OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 608 Signal Troop (United Kingdom)

608 Signal Troop was a special communications unit of the British Army's Royal Corps of Signals and served as part of the British Army of the Rhine before being disbanded after 2001.

## First Formation (1959)

In 1959, the Royal Corps of Signals went through a massive reorganisation, the first of its type since 1944 during that year's reorganisations. As part of the 1957 Defence White Paper, all former squadrons were all brought into a 'standard numbering and organisation' system. This system was brought in and was to be modelled on the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers recent reorganisations.
As part of this number reorganisation, the old 1 Signal Equipment Troop in Viersen was converted to 608 Signal Troop (Equipment), later (British Army of the Rhine). In June 1965 this troop was disbanded and its personnel transferred to the 15th Advanced Base Ordnance Depot, a unit of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, located halfway between Viersen and 614 Signal Troop at RAF Brüggen.

## Second Formation (1965)

Just a few months after the former 608 signal troop was disbanded, 614 Signal Troop was disbanded and subsequently re-raised as 608 Signal Troop (Cipher Equipment). This time, the troop was subordinated to the 15th ABOD, and provided the Royal Corps of Signals inspection teams. Unlike other signal troops, 608 troop maintained its own workshop.
In 1989, the troop reported to Commander Communications, British Army of the Rhine and was commanded by Major A. G. Morgan. In 1989 the troop's name was again altered, to become 608 Signal Troop (SSIT) providing support solutions improvement teams (SSITs) to all the locations controlled by the BAOR.
In 1992, following the disbandment of the 4th Signal Group, the troop remained independent until it joined the new formed 1st (United Kingdom) Signal Brigade in 1997. As a result of the Options for Change, the troop was renamed to become 608 Signal Troop (Systems Support & Inspection Team), still providing equipment for the British forces still based in Germany.
In 1995 when the Viersen location was shut down, the troop was withdrawn to Saint Barbara's Barracks in Ashchurch and by 2001 was renamed simply as 608 Signal Troop. The remainder of the history of the troop after 2001 is unknown, it is possible it was disbanded in 2002.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lord & Watson, pp. 121, 272, 278, 284,
* 1 2 "Royal Signals 1960s Memories – Jean & Tony's Place". jt-p.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
* ↑ Vieux-Bill, L. (2013). BAOR Order of Battle July 1989. Netherlands Armed Forces ORDER OF BATTLE 1985, 83.
* 1 2 Royal Corps of Signals, The Wire 1989 Edition. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
* ↑ Royal Corps of Signals, The Wire 1990 Edition. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
# Itchycoo

Itchycoo may refer to:
* "Itchycoo Park", 1967 song by the Small Faces
* Itchy Coo, an imprint of Scottish publisher Black & White Publishing
* Itchycoo (duo) [sv], a Swedish pop duo consisting of Tobias Gustavsson and Mia Bergström
# Isthmiade laevicollis

Isthmiade laevicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippmann in 1953.
# Iwan Serrurier

Iwan Serrurier (September 21, 1878 – 1953) was a Dutch-American electrical engineer notable for inventing the Moviola.

## Career

Iwan was born in Leiden, Netherlands to Lindor Serrurier, director of the city's ethnographic museum, and Martina Lindo. In June 1903, Serrurier married Catharina Damme in Utrecht. Soon after, they moved to the United States and settled in Pasadena, California, where their son Mark was born in May 1904. Serrurier sold real estate and worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad as a draftsman.
In 1917 Serrurier designed a home movie projector, which he called the "Moviola", since he envisioned it being used in households similarly to the Victrola home phonograph. However, the Moviola's $600 price point (equivalent to $10,400 in 2023) meant few sold when it was first marketed in 1923. An editor at Douglas Fairbanks Studios suggested that Serrurier should adapt the device for use by film editors; he did this and the Moviola as an editing device was born in 1924. Serrurier expanded the Moviola Company over the following years, until his retirement in the 1940s.
Iwan Serrurier died in 1953. In 1979, Mark Serrurier accepted an Academy Award for Technical Achievement on his and his father's behalf for their contribution to movie editing.
# 56, Allée de la Robertsau

