OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pillaiyo Pillai

Pillaiyo Pillai (transl. Son, oh son!) is 1972 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju, produced by Murasoli Maran and written by M. Karunanidhi. The film stars M. K. Muthu (in dual role) in his debut film appearance alongside Vijayakumari and Lakshmi, while Manohar, M. R. R. Vasu and G. Sakunthala play supporting roles. It was released on 23 June 1972 and was a commercial success.

## Plot

Gangatharan, a criminal and womaniser, poses as a noble man in public. He indulges in stealing temple sculptures. Gangatharan murders his first wife and frames the crime his servant Murugan, who is arrested. Murugan escapes from prison and kidnaps Gangatharan's son and raises him as his own. Gangatharan gets remarried to Kanchana, whom Murugan kidnaps. But he releases her, when Kanchana confesses that she is bearing a child. When Gangatharan learns of his wife's pregnancy, he drives her away, she gives birth to a son.
Years later, the boy raised by Murugan, Kumar, is a doctor. Kanchana's son Kannan grows up to become a straightforward and hardworking person. Confusion ensues as the public prosecutor's daughter falls in love with one of the sons, often mistaking Kannan for Kumar. As part of his plans to wreak vengeance, Gangatharan accuses Kumar of stealing a ring and beats him up. How the problems are solved forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* M. K. Muthu as Kumar and Kannan
* Vijayakumari as Kanchana
* Lakshmi as the public prosecutor's daughter
* Manohar as Gangatharan
* M. R. R. Vasu as Murugan
* G. Sakunthala as Gangatharan's first wife
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Nagesh

## Production

Pillaiyo Pillai is the debut film for M. K. Muthu as an actor. Principal photography began on 21 October 1971.

## Soundtrack

Music was by M. S. Viswanathan and lyrics were written by Kannadasan and Vaali. The song "Moondru Thamizh Thondriyathum" is set in the Carnatic raga known as Charukesi.
| Songs | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Ezhaiyin Sirippil Iraivan" | T. M. Soundararajan | Vaali | 04:19 |
| "Moondru Thamizh Thondriyathum" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | Vaali | 04:14 |
| "Vellai Malaril Oru Vandu" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:17 |
| "Gundooru Hamumanthappa Enga" | T. M. Soundararajan, A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari | Vaali | 04:21 |
| "Meenattam Kann Konda Meenakshi" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | Vaali | 05:01 |

## Release

Pillaiyo Pillai was released on 23 June 1972, and emerged a commercial success.
# Petka, Požarevac

Petka (Serbian Cyrillic: Петка) is a village in the municipality of Kostolac, city of Požarevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1285 people.
# Angoff

Angoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Angoff (1902–1979), American journalist
** Charles Angoff Award
* William H. Angoff (1919–1993), American testing expert
# Kawagama Lake

Kawagama Lake is located on the northwestern border of Haliburton and Muskoka counties in Central Ontario, Canada.

## Description

Kawagama lake is the largest lake in Haliburton county, it does not have any towns or settlements on it. From the northwestern bay (Fletcher Bay) to its southeastern tip (the Hollow River) it is over 16 kilometres (10 mi) in length. In its central area, it is 2.5 kilometres (2 mi). It has two marinas ( Mountain Trout House and Old Mill Marina) and two access points. The word "kawagama" is Native for "hollow". At the northeast end of Kawagama Lake it connects to Bear Lake.
The main area of the lake has eight inhabited islands, one housing a camp called Moorelands camp for underprivileged children from the Greater Toronto Area.
The maximum depth of the lake is 67 metres (220 ft) with an average depth of 21 metres (69 ft). The shoreline is approximately 83 kilometres (52 mi) long. The Ministry of Natural Resources controls the lake level.
Fourteen creeks and small rivers feed Kawagama Lake, the two main ones are the short Bear River and the Hollow River. The Hollow River flows into the Lake of Bays.

## Wild life

Kawagama lake is home to water birds such as loons and ducks, mammals such as black bears, moose, deer, foxes and raccoons and fish such as lake trout and bass.

## Location

The communities of Dorset, Dwight and Baysville are the closest settlements, while the largest major settlement is Huntsville.
# Smack (ship)

A smack was a traditional fishing boat used off the coast of Britain and the Atlantic coast of America for most of the 19th century and, in small numbers, up to the Second World War. Many larger smacks were originally cutter-rigged sailing boats until about 1865, when smacks had become so large that cutter main booms were unhandy. The smaller smacks retained the gaff cutter rig. The larger smacks were lengthened and re-rigged and new ketch-rigged smacks were built, but boats varied from port to port. Some boats had a topsail on the mizzen mast, while others had a bowsprit carrying a jib.
Large numbers of smacks operated in fleets from ports in the UK such as Brixham, Grimsby and Lowestoft as well as at locations along the Thames Estuary. In England the sails were white cotton until a proofing coat was applied, usually after the sail was a few years old. This gave the sails its distinctive red ochre colour, which made them a picturesque sight in large numbers. Smacks were often rebuilt into steam boats in the 1950s.
Smacks were developed to transport live lobsters during the late 1700s. They were designed to allow seawater to circulate in a tank with holes in it.

## Military use

Smacks were used in British coastal waters during World War I as Q ships. Actions involving smacks include the action of 15 August 1917, when the armed smacks Nelson and Ethel & Millie engaged a German U-boat in the North Sea. During this action the Nelson was sunk and its skipper, Thomas Crisp, was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. Another Lowestoft smack, HM Armed Smack Inverlyon, commanded by Ernest Jehan, sank the German U-boat UB-4 earlier in the war, the only example of a wooden sailing vessel sinking a modern steel submarine.

## Current use

Some old smacks have been re-rigged into ketches and are now used as training boats for young sailors. Other smacks are preserved in museums or used as floating museums.
The Excelsior is an example of a preserved smack. Built in Lowestoft in 1921, she is a member of the National Historic Fleet and operates as a sail training vessel. Boadicea is another example of a well-preserved smaller smack. She was built in Maldon, Essex, in 1808. The last working Class One East Coast Smack, Britannia, built in King's Lynn in 1914 and currently undergoing a restoration in Devon, was scheduled to be relaunched in April 2022 though that has been delayed. She was returned to the water in September of 2023, but restoration work continues. When complete, she will be used as a sail training vessel operating out of Cornwall.
# Results of the 2024 French legislative election in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon

Following the first round of the 2024 French legislative election on 30 June 2024, runoff elections in each constituency where no candidate received a vote share greater than 50 percent were scheduled for 7 July. Candidates permitted to stand in the runoff elections needed to either come in first or second place in the first round or achieve more than 12.5 percent of the votes of the entire electorate (as opposed to 12.5 percent of the vote share due to low turnout).

## Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
### Sole constituency

| Candidate | Candidate | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Stéphane Lenormand | Miscellaneous right | | Independent | 1,184 | 43.09 | 1,665 | 61.74 |
| | Frédéric Beaumont | New Popular Front | | Socialist Party | 464 | 16.89 | 1,032 | 38.26 |
| | Marion Letournel | Miscellaneous left | | La France Insoumise | 409 | 14.88 | | |
| | Patrick Lebailly | Miscellaneous left | | Independent | 400 | 14.56 | | |
| | Carole Leclercq | National Rally | National Rally | National Rally | 291 | 10.59 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 2,748 | 100.00 | 2,697 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,748 | 97.90 | 2,697 | 95.98 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 22 | 0.78 | 44 | 1.57 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 37 | 1.32 | 69 | 2.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,807 | 100.00 | 2,810 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,069 | 55.38 | 5,068 | 55.45 |
| Source: |||||||||
# Mimesis (biology)

In biology, mimesis (from ancient Greek μίμησις mímēsis, "imitation") is a form of crypsis where living creatures mimic the form, colour and posture of their surroundings to avoid being noticed from their surroundings by predators depending on sight. One view is that mimesis, being a form of crypsis, differs from mimicry, but in English, mimesis is often counted as one of several forms of mimicry.

