OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakhanna

Pakhanna (or Pokharna) is a village in the Barjora police station area of Bankura Sadar subdivision of Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-east of Susunia, on the south bank of Damodar River.

## History

This village is considered to be the same as Pushkarana, once the capital of Chandravarman, son of Simhavarman, the extent of whose dominions may have been more or less coterminous with ancient Rarh region or south-west Bengal. It is the place mentioned in the Susunia inscription and dates back to 4th century AD. According to the inscription on the Allahabad pillar Chandravarman was defeated by Samudragupta and the area became a part of the Gupta Empire.

## Geography
### Location

Pakhanna is located at 23°24′33″N 87°22′36″E﻿ / ﻿23.4092660°N 87.3765795°E﻿ / 23.4092660; 87.3765795.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Bankura Sadar subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is part of the Bankura Uplands in the west gradually merging with the Bankura-Bishnupur Rarh Plains in the north-east. The western portions are characterised by undulating terrain with many hills and ridges. The area is having a gradual descent from the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The soil is laterite red and hard beds are covered with scrub jungle and sal wood. Gradually it gives way to just uneven rolling lands but the soil continues to be lateritic. There are coal mines in the northern part, along the Damodar River. It is a predominantly rural area with 89% of the population living in rural areas and only 11% living in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Pakhanna had a total population of 3,588, of which 1,825 (51%) were males and 1,763 (49%) were females. There were 382 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Pakhanna was 2,445 (77.26% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Pakhanna High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2000. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 10 computers, a library with 2,200 books and a playground.
Pakhanna Girls Junior High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.
Baro Hajari SCH Madrasah is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1977. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The madrasah has 12 computers, a library with 450 books and a playground.
Barjora College was established at Barjora in 1985.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Pakhanna, with 10 beds.
# Palenque Municipality

Palenque Municipality is a municipality in Chiapas in south Mexico.

## Neighboring municipalities

Neighboring municipalities are Catazajá to the north, La Libertad to the east, Ocosingo and Chilón to the south, Salto de Agua to the west, and the other Mexican stat – Tabasco to the north and east, and country Guatemala to the southeast.

## Localities

There are 683 localities, the largest of which are:
| Code INEGI | Locality | Population |
| 065 | Total Municipality | 132,265 |
| 0001 | Palenque | 51,797 |
| 0105 | Río Chancalá | 2,236 |
| 0182 | Agua Blanca Serranía | 1,726 |
| 0047 | El Edén | 1,467 |
| 0191 | Arimatea | 1,385 |
# Pallial sinus

The pallial sinus is an indentation or inward bending in the pallial line on the interior of a bivalve mollusk shell's valves that corresponds to the position of the siphons in those types of clams which have siphons (i.e. siphonate). The position of the pallial sinus is often clearly visible as a shiny line on the inside of the bivalve shell.
# Pandelani Ramagoma

Pandelani "Sparks" Ramagoma (June 1957 – 10 August 2009) was a South African politician and civil servant who served as Limpopo's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Public Works for three months until his death in a car accident in 2009. A former anti-apartheid activist, Ramagoma was a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and served on the party's Provincial Executive Committee. At the time of his death, he was also the Provincial Chairperson of the Limpopo branch of the South African Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Ramagoma was born in June 1957 in Vondwe, a village outside Thohoyandou in the former Transvaal, and came from a Venda-speaking family. He entered politics through the anti-apartheid movement in the region and was a regional organiser for the ANC-allied Congress of South African Trade Unions in the Northern Transvaal. He held a Bachelor of Arts in international politics and development from the University of South Africa and a Master's in development from the University of the North.

## Career in government

From 2000 to 2005, Ramagoma was the head of the Department of Local Government and Housing in the Limpopo Provincial Government. In 2005, he was appointed as senior general manager for policy coordination in the office of the Premier of Limpopo, an office then held by Sello Moloto. He was also the Limpopo government's provincial coordinator for the 2010 Soccer World Cup.
In the 2009 general election, Ramagoma was elected to an ANC seat in the Limpopo Provincial Legislature. After the election, on 6 May 2009, he was appointed to the Limpopo Executive Council by newly elected Premier Cassel Mathale, who named him as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Public Works. At the time of his death, Ramagoma was additionally serving as a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's Limpopo branch and as the Provincial Chairperson of the South African Communist Party (SACP) in Limpopo.

