OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albertas Šimėnas

Albertas Šimėnas (born 17 February 1950) was Prime Minister of Lithuania for 3 days, from 10 to 13 January 1991. He disappeared during the January Events and was replaced by Gediminas Vagnorius.
Šimėnas graduated from the Vilnius University in 1972 with a degree in economics. He lectured at the Vilnius Gediminas Technical University from 1984 to 1989. He joined activities of Sąjūdis movement and was elected to the Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas. On 11 March 1990 he signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, declaring Lithuania's independence from the Soviet Union. In January 1991, when the first government led by Kazimira Prunskienė resigned due to rising prices, Šimėnas became the Prime Minister of a largely unchanged government. However, as the Soviet Army entered Vilnius and surrounded key buildings, Šimėnas disappeared. In an emergency session, Gediminas Vagnorius took over his cabinet and became the Prime Minister. Šimėnas suddenly reappeared on 14 January. He joined Vagnorius' government as the Minister of Economy on 30 May 1991 and served until the government resigned on 21 July 1992. In 1994, he joined the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party and was elected to the Seventh Seimas in 1996. He ran unsuccessfully in the 2004 Seimas and European Parliament elections, after which he joined the private sector.
Šimėnas published several academic papers on economy and a monograph about economic reforms in Lithuania from 1990 to 1994.
# Journal of Information & Knowledge Management

The Journal of Information & Knowledge Management was founded in 2002 and is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by World Scientific. It publishes articles covering information processing and knowledge management, including: tools, techniques and technologies; knowledge creation and sharing; as well as best practices, policies and guidelines.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* io-port.net
* Inspec

## Editorial Board

| Title | Editor | Affiliation |
| Editor-in-Chief | Suliman Hawamdeh | University of North Texas |
| Regional Editor: North America | Michael Koenig | Long Island University |
| Regional Editor: Europe | Franz Barachini | BIC-AUSTRIA |
| Regional Editor: Asia | Samuel Kai Wah Chu | The University of Hong Kong |
| Regional Editor: Australia and New Zealand | Frada Burstein | Monash University |
# Galway Famine Ship Memorial

The Galway Famine Ship Memorial is a memorial located in Salthill, County Galway, Ireland. It was unveiled on 4 July 2012. The monument is an expansion of a pre-existing monument to Celia Griffin, a girl who died at age 6 on the streets of Galway. Flanking the original monument, made of limestone, are two sandstone monuments carved in the shape of ships' sails. Each sail is engraved with the names of 50 ships which carried those escaping the Great Famine. These ships, sometimes known as coffin ships, were often poorly maintained and allowed for the rapid spread of disease, resulting in many deaths during the voyages.
# Alec Dick (footballer)

Alexander Dick (1865 – 1925) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Everton.

## Background

Dick was signed by a local club, Kilmarnock Athletic in 1884. He then moved south to England and signed for Liverpool club Stanley F.C. in 1885. He was discovered by Everton and signed by them in August 1886. Before the Football League era he played 81 times for Everton. He made his FA Cup debut against Bolton Wanderers in October 1887. Dick was the first Scottish professional signed by Everton; he was a combative full–back who looked like becoming the established right-back for the club during the inaugural Football League season, but was suspended for a large part of the campaign after striking an opponent at Notts County.

## Season 1888–89

Dick made his League debut on 8 September 1888, playing as a full–back, at Anfield, the then home of Everton. The home team defeated the visitors, Accrington 2–1. He appeared in nine of the 22 League games played by Everton in season 1888–89.

## After football

Dick was not retained for the 1889–90 season and left the club in April 1889. He never played top-flight football again. He died in 1925 at the age 49 or 50.
# Raymond Foster

Raymond Samuel Foster (1920-1987) was born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire, in 1920. He became an Anglican priest in the 20th century who rose to become Archdeacon of Wrexham.
Raymond was educated at King's College London (Bachelor of Divinity 1941). He was ordained Deacon in 1943; and Priest in 1944. After curacies in Old Basford and Newark he held the incumbencies of Elston with Elston Chapel, and Sibthorpe from 1947 until 1952. During the same period he was also a Lecturer at Lincoln Theological College and at the University of Nottingham where his subjects were Hebrew and Old Testament. He received a PhD degree from the University of Nottingham in 1952. From 1952 until 1956 he was Chaplain at Alleyn's School, Dulwich, London, and Senior Inspector of Schools for the Diocese of Southwark. From 1956 to 1961 he was Chaplain and Lecturer at Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Examining Chaplain to the Archbishop of West Africa from 1957 to 1961. In 1961 he was appointed Vicar of Whittlebury with Silverstone, Northamtonshire, and Examining Chaplain and Director of Ordinand Training for the Diocese of Peterborough. In 1962 he was appointed Warden of St John's College, Auckland, New Zealand. In New Zealand he was also a Commissioner for the Diocese of Polynesia from 1962 and was appointed an Honorary Cannon of Auckland Cathedral in 1963. In 1964 he was the founding editor of The Australian and New Zealand Theological Review (later Collequium). In 1967 he was awarded a Doctorate of Theology (ThD) by the Australian College of Theology. In 1968–69, on sabbatical, he was Priest in Charge of Stanford on Soar, Ratcliffe on Soar and West Leake with Kingston on Soar in Nottinghamshire. In 1972 he was appointed Secretary for Home Mission and Research for the SPCK, and then, from 1973 until 1977, Warden of St Deiniol's Library, Hawarden, Clwyd, Wales. He was appointed Rector of Wrexham and a Prebend of St Asaph's Cathedral in 1977. In January 1978 he was appointed a Preceptor of St Asaph's Cathedral and in September that year he was also appointed as Archdeacon of Wrexham. He retired as Rector of Wrexham in 1984 but remained Archdeacon of Wrexham until his death in 1987
Publications:
1956 Christ's Chapel of Allyen's College of God's Gift: a short history. London. College Publications.
1961 The Sierra Leone Church: an independent Anglican church. London, S.P.C.K,
1970 The Restoration of Israel: a study in Exile and Return. London, Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd.
1986 God’s Address to his Church. The Sunday Readings. Church in Wales Publications.
1987 Called to be Saints! Readings for Holy Days. Church in Wales Publications.
1987 These are the Words... A Study in Deuteronomy. Auckland, New Zealand, College Communications.
# Irano-Turanian Region

The Irano-Turanian Region is a floristic region located within the Tethyan Subkingdom of the Holarctic Kingdom. It is divided into 12 floristic provinces according to the work of Armen Takhtajan, a Soviet-Armenian botanist who created a classification system for flowering plants. One of the main characteristics of the region is a great diversity and abundance of species, especially in the Iranian Plateau. The region's climate is predominantly continental, with most of the precipitation occurring in the winter and spring.
# Albertazzi

Albertazzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Albertazzi (1814–1847), English opera singer
* Giorgio Albertazzi (1923–2016), Italian actor and film director
* Michelangelo Albertazzi (born 1991), Italian footballer
# Analog feedback shift register

    AFSR also stands for the Argonne Fast Source Reactor -- see list of nuclear reactors.
    AFSR was also the abbreviation of the Armed Forces of South Russia.
An analog feedback shift register (AFSR) is a generalization of the (binary, digital) linear-feedback shift register (LFSR).
While binary LFSRs require less power to generate spread spectrum signals than AFSRs, AFSR receivers require less power (in theory) to synchronize to those signals than binary LFSR receivers.
As of 2005, AFSRs are still in research. AFSR techniques could make spread-spectrum receivers (such as GPS receivers and cell phones and Wi-Fi receivers and RFIDs) cost less and have longer battery lifetimes.
# Gandasa

Gandasa is a Pakistani film in Punjabi language, released on 16 April 1991 by screenwriter Saleem Murad. The film was directed by Hasan Askari and produced by Jahangir Khan.

