OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proctor, North Carolina

Proctor is a former town located in Swain County, North Carolina, U.S.A. It was on Hazel Creek. It is named after Moses Proctor, the first European-American settler to this area. The town was flooded by Fontana Lake, which was created by the construction of the Fontana Dam in 1944 during World War II. It remains submerged unless lake levels are very low.
While the Proctor mine offices were flooded, much of the town and cemetery are above the water line. There is one home left and remains of the lumber mill.
Former residents were promised a road along the north side of the lake, but only seven miles were built because of various issues: the former town became part of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the National Park Service opposed the road, and funding was short for this after the war. The NPS did provide ferry boats to allow visits to the former town cemeteries, which are accessible only by trails. 35°28′24″N 83°43′35″W﻿ / ﻿35.47333°N 83.72639°W﻿ / 35.47333; -83.72639
The town of Proctor is mentioned in an episode of ASY TV’s It Happened to Me, in which hiker John Vineyard recalls an ill-fated trek through the town that featured bear encounters, rattlesnakes and paranormal activity.

## See Also

* Judson, another town submurged by Fontana Lake.
# Proctor, West Virginia

Proctor (also referred to as Austinville or Proctors) is an unincorporated community in northwestern Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States. It lies on West Virginia Route 2 along the Ohio River, north of the city of New Martinsville, the county seat of Wetzel County. Its elevation is 630 feet (192 m). Because the community has borne multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially designated it "Proctor" in 1980. It has a post office with the ZIP code 26055.
The community was named after a pioneer settler named Proctor.
# Princeton Board of Education

Princeton Board of Education may refer to:
* Princeton City Schools (Ohio)
* Princeton School District (Wisconsin)
* Princeton Public Schools (New Jersey)
# Proeulia chromaffinis

Proeulia chromaffinis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile.
# Profidia

Profidia is an extinct genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains only one species, Profidia nitida. It is known from Oligo-Miocene amber found near Simojovel in Chiapas, Mexico.
The species was described by American entomologist Judson Linsley Gressitt in 1963, using a single specimen (UCMP 12630) from the collections of the University of California Museum of Paleontology in Berkeley, California.
# Principle of orthogonal design

The principle of orthogonal design (abbreviated POOD) was developed by database researchers David McGoveran and Christopher J. Date in the early 1990s, and first published "A New Database Design Principle" in the July 1994 issue of Database Programming and Design and reprinted several times. It is the second of the two principles of database design, which seek to prevent databases from being too complicated or redundant, the first principle being the principle of full normalization (POFN).
Simply put, it says that no two relations in a relational database should be defined in such a way that they can represent the same facts. As with database normalization, POOD serves to eliminate uncontrolled storage redundancy and expressive ambiguity, especially useful for applying updates to virtual relations (e.g., view (database)). Although simple in concept, POOD is frequently misunderstood and the formal expression of POOD continues to be refined.
The principle is a restatement of the requirement that a database is a minimum cover set of the relational algebra. The relational algebra allows data duplication in the relations that are the elements of the algebra. One of the efficiency requirements of a database is that there be no data duplication. This requirement is met by the minimum cover set of the relational algebra.

## Sources

* Database Debunkings: The Principle of Orthogonal Design, Part I, by D. McGoveran and C. J. Date
* Database Debunkings: The Principle of Orthogonal Design, Part II, by D. McGoveran and C. J. Date
# Pristaulacus niger

Pristaulacus niger is a species of wasp in the family Aulacidae. It is found in North America.
# Professional Record Standards Body

The Professional Record Standards Body was established in the United Kingdom in April 2013 by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges. Its members are organisations representing those who receive and provide health and social care across the UK, as well as those providing the Information Technology systems. Professor Maureen Baker is the Chair.
In November 2017 it produced standards setting out what information from screening tests, immunisations and other developmental milestones can be accessed by health and social professionals, parents and guardians.
It awarded its first quality mark for conformance to core information standards to Orion Health in September 2022.
In October 2022 it published a report extending its shared care record standards to pharmacy, optometry, dentistry, ambulance and community services.
# Prosoplus samoanus

Prosoplus samoanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913.
# Prosoplus seriemaculatus

Prosoplus seriemaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Protorthodes mulina

Protorthodes mulina is a moth in the family Noctuidae first described by William Schaus in 1894. It probably has a wide range in Mexico, occurring as far south as the state of Chiapas, but is known from very few localities. In the United States it occurs from western Texas to southeastern Arizona.
The length of the forewings is 13–17 mm. The ground color of the forewings is orange or yellow orange with darker orange-brown lines. Adults are on wing in May and June and again from mid-August to early November, probably in two generations.
# Protorthodes oviduca

Protorthodes oviduca, the ruddy Quaker moth, is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found across boreal and temperate areas of Canada and the northern United States with extensions in the eastern United States, ranging to central Florida and southern Alabama, and in the mountains in the West as far south as Colorado and Utah. In some areas (such as Ohio and Michigan) it is found only in sandy habitats. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.
The length of the forewings is 11–14 mm. The ground color of the forewings is reddish brown. The reniform spot is usually entirely filled with dark shading and is outlined by contrastingly pale. Adults are on wing from mid-May to early July.
The larvae feed on various herbs and grasses.
# Privilege revocation (law)

In law the general term privilege revocation is often used when discussing some paper, such as a drivers licence, being voided after a (negative) condition is met by the holder.
# Procopé

Procopé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hjalmar Procopé (1889–1954), Finnish politician
* Ulla Procopé (1921–1968), Finnish ceramic designer
# Proville

Proville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Proville | The arms of Proville are blazoned : Gules, a crescent argent. |
# Protoanemonin

Protoanemonin (sometimes called anemonol or ranunculol) is a toxin found in all plants of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). When the plant is wounded or macerated, the unstable glucoside found in the plant, ranunculin, is enzymatically broken down into glucose and the toxic protoanemonin. It is the lactone of 4-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoic acid.
Contact with a wounded plant causes itch, rashes or blistering on contact with the skin or mucosa. Ingesting the toxin can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, spasms, acute hepatitis, jaundice, or paralysis.
When drying the plant, protoanemonin comes into contact with air and dimerizes to anemonin, which is further hydrolyzed to a non-toxic dicarboxylic acid.

## Biological pathway

| | ranunculin |
| ↓ – glucose | (maceration, enzymatically) |
| | protoanemonin |
| ↓ dimerization | (air or water contact) |
| | anemonin |
| ↓ hydrolyzation |
| | 4,7-dioxo-2-decenedioic acid |
# Protoadapis

Protoadapis is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in Europe during the early middle Eocene.
# Proto 2 (disambiguation)

Proto 2 may refer to:
* Proto 2, the name of an initiative of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA.
* Proto 2 (aircraft), a Romanian biplane manufactured in 1924.
# Prozone Mall (Coimbatore)

Prozone Mall Coimbatore is one of the largest horizontally designed shopping malls in India, covering over 500,000 sq ft (46,000 m$^2$). It was opened on 19 July 2017 at Sivanandapuram, Saravanampatti Road, Coimbatore. It has some attracting places like Inox fun unlimited, etc.

## Facilities

The mall has:
* Outlets from major clothing and apparel brands.
* 09 screens INOX
* A food court
* A CRA SPEEDWAY Go-kart track on the roof.
The mall is located near Saravanampatti, one of Coimbatore's faster-growing neighborhoods due to an influx of IT companies. It covers 12 acres (4.9 ha) of land on Sathy Road. The mall's large tenants include H&M and Spar stores.

## History

The mall was constructed by Prozone Intu Pvt. Ltd. and designed by Bentel Architects of South Africa. It is promoted by the UK-based Intu Properties Plc and Prozone.
# Proctoporus bolivianus

Proctoporus bolivianus, the Bolivian lightbulb lizard , is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
# Prototyphis angasi

Prototyphis angasi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

South Australia.
# Protocatechuate decarboxylase

The enzyme protocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3,4-dihydroxybenzoate $\rightleftharpoons$ catechol + CO$_2$
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase (catechol-forming). Other names in common use include 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase, and protocatechuate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.
# Pruritus scroti

Pruritus scroti is itchiness of the scrotum that may be secondary to an infectious cause.$^{:55}$
# Prus III coat of arms

Herb Prus III is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The son of Prince of Prussia (which the Christian faith has passed, and married an only child, a daughter Maslausa, his coat of arms of Prussia, two deadly scythe given them) while his married the heiress of a great fortune coat of arms Pobóg (for God) - (Kasper Niesiecki binds Pobóg arms with the arms Zagłoba directly and indirectly with hawkweed), his coat of arms Prus II, as and father did, half a horseshoe in handy. Then, when a descendant of the Sobor, valiantly in the war lost the starting leg, King Boleslaw sent him a reward and on the helmet, not the hand but the golden leg armed, to commemorate the bravery of his, wear allowed. This herb is also called Nagody, it means that for God or weddings, a variety of coat of arms was created.
Shield in pole split in the right red - wolf silver knife blade down toward the center rotated in the left blue - half of silver horseshoe nailed to a one and a half gold cross, the lower arm to the right, the jewel foot armed with a spur, in knee bent, foot to the left.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
* Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
* Antoni Barnaba Jabłonowski
* Anna Jabłonowska
* Krzemiński
# Psacadina

Psacadina is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* P. disjecta Enderlein, 1939
* P. kaszabi Elberg, 1978
* P. verbekei Rozkosny, 1975
* P. vittigera (Schiner, 1864)
* P. zernyi (Mayer, 1953)
# Psenuc

Psenuc is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. As of 2017, it contains 11 species.

## Taxonomy

The genus Psenuc was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in Pseudicius. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with Pseudicius as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, Pseudicius, broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae.

### Species

Psenuc comprises the following species:
* Psenuc courti (Zabka, 1993) – New Guinea
* Psenuc dependens (Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011) – South Africa
* Psenuc gyirongensis (Hu, 2001) – China
* Psenuc hongkong (Song, Xie, Zhu & Wu, 1997) – China (Hong Kong)
* Psenuc manillaensis (Prószyński, 1992) – Philippines
* Psenuc milledgei (Zabka & Gray, 2002) – Australia (Western Australia)
* Psenuc nuclearis (Prószyński, 1992) – Marshall Is., Caroline Is.
* Psenuc originalis (Zabka, 1985) – Vietnam
* Psenuc solitarius (Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011) – Namibia, South Africa
* Psenuc solomonensis (Prószyński, 1992) – Solomon Is.
* Psenuc vesporum (Prószyński, 1992) (type) – Philippines
# Prunus sect. Microcerasus

Prunus sect. Microcerasus is a section of Prunus. It used to be included in Prunus subg. Cerasus, but phylogenetic research indicates it belongs to Prunus subg. Prunus. It differs from Prunus subg. Cerasus by having three winter buds per axil.

## Species

Species in this section are often called bush cherries or dwarf cherries. They include:
* Prunus alaica
* Prunus albicaulis
* Prunus bifrons
* Prunus brachypetala
* Prunus chorossanica
* Prunus dictyoneura
* Prunus erythrocarpa
* Prunus erzincanica
* Prunus glandulosa
* Prunus griffithii
* Prunus hippophaeoides
* Prunus humilis
* Prunus incana
* Prunus jacquemontii
* Prunus japonica
* Prunus microcarpa
* Prunus pogonostyla
* Prunus pojarkovii
* Prunus prostrata
* Prunus pseudoprostrata
* Prunus pumila
** Prunus pumila var. besseyi
** Prunus pumila var. depressa
* Prunus susquehanae
* Prunus tianshanica
* Prunus tomentosa
* Prunus verrucosa
* Prunus yazdiana
Hybrids:
* Prunus × cistena
# Pseudathyma uluguru

Pseudathyma uluguru is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania. The habitat consists of montane forests.

## Subspecies

* Pseudathyma uluguru uluguru (Tanzania: Uluguru)
* Pseudathyma uluguru abriana Collins, 2002 (Tanzania)
# Heap

Heap or HEAP may refer to:

## Computing and mathematics

* Heap (data structure), a data structure commonly used to implement a priority queue
* Heap (mathematics), a generalization of a group
* Heap (programming) (or free store), an area of memory for dynamic memory allocation
* Heapsort, a comparison-based sorting algorithm
* Heap overflow, a type of buffer overflow that occurs in the heap data area
* Sorites paradox, also known as the paradox of the heap

## Other uses

* Heap (surname)
* Heaps (surname)
* Heap leaching, an industrial mining process
* Heap (comics), a golden-age comic book character
* Heap, Bury, a former district in England
* "The Heap" (Fargo), a 2014 television episode
* High Explosive, Armor-Piercing, ammunition and ordnance
* Holocaust Education and Avoidance Pod, an idea in Neal Stephenson's novel Cryptonomicon
# Pre-charged

Pre-charged may refer to:
* Pre-charge of the powerline voltages in a high voltage DC application;
* Pre-charged batteries, a type of rechargeable battery
# Haemodorum ensifolium

Haemodorum ensifolium is a shrub native to northwestern Australia.
# Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs

The Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs is a governmental agency of the U.S. state of Wisconsin that is responsible for veterans programs. The department is overseen by a secretary who is appointed by the governor after consulting with at least six Wisconsin veterans organizations. The secretary is advised by a nine-member citizen advisory Board of Veterans Affairs. The current Secretary is Mary M. Kolar.

## History

In 1919, the state of Wisconsin issued a wartime bonus to service members who served in World War I. After World War II, the state legislature decided that instead of issuing a wartime bonus, they would create programs to provide a better benefit to the veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs was created in 1945 to oversee these programs, which included:
* The Grand Army Home (now Wisconsin Veterans Home) in King, Wisconsin
* The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial in the state capitol
* Economic and education assistance
* The Veterans Trust Fund
In 1989, the state legislature authorized the Department of Veterans Affairs to build a new museum dedicated to Wisconsin veterans. The Wisconsin Veterans Museum opened across the street from the state capitol in 1993.
In 2001, the Department of Veterans Affairs opened a new veterans home at Union Grove, Wisconsin.
In 2013, the Department of Veterans Affairs opened a new veterans home at Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin at a cost of $20 million, with the ability to house 72 veterans.

## State veteran cemeteries

The Department of Veterans Affairs maintains three veteran cemeteries:
* Northern Wisconsin Veterans Memorial Cemetery is located near Spooner, Wisconsin. The cemetery was officially dedicated on June 10, 2001.
* Central Wisconsin Veterans Memorial Cemetery is located at the Wisconsin Veterans Home at King. The cemetery was opened in 1888.
* Southern Wisconsin Veterans Memorial Cemetery is located near Union Grove, Wisconsin. The cemetery was officially dedicated on May 31, 1998.
# John Edwards (Welsh politician)

John Edwards (28 February 1882 – 23 May 1960) was a British politician. He was a Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) from 1918 to 1922.
At the time of his election to Parliament, Edwards was described as a schoolmaster who had served four years in the Army during the First World War, reaching the rank of Major and seeing much active service. He was first elected to Parliament in the 1918 general election for the Welsh constituency of Aberavon. He served only one term in Parliament before being defeated at the 1922 general election. Ramsay MacDonald, who served as Leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister, replaced him as Aberavon's MP. Edwards died in 1960 aged 78.

## Family and education

Edwards was born at Llanbardarn, near Aberystwyth, the son of the Reverend James Edwards, the minister of Soar Congregational Chapel and his wife Rachel (née Jones). When he was still young the family moved to his mother's home town of Neath, (where his father took charge of another chapel of the same name) and he was educated at the British and Intermediate Schools in the town. He later went to University College of Wales, Aberystwyth and the University of London. In 1932, he married Gweno Bryan, a niece of the poet Robert Bryan, and they had two sons and a daughter.

## Career

During the First World War, Edwards joined the Royal Welch Fusiliers earning the Distinguished Service Order in 1918 and being twice mentioned in despatches. According to one source he attained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. Edwards also trained for the law and in 1921 he was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn.

## Politics

After his defeat at Aberavon in 1922, Edwards sought re-election to the House of Commons as an Independent Liberal for the University of Wales seat at the 1923 general election but in a tight contest, with three candidates each getting about one third of the vote, he finished bottom of the poll. He did not stand for Parliament again.

## Other public appointments

Edwards was appointed a High Sheriff of Cardinganshire in 1942. He also served as a member of the Court of the University of Wales and the Court and Council of the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth.

## Publications

Edwards took an active interest in Welsh drama and in 1925 he published a book, The Call of the Sea. He also published a number of articles in law journals. He also wrote a biography of his father, the Reverend James Edwards, under the title Edwards Castellnedd.
# Operation Desert Badger

Operation Desert Badger was a U.S. plan for response if a U.S. airman was shot down while patrolling the Iraqi no-fly zones. It was designed to disrupt the Iraqis' ability to capture the pilot by attacking Saddam's command and control centers in downtown Baghdad. It included an escalating attack if the pilot was captured. This attack would allow for the President of the United States to order a small attack within four hours—either with U.S. aircraft or some fifty Tomahawk cruise missiles from Navy ships in the Persian Gulf. The plan was not devised as a way to invade Iraq, but was designed to be a larger attack than 1998's Operation Desert Fox.
# Neoregelia macahensis

Neoregelia macahensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Neoregelia 'Honeybunch'
# Nepenthes × trichocarpa

Nepenthes × trichocarpa (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌtrɪkoʊˈkɑːrpə/; from Greek: trikho- "hair, thread", and -carpus "fruit"), the dainty pitcher-Plant, is a common natural hybrid involving N. ampullaria and N. gracilis. It was originally thought to be a distinct species and was described as such.
B. H. Danser included this plant in his 1928 monograph on the genus Nepenthes. He described the plant as a climbing stem cylindrical in cross-section, and pitchers of the rosettes shortly incurved from the tendril and ovate in form. Both lower and upper pitchers can be up to 8 cm tall, widest at 1/3 of the height, up to 4 cm wide, with two fringed wings over the whole length.
The colour of the pitchers ranges from green to spotted or striped with red or yellow, forming wonderful carpets on the forest floor and dainty upper pitchers scrambling up supporting shrubs and trees.
Nepenthes × trichocarpa is found throughout the lowlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Singapore and Sumatra, usually in the company of its parent species, N. ampullaria and N. gracilis. It has also been recorded from southern Thailand and from smaller surrounding islands such as Natuna.

## Infraspecific taxa

* Nepenthes trichocarpa var. erythrosticta Miq. (1861)
# Neubaulokomotive

The German term Neubaulokomotive (German pronunciation:) specifically refers to those steam locomotives which were newly designed and built, either for the Deutsche Bundesbahn in West Germany or the Deutsche Reichsbahn in East Germany, after the Second World War.

## Concept

The term Neubaulokomotive or Neubaulok was chosen to distinguish these locomotives from the standard steam locomotives built by the pre-war Deutsche Reichsbahn in Germany, the so-called Einheitsdampflokomotiven or Einheitsloks.
The main differences were the welded plate frames instead of bar frames and more powerful boilers with combustion chambers. The locomotives which were newly developed by the Bundesbahn stand out visually from their Reichsbahn and former state railway (Länderbahnen) counterparts, particularly because of their shiny, silver-coloured boiler rings.

## DB locomotives

The DB Neubauloks were:
* Class 10
* Class 23
* Class 65
* Class 66
* Class 82

## DR locomotives

The Neubauloks of the former Deutsche Reichsbahn in the GDR were:
* Class 23.10
* Class 25.10
* Class 50.40
* Class 65.10
* Class 83.10
* Class 99.23-24
* Class 99.77-79
# New Caledonian triplefin

Helcogramma novaecaledoniae, known commonly as the New Caledonian triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Helcogramma. It was described by Ronald Fricke in 1994. This species is found in the western Pacific Ocean where it has been recorded from New Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands and Guadalcanal.