OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Gates (RAF officer)

Captain George Brian Gates DFC* (21 July 1899 – 1 July 1975) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 15 aerial victories, twelve of them enemy aircraft, and three observation balloons.

## Military service

Gates entered into the Royal Naval Air Service as a probationary flight officer (temporary) on 22 July 1917, and was promoted to flight sub-lieutenant on 14 November 1917.
Gates was posted to No. 1 Naval Squadron in early 1918, flying the Sopwith Camel. He gained his first victory on 15 March 1918, destroying a Pfalz D.III, east of Diksmuide. By the time of his second, driving down 'out of control' a Fokker Dr.I south of Albert on 16 May, the RNAS had been merged with the Army's Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force. On 16 July he accounted for a Rumpler reconnaissance aircraft and an observation balloon, and a destroyed a second balloon on 19 July. On 10 August he destroyed two Halberstadt aircraft south east of Rosières. On 27 August he was appointed a temporary captain. Gates shot down six more aircraft between 3 and 23 September, and finally another observation balloon on 27 September, before being wounded in action. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross twice, which were both gazetted in November 1918.
After the war Gates left the RAF, being transferred to the unemployed list on 20 June 1919.

## Honours and awards
### Distinguished Flying Cross

    Lieutenant George Brian Gates
       On a recent occasion this officer, single-handed, engaged two enemy two-seaters, bringing down both in flames. He has, in addition, destroyed a third machine and shot down two kite balloons in flames. On whatever duty engaged—bombing, attacking troops on the ground, or fighting in the air—this officer displays consistent courage and skill.

### Bar to Distinguished Flying Cross

    Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) George Brian Gates, DFC.
       This officer sets a fine example to the other pilots of his squadron, being conspicuous for his cool courage and brilliant leadership. During the past month he has accounted for six enemy two-seaters, five being driven down in flames and one crashed.
# Seaserpents!

Seaserpents! is a themed anthology of fantasy short works edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in December 1989. It was reissued as an ebook by Baen Books in March 2013.
The book collects ten novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with a general introduction and a bibliography of further reading by the editors.

## Contents

* "Preface" (Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois)
* "Algy" (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "Out of Darkness" (Lillian Stewart Carl)
* "Leviathan!" (Larry Niven)
* "The Horses of Lir" (Roger Zelazny)
* "The Mortal and the Monster" (Gordon R. Dickson)
* "Man Overboard" (John Collier)
* "The Dakwa" (Manly Wade Wellman)
* "The Kings of the Sea" (Sterling E. Lanier)
* "Grumblefritz" (Marvin Kaye)
* "The Devil of Malkirk" (Charles Sheffield)
* "Further Reading" (Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois)
# 岡山

岡山, meaning “ridge, mountain”, may refer to:
* Gangshan (disambiguation), the Chinese transliteration
* Okayama (disambiguation), the Japanese transliteration
# Frágil (Yahritza y su Esencia and Grupo Frontera song)

"Frágil" is a regional Mexican song by the American bands Yahritza y su Esencia and Grupo Frontera. It was written by Kevyn Cruz, Luis Ángel O'Neill Laureano, Yahritza Martínez and Edgar Barrera, who also produced it. It was released as a single on April 7, 2023 through Lumbre Music, Columbia Records and distributed by Sony Music Latin.
The song is one of the biggest hits for both groups, as it reached position 68 on the Billboard Hot 100 list and was certified platinum by AMPROFON in Mexico.
The song was popular again in June 2023, after the president of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, broadcast it during one of his morning press conferences, known colloquially as "mañaneras".

## Critical reception

Wow magazine published: "It is a song loaded with emotions, both vocalists sing about heartbreak and weakness in love".

## Commercial performance

The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the week of May 6, 2023 at position number 82, being Yahritza y su Esencia's second entry and Grupo Frontera's sixth on the list.

## Music and lyrics

Musically it is a Mexican northern cumbia song, with arrangements of sierreña and grupera music, lyrically it is about heartbreak, and a person's questioning of their partner as to why they have broken their heart. The lyrics includes, "¿Por qué no tengo un corazón así? / Así como el que te dieron a ti / Porque el que me tocó a mí es frágil / Por eso lo rompiste fácil / Y yo queriendo un corazón así / Así como el que te dieron a ti / Porque el que me tocó a mí es frágil / Por eso lo rompiste fácil".

## Music video

An official video was published on Yahritza y su Esencia's YouTube channel hours before the song's premiere on digital platforms.

## Live presentations

On April 2, 2023, prior to the official release of the single, both groups performed the song live for the first time at the Tecate Pa'l Norte music festival in Monterrey, Mexico before approximately 100,000 people in attendance. Yahritza y su Esencia were the guests of Grupo Frontera at that presentation.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Frágil" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Diamond+Gold | 770,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Friedrich Schultze

Friedrich Schultze (12 August 1848 – 14 October 1934) was a German neurologist and native of Rathenow, Brandenburg. He is known for being the founder of child neurology.
In 1871 he earned his doctorate at Heidelberg, and afterwards spent several years as an assistant to pathologist Nikolaus Friedreich (1825–1882). In 1887 he was invited as a "full professor" to the University of Dorpat, and shortly afterwards became director of the medical clinic and policlinic at the University of Bonn, where he spent the remainder of his career.
Schultze is remembered for his numerous medical publications involving neuroanatomical and neuropathological investigations that he performed. In 1884 he was credited with being the first physician to describe a neurological disorder that later became known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. He also provided an early description of acroparesthesia. In 1891 with Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840–1921) and Adolph Strümpell (1853–1925), he founded the journal Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde.
His name is lent to the eponymous "comma tract of Schultze" (interfascicular fasciculus), a compact bundle of posterior root fibers situated near the border between the fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll) and cuneate fasciculus (tract of Burdach) of the spinal cord.

## Selected writings

* Experimentelles über die Sehnenreflexe (with Paul Fürbringer 1849-1930); Centralblatt für die medizinischen Wisenschaften, Berlin, 1875 - Experiments involving tendon reflexes.
* Über die Tetanie und die mechanische Erregbarkeit der peripheren Nerven, über die sekundäre Degenerationen des Rückenmarkes, Centralblatt für die medizinischen Wisenschaften, Berlin, 1876 & 1878, also in Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, XIV. - On tetany and mechanical excitability of the peripheral nerves, etc.
* Über Akroparästhesie. 1893, Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde 3: 300-318 - On acroparesthesia.
* Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten. volume 1, Stuttgart, 1898. VIII + 386 pages, a second volume was planned, but never materialized. - Textbook of nervous diseases.
* Die Krankheiten der Hirnhäute und die Hydrocephalie, in Hermann Nothnagel's Specielle Pathologie und Therapie, volume 9, 3, Vienna, 1901. - Diseases of the meninges and hydrocephalus.
# Phasia aldrichii

Phasia aldrichii is a tachinid fly found throughout most of North America.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico. Hungary, Germany, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia.

## Description

Body length 3-5mm.
# Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík

The Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík (English: The Free Church in Reykjavik) is a Lutheran church independent from the Church of Iceland, the established church of Iceland. It lies in the centre of the Icelandic capital, by the lake Tjörnin.
The Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík congregation was established in Reykjavík in the autumn of 1899. It had an initial membership of 600 which soon rose. The foundation of the Free Church did not spring from any doctrinal dispute with the national Lutheran church, but arose from objections to certain aspects of the national church's organisations. The Free church followed the example of churches in Norway and those of Icelandic immigrant communities in North America, in wishing to bring the church closer to the people. The rising population of Reykjavík and the concomitant social changes also contributed. Craftsmen and tradesman were growing classes in the town, and new districts were built, and yet Reykjavík Cathedral was still the only church.
Shortly after the new congregation was founded, a suitable site for a new church was chosen at the east of the lake. The church was consecrated on 22 February 1903. Only two years later the church was lengthened, to a design by architect Rögnvaldur Ólafsson. In 1924 the church was enlarged again. A chancel was built of concrete at the eastern end, and various alterations were built on either side of the forechurch, supervised by master builder Guðmundur H. Þorláksson.
The pipe organ for Tim Hecker's album Ravedeath, 1972 was recorded at Fríkirkjan in July 2010.
# Phey

