OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton Township, Trumbull County, Ohio

Newton Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 8,618 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships and village:
* Braceville Township - north
* Warren Township - northeast corner
* Lordstown - east
* Jackson Township, Mahoning County - southeast corner
* Milton Township, Mahoning County - south
* Palmyra Township, Portage County - southwest corner
* Paris Township, Portage County - west
* Windham Township, Portage County - northwest corner
Most of the city of Newton Falls is located in northwestern Newton Township, and the census-designated place of South Canal lies in the township's west.

## Name and history

Newton Township was likely named for Newtown, Connecticut soon after its creation in 1806. It is one of five Newton Townships statewide.
Newton Township was formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Hugh IV, Count of Maine

Hugh IV (died 25 March 1051) was Count of Maine from 1036 to 1051.

## Life

Hugh was the son of Count Herbert I of Maine, one of the Hugonides. He was a minor on the death of his father (1036) so was born between 1018 and 1022. Herbert Baco, his great-uncle and a supporter of the Angevins, acted as regent.
The bishop of Le Mans, Gervais de Château-du-Loir, was a partisan of the opposing Blois family. The bishop and regent clashed, with the outcome being the expulsion of Herbert by means of a popular council. Gervais then proclaimed Hugh to have reached his majority, and arranged a marriage for him, with Berthe of Blois.
Herbert, unlike his predecessors, followed the advice of his bishop. Gervais, unlike his uncle who he succeeded, Avesgaud de Bellême (who was an adherent of the counts of Anjou) was allied to the counts of Blois. Hugh, no doubt in support of his bishop, engaged in a number of wars with Count Geoffrey Martel of Anjou in the Loir valley. Shortly after Hugh's death, 26 March 1051, Gervais sought refuge in Normandy after being driven out of Maine. Gervais' success in strengthening the Bishopric of Le Mans served to downgrade the countship of Maine, which led to the county being absorbed into the domains of Anjou and Normandy.

## Family

Hugh married c. 1046 Bertha of Blois, who was the widow of Alan III, Duke of Brittany, and daughter of Odo II, Count of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne.
Their children were:
* Herbert II, Count of Maine († 1062).
* Marguerite (c. 1045 † 1063), betrothed to Robert Curthose.
# Saint-Benin

Saint-Benin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Benin | The arms of Saint-Benin are blazoned : Gules, a rose slipped and leaved argent. (Bazuel, Maretz and Saint-Benin use the same arms.) |
# Hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy

In pathology, hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy, abbreviated HDV, is the histomorphologic correlate of gestational hypertension, as may be seen in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and HELLP syndrome.
The name of the condition describes its appearance under the microscope; the smooth muscle of the decidual (or maternal) blood vessels is hypertrophic, i.e. the muscle part of the blood vessels feeding the placenta is larger due to cellular enlargement.

## Morphologic features

The morphologic features of mild and moderate HDV include:
* Perivascular inflammatory cells,
* +/-Vascular thrombosis,
* Smooth muscle hypertrophy, and
* Endothelial hyperplasia.
Severe HDV is characterized by:
* Atherosis - foamy macrophages within vascular wall, and
* Fibrinoid necrosis of vessel wall (amorphous eosinophilic vessel wall).
# Michael Finnegan (anthropologist)

Dr. Michael Finnegan is a retired professor of anthropology at Kansas State University and is one of the nation's leading forensic anthropology experts.
In 2005, he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. He holds a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Colorado and held a postdoctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian Institution, studying paleopathology and non-metric variation for population studies and forensic science application. He is a Fellow and past Vice President of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences; a Diplomate, and past President, of the American Board of Forensic Anthropology, Inc.;and is a recipient of the "Kansas Attorney General's Certificate of Merit" in recognition of outstanding service rendered to law enforcement in and for the State of Kansas by a private citizen.

## Education and career

Finnegan published numerous articles on theory, method and application of osteological analysis in population studies and forensic applications. He has conducted research in Africa, Australia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Europe, as well as various areas of North and South America. Dr. Finnegan is a recipient of the "William L. Stamey Teaching Award" in undergraduate instruction, the "John C. Hazelet Award" as the outstanding member of the Kansas Division of the International Association for Identification, the "Bartucz Lajos Award" from Jozsef Attila University and the "T. Dale Stewart Award" from the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
Finnegan was elected to the American Academy of Forensic Sciences in 1976 and selected as a Fellow in 1978. He has served the academy in numerous capacities, including section representative on the board of directors and as vice president.
When he is called to a case, Finnegan determines the deceased's physical characteristics, establishes approximate time of death and keeps authorities informed of his progress. He has identified downed American pilots in Vietnam, dissidents in Eastern Europe and even Jesse James. Finnegan has lectured throughout the world. He also has been contacted for consultation by forensic labs worldwide.
He has published numerous articles on theory, method and application of osteological analysis in population studies and forensic applications.
Finnegan has received the Kansas Attorney General's Certificate of Merit in recognition of outstanding service rendered to law enforcement in and for the state of Kansas by a private citizen.
He has also received K-State's William L. Stamey Teaching Award in undergraduate instruction, the John C. Hazelet Award as an outstanding member of the Kansas Division of the International Association for Identification, the Bartucz Lajos Award from the University of Szeged, Hungary, the Outstanding Senior Scientist Award from Sigma Xi and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences Physical Anthropology Section's T. Dale Stewart Award.
He frequently participates in discussion panels at the Great Manhattan Mystery Conclave.

## Sources

* Michael Finnegan, Ph.D, D-ABFA
* http://www.mediarelations.k-state.edu/WEB/News/NewsReleases/finnegan31605.html
# Mizpah Tertullien

Mizpah Tertullien (1930 - 2015) was a psychologist and senator of the Bahamas.
Tertullien grew up on Ragged Island and graduated from the state high school. She ran as the Progressive Liberal Party in 1972 (losing to Sir Roland Symonette. She subsequently served as a senator for ten years.
She died on 29 May 2015, receiving a state funeral at St. Francis Xavier Cathedral, West Hill. The Prime Minister Perry Christie said she "contributed significantly to the development of the modern Bahamas in a variety of spheres", praising her political activism and career in law and media.

## Works

* "Psychologically speaking: attitudes and cultural patterns in the Bahamas"
* "Old Stories and Riddles (Bahamiana culturama)."
# Fernando de Uranga

Fernando de Uranga or Fernando de Urango (died 1556) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba (1550–1556).

## Biography

Fernando de Uranga was born in Azpeitia, Spain. On 4 July 1550, Fernando de Uranga was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba. In 1551, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba until his death in 1556.
# Kaluđerovići

Kaluđerovići is a village in the municipality of Priboj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 164 people.
# Haritalodes polycymalis

Haritalodes polycymalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa from Sierra Leone to South Africa.

## Description

The wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are pale yellow with two black points on the base of the costal area followed by a curved line, then a series of black points. There is an oblique slightly waved antemedial line, followed by a brown annulus from the costa to the median nervure and another below the cell. There is a brown bar from the costa to the lower angle of the cell and a waved postmedial line bent outwards between veins 6 and 2, then retracted to below the angle of the cell and oblique to the inner margin and with a waved line across its sinus between veins 6 and 2, and an oblique bar from it at vein 2 to the tornus. There is also a waved subterminal line from the costa to vein 5 connected with the termen by a brown patch between veins 6 and 5. There are some subterminal points on the inner half and a strong blackish terminal line. The hindwings are pale yellow with a rather diffused sinuous subbasal line from the subcostal nervure to the inner margin, an oblique discoidal bar and oblique line from the lower angle of the cell to the tornus, as well as a waved postmedial line bent outwards between veins 5 and 2, then oblique to above tornus, with an irregularly waved line on its inner side from the costa to vein 2. The subterminal line is waved from the costa to vein 2 and there is a strong blackish terminal line expanding into a slight patch at the apex.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Equateur, East Kasai), Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), Tanzania and Uganda.

## Behaviour and ecology

The larvae feed on Cola diversifolia, Cola nitida, Cola acuminata and Dombeya species.
# Felix Marggraff

Felix Marggraff (born 6 August 1970 in Bonn, Germany) is a German TV director for sports and events.

