OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baghdad Belts

The Baghdad Belts are the residential, agricultural and industrial areas, as well as communications and transportation infrastructure that encircle the Iraqi capital and connect it to other areas in Iraq. In the Iraq War, they were used by insurgents as staging points for operations in the capital.

## Location

The belts can be described as the provinces adjacent to the Iraqi capital and can be divided into four quadrants: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest. Beginning in the north, the belts include the Saladin Governorate, clockwise to Baghdad Governorate, Diyala in the northeast, Babil and Wasit in the southeast, and around to Al Anbar Governorate in the west.

## Iraq War, 2003–2011
### Strategic value

Between 2004 and June 2007, Al-Qaeda in Iraq and Shi'ite militias used locations in the Baghdad Belts to supply their combat operations in the capital. According to General Odierno, a top US commander in Iraq, "Attacks occurring in Baghdad often originate in these outlying regions." In 2006, US forces captured a map hand-drawn by then-al Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, which showed Al Qaida placed a high priority on controlling the belts as a means of transporting weapons and fighters as well as providing bases in which to construct bomb-making factories.

### Operation Phantom Thunder

Beginning in early 2007, the top US commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus, committed three of the five Surge brigades to the belts. In June 2007, as part of a country-wide offensive to secure the country, a number of operations were launched throughout the belts:
* West of Baghdad – US and Iraqi forces conducted operations around Lake Tharthar
* Northeast of Baghdad – Operation Arrowhead Ripper
* Southeast of Baghdad – Operation Marne Torch
* South of Baghdad – Operation Commando Eagle

## Iraq 2014

During the offensive that the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant launched against the Iraqi Government in June 2014, some US analysts speculated that the group's strategy was to follow Zarqawi's plan of capturing the Baghdad Belts area before laying siege to Baghdad.
Shiite militias and the Iraqi security forces have been accused of seeking to permanently purge Sunnis from the Baghdad Belt in order to create a majority Shiite territory that is separated from war-torn Sunni regions.
* Iraq portal
# Baisha, Chengdu

Baisha (Chinese: 白沙) is a town of Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 8 villages under its administration.
# L'Équipe à Jojo

"L'Équipe à Jojo" is a song by Joe Dassin from his 1970 album Joe Dassin (La Fleur aux dents). In 1971 it was released as a single.

## Writing and composition

The song was written and composed by Claude Lemesle. He wrote it when he was just 25 and still feels a particular tenderness towards it. Lemesle recalled to Le Figaro:
   I wrote it when I was very young, at 25. I wrote [both] the lyrics and the music. It really resembles me. I wanted to call it "La bande à Jojo", but since Joe had already done "La bande à Bonnot", there was too much similarity between the two titles. Forty-seven years later it holds on, I still love it. It embodies the philosophy of the 1960–1970 era, but I did not realize it [back then]. It joined a song by Pierre Delanoë I adore, "Soiree de prince". Mine is more festive, it represents another mood of the [same] era.

## Commercial performance

Unlike the album Joe Dassin (La Fleur aux dents), the single "L'Équipe à Jojo" didn't sell well.

## Track listing

7" single CBS 7151 (1971)
    A. "L'équipe à Jojo" (3:08)
    B. "Le Portugais" (2:40)

## Cover versions

The song was covered by Les Objets on the various-artists compilation album L'équipe à JoJo – Les Chansons de Joe Dassin par... (1993).
# Kuznetsov's mole

Kuznetsov's mole (Euroscaptor kuznetsovi) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in northern Vietnam and southern China. It was named after Russian mammalogist German V. Kuznetsov of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Taxonomy

E. kuznetsovi, alongside Orlov's mole (E. orlovi), was formerly considered a population of the long-nosed mole (E. longirostris), but a 2016 study found sufficient genetic divergence to split the populations as distinct species, with the Red River serving as the main geographical barrier leading to E. kuznetsovi's divergence. It is the sister species to E. orlovi.

## Distribution

It has been recorded from northeastern Vietnam in Vĩnh Phúc and Cao Bằng provinces, at elevations of 750 to 950 meters asl. A record from Guangxi in southeastern China also likely belongs to this species. It is found east of the Red River.

