OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Wray

Norman Wray (February 18, 1923 – December 23, 2014) was an American Catholic religious brother who worked in Sindh, Pakistan, to rehabilitate drug addicts.

## Early life

Wray was born in 1923 in Chicago, Illinois. His mother was his role model for going out to the poor. During the depression in the 1930s his family saw children eating out of the garbage and his mother would say, "that child could be you." He joined the de La Salle brothers at the age of 19. Wray obtained his FSC from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota in 1946.

## Career

He dedicated his life to missionary work in Sri Lanka, India, Guatemala, and Pakistan. In 1967 he was sent to Karachi to work as an instructor at the St. Patrick's Technical School. He helped set up the St. Patrick's Technical School in Karachi and ran the program for 15 years. He became concerned at the number of boys with drug addictions and started working with them. The Alcoholics Anonymous 12-step programme was initiated with drug users in the school.
In 1982, he founded the Marie Adelaide Rehabilitation Center, a rehabilitation center where men with drug addictions could seek professional help to rebuild their lives. When Brother Norman started the center, he worked with eight drug-dependent men. The centre was opened by Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo. In 2012 there were around 250 drug users at the centre, while hundreds have been rehabilitated.
He was also involved with paramedical work among the prisoners in Karachi Prison, teaching Hindu and Christian children in the slums and a home for abandoned children.
In 2003, Br. Norman celebrated his 80th birthday and the Diamond Jubilee of Religious life as a de La Salle brother. He also established a Rehabilitation Centre for drug and substance abusers in Sinjoro in the Sindh Province. He was a member of the Governing board of this centre known as the House of Hope. The project includes a Halfway House in Catholic Colony in Karachi to help recovering addicts transition to a life of sobriety. Alarmed that HIV infection was rapidly increasing among drug users in Karachi and had reached 9% in 2004–5, Br. Norman stepped up his work with the Marie Adelaide Rehabilitation Center, with drug users by introducing harm reduction programmes in Karachi.
In 1984, a Drop-In Centre and a Mobile Clinic were also started by him to cater to the needs of those addicts who are on the streets because they don't have a place to stay. The cost of running these programs is 1 million rupees per month for the Rehabilitation Centre in Sinjoro, the Half Way House, Drop-In Centre and Mobile Clinic in Karachi. Donations and patient fees cover around 50 percent of the expenses locally. The other 50 percent came from foreign donors.
On August 15, 2012, Brother Norman completed 70 years of humanitarian service and a special thanksgiving Mass was held in St. Lawrence's Church, Karachi, presided over by Archbishop Joseph Coutts.

## Death

Wray died of Alzheimer's disease on December 23, 2014, aged 91, after having worked in Pakistan for the under-privileged for 47 years.
# Claudia Felser

Claudia Felser (28 July 1962 in Aachen) is a German solid state chemist and materials scientist. She is currently a director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids. Felser was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 for the prediction and discovery of engineered quantum materials ranging from Heusler compounds to topological insulators.

## Education and career

Felser studied chemistry and physics at the University of Cologne, completing her diploma in solid state chemistry (1989) and her doctorate in physical chemistry (1994). After postdoctoral fellowships at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart, Germany (1994-1995) with Arndt Simon and Ole Krogh Andersen, she moved to the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in Nantes, France (1995-1996), where she worked in the group of Jean Rouxel. Afterwards, she joined the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz in 1996 as an assistant professor (C1). She resided there in 2002 and was appointed to a full professor (C4) in 2003.
In 1999, she was a visiting professor at Princeton University and, in 2000, at the University of Caen. From 2009 to 2010 she was a visiting professor at Stanford University and in 2019 visiting professor at Harvard University in the department of Physics/ Applied Physics.
Since September 2011 she is a director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids and Professor hon. at the TU Dresden. Since June 2023, Felser has been Vice President of the Max Planck Society (CPT section).

## Research

Her initial research interests include Heusler compounds and related filled tetrahedral structure types, the design, synthesis and physical investigation of new quantum materials, and materials for energy technologies (solar cells, thermoelectrics, catalysis, spintronics). The physical investigations are executed on bulk material, thin films and artificial superstructures.
Her current research focuses on relativistic materials science. Felser, along with collaborators, developed the field of topological quantum chemistry, which involves the design, synthesis, and realization of new multifunctional materials guided by theory. In particular, she focuses on new materials for quantum technologies such as topological insulators, Weyl and Dirac semimetals, skyrmions, superconductors, new fermions, and new quasiparticles (axions, majorana, parafermions, etc.).
# James Yeo

James Yeo may refer to:
* James Lucas Yeo (1782–1818), British naval commander who served in the War of 1812
* James Yeo (politician) (1827–1903), merchant, ship builder, ship owner, and Canadian Member of Parliament for Prince Edward Island
* James Yeo (shipbuilder) (1789–1868), Cornish-born shipbuilder, merchant, farmer and political figure in Prince Edward Island
# Gaylussacia pulchra

Gaylussacia pulchra is a plant species in the family Ericaceae. It is native to the States of Bahia and Minas Gerais in eastern Brazil.
Gaylussacia pulchra is a woody, branching shrub. Leaves are lance-shaped, dark green on the upper surface, whitish on the underside. Flowers are scarlet, tubular, in axillary racemes. Fruits have 10 chambers, each with one seed.
# Petříkov (Prague-East District)

Petříkov is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative parts

The village of Radimovice is an administrative part of Petříkov.
# For Di People

For Di People is a Sierra Leonean Krio-language newspaper based in Freetown, Sierra Leone. It was founded in 1983 by Paul Kamara, who has served as its editor more or less continually since that date. Kamara and other staff have been threatened and imprisoned numerous times in the newspaper's history, most notably in a high-profile seditious libel case following a suggestion that President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's 1968 conviction for fraud made him constitutionally ineligible for high office.
Kamara was arrested, equipment was confiscated from the newspaper offices, including Kamara's car, and the newspaper was shut down for six months. On 28 July 2005, Kamara's replacement as editor, Harry Yansaneh, died from a beating reportedly ordered by a member of parliament. BBC News described the case as sparking "wide public interest with pleas from media rights groups worldwide demanding his release". The Committee to Protect Journalists issued an appeal on Kamara's behalf, as did Reporters Without Borders.
On 30 November 2005, Kamara won an appeal against his conviction and was freed. After his release, he told reporters, "imprisonment has not broken my spirit to publish the truth or stand for the people's right to know".
# Pierre Audouin

Pierre Audouin (1768–1822) was a French engraver, and pupil of Beauvarlet.
Audouin was born in Paris, where he lived and worked his whole life. He was married to Anne Laurent, the daughter of the engraver, Pierre Laurent, and he engraved altogether 18 large plates for Laurent's publication Le Musée Français, after paintings by French, Italian and Dutch masters and classical sculpture. After 1804, he often signed his work as a member of the Academy of Arts of Vienna ("l'Académie des arts de Vienne"), and in 1810 he held the title "Engraver of the Emperor's mother" (graveur de madame Mère, i.e. Letizia Bonaparte). He was active as a portrait engraver until the end of his life. The following are some of his works:
* Jupiter and Antiope; after Correggio.
* La belle Jardiniere; after Raphael, engraved from a drawing by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon for Le Musée français, issued 1803.
* Double portrait called Raphael and his Fencingmaster (Raphael et son Maitre d’Armes); ascribed to Raphael, for Le Musée français, issued 1805.
* The Entombment of Christ; after Caravaggio, from a drawing by F. Giani, issued in Le Musée français, 1809.
* Charity; after Andrea del Sarto, from a drawing by Pierre Bouillon, issued in Le Musée royal, 1813.
* Melpomene, Erato, and Polyhymnia; after Le Sueur, for Le Musée français.
* Three subjects after Terborch; two after Metzu, one after Mieris; and one after Netscher—for Le Musée français and Le Musée royal.
* Marie Therese Charlotte, Duchess of Angouleme; after Dermont.
* Madame Le Brun; after herself.
* Louis XVIII in his coronation robes; after Le Gros.
# Oltac Unsal

Oltac Unsal is a Turkish technology investor and economic development executive who is notable for creating the fastest political crowdfunding campaign in history for the Turkish Gezi Protests. Unsal created a crowdsourced and crowdfunded advertisement in The New York Times with Murat Aktihanoglu and Duygu Atacan. It was the fastest political crowdfunding campaign in history. The ad featured demands for "an end to police brutality", "a free and unbiased media", and "an open dialogue, not the dictate of an autocrat". The editing of the final advertisement involved thousands of people, and the ad was published on 7 June 2013.
Despite its financing by 2,654 online funders, Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan and his administration blamed a domestic and foreign "interest rate lobby" and The New York Times for the ad.
Unsal also co-founded the Good Party in Turkey on October 25, 2017, which went on to win 10% of national vote 8 months later.
# Norfolk Trails

Norfolk County Council manages and promotes a number of long-distance footpaths in the county under the Norfolk Trails brand. The Norfolk Trails network brings together over 1,200 miles of walks, cycle and bridle routes throughout the county of Norfolk. They aim to help people discover the diverse landscape of unique market towns, rich wildlife and cultural heritage which Norfolk is so well known for.
It was initially considered a controversial decision within the walking community, as it involved a focusing of the council's resources for Public Rights of Way on these key routes. However, the trails are expanding to encompass a series of popular circular walks and it is the council's aim is to maintain and promote the Norfolk Trail routes to the same standard as the National Trails.

