OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lovelace v Ontario

Lovelace v Ontario, [2000] 1 S.C.R. 950, 2000 SCC 37, was the leading decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on section 15(2) of the Charter, which shields affirmative action programs from the equality requirement of section 15(1). The Court decided that distribution of casino profits to a select group of aboriginals is not discriminatory. The leading case on section 15(2) is now R. v. Kapp, 2008 SCC 41.

## Background

In a deal made in the early 1990s, the Ontario government gave control of reserve-based gaming activities to several First Nations bands. By 1996 the government enacted the First Nations Fund, which restricts the distribution of the profits from the on-reserve casinos to First Nation bands registered under the Indian Act.
The petitioners were a group of non-registered First Nations bands who were status Indians. They claimed that they were discriminated against by the government under section 15(1) of the Charter.
The Court of Appeal for Ontario ruled against the First Nations bands. The Court ruled that an exception under section 15(2) could be made for any discrimination claims as the purpose of the law was to improve the social and economic conditions of the registered bands.

## Opinion of the Court

The unanimous Court decisions was given by Iacobucci J. in which he ruled that the claimants failed to establish that the purpose of the First Nations Fund was based on a stereotype. There was a clearly established ameliorative purpose to the fund that did not coincide with the claimants' needs and circumstances.
Iacobucci further examined the purpose of section 15(2). He described it as "confirmatory and supplementary" to section 15 jurisprudence. That is, the section must not be applied separately from section 15(1); rather, it should be used as a guide when analysing claims under section 15(1). Nevertheless, he left open the possibility of different applications of section 15(2) for future cases.
# Louis Émile Javal

Louis Émile Javal (5 May 1839 – 20 January 1907) was a French ophthalmologist born in Paris. Javal is remembered for his studies of physiological optics and his work involving a disorder known as strabismus.

## Early life

He was born in Paris to Léopold Javal (1804-1872) and Auguste Javal (née von Lämel; 1817-1893).

## Academic background

Originally trained as a civil engineer, he switched to the medical profession, receiving his degree from the University of Paris in 1868. Following graduation, he traveled to Berlin, where he studied under Albrecht von Graefe (1828-1870). During the Franco-Prussian War he served as a medical officer. In 1878 he opened an ophthalmological laboratory at the Sorbonne and was its director until 1900. Politically active like his father, he represented the district of Yonne in the French Parliament from 1884 to 1889.

## Contributions in ophthalmology

With his student Hjalmar August Schiøtz (1850-1927), he constructed an early keratometer, also known as the "Javal Schiötz ophthalmometer". This device is used to measure the curvature of the corneal surface of the eye, as well as to determine the extent and axis of astigmatism. Javal also made important contributions in regards to the study of eye tracking, and with his assistant Marius Hans Erik Tscherning (1854-1939), he researched astigmatism and conducted studies in the field of optics.
Javal described eye movements during reading in the late 19th century. He reported that eyes do not move continuously along a line of text, but make short rapid movements (saccades) intermingled with short stops (fixations). Javal's observations were characterised by a reliance on naked-eye observation of eye movement in the absence of technology.
Javal's interest in strabismus was due to the disorder affecting his father and sister. Javal himself had heterochromia. At middle-age Javal developed glaucoma, and by 1900 was totally blind after suffering repeated attacks of acute angle-closure. He was a friend of Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof (1859-1917), the inventor of Esperanto, and he stressed the importance of learning this language by the blind. In addition, he was involved in social reform issues that included education and circumstances surrounding the poor. Today the "Louis Emile Javal Silver Service Distinction" is issued by the International Contact Lens Council of Ophthalmology. Javal died of stomach cancer and donated his left eye to histopathological research in England where, however, it got lost without a report being published.

## Personal life

He married Maria Anna Ellissen (1847–1933) on July 30, 1867. They had five children: Alice Anna (1869–1943), twins Jeanne Félicie (1871–1956) and Jean-Félix (1871–1915), Adolphe (1873–1944) and Mathilde Julie (1876–1947). His daughter Alice married Lazare Weiller and was the mother of four children (one of whom was Paul-Louis Weiller). Another daughter, Jeanne Félicie, married Paul Louis Weiss and was the mother of six children (including Louise Weiss and Jenny Aubry).
# Love Life (song)

"Love Life" is a song written by the British duo Pet Shop Boys and first released by the Swedish band Alcazar, as the fourth single from their second album, Alcazarized. The song was originally titled "Can I Be the One?", and was demoed by Pet Shop Boys themselves. "Love Life" peaked at #10 in Sweden.

