OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monk Bretton Bridge

The Monk Bretton Bridge is a road bridge over the River Rother in Rye, East Sussex. It carries the A259 road, a major road between Folkestone and Hastings, and is the most downstream crossing of the river. The area around the river beyond this resembles saltmarsh compared to that further upstream.
The bridge was planned as a replacement for a ferry over the river that carried fisherman traffic from Camber and East Guldeford to the fish market at Rye. It opened on 25 April 1893 at a cost of £3,160 (£443,000 as of 2023) and was named after John George Dodson, 1st Baron Monk Bretton. The bridge was constructed by a deck supported on two sets of iron piles. It was later reinforced with concrete.
The Rye and Camber Tramway opened in 1895, with the Rye station located east of the River Rother. It did not connect to the main railway line (now the Marshlink line); instead passengers travelled between the two stations via the Monk Bretton Bridge.
The bridge was closed in October 2007 for refurbishment, involving lengthy detours.
# Mopac

Mopac has the following meanings:
* Missouri Pacific Railroad
* Mopac Expressway, State Highway Loop 1 in Austin, Texas, U.S.
* MOPAC, a computational chemistry program
* Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, a group which oversees the Metropolitan Police in London, U.K.
* Mountain Pacific Curling Association, a regional curling association in the Western United States
# Moonster

Moonster may refer to:
* Peugeot Moonster, a 2001 French concept car
* "Moonster", a song on Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova
# William J. Reese (architect)

William Jerome Reese (April 24, 1943 – November 30, 2011) was an American born architect, whose most important works were built in or near the eastern end of Long Island, New York, specifically in the Hamptons area. Although the body of his work includes traditional, post modern and classic architectural styles, he is best known for his modern buildings, many being borderline brutalism.

## Early life

Born in Coronado, California, on April 24, 1943, he was the son of Hope King Reese and Wilbur Roy Reese. The Reese family moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, when he was seven, and he attended James Blair High School before enrolling in the University of Virginia as an undergraduate. From 1966 to 1968, he served in the U.S. Navy on a search and rescue ship off the coast of Vietnam. Upon completion of his military service, he returned to school and graduated with bachelor's degree in architecture in 1971.
After receiving his professional certification in 1973, Bill spent several years working for architecture firms in the Charlottesville and Newport News area before relocating to La Jolla, California, in 1977. He practiced architecture in the San Diego area until 1982.
Reese believed the work of architect Rudolph Schindler to be of great importance and considered Schindler's contribution to the world of architecture to be monumental. He found in him a kindred spirit and was inspired by the freedom and simplicity of his designs.
Reese lived in one of Schindler's homes in the Pueblo Ribera complex in La Jolla, California in the early 1980s. The impact of Schindler's simplistic architectural style can be seen in many of Reese's designs, including the North Haven, New York home for which Reese was featured by Metropolitan Home magazine as one of the top 100 architects to have been published by the magazine.

## Later professional career

In 1982, Reese headed east to join his long-time friend and colleague Kirby Grimes and set up an office in Bridgehampton. He remained on the East End until 2006, when he returned to California and opened an office in La Jolla.

## Projects and awards

Over the years, Reese designed more than 225 projects, including single family residences, high-rise and low-rise apartment buildings and various commercial projects. His work was featured in numerous publications, including, among others, Home, House & Garden, Woman's Day, Glamour, and Metropolitan Home, in which his home in Shinnecock Hills was featured on the cover and chosen as House of the Year.
In 1993 The New York Times featured Reese's 6000 sq ft eco-house at Water Mill, Long Island. The house used off-the-shelf materials, and environmental features including a tall ventilation tower and a large concrete slab to provide radiant heat.
He was also the recipient of several design awards, including two from the American Institute of Architects.
# Moot Hall, Daventry

The Moot Hall is a municipal building in Chapel Lane in Daventry, Northamptonshire, England. The building, which was the headquarters of Daventry Borough Council, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The first moot hall in the town was a medieval structure erected on the east side of New Street in around 1150. In the early 19th century civic leaders decided to demolish the old moot hall and, as a replacement, to make appropriate alterations to an existing house in Chapel Lane, which had been designed in the neoclassical style and built in ironstone in 1769. The design of the house involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Abbey Street; the ground floor featured three round headed windows with archivolts and keystones flanked by niches created with short Doric order pilasters and entablatures. At the corners of the ground floor there were larger Doric order pilasters supporting a wider entablature and a cornice. The first and second floors featured sash windows with archivolts and keystones and at roof level there was a modillioned pediment. A cupola and a weather vane were erected at roof level.
In 1806, following its acquisition by the town authorities, the Chapel Lane building was remodelled to create a new moot hall with the Chapel Lane elevation and much of the internal structure being rebuilt in red brick. A new porch was erected on that elevation and the pediment on the Abbey Street side was augmented by the installation of a 17th century clock, which had been recovered from the old moot hall, in the tympanum. The original staircase from the building was transferred to the Manor House in Welton. The moot hall became the meeting place of the local borough council as well as the venue for the weekly hearings of the local magistrates' courts. The original mechanically operated clock was replaced with an electrically operated one during the mid-20th century.
The moot hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Daventry District Council was formed with its offices in Church Walk in 1974. A local history museum was established in the moot hall in the early 1980s: items on display included the original mechanically operated clock as well as a set of imperial measures, typically held by local authorities to ensure tradesmen comply with the Weights and Measures Act 1824. The building also accommodated the local tourist information office at that time.
After the museum and tourist information office moved to New Street in 2004, the moot hall operated as an Indian restaurant from May 2006 and then saw a variety of commercial uses before being converted to become a children's nursery in January 2020.
# Moot Hall, Elstow

The Moot Hall, also known as the Green House, is a medieval structure on The Green in Elstow, Bedfordshire, England. The structure, which currently operates as a museum, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building was originally commissioned as a market hall to serve Elstow Abbey. It was designed in the Tudor style, built in timber frame in-filled with wattle and daub and was completed around 1500. The original design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of four bays facing onto Church End. On the ground floor, the first three bays from the west end featured round headed doorways which provided access to the original shop units. The first floor involved extensive use of jettied timber framing allowing the creation of extra space for the meeting room on that floor. The building was fenestrated by bi-partite casement windows on the ground floor and by single casement windows on the first floor. The roof was formed by rows of clay tiles.
In addition to being used as a manorial court, the room on the first floor was used for hearings of the court of piepowders which resolved commercial disputes among merchants. Following the dissolution of the monasteries, the estate was leased to Edward Harvey. His daughter, Isabel Harvey, married the local member of parliament, Humphrey Radcliffe, and in July 1553, he was granted ownership of the estate.
The building was extended to the east by an extra bay later in the 16th century, and, around the same time, the wattle and daub was replaced by bricks. The estate was then acquired by a local squire, Sir Thomas Hillersden, in 1616. The moot hall was one of the venues at which the writer, John Bunyan, who was born in the village, developed his nonconformist ideas in the mid-17th century.
The estate was then acquired by the brewer, Samuel Whitbread, in 1792. The Whitbread family allowed a religious group known as "the Congregation of the Bunyan Meeting" to use the moot hall for their meetings during much of the 19th century. Major Simon Whitbread presented the Moot Hall to Bedfordshire County Council in 1950 and council restored the building as part of their celebrations for the Festival of Britain. It became a museum displaying items related to John Bunyan in 1951 and works of art in the museum include a painting by Andrew Geddes depicting Bunyan in prison.
# William Jessop (disambiguation)

William Jessop may refer to:
* William Jessop (died 1734), English lawyer and Member of Parliament
* William Jessop (1745–1814), English civil engineer notable for work on canals and railways
* William E. Jessop, American leader in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
* Willie Jessop, American leader of and spokesperson for the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
* William J. E. Jessop (1902–1980), Irish academic, medical practitioner and politician
* Willie Jessop (footballer) (1922–1994), English footballer
# William McCurdy (footballer)

William McCurdy (born 4 September 1876) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Luton Town, New Brompton, Nottingham Forest and Tottenham Hotspur.

## Career

Born in Bridgeton, Glasgow, McCurdy first played for local team Vale of Clyde in Scotland before moving to England. He first had a spell with Luton Town at the turn of the century and then moved to Nottingham Forest before the season ended. After one full season in Nottingham McCurdy next joined New Brompton. He spent two seasons with the Kent-based club and was a regular in the team, playing 30 times in all competitions in his first season and 28 times in his second.
In May 1904 McCurdy moved to London to join Tottenham Hotspur and stayed there for one season. His debut game occurred on 19 September 1904 in the Western League where Tottenham played Queens Park Rangers in a 4–1 spectacle. In all McCurdy made 12 Southern League appearances, 10 in the Western League and another seven recording a total of 29 appearances for the club.
After being released by Tottenham at the end of the season McCurdy returned to New Brompton for one season and then back to Luton where he stayed for four seasons before retiring from the sport.
# William Julius Mann

William Julius Mann (1819–1892) was an American Lutheran theologian and author, born in Stuttgart, Germany. He studied there and at Tübingen and was ordained in 1841. Three years later he was invited by his friend Dr. Philip Schaff to come to the United States and settled in Philadelphia. There he was assistant pastor (1850–1863) and pastor (1863–1884) of St. Michael's and Zion's Church. From its establishment in 1864 almost to his death he was professor of symbolics (the study of the lutheran confessions) at the Lutheran Theological Seminary. With Dr. Schaff he edited Der deutsche Kirchenfreund. His daughter, Emma T. Mann, wrote his Life, (Philadelphia, 1893). His german and english publications include:
* Plea for the Augsburg Confession, in Answer to the Objections of the Definite Platform (1856)
* Lutheranism in America (1857)
* Heilsbotschaft. Predigten (1881)
* Leben und Wirken William Penn's. Gabe zur zweihundertjährigen Gedächtnißfeier seiner ersten Ankunft in Pennsylvanien (1882)
* Ein Aufgang im Abendland. Mittheilungen aus der Geschichte der früheren evangelischen Missionsversuche unter den Indianern Amerikas (1883)
* Das Buch der Bücher und seine Geschichte. Dem christlichen Volk erzählt (1884)
* Heinrich Melchior Mühlenbergs Leben und Wirken (1887)
** Life and Times of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1887)

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* Lueker, Erwin L.; Poellot, Luther; Jackson, Paul, eds. (2000). "Mann, Wilhelm Julius". Christian Cyclopedia (Online ed.). St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
* Mann, Emma T.: Memoir of the Life and Work of William Julius Mann. Together With A Few Sermons And Short Extracts (1893)
* Spaeth, Adolf: D. Wilhelm Julius Mann, ein deutsch-amerikanischer Theologe. Erinnerungsblätter (1895)
# William Milnes Marsden

William Henry Milnes Marsden MBE (1873–1956) was a British solicitor and philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1947. He was a Justice of the Peace.
Milnes Marsden was an expert in the philately of Bosnia, for which he won awards. He contributed on that subject to the Kohl Briefmarken-Handbuch. He was a vice-president of the Royal Philatelic Society London.
He was the son of W. H. Marsden J.P. of Derby, and was educated at Repton School.
# William Gibson: A Literary Companion

William Gibson: A Literary Companion is a 2011 book by Tom Henthorne, published by McFarland & Company, focused on analyzing the works of American science-fiction writer William Gibson.
# Morana (film)

Morana is a 1994 Slovenian horror film directed by Aleš Verbič. The film was selected as the Slovenian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Tanja Dimitrievska as Mojca
* Damjana Grasic as Milena
* Urska Hlebec as Vesna
* Iztok Jereb as Vladimir
* Zoran More as Samo
* Pavle Ravnohrib as Borut
* Natasa Tic Ralijan as Ana (as Natasa Ralijan)
* Borut Veselko as Crt
* Branko Zavrsan as Gorazd
* Vojko Zidar as Rado
# William Neville (Lollard knight)

Sir William Neville (c. 1341 – 19 October 1391) was an English Lollard knight, and constable of Nottingham Castle. He was a crusader with his Lollard brother (and possible lover) John Clanvowe, with whom he was buried inside the Arap Mosque in Istanbul.

