OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Davis (astronomer)

Richard John Davis, OBE, FRAS (28 June 1949 – 2 May 2016) was a radio astronomer for the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester.

## Personal life

Davis was born in March, Cambridgeshire, England, the first child of Hugh Davis, a railway man, and Thelma Carter. He had a brother, architect Christopher Davis, and Richard had two sons, William and Anthony. After falling ill in Italy, he died on 2 May 2016, aged 66, at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital. He was survived by his mother. His funeral took place at St Paul's Church, Macclesfield, on 25 May 2016.

## Education

Davis attended March Grammar School for boys in 1960–67. He won a scholarship to attend Downing College at the University of Cambridge in 1968, where he studied the natural sciences, focusing on theoretical physics, for his undergraduate degree. He started an MSc in radio astronomy at Jodrell Bank in 1971, graduating with a diploma in 1972, followed by a PhD, also at Jodrell Bank, on the radio polarisation of quasars, graduating in 1975.

## Career

Following from his PhD, he became an academic staff member at Jodrell in 1978, and over the course of 45 years he was involved in teaching, research, technical development at Jodrell Bank. Undergraduate teaching across physics and astrophysics, as well as supervising postgraduate students.
In 2011 he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to science.
He was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society Council in 2012–2015.

## Research

Davis designed electronics to use the radio-linked Mark II and Mark III telescopes as Jodrell Bank's first phase-stable radio interforemeter, over a distance of 24 kilometres (15 mi). This was used to measure radio source positions to an accuracy of 100 milliarcseconds; it also enabled longer observation times on sources than before, which led to the measurement of radio emission from Cygnus A's parent galaxy.
In the late 1970s he worked on radio links for MERLIN. At the same time he worked with Bernard Lovell and Ralph Spencer on observations of red dwarf flare stars using the Lovell Telescope (then the Mark I) and the Defford 25 metres (82 ft) telescope as an interferometer, which led to an unambiguous detection of YZ Canis Minoris at radio frequencies. He developed a 5 GHz broadband interferometer using the Lovell and Mark II telescopes, with his then-student Steve Padin, detecting radio emission from symbiotic stars and novae. He studied 3C 273 in the 1980s and 1990s.
Davis was Project Scientist for MERLIN, the 32 m (105 ft) telescope at Cambridge, and the upgrades of the Lovell Telescope.
Davis studied the cosmic microwave background with the Very Small Array and the Planck satellite. He was the UK PI of Planck's Low Frequency Instrument, leading the development and construction of the 30 and 44 GHz low-noise amplifiers, as well as leading the UK post-launch support for the instrument. He spent over 15 years working on the Planck satellite.
He authored over 150 scientific publications.
# HMS Kite

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Kite, after the kite, a bird of prey:
* HMS Kite (1764) was a 6-gun cutter launched in 1764 and sold in 1771.
* HMS Kite (1778) was a 12-gun cutter purchased in 1778, rated as a sloop between 1779 and 1783, and sold in 1793.
* HMS Kite (1795) was a 16-gun brig-sloop launched in 1795 and sold in 1805.
* HMS Kite (1805) was a 16-gun brig-sloop launched in 1805 and sold in 1815.
* HMS Kite (1826) was a wooden paddle vessel, previously the GPO ship Aetna. She was launched in 1826, transferred to the navy in 1837 and sold in 1864.
* HMS Kite (1871) was an iron Ant-class screw gunboat launched in 1871 and sold in 1920, becoming a dredger.
* HMS Kite (U87) was a Modified Black Swan-class sloop launched in 1942 and sunk by a German U-boat in 1944.
# Haemagogus clarki

Haemogogus clarki is an arboreal mosquito native to southern Central America and northern South America. It is deep brown in color with conspicuous patterns of silver scales on the scutum and pleuron. The specific epithet honors Dr. Herbert C. Clark, former Director of the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory.

## Bionomics

Haemagogus species breed primarily in treeholes and cut or broken bamboo internodes above ground level, but are often found in bromeliads and fallen fruits and occasionally in ground pools and rockholes in tropical rain forest, open deciduous and second growth forests, and coastal mangrove associations. The native range of Haemagogus clarki includes Costa Rica, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela.

## Medical importance

Adult females have been recorded biting humans during daylight hours, usually attacking the lower body.
The genus Haemagogus plays a primary role in the transmission of sylvan ("jungle") yellow fever in Central and South America; in laboratory transmission experiments, all species of Haemagogus tested have been found capable of harboring the virus or transmitting it by bite.
# Hadi Mirmiran

Seyed Hadi Mirmiran (in Persian سید هادى ميرميران) was an Iranian architect, and manager of Naghsh-e Jahan - Pars Consulting Company. He was born in 1945 in Qazvin, received his M.A. in architecture from the faculty of fine arts of Tehran University in 1968.

## Career

His professional life can be divided into three periods:
- 1968 to 1979 : Chief architect in architectural workshop of National Iranian steel Company, Town planning Department.
- 1980 to 1988 : Chief architect in design department of Khanesazi-e-Iran Company and the chief architect in the design department of Isfahan's General office of housing and urban development.
- 1988 to 2006 : Director and the principal architect of Naghsh-e-Jahan Pars Consulting Engineers.
Notable projects (alone or with Naghsh-e-Jahan Pars):
* Rafsanjan Sport Complex.
* The Embassy of I.R. Iran in Berlin.
* First prize in the competition of National Academies of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1994.
* First prize in the competition for Museum of Center of Presidential Documents, 1994.
* First prize in the competition of New Building of Ministry of Energy Headquarters, 1996.
* First prize in the competition for the design of Export Development Bank of Iran Headquarters, 1997.
* First prize in the competition held for Integration of Imam Reza's Shrine and Its Surrounding Urban fabric, 1998.
* The selected project in the competition held for the design of History Museum of California- FREZNO, 1999.
Teaching Positions
* Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Elm-o-Sanaate Iran
* University, from 1991 to 1997.
* Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Islamic Azad
* University of Tehran, 1992 to present.
* Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Islamic Azad
* University of Shiraz, 1995 to present.
* Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Islamic Azad
* University of Hamedan, 1995 to present.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20090316083736/http://njp-arch.com/biography.htm
# Richard Jebb (journalist)

Richard Jebb (1874 – 25 June 1953) was an English journalist and author in the field of Empire and colonial nationalism.

## Life

Jebb was born in 1874. His parents were cousins Eglantyne Louisa (born Jebb) and Arthur Trevor Jebb. His sister Louisa (Wilkins) established the forerunner of the Women's Land Army during the first world war. Another two of his sisters Eglantyne and Dorothy (became Buxton) co-founded the children's international development agency Save the Children. Jebb was the nephew of the classical scholar and politician, Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb. He went to school at Marlborough College followed by New College, Oxford.
During the First World War, Jebb was a captain in the King's Shropshire Light Infantry, spending most of the war in England, serving as an instructor.
# Richard Solomon (psychologist)

Richard Lester Solomon (October 2, 1918 – October 12, 1995) was a psychologist well known for his work with in comparative psychology, as well as his opponent-process theory of emotion.
Solomon attended Brown University, where he earned a bachelor's degree (A.B.) in 1940, a master's degree (A.M.) in 1942, and a doctorate (Ph.D.) in 1947.
Solomon won several awards for his scientific achievements, including the Distinguished Scientific Contribution award of the American Psychological Association and the Howard Crosby WARREN Medal of the Society of Experimental Psychologists. Additionally, he was elected to both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences. He also held several honorary posts, and edited the Psychological Review.
During his time at Harvard University, Solomon conducted research into avoidance learning. In his experiments, he placed dogs into shuttle boxes with two chambers. The lights would then come on in the side where the dog was. A few seconds later, one half of the chamber would become electrified. To avoid shock, the dog would run to the other chamber. Eventually, the dogs learned to avoid shock entirely by running to the other side in the interval between lighting and electrification.
# 92

92 may refer to:
* 92 (number)
* one of the years 92 BC, AD 92, 1992, 2092, etc.
* Atomic number 92: uranium
* Beretta 92, a series of semi-automatic pistols
* Saab 92, an automobile
* Tatra 92, an army off-road truck
* "92" (song) a Serbian-language song by Elena Risteska
* 92 Undina, a main-belt asteroid
# XPG

The acronym XPG can refer to the following:
* xpg, ISO 639-3 code for the Phrygian language
* XPG, IATA airport code for railway station Gare du Nord, Paris
* XPG ("Xtreme Performance Gear"), the gaming hardware and accessories product line of the Taiwanese memory and storage manufacturer ADATA
* X/Open Portability Guide, which specifies the requirements for any system which is intended to be a Unix system, and a predecessor to the POSIX standard
* Xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group G, a genetic disorder and a possible source of skin tumors
* an endonuclease involved in nucleotide excision repair
# Oddur Björnsson

Oddur Björnsson (25 October 1932 – 21 November 2011) was an Icelandic playwright and one of the main modernists in Icelandic playwriting. He is best known for his works Hornakóralinn, which premiered in 1967, and The 13th Crusade, which premiered in 1993. Oddur received the DV cultural award in 1981 for directing Bedið by Godot and Grímunn's honorary award in June 2011 for his invaluable contribution to Icelandic performing arts.

## Notable works

* Kirkjuferðin (1966)
* Hornkóralinn (1967)
* Brúðkaup furstans af Fernara (1970)
* Postulín (1971)
* Skemmtiganga (1973)
* Draugasaga (1985)
* The 13th Crusade (1993)
# Velázquez Press

Velázquez Press is the publisher of Velázquez Spanish and English Dictionary.

## History

Velázquez Spanish and English Dictionary was first published in 1852 by D. Appleton and Company in New York. The title was Seoanne's Neuman & Barett's Spanish Pronouncing Dictionary. Mariano Velazquez de la Cadena, a renowned linguist and professor at Columbia University, composed the dictionary based on The Spanish Dictionary of Spanish Academy, Terreros, and Salva and English Dictionary of Webster, Worcester and Walker.
Velázquez Spanish and English Dictionary is the oldest Spanish and English Dictionary still being published in the United States. Throughout the years, Velázquez Spanish and English Dictionary has been licensed to various publishers, from Follett Corporation to Simon & Schuster. It is widely used in the United States and many Latin American countries.
In 2003 Academic Learning Company, LLC acquired Velázquez Spanish and English Dictionary and launched Velázquez Press. Since then, Velázquez Press has published many Spanish and English dictionaries, from the only hardcover Velázquez Large Print Spanish and large print English Dictionary.
In 2008, Velázquez Press released its dictionary content online for free use. It also licensed its content to many websites such as SpanishDict.com.

## Products

In 2008, Velázquez Press began creating products to help Spanish-speaking English Language Learners. Recognizing that many Spanish-speaking immigrants lack the vocabulary or language skills to understand classroom content, the company launched a line of subject-specific glossaries for students to use in the classroom, at home, and on state standardized testing. Velázquez Press has created subject-specific glossaries for math, science, social studies, and language arts.

## Seal of Biliteracy

In 2010, Velázquez Press launched its Seal of Biliteracy Recognition Program. The program is designed to encourage biliteracy in Spanish and English and reward students who achieve proficiency in both languages. Employers may also use the Seal of Biliteracy as a standard for bilingual abilities in potential employees. The program is part of the company's greater campaign to address alarming dropout rates among Latino high school students, with nearly 3 in every 10 Latino students dropping out according to a CNN report.
Schools and districts that have implemented the program include Azusa High School, Sierra Madre High School, Baldwin Park High School, and Los Angeles Unified School District.
# Muresk Institute

Muresk Institute is an educational, training, research, conference and function facility based in Northam, situated approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of Perth, in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Until 1985 it was known as Muresk Agricultural College.
The College, situated on 898 hectares (2,220 acres) of research and farming land, was established in 1926 by the Western Australian Government and incorporated into the Western Australian Institute of Technology (WAIT) in 1969. The college was managed by WAIT and later Curtin University of Technology from 1969 until 2012, when responsibility for Muresk's operation was transferred from Curtin to the State Government. The Department of Training and Workforce Development established the Muresk Institute as a multi-tenanted, multi-functional facility for training, higher education, research, professional development and learning extension.
Muresk Institute offers a wide range of nationally accredited courses, as well as workshops and professional development, hand-picked from leading training providers and industry experts across the country. Training delivered on site includes the Diploma of Agribusiness Management, Diploma of Agriculture and other industry-driven short courses. Curtin University offers an Associate Degree in Agribusiness at Muresk and at the Geraldton Universities Centre, with the intensive laboratory elements delivered at Muresk.
Muresk Institute is home to Western Australia’s first demonstration SMART Farm which uses cloud-based technology, sensors and global positioning systems to provide farmers with data to make highly informed choices and improve efficiency.
Muresk Institute is also a highly equipped conference and accommodation venue suitable for corporate and community events.
# Municipality of the County of Richmond

The Municipality of the County of Richmond is a county municipality on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. It provides local government to the eponymous historical county, except for the Chapel Island 5 reserve. The municipality also contains the village of St. Peter's. Municipal office are at Arichat. It is the site of St. Peters Canal.
It was named for a Governor General of British North America, Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, and created in 1835, having formerly been part of Cape Breton County.

## Demographics

In the 2016 Census of Population Richmond County had a population of 8,964 in 5,122 private dwellings, a change of -3.5% from its 2011 population of 9,293. With a land area of 1,249.33 km$^2$ (482.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.2/km$^2$ (18.6/sq mi) in 2016.
# Murod

Murod is a masculine given name. Murodov (masculine) or Murodova (feminine) are patronymic surnames derived from it.
Murod may refer to:

## People

* Murod Khanturaev (1987–2021), Uzbek mixed martial artist
* Murod Kholmukhamedov (born 1990), Uzbek footballer
* Murod Rajabov (born 1995), Uzbek footballer
* Murod Zukhurov (born 1983), Uzbek retired football goalkeeper

## Fictional characters

* Emperor Murod of Orenia, villain of the video game Summoner
# Music Traveler

Music Traveler is a peer-to-peer sharing economy platform specialised in the centralisation of venues and spaces for members of the creative sector. This is achieved through the rental of music studios, practice rooms and recital spaces. However, other services are also provided including the rental of concert halls, live music venues, rooms for music lessons, festival locations, outdoor music venues, theatres, and the company is involved in collaborations with the educational sector. The company was founded in Vienna, Austria in 2017 by Aleksey Igudesman and Julia Rhee. The Music Traveler mobile application has been available for use since 2018. Co-founders Igudesman and Rhee are both recognised musicians.
The service is intended for use by professional musicians on concert tours and amateur musicians who want to practice and has gained the backing of prominent supporters such as John Malkovich, Billy Joel and Hans Zimmer. The latter are also members of Music Traveler's advisory board that also includes pianist Emmanuel Ax, pianist Yuja Wang, and director of the Vienna Philharmonic Clemens Hellsberg. Steinway Austria is one of the company's partners.
In 2017, Music Traveler was chosen by the Vienna Business Agency to represent the Austrian startup scene on the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas.
At the start of 2020, a partnership was announced between Music Traveler and FanDragon Technologies, a platform that specialises in online ticketing, who announced their plan to integrate their SaaS technology into Music Traveler's mobile app through SDK integration.
On 24 March 2020, the Music Traveler team appeared on the seventh season of the German investment television show Die Höhle der Löwen.
# Museo Cruz Herrera

Museo José Cruz Herrera is a museum in La Línea de la Concepción, Spain. Established in 1975, it is named after the portrait artist José Cruz Herrera .

## Description

The idea for the museum happened in Cruz Herrera's lifetime. After he died in 1972, his children completed the project, adding works that they owned to the inaugural collection.
The museum was in the Casa de la Cultura within the Plaza de Fariñas which opened on 6 April 1975, but since January 2016 has moved to its current location. The museum has over 201 of Cruz Herrera's works sorted into four rooms: "First epoch", "Andalusian", "Arab" and "Anthology".
# Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk

The Museum for Railway Technology Novosibirsk (Russian: Новосибирский музей железнодорожной техники, Nowosibirski musei schelesnodoroschnoi techniki) is a railway museum in Novosibirsk. It was formally opened in 2000 near Sejatel railway station (станцией Сеятель), at the Novosibirsk–Berdsk line and is the second largest transport museum in Russia after the Central Railway Museum in St Petersburg.

## History

Nikolai Akulinin was the founder of the museum. He worked from 1946 to 1955 at the North Caucasus Railway and since 1955 at various railways in Siberia. After retiring in 1984, he started to work on the collection of the museum for several years, storing the relevant exhibits on the circular track of the All-Russian Railway Research Institute. In 1998 the West Siberian Railway endorsed the establishment of a museum. Preparatory work lasted until 2000, when the museum was formally inaugurated on 4 August 2000 during the celebrations of the Railway Day. Contrary to his wish, it was named after Nikolai Akulininas, who was also its first director.
The open-air museum presents 17 steam locomotives, 15 diesel locomotives, 12 electro locomotives, carriages and paraphernalia from the 19th and 20th century, mainly from Russian and Soviet production. In addition, some locomotives from the United States, Czechoslovakia and Hungary are exhibited. The museum has also a collection of mainly Soviet cars, and since 2006 some foreign classic cars.
The museum has also an educational obligation: It organises seminars and conferences, which cover a wide variety of railway related topics.

## Exhibits
### Steam locomotives

Steam locomotives П36 (097), 9П (-2), Ea (N3078), L (-3993), L (N013), LW (040), SO (N17-508), Su (213-42), FD20 (588), Em (725-12), Er (789-91) and a replica made in 2002 of the first steam locomotive built by Yefim and Miron Cherepanov in 1833–1834.

### Diesel locomotives

Diesel locomotives LTS M62 (500), ТЭМ2 (2110), CzME3 (-5452), CzS3 (-73), TE10L, TE10M (-2670), 2TE116 (-037), TGM23b (1026), TGM1 (2925), TGM4 (1676), TGK (8626), TE2 (289), TEM2 (1768), TEM15 (-016), TEP60 (-1195), TEP80 (-0001), TE3 (-7376), TE7 (-096), TEP10 (082), CzME2 (-508), CzS2 (-039) and CzS4 (-023)

### Electric locomotives

Electric locomotives WL22m (N 1932), WL23 (501), WL80c (005), WL80c (1066-2), WL8 (-1232), WL10 (271) and WL60k (-649)

### Carriages

Leon Trotsky's private carriage, hospital carriages, luggage carriages, prison carriages, tank cars including those for spirits, cooling cars, garbage cars, grain cars, cars for transporting liquid metal, fire engines and snow plows.
# Museo de la Nación

The Museo de la Nación (English: Museum of the Nation) is one of two major museums of Peruvian history in Lima, Peru. It is much larger than the other main museum in Lima, the Peruvian National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History. Currently it is no longer being used as a museum, carrying only very sporadic exhibitions.
The Museum of the Nation housed thousands of artifacts spanning the entire span of human occupation in Peru, including an impressive collection of Moche, Nazca, and Wari ceramics. The museum also houses reproductions of many famous ancient Andean artifacts, most notably the Lanzón from Chavín de Huantar ; a recreation of the burial chamber of the Lord of Sipan; and the famous Revolt of the Objects Mural. However it is closed and being treated as the office of the Ministry of Culture.
The only permanent exhibit that remains open is on the 6th floor of the museum which houses the photographic exhibit Yuyanapaq. Para Recordar. This exhibit was created by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to document the internal conflict in Peru that occurred from 1980 to 2000 involving the Shining Path.
The museum hosted the wake of former president Alberto Fujimori in September 2024.
# Musgravetown

Musgravetown (pop: 561 in 2021) an incorporated municipality in the sheltered southwest corner of Bonavista Bay on the northeast coast of the island of Newfoundland of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Musgravetown had a population of 561 living in 246 of its 301 total private dwellings, a change of -0.5% from its 2016 population of 564. With a land area of 13.49 km$^2$ (5.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 41.6/km$^2$ (107.7/sq mi) in 2021.