OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fujiwara no Nagate

Fujiwara no Nagate (藤原永手, 714 – March 11, 771) was a Japanese court noble and statesman of the Nara period. He was the second son of the founder of the Hokke House of the Fujiwara clan, the sangi Fujiwara no Fusasaki. He achieved the court rank of Senior First Rank and the position of Minister of the Left, and posthumously of Chancellor of the Realm. He was also known as Nagaoka-Daijin (長岡大臣).

## Life

With the early death of his older brother Fujiwara no Torikai, Nagate became the effective leader of the Hokke. In 737, he was promoted from ju roku-i no ge (従六位下) to ju roku-i no jō (従六位上), but the emperor of the time, Shōmu, favored Nagate's younger brother Yatsuka. Nagate was not promoted again until 749, immediately before the emperor's abdication, when he gained the rank of ju shi-i no ge (従四位下).
He was more highly valued in the court of the new ruler Empress Kōken, where he was promoted to ju shi-i no jō (従四位上) in 750 and again in 754 to ju san-mi (従三位), marking him among the ranks of the kugyō. Immediately after the death of ex-emperor Shōmu in 756, Nagate was promoted directly to chūnagon, skipping sangi entirely.
On the other hand, he remained in conflict with his powerful relative Fujiwara no Nakamaro. After the disinheritance of Crown Prince Funado in 757, he joined with Fujiwara no Toyonari in supporting Prince Shioyaki as Empress Kōken's new heir, but Nakamaro's favored candidate Prince Ōi, the future Emperor Junnin, won out. In 758, Nagate was the only member of a committee to sit out a daijō-kan meeting called by Nakamaro. After 757, Nakamaro controlled the court, and this bad relationship left Nagate in an uncomfortable political position, despite his status as the third most powerful man in the Daijō-kan after Ishikawa no Toshitari and Fun'ya no Kiyomi.
In 764, Fujiwara no Nakamaro rebelled, and Nagate supported the side of Empress Kōken and Dōkyō. He was promoted to shō san-mi (正三位) and dainagon and conferred honors, second-class. After Dōkyō established his power, and after Toyonari's death in 765, Nagate held his position as the most powerful kugyō in the daijō-kan until his death. In 766 he was promoted to udaijin and then sadaijin, and obtained the rank of shō ni-i (正二位).
Empress Kōken died in 770, and in the ensuing dispute over the heir, Nagate supported Prince Shirakabe, the future Emperor Kōnin. He was rewarded for his efforts with a promotion to shō ichi-i (正一位) by the new sovereign.
Nagate died of sickness on March 11, 771, at the age of 58. He was posthumously granted the position of Daijō-daijin on the same day.

## Genealogy

* Father: Fujiwara no Fusasaki
* Mother: Muro no Ōkimi (daughter of Prince Minu)
* Wife: Ōno no Nakachi (daughter of Ōno no Azumabito)
* Wife: (daughter of Fujiwara no Torikai)
** Son: Fujiwara no Ieyori (743–785)
* Wife: (daughter of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu)
** Son: Fujiwara no Oyori
** Daughter: Fujiwara no Sōshi (藤原曹子, ?–793) (wife of Emperor Kōnin)
* Wife: (unknown)
** Daughter: Wife of Fujiwara no Kosemaro
** Daughter: (?–800) Wife of Fujiwara no Uchimaro
# Peter A. Selfridge

Peter A. Selfridge (born 1971) is a former U.S. public servant who served as the United States Chief of Protocol from 2014 to 2017. In this role, he served as the link between the White House and foreign ambassadors and visiting dignitaries. In addition, his office managed Blair House, the official guesthouse of the President of the United States.

## Early life and education

Raised in Minnesota, the 1989 Minnetonka High School grad went on to receive a B.A. from the University of Iowa and a Master of Public Policy from Johns Hopkins University. He is of German, Irish, and Scottish heritage.

## Career

From 1993 to 1995, he served as a Legislative Correspondent and Staff Assistant in the office of Senator Tom Harkin.
Selfridge first served in the White House from 1995 to 1997, as Director of Scheduling Correspondence and Deputy Director in the Office of Scheduling and Advance, in President Bill Clinton's scheduling office.
Leaving the Clinton administration in 1997, he served as a Policy Analyst for the City of New York, Department of Citywide Administrative Services before leaving to become a Media Logistics Coordinator for the Gore-Lieberman campaign in 2000. Following the 2000 Presidential Election, he became a Senior Associate and Associate at Citigate Communications/Citigate Sard Verbinnen from 2001 to 2003. He left that position to serve as Associate Director in the Office of Scheduling and Advance for John Kerry for President. Beginning in 2005 he worked as the City Director for Los Angeles at the Clinton Climate Initiative and as a Public Affairs Consultant until 2007.
Selfridge served as Deputy Director of Advance for both the Presidential Transition Office and Obama for America from 2008 to early 2009. Following the Obama team into the White House, he served as Director of Advance for the Vice President until 2011, when he became a Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Advance and operations at the White House, a position he held until 2011 when he became Director—a position he held until his nomination to the Office of Chief of Protocol in the State Department.
He was nominated by President Obama to be Chief of Protocol on December 12, 2013. With support from both of Minnesota's Democratic Senators Amy Klobuchar and Al Franken, the Senate confirmed Selfridge's nomination by voice vote on May 5, 2014. He succeeded Natalie Jones who was acting Chief of Protocol after Capricia Marshall left the post on August 1, 2013.
He was sworn in as Chief of Protocol on May 13, 2014.
Peter Selfridge currently serves as Executive Vice President and Global Head of Government and Public Affairs for SAP, a position that oversees public policy, government relations, and corporate social responsibility functions for the company. Selfridge is responsible for promoting technological transformation in the public sector and the positive role played by digital technologies in addressing economic and societal challenges globally. He also drives SAP’s CSR strategy as a key contributor to the company’s overall sustainability framework.

## Personal life

In 2007, he married Parita Shah, the daughter of Gujarathi immigrants.
# And the Night Stood Still

"And the Night Stood Still" is a song written by Diane Warren and performed by Dion with backing vocals by Patty Smyth and Dave Edmunds. The song reached No. 16 on the adult contemporary chart and No. 75 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1989. It was featured on his 1989 album, Yo Frankie.
The song was produced and arranged by Edmunds.
A music video was produced for the song and aired on MTV.

## Other versions

* Smokie released a version of the song on their 1998 album, Wild Horses – The Nashville Album and a live version on their 2010 album Take a Minute.
# Appleton, Ohio

Appleton is an unincorporated community in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Appleton was laid out in 1832. A post office was established at Appleton in 1836, and remained in operation until 1904.
# HPTi

High Performance Technologies, Inc. (HPTi) was an IT consulting firm based in Reston, Virginia. Founded in 1991, the company is notable for several high-profile solutions for the federal government. For instance, the company developed a Linux-based supercomputer for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that ranked as the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world in 2002. HPTi also developed the Secure Payment System for the Department of the Treasury - a system that processes payments totaling $1.5 trillion annually. HPTi was recently in the news for winning the American Business Award for Best Executive (Computer Hardware or Services in 2007), Best Technical Professional (2008 and 2009), Best Support Staffer (2007) and Best Overall Company (2009). HPTi was wholly acquired by Dynamics Research Corporation in June, 2011.
HPTi was the prime contractor on the Department of Defense's (DoD) premier applied research contracts—the User Productivity Enhancement, Technology Transfer and Training (PETTT) contract for the DoD's High Performance Computing Modernization Office (HPCMO). HPTi collaborates with government labs and coordinates research universities and private companies of the PETTT team to produce meaningful and timely science and engineering solutions for America's warfighters. The team includes Texas Advanced Computing Center, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, and 19 other university and industry partners. The contract's objectives include collaboration, HPC tool development, and enhanced productivity.
In 2009, HPTi was awarded the Medallion of Excellence by the Senate Productivity and Quality Award for Virginia. The process award recognizes companies with mature, well-deployed, and successful business processes and procedures. HPTi was awarded the Plaque for Progress in Performance Excellence for three years before obtaining the program's highest honor. The program emulates the Baldrige Award - the U.S. presidential award for performance excellence.
The company was named as the recipient of the American Business Ethics Award in 2009 (mid-sized company).
HPTi had relationships with the technology departments of several universities. They host an annual algorithm competition at James Madison University. They also run a problem solving competition at Penn State University. A site for the competitions exists at https://web.archive.org/web/20110208104650/http://hptichallenge.com/
# Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy

The Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal. It publishes research articles on the history of analytic philosophy. It is published by McMaster University Library Press and was established in 2011. The editor-in-chief is Marcus Rossberg (University of Connecticut). The journal is indexed by The Philosophers' Index, PhilPapers, and Scopus.
# Gygaea

Gygaea or Gygaia may refer to:
* Lake Gygaea, or Gygaia, an ancient name of Lake Marmara in Manisa Turkey.
* Gygaea of Macedon daughter of Amyntas I
# Jadab Chandra Deka

Jadab Chandra Deka is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2011 from Kamalpur.
# Mencía (grape)

Mencía, known as Jaen in Portugal, is a grape variety native to the western part of the Iberian Peninsula. In Spain, it is planted on over 9,100 hectares (22,000 acres), with another 2,500 hectares (6,200 acres) in neighboring Portugal. It is primarily found in the Bierzo, Ribeira Sacra, Valdeorras, Monterrei and Dão wine regions.
Most wines produced from Mencía have traditionally been light, pale, relatively fragrant red wines for early consumption. This style of wine was the result of post-Phylloxera plantations on fertile plains, which tended to give high yields but diluted wine. In recent years, much more concentrated and complex wines have been produced by a new generation of winemakers, primarily from old vines growing on hillsides, often on schist soils, in combination with careful vineyard management. This has led to a renewed interest in Mencía and the denominaciones de origens using it, such as Bierzo, Valdeorras, Ribeira Sacra, Monterrei and the little-known Liébana.
Since the 1990s, the grape is increasing in popularity, and an increasing number of noted Spanish winemakers are now working with it.

## Relationship to other grapes

It was once thought to be an ancient clone of Cabernet Franc, with which it shares some of its aromas, an impression which has been dispelled with DNA profiling.
Instead, DNA profiling carried out by the Department of Vegetal Biology of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid has concluded that Mencía is identical to Portugal's Jaen do Dão (or Jaen for short) grape variety. However, just recently it has been determined via microsatellite DNA fingerprinting analysis (a.k.a. DNA profiling) that, contrary to what was previously believed, Mencía (Jaén do Dão) likely originated in Portugal since it was the result of a crossing between Alfrocheiro and Patorra, two Portuguese red grape cultivars from the Dão and the Douro regions respectively.

## Synonyms

Over the years, Mencía has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Fernao Pires Tinta, Giao, Jaen, Loureiro Tinto, Mencin, Negra, Negro, Mencia Roble, Tinto Mencia and Tinto Mollar. It is known as Jaén colorado in León, not to be confused with Jaén blanco or Jaén rosado (both of which are variants of Cayetana) and Jaén tinto from Huelva.
# Liars' Paradox

Liars' Paradox is a 2018 mystery novel by Taylor Stevens, the first in her Jack and Jill Thriller series. It is followed by Liars' Legacy.

## Reception

Liars Paradox received mixed reviews from critics.
Allison Brennan, writing for Criminal Element, said, "Liars' Paradox is hands-down the best thriller I've read this year." Brennan called the novel "original, cunning, smart, riveting, and relentless; with complex characters, pitch-perfect pacing, and high tension from page one."
Beth Kanell, writing for The New York Journal of Books, called Liars Paradox a "propulsive page-turner," saying the novel's "short, hard-paced action chapters cascade" and compared the work to a "Lee Child thriller."
In a mixed review, Publishers Weekly praised the novel's "cinematic plot," saying its "abundant action, unexpected twists, and a kaleidoscopic narrative keep the pace brisk and the tension high." However, they mentioned that "Stevens takes too long to develop her point-of-view characters, which undermines the story's drama and lessens its emotional heft."
The Dallas Morning News, Shawna Seed also provided a mixed review, writing, "Stevens pushes the writing maxim 'show, don't tell' to its absolute limit and pares exposition to a bare minimum. So much happens so fast that readers may find themselves scrambling to keep up. One action sequence [...] was so chaotic that I was a couple chapters down the road before I realized I'd completely missed the identity and motivation of a shooter." Though Seed conceded that Liars Paradox is a "a page-turning thriller," she preferred the nuance of Stevens's previous works, noting that in Liars Paradox, complexity "about the nature of evil, about life on the margins of society [...] doesn't quite come through as clearly."
# Furug Qodirov

Furug Qodirov is a Tajikistani footballer who plays as a defender for CSKA Pomir Dushanbe.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 23 July 2011
# Peter A. Stott

Peter A. Stott MBE is a climate scientist who leads the Climate Monitoring and Attribution team of the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research at the Met Office in Exeter, UK. He is an expert on anthropogenic and natural causes of climate change.
He was a lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group I report, chapter 9, for the AR4 released in 2007 and is an editor of the Journal of Climate.
Stott has an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Durham University and completed Part III of the Mathematical Tripos at the University of Cambridge. He was awarded a PhD by Imperial College London for work on atmospheric modelling of the environmental consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. After his PhD he carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Edinburgh on stratospheric ozone depletion.
In 2021, he published the book "Hot Air: the Inside Story of the Battle Against Climate Change Denial", a thorough account of the decades-long battle to deny or downplay the existence of the climate crisis. He was shortlisted for the 2022 RSL Christopher Bland Prize for the book.
# Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy

Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy or AAE is a scholarly journal for articles relating to the ancient Arabian Peninsula region.

## Aims and scope

In recent years, the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
Articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, and may treat with matters ranging from prehistory to the Islamic era. Also, studies touching on different parts of the region and their relations with neighbouring areas such as Africa, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Iran, and the Indus Valley are invited. Studies pertaining more directly to these areas, however, are considered only if the link to the Arabian peninsula is clear and of central importance.
Contributions concerned with inscriptions from the Arabian peninsula, whether recorded in the field or housed in public and private collections around the world, are also welcomed.

## Publication details

The journal was founded in 1990 and is published bi-annually in May and November. A different photograph features on the journal cover each year. The journal was founded by Daniel T. Potts, editor-in-chief of the journal until 2015. The current editors are Rémy Crassard, Jérémie Schiettecatte, and Peter Stein.

## Indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following databases:
* Academic Search Ultimate
* Anthropological Literature
* Arab World Research Source: Al Masdar
* Art & Architecture Source
* Art, Design & Architecture Collection
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Arts Premium Collection
* GEOBASE
* Index Islamicus
* Linguistic Bibliography
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.7.
# Ha Tsuen (constituency)

Ha Tsuen (Chinese: 廈村) is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District of Hong Kong.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years. Ha Tsuen constituency is loosely based on Deep Bay Grove, Galore Garden, Ha Pak Nai, Ha Tsuen Shi, Kau Lee Uk Tsuen, Parkview Garden, San Lee Uk Tsuen, San Wai, Sha Chau Lei and Sheung Pak Nai in Ha Tsuen with estimated population of 15,332.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1991 | Tang Ying-hei | Nonpartisan |
| 1994 | Tang Hop-wan | Nonpartisan |
| 1999 | Tang Kwan-shing | Nonpartisan |
| 2003 | Tang Ka-leung | Nonpartisan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2019: Ha Tsuen :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Tang Ka-leung | 2,937 | 58.41 |
| | PfD | Tung Ching-kon | 2,091 | 41.59 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 846 | 16.82 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,056 | 65.39 |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | |
# Journal for Research in Mathematics Education

The Journal for Research in Mathematics Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of mathematics education. The journal is published by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in five issues a year. The editor-in-chief is Patricio Herbst (University of Michigan).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* DIALNET
* EBSCO databases
* Education Resources Information Center
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.278.
# Reentry Breakup Recorder

A Reentry Breakup Recorder (REBR) is a device that is designed to be placed aboard a spacecraft to record pertinent data when the spacecraft (intentionally) breaks up as it re-enters Earth's atmosphere.
The device records data regarding the thermal, acceleration, rotational and other stresses the vehicle is subject to. In the final stages it transmits the data back to a laboratory before it is destroyed when it hits the surface.

## History

Two REBRs were launched in January 2011 on the Japanese Kounotori 2 transfer vehicle. One recorded the subsequent re-entry of that vehicle, and the other was placed aboard the Johannes Kepler ATV, which reentered Earth's atmosphere on 21 June 2011.
The Kounotori 2 vehicle re-entered on 30 March 2011. Its REBR successfully collected and returned its data; it survived the impact with the ocean and while floating continued to transmit. It took between 6 and 8 weeks to analyze the data.
The second unit was intended to collect data during the reentry of the Johannes Kepler ATV (ATV-2); however the device failed to make contact after reentry and consequently no data was retrieved.
Two other units were used successfully for Kounotori 3 for its reentry on September 14, 2012, and Edoardo Amaldi ATV (ATV-3) on October 3, 2012.

## Predecessor technology: image documentation of reentry and breakup

Earlier data collection from reentry and breakup was mostly visual and spectrographic. A particularly well-documented case is seen in a reentry and breakup over the South Pacific—recorded by a large team of NASA and ESA space agency personnel with extensive photographic image and video data collection, at multiple spectrographic wavelengths—occurred in September 2008, following the first mission of the ESA cargo spacecraft—the Automated Transfer Vehicle Jules Verne—to the International Space Station (ISS) in March 2008.
On 5 September 2008, Jules Verne undocked from the ISS and maneuvered to an orbital position 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) below the ISS. It remained in that orbit until the night of 29 September. At 10:00:27 UTC, Jules Verne started its first de-orbit burn of 6 minutes, followed by a second burn of 15 minutes at 12:58:18 UTC. At 13:31 GMT, Jules Verne re-entered the atmosphere at an altitude of 120 kilometres (75 mi), and then completed its destructive re-entry as planned over the following 12 minutes, depositing debris in the South Pacific Ocean southwest of Tahiti. This was recorded with video and still photography at night by two aircraft flying over the South Pacific for purposes of data gathering.
The NASA documentary of the project is in the gallery, below.

## Gallery

* Jules Verne re-enters the Earth's atmosphere southwest of Tahiti, September, 2008.
* Behind the scenes of the ATV re-entry observation team. NASA, 2008
# Xyphosia malaisei

Xyphosia malaisei is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xyphosia of the family Tephritidae.
See revised combination Sundaresta malaisei (Hering, 1938) in Hancock & McGuire 2002

## Distribution

Myanmar, Thailand, Laos.
# Mershon

Mershon may refer to :
* Mershon, Georgia
* Kathy Mershon (born Kate Louise Martin) is a fictional character on the soap opera All My Children.
* The Mershon Center is an academic think tank at the Ohio State University in the United States.
* Ralph D. Mershon was an engineer, inventor, and benefactor of Ohio State University.
# Levitate (Lone album)

Levitate is the seventh studio album by English musician Lone, released on 27 May 2016 by R&S Records; it departs from the calm hip house style of his prior album Reality Testing for quicker, psychedelic tracks that are a hybrid of breakbeat, hardcore, and jungle. It was ranked the 16th best album of 2016 by Dummy and the 44th best by Mixmag.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Album of the Year | 74/100 |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DJ Mag | 9/10 |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| The Irish Times | |
| Mixmag | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Resident Advisor | 3.5/5 |
| Spectrum Culture | |
| Uncut | 6/10 |

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 35 |
| UK Independent Album Breakers (OCC) | 16 |
# Furnaceville Formation

The Furnaceville Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.