OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# In-Ko-Pah Gorge

In-Ko-Pah Gorge is a deep narrow canyon or gorge in San Diego and Imperial counties, California, and was originally known as Myer Canyon. Its head is at 32°40′17″N 116°06′05″W﻿ / ﻿32.67139°N 116.10139°W﻿ / 32.67139; -116.10139 at an elevation of 2,240 feet (680 m). Myer Creek flows down the In-Ko-Pah Gorge from its source in the Jacumba Mountains at the head of the canyon to its mouth at an elevation of 846 feet (258 m), then eastward to its mouth where it settles into the sands of the Yuha Desert, east of Ocotillo. Boulder Creek enters the canyon at its confluence with Myer Creek, a little over a mile (1.6 km) below the source of Myer Creek, at an elevation of 1,775 feet (541 m).
In-Ko-Pah Gorge carries the eastbound lanes of Interstate 8 through the In-Ko-Pah Mountains, while the westbound lanes use a different alignment through Devils Canyon. The road can be subject to closure in adverse weather conditions. During Hurricane Hilary in 2023, the highway closed due to a massive rockslide.
# One-seventh area triangle

In plane geometry, a triangle ABC contains a triangle having one-seventh of the area of ABC, which is formed as follows: the sides of this triangle lie on cevians p, q, r where
    p connects A to a point on BC that is one-third the distance from B to C,
    q connects B to a point on CA that is one-third the distance from C to A,
    r connects C to a point on AB that is one-third the distance from A to B.
The proof of the existence of the one-seventh area triangle follows from the construction of six parallel lines:
    two parallel to p, one through C, the other through q.r
    two parallel to q, one through A, the other through r.p
    two parallel to r, one through B, the other through p.q.
The suggestion of Hugo Steinhaus is that the (central) triangle with sides p,q,r be reflected in its sides and vertices. These six extra triangles partially cover ABC, and leave six overhanging extra triangles lying outside ABC. Focusing on the parallelism of the full construction (offered by Martin Gardner through James Randi’s on-line magazine), the pair-wise congruences of overhanging and missing pieces of ABC is evident. As seen in the graphical solution, six plus the original equals the whole triangle ABC.
An early exhibit of this geometrical construction and area computation was given by Robert Potts in 1859 in his Euclidean geometry textbook.
According to Cook and Wood (2004), this triangle puzzled Richard Feynman in a dinner conversation; they go on to give four different proofs.
A more general result is known as Routh's theorem. Also see Marion Walter’s theorem.
# In ictu oculi

The phrase in ictu oculi is a Latin expression meaning "in the blink of an eye". One source is from the Bible, in 1 Corinthians 15:52: "In momento, in ictu oculi, in novissima tuba", translated in the KJV as "In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump:" where the Latin is itself a translation of the original Koine Greek phrase ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ (en rhipēi ophthalmou). The phrase was used by Henry of Huntingdon on the rapid submission to the coronation of Stephen of England in 1135: Sine mora, sine labore, quasi in ictu oculi. It also appears as part of the text to a motet by Antoine Busnois entitled "Gaude celestis Domina".
The most notable use of the phrase in an English text is that by John Donne: which shall be found alive upon the earth, we say there shall be a sudden death, and a sudden resurrection; In raptu, in transitu, in ictu oculi, where Donne gives an English-Latin paraphrase on the original context in 1 Corinthians 15.

## Works of art

More than the original context of the phrase itself, the Latin may be better known as the title of a painting by Juan de Valdés Leal (4 May 1622 – 1690). This painting, an allegory of death (c.1671), is one of two large still life allegorical vanitas paintings, 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) high, by Valdés Leal, painted for the Charity Hospital of Seville. The central character is a skeleton; on the floor lies an open coffin and symbols of wealth and power. The skeleton extinguishes a candle which represents life, and above the taper is written the Latin motto. A volume of Rubens' designs for Antwerp's triumphal arches for the 1634 reception of the new Spanish governor, Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, stands as a symbol of political disillusionment. The other painting of the pair is Finis Gloriae Mundi, "End of worldly glory," which depicts a dead bishop and a knight.
The painting is a reflection of the vanitas concept in Spanish music of the same period, as illustrated in in ictu oculi. Música española del siglo XVII, a recording by the Spanish early music ensemble Los Músicos de Su Alteza in 2002. The name has also been used for a painting by Diango Hernandez (born 1970) in 2004.
# Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948

India and Pakistan had a dispute over the sharing of water rights to the Indus River and its tributaries in April 1948, about eight months after their independence. The East Punjab province of India shut off water running to the West Punjab province of Pakistan via the main branches of the Upper Bari Doab Canal as well as the Dipalpur Canal from the Ferozepur Headworks. It was resumed after five weeks when Pakistan agreed to attend an Inter-Dominion conference to negotiate an agreement. The critical nature of the Indian action caused deep apprehensions in Pakistan, which were eventually resolved only with the signing of the Indus Waters Treaty in 1960.
# Mustla (disambiguation)

Mustla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Mustla, small borough in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County
* Mustla, Järva County, village in Paide, Järva County
* Mustla, Pärnu County, village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County
* Mustla, Saaremaa Parish, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County
# Pedro Escartín

Pedro Escartín Morán (8 August 1902 – 21 May 1998) was a Spanish football player, referee, coach, journalist and author.
He was an international referee from 1928 to 1948, and a member of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee for 27 years. He also went on to manage the Spain national football team in two different tenures. He was also a journalist in Spain for most of his life, and is a well-respected figure of the sport in Spain in the 20th century.

## Career as referee

Born in Madrid, Spain, Escartin played as a youngster at the club Real Sociedad Gimnástica Española during the beginnings of professionalism in Spanish football. He had to abandon playing in 1923 due to a pleural illness.
He began officiating football matches in 1924, and in 1928, he participated in his first international match, being in charge of the 1928 Olympic tournament semifinal between Argentina and Egypt. He participated at the 1934 World Cup, appearing in four matches as a linesman (assistant referee), and being the first Spanish referee to participate in a World Cup. He went on to become one of the most prestigious referees in Spain and Europe in the 1930s and 1940s. His last international match was a friendly between Italy and England in 1948, year in which he retired from refereeing.
He became a member of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee in 1940, remaining at that role for 27 years. He was also President of the Spanish Colegio Nacional de Arbitros (the national referees association) from 1952 to 1961.

## Coaching career

Escartín's first tenure in charge of the Spain national football team was from 1952 to 1953 – succeeding Ricardo Zamora – and his second one in 1961, the latter involving all four matches of the 1962 World Cup qualification campaign (of which Spain won three and drew one). After helping Spain qualify to its third World Cup finals appearance and its first since 1950, Escartin ended his second period as national coach, as previously arranged, on 31 December 1961. His overall record as Spain's coach included 7 wins, 3 draws and 2 losses in 12 matches.

## Journalism

Having begun his works in journalism in 1920, Escartín combined them with his activities as player, referee, and coach; in 1961, he became a full-time journalist, and worked for different agencies such as Heraldo de Madrid, El Alcázar, Pueblo, La Prensa, and Marca, among others. He wrote books, essays, and thousands of articles about football for newspapers and other publications. His Reglamento de Fútbol Asociación / comentarios y aclaraciones por Pedro Escartín Morán (Rules of Association Football with comments and clarifications) from 1941 remains to date an authoritative source.

## Trivia

The stadium of CD Guadalajara in Guadalajara, Spain was named after him.
# IANSA (company)

IANSA (from Industria Azucarera Nacional) is a Chilean sugar grower, refiner, and manufacturer of sweeteners and sugar products. It also produces fruit juices, tomato paste, and pet and animal food.
IANSA was founded in 1953 as a government-run CORFO. It was pushed to privatize under the economic policies of dictator Augusto Pinochet. After the Crisis of 1982, the company went bankrupt, but continued its privatization, which was completed by 1988.
In September 2015, the English ED&F Man bought 100% of IANSA, but the following year it was seen to be in crisis, since it generated "barely 51 million" US dollars, "compared to a profit of more than US$4,000 million for the last year". Hence, in 2017, ED&F Man announced a five-year plan to reorganize and restructure its businesses. Which did not prevent Iansa from going from profit to loss that year.
IANSA informed in July 2018, of its decision to close the Linares plant. The government, a few days later, asked Iansa to postpone this decision for two years, according to the Minister of Agriculture Antonio Walker. Finally, the business board decided to close the plant in August 2018.
In September 2020, Empresas Iansa decided to concentrate national sugar production at its production plant in San Carlos, which implies ceasing production at the Los Angeles plant as of the 2021 season. The San Carlos plant will thus become the nerve center of production and distribution in the southern zone. As of 2020, sugar production is one of its main businesses, representing around 50% of revenue.
# Scytinostroma hemidichophyticum

Scytinostroma hemidichophyticum is a mushroom in the family Lachnocladiaceae found in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
# Mésondo

Mesondo is a town in the Nyong-et-Kéllé department, Centre Region, Cameroon.

