OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JMODEM

JMODEM is a file transfer protocol developed by Richard Johnson in 1988. It is similar to the seminal XMODEM in most ways, but uses a variable-size packet in order to make better use of the available bandwidth on high-speed modems.
JMODEM uses variable-length records called blocks. These blocks start with 512 data-bytes and increase in length to a maximum of 8192 bytes per block. There is a 6-byte overhead associated with each block so the percentage of overhead starts at a fairly high 1.1 percent and decreases to a very low 0.07 percent as the transmission progresses. The block length will increase in 512-byte increments as long as there are no errors requiring retransmission. Should an error occur, the block-size is cut in half. This continues until the block-size is as short as 64 bytes.
JMODEM also included a basic RLE data compression system, which replaces strings of repeated characters with a counter. If a string of many similar characters are found, JMODEM sends a "sentinel byte" (hexadecimal 0xBB) followed by a two-byte number, followed by the byte to be repeated. JMODEM applied RLE on a block-by-block basis, as opposed to the file as a whole. Since many files were already compressed with systems like .zip, JMODEM only used RLE on blocks where it actually reduced the size of the block.
JMODEM is explained in some detail in the John Dvorak book Dvorak's Guide to PC Telecommunications.
# Pongratz

Pongratz or Pongrátz is a German language surname. It stems from the male given name Pancras. Notable people with the name include:
* Anton Pongratz (1948–2008), Romanian fencer
* Erzsébet Vasvári-Pongrátz (1954–2022), Hungarian sports shooter
* Gergely Pongrátz (1932–2005), Hungarian anti-communist
* Lothar Pongratz (1952–2013), German bobsledder
* Oliver Pongratz (born 1973), German former badminton player
* Ștefan Pongratz (born 1930), Romanian rower
# Placosoma (lizard)

Placosoma is a lizard genus in the family Gymnophthalmidae. They are endemic to southern Brazil.

## Species

* Placosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966 – Cunha's Brazilian lizard
* Placosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847
* Placosoma glabellum (Peters, 1870)
* Placosoma limaverdorum Borges-Nojosa, Caramaschi, & Rodrigues, 2016
# Kõrksaar

Kõrksaar is an island belonging to the country of Estonia.
# Pleasant View, Washington

Pleasant View is an extinct town in Walla Walla County, in the U.S. state of Washington.
Pleasant View was laid out in 1894.
# Euageta

Euageta is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1947. Its one species, Euageta dianipha, described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1902, is known from Australia.
# 9th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)

9th Reconnaissance Squadron may refer to:
* The 9th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, part of the lineage of the modern United States Air Force's 9th Combat Operations Squadron
* The 495th Tactical Fighter Squadron, designated 9th Reconnaissance Squadron (Light) from January 1941 to August 1941
* The 488th Fighter Squadron, designated 9th Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) from April 1943 to August 1943
* The 9th Combat Operations Squadron, formerly the 9th Space Operations Squadron, previously designated 9th Reconnaissance Squadron, Very Long Range (Photographic) from June 1946 to October 1947
* The 99th Air Refueling Squadron, constituted as the 9th Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy), but redesignated before activation
# Hyalophysa

Hyalophysa is a genus of apostome ciliates of the family Foettingeriidae.
# Adams Station, California

41°50′33″N 123°59′33″W﻿ / ﻿41.84250°N 123.99250°W﻿ / 41.84250; -123.99250
Adams Station was a stagecoach stop and hotel in Del Norte County, California. It was located on the Smith River just west of Gasquet, at an elevation of 338 feet (103 m).
The place is named for Mary Adams Peacock, who established Adams Station in 1898. Mrs. Peacock was a stagecoach driver and proprietress of a tavern here during the stagecoach days.
# 96th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 96th Division (第96師団, Dai-kyūjūroku Shidan) was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Mistery 22001 Division (玄22001兵団, Gen 22001 Heidan). It was created 6 February 1945 in Seoul. The nucleus for the formation was the headquarters and training camps of the 56th division and 84th infantry brigade. It was nominally a triangular division.

