OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Charlesworth

Richard Anthony Charlesworth (8 January 1932 – 15 April 2008) was an English jazz clarinettist, saxophonist and bandleader.

## Biography

Charlesworth was born and brought up in Sheffield and attended King Edward VII School. At 16, he became a clerk in the Ministry of Labour and was in due course transferred to London. He bought a clarinet and started playing jazz as a hobby in 1952-53. He was entirely self-taught, but became good enough to play clarinet and saxophone in a dance band and perform with jazz bands in south London including Jim Weller’s Jazzmen. He formed his first group in 1956 while still doing his day job, and his 'Dick Charlesworth's Jazzmen' won the South London Jazz Band Championship in 1957. Charlesworth's group was signed by the Melodisc label, and they recorded an EP in December 1957 and produced an album for Doug Dobell's 77 Records.
Charlesworth left the Civil Service in 1959 and became a professional musician. He signed a recording contract with EMI and his group was remarketed as 'Dick Charlesworth's City Gents'. This was the time when light jazz was popular in the British charts as typified by Acker Bilk and Kenny Ball, also attired in distinctive costumes. Charlesworth's group sported pin stripes and bowler hats, and had a Latin motto, Dum vivimus vivamus, (“While we live, let us enjoy life”). Their only chart single was "Billy Boy",which reached 43 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1961. The City Gents often appeared on television including The Morecambe and Wise Show and Sunday Night at the London Palladium. Charlesworth sang the title song of a comedy film, In the Doghouse, starring Leslie Phillips and featured in his own 15 minute musical short in 1963.
However the British pop scene changed significantly in the early sixties and jazz went out of vogue. Charlesworth broke up his band, and from 1964 to 1969 worked for P & O fronting a band on the cruise liners Canberra and Orsova. He then settled in Mojacar, in Spain where he ran a music bar until he returned to Britain in 1977. He was active on the London jazz scene until the early 2000s. He worked with many artists including Keith Smith, Rod Mason, Alan Littlejohn and Denny Wright. He appeared on the BBC Radio series, Jazz Score, a quiz show which encouraged its participants to relate anecdotes about their lives in jazz.
In his later years, Charlesworth lived in Thames Ditton, Surrey, and played a residency at the George and Dragon pub every Tuesday with his band "The Dick Charlesworth's Fraternity Four", and also at various other local pubs. The Dick Charleworth's Fraternity Four included Alan Dandy (piano), John Rodber (bass guitar) and Don Cook (drums) and they released their final recording in August 2004.
Charlesworth died following a heart attack in April 2008, at the age of 76.
# Godijeno

Godijeno (Serbian Cyrillic: Годијено) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# German submarine U-633

German submarine U-633 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 22 September 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 609, launched on 10 June 1942 and commissioned on 30 July 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Bernhard Müller.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-633 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-633 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 30 July 1942, followed by active service on 1 March 1943 as part of the 9th Flotilla for the remainder of her short service. In one patrol she sank one merchant ship, for a total of 3,921 gross register tons (GRT).

### Fate

U-633 was sunk on 8 March 1943 in the North Atlantic south-west of Iceland, in position 58°21′N 31°00′W﻿ / ﻿58.350°N 31.000°W﻿ / 58.350; -31.000, by depth charges from the US Coast Guard cutter USCGC Spencer. 43 dead (all hands lost).

### Wolfpacks

U-633 took part in two wolfpacks, namely:
* Neuland (4 – 6 March 1943)
* Ostmark (6 – 8 March 1943)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 8 March 1943 | Guido | United Kingdom | 3,921 | Sunk |
# Kiepersol

Kiepersol is a village in Mbombela Local Municipality in the Mpumalanga, province of South Africa.
Located close to the town of Hazyview, Kiepersol is named after the indigenous cabbage tree Cussonia paniculata, also called the Kiepersol, which grows in abundance in the lowveld, although the surrounding cultivations are mostly banana plantations. Other fruit grown nearby include mangos, avocados and macadamias. The town is close to the Phabeni Gate of the Kruger National Park.
# Kitchingnathus

Kitchingnathus (Kitchings' mandible) is an extinct genus of basal procolophonid parareptile from Early Triassic (early Olenekian stage) deposits of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It is known from the holotype BP/1/1187, skull and partial postcranium, which was first assigned to the more derived Procolophon trigoniceps. It was collected by the South African palaeontologist, James W. Kitching in October 1952 from Hobbs Hill, west of Cathcart. It was found in the middle or upper part of the Katberg Formation of the Beaufort Group (Karoo Basin) and referred to the uppermost Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. It was first named by Juan Carlos Cisneros in 2008 and the type species is Kitchingnathus untabeni. The generic name honours James W. Kitching, and "gnathus", from Greek gnathos meaning mandible. The specific name meaning "from the hill", in isiZulu, is in reference to the locality where the fossil was found.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after Cisneros, 2008:
# Sachin Chaudhary

