OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ioan Axente Sever

Ioan Axente Sever (born Ioan Axente; 15 April 1821–13 August 1906) was a Romanian revolutionary in Austria-Hungary who participated in the Transylvanian Revolution of 1848.

## Biography
### Early years

He was born in Frâua (called Axente Sever since 1931), the son of Iacob Baciu and Ana, née Maxim. From 1831 to 1835 he studied in Blaj. He then returned to pursue his studies at the Gheorghe Lazăr Gymnasium in Sibiu, after which he returned in 1840 to Blaj to study theology and philosophy, having Simion Bărnuțiu as professor. He later went to Bucharest, where he was a teacher of Latin and Romanian language at a private school and at the Saint Sava College.

### The Revolutions of 1848

When the Wallachian Revolution broke out in 1848, he served as propaganda officer for the revolutionaries in Ilfov County, and then was sent to Dolj County to restore the state's authority.
After the defeat of the Wallachian Revolution, he returned to Transylvania in September 1848, where he participated in the border guards' assembly at Orlat, and then in the third Blaj National Assembly. Named prefect of the Blaj district, he became commander of Legion I Blasensis, which he turned into the strongest military unit in the army of Avram Iancu. From October 1848 to August 1849, with the objective of disarming Hungarian units, he saw action at Uioara, Ciumbrud, Sâncrai, Cricău, Aiud, Turda, Cluj, Cetatea de Baltă, Ocna Sibiului, the Apuseni Mountains, Alba Iulia and elsewhere. The campaign ended with the Surrender at Világos.
He was the commander of the troops that killed 15–20% of the Hungarian population of Aiud in January 1849, while another 15–20% froze to death while fleeing. Arrested for this massacre in late 1849, he stood trial at Sibiu, Bistrița, and Cluj. Together with other commanders (chiefly, Iancu and Simion Balint [ro]), he wrote reports on these events (published in German in newspapers from Vienna in 1850–1853), in which he argued that the Romanians in Transylvania were loyal to the Habsburg Emperor, and that they fought with Hungarian troops because the government in Budapest did not recognize the rights of the Romanians as a nation.

### Later years

In 1850 he was a tenant farmer at Cenade; in 1851, he was named court secretary at Alba Iulia. In July 1852, he met with Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria at Mount Găina [ro], and accompanied him to Sibiu. With this occasion, he was awarded the Order of Leopold (Golden Cross with Crown) and the Order of Franz Joseph, 3rd class. He also received the Imperial Russian Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class.
Starting in 1881, Axente Sever was part of the ASTRA leadership in Sibiu. He moved to Brașov in 1892. His health began to decline in late 1900, and he was hospitalized in 1904. He died two years later, and was taken by train to Blaj, where he was buried in the cemetery next to the Church of the Holy Archangels.

## Legacy

There are streets named after him in Aiud, Cluj-Napoca, Mediaș, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Sighișoara, and Turda, as well as a plaza in Timișoara. A high school in Mediaș also bears his name.
# Battle of Sauce (1870)

Battle of Sauce was a Uruguayan battle between the Blancos army under the command of Timoteo Aparicio, and the Colorado government troops, under Colonel José Gregorio Suárez. It occurred on the banks of the Arroyo del Sauce, Canelones Department, during the Revolution of the Lances.

## History

This bloody battle fought on May 25, 1870 concluded with a victory for the government army of General Suárez, who ordered to mercilessly execute a large number of prisoners of the White Army. Among the government troops was Máximo Santos, future Uruguayan president for the Colorado party.
In the ranks of Timoteo Aparicio, toke part prestigious revolutionaries of the Uruguayan National Party, including the veteran Anacleto Medina, and the young man Isabelino Canaveris, a patriot who also participated in the Revolución of 1897.
# Airfix Magazine

Airfix Magazine was the first British magazine dedicated to the hobby of plastic modelling. It was launched in 1960 in association with the model kit company Airfix, and ceased publication in 1993. Originally a small-format magazine, it increased in sized eventually to A4 format in January 1976. It covered various scale modelling subjects, including aircraft, railways, ships, vehicles (military and civilian), and military figures. Although carrying the Airfix branding, the magazine was impartial in its editorial content and featured kits from other manufacturers.

## History

The first issue was dated June 1960. The title was taken over by PSL Publications Ltd. in 1967. From 1978, it was produced by a succession of small publishers (with some interruptions) until September 1987. The title was subsequently acquired by Alan W. Hall (Publications) Ltd. and publishing resumed with the September 1988 issue. Occasionally reduced to a bi-monthly periodical, publication finally ceased after the October/November 1993 issue.
In 2010, Key Publishing launched Airfix Model World, a magazine very similar in concept to Airfix Magazine.

## Related publications

To complement the magazine, Airfix Magazine Annuals were produced for the years 1972 to 1979. In addition, the Airfix Magazine Guide series of A5-size scale modelling guide books on various subjects were also published during the 1970s.
# Agonopterix carduella

Agonopterix carduella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found from Great Britain, Germany and Estonia to the Iberian Peninsula, Sardinia, Italy and Montenegro.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm. Adults are on wing from July to May.
The larvae feed on Arctium, Carduus defloratus, Centaurea jacea, Centaurea nigra, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium helenioides and Cirsium vulgare. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from May to early July. The species overwinters as an adult.
# Raj Bhavan, Tamil Nadu

Raj Bhavan, Tamil Nadu may refer to:
* Raj Bhavan, Chennai, official residence of the governor of Tamil Nadu, located in Chennai.
* Raj Bhavan, Ooty, official residence of the governor of Tamil Nadu, located in Ooty.
# Rafael del Valle (poet)

Rafael del Valle Rodríguez (1847 - 1917) was a Puerto Rican-Spanish poet and physician.
Born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, he studied medicine in the University of Barcelona. He was a student at Louis Pasteur's class in Pasteur's institute. He exerted his profession of medicine in Aguada, Aguadilla, Arecibo, and San Juan, at the same that he cultivated Literature.
Rafael del Valle was the father of Rodulfo del Valle (1871 - 1948), mayor of Ponce from 1918 to 1920.
Due to his political ideas, he was exiled to Venezuela in 1881, returning in 1898 with the change in sovereignty in Puerto Rico. He was a leader of the party of Luis Muñoz Rivera and member of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico.
His lyric work was compiled posthumously in the book "Poesías Completas" (Complete Poetries) in 1921. He was essentially a romantic poet with incursions in religious, political, progressive, and educative fields.

## Legacy

An elementary school is named after him in Aguadilla.
# Patrick H. Rahilly House

The Patrick H. Rahilly House is a historic house in Mount Pleasant Township, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1880 for Patrick Henry Rahilly (1832–1931), one of southern Minnesota's earliest and most successful farmers and entrepreneurs, who went on to serve in the state legislature. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 for its state-level significance in the themes of architecture and politics/government. It was nominated for its associations with Rahilly and for its exemplary Italianate architecture atypically located in a rural setting.
During a long period of vacancy, the Rahilly House deteriorated from repeated storm damage. On July 26, 2018, Jason Reese purchased the property with intentions to restore the property to its original grandeur.
# Joe Cosley

Joseph Clarence Cosley (1870 – 1943) was a North American ranger and trapper. In 1910, he was one of the first rangers hired by Glacier National Park (U.S.) though he would be subsequently fired in 1911 for illegally poaching and trapping. Cosley regularly carved his names or initials onto the trees in the park, thus adding to his local legend. During his trial for poaching, Cosley escaped and returned to his camp to recover furs he still had there. After escaping into Canada, he sold the furs and lived out the rest of his life trapping in Canada. His body was found in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan after he apparently died of scurvy possibly the year before.
Cosley was born in Ontario in on 25 May 1870. During World War I he became a highly decorated sniper. He died in Saskatchewan in 1943.
# Joginpally B R Engineering College

JBREC (Joginpally B.R. Engineering College) is an engineering college in Hyderabad which is affiliated to JNTU. It was established in 2002 by Sri. J. Bhaskar Rao. It is best for excellence in technology and infrastructure. The college is permanently affiliated with Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad.

## General information

It has an intake of more than 700 students. Being established in the early years of the 21st century.

## Location and campus

On the outskirts of Hyderabad.

## History

J. B. Educational Society was formed in 1993 by J. Bhaskar Rao to provide professional education in English. JBREC was sponsored and established by J.B.R. Educational Society. It is recognized by AICTE and affiliated to JNTU.

## Facilities
### Library

The college library has around 2000 old books & 2 new books relevant to the student's fields of study. The library has subscriptions to new papers. Books of general interest and dictionaries of the disciplines are not given to students for reference.

### Health– Center

JBIET has a health center that provides first-aid and medical kits along with the guidance of a medical assistant. The institution has as a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Bhaskar General Hospital(established by J.B.Group of Management) for medical and diagnostic services both as outpatients and inpatients.

### Street Cause - an NGO

The college also has a few of its students being very active in carrying out regular social events, through a very famous organization called 'Street Cause'. Every month, the students have a schedule chalked out and events are conducted. These events aim at tackling social issues in the society. Some of the events include, visiting orphanages and interacting with the children there, providing amenities to the down-trodden and regular distribution of food.

### Student Activity Centre (SAC)

The college has a Student Activity Centre which is totally student-oriented. It is governed by the students studying in the college and is mainly concerned with the organizational activities of fests in the college. This centre is where students organize meetings to come to a consensus.

## Sports

In JBREC, students are encouraged to involve in physical activity either in college or off-site. Sports room is available for students for various recreational activities. Team games are offered along with other sports. Sports events are conducted on a regular basis to promote various sports.
# Ahmed Saad Eddine

Ahmed Saad Eddine is an Egyptian politician who has been Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives alongside Mohamed M. Abou El Enein since 12 January 2021.
# Jitu, Siliguri

Jitu is a census town in the Matigara CD block in the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Jitu is located at 26°42′52″N 88°22′41″E﻿ / ﻿26.71441°N 88.37807°E﻿ / 26.71441; 88.37807.
Bairatisal, Tari, Jitu, Bara Mohansingh and Mathapari form a cluster of census towns as per map of Matigara CD block on page 265 of District Census Handbook, Darjeeling.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district. This area is spread across the foothills of the Himalayas and is a plain land gently sloping from north to south. While the northern part is mentioned as the Terai region, the larger southern portion forms the western part of the Dooars region. While 55.11% per cent of the population resides in the rural areas, 44.89% resides in the urban areas. On the western side the Mechi River forms a long border with Nepal. On the eastern side the Mahananda River forms a short border with Bangladesh.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Jitu had a total population of 5,892 of which 2,886 (49%) were males and 3,006 (51%) were females. There were 661 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Jitu was 4,438 (75.32% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Darjiling, Jitu covered an area of 1.3597 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 39 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources and covered well, it had 1,217 domestic electric connections and 167 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities, it had 5 medicine shops in the town and several facilities in nearby areas. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school, the nearest general degree college at Bairatisal 1 km away. Among the social cultural and recreational facilities it had were 1 orphanage, 1 working women's hostel.
# Air Creation Twin

The Air Creation Twin is a French ultralight trike that was designed and produced by Air Creation of Aubenas. Production has been completed, but while the aircraft was available it was supplied as an assembly kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Twin was designed as a trainer for the Air Creation Fun Racer. It complies with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 385 kg (849 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit without a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its Air Creation Fun 450 single surface wing covered in Trilam Dacron sailcloth, with a Mylar leading edge. The 10.06 m (33.0 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost, uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar and has a wing area of 17.4 m$^2$ (187 sq ft). The powerplant is a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine. The aircraft has an empty weight of 129 kg (284 lb) and a gross weight of 385 kg (849 lb), giving a useful load of 256 kg (564 lb). With full fuel of 39 litres (8.6 imp gal; 10 US gal) the payload is 229 kg (505 lb).
The manufacturer estimates the construction time from the supplied kit as 40 hours.

## Specifications (Twin with Fun 450 wing)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 3.35 m (11 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.06 m (33 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 17.4 m$^2$ (187 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 129 kg (284 lb)
* Gross weight: 385 kg (849 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 39 litres (8.6 imp gal; 10 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 56 kn)
* Cruise speed: 74 km/h (46 mph, 40 kn)
* Stall speed: 47 km/h (29 mph, 25 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.10 m/s (807 ft/min)
# Jocara nigripuncta

Jocara nigripuncta is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Johan Ulfstjerna

Johan Ulfstjerna may refer to:
* Johan Ulfstjerna, a 1907 play by Tor Hedberg
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1923 film), a silent Swedish film adaptation directed by John W. Brunius
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1936 film), a Swedish film adaptation directed by Gustaf Edgren
# Joe Signaigo

Joseph Salvatore Signaigo (February 9, 1923 – January 16, 2007) was a professional American football guard in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and the National Football League (NFL). He played for the AAFC's New York Yankees (1948–1949) and the NFL's New York Yanks (1950).
# Jogesh Pati

Jogesh C. Pati (born 1937) is an Indian-American theoretical physicist at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.

## Biography

Jogesh Pati started his schooling at Guru Training School, Baripada and then admitted to M.K.C High School where he passed the Matriculation. He was admitted in MPC College and passed I Sc.
Pati earned B.Sc. from Ravenshaw College, Utkal University in 1955; M.Sc. from Delhi University in 1957; and Ph.D. from University of Maryland, College Park in 1961.
He is a professor emeritus at the University of Maryland in the Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and physics department, which are part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.
Pati has made pioneering contributions to the notion of a unification of elementary particles – quarks and leptons – and of their gauge forces force: weak, electromagnetic, and strong. His formulation, carried out in collaboration with Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam, of the original gauge theory of quark–lepton unification, and their resulting insight that violations of baryon and lepton numbers, especially those that would manifest in proton decay, are likely consequences of such a unification, provide cornerstones of modern particle physics today. The suggestions of Pati and Salam (the Pati–Salam model) of the symmetry of SU(4)–color, left–right symmetry, and of the associated existence of right-handed neutrinos, now provide some of the crucial ingredients for understanding the observed masses of the neutrinos and their oscillations.

## Recognition

Pati was awarded the Dirac Medal for his seminal contributions to a "Quest for Unification" in the year 2000 along with Howard Georgi and Helen Quinn. In 2013, Pati was conferred the honor of Padma Bhushan, the 3rd highest civilian award from the Govt. of India.
# Ain Zayanah

Ain Zayanah is a protected area of Libya. It has an area of 500 hectares, and covers the Ayn Zayanah lagoon and a portion of the coast 15 km northeast of Benghazi. It is a component of the Benghazi Nature Reserve.
In the Ain Zayanah lagoon there is a large representation of macroinvertebrates.
The various species of fish, amphipods, isopods, cladocerans, copepods and molluscs mainly represent the animal world in the Ain Zayanah lagoon.
# Akala, Bhulath

Akala is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Bhulath, 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

There are no railway stations near to Akala in less than 10 km; however, Jalandhar City Railway station is 29 km away from the village. The village is 76 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar and the next nearest airport is Pathankot Airport in Pathankot, which is located 82 km away from the village. Kartarpur, Urmar Tanda, Kapurthala, Jalandhar are the nearby cities to Akala village.

## Nearby villages

* Bagrian
* Bajaj
* Bhagwanpur
* Boparai
* Fatehpur
* Jhall Bajaj
* Karnail Ganj
* Metlan Khairabad
* Pandori
* Sher Singhwala
* Surak
# Favorsky

Favorsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexey Favorsky (1860–1945), Soviet and Russian chemist
* Andrey Favorsky (1929–2005), Soviet equestrian
* Lev Favorsky (1893–1969), Russian football player
* Vladimir Favorsky (1886–1964), Soviet artist and teacher
# Crown of Christian V

The Crown of Christian V of Denmark was the crown used at the coronation of all of Denmark's absolutist kings. While the reign of such monarchs ended in 1849, the crown is still used during a Danish king's castrum doloris, the last time in 1972. Used by the kings from Christian V to Christian VIII. The crown was made by Paul Kurtz in Copenhagen, 1670–1671. It is made of gold with enamel and table-cut stones, weighting in total 2080 g. The jewel also contains 2 garnets and 2 sapphires, of which the largest dates back to Frederick I of Denmark.
Frederik III had large parts of his daughters' trousseau bought in Paris, which, already at that time, was a centre for European fashion. But the jewellery was commissioned to Kurtz. He was, therefore, considered an outstanding jeweller. In 1670–1671 he made his principal piece of work, Crown of Christian V. The closed shape was inspired by the crown of Louis XIV of France, but Kurtz replaced the lily-shaped points of the French crown with palmettes and adorned the crown with a row of diamonds intertwined with palmette and acanthus. In that way a "white" play of light was created, which was framed by blue and red in the sapphires and garnets of the crown ring and the blue monde and cross in the top.
The crown forms part of the National Coat of arms of Denmark and the Royal Coat of arms. Since 1671, the crown has been the de facto symbol of the state power. It is included in stylized and varied forms in most state institutions, including ministries.
# Bay Township

Bay Township may refer to:
* Bay Township, Michigan
* Bay Township, Ohio
# Graduate placement

The term graduate placement is a statistic used by colleges, universities, and other schools to statistically report the successfulness of their graduated students to find a job in the student's chosen field of study.
It is generally used to indicate the efficacy of the teaching methods and educational opportunities for prospective students looking for a good school to spend their tuition money.
# Ramushenti

Ramushenti in hieroglyphs :
Era: Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 BC) :
Ramushenti was an ancient Egyptian local governor of the Oryx nome in Middle Egypt. He is only known from his decorated tomb chapel (BH 27) at Beni Hasan. In the decoration of his tomb chapel appear several inscriptions providing the name and titles of Ramushenti. He was great overlord of the Oryx nome. This is the main title of the local governors. Other titles include count (Haty-a), royal sealer, sole friend, king's acquaintance, who is in the chamber, who belongs to Nekhen and overlord of Nekheb,. Not much is known about his family. However, the parents of the local governor Baqet III (buried in BH 15) are a person called Ramushenti and a woman called Heteperau. The two Ramushentis might be the same person. According to this, Ramushenti was the father of Baqet III who was most likely his successor.
The precise dating of Ramushenti is uncertain, but he most likely belongs to the 11th Dynasty.
The decoration of his tomb chapel is not well preserved and not yet fully published. The paintings were in modern times badly restored causing much damage to them.