OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# María Abella

María Abella de Ramírez (28 September 1863 – 5 August 1926) was an Uruguayan feminist, noted for her role in establishing Uruguayan and Argentine women's groups in the early 1900s.
Abella published a journal, We Women (Nosotras), and was a contributor to the National Feminist League journal The New Woman.

## Life

Involved in the Argentine freethinking movement, in 1903 Abella supported the creation of a feminist center to facilitate discussions, later explaining her “minimum plan of female vindications” at the 1906 Freethinker Congress, arguing for equal opportunities and pay for women. She also campaigned for female divorce rights while facing opposition from the Roman Catholic Church. Even pro-divorce groups left out the female voice and body; in 1905, for instance, Oneto y Viana's proposed bill legalized divorce, but confirmed the reason as female adultery in all cases. Abella also argued that the state had no right to regulate the sex trade, which she announced in a conference in 1906: “Que la prostitución sea tolerada pero no reglamentada. La mujer soltera y mayor de edad es dueña de si misma: su cuerpo es lo que más legítimamente le corresponde: puede hacer de él lo que quiera, como el hombre, sin pagar impuestos ni sufrir vejámenes policiales." [Prostitution should be tolerated but not regulated. A single adult woman is her own master; her body is what most legitimately belongs to her; she can do whatever she wants with it, just like a man, without paying taxes or being bothered by the police]. In 1907, Abella's campaign for women's rights, particularly her argument that marriage is a union of separate bodies, helped pass new divorce laws in Uruguay and set a new legal precedent throughout early 20th-century Latin America.
In 1909, Abella founded the National League of Women Freethinkers with Dr. Julieta Lanteri, and in 1910 Abella founded the National Women's League in La Plata, Argentina. This organisation supported women's suffrage, and was aligned with the International Woman Suffrage Alliance.
# Ex Machina (novel)

Star Trek: Ex Machina is a novel based on characters from Star Trek: The Original Series (TOS) and Star Trek: The Motion Picture (TMP). The story is set shortly after the events of the movie, and also acts as a sequel to the episode "For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky".
It was written by Christopher L. Bennett and published by Pocket Books in December 2004.

## Synopsis

The plot concerns several crew members' efforts to deal with the aftereffects of the V'Ger entity and the long-term ripples of overthrowing a computer intelligence on Yonada so many years ago.

## Reviews

The writers of the 2009 Star Trek film cite the book as one of their favorites.
   "[Ex Machina is] a great example of how a 'Trek' novel can fit within 'canon' while existing between the movies we love."
# Eucithara isophanes

Eucithara isophanes is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
The small, short shell has an oval shap with a scalar spire. It is distinctly angular in the upper part of the whorls. The shell has a translucent crystal white color. It is adorned with fairly high longitudinal ribs, well rounded, leaving between them an interval equal to twice their thickness. Originating at the suture, they descend obliquely, followed by accentuating the angulation of the whorls and go in describing a very flexuous contour to the siphonal canal where they are concentrated. These chords are surmounted by decurrent, numerous and very thin costae, which, evenly spaced, traverse the whole height of the whorls without being accompanied by intermediate striations.
The shell contains 6 whorls. The two embryonic ones are rounded, smooth and of a white shiny horny color; The whorls of the spire are staggered in a scalarly manner and separated by an undulating linear suture. In their upper part, they are plane, but then slope downward. They then become strongly angulate, below of which they offer a flat to convex profile, and are compressed by the lower suture. The body whorl measures 3/5 of the total height;. After having undergone a more obtuse angle than that of the upper whorls, the body whorl presents (on the opposite side to the outer lip) a more convex profile, weakly depressed below the middle. The aperture is oblique, narrowly oblong, approximately equal to half the total height. The peristome is continuous. The columella is smooth, obliquely directed and weakly concave in its upper part. The outer lip, seen from the front, is angular at the top and presents below the angle an oblique flat to convex profile. The sinus, located between the suture and the angulation, is rounded, obliquely and deeply lodged in the recess of the last rib.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands
# Henning Stahlberg

