OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Optic nerve glioma

Optic nerve glioma (or optic glioma), a form of glioma which affects the optic nerve, is often one of the central nervous system manifestations of neurofibromatosis 1.
Optic gliomas are usually pilocytic tumors, and can involve the optic nerve or optic chiasm. Optic gliomas are usually associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 in 30% of people with the condition.
Optic nerve gliomas have low mortality but extremely high prevalence of vision loss and eye-bulging exophthalmos) in children. As of 2014, approximately 1000 cases had been reported.

## Diagnosis

Optic nerve gliomas are diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT scans. The tumor adopts a fusiform appearance, appearing wider in the middle and tapered at the ends. Enlargement of the optic nerve along with a downward kink in the mid-orbit is usually observed. While CT scans allow for optic nerve evaluation, MRI allows for intracranial evaluation to observe if the tumor has extended to other regions such as the optic chiasm and hypothalamus.

## Treatment

The main goal of treating optic gliomas is to preserve vision for as long as possible. The tumor's slow and self-limiting growth indicates that it is not immediately problematic in most benign cases, with long-term studies showing that people with optic glioma may still have stable functional vision without intervention. As a result, the first and preferred course of action is usually observation of optic glioma over time.
Once the first signs of visual deterioration and/or tumor progression are observed, interventional treatments will then commence. These include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgical excision. While being the most effective therapy, radiation has shown damaging effects on the already compromised intellect as well as an increase in vascular issues and second tumor formation in children with neurofibromatosis 1. However, fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy (FSRT) is gaining traction as the most preferred interventional treatment for optic nerve glioma due to its combination of the therapeutic efficiency of radiation therapy without the negative side effects. Chemotherapy has also been shown to be a safer alternative to most radiation therapies and surgery for very young children (under the age of 3). However, the optimal chemotherapeutic therapy has not been defined, with risks of different toxicities still observed in older children. Surgery is considered the final choice of treatment, due to the high risk of blindness and damage to the affected eye. It is considered in only certain scenarios, such as relieving a cosmetically unappealing bulging eye (exophthalmos), removing an enlarging and/or expanding tumor or a combination of both.

## Prognosis

Optic gliomas alternate between periods of inactivity and growth, making their clinical presentation variable and clinical course unpredictable. Once the optic chiasm is involved, the prognosis for life and vision worsens.
# I Like It Like That (Dave Clark Five album)

I Like It Like That is the seventh American album by the British band the Dave Clark Five. It was released on 15 November 1965 and was the follow-up to the successful top-ten single of the same name. The LP reached the Billboard and Cashbox charts.

## Overview

The album combined rock songs ("I Need Love", "I Like It Like That") with catchy rhythmic ballads ("That's How Long Our Love Will Last", "I'll Be Your My Love") and mid-tempo rockers ("She's A Loving Girl", "You Know You're Lying"). The LP was produced by Dave Clark and all the songs were written by members of the band (with the exception of the hit "I Like It Like That" written by Chris Kenner and Allen Toussaint). Although no one from the band has officially confirmed it, it is widely believed that studio drummer Bobby Graham took part in the recording sessions. The song "I'm On My Own" was sung by guitarist Lenny Davidson instead of the band's lead singer Mike Smith. The photo on the album cover art came from the same photo session as a similar image on the cover of their first American album Glad All Over. The sleeve note was written by Myles Eiten, Pop Record Editor of Ingenue magazine. The album was not released in the UK. Canada was the only other country where it was available under the different title "Over And Over" and contained a hit single of the same name. "I Like It Like That" LP was unavailable for many years before it was remastered and re-released by Dave Clark in 2019 on Spotify.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album was a success for the band and reached No. 32 on the Billboard album chart and No. 41 on Cashbox. Billboard magazine wrote, "The group offers a program of pulsating rockers mixed with sensitive, tender ballads which insure this hot package of being their seventh hit LP in a row. That's How Long Our Love Will Last is a prime example of the fine ballad performance of the group."
In a retrospective review published on AllMusic, music critic Bruce Eder wrote, "The group's sixth American album shows them in somewhat uneven form, delivering the searing I Need Love, with its roaring punk defiance - worthy of Eric Burdon - in addition to the roaring title track, as good a British take on New Orleans-style R&B as there was on the charts in those days."

