OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydroxyprogesterone (disambiguation)

Hydroxyprogesterone (OHP) may refer to:
* 3α-Hydroxyprogesterone (3α-dihydroprogesterone)
* 3β-Hydroxyprogesterone (3β-dihydroprogesterone)
* 6β-Hydroxyprogesterone
* 11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
* 11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (21-deoxycorticosterone)
* 15β-Hydroxyprogesterone
* 16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
* 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
* 20α-Hydroxyprogesterone
* 21-Hydroxyprogesterone (11-deoxycorticosterone)
# Bartl

Bartl is a given name and surname that may refer to

## Surname

* Daniel Bartl (born 1989), Czech association football player
* Franz Bartl (1915–1941), Austrian field handball player
* Jiří Bartl (born 1963), Czech association football player and manager
* Leopold Bartl (1902–1980), German Wehrmacht officer during World War II
* Zlata Bartl (1920–2008), Bosnian Croat scientist

## Given name

* Bartl Gensbichler (born 1956), Austrian alpine skier
# Halsema (disambiguation)

Halsema may refer to:
* Eusebius Julius Halsema (1882–1945), engineer and mayor, see Municipio de San Fernando
* Femke Halsema, mayor of Amsterdam since June 2018
* Halsema Highway, a Philippine major highway in northern Luzon
# Joseph Park Babcock

Joseph Park Babcock (1893 – 1949) was an American popularizer of Mahjong, who was born in Lafayette, Indiana. After graduating from Purdue University with a degree in Civil Engineering, he worked for the Standard Oil Company. In 1912 he was sent to Suzhou, China, as a representative of Standard Oil. There he and his wife enjoyed playing the Chinese tile game. He created a simplified version of Mahjong with a goal of introducing the game to America. He trademarked the spelling "Mah-Jongg" which he apparently coined. His Rules of Mah-Jongg, or the red book, (1920) was used as a rule book for English language players.
The game quickly became popular, but several versions were played. In 1924, the Standardization Committee of the American Official Laws of Mah-Jongg was formed. Babcock was an integral member, and the committee published a standardized rule set. Many game sets were then produced in the United States by several companies.
Babcock died in New York City of a heart attack in 1949.

## Works on Mah-Jongg

* Babcock, J. P. (1923) [1920]. Babcock's Rules for Mah-Jongg: The Red Book of Rules (Second ed.). San Francisco: Mah-Jongg Sales Company of America.
* Babcock, J. P.; Hartman, L. F.; Foster, R. F.; Smith, John H; Work, Milton C. (1924). "The American Code of Laws for Mah-Jongg". Standardized Mah Jong: A Manual of Tactics for Mixed Hands, Cleared Hands, One-double Game. By Hartman, Lee Foster. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 285–305.
# Sahika Inal

Sahika Inal is a Turkish scientist who is an associate professor and Chair of the Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. She is interested in the use of organic electronic materials for monitoring health, and the design of biocompatible devices that can interface with the human body. In 2021, she was shortlisted for the Nature Portfolio Scientific Achievement award.

## Early life and education

Inal was an undergraduate at Istanbul Technical University, where she studied textile engineering. She moved to the Free University of Berlin for graduate research and focused on polymer science. Her master's dissertation considered optical processes in organic solar cells. Inal stayed in Germany for her doctoral research, moving to the University of Potsdam where she studied responsive polymers for optical sensing. As part of this work she worked on phase transition polymer: polyelectrolytes. After earning her doctorate, she moved to the École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne, where she worked as a postdoctoral researcher.

## Research and career

In 2021, Inal was appointed an associate professor at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, where she leads the Organic Bioelectronics group. Inal works with organic electronic materials for bioelectronics, and the development of spectroscopic and structural probes to monitor the movement of electrons and ions.
In particular, she is interested in ionic-electronic conduction and the use of organic electronics to detect small biological signals. Inal has developed several electronic devices, including; optical devices for pathogen diagnostics, conducting polymer scaffolds for cell culture, electrochemical transistors and electrophoretic devices for localised drug delivery.

## Selected publications

* Menny Shalom; Sahika Inal; Christian Fettkenhauer; Dieter Neher; Markus Antonietti (7 May 2013). "Improving carbon nitride photocatalysis by supramolecular preorganization of monomers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135 (19): 7118–7121. doi:10.1021/JA402521S. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 23647353. Wikidata Q46876299.
* Jonathan Rivnay; Sahika Inal; Brian A. Collins; et al. (19 April 2016). "Structural control of mixed ionic and electronic transport in conducting polymers". Nature Communications. 7: 11287. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711287R. doi:10.1038/NCOMMS11287. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4838877. PMID 27090156. Wikidata Q36819666.
* Steve Albrecht; Silvia Janietz; Wolfram Schindler; et al. (29 August 2012). "Fluorinated copolymer PCPDTBT with enhanced open-circuit voltage and reduced recombination for highly efficient polymer solar cells". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (36): 14932–14944. doi:10.1021/JA305039J. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 22861119. Wikidata Q60149304.
# Ranunculus luminarius

Ranunculus luminarius is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Italy. It is a member of the Ranunculus auricomus complex.
# Gobius senegambiensis

Gobius senegambiensis is a species of marine fish from the family Gobiidae, the true gobies. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Angola as well as the islands in the Gulf of Guinea. It is found in inshore waters on sandy bottoms. This species can reach a length of 7.3 centimetres (2.9 in) SL.
The species name senegambiensis refers to Senegambia, a historic region of West Africa.
# Ayamé

Ayamé is a town in south-eastern Ivory Coast, near the border of Ghana. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Aboisso Department in Sud-Comoé Region, Comoé District. In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Ayamé was 14,195.

## Villages

The eight villages of the sub-prefecture of Ayamé and their population in 2014 are:
* Ayamé (8 601)
* Diéviesso (924)
* Akressi (2 645)
* Amoakro (695)
* Biaka (293)
* Ebokoffikro (387)
* Gnamienkro (325)
* Koukourandoumi (325)
# Hydrophilus rattrayi

Hydrophilus is a group of plants in the Restionaceae described as a genus in 1984.
There is only one known species, Hydrophilus rattrayi, endemic to Cape Province in South Africa.
# Oliva reclusa

Oliva reclusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.
# Fresnoy-le-Château

Fresnoy-le-Château (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# CITIC Guoan Information Industry

CITIC Guoan Information Industry Co., Ltd. is a Chinese publicly traded company in the computer network infrastructure and information service industries. It includes the construction and operation of cable television networks and satellite information networks, the network system integration, software development and value-added telecommunications services. It was founded in 1997 by its parent company, state-owned enterprise CITIC Guoan Group (now mostly owned by private capitals). It was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange at the same year.
CITIC Guoan Information Industry is a constituent of SZSE 100 Index (blue chip of Shenzhen Stock Exchange) and pan-China index CSI 300 Index (top 300 companies of the two exchanges of the mainland China), as well as its sub-index CSI 200 Index (101st to 300th companies of the two exchanges of the mainland China).
# Joseph Parisi

Joseph Parisi may refer to:
* Joe Parisi (Joseph T. Parisi), Wisconsin politician, Dane County Executive
* Joseph Parisi, a party in Parisi v. Davidson, United States Supreme Court case
* Joseph Parisi (editor), former editor of Poetry
* Joseph E. Parisi (1913–1990), New York state senator
# Holt tractor

The Holt tractors were a range of continuous track haulers built by the Holt Manufacturing Company of Stockton, California which were named after company founder Benjamin Holt.
Between 1908 and 1913, twenty-seven of the first 100 Holt caterpillar track-type tractors were used on the Los Angeles Aqueduct project, which provided a good proving ground for these machines.

## Military use

They were widely used by the British, French and American armies in the First World War for hauling heavy artillery including the BL 9.2-inch howitzer and the BL 8-inch howitzer. Around 2,000 Holt 75s along with 698 Holt 120s and 63 Holt 60s saw military use during the war. The French Schneider CA1 and Saint-Chamond and German A7V tanks were based on Holt tractors.

## Specification

There were at least three models used for military purposes: the Holt 75, the Holt 120 and to a lesser extent the Holt 60. The Holt 75 was first produced in 1913. It used two tracks for steering. It had a maximum speed of 15 miles per hour (24 km/h) and had a gasoline engine. In addition to US production 442 Holt 75s were built in Britain by Ruston & Hornsby in Lincoln. Production of the Holt 75 was to continue post war until 1924.
The 120 horsepower (89 kW) model had a tiller-type steering wheel at the front that was usually covered. It weighed about 18,000 pounds (8,200 kg). It was developed in direct response to a request for a heavy artillery tractor. The prototype was produced in 1914 with production beginning in 1915.
The Holt 60 which saw limited use in the war was introduced in 1911.