The House on 56, Allée de la Robertsau is an Art Nouveau building in the Neustadt district of Strasbourg, France. It is classified as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1975.
The house was built from 1902 until 1903 by the architects Franz Lütke (1860–1929) and Heinrich Backes (1866–1931) for the master baker Georges Cromer. It is considered as one of the most representative buildings of the Strasbourg brand of Art Nouveau architecture, influenced both by German and by French stylistic tendencies.
Lütke and Backes were professional partners from 1898 until 1907. A very prolific duo, they built a number of other Art Nouveau houses in Strasbourg, of which several are classified as Monuments historiques as well (such as 46, Avenue des Vosges; 22, Rue du Général de Castelnau; 4, Rue Erckmann-Chatrian; and 24, Rue Twinger).

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Lower part (garden terrace)
* Glazed tiles in the entrance
# Iván Darío Agudelo

Iván Darío Agudelo Zapata (born August 15, 1967) is a Colombian lawyer and politician. He was a Member of the Colombian House of Representatives representing Antioquia. He is currently a senator in the Senate of Colombia. In the 2010 legislative elections, he was elected Representative to the House for Antioquia with the endorsement of the Colombian Liberal Party with 22,022 votes. In the 2014 legislative elections he was reelected with 40,356 votes into the House of Representatives. During the 2018 legislative elections, he was elected Senator of the Republic with 68,034 votes.

## Biography

Agudelo Zapata is a lawyer from the University of Medellín with a specialization in business law from the Autonomous University of Bucaramanga. He was a professor at the University of Medellín between 1998 and 2006. He was an advisor to the Antioquia government between 1998 and 2003. Between 2003 and 2006, he was a representative of the Guardian and Protection of Human Rights, before the Medellín Prosecutor's Office. In 2007 he was elected deputy of Antioquia for the period 2008–2012 with 16,266 votes. In July 2009 he resigned his seat to run for the House of Representatives.
In the 2010 legislative elections, he was elected Representative to the House for Antioquia with the endorsement of the Colombian Liberal Party with 22,022 votes. In the 2014 legislative elections he was reelected with 41,327 votes.

## Congress of Colombia

After being elected as a congressman in the 2018 legislative elections, being the speaker of the creation of the new Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, which was successfully created by the Colombian Senate on 16 December 2018.
# Iván Dariel Ortiz

Iván Dariel Ortiz is a Puerto Rican film director. Ortiz began studies at the University of Sagrado Corazón in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Afterwards, he traveled to Maine in the United States to train in the field of cinematography. He then became a camera assistant, an editor, and then a producer of publishing agencies.
After gaining experience in various fields of film production, he directed a short film titled Héroes de Otra Patria about two Puerto Ricans fighting at the Vietnam War. With this film he won the award of best short film at the San Juan Cinemafest. He then turned the short film into a complete feature film of the same title, even representing Puerto Rico for a nomination at the 1999 Academy Awards.
Despite not being nominated, the film was selected by the Lincoln Center Film Society in New York City as one of the best Latin American films. It also received an honorary mention at the Viña del Mar festival in Chile.
In March 2007, Ortiz released a feature film entitled El Cimarrón about an African slave during 19th century Puerto Rico.
Aside of his career as a film director, Ortiz has served as a director of TV commercials and music videos.
# Xenomigia brachyptera

Xenomigia brachyptera is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in the Andes of western Venezuela.
# Oddsson

Oddsson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davíð Oddsson (born 1948), Icelandic politician, and the longest-serving Prime Minister of Iceland, in office from 1991 to 2004
* Eirikr Oddsson, author of Hryggjarstykki, a lost kings' saga written in Old Norse in the mid-twelfth century
* Jón Oddsson (born 1958), Icelandic former multi-sport athlete
* Jón Oddsson Hjaltalín (1749–1835), Icelandic priest and writer
# Nannie C. Dunsmoor

Nannie C. Straus Dunsmoor (November 17, 1860 – July 18, 1941) was an American physician and one of the first woman to be a medical doctor in California. She continued to practice into her 80s. She was the oldest active member in the United States of the Soroptimist Club.

