OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dispersit

Dispersit SPC 1000 or Dispersit is a dispersant used for oil spills, produced by U.S. Polychemical Corporation.

## Composition

It combines a predominantly oil-soluble surfactant (such as polyethylene glycol mono-oleate) with a predominantly water-soluble surfactant (such as cocoamide) and a co-solvent for coupling a mixture of the predominantly oil-soluble surfactant and the oil.

## Alternatives

Alternative dispersants which are approved by the EPA are listed on the National Contingency Plan Product Schedule and rated for their toxicity and effectiveness.

## Deployments
### 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill

Dispersit is unique among U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-rated dispersants in being the only one rated as 100% effective against South Louisiana crude oil, and it is among the least toxic, according to EPA tests. By comparison, Corexit, the oil dispersant used in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, is rated at 54.7% effective against South Louisiana crude oil and three times as lethal to silverfish and more than twice as lethal to shrimp.
On May 20, US Polychemical Corporation was reported to have received an order from BP for Dispersit SPC 1000. US Polychemical reportedly stated it was able to produce 20,000 US gallons (76,000 L) a day in the first few days and increasing up to 60,000 US gallons (230,000 L) a day thereafter.
# Hibana

Hibana is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Antônio Brescovit in 1991. It is found from the United States to Brazil, including the West Indies. It includes North America's yellow ghost spider, formerly categorized as Aysha velox.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains eighteen species:
* Hibana arunda (Platnick, 1974) – USA, Mexico
* Hibana banksi (Strand, 1906) – USA
* Hibana bicolor (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica, Colombia
* Hibana cambridgei (Bryant, 1931) – USA, Mexico
* Hibana discolor (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil, Bolivia
* Hibana flavescens (Schmidt, 1971) – Colombia
* Hibana fusca (Franganillo, 1926) – Cuba
* Hibana futilis (Banks, 1898) – USA to Venezuela, Cuba
* Hibana gracilis (Hentz, 1847) – USA, Canada
* Hibana incursa (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA to Panama
* Hibana longipalpa (Bryant, 1931) – El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
* Hibana melloleitaoi (Caporiacco, 1947) – Mexico to Brazil
* Hibana similaris (Banks, 1929) – Mexico to Brazil
* Hibana taboga Brescovit, 1991 – Panama
* Hibana talmina Brescovit, 1993 – Dominican Rep., Trinidad, northern South America
* Hibana tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) – Mexico to Venezuela, Caribbean
* Hibana turquinensis (Bryant, 1940) – Cuba
* Hibana velox (Becker, 1879) – USA, Mexico, Caribbean
# Goretsky Uyezd

Goretsky Uyezd (Горецкий уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Horki.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orshansky Uyezd had a population of 122,559. Of these, 85.4% spoke Belarusian, 13.1% Yiddish, 0.8% Russian, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% Lithuanian and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
# Protocol implementation conformance statement

A protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) is a structured document which asserts which specific requirements are met by a given implementation of a protocol standard. It is often completed as a record of formal protocol conformance test results, and some automated testing systems machine-author a PICS as output. A potential buyer or user of the implementation can consult the PICS to determine if it meets their requirements.
PICS may be used with TTCN-3.
# Augusta Christie-Linde

Augusta Maria Christie-Linde née Ärnbåack-Andersson (1870–1953) was a Swedish zoologist, museum curator and educator. An active member of the zoological research community at Stockholm College from the early 1900s, she was the first woman to be appointed to a teaching position there and went on to earn a doctorate in 1908. She became a specialist in marine fauna, especially ascidians, and was recognized as one of the leading experts in the field. Her many scientific papers were published in German and English as well as in the Scandinavian languages. From 1916 to 1940, Christie-Linde established a close relationship with the invertebrate section of the Swedish Museum of Natural History where she spent short periods as curator.

