OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann M. Valentine

Ann M. Valentine is an American bioinorganic chemist whose research focuses on biomineralization, the uptake and transport of metals and their medical applications in areas such as cancer research. She has received awards including the 2014 AICChemical Pioneer Award "for her outstanding contributions towards advancing the science of chemistry and impacting the chemical profession" and the 2009 Paul D. Saltman Award for Metals in Biology for "outstanding contributions to the field of metals in biology" and "groundbreaking work on the structures and reactions of complexes containing titanium."

## Education

Valentine earned a Bachelor of Science in chemistry from the University of Virginia in 1993. As an undergraduate, she researched aluminum inhibition of magnesium-dependent enzymes with Timothy L. Macdonald. She studied with Stephen J. Lippard at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned her PhD in 1998.

## Career

From 1998-2001, Valentine worked with Stephen J. Benkovic as a postdoctoral fellow at Pennsylvania State University. She published on the topics of enzyme kinetics, metallo-beta-lactamase, and the mechanics of replisome and primase in DNA replication.
In 2001, Valentine joined the chemistry faculty of Yale University. During her years there, she was able to begin research into the biological role of titanium, a question which she had long found intriguing. Valentine had become interested in the element early in her graduate career: in the early 1990s, titanium was not recognized as important in bioinorganic chemistry, but was believed by some (including her advisor) to be a candidate for future investigation.
In 2011, Valentine became an associate professor at Temple University where she specializes in environmental, material, and medicinal aspects of inorganic and biological chemistry. Her research group focuses on bioinorganic chemistry, especially nicatransferrin, Ti$^{4+}$ ions, and biotitanification.

## Outreach and mentorship

Valentine has participated in the Philadelphia Area Girls Enjoying Science (PAGES) and Temple Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC) programs. Via the Temple Teaching and Learning Center, she has acted as a mentor for students in high-attrition courses.

## Awards and honors

* 2014, American Institute of Chemists Chemical Pioneer Award
* 2009, Paul D. Saltman Award for Metals in Biology
* 2007, American Chemical Society PROGRESS/Dreyfus Lectureship Award
* 2006, American Cancer Society Research Scholar Award
* 2004, National Science Foundation CAREER award
* 2003, Research Corporation Research Innovation Award
* 2015 and 2021, Honors Professor of the Year. 2016, Dean's Distinguished Teaching Award, Temple University
# Michael Koch

Michael or Mike Koch may refer to:
* Michael Koch (basketball) (born 1966), German basketball coach and player
* Michael Koch (film director) (born 1982), Swiss film director and screenwriter
* Michael Koch (handballer) (born 1942), Swedish handball player
* Michael Koch (footballer), German footballer
* Mike Koch (racing driver) (born 1963), American stock car racing driver
# Fassinger's model of gay and lesbian identity development

Fassinger's model of gay and lesbian identity development is an attempt to model gay and lesbian identity development, taking into account cultural and contextual influences. First presented by Ruth E. Fassinger in 1996 as a model of lesbian identity development, it was validated for men the following year.

## Research

In 1991, Susan R. McCarn, a colleague of Fassinger's, studied identity development among a group of thirty-eight lesbians diversifying in age, education, race, ethnicity, and occupation. The analysis of the results of this study lead to the establishment of two processes and four phases, in 1996. In 1997, Fassinger and Brett A. Miller explored a similarly diverse group of gay men, validating the theory for men.

## Theory

Fassinger proposed two processes of identity development: Individual sexual identity relating to one's internal awareness and acceptance of self, and group membership identity relating to one's role in the gay/lesbian community.
Both processes consist of four sequential phases, in which an individual can reside in a different phase for each process:
* Awareness: perceiving oneself as different from other people
* Exploration: investigating feelings of attraction for individuals of the same sex
* Deepening/Commitment: internalizing the sense of self as a gay or lesbian person
* Internalization/Synthesis: incorporating one's sexual identity into one's overall identity
Individuals can repeat phases as new environmental contexts occur, and development in one process can influence development in the other.
For the group membership identity process, Fassinger offers specific markers for the demonstration of each phase:
* Awareness of the existence of people with different sexual orientations
* Exploration of one's relationship to the gay and/or lesbian community
* Commitment to the gay and lesbian community, including an acceptance of the potentially negative consequences
* Internalizing the minority group identity across contexts
# Hisar division

Hisar Division is one of the six divisions of Haryana State of India. The division comprises the districts of Fatehabad, Hisar, Jind and Sirsa .
It is named after the Hisar (city) that was a fort in the late 10th century. The office of the Commissioner of Hisar division is situated in Hisar city.
# Neochthonius

Neochthonius is a genus of pseudoscorpions belonging to the family Chthoniidae.
Species:
* Neochthonius amplus (Schuster, 1962)
* Neochthonius imperialis Muchmore, 1996
* Neochthonius stanfordianus Chamberlin, 1929
* Neochthonius troglodytes Muchmore, 1969
# Megaceron australe

Megaceron australe is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.
# Hugo Rothstein

Hugo Rothstein (28 August 1810 Erfurt - 28 March 1865 Erfurt) was a Prussian officer, writer, educator and gymnast. He traveled to Sweden to investigate Swedish gymnastics, and introduced it into Prussian military and civil physical training programs. He was a severe critic of the Turners and their German system of gymnastics.
# FC Gumefens/Sorens

FC Gumefens Sorens are a Swiss football team currently playing in 2. Liga Interregional, the fourth tier in the Swiss football pyramid Group 2. The club was formed in 1962. They finished 2011/2012 season in 1st position resulting in promotion .

## Staff and board members

* Trainer: Hervé Thimonier
* Women's football team's Trainer: Luc Pythoud
* President: Eric Ropraz
* Secretary : Isabelle Maillard
* Treasurer : Sylviane Meyer
# Cambodia at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Cambodia competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 April 2004.

## Athletics

Cambodian athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Key

* Note – Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sopheak Phouk | 100 m | 11.58 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Tit Linda Sou | 100 m | 13.47 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hem Kiri | 50 m freestyle | 27.49 | 70 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ket Sivan | 50 m freestyle | 34.62 | 71 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# KLMR

KLMR may refer to:
* KLMR (AM), a radio station (920 AM) licensed to Lamar, Colorado, United States
* KLMR-FM, a radio station (93.5 FM) formerly licensed to Lamar, Colorado
# Microplaninae

Microplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians.

## Description

The subfamily Microplaninae was defined by Ogren and Kawakatsu (1988) for land planarians with a short and cylindroid form, an anterior end that is blunt, eyes often small and subepithelial musculature weak. The male copulatory apparatus is often complicated and has a well-developed penis. The female apparatus is very variable, with or without a seminal bursa and with or without a connection with the intestine.
It was originally considered, based on morphological evidence, to be the sister group of the subfamily Rhynchodeminae. However, recent phylogenetic analyses indicated that both subfamilies are not closely related.

## Genera

Eight genera of Microplaninae are known:
* Diporodemus Hyman, 1938
* Geobenazzia Minelli, 1974
* Incapora Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1953
* Microplana Vejdowsky, 1890
* Othelosoma Grey, 1869
* Pseudartiocotylus Ikeda, 1911
* Statomicroplana Kawakatsu, Froehlich, Jones, Ogren & Sasaki, 2003

## Phylogeny

Phylogenetic tree including the land planarian subfamilies after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008. Note that Spathula and Romankenkius belong to the Dugesiidae family:
# Fasciculochloris

Fasciculochloris is a genus of green algae in the family Chlorococcaceae.

## Development and Division

Young vegetative cells begin oblong and oval shaped, but eventually become rounded and spherical after aging. Cell division has a chance of resulting in production of zoospores. If the cell is vegetative, division may result in the formation of packets, most likely four, but can get up to thirty-two cells in two/three planes.
# Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante

Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante (also known by her pseudonym Aspacia) (1889–1972) was an Ecuadorian writer, politician, suffragist, and feminist.

## Biography

Cárdenas was born in Quito on March 23, 1889 to politician and legal expert Alejandro Cárdenas and to Ana Navarro Nájera.
Together with Zoila Ugarte de Landívar (1864-1969), Cárdenas was one of the pioneers fighting for women's suffrage in Ecuador. In 1929, she became the first female state councilor, and in 1932, she was the first female presidential candidate.
She fought for the continued right for women's suffrage after controversy following the establishment of women's suffrage in 1929. In 1943, she published Gold, red and blue'; she also worked for El Día, El Comercio, and the magazine América.
Cárdenas died in Quito on February 9, 1972.
# Émile Lisbonne

Émile Lisbonne (20 June 1876 – 21 December 1947) was a French lawyer and Radical politician. He was briefly Minister of Health in 1933, and again for a few days in 1934.

## Early years

Émile Lisbonne was born on 20 June 1876 in Nyons, Drôme. He was a relative of Eugène Lisbonne, an attorney and senator for Hérault who was Senate rapporteur for the 1881 law on freedom of the press. His father was Jules Lisbonne, an attorney in Nyons, municipal councilor and deputy mayor. Émile Lisbonne attended the lycée in Avignon, then studied at the Faculty of Law in Aix-en-Provence and the Faculty of Law in Paris.
Lisbonne's father died in 1900 and he had to support his mother and two sisters. He became a prosecutor, and served in various different courts in France. He enlisted in the army at the start of World War I (1914–18) and served with bravery. As a magistrate he was sometimes called to sit on military tribunals, and was shocked by some of the expedient judgments. As a senator he would be rapporteur of a bill to establish a special court of military justice.

