OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aisso

Ayxun or Aissó was a nobleman who led a revolt in Barcelona, Ausona, and Girona in 826 to 827. His identity is uncertain.
Aissó is thought to have been either a Goth and former lieutenant of the disposed Count Berà, or an Arab (Ayxun ibn Sulayman ibn Yaqdhan al-Arabí), the son of Sulayman al-Arabi who had been imprisoned in Aachen after being captured by Frankish forces at Girona.
After Bernat of Septimania was anointed Count of Barcelona, Aisso joined the revolt against the new count. Only the castle of Roda de Ter, in the county of Ausona, resisted and was destroyed by revolters. Many Goth nobles joined Aissó and Guillemó (or Guillemundus) son of Berà and Count of Rasez and Conflent.
Aissó raided the County of Cerdanya and the region of Vallés from his base in the centre of Catalonia. The young Count Bernat requested and received some help from the Emperor, as well as from some local Goth noblemen or "Hispani" (826).
Faced with this opposition, Aissó appealed to the sole power that could be compared to the Franks, the Emir of Córdoba. He sent a deputation, led by his brother, to request help from Abd ar-Rahman II. He sent his General, Ubayd Allah (also known as Abu Marwan), who arrived in Zaragoza in May 827. From there, his forces entered the territory of the County of Barcelona, reaching the City of Barcelona later that summer. The city was besieged without success; however, the surroundings were ransacked. The army then moved to Girona, which was attacked on October 10, 827.
When Louis I the Pious heard of the Muslim raid, he ordered to his son Pepin I of Aquitaine, and Counts Hugo of Tours and Matfred of Orleans to recruit an army. However, recruitment was slow and, by the time it was formed, Abu Merwan was already returning south. The rebels fled with them in 826. Aissó probably sought refuge in Córdoba, where he was later murdered on the orders of the Emir, who was suspicious of a conspiracy. Guillemó also lived the rest of his life in exile in Córdoba.
# Battle of Ochmatów

Battle of Ochmatów can refer to:
* Battle of Ochmatów (1644), a battle between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and a horde of Crimean Tatars
* Battle of Ochmatów (1655), a battle between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russian Tsardom
# Cristofano Malvezzi

Cristofano Malvezzi (baptised June 28, 1547 – January 22, 1599) was an Italian organist and composer of the late Renaissance. He was one of the most famous composers in the city of Florence during a time of transition to the Baroque style.
Malevezzi was born in Lucca. From 1551 he lived in Florence, serving the Medicis from 1562. He held a number of organist posts in the city, and also taught pupils, among them Jacopo Peri, who is often regarded as the inventor of opera. From 1573 he held the double post of maestro di cappella at the cathedral as well as at S Giovanni Battista, which was the highest position for a musician in the city. Among his works are three books of madrigals, a book of ricercars, but only two sacred compositions—a curious omission for a composer so closely connected with the church.
Because of his activity in Florence, the numerous intermedi that he wrote for the Medici and other members of the aristocracy, his dedication of a book of ricercars to Count Giovanni de' Bardi, and the dedication of a book of madrigals to Emilio de' Cavalieri, it is likely that he was a member of the Florentine Camerata, the group of progressive musicians and poets who, in attempting to recreate the music of ancient Greece, created the first monody and ultimately the first opera. This is reinforced by the fact that he composed much of the music for the La Pellegrina intermedi of 1589, which was carefully designed by the Camerata. Whether or not he was part of the intimate group, his music was among the best known in Florence. One of the grandest compositions of the time, a colossal setting of O fortunato giorno which he composed for a sumptuous intermedio intended for an aristocratic marriage, is for thirty separate vocal parts divided into seven spatially separated choirs. Some of his madrigals are written in the monodic style, which implies further a possible connection with the Camerata.
Malvezzi's brother Alberigo (around 1550–1615) was also an organist and composer.

## References and further reading

* "Cristofano Malvezzi," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2
# Alvin White

Alvin White may refer to:
* Alvin S. White (1918–2006), American test pilot and mechanical engineer.
* Alvin White (American football) (born 1953), gridiron football quarterback and punter
# Five Crooked Lines

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Ultimate Guitar.com | (5.6/10) |
Five Crooked Lines is the sixth studio album by Canadian rock band Finger Eleven, released July 31, 2015. It is their first without drummer Rich Beddoe, after his departure in 2013, replaced by Chris Powell.

## Writing and recording

On April 5, 2013, Finger Eleven tweeted: "The official inertia of our new album is growing." Toward the end of the year, they parted ways with longtime drummer Rich Beddoe.
In November 2014, they announced via Facebook that Chris Powell will drum on the album. They recorded the album between November 8, 2014 and November 28, 2014. By January 29, 2015, the album was in the final stages of production.
On April 25, 2015, an open casting call was made for the album's first single's music video. "Wolves and Doors" premiered on Finger Eleven's VEVO page in June and was seen 100,000 times by July 31.

## Critical reception

Fives Crooked Lines received mixed reviews. James Christopher Monger of allMusic thought it "doesn't deviate too much from the band's post-grunge past, but it is built from more volatile stuff". Ultimate Guitar Archive gave a mixed review: "Five Crooked Lines is not a completely avoidable album, but it's nothing to get that excited about."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Finger Eleven

## Personnel

Finger Eleven
* Scott Anderson - vocals
* James Black - guitar, vocals
* Rick Jackett - guitar
* Sean Anderson - bass
Additional
* Chris Powell - drums

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Rock Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Fatma Mohamed

Fatma Mohamed (born 1975) is a Romanian actress known for her appearances in all five of director Peter Strickland's feature films, namely Katalin Varga, Berberian Sound Studio, The Duke of Burgundy, In Fabric and Flux Gourmet .
Mohamed was nominated for a best supporting actress award by the International Cinephile Society for her role in In Fabric. Interviewed in 2019, Strickland said about Mohamed: "Each film I did with her, I realized there were more and more sides to her."
Mohamed grew up in Cluj.

## Selected films

* Flux Gourmet (2022)
* In Fabric (2018)
* The Field Guide to Evil (2018)
* Box (2015)
* The Duke of Burgundy (2014)
* Berberian Sound Studio (2012)
* Katalin Varga (2009)
# Gitte Seeberg

Gitte Seeberg (born 25 June 1960 in Copenhagen) is a Danish politician, lawyer, and current secretary general of the Danish branch of the WWF. She was a member of the Danish Folketinget parliament for the Conservative People's Party and New Alliance, and has previously been a Member of the European Parliament.

## Biography

Seeberg earned a Degree in law from Copenhagen University in 1986. She then worked as a commercial property agent and ran an independent legal practice.
In 1994, Seeberg was elected to represent the Conservative People's Party in the Danish Folketinget parliament. The trio of her, Lene Espersen, Henriette Kjær were seen as a breath of fresh air to the Conservatives, while political rivals nicknamed them "April, May, and June", after Daisy Duck's nieces in Disney comics. She held a number of speaker positions for the Conservatives, among them financial, foreign, and EU policy, and was Vice-Chairman of the parliamentary party group from 2001 to 2004.
In the 2004 European Parliament election, Seeberg was elected to represent the Conservative People's Party in the European Parliament. She was a Member of the Bureau of the European People's Party.
She left the Conservative People's Party on 7 May 2007, to be a co-founder of the party New Alliance, alongside Naser Khader and Anders Samuelsen. She returned to the Folketinget following the 2007 Danish parliamentary election in November 2007, as she helped New Alliance gain five parliamentary seats. On 29 January 2008 she left the party in protest against the party's status as a right-wing party, which conflicted with her own original desire to form a centrist party rejecting the influence of the Danish People's Party.
In July 2008, she announced that she would leave parliament as of September 2008 to become secretary general of the WWF.
# Raffaello Pagliaccetti

Raffaello Pagliaccetti (31 October 1839 – 8 May 1900) was an Italian sculptor, active mainly in Florence.

## Biography

Raffaello Pagliaccetti was born in Giulianova in the province of Teramo, and received his first art instruction from the painter Flaviano Bucci and his wife. In 1857, he was sent to study at the French Academy in Rome, then in the Academy of St Luke. In 1860, he was able to win the 2nd prize third class in sculpture. The next year, he won first prize in a school competition with a sculpture of Silenus and a Child Bacchus. That year, he moved to Florence, where he encountered or studied under sculptors of the Florentine Academy such as Aristodemo Costoli, Giovanni Dupre, Pio Fedi, and Emilio Santarelli. He gained patronage from the royal family. At the Exposition of the Societa Promotrice delle Belle Arti, he was awarded the gold medal for some busts, including of Gioacchino Rossini, and a full-size statue of the Duke of Aosta. In 1873, he won awards at an Exposition in Vienna. He sent a plaster statue of Garibaldi a Caprera to the Centennial Exposition (1876) in Philadelphia. He was named Academic of the Academy of Florence.
He continued to produce busts and portraits in stone and marble. In Giulianova. Pagliaccetti has at least two sculptures on public display, the Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II (1889) and a Monument to Giannina Milli, a regional Improvisatori poet.
# Jesse Edgar Middleton

Jesse Edgar Middleton (November 3, 1872 – May 27, 1960) was a Canadian journalist, historian and songwriter.

## Biography

Middleton was born in Pilkington, Ontario, the son of Margaret Agar and Rev. Eli Middleton, a Methodist minister. He attended Dutton High School and Strathroy Collegiate. He then taught school for three years, and was a proofreader in Cleveland, Ohio for three years. In 1899 he married Bessie A. Jackson and together they raised one son. They moved to Toronto in the early 1900s.
For most of his career, he worked as a journalist and as a special writer for Toronto newspapers. He became a music critic for the Mail and Empire, and in 1904 joined The News, where he wrote a column, "On the Side." He led the choir at Centennial Methodist Church, and sang in Toronto's Mendelssohn Choir. In 1926 he composed the English lyrics to a traditional Canadian Christmas hymn, the Huron Carol.
Aside from one volume of poetry and two novels, his main writing contribution was a lengthy historical account of Toronto and its local environs, The Municipality of Toronto (3 volumes). He also wrote a history of the province, The Province of Ontario: a History (4 volumes).
He died in Toronto in 1960 and was buried in Fort Macleod, Alberta.

## Works

* Sea Dogs and Men at Arms: A Canadian Book of Songs (1918)
* Huron Carol: The First Canadian Christmas Carol (1927)
* Province of Ontario: A History 1615 to 1927 (1927) with Fred Landon
* The Romance of Ontario (1931)
* Green Plush (1932)
* Toronto's 100 Years (1934)
* National Encyclopedia of Canadian Biography (1935) [co-edited]
* The Clever Ones (1936)
* William Tyrell of Weston (1937) [with Edith Morrison]
* Canadian Landscape (1944) [with F. H. Brigden]
* Green Fields Afar (1947) [with Clara Middleton]
# Jocara martinia

Jocara martinia is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in Guatemala.
# Althouse

Althouse may refer to:
* Adelbert Althouse (1869–1954), American naval officer and Governor of Guam
* Ann Althouse, American law professor and blogger
* Paul Shearer Althouse (1889–1954), American opera singer
* Vic Althouse (born 1937), Canadian politician
* John G. Althouse Middle School
# Golf Australia National Squad

Golf Australia supports elite male and female amateurs golfers, through the Australian National Squad. Golf Australia also runs a Rookie Program assisting professional golfers as they enter their professional careers.
Golf Australia National Squad is a program run by Golf Australia to support elite male and female amateur golfers in Australia. The program is part of Golf Australia's broader initiative to promote and develop the sport of golf in the country. In addition to the National Squad, Golf Australia also operates a Rookie Program, which provides support to professional golfers at the beginning of their careers.
The Golf Australia National Squad and the Rookie Program are integral parts of Golf Australia's efforts to foster talent and promote the sport of golf in Australia. They provide a platform for amateur and professional golfers to practice their skills and compete at the highest levels of the sport.

## Notable members

Australian National Squad members have included Geoff Ogilvy, Karrie Webb, Adam Scott, Aaron Baddeley, Michael Sim and Katherine Hull.
# Going the Limit

Going the Limit may refer to:
* Going the Limit (1925 film), American silent drama film
* Going the Limit (1926 film), American silent comedy film
# Rachel Harnisch

Rachel Harnisch (born 1 August 1973) is a Swiss operatic soprano.