## Action

The 96th division was assigned to 17th area army 10 February 1945. Although it was planned initially to raise a brigade, the plans were suddenly changed to division during the formation. Due to equipment shortage, the division was severely understrength and a numerous substitutions were made. In particular, mortar battalion was actually equipped with the anti-aircraft machine guns.
The formed 96th division was sent to the north of Jeju Island in April 1945, and reassigned to 58th army. It absorbed that time a 32nd independent infantry battalion plus independent automatic cannon company, and received a complement of the anti-tank guns.
Tasked with fortification building in Jeju Island, the 96th division was subject to the attacks by local guerilla and frequent air raids, but was not invaded until surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.

## References and further reading

* ↑ 96th Division (Gen)
* List of Japanese Infantry Divisions
* Madej, W. Victor. Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 [2 vols] Allentown, PA: 1981
This article incorporates material from the article 第96師団 (日本軍) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on 24 June 2016.
* This article about the military history of Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# George Gatehouse

George Gatehouse (20 June 1864 – 25 January 1947) was an Australian cricketer. He played fourteen first-class matches for Tasmania between 1883 and 1900.
# Placosaris turiusalis

Placosaris turiusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo and Sumatra.
# Pleasant View, Lincoln County, West Virginia

Pleasant View is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States. Pleasant View is located on the Guyandotte River and West Virginia Route 10, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of West Hamlin.
# Oréos 2X

The Oreos 2X is a 22-place electric low-floor minibus of the Gepebus line, made by Power Vehicle Innovation. The Oreos 2X is among the first electric vehicles of this kind to be produced in France. Entirely electric, this minibus lowers the environmental impact of transport for local authorities or private actors in need of this kind of vehicle.

## Technical characteristics

* Maximal speed: more than 70 km/h (43 mph)
* Range: 120 km (75 mi)
* Energy recovery rate (during brake or deceleration phases) : around 20%
The Oreos 2X uses lithium-ion batteries which can be recharged without the use of a battery charger, because this charger is included in the bus.

## Equipment

The Oreos 2X has been designed for the transportation of a maximum number of 22 people, including 13 seated places. The bus can also be equipped with a disabled people access system.

## Operation

Oreos 2X are running in the public transport network of the cities of Provins (Seine-et-Marne, France) operated by Procars, and in the city of Chevreuse (Yvelines, France), operated by SAVAC.
# Oh Carol

Oh Carol may refer to:
* "Oh! Carol", a 1958 Neil Sedaka song
* Oh Carol (1970 album), a compilation album by Neil Sedaka
* Oh Carol (1974 album), a compilation album by Neil Sedaka
* Oh Carol: The Complete Recordings, 1955–66, a 2003 8-CD box with previously unreleased materials from Neil Sedaka
* "Oh Carol" (Smokie song), a 1978 song by Smokie from the album The Montreux Album
* "Oh Carol", a 1995 song by Boyzone from the album Said and Done
* Oh Carol!, a Singaporean sitcom
# Jack Baymoore & the Bandits

Jack Baymoore & the Bandits was a Swedish rockabilly group established by Jack Baymoore (aka Kent Vikmo), a rock vocalist in 1997. Prior to Jack Baymoore & the Bandits, Baymoore (Vikmo) had another band project Blackout where he had released with them Stop That Clock.
Baymoore has also made a number of tribute projects. Very notably he was in the Johnny Cash tribute band Tennessee Drifters. He also played tribute gigs singing Elvis Presley song and has appeared in a number of rockabilly compilations.

## Members

* Jack Baymoore – vocals
* Antti Pihkanen – guitar
* Jyrki "JJ" Juvonen – guitar and steel guitar
* Jan Larsson – double bass
* Tage Pihkanen – drums

## Discography
### Jack Baymoore & the Bandits

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | SWE | Certification |
| 1997 | Roarin Down the Track | – | |
| 1999 | A-V8 Boogie | – | |
| 1999 | Big Boys Rock | – | |
| 2003 | Diggin' Out | – | |
| 2003 | Let's Drag | 8 | |

### Blackout albums

* 1993: Stop That Clock
# Hymenostome

The hymenostomes are an order of ciliate protozoa. Most are free-living in freshwater, such as the commonly studied genus Tetrahymena, but some are parasitic on fish or aquatic invertebrates. Among these is the important species Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a common cause of death in aquaria and fish farms.
The hymenostomes are fairly typical members of the Oligohymenophorea. Their body cilia are mostly uniform, sometimes with a few long caudal cilia, and arise from monokinetids or from dikinetids at the anterior. The oral cilia are in general distinctly tetrahymenal, with three membranelles and a paroral membrane, which corresponds only to the middle segment of the tripartite membranes found in certain scuticociliates. Mouth formation during cell division usually begins next to a postoral kinety.
The hymenostomes were first defined by Delage & Hérouard in 1896. Initially the scuticociliates and peniculids were included, then later treated as separate orders of a subclass Hymenostomatia, to which the astomes are sometimes added. More recently each of these groups tends to be treated as a separate subclass.
# Jean de Grouchy

Jean de Grouchy (1354 – 4 November 1435) was a Norman knight, the Sieur de Montérolier from 1395. Known as "the bravest of the brave" and "Father of the Cauchois" (the people of the region of the Pays de Caux), he is remembered for fighting against the English in Normandy during the Hundred Years War.
Jean may have fought at the Battle of Agincourt, and supported the Dauphin, later King Charles VII of France. As a result of their participation in the war against England, Jean and his brother Louis had their lands confiscated by King Henry V of England in 1419 and given to an Englishman.

## Liberation of Harfleur

Harfleur had been occupied by the English since 1415, but by 1435 it was the last place they still held in Normandy. Having learned that a number of Harfleur residents were ready to support any attempt against the enemy, de Grouchy, along with the Cauchois leaders, Floquet, Carnier and Lahire, developed a plan together with 104 of the inhabitants of Harfleur. On the night of 3/4 November 1435, while John de Rieux diverted the enemy’s attention with 4,000 mounted troops, he approached the town with the Cauchois troops under his banner to enter at the appropriate time and take the city. A fire lit in the suburbs near the Porte d'Eure by the 104 faithful French residents would be the signal to attack.
At daybreak, the English sentries, seeing the high walls of the suburb in flames, gave warning and garrison troops rushed out to extinguish the fire. This was the moment de Grouchy and his men had waited for. They raced up the slope to the breach in the walls where the English had penetrated in 1415 and seized the town, ruthlessly killing their English enemies and anyone else who opposed them. Unfortunately, climbing up a slope at the age of 81 years, Grouchy was one of the 40 attackers that were killed in action. Ten years later, the English returned in Normandy and confiscated the property of the de Grouchy family.

## Legacy

In 1875 a bronze statue of de Grouchy was erected at Harfleur. He is depicted in armour, with sword in hand.
# George McLean (footballer, born 1943)

George Tomlinson McLean (born 26 May 1943) is a Scottish former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Paisley, McLean played club football for Drumchapel Amateur, St Mirren, Rangers, Dundee, Dunfermline Athletic, Ayr United, Vancouver Whitecaps and Hamilton Academical.
He earned one international cap for Scotland, in a goalless draw with the Netherlands on 30 May 1968.
# Placosoma

Placosoma may refer to:
* Placosoma (lizard), a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae
* Placosoma (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Asterinaceae
* Placosoma, a genus of sponges in the family Euplectellidae; synonym of Bolosoma
# Kyle Coney

Kyle Coney (born 1990) is a Gaelic footballer for the Ardboe O'Donovan Rossa club and the Tyrone county team. He won an All-Ireland Minor Football Championship medal with Tyrone in 2008, also winning Ulster Minor Championships with the county in 2007 and 2008. Coney won the Tyrone Minor Championship with his club in 2008. He attended a sports and English specialist school called Holy Trinity College in Cookstown.
In July 2008 he signed a two-year rookie contract with Australian rules team Sydney Swans. He did not leave for Australia until the completion of the All-Ireland Minor Championship and the Tyrone Minor and Senior Championships. He began a two-year rookie contract the Swans in November 2008. Coney returned home as planned in December for Christmas and to play for Ardboe Minors in the Ulster Minor Club Championship, where they were beaten by Ballinderry at the quarter-final stage. Coney was due to return to Australia in January 2009, but decided to remain in Ireland and chose Gaelic football over Australian Rules.
# Orphnaecus pellitus

Orphnaecus pellitus is a species of the family Theraphosidae.

## Characteristics

O. pellitus has a dark brown cephalothorax and a red-brown abdomen. In females, the cephalothorax is 15.5 mm long, the abdomen is 22 mm, the maxillary palpus is 26.7 mm, and the legs are:
* 49.5 mm
* 41.5 mm
* 38.5 mm
* 49.8 mm.
In males, the cephalothorax is 12.5 mm, the maxillary palpus is 19.6 mm, and the legs are:
* 47.5 mm
* 40.5 mm
* 30 mm
* 48 mm
# Oenopota murdochiana

Oenopota murdochiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell measures 11.5 mm.
(Original description) The whitish shell is short, stout, with rather coarse sculpture and very short spire. It contains about five whorls, the body whorl much the largest . The whorls are inflated. The suture is deep, almost channeled. The sculpture consists of numerous (on the body whorl about two to the millimeter) narrow, backwardly convex, tlexuous riblets with about equal interspaces, strongest near the suture, not crossing the fasciole and obsolete near the periphery. The lines of growth are distinct, crossed by numerous (about six to the millimeter) rather coarse threads, of which each alternate one tends to be smaller, separated by narrow grooves and about uniformly distributed over the surface, with a tendency to a faint carina in front of the indistinct fasciole. The outer lip is sharp. The simple columella is white. The aperture is pinkish. The short siphonal canal is wide. The whorls of the protoconch are eroded in the specimens. The operculum has a light horn color. It is rather broad and short. The soft parts are pink.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Cape Smythe, Alaska at a depth of 9 m.
# Jack Bay State Marine Park

Jack Bay State Marine Park is a 1,544 acre (625 ha) state park in the U.S. state of Alaska near Valdez. The park covers 811 acres and is nestled in Jack Bay, about an hour's boat ride from Valdez. The park is surrounded by steep mountains and a spruce-hemlock forest. There is no road access to the park; the park is only accessible by boat or plane. Popular activities include camping, fishing, kayaking, and wildlife viewing.
The park consists of alder, muskeg, salt marsh and old growth forest of spruce and hemlock.
The park has a 12x14 rustic cabin that sleeps six.
# Coleman Pond

Coleman Pond is a lake in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Coleman Pond was named after one Mr. Coleman, the original owner of the site.
# Jean de Grailly

Jean de Grailly may refer to:
* Jean I de Grailly (died c. 1301), seneschal of Gascony, crusader
* Jean II de Grailly (died. 1343), great-grandson of prec., Captal de Buch
* Jean III de Grailly (died 1376), son of prec., Captal de Buch, founding knight of the Garter
* John I, Count of Foix (died 1436), also called Jean de Foix-Grailly
* John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal (died 1485), also called Jean de Foix-Grailly
# 9th Reserve Division (People's Republic of China)

9th Reserve Division(Chinese: 预备第9师) was formed in early 1956 in Lanzhou Military Region.
As of its activation the division was composed of:
* 25th Reserve Regiment;
* 26th Reserve Regiment;
* 27th Reserve Regiment;
* Artillery Regiment;
* Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment;
* Sergeant Training Regiment.
The division HQ stationed in Zhangye, Gansu, while its subordinated units spread along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang Railway.
The division was fully manned and equipped. During its short-lived existence the division was focused on the training of officers and sergeants.
In March 1957 the division was disbanded.
# George Case

George Case may refer to:
* George Case (baseball)
* George Case (slave trader)
* George Case (cricketer)
* George B. Case, co-founder of law firm White & Case
# Placosaris swanni

Placosaris swanni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1970. It is found in Myanmar.
# Baisha, Gansu

Baisha (Chinese: 白沙) is a town of Qingshui County, Gansu, China. As of 2018, it has 14 villages under its administration.
# Gausturm

A Gausturm (plural Gaustürme) was an organizational unit of the SA in Nazi Germany.
They were the biggest unit until 1928. They were created by Franz Pfeffer von Salomon, and there were originally 19 of them. Their boundaries purposefully were built around regions of Germany rather than state boundaries, party districts, electoral districts, or military recruiting districts.
# Oroplema plagifera

Oroplema plagifera is a moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found on the Korean Peninsula and in Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Island), eastern China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan and northern India.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm for males and 17–21 mm for females.They resemble bird droppings. There are two generations per year in Korea.
The larvae feed on Viburnum dilatatum and Viburnum furcatum.
# Oil for Drugs

The Oil for Drugs case is an Italian doping case against doctor Carlo Santuccione and a number of accomplices, started in 2003. He is accused of administering prohibited doping products to professional and amateur athletes, to enhance their performance as well as being involved in doping network across Italy.

