OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Winnington (1696–1746)

Thomas Winnington PC (31 December 1696 – 23 April 1746), of Stanford Court, Stanford on Teme. Worcestershire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1726 to 1746.

## Biography

Winnington was the second, but eldest surviving, son of Salwey Winnington of Stanford Court, Member of Parliament for Bewdley, and his wife Anne Foley, daughter of Thomas Foley, MP, of Witley Court, Worcestershire. He was grandson of Sir Francis Winnington, who had been Solicitor General in the 1670s. He was educated at Westminster School and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1713. He was admitted to Middle Temple in 1714.
Winnington entered Parliament at a by-election on 31 January 1726 as a Tory Member of Parliament for Droitwich, but very soon after became a Whig and supported the Administration. He was returned unopposed again in 1727 and 1734. At the 1741 returned for Droitwich and also elected in a contest for Worcester (a more prestigious constituency), and he chose to sit for Worcester in what turned out to be his last Parliament.
A supporter of the Prime Minister Robert Walpole, Winnington was made a Lord of the Admiralty in 1730, and served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1736 to 1742; in 1741 he was made a Privy Counsellor and became Cofferer of the Household. When Henry Pelham became Prime Minister in 1743, he appointed Winnington Paymaster General of the Forces, the post he himself had held in the previous administration (although unlike Pelham, Winnington was not accorded a seat in the Cabinet); he held this post for the remaining two-and-a-half years of his life.
Winnington purchased the shares of the elder sisters in the family estate of Stanford (which his grandfather Sir Francis had acquired for the family through his second marriage), and in 1674 he bought the leasehold interest under the crown of the manor of Bewdley.

## Family

In 1719, Winnington married Love Reade, daughter of Sir James Reade, Bt. of Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire. They had no children. Winnington became the lover of Etheldreda Townshend in 1742 and it was said that she was the one in charge. The affair provoked a duel but eventually ended shortly before he died after a quarrel related to the Jacobite cause. The Stanford Court estate subsequently passed to his cousin who became Sir Edward Winnington, 1st Baronet. The Elizabethan mansion of Stanford Court was burnt on 5 December 1882, and the valuable books and manuscripts in the old library were destroyed. Stanford Court was rebuilt and remained the family seat until sold by Sir Francis Winnington, 6th Baronet in 1949.
# 1981 Asia Golf Circuit

The 1981 Asia Golf Circuit was the 20th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), the main professional golf tour in Asia since it was established in 1961.

## Changes for 1981

In 1978, Papua New Guinea had joined the Asian Golf Confederation with the intention of adding a tournament to the circuit in 1980. These plans were postponed and the tournament was then provisionally scheduled to start the 1981 season, but Papua New Guinea withdrew from the circuit later in the year.
After several years of the Indian Open clashing with the Malaysian Dunlop Masters, the Malaysian Golf Association managed to get the organisers, Dunlop Malaysia, to agree to reschedule their event. However, the organisers of the Rolex Masters in Singapore controversially then organised their tournament for the same dates.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1981 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner | Other tours |
| 22 Feb | Philippine Open | Philippines | 150,000 | Tom Sieckmann (1) | |
| 1 Mar | Cathay Pacific Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 120,000 | Chen Tze-ming (2) | |
| 8 Mar | Thailand Open | Thailand | 60,000 | Tom Sieckmann (2) | |
| 15 Mar | Indian Open | India | 60,000 | Payne Stewart (1) | |
| 22 Mar | Malaysian Open | Malaysia | 70,000 | Lu Hsi-chuen (7) | |
| 29 Mar | Singapore Open | Singapore | 70,000 | Mya Aye (2) | |
| 5 Apr | Indonesia Open | Indonesia | 60,000 | Payne Stewart (2) | |
| 12 Apr | Taiwan Open | Taiwan | 100,000 | Ho Ming-chung (3) | |
| 19 Apr | Korea Open | South Korea | 70,000 | Chen Tze-ming (3) | |
| 26 Apr | Dunlop International Open | Japan | ¥30,000,000 | Kosaku Shimada (1) | JPN |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Lu Hsi-chuen | 713 |
| 2 | Ho Ming-chung | 697 |
| 3 | Payne Stewart | 690 |
| 4 | Tom Sieckmann | 675 |
| 5 | Chen Tze-ming | 627 |
# Wilkinson Glacier