## Transport

It has a station on the Cameroon Railways.
# Arielulus

Arielulus is a genus of vesper bats with the following species:
Genus Arielulus
* Bronze sprite (A. circumdatus)
* Coppery sprite (A. cuprosus)
* Social sprite (A. societatis)
The collared sprite (T. aureocollaris) and necklace sprite (T. torquatus) in the genus Thainycteris were formerly also classified in Arielulus, but phylogenetic evidence supports them forming a distinct genus.
# Henriette Hendel-Schütz

Johanne Henriette Rosine Hendel-Schütz, née Schüler, (1772–1849) was a German actress, mimoplastic performer, dancer and singer.

## Biography

Born on 13 February 1772 in Döbeln, Saxony, Hendel-Schütz was the daughter of the actor Carl Julius Christian Schüler. While still a small child, she performed at the Ekhof-Theater in Gotha, where since 1775 she had been taught to dance by von Mereau, the court's dancing master. After a period in Breslau (1779–85), she attended the French school in Berlin where she was instructed by Johann Jakob Engel, the author of the widely acclaimed introduction to acting Ideen zu einer Mimik.
In 1788, when just 16, she married the opera singer Friedrich Eunicke with whom she toured to destinations including Mainz, Bonn, Amsterdam and Frankfurt am Main. In Frankfurt, she met the painter Johann Georg Pforr who introduced her to the "attitudes" of Lady Hamilton who in 1787 had developed a new form of entertainment, combining classical poses with modern allure in loose fitting garments in what became known as mimoplastic art. They had been published as etchings inspired by the drawings of Friedrich Rehberg.
Hendel-Schütz performed at theatres in Berlin (1796–1806) and Halle (1807–09). Her fourth marriage was with the historian Friedrich Karl Julius Schütz who accompanied her on her theatrical tours, on occasion also performing on the stage.
From 1808, her appearances became increasingly based on her mimoplastic miming as she represented mythological figures in the Renaissance style, often basing her acts on paintings or statues. After first presenting them in Frankfurt, she took her imitations to Finland, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and France. Hendel-Schütz retired from the stage in 1818. Her retirement was spent in Stargard and later in Köslin where she died on 4 March 1849.
# Franciszek Młokosiewicz

Franciszek Młokosiewicz (May 5, 1769, Koźminek – March 23, 1845, Warsaw) was a Polish officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and the November Uprising. He served in the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw and participated in the Battle of Fuengirola.

## Military career

The importance of the Battle of Fuengirola was downplayed in both contemporary French and British memoirs. In his memoirs Andrew Blayney denied he was taken captive by the Poles and said it was one of the Society of United Irishmen who captured him. Nevertheless, Blayney's sabre surrendered at Fuengirola remains on display in Kraków's Czartoryski Museum.
Following retirement he settled in his wife's manor in Omięcin near Szydłowiec. Although only a Major, he was referred to as "The General" by the local population.
During the November Uprising, Młokosiewicz rejoined the Polish Armed Forces. As the Polish Land Forces were lacking experienced field officers, Młokosiewicz (then 61 and in bad health) was accepted and promoted to the military rank of Colonel.
He served with distinction until the final Battle of Warsaw. Despite his tactical successes in the borough of Wola, which pushed back the initial assault, Młokosiewicz's force was defeated the following day, and Warsaw fell to the Imperial Russian Army.
Three years before his death, Młokosiewicz published his own account of the Battle of Fuengirola and his part in the Peninsular War. It was in large part a reaction to inconsistencies in Blayney's memoirs.
Młokosiewicz is buried at Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery.

## Personal life

Młokosiewicz married Anna Janikowska I voto Guźniewska and had three children. They had two sons: Konstanty Młokosiewicz and Ludwik Młokosiewicz, a botanist. Their daughter, Helena Mikorska, who married Count Roman Mikorski and died in 1901, is best known as the person to whom Frédéric Chopin donated his Mazurka in G major.
# Shadow war

Shadow war may refer to:

## Games

* GURPS Voodoo: The Shadow War, a 1995 role-playing game
* Cutthroat: The Shadow Wars, a 1988 role-playing game

### Videogames

* SpellForce 2: Shadow Wars, 2006 videogame
* MAG: Shadow War, 2010 videogame
* Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Shadow Wars, 2011 videogame
* Stickman Legends: Shadow War, 2017 videogame; see List of most-downloaded Google Play applications

## Other uses

* Shadow Wars (Babylon 5), a number of wars in the Babylon 5 fictional universe
* "The Shadow War!" (episode), 2018 season 1 episode 23 of DuckTales; see List of DuckTales (2017 TV series) episodes
* Shadow War (DC Comics), a comic book story arc
* Shadow Wars (book), a 2003 non-fiction book by David Pugliese
# Musto Skiff

The Musto Skiff is a single-handed sailing skiff with a length of 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in). It features a trapeze, asymmetrical spinnaker, wings and low weight and achieves speeds of over 20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h), which makes it one of the fastest single-handed sailing boats.

## History

It was designed in 1999 for the 2000 Olympic Class trials in Quiberon by Joachim Harpprecht, where it won every race in the single-handed dinghy competition. Since then, the class has attained World Sailing international status and is sailed in 20 countries worldwide. It is built by Ovington Boats Ltd in England.
At the time of the design, the concept of a single-handed skiff was first met with scepticism by many observers, very similar to the initial reaction after the introduction of the 49er in 1996. The boat remains challenging to sail, and really shows its strengths when raced. World Championships occur annually and regularly usually attract in excess of 70 sailors from over 10 nations.
In 2016, the class association agreed to continue its branding as the 'Musto Skiff', in a naming rights deal with the Musto clothing company.

## Events
### World Championship

| Yearvte | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2007 Malcesine | Richard Stenhouse (GBR) | Ian Turnbull (GBR) | Ian Trotter (GBR) |
| 2008 St Moritz (SUI) | Richard Stenhouse (GBR) | Roger Oswald (SUI) | Graeme Oliver (GBR) |
| 2011 Black Rock | Daniel Henderson (GBR) | Bruce Keen (GBR) | Markus Hamilton (AUS) |
| 2012 Weymouth and Portland (GBR) | Bruce Keen (GBR) | Richard Stenhouse (GBR) | Tom Wright (GBR) |
| 2014 Perth (USA) | Jon Newman (AUS) | Marcus Hamilton (AUS) | Thor Schoenhoff (AUS) |
| 2015 Riva del Garda (ITA) | Bruce Keen (GBR) | Jon Newman (AUS) | Dan Trotter (GBR) |
| 2016 Carnac | Andi Lachenschmid (GER) | George Hand (GBR) | Dave Poston (GBR) |
| 2017 Palma (ESP) | Frithjof Schwerdt (GER) | Bruce Keen (GBR) | Andy Tarboton (RSA) |
| 2018 Blairgowrie (AUS) | Jon Newman (AUS) | Will Phillips (AUS) | Jamie Hilton (GBR) |
| 2019 Medemblik (NED) | Bruce Keen (GBR) | Jon Newman (AUS) | George Hand (GBR) |
| 2020 GER | Cancelled COVID-19 | Cancelled COVID-19 | Cancelled COVID-19 |
| 2021 Garda (ITA) | Cancelled COVID-19 | Cancelled COVID-19 | Cancelled COVID-19 |
| 2022 Kiel (GER) | Rick Peacock (GBR) | Andy Tarboton (RSA) | Peter Greenhalgh (GBR) |
# Pedro Portocarrero (footballer)

Pedro Paulo Portocarrero Angulo (born 13 May 1977) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays for La Equidad in the Categoría Primera A.
Honors
* Champions Colombian Primera A, 2006: Cúcuta Deportivo
* Semi Finalist of Copa Libertadores, 2007: Cúcuta Deportivo
# Hylton Jolliffe, 3rd Baron Hylton

Hylton George Hylton Jolliffe, 3rd Baron Hylton (10 November 1862 – 26 May 1945) was a British peer and Conservative politician.
Hylton was the eldest son of Hedworth Jolliffe, 2nd Baron Hylton, and Lady Agnes Mary Byng. Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey was his maternal great-grandfather.

## Career

George succeeded the barony in 1899; prior to that he was educated at Eton college and Oriel College, Oxford. He pursued a brief military career as capital for the Somerset imperial yeomanry, then diplomatic service in 1888, then 3rd secretary in 1890 and 2nd secretary in 1894. He became Justice of the peace and county Alderman for Somerset where he sat in politics.
Hylton entered the Diplomatic Service in 1888, but in 1895 he was elected to the House of Commons for Wells. He held this seat until 1899, when he succeeded his father as third Baron Hylton and entered the House of Lords. In June 1915 Hylton was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the newly formed coalition government, and in 1918 he was promoted him to Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard. The coalition government of David Lloyd George fell in 1922, but Hylton continued as Deputy Chief Whip also under Bonar Law and Stanley Baldwin. However, after the first Baldwin government fell in January 1924, he never returned to office.
He was created Viscount Hylton and owned much of Chaldon, of which he was Lord of the manor.
Lord Hylton married Lady Alice Adeliza Hervey, daughter of Frederick Hervey, 3rd Marquess of Bristol, in 1896. He died in May 1945, aged 82, and was succeeded in his titles by his son William George Hervey Jolliffe. Lady Hylton died in 1962.
# Scythris indigoferivora

Scythris indigoferivora is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2002. It is found in Sudan and Yemen.
The larvae feed on Acacia seyal and Indigofera oblongifolia.
# Op. 5

In music, Op. 5 stands for Opus number 5. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Barber – The School for Scandal
* Beach – Mass in E-flat
* Beethoven – Cello Sonatas Nos. 1 and 2
* Berlioz – Requiem
* Brahms – Piano Sonata No. 3
* Chausson – Viviane
* Chopin – Rondo à la mazur
* Corelli – Twelve Violin Sonatas, Op. 5
* Dvořák – Piano Quintet No. 1
* G. English – Symphony No. 2
* Glazunov – Symphony No. 1
* Gottschalk – Le Bananier
* Liszt – Rondeau fantastique sur un thème espagnol
* Nielsen – String Quartet No. 2
* Madetoja – Chess (Shakkipeli), theatre score for orchestra (1910)
* Rachmaninoff – Suite No. 1
* Reger – Cello Sonata No. 1
* Rimsky – Sadko
* Schoenberg – Pelleas und Melisande
* Schumann – Impromptus on a Theme by Clara Wieck
* Shostakovich – Three Fantastic Dances
* Sibelius – Six Impromptus, for solo piano (1893)
* Strauss – Gesellschafts-Walzer
* Stravinsky – Funeral Song
* Tamberg – Concerto Grosso
* Vivaldi – Six Violin Sonatas, Op. 5
# Myosotis decumbens

Myosotis decumbens is a plant species in the family Boraginaceae. There are 6 infraspecific names recognized:
* Myosotis decumbens subsp. decumbens
* Myosotis decumbens subsp. florentina Grau
* Myosotis decumbens subsp. kerneri (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Grau
* Myosotis decumbens subsp. rifana (Maire) Greuter & Burdet
* Myosotis decumbens subsp. teresiana (Sennen) Grau
* Myosotis decumbens subsp. variabilis (P.Angelis) Grau
# Ariels (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | positive |
Ariels is the third studio album from the English musical group Bent, released October 12, 2004, through Open/Ministry of Sound. There is a stronger element of acoustic instruments present on the album than the previous releases, and the earlier extensive use of samples has been toned down.

## Track listing

* "Comin' Back" – 4:39
* "Sunday 29th" – 4:09
* "I Can't Believe It's Over" – 4:15
* "As You Fall" – 3:35
* "Silent Life" – 4:57
* "Sing Me" – 5:15
* "On The Lake" – 3:18
* "Now I Must Remember" – 4:46
* "You Are the Oscillator" – 3:48
* "Sunday Boy" – 5:50
* "Exercise 4" – 5:43
* "The Waters Deep" – 8:30

## Personnel
### Bent

* Simon Mills – writer, producer, engineer, programmer
* Neil Tolliday – writer, producer, engineer, programmer

### Additional musicians

* Katty Heath – vocals
* Sian Evans – vocals
* Rachel Foster – vocals
* Steve Edwards – vocals
* BJ Cole – pedal steel guitar, E-bow guitar
* John Thompson – Fender bass, upright bass, guitar
* Gareth Bailey – brass, percussion
* Paul Cole – percussion, drums
* Rhodri Davies – harp
* Dorian Conway – flute
* Arwel Hughes – upright bass
* Darrin Mooney – drums
* Gavin Wright – violin
* Julian Leaper – violin
* Bruce White – viola
* Dave Daniels - cello
# Periarchiclops

Periarchiclops is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Periarchiclops scutellaris (Fallén, 1820)