OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Óscar Únzaga

Óscar Únzaga de la Vega (19 April 1916 – 19 April 1959) was a Bolivian political figure and rebel. Most significantly, he founded the Bolivian Socialist Falange (FSB) movement in 1937, and ran for President in the 1956 elections, when his party became the main opposition movement to the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR).
In 1959 Únzaga was one of fifty who died during an attempted coup by the FSB, with government forces reporting that he killed himself. Supporters disputed the official version and stated that Únzaga had been assassinated. He is revered as a hero and martyr by some factions of well-to-do Bolivian political elites.
# Meissner's Latin Phrasebook

Meissner’s Latin Phrase-book is a book of phrases in Latin for students of composition or those wanting to learn spoken Latin.

## History of the English text

The English text is a translation of Carl Meissner’s (1830–1900) sixth German edition. (Meissner was also the author of a study of Terence and should not be confused with the Swiss botanist of the same name). It was first translated into English by H. W. Auden, who added more phrases. The book then went through multiple reprints and editions during the twentieth century and is still being used and cited as a source.

## Most recent editions

* Latin Phrasebook, C. Meissner and H. W. Auden, Hippocrene (1998) ISBN 0-7818-0666-6
* Latin Phrase Book, C. Meissner, Duckworth (1981) ISBN 0-7156-1469-X
# Paley–Wiener integral

In mathematics, the Paley–Wiener integral is a simple stochastic integral. When applied to classical Wiener space, it is less general than the Itō integral, but the two agree when they are both defined.
The integral is named after its discoverers, Raymond Paley and Norbert Wiener.

## Definition

Let $i:H\to E$ be an abstract Wiener space with abstract Wiener measure $\gamma$ on $E$. Let $j:E^{*}\to H$ be the adjoint of $i$. (We have abused notation slightly: strictly speaking, $j:E^{*}\to H^{*}$, but since $H$ is a Hilbert space, it is isometrically isomorphic to its dual space $H^{*}$, by the Riesz representation theorem.)
It can be shown that $j$ is an injective function and has dense image in $H$. Furthermore, it can be shown that every linear functional $f\in E^{*}$ is also square-integrable: in fact,
    $\|f\|_{L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )}=\|j(f)\|_{H}$
This defines a natural linear map from $j(E^{*})$ to $L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$, under which $j(f)\in j(E^{*})\subseteq H$ goes to the equivalence class $[f]$ of $f$ in $L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$. This is well-defined since $j$ is injective. This map is an isometry, so it is continuous.
However, since a continuous linear map between Banach spaces such as $H$ and $L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$ is uniquely determined by its values on any dense subspace of its domain, there is a unique continuous linear extension $I:H\to L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$ of the above natural map $j(E^{*})\to L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$ to the whole of $H$.
This isometry $I:H\to L^{2}(E,\gamma ;\mathbb {R} )$ is known as the Paley–Wiener map. $I(h)$, also denoted $\langle h,x\rangle ^{\sim }$, is a function on $E$ and is known as the Paley–Wiener integral (with respect to $h\in H$).
It is important to note that the Paley–Wiener integral for a particular element $h\in H$ is a function on $E$. The notation $\langle h,x\rangle ^{\sim }$ does not really denote an inner product (since $h$ and $x$ belong to two different spaces), but is a convenient abuse of notation in view of the Cameron–Martin theorem. For this reason, many authors prefer to write $\langle h,-\rangle ^{\sim }(x)$ or $I(h)(x)$ rather than using the more compact but potentially confusing $\langle h,x\rangle ^{\sim }$ notation.
# Sant'Oreste

Sant'Oreste is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region Lazio, located about 35 kilometres (22 miles) north of Rome. It faces the Monte Soratte, that latter has a natural preserve with the same name.

