OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achille Marozzo

Achille Marozzo (1484–1553) was an Italian fencing master, one of the most important teachers in the Dardi or Bolognese tradition.
Marozzo was probably born in Bologna. His text Opera Nova dell'Arte delle Armi (roughly equivalent to "The New Text on the Art of Arms") was published in 1536 in Modena, dedicated to Count Rangoni, then reprinted several times all the way into the next century. It is considered one of the most important works about fencing in the 16th century. It exemplifies theory, sequences and techniques about combat with different weapons, such as:
* Sword and Small Buckler
* Sword and Broad Buckler
* Sword and Targa
* Sword and Dagger
* Sword and Cape
* Sword-Alone
* Sword and Rotella
* Large Dagger with and without Cape
* Sword for Two Hands
* Polearms (Lance, Ronca, Spetum, and Partisan)
* Unarmed against Dagger
He also includes a fairly comprehensive treatise on judicial dueling customs in Italy. The text was originally embellished with woodcuts, while after the 1568 edition, copperplate engravings were used.
Achille Marozzo states he studied swordsmanship under Guido Antonio Di Luca, about whom he says that "as many warriors came out of his school as did out of the Trojan horse". Later Bolognese fencing masters such as Viggiani and Dall'Agocchie may have been influenced by his work, if not directly studied under him.
Today, Marozzo's work is studied and researched by several historical fencing groups in different countries.
# Acacia oxyclada

Acacia oxyclada is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to western Australia.

## Description

The spreading to erect spinescent shrub typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 1.0 metre (0.3 to 3.3 ft). It has short, straight, slender, ascending to inclined glabrous branchlets that taper to a rigid and sharp point. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen and erect phyllodes have a linear to narrowly oblong shape and are horizontally flattened. The glabrous to sub-glabrous green phyllodes have a length of 7 to 13 mm (0.28 to 0.51 in) and a width of 1 to 1.5 mm (0.039 to 0.059 in) with obscure nerves. It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. The inflorescences occur on single headed racemes along an axis with a length of around 1 mm (0.039 in). The obloid shaped flower-heads contain 20 to 25 golden coloured flowers. Following flowering seed pods form. The glabrous and chartaceous pods are straight to curved with a length of up to 5 cm (2.0 in) and a width of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) The shiny and obscurely mottled seeds inside have an ovate shape with a length of 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in) with an aril that is as long as the seed.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1864 as part of the work Flora Australiensis. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 2003 as Racosperma oxycladum then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. It is often confused with Acacia ulicina.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Mid West and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia where it is found on sandplains and rocky hills growing in sandy and loamy lateritic soils. It has a disjunct distribution with the bulk of the population situated from around Northampton in the north down to around Kalbarri in the south. with collections from near Moora and Lake Varley as a part of low shrubland communities composed of species of Acacia and Melaleuca.
# Acrolophus vitellus

Acrolophus vitellus is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found on Cuba.
# Acrolophus urcei

Acrolophus urcei is a moth of the family Acrolophidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1901. It is found in Panama.
# Acrolophus vauriei

Acrolophus vauriei is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It was described by Hasbrouck in 1964. It is found in North America, including Arizona.
# Acrolophus vigia

Acrolophus vigia is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Mexico.
# Acanthoneta

Acanthoneta is a genus of sheet weavers first described by Eskov & Marusik in 1992. As of February 2019, it contains only three species, found in China, Russia, and North America.
# Acanthonevroides basalis

Acanthonevroides basalis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Acanthonevroides of the family Tephritidae.
# Acanthonautilus

Acanthonautilus is an extinct genus in the nautilid family Solenochildae (Aipocerataceae) from the Upper Mississippian of North America and equivalent (uL Carb) strata in Europe, first described by Foord in 1896.
Acanthonautilus, like Solenochilus, has an involute, globular shell of few volutions that enlargens with fair rapidity, with prominent lateral spines extending from the umbilical area at maturity. The siphuncle in Acanthonautilus is narrower than in Solenochilus and not as sinuous. As with Solenochilus, septal necks on the outer, or ventral, side are straight, but those on the inner, or dosal, side rather than being recumbent are simply curved, cyrtochoanitic. Most of the siphuncle is thin connecting ring which from the outside is slightly ventrally concave and slightly dorsally convex between septa.
Acanthonautilus may have been derived from Aipoceras, or possibly Asymptoceras and give rise, principally through modification of the siphuncle, to Solenochilus.
# Jardins du Château Val Joanis

The Jardins du Château Val Joanis are gardens which belong to the Château Val Joanis winery, located west of the town of Pertuis in the Vaucluse Department of France. The gardens are inspired by the 17th century bastide, or Provençal manor, which stands on the site. They are private but open to the public, and are classified by the French Ministry of Culture among the Remarkable Gardens of France.

## History

The Chateau is built on the site of an ancient Roman villa, some of whose stones today decorate the garden. The building is decorated with the coat of arms of Jean de Joanis, the secretary of the King Louis III of Naples. The estate was occupied by the Arnaud family, who kept it until the 17th century. In 1754, the estate was given the status of a fief. The house and estate fell into ruins during the 19th century. It was purchased in 1977 by Jean-Louis Chancel. Between 1979 and 1999, he planted 186 hectares of vines. He also commissioned the architect Jean-Jacques Pichoux to build a modern winery building, inspired by the architectural style of the Dominican Order.
In 1978, Cécile Chancel decided to build a garden in the style of a 17th-century kitchen garden. She had terraces dug on the hillside next to the vineyards, researched different garden styles, and, with the assistance of landscape gardener Tobie Loup de Vian, began building. The garden reached its present form by 1990. It was classified as a Remarkable Garden of France in 2005.

## Description

The gardens are laid out on three terraces:
The upper terrace is a kitchen garden and flower garden, featuring lavender cut into spheres, squash, salad plants, fennel, and aromatic plants and herbs. Different varieties of tomatoes are grown on bamboo frames, and there are pyramids of ivy and hops (Humulus lupulus).
The middle terrace features flowers, particularly roses. The paths are bordered with Iris × germanica and with yew trees trimmed into cones.
The lower terrace features fruit trees, particularly old varieties of apples and pears. The garden also has a garden of herbs, a collection of asters, and boxwood hedges trimmed in ornamental forms.
An arbor or pergola covered with climbing roses and trumpet creeper (Campsis) climbs the hill and joins the three terraces.
Tables and seats are placed at scenic spots with views of the garden and the vineyards beyond. The best times to visit the garden are June and July for the flowers, or September for the change of colors of the vineyards and trees.
# Adam Averell

Adam Averell (1754–1847), was an Irish primitive Wesleyan clergyman.
Averell was born on 7 May 1754 at Mullan, County Tyrone, where his family had settled in the sixteenth century. His parents were of the established church, and related to Dr. John Averell, bishop of Limerick, who died in 1771, aged 58. In 1773 Averell went to Trinity College Dublin, the provost being the Right Hon. Francis Andrews, nephew of Bishop Averell. In 1774 he became private tutor to Sir Richard St. George. He was ordained at Clonfert Cathedral by the Church of Ireland, Bishop Walter Cope on 25 July 1777, but took no charge. At this period he met John Wesley in Dublin, and heard him preach. In 1781 he went to Eton with his pupils; the next year he became alienated from his patron, St. George.
On 18 December 1785 he married the daughter and heiress of the Rev. R. Gregory of Tentower, Queen's County. He was at this time in the habit of preaching against the Methodists, and lived as a man of the world, enjoying cards, hunting, and dancing. Two circumstances produced a change — the reading of Wesley's 'Appeal,' and an illness which seized him during some private theatricals. Becoming evangelical in his views and habits, he acted as curate to Dr. Ledwich at Aghaboe from 1789 to 1791. He was offered in 1792 a curacy at Madeley, but preferred to exercise a gratuitous ministry nearer home. On 7 October, 1792 he preached for the first time to a Methodist congregation; in 1796 the Dublin conference admitted him to full connection. In 1797 he was separated from his wife. In the division which was the result of the controversy respecting the administration of the sacraments by the preachers (1814–18), Averell took a prominent part with the conservatives who adhered to Wesley's polity, declaring on 21 Jan. 1818 at Clones that the Methodists 'are not a church but a religious society.' The first meeting of the Primitive Wesleyan Methodist Conference was held on 10 July 1818; Averell was elected president, and constantly re-elected until after 1841, when his infirmities led him to decline office. He opened the Primitive Wesleyan, Langrishe Place, Methodist Chapel, Dublin, in 1826. The primitive Wesleyan body he represented (re-united since 1878, with few exceptions, to the Irish Wesleyan Conference) must not be confounded with the primitive Methodists of English origin.
He died on 16 January 1847.
# Adam Ayles

Adam Ayles (1850 – 4 April 1912) was an Arctic explorer who served under George Nares as the Petty Officer of HMS Alert in the British Arctic Expedition.
Ayles was born of an unmarried mother at Marnhull, Dorset. He left school at age twelve and worked on a farm for a few years. He joined the British navy in 1867 and served in fighting in Ethiopia that year. He served on the British Arctic Expedition from 1875 to 1876. He was the one member of the expedition that did not succumb to scurvy, and walked more than 100 miles across the ice to get relief to the others. The Ayles Ice Shelf and Mount Ayles were both named after him. It was noted at the time that he was the only teetotaller on the expedition, and Punch celebrated his achievement in verse:
A health to gallant Adam Ayles, Who o'er the topers still prevails, From scurvy safe and Arctic gales, Through drinking only Adam's Ales.
Ayles later lived in New Zealand. He died suddenly while at his work tending the bowling green at the Rocky Nook Bowling Club in Auckland.
# Actinemys

Actinemys is a small genus of turtles in the family Emydidae. The genus is endemic to the west coast of North America. The genus contains two species.

## Species

The following two species are recognized as being valid.
* Actinemys marmorata (Baird & Girard, 1852) – northwestern pond turtle, northern Pacific pond turtle
* Actinemys pallida (Seeliger, 1945) – southwestern pond turtle, southern Pacific pond turtle
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Actinemys.

## Taxonomy

Both species are sometimes included in the genus Emys (sensu lato). Actinemys pallida, the southwestern pond turtle, has been a recent split from Actinemys marmorata, of which it was previously considered a subspecies.
# Acitavones

The Acitavones were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alps during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Acitavones (var. agitabo-) by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Acitavones on the Tropaeum Alpium.
The etymology of the name Acitauones is unclear. The first element, acito-, could mean 'field' (cf. Old Irish ached, achad), or else be a variant of agido- ('face, appearance').

## Geography

According to historian Guy Barruol, they may have dwelled in the Aosta Valley, near the Little St Bernard Pass. Their territory was located north of the Medulli and Segusini, south of the Veragri, west of the Salassi, and east of the Ceutrones.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.
# Acisoma trifidum

Acisoma trifidum is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae known commonly as the ivory pintail. It is native to Africa, where it is widespread. It lives near swamps. Though much of its habitat is declining, it is common and not considered to be a threatened species.
# Acisoma panorpoides

Acisoma panorpoides, the Asian pintail, trumpet tail, or grizzled pintail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

## Distribution

It is widespread in Asia, from the Indian subcontinent to Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia.

## Description

It is a small dragonfly with blue eyes. Its thorax is azure-blue marbled with black to form a beautiful pattern on the dorsum and the sides. Abdomen is azure-blue, marked with black. Segments 1 to 5 have sutures finely and ventral borders more broadly black. There is a dorsal stripe which broadens at the jugal sutures and apical borders of segments. There is a speckled stripe on sub-dorsum of segments 1 to 4. There is a large ventro-lateral spot on each of segments 3 to 5. Segments 6 and 7 are black with a large spot of blue on each side. Segments 8 to 10 are entirely black. Anal appendages are bluish-white. Female is similar to the male; but with greenish-yellow eyes, thorax and abdominal segments up to 5.
The characteristic shape of the abdomen will serve to distinguish this species from other Libellulidae.
* Male
* Female

## Habitat

It is found in subtropical or tropical swampy or marshy habitats. It has a very weak and short flight and keeps close to the herbage and reeds in the heavily weeded ponds and lakes where it breeds.
# Jatropha chamelensis

Jatropha chamelensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Mexico, but restricted to a small region on the Pacific coast, including the Reserva de la Biosfera Chamela-Cuixmala in Jalisco and the tropical deciduous forest of Nayarit.
# JayWood

JayWood is the stage name of Jeremy Haywood-Smith, a Canadian musician from Winnipeg, Manitoba whose music blends soul, funk, hip hop, indie rock and psychedelic rock influences.
He released a number of singles and EPs in the 2010s before releasing his full-length debut album Time in 2019. He followed up in 2021 with Some Days, a newly rerecorded version of one of his early EPs, and followed up with his second full-length album, Slingshot, in 2022.
Slingshot was longlisted for the 2023 Polaris Music Prize.
# Jason Rutledge

Jason Rutledge (born 15 December 1977) is a New Zealand rugby union player who played provincial rugby for Southland, and was in the Super Rugby team the Highlanders. Rutledge is widely known as New Zealands best hooker to have never played for the All Blacks. His nickname is Cabbage. Jason Rutledge has played 999 first class rugby union games and is rumoured to play his 1,000th game for the Hurricanes on Saturday the 27th of April 2024.
Jason is the son of 1978-1980 All Black Leicester Rutledge who also played over 100 matches for Southland from 1972 to 1983.
Rutledge made his debut for the Highlanders in 2004, but after playing two games that season, did not return to the Highlanders until the 2009 season. He came on as a substitution for David Hall in the season opener against the Brumbies, scoring a try minutes from full-time which briefly put the Highlanders in the lead.
On 13 September 2020, aged 42, Jason came on the field as a replacement for Greg Pleasants-Tate in the 72nd minute in Southland's first Mitre 10 Cup fixture for the season, against Hawke's Bay. He helped Southland defend their line for a 16–10 victory. This appearance, 20 years after his debut for Southland, made him the province's oldest player.
# Jason Ruta

Jason Ruta (born August 7, 1979, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian television personality and actor.
Ruta first came to prominence as a participant in the second season of U8TV: The Lofters. The show followed the lives of eight Canadians living and working in a fully wired loft TV studio, producing and hosting shows. Unlike season one's Mathieu Chantelois, who was openly gay from the very beginning of his time on the show, Ruta came out as gay during his time in the loft. He hosted the Gemini-nominated magazine series So Gay TV for U8TV and PrideVision, but later left The Lofters after being voted out by viewers.
From 2000 to 2006, Ruta was employed by Corus Entertainment in various roles, including for CMT Canada, YTV and as a radio DJ for CING-FM in Hamilton.
Ruta later returned to television in 2007, joining E! Canada as co-host, with fellow U8TV alumna Arisa Cox, of E! News Weekend. The show was cancelled in 2009 when E! Canada's original incarnation was shut down after Canwest Media filed for bankruptcy.
In 2012 and 2013 Ruta narrated seasons 1 and 2 (52 episodes) of the HGTV Canada travel series Live Here, Buy This.
In 2015, Ruta hosted Fabulocity, a show that aired on OutTV.

## Acting

In 2012, Ruta appeared as an actor in episode 20 of the TV series The Firm. In 2013 he played Robert Johnson in episode 6 ("Gabby Gabreski") of the Cineflix produced series Air Aces.
# Jazz Mood

Jazz Mood is the first released album by multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef recorded in 1957 and released on the Savoy label. The album was produced from Lateef's second recording session.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4½ stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Yusef Lateef
* "Metaphor" – 8:09
* "Yusef's Mood" – 8:36
* "The Beginning" – 4:13
* "Morning" – 10:38
* "Blues in Space" – 7:07

## Personnel

* Yusef Lateef – tenor saxophone, flute, track 1 – argol, intro track 1 – scraper
* Curtis Fuller – trombone, tambourine
* Hugh Lawson – piano
* Ernie Farrow – bass, rabat
* Louis Hayes – drums
* Doug Watkins – finger cymbals, percussion
# Jayadeva (mathematician)

Jayadeva (c. 1000 CE) was an Indian mathematician, who further developed the cyclic method (Chakravala method) that was called by Hermann Hankel "the finest thing achieved in the theory of numbers before Lagrange (18th century)". He also made significant contributions to combinatorics.
Jayadeva's works are lost, and he is known only from a 20-verse quotation in Udaya-divakara Sundari (c. 1073), a commentary on Bhaskara I's Laghu-bhaskariya. This means that Jayadeva must have lived sometime before 1073, possibly around 1000 CE.
# River Cart Aqueduct

The River Cart Aqueduct, sometimes known as the Blackhall Bridge, is a railway bridge and former navigable aqueduct in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. It opened in 1811 as an aqueduct to carry the Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal over the White Cart Water. Following the closure of the canal in 1881, it was converted to a railway bridge in 1885, and now carries the Paisley Canal Line. It is registered as a Category A listed building by Historic Environment Scotland.

## History

The aqueduct was built between 1808 and 1810, and opened in 1811 to carry the Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal. John Rennie and Thomas Telford were involved in the engineering process. The contractor was John Simpson and the cost of construction was £5,440.
The canal was closed in 1881, and converted to run the Paisley Canal Line, which opened in 1885.

## Design

It is a freestone masonry segmental arch of 88 feet 6 inches (27 m) span and a height over the water of about 30 feet (9 m). The bridge is probably the longest span masonry aqueduct of the canal age on a British canal, and one of the world's earliest bridges carrying a public railway. It was widened to carry the double track railway, and the line crosses the bridge at a slight skew because of the easing of the sharp canal curvature.
When the aqueduct carried the canal, it was only the width of a single boat, making it necessary to wait for another boat to pass at times.
# Vexillum tusum

Vexillum tusum, common name the bruised mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8 mm.
(Original description) The shell is ovate. The sutures of the spire are deeply impressed. The shell is longitudinally finely ribbed and transversely impressly striated. The upper part of the whorls is white, ornamented with large squarish brown spots. The lower part is entirely brown. The columella is four-plaited.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mozambique, Guam and in French Polynesia,; also off the Coral Sea islands and Australia (Queensland)
# Paquita la del Barrio (TV series)

Paquita la del Barrio (stylized Las verdades bien cantadas, Paquita la del Barrio) is a Mexican drama developed by Sony Pictures Television and Imagen Televisión. It premiered on April 25, 2017 and ended on August 4, 2017. The series tells the story of the life of the singer Paquita la del Barrio during her childhood and adulthood.

## Plot

It tells the story of a woman born in poverty who, with effort and after suffering disappointments and failures, finally achieved musical success and fame to become one of the most known singers in all of Mexico or, as some call her, La Reina del Pueblo (The Queen of the People).

## Cast

* Andrea Ortega-Lee as Paquita la del Barrio
* Erick Chapa as Camilo
* Miguel Ángel Biaggio as Jorge
* Lambda García as Antonio
* Carlos Espejel as Eduardo Toscano
* Sofía Garza as Viola
* Gloria Stalina as Clara
* Marcia Coutiño as Lucía
* Andrés Pardavé as Hernando
* Paloma Woolrich as Engracia
* Milton Cortéz as Gerardo
* Marissa Saavedra as Aurora
* Emilio Guerrero as Padre Fertxu
* Carmen Madrid as Rosa
* Alejandro de Marino as Mario / Marina
* Joaquín Ferreira as Alfonso
* Ariane Pellicer as Griselda
* Fabiana Perzabal as Rafaela
* Mimi Morales as Carmina

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated | Result |
| 2018 | International Emmy Award | Best Telenovela | Paquita la del Barrio | Nominated |
# Omar Ali Saifuddin

Omar Ali Saifuddin is the name of three Sultans of Brunei:
* Omar Ali Saifuddin I (reigned 1762-1795)
* Omar Ali Saifuddin II (reigned 1829-1852)
* Omar Ali Saifuddien III (reigned 1950-1967)