OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred P. Shaw

Alfred P. Shaw (May 13, 1895 – December 1, 1970) was an American architect based in Chicago, Illinois. He worked at Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, then in various partnerships, and headed his Alfred Shaw and Associates firm. He was a director for the American Institute of Architects. The Smithsonian has a collection of his documents including correspondence with Alexander Calder.
Shaw was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts to Enoch Shaw and Ellen Phillips Shaw. He studied at St. John's Preparatory School in Danvers, Massachusetts and the Boston Architectural Club Atelier.
He worked in Boston and then New York before settling in Chicago with Graham, Anderson, Probst & White in 1922. He became a junior partner in 1929. He was chief architect for the Merchandise Mart. and worked with Sigurd Naess at the firm.
After he was fired in 1936 following the death of Ernest Graham he formed Shaw, Naess and Murphy with Naess and C. F. Murphy. Other partnerships followed including Shaw Metz Dolio, Shaw Metz, and Alfred Shaw Associates.
Shaw served in the Aviation Section of the Army Signal Corps during World War I. He married Rue Winterbotham and had two sons Patrick and Joseph.

## Work

* Civic Opera House
* McCormick Place exposition hall
* Merchandise Mart
* Marshall Field & Co. downtown Chicago store
* Continental Plaza Hotel
* Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) interior
* Goethals Monument to George W. Goethals in Panama
# Aleph One (disambiguation)

Aleph One ($\aleph _{1}$) is the second aleph number.
Aleph One may also refer to:
* Aleph One (game engine), an enhanced version of the Marathon 2 game engine
* Elias Levy, computer security professional, former moderator of Bugtraq
* Aleph-1 (album), a 2007 album by Alva Noto
# Pepe Luis Vázquez

Pepe Luis Vázquez can refer to:
* Pepe Luis Vázquez Garcés, a Spanish bullfighter;
* Pepe Luis Vázquez Silva, his son, also a Spanish bullfighter.
# Garnacha

Garnacha is a Spanish name that may refer to:
* Garnacha (grape), a red wine grape
* Garnacha (food), a fried corn tortilla dish
* Garnacha blanca, a white wine grape
* Garnacha Tintorera, a synonym of Alicante Bouschet
# Andasta semiargentea

Andasta semiargentea, is a species of spider of the genus Andasta. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Rabbah bar Rav Huna

Rabbah bar Rav Huna was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in Babylonia, known as an amora of the third generation (died 322). He was the son of Rav Huna, the head of the Academy of Sura.

## In the Talmudic Academy

He was a man of true piety and genuine modesty, and was urged by his father to attend Rav Chisda's lectures diligently and to profit by his acumen. At first, however, Rabbah held aloof because matters were discussed which did not appeal to his earnest nature. But later he became closely associated with Rav Chisda, and was appointed judge under him; subsequently the two discussed aggadic subjects together.
After the death of Rav Chisda, Rabbah became the head of the Academy of Sura, though he apparently held this position without the approval of the exilarch. His general relations with the exilarchate were by no means friendly, and he declared himself independent of its authority.

## Teachings

A number of his halakhic and aggadic teachings appear in the Talmud, including:
* He who is insolent must be considered a transgressor.
* When one falls into a rage, he loses the respect of God.
* He who possesses learning [in the Torah], but is without the fear of God, is like a steward to whom have been given the keys of the inner storehouses but not the outer keys; he cannot gain access to the storehouses".
# Mark Kinkead-Weekes

Mark Kinkead-Weekes FBA (26 April 1931 – 7 March 2011) was a South African literary scholar. From 1974 to 1984, he was professor of English and American literature at the University of Kent, where he had been an academic since 1965. He had previously taught at the University of Edinburgh from 1956 to 1965. He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1992.

## Publications

* (with Ian Gregor) William Golding: A Critical Study (London: Faber and Faber, 1967; 2nd edn, 1984; 3rd edn, 2002)
* Samuel Richardson: Dramatic Novelist (London: Methuen, 1973)
* (Editor) Twentieth-Century Interpretations of The Rainbow: A Collection of Critical Essays (Hoboken, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1971)
* (Editor) D. H. Lawrence, The Rainbow, The Cambridge Edition of the Works of D. H. Lawrence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989)
* D. H. Lawrence: Triumph to Exile, 1912–1922 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)
# Reentry (neural circuitry)

Reentry is a neural structuring of the brain, which is characterized by the ongoing bidirectional exchange of signals along reciprocal axonal fibers linking two or more brain areas. It is hypothesized to allow for widely distributed groups of neurons to achieve integrated and synchronized firing, which is proposed to be a requirement for consciousness, as outlined by Gerald Edelman and Giulio Tononi in their book A Universe of Consciousness.
# Flight to Denmark

Flight to Denmark is an album led pianist Duke Jordan recorded in 1973 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, Michael G. Nastos said "This is Duke Jordan at his most magnificent, with the ever-able Vinding and expert Thigpen playing their professional roles perfectly, producing perhaps the second best effort (next to Flight to Jordan from 13 years hence) from the famed bop pianist".

## Track listing

All compositions by Duke Jordan except as indicated
* "No Problem" – 6:41
* "Here's That Rainy Day" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) – 7:25
* "Everything Happens To Me" (Matt Dennis, Tom Adair) – 5:34
* "Glad I Met Pat" [Take 3] – 5:03 Bonus track on CD release
* "Glad I Met Pat" [Take 4] – 5:22
* "How Deep Is the Ocean?" (Irving Berlin) – 7:31
* "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Ned Washington) – 8:15
* "If I Did - Would You?" [Take 1] – 3:41 Bonus track on CD release
* "If I Did - Would You?" [Take 2] – 3:50
* "Flight to Denmark" – 5:43
* "No Problem" – 7:09 Bonus track on CD release
* "Jordu" – 4:54 Bonus track on CD release

## Personnel

* Duke Jordan – piano
* Mads Vinding – bass
* Ed Thigpen – drums
# Alfred P. Boller

Alfred Pancoast Boller (February 23, 1840 – December 9, 1912) was a civil engineer and bridge designer. He was the chief engineer on several bridge building projects during the late 1800 and early 1900s. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States, Boller graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. He co-founded an engineering company, Boller & Hodge, along with Henry Wilson Hodge that was based in New York City. Boller designed the third Market Street Bridge in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, several swing bridges over the Harlem River in New York City and the Connecticut River Bridge in Connecticut. He was also the chief engineer of Manhattan's elevated railroads.
# John Patrick Kenny

John Patrick Kenny (born 1942) is the founder of JKX Oil & Gas, one of the United Kingdom's largest oil production and exploration businesses.

## Career

Educated at University College, London where he studied chemical engineering, John Kenny established the JP Kenny Group of Companies in the 1978.
Just before he sold the business to Wood Group in 1993 he established JP Kenny Exploration & Production Ltd, the forerunner of JKX Oil & Gas.
He subsequently left JKX Oil & Gas and is now Chairman of Ascent Resources plc, another listed company.
In 1995 he was appointed a Fellow of University College, London.
# Garvie

Garvie is a surname of Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Garvie (1910–1944), Australian rules footballer
* Eddie Garvie (1892–1915), Scottish footballer
* Elizabeth Garvie (b. 1957), English actress
* Lawrence Garvie (b. 1933), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Thomas Bowman Garvie (1859–1944), English artist
* Wayne Garvie (b. 1963), BBC Worldwide Managing Director
* William Garvie (1837–1872), Canadian lawyer, journalist and politician

## Island

* Garvie Island (An Garbh-eilean), east of Cape Wrath in Scotland
# Radim Koloušek

Radim Koloušek (born 9 December 1941) is a Czech alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Reflect (album)

Reflect is an album by trombonist Curtis Fowlkes and his band Catfish Corner. Fowlkes's only release as a leader, it was issued in 1999 by Knitting Factory Records. The album also features saxophonist Sam Furnace, trumpeter Russ Johnson, guitarist Duncan Cleary, keyboardist Ted Cruz, double bassist Carlos Henderson, drummer J. T. Lewis, and, on one track, vocalist Sheila Prevost.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Michael G. Nastos stated that the band's "collective sounds cross many improvisational demarcations, but is rooted in the post-bop originality of the '50s," and wrote: "Much very good bordering on great jazz to be heard here, and we suspect just a scraping of the surface for what Fowlkes and his friends have in store in the not too distant future. Recommended with no reservation."
Glenn Astarita of All About Jazz commented: "Fowlkes sparkles as a bandleader, composer and soloist along with his equally adept and zealous supporting cast... the music is cool, sleek, boisterous and happening! The band is tight and the compositions are strong – which adds up to a very pleasant and enjoyable listening experience and a nice contrast to all of the complexities found in every day life."
Writing for JazzTimes, Harvey Pekar remarked: "Reflect is sort of an advanced post-bop CD with a fusion element... Fowlkes' playing is forceful, even volatile, like a modern J. C. Higginbotham, using wide interval leaps and excitingly employing the upper register, but he also exhibits a big, lush tone... Now that Fowlkes has gotten started, hopefully he'll be cutting albums more frequently. As impressive a disc as Reflect is, it only begins to demonstrate his abilities."
Coda's Steve Vickery wrote: "Fowlkes delivers an ensemble sound that soothes rather than punches the listener with harmony to spare. Fowlkes parlays his rich tone into a winning sound here... soloists never outstay their welcome, a lesson that others could reflect on."

## Track listing

* "Treasure Chest" (Curtis Fowlkes) – 6:32
* "What Was...Is" (Curtis Fowlkes) – 6:13
* "Blue Teardrops Falling" (Curtis Fowlkes) – 10:40
* "Ashe" (Curtis Fowlkes) – 6:28
* "Sacred Monsters" (Curtis Fowlkes) – 7:33
* "Walker Snead" (Curtis Fowlkes) – 6:00
* "The Coaster" (Grachan Moncur III) – 6:31
* "When I Fall in Love" (Victor Young, Edward Heyman) – 5:26
* "Reflect" (Curtis Fowlkes, Sheila Prevost) – 3:06

## Personnel

* Curtis Fowlkes – trombone
* Sam Furnace – alto saxophone
* Russ Johnson – trumpet
* Duncan Cleary – guitar (tracks 6 and 9)
* Ted Cruz – electric piano, organ, synthesizer
* Carlos Henderson – double bass
* J. T. Lewis – drums
* Sheila Prevost – vocals (track 9)
# Alford and Sutton Tramway

The Alford and Sutton Tramway was a steam 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge street tramway between the seaside town of Sutton-on-Sea and the nearby Great Northern Railway line at Alford in Lincolnshire.

## History

On 14 December 1882 the work of laying the track began in Alford. The contractor was W.B. Dick and Co of Leadenhall Street, London. Construction proceeded but there were objections from nearly every parish through which the tramway ran. Following an inspection by Major-General Charles Scrope Hutchinson, alterations were ordered which included widening the roadway at Bilsby Church and Markby Turn. At Hannah and Hannah Hill the gradient had to be eased and more safety post fences on the dyke side of the road were required. Two locomotives, three cars for passengers, and ten trucks for merchandise and two trucks for timber were acquired.
Services started on 4 April 1884 and the fare was 9d single, or 1s return.
There were initially plans to extend the tramway to Chapel St Leonards and Skegness, but the construction of the standard gauge Willoughby and Sutton Railway in 1888 drew traffic from the tramway.

## Closure

A downfall of snow on 26 November 1889 brought the service to a stop and on 7 December 1889 the Lincoln Gazette reported: "The Alford & Sutton Tramway have ceased to run their cars, ostensibly for the winter months, but really for an indefinite period....".
The removal of the tramway started on 25 October 1891. The removal of the rails was completed on Saturday 13 August 1892.
# Per un figlio

Per un figlio (පුතෙකුට) is a film by Suranga Deshapriya Katugampala, an Italian citizen of Sri Lankan (Ceylonese) origin. It is set in northern Italy, and portrays the relationship between an immigrant Sri Lankan mother and her adolescent and partially-acculturated son. It thus explores issues of multiculturalism and of small marginalised communities. The principal rôle is played by Kaushalya Fernando. In July 2016, the film received a special mention at the Mostra Internazionale del Nuovo Cinema [it] of Pesaro, in the Marche in eastern central Italy. In November 2016 it was presented at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival in Estonia.
# Leila J. Rupp

Leila J. Rupp (born 1950) is an American historian, feminist, and professor of Feminist Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She is an alumna of Bryn Mawr College, a member of the Seven Sisters women's colleges, where she received her bachelor's degree in 1972 as well as Ph.D. in 1976, both in history. Her areas of interest include women's movements, sexuality, and LGBT and women's history.
She was the editor of the Journal of Women's History from 1996 to 2004.
An out lesbian, her partner is Verta Taylor, with whom she coauthored several works.

## Publications

* Leila J. Rupp: Transnational Women's Movements, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: June 22, 2011.
* Leila J. Rupp, Sapphistries: A Global History of Love Between Women (New York: New York University Press, 2009).
* Leila J. Rupp and Verta Taylor, Drag Queens at the 801 Cabaret (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003). xiii, 256 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. ISBN 978-0-226-73158-2
* Leila J. Rupp, A Desired Past: A Short History of Same-Sex Love in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999, paperback 2002).
* Vytou_ená minulost [Czech translation, by Vera Sokolová] (Prague: One Woman Press, 2001).
* Leila J. Rupp, Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women's Movement (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997).
* Leila J. Rupp and Verta Taylor, Survival in the Doldrums: The American Women's Rights Movement, 1945 to the 1960s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987; Columbus: Ohio State University Press [paperback edition], 1990).
Excerpt reprinted in Perspectives on the American Past (Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath, forthcoming).
* Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939-1945 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978).
# Jules Pouget

Jules Pouget (8 March 1884 - 30 July 1963) was a French politician. He served as a member of the French Senate from 1948 to 1952, representing Pas-de-Calais.
# Goretown, South Carolina

Goretown (also Gore Town) is an unincorporated community in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. Goretown is located east of Loris along SC 9 Business.
# Mark R. Hamilton

Mark Randall Hamilton (born February 25, 1945) is an American academic, and a past president of the University of Alaska. Hamilton graduated with a B.S. degree from the U.S. Military Academy in 1967. He received his master's degree in English literature from Florida State University. Additionally, he graduated from the Armed Forces Staff College in Virginia, and the U.S. Army War College in Pennsylvania. In 1998, he was selected to be the president of the University of Alaska System. Prior to this position, Hamilton served in the United States Army where he earned the rank of major general. His last major military duty post was that of head of recruiting for the Army. He retired with 31 years of service and accepted the president's position at UA soon thereafter.
# Reginald B. Desiderio

Reginald Benjamin Desiderio (September 12, 1918 – November 27, 1950) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 27, 1950, during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River.
Desiderio joined the Army from Gilroy, California, in March 1941. He is buried in San Francisco National Cemetery San Francisco, California.