## Personal life

Ramagoma died in a car accident on the morning on 10 August 2009. He was travelling on the N1 between Makhado and Polokwane, on his way to a government event, when his driver lost control of the vehicle and crashed into a barrier; both died on the scene. Premier Mathale, ANC Secretary-General Gwede Mantashe, and SACP General-Secretary Blade Nzimande were among those who made speeches at his funeral, which was held in Vondwe.
He was married to Mashudu Sophie Rambuda, with whom he had five children.
# Papps

Papps is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Papps (born 1969), Greek-Australian actor, television host, writer, and singer
* Michael Papps (born 1979), New Zealand cricketer
* Peter Papps (born 1939), Australian sports shooter
* Stephen Papps, New Zealand actor
# Paraclinus ditrichus

Paraclinus ditrichus, the Leastfoot blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the Pacific coast of Mexico at depths of from near the surface to 6 metres (20 ft).
# Paraclinus fehlmanni

Paraclinus fehlmanni is a species of labrisomid blenny only known from the Pacific coast of Ecuador where it is found in tide pools down to depths of 2 metres (6.6 ft). Males of this species can reach a length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) SL while females can grow to 8.4 centimetres (3.3 in). The specific name honours the ichthyologist and herpetologist Herman Adair Fehlmann (1917-2005) who worked at the Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center and who, among collecting many other specimens, collected the type of this species.
# Paraclinus infrons

Paraclinus infrons, the Bald blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to reefs of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea from Florida and the Bahamas over to Belize. It is found at depths of from 12 to 45 metres (39 to 148 ft). This species can reach a length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in).
# Pan Asia Symphony Orchestra

Pan Asia Symphony Orchestra is a Hong Kong–based classical music orchestra. The Orchestra has performed frequently in the Hong Kong City Hall, regional town halls and civic centres a few hundred times over the past 34 years. A number of internationally famous conductors and soloists have been invited to perform with it.
Yip Wai-hong was the music director and music educator. He served Hong Kong Baptist University as the Head of Music and Fine Arts Department for almost 30 years. He founded the Pan Asia Symphony Orchestra, as well as three children's musical ensembles, with the aim to nourish young talents in Hong Kong.
Jimmy Chiang, the Principal Guest Conductor, is a Hong Kong-born conductor and pianist. He received the Fellowship Diploma of Trinity College in London at the age of 16. Other Orchestras he has worked with include the Hong Kong Sinfonietta; in 2010 Chiang made his debut at the Komische Oper Berlin.
Yap Man-shan is the piano soloist, was a student in the Bachelor of Music (Hons) Degree programme at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts studying with Gabriel Kwok. After graduating in 200, she continued to pursue postgraduate studies at the Eastman School of Music and gained her Doctor of Musical Arts degree in 2006. Her major was in piano performance and literature under the tutelage of Nelita True, and she also studied chamber music and accompaniment with Jean Barr.
She has performed with various orchestras including the Rochester Philharmonic and the Texas Fort Worth Chamber Orchestra. She has performed in Tokyo, New York City, Guangzhou, and Macau. Her many awards include the Hong Kong Jockey Club Music and Dance Fund and the Asian Cultural Council Lady Fung Memorial Music Fellowship. Yap is currently on the piano faculty of the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts and a guest instructor at the School of Continuing and Professional Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
# Paracossus parvus

Paracossus parvus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Paracossus longispinalis

Paracossus longispinalis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in China.
# Paralbara muscularia

Paralbara muscularia is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in northern India, northern Myanmar and southern China.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. Adults are cinereous brown, the wings with two dark brown lines, the first antemedial and the second postmedial. The latter has a zigzag course and borders the inner side of a dark red broad irregular band.
# Paralbara pallidinota

Paralbara pallidinota is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Watson in 1968. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Pao cochinchinensis

Pao cochinchinensis is a species of freshwater pufferfish native to the basins of the Mekong and Chao Phraya Rivers. This species grows to a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) SL.
It is known for its reputation to attack people by slicing off bits of flesh. Their tendency to take chunks of human flesh is similar to piranhas. It is one of two pufferfish species to attack humans, the other species is the Ferocious Pufferfish (Feroxodon multistriatus).
# Parancistrus

Parancistrus is a small genus of suckermouth armored catfishes native to South America.

## Taxonomy

Three species - Hypostomus aurantiacus, H. nigricans and H. vicinus - were described by François Louis de la Porte, comte de Castelnau in 1855. Parancistrus was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1862 and P. aurantiacus designated as type. Later, P. nigricans and P. vicinus were deemed to be synonyms of P. aurantiacus, making P. aurantiacus the only species of Parancistrus until P. nudiventris was described in 2005.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Parancistrus aurantiacus (Castelnau, 1855)
* Parancistrus nudiventris Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 2005

## Appearance and anatomy

Parancistrus is unique among loricariids due to the presence of fleshy folds on the naked area around the dorsal fin and at the pectoral fin points insertion in the breeding males. Breeding males also have elongated odontodes on their bodies and pectoral fin spines.
Parancistrus have stout bodies that are completely plated in adults. The dorsal fin membrane connects to the adipose fin spine. Their color is typically slate gray to black, occasionally with white streaks. They have large gill openings, which makes the genus different from all other loricariids except some Pogonopoma and Rhinelepis.
# Parancistrocerus leionotus

Parancistrocerus leionotus is a species of potter wasp in the family Vespidae.

