OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qedrîcan

Qedrîcan or Qedrîcan, Abdulkadir Can (1911–1972) was a Kurdish poet, writer and translator. He was born in Derik, a small town (present-day Mardin Province, south-eastern Turkey). At a time when schooling was the subject of jokes and when few people studied Qedrîcan's father, known as "Cano" (hence the last name) sent him to school. He was a very successful student, especially in the areas of science and mathematics. Seeing that his son was a successful student Cano decided to send his son to Konya to study at the teachers' college there. During his days as a student there Qedrî Can was blacklisted for cultivating "political strife"; he was made a target for writing poetry in Kurdish and was forced to escape Turkey. At a time after the defeat of the Sheikh Said Rebellion, he escaped to Syria and lived in Damascus until his death in 1972.
Qedrîcan is remembered for openly teaching the Kurdish Language to students in Northeastern Syria. Among his circle of friends are the well known names of renowned Kurdish intellectuals: Celadet Bedir Khan, Kamuran Bedir Khan, Dr. Nurettin Zaza, Dr. Nuri Dersimi, Ekrem Cemilpaşa, Kadri Cemilpaşa, Dr. Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, and more.

## Works

Qedrîcan was one of the first Kurdish poets to write poetry in the modern Free verse style. His poetry is similar to that of Mayakovsky and Nazim Hikmet and he promoted socialism through his poetry. In addition to poetry, he also wrote short stories and biographies. Most of his works were published in the Kurdish journals Hawar, Ronahî and Roja Nû.

### Stories

* Tayê Pora Sipî, Ronahî Journal, No.3, 1931.
* Hewar hebe, Gazî li dayê, Hawar Journal, No.1, 1932.
* Gundê Nû Ava, Hawar Journal, No.2, 1932.
* Silêman Bedirxan, Hawar Journal, No.3, 1932.
* Hêviya çarde şevî, Hawar Journal, No.6, 1932.
* Gelo newisan, Hawar Journal, No.10, 1933.
* Tabûta bi xwînê, Hawar Journal, No.11, 1933.
* Bihara Dêrikê, Hawar Journal, No.13, 1933.
* Dabê, Hawar Journal, No.14, 1933.
* Sehên zozanan, Ronahî Journal, No.14, 1933.
* Gulçîn, Ronahî Journal, No.16, 1933.
* Guneh, Hawar Journal, No.16, 1933.
* Rojên Derbasbûyî, Hawar Journal, No.52, 1943.
* Sond, Hawar Journal, No.33, 1944.

### Poems

* Tabûta bi xwînê, Hawar Journal, No.2, 1932.
* Berdêlk, Hawar Journal, No.6, 1932.
* Hesinker, Hawar Journal, No.7, 1932.
* Di Şorezarekêda, Hawar Journal, No.10, 1933.
* Cegerxwîn, Hawar Journal, No.12, 1933.
* Xewna hişyartî, Hawar Journal, No.13, 1933.
* Dadê, Hawar Journal, No.14, 1933.
* This article about a Kurdish poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pristimantis lymani

Pristimantis lymani, also known as Lyman's robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Its natural habitats are montane forests, sub-páramo, and páramo. These common frogs have been found under stones by streams as well as in large bromeliads on rocky slopes and cliffs. While common and having a stable population trend, it is suffering from habitat loss.
# Group D (FIA)

In motorsport, Group D is for international formula racing cars classified by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile in Appendix J of its International Sporting Code. The group was first described in Article 251 "Classification and Definitions", in 1982 along with the simultaneous introduction of Groups N, A, B, C and E. Group D was placed in Category II for Competition Cars, cars that were single builds for racing purposes only. The Group continued to be defined in new publications of Appendix J Article 251, usually annually, until 2019. Although Appendix J does define Formula 2 and Formula 3 as "international formulae", neither have ever been explicitly defined as being in or consisting of Group D in their respective technical or specific regulations. Further, Group D is not mentioned anywhere else in the International Sporting Code or its appendices other than the initial classification and definition in Article 251.
# Kevin Wright

Kevin Wright may refer to:
* Kevin Wright (cricketer) (born 1953), Australian cricketer
* Kevin Wright (Australian footballer) (1933–2003), Australian rules footballer
* Kevin Wright (footballer, born 1995), Sierra Leonean footballer
* Kevin Wright (producer)
# Kitley