## Literature

* Holt Tractors Photo Archive: An Album of Steam and Early Gas Tractors, ISBN 978-1-882256-10-5
# Ranunculus micranthus

Ranunculus micranthus is a flowering plant species in the Ranunculus (buttercup) genus known by the common names rock buttercup and small-flowered crowfoot. It is native to North America, with a distribution that covers much of the eastern United States. R. micranthus is very similar in appearance to R. abortivus (small-flowered buttercup). The distinguishing characteristics are the hairiness of their receptacles and shininess of their achenes.
# Globidiellum

Globidiellum is a genus of parasitic alveolates of the phylum Apicomplexa.

## History

This genus was first described in 1909 by Neumann in Arnoglossus grohmanni and the sand goby (Gobius minutus) and was named Globidium. Henry in 1913 also described this genus in the haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). The genus name was amended to Globidiellum by Brumpt in 1913 who noted that the Globidium was already in use

## Description

Other than the original descriptions of this genus very little is known about this genus.
# Kristin Lavransdatter (film)

Kristin Lavransdatter is a 1995 Norwegian film directed by Liv Ullmann, featuring Elisabeth Matheson, Bjørn Skagestad, Jørgen Langhelle, Lena Endre and Sverre Anker Ousdal, based Sigrid Undset on trilogy of historical novels Kristin Lavransdatter. The film was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was the highest-grossing Norwegian film of all time with a gross of $3.7 million.
# Koumbia

Koumbia may refer to:
* Koumbia, Tuy Province, Burkina Faso
* Koumbia, Balé Province, Burkina Faso
* Koumbia, Mali
* Koumbia, Guinea
# Hymenoxys odorata

Hymenoxys odorata is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names bitter rubberweed and western bitterweed. It is native to the southwestern and south-central United States from southern California to Texas north as far as Kansas and Colorado, as well as northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas). It grows in dry regions.
Hymenoxys odorata is an annual herb producing a branching stem up to 60 centimeters (2 feet) tall. The stems are covered in a foliage of short leaves which are divided into narrow, pointed lobes. Each of the many flower heads contains 50–150 bright yellow disc florets and 8–13 short yellow ray florets.
Hymenoxys odorata is poisonous to livestock; it is mostly a problem of the sheep industry. The toxic compounds are sesquiterpene lactones called hymenovin and hymenoxon. When ingested by sheep the plant produces inflammation of the stomach, renal necrosis, and toxic hepatitis, as well as inhibition of clotting factors. An ill sheep may be bloated, anorexic, weak, drooling, and vomiting. Acute and chronic, cumulative poisoning is often fatal. Sheep tend to avoid the plant because they find it distasteful but they will eat it in the absence of other forage.
# Oliva rubrolabiata

Oliva rubrolabiata , common name the red-lip olive, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 47 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the New Hebrides, Vanuatu and New Caledonia.
# Bashtino

Bashtino is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Ham Common, Dorset

Ham Common is a Local Nature Reserve at Hamworthy, near Poole, Dorset. Located on the north west shores of Poole Harbour, it is predominantly a heathland site but includes many other habitats including waste ground, mixed woodland, and a freshwater lake (Hamworthy Lake). Parking for the site can be found at Hamworthy Beach with access to the waterside for kayaking etc., or above the common from Napier Road. Easy walking access from Haven Rockley Holiday Park.
On 17 October 2003 Ham Common 'twinned' with Fleet Pond Local Nature Reserve in Hampshire. In 2006 a twinning event, and plaque unveiling, took place at Ham Common.

## Fauna

Over 200 bird species, 34 butterfly species, and 25 Odonata species have been logged in the reserve.

### Birds

Birds inhabiting the reserve include the avocet, grey phalarope, osprey, Dartford warbler, yellow-browed warbler, serin, black-throated diver, hobby, peregrine falcon, wryneck, hoopoe and nightjar.

### Butterflies

Butterflies inhabiting the reserve include the long-tailed blue, European swallowtail, purple hairstreak, grayling, silver-washed fritillary, dark green fritillary, brown argus and silver-studded blue.

### Odonata

Odonata inhabiting the reserve include the red-eyed damselfly, southern damselfly, scarce blue-tailed damselfly, brown hawker, scarce chaser and keeled skimmer.
# Dorsum Owen

Dorsum Owen is a wrinkle ridge at 25°00′N 11°00′E﻿ / ﻿25.0°N 11.0°E﻿ / 25.0; 11.0 in Mare Serenitatis on the Moon. It is 33 km long and was named after Welsh geologist George Owen of Henllys in 1976.
# Holt Memorial Fountain

The Holt Memorial Fountain is a fountain located in Stafford Springs, Connecticut. The fountain was built in 1894 in memorial of Charles Holt, the owner of the Phoenix Woolen Co, a local mill. The fountain causes a roundabout to form with Route 32 and Route 190 intersecting. The fountain water system had been broken due to a truck crash some time before 1996. The fountain was proposed to be moved in 1990 to help traffic, but it was greatly opposed by the town. The former railroad station is located less than 100 feet away.
# Qucu

Qucu is a village in the municipality of Davaradibi in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Krystyna Kuhn

Krystyna Kuhn (born 1960, in Würzburg) is a German writer, best known for her crime-thriller book series Das Tal Season (2010–2013) and Monday Club (2015–2016).
# Koumbia, Balé, Burkina Faso

Koumbia is a village in southwestern Burkina Faso in the Fara Department of Balé Province (Boucle du Mouhoun Region). The nearest larger town is Fara. In 1996 the village had a total population of 823.
This village should not be confused with the much larger town of Koumbia, the capital of Koumbia Department in the province of Tuy (Hauts-Bassins Region).
# Sarasaviya Best Director Award

The Sarasaviya Best Director Award is presented annually by the weekly Sarasaviya newspaper in collaboration with the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited as part of the Sarasaviya Awards Festival. It was first given in 1964.
Following is a partial list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.
| Year | Director | Film |
| 2015 | Prasanna Vithanage | Oba Nathuwa Oba Ekka |
| 2008 | Vijitha Gunarathne | Walapatala |
| 2007 | Wasantha Obeysekara | Aganthukaya |
| 2006 | Sudath Devapriya | Uduganyamaya |
| 2005 | Prasanna Vithanage | Ira Mediyama |
| 2004 | Vishvanath Buddhika Keerthisena | Mille Soya |
| 2003 | Inoka Sathyangani Keerthinanda | Sulang Kirilli |
| 2002 | Wasantha Obeysekara | Salelu Warama |
| 2001 | Bennet Ratnayake | Aswesuma |
| 1997 | Dharmasiri Bandaranayake | Bawa Duka |
| 1995 | Gamini Fonseka | Nomiyena Minisun |
| 1994 | Vijaya Dharma Sri | Guru Gedara |
| 1993 | H.D. Premaratne | Kula Geya |
| 1992 | D.B. Nihalsinghe | Keli Madala |
| 1991 | H.D. Premaratne | Palama Yata |
| 1990 | Parakrama Niriella | Siri Medura |
| 1989 | Sumitra Peiris | Sagara Jalaya |
| 1988 | Tissa Abeysekara | Viragaya |
| 1987 | D.B. Nihalsinghe | Maldeniye Simion |
| 1986 | Dharmasiri Bandaranayake | Suddilage Kathawa |
| 1985 | Sumitra Peiris | Maya |
| 1984 | Wasantha Obeysekara | Dadayama |
| 1983 | Tissa Abeysekara | Mahagedara |
| 1982 | Gamini Fonseka | Sagarayak Meda |
| 1981 | Sumitra Peiris | Ganga Addara |
| 1980 | Titus Thotawatte | Handaya |
| 1970 | Mudalinayake Somaratne | Binaramalee |
| 1969 | Lester James Peiris | Golu Hadawatha |
| 1968 | Siri Gunasinghe | Sath Samudura |
| 1967 | Lester James Peiris | Delovak Athara |
| 1966 | Tissa Liyansooriya | Sarawita |
| 1965 | Mike Wilson, Tissa Liyansooriya | Getawarayo |
| 1964 | Lester James Peiris | Gamperaliya |
# Olivetti P6060

The Olivetti P6060 was the first personal computer with a built-in floppy disk. It was presented in April 1975 by the Italian manufacturer Olivetti at the Hannover fair alongside the smaller P6040 that stored data on proprietary 2.5-inch mylar floppies called Minidisk (3 KB).