## Cast

* Sultan Rahi
* Gori
* Anwar Khan
* Nida Mumtaz
* Shahida Mini
* Tanzeem Hassan
* Asim Bukhari
* Adeeb
* Humayun Qureshi
* Mehmood Aslam
* Rashid Mehmood
* Altaf Khan
* Raseela

## History

A 'Gandasa' is a Punjabi implement primarily used in cultivation and farming. It consists of a long stick of wood (roughly the height of its user) with a wide blade attached to one end. It resembles a very large axe, although it is used in a different manner.
The use of the gandasa as a weapon was made famous by the Lollywood film Maula Jatt (1979) and its sequels, in which the implement was portrayed as an excalibur-like weapon used in the Punjabi action films for fighting and killing other people.

## Soundtrack

The music of Gandasa is composed by Wajahat Attre with lyrics by Ahmad Rahi.
# Guiteras

Guiteras is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Guiteras (1906–1935), Cuban politician
* Juan Guiteras (1852–1925), Cuban physician and pathologist
* Ramon Guiteras (1858–1917), American urologist, cousin of Juan
# Gondré

Gondré is a town in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,146.
# Flipou

Flipou (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France.
# Reckless Heart

"Reckless Heart" is a song recorded by American country music group Southern Pacific. It was released in August 1990 as the fourth single from the album County Line. The song reached #32 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by John McFee and Andre Pessis.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 23 |
# Iron filings

Iron filings are very small pieces of iron that look like a powder with a dark-grey appearance. As the name suggests, iron filings can be obtained from metal working operations as the scrap material filed off larger iron and steel parts. They are very often used in science demonstrations to show the direction of a magnetic field. Since iron is a ferromagnetic material, a magnetic field induces each particle to become a tiny bar magnet. The south pole of each particle then attracts the north poles of its neighbors, and this process is repeated over a wide area creates chains of filings parallel to the direction of the magnetic field. Iron filings are used in many places, including schools, where they test the reaction of the filings to magnets. They are also used in some toys, most famously Wooly Willy, where they serve to mimic hair on a cartoon face.
# Pema Trinle

Jetsun Pema Trinle (1874-1950) was a Tibetan Buddhist teacher, and was one of only a few women authorized to teach the general and esoteric presentation of the Path and Result in the Sakya tradition, known as Lamdre Tsokshe and Lobshe respectively. As a child she received teachings from her paternal great-aunt Jetsunma Tamdrin Wangmo, her elder brother, her father Kunga Nyingpo Sampel Norbu, and the abbot of Ngor, Ngawang Lodro Nyingpo. She rarely gave public teachings. She did tour eastern Tibet to give and receive teachings, and her main teacher there was Tenpai Wangchuk, who himself was a disciple of her great-aunt Tamdrin Wangmo. She also received Lamdre teachings from Jamyang Loter Wangpo, and gave teachings to the 3rd Dezhung Rinpoche.
She was known as a very famous nun who could predict anyone's time of death, and as a powerful medium to the Bamo deities, who were associated with the Khon family (her family).
There is a tradition that when she was giving initiations in one of the Sakya monasteries, other monasteries criticized having a woman do this, and they sent some monastic police to beat her; however, she caused an initiation vase to levitate in front of her while she adjusted her robes, and the police prostrated, received blessings from her and left.
She was the sister of Dragshul Trinle.
# Gandasi Assembly constituency

Gandasi Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Karnataka state assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Hassan Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1957: Seat does not exist. See Javagal ||||
| 1957 | Dyavamma | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | H. R. Keshava Murthy | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | B. Nanjappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | M. Nanjegowda | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Haranahalli Ramaswamy | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | B. Nanjappa | Janata Party |
| 1985 | E. Nanjegowda | Janata Party |
| 1989 | B. Shivaramu | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | B. Shivaramu | Independent |
| 1999 | B. Shivaramu | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | B. Shivaramu | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist. ||||
# John Jackson (musician)

John Jackson is a musician and record label executive, known for being the guitarist for the Jayhawks. He plays guitar, mandolin and violin.
Before joining the Jayhawks, Jackson had been the senior vice president of A&R at Legacy Recordings where he had co-produced The Jayhawks' “Best Of” album. Jackson spoke to Gary Louris when he was on a solo acoustic tour and asked if he could open for him and began to play with the band. Jackson has described the Jayhawks as "the best American band of the last 30 years." Jackson's connections led to the band getting to work with Ray Davies for their Americana album. Jackson co-produced the band's tenth studio album Back Roads and Abandoned Motels at Flowers Studio in Minneapolis.
Since 2010 Jackson has been the vice president of A&R and Content Development for Sony's Commercial Music group. As part of his work, he oversaw the Elvis Presley back catalog, as well as the catalogs of Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash. He worked on a box set for the 50th anniversary of the 1970 Presley sessions, and he’s supplied the master tapes for Baz Luhrmann's Presley biopic.