Kitley may refer to
* Kitley Show Cave, solution cave in Devon, England
* Elizabethtown-Kitley, Canadian township in Eastern Ontario
* Elizabeth Kitley (born 2001), American basketball player
# Bader Najem

Bader Najem (born 20 August 1980) is a Kuwaiti footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
# Hirst v United Kingdom (No 2)

Hirst v United Kingdom (No 2) (2005) ECHR 681 is a European Court of Human Rights case, where the court ruled that a blanket ban on British prisoners exercising the right to vote is contrary to the European Convention on Human Rights. The court did not state that all prisoners should be given voting rights. Rather, it held that if the franchise was to be removed, then the measure needed to be compatible with Article 3 of the First Protocol, thus putting the onus upon the UK to justify its departure from the principle of universal suffrage.

## Facts

John Hirst, a post-tariff prisoner then serving a sentence for manslaughter, was prevented from voting by section 3 of the Representation of the People Act 1983, which prohibits convicted prisoners from voting during their incarceration in a penal institution. In 2001, Hirst brought a case to the High Court, but the case was dismissed.

## Judgment

In 2004, the Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights, recorded in Hirst v UK (No 2) (2006) 42 EHRR 41, ruled unanimously that there had been a violation of Hirst's human right under Article 3 of the First Protocol. The UK lodged an appeal to the Grand Chamber, and on 6 October 2005, it found in favour of Hirst by a majority of twelve to five. The Court found that the restriction of prisoners' voting rights violated Protocol 1, Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights;
Once a case has been decided by the ECtHR, it falls to the Committee of Ministers to supervise execution of the Court's judgment. The British Government initially attempted to introduce legislation to give prisoners the right to vote. This was rejected by the British Parliament and the Government has repeatedly stated since then that prisoners will not be given the right to vote in spite of the ruling.
In the UK, the court was criticized for allegedly being over-intrusive in areas considered to be the domain of domestic courts and parliament; Kenneth Clarke and Dominic Grieve claimed that the court does not give sufficient margin of appreciation to states, a controversy being the court's requirement that the UK liberalize voting rights for prisoners, a decision called "completely unacceptable" by David Cameron. Cameron also claimed that the concept of human rights was being "distorted" and "discredited" by the ECHR, because reasonable decisions made at a national level were not respected by the court.
# Never War

The "Never war" monument is an antiwar statue located in the Żabikowo area of Luboń, Poland, on the site of a former German internment camp known as Poggenburg. The monument was designed and built by Józef Gosławski in 1955, using granite and sandstone. It was unveiled 4 November 1956 by General Zygmunt Berling.
The monument depicts a man embracing a woman and child. On the pedestal is an inscription: NEVER WAR (Polish: NIGDY WOJNY).

## Gallery

* Signature: JÓZEF GOSŁAWSKI 1956
# Henry Marriott

The Ven. Henry Marriott was Archdeacon of Bermuda from 1925 until 1951.
He was educated at St Augustine's College, Canterbury and Hatfield College; and ordained in 1895. After curacies in Topsail, Newfoundland and Labrador and Hamilton, Bermuda he was Commissioner of the Diocese of Newfoundland and Bermuda before his appointment as Archdeacon.
He died in 1952, his son was the eminent cardiologist Henry J. L. Marriott.
# John Curteys (MP for Marlborough)

John Curteys was a carpenter and the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for multiple parliaments from February 1388 to 1395.
# Quinistaquillas District

Quinistaquillas District is one of eleven districts of the province General Sánchez Cerro in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Quinistaquillas, elevation 1,765 m (5,791 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.9 (85.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.4 (1.04) | 36.3 (1.43) | 17.2 (0.68) | 0.9 (0.04) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.1 (0.00) | 5.0 (0.20) | 87.4 (3.45) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Guayanés cheese

Guayanés is a soft, salty, white cow's-milk cheese originating from the Guayana Region in the south east of Venezuela.
# Khalifa Abdul Qayyum

Khalifa Abdul Qayyum (born; 2 July 1956 – 18 October 2014) was a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2008 to 2013.
On 26 January, a bomb planted on a motorcycle exploded in Dera Ismail Khan near Central Jail outside Town Hall. Local police officer, Abdur Rasheed said, "The bomb went off minutes after a provincial lawmaker, Khalifa Abdul Qayyum, had passed by the area. It is not clear whether Qayyum was the target, but our investigation teams have rushed to the site of the blast to collect evidence."
On 18 October 2014, Khalifa Abdul Qayyum died in Dera Ismail Khan District after a prolonged illness. His funeral prayers were offered by Maulana Abdul Rauf in Islamabad. Thousands of people including Fazlur Rehman Khalil, Aurangzaib Farooqi participated.
# Hoctor's Ballet

Hoctor's Ballet is a composition by George Gershwin for full orchestra written in 1937, originally from the score for Shall We Dance. Performance time runs about 10 minutes.
Composed by Gershwin specifically for the ballerina Harriet Hoctor, the piece features string glissandos, rapid shifts in key, and the most extensive parts are written for the harp. It consists of a dramatic introduction followed by a fast waltz, a stately procession, an extended pas de deux, and a climactic reprise (also noted in some books as a separate "Shall We Dance", "Masks" or "Finale and Coda" scene.)
This is the only published music from the Shall We Dance score available besides the Walking the Dog sequence, and is significant as the last long composition written by Gershwin for the symphony orchestra.
The premiere live concert performance of Hoctor's Ballet took place on July 28, 2007 at the Severance Hall Pavilion in Cleveland, Ohio, with Loras John Schissel conducting the Blossom Festival Orchestra.

## Preservation status

On September 22, 2013 it was announced that a musicological critical edition of the full orchestral score will be eventually released. The Gershwin family, working in conjunction with the Library of Congress and the University of Michigan, are working to make scores available to the public that represent Gershwin's true intent. The entire Gershwin project may take 30 to 40 years to complete, and it is unclear when the score to Shall We Dance (which includes Hoctor's Ballet) will be released.
* See specifically Gershwin: A New Critical Biography, by Edward Jablonski (1998) pg. 300-304 and Gershwin: His Life and Work, by Howard Pollack (2006) pg. 671 for specific discussions on the genesis of this piece.
# Henry Marsh (bishop)

Henry Hooper Marsh (6 October 1898 – 27 January 1995) was an eminent Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.
He was born into an ecclesiastical family on 6 October 1898 and educated at University College, Toronto. Ordained in 1925 his first posts were curacies at St Anne, Toronto and St Paul, in the same city. After this he was Priest in charge of St Timothy's Mission, North Toronto. When this became a parish he was its Rector from 1936 to 1962 when he became Bishop of Yukon. He retired in 1967 and died on 27 January 1995. He had become a Doctor of Divinity (DD).
# John Dalrymple, 7th Earl of Stair

John William Henry Dalrymple, 7th Earl of Stair (16 November 1784 – 22 March 1840) was the son of General William Dalrymple and Marianne Dorothy Harland. He incurred great scandal over his complicated marital life.
He became the 7th Earl of Stair following the death of his cousin John Dalrymple, 6th Earl of Stair who died without issue.

## Marriages

In 1804, Dalrymple—while stationed in Edinburgh—entered into a non-ceremonial marriage with Johanna Gordon, daughter of Charles Gordon of Clunie. Dalrymple subsequently denied any legal relationship with Johanna; Judge William Scott (later Lord Stowell) upheld the validity of the marriage under Scots law in the famous 1811 case of Dalrymple v. Dalrymple.
In the meantime, though, in 1808, Dalrymple married Laura Manners, daughter of John Manners (a Member of Parliament and grandson of the 2nd Duke of Rutland) and Lady Louisa Tollemache (later 7th Countess of Dysart). That marriage was necessarily nullified by the decision in Dalrymple v. Dalrymple. Darlymple's marriage to Johanna was eventually dissolved in 1820.

## Death

Dalrymple died on 22 March 1840, aged 55, in Paris without issue and was succeeded by a cousin.

## Citations

* Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), vol. 1, p. 1258.
# Queens Park, Moonee Ponds

Queens Park is a significant park in Moonee Ponds, a northern suburb of Melbourne, Australia.