## National politics

Lisbonne ran in the by-election on 6 January 1924 that followed the death of the senator for the Drôme, and was elected in the second round of voting. He sat with the Democratic and Radical Left and Radical Socialist group. After his election he was named honorary vice-president of the tribunal of the Seine. He was reelected in the first round on 20 October 1929. He was chosen Minister of Health in the first ministry of Albert Sarraut on 27 October 1933. The ministry fell on 24 November 1933. Lisbonne was Minister of Health in the cabinet of Édouard Daladier that took office on 30 January 1934. It was replaced after a few days by the Doumerge cabinet of 9 February 1934.
Lisbonne was one of the few left-wing Radicals in the senate. Later he left the Radical party and joined the socialists. He was one of the few senators who gave their support to the Popular Front in 1936. He was defeated in the elections of 23 October 1938.

## Later career

Lisbonne continued to serve in the general council of the Drôme as representative for Buis-les-Baronnies. During World War II (1939–45) the Vichy regime dissolved the general councils. Lisbonne, who was closely associated with the left, was placed under house arrest in Aveyron. He returned to the Drôme after the Liberation of France. In 1947 he was named a member of the Superior Council of the Magistracy. Lisbonne died in Paris on 21 December 1947 at the age of 71.

## Publications

* Émile Lisbonne (1937). preface. Plaie hideuse. By Jules Blanc (in French). Paris: Éditions du Semeur. p. 176.
* Émile Lisbonne (1938). preface. La Société des nations et les émigrés politiques, gardes blancs, espions et territoristes autour de l'Office Nansen. By Léo Lambert (in French). Paris: Imprimerie coopérative Étoile; Éditions universelles. p. 36.
* Émile Lisbonne. preface. Der Völkerbund und die politischen Fluchtlinge, Weissgardisten, Spione und Terroristen im schatten des Nansen-amtes. By Léo Lambert. (in German). Paris: Editions universelles. p. 40.
# Megachile instita

Megachile instita is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# KBPS

KBPS or kbps may refer to
* kilobit per second, data rate unit usually abbreviated kbps
* kilobyte per second, abbreviated kBps
* KBPS (AM), radio station (1450 AM) licensed to Portland, Oregon, United States
* KQAC, radio station (89.9 FM) licensed to Portland, Oregon, United States known as KBPS-FM from 1981 to 2009
# Anne's Tablet

Anne's Tablet is a 1916 Art Nouveau sculptural installation by William Ordway Partridge located within Mackinac Island State Park adjacent to Fort Mackinac on Mackinac Island. Consisting of stone benches and a bronze plaque, the overlook was built as a memorial to local author Constance Fenimore Woolson.

## Background

Woolson (1840–1894), a member of a prominent Cleveland family of means, as a girl summered on Mackinac Island in a now-vanished building located directly below the overlook. The experience inspired her to become a professional writer, and in 1875 she published her first volume of short stories, Castle Nowhere: Lake-Country Sketches, based on her experiences on Mackinac Island and in surrounding shorelines of the Great Lakes. The work was followed by Woolson's first novel, Anne. Also set on Mackinac Island, the work was published in 1880.
Woolson's success at conveying the dilemmas faced by young Victorian-era women in a regionalist setting inspired further works from the increasingly successful author set in new homes in St. Augustine, Florida and in Venice. Unfortunately, the popular writer's personal attachment to Henry James was not fully reciprocated, and the depressed author fell from a Venetian window in 1894.
As Woolson was buried in Italy, there was no location in the United States where her American-born readers could pay their respects. The Anne's Tablet installation was constructed as a gift from Samuel Mather, a successful iron ore mineowner and nephew of the writer.
# Anne's Spot

Anne's Spot refers to a reddish-colored anticyclonic oval in Saturn's atmosphere, observed in 1980 and 1981 at 55°S by the Voyager space probes. It was probably also observed in 2004 at about 53°S by the Cassini orbiter, one-third larger east-west and with faster winds.
# Sangro (disambiguation)

* Sangro river in eastern central Italy
* Castel di Sangro main city of the Alto Sangro e Altopiano delle Cinque Miglia area
* The Miracle of Castel di Sangro account by American writer Joe McGinniss
# Fanuel Kozonguizi

Fanuel Jariretundu Kozonguizi (26 January 1932 - 1 February 1995) was a Namibian lawyer and politician. He served as permanent petitioner to the United Nations on the issue of Namibian independence, and was a high-ranking administrator in South-West Africa prior to Namibian independence, both under South African administration and in the Transitional Government. In independent Namibia he was a member of Parliament and ombudsman. Kozonguizi was a founding member and first president of the South West African National Union.

## Biography

Kozonguizi was born in January 1932 in Windhoek Namibia and grew up in Warmbad in South Africa where he completed high school. He eventually earned his matric in 1953 and studied at Fort Hare, and Rhodes and University of Cape Town. He became a barrister and Inner Temple member in London in 1970.
In 1954 he began his career as an activist in Namibia, working to support contract labourers returning to Ovamboland. In that year he, Mburumba Kerina, Zedekia Ngavirue formed the South West Africa Students Organization at Fort Hare University. In 1956, Kozonguizi spoke before the United Nations on the issue of South West Africa along with Reverend Michael Scott, Mburumba Kerina, Hans Beukes, Markus Kooper, Sam Nujoma, Ismael Fortune, Jacob Kuhangua and Hosea Kutako. In 1958 he succeeded Reverend Scott as Herero Chief's Council's permanent petitioner to the UN.
In 1959, he was elected the first President of SWANU, which was the first political party in Namibian history. He lasted as SWANU's leader until 1966, when Kozonguizi stressed an ideologically pure commitment to socialism and anti-imperialism which made SWANU unpopular to some in comparison to the other major political party and liberation movement, the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). This also led to the 1968 derecognition of SWANU by the Organization of African Unity.
After serving as a lawyer in London for a short time, Kozonguizi returned to Namibia in 1976 as legal advisor to Clemens Kapuuo and the OvaHerero delegation at the Turnhalle Constitutional Conference becoming an advocate in the process. He subsequently joined Kapuuo as member of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA). He was appointed into a position at the Office of the Administrator-General in 1980, becoming "the highest-ranking black Namibian in the colonial government."
From 1980 until independence, Kozonguizi served in the transitional government of Namibia in various positions, including as the Minister of Justice, Information, Post and Telecommunication from June 1985 to 1988, and as Minister of Information from 1988 to 1989. Kozonguizi joined the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO), a party that was part of the DTA at that time. Upon independence in 1990, he was elected into the 1st National Assembly of Namibia on a DTA ticket. He served as national ombudsman until his death in February 1995 at the age of 63.
# Cambodia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 0 female and 11 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
# Hood's Magazine and Comic Miscellany

Hood's Magazine and Comic Miscellany was a monthly journal originally published by Thomas Hood. A total of 61 issues were published from January 1844 to June 1849. Hood made most of the original material for it. After his death in 1845, Charles Rowcroft became the editor. The magazine was not particularly successful, partly due to the refusal to take on a publisher.

## Sources

* "Hood's Magazine". Galactic Central. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
* http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/hood/hallbio.html
* Hood's Magazine and Comic Miscellany archive at HathiTrust
* This article about a literary magazine published in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about magazines. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Fasciculus Medicinae

Fasciculus Medicinae is a "bundle" of six independent and quite different medieval medical treatises. The collection, which existed only in two manuscripts (handwritten copies), was first printed in 1491 in Latin and came out in numerous editions over the next 25 years. Johannes de Ketham, the German physician routinely associated with the Fasciculus, was neither the author nor even the original compiler but merely an owner of one of the manuscripts. The topics of the treatises cover a wide spectrum of medieval European medical knowledge and technique, including uroscopy, astrology, bloodletting, the treatment of wounds, plague, anatomical dissection, and women’s health. The book is remarkable as the first illustrated medical work to appear in print; notable illustrations include: a urine chart, a diagram of the veins for phlebotomy, a pregnant woman, Wound Man, Disease Man and Zodiac Man. In 1495, it appeared in Italian under the title Fasiculo de Medicina.
The ten handsome full-page woodcut illustrations influenced artists for some time – even as late as 1751 when the last of William Hogarth's Four Stages of Cruelty seems to borrow from the dissection scene (above).
# Michele Bruno

Michele Bruno (1941-2016) was a South African drag queen and hairdresser. Bruno lived in Johannesburg and came to perform drag in the 1960s. He was the first Miss Gay South Africa in 1969.

## Biography

Bruno was born in 1941 and his parents were Italian immigrants to South Africa. By 1960, Bruno was performing as a drag queen, though his day job was working as a hairdresser in Johannesburg. Bruno used male pronouns and was considered "gender-variant."
In 1960, Bruno was involved in the first commercial drag show at the Jewish Guild Theatre. Bruno received some infamy after being arrested for "masquerading as a woman" in the 1966 Forest Town raid. Bruno's name, along with other attendees was printed in the paper. In 1969, Bruno was named the first Miss Gay South Africa.
Bruno continued to work as a hairdresser until his death in 2016. He was one of the subjects of an exhibition at Museum Africa, "Joburg Tracks." A 1997 oral history by Bruno and an archive of materials saved by Bruno is part of the Gay and Lesbian Memory in Action (GALA) collection.