## Description

It is a large-sized mole comparable to E. longirostris and E. orlovi in size. Morphologically, it can be distinguished by its large, club-shaped tail, larger skull size, short molar rows, and wider rostrum.
# Bahsi

Bahsi (Bahsī) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 875, in 115 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Bahsi had a population of 875, in 115 households.$^{:124}$ This population was 50.9% male (445) and 49.1% female (430). The 0-6 age group numbered 154 (73 male and 81 female), or 17.6% of the total population. 370 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 42.3% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Bahsi (as "Behisi") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 404 people (211 male and 193 female), in 50 households and 38 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 4,200 acres.$^{:lii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Bahsi had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided by tap and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. There was no public library. Streets were mainly made of pakka materials.$^{:124–9}$
# Bakerite

Bakerite is the common name given to hydrated calcium boro-silicate hydroxide, a borosilicate mineral (chemical formula Ca$_4$B$_4$(BO$_4$)(SiO$_4$)$_3$(OH)$_3$·(H$_2$O)) that occurs in volcanic rocks in the Baker, California area. Discredited mineral: IMA2016-A.
It was first described in 1903 for an occurrence in the Corkscrew Canyon Mine of the Black Mountains, Furnace Creek District, Death Valley National Park, Inyo County, California, US. It was named for Richard C. Baker, a director of the Pacific Coast Borax Company.
# Baire one star function

A Baire one star function is a type of function studied in real analysis. A function $f:\mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R}$ is in class Baire* one, written $f\in \mathbf {B} _{1}^{*}$, and is called a Baire one star function if, for each perfect set $P\in \mathbb {R}$, there is an open interval $I\in \mathbb {R}$, such that $P\cap I$ is nonempty, and the restriction $f|_{P\cap I}$ is continuous. The notion seems to have originated with B. Kirchheim in an article titled 'Baire one star functions' (Real Anal. Exch. 18 (1992/93), 385–399). The terminology is actually due to Richard O'Malley, 'Baire* 1, Darboux functions' Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 60 (1976), 187–192. The concept itself (under a different name) goes back at least to 1951. See H. W. Ellis, 'Darboux properties and applications to nonabsolutely convergent integrals' Canad. Math. J., 3 (1951), 471–484, where the same concept is labelled as [CG] (for generalized continuity).
# LORAN-C transmitter Nantucket

Nantucket LORAN-C transmitter was a LORAN-C transmitter at Siasconset, Massachusetts. It was built in 1963 with a 625 ft tall mast radiator. It operated in conjunction with the LORAN-A station on Nantucket from 1963 to 1981. It was closed in 2010 when the United States discontinued the Loran system, and officially decommissioned on September 10. The tower was taken down in May 2013.

## Commanders
### LORAN A

* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant, Junior Grade W P Clark 8/1943-44
* Officer-in-Charge: Chief Electronics Technician Jack Cromwell 1957

### LORAN A/C

* 1st Commanding Officer: "Red" Fredericks 1962-63
* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant Ostrum 1963-64
* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant Wesemen 1970-73
* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant, Junior Grade Charles T. Winfrey 1973-76
* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant Jack Ryan 1978-80
* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant John W Simpson 1980-81

### LORAN C

* Commanding Officer: Lieutenant Brooke Winter 1981-82
* Commanding Officer: Commissioned Warrant Officer Joseph Puntino 1982-84
* Commanding Officer: Commissioned Warrant Officer David Fronzuto 1984-86
* 1st Officer-in-Charge: Chief Electronics Technician Bill Dietz 1986-87
* Officer-in-Charge: Chief Electronics Technician Joe Jester 1987-90
* Officer-in-Charge: Chief Electronics Technician John Dreger 2002–04
* Officer-in-Charge: Chief Electronics Technician Martin Hazeltine 2004-08
* Officer-in-Charge: Chief Electronics Technician Shane Hyde 2008-10
# Francesco Colitto

Francesco Colitto (8 February 1897, Carovilli – 16 February 1989) was an Italian politician. He represented the Common Man's Front in the Constituent Assembly of Italy and the Italian Liberal Party in the Chamber of Deputies from 1948 to 1963.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Legislature Precedenti," Archived October 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Index of the Italian Legislative Assembly. legislature.camera.it/
* This article about a Molise politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Francesco Colonna

Francesco Colonna may refer to:
* Francesco Colonna (writer) (1433–1527), Italian Dominican priest and monk credited with the authorship of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
* Francesco Colonna (bishop) (1597–1653), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Castro di Puglia (1642–1653)
# Ballao

Ballao, (Ballau in the Sardinian language), is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Cagliari, in the Gerrei traditional subregion.
It was founded around 1300, when the inhabitants of the ancient hill village of Nuraxi moved in the nearby plain, nearer to the Flumendosa river, to improve their agricultural output. It is home to the Funtana Coberta, a Bronze Age archaeological site.
Ballao borders the following municipalities: Armungia, Escalaplano, Goni, Perdasdefogu, San Nicolò Gerrei, Silius, Villaputzu.
# L'angelo azzurro

"L'angelo azzurro" is a 1977 song composed by Umberto Balsamo (music) and Cristiano Malgioglio (lyrics) and performed by Umberto Balsamo. This is Balsamo's biggest hit, topping the Italian hit parade, selling over a million copies.
The song has been described as "a sweet and smooth melody consisting of descendant sequences, almost magical in its evocative strength".

## Track listing
### 7" single – Polydor 060 141

* "L'angelo azzurro" (Umberto Balsamo, Cristiano Malgioglio)
* "Malgrado tutto" (Umberto Balsamo, Cristiano Malgioglio)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 1 |
# Kyurtchulu

Kyurtchulu may refer to:
* Kürçülü, Azerbaijan
* Qorçulu, Azerbaijan
# LIV Golf Greenbrier

LIV Golf Greenbrier is a professional golf tournament sponsored by LIV Golf in the United States, held at The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. It debuted in August 2023. The first event was also co-sponsored by the MENA Tour.

## Format

The tournament is a 54-hole individual stroke play event, with a team element. Four man teams are chosen, with a set number of their total scores counting for the team on each day. Each round commenced with a shotgun start, with the leaders beginning on the first hole for the final round, in order to finish on the eighteenth.

## Winners
### Individual

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2024 | Brooks Koepka | 191 | −19 | Playoff | Jon Rahm |
| 2023 | Bryson DeChambeau | 187 | −23 | 6 strokes | Mito Pereira |

### Team

| Year | Winners | Score (to par) | Margin of victory | Runners-up | Runners-up |
| 2024 | Smash GC | −53 | 3 strokes | Ripper GC |
| 2023 | Torque GC | −49 | 3 strokes | Crushers GC |
# LRRN2

Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRN2 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leucine-rich repeat superfamily. This gene was found to be amplified and overexpressed in malignant gliomas. The encoded protein has homology with other proteins that function as cell-adhesion molecules or as signal transduction receptors and is a candidate for the target gene in the 1q32.1 amplicon in malignant gliomas. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene.
# Baicu

Baicu may refer to:

## Rivers

* Baicu (Iza), tributary of the river Iza in Romania
* Baicu, tributary of the river Șes in Romania

## People

* Ilie Baicu (b. 1974), Romanian football player
* Mihai Baicu (1975–2009), Romanian football player
* Raoul Baicu (b.2000), Romanian professional footballer
# Bailian Xijiao Shopping Mall

Bailian Xijiao Shopping Mall (Chinese: 百联西郊购物中心) is a large outdoor shopping center classified as a super-regional shopping mall, in Shanghai, China and a key reference point in the modern commercial development of the Changning area and the western suburbs (Xijiao) in general. It is located at No. 88 Xianxia Road, Changning District. It is owned and built by Bailian Group. Anchors include supermarkets, department stores, professional stores, themed restaurants, specialty stores, entertainment and fitness and gyms including the Friendship Department Store, Century Lianhua, HOLA Teli House, Decathlon, and Yongle Home Appliances. The leasable area is 109,000 square metres (1,170,000 sq ft), placing it in the super-regional mall/shopping center category. It opened in 2004 as the first open-air mall in China.
The center underwent extensive renovation starting in July 2022, and reopened in December 2023. Most of the original stores like Century Lianhua, HOLA Teli House, Decathlon, and Yongle Home have since left the complex.
The renovations were a reaction to increasing consumer demands and competition. They included covering the center to protect shoppers from wind and rain, and providing better pedestrian circulation.
The mall's new core concept centers around three physical curves, all expressing themes of health, vitality and sustainability. The first curve is a layered "floating belt" with plants connecting the buildings to the adjacent streets and waterfront; The second curve centers around experiential merchants, creating an organic "life circle"; the third curve consists of social meeting places which leverage digital intelligence, and aim to strengthen a "sense of belonging". Within the curve concept, six major lifestyle sections were established: pet-friendly, elegant, gourmet, social gathering, quality, and healthy.
# Francisco Lupi

Francisco Lupi (March 6, 1920 – January 14, 1954) was a Portuguese chess master.
In January 1940, he lost a game to Alexander Alekhine in Estoril (it was a blindfold simultaneous display, Alekhine played blindfold against eight of the best Portuguese players). In February 1940, he drew a game with Alekhine in Estoril (simultaneous display). Lupi was a noted Portuguese player during World War II. During the forties and early fifties, he played tournaments and many simultaneous exhibitions in Spain. In Spring 1945, he lost a match against Ramón Rey Ardid (+1 –5 =0) in Zaragoza (Saragossa). He took part in the International Chess Tournament of Gijon -1945 and 1946-; Lupi had lost his game with Alekhine. In August 1945, he tied for 3rd-4th in Sabadell (Alekhine won); Lupi had lost his game with Alekhine. In Autumn 1945, he won, ahead of Alekhine, in Cáceres (Lupi beat Alekhine). In January 1946, he lost a match to Alekhine (+1 –2 =1) in Estoril, Portugal.This was Alekhine's very last competition.
In 1946, he finished last at the London B–Tournament, scoring 2.5/11 (+1 =3 =7); Max Euwe won. In 1951, he played in Madrid (Pablo Morán won). Lupi died at Madrid in January 1954.
# Balfour, Eastern Cape

Balfour is a town in Raymond Mhlaba Municipality, Amathole District Municipality, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
The village, which lies at the foot of the Katberg, was established as a mission station of the Glasgow Missionary Society in 1828 by John Ross and McDiarmid, and named after Robert Balfour, the first secretary of the society.
Throughout the nine Frontier Wars, the town experienced some heavy fighting. Today, tobacco, citrus, wool and beef farming are practised in the area.
# Francisco Vázquez Vázquez

Francisco José Vázquez Vázquez (born 9 April 1946) is a Spanish politician who represented the Socialists' Party of Galicia. He was mayor of his hometown of A Coruña from 1983 to 2006, and also served in the Parliament of Galicia and both chambers of the Cortes Generales. From 2006 to 2011, he was Spain's ambassador to the Holy See. Vázquez, who holds socially conservative beliefs, later left the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party due to differences in ideology.

## Career

Vázquez opposed the 1994 Galician Supreme Court decision that made place names in the Galician language official, opining that he should be allowed to use the Spanish-language name La Coruña when speaking Spanish, as the region is bilingual. In 2008 he was cleared of wrongdoing in court after being sued for this, with the court sharing his reasoning.
In February 2006, Vázquez was chosen by prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero to be Spain's ambassador to the Holy See. According to El País, Vázquez – a practicing Catholic who opposes abortion and gay marriage – was chosen to improve Spain's then fracturous relations with the Vatican. He resigned five years later.
Vázquez left the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party due to his opposition to the Law of Historical Memory, which he considers to have broken the reconciliation of the Spanish transition to democracy: "we were all victims and killers at the same time. To whoever says Paracuellos (site of a Republican massacre) to you, you can respond with Badajoz (site of a Nationalist massacre), and vice versa"; he also said the party "stops being social-democratic and sinks when it flies unrelated flags like ecology and gender ideology". From November 2018, he campaigned with Albert Rivera, leader of Citizens.

## Personal life

Vázquez's love of comic books has been documented. He was one of two creators of the Viñetas desde el Atlántico ("Comics from the Atlantic") festival in his hometown, and owns one of the biggest private collections in Spain.
# Baizhifang Subdistrict

Baizhifang Subdistrict (Chinese: 白纸坊街道; pinyin: Báizhǐfāng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict on the southwest part of Xicheng District, Beijing, China. As of 2020, it has a total population of 82,022.
This subdistrict got its name due to its historical status as a paper manufacturing hub. In 1272, the Ministry of Rites set up Baizhifang (Chinese: 白纸坊; lit. 'White Paper Workshop') as a producer of paper for government usage, and the surrounding area got the same name as the institution.

## History

Timeline of changes in status of Baizhifang Subdistrict :
| Time | Status |
| Liao dynasty | Part of Southwest District of Southern Capital |
| Jin dynasty | Within the city of Zhongdu |
| Yuan dynasty | Part of Baizhifang |
| Ming dynasty | Surrounding areas were incorporated into Baizhifang |
| Qing dynasty, Reign of Qianlong Emperor | Part of Western City |
| Qing dynasty, Reign of Guangxu Emperor | Part of Right 4th Outer District |
| 1912 | Part of 4th Outer District |
| 1949 | Part of 11th District |
| 1950 | Part of 8th District |
| 1952 | Part of Xuanwu District |
| 1954 | Two subdistricts were created: Baizhifang and Guojiajing |
| 1958 | Guojiajing, Zixinlu and part of Xinlinqianjie Subdistricts were combined into Baizhifang Subdistricts |
| 1960 | Reorganized into a commune |
| 1968 | Revolutionary committee of Baizhifang Subdistrict was formed |
| 1978 | Reverted to a subdistrict |

## Administrative Division

As of 2021, there are a total of 19 communities within the subdistrict:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Name in English | Community Name in Chinese |
| 110102019002 | Shuanghuaili | 双槐里 |
| 110102019003 | Youbei Dajie | 右北大街 |
| 110102019004 | Yingtaoyuan | 樱桃园 |
| 110102019005 | Chongxiaosi | 崇效寺 |
| 110102019006 | Caiyuanjie | 菜园街 |
| 110102019007 | Jiangong Beili | 建功北里 |
| 110102019008 | Jiangong Nanli | 建功南里 |
| 110102019009 | Xin'an Zhongli | 新安中里 |
| 110102019010 | Xin'an Nanli | 新安南里 |
| 110102019011 | Younei Xijie | 右内西街 |
| 110102019012 | Younei Houshen | 右内后身 |
| 110102019013 | Guangyuanli | 光源里 |
| 110102019014 | Banbuqiao | 半步桥 |
| 110102019015 | Zixinlu | 自新路 |
| 110102019016 | Lirenjie | 里仁街 |
| 110102019017 | Wanboyuan | 万博苑 |
| 110102019018 | Qingzhiyuan | 清芷园 |
| 110102019019 | Pingyuanli Beiqu | 平原里北区 |
| 110102019020 | Pingyuanli Nanqu | 平原里南区 |
# LMO2

LIM domain only 2 (rhombotin-like 1), also known as LMO2, RBTNL1, RBTN2, RHOM2, LIM Domain Only Protein 2, TTG2, and T-Cell Translocation Protein 2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LMO2 gene.

## Function

LMO2 encodes a cysteine-rich, two LIM domain protein that is required for yolk sac erythropoiesis. The LMO2 protein has a central and crucial role in hematopoietic development and is highly conserved.

## Clinical significance

Aberrant LMO2 expression is a significant feature of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with multiple described mechanisms of activation. The LMO2 transcription start site is located approximately 25 kb downstream from the 11p13 T-cell translocation cluster (11p13 ttc), where a number of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia-specific translocations occur. An upstream noncoding DNA element is also the site of recurrent mutations in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, leading the recruitment of the transcription factor MYB and significant H3K27ac enrichment and thus the formation of an aberrant enhancer which up-regulates the expression of LMO2 Furthermore, recurrent and somatically acquired mutations of LMO2 intron 1 lead to its over-expression in both adult and paediatric T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. These mutations introduce new transcription factor binding sites for MYB, ETS1 and RUNX1 allowing for the formation of an aberrant promoter which drives LMO2 expression.

## Interactions

LMO2 has been shown to interact with:
* GATA1,
* GATA2,
* JARID1A,
* MLLT4, and
* TAL1
# Baldacchino (surname)

Baldacchino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clifford Gatt Baldacchino (born 1988), Maltese footballer
* Francis Baldacchino (1937–2009), Kenyan Roman Catholic bishop
* Godfrey Baldacchino (born 1960), Maltese-Canadian social scientist
* Joseph Baldacchino (1894–1974), Maltese archaeologist
* Peter Baldacchino (born 1960), Maltese-born American Roman Catholic bishop
* Romilda Baldacchino Zarb, Maltese politician
* Ruth Baldacchino, (born 1979), LGBT rights activist
* Ryan Baldacchino (born 1981), English footballer
# Francklyn

Francklyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles G. Francklyn (1844–1929), British-American industrialist in New York society
* John Francklyn (c. 1564–1645), English politician
# La Jeune Belgique

La Jeune Belgique (meaning The Young Belgium in English) was a Belgian literary society and movement that published a French-language literary review La Jeune Belgique between 1880 and 1897. Both the society and magazine were founded by the Belgian poet Max Waller. Contributors to the review included Georges Rodenbach, Eugene Demolder, Émile Verhaeren, Maurice Maeterlinck, Charles van Lerberghe, Albert Giraud, Georges Eekhoud, Camille Lemonnier and Auguste Jennart.
The magazine was started in 1880 under the name La Jeune revue littéraire which was changed to La Jeune Belgique in 1881. The headquarters of the magazine, which was published biweekly, was in Brussels. In its later year the frequency of the magazine became published monthly and then, bimonthly. In addition, the magazine was published both in Brussels and in Paris during this period.