OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michihiro Kandori

Michihiro Kandori (神取道宏, Kandori Michihiro, born 21 August 1959) is a Japanese economist. He is a professor at the University of Tokyo. Kandori is the President of the Game Theory Society, replacing Matthew O. Jackson in 2023.

## Career

He received a B.A. from University of Tokyo in 1982 and a Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1989. His seminal papers about social norms (1992) and evolutionary game theory (1993) together have received 5,000 citations to date, according to Google Scholar. Kandori serves as the Vice Director of the University of Tokyo Market Design Center.

## Recognition

* 1999: Fellow, Econometric Society
* 2002: Japanese Economic Association-Nakahara Prize
* 2017: R. K. Cho Economics Prize
* 2017: Fellow, Game Theory Society

## Selected publications

* Kandori, Michihiro (1992). "Social Norms and Community Enforcement" (PDF). Review of Economic Studies. 59 (1): 63–80. doi:10.2307/2297925. JSTOR 2297925.
* Kandori, Michihiro (1992). "Repeated Games Played by Overlapping Generations of Players". Review of Economic Studies. 59 (1): 81–92. doi:10.2307/2297926. JSTOR 2297926.
* Kandori, Michihiro; Mailath, George J.; Rob, Rafael (1993). "Learning, mutation, and long run equilibria in games". Econometrica. 61 (1): 29–56. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.295.1444. doi:10.2307/2951777. JSTOR 2951777.
* Kandori, Michihiro; Rob, Rafael (1995). "Evolution of Equilibria in the Long Run: A General Theory and Applications" (PDF). Journal of Economic Theory. 65 (2): 383–414. doi:10.1006/jeth.1995.1014.
* Kandori, Michihiro; Matsushima, Hitoshi (1998). "Private Observation, Communication and Collusion". Econometrica. 66 (3): 627–652. doi:10.2307/2998577. JSTOR 2998577.
* Kandori, Michihiro (2002). "Introduction to Repeated Games with Private Monitoring". Journal of Economic Theory. 102 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1006/jeth.2001.2853.
* Kandori, Michihiro (2003). "Randomization, Communication, and Efficiency in Repeated Games with Imperfect Public Monitoring". Econometrica. 71 (1): 345–353. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00398. JSTOR 3082049.
* Kandori, Michihiro; Obara, Ichiro (2006). "Efficiency in Repeated Games Revisited: The Role of Private Strategies". Econometrica. 74 (2): 499–519. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.9144. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00669.x. JSTOR 3598808.
# Operating Systems: Design and Implementation

Operating Systems: Design and Implementation is a computer science textbook written by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, with help from Albert S. Woodhull. The book describes the principles of operating systems and demonstrates their application in the source code of Tanenbaum's MINIX, a free Unix-like operating system designed for teaching purposes. The publisher is Prentice Hall (1987). The source code for MINIX was included as part of the original 719 pages of text. Later versions of the three editions also included loadable disks with MINIX.
# Gruta Casa de Pedra

Gruta Casa de Pedra (SP-009) is a cave located in the karstic region of the Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park, between the municipalities of Apiaí and Iporanga, to the south of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is 2,930 meters long and features the largest cave mouth in the world, measuring 172 meters high. It is located in the final portion of the hydrographic sub-basin of the Maximiano stream which enters the cave for about 800 meters and flows into the Iporanga River. Its name derives from the size of its portico, recognized as the world's largest.

## Geology

In accordance with measurements performed from the 1960s, but contrary to the allegation that the actual size of the entrance of the cave is 215 meters high, Gruta Casa de Pedra is part of a technical survey containing further details on the Ribeira valley cave system which will be published as soon as data from other Brazilian caves are finalized. By means of a range finder and a cyclometer, other measurements were taken in the cave for the elaboration of a detailed cross-sectional profile of the cave entrance, which revealed that Gruta Casa de Pedra's cave mouth is 172 meters high, there being a recalto on the roof of the entrance that causes the height to reach up to 175 meters, making it the largest cave mouth in the world.
It has a great linear extent of 5,547 meters mapped among galleries and unevenness of 292 meters. With two entrance points, Santo Antonio, located within the nucleus Casa de Pedra which does not present risk for the tourists, and the other through the nucleus Caboclos. The first leads to the Krone Wall, which measures about 220 meters high, and then on to the Krone Hall, a huge gallery which presents some features of incrusted limestones, such as foliation, and a set of foldings of tectonic origin. Nearby, along the limestone wall where the mouth of the cave is located, there is a rocky shelter of reduced dimensions called Maximiano, which was excavated by Guy Christian Collet in the 1970s. Together with the Santo Antonio entrance they form a set of rare beauty along with roughage underground river waterfalls in addition to swimming trails along the route which leads to the end of one of the already mapped areas where part of the roof of the gallery collapsed.
# Gmina Obrazów

Gmina Obrazów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Obrazów, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Sandomierz and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 71.86 square kilometres (27.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,715 (6,591 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Obrazów contains the villages and settlements of Bilcza, Chwałki, Dębiany, Głazów, Jugoszów, Kleczanów, Komorna, Lenarczyce, Malice, Obrazów, Piekary, Rożki, Sucharzów, Świątniki, Święcica, Węgrce Panieńskie, Wierzbiny, Zdanów and Żurawica.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Obrazów is bordered by the town of Sandomierz and by the gminas of Dwikozy, Klimontów, Lipnik, Samborzec and Wilczyce.
# Nederhemert

Nederhemert is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Zaltbommel, and lies about 8 km southwest of that city. Nederhemert was a separate municipality until 1955, when it was merged with Kerkwijk.
Nederhemert consists of two parts. The largest part is Nederhemert-Noord. The smaller village of Nederhemert-Zuid, with only about 25 inhabitants, lies south of the Afgedamde Maas.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1144 as Hemmerte. Neder (lower) has been added to distinguish from Ophemert (upper). Hemert means rock or stone. In 1480, the Afgedamde Maas was dug which resulted in a split into two parts. The southern part has become a river island in 1904 due to the construction of the Heusden Canal and the Bergse Maas.
Castle Nederhemert was built in the southern part around 1300. In the second quarter of 14th century, walls with corner towers were added. A little redoubt was added in 1589. The castle burned down in 1945, and is now a ruin. The Protestant Church of the northern part dates from 1776. The tower of the southern church dated from the 14th century and the church from 1633. The church was destroyed in 1944, and rebuilt around 1955.
In 1840, the northern part was home to 426 people and the southern part to 159. Since 1904, the southern part shares the river island with Bern, however they have remained separate villages.
The grist mill Gebr. Remmerde was probably built in 1716 and was a possession of Castle Nederhemert. Between 1978 and 1979, the wind mill was restored, but is no longer in operation.

## Gallery

* The municipality of Nederhemert in 1867
* Farm in Nederhemert-Zuid
* Protestant Church (North)
* Windmill Gebr. Remmerde
# Wichmann (crater)

Wichmann is a bowl-shaped lunar impact crater. It was named after German astronomer Moritz L. G. Wichmann. It is located in the southern half of Oceanus Procellarum on a low plateau formed from a wrinkle ridge, Dorsa Ewing.
There is a small mountain chain to the north that curves away to the west that is designated Wichmann R; this is most likely the rim of a worn crater that was buried by the lava flow forming the mare. Additional low mountains lie to the south of the plateau on which Wichmann is situated.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Wichmann.
| Wichmann | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 7.4° S | 36.9° W | 4 km |
| B | 7.1° S | 39.1° W | 4 km |
| C | 4.7° S | 37.4° W | 3 km |
| D | 5.4° S | 36.0° W | 3 km |
| R | 6.6° S | 39.0° W | 62 km |

## Gallery

* Apollo 16 image
* Oblique view of Wichmann R, facing southwest. Wichmann itself is just out of the view to the left. From Lunar Orbiter 3.
* Similar view from Apollo 16
# Mobile stalls in Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, mobile stalls (Chinese: 車仔檔) are used by the street hawkers to sell inexpensive goods and street food, like eggettes, fishballs and cart noodles since the 1950s. This style of selling is part of Hong Kong traditional culture. It reflects people’s ways of living and their spirits. In recent years, the operation of the mobile stalls faces challenges because of government policies and modernisation.

## History

Hong Kong experienced economic downturn in the 1950s, meanwhile, refugees from the Mainland fled to Hong Kong constantly after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, leading to an increase in population. People struggled to make a living, they started to operate mobile stalls using wooden carts with low production costs. With the portable carts, street vendors could get away in time from being arrested by the police. In the 1970s and 1980s, a wide variety of products were sold then. Besides food and snacks, household goods, clothing and kitchenware could be found in the mobile stalls. They are mostly located in Sham Shui Po and Mong Kok.

## Features

The mobile stalls sell mainly two kinds of products, street food and clothes. Some traditional street food such as eggettes, curry fish balls and fried chestnuts are favored by teenagers. These $10-odd snacks are cheap but delicious. They smell and taste good so people are willing to line up and wait for them. The mobile stalls owners make the snacks once they are ordered so as to keep them hot and fresh. Apart from the street snacks, the carful also sells clothes, sometimes handbags and other accessories. Women love buying free-sized leggings and socks. Though customers cannot try the products on, they are willing to buy them.

## Owners and locations

There are mainly two types of owners which are the unemployed middle-aged and the unlicensed hawkers. Both of them are the main support of their family while they cannot secure their jobs. As a result, they choose to run the mobile stalls so they can make a decent living and avoid paying high rents. The mobile stalls are operated by family units. Most of the mobile stalls can be found near the public housings, schools and MTR stations, because a steady stream of people in these places helps increase their business turnover.

## Relationship with Hong Kong

The mobile stalls reflect Hong Kong's traditional values of diligence and a fast-paced lifestyle. With a small amount of capital and time, owners can earn a huge profit from the day's sales by moving their carts around without paying high rents. This traditional hawking style is threatened by government policies and modernisation. Under the law, unlicensed hawking is prohibited and many mobile stalls have been demolished; the government nevertheless sets up markets in different districts like Tin Sau Hui (天秀墟) and Wan Chai Tai Yuen Street (太原街) where mobile stalls continue to gather. Some citizens support the government’s plan since they think it is more hygienic and peaceful without the mobile stalls on the streets, while others object to government policy.
# Oškinis BRO-16

The Oškinis BRO-16, sometimes known as the Oškinis BRO-16 Pempė (Pempė in Lithuanian translates as Northern Lapwing), was a flying boat, biplane training glider, flown and produced in the USSR in the 1970s.

## Design and development

The BRO-16 was a single-seat training glider, unusual for being both a biplane and a flying boat. It was a development of the BRO-11 land monoplane produced some twenty years earlier and first flew in August 1973.
Its wings were rectangular in plan out to rounded tips. The lower wing was 25% shorter in span than the upper but with about the same chord and ply-covered in contrast to the fabric covered upper wing. Both wings had single-spar structures and were braced together with wide spread, transverse, streamlined and distorted V-struts between the spars. There was no stagger, 3° of dihedral and a large interplane gap. The BRO-16's push-rod activated, fabric-covered ailerons, which could also serve as flaps, were suspended from the upper wing and filled 87% of the span.
The BRO-19's fuselage had a forward nacelle attached to a flat girder fuselage supporting the tail. The largely wooden nacelle was 3.70 m (12 ft 2 in) long and flat-bottomed. The cockpit, close to the nose, was open and placed the pilot over the leading edge of the lower wing which was mounted on the side of the nacelle, about halfway back. The rear of the fuselage was formed by a horizontal girder member, just under the upper wing, attached to the nacelle with a pair of vertical struts between the wings and an oblique strut from the rear of the nacelle to the top of the aft vertical strut. Wires braced the rear fuselage to the wing struts and to the nacelle. Parts of the girder were canvas-covered.
The tail was conventional. Though the triangular fin was very small, the rudder was large, nearly rectangular in profile apart from a blunted top and a slightly angled underside. The tailplane was triangular in plan and carried rectangular elevators. All the tail surfaces were fabric-covered wooden structures.

## Operational history

The BRO-16 was mass produced, though numbers are not available. They operated from the Lithuanian Kaunas Reservoir.

## Variants
### BRO-16 Pempė

    main production variant.

### BRO-17U Utochka

    Short span (7.00 m (23 ft 0 in) variant. Rectangular plan wings, the upper divided into three staggered, overhanging slats. Completion uncertain.

## Specifications (BRO-16)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1975-76
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.24 m (17 ft 2 in)
* Upper wingspan: 7 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Lower wingspan: 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
* Height: 3.65 m (12 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 8.26 m$^2$ (88.9 sq ft) upper
             6.00 m$^2$ (64.58 sq ft) lower
* Aspect ratio: 3.8:1
* Airfoil: TsAGI R-II (14%)
* Aileron section: TsAGI R-III (16%)
* Empty weight: 129 kg (284 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 204 kg (450 lb)
* Dihedral: 3° 24' on both upper and lower wings
* Incidence: 3°
Performance
* Wing loading: 12.3 kg/m$^2$ (2.5 lb/sq ft)
# Frederick W. Stavely

Frederick W. Stavely (1894-1976) was a chemical research scientist who discovered polyisoprene.