## Alcazar version
### Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 10 |

## Pet Shop Boys version

Pet Shop Boys released their own version of "Love Life" as a limited edition 7″ single on 17 April 2010, for Record Store Day.
# Lucăcești

Lucăcești may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Lucăcești, a village in Mireșu Mare Commune, Maramureș County
* Lucăcești, a village in Drăgoiești Commune, Suceava County
# Triptychus niveus

Triptychus niveus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 9.5 mm. The white shell is slender. The whorls of the teleoconch are flattened, each with three spiral ribs, the two upper ones nodulous. The body whorl has two plain ribs below the nodulous ones, and three revolving ridges below the periphery, forming columellar folds. The aperture is produced below.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Aruba
* Belize
* Bonaire
* Caribbean Sea
* Cayman Islands
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Curaçao
* Gulf of Mexico
* Lesser Antilles
* Mexico
* Panama
* Puerto Rico
# Michael Jaharis

Michael Jaharis (July 16, 1928 – February 17, 2016) was an American lawyer, businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder of Kos Pharmaceuticals and Vatera Healthcare Partners LLC, and co-founder of Arisaph Pharmaceuticals.

## Biography

Jaharis was born in Evanston, Illinois on July 16, 1928. He graduated from Carroll University and received a J.D. from DePaul University College of Law.
From 1961 to 1972, he worked for Miles Laboratories. In 1972, he became President and CEO of Key Pharmaceuticals, which was essentially an insolvent company known for cold and cough remedies. Under his leadership, the company developed sustained-release Theo-Dur (theophylline), which became the nation's best-selling asthma remedy at the time, and cardiovascular drug Nitro-Dur. Key Pharmaceuticals was sold to Schering-Plough Corporation in 1986. In 1988, he founded Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The company introduced the cholesterol-battling drug Niaspan, which raises HDL levels. Kos Pharmaceuticals was sold to Abbott Labs in 2006 for $4.2 billion.
In 2007, Jaharis co-founded Vatera Healthcare Partners LLC, a New York City-based investment group focused on taking active positions in healthcare companies that develop products for medical needs in a range of therapeutic areas including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Pearl Therapeutics), cardio metabolic diseases and cancer (Arisaph Pharmaceuticals), antibiotic resistant bacterial infections (Melinta Therapeutics), and celiac disease (ImmusanT).
He has made charitable contributions to the DePaul University College of Law, Columbia University Medical Center, Carroll University, the Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, the Tufts University School of Medicine, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Metropolitan Opera. He was the founder of FAITH: An Endowment for Orthodoxy and Hellenism. He also served as Trustee Emeritus of Tufts University and Chairman of the Board of Overseers for the School of Medicine of Tufts University; member of the Columbia University Medical Center Board of Visitors; member of the Board of Overseers of the Weill Cornell Medical College and Graduate School of Medical Sciences. He sat on the board of directors of the Onassis Public Benefit Foundation, and he was Vice Chairman of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. In 1986, Jaharis and wife Mary Jaharis founded the Jaharis Family Foundation, Inc. In 2013, the Foundation pledged $2 million to help relieve hunger and poverty in Greece during the country's fiscal crisis.
As of March 2015, he was the 847th richest person in the world, and the 297th richest in the United States, with an estimated wealth of US $2.2 billion.
Jaharis died February 17, 2016, in his home in New York City with his family by his side.
# M. Andi Ambalam

M. Andi Ambalam (1931, Sighetu Marmației - March 28, 1999, Mumbai, India) was an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. In his family members details are 2 wives and 7 children in his native place, 58-b Pallapanayakanpatty, Natham (TK) Dindigul (Dt). He was from Valaiyar Ambalakarar alias Mutharaiyar community. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Natham constituency in 1977, 1984, 1989 and 1991 elections and as an Indian National Congress (Indira) candidate in 1980 election and as a Tamil Maanila Congress candidate in 1996 election.
Ambalam died on 28 March 1999.
# Youth & Society

Youth & Society is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of sociology. The journal's editor is Marc Zimmerman (University of Michigan). It has been in publication since 1969 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

Youth & Society focuses on issues related to the second decade of life. The interdisciplinary journal covers transitional issues from childhood to adolescence and from adolescence to adulthood as well as the social, contextual, and political factors that influence both healthy and harmful adolescent development.

