OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natalya Gomez

Natalya Gomez is a professor, researcher, cryosphere and sea level expert whose research primarily centers around the interactions between ice sheets, sea level, and earth in the past, present and future. Gomez is a professor at McGill University, a Canada Research Chair in Geodynamics of Ice sheet - Sea level interactions, and received the AGU Cryosphere Early Career Award in 2019.

## Academics and career

Gomez received her bachelor's degree in Physics, with a math minor (2006), and her master's degree in Geophysics and Environmental Studies (2009) at the University of Toronto. Gomez earned her PhD at Harvard University in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Her thesis was on sea level and ice sheet interactions, advised by Professor Jerry X. Mitrovica. Gomez's post doctoral work was done at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Science at New York University. She is currently a professor in the Earth & Planetary Sciences Department at McGill University & the Canada Research Chair in the Geodynamics of Ice Sheet - Sea Level interactions.
Much of Gomez's work focuses on creating a better understanding what the future climate will look like based on both the past and current actions/patterns. Her research examines how the continual emission of greenhouse gases will affect our atmosphere and temperature, specifically rising sea levels due to melting ice sheets near the Northern and Southern poles. For a list of Natalya Gomez's publications: see her Google Scholar profile
Gomez's work draws on climate science, glaciology and global geophysics and aims to model and understand records of the Earth's response to past and ongoing climate change and improve predictions of future sea level rise as the climate warms. She is credited with identifying the importance of the stabilizing feedback of gravitationally self-consistent sea-level changes onto the stability and dynamics of marine ice sheets, and she has also explored the role of the rheology of the solid Earth on ice sheet and sea level evolution.
Gomez is a member of the steering committee of the World Climate Research Programme on Regional Sea-level Change & Coastal Impacts.

## Awards and grants

* Cryosphere Early Career Award from the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in 2019, "given annually to one researcher within 10 years of completing their PhD for outstanding contributions to cryospheric science and technology"
* Nominated vice-chair of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG)'s subsection on Cryospheric Deformation, 2019
* Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, 2023
# ZTE Orbit

The ZTE Orbit (also known as the ZTE Render) is a budget smartphone developed by ZTE that runs Microsoft's Windows Phone 7.5 operating system. It was announced on February 27, 2012 and became available in September 2012. The Orbit is the first Windows Phone device to include near field communication. In late September 2012 it was announced a CDMA variant of the Orbit would also launch as the ZTE Render in the US on US Cellular.

## Primary features

The primary features of the Orbit are:
* 4.0in 800x480 TFT touchscreen display with 233 PPI
* 5 MP primary camera
* 720p video recording
* Near field communications (NFC)

## Availability

The Orbit was announced at the Mobile World Congress in 2012 as ZTE's second Windows Phone after the ZTE Tania and launched in September 2012. It is targeted primarily at emerging markets as well as East Asia. The Orbit was also announced as one of the launch devices for the Windows Phone platform in China alongside the HTC Titan and a variant of the Nokia Lumia 800. In the United States the Orbit launched as a carrier exclusive on US Cellular as the ZTE Render where it was also eventually updated to Windows Phone 7.8.

## Reception

The Orbit received mixed reviews upon its announcement and launch. Reviewers noted the relatively low price for the device and that it was targeted for emerging markets and for low cost no-contract sales in the developed world. The device was praised for its speed, build quality, aesthetic design, and the presence of NFC, however its thickness, touch screen quality, low brightness levels, and lack of apps that utilize NFC were areas of concern. Additionally, the device was compared to the Nokia Lumia 610 which launched as a direct competitor.
# Marko Stetner

Marko Stetner was a 16th-century politician in Slovenia when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1582. He was succeeded by Volk Guertner in 1584.
# José Neglia

José Neglia (April 2, 1929 – October 10, 1971) was a notable Argentine ballerino, who perhaps more than any other figure, helped popularize the classical ballet in his country.

## Life and work

Neglia was born in Buenos Aires to an Italian Argentine family, in 1929. He took an early interest in the ballet, and at age 12, began taking lessons at the National Conservatory of Music and Scenic Arts, and later from Michel Borowski, a well-known local figure in the ballet. Neglia was accepted into the dance school of the Colón Theatre, the nation's premier opera house, was made part of the opera house's ballet company and was eventually named its primo ballerino.
Leading the ballet company, he became well known during the 1950s and '60s for his performances with his female counterpart in the company, Norma Fontenla. He received numerous distinctions at home and abroad, including the Vaslav Nijinsky Prize from the International Dance Association, and the gold medal at the 6th International Festival of Dance, both in Paris, in 1968. Among his many leading roles, some of the most notable were in Maurice Ravel's Boléro, as Laertes in Hamlet, and in the title roles in Orpheus and Romeo and Juliet. Russian ballet virtuoso Rudolph Nureyev chose the Colón Theatre for his 1971 season of Peter Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker, for which he joined the ballet company led by Fontenla and Neglia. The success of the program was followed by a series of performances by Nureyev with the company for Argentine television, as well.
The nine members of the ballet company boarded a flight at Jorge Newbery Airfield on October 10, 1971, en route to Trelew, a city in Patagonia where they were scheduled to perform. Shortly after takeoff, however, the twin-engine plane stalled, nose-diving into the Río de la Plata and killing all aboard. Their remains lay in state at the Colón, and on the first anniversary of the tragedy, a monument in their honor was unveiled on Lavalle Plaza, near the opera house.
# Martha Stephens

Martha Stephens (born March 12, 1984) is an American film writer and director.
Stephens was born in West Virginia and raised in eastern Kentucky. She graduated from the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, School of Filmmaking, where she concentrated in directing.
Stephens' first two feature films, Passenger Pigeons (2010) and Pilgrim Song (2012), premiered at the South by Southwest festival and received several awards. Her third film, Land Ho! (2014), which she co-directed with Aaron Katz, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and was purchased for worldwide distribution by Sony Pictures Classics. At the 30th Independent Spirit Awards, Land Ho! was given the John Cassavetes Award for best feature film with a budget under $500,000. Her fourth feature film To the Stars, with Kara Hayward, Liana Liberato, Malin Åkerman, and Tony Hale starring, premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival in the U.S. Dramatic Competition. It was released on April 24, 2020, by Samuel Goldwyn Films.
# Rowlatt

Rowlatt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edmund Rowlatt (1633–1693), British Anglican priest
* John Rowlatt (1898–1956), British lawyer
* Justin Rowlatt (born 1966), British journalist and television presenter
* Kathy Rowlatt (born 1948), British diver
* Sidney Rowlatt (1862–1945), English lawyer and judge
** Rowlatt Act
** Rowlatt Committee
# Euphorbia mananarensis

Euphorbia mananarensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# On Receiving News of the War

On Receiving News of the War is a poem by Isaac Rosenberg which he wrote after hearing of the outbreak of World War I while in Cape Town, South Africa. Unusually, it takes an anti-war stance in contrast to much of the initial patriotic poetry produced during the early months of the war.
This poem was published in 1922, in London. It was one of his most famous poems, but it did not gain success until 1948.

## The poem

Snow is a strange white word. No ice or frost Has asked of bud or bird For Winter's cost.
Yet ice and frost and snow From earth to sky This Summer land doth know. No man knows why.
In all men's hearts it is. Some spirit old Hath turned with malign kiss Our lives to mould.
Red fangs have torn His face. God's blood is shed. He mourns from His lone place His children dead.
O! ancient crimson curse! Corrode, consume. Give back this universe Its pristine bloom.
# Oliver Noonan

Oliver Noonan (November 1, 1939 – August 19, 1969) was a free-lance photographer for The Boston Globe. He was killed when the helicopter he was aboard was shot down over the jungle about 30 miles (48 km) south of Da Nang, South Vietnam. He was taking photos of the Vietnam War for The Globe.

## Death

On 12 August 1969, People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces attacked a remote American fire base overlooking the Song Chang Valley some 30 miles south of Da Nang. In the battle that followed, a helicopter carrying a battalion commander and seven other persons including Noonan, went down with the loss of all on board. A major effort ensued to reach the site of the crash and to recover the bodies. Over five days of fighting, the 196th Infantry Brigade (Light) accounted for an estimated 524 PAVN killed while losing 34 of its own men.
The day he died he took exclusive photos of fierce fighting but the helicopter he flew in to get them to Da Nang was shot down. The film survived.
# Oncidium varicosum

Oncidium varicosum is a species of orchid ranging from Brazil to northern Argentina.
# Oltchim S.A.

Oltchim S.A., is one of the largest chemical companies in Romania and Southeastern Europe, with a total of 3470 employees in 2011. It was established in 1966 under the name Râmnicu Vâlcea Chemical Works. Constructions of the facilities began in July 1966. The first plant, Mercury Cells Electrolysis, was commissioned on 28 July 1968. In 1990, a government decision, turned the Râmnicu Vâlcea Chemical Works into a joint-stock company, called Oltchim S.A. The current company is exporting in more than 80 countries.
Since 1997, Oltchim is listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange.

## Products

* PVC
* propylene oxide
* propylene glycol and polyether polyols
* caustic soda
* other chlorosodics
* construction materials
# OneAZ Credit Union

OneAZ Credit Union is a federally insured natural person credit union headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, chartered in the state of Arizona. OneAZ is the second-largest credit union by assets in the state. As of October 2018, there are 23 branch locations in the state of Arizona.

## History

The Arizona State Employees' Credit Union was founded on October 31, 1951, as a credit union for state employees. The field of membership expanded over time to include most of the state, as well as faculty, students, staff and alumni of Arizona's three major public universities, along with employees of other companies. In the early 1980s, the name expanded to Arizona State Employees' Savings and Credit Union; the "Employees" was dropped from the name later in the decade, while in 2006, the name was shortened again to Arizona State Credit Union. In 2016, the credit union rebranded as OneAZ Credit Union. The name change was made to mitigate confusion with Arizona Federal Credit Union and other similarly named financial institutions, and because some still took the name to mean that only state employees could join. Additionally, in the wake of the name change, the credit union applied to expand its field of membership to include the last four counties in Arizona it did not already serve.
# One Night Only (TV series)

One Night Only is a British variety show which aired on Saturday nights on ITV.
Myleene Klass hosted the first episode in December 2008 with the singer Tom Jones. Ben Shephard hosted in 2009 and 2010, which saw Rod Stewart and Phil Collins take to the stage. In November 2010, Fearne Cotton hosted a one-off special with Bon Jovi and in 2011 presented by Christine Bleakley featuring music from Duran Duran. Another episode aired in November 2014, with Rob Brydon hosting Neil Diamond: One Night Only. Joanna Lumley presented the seventh episode with Bette Midler in December 2014. The 2008 Christmas special, which had Milton Jones, Will Smith and Cerys Matthews was directed by Geoff Posner and produced by David Tyler for Pozzitive Television.

## Episodes

| # | Date Aired | Starring | Presenter |
| 1 | 20 December 2008 | Tom Jones | Myleene Klass |
| 2 | 5 December 2009 | Rod Stewart | Ben Shephard |
| 3 | 18 September 2010 | Phil Collins | Ben Shephard |
| 4 | 6 November 2010 | Bon Jovi | Fearne Cotton |
| 5 | 20 March 2011 | Duran Duran | Christine Bleakley |
| 6 | 13 November 2014 | Neil Diamond | Rob Brydon |
| 7 | 15 December 2014 | Bette Midler | Joanna Lumley |
| 8 | 9 December 2016 | Michael Ball & Alfie Boe | Michael Ball & Alfie Boe |
# Omer Fast

Omer Fast (born in Jerusalem, 1972) is an Israeli contemporary artist.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Jerusalem, Fast spent much of his teenage years in New York. He received his BFA from a dual-degree program at Tufts University and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1995, majoring in English and painting, and an MFA from Hunter College in 2000. He subsequently got a job doing magazine layout before moving to Berlin in 2001.

## Exhibitions

Fast has had solo exhibitions at the Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich (2020), Guangdong Times Art Museum (2018), Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin (2016), Jeu de Paume, Paris (2015), Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus (2012), Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2010), Berkeley Art Museum (2009), Museum of Modern Art, Vienna (2007), Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh (2005), Midway Contemporary Art, Minneapolis (2005), Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich (2004), and the Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt (2003). His work has also been featured in dOCUMENTA (13) (2012), Performa (2009), and the 54th Venice Biennale. In 2016 the Martin-Gropius-Bau in Berlin presented the exhibition "Omer Fast. Talking is not always the solution". His work has been exhibited in the United States and internationally. In October 2015, a monographic exhibition of Fast’s work titled Present Continuous opened at the Jeu de Paume, Paris, and subsequently travelled to the Baltic Center of Contemporary Art, Gateshead, UK, and the KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art, Aalborg, Denmark. He has been the subject of solo exhibitions at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden; Le Caixa, Madrid, Spain; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Montréal, Canada; Museum of Contemporary Art, Krakow, Poland; STUK Leuven, Belgium; Dallas Museum of Art, TX; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH; the Art Institute of Chicago, IL; the Minneapolis Institute of Art, MN; and the Whitney Museum of American Art, NY. His work was featured in dOCUMENTA (13), the 54th Venice Biennale, and the 2002 and 2008 Whitney Biennials. He received a BFA from Tufts University and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and an MFA from Hunter College in New York City. Fast lives and works in Berlin.

## Feature films

Fast wrote and directed his debut feature film Remainder in 2015, based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Tom McCarthy. It stars Tom Sturrdige and Cush Jumbo. Lorena Muñoz-Alonso of Artnet compared Fast's avant-garde style to that of Steve McQueen and Sam Taylor-Johnson, urging audiences to not "expect an easily consumable feature." Fast had said that he was inspired to make the film after being introduced to the book by a journalist colleague. The film was generally well received by critics.

## Awards and collections

Fast was the recipient of the 2009 Preis der Nationalgalerie für Junge Kunst and the 2008 Bucksbaum Award from the Whitney Museum of American Art. Fast's work is in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Hamburger Bahnhof, Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, and the Museum of Modern Art, Vienna.
# Op. 17

In music, Op. 17 stands for Opus number 17. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Adès – Asyla
* Beethoven – Horn Sonata
* Britten – Paul Bunyan
* Busoni – Concerto for Piano and String Quartet
* Chopin – Mazurkas, Op. 17
* Clara Schumann – Piano Trio
* Dvořák – The Stubborn Lovers
* Enescu – Symphony No. 2
* Ginastera – Ollantay
* Hovhaness – Symphony No. 1
* Karetnikov – Symphony No. 4
* Korngold – Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
* Larsson – Symphony No. 2 in E minor (1937)
* Nielsen – Helios Overture
* Oswald – String Quartet No. 2
* Paderewski – Piano Concerto
* Prokofiev – Sarcasms
* Rachmaninoff – Suite No. 2
* Roussel – The Spider's Feast
* Saint-Saëns – Piano Concerto No. 1
* Schoenberg – Erwartung
* Schumann – Fantasie in C
* Sibelius – Seven Songs, Op. 17, collection of art songs (1891–1904)
* Tchaikovsky – Symphony No. 2
* Wieniawski – Légende
* Zemlinsky – Der Zwerg
# One for the Boys (Connie Francis album)

One for the Boys is a studio album recorded by American entertainer Connie Francis in 1959. It remained unreleased until 14 April 2023 when it was available for streaming on iTunes.
The album follows the concept of a tribute to the great crooners of the 1950s and their most famous hits. Between August 20, 1959 and August 26, 1959, Francis recorded the following songs at EMI's legendary Abbey Road Studios in London:
* "April Love" (Pat Boone)
* "Because of You" (Tony Bennett)
* "Cry" (Johnnie Ray)
* "It's Not for Me to Say" (Johnny Mathis)
* "Prisoner of Love" (Perry Como)
* "Temptation" (Bing Crosby)
* "That's My Desire" (Frankie Laine)
* "Thinking of You" (Eddie Fisher)
* "Too Young" (Nat King Cole)
* "Where the Blue of the Night" (Bing Crosby)
* "You Made Me Love You" (Al Jolson)
* "Young at Heart" (Frank Sinatra)
The album was scheduled for release in early 1960 as MGM Records 12" Album SE-3815 (stereo) and E-3815 (mono), but the overwhelming success of Francis' first Italian album, Connie Francis Sings Italian Favorites, led to the cancellation of One for the Boys in favor of three further albums containing Spanish and Latin American Favorites, Jewish Favorites, and a second volume of Italian Favorites. The project of a follow-up album to celebrate the female stars of the era, One for the Girls, was abandoned and never recorded.
The originally intended track listing of One for the Boys is unknown, but three songs from the album – "Because of You", "You Made Me Love You", and "Young at Heart" – were released in late 1960 in Great Britain on EP along with the theme song from Francis' first motion picture Where the Boys Are. Otherwise the album's songs remained unreleased until 1993.

## Track listing

* "Because of You" (Arthur Hammerstein, Dudley Wilkinson) - 3:19
* "You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)" (Joseph McCarthy, James V. Monaco) - 4:15
* "Young at Heart" (Carolyn Leigh, Johnny Richards) - 3:34
* "Too Young" (Sylvia Dee, Sidney Lippman) - 2:56
* "April Love" (Paul Francis Webster, Sammy Fain) - 4:01
* "Temptation" (Nacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed) - 2:23
* "Prisoner of Love" (Russ Columbo, Clarence Gaskill, Leo Robin) - 3:36
* "It's Not for Me to Say" (Robert Allen, Al Stillman) - 3:16
* "Thinking of You" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby) - 2:54
* "That's My Desire" (Helmey Kressa, Carroll Loveday) - 3:22
* "Where the Blue of the Night (Meets the Gold of the Day)" (Bing Crosby, Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk) - 2:57
* "Cry" (Churchill Kohlman, Alex Rybeck) - 3:25
# One for the Ghost

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
One for the Ghost is the ninth studio album by English musician Pete Astor. It was released on 16 February 2018, under Tapete Records.

## Critical reception

One for the Ghost was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 72, based on 8 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the release a 77 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 3 reviews.
# Open-shop scheduling

Open-shop scheduling or open-shop scheduling problem (OSSP) is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a variant of optimal job scheduling. In a general job-scheduling problem, we are given n jobs J$_1$, J$_2$, ..., J$_n$ of varying processing times, which need to be scheduled on m machines with varying processing power, while trying to minimize the makespan - the total length of the schedule (that is, when all the jobs have finished processing). In the specific variant known as open-shop scheduling, each job consists of a set of operations O$_1$, O$_2$, ..., O$_n$ which need to be processed in an arbitrary order. The problem was first studied by Teofilo F. Gonzalez and Sartaj Sahni in 1976.
In the standard three-field notation for optimal job-scheduling problems, the open-shop variant is denoted by O in the first field. For example, the problem denoted by "O3|$p_{ij}$|$C_{\max }$" is a 3-machines job-shop problem with unit processing times, where the goal is to minimize the maximum completion time.

## Definition

The input to the open-shop scheduling problem consists of a set of n jobs, another set of m workstations, and a two-dimensional table of the amount of time each job should spend at each workstation (possibly zero). Each job may be processed only at one workstation at a time, and each workstation can process only one job at a time. However, unlike the job-shop problem, the order in which the processing steps happen can vary freely. The goal is to assign a time for each job to be processed by each workstation, so that no two jobs are assigned to the same workstation at the same time, no job is assigned to two workstations at the same time, and every job is assigned to each workstation for the desired amount of time. The usual measure of quality of a solution is its makespan, the amount of time from the start of the schedule (the first assignment of a job to a workstation) to its end (the finishing time of the last job at the last workstation).

## Computational complexity

The open-shop scheduling problem can be solved in polynomial time for instances that have only two workstations or only two jobs. It may also be solved in polynomial time when all nonzero processing times are equal: in this case the problem becomes equivalent to edge coloring a bipartite graph that has the jobs and workstations as its vertices, and that has an edge for every job-workstation pair that has a nonzero processing time. The color of an edge in the coloring corresponds to the segment of time at which a job-workstation pair is scheduled to be processed. Because the line graphs of bipartite graphs are perfect graphs, bipartite graphs may be edge-colored in polynomial time.
For three or more workstations, or three or more jobs, with varying processing times, open-shop scheduling is NP-hard.

## Related problems

* Job-shop scheduling is a similar problem but with a yet additional constraint – the operations must be done in a specific order.
* Flow-shop scheduling is a job-shop scheduling but with an additional flow constraint – each operation must be done on a specific machine.
# Onibe

Onibe is a river in the east of Madagascar.
Its mouth is in the Indian Ocean at the city of Mahavelona (Foulpointe) in the region of Atsinanana.