OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melbourne City School

Melbourne City School was an independent, co-educational Prep to Year 9 school located in the Melbourne Central Business District on King Street. Melbourne City School was founded in 2010 as an initiative of Eltham College, but closed at the end of 2012 due to low enrolments.

## Campus

Melbourne City School was the first and only school in Melbourne’s CBD in the modern era, with various schools being located there in the nineteenth century.
Melbourne City School was located in a three-story heritage building and comprises two schools, Melbourne City School (Prep – Year 6) and the Eltham College City Campus (Year 7 – Year 9). During Year 9 students from Eltham College’s Research Campus participate in a unique year-long City Experience at the City Campus which prepares students for life in the city should their career path be based there.
The Year 9 City Experience program, previously located on Flinders Lane has been in existence since 1996 and was the catalyst for establishing Melbourne City School.
The development of Melbourne City School acknowledged the regeneration of Melbourne’s CBD, and the need for a city school, with more families choosing to live in the city and neighbouring suburbs such as The Docklands and Southbank.

## Curriculum

Melbourne City School offered a personalised learning approach which is equally focussed on individual development and social and emotional intelligence. The school utilised the diverse resources of the city and connections to city businesses to complement the formal curriculum and extend student learning and engagement. The school had a two-way partnership with Zoos Victoria.

### Inquiry Learning and Discovery Projects

Inquiry Learning and Discovery Projects were used to encourage the development of critical contemporary skills such as time management, problem solving, collaboration and imaginative thinking.

### Music

As well as timetabled music sessions students could also participate in private instrumental lessons for piano, guitar and violin.
Students participated in the record-breaking 2012 Moomba parade.

### LOTE

Mandarin Chinese was taught, from Year 3, by a native Mandarin speaker.

### Physical Education

The city’s facilities, sporting calendar and Melbourne City School's connections to organisations and clubs were integrated into the school’s sports curriculum. Students used the onsite courtyard and facilities at Flagstaff Gardens, the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (MSAC), City Baths and Princess Park for their sporting activities. Students participate in a whole range of programs including, European handball and Tri-Athlon training as well as more traditional sports.

## Extended Hours Care

Melbourne City School offered an extended hours care program operating from 7am to 7pm during term time. There was also an onsite holiday program. The extended hours care program and school flexibility has been recognised as a unique selling point of Melbourne City School, targeted at working families, and was featured heavily in the media when the school opened.
# WAWM

WAWM may refer to:
* WAWM (FM), a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to serve Petoskey, Michigan, United States
* Andi Jemma Airport (ICAO code WAWM)
# WUKV

WUKV may refer to:
* WUKV (FM), a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to serve Trion, GA, United States
* WSGR (FM), a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve New Boston, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WUKV from 2011 to 2018
* WOXX, a radio station (97.1 FM) licensed to serve Colebrook, New Hampshire, United States, which held the call sign WUKV from 2008 to 2011
# Aemilius Ludwig Richter

Aemilius Ludwig Richter (15 February 1808 – 8 May 1864, in Berlin) was a German jurist.

## Biography

He was born at Stolpen, Saxony, and educated at Leipzig. His Corpus Juris Canonici (1833–39) led to his being appointed professor of law in Leipzig, and he held subsequently similar positions at the universities of Marburg (1838–46) and Berlin (1846–64). He also served as councilor-in-chief of the consistory and privy councilor of the government.
Richter is considered the founder of a new school of church law — the so-called “Berliner Kanonisten-Schule”.

## Works

* Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Quellen des canonischen Rechts (“Contributions to the knowledge about sources for canon law”, 1834)
* Canones et Decreta Concilio Tridentini (1853)
* Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen Kirchenrechts (“Textbook of Catholic and Evangelical Church law”, 1842, 8th edition 1886) Considered a most important contribution to Church law literature.
# Oberea angustata

Oberea is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Pic in 1923.
# Oberkassel Nord station

Oberkassel Nord is a station served by line 66 of the Bonn Stadtbahn and line 62 of Bonn's tram system. This station consists of two tracks with two side platforms. The Bonn-Oberkassel station is about 450 meters away.
# Hazardous seas warning

A Hazardous Seas Warning is issued by the National Weather Service of the United States when wave heights and/or wave steepness values reach certain criteria. These criteria are defined by the local forecast office. Such tall waves can pose a serious threat to vessels that do not seek shelter.

## Example

The following is an example of a Hazardous Seas Warning issued by the National Weather Service office in Medford, Oregon.
# F. viridis

F. viridis may refer to:
* Fragaria viridis, a strawberry species native to Europe and central Asia
* Frederickena viridis, the black-throated antshrike, a bird species found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela
# Mimili Maku Arts

Mimili Maku Arts, often referred to as Mimili Maku, is an Aboriginal-owned and -led arts centre located in the remote community of Mimili in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands, in the remote north-west of South Australia.
The name of the arts centre refers to the Maku (witchetty grub) Dreaming, which is a significant story from the area and forms a central part of many of the Mimili Maku senior artists' paintings. However, the work of the Mimili Maku artists is diverse and represents a wide range of stories and styles.
Mimili Maku involves all members of the community and the four surrounding homelands: Perentie Bore, Wanmara, Blue Hills and Sandy Bore. One of the directors of the centre, Kunmanara (Mumu Mike) Williams said: "At Mimili Maku Arts we work together: [t]he old men and women side by side with their children and grandchildren. This is Anangu way".
Works produced by the centre's artists have been exhibited in institutions nationally and internationally, have won many prestigious art awards and are highly sought after by collectors.

## History

The community of Mimili was established in the 1970s after the land was returned to the traditional owners with the land that the community occupies previously being part of Everard Park Station. This meant that many people, who are now the elders of the community, lost their jobs at the station where they undertook mustering, droving and breaking in horses.
Since then arts have emerged as an activity that significantly benefits individuals, families and communities in many significant ways, including economically, providing employment to many local people, while at the same time being culturally beneficial. Mimili Maku is one of the more recently established art centres in the region, having been established in 2010.
Mimili Maku is part of the APY Art Centre Collective.
The gallery closed during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. During this time the artists worked on Robert Fielding's research project with the South Australian Museum, which focuses on intergenerational learning and cultural maintenance.
Founding member Kunmanara Mumu Mike Williams, who died in 2019, was posthumously awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) an on 8 June 2020 in the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours, in recognition of his service to Indigenous visual arts and the community.

## Artists

Past and present major artists at the centre include:
* Marina Pumani Brown
* Sammy Dodd (born 1948)
* Robert Fielding (artist)
* Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin (finalist NATSIAA 2018)
* Linda Puna Kantji
* Betty Kuntiwa Pumani (winner NATSIAA 2015 & 2016, Wynne Prize 2017)
* Milatjari Pumani
* Ngupulya Pumani (finalist NATSIAA 2015, finalist Wynne Prize 2017)
* Kunmanara (Mumu Mike) Williams (1952–2019)
Other artists listed as of 2020:
* Harriette Bryant
* Alwyn Dawson
* Margaret Dodd
* Shane Dodd
* Mark Doolan
* Judy Martin
* Kunmanara Martin
* Patricia Martin
* Anita Pumani
* Brenita Pumani
* Danielle Pumani
* Josina Pumani
* Teresa Pumani-Mula
* Emma Singer
* Pauline Wangin
* Puna Yanima
# Padraig Reynolds

Padraig Reynolds is a writer and director, known for his horror films Open 24 Hours, Dark Light, The Devil's Dolls and Rites of Spring.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2004 | Green Arrow Fan Film | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-directed and produced |
| 2007 | The Election | Yes | Yes | No | Short film |
| 2007 | Buried Alive | No | Yes | No | Miniseries, episodes 1 and 2 |
| 2011 | Rites of Spring | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2016 | The Devil's Dolls | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2018 | Open 24 Hours | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | Dark Light | Yes | Yes | No |
| TBA | Rites of Spring 2 | Yes | Yes | No | |
| TBA | Starvation Heights | Yes | Yes | No | Based on the true crime book by Gregg Olsen |
# Peddur

Peddur may refer to:
* Pedduru, Kadapa district, a village in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Peddur, Mahabubnagar district, a village in Mahabubnagar district, Telangana, India
* Pedduri, is a surname of some people living in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
# Peel Street

Peel Street may refer to:
* Peel Street, Adelaide, Australia
* Peel Street, Hong Kong
* Peel Street, Montreal, Canada
# Pehmed ja karvased

