OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harris v Goddard

Harris v Goddard [1983] 3 All ER 242 is an English land law and matrimonial law case, concerning co-owned land between spouses and finding as to the effect of a divorce petition.

## Facts

Mr. Harris and Mrs. Harris, joint tenants, fell out, she petitioned for divorce and asked under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, ‘That such order may be made by way of transfer of property and/or settlement in respect of the former matrimonial home… and otherwise as may be just’. Mr Harris was killed in an accident, before the divorce hearing. The issue was whether a divorce petition effectively severs the joint tenancy. If so, she will have acted against her interests, as the property falls to be divided by the Will (subject to the legal matrix of rights for dependant widows) as her husband quickly died.

## Judgment

Lawton LJ held that the petition was not effective to sever, because this was expressed to bring about the severance at some point in the future. His judgment continued.
   It follows that a desire to sever must evince an intention to bring about the wanted result immediately...
   Paragraph 3 of the prayer in the [divorce] petition does no more than invite the court to consider at some future time whether to exercise its jurisdiction under section 24 of the 1973 [matrimonial] Act, or, if it does, to do so in one or more of three different ways.
Dillon LJ said the following.
   Severance is... the process of separating off the share of a joint tenant, so that the concurrent ownership will continue but the right of survivorship will no longer apply. The parties will have separate shares as tenants in common...

## Significance

The underlying law as to survivorship and the default way in which spouses co-own (as joint tenants in equity, not tenants in common in equity) has not changed - it takes documented 'words of severance' to end the survivor's full-parts ("absolute") inheritance of a jointly owned asset (which is the resultant feature of being a 'joint tenant in equity').
English family law common process in divorce (replicated at this stage in separation) has increased the likelihood of the reflection of the end of the relationship affecting the financial affairs of the parties. Under the Family Law Act 1996 a spouse or other cohabitant with shared children will commonly register their interests as part of any separation or divorce while also severing the joint tenancy. This means any third parties interested in the other spouse's property alone (for example) are fixed with actual notice of the rights of the spouse and that those rights are solidified. Equity itself has shifted in favour of equal division further than in 1983, with extra considerable sums likely for children.
# Harry Solomon (businessman)

Sir Harry Solomon (born 20 March 1937) is the founder of Hillsdown Holdings, one of the United Kingdom's largest food businesses.

## Career

Solomon was born in Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, to Jacob Eli Solomon and Belle Brechner. Educated at St Albans School in Hertfordshire, Harry Solomon qualified as a solicitor in 1960 and went on to practise law. He founded Solomon Taylor & Shaw in Hampstead in the 1970s.
In 1976, he co-founded Hillsdown Holdings and built it into one of the United Kingdom's largest food businesses. He retired from the business in 1993.
He is now the co-founder and vice chairman of the Portland Trust, which promotes peace and stability between the Israelis and the Palestinians. He is also a Non-Executive Director of Portland Capital and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.
Solomon is a member of the Norwood Advisory Council.
He was knighted in 1991 for services to the food industry.
He has provided some funding to Forward Thinking, a charitable organisation addressing issues related to promoting greater understanding and inclusion of Muslims in the UK and the Middle East peace process.
In 2014, the Western Galilee College in Akko, Israel, has opened new business school named "the Sir Harry Solomon School of Management".
In 2015, Harry Solomon received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the British Israeli Business Awards.

## Family

In 1962, he married Judith Diana Manuel. They have one son and two daughters: Louise Sara (born 1964), Daniel Mark (born 1965) and Juliet Kate (born 1969).
# Rodeo Municipality

Rodeo is a municipality in the Mexican state of Durango. The municipal seat lies at Rodeo. The municipality covers an area of 1,854.9 km².
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 12,788, up from 11,231 as of 2005.
As of 2010, the town of Rodeo had a population of 4,666. Other than the town of Rodeo, the municipality had 71 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 population in parentheses) was: Abasolo (1,208), classified as rural.
# Roe (given name)

Roe is a masculine given name borne by the following people:
* Roe Conn (born 1964), American talk radio host
* Roe Ethridge (born 1969), American commercial and art photographer
* Roe Erister Rick Hall (1932–2018), American record producer, songwriter and musician
* Roe Messner (born 1935), American building contractor, husband of Tammy Faye Bakker
# Harold Bishop (disambiguation)

Harold Bishop is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours.
Harold Bishop may also refer to:
* Harold Bishop (American football) (born 1970), American football player
* Harold Bishop (engineer), (1900–1983), broadcasting engineer
* Harold Bishop Elementary School, Surrey, British Columbia
# Harry Atkinson (physicist)

Harry Hindmarsh Atkinson (5 August 1929 – 30 December 2018) was a British physicist and science administrator. He served as chair of the European Space Agency Council between 1984 and 1987.

## Early life, family, and education

Born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 5 August 1929, Atkinson was the son of Constance Hindmarsh Atkinson (née Shields) and Harry Temple Atkinson, who served as head of the New Zealand Patent Office. His paternal grandfather was Harry Atkinson, who had been prime minister of New Zealand on four occasions between 1876 and 1891. The family moved to Nelson when Atkinson was 12 years old, and he was educated at Nelson College from 1942 to 1947.
Atkinson was influenced to study science by Thomas Easterfield, and graduated from Canterbury University College with a Master of Science with first-class honours in physics in 1953. He then began doctoral studies at Cornell University in the United States in 1954, but moved to the University of Cambridge and the Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) under Neville Mott 18 months later, completing his PhD in 1959. The title of his thesis was Small angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons from metals.
In 1958, Atkinson married Anne Barrett in Cambridge, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Scientific career

After completing his doctorate, Atkinson remained at AERE at Harwell for several years, before moving to the nearby Rutherford Laboratory where he headed the general physics group for seven years. From 1968 to 1972, he was seconded to the office of the chief scientific advisor in the Cabinet Office in London, where he provided advice on a wide range of topics. Atkinson was appointed head of the Science Research Council astronomy and space division in 1972; his tenure saw Britain expand its research activity in astronomy, with new optical telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands, and improvements to existing radio telescopes in England. When the European Space Agency (ESA) was formed in 1975, Atkinson became the British delegate to the ESA Council, and served as its vice chairman from 1981 to 1984 and chairman from 1984 to 1987. He also had operational oversight of several European nuclear physics research institutes during the 1980s.

## Later life and death

Although semi-retiring in 1990, Atkinson continued as chief scientist of the British insurance industry's Loss Prevention Council. In 2000, he chaired a task force investigating near-earth objects, and in 2006 he was honoured when an asteroid orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter was named 5972 Harryatkinson by the International Astronomical Union.
In his later years, Atkinson suffered from dementia, and he died in Oxfordshire on 30 December 2018.
# Roderick MacLean (bishop)

Roderick MacLean (Scots Gaelic:Ruaidhri Mac Gill-Eathain) was a 16th-century Scottish bishop of the Isles. He was appointed as bishop on 5 March 1550 and died in 1553.
In Rome, in 1549, he published a Latin translation of a large portion of Adomnan of Iona's 'Life of St Columba, which was a very obscure text at the time.
# Rodney Wallace (American football)

Rodney Allan Wallace (February 10, 1949 – July 21, 2013) was a professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.

## Early years

Wallace attended Central High School, where he developed into a three-sport athlete (football, basketball and track). In football, he was a starter at nose guard, while contributing to the 1965 Class AAA state championship that beat Poudre High School 14-0. As a senior, he received All-state honors in football and basketball.
He accepted a football scholarship from the University of New Mexico, where he became a starter at defensive tackle. As a senior, he was named one of the team's captains. He received Western Athletic Conference Player of the Week honors after posting 10 tackles, 3 passes defensed and one forced fumble against the University of Utah.

## Professional career

Wallace was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the tenth round (259th) of the 1971 NFL draft. As a rookie, he was switched from the defensive to the offensive line, becoming a member of the Super Bowl VI winning team under coach Tom Landry.
He was mainly a backup that rotated from offensive tackle to offensive guard throughout his professional career. In 1972, he left abruptly during training camp after reporting 36 pounds overweight, stating that he was considering retirement, but went on to have a change of heart and returned to make the final roster.
The next year, he suffered a back injury and was placed on the injured reserve list, but was able to return to play in 12 games. In 1974, he underwent spinal surgery. He was released on September 14, 1975.

## Personal life

After football, he worked in pharmaceutical sales. He died on July 21, 2013. His wife was Coralie Wallace.
# Rodney Walker (New Zealand)

Rodney Walker is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1972 World Cup.

## Playing career

Walker played for the Papanui club in the Canterbury Rugby League competition. He was a Schoolboy Kiwi in 1964 and captained the New Zealand Colts in 1969 on a tour of New South Wales.
He represented Canterbury and Southern Zone. He played in 50 provincial games for Canterbury between 1968 and 1977, including 44 consecutive appearances. He was the first Canterbury player to reach the 50 mark and captained Canterbury in 1970.
Walker was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1969 and played in six test matches between 1969 and 1972, including at the 1972 World Cup.
In 1974 Walker played for the South Island against the touring Great Britain Lions.
As player-coach, Walker led Papanui to the 1975 and 1976 Canterbury championships.
# Rodney Walker (architect)

Rodney Walker (1910–1986) was a midcentury American modern designer and builder who specialized in residential architecture in the Southern California area. He contributed three designs to Arts & Architecture magazine's Case Study House program during the late 1940s (Case Study House #16, #17, and #18). Many of his homes were photographed by Julius Shulman for Arts & Architecture magazine, Better Homes and Gardens, Architectural Record, Sunset, and the Los Angeles Times Home magazine.

## Life and career

Rodney Walker was born in Ely, Nevada, on September 15, 1910. He attended Pasadena City College before transferring to University of California Los Angeles where he graduated with a degree in art. In 1937, Rodney and his wife Dorothea built their first house in West Los Angeles. Soon after, he went to work for Rudolph M. Schindler as a draftsman.
Over the next thirty years, Walker designed and built some 100 homes in Southern California. He designed numerous "case-study" homes, exploring the adaptability of new ideas in small houses. He was known for his ability to hold down construction costs.
From 1958, Walker lived in the 4,300-square-foot hilltop home in Ojai, California, that he had designed and built, and which he considered his masterpiece. After he discontinued home designing and contracting, he ran the Oaks hotel in Ojai for 15 years and operated a store in which he sold jewelry that he crafted. Walker died on June 18, 1986, at his home in Ojai. He was survived by his wife, Dorothea; sons, Bruce, Mark and Craig, as well as twin daughters, Ellen Langston and Lisa Kaufman.

## Legacy

The Walker Residence went up for sale in September 2011 asking $3.995 million.
Between 2012 and 2014, actor Zac Efron lived in a Walker house in Hollywood Hills West which was originally designed for the Case Study Program; the home and was eventually built in 1947. The house was sold for $2.775 million in 2014.
# Head of Saint John the Baptist (Rodin)

Head of Saint John the Baptist is a marble sculpture by French artist Auguste Rodin, sculpted in 1887 as part of a series of sculptures based on his Saint John the Baptist, exhibited for the first time in 1880 with great acceptance and recognition from critics.

## Design

In this sculpture, Rodin decides not to present the fragment as a bust, the most obvious choice, but to set the head on its side on a baptismal font in order to establish a greater reference to the biblical account of John the Baptist and to separate it from the rest of the fragment that would later be nicknamed The Walking Man, which had been stripped of all religious tendencies.
After Rodin decides to separate the sculpture based on the strong criticism it received, he realizes that he can imbue gestures in several discrete instants beginning with the separation of the head from the rest of the body; some authors have cited this as one of several examples of Rodin's achievement of stopping time as a counter-statement to the usage of photography in gestures.
# Rogelio Baón

Rogelio Baón Ramírez (1942–2008) was a Spanish journalist, lawyer and politician. He served at the Parliament for People's Party for five terms between 1989 and 2008.

## Early life and education

Baón was born in Quintanar de la Orden on 23 February 1942. He received a degree in journalism in 1967. Then he graduated from the Complutense University of Madrid obtaining a law degree. His speciality was commercial and tax law.

## Career and activities

Baón was the editor of La Gaceta del Norte, a Bilbao-based newspaper, between 1965 and 1967. He joined the EFE agency in 1967 and worked in its Lisbon and Guinea branches. He began to work in the Radio Nacional de España in February 1971 and held various posts. He worked as a lawyer from 1976 and also, became a faculty member at his alma mater, Complutense University of Madrid. He held several posts in the Radio Nacional de España and in the RTVE until 1989. In the latter he headed the joint commission.
Baón joined the People's Party and became a deputy for the party representing Toledo in the 1989 general election. He was reelected to the Parliament in the 1993 general election from Madrid. He also won his seat in the 1996 general election, 2000 general election and 2004 general election.
Baón became the chair of the Memory of the Transition unit at the European University of Madrid in 2006. He was the first head of the unit.
Baón was the author of several books most of which are about history and political science.

## Personal life and death

Baón was married and had two children.
Baón died in Madrid at the age of 66 on 26 February 2008. He was buried in Valdemorillo on 28 February.
# Roger Breeze

Roger Gerrard Breeze (10 October 1946 – 14 June 2016) was an English veterinary scientist who was an expert on bio-terrorism, and a critic of mass culling to combat foot and mouth disease in animals.
Breeze graduated from Manchester Grammar School then went to the University of Glasgow (1964–1973), where he received his Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery and a PhD in Veterinary Pathology. He remained at the university as a lecturer from 1968 until 1977. He subsequently moved to Washington State University, where he was professor and chair of the Department of Microbiology and Pathology from 1977 to 1987, then deputy director at the University of Washington Technology Center from 1984 to 1987.
Breeze moved into the service of the US federal government in 1987, becoming director of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center which was part of the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). In 1995, he became Area Director of the ARS, and then in 1998, Associate Administrator.
In 1988, for his work on biodefence at Plum Island, Breeze received the Distinguished Executive Award from President Clinton. This award is given to members of the Senior Executive Service to reward exemplary service.
From 2004 to 2015, Breeze was CEO, owner and president of Centaur Science Group. From 2011, Breeze was Bio-Security Deputy Program Director at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

## Selected works

* Breeze, Roger Gerrard (1973). Fog fever and acute respiratory syndromes of cattle (PhD). University of Glasgow. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
* Breeze, R.G.; Pirie, H.M.; Selman, I.E.; Wiseman, A. (October 1974). "Fog fever: Provocation tests with Dictyocaulus viviparus". Journal of Comparative Pathology. 84 (4): 577–588. doi:10.1016/0021-9975(74)90049-8. PMID 4282616.
* Breeze, RG; Pirie, HM; Selman, IE; Wiseman, A (January 1975). "Fog fever in cattle: cytology of the hyperplastic alveolar epithelium". Journal of Comparative Pathology. 85 (1): 147–56. doi:10.1016/0021-9975(75)90093-6. PMID 165224.
* Breeze, RG; Carlson, JR (1982). "Chemical-induced lung injury in domestic animals". Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine. 26: 201–31. PMID 6758539.
* Breeze, RG (April 2006). "Technology, public policy and control of transboundary livestock diseases in our lifetimes". Revue Scientifique et Technique. 25 (1): 271–92. doi:10.20506/rst.25.1.1666. PMID 16796054.
# Roger Bradley

Roger Robert Andrew Francis Bradley (30 November 1962 – 24 March 2017) was a New Zealand-born Dutch cricketer. Bradley was a right-handed batsman.
Born in the New Zealand capital, Wellington, Bradley attended Otumoetai College in Tauranga. He played a single first-class match for Northern Districts in the 1990/91 New Zealand cricket season against Central Districts. By 1995, he had moved to the Netherlands and in June of that year he made his debut for the Netherlands in the 1995 NatWest Trophy against Northamptonshire. Over the next seven years he played 15 List A matches for the Netherlands, competing in the English domestic one-day tournament, the 2000 ICC Emerging Nations Tournament and the 2002 ICC 6 Nations Challenge. In his 15 List A matches for his adopted country, Bradley scored 278 runs at a batting average of 19.85, with two half centuries. His highest score was 78 against Cambridgeshire in 1999, when he won the player of the match award.
He also represented the Netherlands in ten matches in the 2001 ICC Trophy.
Bradley died in Tauranga on 24 March 2017 after a long illness.
# Rogelio Rueda Sánchez

Rogelio Rueda Sánchez (born 17 December 1964) is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In 2006–2012 he served as a senator during the 60th and 61st sessions of Congress, representing Colima. He was also elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 2003 election, where he represented Colima's second district during the 59th Congress. He also served as the municipal president of Manzanillo, Colima, from 2000 to 2003.
# Hartmanice (České Budějovice District)

Hartmanice is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Hartmanice lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) north of České Budějovice and 99 km (62 mi) south of Prague.
# Hartmanice

Hartmanice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Hartmanice (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Hartmanice (Klatovy District), a town in the Plzeň Region
* Hartmanice (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
# Roger Judrin

Roger Judrin (born 26 July 1909 – 14 December 2000) was a French writer and literary critic.

