OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaliska

Kaliska may refer to the following places:
* Kaliska, Świecie County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kaliska, Włocławek County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kaliska, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kaliska, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kaliska, Międzychód County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kaliska, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kaliska, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Kaliska, Chojnice County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kaliska, Kartuzy County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kaliska, Gmina Kaliska in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kaliska, Gmina Lubichowo in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kaliska, Gryfino County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Kaliska, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Łódź Kaliska railway station, the main railway station of Łódź
# Pep, New Mexico

Pep is an unincorporated community in southern Roosevelt County, in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. The community is composed almost entirely of farms and cattle ranches and is located approximately seven miles south of Dora on New Mexico State Road 206. The ZIP Code for Pep is 88126.
The origin of the name "Pep" is obscure. Its population is approximately 10. Among its features is the Eagle Hill Cemetery.
Science fiction author Jack Williamson grew up on a ranch near Pep.
# Yasser Borhamy

Yasser Borhami is an Egyptian Salafi Muslim activist and preacher. He is one of the founders of the Salafist Call, a movement that created the Salafist Al Nour Party in 2011. He is also the vice president of the Salafist Call. Borhamy was detained for a month in 1987 due to his alleged connection with the assassination attempt against interior minister Hassan Abu Basha by the group Salvation from Hell.
# Peter Naholo

Peter Naholo is a Namibian politician and former trade unionist. Naholo was a combatant with the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), the military wing of the SWAPO liberation movement. In 2009, he was placed sixth on the National Assembly list for the newly formed Rally for Democracy and Progress and earned a seat in the National Assembly of Namibia. On 14 September 2010, Naholo and 8 other opposition NA members were sworn in after boycotting the National Assembly due to electoral irregularities in the 2009 general election. On 19 October 2010, Naholo gave his first speech a member of the National Assembly; in that speech, Naholo asserted that some SWAPO politicians had enriched themselves through government since independence before being shouted down and asked to withdraw the accusation by Speaker Theo-Ben Gurirab. Later in the same session, several members of SWAPO accused Naholo and other RDP members of enriching themselves while in government as SWAPO members.

## Trade Unions

Naholo was the Secretary General of the Mineworkers Union of Namibia from 1993 to 2001.
# Sakhowal

Sakhowal is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) from sub district headquarter, 52 kilometres (32 mi) from district headquarter and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 303 houses and the population of 1560 of which 799 are males while 761 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 575 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gary Roy Geffken

Gary Roy Geffken is an American clinical psychologist from Gainesville, Florida. As director of the University of Florida Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Program, Geffken participates in clinical activity and research. Geffken's primary research interests include Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Type 1 Diabetes.
Geffken's research into Obsessive Compulsive Disorder has primarily focused on predictors of treatment outcome and treatment augmentation strategies. Geffken has also been involved in the development of OCD specific assessment measures. Geffken's most recent OCD research has focused on pediatric OCD treatment outcome.
Geffken's research into Type 1 Diabetes has focused on predictors of glycemic control. Geffken has had a specific interest in family factors that predict glycemic control. Recently, Geffken has examined the impact of internet use on diabetes management.
# R64 (South Africa)

The R64 is a provincial route in South Africa that connects Kimberley with Bloemfontein via Boshof and Dealesville. It is slightly longer than the newer N8 route via Petrusburg, by about 10 kilometres.
The R64 used to continue westwards from Kimberley through Griekwastad to Groblershoop. That stretch of road is now part of the N8 route.

## Route
### Free State

The R64 begins at an interchange with the N1 highway (Bloemfontein Western Bypass) and the N8 national route in Bloemfontein (Capital of the Free State), just west of the city centre. It begins by heading north-west for 31 kilometres to cross the Modder River adjacent to the Krugersdrift Dam and Soetdoring Nature Reserve. It continues north-west for another 30 kilometres, exiting the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality, to meet the western terminus of the R703 road and enter the town of Dealesville.
In Dealesville central, it turns west at the Brand Street junction and heads 18 kilometres to meet the south-western terminus of the R59 road. It proceeds westwards for 36 kilometres to enter the town of Boshof.

### Northern Cape

From Boshof, the R64 heads west-south-west for 52 kilometres to cross into the Northern Cape and enter the city of Kimberley (Capital of the Northern Cape). It makes a left turn at the Hull Street junction and proceeds to end at an intersection with the N12 and N8 national routes in the Kimberley city centre.
# RLO

RLO may refer to:
* Het Rijnlands Lyceum Oegstgeest, a secondary school in the town of Oegstgeest in South Holland
* Right-to-left override, the Unicode control character
* Valle del Conlara Airport, the IATA code RLO
* Radio Limerick One, a licensed radio station serving Limerick city and county
* Rickettsia-like organisms (RLOs)
# RLSY College, Anisabad

RLSY College, Anisabad also known as Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav College, Anisabad is a degree college in Patna district of Bihar, India. The college offers senior secondary education and undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences, and conducts some vocational courses. It is affiliated with Patliputra University.

## History

The college was established in 1979 by Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav. It became affiliated with Patliputra University in 2018.

## Degrees and courses

The college offers the following degrees and courses.
* Senior Secondary
** Intermediate of Arts
** Intermediate of Science
** Intermediate of Commerce
* Bachelor's degree
** Bachelor of Arts
** Bachelor of Science
# R357 road

R357 road may refer to:
* R357 road (Ireland)
* R357 road (South Africa)
# R353 road (Ireland)

The R353 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Galway.
# RB 81

RB 81 is the designation of several regional rail services in Germany:
* RB 81, operated by DB Regio Bayern between Steinach (b Rothenburg o. d. Tauber) and Neustadt (Aisch)
* RB 81, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Trier and Koblenz
* RB 81, operated by DB Regio Nord between Bodenfelde and Nordhausen
* RB 81, operated by DB Regio Nord between Hamburg and Bad Oldesloe
* RB 81, operated by Erzgebirgsbahn between Chemnitz and Olbernhau-Grünthal
* RB 81, operated by VIAS between Darmstadt and Eberbach
# RB 199

RB 199, also known as LEDA 126817 or GMP 4060, is an E+A galaxy in the Coma cluster.
RB199 contains filamentary structures of hot gas known as "ram pressure fireballs". These fireballs are actively forming stars. After forming, the stars are no longer subjected to a ram pressure force, causing them to be left behind in a tail as the gas structure is accelerated.
# RAS Records

RAS Records, also known as Real Authentic Sound, is a reggae record label.

## History

RAS Records was founded in 1979 by Doctor Dread. In his travels to Jamaica he created a network within the reggae artist community there. By the early to mid-1980s, RAS had signed artists such as Black Uhuru, Inner Circle, Culture, Junior Reid, Yellowman, and Freddie McGregor. This allowed RAS to grow significantly throughout the world. To date, the label has also signed artists including Luciano, The Wailers Band, Sizzla and Tony Rebel.

## Awards

Over the years, several RAS artists have been nominated for a Grammy Award. In 1996, Bunny Wailer received an award for his tribute album, Hall of Fame: A Tribute to Bob Marley's 50th Anniversary.

## RAS artists

* Luciano
* The Wailers Band
* Junior Reid
* Culture
* Black Uhuru
* Inner Circle
* Don Carlos
* Yellowman
* J.C. Lodge
* Freddie McGregor
* Sanchez
* Israel Vibration
* Steel Pulse
* Mad Cobra
* Mikey Spice
* Tiger
* Gregory Isaacs
* Brigadier Jerry
* Pinchers
* Eek-A-Mouse
* Half Pint
* Peter Broggs
# RASSF9

Ras association domain-containing protein 9 (RASSF9), also known as PAM COOH-terminal interactor protein 1 (PCIP1) or peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase COOH-terminal interactor (PAMCI) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASSF9 gene.

## Function

RASSF9 the N-terminal RASSF family member Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family (N-terminal) member 9 12q21.31, is one of two new wild type RASSF9 and RASSF10 proteins. Three proteins that interact with a fragment of the PAM cytosolic domain containing signaling switch I and II the RA1 and RA2ras complex. RASSF7, the first member of the N-terminal RASSF family is required for mitosis. RASSF9 is recently found to be involved in regulation of epidermal homeostasis.

## Regulation

The mutant proregion encoding PAM COOH-terminal interactor protein-1 (P-CIP1) is comparable to that of human band 4.1-like TF (blood plasma protein) as a recycling endosomal pathway in microtubule locations, does NOT bind RasGTP. Specificity of interaction may all be related to microtubule locations of the endosomal-lysosomal system localized within the centrosome with Transferrin and different Ras proteins or with that one (N-Ras), but on the other hand, it interacts with three (Ha-Ras, Ki-Ras, and Rap) residues function, blocked by a mutation that affects Ras effector function is the critical product of the t (6:11) abnormality associated with some human leukemias. Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase make contacts with both (6:11) switch I and II regions of ras and yeast adenylyl cyclase molecules carrying these mutations are rendered unactivatable by Ras in vitro. Ras-interacting residues, are appreciably different from that of RalGDS-RBD through their C-terminal Ras-binding domains (RBD). Such outliers as afadin/AF-6 and Rin1 were found to inhibit the binding of Raf to Ras. Adenylyl cyclase molecules carrying these mutations are rendered unactivatable by Ras in vitro with the Ras-associating domain-RA, not all RA domains bind RasGTP it is a primary Ras-binding site.

## Interactions

* PAM Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase precursor (PAM)
* RASSF7 Ras association domain-containing protein 7 (HRAS1-related cluster protein 1)
* BLOC1S2 Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 subunit 2 (BLOC subunit 2)
* TF Serotransferrin precursor (Transferrin) (Beta-1-metal- binding globulin)
* RAB11A Ras-related protein Rab-11A
# RENACER Act

Reinforcing Nicaragua's Adherence to Conditions for Electoral Reform Act of 2021, known as the RENACER Act for short, is a bill that extended United States sanctions against Nicaragua and that granted the President several measures to address acts of corruption and human rights violations by the Daniel Ortega administration, including the power to exclude Nicaragua from the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) and to obstruct multilateral loans to the country. The bill was signed into law by President Joe Biden in November 2021.
# RTN2

Reticulon-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RTN2 gene.
This gene belongs to the family of reticulon encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane trafficking in neuroendocrine cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
# RTMP

RTMP may refer to:
* Real-Time Messaging Protocol, a multimedia streaming and remote procedure call protocol primarily used in Adobe Flash
* Routing Table Maintenance Protocol, part of the AppleTalk network stack
* Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
# RCS La Chapelle

Reunion des Cheminots et des Sportifs de la Chapelle Saint-Luc is a French association football team founded in 1942. They are based in La Chapelle-Saint-Luc, Champagne-Ardenne, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B, the fifth tier in the French football league system. They play at the Stade SNCF in La Chapelle-Saint-Luc, which has a capacity of 1,000.
La Chapelle Saint-Luc reached the 8th round of the 2009–10 Coupe de France, losing 4–1 to FC Mulhouse.

## Season-by-Season

| Year | Level | Division | Position |
| 1997–1998 | 6 | Division d'Honneur Champagne Ardenne | 2nd |
| 1998–1999 | 6 | Division d'Honneur Champagne Ardenne | 1st |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B | 2nd |
| 2000–2001 | 4 | Championnat de France Amateurs Group A | 12th |
| 2001–2002 | 4 | Championnat de France Amateurs Group A | 15th |
| 2002–2003 | 4 | Championnat de France Amateurs Group B | 13th |
| 2003–2004 | 4 | Championnat de France Amateurs Group B | 17th |
| 2004–2005 | 5 | Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B | 11th |
| 2005–2006 | 5 | Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group C | 11th |
| 2006–2007 | 5 | Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B | |
# Radio and television technology in Turkey

This article covers the radio and television technology in Turkey.

## Authority

The highest authority in radio and television broadcasting is Radio and Television Supreme Council (abbreviated RTÜK). RTÜK is responsible in both the content of the programs and the technical infrastructure of the broadcasting.

## Radio

According to Milliyet newspaper total number of radio stations in Turkey is 1078 (2010 figure). The main broadcaster is Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (abbreviated TRT), a public broadcaster. TRT broadcasts 7 national, 6 regional and 5 international radio channels. TRT uses long wave, medium wave and FM band for the domestic broadcast. The short wave is reserved for international services (Voice of Turkey). The private companies however prefer FM band. The method of sterephony is zenith tone system.

## Television

According to a report by RTÜK, there are 63 nationwide, 113 regional, and 1129 local broadcasters. Turkey uses CCIR System B in VHF Band and CCIR System G in UHF Band. The color information is superimposed by PAL method. TRT uses both the VHF and UHF Bands. VHF is reserved for TRT 1 and UHF for the others. The private broadcasters use UHF band. According to the regulation a channel difference of at least 3 channels (21 MHz in VHF and 24 MHz in UHF) is required in each region. Thus in certain high population-density areas some broadcasters face the problem of shortage in channel availability. The stereophonic sound in analogue transmission is coded by Zweikanalton method.

## DBS

TRT has 14 nationwide channels. While the basic transmission is carried on by the Transmitter stations, most are broadcast by satellite. All nationwide private broadcasters as well as a few regional broadcasters also use satellite broadcasting. The Türksat company distributes the satellite channels by cable. The direct broadcast is provided by two companies: Digitürk and D-Smart. Some of their channels are in HDTV format.
# Rachel Klein (novelist)

Rachel Klein is an American novelist, translator and essayist.
She is the author of the 2002 novel The Moth Diaries. It was adapted to the screen by director Mary Harron and premiered at the 2011 Venice Film Festival. Daughter of Nobel prize winning University of Pennsylvania economics professor Lawrence Klein and originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Klein currently works and resides in Brooklyn, New York, with her family. Her stories and translations have appeared in The Paris Review, Bomb, The Chicago Review and The Literary Review.
# Radomiro Tomic mine

The Radomiro Tomic mine is an open pit mine that extracts copper oxide minerals at 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) above sea level in the Andes mountains near to Chuquicamata mine and Calama in northern Chile's Antofagasta Region.
Although this deposit was discovered in the 1950s, its operations started only in 1995, after Codelco updated the feasibility studies for its exploitation and acquired the technology necessary to exploit it profitably.
Today, Chilean Copper Corporation (Codelco) controls the mine. Until 1999, Radomiro Tomic was referred to as "Codelco Chile Division Radomiro Tomić", since then, (Codelco) has renamed it "Codelco Norte".
# Rahamat Tarikere

Rahamat Tarikere (born 26 August 1959) is a Kannada writer, critic and teacher. He is well known for his sharp insights and his critical view on culture. He is one noted writers of the new generation of writers in Kannada. Currently he is a professor in Kannada University at Hampi.

## Early life and education

He was born on 26 August 1959 at Samatala village in Tarikere Taluk in Chikkamagaluru district in Karnataka state, India. He completed his BA with a university First rank. He bagged seven gold medals for the M.A. in Kannada Literature from Mysore University.

## Literary work

* Prathi samskruthi (collection of articles) 1993
* Maradolagina Kicchu (collection of articles) 1984
* Samskruthika Adhyayana (2004)
* Loka Virodhigala Jotheyalli (15 Interviews) 2006
* Kattiyanchina Daari (collection of articles) 2009
* Prathi Samskruthi (A Study on Counter culture) 1993
* Karnatakada Sufigalu (A Study on Sufism of Karnataka) 1998
* Andamaan Kanasu (Travelogue) 2000
* KadaLi hokku bande (Travelogue) 2011
* Nadedashtoo naadu (Travelogue) 2012)
* Amirbai karnataki (Monograph) 2012
* Netu bidda navilu (collection of articles) 2013
* Karnatakada Moharrum (A Study on Moharam) 2014
* Samshodhana meemaamse (A handbook on Research Methodology 2014)
* Geramaradi KathegaLu (Ed. Folk tales) 2016
* karnataka shaktapantha (A Study on Shaktism) 2017
* Gurupra Qadri Tatvapada (Ed. songs a Sufi poet) 2017
* Tatvapada Praveshike (Ed.with Arun, Articles on Mysticism) 2017
* Sanna Sangathi (colelcton of Thoughts) 2018
* Nettara Sutaka (collection of articles) 2018
* Bagila Maathu (Prefaces 2018)
* Rajadharma (A Study on political texts of Mysore odeyars and Diwans) 2019
* Hittala jagattu (collection of lighter essays) 2019
* NyayanishTurigala Jatheyalli (15 Interviews) 2020
* Karnataka Gurupantha (A Study on Avadhuta and Aroodhas) 2020
* "HaasuHokku" (collection of articles) 2021
* Jerusalem (Travelogue)
* Kulume (Auto Biography)

## Awards and recognition

* Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award for his collection of essays: Prathisamskruti (1993)
* Karnataka Sahitya Academy award for his Research on Sufis of Karnataka (1998)
* Karnataka Sahitya Academy award for his travelogue Andaman Kanasu 2000
* Sahitya Akademi Award in 2010 for Kattiyanchina Daari (returned)
* Karnataka Sahitya Akademy Honorary Award (2013) (Did not receive)
# Raheenmore Bog

Raheenmore Bog is a raised bog north-west of Daingean, County Offaly, in Ireland. Since the 1980s the greater part of the bog has been maintained as a 162 hectare Nature Reserve, which is currently managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service. A Special Area of Conservation covers 182 ha, including some land in private ownership.

## History

Since the last Ice Age, Raheenmore Bog has developed in a small basin in the catchment of two major river systems, the Brosna and the Boyne. With a depth of 15 meters it forms the deepest raised bog known in Ireland.
The bog was purchased in 1970 by Bord na Móna to mark European Conservation Year. It was later donated to the National Parks and Wildlife Service. It was designated a Ramsar Site in 1988. Along with Clara Bog, another raised bog in County Offaly, Raheenmore bog has been twinned with Bargerveen, a Dutch Ramsar Site which required restoration after peat digging was stopped in the 1990s. Active management has been undertaken at Raheenmore because hydrological investigation showed that the bog was drying out. Peat dams were built to stop water loss. The progress of this is being monitored for the possibility of using it on other conservation projects.
After Ireland adopted the Habitats Directive in 1997 Raheenmore was designated a Special Area of Conservation.

## Access

Like some other Irish nature reserves (for example Mongan Bog), Raheenmore Bog is not open to the public. However, visitors are welcome at Clara Bog, also in County Offaly, which has a visitors' centre.
# Rainer Lagemann

Rainer Lagemann is a German metal sculptor and photographer. He is best known for his abstract steel sculptures of the human body.

## Early life

Lagemann was born in Düsseldorf, Germany on 14 September 1959. He attended the Albert Einstein Gymnasium for primary and secondary school, before taking an internship in a copper mine in Chile and then serving Germany with 18 months of civil service Zivildienst, delivering food to the elderly. He attended FH Lippe in Detmold, Germany in Interior-Architecture and Design between 1983 and 1987. After college he began a career in interior design. He moved to California in 1988, and eventually founded the interior design firm Bay Window Coverings in Berkeley, California. In 1992 he then founded The Magazine, which imported and retailed furniture from Europe to the Bay area.

## The Magazine

The Magazine was a furniture store chain in the Bay Area, with stores in Berkeley and San Francisco. Lagemann is the co-founder of The Magazine furniture chain in California and began his sculpture career in 2005. In 2001 he debuted the company website, and began selling the furniture online nationally, in addition to his brick-and-mortar stores. Within a few years, more than half of the company's business came in online. The company brought in about $2.3 million per year as of 2003. Lagemann sold his share in the business in 2007.

## Sculpture

Lagemann began his metal sculpting career when he learned to weld in 2005. In 2009 he moved from San Francisco to living in Miami. His work consists largely of life-sized sculptures of the human body while pursuing activities like swimming, yoga, climbing, or running. The sculptures are made of hollow metal squares, creating abstract figures.
The Huffington Post has stated of Lagemann that his sculptural work is descendant of Pablo Picasso, especially his creation of abstracted figurative sculptural work, writing further that, "He has an inventive and innovative iconic style, fashioned from hundreds of cut metal squares that he precisely welds together to form a whole."
He has created public art pieces including pieces proposed for the Miami Metrorail. Galleries that have exhibited his work include the Nikola Rukaj Gallery in Toronto, Ode to Art Gallery in Singapore and DTR Modern Galleries in Boston, New York, Washington DC and Palm Beach.

## Gallery

* Pepa - a statue by Rainer Lagemann
* Red Swan - a statue by Rainer Lagemann
* Skull statues by Rainer Lagemann