OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rathausball-Tänze

Rathausball-Tänze op. 438 is a waltz by composer Johann Strauss II written in 1890 in honour of the inauguration of the new city hall of Vienna (the 'Rathaus'). At the opening of the new banqueting hall (Festsaal) on 12 February 1890 two rival orchestras were commissioned to provide dance music for the occasion; the Strauss Orchestra under the direction of Eduard Strauss, and that of rival Kapellmeister Karl Michael Ziehrer who was head of the Vienna House Regiment 'Hoch und Deutschmeister No. 4'.
The waltz incorporates many snatches of The Blue Danube waltz op. 314; much of the coda is based on Haydn's Austrian hymn Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser. As a consequence the coda is one of the first in a Strauss not to recall themes from earlier sections.
Ziehrer's waltz, the Wiener Bürger waltz op. 419 remained the more popular of the two works presented. This marked the first of the many occasions where after Johann Strauss II's death, his brother Eduard Strauss often found himself at rivalry with Ziehrer.
Johann Strauss was evidently bitter at his 'musical defeat'. In a letter to his publisher of the waltz, Fritz Simrock, in 1892 he pointed out an error in the score which he claimed 'spoiled the entire melody' and that the publisher had 'effectively mutilated him' before amusingly adding 'After that, am I supposed to say 'with best wishes'? Yes, I'll say it anyway!'.
# Rancho San Ramon

* Rancho San Ramon (Amador) land grant in Contra Costa County, California
* Rancho San Ramon (Pacheco-Castro) land grant in present-day Contra Costa County, California
# Rausu

Rausu can refer to:
* Mount Rausu, volcano in Hokkaidō, Japan
* Rausu, Hokkaidō, town in the same prefecture
# Ray Enright (Canadian football)

Raymond Leo Enright (June 15, 1929 – August 4, 2023) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Edmonton Eskimos. He played college football at the University of North Dakota.
In 1981, Enright was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison in the August 8, 1980 shooting death of Suzanne Meloche at a Calgary restaurant. Held at the William Head Institution, he was paroled in 2001. Enright died on August 4, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Ray Goins

Ray Goins (January 3, 1936 – July 2, 2007) was an American bluegrass banjoist.
Born in Bramwell, West Virginia, Goins aspired to be a lawyer. He changed his career to music in the 1940s after listening to string band music on WCYB radio, and began singing publicly at the age of 16. During a 50-year career he was member of the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers and Ralph Stanley & the Clinch Mountain Boys, before finally forming the Goins Brothers with his older brother, Melvin.
Ray Goins had a heart attack in 1994 and semi-retired from playing professionally in 1997. He still played shows occasionally with Melvin & Windy Mountain after he semi-retired.
# Rawhide Buttes

Rawhide Buttes [el. 5,243 ft (1,598 m)] is a mountain range in Wyoming.
According to tradition, Rawhide Buttes was so named on account of a pioneer being skinned by Native Americans (Indians) there.
# Raymentia

Raymentia is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Raymentia anomala Womersley, 1956
# Raymarine Marine Electronics

Raymarine is a manufacturer and major supplier of electronic equipment for marine use. The company targets both recreational and light commercial markets with their products, which include:
* GPS Chartplotters
* VHF Radios
* Digital Fishfinders / Sonar
* Radar
* Self-steering gear (Autohelm / Autopilot)
* Satellite television
* Software
The Raymarine brand has been on the market for over 80 years. Within this time, their product range has included visual navigation information equipment. Their products work with performance sensors that operate along with intelligence operating systems. Raymarine has a global service network that operates in over 80 countries all over the world.
Until 2005, the company manufactured the majority of its products, but then started outsourcing the production process. A year later the company declared to have completed this reorganization. The company focuses on development, marketing, sales and service.
Raymarine has been taking charge of the distribution of its products for a number of years. This is done, among other ways, by purchasing national distributors (such as Eissing in Germany and SD Marine in France) or opening their own branches, so-called subsidiaries. On 1 July 2011, Raymarine Nederland's own branch (in Velp) was opened, after the then importer, Holland Nautic Apeldoorn, had indicated that it wanted to stop distributing the brand.

## History

The company began as a division of the American company Raytheon, a manufacturer of defense systems, when it launched its first echo depth sounder in 1923.
In 1958 ,Raytheon was able to increase its product offering and market share through the takeover of Apelco.
In 1974, Derek Fawcett, a British-born inventor and long-time sailor, founded Nautech. In the beginning, the company had only one product: automatic steering systems for which it used the brand name Autohelm. Due to the great success of these systems, the company was able to offer an ever-wider range of systems. In 1989, Fawcett came up with the SeaTalk network, a digital-communications protocol that allowed Autohelm units to “talk” with other onboard instrumentation via a single-cable connection (a predecessor to contemporary NMEA 0183 and NMEA 2000 protocols). In 1990 Raytheon purchased Nautech, mainly so the American-based firm could access Nautech's extensive European distribution and sell its radars on the continent.
Due to reorganizations in 1993 and 1998, the current Raymarine - at the time still under the name of the parent company - was created.
In January 2001, Raymarine was formed when the division was acquired in a management buy-out backed by Hg. In December 2004 the company was floated on the London Stock Exchange quadrupling Hg's investment.
In 2005, the company was involved in Ellen MacArthur's solo world circumnavigation.
The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 hit Raymarine, and the recreational boating industry in general, hard. In May 2010 with Raymarine's lenders forcing the company into administration (the British version of business bankruptcy) the company was acquired by FLIR Systems.
# Raymond Hanson

Raymond Hanson or Hansen may refer to:
* Raymond Alvah Hanson (1923–2009), American entrepreneur, inventor and engineer
* Raymond Hanson (composer) (1913–1976), Australian composer and lecturer
* Raymond Hanson (cricketer) (born 1951), English cricketer
* Ray Hanson (1895–1982), American football coach
* Raymond Hansen (footballer), Danish footballer
# Reboulia

Reboulia hemisphaerica, the hemisphaeric liverwort or small mushroom-headed liverwort, is the only species of liverwort in the genus Reboulia.
A possible second species Reboulia queenslandica (Stephani) M. Hicks was published in 1992, but it was later determined to be a polyploid cross between two varieties of R. hemisphaerica, so not a distinct species. Subsequent lists and publications do not recognize it as distinct.
Riccardin C is a phenolic cyclic bibenzyl secondary metabolite isolated from R. hemisphaerica, as is marchantinquinone.
# Raw Melody Men

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Raw Melody Men was released in 1991 and is the first official live album release by British rock band New Model Army.
The album was recorded during the 1990 Impurity tour at the Brixton Academy, The Town & Country Club in London, the Berlin Eissporthalle and the Hamburg Sporthalle. The album was mixed at the Sawmills Studio in Cornwall.
The title of the track "A Liberal Education" has been abbreviated as "Lib Ed".
The title of the album, Raw Melody Men, is an anagram of "New Model Army". NMA did a short tour playing in small clubs "incognito" under this name prior to the big tour during which the live album was recorded.

## Track listing

* "Whirlwind" (Justin Sullivan, Robert Heaton)
* "The Charge" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "Space" (Sullivan, Heaton, Nelson)
* "Purity" (Sullivan)
* "White Coats" (Sullivan, Heaton, Jason Harris)
* "Vagabonds" (Sullivan)
* "Get Me Out" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "Lib Ed" (Sullivan, Stuart Morrow)
* "Better Than Them" (Sullivan)
* "Innocence" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "Love Songs" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "Lurhstaap" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "Archway Towers" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "Smalltown England" (Sullivan, Morrow)
* "Green and Grey" (Sullivan, Heaton)
* "I Love the World" (Sullivan, Heaton)

## Personnel
### Production

* John Cornfield – producer, mixed by
* New Model Army – producer, mixed by

### Musicians

* Justin Sullivan – vocals, guitar
* Robert Heaton – drums, vocals
* Nelson – bass, keyboards, vocals
* Ed Alleyne-Johnson – violin, keyboards, mandolin
* Adrian Portas – guitar
# Raymond Howard

Raymond Howard may refer to:
* Raymond Howard (Wiccan) (fl. 1959–1967), English Wiccan
* Raymond Howard (New Hampshire politician), member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 2014
* Raymond Howard (politician), American politician active in Missouri
* Raymond Howard, American who disappeared with his wife, see "The Way" (Fastball song)
# Reaction Engines Scimitar

The Reaction Engines Scimitar is a derivative of the SABRE engine technology, but intended for jet airliners (the Reaction Engines LAPCAT A2 concept), rather than space launch applications. Consequently, most of the Scimitar engine technology is similar to SABRE but designed for much longer life. Both engines are designed around existing ramjet technology, but the Scimitar engine lacks the rocket features and has high bypass features for greater efficiency. The engines burn liquid hydrogen as fuel.
The incorporation of lightweight heat exchangers in the main thermodynamic cycles of these engines is a new feature to aerospace propulsion. Similar studies of intercoolers used on jet engines show significant improvement of efficiency.
# Recommendation (European Union)

A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC), is one of two kinds of non-legal binding acts cited in the Treaty of Rome, the other being an opinion.
Recommendations are without legal force but are negotiated and voted on according to the appropriate procedure. Recommendations differ from regulations, directives and decisions, in that they are not binding for Member States. Though without legal force, they do have a political weight. The recommendation is an instrument of indirect action aiming at preparation of legislation in Member States, differing from the Directive only by the absence of obligatory power.
Article 292 notes that the European Commission may make recommendations, and in specific cases the European Central Bank may also make recommendations.

## Common market

According to the terms of the Treaty on European Union "In order to ensure the proper functioning and development of the common market, the Commission (…) formulate recommendations or deliver opinions on matters dealt with in this Treaty, if it expressively so provides or if the Commission considers it necessary."
Concretely, recommendations can be used by the commission to raze barriers of competition caused by the establishment or the modification of internal norms of a Member State. If a country does not conform to a recommendation, the Commission cannot propose the adoption of a Directive aimed at other Member Countries, in order to elide this distortion.

## Examples

The European Council issued a recommendation on the promotion of positive action for women at work on 13 December 1984, and the European Commission issued a recommendation on the protection of the dignity of women and men at work on 27 November 1991. A code of practice on measures to combat sexual harassment was appended to the latter recommendation, which put forward recommended actions for employers, trade unions and employees in the public and private sectors in all member states.
# Red lobster

Red lobster may refer to:
* California spiny lobster (Palinurus interruptus), a crustacean from the eastern Pacific Ocean
* Eunephrops bairdii, a crustacean from the Caribbean Sea
* Palinurus elephas, a crustacean from the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
* Red Lobster, an American restaurant chain
# Red mangrove

Red mangrove may refer to at least three plant species:
* Rhizophora mangle
* Rhizophora mucronata
* Rhizophora stylosa
# Rebecca Langlands

Rebecca Langlands is Professor of Classics at the University of Exeter. She is known in particular for her work on the history of sexuality and ethics in the Roman world.

## Career

Langlands studied at the University of Cambridge and wrote her PhD dissertation on Valerius Maximus at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge funded by the British Academy and examined by Susanna Morton Braund.
Langlands moved to the University of Exeter in 1998 to teach in the Department of Classics. She was awarded a grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council for the project Pudicitia: Sexual Ethics in Ancient Rome in February–June 2003 under its Research Leave scheme. Langlands was a visiting faculty member (2014/15) at UCLA Department of Classics. She was promoted to a full Professorship at Exeter in 2017 and delivered her Inaugural Lecture, entitled 'Stories that Slice, Scald and Bounce: Why Roman Exempla Matter' on 21 January 2019.
Langlands works on morality in the Roman world, stemming from her doctoral work on Valerius Maximus. More recently, she has focused on gender and sexuality in the ancient world generally. Langlands co-directs the project Sexual Knowledge, Sexual History with Kate Fisher and also co-directs the Sex and History project, which uses objects from history to facilitate discussion of modern sexual issues with young people. Langlands has co-written a chapter in The Palgrave Handbook of Sexuality Education on "‘Sex and History’: Talking Sex with Objects from the Past" about the project.

## Selected publications

* ed. with Alice König, and James Uden, Literature and Culture in the Roman Empire, 96-235: Cross-Cultural Interactions (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
* Exemplary Ethics in Ancient Rome (Cambridge University Press, 2018)
* ed. with Kate Fisher Sex, Knowledge, and Receptions of the Past (Oxford University Press, 2015)
* Sexual morality in ancient Rome (Cambridge University Press, 2006)
* Langlands, R. (2002). ‘Can You Tell What it is Yet?’ Descriptions of Sex Change in Ancient Literature. Ramus, 31(1-2), 91–110.
# Reedsville, Pennsylvania

Reedsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Kishacoquillas Valley of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 641 at the 2010 census. Reedsville has a high Amish population.

## General information

* ZIP code: 17084
* Area code: 717
* Local telephone exchange: 667

## Geography

Reedsville is located north of the center of Mifflin County at 40°39′45″N 77°35′45″W﻿ / ﻿40.66250°N 77.59583°W﻿ / 40.66250; -77.59583 (40.662470, -77.595962). It lies along Kishacoquillas Creek at the north end of Mann Narrows, a water gap where the creek cuts through Jacks Mountain. Through the narrows it is 1.9 miles (3.1 km) to Yeagertown. U.S. Route 322 is a limited access highway that passes along the west side of Fairview and leads 5 miles (8 km) south to Lewistown and north and west 26 miles (42 km) to State College.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), of which 0.023 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 3.22%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 850 people, 324 households, and 226 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 313.2 inhabitants per square mile (120.9/km$^2$). There were 346 housing units at an average density of 126.3 per square mile (48.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.53% White 0.23% Asian, and 0.23% from two or more races.
There were 324 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,833, and the median income for a family was $32,583. Males had a median income of $25,481 versus $20,938 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,591. About 4.4% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Geology

The Reedsville Formation is named after this town.

## Schools

Reedsville is part of the Mifflin County School District:
* Brown Township Elementary School (now closed)
* Indian Valley Elementary/Intermediate School (was formerly Indian Valley Middle School; before that it was Kishacoquillas High School)
# Reedtown, Ohio

Reedtown is an unincorporated community in Seneca County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Reedtown was established in 1828, and remained in operation until 1903. Like Reed Township, Reedtown derives its name from Seth Read, a pioneer settler.
# Reedsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

Reedsville is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. Reedsville is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 183 and Lutz Valley Road.
# Red spider flower

Red spider flower is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Grevillea oleoides
* Grevillea speciosa
# Reckless Abandon (David Bromberg album)

Reckless Abandon is a folk rock album by American musician David Bromberg. His sixth album, it was released by Fantasy Records as a vinyl LP in 1977. It was released by Fantasy on CD in 1998, combined with Bromberg's subsequent album, Bandit in a Bathing Suit.
The panel cartoon album cover was drawn by B. Kliban.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On Allmusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, "By billing this album to the David Bromberg Band, Bromberg signals that the listener can expect to hear more than just his adenoidal voice and variety of acoustic instruments. But then, that just means it's as eclectic as most David Bromberg albums. The lead-off track "I Want to Go Home" has a blues-rock feel; horns wail into a Dixieland swarm during the old folk tune "Stealin'"; and then comes a medley of old-timey country tunes played on banjo, mandolin, and guitar. That's just the first three tracks..."
Audio magazine said, "Reckless Abandon demonstrates David's ever-growing confidence and improvement as vocalist and bandleader. Despite [some] flaws, this is still his best-recorded and best-played studio effort."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "I Want to Go Home" (David Bromberg) – 3:06
* "Stealin' (Gus Cannon) – 3:50
* Medly – 3:03
** "Sally Goodin" (Traditional, arranged by Bromberg)
** "Old Joe Clark" (Traditional, arranged by Bromberg)
** "Wheel Hoss" (Bill Monroe)
* "Child's Song" (Murray McLauchlan) – 4:42
* "Mrs. Delion's Lament" (Jim Ringer) – 4:28

### Side two

* Medly – 3:16
** "Battle of Bull Run" (source Frank Warner, arranged by Bromberg)
** "Paddy on the Turnpike" (Traditional, arranged by Dick Fegy)
** "Rover's Fancy" (Traditional, arranged by Bromberg)
* "What a Town" (Rick Danko, Bobby Charles) – 3:17
* "Baby Breeze" (Bromberg, Hugh McDonald, Heard) – 3:01
* "Beware, Brother Beware" (Morry Lasco, Dick Adams, Fleecie Moore) – 7:36
* "Nobody's Fault but Mine" (Blind Willie Johnson) – 3:48

## Personnel
### David Bromberg Band

* David Bromberg – guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar, dobro, mandolin, vocals
* Dick Fegy – guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, banjo, violin
* George Kindler – violin, mandolin
* Curt Linberg – trombone
* John Firmin – tenor saxophone, clarinet, piccolo, pennywhistle
* Hugh McDonald – bass, vocals
* Lance Dickerson – drums, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Steve Madaio – trumpet
* Chuck Findley – trumpet
* Darrell Leonard – trumpet
* Trevor Lawrence – tenor saxophone
* Jim Price – trombone, vocals
* Peggy Sandvig – piano
* Steve Forman – percussion
* Daniel Moore – vocals
* Matthew Moore – vocals

### Production

* Produced by Jim Price
* Music arranged by Jim Price and David Bromberg
* Engineering: Joe Tuzen
* Additional engineering: Steve Williams, Carla Frederick, Steve Barncard, Matt Hyde, Phil Kaffel, Skip Taylor
* Mastering: John Golden
* Cover art: B. Kliban
* Art direction: Phil Carroll
# Redbird (Redbird album)

Redbird is a recording by Jeffrey Foucault, Kris Delmhorst and Peter Mulvey, performing as Redbird, released in February 2005.

## History

All three are artists on the Signature Sounds Recordings label and regularly toured together. Foucault and Delmhorst are married. The trio worked out many of the songs on the road allowing them to record the album in a scant three days. It was recorded on a DAT recorder with one stereo microphone in a living room by David Goodrich.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Minor 7th | (not rated) |
| No Depression | (no rating) |
Writing for Allmusic, critic Chris Nickson wrote that of the album, "Spontaneity rules. Familiar tunes get new readings. Little known gems are unearthed. It's a loosey-goosey affair, with good picking, satisfying harmonies, and loads of fun." David Kleiner of Minor 7th wrote "Put three very diverse singer/songwriters together and try to make them into a group, and you could be looking at a recipe for disaster. Egos, ideas, and experiences all enter the mix. It's remarkable, then, that Redbird sound so cohesive, given that Kris Delmhorst, Jeffrey Foucault, and Peter Mulvey all have established individual careers. It's a record made by people who sound like they genuinely enjoy playing together (which can't be said for many groups), and who've found strong common ground. And finishing with Tom Waits' plaintive "Hold On" is a masterstroke." Writing for No Depression, music critic Buzz McLain wrote of the album "Here’s a trio with a portable DAT machine, a single stereo microphone and a living room in Wisconsin that’s actually made a collection of songs worth listening to. And they stay in key, happy day... The trio has chosen wisely and sequenced beautifully a set of tunes that is transcendent, with skillful but not showy playing on three acoustic guitars, plus accompaniment by David Goodrich on slide guitar, mandolin and papoose guitar, and Delmhorst on occasional fiddle... If only other living-room productions could be as effective..."

## Track listing

* "Ships" (Greg Brown) - 3:02
* "Moonglow" (Irving Mills, Will Hudson and Eddie DeLange) - 2:55
* "Patience" (Mark Sandman) - 3:18
* "Buckets of Rain" (Bob Dylan) - 3:41
* "The Whole World Round" (Mitchell F. Jayne and Joe Stuart) - 2:22
* "Ithaca" (Peter Mulvey) - 3:30
* "Lovely as the Day is Long" (Paul Cebar) - 2:58
* "Moonshiner" (Traditional) - 4:22
* "Redbird Waltz" (David Goodrich) - 2:26
* "Lullaby 101" (Delmhorst) - 3:00
* "I Gotta Get Drunk" (Willie Nelson) - 2:01
* "Lighthouse Light" (Ry Cavanaugh) - 3:02
* "You Are the Everything" (Berry, Buck, Mills, Stipe) - 3:09
* "Down by the Sally Garden" (Yeats/Traditional) - 2:28
* "Redbird" (L. Baltimore/Traditional) - 2:26
* "Drunk Lullaby" (Jeffrey Foucault) - 5:16
* "Hold On" (Tom Waits) - 4:38

## Personnel

* Kris Delmhorst - fiddle, guitar, vocals
* Jeffrey Foucault - guitar, vocals
* Peter Mulvey - guitar, vocals
* David Goodrich - guitar, mandolin, vocals
Production notes:
* Mastered by Ric Probst
* Cover art by Alexander Wilson
* Photography by Eric Vandeveld