## Biography

Roger Judrin studied at the Lycée Henri-IV, followed the lessons of philosopher Alain and became a professor in 1933. Married in 1939, he was taken prisoner in 1940 in Strasbourg, sent to Pomerania to the camp of Neubrandenburg, from which he eventually escaped. He returned to France and settled in Compiègne in October 1941, where he lived until his death. From that date to 1970, he was a professor of Classical Letters at Lycée Pierre-d'Ailly.
Close to Jean Paulhan, with whom he maintained a long correspondence, he collaborated from 1953 to the Nouvelle Revue Française where he published remarked texts about Jean de La Fontaine, Louis de Rouvroy, Saint-Simon and Stendhal. He thus asserted himself as a great critic, with acute eyes and incisive style.
A discreet but prolific writer, he published numerous works belonging to genres as varied as novel, new, poetry, essay and biography. Among these works are a study on Montaigne, a biography of Saint-Simon and a collection of political portraits (Feu nos maîtres) (our deceased masters).
Adopting willingly the brief form, Judrin published collections of aphorisms in the minds of the moralists, small philosophical and literary portraits and poetic notations inspired by oriental wisdom (Boussoles, Ténèbres d'or, Printemps d'hiver).
He was praised by Paul Morand and Jacques Chardonne, who lauded him "an abrupt and natural writer", and was closely associated with Marcel Arland. Georges Perros. After Paulhan's death, he left Gallimard for Éditions de la Table ronde, which he helped to found.
# Roger Dachez

Roger Dachez (born in 1955) is a professor at the Paris Cité University and president of the Jean-Alfred Fournier Institute in Paris. He is a physician, an historian and a freemason.

## Main publications

He is the author of numerous research articles on the historical origins and the traditional sources of freemasonry.
* 2001: Des maçons opératifs aux francs-maçons spéculatifs. Les origines de l'Ordre maçonnique, coll. "L'Encyclopédie maçonnique", Paris, EDIMAF, ISBN 2-903846-87-1
* 2003: Histoire de la franc-maçonnerie française, Paris, PUF, coll. "Que sais-je ?" ISBN 2-13-055807-0
* 2003: Les Francs-maçons de la légende à l'histoire, Éditions Tallandier [fr], ISBN 2-84734-111-0
* 2003: Les Plus Belles Pages de la franc-maçonnerie, Éditions Dervy [fr]
* 2004: Histoire de la médecine de l'Antiquité au XXe, Tallandier.
* 2006: Les Mystères de Channel row, novel written with Alain Bauer, Éditions JC Lattes
* 2007: Les 100 mots de la franc-maçonnerie, written with Alain Bauer, PUF, coll. "Que sais-je ?".
* 2008: L'Invention de la franc-maçonnerie, Véga.
* 2009: Le Convent du sang, novel written with Alain Bauer, Éditions JC Lattes, coll. "Crimes et loges".
* 2010: Le Rite écossais rectifié with Jean-Marc Pétillot, PUF, coll. "Que sais-je ?", (ISBN 978-2-13-058196-3)
* 2013: Alain Bauer; Michel Barat; Roger Dachez. Les promesses de l'aube. Paris: Dervy.
* 2015: Roger Dachez. Franc-maçonnerie: Régularité et reconnaissance, histoire et postures. Paris: Conform.
# Roggeveld

The Roggeveld (Afrikaans for "rye field") is a plateau in the Karoo region of the Northern Cape, South Africa. Its name comes from the wild rye once plentiful in the area. The Roggeveld Mountains, west of the plateau in the Northern Cape, are named after it.
32°12′S 20°43′E﻿ / ﻿32.200°S 20.717°E﻿ / -32.200; 20.717
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