OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plum-crowned parrot

The plum-crowned parrot (Pionus tumultuosus) or plum-crowned pionus is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The plum-crowned parrot's taxonomy has not been settled. The International Ornithological Committee and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World consider it to be a full species. The South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC) and the Clements taxonomy treat it and the white-capped parrot (P. seniloides) as subspecies of the speckle-faced parrot under the binomial P. tumultuosus. The SACC declined to split the speckle-faced in 2005 but recognizes that a 2007 study suggests that the split is valid.

## Description

The plum-crowned parrot is 29 to 30 cm (11 to 12 in) long and weighs about 229 g (8.1 oz). Adults' forehead and crown are plum and the rest of their face, their throat, and their breast are dull purple with plum pink flecks. Their back, wings, and belly are green. Their undertail coverts and the base of their tail are red; the rest of their tail is green with some blue on the outer feathers. Their bill is pale yellowish horn-colored, their iris dark with grayish skin around it, and their legs and feet gray. Immature birds have a brownish green crown and breast, white speckles on their ear coverts, and yellowish green undertail coverts.

## Distribution and habitat

The plum-crowned parrot is found on the east side of the Andes from the Department of Huánuco in central Peru east through Bolivia into Santa Cruz Department. It inhabits humid subtropical forest and cloudforest, especially areas with bamboo, and visits nearby agricultural areas as well. In elevation it mostly occurs between 2,000 and 3,300 m (6,600 and 10,800 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The plum-crowned parrot is somewhat nomadic.

### Feeding

Little is known about the plum-crowned parrot's foraging behavior or diet. It is known to feed on fruits; those of Turpinia paniculata and members of family Clusiaceae have been identified. It also feeds in maize fields.

### Breeding

The plum-crowned parrot is thought to breed in November and December. Its breeding biology in the wild is not known; in captivity its clutch size is four eggs and the incubation period is about 26 days. In the wild it is assumed to nest in tree cavities like others of its genus.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to plum-crowned parrot on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The plum-crowned parrot's flight call is "a low, harsh crrah." It makes a variety of "conversational" calls, some of them nasal, when perched.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the plum-crowned parrot as being of Least Concern. It has a fairly large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered "[g]enerally uncommon and local".
# Pleuromeiaceae

Pleuromeiaceae is an extinct family of plants related to living quillworts (Isoetes), in the order Isoetales but with tall stems and terminal compact cones. They were especially widespread globally during the Early and Middle Triassic in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction.
# Polikarpov BDP-2

Polikarpov BDP-2 was a Soviet transport glider developed by Polikarpov during World War II.

## Design

After Polikarpov's initial design for an assault glider, given the designation BDP (Boyevoi Desantnyi Planer – troops assault glider), to compete with the Antonov A-7 and Gribovskii G-11 was rejected, the design was re-surrected, in modified form, in 1942, as the BDP-2.
The BDP-2 was an all-wood high wing glider capable of carrying 20 troops and a pilot. The BDP-2 took-off on jettisonable twin wheel dollies and landed on large wooden skids either side of the fuselage.

## Specifications

Data from Aircraft of the Soviet Union : the encyclopaedia of Soviet aircraft since 1917,
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 20 troops
* Length: 13.5 m (44 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 20 m (65 ft 7 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 44.72 m$^2$ (481.4 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,923 kg (4,239 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,000 kg (6,614 lb)
Armament
* Guns: 7 × light infantry machine guns
# Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement

The Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement is an agreement between the United States and Russia signed in 2000, wherein both nations agreed to dispose of significant fractions of their "excess" (beyond what they need for their nuclear weapons) weapons-grade plutonium. An amended version was signed in April 2010 and went into effect in July 2011.
The US has about 90 tons of weapons-capable plutonium, while Russia has 128 tons. The US declared 60 tons as excess, while Russia declared 50 tons excess. The two sides agreed that each would eliminate 34 tons.
The agreement regulates the conversion of non-essential plutonium into mixed oxide (MOX) fuel used to produce electricity. Both sides were required to render 34 tons of weapons grade plutonium, into reactor grade plutonium alongside reaching the spent fuel standard, that is mixed with the other more highly irradiating products within spent fuel.
In 2007, the US began constructing the Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility (MFFF) on the Savannah River Site. For financial reasons, US president Barack Obama canceled construction of the MFFF in 2016 and proposed that the plutonium be diluted with non-radioactive material and disposed in the underground WIPP facility. However, the dilution could be reversed, and the material reconverted into weapons-grade plutonium.
By 2015, Russia was on track and had begun producing MOX fuel at its own MOX facility, for its fast reactor, the BN-800.
On October 3, 2016, Russian president Vladimir Putin ordered the agreement to be suspended because the US did not meet their obligations.
# Plutonium Blonde

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Plutonium Blonde is a 2008 album by The Legendary Pink Dots.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Legendary Pink Dots

## Personnel

* Edward Ka-Spel - vocals, keyboards, devices
* The Silverman - synthesizers, keyboards, devices
* Martijn De Kleer - acoustic and electric guitars, fuzz bass, banjo and exotic percussion
* Niels van Hoorn - saxophones, flute, bass flute and bass clarinet
* Raymond Steeg - mixing and engineering
# Gavriil

Gavriil is a variant of the name Gabriel and may refer to:
* Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov (1921–1992), Soviet physician
* Gavriil Adrianovich Tikhov (1875–1960), Belarusian astronomer
* Gavriil Baranovsky (1860–1920), Russian architect, civil engineer, art historian and publisher
* Gavriil Beljagin (1870–1936), Russian-Estonian politician, former mayor of Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia)
* Gavriil Belostoksky (1684–1690), the child saint in the Russian Orthodox Church
* Gavriil Callimachi (1689–1786), monk at Putna Monastery who became Metropolitan of Moldavia
* Gavriil Gorelov (1880–1966), Russian painter
* Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin (1660–1734), Russian statesman
* Gavriil Kachalin (1911–1995), Soviet/Russian football player and coach
* Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov (born 1936), Russian politician and economist
* Gavriil Munteanu (1812–1869), Romanian scientist and translator
* Gavriil Musicescu (1847–1903), Romanian composer, conductor and musicologist
* Gavriil Nikolayevich Popov (1904–1972), Soviet-era Russian composer
* Gavriil Pribylov (died 1796), Russian navigator who discovered St. George Island and St. Paul Island
* Gavriil Veresov (1912–1979), Soviet chess player
* Gavriil Zhukov (1899-1957) Soviet Naval Commander during World War II
# Gazera

Gazera is a genus of moths within the family Castniidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853, and contains the single species Gazera heliconioides. It is known from Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Guyana, and French Guiana.

## Subspecies

* Gazera heliconioides heliconioides
* Gazera heliconioides dodona
* Gazera heliconioides fassli
* Gazera heliconioides obidona
* Gazera heliconioides micha
# Poliodule melanotricha

Poliodule melanotricha is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1941. It is found in Australia.
# Gavan, Karnataka

Gavan, Karnataka is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Gene Murphy (American football, born c. 1900)

Eugene L. Murphy (c. 1900 – 1976) was an American football player and coach. He attended Columbia Prep in Portland, Oregon. He played college football for Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish football teams in 1921 and 1922. He coached high school football at the then Sacred Heart College (High School Division; now "Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory")in San Francisco for the 1925 season. In June 1927, he was hired as the athletic director and head football and baseball coach at Columbia University (renamed the University of Portland in 1935. He held that position for 10 years from 1927 to 1936. He retired in December 1936 to enter private business. He was posthumously inducted into the University of Portland Hall of Fame in 1991.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Columbia Irish / Portland Pilots (Independent) (1927–1936) ||||||
| 1927 | Columbia | 1–4 |
| 1928 | Columbia | |
| 1929 | Columbia | |
| 1930 | Columbia | 4–2 |
| 1931 | Columbia | 2–5 |
| 1932 | Columbia | 6–0–1 |
| 1933 | Columbia | 4–3 |
| 1934 | Columbia | 1–6–1 |
| 1935 | Portland | 3–4 |
| 1936 | Portland | 3–4 |
| Columbia / Portland: | Columbia / Portland: | |
| Total: | Total: | |
# General Lawton

General Lawton may refer to:
* Alexander Lawton (1818–1896), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Henry Ware Lawton (1843–1899), U.S. Army major general
* William Stevens Lawton (1900–1993), U.S. Army lieutenant general
# General Shelton

General Shelton may refer to:
* George Henry Shelton (1871–1920), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Hugh Shelton (born 1942), U.S. Army four-star general
* William L. Shelton (born 1954), U.S. Air Force four-star general
# General Shepherd

General Shepherd or General Shephard may refer to:
* Gordon Strachey Shephard (1885–1918), British Royal Flying Corps brigadier general
* Leland C. Shepard Jr. (1923–2009), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr. (1896–1990), U.S. Marine Corps four-star general
* William Shepard (1737–1817), Continental Army general
* Lieutenant General Shepherd, fictional character in the Call of Duty video game franchise
# Point Beach

There are several uses for the term Point Beach, both in northern Manitowoc County, Wisconsin:
* Point Beach Nuclear Plant, a nuclear power plant
* Point Beach State Forest, a state forest
# Polyclita

Polyclita is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae. It only contains one known species, Polyclita turbinata (Kuntze) A.C.Sm.
It is native to Bolivia.
The genus name of Polyclita is in honour of Polykleitos (c. 480 BC – end of the 5th century BC), a Greek sculptor of bronzes (copies of which probably persist as Roman marble statues). The Latin specific epithet of turbinata means shaped like a top, from turbineus. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club Vol.63 on page 314 in 1936.
# General Workers' Union of South Africa

The General Workers' Union of South Africa (GWUSA) was a general union in South Africa.
The union's origins lay in the split of the Port Elizabeth-based Motor Assemblers' and Component Workers' Union from the United Union of Automobile, Rubber and Allied Workers of South Africa. The new union attracted support from some workers in other industries, and so in 1981 established GWUSA to organise them.
While initially successful, the union's membership fell back to 2,905 by 1985. That year, it affiliated to the new Congress of South African Trade Unions. In 1987, it was dissolved, members joining various industrial unions, such as the South African Municipal Workers' Union and the Construction and Allied Workers' Union.
# Geno Adamia

Geno Adamia (Georgian: გენო ადამია; 8 March 1936 – 28 September 1993) was a Georgian military commander who was killed during the war in Abkhazia, Georgia.
A native of Senaki, he engaged, immediately after the outbreak of the hostilities in 1992, in the struggle with the Abkhaz separatists who fought for the secession of Georgia's autonomous republic of Abkhazia, where the Georgians constituted 45.7% of the population. Adamia organized a large volunteer detachment of the citizens of Sukhumi and was actively involved in the defence of the city against the combined Abkhaz-North Caucasian forces aided by the Russian navy and aviation. He was soon promoted to Major General and appointed the commander of the 23rd Mechanized Brigade of the Ministry of Defence of Georgia. One of the most energetic and popular Georgian commanders, he refused to surrender when Sukhumi fell on 27 September 1993. With a tiny force, he continued to fight in the vicinities of Sukhumi and trying to organize a counterattack on the seized Sukhumi, he was killed in the action at the Kelasuri Bridge on 28 September.
Adamia's friends ransomed his body which was buried in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, in November 1993. The Georgian society, especially the IDPs from Abkhazia, marked the 70th anniversary of his birth on 8 March 2006. On 27 September 2020, he was awarded the Order of the National Hero of Georgia.
# Genny Smith

Genny Smith (1922 - March 4, 2018) was a publisher and editor of guidebooks about the Eastern Sierra Nevada and the Owens Valley of California, United States. Her writings about the history, geology and biology of the region had caused her to be dubbed "the Naturalist Queen of the Eastern Sierra".
Starting in 1958, Smith lobbied against a Trans-Sierra Highway starting at Minaret Summit near Mammoth Lakes, California. Smith and other residents of Mammoth worked with Norman Livermore to convince Governor Ronald Reagan to cancel the road in 1972.
She received a B.A. degree from Reed College in 1943. She a resident of Cupertino, California, while spending her summers in Mammoth Lakes, California. She was formerly on the board of directors of the Mono Lake Committee.
Smith received the Andrea Lawrence Award from the Mono Lake Committee in 2017, for her guidebook writing and work in preventing the trans-Sierra road.
# Polystira macra

Polystira macra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

This marine species off Puerto Rico at a depth between 476 m and 658 m.
# Polystira eloinae

Polystira eloinae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 56 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba.
# Polystira formosissima

Polystira formosissima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.
# Polyortha magnifica

Polyortha magnifica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Panama.
# Politics of Changde

The Politics of Changde in Hunan province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Mayor of Changde is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Changde or Changde Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the Mayor has less power than the Changde Municipal Committee Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), colloquially termed the "CCP Party Chief of Changde" or "Communist Party Secretary of Changde".

## History

On December 15, 2011, Cheng Haibo was sentenced to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated personal property, for accepting bribes.

## List of mayors of Changde

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Yang Huiquan | 杨汇泉 | October 1980 | January 1983 | |
| 2 | Wang Xiaofeng | 汪啸风 | January 1983 | April 1986 | |
| 3 | Cheng Linyi | 程林义 | May 1986 | July 1989 | |
| 4 | Cai Changsong | 蔡长松 | July 1989 | December 1992 | |
| 5 | Wu Dingxian | 吴定宪 | January 1993 | January 1995 | |
| 6 | Zhang Changping | 张昌平 | March 1995 | January 1998 | |
| 7 | Cheng Haibo | 程海波 | February 1998 | February 1999 | Acting |
| 8 | Cheng Haibo | 程海波 | February 1999 | March 2001 | |
| 9 | Chen Junwen | 陈君文 | April 2001 | January 2002 | Acting |
| 10 | Chen Junwen | 陈君文 | January 2002 | March 2007 | |
| 11 | Qing Jianwei | 卿渐伟 | May 2007 | January 2008 | |
| 12 | Qing Jianwei | 卿渐伟 | January 2008 | December 2008 | |
| 13 | Chen Wenhao | 陈文浩 | December 2008 | April 2013 | |
| 14 | Zhou Derui | 周德睿 | April 2013 | May 2013 | Acting |
| 15 | Zhou Derui | 周德睿 | May 2013 | September 2017 | |
| 16 | Cao Lijun | 曹立军 | September 2017 | December 2017 | |
| 17 | Cao Lijun | 曹立军 | December 2017 | July 2020 | |
| 18 | Zou Wenhui | 邹文辉 | July 2021 | November 2021 | |
| 19 | Zhou Zhenyu | 周振宇 | November 2021 | | |

## List of CPC Party secretaries of Changde

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Guo Liangui | 郭连贵 | September 1977 | October 1980 | |
| 2 | Liu Jiashi | 刘佳时 | December 1980 | July 1983 | |
| 3 | Chen Zhangjia | 陈彰嘉 | June 1983 | September 1990 | |
| 4 | Pang Daomu | 庞道沐 | September 1990 | January 1995 | |
| 5 | Wu Dingxian | 吴定宪 | January 1995 | April 2001 | |
| 6 | Cheng Haibo | 程海波 | March 2001 | March 2006 | In 2009, he was sentenced to Death with a two-year reprieve for taking bribes. |
| 7 | Wu Jihai | 武吉海 | April 2006 | December 2008 | |
| 8 | Qing Jianwei | 卿渐伟 | December 2008 | March 2013 | |
| 9 | Wang Qun | 王群 | March 2013 | June 2017 | |
| 10 | Zhou Derui | 周德睿 | June 2017 | March 2021 | |
| 11 | Yang Yiwen | 杨懿文 | April 2021 | November 2021 | |
| 12 | Cao Zhiqiang [zh] | 曹志强 | November 2021 | | |
# Pollenia atrifemur

Pollenia atrifemur is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Pollicipedidae

Pollicipedidae is a family of goose barnacles.

## Genera

These genera belong to the family Pollicipedidae:
* Anelasma Darwin, 1852
* Capitulum Gray, 1825
* Pollicipes Leach, 1817
# Pollicipes

Pollicipes is a genus of goose barnacles, first described by William Elford Leach in 1817. It comprises four species of marine suspension-feeders.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Pollicipes:
* Pollicipes caboverdensis Fernandes, Cruz & Van Syoc, 2010
* Pollicipes elegans (Lesson, 1831) (Pacific goose barnacle)
* Pollicipes pollicipes (Gmelin, 1791 [in Gmelin, 1788-1792]) (goose barnacle)
* Pollicipes polymerus Sowerby, 1833 (gooseneck barnacle)
# Pollicipedomorpha

Pollicipedomorpha is an order of pedunculated barnacles in the class Thecostraca. There are 3 families and more than 30 described species in Pollicipedomorpha.

