OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patna Metropolitan Region

Patna Metropolitan Region (Hindi: पटना महानगरीय क्षेत्र) is an official definition of the metropolitan area surrounding the Bihar capital city Patna in India. It is also known as the Patna metropolitan area, or Patna planning area. It consists of one municipal corporation and five municipal councils of Patna district. The entire region has an estimated population (as of 2021) of 3,874,000 over an area of 1,167.04 km². The Government of Bihar notified this area on 13 August 2014, replacing PRDA area, which included Hajipur in Vaishali district and Sonpur in Saran district.
In October 2016, Bihar cabinet approved the Patna master plan 2031 which envisages development of Bihta Airport. Bihar government is acquiring 126 acres of land for construction of the new airport. 17.6 km$^2$ of area in Dumri Village in Punpun block of Patna Metropolitan Region has been allocated for IT Park.
# Passing Stranger (disambiguation)

Passing Stranger is the debut album of British singer-songwriter, Scott Matthews, and was originally released in April 2006.
Passing Stranger or Passing Strangers may also refer to:
* The Passing Stranger, a 1954 British crime film
* "Passing Strangers", a song by Ultravox from the 1980 album Vienna
* "Passing Strangers" (1957 song), written by Mel Mitchell, Stanley Applebaum and Rita Mann
# Path of Destruction

Path of Destruction may refer to:
* Path of Destruction (film), a 2005 made-for-TV film
* "Path of Destruction" (Thunderbirds episode)
* Star Wars: Darth Bane: Path of Destruction, a novel
# Parti des travailleurs du Québec candidates in the 1989 Quebec provincial election

The Parti des travailleurs du Québec fielded nineteen candidates in the 1989 Quebec provincial election, none of whom were elected.

## Candidates
### Rosemont: Régis Beaulieu

Régis Beaulieu received 256 votes (0.92%), finishing sixth against Liberal incumbent Guy Rivard.
# Patrick Abada

Patrick Abada (born 20 March 1954 in Paris) is a retired French pole vaulter and Olympian, having competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. His best vault was one of 5.70 m, made on 26 August 1983, in Brussels. As of August 2001, that mark was the 126th best pole vault of all time. He represented France in pole vaulting 25 times between 1973 and 1985.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing France |||||
| 1973 | European Indoor Championships | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6th | 5.20 m |
| 1973 | European Junior Championships | Duisburg, West Germany | – | NM |
| 1974 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 9th | 5.10 m |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 4th | 5.45 m |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 9th | 5.30 m |
| 1979 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | – | NM |
| 1979 | World Cup | Montreal, Canada | 2nd | 5.45 m$^1$ |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | 5.55 m |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 3rd | 5.55 m |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 5.55 m |
| 1983 | Mediterranean Games | Casablanca, Morocco | 1st | 5.55 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 5.55 m |
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 4th | 5.50 m |
$^1$Representing Europe

## Physical characteristics

* Height: 189 cm (6 ft 2 in)
* Weight: 80 kg (176 lb; 12 st 8 lb)

## Current work

He is currently president of the athletics section of the Racing Club de France .

## Personal life

Abada is from an Algerian family of Turkish origin.
# Patrick Minges

Patrick Neal Minges (35), is an American author and historian specializing in the cultural interactions among Native Americans and Africans. With several books to his credit, he continues to write and teach.

## Education

Minges graduated from East Carolina University with a master's in Counseling. He then earned a M.Div and Ph.D. at the Union Theological Seminary.

## Writing career

Minges is the author of several books, most of which deal with the various Native American tribes of North America, their long histories and their rich cultures.

## Books

* Slavery in the Cherokee Nation: The Keetoowah Society and the Defining of a People 1855-1867 (2003)
* Black Indian Slave Narratives (2004)
* Far More Terrible for Women: Personal Accounts of Women in Slavery (2006)
# Patrick Evans

Patrick or Addy Evans may refer to:
* Patrick Evans (priest) (born 1943), Church of England clergyman
* Patrick Evans (cricketer) (born 1960), Guyanese cricketer
* Paddy Evans (cricketer) (born 1981), English cricketer
* Patrick Evans, developer of NightMare
# Patrick Everard

Patrick Everard (died 31 March 1821) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly from 1820 to 1821.

## Biography

Everard was born in Fethard, County Tipperary, attending a classical school locally. He was educated at the University of Salamanca in Spain where he moved to in 1776, he was ordained in 1783 and obtained a doctorate of Divinity from the University of Bordeaux in France. Following his studies, he was the President of the Irish College in Bordeaux and Vicar General to the Archbishop of Bordeaux until the French Revolution drove him out of the country. He spent some time in England as principal of a lay academy at Ulverstone, Lancashire, which he had purchased from the Jesuits, before becoming the president of Maynooth College in Ireland.
Everard was elected the coadjutor of the Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly by the Propagation of the Faith on 19 September, and was approved by Pope Pius VII on 29 September 1814. He was also appointed the titular archbishop of Mitylene on 4 October 1814, and received episcopal consecration from Bishop William Coppinger of Cloyne and Ross on 23 April 1815. On the death of Archbishop Thomas Bray on 15 December 1820, Everard automatically succeeded as the metropolitan archbishop of Cashel and Emly.
After holding the office for only a short while, he died on 31 March 1821.
Everard, in his will left £10,000 for the purpose of founding a college to provide a liberal education of catholic youth destined for the priesthood and professional/business careers. And some years after his death St. Patrick's College, Thurles was founded. The chapel of the college, now a campus of Mary Immaculate College, is known as the Everard Memorial Chapel.
# Patricia Rashbrook

Dr Patricia Rashbrook (born 1943), also known as Patti Farrant, is the oldest woman to give birth in the United Kingdom. It was announced she was pregnant, following IVF treatment, on 4 May 2006, and then gave birth to a son on 5 July at the age of 62 by caesarean section at Sussex County Hospital in Brighton. The baby was healthy and weighed 6lb 10½oz; he was named Jude. The child was her first with husband John, though she already had three children from a previous marriage. Dr Rashbrook is a child psychiatrist and some criticism has been levelled at her for choosing to become pregnant at such an old age. She claims she will always act in the best interests of her son. She received an IVF treatment from controversial Italian fertility expert Severino Antinori.
# Paul Johnson (United States Air Force)

Paul T. Johnson (born April 26, 1958) is a retired major general in the United States Air Force. He was commander of the 355th Fighter Wing and 451st Air Expeditionary Wing, and has served in Operation Desert Storm, Operation Northern Watch, and Operation Enduring Freedom. He was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in May 1985. He received the Air Force Cross for rescuing a stranded U.S. Navy pilot, Lieutenant Devon Jones.

## Air Force Cross

His citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Title 10, Section 8742, United States Code, takes pleasure in presenting the Air Force Cross to Captain Paul T. Johnson, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in military operations against an opposing armed force while serving as an A-10 Pilot with the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing, during Operation DESERT STORM on 21 January 1991. On that date, Captain Johnson was the flight lead on Sandy 57, a two-ship of A-10s tasked for search and rescue alert at a forward operating location. While en route, he received tasking to look for an F-14 crew that had been shot down the night before. During the next six hours he would lead his flight through three aerial refuelings, one attack on a possible SCUD missile site, and three hours of intensive searching deeper inside enemy territory than any A-10 had ever been. He risked his life as he had to fly at a mere 500 feet in order to pinpoint the survivor's location. When an enemy truck appeared to be heading toward his survivor, Captain Johnson directed his flight to destroy it, thus securing the rescue. It was his superior airmanship and his masterful techniques at orchestration that made this rescue happen – the first in the history of the A-10 weapons system. Through his extraordinary heroism, superb airmanship, and aggressiveness in the face of the enemy, Captain Johnson reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
# Paul Merwart

Paul Merwart, or Paweł Merwart (25 March 1855, Marianovka, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire – 8 May 1902, Saint-Pierre, Martinique), was a Polish-French illustrator and painter; mostly of portraits and genre scenes, inspired by literature, the Bible, and music.

## Biography

His mother was Polish and his father was a French soldier who was serving in the Crimean War. He was raised in Lemberg, then Austrian Empire, now Ukraine. At first, he studied technical subjects in Graz. After being wounded in a duel, he went to recuperate in Italy. While there, he decided to pursue an artistic career instead.
He began his studies in Vienna and Munich (1876), then went to Düsseldorf (1877), and finally to Paris, where he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts (1877–1884), completing his studies with Henri Lehmann and Isidore Pils.
He had his first showing at the Salon in 1879. During his time there, he worked for Le Monde Illustré, L'Illustration and L'Univers illustré. He also served as a correspondent in Russia and Austria.
After graduating, he became a French citizen and settled in Paris. In 1896, thanks to the influence of his brother Émile [fr], a prominent colonial administrator, he was appointed official painter for the "Ministère de la Marine et des Colonies". In this position, he made trips to the Canary Islands, Senegal, Sudan, Kongo, Tunisia, Mauretania, Somalia, and Guiana. As would be expected, his works increasingly came to focus on exotic themes.
In April 1902, he accompanied a government commission to investigate volcanic activity on Martinique. In May, he was one of almost 30,000 people killed when Mount Pelée suddenly erupted, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre. A memorial plaque was placed in the Forest of Fontainebleau, where he often painted.

## Gallery

* Inauguration at Cayenne Cemetery on 31 August 1901
* Parisian girl with a basket of flowers
* On a Swing (1881)
* The Nihilist (1882)
# Patterson v. Alabama

Patterson v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 600 (1935), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that an African-American defendant is denied due process rights if the jury pool excludes African-Americans.

## Background

This case was the second landmark decision arising out of the Scottsboro Boys trials (the first was the 1932 case, Powell v. Alabama). Haywood Patterson, along with several other African-American defendants, were tried for raping two white women in 1931 in Scottsboro, Alabama. The trials were rushed, there was virtually no legal counsel, and no African-Americans were permitted in the jury. All defendants, including Patterson, were convicted. The Communist Party of the United States assisted the defendants and appealed to the Supreme Court, which overturned the convictions in 1932 (in the Powell v. Alabama decision) due to lack of legal counsel.
A second set of trials was then held in Decatur, Alabama. In spite of lack of evidence, the jury sentenced Patterson to death in the electric chair. Judge James Edwin Horton overturned the verdict, and a third trial was held in 1933. The third trial also resulted in a death penalty verdict. No African Americans were included in any of the juries, nor were any ever considered for jury duty in Alabama. This decision was appealed to the Supreme Court, on the basis that the absence of African Americans from the jury pool denied the defendants due process.
The Supreme Court agreed, and the convictions were overturned.
In 1936, the defendants were tried, some for the fourth time, again for rape. In this trial, the verdicts were again guilty, but sentences were long prison terms rather than the death penalty.
# Paul Rowe (swimmer)

Paul Colin Rowe is a New Zealand-born Australian former swimmer of the 1970s and 1980s.
Born in New Zealand, Rowe won national titles in his native country for butterfly and freestyle. He represented New Zealand at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, coming fourth in the 100 metre butterfly.
Rowe came to Australia in 1979 for training in the lead up to the 1980 Moscow Olympics, where he had been due to swim for the New Zealand delegation. New Zealand ended up boycotting the games and in 1981 he became a naturalised Australian. At the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, he was a member of the Australian gold medal-winning 4 × 200 m freestyle relay team, as well as a silver medalist in the 200 metre butterfly.
In 1986, Rowe retired from competitive swimming and made a switch to water polo.
Rowe is a cousin of swimmer Mark Treffers and uncle of swimmer Ben Treffers.
# Renier of St Laurent

Renier of St Laurent (died 1188) was a twelfth-century Benedictine monk of St Laurent Abbey, Liège. He is known as a writer of theological and exegetical works, controversial and historical works, and numerous biographical and hagiographical works. Works by him are in Patrologia Latina and Monumenta Germaniae Historica.
The Triumphale Bulonicum is a chronicle and commemorates the siege of Bouillon Castle by Albero, prince-bishop of Liège, 17 August to 22 September 1141. It is based on eye-witness accounts.
# HMNZS Inchkeith

HMNZS Inchkeith was an Isles-class minesweeper of the Royal New Zealand Navy. She was one of the first ships to be commissioned into the newly created Royal New Zealand Navy. She was bought alongside three other ships for a price of £65,000 each. On 15 March 1942 Inchkeith was involved with a collision with HMS Marsdale, damaging her superstructure.
During World War II, HMNZS Inchkeith worked escorting various convoys in both the Atlantic and Pacific theatres before transitioning to a primarily minesweeping role around the Hauraki Gulf and the Bay of Islands, although filling some escort duties.
Due to coal shortages Inchkeith along with her sister ships were laid up in October 1945, and by February 1946 the corvettes HMNZS Arabis and HMNZS Arbutus were fitted with minesweeping gear, and the four Isles-class ships were placed in reserve. By 1957, Inchkeith was declared surplus and were sold for scrapping in August 1958, and was broken up along with her sister ships at the Lighter Basin in Freemans Bay, Auckland.
# HMNZS Kahu

HMNZS Kahu has been the name of the following ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy:
* HMNZS Kahu (ML400), a Fairmile B motor launch, 1943–1965
* HMNZS Kahu (A04), a Moa-class patrol boat used for training purposes, 1988–2009
# Paul Marcotte (musician)

Paul Marcotte is a Canadian horn player, music pedagogue, and music director. He is the former director of personnel and principal horn player of the Montréal Chamber Orchestra, and currently serves as horn player and librarian to the Orchestre Métropolitain of which he is a founding member. He is also the current artistic director of the jazz brass ensemble Omnitonique, and has played as a freelance musician with many notable music organizations in the Montreal area, including the Montreal Symphony Orchestra and the Opéra de Montréal.
Marcotte graduated with top honors from the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal in 1977 where he was a pupil of horn player Joseph Masella. He then pursued further studies in London where he earned performance diplomas in horn performance from both the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. He then studied horn with Philip Farkas at the Jacobs School of Music of Indiana University Bloomington in the United States where he earned a master's degree. He has held teaching posts at more than a dozen institutions during his career, but currently serves as horn professor, director of brass ensemble, and lecturer in harmony at both the Université de Montréal and Sherbrooke College.
# HMS Maidstone (1912)

HMS Maidstone was a submarine depot ship of the Royal Navy. She was purpose built to support 12 of the new 'D' Class submarines under the 1910/11 Naval Programme.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| P39 | 6 December 1914 | 1 January 1918 |
| P4A | 1 January 1918 | Early 1919 |

## Service history
### Pre-war

Maidstone commissioned at Portsmouth on 15 October 1912, as the principal depot ship of the officer commanding the newly established 8th Submarine Flotilla. This was the offensive submarine force based in UK waters.

### First World War

Maidstone led the 8th Submarine Flotilla to its war station at Harwich in the 1914 mobilisation. She remained the principal depot ship for the offensive submarine force at Harwich for the duration of the hostilities. Maidstone's Flotilla was re-established as the 9th Submarine Flotilla in August 1916. However, this was only a change of the flotilla number and there was no change in her duties.

### Fate

Maidstone decommissioned from service on 15 December 1927. She was sold on 31 August 1929.

## Sources

* F.J. Dittmar & J.J. Colledge (1972). British Warships 1914-1919. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
* The National Archives:ADM 186/15: War Vessels and Aircraft (British and Foreign): Quarterly Return, Oct 1915
* The National Archives:ADM 53/23406, 47893-47941, 80240-80247: Logs of HMS Maidstone
# Paul Marie Eugène Vieille

Paul Marie Eugène Vieille (2 September 1854 – 14 January 1934) was a French chemist who invented modern nitrocellulose-based smokeless gunpowder in 1884. He was a graduate of École Polytechnique.

## Impact

The new smokeless powder, called Poudre B, was three times as powerful as black powder for the same weight and left virtually no residues of combustion. Paul Vieille soon became director of the "Laboratoire Central des Poudres et Salpetres" in Paris, where his research had taken place. His invention was applied not only to small arms but also to the full range of artillery ammunition. His invention was widely followed within a short time by all the major military powers. Vieille received the Prix Leconte (₣50,000) in 1889 in recognition of his discovery. Veille was a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
# William Langford

William Langford may refer to:
* William Langford (rower) (1896–1973), Canadian rower
* William Langford (cricketer) (1875–1957), English cricketer
* William Langford (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Berkshire
* William Langford (priest) (died 1814), Canon of Windsor
* William Langford (golf) (1887–1977), golf course designer and civil engineer
* Hasaan Ibn Ali (1931–1980), jazz pianist, whose birth name may have been William Henry Langford
# Resurrection (1912 film)

Resurrection is a lost 1912 silent drama short film based on the 1899 novel Resurrection (Voskraeseniye) by Count Leo Tolstoy. It was directed by Joseph A. Golden, produced by Adolph Zukor and released by Famous Players Film Company, It is the first original film Zukor ever produced in contrast to the famous Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth starring Sarah Bernhardt which was made in France and which he bought the U.S. distribution rights.
Resurrection starred Blanche Walsh, a famous American stage star of the day, who had played in Resurrection on Broadway. This would be Walsh's only film as she died three years later.
D. W. Griffith had filmed a version of the story in 1909. Filmed versions followed in 1918 with Pauline Frederick, 1927 with Dolores del Río and 1931 with Lupe Vélez.

## Cast

* Blanche Walsh - Katyusha
* Sydney Mason - Prince Nekhlyudov
* Nicholas Dunaew - Smelkov
* Carey Lee - Tavern Girl
# Rikken

Rikken may refer to:
* Rikken Dōshikai, Japanese political party active in the early years of the 20th century
* Rikken Kaishintō, political party in Meiji period Japan
* Rikken Kokumintō, political party in Meiji period Japan
* Rikken Minseito, one of the main political parties in pre-war Japan
* Rikken Seiyūkai, one of the main political parties in pre-war Japan
* Rikken Teiseitō, short-lived conservative political party in Meiji period Japan
* Rikken Minshutō, a 21st-century Japanese liberal political party
# Noel Maughan

Noel John Maughan OAM (born 20 December 1936) was an Australian politician and the Nationals member for Rodney in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1989 until 2006.
Prior to entering Parliament at a by-election in March 1989, Maughan was an active member of the agriculture sector. He was the Chairman of the Pig Council of the Victorian Farmers Federation, the spokesman on animal welfare for the Australian Pig Industry, a Member of the Australian Pork Producers' Federation, and of the Pig Research Council. He also served on the Minister for Agriculture's Animal Welfare Advisory Committee and on Melbourne University's School of Agriculture Animal Ethics Committee.
Maughan was a member of four All Party Parliamentary Committees during his time in office:
* Social Development Committee – Deputy Chair (1989–1992)
* Community Development Committee (1992–1996)
* Law Reform Committee (1996–1999)
* Law Reform Committee – Deputy Chair (1999–2006)
He served two terms as Temporary Chairman of Committees of the Legislative Assembly, was National Party Whip, and was a member of both the House Committee and the Privileges Committee of the Legislative Assembly.
Maughan served as a member of the Swinburne University Council 1992–98 and as a Director of Murray Goulburn Co-Op 1968–72.
He was a charter member of Pakenham Rotary Club and a member of both Shepparton and Echuca Rotary Clubs, and was a charter member and Club President of the Tongala Apex Club.
Maughan retired at the 2006 election and his seat was retained by the National Party. The current member is Paul Weller.
Maughan received the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 2014 Australia Day Honours for "service to the Parliament of Victoria, to agriculture, and to rural health".
# Modern Music (Be-Bop Deluxe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Q | |
Modern Music is the fourth studio album by English rock band Be-Bop Deluxe. It was produced by band leader Bill Nelson and producer/engineer John Leckie. As AllMusic reviewer William Ruhlmann states in his review, "the album charted high in England and made the Top 100 in the U.S., but it was Be Bop's peak, not its breakthrough.
It was re-released in early 1991 with three bonus tracks. Q Magazine described the album as 'less impressive [with] convoluted poetical ramblings [and] indulgent twoddling'.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bill Nelson
* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–15 on CD reissues.

## Personnel

Be-Bop Deluxe
* Bill Nelson - lead vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Andrew Clark - keyboards
* Charlie Tumahai - bass, backing vocals
* Simon Fox - drums

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Position |
| UK Albums Charts | 12 |
| US Billboard 200 | 88 |