## Ecology

Unlike most related species, this wasp uses small cavities in rocks or concrete as nest sites.
# Parancyla

Parancyla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1919. Its single species, Parancyla argyrothysana, described in the same article, is found in Malawi's Mount Mulanje.
# Papyrus 31

Papyrus 31 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓$^{31}$, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Romans, it contains only Romans 12:3-8. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 7th century. The reverse side is blank. It is possible that it was used as a talisman. Hunt suggested it was a lectionary.

## Description

Written in medium-sized sloping uncial letters. It seems to have been copied for reading in church.
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II. An agreement with Codex Sinaiticus against the other chief MSS is observable in l. 9 of the fragment (v. 8).
Papyrus 31 presents unique readings in l. 3 (v. 4) and l. 4 (v. 5) against the other chief MSS.
It is currently housed with the Rylands Papyri at the John Rylands University Library (Gr. P. 4) in Manchester.
# Paralacydes arborifera

Paralacydes arborifera is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1875. It is found in Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
# Pararrhaptica pycnomias

Pararrhaptica pycnomias is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
The larvae feed on Myrsine lessertiana.
# Pasiphilodes rubrifusa

Pasiphilodes rubrifusa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Pasiphilodes sayata

Pasiphilodes sayata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is fendemic to Borneo. Their habitat consists of subsummit dwarf forests.
# Pasajero

Pasajero may refer to:
* Pasajero (Gipsy Kings album), 2006
* Pasajero (Ari Borovoy album), 2008
# Paroedura vazimba

Paroedura vazimba is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Parow, Germany

Parow is a village a few miles north of Stralsund in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is part of the municipality Kramerhof. First traces of settlements can be traced back to the Stone Age, based on findings of arrow heads, wedges and fireplaces. The German Navy's Engineering School (Marinetechnikschule) is at Parow. It moved from Kiel in 2002. The Minentaucher train there.
# Passenger leukocyte

In tissue and organ transplantation, the passenger leukocyte theory is the proposition that leucocytes within a transplanted allograft sensitize the recipient's alloreactive T-lymphocytes, causing transplant rejection.
The concept was first proposed by George Davis Snell and the term coined in 1968 when Elkins and Guttmann showed that leukocytes present in a donor graft initiate an immune response in the recipient of a transplant.
# Monk Bretton railway station

Monk Bretton railway station was a railway station that served the village of Monk Bretton, South Yorkshire, England. It was opened in 1876 by the Midland Railway in their characteristic country style and is sited on the line between Barnsley Court House and Cudworth. The station was double track with two flanking platforms approached from the nearby road over bridge, the main buildings being on the Barnsley bound platform. A signal box, in typical Midland Railway design, was situated at the outer end of the Cudworth platform.
The station closed on 27 September 1937 though the line to Monk Bretton remained open and now serves a glassworks in the village where the line stops.
# Replay TV

Replay TV may refer to
* ReplayTV, a digital video recorder
* Catch up TV, a type of Internet TV
# Gabriel Haros

Gabriel George Haros (born 9 February 1944) is a former Australian politician and the founder of the PundaZoie Company a globally acknowledged company delivering the Greening the Desert Program – commercial solutions for sustainable agriculture, climate change and global food security.
Gabriel was born in Hobart, commenced his working life as a journalist with the Hobart Mercury and as a specialist court reporter with the Melbourne Herald, graduating from the University of Tasmania in 1973 and co-founding the Hobart law firm Haros Wallace and Meade in 1976.
In 1980 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Denison. He served as Deputy Chair of Committees for a period, Chairman of the Standing Committee for Subordinate Legislation and Printing, Liberal Shadow Minister for Tourism, Environment, Racing & Gaming, Ethnic and Aboriginal Affairs and the Arts.
In 2002 Haros formed the PundaZoie Company (PundaZoie being Greek for everlasting life) creating the Greening the Desert Program with its flagship project being the partnership with the Scotdesco Aboriginal Community at Bookabie, near Ceduna on the Eyre Peninsular of South Australia which was visited by the Prime Minister of Australia the Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP and members of both the South Australian and Federal Government in October 2016.
Haros co-authored of a number of research papers in relation to regenerative agricultural solutions as a result of his company’s partnership with the University of Tasmania by way of an ARC Linkage Grant commencing in 2010.
In November 2016, the PundaZoie Company bid successfully for the largest soil organic carbon (SOC) contract under the Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF) for the supply of 7.5 million Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) to the Clean Energy Regulator (CER).
# Nirbachana

