OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny Klein

John A. Klein, Jr. (June 4, 1918 – January 31, 1997) was an American musician who played drums for the Lawrence Welk orchestra from 1951 to 1976 and on The Lawrence Welk Show from 1955 to 1976. He was also Welk's second cousin.
Born in Strasburg, North Dakota, Klein was the son of German-Russian parents and the oldest of five children. It was during his early years that he took up music, especially the drums, which he played with several area bands. Upon graduating from high school in 1936, Johnny first enrolled at the University of North Dakota. Later he enrolled at the University of Missouri, where he graduated with both a Bachelor of Arts and master's degree in Music Education. He also served in the Army during World War II.
In 1951, while Klein was studying for his master's degree in Columbia, Missouri, Welk and his orchestra came to St. Louis, Missouri for an engagement. Welk encouraged his cousin to try out for his band, which he accepted.
For the next twenty-five years, in addition to being featured drummer, Klein was the band's equipment manager and the driver of the band truck while out on tour. However, ill health due to a bleeding ulcer forced him to step down full-time in 1976. After a recovering, he served as Welk's music librarian with the organization. He also continued to perform as well, often playing for the Sunday Swing at the Welk Resort in Escondido with a group called the Journeymen and with other clubs until his retirement in the 1990s.
He died in 1997 after a brief illness in Torrance, California.
# Hodgdon Homestead Cabin

The Hodgdon Homestead Cabin was built by Jeremiah Hodgdon in 1879 in the Aspen Valley area of what became Yosemite National Park. The two-story log cabin, measuring 22 feet (6.7 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m), was located in an inholding in the park, owned by Hodgdon's descendants. In the 1950s the family proposed to demolish the structure. The National Park Service acquired it and moved it to its Pioneer Yosemite History Center at Wawona, where the restored cabin is part of an exhibit on early settlement and development of the Yosemite area. In addition to housing Hogdon, the cabin housed workers on the Great Sierra Wagon Road in the 1880s, as a patrol cabin for U.S. Army troops who managed the new national park in the 1890s, and as a historic landmark at the old Aspen Valley Resort.
The cabin is built of peeled logs, saddle-notched, with split log wedge chinking. A shed addition to the rear gives the structure the shape of a saltbox and is a frame structure covered with wood shingles. The cabin is fronted by a porch.
The Hodgdon Cabin was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 9, 1978.
# Pauliasi Tabulutu

Pauliasi Tabulutu (born 15 July 1967) is a Fijian former dual-code international rugby footballer. He played as scrum-half.

## Career
### Rugby Union

His first cap for Fiji was during a match against Tonga at Nuku'alofa, on June 28, 1982. He was part of the 1987 and 1991 World Cup rosters. He last played for the Flying Fijians against Romania, at Brive-la-Gaillarde, on October 12, 1991. Tabulutu was also part of the 1990–1991 Hong Kong sevens team, coached by Kitione Tuibua, which won the Hong Kong Sevens title three years in a row. Prior to the 2005 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Hong Kong, he announced his resignation due to poor results at the World Sevens Series in Wellington and Los Angeles, being replaced by Wayne Pivac, who called up Serevi to the Fiji squad, which won the tournament.
In 2004, he replaced Sanivalati Laulau as coach of the Fiji national rugby sevens team, bringing back Waisale Serevi to the team.

### Rugby League

Along with the late Nemani Matirewa, Tabulutu was a pioneer in the Fijian rugby league scene after retiring from his rugby union career in 1992. His only international league cap was against Papua New Guinea on 19 June 1993, where Fiji was defeated by 24–35. Tabulutu also represented Fiji, coached by Culden Kamea, at the Nissan World Sevens in Sydney. He also coached the Fiji Bati in 1993–94.

## Personal life

Tabulutu is the uncle of former Fijian international rugby player Joeli Veitayaki.
# Muhammadu Bako III

Muhammadu Sani Bako IIIpronunciation (born April 22, 1972) is a prominent member of Gwandara people and a first-class Emir of New Karshi in Nasarawa. He was a career federal civil servant. He is a senior member of Nasarawa State Council of Traditional Rulers, and chairs the Governing Council of Nasarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy, PhD in Political Economy and Development Studies from the University of Abuja. He was the Magajin Garin Karshi.