## Career

In 1950, Stavely served as chairman of the American Chemical Society Rubber Division.
In 1953, Stavely was working at the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company when he discovered polyisoprene. At the time he was investigating the reaction of butyl lithium on butadiene and discovered that polymerization of isoprene with metallic lithium produced polyisoprene (dubbed coral rubber because of its appearance) with a high cis content. High cis content is associated with enhanced strain crystallization, important during World War II because other synthetics did not exhibit the crystallization effect.
In 1972, Stavely received the Charles Goodyear Medal in recognition of this discovery.
# Michihiro Sato (ice hockey)

Michihiro Sato (佐藤 道博, Satō Michihiro, born 18 November 1943) is a Japanese ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Orahovice, Bileća

Orahovice (Serbian Cyrillic: Ораховице) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Goddert

Goddert is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography

The rural residential community of Goddert lies three km (1.9 mi) north of Selters in the centre of the Westerwald.

## History

In 1476, Goddert had its first documentary mention under the names Gonderode und Goderoth. In 1972, in the course of municipal restructuring, the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters, to which Goddert belongs, was founded.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of eight council members, as well as the honorary and presiding mayor (Ortsbürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.
Seat apportionment at community council:
| | WG Kohlenberg | Grüne | Total |
| 2004 | 7 | 1 | 8 seats |

## Economy and infrastructure

Northwest of the community runs Bundesstraße 413 leading from Bendorf to Hachenburg. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Mogendorf on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Rawtoli

Rawtoli is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 306 residents in the village. Rawtoli's geographical area is 227 hectares (560 acres).
# Rahbah

Rahbah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Nattfjäril

Nattfjäril is a Wizex studio album, released in April 1982. The album peaked at 21st position at the Swedish albums chart. The album is the band's final with Kikki Danielsson as vocalist.

## Track listing
### Side A

| # | Title | Writer | Length |
| 1. | "Ljuset i din natt" | Anders Glenmark | ? |
| 2. | "Nattens sista ängel (Angel of the Morning)" | Chip Taylor, Ronnie Carlsson | ? |
| 3. | "Help Get Me Some Help" | Nelly Byl, Daniel Vangarde | ? |
| 4. | "Att det kan vara så svårt att vara ensam (If You Think You Know)" | Mike Chapman, Nicky Chinn, Tommy Stjernfeldt | ? |
| 5. | "There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis" | Kirsty MacColl, Rambow | ? |
| 6. | "När dimman lättar" | Tommy Stjernfeldt | ? |

### Side B

| # | Title | Writer | Length |
| 7. | "Nattfjäril" | Lars Hagelin, Tommy Stjernfeldt | ? |
| 8. | "Tåget måste gå" | Tommy Stjernfeldt | ? |
| 9. | "Queen of Hearts" | Hank Devito | ? |
| 10. | "Good Year for the Roses" | Jerry Chesnut | ? |
| 11. | "Bränner som eld (Shot Full of Love)" | Bob Mcdill, Danielsson | ? |
| 12. | "Johnny Rocker" | Tommy Stjernfeldt | ? |
| 13. | "All Alone Am I (Min ton rotas ton ourano)" | Manos Hadjidakis, Arthur Altman | ? |

## Contributors

* Electric bass – Mats Nilsson
* Drums – Jerker Nilsson
* Guitrar – Tommy Karlsson
* Guitar, vocals – Thommy Stjernfeldt
* Piano, synthesizer – Lars Hagelin
* Producer – Lennart Sjöholm
* Vocals – Kikki Danielsson

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
# Wieluń denar

The Wieluń denar was 14th century silver coin minted in Wieluń. It served as a currency of the Duchy of Wieluń, that existed between 1370 and 1391.

## Description

The coin was made out of silver and weighed around 0.25 g (0.009 oz). Its diameter was between 12 and 14 mm.
On the obverse, the coin had an image of the battlemented tower with a pointy roof and the ball at the top, which was located between two crosses. The side had an inscription that read: "MONETA VELUNES", which meant literally minted in Wieluń. On the reverse it had the moon and an eagle without a crown, faced to the right. The inscription of that said read: "DUCI[S] [LADIS]LAI" indicating that it was minted from the orders of the duke Vladislaus II of Opole.
# J23

J23 may refer to:

## Roads

* County Route J23 (California)
* Malaysia Federal Route J23

## Vehicles

* FVM J 23, a Swedish fighter aircraft
* GNR Class J23, a British steam locomotive
* HMS Abingdon (J23), a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy
* HSwMS Hälsingland (J23), an Östergötland-class destroyer of the Swedish Navy

## Other uses

* Agent J-23, a character in the Polish television series Stawka większa niż życie
* Gyroelongated square cupola, a Johnson solid (J$_{23}$)
* J23, an album by Danny K
* The 2023 Spanish general election, nicknamed "23J" by the Spanish media
# J22

J22 may refer to:

## Vehicles
### Aircraft

* FFVS J 22, Swedish fighter
* Junkers J 22, a German prototype fighter
* Soko J-22 Orao, a Yugoslavian light bomber

### Locomotives

* GNR Class J22, a British steam locomotive class

### Ships and boats

* J/22, a keelboat
* HMS Britomart (J22), a Halcyon-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy
* HSwMS Gästrikland (J22), an Östergötland-class destroyer of the Swedish Navy
* INS Sarvekshak (J22), a Sandhayak-class survey ship of the Indian Navy

## Other uses

* County Route J22 (California)
* Gyroelongated triangular cupola, a Johnson solid (J$_{22}$)
* Jennings J-22, a pistol
# JLI

JLI may refer to:
* Jefferson Lines, an intercity bus company operating in the United States
* Jewish Learning Institute
* Jolimont railway station, Melbourne
* Justice League International
# Orahovica (Lukavac)

Orahovica is a village in the municipality of Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 332.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 330 | 99.4% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.6% |
| Total | 332 | 100% |
# J2K

J2K may refer to:
* JPEG 2000, the image compression standard
* J2K-Codec, a proprietary library to decode JPEG 2000 images
* The US Coast Guard designation for the Fairchild 24 light transport aircraft
* Josh Young, former member of Flosstradamus, a musical duo
* Jason Black, member of Roll Deep, an English grime (music) crew
# 8th arrondissement of Marseille

The 8th arrondissement of Marseille is one of the 16 arrondissements of Marseille, France. It is governed locally together with the 6th arrondissement, with which it forms the 4th sector of Marseille.

## Population

| Neighbourhood | population 1990 | population 1999 | population 2006 |
| Bonneveine | 4 902 | 4 706 | 4 970 |
| Les Goudes | 393 | 423 | 235 |
| Montredon | 5 054 | 4 858 | 4 880 |
| Périer | 13 995 | 12 706 | 13 518 |
| La Plage | 2 886 | 2 337 | 2 951 |
| La Pointe Rouge | 9 105 | 9 054 | 8 681 |
| Le Rouet | 8 973 | 9 078 | 11 104 |
| Saint-Giniez | 14 189 | 13 836 | 13 043 |
| Sainte-Anne | 11 331 | 10 246 | 10 238 |
| Vieille Chapelle | 8 052 | 8 102 | 8 262 |
| Total | 78 880 | 75 346 | 77 882 |
# Opticsplanet

OpticsPlanet, Inc. is a privately held online retailer of shooting, hunting, military, law enforcement, eyewear, and laboratory equipment. The company is headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois, and operates a number of specialized online destinations, as well as its flagship store OpticsPlanet.com.

## History

After entering the optics industry as the exclusive North American wholesale distributor of LOMO products, Mark Levitin and Pavel Shvartsman launched OpticsPlanet in 1999 to build a direct-to-consumer e-commerce destination for optics, bootstrapping the company with their own private funding. They launched the flagship e-commerce site OpticsPlanet.com in 2000, and grew to achieve an annual revenue of over $163 million, and a staff of 300 employees. These figures led OpticsPlanet to be recognized as one of the United States Top 500 ecommerce sites by Internet Retailer Magazine. In 2011, 2018 and 2019 the company was listed as one of the “Top Workplaces” by Chicago Tribune.

## Viral kits

The company has obtained notoriety through the sales of various specialty kits, such as the Z.E.R.O. Zombie Kit, the Santa Stakeout Kit, and the Invisible Man Kit. These kits combine many of the items OpticsPlanet sells into a single package, and carry a price tag upwards of $24,000. Outlets such as Business Insider, Gizmodo and Fox News have all written about these kits.

## Wetley GGRX

In 2014, OpticsPlanet launched Wetley GGRX, the first company to offer prescription lens inserts for Google’s Google Glass devices.