OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glenn White

Glenn J. White is Professor of Astronomy at the Open University, UK, and Research Group Leader of the Astronomy Group at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. He carries out research on star formation and on exoplanets.

## Scientific career

After studying radio astronomy at Jodrell Bank Observatory, the University of Manchester and at the University of Kent (1969–1972), he worked for a short period in x-ray astronomy at the University of Leicester, before joining Queen Mary College, University of London in 1976. He was Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of London (1993–2000), Professor of Space Science at the University of Kent (2000–2005), and is Professor of Astronomy at the Open University, a post held jointly with the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory since 2005. He has also held visiting positions at the University of Tokyo (1987), the University of Stockholm (1998) and the University of Cambridge (1999). He was involved in the early development of astronomical millimetre and submillimetre wavelength astronomy in the 1970s and 1980s.
He is working on problems in star formation and submillimeter wavelength spectroscopy studies of the gas that forms stars, and has also studied the interaction of radio signals with plants and biological material. He is developing space missions to detect the atmospheres of Earth-like extrasolar planets, such as the European Space Agency's Darwin Mission, and the Japanese Space Agency's AKARI mission, which was successfully launched in February 2006, and the Herschel Space Observatory.

## Awards

* The Royal Astronomical Society Group Achievement Award, 2014 (awarded for the design, construction and delivery of the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) bolometer-based instrument as part of the instrument suite for ESA’s Herschel Space Observatory.)
* The Sir Arthur Clarke Award, 2013 (awarded for Team working on the HERSCHEL-SPIRE space mission)
* Daiwa Adrian Prize, 2004 (Co-holder for work on the Japanese AKARI Space mission)
* The Kelvin Lectureship in Physics, of the British Association, 1991 (awarded for Popularisation of Science)

## Media

White is an occasional contributor to the media, including the television programme The Sky At Night, The Sunday Times and BBC One.
He is a member of the Editorial board of Advances in Astronomy.
# Glenn Wilkes

Glenn Newton Wilkes (November 28, 1928 – November 21, 2020) was an American college basketball coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head men's basketball coach at Stetson University in DeLand, Florida from 1957 to 1993 and was the school's athletic director from 1968 to 1990. Known as the Godfather of Florida basketball, Wilkes was inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2014.
Wilkes attended Mercer University, where he played college basketball from 1946 to 1950. At Stetson, he had over 550 wins along with 27 winning seasons.
Wilkes wrote a book called Basketball. His son, Glenn Wilkes Jr., is the head women's basketball coach at Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. His grandson, Wyatt, plays college basketball at Florida State University.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Stetson Hatters (NCAA College Division independent) (1957–1961) ||||||
| 1957–58 | Stetson | 14–11 | | | NAIA Second Round |
| 1958–59 | Stetson | 17–11 | | | |
| 1959–60 | Stetson | 16–13 | | | NAIA First Round |
| 1960–61 | Stetson | 20–7 | | | |
| Stetson Hatters (Florida Intercollegiate Conference) (1961–196) ||||||
| 1961–62 | Stetson | 16–12 | 4–6 | | NAIA First Round |
| 1962–63 | Stetson | 15–13 | 7–3 | | NAIA Second Round |
| 1963–64 | Stetson | 16–9 | 7–1 | | |
| 1964–65 | Stetson | 16–10 | 6–2 | | |
| 1965–66 | Stetson | 13–12 | 5–1 | | |
| 1966–67 | Stetson | 17–10 | 5–1 | | NCAA College Division Regional Fourth Place |
| 1967–68 | Stetson | 8–18 | 1–5 | | |
| Stetson Hatters (NCAA College Division independent) (1968–1971) ||||||
| 1968–69 | Stetson | 14–12 | | | |
| 1969–70 | Stetson | 22–7 | | | NCAA College Division Quarterfinal |
| 1970–71 | Stetson | 19–9 | | | NCAA College Division Regional Third Place |
| Stetson Hatters (NCAA University Division / Division I independent) (1971–1986) ||||||
| 1971–72 | Stetson | 6–20 | | | |
| 1972–73 | Stetson | 15–11 | | | |
| 1973–74 | Stetson | 17–9 | | | |
| 1974–75 | Stetson | 22–4 | | | |
| 1975–76 | Stetson | 17–9 | | | |
| 1976–77 | Stetson | 15–12 | | | |
| 1977–78 | Stetson | 14–13 | | | |
| 1978–79 | Stetson | 15–12 | | | |
| 1979–80 | Stetson | 15–12 | | | |
| 1980–81 | Stetson | 18–9 | | | |
| 1981–82 | Stetson | 12–15 | | | |
| 1983–84 | Stetson | 19–9 | | | |
| 1983–84 | Stetson | 19–9 | | | |
| 1984–85 | Stetson | 12–16 | | | |
| 1985–86 | Stetson | 10–18 | | | |
| Stetson Hatters (Trans America Athletic Conference) (1986–1993) ||||||
| 1986–87 | Stetson | 18–13 | 13–5 | T–2nd | |
| 1987–88 | Stetson | 13–15 | 8–10 | T–5th | |
| 1988–89 | Stetson | 17–12 | 10–8 | 3rd | |
| 1989–90 | Stetson | 15–17 | 8–8 | 5th | |
| 1990–91 | Stetson | 15–16 | 9–5 | T–3rd | |
| 1991–92 | Stetson | 11–17 | 6–8 | T–5th | |
| 1992–93 | Stetson | 14–13 | 6–6 | 4th | |
| Stetson: | Stetson: | 551–436 | 95–69 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 551–436 | | | |
# Glowmatography

Glowmatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of dyes present in solutions contained in glow sticks. The chemical components of such solutions can be chromatographically separated into polar and nonpolar components. Developed as a laboratory class experiment, it can be used to demonstrate chemistry concepts of polarity, chemical kinetics, and chemiluminescence.

## Description

In the chromatography of a glow stick solution, a piece of chalk, a highly polar substance, is used as the stationary phase while comparatively less-polar solvents like acetone and 91% isopropyl alcohol can be used as the mobile phase. Chalk is made up of calcium carbonate (CaCO$_3$) or calcium sulfate (CaSO$_4$), and therefore contains ions. This allows it to attract other ions and polar molecules, but not nonpolar molecules. As a result, ionic and more-polar dyes would be attracted to the stationary phase and move relatively slowly or a fairly small distance, while less polar dyes would migrate further as the mobile phase wicks up the chalk. This then allows for the separation of dyes.

## Experiment

This experiment can be conducted with glow sticks, chalks, and solutions of acetone or isopropyl alcohol.
Drops of glowing fluid from a glow stick are added to a chalk so that a band is created halfway through it. The chalk is then placed vertically into a beaker filled with a small amount of acetone or alcohol - ensuring the surface of the solvent is below the dye band. The liquid is then allowed to travel up the chalk; polar dyes would tend to stick to the chalk and not travel significantly while non-polar dyes would travel up with the solvent. Once it travels almost to the top of the chalk, it is removed from the beaker. The chalk chromatogram, with separation of colours, can then be observed in a dark room.
Additionally, this glomatographic experiment can be done using other materials. For instance, silica gel can be used as the stationary phase together with a solution of nonpolar hexanes acting as the mobile phase. The polar components would be attracted to the polar silanol (Si-OH) groups on the surface of the silica gel, and the nonpolar components would travel further with the hexanes. Further, dyes in glow sticks can also be extracted using liquid carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) as an environmentally friendly or green solvent. In this case, non polar dyes would dissolve in the liquid CO$_2$ and other dyes would be attracted to cotton.
# Glaciarcula

Glaciarcula is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Laqueidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern Europe.
Species:
* Glaciarcula friellei (Davidson, 1878)
* Glaciarcula spitzbergensis (Davidson, 1852)
# Glaciarium

The Glaciarium was the world's first mechanically frozen ice rink and was located in London, England. An item in the 8 June 1844 issue of Littell's Living Age headed "The Glaciarium" reported:
   This establishment, which has been removed to Grafton street East' Tottenham-court-road [sic], was opened on Monday afternoon. The area of artificial ice is extremely convenient for such as may be desirous of engaging in the graceful and manly pastime of skating.
A later rink was opened by John Gamgee in a tent in a small building just off the Kings Road in Chelsea, London, on 7 January 1876. In March, it moved to a permanent venue at 379 Kings Road, where a rink measuring 40 by 24 feet was established.
The rink was based on a concrete surface, with layers of earth, cow hair and timber planks. Atop these were laid oval copper pipes carrying a solution of glycerine with ether, nitrogen peroxide, and water. The pipes were covered by water and the solution was pumped through, freezing the water into ice. Gamgee had discovered the process while attempting to develop a method to freeze meat for import from Australia and New Zealand, and had patented it as early as 1870.
Gamgee operated the rink on a membership-only basis and attempted to attract a wealthy clientele, experienced in open-air ice skating during winters in the Alps. He installed an orchestra gallery, which could also be used by spectators, and decorated the walls with views of the Swiss Alps.
The rink initially proved a success, and Gamgee opened two further rinks later in the year: at Rusholme in Manchester and the "Floating Glaciarium" at Charing Cross in London, this last significantly larger at 115 by 25 feet. However, the process was expensive, and mists rising from the ice deterred customers, forcing Gamgee to close the Glaciarium by the end of the year, and all his rinks had shut by mid-1878. However, the Southport Glaciarium opened in 1879, using Gamgee's method.
# Qana Massacre

Qana Massacre may refer to:
* Qana massacre, also known as the First Qana massacre, an Israeli airstrike on a UN compound near Qana, Lebanon
* 2006 Qana airstrike, also known as the Second Qana massacre, an attack in July 2006 on a civilian building near Qana, Lebanon
# Washington, Sauk County, Wisconsin

Washington is a town in Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 904 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Hill Point and Sandusky are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.1 km$^2$), of which, 35.6 square miles (92.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 904 people, 281 households, and 232 families residing in the town. The population density was 25.4 people per square mile (9.8/km$^2$). There were 305 housing units at an average density of 8.6 per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.78% White, 0.22% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.66% from other races, and 0.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.88% of the population.
There were 281 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.2% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.4% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.56.
The population was 34.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,563, and the median income for a family was $45,750. Males had a median income of $29,545 versus $19,276 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,920. About 7.3% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
# 69th Air Division

The 69th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Tactical Air Command, assigned to Ninth Air Force at Greater Pittsburgh Airport, Pennsylvania. It was inactivated on 24 June 1949.

## History

"Activated in China in 1943, the wing engaged in sea sweeps and attacks against Japanese inland shipping. Between late 1943 and 1945 its units bombed and strafed such targets as trains, harbors, railroads in French Indochina, and the Canton Hong Kong area of South China. These units also provided air support to Chinese ground troops. Fighter aircraft defended Allied air bases, the eastern terminus of The Hump route, and the bases in the area of Kunming and attacked bridges, oil and gas storage facilities, supply dumps, convoys, and enemy troop concentrations. After the Japanese surrender, the 69th's troop carrier aircraft ferried troops and supplies in China, helped to evacuate prisoners of war, and flew mercy missions in China, French Indochina, and Manchuria."
"It activated in the Reserves in 1947 and performed training duties until June 1949."

## Lineage

* Established as the 69 Bombardment Wing on 9 August 1943
    Activated on 3 September 1943
    Redesignated 69 Composite Wing on 21 December 1943
    Inactivated on 26 December 1945
* Redesignated 69 Troop Carrier Wing on 28 January 1947
    Activated in the Reserve on 23 March 1947
    Redesignated 69 Air Division, Troop Carrier on 16 April 1948
    Inactivated on 27 June 1949
    Redesignated 69 Air Division on 1 September 1959 (remained inactive)

### Assignments

* Fourteenth Air Force, 3 September 1943
* Tenth Air Force, 24 August – 26 December 1945
* Eleventh Air Force, 23 March 1947
* First Air Force, 1 July 1948
* Ninth Air Force, 23 February – 27 June 1949

### Stations

* Kunming Airport, China, 3 September 1943
* Tsuyung Airfield, China, c. 12 January 1944
* Kunming Airport, China, by 30 April 1944 – c. 26 December 1945
* Greater Pittsburgh Airport, Pennsylvania, 23 March 1947 – 27 June 1949.

### Components

* 51st Fighter Group: 2 October 1943 – c. 26 December 1945
* 341st Bombardment Group: 26 December 1943 – 21 June 1945; 1 – 25 August 1945
* 375th Troop Carrier Group: 17 October 1947 – 27 June 1949
* 419th Troop Carrier Group: 17 October 1947 – 27 June 1949
* 433d Troop Carrier Group: 17 October 1947 – 27 June 1949
* 436th Troop Carrier Group: 1 July 1948 – 27 June 1949
# Korfia

Korfia is a genus of fungi in the family Hemiphacidiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Korfia tsugae.
The genus name of Korfia is in honour of Richard Paul "Dick" Korf (1925–2016), who was an American mycologist and founding co-editor of the journal Mycotaxon.
The genus was circumscribed by James Reid and Roy Franklin Cain in Mycologia vol.55 on page 783 in 1963.
# Oculinidae

Oculinidae is a family of colonial corals.

## Characteristics

Members of the family Oculinidae are characterised by having the walls of the corallites (the cups which house the polyps) being composed of solid walled though rather fragile tubes connected by a smooth skeletal material called coenosteum. The corallites are widely spaced and robust. The septa (ridges on the corallite walls) curve noticeably outward giving the coral a spiky appearance. Many species in this family form a symbiotic relationship with the flagellate protozoa zooxanthellae which live within the tissues of the polyps. These are photosynthetic algae that provide nutrients for the polyps while themselves benefiting from a safe environment and an elevated, sunny position.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:
* Bantamia Yabe & Eguchi, 1943 †
* Bathelia Moseley, 1881
* Cyathelia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849
* Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758
* Oculina Lamarck, 1816
* Petrophyllia Conrad, 1855
* Schizoculina Wells, 1937
* Sclerhelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850

## Distribution

The genera Oculina and Schizoculina are found in the Atlantic Ocean. Most species are uncommon.
# Goff Richards

Goff Richards (18 August 1944 – 25 June 2011), sometimes credited as Godfrey Richards, was a prominent Cornish brass band arranger and composer. He was born in Cornwall, studying at the Royal College of Music and Reading University. Between 1976 and 1989, he lectured in arranging and at Salford College of Technology. He was the musical director of the Chetham's Big Band for many years. In 1976, he was made a Bard of the Cornish Gorsedd. He received a Doctorate from Salford University in 1990, after a career that had seen him lead the University Jazz Orchestra to the BBC Big Band of the Year title in 1989.
He was well known for his original brass compositions such as "Trailblaze", "Doyen", "Exploding Brass!" and the marches "The Jaguar" and "Barnard Castle", and won a European Broadcasting Union Award in 1984 for his "Continental Caprice". He was also a prolific arranger for brass bands, and his works included "Hymns of Praise", "Shepherd's Song", "Over the Rainbow", "Mack the Knife", "New York, New York", "Chanson d'Amour", "I'll Walk with God", and "That's a Plenty". He also arranged and composed light orchestral and choral works, and his works have been performed by the King's Singers, Huddersfield Choral Society, London Brass, Evelyn Glennie and various BBC orchestras.
He is also credited to have written the solo piece Demelza (also known as The Maid of the Mist) under the pen name Hugh Nash, originally for E flat tenor horn then later for the soprano cornet.
He died on 25 June 2011 in Cheshire, following an illness, at the age of 66.
# Marie Brown

Marie Brown (née Simpson; 1883 – 22 November 1949) was a medical doctor and activist in South Australia. She was a founder of the Mothers and Babies Health Association.

## Biography

Marie Simpson was born in Nottingham, England. She qualified MB, BS at the University of London in 1907. In 1913, she was awarded a Diploma in Public Health at Sheffield University. She arrived in South Australia on the Mongolia on 13 November 1914.
She married Dr. Gilbert Brown (14 August 1883 – 1960) that same day, and for a time lived and worked at Snowtown. They had a son Ian on 29 May 1917 and lived for a while at Strangways Terrace, North Adelaide, then at 31 Watson Avenue, Rose Park for a few years. They settled at 36 Walkerville Terrace, Gilberton.
Brown had a strong empathy with public health and women's and children's welfare organizations. She became involved with the School for Mothers (later the Mothers and Babies Health Association) in 1920, and for many years served as their honorary medical officer, deputy Chief Medical Officer and director of their ante-natal clinic. She was particularly known for her lectures on children's health. She was also honorary medical officer of the Kindergarten Union and a member of the National Council of Women.
In 1922, she stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for the City Council's MacDonnell Ward, under the auspices of the Women's Non-Party Association (later the League of Women Voters).
# Polypogon subspathaceus

Polypogon maritimus, the Mediterranean rabbitsfoot grass, is a species of annual herb in the family Poaceae (true grasses). They have a self-supporting growth form. Individuals can grow to 0.17 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Polypogon subspathaceus​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Pops CB

Pops Club de Béisbol (from the Catalan word for "octopuses") was a Spanish baseball club in Lloret de Mar, Catalonia, where there were many descendants of immigrants from Cuba.
Its founders were Nasi Brugueras and Alex Colomer from Barcelona, and its sponsor and president was Roque Romero, a stockbroker born in Mendavia, Navarre. Roque Romero remained as president of the Pops club until its demise and for a while also became chairman of the Catalan Baseball Federation. This now defunct baseball club was active during the heyday of baseball in Spain in the 1950s and 1960s. But owing to mass-interest in football, Pops baseball club did not survive into the 1970s and its field was converted into a field for the local football team.
Pops won the local Campionat de Catalunya (Catalan Championship) in 1955.
# Porcellio longicornis

Porcellio longicornis is a species of woodlouse. This species was described by Johann Philip Emil Friedrich Stein in 1859. It is found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Montenegro.
# Porcellio hoffmannseggii

Porcellio hoffmannseggii, commonly called the titan isopod, is a species of woodlouse of the genus Porcellio described in 1833. This very large species is native to the southern Iberian Peninsula, Morocco and the Balearic Islands.
Porcellio hoffmannseggii should not be confused with Platyarthrus hoffmannseggii, which is also a woodlouse, from the genus Platyarthrus. These two species share the same abbreviated binomial name of P. hoffmannseggii, which is a potential source of confusion. Porcellio hoffmannseggii may be listed with incorrect spelling as Porcellio hoffmannseggi, missing the final 'i'.

## Appearance and physical characteristics

Porcellio hoffmannseggii is considered to be one of the largest terrestrial isopod species, with adults able to grow to be over 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) long. They are typically dark grey or black, with a thin white skirt around the edge of their body. Males of this species have longer uropods than females.
Porcellio hoffmannseggii is a species with multiple identified subspecies. There are current 4 identified subspecies, which are as follows:
List of subspecies :
| Trinomial designation | Classification author and date | Notes on subspecies |
| Porcellio hoffmannseggii hoffmannseggii | Brandt, 1833 | |
| Porcellio hoffmannseggii nemethi | Paulian de Felice, 1941 | |
| Porcellio hoffmannseggii sordidus | Budde-Lund, 1885 | Considered to be a subspecies that inhabits the western Balearic Islands. |
| Porcellio hoffmannseggii tamarisis | Verhoeff, 1937 | |

## Behavior and reproduction

Porcellio hoffmannseggii does not conglobate like some of their other isopod cousins, commonly called pillbugs. It has been observed to guard their young after birth. The species is known to be very territorial for an isopod, which makes captive culturing more difficult.

## Distribution and habitat

Porcellio hoffmannseggii is common in the Oued Laou region of north-eastern Morocco, when compared to the distribution of other isopod species in the country. In addition to southern Spain and northern Morocco, this species is also native to Portugal.
Compared to other Porcellio species, this species has been observed to prefer drier environments while kept in captivity.
# Port Clinton, Queensland

Port Clinton is an estuarine harbour and inlet located on the eastern side of the Warginburra Peninsula of central coastal Queensland. It was previously known as Port Bowen, which was the name given to the harbour by Captain Matthew Flinders in 1802. The title was changed in 1892 to Port Clinton so as to avoid confusion with the port of Bowen approximately 400 km to the north-west.
# Geometric tomography

Geometric tomography is a mathematical field that focuses on problems of reconstructing homogeneous (often convex) objects from tomographic data (this might be X-rays, projections, sections, brightness functions, or covariograms). More precisely, according to R.J. Gardner (who introduced the term), "Geometric tomography deals with the retrieval of information about a geometric object from data concerning its projections (shadows) on planes or cross-sections by planes."

## Theory

A key theorem in this area states that any convex body in $E^{n}$ can be determined by parallel, coplanar X-rays in a set of four directions whose slopes have a transcendental cross ratio.

## Examples

* Radon transform
* Funk transform (a.k.a. spherical Radon transform)