OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Preen

Alan Thomas Preen (4 July 1935 – 27 November 2016) was a sportsman who played Australian rules football with East Fremantle in the WANFL and first-class cricket for Western Australia during the 1950s. He is a half forward flanker in East Fremantle's official 'Team of the Century'.
Preen was mainly a centre half forward but could also be used in the ruck. He played at East Fremantle between 1953 and 1959, a career which yielded 122 senior games with Best and fairest award wins in 1954 and 1958 as well as a premiership in 1957. He regularly represented Western Australia at interstate football, in all playing 15 state games, with his performance in 1958 earning him All-Australian selection.
As a cricketer, Preen was a left-arm medium-pace bowler and from his 13 first-class matches from 1953–54 to 1956–57 took 28 wickets at 34.96. His best innings bowling figures of 6/97 were taken against Victoria at the St Kilda Cricket Ground and included the wickets of Neil Harvey, Sam Loxton and Colin McDonald.
Preen died on 27 November 2016 after a long illness.
# Everyman (magazine)

Everyman was an English magazine from 1912 to 1916 and 1929 to 1935 edited first by Charles Sarolea and later by C. B. Purdom.

## History and profile

Everyman was founded by publisher J. M. Dent in 1912. The original editor was Charles Sarolea. After publication temporarily stopped during World War I, the magazine was relaunched in 1929 by Hugh Dent. The first issue of the new release came out 31 January 1929 under the management and editorship of C. B. Purdom.
Francis Yeats-Brown was briefly the editor in 1933; he was forced to resign after only seven weeks when his advocacy of Fascism was not supported by the magazine's directors.$^{:172}$
The magazine covered books, drama, music and travel and featured articles by renowned authors such as Ivor Brown, Arthur Machen, G. K. Chesterton, A. E. Coppard, Bertrand Russell and many others.
# Lamington, Queensland

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Lamington is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lamington had a population of 89 people.

## Geography

Christmas Creek is one of a number of tributaries of the Logan River which have headwaters in the McPherson Range along the border. The upper Christmas Creek valley is mountainous. Peaks at Lamington include Little Widgee Mountain, Bujera in the east while across the valley the slopes rise towards Neglected Mountain. The southern boundary follows a section of the western Lamington Plateau and Lamington National Park.
Lamington has the following mountains and cliffs:
* Buchanans Fort (mountain) (28°17′02″S 153°03′40″E﻿ / ﻿28.2839°S 153.0612°E﻿ / -28.2839; 153.0612﻿ (Buchanans Fort (mountain))) 817 metres (2,680 ft)
* Little Widgee Mountain (28°16′05″S 153°03′01″E﻿ / ﻿28.2681°S 153.0504°E﻿ / -28.2681; 153.0504﻿ (Little Widgee Mountain)) 759 metres (2,490 ft)
* Bujera (cliff) (28°18′00″S 153°04′03″E﻿ / ﻿28.2999°S 153.0675°E﻿ / -28.2999; 153.0675﻿ (Bujera))
* Hillview Cliffs (28°14′38″S 152°58′26″E﻿ / ﻿28.2440°S 152.9738°E﻿ / -28.2440; 152.9738﻿ (Hillview Cliffs))

## History

The name Bujera is an Aboriginal word meaning "warm, love, adore, a good feeling" of the traditional landowners, the Mununjali people.
Willowbank Provisional School opened on 20 August 1906. On 1 January 1909 it became Willowbank State School. On 13 July 1914 it was renamed Lamington State School. It closed in April 1943. The school was on Kerry Road and its site is marked with a monument with a plaque.
Lamington was the terminus for one branch of the Beaudesert Shire Tramway. It operated from 1910 to 1944.
Captain Vance of the Royal Australian Survey Corp established a trigonometrical Station on Hillview Cliffs which was in use from 1924 and 1930.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Lamington had a population of 86 people. The locality contained 58 households, in which 53.5% of the population were males and 46.5% of the population were females with a median age of 48, 10 years above the national average. The average weekly household income was $1,374, $64 below the national average.
In the 2021 census, Lamington had a population of 89 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Lamington. The nearest primary school is Hillview State School in neighbouring Hillview to the north. The nearest secondary school is Beaudesert State High School in Beaudesert to the north.
# Jean-Loïc Galle

Jean-Loïc Galle (born 26 September 1959) is General Director of Opérations and Performance of Thales.

## Education

Jean-Loïc Galle holds a master's degree in engineering from École Centrale Paris (class of 1982) and an MBA from INSEAD (class of 1991). He also completed executive training at the Centre des Hautes Etudes de l'Armement (CHEAr), a French institute for defense studies.

