OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eörs Szathmáry

Eörs Szathmáry (born 1959) is a Hungarian theoretical evolutionary biologist at the now-defunct Collegium Budapest Institute for Advanced Study and at the Department of Plant Taxonomy and Ecology of Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest. He is the co-author with John Maynard Smith of The Major Transitions in Evolution, a seminal work which continues to contribute to ongoing issues in evolutionary biology. He is a member of the Batthyány Society of Professors.

## Main interest

His main interest is theoretical evolutionary biology and focuses on the common principles of the major steps in evolution, such as the origin of life, the emergence of cells, the origin of animal societies, and the appearance of human language. Together with his mentor, John Maynard Smith, he has published two important books which serve as the main references in the field (The Major Transitions in Evolution, Freeman, 1995, and The Origins of Life, Oxford University Press, 1999). Both books have been translated into other languages (so far, German, French, Japanese, and Hungarian). He serves on the editorial board of several journals (Journal of Theoretical Biology, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, Evolutionary Ecology and Evolution of Communication).

## Awards

Professor Szathmáry was awarded the New Europe Prize in 1996 by a group of institutes for advanced study. He used the prize to establish the NEST (New Europe School for Theoretical Biology) foundation, whose task is to help young Hungarian theoretical biologists. The Juhász-Nagy junior fellowship that he endowed in 1996 at Collegium Budapest also serves this purpose. In 1996 he was the Executive Vice-President of ICSEB V (Fifth International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology) that took place in Budapest, partially sponsored by Collegium Budapest. He served as President of the International Organisation for Systematic and Evolutionary Biology (IOSEB, 1996–2002). The Hungarian Academy of Sciences acknowledged his outstanding scientific contribution with the Academy Prize in 1999. He was invited to prestigious institutions, including the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin and the Collège de France. He is a member of Academia Europaea and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Achievements

Professor Szathmáry's main achievements include:
* a mathematical description of some phases of early evolution;
* a scenario for the origin of the genetic code;
* an analysis of epistasis in terms of metabolic control theory;
* a demonstration of the selection consequences of parabolic growth;
* a derivation of the optimal size of the genetic alphabet;
* a general framework to discuss the major transitions in evolution.
* a discussion on the confusion between hypercycle and collectively autocatalytic system (link)

## Author

Apart from the aforementioned co-authored books, he has also published numerous papers in important journals, including Nature, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, and Journal of Theoretical Biology.
# Hello, Dolly! (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hello, Dolly! is the soundtrack album to the 1969 musical film of the same name, performed by Barbra Streisand, Walter Matthau, and Michael Crawford. Originally released on vinyl by 20th Century Fox Records, then reissued on Casablanca Records; the soundtrack was remastered for compact disc release by Philips Records in 1994. This album marked the second time Streisand recorded for a label other than Columbia (the previous instance being the Original Broadway Cast recording of Funny Girl five years earlier).

## Artwork

The poster on the album cover was created by Richard Amsel, a 22-year-old student winner of a nationwide contest to design the film.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jerry Herman
* "Just Leave Everything To Me" (sung by Barbra Streisand) – 3:24
* "It Takes A Woman" (sung by Walter Matthau) – 3:06
* "It Takes A Woman (Reprise)" (sung by Barbra Streisand) – 2:16
* "Put On Your Sunday Clothes" (sung by Company and Barbra Streisand and Michael Crawford) – 5:32
* "Ribbons Down My Back" (sung by Melissa Stafford, dubbing for Marianne McAndrew) – 2:30
* "Dancing" (sung by Barbra Streisand and Michael Crawford)" – 3:30
* "Before The Parade Passes By" (sung by Barbra Streisand)" – 4:54
* "Elegance" (sung by Company and Michael Crawford) – 3:07
* "Love Is Only Love" (sung by Barbra Streisand) – 3:12
* "Hello, Dolly!" (sung by Barbra Streisand and Louis Armstrong and ensemble) – 7:51
* "It Only Takes A Moment" (sung by Michael Crawford) – 4:11
* "So Long Dearie" (sung by Barbra Streisand) – 2:40
* "Finale" (sung by Company, Walter Matthau, Michael Crawford and Barbra Streisand) – 4:19

## Chart positions

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
# Packy

Packy or Packie may refer to:

## People

* Packy Axton (1941–1974), American rhythm and blues tenor saxophone player and bandleader
* Packie Bonner (born 1960), former football goalkeeper for the Republic of Ireland
* Packie Duignan (1922–1992), Irish flute player
* Packy East, boxing ring name of comedian Bob Hope (1903–2003)
* Packy Hyland Jr., founder of Hyland Software in 1991
* Pat McAllister (born 1972), Northern Irish football manager and former player
* Pascal McConnell (born 1980), former Gaelic football goalkeeper
* Packey McFarland (1888–1936), Irish-American boxer
* Packy McGarty (1933–2021), Gaelic football player
* Packy Naughton (born 1996), American baseball player
* Packie Nelson (1907–1992), American football player
* Packie Russell (1920–1977), Irish musician and storyteller
* Henry A. Schade (1900–1992), US Navy commodore, naval architect and professor
* Packy Dillon (1853-1902), American professional baseball player

## Fictional characters

* Packy, in the Sony PlayStation game Puzzle Bobble 4
* Packy Franklyn, protagonist of the 1932 novel Hot Water by P.G. Wodehouse
* Patrick "Packie" McReary, in the video game Grand Theft Auto IV

## Other uses

* Packy (elephant) (1962–2017), an elephant born in captivity
* packie, a slang term for a "package (liquor) store" in Massachusetts - see American English regional vocabulary
# Helge Ljungberg

Helge David Ljungberg (25 November 1904 – 24 November 1983) was a Swedish religious historian and Bishop of Stockholm from 1954 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Ljungberg was born in Enköping in Uppsala County, Sweden, the son of David Ljungberg, a priest, and Hilda Jansson. His sister was the politician Blenda Ljungberg.
At Uppsala University he earned Bachelor of Arts degrees in philosophy in 1926 and theology in 1928, and a doctorate in theology in 1938 with a dissertation on the Christianisation of Scandinavia.

## Academic career

From 1938 to 1950, Ljungberg was a docent in the history and psychology of religion at Uppsala University. He was a scholar of Swedish pre-Christian religion and published several books on the subject, including in 1980 the popular work Röde Orm och Vite Krist (Red Serpent and White Christ). He became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Uppsala in 1958.

## Career in the church

In 1947 he became a vicar at Oscar's Church, and in 1950 pastor of Engelbrekt Parish, both in Stockholm. He also served as a military chaplain. In 1954 he was appointed Bishop of Stockholm. In this capacity, in 1960, he ordained one of the first three woman priests in the Church of Sweden, Elisabeth Djurle. He edited the magazine Vår Lösen [sv] from 1941 to 1951 and headed the organisation Pro Fide et Christianismo from 1974 to 1983.

## Personal life and death

Ljungberg married Ruth Sterner in 1928; they had two sons and a daughter. He died on 24 November 1983 and was buried in the cemetery of Danderyd church [sv].

## Selected publications

* Den nordiska religionen och kristendomen (1938; doctoral dissertation)
* Fornnordisk livsåskådning (1943)
* Ansgar och Björke (1945)
* Hur kristendomen kom till Sverige (1946)
* Tor I (1947; first volume of a projected series on Thor and other thunder gods)
* Herdabrev till Stockholms stift (1954; pastoral letters)
* Röde Orm och Vite Krist (1980)
# Fan-tailed widowbird

The fan-tailed widowbird (Euplectes axillaris), also known as the red-shouldered widowbird, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae, which is native to grassy and swampy areas of the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics.

## Range

It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

## Races

There are five accepted races:
* E. a. subsp. bocagei (Sharpe, 1871) – West Africa from Mali to CAR and DRC, and southwards to the Caprivi Strip, Okavango and upper Zambezi regions.
* E. a. subsp. phoeniceus (Heuglin, 1862) – East Africa (Sudan to upland Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi)
* E. a. subsp. traversii (Salvadori, 1888) – Ethiopian Highlands
* E. a. subsp. zanzibaricus (Shelley, 1881) – African east coast (Somalia to Tanzania)
* E. a. subsp. axillaris (A.Smith, 1838) – southeastern Africa (lowland Malawi to eastern South Africa)
# Falling (2017 film)

Falling is a 2017 Ukrainian psychological drama film directed by Marina Stepanskaya. The film participated in the main competition program of the 52nd Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and the National Competition Program of the 8th Odesa International Film Festival.
In August 2017, the film took part in the selection for the nomination of the film from Ukraine for the 90th anniversary Academy Award of the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in the category "Best International Feature Film."

## Plot

The film takes place in modern Kyiv, where the main 27-year-old "non-heroes" are trying to make a difficult choice in the conditions of a "heroic time."
Anton, a musical prodigy who failed to meet the expectations placed on him, returns home after two years of study in Switzerland and six months of treatment for alcohol addiction in a neuropsychiatric dispensary near Kyiv. His grandfather, a man of strict principles, takes the guy to the village, far from the charms of the big city. One day Anton meets Katya, who, like him, is trying to find her own way in life. She is due to travel to Berlin soon with her boyfriend Johann, a German photojournalist whom she met during the Maidan events. However, her meeting with Anton brings a new impetus to her life and has a profound impact on both of them...
# Roopu

Roopu or Rōpū is a Māori word for an organisation, group, or collective. The term is widely used throughout New Zealand as part of the name of organisations, especially those which have a strong connection with the New Zealand Māori population. In organisational names, it is usually prefixed with the word Te ("The"). Traditionally, the word is spelt roopu, but modern linguistics favours the use of a macron over a single vowel to indicate a longher sound, rather than a double letter. The word is likely to be a Maorified form of the English word "group".
Notable organisations within New Zealand which use Roopu or Rōpū as part of their names include:
* Te Roopu Huihuinga Hauora (a major Māori healthcare organisation)
* New Zealand Association of Counsellors / Te Roopu Kaiwhiriwhiri o Aotearoa
* Te Roopū Māori (the Māori students' association of the University of Otago)
* Te Roopu Pounamu (the Māori network of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand)
* Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa (the national Māori weavers' collective)
* Te Roopu Rawakore (the National Unemployed and Beneficiaries Movement)
* New Zealand Law Students' Association Te Roopu Tauira Ture o Aotearoa
* Te Rōpū o te Ora / Women's Health League
* Te Ropu Wahine Maori Toko i te Ora (Māori Women's Welfare League)
* The Waitangi Tribunal/Te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti
* This article related to the Māori people of New Zealand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Heinrich Beck Halle

Heinrich Beck Halle is an arena in Leutershausen, Germany, primarily used for team handball. Its capacity is 1,200 people.
# Helen Burgess (scientist)

Helen Diana Burgess (28 July 1951 – 24 August 1999), was a Canadian conservation scientist. Burgess spent her career at the Canadian Conservation Institute ("CCI"), where she was a Senior Conservation Scientist. She was a researcher in paper and textiles conservation processes and an expert in the areas of cellulose degradation analysis, conservation bleaching, washing, enzyme applications on paper, as well as aqueous and mass deacidification of paper.

## Career

Helen Burgess obtained her Bachelor of Science (Chemistry) (Honours) from the University of Lethbridge in 1973. Burgess subsequently went to the University of British Columbia, where she graduated with a Masters of Science in bio-organic chemistry. She then went on to obtain a Masters of Conservation from Queen's University, specializing in conservation science. At Queen's, her Masters thesis dealt with the degradation of cellulose during conservation bleaching treatments.
In 1978, Burgess joined CCI in its Conservation Processes Research department. Burgess ultimately became its Senior Conservation Scientist, a position she held until her retirement in 1998. Her primary focus was the conservation of paper artifacts, but she also handled other materials, such as textiles. For several decades, the primary guidance for conservation bleaching practices was dominated by guidelines Burgess helped develop. Burgess was the first conservation-restoration scientist to classify the chemical analysis of treated specimens, and to find an application for bleaching agents in paper conservation. Burgess published numerous articles in a variety of academic journals and industry publications. Burgess was also a frequent presenter at conservation, restoration, and scientific conferences. She was one of the scientists featured on a 1990 episode of The Nature of Things, "Turning to Dust", about the deterioration of paper in old books around the world and efforts to preserve them.
Burgess died a year after her retirement, in 1999. At the annual conference of the Western Association for Art Conservation following her death, several of the presentations were dedicated to her memory.
# Liar's Poker (film)

Liar's Poker is a 1998 American crime drama film directed by Jeff Santo, starring Richard Tyson, Caesar Luisi, Jimmy Blondell and Flea.

## Cast

* Richard Tyson as Jack
* Caesar Luisi as Niko
* Jimmy Blondell as Vic
* Flea as Frankie
* Neith Hunter as Brooke
* Pamela Gidley as Linda
* Amelia Heinle as Rebecca
* Colin Patrick Lynch as Art

## Release

The film premiered at the Chicago Alt.film Fest on 10 June 1998.

## Reception

Michael Speier of Variety wrote that while the film " gets more creative toward its finale", it "can’t atone" for "narrative inconsistencies", "very bland acting" and the "lack of personality development".
Derek Armstrong of TV Guide wrote that "The viewer will give up on the plot ten minutes in, not because it's too complex, but because the script never bothers even to lay the groundwork", and Santos' "amateurish, pointless cross-cutting takes over from there."
Eric Harrison of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the film "plays like a young filmmaker’s attempt to see how much he could strip from his story without losing the audience" and that "Character, motivation, most of the plot--this movie’s been boiled so hard they all dropped from its bones."
# Peter Erskine (artist)

Peter Erskine (born 1941) is an American artist who specializes in creating solar spectrum environmental artworks using light.

## Life and work

Erskine studied Political Science at Yale University followed by Sculpture at University of Pennsylvania. He first encountered artists that used light as a medium when he moved to California in 1980. Erskine decided to combine light art with politics and highlight the growing environmental crisis, such as the destruction of the ozone layer and global warming. His work attempts to reveal the power and beauty of the sun, as well as humanity's precarious relationship with it. He uses prisms to allow the sun's light to be appreciated without having to look directly at it.
Erskine moved to live at the CoHo Ecovillage, Corvallis, Oregon in 2007.

### Notable works

* Secrets of the Sun: Millennial Mediations, Rome, Italy (1992) - created within the Roman Markets of Trajan. Erskine used physical and computer models to plan the light effects.
* Sunrise, Essen, Germany (1999) - a heliostat was used to project light onto the city's Zollverein Coking Plant (now a museum).
* New Light on Rome, Rome, Italy (2000) - Erskine projected light through prisms onto five of Rome's most important buildings, to mark the new millennium.
* Inside a Diamond, CoHo Ecovillage, Corvallis, Oregon, USA (2011 ongoing) - light-refracting plastic panels were used to project light onto the communal spaces.
# Wengernalp railway station

Wengernalp is a request stop railway station in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the Swiss canton of Bern. The station is on the Wengernalpbahn (WAB), whose trains operate from Lauterbrunnen to Kleine Scheidegg via Wengen. It takes its name from the alpine meadow of Wengernalp on which it is situated.
The station is served by the following passenger trains:
| Operator | Train Type | Route | Typical Frequency | Notes |
| Wengernalpbahn | | Lauterbrunnen - Wengwald - Wengen - Allmend - Wengernalp - Kleine Scheidegg | 2 per hour | |
# Obra Dam railway station

Obra Dam railway station is a small railway station in Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is OBR. It serves Obra town. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
# Ocinara albicollis

Ocinara albicollis is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in Kenya, China, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka and on Sumatra, Java and Borneo. The habitat consists of lower and upper montane forests, but it has also been recorded in the lowlands.
# FMW (disambiguation)

FMW may refer to:
* Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, a Japanese professional wrestling promotion
* Fusion Middleware, a software package from Oracle Corporation
* Federation of Fighting Youth (Polish: Federacja Młodzieży Walczącej), a radical anticommunist organization of Polish youth
# Eyyubov

Eyyubov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Baylar Eyyubov (born 1951), Azerbaijani general
* Rashad Eyyubov (born 1992), Azerbaijani footballer
* Yagub Eyyubov (born 1945), Azerbaijani politician
# F. E. Riddle

Finis E. Riddle (born 1870), known better as F. E. Riddle, was a frontier lawyer and Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice.

## Early life

Riddle was born in Lynchburg, Tennessee, in Moore County, to Martin Van Buren and Theresa (née Tucker) Riddle, and raised in Tennessee until he enrolled in school at National Normal University in Lebanon, Ohio. It is unclear whether Riddle graduated from NNU, but evidently the school did not have a curriculum in law. Later, Riddle studied law under Judge Samuel A. Billingsley, and was admitted to the Tennessee bar in 1894.

## Career

Riddle decided his future would be made in the West, and moved to that part of Indian Territory containing the town now known as Chickasha, Oklahoma. He established a private practice of lawyers that was retained on most of the important legal cases that appeared before the territorial courts before the state of Oklahoma was organized. In 1904, Riddle became eligible to present cases before the United States Supreme Court.
In April 1914, Riddle was appointed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court by Governor Lee Cruce to complete the unexpired term of the recently deceased Chief Justice Samuel W. Hayes, whose term was scheduled to expire in January 1915. He accepted, even though he continued to live in Chickasha while he served. During the eight months following his appointment, he reportedly wrote eighty opinions, a number never exceeded by an Oklahoma justice in such a short time. Riddle served as chief counsel in the impeachment trial of Governor Jack C. Walton and chief counsel for Lt. Governor Martin E. Trapp in a suit to determine whether Trapp could succeed himself after replacing Walton. Riddle's effort was successful.
The Riddles moved to Tulsa after he resigned from the Supreme Court in 1919. He spent the rest of his career as the junior partner of Linn & Riddle.

## Personal life

Riddle married Letitia Cloud, the daughter of a rancher who lived in Gainesville, Texas, in 1896. They had one child, daughter Frances Alee Riddle, who was born in 1900. Frances was noted for her equestrian skills and won a blue ribbon at the Oklahoma State Fair in 1914.
# PF1

PF1, PF-1, PF01, PF-01, or variant, may refer to:
* PSA PF1 platform, the "PF1" platform from PSA
* pf1, a bacteriophage code, see List of MeSH codes (B04)
* Pf1, a Pseudomonas phage, see List of viruses
* Posnansky/Fronius PF-1 White Knight, model PF-1 glider "White Knight" from Posnansky/Fronius
* USS Asheville (PF-1), "PF-1" ship number USN patrol frigate USS Asheville
* HTMS Tachin (PF-1), "PF-1" ship number Thai patrol frigate HTMS Tachin
* Shenyang PF-1, model PF-1 jet engine from Shenyang
* MANOI PF01, model PF01 in the MANOI series of robots
* PF01 (Powered Flight 01), a test flight in the test program for SpaceShipTwo
* Pf-01, a composition by composer Carlos Sandoval
* PF-01, a grade used in coin grading
# Paisley East railway station

Paisley East was an unopened railway station in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.

## History

The station was originally part of the Paisley and Barrhead District Railway. The line was opened in 1897 and used for freight until the 1960s but none of the stations opened for passenger travel.
As can be seen on the linked map, it was situated on the north side of Glasgow Road on the site of what became the Kelburn cinema, now the Kelburn Retirement Flats near the Sherwood Church. From the station to Seedhill Road, the line ran down Lacy Street along a very high wall. The station was first turned into a garage then demolished in 1928. However, the branch continued into Paisley East goods at Cecil Street crossing Lacy Street at street level. The branch from Blackbyres junction to Paisley East goods closed on 31 December 1960.
The location of the station and the goods yard can be fixed today (as of 2009) because John Lyon's coal shop was still there (at 52 Glasgow Road) with a lion sculpture above the entrance. The shop is now a hairdresser's salon. The station was directly opposite at the other side of Glasgow Road.
A rail tour operated by the Stephenson Locomotive Society on 1 September 1951. started at Paisley East Goods at Cecil Street and made its way to Barrhead South.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Dykebar Line and station closed | | Caledonian Railway Paisley and Barrhead District Railway | | Paisley Gilmour Street Line never completed; Station open |
# Falagria dissecta

Falagria dissecta is a species of rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# FXR

FXR may refer to:
* Farnesoid X receptor
* Foxer, a World War II torpedo countermeasure
* F. X. Reid, pseudonym of British computer science academic Mike W. Shields
# FXS

FXS may refer to:
* Fluctuation X-ray scattering, scientific technique
* Foreign exchange station, telephone terminology
* Fragile X syndrome, genetic disorder
* Toyota FXS, concept vehicle
* FXS station callsign
** KFXS radio station
** WFXS-DT TV station