OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paenitemini

Paenitemini is a 1966 apostolic constitution by Pope Paul VI. In Paenitemini Paul changed the strictly regulated Catholic fasting requirements. He recommended that fasting be appropriate to the local economic situation, and that all Catholics voluntarily fast and abstain. He further recommended that fasting and abstinence be replaced with prayer and works of charity "in countries where the standard of living is lower".

## Content

Pope Paul noted the Church's mission of showing man the right way to use earthly goods and to collaborate in the "consecration of the world." All members of the Church are called upon to participate in the work of Christ and therefore to participate also in His expiation. While he emphasized the great importance of penance as "a religious, personal act which has as its aim love and surrender to God", he observed that the Church, attentive to the signs of the times is prompted to seek, beyond fast and abstinence, new expressions more suitable for the realization of the precise goal of penitence.
   "[T]he necessity of an asceticism which chastises the body and brings it into subjection is affirmed with special insistence by the example of Christ Himself. ...The intimate relationship which exists in penitence between the external act, inner conversion, prayer and works of charity is affirmed and widely developed in the liturgical texts and authors of every era.
The purpose of the new canonical laws was not to weaken the practice of penance (as actually happened), but to make it more effective. Paul stated that while preserving the custom (observed for many centuries with canonical norms) of practicing penitence also through abstinence from meat and fasting, the Church intends to ratify other forms of penitence as well, and left it to the episcopal conferences to replace the observance of fast and abstinence with exercises of prayer and works of charity where appropriate.
# Padamati Somaram

Padamati Somaram is a village in Nalgonda district in Telangana, India. It falls under Bibinagar mandal.
# POU4F2

POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POU4F2 gene.

## Function

POU4F2 is a member of the POU-domain family of transcription factors. POU-domain proteins have been observed to play important roles in control of cell identity in several systems. A class IV POU-domain protein, POU4F2 is found in human retina exclusively within a subpopulation of ganglion cells where it may play a role in determining or maintaining the identities of a small subset of visual system neurons.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

POU4F2 has been shown to interact with Estrogen receptor alpha.
# POU3F4

POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POU3F4 gene found on the X chromosome.
POU3F4 is involved in the patterning of the neural tube and both the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the developing embryo. During development, POU3F4 is also expressed in the mesenchyme of the periotic bone surrounding the inner ear. A “knockout” mice model displayed that alteration to the POU3F4 gene interrupted this mesenchymal cell differentiation in the superior semicircular canal. The deformities observed in mice were similar to those in humans with X-linked non-syndromic deafness (DFN-3).

## Clinical significance

Genetic testing on various persons has confirmed that mutations of the POU3F4 gene cause X-linked non-syndromic deafness (DFN-3). These known mutations include:
* Missense mutation causing the substitution of amino acid glycine for glutamic acid at position 216
* A deletion of the POU3F4 gene and 530 more kilobases upstream
* An amino acid substitution of serine for leucine (S228L) in POU3F4
* Frameshift truncation and extension mutations at the POU3F4 C-terminus
Physical anomalies caused by POU3F4 mutations that have been recognized by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) include absence of the central axis of the cochlea, an abnormally wide lateral internal auditory canal and a thickened stapes footplate. These anomalies are associated with X-linked non-syndromic deafness.
# PRNET

The Packet Radio Network (PRNET) was a set of early, experimental mobile ad hoc networks whose technologies evolved over time. It was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). Major participants in the project included BBN Technologies, Hazeltine Corporation, Rockwell International's Collins division, and SRI International.

