OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Lincoln

Frances Elisabeth Rosemary Lincoln (20 March 1945 – 26 February 2001) was an English independent publisher of illustrated books. She published under her own name and the company went on to become Frances Lincoln Publishers. In 1995, Lincoln won the Woman of the Year for Services to Multicultural Publishing award.

## Education

Frances Lincoln went "unhappily" to school in Bedford, moving after a year to St George's School, Harpenden, where she became Head Girl. Her university education was at Somerville College, Oxford (Somerville at that time was a women's college, known in Oxford as "the bluestocking college"). There she read Greats (the Oxford term for traditional courses in the humanities, with emphasis on the ancient classics of Greece and Rome, including philosophy). A fellow-student, the drug smuggler Howard Marks, described her as "vivacious" in his 1996 autobiography Mr. Nice.

## Career

In 1970, Lincoln started work as an Assistant Editor at the London-based publishing firm of Studio Vista. She went on to become its managing director. From Studio Vista, she moved to a job with the publisher Marshall Cavendish, and from there to Weidenfeld and Nicolson, where she was given her own imprint.
A story that followed her throughout her career, often passed on from employees to new recruits, was of the staff-walkout and demonstration she headed while at Studio Vista in 1975. This was a protest against redundancies proposed by Collier Macmillan, the firm that had come to own Studio Vista. The protest went on for some days, and was described as a strike; it achieved concessions from Collier Macmillan.

## Frances Lincoln Publishers

In 1977, Frances went out on her own as an independent publisher/packager, publishing both under her own name and in co-editions. The firm she founded continued as Frances Lincoln Publishers, based in London, until 2018. In August 2011, The Quarto Group acquired Frances Lincoln Publishers for £4.5 million, making it the Frances Lincoln Children's Book imprint. The firm was known for the list of illustrated gardening books it published, and for its illustrated children's books. Among these were David Litchfield's The Bear and the Piano, which won the 2016 Waterstones Children's Book Prize for Illustrated Books, and Lizzy Stewart's There's a Tiger in the Garden, which won the same prize in 2017.

## Family

Frances Lincoln married John Nicoll, the author of the first book she had commissioned. Nicoll later headed Yale University Press in the United Kingdom. The couple had a son and two daughters. Lincoln died from pneumonia aged 55 in 2001.
# Foziling Reservoir

Foziling Reservoir (simplified Chinese: 佛子岭水库; traditional Chinese: 佛子嶺水庫; pinyin: Fózǐlǐng Shuǐkù) is a reservoir located in Huoshan County, Anhui, China.

## History

The reservoir project was started in January 1952 and completed in November 1954, taking two years and ten months. It is the first large-scale water conservancy and hydropower project built after the founding of the Communist State, and Chinese official media call it "the first dam in New China".

## Function

The reservoir provides drinking water for locals, and has also become a place for recreation for nearby residents.
# Fragile Machine

Fragile Machine is an indie cyberpunk short film created by a team of artists called Aoineko.

## Plot

Leda Nea is a scientist working for the Göln Remedios laboratory. Following the death of her daughter, Leda volunteers as a test subject in a series of experiments designed to mesh human and machine.

## Reception

Fragile Machine was premiered at the Waterloo Festival for Animated Cinema in 2005
Fragile Machine was well received at various film festivals, winning accolades such as:
"Best Animated File Award (2005): The Sedona International Film Festival "Special Tribute for Animation (2005): Imaginaria "Honorable Mention for Work in Progress (2005): DIY Film Festival
Reviews of Fragile Machine were generally positive. Brett D. Rogers of fps Magazine called the film "a well-styled piece of visual and audio cyberpunk, setting lessons learned from Blade Runner, Ghost in the Shell and Metropolis to a beat."
# Perikivalasa

Perikivalasa is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 268, out of which 122 were male and 30 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 13.06%. The literacy rate of the village is 47.64%.
# Perijá thistletail

The Perija thistletail (Asthenes perijana) is an Endangered species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to the Perijá Mountains in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Perija thistletail was long treated as a subspecies of the white-chinned thistletail (then Schizoeaca fuliginosa, now Asthenes fuliginosa) but was eventually separated as a species. They and several other species were in genus Schizoeaca but genetic data showed that the genus is embedded within Asthenes. The Perija thistletail is monotypic.

## Description

The Perija thistletail is 19 to 22 cm (7.5 to 8.7 in) long and weighs 16 to 21 g (0.56 to 0.74 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a faint grayish supercilium. Their crown, back, rump, and tail are grayish olive-brown. Their wings are grayish olive-brown with chestnut on the coverts and the base of the flight feathers. Their tail is long and deeply forked with few barbs at the feather ends that give a ragged appearance. Their chin has a cinnamon-buff patch. Their throat and the rest of their underparts are brownish gray. Their iris is reddish brown, their maxilla black, their mandible grayish with a black tip, and their legs and feet gray.

## Distribution and habitat

The Perija thistletail is found only in the Serranía del Perijá, a mountain range that straddles the border between northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. It primarily inhabits páramo grasslands, the upper edge of cloudforest, and dense undergrowth at tree line. In elevation it ranges between 2,950 and 3,400 m (9,700 and 11,200 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The Perija thistletail is believed to be a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The Perija thistletail feeds mostly on arthropods and occasionally adds berries to its diet. It forages in the undergrowth, usually singly or in pairs. It is believed to forage by gleaning prey from foliage and branches.

### Breeding

The Perija thistletail's breeding season has not been defined but includes July. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Perija thistletail on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Perija thistletail's song is "some 3-5 drawn out high-pitched 'pee' notes followed by a short descending dry trill".

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Perija thistletail as Vulnerable but since 2004 as Endangered. It has a very small range and its estimated population of between 150 and 700 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. "Habitat below 2,000 m in the Sierra de Perijá is threatened by narcotics cultivation, uncontrolled colonisation, cattle-ranching and mineral exploitation". " Only patches of montane forest remain on the steepest slopes of the Cerro Pintado." Its area of occupancy is estimated at about 110 km$^2$ (42 sq mi). One preserve in Colombia offers some protection, but protection in Venezueala's Sierra de Perijá National Park is only nominal. "At the national level, regarded as Endangered in Colombia and Vulnerable in Venezuela."
# Perrier Bay

Perrier Bay (64°23′S 63°45′W﻿ / ﻿64.383°S 63.750°W﻿ / -64.383; -63.750) is a bay 6 nautical miles (11 km) wide indenting the northwest coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica between Obitel Peninsula and Goten Peninsula. It is entered north of Giard Point and south of Quinton Point. Masteyra Island is lying in the north part of the bay, and Trebishte Island and Vromos Island in its south part.
The bay was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, and named by Charcot for Edmond Perrier, French naturalist.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1980.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Perrier (disambiguation)

Perrier is a brand of bottled mineral water.
Perrier may also refer to:

## People

* Bridget Perrier (born 1977), Canadian anti-prostitution activist
* Carlo Perrier (1886–1948), Italian mineralogist
* Denise Perrier (born 1935), French beauty queen
* Edmond Perrier (1844–1921), French zoologist
* Florent Perrier (born 1973), French ski mountaineer
* François Perrier (painter) (1590– 1650), French painter
* François Perrier (French Army officer) (1835–1888), French geodesist
* François Perrier (psychoanalyst) (1922–1990), French psychoanalyst
* Georges Perrier (born 1943), French chef
* Georges Perrier (geodesist) (1872–1946), French geodesist and general
* Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie (1873–1958), French botanist
* Marcel Germain Perrier (1933–2017), French Roman Catholic bishop
* Marie-Jacques Perrier (1924– 2012), French singer, fashion journalist and author
* Mireille Perrier (born 1959), French actress
* Sébastien Perrier (born 1987), French ski mountaineer

## Other uses

* Perrier à boîte, a type of small breech-loading cannon
* Perrier noir, a French wine grape that is also known as Mornen noir
* Perrier, Puy-de-Dôme, a commune of the Puy-de-Dôme département, France
* Perrier, a traction (man-powered) trebuchet
* Edinburgh Comedy Awards, an award formerly known as Perrier, presented at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe
# Percy Dale

The Ven. Percy John Dale, OBE (23 May 1876 – 22 April 1957) was an English Anglican priest who was Archdeacon of Sarum from 1936–50.
Born in Cheltenham, Dale was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and ordained in 1900. He served curacies at Harrow-on-the-Hill and Fittleton, before becoming Rector of Holy Trinity East Grimstead, Wiltshire, a post he held until his archdeacon’s appointment.
# Francesco Antonio Caneti

Francesco Antonio Caneti (1652–1721) was an Italian miniature painter of the Baroque period. He was born at Cremona, where he was a pupil of Giovanni Battista Natali. He afterwards became a Capuchin friar.
# Francis Burt (judge)

Sir Francis Theodore Page Burt AC KCMG QC (14 June 1918 – 8 September 2004) was an Australian jurist who served as the 11th Chief Justice of Western Australia, from 1977 to 1988, and the 27th Governor of Western Australia, from 1990 to 1993.
Burt was born in Cottesloe, a suburb of Perth Western Australia, and educated at Guildford Grammar School. He studied law at the University of Western Australia, and also served in the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force during the Second World War. Burt was made a justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia in 1969, and was promoted to Chief Justice in 1977. As Chief Justice, he served as lieutenant-governor. When the Governor of Western Australia, Gordon Reid, resigned in 1989, Burt was appointed to succeed him and served as governor until 1993.

## Biography

Born in Mosman Park, Western Australia, Burt's great-grandfather, Sir Archibald Burt, was Chief Justice of Western Australia from 1861 to 1879, while his grandfather, Septimus Burt, was Attorney-General and Agent-General when responsible government was granted to Western Australia in December 1890. Archibald Burt had been a slaveholder in the West Indies. Burt was educated at Guildford Grammar School and later studied law at the University of Western Australia. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force.
After being admitted to the Bar in 1941, Burt gained his skills as a Queen's Counsel in 1959, and in 1961 founded the independent Bar in Western Australia. With others, he established Bar Chambers in 1962. He was appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia in 1969, a position he held until 1977 when he was promoted to Chief Justice of Western Australia. He retired in 1988.
Burt was afforded a state funeral on his death in 2004. He is buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. The Francis Burt Chambers located in Allendale Square, Perth, and the Francis Burt Law Education Centre and Museum in Stirling Gardens are both named in his honour.
# Francis Burton

Francis Burton may refer to:
* Francis Burton (1696–1744), member of parliament for Coleraine, and for Clare
* Francis Burton (died 1832) (c. 1744–1832), MP and Justice of Chester
* Francis Burton, 2nd Baron Conyngham (c. 1725–1787), Irish peer and politician
* Francis Burton (Ennis MP) (died 1714), Irish politician
* Francis G. Burton (1840–1915), British engineer and accountant
* Francis H. Burton (1817–1872), Ontario businessman and political figure
* Sir Francis Nathaniel Burton (1766–1832), Canadian politician
** Sir Francis N. Burton (ship)
* Francis Robert Burton (1840–1915), public servant in South Australia
# Francis Burt

Francis Burt may refer to:
* Sir Francis Burt (judge) (1918–2004), Australian jurist and governor of Western Australia
* Francis Burt (Nebraska governor) (1807–1854), American politician from South Carolina, governor of Nebraska Territory
* Francis Burt (composer) (1926–2012), British composer
# Periodic Bedrock Ridges

