OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shaheed Ahmed

Maulana Shaheed Ahmed is a Pakistani Islamic scholar and politician who has twice been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 30 November 1988 to 6 August 1990 and 15 October 1993 to 5 November 1996.
# Inferior epigastric artery

In human anatomy, the inferior epigastric artery is an artery that arises from the external iliac artery.$^{:225}$ It is accompanied by the inferior epigastric vein; inferiorly, these two inferior epigastric vessels together travel within the lateral umbilical fold (which represents the lateral border of Hesselbach's triangle, the area through which direct inguinal hernias protrude.) The inferior epigastric artery then traverses the arcuate line of rectus sheath to enter the rectus sheath,$^{:234}$ then anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery within the rectus sheath.$^{:225}$

## Structure
### Origin

The inferior epigastric artery arises from the external iliac artery, immediately superior to the inguinal ligament.

### Course and relations

It curves forward in the subperitoneal tissue, and then ascends obliquely along the medial margin of the abdominal inguinal ring; continuing its course upward, it pierces the transversalis fascia, and, passing in front of the linea semicircularis, ascends between the rectus abdominis muscle and the posterior lamella of its sheath.
It finally divides into numerous branches, which anastomose, above the umbilicus, with the superior epigastric branch of the internal thoracic artery and with the lower intercostal arteries.
As the inferior epigastric artery passes obliquely upward from its origin it lies along the lower and medial margins of the abdominal inguinal ring, and behind the commencement of the spermatic cord.
The vas deferens, as it leaves the spermatic cord in the male, and the round ligament of the uterus in the female, winds around the lateral and posterior aspects of the artery.

### Anastomoses

It anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery.

## Clinical significance
### Hernia

The inferior epigastric artery may lie close to an inguinal hernia, so acts as a useful landmark.

### Surgery

The inferior epigastric artery may be damaged during laparoscopic surgery. It may also be damaged when manually finding the peritoneum beneath the rectus abdominis muscle.

## Additional images

* The interfoveolar ligament, seen from in front.
* The internal mammary artery and its branches.
* The arteries of the pelvis.
* The iliac veins.
* Dissection of side wall of pelvis showing sacral and pudendal plexuses.
* Posterior view of the anterior abdominal wall in its lower half. The peritoneum is in place, and the various cords are shining through.
* Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for arteries and inguinal canal.
* Schema of the arteries arising from the external iliac and femoral arteries.
# Seán Ó Cearnaigh

Seán Ó Cearnaigh is an Irish academic and scholar. He taught at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies from 1990–94, and has published books on the Irish language.
# Seán Ó Coisdealbha

Seán Ó Coistealbha (1930–2006) was an Irish poet and dramatist.
Ó Coistealbha was born in Inverin, Connemara, where he was more commonly known as Johnny Chóil Mhaidhc. He played the lead role in An Dochtúir Bréige and went on to win a gold medal for acting with Taidhbhearc na Gaillimhe. Fascinated by the theatre, he took to writing comic dramas. Most of his plays, in which he usually played the leading character, are based on folk themes and stock situations.

## Select bibliography

* An Tincéara Buí, 1962
* Pionta Amháin Uisce, 1978
* Buille Faoi Thuairim Gabha, 1987
# Infopark

Infopark or InfoPark may refer to one of the following IT-focused business parks in India:
* Infopark, Cherthala, in Cherthala, Alappuzha district
* Infopark, Kochi, located in the Kakkanad region of Kochi, Ernakulam district
* Infopark, Thrissur, in Koratty, Thrissur district
# Shanxi Construction Engineering Group Corporation

Shanxi Construction Engineering Group Corporation is a Chinese construction engineering contractor. It is the 23rd largest construction engineering contractor in China based on revenue in 2015.

## Projects

The company mainly works in China but completes a number of Chinese development projects abroad.
* Sri Lanka Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall in Colombo, Sri Lanka
* Sri Lanka Kiribathgoda to Kadawatha of Colombo to Kandy road
* Jamaica Sligoville mini-stadium - Miniature stadium and sports complex was a gift from the government of China
# Ingrid Sala Santamaria

Ingrid Sala de Santamaría is a Filipina pianist.

## Artist Profile

Born in Cebu City, Philippines to Salvador Sala Escaño and María del Pilar Blanco Padilla, Ingrid Sala de Santamaría received her Bachelor of Music degree from the Battig Piano School in Cebu under her mother. Further studies followed at the Juilliard School in New York under Josef Raieff. She received a master's degree from Sta. Isabel College in Manila. De La Salle University conferred on her the Doctor of Music degree in Music Education, honoris causa, in 2006.
As chair of the Salvador and Pilar Sala Foundation, Inc. (SPSFI), Santamaria spearheaded a Ten-Year Music Development program which produced the Cebu Youth Symphony Orchestra (CYSO) in 1995 evolving into the Peace Philharmonic Philippines (PPP) in 2000. The young and deserving music scholars who have graduated from this endeavor have since reaped honors nationally while SPSFI continues their training and performance initiatives, PPP being the only orchestra group south of Manila.
Among honors received by Santamaria are: the Hall of Fame award from the Performing Arts League in Crestwood, Florida, USA; "Who is Who" in Asia documentary feature by NHK Television, Japan; "One of the 100 Most Notable Cebuanos of the Century" award; and from the French government; Chevalier, Ordre des Palmas Academiques; and Chevalier, Ordre du Merite Nationale.
At present, Santamaria is initiating a new music genre, that of a Piano Concerto soloist complemented by a string quartet. She has had several concerts in Manila and Cebu with the PPP String Quartet in the last 2 years.

## Concert Engagements

Together with Professor Reynaldo G. Reyes, Sala de Santamaria has been touring the Philippines every two years, since 2001, performing concertos, with a mission of bringing live classical music to the countryside. She is the soloist while Reyes plays the orchestral part on the second piano.
# Institutions directly under the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

There are currently eleven institutions directly under the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party. Of the twelve institutions, two are journals.

## Institutions

| Institution | Established |
| Chinese Supervision Magazine 中国监察杂志社 | |
| Chinese Discipline Inspection and Supervision Daily 中国纪检监察报社 | 1 October 1994 |
| Network Centre 网络中心 | |
| Network Technology Centre 网络技术中心 | |
| Government Service Centre 机关综合服务中心 | |
| Information Centre (Internet Reporting Management Centre) 信息中心（网络举报管理中心） | |
| China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Institute 中国纪检监察学院 | 11 October 2010 |
| Beidaihe Training Centre 北戴河培训中心 | 1986 |
| News and Communication Centre 新闻传播中心 | |
| China Fangzheng Publishers 中国方正出版社 | |

### Before reorganization in 2018

| Institution | Established |
| Chinese Supervision Magazine 中国监察杂志社 | |
| Chinese Discipline Inspection and Supervision Daily 中国纪检监察报社 | 1 October 1994 |
| China Fangzheng Publishers 中国方正出版社 | |
| Centre of Audio-Visual Education 电化教育中心 | |
| Departmental Comprehensive Service Centre 机关综合服务中心 | |
| Information Centre 信息中心 | |
| China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Institute 中国纪检监察学院 | 11 October 2010 |
| Beidaihe Training Centre 北戴河培训中心 | 1986 |
| Independent Center for Theoretical Study 廉政理论研究中心 | |

### Before reorganization in 2014

| Institution | Established |
| Chinese Supervision 中国纪检监察 | |
| Chinese Discipline Inspection and Supervision Daily 中国纪检监察报社 | 1 October 1994 |
| Journal of Global People | |
| Beijing Daxing Training Centre | |
| Beidaihe Training Centre 北戴河培训中心 | 1986 |
| Hangzhou Training Centre 杭州培训中心 | April 1990 |
| Centre of Audio-Visual Education 电化教育中心 | |
| China Fangzheng Publishers 中国方正出版社 | |
| China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Institute 中国纪检监察学院 | 11 October 2010 |
| Poverty Relief Office | |
| Departmental Comprehensive Service Centre 中央纪委监察部机关综合服务中心 | |
| Research Centre for Administrative Supervision | |
# Indolestes alfurus