Sachin Chaudhary (born 30 September 1983) is an Indian powerlifter. Chaudhary represented India at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, and finished 9th in the men's -82.50 kg event. He took the silver medal at the 2017 Powerlifting World Cup in Dubai with a career-best lift of 200 kg. He competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games where he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight event.
# Kötörmö

Kötörmö is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Nookat District. Its population was 4,193 in 2021.
# Next wave

Next wave or The Next Wave may refer to

## Books

* Nextwave, a humorous comic book series by Warren Ellis and Stuart Immonen, published by Marvel Comics between 2006 and 2007
* The Next Wave (book), a book by Darrell M. West

## Film and TV

* The Next Wave (TV series), science interview program hosted by Leonard Nimoy
* Love Boat: The Next Wave, revival of the original 1977–1986 ABC sitcom
* War of the Worlds 2: The Next Wave, 2008 direct-to-DVD science fiction film

## Music

* Next Wave Festival biennial festival based in Melbourne, Australia
* BAM Next Wave Festival in New York City, see Brooklyn Academy of Music
* Next Wave Jazz Ensemble, musical ensemble based at the United States Naval Academy
* Next Wave (album), 2003 house album by Mondo Grosso
* The Nextwave Sessions, EP by British indie rock band Bloc Party

## Other

* NextWave Wireless, wireless technology company that produces mobile multimedia
# Henry S. Robinson

Henry S. Robinson (June 6, 1914 - July 4, 2003 in Eastport, Maine) was an American Classical archaeologist. From 1959 until 1969 he was the Director of the American School of Classical Studies in Athens and leader of the Corinth Excavations from 1959 to 1965. He was the Harold North Fowler Professor of Classical Studies at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.
He was married to the Classical Archaeologist Rebecca C. Robinson (1924-2009).
In recognition of his extraordinary service to the American School, the Henry S. Robinson Fellowship was set up in 2009 to encourage and facilitate research at Corinth.

## Notable publications

* Pottery of the Roman Period, Chronology . The Athenian agora. Results of excavations conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens V. Princeton, NJ 1959
* Corinth: A Brief History of the City and a Guide to the Excavations Athens. January 1, 1964 ASIN B0007JCXTU
# John Butler (MP for City of London)

John Butler (died 1423), of London, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for London in 1417.
# German submarine U-63

U-63 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* U-63, the lead ship of the Type U 63 class of submarines; launched in 1915 and that served in the First World War until surrendered on 16 January 1919; broken up at Blyth in 1922
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-63, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and disappeared after 14 January 1918
*** SM UC-63, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1917 and sunk on 1 November 1917
* German submarine U-63 (1939), a Type IIC submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk 25 February 1940
# Kiepert

* Friedrich Wilhelm August Ludwig Kiepert, German mathematician
* Heinrich Kiepert, German Geographer
* Richard Kiepert, German cartographer
# Klaus Gamber

Klaus Gamber (23 April 1919 – 2 June 1989) was a German Catholic liturgist.
Gamber was born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein in 1919. He was the author of Die Reform der römischen Liturgie, which was subsequently translated into English and published as The Reform of the Roman Liturgy: Its Problems and Background. He was one of the principal intellectual critics of the liturgical reforms brought under the papacy of Paul VI. His critical work was praised by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (the later Pope Benedict XVI), and he is credited with being one of the academic inspirations behind the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, allowing broader use of the 1962 Roman Missal.
Gamber died in Regensburg in 1989.
# Historical Archive "Veroslava Veljašević" of Smederevska Palanka

The Historical Archive "Veroslava Veljašević" of Smederevska Palanka (Serbian Cyrillic: Историјски архив „Верослава Вељашевић“ Смедеревска Паланка) is the primary institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in the Podunavlje District (with the exception of Smederevo served by the Historical Archive of Smederevo) and westernmost parts of Braničevo District located in Smederevska Palanka, Serbia. The archive is primarily serving municipalities of Smederevska Palanka, Velika Plana and Žabari.

## History

The archive was established by the city authorities of Smederevska Palanka on December 30, 1968 while it received regional responsibility for surrounding municipalities only in 1996 by the decision of the government of the Republic of Serbia.
In 2016 the archive was faced with a deep economic crisis when the City of Smederevska Palanka ended up insolvent. The crisis was caused by the 2003 decision according to which archival work was funded by the City of Smederevska Palanka alone and not by other municipalities it served. At the time, the official website was closed down, phone number was shut down and professional staff received their salaries irregularly.
# LORAN-C transmitter Malone

LORAN-C transmitter Malone was the master station of the Southeast U.S. LORAN-C Chain (GRI 7980) and the Whiskey Secondary of the Great Lakes chain (GRI 8970). It used a transmission power of 800 kW for both chains.
Baudette LORAN-C transmitter was situated near Malone in Jackson County, Florida, United States. Malone LORAN-C transmitter used as a 700-foot (213.36 meter) tall mast radiator antenna.
The station was closed on February 8, 2010, as a budget cut. The station, and all of the others, were considered to be obsolete with the general availability of GPS systems. The transmitter has been dismantled.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 352

Route 352, also known as Fortune Harbour Road, is a 53.1-kilometre-long (33.0 mi) north-south highway on the northern coast of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It connects the town of Northern Arm, at an intersection with Route 350 (Botwood Highway), with the community of Fortune Bay, along with several other communities in between.

## Route description

Route 352 begins in Northern Arm at an intersection with Route 350 (Botwood Highway). It heads northeast through neighbourhoods to leave town and pass along the coastline of the Bay of Exploits to pass through Philips Head, Point of Bay, and Charles Brook. The highway now winds its way northward up a peninsula for several kilometres to pass Cottrell's Cove, where it has an intersection with a local road leading to Moore's Cove. Route 352 winds its way through more rural terrain to enter Fortune Harbour, where it comes to a dead end after passing through the town.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Northern Arm | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 350 (Botwood Highway) to Route 1 (TCH) – Botwood, Point Leamington, Leading Tickles | Southern terminus |
| Cottrell's Cove | 45.6 | 28.3 | Moore's Cove Road - Moore's Cove | |
| Fortune Harbour | 53.1 | 33.0 | Dead End | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Herbie Jones

Herbie Jones (born Herbert Robert Jones) (March 23, 1926, Miami - March 19, 2001, New York City) was an American jazz trumpeter and arranger.
Jones dropped out of college to move to New York, where he joined the Lucky Millinder band. In subsequent years he worked with Andy Kirk, Buddy Johnson, and Cab Calloway, and studied under Eddie Barefield. Jones spent several years as Duke Ellington's first trumpeter in the 1960s, and worked as an arranger and transcriber with Ellington and Billy Strayhorn. Among his arrangements were "El Busto", "Cootie's Caravan", "The Prowling Cat", and "The Opener".
After leaving Ellington, Jones became director of an alternative school in New York, and directed the Police Athletic League's bugle corps. He died as a result of complications from diabetes in March 2001.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Duke Ellington
* Plays with the Original Motion Picture Score Mary Poppins (Reprise, 1964)
* Ellington '65 (Reprise, 1964)
* Concert in the Virgin Islands (Reprise, 1965)
* Duke Ellington's Concert of Sacred Music (RCA Victor, 1966)
* The Popular Duke Ellington (RCA Victor, 1966)
* The Far East Suite (RCA Victor, 1967)
* Antibes Concert Vol. 1 (Verve, 1967)
* ...And His Mother Called Him Bill (RCA, 1968)
* Francis A. & Edward K. (Reprise, 1968)
* Second Sacred Concert (Fantasy, 1968)
* Yale Concert (Fantasy, 1973)
* Harlem (Pablo, 1985)
* All Star Road Band Volume 2 (Doctor Jazz, 1985)
With others
* Ella Fitzgerald & Duke Ellington, Ella at Duke's Place (Verve, 1966)
* Ella Fitzgerald & Duke Ellington, The Stockholm Concert 1966 (Pablo, 1984)
* Johnny Hodges, Everybody Knows (Impulse!, 1964)
# Dichomeris prensans

Dichomeris prensans is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Peru and the Brazilian states of Pará and Amazonas.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm (0.47–0.51 in). The forewings are brownish ochreous, often violet tinged, sometimes obscurely strigulated with ferruginous brown. There is a streak of dark brown suffusion along the costa from the base to five-sixths. The dorsal half is suffused with dark violet brownish, variably mixed or strigulated by dark ferruginous fuscous, the stigmata sometimes perceptible as ferruginous-brown spots, the plical beyond the first discal. There is also a variable irregular narrow terminal fascia of dark brown suffusion. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Gmina Świerklany

Gmina Świerklany is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Jankowice Rybnickie, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Rybnik and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice. Until 1999 its seat was Świerklany Górne.
The gmina covers an area of 24.17 square kilometres (9.33 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 12,445.

## Villages

Gmina Świerklany contains the villages and settlements of Jankowice Rybnickie, Michałkowice (part of Jankowice Rybnickie), Świerklany Dolne ("Lower Świerklany") and Świerklany Górne ("Upper Świerklany").

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Świerklany is bordered by the towns of Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Rybnik and Żory, and by the gminas of Marklowice and Mszana.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Świerklany is twinned with:
* Enying, Hungary
# Ghantasala, Krishna district

Ghantasala is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is 21 km west of Machilipatnam and 11 km east of Krishna River. The largest city of this district, Vijayawada, is around 60 km away. It is a rare and reputed center for Buddhist sculptures. Kaṇṭakasola was the ancient name of Ghantasala. It was also mentioned by Ptolemy (2nd century CE) as Kantakossyla.

## History

Ghantasala is a town and the headquarters of Ghantasala mandal in Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh. It is 21 km west of Machilipatnam and 11 km east of River Krishna. Kaṇṭakasola was the ancient name of Ghantasala. It was also mentioned by Ptolemy as Kantakossyla.
Boswell of the East India Company first reported Ghantasala as a historical site in 1870-71. Alexander Rea excavated the stupa at Ghantasala, which had a circumference of 112 feet and a height of 23 feet. The remains of an important Buddhist stupa and sculptural slabs were found in 1919-20. Ghantasala was once a flourishing town of Indo-Roman trade as well as an important religious centre. The Buddhist relics and the Hindu structures at the place reveal its past glory. Carved limestone columns belonging to pillared halls associated with Buddhist monastic establishments (2-3rd centuries BC ) have been discovered. The ruined Maha Chaitya or stupa that was excavated here is of a unique design. A cube of solid bricks is set in the centre, inscribed with 12 constellations of the zodiac.
* Ghantasala is one of the Holy relic Buddhist sites of Andhra Pradesh.
* Relief of a multi-storied temple, 2nd century CE, Ghantasala Stupa.
The chaityas had a texture and size unique to the Satavahana times and had separate dwelling places for Buddhist monks in the complex. All walls were found to have beautiful plastering with superfine lime mortar. A three-dimensional limestone carved structure, embellished on the dome portion of the stupa had two garland bearers, a dhamma chakra and a miniature stupa on a throne in the middle. Objects such as a four-by-three-feet 'Purna Kalasa' containing lotus flowers, indicating the birth of Gautama Buddha were also discovered. The stupa had concentric inner wheels radiating towards a central chamber.primary amongst them is a raised cylindrical mound with a semi spheric

## Economy

Hand-loom industry
Hand loom weaving is most predominant in the village. Mangalagiri and Gadwal cotton sarees are the mostly weaved and are exported many parts of the country.

## Transport

Machilipatnam is connected by road and rail from Vijaywada. Vijaywada has an airport located some 20 km away at Gannavaram.
# Association of Engineering Technicians and Technologists of Newfoundland and Labrador

The Association of Engineering Technicians and Technologists of Newfoundland and Labrador (AETTNL) is Newfoundland and Labrador's independent certifying body for engineering/applied science technicians and technologists.
AETTNL confers the post-nominal designations of C .Tech. (certified technician), P. Tech (professional technologist), and A.Sc.T. (applied science technologist) which are symbols of achievement in engineering/applied science technology and are legally protected for use only by fully certified members in good standing. The designations are recognized across Canada by many employers and other engineering professionals through the efforts of provincial associations of engineering technology.
Until 2010, AETTNL was a member of the Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists (CCTT). Through CCTT being a signatory, The association recognizes international transferability through the Sydney Accord, the Dublin Accord and the Engineering Technology Mobility Forum, which confers the ability to award the designation IntET(Canada) for Technologists who wish to work internationally. In 2010, a number of different provincial associations of engineering technology left CCTT. Unlike the other associations, AETTNL has not joined Technology Professionals Canada.
The professional technologist designation in Newfoundland is not the same as the professional technologist designation in Alberta and British Columbia. The P. Tech designation in Newfoundland is equivalent to a certified engineering technologist (C.E.T.) designation in many other provinces.
The Association of Engineering Technicians and Technologists of Newfoundland and Labrador, under the name Association of Engineering Technicians and Technologists of Newfoundland (AETTN), was established in 1968.
Unlike every other association or society of engineering technicians and technology in Canada, AETTNL operates as a corporation. Rather than having a specific act of parliament in effect to empower the association to regulate their certifications, they rely on the CCTT's ownership of copyrights to different certifications. They have used that flexibility to give their members a different title.
Certified engineering technologists are bound by a specific code of ethics and rules of professional conduct.
# Kingwell, Newfoundland and Labrador

Kingwell was the former name of Mussel Harbor, a village located on Long Island in Placentia Bay. It had a population of 243 in 1940 and 198 in 1956.
47°33′N 54°06′W﻿ / ﻿47.550°N 54.100°W﻿ / 47.550; -54.100
# Hodge Hill College

Hodge Hill College is a mixed secondary school located in the Hodge Hill area of Birmingham, in the West Midlands of England.
It is a non-selective community school administered by Birmingham City Council. The school serves a wide area to the north and east of the centre of Birmingham, with admission of pupils coming from some 31 different feeder primary schools.
Hodge Hill College offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. The school also has a partnership with Braidwood School for The Deaf, which is located next to Hodge Hill College.