## Location

Located in Moonee Ponds bound by the following roads; Mount Alexander Road, The Strand, Pascoe Vale Road, Kellaway Avenue

## History

Following the discovery of gold in Victoria in 1851, travellers heading for the goldfields met here because fresh water was available in the lagoon. On 20 August 1860, the Burke and Wills expedition camped here on their fateful journey to cross Australia.
In 1865, Baron Ferdinand Von Mueller (Director of the Melbourne Botanic Gardens) sent 250 specimens to Essendon Borough council, many of which were planted at Queens Park.

## Description

A picturesque cottage is the focal point of the park with its idyllic surrounds and public art pieces. A sealed path surrounds the lake where seats, and picnic tables are provided beneath old established native and exotic trees, with the lake a haven for a variety of birds. A tropical garden, sunken garden and native gardens are some of the many attractions of the park. Concerts and other entertainments are common on weekends.

## Botanic Collection

The park boasts an extensive botanic collection, including established Moreton Bay Figs, Bunya Pines and Hoop Pines. It also features a Cycad collection, several native/indigenous gardens, seasonal annual displays, and an Asian-styled garden.

## Facilities within the park

* Moonee Ponds Bowling Club
* Queens Park Pool
* Queens Park Curator's Cottage Cafe
* The fountain in Queens park
* Queens Lake
* A grassy area beside Pascoe Vale Road
# Gerhard Franke

Gerhard Franke (24 April 1926 – 22 October 2002) was a German painter.

## Biography

Franke was born in Lugau in Sachsen and grew up in Chemnitz. After completing his Abitur, he studied art in Leipzig at the Staatlichen Akademie für graphische Künste und Buchgewerbe, where he was a student of Elisabeth Voigt and then cello at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. After a wrist injury that ended his music career, he dedicated himself to painting but soon came into conflict with the repressive East German regime, wanting to do abstract painting, instead of the state sanctioned Socialist Realism. After years of teaching art at small country schools in Thuringia, Franke and his wife, Ute, established a successful ceramics business in 1966. Freed from relying on any official Communist support, his abstract work from the 1960s and 70s was often critical of the Stasi and depicted primitive, abstract creatures caught in a web of state oppression, thus he never exhibited in the GDR. After German Reunification, Franke turned toward figurative paintings set in the countryside around the castle of Arnshaugk, near Neustadt an der Orla, where he had lived as a recluse until his death in 2002.
# Guayanés River (Yabucoa, Puerto Rico)

The Guayanés is a river of Puerto Rico.
# Kháng people

The Kháng people (Vietnamese: Kháng) are an Austro-Asiatic people of northwestern Vietnam.

## Etymology

The Kháng people also called as Haang, Ksakhao, Ksasua, Ksadon, Ksadaeng, Ksahoc, Ksaai, Ksabung, Quanglam, Bren, Ksakautenh, Putheng, Tayhay.

## History

Most Khaang live in the Sơn La and Lai Châu provinces of northwestern Vietnam. Khang subgroups include Kháng Dẩng, Kháng Hoặc, Kháng Dón, Kháng Súa, Ma Háng, Bư Háng, Ma Háng Bẻng, and Bư Háng Cọi.
Their cuisine is known for its hot and sour dishes, and they have the custom of drinking by the nose (Khang language: tu mui). They celebrate Xen Pang Ả festival.
In 2019 their population was 16,180.
# Kim Robinson-Walcott

Kimberly-Ann Robinson-Walcott (born 1956) is a Jamaican poet and editor. She has been the editor-in-chief of the Jamaica Journal since 2004 and editor-in-chief of the Caribbean Quarterly since 2010. Robinson-Walcott is the author of a study of the white Jamaican novelist Anthony Winkler, titled Out of Order! (2006).

## Biography

Robinson-Walcott was born in 1956 and earned a bachelor's degree in English from McGill University in 1977. In 1979, she earned a master's degree in town planning from University College London. She earned her PhD in English from the University of the West Indies (UWI) in 2001. She married Harclyde Walcott and had two children, Miles and Sidney.

## Work

In 1981, Robinson-Walcott began her career as the director of editing for Kingston Publishing but left in 1986. Until 1994, she was the strategic planning director of Kingston Restoration Company, planning the renovation of historic properties in Kingston. That year, she started her own publishing consulting business, Editors Ink, and returned to Kingston Publishers as the director of editing, focusing her work on children's books and fiction. In 2000, she became the book editor at the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies, UWI, and continued in that post for a decade.
Robinson-Walcott became the editor-in-chief of the Jamaica Journal, the primary publication of the Institute of Jamaica in 2004. Her work there focused on gathering contemporary scholarly work on the arts, history, medicine and science from colleagues at the University of the West Indies and sharing those with the public. Issues might focus on a mix biographical studies of essential figures in Jamaican history, dancehall culture, sculpture, medicinal plants, historic landmarks, aerial photography, as well as book reviews and other topics.
Robinson-Walcott's book Out of Order! (2006) was called "a brilliant exercise in literary criticism" by Caribbean Quarterly. The book examines the work of the white Jamaican novelist Anthony Winkler. It discusses the issue of race in the Caribbean and his work. The Jamaica Gleaner called it "A smart and crackling engagement with West Indian whiteness." Robinson-Walcott knew Winkler personally and he has said that she "discovered" him. In addition, she was his first editor.
Robinson-Walcott has also done work on John Hearne and challenged his placement in the canon of Caribbean literature. She wrote the introduction for the short-story collection John Hearne's Short Fiction. She has been a fixture on the cultural lecture circuit, giving many presentations on important figures in Jamaica's history and cultural acquisitions, such as Anthony Winkler's archive.
In October 2010, Robinson-Walcott became the editor-in-chief of Caribbean Quarterly, simultaneously continuing her work with the Jamaica Journal. She also writes poetry.

## Selected bibliography

* Out of Order! : Anthony Winkler and white West Indian writing. UWI Press. 2006. ISBN 9789766401726.
# SS Hewsang

Hewsang was a 3,539 GRT cargo ship which was built by William Gray & Co Ltd, West Hartlepool in 1944 as Empire Bermuda for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Postwar she was sold into merchant service and renamed Hewsang and later sold to new owners and renamed Sunshine, serving until scrapped in 1970.

## Description

Empire Bermuda was built by William Gray & Co Ltd, West Hartlepool. She was yard number 1173 and was launched on 30 September 1944 with completion in November. She was 315 feet 5 inches (96.14 m) long, with a beam of 46 feet 5 inches (14.15 m) and a depth of 22 feet 1 inch (6.73 m). Her GRT was 3,359, with a NRT of 2,257.

## Career

Empire Bermuda was placed under the management of the Joseph Constantine Steamship Line by the MoWT. In 1949, she was sold to the Indo-China Steam Navigation Co Ltd, London and renamed Hewsang. In 1963, Hewsang was sold to the Sunshine Navigation Co Ltd, Panama and renamed Sunshine. She was placed under the management of Patt Manfield & Co Ltd, Hong Kong. The ship was scrapped at Kaohsiung, Taiwan in March 1970.

## Official Numbers and Code Letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Bermuda had the UK Official Number 180078 and the Code Letters GDMP.

## Propulsion

The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 20 inches (51 cm), 31 inches (79 cm) and 55 inches (140 cm) bore by 39 inches (99 cm) stroke. It was built by the Central Marine Engineering Works, West Hartlepool.
# Bahsuma

Bahsuma or Behsuma is a town and a nagar panchayat in Meerut district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an ancient town of Mahabharata. It is basically known for being the birthplace of Bhism Pitamah.
Bahsuma is located near the famous Mahabharata Place , which is just 5 kms away

## Geography

Bahsuma is located at 29°13′N 77°58′E﻿ / ﻿29.22°N 77.97°E﻿ / 29.22; 77.97. It has an average elevation of 223 metres (731 feet).

## History

In the days of Mahabharta (A great epic of India), its name was Bhishma Puri. It was the place of Great Bhishma Pitamah (the Son of Ganga). According to the tradition, Bahsuma was a muhalla of Hastinapur (which is about 5 km south-east of the village) and served as the treasury of the Kauravas and Pandavas, the place deriving its name from 'vasu' which means treasure. In the times of Gurjar Raja Nain Singh of Parikshitgarh, it became the headquarters of the government. The house of the Raja Nain Singh and a fort built by him still stand in the village.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bahsuma had a population of 10,561. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bahsuma has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 60% of the males and 40% of females literate. 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.