OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Optimized Athlete

Optimized Athlete is a California-based digital health company, specializing in performance consulting. The project was created in 2011 by athletes Sky Christopherson, Tamara Christopherson, and Adam Laurent, and the project supported the US women's cycling team to a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The company continues to operate as a "firm engaged in using genomics, self quantification, and bioinformatics to improve human performance."

## History
### Founding

Optimized Athlete was co-founded by Sky Christopherson and his wife, Tamara Christopherson, early in 2012. The Christophersons put $20,000 into the endeavor to start, and the team also included another Olympic athlete and a veteran of Silicon Valley. Both Christophersons, who attended UC San Diego, were influenced by the university's research community. The company's supporters include Dr. Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Translational Science Institute. Sky Christopherson had previously used Dr. Topol's digital quantification strategies to win a World Record in the 35+ 200m velodrome sprint in 2011.

### 2012 Olympics

In July 2012 The Financial Times revealed that several health technology companies, including Optimized Athlete, have supplied Olympics athletes with devices intended to optimise their performance, in what CNN said some people were calling "the Twitter Olympics" and the "Data Olympics."
The company helped the US cycling team (specifically the women's sprint cycling team) track their health with glucose monitors, a sleep monitor, and genetic reports on nutritional needs and muscular capacity.
About using the method, Christopher stated, "When we arrived in Spain [to consult] we met a [US track cycling team] that was basically underfunded and only had one coach, while comparatively their competition were well funded and had experts staffed full-time: sports physiologists, psychologists, video analysis, you name it. Without any of this, we had to figure out how to ‘boot-strap’ a performance plan. We started with a genetic test for each athlete to provide context for the tracking and intervention strategies. What unfolded was amazing." The women's team broke a national record within weeks before competing in London and went on to beat the favored Australians in the semi-finals, culminating their run with a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics.
The company continues to operate as a "firm engaged in using genomics, self quantification, and bioinformatics to improve human performance."

### Tools

The company uses surveys with programs such as InsideTracker, where a detailed online analysis offers nutritional recommendations based on biomarkers like glucose, folic acid and vitamin D. One other tool used is the Dexcom continuous blood glucose tracking sensor, to help with diet. According to Sky Christopherson, "Something important to note about biometrics being adopted by my clients is that they’re not using these tools simply to improve performance – what they are actually doing is maximizing their baseline health, something we call ‘Health Performance’."
# Ophonus similis

Ophonus similis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Hesperophonus).
# Michael Forlong

Michael Forlong (1912–2000) was a New Zealand writer, producer and director. He worked for the New Zealand National Film Unit before moving to England.

## Select credits

* One Hundred Crowded Years (1940) - writer
* Bitter Springs (1950) - assistant director
* Suicide Mission (1954) - director, producer, writer
* Odongo (1956) - second unit director
* Safari (1956) - second unit director
* Alexander the Great (1956) - second unit director
* Dunkirk (1958) - associate producer
* The Green Helmet (1961) - director
* Over the Odds (1961) -director
* Stork Talk (1962) - director
* Tamahine (1963) - associate producer
* Plantage Tamarinde [nl] (1964) - director
* Lionheart (1968) - director, producer, writer
* A Car For All Reasons, Range Rover Promotional Video (1971) - producer
* Raising the Roof (1972) - director, writer
* Close to the Wind (1972) (short) - director, producer, writer
* Project 1233 (1972) (short) - director
* Rangi's Catch (1973) - producer
* Hijack! (1975) - director, producer, writer
* High Rise Donkey (1980) - director
# Formiche di Grosseto

The Formiche di Grosseto ("Ants of Grosseto") is a group of islets which emerge sharply in the Tuscan Archipelago. They are located in open sea among the coast of the Natural Park of Maremma and Pianosa, approximately 13 nautical miles (24 km) from Porto Santo Stefano on Monte Argentario and 9.4 miles (15.1 km) from Marina di Grosseto; they are part of the comune of Grosseto and are placed in a nature reserve which makes part of a special protection area.

## Description

The Formiche di Grosseto are three islets named, according to their dimensions, Formichino, Formica Media and Formica Grande which develop a total surface of about 120,000 square metres which extend lined up from north-west to south-east over one mile. Formichino is the smallest and is formed by two skerries, is the southernmost and has an area of only 20 square metres. Formica Media is a long narrow strip of rock that continues under water situated on a shoal. Formica Grande is the largest, has a rhomboidal shape, it is 370 metres long and 230 metres wide, is the northernmost and home the Scoglio Formiche di Grosseto lighthouse. The island has three old docking points on three different sides to permit the mooring depending on the wind and is equipped with a helipad utilized for the maintenance of the lighthouse.

## Flora and fauna

The Formiche di Grosseto is a place enjoyed by scuba divers for the richness of its waters. The seabed is prosperous in sponges, gorgoniidae, sabella spallanzanii and in fishes as grouper, sarago, conger, muraena, astice and lobster.
# Rapiscan

Rapiscan may refer to:
* Rapiscan, a brand for the pharmaceutical drug regadenoson
* Rapiscan Systems, a manufacturer of metal detectors
# Mifflin, Indiana

Mifflin is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established at Mifflin in 1848, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1967.
# Pusia lauta

Pusia lauta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.
# R v Hall

R v Hall, [2002] 3 S.C.R. 309, 2002 SCC 64 is a leading case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on the right not to be denied bail without just cause under section 11(e) of the Charter.

## Background

David Scott Hall was charged with the murder of a woman in a high-profile case. He applied for bail pending trial. The judge denied the application—not for reasons of ensuring appearance in court or protecting the public—but in order "to maintain confidence in the administration of justice". Paragraph 515(10)(c) of the Criminal Code allows the denial of bail for this reason.
Hall appealed the decision on the basis that section 515(10)(c) violated the right "not to be denied reasonable bail without just cause" under section 11(e) of the Charter.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court held that the portion of section 515(10)(c) permitting detention "on any other just cause being shown”" was unconstitutional as it gave too much discretion to the judge to deny bail without just cause. The violation could not be upheld under section 1 due to proportionality.
The Court however upheld the portion of section 515(10)(c), which allows the denial of bail "to maintain confidence in the administration of justice" as it was a valid and just reason to deny bail. The standard is based on the view that the reasonable member of the community would be satisfied that the denial of bail would be necessary to maintain confidence in the system.
# Okolišće

Okolišće is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 281, all Bosniaks.
# Formicilla

Formicilla is a genus of antlike flower beetles in the family Anthicidae. There are at least three described species in Formicilla, found in Central and North America.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Formicilla:
* Formicilla coniceps Pic, 1937
* Formicilla leporina LaFerté, 1849
* Formicilla munda LeConte, 1852
# Oqwa Pi

Oqwa Pi (English: Red Cloud or Kachina Stick) also known as Abel Sanchez (1899–1971), was a San Ildefonso Pueblo painter, muralist, and politician. Pi was known for his brightly colored paintings. He served as governor of the San Ildefonso Pueblo for six terms.

## Biography

Oqwa Pi was born in 1899 in San Ildefonso Pueblo (Tewa: P'ohwhóge Owingeh) in New Mexico. He was educated at the Santa Fe Indian School, where he learned watercolor and mural paintings; he studied with Dorothy Dunn. The Indian School later commissioned him to create murals at the school. He then returned to the pueblo where he married and had a number of children.
In 1931, the Exhibition of Indian Tribal Arts at the Grand Central Galleries in New York City happened, and as a result, Pi's work toured and was shown nationally including at the Museum of Modern Art. He attended the Santa Fe Indian School, studying under Dorothy Dunn. Pi has a mural at the Santa Fe Indian School, in the dining room.
Oqwa Pi's paintings were executed in one of the two specific styles that are associated with the San Ildefonso school, a Native art movement of self-taught artists from 1900 to 1935. His subjects include festivals, dances and native ceremonies. Regarding his paintings of Native ceremonial dances, his son Gilbert, also a painter, stated that Oqwa Pi painted spiritual, but not secretive dances that "didn't exploit their spirituality in a senseless way".
Pi also was a politician, having served serving six terms as governor of San Ildefonso Pueblo.
Later in life, Pi and his wife move to Santa Fe, New Mexico to live. Pi died in 1971 in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Two of his sons became painters, Gilbert Sánchez, and Ramos Sánchez (born 1926). His grandson, Russell Sánchez is a painter and potter.

