OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert C. Tapella

Robert Charles "Bob" Tapella was the 25th Public Printer of the United States, the head of the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), which produces and distributes information products for all branches of the U.S. Government.

## Biography

He was a 1991 graduate of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Tapella worked as the campaign manager for the unsuccessful candidacy of Beth Rogers, the Republican nominee for Congress in California's 23rd district in 2002.
Tapella had worked at the GPO since 2002, first as deputy chief of staff until 2004, then as chief of staff until 2007. President George W. Bush nominated him for the position of Public Printer and he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 4, 2007. Previously, he was a staff member in the U.S. House of Representatives. Tapella generated controversy when he commissioned a portrait of himself for more than $11,000.
On June 12, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Tapella to serve as Director of the United States Government Publishing Office. On June 24, 2019, this nomination was withdrawn after failing to receive favorable consideration by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
# Richard Lumley, 13th Earl of Scarbrough

Richard Osbert Lumley, 13th Earl of Scarbrough DL (born 18 May 1973), known as Viscount Lumley until 2004, is a British peer and landowner.

## Biography

The elder son of Richard Lumley, 12th Earl of Scarbrough, and his wife Lady Elizabeth, Lumley was educated at Eton College and was a Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1 March 1989 to 1 January 1991. He succeeded his father in 2004. In 2007, he married Henrietta Elfrida Helen Boyson. Scarbrough was appointed a Deputy Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire on 11 April 2011.
He lives at Sandbeck Park, near Maltby, South Yorkshire, and takes an active part in local charities, including serving as Patron of the Sheffield Royal Society for the Blind. The Sandbeck Park estate was reported in 2007 to cover about 5,000 acres. The house is near Maltby Colliery, a large deep coal mine which closed in 2013.
Scarbrough also owns the former family seat of Lumley Castle, which is now a hotel and restaurant. In 2013, it had 73 bedrooms.
# Philip Burton (politician)

Philip Burton (26 July 1908 – 3 January 1995) was an Irish Fine Gael politician, farmer and auctioneer.
He was born in the townland of Curragh, Kanturk, County Cork, the son of Francis Burton, a farmer, and Anne Guiney. His maternal uncles were All-for-Ireland League MPs for North Cork Patrick Guiney and John Guiney.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork North-East constituency at the 1961 general election. He was re-elected at the 1965 and 1969 general elections (for Cork Mid from 1969), but lost his seat at the 1973 general election. He was subsequently elected to the 13th Seanad on the Administrative Panel. He retired from politics in 1977.
# Phlegmariurus talpiphilus

Phlegmariurus talpiphilus is a species of plant in the family Lycopodiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Phlegmariurus loxensis

Phlegmariurus loxensis is a species of plant in the family Lycopodiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it occurs in the páramo and forests of the Andes. It is threatened by fire in its habitat.
# Phlegmariurus megastachyus

Phlegmariurus megastachyus is a species of firmoss (genus Huperzia) found exclusively in Madagascar.
# Phyllonorycter acutissimae

Phyllonorycter acutissimae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (the islands of Hokkaidō, Honshū, Kyūshū and Shikoku) and Korea.
The larvae feed on Castanea crenata, Quercus acutissima, Quercus aliena, Quercus crispula, Quercus mongolica, Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phyllonorycter aeriferella

Phyllonorycter aeriferella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada (Ontario and Québec) and the United States (Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maine, New York, Connecticut, Kentucky and Illinois).
The wingspan is 7–8.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus alba, Quercus bicolor, Quercus falcata, Quercus ilicifolia, Quercus imbricaria, Quercus macrocarpa, Quercus muehlenbergii, Quercus nigra, Quercus prinus, Quercus tinctoria and Quercus velutina. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phyllonorycter aceriphaga

Phyllonorycter aceriphaga is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
The larvae feed on Acer turkestanicum. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Physoptila termiticola

Physoptila termiticola is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1926. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are white with fuscous markings. There is a suffused spot on the dorsum before the middle and a spot on the tornus, as well as a dot on the costa at two-fifths. A costal spot is found on four-fifths opposite another on the middle of the termen and there is a dark-fuscous apical dot. The hindwings are grey.
# Physoptera

Physoptera is a genus of flies in the family Phoridae.

## Species

* P. apicinebula (Malloch, 1924)
* P. membranosa (Borgmeier, 1925)
* P. parastigmatica Borgmeier, 1966
* P. parvitergata (Borgmeier, 1925)
* P. pictiventris Borgmeier, 1958
* P. pleurospinosa Borgmeier, 1961
* P. poeciloptera Borgmeier, 1958
* P. punctifemur (Enderlein, 1912)
* P. rostralis Borgmeier, 1959
* P. spatiosa Borgmeier, 1958
* P. stigmatica Borgmeier, 1959
* P. tarsata (Brues, 1905)
* P. vesiculata (Borgmeier, 1925)
# Pick stitch

A pick stitch in sewing is a simple running stitch that catches only a few threads of the fabric, showing very little of the thread on the right side (outer side) of the garment. It is also sometimes known as "stab stitch".
A pick stitch can be made from either the inside of the garment or the outside, depending upon how much thread is meant to show on the outside of the garment. A pick stitch is commonly used for making hems, although it is also used with contrasting thread to create a decorative finish on some garments. It has decorative uses in embroidery. It is exceedingly useful for inserting zips and is strong. Many home-sewers and new dressmakers find this much easier than inserting zips by sewing machine.
A pick stitch along the outside of a lapel is a hallmark of a "high-end, hand-made" men's suit or blazer. A finely made pick stitch is difficult to accomplish but can be achieved with practice.
# Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase

The enzyme phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.36) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-[(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine $\rightleftharpoons$ pantotheine 4'-phosphate + CO$_2$
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, to be specific the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-[(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine carboxy-lyase (pantotheine-4'-phosphate-forming). This enzyme participates in coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis from pantothenic acid.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1MVL, 1MVN, and 1QZU.
# Phosphoprotein

A phosphoprotein is a protein that is posttranslationally modified by the attachment of either a single phosphate group, or a complex molecule such as 5'-phospho-DNA, through a phosphate group. The target amino acid is most often serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues (mostly in eukaryotes), or aspartic acid or histidine residues (mostly in prokaryotes).

## Biological function

The phosphorylation of proteins is a major regulatory mechanism in cells.

## Clinical significance

Phosphoproteins have been proposed as biomarkers for breast cancer.
# Piano Sonata No. 11

Piano Sonata No. 11 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 11 (Beethoven)
* Piano Sonata No. 11 (Mozart)
* Piano Sonata No. 11 (Prokofiev)
# Pierre F. Brault

Pierre Florent Brault (August 3, 1939 – January 14, 2014) was a Quebec film and television composer, who is best known for creating theme music and songs for the popular children's TV series Passe-Partout. He wrote music for many films created by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and worked with directors Gilles Carle and Claude Jutra.

## Early life

Brault was born in Montreal. He learned to play the accordion, and lived in Chicoutimi until age 18.

## Career

Brault began playing the accordion professionally in Montreal in 1961. Later in the 1960s he composed music for the theatrical group Les Apprentis Sorciers, and created music and arrangements for Clémence Desrochers.
Brault began his film scoring career with Jutra's 1965 skateboarding film Rouli-roulant. He went on to compose soundtracks for many films at the NFB, developing his skill as a composer and songwriter. His film scores included the films A Child in His Country (Un enfant...un pays), Red, The Time of the Hunt (Le Temps d'une chasse) and Panic (Panique).
Brault composed music for the children's television show Passe-Partout. In 1985, an album of songs for the show, Le Noël de Cannelle et Pruneau, was released. The album was remixed and re-released in 2013.
Brault died in Sherbrooke, Quebec, in 2014.
In 2019, an album with cover versions of Brault's music, Coucou Passe-Partout, was recorded.
# Pickaway Township

Pickaway Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Pickaway Township, Pickaway County, Ohio
* Pickaway Township, Shelby County, Illinois
# Pierre Le Guennec

Pierre Le Guennec (born 1939) is a retired French electrician who announced, in 2010, that he was in possession of 271 undocumented, never before seen works by Pablo Picasso that were estimated to be worth at least 60 million euros (about US$80 million).
Le Guennec, who had worked for Picasso installing burglar alarms in the early 1970s, said that the artist's second wife Jacqueline Roque had given him a trunk full of artworks as a gift, about 40 years ago. He contacted Picasso's son and heirs in September 2010 to have the works authenticated; the administrators of Picasso's estate found the works to be authentic and filed a lawsuit alleging they were received illegally. Police questioned Le Guennec and confiscated the works. He has not been charged with a crime but a judge will rule whether he can get the artworks back.
The works date from 1900 to 1932 and "include lithographs, portraits, watercolors and sketches -- plus nine Cubist collages."
"Among them are a richly colored hand study; a sketch of his first wife, Russian ballerina Olga Khokhlova, resting an elbow in a seated pose; and a collage of a pipe and bottle."
Geneviève Laporte described acts of extraordinary generosity by her former lover Picasso. He is known to have given paintings and sketches to his chauffeur, favorite doctors, merchants and his barber. Picasso's heirs claimed that the artist would not have given that many works to a workman not known to be among his friends, and that, further, he always dedicated, dated and signed his gifts. Pepita Dupont, who wrote a book about Jacqueline Roque, called her "generosity itself".
Maurice Bresnu, Picasso's driver and friend, also had a large collection of works by Picasso and was accused of theft by Picasso's heirs. Bresnu's niece claimed that he had openly admitted the theft to her. He also said that he had gotten Pierre Le Guennec, a first cousin of Bresnu's wife, into Picasso's house.
In 2015 Pierre Le Guennec was found guilty by a French court of possessing stolen works by Picasso. On the March 1st 2018 the Court of Cassation invalidated the judgment.
# Pierre Vézina (ice hockey)

Charles Pierre Vézina (June 29, 1885 – July 24, 1944) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey Association in the 1911–12 season, appearing in one game and going scoreless. He was the brother of Georges Vézina.
# Pierre Lacau

Pierre Lacau (25 November 1873 – 26 March 1963) was a French Egyptologist and philologist. He served as Egypt's director of antiquities from 1914 until 1936, and oversaw the 1922 discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings by Howard Carter.

## Early life

Pierre Lacau was born in the French commune of Brie-Comte-Robert. He was raised and educated as a Jesuit.

## Career

Lacau's first appointment in Cairo was to the International Commission for drafting the general catalogue of the Museum of Cairo.
In 1912 he was appointed director of the French Institute of Eastern Archaeology, succeeding Émile Chassinat, whose work he continued by excavating new structures within Abu Rawash, the funerary complex of Djedefre to the east of the pyramids of Giza.
From 1914 to 1936 he served as director general of the Department of Antiquities of Egypt. He was appointed in 1914 to succeed Gaston Maspero but could not take up the position until after World War I. He immediately announced that excavation concessions would be limited to representatives of public institutions and societies. He then reinterpreted the law covering division of finds so that the Egyptian National Museum could take all unique finds and give the excavator all the rest.
Lacau oversaw the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922 by the English archaeologists Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon in the Valley of the Kings. Relations with Carter were rarely cordial and were exacerbated by both the monopoly of publication rights which Lord Carnarvon sold to The Times, and pressure from the Egyptian government who resented the lack of Egyptian involvement in the Tutankhamen excavation.
In 1924 Lacau, acting under the orders of the new Minister of Public Works, forbade the wives of Howard Carter's team to enter the tomb. Carter closed the tomb in protest, locked it, refused to hand over the keys, and posted an explanatory notice in the Old Winter Palace Hotel, Luxor, thus breaking the terms of his license and relinquishing full control to Lacau.
In 1938 Lacau was appointed professor at the Collège de France in Paris, where he held the chair in Egyptology until 1947; he was elected to the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres in 1939.

## In popular culture

Lacau was portrayed by Valentine Pelka in the 2005 BBC docudrama Egypt, and Nicolas Beaucaire in the 2016 ITV drama Tutankhamun.

## Publications

* General Catalogue of Egyptian Antiquities Museum in Cairo. Sarcophagi before the New Kingdom. Published by the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, 1904.
* Pierre Lacau / Jean-Philippe Lauer, excavations at Saqqara. The step pyramid. Volume V. Inscriptions in ink on Vases. Published by the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, 1965.
* Pierre Lacau 1933. Une stèle juridique de Karnak. SASAE 13. Cairo.
* Pierre Lacau / Henri Chevrier 1956. Une Chapelle de Sésostris Ier à Karnak. I.Cairo.
# Pierreclos

Pierreclos (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

Situated 14 kilometers west of Mâcon and 14 kilometers south of Cluny, Pierreclos is a small vineyard village in the Tramayes county.

## History

The name Pierreclos come from "Petra Clausa" meaning Closed stone, or tomb, in Latin. It was a necropolis for important people of the Roman Province.
Before the French Revolution, the history of the village was closely linked to its castle.

## Demography

In 2016, the population of the village was 910 inhabitants.

## Economy

Pierreclos is surrounded by vineyards which are used for great quality wines. The main employer is a low-cost salted meat producer.

## Important People

Alphonse De Lamartine had a child with Jacqueline de Pierreclos (Laurence in Jocelyn)
# Piedade River

The Piedade River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Pill-Soon Song

Pill-Soon Song is a professor in Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea. Song specializes in molecular photobiology. He worked on the structure-function relation of phytochromes and other photoreceptors including stentorin and blepharismin. Presently, his research revolves around the molecular mechanisms involved in overexpression of phytochrome and its related genes in turfgrass and other plant species. Acknowledging his contributions to photobiology, he was elected as Editor-in-Chief for the American Society for Photobiology journal, Photochemistry and Photobiology (1975–1994) and received the Finsen Medal in 2009 awarded by the International Union of Photobiology.

## Life and education

Born in Osaka, Japan, he studied agricultural chemistry (Bachelor of Science, 1959) at Seoul National University. and pursued postgraduate studies, receiving a (Master of Science, 1961) at Seoul National University. He received his Ph.D from University of California, Davis in 1964. After a post-doctoral research fellowship at Iowa State University under Prof. David E. Metzler from 1964–65, he then joined Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, Texas, USA as Assistant Professor in Chemistry.

## Awards and honors

Among Song's awards and honours are:
* 1975-1987 Paul Whitfield Horn Professorship, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX
* 1978 Faculty Distinguished Published Research Award, Texas Tech Univ. DADS Association & Hemphill Wells Foundation, Plaque and Award
* 1979 Faculty Research Award, College of Arts and Sciences, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX, Plaque and Award
* 1990-2003 Dow Chemical Company Distinguished Professorship, UNL
* 1991 Outstanding Research Award, American Society for Photobiology (based on work published through 1989/90)
* 1996 Member (Elected), Korean Academy of Science and Technology
* 1996 Outstanding Alumni Achievement Award, 90th Anniversary of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National Univ., October 1997
* 1997 Life Member (Elected), Korean Academy of Science and Technology
* 1997 Outstanding Research Achievement Medal, European Society for Photobiology, presented at the 1997 ESP Congress, Stresa, Italy, September, 1997.
* 1998 Univ. of Hasanuddin Univ. Presidential Medal, Photobiology Contributions, Ujung Pandang, Indonesia, September, 1998
* 2000 Lifetime Achievement Award, American Society for Photobiology/13th International Congress on Photobiology, San Francisco, July 1–6, 2000
* 2000 Outstanding Research and Creative Activity Award, State of Nebraska/Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, March 29, 2000
* 2000 Ho-Am Prize in Science, The Ho-Am Foundation/Samsung Corporation, June 1, 2000
* 2007 Outstanding Alumnus, Hall of Fame, Seoul Natl Univ. College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
* 2009 Finsen Medal in Photobiology, International Union of Photobiology, June 18, 2009
# Pierre Monatte

Pierre Monatte (15 January 1881 – 27 June 1960) was a French trade unionist, a founder of the Confédération générale du travail (CGT, General Confederation of Labour) at the beginning of the 20th century, and founder of its journal La Vie Ouvrière (Workers' Life) on 5 October 1909. Monatte has been considered one of the great figures of revolutionary syndicalism.

## Life

Monatte was born on 15 January 1881. Alphonse Merrheim arrived in Paris in 1904, and soon afterward, he met Monatte at the office of Pages Libres. The two men would work together to launch La Vie Ouvrière (The Worker's Life).
In 1914 Monatte and Alfred Rosmer led the internationalist core of La Vie ouvrière (The Worker's Life).
Monatte often referred himself to Fernand Pelloutier and did not disguise his anarchist sympathies although he drifted away from that current of socialism after the International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam in 1907. There, Monatte argued in particular with Errico Malatesta concerning the methods of organisation. Invoking the 1906 Charter of Amiens, which established the principle of "political neutrality" of trade unions, Monatte considered syndicalism itself to be revolutionary, but Malatesta advocated the creation of some sort of anarchist organisation to superate internal conflicts among the workers' movement itself.
Monatte was the first secretary general of the Comités syndicalistes révolutionnaires (Revolutionary Syndicalist Committees).
At the CGT's first postwar congress, held in Lyon from 15 to 21 September 1919, Monatte was among the leaders of the minority, with Joseph Tommasi, Raymond Péricat and Gaston Monmousseau and denounced the CGT membership in the Amsterdam International of Labor Unions. They claimed that the CGT majority had broken with the principles of syndicalism and lost faith in revolution by dealing with the government. The minority wanted the CGT to join the Communist International.
He was an opponent of the First World War.
In 1923, Monatte joined the French Communist Party (PCF) and was close to Boris Souvarine and Alfred Rosmer. Along with them, he was excluded at the end of 1924 of the party at the occasion of an internal purge against Left Opposition of the party, which supported Leon Trotsky. Then, Monatte founded in January 1925 the journal La Révolution prolétarienne (The Proletarian Revolution), along with Robert Louzon. The journal enjoyed an appreciated audience among trade unionists and left-wing activists during the interwar period.
# Pietro Vecchia

Pietro Vecchia may refer to:
* Pietro della Vecchia (1603–1678), Italian painter
* Pietro Vecchia (bishop) (1628–1695), Roman Catholic prelate
# Pietro Magni

Pietro Magni may refer to:
* Pietro Magni (sculptor) (1817–1877), Italian sculptor
* Pietro Magni (engineer) (1898–1988), Italian aeronautical engineer
* Pietro Magni (footballer) (1919–1992), Italian footballer and football manager
# Pilane

Pilane may refer to:
* Pilane (Botswana)
* Pilane (Sweden)
# Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division

Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 456A.
Pinnawala South is a surrounded by the Pinnawala North, Uggalla, Elamalawala, Waga North, Waga West, Neluwattuduwa and Kahahena Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (99.4%). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8%)
Ethnicity in Pinnawala South

### Religion

The Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.4%). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (94.6%)
Religion in Pinnawala South
vtePlaces adjacent to Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division :
Neluwattuduwa
Kahahena
Elamalawala
Pinnawala North
Pinnawala South Grama Niladhari Division
Waga North
Uggalla
Waga West :