## History

The first mention of Sant'Oreste is made by Benedict of Soracte in his Chronicon in 747 AD, in which he mentions Curtis Sancti Heristi. One source states that the toponym derives from the family of the Aristi or Edisti. A member of this family, Saint Orestes (Edistus, Sant'Edisto, Sant'Oreste) was martyred for his faith around 68 AD. Linguistic corruptions transformed the name from Sanctus Edistus to Sanctus Heristus, Santo Resto, San Tresto, Sant'Oreste.
# Hammonds Plains-Upper Sackville

Hammonds Plains—Upper Sackville is a former provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, which existed from 2003 to 2013. It elected one member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. In its last configuration, the electoral district included those communities comprising the western suburbs of the Halifax Regional Municipality, namely Hammonds Plains, Yankeetown, Pockwock, Upper Sackville and Lucasville.
The electoral district was created in 2003, drawing parts of the electoral districts of Sackville-Beaver Bank (now defunct) and Timberlea-Prospect. The electoral district was abolished following the 2012 electoral boundary review and was largely replaced by the new electoral district of Hammonds Plains-Lucasville.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

The electoral district was represented by the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| 59th | 2003-2006 | Barry Barnet | Progressive Conservative |
| 60th | 2006-2009 | Barry Barnet | Progressive Conservative |
| 61st | 2009–2013 | Mat Whynott | New Democratic |

## Election results
### 2003

2003 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Barry Barnet | 3,322 | 41.14% | – |
| | Liberal | Pam Streeter | 2,419 | 29.96% | – |
| | New Democratic | Brenda Haley | 2,229 | 27.60% | – |
| | Marijuana | Melanie Patriquen | 105 | 1.30% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 8,075 | – |
| Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Hammonds Plains-Upper Sackville" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. |||||||

### 2006

2006 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Barry Barnet | 3,704 | 42.02% | 0.88% |
| | New Democratic | Mat Whynott | 3,178 | 36.05% | 8.45% |
| | Liberal | Pam Streeter | 1,766 | 20.03% | -9.92% |
| | Green | Scott Cleghorn | 167 | 1.89% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 8,815 | – |
| Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Hammonds Plains-Upper Sackville" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. |||||||

### 2009

2009 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Mat Whynott | 4,815 | 50.03% | 13.98% |
| | Liberal | Patrick Doyle | 2,381 | 24.74% | 4.71% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Barry Barnet | 2,218 | 23.05% | -18.97% |
| | Green | Shawn Redmond | 210 | 2.18% | 0.29% |
| Total | Total | Total | 9,624 | – |
| Source(s) Source: Nova Scotia Legislature (2021). "Electoral History for Hammonds Plains-Upper Sackville" (PDF). nslegislature.ca. |||||||
# KQW

KQW may refer to:
* KCBS (AM), a radio station on 740 kHz licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, and originally licensed to San Jose, California, and which held the call sign KQW from 1921 to 1949.
* KQWB (AM), a radio station on 1660 kHz licensed to West Fargo, North Dakota, United States
* KQWB-FM, a radio station on 98.7 MHz licensed to Moorhead, Minnesota, United States
* KQWC-FM, a radio station on 95.7 MHz licensed to Webster City, Iowa
* KQWS, an FM radio station on 90.1 MHz licensed to Omak, Washington, United States
* KQWY, an FM radio station on 96.3 MHz licensed to Lusk, Wyoming, United States
* WLOQ, an FM radio station on 96.3 MHz licensed to Oil City, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WKQW-FM from 1992 to 2022
# Horseshoe Curve (disambiguation)

A horseshoe curve is a track layout used to reduce the gradient a train must travel uphill.
Horseshoe Curve may also refer to:
* Horseshoe Curve (Pennsylvania), a railroad curve on the Norfolk Southern Railway's Pittsburgh Line
* Horse Shoe Curve, Virginia
* The Horseshoe Curve, an album by Trey Anastasio
# Fananas cell

Fañanas cells (also known as Feathered cells of Fañanas) are glial cells of the cerebellar cortex.
They are located in the molecular layer with their cytoplasmatic protrusions extending into the lower part of the molecular layer as well. They are meant to be closely related to and sometimes even called Golgi epithelial cells and are juxtaposed to the Radial glial cells or Bergmann glial cells. Fañanas cells are sometimes defined as "specialised astrocytes".
The feathered cells are named after Jorge Ramón y Cajal Fañanás, a son of Santiago Ramón y Cajal, who first described this type of glial cell in 1916.

## Histology

Microscopic studies show that the Fañanas cell represents a satellite glial cell whose protrusions do not contain glial filaments like GFAP. They are located near the somata of Purkinje cells in the granular layer. With regard to the typical "feathered" microscopic structure of the cells, Fañanas glial cells occur in subforms with one, two or multiple "feathers" of cytoplasmatic extensions, that are studded with small, rounded sprouts. The protrusions are often much shorter than those of other Golgi epithelial cells and run parallel to the fibres of the Bergmann glial cells. Fañanas cell extensions are normally not part of the glial limiting membrane.
With the Nissl-method, Fañanas cells can be identified by their slightly bigger, roundish and ovally shaped nuclei, scattered in the molecular and granular layer.
The cells need to be prepared with a gold sublimate impregnation by Ramón y Cajal or a silver staining method.

## Function and clinical relevance

The role of the Fañanas cell in the connectivity and structure of the cerebellar cortex is still unknown.
One study found deviations of the expression of Vimentin in patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) that could be related to pathological changes in Fañanas glia. These variances were also described in cerebellar microglia and Bergmann cells. However, the results of the study did not point at significant mutations in Fañanas cells but rather described the possible importance of astrocytes in general in the aetiology of CJD.
# Miguel A. Suárez Fernández

Miguel Angel Suárez Fernández (born 5 July 1902 in Placetas, Cuba) was a Cuban lawyer and politician. He served as the Cuban Foreign Minister in 1951.

## Biography

Suárez was the son of Miguel Ángel Suárez Gutiérrez, who a Cuban Senator from the Las Villas Province and had served as Secretary of Commerce during the presidency of Carlos Mendieta. He graduated from the Colegio de Belén in 1920 and later from the University of Havana School of Law.
He was the Registrar of Properties for the city of Guanabacoa and later went on to serve in the Cuban House of Representatives and the Cuban Senate for Las Villas province. He served as the President of the Cuban Senate from 1945 to 1950. He was a signatory of Cuba's 1940 Constitution.
After Fidel Castro overthrew the government in 1959, Suárez went into exile: First to Venezuela, then to Puerto Rico and finally to Miami.
# Ćemalovići

Ćemalovići (Cyrillic: Ћемаловићи) is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 32, all Bosniaks.
# STS Young Endeavour II

STS Young Endeavour II is an Australian tall ship. Built by Birdon Group, the ship will be operated and maintained by the Royal Australian Navy.

## Design and construction

Young Endeavour II is being built by the Birdon Group in Port Macquarie. The vessel was designed by Dykstra Naval Architects as a barquentine rig, utilising square-rigged sails on the foremast and fore-and-aft sails rigged on the fore, main and mizzen masts.
# Melanie Santos

Melanie Bronze dos Santos (born 12 July 1995) is a Portuguese triathlete. She won the gold medal at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in the women's individual sprint. In 2021, she competed in the women's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Early life

She started practising triathlon at 15 years old.

## Personal life

She is engaged to Portuguese triathlete João Pereira. They both represent Benfica and the Portuguese national team. In 2018, they both won the gold medal in the individual events of the 2018 Mediterranean Games.
# Panam station

Panam Station (Korean: 판암역; Hanja: 板岩驛) is a station of Daejeon Metro Line 1 in Panam-dong, Dong District, Daejeon, South Korea.

## Surroundings

Panam Station is located on the 4th national road passing through the center of Daejeon Metropolitan City. In the east, panam IC is located on Tongyeong Daejeon Expressway. On the north side are Panam Neighborhood Park, Hwanghak Mountain, Dongshin Middle School, Daejeon Daeam Elementary School, Daejeon University and Yongun Market. On the south side, there are Daejeon Panam Elementary School, Dong-gu Office, and the train railway is located.
# Santa Clara, Coclé

Santa Clara is a beach town in Coclé Province, Panama. The settlement is a small fishing village with tourist lodgings and Panamanians' weekend homes. It is located just off the Inter-American Highway, 11 km southwest of the El Valle turnoff and 100 km southwest of Panama City. The closest town is beach resort Farallón. Santa Clara's stretch of white sand beach is relatively uncrowded, and there are more locals and fewer tourists in Santa Clara than at other nearby beaches.
# Hammonds Plains, Upper Sackville and Beaverbank, Nova Scotia

Hammonds Plains, Upper Sackville and Beaver Bank is a planning area in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. The area wraps from Exit 5 on Highway 103 to the west of the urban core of Halifax, and runs north and east, wrapping clockwise around the harbour along the Hammonds Plains Road, Lucasville Road and Sackville Drive, through Upper Sackville to Beaverbank.
Hammonds Plains lies at the neck of the Chebucto Peninsula along a road that runs from Bedford to the Head of St. Margarets Bay within the Halifax Regional Municipality Nova Scotia. Upper Sackville is a Canadian suburban community in Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality. It is situated in the Sackville River valley immediately north of Middle Sackville and south of Mount Uniacke on Trunk 1. Upper Sackville is approximately 23 kilometers driving distance from downtown Halifax. Beaver Bank is a community northeast of Lower Sackville on the Beaver Bank Road (Route 354) within the Halifax Regional Municipality Nova Scotia that is 25 Kilometers from the community of Halifax.

## Communities

* Beaver Bank
* Hammonds Plains
* Kinsac
* Lucasville
* Sackville
* Stillwater Lake
# Anna Szymul

Anna Szymul is a paralympic athlete from Poland competing mainly in category T46 sprint events.
Anna has competed in three Paralympics, her first in 1996 Summer Paralympics she competed in the 100m and 200m but failed to win a medal. In 2000 Anna saw success winning silver in both the 100m and 400m and a bronze in the 200m. 2004 saw Anna go one better winning three silver medals in the 100m, 200m and 400m.
# Horizontes da Memória

Horizontes da Memória (lit. Horizons of Memory) was a Portuguese historical documentary television series about the History of Portugal. As of 2023, it airs on RTP Memória.
# Palh, Mahendragarh

Palh is a village in Mahendragarh tehsil, Mahendragarh district, Haryana state, India.
Palh :
| Village ||
| Information ||
| Country | India |
| State | Haryana |
| District | Mahendragarh District |
| Lok Sabha Constituency | Bhiwani-Mahendragarh |
| Languages ||
| • Official | Haryanvi, Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
| Website | haryana.gov.in |
# Ülle Madise

Ülle Madise (née Anton; born 11 December 1974) is an Estonian lawyer who has served as Chancellor of Justice since 2015. Madise is the daughter of former member of the Supreme Court of Estonia Tõnu Anton. In December 2021 Madise was re-appointed by the Riigikogu for a second term as Chancellor of Justice.

## Biography

Her father is Tõnu Anton, a former member of the Supreme Court of Estonia and signatory of the ratification of the Estonian restoration of Independence. Ülle Madise is also a professor of constitutional law at the University of Tartu.

## Education

Madise graduated in 1993 from Tartu Descartes School and in 1998 received a cum laude from the University of Tartu, Faculty of Law.

## Work

* 1997–1998 Specialist, Department of Public Law, Ministry of Justice
* 1998–2002 Head of the Department of Public Law, Ministry of Justice
* 2001–2005 Lecturer at the University of Tartu
* 2002 Parliamentary Adviser to the Minister for Justice
* 2002–2005 Adviser to the Constitutional Committee of the Riigikogu
* 2005–2009 Teacher at the Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology
* 2006–2010 Member of the Estonian National Electoral Committee
* 2009–2015 Legal adviser to the President of Estonia
* 2009–2011 Professor of Public Law at the Tallinn University of Technology
* From 2011, professor of constitutional law at the University of Tartu, Department of Public Law, Department of State and Administrative Law
* From 2015, The Chancellor of Justice of Estonia
# Saccocera

Saccocera is a genus of moths in the family Brachodidae.

## Species

* Saccocera miangkabau Kallies, 2013
* Saccocera orpheus (Kallies, 2004)
* Saccocera panaras Kallies, 2013
* Saccocera sauteri (Kallies, 2004)
# Melica kozlovii

Melica kozlovii is a species of grass found on mountain slopes in Mongolia and China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi) at 2,000–3,900 metres (6,600–12,800 ft) above sea level.

## Description

The species is perennial loosely tufted with short rhizomes. The culms are as tall as 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) and are 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide. Sometimes, the culms can be as long as 30 centimetres (12 in), with the species themselves being caespitose and clumped. Both the leaf-sheaths and plant stem is scabrous. The leaf-sheaths are also tubular and are closed on one end. The leaf-blades are flat, 0.8–2.7 millimetres (0.031–0.106 in) wide and have a scaberulous surface. The membrane is truncate just like the leaf-sheaths but is eciliated and 0.5–3 millimetres (0.020–0.118 in) long. The panicle is open, linear, secund, 6–16 centimetres (2.4–6.3 in) long and carry some spikelets. The main branches carry 1–5 fertile spikelets and are scaberulous.
Spikelets are oblong, solitary, are 6.8–8.3 millimetres (0.27–0.33 in) long and have fertile spikelets that are pediceled. The pedicels are pubescent and hairy above. The spikelets have 2-3 fertile florets which are diminished at the apex while the sterile florets are barren, cuneate, and clumped. Both the upper and lower glumes are elliptic, keelless, membranous and have acute apexes. Their size and veines are different though; Lower glume is 5.5–7 millimetres (0.22–0.28 in) long with the leaf veins being 3–5 while the upper one is 7–8.2 millimetres (0.28–0.32 in) long and is 5–9 veined.
The species' lemma have scabrous surface and emarginated apex. Its fertile lemma is coriaceous and is 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long. Its palea is elliptic, 2 veined, and have puberulous surface. Flowers are fleshy, oblong and truncate. They also grow together, and have 3 anthers that are 1.2–1.8 millimetres (0.047–0.071 in) long. The fruits are caryopsis with additional pericarp and linear hilum.

## Ecology

Its flowering time is from May to August with its fruits being ripe by that time as well.
# Palhallan

Palhallan is a census village in Baramula district, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
As per the 2011 Census of India, Palhallan has a total population of 14,206 people including 7,399 males and 6,807 females with a literacy rate of 45.28%.
# Santa Chiara all'Albergaria

Santa Chiara all'Albergaria refers to a church and former monastery located in piazza Santa Chiara, in the quarter of Albergaria in the city of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. The church is located near the busy outdoor Ballarò marketplace.

## History

The monastery was built atop the remains of the ruins of the Carthaginian walls of the ancient town. In 1344, during the Aragonese rule of Sicily, under the patronage of Matteo Sclafani, count of Sclafani and Adernò, a church for Clarissan nuns was built adjacent to their cloistered monastery. The church underwent a major refurbishment in 1678. In 1919, the convent was granted to the Salesian order.
The church was heavily damaged during the Allied bombardment of Palermo in 1943. Prior to the bombardment, the facade was a rich baroque front designed by Paolo Amato and was decorated with Solomonic columns and a statue of St Clare of Assisi. The present facade utilized the portal of the former church of the Madonna delle Grazie dei Macellai once located on Piazzetta dei Caldomai. The flanking baroque bell-tower did survive the bombardment.

## Art and Architecture

The church has a single nave with shallow side chapels and a semicircular apse. The apse dome was designed by Amato in the 1678 reconstruction, which continued even after the 1726 earthquake. The side chapels have lost some of their past decoration, which can still be seen in the apse.
The chapels walls had separate compartments allowing the nuns to attend services while remaining cloistered from the public. The first chapel on the right has an altarpiece depicting St Clare (1713) by Olivio Sozzi. It was donated by the nuns from the monastery of Valverde in the 1719. The second chapel on the right, dedicated to the Crucifix, has an Crucifixion with Mary, St John, and Mary Magdalen (1748) painted by Gaspare Serenari.
A Pietà painted by Pietro Novelli, was once present here, but now is on display in the Museo Diocesano of Palermo. The allegorical frescoes in the apse are attributed to Paolo Martorana, depict Christ granting the keys to St Peter. In the half-dome of the apse, Gaspare Fumagalli painted a Triumph of the Ark of Alliance (circa 1749). Antonio Grano painted the Triumph of the Cross (1678) for the cupola ceiling. The spandrels are painted with female allegories of the four cardinal virtues of knowledge, fortitude, justice, and charity.
The main altar is made with precious stones (lapis-lazuli, agate, and amethyst and colored marbles) and gilded bronze. The walls host four paintings (1735) depicting events in the life of Saints Francis and St Claire by Guglielmo Borremans. Various busts of female saints overlook the altar including Saints Rosalia, Restituta, Margaret of Scotland and St Elizabeth of Portugal.