OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Oltmanns

Friedrich Oltmanns (11 July 1860, in Oberndorf – 13 December 1945) was a German biologist phycologist.
In 1884 he received his doctorate at the University of Strasbourg, afterwards working as an assistant at the University of Rostock (from 1885). In 1893, he was appointed an associate professor of botany at the University of Freiburg, where in 1902 he became a full professor and director of the botanical garden. With Max Verworn, Hermann Theodor Simon, Eugen Korschelt and others, he was co-editor of the 10-volume Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften.
He was the author of the three volume Morphologie und Biologie der Algen (Morphology and biology of algae):
* Volume 1: Chrysophyceae, Chlorophyceae.
* Volume 2: Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae.
* Volume 3: Morphologie, Fortpflanzung, die Ernährung der Algen, der Haushalt der Gewässer, die Lebensbedingungen, Vegetations-Perioden, das Zusammenleben (Morphology, reproduction, etc.).
The algae genera of Oltmannsiella and Oltmannsia are named in his honor, the latter genus being circumscribed by Austrian phycologist Josef Schiller (1877-1960).
# Mason Jones

Mason Jones may refer to:
* Mason Jones (hornist)
* Mason Jones (guitarist)
* Mason Jones (basketball)
* Mason Jones (fighter)
# Psephenothrips

Psephenothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Psephenothrips cinnamomi
* Psephenothrips leptoceras
* Psephenothrips machili
* Psephenothrips moundi
* Psephenothrips strasseni
# George French (judge)

George French (1817–1881) was a British judge. He was the Chief Justice of both the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone and the British Supreme Court for China and Japan.

## Early life

French was born in 1817, in Tortola, the West Indies, His father, Mark Dyer French, was a barrister in the West Indies who had also served at one time as Registrar of the Court of Common Pleas of the British Virgin Islands. French went to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he obtained a B.A (jun. op.) in 1839 and an MA in 1842. His father died while he was at university and left him the relatively large sum for the time of £5,000.

## Career

French was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1844. As a barrister, French "did not have a large business in court." But he was well known in the courts as a law reporter for The Times and the Law Journal in the court of the Vice Chancellor. For a number of years he sat as a deputy county court judge.
In 1867 French was appointed Chief Justice of the courts of Sierra Leone. He also sat as a Judge of the Mixed Courts in Sierra Leone from 1871 to 1875. In his capacity as Chief Justice, he was also Acting Governor of Sierra Leone from December 1874 to 1875. In 1875, the Sierra Leone government faced serious financial difficulties and French was placed on a pension.
In 1877, French was appointed Chief Judge of the British Supreme Court for China and Japan in Shanghai, replacing Sir Edmund Hornby. In 1878, his title was changed to Chief Justice.

## Death

French died in office in Kobe on November 13, 1881. He was buried in Onohama Cemetery in Kobe. His coffin was carried to the cemetery by sailors from HMS Flying Fish. He was succeeded by Richard Rennie.
His grave was moved to Futatabi Cemetery after World War II where it remains to this day.
# Mario Tenorio

Mario Tenorio (born 21 August 1957) is an Ecuadorian footballer. He played in 17 matches for the Ecuador national football team from 1979 to 1983. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1979 Copa América tournament.
# Mariano Siskind

Mariano Siskind (Buenos Aires, 1972) is an Argentine writer, scholar and poet. He is currently Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures and of Comparative Literature at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He grew up in Almagro, Buenos Aires, near the Abasto Shopping mall. He worked as a journalist in Buenos Aires for several years and then moved to New York City to pursue his Ph.D. in Comparative Literature at New York University.
Siskind published the novel Historia del Abasto (Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2007) and the poetry collection The Modernist Songbook (Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2021). In his literary works, he frequently deals with problems regarding displacement, cosmopolitanism, translation between languages, and the incorporation of world literature within the Argentine tradition.
As a scholar, Siskind works with nineteenth- and twentieth-century Latin American literature, travel writing, histories and theories of globalization and cosmopolitanism, Marxism and psychoanalysis. With Sylvia Molloy, he co-edited the volume Poéticas de la distancia: Adentro y afuera de la literatura Argentina (2006, Norma). He has also co-edited the volume World Literature, Cosmopolitanism, Globality with Gesine Müller (De Gruyter, 2019) and translated Homi K. Bhabha to Spanish in the volume Nuevas Minorías, Nuevos Derechos (Siglo XXI, 2013).
In 2013, he published the monograph Cosmopolitan Desires: Global Modernity and World Literature in Latin America (Northwestern University Press). David Damrosch, professor at Harvard University, called it a "probing and highly original study," in which Siskind "stages a fascinating confrontation between peripheral cosmopolitanism and the discourse of world literature, both in modernist literary culture and in today's academic study." The book won an Honorable mention at the Latin American Studies Association (LASA), Southern Cone Section Book Prize.
Controversies
In 2019 he was also responsible of notifying ethnic studies scholar Lorgia García Peña that her tenure was denied by Harvard University even though he later stated that he disagreed with that decision in a high-profile case that sparked media outrage and protests against a possibly discriminatory decision against Latinas
# Valentin Ignatov

Valentin Ignatov may refer to:
* Valentin Ignatov (surgeon) (born 1958), Bulgarian surgeon
* Valentin Ignatov (footballer) (born 1966), Bulgarian football player
# Valea Mănăstirii

Valea Mănăstirii may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Valea Mănăstirii, a village in Râmeț Commune, Alba County
* Valea Mănăstirii, a village in Țițești Commune, Argeș County
* Valea Mănăstirii, a village in Cătunele Commune, Gorj County
# Valencia Park, Mbombela

Valencia Park is a suburb of Mbombela in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It is situated on the eastern outskirts of Mbombela and approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the CBD.

## History

Valencia Park was established in the early 1970s for the Indian population of Mbombela (then Nelspruit) as part of the Group Areas Act. It borders the suburb of Nelindia to the east, which was also established as an Indian suburb of Nelspruit during the Apartheid era.

## Main roads

Valencia Park is situated north of the R104 (Samora Machel Drive) connecting the Mbombela CBD and eMalahleni (via the N4) to the west with Maputo (via the N4) to the east. It is also situated south of the KaNyamazane Road connecting the R40 in Vintonia to the west with KaMagugu and KaNyamazane to the north-east.
# Mark Frank (athlete)

Mark Fränk (born 21 June 1977 in Neustrelitz) is a retired German track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. His personal best throw is 84.88 m, achieved in 2005.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 77.62 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 77.56 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | 81.81 m |
| 2009 | World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 3rd | 82.46 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 8th | 81.81 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1999 - 77.62
* 2001 - 78.54
* 2002 - 83.24
* 2003 - 80.55
* 2004 - 81.21
* 2005 - 84.88
* 2006 - 81.98
* 2007 - 82.23
* 2009 - 83.86
* 2010 - 80.46
* 2011 - 82.54
* 2012 - 81.50
# Valentin Pyanov

Valentin Pyanov (born July 21, 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey player. He is currently under contract with HC Sibir Novosibirsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Pyanov made his KHL debut playing with Avangard Omsk during the 2012–13 season.
# V446 Herculis

V446 Herculis was a nova in the constellation Hercules in 1960. It reached magnitude 2.8. The nova was first observed by Olaf Hassel in the early morning hours of 7 March 1960, when it was a 5th magnitude star. Pre-discovery photographs showed that it was about three days past peak brightness, and had faded by 2 magnitudes during that time. The star was so near the border between the constellations of Hercules and Aquila that accurate measurements of its position were needed to determine which constellation contained it.
V446 Herculis was the first nova to have the degree of linear polarization of its light measured. It was determined that the polarization did not arise from the star itself.
Like all novae, V446 Herculis is a close binary star system with a "donor" star transferring matter to its white dwarf companion. In the case of V446 Herculis the donor star is a red dwarf and the pair's orbital period is 4.97 hours. Unlike many novae, V446 Herculis is not an eclipsing binary, but it does show dwarf nova outbursts every 13 to 30 days.
# Mark Mitten

Mark Mitten is an Academy Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning film producer. He is best known for Abacus: Small Enough to Jail nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and Best Business Documentary at the News and Documentary Emmy Awards.
His films have appeared in every major film festival including Sundance, the Cannes Film Festival, the Venice International Film Festival, the Berlin International Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival and Telluride Film Festival among others.
Mark is also the founder and managing partner of Mitten a firm that creates content that inspires while generating social impact.

