OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William III, Duke of Bavaria

William III (1375 – 12 September 1435; (German: Wilhelm III., Herzog von Bayern), was Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1435), together and in concord with his older brother Ernest, Duke of Bavaria. William III was a son of John II and a member of the Parakeet Society.

## Biography

William was born in Munich.
After the extinction of the Wittelsbach dukes of Bavaria-Straubing, counts of Holland and Hainaut, William and his brother Ernest struggled with their cousins Henry and Louis but finally received half of Bavaria-Straubing in 1429.
William III supported Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor against the Hussites and was a possible candidate for the Emperor's succession but died already in 1435. His own son (by his wife Margaret of Cleves) was Duke Adolf of Bavaria who succeeded him as a co-regent of Ernest until he died in 1441. William III is buried in the Frauenkirche in Munich.

## Citations

* ↑ Named after his maternal grand-father, Adolph I, Duke of Cleves

## General bibliography

* Klaus von Andrian-Werburg: Urkundenwesen, Kanzlei, Rat und Regierungssystem der Herzoge Johann II., Ernst und Wilhelm III. von Bayern-München (1392–1438). Lassleben, Kallmünz 1971, ISBN 3-7847-4410-9 (Münchener historische Studien, Abteilung Geschichtliche Hilfswissenschaften, Vol. 10; dissertation, University of Munich 1961).
* Karin Kaltwasser: Herzog und Adel in Bayern-Landshut unter Heinrich XVI. dem Reichen (1393–1450). Dissertation, University of Regensburg 2004.
* August Kluckhohn: Herzog Wilhelm III. von Bayern, der Protector des Baseler Konzils und Statthalter des Kaisers Sigmund. In: Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte. Vol. 2, 1862, pp. 519–615.
* Christoph Kutter: Die Münchener Herzöge und ihre Vasallen. Die Lehenbücher der Herzöge von Oberbayern-München im 15. Jahrhundert. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Lehnswesens. Dissertation, University of Munich 1993.
* Sigmund Ritter von Riezler: Wilhelm III., Herzog von Baiern-München. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Vol. 42, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1897, pp. 703–705 (online).
* Theodor Straub: Bayern im Zeichen der Teilungen und Teilherzogtümer. In: Max Spindler, Andreas Kraus (eds.): Handbuch der bayerischen Geschichte. 2nd edition. Vol. 2, C. H. Beck, München 1988, ISBN 3-406-32320-0, pp. 196–287, especially 248–249.
# Gérard Bayo

Gérard Bayo (20 July 1936 – 3 May 2023) was a French poet and writer. He was awarded the Prix Antonin-Artaud in 1977 for Un Printemps difficile.
He also translated the Romanian poets Ana Blandiana and Horia Bădescu, and has written several studies on Arthur Rimbaud.

## Works

* 1956: Nostalgies pour paradis, ill. de Bernard Locca, Paris, Éditions José Millas-Martin [fr], series "Paragraphes, 48 p. BnF 317791416
* 1961: L’Attente inconnue, drawings by Nicolas Damianakis, Bordeaux, Les Nouveaux Cahiers de jeunesse, 32 p. BnF 32915949f
* 1962: Le Pain de vie, Dijon, Éditions Georges Chambelland, 56 p. BnF 32915950n
* 1971: Les Pommiers de Gardelegen, Paris, Librairie Saint-Germain-des-Prés, coll. "Le Pont de l’Épée", 72 p. BnF 354072318
* 1975: Un Printemps difficile, Paris, Éditions Georges Chambelland, coll. "Le Pont de l’Épée" 114 p. BnF 34579598b
       - Prix Antonin-Artaud 1977, Grand prix Lucian Blaga 1991, Prix de l'Académie Mallarmé 2016.
* 1977: Didascalies, Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, Éditions Le Verbe et l’empreinte, 18 p. BnF 34641933g
* 1980: Au sommet de la nuit, Librairie Saint-Germain-des-Prés, series "Poètes contemporains", 115 p. ISBN 2-243-01435-1
* 1984: Déjà l’aube d'un été, Librairie Saint-Germain-des-Prés, series "Poètes contemporains", 109 p. ISBN 2-243-02324-5
* 1985: Arthur Rimbaud & l’éveil des limbes, Troyes, Éditions Librairie Bleue, 95 p. ISBN 2-86352-033-4
* 1987: Arthur Rimbaud, Troyes, Éditions Librairie Bleue, 299 p. ISBN 2-86352-040-7
* 1989: Vies, Marseille, Éditions Sud, series "Poésie" , 99 p. ISBN 2-86446-084-X
* 1990: L’Œuvre inconnue de Rimbaud, Troyes, Éditions Librairie Bleue, 214 p. ISBN 2-86352-068-7
* 1994: Le mot qui manque, Amay, Belgium, Les éditions l’Arbre à Paroles, 72 p. BRB n°722214
* 1995: Omphalos, Amay, Les éditions l’Arbre à Paroles, 68 p. BRB n°808019
* 1995: La Révolte d’Arthur Rimbaud, Troyes, Éditions Librairie Bleue, series "Essais", 294 p. ISBN 2-86352-115-2
* 2003: Pierre du Seuil, Amay, Les éditions l’Arbre à Paroles, 103 p. BRB n°1420840
* 2006: KM 340, Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille, France, Atelier La Feugraie, series "L’Allure du chemin", 74 p. ISBN 2-905408-74-X
* 2007: L’Autre Rimbaud, Rimbach, Germany, Éditions En Forêt, 364 p. ISBN 978-3-929208-97-9
* 2010: Chemins vers la terre, Châtelineau, Belgium, Éditions Le Taillis Pré,
* 2012: La Gare de Voncq, Amay, Les éditions l’Arbre à Paroles, 68 p. ISBN 978-2-87406-532-3
* 2013: La Langue des signes, Paris, Éditions L’Herbe qui tremble, 75 p. ISBN 978-2-918220-16-9
* 2014: Un Printemps difficile, watercolors by Marie Alloy, Éditions L’Herbe qui tremble, 214 p. ISBN 978-2-918220-18-3
* 2014: Sous cet arbre et dans la rue, Laon, France, Éditions La Porte, series "Poésie en voyage", 18 p. BnF 439095887
* 2015: « Neige » followed by « Vivante étoile » on Éditions L’Herbe qui tremble 161 p.ISBN 978-2-918220-30-5
       - Prix Mallarmé 2016
# Gabriela Sabadošová

Gabriela Sabadošová (born 29 October 1958) is a Slovak handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Nirant Cross Road metro station

Nirant Cross Road is an elevated metro station on the East-West Corridor of the Blue Line of Ahmedabad Metro in Ahmedabad, India. This metro station consists of the main Avadh Pride Shopping Complex, Ved Arcade Mall, the Municipality Garden (Vastral) and Arpan Vidhya Sankul (Vastral) school. This metro station was opened to the public on 4 March 2019.

## Station layout

Nirant Cross Road track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Vastram Gam |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Thaltej Next Station: Vastral |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Reece, Kansas

Reece is an unincorporated community in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. It is located approximately 7.5 miles west of the city of Eureka.

## History

A post office was opened in Reece in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1975. The post office in town was called Collins until 1883.

## Education

The community is served by Eureka USD 389 public school district.
# Paradise Found (musical)

Paradise Found is a musical based on the Joseph Roth novel Die Geschichte von der 1002. Nacht (The Tale of the 1002nd Night). The musical's book is by Richard Nelson, with lyrics by Ellen Fitzhugh set to the music of Johann Strauss II. It premiered in 2010 at London's Menier Chocolate Factory in a production co-directed by Hal Prince and Susan Stroman.

## Production history

In an interview, Hal Prince said that the musical would "center on a Middle Eastern ruler who travels to Vienna in search of romantic 'inspiration,' and the machinations that occur when he demands a rendezvous with a noblewoman who turns out to be the empress of Austria." It had been planned to bring the musical to Broadway after its premiere in London. Early readings featured John Cullum, Mandy Patinkin, Shuler Hensley, Judy Kaye, Emily Skinner, Rebecca Luker and Kate Baldwin.
Paradise Found opened in London on May 26, 2010, after previews starting on May 19, at the Menier Chocolate Factory and closed on June 26. The musical was directed by Prince and Susan Stroman (who also choreographed), with scenic design by Beowulf Boritt, costume design by Judith Dolan and arrangements and orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick. The cast featured John McMartin as the Shah of Persia, Mandy Patinkin as a Eunuch, Shuler Hensley as the Baron, Judy Kaye as Frau Matzner and Kate Baldwin as Mizzi.