## History

ARPA initiated the PRNET project in 1973, funding both theoretical and experimental research. Its goals were outlined in a 1975 paper by Bob Kahn, namely, to investigate the feasibility of using packet-switched, store-and-forward radio communications to provide reliable computer communications in a mobile environment. The earlier ALOHAnet served as an inspiration, but PRNET tackled a significantly harder set of problems, namely, multi-hop communications between mobile vehicles without a central station. In Kahn's initial conception, the overall system design was "predicated upon the existence of an array of low cost repeaters", where he defines the term to mean "a particular kind of packet radio which is equipped to retransmit by radio some or all packets which it receives by radio". In today's terminology, this might be called a router or a packet switch, rather than a radio repeater.
The first PRNET was established under the auspices of SRI in the San Francisco Bay Area, with BBN contributing network technology and Collins creating the Experimental Packet Radios (EPRs), which implemented L-band spread-spectrum waveforms and supported half-duplex communications at 100 or 400 kilobits/second. There was also a smaller network at BBN, for software development and testing. The first packet radios were delivered in mid-1975 for initial testing and a quasi-operational network capability was established for the first time in September 1976, shortly after the prototype networking software was developed. By 1977, this software included radio network routing control; a gateway to other networks; network measurement; debugging tools; and configuration tools.
PRNET was sufficiently advanced by 1977 to participate in the initial three-way internetworking demonstration, which linked a mobile vehicle in PRNET with nodes in the ARPANET, and via SATNET, to nodes in London run by Peter Kirstein's research group at University College London. Afterwards, it was usually attached to the ARPANET so that BBN software developers could access and update it from Cambridge. By June 1978, about 25 radio nodes were available.
By September 1979, "Ron [Kunzelman] reported that SRI is now operating two PRNETs in the San Francisco bay area, and one PRNET at Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. The net at Ft. Bragg is now eight terminals on two TIUs, and will grow to forty terminals."
The Experimental Packet Radios were later replaced by Upgraded Packet Radios (UPR), circa 1978, and in 1986 by Low-Cost Packet Radio (LPR) as part of DARPA's follow-on SURAN project.
# Pailhès

Pailhès may refer to the following places in France:
* Pailhès, Ariège, a commune in the Ariège department
* Pailhès, Hérault, a commune in the Hérault department
# Pabwehshi

Pabwehshi (meaning "Pab [Formation] beast ["wehshi" in Urdu]") is an extinct genus of mesoeucrocodylian. It is based on GSP-UM 2000, a partial snout and corresponding lower jaw elements, with another snout assigned to it. These specimens were found in Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Vitakri and Pab Formations in Balochistan, Pakistan, and represent the first diagnostic crocodyliform fossils from Cretaceous rocks of South Asia. Pabwehshi had serrated interlocking teeth in its snout that formed a "zig-zag" cutting edge. Pabwehshi was named in 2001 by Jeffrey A. Wilson and colleagues. The type species is P. pakistanensis, in reference to the nation where it was found. It was traditionally classified as a baurusuchid closely related to Cynodontosuchus and Baurusuchus. Larsson and Sues (2007) found close affinity between Pabwehshi and the Peirosauridae within Sebecia. Montefeltro et al. Pabwehshi has a sagittal torus on its maxillary palatal shelves – a character that is absent in baurusuchids – but they did not include Pabwehshi in their phylogenetic analysis.
# Pailhe

Pailhe (French pronunciation:) is a district of the municipality of Clavier, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium.
The settlement consists of the village Pailhe and the hamlet Saint-Fontaine. The name Pailhe is mentioned in written sources for the first time in 1179. It was pillaged by troops from the Duchy of Lorraine at the end of the 17th century. The village church dates from 1847 but contains older furnishings. In Saint-Fontaine there is a Romanesque chapel, dating from the 12th century, and a château built in 1820.
# Pajas Blancas, Montevideo

Pajas Blancas is a village of Montevideo Department in Uruguay.

## Population

In 2004, Pajas Blancas had 1,976 inhabitants.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 925 |
| 1975 | 921 |
| 1985 | 1,257 |
| 1996 | 1,837 |
| 2004 | 1,976 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Pakala, Prakasam district

Pakala is a village in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Singarayakonda mandal.