## Early life, family and education

Born on her parents' farm near Vingåker, Södermanland County, in south-eastern Sweden, August Marie Ärnbäck-Andersson was the daughter of the farmer Anders Andersson and his wife Augusta née Larsson. In 1898, she married the lawyer Edvart Eilart Christie-Linde with whom she had a son, Anders Christie. After qualifying for her school-leaving certificante in Örebro in 1888, she studied at Uppsala University where she graduated in January 1892. She later studied at Stockholm College under Wilhelm Leche where she earned a doctorate in zoology in 1909.

## Career

Christie-Linde first taught in various Stockholm schools (1892–94). She then became an assistant lecturer in the zoological department at Stockholm College from 1896 to 1901. As the first woman to hold such a position, she attracted considerable attention including negative reactions from some of her male colleagues.
While undertaking her studies, from 1900 Christie-Linde published scientific papers under the name Ärnbåack-Christie-Linde, initially on the anatomy of mamels but soon on her increasing interest in marine life, in particular tunicates. As a result, she became recognized as one of the leading experts in Nordic, Arctic and Antarctic ascidians, not least those in Sweden.
From 1916 to 1940, Christie-Linde became attached to the Swedish Museum of Natural History, working from time to time in the museum's invertebrate section and occasionally acting as curator. The stipend she received in 1917 allowed her to travel abroad and establish international contacts.
Augusta Christie-Linde died on 20 September 1953 and was buried in the Northern cemetery in Solna.
# Klanxbüll

Klanxbüll (Danish Klangsbøl, North Frisian Klangsbel) is a municipality on the mainland in the northwest corner of Schleswig-Holstein, in Kreis Nordfriesland, Germany. The municipality belongs to the Amt Südtondern.

## History

The village's chronicle goes with dike construction in the region, because only as the area of Klanxbüll was endiked and drained, could houses be built. Klanxbüll is first mentioned in 1231 with an entry in the land register of the Danish king Valdemar II, since the former duchy of Schleswig (with short exceptions) belonged until 1864 to the Danish crown.
At 1240 a church began to be built; that church, which is now under monument protection, is still the only surviving reed-thatched church on the mainland: image.
Around 1400 Klanxbüll was separated by a storm tide from the remaining mainland and was now on an island.
In 1566 new dams and dikes were built, making a new polder, the Gotteskoog, reconnecting Klanxbüll and the area around to the mainland; part of this separating sea remains as the Gotteskoogsee lake.

### Marschbahn

Klanxbüll got economic importance in 1921, when it got a station on the Marsh Railway railroad.
In 1927 the Hindenburgdamm was built. This causeway connects Sylt island to the mainland. Klanxbüll is the last station on the mainland, before the track reaches Sylt; thus is it for people working in the surrounding countryside and on Sylt an important Park&Ride station (chargeable:; 2.50 euros per day). The surrounding populated areas are declared to be prohibited for parking areas, to stop tourists going to Sylt from choking the area with parked cars. The station equipment was reorganized gradually in the last years. In 2006 a road bridge was built over the railroad, as before road traffic often had long waits at the level crossing while the gates were closed for trains to pass.

## In popular culture

Klanxbüll is the setting of the 157th episode of the horror podcast The Magnus Archives, where a fictional disease outbreak takes place.
# Salem Township, Lewis County, Missouri

Salem Township is an inactive township in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Salem Township was established in 1841, taking its name from a local church of the same name.
# Franklin County Schools

Franklin County Schools or Franklin County School District may refer to:
* Franklin County Public Schools (Kentucky) in Kentucky
* Franklin County School District (Georgia)
* Franklin County School District (Mississippi)
* Franklin County Schools (Alabama)
* Franklin County Schools (Florida)
* Franklin County Schools (North Carolina)
* Franklin County Schools (Tennessee)
* Franklin County Schools (Virginia)
# Noah Troyer