## Collections

His work is included in museum collections including at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Detroit Institute of Arts, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Brooklyn Museum, Ackland Art Museum, and Denver Art Museum.
# Michal Novotný (curator)

Michal Novotný (born 1985) is a Czech art curator, critic and writer. He is the Director of the Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art at National Gallery Prague.

## Biography

Novotný studied art history, philosophy, and anthropology at Charles University in Prague.
Novotný's researches focus on the question of central-eastern Europe identity and how the notion of quality art is constructed in regard of the material conditions. These researches transcribed themselves into the serie of Orient exhibitions as much as his dramaturgy at Futura Center of Contemporary art.
Novotný served as director of the Centre for Contemporary Art FUTURA in Prague from 2011 to 2018. In 2016, the website Artsy listed him as among the 20 most influential young curators in Europe. From 2016 to 2018, he was also an external curator at the Plato City Gallery in Ostrava.
In 2018, Novotný became director of Modern and Contemporary Art collection at the National Gallery Prague. His nomination by Jiří Fajt was a surprise and was controversial because of his lack of a doctorate. In 2020, he curated a retrospective for sculptor Kurt Gebauer [cz] at the National Gallery.
Novotný’s independent exhibitions include the group exhibition series Orient, consisting of the exhibitions Orient (2018), Orient2 (2019), and Orient V (2019), which explore Eastern/Central European identities.
Michal Novotný teaches painting at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design, Umprum.
# Michigan International Camporee

The Michigan International Camporee is a camporee attended by Scouts from the United States, Canada and other counties. It is hosted by the Michigan Crossroads Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is recognized by the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM). The theme is international friendship and fellowship.
The Michigan International Camporee provides an opportunity for local and international Scouts to attend a Jamboree at a fraction of the cost of traditional International Scout Jamborees. One patrol of Scouts from any country outside the U.S. and Canada may attend free of charge. A small fee is charged for local Scouts and Venturers, but is still a fraction of the cost of participating in a World Scout Jamboree.

## Frequency

Generally every four years (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016), contingents of Scouts, both all boys and mixed boys and girls, from over 20 countries, gather for fun and various activities in Michigan. Scouts are hosted in various Michigan Communities and then come together to camp. The next Michigan International Camporee community hosting will be held from Monday July 17 to Sunday July 23. Scouts will then spend from Saturday July 23-Sunday July 31 at Trout Lake Subcamp of D-Bar-A Scout Ranch, 880 East Sutton Road, Metamora, Michigan.

## Activities

Events include music and dance performances, camping, campfires, pioneering, team building events, international cooking, scoutcraft, shooting sports, water sports, Native American activities, and international festival day.

## Participants

Past Michigan International Camporees have included contingents from:
* Argentina (2008)
* Australia (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Austria (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Belize (2004, 2008)
Bonaire (2012)
* Canada (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Costa Rica (2000, 2008, 2012, 2016)
Cruacao (2012)
* Czech Republic (2004, 2008)
* Denmark (1997, 2000, 2008)
* Egypt (2004, 2012)
Ethiopia (2012)
* Finland (1997)
* Ghana (1997, 2000, 2008, 2012)
* Guatemala (2004)
* Honduras (2008,2012)
* Hungary (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Ireland (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Isle of Man (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Jamaica (2000, 2004)
* Jordan (2000, 2004, 2008)
* Kazakhstan (2008)
* Kenya (2004, 2008, 2012)
Republic of Korea, 2008, 2012)
* Mexico (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* Mongolia (2004)
* Netherlands Antilles (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008)
* New Zealand (2000)
* Peru (1997, 2000)
* South Korea (2008)
* Romania (1997)
* Saudi Arabia (2008)
* Taiwan (2008)
* Slovakia (1997, 2000)
* Sweden (1997, 2000)
* Switzerland (1997, 2000, 2012)
Taiwan (2008, 2012)
* Tanzania (1997, 2008, 2012)
* Philippines (2000)
* Trinidad and Tobago (1997, 2004, 2008)
* Uganda (1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
* United Kingdom (1997, 2000, 2008, 2012)
* Zimbabwe (1997, 2000, 2004).
# Griot Galaxy

Griot Galaxy was an avant-garde jazz band led by Detroit saxophonist and poet Faruq Z. Bey. The band was founded in 1972 with drummer Tariq Samad, bassist Jaribu Shahid, and saxophonists Bey, Anthony Holland and David McMurray. Their first recorded appearance is often cited as coming from a 1976 album by Phil Ranelin entitled Vibes from the Tribe. Bey is featured with Ranelin on a track called He the One We All Know with drummer Tariq Samad and David Abdul Kahafiz on zeetar. Bey is credited as Faruk Hanif Bey.
The first recording by Griot Galaxy proper was 1981's Kins, released on Black and White Records. In 1983, two tracks appeared on an LP called The Montreux Detroit Collection, vol. 3: Motor City Modernists, recorded at Detroit's Montreux Jazz Festival. A 1983 performance at the Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA) was recorded, but shelved until it was released by Entropy Stereo in 2003.
Throughout 1984, Griot Galaxy toured extensively in Europe. A live recording from Austria was released as Opus Krampus by the German label Sound Aspects. This was the last recording of the group, which officially disbanded in 1989 after Bey was involved in a serious motorcycle accident five years prior.
# Gien station

Gien is a railway station in Gien, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The station is on the Moret-Lyon railway. The station is served by Intercités (long distance) services operated by SNCF between Paris and Nevers.
# Gosden

Gosden is the surname of:
* Andrew Gosden (born 1993), disappeared in London aged 14
* Chris Gosden (born 1955), British archaeologist, professor of archaeology at Oxford
* Christine Gosden (born 1939), British swimmer
* Freeman Gosden (1899–1992), American radio comedian
* John Gosden (born 1951), British racehorse trainer
* Roger Gosden (born 1948), British physiologist concerned with reproductive medicine
* Towser Gosden (1904–67), British racehorse trainer
# Olepa clavatus

Olepa clavatus is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in India.
# It's Christmas Again

It's Christmas Again is an album by the American jazz drummer Max Roach, recorded in 1984 for the Italian Soul Note label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "It's Christmas Again is a project that for many did not work, but no matter how you slice it, an intriguing aside to Roach's discography. As he often mixed words with jazz, this is less ambitious than previous works, but could be looked upon as more than a little ambiguous, and certainly a cynical view of a time of the year that should be joyous, but for many is difficult." The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented on the albums links with other material from around the same time: "anyone familiar with this period or who takes the time to listen to these Soul Notes in a structured way will find a great deal of cross-fertilization going on".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Max Roach
* "It's Christmas Again" – 20:41
* "Christina" – 21:12

## Personnel

* Max Roach – drums, keyboards, percussion, vibraphone, voice
* Cecil Bridgewater – trumpet
* Tony Scott – clarinet (track 2)
* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone (track 2)
* Odean Pope – tenor saxophone, voice
* Tomaso Lama – guitar (track 2)
* Tyrone Brown – electric bass guitar
# Babefphite

Babefphite is a rare phosphate mineral with the general formula BaBe(PO$_4$)(F,OH). The name is given for its composition (Ba meaning barium, Be meaning beryllium, F meaning fluorine, and P for phosphorus).

## Crystallography

Babefphite is tetragonal, which means crystallographically, it contains two horizontal and interchangeable equal axes (a$_{1and2}$) and a longitudinal axis (c). It belongs to the 4/m 2/m 2/m point group; meaning it has four horizontal axes of twofold symmetry, two of which coincide with the crystallographic axes (a$_1$) and (a$_2$) and the remaining two at 45° to the (a$_1$) and (a$_2$).

## Optical properties

Babefphite is an anisotropic mineral meaning that the velocity of light passing through it will vary depending on the direction of travel. When measured against Canada Balsam it will display moderate positive relief. Relief is an optical property that relates the index of refraction of a mineral versus the index of refraction of another material. Positive relief denotes light being bent toward the mineral. Negative relief means the light is bent toward the mounting material. In the case of optical mineralogy, this other material is most often whatever material is used to mount the mineral in question in thin section. Based on the white color of babefphite in hand sample it is likely that it appears clear in thin section under plane polarized light. Due to its anisotropic nature, it has the possibility of displaying very weak pleochroism under the same conditions. Pleochroism is defined as a change of color, on rotation, of plane light. It occurs when the extraordinary and ordinary rays of light are absorbed differently, thereby displaying different colors. The wider the difference in the rays the more dramatic the color change. Babefphite is also weakly birefringent. Birefringence is an optical property that is determined by the direction that light passes through a mineral.

## Occurrence

Babefphite was first described in 1966 for an occurrence at the Aunik fluorite-rare metals deposit, Buryatia, Eastern-Siberian Region, Russia. It has also been reported from the Rožná pegmatite in the Vysočina Region, Moravia, Czech Republic.
In the Siberian occurrence it occurs in residual material above rare-earth metal bearing skarns associated with alkaline intrusive bodies. It occurs with zircon, ilmenorutile, fluorite, phenakite, scheelite, bertrandite, albite, microcline and quartz.
# L'Hirondelle Club

L’Hirondelle Club is a private social club located in Ruxton, Maryland and is the oldest such club in the Baltimore region.
Established in 1872, L'Hirondelle remains true to its original mission of being "a club formed by friends for the purpose of creating a place in which they and their families can gather for social and athletic activities in a gracious and intimate atmosphere."
L’Hirondelle provides its membership with resort-style racquet and aquatics facilities as well as excellent dining and social event offerings.

## Facility
### Dining

The club is noted for its American Fare as well as its seafood. It features two main dining rooms: the Grille Room for casual and family dining, and the Lounge Room for formal dining. Gentlemen are required to wear jackets in the Lounge, and sportswear is prohibited. Dining is also offered in the bar area, with a full menu and bar food available.
The club hosts numerous fêtes for its members, including an annual Crab Feast, poolside grill nights, wine tastings, and Oyster Roasts.

### Bar

The club features a large dine-in bar area which was constructed in 2007. One of the most popular drinks at the club has been the "Southside."

### Other facilities

The Tavern Room, on the ground floor, features a bar and bowling. The Great Room, in the center of the main level, is the usual site of balls and buffets. The club also features locker room facilities in the clubhouse, as well as in the tennis house, a paddle hut for winter activities, and parking facilities. Use of cellular phones is prohibited within the clubhouse.

## Membership
### Exclusivity

Membership is attainable only through nomination by a current member. Nominees must then be approved by a membership committee. An initiation fee and a monthly fee are required.

### Guest policy

A private club, L’Hirondelle members are permitted to host guests. Moreover, members of select local clubs are also permitted to attend under certain conditions and circumstances. L’Hirondelle has such arrangements with sundry Baltimore area clubs, including the Baltimore Country Club, the Sparrows Point Country Club, the Greenspring Valley Hunt Club, and the Elkridge Club.