## Career

* 2003 - 2007 : CEO of ThalesRaytheonSystems
* 2010 - 2012 : Senior VP of Thales Air Operations Division
* 2012 - : President and CEO of Thales Alenia Space
* 2020 - Directeur général Opérations and Performance of Thales.

## Distinctions

* Knight of the French Legion of Honour (2013)
# German submarine U-332

German submarine U-332 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She saw service in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Built in 1941 and 1942 at Nordsee-Werke, Emden, U-332 was a Type VIIC U-boat, capable of lengthy ocean patrols and of operating in distant environments.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-332 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-332 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-332 was launched on 22 March 1941 and commissioned 7 June 1941.

### Fate

On 29 April 1943 the boat was bombed and sunk by a RAF Liberator bomber of 224 Squadron off Cape Finisterre at 44°48′N 8°58′W﻿ / ﻿44.800°N 8.967°W﻿ / 44.800; -8.967. All 45 crew members died in the event.

### Wolfpacks

U-332 took part in eight wolfpacks, namely:
* Störtebecker (17 – 19 November 1941)
* Benecke (19 November – 2 December 1941)
* Hartherz (3 – 7 February 1943)
* Ritter (11 – 23 February 1943)
* Sturmbock (23 – 26 February 1943)
* Burggraf (2 – 5 March 1943)
* Westmark (6 – 11 March 1943)
* Drossel (29 April 1943)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 13 March 1942 | Albert F. Paul | United States | 735 | Sunk |
| 13 March 1942 | Trepca | Yugoslavia | 5,042 | Sunk |
| 16 March 1942 | Australia | United States | 11,628 | Sunk |
| 19 March 1942 | Liberator | United States | 7,720 | Sunk |
| 28 June 1942 | Raphael Semmes | United States | 6,027 | Sunk |
| 19 July 1942 | Leonidas M. | Greece | 4,573 | Sunk |
| 29 September 1942 | Registan | United Kingdom | 6,008 | Sunk |
| 19 October 1942 | Rothley | United Kingdom | 4,996 | Sunk |
| 21 February 1943 | Stigstad | Norway | 5,964 | Damaged |
# Palate (restaurant)

Palate (Korean: 팔레트) is a fine dining restaurant in Busan, South Korea. It first opened in December 2019. In February 2024, the first year the Michelin Guide was issued for Busan, the restaurant received its first Michelin Star.
The head chef is Kim Jae-hoon, a Busan native. Kim started to work in restaurants at age 25. He moved to study and work in Australia in 2011. He would spend seven years there, and returned to South Korea afterwards. Before opening Palate, he worked as a sous chef at Zero Complex, a Michelin-starred restaurant in Seoul. The restaurant reportedly opened a month before the COVID-19 pandemic hit South Korea. The restaurant reportedly faced difficulties due to this.
The restaurant reportedly combines flavors from Western and East Asian culinary traditions. The building reportedly faces out onto the city's Gwangan Bridge.
# Adolf Bestelmeyer

Adolf (Christoph Wilhelm) Bestelmeyer (21 December 1875 – 21 November 1957) was a German experimental physicist.

## Life and work

Bestelmeyer studied mathematics and physics at the Technische Hochschulen in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) and in Munich (now Technical University of Munich) and the University of Munich. After his promotion, he worked in 1904 as an assistant at the University of Göttingen. In World War I he was active in torpedo research, and afterwards he was professor of physics at the University of Greifswald from 1917 to 1921. He then served until the end of World War II as a laboratory manager in various companies (like Askania), especially in the area of torpedo construction.
In 1907, Bestelmeyer questioned the accuracy of the measurements by Walter Kaufmann regarding the speed dependence of the electromagnetic mass. Bestelmeyer used a velocity filter for his own experiments on cathode rays, and this method was later also used by Alfred Bucherer. While Bucherer saw the results of his experiments as a confirmation of special relativity, his methods were criticized by Bestelmeyer, thus a polemical dispute between these two researchers arose. It took years until those problems could be resolved, and the results of further experiments confirmed the predictions of special relativity. Which are now again under suspicion.
Bestelmeyer is also known for developing a magnetic detonator for torpedoes in 1917, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class (although there was no time for testing this device in World War I anymore).
# Pseudopostega epactaea

Pseudopostega epactaea is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is known from Sri Lanka.
Adults have been recorded in February and March.
# Giovanni Vincenzo Corso

Giovanni Vincenzo Corso (c. 1490 – c. 1545) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was born in Naples. He was a pupil of Giovanni Antonio Amato and influenced by Pietro Perugino, Andrea Sabbatini, and Polidoro da Caravaggio, and subsequently went to Rome, where he assisted Perin del Vaga. Most of the works of this artist in the churches at Naples have been damaged and retouched. They include a Christ bearing his Cross for the church of San Domenico Maggiore, and an Adoration of the Magi for the church of San Lorenzo Maggiore. He died in Rome in 1545.
# John Blacknall

John Blacknall (1583 – 21 August 1625) was a landowner and benefactor to Abingdon-on-Thames.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1583, son of William Jr. His grandfather William Sr. was a wealthy landowner and owner of the Abbey mills. William Sr. had originally bought the Abbey land after the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
He is believed to have been educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) and later studied at The Queen's College, Oxford.

