OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag Act (Philippines)

Act 1696, or the Flag Law Act , (Philippine Commission Act № 1696, August 23, 1907) is an act of the Philippine Commission that outlawed the display of the Philippine flag or any flag against American rule, and Katipunan flags, banners, emblems, or devices in the American-controlled Philippine Islands.
On August 23, 1907, American community members held a meeting at the Manila Grand Opera House and passed a resolution urging the proscription of the Filipino flag. On September 6, 1907, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 1696, commonly known as the Flag Act or Flag Law of 1907. Both the current national anthem, Lupang Hinirang, and the present-day Flag of the Philippines, would have been covered by this ban.
The Flag Act was repealed by the Philippine Legislature in October 1919.
# Auratonota hydrogramma

Auratonota hydrogramma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is widespread throughout the lowlands Neotropics, from Costa Rica to Bahia on the Atlantic coast of eastern Brazil.
# Auratonota hyacinthina

Auratonota hyacinthina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Autobiografía del general Franco

Autobiografía del general Franco (1992) (English, Autobiography of general Franco) is a novel by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán. In 1994 it was awarded the international prize Premio Internacional de Literatura Ennio Flaiano.

## Translations

The novel has not yet been translated into English. Published translations are:
* 1994 (French, Bernard Cohen) Moi, Franco
* 1994 (Italian, Hado Lyria) Io, Franco
* 1995 (Dutch) Autobiografie van generaal Franco
* 1996 (Portuguese, Ricardo de Azevedo) Autobiografia do general Franco
# Kon Plông district

Kon Plông is a rural district (huyện) of Kon Tum province in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam. It covers an area of 2,248.2 km² and in 1999 had a population of 31,700 people. The district capital lies at Măng Đen.

## Divisions

Kon Plông district was formed on the basis of division separating the old district of Kon Plông into Kon Rẫy district and the new Kon Plông district. Kon Plông district was divided in 2019 into 1 township and 8 communes, including:
* Măng Đen township (former Đăk Long commune)
* Măng Bút
* Măng Cành
* Ngọc Tem
* Đăk Rinh
* Đăk Nên
* Đăk Tăng
* Xã Hiếu
* Pờ Ê
As of 2003 the district had a population of 18,554. The district covers an area of 1,362 km$^2$ (526 sq mi).
# Avarus

Avarus (masculine) or Avara (feminine) is a Latin adjective meaning "greedy, covetous" and may refer to:
* Avara, a 1996 computer action game made by Ambrosia Software for the Apple Macintosh
* Avarus (Finnish band), a psych folk band from Tampere, Finland
For the Roman term for a northern cape in Portugal, see Cape Santo André.
# När verkligheten tränger sig på

När verkligheten tränger sig på is the debut studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Patrik Isaksson. All of the tracks on the album were written by Isaksson and produced by Anders Glenmark. The album peaked at number one on the Swedish Albums Chart and was certified platinum in week 47 in 1999.

## Track listing

* Hos dig är jag underbar
* Nell
* Du får göra som du vill
* Kom genom eld
* Vågorna
* Lycklig man
* Lyckligare dagar
* Kan du se mig
* Längesen
* Älskat för två
* Inget kan gå fel

## Personnel

Adapted from Tidal.
* Patrik Isaksson - composer, vocals, guitar
* Anders Glenmark - producing, bass, piano
* Henka Johansson - drums

## Charts

| Chart (1999-2000) | Peak position | Certification |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 | GLF: Platinum |
# Périllos

Périllos is a former commune in Pyrénées-Orientales.

## History

In the 14th century, the lord of Périllos was made a viscount by John I of Aragon as a reward for his continuous helping.
Originally independent, since 19 November 1971, it is linked with Opoul, and hence known as Opoul-Périllos. The village itself has since been abandoned.
42°53′50″N 2°50′49″E﻿ / ﻿42.89722°N 2.84694°E﻿ / 42.89722; 2.84694
# Pursuit of Happiness (film)

Pursuit of Happiness is a 2001 American romantic comedy film written by John Zaring, directed by John Putch and starring Frank Whaley, Annabeth Gish and Amy Jo Johnson.

## Cast

* Frank Whaley as Alan
* Annabeth Gish as Marissa
* Amy Jo Johnson as Tracy
* Patrick Van Horn as Mike
* Cress Williams as Ace
* Liz Vassey as Renee
* Alex Hyde-White as Paul
* Dawn Eason as Janet
* Jenn Gross as Sally
* Adam Baldwin as Chad Harmon
* Jean Stapleton as Lorraine

## Reception

Robert Koehler of Variety gave the film a negative review, describing it as "weak and banal."
Kevin Crust of the Los Angeles Times also gave the film a negative review and wrote, "Unfortunately, the film also shares that most common of mainstream flaws, a malnourished script."
Doug Brunell of Film Threat gave the film a positive review and wrote, "This is the real deal, and it is perfect for people tired of the clichés and Hollywood-perfect endings."
# Gerhard Fochtman House

The Gerhard Fochtman House is a private house located at 1004 Waukazoo Avenue in Petoskey, Michigan. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The Gerhard Fochtman House is a 2+1⁄2-story frame Queen Anne structure. It is covered with narrow clapboard, with additional fishscale shingles on the gables and in an ornamental band between the first and second stories. The roof has multiple gables, with gabled bays projecting from the central mass of the house. A single story shed-roffed porch extends in the rear of the building. The windows have vertical panes set above a single light.
The house was built some time before 1899. It is significant because of its association with Gerhard Fochtman, the owner of Fochtman's Livery Barn around the turn of the century. The Fochtman family was a locally prominent family of merchants in Petoskey.
# Sergio Abreu

Sergio or Sérgio Abreu may refer to:
* Sergio Abreu (politician) (born 1945), Uruguayan politician
* Sérgio Abreu (footballer) (born 1967), French footballer who played as a defender
* Sérgio Abreu (actor) (born 1975), Brazilian actor
# New Prussia, Ontario

New Prussia is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Wilmot, Region of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
The Nith River flows a short distance east of the settlement.
New Prussia prospered during the mid-1800s, though little remains today of the former settlement.

## History

New Prussia was settled by Roman Catholic immigrants from the Rhine Province of Prussia. Early Catholic church services were held by itinerant Jesuits.
A school was erected in 1859 and named "SS#18, New Prussia School". An addition was added in 1952. The school closed in 1966, and was converted into a commercial property. The extant school building has been described as "one of the last physical remnants of the settlement" of New Prussia.
In 1863, the Guenther House was built, and has remained one of the longest continually run century farms in the area. The house is listed on the Wilmot Township Heritage Register.

## Decline

The population of New Prussia declined during the late 1800s when many German immigrants in Waterloo County moved west to Bruce County to purchase inexpensive Crown land. This westward movement of German immigrants was called "Saugeen fever", after the Saugeen River which flows through Bruce County.
The Wellesley Alliance Church is today located in New Prussia.
# Gaius Matius

Gaius Matius (fl. 1st century BC) (PW 1) was a citizen of ancient Rome notable as a friend of Julius Caesar and of Cicero, who described him in a letter to Trebatius (53BC) as "homo suavissimus doctissimusque" (transl. a very sweet and learned man). (Cic. Fam. 7,15,2)
A member of the gens Matia, he belonged to the party of Caesar, and helped Cicero in his relationship with Caesar in 49 and 48 BC. After the murder of Caesar, Matius, a dedicated Caesarian, warned of potential for grave repercussions including possible rebellions in Gaul or revolts of Caesar's legions. When Octavian came to Rome, Matius became one of his close associates. Matius and Octavian managed the July 44 BC games honoring the recently assassinated dictator. An exchange of letters between Cicero and Matius later in 44 has been preserved (Letters to Friends, 11.27 f.).
A Gaius Matius (PW 2) is recorded as a friend and assistant of Caesar Augustus, an eques who wrote three volumes on gastronomy (Columella credits him with "mincemeat à la Matius" (minutal Matianum)), and was said by Pliny the Elder to have invented the clipping of shrubs in topiary. It is unclear however if this is the same person, or a later generation: Ronald Syme supposes the later Matius to be the son of the first.
According to the Real Academia Española, the Spanish word for apple, manzana (and thus the related Portuguese maçã and Galician mazá) derives from Matiāna mala, "apples of Matius". which was mentioned by Pliny and others among fruits that had been recently introduced to Roman tables.
# GMV

GMV may refer to:
* Gamo language
* GMV Innovating Solutions, a Spanish technology company
* GMV Nashville, an American record label
* GMV-6, now VTV, an Australian television station
* Great Malvern railway station, in England
* Greenwich Millennium Village, a residential area of London
* Grill Music Venue, a nightclub in Letterkenny, Ireland
* Gross merchandise volume
* Army Ground Mobility Vehicle, a vehicle project by the United States Army
* Ground Mobility Vehicle – (US)SOCOM program – specialized Humvees and GD Flyers used by U.S. Special Operations Forces
* Guaranteed minimum value
# Pietari

Pietari is a Finnish male name and an interpretation of the names Petrus and Peter. It may refer to:
* Pietari, Finnish and Karelian exonym for Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Pietari Inkinen (born 1980), Finnish violinist and conductor
* Pietari Jääskeläinen (born 1947), Finnish politician
* Pietari Holopainen (born 1982), Finnish professional football player
* Pietari Päivärinta (1827–1913), Finnish writer and Diet member
* Pietari Särkilahti, Finnish disciple of Martin Luther
* Pietari Kalm, Swedish-Finnish explorer, botanist, naturalist
# Pietro Scalvini

Pietro Scalvini (1718–1792) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque and Neoclassic period, active in Brescia. He was inspired by Tiepolo and active in fresco painting of churches. His works include Sant'Apollonia Altarpiece.

## Gallery

* Altarpiece with Madonna and Child and Saints
* Saint Aloysius de Gonzaga Adores the Cross
* Apotheosis of San Lorenzo Martire, central dome, 1786, Church of San Lorenzo Martire, Nuvolera.
* Apoteosi di San Lorenzo Martire
* Parish Church of San Lorenzo Martire, frescos by Pietro Scalvini.
# Pietro Sassoli

Pietro Sassoli (1898–1946) was an Italian composer and conductor. He worked on a number of films during his career, including Alessandro Blasetti's Mother Earth (1931). He also worked on some early Roberto Rossellini films.

## Selected filmography

* Courtyard (1931)
* Court of Assizes (1931)
* Mother Earth (1931)
* The Opera Singer (1932)
* The Ambassador (1936)
* Ettore Fieramosca (1938)
* A Pilot Returns (1942)
* Odessa in Flames (1942)
* The Man with a Cross (1943)
* Rita of Cascia (1943)
# Piero Aiello

Piero Aiello (born 30 June 1956) is an Italian politician from the New Centre-Right. Since 2013, he serves as Senator of the Parliament of Italy representing Calabria.

## Biography
### Political activity

In 1994, he joined the Christian Democratic Centre. In 1999 he moved to Forza Italia and then to the Il Popolo Della Liberta (transl. The People of Freedom), and then joined the New Centre Right in 2013 and then to Alternative Popular.

### Regional Councilor of Calabria

In the 1995, in the regional elections in Calabria, he was elected councilor of the province of Catanzaro.
In 1999, he abandoned the CCD and joined Forza Italia, re-nominated for the 2000 regional election, was re-elected as a councilor and was then reconfirmed also for the 2005 regional elections.
At the 2010 regional election, he was elected councilor for the fourth time, and was then appointed regional councilor in the council led by Giuseppe Scopelliti.

### Election as Senator

In the 2013 Italian general election, he was elected to the Senate of the Republic, in the Calabria region.
On November 16, 2013, with the suspension of the activities of the People of Freedom, he joined the New Center-right led by Angelino Alfano.
On March 18, 2017, with the dissolution of the New Center Right, it merges into the Popular Alternative.
On December 29, 2017, he abandoned the Popular Alternative and joined Forza Italia.
In the 2018 Italian general election, he was reappointed to the Senate in the single-member constituency of Catanzaro, but was narrowly defeated by the M5S candidate Gelsomina Vono, therefore not being re-elected.
# Pilotmotorenwerke Bannewitz

Pilotmotorenwerke Bannewitz (Pilot-Wagen) was a German carmaker that debuted in 1919 with the "Pilot" make. It went out of business in 1931.

## Origin

After World War One the Chemische Fabrik Orloff Hansen, which had previously manufactured munitions, changed to small car manufacturing under the amended company name Pilotmotorenwerke Bannewitz. Walter Wippermann managed the company. Its first car called the Pilot was the 6/22PS. The 1500 cc engine was the first German 16-valve four-cylinder engine in series production.

## Take-over

By 1924 the company had 150 employees and the cars were selling well. At the end of 1924 the rail carriage-maker, Sächsische Waggonfabrik Werdau AG, acquired a majority share holding and manufacture of the vehicle bodies was moved to Werdau. A new type, the 6/30, was introduced at this time and revised to a 6/36 in 1927. In addition to both open and closed cars, a delivery van was also produced for the short time the marque was in existence.

## Demise

Due to the continuing poor economic conditions in Germany at the time, the auto making firm was put into liquidation by Sächsische Waggonfabrik on 19 May 1928 after failed acquisition negotiations with Elite-Diamantwerke Brand-Erbisdorf AG. Sächsische Waggonfabrik then concentrated on rail production. Parts and repair operations continued under the administrator until 1931 when operations finally ceased.

## Existing cars

Three Pilot vehicles are known to be still in existence. Two are privately owned by Autohaus Seifert GmbH in Freital and the third is on display in the Dresden Transport Museum. The Dresen car does not have a standard Pilot body, but one made by Gläser in Dresden.
# Gallinara

Gallinara Island (known as Isola Gallinara in italian, anciently Isola d'Albenga, Ìsua Gainâa in ligurian) is a small, isolated private island that lies in the Ligurian Sea off the coast of Albenga in the Province of Savona, Liguria, northern Italy. It is known for its unique humped shape, resembling a turtle and its large population of Herring Gulls.

## Etymology

The name comes from “gallina” (Italian for hens) as a population of moorhens used to populate the island.

## Geography

The island is 11 hectare and its highest point is at 87 meters. The island is equidistant between Marina di Alassio and the coastal city of Albenga, both located on the mainland just a few kilometres from the island.

## History

On the island, then called Gallinara, Martin, destined to become Saint Martin of Tours, decided in his youth to seek shelter and live the solitary life of a hermit, before he joined Hilary of Poitiers in Gaul. The wreck of a Roman ship has been found in the waters of its coast. It was owned by the church until 1842. During World War II the island was occupied by German soldiers. In late 2020, the island was reported to be sold to Ukrainian aerospace tycoon Oleksander Boguslayev for 25 million euros, with criticism by politicians and locals, as the island is considered a heritage site by many. However, the island was not sold and reverted to being public when it was acquired by MiBACT, the Italian Ministry of Culture.

## Nature conservation

The island is protected as the Riserva Naturale Regionale dell'Isola Gallinara, established in 1989. It's a shelter for the herring gull, with one of the largest colonies of this bird in the Mediterranean, and for rare plant species and stretches of intact shallow sea floor. It is also included in a SIC (Site of Community Importance) called Isola Gallinara (code IT1324908 ).
# Pilot Point, Alaska

Pilot Point (Alutiiq: Agisaq) is a city in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States, on the Alaska Peninsula. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 70, up from 68 in 2010.

## Geography

Pilot Point is located at 57°33′37″N 157°34′56″W﻿ / ﻿57.56028°N 157.58222°W﻿ / 57.56028; -157.58222 (57.560226, -157.582267). Most of the community (village) is located on a high, ancient glacial moraine which abuts the eastern shore of Ugashik Bay six nautical miles upstream from Smoky Point and eighteen nautical miles (33 km) downstream from the village of Ugashik.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 140.5 square miles (364 km$^2$), of which, 25.4 square miles (66 km$^2$) of it is land and 115.1 square miles (298 km$^2$) of it (81.93%) is water.

## Demographics

Pilot Point first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP). In 1992, it formally incorporated.
As of the census of 2000, there were 100 people, 29 households, and 22 families residing in the city. The population density was 3.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 2.7 units per square mile (1.0 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 14.00% White and 86.00% Native American.
There were 29 households, out of which 58.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.0% consisted of a sole occupant 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.45 and the average family size was 3.91.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 43.0% under the age of 18, 2.0% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 4.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.0 males.

## Economics

Both in historic and economic terms, Pilot Point has depended for its existence on the substantial seasonal returns of anadromous Pacific salmon, especially sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) which is the mainstay economic force of the entire region. Over half of the residents depend directly on the salmon fishery for their livelihood, with a small remainder depending on tourism, sports fishing and hunting, and a few government jobs.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $43,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,627. There were 18.2% of families and 20.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 18.9% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Gamasellus sexornatus

Gamasellus sexornatus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Galešići

Galešići is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 163, all Bosniaks.
# Galečka Ćuprija

Galečka Ćuprija is a stone bridge over the sinking river Šuica, near the village of Galečić, in the heart of the Šuica Valley, which is in the northwestern part of Duvanjsko Polje, in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Gallowgate Central railway station

Gallowgate Central railway station was located in Glasgow, Scotland and served the Calton area of that city via the Glasgow City and District Railway. Gallowgate Central was on the Bridgeton Central branch of the modern North Clyde line, now closed.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Bridgeton Central Line and Station closed | | Glasgow City and District Railway North British Railway | | High Street (Glasgow) Line closed; Station open |
# Gabriel Denwang Wangsu

Gabriel Denwang Wangsu is an Indian politician and journalist.
Wangsu contested the Kanubari seat in the 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He stood as a People's Party of Arunachal candidate, obtaining 4,189 votes (46.30%) and finishing in second place behind the Indian National Congress leader Newlai Tingkhatra.
He again contested the Kanubari seat in the 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, standing as an independent. He was again defeated by Tingkhatra, finishing in third place with 2,756 votes. Tingkhatra died soon after the results were declared. Wangsu stood as the Indian National Congress candidate in the 15 October 2014 by-poll to fill the vacant Kanubari seat. He was elected with 5,231 votes.
# Galatina Air Base

Galatina Air Base (IATA: LCC, ICAO: LIBN) is an airbase near Galatina, south of the city of Lecce in the Apulia (Puglia) region of Italy. Currently the Italian Air Force's 10th Aircraft Maintenance Unit is based there, which maintains the air force's MB-339 training and light attack jets.
# Pinon Range

The Pinon Range is a north–south trending range in western Elko County, Nevada in the Great Basin region of the western United States. The highest elevation in the range is 8,752 feet (2,668 m).
# Garcia, South Africa

Garcia is a small village in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The village is falls under the Hessequa Local Municipality and is about 8 km north of Riversdale. In the 2011 South African census the population of the village was 161 people. The settlement is next to Garcia's Pass, as well as named after it.
# Gardamas

Gardamas is a small town in Klaipėda County, in northwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 398 people.

## History

In 1304 Gardamas was destroyed by the Teutonic Order. In 1561. Gardamas was mentioned a village, by the parish in Valaki . Gardamas appeared in 1679 on the Prussia map. In 1706, Kvėdarna Paco Gardamo built the first church in Gardamas .
# Pierre Combescot

Pierre Combescot (9 January 1940 Limoges – 27 June 2017) was a French journalist and writer. He worked for the Canard Enchaîné, under the pseudonym Luc Décygnes. He was also a columnist in Paris Match.

## Awards

* 1986 Prix Médicis, for The Funeral of the Sardine
* 1991 Prix Goncourt, for Les Filles du Calvaire.
* Prince Pierre de Monaco Prize

## Works

* Louis II de Bavière, Lattès, 1974
* Les Chevaliers du crépuscule, Lattès 1975 (ASIN B0000DQ1EB)
* Les Funérailles de la Sardine, Grasset – 1986 (ISBN 978-2-246-37451-0)
* Les Petites Mazarines, Grasset 1990 (ISBN 2-246-47761-1)
* Les Filles du Calvaire, Grasset – 1991 (ISBN 978-2-246-43541-9)
* La Sainte famille, Grasset 1996 (ISBN 978-2-246-45901-9)
* Le Songe du Pharaon, Grasset 1998 (ISBN 978-2-246-53531-7)
* Lansquenet, Grasset 2002 (ISBN 978-2-246-60351-1)
* Les Diamants de la guillotine, Robert Laffont 2003 (ISBN 978-2-221-10045-5)
* Ce soir on soupe chez Pétrone, Grasset 2004 (ISBN 978-2-246-60341-2)
* Pour mon plaisir et ma délectation charnelle, Grasset 2009 (ISBN 978-2-246-63101-9)
# Gall isographic projection

Gall isographic projection is a specific instance of equirectangular projection such that its standard parallels are north and south 45°. The projection is named after James Gall, who presented it in 1855.
# Galuh Stadium

Galuh Stadium (Stadion Galuh) is a multi-purpose stadium in the city of Ciamis, Indonesia. The stadium has a capacity of 20,000 people.
It is the home base of PSGC Ciamis and Galuh FC.
# Pirner

Pirner is a German language habitational surname for someone from Pirna in Saxony or Birnau in Württemberg. Notable people with the name include:
* Dave Pirner (1964), American songwriter, singer, and producer
* Gitti Pirner (1943), German classical pianist
* Juergen Pirner (1956), German computer scientist
* Maximilian Pirner (1853–1924), Czech painter