OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambrella longituba

Ambrella is a monotypic genus in the orchid family. The single species, Ambrella longituba is endemic to Madagascar. The type specimen was collected and described by Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie in 1934.

## Description

The plants are relatively small, epiphytic orchids. The flowers are big in relation to the size of the plants. The sepals are free and resemble the petals. The unusual, 45 mm long, spurred labellum is tubulate and encloses the column. The inner surface of the tube is covered with trichomes.

## Ecology

This species is native to the semi-dry forests of the Northern tip of Madagascar at altitudes of 800 m above sea level. It has been found growing on branches of Viguieranthus alternans (Benth.) Villiers (syn. Calliandra alternans Benth.), which is the preferred phorophyte of Ambrella longituba. Its pollinators are corrently unknown. However, H. Perrier De La Bathie speculates the narrow tube of the labellum only allows a few very special insects to fertilise the flowers, and he states this explains the rarity of the species. Flowering occurs in November.

## Conservation

This species is rare. There are five known records of occurrence dating from 1932 to 1995. One record was collected from within the Parc national de la Montagne d'Ambre and another was collected in close proximity of the Réserve spéciale de la Forêt d'Ambre. It is protected under the CITES appendix II.

## Etymology

The specific epithet longituba is composed of longi- meaning long and -tuba meaning trumpet. It refers to the long tube-shaped labellum of the flowers.

## Cultivation

It is uncommon in cultivation.
# Pentalene

Pentalene is a polycyclic hydrocarbon composed of two fused cyclopentadiene rings. It has chemical formula C$_8$H$_6$. It is antiaromatic, because it has 4n π electrons where n is any integer. For this reason it dimerizes even at temperatures as low as −100 °C. The derivative 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylpentalene was synthesized in 1973. Because of the tert-butyl substituents this compound is thermally stable. Pentalenes can also be stabilized by benzannulation for example in the compounds benzopentalene and dibenzopentalene.
Dilithium pentalenide was isolated in 1962, long before pentalene itself in 1997. It is prepared from reaction of dihydropentalene (pyrolysis of an isomer of dicyclopentadiene) with n-butyllithium in solution and forms a stable salt. In accordance with its structure proton NMR shows 2 signals in a 2 to 1 ratio. The addition of two electrons removes the antiaromaticity; it becomes a planar 10π-electron aromatic species and is thus a bicyclic analogue of the cyclooctatetraene (COT) dianion C$_8$H2−8.
The dianion can also be considered as two fused cyclopentadienyl rings, and has been used as a ligand in organometallic chemistry to stabilise many types of mono- and bimetallic complexes, including those containing multiple metal-metal bonds, and anti-bimetallics with extremely high levels of electronic communication between the centers.
# Anthrenocerus corrugatus

Anthrenocerus corrugatus is a species of beetle, native to Australia. It is within the genus Anthrenocerus and the family Dermestidae.
# Amblyseius wanka

Amblyseius wanka is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Rhynchodemini

Rhynchodemini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Rhynchodeminae.

## Description

The tribe Rhynchodemini is defined as containing land planarians with an elongate, cylindroid form, two eyes near the anterior end and strong subepithelial musculature in which the longitudinal fibers are grouped into large bundles. The copulatory apparatus lacks a penis papilla or has it greatly reduced.

## Genera

The tribe Rhynchodemini contains six genera:
* Anisorhynchodemus Kawakatsu, Froehlich, Jones, Ogren & Sasaki, 2003
* Cotyloplana Spencer, 1892
* Digonopyla Fischer, 1926
* Dolichoplana Moseley, 1877
* Platydemus von Graff, 1896
* Rhynchodemus Leidy, 1851
# French Creek, West Virginia

French Creek is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States.
French Creek is 9½ miles south of the county seat, Buckhannon, on West Virginia Route 20. It is home to the West Virginia State Wildlife Center — formerly the "French Creek Game Farm" — a zoological park featuring native and introduced fauna. Popular exhibits at the center include American bison, North American river otters, black bears and mountain lions.

## History

French Creek was settled in the early 19th century by a number of New England Presbyterians. Family names from these settlers include Gould, Young, Phillips, Burr, Sexton, Brooks, Alden and Loomis. The community's first post office, only the second established in the county, opened in 1822. The community takes its name from nearby French Creek, a tributary of the Buckhannon River watershed. The village was also referred to as Meadeville, as it is located in the magisterial Meade District. French Creek was also known "Snatchburg" for some time in the 1800s, said to be a reference to the perceived rapaciousness of local merchants.
The French Creek Presbyterian Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The land was donated to the church by the Young family.
Ralph "Boone" Young lived on Bush Run Road in French Creek, where he once kept bobcats and other wild animals. His animals became a visiting point of sort over time. He was a trapper and one of the founders of the Game Farm, (now called the West Virginia State Wildlife Center).