Noah Troyer (February 18, 1831 - March 2, 1886), was an Amish Mennonite farmer and "sleeping preacher," who preached while in a state of trance.
Noah Troyer was born in Ohio in 1831. He married Fannie Mast, a resident of Holmes County, Ohio, and they had six children together. In 1875, they moved to Johnson County, Iowa and bought a 160-acre farm there, three miles north of Kalona in Washington County, Iowa - which immediately adjoins Iowa County, where the Amana Colonies are situated.
At that time, the Amana Colonies were the main American settlement of the religious community of the Inspirationalists, also known as the "Community of True Inspiration," who had brought trance preaching to North America.
In 1878 he started to preach at some length in an unconscious state at the Amish Church. He continued in this manner of preaching and became known as a "sleeping preacher."
An article of the Herald of Truth reported on May 15, 1882, that he had preached with John D. Kauffman (1847-1913), another Amish "sleeping preacher." Troyer had spoken first, followed by Kauffman, and each spoke for about two hours.
On the morning of March 2, 1886, Troyer died in a hunting accident.

## Literature

* Noah Troyer: Sermons Delivered While in an Unconscious State : With a Brief Biographical Sketch of His Life, Iowa City, Iowa, 1879.
* Noah Troyer: Sermons Delivered by Noah Troyer, a Member of the Amish Mennonite Church, of Johnson County, Iowa, while in an Unconscious State. Second Book. Containing Six Sermons not before Published, together with Several Articles from Other Writers, Elkhart, Indiana, 1880, 103 pages.
* Steven Dale Reschly: The Amish on the Iowa prairie, 1840-1910, Baltimore and London, 2000, 268 pages. (One Chapter of 24 pages "Sleeping Preacher Strains" mainly on Noah Troyer)
* Harry H. Hiller: The Sleeping Preacher: An Historical Study of the Role of Charisma in Amish Society in Pennsylvania Folklife 18 (Winter 1968/69), pages 19-31.
* Phoebe A. Brubaker: Possession Trance and Plain Coats: The Lives, Times, and Trances of Amish Mennonite "Sleeping" Preachers Noah Troyer and John D. Kauffman, 1878-1920, manuscript at Mennonite Historical Library (Goshen College), History Senior Seminar, 2003, 194 pages.
* Becky Guengerich: Biography of a sleeping preacher, Noah Troyer, manuscript at Mennonite Historical Library (Goshen College), Horsch History Essay Contest paper, 1968, 8 pages.
# Buegeleisen and Jacobson

Buegeleisen and Jacobson (B & J) was a musical instrument distributor in New York City, United States.
B & J opened for business in 1901, on 17th Street in Manhattan, run by the previously salesmen Samuel Buegeleisen (1871–1957) and David Jacobson (1869–1904). In 1913, they moved to University Place. They grew through the 1930s and 1940s, adapting their catalog as public tastes and demand changed. The company was closed in the early 1970s. The company sold instruments and accessories to dealers around the United States. Brands they owned or distributed for others included:
* Kay De Lux guitars
* Serenader guitars, banjos, and ukuleles
* S.S. Stewart guitars
* National guitars
* Abbott trumpets, clarinets, and trombones
* Salvadore De Durro violins
* Martin Freres flutes, oboes and clarinets
* LaMonte brand clarinets manufactured by Martin Freres
* Jean Martin brand clarinets manufactured by Martin Freres
* Coudet clarinets manufactured by Martin Freres
* Kent electric guitars
* Winston amplifiers
They also carried harmonicas, accordions, and many other instruments. Many of these instruments have become collectible.
# John Karidis