## Personnel
### The Dave Clark Five

* Dave Clark – drums, backing vocals
* Mike Smith – keyboards, lead vocals
* Lenny Davidson – electric guitars, backing vocals (lead on "I Am On My Own")
* Rick Huxley – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Denis Payton – tenor saxophone, backing vocals
Additional musician
* Bobby Graham – drums (session drummer, not stated on the record sleeve)
# Jeremiah Brown

Jeremiah Brown may refer to:
* Jeremiah Brown (politician) (1785–1858), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Jeremiah Brown (rower) (born 1985), Canadian rower
* Jeremiah Z. Brown (1839–1916), American Union soldier
* Jeremiah A. Brown (1841–1913), politician and civil rights activist in Cleveland, Ohio
# Geograph Deutschland

Geograph Deutschland is a web-based project, initiated in July 2008, to create a freely accessible archive of geographically located photographs of Germany. Photographs in the Geograph Deutschland collection are chosen to illustrate geographical features all parts of Germany. It is an offshoot of Geograph Britain and Ireland which began in March 2008. All images are licensed by the contributors using the Creative Commons cc-by-sa 2.0 licence which permits modification and redistribution of the images under certain conditions.
# Pouteria sipapoensis

Pouteria sipapoensis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Baliński

Baliński (feminine: Balińska) or Balinski is a Polish-language surname. It is a toponymic surname for someone associated with any of various places named Balin. Russian form: Balinsky, Lithuanian: Balinskis.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Damian Baliński (born 1977), Polish motorcycle speedway rider
* Damian Baliński Jr. (born 1989), Polish speedway rider
* Ella Balinska (born 1996), British actress
* Hanna Balińska [pl] (born 1943), Polish actress
* Jan Baliński [pl] (1827-1902), Polish/Russian psychiatrist
* Maria Balinska (born 1965), American journalist
* Michał Baliński [lt] (1794-1864), Polish-Lithuanian historian and publicist
* Michel Balinski (1933–2019), Swiss-born Polish American and French mathematician
* Stanisław Baliński (1889-1984), Polish poet, writer and diplomat
# Exocentroides

Exocentroides is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
subgenus Exocentroides
* Exocentroides flavovarius Breuning, 1957
* Exocentroides multispinicollis Breuning, 1957
* Exocentroides unispinicollis Breuning, 1957
subgenus Trichexocentroides
# Aaron Robertson

Aaron Robertson may be:
* Aaron Robertson (mathematician)
* Aaron Robertson, drummer for the band Myka Relocate
# ITFA Best Male Playback Award

The ITFA Best Male Playback Singer Award is given by the state government as part of its annual International Tamil Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Singer | Film |
| 2012 | Ranjith | Vaagai Sooda Vaa |
| 2008 | Srinivas | Onbadhu Roobai Nottu |
| 2007 | | |
| 2006 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2004 | Karthik | Kaaka Kaaka |
| 2003 | Srinivas | Azhagi |
# Agra catbellae

Agra catbellae is a species of carabid beetle named after the actress Catherine Bell. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002.

## Etymology

Terry L. Erwin, who described the species, explained that the binomial nomenclature is catbellae because it is the "combined name of the actress starring on the then-current TV program JAG, Catherine Bell. These beetles share the forest with an elegant cat, the Jaguar".
Other species in the genus Agra named by Erwin include Agra liv, named after Liv Tyler, and Agra schwarzeneggeri, named after Arnold Schwarzenegger.
# James Peter

James Peter (born June 9, 1999) is a Canadian professional football linebacker for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played U Sports football for the University of Ottawa and was selected in the second round of the 2023 CFL Draft by the Redblacks.

## Early life

Peter was born June 9, 1999 in Ottawa, Ontario. He attended St. Mother Teresa High School in Ottawa, and played for the school's Canadian football team from grades 9-12 as a running back and linebacker.

## University career

Peter attended the University of Ottawa, where he played for the Gee-Gees from 2017 to 2021.

## Professional career

Peter was ranked the 19th-best prospect for the 2023 CFL Draft, according to the CFL Scouting Bureau's final rankings. He was ultimately chosen 12th overall by the Ottawa Redblacks and signed with the team on May 9, 2023. He began the 2023 season on the injured list before being moved to the practice roster in week 8. Peter then made his professional debut on August 19, 2023, against the Montreal Alouettes. He played in the final nine games of the regular season where he recorded five special teams tackles.
# Promises Kept

Promises Kept may refer to:
* Promises Kept (Champion album), 2004
* Promises Kept (Steve Kuhn album), 2004
* Promises Kept (The Supremes album), an unreleased album from 1971
* Promises Kept, a 2003 autobiography by Sid McMath
* "Promises Kept" (Arrow), an episode of Arrow
# Pouteria trigonosperma

Pouteria trigonosperma is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Guyana and Suriname.
# Ovington House

Ovington House is a late 18th century house in Ovington, Hampshire.

## History

The house was built for James Standerwick. It was inherited by his daughter Elizabeth Standerwick, who married, Sir Thomas Richard Swinnerton Dyer, 7th Baronet (1768–1838). When he died, she remarried in 1839, to Baron Friedrich von Zandt of Würzburg. There were no heirs.
In 1910, the property was acquired by Harvey Hoare of Hoare's Bank.
In 1975, the estate was broken up and sold at auction.
The North Lodge is listed Grade II.

## Legacy

London's Ovington Square is named after the estate.
# Optogan

The Optogan group is a producer of high-brightness LED lights based in St. Petersburg, Russia. Optogan is also active in Finland and Germany. Founded in 2004 by three graduates of the Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Optogan is owned by various private and government investment funds.

## History

Optogan was founded in 2004 in Espoo, Finland, by Maxim Odnoblyudov, Vladislav Bougrov, and Alexey Kovsh, graduates of the chair of Nobel Prize laureate Zhores Alferov. They have received several rounds of financing from various European venture capital investment funds. After the development stage, the company's research and development and pilot production line were expanded to the MST Factory site in Dortmund, Germany.
In 2008, the Russian private equity group Onexim acquired the company. In 2009, Russian government investment funds Rusnano and RIK joined Onexim as investors to develop a full-scale production facility for HB LEDs in the Strelna free-economic zone near St. Petersburg, Russia.

## Technology

Optogan has developed LEDs with gallium nitride. The Optogan chain of technologies includes semiconductor wafers by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technique and LED chip design, packaging (including phosphor coating), and lens molding. The multichip LEDs were mounted on a printed circuit board.
Optogan technologies have a patented LED epilayer structure with enhanced light generation capability, with the f-PowerTM chip being able to distribute over 300 A/cm$^2$. The LEDs can output as high as 110 lm/W. Optogan intellectual property and technologies are covered by 35 granted and pending patents.
# James Munro (sealer)

James Munro (c. 1779 – c. 1845) was a British convict who was transported to Australia, and later established himself as a farmer on Preservation Island, Tasmania, and community leader of the region's community of European seal hunters, known as "King of the Eastern Straits.
Munro established himself on the island, with him and various indigenous female partners being the only inhabitants. He built structures, farmed, raised livestock, and harvested the meat and eggs of mutton birds.
Munro was appointed a local constable in 1825, and opposed George Augustus Robinson's attempts to prevent relationships between sealers and Aboriginal women. It is still disputed as to how consensual those relationships were. Some argue that they were often voluntary and mutually beneficial, but Munro was accused in 1830 of leading sealers in raiding parties to capture Aboriginal women.
# ITFA Best Female Playback Award

The ITFA Best Female Playback Singer Award is given by the state government as part of its annual International Tamil Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Singer | Film |
| 2011 | Suchithra | Mankatha |
| 2008 | Mahathi | Bheema |
| 2004 | Harini | Parthiban Kanavu |
| 2003 | Anuradha Sriram | Gemini |
# Agra acutidens

Agra acutidens is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Stefano Straneo in 1965.
# James Perry (journalist)

James Perry, born James Pirie (30 October 1756 – 4 December 1821) was a British journalist and newspaper editor.

## Biography

Admitted to Marischal College, Aberdeen, in 1771, he began studying for the Scottish bar. Forced to abandon his studies after his father's building business failed in 1774, he moved to London in 1777. He became a reporter for The General Advertiser and the London Evening Post, where he raised sales in 1779 by his court reporting from the Portsmouth trial of Admiral Keppel and Admiral Palliser. He established The European Magazine in 1782, leaving it a year later to edit The Gazeteer as "the Paper of the People". In 1790 he managed to become owner and editor of the Morning Chronicle. In 1791–92 he reported from Paris on the progress of the French Revolution. His political influence was sufficient for Pitt and Lord Shelburne to offer him a parliamentary seat, though he refused.
Perry's Foxite journalism occasionally led to government prosecution. On two occasions he was acquitted: for printing an advertisement for a Derby meeting of the Society for Constitutional Information in 1792, and for copying a paragraph from Leigh Hunt's Examiner about the Prince of Wales in 1810. However, he was sentenced to three months' imprisonment in Newgate for allegedly libelling the house in 1798.
In August 1798 he married Anne Hull: their eight children included the Indian judge and politician Thomas Erskine Perry (1806–1882). Their daughter, Horatia Ann, married John Crawfurd, and accompanied him on his Mission to Siam and Cochin China from 1821 to 1822. Two of his daughters, Jane and Kate, were good friends with William Makepeace Thackeray and were present at a party hosted by Thackeray to meet Charlotte Brontë on 12 June 1850.
# Ponnuswamy Rangaswamy

Ponnuswamy Rangaswamy (born 13 August 1964) is an Indian weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Poznań (disambiguation)

Poznań is a city in west-central Poland.
Poznań or Poznan may also refer to:
* Poznań, Lublin Voivodeship, a village in eastern Poland
* Poznan, another name for Pozan, an extinct breed of horse found in Poland
* ORP Poznań, a minelayer-landing ship of Polish Navy
* The Poznań, a football supporters' celebration
* Poznań Fortress, a fortress in Poznań
* "Poznan", by Low Roar from Once in a Long, Long While... (2017)
# Evelyn Martin

Evelyn Martin may refer to:
* Evelyn Martin (cricketer) (1881–1945), English cricketer, yachtsman and author
* Evelyn Martin (24), a character from the TV series 24
# Orbion

"Orbion" is an instrumental composition by Dutch disc jockey and record producer Armin van Buuren. The track was released in the Netherlands by Armind as a digital download on 13 February 2012 as the seventh single from his fourth studio album Mirage.

## Reviews

According to the website "Trance History", the track "reflects [van Buuren's] true musical style in the choice of sounds and in the construction of a refrain always from dance floor".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the track was released to YouTube by Armada Music channel on 10 February 2012.

## Track listing

* Digital download (ARMD1115)
* "Orbion" (radio edit) – 2:47
* "Orbion" (extended version) – 9:34
* "Orbion" (Max Graham vs. Protoculture remix) – 7:53
* "Orbion" (Eco remix) – 7:28

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Russia (Tophit) | 197 |
# James Peniston

James Peniston (born 1973) is an American sculptor whose monumental works in bronze include Gregor Mendel (1998), Keys To Community (2007), and American Pharoah (2017).
Peniston worked on the 2004 National World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C., for which he helped design the stainless-steel armature that holds up the bronze eagles and wreaths under the Atlantic and Pacific arches.
Peniston is also a cofounder and arts director of Studio 34: Yoga Healing Arts, a yoga and creative arts center in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Works