## Notable person

* Maurice Graham Brooks (1900–93), biologist, forester and celebrated authority on Appalachian natural history.
# Dalo, Ziro

Dalo is a village in Ziro Province, Burkina Faso. The population estimate was 4,000 in 2006. Dalo is the administrative seat of Dalo Department.
# General Charles Ashley

General Charles Ashley (c. 1770 – 21 August 1818) was an English musician.

## Life

Ashley was the eldest son of John Ashley, who obtained some celebrity as a violinist, and a brother of Richard Ashley, Charles Jane Ashley, and John James Ashley. He was a pupil of Giardini and Barthelemon, and with his three brothers took part in the Handel Commemoration in 1784, on which occasion the young musicians distinguished themselves by nailing the coat of an Italian violinist to his seat and filling his violin with halfpence, following which he complained so loudly that George III sent to the orchestra to find out what occasioned the disturbance.
General Charles Ashley led his father's orchestra at the Covent Garden oratorios, of which, after John Ashley's death, he became Joint manager with his brother Charles Jane. He became a member of the Royal Society of Musicians on 3 April 1791. On 2 March 1804 he married a Miss Chandler, and, having no family and an independent fortune, shortly afterwards retired from his profession. He died at King's Row, Pimlico, on 21 August 1818.
# Mecodema quoinense

Mecodema quoinense is a large-bodied ground beetle of the genus Mecodema, an endemic New Zealand carabid, which is found in the Tararua Ranges, North Island above about 1000 m. It is named after the type locality Mount Quoin, but specimens have been found on Mount Holdsworth. This species can be distinguished from other Mecodema species by the very distinctive shape of the male genitalia, but it can be differentiated from the other more common Tararua Ranges species, M. simplex, by the narrower/square-shaped pronotum, and the smooth (not crenulated) carina of the pronotum.
# Joseph Mary Nagle Jeffries

Joseph Mary Nagle Jeffries, known as J. M. N. Jeffries (1880–1960), was a British war correspondent, historian and author. Between 1914 and 1933 he wrote for the Daily Mail, serving as a war correspondent as head of the Paris bureau during World War I. He is reported to have set a record by reporting World War I from at least 17 countries by 1918, including Egypt, Albania, Greece, Italy, Austria, Belgium and France. In 1922, he travelled with the owner of the Daily Mail, Viscount Northcliffe, to Mandatory Palestine.
# Amblyseius williamsi

Amblyseius williamsi is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Freeman Army Airfield Museum

The Freeman Army Airfield Museum is an aviation museum located at Freeman Municipal Airport in Seymour, Indiana focused on the history of Freeman Army Airfield and captured Axis aircraft.

## History
### Background

Following the end of World War II, captured Axis aircraft were shipped to Freeman Army Airfield where they were tested to gather intelligence and experience. A number of the aircraft were either lost during testing or scrapped on location and the remains were buried after the program ended in December 1946.
Starting in the early 1990s, a succession of groups began searching for these aircraft.

### Establishment

The museum was founded in 1996 by a group of individuals that included Jack Hildreth, Ted Jordan, Harry Knight, Lou Osterman, Lou Thole and Al Seibert. It was dedicated in a 3,000 sq ft (280 m$^2$) former Link Trainer building on 16 August 1977 and only one week later a collection of aircraft parts was dug up by a team at the airport. These artifacts went on display in 1999.
The museum acquired a second Link trainer building in 2002, which was opened as the Museum Annex in 2009. In the meantime, the museum acquired one of the two original base fire trucks.
The museum held a rededication in April 2015 following a refreshing of displays, the addition of restrooms and improved handicap accessibility. A few months later, a memorial plaza to the Tuskegee Airmen honoring the Freeman Field mutiny was dedicated. New signs for the museum were unveiled in June 2016.
The museum began working on renovating the (museum annex) building in 2018 in anticipation of receiving a Jumo 004 and a radial engine from the National Air and Space Museum. In December, opened a flight simulator built as part of an Eagle Scout project.
In 2022, the Community Foundation of Jackson County established an endowment to support the museum.

## Exhibits

The museum displays aircraft parts and other artifacts recovered from archaeological digs at the airport. Other exhibits include the Beechcraft AT-10 Wichita, women in World War II and two flight simulators.

## Events

The museum holds an annual Airplane Ride Day. It also previously held a reunion of former pilots at the airport.

## Programs

Although not strictly associated with the museum, several groups have conducted digs at the airfield in an attempt to find aircraft remains. The first was a group called Blue Sky in the early 1990s led by Charlie Osborn, which was unsuccessful. The second, Salvage One, created by Lex Cralley managed to find some artifacts in 1997, but disbanded after not discovering any complete aircraft. The third, Freeman Field Recovery Team was organized in 2009 by David Gray. The latter was the subject of an episode of the television show Diggers in 2014.
# Raymond Kalisz

Raymond Philip Kalisz (27 September 1927 – 12 December 2010) was the Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Wewak, Papua New Guinea.
Born in Melvindale, Michigan, United States, Kalisz was ordained a priest on 15 August 1954 for the Society of the Divine Word. On 24 April 1980, Kalisz was appointed bishop of the Wewak Diocese and was ordained on 15 August 1980. Bishop Kalisz retired on 14 August 2002. He died on Sunday 12 December 2010, in Evanston, Illinois, at the age of 83. Cardinal Francis Eugene George, OMI, Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago, Illinois, presided at an evening wake service Thursday 16 December 2010, and Father Adam MacDonald was the main celebrant of the Bishop's funeral Mass on Friday 17 December 2010. Both services took place in the Chapel of the Holy Spirit, at the Techny Towers Conference and Retreat Center in Techny, Illinois; burial at St. Mary Cemetery in Techny followed the funeral Mass.
# Jack Swarthout

Harold Jack Swarthout (February 23, 1920 – October 1, 2005) was an American college football player, coach, and administrator. He served as head football coach and athletic director at his alma mater, the University of Montana, from 1967 through 1975. Swarthout compiled an overall record of 51–41–1 (.554), winning Big Sky Conference championships in 1969 and 1970.
Swarthout played for the Grizzlies in the three seasons immediately prior to World War II as an undersized but exciting back, nicknamed "Rabbit." He graduated from Montana in 1942, served in the U.S. Army during the war, then coached high school football in Hoquiam, Washington.

## Montana

In December 1966, Swarthout was hired as head football coach at Montana, following a 1–8 season under Hugh Davidson. Swarthout had been a college assistant coach under Darrell Royal and was the head coach at Olympia High School in Olympia, Washington.
Swarthout brought on Jack Elway as an assistant and together they led the Grizzlies to a much-improved 7–3 record in their first season and was named the Big Sky's coach of the year. (Elway was the quarterback at Hoquiam High School in the late 1940s under head coach Swarthout.) Within two years, Swarthout guided Montana to back-to-back undefeated regular seasons in 1969 and 1970, UM's first Big Sky Conference titles. Both years they were defeated by North Dakota State in the Camellia Bowl, which was part of a set of bowls that led up to a poll to determine the NCAA College Division national championship, prior to the current College Division playoff structure.
After the 1970 season, Swarthout was rumored as a candidate for head coach at Illinois in the Big Ten Conference, but he stayed with the Grizzlies. He was indicted in federal court in 1972 concerning the diversion of student-aid funds to the athletic department, but was acquitted in April 1973.
Swarthout stepped down as UM athletic director in July 1975, and after nine seasons as head football coach in Missoula, he departed in the summer of 1976. He returned to Olympia that fall to coach at Capital High School for the next decade.

## Death

After a battle with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Swarthout died at age 85 in Olympia.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Montana Grizzlies (Big Sky Conference) (1967–1975) ||||||
| 1967 | Montana | 7–3 | 2–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1968 | Montana | 2–7 | 0–4 | 5th | |
| 1969 | Montana | 10–1 | 4–0 | 1st | L Camellia |
| 1970 | Montana | 10–1 | 5–0 | 1st | L Camellia |
| 1971 | Montana | 6–5 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1972 | Montana | 3–8 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1973 | Montana | 4–6 | 2–4 | T–4th | |
| 1974 | Montana | 3–6–1 | 2–3–1 | 4th | |
| 1975 | Montana | 6–4 | 3–3 | 4th | |
| Montana: | Montana: | 51–41–1 | 24–21–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–41–1 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Genga

Genga may refer to:
* Genga (原画), Japanese animation terminology for key animation drawings, literally meaning "original pictures"
* Genga, California, former Tongva village
* Genga, Marche, Italy
* Genga, Liberia
* Girolamo Genga (c. 1476 – 1551), Italian artist
* Bernardino Genga (1620–1690), Italian artist
* Gengadharan Nair (1944–2007), Malaysian judge
# Mecodema oregoides

Mecodema oregoides is a small-bodied ground beetle endemic to New Zealand, and is the southernmost species of the curvidens group. It is found in a range of different habitats on Banks Peninsula, Canterbury.
# Joseph Fernandez

Joseph Fernandez may refer to:
* Joe Fernandez (businessman) (born 1977), founder of Klout
* Joseph A. Fernandez, Chancellor, NYC Department of Education, 1990–1993
* Joseph F. Fernandez (born 1937), CIA operative and figure in the Iran-Contra Affair
* Joseph Gabriel Fernandez (1925–2023), bishop of Quilon
* Joseph Fernandez, one of the Vietnamese Martyrs
# Periptera

Periptera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Mexico to Guatemala.