## Early life and education

Bako was born in New Karshi to His Royal Highness Muhammadu Bako II of the ruling family of Kokosa. He was born the heir apparent to the New Karshi Emirate throne. At age five in 1977, he enrolled in Karshi primary school where he obtained first school leaving certificate in 1982. He attended Government Secondary School, Karshi between 1982 and 1987, graduating with a West African School Certificate. In 1989 he was admitted to the School of Preliminary Studies, Keffi for a two-year preparatory for university admission. He holds a Bachelor of Art degree in History from the University of Jos (1995); a Postgraduate diploma in Business Administration from the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi (2000); and a Doctor of Philosophy, PhD in Political Economy and Development Studies from the University of Abuja.

## Civil service career

He started his civil service career in 1997 at Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria. In 2001, he switched to Ministry of Women Affairs and Youth Development. From 2004 to 2006 he served at Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs, Youth Development and Special Duties. In 2007, he was deployed to Ministry of Youth Development after it split from the larger ministry. He left civil service in 2016 to become Emir.

## Ascension

Bako II was crowned the first Emir of New Karshi on January 2, 1981, with a fourth class status in ranking. On January 1, 1997, the throne was upgraded to third class traditional ruler status by the pioneer military administrator of Nasarawa State, Wing Commander Ibrahim Abdullahi. In August 2002, it was elevated to second class status and then first class status in May 2007 by Governor Abdullahi Adamu of Nasarawa State. Bako II reigned for over 30 years before his death in 2016 at age 76.
Emir Bako III was selected by Karshi Emirate council of king makers and recommended to Governor Umar Tanko Almakura for approval and appointment. On February 20, 2016, Governor Almakura announced his appointment. He was presented the staff of office in August 2017 by Governor Al-Makura of Nasarawa State.

### Community service

In a surprise move to help his subjects, Emir Bako III in 2017 mobilised Karshi, Rafin Kwarra, Pyanko, Gidan Maigagah, Gidan Waziri, Orozo and Zokonu for community service to fill potholes on the roads and fix three collapsed bridges along Karshi/Rafin Kwarra and Pyanku road.
# Fort Mason, Arizona Territory

Following the Gadsden Purchase, the United States Army sent Major Enoch Steen and four companies of the 1st U. S. Dragoons (now the 1st U. S. Cavalry) to occupy the former site of the Mexican Presidio de Calabasas. Major Steen arrived on November 27, 1856, and named his post Camp Moore. The dragoons put roofs on the old adobe structures and added a few new ones. Camp Moore was abandoned in March 1857 after another location in the San Rafael Valley was chosen for a permanent fort that was christened Fort Buchanan.
With the coming of the American Civil War all military posts in western New Mexico Territory (now Arizona) were abandoned. Old Camp Moore at Calabasas was briefly occupied by the Confederates in March 1862, just before the arrival of the California Column in April. The California Volunteers posted troops at Tucson and Tubac, and established Fort Bowie. In September 1865 the garrison at Tubac, Arizona was transferred to Old Camp Moore at Calabasas and it was first named Post at Calabasas, then renamed Fort Mason in honor of General Mason, who was commander of the California Volunteers in Arizona. In 1866 it was briefly renamed Camp McKee. The 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers and 7th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry occupied the post until they were relieved by troops of the United States Army in May 1866. Due to persistent malaria, the Regulars abandoned Fort Mason (now Camp McKee) in 1866 and established Camp Cameron.
Camp Moore and Fort Mason were collocated south of the confluence of Potrero Creek and the Santa Cruz River. Camp Cameron was about 16 miles northeast of Fort Mason and existed from October 1, 1866 to March 7, 1867.
# Fort Mason, Florida

Fort Mason is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Florida, United States.

## Notable people

* Nathan Philemon Bryan, U.S. Senator from Florida and United States circuit judge for the Fifth Circuit, was born near Fort Mason. He was the brother of William James Bryan.
* William James Bryan, U.S. Senator from Florida, brother of Nathan Philemon Bryan.
# Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Agricultural Sciences

The Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Agricultural Sciences (PGSAS) is one of the eight Pennsylvania Governor's Schools of Excellence, a group of five-week summer programs for gifted high school students in the state of Pennsylvania .

## History and notable features

The Penn State University main campus hosts the agricultural sciences as well as the information technology Schools of Excellence. Participants are required to be Pennsylvania high school students who have just completed their sophomore or junior years.
Admission into the program is selective with sixty-four available spots. The aim of PGSAS is to provide a sampling of many different branches of agricultural science and to encourage continuing studies in the discipline. The curriculum includes coursework, laboratories, and field experiences in:
Webpage development, genetics, leadership, professional development, reproductive physiology, waste management, contemporary agriculture issues, natural resource conservation, nuclear science, poultry science, lactation science, food science, horticulture, environmental resources engineering, agribusiness, food engineering, agronomy
In addition to classes and lab experience, each student must complete an Independent Study Project (ISP) for which they are assigned a topic (scholars rank their preferences in advance) and an advisor. Scholars present their research at an annual symposium and are evaluated by their advisors and peers. During their time at PGSAS, scholars also complete webpages to summarize their experiences, reflect on the program, and provide personal and academic information.
Students take numerous trips to various facilities on or around Penn State Campus, including the Swine Barns, Beef & Sheep Barns, Chicken Facilities, and Penn State Spikes Field.
Former Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell has proposed cutting fund for all the PGSEs, including PGSAS, from the 2009-2010 budget.
# Fortepiano (musical dynamic)

The expression fortepiano (sometimes called forte piano) is a sudden dynamic change used in a musical score, usually with the abbreviation fp, to designate a section of music in which the music should be played loudly (forte), then immediately softly (piano). It is not unusual for it to be followed by a crescendo, a gradual increase in dynamics. The word is of Italian etymology literally translated as 'loudsoft'.

## Examples

Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 8 begins with a fortepiano:
# Penzance Open

The Penzance Open tournament was originally called the Penzance LTC Tournament as a combined grass court tennis tournament staged at by the Penzance LTC,Penzance, Cornwall, England in 1881, that ran until 1887.
In 1950 the Penzance Open was established as a senior international tour level event that ran until 1978. The Penzance Open is still being staged today as a local tournament.

## History

On 15 August 1881 the Penzance LTC Tournament was held for the first time at Penzance, Cornwall, England as a tennis event for men only that ended on 16 August. The first edition was won by a Mr. P. H. Fernandez. On 11 August 1882 the second edition of the tournament was concluded, the men's singles event was won by Arthur Stanhope Rashleigh, and the women's singles was won by a Miss M. Jackson.
The first Penzance LTC Tournament was staged up to 1887, when both the club and event ended the with men's event being won by the American player A. K. Andrews. In the summer of 1950 saw the first Penzance Open Tournament was staged by the new Penzance Lawn Tennis Club at Penlee Park, Penzance, Cornwall. Former winners of the men's singles title include; the Polish player Ernest Whittmann (1953–1954), Roger Taylor (1959), The women's singles title has been won by Joan Curry (1955), Billie Woodgate (1957–1958), a Wimbledon quarter finalist in the women's doubles, and mixed doubles events.

## Venue

In 1947 a new Penzance Lawn Tennis Club was established at the promenade, Penzance and consisted of 2 hard courts. In 1950 Penzance LTC moved to a permanent location at Penlee Park. The club then consisted of 4 ‘En Tout Cas’ shale courts, plus 2 existing grass courts. Today the club has 4 floodlit artificial grass courts and 3 floodlit macadam hard courts.
# Fort Zarah

Fort Zarah was a fort in Barton County, Kansas, northeast of present-day Great Bend, Kansas, that was used from 1864 to 1869.

## Dates of operation

In July 1864, because of frequent attacks from indigenous tribes in the area, Camp Dunlap was established 2 miles east of present-day Great Bend, Kansas, where the Santa Fe Trail crossed Walnut Creek. At first the camp was a series of tents and dugouts on the riverbank close to the Rath Ranch (trading post). However work immediately started on a more permanent facility about 100 yards from the dugouts and renamed Fort Zarah. In 1866 it was replaced by a second Fort Zarah built about 1/2 mile up river. Ft. Zarah was abandoned in 1869.

## Place in history

Even though Fort Zarah had a short life, it saw its share of skirmishes with local Native American tribes and colorful characters including George Armstrong Custer, Wild Bill Hickok, Buffalo Bill Mathewson, Buffalo Bill Cody, Kit Carson, and the Kiowa chief Satank aka Sitting Bear.

## Name

Fort Zarah was established in 1864 by General Samuel R. Curtis and named for his son, Major H. Zarah Curtis who had been killed in the Baxter Springs, Kansas massacre, October 6, 1863. Major Curtis was one of 90 Union soldiers killed by Quantrill's Raiders who were disguised as Union soldiers.

## Zarah town

A small town called Zarah grew up around Fort Zarah. At its peak, Zarah had a hotel, two saloons, a blacksmith shop, a livery stable, a general store, a post office, and several homes. Several thousand Texas cattle were wintered there. The town of Zarah is now a wheat field 3 miles east of Great Bend. The last citizen left Zarah in 1875 about 6 years after the fort was abandoned.

## Ranch/trading post at Walnut Creek

Fort Zarah was established near a ranch (trading post) where the Santa Fe Trail crossed Walnut Creek. The ranch was established in 1855 and was known as the Allison/Boothe Ranch, the Peacock Ranch, the Rath Ranch, or the Douglas trading post, depending on who operated it. The ranch was destroyed by Indians in May 1868.
# People Just Wanna Have Fun

   It's pure, straight-up Kool & the Gang. It's good to put out a wholesome message like ours. There hasn't ever been so much turmoil on this planet—people storming countries, constant mass murders here. There is no better reason to shine our light on people coming together and having fun.
—George "Funky" Brown on recording People Just Wanna Have Fun
People Just Wanna Have Fun is the twenty-sixth studio album by American funk band Kool & the Gang, released through Astana Music, BFD Records and The Orchard on July 14, 2023. Released to celebrate the band's 60th anniversary, it features the final recordings by Ronald "Khalis" Bell, Dennis "D.T." Thomas and George "Funky" Brown and the group is augmented by several guest vocalists.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic rated this album 3 out of 5 stars, with critic Andy Kellman writing that "keeps the energy amiable throughout with a deliberate mix of body movers and romantic ballads" but criticizes the rapping and "wholly unnecessary social media and brand references". At The Arts Desk, Guy Oddy rated this release 2 out of 5 stars, criticizing and praising individual tracks and also noting the "rainbow of colours" that the guest singers bring to the band's sound.

## Track listing

* "Let's Party" (featuring Sha Sha Jones; written by George Brown, Shawn McQuiller, Sha Sha Jones, Wolfgang Aichholz) – 3:21
* "Movie Star" (Brown, Ami Miller, Jordan Raye) – 3:44
* "People Just Wanna Have Fun" (Brown, McQuiller, Larry Fergusson, Tim Horton, Jones, Soniq Tolbert, Louis Van Taylor) – 2:30
* "We Are the Party" (Brown, McQuiller, Aichholz, Amir Bayyan, Khalis Bell, Robert "Kool" Bell, Jermaine Bryson, Horton, Jones, Michael Ray, Shanice Ross, Van Taylor) – 4:13
* "VIP" (Brown, McQuiller, Lavell Evans, Fergusson, Horton, Miller) – 3:29
* "Na Na Na" (Brown, Miller, Tolbert) – 2:49
* "Go Get It" (Brown) – 3:17
* "Give Love" (Brown, Jonna Knudsen, Raye) – 3:43
* "I Want It All" (Brown, Mario Dillard, Jones) – 3:31
* "Heaven's Gift" (Brown, Jones) – 3:47
* "Obsession" (Brown, McQuiller, Aichholz, Rick Marcel, Raye) – 4:43
* "For the Woman in You" (Brown) – 3:20
* "My Weakness" (Brown, McQuiller, Walt Anderson, Evans) – 4:15
* "That's What I Love About You" (Brown, Jones) – 5:05
* "99 Miles to JC" (Brown, Clifford Adams, K. Bell, R. Bell, Horton, Dennis Thomas, Van Taylor, Curtis Williams) – 7:51

## Personnel

Kool & the Gang
* Robert "Kool" Bell – bass guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Ronald "Khalis" Bell – horns
* George "Funky" Brown – percussion, keyboards, production
* Sha Sha Jones – vocals
* Dennis "D.T." Thomas – horns
Additional musicians
* Walt Anderson – vocals
* Lavell Evans – vocals
* Dominique Karan – vocals
* Rick Marcel – vocals
* Shawn McQuiller – vocals
* Ami Miller – rapping
* Ole' – rapping
# Fortt

Fortt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Fortt (born 1976), American journalist
* Khairi Fortt (born 1992), American football player and actor
# Fourth metacarpal bone

The fourth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the ring finger) is shorter and smaller than the third.
The base is small and quadrilateral; its superior surface presents two facets, a large one medially for articulation with the hamate, and a small one laterally for the capitate.
On the radial side are two oval facets, for articulation with the third metacarpal; and on the ulnar side a single concave facet, for the fifth metacarpal.

## Clinical relevance

A shortened fourth metacarpal bone can be a symptom of Kallmann syndrome, a genetic condition which results in the failure to commence or the non-completion of puberty. A short fourth metacarpal bone can also be found in Turner syndrome, a disorder involving sex chromosomes.
A fracture of the fourth and/or fifth metacarpal bones transverse neck secondary due to axial loading is known as a boxer's fracture.