Wilkinson Glacier (66°50′S 66°20′W﻿ / ﻿66.833°S 66.333°W﻿ / -66.833; -66.333) is a glacier on the south side of Protector Heights on Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, flowing westward into Lallemand Fjord to the south of Holdfast Point. Mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Captain John V. Wilkinson, Royal Navy, captain of HMS Protector in these waters, 1955–56 and 1956–57.
# Hodge bundle

In mathematics, the Hodge bundle, named after W. V. D. Hodge, appears in the study of families of curves, where it provides an invariant in the moduli theory of algebraic curves. Furthermore, it has applications to the theory of modular forms on reductive algebraic groups and string theory.

## Definition

Let ${\mathcal {M}}_{g}$ be the moduli space of algebraic curves of genus g curves over some scheme. The Hodge bundle $\Lambda _{g}$ is a vector bundle on ${\mathcal {M}}_{g}$ whose fiber at a point C in ${\mathcal {M}}_{g}$ is the space of holomorphic differentials on the curve C. To define the Hodge bundle, let $\pi \colon {\mathcal {C}}_{g}\rightarrow {\mathcal {M}}_{g}$ be the universal algebraic curve of genus g and let $\omega _{g}$ be its relative dualizing sheaf. The Hodge bundle is the pushforward of this sheaf, i.e.,
    $\Lambda _{g}=\pi _{*}\omega _{g}$.
# Ray Godkin

Raymond "Ray" George Godkin OAM (born 1934) is an Australian sports administrator particularly in the sport of cycling. He was President of the Australian Cycling Federation and the Australian Commonwealth Games Association.

## Personal

Godkin was born in Sydney in 1934. After leaving school, he was apprenticed in the engineering field. He joined the New South Wales Police at the age of 26. In 1982, he assisted in establishing the N.S.W. Police Accident Investigation Squad and retired in 1989 at the age of 55 to concentrate on his cycling administration roles. He was awarded National Medals for his policing career.

## Sport administration
### Cycling

Godkin's started cycling at the age of 16 and he competed as both a professional and amateur until the age of 42.. He was the winner of the 1976 Muswellbrook to Tamworth cycle race. His brother Barry represented Australia in track cycling at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. In the 1970s Goldkin became involved in New South Wales cycling administration. In 1985, he was elected President of the Australian Cycling Federation and held this position until 2000. He played a major role in the track cycling being added to being added to Australian Institute of Sport in 1987. From 1995 to 2000, he was the Cycling Competition Manager for the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.
He was Treasurer of International Amateur Cycling Federation (FIAC), the international body controlling amateur cycling following the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games and was a major contributor in the merger of the professional body with FIAC to form the UCI. He became Senior Vice President of the UCI for the period 2000 to 2008.

### Olympic Games

Godkin was Section Manager for the Australian cycling team at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and 1988 Seoul Olympics. He was a member of the Australian Olympic Committee Board for one term in the 1990s.

### Commonwealth Games

He was the Cycling Manager for the Australian Team at the 1982 Commonwealth Games and Transport Officer for the Australian Team at the 1986 Commonwealth Games. He was Technical Delegate for cycling at nine Commonwealth Games.From 1987 to 1998, he was Chairman of the Australian Commonwealth Games Association.

## Recognition

* 1980 - National Medal for NSW Police Force service
* 1986 - National Medal - 1st Clasp
* 1986 - Life Member New South Wales Cycling
* 1989 - Medal of the Order of Australia for services to cycling
* 1999- Life Member Cycling Australia
* 2000 - Australian Sports Medal
* 2015 - Cycling Australia Hall of Fame inductee
* Life Member Australian Commonwealth Games Association
# Minuscule 82

Minuscule 82 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), O$^1$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Formerly it was labelled by 10$^a$, 12$^p$, and 2$^r$. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts, Catholic epistles, Paul, Rev., with a commentary, on 246 parchment leaves (size 20.6 cm by 16 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 28 lines per page. The manuscript is neatly written.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, subscriptions at the end of each book, numbers of στιχοι, scholia at the margin, and other matter – treatise of Pseudo-Dorotheus about 12 apostles and 72 disciples of Jesus (as codices 93, 177, 459, 613, 617, 699).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to Scrivener its value in Apocalypse is considerable.

