OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polen-rundschau

Polen-rundschau is the first and only German language newspaper published countrywide in Poland since the Second World War. It has been published from the Polish capital Warsaw monthly since April 2004. It is printed in colour on twelve to 16 pages, in tabloid format. The paper is not under the influence of any organisation, like political parties and associations. That and its countrywide circulation set it apart from other German language newspapers in Poland, which tend to be owned and published by the parties and associations of the German minority in Poland. It is financed exclusively through advertising and subscription fees.
The paper's target group are mainly Germans living in Poland and Poles who take an interest in Germany and the German language and culture. As a service to the German readers there are regular lessons about Poland and Polish culture. The topical range includes everything from politics, latest news, economy and business to culture, current affairs, sports and an events calendar as well as many service sections destined to provide assistance to newly arrived Germans in getting acquainted with the country. The paper puts a special focus on the background of German-Polish relations. Depending on the flow of events, the papers' webpage offers additional daily or weekly news. Upon publication of the current issue, the headline (usually consisting of the leading article), can be found on the web. The editor-in-chief, Mirko Kaupat and freelance business journalist Sebastian Becker regularly contribute content. Apart from that, most articles are written by different freelancers, among others, members of the "n-ost" research network, an association of journalists who predominantly reside in Eastern Europe. Berlin-based layouter Emese Szénás is responsible for the visual appearance of polen-rundschau. Starting summer 2006, the paper has a permanent correspondent in Germany, in the person of Heiko Lossie. Notable guest authors include Thomas Urban, Eastern European correspondent of Süddeutsche Zeitung.
Both German and Polish media have repeatedly quoted from the exclusive interviews appearing in the monthly, with public figures such as Erika Steinbach, Władysław Bartoszewski, Gesine Schwan and Rudi Pawelka.
In April 2006 polen-rundschau gained widespread attention when it auctioned itself off on eBay. An undisclosed bidder from Germany acquired the paper. It is however still based in Warsaw. The March 2008 issue was the last printed one. Since then, polen-rundschau has been published exclusively in electronic form. The paper characterised this change as not simply a financial necessity, but a move carrying the additional advantage of ensuring swift delivery of the current issue to subscribers, who had often complained that it took the issue two weeks, counting from publication, to reach them by mail. Due to the reduced costs of this procedure, the annual subscription fee was lowered to € 10.

## editor-in-chief

    Mirko Kaupat

## publisher

    New Press Polska
# Polen Records

Polen Records is an independent music label based in Bogota, Colombia, created in 2006 by producer Felipe Álvarez and musician and anthropologist Lucas Guingue. Polen Record's first release was Los Días Adelante (2006) by Bajo Tierra [es], followed that same year by Bomba Estéreo's debut EP, Vol.1, and Chocquibtown's Somos Pacífico. In 2008 Polen released the Bomba Estéreo album Estalla, which included the international hit Fuego.
Polen Records has played a key role in the development of the Colombian alternative music scene, contribution to the development of bands that lead the industry today; as well as pioneers from the latin underground such as Pernett, Systema Solar, Cero39, Mitú and Mucho Indio one of their most interesting releases.
From their first release Polen keeps bringing consistent talent with new bands like El Leopardo, Cabruêra, Savan, Rizomagic and Lucas Hill.
In 2013, they had an album nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards with Bomba Estéreo's album Elegancia Tropical (2012) as Best Alternative Music Album.

## Notable artists

* Bajo Tierra [es]
* Bomba Estéreo
* Ella Fuksbrauner
* Sidestepper
* Mucho Indio
* Mitú
* Crew Peligrosos
* Cero39 [es]
* Bareto
* Rionegro
* Systema Solar
# Pondi language

Pondi, also known as Langam, is a Keram language spoken in Langam village (4°18′04″S 143°53′01″E﻿ / ﻿4.30109°S 143.883676°E﻿ / -4.30109; 143.883676﻿ (Langam)) of Keram Rural LLG, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. The majority of Pondi speakers are ethnic-Pondis. Due to the small community in which Pondi is spoken, the language has no known dialect. The most notable language variation in Pondi is based on age as the older generations are more fluent. It is related both Ulwa and Mwaki. Pondi is endangered because of the growing use and popularity of the Tok Pisin language, which is used more by the younger generations of speakers. The language is predicted to not be spoken in the next one hundred years. The lexicon of the Pondi language has many words that they acquired from other languages, however, it is nearly impossible to know the origins of these words.

## Consonants

Pondi contains three voiceless stops, /p/(Labial), /t/(Alveolar), /k/(Velar). Pondi also contains three Prenasalised voiced stops, /mb (mb)/(Labial), /nd (nd)/(Alveolar), /ng (ŋɡ)/(Velar). There is only one Prenasalised voiced affricate, /nj (ndʒ)/(Palatal). Pondicontains three Nasals, /m/(Labial), /n/(Alveolar), /ny (ɲ)/(Velar). Pondi only contains one Liquid, /l/(Alveolar). Pondi has one Fricative, /s/(Alveolar). Finally, there are two Glides, /w/(Labial) and /y (j)/(Palatal).

## Vowels

Pondi contains three high vowels which are: /i/ (Front), /ï/ (Back), which is also denoted by /ɨ/, and /u/ (Central). The language has two mid vowels which are: /e/ (Front) and /o/ (Central). Finally, Pondi has only one low vowel, which is: /a/ (Back).
# Polyene antimycotic

Polyene antimycotics, sometimes referred to as polyene antibiotics, are a class of antimicrobial polyene compounds that target fungi. These polyene antimycotics are typically obtained from certain species of Streptomyces bacteria. Previously, polyenes were thought to bind to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, weakening it and causing leakage of K$^+$ and Na$^+$ ions, which could contribute to fungal cell death. However, more detailed studies of polyene molecular properties have challenged this model suggesting that polyenes instead bind and extract ergosterol directly from the cellular membrane thus disrupting the many cellular functions ergosterols perform. Amphotericin B, nystatin, and natamycin are examples of polyene antimycotics. They are a subgroup of macrolides.

## Structures

Their chemical structures feature a large ring of atoms (in essence, a cyclic ester ring) containing multiple conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds (hence polyene) on one side of the ring and multiple hydroxyl groups bonded to the other side of the ring. Their structures also often have a D-mycosamine (a type of amino-glycoside) group bonded to the molecule. The series of conjugated double bonds typically absorbs strongly in the ultraviolet-visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, often resulting in the polyene antibiotics having a yellow color.

## Biosynthesis

The natural route to synthesis includes polyketide synthase components.

## Other examples of polyenes

* Rimocidin
* Filipin
* Candicin
* Hamycin
* Perimycin
* Dermostatin
# Polytrichadelphus

Polytrichadelphus is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Polytrichaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and America.
Species:
* Polytrichadelphus abriaquiae Jaeger, 1880
* Polytrichadelphus archboldii E.B.Bartram, 1942
* Polytrichadelphus magellanicus (Hedw.) Mitt.
# Poortsundet

Poortsundet is a sound that separates Nordre Repøya from Søre Repøya, off Orvin Land at Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. The Poortsundet sound has a width of about 1.4 nautical miles. It is named after the Arctic explorer William Poort.
# Pompeia

Pompeia (/pɒmˈpiːə, -ˈpeɪə/) was the name of several ancient Roman women of the gens Pompeia:
* Pompeia, the daughter of Quintus Pompeius consul 141 BC, who married a certain Gaius Sicinius
* Pompeia (sister of Pompeius Strabo), sister of General and Consul Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, who was the father to Pompey
* Pompeia (sister of triumvir Pompey), sister of Pompey and daughter of General and Consul Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
* Pompeia, the wife of Publius Vatinius, a tribune in 59 BC
* Pompeia (wife of Julius Caesar), the second wife of Julius Caesar
* Pompeia (daughter of Pompey the Great) by his third wife, Mucia Tertia
* Pompeia (daughter of Sextus Pompeius), daughter of political rebel Sextus Pompeius and Scribonia
* Pompeia Macrina, a woman exiled by the Roman Emperor Tiberius in 33 AD
* Pompeia Paulina, wife of Seneca the Younger
* Pompeia Plotina, the wife of Roman Emperor Trajan
* Pompeia Macrina, one of the mothers-in-law of Roman historian and Senator Pliny the Younger
Other ancient and medieval women called Pompeia include:
* Pompeia Helena (1st century CE), a goldsmith
* Pompeia of Langoat, a Breton saint and queen
# Pope Joan (disambiguation)

Pope Joan is the subject of a medieval legend about a woman who reigned as pope.
Pope Joan may also refer to:
* Pope Joan (1972 film)
* Pope Joan (2009 film), based on the Cross novel
* Pope Joan (card game)
* Pope Joan (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Pope Joan (novel), a 1996 novel by Donna Woolfolk Cross
* The Papess Joanne (Ἡ Πάπισσα Ἰωάννα), an 1866 novel by Emmanuel Rhoides
** The Curious History of Pope Joan, a 1954 translation of the novel by Lawrence Durrell
# Ponti, Piedmont

Ponti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Alessandria.
Ponti borders the following municipalities: Bistagno, Castelletto d'Erro, Denice, Monastero Bormida, Montechiaro d'Acqui, and Sessame.
# Pontia callidice

Pontia callidice, the lofty Bath white or peak white, is a small butterfly of the yellows and whites family (Pieridae), which occurs in the Palearctic realm.

## Description

Description from Charles Thomas Bingham's (1907) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies, Volume II, pp 178–179. Pieris callidice (=Pieris kalora, Moore, P.Z.S. 1865:449)

### Male

* Upperside: white
** Forewing: black at extreme bases of interspaces 1a and 1 and of cell; discocellulars marked with a quadrate black spot; a discal curved series of inwardly dentate spots, the spots in interspaces 1 and 2 generally reduced to a mere trace, often absent; an anterior terminal series of similar but more clearly defined spots at the apices of veins 3 to 7.
** Hindwing: uniform, the pattern of the underside visible through transparency; base densely irrorated (sprinkled) with black scales.
* Underside
** Forewing: white; basal half of costal margin and quadrate spot on discocellulars dull black; a discal curved series of four black spots in interspaces 1, 3, 5 and 6, followed by elongate streaks of green along veins 3 to 7 that extend to the termen.
** Hindwing: green, an elongate oval yellowish-white spot in cell, followed beyond by complete curved series of discal and terminal yellowish-white, inwardly lanceolate spots. Antennae black, spotted with white, head fuscous grey, thorax blackish grey, abdomen black with more or less sparse white scaling; beneath: head, thorax and abdomen white.

### Female

* Upperside Similar to that of the male, the black scaling at the base of the wings more extended, especially on the hindwing where it stretches broadly down the dorsal half of the wing and occupies also the apex of the cell.
** Forewing: the irroration of black scales along the basal half of the costal margin and discocellular quadrate black spot as in the male, the latter, however, broader; the apex and terminal third of the wing above vein 2 dusky black, with a series of elongate white spots in the interspaces, the inner margin of the black area curved but very jagged; lastly, a geminate (paired) transverse black spot in the outer half of interspace 1.
** Hindwing: a terminal series of large, inwardly acute pointed, black spots with oval white centres and a large costal black spot before the apex.
* Underside
** Forewing: the ground colour and markings are much as in the male, but the green on the apex and termen are more extended, the white streaks that traverse it are longer; the black discal spots in interspaces 5 and 6 are absent.
** Hindwing: similar to that of the male, but the yellowish-white lanceolate spots narrower and smaller. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male. In both sexes the antennae are not generally typical, the club abrupt, shorter, and broader.
Wingspan: 53–60 mm.

## Range

Within India, it occurs in the north-western Himalayas above 12,000 feet (3,700 m) from Chitral to Mussoorie. It also occurs in the higher mountains of Europe, in Asia from the Altai to the Himalayas, and in China. (Bingham, 1907)

## Habitat

It lives at high altitude in alpine meadows, above the tree line.
# Ponderia canalifera

Ponderia canalifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Porto Alegre, São Tomé and Príncipe

Porto Alegre (Portuguese for "Happy Port") is a village in Caué District on São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 795 (2012 census). Porto Alegre lies 2.5 km northeast of the southernmost point of São Tomé Island, Ponta Homem da Capa. It is 1.5 km west of Ponta Baleia, 17 km southwest of São João dos Angolares and 40 km southwest of the capital São Tomé.
Across the Canal das Rolas lies the Ilhéu das Rolas.
On the east side of Ponta Homem da Capa is the beach Praia Inhame. The plantation complex Roça de Porto Alegre was established around 1890 by Jacinto Carneiro de Sousa e Almeida. The oldest preserved building dates from 1918.

## Climate

Porto Alegre has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with heavy to very heavy rainfall in all months except June, July and August.
Climate data for Porto Alegre :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.6 (83.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.2 (77.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.8 (71.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 292 (11.5) | 249 (9.8) | 347 (13.7) | 390 (15.4) | 344 (13.5) | 77 (3.0) | 12 (0.5) | 64 (2.5) | 209 (8.2) | 493 (19.4) | 431 (17.0) | 330 (13.0) | 3,238 (127.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Popular Action Party (Panama)

Popular Action Party (in Spanish: Partido de Acción Popular, PAPO) was a Panamanian political party.
Established by urban, middle-class social democrats in 1982.
“In July 1982 it joined a number of other small parties, including the PDC, in branding the "deposition" of President Aristides Royo by the National Guard as "going beyond the legal and institutional frameworks set up by the National Guard itself”.
The PAPO vehemently opposed the Manuel Noriega-led National Democratic Union coalition in the 1984 Panamanian general election and ran its own candidate, Carlos Iván Zúñiga, for president.
In an incident that he blamed on the military, PAPO leader Zúñiga was kidnapped and beaten in August 1984. Three months later the party was legally deregistered.
# Porta San Frediano

The Porta San Frediano was the westernmost gate in the 13th-century walls of the Oltrarno section of Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is located where Borgo San Frediano becomes Via Pisana. This was the access gate to the road to Pisa.

## History

This ancient gate is attributed to the architect Andrea Pisano, and is named after the nearby church of San Frediano, which was rebuilt as the church of San Frediano in Cestello. The gate was finished in 1332. In 1363 the Blessed Paola of the Monastery of the Angioli had a vision of Saint John the Baptist blessing Florence. This vision was interpreted as a premonition that the Florentines would defeat the Pisan army at the Battle of Cascina.
Through this gate, King Charles VIII of France entered Florence. A depiction of the gate in c. 1494 can be seen in a painting by Filippino Lippi, namely the Madonna and Child with Saint John among Saints Martin of Tours and Catherine of Alexandria found in the Nerli Chapel of the church of Santo Spirito, Florence. The gate still has its large wooden and metal doors.
43°46′13.68″N 11°14′24.02″E﻿ / ﻿43.7704667°N 11.2400056°E﻿ / 43.7704667; 11.2400056
# Porta Romana, Viterbo

Porta Romana is a southeastern portals in the medieval walls of Viterbo. The merlionated gate, with Baroque decoration is located on at exit point of Via Garibaldi, where it meets highway SS2 as it skirts the historic center of Viterbo, region of Lazio, Italy. South of the gate is a train station (Stazione di Viterbo Porta Romana), with local lines linking to Rome, and just west is the campus of Tuscia University, which occupies some of an old Dominican monastery and Villa Gentili. Just north inside the walls, is the church of San Sisto.

## History and description

This gate, as seen from outside the walls, was built in 1649 by Francesco Maiolino. The walls at this point are decorated by Ghibelline (swallow-tail shaped) merlons. It replaced the Porta San Sisto, which is now incorporated into a tall tower to the right of the door, that serves as a bell-tower for the church. An epigraph above the gate, dated 1705, credits the then governor of the province, Marcellino Albergotti, with decorations. Facing outward, above the portal is a depiction of the youthful Santa Rosa of Viterbo, patron saint of the town. The statue is flanked by the coat of arms of Pope Clement XI and Pope Innocent X. The gate at the time was named Porta Pamphilia, or Innocenziana, because it was inaugurated in 1643 when Pope Innocent X Pamphili came to visit his sister-in-law Olimpia Maidalchini. The gate is now called Romana because it is on the road that led to Rome.
In the guide from 1920, it is said that the effects of an attack in 1798 by troops led by General Kellerman were still visible on the structure.
# Porta San Donato, Bologna

Porta San Donato, also known as Porta Zamboni, was a gate or portal of the former outer medieval walls of the city of Bologna, Italy. It was a gate into the university area of the city.
The gate was built in the 13th century, and by 1354 was equipped with a drawbridge. It was sealed in 1428, but reopened in the following decades. It is flanked by a machiocolated tower.
44°29′54″N 11°21′22″E﻿ / ﻿44.49833°N 11.35611°E﻿ / 44.49833; 11.35611
# Pouteria subsessilifolia

Pouteria subsessilifolia is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pouteria silvestris

Pouteria silvestris is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Poznanovec

Poznanovec is a village in the municipality Bedekovčina in Croatia. It is connected by the D24 highway and R201 railway.
# Post office in De Steeg

The post office in De Steeg is a monumental building located on Hoofdstraat 21 in De Steeg, Rheden, the Netherlands. It was built in 1905, by order of count Bentinck (the owner of Middachten Castle), based on a design by G. J. Uiterwijk. Due to the noticeable style, which resembles timber framing, the building and a nearby barn were made a rijksmonument on June 15, 2001.
The building was allegedly built on the occasion of a visit by the German emperor Wilhelm II in 1909 to Middachten. Afterwards the building was offered for use to the local postal service. The building would stay in use as post office till June 1, 1992. After the closing of the post office the building became private property and served as living and office space. After it functioned as a combination of living space and a delicatessen store, part of it is now a restaurant.
# Poédogo, Kombissiri

Poédogo, Kombissiri is a village in the Kombissiri Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 828.
# Postplatyptilia paraglyptis

Postplatyptilia paraglyptis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Argentina.
The wingspan is about 14 mm.
# Potocki Psalter

Potocki Psalter (Wilanów Psalter) is an illuminated French psalter from 13th century.
The psalter was produced in Paris between 1225 and 1250, probably to be used in northern France. At the beginning of the 19th century it probably was purchased in Paris for Stanisław Kostka Potocki's Wilanów Library. In 1932 or 1933 the Branicki family donated the book to the National Library of Poland together with the Wilanów collection. In 1939 it was evacuated to Canada and returned to Poland in 1959. From May 2024, the manuscript is presented at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth.
The psalter is written in Latin and French on quality parchment in careful Gothic minuscule in one column. It contains 170 leaves, measuring 15,5x10,5 cm.
The manuscript is regarded as one of the best works of Paris studios in the early Gothic period. It originally contained ten full-page miniatures depicting events from the life of Christ, but they were so valuable that some of them were cut out and are now in foreign museums. The copy in the National Library of Poland contains four miniatures: The Betrayal, Christ’s entry into Jerusalem, The Three Maries at the Tomb, and The Flagellation. The Crucifixion is now at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and The Adoration of the Magi, The Offering in the Temple, The Flight to Egypt and The Baptism are in R.E. Hart's collection at the Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery. The manuscript is also ornamented with six figurative initials, small calligraphic initials and colourful interlines. The initials and miniatures were done by two different artists.
# Richard More (died 1595)

Richard More (died 1595) was an English politician.
More was an MP for Grantham in 1589 and Plympton Erle in 1586.
# Wireless Set No. 18

The Wireless Set No. 18 was a High frequency (HF) portable man-pack radio transceiver used by the British Army during World War II. Frequency coverage was 6 to 9MHz with an RF output of 0.25W. Range was up to 10 miles.
# Alastor schulthessianus

Alastor schulthessianus is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Opaline (disambiguation)

Opaline may refer to:
* Opaline, a group of protists
* Opaline, an album by Dishwalla
* Opaline glass, decorative French glass
* Opaline silica: an amorphous or cryptocrystalline form of hydrated silica SiO$_2$·nH$_2$O (Opal)
* Opaline, a colour mutation of the budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus