OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annetta Pelucchi

Annetta Pelucchi was a dancer with the Chicago Opera Company.

## Early life

Pelucchi was born in Italy, the daughter of an Italian army officer. Her mother was French. She studied dance in Milan.

## Career

Pelucchi danced with the Opéra-Comique in Paris. She moved to the United States and became premiere danseuse with the Chicago Opera Ballet in 1917. She danced in operas of the 1917–1918 season, including Les Huguenots starring Myrna Sharlow and Rosa Raisa, The Jewels of the Madonna starring Giulio Crimi, Azora starring Anna Fitziu, Louise starring Genevieve Vix, and Lakmé and La traviata, both starring Amelita Galli-Curci.

## Personal life

Pelucchi married Massachusetts legislator and writer Arthur Franklyn Blanchard in 1918.
# Fort Horsted

51°21′29″N 0°30′47″E﻿ / ﻿51.358°N 00.513°E﻿ / 51.358; 00.513
Fort Horsted is a scheduled monument (Monument Number 416040) that lies in the Horsted Valley to the South of Chatham, Kent, England. It is a late 19th-century Land Fort, and one of six constructed around Chatham and Gillingham, Kent to protect HM Dockyard Chatham from attack. Originally proposed in the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom Report, published in 1860, it and the other land defences were omitted as part of general cost cutting with only the coastal defences on the River Medway being retained and completed under the original 1860 proposals. It was not until the mid-1870s that a revised programme was accepted, which included the construction of a convict prison at Borstal, Rochester, to provide low cost labour for the construction of a line of four forts, Fort Borstal, Fort Bridgewood, Fort Horsted and Fort Luton (a further three forts were constructed with the use of convict labour). Its construction started in 1879 and was complete by 1889 after much delay.

## Materials

The fort was constructed almost entirely of concrete, topped with chalk and earth with no visible concrete exposed from the outside, except from the gorge or rear of the fort. The ditch was protected by two single and one double counterscarp galleries.

## Armaments

Although the original plans of the fort proposed fixed armament, by its completion there had been a shift away from fixed armament to moveable guns. The fort would not been armed, unless actual threat materialised and then with moveable field artillery. In the event of actual invasion and an attack on HM Dockyard Chatham, additional field defence would have augmented the forts, with trenches and battery positions. In fact in 1907 during summer manoeuvres such defences were probably constructed.

## World wars

Deemed to have become obsolete by 1910, the fort formed part of Chatham's land defences in both World Wars. In World War I brick emplacements and a pillbox were built on the ramparts, and fixed anti-aircraft guns of an early type were installed (possibly 12-pdr coastal defence guns on improvised high-angle mountings, not be confused with the later naval version).

## The name

The fort was named after a local hamlet. Horsted is speculated to have been named after the legendary Saxon warrior Horsa, who was killed at nearby Aylesford while fighting the Britons.

## The fort today

The fort survives relatively intact and is currently in use as a business park. While it is in relatively good condition, its commercial use has seen some new construction and modification which has seen the significant loss of the original structure and features.
# Jolette

Jolette is a feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Jolette Hernández (born 1984) Mexican singer and television presenter
* Jolette Law, assistant coach for the South Carolina Lady Gamecocks
# Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry

The Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry (Spanish: Movimiento Agrario Revolucionario del Campesinado Boliviano, MARC) was a right-wing Christian nationalist movement in Bolivia.
The Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry was established by General René Bernal Escalante and José Zegarra Cerruto among the Cochabamba campesinos in June 1978.
In 1978 the MARC took part in an electoral coalition Popular Alliance for National Integration backing René Bernal Escalante as the presidential candidate and Mario Gutiérrez Gutiérrez (FSB) as the vice-presidential candidate.
After the coup d'état on 17 July 1980 the Revolutionary Agrarian Movement of the Bolivian Peasantry disappeared.
# Franco Berni

Franco Berni (born 9 January 1965) is a former Italian rugby union player from Alessandria, Italy. He played as lock.

## Biography

A lock with a powerful body build (approximately 150 kg (330 lb) and 2 m (6.6 ft) high), Berni started his rugby career in DLF Alessandria; then he moved to Alessandria in 1981–1982. He was part of the squad that was promoted from Serie C to Serie B.
In 1982 he moved to ASR Milano and became almost then an under-17 international; he was also awarded by Gazzetta dello Sport as Serie A's best under-21.
In 1985, he debuted for Italy at Brașov, against Romania, and two years later, he was in the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where Berni took part only a match, against the All Blacks, which is also the first match in the history of the World Cup. Moving to Amatori Milano, with such team, later known as Milan, won four scudetti and a Coppa Italia in the 1990s; later, at the CUS Genova, he was between the protagonists of the promotion from Serie B to Serie A2.
He was also invited several times to Zebre, with which played several international matches.
He ended his playing career in Piacenza in 2000, where he started his coach career. Again in Alessandria until 2008, after the 2008–2009 season he coached Settimo Torinese and then moved on to coach the Genoan team Zena Wasps Rugby.
He had also a politician career: in 1997 he was candidate for communal councillor in Alessandria for Forza Italia.
# Gemmulimitra avenacea

Gemmulimitra avenacea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 12 mm and 32 mm

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along the Mascarene Basin and in the Pacific Ocean along the Philippines, Indonesia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea
# Masahiko Tomouchi

Masahiko Tomouchi (塘内 将彦, Tomouchi Masahiko, born 13 July 1977 in Ōmuta, Fukuoka) is a Japanese judoka, who competed in the men's half-middleweight category. He picked up a bronze medal in the 81-kg division at the 2004 Asian Judo Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and later represented his nation Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Tomouchi qualified for the Japanese squad in the men's half-middleweight class (81 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing third and receiving a berth from the Asian Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan. He got off to a rough start with a waza-ari awasete ippon defeat from Russia's Dmitri Nossov in his opening match, but bounced back to compete for the bronze medal after Nossov qualified for the final. In the repechage round, Tomouchi could not tightly grapple Italy's Roberto Meloni with a kata guruma (shoulder wheel), and lost the match again after the five-minute limit.
# Alma Mater (Play for Today)

"Alma Mater" is the 11th episode of first season of the British BBC anthology TV series Play for Today. The episode was a television play that was originally broadcast on 7 January 1971. "Alma Mater" was written by David Hodson, directed by James Ferman and produced by Irene Shubik.
In the play civil servant Jimmy Nicholson (Ian Carmichael) returns home after a long period working in the Middle East to visit his son at boarding school, the same school that he himself attended. It is the school's sports day, and old school grudges come flooding back.
The cast included Max Adrian, Hilda Braid, Nigel Hawthorne, Dinah Sheridan, Anthony Andrews and Christopher Reynalds.
No recording of this Play for Today is known to survive.
# Annetta R. Chipp

Annetta R. Chipp (née Biggs; after first marriage, Klingensmith; after second marriage, Chipp; May 2, 1866 – March 25, 1961) was an American temperance leader and prison evangelist. She served as president of the South Idaho Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.).

## Early life and education

Annetta Rebecca Biggs was born at Montpelier, Indiana, May 2, 1866. Her parents were George Washington Biggs (1839-1929) and Margaret (Baldwin) Biggs (1837-1916). Annetta had three sisters and a brother: Viola, Mildred, Carrie, and George.
Almost simultaneously with the beginning of her education in the public schools of Montpelier, she developed an interest for temperance reform through a tragedy wrought by alcoholism in one of the neighboring households, where a father and his son both died of delirium tremens in the same night. The Murphy movement, introduced into the community shortly afterward, afforded children as well as adults the opportunity for organized action, and the young schoolgirl became one of the leaders. Removing with her parents to LeRoy, Michigan, at the age of 14, Miss Biggs there became a member of the Independent Order of Good Templars.

## Career

In Boise, Idaho, her active participation in the work of the W.C.T.U. and effective service in various official positions led to her selection as president of the South Idaho W.C.T.U. in 1910, a position which she held for six years, until failing health compelled her retirement to less exacting duties.
For some years thereafter, she served as prison evangelist, holding services in the jails and various other State institutions. By appointment of the governor of the State, she was a delegate to the National Prison Congress. For years, Mr. and Mrs. Chipp opened their home to discharged prisoners, assisting them in finding employment and in reestablishing themselves in life. The home was also opened twice a week to classes of Japanese, where instruction was given in English branches, temperance, and U.S. ways of life.
In addition to the W.C.T.U., Chipp was a member of the First Baptist Church, YWCA, Idaho State Historical Society, and the Daughters of the American Revolution.

## Personal life

In 1886, at LeRoy, Michigan, she married Harry Elmer Klingensmith (1862-1896). Widowed in 1896, she then removed with her three children, Gladys, Lloyd, and Charles, to live with her mother at Arlington, Oregon.
In 1899, she married Warren Sydney Chipp (1867-1956) and they settled in Boise, Idaho in 1902, where she lived the remainder of her life. Their children were, Warren, Margaret, and Charles.
Annetta Rebecca Chipp died in Boise, Idaho, March 25, 1961.
# Pendrell Sound

Pendrell Sound is a sound located in the Discovery Islands in British Columbia, Canada. The sound branches off from Waddington Channel and deeply incises East Redonda Island.
The northern limit of Pendrell Sound delineates part of the northern limit of the Salish Sea.
# Republican Television Network

Republican Television Network (RTN) formerly ANTV (Afrique Nouvelle Television) started broadcast in 2002 and like the radio arm was the first private TV station in the West Region of Cameroon. Its headquarters is in Bamenda at Ntamulung in the heart of the town. It currently relays Voice of America's (VOA) following a partnership signed in 2003.
# Perumpuliyur

Perumpuliyur is a village in the Thiruvaiyaru taluk of Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. The village is known for the Vyagrapureeswarar Temple.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Senganur had a population of 1,258 with 619 males and 639 females. The sex ratio was 1,032 and the literacy rate, 80.13.
# Grazer Gruppe

The Grazer Gruppe is an Austrian writers group centred on Graz, with notable writers among its ranks such as Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek and Barbara Frischmuth.
# Leptolalax pallidus

Leptolalax pallidus is a species of frogs in the family Megophryidae.
# Massacre Bay (Washington)

Massacre Bay is a bay in the U.S. state of Washington.
Massacre Bay was named for the fact that Indian massacres occurred in the area.
# Alphitonia excelsa

Alphitonia excelsa, commonly known as the red ash or soap tree, is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to Australia, being found in New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and the northeastern tip of Western Australia. It is used in bush regeneration as a pioneer species and for amenity planting.

## Taxonomy and naming

Alphitonia excelsa was first described by Eduard Fenzl and reclassified by George Bentham. One of 20 species of the genus Alphitonia in Australia and the Pacific Islands, its specific epithet is derived from the Latin excelsus meaning 'tall'. Other common names include red almond, silver leaf, leatherjacket, white leaf, white myrtle, sarsaparilla tree, and coopers wood.

## Description

This tree reaches a height of 7–25 metres (23–82 ft), by 5–10 metres (16–33 ft) across. The red ash has a spreading shade-producing habit when a larger tree with an overall greyish green appearance. The alternate leaves measure 5–14 cm (2–5.5 in) in length and 2–5 cm (1–2 in) wide and are dark glossy green above and silvery with fine hairs underneath, making an attractive contrast on windy days. The trunk and larger branches bear fissured grey bark, while smaller branches have smoother grey or white bark. It bears small greenish white flowers in late autumn and early winter, followed by globular dark fruit around 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter, which contain two seeds. When young shoots are bruised, they give off a typical odour of sarsaparilla. The flowers are fragrant in the evening.

## Distribution and habitat

It grows in eucalypt forests, eucalypt and acacia savannas, gallery forests and rainforests of NSW from Mount Gulaga (previously known as Mount Dromedary) northwards along the coast and inland to the Pilliga scrub, through Queensland and the Northern Territory and into the northeast of Western Australia. Inland forms can be stunted in appearance. It prefers sandy soils.

## Ecology

It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the moonlight jewel (Hypochrysops delicia), and the caterpillars of the small green-banded blue (Psychonotis caelius taygetus).

## Uses

Trees are quick growing in cultivation. This is an Australian ornamental tree, with some specimens of high visual appeal. It may be used in amenity planting as a street tree providing shelter. It has also been used in boat-building and cabinet making, its tough timber a light red or brown in colour. It can be a fodder plant for sheep and cattle, and is a useful pioneer species in bush regeneration. Indigenous Australians used the leaves as a soap due to the plant’s high saponin content.
# KBK

KBK could refer to:
* Grass Koiari language; ISO 639-3 language code KBK
* Karlsborgs BK, a bandy club in Sweden
* KBK Indian graphic news agency, Indian graphic news agency
* Keluarga Besar Purnawirawan, an Indonesian military veteran organization
* Kents Bank railway station, England; National Rail station code KBK
* Khamil Ghat railway station, India; Indian Railways station code KBK
* Klarenbeek railway station, Netherlands
* Køge BK, a football club in Denmark
* Kalahandi Balangir Koraput, a region in Orissa, India
* Kristiansund BK, a football club in Norway
* Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne, a yearly bicycle race in Belgium
* Killer Be Killed, an American heavy metal band
* Karlstad BK, a Swedish football team
# Penionomus

Penionomus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1903. As of August 2019 it contains only three species, found only in Pakistan and on New Caledonia: P. dispar, P. dyali, and P. longipalpis.
# Allegany

Allegany is the name of several places in the United States:

## Communities

* Allegany County, Maryland
** Allegany College of Maryland
* Allegany County, New York
* Allegany (town), New York, in Cattaraugus County
** Allegany (village), New York, in the above town
* Allegany Indian Reservation, in Cattaraugus County, New York
* Allegany State Park, a New York state park in Cattaraugus County on the Pennsylvania border
* Allegany, Oregon, an unincorporated community in Coos County
* Allegany Township, Pennsylvania

## Other

* Allegany Ballistics Laboratory
# Rex Ingram

Rex Ingram may refer to:
* Rex Ingram (director) (1892–1950), Irish film director, producer, writer and actor
* Rex Ingram (actor) (1895–1969), American film and stage actor
# Personal Egress Air Pack

Personal Egress Air Packs, or PEAPs, were devices on board a Space Shuttle that provided crew members with about six minutes of breathable air in the case of a mishap while the vehicle was still on the ground. PEAPs did not provide pressurized air, meaning they were only intended to be used if the air inside the shuttle cabin become unbreathable because of noxious gases.
The devices gained public attention after the Challenger disaster. After the recovery of the vehicle cockpit, it was found that three of the crew PEAPs were activated: those of mission specialist Ellison Onizuka, mission specialist Judith Resnik, and pilot Michael J. Smith. The location of Smith's activation switch, on the back side of his seat, means that either Resnik or Onizuka likely activated it for him. Mike Mullane writes:
   "Mike Smith’s PEAP had been turned on by Judy or El, I wondered if I would have had the presence of mind to do the same thing had I been in Challenger’s cockpit. Or would I have been locked in a catatonic paralysis of fear? There had been nothing in our training concerning the activation of a PEAP in the event of an in-flight emergency. The fact that Judy or El had done so for Mike Smith made them heroic in my mind. They had been able to block out the terrifying sights and sounds and motions of Challenger’s destruction and had reached for that switch. It was the type of thing a true astronaut would do—maintain their cool in the direst of circumstances."
This showed that at least two of the crew members (Onizuka and Resnik) were alive after the cockpit separated from the vehicle. However, if the cabin had lost pressure, the packs alone would not have sustained the crew during the two-minute descent.
The partial-pressure launch-entry suits replaced the PEAPs, which were subsequently followed by the "ACES" full-pressure suits, which include self-contained oxygen tanks.
# Granges-sur-Baume

Granges-sur-Baume (French pronunciation:, literally Granges on Baume) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Hauteroche.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 323 | — |
| 1806 | 330 | +2.2% |
| 1821 | 290 | −12.1% |
| 1831 | 286 | −1.4% |
| 1841 | 277 | −3.1% |
| 1851 | 320 | +15.5% |
| 1861 | 298 | −6.9% |
| 1872 | 280 | −6.0% |
| 1881 | 294 | +5.0% |
| 1891 | 236 | −19.7% |
| 1901 | 195 | −17.4% |
| 1911 | 227 | +16.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 210 | −7.5% |
| 1931 | 200 | −4.8% |
| 1946 | 204 | +2.0% |
| 1954 | 217 | +6.4% |
| 1962 | 199 | −8.3% |
| 1968 | 159 | −20.1% |
| 1975 | 139 | −12.6% |
| 1982 | 144 | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 134 | −6.9% |
| 1999 | 130 | −3.0% |
| 2006 | 133 | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 128 | −3.8% |
# Wu Qianlong

Wu Qianlong (吴钱龙; born 30 January 1990) is a male Chinese racewalker from Inner Mongolia. He competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, finishing the 14th.
# Mascarell

Also see Sacred (video game) and Sacred 3, both having fictional town of the same name.
Mascarell is a village in Nules, Castelló, Spain.
# Allium gooddingii

Allium gooddingii is a species of wild onion known by the common name Goodding's onion. It is native to Arizona and New Mexico in the United States.
This onion grows from a thick rhizome reminiscent of that of the iris. The rhizome has 1 to 3 bulbs on it. There are 3 to 6 leaves with flat blades up to 25 centimeters long. The inflorescence is borne atop an erect scape which is flattened and winged toward the top, growing to about 45 centimeters in height. The inflorescence is an umbel of 18 to 23 bell-shaped pink flowers each about a centimeter long. Blooming occurs in June through September. The plant has a strong onion scent.
This onion, one of 12 onion species in Arizona, occurs in the White, Santa Catalina, and Chuska Mountains there. It also occurs in the Mogollon Mountains and Sierra Blanca of New Mexico. It grows in Abies lasiocarpa/Vaccinium myrtillus plant communities at upper elevations and Abies concolor/Pseudotsuga menziesii/Poa pratensis communities in the lower. In some areas, it dominates the understory.
When available, this plant is favored by domestic and wild ungulates, which browse away the aboveground parts. Animals may eat so much plant material that they prevent all sexual reproduction within a population. This is one reason why it was considered to be rare and in decline. There now appear to be enough large, stable populations to be considered secure.
# Annette Grüters-Kieslich

Annette Grüters-Kieslich is a pediatrician with a sub specialty in endocrinology, especially childhood obesity and former dean of the Berlin University Hospital Charité.
# Jon Lee (mathematician)

Jon Lee (born 1960) is an American mathematician and operations researcher, the G. Lawton and Louise G. Johnson Professor of Engineering at the University of Michigan. He is known for his research in nonlinear discrete optimization and combinatorial optimization.

## Biography

Lee graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1977. He did both his undergraduate and graduate studies at Cornell University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1981 and a Ph.D. in 1986 under the supervision of Robert G. Bland. Lee was a faculty member at Yale University from 1985 until 1993, when he moved to the mathematics department at the University of Kentucky. From 2000 to 2011, he worked at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, after which he returned to academia at the University of Michigan. From 2010 through 2012, Lee was chair of the INFORMS Optimization Society. In 2018–2021, Lee was Editor-in-Chief of the journal Mathematical Programming, Series A.

## Books

Lee is the author of A First Course in Combinatorial Optimization (Cambridge University Press, 2004) and A First Course in Linear Optimization (Reex Press, 2013). He is co-author, with Marcia Fampa, of Maximum-Entropy Sampling: Algorithms and Application (Springer, 2022). He is co-editor of: Trends in Optimization (American Mathematical Society, 2004), Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (Springer, 2012), Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8494; Springer, 2014), Special Issue: Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, 2014 (Mathematical Programming, Series B. Issue 1-2, December 2015), and Combinatorial Optimization (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 10856; Springer, 2018).

## Awards and honors

In 2010, Lee and his co-authors won the ICS Prize of the INFORMS Computing Society for their work showing that many combinatorial feasibility problems could be recast as systems of polynomial equations in complex variables and then shown to be infeasible by applying Hilbert's Nullstellensatz and a wide variety of computational techniques.
In 2013, Lee was elected as a Fellow of INFORMS.
# HMAS Torrens

Two ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named HMAS Torrens, after the River Torrens.
* HMAS Torrens (D67), a River-class torpedo-boat destroyer commissioned in 1916, decommissioned in 1920, and sunk as a target in 1930
* HMAS Torrens (naval base), a naval depot at Port Adelaide, South Australia, operated from 1940 to 1964
* HMAS Torrens (DE 53), a River-class destroyer escort commissioned in 1971, decommissioned in 1998, and sunk as a target in 1999

## Battle honours

Ships named HMAS Torrens are entitled to carry a single battle honour:
* Adriatic 1917–18
# Rakolta

Rakolta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Rakolta (born 1947), American businessman
* Terry Rakolta (born 1944), American activist