John Karidis (Born, Pittsburgh PA, April 14, 1958 - Died, New York, March 5, 2012) was a Greek-American mechanical engineer, inventor, and an Emeritus Distinguished Engineer at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center. He graduated with BS, MS & PhD, (1976-1983) in Mechanical Engineering from Penn State University.
John Karidis was an inventor with 83 U.S. patents granted to date. His list of patents include various inventions on computer user interfaces, thermal solutions, printing devices, orthopedic devices, and computer memory systems.
John Karidis was best known for designing the butterfly keyboard of the IBM ThinkPad 701. The unusual patented design had two jigsaw puzzle like interlocking pieces which were tucked in the laptop when the display lid was closed. Then, the keyboard would fold out horizontally to make a wider keyboard when the display lid was opened. The "Butterfly" laptop attracted much attention and became an instant classic when it was first introduced in 1995. It is being displayed in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan (MoMA), New York. It has also been used by James Bond in the film GoldenEye.
IBM did not continue the Butterfly keyboard after the ThinkPad 701 model. John Karidis told in a 2001 interview that "The butterfly keyboard was no longer necessary, because people moved to larger displays. Where the butterfly approach makes sense is where you want the largest keyboard possible in combination with an 8-inch or 10-inch display." However, 17 years after its introduction to market, there are still calls for bringing the Butterfly keyboard back to netbooks which suffer from small keyboards.
Another of John Karidis inventions was one of the world's fastest robotic probing systems, called the "Hummingbird minipositioner". This robot can probe and test 40-100 contacts per second on very fine geometry multi-chip modules. The design is used as an exemplar of engineering and robotic discipline in courses at Johns Hopkins University, the University of Michigan, and McGill University.
Another of John Karidis inventions was the "Start-Gap Wear Leveling" method and the highly cited paper which was awarded the 2021 NVMW Persistent Impact Prize in recognition of its contribution to wear-leveling techniques for persistent memories: "an elegant, efficient, and easily-implemented solution to the wear-leveling problem and has become the de-facto standard wear-leveling technique in low-latency non-volatile memory research."
Penn State University has established the Dr. John P. Karidis Department Head's Award for Research Achievement in Mechanical Engineering. The award recognizes mechanical engineering students who have made important contributions in advancing research in his or her selected areas of study.
# Hibana futilis

Hibana futilis is a species of ghost spider in the family Anyphaenidae. It is found in a range from the United States to Venezuela and Cuba.
# Radical 42

Radical 42 or radical small (小部) meaning "small" or "insignificant" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 41 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
小 is also the 36th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Its inversed form ⺌ is the associated indexing component affiliated to the principal indexing component 小.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 小 |
| +1 | 尐 少 |
| +2 | 尒 (=爾 -> 爻) 尓 (=爾) 尔$^{SC}$ (=爾) 尕 |
| +3 | 尖 尗 尘$^{SC}$ (=塵 -> 土) 当$^{SC/JP}$ (=當 -> 田) |
| +5 | 尙$^{Kangxi/KO}$ (=尚) 尚 |
| +6 | 尛 尜 尝$^{SC}$ (=嘗/嚐 -> 口) |
| +9 | 尞 |
| +10 | 尟 尠 |
| +11 | 尡 |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji.
# Providence, Illinois

Providence is an unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois, United States, located west-southwest of Tiskilwa. In 1836 A group of 72 stockholders from Providence, Rhode Island created plans for a colony in Illinois. The group purchased 17,000 acres of land. In 1837 around 40 individuals came to live on the land which became Providence, Illinois.
# Five-Star (album)

Five-Star, also referred to as Single Collection: Five-Star, is the first greatest hits album by J-pop singer Yuki, released on October 3, 2007 in Japan. This album commemorates the fifth anniversary of her solo debut. The album was released in two formats, a CD only version and a CD+DVD version, which is in a black-and-silver or white-and-gold leather slipcase. The album debuted at number one on the Japanese Oricon Albums Chart and was certified Platinum in the month of its release by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAJ).

## Charts

Chart performance for Five-Star :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Five-Star :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Five-Star :
| Country | Date |
| Japan | October 3, 2007 |
# Horace Baugh

Horace Baugh (1916–2007) born in Arundel, Quebec, was an Anglican Canon priest who was famous for annual blessings of animals atop Mount Royal in Montreal.
Baugh studied theology at McGill University’s Diocesan College and was ordained a priest at Christ Church Cathedral in Fredericton in 1944. He began his ministry in New Brunswick, serving in the Miramichi region and in Grand Manan, Bay of Fundy.
Baugh conducted his blessings each year for 56 years, continuing after he went blind, until his death at the age of 91. He estimated that he blessed over 60,000 pets over the years, including dogs, cats, horses and snakes. Baugh was instrumental in founding the skier's chapel, St. Francis of the Birds in St. Sauveur des Monts in the Laurentian hills.
# La Minita, Texas

La Minita is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 171.