## The Trails

* Angles Way
* Boudicca Way
* Marriott's Way
* Nar Valley Way
* Norfolk Coast Path
* Paston Way
* Peddars Way
* Weavers' Way
* Wensum Way
* Wherryman's Way
# 6Q

6Q or 6-Q may refer to:
* 6Q, IATA code for Slovak Airlines
* Renault 6Q, a series of engines by Renault
** 6Q, a six-cylinder inline engine used in the Nord Pingouin
** 6Q-01, used in the Caudron Simoun
** 6Q-09, used in the Caudron Simoun
** 6Q-10, used in the Nord Noralpha
* 6q, an arm of Chromosome 6 (human)
* Task Group 6Q of the International Telecommunication Union, a developer of PEAQ
* 6Q, the production code for the 1984 Doctor Who serial Planet of Fire
# Claudia Florenti

Claudia Florenti was an Italian opera singer with the rank of "magnificent soprano." She, along with a few other Italians including Giovanni Bottesini, were in Mexico to take part in the first performance of the recently adopted Anthem of Mexico at the Santa Anna Theatre in 1854. January
# Iota2 Normae

ι$^2$ Normae, Latinised as Iota$^2$ Normae, is a single, blue-white star located in the southern constellation of Norma. It is positioned to the west of Rigil Kentaurus but can be difficult to spot against the Milky Way. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.57. Measuring its parallax reveals it is located 280±10 light-years away from the sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an interstellar extinction factor of 0.24 due to intervening dust. The radial velocity of this star is zero, indicating it is neither moving toward nor away from the Sun.
Iota$^2$ Normae is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9.5 V. It is larger than the Sun with 2.6 times the mass of the Sun and about 3.1 times the Sun's radius. The star is estimated to be 257 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 111 km/s. It is radiating approximately 40 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,593 Kelvin.
# Acalolepta laeviceps

Acalolepta laeviceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is found in India.
# Petřkovice

Petřkovice may refer to:
* FC Odra Petřkovice - a Czech football club located in the Petřkovice district of Ostrava
* Petřkovice (Ostrava) [cs] – a municipal district of the city of Ostrava, Czech Republic
* Petřkovice (Starý Jičín) [cs] – a part of the village of Starý Jičín, Czech Republic
# Norias del Paso Hondo, Aguascalientes

Norias del Paso Hondo is a town in the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico. It is located 6 miles east-southeast of the city of Aguascalientes and has a population of 2,539.
# Clarence Seedorf Stadion

Clarence Seedorf Stadium is a football stadium in Oost, Suriname. The stadium holds 3,500 and is the Surinamese home of Suriprofs, as well as the home stadium of S.V. The Brothers competing in the SVB Eerste Klasse. The driving force behind the stadium is Surinamese-Dutch International footballer Clarence Seedorf whom the stadium was named after.

## History

The stadium was built in Baka Para, on the property of the Seedorf family. It was built and intended as a gift to the society of Suriname. As one of the most modern stadiums in the country, Construction was completed in the Summer of 2001 at a production cost of roughly €4 million. The first match at the stadium was held on 30 June 2001 between S.V. Transvaal, national champions at the time, against Suriprofs.

### Inaugural game

| Date | Time (UTC-3) | Team 1 | Res. | Team 2 | Attendance |
| 30 June 2006 | 16:30 | Suriprofs | 3 – 0 | S.V. Transvaal | 3,500 |

### Junior league

A Junior league of the Para District is also contested at the Seedorf Stadium, a youth league which is created, organized and sponsored by Clarence Seedorf involving youth teams from the region. Both the Suriprofs, an unofficial team of professional Surinamese expatriates in Europe, as well as local side S.V. The Brothers share the grounds as their home stadium.

## Location

The Clarence Seedorf Stadion is situated on the Martin Luther Kingweg (known as the highway) in Oost, Para, approximately 23 km from the Capital Paramaribo.

## Miscellaneous

The canteen of the stadium is decorated with match worn shirts of Seedorf, from Ajax, Sampdoria, Real Madrid, Inter Milan, AC Milan and the Netherlands national football team.
# Shepaug Dam

Shepaug Dam (National ID # CT00232) is a dam located between Newtown in Fairfield County and Southbury in New Haven County, Connecticut.
The concrete dam was constructed in 1955 by the Connecticut Light and Power Company, with a height of 140 feet, and a length at its crest of 1412 feet. It impounds the Housatonic River and the Shepaug River for hydroelectric power. The dam is owned and operated by the power company Northeast Utilities.
The reservoir it creates, Lake Lillinonah, is the second-largest lake in the state, second only to Candlewood Lake. It has a water surface of 2.9 square miles, and a maximum capacity of 86,100 acre-feet. The riparian reservoir is the site of multiple state parks and recreation areas along its shorelines.
The dam, capable of a peak power output of 42,600 kW, is a popular nesting and feeding ground for wintering eagles and hawks, including the bald eagle. Near the power station, the operator also maintains an eagle observation area first opened by the utility's predecessor, Northeast Utilities, in the mid-1980s. Access is free, and some telescopes are provided. Utility company employees and volunteers from the Connecticut Audubon Society and other groups are at the observation area to assist visitors. Advanced reservations are required. Eagles are attracted to the spot because the water churning through the dam's hydroelectric turbine keeps the surface from icing over, allowing the birds to fish. Red-tailed hawks, goshawks, great blue herons and other waterfowl are also attracted to the spot.
FirstLight Power Resources has submitted a plan to the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control to build a new peak-power plant next to the existing hydroelectric facility.
The dam is not to be confused with the 1965 earthen Upper Shepaug Reservoir Dam, owned and operated by the city of Waterbury, Connecticut in Litchfield County.
# Acalolepta laevifrons

Acalolepta laevifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923. It is known from the Philippines, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo.
# Poliodestra

Poliodestra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Phaecasiophora attica

Phaecasiophora attica is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam), China, Burma, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam and Japan.
# Pierre Joseph Chardigny

Pierre Joseph Chardigny (1794–1866) was a French sculptor and medal designer.

## Early life

Pierre Joseph Chardigny was born in 1794 in Aix-en-Provence. His father, Barthélémy-François Chardigny, was a sculptor. He learned sculpture from François Joseph Bosio.

## Career

Chardigny designed many sculptures, some of which are held in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Princeton University Art Museum, the Château de Pau, and the Musée Baron-Martin.
Chardigny suggested the design of a 100-foot statue in the shape of William Shakespeare in London, where visitors could go in, but it was turned down on the grounds that it would dehumanize him.

## Death

Chardigny died in 1866.
# Omega Leonis

ω Leonis (Latinised as Omega Leonis, abbreviated to ω Leo or Omega Leo), is a star system located in the zodiac constellation of Leo. It is visible to the naked eye in the absence of light pollution, with an apparent visual magnitude of about 5.4. The distance to this star, as determined using parallax measurements, is around 108 light years from the Sun. Because of its location close to the ecliptic, it is subject to being obscured by the Moon, and potentially by planets.
This is a spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 116.8 years and an eccentricity of 0.56. In 2010, speckle interferometry observations showed an angular separation of 738±10 mas between the two components along a position angle of 102.7°±0.6°. The primary is a G-type main sequence star with a spectral classification of G1 V. It has about 35% more mass than the Sun and shines six times as brightly from an outer atmosphere that has an effective temperature of 5940 K. The system is roughly 3.7 billion years old and is a member of the galactic thin disk population.
# Noronen

Noronen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mika Noronen (born 1979), Finnish ice hockey player
* Riikka Noronen (born 1982), Finnish ice hockey player
* Roope Noronen (born 1974), Finnish sport administrator
# Issoire APM 30 Lion

The Issoire APM 30 Lion is a French three-seat light aircraft manufactured by Issoire Aviation of Issoire. Designed as a trainer, the aircraft is type certified under CS-VLA and is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a three-seat enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from composite materials. Its 8.66 m (28.4 ft) span wing employs a NACA 63-618 airfoil, has an area of 9.5 m$^2$ (102 sq ft) and mounts flaps. The standard engine is the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912S four-stroke powerplant.

## Specifications

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: two passengers
* Wingspan: 8.66 m (28 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 9.5 m$^2$ (102 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 418 kg (922 lb)
* Gross weight: 735 kg (1,620 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 78 litres (17 imp gal; 21 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912S four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 265 km/h (165 mph, 143 kn)
* Cruise speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 81 km/h (50 mph, 44 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.5 m/s (890 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 77.4 kg/m$^2$ (15.9 lb/sq ft)
# City nickname

A city nickname or municipality nickname is an alias, sobriquet, or slogan by which a city or other municipality is or has been known. They have various purposes and anecdotally have led to economic benefits for communities.

## Description

A municipality nickname is an alias or sobriquet that a city or other municipality is known by (or have historically been known by), to municipal governments, local people, outsiders, or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce. They may be official or unofficial. Municipality may also be associated with mottos, slogans, or taglines.

## Use

City nicknames and slogans can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community, attracting people to a community because of its nickname, promote civic pride, and build community unity. Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community "ideology or myth" are also believed to have economic value. Their economic value is difficult to measure, but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by "branding" themselves by adopting new slogans. Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive.