World War I. She was taken over by the Finns after the Finnish Civil War in 1918 and returned to Soviet Russia in 1922 in accordance to the Tartu peace treaty of 1920. The S6 was not of the same class as the other S-boats, but of the smaller Modified Ussuri class.

## Sources

* Afonin, N. N.; Balakin, S. A. (2004). Миноносцы типа "Сокол" ["Sokol"-Class Torpedo Boats]. «Morskaia kollektsiia» (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: «Modelist-Konstruktor».
* Joutsi, Juha (September 2021). "The Sokol Class Torpedo Boats in Finnish Service". Warship International. LVIII (3): 206–214. ISSN 0043-0374.
# Prolley Moor

Prolley Moor (also known as Prolly Moor) is a small dispersed settlement in Shropshire, England, based around a cross roads. The settlement is located one mile from Asterton and half a mile from Wentnor. There are no services at Prolly Moor.
* This Shropshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand was held on 15 December at the Thammasat Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 15 December 1998 | 16:50 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| | China (CHN) Liang Yi Yan Jiankui Li Yali Li Xuemei | 43.36 | GR |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) Elena Kviatkovskaya Guzel Khubbieva Lyudmila Dmitriadi Lyubov Perepelova | 44.38 | |
| | Thailand (THA) Savitree Srichure Supavadee Khawpeag Reawadee Watanasin Natthaporn Wongtiprat | 44.68 | |
| 4 | India (IND) Valdivel Jayalakshmi P. T. Usha E. B. Shyla Rachita Mistry | 44.77 | |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) Tomoko Ishida Tomomi Kaneko Toshie Iwamoto Motoka Arai | 44.80 | |
| 6 | Sri Lanka (SRI) Damayanthi Dharsha Pradeepa Herath Nimmi de Zoysa Sriyani Kulawansa | 44.94 | |
# Home Rule Party

Home Rule Party may refer to:
* Home Rule Party (Burma)
* Home Rule Party (Faroe Islands)
* Home Rule Party of Hawaii
* Home Rule Party (Iceland)
* Home Rule League (Ireland)
* British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party (Trinidad and Tobago)
# La Rosiere de Pessac

La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. Thus, the girls chosen in those two years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries.
# Gummi in Byzacena

Gummi in Byzacena was a city and bishopric in Roman Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

## History

The city, in modern Tunisia, presumed near modern Henchir-Gelama or Henchir-El-Senem, was important enough in the Roman province Byzacena to become one of the many suffragan sees of the Metropolitan of the provincial capital Hadrumetum (Sousse).
The diocese continued up into the 11th century when pope Leo IX intervened in a struggle for precedence between the local bishop, favoured by the local Zirid rulers, and the archbishop of Carthage.

## Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Titular bishopric of the Episcopal (lowest) rank, under the names of Gummi in Byzacena (Latin), adjective Gummitan(us) in Byzacena (Latin) / Gummi di Bizacena (Curiate Italian)
It has had the following incumbents, of the fitting episcopal rank with an archiepiscopal exception :
* Titular Archbishop: Jean Wolff, Holy Ghost Fathers (C.S.Sp.) (1967.04.13 – 1971.05.24), on emeritate, died 1990; previously Titular Bishop of Phatanus (1941.07.08 – 1955.09.14) as Apostolic Vicar of Majunga (Madagascar) (1941.07.08 – 1947.02.13) and as Apostolic Vicar of Diégo-Suarez (Madagascar) (1947.02.13 – 1955.09.14), promoted with his see first Bishop of Diégo-Suarez (1955.09.14 – 1958.12.11) and again first Metropolitan Archbishop of Diégo-Suarez (1958.12.11 – 1967.04.13)
* Newton Holanda Gurgel (1979.04.10 – 1993.11.24) as Auxiliary Bishop of Crato (Brazil) (1979.04.10 – 1993.11.24); succeeded as Bishop of Crato (1993.11.24 – retired 2001.05.02)
* José Clemente Weber (1994.03.23 – 2004.06.15) as Auxiliary Bishop of Porto Alegre (Brazil) (1994.03.23 – 2004.06.15); later Bishop of Santo Angelo (Brazil) (2004.06.15 – retired 2013.04.24)
* Josafá Menezes da Silva (2005.01.12 – 2010.12.15) as Auxiliary Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil) (2005.01.12 – 2010.12.15); later Bishop of Barreiras (Brazil) (2010.12.15 – ...) and Apostolic Administrator of Bom Jesus da Lapa (Brazil) (2014.05.20 – 2015.06.24)
* Dagoberto Sosa Arriaga (2011.02.24 – 2013.02.23) as Auxiliary Bishop of Puebla de los Ángeles (Mexico) (2011.02.24 – 2013.02.23); later Bishop of Tlapa (Mexico) (2013.02.23 – ...)
* Alphonse Nguyễn Hữu Long, Sulpicians (P.S.S.) (2013.06.15 – 2018.12.22), as Auxiliary Bishop of Hung Hoá (Vietnam); succeeded as Bishop of Vinh (2018.12.22 –...)
# Digrammia

