OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies

The National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) is a policy formation center for bureaucrats, private sector leaders, military officers, and medium- and senior-ranking civil servants. NIPSS was established in 1979. Its first Director General was Major General Ogundeko. The current Director General is Professor Ayo Omotayo. Notable graduates of the NIPSS are General Ibrahim Babangida the former Nigerian Head of State, and Nuhu Ribadu, famed former anti-corruption czar who is also the current National Security Adviser to President Tinubu, and former head of the SSS, Ita Ekpeyong.
Director General the National Institute :
| S/N | Name | Beginning of term | End of term |
| 1 | Major. General T.B Ogundeko | September 1979 | March 1981 |
| 2 | Professor Justice Tseayo | April 1981 | November 1984 |
| 3 | Major General Charles Ndiomu, mni | December 1984 | January 1990 |
| 4 | Major General Paul Ufuoma Omu, mni CFR RCDS | January 1990 | December 1992 |
| 5 | Prof. Nura Alkali, AHSN | December 1992 | October 1999 |
| 6 | Major General Joseph Nanven Garba, CFR | October 1999 | June 2002 |
| 7 | Major General Martin Chukwudi Osahor, CON | June 2002 | April 2004 |
| 8 | Professor Ugo Alubo | April 2004 | May 2005 (Acted) |
| 9 | Venerable Prof. Akin Akindoyeni, OFR, mni | May 2005 | July 2008 |
| 10 | Dr. Yakubu Sankey | July 2008 | January 2009 (Acted) |
| 11 | Mr. JK Opadiran | January 2009 | March 2009 (Acted) |
| 12 | Professor Shuaibu Ahmed Danfulani, DSC | March 2009 | May 2010 |
| 13 | Prof. Tijjani Mohammed Bande, OFR | May 2010 | February 2016 |
| 14 | Mr. Jonathan Juma Mela, mni | February 2016 | August 2019 (Acted) |
| 15 | Prof. Habu S. Galadima | August 2019 | December 2020 |
| 16 | Brig. Gen. CFJ Udaya (rtd) plsc+, mni | December 2020 | March 2022 (Acted) |
| 17 | Prof. Ayo Omotayo | March 2022 | Till Date |

## Alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Afakriya Gadzama, former director general State Security Service
* Ibrahim Babangida, former Nigerian head of state
* Ita Ekpeyong, former director general State Security Service
* Lawal Musa Daura, acting director general State Security Service
* Nuhu Ribadu, pioneer chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
* Tunji Olurin, former military governor of Oyo State
* Victor Malu, former chief of Army Staff
* Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, Executive Governor of Jigawa State
* Mohammed Dikko Abubakar, former inspector general of police (Nigeria) IGP
* Aminu Adisa Logun, Kwara State Chief of staff
* Porbeni Festus Bikepre, RTD admiral in the Nigerian Navy
* Emmanuel Osarunwese Ugowe, former AIG of police. Monitor General 1982
* Onuzulike Daniel Okonkwo, former director, Federal Ministry of Communications
# Nazneen (given name)

Nazneen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nazneen Contractor (born 1982), Indian-born Canadian actress
* Nazneen Ghaani (active 2005–2014), Indian actress
* Nazneen Patel (born 1945), Indian actress
* Nazneen Rahman, British geneticist
# Nebula (moth)

Nebula is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Charles Théophile Bruand d'Uzelle in 1846.

## Species

* Nebula achromaria (La Harpe, 1853)
* Nebula adlata (Staudinger, 1895)
* Nebula apiciata (Staudinger, 1892)
* Nebula approximata (Staudinger, 1881)
* Nebula egenata (Prout, 1914)
* Nebula eteocretica (Rebel, 1906)
* Nebula ibericata (Staudinger, 1871)
* Nebula ludificata (Staudinger, 1870)
* Nebula mongoliata (Staudinger, 1892)
* Nebula nebulata (Treitschke, 1828)
* Nebula neogamata (Püngeler, 1908)
* Nebula obvallata (Lederer, 1871)
* Nebula petri (Prout, 1924)
* Nebula propagata (Christoph, 1893)
* Nebula reclamata (Prout, 1914)
* Nebula salicata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Nebula senectaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
* Nebula tophaceata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Nebula tshatkalensis (Viidalepp, 1988)
* Nebula viduata (Staudinger, 1892)
# Ned Potter

