OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phlox divaricata

Phlox divaricata, the wild blue phlox, woodland phlox, or wild sweet william, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to forests and fields in eastern North America.

## Etymology

The species name divaricata means "with a spreading and straggling habit".

## Description

Wild blue phlox is a semi-evergreen perennial growing 25–50 cm (10–20 in) tall with opposite, unstalked, hairy leaves 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) in length and ovate-lanceolate in shape. Flowers appear in late spring and early summer. They are pleasantly fragrant and 2–4 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter, with five petals fused at the base into a thin tube. The petals are a variety of pastel colors: blue-lavender, light purple, pink, or white. Flowers bloom March to May. It grows in moist, deciduous woods and bluffs.
There are two subspecies: ssp. divaricata, with petals notched at the tip, and ssp. laphamii, without a notch.

## Ecology

Wild blue phlox is most common in the climax successional stage of a community. The flowers produce nectar at the base of the long, narrow corolla tube, and pollen near the end of the corolla tube. Only butterflies, moths, skippers, and long-tongued bees have long enough tongues to drink the nectar. Short-tongued bees and flower flies are unable to reach the nectar, but may gather or feed on pollen.
Phlox is self-incompatible, so it requires cross-pollination to produce seed. Butterflies are the most effective pollinators. As they insert their proboscis into the flower to drink nectar, it contacts the anthers and picks up pollen. As they coil the proboscis before moving to the next flower, most of the pollen falls off, but some remains to be transferred to the stigma of the next flower that they drink nectar from.

## Cultivation

Cultivated varieties have various colours, including blue ('Blue Moon'), lavender ('Clouds of Perfume') and white ('Fuller's White', 'White Perfume').
Phlox divaricata and the lavender-flowered cultivar 'Chattahoochee' have both won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Flowers of P. divaricata ssp. divaricata, with notched ends to the petals
* A blue form of P. divaricata ssp. divaricata
* Flowers of P. divaricata ssp. laphamii, without notches on the end of the petals
* Large clump of P. divaricata ssp. laphamii
* Habitat in Florida
* Kansas, Butler County, April
# Pick the Wildwood Flower

"Pick the Wildwood Flower" is a song written by Joe Allen, and recorded by American country music artist Gene Watson. It was released in June 1979 as the third single from the album Reflections. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1979) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
# Picea likiangensis

Picea likiangensis, commonly known as Lijiang spruce, Lakiang spruce or Lijiang yunshan, is a species of spruce found in Bhutan and China. Its population has been reduced by 30% in 75 years by logging, and the species is therefore categorised as vulnerable by the IUCN.
# Piano Quartet No. 1 (Mendelssohn)

Felix Mendelssohn's Piano Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op. 1 (MWV Q 11), for piano, violin, viola and cello was completed on 18 October 1822 and dedicated to Polish Prince Antoni Radziwiłł. Mendelssohn's three numbered piano quartets were the first works of his to be published, hence their opus numbers. The piece was published in 1823, when Mendelssohn was fourteen years old.

## Structure

The work has four movements:
* Allegro vivace (C minor)
* Adagio (A-flat major)
* Scherzo: Presto (C minor)
* Allegro moderato (C minor)
A typical performance lasts just under half an hour.
# Piano Quartet No. 1 (Enescu)

The Piano Quartet No. 1 in D major, Op. 16, is a chamber music composition by the Romanian composer George Enescu, written in 1909 and first performed in Paris the same year.

## History

Enescu composed his First Piano Quartet in 1909: the first movement in Sinaia, the remaining two movements in Paris. The work was completed on 10 December, just over a week prior to the concert in which it was premiered, in the series Soirées d'Art on 18 December 1909—a programme that also included the premiere of the already ten-year-old Octet for Strings. The score is dedicated to Mme Ephrussi, the wife of the Parisian banker Michel Ephrussi.
There were only two further performances of the Quartet in the composer's lifetime: on 18 May 1910, and again in 1933, both times with the composer at the piano. It seems likely that Enescu had doubts about the work and might have wished to revise the score. This never happened, however, and the Quartet remained unpublished until 1965, a decade after the composer's death.

## Analysis

The quartet is in three movements:
* Allegro moderato
* Andante mesto
* Vivace
The opening movement, a sonata-allegro in D major, starts with the principal theme presented in the unison—a device of which Enescu was fond. This theme resembles the first theme of Enescu's Wind Decet, composed three years earlier, but its development occasionally looks forward to the heterophony characteristic of Enescu's later style.
The central Andante movement is a song form in the key of A-flat minor, a tritone away from the home key of the outer movements—a relationship that Enescu will explore again in the Second Symphony. The main theme is particularly expressive, with modal coloring, and is presented at the outset of the movement in the cello. The second theme group is largely derived from the first theme, but displays a scalewise melodic cell alternating semitones and whole tones, which will emerge as a full descending octatonic scale five bars after rehearsal 39. In the coda, the piano unexpectedly introduces the secondary theme of the first movement, which is the only cyclic feature found in this work.
The finale is, like the opening movement, in sonata-allegro form, but opens unexpectedly in D minor rather than major. It possesses a relentless rhythmic pulsation which, together with a vigorous cheerfulness, serves well the traditional function of a finale, but also that of a scherzo, a movement this work lacks.
# Pierre Even

Pierre Even may refer to:
* Pierre Even (composer) (born 1946), Luxembourgian composer
* Pierre Even (producer), Canadian film producer
* Pierre Even (cyclist), French cyclist participant in the 1950 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
# Pied-De-Vent

Le Pied-De-Vent is a raw cow-milk cheese from the Magdalen Islands region, in Quebec, Canada. This soft cheese is produced by La Fromagerie du Pied-de-Vent. Pied-de-Vent is made with milk from Canadienne cattle. Its name comes from a French-Canadian expression meaning "the sun's rays piercing through the clouds".

## More information

* Type: soft paste, raw milk
* Manufacturer: Fromagerie du Pied-De-Vent
* Fat content: 27%
* Humidity content: 50%
# Pierre Le Moine

Pierre Julien Yves Marie Le Moine, or Per Le Moine, born 4 at Maël-Carhaix, was an architect and Breton nationalist activist.

## Family

He was the brother-in-law of Erwan Vallerie. His father, Julien Lemoine, was Mayor of Maël-Carhaix.
Le Moine's eldest daughter was the artist Anna Le Moine Gray.

## Breton nationalism

He learned Breton with Marguerite Gourlaouen, and followed the correspondence courses of Skol Ober as well as those given at the Breton cultural center of Paris Kêr-Vreiz. He participated regularly for 10 years in the Kamp Etrekeltiek ar Vrezhonegerien, with Vefa de Bellaing, Xavier de Langlais, Ronan Huon and Maodez Glanndour.
He was a member of the Cultural Institute of Brittany, and former president of the International Relations section. He was also a co-founder of the Movement for the Organization of Brittany (MOB) and leader of the Breton Liberation Front.
In 1955 in Brest, Pierre Le Moine and other Breton nationalist founded the magazine Ar Vro and later Jeune Bretagne that became L'Avenir de la Bretagne; he was a regular contributor to Armor Magazine.
He was an original administrator of Kuzul ar Brezhoneg and continued for 20 years.
In 1949 he was a founding member of the Federal Union of European Nationalities (FUEN). He was vice-president from 1980 to 1986, then president for Europe from 1986 to 1990. He represented the FUEN at the Council of Europe for 17 years from 1990 and at the OSCE since 1992.
A Commander of the Order of St John (Denmark), he was also awarded the Order of the Ermine in 1994 and the Order of the European Combatant.
He was the president of the Menez Kamm, European Youth Center, opened in the property of Countess Vefa de Saint-Pierre. He was also the founder of the Brittany Regional Action Committee in 1961.
He was the inspiration for the Blue Book of Brittany, which, without him, could not have been written or published, as recorded by Louis Mélennec.

## Jersey

He moved to Jersey in 1971 after his arrest alongside other Breton activists, where he became President of the Société Jersiaise de Bienfaisance.

## Death

He died on the 19th October 2023.
# Piano Trio No. 8

Piano Trio No. 8 may refer to:
* Allegretto for Piano Trio, WoO 39 (Beethoven)
* Piano Trio, Op. 38 (Beethoven), arranged from Septet, Op. 20
# Pic de Maupas

The pic de Maupas is a central pyrenean summit, culminating at 3,109 m (10,200 ft) on the Franco-Spanish border.

## Toponymy

Maupas means "bad passage" because the passage from the Maupas glacier (today disappeared) and the summit slope is a little awkward.

## Geography

Il is located in Aragon in Spain and Haute-Garonne department (France), above Bagnères-de-Luchon.

## Topography

Il domine le cirque des Crabioules et Superbagnères au nord, le vallon de Remugne au sud.

## Geology

The summit is mainly granitic.

## Access

There are many climbing routes. Access is possible on the eastern ridges (from le pic de Boum) and west (from le col des Crabioules, or by intermediate skying slopes). The standard route lies to the north via the refuge du Maupas, then the pass between la Tusse and le pic du Maupas.
# Pic de Neige Cordier

Pic de Neige Cordier is a mountain in the Massif des Écrins range, located in the Hautes-Alpes département of France. The mountain is named after the French alpinist Henri Cordier.

## First ascent

The first ascent of Pic de Neige Cordier was made on 3 August 1877 by French climber Paul Guillemi along with Émile Pic and Pierre Estienne.

## 2011 accident

On 26 June 2011 a British hiker discovered the bodies of six climbers around 2,700 m (8,858 ft) while following a similar route taken by the group on the previous day. The local mayor, Xavier Cret, told the AFP news agency that the six mountaineers had been roped together in two groups and they have appeared to have died as the result of a mixed avalanche of snow and rocks. A local official stated that the victims included two men and three women between 42 and 64 and a 16-year-old boy. Police reported that the climbers appeared to have died while making an ascent in good weather.
# Pinch valve

A pinch valve is a full bore or fully ported type of control valve which uses a pinching effect to obstruct fluid flow.

## Operating principle

Pinch valves employ an elastic tubing (sleeve/hose) and a device that directly contacts the tubing (body). Forcing the tubing together creates a seal that is equivalent to the tubing's permeability.
Air-operated pinch valves consist of an elasticised reinforced rubber hose, a type of housing, and two socket end covers (or flanges). In air-operated pinch valves, the rubber hoses are usually press-fitted and centered into the housing ends by the socket covers. There is no additional actuator, the valve closes as soon as there is a pressurized air supply into the body. When the air supply becomes interrupted and the volume of air exhausts, the elastic rubber hose starts to open due to the force of the process flow.

## Applications

Pinch valves are typically used in applications where the flowing media needs to be completely isolated from any internal valve parts. The sleeve will contain the flow media and isolate it from the environment, hence reducing contamination. They are commonly applied to medical instruments, clinical or chemical analyzers, and a wide range of laboratory equipment.
They are used in some water pistols, notably the original Super Soaker 50.

## Material selection

The sleeve material is selected among suitable synthetic polymer based upon the corrosiveness and abrasiveness of the flow media. A key selection criterion is the operation temperature, which needs to be within the limit of the polymer.
Several rubber qualities are available for pinch valves such as natural rubber, EPDM, nitrile, viton, neoprene and butyl. Different housings and end covers/flange materials such as aluminium, plastics and stainless steel are also available.
# Pierre Yves Lenik

Pierre Yves Lenik (born 27 July 1958) is a French composer, known for his work in French documentaries.
His work included the scores for TV series: "Régis l'éventreur" by Georges Combe and TV documentaries "Le juste NON" documentary by Caroline Buffard (2000), "La vie en question" documentary by Caroline Puig-Grenetier (2009), "Entre désir et incertitude" documentary by Abdelkader Lagtaâ (2010).
He is also working on English language films: "Prediction" a short film directed by John Jennissen (2010) and French language films with English subtitles: "Contumace" a short film directed by Nelson Rodrigo (2020).
He won three Best musical awards: (Virgin Spring Cinefest) Best original score for "Contumace" in absentia by Nelson Rodrigo (2021) (Le Creusot film festival); for his work on "La formation en quatre actes" by Olivier Xueref (1992) and "L'esprit et la matiere" by Arielle Mémery (2000).

## Biography

Pierre Yves Lenik obtained a degree in history at Lumière University Lyon 2.
In 1981, he attended the SERAV film course directed by Ange Casta (French director). He previously attended the Lyon Conservatory of Music teacher's course Charles Montaland and learned the rules of harmony, but his formal musical education really began when he met Gabriel Yared in 1984, and learned the rules of music composition and counterpoint from Julien Falk.

## Advertising

Since 1984, he had collaborations with folk music and classical musicians, and also contributed to many radio and TV jingles, such as ANPE (from 2004 to 2009) and Société Générale (since 2005) jingles.

## Selected filmography

* "Le Nerf de la Guerre" - 2 x 52' (2020) Documentary by Veronique Garcia original score
* "Contumace" (In Absentia) - Short film by Nelson Rodrigo(2020) original score (OCS)CONTUMACE (In Absentia) VF ST English
* "Les Heures vert-de-gris" (2019) Documentary by Veronique Garciaoriginal score
* "14-18 coup de canon sur le cinema francais" (2018) Documentary by Veronique Garcia(original score (selected by "Pessac Historical films festival" - France) 2020 )
* "Prediction" (short)[[Prediction (Beltane)- Short film by John Jennissen (2010) original score (uk)
* "Entre désir et incertitude" Documentary by Abdelkader Lagtaâ (2010) original score
* "La vie en question (Bioethics)" Documentary by Caroline Puig-Grenetier (2009) original score

## Awards

* Best music score : "Contumace - in absentia" (2021) by Nelson Rodrigo at "Virgin Spring Cinefest"
* Best music score : "La formation en quatre actes" (1992) by Olivier Xueref at "Le Creusot film festival"
* Best music score : "L'esprit et la matiere" (2000) by Arielle Memery at "Le Creusot film festival"
# Pillet

Pillet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Dubois-Pillet (1846–1890), French Neo-impressionist painter and a career army officer
* Alexis Pillet-Will (1805–1871), French banker
* Blanche Edwards-Pillet (1858–1941), French physician, medical teacher and leading social reformer for women
* Charles Pillet (1869–1960), French sculptor and engraver
* François Pillet (born 1950), French politician
* François Benjamin Pillet, French-Canadian fur trapper
* Julien Pillet (born 1977), French sabre fencer
* Léon Pillet (1803–1868), French journalist, civil servant and director of the Paris Opera from 1840 to 1847
# Pimelea lanata

Pimelea lanata is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly elliptic leaves and erect clusters of white to deep pink flowers surrounded by 4, mostly green, involucral bracts.

## Description

Pimelea lanata is an erect, spindly shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–4 m (2 ft 4 in – 13 ft 1 in) and has a single stem at ground level. The leaves are narrowly elliptic, usually 9–25 mm (0.35–0.98 in) long and 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide and sessile, or on a petiole up to 1.3 mm (0.051 in) long. The flowers are arranged in erect clusters, surrounded by 4 mostly green involucral bracts that are 6–13 mm (0.24–0.51 in) long, 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide, each flower on a pedicel 0.3–1 mm (0.012–0.039 in) long. The floral tube is 7.0–10.5 mm (0.28–0.41 in) long, the sepals 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long, and the stamens are longer than the sepals. Flowering occurs mainly from December to February.

## Taxonomy

Pimelea lanata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (lanata) means "woolly".

## Distribution and habitat

This pimelea grows in winter-wet places on near-coastal plains between Perth and Albany in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Pimelea lanata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Pine Hills, Queensland

Pine Hills is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Pine Hills had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

Roma–Condamine Road runs through from west to east.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Pine Hills had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Pine Hills had "no people or a very low population".
# Pistyll y Llyn

Pistyll y Llyn is one of the tallest waterfalls in Wales and the United Kingdom. It is a horsetail style set of falls which are located in the Cambrian Mountains about 2+1⁄2 miles (4 kilometres) from Glaspwll in Powys, Wales. Height is a matter of contention in Wales, with many sources claiming that Pistyll Rhaeadr is the tallest waterfall in Wales or the tallest single-drop waterfall in the UK, despite being significantly surpassed in height by Pistyll y Llyn, Devil's Appendix and the waterfall at Nant Maesglase. The flow over the falls is regulated by a weir at the source of the river by the lake, resulting in low flow for most of the year. In the past, the waterfall was known as a popular destination for pilgrims.
It is formed where the River Llyfnant falls from Llyn Penrhaeadr for approximately 525 feet (160 metres) into Cwm Rhaeadr in two waterfalls, and a series of cascades. The tallest waterfall is a single horsetail drop of 300 ft (91 m). This is sometimes mistakenly stated as 240 ft (73 m). The large horsetail cascade alone surpasses the 73m-tall Pistyll Rhaeadr by a significant margin, in turn slightly surpassed by the 93m high Devil's Appendix and the 160-180m high Nant Maesglase waterfall, which is likely the tallest in Wales. However, all 3 of these waterfalls with the possible exception of Pistyll y Llyn have markedly low water flow at nearly all times, and may not run at all during the summer months.
The waterfall is located on open-access land, with a permissive footpath running to the base of the waterfall from Cwm Rhaeadr. In 2020, most of the land between the waterfall and the village was converted into an intensely managed pheasant shoot. Another public footpath leads uphill to the head of the waterfall overlooking the valley.
# Piper Islands National Park

The Piper Islands National Park is a national park in Far North Queensland, Australia. It lies 1977 km northwest of Brisbane. It comprises four small islands lying on the inner northern Great Barrier Reef off the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula in Temple Bay, between Cape Grenville and Fair Cape.

## Birds

The islands have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because they have supported over 1% of the world populations of pied imperial pigeons (with up to 4000 nests) and black noddies (up to 7500 nests).

## Islands

* Baird Island (1 ha) – coral and shingle cay with mangroves (dominated by Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina) growing to a canopy height of 5 m
* Beesley Island (2.4 ha) – cay with grasses and herbs, sharing the same reef as Baird Island
* Farmer Island (7 ha) – cay with a grass and shrub exterior and a wooded interior dominated by Pisonia grandis forest up to 4 m in height
* Fisher Island (3 ha) – coral shingle cay with shrubs and mangroves, sharing the same reef as Fisher Island
# Harriet Bliss Ford

Harriet Chalmers Bliss Ford (November 28, 1876 – February 20, 1964) was an American editor, writer, and clubwoman. From 1899 to 1912, she was an editor at The Century Magazine. Later, she held national leadership roles in the YWCA, and worked in Paris during World War I. She was elected vice-president of Smith College in 1931.

## Early life and education

Bliss was born in New York City and raised in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, the daughter of Charles Bliss and Harriet Maria Kopper Bliss. Her father was a physician and Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, and her mother was born in Scotland. Both of her parents died in the 1880s. She graduated from Smith College in 1899.

## Career

From 1899 to 1912, Bliss was an editorial assistant and then editor at The Century Magazine. Later, she held national leadership roles in the YWCA. She was based in Paris during World War I, at the Paris headquarters of the American Red Cross, and as chair of the city's committee of the Smith College Relief Unit in France. She was decorated by the King of Montenegro and received the Médaille Argent from the French government for her wartime work.
Ford was a trustee of Smith College from 1928 to 1936, and was elected vice-president of Smith College in 1931. She also lived on campus for several years as resident trustee, beginning in 1931. In 1937, she was named executive chair of the National Committee on the Cause and Cure of War. During World War II, she was a local representative of the Office of Price Administration in Northampton, Massachusetts.

## Publications

* "A Garden of Yesterdays" (1897, poem)
* "The Great Man and his Christmas Tree" (1897, story)
* "To Saint Valentine" (1898, poem, with Ethel Wallace Hawkins)
* "Come, Sleep-Flowers" (1898, poem)
* "The Cricket" (1904, poem)

## Personal life

Bliss married George Burdett Ford in 1912. Her husband, an architect and city planner, died after a surgery in 1930, and she died in 1964, at the age of 87, at a nursing home in Northampton. There is a collection of her papers in the Smith College Archives.