## Families

These families and genera belong to the order Pollicipedomorpha:
    Order Pollicipedomorpha Chan et al., 2021
       Family Lithotryidae Gruvel, 1905
          Genus Lithotrya Sowerby, 1822
       Family Pollicipedidae Leach, 1817
          Genus Anelasma Darwin, 1852
          Genus Capitulum Gray, 1825
          Genus Pollicipes Leach, 1817
       Family †Zeugmatolepadidae Newman, 1996
          Subfamily †Martillepadinae Gale, 2014
             Genus †Concinnalepas Gale, 2014
             Genus †Etcheslepas Gale, 2014
             Genus †Icenilepas Gale, 2014
             Genus †Litholepas Nagler, Haug, Glenner & Buckeridge, 2017
             Genus †Martillepas Gale, 2014
             Genus †Subsecolepas Gale, 2020
             Genus †Texaslepas Gale, 2020
          Subfamily †Zeugmatolepadinae Newman, 1996
             Genus †Aporolepas Withers, 1953
             Genus †Tetrinus Hirt, 1992
             Genus †Zeugmatolepas Withers, 1913
# Poovanpara

Poovanpara is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, 1 km from Konni, 11 km from Pathanamthitta and 13 km from Pathanapuram. Ebenezer Brethren Church, Assemblies of God in India, India Pentecostal Church of God, Salem Marthoma Church, SAS SNDP Yogam College, Konni, St Mary's English Medium School etc are the traditional landmarks.

## Overview

Poovanpara falls in Muvattupuzha-Punalur highway. Rubber is the most important cash crop while banana, tapioca are other agricultural goods are grown. Poovanpara is noted for its extremely peaceful environment and a very high economic index and human development. Nearly everyone in Poovanpara is literate and has proficiency in Malayalam, English, Hindi and Tamil. A large number of migrants from different States of India live in Poovanpara. Poovanpara is also known for its regional fish market and meat market.

## Transportation

Main mode of transportation are the heavy network of Kerala State Road Transport Corporation buses and private buses.

## Important Persons

* Vishnu Mohanan Nair, a theoretical physicist from SVNIT Surat expert in Nonlinear system

## Refreshments

There are lot of In-house food and catering centers in Poovanpara as lunch centers. Also, small refreshment centers are available here.
# George Burgess (rugby union)

George "Jerry" Francis Burgess (20 September 1883 – 2 May 1961) was a New Zealand rugby union player who represented the All Blacks in 1905. His position of choice was halfback.
He was born in Invercargill in 1883 although he was also said to have been born in October 1876.
He died in Auckland in 1961, and was buried at Waikumete Cemetery.

## Career

Burgess was commonly referred to as Jerry.
He originally played as a five-eighth.
Burgess joined the Pirates club in Invercargill and soon made his way into the Southland provincial side. He played 27 games for the union from 1902 until 1907.
On the playing field Burgess was described as a "quick-passing halfback who gave good service to his backs. A reliable player who was adept at making openings".
A referee also stated that Burgess was a "persistent squealer".
His only match for the All Blacks was lucky to be recognised as an international. It was against Australia at Tahuna Park in Dunedin in 1905. He was further helped with selection thanks to the famous Original's tour, meaning the top 27 players in the country had left for the northern hemisphere. Even if it was a slightly weaker side, the match was fortunately won 14–3.
He continued playing rugby for the next two seasons afterwards.

## Family and personal

His father was also named George. His mother's name was Elizabeth.
Burgess became a bricklayer.
# George Burgess (biologist)

George H. Burgess is an ichthyologist and fisheries biologist with the Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. He is the former director of the International Shark Attack File and author/coauthor of numerous books and papers on sharks and other fish.
Burgess has appeared on multiple Shark Week programs on Discovery Channel and Nick Frost's Danger! 50,000 Volts!.
Burgess retired in 2017. The Florida Museum of Natural History highlighted that he "always stressed the importance of shark conservation."

## Taxon named in his honor

* Etmopterus burgessi, sometimes known as the broad-snout lanternshark, is named for him.