## Zoomimesis

Zoomimesis is mimicry of different animals. Examples include various visitor species of ants (myrmecophily), resembling the ants in whose nests they live.
* Young Extatosoma tiaratum stick insect, an ant mimic (adults are phytomimetic)

## Phytomimesis

Phytomimesis is mimicry of plants or parts of plants. Some geometer moths resemble thin twigs in appearance. Stick insects have a body shape resembling twigs or leaves (as in walking leaves). Notodontidae moths resemble the bark of deciduous trees. Some species in this family, such as the alder kitten and the sallow kitten moths, have cocoons resembling tree bark. Some potoo birds resemble broken branches.
* Leaf-tail gecko (Uroplatus)
* Dead leaf moth (Drepanepteryx phalaenoides)

## Allomimesis

Allomimesis is mimicry of lifeless objects. Some small butterflies resemble bird droppings. Some species of fig-marigolds living in African deserts resemble stones and are thus known as "living stones".
Allomimesis developed already 50 million years ago in micromoths, whose quivers in their larval stage resembled the forest soil. Evidence of this has been preserved in Baltic amber.
* Bird droppings: larvae of the swallowtail butterfly Papilio cresphontes
* "Living stones" (Lithops)
# Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (economist)

Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (3 June 1912 – 1 March 1986) was a Norwegian economist.
He was born in Finnaas as a son of bailiff, farmer and politician Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1885–1931) and Helga Marie Selmer (1888–1935). He was a grandson of bailiff, farmer and politician Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1848–1912).
He studied economics at the University of Oslo, and was hired in the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries in Bergen in 1939. From 1947 to 1953 he led the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization, and from 1952 to 1982 he was a professor of fishery economics at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. From 1957 to 1959 he had a connection to the Norwegian development project in Kerala as a fisheries expert; he released the critical book Det norske eksperiment i India in 1959. Another notable book was Fiskeriene i Norge from 1964. From 1967 to 1968 he returned to India as a fisheries advisor for the federal government.
He was a board member of Norges fiskerihøgskole and Norges fiskeriforskningsråd. His brother Thorvald Gerhardsen was the chairman of the latter organization.
Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen was appointed as a Knight 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1982. He died in March 1986 in Bergen.
# Pierre Beuzit

Pierre Beuzit (born 1942) is a French engineer, and was responsible for the design of the Renault Clio in the 1990s.

## Early life

He gained a degree in Physics in 1966 at the École centrale de Lyon, followed by a Masters degree (Diplôme d'études approfondies or DEA) in 1967, and a Docteur d'État (PhD) in Nuclear Physics in 1971 from the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives or CEA).

## Renault

He joined Renault in 1971 as an engineer. In 1972 he joined the Vehicle Synthesis Department. From 1984-92 he was Director of Advanced Projects (Directeur des Avant-projets).
In the 1990s he was responsible (Directeur gamme Clio) for the overall design of the Clio II (B Product Range), which was launched in 1998. The Clio II design lasted until 2012.
From 1998-2005 he was Director of Research (Directeur de la Recherche) at Renault. Although Renault is headquartered at Boulogne-Billancourt in Hauts-de-Seine in the west of Paris, the design is carried out at the Centre Technique Renault de Rueil (Rueil Technical Centre, or CTR), also in Hauts-de-Seine.
In September 2006 he retired from Renault.

### Hydrogen cars

He is currently researching hydrogen as a fuel for automobiles at the Centre National de Recherche Technologique (CNRT), which researches fuel cells (Systèmes Pile à combustible), and is overseen by the Ministère de la Recherche.

## Personal life

He is married with two children.

## Publications

* Hydrogène: l'avenir de la voiture?, 24 October 2007, ISBN 2841879739
# Arko Okk

Arko Okk (born 25 December 1967 in Tallinn) is an Estonian film operator, director and producer.
In 1998 he co-founded (with Jaan Tätte) the production studio OÜ Acuba Film.

## Filmography

* "Tulivesi" (1994; feature film; operator)
* "Minu Leninid" (1997; feature film; operator)
* "Ristumine peateega" (1999; feature film; director)
* "Agent Sinikael" (2002; feature film; operator)
* "Sigade revolutsioon" (2004; feature film; operator)
* "Monoloogid" (2011; documental film; director)
# André Bureau