Digrammia was a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Carl Freiherr von Gumppenberg in 1887. It is now often considered a synonym of Semiothisa.

## Species

* Digrammia aliceata (Cassino, 1928)
* Digrammia atrofasciata (Packard, 1876)
* Digrammia burneyata (McDunnough, 1939)
* Digrammia californiaria (Packard, 1871) - Californian granite moth
* Digrammia cinereola (Hulst, 1896)
* Digrammia colorata (Grote, 1883) - creosote moth
* Digrammia continuata (Walker, 1862) - curve-lined angle moth
* Digrammia curvata (Grote, 1880)
* Digrammia decorata (Grossbeck, 1907) - decorated granite moth
* Digrammia delectata (Hulst, 1887)
* Digrammia denticulata (Grote, 1883)
* Digrammia equivocata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia eremiata (Guenée, 1857) - three-lined angle moth
* Digrammia excurvata (Packard, 1874)
* Digrammia extenuata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia fieldi (Swett, 1916)
* Digrammia gilletteata (Dyar, 1904)
* Digrammia gnophosaria (Guenée, 1857) - hollow-spotted angle moth
* Digrammia hebetata (Hulst, 1881)
* Digrammia imparilata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia indeterminata (McDunnough, 1939)
* Digrammia irrorata (Packard, 1876)
* Digrammia mellistrigata (Grote, 1873) - yellow-lined angle moth
* Digrammia minuta (Hulst, 1896)
* Digrammia modocata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia muscariata (Guenée, 1857)
* Digrammia napensis (McDunnough, 1939)
* Digrammia neptaria (Guenée, 1857) - dark-bordered granite moth
* Digrammia nubiculata (Packard, 1876)
* Digrammia ocellinata (Guenée, 1857) - faint-spotted angle moth
* Digrammia ordinata (Walker, 1862)
* Digrammia pallidata (Packard, 1873)
* Digrammia pallorata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia palodurata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia pertinata (McDunnough, 1939)
* Digrammia pervolata (Hulst, 1880)
* Digrammia pictipennata (Hulst, 1898)
* Digrammia plemmelata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia puertata (Grossbeck, 1912)
* Digrammia rippertaria (Duponchel, 1830)
* Digrammia setonana (McDunnough, 1927)
* Digrammia sexpunctata (Bates, 1886) - six-spotted angle moth
* Digrammia spinata (McDunnough, 1939)
* Digrammia sublacteolata (Hulst, 1887)
* Digrammia subminiata (Packard, 1873)
* Digrammia terramalata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia triviata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)
* Digrammia ubiquitata Ferguson, 2008
* Digrammia yavapai (Grossbeck, 1907)
# Goroba

Goroba is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Hermann Lindrath

Hermann Lindrath (29 June 1896 in Eisleben – 27 February 1960 in Mannheim) was a German politician (CDU). From 1957 to 1960 he was Federal Minister of Public Holdings (Federal Patrimony) (Bundesminister für wirtschaftlichen Besitz des Bundes), one of the few federal ministers who died in office.

## Career

In 1914 Lindrath volunteered to serve in World War I. After the war he studied law and economics, completed his Ph.D. (Dr. rer. pol.) on "Enterprise models in the mining industry", worked in a bank, with the municipal administration and as a chartered accountant in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, before he joined the management of HeidelbergCement.
In 1953 Lindrath defeated industrialist Richard Freudenberg (of Freudenberg Group) who had held the constituency of Mannheim-Land in his first bid for a Bundestag seat. In 1957 he was reelected to represent his constituency for a second term. The same year he was appointed to serve as Minister in chancellor Adenauer's government. Lindrath's appointment helped to achieve a balance between Catholics and Protestants among the cabinet members. Some say that exactly for this religious consideration Lindrath was given preference over Kurt-Georg Kiesinger from the same region.
Lindrath's major contribution to German politics was his effort to sell off companies held by the German state, the Federal Republic of Germany, to the general public in a program of "popular capitalism" (called Volksaktien in German), which was initiated by Ludwig Erhard. Lindrath successfully sold the majority stake in Preussag, a diversified company with holdings in mining and transportation, and he concluded a deal with the state of Lower Saxony that paved the way for the privatization of Volkswagen, the VW car manufacturer, which was implemented after his successor, Hans Wilhelmi, had taken over responsibility.
# Prosopocera schoutedeni

Prosopocera schoutedeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon.
# Audit storm

Audit storm (Chinese: 审计风暴) was a phrase that Chinese media coined to describe the auditing campaigns initiated by the National Audit Office of China.
In 2003, Auditor General Li Jinhua presented the annual audit report to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. He openly disclosed the severe irregularities committed by many ministries and other government agencies. This report was posted to the official website of the NAO. It was the first time that the audit report was published to the public. This received significant public attention and was labelled as "audit storm".
In June 2004, Li Jinhua again submitted bold auditing report to the NPC's Standing Committee and disclosed many major problems in government. Nearly 600 people were punished for being involved in irregularities.
The term of "audit storm" was coined in 2003 for the NAO's audit report of that year. Later, Auditor General Li Jinhua retroactively named the 1999 audit report as the first audit storm.
In July 2004, audit storm was elected as one of the top ten popular terms used in Chinese newspapers in spring and summer 2004.
# Astragalus monspessulanus

Astragalus monspessulanus is a species of milkvetch known by the common name Montpellier milkvetch. It is native to Southern and Eastern Europe, France, Switzerland, the Balkans, and northwest Africa.
# Holjapyx schusteri

Holjapyx schusteri is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Kızılmezraa, İmranlı

Kızılmezraa is a village in the İmranlı District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 49 in 2023.
# Nikadin (archaeological site)

Part of a series of articles upon Archaeology of Kosovo
42°21′28″N 21°10′11″E﻿ / ﻿42.357812°N 21.169841°E﻿ / 42.357812; 21.169841
The village of Nikadin (Nicodemus), nowadays a suburban part of the town of Ferizaj, is situated only 2 kilometers south from the town, sited in a spacious and fertile countryside. During the 1960s, superficial traces of a Roman villa complex have been recorded here. Nevertheless, during gardening carried out in front of a house, accidentally a remarkable sarcophagus lid was unearthed, a rare and unique for the region of Kosovo. A sarcophagus is a funeral receptacle for a corpse, most commonly carved from marble or limestone. The sarcophagus lid discovered here is carved in marbled limestone in the shape of a house roof and decorated on the sides with anthropomorphic human bust, while on the front of the lid, decorated with floral motifs.
The sarcophagus lid was carved during the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 4th century AD. The accidental discovery of the lid, lead towards the rescue excavation investigation (2007) carried out in form of trial trenches. The results of this archaeological research were unexpected, while a small unknown early Christian church (4th -6th century AD) was unearthed (though very damaged). Taking into account that, the church was constructed by stones bonded with lime mortar, but the most interesting discoveries were the spolia (the re-use of earlier building material or decorative sculpture on new monuments) of the Roman date.
# Gus Weinberg

Gus C. Weinberg (c. 1865 – August 11, 1952) was an actor, writer, and composer who appeared in early-twentieth-century American films. He also had theatrical roles during his career. Weinberg lived in Milwaukee but traveled widely, appearing in several lead roles in touring shows in the United States and London. Some of the songs he wrote became popular.

## Life and career

He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. As early as 1891, he was described as "familiar to Milwaukee audiences", and it was reported that "his original topical songs are being whistled all over Milwaukee", where he sometimes performed with his sister Joey Weinberg. At least two musicians were recorded performing the song "Girl Wanted" he composed.
In 1934 it was reported that "[F. P.] Choate arranged to take over the historic old Mason theater, where he had acted in musical plays with Gus Weinberg and other stars of the day". Weinberg was still alive as of 1936, when it was reported that "Gus Weinberg, play writer and actor, has returned to New York after a summer vacation spent with his sister on the back shore drive". Shortly after his death, a 1952 retrospective in Omaha, Nebraska, noted:
   You will also remember Gus Weinberg who died at 86 in Portland, Me. He played Omaha many times, first in the Pixley and Luders musical comedy "The Burgomaster," then in "The Isle of Spice," "The Forbidden Land," "The Song Birds," "The Gingerbread Man" and others.

## Theater

* The Ballet Girl (1898)
* The Storks (1904)
* The Burgomaster (1911)
* A Tailor-Made Man (1917)

## Filmography

* To-Day (1917) as Henry Morton
* Frontier of the Stars (1921) as Ganz
* The Ne'er-Do-Well (1923) as Andres Garavel
* Homeward Bound (1923) as Captain Svenson
* Soul-Fire (1925)

## Musical compositions

* "Girl Wanted"
* "That Tired Feeling"
* "Moments When One Wants to Be Alone"
* "That Was the Last That I Remembered, A melodious comic song
* "Now He's Sorry That He Spoke"
# Het Koetshuis

Restaurant Het Koetshuis is a restaurant located in Bennekom, in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 1998–present.
Gault Millau awarded the restaurant 16 out of 20 points.
Owner and head chef of Het Koetshuis is Wicher Löhr. In 1986 Wicher and his wife Saskia took over the restaurant.
Het Koetshuis is a member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.
# Prosopocera spinipennis

Prosopocera spinipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Audit risk

Audit risk (also referred to as residual risk) as per ISA 200 refers to the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate opinion when the financial statements are materiality misstated. This risk is composed of:
* Inherent risk (IR), the risk involved in the nature of business or transaction. Example, transactions involving exchange of cash may have higher IR than transactions involving settlement by cheques. The term inherent risk may have other definitions in other contexts.;
* Control risk (CR), the risk that a misstatement may not be prevented or detected and corrected due to weakness in the entity's internal control mechanism. Example, control risk assessment may be higher in an entity where separation of duties is not well defined; and
* Detection risk (DR), the probability that the auditing procedures may fail to detect existence of a material error or fraud. Detection risk may be due to sampling error or non-sampling error.
Audit risk can be calculated as:
    AR = IR × CR × DR
# Holjapyx humidus

Holjapyx humidus is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Francisco de Sarmiento

Francisco de Sarmiento (1498 – August 7, 1539) was a Spanish commanding officer best known for his role in the siege of Castelnuovo, where he was killed by the Ottomans. At this battle, Sarmiento offered a fierce resistance, inflicting heavy losses on the Ottomans, who outnumbered his troops by far.

## Biography
### Early life

It is said he was a native of Burgos, and to have descended from infant Don Juan Manuel, son of the Castilian and King Fernando III. He was the uncle of Francisco Sarmiento Mendoza.
It is said that he forged himself in the Italian Wars, fighting in Naples, Caserta, and Benevento.

### Siege of Castelnuovo

At the siege of Castelnuovo, Sarmiento fought 50,000 Ottomans with about three thousand men. He chose to keep on fighting against the Ottomans till the end, refusing to make pacts with them, even though they outnumbered them by far and he knew the Holy League could not come to their help. In the last and definitive attack, Francisco de Sarmiento, on horseback, was wounded in the face by three arrows, but he continued to encourage his men.
He inflicted heavy losses on the Ottomans, killing all of the Janissaries and many from the other Ottoman units. Something between 10,000 and 20,000 Ottomans were killed by the Spaniards in what resulted in an Ottoman Pyrrhic victory.
In the last clash, Sarmiento ordered the 600 Spanish survivors to retreat and go defend the castle where the civilian population of Castelnuovo had taken refuge. Although the withdrawal was made in perfect order and discipline, Sarmiento and his men found that the doors of the castle were walled at their arrival. Sarmiento was offered a rope to raise him to the walls, but he refused to save himself and let his companions die. Thus, he joined Machín de Munguía, Juan Vizcaíno, and Sancho Frias to lead the last stand. Surrounded by the Ottoman army, the last Spanish soldiers fiercely fought until their death. Castelnuovo was lost to the Ottomans, who suffered huge casualties.
# Nikhil Chaudhary

