OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnar

Magnar is a somewhat common forename for men in Norway. The name is known in Norway from the late 19th century. The name may be derived from the Norse word magn meaning "Strength" or possibly from the Latin name Magnus.

## Notable people

* Magnar Åm (born 1952), composer
* Magnar Lund Bergo (born 1949), politician
* Lars Magnar Enoksen (born 1960), Swedish writer and Glima wrestler
* Magnar Estenstad (1924–2004), cross country skier
* Magnar Fosseide (1913–1983), nordic combined skier
* Magnar Freimuth (born 1973), Estonian nordic combined skier
* Magnar Hellebust (1914–2008), politician
* Tom Magnar Hetland (born 1954), journalist and editor
* Magnar G. Huseby (1928–2011), engineer and politician
* Magnar Ingebrigtsli (1932–2001), cross country skier and biathlete
* Magnar Isaksen (1910–1979), football player
* Bjarne Magnar Lerum (1941–2010), businessman and politician
* Magnar Lundemo (1938–1987), cross country skier and runner
* Magnar Lussand (born 1945), politician
* Magnar Norderhaug (1939–2006), zoologist and ecologist
* Magnar Ødegaard (born 1993), football player
* Magnar Sætre (1940–2002), politician
* Magnar Solberg (born 1937), biathlete
* Magnar Sortåsløkken (born 1947), politician
* Inge Magnar Valen (born 1951), football player
# UFWA

UFWA may refer to:
* United Federal Workers of America
* United Farm Workers of America
* United Farm Women of Alberta
* United Farmers and Woolgrowers Association of Australia
# Madame Spy (1942 film)

Madame Spy is a 1942 American spy film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Constance Bennett, Don Porter and John Litel. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. The screenplay concerns an American intelligence officer who goes undercover and infiltrates a ring of Nazi spies.

## Plot

The film opens with war correspondent David Bannister marrying Joan during an air raid in England. When they return to the U.S., their ocean liner is sunk by a German submarine. They and others escape aboard lifeboats and are rescued.
David becomes a radio reporter and does an exposé on the Nazi connections of an American industrialist who is an associate of Alicia Rolf, Joan's close friend. Peter, the head of a Nazi spy ring, then kills the industrialist to protect the espionage organization. David begins to suspect Joan of having Nazi sympathies, but his friend Lt. Cmdr. Drake defends her. David's suspicions worsen when he discovers Joan has received a telegram telling her about an espionage bombing on the West Coast.
David and his taxicab driver friend, Mike, trail Joan to a meeting with Carl Gordon, who was also a passenger on the sunk liner. David is sure Joan is unfaithful to him. When Drake is killed, newspapers claim he was investigating a Nazi spy ring.
Peter asks Joan to stay with him at his country home, and she agrees. David and Mike follow, and are captured. Before Peter can kill them, he is himself felled by an assassin's bullet. David alerts the FBI to the spy ring, but is told that all the Nazis have already been captured. The agent tells David that Joan and Carl are both American spies, who were working to break the ring. David and Joan reconcile.

## Cast

* Constance Bennett as Joan Bannister
* Don Porter as David Bannister
* John Litel as Peter Rolf
* Edward Brophy as Mike Reese
* John Eldredge as Carl Gordon
* Edmund MacDonald as Lt. Cmdr. Bill Drake
* Nana Bryant as Alicia Rolf
* Jimmy Conlin as Winston
* Selmer Jackson as Harrison K. Woods
* Nino Pipitone as Miro
* Cliff Clark as Inspector Varden
* John Dilson as Proprietor Martin
# USA-268

USA-268, also known as NROL-37, is an American signals intelligence satellite. Though officially classified, it is presumed to be an Advanced Orion satellite, making it one of the largest and most expensive satellites ever built.

## Launch

USA-268 was launched at 17:51 UTC on June 11, 2016 from Space Launch Complex 37B, on its second attempt. It was the ninth flight of a Delta IV Heavy, and the fifth carrying an Advanced Orion.
# USA-256

USA-256, also known as GPS IIF-7, GPS SVN-68 and NAVSTAR 71, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the seventh of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched.

## Launch

Built by Boeing and launched by United Launch Alliance, USA-256 was launched at 03:23 UTC on 2 August 2014, atop an Atlas V 401 carrier rocket, vehicle number AV-048. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-256 directly into medium Earth orbit.

## Orbit

As of 3 August 2014, USA-256 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,341 kilometers (12,639 mi), an apogee of 20,469 kilometers (12,719 mi), a period of 727.05 minutes, and 55.02 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 09 signal, and operates in slot 6 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 12 years and a mass of 1,630 kilograms (3,590 lb). It is currently in service following commissioning on September 17, 2014.
# USA-265

USA-265, also known as GPS IIF-11, GPS SVN-73 and NAVSTAR 75, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the eleventh of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched.

## Launch

Built by Boeing and launched by United Launch Alliance, USA-265 was launched at 16:13 UTC on 31 October 2015, atop an Atlas V 401 carrier rocket, vehicle number AV-060. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-265 directly into semi-synchronous orbit.

## Orbit

As of 5 December 2015, USA-265 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,444 kilometers (12,703 mi), an apogee of 20,491 kilometers (12,733 mi), a period of 729.58 minutes, and 54.99 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 10 signal, and operates in slot 6 of plane E of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 15 years and a mass of 1,630 kilograms (3,590 lb). It is currently in service following commissioning on December 9, 2015.
# Türkayşe, Çorum

Türkayşe is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 108 (2022).
# UEC European Track Championships – Men's scratch race

The Men's scratch race at the UEC European Track Championships was first competed in 2014 in Guadeloupe, France.
The scratch race consists of a single race of 15 km. The winner is the first to cross the line, taking into cyclists who have lapped the peloton.

## Medalists

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2014 Guadeloupe details | Otto Vergaerde Belgium | Eloy Teruel Spain | Ed Clancy Great Britain |
| 2015 Grenchen details | Sebastián Mora Spain | Tristan Marguet Switzerland | Adrian Tekliński Poland |
| 2016 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines details | Gaël Suter Switzerland | Adrian Tekliński Poland | Wim Stroetinga Netherlands |
| 2017 Berlin details | Adrien Garel France | Krisztián Lovassy Hungary | Roman Gladysh Ukraine |
| 2018 Glasgow details | Roman Gladysh Ukraine | Adrien Garel France | Tristan Marguet Switzerland |
| 2019 Apeldoorn details | Sebastián Mora Spain | Christos Volikakis Greece | Wim Stroetinga Netherlands |
| 2020 Plovdiv details | Iúri Leitão Portugal | Roman Gladysh Ukraine | Oliver Wood Great Britain |
| 2021 Grenchen details | Rui Oliveira Portugal | Vincent Hoppezak Netherlands | JB Murphy Ireland |
| 2022 Munich details | Iúri Leitão Portugal | Moritz Malcharek Germany | Roy Eefting Netherlands |
| 2023 Grenchen details | Oliver Wood Great Britain | Roy Eefting Netherlands | Donavan Grondin France |
| 2024 Apeldoorn details | Iúri Leitão Portugal | Tim Wafler Austria | Tobias Hansen Denmark |
# USS Growler (1812 schooner)

USS Growler was a 53-ton wooden schooner of 5 guns that served in the War of 1812, changing hands three times.
The United States purchased Growler as Experiment on Lake Ontario during 1812, and was first commanded by Sailing Master M.P. Mix. She was actively employed with Isaac Chauncey's squadron on Lake Ontario from 1812 to 1814. Growler took part in attacks on Kingston, York, and Fort George, and the engagement with the British squadron 7–11 August 1813.
The British captured her on 10 August 1813, but USS Sylph recaptured her on 5 October 1813. Growler was libelled and purchased by the United States Navy, rejoining the squadron.
The British captured her again 5 May 1814 at Oswego, New York, and she was taken into the Royal Navy as HMS Hamilton.
# Maestir

Maestir is a hamlet in the community of Llanwnnen, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 59.9 miles (96.3 km) from Cardiff and 175.5 miles (282.4 km) from London. Maestir is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Maestrale-class destroyer

The Maestrale class were a group of destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) and served in World War II. They formed the basis for subsequent Italian destroyer designs; the Oriani and Soldati classes.

## Design and description

The Maestrale-class destroyers were a completely new design intended to rectify the stability problems of the preceding Folgore class. They had a length between perpendiculars of 101.6 meters (333 ft 4 in) and an overall length of 106.7 meters (350 ft 1 in). The ships had a beam of 10.15 meters (33 ft 4 in) and a mean draft of 3.31 meters (10 ft 10 in) and 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in) at deep load. They displaced 1,640 metric tons (1,610 long tons) at normal load, and 2,243 metric tons (2,208 long tons) at deep load. Their complement during wartime was 190 officers and enlisted men.
The Maestrales were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by a trio of three-drum boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 44,000 shaft horsepower (33,000 kW) and a speed of 32–33 knots (59–61 km/h; 37–38 mph) in service, although they reached speeds of 38–39 knots (70–72 km/h; 44–45 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2,600–2,800 nautical miles (4,800–5,200 km; 3,000–3,200 mi) at a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) and 690 nmi (1,280 km; 790 mi) at a speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph).
Their main battery consisted of four 50-caliber 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. Amidships were a pair of 15-caliber 120-millimeter star shell guns. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Maestrale-class ships was provided by four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. The Maestrales could carry 56 mines.

## Ships

* Maestrale (North-West wind)
    Built by CT Riva Trigoso,
    completed 2 September 1934.
    Damaged by a mine on 9 January 1943, she was scuttled on 9 September 1943 during the Italian Armistice while being repaired in Genoa.
* Grecale (North-East wind)
    Built by CNR Ancona,
    completed 15 November 1934.
    She survived the war and served in the Marina Militare until 1964.
* Libeccio (South-West wind)
    Built by CNR Ancona,
    Laid down 29 Sep 1931
    Launched 4 July 1934
    completed 23 November 1934.
    She was sunk on 9 November 1941 by the British submarine Upholder.
* Scirocco (South-East wind)
    Built by CT Riva Trigoso,
    Completed 21 October 1934.
    Sunk in a storm following the Second Battle of Sirte on 23 March 1942, with only two survivors among the 236-strong crew.
# USS Ludlow

USS Ludlow has been the name of three ships in the United States Navy. The second and third ships were named for Lieutenant Augustus C. Ludlow.
* USS Ludlow (1808), a row galley of about 40 tons. Was built on Lake Champlain in 1808. She participated in the Battle of Plattsburgh, which ended on 11 September 1814.
* USS Ludlow (DD-112), a Wickes-class destroyer who served from 1918 until 1930. It was scrapped and sold on 10 March 1931.
* USS Ludlow (DD-438), a Gleaves-class destroyer who served for America from 1941 until 1951. Transferred to Greece on 22 January 1951, and broken up for scrap in 1972.
# Magnolia Hill (Natchez, Mississippi)

Magnolia Hill is a historic house in Natchez, Mississippi, USA.

## History

The house was built from 1834 to 1840 for Alexander Boyd, a physician and planter. It stayed in the Boyd family until 1958. By 1977, it was purchased by William Carl McGehee.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 30, 1979.
# Semur

Semur may refer to:

## Geography

One of several communes in France:
* Bierre-lès-Semur, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Courcelles-lès-Semur, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Massingy-lès-Semur, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Semur-en-Auxois, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Semur-en-Brionnais, in the Saône-et-Loire département
* Semur-en-Vallon, in the Sarthe département

## Cuisine

* Semur (Indonesian stew)
# Vijaya Teelock

Vijaya Teelock is a Mauritian historian and writer.

## Early life

Vijaya Teelock was born in Mauritius, the daughter of Riziya Sahay (born in Kobe, Japan in 1929) and Boodhun Teelock, a Mauritian doctor who was also the former Mauritian High Commissioner in London. Her maternal grandfather Anand Mohan Sahay was associated with Indian indepdence movement and was Indian diplomate after Indian Independence. Her grandmother was a niece of Chittaranjan Das.

## Career

Vijaya Teelock studied history and lectured at the University of Mauritius. She was the Vice-Chairperson of the Truth and Justice Commission.
She also held the position of president of the Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund.

## Works

Vijaya Teelock has published a number of books since 1995, including the following:
* Transition from slavery in Zanzibar and Mauritius : a comparative history 2016 with Abdul Sheriff ISBN 9782869786806
* Bitter sugar: sugar and slavery in 19th century Mauritius 1993
* A select guide to sources on slavery in Mauritius; and, Slaves speak out: the testimony of slaves in the era of sugar 1995
* History, memory, and identity 2001
* Mauritian history : from its beginnings to modern times 2001
* Maroonage and the maroon heritage in Mauritius 2005
* The vagrant depot of Grand River, its surroundings, and vagrancy in British Mauritius 2004
* Traites, esclavage et transition vers l'engagisme: perspectives nouvelles sur les Mascareignes et le sud-ouest de l'océan Indien, 1715-1848 2015
* Archives nationales de France, Fonds colonies C4 : Île de France
* The Moulin à Poudre cultural landscape: history and archeology with Alain Bénard 2018
* T'Eylandt Mauritius : a history of the Dutch in Mauritius 1998
* A select guide to secondary sources on Mauritian history 2018
* Transition from Slavery in Zanzibar and Mauritius: a Comparative History with Abdul Sheriff 2016
* Archives nationales de France, fonds Colonies C4 Île de France. inventaire sélectif sur l'esclavage 2011
* A short history and description of the Military Hospital in the 18th and 19th centuries 2019
* Angaje : explorations into the history, society and culture of indentured immigrants and their descendants in Mauritius
* The non-adult cohort from Le Morne Cemetery, Mauritius: a snap shot of early life and death after abolition 2014
* From Mozambique to Le Morne Brabant Mountain : being young, male and Mozambican in colonial Mauritius 2005
# Melanella borealis

Melanella borealis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, Melanella.
# Mohawk Corner, Missouri

Mohawk Corner (also called Mohawk) is an unincorporated community in northeast Polk County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is at the intersection of Missouri Routes 64 and D. Pittsburg and the Pomme de Terre Lake area are five miles to the north on Route 64 in Hickory County. Polk is two miles to the south on Route D.

## History

A post office called Mohawk was established in 1899, and remained in operation until 1916 by the McMillian-Exneras family. The community takes its name from Mohawk, Tennessee, the native home of a share of the early settlers who harvested goats.
# National Personal Training Institute

The National Personal Training Institute is a private for-profit school with multiple locations in the United States that provide students with the education and training to become certified personal trainers. It is a 500 or 600 hour-long program that can be completed within 4, 6 or 12 months. The course covers roughly 100 hours of exercise program design, 100 hours of nutrition, 100 hours of anatomy and physiology, and 200 hours of practical experience. A part of each day is spent in a classroom setting learning the academic information and the remainder of each day is spent in a gym setting learning the practical aspects of personal training and actually working out.
The school is approved by the Department of Education in the states that they operate in. The school was founded by Gene McIlvaine in April 2001 with four schools; there are currently over 30 schools nationwide. The headquarters is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Upon graduation students receive a diploma in personal training that does not expire, with the title of CPT (Certified Personal Trainer), they are Certified in Basic Nutrition, and they are certified in CPR/AED and First Aid. Successful completion of the class also makes a student eligible to take the National Academy of Sports Medicine Certification. Ten NPTI school locations now offer federal financial aid.
# Qualitative Social Work

Qualitative Social Work is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers six times a year in the field of social work. The journal's founding editors were Roy Ruckdeschel (Saint Louis University) and Ian Shaw (University of York). The current co-editors are Lissette Piedra (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) and Lisa Morriss (Lancaster University). The journal has been in publication since 2002 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

Qualitative Social Work is primarily aimed at those interested in qualitative research and evaluation and in qualitative approaches to practice. The journal provides a forum for debate on the nature of reflective inquiry and practice, emerging applications of critical realism in social work, the potential of social constructionist and narrative approaches to research and practice.

## Abstracting and indexing

Qualitative Social Work is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
   * Academic Search Premier
   * Academic Search Complete
   * Criminal Justice Abstracts
   * PsycINFO
   * Public Affairs Index
   * Social Care Online
   * Social Work Abstracts (Online)
   * SocINDEX with Full Text
   * SCOPUS
   * ZETOC
# Turning the Pages

Turning the Pages is software technology for viewing scanned books on-line in a realistic and detailed manner. It was developed by the British Library in partnership with Armadillo Systems.
The original version, first released in 1997, used Adobe Shockwave.
In January 2007 version 2.0 version was developed for Microsoft Vista using a browser-based Windows Presentation Foundation format. Features include page turns that are modelled on the actually deformation of different types of material (for example in a book with vellum pages, which is heavier than printed on paper, will appear to collapse under its own weight as it is turned). For certain books, such as the Sherborne Missal, the gold leaf catches the light as the book moves around.
The British Library initially released a "Turning the Pages Toolkit" for libraries around the world to put their collections online, this was further developed into a full content management system by Armadillo Systems to allow libraries to generate their own Turning the Pages kiosks, and publish online versions which utilised HTML5.
The Codex Leicester, along with Codex Arundel, were two of the first books to be made available in the 2.0 format, with Bill Gates saying "This is an innovative way to bring treasures - including mine - to a new audience."
Turning the Pages is compatible with the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) and can open IIIF manifests.
Turning the Pages and the content management system (TTP CMS) are still actively maintained by Armadillo Systems.
# My Life (Phil Ochs song)

"My Life" is a 1969 song by Phil Ochs, a US singer-songwriter best known for the protest songs he wrote in the 1960s.
"My Life" is the fifth song on Rehearsals for Retirement, an album Ochs recorded in the aftermath of the protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. In the song, Ochs says that his life, which had once been a joy, had become like death to him.
In "My Life", Ochs sings "Take everything I own/Take your tap from my phone/And leave my life alone." Years after his death, it was revealed that the FBI had a file of nearly 500 pages on Ochs.
# Maugham

Maugham is a surname most commonly associated with the English literary family. The name is a variant of Malham, Malgham, and Malghum. Families with the name originate from the area surrounding Malham and Kirkby Malham.
Well-known persons with this surname include:
* Robert Ormond Maugham, English barrister and father of Somerset Maugham
** Frederic Maugham, 1st Viscount Maugham, English statesman, the eldest son of the previous
*** Robin Maugham, English writer, the only son of the previous
*** Honor Earl, English painter, daughter of Frederic Maugham
** W. Somerset Maugham, English writer, best known of the Maughams
*** Syrie Maugham, wife
* Daphne Mabel Maugham, painter
# Maumaupaki

Maumaupaki is a mountain in New Zealand 819 m (2687 ft.) above sea level in the North Island.
It is in the Coromandel Range on the Coromandel Peninsula. The mountain is about 40 km (25 mi) from the town of Thames.
# Matthew Marshall

Matthew Marshall (1791–1873) was the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1835 to 1864.

## Life

He was the fourth son of John and Mary Marshall of Amersham; James Henry Marshall of Aylesbury was an elder brother. He started work at the Bank of England in 1810, at age 19.
Marshall worked at the Bank of England for 54 years, retiring in 1864. For a period to 1855, banknotes bore the words "I promise to pay Matthew Marshall or bearer", then changing to "I promise to pay to bearer, on demand". His signature as cashier was on the notes; from 1855 to 1865 it appeared as a watermark, a distinctive measure not then continued.
Marshall was replaced as Chief Cashier by William Miller, his deputy and son-in-law. He retired on full salary, and died at Amersham House, Beckenham, Kent.

## Family

Marshall married Charlotte Jane Wilkin in 1820: they had a son Matthew and a daughter Elizabeth. Matthew Marshall Jr. set up the broking firm Marshall & Sons, in the family to 1967, when it was taken over by Cater Ryder.
# Max Reed (American football)

John Maxwell Reed (February 15, 1902 - June 27, 1973) was an American football center who played 35 games, for the Buffalo Bisons, Frankford Yellow Jackets, and New York Giants. He scored one touchdown in his career. He was the Washington Redskins Line Coach in 1950.
# Maurice Najman

Maurice Najman (1948–1999) was a French political journalist during the late 1960s. He had a leftist political stance and mainly worked for Libération and Le Monde diplomatique. He was one of the leading figures of the youth movement of 1968 and cofounded a leftist organization, Comités d’Action Lycéens (CAL), targeting high school students in 1967.

## Biography

Najman was born in Paris in 1948. His parents were of Polish-Jewish origin. His father was a communist militant His mother, Solange, was a survivor of Auschwitz. Her mother was Rosa Luxemburg’s cousin.
Najman was a member of the Revolutionary Marxist Alliance (AMR), a Trotskyist organization, in the 1970s. He contributed to Libération, Le Monde diplomatique and L’Autre journal in which he published articles on international politics. He died in Paris on 4 February 1999.