OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Popular Action Grouping

Popular Action Grouping (in French: Groupement d'Action Populaire), was a political party in Upper Volta. GAP contested the 1970 elections, without any significant result.
Source: Englebert, Pierre. La Revolution Burkinabè. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1986.
* This article about a Burkinabè political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Popular Action Party

Popular Action Party may refer to:
* Popular Action (Peru), a populist political party in Peru
* Popular Action Party (Panama), a Panamanian political party
# Pouteria squamosa

Pouteria squamosa is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico.
# Port Logan

Port Logan, formerly Port Nessock, is a small village in the parish of Kirkmaiden in the Rhins of Galloway in Wigtownshire. The Gaelic name is Port Neasaig.
Port Nessock Bay is now all that remains of the western end of a strait that in post-glacial times separated the main part of what is now the Rinns of Galloway from three smaller islands to its south. There was a ruined pier in the bay in 1790, at which time kelp and samphire were gathered on the coast to the south.
The village was planned; it was created by Colonel Andrew MacDowall (Douall), the laird of Logan, in 1818. MacDowall erected a quay and bell tower designed by Thomas Telford, and a causewayed road leading to them. This causeway blocked the view to seaward of the existing houses on the Lower Road (Laigh Row), whose inhabitants MacDowall expected to move to a new Upper Road; in the event, they welcomed the shelter it provided from the brisk onshore winds, and preferred to stay put, though subsequently most of them added a second storey so recovering some of the sea view.

## Facilities

Facilities include a village hall which used to be the local Lifeboat Station. It is run by a local committee and completely self-funding. In recent years it has been used for a range of social events such as weddings and to celebrate Hogmanay and St Andrew's Night. It is sometimes used for meetings of the Kirkmaiden Community Council.

## Attractions

The Logan Fish Pond, Logan Botanic Garden & Logan House Garden are located near Port Logan.
Logan Fish Pond was built by Colonel Andrew McDouall, originally as a fish larder for Logan House, circa 1788 and completed around 1800, with a Keeper's Cottage and Bathing Hut which are part of the Logan Fishpond Marine Life Centre.

## Media associations

The village was used between 2001 and 2003 as the setting for a popular BBC series, Two Thousand Acres of Sky starring actress Michelle Collins.
2017 saw the filming of The Vanishing starring Gerard Butler, Peter Mullan and newcomer Connor Swindells.

## USAAF Douglas C-47 crash

On 27 July 1944, two Douglas C-47 Skytrains (one was serial number 42-93038) of the United States Army Air Forces were on a flight from Filton to a stop at Prestwick before flying on to the United States. The flight was transporting wounded soldiers. The flight encountered bad weather, and the pilot of 42-93038 tried to gain altitude to clear the cliffs. The C-47 crashed into the cliff side at Port Logan, where all 22 passengers and crew died.
# Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics

Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics is a peer-reviewed academic journal of general linguistics that was established in 2011 and is published by De Gruyter. Its editor-in-chief is Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kolaczyk (Adam Mickiewicz University).
# Post office box (electricity)

The post office box was a Wheatstone bridge–style testing device with pegs and spring arms to close electrical circuits and measure properties of the circuit under test.

## Resistance measurement

The boxes were used in the United Kingdom by engineers from then General Post Office, who were responsible for UK telecommunications to trace electrical faults, i.e. to determine where a break occurred in a cable which could be several miles in length. It works on the principle of Wheatstone bridge to identify the resistance of wire connected and then by using wire resistivity and cross section calculating length of wire and thus determining where the cable had broken.
Post office boxes were common pieces of scientific apparatus in the UK O-Level and A-Level schools public examination physics syllabus in the 1960s.