Pehmed ja karvased (lit. 'The Soft and the Furry') is an Estonian TV programme. The programme, partially inspired by the (now cancelled) NTV programme of Kukly, uses a number of puppets to depict Estonian politicians, celebrities and metaphors, and features satirical discussion between these puppets.
The programme is directed by Karin Nurm. Acting producer is Jüri Jaanus, and producer is Raivo Suviste. The screenwriter is Toomas Kall; artist is Hardi Volmer; composer is Ardo Ran Varres. Puppet masters are Tiiu Kirsipuu, Natalia Hein, Külli Jaama, Ene Mellov, Ants Mölder. The puppets are played by Anu Lamp, Piret Kalda, Tõnu Oja, Tiit Sukk, Peeter Tammearu.
# Pellino

Pellino is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gioele Pellino (born 1983), Italian motorcycle racer
* Giovanni Pellino (born 1967), also known as Neffa, Italian singer-songwriter, rapper, composer, producer and musician
# Peggy Frair

Peggy Frair (born July 26, 1950) is an American luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Pedreira River

Pedreira River is a river of Amapá state in Brazil. It is a tributary of the Amazon River.
# Pegdinetanib

Pegdinetanib (USAN; planned trade name Angiocept) is an investigational anti-cancer drug that acts as a selective antagonist of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2), hindering vascularization of tumors. It is a genetically engineered peptide derivative based on the monobody technology, and is being developed by Adnexus.
The drug has entered Phase II clinical trials investigating the treatment of glioblastoma in October 2007. As of August 2012, it is also in Phase II trials for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

## Chemical structure

Pegdinetanib is a peptide consisting of 94 amino acids, with cysteine number 93 carrying a doubly methoxy-PEGylated maleimide derivative with a molecular mass of 40 kDa.
# Pennellia

Pennellia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is from western central and southern central USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas) and Mexico, to Central America (Costa Rica and Guatemala), Bolivia to southern South America (Argentina and Chile).
The genus name of Pennellia is in honour of Francis W. Pennell (1886–1952), an American botanist best known for his studies of the Scrophulariaceae. It was first described and published in Amer. Midl. Naturalist Vol.5 on page 224 in 1918.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pennellia:
* Pennellia boliviensis (Muschl.) Al-Shehbaz
* Pennellia brachycarpa Beilstein & Al-Shehbaz
* Pennellia lasiocalycina (O.E.Schulz) Rollins
* Pennellia lechleri (E.Fourn.) Al-Shehbaz & C.D.Bailey
* Pennellia longifolia (Benth.) Rollins
* Pennellia micrantha (A.Gray) Nieuwl.
* Pennellia microsperma (Rollins) R.A.Price, C.D.Bailey & Al-Shehbaz
* Pennellia parvifolia (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz & C.D.Bailey
* Pennellia patens (O.E.Schulz) Rollins
* Pennellia tricornuta (Rollins) R.A.Price, C.D.Bailey & Al-Shehbaz
* Pennellia yalaensis Salariato & Al-Shehbaz
# Pennella

Pennella is a genus of large copepods which are common parasites of large pelagic fishes. They begin their life cycle as a series of free-swimming planktonic larvae. The females metamorphose into a parasitic stage when they attach to a host and enter into its skin. The males are free swimming. Due to their large size and mesoparasitic life history there have been a number of studies of Pennella, the members of which are among the largest of the parasitic Copepoda. All species are found as adults buried into the flesh of marine bony fish, except for a single species, Pennella balaenopterae which can be found in the muscles and blubber of cetaceans and occasionally other marine mammals, and is the largest species of copepod.

## Biology

Like most parasitic copepods it is the female which is parasitic in Pennella while the males are free swimming. The female has a two host life cycle and egg production commences when an inseminated female settles on its ultimate host, usually a large marine fish such as a member of the cod family Gadidae or tuna. The intermediate host is usually a flatfish or a cephalopod. Before the parasite settles on the intermediate host there are two free swimming or copepodid larval stages, after which it settles on the gill tips of the intermediate host as a sessile chalimus larva. After four chalimus stages on the intermediate host the parasite becomes sexually mature and the free swimming males begin to copulate with the females while they are still sessile, a week after attaining maturity the females leave the intermediate host. Whether or not the females have copulated they become free swimming and the males will inseminate free swimming females as well. After a brief period as a free swimming animal the female infects its ultimate host and begins its main period of adult growth and begins to release eggs into the water.