## Biography

Sir William Neville was a knight of the chamber to King Richard II of England and was named constable of Nottingham castle. He was son of Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville.

## Robin Hood legend

Nottingham historian Tony Scupham-Bilton has suggested that there is a gay undertone to the Robin Hood legend. The link with Robin Hood dates back 700 years and it is due to the relationship between Sir William Neville and Sir John Clanvowe. The two shared a special bond, despite the fact Sir William had a wife, firstly Elizabeth Le Waleys and secondly Alice de St. Philbert. Clanvowe, a poet, wrote a ballad in honor of a visit of King Richard II to Nottingham castle, "The Jest of Robin Hood". According to Scupham-Bilton, the background of the ballad was Clanvowe's own relationship with Neville. The two of them had a ceremony of "wedded brotherhood". Neville and Clanvowe died on pilgrimage near Constantinople, Neville two days later than Clanvowe.
In an entry for 1391 in the chronicle compiled in the XIV century by the monks of Westminster Abbey, it is written that William Neville died of grief for the death of John Clanvowe: "It was also on October 17, that in a village near Constantinople in Greece the life of Sir John Clanvowe, a distinguished knight, came to its close, causing to his companion on the march, Sir William Neville, for whom his love was no less than for himself, such inconsolable sorrow that he never took food again and two days afterward breathed his last, greatly mourned, in the same village. These two knights were men of high repute among the English, gentlemen of mettle and descended from illustrious families."
Their tombstone was sculpted with two helms kissing each others, and was discovered in 1913 inside the Arap Mosque. It is now preserved at the İstanbul Archaeology Museums.
# William H. Peeps

William H. Peeps (1868–1950) was an American architect.
At least two of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Works include:
* Latta Arcade, 320 S. Tryon St., Charlotte, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Masonic Hall, 114 Church St., Waynesville, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
# Perinetti

Perinetti is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Emilio Perinetti (1852-1936), Italian painter
* Juan Perinetti (1891–1957), Argentine footballer
* Natalio Perinetti (1900–1985), Argentine footballer
* José Cuneo Perinetti (1887-1977), Uruguayan painter
# Phasia aurigera

Phasia aurigera is a species of tachinid fly.

## Description

Body length 8-13mm.

## Distribution

Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, North Korea, South Korea, Iran, Russia, China.

## Hosts

Hemiptera - Palomena prasina, Rhaphigaster nebulosa, Coreus marginatus, Gonocerus juniperi, Gonocerus acuteangulatus.
# Josef Gassler

Josef Gassler was an Austrian Expressionist painter. He was born in Austerlitz, Moravia, on 6 March 1893 and died in Vienna on 27 April 1978.
After early success at the Wiener Kunstakademie, where he received several awards including the Prix de Rome, the artist was later impeded in mid-career by the outbreak of war. Initially, enduring extreme poverty and oppressed by the First World War, he inclined towards melancholy subjects and an emotionally charged style with touches of the movement called Neue Sachlichkeit.
Josef Gassler lived in Paris from 1927 to 1930, travelled in Italy and the South of France and to Prague, Karlovy Vary and Vienna. After settling in the Czech Republic, he spent winters in cosmopolitan Prague where gained recognition. He occasionally designed porcelain and glass for Moser and other Czechoslovak manufacturers and worked on murals and theatrical scenery.
Gassler's career falters with the coming of Fascism, when Germany introduced the concept of degenerate arts. The German invasion of Czechoslovakia was followed by World War II, in turn followed by Communist occupation.
In 1945 Gassler returned to Vienna, where he continued to work, mainly painting portraits, landscapes and flower studies.
Josef Gassler exhibited in the Salon des Independants, the Wiener Sezession, the Kuenstlerhaus, the Rudolfinum and in private galleries. On his 70th birthday he received the Golden Laurel award from the Wiener Kuenstlerhaus. His work is found at the Oesterreichische Galerie as well as in private collections in Austria, Germany, England and the United States.
# Amazon coastal house snake

There are two species of snake named Amazon coastal house snake:
* Dryophylax nattereri
* Thamnodynastes pallidus
# Joseph (Dean of Armagh)

Joseph appears as Dean of Armagh in 1257.
# Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is a minisurgical treatment for superficial varicose veins and so-called side branches.

## History

This technique has been attributed to Dr Robert Muller, a Swiss dermatologist who started experimenting with this technique in the mid-1950s because he was unsatisfied with the results of sclerotherapy. Moreover, he wanted an alternative for the large eyecatching scars patients were left with after classical varicose vein surgery. After ten years of experience he demonstrated this technique during the annual meeting of the French Phlebology Society.

## Indications

General accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins (semicirculatory varicose veins), varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle and the knee pit. It has been successfully used in arm varicosities and peri-ocular veins (around the eyes).

## Technique

The procedure involves the removal of the varicose veins through multiple small 2–3 mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins. First the veins are marked with the patient in standing position. Then the patient is positioned on the operating table and local anesthesia is applied. Incisions are made using a surgical blade. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. Into the vein itself with a sharp instrument or around the vein with a blunt instrument. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose veins is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp (e.g. Mosquito clamp). Next the vein is pulled out by turning or "wenching" the exteriorized part of the vein and moving the clamps as the vein is pulled out further. Dependent on the amount of varicose vein that has been removed the next incision is made 5 to 10 cm. along the pre-operative markings.

## Results

The procedure may be performed with tumescent or local anesthesia, such as with lidocaine. It is called ambulatory phlebectomy because patients usually return to normal daily activity immediately after the procedure which therefore may be performed in hospital or outpatient settings. Ambulatory phlebectomy is considered to be more effective than sclerotherapy.

## Post-operative care

Graded compression stockings are usually worn for 1–2 weeks after the procedure but compression bandages may also be used. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to endovenous laser treatment or other endovenous ablations of the greater saphenous vein.

## Complications

Complications are uncommon, but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage and hematoma.
# Jost Capito

Jost Capito (born 29 September 1958) is a German former motorsport manager. Capito has been employed in various roles during his career, with his most successful role being Director of Motorsport at Volkswagen.

## Motorsport

Capito's first job in motorsport began in 1985 with BMW, working in the high-performance engine development sector. That year he also was part of the crew that won the truck class of the Paris–Dakar Rally. In 1989 he took his first post in the Volkswagen Group when he joined Porsche's racing division.
In 1996 Capito moved to Sauber as a member of the executive committee. He subsequently moved to Ford, where he stayed for a decade and where he was responsible for pushing through development of the Focus Mk1 RS, which in its WRC form took the World Rally Championship manufacturers' crown in 2006 and 2007.
Capito joined Volkswagen in May 2012. During his time there, Volkswagen dominated in the World Rally Championship, winning a hat-trick of both Drivers and Constructors Championships.
In January 2016, it was announced that Capito would join McLaren, although it was also confirmed that Capito would not join McLaren until Volkswagen had appointed his successor. In June of that year Capito confirmed with Autosport that he would leave Volkswagen after the Rallye Deutschland, adding that he expected to be in place at McLaren for the Belgian Grand Prix in late August. He celebrated victory for Volkswagen driver Sébastien Ogier at this final WRC event of his career.
Capito officially began his new role within McLaren on 1 September 2016. His first race weekend with his new team was the Italian Grand Prix. On 19 December 2016, McLaren announced that Capito had left his position.
On 17 December 2020, Capito was announced as the new CEO of the Williams Racing Formula One team. In June 2021, he became team principal. In December 2022 it was announced that Capito would leave Williams.