## Early life

Jackson went to Indiana University where he majored in the history of rock music, creating what IU calls "the world's first bachelor's degree in rock history."
# Guillermo Castro (Salvadoran footballer)

Guillermo Antonio Castro Orellana (born 25 June 1940 in San Salvador) is a retired footballer from El Salvador.

## Club career

Nicknamed el Loro (the Parrot), he has most notably played for local side Atlético Marte, with whom he made his debut in 1960. He has also had spells at UES and Juventud Independiente.

## International career

Castro represented his country at the 1968 Summer Olympics, in five FIFA World Cup qualification matches and at the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.

## Retirement

He has been involved with El Salvador's coaches association for 30 years and has also managed league sides Independiente de San Vicente, Chalatenango and Atlético Marte.
# Goldman's pocket mouse

Goldman's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it is threatened by the increasing conversion of its dry, scrubby habitat into agricultural land. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near threatened".

## Description

A medium-sized rodent, Goldman's pocket mouse has a head-and-body length of 88 mm (3.5 in) and a tail length of 106 mm (4.2 in). The ears are black with white flecks, with the hind edges being whitish; there is a pale spot just below the ear. The upper parts of this mouse are brown, the rump being a little darker than the back, while the underparts are creamy-white. The tail is dark above and pale below. A population inhabiting an area of lava fields near Moctezuma, Sonora is darker than other populations. Other pocket mice inhabiting this part of Mexico with which Goldman's pocket mouse could be confused include the Sinaloan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus pernix), which is smaller, and Bailey's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus baileyi), which has darker dorsal fur.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Mexico, where its range extends from northeastern and southeastern Sonora, through southwestern Chihuahua to northern Sinaloa in the strip of land to the west of the Sierra Madre Occidental. It occurs in dry thorny, scrubby areas, in arroyos, in sandy areas with mesquite and on cultivated land.

## Ecology

Little is known of the diet of this mouse, but it is known that it consumes grass seeds. Nor have its reproductive habits been studied but they are likely to be similar to C. pernix which breeds between October and April with a litter size of typically seven.

## Status

C. goldmani is not common, and the population trend is thought to be downwards. The chief threat it faces is the conversion of its natural habitat to agricultural land. It is able to adapt to farmland but suffers from the increasing use there of rodenticides to control pests. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this mouse as "near threatened".
# Flint & Kent

Flint & Kent was an upscale department store based in Buffalo, New York.

## History

It had its roots in a dry good store that opened in 1832 by Benjamin Fitch (1802–1883) at 288 Main Street, Buffalo. In 1836, the store was called Fitch, Marvin & Co., then Fitch & Marvin — the second name reflecting Fitch's partner, Eurotas Marvin (1810–1887)
On February 17, 1865, the owners — (i) Ethan Howe Howard (1812–1898), (ii) Joshua Mortimer Whitcomb (1821–1897), and (iii) William Bradford Flint (1826–1887), operating as co-partnership under the name Howard, Whitcomb & Co. — dissolved their partnership and sold their interest to a newly formed co-partnership of (a) William Bradford Flint, (b) Henry Mellen Kent (1823–1894), and (c) R.P. Stone, operating as a co-partnership under the name Flint, Kent & Stone. On October 25, 1866, Stone sold his interest to Henry Cogswell Howard (Ethan Howard's son; 1847–1913) and the firm henceforth was known as Flint, Kent & Howard. The eventually became known as Flint & Kent.
In 1856 William Bradford Flint (1826–1887) joined the company, followed by Henry Mellen Kent (né Henry Mellen Kent; 1823–1894) in 1865, the store became known as Flint, Kent & Stone – and eventually just Flint & Kent. In 1897, Flint & Kent moved its flagship store from 554 Main Street to a building that was designed by Edward Austin Kent, Henry Kent's son and noted Buffalo architect who died in 1912 as a passenger aboard the RMS Titanic.