## Career

He was a barrister-at-law and qualified from Middle Temple but decided not to practice. His grandfather died in 1585 and when his father died in 1613 he inherited the estate. He married a daughter of a gentry family (the Blagraves of Bulmershe) and had little interest in the business selling the mills but continued to acquire more land.
It is believed that the Blacknall family (and possibly John) commissioned the Abingdon Monks' Map and Blacknall Map.

## Death and legacy

He died of the plague on 21 August 1625 and has a Monument with effigies in St Nicolas Church, Abingdon. By his will dated 9 August 1625 he bequeathed 40 shillings per annum for the schoolmaster of Abingdon School. He left £16,000 (a fortune at the time) to his daughter Mary Blacknall.
# Laminga

Laminga is a town in Nasarawa Local Government Area of Nasarawa State in central Nigeria. The town sits along the Keffi - Nasarawa road, about 20 kilometers along the highway in the western part of Nasarawa state.
# Jean-Paul George

Jean-Paul George (born March 22, 1944) is a French Chairman and CEO of the energy sector. He is known as co-founder and Chairman of Altergaz, the first French independent natural gas company, created in 2003.

## Early life

Jean-Paul George graduated from École Polytechnique (1964) and CentraleSupélec (1967-69).

## Career

Jean-Paul George entered in EDF-GDF group in the 70's, he was sales manager of Gaz de France and he is known as founder of the first Gaz de France's subsidiary: Cofathec, today renamed ENGIE Cofely (€2,2bn of turnover in 2018). He was CEO of Cofathec group from 1994 to 2000 before being appointed Delegate-General of Gaz de France's e-company.

## Altergaz

After retirement, he cofounded in 2003 with Robert Delbos (former Treasurer, CFO of EDF-GDF and CEO of Solfea bank) and the investor Georges Cohen (founder of Transiciel) the first French independent natural gas company : Altergaz (turnover in 2012 : €1,6 billion). Delbos was the CEO and George the Chairman of Altergaz between 2003 and 2012.
After years of collaboration, Eni, the Italian multinational Oil & Gas company, acquired Altergaz, that was renamed Eni Gas & Power France with 1,5 million of customers in France.

## Honours

George has been decorated with the National Order of the Legion of Honour.
# Cortellini

Cortellini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ángel María Cortellini (1819–1887), Spanish painter
* Camillo Cortellini (1561–1630), Italian composer, singer, and violinist
* Roberto Cortellini (born 1982), Italian footballer
# Panaimarathupatti

Panaimarathupatti (also known as Panamarathupatty) is a panchayat town in Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Panaimarathupatti had a population of 8051. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Panaimarathupatti has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 52%. In Panaimarathupatti, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Tourism

Panamarathupatti Lake This is a Natural Lake situated near an adikkarai Village called Panamarathupatti. Situated very near to the suburbs of Salem City. This lake is the source to meet the water needs in some parts of southern suburbs of Salem City, and the agricultural lands around the lake. The total area covered by this lake is around 500acres. Tourists are attracted by the scenic features of the lake. This lake is even called as Vedanthangal of Salem District, as the lake attracts many birds during the season. PanamarathuPatti has frequent bus services from Salem Old bus Stand. A drive will also be a good idea. It takes around 20–30 minutes to reach this place from Salem City. A deviation from Namakkal road-NH7 takes to Panamarathupatti.

## Politics

Panamarathupatty assembly constituency is part of Salem (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Adolf Birch-Hirschfeld

Adolf Birch-Hirschfeld (1 October 1849, in Kiel – 11 January 1917, in Gautzsch) was a German medievalist and Romance scholar. He was a brother of pathologist Felix Victor Birch-Hirschfeld.
He studied philology at the University of Leipzig as a pupil of Adolf Ebert and Friedrich Karl Theodor Zarncke. He received his habilitation in 1878, and for several years conducted research in Paris. In 1884 he became a professor of modern languages at the University of Giessen, and in 1891 returned to Leipzig as a professor of Romance philology.

## Selected works

* Die Sage vom Gral; ihre Entwicklung und dichterische Ausbildung in Frankreich und Deutschland im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert, 1877 – The story of the Grail; its development and poetic formation in France and Germany in the 12th and 13th centuries.
* Über die den provenzalischen Troubadours des zwölften und dreizehnten Jahrhunderts bekannten epischen Stoffe, 1878 – On the Provençal troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries.
* Geschichte der französischen Litteratur seit Anfang des XVI. Jahrhunderts, 1889 – History of French literature since the beginning of the 16th century.
* Geschichte der französischen litteratur von den ältesten zeiten bis zur gegenwart (with Hermann Suchier, 1900) – History of French literature from the earliest times to the present.
* Das fünfte Buch des Pantagruel und sein Verhältnis zu den authentischen Büchern des Romans, 1901 – The fifth book of Pantagruel and its relationship to the authentic books of the novel.
* Zum Gedächtnis an Richard Wülker, 1910 – In memory of Richard Paul Wülker.
# Pseudischnocampa triphylia

Pseudischnocampa triphylia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Panama.
# Pushkar Sharma

Pushkar Sharma is a medical scientist working in the National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for science and technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2013 in medical science category. Sharma's research interests are in the areas of genetics, cell signalling and cancer biology, with special focus on problems connected with dissection of eukaryotic cell signaling pathways.
Sharma secured M Sc degree from Bareilly College, Bareilly, Rohilkhand University, India and PhD from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
# John Doyle House

The John Doyle House, at 339 Park in the historic mining town of Park City, Utah, was built around 1900.

## Background

It is a frame "two story box" house, with a pyramid roof, one of just four in Park City identified in a 1984 study, all four being along Park Avenue.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Ex voto of the Tarentines

One of the important ex votos of the Greek cities in the sanctuary of Delphi was the bronze sculpted ex voto of the Italian city of Tarentum in commemoration of their victory against the Messapians.

## Description

As the visitor moves along the Sacred Way, having on the left hand side the eastern side of the Polygonal wall, one sees the remains of a row of famous monuments. The first one, according to Pausanias, was the base where stood the ex votos of the Tarentines: it consisted of the bronze statues of a dolphin, of the Lacaedemonian hero Phalanthus and of the eponymous hero Taras, son of Poseidon, as well as of some other figures not mentioned specifically by Pausanias. The latter, however, mentions the foundation myth of Tarentum, according to which an oracle from Delphi had predicted that the Lacaedemonians, on their way to Italy, would found a city when there would be rain in clear weather. Phalanthus, leader of the expedition, was hopeless, as no matter how many efforts he made he could not prevail among the locals and get a piece of land to found his colony. His wife, who was called Aethra (=clear weather) would take him in her arms and cry over his head out of compassion for her husband. Phalanthus, then, realized the meaning of the oracle and attacked Taras right away, in the middle of the night, thus managing to capture the city. The ex voto was made by the famous sculptors Onatas from Aegina and Ageladas from Argos and dates to the beginning of the 5th century B.C. Behind the monument stands a base with a circular plinth, where the citizens of Croton in Southern Italy had erected a tripod, dating possibly also to the same period.
# Lake Vermont

Lake Vermont, also called Glacial Lake Vermont, was a temporary lake created by the retreating glaciers during the close of the last ice age. The lake once included land in the Canadian province of Quebec and the American states Vermont and New York. It was a geologic predecessor of Lake Champlain. Once the glacier retreated far enough north, it drained into Glacial Lake Candona, a geologic predecessor of the St. Lawrence River.
At one time, Lake Vermont may have reached nearly as far south as to what is now Albany, New York. The surface of the lake was about 500 feet (150 m) above present day Lake Champlain, and was up to 900 feet (270 m) deep. The lake contained muddy water, and the sediment of Lake Vermont contains silt/clay varves, with silt being deposited during summer and clay during the less-energetic flow of winter.
The Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated north of what is now Burlington, Vermont, about 13,500 years ago, marking the beginning of Lake Vermont. The ice damming the water at the north end, at what is now Warwick, Quebec, failed catastrophically about 12,000 years ago. The lake dropped 300 feet (91 m) within hours or days. Eventually, when the glacier retreated far enough north, salt water swept in, replacing the larger, freshwater Lake Vermont with the smaller, saltwater Champlain Sea.
# German submarine U-795

German submarine U-795 was a Type XVIIA U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
U-795 was laid down on 2 February 1943 at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard at Kiel. Commissioned on 21 March 1944, the U-boat was commissioned on 22 April 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Horst Selle. She served with 8th U-boat Flotilla until 15 February as a training boat, and then with 5th U-boat Flotilla until 3 May 1945.
On 3 May 1945, while in dry dock at Kiel, the engine room was destroyed with explosives to prevent its usefulness to the enemy if captured.