## Species

The genus contains 15 species:
* Pennella balaenopterae Koren & Danielssen, 1877
* Pennella cylindrica (Brady, 1883)
* Pennella diodontis Oken, 1815
* Pennella elegans Gnanamuthu, 1957
* Pennella elongata (Lubbock, 1860)
* Pennella exocoeti (Holten, 1802)
* Pennella filosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pennella hawaiiensis Kazachenko & Kurochkin, 1974
* Pennella instructa C. B. Wilson, 1917
* Pennella makaira Hogans, 1988
* Pennella oxyporhamphi Sebastian, 1966
* Pennella sagitta (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pennella selaris Kirtisinghe, 1964
* Pennella tridentata Listowsky, 1892
* Pennella varians Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861
# Pelican Island (New Jersey)

Pelican Island is an island in the Barnegat Bay wholly located in Ocean County, New Jersey. It is accessible from Toms River and Seaside Heights via the Tunney and Mathis Bridges on New Jersey Route 37. It is part of Toms River and Berkeley Township.
Pelican Island was impacted significantly by damage from Hurricane Sandy.
39°56′35″N 74°05′18″W﻿ / ﻿39.94306°N 74.08833°W﻿ / 39.94306; -74.08833
# Pellegrini Quartet

The Pellegrini Quartet is a string quartet named after its first violinist Antonio Pellegrini, founded in 1989 in Freiburg im Breisgau.

## Presentation

The ensemble juxtaposes the traditional and the experimental. Its repertoire includes works of the Renaissance, the Baroque, the Viennese Classic (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven), the early modern (Alexander von Zemlinsky, Hanns Eisler), and composers of the second half of the 20th century (among others Morton Feldman, John Cage, Luigi Nono and Giacinto Scelsi). The Pellegrini Quartet has worked closely with contemporary composers Klaus Huber, Péter Eötvös, Salvatore Sciarrino and Walter Levin. The quartet has performed works by Adriana Hölszky ("Suspension bridges - string quartet to Schubert"), Erhard Grosskopf (12 pieces for String Quartet - String Quartet No. 4), Peter Kleindienst ("What Power Art") and Juliane Klein.
Their discography focuses on works by contemporary composers.

## Members

* Antonio Pellegrini - violin
* Thomas Hofer - violin
* Fabio Marano - viola
* Helmut Menzler - cello

### Former member

* Charlotte Geselbracht – viola (until 1993)
# Penaea sarcocolla

Penaea sarcocolla is a species of shrub in the genus Penaea. It is endemic to the Western Cape, along the coast up to Cape Agulhas and extending inland to Franschhoek, Hottentots Holland Mountains, Villiersdorp and Genadendal. It is also known as the Cape fellwort.
It takes its name from a supposed resemblance to sarcocolla, the Asian source of Persian gum.
# Pelota vasca

Pelota vasca may refer to:
* Basque pelota — court ballgame similar to jai alai
* La pelota vasca — 2003 political documentary about the Basque County, by Julio Medem
# Pendlebury Children's Hospital

Pendlebury Children's Hospital was a children's hospital in Pendlebury, Salford, England. It was managed by the Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Dispensary for Children established in Ridgefield in Manchester city centre in 1829. It moved to enlarged facilities with six beds at North Parade in 1853 and to even larger facilities with 25 beds at Bridge Street as the General Hospital and Dispensary for Sick Children in 1858. It moved to its final location in Hospital Road, Pendlebury as the Pendlebury Hospital in 1873. In May 1879 Florence Nightingale wrote to the Secretary of the Hospital praising the structure of the building and asking for contact details of its architect.
Officially it became known as the Manchester Children's Hospital in the early 20th century and it became the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital in 1923. It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and subsequently expanded to 250 beds. However the Pendlebury site was still referred to as the Pendlebury Children's Hospital to distinguish it from Booth Hall Children's Hospital which also became part of the same organisation. After services transferred to the new site for the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital at Oxford Road, the Pendlebury site closed in June 2009.
The site has since been redeveloped by Taylor Wimpey and Barratt Developments for residential use.

## Services

The hospital provided regional services in paediatric oncology, surgery, otolaryngology, orthopaedics, respiratory medicine, endocrinology, neurology, neurosurgery, nephrology and urology. The hospital a high dependency and the regional intensive care unit and was internationally recognised for its work with metabolic and endocrine diseases.
# Pendleton, Kentucky

Pendleton is an unincorporated community in Henry County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located along Kentucky Route 153 7.5 miles (12.1 km) west-northwest of New Castle. Pendleton has a post office with ZIP code 40055.
# Penn Tech

Penn Tech may refer to two post-secondary schools in the United States:
* Pennsylvania Institute of Technology, an independent junior college in Media and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
* Pennsylvania College of Technology, a college affiliated with the Pennsylvania State University located in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
# Pendyala Venkata Krishna Rao

Pendyala Venkata Krishna Rao (31 January 1953 – 21 May 2024) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He was elected as an MLA five times from Kovvur Assembly constituency. He had to step down after the constituency was reserved for Scheduled Caste in 2009. May

## Political career

Krishnababu entered politics in 1982 through the Telugu Desam Party at NTR's call. He won as MLA five times in 1983, 1985, 1989, 1994 and 2004 assembly elections from Kovvur. Although he was defeated in 1999, he continued his long political career as an MLA for almost 23 years. During the 2009 delimitation of constituencies, Krishnababu could not contest Kovvuru as it was reserved for SC. He joined YSRCP in 2012. He was limited to campaigning in 2014 and 2019 elections. He continued to be a member of the YSRCP Central Governing Council.

## Personal life and death

Pendyala Venkata Krishna Rao had two sons, Venkatarayudu and Ravibabu, along with a daughter, Archana. After suffering from a long illness, he died at a private hospital in Hyderabad, on 21 May 2024, at the age of 71.
# Percy Ford (cricketer)

Percy Ford (5 July 1877 – 2 December 1920) was an English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1906 and 1908.
# Penny Anderson

Penny Anderson is a British ecologist and founder of the consultancy Penny Anderson Associates. She was based in the Peak District National Park but worked in many other parts of the British Isles. She has been president of the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (2010–2012).

## Early life and education

Anderson was born and brought up in Kent. She studied a BSc degree in Botany and Geography at Southampton University and followed this with an MSc in Conservation from University College, London.

## Career

She moved with her family to northern England, settling in the Peak District in 1972. She provided ecological advice to the National Park Authority in the 1980s. Her work developed as an ecology consultant and became Penny Anderson Associates, based in Buxton. She formally retired in 2013. Her expertise was founded within the Peak District, especially about moorland and peatland restoration. However, she has also consulted on habitats and species in many other areas of the British Isles. Anderson has also given courses and lectures about habitat creation, restoration and management. She has volunteered in biological recording and monitoring for decades.
For 21 years Anderson was chair of the Peak Park Wildlife Advisory Group of volunteer nature conservation organisations that had an interest in the Peak District National Park. She was president of the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management from 2010 until 2012. She was a member of the National Park Authority from 2015 to 2019.

## Publications

Anderson is the author or co-author of many reports, scientific publications and books. These include:
* Peak District, The New Naturalists no 144 (HarperCollins, 2021)
* The State of Nature in the Peak District for Nature Peak District (2016)
* Habitat Creation and Repair (Oxford University Press, 1998), co-authored with Oliver Gilbert
* Wild Flowers and Other Plants of the Peak District (1981) co-authored with Dave Shimwell
# Penny Arcade (disambiguation)

Penny Arcade is an American webcomic focused on video games and video game culture.
Penny Arcade or penny arcade may also refer to:

## Music

* "Penny Arcade", a 1967 single by The Cyrkle
* "Penny Arcade", a song by Roy Orbison
* Penny Arcade (album), a 1973 jazz album by Joe Farrell
* "Penny Arcade" (song), a 1978 song by Cristy Lane

## Other uses

* Penny arcade, or amusement arcade, venue containing games
* Penny Arcade, a 1929 play led by American actor and dancer James Cagney
* Penny Arcade, an early video game by Bill Budge, mimicking Pong
* Penny Arcade (performer) (born 1950), stage name of performance artist and playwright Susanna Ventura