## Life

Born in Brig, Harnisch studied at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg with Beata Heuer-Christen. In 2000, she made her debut as Pamina (The Magic Flute) at the Stadttheater Bern under the direction of Miguel Gomez-Martinez and at the Zürich Opera House with Franz Welser-Möst. Further engagements took her to the Grand Théâtre de Genève, to Zurich and to Santiago de Chile.
In 2004, she was Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte in Ferrara under the direction of Claudio Abbado. In Modena and Reggio nell'Emilia, she sang Micaela in Carmen, also in Bern and Avenches. She made her debut in Paris at the Opéra Bastille as Pamina, directed by Robert Wilson and under the musical direction of Jiří Kout. In 2006, she sang her first Contessa in Le nozze di Figaro in Verona. In 2007, she made her debut at the Deutsche Oper Berlin as Pamina, followed by her first Amor in Orfeo ed Euridice conducted by Leopold Hager in 2008 and Clémence in Kaija Saariaho's L'amour de loin) in Antwerp and Ghent in 2009. In 2011, she sang Blanche Dialogues des Carmélites at the Deutsche Oper Berlin.
In 2012, she sang Hélène d'Egmont in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's Le duc d'Albe at the Vlaamse Opera in Antwerp and Ghent. The work, unfinished by Donizetti, was completed by the contemporary composer Giorgio Battistelli who was present at the premiere.
As a concert singer, Harnisch sang Luigi Nono's Prometeo-Suite, Tippetts A Child of Our Time, Schumanns Szenen aus Goethes Faust, Mendelssohn's Elijah and A Midsummer Night's Dream, Debussy's Le Martyre de Saint Sébastien, Haydn's the Creation and the Caecilien-Messe, Händel's Messiah, Bach's St John Passion, Mahler's Symphony No. 2 and Symphony No. 4, Pergolesis Stabat Mater, Haydn's L’isola disabitata, Mozart's Requiem and Great Mass in C minor, K. 427, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, Brahms' Ein deutsches Requiem and Poulenc's Gloria with conductors like Claudio Abbado, Kent Nagano and Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
With Lieder recitals - together with Irwin Gage, Maurizio Pollini, Cedric Pescia and Jan Philip Schulze - she has performed in Zurich, Geneva, Bochum, Berlin, Bern, Florence, Perugia, Rome and at the Lucerne Festival.

## Recordings

* Requiem KV 626. Universal Music, 1999
* Matthäuspassion. Musik-Forschung-Verlag, 2000
* Die Schöpfung. Musik-Forschung-Verlag, 2000
* Stabat mater. Universal Music, 2009
* Fidelio. Universal Music, 2011
# Rachel Harris (disambiguation)

Rachel Harris (born 1979) is an Australian freestyle and medley swimmer.
Rachel Harris may also refer to:
* Rachael Harris (born 1968), American actress and comedian
* Rachel Harris (artist) (born 1991), American artist and model
* Rachel Davis Harris (1869–1969), American librarian and activist
* Rachel Harris Larson, American chemist and dental researcher
* Rachel Oakes Preston (1809–1868), Harris, American Seventh Day Baptist
# R259 road (Ireland)

The R259 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Donegal. It is a scenic route around the coast of The Rosses, which connects with N56 at both ends.
The road runs east from Crolly to Kincasslagh, where it turns south to Dungloe, becoming the lower half of Dungloe Main Street before again connecting with N56 on Carnmore Road.
The road forms part of the Wild Atlantic Way.
# R. S. Williams & Sons

R. S. Williams & Sons was musical instrument manufacturing company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario with a factory located in Oshawa, Ontario.

## History

The company was founded in Toronto in 1855 by Richard Sugden Williams. After completing his apprenticeship in 1853 with Toronto melodeon maker William Townsend, Williams continued to work for Townsend. After a move to Hamilton, Townsend's business failed in 1855; Williams took over the bankrupt company, and returned the business to Toronto. He started by making mandolins and banjos, and later melodeons and organs, at a store on Queen Street.
In 1873 Williams established The Canadian Organ & Piano Company to house his growing piano-manufacturing business, while maintaining a retail store on Yonge Street. In 1885 the company built a large factory on Hayter Street. By this time the company employed about 150 instrument builders, as well as ten travelling salesmen, and had opened a showroom in London, Ontario.
In 1888 Williams' son Robert took control of the Canadian Organ & Piano Company; it was moved to Oshawa, Ontario (then a small town) where it took over a large building previously used by the Joseph Hall Works. This arm of the company was renamed The R. S. Williams Piano Company of Oshawa.
In 1891 the factory building was damaged by fire, but repaired. In 1909 the name of the Oshawa factory was amended again to R. S. Williams & Sons, Ltd.
In 1912 the company donated a large collection of musical instruments to the newly opened Royal Ontario Museum. Robert Williams became president of the company after his father's death.
R. S. Williams & Sons ceased business in Toronto because of bankruptcy in 1927; the Oshawa factory closed down in 1931. The factory building was demolished in 1968.
# Rachias timbo

Rachias timbo is a mygalomorph spider of Argentina, named after its type locality: El Timbó, Iguazú, Misiones. R. timbo differs from Brazilian Rachias species (with similar genitalia) by being smaller and having lower keels on the male embolus.

## Description

Total length of the male paratype was 16.50 millimetres (0.650 in). The length of its cephalothorax was 5.95 millimetres (0.234 in), and width 4.25 millimetres (0.167 in); cephalic region measured 3.55 millimetres (0.140 in) in length, width 5.70 millimetres (0.224 in). Its labium length was 0.45 millimetres (0.018 in), width 1.00 millimetre (0.039 in) and they have no cuspules. Its sternum measures 3.00 millimetres (0.118 in) in length, width 2.46 millimetres (0.097 in) and has a thin reborder. Serrula were absent. Chelicerae: rastellum formed by strong, thick but long and attenuate setae. Its inner margin had 10 or 11 small, widely spaced teeth. Its cephalothorax and femora of legs and palpi were greenish-bluish brown; patellae and the rest of its joints were orange brown. Its abdomen was yellowish-brown with dorsal mottling.

## Distribution

Misiones Province.
# Goodliffe's Abracadabra

Abracadabra was a British weekly magic magazine whose publication life spanned sixty-three years. The first issue was published on 2 February 1946; the last issue was published on 28 March 2009; a total of 3,296 issues.

## Name

Although the magazine name was Abracadabra, it was also known as Goodliffe's Abracadabra and the readers nicknamed it Abra.

## Origins

The weekly magazine Abracadabra was created by Charles Goodliffe Neale (1912 – December 26, 1980). He was a magician and author. From the very first issue, Goodliffe (as he preferred to be called) gave the magazine the cover tag line of "The Only Magical Weekly in the World". Goodliffe was a man of strong views and the magazine became the arena of many controversial debates about magic and magicians, sometimes initiated by the readers themselves through their contributions and letters.

## After Goodliffe's death

After Goodliffe's death, Davenports (one of London's oldest family run magic shops) and Rabbi Sam Gringras (Magico of New York) put together a rescue package and the magazine continued its publication uninterrupted.

## Editors

All the editors have been professional magicians. Originally, Goodliffe himself was the principal editor with the help of associate editor Fabian (Ernest Raymond Griffiths, 1912–1965). The next editor, who continued as editor after Goodliffe's death and kept Abracadabra running, was Donald Bevan. The final editor was Walt Lees.

## Contributors

Over the decades the magazine not only included articles from its regular readers but also from television magicians such as David Nixon, Wayne Dobson, Paul Daniels and Jerry Sadowitz. In its later years, contributions came from authors such as Paul Gordon and John Helvin. The contents of the magazine was news, reviews, magic tricks and articles on magic as a performing art and its history; the quality of the content varied over the years.

## Demise

In issue 3295, on 21 March 2009, the Davenport family announced that Abracadabra was to change owners. The new owner would be a "magical enthusiast" named Stephen Martin. However, for undisclosed reasons, the deal fell through and the next issue of Abracadabra announced its closure as a publication. In his final editorial Walt Lees wrote "…when I took over the job, it was made clear to me that Abra was struggling. Times were changing and with the growth of so much internet traffic, the demand for a hardcopy weekly was falling off dramatically." Lees was initially given a year to salvage the magazine, which became two years. Lees wrote "… I did my best. Sadly my best wasn't good enough." For some, this statement made it appear that Lees was taking the blame for the magazine's demise and articles were written in his defence by people, such as John Helvin. and Al Smith, which highlighted contributing factors to the magazine's demise which were beyond Walt Lees' control.
# Passione Nera

Passione Nera is an Italian liqueur, similar to Sambuca. It is produced by Luxardo, who also produce Sambuca and Limoncello.
It has a strength of 38 ABV and its consistency is very similar to the syrupy characteristics of Sambuca. Passione Nera, however, is a dark purple-black colour. The liqueur's predominant flavor is star anise, though there are also hints of cardamom and coriander.
# Fatum

Fatum may refer to:
* Fatum (1915 film), a Dutch silent drama film
* Fatum (2023 film), a Spanish-French thriller film
* Fatum (mythology), Roman equivalent of the ancient Greek deity Moros, the spirit of impending doom
* Fatum (Tchaikovsky), a symphonic poem by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
* Fatum, Friesland, a hamlet in Friesland, Netherlands
* Fatum, Tzum, a windmill near the hamlet of Fatum
* David Fatum (born 1968), Canadian-American darts player