OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orme Bigland Clarke

Orme Bigland Clarke, 4th Baronet CBE (8 October 1880 in Calcutta, India – 31 March 1949) was a British lawyer and military officer.

## Biography

He was the son of Frederick Clarke, second son of Sir Charles Clarke, 2nd Baronet, and Adelaide Catherine Kerrison. He was educated at Eton College, Berkshire and Magdalen College, Oxford University. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple, in 1906. As a lawyer, he worked under Sir John Simon for 8 years after being called to the bar.

## Military and legal career

He was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). He succeeded to the title of 4th Baronet Clarke, of Dunham Lodge, Norfolk, on 22 April 1932 from his uncle General Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, 3rd Baronet GCB GCVO (13 December 1839 – 22 April 1932).
Sir Orme is credited with helping implement the foundation of the Palestinian Legal system. According to Dan Izenberg in his article: "Founding Father"(see Sources), author Natan Brun writes in his "Judges and Jurists in the Land of Israel" that Clarke was responsible for a large part of the legal framework. Izenburg states that "the seeds of the modern Supreme Court were sown on December 9, 1917, when Allenby entered Jerusalem and declared martial law." Clarke, who had enlisted in 1916, had been in the Middle East in 1914 before war broke out as an adviser to the Ottoman Empire. When he was enlisted he was sent to Cairo then onto Jerusalem where Allenby appointed Clarke as the man to implement a judicial system. Izenberg states that according to Brun: "he served as minister of justice, legal adviser to the government and chief prosecutor."
Whilst in Palestine he fell ill with a serious case of malaria and returned to England, resigning from the army.
Izenberg sums up Clarke's career in Palestine: "In time, his unique contribution to the establishment of the rule of law in Palestine was largely forgotten. But closer to his own day......all credited Clarke with establishing a modern judicial system in Palestine."

## Personal life

He lived at Bibury Court, Gloucestershire.
Clarke married American Elfrida Roosevelt, granddaughter of James Alfred Roosevelt and Augustus Lowell, on 19 June 1905. They had three sons, including a set of twins. His second son died at age 2. Upon his death the Baronetcy passed to his eldest son, Sir Humphrey Orme Clarke, 5th Bt.
# Ormberget

Ormberget is the highest mountain in Notgården, Ludvika, Sweden. From there, one can see the entire lake called Nottjärn. Where the original name Ormberget actually comes from is somewhat of a mystery, but the name is commonly used among the (around 300-400) residents in the area.
There are a few buildings at the top of the mountain, and the slope down, although too small and not steep enough for skiing, is still popular among the locals during the winter. Its central location and close proximity to the lake called Nottjärn makes it common for people passing it by, or crossing it to get to the other side faster than taking the road that lies close by.
* This article about a location in Dalarna County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Etudes Boreales

Etudes Boreales is a set of etudes for cello and/or piano composed by John Cage in 1978. The set is a small counterpart to Cage's other etude collections - Etudes Australes for piano and Freeman Etudes for violin.
Etudes Boreales were composed for, and dedicated to, the cellist Jack Kirstein (1921-1996) and his wife, the pianist Jeanne Kirstein (1924-1979). The latter performed Cage's piano works in the 1970s, but found Etudes Boreales unplayable; the first performer to find a way to play the pieces was percussionist Michael Pugliese (Pritchett, 199).
The set comprises four pieces. The cello parts are technically similar to Freeman Etudes: they are extremely demanding pieces composed using chance operations, every aspect of the work meticulously detailed in the score. The difference between the works is that in Etudes Boreales the pitch range is limited at any given time, and changes throughout the pieces, whereas in Freeman Etudes the range was unlimited. An excerpt from one of the etudes shows that the technique required involves the ability to jump accurately to any point on the fingerboard or beyond, which is particularly difficult in these pieces as they are to be played without vibrato (Stowell, 221):
The piano parts of Etudes Boreales were composed using star charts, as in Atlas Eclipticalis, Etudes Australes and Song Books (here Cage chose the maps of Atlas Boreales, an atlas of the northern sky by Antonín Bečvář, hence the title of the work). However, the charts were used not to determine actual pitches, as in those works, but to determine where on the piano the performer is to play (the keyboard, the frame, the strings, etc.). This effectively transforms the piano etudes into percussion works (Pritchett, 199).
Cello and piano parts may be performed separately, as Etudes Boreales for cello or Etudes Boreales for piano, or simultaneously as duets, although they were composed independently.

