OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flandreau Indian Reservation

The Flandreau Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation, belonging to the federally recognized Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota. They are Santee Dakota people, part of the Sioux tribe of Native Americans. The reservation is located in Flandreau Township in central Moody County in eastern South Dakota, near the city of Flandreau.

## Tribal information

* Reservation: Flandreau Santee Sioux Reservation
* Division: Santee
* Bands: Mdewakanton, Wahpekute
* Land Area: Approximately 2,356 acres (3.68 sq miles) (without boundaries)
* Tribal Headquarters: Flandreau, SD
* Time Zone: Central
* Traditional Language: Dakota
* Enrolled members living on reservation: 726
* Major Employers: Royal River Casino, Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe, Flandreau Indian School

## Government

* Charter: Yes; Constitution and Bylaws: Yes - non-IRA
* Date Approved: April 24, 1936
* Name of Governing Body: Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribal Council
* Executive Committee: (4) President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and 4 additional Trustees who are elected by the tribal members. Tribal Treasurer is appointed.
* Dates of Constitutional amendments: October 16, 1967, November 14, 1984, May 23, 1990, May 13, 1997

## Elections

* Primary election is at least forty-five days prior to the general election and General Election is held in conjunction with the August General Council meeting.
* Number of Election districts or communities: 1
Executive Officers and Trustees serve four year terms. Trustee terms of office are staggered.

## Meetings

Quorum number: Executive Committee: 4 Executive members. General Council meetings must have fifty percent of qualified voters. General Council meetings are the first Saturday of February, May, August, and November of each year. Executive committee holds meetings at least once a month established by the President.

## Education and media

The local newspaper is the Moody County Enterprise, based in Flandreau, South Dakota.

## Leaders: past and present

* Chief Little Crow spent much of his life in Minnesota, where he was the head of a Santee band. Little Crow, established himself as a spokesman for his people. After becoming chief around 1834, he sought justice for his people, but also tried to maintain relations with whites. In 1862, he led the fight now known as the Minnesota Santee Conflict. In fact, this war was launched only in the face of starvation and only after the federal government didn’t present land payments as promised. Little Crow was killed the following year. He is buried near Flandreau.

## Notable Flandreau people

* Dr. Charles Alexander Eastman (Ohiyesa), physician, author, and member of the Flandreau Santee Sioux (base enrollee).
* Almeda Jones St. Clair, lived and worked at Flandreau in 1930s

## Legalization of cannabis

In mid-2015, the Tribe stated their intent to begin growing cannabis on one authorized site on their reservation, and commenced selling the product on 1 January 2016, following a vote of tribal authorities which decided 5–1 to legalize cannabis.
# Oborzyska

Oborzyska can refer to:
* Nowe Oborzyska
* Stare Oborzyska
# Rainier of Monaco

Rainier of Monaco may refer to:
* Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes (1267–1314)
* Rainier II, Lord of Monaco (1350–1407)
* Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005)
# RISE-PAK

Relief and Information Systems for Earthquakes Pakistan (abbreviated as RISE-PAK) was an information-sharing web portal created by Pakistani-American economist Asim Ijaz Khwaja along with experts from World Bank, Pomona College, National Database and Registration Authority, the World Online, Pakistan's largest Internet service provider which hosted the website, and Lahore School of Management Sciences. It was created after the 2005 earthquake in Kashmir which claimed more than 80,000 lives with around 70,000 injured in Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.
The website displayed maps of about 4000 villages affected by the quake, with a database of demographic information, disaster information, assistance received, and access routes to the villages in the area. It also provided pre-earthquake information showing village-level demographic and infrastructure data, major road networks, and the distance of every village from the epicentre of the earthquake.
The website won the Stockholm Challenge Award in 2006.
# Vučipolje

Vučipolje (Cyrillic: Вучипоље) can refer to the following places:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Vučipolje (Bugojno), a village in the municipality of Bugojno
* Vučipolje (Posušje), a village in the municipality of Posušje