Keys, a nine-foot bronze bust that portrays Benjamin Franklin turning to greet a visitor, sits at the front of Girard Fountain Park in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The sculpture was commissioned in 2003 by the city's arts agency and was unveiled and dedicated on October 5, 2007. It replaced Penny Franklin, an acrylic sculpture by Reginald E. Beauchamp that was covered with 80,000 pennies collected from local schoolchildren, and which had deteriorated and been removed. Peniston won the commission with a proposal that echoed the spirit of the older work. Over two years, the sculptor visited two dozen Philadelphia elementary schools, where he talked about Franklin's activities as a community-builder. He also asked the students to bring in a spare key to be worked into the sculpture, and ultimately collected more than 1,000 keys. "The keys, worked into the statue's surface, are meant to represent the role of community organizers, donors and volunteers in making projects around the city possible," wrote one local newspaper. Even more students became involved through a penny drive mounted by the Philadelphia Fire Department, which collected some 1.8 million pennies in 500 local schools to help fund the casting. The firefighters also added their own touch to the sculpture: When the molten bronze was poured for the work, they cast in brass nameplates representing fallen colleagues from four centuries of service.
Mendel, a seven-foot bronze statue that portrays pioneering geneticist Gregor Mendel holding a peapod, was commissioned by Villanova University, installed in 1998, and stands in the courtyard at the front of the university's Mendel Science Center.
American Pharoah, a life-sized bronze sculpture of the 2015 Triple Crown-winning racehorse and jockey Victor Espinoza, was commissioned by Charles Cella to commemorate the horse's two victories at Oaklawn Park in Hot Springs, Arkansas. In preparation for sculpting, Peniston visited and photographed the horse with the permission of trainer Bob Baffert. The sculpture was cast in 2017 at Laran Bronze outside Philadelphia and installed on January 11, 2018, at the entrance to Oaklawn's newly renovated grandstand. "James Peniston's full-scale, full-stride statue of American Pharoah [is] a perfect duplicate — down to its bulging muscles and veins — of the 3-year-old colt as he carried himself and jockey Victor Espinoza in the winter and spring of 2015 toward Triple Crown glory," the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette wrote.
# ITFA Best Comedian Award

The ITFA Best Comedian Award is given by the state government as part of its annual International Tamil Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2011 | Vivek | Vedi |
| 2008 | Vivek | Kuruvi |
| 2007 | | |
| 2006 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2004 | Vivek | Saamy |
| 2003 | Vivek | Run |
# Africana

Africana may refer to:

## In arts and entertainment
### Music

* Africana, album by Chaino
* Africana, album by Teresa De Sio
* "Africana", song by Romanian singer Delia Matache

### Publications

* Encyclopedia Africana (1999), a compendium of Africana studies
* Philosophia Africana, a peer-reviewed academic journal of Africana philosophy established in 1998
* Polyglotta Africana, an 1854 study comparing 156 African languages

## Other uses

* Africana studies, the study of the histories, politics and cultures of peoples of African origin
* Africana Museum (now MuseuMAfricA), historical museum in Johannesburg, South Africa
* Africana (artifacts), cultural artifacts relating to African history and culture
* Africana (sheep), a breed of domesticated sheep found in Colombia and Venezuela
* Galinha à Africana, a barbecued chicken dish of Portuguese origin
* HMSAS Africana, World War II South African minesweeper
# Aaron Fleishhacker

Aaron Fleishhacker (February 4, 1820 – February 19, 1898) was a Kingdom of Bavaria–born American businessman who founded paper box manufacturer, A. Fleishhacker & Co. He had been active during the Gold Rush with the formation of Comstock silver mines.

## Biography

Aaron Fleishhacker was born on February 4, 1820, to a Jewish family in Kingdom of Bavaria.
In 1845, he immigrated to the United States, first settling in New Orleans, where he opened a retail store and then briefly to New York City before moving to San Francisco in 1853. He moved around the region selling his wares to miners traveling to Sacramento, Grass Valley, Oregon, Virginia City, Nevada, and Carson City, Nevada.
He then returned to San Francisco, where he started a paper wholesale business and then either founded or purchased the Golden Gate Paper Box Company which then was renamed A. Fleishhacker & Co. The company was nicknamed the "Paper Bag House" and the company became the largest box manufacturer in the West. His sons, Mortimer and Herbert, who had both started working in the business while teens, took over the company upon his death.

## Death and legacy

He died on February 19, 1898, in San Francisco, California.
The Fleishhacker Pool, the Fleishhacker Playfield, and the Mother’s Building (or Delia Fleishhacker Memorial Building) was a complex that included a large public saltwater swimming pool in San Francisco, as well as public wading pool for children, and a sports field; which was dedicated to the family. Fleishhacker was a founding member of Congregation Emanu-El in San Francisco.

## Personal life

In 1857, he married Deliah Stern of Albany, New York; they had eight children, six of whom survived to adulthood: Carrie Fleishhacker Schwabacher (married to Ludwig Schwabacher), Emma Fleishhacker Rosenbaum (married to S. D. Rosenbaum), Mortimer Fleishhacker (1866–1953), Herbert Fleishhacker (1872–1957), Belle Fleishhacker Scheeline (married to S. C. Scheeline), and Blanche Fleishhacker Wolf (married to Frank Wolf).