OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R&J Stone

R&J Stone were the British/American husband and wife musical duo of Russell Oliver Stone and Joanne Stone. The pair were originally members of James Last's British Choir for a number of years. They had a hit single in the mid 1970s with their self penned song "We Do It". The track was produced by Phil Swern. Some time after their hit, Russell Stone decided that he did not want to remain as a singer, and preferred to concentrate on producing and writing for his wife. Their second album did not do well and a third album, although recorded, was never released.
Joanne Stone died of a brain tumour in 1979.
Russell Stone later went to Munich to work with the Icelander Thor Baldursson. Stone, a recovered alcoholic, has released three solo albums – Love Aspects (2013), Groove Aspects (2014) and Devotional Aspects (2016) – after spending years out of the music industry. He died on 21 August 2024.

## Discography
### Albums

* We Do It - RCA RS 1052 - 1976 (AUS number 12)
* R&J - RCA PL 25069 - 1977
* Very Best of R&J Stone - Lynx Music UK LYX004CD - 2012

### Singles

* "We Do It" / "We Love Each Other" - RCA 2616 - 1976 (UK number 5)(AUS number 3)
* "One Chance" / "I Just Can't Get It Right" - RCA 2660 - 1976
* "There's No Other Way" / "I Just Can't Get It Right" - RCA 2681 - 1976
* "Thrown It All Away" / "Home Is Where the Heart Is" - RCA 2746 - 1976
* "It Just Goes to Show" - RCA PB 5018 - 1977
# Queen's Hotel, Kandy

The Queen's Hotel is an 80-room British Colonial style three star hotel, located at central hill capital Kandy in Sri Lanka. Located in the center of the city at end of the main street, this former Governor's residence is one of the oldest hotels in Sri Lanka with a history of over 160 years. It is currently managed by the Ceylon Hotels Corporation PLC.
The hotel was originally constructed as a residence, the 'Dullawe Walauwa', designed by Devendra Mulachariya on instructions from King Sri Vickrama Rajasinha. Soon after the British defeated the Kandyan Kingdom in 1815, it was adapted as a mansion for the Governor of Ceylon, with adjoining buildings constructed to house British troops. The building was subsequently converted into the barracks for the Ceylon Rifle Regiment. In 1840 it was used as a hostel, known as Malabar House, due to its location on Malabar Street (now known as D S Senanayake Veediya). It was then operated as a boarding house, known as the Stainton Hotel, managed by James Stainton. After his death in 1863 his wife continued to run the business until 1869. In 1869 it opened under new management, the Queens Hotel Company, and its name was changed to the Queens Hotel. In 1895 it was acquired by Kandy Hotels Company Limited who undertook extensive enlargements and improvements to the building, in order to make it into a first-class hotel.
Notable attractions of the hotel are the Queen of Hearts restaurant, Royal Ball Room and The Pub Royal, the latter being the only British Pub in the city that offers service with old colonial flavor. The Lord Mountbatten Lounge Bar was named after Lord Mountbatten of Burma who was a frequent guest at the Queen's when he was the Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia Theatre with the South East Asia Command based in Kandy.

## Facilities

The hotel has 80 rooms, including five suites, two restaurants, a coffee shop, hair/beauty saloon and a souvenir/gift shop. It also has an outdoor swimming pool and BBQ facilities.
# RTV Doboj

RTV Doboj or РТВ Добој is a local Bosnian public cable television channel based in city of Doboj. Program is mainly produced in Serbian.
Radio Doboj is also part of public municipality services.
# R31

R31 or R-31 may refer to:

## Automobiles

* Nissan Pintara (R31), a compact car sold in Australia
* Nissan Skyline (R31), a mid-size car
* Renault R31, a Formula One racing car

## Aviation

* R31 (airship), of the Royal Navy
* Renard R.31, a Belgian reconnaissance aircraft
* Rubik R-31 Dupla, a Hungarian training glider

## Other uses

* R-31 (missile), a Soviet submarine-launched ballistic missile
* R31 (South Africa), a road
* Chlorofluoromethane, a refrigerant
* Herero language
* HMS Warrior (R31), an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
* R31: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas, a risk phrase
# R640 road (Ireland)

The R640 road is a regional road in Ireland, located near Cahir, County Tipperary.
# R64

R64 may refer to:
* R64 (South Africa), a road
* HMCS Sioux (R64), a destroyer of the Royal Canadian Navy
* HMS Theseus (R64), an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
* R64: May cause harm to breast-fed babies, a risk phrase in chemistry
* Small nucleolar RNA R64/Z200 family
# R65

R65 may refer to:
* R65 (New York City Subway car)
* R65 (South Africa), a road
* BMW R65, a motorcycle
* HMS St. James (R65), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed, a risk phrase
# R354 (South Africa)

The R354 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Matjiesfontein with Calvinia via Sutherland.
Its northern origin is the R27 east of Calvinia, Northern Cape. It heads generally south-east to Sutherland. At Sutherland it meets the R356 and is co-signed heading south-west. The two routes cross the Komsberg Range at the Rooikloof and Verlatekloof passes. After about 50 kilometres, the R354 diverges and heads south-east again, before veering south and entering the Western Cape to reach the N1 at Matjiesfontein.
# R355 road (Ireland)

The R355 road is a regional road in Ireland linking Ballinasloe to Portumna, all in County Galway. The road is 32 km (20 mi) long.
# RBYC

RBYC or R.B.Y.C. may refer to:
* 'Royal Barbados Yacht Club (founded 1924, and now the Barbados Yacht Club)
* Royal County of Berkshire Yacht Club (founded 1994)
* Royal Bermuda Yacht Club (founded 1844)
* Royal Bombay Yacht Club (founded 1846)
* Royal Brighton Yacht Club (founded 1875)
* Royal Burnham Yacht Club (founded 1895)
# RV The Princess Royal

RV The Princess Royal is a research vessel owned and operated by Newcastle University as part of the School of Marine Science and Technology. Designed by in-house naval architects from the school, The Princess Royal replaced the previous RV Bernicia as the school's research vessel.

## Design

The Princess Royal has a twin hull, deep-vee form with each hull having a bulbous bow. The hull form aims to improve seakeeping, stability and fuel efficiency and was designed by the School of Marine Science and Technology at Newcastle University. The ship was built by Alnmarintec in Blyth to MCA category 2 requirements and is constructed from aluminium alloy.
The Princess Royal is equipped with a 6.5 tonne-metre knuckle boom crane, a 2 tonne hydraulic A-frame, two trawl winches, a pot hauler two ROV winches and a 5-metre Rigid Inflatable Boat.
Powering the vessel are two MAN D2676 diesel engines coupled to two fixed-pitch propellers.

## Namesake

The Princess Royal is named after Princess Anne who christened the ship during a ceremony in Blyth on 4 February 2011.
# RCAF Station Cranberry Portage

Royal Canadian Air Force Station Cranberry Portage (also RCAF Station Cranberry Portage) was a military installation located in Cranberry Portage, Manitoba.
Located on Athapapuskow Lake, RCAF Cranberry Portage was one of eight Sector Control Stations (SCS 700) on the Mid-Canada Line system of early warning radar stations. Each SCS received signals from a series of unmanned doppler transmitters located approximately 50 km apart. In Cranberry Portage, radio wave signals were transmitted along the chain of stations to the SCS, then to RCAF Station North Bay by land line. The radar station achieved full strength in April 1957 and was supported by RCAF Station Winnipeg.
The Mid-Canada Line operations ceased in January 1964 and RCAF Station Cranberry Portage was turned over by the Department of National Defence to the Government of Manitoba for civilian use.

## Civilian use

The residential and other facilities were used by the Frontier School Division and by the late 1960s, the Frontier Collegiate Institute was established, using one of the barracks as the Frontier Collegiate Residence, as well as the Area Four Administrative Office.
Today, the former mess hall provides all dietary services to high school students who reside on campus. The former Officers Mess is utilized primarily as a meeting room and location for large group presentations, and though the bar is still present, it has not been used for its intended purpose since the change of ownership. The helicopter hangar is now the home to the Area Four school buses. Officers houses are now homes provided to teachers at subsidized rents, while the three barracks are used only for storage. The facility-wide mechanical systems are also still operational including an underground freshwater storage tank.
# RCAF Station Davidson

RCAF Station Davidson was a Second World War air training station located near Davidson, Saskatchewan, Canada.

## History
### World War II

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), opened No. 23 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS) at RCAF Station Davidson on 9 November 1942. The school and station were a component of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. The school was relocated to RCAF Station Yorkton 19 January 1945 and the station was decommissioned shortly thereafter. No. 23 EFTS was the only RCAF operated EFTS in Canada, and was twice the size of all but 2 EFTS. The school produced 1,513 pilots of whom 973 were RCAF and 540 Royal Air Force.

### Aerodrome information

The airfield was constructed in the typical BCATP wartime pattern, with three runways formed in a triangle. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Davidson, Saskatchewan at 51°15′N 105°53′W﻿ / ﻿51.250°N 105.883°W﻿ / 51.250; -105.883 with a variation of 19 degrees east and elevation of 1,985 ft (605 m). Three runways were under construction (serviceable) and listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 13/31 | 2,800 ft (850 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 7/25 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 1/19 | 2,900 ft (880 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |

### Relief landing field – Davidson West

The only relief landing field for RCAF Station Davidson was located west of the community of Davidson, Saskatchewan. The relief field was constructed in the typical triangular pattern but was listed on decommissioning of the facility as a turf all way field. The cost to develop the aerodrome was $60,673.39. The aerodrome was located on approximately 78 acres of the south west quarter of section 36 in township 26 in range 1, west of the 3rd meridian. Using tools on the Saskatchewan Land titles web page this land description was able to be cross referenced to 51°15′53″N 106°01′07″W﻿ / ﻿51.264599°N 106.018625°W﻿ / 51.264599; -106.018625. The aerodrome was declared surplus on 15 June 1945 and was officially turned over to the Department of Transportation on 31 October 1945.

### Other occupants

The RCAF Women's Division arrived at the school on 17 May 1943.
No. 205 Reserve Equipment Maintenance Satellite was established at the Station on 1 April 1945.

### Postwar
## Current status

All that remains are cement foundations and the gun butt. From a survey of the location on google maps on 8 Jun 2018 it appears that two of the three runways are badly deteriorated with the last in better condition. several buildings appear to have been built on the old runways.
# RF2

RF2 may refer to:
* Red Faction II, a 2002 video game
* rFactor 2, a 2013 video game
* Konami RF2 (a.k.a. Konami GT), a 1985 arcade game
# Radio Video

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CMJ | (favorable) |
Radio Video is an EP by Royal Trux. It was released as a one-sided twelve-inch and CD in 2000 by Drag City.

## Track listing

    All songs written by Neil Hagerty and Jennifer Herrema
* "The Inside Game" – 3:42
* "Victory Chimp: Episode 3" – 4:37
* "Dirty Headlines" – 3:27
* "Mexican Comet" – 1:37
* "On My Mind" – 3:24
# Radio Verite

Radio Verite is a Haitian radio station based out of East Orange, New Jersey that provides news on politics, and social policies. It also has a Christian format as a number of local Haitian Pentecostal ministers host shows and religious content in French and Haitian Creole.
# Radio and telecommunication in Berlin

There are several broadcasting facilities in Berlin, more than in other comparable cities. This is because Berlin was a divided city from 1961 to 1989 and because the Allies built their own broadcasting facilities in each sector. Further there was the necessity for a directional radio service to West Berlin.
* Fernsehturm (TV, FM, directional radio)
* Richtfunkstelle Berlin-Frohnau (directional radio, not used for broadcasting)
* Fernmeldeturm Berlin (Berlin Telephone Tower, FM, TV, directional radio)
* Radio mast Berlin-Olympiastadium (FM, mobile phone services)
* Transmitter Berlin-Britz (AM, FM)
* Funkturm Berlin (mobile phone services, not used for broadcasting)
* Radio mast Berlin-Scholzplatz (FM, TV, mobile phone services)
* Transmitter Berlin-Alley of Stallupone (AM, shut down)
* Berlin-Müggelberge TV Tower (directional radio services)

## Demolished facilities

* Transmitter Berlin-Tegel (AM)
* Transmitter Berlin-Koepenick (AM, FM)
* This article about a Berlin building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Radlein

Radlein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julian Radlein (born 1981), Canadian football player
* Sharlene Rädlein (born 1990), Jamaican model and beauty pageant winner
# Radiation retinopathy

Radiation retinopathy is damage to retina due to exposure to ionizing radiation. Radiation retinopathy has a delayed onset, typically after months or years of radiation, and is slowly progressive. In general, radiation retinopathy is seen around 18 months after treatment with external-beam radiation and with brachytherapy. The time of onset of radiation retinopathy is between 6 months to 3 years.
An exposure to doses of 30-35 grays (Gy) or more is usually required to induce clinical symptoms, however, retinopathy may develop after as little as 15 Gy of external-beam radiation. A reported safe dose is 30 Gy (3,000 rad): 10 Gy (1,000 rad) per week in five fractions of 2 Gy (200 rad).

## Signs and symptoms

Clinically, affected people may not have symptoms or may complain of decreased visual acuity. Ophthalmic examination may reveal signs of retinal vascular disease, including cotton-wool spots, retinal bleeds, microaneurysms, perivascular sheathing, capillary telangiectasis, macular edema, and disc edema. Capillary non perfusion, documented by fluorescein angiography, is commonly present, and extensive retinal ischemia can lead to neovascularization of the retina, iris, and disc. Staging of radiation retinopathy has been proposed.

## Pathophysiology

Radiation retinopathy is very similar to other vascular diseases. Diabetes and radiation primarily damage the retinal capillaries. Diabetes results in early loss of pericytes and thickening of the basement membrane. Radiation however, damages the endothelial cells.

## Treatment

The management of radiation retinopathy is similar to that for diabetic retinopathy and includes focal laser therapy to reduce macular edema or panretinal photocoagulation to treat zones of ischemia and neovascularization. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factors have been recently used for the treatment of radiation retinopathy. Monitoring of visual acuity in all cases and early referral to the ophthalmologist is warranted.
# Rahama

Rahama is a small town in the highlands of Kaduna State central Nigeria.

## Transport

It was served for a time by the extra narrow gauge Bauchi Light Railway which connected Zaria in the north to Jos in the south.
In later times, this route was replaced by a better graded normal gauge railway on a different alignment.
# Rahama railway station

Rahama railway station is a railway station on the East Coast Railway network in the state of Odisha, India. It serves Rahama village. Its code is RHMA. It has two platforms. Passenger, MEMU, Express trains halt at Rahama railway station.

## Major trains

* Santragachi–Paradeep Express
* Paradeep−Puri Intercity Express
* Paradeep–Visakhapatnam Express
# Rainbow View

Rainbow View (foaled 21 May 2006) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was trained by John Gosden to win the Fillies' Mile as a two-year-old and the Matron Stakes as a three-year-old. During her four-year-old season she was trained by Jonathan E. Sheppard and race solely in the United States.
She is the daughter of Jersey Derby winner Dynaformer and No Matter What, a daughter of Nureyev.
# Rajneesh Dahiya

Rajneesh Kumar Dahiya is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the Firozpur Rural Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

He represents the Firozpur Rural Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Questions & References

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Firozpur Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Rajnish Dahiya | 75293 | 49.56 |
| | INC | Ashu Bangar | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27746 | 18.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 195,975 | |
# Rafał Feinmesser

Rafał Feinmesser (1895 – ?) was a Polish chess master.
He was murdered in the Holocaust in Warszawa.
He played several times in the Warsaw championships. He tied for 5-6th in 1926 (Abram Blass and Paulin Frydman won), tied for 6-7th in 1927 (Stanisław Kohn and Leon Kremer won), took 10th in 1928 (Blass won), tied for 5-6th in 1929 (Kremer won), tied for 10-11th in 1930 (Frydman won).
Feinmesser, along with other members of the Warsaw team (Blass, Frydman, Kohn, Kremer, Karol Piltz, Henryk Pogorieły) won the gold medal in the 1st Polish Team Championship at Królewska Huta 1929.
# Rafik Mansour

Rafik Mansour is an American diplomat and Minister-Counselor who served as Chargé d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Singapore from 2019 to 2021. He previously served as interim Deputy Chief of Mission and Chargé d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.

