OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meritamen (given name)

Meritamen in hieroglyphs :
Meritamen in hieroglyphs :
Meritamen, also spelled Meritamun, Merytamen, Meryetamen (mrỉỉ.t-ỉmn; “Beloved of Amun”) is an ancient Egyptian female name. Its male counterpart is Meryamen or Meryamun.
Its notable bearers are:
* Ahmose-Meritamen, princess, probably a daughter of Seqenenre Tao II (17th dynasty)
* Ahmose-Meritamen, queen, wife of Amenhotep I (18th dynasty)
* Meritamen C, princess and God's Wife, a daughter of Thutmose III and Merytre-Hatshepsut (18th dynasty)
* Meritamen D, princess, another daughter of Thutmose III and Merytre-Hatshepsut (18th dynasty)
* Meritamen E, princess and queen, daughter of Ramesses II and Nefertari (19th dynasty)
* Meritamen F, a Singer of Amun (21st dynasty). Daughter of Menkheperre and Isetemkheb (C), and hence a granddaughter of Pinudjem I.
* Meritamen G, princess, owner of an Abydos stela dated to the 25th dynasty by style. It is unknown which pharaoh she was related to.
As a throne name:

## Sources

* ↑ Dodson, Aidan, Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson (2004). ISBN 0-500-05128-3 p. 129
* ↑ Grajetzki, Wolfram. Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary. London: Golden House Publications (2005). ISBN 0-9547218-9-6 p.51
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, 2004. p. 139
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, 2004. p. 139
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, 2004. p.172
* ↑ Grajetzki, 2005. p. 70
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, 2004. p. 207
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, 2004. p. 240
# Philippe Révillon

Philippe Révillon (born 1970 or 1971 in Angers) is a French swimmer.
Representing France at the Paralympic Games, and competing in S2 category for athletes with severe disabilities, he won a bronze medal in the men's 100 metre freestyle in 2000, followed by two bronze (100 m freestyle, 200 m freestyle) and a silver (50 m freestyle) in 2004.
Révillon works as a banker.
# Bhutan at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Bhutan competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Olympics.
Bhutan Olympic Committee sent two athletes to compete only in both men's and women's individual archery. Bhutan had been given wild cards for both events, to ensure that all 204 National Olympic Committees could take part even if no athletes had qualified.

## Archery

Two Bhutan archers qualified each for the men's and women's individual archery.
| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Tashi Peljor | Men's individual | 627 | 52 | de Grandis (FRA) W 161–136 | Prylepau (BLR) L 152–155 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tshering Chhoden | Women's individual | 600 | 54 | Lin S (CHN) W 159–156 | Kumari (IND) L 134 (4)–134 (7) | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Peripheral bus

In computing, a peripheral bus is a computer bus designed to support computer peripherals like printers and hard drives. The term is generally used to refer to systems that offer support for a wide variety of devices, like Universal Serial Bus, as opposed to those that are dedicated to specific types of hardware. Serial AT Attachment, or SATA is designed and optimized for communication with mass storage devices.
This usage is not universal, some definitions of peripheral bus include any bus that is not a system bus, including examples like PCI. Others treat PCI and similar systems as a third category, the expansion bus.

## Examples

* Universal Serial Bus (USB)
* FireWire
* ACCESS.bus
* Apple Desktop Bus
# Apical flycatcher

The apical flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and arid and semi-arid open areas.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1881 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater. The genus name derives the Ancient Greek muia - fly, and arkhos - ruler or chief. The species name comes from the Latin apical - of the point or tip - in reference to the white tips of the bird's tail feathers. The species is monotypic, having no recognized subspecies.

## Description

The apical flycatcher is a typical representative of the Myiarchus flycatchers: a slim, medium-sized bird with few really distinctive features. The bird is 18-19cm in length, with greyish-olive upperparts. The wings are dusky, with whitish fringes to the tertials and coverts showing as two faint wing bars. The crown of the head is brownish-olive. The bird's throat and breast are pale grey. The underparts are mainly pale yellow. The tail is dusky with a greyish-olive underside. The tips of the tail feathers are white, which is diagnostic when compared to other Myiarchus flycatchers in its range.
Males and females are identical in appearance. Juveniles have rufous fringes to their wing feathers.

## Distribution and habitat

The apical flycatcher is found in the tropical and temperate zones of Colombia at lower altitudes - from 400m and upwards. Authorities differ on the upper limit of their range, providing numbers between 1700-2500m. The species is locally frequent in dry forest, arid and semi-arid open areas, savannas, and fields with scattered trees or light woodland, in the upper basins of the Magdalena River, the Cauca River and the Patiá and Dagua Rivers.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the Apical flycatcher on xeno-canto
# Ridderkerk

Ridderkerk (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality had a population of 46,671 in 2021 and covers an area of 25.26 km$^2$ (9.75 sq mi) of which 1.54 km$^2$ (0.59 sq mi) is covered by water.
The municipality of Ridderkerk also includes the following towns, villages and townships: Bolnes, Oostendam, Rijsoord and Slikkerveer.
Ridderkerk has a museum called De Oudheidkamer, covering the history of the town. The centre of Ridderkerk has a central square for events and there is a theater.

## Public transport
### Waterbus

* At the Waterbus stop "de Schans" you can board the number 20 Waterbus to Dordrecht, Papendrecht, Hendrik Ido Ambacht, Alblasserdam, Krimpen aan den IJssel or Rotterdam.
* At the Waterbus stop "de Schans" you can also take line 6 to: Krimpen aan de Lek and Kinderdijk.

### Buses

* The bus services are mostly operated by RET and they go to Rotterdam, Barendrecht and Dordrecht. There are two Arriva bus services to Zwijndrecht and Hendrik Ido Ambacht.

## Topography

Topographic map of the municipality of Ridderkerk

## Notable people

* Leen van der Waal (1928–2020), politician, former Member of the European Parliament
* Jan van der Graaf (1937–2022), church administrator
* Rien Kaashoek (born 1937), mathematician and academic
* Luuk Kroon (1942–2012), naval officer, Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy 1995-1998
* Bas Belder (born 1946), politician, former Member of the European Parliament
* Lee Towers (born 1946), singer
* Gert Oostindie (born 1955), historian and professor
* Martin van Beek (1960–2018), politician, former senator
* Robbert Dijkgraaf FRSE (born 1960), mathematical physicist and politician, string theorist and minister
* Jos Wienen (born 1960), politician, former alderman of Ridderkerk, mayor of Haarlem
* Johan Schot CBE (born 1961), historian working on science and technology policy
* Cora van Nieuwenhuizen (born 1963), politician, former minister
* Flora Lagerwerf-Vergunst (born 1964), judge and politician, former senator
* Bart Jan Spruyt (born 1964), historian, journalist and conservative writer
* Liesbeth Zegveld (born 1970), lawyer, legal expert and professor
* André Flach (born 1976), Dutch politician

### Sport

* Gerrit Lagendijk (1941–2010), professional football player and agent
* Wietske de Ruiter (born 1970), female former field hockey striker, team bronze medallist at the 1996 Summer Olympics
* Maurice Lim (born 1984), figure skating champion
* Jordy Buijs (born 1988), footballer, over 250 club caps
* Kevin Strootman (born 1990), footballer, nearly 300 club caps
* Bart Deurloo (born 1991), male artistic gymnast
* Tim Eekman (born 1991), professional footballer, almost 200 club caps
* Mick van Buren (born 1992), footballer, 150 club caps

## Gallery

* Ridderkerk in 1584
* Ridderkerk Kerksingel
* Ridderkerk, church: Singelkerk Sint Joris
* Ridderkerk kunstwerk motorrijder
* Ridderkerk kunstwerk ontmoetingspoort
# Amery Ice Shelf

The Amery Ice Shelf (69°45′S 71°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.750°S 71.000°E﻿ / -69.750; 71.000) is a broad ice shelf in Antarctica at the head of Prydz Bay between the Lars Christensen Coast and Ingrid Christensen Coast. It is part of Mac. Robertson Land. The name "Cape Amery" was applied to a coastal angle mapped on 11 February 1931 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Douglas Mawson. He named it for William Bankes Amery, a civil servant who represented the United Kingdom government in Australia (1925–28). The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names interpreted this feature to be a portion of an ice shelf and, in 1947, applied the name Amery to the whole shelf.
In 2001 two holes were drilled through the ice shelf by scientists from the Australian Antarctic Division and specially designed seabed sampling and photographic equipment was lowered to the underlying seabed. By studying the fossil composition of sediment samples recovered, scientists have inferred that a major retreat of the Amery Ice Shelf to at least 80 km landward of its present location may have occurred during the mid-Holocene climatic optimum (about 5,700 years ago).
In December 2006, it was reported by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that Australian scientists were heading to the Amery Ice Shelf to investigate enormous cracks that had been forming for over a decade at a rate of three to five metres a day. Scientists wanted to discover what was causing the cracks, as there has not been similar activity since the 1960s. However, the head of research stated that it is too early to attribute the cause to global warming as there is the possibility of a natural 50-60 year cycle being responsible.
Lambert Glacier flows from Lambert Graben into the Amery Ice Shelf on the southwest side of Prydz Bay.
The Amery Basin (68°15′S 74°30′E﻿ / ﻿68.250°S 74.500°E﻿ / -68.250; 74.500) is an undersea basin north of the Amery Ice Shelf.
The Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station and Russian Progress Station are located near this ice shelf.
The Amery Ice Shelf is the third largest ice shelf in Antarctica, after the Ross Ice Shelf and the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf.

## Calving

In September 2019, a large iceberg known as D-28 calved from the ice shelf. It was 1,636 square kilometres (632 sq mi) in size and with an estimated weight of 315 billion tonnes. As of October 2019, it continues to be monitored due to the threat it could pose to shipping channels. An adjacent ice formation, nicknamed the "loose tooth", was originally predicted to calve from the ice sheet between 2010 and 2015.
In February 2020, D-28 was lodged against the edge of the shelf, and slowly drifting northwards.
By May 2021, the iceberg had drifted 46 degrees west to the King Baudouin Ice Shelf, colliding with and destroying the Dog's Head Landing Site, an ice floe used for several years as a landing stage by the Belgian Antarctic Program.
# Mesh (disambiguation)

Mesh is a type of physical material distinguished by connected and crossing strands
Mesh or MESH may also refer to:

## In science

* Mesh (scale), a measurement scale for small particles
* Abbreviated structural formula of the chemical methanethiol (MeSH)
* Number sign
* An elemental electrical circuit loop, used in mesh analysis

## In computing and mathematics

* A description of an object by a collection of small simple shapes, commonly used in numerical simulations and computer graphics
** Types of mesh in computational mathematics
*** Polygon mesh, a partition into polygons
*** Mesh (mathematics), a partition of an interval
** Mesh generation or "grid generation" or "meshing," algorithms and software for creating meshes
* Mesh network, a highly interconnected network of computers or networking hardware
* Windows Live Mesh, free synchronization and Remote Desktop software from Microsoft
* "Macintosh Enhanced SCSI Hardware" (MESH), the Power Macintosh MESH SCSI controller
* MESH (cipher), an encryption algorithm
* Mesh Computers, a British computer manufacturer
* Bluetooth mesh, networking standard by Bluetooth SIG

## In popular culture

* Mesh (band), a British synthpop band
* Modern Day Zero, a St. Louis rock band previously known as "Mesh" and "Mesh STL"
* Mesh, an alias used by Dutch trance musician Jack Molenschot
* Meshes (EP), an EP by Pram

## In medicine

* Surgical mesh, used to support and repair organs and tissues during surgery
* MeSH, an acronym for Medical Subject Headings

## In apparel

* Mesh is a collective term for a variety of very thin, breathable and often see-through fabrics used in bridal wear, lingerie and sports wear.

## Food

* Mish, a traditional Egyptian cheese that is made by fermenting salty cheese for several months or years.

## Other

* M.E.S.H., a 1966-formed consortium of European missile manufacturers - Matra, ERNO, Saab AB and Hawker Siddeley Dynamics
# Peripheral light focusing

Peripheral Light Focusing (PLF) can be described as the focusing of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation (SUVR) at the nasal limbus of the cornea. SUVR incident at the temporal limbus passes across the corneal dome and focuses at the nasal limbus. The limbal region is a stem cell rich tissue. Ocular conditions such as pinguecula and pterygium may occur due to the result of this increased exposure to SUVR in limal area, but it is not the only cause of pterygium formation.
# Jow Qowl

Jow Qowl is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Jacob Kærup

Jacob Kærup (13 September 1682–29 August 1751) was a Danish theologian and priest. He served as a bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand from 1733 until his death in 1751. He was one of the most diligent and conscientious bishops in the era of state-run pietism during the 1700s in Denmark-Norway under King Christian VI.

## Personal life

Jacob Kærup was born on 13 September 1682 in the village of Nakskov on the island of Lolland in southern Denmark. He was born to the merchant and local leader Peder Kærup and his wife Margrete Jacobsdatter, who was the daughter of a priest. He was married in Copenhagen in 1712 to Helene Cathrine Brinch, the widow of the Danish priest Hans Hansen Hagerup (1682–1711). He died on 29 August 1751 in Christianssand in Norway.

## Education and career

Jacob Kærup was educated at the Latin school at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen. He graduated from the University of Copenhagen in 1701. In 1703, he received his Baccalaureate degree and continued his studies at Borchs Kollegium in Copenhagen. After some time as a teacher, he defended his theological thesis and in 1707 became a student under the Bishop of Copenhagen, Henrik Bornemann. He took his theological exam in 1711 in Copenhagen and in 1712, he got his Master of Philosophy degree.
After all of his studying, he was hired in 1711 to work as the resident chaplain at the Church of Holmen in Copenhagen. After seventeen years there, he was promoted to head parish priest and dean there in 1728. On 27 April 1733, he was appointed by the King of Denmark-Norway to be the Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand in southern Norway. The year after he became bishop, there was a major fire, burning two-thirds of the city of Christianssand including the church and school. This led to much poverty and lack of resources for his people. His time as bishop was during a time of state pietism whereby the King endorsed legislation that sought to make all of his subjects behave like good Christians and Bishop Kærup did what he could to carry out those laws. In particular, he sought to put in place a good educational system in his diocese to allow the people of the diocese to become more educated, especially after the 1736 law which made Confirmation mandatory. He served as bishop until his death in 1751 at the age of 69. He was described by Mich. Tyrholm as a good bishop having "the zeal of faith, thorough teaching, godly living, right-mindedness, a humble walk, and unremitting haste."
# Melon's Not Dead

Melon's Not Dead is the fourth album from the J-pop group Melon Kinenbi released on February 17, 2010. It was their only original album after having graduated from Hello! Project. Most of the tracks are collaborations with various rock bands from the previous year. Its highest ranking on the Oricon weekly chart was #54, and it charted for two weeks.

## Track listing

* "Melon Kinenbi no Theme (Rock Ver.)" (メロン記念日のテーマ (Rock Ver.), "Melon Kinenbi's Theme (Rock Ver.)")
* "Don't Say Good-Bye" (DON'T SAY GOOD-BYE)
* "Pinch wa Chance – Baka ni Narō ze! (Album Ver.)" (ピンチはチャンス　バカになろうぜ (Album Ver.), A Pinch is a Chance, Let's Become Fools! (Album Ver.))
* "sweet suicide summer story" (sweet suicide summer story)
* "Seishun on the Road" (青春・オン・ザ・ロー, Youth on the Road)
* "Melon Tea" (メロンティー, "Melon Tea")
* "Romantic wo Tsukinukero" (ロマンチックを突きぬけろ〜Break it now〜, Break Through Romantic ~Break It Now~)
* "All Around Rock" (ALL AROUND ROCK)
* "Ai Da! Ima Sugu Rock On" (愛だ!今すぐROCK ON, "It's Love! Rock On Right Away")
* "Always Love You" (ALWAYS LOVE YOU)
# George Eld (antiquary)

George Eld (1791–1862), was an English antiquary.

## Life

Eld was born in Coventry in 1791. He carried on business successively as a miller, a silk dealer, and a dyer; he was also for twenty years editor of the Coventry Standard.
He was the last mayor of Coventry (1834-5) before the passing of the Municipal Reform Act, and, besides filling other public offices, an alderman of the reformed corporation till his death. During his mayoralty he restored the interior of the mayoresses' parlour — an architectural relic of the fourteenth century — and throughout his life he preserved local antiquities. He drew old buildings and other memorials of the past. He died at Coventry on 22 May 1862, in his seventy-first year.
# Fritillaria persica

Fritillaria persica is a Middle Eastern species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to southern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus and Israel. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized in the Lazio region of Italy. It is the sole species in Fritillaria subgenus Theresia.
The Latin specific epithet persica means "Persian", referring to the modern country of Iran.
Fritillaria persica is a robust bulbous perennial growing 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall. Each plant may bear up to 30, conical, narrow, bell-shaped flowers, up to 0.75 in (1.9 cm) long, ranging in colour from deep purple to greenish brown.
A plant commonly found in cultivation outside its range is the cultivar 'Adiyaman', which is taller and more free-flowering than populations of the species inside its native range. This cultivar has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Peri River

The Peri River is a principle left-bank tributary of the Euphrates River in eastern Turkey. It discharges into the reservoir of the Keban Dam. The river begins in Erzurum Province and flows through Bingöl Province before creating the border between the provinces of Elazığ and Tunceli. From upstream to downstream, it is interrupted by the Kığı, Yedisu, Özlüce, Pembelik, Seyrantepe and Tatar Dams. The primary purpose of the dams is hydroelectric power generation and to reduce silt in Lake Keban.
# Apellániz

Apellániz (Spanish pronunciation:) or Apilaiz (Basque pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Arraia-Maeztu, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It was an independent municipality until 1958, when it was fused with Laminoria and Arraya [es] into the new municipality of Maestu (currently known as Arraia-Maeztu).
# Journal for Peace and Justice Studies

The Journal for Peace and Justice Studies is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Center for Peace & Justice Education (Villanova University). It covers issues of social justice and peace, informed by the Catholic social tradition. The journal was established in 1988. All issues are available online from the Philosophy Documentation Center.
# Gyeyangsan

Gyeyangsan is a mountain located in Incheon, South Korea. It has an elevation of 395 m (1,296 ft). Its elevation makes it the second highest in Incheon, next to Manisan (Incheon) which is located in Gwanghwa Island. From the top of the mountain, Gimpo Airport is visible, with a view of Seoul to the east, various islands such as Gwanghwa Island and Yeongjongdo in the west, Goyang in the north, and a whole view of Incheon to the south. It is considered a symbol representing Incheon.
# Metepeira gosoga

Metepeira gosoga is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Bernard Lens

Bernard Lens may refer to one of three British artists:
* Bernard Lens I (1630–1707), probably from the Netherlands, also the writer of several religious tracts
* Bernard Lens II (1659–1725), son of the former, mezzotint engraver
* Bernard Lens III (1682–1740), son of the former, portrait miniaturist