## Croatia

* Vučipolje, Zadar County, a village in the municipality of Gračac in the southern part of Lika
* Vučipolje, Split-Dalmatia County, a village in the municipality of Hrvace in the Split-Dalmatia County
# Pseudagrion spernatum

Pseudagrion spernatum, the Natal sprite, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, and possibly the Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and rivers.
* male
* female blue morph
# Garry Spiegle

Garry Floyd Spiegle (August 12, 1945 in Fairfield, Alabama – June 25, 2018) was a game designer who worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

After the original Dragonlance group began, the Dragonlance Series Design Team was later expanded to also include Margaret Weis, Douglas Niles, Bruce Nesmith, Mike Breault, Roger Moore, Laura Hickman, Linda Bakk, Michael Dobson and Garry Spiegle. Between 1983 and 1984, approximately 200 people left TSR as a result of multiple rounds of layoffs; because of this Spiegle joined CEO John Rickets, as well as Mark Acres, Andria Hayday, Gaye Goldsberry O'Keefe, Gali Sanchez, Carl Smith, Stephen D. Sullivan and Michael Williams in forming the game company Pacesetter on January 23, 1984.$^{:197}$
His D&D design work includes Death's Ride (1984) and The Kidnapping of Princess Arelina (1984). He was also involved in the design for the Gamma World module, The Cleansing War of Garik Blackhand (1983).
Garry Spiegle died on June 25, 2018, of a heart attack at the age of 72.
# Giant Forest Museum

The Giant Forest Museum is a museum, dedicated to the main features of the Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park, including its giant sequoias, meadows, and also the human history of the area.

## History

The renovation of the market building of historic Giant Forest, started in 1999, and was completed to a museum and visitor center in summer 2001.

## Activities

At the museum and nearby, one can do the following:
* Learn how to identify the trees of the area;
* learn the difference between California coastal redwoods and giant sequoias;
* explore the natural history and ecology of Sequoia National Park via interactive exhibits;
* stroll around Round Meadow, an easy mile; and
* hike the Hazelwood areas and see the Hazelwood Tree.

## Management

The museum is managed by the National Park Service.
# Platychelyidae

Platychelyidae is an extinct family of pan-pleurodiran turtles, known from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Europe, South America, North America, and the Caribbean. It represents the oldest known clade of stem-pleurodires. All known members have been found in marine or coastal deposits. Despite this, their limb morphology suggests that they were not adapted for open marine conditions, but were likely inhabitants of shallow water environments, including brackish and saline waters, and they likely never inhabited environments more marine than lagoons. Their tolerance for saline environments likely aided their dispersal during the breakup of Pangea. Unlike modern pleurodires, which retract their necks to the sides, Platychelys retracted its neck inwards, similar to modern cryptodire turtles. Platychelys is strongly morphologically similar to mata mata and snapping turtles, suggesting that it had a similar ecology as a ram or suction feeder.

## Genera

After
* Platychelys Wagner, 1853
** Platychelys oberndorferi Wagner, 1853 Reuchenette Formation, Switzerland, Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian), Solnhofen Limestone, Germany, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
* Notoemys Cattoi and Freiburg, 1961 (syn Caribemys de la Fuente & Iturralde-Vinent, 2001)
** Notoemys laticentralis Cattoi and Freiburg, 1961 Vaca Muerta, Argentina, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
** Notoemys oxfordiensis (de la Fuente and Iturralde-Vinent 2001) Jagua Formation, Cuba, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
** Notoemys tlaxiacoensis Lopez-Conde et al. 2017 Sabinal Formation, Mexico, Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)
** Notoemys zapatocaensis Cadena, 2005 Rosablanca Formation, Colombia, Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)
# Giant Finn

Giant Finn may refer to:
* Fionn mac Cumhaill
* Fin (troll)
# Gho Manhasan

Gho Manhasan is a town and a Municipal committee in Jammu district in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Geography

Gho Manhasan is located at 32°34′N 74°57′E﻿ / ﻿32.56°N 74.95°E﻿ / 32.56; 74.95. It has an average elevation of 311 metres (1,020 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Gho Manhasan had a population of 3944. Males constitute 53.5% of the population and females 46.5%. Gho Manhasan has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 63%. The local language primarily spoken in Gho Manhasan and nearby areas is Dogri.
According to the 2011 census, 91.4% of the residents were Hindus, 7.9% were Sikhs and 0.6% were Christians.
# Piri Peéry

Piri Peéry (1904–1962) was a Hungarian stage and film actress. She appeared as a character actress in a number of Hungarian film productions.

## Selected filmography

* Romance of Ida (1934)
* The Empress and the Hussar (1935)
* St. Peter's Umbrella (1935 film) (1935)
* The New Landlord (1935)
* Magda Expelled (1938)
* The Five-Forty (1939)
* Janos the Valiant (1939)
* Money Talks (1940)
* A Bowl of Lentils (1941)
* Mouse in the Palace (1943)
* Battle in Peace (1952)
* Ward 9 (1955)
* Merry-Go-Round (1956)
* Dani (1957)
* Iron Flower (1958)
* Red Ink (1960)
# Pseudopostega acuminata

Pseudopostega acuminata is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis and Jonas R. Stonis, 2007. It is known from northern Argentina and north-western Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is 3.1–3.3 mm. Adults have been recorded in February (in Venezuela) and April (in Argentina).
# Pseudopostega adusta

Pseudopostega adusta is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Walsingham, Lord Thomas de Grey, in 1897. It is known from the West Indies, from Cuba east to Dominica, south to Belize and Ecuador. It is also known from Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 2.1–2.8 mm. Adults have been recorded in January, March to April and June.
# Pseudopostega apotoma

Pseudopostega apotoma is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is only known from Minas Gerais and Pará in south-eastern and north-eastern Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 3.4–3.7 mm. Adults are mostly white. Adults have been collected in January and November.
# Plaza Baquedano

Plaza Baquedano, commonly known as Plaza Italia, is a major landmark in Santiago, Chile.
The plaza was inaugurated in 1928, being crowned by a monument made by Chilean sculptor Virgínio Arias and featuring General Manuel Baquedano, giving the current name to the urban landmark. It is located where formerly the Mapocho River used to fork. The oval-shaped plaza is the focal point of celebrations and riots in the city. The area also serves as a hub for Santiago's street network. Some of the main streets of Santiago intersect in the area, including Providencia Avenue, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Avenue (best known as Alameda) and Vicuña Mackenna Avenue. A tunnel entrance to the Costanera Norte Highway is close to Plaza Baquedano. Parque Forestal, Balmaceda Park and Bustamante Park converge here.

## History

It was established in 1875 as Plaza La Serena and adopted its current name in 1928 to honor Manuel Baquedano. It was originally a traffic circle but its geometric design and functionality have changed since then.
Baquedano metro station is named after Plaza Baquedano.
In the context of the 2019–2021 protests, the protesters dubbed the square as Plaza de la Dignidad (Dignity Square). On March 12, 2021, the four-ton statue of General Baquedano was removed to be restored by the National Council of Monuments, after continuous acts of vandalism by protesters. Attempts to burn and tear down the statue were made on March 5 and 8 respectively, ultimately prompting the authorities to make the decision.
# Prosimulium

Prosimulium is a genus of black flies (insects in the family Simuliidae). There are at least 110 described species in Prosimulium.
# Plumb BGP-1

The Plumb BGP-1 is a British single-seat homebuilt biplane developed by Barry Plumb.

## Design and development

The aircraft is patterned after the Pitts Special and is made predominantly from wood. The first example of Plumb's biplane was built between 1975 and 1986 and is on a Popular Flying Association (now Light Aircraft Association) permit to fly.
The aircraft was originally powered by a Volkswagen 1834 engine but now uses a Jabiru 2200A model
A second example, was finished in 2015 and uses a Volkswagen 1834 engine.

## Specifications (prototype)

Data from Steen Aero
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 4.87 m (16 ft 0 in)
* Powerplant: 1 × Jabiru 2200A , 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 72 km/h (45 mph, 39 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 232 km/h (144 mph, 125 kn)
# Psychotria fernandopoensis

Psychotria fernandopoensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests such as Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea. It is critically endangered, threatened by habitat loss.
# Psilomonodes

Psilomonodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in New Mexico

As of April 2022, there were about 4,200 electric vehicles registered in New Mexico. As of 2021, 1.7% of new vehicles sold in the state were electric.

## Government policy

As of March 2022, the state government does not offer any tax incentives for electric vehicle purchases.
The first electric vehicles were added to the state fleet in 2019.

## Charging stations

As of December 2021, there were about 250 public charging stations in New Mexico.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$38 million to charging stations in New Mexico.

## Public opinion

A poll conducted in November 2021 by Coltura shows 51% of New Mexico voters in support of requiring all new cars sold in the state to be electric by 2030.

## By region
### Albuquerque

As of July 2022, there were about 60 public charging stations in Albuquerque.

### Santa Fe

As of December 2020, there were about 30 public charging stations in Santa Fe.
# Pseudonebularia rubiginea

Pseudonebularia rubiginea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Nevada

As of December 2021, there were about 17,000 electric vehicles in Nevada, accounting for 0.7% of vehicles in the state. Electric vehicles account for about 4.6% of all vehicle sales in the state.

## Charging stations

In 2021, the Nevada Public Utilities Commission allocated US$100 million to electric vehicle infrastructure.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$5.6 million to electric vehicle charging stations in Nevada.

## Manufacturing

Nevada has been proposed as an electric vehicle manufacturing hub, due to its large reserves of lithium, a key component of electric vehicle batteries.

## Public opinion

A poll conducted by Coltura in 2021 showed 52% of voters in Nevada supporting the state fully transitioning to electric cars by 2030.

## By region
### Las Vegas

As of 2021, there are about 6,000 AC charging stations and 40 DC charging stations in the Las Vegas Valley.
# Pseudonebularia rubritincta

Pseudonebularia rubritincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Puchi Balseiro

Puchi Balseiro (born Aurea Mercedes Balseiro; November 1, 1926, in Santurce, Puerto Rico – January 11, 2007) was a composer in the filin ("feeling") music genre.

## Early years

Puchi Balseiro was born in a district of San Juan called Santurce, and comes from a dynasty of great musicians and composers of different genres. Her grandfather was waltz composer Rafael Balseiro Dávila, also known as The King of Waltz. Also, Balseiro's father Ramón Balseiro Ramos was a prominent Puerto Rican composer of danzas and boleros. She was the first woman in the family to follow their steps in music, yet in different genres: Bolero and pop.

## Songwriter

She was a natural composer and guitarist. She described her guitar as her best friend, as she used it constantly to compose her songs. Puchi's best-known compositions were "En La Soledad" (In Solitude) and "Tu y mi Canción" (You and my Song). "En la Soledad" was a hit song in the 1970s in the version performed by Puerto Rican singer Tito Rodríguez, although there were previous versions sung by other singers such as Chucho Avellanet, Julio Angel, and Flor de Loto. In the 1990s, Gilberto Santa Rosa had a hit with this song, recorded as duet with the original voice of Tito Rodríguez by the help of digital technology. "Tu y mi Canción" was a hit song in the 1950s in the recording of the Puerto Rican vocal quartet "Los Hispanos"; this song was also recorded in an instrumental version by the "Dimartino/Osland Jazz Orquestra" in 2004.

## Other talents

Puchi Balseiro was also a singer, producer, script writer and host of various radio & television shows. In 1970, Puchi originated, produced, and directed the "Festivales del Filin" (The Feeling Festivals). They were concert events that were presented in different theaters and cruise ships on the island. Many singers of those times were regulars in these spectacles because of their unusual style of interpretation, such as Lucy Fabery, Renee Barrios, Lydia Sosa, and Flor de Loto.

## Television

From 1993 to 1994, she produced and hosted her own television show, broadcast by WIPR-TV and titled Usted y mi Mundo (You and My World). The set was a re-creation of a beautiful chalet she owned. It was a very intimate musical show.