Phey is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Leh tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Phey has 57 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 83.16%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 331 | 184 | 147 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 34 | 14 | 20 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 281 | 153 | 128 |
| Literates | 247 | 150 | 97 |
| Workers (all) | 166 | 90 | 76 |
| Main workers (total) | 57 | 39 | 18 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 57 | 39 | 18 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 109 | 51 | 58 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 76 | 27 | 49 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 31 | 23 | 8 |
| Non-workers | 165 | 94 | 71 |
# Philipp Schall von Bell

Philipp Schall von Bell (died 1560) was the commander-in-chief (Landmarschall) of the Livonian Confederation forces during the first two years of the Livonian War (1558–1583). Von Bell was taken prisoner after the disastrous Battle of Ergeme and executed by tsar Ivan IV of Russia.
Philipp Schall von Bell joined the Livonian Order around the year 1540. From 1545 he held the post of vice commander (Hauskomtur) in Riga and in 1551 he became commander (Komtur) of Marienburg (Alūksne). After the Livonian War began in 1558, he became the last Land Marshal or commander-in-chief of the Livonian Order.
On 2 August 1560, upon hearing the news of Muscovites leaving Dorpat (Tartu) for a siege of Fellin (Viljandi), von Bell set up an ambush near the village Ermes (Ergeme, Latvia). Von Bell miscalculated the strength of the enemy; he expected to attack and destroy a small detachment but instead ran into the main Muscovite army. His small force of a few hundred members of the Order and 500 auxiliaries succeeded in smashing through the Muscovite front, however, the Russian flank successfully maneuvered through the woods surrounding woodland, enveloped the Livonian forces and forced them to flee in disarray. This was the last field battle of the Livonian Order; after that, the Order only managed to offer resistance from castles, for example in Weissenstein (Paide, Estonia).
Philipp Schall von Bell was taken prisoner by Aleksey Adashev's men; in total, the Russians captured eleven senior officers and 120 German nobles. Initially, the Muscovite commanders treated the prisoners with respect, hoping that this would help in securing the loyalty of conquered Livonia. Schall von Bell and senior Livonian officers were sent to the court of tsar Ivan IV of Russia. When they finally met, Ivan was enraged by von Bell's hostile and unforgiving answers, and ordered the immediate execution of the prisoners. Philipp and his brother, Werner Schall von Bell (Komtur of Goldingen), as well as three other nobles were beheaded, their bodies thrown to the dogs. According to another version of the story, the prisoners were doomed by Adashev's patronage; Ivan had been displeased with Adashev earlier and had demoted him from court service to the combat troops. Aleksey Adashev died of fever in Dorpat in the same year; his brother Daniil was executed by Ivan in 1563.
The sole survivor among the high-ranking prisoners of the war, the Bishop of Dorpat Hermann II Wesel, who had been captured in 1558, retained Ivan's favor and was allowed to bury the dead outside of town in accordance with the manner of the Catholic faith. Centuries later, the tombstones of an abandoned cemetery were reused for the pavement of Moscow streets. In 1823, the tomb of Werner Schall von Bell was discovered in the mud of Yakimanka District, and since then has been preserved, first in the Rumyantsev Museum and now in the Moscow Kremlin.
# Philippe Doumenc

Philippe Doumenc (21 April 1934 – 19 July 2023) was a French novelist. His first novel, Les Comptoirs du Sud won the 1989 Prix Renaudot.
Philippe Doumenc was the grandson of Aimé Doumenc (1880–1948). He died on 19 July 2023, at the age of 89.

## Works

* Les Comptoirs du Sud: roman, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1989, ISBN 978-2-02-010863-8
* En haut à gauche du paradis: roman, Paris: éditions du Seuil, 1992, ISBN 2-02-016472-8
* Les amants de Tonnegrande: roman, Seuil, 2003, ISBN 978-2-02-058935-2
* Contre-enquête sur la mort d'Emma Bovary, Paris: Actes Sud, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7427-6820-2
* Un tigre dans la soute: nouvelles, Actes sud, 2008, ISBN 978-2-7427-7560-6
# Fumetto International Comics Festival

The Fumetto International Comics Festival is held annually at Lucerne, Switzerland. The festival was established in 1992 as the Luzern Comix Festival, before growing in size and renaming itself in 2003. The festival has helped Switzerland's comics community unify and grow, crossing the divide between the differing language barriers within the country. The festival attracts both national and international guests. Comics creators honored or exhibited at the festival include Joe Sacco, Marjane Satrapi, Chris Ware, Jack Kirby and Lewis Trondheim.
# Fumettologica

Fumettologica is a news website covering comic book–related news and discussion, considered the most important Italian information source on the topic.

## History

The site was founded in 2013 - debuting online on October 22nd - by Matteo Stefanelli, essayist and professor at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, together with Lucio Staiano, owner of Shockdom. Stefanelli is also publisher of the site.
Fumettologica was born as the ideal continuation of two blogs specializing in comics that were among the most successful in previous years, Fumettologicamente by Stefanelli and Conversazioni sul fumetto by Andrea Queirolo (who became editor-in-chief of the site), expanding the field of action to animation and the various creative areas close to comics (cinema, television, literature, video games, music, art, design). At first, Queirolo was working along with Niccolò de Mojana, a journalist and web editor who had worked for Disney and Rolling Stones.
Defined as «the most important Italian site dedicated to comics», cited by various Italian and international media, such as Washington Post, Le Figaro, Courrier International, il Post, Cartoon Brew and /Film, among the reference publications on comics in Italy, the site presents its own journalistic content and translations of articles by some of the most prestigious authors of national and international comics criticism international - from Paul Gravett to Joe McCulloch, or from publications such as The Comics Journal, ActuaBD, Cases d'Histoire. Over the years it has also published unpublished comics by important Italian authors: Davide Toffolo, Paolo Bacilieri, and the column Tippy Tuesday by Tuono Pettinato.
The site is also media partners of the main Italian comics and literary festivals: Lucca Comics & Games, starting from 2017, BilBOlbul from 2014 onwards, Napoli Comicon in 2015, with the specific role in selecting candidates for the "Best Webcomic" category of the Attilio Micheluzzi Award, Turin International Book Fair starting from 2023; it has also developed partnerships with the magazines Illustratore Italiano (2017 and 2018) and L'Indice dei libri del mese (2016).
# Phosacetim

Phosacetim is a toxic organophosphate compound, which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and is used as a rodenticide.
# Fryette's laws

Fryette's Laws are a set of three laws pertaining to skeletal anatomy named after Harrison Fryette, D.O. The laws are defined as a set of guiding principles used by practitioners of osteopathic medicine to discriminate between dysfunctions in the axial skeleton. The first two laws solely apply to the lumbar and thoracic spinal regions, but the third applies to the entire vertebral column.

## History

The first two laws were developed by Dr. Fryette in 1918, and the third was developed by C.R. Nelson, D.O in 1948.

## The three principles

* Principle I: When the spine is in neutral, sidebending to one side will be accompanied by horizontal rotation to the opposite side. This law is observed in type I somatic dysfunction, where more than one vertebra is out of alignment and cannot be returned to neutral by flexion or extension of the vertebrae. The involved group of vertebrae demonstrates a coupled relationship between sidebending and rotation. When the spine is neutral, side bending forces are applied to a group of typical vertebrae and the entire group will rotate toward the opposite side: the side of produced convexity Extreme type I dysfunction is similar to scoliosis.
* Principle II: When the spine is in a flexed or extended position (non-neutral), sidebending to one side will be accompanied by rotation to the same side. This law is observed in type II somatic dysfunction, where only one vertebral segment is restricted in motion and becomes much worse on flexion or extension. There will be rotation and sidebending in the same direction when this dysfunction is present.
* Principle III: When motion is introduced in one plane it will modify (reduce) motion in the other two planes. The third principle sums up the other two laws by stating dysfunction in one plane will negatively affect all other planes of motion.
# Philip Moeller (journalist)

Philip Moeller is a journalist and primary author of the "Get What's Yours" series of books published by Simon & Schuster.
Moeller was a reporter for the Charlotte Observer and the Chicago Sun-Times, business editor for the Louisville Courier-Journal and the Baltimore Sun, and editor of The Hartford Business Journal. He later wrote for U.S. News & World Report, Money magazine, and the PBS NewsHour.
In 2015, he co-authored the New York Times bestseller, "Get What's Yours: The Secrets to Maxing Out Your Social Security." In 2016, he wrote "Get What's Yours for Medicare: Maximize Your Coverage, Minimize Your Costs." In 2021, the third book in the series was published: "Get What's Yours for Health Care: How to Get the Best Care at the Right Price." In 2024, the revised edition of "Get What's Yours for Medicare" was published.
He has received awards including the 1979 Gerald Loeb Award for Distinguished Business and Financial Journalism for Small Newspapers and was a Bagehot Fellow in Business and Economics Journalism at the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism. He is a graduate of Princeton University and has a master's degree from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.
# Philip Mizzi

Philip Mizzi (born 27 August 1945, Qormi, Malta) is a Maltese actor with a varied body of work on stage, television and film. He has performed in feature and short films such as Agora, Sinbad, Plangent Rain, The Isle and portrayed the protagonist Paul in the award-winning short film In the End.

## Early life

Philip Mizzi was born to Carmel and Nazzarena (née Psaila) Mizzi, the eldest of ten siblings. His father, a local cinema projectionist kindled his love for the visual arts. His main pastime was analyzing films. Although he wanted to follow an acting course, he had to put these plans on hold. After he left school, he gained employment to help his parent financially to raise his younger siblings. It was only after he married, he seized on the opportunity and enrolled in an acting course at the MTADA.

## Career

His first television production was the religious inquisitive drama, Kristu fl-Izbarra, in 1979. He took on various roles and characters and had a monologue in the studio setup part of the teleplay. After this experience, he embarked on one of the most eclectic stage career portraying characters in plays like Saturday, Sunday, Monday by Eduardo De Filippo and as "Vinnie" in The Odd Couple.
In 1982, he traveled to London as part of The Young Atturi with the production of The Idiot King written by Saviour Pirotta. This got him to perform for disadvantage children in the London area. Another memorable experience was performing the Russian play, Evening Light in Moscow and St Petersburg in 1991. As part of the Maltese dramatic company Atturi, they also performed Saturday, Sunday, Monday for a Russian audience when the USSR was being dismantled.
In 1992, he joined the team of Christopher Columbus-The Discovery as a Crowd Marshal. He was in charge of extras casting for principal photography in Malta. This experience inspired him to conceive and expand the INGUARDIA parade with other various re-enactments like Birgu by Candlelight, The Mdina Festival and the traditional Maltese weddings in Mdina, Valletta, Mgarr and Qormi.
His recent performance was as Paul in the short film In the end, for which Philip was awarded the Best Performance award in the Malta Cine-Circle National Film Competition. The film went on to win two other International awards in the New York International Film Festival and The Indie in California.

## Personal life

Philip is married to MaryAnn Cardona and has two sons, Alexis and Ramon. He still lives in Qormi and is still actively involved in the organizations of annual events and ceremonies.