Nirbachana English: Election ) is a 1994 Indian Oriya drama film directed by Biplab Ray Chaudhuri. The film exposes the maneuvering and corruption of Indian electioneering. A young man is happy to hear the news that the local candidate would offer money for electing him. This money would help him to marry, but he sacrifices the money for an ailing beggar. The story is told through the struggles of several poor villagers of the Indian state of Orissa, each of whom have one of two choices: either working the soil for a wealthy landowner, or "dynamiting" the hills in one of the new quarries—a portrayal of how low humanity can descend when penury and desperation chip away at the social veneer. The film was selected for the Indian Panorama, International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 1996, Delhi.

## Synopsis

In this drama, set within an impoverished village in the state of Orissa, a village chieftain hatches an ingenious but morally bankrupt plot to raise enough dowry so that one of his daughters can marry. The townsfolk have two choices for work: they can become farmers or work in the quarries of the richest man around Zamindar. The quarry work is lucrative but destructive to the local environment and to the health of the people forced to breathe in rock dust. The town is in the process of electing a new village chief and to ensure that he is elected, Zamindar pays villagers money for their votes. The chief's family decides to adopt the town beggar, who is dying of tuberculosis. They promise the beggar that they will see that he is cured if he will hand over his vote money. The deal is struck and the chief and his son take him upon the long journey to get cured. Unfortunately, it is a struggle to keep the dying fellow alive until the election and in the end unexpected tragedy ensues.

## Cast

* Bhima Singh
* Durlav Singh
* Bikash Das
* Chandra Singh
* Bidyut Prava Patnaik
* Sangita Dutta
* Nikhil Baran Sengupta

## Crew

* Nikhil Baran Sengupta - Art Director
* Nagen Barik - Sound

## Music

Shantunu Mahapatra arranged the music for this film.

## Reception

Reviewing the film at the International Film Festival of India, S. R. Ashok Kumar of The Hindu wrote that "How destructive greed is is told neatly by Biplab Ray Chaudhuri in this film".
# Guru Harkrishan Public School, Nanak Piao

Guru Harkrishan Public School, Nanak Piao, India, was established in April 1982 by the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC) with the aim of providing a public school education. The school is recognized by the Directorate of Education, Delhi and affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education for the AISSCE pattern examination.

## Staff

* Chairman: Mr. Davinder Singh Kawatra
* Principal: Mrs.Amarjeet Kaur
* Vice Principal: Mrs. Harpreet Kaur

## Buildings

The school is housed in a building with open space for playgrounds in a green plot. It has two main buildings comprising a Primary school and a Middle and Higher school. There is also a Gurudwara.

## System of education

The School provides educational instruction to prepare students for all three streams at the Senior Secondary level viz Humanities, Commerce and Science.
# Pan Asia Bank

Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC is a public limited company incorporated in Sri Lanka. The bank currently has 85 branches across Sri Lanka. A public limited liability company incorporated in Sri Lanka on 6 March 1995 under the Companies Act No. 17 of 1982 and re-registered under the Companies Act No.07 of 2007. A licensed commercial bank under the banking Act No.30 of 1988 and listed in the Colombo Stock Exchange. PABC's major shareholder is Dhammika Perera. Fitch Rating BBB− (lka) - Outlook 'Stable'.
# Raymond Walsh

Raymond Joseph Walsh (1862 – 10 February 1930) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Ellalong near Maitland, the son of Thomas Walsh and Ellen Brines. He received a primary education and was a compositor on the Maitland Mercury before moving to Tamworth around 1881. There he worked as a tailor, and around 1884 married Mary Elizabeth Buosell, with whom he had three children. In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Tamworth; he ran as an independent, but always supported Premier John See and was soon considered a Progressive. In 1903 he was declared bankrupt and thus was no longer eligible to sit in parliament; he contested the by-election as an endorsed Progressive but was defeated by the Liberal candidate. Around 1905 he moved to Toowoomba in Queensland, where he worked as a tailor's cutter. Walsh died at Toowoomba in 1930.
# AFLP

AFLP may refer to:
* Amplified fragment length polymorphism, a highly sensitive tool used in molecular biology to detect DNA polymorphisms
* Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, a life-threatening liver condition that may occur during pregnancy