## Ossification

The ossification process begins in the shaft during prenatal life, and in the head between 11th and 37th months.

## Additional images

* Fourth metacarpal bone of the left hand (shown in red). Animation.
* Fourth metacarpal bone of the left hand. Close up.
* Palmar view of the left hand (fourth metacarpal shown in yellow).
* Dorsal view of the left hand (fourth metacarpal shown in yellow).
* A fractured right hand fourth metacarpal (boxer's fracture).
# Frances Morris (gallerist)

Frances Mary Morris CBE (born January 1959) was the director of the Tate Modern from January 2016 to February 2023. She had succeeded Chris Dercon, and is succeeded by Karin Hindsbo. She remains the director emerita.

## Education

Frances Morris was born in London. She attended a state school, Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls, at the time a direct grant grammar, in New Cross, London. At University, she studied history of art, receiving a bachelor's degree from King's College, Cambridge, in 1978. She later went on to gain a master's degree from the Courtauld Institute of Art. Her master's thesis deals with French painter Jean Hélion.

## Career

After working at the Arnolfini Gallery in Bristol, Morris joined the Tate Gallery as a curator in the Modern Collection in 1987, became Head of Displays at Tate Modern when it opened in 2000, and Director of Collections (International Art) in 2006. In January 2016, she was appointed director of the Tate Modern. As Director, Morris oversees one of the world's most popular art museums, with an attendance of over 5.8 million visitors annually; she is also credited with elevating Tate Modern's profile globally. She is the gallery's first British and first woman director.
Morris, along with her colleague Iwona Blazwick, was responsible with the initial presentation in 2000 of the Tate Modern's opening collection displays, organised thematically and in a non-chronological manner with mixing of contemporary artworks with those of Monet, Matisse, and Picasso. While the non-chronological style was controversial with art critics, it is now regularly used world-wide by museums and galleries; Tate Modern continues to display its collection in this way.
In her career, Morris has particularly focused on the work of women artists, and worked to extend the canon of art history to include work from outside Europe; since 2006 she has spearheaded Tate's global acquisitions strategy. She has curated several large-scale international collaborative exhibitions including, most recently, major retrospectives for Louise Bourgeois in 2007, Yayoi Kusama in 2012, Agnes Martin in 2015, and Alberto Giacometti in 2017.
In 2018, Morris was part of the selection committee that nominated Ruangrupa as artistic director of Documenta fifteen.

## Other activities

* Conseil International des Musees d'Art Moderne (CIMAM), Member of the Advisory Committee
* Fruitmarket Gallery, Member of the Board of Directors
* Mori Art Museum, Member of the Advisory Board
* Serralves Museum, Member of the Advisory Board
* MNAC Bucharest, Member of the Scientific Board

## Recognition

Morris was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to the arts. She also holds Honorary Doctorates from the Universities of Essex, Edinburgh and York, from the Royal College of Art London and UAL.

## Personal life

Morris is married to Martin Caiger-Smith, Head of the MA Curating the Art Museum programme at the Courtauld Institute of Art. They have three children.
# Pepe Mantilla

Jose (Pepe) Mantilla is a Mexican sports broadcaster for the Los Angeles Lakers who also used to cover USC Trojans football.

## Early life

A graduate of UNAM in Mexico City, Mantilla has been a commentator for the Los Angeles Lakers since 1993 which included every year of Kobe Bryant's career. In addition to his work with the Lakers, he has also served as a commentator for a series of soccer games, including the World Cup, NFL games and other events for Fox Sports, while also serving the network as a play-by-play man for MLB broadcasts. He is credited with helping to establish the Lakers' digital marketing to the Hispanic market.
Mantilla was honored in 2017 as a Spanish Language Radio Analyst from the Southern California Sports Broadcasters Hall of Fame and received the National Hispanic Media Coalition Impact Award in 2014.
# Per sempre Alfredo

The Per sempre Alfredo is a one-day road cycling race held annually since 2021 in Toscana, Italy. It is on the UCI Europe Tour calendar as a 1.1 rated event. The race is named after Alfredo Martini and was first held a century after his birth.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2021 | Italy | Matteo Moschetti | Trek–Segafredo |
| 2022 | Switzerland | Marc Hirschi | UAE Team Emirates |
| 2023 | Germany | Felix Engelhardt | Team Jayco–AlUla |