OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ott's Assay Office

Ott's Assay Office is a historic assay office located at 130 Main Street in Nevada City, California. The building was constructed in 1851 as a drug store; James J. Ott opened his assay office in the back of the store in 1857. In 1859, Ott assayed a sample of silver ore discovered in the Washoe Country; this ore marked the discovery of the Comstock Lode, and the resulting silver rush eventually led to Nevada's statehood and several advancements in mining technology. The silver rush also gave Ott a reputation as a quality assayer; he ran his office until his death in 1907, and his son continued the business until 1955.
The adjoining building, which shares a common wall and is often considered part of the same building, was built in 1855. It served as the offices of the South Yuba Canal Company, which was formed in 1851 to bring water to the gold mines north of Nevada City. The company owned the oldest mining ditches in California, and it was the first in the United States to provide water to gravel mining operations. By 1855, it had become California's largest ditch company.
The buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1975.
# Otsup

Otsup is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ludmilla Chiriaeff (née Otsup; 1924–1996), Latvian-Canadian ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher, and company director
* Pyotr Otsup (1883–1963), Soviet photographer
# Otohiko Kaga

Otohiko Kaga (加賀 乙彦, Kaga Otohiko, April 22, 1929 – January 12, 2023) was a Japanese author.

## Biography

Kaga was born in Tokyo, and studied psychiatry and criminology at the University of Tokyo Medical School. He worked in a hospital and then prison before going to France in 1957 for further studies. After returning to Japan in 1960, Kaga took up university teaching, and was a psychology professor at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University (1965-1969) and Sophia University (1969 - 1979).
Kaga wrote several novels based on his time in France, including Arechi o tabi suru monotachi (Travelers through the Wasteland) and Furandoru no fuyu (Winter in Flanders) which won the Minister of Education Award for New Artists in 1968. His 1973 novel Kaerazaru natsu (帰らざる夏, A Summer Long Gone), on the tragic consequences of a young man's military indoctrination during World War II received the Tanizaki Prize. His 1982 historical fiction about World War II, Ikari no nai fune (Riding the East Wind), has been translated to English to good reviews.
Kaga a full-time writer from 1979. In 1987 he converted to Catholicism at the age of 58 through the influence of Shusaku Endo.
Kaga died on January 12, 2023, at the age of 93.

## Major awards

* 1968 Minister of Education Award for New Artists for Furandoru no fuyu (Winter in Flanders)
* 1974 Tanizaki Prize for Kaerazaru natsu (帰らざる夏, A Summer Long Gone)
* 1979 Japan Literature Grand Prize for Senkoku (The Verdict)
* 1985 Osaragi Jiro Prize for Shitsugen (The Marsh)
* 2011 Person of Cultural Merit

## Selected works in translation

* Riding the East Wind: A Novel of War and Peace (Ikari no nai fune), trans. Ian Hideo Levy, Kodansha America, 2002. ISBN 4-7700-2856-3.
* Marshland (Shitsugen), trans. Albert Novick, Dalkey Archive, 2022. ISBN 9781628974041.
# Otto Nicodemus

Otto Nicodemus (21 June 1886 – 2 December 1966) was a German international footballer.
# Ostiano

Ostiano (Brescian: Üstià) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Cremona. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,054 and an area of 19.4 square kilometres (7.5 sq mi).
Ostiano borders the following municipalities: Gabbioneta-Binanuova, Gambara, Pessina Cremonese, Pralboino, Seniga, Volongo.
Among the churches in the territory are:
* Oratory of the Disciplini
* Pieve di San Gaudenzio former abbey church
* San Michele Arcangelo parish church
* Chiesa di Torricella Romanesque oratory
# Otto Strandman's second cabinet

Otto Strandman's second cabinet was in office in Estonia from 9 July 1929 to 12 February 1931, when it was succeeded by Konstantin Päts' third cabinet.

## Members

This cabinet's members were the following:
| Name | Position |
| Otto Strandman | Prime Minister |
| Tõnis Kalbus | Minister of the Interior and Minister of Justice |
| Jaan Lattik | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| August Kerem | Minister of Agricultural Affairs |
| August Jürman | Minister of Roads |
| Jaan Hünerson | Minister of Education and Social Affairs |
# Otto Hettner

Hermann Otto Hettner (27 January 1875, in Dresden – 19 April 1931, in Dresden) was a German painter, illustrator, engraver, and sculptor, and a professor at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts.

## Life

Otto Hettner was the son of the literary historian Hermann Theodor Hettner (1821–1882) and Anna Hettner (1838–1897), the oldest daughter of German painter August Grahl.
At the turn of the century, between 1897 and 1904, Hettner studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, with Robert Pötzelberger, and at the Académie Julian in Paris.
From 1904 to 1911, Hettner lived in Florence, where Jeanne Alexandrine Thibert (1878–1958) gave birth to his son Roland Hettner (1905–1978) on 26 October 1905. Roland later worked as an illustrator. In May 1907, Otto Hettner married Jeanne Thibert (1878–1958), a French woman, in London. Shortly thereafter, their daughter Sabine Hettner was born. As an adult, Sabine became a noted painter of landscapes and portraits.
With his family, Hettner returned to Dresden in 1913 and studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. In 1916 he became a member of the executive committee of the Free Secession, and the next year he became the director of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, where he worked as a professor and president from 1918 to 1927.
Hettner illustrated various books for renowned publishers of the time, including Avalun-Verlag, Marees-Gesellschaft, and Pan-Presse. Among his lithographic works are Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s Florindo and Miguel de Cervantes’s La Galatea (Avalun-Verlag) and Heinrich von Kleist’s The Earthquake in Chile (Pan-Presse).

## Notable works

* Hofmannsthal, Hugo von. Florindo. Vienna: Avalun-Verlag, 1923. (illustrated by Hettner)
* Longus. Daphnis und Chloe. Munich: Buchenau & Reichert, 1923. (illustrated by Hettner)
# Our Lady of Providence (disambiguation)

Our Lady of Providence is a Roman Catholic devotion to Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Our Lady of Providence may also refer to:
* Our Lady of Divine Providence School, Metairie, Louisiana
* Our Lady of Providence Elementary School, Ontario
* Our Lady of Providence Junior-Senior High School, Clarksville, Indiana
* Our Lady of Providence Seminary, Providence, Rhode Island
# Oswald Lewis (cricketer)

Oswald Lewis (28 February 1833 – 28 April 1895) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class matches for New South Wales between 1856/57 and 1860/61.
# Oswald Lohse

Wilhelm Oswald Lohse (13 February 1845 – 14 May 1915) was a German astronomer. He first worked at the private Bothkamp Observatory, and starting in 1874 at the Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory, being its Chief Astronomer at the time of his death.
His main work involved the investigation of the surface features of Mars and Jupiter. After this he explored binary stars, and finally worked on the spectroscopy of stars, which included laboratory experiments regarding the spectra of metals.
Craters on Mars and on the Moon were named in his honor.
# Ouled Ben Abdelkader District

Ouled Ben Abdelkader District is a district of Chlef Province, Algeria.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 2 communes:
* Ouled Ben Abdelkader --28 430
* El Hadjadj -- 8 478
# Our Lady of Regla

Our Lady of Regla, otherwise known as Our Lady of the Rule and The Virgin of Regla, is a Marian apparition of the Catholic Church venerated in various Hispanic countries such as: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Spain. In contrast to other Marian apparitions, she is typically depicted with dark skin.

## History

According to Catholic legend, St. Augustine of Hippo, who lived in North Africa, had a revelation from an angel, who ordered him to carve an image of the Virgin Mary. The image was taken to Spain by his disciple Saint Cyprian, who ended up in Chipiona, where the Virgin of Regla is venerated. The image was hidden underground next to a fig tree following an invasion of Andalusia by the Saracens, and 5 centuries later, in the 13th century, an apparition pointed in the direction of where the image was hidden. Her feast day, September 8, coincides with the Nativity of Mary, and after events of weathering and a fierce storm on the bordering Strait of Gibraltar, she became a patroness of seamen.