Indolestes alfurus is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae.
# Shanti Teresa Lakra

Shanti Teresa Lakra is an Indian medical nurse and healthcare professional, known for her services to Onge tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, in the aftermath of the Tsunami of 2004. The Government of India honored Lakra in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

   In 2010, Shanti Teresa Lakra received the Florence Nightingale Award which is equivalent to the Dr. B. C. Roy National Award for doctors. The Florence Nightingale Award was given to her by Vice President Shri Hamid Ansari and after meeting her during the Award function, it was our Vice President who was so impressed with her that he nominated her for the Padma Shri. Let the story of Shanti Teresa Lakra be an inspiration for our nursing profession to work for the humanity and to aspire for such awards, wrote K. K. Aggarwal, an Indian cardiologist and Padma Shri award winner.
Shanti Teresa Lakra was born in a small hamlet called Rangat in the Middle Andamans, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on 1 May 1972. After completing her studies in nursing, she started her career in 2001, as an Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife at the Directorate of Health Services, Andaman and Nicobar Administration. Her initial posting was at the Public Health Centre at Dugong Creek, the land of Onge people. She worked there for five years during which the Tsunami of 2004 caused devastation to the settlements. Lakra is reported to have lived in an open tent for two years, away from her own child, who was living with her mother in law during those days. A UNICEF trained health professional, Lakra worked with the Onge people which is known to have had a positive effect on the life expectancy of the dwindling Onge population.
Catholic Health Association of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (CHAANI) honored Lakra, in 2010, as the Best Nurse of the Year. The same year, the Government of India selected Lakra for the Florence Nightingale Award, the highest Indian award in the category of nursing healthcare. A year later, the government followed it up with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
Shanti Teresa Lakra is married to Shaji Varghese who runs a small business unit. The couple has a son.
* India portal
# International Biosciences

International Biosciences (IBDNA), is a UK-based DNA testing company with offices in Brighton, East Sussex. The company offers a range of DNA tests including the Natera Panorama prenatal test as well as peace of mind relationship tests, ancestry and genetic predisposition testing., International Biosciences operates worldwide and has operations in Ireland, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Canada and India.

## History

Founded in 2005, the company was the subject of criticism in July 2009 when it launched over-the-counter paternity tests via Pharmacies across the United Kingdom making it the first company to retail DNA kits on the high street. Josephine Quintavalle, of Comment on Reproductive Ethics, said the easy availability of the test raised deep concerns The sales initiative was very similar to that successfully employed in the US by Identigene, L.L.C. a subsidiary of Sorenson Genomics, LLC.
# Shawo Township, Shandong

Shawo Township (simplified Chinese: 沙窝乡; traditional Chinese: 沙窩鄉; pinyin: Shāwō Xiāng) is a township of Dongming County in southwestern Shandong province, China, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Yellow River as well as the border with Henan and served by China National Highway 106. As of 2011, it has 29 villages under its administration.
# Shawnee Trail

Shawnee Trail may refer to:
* Shawnee Trail (West Virginia), a portion of the larger Great Indian Warpath or Seneca Trail
* Texas Road, a pioneer cattle trail, once known as Shawnee Trail
Shawnee Trail was in use around the late 1840s, and traveled through the major cities such as; Lockhart, Dallas, Sedalia, and Kansas City.
# International rankings of Zambia

These are the international rankings of Zambia.

## International rankings

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 58 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 164 out of 182 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 99 out of 180 |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 112 out of 133 |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | Global Innovation Index, 2024 | 116 out of 133 |
# Institut Sinaran

6°02′12″N 116°08′49″E﻿ / ﻿6.036747°N 116.146887°E﻿ / 6.036747; 116.146887
'Institut Sinaran' is an institute of higher education located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It was founded in 1987 as Sabah Tshung Tsin Pre-University Centre to provide affordable, internationally recognized pre-university qualifications locally.
The campus was first situated at Sabah Tshung Tsin Secondary School along Jalan Damai. It was upgraded to an institute on 14 July 2002.
On 4 January 2010, Institut Sinaran moved from where it began into a new campus, which is located at KM 10 between Jalan Tuaran Bypass and Jalan Sulaman, situated on the education hub close to several schools and University Malaysia Sabah (UMS).
Institut Sinaran is currently the largest Cambridge GCE A-Level Centre in East Malaysia and have produced more than 10,000 graduates.

## History

Institut Sinaran was first established as Sabah Tshung Tsin Pre-University Centre in 1987 at Sabah Tshung Tsin Secondary School. It was later upgraded from a Centre into an institute on 14 July 2002 launched by Datuk Chong Kah Kiat, 13th Chief Minister of Sabah.
In 2006, Institut Sinaran started their own Diploma in Commerce which has been fully accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA), with credit transfer to many universities locally and abroad for direct entry into 2nd year of business related degree programme.
2008 was another milestone forward as Institut Sinaran were approved to be the first South Australian Matriculation (SAM) centre in East Malaysia. The combination of school based assessments for assignments and the external exams, provide a more holistic approach to assess students' abilities and to prepare them well for rigorous studies in university.
On 4 January 2010, Institut Sinaran moved from where it began into a new campus which located at KM 10 between Jalan Tuaran Bypass and Jalan Sulaman, situated near University Malaysia Sabah (UMS) and 1Borneo Hypermall in Kota Kinabalu. The old campus was situated at Sabah Tshung Tsin Secondary School along Jalan Damai.
Institut Sinaran partnered with Taylor's University and launched the Taylor's University Foundation in Science Programme on 24 January 2015 and the first intake started in March 2015.

## Educational Structure

Institut Sinaran offers five main courses of study, which are Cambridge GCE A-Level (Science and Commerce), Diploma in Commerce, Diploma in Accounting, Diploma in Marketing and ACCA Strategic Professional Modular Delivery.
The institute used to offer the South Australian Matriculation programme and Taylor's University Foundation in Science.
However, the programmes are inactive as Institut Sinaran aims to expand its business vertically by offering more tertiary and professional programmes.
School hours in the institution are from Monday to Friday, 8am to 4pm excluding public holidays while administration staff are required to work from 8am to 12pm on Saturday. Institut Sinaran offers scholarships and other financial assistance such as PTPTN.
# Instruments used in cardiology

Instruments used specially in cardiology are as follows:
| Instrument | Uses |
| Defibrillator | used to correct abnormal electrical activity of the heart like when terminating a fibrillation |
| Vascular stents | used to mechanically open up a coronary artery occlusion, generally due to atherosclerosis |
| Pacemaker | used to correct the hearts rate and rhythm |
# Instruments used in general medicine
## Image gallery

* Bandage
* Bedpan
* Blood infusion set
* Cannula, intraveneous (separated)
* Catheter, Foley
* Defibrillator
* Dialyser, hemodialysis
* Enema bag and enema bucket
* Enema bulb
* Enema set
* Endoscope
* Face shield
* Gas cylinder, oxygen
* Gauze sponges
* Instrument sterilizer
* Kidney dish
* Medical halogen penlight
* Nasogastric tube, Levin
* Nebulizer
* Ophthalmoscope
* Reflex hammer
* Reflex hammer, queen square
* Sphygmomanometer, electronic
* Stethoscope
* Syringe and needle
* Thermometers, mercury
* Tongue depressors
* Tuning fork
* Ventilator, high-frequency
* Weighing scale
* Wartenberg wheel
# Shayne Murphy

Shayne Michael Murphy (born 8 January 1952), Australian politician, was a member of the Australian Senate, representing Tasmania, from 1993 to 2005. He represented the Australian Labor Party from his election until 2001, when he left the party and became an independent.
Murphy was born in Queenstown, Tasmania, and became a shearer. He became involved with the union movement, rising to become State Secretary of the Tasmanian branch of the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union. He was also the secretary of the ALP's Industry Policy Committee in Tasmania. He attributed his October 2001 resignation from the ALP to their policies on logging.
In the 2001–04 Parliament, Murphy shared the balance of power with Senators Len Harris, Brian Harradine and Meg Lees, who left the Australian Democrats in 2002. This meant that the government could pass legislation through the Senate only by winning the support of these Senators. Murphy often voted with the government to pass key pieces of legislation. An example of this was Education Minister Brendan Nelson's higher education reforms, which allowed universities to increase fees. Murphy did, however, vote down several pieces of government legislation; most notably when, in March 2004, Murphy joined with Harradine to block the full privatisation of two-thirds state-owned telecommunications company Telstra. Murphy was defeated at the 2004 election. His term expired on 30 June 2005.
# She Gets Her Man (1935 film)

She Gets Her Man is a 1935 American comedy film directed by William Nigh and written by Aben Kandel. The film stars ZaSu Pitts, Hugh O'Connell, Helen Twelvetrees, Lucien Littlefield, Edward Brophy, and Warren Hymer. It was released on August 5, 1935, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

The cook in a small-town Arkansas diner (Pitts) manages to foil a gang planning a bank robbery, and as a result receives acclaim in the national press. Although this attention leads the gang to later kidnap her, she ingratiates herself with the gang to the extent that they not only release her, but they decide to give up their criminal activities.

## Cast

* ZaSu Pitts as Esmeralda
* Hugh O'Connell as Windy
* Helen Twelvetrees as Francine
* Lucien Littlefield as Elmer
* Edward Brophy as Flash
* Warren Hymer as Spike
* Bert Gordon as Goofy
* Ward Bond as Chick
# Nirvanol

Nirvanol, also known as ethylphenylhydantoin, is a derivative of hydantoin with anticonvulsant properties. Its 5-ethyl-5-phenyl substitution pattern is similar to that of phenobarbital. It is useful in the treatment of chorea.

## Metabolism

Metabolism of nirvanol is stereoselective, with the (S)- enantiomer undergoing roughly 14 times more hydroxylation at the 4 position of the phenyl group than the (R)-enantiomer.
# Ganeshwar Kusum

Ganeshwar Kusum (21 March 1934 – 24 December 2021) was an Indian politician.
He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament, as a member of the Indian National Congress. Kusum died on 24 December 2021, at the age of 87.
# Kottamkara

Kottamkara is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kottamkara had a population of 43732 with 21504 males and 22228 females.
# Quantoxhead

Quantoxhead may refer to:
* East Quantoxhead, Somerset, England
* West Quantoxhead, Somerset, England
# Puya reducta

Puya reducta is a species in the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Virgin of the Assumption and St. Michael the Archangel

Archangel Michael fights the devil and the Virgin of the Assumption of the Angels is an oil painting on canvas (243x166 cm) of Dosso Dossi and Battista Dossi, dated to about 1533 to 1534 and preserved at the Galleria nazionale di Parma.
# Microplana robusta

Microplana robusta is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Microplaninae. It is found in Spain.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from the Latin robustus, meaning "strong, firm", alluding to the large body size.

## Description

M. robusta is distinguished from other members of the genus Microplana via its muscular penis bulb, with circular and longitudinal muscle fibers, short penis papilla, short genito-intestinal duct, and a lack of a copulatory bursa.
M. robusta can reach up to 50 mm long and is around 2–3 mm wide. The body is cylindrical, bluntly pointed on both ends. The backside is an orange color; the color darkens slightly as it goes from front to back.