## Geography

Pakala is located on the shore of the Bay of Bengal, 5 km (3.1 mi) east of Singarayakonda and 3 km (1.9 mi) north of Ullapalem, with sea on the east. It is located at coordinates 15°16' N and 80°04' E at elevation starting at one foot near Pallepalem and about 25 ft (7.6 m) on the west side of village.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Pakala had a population of 26,500 Males: 14,000. Females: 12,500.
# Padina japonica

Padina japonica is a species of small brown alga found in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

Padina japonica has a flat blade rolled into a circle. The upper surface is whitish while the underside is brown. It is similar to Padina australis but rather smaller and the blade is usually unsplit. Another very similar species is Padina sanctae-crucis; the underside of the latter is more highly calcified, the oogonia and the tetrasporangia are large and globular rather than small and oblong, and there is a single row of tetrasporangial sori rather than the multiple irregular rows of P. japonica.
# Palicourea holmgrenii

Palicourea holmgrenii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Palicourea herrerae

Palicourea herrerae is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Painblanc

Painblanc (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Pakistan Social Democratic Party

The Pakistan Social Democratic Party is a political party in Pakistan. In 2002, with a wristwatch as the party's symbol on the ballot, it fielded one candidate in the National Assembly elections and the regional assembly elections, but won no seats. In 2004 the Electoral Commission asked the party, and ten other parties, to have its submitted statement of account audited by a chartered accountant and re-submitted. Thirty-four parties had submitted no statements of account at all, and faced disqualification.
Pakistan Social Democratic Party is run by Mujeeb ur Rehman Kiani, a seasoned lawyer and Chairman of the Party, and Irfan Kausar, deputy director.
The comprehensive manifesto of the party was printed and circulated during its years in active politics. Its founder is author of a publication named 'Responsible Politics', widely sold during the time of its publication. It laid down the predictions and expectations of on coming politics in Pakistan.
# Palaemonella komaii

Palaemonella komaii is a species of shrimp in the family Palaemonidae, found in the Indo-Pacific. It was first described by Xinzheng Li and Alexander Bruce in 2006, from specimens collected off Tonga and Fiji. The species epithet honours Tomoyuki Komai.
# Palacio del Marqués de Malpica

The Palacio del Marqués de Malpica (Palace of the Marquis of Malpica) is a building in the city of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It's located at the Plaza de Santa Clara and next to the monastery of the same name. It is of Renaissance style and belonged to the Marquis of Malpica y Valdepusa.

## Description

The facade, although it has undergone transformations, conserves the tower-lookout, so usual in the typology of the Toledan house. The basements, of enormous dimensions, maintain their vaults. In the interior has a square courtyard, with four columns on each side and two floors, both of Ionic order, which are lintelled with zapatas and stone lintels.
The lower floor has the zapatas decorated with a pinkish tone, and the entablature alternates this decoration with the family's shields. The corner solution is made with a column that has the zapata bent towards both sides.
On the upper floor, the columns rest on rectangular pedestals, without which the balusters that formed the parapet can be seen. Architecturally we find the same reasons, changing only the decoration; the zapatas have insignia and where before we saw the familiar shields now appear the classic Alonso de Covarrubias' heads. The final cornice is formed by strong corbels, which alternate with four-leaf flowers.
To the left of the courtyard there is a large cloister staircase, which is not in direct contact with the courtyard, since it is surrounded by a crujía (architectural space between two load-bearing walls) that still retains, in some places, some columns holding a lintel, decorated with the same rosettes that of the courtyard, and a small stone cornice, in the upper part of the wall, that tells us how the size of the old crujías corresponds to the current one.
The courtyard of this building, although not documented, must have been built by Alonso de Covarrubias, due to the similarity with other works of him, and its execution can be dated towards the end-1530s.
In front of the tower-lookout has been enabled today the corresponding car parking of a ministerial institution, using the site of the former stables of the Marquis of Malpica, whose remains were demolished, around 1960.

