OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish Southern Front

The Southern Front (Polish Front Południowy) was one of two fronts of the Polish Army created during the Invasion of Poland of 1939 against the allied forces of Nazi Germany and Soviet Union. It was established on September 12 out of the Polish Armies Karpaty and Kraków, as well as several military units created behind the front-lines.
Its commander was Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski, who was ordered by the Commander in Chief Edward Rydz-Śmigły to organize the Polish defence in the area of Lesser Poland and Volhynia and to prepare a last stand for the Polish defence in the so-called Romanian Bridgehead. Created too late to be able to change the fate of the war, the front was never established as a single entity and the entry of the Soviet Union on the side of Nazi Germany to the war against Poland made the plans for the front's creation obsolete.
On September 13, 1939, Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski came by plane to the location of Karpaty Army, renamed into Malopolska Army, which had already been encircled by the Wehrmacht. Since German units had established several bridgeheads along eastern bank of the San river, Sosnkowski decided to break through enemy lines in order to reach Lwow. The general had no idea that on September 12, the Germans had destroyed 24th Infantry Division near Bircza, and 3rd Mountain Brigade near Sambor. In the north, German forces pushed 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade to Jaworow, while 1st Mountain Division attacked Lwow (see Battle of Lwow (1939)).
On September 14 Przemysl fell to the Wehrmacht, and Sosnkowski's forces retreated to Sadowa Wisznia, where they concentrated and marched to Lwow. On September 15 and 16, Poles managed to repel German attacks in the forests of Jaworow, destroying among others, SS Germania Regiment. On September 17, Sosnkowski was ordered to march to the Romanian Bridgehead, but was unable to achieve this, due to German encirclement of his army. In the area of Grodek Jagiellonski, remains of what was Polish Southern Front were destroyed by the Wehrmacht. Several soldiers managed to escape to Hungary, but the front as such ceased to exist.
# Polikarps Vilcāns

Polikarps Vilcāns (26 January 1894 – 8 May 1969) was a Latvian and Latgalian ceramicist. One of the most renowned Latgalian ceramicists. In 1937, Vilcāns was awarded with a Gold Medal at the Paris Exhibition.

## Biography

Polikarps Vilcāns was born at Dūbes village in Silajāņi Parish, Russian Empire in 1894. He learned the craft of ceramicist from his father Joahims and successfully fired his first kiln at the age of 16. After the 1917 October Revolution, Vilcāns fought against the Kolchak's army in the Eastern Front.
He and Paulāns were the first Latgalian ceramicists to create a large candlesticks with a numerous prickets that eventually became a trademark of the Latgalian ceramics. His works were exhibited in Soviet Union and abroad, in France, Germany and other countries. Other Latgalian ceramicists, such as Polikarps Čerņavskis and Antons Ušpelis cited Vilcāns as their influencer and teacher.
He was one of two Latgalian ceramicists, alongside his cousin Andrejs Paulāns who were awarded with a Gold Medal at the 1937 Paris Exhibition. In 1958, Vilcāns was recognized as the People's Artist of the Latvian SSR.
Vilcāns died on 8 May 1969. He is buried in the Antonišķi cemetery.

## Honors

* 1937: Gold Medal at the 1937 Paris Exhibition
* 1958: People's Artist of the Latvian SSR
# Wilhelm L. Friedell