## Filmography

* 2004-2005: The Apprentice (TV Series) (task producer - 33 episodes)
* 2010: Making Big Plans: The Story of Chicago's Olympic Dream (TV Movie documentary) (producer)
* 2012: The Most American City (Video short) (producer)
* 2014: Life Itself (Documentary) (executive producer)
* 2016: Abacus: Small Enough to Jail (Documentary) (producer)
* 2017: Frontline (TV Series documentary) (producer - 1 episode)
* 2019: Ringside (Documentary) ( executive producer)
* 2019: White Eye (Feature short) (executive producer)
* 2020: Finding Yingying (Documentary) (executive producer)
* 2021: Miracle on 19th Street (Documentary Short) (director/producer)
* 2021: The Lost Leonardo (Documentary) (executive producer)
* 2022: Surf Nation (Documentary) (executive producer)
* 2023 A Compassionate Spy (Documentary) (producer)
# Valfrid

Valfrid is a Finnish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Valfrid Nykänen (1894–1918), Finnish World War I fighter pilot
* Valfrid Palmgren (1877–1967), Swedish library reformer, linguist, and politician
* Valfrid Perttilä (1878–1953), Finnish politician and trade unionist
# Valentino Siani

Valentino Siani (c.1595–1672) was an Italian violinmaker who worked in Brescia and Florence.
He was a pupil of Giovanni Paolo Maggini in Brescia (c.1610–1620) before he moved to Florence in c.1620 where he worked c.1620–1670.
Sianis' instruments have a rather full arching, narrow purfling in very nicely channelled edges, and stiff f-holes. His scrolls show the influence of Maggini.
His work is very rarely met in the trade. He is particularly well known for his violas.
A viola by Valentino Siani is pictured in Italian Violinmakers by Walter Hamma.
# Vambrace

Vambraces (French: avant-bras, sometimes known as lower cannons in the Middle Ages) or forearm guards are tubular or gutter defences for the forearm worn as part of a suit of plate armour that were often connected to gauntlets. Vambraces may be worn with or without separate couters in a full suit of medieval armour. The term originates in the early 14th century. They were made from either boiled leather or steel. Leather vambraces were sometimes reinforced with longitudinal strips of hardened hide or metal, creating splinted armour. Sometimes vambraces were decorated with extravagant designs as was customary for nobles during the late middle ages.
# Markussen

Markussen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jørgen Markussen (born 1943), Danish footballer
* Niels Markussen (1934–2008), Danish sailor
* Nikolaj Markussen (born 1988), Danish handball player
* Rudy Markussen (born 1977), Danish boxer
* Toralv Kollin Markussen (1895–1973), Norwegian politician
# Markham By-Pass

Markham By-Pass refers to roadways in Cornell, Ontario that were built to bypass Ontario Highway 48 or Markham Road:
* York Regional Road 48, known as Markham By-Pass from 2004 to 2006 and now referred to as Donald Cousens Parkway since 2007
* Old Markham By-Pass, renamed as Cornell Centre Boulevard in 2004
# Vanderhoof

Vanderhoof may refer to:

## Places

* Vanderhoof, British Columbia, district municipality in British Columbia, Canada

## People

* John D. Vanderhoof (1922–2013), American banker and politician
* Kurdt Vanderhoof (born 1961), American heavy metal musician
# Vanessa Paradis (album)

Vanessa Paradis is the third studio album and English-language debut by French singer Vanessa Paradis, released on 21 September 1992 by Remark Records. It contains the singles "Be My Baby" and "Sunday Mondays".

## Background and writing

Lenny Kravitz, who was dating Paradis at the time, produced and co-wrote the album. Some editions of the album contain the extra track "Gotta Have It", which is a tribute to Kravitz and is co-written by Kravitz himself. This was omitted on the US release of the album.
The album is noted for being the first time Paradis took creative control over her music. It is also noted for being innovative in its use of instruments, and for its replication of the 1960s soundscape on virtually every song. A one-hour television special on the making of the album was recorded in 1992 and aired on 28 March 1993 on French channel Canal+.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
The album was one of her most successful and most critically acclaimed, proving to be both popular in France and the UK. It spawned several successful singles, including one of her most recognisable songs "Be My Baby".

## Charts

Chart performance for Vanessa Paradis :
| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 22 |
| Belgian Albums (IFPI) | 4 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 44 |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 19 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 1 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 53 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 27 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 45 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Vanessa Paradis :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 350,000 |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 55,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 1,000,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Vasalemma (river)

Vasalemma River is a river in Harju County, Estonia. The river is 63.5 km long and basin size is 395.6 km$^2$. It runs into Gulf of Finland.
Trout and grayling live in the river.
# Vasak

Vasak may refer to:
* Vasak Siwni (died 452), Armenian prince, lord of the principality of Syunik
* Karel Vasak (1929–2015), French diplomat and writer
# Marlene Engelhorn

Marlene Engelhorn (born 1992, Vienna) is an Austrian and German activist and heiress known for advocating the reform of inheritance tax policies.
A descendant of Friedrich Engelhorn from the family who founded the chemical industry concern BASF, and granddaughter of Peter Engelhorn [de], Engelhorn inherited a considerable fortune from her grandmother, Traudl Engelhorn-Vechiatto [de], whose wealth was estimated at $4.2bn (€3.8bn). She gained media attention after saying in an interview that she was in favour of wealth tax and willing to be taxed at 90% on her inheritance or to donate 90% of her wealth. In 2024, she did the latter.
Engelhorn is also the founder of Tax me now, a German initiative lobbying for higher taxes on the wealthy.

## Early life and education

A descendant of Friedrich Engelhorn from the family who founded the chemical industry concern BASF, and granddaughter of Peter Engelhorn [de] and Traudl Engelhorn-Vechiatto [de], Marlene Engelhorn was born in Vienna in 1992. Like many from the local bourgeoisie, she studied in the Lycée Français de Vienne.
She studied German language and literature at the University of Vienna, but did not obtain a degree. She would like to work as proofreader for a publishing company.

## Awareness and tax activism

She mentioned she became aware of her wealth situation at the university, when she was in contact with ″normal″ people.
In 2021, she discovered she was going to inherit directly from her grandmother, Traudl Engelhorn-Vechiatto [de], whose wealth was estimated at $4.2bn (€3.8bn). Marlene Engelhorn claimed she wanted the Austrian state to tax her at 90%, as this inheritage seemed "unfair" to her because she had not worked for it. However, there is no tax on inheritance in Austria.
She founded the group Tax me now in Germany in 2021 to lobby for higher taxes on the wealthy. In 2024, more than 250 people, including Abigail Disney, heiress from Disney family, Brian Cox, from HBO series Succession, and Valerie Rockefeller, had joined her in this initiative. They sent a letter to Davos Forum to ask for more taxes to millionaires.
Engelhorn's grandmother died in September 2022, and Engelhorn inherited around €25 million. Engelhorn claimed she would donate 90% of it. She then created a Council for Redistribution: after sending 10000 letters to Austrian citizens, 50 of them were selected to propose ideas which will benefit society in order to use Engelhorn's fortune. Work sessions were organized between March and June 2024 in Salzburg. Engelhorn did not have any decision power on the conclusion of the debates. In the end, €25M were redistributed to nearly 80 organizations, including €50000 to Wikipedia.

## Recognition

In 2022, the Human Act Award was awarded to Engelhorn for her advocacy of and her work towards wealth taxes in German-speaking Europe.

## Publications

* Engelhorn, Marlene (2022). Geld. Übermorgen. Wien: Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau GmbH & Co.KG. ISBN 978-3-218-01327-7.
# Vasile Rădulescu

Vasile Rădulescu (2 January 1945 – 31 May 2022) was a Romanian politician who served as a Deputy.
# Marlborough Street

Marlborough Street (sometimes shortened to Marlboro Street) can refer to the following:

## United Kingdom

* Great Marlborough Street in London, often called Marlborough Street
** Marlborough Street Magistrates Court, located here
* Marlborough Street (Bristol) in the centre of Bristol, United Kingdom
* Marlborough Street (Derry) in Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* V8 Marlborough Street in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom, formally Marlborough Street

## Elsewhere

* Marlborough Street (Boston) in the Back Bay area of Boston, Massachusetts, United States
* Marlborough Street, Dublin in Dublin, Ireland
** Marlborough Street Bridge, design name of what is now the Rosie Hackett Bridge
** Marlborough Street Training College, located here
* Marlborough Street (Roseau) in Roseau, Dominica
* Marlborough Street Historic District in Portland, Connecticut, United States
* Marlborough Street railway station near Adelaide, Australia
# Marlborough Sounds Important Bird Areas

The Marlborough Sounds Important Bird Areas are four distinct sites comprising several small, rocky islets contained within an area with a maximum linear extent of 40 km, in New Zealand. They lie close to Cook Strait in the outer Marlborough Sounds at the northern end of the South Island. The sites are Duffers Reef, Sentinel Rock, White Rocks and the Trio Islands. They have been identified as Important Bird Areas (IBAs) by BirdLife International because they hold the only known colonies, and encompass the entire breeding range, of the vulnerable rough-faced shag (also known as the New Zealand king shag).

## IBAs

* Duffers Reef 40°57′15″S 174°02′30″E﻿ / ﻿40.95417°S 174.04167°E﻿ / -40.95417; 174.04167 is the continuation of the main ridge of Forsyth Island at the entrance to Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere. The reef is about 1 km long and consists of rocky islets up to 30 m high. 230 shags were counted in 2002.
* Sentinel Rock 40°52′54″S 174°08′26″E﻿ / ﻿40.88167°S 174.14056°E﻿ / -40.88167; 174.14056 is an isolated rock lying some 3 km east of, the Chetwode Islands. About 600 shags were present in 2002.
* Trio Islands 40°50′15″S 173°59′50″E﻿ / ﻿40.83750°S 173.99722°E﻿ / -40.83750; 173.99722 comprise three islets lying 5 km east of D'Urville Island. 211 shags were counted in 1997.
* White Rocks 41°04′35″S 174°21′39″E﻿ / ﻿41.07639°S 174.36083°E﻿ / -41.07639; 174.36083 comprise a small group of wave-washed rocks. 141 shags were counted in 2002.
# Vecliepāja

Vecliepāja (Old Liepāja) is the largest and oldest district in Liepāja, Latvia.
56°30′N 21°01′E﻿ / ﻿56.500°N 21.017°E﻿ / 56.500; 21.017
* This Courland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vauxhall 14-40

The Vauxhall 14 is an automobile which was produced by Vauxhall in the United Kingdom from 1922 to 1927.
As well as United Kingdom manufacture, knock-down kits were assembled in Australia.

## Model M

First shown at the 1921 London Motor Show, the car reached the public in 1922.
The new car, designed by Clarence King, had a four-cylinder 2297cc side-valve engine mounted in-unit with a three-speed transmission. The separate chassis had semi-elliptic leaf springs at the front and cantilever springs at the rear. Brakes acted on the rear wheels only with a separate pair of shoes for the handbrake. Disc type wheels were fitted.
The car was said to be capable of reaching nearly 60 mph (100 km/h) and return 28 mpg$_{‑imp}$ (10 L/100 km; 23 mpg$_{‑US}$).

### Body styles

* 2 door Melton tourer
* 4 door Princeton tourer
* Bedford, Norfolk and Wyndham saloons
* Kimberley limousine
* Wyvern landaulette
* Grafton coupe
Approximately 1800 cars were produced.

## Model LM

In 1924 the LM version appeared with a higher compression engine developing 40 bhp (30 kW) and four-speed transmission. Wire-spoked wheels replaced the disc ones. Front-wheel brakes were added in 1926.
In 1924 the 14-40 with Princeton tourer body cost GBP595.
Approximately 3500 cars were produced.
# Marsha Miro

Marsha Miro was an American art writer, architectural historian, and filmmaker.
She wrote art news for the Detroit Free Press in the late 20th century (from 1974 to 1995), a position she held for 21-years. She is also author of works on ceramicist Robert Turner, the Cranbrook Educational Community, fiber artist Gerhardt Knodel, and painter Gordon Newton.
A maker of documentary film on architecture, Miro has served the Cranbrook Educational Community as a historian of architecture. She writes for Glass Magazine, American Ceramics, American Craft and Casabella. Miro is the founding director of the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD). Miro resides just outside Detroit, Michigan with her husband. She is the mother of three children, including screenwriter Doug Miro, and artist Darcy Miro.