## In art

This building appears in the drawing of Toledo of 1563 by Anton van den Wyngaerde naming the building with the name of Don Francisco de Ribera, then its owner. Also, fifty years later, El Greco in his View and Plan of Toledo shows this house-palace.
# Molecular Autism

Molecular Autism is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering research on the cause, biology, and treatment of autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders.
The journal was established in 2010 and is published by BioMed Central. The editors-in-chief are Simon Baron-Cohen (University of Cambridge) and Joseph Buxbaum (Mount Sinai School of Medicine).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
# PTH

PTH may refer to:

## Biology and Medicine

* Parathyroid hormone
* phenylthiohydantoin, an amino acid derivative formed by the Edman degradation

## Computing

* GNU Portable Threads in computing
* Pass the hash attack in computing

## Languages

* Pataxó language, by ISO 639 code
* Standard Chinese, also known as putonghua and abbreviated PTH

## Places

* Port Huron (Amtrak station), Michigan, US, station code
* Perth railway station, Scotland, station code
* Provincial Trunk Highway in list of Manitoba provincial highways
* Port Heiden Airport, by IATA code

## Other

* Plated through-hole in PCB through-hole technology
* Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne, the Polish Historical Society
# Jackson and Sharp Company

Jackson and Sharp Company was an American railroad car manufacturer and shipbuilder in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company was founded in 1863 by Job H. Jackson (b. 1833), a tinsmith and retail merchant, and Jacob F. Sharp (b. 1815), a carpenter who had worked for rail car manufacturers and shipbuilders.

## Rolling stock plant

Jackson and Sharp built a fabrication plant, called the Delaware Car Works, in Wilmington, Delaware near the mouth of Brandywine Creek. In the early years the facility had storage capacity for 6 cars and about 100 employees. By 1880 the plant produced 400 passenger cars per year. Through facility expansions on the 12 acres (49,000 m$^2$) site, the capacity grew to 75 cars, with about 1,000 employees in the late 1880s. At that time it was considered to be the largest rolling stock plant in the Americas. Clients included Great Western Railroad (Illinois), South Side Elevated Railroad (Chicago), Denver and Rio Grande Railway, King Oscar II of Sweden, and Emperor Dom Pedro of Brazil.
It supplied the passenger cars for the Waterloo & City Railway in London, England, in 1897-8.

## Shipyard

The company purchased the Christina River Shipyards in 1875. The facility built wooden vessels such as schooners and barges, as well as steam-powered vessels. By 1900 the rolling stock and shipyard facilities totalled 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$), with 1,200 to 1,500 employees.

## Merger and 20th century operations

American Car and Foundry (ACF) leased the Jackson and Sharp facilities for 10 years, beginning in 1901. In 1911 ACF purchased the plant and focused on manufacturing passenger cars for export, although shipbuilding continued as well.
During World War I the plant built wooden submarine chasers, rail cars and munitions equipment to support the war effort. After the war, the shipyard continued to build yachts, but wooden shipbuilding ended in 1938. Rail car production also ended in the 1930s. The plant then focused on steel shipbuilding, and built small craft for the U.S. Navy during World War II. After the war, limited rail car production was resumed. Owing to a small number of orders, ACF stopped production in 1950, and sold the plant to a warehouse company in 1952.

## Products

* Rolling stock - standard gauge and narrow gauge
** Passenger cars
** Freight cars
** Baggage-mail-passenger cars
** Dining cars
** Parlor cars and private cars
** Sleeping cars
** Streetcars
* Watercraft - wood and steel
** Schooners
** Barges
** Carfloats
** Ferryboats
** Tugboats
** Yachts
** U.S. Navy - small craft
* Woodwork
** Architectural millwork for buildings
** Cabinets
# Middle Township

Middle Township can refer to the following places in the United States:
* Middle Township, Franklin County, Arkansas, in Franklin County, Arkansas
* Middle Township, Hendricks County, Indiana
* Middle Township, New Jersey
# Fredericiagade

Fredericiagade (Danish pronunciation:) is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Amaliegade in the south to Rigensgade in the north.

## History

Fredericiagade traces its history back to Christian IV's foundation of Nyboder naval barracks in 1631 but different sections of it were then known under individual names. The section from Amaliegade to Bredgade was called Blancogade. The origins of the name are unclear. The section from Bredgade to Store Kongensgade was variously referred to as Akademigade (Academy Street) and Kadetgade (Cadet Street). Both names referred to the Cadet Academy which was located in the street. The sections from Store Kongensgade to Borgergade was called Kaninlængen (The Rabbit Row) and the section from Borgergade to Adelgade was called Bjørnegade (Bear Street). The section from Adelgade to Kronprinsessegade was called Nellikegade. The section from Kronprinsessegade to Rigensgade was called Kokkegade (Cook Street).
The name Fredericiagade was introduced in 1869 at the initiative of city engineer Thorvald Krak to reduce the vast and confusing number of street names in the city. The new name was chosen to honour the town of Fredericia for its role in the Three Years' War.

## Notable buildings and residents

The building at the corner with Bredgade has housed Østre Landsret since 1918. It was originally built as opera house from Frederick IV in 1701-02 and was either designed by W.F. von Platen or J.C. Ernst. It was later used as a Cadet Academy and was also used by Rigsdagen after the fire of Christiansborg Palace.
The Hansen Mansion (Mo. 21) is a town mansion from 1835 designed by Jørgen Hansen Koch.
The apartment buildings at No. 4, No. 8, No. 12 and No. 14 all date from the first half of the 1850s and are also listed.
# Guineafowl (disambiguation)

Guineafowl are birds of the family Numididae, including:
* Black guineafowl (Agelastes niger)
* Crested guineafowl (Guttera pucherani)
* Domesticated guineafowl
* Helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
* Plumed guineafowl (Guttera plumifera)
* Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum)
* White-breasted guineafowl (Agelastes meleagrides)
Guineafowl may also refer to:
* Arothron meleagris, the guineafowl pufferfish
* Hamanumida daedalus, the guineafowl butterfly
# PFC Victoria London

PFC Victoria London is a football club based in Feltham, London, England. They are currently members of the Combined Counties League Division One and play at Robert Parker Stadium, groundsharing with Ashford Town.

## History

PFC Victoria London were formed on 1 July 2016, as a club for the Polish community in the United Kingdom. Upon formation, the club joined the Middlesex County League, winning Division Two in their debut season. In the 2017–18 season, PFC Victoria London won Division One (West), gaining promotion to the Middlesex County Premier Division. PFC London Victoria entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2019–20.
In 2024, the club was admitted into the Combined Counties League Division One, following promotion from the Middlesex County League.

## Ground

The club currently groundshare with Ashford Town at Robert Parker Stadium.

## Honours

* Middlesex County League
** Division Two champions: 2016–17
** Division One (West) champions: 2017–18
* Polish Football Championships in Great Britain
** The SPK General Wladislaw Anders Trophy: 2023

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: First qualifying round, 2019–20
* Record attendance: 350 vs North Acton, Middlesex County League Division One (West), 7 October 2017
# PFC Český Dub

Podještědský FC Český Dub is a Czech football club located in the town of Český Dub in the Liberec Region.
The club has made a number of appearances in the national cup, most recently in the 2011–12 season, although aside from qualifying matches, the last match they won in the competition came in 2004–05, when they defeated Semily on the way to their second round loss versus FK Jablonec 97.
Český Dub won promotion to the Czech Fourth Division in 2009.
They were in penultimate place in the table at the mid-season break of Divize B in the 2011–12 season. Under management of former Slavia Prague defender Martin Pěnička, the club were unable to fulfil their fixture against Baník Souš [cs]. After completing the season, the club moved down the pyramid to play in the ninth tier of football, Fotbalové III. třídy.
# Ozarba hemimelaena

Ozarba hemimelaena is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found Madagascar, Somalia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.