OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mothership Space Net Penthouse

The Mothership Space Net Penthouse is an aerial hammock in Moab, Utah, hand-woven from 14,000 feet of cordage and rigged by the Desert Rats, a group of more than 50 people spearheaded by slackliner Andy Lewis, during Thanksgiving 2014.
The net is suspended over 400 feet above the ground, in a pentagon shape covering approximately 2000 square feet, with five lines going out to the surrounding cliffs. It took Lewis several years to acquire all of the proper materials to build it. Highliners walk across the five different legs of the net (which are as long as 80 meters or 262 feet), and BASE jumpers leap from the human-sized hole in the middle of the net. The pentagonal web is over 200 feet away from the nearest cliff.
# Scopula suda

Scopula suda is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Rwanda and Uganda.
# Samrat Pandit

Samrat Pandit (born in 1982) is an Indian classical vocalist. He sings khyal (pure classical genre) in the Patiala gharana (singing style), and semi-classical like thumri and Tappa.

## Early life

Samrat Pandit was born in Kolkata, India. He belongs to a family of musicians and is the 6th generation from his family into music. He was taught music by his father, Jagdish Prasad, a Hindustani classical singer, himself a direct disciple of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan.
At age five, Samrat participated in the "Bal Kalakar" program of All India Radio in Bhopal. He started touring with his father when he was adolescent, accompanying him on stage.
His mother, Sandhya Pandit, an English teacher at Kendriya Vidyalaya (Central Government school), accompanies him on stage, playing the tanpura.

## Career

Samrat launched his solo career in 2001, while continuing to offer vocal support in his father’s performances. He is a certified All India Radio artist since 2009. He participated in TV shows accompanying his father and as a solo artist, in local channels Om Bangla TV, government channel Doordarshan and national channel Zee 24 Taas.
He did his first solo album in 2012 "Patiala Prince", released with the support of Girija Devi, Satish Vyas, Samresh Chowdhury and Rashid Khan.
Samrat sings thumri, bhajan, tappa and khyal.

### Performances in India

He performed at the Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival as a solo artist in Pune, in 2012 and 2017.
He also performed at the Thumri Festival in Delhi, organized by Sahitya Kala Parishad, department of Art, culture and languages of the Government of Delhi, at Kamani Auditorium. In his native Kolkata, Samrat appeared in notable venues including the ITC Sangeet Research Academy in 2010 and the Salt Lake Music Conference in 2011. He performed with other musicians like Ramdas Palsule, Dilshad Khan and Ramkumar Mishra.

### Tours

* 2013 Europe : he participated in the fusion project of Nevcivan Özel in Cemal Reşit Rey Concert Hall, one of Turkey's major concert halls.
* 2015 North America and Europe, including concerts in London and Toronto.
* 2016 Europe : he was the first khayal singer to perform in the country of Lithuania in the capital Vilnius.
* 2018 Europe including shows in Germany and Greece

### Music influences

Samrat's musical influences are his father Jagdish Prasad, Barkat Ali Khan, Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Bhimsen Joshi, Ali Akbar Khan, Ravi Shankar, and the Ghazal He also listens to other musicians including Michael Jackson, and he appreciates world music and Balkan music.

## Personal life

Samrat has graduated in English at the University of Calcutta. He is also an ex-boxer and likes physical activities. He appreciates adventure sports like mountain hiking and still does yoga.

## Award

He received the Sangeet Shiromani Award from the governor of Maharashtra in 2014.

## Discography

* 2009: In rare moods with Pandit Jagdish Prasad - double DVD
* 2012: Patiala Prince
* 2016: Live in Goa - DVD
* 2017: Live in Delhi
# Arbiter (chess)

In chess tournaments, an arbiter is an official who oversees matches and ensures that the rules of chess are followed.

## International Arbiter

International Arbiter is a title awarded by FIDE to individuals deemed capable of acting as arbiter in important chess matches. The title was established in 1951.
Requirements for the title to be awarded are detailed in section B.06 of the FIDE Handbook. As well as thorough knowledge of the laws of chess and a proved impartiality, they include the ability to speak a FIDE-approved language and previous experience as an arbiter in important tournaments. International Arbiters are further categorized by FIDE into four groups, in order of experience, from group D, C, B to A. The FIDE World Chess Federation displays the list of International Arbiters with their ID numbers, name, and title on its official website.

### Notable International Arbiters

Some individuals have had careers as strong players and later become International Arbiters. Notable examples include:
* Albéric O'Kelly de Galway, Grandmaster who was third correspondence chess world champion before becoming an International Arbiter in 1962 and acting as Chief Arbiter at the 1966 and 1969 over-the-board World Championship matches;
* Lothar Schmid, Grandmaster who finished joint second with the then World Champion Tigran Petrosian at Bamberg 1968 and was also a strong correspondence player before becoming an International Arbiter in 1975 and acting as Chief Arbiter in the 1972, 1978, and 1986 World Championship matches.
* Gideon Ståhlberg, Grandmaster who was Sweden's top player for many years and refereed several of Mikhail Botvinnik's world championship matches.
* Zoltán Ribli, was a World Championship Candidate twice and Hungarian Champion three times.
* Yuri Averbakh, was a World Championship Candidate and winner of the 1954 USSR Chess Championship.
* Salo Flohr
* Nana Alexandria
* Peter Romanovsky
* Isaac Kashdan
* Daniel Yanofsky
* Robert Wade
* Vasja Pirc
* Milunka Lazarević
# Fire Dynamics Simulator

Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-driven fluid flow. The computer program solves numerically a large eddy simulation form of the Navier–Stokes equations appropriate for low-speed, thermally-driven flow, with an emphasis on smoke and heat transport from fires, to describe the evolution of fire.
FDS is free software developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the United States Department of Commerce, in cooperation with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. Smokeview is the companion visualization program that can be used to display the output of FDS.
The first version of FDS was publicly released in February 2000. To date, about half of the applications of the model have been for design of smoke handling systems and sprinkler/detector activation studies. The other half consist of residential and industrial fire reconstructions. Throughout its development, FDS has been aimed at solving practical fire problems in fire protection engineering, while at the same time providing a tool to study fundamental fire dynamics and combustion.
The Wildland-Urban Fire Dynamics Simulator (WFDS) is an extension developed by the US Forest Service that is integrated into FDS and allows it to be used for wildfire modeling. It models vegetative fuel either by explicitly defining the volume of the vegetation or, for surface fuels such as grass, by assuming uniform fuel at the air-ground boundary.
FDS is a Fortran program that reads input parameters from a text file, computes a numerical solution to the governing equations, and writes user-specified output data to files. Smokeview (SMV) is a companion program that reads FDS output files and produces animations on the computer screen. Smokeview has a simple menu-driven interface, while FDS does not. However, there are various third-party programs that have been developed to generate the text file containing the input parameters needed by FDS.
# Nordenberg

Nordenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bengt Nordenberg (1822–1902), Swedish artist who belonged to the Düsseldorf school of painting
* Mark Nordenberg (born 1948), Chancellor emeritus of the University of Pittsburgh and chair of the university's Institute of Politics
* Pontus Nordenberg (born 1995), Swedish footballer
See also:
# Carbon oxohalide

Carbon oxohalides are a group of chemical compounds that contain only carbon, oxygen and halogen atoms: fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. They include carbonyl halides, COX$_2$, and oxalyl halides, C$_2$X$_2$O$_2$, where X = F, Cl, Br or I. The halogen atoms X do not have to be identical; they differ in mixed oxohalides. Most combinations of halogens exist but carbonyl iodide, COI$_2$, is unknown. The carbon–oxygen bond length in carbonyl halides (1.13–1.17 Å) is shorter than in other carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amides (1.20–1.21 Å). They are reactive reagents for halogenation, acylation and dehydration reactions.
Carbon oxohalides :
| Name | Formula | Melting point / °C | Boiling point / °C | C–O bond length / Å |
| Carbonyl fluoride | COF$_2$ | −114 | −83.1 | 1.174 |
| Carbonyl chloride fluoride | COFCl | | −42 | |
| Carbonyl bromide fluoride | COFBr | | −20.6 | |
| Phosgene | COCl$_2$ | −127.8 | +7.6 | 1.166 |
| Carbonyl iodide fluoride | COFI | −90 | +23.4 | |
| Carbonyl bromide chloride | COClBr | | | |
| Carbonyl bromide | COBr$_2$ | | +64.5 | 1.13 |
| Oxalyl fluoride | C$_2$F$_2$O$_2$ | −3 | +26.6 | |
| Oxalyl chloride | C$_2$Cl$_2$O$_2$ | −16 | +63 | |
| Diphosgene | C$_2$Cl$_4$O$_2$ | −57 | +128 | |
| Triphosgene | C$_3$Cl$_6$O$_3$ | +80 | +206 | |
# Mount Ida Mustangs football

The Mount Ida Mustangs football program represented Mount Ida College in college football. Milton fielded its first football team in 1999 and its last in 2017 before the school closed in 2018. The Mustangs competed at the NCAA Division III level as an independent from 1999 to 2009 and as a member of the Eastern Collegiate Football Conference (ECFC) from 2009 to 2017. The program has three head coaches: John Papas (1999), Ed Sweeney (2000–2007), and Mike Landers (2008–2017). In 19 seasons of play, Mount Ida compiled an all-time record of 76–119. The Mustangs shared the ECFC title in 2012, the same year they made their only postseason appearance, losing in the first round of the NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs.
# Schmatz

Schmatz is a surname. It means "to smack" or "to chomp" (while eating) in German. Notable people with this surname include:
* Hannelore Schmatz (1940 – 1979), a German mountain climber
* Pat Schmatz (born c. 1960), an American fiction writer
# Samuel B. Thomsen

Samuel B. Thomsen (born July 10, 1931, in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is a former career diplomat who was the first United States Ambassador to the Marshall Islands, serving there from 1987 to 1990. Thomsen entered the United States Foreign Service in 1960 and served in various positions in the United States Department of State, and in diplomatic assignments to Vietnam, Laos, Botswana and Nigeria. While serving as Consul at Hue, Thomsen served as a political advisor to the commanding general of the U.S. Marines in Vietnam, Lt. Gen. Lewis Walt, from July 1965 to July 1966. During Thomsen's service in the Marshall Islands, the office of the U.S. Representative was upgraded to Embassy status.

## Background

Thomsen served in the United States Army from 1951 to 1954. He graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1957 with a BA degree in political science. He was executive director of the University Religious Conference of Santa Barbara, California, from 1957 to 1960. He retired from the Foreign Service in September 1990. Since retiring, Thomsen has served as Vice President of DACOR (Diplomatic and Consular Officers, Retired) and as President of Thomsen International Associates.
# Minisink (disambiguation)

Minisink is a loosely defined region of the Upper Delaware Valley in parts of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York, first settled in the 1690s.
Minisink may also refer to:
* Minisink, New York
** Minisink Valley Central School District
*** Minisink Valley High School
* Minisink Ford, New York
* Minisink Archeological Site, a Native American site located in Sussex County, New Jersey and Pike County, Pennsylvania
* Battle of Minisink, a 1779 battle in the American Revolutionary War
* Minisink Angle, a colonial land grant in early 18th Century New York
# Fitzroy House

Fitzroy House is a Victorian building on the High Street in Lewes, East Sussex, England. It was originally Fitzroy Memorial Library, designed by architect George Gilbert Scott in neo-Gothic style and built in 1862. In 1897 it became Lewes' first public library, until 1956 when it became offices. It was left empty and decaying for 20 years before being renovated and used as a family home for 40 years, as well as an occasional venue for music and theatre. In 2016 it was sold. The main focal point of the house is the double-height Octagon Room.

## History

Fitzroy Memorial Library was built in 1862 in memory of Henry FitzRoy. FitzRoy represented Lewes in Parliament from 1837 until his death in 1859, age 51. The building was commissioned by his widow, Hannah Meyer FitzRoy, a member of the Rothschild family, and designed by architect George Gilbert Scott.
In 1897 it was adopted by the town of Lewes as its first public library and remained so until 1956. After that time it became offices but eventually fell out of use. It was gradually left to decline until 1970, when it was decided to demolish it. Part of the building was demolished before an Emergency Protection Order and Grade II listed building status was obtained at the request of the Friends of Lewes. Unused for two decades, the property became increasingly dilapidated until it was bought by James and Maureen Franks in 1978. The couple, along with the Friends of Lewes, restored and converted the property into their home, which it remained for the next 40 years. During that time the Octagon Room was also used as a performance venue by music and theater groups. In 2016, Fitzroy House was sold by the Franks family to Alison Grant.
The building was listed at Grade II on 11 May 1970.

