OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journal for Geoclimatic Studies

The Journal for Geoclimatic Studies is the name given to a nonexistent journal which published a fabricated global warming study in November 2007 entitled, "Carbon dioxide production by benthic bacteria: the death of manmade global warming theory?" The published study identified the Journal for Geoclimatic Studies as an official publication of Okinawa University's Institute for Geoclimatic Studies (The Institute for Geoclimatic Studies is also fraudulent and does not exist). The spurious study, ostensibly authored by Daniel Klein and Mandeep J. Gupta of the University of Arizona's Department of Climatology, and Philip Cooper and Arne FR Jansson at the University of Gothenburg's Department of Atmospheric Physics, claimed that global warming was not human caused, but the work of carbon-dioxide emitting bacteria based on the ocean floor.
The report was circulated by a number of global warming deniers before discovery that the study authors and university departments identified in the publication did not exist. The website where the study was published was taken down once the deception was revealed, and its ownership was traced to David Thorpe, a science journalist and web designer based in the United Kingdom. The true author of the article is purportedly a man identifying himself as Mark Cox, who has claimed the hoax was designed to expose the gullibility and scientific illiteracy of global warming deniers.
# Kang Neung-hwa

Kang Neung-Hwa is a male former international table tennis player from North Korea.
He won a silver medal at the 1967 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Kim Jung-Sam, Jung Ryang-Woong, Kim Chang-Ho and Pak Sin Il.
# Guri i Topit

Guri i Topit (lit. 'Cannon Rock') is a mountain located on the border between the municipalities of Gramsh and Pogradec, in eastern Albania. Standing at a height of 2,125 m (6,972 ft), it is bordered by Valamara in the south and Guri i Zi in the northwest.

## Geology

The mountain is primarily composed of effusive rocks and Mesozoic limestone, as well as flysch, and features a scaly structure. It has an undulating ridge with glacial landforms – above 1,700 m (5,600 ft) – represented by valleys, cirques, moraines and glacial lakes. Several branches of the Devoll river originate on the western slope, while branches of the Shkumbin originate from the eastern side.
Vegetation consists mostly of beech, pine forests and alpine pastures.
# Danmarks Traktormuseum

Danmarks Traktormuseum ("Denmark's Tractor Museum"; formerly Lolland-Falster Tractor and Engine Museum) is located in Eskilstrup on the Danish island of Falster. The tractor and motor museum is housed in a brick warehouse dating from 1918. It contains tractors and engines built between 1880 and 1960 by Bukh, Ferguson, Fiat, Ford, and Volvo.

## History

The museum is owned by Guldborgsund Municipality. After the building sat vacant for some years, the municipality took it over in 1981 and in 1986 moved the Tractor and Engine Museum into it. The new museum was officially opened in 1988. The exhibition area covers about 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft) over four floors of the old warehouse building, the three wooden floors supported by 24 columns; and a nearby workshop building. The museum building itself was completed in 1919 as a cleaning station for seeds. It was the first building on Falster to make use of reinforced concrete.

## Collections

There are five major collections totalling around 100 tractors and a similar number of engines. The tractor displays include a collection of 38 tractors from the brothers Bent and Knud Nielsen, who were farmers in the area. There are over 200 tractors from the time of the tractor's invention and up until around 1970. There is an almost complete collection of the Danish Bukh tractors, including prototypes, special models and a comprehensive collection of photographs. In addition to the larger collections of Bolinder-Munktell, Volvo, International and Ferguson, there are also several individual rarities. A motor assembly displays almost 100 mainly stationary engines, such Bukh engines, a Holeby engine from 1898 and an International engine from 1925. An extensive library provides instructional and repair books and parts catalogs. A tool assembly showcases agriculture and motorized garden equipment. The Sigvardt collection includes components of Rasmus Sigvardt from nearby Orehoved who was a manufacturer of motors and motorized field and orchard sprayers. Aside from the tractors on display at the museum, there are about 85 tractors stored in three different farms.