## History

The manuscript was examined and described by Wettstein, Scholz, and Paulin Martin. It was used by Westcott and Hort.
C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
Formerly it was labelled by 10$^a$, 12$^p$, and 2$^r$. In 1908 Gregory gave for it number 82.
It is currently housed in at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 237), at Paris.
# List of number-one urban songs of 2016 (Panama)

This is a list of the urban number-one songs of 2016 in Panama. The charts are published by Monitor Latino, based exclusively for urban singles on airplay across radio stations in Panama using the Radio Tracking Data, LLC in real time. The chart week runs from Monday to Sunday.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 12 December | "Safari" | J Balvin featuring Pharrell Williams, Bia and Sky |
| 19 December | "Safari" | J Balvin featuring Pharrell Williams, Bia and Sky |
| 26 December | "Safari" | J Balvin featuring Pharrell Williams, Bia and Sky |
# Prunus samydoides

Prunus samydoides is a species of Prunus native to Mexico. It is a small tree, with approximately 9 cm long oval-lanceolate evergreen leaves.

## Ecology

It is found growing in montane cloud forests of eastern Mexico, some of which are relict Fagus mexicana stands.
# Geoff Lawson

Geoff Lawson may refer to:
* Geoff Lawson (cricketer) (born 1957), Australian cricketer
* Geoff Lawson (designer) (1944–1999), British car designer
# Thomas Winklhofer

Thomas Winklhofer (born December 30, 1970, in Seekirchen) is a retired Austria international footballer.
# Hold Me Tight (disambiguation)

"Hold Me Tight" is a 1963 song by the Beatles.
Hold Me Tight may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Hold Me Tight (1933 film), an American film
* Hold Me Tight (2010 film), a Danish film
* Hold Me Tight (2021 film), a French film
* Hold Me Tight (TV series), a 2018 South Korean TV series

## Music
### Albums

* Hold Me Tight, by Shirley Bassey, 2013
* Hold Me Tight, by Yasuhiro Abe, 1983

### Songs

* "Hold Me Tight" (Cold Chisel song), 1983
* "Hold Me Tight" (Johnny Nash song), 1968
* "Hold Me Tight", by Asian Kung-Fu Generation from I'm Standing Here
* "Hold Me Tight", by Billy "Crash" Craddock from Changes
* "Hold Me Tight", by BTS from The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Pt. 1
* "Hold Me Tight", by Loco
* "Hold Me Tight", by Missy Higgins, a B-side of the single "The Sound of White"
* "Hold Me Tight", by Paul McCartney and Wings from Red Rose Speedway
* "Hold Me Tight", by Scorpions from Animal Magnetism
* "Hold Me Tight", by Twice from Signal
# Ray Greene

Ray Greene may refer to:
* Ray Greene (politician) (1765–1849), United States senator from Rhode Island
* Ray Greene (American football) (1938–2022), American football coach
* Ray Greene (lacrosse) (1923–1987), American lacrosse player
* Raymond Greene (1901–1982), mountaineer
* Sir Raymond Greene, 2nd Baronet, British Conservative politician
# Minuscule 817

Codex Basiliensis A. N. III, 15, also known as Minuscule 817 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε52}$ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper, with a commentary. It was used by Erasmus. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels, on 255 paper leaves (size 29 cm by 21 cm).
The text is written in one column per page, 34–46 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each of the Gospels, and a commentary of Theophylact.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland did not place it in any category.
It was not examined according to the Claremont Profile Method.
It lacks the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53–8:11).
In John 1:45 it reads Ιησουν τον υιον Ιωσηφ (Jesus, son of Joseph) along with manuscripts: Alexandrinus, Cyprius, Campianus, Macedoniensis, Sangallensis, Petropolitanus, Uncial 047, 7, 8, 196, 461, 1514, 1519; majority of the manuscripts read Ιησουν τον υιον του Ιωσηφ;
In John 4:51 it reads υιος (son) for παις (servant), the reading of the codex is supported by Codex Bezae, Cyprius, Petropolitanus Purpureus, Petropolitanus, Nanianus, 0141, 33, 194, 196, 743, 892, 1192, 1216, 1241.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 15th century. The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 15th century.
The early story of the manuscript and its provenance is unknown. It was held at the Dominican monastery in Basel in the beginning of the 16th century. Since 1559 it was held at the University of Basel.
Desiderius Erasmus received this codex from the Dominican friars in Basel, and used it for the first edition of his Novum Instrumentum omne (1516). Robert Estienne did not use this manuscript in his Editio Regia (1550), but his edition was based on the Erasman text. As a result, some of its readings appear in the Textus Receptus.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (817$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is now housed at the Basel University Library with the shelf number A. N. III, 15.
# Protect the Innocent

Protect the Innocent may refer to:
* Protect the Innocent (Motörhead album), a 1997 compilation album by Motörhead
* Protect the Innocent (Rachel Sweet album), a 1980 album by Rachel Sweet
# Polyclitus

Polyclitus is a Greek name. Notable people with the name and its variants include:
* Polykleitos of Argos, Ancient Greek sculptor, creator of the Canon, also called Polykleitos the Elder to distinguish him from his son, below
** Polykleitos the Younger, his son, and Ancient Greek architect
* Polyclitus (freedman), freedman of the Roman emperor Nero
# Poljakanthema

Poljakanthema is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Central Asia. It is found in Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan and Uzbekistan.
The genus name of Poljakanthema is in honour of Petr Petrovich Poljakov (1902–1974), a Russian botanist, who was a specialist in Asteraceae and sub-Siberian plants. It was first described and published in Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii Vol.10 on page 634 in 1993.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Poljakanthema aphanassievii (Krasch.) Kamelin
* Poljakanthema kokanica (Krasch.) Kamelin
# Thorius pennatulus

Thorius pennatulus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae and one of the smallest tetrapods, with adults reaching a length of about 15 to 21 millimetres (0.59 to 0.83 in). It is endemic to the mountains of Veracruz, Mexico.

## Description

Thorius pennatulus is a very small species of salamander reaching a total length of up to 21 millimetres (0.83 in). The head is broad with a pointed snout, small nostrils and protuberant eyes. The tail and limbs are relatively long. The hands and feet are slender with short digits, the longest of which are pointed. The colour is generally pale brown with a regular pattern of darker markings on the back.

## Distribution and habitat

Thorius pennatulus has been found at several locations on the Gulf slope of the northern Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, between 1,000 and 1,500 meters elevation. It is a terrestrial species and during the day hides under rocks, in or under rotten logs or among leaf litter in banana plantations. It inhabits cloud forest and lower altitude forest and is also found in damp coffee plantations.

## Biology

The young of Thorius pennatulus develop directly in the egg and do not have a larval stage.

## Status

Thorius pennatulus is listed as "Endangered" by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. At one time it was a very common species in the limited area of forest and plantation where it is found but it underwent a large, unexplained decrease in population so that by the mid-1970s it was uncommon and since then it has continued to decline. There has been an increase in agricultural activities within its range but there is still plenty of good quality habitat remaining so its decline is a mystery. One individual was recorded in 2004 and another in 2006.
# Hochgern

The Hochgern is a mountain found in the Bavarian district of Traunstein, in Germany. It is part of the Chiemgau Alps and has a height of 1748 meters above sea level. The Hochgern marks the junction of the municipalities of Unterwössen, Marquartstein and Ruhpolding, as well as the Urschlau Forest district.

## Geography

The Hochgern, rising south of the Chiemsee, is a significant member of the Bavarian Alps. With a prominence of 967 meters, the peak is among the most important of the Chiemgau Alps. Several somewhat lower mountains cluster about its centrally-located summit.
# Ray Greene (lacrosse)

Melvin R. "Ray" Greene, Jr. (August 18, 1923 – February 16, 1987) was an American lacrosse player. He was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1981.

## Early life and college

Greene attended St. Paul's School in Brooklandville, Maryland, where he was a four-year letterwinner on the varsity lacrosse team. Greene was coached by Hall of Fame coach Howdy Myers at St. Paul's. Ray Greene was Drexel University’s first All-American, earning First Team Honors in 1943. After the 1943 season, Ray reported for military service in the Navy and when the war ended, he resumed his lacrosse career at Johns Hopkins University.
At Johns Hopkins University, Greene played lacrosse as a midfielder. He played on the Blue Jays' national championship teams in 1947 and 1948. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association named him a First Team All-American midfielder in 1947. The following season, the USILA again named Greene to the USILA first team. Ray was credited by Bob Scott in his book, Lacrosse: Technique and Tradition, with scoring the winning goal in the 1948 Navy game. Greene participated in the 1943, 1947 and 1948 North/South Collegiate All-Star Games.
From 1949 through 1951 Ray played for the National Open Champions Mt. Washington Lacrosse Club and was selected by Kid Norris to his All Time Mt. Washington Team. During this time he also coached lacrosse at St. Paul's School. He was considered one of the five greatest lacrosse players of all time.
Among his team mates were numerous future lacrosse Hall of Famers, including Jim Adams.
Greene spent two years coaching at his prep alma mater, St. Paul's School, where he led the team to 10–2 and 9–1 records in 1949 and 1950, respectively. He also taught sixth grade math at St. Paul's. Greene is among 18 players or coaches from St. Paul's in the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame, including Jim Adams, Scott Bacigalupo, Jeff Cook, Howdy Myers, and Don Zimmerman.
Greene's children were Fadra Lee Greene, Chip Greene, and Rich Greene; grandchildren, Fadra Christine, Lauren, Taylor, Cameron, Chance, Brayson and Farrah.
# Wernigerode (district)

Wernigerode was a district (Kreis) in the west of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The neighboring districts were (from north clockwise) Halberstadt, Quedlinburg, the district Nordhausen in Thuringia and the district Goslar in Lower Saxony. On 1 July 2007, during the district reform in Saxony-Anhalt it became part of the new district of Harz.

## Geography

The district is located at the northern end of the Harz mountains. The highest mountain of the Harz, the Brocken, is located in the southeast of the district.

## Coat of arms

* The coat of arms are based upon those used by the principality and the diocese of Halberstadt. On top of the red and white areas are two fish, which are taken from the coat of arms of the counts of Wernigerode. Blazon: Per pale argent and gules, two salmo trutta hauriant respectant counterchanged.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Verwaltungsgemeinschaften |
| Elbingerode Wernigerode | Blankenburg (incl. town Blankenburg) Brocken-Hochharz (incl. towns Benneckenstein and Hasselfelde) Ilsenburg (incl. town Ilsenburg) Nordharz (incl. town Derenburg) |
51°50′24″N 10°47′24″E﻿ / ﻿51.84000°N 10.79000°E﻿ / 51.84000; 10.79000
# List of museums in Calabria

This is a list of museums in Calabria, Italy.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| name | address | city | coordinates |
| Museo Archeologico di Monasterace | S.S. 106 | Monasterace | 38°27′01″N 16°34′44″E﻿ / ﻿38.4502°N 16.5788°E﻿ / 38.4502; 16.5788 |
| 'ndrangheta museum | Reggio Calabria | 38°03′25″N 15°40′43″E﻿ / ﻿38.0569°N 15.6786°E﻿ / 38.0569; 15.6786 |
| National Museum of Magna Græcia | Palazzo Piacentini – piazza De Nava, 26 | Reggio Calabria | 38°06′53″N 15°39′04″E﻿ / ﻿38.11472222°N 15.65111111°E﻿ / 38.11472222; 15.65111111 |
# Protect and Preserve International Cultural Property Act

The Protect and Preserve International Cultural Property Act H.R. 1493 is a United States Act of Congress that became law in 2016.

## Provisions

The bill urges the President (Barack Obama at the time) to establish an interagency coordinating committee to "advance executive branch efforts to protect and preserve international cultural property at risk from political instability, armed conflict, or natural or other disasters".
It also establishes the President should apply import restrictions specifically targeting archaeological or ethnological material from Syria. Such restrictions include those for "illicit import, export, and transfer of ownership of cultural property" (adopted by UNESCO).
The President is to determine yearly whether at least one of the following is met: 1) "Syria is incapable of fulfilling the requirements to request an agreement according to the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act; 2) "it would be against the U.S. national interest to enter into such an agreement".
Import restrictions may be waived for "specified cultural property if the President certifies to Congress that": 1) "the foreign owner or custodian of the specified cultural property" requests it is temporarily located in the US for protection; 2) the property is to be returned upon request to its foreign owner or custodian; 3) grants of waivers do not contribute to illegal trafficking in "cultural property or financing of criminal or terrorist activities".
Archaeological or ethnological material entering the US pursuant to a waiver shall have immunity from seizure under P.L. 89-259.
Finally, the President is to report to Congress annually "on executive branch efforts to protect and preserve international cultural property".