Nikhil Chaudhary may refer to:
* Nikhil Kumar Choudhary (born 1948), Indian politician
* Nikhil Chaudhary (environmentalist), Indian environmentalist, urban-planner and architect
* Nikhil Chaudhary (cricketer) (born 1996), Indian cricketer
# Bucculatrix extensa

Bucculatrix extensa is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 1999. It is found in Yemen.
# John Henry Sturdy

John Henry Sturdy (January 27, 1893 – September 20, 1966) was an educator and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Saskatoon City from 1944 to 1960 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Goderich, Ontario and came to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 1912. Educated at the University of Saskatchewan and the Saskatoon Normal School, he taught school briefly and then served in France with the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. After the war, he farmed for a while and then became a school principal in Fort Qu'Appelle. In 1934, Sturdy was an unsuccessful Farmer-Labour candidate for the Qu'Appelle-Wolseley seat in the provincial assembly. The following year, he was elected to the executive of the Saskatchewan Teachers' Federation. In 1940, he became the overseas assistant director of educational services for the Royal Canadian Legion.
Sturdy served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, as Minister of Social Welfare and as a minister without portfolio. In 1956, he chaired the Committee on Indian Affairs, which recommended giving First Nations people in Saskatchewan the rights to vote in provincial elections, to live outside of reserves and to purchase liquor. After retiring from politics in 1960, Sturdy moved to Victoria, British Columbia. He later died there at the age of 73.
# GiMA Award for Best Engineer – Film Album

The GiMA Best Engineer – Film Album is given by Global Indian Music Academy as a part of its annual Global Indian Music Academy Awards to recognise a music engineer who has delivered an outstanding performance in a film.

## Superlatives

| Superlative | Singer | Record |
| Most awards | Eric Pillai | 4 |
| Most nominations | Eric Pillai | 14 |
| Most nominations without ever winning | Vijay Dayal | 3 |
| Most nominations in a single year | Eric Pillai (2011) | 4 |

## List of winners

* 2010 Eric Pillai – Love Aaj Kal
* 2011 Eric Pillai – Dabangg
** Eric Pillai - I Hate Luv Storys
** Eric Pillai - Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai
** Eric Pillai, Pramod Chandorkar, Shaitus Joseph - Raajneeti
** Vijay Dayal - Band Baaja Baaraat
* 2012 Hentry Kuruvilla, P. A. Deepak, S.Sivakumar, T.R. Krishna Chetan – Rockstar
** Dipesh Sharma, Vijay Dayal - Agneepath
** Abhijit Vaghani, Eric Pillai, Mark 'Exit' Goodchild, Vijay Dayal, Warren Mendonsa - Ra.One
** Vijay Benegal - Don 2
** Vijay Benegal - Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara
* 2013 – (no award given)
* 2014 Eric Pillai – Aashiqui 2
** Eric Pillai, Shadab Rayeen - Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani
** R Nitish Kumar - Raanjhanaa
** Tanay Gajjar - Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela
* 2015 Eric Pillai – Ek Villain
** Eric Pillai – CityLights
** Eric Pillai – Dedh Ishqiya
** R Nitish Kumar, TR Krishna Chetan – Highway
** Tanay Gajjar – 2 States
* 2016 Tanay Gajjar – Bajirao Mastani
** Eric Pillai – ABCD 2
** Eric Pillai – Badlapur
** Eric Pillai, Shadab Rayeem – Dilwale
** Tanay Gajjar – Dil Dhadakne Do
# Augustine Kandathil

Augustine Kandathil (25 August 1874 – 10 January 1956) was an Indian Catholic prelate who served as Metropolitan Archbishop of Ernakulam and head of the Syro-Malabar Church from 1923 to 1956.