## Features

The museum organizes an annual special exhibition. Past themes have includes "Rare tractors and tractor development" (2012), "Rare tractors" (2011), and "Swedish tractors" (2010) which was supplemented by tractors borrowed from a Swedish collector. The museum is open June to September from Tuesday to Sunday (10 am to 4 pm, weekends 10 am to 3 pm). In July and August it is also open on Mondays. The museum also has an area for children where they can play with toy tractors while their parents visit the museum.
# Frenulum

A frenulum /ˈfrɛnjʊləm/ or frenum /ˈfriːnəm/ (pl.: frenula or frena, from the Latin frēnulum, "little bridle", the diminutive of frēnum) is a small fold of tissue that secures the motion of a mobile organ in the body.

## In human anatomy

Frenula on the human body include several in the mouth, some in the digestive tract, and some connected to the external genitalia.
* Brain: Frenulum of superior medullary velum or frenulum veli
* Digestive tract: frenulum valvae ileocaecalis
* Oral tissue: Frenula of the mouth include the frenulum of the tongue or frenulum linguae under the tongue, the frenulum labii superioris inside the upper lip, the frenulum labii inferioris inside the lower lip, and the buccal frena which connect the cheeks to the gum. These can easily be torn by violent blows to the face or mouth, thus a torn frenulum is sometimes a warning sign of physical abuse.
* Penile tissue: The word frenulum on its own is often used for the penile frenulum or frenulum preputii penis, which is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects to the foreskin to the ventral mucosa, and helps contract the prepuce over the glans.
* Vulvar tissue: In females, genital frenula include the frenulum clitoridis of the clitoris and the frenulum labiorum pudendi (fourchette) where the labia minora meet at the back.
An overly short oral or genital frenulum may require a frenulectomy or frenuloplasty to achieve normal mobility.

## In insects

The word frenulum also refers to a bristle present at the root of the hindwing of most moths which engages with a small hook or tuft on the forewing (the retinaculum) to join the wings together.
# George Lignac

George Otto Emil Lignac (30 August 1891 – 5 September 1954) was a Dutch pathologist-anatomist.
Lignac was born in Passoeroean, Java, Dutch East Indies, where his father worked as a civil servant. He studied medicine at Leiden and then returned to the Dutch East Indies and was a teacher at the STOVIA (School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen or "school for the training of Indian physicians") in Batavia.
He returned to the Netherlands and was appointed professor of pathology, general diseases, pathological anatomy, and juridical medicine in Leiden in 1934.
He published work on skin pigmentation, cysteine metabolism and the carcinogenic nature of benzol and many more.
The Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome is named for Emil Abderhalden, Eduard Kaufmann and George Lignac. Renal Fanconi syndrome has sometimes been called Lignac–Fanconi syndrome, as Lignac contributed to the study of it.
Lignac died in a plane crash in the river Shannon (Ireland) in 1954.
# Amyipunga moritzii

Amyipunga moritzii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1860.
# Petar Mijović

Petar Mijović (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Мијовић; born 23 February 1982) is a Montenegrin professional basketball coach of SC Derby.

## Coaching career
### Budućnost (2017–2021)

In 2017, Mijović joined the coaching staff of Budućnost under-19 as head coach. In the next season, he was added to the senior team's coaching staff.
On 24 April 2019, following the resignation of Jasmin Repeša, Mijović was named new head coach of Budućnost. On 20 June 2019, his position took Slobodan Subotić. On 19 October 2019, Subotić resigned and Mijović was appointed head coach of Budućnost for the second time in his head coaching career. In June 2020, he extended his contract with Budućnost for the 2020–21 season. On 27 January 2021, Mijović resigned as the head coach.

### Śląsk Wrocław (2021)

On June 2, 2021, he has signed a 3-year contract with Śląsk Wrocław of the Polish Basketball League.

## Career accomplishments and awards

As head coach:
* Montenegrin League champion: 1 (with Budućnost: 2018–19)
# Kamel Bouhellal

Kamel Bouhellal (born 24 June 1966) is an Algerian football manager.
# Richard and Samuel

Richard and Samuel is an unfinished novel by Max Brod and Franz Kafka. It was started in November 1911, and only the first chapter was written. The text with an outline of the plot and characters appeared in the May 1912 edition of Herder-Blätter, edited by Willy Haas, a close friend of both Brod and Kafka.
# José María Vaca de Guzmán

José María Vaca de Guzmán-Manrique Herdocia Guzmán-Paredes y Pisón (5 April 1744 - c. 1816) was a Spanish statesman, poet and literary critic of the Neoclassic period. He was the brother of the lawyer and writer Gutierre Joaquín Vaca de Guzmán, who wrote the satire of the Viajes de Enrique Wanton.

## Biography

He was born in Marchena, but studied first in Seville, then obtained a doctorate in law at the University of Alcalá. he would become rector of the Minor College of Santiago. He became mayor of the chancellery of Granada and Minister of Crime in the Audiencia of Cataluña. In 1789, he was named to the king's council.
He was the first laureate poet for the Royal Spanish Academy as a prize for his epic poem in octaves: Las naves de Cortés destruidas (The ships of Cortez destroyed, 1778). His competitor for the award was Nicolás Fernández de Moratín (1737-1780). In 1779, the academy also gave him an award for his epic Granada rendida (Surrender of Granada, 1779), in which his competitor was the son of Nicolas Fernandez, Leandro Fernández de Moratín (1760-1828).
# Xifeng

Xifeng may refer to:
* Xifeng County, Guizhou (息烽县)
* Xifeng County, Liaoning (西丰县)
* Xifeng District (西峰区), Qingyang, Gansu
* Xifeng jiu (西凤酒), Chinese alcoholic beverage
* Xifeng, Liaoning (西丰镇), town in and seat of Xifeng County
* Xifeng, Heilongjiang (西丰镇), in Raohe County
# Frenulum of lower lip

The inferior labial frenulum, or frenulum labii inferioris (Latin, meaning "little bridle of the lower lip"). is the frenulum connecting the lower gums with the lower lip.

## Function

The inferior labial frenulum, alongside the superior labial frenulum, provides stability to the upper and lower lip.

## Medical conditions

Absence of the inferior labial frenulum and/or the lingual frenulum is associated with the classical and hypermobility types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, but can also be absent in those without any underlying medical conditions.
Tearing of the inferior labial frenulum may occur after being bit, especially after a fall, resulting in bleeding and pain. Treatment can normally be done at home, and usually heals on its own within 3–4 days. Tearing of the inferior labial frenulum, as proven by various studies, can not be considered a sign of domestic abuse.
# Meriones

Meriones may refer to:
* Meriones (mythology), a hero of the Trojan War
* Meriones (genus), a genus of gerbil that includes the species most commonly kept as a pet
* Meriones (subgenus) a subgenus of the genus Meriones that contains a single species: the Tamarisk Jird
* 3596 Meriones, a Trojan asteroid
# Better Things

Better Things may refer to:

## Film and television

* Better Things (film), a 2008 British film by Duane Hopkins
* Better Things (TV series), a 2016–2022 American comedy-drama series

## Songs

* "Better Things" (Aespa song), 2023
* "Better Things" (The Kinks song), 1981
* "Better Things", by Halie, which represented Missouri in the American Song Contest, 2022
* "Better Things", by Jaden from The Sunset Tapes: A Cool Tape Story, 2018
* "Better Things", by Sharon Jones and the Dap Kings from the album I Learned the Hard Way, 2010
# Journal of Information Science

The Journal of Information Science is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on information science, information management and some aspects of knowledge management.

## Publication history

The Journal of Information Science was established in 1979 by the Institute of Information Scientists (IIS). It was edited until 2004 (volume 29) by Alan Gilchrist. The current editors-in-chief are Allen Foster and Pauline Rafferty. The journal is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP), which assumed the ownership of the title in 2002 following the merger of IIS with the Library Association to form CILIP.
The journal was preceded by the Bulletin of the Institute of Information Scientists (until 1967) and The Information Scientist (until 1979)

## Abstracting and indexing

In Google Scholar's category of Library & Information Science, the journal ranks #4 with a h5-index of 32 as of 2021.
In addition, the Journal of Information Science is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor is 3.282, ranking it 30 out of 86 journals in the category "Information Science & Library Science".
# Petar Meseldžija

Petar Meseldžija (Serbian Cyrillic:Петар Меселџија, born in 1965 in Novi Sad, Serbia) is a fantasy and comic book artist and illustrator.

## Biography

Meseldžija was born in Novi Sad in 1965. He started his career in 1981 as the author of the comic Krampi published in the comic magazine Stripoteka. He studied at the Novi Sad Art Academy. During his studies he continued to work on comics and also started working as an illustrator. In 1991 he illustrated his first book, Peter Enkorak. At the end of 1991 he moved to Netherlands, and soon after stopped working as a comic book artist. In 1998 he held his first exhibition at Tjalf Sparnaay Gallery in Amsterdam. His book The Legend of Steel Bashaw was published in 2008. The book features, alongside Meseldžija's illustrations, a story written by him, based on the Serbian folk tale Baš Čelik.
Meseldžija worked on the European version of Tarzan comics. During the 1990s he illustrated more than 120 posters and greeting cards, mostly for Verkerke Reproduktie. He did 33 illustrations for the book King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table published by Taiwan-based Grimm Press. He illustrated books from the Children of the Lamp series. Meseldžija painted covers for the children's fantasy novels published by Scholastic Corporation.

## Awards

* The International Golden pen of Belgrade (1994)
* Art Show Judges Choice Award, 59 World Science Fiction Convention, Philadelphia (2001)
* Silver Spectrum Award from "Spectrum 4 – The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art", (1997)
* Silver Spectrum Award from "Spectrum 10 – The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art", (2003)
* Gold Spectrum Award from "Spectrum 16 – The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art" (2009, for "The Legend of Steel Bashaw")
# Apache Giraph

Apache Giraph is an Apache project to perform graph processing on big data. Giraph utilizes Apache Hadoop's MapReduce implementation to process graphs. Facebook used Giraph with some performance improvements to analyze one trillion edges using 200 machines in 4 minutes. Giraph is based on a paper published by Google about its own graph processing system called Pregel. It can be compared to other Big Graph processing libraries such as Cassovary.
As of September 2023, it is no longer actively developed.
# Rick Timmons

Rick Timmons (Oct 11, 1957-April 10, 2022), Dallas, Texas) was an American painter best known for equine art, large murals and portraits. After attending the Art Institute of Dallas, he joined the Dallas Fire Department in 1981 where he spent the next thirteen years. While doing more and more commissioned oil portrait paintings he was picked up by numerous southwest art galleries and in 1987/1988 was chosen to do commemorative paintings for both the New York and Texas Firefighter's Associations. In 1994 Timmons left the Dallas Fire Department and became a full-time painter. His works are mainly focused on firefighting, portraits, equine art, southwest art and bar murals.
# Meridian 1

Meridian 1 (Russian: Меридиан-1), also known as Meridian No.11L, was a Russian communications satellite. It was the first satellite to be launched as part of the Meridian system to replace the older Molniya series.
Meridian 1 was the first Russian Government satellite to be launched by a Soyuz-2 rocket. The Soyuz-2.1a configuration was used, along with a Fregat upper stage. The launch occurred from Site 43/4 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome at 08:34:44 GMT on 24 December 2006.
It was constructed by ISS Reshetnev (at the time known as NPO-PM) and was believed to be based on the Uragan-M satellite bus, which has also been used for GLONASS navigation satellites. It operated in a Molniya orbit with a perigee of 900 kilometres (560 mi), an apogee of 39,000 kilometres (24,000 mi), and 65° inclination.
The satellite entered service on 1 February 2007. By May 2009 it had failed, before the end of its projected lifespan. NPO-PM reported that an impact with a piece of debris had caused the spacecraft to malfunction.
Meridian 1 re-entered on 6 July 2021, around 12:20 UTC.
# Phalonidia monocera

Phalonidia monocera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. In ancient Greek, μόνος (mónos) is actually used for single and κέρας (kéras) for horn.
# George Cumming (politician)

George Cumming (20 November 1752 – 1 May 1834) was a Scottish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom for two periods between 1803 and 1826.
A brother of Sir Alexander Cumming-Gordon, he served with the British East India Company before becoming a financial speculator in London.
He was elected at a by-election in 1803 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Inverness Burghs, succeeding his brother in the family-controlled seat. He stood down at the 1806 general election in favour of a relative, Francis Grant. However, control of the seat slipped from his family, and he was defeated when he stood again in 1807.
After an agreement between the rival factions, he was re-elected in 1818 and 1820, and held the seat until 1826.
# Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy

The Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering advances in acute, chronic, and end-of-life symptom management. It is published by Informa Healthcare and the editor in chief is Arthur G. Lipman (University of Utah Health Sciences Center). The journal was established in 1993 as the Journal of Pharmaceutical Care in Pain & Symptom Control, obtaining its current title in 2001.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Search Premier
* EBSCO databases
* CINAHL
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* PsycINFO
* Scopus
* PASCAL
* Referativnyi Zhurnal
# Kar-Mulla

Kar-Mulla is a small agricultural village in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. It is located north of Kandahar. Kar-Mulla lies on a small lake.
# American Experience season 35

Season thirty-five of the television program American Experience aired on the PBS network in the United States on January 3, 2023 and concluded on October 30, 2023. The season contained nine new episodes and began with the film The Lie Detector.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 365 | 1 | "The Lie Detector" | Rob Rapley | Rob Rapley | January 3, 2023 (2023-01-03) |
| Narrated by Andre Braugher. This was his last television role before his death in December 2023. ||||||
| 366 | 2 | "Zora Neale Hurston: Claiming a Space" | Tracy Heather Strain | Tracy Heather Strain | January 17, 2023 (2023-01-17) |
| Narrated by Vanessa Williams. Voice of Zora Neale Hurston: Bahni Turpin. ||||||
| 367 | 3 | "Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History" | Stephen Ives | Stephen Ives | February 20, 2023 (2023-02-20) |
| 368 | 4 | "The Movement and the 'Madman'" | Stephen Talbot | (none credited) | March 28, 2023 (2023-03-28) |
| 369 | 5 | "The Sun Queen" | Amanda Pollak | Gene Tempest | April 4, 2023 (2023-04-04) |
| 370 | 6 | "Casa Susanna" | Sébastien Lifshitz | Sébastien Lifshitz | June 27, 2023 (2023-06-27) |
| 371 | 7 | "The Busing Battleground" | Sharon Grimberg & Cyndee Readdean | Sharon Grimberg | September 11, 2023 (2023-09-11) |
| 372 | 8 | "The Harvest: Integrating Mississippi's Schools" | Douglas A. Blackmon & Sam Pollard | Douglas A. Blackmon | September 12, 2023 (2023-09-12) |
| 373 | 9 | "The War on Disco" | Lisa Quijano Wolfinger | Rushmore Denooyer | October 30, 2023 (2023-10-30) |
# Guðrið Helmsdal

Guðrið Helmsdal Nielsen (born 26 February 1941 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese poet. Born as Guðrið Helmsdal Poulsen, she added her husband's surname when she married. She writes as Guðrið Helmsdal.

## Biography

Born on 26 February 1941 in Tórshavn, Guðrið Helmsdal Nielsen spent the first 12 years of her life in the Faroe Islands, her parents being Annie Helmsdal and Hans Poulsen. When she was 12, the family moved to Denmark, where her father worked as a captain. She, her two sisters and her parents lived first in Tårnby, then in Amager, and later in Copenhagen. Guðrið returned to the Faroe Islands when she was 26 years old.
She began to write poems at the age of 13, and in 1958 she published her first poems in a Faroese paper for Faroese students in Denmark, called Oyggjaskeggi. In 1961, she published some poems in the Faroese literary magazine Varðin. Her first collection of poetry, Lýtt lot, which was published in 1963, was the first modern collection of poems in the Faroese language. The collection was also the first in Faroese written by a woman. Her second collection of poems, Morgun í mars, was published in 1971 and is written in two languages: Faroese and Danish.
In 1965, she married the Danish teacher and sculptor Ole Jakob Nielsen. They have one daughter, Rakel Helmsdal, who is also a writer, and one son, Gudmund Helmsdal, who is a movie director and camera man.
# Xylocamptomima

Xylocamptomima is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Xylocamptomima usta (Wiedemann, 1830)

## Distribution

Brazil