### Sale

In 1954, the company was sold to "Jack" Hahn (né Charles John Hahn, Jr.; 1927–2014), whose father owned Sattler's. The company was sold in 1956, to The Sample. Jack Hahn, a Buffalo native and 1949 alumnus of Princeton University, sold the company in 1956 to The Sample and went on to Harvard Law School, graduating in 1960.
# Reckless Abandon (Andrew F album)

Reckless Abandon is the debut album by Andrew F. It was released on "May 22, 2008", and it received a small number of sales in its first week released, causing it to debut at #71 on the Canadian Albums Chart. The first released single "The End" peaked at #10 on the Canadian Hot 100 based on the number of downloads, and has been certified gold by the CRIA.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Andrew F.
| # | Title | Length |
| 01 | "Crash And Burn" | 3:39 |
| 02 | "Imperfections" | 3:56 |
| 03 | "The Thing She Says" | 3:56 |
| 04 | "Sick" | 3:26 |
| 05 | "Just Friends" | 4:00 |
| 06 | "Between H and J" | 3:10 |
| 07 | "Tragedy" | 3:58 |
| 08 | "So Small" | 4:31 |
| 09 | "Remember" | 4:21 |
| 10 | "The End" | 3:08 |

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 71 |
# Iron disilicide

Iron disilicide (FeSi$_2$) is an intermetallic compound, a silicide of iron that occurs in nature as the rare mineral linzhiite. At room temperature it forms orthorhombic crystals (β phase), which convert into a tetragonal α phase upon heating to 970 °C.
# John Frederick Smith

John Frederick Smith (1806–1890) was an English novelist, who has been called "England's most popular novelist of the mid-nineteenth century". Smith became famous for his serializations in The London Journal.
Smith edited Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany until the Close of the Diet of Worms (1889), which was begun by Charles Beard but left extremely incomplete due to his death in 1888.

## Works

* Stanfield Hall (serialized 1849 in The London Journal; 3 vols, 1888–89)
* Minnigrey (1851–52)
* Will and the Way
* Woman and her Master
* Temptation
# Judah ben Dama

Judah ben Dama (died 24 May 136) was one of the Ten Martyrs slain in the Jewish literary work, the Midrash Eleh Ezkerah.
# Gandarvakottai

Gandarvakottai is a taluk under Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is the big town between Pudukottai and Thanjavur. The nearest city is Thanjavur, 22 km away.
Gandarvakottai is the junction of 36 village peoples. Thuvar, Veladipatti, Manjampatti, Pisanathur, Sundampatti, Mattangal, Sivanthanpatti, Aravampatti, and Komapuram are the main villages in the vicinity. Many higher secondary schools and matriculation schools are there. In Gkt 1000year-old siva temple, 500 year old Kothanda ramar temple,Mariamman temple, kamakshi temple, ayappan temple, church and mosque are here. The most common occupation is agriculture and most people are daily wagers. Gkt has many engineers, doctors, businessmen and a few architects. The nearest seaport is Tuticorin, which is situated 380 km from Gkt. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport, which is about 32 km from Pudukkottai. Regular air services available between Trichy, Colombo, Sharjah, Chennai, Kuwait, Singapore, Malaysia and Cochin.

## Geography

It is located at . Gandarvakottai is a village panchayat located in the Pudukkottai district of Tamil-Nadu state, India. The latitude 10.523931 and longitude 78.963547 are the geocoordinate of the Gandarvakottai. Chennai is the state capital for Gandarvakottai village. It is located around 375 kilometers away from Gandarvakottai. Nearby districts are Thanjavur (30 km), Trichy (45 km) and Madurai (150 km). Tanjore Brahadeeswara Temple is nearby.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Gandarvakottai had a total population of 79925 with 39984 males and 39941 females. Out of the total population 43,937 people were literate.