## Education

Mansour obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in biology and a Bachelor of Arts degree in French literature from the University of California, Irvine, and a master's degree in national security strategy from the National War College.
# Railways Act 2005

The Railways Act 2005 (c. 14) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning the regulatory structure for railways in the United Kingdom.

## Overview

The bill was introduced and published on 25 November 2004 and received royal assent on 7 April 2005. The act implemented the institutional changes published in the Department for Transport's white paper on rail of 15 July 2004, principally:
* Abolished the Strategic Rail Authority (SRA), transferring some of its functions to the Secretary of State, some (consumer protection ones) to the Office of Rail Regulation, and some to the devolved administrations.
* Reduced the financial jurisdiction of the Office of Rail Regulation, imposing a Treasury-determined cap on its financial powers and requiring the Secretary of State for Transport to specify what he wants in return for the public subsidy which goes into the railway industry.
* Established Passenger Focus as a single national consumer representation body, replacing the geographically separated Rail Passengers Council.
* Set up a new regime for the closure of railway facilities and services.

## Government defeat

During the final parliamentary stages of the passage of the Railways Act 2005, the government sustained a defeat in the House of Lords over an amendment which would have protected passenger and train operators against a diminution of infrastructure quality or performance – or being held rigidly to their contracts for the provision of railway services which assumed no such diminution - if the Secretary of State for Transport restricted funds available to Network Rail. However, the amendment was reversed the same day in the House of Commons with a much weaker provision substituted for it. The House of Lords did not insist on their original amendment, and the legislation was passed without the protections which the train operators needed. Critics regarded this as an unjustified interference in an inter-dependent contractual matrix, contrary to the legitimate expectations of private investors in the railway.

## Section 60 - Short title, commencement and extent

The following orders have been made under this section:
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1444 (C. 64))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1909 (C. 82))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2252 (C. 94))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2812 (C. 117))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 5) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/266 (C. 7))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 6) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1951 (C. 65))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 7, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/2911 (C. 102))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 8) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/62 (C. 2))
* The Railways Act 2005 (Commencement No. 9) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1993 (C. 74))
# Ralph Sneyd

Ralph Sneyd may refer to:
* Ralph Sneyd (MP for Stafford) (1564–1643), English politician and Royalist army officer of the English Civil War
* Ralph Sneyd (MP for Staffordshire) (1692–1733), English politician
* Ralph Sneyd (landowner) (1793–1870), English landowner, known for the rebuilding of Keele Hall
# Ralph O. Rychener

Ralph Orlando Rychener (March 1, 1897 – February 12, 1962) was an American physician and basketball player. He was born in Archbold, Ohio in March 1897. While attending the University of Michigan, he played three years on the school's basketball team. He was one of the leading scorers on the 1917–18 and 1918–19 teams, and the captain of the 1919–20 team. After receiving his medical degree from Michigan, he was a resident at the University of Michigan Hospital for three years. Rychener then moved to Memphis where he practiced as an ophthalmologist for more than 30 years. He also served as an associate professor at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine. He was elected to the American Ophthalmological Society in 1933. In 1951, he received the University of Michigan's Distinguished Alumni Service Award. He died at age 64 in February 1962 from a cerebral hemorrhage.
# Ramblers Cricket Club Ground

Ramblers Cricket Club Ground is a cricket ground in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa, on the north side of Zastron Street.
The first recorded match on the ground was in 1892, when an Orange Free State XXII played the touring WW Read's XI. It served as Orange Free State's main home ground from 1904 to 1986. There were 146 first-class matches there and 16 List A matches.
# Ramón Natera

Ramon Natera, who also went by the title General Ramon Natera, was a leader of the guerrilla resistance against the invasion of the Dominican Republic by the US Marines in 1917. He is considered the most important guerrilla fighter as "he assembled the largest force and used the most sophisticated political tactics." He was an ardent nationalist who had a very disciplined group of peasants who fought the USA's imperialism. The US invaded to protect the sugar cane fields and project power into the Caribbean. Known colloquially as gavilleros or campeneros, the guerrillas who opposed their invasion were labeled as bandits.