OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digrammia extenuata

Digrammia extenuata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Digrammia extenuata is 6377.1.
# Quintus Fabius Julianus

Quintus Fabius Julianus was a Roman senator active during the first half of the second century AD. He was suffect consul for the nundinium of May to August 131 as the colleague of Lucius Fabius Gallus. He is known only through surviving inscriptions.
The existence of Fabius Julianus was not known until the publication of the military diploma mentioning him in 2005. In that article, Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl admitted that he might be related to his colleague Gallus. They offered some possible identifications. One was Quintus Fabius Iulianus Optatianus Lucius Fabius Geminus Cornelianus, a consul known from a lost inscription, who was the son of a Marcus who belonged to the tribe Galeria; Eck and Pangerl infer from these facts that Julianus came from Hispania Baetica. Another possible identification is Marcus Fabius Iulianus Heracleo Optatianus, whose membership in the Arval Brethren has been attested from 135 to 155. However, it is more likely that Julianus is the older brother of the member of the Brethren. A third possibility is the father of Fabia H[---]la (which Mommsen restored as "Fabia H[adrianil]la", although Eck and Pangerl offered the possible restoration "H[eracleanil]la" or "H[eracleonil]la"), both of whom are mentioned in an inscription from Hispania. Insufficient information has been found to determine which of these three possibilities is the most likely.
# Herridge

Herridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Herridge (born 1964), American journalist
* Dean Herridge (born 1976), Australian rally driver
* Herbert Wilfred Herridge (1895–1973), Canadian politician
* Robert Herridge (1914–1981), American television producer and writer
* Tom Herridge, English rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s, and professional boxer of the 1900s
* Victoria Herridge, British palaeontologist
* William Duncan Herridge (1887–1961), Canadian politician and diplomat
# Protacanthamoeba bohemica

Protacanthamoeba bohemica is a species of Acanthamoebidae.
# Koepelgevangenis

Koepelgevangenis may refer to one of these prisons:
* Koepelgevangenis (Arnhem)
* Koepelgevangenis (Breda)
* Koepelgevangenis (Haarlem)
See also:
* Panopticon, the type of prison used.
* Jeremy Bentham, who came up with the Panopticon idea.
# Homeotic protein bicoid

Homeotic protein bicoid is encoded by the bcd maternal effect gene in Drosophilia. Homeotic protein bicoid concentration gradient patterns the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis during Drosophila embryogenesis. Bicoid was the first protein demonstrated to act as a morphogen. Although bicoid is important for the development of Drosophila and other higher dipterans, it is absent from most other insects, where its role is accomplished by other genes.

## Role in axial patterning

Bicoid mRNA is actively localized to the anterior of the fruit fly egg during oogenesis along microtubules by the motor protein dynein, and retained there through association with cortical actin. Translation of bicoid is regulated by its 3′ UTR and begins after egg deposition. Diffusion and convection within the syncytium produce an exponential gradient of Bicoid protein within roughly one hour, after which Bicoid nuclear concentrations remain approximately constant through cellularization. An alternative model proposes the formation of a bicoid mRNA gradient in the embryo along cortical microtubules which then serves as template for translation of the Bicoid protein to form the Bicoid protein gradient. Bicoid protein represses the translation of caudal mRNA and enhances the transcription of anterior gap genes including hunchback, orthodenticle, and buttonhead.

## Structure and function

Bicoid is one of the few proteins which uses its homeodomain to bind both DNA and RNA targets to regulate their transcription and translation, respectively. The nucleic acid-binding homeodomain of Bicoid has been solved by NMR. Bicoid contains an arginine-rich motif (part of the helix shown axially in this image) that is similar to the one found in the HIV protein REV and is essential for its nucleic acid binding.
Bicoid protein gradient formation is one of the earliest steps in fruit fly embryo A-P patterning. The proper spatial expression of downstream genes relies on the robustness of this gradient to common variations between embryos, including in the number of maternally-deposited bicoid mRNAs and in egg size. Comparative phylogenetic and experimental evolution studies suggest an inherent mechanism for robust generation of a scaled Bicoid protein gradient. Mechanisms that have been proposed to effect this scaling include non-linear degradation of Bicoid, nuclear retention as a size-dependent regulator of Bicoid protein's effective diffusion coefficient, and scaling of cytoplasmic streaming.
# Franciszek Piłsudski

Franciszek Piłsudski (1713-1791) Piłsudski coat of arms, was a Lithuanian nobleman, Colonel and Commander in the Samogitian division of the Grand Ducal Lithuanian army, Deputy cup-bearer, member of the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and recipient of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (1779) and the Great Cross of Divine Providence.

## Biography

Franciszek Piłsudski was born in 1713 in Pajūralis [lt] Manor to Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (c1670-c1719) and Ludwika Urszula Piłsudska (née Biłłewicz), Mogiła coat of arms. He had four brothers, Jan, Ludwik, Aleksander and Antoni.
He was a Colonel and Commander in the Samogitian division of the Grand Ducal Lithuanian army.
He became Deputy cup-bearer and a member of the Sejm in 1758.
In the Convocation Sejm (1764), he supported the election of Stanisław August Poniatowski as a member of the Szlachta from the Duchy of Samogitia.
He was also a member of the Duchy of Samogitia to the Sejm of 1766 [pl] in Czaplica.

## Manors

Franciszek Piłsudski inherited Pajūralis Manor from his father.
He bought Šilalė Estate (from his brother), Aukštieji Gelgaudiškiai Estate, Putvinskiai Manor and several other estates, thus greatly expanding the family's holdings.
By 1790 Franciszek Piłsudski ruled Pajūralis, Šilalė, Viešvėnai (50 km north of Šilalė), and Laukuva (16 km north of Šilalė). He owned four districts, seven manor houses, forty-one villages and two minor noblemen.
He also had Šilalė church built in 1769-1779 (which has since been replaced).

## Marriage and Children

Franciszek Piłsudski married twice.
His first wife was Countess Marcjancella Komorowska, Korczak coat of arms (daughter of Bartłomiej and Teresa née Oziemrałowski, Radwan coat of arms) with whom he had Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski (1770-1837).
His second wife was Joanna von Rönne with whom he had Aniela Piłsudska (who later married Jan Frąckiewicz).

## Awards

Franciszek Piłsudski received the Order of Saint Stanislaus (1779) and the Great Cross of Divine Providence.
# Night Wing

"Night Wing" (stylized as "NIGHT WING") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released as a double A-side single alongside "Yukigasa" by Pony Canyon on November 5, 2008. It served as the ending theme to the AX music show Ongaku Senshi Music Fighter.

## Background and composition

"Night Wing" is Kudo's first single to be released as a double A-side, with "Yukigasa". Her 1998 single, "Kirara", and its coupling song, "In the Sky", received a similar treatment, but was never officially released as such. "Night Wing" was written and composed by Miyuki Nakajima, and arranged by Ichizō Seo. The song marks Kudo's first collaboration with Nakajima in two years, since "Clāvis (Kagi)". It is described as a powerful midtempo song written by an invigorated Nakajima. Lyrically, the song describes a protagonist metaphorically "spreading her heart-shaped wings and soaring through a windy sky" and ambiguously pondering about her contradictory actions and mixed feelings. The song is composed in the key of A-sharp minor and Kudo's vocals span from G♯$_3$ to A$_4$.

## Cover version

Nakajima performed a cover of "Night Wing" in concert during her Enkai 2012-3 tour. In 2014, a live recording of one of her performances of the song was included on the live album, Miyuki Nakajima "Enkai" 2012-3: Live Selection.

## Chart performance

"Night Wing" debuted at number 75 on the Oricon Singles Chart, with 1,000 copies sold. The single charted for two weeks and sold a total of 2,000 copies. It also charted on Billboard Japan's Top Single Sales chart, on which it peaked at number 88.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Miyuki Nakajima

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 75 |
| Japan Top Singles Sales (Billboard) | 88 |
# Digrammia mellistrigata

Digrammia mellistrigata, the yellow-lined angle, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Digrammia mellistrigata is 6397.
# Gone to Royalty

Gone to Royalty (foaled 1980 in Ontario) is a Canadian Thoroughbred race horse owned by Pierre-Louis Lévesque, son of Quebec businessman and one of Canada's preeminent racehorse owners, the late Jean-Louis Lévesque. Gone to Royalty was trained by Jacques Dumas. He was sired by Royal Chocolate (winner of 1973 Queen's Plate) out of Bon Debarras, and is half brother to Eternal Search, the 1981 Canadian Champion Sprint Horse and Canadian Champion Older Female Horse of 1982 and 1983.
Among his racing successes, Gone to Royalty was the winner of the 1982 Display Stakes and the 1983 Manitoba Derby. He finished 4th in 1983 Queen's Plate.
# Gertrud Eysoldt

Gertrud Franziska Gabriele Eysoldt (30 November 1870 – 6 January 1955) was a German film and stage actress.

## Stage career

Gertrud Eysoldt first appeared in Henry IV in 1890 with the influential Meiningen Ensemble. After touring in Germany and Russia she performed in Berlin in 1899 and later played under the direction of Max Reinhardt. She specialized in modern realistic parts, particularly in the works of Frank Wedekind, opposite the author, as well the plays of Henrik Ibsen and Maeterlinck. In 1921 she was in the first German-language production of Schnitzler's controversial play Reigen at the Kleines Schauspielhaus in Berlin.
In 1903, Eysoldt garnered widespread praise for her mesmerizing physical performances and her groundbreaking portrayal of some of the most controversial female characters in modern German theater. One critic declared that as the title role in Hugo von Hofmannsthal's play Elektra [it], she "created a new type of acting art and also a new image of women on stage." Eysoldt caused a sensation in her role as Salome in Oscar Wilde's play of the same name. A critic stated she perfectly captured “the pathological persistence of a spoiled child . . . as well as the perverse, erotic, and vengeful lust of a scornful woman.” She also starred in Strindberg's Rausch, Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, and Gorky's The Lower Depths. In reviewing these roles, theater critic Marie Luise Becker wrote:
   Gertrud Eysoldt is best suited for the roles of women of modern decadence. Those who scatter around them that secret, wildly sensual and unspeakable bliss and a nameless debauchery. These female figures, the demons and witches of our time—this will turned woman, which modern man seems to fear—are the heroines of the young dramatists. Earth-spirits, abhorred by the bourgeoisie just as they were burned centuries ago, rise up before the poet out of the fog and haze. Gertrud Eysoldt makes them human.

## Film career

Eysoldt appeared in more than fifteen films from 1923 to 1949, including:
* The Lost Shoe (1923)
* I Had a Comrade (1924)
* The Transformation of Dr. Bessel (1927)
* The Lady with the Mask (1928)
* Hotel of Secrets (1929)
* Riding for Germany (1949)
# Kochanowski

Kochanowski (feminine Kochanowska) is a Polish surname. Notable people include:
* Andrzej Kochanowski (1542–1596), Polish nobleman and poet
* Augusta Kochanowska (1868–1927), Polish painter and illustrator
* Jakub Kochanowski (born 1997), Polish volleyball player
* Jan Kochanowski (1530-1584), Polish poet
* Janusz Kochanowski (1940-2010), Polish lawyer and diplomat
* Michał Kochanowski (1757-1832), Polish Chamberlain and nobleman
* Piotr Kochanowski (1566-1620), Polish nobleman and poet
* Roman Kochanowski (1857-1945), Polish painter and illustrator
# Asterias solaris

Asterias solaris is a synonym of two sea star species:
* Asterias solaris Schreber, 1793 is Acanthaster solaris (Schreber, 1793).
* Asterias solaris Carpenter, 1856 is Heliaster cumingi (Gray, 1840).
# Holden Brougham

The Holden Brougham is a large, luxury automobile that was produced by Holden in Australia between July 1968 and 1971.
It was based on the mainstream Holden Premier of the same years, but with a lengthened rear body. The boot was simply extended by 8 inches (200 mm) rather than increasing the 111-inch (2,800 mm) wheelbase. The Premier's four-headlight grille was also kept. The model was a hasty response to Ford Australia's successful Fairlane.

## History

The HK series Brougham was launched in July 1968 along with the new Monaro coupés, six months after the HK Series Holden Belmont/Kingswood/Premier models. The Brougham then followed the model cycles of these mainstream Holdens: the HT series was announced in July 1969 and the HG series in August 1970.
Because of its luxury positioning, the Brougham was only available with an automatic transmission, first a two-speed, then a three-speed after the HG's launch. The only engine available in the original HK Series Brougham was a Chevrolet 307-cubic-inch (5.0 L) V8. The HT series was launched with the new Holden designed and built 308 cubic inch V8, and was the first Holden to be powered by this engine (the rest of the HT range got the 307 until the 308 was made available across the HT range in September 1969). The 308 was carried over to the HG Series Brougham.
Throughout its production life the Ford Fairlane outsold it by a large margin. The Brougham was replaced by the long-wheelbase Statesman models in 1971, on the redesigned HQ platform.

## South Africa

From 1969 to 1971 the Brougham was marketed in South Africa as the Chevrolet Constantia. In addition to the name change, the Constantia featured a unique grille and had trafficators on the leading edge of the front fenders (as did its little sister, the Chevrolet Kommando). It utilised a 250 cid (4,093 cc) Chevrolet inline-six or, as an option, Chevrolet's 307 cu in (5,025 cc) small block V8. Either engine version came equipped with the two-speed "Powerglide" automatic transmission.

## Gallery

* 1968–1969 Holden HK Brougham
* 1968–1969 Holden HK Brougham
* 1969-1970 Holden HT Brougham
* 1970-1971 Holden HG Brougham
# Balchin

Balchin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cassandra Balchin (1962–2012), British women's rights activist, daughter of Nigel
* Elliot Balchin (born 1990), British actor
* John Balchen (1670–1744), sometimes spelled Balchin, Royal Navy Admiral of the White
* Nigel Balchin (1908–1970), British novelist and screenwriter, father of Cassandra
* Robert Balchin, Baron Lingfield (born 1942), British educationalist
# Nigel Vincent

Nigel Vincent (born 24 September 1947) is a British linguist. He is Professor Emeritus of General and Romance Linguistics at the University of Manchester. He is best known for his work on morphology, syntax, and historical linguistics, with particular focus on the Romance languages.
Vincent was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2006, and was Vice-President for Research and HE Policy at the Academy from 2010 to 2014. In 2013, he was elected a Member of the Academia Europaea.
Until 2011, he held the Mont Follick Chair of Comparative Philology in the School of Languages, Linguistics & Cultures at the University of Manchester. From 2000 to 2003, he was President of the Philological Society. He was the chair of Main Panel M in the Research Assessment Exercise, 2008.
In 2007, Vincent was honoured with a Festschrift with contributions by colleagues and former students.
# Diego Losada

Diego Losada (born 19 February 1972) is an Uruguayan former basketball player.
# Goodlife (song)

"Goodlife" is a song by Swedish singer Agnes. It was released on 7 February 2020 through Senga. The song did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart, but peaked to number five on the Sweden Heatseeker Songs. The song was written by Agnes Carlsson, Cathy Dennis, Salem Al Fakir, Vincent Pontare and produced by Vargas & Lagola.

## Background

Talking about the song, Agnes said, "The track isn't about money, wealth or material things, it's about those brief moments of pure happiness. It's more on a spiritual level and the feeling of having someone on your side and you truly being there for someone. You know how fragile everything can be and that's why you appreciate those moments even more."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Goodlife" was first released onto YouTube on 10 March 2020.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 7 February 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Senga |
# Hermann Kern

Hermann Armin von Kern (14 March 1838 – 18 January 1912) was an academic painter, one of the most popular Austrian genre painters of his time and a court painter at the court of Franz Josef I in Vienna.

## Biography

He was born of a noble von Kern family in Liptóújvár, now Liptovský Hrádok, Slovakia, son of a famous doctor of medicine, Benjamin von Kern (1800–1868), who recognized his exceptional talent at an early age and paid for his education. Kern began his artistic training at the age of 16 in Levoča under Theo Böhm. He went to Prague in 1854, where he studied under J.B. Klemens, and then attended the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where he was instructed by C. Rahl. In 1867 he studied in Düsseldorf, and in 1870 he studied under Karl von Piloty at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he befriended Franz von Defregger.
He worked initially in Budapest as a portrait and genre painter. Later, he moved to Paris, and in 1877 he moved to Vienna, and lived there with his large family (his wife Paulina and 10 children) as a court painter for emperor Franz Joseph I until his death in 1912 in Maria Enzersdorf, Austria.
Kern specialised in portraits and genre scenes. The latter often depicted children at play, music making gypsies, tavern scenes, and single persons. In 1885 he painted the ceiling decoration of the Szeged Theatre.
Being a very good pianist he often made music with his friend, the composer Franz Liszt. Three of his 10 children, and many of his descendants became professional musicians and professional painters.

## Works (selection)

* Die Politiker von Laab, 1881
* Deckengemälde, Theater Szegedin, 1885
* Hochwürden zu Gast, 1896
* Hermann Armin Kern Selfportrait

## Other projects

Media related to Hermann Kern at Wikimedia Commons
# Knuppel

Knuppel is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Knuppel (1857-1929), German-born American mason, contractor and politician
* Bernd Knuppel (born 1962), Uruguayan sailor
* John Linebaugh Knuppel (1923-1986), American politician
* Thomas (Tom) Knuppel (1951) Illinois educator and family genealogist
# Saint-Julien-de-Jonzy

Saint-Julien-de-Jonzy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Balcinrenone

Balcinrenone is an experimental selective mineralocorticoid receptor modulator developed by AstraZeneca for heart failure. Compared to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, it is hoped to have less effect on electrolytes and therefore a lower risk of hyperkalemia.
# Nik Borrow

Nik Borrow is a bird artist, ornithologist and tour leader.
He is co-author and illustrator of the Birds of Western Africa, in the Helm Identification Guides series (first published 2001), featuring over 1300 species and the first guide to cover all 23 West African countries. Birdwatch Magazine described the revised addition as "essential for anyone visiting western Africa".

## Publications

* Nik Borrow, Ron Demey (2004). Field guide to the birds of Western Africa. London: Christopher Helm.
* Nigel Redman, Terry Stevenson, John Fanshawe, Nik Borrow, Brian E. Small (2009). Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Socotra. London: Christopher Helm.
* Nik Borrow, Ron Demey, Erasmus Henaku Owusu, Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu (2010). Birds of Ghana. London: Christopher Helm.
* Nik Borrow, Ron Demey (2011). Birds of Senegal and the Gambia. London: Christopher Helm.
# Brusqeulia uncicera

Brusqeulia uncicera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.
# John Henry Bell

John Henry Bell MRCS (1832 – 9 September 1906) was a British medical doctor and researcher who is best known for contributing to the study of anthrax.

## Early life and education

John Henry Bell was born in Bradford, in the northern wool-manufacturing region of England, in 1832 to Scottish parents. After leaving school aged 14, he studied medicine with a local doctor on a six-year apprenticeship. He attended Leeds Medical School, where he worked as an assistant to one of the lecturers. He completed his exams after only two years of study instead of the usual three years, passing with distinction.

## Career

In 1857, Bell became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He was also elected to the Hey Society, and served as its president. While he was in Leeds, he became one of the first people to describe miners' nystagmus. After his time in Leeds, Bell returned to Bradford to establish his medical practice, and became one of the founders of the Royal Eye and Ear Hospital, where he worked for 40 years.
In 1878, Bell was involved in a post-mortem investigation of three woolsorters who had died of "blood poisoning". Bell believed that the deaths could not have been caused by any fibres, dust or hair from the wool they worked with, as woolsorters did not experience more frequent coughs than other groups, and also inhalation of such materials does not lead to sudden death. Instead, Bell believed that the deaths were caused by a "septic poison" from the decaying animal wool. A friend who had recently visited European bacteriological laboratories introduced him to the idea that the "woolsorters' disease" was caused by an infection from the animal, which Robert Koch had discovered in 1877 to be anthrax bacillus. Bell subsequently inoculated animals with blood from a person who had died of woolsorters' disease. All the animals died from infection and Bell showed that all of the dead animals had anthrax bacillus in their blood.
Following this discovery, Bell recommended that deaths from woolsorters' disease could be reduced if fresh air were blown through the wool for 24 hours before it was sorted. However, many disputed the best way to disinfect wool, with manufacturers coming into conflict with workers, who advocated different methods. In 1880, a woolsorter named Samuel Firth died from anthrax infection; Bell stated on the death certificate that Firth's death was due to his employer's negligence over protecting him from infected wool. This led to an inquest, with the result being a set of voluntary guidelines being issued to protect workers from infected wool. These guidelines were expanded in 1884, and made official policy in 1899 by the Home Office.

## Personal life

John Henry Bell married a Miss Holgate in 1860, with whom he had five children. He died on 9 September 1906 in Morecambe at the age of 74. He is buried in Undercliffe Cemetery, Undercliffe Lane, Bradford.