## Geography

La Minita is located at 26°30′8″N 99°4′25″W﻿ / ﻿26.50222°N 99.07361°W﻿ / 26.50222; -99.07361 (26.502256, -99.073505).

## Demographics

La Minita first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

La Minita CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 2 | 2 | 1.17% | 1.55% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 169 | 127 | 98.83% | 98.45% |
| Total | 171 | 129 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Roma Independent School District. The zoned elementary school for the 2010 Census community is Emma Vera Elementary School. Roma High School is the district's sole comprehensive high school.
# Nofesso

Nofesso is a town in the Niangoloko Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,838.
# Gwendolyne Stevens

Gwendolyne Daphne Stevens born Gwendolyne Daphne Healey (7 June 1908 – 3 March 1974) was an Australian hospital proprietor, sheep breeder and mining entrepreneur. She established several successful businesses culminating in the discovery that led to the creation of the Nabarlek Uranium Mine in the Northern Territory.

## Life

Stevens was born in the town of Quorn in Australia in 1908. Her parents were also both born in South Australia. Her mother was Jessie Gwendolyne (born Napier) and her father was Hugo Albert Valentine Healey. She was educated at St Peter's Girls' School and she first trained as a nurse at the Adelaide Hospital qualifying in 1929 and as a psychiatric nurse at Parkside Mental Hospital in 1931 and she soon becoming sister-in-charge.
In 1934 she opened a private psychiatric hospital in Darrach House. The large house had been built for James Waddell Marshall who ran the department store. She ran this hospital for eighteen years. In 1940 she married George Dempster Stevens and they had two children. She sold her hospital in 1952 and bought a farm.
Her farm was a stud for sheep and it was called Sterling Downs. She took an interest each week, but a manager saw to its day to day running. She moved the stud to Sterling Park and that is where she discovered that the land was a source of sand. She made money selling the sand to the local council.
With her new interest in mining she investigated the potential around Oenpelli (now Gunbalanya) in the Northern Territory. She had the rights to over 1250 sq. miles and she named the area "nabarlek" after the local nocturnal little rock-wallaby. She partnered with Queensland Mines Ltd in the venture. Uranium was discovered in 1970 and in 1973 she sold out in return for a royalty from the Nabarlek Uranium Mine. She had intended to share the wealth with the aboriginal people who had lived on the land, but she died in 1974 in the Adelaide suburb of Kensington Park from a brain haemorrhage.
# John Ruhl

John Ruhl may refer to:
* John Ruhl (physicist) (f. 1980s–2020s)
* John Ruhl (sculptor) (1873–1940), American sculptor
# Hibari

Hibari (ひばり) is the Japanese name for the Eurasian skylark.
Hibari may also refer to:

## People

* Hibari Misora (美空 ひばり, 1937–1989), Japanese singer and actress

### Fictional characters

* Hibari, a character in the video game series Senran Kagura
* Hibari Ōzora, the title character of the manga series Stop!! Hibari-kun!
* Kyoya Hibari, a character in the manga series Reborn!

## Places

* Hibari Station, a Japanese railway station
* Studio Hibari, a Japanese animation studio

## Other uses

* Hibari (database), a NoSQL database
* Hibari (satellite), a proposed space telescope to test a stable orientation method
# Radical 35

Radical 35 or radical go slowly (夊部) is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 23 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
This radical is merged with radical go (夂) in Simplified Chinese and the writing forms are unified as 夂 (principal indexing component #44 in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components). No associated indexing component was left after the merger.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Character |
| +0 | 夊 |
| +4 | 夋 |
| +5 | 夌 |
| +6 | 変$^{JP}$ (=變 -> 言) 复 |
| +7 | 夎 夏 |
| +11 | 夐 |
| +15 | 夑 |
| +16 | 夒 夓 |
| +17 | 夔 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.