## Description

The engineering team that devised the P6060 wanted to enclose into the machine everything the user would need, by integrating not only the printer but also the floppy drive. Thus it became the first Personal Computer to have this unit built into its interior. Its central processing unit was on two cards, code named PUCE1 and PUCE2, with TTL components. It had an 80-column graphical thermal printer, 48 Kbytes of RAM, and BASIC language. It was in competition with a similar product by IBM that had an external floppy disk drive.
The assembly line was located in the Olivetti factories of Scarmagno, some modules forming subsets of the machine as a printer or floppy disks were manufactured at plants in San Bernardo d'Ivrea.
# Laprida Partido

Laprida Partido is a partido in central Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 9,600 inhabitants in an area of 3,340 km$^2$ (1,290 sq mi). Its capital city is Laprida, 480 km (298 mi) from Buenos Aires on the Ferrocarril General Roca railway line to Olavarría and on provincial routes RP 51, RP 75, RP 76 and RP 86. It sits on fertile pampas land, and its main economy is agriculture.
It is named after Francisco Narciso Laprida, president of the Congreso de Tucumán, and co-signer of Argentina's Independence Declaration in 1816.

## Geography
### Climate
#### Temperature

Laprida's climate is humid-temperate, with an average temperature of 22 °C (72 °F) in summer (average max. 30 °C (86 °F)), and 6 °C (43 °F) in winter (average min. 1 °C (33.8 °F)), with an annual mean of 14 °C (57 °F).
Relative humidity is 60%, with the most humid month being July with 67%, and the driest in December at 50%.

#### Rain

The area is catalogued as subhumid-dry, with a record high yearly precipitation in 1980 at 1,268 mm (49.9 in) (although this record was beaten 2006), annual monthly media of 88 mm (3.5 in) with a tendency to reach 900 mm (35.4 in) (858 mm (33.8 in) in 1996).
During dry cycles, the wet season is summer, with March being the wettest month at 106 mm (4.2 in) of precipitation and August being the driest month with an average of 32 mm (1.3 in). During humid cycles, the wet season moves to the end of spring (October and November).

#### Soil

Laprida Partido is on an extended plain with low wavy terrain in areas, and no rivers or streams, but with a few small lakes and no flooding areas. The soil is mainly alkaline with low permeability and low vegetation, and is apt for agriculture.

##### Relief

It sits on Pampa Deprimida ("low pampas"), from the Río Salado, but in a higher topographic zone, along with the Partidos of General Lamadrid and Benito Juárez.

## Basque presence in Laprida

The Basques have been an important immigration group since the foundation of the partido and the city, working mainly in agriculture and cattle raising, commerce and services.

## Towns and settlements

* Laprida
* Pueblo San Jorge
* Pueblo Nuevo
* Colonia Artalejo
* Las Hermanas
* Paragüil
* Santa Elena
* Voluntad
# CHEP

CHEP (Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool) is an Australian company dealing in pallet and container pooling services, serving customers in a range of industrial and retail supply chains. It is a subsidiary of Brambles.
CHEP offers wooden and plastic pallets, small display pallets, crates and IBC containers. These products can generally be recognised by their blue color and CHEP logo.

## History

CHEP evolved from the Allied Materials Handling Standing Committee, an organisation developed by the Australian government to provide efficient handling of defence supplies during World War II.
When the war ended in 1945, the United States Army returned home, leaving behind millions of blue pallets at their military bases in Australia. With this asset base and established infrastructure, the Australian Government continued to endorse the organisation after the war to support the national economy. In 1958, CHEP was sold to Brambles.
CHEP has operations in 45 countries, employs approximately 7,500 people and has a pool of approximately 300 million blue US navy pallets and containers.
In 2014, Radio National reported that CHEP's dominance of pallet hire and supply had become a challenge to "pallet recyclers in America, where approximately twelve to fifteen percent of all lumber produced is used in its own pallet manufacturing."