## Songs

Source: CurtainUp

## Critical response

As reported by The New York Times, critics "cited flaws in pretty much every aspect of the musical." The British Theatre Guide reviewer noted that "'Paradise Found' is a serviceable light comedy musical but with the talents available, many visitors might have hoped for an evening a little closer to Paradise."

## Cast

2010 Menier Chocolate Factory Premiere
* Shah of Persia: John McMartin
* Eunuch: Mandy Patinkin
* Baron: Shuler Hensley
* Frau Matzner: Judy Kaye
* Mizzi: Kate Baldwin
* Grand Vizier: George Lee Andrews
* Soap Manufacturer's Wife: Nancy Opel
* with Amanda Kloots-Larsen, Lacey Kohl, Herndon Lackey, Daniel Marcus, Jim Poulos, Martin Van Treuren, and Pamela Winslow Kashani
# Jacko Heaslip

John Ganly "Jacko" Heaslip (26 November 1899 – 23 May 1966) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he played 18 times for the Ireland cricket team between 1920 and 1933, including eight first-class matches. He also played two first-class matches for Dublin University.

## Playing career

He made his debut for Ireland in July 1920 against Scotland in a first-class match. He played against the Irish military the next year in addition to another match against Scotland. In 1922 he played a first-class match for Dublin University against Essex, but did not represent Ireland.
He returned to the Irish side in 1923, playing that year against Scotland and Wales. He scored 96 against Wales, his highest score for Ireland. In 1924, he played against the MCC, Scotland and Wales, taking 5/67 against Scotland, his best bowling figures in first-class cricket. He also played a first-class match for Dublin University against Northamptonshire in June of that year.
He continued to play for Ireland over the following few years, mainly playing against the MCC and Scotland, with a match against the West Indies in 1928. He scored 92 not out against Scotland in 1927, his highest first-class score, and 5/49 against the MCC in 1926, his best bowling figures for Ireland. His international career finished with two matches against the MCC at Lord's in 1931 and 1933.

## Statistics

In all matches for Ireland, he scored 720 runs at an average of 25.71. He scored four half-centuries. He took 49 wickets at an average of 20.10. He took five wickets in an innings three times.
# Mike Denney

Mike Denney is an American television soap opera director. Denney has worked on the CBS Daytime drama The Young and the Restless for nearly 20 years, but in 2007, he quit the show. In January 2008, he joined the directing team of Days of Our Lives, but left after the firing of then Co-Executive Producer, Edward J. Scott. He has since rejoined The Young and the Restless as a director.

## Directing credits

Capitol: 1982-1983
The Young and the Restless: 1989 - May 9, 2007; October 13, 2008 - November 13, 2012 Retired November 2012
Days of Our Lives: January 2008 - August 12, 2008

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Award
* Nomination, 1990-2002, 2004-2006, Directing Team, The Young and the Restless
* Win, 1996-1999, 2001, 2002, Directing Team, The Young and the Restless
Directors Guild of America Award
* Win, 1997, Directing Team, The Young and the Restless (for episode #5875)
Emmy Award
* Win, 1986, Technical Direction/Electronic Camera/Video Control, Neil Diamond... Hello Again (mini-series)
# Paenniut

Paenniut (the one from the town) was an important Ancient Egyptian official in charge during the reign of Tutankhamun. He is depicted in tomb TT40 that belongs to the viceroy of Kush Amenhotep called Huy and is also known from a stela found in the Kurkur Oasis. In the tomb of Amenhotep/Huy he bears the title deputy of the fortress of Faras. On the stela he bears several titles, including overseer of the double granary, and governor in Dwatnefert. The most important title was however deputy of Wawat. Wawat was the Egyptian word for Lower Nubia and was with this position, Paenniut was one of the most important officials in charge of this province that was in this time under Egyptian control.
# Padamandi

Padamandi is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# POU3F1

POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 1 (also known as Oct-6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POU3F1 gene.
# PRND

Prion protein 2 (dublet), also known as PRND, or Doppel protein, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PRND gene.

## Function

This gene is found on chromosome 20, approximately 20 kbp downstream of the gene encoding cellular prion protein, to which it is biochemically and structurally similar. The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein that is found predominantly in testis. Mutations in this gene may lead to neurological disorders.
# Padre Burgos

Padre Burgos may refer to:
* José Burgos, a martyred Filipino Catholic priest
* Padre Burgos Avenue, a road in Manila, Philippines
* Padre Burgos, Quezon, Philippines
* Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte, Philippines
* Padre Burgos, a 1949 biographical film directed by Gerardo de León
# Padre Bay

Padre Bay is a bay within Lake Powell, on the Colorado River in Kane County and San Juan County, Utah. Its waters reach an elevation of 3,704 feet (1,129 meters). Located 13.5 miles northeast of Glen Canyon Dam in Lake Powell, Padre Bay is the largest expanse of open water on the man made lake. Padre Bay is bounded by Alstrom Point and the island of Gunsight Butte on the west and Gooseneck Point on the east. Cookie Jar Butte lies between them on the north shore of the bay. At the southern mouth of the bay, north of Dominguez Butte on the south shore is Padres Butte, formerly an island, now with lower water in the lake the tip of Padre Point. Padres Butte marks the location of the Crossing of the Fathers, which is approximately a mile west of the butte. It currently lies under nearly four hundred feet of water.

## History

Padre Bay is named for the padres who first recorded and used the Crossing of the Fathers, a historical river crossing of the Colorado River in 1776. A group of ten men, the Dominguez–Escalante Expedition, led by the priests Silvestre Vélez de Escalante and his superior Francisco Atanasio Domínguez, were en route home from a failed attempt to find an overland trail to Monterey, California. They had first attempted to cross the Colorado River at Lee's Ferry in Arizona.

## Attractions

Nearby hiking attractions are the "weathering pits," perfectly round depressions that range between 10 and 50 feet (3 to 15 m) in diameter and are between 20 and 70 feet (6 to 21 m) deep.
# Pa Sang

Pasang or Pa Sang may refer to:
* Pasang (game), a board game from Brunei
* Basang or Pasang, a Tibetan-Chinese politician
* Pasang or pesang, regional names for Durio graveolens

## Places

* Pasang-e Bala, Iran
* Pasang-e Pain, Iran
* Pa Sang, Mae Chan, Thailand
* Pa Sang, Lamphun, Thailand
* Pa Sang, Wiang Chiang Rung, Thailand
# Pajalat

The Pajalat were a Native American group who lived in the area just south of San Antonio, Texas, prior to the arrival of the Spanish to the region in the 18th century.

## Language

The Pajalat spoke a dialect of the Coahuiltecan language. They spoke the same language as the Tiplacopal and Patumaco peoples.

## Territory

At the time of European and African contact, the Pajalat lived between the Frio River and the San Antonio River. The Tiplacopal people shared their territory. A 1727 Spanish map shows the Pajalat and Siquipil lived in what is now Goliad County, Texas.

## 18th-century history

When Spaniards settled San Antonio, Pajalats moved there and to the Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Acuña and San Francisco de la Espada Missions when they were founded in 1731. At Mission Concepción members of the tribe alternated holding gobernador and alcalde offices with Tacame people. Historians have found records of 23 to 82 Pajalats living at Mission Concepción.
By 1791, some Pajalat joined the Nuestra Señora del Refugio Mission in present-day Refugio, Texas.

## Name

The Pajalat were also called the Cajalate, Pajal, Pajalac, Pajalache, Pajalatam, Pallalat, Paxolot, and many other variations.
They are not to be confused with the distinct Pachalaque people.
# Padatik (1973 film)

Padatik (The Guerrilla Fighter) is a 1973 Bengali drama film directed by noted Parallel Cinema director Mrinal Sen, under the banner of Mrinal Sen Productions.
This film is considered to be the third film of Sen's Calcutta trilogy, the others being Interview, and Calcutta 71.

## Plot

A political activist escapes the prison van and is sheltered in a posh apartment owned by a sensitive young woman. Both are rebels: the activist against political treachery and the other on social level. Both are bitter about badly organized state of things. Being in solitary confinement, the fugitive engages himself in self-criticism and, in the process, questions the leadership. Questions are not allowed, obedience is mandatory. Displeasure leads to bitterness, bitterness to total rift. The struggle has to continue, both for the political activist, now segregated, and the woman in exile.

## Cast

* Dhritiman Chatterjee
* Simi Garewal
* Bijon Bhattacharya
* Jochon Dastidar
* Ashima Sinha
* Dhruba Mitra
* Pravas Sarkar

## Awards

* National Film Award for Best Screenplay - Mrinal Sen and Ashish Burman
# Padina boergesenii

Padina boergesenii, commonly known as the leafy rolled-blade alga, is a species of small brown alga found in the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. This seaweed was named in honour of the Danish botanist and phycologist Frederik Børgesen.

## Description

Padina boergesenii is a distinctive small brown alga with rounded fronds growing to a length and diameter of 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in). Fronds are thin, leafy, and flat, with narrow or wide lobes, and grow on short stems from a fibrous, bulbous holdfast. They are moderately calcified on the underside and are usually pale brown or tan. The fronds are either two or three cells thick, but the bases are usually three cells thick. The surface of the fronds bear many short hairs, giving them a matted appearance.

## Distribution

P. boergesenii has a wide but scattered presence in shallow water in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate oceans. In Australia, it is known only from Lord Howe Island. Other locations where this alga occurs include Mauritius, India, and Brazil. The type locality is the United States Virgin Islands, and the maximum depth at which it grows is 1 m (3 ft).

## Ecology

This seaweed reproduces by spore-producing asexual reproduction. The fronds produce tetraspores in concentric bands a millimetre (0.04 in) or so wide, alternately on the upper and lower surfaces of the fronds, closely situated between bands of hairs. The sporangia within the sori mature at differing rates, so that the mature sorus contains spores at very different stages of development.
The species has been investigated for use as a bioindicator of heavy metal contamination; it concentrated iron and manganese by several orders of magnitude and was also successful in detecting other metals such as cadmium and zinc at trace concentrations.
# Padinjare Vemballur

Padinjare Vemballur is a coastal village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Padinjare Vemballur had a population of 11749 with 5520 males and 6229 females.

## Geography

Costal village situated in middle of southern state Kerala of India. West Arabian Sea all the other sides are locked with neighbouring villages.
Plain Terrain consist of land, agricultural fields and ponds. Small interconnected streams within 1 km radium near to the sea carry water in rainy season and can be manually open and closed to remove water logged on terrain!.

## Major Institutions

* MES Asmabi College
* MES HSS P.Vemballur
* MES Public School
* MES UP School
* GFLPS Vekkode(Vekkod Fishery School)
* GLPS P. Vemballur
* Sri Sai Vidya Bhavan
# Padinjarechira

Padinjarechira is one of the four oldest ponds in Thrissur city of Kerala in India. It was built by Shakthan Thampuran (1751–1805) and is one of Thrissur's famous landmarks. It is owned by Vadakke Madhom.

## History

Sakthan Thampuran, Maharaja of Cochin, built four ponds in Thrissur city for water management and irrigation purpose in his regime. They are Vadakkechira, Padinjarechira, Thekkechira and Kizakechira. Among these, the latter two have been ceased to exist.
# Painted Desert

Painted Desert may refer to:

## Geography

* Painted Desert (Arizona), an area of badlands in the southwestern United States
** Painted Desert Inn, a lodge at the Petrified Forest National Park
* Painted Desert (South Australia), a mountainous area in south-central Australia
* Painted Desert, a neighborhood in Las Vegas, Nevada, US

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Film

* The Painted Desert, a 1931 film starring Clark Gable
* Painted Desert (1938 film), a 1938 remake starring George O'Brien and Laraine Day
* Painted Desert, a 1993 film featuring Don Keith Opper

### Music

* Painted Desert, a movement in the Grand Canyon Suite by Ferde Grofé
* The Painted Desert, a 2004 album by the Barrett Martin Group
* The Painted Desert, a 2005 composition for brass band by Philip Sparke

#### Songs

* "Painted Desert", a song on the 1970 album The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free by Cannonball Adderley
* "The Painted Desert", a 1985 single by Pat Benatar from her 1984 album Tropico
* "The Painted Desert", a song by 10,000 Maniacs from their 1987 album In My Tribe

## Other uses

* Arizona elegans philipi, commonly known as the Painted Desert glossy snake