OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rizzardo IV da Camino

Rizzardo IV da Camino (1274 – April 12, 1312) was an Italian nobleman and military leader, a member of the da Camino family and lord of Treviso.
He was the son of Gherardo III da Camino, first lord of Treviso from the family, and Alice da Vivaro. In 1295 he was created knight in Rovigo by marquis Azzo VIII d'Este and was married to Catherine of Ortenburg, a family with whom his father wanted to create commercial ties. In the 1280s he was frequently sent by his father in diplomatic missions to Friuli and, in 1301, Rizzardo shared with his father the lordship of Treviso, succeeding him after his death in 1306.
In 1307 Rizzardo re-married to Joanna of Gallura. Two years later, he forced the Patriarch of Aquileia to flee to Venice and then obtained from him the title of capitano generale of Friuli. However a revolt in Udine had Rizzardo to flee in turn. Seeing his eastwards expansion had failed, he sided with the Ghibelline party, gaining from emperor Henry VII the title of Imperial Vicar. However, this deprived him of the support of the Venetian doge and of the traditionally Guelph Trevisan nobility.
Rizzardo was also missing the administrative capabilities and the charisma of his father. On April 5, 1312, while playing chess, Rizzardo was fatally wounded in the loggia of his palace. Dante Alighieri accused the city's nobles of the feat. Other sources call in the Paduan nobility, the Veronese leader Cangrande I della Scala or even his brother and successor, Guecellone VII da Camino.

## Sources

* Angella, Enrica; Pietro Bongi (1993). Sulle terre dei da Camino. Pieve da Soligo: Bubola & Naibo.
# Niaqornaarsuk Heliport

Niaqornaarsuk Heliport (IATA: QMK, ICAO: BGNK) is a heliport in Niaqornaarsuk, a village in Avannaata municipality in western Greenland. The heliport is considered a helistop, and is served by Air Greenland as part of a government contract.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Greenland (settlement flights) | Seasonal: Aasiaat, Kangaatsiaq |
Air Greenland operates government contract flights to villages in the Aasiaat region. These mostly cargo flights are not featured in the timetable, although they can be pre-booked. Departure times for these flights as specified during booking are by definition approximate, with the settlement service optimized on the fly depending on local demand for a given day. Settlement flights in the Disko Bay and Aasiaat Archipelago regions are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring. During summer and autumn, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline.
# Nick St Aubyn

Nicholas Francis St Aubyn (born 19 November 1955) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

St Aubyn is the younger son of the Hon. Piers St Aubyn MC by his marriage to Mary Bailey-Southwell, and a grandson of Baron St Levan. He went to Eton College, and Trinity College, Oxford, where he was a member of the Oxford University Liberal Club and in the aftermath of the 1975 referendum on UK EEC-membership, President of the Young European Federalists. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in PPE in 1977; the BA was later promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree. Before Oxford, he lived and worked in Soweto, South Africa, through a placement with the Project Trust.
He worked as a Loan Officer for Morgan Guaranty Trust from 1977 to 1981. He was the head of the London office of Morgan Futures from 1981 to 1984, then the head of the Sterling and Arbitrage Swaps Desk from 1984 to 1986. He was Vice President of Kleinwort Benson Cross Finance from 1986 to 1987. He worked for American International Group's Financial Products Division from 1987 to 1989. From 1989 to 1993, he was Chairman of Gemini Ltd. From 1993 to 1997, he was Chairman of Fitzroy Joinery Ltd in Plymouth.

## Political career

From 1982 to 1986, St Aubyn was a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council, representing Little Venice ward. He then fought the Truro by-election in March 1987 following the death of David Penhaligon, when Matthew Taylor comfortably held the seat for the Liberals. He stood again in Truro at the 1987 general election, more than halving the Liberal majority, but slipped back at the 1992 general election.
Following the retirement of long-serving Conservative MP and former minister David Howell, St Aubyn was selected as Conservative candidate for Guildford in preparation for the 1997 general election. Withstanding the national landslide against his party, he held the seat with a reduced majority over the Liberal Democrats, but at the 2001 election he narrowly lost the seat to the Liberal Democrat Sue Doughty. While in parliament, he served on the Education Select Committee and was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Michael Portillo. He did not contest the 2005 election, when Anne Milton narrowly retook the seat for the Conservatives.

## Personal life

St Aubyn married Jane Brooks on 26 April 1980 and they have two sons (Henry and Edward) and three daughters (Kitty, Alice and Camilla). His older brother inherited the title Lord St Levan from their uncle the 4th Baron St Levan.

## Books

* Nick St Aubyn, Custom of the County (2010)
# Nicola Winter

Nicola Winter (née Baumann; born 10 March 1985) is a German reserve astronaut and former fighter pilot. Winter became the second female fighter pilot in the history of the German Air Force in 2007 flying both Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon in the German Air Force. In 2017, she was selected as an astronaut candidate for the private spaceflight organisation Die Astronautin, which aims to send the first German woman into space, but later withdrew from the programme. In 2022, she was named a reserve astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps.

## Air force service

Nicola Winter's mother flew hang gliders, and her younger sister Nena is a pilot with Lufthansa. In 2004, she joined the German Air Force, attending a one-year school focusing on officer training. She then spent a year in academics to prepare for pilot training set up for 53 weeks at the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program (ENJJPT) at Sheppard Air Force Base and qualified in 2007. At the end of the training cycle, Winter was assigned to the 322nd Squadron in Bavaria, flying Tornados with Major Ulrike Flender, Germany's first female fighter pilot. Flender graduated pilot training about 10 months ahead of Winter, also at ENJJPT. Winter became an instructor pilot at ENJJPT with the 459th Flying Training Squadron in 2012, and completed her flying training as a Eurofighter Typhoon pilot in 2015. She took leave from the armed forces in 2018 to work in management consulting.

## Private astronaut candidate

In 2016, the privately funded spaceflight programme Die Astronautin announced it would be taking applicants for the first female German astronaut. All of eleven Germans who have so far voyaged into outer space were men. As a fighter pilot, Winter applied to be Germany's first female astronaut among 86 candidates on the list as of September 2016 and was one of 30 women taking part in the final selection process as of December 2016. She was selected as one of two winners, but later withdrew from the programme.

## Astronaut career

Winter was selected as a reserve astronaut in the 2022 European Space Agency Astronaut Group.
# Nezahualcóyotl Region

Region IX (Spanish: Región IX. Nezahualcóyotl) is an intrastate region within the State of Mexico.

## Geography

The region is within the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. It borders Mexico City to the east, and is part of the Greater Mexico City area.
Region IX consists only of the city of Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, therefore regional statistics are the same as the city.
# Nicola Guerra

Nicola Guerra (2 May 1865, Naples – 5 February 1942, Cernobbio aged 76) was an Italian dancer, choreographer and ballet master.
Trained in dance by a student of Carlo Blasis, he was primo ballerino in many Italian and foreign theaters and performed in New York in The Black Crook.
A dancer and ballet master at the Vienna State Opera (1896–1901), he directed the ballet of the Budapest Opera (1902-1915), then the Paris Opera Ballet (1927–1929) and finally the school dance of the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (1931–1932).
| Preceded byLéo Staats | Director of Ballet de l'Opéra national de Paris 1927 – 1929 | Succeeded bySerge Lifar |
# Night Diver

"Night Diver" is the second single by Japanese actor and singer Haruma Miura, released posthumously following his death on July 18, 2020. The song was released digitally via A-Sketch on July 24, 2020 and physically on August 26, 2020. The song debuted at number two on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart, earning him his first top three single.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) |
| Various | 24 July 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | A-Sketch |
| Japan | 26 August 2020 | CDCD+DVD | A-Sketch |
# Nikaea longipennis

Nikaea longipennis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Kumaon, Nepal, Sikkim, Assam and China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian). The species was described by Francis Walker in 1855.
# Niigata Prefectural Museum of History

Niigata Prefectural Museum of History (新潟県立歴史博物館, Niigata Kenritsu Rekishi Hakubutsukan) is a prefectural museum in Nagaoka, Japan, dedicated to the history of Niigata Prefecture. The museum opened in 2000.
# Nikola Nikodijević

Nikola Nikodijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Никодијевић; born 26 September 1981) is a Serbian politician who has been the president of the City Assembly of Belgrade since 2024, previously serving that role from 2014 to 2023. He is a member of the main board of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS).

## Biography

He was born on 26 September 1981 in Belgrade. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Belgrade.
In his youth, he was active in sports and was engaged in SD Crvena zvezda.
As a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) he was elected to the City Assembly of Belgrade following the 2008 City Assembly election. Until 2012 he served as the head of the SPS-JS deputy group in the City Assembly.
He was named member of the City Council on 13 June 2012 and served until 2013, when he was appointed by the Government of Serbia as a member of the Temporary Council of Belgrade.
He was elected President of the City Assembly of Belgrade on 23 April 2014 and re-elected in 2018 and 2022. His mandate ended on 30 October 2023, when the City Assembly was dissolved. After the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election, he was re-elected president at the constitutive session on 21 June 2024.
# Nikola Kicev

Nikola Kicev (born April 6, 1998) is a Macedonian professional basketball Shooting guard who currently plays for EuroNickel 2005 in the Macedonian First League.
# Nikpai

Nikpai may refer to:
* Negübei, the khan of the Chagatai Mongols from 1270-1272 AD
* Nikpai tribe, a tribe of the Hazara people of Afghanistan
# Nikola Đurković (footballer, born 2002)

Nikola Djurkovic (born 15 February 2002) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga Leumit club Hapoel Acre.
Djurkovic was born in Belgrade and played youth football with FK Rad before being promoted to the senior side and starting his professional career. After the club was relegated to the Serbian League Belgrade (third tier) in 2023, Djurkovic was released. He signed with Hapoel Hadera on a free transfer in September 2023.

## Early life

Djurkovic was born in Belgrade of Serbian-Jewish descent.

## Career

Djurkovic was promoted to the senior side at FK Rad in 2021 while still in the Prva liga Srbije (2nd tier). They were relegated at the end of the season.
# Ningaloo Marine Park

Ningaloo Marine Park may mean:
* Ningaloo Marine Park (Commonwealth waters), the marine park in Commonwealth waters managed by Parks Australia of the Australian Government.
* Ningaloo Marine Park (state waters), the marine park in state waters managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife of Western Australia.
# Nine till Six

Nine till Six is a 1932 British drama film directed by Basil Dean and starring Louise Hampton, Elizabeth Allan and Florence Desmond. Produced by Basil Dean's Associated Talking Pictures, it was the first film made at Ealing Studios after the facility had been converted to sound.

## Plot

Two women of different social backgrounds work together in a dressmaker's.

## Cast

* Louise Hampton as Madam
* Elizabeth Allan as Gracie Abbott
* Florence Desmond as Daisy
* Isla Bevan as Ailene Pannarth
* Richard Bird as Jimmie Pennarth
* Frances Doble as Clare
* Jeanne de Casalis as Yvonne
* Kay Hammond as Beatrice
* Sunday Wilshin as Judy
* Alison Leggatt as Freda
* Moore Marriott as Doorman
# Niphona javana

Niphona javana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Franz in 1971. It is known from Java.
# Nitre (disambiguation)

Although, in modern usage, the word “nitre” (alternatively spelt “niter”) usually refers to the mineral form of potassium nitrate, it may also refer to a variety of other minerals and chemical compounds, including
* potassium carbonate
* sodium carbonate
* sodium nitrate
See also Nitraria billardierei, found in Australia and also called Nitre Bush.
# No 7 Mk1 Dingbat mine

The No 7 Mk 1 Dingbat mine is a British anti-personnel blast mine. The mine has a steel body, with a flexible pressure pad on the top surface. Under the pressure pad is a belleville spring with a central striker. The fuse is slid into the side of the mine, a firing pin prevents the fuse being fully inserted until it is removed. The mine was intended to be scattered mechanically, and a number of systems were tested to scatter it. However, none were accepted into service, so the Dingbat mine was hand laid instead. The mine came with a small fabric cover to help hide it.
The United Kingdom destroyed the majority of its inventory of anti-personnel mines under the terms of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. In a report to the Convention in April 2015 it declared that it retains 724 foreign manufactured anti-personnel mines solely for training and development of mine detection and clearance techniques as permitted by the treaty.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 57 mm
* Height: 32 mm
* Weight: 113 g
* Explosive content: 56.7 g of Tetryl
* Operating pressure: 11 kg to 15 kg
# No 8 mine

The No 8 mine is a South African circular plastic cased minimum metal anti-tank blast mine. The mine has a large pressure plate on top of which is an oversize arming lever whose position at either of two sets of lugs either indicates "ARMED" or "SAFE". The mine can be fitted with a number of electronic anti-handling devices as well as seismic and magnetic influence devices. The mine is found in Angola, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 259 mm
* Height: 175 mm
* Weight: 7.4 kg
* Explosive content: 7 kg of a 60/40 RDX/TNT mix.
* Operating pressure: 150 to 220 kg
# No. 31 Squadron RNZAF

No. 31 Squadron is a squadron of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Formed in December 1943, it was equipped with Grumman TBF Avenger Torpedo bombers.

## History

31 Squadron was stationed in New Zealand from December 1943 to May 1944. The squadron deployed to Piva Airfield on Bougainville from May to July 1944. The squadron was disbanded in August 1944.

## Insignia and motto

The badge of 31 Squadron included a carved Greenstone Taniwha above two crossed Mere. The squadron's motto (also included on the badge) was Kia Mataara, Te reo Maori for "Watch".

## Commanding officers

* Squadron Leader M. Wilkes.
# Njuškalo

Njuskalo.hr is a Croatian classified ads website. It is part of the Styria Media Group and is among top 10 visited websites in Croatia. As of 2018, Njuškalo.hr had 1,4 million users who were selling 250,000 items per month, making it the biggest Croatian classified ads website.
# No Defense

No Defense may refer to:
* No Defense (1929 film), an American romantic drama film
* No Defense (1921 film), an American silent drama film
* Nolo contendere, a legal term sometimes known as no defense
# No Definite Answer

No Definite Answer is the major-label debut album from British singer-songwriter, Sam Beeton. The album was released on iTunes on 26 September 2008 and was due to be released on CD on 29 September 2008, but was pushed back to January 2009. It was scheduled for release on 9 March 2009. It spawned Beeton's debut single, "What You Look For", which charted at No. 30 on the UK Singles Chart in its first week.

## Track listing

* "What You Look For"
* "Under the Fence"
* "Time Takes Its Toll"
* "Finally Gone"
* "Best Friend"
* "This Lullaby"
* "Sweet Luigi"
* "This Is Where We Are"
* "Trouble and Strife"
* "Cathy Lee"
* "Mocha Mocha"
* "Leaving It Till Last"
* "Angels Gather Here"
* "Blue Rose"
# Norcem Brevik

Norcem Brevik is a cement factory located at Brevik in Porsgrunn, Norway. Established as Dalen Portland Cementfabrikk in 1916, production commenced in 1919. The plant merged with Christiania Portland Cementfabrikk and Nordland Portland Cementfabrikk in 1968 to establish Norcem, which is now part of HeidelbergCement. The facility has an annual output of 1.2 million tonnes.
* This Norwegian corporation or company article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Norefjell

Norefjell is a mountain range in the Scandes Mountains system in Norway. It stretches between the valleys of Eggedal (west) and Hallingdal (east). It covers parts of the municipalities Flå, Sigdal, and Krødsherad, all in the county Buskerud.
The highest peaks within the mountain range are:
* Gråfjell, 1,468 m (4,816 ft)
* Høgevarde, 1,459 m (4,787 ft)
Norefjell Ski Resort is an alpine ski resort located in the municipality Krødsherad. It is about one and a half hours drive north of Oslo. Norefjell was host to the downhill and giant slalom competitions of the 1952 Winter Olympics.
The Norefjell mountain range is named after the old farm Nore (see Noresund). The last element is fjell meaning 'mountain'.
# Norefjorden

Norefjorden is a lake in the municipality of Nore og Uvdal in Buskerud, Norway. Norefjorden is a long, narrow mountain lake which is known for its fishing. Numedalslågen flows into the far north and exits travelling southward to Kravikfjorden. Norefjord bridge goes across the lake between Norefjord and Gvåle. The surrounding terrain is steep and forested.
# Nkumpi River

The Nkumpi River is a smallish river in central Limpopo Province, South Africa. It flows southeastwards and is a tributary of the Olifants River, joining the left bank in the river's central basin.

## Sources

Source coordinates: 24°18′18″S 29°19′10″E﻿ / ﻿24.3049°S 29.3195°E﻿ / -24.3049; 29.3195
# Nook Farm

Nook Farm may refer to:
* Nook Farm (Manchester), an estate of council houses in Syke, Rochdale, England
* Nook Farm (Connecticut), a historical neighborhood in Asylum Hill, Hartford, Connecticut, United States
# Noron-la-Poterie

Noron-la-Poterie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Normal crop acreage

In United States agricultural law, normal crop acreage refers to the acreage on a farm normally devoted to a group of designated crops. When a set-aside program was in effect, a participating farm’s total planted acreage of such designated crops plus set-aside acreage could not exceed the normal crop acreage. The authority for set-asides was eliminated by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127).
# North Central Austin

North Central Austin is a colloquial term referring to an area north of downtown Austin, Texas.

## Definitions

The City of Austin has no official definition of "North Central Austin". The Planning and Development Review Department divides Austin's core into neighborhood planning areas, which mostly correspond to the boundaries of just one or two well-established neighborhood associations. The Austin Police Department has defined six area commands, among them "Central West", "Central East", "Northwest" and "Northeast", none of which are recognizable as "North Central". Austin's Parks and Recreation Department in its October 6, 2010, draft of its Long Range Plan appears to have revised its planning area definition, with Planning Area 9 corresponding to an area defined by Mopac on the west, 183 to the north, I-35 to the east and 2222 to the south, plus part of the North Lamar/Georgian Acres Combined NPA north of 183, and part of the North Loop NPA south of 2222.
The Austin Board of Realtors in 2007 defined 25 "ACTRIS" regions to assist realtors and the public with identifying real estate. The North Central region runs from 2222 north all the way to 620 in Round Rock.
The civic organization Sustainable Neighborhoods of North Central Austin, which uses the term in its name, defines its territorial scope based on the boundaries of six neighborhood associations: Allandale, Brentwood, Crestview, Highland, North Shoal Creek, and Wooten. This definition mostly corresponds to a diamond of land bounded by the roads Mopac-183-I35-45th St. This part of Austin is undivided by highways, and shares a common architecture due to the prevalence of post-World War II single-family housing.
# North Michigan Avenue Historic District

The North Michigan Avenue Historic District is a residential historic district located along Michigan Avenue, from Monroe Street on the south to just north of Remington Street in Saginaw, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The earliest settlers in Saginaw built homes along the southern portion of Michigan Avenue. It wasn't until the 1860s that development began on the northern portion of Michigan Avenue; however, this development quickly accelerated into the 1880s. The residential section along Michigan Avenue attracted sons and relatives of the wealthy families that had settled earlier on the southern part of the Avenue. Through the nineteenth century, large, stately mansions were constructed along this section of Michigan Avenue. After the turn of the century, some of the larger lots were split, and more modest bungalows were constructed, infilling between the larger homes. Many of the larger homes have been converted to commercial use.

## Description

The district contains 33 structures. of which 27 contribute to the historic character of the neighborhood. The contributing structures primarily dates from the 1880s and the 1910s, and range in style from Colonial Revival to Queen Anne to Romanesque Revival. The district is anchored on the southern end by St. Andrews Catholic Church. Many of the other structures on the southern blocks are Victorian houses. Toward the northern section of the district, the houses tend to be newer, many from the twentieth century. This includes the Ring House, now the Saginaw Art Museum, which anchors the district on the northern end.
The significant structures in the district include:
* Hannon House (727 North Michigan): The Hannon House is a two-story Greek Revival structure. It was constructed in the early 1850s at the corner of Michigan and Hancock Streets. Charles Rust later purchased the structure and moved it to the 500 block of South Michigan, and then in 1911 it was moved to the 700 block of North Michigan.
* Benton Hanchett House (1006 North Michigan): Benton Hanchett was a lawyer who built a successful practice living on South Michigan. In 18881, he built a fine house on North Michigan. The house is a three-story yellow-brick Romanesque Revival structure with red sandstone trim.
* Gilbert Stark House (1027 North Michigan): This house was built in 1885 for Gilbert Stark, a lumberman and son of Saginaw lawyer and mayor George Stark. It is a Queen Anne structure with asymmetrical massing, variety of window sizes and shapes, broken planar surfaces, and a picturesque roofline.
* Charles Ring House (1126 North Michigan): This house was built in 1904 for Charles Ring, a wealthy lumberman. It is a three-story, brick Georgian Revival residence. In 1946, Ring's daughters gave the house and gardens to the City, and it now houses the Saginaw Art Museum.