## Editions

* Edition Peters 66327-66328. (c) 1981 by Henmar Press.
# Oscium

Oscium is an American hardware company that produces portable tools for field techs.

## History

The company was founded in 2010 by Matt Lee and Bryan Lee, and headquartered in Oklahoma City. Oscium also has offices in Colorado Springs.

## Oscilloscopes

Oscium is a producer of oscilloscopes that are used in conjunction with a smartphone or tablet. The company's first oscilloscope was the iMSO-104, a mixed signal oscilloscope that was released in 2011. The iMSO-104 supports one channel of analog and four digital channels, and its functions include triggering, running measurements, the ability to freeze the display, screen shot, data capture, and configuration saving. In 2013 the iMSO-204 was released, which added a second analog channel, increased its processing rate from 12MSPS to 50MSPS, and its memory from 240 to 1000 points. In 2017, they released the iMSO-204x, which added a universal platform support.

## WiPry and Logiscope

Oscium also produces the Logiscope, which has sixteen channels of logic analysis, and the WiPry 5x, which supports dual band spectrum analysis (2.4 & 5 GHz). The WiPry 5x can be used with iOS, Android, PC and Mac.
# Orocue Airport

Orocue Airport (IATA: ORC, ICAO: SKOE) is an airport serving Orocué, a town and municipality in the Casanare Department of Colombia. The runway is adjacent to the western edge of the town, north of the Meta River.
The Carimauga non-directional beacon (Ident: CRG) is 13.3 nautical miles (24.6 km; 15.3 mi) south of the airport.
# Orphnaecus adamsoni

Orphnaecus adamsoni is a species of tarantula found in the Dinagat Islands, Philippines. It is the fourth member of the genus Orphnaecus found in the country and the fifth overall. It was discovered by a research team of Adamson University in Manila, where it took its name.

## Discovery

Orphnaecus adamsoni was discovered by Julius John Salamanes, Jhayson Mark Santos, Eleanor Austria, and Gil Gabriel Villancio of Adamson University in the province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines. Seven members of the species (three male and four female) were collected in Mt. Magkuno in Loreto and Mt. Arayat in Basilisa and Cagdianao. The team named the species after the university and published their discovery in August 2022 on the open-access journal Biodiversitas.

## Characteristics

Salamanes et al. (2022) noted it closely resembles Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos in Polillo Islands, Quezon Province in Luzon. However, it has rounded carapace and shorter leg segments, more clavate paddle-shaped maxillary lyra, and a different habitat. It has a brownish appearance.
# Orthaga edetalis

Orthaga edetalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Orthaga. It was described by Strand in 1919. It is found in Taiwan.
# Osa Seven

Osa Okunkpolor (born 11 March 1983), simply known as Osa Seven, is a Nigerian graffiti artist, brand developer and GFX designer. His work ranges from portraits of iconic characters to scenic images, brand designs, abstract art, and tribal art designs.

## Education and career

Seven graduated with a bachelor's degree in Visual Communications from University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Seven has worked as a brand developer for Food Concepts Plc and ran the clothing brand Live Mechanics before the Osa Seven brand. Seven brand has since worked with the companies MTV, Jameson, Absolut Vodka, Pernod Ricard, HP, Africa, Guinness, Smirnoff, Heineken, The Federal Government of Nigeria.
Seven's first exhibition was The 7th Element: The first ever graffiti exhibition in Nigeria which was organised by Seven and his parent company A2 Creative. This exhibition was held at the Kia Motors showroom on Saturday, May 28 and Sunday, May 29, 2016. His second exhibition was Panorama: Osengwa, a US-based art retail platform, partners with Kuma Nation, a collective of non traditional artists, to host Panorama, a street and contemporary art viewing. Featuring live art installations, exhibitions from 12 African artists, including Seven.

## Social Influences

Seven, together with Socially Africa, co-founded "Art For A Cause" which is an initiative that uses Art to inspire children. Seven also volunteers at WormFreeZone and has taught classes at British Council and Goethe Institute workshops.

## Recognition and awards

Seven was featured on CNN Africa Voices
Seven was nominated for The Future Awards Africa 2016 category of "The Future Awards Africa Prize for Arts & Culture"
# Orophus

Orophus is a small genus of katydids native to Mexico, Central America, and South America.

## Description and habitat

Katydids in this genus have an elongated head with ovoid eyes. The ovipositor is medium-sized, slightly crenulated, curving upwards, and one fifth of the length of the posterior femur. They are found in the understory rather than in the canopy in contrast with other members of the subfamily Phaneropterinae.

## Taxonomy

The group was originally named in 1859 by Swiss entomologist Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure as a subgenus of Phylloptera. It was erected as a separate genus in 1869 by British entomologist Francis Walker. It is in the tribe Amblycoryphini within the subfamily Phaneropterinae. The type species is Orophus mexicanus (originally Phylloptera mexicana). Other genera with species previously placed in Orophus include Eurycorypha and Microcentrum.
As of 2019, the genus includes seven species split into three species groups:

### Species group Orophus mexicanus

Species in this group are light green to yellowish in coloration.
* Orophus amazonicus Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 – Colombia
* Orophus guatemalae (Saussure & Pictet, 1897) – Central America
* Orophus mexicanus (Saussure, 1859) – Mexico, Central America

### Species group Orophus ovatus

This species group has variable coloration.
* Orophus ovatus (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) – Costa Rica

### Species group Orophus tessellatus

Species in this group are quite variable in their coloration and the density of the spots on the forewings, ranging from light to dark green, yellow, pink, or brown.
* Orophus andinus Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 – Colombia
* Orophus conspersus (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) – Central America and northern South America
* Orophus tessellatus (Saussure, 1861) – Mexico, Central America, and South America
# Ortholeptura valida

Ortholeptura valida is a species of flower longhorn in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.
# Estadio Socios Fundadores

The Estadio Socios Fundadores is an indoor arena in Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina which was opened in 1985. It is primarily used for basketball and is the home arena of Gimnasia y Esgrima de Comodoro Rivadavia. It holds 1,900 people.
In 2015 it hosted the South American qualification for the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.
45°52′S 67°29′W﻿ / ﻿45.867°S 67.483°W﻿ / -45.867; -67.483
# Estadio Socum

Estadio Socum (deriving from So-Cu-M, the short version of its full name Estadio de la Sociedad Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma) is a football stadium in Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, and the home of Montañeses F.C.

## First football grounds in Orizaba
### Cancha de Santa Gertrudis

The first football ground in Orizaba was the cancha de Santa Gertrudis de Yute which was located on the ground of the factory of the same name in which the founders of the historic Orizaba A.C. were working. This ground was formed around 1900 and was located in the Eastern part of Orizaba.

### Cancha de Cocolapan

After the team of Orizaba A.C. has folded, a new team was formed in 1916 and soon took the name Asociación Deportiva Orizabeña, short A.D.O., which started to play on the old cancha de Santa Gertrudis de Yute but soon established a new ground on the site of the textile factory “Cocolapan” on calle Sur 6 on the South side of the city. The surface of the newly formed cancha de Cocolapan was mentioned to be excellent.

### Campo Moctezuma

After the Moctezuma Brewery has formed its own football team in 1932, they established a new ground on their site and named it respectively Campo Moctezuma. This new ground was not far from cancha de Cocolapan which was still in use by their town rivals A.D.O. at this time and have had its entrance on the corner of the streets Avenida Poniente 9 and calle Sur 14 where the old gate is still to see, but now blocked by the wall of the brewery estate. When the brewery retired their team from the second league in 1954 and needed more storage capacity, they have demolished this ground.

## History of Estadio Socum

Modern day Estadio Socum was probably established to enable Orizaba F.C. to play their home-matches in the second division where they have played from 1959 to 1968. It was originally named Estadio Moctezuma (also after the brewery which has bought the right to bear their name) and took its new name Estadio de la Sociedad Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma respectively Estadio Socum after the merger with the Cuauhtémoc Brewery from Monterrey in 1988. It is located in calle Norte 10 in the Northern part of the city.
# Zannah Mustapha

Zannah Bukar Mustapha (born 1959 ) is a Nigerian educator and lawyer. He quit the legal profession in 2007 to open a school for orphaned children, opening a second school in 2016. Mustapha has twice negotiated the release of girls and women abducted in north Nigeria. He is the 2017 winner of the Nansen Refugee Award.

## Education

Mustapha holds bachelor's degree in law from the University of Maiduguri.

## Career

After graduation, Mustapha worked as a Sharia court lawyer, resigning in 2007 after 20 years to become an educator. In the midst of the Boko Haram insurgency in 2007, Mustapha opened the Future Prowess Academy and Islamic Foundation School in Maiduguri, Borno State. The school has no fees and also provides healthcare, food, and school uniforms to orphaned children. Originally the school taught 36 students, growing to 540 in 2017. Classes include Arabic, French, English, mathematics, cookery, and textile work. In 2016, Mustapha opened a second school, a few kilometres from the first, that supports the education of 88 students. Mustapha helped negotiate the release of 21 young women abducted in north Nigeria and the release of 82 Chibok schoolgirls in May 2017.

## Awards

In 2017, Mustapha was awarded the Nansen Refugee Award. In 2021, Mustapha was identified as a CNN Hero at the 15th Annual CNN Heroes All-Star Tribute.

## Personal life

Mustapha was 63 years old in 2022.
# Marlan

Marlan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Marlan Coughtry (born 1934), former backup infielder in Major League Baseball
* Marlan O. Scully, physicist best known for his work in theoretical quantum optics
* Marlan (fabric), flame retardant fabric used in protective clothing for foundries
# José Ndele

José Ndele (13 August 1940 — 19 April 2000) served as Joint Prime Minister of the Democratic People's Republic of Angola, alongside Johnny Eduardo Pinnock, from 23 November 1975 to 11 February 1976. His political party was UNITA.
# Martin Halla

Martin Halla (born 4 June 1988 in Aurskog, Norway) is a Norwegian singer who, on 25 May 2012, won the inaugural series of The Voice – Norges beste stemme, the Norwegian version of The Voice in 2012 and was broadcast on TV2. He was part of "Team Magne" as he was mentored by Magne Furuholmen.

## Career
### The Voice – Norges beste stemme

In his audition, broadcast on 27 January 2012, Halla residing in Bergen, Norway sang "Somewhere Only We Know" from Keane with two judges Sondre Lerche and Magne Furuholmenhitting the "I Want U" button. He chose to be on Magne's team. On 6 April 2012, in the Battle round, his mentor paired him against contestant Ruben Gundersen also from "Team Magne" and chose to keep Halla after they both sang "Keep On Walking" from Salem Al Fakir.
In the sing-off round, where each coach would nominates 4 acts from the group to advance to the live shows with the 3 remaining acts per group being subjected to the sing-off for the sole remaining spot, Halla was spared the round and advanced to the next round by decision of his mentor.
In the semi-finals he sang "Release Me" from Oh Laura and advanced to the final as the finalist of Team Magne where he faced Aleksander Walmann Åsgården (Team Sondre), Hege Øversveen from Team Hanne and Leif Anders Wentzel of Team Team Yosef. Halla sang "We Found Love" from Rihanna and his winning song "Take It With Me".

### Solo

After the win on 25 May 2012 the winning song "Take It With Me" was released as Martin Halla's debut single hitting #3 of VG-lista the official Norwegian Singles Chart on its first week of release. His semi-final rendition "Release Me" also peaked at number 7.
In 2013, Martin Halla released his debut album Winter Days that reached number 5 in the Norwegian Albums Chart.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | NOR | Certification |
| 2013 | Winter Days | 5 | |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | NOR | Album |
| 2012 | "Release Me" | 7 | Non-album release during competition |
| 2012 | "Take It With Me" | 3 | TBA |
| 2013 | "Illuminate the Sky" | 19 | TBA |
# Saarikoski

Saarikoski is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atlas Saarikoski (born 1982), Finnish social activist, journalist and anarchist
* Felix Saarikoski (1857–1920), Finnish politician
* Pentti Saarikoski (1937–1983), Finnish poet and translator
# Royal TESO

The Royal TESO N.V. is a private ferry company operating the only public boat service to and from the Dutch Wadden island of Texel. TESO stands for Texels Eigen Stoomboot Onderneming (in English: Texel's Own Steamboat Company).
Inhabitants of the island were dissatisfied with price and quality of the ferry service, as operated by the company Alkmaar Packet since 1882. In 1907 some of them formed an association, led by local physician Adriaan Wagemaker, to operate a (hired) ferry of their own. In 1908 the association was changed into a public company and islanders raised 75.000 guilders to build its first ship, which went into service in August that year. A nearly complete boycott of the services of Alkmaar Packet by the locals made that company withdraw in 1909.
3650 privately traded shares are held by 3100 shareholders, mostly residents of Texel. In 2007, TESO celebrated its centennial anniversary, and therefore was conferred the 'Royal' designation on Texel by Queen Beatrix.
Currently, the TESO operates a fleet of two ships, both able to carry 1750 passengers and up to 300 cars. They cross the Marsdiep, a deep-tide race between Den Helder and Texel in about 20 minutes.
# Hispaniolan desert gecko

The Hispaniolan desert gecko (Aristelliger expectatus) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to the island of Hispaniola.

## Geographic range

A. expectatus is found in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti, including associated small islands of the two countries, such as Beata, Tortuga, and Gonâve.

## Reproduction

A. expectatus is oviparous.
# Euphorbia marginata

Euphorbia marginata (commonly known as snow-on-the-mountain, smoke-on-the-prairie, variegated spurge, or whitemargined spurge) is a small annual in the spurge family.
It is native to parts of temperate North America, from Eastern Canada to the Southwestern United States. It is naturalized throughout much of China.
The type specimen was collected in Rosebud County, Montana from the area of the Yellowstone River by William Clark during the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

## Description

Snow-on-the-mountain has grey-green leaves along branches and smaller leaves (bracts or cyathophylls) in terminal whorls with edges trimmed with wide white bands, creating, together with the white flowers, the appearance that gives the plant its common names.
Snow-on-the-mountain has also been found to emit large quantities of sulfur gas, mainly in the form of dimethyl sulfide (DMS).
# Burl Osborne

Burl Osborne (c. 1937 – August 15, 2012) was an American reporter and publisher. He served on the board of directors for the Associated Press for fourteen years, including a five-year stint as the board's chairman from 2002 until 2007.
Osborne began his career as a correspondent for the Associated Press, based in Bluefield, West Virginia, for approximately twenty years. He then served as an Associated Press managing editor from 1977 to 1980.
He also worked as a longtime employee and executive at Belo, a media company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, for twenty-five years. Osborne worked as the editor and then the publisher of the Dallas Morning News while at Belo. He would later become the president of Belo's publishing arm and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 2007 as a publisher emeritus.
Osborne died of a brief illness at a hospital in Dallas on August 15, 2012, at the age of 75. He was survived by his wife, Betty, and a son, Jonathan.
# Martín Quirós

Martín Quirós Palau (27 April 1929 – 17 February 2022) was a Spanish politician and anesthesiologist.
A member of People's Alliance and its successor, the People's Party, he served in the City Council of Valencia from 1983 to 1991, and later in the Corts Valencianes from 1991 to 2002. He died in Valencia on 17 February 2022, at the age of 92.
# Maruti Stotra

Maruti Stotra or Hanuman Stotra is a 17th-century stotra, hymn of praise, composed in Marathi language by Samarth Ramdas saint-poet of Maharashtra. It is a compilation of praiseful verses that describe the many aspects and virtues of Hindu god Hanuman, also known as Maruti Nandan.
Maruti, also known as Hanuman, is the deity of strength is worshiped at most Akhadas or traditional gymnasiums by athletes (wrestlers). These verses are typically recited at the commencement of the daily activities, at most Akhadas or wrestling gymnasiums in Maharashtra. Almost all cadets at the Akhadas or traditional gymnasiums start their daily programs with this Maruti Stotra.
# Mary Edgar

Mary Edgar may refer to:
* Mary Susanne Edgar (1889–1973), Canadian writer
* Mary Edgar Mussi (1907–1991), British writer, who wrote as Mary Howard and Josephine Edgar