## Early life

Nannie C. Straus was born on November 17, 1860, in Clarksville, Tennessee, the daughter of Louis and Ann Straus. The family moved to California in 1875.
She graduated in 1887 from Los Angeles High School on Poundcake Hill. More than ten years after graduation from high school, together with her husband, she decided to study medicine and enrolled in pre-medical courses at the University of Southern California. She graduated in 1900, a pioneer in this field in California, in the same class of her husband, and they became physicians and surgeons.

## Career

Nannie C. Dunsmoor was Chief Surgeon at the Los Angeles Receiving Hospital. She was a member of the Hollywood Hospital Staff. She was Medical examiner for the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co.
She was the first woman physician in Los Angeles to drive a gasoline car, and continued for 33 years, stopping only at 79 years old, when her eyesight was compromised.
She was the president of the Professional Women's Club. She was president and treasurer of the Alpha Epsilon Iota.
She continued to practice into her 80s. She was the oldest active member in the United States of the Soroptimist Club.
She was member of the Friday Morning Club, Order of the Eastern Star, Women's Athletic Club, and the Pioneer Society of Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Nannie C. Straus married Dr. John M. Dunsmoor who at the time of their wedding was a school teacher. They had one son, Dr. Robert M. Dunsmoor who became a physician and surgeon at the Georgia Street Receiving Hospital. They lived at 925 Pacific Mutual Bldg., Los Angeles, California, and later moved to 119 N. Belmont Avenue.
Her husband died in 1931 and she died on July 18, 1941.
# Nicolas Mahudel

Nicolas Mahudel (21 November 1673 – 7 March 1747) was a French antiquary interested in prehistoric research. He proposed the chronological prehistoric sequence Stone Age - Bronze Age - Iron Age. Mahudel was for a time a Jesuit and later in his life a Trappist.
Nicolas Mahudel was born on 21 November 1673 in Langres. He died on 7 March 1747 in Paris.
With his work Three Successive Ages of Stone, Bronze, and Iron (1734), he influenced fellow antiquaries, notably William Borlase who further developed this idea.
During the 18th century still, controversy was vivid as to whether thunder-stones had been made by men or were actually fossils. Mahudel, member of the Académie des Inscriptions, presented several of those stones and showed that they have evidently been cut by the hand of man. "An examination of them," he said, "affords a proof of the efforts of our earliest ancestors to provide for their wants, and to obtain the necessaries of life."
He established the stone - bronze - iron sequence after he had compared several burial sites. He noticed that graves with decayed urns largely featured bronze items, whereas iron was found in more recent ones.
# Vattakkayal

Vattakkayal Lake is located within the Sakthikulangara Gram Panchayat of Kollam district, Kerala, India. The name "Vattakayal" translates to "circular lake" and reflects the lake's shape.
The lake itself encompasses an area of approximately 40 acres. Bordering the lake are an additional 100 acres of agricultural fields, bringing the total area associated with Vattakayal Lake to roughly 140 acres.
Geographically, Vattakkayal Lake falls between 8°56' North and 8°53' North latitude and 76°32' East and 76°34' East longitude. The lake occupies a central position within Kollam with respect to the surrounding areas of Neendakara, Kavanad, and Maruthadi.
Historically, the land surrounding Vattakkayal Lake consisted of wetlands used for paddy cultivation. The water body itself was known for its abundance of fish and aquatic life. However, the current land use pattern reflects a shift. The previously vacant marshlands are no longer cultivated, and the water quality has been impacted by the influx of domestic waste, drainage channels, and industrial effluents. This has led to the proliferation of invasive aquatic plants like water hyacinth.
# Mujeres (Ricardo Arjona song)

"Mujeres" ("Women") a 1992 song by Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona. It was released in 1992, and it became Arjona's first major international hit, becoming his first top 10 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart in 1993, where it peaked at number 6. It is also recognized as one of Arjona's signature songs. The lyrics of the song begin with a reference about God creating Eve as a companion for Adam; "No sé quién las inventó / no sé quién nos hizo ese favor / tuvo que ser Dios / que vio al hombre tan solo y sin dudarlo pensó en dos".

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

## Versions

The single originally featured on the album Animal Nocturno (1993), but has been re-recorded and reissued several times in his discography, as well as being covered by other artists:
* 1999 on Vivo
* 2000 on 12 Grandes Éxitos, sung in Portuguese
* 2004 on Solo (acoustic version)
* 2007 on Quién Dijo Ayer
* 2008 on Simplemente Lo Mejor
* 2009, sung by Thalía on Primera Fila
* 2009, sung by Elvis Crespo on Trópico
* 2013, sung by Thalía and María José on Viva Tour
# Ribchester Bridge

Ribchester Bridge is a toll-free, three-span bridge over the River Ribble near Ribchester, Lancashire, England. A Grade II listed structure, located about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) east of the village, it actually crosses the river between the civil parishes of Clayton-le-Dale and Dutton. The bridge carries the two-lane traffic of the B6245 Ribchester Road.
Thought to have been constructed in 1774, it is built of sandstone and consists of three segmental arches on triangular cutwaters, with a string course and a solid parapet. The bridge has an overall length 71.8 metres (236 ft) and width of 6.8 metres (22 ft) (deck plus 300-millimetre (12 in)-wide parapets). The central span in the largest at 23.2 metres (76 ft) with a rise of 5.5 metres (18 ft), with the others of differing, slightly smaller dimensions.
This point on the river is above the tidal limit, the banks approximately 27 metres (90 ft) above the Ordnance datum. It has been an important crossing for millennia with the Roman fort here positioned to guard it; however, the origin of the earliest bridge is uncertain. The current bridge's predecessor had been constructed in 1669. William Stukeley in his 'Itinerarium Curiosum', published in 1721, described it as "a noble bridge of four very large arches" half a mile above Ribchester. The county authorities must have been aware of problems, as in 1769 tenders were invited for its reconstruction, but it collapsed during a flood in 1772.
That bridge had also replaced another of unknown age. A charter of 1354 gave permission for the building of a bridge of wood or stone across the river at a place called 'Madynford', also granting some land for the use of the ferryman; however, this was possibly considerably downstream, near Osbaldeston Hall, where a ferry-crossing was still recorded in the mid-19th century.
# Rhamnogalacturonan hydrolase

Rhamnogalacturonan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.171, rhamnogalacturonase A, RGase A, RG-hydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name rhamnogalacturonan alpha-D-GalA-(1->2)-alpha-L-Rha hydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endohydrolysis of alpha-D-GalA-(1->2)-alpha-L-Rha glycosidic bond in the rhamnogalacturonan I backbone with initial inversion of anomeric configuration releasing oligosaccharides with beta-D-GalA at the reducing end.
The enzyme is part of the degradation system for rhamnogalacturonan I in Aspergillus aculeatus.
# Rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase

The enzyme Rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase (EC 3.1.1.86, RGAE; systematic name rhamnogalacturonan 2/3-O-acetyl-α-D-galacturonate O-acetylhydrolase) is an enzyme catalyses the reaction
    Hydrolytic cleavage of 2-O-acetyl- or 3-O-acetyl groups of α-D-galacturonic acid in rhamnogalacturonan I.
# Rhamnogalacturonan galacturonohydrolase

Rhamnogalacturonan galacturonohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.173, RG-galacturonohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name rhamnogalacturonan oligosaccharide alpha-D-GalA-(1->2)-alpha-L-Rha galacturonohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Exohydrolysis of the alpha-D-GalA-(1->2)-alpha-L-Rha bond in rhamnogalacturonan oligosaccharides with initial inversion of configuration releasing D-galacturonic acid from the non-reducing end of rhamnogalacturonan oligosaccharides.
The enzyme is part of the degradation system for rhamnogalacturonan I in Aspergillus aculeatus.
# Rhynchopelta

Rhynchopelta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

## Species

Species within the genus Rhynchopelta include:
* Rhynchopelta concentrica McLean, 1989

### Species brought into synonymy

* Rhynchopelta nux Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993: synonym of Lepetodrilus nux (Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993)
# Rhapsody (Ahmad Jamal album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rhapsody is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1965 and released in 1966 on the Cadet label.

## Critical reception

In his review for Allmusic, Scott Yanow calls it "decent music, but not quite essential".

## Track listing

* "I Hear a Rhapsody" (Dick Gasparre, George Fragos, Jack Baker) – 4:45
* "This Could Be the Start of Something" (Steve Allen) – 3:35
* "Then I'll Be Tired Of You" (Arthur Schwartz, E. Y. Harburg) – 3:52
* "Effendi" (McCoy Tyner) – 4:06
* "Invitation" (Bronisław Kaper, Paul Francis Webster) – 3:00
* "The Shadow of Your Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Webster) – 2:58
* "Strange" (John La Touche, Marvin Fisher) – 3:06
* "You Can Be Sure" (Joe Kennedy) – 3:48
* "Concern" (Ahmad Jamal) – 5:57

## Personnel

* Ahmad Jamal – piano, arranger
* Jamil Nasser – bass
* Vernel Fournier – drums
* Unnamed fifteen-piece orchestra of violins, violas and cellos arranged by Joe Kennedy (tracks 1, 3, 6 & 8)
# Richard Brooke (physician)

Richard Brooke (June 2, 1716 – July 13, 1783) was an American physician, surgeon, politician, and slaveholder.
Richard Brooke was born in Prince George's Province, Maryland, to Thomas Brooke and Lucy Smith. He married Rachel Gantt in 1767. Together, they had three children: Frederick Thomas Brooke, Sarah Brooke, and Thomas Brooke.
It is unknown where he pursued his education. After attaining the M.D. degree, he began regularly contributing to The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London and Gentleman's Magazine. His entries touched on issues such as smallpox inoculation, weather, lightning rods, lice, and the eradication of mouth-pimples.
However, Brooke wrote not only about the medical and scientific, but the political as well, as he entered into public life in Maryland after he inherited part of his father's estate in 1744. While in office, he made enemies of multiple governors of his home state, as well as Roman Catholics (despite some of his family being of the persuasion), and ultimately the British Empire as he became a staunch supporter of the American Revolution. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1769.
He represented Prince George's Province at the Provincial Maryland Convention (1775), and signed the Declaration of the Association of Freemen of Maryland.
He died and was laid to rest at his estate, Brookefield.
# Rhynchopyga castra

Rhynchopyga castra is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1912. It is found in Brazil.
# Rheinhessen-Pfalz

Rheinhessen-Pfalz (rarely anglicized as "Rhine-Hesse-Palatinate") was one of the three Regierungsbezirke of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located in the south of the state. It was created in 1968 out of Regierungsbezirke Rheinhessen and Pfalz, which had themselves been created out of the left-bank territories of Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt before World War II.
Since 2000, the employees and assets of the Bezirksregierungen form the Aufsichts- und Dienstleistungsdirektion Trier (Supervisory and Service Directorate Trier) and the Struktur- und Genehmigungsdirektionen (Structural and Approval Directorates) Nord in Koblenz and Süd in Neustadt (Weinstraße). These administrations execute their authority over the whole state, e.g. the ADD Trier oversees all schools.