# Argelos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Argelos (Argelòs in Occitan) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. It is part of the urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Pau.

## Geography

Argelos is located some 25 km north of Pau and 3 km west of Auriac. Access to the commune is by the D214 road from the village north to join the D944 road south-east of Thèze. The A65 autoroute passes through the northern tip of the commune but the nearest exit is Exit 9 near Miossens-Lanusse. The commune is mixed farmland and forest.
Located in the Drainage basin of the Adour, the Luy de France forms the north-eastern border of the commune as it flows north-west fed by its tributaries the Basta and the Balaing.

### Places and Hamlets

* Barbé
* La Barthe
* Bordenave
* Boué
* Bourdalé
* Bozano
* Brouca
* Carrère
* Cassou
* Castagnet
* Chicoy
* Dibet
* Hargouette
* Hayet
* Labarrane
* Lamarque
* La Lane
* Larricq
* Lavignotte
* Lopou
* Loubané or Loubâne
* Morlaas
* Noble
* Poulou
* Sansarricq
* Tauhuré
* Then

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Argelos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques :
Viven
Thèze
Miossens-Lanusse
Doumy
Argelos
Auriac
Bournos
Navailles-Angos
Lasclaveries :

## Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is Argelos. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval indicated that Argelos probably had a Latin origin of argilla (meaning "Clay") with the suffix -ossum. The meaning of the name would then be "clay soil".
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
| Argelos | Argilos | 1214 | Raymond | 10 | Chapter of Argelos | Village |
| | Argelos | 1750 | Cassini | | | |
| Bernès | Bernet | 1385 | Raymond | 10 | Census | Farm |
Sources:
* Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (in French)
* Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750
Origins:
* Census: Census of Béarn

## History

Paul Raymond noted on page 10 of his 1863 dictionary that in 1385 there were 29 fires in Argelos and it depended on the bailiwick of Pau. Auriac was formerly annexed to the commune.
The barony of Viven included Argelos, Auriac, and Viven and was a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 1995 | 2014 | Hélène Peyras |
| 2014 | 2026 | Marcel Borny |

### Intercommunality

Argelos is part of 4 inter-communal structures:
* the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn;
* the AEP association of the regions of Luy and Gabas;
* the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques ;
* the scholastic association Argelos - Astis.

## Demography

In 2017 the commune had 282 inhabitants.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 325 | — |
| 1800 | 533 | +7.32% |
| 1806 | 414 | −4.12% |
| 1821 | 357 | −0.98% |
| 1831 | 361 | +0.11% |
| 1836 | 392 | +1.66% |
| 1841 | 395 | +0.15% |
| 1846 | 373 | −1.14% |
| 1851 | 309 | −3.69% |
| 1856 | 307 | −0.13% |
| 1861 | 309 | +0.13% |
| 1866 | 293 | −1.06% |
| 1872 | 300 | +0.39% |
| 1876 | 301 | +0.08% |
| 1881 | 317 | +1.04% |
| 1886 | 301 | −1.03% |
| 1891 | 283 | −1.23% |
| 1896 | 255 | −2.06% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 268 | +1.00% |
| 1906 | 283 | +1.10% |
| 1911 | 249 | −2.53% |
| 1921 | 214 | −1.50% |
| 1926 | 201 | −1.25% |
| 1931 | 206 | +0.49% |
| 1936 | 201 | −0.49% |
| 1946 | 173 | −1.49% |
| 1954 | 150 | −1.77% |
| 1962 | 133 | −1.49% |
| 1968 | 128 | −0.64% |
| 1975 | 136 | +0.87% |
| 1982 | 131 | −0.53% |
| 1990 | 197 | +5.23% |
| 1999 | 217 | +1.08% |
| 2007 | 253 | +1.94% |
| 2012 | 250 | −0.24% |
| 2017 | 282 | +2.44% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Culture and Heritage
### Civil Heritage

The commune has several buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
* The Maison Marque Farmhouse (18th century)
* A Farmhouse at Loubané (18th century)
* The Maison Lavignotte-Lagrela Farmhouse at Lavignotte (18th century)
* A Farmhouse at Lamarque (1725)
* Houses and Farms (18th century)
* A Fortified Complex at Lopou (Middle Ages)

### Religious Heritage

The Parish Church of Saint-André (12th century) is registered as an historical monument. It contains many items which are registered as historical objects:
* The Furniture in the Church
* Two Dalmatics (18th century)
* A Sunburst Monstrance (19th century)
* 4 altar Candlesticks (19th century)
* 2 banks of Pews (19th century)
* A Confessional (18th century)
* An Altar, Tabernacle, and Retable in the Altar of the Virgin (17th century)
* 2 Hanging Lighting Brackets (18th century)
* A Painting: Christ on the Cross (1935)
* 2 Statues: Saints Pierre and André (18th century)
* A Retable (18th century)
* A Tabernacle (17th century)
* An Altar with 2 banks of seating (17th century)
* The whole main Altar

## Education

Argelos has a primary school which is shared with Astis as an inter-communal educational grouping.