## Species

Species:
* Periptera ctenotricha Fryxell
* Periptera lobelioides Fryxell & S.D.Koch
* Periptera macrostelis Rose
* Periptera punicea (Lag.) DC.
* Periptera trichostemon Bullock
# Anton Kaulbach

Wilhelm Anton Kaulbach (8 August 1864, Hanover - 23 April 1934, Berlin) was a German portrait painter.

## Biography

He was born to the painter, Friedrich Kaulbach, and his third wife, Marie, née Wellhausen. His sister, Antonie [de], and his half-brothers, Friedrich August and Sigmund (1854–1894) were also painters. He became deaf while still a small child, and attended a special deaf-mute school in Hildesheim. He was there for nine years, living with foster parents.
His first lessons in art came from his father. In 1882, Friedrich August brought him to Munich, where he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1883, he joined a group for the hearing impaired, the "Monachia Gruß". In 1888 he had his first showing at a major venue; displaying his painting "Two Chess Players" at an exhibition in the Glaspalast. He would later focus on portraits, but continued to produce the occasional genre painting.
From 1895 to 1900, he lived in Hamburg. In 1898, he married Eva Bohl (1878-1953), from Grabow, who would serve as a model for many of his paintings. They had three children. Their daughter, Gisela, would become a sort of conservator for his works, and helped identify many whose authorship was in question.
After 1901, he lived in Berlin and was named an honorary member of "Hufeisen Kunst und Handwerk" (Horseshoe Arts and Crafts), a deaf-mute society founded by Heinrich Fick [de].
# Jorge Donn

Jorge Donn (Spanish: Jorge Raúl Itovich Donn; 25 February 1947 in Ciudad Jardin, Buenos Aires – 30 November 1992 in Lausanne, Switzerland), was an Argentine internationally known ballet dancer. He was best known for his work with Maurice Béjart's Ballet of the 20th Century. He died of AIDS on 30 November 1992 in Lausanne, Switzerland. His nephew, Aliocha Itovich, is now a famous French filmmaker.

## Repertoire
### Maurice Béjart

* 1964: Ninth Symphony by Beethoven (1967?)
* 1966: Webern Opus V, Roméo et Juliette
* 1967: la Messe pour le temps présent
* 1968: Bhakti
* 1970: Serait-ce la mort?, Firebird, Sonate N°5
* 1971: The Rite of Spring, Songs of a Wayfarer, Nijinsky, Clown of God
* 1972: Symphony for a Lonely Man
* 1973: Sonate à trois, Golestan ou le jardin des roses
* 1974: The Triumphs of Petrarch, Ce que l'amour me dit
* 1975: Notre Faust
* 1976: Le Molière imaginaire
* 1977: Héliogabale, Petrouchka
* 1978: Gaîte parisienne, Ce que la mort me dit, Leda (with Maya Plisetskaya)
* 1979: Boléro by Ravel (first male performer), Mephisto Waltz
* 1980: Eros Thanatos
* 1981: Adagietto by Mahler, Light
* 1982: Vienna, Vienna, Only You
* 1983: Messe pour le temps futur
* 1984: Dionysos
* 1985: Le concours
* 1986: Malraux ou la métamorphose des dieux
* 1987: Souvenir de Leningrad, ... and Waltz
* 1988: Dybbuk, A force de partir, je suis resté chez moi

### George Balanchine

* 1977: Vienna Waltzes, Bugaku

## Filmography

* 1975: Je suis né à Venise by Maurice Béjart — as Jorge / The Sun
* 1978: Flesh Color by François Weyergans — as Ramón
* 1981: Les Uns et les Autres by Claude Lelouch — as Boris Itovitch / Sergei Itovitch
* 1990: There Were Days... and Moons by Claude Lelouch — as dancer (uncredited)
# Rhamnogalacturonan endolyase