Periodic Bedrock Ridges (PBRs) are features of the surface geomorphology of Mars and formerly unknown on Earth, first described in a paper in the Journal of Geological Research - Planets, in March 2012, by Professor David R. Montgomery, Joshua L. Bandfield, and Scott K. Becker of the University of Washington. Periodic Bedrock Ridges (PBRs) have also been identified at the ExoMars 2022 landing site, Oxia Planum, which show that the landing site experienced multiple climatic changes in the Amazonian.
Evidence for sediment transport and erosion by wind is widespread over the surface of Mars today and was likely a major geomorphic process for much of its geological past. Although Martian surface features resembling aeolian dunes and ripples have been recognized since the Mariner and Viking missions, such features have been interpreted previously as active, indurated, or exhumed sedimentary forms.
The authors reported evidence based on High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment images flown on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, that show some megaripple forms are eroded into cohesive substrate rather than being composed of loose granular material or fossilized dunes. Exposure of stratigraphic continuity within layered, cohesive material extending crest to trough through features with mean wavelengths of 18 metres (59 ft) to 51 metres (167 ft) demonstrates the primarily erosional formation of what they termed periodic bedrock ridges (PBRs). Thus, some surfaces on Mars previously considered to be covered by wind-deposited material are actually wind-carved exposures that offer insights into Martian history.
PBRs lack the distinctive streamlining associated with wind-parallel yardangs, and comparison of PBR orientation to yardangs, megayardangs, and active sedimentary dunes in the same vicinity confirm that these PBRs formed transverse (across, or 90 degrees) to prevailing winds. Observed wavelengths of PBRs are comparable to those predicted by a simple model for erosional wavelengths of periodic transverse bed forms owing to the spacing of flow separations within the flow. Recognition of these transverse aeolian erosional forms brings up the question of how widespread Martian PBRs are and how many have been misinterpreted as active or indurated (fossilized) sedimentary dunes.
PBRs are not known on Earth. Montgomery has said that there could be landforms on Earth that are somewhat similar to PBRs, but to date there's nothing exactly like it, largely because there are not many bedrock landscapes on Earth in which wind is the main erosion agent. "There are very few places ... where you have bedrock exposed at the surface where there isn't also water that is carving valleys, that's shaping the topography. Mars is a different planet, obviously, and the biggest difference is the lack of fluvial action, the lack of water working on the surface."
# Frances Joseph

Frances Joseph is an Australian-born sculptor and academic. She is a full professor at Auckland University of Technology.

## Academic career

Joseph has a BA in visual art from the University of Tasmania and a Master of Fine Art from the College of Fine Arts at the University of New South Wales. She was awarded a PhD by Auckland University of Technology in 2010. The title of her doctoral thesis was Mnemotechne of design — ontology and design research theories. Joseph moved to New Zealand in 1997, working in the School of Art and Design. In 2007 she became director of AUT's Textile and Design Lab and in 2009 director of CoLab. She was appointed a full professor at the Auckland University of Technology in November 2018.

## Selected works

* Nikola Kasabov; Vishal Jain; Paulo C.M. Gottgtroy; Lubica Benuskova; Frances Joseph (December 2006), Brain-Gene Ontology: Integrating Bioinformatics and Neuroinformatics Data, Information and Knowledge to Enable Discoveries, doi:10.1109/HIS.2006.264896, Wikidata Q60502825
* Nik Kasabov; Vishal Jain; Lubica Benuskova; Paulo C. M. Gottgtroy; Frances Joseph (2008). "Integration of Brain-Gene Ontology and Simulation Systems for Learning, Modelling and Discovery". Studies in Computational Intelligence: 221–234. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75767-2_11. ISSN 1860-949X. Wikidata Q60502769.
* Ruth McLaren; Frances Joseph; Craig Baguley; Denise Taylor (21 June 2016). "A review of e-textiles in neurological rehabilitation: How close are we?". Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 13 (1): 59. doi:10.1186/S12984-016-0167-0. ISSN 1743-0003. PMC 4915040. PMID 27329186. Wikidata Q26744098.
* Lin, Xiaoyou; Seet, Boon-Chong; Joseph, Frances; Li, Erfeng (July 2018). "Flexible Fractal Electromagnetic Bandgap for Millimeter-Wave Wearable Antennas". IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 17 (7): 1281–1285. Bibcode:2018IAWPL..17.1281L. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2842109. ISSN 1536-1225. S2CID 49573990.
* Smitheram, Miranda; Joseph, Frances (1 October 2020). "Material-aesthetic collaborations: making-with the ecosystem". CoDesign. 16 (4): 293–310. doi:10.1080/15710882.2020.1841796. ISSN 1571-0882. S2CID 227230031.

## Personal

A portrait of Joseph and her son by Rosemary Valadon was selected as a finalist for the 1990 Archibald Prize and won the Portia Geach Memorial Award the following year.
# Per Knudsen (jurist)

Per Knudsen (9 October 1949 – 16 January 2005) was a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Oslo and took the cand.jur. degree in 1975. He started working in the National Insurance Administration before graduating, and was promoted to head of department in 1987. From 1997 to 2000 he was assisting director of the institution. On 1 October 2001 he became director of the National Insurance Court, having received the appointment on 18 May 2001. He remained here until he suddenly died in January 2005. He was succeeded by Jon Evang as acting director, then by Knut Brofoss on a permanent basis from September 2005.
# Per Krafft the Younger

Per Krafft the Younger (1 November 1777 – 12 November 1863) was a Swedish painter of portraits and historical scenes.

## Biography

Krafft was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of portraitist Per Krafft the Elder (1724–1793) and Maria Vilhelmina Ekebom (1749–1820) and was the brother of portrait miniaturist Wilhelmina Krafft (1778–1828).
While still only a child of six, he began his studies at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (1783–1796). He received his first medal in 1787. He studied there until 1796; notably with Lorens Pasch the Younger. At age 18, he was honored with a commission for a portrait of the powerful French politician, Francois-Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest.
Shortly after, under the influence of Louis Masreliez, he went to Paris, where he became a student of Neoclassical painter Jacques-Louis David.
In 1801, for a major Academy exhibition in Stockholm, Krafft sent home three works: Belisarius, a smiling Cupid, and Paris as a shepherd; all composed in neoclassical style. In 1802 he traveled to Italy, where he drew cityscapes, studied the Old Masters and made copies of Raphael. In May 1803 he returned from Florence to Paris, where he became a highly sought-after portrait painter.
In 1805, he returned to Stockholm, where he had received an appointment as a court painter. In 1808, he was chosen as a Deputy Professor at the Academy and, following the death of Carl Frederik von Breda in 1818, was promoted to a full Professor of Drawing; a position he held until 1856
During his career, Krafft painted more than 400 portraits, including 60 drawings, and hundreds of other works. In addition, Krafft painted about 100 paintings with biblical, historical and other motifs.

## Personal life

Krafft married Brita Sofia Robsahm (1784–1854). He died in 1863 in Stockholm.

## Gallery

* Portrait of the Artist's Sister Wilhelmina (1806)
* Portrait of Christina Hjorth
* Portrait of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (1809)
* Portrait of Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden (1809)
# Francesco Nerli

Francesco Nerli may refer to:
* Francesco Nerli (iuniore) (1636–1708), Roman Catholic cardinal
* Francesco Nerli (seniore) (1594–1670), Roman Catholic cardinal
# Periyar E.V.R. College

Periyar E.V.R. College is a general degree college located in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1965. The college is affiliated with Bharathidasan University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Statistics
* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Geography
* Botany
* Zoology
* Biochemistry

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Economics
* Commerce
Application
* BCA

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable Alumnies

* Imayam (writer)
# Perpignan 9th Canton

The Perpignan 9th Canton is a French former canton of Pyrénées-Orientales department, in Languedoc-Roussillon. It was created 25 January 1982 by the decree 82–84. It had 14,815 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.

## Composition

The Perpignan 9th Canton comprised part of the commune of Perpignan. It included the following neighbourhoods:
* Mas Donat
* Bas-Vernet
* Clodion-Torcatis
* Roudayre
# Biryani Brothers

Biryani Brothers is a Pakistani pop music duo formed in Lahore in early 2014 by Natasha Noorani (vocals) and Zahra Paracha (guitar). They primarily perform covers of Eastern and Western songs.

## History

Both women are graduates of Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). Noorani earned a degree in political science and Paracha in sociology-anthropology. They are active contributors to the music society of LUMS. They are the founders of Lahore Music Meet, a music festival held in Lahore each year.
Biryani Brothers have performed at gigs in restaurants and cafes around Lahore. Their first music video was titled "Ikisvi Sadi" which translates to "21st Century", and was directed by Tabish Habib and released in 2018. It pays homage to vintage Pakistani advertisements and television networks. Their second music "Sab Theek Ho Jaye Ga" was released in April 2019. Biryani Brothers have made a cover song of ‘Thinking Heart’ by Poor Rich Boy, a local music band formed by Zain Ahsan and Umer Khan.
Noorani released the single "TRACE" in 2018 featuring Shorbanoor, a Lahore-based songwriter.
# Francês River

The Francês River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.