André Bureau, OC OQ (October 10, 1935 – April 12, 2019) was a Canadian lawyer and communications executive.
Born in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, he received an LL.B. from Université Laval in 1958 and a D.E.A. from the University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne in 1960. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1959.
From 1968 to 1972, he was an Executive Vice-President at La Presse, one of Quebec's largest French-language daily newspapers. He returned to practicing law from 1973 to 1976 before being appointed Executive Vice-President at Télémédia Communications Ltée in 1976. He was president from 1980 to 1981 and president of Telemedia Ventures from 1981 to 1982. From 1982 to 1983, he was president and CEO of Canadian Satellite Communications Inc. From 1983 to 1989, he was Chairman of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). He then became President and CEO of Astral Inc and president of Astral Broadcasting Group Inc. In 1989, he practiced with Heenan Blaikie as counsel.
In 1993, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1992, he was made a Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2004, he was inducted into the Canadian Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame. In 2012, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. Bureau died on April 12, 2019.
# James Bowden

James or Jim Bowden may refer to:
* James Bowden (footballer) (1880–1951), English footballer
* James Bowden (American football) (born 1973), American football wide receiver
* Jamie Bowden (born 1960), British diplomat
* Jim Bowden (baseball) (born 1961), American baseball analyst and general manager
* Jim Bowden (diver), American diver
* Jim Bowden (rugby league) (died c. 2003), English rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s
# Mile Island

The Mile Island, part of the Big Green Group within the Furneaux Group, is a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) granite island, located in Bass Strait west of Flinders Island, in Tasmania, in south-eastern Australia. The island is partly contained within a conservation area; and is part of the Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups Important Bird Area.

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, Pacific gull, sooty oystercatcher and black-faced cormorant. The metallic skink is present.
# Bill Bowes (venture capitalist)

Bill Bowes (July 5, 1926 – December 28, 2016) was a venture capitalist, philanthropist, and co-founder of U.S. Venture Partners. He co-founded U.S. Venture Partners in 1981.

## Early life and education

Bowes was born in 1926 in San Francisco. He graduated from Lowell High School in 1942. He has a B.A. in Economics from Stanford University, an M.B.A. from Harvard University.

## Career

Bowes worked with the investment bank Blyth & Co. Inc. He was also involved with Cetus, a biotechnology company and was a member of its board from 1972 to 1978.
He was the founding shareholder, first Treasurer and Chairman of Amgen. He also invested in Leroy Hood's protein sequencer, and served on the board of directors for Raychem from 1961 until the late 1970s. Bowes is also the founding partner at U.S. Venture Partners.

## Philanthropy

Bowes contributed to the Harvard Stem Cell Institute and also served on the advisory committee for the Harvard Partners Center for Genetics and Genomics. He also donated to UCSF, specifically to the basic science, stem cell research, holistic and alternative medicine, junior faculty support, and neurology programs.
# Ganjali, Ardabil

Ganjali is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Phaenicophaeus

Phaenicophaeus is a genus of seven species of cuckoos in the family Cuculidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Phaenicophaeus was introduced in 1815 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens. He included three species in the genus but in 1940 James L. Peters designated one of these, Cuculus pyrrhocephalus Pennant, 1769 (the red-faced malkoha), as the type species. The genus name is from Ancient Greek φοινικοφαης (phoinikophaēs) meaning "of crimson appearance" or "red-gleaming".

## Species

The genus contains seven species.
Genus Phaenicophaeus – Stephens, 1815 – seven species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Chestnut-breasted malkoha | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris (Shaw, 1810) Five subspecies P. c. singularis P. c. curvirostris P. c. deningeri P. c. microrhinus P. c. harringtoni | Southeast Asia from Myanmar through to eastern Java, the Philippines and Borneo | LC |
| Mentawai malkoha | Phaenicophaeus oeneicaudus Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855 | Mentawai Islands off the western coast of Sumatra | LC |
| Black-bellied malkoha | Phaenicophaeus diardi (Lesson, 1830) | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | LC |
| Chestnut-bellied malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | LC |
| Blue-faced malkoha | Phaenicophaeus viridirostris (Jerdon, 1840) | peninsular India and Sri Lanka. | LC |
| Green-billed malkoha | Phaenicophaeus tristis (Lesson, 1830) | Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia | LC |
| Red-faced malkoha | Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus (Pennant, 1769) | Sri Lanka | LC |
# Anisul Haque Chowdhury

Anisul Haque Chowdhury may refer to:
* Anisul Haque Chowdhury (Rangpur politician), Bangladeshi politician and member of parliament for Rangpur-7 and Rangpur-2.
* Anisul Haque Chowdhury (Dinajpur politician), Bangladeshi politician and member of parliament for Dinajpur-1
# Arne Thomas

Arne Thomas (born 1975) is a German chemist who researches porous and nanostructured materials for catalytic applications.

## Career

Thomas studied chemistry at the University of Giessen, the University of Marburg, and at the Heriot-Watt University. He conducted his doctoral research under the direction of Markus Antonietti at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces and defended his PhD thesis in 2004. In 2005, following a postdoc position at Galen D. Stucky's lab at the University of California, Santa Barbara, he returned to the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces as a group leader. Since 2009, he has been full professor for inorganic chemistry (Functional Materials) at Technische Universität Berlin. Since 2019 he is the spokesperson of the Cluster of Excellence Unifying Systems in Catalysis (UniSysCat).

## Awards

* 2022, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017 Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher
* 2019 Hollow Materials Young Innovator Award
* 2011 ERC Starting Grant
* 2011 Bayer Early Excellence in Science Award
* 2004 Georg-Manecke Award (Best PhD Thesis in Polymer Chemistry)
# Robert Ferguson (footballer, born 1884)

Robert Ferguson (2 October 1884 – 1962) was a Scottish footballer who played for Liverpool early in the 20th century.

## Life and playing career

Born in Cleland, North Lanarkshire, Ferguson played for Third Lanark for six years before he was signed by manager Tom Watson for Liverpool in 1912. Ferguson made his debut on 4 September 1912 in a First Division match at Anfield against Oldham, a game that saw the Reds win 2–0, He scored his first goal the following month on 19 October in a 4–1 home league win over Blackburn. Robert was an ever present for the rest of the season, the only player in the Liverpool ranks to do so.
Ferguson was a reliable, hard-working defender during the period leading up to World War I of 1914–18, but during the 1914–15 campaign he lost his place to Donald McKinlay and never really gained it back, Ferguson's Anfield contract ended in 1915 after he had made 103 appearances, scoring two goals.

### Career details

* Liverpool F.C (1912–1915) 103 appearances, 2 goals
* 1913–14 FA Cup Runners-up medal
# Rhees

Rhees may refer to:
* Benjamin Rush Rhees (1860–1939) president of the University of Rochester
* Rush Rhees (1905–1989) U.S. philosopher
* Rush Rhees Library, University of Rochester; named after Benjamin Rush Rhees
# Mile Hill, Dykehead

Mile Hill is located in Angus, Scotland, 1000 metres west of Dykehead. It is a circular hill between Glen Clova and Glen Prosen. It has an elevation of 321 m (1,053 ft) and a prominence of 60 m (200 ft) and is classed as a Tump.
# Limu, Estonia

Limu is a village in Rae Parish, Harju County, in northern Estonia. It has a population of 41 (as of 1 January 2010).

## Population

| Year | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 1996 | 2003 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Population | 82 | 39 | 38 | 28 | 29 | 18 | 28 | 39 |
# Galt Gardens

Galt Gardens is a 9.16-acre (37,100 m$^2$) urban park located in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta. It is the location of many of the city's festivals and is also the home of the Southern Alberta Art Gallery.

## History

The land that eventually became Galt Gardens was owned by the Galt family, local entrepreneurs. When the original town plan was surveyed in 1885, Elliot Galt ensured the area was reserved as parkland. As the central business district of Lethbridge sprung up around the land, which had come to be known as The Square, the citizens began using it as their own, and it served as the location for most town fairs and sports events.
In 1909, Elliot and John Galt donated the land to the city to be held in perpetuity as parkland. The park was named Galt Gardens in their honour and it was the cultural focal point of the city for many years.
Although trees had been planted around the edge of the park as early as 1901, significant plans were created to further develop the park. The Lethbridge fire department took responsibility for much of the landscaping, and by the 1920s the garden resembled what it is today.
Following World War II and until the 1970s, the park saw a substantial increase in panhandlers. The panhandling and related activities drove people away from the park, and eventually citizens brought the issues to the attention of Lethbridge City Council, which subsequently tightened some bylaws.
In 1991, plans were developed for revitalization of the park, but no further work took place until 2003, when the Lethbridge Rotary Club approached the city with a $3.7 million master plan to revitalize the park for a Rotary 2005 Centennial Project. The city, province and local businesses promised funds for the development.