## Abstracting and indexing

Youth & Society is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 2.13, ranking it 28 out of 146 journals in the category 'Sociology'. and 13 out of 98 journals in the category 'Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary'. and 8 out of 40 journals in the category 'Social Issues'.
# Reema Worah

Reema Worah is an Indian actress who primarily work in Hindi television and Kannada films. Worah is known for playing Sanjana in Shaka Laka Boom Boom, Vaidehi Singh in Na Aana Is Des Laado, Gauhar Jaan in Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap, Anjali Tiwari in Ek Duje Ke Vaaste 2, Dr. Aastha Brar in Dil Diyaan Gallaan and Ajanta Agarwal in Mehndi Wala Ghar. She has also played the lead in films such as Murali Meets Meera and Manjunatha BA LLB.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role |
| 2000–2004 | Shaka Laka Boom Boom | Sanjana |
| 2006–2008 | Ssshhhh...Koi Hai | |
| 2008 | Bhaago KK Aaya | |
| 2008 | Saath Saath Banayenge Ek Aashiyaan | Lajwanti "Lamita" Uday Singh |
| 2009–2010 | Na Aana Is Des Laado | Vaidehi Singh |
| 2013 | Do Dil Ek Jaan | |
| 2014 | Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap | Gauhar Jaan |
| 2014 | Yam Kisi Se Kam Nahin | Jigna |
| 2017 | Crime Patrol | |
| 2018 | Mariam Khan - Reporting Live | |
| 2018–2019 | Vish Ya Amrit: Sitara | Yamini Arjun Singh |
| 2020 | Nazar 2 | Hema Singh Chaudhary |
| 2020 | Ek Duje Ke Vaaste 2 | Anjali Vijay Tiwari |
| 2020 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay | Priyanka |
| 2021 | Shaurya Aur Anokhi Ki Kahani | Kanchan Sabherwal |
| 2022 | Naagin 6 | Radha Gujral |
| 2022 | Shubh Laabh - Aapkey Ghar Mein | Maya Toshniwal |
| 2022–2023 | Dil Diyaan Gallaan | Dr. Aastha Mandeep Brar |
| 2024 | Mehndi Wala Ghar | Ajanta Manoj Agarwal |
| 2024 | Mata Ki Mahima | Maa Sherawali |

## Films

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2009 | Chal Chalein | Sona | Hindi |
| 2010 | Shourya | Vidya | Kannada |
| 2010 | Gubbi | Ramya | Kannada |
| 2011 | Murali Meets Meera | Meera | Kannada |
| 2012 | Manjunatha BA LLB | Sneha | Kannada |
# Pyotr Kotlyarevsky

Pyotr Stepanovich Kotlyarevsky (23 June 1782 – 2 November 1852) was a Russian military hero of the early 19th century.

## Biography

He was born in the village of Olkhovatka near Kharkiv into a cleric's family. Kotlyarevsky was brought up in an infantry regiment quartered near Mozdok. He was promoted to officer for his exploits during Count Zubov's Persian Campaign in 1796.
His leadership and boldness made him a national celebrity during the Russo-Turkish War (1806–12) and the Russo-Persian War (1804–13). In 1810 he took hold of Meghri Citadel, withstood a siege by the Persian army, and then routed them on the Araks River. In 1812, he defeated Abbas Mirza in the Battle of Aslanduz and stormed Lankaran with as little as 2,500 soldiers. Thereupon the Persians sued for peace, and Kotlyarevsky was promoted General of Infantry (a rank equal to that of Full General in other armies). Suffering from wounds, he had to retire from active service and spent the rest of his life in the Black Sea port of Feodosiya, where he eventually died aged 70.
A local artist, Ivan Aivazovsky, devised Kotlyarevsky's mausoleum, while Prince Vorontsov ordered his statue to be erected in Ganja.
# Userhet

The ancient Egyptian noble Userhet was buried in tomb KV45 in the Valley of the Kings. He probably lived during the rule of Thutmose IV. Amongst his titles was Overseer of the Fields of Amun. He presumably received the honour of a burial in the royal necropolis because of his rank.
# Matthew Kent (disambiguation)

Matthew Kent or Matt Kent may refer to:
* Matt Kent (born 1992), American baseball pitcher
* Matthew Kent (born 1980), Australian baseball player
* Wheeler Antabanez (born 1977), alter-ego and pen name for American writer Matt Kent
# Mouarid

Mouarid is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6273 people living in 1109 households.
# Wind Erosion on European Light Soils

WEELS ("Wind Erosion on European Light Soils") was a research project funded as part of the EU Environment and Climate Programme, intended to develop a small-scale model of wind erosion at the level of individual farms and fields, based on research at three test sites in Lower Saxony, Scania, and Suffolk.
WEELS was a collaborative project between University College London, the Geological Survey of Lower Saxony (Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Bodenforschung) at the Institute of Soil Technology, Bremen, Lund University, and Wageningen University. It ran from 1997 to 2000.
# Motokazu Mori

Motokazu "Taisanboku" Mori (毛利 元一, Mōri Motokazu, July 24, 1890 – January 21, 1958) was a Japanese surgeon and tanka poet who practiced in Hawaii.

## Biography

Mori was born on July 24, 1890, in Nagasaki, Japan. He was the son of the physician and community leader Iga Mori. Mori was raised in Japan by his grandmother, and grew up to study medicine at the Kyushu Imperial University and the Mayo Clinic. He moved to Hawaii in 1920 to practice medicine with his father. He earned a PhD in 1936 from the Tokyo Imperial University. He was one of the founders of the Choon Shisha, a tanka club in Honolulu, and also had a regular column in the Nippu Jiji.
Mori married Misao Harada, daughter of Tasuku Harada, in 1921. They had four children. After she died in 1927, he remarried Ishiko Shibuya, a physician at the Kuakini Medical Center. They had two children together.
On December 5, 1941, a reporter from the Yomiuri Shinbun called Mori to interview him about life in Hawaii. Mori's answers seemed suspicious to FBI agents who were monitoring the call. After Pearl Harbor was attacked two days later, he and Ishiko were accused of espionage and arrested. Mori was transferred to the Sand Island Internment Camp on January 5, 1942. He was then sent to incarceration camps in Angel Island, Lordsburg, and Santa Fe. He was finally transferred to the Crystal City camp in Texas, where he was reunited with his family. He and Ishiko worked as doctors in the camp, and were overwhelmed by the number of patients. However, they found the time to create a poetry club with Tokiji Takei, and to publish the camp's poetry anthology, Nagareboshi.
Mori returned to Hawaii on December 10, 1945. He reopened his medical practice and restarted the Choonshisha with Takei, Otokichi Ozaki, and Kumaji Furuya.
Mori died on January 21, 1958.
# Motrazepam

Motrazepam (Ro06-9098) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative.
# Wirtz, Virginia

Wirtz is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Virginia, United States. Wirtz is located along a railroad 5.4 miles (8.7 km) north of Rocky Mount. Wirtz has a post office with ZIP code 24184, which opened on April 20, 1893.
The Gwin Dudley Home Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Wing Yee FT

Wing Yee Football Team (Chinese: 永義足球隊), currently known as Wing Yee Property for sponsorship reasons, is a football club based in Hong Kong, that competes in the Hong Kong First Division.

## History

Wing Yee joined the Hong Kong Third Division "A" League in 2006–07 season by borrowing the league membership of HK City Athletics Promotion Centre Ltd. The team was promoted to Hong Kong Second Division after the 2007–08 Hong Kong Third Division "A" League season.
In the 2008–09 and 2009–10 seasons, the team finished at 4th and 5th respectively in the Second Division.
# Mount Pleasant, Newark, New Jersey

Mount Pleasant is a neighborhood in Newark in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is east of Branch Brook Park and north of the Lower Broadway neighborhood. It is named for the hill overlooking the Passaic River on which it rests.
A number of landmarks in the neighborhood include the former Newark Teachers College, located on the corner of Broadway and 4th Avenue, and is today Technology High School. It also served as the temporary home of Arts High School in the mid-1990s. The open and raised Erie Lackawanna (Norfolk Southern) railroad's NX Bridge, which appeared in the film Annie overlooks over the neighborhood. Erie Lackawanna discontinued passenger service on the Newark Branch in '66, there was a small station at 4th Avenue near Passaic Street as was a small freight yard and tower. Today the branch is freight only and operated by Norfolk Southern Railroad.
# Mozhoudonglu station

Mozhoudonglu station (Chinese: 秣周东路站), is the current southern terminus of Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 April 2015.
# Winners Park F.C.

Winners Park is a football (soccer) club based in Mookgopong, which is a town roughly 100 km southwest of Polokwane on the N1 and R101 roads, situated inside the Limpopo province of South Africa. They were relegated from the National First Division to Vodacom League in May 2010. This imposed a set of changes for the club, including a move of their home venue from Seshego Stadium, to the less expensive Mookgopong Grounds.
# Wombat 100

The Wombat 100 is an endurance mountain biking event held each year since 2008 in Wombat State Forest, in western central Victoria, Australia. The main race is set on a 100 kilometre course with minimal repetition. The exact route changes each year, but usually features roughly equal parts of singletrack and firetrail or dirt road, with no asphalt. Categories include men, women, elite, veterans, juniors (on a much shorter course) and cyclocross.

## Winners

| Year | Men's elite | Women's elite |
| 2012 "Wombat 100" | Shaun Lewis | Jenny Fay |
| 2011 (not held) |
| 2010 "Dirt Works 100km" | Robbie Hucker | Jenni King |
| 2009 "BMC 100km Classic" | Matthew Fleming | Tory Thomas |
| 2008 "BMC 100km Classic" | Murray Spink | Jo Wall |
# Mount Almagosa

Mount Almagosa is the fourth highest peak on island of the United States territory of Guam. It is west of the Fena Valley Reservoir.
It is 303 meters (994 ft) above sea level.
# Mount Bintuod

Mount Bintuod or Mount Dalimanoc is a mountain in the Sierra Madre range in the municipality of Alfonso Castañeda in Nueva Vizcaya province. It is probably the highest peak in the Philippines longest mountain range with a first GPS-based measurement of 1,932 metres (6,339 ft) above sea level, from an expedition in April 2012. There are no records of the first ascent, but local tribe people have long established paths.
In some maps this peak is misidentified as Mount Dalimonoc, an actually lower peak adjoining Bintuod to the west.
The forested peak can be reached in a two days one night return hike from Barangay Lipuga, Alfonso Castañeda, Nueva Vizcaya. This rural area of the Philippines is traditional land of the Bugkalot or Ilongot tribe and was only opened to a road via Carranglan, Nueva Ecija in 1997 when a hydropower dam was constructed in the Casignan River of the same valley.
# With Love from the Boys

With Love From The Boys is the second studio album by Dutch rock and roll band Claw Boys Claw and their first release on a major label. Their debut album, Shocking Shades of Claw Boys Claw, self-released on Hipcat, had been well received in the Dutch press, and in 1984 and 1985 they cemented their reputation as one of the country's best live acts, which was partly documented on a live EP, Live!, recorded in 1984 and released in 1985 also on Hipcat. Their live reputation culminated in a memorable show at Pinkpop 1986, and these successes had led Polydor to offer the band a long-term contract. The band had undergone one personnel change: founding member Allard Jolles left to focus on his other band, L'Attentat; he was replaced by Marius Schrader.
With Love From The Boys was produced by Vic Maile; critics did note that the album sounded a bit flat, and the compositions were also criticized as somewhat weak. Released on vinyl, the album has never been re-released.

## Track listing

* The Compact Cassette featured three extra tracks, recorded at Pinkpop 1986: "Suzie McKenna," "Shake It On The Rocks," and "Venus."

## Personnel

* John Cameron - guitar
* Pete TeBos - vocals
* Bobbie Rossini - bass
* Marius Schrader - drums
# Mount Iino

Mount Iino (飯野山, Iino-yama) is a 422-metre-high (1,385 ft) mountain on the border of Sakaide and Marugame in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Outline

Mount Iino is also called Sanuki Fuji because of its resemblance to Mount Fuji.
This mountain is one of the Continued 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.

## Access

By bus or walk from Sakaide Station or Marugame Station.
# Woodhaven Lakes

Woodhaven Lakes is a privately owned camping resort, located in Sublette, Illinois in the United States.
Established in 1971 as a gated, members-only campground, Woodhaven Lakes comprises 1,756 acres (7.11 km$^2$) of woodlands, seven man-made lakes, and over 15 miles (24 km) of hiking trails.

## Lakes in the resort

* Bass Lake (25.8 acres (10.4 ha))
* Black Oak Lake (6.5 acres (2.6 ha))
* Blue Gill Lake (0.5 acres (0.20 ha))
* Hidden Lake (1.5 acres (0.61 ha))
* Pine Lake (2 acres (0.81 ha))
* Sunset Lake (7.2 acres (2.9 ha))
* Woodhaven Lake (26.8 acres (10.8 ha))
The total area of the lakes is 70.3 acres (28.4 ha).

## 2015 tornado

On June 22, 2015, an EF-2 tornado touched down near Sublette, Illinois before damaging 700 acres (2.8 km$^2$) of Woodhaven Lakes campground. 5 people were injured, several hundred campers were severely damaged, and thousands of trees were uprooted. 5 days later, on June 27, campers were allowed to return to the site to assess the damages caused by the storm.
41°39′30″N 89°16′51″W﻿ / ﻿41.658387°N 89.280695°W﻿ / 41.658387; -89.280695