## Veneration
### Spain

In Spain, an image of the Virgin of Regla is located in the town of Chipiona, Andalusia. It is a wooden sculpture about 0.62 meters high in the Romanesque style, a typical trait of the Black Madonna.
In other parts of Andalusia, the devotion to Our Lady of Regla is present, such as a church dedicated to her in the city of Huécija and in a brotherhood in the city of Seville as a patron of bakers. In the Canary Islands, there are various hermitages dedicated to her.

### Cuba

In Cuba, in the Regla municipality of Havana, a hermitage was built in 1687 by a pilgrim named Manuel Antonio dedicated to the Virgin, although it was later destroyed by a 1692 hurricane. In 1694, the location was rebuilt upon, where an image of the Virgin of Regla was enthroned and donated by Pedro de Aranda. Since its donation, Our Lady of Regla has become a much-devoted object, and was declared patron saint of Regla on December 23, 1714.

#### In Santeria

In the syncretic Afro-Cuban religion of Yorùbá (originally known as Santería,) the Virgin is associated with Yemayá, the Yoruba orisha of the sea.

### Philippines

Since 1735, the Catholic population of Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu has had significant devotion to Our Lady of Regla. The image was initially taken to the city by Augustinian missionary Francisco Aballe (1694–1759). After WWII, a new church was built under the patronage of Our Lady of Regla, with a new image build from polychrome hardwood.

## Legacy

There are various churches and hermitages dedicated to her, such as:
* Sanctuary of Our Lady of Regla [es] (Chipiona, Spain)
* Hermitage of Our Lady of Regla [es] (Pájara, Canary Islands)
* Hermitage of Our Lady of Regla [es] (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands)
* Saint Mary of Regla de León Cathedral (León, Spain)
* Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Our Lady of Regla, and St Francis of Assisi (Chihuahua City, Mexico)
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Regla, Diocese of Baní, Santo Domingo
* Our Lady of Regla Orthodox Church (Miami, Florida)
# P. A. Inamdar

P. A. Inamdar is an Indian educationist.

## Early life and education

Inamdar was born on 28 December 1945. He completed his BA (Honors) in Arts from Shivaji University, Kolhapur. P.A Inamdar was appointed by Government of India on the Planning Commission's working group on higher education for the twelfth five-year plan period 2012–2017. He worked to improve education of minorities in India.

## Present positions

* Member, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, GOI, New Delhi
* Member, Management Council, Hamdard University, New Delhi, A Govt. of India Trust
* Member, Management Council, Aligarh Muslim University
* Member, Managing Committee, Ce-Cap Education Trust
* Member court (Senate) Jamia Milia Islamia Central University New Delhi
* Ex.Member, Pharmacy Council of India
* Member, Planning Commission of India on Higher Education New
* Director, College of Visual Effects, Design and Art, Pune Delhi

## Founder

* INAMDAR MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL: A multi-speciality hospital that is centrally located in Pune
* DR. P. A. INAMDAR UNIVERSITY, PUNE

## Cases

Inamdar has been involved in a number of cases.
* P. A. Inamdar and others Vs State of Maharashtra pune and others
* The Inamdar Judgement: Text of the Supreme Court judgement delivered on 12 August 2005 abolishing state quotas in private unaided professional colleges.
* Supreme Court on Mohammad Salim's right to grow beard
* Illegal Floors in Inamdar hospital
* Drowning of students of Inamdar College Pune
* Jail for assault
* Suit brought by directors alleging siphoning of money from the Muslim Co-Op Bank
# Oxford Review of Economic Policy

Oxford Review of Economic Policy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of economics. Each issue concentrates on a current theme in economic policy, with a balance between macro- and microeconomics, and comprises an assessment and a number of articles.
# PAOU

PAOU may refer one of the following
* PAOU, airport code for Nelson Lagoon Airport in Alaska, USA
* Petroleum Authority of Uganda
# PAOX

Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAOX gene.
# Oxyptilus wallecei

Oxyptilus wallecei is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It was described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1911 and is found on the Aru Islands in Indonesia.
# PTI-3

PTI-3 is an indole-3-thiazole based synthetic cannabinoid which has been sold as a designer drug. It was first identified in Hungary in 2020, and was made illegal in Italy in June 2021.
# PTI-2

PTI-2 (SGT-49) is an indole-based synthetic cannabinoid. It is one of few synthetic cannabinoids containing a thiazole group and is closely related to PTI-1. These compounds may be viewed as simplified analogues of indole-3-heterocycle compounds originally developed by Organon and subsequently further researched by Merck.
# P-SCH

P-SCH stands for "Primary Synchronisation Channel" in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System.The P-SCH is a pure downlink physical channel broadcast over the entire cell.
It is transmitted unscrambled during the first 256 chips of each time slot, in time multiplex with Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH). It is the only channel that is not spread over the entire radio frame. The P-SCH is repeated at the beginning of each time slot and the same code is used by all the cells and enables the UE to detect the existence of the UMTS cell and to synchronize itself on the time slot boundaries. This is normally done with a single matched filter or any similar device. The slot timing of the cell is obtained by detecting peaks in the matched filter output.
This channel is used in conjunction with S-SCH to search for a UMTS cell and synchronize with it.
# Paddy Ryan (disambiguation)

Paddy Ryan (1851–1900) was an Irish-American boxer and world heavyweight champion.
Paddy Ryan may also refer to:
* Paddy Ryan (actor) (1911–1990), British TV and film stuntman; see Undercover Girl (1958 film)
* Paddy Ryan (hurler) (1912–1991), Irish hurler
* Patrick Ryan (hammer thrower) (1881–1964), Irish-American hammer thrower
* Paddy Ryan (rugby union, born 1988), Australian rugby union player
* Paddy Ryan (rugby union, born 1990), Irish-American rugby union prop
* Paddy Ryan (rugby union, born 1998) Irish-American rugby union flanker
* Earl Patrick Freeman (1932–1989), Canadian professional wrestler, best known by the ring name Paddy Ryan
* Patrick Joseph Ryan (1904–1969), Australian Catholic priest, nicknamed "Paddy"
# Pachal

Pachal may refer to:
* Pachal (surname)
* Pachal, Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Pachal, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
* Pachal, Iran
* Pachal (or Pasteal) people, North American Indian tribe related to the Coahuiltecan people
# Pachyballus

Pachyballus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. While most are found in Africa and nearby regions, one species is endemic to New Caledonia. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek παχύς ("pachys"), meaning "thick", and the salticid genus Ballus.
Pachyballus rotundus was transferred to its own genus Planiemen in 2007 and Pachyballus oyo was transferred to Peplometus in 2020.

## Species

As of April 2021 it contains nine species and one subspecies, found only in Africa and on New Caledonia:
* Pachyballus caelestis Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Pachyballus castaneus Simon, 1900 – South Africa
* Pachyballus flavipes Simon, 1910 – Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Tanzania, Kenya
** Pachyballus f. aurantius Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
* Pachyballus gambeyi (Simon, 1880) – New Caledonia
* Pachyballus miniscutulus Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – South Africa
* Pachyballus mombasensis Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – Kenya
* Pachyballus ornatus Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania
* Pachyballus transversus Simon, 1900 (type) – Guinea-Bissau, Congo, Zanzibar, South Africa
* Pachyballus variegatus Lessert, 1925 – Tanzania
# Padli

Padli is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Padli has 70 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 71.08%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 337 | 178 | 159 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 50 | 27 | 23 |
| Scheduled caste | 19 | 13 | 6 |
| Scheduled tribe | 50 | 28 | 22 |
| Literates | 204 | 121 | 83 |
| Workers (all) | 149 | 80 | 69 |
| Main workers (total) | 90 | 63 | 27 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 66 | 52 | 14 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 22 | 10 | 12 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 59 | 17 | 42 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 47 | 14 | 33 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 188 | 98 | 90 |
# PRNA

PRNA may refer to:
* NoRC associated RNA, a non-coding RNA element which regulates ribosomal RNA transcription
* Tryptophan 7-halogenase, an enzyme
# Paila River

The Paila River is a river of Bolivia.
# Palaeohyphantes

Palaeohyphantes is a monotypic genus of Australian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Palaeohyphantes simplicipalpis. It was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1984, and has only been found in Australia.
# Pakala Forest Park

Pakala Forest Park is a protected area in the Gambia covering 1,161 ha (2,870 acres). It was established in January 1954.
The national park is located at an altitude of 41 meters.
# Pala Ganesh Temple

Pala Ganesh Temple is a Hindu temple of Lord Ganesh, situated near Gulab Bagh area in Udaipur. This temple was built around 500 years ago, and is considered one of the ancient temples of Lord Ganesh in Udaipur.

## General

It is situated near the junction point of Gulab Bagh, and Doodh Talai Lake. This temple is under control of Devasthan department. At the entrance, there is a large courtyard, with some seating capacity. Inside the temple, the statue of Lord Ganesh is kept inside a central shrine. There is sufficient space for deities to walk around the central shrine (called 'parikrama' of the lord). There are two gates to the main temple, one is called Riddhi Pole, which is usually the entrance gate and second one is Siddhi Pole, which is the exit.

## Access and Timings

The Pala Ganesh Temple is around 1 km from city center Surajpole, and 3.5 km from Udaipur City railway station. Visitors can take private vehicle, or a Taxi or Auto-Rikshaw to visit the place. This is located in between the Gulab Bagh and Zoo and Doodh Talai Lake, having its entrance adjacent to one of the parking stands of Gulab Bagh and Zoo.
# Pala Pala

Para Para is an album by Taiwanese pop singer Ruby Lin. It marks the release of the second album by Bertelsmann Music Group(BMG). A few days after the release of Double Faced Ruby Lin album, BMG features new AVCD format special edition containing one cantonese song 'Para Para' and bonus VCD.

## Track listing

* 叭啦叭拿 Para Para PaLaPaNa
* 投懷送抱 Falling Into Your Arms
* 云深深雨蒙蒙 Dense Cloud Misty Rain
* 夜宿蘭桂坊 Overnight in Lan Kuai Fong
* 誰都不愛 To Love Nobody
* 不設防 Can't Let Go
* 冬眠地圖 Hibernating Map
* 新浪漫 New Romance
* 愛情小說 Novel of Love
* 每一種男生 Every Type of Guy
* 你這樣愛我 The Way You Love Me

## Bonus VCD

* 電腦檔案 Format Data (Not Playable)
* 投懷送抱 ( Music Video )
* 叭啦叭拿 (Music Video )
* Making of 叭啦叭拿 ( Music Video )

## Awards and nominations

Hong Kong MTV Music Award
* Won: Best music video of the year
Hong Kong Metro Radio Awards
* Won: Favorite new singer
* Nom : Golden song of the year
# Palazzo Salvadori, Trento

Palazzo Salvadori is a palazzo in Trento, northern Italy, one of the first examples of Renaissance civil architecture in the city, and a symbol of antisemitism.

## History

It was built by the Lombard master Lucio Tosani, during the reign of Prince-Bishop Bernardo Clesio, starting in 1515. Designed by the architect Lucio Tosani, the building is placed on the foundation of the old synagogue of the small Jewish community present in the city. For a long time belonged to the family of Trautmannsdorf, now the building presentes two main doors on which there are still two medallions, dating from the first half of the eighteenth century, painted by Francesco Oradini; representing the supposed martyrdom of the child Simonino from Trento. The child was alleged to be the victim of a Jewish ritual murder during the Easter of 1475. In the aftermath of the child's death, 15 Jews were blamed and burnt at the stake, and the remaining Jewish families of Trento were expelled. Blood libels such as this one were commonly used in the persecution of Jews in Europe for centuries, beginning in the Middle Ages and were a central component in the development of modern antisemitism in the 19th century.Simonino was venerated as Blessed until 1965, but after the second Vatican council the worship was banned. Around the mid-18th century above the two portals were placed the marble reliefs by Francesco Oradini depicting the purported martyrdom of the child Simone (Simon of Trent). This boy was the alleged ritual victim of Jewish residents of Trento on Easter 1475.