The enzyme Rhamnogalacturonan endolyase (EC 4.2.2.23, rhamnogalacturonase B, α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-galactopyranosyluronide lyase, Rgase B, rhamnogalacturonan α-Lrhamnopyranosyl-(1,4)-α-D-galactopyranosyluronide lyase, RG-lyase, YesW, RGL4, Rgl11A, Rgl11Y, RhiE) is an enzyme with systematic name α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-galactopyranosyluronate endolyase. catalyses the following process:
    Endotype eliminative cleavage of L-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-galactopyranosyluronic acid bonds of rhamnogalacturonan I domains in ramified hairy regions of pectin leaving L-rhamnopyranose at the reducing end and 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated Dgalactopyranosyluronic acid at the non-reducing end.
The enzyme is part of the degradation system for rhamnogalacturonan I in Bacillus subtilis strain 168 and Aspergillus aculeatus.
# Frederick Skinnard

Frederick William Skinnard (8 March 1902 – 5 August 1984) was a British Labour politician.
Born in Plymouth, Skinnard was educated at Devonport High School, and then the Borough Road Training College, after which he became a schoolteacher in London. He also joined the Labour Party and the Fabian Society, and served on the central executive committee of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
Skinnard was elected Member of Parliament for the normally Conservative seat of Harrow East in 1945. He served until 1950 when it reverted to the Conservatives. After his defeat, he became registrar and external director of examinations for the Institute of Optical Science.
# Grünberg

Grünberg or Gruenberg (German for green mountain) may refer to:

## Places

* Grünberg, Hesse, a town in Hesse
* Grünberg (St. Bernhard-Frauenhofen), a part of Sankt Bernhard-Frauenhofen, Austria
* Grünberg, the German name for Zielona Góra, Poland
* Grünberg, a part of Leopoldshagen, Mecklenburg, Western Pomerania
* Grünberg, a part of Ottendorf-Okrilla, Saxony
* Gruenberg, South Australia is now part of Moculta, east of the Barossa Valley

## Other uses

* Grünberg (surname)
* Grünberg aerial tramway, in Gmunden, Austria
# Jacek Hugo-Bader

Jacek Aleksander Hugo-Bader (born 9 March 1957 in Sochaczew) is a Polish journalist and journalist who mainly reports on matters related to Russia and former Soviet Republics. Since 1990 he has worked for the Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper.

## Life and career

He also used to work as a teacher, train loader, scale operator at a pig market, head of a distribution company, a part of the underground structure of Solidarity and a shopkeeper.
He travelled by bike through Central Asia, the Gobi Desert and China, and sailed through Lake Baikal in a canoe. In winter 2007 he made a lonely car journey from Moscow to Vladivostok which was the background of his first book White Fever: A Journey to the Frozen Heart of Siberia.
In 2011 he made a solitary hitchhike across Russia – from Magadan to Yakutsk. Reports describing encountered people's everyday lives were published in Gazeta Wyborcza during the journey and later gathered and released in the book Kolyma Diaries: A Journey into Russia's Haunted Hinterland.
He is a two-time laureate of Polish prize for the best journalists - Grand Press (in 1999 and 2003). Most of his works are about Russia: "(...) he describes the imperium from prospect of loitering dog, grasps mechanisms of thinking, behaviour, processes and a rat by its tail it addition."
The journalist appeared in blackface at a Polish Independence Day celebration on November 11, 2016, as part of a reporting project on street reactions to a black person.

## Books

* White Fever: A Journey to the Frozen Heart of Siberia (pol. Biała gorączka) (2009)
* (pol.) W rajskiej dolinie wśród zielska (2002)
* Kolyma Diaries: A Journey into Russia's Haunted Hinterland (pol. Dzienniki kołymskie) (2011)
* (pol.) Chłopcy z motylkami (2013)
* (pol.) Długi film o miłości. Powrót na Broad Peak (2014)
* (pol.) Skucha (2016)

## Films

* Jacek Hugo-Bader. Korespondent z Polszy (2007)
* Jak to się robi by Marcel Łoziński (2006)
* Zamek - series Nasz spis powszechny (2002)
* Ślad po meduzie (1998)
# Geocarpon

Geocarpon is a genus of flowering plants in the carnation family, Caryophyllaceae. It includes seven species native to North America, from the eastern subarctic (including Greenland) through the eastern, southeastern, and central United States.

## Species

Seven species are accepted.
* Geocarpon carolinianum (Walter) E.E.Schill.
* Geocarpon cumberlandense (Wofford & R.Kral) E.E.Schill.
* Geocarpon glabrum (Michx.) E.E.Schill.
* Geocarpon groenlandicum (Retz.) E.E.Schill.
* Geocarpon minimum Mack.
* Geocarpon nuttallii (Torr. & A.Gray) E.E.Schill.
* Geocarpon uniflorum (Walter) E.E.Schill.