OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foreword

A foreword is a (usually short) piece of writing, sometimes placed at the beginning of a book or other piece of literature. Typically written by someone other than the primary author of the work, it often tells of some interaction between the writer of the foreword and the book's primary author or the story the book tells. Later editions of a book sometimes have a new foreword prepended (appearing before an older foreword if there was one), which might explain in what respects that edition differs from previous ones.
When written by the author, the foreword may cover the story of how the book came into being or how the idea for the book was developed, and may include thanks and acknowledgments to people who were helpful to the author during the time of writing. Unlike a preface, a foreword is always signed.
Information essential to the main text is generally placed in a set of explanatory notes, or perhaps in an introduction, rather than in the foreword or like preface.
The pages containing the foreword and preface (and other front matter) are typically not numbered as part of the main work, which usually uses Arabic numerals. If the front matter is paginated, it uses lowercase Roman numerals. If there is both a foreword and a preface, the foreword appears first; both appear before the introduction, which may be paginated either with the front matter or the main text.
The word foreword was first used around the mid-17th century, originally as a term in philology. It was possibly a calque of German Vorwort, itself a calque of Latin praefatio.
# Forcible Entry Act 1588

The Forcible Entry Act 1588 (31 Eliz. 1. c. 11) was an Act of the Parliament of the Kingdom of England.
Its purpose was to prevent the avoidance of the proviso to the Forcible Entry Act 1429. It provided that no restitution was to be made on an indictment for forcible entry against parties who had been in possession of the land for three years or more. It further provided that the fact of three or more years possession could be alleged in stay of restitution, on penalty of payment of costs if that fact was not proved.
# Fluid feeder

Fluid feeders are organisms that feed on the fluid of other organisms. It can refer to:
* Hematophagy, feeding on blood
* Nectarivore, feeding on nectar
* Plant sap feeders
# Pedro Portocarrero (bishop)

Pedro Portocarrero (died 1600) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cuenca (1597–1600), Bishop of Córdoba (1594–1597), and Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (1589–1594).

## Biography

Pedro Portocarrero was born in Spain. On 20 March 1589, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus V as Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada. On 4 June 1589, he was consecrated bishop by Gaspar de Quiroga y Vela, Archbishop of Toledo, with Sebastián Pérez (bishop), Bishop of Osma, and Diego de la Calzada, Titular Bishop of Salona, serving as co-consecrators. On 12 January 1594, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Córdoba. On 28 May 1597, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Cuenca. He served as Bishop of Cuenca until his death on 20 September 1600.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Pedro Manso Zuñiga, Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (1594); and Francisco Reinoso Baeza, Bishop of Córdoba (1597).
# Pedro Portocarrero

Pedro Portocarrero may refer to:
* Pedro Portocarrero (archbishop) (died 1526), Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop
* Pedro Portocarrero (bishop) (died 1600), Spanish Roman Catholic bishop
* Pedro Portocarrero (footballer) (born 1977), Colombian football player
# Pelargonin

Pelargonin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3,5-O-diglucoside of pelargonidin.

## Natural occurrences

Pelargonin is a pigment, found in barberries, the petals of the scarlet pelargonium flower pomegranates, and red wine.
# Pelargonidin

Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin, a type of plant pigment producing a characteristic orange color used in food and industrial dyes.

## Natural occurrences
### Presence in flowers

Pelargonidin can be found in red geraniums (Geraniaceae). It is the predominant pigment causing the red coloration in the spathes of Philodendron (Araceae). The orange-coloured flowers of blue pimpernel (Anagallis monelli, Myrsinaceae) have a higher concentration of pelargonidin pigment. Red and Pink Roses (Rosa) obtain their color from this phytochemical.

### Presence in food

Pelargonidin can be found in berries such as ripe raspberries and strawberries, as well as blueberries, blackberries, cranberries but also in saskatoon berries and chokeberries. It is also found in plums and pomegranates. Pelargonidin gives red radishes their color.
It is present in large amounts in kidney beans.

## Glycosides

In many plant systems, Pelargonidin can be added to a glucose molecule to form Pelargonidin 3-glucoside (callistephin). This is done by the 3GT, anthocyanin 3-O-glucosyltransferase gene.
However this glucosidation reduces its antioxidant activity, and changes the wavelength of max light absorbance from 520 nm to 516 nm.
Acylated pelargonidin glycosides can be found in red-purple flowers of Ipomoea purpurea.
# Pelargoderus vitticollis

Pelargoderus vitticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1952. It is known from the Solomon Islands.
# Forestland (festival)

Forestland is an electronic dance music festival that takes place in Međimurje County, Croatia. It is one of Croatia's most popular electronic music events.
# Fort Belgica

Fort Belgica is a 17th-century fort in Banda Neira, Banda Islands, Maluku Islands (the Moluccas), Indonesia; administratively in Central Maluku Regency, Maluku. The fort acted as a fortification system for the islands of Banda which was the only place in the world during that period where nutmeg was produced.

## History

Before Fort Belgica, there was a 16th-century Portuguese fort standing on a hill in Banda Neira. On September 4, 1611, Pieter Both, the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, instructed the construction of a new fort to fortify the hill which dominated the original Dutch fortress, Fort Nassau. This fort was to be named either Belgica or Nederland, and it became Fort Belgica. Fort Belgica was a modest square fort on top of a hill. In 1662, Jan Pieterszoon Coen ordered the renovation of the original fort, so it was replaced with a more solid redoubt that could accommodate 40 men.
By the mid-seventeenth century earthquakes, the tropical monsoonal climate, and poor original construction materials and techniques had resulted in the structure becoming dilapidated. In 1667, Governor Cornelis Speelman instructed Engineer Adriaan de Leeuw to redesign and reconstruct the fort. The result was the present "castle", the major modification works started in 1672 and was completed by 1673. The new Fort Belgica was built from stone shipped to the island. The new design consisted of a low outer pentagonal structure with five angled corner bastions and a higher inner pentagon with five tall circular towers. It is the only fort of this kind throughout the Banda Islands.
Despite over 300,000 Guilders spent on the modifications, an armament of 50 guns and a garrison of 400 men Fort Belgica surrendered to a British fleet in 1796 without a shot fired. Returned to Dutch control in 1803, it was again taken by the British in 1810, when it was stormed by a naval force under Captain Christopher Cole.
Partially demolished in 1904, it was incompletely rebuilt in 1919. In 1991, following the order of General Benny Moerdani, at the time the Minister of Defense and Security of Indonesia, the fort was thoroughly restored.

## Layout

Fort Belgica sits on top of a hill on the southwestern part of the island Banda Neira. The fort overlooks Fort Nassau, lower on the foot of the hill to the south.
Fort Belgica is pentagonal in form. It consists of a low outer pentagonal structure and a higher inner pentagonal structure. A stairs access on the southernmost wall of the outer pentagon provides the sole point of entry to the fort. The lower pentagonal structure is equipped with five bastions, from the left-hand side of the access point: Galge punt, Moorsche punt, Leugenaar punt, Metaale punt, and Klokke punt, each equipped with a bartizan. The higher inner pentagonal structure housed several rooms which were arranged surrounding a pentagonal-shaped inner courtyard. Stairs in one of these rooms provide access to the top level.

## World Heritage Status

In January 2015, Belgica Fort was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List as part of the Historic and Marine Landscape of the Banda Islands.
# Foreman & Clark Building

The Foreman & Clark Building is a historic building on the corner of Hill Street and 7th Street in Downtown Los Angeles, California, U.S.. It was built in 1929 to host the flagship store and corporate offices for clothing retailer Foreman & Clark, which occupied the building until the 1960s. The building, designed by the architectural firm of Curlett & Beelman, combines elements of Art Deco and Gothic architecture.
The building was purchased in March 2016 by Bonnis Properties, a Canadian development company, for $52 million, and the former office space will be covered into apartments.
The building was named a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 2009.
# Forgotten Voices of the Falklands

Forgotten Voices of the Falklands uses the resources of the Imperial War Museum’s Sound Archive to present the first complete oral history of the Falklands War. The book presents a chronicle of the conflict from many different perspectives, told in the participants’ own voices from the initial invasion of the islands to the British landings to the Argentine surrender and its aftermath.
The interviews were brought together by author Hugh McManners, who himself fought in the Falklands War.
In addition to the Imperial War Museum archives, entries for Bill Belcher (3 Commando Brigade Air Squadron) and Jim Mitchell (Scots Guards) were taken from BBC documentary interviews.

## Background

In March 1982, Argentina surprised the world by invading the Falkland Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The tiny islands had long been the subject of a fierce territorial dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom, and the occupation quickly escalated into a full-blown conflict between the two countries.
Often referred to as a forgotten war, the Falklands conflict was, actually, the first war of the modern age, using satellite surveillance, night observation devices, and all the very latest weaponry military technology had to offer.
# Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle of Britain

Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle of Britain uses material from Imperial War Museum’s sound archive. It was written by Joshua Levine to bring together interviews with people who lived through the Blitz and the Battle of Britain. It features interviews with soldiers, airmen, fire-fighters, air-raid wardens and civilians, people in the air and on the ground.
# Fort Howard

Fort Howard may refer to:
* Fort Howard (Maryland), a former fort in Baltimore County
** Fort Howard, Maryland, a community at the location of the fort
** Fort Howard Veterans Hospital, a former hospital
* Fort Howard (Wisconsin), a 19th-century fort at Green Bay, Wisconsin
** Fort Howard, Wisconsin, a former city in Brown County, Wisconsin that was annexed to the City of Green Bay
** Fort Howard Paper Company, formerly headquartered in Green Bay, later absorbed into the Georgia-Pacific company
* Fort Howard (Missouri), a U.S. fort during the War of 1812 near the Battle of the Sink Hole on May 24, 1815
# Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–1892

The Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–1892 was where Robert Edwin Peary, Sr. set out to determine if Greenland was an island, or was a peninsula of the North Pole.

## History

Peary sailed from Brooklyn, New York on June 6, 1891 aboard the SS Kite. Aboard was Josephine Diebitsch Peary, making her the first female on an arctic expedition.
An expedition to find Peary was organized by the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences in 1892.

## Crew

His crew consisted of the following:
* Dr. Frederick Albert Cook, surgeon and ethnologist
* John M. Verhoeff, mineralogist and meteorologist
* Langdon Gibson, ornithologist
* Matthew Alexander Henson, Eivind Astrup
* Josephine Diebitsch Peary, who was Peary's wife
* He was accompanied by Professors Benjamin Sharp and J. F. Holt, both zoologists from the academy.
* William E. Hughes, ornithologist
* Dr. Robert N. Keely, Jr., surgeon
* Levi Walter Mengel, entomologist
* Alexander C. Kenealy, correspondent of the New York Herald
* Frazer Ashhurst and W. H. Burk
Relief expedition:
* Angelo Heilprin, curator of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences,
* Henry G. Bryant
* Jackson M. Mills, surgeon
# Penioni Tagituimua

Penioni Tagituimua (born 20 January 1999) is a Fijian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker or halfback for the Kaiviti Silktails in the Ron Massey Cup and Fiji at international level.

## Playing career

Tagituimua began playing rugby league in 2013 for the Nadera Panthers.
While attending Suva Grammar School in 2015, he was awarded a three-year rugby union scholarship at Ellesmere College.
In 2019, Tagituimua was the only player from the Fijian domestic competition to be included in Fiji's squad for their mid-season match against Lebanon. Initially selected to be the 18th man, a number of injuries and unavailabilities allowed him to make his Test debut off the interchange bench in the 56–14 win. In November, Tagituimua played off the interchange bench in both of Fiji's Oceania Cup matches.
Tagituimua joined the Kaiviti Silktails for their inaugural season in 2020, scoring twice in their first and only match of the COVID-19 affected year.
In 2021, Tagituimua was named the captain of the Kaiviti side.
On 23 May 2021, he made his NSW Cup debut after being called into the North Sydney Bears' team to play Mounties.
In the second group stage match of the 2021 Rugby League World Cup, Tagituimua scored two tries for Fiji in their 60-4 victory over Italy.

## Personal life

Tagituimua's father Ilaitia is a pastor and was a spiritual adviser for the Fijian team at the 2008, 2013, and 2017 Rugby League World Cups. Tagituimua's uncle Nemani Matirewa was a Fijian dual-code rugby international who was a pioneer of rugby league in the country.
# Penannular

Penannular means in the form of an incomplete circle or ring and may refer to:
* Penannular brooch or Celtic brooch, a type of brooch clothes fasteners, often rather large
** Pseudo-penannular brooch, a related type that appears to be penannular, with two large terminals, but actually forms a complete circle
* Penannular ring
* Penannular bracelet
* A common form of earthworks; including some ditches around bowl barrows
# Foster's Crown Law

A Report of Some Proceedings on the Commission for the Trial of the Rebels in the Year 1746, in the County of Surry; And of Other Crown Cases: to which are Added Discourses Upon a Few Branches of the Crown Law, usually called simply Crown Law or Crown Cases, is an influential treatise on the English criminal law. It was written by Sir Michael Foster (1689–1763), judge of the King's Bench and later edited by his nephew, Michael Dodson, barrister at law. It was first published in 1762. The third edition, edited by Dodson, and with an appendix containing new cases, was published in 1792 and seems to have been republished in 1809.
The book is divided into two sections. The first part, The Report, usually called Crown Cases, is a series of law reports. The second part, The Discourses, usually called Crown Law is essentially a textbook. The Report covers the trials of the participants in the second Jacobite Rising of 1745.
# Peddapur, Vikarabad district

Peddapur is a village (Peddapur, Gram panchayat) in Marpalle mandal, Vikarabad district, Telangana state, India.

## Geography

Peddapur is located at 17°28′28″N 17°28′28″E﻿ / ﻿17.474520°N 17.474520°E﻿ / 17.474520; 17.474520. It has an average elevation of 567 metres (1863 ft).
# Peddapur

Peddapur is a village in Koratla mandal of Jagtial district, Telangana.
# Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology is an international peer-reviewed medical journal that covers all aspects of pediatric hematology and oncology. The journal covers immunology, pathology, and pharmacology in relation to blood diseases and cancer in children and shows how basic experimental research can contribute to the understanding of clinical problems.

## Editor

The editor in chief of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology is Elliott Vichinsky, Director of Hematology/Oncology at Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland, the Northern California Sickle Cell Center, the California Thalassemia Center and the California Reference Hemoglobin Laboratory.
# Pediatric Obesity

Pediatric Obesity, formerly known as International Journal of Pediatric Obesity is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research into all aspects of obesity during childhood and adolescence. The editor-in-chief is Michael Goran (Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California). The journal is one of three journals published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.
# Pedro Medina

Pedro Medina is the name of:
* Pedro Medina (baseball)
* Pedro Medina (murderer)
* Pedro Medina (sport shooter)
* Pedro Medina Avendaño
# Forus

Forus is an industrial district in the city of Stavanger which lies in the southwestern part of the large municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Hinna, along the Gandsfjorden and it stretches south and west to the municipalities of Sandnes and Sola. The name Forus originates from an old farm located in this area, part of which is currently used for harness racing.
The drainage of the former 4-square-kilometre (1.5 sq mi) lake Stokkavatnet and the surrounding marsh area, from 1906 and onwards, added 4.5 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi) of new land for the nearby farms. In 1940, at the start of World War II, the German occupants initiated construction of Stavanger Airport on this site. The area was later developed mainly for industrial purposes. The Equinor headquarters are located at Forus.
# Pepper's Pow Wow

Pepper's Pow Wow is the debut album led by Native American saxophonist and composer Jim Pepper recorded in 1971 and first released on Herbie Mann's Embryo label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4 stars stating "while Pepper's Pow Wow is not strictly a jazz record, nor is it a folk record or a rock record, it is something far greater than merely the sum of those things".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gilbert Pepper except as indicated
* "Witchitai-To (Chant) / Witchitai-To (Song)" (Traditional/Jim Pepper) – 7:17
* "Squaw Song" – 3:50
* "Rock Stomp Indian Style" – 2:07
* "Senecas (As Long as the Grass Shall Grow)" (Peter La Farge) – 5:48
* "Ya Na Ho" – 5:42
* "Slow War Dance" – 1:51
* "Nommie-Nommie (When the Roll Is Called Up Yonder)" (Traditional) – 2:37
* "Newly-Weds Song" – 3:01
* "Fast War Dance/Now War Dance" (Gilbert Pepper/Billy Cobham, Chuck Rainey, Jim Pepper, Larry Coryell, Tom Grant) – 2:24
* "Drums" (La Farge) – 4:20

## Personnel

* Jim Pepper – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, drums, bells, rattles, shakers, vocals
* Ravie Pepper – flute, bamboo flute, shakers, vocals
* Tom Grant – piano, shakers, vocals
* Larry Coryell – guitar
* Jerry Jemmott, Chuck Rainey – electric bass
* Billy Cobham, Spider Rice – drums
* Gib Pepper – drums, bells, rattles, shakers, vocals, arranger
* Arif Mardin – arranger (track 5)
# Fran Prichard

Francis Hesketh Prichard (30 October 1925 – 31 December 2014) was a British World War II arctic convoy Royal Navy officer and schoolteacher.
# Frances Cherry

Frances Eleanor Cherry (née Birchfield; 25 November 1937 – 24 April 2022) was a New Zealand novelist, short-story writer, and teacher of creative writing.

## Biography

Cherry was born on 25 November 1937 in Wellington. Her parents, Albert and Connie Birchfield, were well known communists and she described her embarrassment as a teenager at seeing her mother making a speech on a soapbox in Courtenay Place, or her father selling the People’s Voice in Cuba Street.
Cherry wrote novels for both adults and children, and her short fiction has appeared in anthologies and educational publications and been broadcast on radio. Her work often includes themes of feminism, lesbianism and anti-establishment ideas. Dancing With Strings was described by Aorewa McLeod, a lecturer at the University of Auckland, as "New Zealand's first lesbian novel".
Cherry ran memoir and novel writing workshops for more than 20 years in adult community education classes around Wellington. When cutbacks led to many of those courses being cut, she continued to run them in her own home.
Cherry lived in Wellington, and died there on 24 April 2022.

## Awards and prizes

Leon was shortlisted in the Senior Fiction category of the 2001 New Zealand Post Children’s Book Awards and was also named as a 2001 Storylines Notable Book.
# Penance (comics)

Penance, in comics, may refer to:
* Robbie Baldwin, a Marvel Comics superhero also known as Speedball, formerly Penance
* Penance (X-Men), a body now known as Hollow, in which female members of the St Croix family have been imprisoned and taken on the name Penance:
** Monet St. Croix, better known as M
** Nicole and Claudette St. Croix, better known as the M-Twins
** Hollow, the Penance body has a personality of its own even without a host and operates independently
# People of the Finnish Forests

People of the Finnish Forests (Swedish: Finnskogens folk) is a 1955 Swedish period drama film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Birger Malmsten, Kerstin Wibom and Adolf Jahr. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Nils Nilsson.

## Synopsis

At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new pastor arrives in an area near the Fryken lakes inhabited traditional by Forest Finns. He attempts to lead a religious revival in the region.

## Cast

* Birger Malmsten as David Amberg
* Kerstin Wibom as Marit
* Adolf Jahr as Skomakar-Jöns Bengtsson
* John Elfström as Kron-Johan
* Eivor Landström as Olga Lundell
* Olle Gillgren as Klas
* Margareta Nisborg as Britta
* Rune Stylander as Sverre
* Helga Brofeldt as Böret Hindriksson
* Åke Claesson as Doctor Remberg
* Birger Lensander as Peasant giving David a ride
* Olof Thunberg as Even
# Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Association

The Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Association, or PIFA, was organized on February 28, 1891, and was dissolved within a year.

## Conference members

Six colleges from Pennsylvania formed the PIFA:
* University at Lewisburg (now Bucknell)
* Dickinson
* Franklin & Marshall
* Haverford
* Penn State
* Swarthmore

## 1891 season

Penn State was awarded the 1891 championship. Their record was 4–1 in Association play with the loss being at Bucknell (10–12). However, Bucknell lost at Franklin & Marshall (6–12) and tied at Dickinson (0–0) for a record of 3–1–1.
# Fourth Lake

Fourth Lake may refer to:
* Fourth Lake (New York)
* Fourth Lake (Bisby Lakes, New York)
* Fourth Lake (Warren County, New York)
* Fourth Lake (Vancouver Island)
* Fourth Lake (Nova Scotia)
# Fourth of July (band)

Fourth Of July was an indie rock band from Lawrence, Kansas. Frontman Brendan Hangauer began writing eventual Fourth of July songs as early as 1999—initially with a solo project in mind—but the band came together and began performing live in 2002. They are currently with Range Life Records. The band consists of Brendan Hangauer (vocals, guitar), Patrick Hangauer (bass), Kelly Hangauer (keys, trumpet, vocals), Brian Costello (drums), Brendan Costello (guitar). Some of their early marketing push came through posting their videos on YouTube.

## Discography

* Fourth of July on the Plains (2007 · Range Life)
* Before Our Hearts Explode! (2010 · Range Life)
* Empty Moon (2013 · High Dive)