## Description

The building is in neo-Gothic style. It is described in Sussex: East with Brighton and Hove by Ian Nairn, a volume of Pevsner's Buildings of England series, as follows:
   "Red brick with some decorative black brick and stone and polished marble dressings. Steep roof with prominent chimney stack and clock turret and a tall fleche. Symmetrical facade to High Street with grand gabled centrepiece, a bracketed balcony forming an entrance porch. Two tiers of windows, paired lancets below, circular above, set within a Gothic arcade of polychrome arches on pilasters with carved capitals.
   Inside, galleried reading room lit by an octagonal lantern [now lost]. Main staircase with Gothic balustrade."
It was described in The New York Times that "the main focal point of the house is the double-height Octagon Room. Located on the ground floor, the space, measuring 125 square meters, or 1,345 square feet, has a tiled courtyard, a galleried landing on the first floor and a glass atrium roof."
# Sarada Mohanty

Sarada Mohanty (7 March 1925 – 8 July 2015) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Janata Dal.
Mohanty died on 8 July 2015, at the age of 90.
# Nola pascua

Nola pascua is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.

## Description

The moth belongs to a complex group called internella group taxonomically, until Hampson made pascua and quadrimaculata as synonyms of internella. In 1928 Wileman and West identified that analis is different from pascua. However, all three species very closely resemble each other externally. Inspection of the genitals is needed to identify the species.
# Hathial

Hathial is an ancient archaeological site next to Bhir Mound, just south of Sirkap, in the area of Taxila in Pakistan. It is quite a large site, in which red burnished ware and various materials were discovered similar to those of Charsadda. This suggest that the establishment of the Hathial site may go back as far as 1000 BCE. The adjoining settlement of Bhir Mound was only created later, probably around 500 BCE.
The pottery found at the site has been dated to the period between 1000 BCE and 400 BCE, and thus constitute an interesting intermediary, pre-Achaemenid period, between the Late Harappan of the Indus Valley and the Early Historic period.
# Mosty Coal Mine

The Mosty coal mine is a large mine in the centre of Poland in Mosty, Łódź Voivodeship, 150 km west of the capital, Warsaw. Mosty represents one of the largest coal reserves in Poland, having estimated reserves of 175.4 million tonnes of coal. The annual coal production is around 3.5 million tonnes.
# Schmautz

Schmautz is the name of:
* Arnie Schmautz (1933–2016), American ice hockey player
* Bobby Schmautz (1945–2021), American ice hockey player
* Cliff Schmautz (1939–2002), American ice hockey player
* Ray Schmautz (born 1943), American football player
* Harald Schmautz, key figure in Tradition und Leben
# Sam Groom

Sam Groom (born 1938) is an American film and television actor.

## Life and career

Sam Groom was born in 1938.
Groom portrayed Tom Eldridge in the CBS drama Our Private World (1965).$^{:799}$ Following the cancellation of that prime-time serial, he replaced Ronnie Welch as Lee Pollock on The Edge of Night before he replaced Joey Trent as Dr. Russ Matthews on Another World, and he played the title role in the syndicated television series Dr. Simon Locke (1971), and its spinoff, Police Surgeon.$^{:843-844}$ Groom appeared on Gunsmoke in 1972 and 1973 (episodes "No Tomorrow" and "The Child Between" respectively). He also played Hal Sterling, the father of a castaway family, on the 1980s science fiction television series Otherworld.$^{:797}$ During the 1980s, Groom also was a spokesperson for American Motors, appearing in many commercials for the popular American Motors' Concord and American Motors' Eagle model lineups. He later played Joseph Orsini in the soap opera All My Children in 1993.
Groom made guest appearances in Law & Order; Murder, She Wrote; The Love Boat; Hill Street Blues; Quincy, M.E.; Gunsmoke; The Feather and Father Gang; The Bionic Woman; and The Time Tunnel as a young scientist named Jerry. In 1976, he appeared both in an episode of Sara and in Territorial Men, a television movie version of the series.
His film career included roles in Act One (1963), The Baby Maker (1970), Time Travelers (1976), Run for the Roses (1977), Institute for Revenge (1979), Hanging by a Thread (1979), The Day the Loving Stopped (1981), Deadly Eyes (1982), and as John F. Kennedy in the television miniseries Blood Feud (1983).
Groom is currently a part of the faculty at HB Studio in New York City.
# Karen Putzer

Karen Putzer (born 29 September 1978) is a former Italian alpine skier.

## Biography

She was born in Bolzano, Italy. A specialist of Giant slalom and Super-G, she won a total of eight World Cup victories, arriving second in the overall classment in the 2002–2003 season behind Janica Kostelić. However, her career was often hampered by accidents. She won a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics at Salt Lake City.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 19 December 1999 | Saint Moritz | Super-G |
| 22 December 2001 | Saint Moritz | Super-G |
| 8 December 2002 | Lake Louise | Super-G |
| 12 December 2002 | Val d'Isère | Giant slalom |
| 28 December 2002 | Semmering | Giant slalom |
| 13 March 2003 | Lillehammer | Super-G |
| 16 March 2003 | Lillehammer | Giant slalom |
| 21 January 2007 | Cortina d'Ampezzo | Giant slalom |
# Minuscule 925

Minuscule 925 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1450 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 413 parchment leaves (size 25 cm by 18.2 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 21-22 lines per page. The leaves of the codex are arranged in octavo. The manuscript is ornamented.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

According to C. R. Gregory it was written in the 14th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. It was written by scribe named Nicephorus. The codex 925 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery, in Mount Athos. 412 leaves of the manuscript are housed at the Dionysiou monastery (46 (5)), one leaf with text of Matthew 10:27-36 is housed at the National Library of Russia (Gr. 302) in Saint Petersburg. This leaf was previously cataloged as minuscule 2156.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (925$^e$). It was not on the Scrivener's list, but it was added to his list by Edward Miller in the 4th edition of A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament.
It is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
# Fiorenza Cedolins

Fiorenza Cedolins (born 18 March 1966) is an Italian soprano.

## Biography

Cedolins made her operatic debut in 1992 at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa in Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana. She then became an artist-in-residence at the Split Summer Festival, and appeared in various roles, with a repertoire that ranged from Monteverdi's Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda to Orff’s Carmina burana, and from Rossini's Mosè in Egitto to Strauss's Salome. In 1996 she won the Luciano Pavarotti Vocal Competition, and was invited to sing Puccini ’s Tosca with the Opera Company of Philadelphia with Pavarotti. In the same year she sang the role of Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana at the Ravenna Festival, conducted by Riccardo Muti. In 2005 she performed Verdi's Requiem at the Auditorium of Santa Cecilia in Rome, conducted by Zubin Mehta; at the requiem mass for Pope John Paul II; and on tour in Frankfurt and Vienna with the Orchestra Sinfonica di Milan, conducted by Riccardo Chailly. She also sang Bellini’s Norma at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa, conducted by Bruno Campanella; and Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title-role in Tosca at the Verona Arena, conducted by Daniel Oren.
Cedolins has also sung the title roles in Cilea's Adriana Lecouvreur, Verdi's Aida and Luisa Miller, Puccini's Manon Lescaut, Madama Butterfly and Suor Angelica. Other roles include Leonora in Verdi's Il trovatore, Amalia in Verdi's I masnadieri, Desdemona in Otello, Elisabetta di Valois in Don Carlos.
# Pat Yankee

Pat Yankee (July 20, 1927 – May 30, 2022) was an American jazz and blues singer.
Yankee was born in Lodi, California and had a long career as a performing musician. She was also in the 1946 film It's Great to Be Young as Anita. She performed in an off-Broadway musical Basin Street in 1983 (in the New Federal Theatre).
Yankee died on May 30, 2022.

## Discography

* Pat Yankee Salutes Louis Armstrong (GHB, 1998)
* Pat Yankee Sings Saloon Songs (GHB, 2000)
* Salute to Saloon Tunes Vol. 2 (GHB, 2003)
* Together at Last (GHB, 2004)
* Remembering Sophie Tucker (GHB, 2005)
With Turk Murphy
* Music for Wise Guys & Boosters, Card Sharps & Crap Shooters (Roulette, 1959)
* At the Roundtable (Roulette, 1959)
* Let the Good Times Roll (RCA Victor, 1962)

## Filmography

* Anita in It's Great to Be Young 1946