## Death

She died on January 14, 2007, in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. The director of the Puerto Rican Culture Institute, Dr. José Luis Vega, stated: "... Puchi Balseiro's incalculable cultural legacy is part of the history of Puerto Rican and Latin American music, and it will serve as a model and good example for future generations of composers ...".
# Pterostichus madidus

Pterostichus madidus, commonly known as the black clock beetle, is a species of ground beetle native to Europe. The black clock beetle typically grows between 14–20mm in length, and is black in colouration, with legs that are usually red, reddish brown, or black. It can be found most abundantly in summer, and breeds during the autumn. It is commonly found in gardens, grasslands, and dry woodland, under stones, in grass, or in loose bark.
In the United Kingdom, this beetle is commonly known as the rain beetle as they tend to appear when rain is imminent. There is an old superstition that should you step on one or kill one, it will cause it to rain.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in New Hampshire

As of 2021, there were about 4,600 electric vehicles registered in New Hampshire, accounting for 0.3% of all vehicles in the state.

## Government policy

As of April 2022, the state government offers tax incentives of up to $1,600 for electric vehicle purchases.

## Charging stations

As of April 2024, there were 230 public charging station locations in New Hampshire. As of 2019, there were five public DC charging stations in New Hampshire.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$17 million to charging stations in New Hampshire.
As of October 2022, the state government recognizes I-89 and I-93 as potential charging station corridors, with plans for charging stations every 50 miles (80 km).
# Pittsburgh Steamship Company

The Pittsburgh Steamship Company began operations in 1899 by Henry W. Oliver. In 1901 the company became a subsidiary of the United States Steel Corporation.
# Punaram Nishad

Punaram Nishad, born in Ringni, Dist Durg Chhattisgarh,(16 November 1939 - 11 November 2017) was an Indian folk musician, known for his prowess in the Pandavani, a folk music tradition of Chhattisgarh and the neighbouring states in India. Born in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, (then Madhya Pradesh) to a Bhajan singer, he started learning the art from the age of 10 under Jhadu Ram Dewangan, considered by many as the father of Pandvani, and aligned with the Vedamati tradition of Pandavani, which follows a rigid text, and does not permit improvisations.
Nishad has composed 18 stories for Pandavani, of which Udyog Parv is his favourite. He has acted in two plays, Agra Bazaar directed by Habib Tanvir, and a Naya Theatre production, Duryodhan. His performance has been staged during the Beyond the Border Festival Tour at Phoenix Arts Centre, Leicester on 28 June 1995. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2005, for his contributions to Indian fork arts. He lives in Ringni village of Durg district in Chhattisgarh and continues to teach Pandavani at his residence, Shanti Niketan Ashram. His son, Rohit Nishad, is a farmer.
# Gindorf

Gindorf is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Poecilipta

Poecilipta is a genus of South Pacific corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twenty-seven species in Australia, and one on New Caledonia:
* Poecilipta carnarvon Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta contorqua Raven, 2015 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Poecilipta davidi Raven, 2015 – Australia (South Australia)
* Poecilipta elvis Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904) – Australia (New South Wales)
* Poecilipta gloverae Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta harveyi Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896 (type) – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta jilbadji Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta kgari Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta kohouti Raven, 2015 – Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
* Poecilipta lugubris Raven, 2015 – Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
* Poecilipta mandjelia Raven, 2015 – New Caledonia
* Poecilipta marengo Raven, 2015 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Poecilipta metallica Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta micaelae Raven, 2015 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Poecilipta qunats Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta rawlinsonae Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta ruthae Santana & Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta samueli Raven, 2015 – Australia (Queensland)
* Poecilipta smaragdinea (Simon, 1909) – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta tinda Raven, 2015 – Australia (South Australia)
* Poecilipta venusta Rainbow, 1904 – Australia (Queensland to Victoria, South Australia)
* Poecilipta waldockae Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Poecilipta wallacei Raven, 2015 – Australia (Western Australia to Queensland)
* Poecilipta yambuna Raven, 2015 – Australia (Victoria)
* Poecilipta zbigniewi Raven, 2015 – Australia (Tasmania)