Ned Potter may refer to:
* E. B. Potter, known as Ned
* Ned Potter, tennis writer and coach, see World no. 1 women tennis players
# Nederland's Patriciaat

Nederland's Patriciaat, informally known as Het Blauwe Boekje (the blue book), is a book series published annually since 1910, containing the genealogies of important Dutch patrician non-noble families. It is published by the Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie (CBG) in The Hague. The Publication Commission of the CBG determines which families are included. The publication was modelled after the Genealogisches Handbuch bürgerlicher Familien.
To be eligible for entry, families must have played an active and important role in Dutch society, fulfilling high positions in the government, in prestigious commissions and in other prominent public posts for over six generations or 150 years.
The longer a family has been listed in the Blue Book, the higher its esteem. The earliest entries are often families seen as co-equal to the high nobility (barons and counts), because they are the younger branches of the same family or have continuously married members of the Dutch nobility over a long period of time.
There are "regentenfamilies", whose forefathers were active in the administration of town councils, counties or the country itself during the Dutch Republic. Some of these families declined ennoblement because they did not keep a title in such high regard. At the end of the 19th century, they still proudly called themselves "patriciërs". Other families belong to the patriciate because they are held in the same regard and respect as the nobility but for certain reasons never were ennobled. Even within the same important families there can be branches with and without noble titles.
# Nattestid ser porten vid

Nattestid ser porten vid (English: Nighttime Sees the Gate Wide), appears on the album cover as Nattestid..., is the first full-length album released by Norwegian black metal band Taake. It was released by Wounded Love Records in 1999. The album was written entirely by Hoest, but he brought in a session musician, Tundra, to perform bass and drums. It was recorded throughout 1997 and 1998 at Grieghallen. Nattestid is the first part in a trilogy of albums. All the writing on the CD and lyrics in the booklet are written in runes. The album's lyrics are sung in Norwegian.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hoest.

## Personnel
### Taake

* Hoest – vocals, guitars, arrangements
* Frostein Tundra Arctander – bass, drums, choirs, arrangements

### Additional personnel

* Pytten – producer
# Needle Threading A Button

Needle Threading A Button is a public sculpture in the Garment District neighborhood of Manhattan, New York, located on 191 W 39th St. It is owned buy the Garment District Alliance. It is the district's first permanent art installation, being made out of stainless steel and aluminum.

## History

The kiosk, which previously accompanied the sculpture and was a resource for information, was created in the 1970s by James Biber, on the Seventh Avenue Plaza of 1411 Broadway. It was renovated in 1996, adding the button and needle sculpture, with the purpose of attracting attention to the kiosk. In 2021, the Garment District Alliance realized that a physical kiosk was no longer necessary due to the prevalence of cell phones, and covered it up, making it a pincushion, later fully replacing the kiosk in 2022. Thus, the small building was removed, allowing people to be able to walk underneath the sculpture, also improving mobility. In addition to the removal of the kiosk, a new sculpture with a yellow button was created, and it officially opened on February 16, 2023, in a celebration with custom Big Button cookies.
# Nema laži, nema prevare – Uživo, Zagreb '85

Nema laži, nema prevare – Uživo, Zagreb '85 (trans. No Lies, No Frauds - Live, Zagreb '85) is the second live album by former Yugoslav and Serbian rock band Riblja Čorba. Originally a bootleg recording of Riblja Čorba concert held in Zagreb on March 3, 1985, Nema laži, nema prevare - Zagreb uživo `85 was released as a live album in 1995 by Slovenian record label Biveco. The recording was not remastered, or edited in any other way for the release. The band has included the album into their official discography.

## Track listing

* "Draga, ne budi peder" – 4:17
* "Dvorska budala" – 3:29
* "Rock 'n' Roll za kućni savet" – 4:16
* "Neću da ispadnem životinja" – 4:40
* "Dva dinara, druže" – 4:34
* "Evo ti za taksi" – 2:47
* "Egoista" – 2:48
* "Hleba i igara" – 3:03
* "'Alo" – 3:06
* "Prevara" – 4:28
* "Kad hodaš" – 4:53
* "Sačekaj" – 3:38
* "Kako je lepo biti glup" – 4:21
* "Džindžer solo" – 3:24
* "'Ajde beži" – 4:12
* "Odlazak u grad" – 2:16
* "Ostaću slobodan" – 2:17
* "Volim, volim, volim žene" – 2:47
* "Neću da te volim" – 4:14
* "Priča o Žiki Živcu" – 3:24

## Personnel

* Bora Đorđević - vocals
* Vidoja Božinović - guitar
* Nikola Čuturilo - guitar
* Miša Aleksić - bass guitar
* Vicko Milatović - drums
# Navasota hebetella

Navasota hebetella is a species of snout moth in the genus Navasota. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887 and is found in North America, including Texas.
# Neil Peadon

Neil Peadon was an Australian racing cyclist. He won the Australian national road race title in 1952.
# Navicula caddoensis

Navicula caddoensis is a fossil species of algae in the genus Navicula. Navicula caddoensis is extinct.
# Neocollyris brancuccii

Neocollyris brancuccii is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1992.
# Neocollyris carbonaria

Neocollyris carbonaria is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1992.
# Nel (mythology)

Nel also known as Nuil or Niul was a mythical figure from the Lebor Gabála Érenn and was an ancestor of the people of Ireland. He was the son of Fénius Farsaid, who was a legendary king of Scythia, who left Babylon after the destruction of Babel. Nel returned to Babylon as part of an effort to study the confusion of languages. He was a scholar of languages and was invited by Pharaoh Cingris to Egypt to take his daughter Scota’s hand in marriage. Also Nel was the father of Goídel Glas who was credited with creating the Goidelic languages.
# Nekézseny

Nekézseny is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Neonectria faginata

Neonectria faginata is a species of fungus that affects Beech trees in North America. Neonectria faginata, along with Neonectria ditissima, are the cause of beech bark disease in trees that have already been affected by beech scale Cryptococcus fagisuga.
# Neoncicola

Neoncicola is a genus of parasitic worms containing nine species and belongs to the family Oligacanthorhynchidae.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenetic analyses have been conducted on Oncicola, a genus morphologically nearly identical to Neoncicola and Pachysentis apart from the number of hooks on the proboscis, and have also placed it in the family Oligacanthorhynchidae.
Archiacanthocephala :
Archiacanthocephala
Oligacanthorhynchidae
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Oncicola venezuelensis
Oligacanthorhynchus tortuosa
Nephridiacanthus major
Pachysentis canicola
Moniliformidae
Moniliformis moniliformis
Gigantorhynchida
Mediorhynchus sp.
Gigantorhynchus echinodiscus :
Phylogenetic reconstruction for select species in the class Archiacanthocephala based on a 28S rRNA gene comparison from Gomes et. al (2019) and a 18S rDNA gene comparison from Amin and colleagues (2020). Amin and colleagues (2022) used the 18S rDNA gene and ITS1-5.8-ITS2 region of ribosomal RNA comparisons to add P. canicola phylogenetically to the family Oligacanthorhynchidae. :

## Description

The distinguishing characteristic separating Neoncicola from these similar genera is that it possesses 30 hooks, as opposed to 36 for Oncicola and more than 36 for Pachysentis.

## Species

There are nine species in the genus Neoncicola.
* Neoncicola artibei Smales, 2007
Neoncicola artibei was found infesting the Great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus). The species was named after the genus of the host, Artibeus.
* Neoncicola avicola (Travassos, 1917)
* Neoncicola bursata (Meyer, 1931)
* Neoncicola curvata (von Linstow, 1897)
* Neoncicola novellae (Parona, 1890)
* Neoncicola pintoi (Machado-Filho, 1950)
* Neoncicola potosi (Machado-Filho, 1950)
* Neoncicola sinensis Schmidt & Dunn, 1974
* Neoncicola skrjabini (Morosow, 1951)

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. The intermediate host of M. myrmecobius is inferred to be termites, the main diet of the numbat. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor are passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There are no known paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Neoncicola.
Neoncicola has been found parasitizing bats. There are no reported cases of Neoncicola infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
* Hosts for Neoncicola
* The Great fruit-eating bat is a host of Neoncicola artibei
# Neotrafoiopsis

Neotrafoiopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Neotrafoiopsis andina Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Peru.
# Nelson Township, Michigan

Nelson Township is a civil township of Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,895 at the 2020 census, which was up from 4,774 at the 2010 census.
It is part of the Grand Rapids metropolitan area and is located about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of the city of Grand Rapids. The village of Sand Lake is located within Nelson Township.

## History

The area was first settled in 1851 by William Bailey. The township itself was organized in 1854 and received its first post office on November 26, 1856.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.96 square miles (93.14 km$^2$), of which 35.21 square miles (91.19 km$^2$) is land and 0.75 square miles (1.94 km$^2$) (2.09%) is water.

### Major highways

* US 131 / M-46 is a dual-signed highway that runs north through the northwest corner of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 4,764 people, 1,427 households, and 1,117 families residing in the township. The population density was 116.4 inhabitants per square mile (44.9/km$^2$). There were 1,499 housing units at an average density of 41.6 per square mile (16.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.54% White, 0.36% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.
There were 1,427 households, out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,521, and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $36,974 versus $25,897 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,861. About 8.1% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Nelson Township is served by two separate school districts. The majority of the township is served by Cedar Springs Public Schools. A smaller northern portion, including the village of Sand Lake, is served by Tri County Area Schools.
# Neoclytus interruptus

Neoclytus interruptus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873.
# Neoclytus irroratus

Neoclytus irroratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1858.
# Nephelometry (medicine)

Nephelometry is a technique used in immunology to determine the levels of several blood plasma proteins. For example, the total levels of antibodies isotypes or classes: Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, and Immunoglobulin A. It is important in quantification of free light chains in diseases such as multiple myeloma. Quantification is important for disease classification and for disease monitoring once a patient has been treated (increased skewing of the ratio between kappa and lambda light chains after a patient has been treated is an indication of disease recurrence).
It is performed by measuring the scattered light at an angle from the sample being measured. In diagnostic nephelometry, the ascending branch of the Heidelberger-Kendall curve is extended by optimizing the course of the reaction so that most plasma proteins’ (from human blood) measurement signals fall at the left side of the Heidelberger-Kendall curve, even at very high concentrations.
This technique is widely used in clinical laboratories because it is relatively easily automated. It is based on the principle that a dilute suspension of small particles will scatter light (usually a laser) passed through it rather than simply absorbing it. The amount of scatter is determined by collecting the light at an angle (usually at 30 and 90 degrees).
Antibody and the antigen are mixed in concentrations such that only small aggregates are formed that do not quickly settle to the bottom. The amount of light scatter is measured and compared to the amount of scatter from known mixtures. The amount of the unknown is determined from a standard curve.
Nephelometry can be used to detect either antigen or antibody, but it is usually run with antibody as the reagent and the patient antigen as the unknown. In the Immunology Medical Lab, two types of tests can be run: "end point nephelometry" and "kinetic (rate) nephelometry".
End point nephelometry tests are run by allowing the antibody/antigen reaction to run through to completion (until all of the present reagent antibodies and the present patient sample antigens that can aggregate have done so and no more complexes can form). However, the large particles will fall out of the solution and cause a false scatter reading, thus kinetic nephelometry was devised.
In kinetic nephelometry, the rate of scatter is measured right after the reagent is added. As long as the reagent is constant the rate of change can be seen as directly related to the amount of antigen present.

## Other applications

Aside from the medical applications, nephelometry can be used to measure water clarity, to measure the growth of microorganisms and to test drug solubility.
# Netrakali

Netrakali is a village development committee in Sindhuli District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,779 people living in 452 individual households.
# Neomarkia

Neomarkia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Neomarkia trifascia (Razowski, 2001)
# Neomastix

Neomastix is a genus of true weevils in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. It is found in the Nearctic realm. The type species is N. solidaginus.
# Nettie, West Virginia

Nettie is a census-designated place (CDP) in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Nettie is the location of the southern convergence of state routes 20 and 39. As of the 2020 census, its population was 494.
# Neustadt (Wied)

Neustadt (Wied) or Neustadt an der Wied is a municipality in the district of Neuwied in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated about 30 kilometres (20 miles) south-east of Bonn in the Rhine-Westerwald Nature Park. Neustadt is part of the Asbach collective municipality.
# Neptis ochracea

Neptis ochracea, the yellow mountain sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. The habitat consists of montane forests.
The larvae feed on Rubus species.

## Subspecies

* Neptis ochracea ochracea (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ituri, western and central Uganda, north-western Tanzania)
* Neptis ochracea lualabae Berger, 1981 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Lualaba)
* Neptis ochracea mildbraedi Gaede, 1915 (Nigeria, Cameroon)
* Neptis ochracea ochreata Gaede, 1915 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kivu, western Uganda)
* Neptis ochracea reductata Larsen, 1995 (western Tanzania)
* Neptis ochracea uluguru Kielland, 1985 (eastern Tanzania)
# Nevena Karanović

Dr Nevena Karanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Невена Карановић) is a Serbian cardiologist and politician.
Dr. Karanović studied at the University of Niš, gaining a master's degree (1997) and a Ph.D. (2001) in cardiology. She was working as a cardiologist at the Clinic of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Clinical Center Niš, from 1988 to 2004. She was one of the founders of the G17 Plus political party., and became a member of the Parliament of Serbia Serbian Government. after the elections in December 2003.
Dr. Karanović was Assistant Minister in the Ministry of Health from March to October 2004 and has since been Deputy Minister/State Secretary in the same ministry. She has gained the professional experience in the health sector working as a Medical doctor at Clinical Centre Nis (1988-2004), Assistant to the Minister of Health (2004), State Secretary and Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Health (2004-2011) and Docent and Associate Professor in Health Care Management at Faculty for Business Studies (2007 – 2015).
In the Ministry of Health she was working on health policy development through the programming, prioritizing, and implementing of projects funded by EU, World Bank, and national funds with an overall aim to align the Serbian health sector policies with the international best practices; liaison with the Sector for International Cooperation and EU integrations within the Ministry of Health in order to gather and integrate EU best practices in development of new health policies and coordinating South East Europe Health Network (SEEHN) projects. Dr Karanovic was the chief of the Serbian delegation on The First Ministerial Conference on Non-communicable Diseases and Healthy Lifestyles, Moscow, Russia (WHO) (Apr 2011) and the member of the Serbian delegation in official visits to Slovenia (2004), Hungary (2006), Cuba (2009), Albania (2010) and Japan (2010)
Dr. Karanović has also worked as an assistant professor (Nov 2007 to Sep 2011) and the associated professor (Sep 2011 to Jul 2015) in the Megatrend University in Belgrade. During her professional career, she has published over 200 scientific and professional papers from the field of cardiology, health management, HR Management and CSR for health. In 2015, she gained a Ph.D. in the economy, in the field of health management. From January 2010, she gained the Research associate degree at the Institute for the Medical Research Belgrade.
Dr. Karanović is one of the five The 11 January Award winners, the highest award of the City Government of Niš "as a member of the team which contributed in establishing the Cardiac Surgery in the Clinical Centre Niš " (11 Jan 2011). She is working as a doctor at the Institut for the rehabilitation in Belgrade.