## Life and career

Marggraff is TV director for international TV formats. He mainly focuses on Sports TV Production. One of the highlights of his creative work at international Sports Events was directing the World Feed of the Solheim Cup 2015.
Other formats where he made an appearance are the transmission of the golfing events "Duel at Jinsha Lake" and "The Match at Mission Hills" where two world class golfers Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy competed against each other in China.
He is Senior TV director of the "Ladies European Tour" which makes him one of the few golf directors in Europe.
Within the scope of ATP and WTA he appeared as World Feed director at various tournaments including Dubai, Estoril, Stuttgart, Hamburg and Dusseldorf.
Together with ISB he was awarded the Sportel Golden Podium Award for his work as a live TV director at the European Games in Baku 2015.
In 2019 he directed the Badminton venue at the European Games in Minsk, Belarus.
Felix Marggraff together with his production company LMC LiveMotionConcept was responsible for the unilateral virtual graphics at the swimming events of the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney when for the first time graphical elements as a world record line and names of athletes were superimposed on the water in the live camera feed. Specially calibrated tripods and modified lenses were used to generate these tracked graphics in real time.
Other participations at upcoming Olympic Games followed where Marggraff together with LMC among other things supplied the Antelope Ultra Slow Motion Camera System for the host broadcaster OBS. Felix Marggraff originated the Antelope Camera Technology as well as the brand Antelope in 2006 to become a TV production standard at many international TV productions.
Another major milestone in Marggraff‘s career was his contribution at the Red Bull Air Race World Championship where he ran a team captain position during the years 2004-2010. Once again he was in charge of the virtual graphical visualization of the racetrack, the patented Dartfish analysis tool and at a later stage the supply of the Antelope Camera technology.

## Awards

* Sports Emmy Award 2009 Outstanding Technical Team Remote Red Bull Air Race World Championships
* Sportel Golden Podium Award 2015 Innovative Use of HSSM Mini Cameras

## Works (excerpt)

* ATP Tennis, various tournaments
* Ladies European Tour Golf, various tournaments
* Smart Beach Tour, various tournaments
* Schueco Open Golf, Düsseldorf & Hamburg
* The Match at Mission Hills, Mission Hills, Hainan Island, China
* The Duel at Jinsha Lake, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
* European Games 2015, Baku, Azerbaijan
* Solheim Cup 2015, Sankt Leon Rot, Germany
* European Games 2019, Minsk, Belarus
* World Games 2022, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
# Newbury Township

Newbury Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Newbury Township, LaGrange County, Indiana
* Newbury Township, Geauga County, Ohio
# Hugh II of Rodez

Hugh II (c. 1135 – 1208), of the House of Millau, was the Count of Rodez and Viscount of Carlat and Creyssels from around 1156 until his death. He was the son of Hugh I of Rodez and Carlat and Ermengard of Creyssels. Hugh was himself a vassal of the Counts of Toulouse.
In May 1195 Hugh associated his son Hugh III with him as count, but Hugh died the next year (1196). The elder Hugh, now an old man, appointed his fifth son, William, co-ruler in 1196. Hugh II and William made a donation to the abbey of Bonnecombe, the text of which, in Occitan, still survives. William predeceased his father in 1208 and Hugh II was succeeded by his only son by his second wife, Henry I.
Hugh had been a great patron of troubadours, most famously Uc Brunenc, who composed a planh (lament) on his death. Bernart de Venzac was also at his court from 1195 until 1208.

## Marriages and children

His first wife (1154) was Agnes, daughter of William VIII of Auvergne. She gave him six known children:
* Hugh III (died 1196), associate count
* Gilbert
* Renaud
* Bernard
* William (died 1208), associate count
* a daughter, married (1175) Guigues-Meschin du Tournel (1145–1200)
In 1172 Hugh remarried to Bertrande d'Amalon. They had two children:
* Henry I (1175–1221), successor
* Mary, married Astorg V d'Aurillac, lord of Tenières
# Honjo-ike Fukutei No.1 Dam

Honjo-ike Fukutei No.1 Dam is an earthfill dam located in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 8.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 19 ha of land when full and can store 1539 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1948.
# Santalum austrocaledonicum

Santalum austrocaledonicum, or New Caledonia sandalwood, is a sandalwood tree from the family Santalaceae. It is a small tree with gray bark and green leaves, and is parasitic. Most have been removed from their habitat due to logging; very few trees remain in the wild.

## Nomenclature

The species was described in 1861 by Eugène Vieillard. It falls into the family Santalaceae, and shares the genus Santalum with such important species as S. album. The species also includes three variations, S. A. austrocaledonicum, S. A. pilosulum, and S. A. minutum. The Kanaks call the tree "Tibo".

## Characteristics

Santalum austrocaledonicum typically grows 5 to 12 metres (16 to 39 ft) tall, and around 4 to 8 metres (13 to 26 ft) wide. The trees flower after 6–7 years, and fruit matures in about 3 months. Typically, the fruit outnumbers the flowers by 10 to 1. The trees have gray bark, and short branches bearing light-green leaves. They are considered semi-parasitic in their early stages: their roots drink the sap of their host plant.

## Conservation

The tree's native habitat is on the islands of New Caledonia, as well as Vanuatu; very little remains of it in its natural habitat, due to logging. During the 1840s, Sandalwood traders came to New Caledonia and began taking wood, both of S. austrocaledonicum and various trees of the genus Agathis, off the islands at the rate of 8,000,000 kilograms (8,000 t) in the first 15 years. In 1987, so much wood had been cut from Vanuatu that in January the government imposed restrictions on the amount of wood that could be logged. In the past decade, 726,000 kilograms (726 t) of wood had been removed from Vanuatu's forests. The land was never reforested correctly, due to ownership disputes; and the tree is very slow to reforest itself. Because of this, only around 20% of New Caledonia's land contains original forests. As of 2006, the species only grew in small lots where it had been planted.
# Michael Foreman

Michael Foreman may refer to:
* Michael Foreman (astronaut) (born 1957), American astronaut
* Michael Foreman (illustrator) (born 1938), British author and illustrator
# Mitchie Rivera

Mitchie Rivera (born 28 July 1997, Miami, Florida) is an American pop songwriter.

## Early life and education

Mitchie Rivera's parents are Colombian immigrants. She completed her education at Berklee College of Music, graduating in 2017. Beyond her career as a music artist, Rivera also teaches singing, piano, and composition at 'Let it Beat!', a Miami-based music school. The school is owned by Guillermo Vadala and Nerina Nicotra.

## Musical career

Mitchie Rivera gained prominence in the music industry following her participation in the second season of La Voz US on Telemundo. Her performance there captured the attention of all four judges and led to collaborations with notable artists, including Luis Fonsi and Karol G.
Following this success, Rivera joined Arthouse Studios, where she worked under the guidance of producer Julio Reyes Copello. Her contributions at Arthouse included work on the soundtrack for Koati and collaborations with artists such as Catalina García of Monsieur Periné.
Rivera is currently managed by Hernán Orjuela.

## Awards and recognition

In 2023, Rivera received a nomination for the Best Pop Song at the Latin Grammys. This nomination was for her song 'Bailo pa ti,' a collaboration with Natalia Hernández and Julio Reyes Copello.
# Parrotlet

Parrotlets are a group of the smallest New World parrot species, comprising several genera, namely Forpus, Nannopsittaca, and Touit. They have stocky builds and short tails and are endemic to Middle and South America. They resemble the lovebirds of Africa in size, body shape and behaviour and have sometimes been referred to as "South American lovebirds", but are not closely related.
In the wild, parrotlets travel in flocks ranging in size from about four to over a hundred birds. Most species travel in flocks of about five to forty. They form lifelong, tight pair bonds with their chosen mates.

## Behavior

If left alone for too long, a single parrotlet can lose some of its companionability. The Pacific parrotlet, in particular, does not understand that it is a tiny bird, and has little trouble challenging other animals and humans. Parrotlets in general are feisty, affectionate, and willful. Parrotlets should be housed separately due to their aggressive nature. Even bonded pairs have been known to kill or injure a mate. For this reason, most parrotlet species should not be kept in aviaries and it is best to keep them separate from other species.

## Parrotlet species

The following species within three genera are considered to be parrotlets:

### Forpus

* Mexican parrotlet (Forpus cyanopygius)
* Green-rumped parrotlet (Forpus passerinus)
* Cobalt-rumped parrotlet (Forpus xanthopterygius)
* Turquoise-winged parrotlet (Forpus spengeli)
* Riparian parrotlet (Forpus crassirostris)
* Spectacled parrotlet (Forpus conspicillatus)
* Dusky-billed parrotlet or Sclater's parrotlet (Forpus modestus)
* Pacific parrotlet or celestial parrotlet (Forpus coelestis)
* Yellow-faced parrotlet (Forpus xanthops)

### Touit

The Touit parrotlets are a genus of parrotlets found in the Venezuela-Guyana area, the northern Andes, and Bahia. Only three of the seven species have ever been brought into aviculture, none successfully.
* Lilac-tailed parrotlet (Touit batavicus)
* Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet (Touit huetii)
* Red-fronted parrotlet (Touit costaricensis - sometimes included in T. dilectissimus)
* Blue-fronted parrotlet or red-winged parrotlet (Touit dilectissimus)
* Sapphire-rumped parrotlet (Touit purpuratus)
* Brown-backed parrotlet (Touit melanonotus)
* Golden-tailed parrotlet (Touit surdus)
* Spot-winged parrotlet (Touit stictopterus)

### Nannopsittaca

There are only two species in the genus Nannopsittaca.
* Tepui parrotlet (Nannopsittaca panychlora)
* Manu parrotlet or Amazonian parrotlet (Nannopsittaca dachilleae)
# Anyar

Anyar may refer to:
* Dry Zone (Myanmar), also known as Anyar
** Anyar theater, a theater of war in the Dry Zone
* Anyar (film), a 2003 Indian film
# Harlem Book Fair

The Harlem Book Fair is the United States' largest African-American book fair and the nation’s flagship Black literary event. Held annually in Harlem, New York, the Harlem Book Fair features exhibition booths, panel discussions, book sales, and workshops. Notable authors participating have included Cornel West, Sonia Sanchez, Amiri Baraka, Walter Mosley, Terry McMillan, Touré, Farai Chideya, Stanley Crouch, Nelson George, Mark Anthony Neal.

## History

Founded by Max Rodriguez, publisher of QBR The Black Book Review (the first national book review exclusively dedicated to books about the African experience, set up by Rodriguez in 1992), the Harlem Book Fair (HBF) was first held in July 1998 on the plaza of the Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building on 125th Street. Outgrowing this space, HBF moved to Harlem’s 135th Street, and at its peak covered three city blocks, stretching from 5th Avenue to Frederick Douglass Boulevard. HBF is an indoor and outdoor event, and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, the Countee Cullen Library, and the Thurgood Marshall Academy have served as venues. C-SPAN's Book TV has broadcast from the Harlem Book Fair since 1999, airing its popular panels.
With its growing popularity, the Harlem Book Fair has been hosted in other cities including Atlanta, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Boston, Hempstead, Newark, and Buffalo, Caribbean authors have also been promoted at the book fair, with the inclusion of such Caribbean initiatives as the Bocas Lit Fest.

## Phillis Wheatley Award

The Harlem Book Fair has given the Phillis Wheatley Awards to black authors including Maya Angelou, Gordon Parks, and Terry McMillan for their body of work.
# Paraguay men's national volleyball team

The Paraguay men's national volleyball team represents Paraguay in international volleyball competitions. In the 1950s the squad twice won a medal (silver and bronze) at the South American Championship, and won another bronze medal in 1979 in Rosario, Argentina.

## Tournament Records
### FIVB World Championship

* 1960 - 12th place

### South American Volleyball Championship

* 1958 - 2nd place
# Newbury Spring Cup

The Newbury Spring Cup is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in April.

## Winners since 1988

* ↑ The 2016 running took place at Chelmsford City
* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom