OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Harold Sawkins

Raymond Harold Sawkins (14 July 1923 – 23 August 2006) was a British novelist, who mainly published under the pseudonym Colin Forbes, but also as Richard Raine, Jay Bernard and Harold English. He published only three of his first books under his own name.
Sawkins wrote over 40 books, mostly as Colin Forbes. He was most famous for his long-running series of thriller novels in which the principal character is Tweed, Deputy Director of the Secret Intelligence Service.

## Life

Born in Hampstead, London, Sawkins attended The Lower School of John Lyon in Harrow, London. At the age of 16 he started work as a sub-editor with a magazine and book publishing company. He served with the British Army in North Africa and the Middle East during World War II. Before his demobilisation he was attached to the Army Newspaper Unit in Rome. On his return to civilian life he joined a publishing and printing company, commuting to London for 20 years, until he became successful enough to be a full-time novelist.
Sawkins was married to a Scots-Canadian, Jane Robertson (born 31 March 1925, died 1993). Together they had one daughter, Janet.
Sawkins died of a heart attack on 23 August 2006.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) received £3.5 million as the sole beneficiary of Sawkins' estate following his death. This is the largest legacy ever received by the RSPB.

## Work

His first book, Snow on High Ground, was written under his own name in 1966. Two more books in the Snow series were also published under his own name. Over the next few years Sawkins experimented with books under three pseudonyms: Richard Raine, Colin Forbes, and Jay Bernard (though the latter is not to be confused with the UK poet). Tramp in Armour was the first book published as Colin Forbes, in 1969. All subsequent books, apart from The Burning Fuse and The Heavens Above Us (only published in German, as In letzter Minute), he wrote as Forbes.
Sawkins later distanced himself from his early books, choosing to refer to Tramp in Armour as his first novel.
Sawkins was often quoted as personally visiting every location he features in his books to aid the authenticity of the writing. As a result, there is detailed description of the places where the action in his books takes place.
A common thread in his later work was the incorporation of climatic conditions, especially fog. His works are also notable for his frequent inclusion of a prologue and epilogue.
One of his manuscripts, The Heavens Above Us, was published only in German, under the title In letzter Minute. The two first releases, in 1979 and 1981, were under the pseudonym Harold English, but in 2002 it was re-released under the Colin Forbes name.
Fury (1995) was inspired by the courage of his wife before she died, and he set it apart from his other novels "because of the strong emotion and sense of loss that runs through it".
Just one of Forbes's novels was made into a film: Avalanche Express, directed by Mark Robson and starring Lee Marvin and Robert Shaw, which was released in 1979 to generally poor reviews.
His last book, The Savage Gorge, was published posthumously in November 2006.
# Hohes Brett

The Hohes Brett is a mountain, 2,340 m (7,680 ft) above sea level according to the German system or 2,338 m (7,671 ft) according to the Austrian system, in the Göll massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps. The border between Germany (Bavaria) and Austria (Salzburg) runs across its peak. Its name, meaning "High Plank" in German, refers to the flat, rocky plateau near the summit which offers panoramic views of the surrounding areas including the Watzmann's east face, the Hagen Mountains and the Steinernes Meer. For a mountain of its height it is easy to scale and thus sees a lot of visitors.

## Geography

The Hohes Brett is located near the southwestern end of the Göll massif. To its south lies the Torrener Joch (1,731 m (5,679 ft)), the saddle that separates the Göll massif from the Hagen Mountains. To the southwest, the Jenner stands separate from the main massif. A ridge leads from the summit to the northeast, past the Brettriedel and the Archenköpfe, to the Göllscharte notch, north of which it continues to the Hoher Göll.

## Ascent

The Hohes Brett is considered one of the easiest two-thousanders of the Berchtesgaden Alps. The normal route leads from the Torrener Joch through the mountain's steep southern flank. The marked and, in places, secured trail can be done in about 90 minutes by wanderers meeting the basic requirements of high-alpine hiking. The Joch itself can be reached from Schönau am Königssee on the German side or from Golling an der Salzach on the Austrian side, or by taking the cable car to the nearby Jenner.
A much longer and more advanced route begins with taking the Alpeltalsteig trail from Hinterbrand near Schönau to the Göllscharte, optionally taking a detour to the Hoher Göll, and then following the ridge to the Brett. A third, largely unmarked, route also starts at Hinterbrand and takes the direct way past the Brettgabel, approaching the summit from the northwest. Both of these routes lead through trackless, rocky terrain.
# Pseudochoragus

Pseudochoragus is a genus of fungus weevils in the beetle family Anthribidae. There are about six described species in Pseudochoragus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Pseudochoragus:
* Pseudochoragus bostrychoides Fahrs., 1839
* Pseudochoragus brachycerus Petri, 1912
* Pseudochoragus brachyderus Petri, 1926
* Pseudochoragus brachyserus Wolfrum, 1953
* Pseudochoragus nitens (LeConte, 1884)
* Pseudochoragus piceus Wolfrum, 1953
# Police National Service Full-time Light Strike Force

1°17′42.41″N 103°48′01.76″E﻿ / ﻿1.2951139°N 103.8004889°E﻿ / 1.2951139; 103.8004889
The Police National Service Full-time Light Strike Force (PNSF LSF) was part of Special Operations Command, a division of Singapore Police Force, located at Queensway Base in Singapore from 1998 to 2005.

## History and nature

The Police Full-time LSF was established in June 1998. In the beginning, there were 4 squads, namely LSF A, LSF B, LSF C and LSF D. Each squad consisted of at least 20 men then, led by a senior officer holding a rank of inspector or above. He was assisted by a National Service Inspector (NSI).
These squads were trained mainly in riot control and every squad was capable of undertaking the task of quelling any riot which involves 80 people or less. Officers were also equipped with T-batons, shields and other riot gear. They had to maintain a higher level of physical fitness than normal officers, and to be alert at all times so that they would always beready to respond within minutes to any serious emergency that may arise.
During peacetime however, officers periodically performed standby, patrol, covert (plain clothes) and some other policing duties with other Special Operations Command units or various police divisions.
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# William Baker (priest)

The Venerable William Arthur Baker was an eminent Anglican priest in the 20th century.
Baker was born in 1870, educated at Christ's College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1895. He was Assistant Chaplain at King William's College in the Isle of Man and then Curate of St Mary, Ely. After this he held incumbencies at Hapton, Bourn and Handsworth. He was Archdeacon of Sheffield from 1938 to 1943. He died on 14 December 1950.
# 1989 Tour of the Basque Country

The 1989 Tour of the Basque Country was the 29th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 3 April to 7 April 1989. The race started in Lazkao and finished in Zumaia. The race was won by Stephen Roche of the Fagor team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Stephen Roche (IRL) | Fagor–MBK | 17h 14' 07" |
| 2 | Federico Echave (ESP) | BH | + 1" |
| 3 | Jesús Blanco Villar (ESP) | Seur | + 3" |
| 4 | Pedro Muñoz (ESP) | ONCE | + 5" |
| 5 | Álvaro Pino (ESP) | BH | + 10" |
| 6 | Julián Gorospe (ESP) | Reynolds | + 11" |
| 7 | Eric Van Lancker (BEL) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | + 15" |
| 8 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | Caja Rural | + 19" |
| 9 | José Luis Laguía (ESP) | Reynolds | + 24" |
| 10 | Roland Le Clerc (FRA) | Caja Rural | + 25" |
# Mirkowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Mirkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzechów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ticocystiscus iberia

Ticocystiscus iberia is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Polyortha purpurascens

Polyortha purpurascens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
# Hohes Gras

Hohes Gras is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
51°18′N 9°21′E﻿ / ﻿51.300°N 9.350°E﻿ / 51.300; 9.350
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# Raw Money Raps

Raw Money Raps is the debut studio album by American hip hop musician Jeremiah Jae. It was released through Brainfeeder on July 24, 2012.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beats Per Minute | 80% |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Fact | |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10 |
| Potholes in My Blog | |
| The Skinny | |
| XLR8R | 6.5/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Marcus J. Moore of Beats Per Minute commented that "The album dissolves as it progresses, transitioning from upbeat fare to a visceral dream sequence of disoriented meditation set atop a versatile soundtrack." Eric Thorp of Clash described the album as "an exciting audible adventure into progressive hip-hop." Bram E. Gieben of The Skinny wrote, "A slow burner, Raw Money Raps is soulful, difficult, heartfelt and utterly modern."
Rhapsody placed it at number 12 on the "Top 20 Hip-Hop Albums of 2012" list. Potholes in My Blog placed it at number 32 on the "50 Best Albums of 2012” list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jeremiah Jae

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Jeremiah Jae – vocals, production (1–6, 8–19)
* Tre – vocals (3)
* K Embry – vocals (6)
* Flying Lotus – production (7)
* B+ – photography
# Raw Meat

Raw meat is meat that has not been cooked.
Raw Meat may refer to:
* Death Line, distributed in the US as Raw Meat, a horror film
* Raw Meat (EP), an album by American rock band Meat Puppets
# Saint-Gervais-de-Vic

Saint-Gervais-de-Vic (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Holy Trinity Church, Coxheath

Holy Trinity Church is a parish church in the village of Coxheath, Kent, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Building

Holy Trinity Church is located adjacent to Heath Road, on a green. The building is mostly constructed of coursed ragstone, and has a slate roof. The stained glass window on the east side (installed 1885), depicts the crucifixion of Jesus with a dove and Star of David above.

## History

The church was built in 1883 as the chapel for the Maidstone Union Workhouse that was built roughly four miles from Maidstone Town Centre on a piece of common land known as Cox's Heath (what would later become the village of Coxheath). It superseded a previous chapel built within the workhouse complex, and was officially dedicated in 1884. Following the closure of the workhouse around 1930, its site became Linton Hospital, and the building served as the hospital's chapel. The building gained the dedication of Holy Trinity, which it still carries today. The Chapel passed to the Church of England in 1996, and became a church to serve the growing village of Coxheath.
# Homeostatic capacity

Homeostatic capacity refers to the capability of systems to self-stabilize in response to external forces or stressors, or more simply the capability of systems to maintain homeostasis. For living organisms, it is life's foundational trait, consisting of a hierarchy and network of traits endowed by nature and shaped by natural selection. Homeostatic capacity comprises a multidimensional network of traits and operates at all scales of biology systems levels including molecular, cellular, physiological, and organismal.

## Human homeostatic capacity

In the context of human beings, homeostatic capacity refers to the inherent ability of the body to self-stabilize in response to external and internal stimuli. Homeostatic capacity of the human body erodes with age.

## Homeostatic capacity and aging

A hypothesis proffered by the proponents of the Palo Alto Longevity Prize is that the array of ailments associated with aging may be epiphenomena of eroding homeostatic capacity and the process of aging may be halted or reversed by restoring homeostatic capacity to that of a healthy young adult.
# Hohenfelde

Hohenfelde may refer to the following places in Germany:
* in Schleswig-Holstein:
** Hohenfelde, Steinburg, in the district of Steinburg
** Hohenfelde, Plön, in the district of Plön
** Hohenfelde, Stormarn, in the district of Stormarn
* Hohenfelde, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in the district of Bad Doberan, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* Hohenfelde, Hamburg, a quarter in Hamburg
# Pseudepicorsia boliviensis

Pseudepicorsia boliviensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964. It is found in Bolivia.
# Red man syndrome

Red man syndrome may refer to:
* Red man syndrome (Drug eruption)
* Erythroderma
# Psychroflexus tropicus

Psychroflexus tropicus is an obligately halophilic Cytophaga–Flavobacterium–Bacteroides group bacterium. It is Gram-negative, fine rod- to short filament-shaped, with type strain LA1$^T$ (=ATCC BAA-734$^T$ =DSM 15496$^T$).
# Rebecca Lange

Rebecca Ann Lange is a professor of experimental petrology, magmatism and volcanism at the University of Michigan. Her research investigates how magmatism has shaped the evolution of the Earth, as well as the formation of continental crust. She is a Fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America and was awarded the F.W. Clarke Medal in 1995.

## Early life and education

Lange studied geology at the University of California, Berkeley. She earned her bachelor's degree in 1995, and remained there for her doctoral studies. She was a member of Sigma Xi. Lange completed her doctorate under the supervision of Ian S. E. Carmichael. Together they worked on the aurora volcanic field, which is located in the Mono Lake in the Great Basin.

## Research and career

Lange was a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University where she worked with Alexandra Navrotsky on the heat capacities of silicate liquids.
Lange was appointed assistant professor at the University of Michigan in 1991 and was promoted to professor in 2004. Her research investigates how magmatism and volcanism have shaped the Earth. Lange studies the formation of the continental crust. She works on the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, a neogene volcanic arc at the edge of the North American Plate. Here she is uncovering the eruption rates of magma, proportions of different types of magma and role of water.
She created a thermodynamic model of the plagioclase-liquid exchange reaction. Lange's model contained calorimeteric and volumetric information for the liquid and crystalline components. Lange has since served on the F.W. Clarke Medal committee.

### Awards and honours

Her awards and honours include:
* 1995 Awarded the F.W. Clarke Medal by the Geochemical Society
* 1997 University of Michigan Class of 1923 Memorial Teaching Award and John Dewey Award
* 2014 Geochemical Fellow
* 2016 Served as president of the Mineralogical Society of America
# Pope Isaac of Alexandria

Pope Isaac of Alexandria (Isaac the Just; fl. 690), 41st Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

## Life

Isaac was born in El-Borolos of wealthy, God-fearing parents. They begot him long after their marriage. When they took him for baptism, the bishop who baptized him saw a cross of light over his head. The bishop laid the boy's hand over his head and prophesied concerning him saying, "The church of God will be entrusted to him." Then he told his parents, "Take care of him, for he is a chosen vessel of God."
When he grew they taught him writing, the Christian doctrine and church subjects. He read extensively in the biography of saints and he was filled with their pure life. He longed for the monastic life, so he left his parents and went to the desert of St. Macarius. He became a monk and disciple of Anba Zacharias, the Hegumen. The angel of the Lord had informed the elder father beforehand of his coming and the father received him with joy. One day, one of the holy elders saw him in the church and prophesied about him saying, "The church of Christ will be entrusted to him."
Pope John, the Patriarch of that time, asked for a monk to be his scribe and private secretary. The people who were present recommended this honorable Father Isaac. The Pope had Father Isaac brought to him. He gave him a book to scribe. Anba Isaac made mistakes in his writing deliberately, hoping that the Pope might send him back, for he had forsaken the glory of men. When the father knew his intention he said to him, "You have written well, do not leave this place."
When Father Isaac realized that the Patriarch would not let him return, he used all his knowledge and writing ability and his virtues became known. The Patriarch rejoiced in him exceedingly. Nevertheless, because Father Isaac was still longing for solitary life, the Patriarch allowed him to return to the desert.
When the death of Pope John drew near, he asked the Lord Christ to let it be known to him who would be his successor. In a vision, he was told that his disciple Isaac would sit on the chair after him. The Pope commanded the people that, with a divine revelation and by the order of the Lord, Isaac would sit on the chair after him.
When this father was enthroned to the See of St. Mark, the church was illumined. He restored many churches, especially the church of St. Mark the Evangelist, and the patriarchal cell. He suffered many tribulations and sat upon the throne for three and a half years, then departed in peace.
# Psychroflexus sediminis

Psychroflexus sediminis is a Gram-negative, mesophilic, slightly halophilic and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Psychroflexus which has been isolated from a salt lake in Qaidam Basin in China.
# List of rivers of Lesotho

This is a list of rivers in Lesotho. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.
# Ticona, Illinois

Ticona is an unincorporated community in Eden Township, LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. Ticona is located at the junction of East 550th Road and North 2101st Road, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Tonica. Ticona shares a ZIP code with Tonica. Ticona was a stop on the Burlington Railroad's Illinois Valley and Northern line between LaSalle and Streator. The railroad constructed a depot, stock yards, water tank, and small grain elevator. The Columbia Hotel of Streator built a small dancing pavilion and beer garden called Columbia Park in the woods near the depot. During a large party, a violent storm hit with lightning killing a man and destroying the park. Also noted for an amateur hypnotist accidentally sending a family to sleep in 1902.
# Mixed Quintet

Mixed Quintet is an album by American jazz violinist Leroy Jenkins, recorded in 1979 for the Italian Black Saint label.
Regarding the album's title, Jenkins stated: "I called it mixed... because the quintet contains brass, reeds and strings, a mixture of instruments. I wanted to emphasize that this is different than the regular jazz quintet of a rhythm section and two front men." Concerning the music, he commented that it "isn't dependent on changes, it's dependent on direction. Where it came from and where it's going. Some people would call that open-ended, but it's not. We usually don't repeat the same heads, but we often work in a structure of theme / improvisation / theme / improvisation. So you know where you are coming from, and where you've got to go, and you've got a little time to make the ascent, the descent, or whatever is called for."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Dean McFarlane stated: "Exploring the jazz language and improvisation in such an oblique manner, the recording bears many similarities to the work of avant-garde jazz composer Anthony Braxton. An interesting recording yet by no means a representation of the ecstatic peaks Leroy Jenkins was capable of achieving as a free jazz soloist".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 3½ stars, calling it "a foretaste of the classical configurations that were to come," and commented: "Some of the titles might sound restrainedly formal... but none... is a merely abstract etude or exercise, and all of them have Jenkins's trademark blend of intense expression and admirable control." They praised the wind players, calling them "masters in their own right," and singled out Ehrlich as "revelatory, a player as strongly rooted in classic jazz as he is in European art music."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Leroy Jenkins
* "Shapes, Textures, Rhythms, Moods of Sound" – 19:17
* "Quintet No. 3" – 18:09
   * Recorded at CI Studios in New York City on March 22 & 23, 1979

## Personnel

* Leroy Jenkins – violin, viola
* James Newton – flute
* Marty Ehrlich – bass clarinet
* John Clark – French horn
* J. D. Parran – clarinet
# Mirkwood (band)

Mirkwood were a British psychedelic rock band formed in early 1971 by guitarists Mick Morris and Jack Castle. The band's ancestry can be traced to the original Dover-based, Rolling Stones, a skiffle and blues band formed in 1956.
When Mirkwood's original drummer Steve Smith left, his replacement was Nick 'Topper' Headon, who occupied the drum chair for a year and a half, during which time Mirkwood supplemented their own gigs by working as support to bigger name acts including Supertramp. Topper Headon eventually left Mirkwood and joined The Clash. The band made its final appearance (at the Marlowe Theatre, Canterbury) in July 1978.
Mirkwood recorded one eponymous album of original material released in 1973 on the Flams record label (PR 1067). Some years later, the Mirkwood album had become the most expensive listed in Record Collector magazine. It has since been re-released several times, most recently in 2008 on Red Admiral Records, (REDAD CDA556). A review of the album by Classic Rock Society magazine described it as " ..... a fine piece of work .... (combining) slick guitar work, thrilling vocals and imaginative composition and arrangements ...... from a band that could have gone on to great things".
Morris and Castle played occasional gigs together in the Kent area, and reunited in 2015 to release the album Boys from the Chalk.
# Geoff Davis (Australian politician)

Geoffrey Bertrand "Geoff" Davis (born 13 February 1931) is a former Australian politician. He was born in Hobart, Tasmania. At the 1982 state election, he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Denison. He served as a minister from 1984 to 1986, but resigned from parliament and from the Liberal Party in 1987 following a disagreement over the State Bank.
# Hohenfelden

Hohenfelden is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871–1918), the northern part of Hohenfelden belonged to the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, while the southern part belonged to the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen.