OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Origin of Time

On the Origin of Time is a 2023 book by physicist Thomas Hertog about the theories of Stephen Hawking. Hertog is a Belgian cosmologist working at KU Leuven university, who worked extensively with Hawking. He wrote the book at Hawking's request to popularize the top-down cosmological theory that they had developed together.

## Synopsis

The cosmological theory that Hawking developed with his PhD student is that the origin of time is the Big Bang and that the laws of physics do not precede the Big Bang, but were born with it. The main hypothesis of their work is that physics laws evolve with time, at least during the very first moment of the Universe and are not transcendent and immutable at the scale of the birth of our Universe as supposed by the theories of Newton and Einstein.
The book's epigraph is "The question of origin hides the origin of the question", a sentence borrowed by Hertog from the Belgian poet François Jacqmin from Liège.
# Oncopera brachyphylla

Oncopera brachyphylla is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
The larvae are subterranean and feed on the roots and bases of grasses and leaves in sown pastures.
# Oncopera fasciculatus

Oncopera fasciculatus, the underground grassgrub, is a moth of the family Hepialidae endemic to South Australia and Victoria.
# Oncopera

Oncopera is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are 12 described species, all endemic to Australia. The larvae usually feed on grasses, although that of O. intricata has been recorded on strawberry.

## Species

* Oncopera alboguttata (Ebor grassgrub) - New South Wales
* Oncopera alpina (alpine grassgrub) - New South Wales
   * Food plant: Poa
* Oncopera brachyphylla (roundheaded pasture webworm) - Queensland
   * Food plants include Panicum
* Oncopera brunneata
* Oncopera epargyra
* Oncopera fasciculatus (underground grassgrub) - Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria
* Oncopera intricata (corbie) - Tasmania
   * Larva recorded on Fragaria as well as grasses
* Oncopera intricoides
* Oncopera mitocera (flatheaded pasture webworm) - Queensland
   * Food plants include Digitaria, Panicum and Setaria
* Oncopera parva
* Oncopera rufobrunnea (winter corbie) - New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania
* Oncopera tindalei (Tindale's grassgrub) - New South Wales (named after Norman Barnett Tindale)
# Onoba guzmani

Onoba guzmani is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# Onoba improcera

Onoba improcera is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# Op. 51

In music, Op. 51 stands for Opus number 51. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Arnold – Tam O'Shanter Overture
* Beethoven – Two rondos for piano
* Brahms – Two String Quartets
* Chopin – Impromptu No. 3
* Dvořák – String Quartet No. 10
* Elgar – The Kingdom
* Fibich – Šárka
* Holst – A Choral Fantasia
* MacDowell – Woodland Sketches
* Prokofiev – On the Dnieper
* Schubert – Three Marches Militaires
* Schumann – Lieder und Gesänge volume II (5 songs)
* Scriabin – Prelude in A minor, Op. 51, No. 2
* Sibelius – Belshazzar's Feast (Belsazars gästabud), theatre score and suite (1906, arranged 1907)
* Tchaikovsky – 6 Pieces for solo piano
# Op. 58

In music, Op. 58 stands for Opus number 58. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – Piano Concerto No. 4
* Bliss – Piano Concerto
* Britten – Songs from the Chinese
* Bruch – Violin Concerto No. 3
* Chopin – Piano Sonata No. 3
* Dvořák – Stabat Mater
* Glazunov – Symphony No. 6
* Madetoja – Okon Fuoko, ballet-pantomime for soloists, mixed choir, and orchestra (1927)
* Mendelssohn – Cello Sonata No. 2
* Milhaud – Le bœuf sur le toit
* Nápravník – Dubrovsky
* Nielsen – Commotio
* Prokofiev – Cello Concerto
* Saint-Saëns – Violin Concerto No. 2
* Schumann – Sketches for Organ or Pedal Piano (Skizzen für Orgel oder Pedalklavier)
* Strauss – Elektra
* Tchaikovsky – Manfred Symphony
# Only Forever (Puressence album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| NME | link |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music | |
| The Times | |
| Select | |
Only Forever is the second album by English alternative rock band Puressence, released in 1998. Only Forever displayed a clear shift in Puressence's style, It captured the group in a more positive, lighter, chart-friendly mood. The album charted at #36, this was largely thanks to the amount of play that the first single "This Feeling" received including Radio 1 and MTV.
Mani appeared as producer on the song "Standing in Your Shadow".
"Standing in Your Shadow" was used over the credits of the 1997 film Face.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mudriczki, Szuminski, Matthews and McDonald.
* "Sharpen Up the Knives" – 4:04
* "This Feeling" – 2:59
* "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" – 4:30
* "Street Lights" – 3:22
* "Standing in Your Shadow" – 5:13
* "All I Want" – 3:09
* "Behind the Man" – 1:23
* "Never Be the Same Again" – 3:50
* "Hey Hey I'm Down" – 4:04
* "Past Believing" – 3:37
* "Turn the Lights Out When I Die" – 4:03
* "Gazing Down" – 7:20

## Personnel
### Musicians

* James Mudriczki - vocals
* Neil McDonald - guitar
* Kevin Matthews - bass
* Anthony Szuminski - drums

### Technical

* Mike Hedges - producer and engineer
* Peter Anderson - Photography
# Oostplein metro station

Oostplein is an underground station in the city of Rotterdam, located on the Rotterdam Metro lines A, B, and C. The station opened on 10 May 1982, the same date that the East-West Line (also formerly called the Caland line), of which it is a part, was opened.
The station is located near the border between the city center and Kralingen-Crooswijk borough, and is below the former site of the De Noord mill. Overground people can get on at RET-Rotterdam tram lines 7 and 21.
# Oostnieuwkerke

Oostnieuwkerke is a Belgian village in the province of West Flanders. It is part of the municipality of Staden. There are more than 3400 inhabitants and Oostnieuwkerke lies closer to the town Roeselare than it is to the main village Staden. The little river the Mandel flows through the centre of Oostnieuwkerke towards Roeselare.

## History

While there are found some names like Nieukerka or Neuekerca referring to Oostnieuwkerke in old writings from the year 1093, Oostnieuwkerke only became a village in its current form after the French Revolution. In 1977, Oostnieuwkerke was merged with Staden.
Oostnieuwkerke has a neogothic church which has been restored in the 21st century. The church has beautiful stained glass, some old and some newer. The most recent one was made in 2010.
There used to be two primary schools in Oostnieuwkerke, but the mayor of Staden now rents (since 2010) the buildings to the monastery which made the two schools fall under one name and one director.

## Famous persons

* Maurice Blomme (1926-1980), cyclist
* Vincent Moeneclaey (1985), banker and influencer
50°56′N 3°03′E﻿ / ﻿50.933°N 3.050°E﻿ / 50.933; 3.050
# Open-circuit voltage

Open-circuit voltage (abbreviated as OCV or V$_{OC}$) is the difference of electrical potential between two terminals of an electronic device when disconnected from any circuit. There is no external load connected. No external electric current flows between the terminals. Alternatively, the open-circuit voltage may be thought of as the voltage that must be applied to a solar cell or a battery to stop the current. It is sometimes given the symbol V$_{oc}$. In network analysis this voltage is also known as the Thévenin voltage.
The open-circuit voltages of batteries and solar cells are often quoted under particular conditions (state-of-charge, illumination, temperature, etc.).
The potential difference mentioned for batteries and cells is usually the open-circuit voltage.
The value of the open-circuit voltage of a transducer equals its electromotive force (emf), which is the maximum potential difference it can produce when not providing current.

## Example

Consider the circuit:
If we want to find the open-circuit voltage across the 5Ω resistor, first disconnect it from the circuit:
Find the equivalent resistance in loop 1 to find the current in loop 1. Use Ohm’s law with that current to find the potential drop across the resistance C. Note that since no current is flowing through resistor B, there is no potential drop across it, so it does not affect the open-circuit voltage.
The open-circuit voltage is the potential drop across the resistance C, which is: C/(C+A) 100 V$_∼$ .{\textstyle {\frac {C}{C+A}}\ 100\ V_{\sim }\ .}
This is just an example. Many other ways can be used.
# Ranixalidae

Ranixalidae is a family of frogs commonly known as the leaping frogs or Indian frogs. They are endemic to central and southern India, specifically in the Western Ghat mountain range. This mountain range encompasses the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Ranixalidae can be found in Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. There is a large concentration of them in Goa and Maharashtra, however there are still considerable amounts of species within the southern Indian states of Karnataka and Kerala, where there are other frogs within the Indirana genus.
Scientists say the two groups of frogs in Ranixalidae, Indirana and Walkerana, split around 58.4 million years ago.

## Genera

There are two genera with a total 18 species:
* Indirana Laurent, 1986 — 14 species
* Walkerana Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016 — 4 species
The respective species counts in the AmphibiaWeb are 15 (because Indirana tenuilingua, a nomen inquirendum, is listed) and three (Walkerana muduga Dinesh et al., 2020 not (yet) listed).
# Giovanni Battista Busiri

Giovanni Battista Busiri or Bussini (Rome, 1698 – 28 August 1757) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes and vedute.

## Biography

He followed the style of Gaspard Poussin. He was influenced by Jan Frans van Bloemen, Hendrik Frans van Lint, Andrea Locatelli, and Nicolas Poussin.
# Goniaea ensicornis

Goniaea ensicornis is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae.
# Goniaea opomaloides

Goniaea opomaloides is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1870.

## Synonyms

The following are synonyms of this species:
* Goniaea fuscosparsa Sjöstedt, 1921
* Goniaea glaucipes Sjöstedt, 1921
* Goniaea latipennis Sjöstedt, 1921
* Goniaea obscura Sjöstedt, 1921
* Goniaea rugulosa Stål, 1873
* Goniaea vinaceipennis Sjöstedt, 1921
# Gordon Hopkirk

Hubert Gordon Hopkirk (20 April 1884 – 1966) was a British actor of the silent era. He was born in Jena, Germany to British parents and began his film career in the late 1910s. After a series of films in Britain, he went to the United States to appear in Hollywood films before returning to Britain. Hopkirk never married. Later in life he converted to Buddhism and resided in Bangkok, Thailand. He died in a car accident at the age of 72.

## Selected filmography

* Sybil (1921)
* The Skipper's Wooing (1922)
* The Wandering Jew (1923)
* Love, Life and Laughter (1923)
* White Slippers (1924)
* The Notorious Mrs. Carrick (1924)
* The Island of Despair (1926)
* A Woman Redeemed (1927)
# Radiata Pool

Radiata Pool is a 60°C hot spring in the Ngatamariki geothermic field in Waikato, New Zealand. It has an acidity of 7.72 pH (slightly basic), and is surrounded by dense vegetation. Inside the pool, there are dead branches and a wide diversity of micro-organisms. It is approximately 10 by 5 metres. The composition of the pool includes chlorides, sodium, bicarbonates, silicon and sulfates.
In 2016 Radiata Pool was sampled, and found Odinarchaeota and Heimdallarchaeota.
# Gordon Phillips

Gordon Phillips may refer to:
* Gordon Phillips (economist) (born 1964), American economist and author
* Gordon Phillips (footballer) (1946–2018), English football goalkeeper and coach
* Gordon Phillips (priest) (1911–1982), Anglican priest and author
# Government Communication and Information System

The Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) is a department of the South African government charged with coordinating, managing, and advising on all government communication with the public, including media liaison. It is a unit in the Office of the President and falls under the political authority of the Minister in the Presidency. The head of GCIS is the director-general of the department and the official spokesperson of the South African government.
The corporation was established on 18 May 1998 in terms of Section 7 (subsections 2 and 3) of the Public Service Act, 1994. It replaced the apartheid-era South African Communication Service.

## List of directors-general

* Joel Netshitenzhe (1998–2006)
* Themba Maseko (2006–2011)
* Mzwanele Manyi (2011–2012)
* Phumla Williams (2020–2022)

## Criticism

In 2023, GCIS was reported to start its own streaming service at a cost of R1 billion. This is in addition to the Department of Social Development spending a portion of its budget on its own streaming service (DSDTV).
# Goshūi Wakashū

    "The language of poetry should be like brocade and the feeling deeper than the ocean." -from Michitoshi's Preface
The Goshūi Wakashū (後拾遺和歌集, Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems), sometimes abbreviated as Goshūishū, is an imperial anthology of Japanese waka compiled in 1086 at the behest of Emperor Shirakawa (who had ordered it to be started in 1075). It was compiled by the conservative Fujiwara no Michitoshi (1047-1099), who wrote its preface. It consists of twenty volumes containing 1,220 poems. It is noted for a comparatively large contingent of poems written by women.
Its name "Later Collection" comes from the fact that it succeeds the Shūi Wakashū ("Collection of Gleanings").
# Rachel Sutherland

Rachel Anne Sutherland (born 3 August 1976 in Nelson, New Zealand) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. There she finished in sixth place with the Women's National Team, wearing the number five jersey. Sutherland was affiliated with Emeralds, Manawatu.
# Gornja Jošanica

Gornja Jošanica (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Јошаница) is a village in the municipality of Blace, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 329 people.
# Rafael Larraín Moxó

José Rafael Larraín Moxó (born 16 February 1813 – 28 December 1892) was a Chilean politician, farmer, businessman and banker. Elected senator for Santiago for four terms from 1855 to 1882, he was also president of the Senate of Chile from 1864 to 1867. A co-founder of the National Agricultural Society, he was its director and president from 1845 to 1847, and from 1875 to 1893. In 1859, he co-founded a credit institution, the Banco de Chile, and became president of the Bank of Valparaiso in 1874 and later the National Bank. A member of the Conservative Party, he was its president from 1884 to 1885.
On 19 October 1839, he married Victoria Prieto Warnes, the daughter of then-president Joaquín Prieto.
# Radio Scoop FM

Scoop FM is a Haitian radio station based out of Port-au-Prince, Haiti that provides sports news, cultural content, business news, and election and political news in French.
# Grabovac Banski

Grabovac Banski is a village in central Croatia, in the Town of Petrinja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D30 highway.

## History

On 23 July 1941, the first armed action by the antifascist partisans in Banija region, and in Croatia as a whole, was conducted in Banski Grabovac, under the leadership of Vasilj Gaćeša. In Ustaša reprisals against civilian population, that followed shortly, about 1200 civilians were killed in the Banski Grabovac massacre. There are two monuments in this area, the Monument of the Uprising and Monument to the Victims of Fascism, by Petar Salopek, featuring the lyrics of Croatian poet Jure Kaštelan.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Grabovac Banski has 200 inhabitants. This represents 36.23% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
According to the 1991 census, 88.04% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (486/552), 4.71% were ethnic Croats (26/552), 5.62% were Yugoslavs (31/552), while 1.63% were of other ethnic origin (9/552).
* v

## Sights

* The Monument of the Uprising and Monument to the Victims of Fascism, by Petar Salopek, featuring the lyrics of Croatian poet Jure Kaštelan.
# National Theatre Company (Papua New Guinea)

The National Theatre Company was, as its name suggests, a State-funded theatre company in Papua New Guinea. It was directed by William Takaku and administered by the government's National Cultural Commission. Its ambitious aim, as described by UNESCO, was "to create a Papua New Guinea cultural identity, mainly through dance and drama".
The Company toured the country and staged plays in remote rural areas. While stopping in a village for an open-air performance, it would also hold theatrical workshops, to assist local theatre groups, and learn dances and legends from elderly villagers. A number of performances were "based on local folklore, music [and] dance".
Its plays, set both in rural and in urban areas, explored environmental themes as well as problems related to life in the city. Performances were "liberally laced with music, dancing and comedy", but aimed to address serious issues. Plays were produced in the English language and in Tok Pisin.
According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the Company eventually "f[ell] into a state of disarray as a result of inadequate funding".
# Izaak Reijnders

Izaak Herman Reijnders (27 March 1879 – 31 December 1966) was in charge of the Dutch military high command just prior to World War II. He was replaced by Henri Winkelman after Reijnders had had an argument with Defense Minister Adriaan Dijxhoorn who repeatedly went behind his back and conspired to keep from him the authority that was lawfully his during the state of war. During the short German campaign in the Netherlands, May 1940, General Reijnders' predictions about the airborne assault on airfields in Holland, the German breakthrough at Mill, as well as the viability of the IJssel Line and Grebbe Line were proven spot on.
# Ošanjići

Ošanjići is a village in the municipality of Stolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,004.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 749 | 74.6% |
| Croats | 218 | 21.7% |
| Serbs | 11 | 1.1% |
| other/undeclared | 26 | 2.6% |
| Total | 1,004 | 100% |
# Bangladesh Accreditation Board

The Bangladesh Accreditation Board is an autonomous government agency responsible for providing accreditations to Bangladeshi laboratories, testing centres, and certification bodies. It is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

The Bangladesh Accreditation Board was established on 6 September 2006 by the government of Bangladesh through an act of parliament. The United Nations Industrial Development Organization hired a French-Canadian consultant, Ned Gravel, to improve the practices in the board and this was done under a project funded by the European Union. In 2015 the board signed an agreement with the Thai Industrial Standard Institute to improve trade ties between Bangladesh and Thailand. The chairman of Western Marine alleged that the accreditation issued by the board is sometimes not accepted in other countries.
# Michele Brourman

Michele Brourman (born April 12, 1947) is an American composer and songwriter who is known for writing the songs to most of the films in Land Before Time series (with Amanda McBroom), as well as the accompanying television series (with Ford Riley). Brourman has also written the songs for sequels Balto II: Wolf Quest and Balto III: Wings of Change and one song for the family film Shiloh.

## Early years

Brourman grew up in Pittsburgh, attending Taylor Allderdice High School. She told a newspaper reporter, "I was a Broadway brat. I had stacks of original-cast records and memorized the scores of every Broadway show." She majored in composition at Northwestern University and "was thoroughly trained in the classical piano".

## Stage

Brourman's Broadway credits include being dance composer for Working (musical) (1978). She also composed the music for the off-broadway musical in I Married Wyatt Earp, based on the book of the same name. The musical ran at the Bristol Riverside Theatre in Bucks County, Pennsylvania,

## Personal appearances

Brourman has appeared in person both as an accompanist for artists, including Bob Dylan, Bernadette Peters and Dixie Carter, and as a performer "who sings in a tart pop-blues style reminiscent at times of Maria Muldaur."

## Recognition

Brourman won the Johnny Mercer Award for "Emerging American Songwriters." Her work Dangerous Beauty was one of eight new musicals selected to be presented at the 18th National Alliance for Musical Theatre Annual Festival of New Musicals in New York City in October 2006.
# Onychoteuthis lacrima

Onychoteuthis lacrima is a species of squid in the family Onychoteuthidae. They are found off the coast of central and southern Japan, and can grow to ~11.2 centimeters in length.
# Whitewater High School

Whitewater High School may refer to:
* Whitewater High School (Georgia), Fayetteville, Georgia
* Whitewater High School — Whitewater, Kansas, closed, merged with Frederic Remington High School
* Whitewater High School (Wisconsin)
# Gruta Olhos d'Água

Gruta Olhos d'Água (MG-0288) is a 9,100 meter-long cave located in the municipality of Itacarambi, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is considered the fourth longest in Brazil and contains many limestone formations reaching up to 1 km long. The cave is 1180 m wide in its main axis and is formed by rocks of the pre-cambrian age, belonging to the Açungui Group of caverns frequently used for extraction of marble, limestone, talc, lead, and iron. Its fauna consists of bats and spiders, as well as depigmented crickets.
# Giovanni Battista Calandra

Giovanni Battista Calandra (1586 - c. 1644) was an Italian mosaic artist in the Vatican.
He was born at Vercelli in 1586. In the pontificate of Urban VIII, it was found that the dampness of St. Peter's materially affected canvases, and henceforth it was determined to remove the principal pictures, and to replace them with copies in mosaic, of which the first was executed by Calandra, after the St. Michael of Cesare D'Arpino. With this were The Four Doctors of the Church, St. Peter, St. Paul, and others in the cupolas, after the cartoons of D'Arpino, Romanelli, Lanfranco, Sacchi, and Pellegrini. He also executed a Madonna after Raphael for the Christina, Queen of Sweden.
# Girolamo Cardinal Grimaldi

Girolamo Cardinal Grimaldi may refer to:
* Girolamo Grimaldi (d. 1543)
* Girolamo Grimaldi (d. 1733)
# Pygospio

Pygospio is a genus of marine polychaete worms in the family Spionidae.