OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perdepoort

33°11′19.8″S 23°25′53.0″E﻿ / ﻿33.188833°S 23.431389°E﻿ / -33.188833; 23.431389 Perdepoort Pass, Or just Perdepoort, is situated in the Eastern Cape, province, on the National road N9, between Willowmore and Graaff Reinet.
The mountain range it bridges has an elevation of 1.414 meter above sealevel.
* This Eastern Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Perdermi

Perdermi [in English: "Lose Myself"] is the fourth studio album by Italian Pop duo Zero Assoluto. The album was released in May 2011, in Italy.

## Singles

* The debut single is Questa estate strana [in English: "This weird summer"], released in April 2011. The single subsequently became a commercial and broadcast success, in Italy.

## Track list

* Perdermi – 3:05
* Questa estate strana – 2:17
* Se vuoi uccidimi – 3:17
* L'unica – 2:38
* Vieni più vicino – 4:33
* Ma domani – 3:37
* Un po' di sole – 2:54
* Dovrei – 2:49
* Tutte le cose – 2:37
* Un giorno normale – 2:52
* Questa estate strana (Acoustic version) – 2:22
# Pental (company)

Pental Limited is an Australian manufacturer of household chemicals and cleaning products, and a publicly listed company on the Australian Stock Exchange.
Formerly known as Symex, it manufactures, imports, distributes and exports many brands including:
* AIM Toothpaste
* Country Life Soap
* Huggie Fabric Softener
* Janola
* Jiffy Firelighters
* Little Lucifer Firelighters
* Lux Pure Soap Flakes
* Martha Gardener Country Homestead Wool Mix
* Softly laundry care
* Sunlight bar soap and dishwashing liquid
* Velvet soap bar soap and dishwashing liquid
* White King household bleach
* Procell ANZ
* Duracell
# Pentalenene synthase

The enzyme pentalenene synthase (EC 4.2.3.7) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ pentalenene + diphosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on phosphates. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, pentalenene-forming). This enzyme is also called pentalenene synthetase.
# Mytilene (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Mytilene (Ancient Greek: Μυτιλήνη) may refer to one of the following figures, all of whom are counted among possible eponyms of the city Mytilene:
* Mytilene, sister of the Amazon Myrina. She took part in her sister's campaign and had the city named after her.
* Mytilene, a princess as the daughter of King Macareus of Lesbos or of the Pisatian king Pelops. She was the mother of Myton by Poseidon. As daughter of Macareus, Mytilene was probably the sister of Agamede, Antissa, Arisbe, Issa and Methymna all were eponyms of the cities at Lesbos. One of the legends about the name of the town of Mytilene, is that it derived its name from her or from her son (another legend is that the town named after a personage of the name of Mytilus). Her possible brothers were Cydrolaus, Neandrus, Leucippus and Eresus.
Other mythical eponyms of Mytilene include the aforementioned Myton and an inhabitant of the city named Mytilus.
# Honjō, Nagano

Honjō (本城村, Honjō-mura) was a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,148 and a density of 66.46 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 32.32 km$^2$.
On October 11, 2005, Honjō, along with the villages of Sakai and Sakakita (all from Higashichikuma District), was merged to create the village of Chikuhoku.
# Pissy (song)

"Pissy" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane featuring American rappers Roddy Ricch and Nardo Wick. It was released on May 5, 2023, as the third single from his sixteenth studio album Breath of Fresh Air. It was produced by Avo No Sleep, Koncept P, and Will No Sleep.

## Composition

The song contains a melodic hook performed by Roddy Ricch, who also performs the first verse. Gucci Mane and Nardo Wick respectively perform the second and third verses. The three rap about their luxurious lifestyles, including extravagant possessions and women, and "other vices".

## Critical reception

Noah Grant of HotNewHipHop praised the song, writing, "As some listeners have pointed out, Roddy Ricch carries the song. It may technically be Gucci Mane's song, but Roddy really delivers the goods. In fact, listening to it without knowing what it is, one could be forgiven for thinking Gucci is the feature. Regardless, it's a banger."

## Music video

The music video was directed by 20KVisuals and released alongside the single. It features a range of yellow items (as a reference to Gucci Mane's song "Lemonade") such as caution tape, sports cars, and the makeup and bikinis worn by models in the clip. The rappers are seen showing off their jewelry, including diamonds, Cuban chains, large pendants and rings. Gucci Mane also cruises in a car.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Pissy" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Quaid-e-Azam Law College Nawabshah

The Quaid-e-Azam Law College (QLC) is a Government law college located in Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the first Government sector law college in Shaheed Benazirabad (formally Nawabshah) region.
QLC is affiliated with University of the Sindh. The college offers LLB degree which is accredited by Pakistan Bar Council. QLC was established in 1998. The college started classes in the APWA girls public school Kacheri Road recently sindh government approved a new site for the college. In 2012, the college was shifted to its new location.

## Location

Opposite Farsi Bagh, Syed Colony, Sanghar Road, Nawabshah, Shaheed Benazirabad, Sindh 67450.
# Luyt

Luyt is the name of
* Dennis Luyt (born c. 1963), Former Commander of the Royal Netherlands Air Force
* Frederick Luyt (1888–1965), South African rugby union player and cricketer
* Jan Luyts [de; nl] (1655–1721), Dutch mathematician and physicist
* Louis Luyt (1932–2013), South African business tycoon and politician
* Richard Luyt (1915–1994), South African-born Governor of British Guiana
* Syd Luyt (1925–2010), South African marathon runner
# Motozintleco

Motozintleco may refer to:
* Motozintlecos, an ethnic group of Mexico
* Motozintleco language, a Mayan language
# K383

K383 or K-383 may refer to:
* K-383 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas
* HMS Flint Castle (K383), a former UK Royal Navy ship
# Jutro

Jutro, meaning Morning in a number of Slavic languages, may refer to one of two Yugoslav bands:
* Jutro (Ljubljana band), a Yugoslav rock band formed in Ljubljana
* Jutro (Sarajevo band), a Yugoslav rock band formed in Sarajevo, notable as the direct predecessor of the band Bijelo Dugme
# Anglican Diocese of Osun North

The Anglican Diocese of Osun North is one of 17 within the Anglican Province of Ibadan, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The bishop is Abiodun Olaoye.
# K. S. Venkatakrishna Reddiar

K. S. Venkatakrishna Reddiar (1909 – 14 January 1966) was an Indian politician and activist of the cooperative movement. He served as President of the short-lived Congress Reform Committee from 1957 to 1959.

## Early life

Born in South Arcot, Venkatakrishna Reddiar worked to establish cooperative societies. He joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the Indian independence movement.

## Congress Reform Committee

Reddiar resigned from the Congress in 1957 when the party ignored him in favour of representatives from its ally, Tamil Nadu Toilers Party (TNT) for the 1957 elections. He formed the Congress Reform Committee along with C. Rajagopalachari and was elected as its first President.

## Later life

Reddiar resigned from the Congress Reform Committee (which had been renamed as Indian National Democratic Congress) when Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party in 1959. Reddiar died of heart-attack on 14 January 1966 at the age of 56.
* This article about an Indian National Congress politician from Tamil Nadu is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Anette Poelman

Anette Wiea Luka Poelman, (8 June 1853, Holwierde - 10 February 1914, Amsterdam) was a Dutch suffragist and philanthropist. She co-founded the first Woman Suffrage association in the Netherlands, FRP, in 1894 and served as its chairperson in 1894-95 and 1895-1903. She also founded the organisation OV, for the support of unmarried mothers and illegitimate children and the reform of marriage law in 1897, which she chaired in 1901-1904, and was the co-founder of a liberal party in 1901.
Anette Poelman was the daughter of the radical preacher and parliamentarian Adrian Louis Poelman and Catherine Reijnder and, from 1876, married to the publisher William Versluys (1851-1937), whose company was known for its publication of radical writers. In 1893, the women's rights association of Wilhelmina Drucker called for the foundation of a woman suffrage association, and the following year, Poelman was one of four co-founders of the FRP and became its chairperson. In 1905-1914, she managed a home for unmarried mothers.
# KEYreit

KEYreit (formerly Scott's Real Estate Investment Trust) was a publicly traded real estate investment trust in Canada that owns over 200 retail properties comprising more than 1,025,000 square feet (95,200 m$^2$) in 9 provinces across the country.
The REIT primarily focuses on the acquisition of small box retail (banks, financial institutions, pharmacies, restaurants and other retail establishments) properties in attractive Canadian markets.
It was bought by PlazaCorp in June 2013.
# Anisodus

Anisodus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae.

## Habitat

It is native to China, Tibet, India, Bhutan, and Nepal.

## Medicinal uses

One species, Anisodus tanguticus (Chinese: 山莨菪; pinyin: shān làngdàng), is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine.

## Species

* Anisodus acutangulus C.Y.Wu & C.Chen
** Anisodus acutangulus var. acutangulus
** Anisodus acutangulus var. breviflorus C.Y.Wu & C.Chen
* Anisodus carniolicoides (C.Y.Wu & C.Chen) D'Arcy & Z.Y.Zhang
* Anisodus luridus Link ex Spreng.
* Anisodus tanguticus (Maxim.) Pascher

## Gallery

* Anisodous luridus in flower
* Anisodus luridus showing bud and interior of flower
* Flowering Anisodus tanguticus in profile
# K-approximation of k-hitting set

In computer science, k-approximation of k-hitting set is an approximation algorithm for weighted hitting set. The input is a collection S of subsets of some universe T and a mapping W from T to non-negative numbers called the weights of the elements of T. In k-hitting set the size of the sets in S cannot be larger than k. That is, $\forall i\in S:|i|\leq k$. The problem is now to pick some subset T' of T such that every set in S contains some element of T', and such that the total weight of all elements in T' is as small as possible.

## The algorithm

For each set $j$ in S is maintained a price, $p_{j}$, which is initially 0. For an element a in T, let S(a) be the collection of sets from S containing a. During the algorithm the following invariant is kept
    $\forall a\in T:\sum _{j\in S(a)}p_{j}\leq W(a).\,$
We say that an element, a, from T is tight if $\Sigma _{j\in S(a)}p_{j}=W(a)$. The main part of the algorithm consists of a loop: As long as there is a set in S that contains no element from T which is tight, the price of this set is increased as much as possible without violating the invariant above. When this loop exits, all sets contain some tight element. Pick all the tight elements to be the hitting set.

## Correctness

The algorithm always terminates because in each iteration of the loop the price of some set in S is increased enough to make one more element from T tight. If it cannot increase any price, it exits. It runs in polynomial time because the loop will not make more iterations than the number of elements in the union of all the sets of S. It returns a hitting set, because when the loop exits, all sets in S contain a tight element from T, and the set of these tight elements are returned.
Note that for any hitting set T* and any prices $p_{1},\ldots ,p_{|S|}$ where the invariant from the algorithm is true, the total weight of the hitting set is an upper limit to the sum over all members of T* of the sum of the prices of sets containing this element, that is: $\Sigma _{a\in T^{*}}\Sigma _{j\in S(a)}p_{j}\leq \Sigma _{a\in T^{*}}W(a)$. This follows from the invariant property. Further, since the price of every set must occur at least once on the left hand side, we get $\Sigma _{j\in S}p_{j}\leq \Sigma _{a\in T^{*}}W(a)$. Especially, this property is true for the optimal hitting set.
Further, for the hitting set H returned from the algorithm above, we have $\Sigma _{a\in H}\Sigma _{j\in S(a)}p_{j}=\Sigma _{a\in H}W(a)$. Since any price $p_{j}$ can appear at most k times in the left-hand side (since subsets of S can contain no more than k element from T) we get $\Sigma _{a\in H}W(a)\leq k\cdot \Sigma _{j\in S}p_{j}$ Combined with the previous paragraph we get $\Sigma _{a\in H}W(a)\leq k\cdot \Sigma _{a\in T^{*}}W(a)$, where T* is the optimal hitting set. This is exactly the guarantee that it is a k-approximation algorithm.

## Relation to linear programming

This algorithm is an instance of the primal-dual method, also called the pricing method. The intuition is that it is dual to a linear programming algorithm. For an explanation see http://algo.inria.fr/seminars/sem00-01/vazirani.html.
# Jókai bean soup

Jókai bean soup (Jókai bableves) is a Hungarian bean soup. It is a rich bean soup with many vegetables, smoked pork hock pieces and noodles. It is often made to be spicy or some sort of hot chili offered with it. Despite its richness it is served with sour cream on top and white bread, and this soup is a lunch or dinner in itself.

## Origin

The soup was named after Jókai Mór, a Hungarian writer. Jókai was a regular guest at a restaurant in Balatonfüred, where he almost always ordered bean soup, which was subsequently named in honor of him. Multiple sources state that he also enjoyed halászlé (fish soup).
In Jókai's works, there are gastronomic writings, compilations, and resources. In 1854 he published Zoltán Kárpáthy, in which there is a detailed description of a buffet.
# Anker Sørensen

Anker Sørensen (3 May 1926 – 19 August 2010) was a Danish film editor and director. He directed 18 films between 1949 and 1973. His 1960 film The Last Winter was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Jenny and the Soldier (1947)
* John og Irene (1949)
* The Crime of Tove Andersen (1953)
* Laan mig din kone (1957)
* Styrmand Karlsen (1958)
* That Won't Keep a Sailor Down (1958)
* The Last Winter (1960)
* Komtessen (1961)
* Jetpiloter (1961)
* Suddenly, a Woman! (1963)
* The Castle (1964)
* Don Olsen kommer til byen (1964)
* Ghost Train International (1976)
# Angustura, Minas Gerais

Angustura is a district in the municipality of Além Paraíba in the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It lies about 25 km (16 mi) north of Além Paraíba and is the seat of a district of that city of the same name.
# Angustmycin A

Angustmycin A is a purine antibiotic and metabolite from Streptomyces bacteria with the molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{13}$N$_5$O$_4$. Angustmycin A is also a cytokinin.
# Ann M. Clarke

Ann Margaret Clarke (1928–2015) was a developmental psychologist who conducted research into children with learning disability.

## Career

Clarke was born in Madras, India. She studied psychology at the University of Reading where she met Alan D.B. Clarke who would become her life-long partner. She obtained her PhD from the Institute of Psychiatry, London (Part of King's College, London). She moved with Alan Clarke to Manor Hospital, Epsom where they worked with children with intellectual disability.
In 1965 they moved to the University of Hull where Alan Clarke was appointed chair of psychology. In 1985 Ann Clarke was appointed to a personal chair in the Department of Education. She was a member of the editorial board of Educational Psychology.

## Research

Clarke's research on learning disabilities emphasised the importance of social context and how impoverished living conditions limited opportunities for growth. She also challenged the idea of the role of 'critical periods' in human development.
Her research was influential in social policy. Trevor Parmenter concluded his obituary with the words: 'It is salutary to be reminded how the results of a long trajectory of consistent research on a theme can have remarkable effects on policy and practice, leading to the betterment of the quality of lives of people. We can honour the lives of people such as Ann Clarke for their contributions to science, but we should also honour her capacity and determination to challenge conventional wisdom.'

## Selected publications

* Clarke, Ann M.; Clarke, Alan D. B.; Berg, Joseph M., eds. (1985). Mental Deficiency: The Changing Outlook (4th ed.). Methuen. ISBN 978-0-416-38160-3.
* Clarke, Ann M.; Clarke, Alan D. B. (1976). Early Experience: Myth and Evidence. Open Books. ISBN 978-0-7291-0140-0.
* Clarke, Ann M.; Clarke, Alan D. B. (2000). Early Experience and the Life Path. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85302-858-8.

## Award

* 2007: Honorary Fellow, British Psychological Society
# Anna Maria Williams

Anna Maria Williams (25 January 1839 – 5 May 1929) was a New Zealand teacher and school principal. She was born in Waimate North, Northland, New Zealand, in 1839.
# KBPG

KBPG may refer to:
* KBPG (FM), a radio station (89.5 FM) licensed to Montevideo, Minnesota, United States
* Big Spring McMahon–Wrinkle Airport (ICAO code KBPG)
# KCBU

KCBU (channel 3) was an independent television station in Price, Utah, United States. The station was owned by Equity Media Holdings.

## History

The station had a construction permit to increase the power of the digital signal to 4 kilowatts and was to have moved its transmitter to a peak south of Springville, Utah. This would have effectively given the station signal reach into the Salt Lake City market it was a part of. When the construction permit was approved, KCBU was to broadcast on digital channel 11.
The station's license was applied in 2003; the station was planned to become an affiliate of Más Música (now known as MTV Tres). However, this never materialized, and instead on October 24 of the same year, the station signed on as KUTF, Utah's original TeleFutura affiliate, as a Spanish-language television station; up until this point, the network was previously unavailable in the market.
The station briefly changed its call sign to KCBU on March 31, 2005; however, the station remained a TeleFutura affiliate, and the station's call sign was changed back to KUTF shortly after on April 29. On July 8, 2005, the station dropped the TeleFutura affiliation to become an affiliate of the Retro Television Network, and the station's call sign was officially changed to KCBU that day.
On January 4, 2009, a contract conflict between Equity Media Holdings Corporation and RTV interrupted the programming on many RTV affiliates. As a result, Luken moved RTV operations to its headquarters in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and dropped all Equity-owned affiliates, including KCBU. RTV remained available in Utah on KUSG in St. George until later in 2009, when that station switched to This TV; RTV has since affiliated with KCSG.
KCBU was sold at auction to the Daystar Television Network on April 16, 2009, indicating another programming change. The station ceased analog operations on June 12, 2009, and never completed its digital facilities under Daystar, resulting in the cancellation of its license on July 6, 2010. Daystar concentrated on getting KUTF (channel 12) in Logan back on the air rather than KCBU.
In 2024, Marquee Broadcasting agreed to swap the rights to the FCC construction permit for a new KCBU in Price to Gray Television in exchange for KGWN-TV in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and KCWY-DT in Casper, Wyoming.
# Ango

An ango (安居), or kessei (結制), is a Japanese term for a three-month period of intense training for students of Zen Buddhism, lasting anywhere from 90 to 100 days. The practice during ango consists of meditation (zazen), study, and work (samu (作務)).
Ango is typically held twice a year, the first period from spring to summer and the second period from fall to winter. The word ango literally translates as "dwelling in peace"; the summer ango is referred to as ge-ango and the winter period is u-ango. Additionally, some monasteries and Zen centers hold just one ango per year.
Concerning Zen practice in the United States, author Ellen Birx writes,
   Many centers now allow members to attend retreats on a part-time basis. Many have ango, a three-month-long period of intensified practice, that members can participate in while continuing to go off to work during the day." Taigen Dan Leighton writes a more traditional definition, "These are ninety-day training periods of concentrated practice without leaving the monastic enclosure (except for monks going out for necessary temple business). They date back to the summer rainy season retreats of Shakyamuni's time. In Japan, they have been held twice a year, summer and winter."
# KSLI

KSLI may refer to:
* King's Shropshire Light Infantry
* The ICAO code for Los Alamitos Army Airfield
* KSLI (AM), an AM radio station licensed to Abilene, Texas, United States
# Annelies Meier

Annelies Meier is a Swiss orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the relay at the World Orienteering Championships in Thun in 1981, together with Ruth Schmid, Irene Bucher and Ruth Humbel.
# Anilao

Anilao may refer to various places in the Philippines:
* Anilao, Iloilo
* Anilao, Mabini, Batangas, a resort known for diving and snorkeling
# Anilicus

Anilicus is a genus of beetles in the click beetle family.

## Description

Body is oblong, parallel-sided and flattened. These beetles are characterized by a bicolorous black and orange or red coloration.

## Distribution

They are endemic to Central and coastal eastern Australia and south-western Australia.

## Species

* Anilicus attenuatus Candèze, 1863
* Anilicus loricatus Candèze, 1863
* Anilicus parvus Gullan, 1977
* Anilicus rectilineatus Gullan, 1977
* Anilicus semiflavus (Germar, 1844)
* Anilicus xanthomus (W.S. Macleay, 1826)
# Annette Haas

Annette Haas-Hamburger (1912–2002) was a French pianist-concertist. She was the first wife of professor Jean Hamburger (1909–1992), a member of the Académie française, as well as the mother of architect Bernard Hamburger [fr] (1940–1982) and singer-songwriter Michel Berger (1947–1992). She is buried in Montmartre Cemetery.

## Biography

Annette Haas is the daughter of a jeweller from Geneva of Jewish origin who composed and played the violin, and whose wife played the piano.
In her youth, she lived in an apartment above Francis Poulenc's one, who she heard playing and with whom she performed his concerto for two pianos and orchestra. A gifted student of Marguerite Long at the conservatory, she was also the soloist of the Concerts Colonne and the Concerts Pasdeloup.
She played Mozart, Chopin and Mendelssohn.
She was also the coach of singers Mady Mesplé and Jane Rhodes.
At the beginning of the 1950s, she created "l'Aurore", an association whose objective was to encourage the discovery of young talents.
Ten years later, she was at the origin of the birth of the municipal conservatory of the 17th arrondissement of Paris.