Henning Stahlberg is a German physicist and Professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne and the University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

## Life

Henning Stahlberg studied physics at the Technische Universität Berlin and graduated with a doctorate from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) in 1997. He continued his research as a postdoctoral fellow at the Biozentrum, University of Basel for the following 6 years. From 2003 he joined the University of California in Davis as assistant professor, where he was promoted to tenured associate professor in 2007. From 2009 to 2020, Stahlberg was a Full Professor for Structural Biology at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel, where he headed the Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics (C-CINA). Since 2020, Stahlberg holds a dual-affiliation as a Full Professor for Physics at the Institute of Physics of the Basic Sciences division of the EPFL and as a Full Professor in the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. He heads the Laboratory of Biological Microscopy at the EPFL and is establishing the Dubochet Center for Imaging in Lausanne.

## Work

Henning Stahlberg studies biological membrane systems from the atomic structure of individual proteins to the cellular context of the system. Employing cryo-electron microscopy, electron tomography, and correlative light and electron microscopy CLEM, he investigates the structure of ion channels and membrane transporters, and studies the molecular and cellular events in Parkinson's disease. Further, he develops computational algorithms for the 3D reconstruction of proteins. Using these methods, Stahlberg successfully elucidated among other things the 3D structure of the Type III Secretion System (T3SS) in intact bacteria. He developed the 2dx software to reconstruct the 3D structure of membrane proteins from cryo-electron microscopy images of 2D crystals, which the group merged into the FOCUS software for online data processing of cryo-EM data.

## Awards and honors

* 2004: NSF CAREER award, National Science Foundation, USA
* 2008: Chancellor’s Fellow Award, University of California in Davis, CA, USA
* 2009: W. M. Keck Award
# Zeitoper

Zeitoper (German:, 'opera of the time') was a short-lived genre of opera associated with Weimar Germany. It is not known when or by whom the term was coined, but by 1928 Kurt Weill ("Zeitoper" in Melos) was able to complain that it was more a slogan than a description. Like opera buffa it used contemporary settings and characters, comic or at least satiric plots (Max Brand's Maschinist Hopkins is a sole tragic example) and aimed at musical accessibility. Two distinguishing characteristics are a tendency to incorporate modern technology (Jonny spielt auf: trains, Der Lindberghflug: airplanes, Von Heute auf Morgen: telephones, and even elevators) and frequent allusions to popular music, especially jazz. This last, more than any social satire, earned the suspicion of the political right and ensured that it would not survive into the Nazi era.
Ernst Krenek's Jonny spielt auf (1927) is held up as the epitome of the genre. Other composers are Paul Hindemith (Hin und zurück, 1927, Neues vom Tage, 1929), Wilhelm Grosz (Achtung! Aufname! to a libretto by Bela Balazs), plus Weill's Der Zar lässt sich photographieren (1928) and Die Bürgschaft (1932). The first Zeitoper to be composed was probably Intermezzo (1924) by Richard Strauss.
At the possible instigation of Krenek, the American George Antheil also wrote a Zeitoper for Frankfurt, Transatlantic (1930, originally titled Glare). In Von Heute auf Morgen (1930) Arnold Schoenberg attempted to have the last word on the fashion: at the end a child enters and asks the reconciled parents "What are modern people?" who respond with "That changes from one day to the next."
# Mecyclothorax paraltiusculus

Mecyclothorax paraltiusculus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1988.
# Andover Town railway station

Andover Town railway station was a former railway station that served the town of Andover in the English county of Hampshire. Located on the Andover to Redbridge Line over which the Midland and South Western Junction Railway had running powers, its closure left services to the town to the Andover station, which was formerly known as Andover Junction station.

## History

Originally built by the Andover and Redbridge Railway, the station joined the London and South Western Railway and so was absorbed by the Southern Railway during the Grouping of 1923, although The M&SWJR was allocated to the Great Western Railway. The station then passed on to the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
This route fell victim to the Beeching Axe in September 1964, three years after passenger trains had been withdrawn from the M&SWJR line.

## The site today

The former site is now occupied by the A3057 dual carriageway.
# Saharanthus

Saharanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plumbaginaceae. The only species is Saharanthus ifniensis.
Its native range is Western Sahara.
# Mary Weir

Mary Weir may refer to:
* Molly Weir (Mary Weir, 1910–2004), Scottish actress
* Mary Hayward Weir (1915–1968), American steel heiress and socialite
* Mary Jo Deschanel (Mary Jo Weir, born 1945), American actress
# Sabine Sinjen

Sabine Sinjen (18 August 1942 – 18 May 1995) was a German film actress. She appeared in more than 50 films between 1957 and 1994. Sinjen was married to television director Peter Beauvais from 1963 to 1984.
She appeared as one of 28 women under the banner We've had abortions! (Wir haben abgetrieben!) on the cover page of the West German magazine Stern on 6 June 1971. In that issue, 374 women publicly stated that they had had pregnancies terminated, which at that time was illegal.

## Selected filmography

* Precocious Youth (1957), as Hannelore
* Schmutziger Engel (1958), as Ruth
* Mädchen in Uniform (1958), as Ilse von Westhagen
* Stefanie (1958), as Stefanie Gonthar
* Marili (1959), as Marili
* Old Heidelberg (1959), as Käthi
* A Glass of Water (1960), as Abigail
* Stefanie in Rio (1960), as Stefanie Gonthar
* Sabine und die 100 Männer [de] (1960), as Sabine Lorenz
* The Wild Duck (1961, TV film), as Hedvig Ekdal
* Napoleon II, the Eagle (1961), as Archduchess Sophie
* The Vinegar Tree (1961, TV film), as Leone
* Im sechsten Stock [de] (1961), as Thérèse
* The Forester's Daughter (1962), as Christel
* Alle meine Tiere (1962–1963, TV series, 9 episodes), as Bärbel Hofer
* Les Tontons flingueurs (1963), as Patricia
* The Pirates of the Mississippi (1963), as Evelyn
* It (1966), as Hilke
* Next Year, Same Time (1967), as Inge Deitert
* The Rats [de] (1969, TV film), as Pauline
* We Two [de] (1970), Hella Meyer
* Tatort: Kressin und der tote Mann im Fleet [de] (1971, TV series episode), as Ulrike
* Der Kommissar: Grau-roter Morgen [de] (1971, TV series episode), as Sybille Laresser
* Der Pfandleiher [de] (1971, TV film), as Lizzie Shaw
* Griseldis [de] (1974, TV film), as Griseldis von Ronach
* Phantasten (1979, TV film), as Julia Sollier
* Boundaries of Time: Caspar David Friedrich (1986), as Caroline Friedrich
# Eyebrow, Saskatchewan

Eyebrow (2016 population: 119) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Eyebrow No. 193 and Census Division No. 7. The community originated at the location that is now the abandoned community of Eskbank several kilometres to the south. Eyebrow is located at the intersection of Highway 367 and Highway 42; 84 km northwest of Moose Jaw, 154 km northwest of Regina and 196 km south of Saskatoon.

## History

A post office was established in 1904 called Eyebrow Hill located just south in Sec.12, Twp.20, R.2, W3 of the Dominion Land Survey. Eyebrow Hill was renamed Eskbank in 1908. The post office of Eyebrow Station (Sec.24, Twp.21, R.2, W3) was established in 1908 then was renamed Eyebrow six months later. Eyebrow incorporated as a village on January 8, 1909.

## Geography

The Eyebrow Hills and Eye Lake are located north of the village (not to be confused with Eyebrow Lake located in the Qu'Appelle Valley near the village of Tugaske).

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Eyebrow had a population of 130 living in 62 of its 73 total private dwellings, a change of 9.2% from its 2016 population of 119. With a land area of 2.52 km$^2$ (0.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 51.6/km$^2$ (133.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Eyebrow recorded a population of 119 living in 60 of its 61 total private dwellings, a -16.8% change from its 2011 population of 139. With a land area of 2.7 km$^2$ (1.0 sq mi), it had a population density of 44.1/km$^2$ (114.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Activities

The ERHL or Eyebrow Recreation Hockey League is a local outdoor hockey league consisting of three teams: the Blazers, Puck Hogs and Eskimos. Former NHL Player Mark Smith was raised near Eyebrow.
# Eucithara gradata

Eucithara gradata is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off Western India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.75 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
The ribs are narrow, straight, and continue to the base of the body whorl. The interstices are regularly transversely striated. The columella is almost straight, slightly rugose above,. The outer lip is nearly straight, very thick, regularly rounded. The color of the shell is pure white.
# Henry Rooke

Hon. Henry Isidore Joachim Raphael Rooke (1841 – 28 November 1901), was a colonial merchant and politician in the colony of Tasmania.

## Early life

Rooke was born in Spain in 1841, the son of Colonel Benjamin Henry Rooke of the English Legion, who fought all through the Carlist war. His father also was in the Imperial service, and served in the Spanish army. His mother, Maria del Carmen Rooke, was of Spanish extraction. He was educated in London, and came to Tasmania with his parents when 16 years of age. After spending some years in the country he went to Launceston, and started business as merchant and importer, one of the principals of the firm of Rooke and Maddox.

## Political career

Rooke entered the Tasmanian House of Assembly as the member for Deloraine on 25 May 1882, and in 1896 was returned for North Esk in the Tasmanian Legislative Council in July, 1886 which he held until his death having been re-elected each time without opposition. For a short period he held office as Chief Secretary from 1–29 March 1887 in James Agnew's Administration. It is reported that he contributed materially towards brightening the debates by animated speeches, largely commingled of shrewdness, grasp of facts, and a caustic wit that had nothing spiteful about it. He was a member of the Executive Council, a magistrate of the territory, and visiting justice of the Gaol at Launceston. He was connected with local sporting institutions, was a steward of the Tasmanian Turf Club, and president of a number of athletic clubs He had always taken a deep interest in the volunteer movement, held the long service medal and was captain and paymaster of the Launceston Rifle Corp.

## Family and death

Rooke married twice, firstly to Maria Louisa Ferguson, in 1880, and secondly, in 1892, to his cousin Emma Rooke, daughter of Adolphus Rooke. He died on 28 November 1901, in Launceston.
# Zapotal

Zapotal is a district of the San Ramón canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Zapotal has an area of 67.24 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,033 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Zapotal had a population of 391 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 742
# Mary Webster

Mary Webster may refer to:
* Mary Webster (alleged witch), accused of witchcraft in the 1680s in Puritan Hadley, Massachusetts
* Mary Webster (British actress) (1935–2014), British actress
* Mary Webster (American actress) (1935–2017), American actress
* Mary Comer Webster (1928–2008), American political strategist
* Mary Morison Webster (1894–1980), Scottish-born novelist and poet
* Mary Hortense Webster (1881–1965), sculptor
* Mary McCallum Webster (1906–1985), British botanist
* Mary Clark Webster, member of the Maine House of Representatives
# Megahertz (disambiguation)

Megahertz may refer to:
* 1,000,000 Hertz (the SI unit of frequency)
* Megahertz (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Megahertz (record producer), American record producer, composer and songwriter
* Megahertz Stakes, American Thoroughbred horse race, named after the horse
* Megaherz, a German band
# Jules Porgès

Jules Porgès (25 May 1839 – 20 September 1921) was a Paris-based financier who played a central role in the rise of the Randlords who controlled the diamond and gold mining industries in South Africa.
He was born Yehuda Porges in Vienna and raised in Prague, where his father was a jeweller. He settled in Paris in the early 1860s and established himself as a diamond trader, through his company Jules Porgès & Cie.
He recognized early the significance of the diamond finds in South Africa and, in 1873, sent two of his younger staff, Alfred Beit and Julius Wernher, to South Africa as his firm's representatives. He arrived in Kimberley himself in 1876 and continued their work in consolidating claims, financing deals and marketing stones, so that his firm Compagnie Française de Diamant du Cap de Bonne Espérance gained a significant portion of the Kimberley mine.
He saw the benefit of Cecil Rhodes's attempt to consolidate the disparate mining holdings, and sold the Compagnie Française to De Beers Consolidated Mines in 1887. He was also instrumental in the negotiations that led to Rhodes buying the Kimberley Central Mining Company (the stake of Barney Barnato).
With the discovery of gold in South Africa, at Barberton and then Witwatersrand he turned his attention to gold mining and acquired stakes in many mining claims in and around Johannesburg and developed the financial structures that enabled their exploitation. With Beit and Wernher, and other partners including Hermann Eckstein and Eduard Lippert he was the founder of the mining and financial group known as the "Corner House" whose offices were on a corner at the site of Market Square in Johannesburg and whose name was also a pun on "Eckstein", "cornerstone" in German.
In 1890, he largely retired from South African business, and his interests were taken over by the firm of Wernher, Beit & Co.
He built a large château at Rochefort-en-Yvelines just outside Paris for his wife known as the Château Porgès de Rochefort-en-Yvelines [fr], and daughter and maintained a 1892 built Paris townhouse on the Avenue Montaigne (14-18 avenue Montaigne), where he housed his important art collection.
He died in Paris in 1921, having outlived many of his protégé Randlords.

## Sources

* Dictionary of South African Bibliography. Pretoria. 1983.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Saakadze

Saakadze (Georgian: სააკაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tarkhan-Mouravi, a Georgian noble family
* Bijan Beg Saakadze, Georgian courtier
* Giorgi Saakadze, Georgian military commander
* Rostom Saakadze, Georgian military commander
# Bystander effect (radiobiology)

The radiation-induced bystander effect (bystander effect) is the phenomenon in which unirradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells. In November 1992, Hatsumi Nagasawa and John B. Little first reported this radiobiological phenomenon.

## Effect

There is evidence that targeted cytoplasmic irradiation results in mutation in the nucleus of the hit cells. Cells that are not directly hit by an alpha particle, but are in the vicinity of one that is hit, also contribute to the genotoxic response of the cell population. Similarly, when cells are irradiated, and the medium is transferred to unirradiated cells, these unirradiated cells show bystander responses when assayed for clonogenic survival and oncogenic transformation. This is also attributed to the bystander effect.

## Demonstration

The demonstration of a bystander effect in 3D human tissues and, more recently, in whole organisms have clear implication of the potential relevance of the non-targeted response to human health.

## Consequences

This effect may also contribute to the final biological consequences of exposure to low doses of radiation. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to suggest that the bystander effect promotes carcinogenesis in humans at low doses.
# Zapotal River

The Zapotal River is a river of Ecuador.
# Zesterfleth

Zesterfleth may refer to:
* Zesterfleth, an extinct village near Jork, Lower Saxony
* Zesterfleth (family), a German noble family
# P-valve

P-valve may refer to:
* Proportioning valve
* P-valve (diving)
# Eugene Martinez (footballer, born 1957)

Eugene Martinez (born 6 July 1957), also known as Eui Martinez, is an English retired footballer who made nearly 200 appearances in the Football League as a left-winger.

## Career

Martinez played for Harrogate Town, Bradford City, Rochdale, Newport County and Northampton Town.

## After football

Martinez runs Chase Advanced Technologies, a family-run electronics firm, in Bradford.