Wilhelm Lee Friedell (August 22, 1883 – January 27, 1958), was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. Friedell was in command of the U. S. Naval Submarine Forces in European Waters during World War I, and was the commander of COMSUBPAC prior to the start of World War II.
Wilhelm Lee Friedell graduated from the United States Naval Academy with the class of 1905. He then served aboard the USS Kentucky for his mandatory two years of service at sea, and was commissioned as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy in 1907. Still aboard the Kentucky, Friedell took part in the Second Occupation of Cuba and in 1908 he took part in the voyage of the Great White Fleet. He was transferred to the USS Helena where he served in the South China Sea as part of the Yangtze Patrol. Friedell took command of the USS Villalobos January 1910 and continued the Yangtze Patrol until October 1911. He then became a Navigator aboard the USS New Orleans. While serving aboard the New Orleans he led a landing party at Nanking during the 1911 Revolution to protect the American Consulate. He was then assigned to the Naval Academy as an instructor from March 1912 until April 1914. He then assumed command of the First Division, Submarine Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet aboard the USS C-3. He held this command from June 1914 until September 1916. He then took command of the USS Bushnell; his command continued throughout World War I in European waters. Following the war, Friedell led the Submarine Repair Division at the Philadelphia Navy Yard before returning to Annapolis as an instructor. He was then assigned to the USS Connecticut as her executive officer, a position he held from June 1921 until the following spring. He then assumed command of the submarine tender USS Rainbow and the Submarine Division 12. From 1923 until 1926, he again returned to Annapolis as an instructor. From 1926 until 1928 he commanded Submarine Division 11. In 1929 Friedell completed a senior course and the Naval War College and became head of the Department of Electric Engineering at Annapolis until the summer of 1931. In February 1936 he took command of the USS Colorado. While in command in 1937, he aided in the search for Amelia Earhart after her plane went missing. In November 1940 he took command of the Submarine Force, U.S. Fleet until January 1941. He served as the Commandant of Mare Island Naval Shipyard from early 1941 until 1944 when he took command of the Eleventh Naval District and Naval Base San Diego. He retired in 1946 as a Rear Admiral. Admiral Friedell died January 27, 1958, at Naval Medical Center San Diego and was Buried at Rosecrans National Cemetery, San Diego, California.
# Westerpark (former borough)

Westerpark is a former borough (stadsdeel) just northwest of the centre of the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands. As a borough it existed from 1990 till 2010, when it merged with the boroughs Oud-West, Bos en Lommer and De Baarsjes to form the new borough Amsterdam-West.
Westerpark comprised the following neighborhoods and areas:
* Frederik Hendrikbuurt
* Houthaven (former harbour area)
* Spaarndammerbuurt
* Staatsliedenbuurt
* Waterwijk
* Zeeheldenbuurt
* Westerpark (neighborhood) proper including the Westerpark (park)
* This North Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ray Brew

John Raymond Brew (14 January 1903 – 21 August 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played for and coached Carlton in the Victorian Football League.
Brew grew up in the suburb of West Melbourne where his father Michael was a hotelkeeper. He first attended St Mary's Primary School, West Melbourne before moving to St. Joseph's Christian Brothers' College, North Melbourne where he was a pupil between 1914 and 1920. During his teenage years he performed in numerous school concerts in a variety of roles ranging from elocutionist, piano player and Shakespearean actor. While at school he developed into a fine athlete but did not let his studies suffer as a consequence of his sporting interests. In 1919 he was captain of the school athletics team, played handball to championship level and was a valuable team member in the senior football squad. In 1920 he was voted Captain of the College and achieved Dux of College. He left St. Joseph's and completed his schooling at St Kevin's College before going to university with a Newman Scholarship.
Brew eventually gained a Bachelor of Law but never let the sporting side of his life fade away. At the end of 1922 he finished a season as captain of the junior C.W.M.S. league team of West Melbourne and shortly after made his debut for the Carlton Football Club in Round 3 of the 1923 season. In 1931 Brew was made a Life Member of the Carlton Football club in 1931 however ongoing problems with injury made his role increasingly difficult. He formally retired from the game early in 1932 due to a knee injury which occurred towards the end of the previous season.
During the Second World War he served with the Australian Army, rising to the rank of Captain by 1945. In 1943 he was married in South Australia while stationed there during the war. His interest in horse racing increased and by the 1960s it was taking up a larger part of his time as both an owner and trainer.
# 1987 Cameron Aggies football team

The 1987 Cameron Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Cameron University and won the national championship during the 1987 NAIA Division I football season. In their fourth season under head coach Brian Naber, the Aggies compiled an 11–2 record. They participated in the NAIA Division I playoffs, defeating Emporia State (17–12) in the first round, Central Arkansas (14–7) in the quarterfinals, Pittsburg State (20–10) in the semifinals, and Carson–Newman (30–2) in the Championship Bowl.
The team's statistical leaders included tailback Robert Whitman, quarterback Levon Davis, wide receiver Ronald Walters, and Chuck Smith.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at Southeastern (OK) | Paul Laird FieldDurant, OK | W 13–0 | |
| September 12 | Henderson State | Cameron StadiumLawton, OK | W 32–13 | 4,000 |
| September 19 | Fort Hays State | Cameron StadiumLawton, OK | W 37–12 | |
| September 26 | vs. Abilene Christian | Arlington, TX | W 18–3 | 8,519 |
| October 3 | Central State (OK) | Cameron StadiumLawton, OK | W 31–13 | 8,500 |
| October 10 | at Elon | Elon, NC | L 20–21 | 3,232 |
| October 17 | at Langston | Langston, OK | W 69–0 | 800 |
| October 24 | at Texas A&I | Kingsville, TX | L 20–39 | |
| November 7 | at Texas Lutheran | Matador StadiumSeguin, TX | W 28–10 | |
| November 28 | Emporia State | Cameron StadiumLawton, OK | W 17–12 | 3,500 |
| December 5 | Central Arkansas | Cameron StadiumLawton, OK | W 14–7 | 5,000 |
| December 12 | at No. 1 Pittsburg State | Pittsburg, KS | W 20–10 | 5,500 |
| December 19 | Carson–Newman | Cameron StadiumLawton, OK | W 30–20 | 7,679 |
| HomecomingRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Polycles (155 BC)

Polycles was an ancient Greek sculptor who flourished about the 156th Olympiad (155 BC) and was mentioned in Pliny's Natural History. In Pliny's list, the name of this Polycles is followed by "Athenaeus", either to be taken as the name of another sculptor or as Polycles's birthplace. A Juno by him stood in the Portico of Octavia at Rome. The sculpture principally associated with this sculptor is a Hermaphroditus, of which there are no clues in Pliny as to whether it was standing or reclining, but which the surviving Roman copies are taken to be replicas of Polycles' bronze original. The Borghese Hermaphroditus is said to be one of these copies.
# Pseudataenius

Pseudataenius is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are at least three described species in Pseudataenius.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Pseudataenius:
* Pseudataenius contortus Cartwright, 1974
* Pseudataenius gracilitarsis (Petrovitz, 1973)
* Pseudataenius socialis (Horn, 1871)
# Poot!

Poot! was an adult British comics magazine which ran between 1985 and 1990. It had the tagline "silly cartoons and smart-arse satire for grown ups". The first edition was published in 1985 with a run of 500 copies. The comic grew to around 50,000 per issue up until the time of its cessation in 1990, due to the publishers getting proper jobs and the distributor going bust. Publication resumed in September 2009 after a gap of 19 years for a further two years until the new distributor went bust as well. Poot! billed itself as "Probably Britain's silliest comic".

## Contents

* Sven the Saxophone, who nominally edits the magazine with his sidekick, Nigel the Orange. Drawn by Tim Westall, who founded the comic at Birmingham University in the 1980s.
* Desmond Hoo, a single, jobless 31-year-old man from Birkenhead who thinks he is Doctor Who. Drawn by Jim Whittaker.
* Young Fred Crombie the Undead Zombie. A teenage member of the living dead with a penchant for chainsaws and extreme violence.
* Arnold The Anus. A body part with legs.
* Short Fat Ugly Bald Stupid Man. A middle-aged superhero. Drawn by Alex Foulds.
* Ed Case. A teenage detective. Drawn by Alex Foulds.
* Timmy the Tampon. A tampon with legs and chubby arms. Drawn by Tim Westall.
* Winston the Cuddly Christmas Pudding. Drawn by Tim Westall
* Plopper Jenkins
* The Business Studies Kids
* The Cabbage Kid
* Hank E Wankie
* Johnny Condom
* Norman Neanderthal
* Enoch the Angel
Many other artists have contributed to Poot!. They include Jonathan Lemon, Anthony Smith, Neil Nixon, Lectrr [nl], and Lee James Turnock.
# Westerose

Westerose is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Wetaskiwin No. 10. It is located on Highway 13, approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi) west of Wetaskiwin.

## Demographics

Westerose recorded a population of 63 in the 1991 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.

## Education

Residents of Westerose are assigned to schools in the Wetaskiwin Regional Division No. 11, with Lakedell School serving primary grades and Pigeon Lake Regional School serving secondary grades.

## Notable people

* Shirley Anne Cripps, Canadian politician, Progressive Conservative MLA (1979-1989)
# Three Mysteries

Three Mysteries is a collection of mystery stories by author Donald Wandrei. It was released in 2000 by F & B Mystery in an edition of 125 copies of which 100 were released in a slipcase with the limited edition of Wandrei's Frost.