## Construction

A typical post office box is in a wooden box with a hinged lid and a metal or bakelite panel showing circuit connections. Coils of wire are wound non-inductively, mounted in the body of the box, and have a negligible temperature coefficient.
Pairs of ratio arms are each 5 10 20 ohms. Resistance arms contains a number of coils from 1 to 5000 ohms with a plug for infinite resistance.
# Prairie Township, Boone County, Arkansas

Prairie Township is one of twenty current townships in Boone County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 444.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Omaha Township covers an area of 78.986 square miles (204.57 km$^2$); 77.985 square miles (201.98 km$^2$) of land and 1.001 square miles (2.59 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Everton

## Population history

Figures below include the population of the incorporated town of Everton.
| Census | Population |
| 2010 | 444 |
| 2000 | 487 |
| 1990 | 436 |
| 1980 | 433 |
| 1970 | 367 |
| 1960 | 348 |
| 1950 | 503 |
| 1940 | 579 |
| 1930 | 530 |
| 1920 | 721 |
| 1910 | 670 |
| 1900 | 500 |
| 1890 | 617 |
| 1880 | 667 |
| 1870 | 1,214 |
| 1860 (area part of Carroll County at the time) | 1,205 |
| 1850 (area part of Carroll County at the time) | 1,131 |
# Postplatyptilia machupicchu

Postplatyptilia machupicchu is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Peru.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults are on wing in August.
# Postplatyptilia nielseni

Postplatyptilia nielseni is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Argentina.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. Adults are on wing from December to February.
# Pozzo (Waiting for Godot)

Pozzo is a character from Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot. His name is Italian for "well" (as in "oil well").
On the surface he is a pompous, sometimes foppish, aristocrat (he claims to live in a manor, own many slaves and a Steinway piano), cruelly using and exploiting those around him (specifically his slave, Lucky and, to a lesser extent, Estragon). He wears similar clothes to Vladimir and Estragon (i.e. a bowler and suit), but they are not in the dire condition theirs are.

## Godot's antagonist

While by no means a villain in a conventional sense of the word, Pozzo is sometimes considered (nominally) the "antagonist" of Waiting for Godot. Although he is not technically in opposition to the so-called heroes of the play (Vladimir and Estragon) he does bring chaos into their sheltered world. Upon his first entrance, he immediately goes about attempting to exert authority on the hapless "Didi" and "Gogo" by shouting at them, ordering them about, and generally making a nuisance of himself. Along the way he mercilessly abuses Lucky (physically and mentally) into performing menial and sometimes pointless tasks. However, despite his authoritative presence, he has the tendency of falling to pieces at the (literal) drop of a hat. At certain points in the first act (and for most of the second act; see below) he has minor nervous breakdowns when things don't go his way (e.g. when he misplaces things, when Vladimir and Estragon don't understand him/berate him, etc.). Pozzo should not be seen, however, as merely a mindless, weak oppressor. He has a developed intellectual side: he philosophises intelligently and optimistically.

## On his blindness

Pozzo goes through a rather radical transformation between the first and second acts: he goes blind. When he makes his second (final) entrance, he almost immediately falls over and cannot get up. He remains this way for the rest of his scene, helplessly moaning and bemoaning his fate and condition. This change supposedly only occurs in the past day. Some critics interpret this as representing his failure to see the suffering in others, and thus has brought suffering upon himself.

## Pozzo and Estragon

Pozzo is often compared to Estragon (just as Lucky is compared to Vladimir) as being the impulsive, right-brained part of his character duo. The idea is that Pozzo and Lucky are simply an extreme form of the relationship between Vladimir and Estragon (the hapless impulsive, and the intellect who protects him), and thus extreme forms of those very characters.
He, like Estragon, has an awful memory, and since he cannot rely on Lucky for memory (as Estragon can on Vladimir), he is even more in the dark (e.g. he cannot even remember one day before). Vladimir claims that he and Estragon know him, but this is naturally not corroborated by Estragon, and the nature of their former relationship remains unknown. He occasionally comes up with poetic metaphors for the current situation, again, just as Estragon does.
# Potocytosis

Potocytosis is a type of receptor-mediated endocytosis in which small molecules are transported across the plasma membrane of a cell. The molecules are transported by caveolae (rather than clathrin-coated vesicles) and are deposited directly into the cytosol.
Like other types of receptor-mediated endocytosis, potocytosis typically begins when an extracellular ligand binds to a receptor protein on the surface of a cell, thus beginning the formation of an endocytotic vesicle. The ligand is usually of low molecular mass (e.g. vitamins), but some larger molecules (such as lipids) can also act as ligands.

## Mechanism

Lipid rafts in the plasma membrane act as membrane microdomains. They are enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids and are involved potocytosis as the lateral compartmentalization of molecules. Caveolae are caveolin-1-enriched smooth invaginations found on these lipid rafts that contribute to transportation of molecules. Potocytosis works by taking up material into caveolae at the surface of the cell. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored class of membrane proteins generate high concentrations of molecules. This may either be by releasing a receptor bound molecule, by converting molecules enzymatically or by releasing them from a carrier protein.
# Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party

Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party (PMSP) is a political party in Uttar Pradesh, India. PMSP is based amongst the Bind and Mallaah communities. The mafia don Brijesh Singh contested the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections on its ticket, from the Sayyadraja constituency.
# Pragatinagar

Pragatinagar is a town in Devachuli Municipality in Nawalparasi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging existing Devachuli, Dibyapuri, Pragatinagar VDCs. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census it had a population of 11,771 people living in the VDC. There are 2690 households as of June 2010 in the VDC with 100 per cent school enrollment, and birth registration. It also has the lowest level of malnutrition and one of the highest level of adult literacy (86%) in Nepal.
Pragatinagar is located about 159 km west of Kathmandu. Mahabharat range can be seen on the north side along with Devchuli and Barchuli Peaks while Narayani river flows on the south side of the VDC. The area is surrounded by two khola's (Nepali: खोला) named Bahulaha Khola in the east and Lokaha Khola(River) in the west. South side is bordered with Pithauli VDC and the Narayani River. Devchuli VDC is located in the north while east of the area is Dibyapuri and west is Shivamandir VDCs, respectively.
Now the main attraction is Daldale. Commerce is active in the area. There are 18 educational institutes and three development banks.
There are number of colonies inside Pragatinagar, including Daldale, Dhaulagiri Tol, Chhatis Ghare, Salghari, Pragatinagar, Prithivi Nagar, Dharapani, Saat Ghare, Kuna Ghat, Gaidi, Gaidi ko Thap, Mukti Kshetra, Laxmipur, and Bhagawati Tol.
# Prathista

Prathista is a Telugu actress who primarily acted in Telugu movies. She rose to fame when she acted in the remake of 1972 Malayalam movie Rasaleela of the same name.
Her list of prominent Telugu movies include Swapna Sundari, To Let, Aata Modalaindi, and Chethilo Cheyyesi.
# Prasanta Bhattacharya

Prasanta Bhattacharya (born 17 August 1927) is an Indian former cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Bengal between 1958 and 1960.
# Power exchange

A power exchange may refer to:
* the entity that operates an electricity market at which electricity is traded
* Power exchange (BDSM), a lifestyle practised within BDSM
# Preto (footballer, born 1978)

Marcos Antônio Costa (born 18 December 1978), simply known as Preto, is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Santos
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2002, 2004
# Precision Dynamics Corporation

Precision Dynamics Corporation (PDC) is an American international identification device manufacturer headquartered in Santa Clarita, California with offices abroad in Belgium, France, and the United Kingdom. The company makes identification devices for healthcare, jailing, and entertainment purposes, including wristband and RFID devices.

## History

Precision Dynamics Corporation was co-founded in 1956 by Dr. Walter W. Mosher, a student in engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles who developed the first single-piece wristband for hospitals which did not require any parts or tools.
PDC first developed into the prisoner management/law-enforcement and entertainment markets in the 1970s, with inmate ID and patron management wristbands, respectively.
In November 2008, Precision Dynamics Corporation acquired TimeMed Labeling Systems, Inc., an American producer of specialty healthcare labels
PDC has maintained ISO 9001:2008 certification for many of their products as following safety and other standards for medical devices.
In June 2010, Precision Dynamics released Securline Bar Code Blood Band, an identification wristband system that automatically identifies a patient for blood transfusion, specimen collection, and tracking.
Today, PDC is one of the leading wristband manufacturers with facilities and offices in Mexico, the USA, and in the EU.

## PDC brands

Event business: VIP(R)Band
Healthcare: PDC, TimeMed
# Premio Gabriela Mistral

The Premio Gabriela Mistral (Premio Interamericano de Cultura "Gabriela Mistral" or Gabriela Mistral Inter-American Prize for Culture) was an award made by the Organization of American States. It was created in 1979 in memory of the Nobel laureate Gabriela Mistral.
No awards have been made since 2000.

## Awardees

The list of awardees includes:
* Antonio Cisneros (2000) Artes Literarias
* Marisol Escobar (1997) Artes Plásticas
* Martin Carter (1996) Artes Literarias
** José Antonio Abreu Artes Musicales
* Olga Orozco (1994) Artes Literarias
** Gregorio Weimberg Filosofía
** Francisco Miró Quesada Cantuarias Filosofía
* Francisco Brennand (1993) Artes Plásticas
* Blas Galindo (1992) Artes Musicales
* Pablo Antonio Cuadra (1991) Artes Literarias
* Museo del Barro de Paraguay directed by Carlos Colombino (1990) Artes Plásticas
* Juan Orrego Salas (1988) Artes Musicales
* Leopoldo Zea (1987) Artes Literarias
* Alfredo Volpi (1986) Artes Plásticas
* Robert Stevenson (1985) Artes Musicales
** Francisco Curt Lange Artes Musicales
* Ernesto Sábato (1984) Artes Literarias
# Priboiu

Priboiu may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Priboiu, a village in Brănești Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Priboiu, a village in Tătărani Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Priboiu, a village in Crevedia Mare Commune, Giurgiu County
# Priboj, Leskovac

Priboj is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 642.
# Presidential Classroom

The Presidential Classroom was a high school program in which students spent a week in Washington, D.C., at the Georgetown Marriott Conference Center at Georgetown University. Founded in 1969, each one-week visit saw students tour different sites in DC, including the State Department, the Capitol, the Supreme Court, Mount Vernon, Washington Monument, Jefferson Memorial, World War II Memorial, and various advocacy organizations, such as the RNC, DNC, and ACLU.
Students heard from leading political officials and insiders about the Constitution and the current political scene, with a focus on international politics and negotiations. The participants were very international, as the programme attracted many exchange students which spent a year at a US high school. While more than half of the participants were non-US citizens, students from the US still were the largest group from a single country. The international students often visit embassies and meet personally with the ambassadors.
In 2012 Presidential Classroom teamed up with the Miller Center to provide an online format. It appears that it no longer has a residency format at Georgetown.
# Pretoria City Hall

Pretoria City Hall is a large building in Pretoria city centre, South Africa, which was built in 1931 and inaugurated in 1935 in order to celebrate the city-status of Pretoria obtained in 1931. It is located on the Paul Kruger Street south of Church Square and across the street from the Transvaal Museum.

## History

In 1926 a competition was held to design the future city hall of Pretoria and the winning design was by F.G. McIntosh. Due to the economic difficulties of the then South African Republic, construction of the City Hall started in 1931 and was completed in 1935.
The Hall was completed in the Semi-Italian classical style and a George Heys, the former owner of Melrose House donated the 32 tower bells found in the hall today.

### Pretorius Square

The Pretorius Square lies in front of the building including fountains and maintained gardens. Three statues of significant figures decorate the park;
* Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, the founder of Pretoria who named the city in honour of his father in 1855.
* Andries Pretorius, a Voortrekker leader who led the push to settle the North of the country and for who the city is named.
* Chief Tshwane, the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, under which Pretoria falls was named for this local Chieftain.