## Honors

The United States Army Reserve Center on Westminster Drive in Pasadena, California, is named in his honor. The airfield at USAG Humphreys (ICAO: RKSG) in Pyongtaek, South Korea, is named in his honor.
There is a memorial park dedicated to him in his hometown of Clairton, Pennsylvania, containing a WW1 artillery piece and a 1950s missile. There is also a street named in his honor nearby.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army, commanding officer, Company E, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Ipsok, Korea, November 27, 1950
Entered service at: Gilroy, Calif. Born: September 12, 1918, Clairton, Pa
G.O. No.: 58, August 2, 1951
Citation:
   Capt. Desiderio distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the repeated risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. His company was given the mission of defending the command post of a task force against an enemy breakthrough. After personal reconnaissance during darkness and under intense enemy fire, he placed his men in defensive positions to repel an attack. Early in the action he was wounded, but refused evacuation and despite enemy fire continued to move among his men checking their positions and making sure that each element was prepared to receive the next attack. Again wounded, he continued to direct his men. By his inspiring leadership he encouraged them to hold their position. In the subsequent fighting when the fanatical enemy succeeded in penetrating the position, he personally charged them with carbine, rifle, and grenades, inflicting many casualties until he himself was mortally wounded. His men, spurred on by his intrepid example, repelled this final attack. Capt. Desiderio's heroic leadership, courageous and loyal devotion to duty, and his complete disregard for personal safety reflect the highest honor on him and are in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
# Paul Kowert

Paul Kowert (born July 18, 1986) is an American bassist and composer. His styles include classical, bluegrass, and progressive bluegrass. He is a member of the progressive acoustic quintet Punch Brothers and a founding member of Hawktail, an acoustic supergroup composed of Kowert, fiddler Brittany Haas, guitarist Jordan Tice, and mandolinist Dominick Leslie.

## Biography

Kowert grew up in Middleton, Wisconsin. He transitioned to playing bass from violin at age 9. He studied under Edgar Meyer at the Curtis Institute of Music, graduating in 2009. While still pursuing his degree at Curtis, Kowert was recruited to join Punch Brothers. Bandmate Chris Thile said of Kowert's arrival, "that’s when the band really became a band." He remained the only non-founding member of the ensemble until Brittany Haas joined in 2023.

## Equipment

Kowert plays a double bass made by luthier Daniel Hachez in 2006 ("Daniel Hachez Bass #28"). Inspired by mentor Edgar Meyer, Kowert plays in an unconventional tuning that combines orchestral tuning and solo tuning. In orchestral (or "standard") tuning, the bass is tuned in ascending fourths from E to G (i.e., E, A, D, G). In solo tuning, the bass is also tuned in fourths but begins a major second above orchestral tuning, running from F# to A (i.e., F#, B, E, A). Kowert's tuning adheres to solo tuning for the instrument's three highest strings but reverts to orchestral tuning for the lowest string (i.e., E, B, E, A). Additionally, Kowert regularly uses a C extension, resulting in an even wider range of pitch (i.e., C, B, E, A).
In addition to his Hachez bass, Kowert regularly plays a Shen SB-180 bass modified by luthier Arnold Schnitzer to include a removable neck. This modification, Kowert claims, has proven indispensable for the demands of touring, particularly with Punch Brothers. "The way we traveled on the Who's Feeling Young Now? tour," Kowert explains, "would not have been possible without this thing."
Since 2021, Kowert exclusively uses a bass made by Nick Lloyd (#55, 2021).
Kowert uses a bow made by Reid Hudson.

## Discography
### With Punch Brothers

* Antifogmatic (2010)
* Who's Feeling Young Now? (2012)
* Ahoy! (2012)
* The Phosphorescent Blues (2015)
* All Ashore (2018)
* Hell on Church Street (2022)

### With Mike Marshall's Big Trio

* Mike Marshall's Big Trio (2009)

### With Haas Kowert Tice

* You Got This (2014)

### With Hawktail

* Unless (2018)
* Formations (2020)
* Place Of Growth (2022)
# John Turek

John Turek (born February 19, 1983) is an American retired professional basketball player. Standing at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m), Turek used to play as power forward or center. He played collegiately for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and continued his career as a professional player in Europe. Turek played for teams based in the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Germany and France.

## Personal life

His brother, Joshua Turek, is a wheelchair basketball player, and Paralympic gold medalist.

## Honours
### Club
#### GasTerra Flames

* NBB Cup (1): 2010–11

### Individual

* BBL blocks leader (1): 2009–10
* DBL All-Star (1): 2006