## Contents

* "The Siege of Mr. Martin"
* "Dramatic Touch"
* "Game of Legs"
# List of mountain passes of South Africa
## Publicly accessible road passes by Province

* Eastern Cape Passes
* Western Cape Passes
* Northern Cape Passes
* Free State Passes
* Gauteng Passes
* KwaZulu Natal Passes
* Limpopo Province Passes
* Mpumalanga Passes
* Northwest Province Passes
# Rattihalli

Rattihalli is a new taluk in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Haveri district in Karnataka. It is around 26 km from Ranebennur and around 16 km from Hirekerur. The Veerabhadreshwara Car festival is very famous in Rattihalli.

## History

Rattihalli was popular during the rule of Kadambas of Banavasi and Rashtrakuta. Earlier Rattihalli was called as Rashtrapalli by Rashtrakuta.
In the 18th century, Haidar Ali (Mysore) captured Rattihalli with the help of Fazallula. The town was later captured for the Maratha Confederacy by Peshwa Madhav Rao during the Maratha-Mysore wars.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Rattihalli had a population of 11702 with 6056 males and 5646 females.
# 1987 Cambodian League

Statistics of the Cambodian League for the 1987 season.

## Overview

Ministry of Health won the championship.
# Holy Cross Church, Munich

48°13′04″N 11°37′48″E﻿ / ﻿48.21778°N 11.63000°E﻿ / 48.21778; 11.63000
The Holy Cross Church (German: Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche) is a Catholic church in the Fröttmaning district of Munich (Germany). It is now the oldest preserved church in the city as Fröttmaning has been a part of Munich since 1931.

## History

The history of the church begins before 815, when the village of Fröttmaning was first mentioned officially (ad Freddamaringun; in loco Freddimaringa). A deed of donation in connection with the church from the year 815 is the oldest document in the Bavarian State Archive. The Fröttmaning noble Situli at that time had offered a wooden church, together with the farmland, to the Freising bishopric, which was consecrated by Bishop Hitto of Freising. Today's late Romanesque building with its thick walls was built for the most part at the beginning of the 13th century. The Church of the Holy Cross is one of the churches with steeple above the choir which was typical for the Bishopric of Freising at that time. The Romanesque spire with round arch windows and frieze is eighteen meters high, the church itself is fifteen meters long and nearly seven meters wide. The battlement with its embrasures is still visible in the inner wall. Particularly rare and unique in Germany are the Romanesque frescoes painted directly on the red bricks of the interior with lime paint, which were discovered only in 1981 during renovations and then partly exposed. The painted circles around a tree of life symbolize the sun. One of the wall paintings is the oldest representation of Christ in Bavaria. The rest of the church is predominantly from the baroque period. The ceiling fresco painted by pupils of the Asam brothers around 1740, it shows the worship of the Holy Cross.
* Interior of the church
* Fresco

## Sunken village

With the construction of the nearby Allianz Arena, an international competition for an artwork was initiated which was won by Timm Ulrichs. The focus was on the disappearance of the former village of Fröttmaning. Approximately 150 meters south of the Holy Cross Church, in 2006, an inaccessible replica of the Romanesque church was created in original size from painted precast concrete parts. The surreal-melancholic work of art "sunken village" at the foot of the Fröttmaning mountain of rubble is a kind of a loss display, the disappearing in this place. The copy was arranged in such a way that the building seems half buried from the mountain.

## Literature

* Bernd Meier, Kirchenverwaltung und Pfarrgemeinderat St. Albert, ed. (1990), Heilig Kreuz Fröttmaning 815–1990. Als Jubiläumsband herausgegeben anläßlich der 1175-Jahr-Feier (in German), o. O. [München]: Selbstverlag
* Jakob Wetzel: Im Nirgendwo: Heilig Kreuz ist die wahrscheinlich älteste, ganz sicher aber die erstaunlichste Kirche im Münchener Stadtgebiet. An diesem Wochenende feiert sie ihr 1200-jähriges Jubiläum, in: Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17. April 2015, Seite R5.
# Pseudastylopsis squamosus

Pseudastylopsis squamosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1986.
# Polyembolokoilamania

Polyembolokoilamania is the act of inserting foreign bodies into orifices such as the rectum urethra and vagina. It is often exhibited by patients with Smith–Magenis syndrome. When motivated by a desire for sexual gratification, it can be considered a paraphilia.
# Mohammad Usman (Indian politician)

Mohammed Usman is an Indian politician and was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly he represented Deoband Assembly constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Janata Party in office June 1977 to February 1980.
# Miroslav Grebeníček

Miroslav Grebeníček (born 21 March 1947 in Staré Město) is a Czech politician who was leader of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) from 1993 to 2005. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1993 to 2021, with only six months absence in 2013.
# Thysochromis

Thysochromis is a genus of cichlids native to West and Middle Africa.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Thysochromis annectens (Boulenger, 1913) (possibly conspecific with T. ansorgii)
* Thysochromis ansorgii Boulenger, 1901
# List of people who converted to paganism

The following notable people converted to paganism from a different religion or no religion. This article addresses only past voluntary professions of faith by the individuals listed, and is not intended to address ethnic, cultural, or other considerations. Certain people listed here may be lapsed or former converts, or their current religious identity may be ambiguous, uncertain or disputed. Such cases are noted in their list entries.

## List of notable converts to paganism
### From atheism or agnosticism
#### Agnostic

* Dylan Sprouse

### From Christianity

* Julian the Apostate

#### Eastern/Oriential Orthodoxy

* Gemistus Pletho
* Gleb Botkin (From Russian Orthodoxy)

#### Protestantism

* Janet Farrar (From Anglicanism)
* Adefunmi (From Baptist)
* Gustav Frenssen
* Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart
* Mary Ellen Tracy (From Mormonism/Latter Day Saints)
* Yang Chuan-kwang

#### Roman Catholicism

* Dan Halloran
* Maxine Sanders
* Robert Anton Wilson
* Isaac Bonewits

#### Nontrinitarian/Restoration

* Mary Ellen Tracy (From Mormonism/Latter Day Saints)

#### New Christian Movements

* Stewart Farrar (From Christian Science)

### From Judaism

* Margot Adler

### From Samaritanism

* Marinus of Neapolis
# ReachNow

ReachNow was a carsharing service operated by BMW Group in Seattle, Portland, and Brooklyn. It launched in 2016 and it shut down its services in Seattle and Portland on July 17, 2019. It used a mobile app for car reservations and operated a fleet of over 1,000 vehicles. It was one of three car-sharing services in the city of Seattle, competing with car2go and Zipcar. ReachNow was similar to another BMW Group service DriveNow, but was focused on North American cities starting with Seattle. Unlike DriveNow which is a joint-venture with Sixt, ReachNow is a fully owned BMW subsidiary, with RideCell rather than Sixt, providing the technology platform.

## History

It launched in April 2016 with 370 vehicles. In May 2016, Steve Banfield was named Chief Executive Officer and the company declared that they had reached 13,000 registered members; Car2Go, the main competitor to ReachNow in Seattle, stated they had 77,000 members at the time.
In December, ReachNow announced that it would add 180 cars to its fleet in Seattle, bringing the total to 700, and lowered its minimum age requirement to 18 years old. The company is also expanding its operations to include four new Mobility Services: Reserve, Share, Fleet Solutions and a ridesharing company, ReachNow Ride, to compete with Uber and Lyft.
In March 2018, BMW and Daimler announced that their carsharing services, ReachNow and Car2go, would merge into a combined entity that would be jointly operated.
BMW cancelled ReachNow Ride in May 2019 and on July 17, 2019, announced that it would cancel all of its services in Seattle and Portland effective immediately.

## Service area

ReachNow initially launched in April 2016 serving a limited area of the city of Seattle, but expanded several times to eventually encompass the entire city by December. ReachNow also expanded to serve the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport in August 2016.
ReachNow expanded to Portland, Oregon, on September 19, 2016, and parts of Brooklyn, New York in November. Service in Brooklyn was suspended due to maintenance issues.

## Fleet

ReachNow maintained a fleet of 700 vehicles in Seattle, 360 in Portland and 260 in Brooklyn. Models included the BMW 328xi and BMW 330xi sedan, the electric i3, the Mini Cooper (in both 2-door and 4-door configurations), and the Mini Clubman. In December 2016, ReachNow added the BMW X1 to its fleet.