## Contemporary use

The hall used to serve as a venue for concerts and organized events including weddings. The main auditorium has a large stage and was used for classical music concerts and many other social events. But since 2016, it has been closed to the general use of the public. It seems that the current council has no intention of opening it up to the public ever again.

## Future use

TBA
# Pretoria Convention

The Pretoria Convention was the peace treaty that ended the First Boer War (16 December 1880 to 23 March 1881) between the Transvaal Boers and Great Britain. The treaty was signed in Pretoria on 3 August 1881, but was subject to ratification by the Volksraad within 3 months from the date of signature. The Volksraad first raised objections to a number of the clauses of the treaty, but did eventually ratify the version signed in Pretoria, after Britain refused any further concessions or changes to the treaty.
British preparation work for the Pretoria Convention of 1881 was done at Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal.
Under this agreement, the South African Republic regained self-government under nominal British suzerainty.
This convention was superseded in 1884 by the London Convention.

## Background

By the time of the Battle of Majuba, the governments of the South African Republic and Britain were in contact, President Brand of the Orange Free State acting as intermediary.
# Presbyterian Church, Aldershot

The English Presbyterian Church is the former Presbyterian church for Aldershot in Hampshire. Built in 1863 it served that denomination until 1972 when most churches in the Congregational Church in England and Wales and virtually all of the congregations of the Presbyterian Church of England including that at Aldershot combined to form the United Reformed Church in England. By the late 1970s the building was derelict at which time it was purchased by the New Testament Church of God (NTCOG) who worship there today.

## History

Located in the centre of Victoria Road in Aldershot in Hampshire and designed in the Italianate Style with twin towers to the front, the church is one of the oldest in the town centre having been founded in 1862 and built by 1863 at a total cost of £5,000. The initiative for building the church came from William Reavell, a local citizen who had been Chairman of the Local Board, who called a public meeting in October 1861 to discuss a proposal for a Presbyterian Church in Aldershot. The land in Victoria Road was purchased in September 1862 for £210, and in the following year the building company of John Martin won the tender to build the church for £1,835 to the design of architect G. B. Musselwhite. The gallery was added in 1872. A Manse was added to the west side of the church, on the corner of Station Road, but this was demolished around 1950 and commercial buildings now occupy the site.
Built as the civilian town centre was beginning to grow, the building once sat on an extensive plot which stretched to the present Station Road on one side and a dirt track to the front which had recently been named 'Victoria Road'. Attached to the rear of the building were a Sunday school and meeting hall while the Manse (since demolished) later had its use changed to a Gospel Hall. So new was the church that it sat in the centre of open fields which eventually were developed with buildings. The entrance was originally via two small gates built into a wall on Victoria Road, but this has since been demolished.
The English Presbyterian church in Aldershot belonged to the Presbytery of London South. The galleried church can seat 700 in its original wooden pews. During World War I the church provided services for soldiers from the Camp including facilities for letter writing, tea and entertainment.

## Latter years

In 1972 the majority of churches in the Congregational Church in England and Wales and virtually all of the congregations of the Presbyterian Church of England including that at Aldershot combined to form the United Reformed Church in England. By the 1970s the building was derelict at which time it was purchased by the local congregation of the New Testament Church of God who have worshipped there ever since with a thriving congregation.
Two memorials from World War I that were originally in the church can now be found in the porch of St Andrew's Garrison Church in Aldershot.
# Presbyterian Cemetery, Allentown, New Jersey

Allentown Presbyterian Cemetery (also known as Presbyterian Churchyard) is a cemetery located in Allentown, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.

## Noted interments

* James Henderson Imlay (1764–1823), a U.S. Representative from March 4, 1797 to March 3, 1801, from New Jersey's at-large congressional district (1797–99) and New Jersey's 4th congressional district (1799–1801).
* William Augustus Newell (1817–1901), physician and politician, who was a three-term member of the United States House of Representatives, served as a Republican as the 18th Governor of New Jersey, and as Governor of the Washington Territory from 1880–84.