## Timeline
### Death of amateur cyclist

The catalyst to start the investigation was the death of an amateur cyclist in Italy that was suspicious. The death of this unnamed cyclist, which occurred around December 2002, led to an investigation by the Italian authorities. The State Prosecutor started and coordinated the investigation.

### Police action

Italy's Anti-Narcotic Group (NAS) began an investigation, this included tapping the phones of Doctor Santuccione and installing a hidden camera in his office. On March 3, 2004, they recorded a phone call in which Santuccione advised the professional cyclist Danilo Di Luca to inject EPO before Milan–San Remo. Di Luca said that he would visit the Doctor that evening with teammate Alessandro Spezialetti. Later that evening the video surveillance of Santuccione's office showed Santuccione preparing two disposable syringes with EPO and exiting his office to where Di Luca and Spezialetti were waiting outside. A teammate of Di Luca and Spezialetti, Eddy Mazzoleni also sent SMS messages to Santuccione at this time mentioning Di Luca and hormone use.
Following this surveillance the NAS squad conducted coordinated surprise raids at team hotels as well as at certain riders' homes on the night of May 24, 2004. Eight riders (all clients of Santuccione) from six different teams were involved. These were:
* Alessio Galletti and Mario Scirea from Domina Vacanze
* Fabio Sacchi from Fassa Bortolo
* Eddy Mazzoleni, Danilo Di Luca and Alessandro Spezialetti from Saeco
* Ruggero Marzoli from Acqua & Sapone
* Giuseppe Muraglia from Formaggi Pinzolo Fiava
* Simone Masciarelli from Vini Caldirola–Nobili Rubinetterie
No illegal substances were found.
The NAS raid was part of a much larger raid carried out in 28 Italian cities involving 138 professional and amateur athletes, doctors and others who were under suspicion of dealing or using doping in several sports. However, by May 2004, only two arrests had been made. One of these involved a pharmacist.

### Suspensions and bans

Danilo Di Luca was given a three-month suspension due to his involvement in the case. On December 18, 2007, Doctor Santuccione was given a lifetime ban by the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) due to his involvement in the Oil for Drugs case and after having already serving a lengthy ban for a previous doping offense. On October 26, 2007, the Italian pole vaulter Giuseppe Gibilisco was given a two-year ban for his involvement. On April 8, 2008, Mazzoleni was given a two-year suspension due to his involvement in the case.
# A. giganteus

A. giganteus may refer to:
* Amphicyon giganteus, an extinct large carnivorous bone crushing mammal species from the middle Oligocene and early Miocene
* Antarctosaurus giganteus, an extinct titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur species from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now South America
# Coleophora japonicella

Coleophora japonicella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Japan and Korea.
The wingspan is about 10.5 mm for males and 11–13 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Ulmus davidiana var. japonica.
# Jean-Jacques Dony

Jean-Jacques Daniël Dony (24 February 1759 – 6 November 1819) was an inventor and industrialist. He invented a procedure for the production of pure zinc, and opened a mine in Moresnet.

## Biography

Dony was born on 24 February 1759 in Liège. He studied to become a priest, but in 1797 took over his father's business as a cattle transporter.
Dony invented a procedure for the industrial production of totally pure zinc. In 1806, Napoleon granted him a monopoly for the exploitation of the zinc mines of Moresnet, now in Liège Province, Belgium. The mines were successful, and his company became Europe's largest producer of zinc. These mines continued operating until 1880.
From the exploitation of the Moresnet mines rose the 'Vieille Montagne Association' (French for Old Mountain), which later expanded its operations abroad (to France, Germany and Sweden (Zinkgruvan) among others). The activities of the association of the Old Mountain were taken over in 1989 by the Union Minière (Mining Union) group, which is known since 2001 as Umicore.
In 1809, Dony opened a factory in Liège, but ran into financial difficulties, and was forced to sell 75% of his stocks. In 1819, he was declared bankrupt, and died in Bois-l'Évêque on 6 November 1819, at the age of 60.