OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badvel revenue division

Badvel revenue division is an administrative division located in Kadapa district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. With Badvel as its administrative headquarters, it is one of the four revenue divisions in the district and has 10 mandals under its administration and it is the highest number of mandals in Kadapa district .

## History

In late September 2021, the government of Andhra Pradesh released a draft notification for the formation Badvel revenue division, shortly before the Election Commission of India is set to release bypoll election schedule for Badvel Assembly constituency enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, post which the government may not announce new projects and public initiatives. The revenue division was later formed on 22 December 2021, coinciding with the birthday of Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, the incumbent Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh.

## Administration

Badvel revenue division has its administrative headquarters at Badvel and comprises 10 mandals: Atlur, B. Kodur, Brahmamgari Matham, Badvel, Gopavaram, Kalasapadu, Khajipet, Mydukur, Porumamilla and Sri Avadhutha Kasinayana.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 361

Route 361, also known as St. Alban's Road, is a 30.0-kilometre-long (18.6 mi) east–west highway on the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It connects the communities along the western and northern sides of Bay d'Espoir with Route 360 (Bay d'Espoir Highway).

## Route description

Route 361 begins in downtown St. Alban's at an intersection between Beachside Drive, Gully Road, and Main Street. The highway winds its way north through town along Main Street before leaving and heading north through rural areas after crossing a river. It now runs along the west side of the northernmost reaches of the Bay as the road passes through St. Joseph's Cove and St. Veronica's, where it turns east to cross the bay via a Causeway/bridge and has an intersection with a local road leading to Camp Boggy and the Bay d'Espoir Hydroelectric Power Station. Route 361 winds its southeast along the shores of the bay to pass through Milltown-Head of Bay d'Espoir, where it heads through the Head of Bay d'Espoir portion of town to cross another river and has an intersection with a local road leading to Milltown and Morrisville. The highway now passes through rural wooded terrain for several kilometres before coming to an end at an intersection with Route 360. As with most highways in Newfoundland and Labrador, Route 361 is entirely a two-Lane highway.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| St. Alban's | 0.0 | 0.0 | Main Street / Beachside Drive / Gully Road | End of provincial maintenance; western terminus; road continues as Main Street |
| St. Veronica's | 12.9 | 8.0 | Camp Boggy Road (Route 361-11) - Camp Boggy, Bay d'Espoir Hydroelectric Power Station | |
| Head of Bay d'Espoir | 18.6 | 11.6 | Main Street (Route 361-10) - Milltown, Morrisville | |
| ​ | 30.0 | 18.6 | Route 360 (Bay d'Espoir Highway) to Route 1 (TCH) – Bishop's Falls, Hermitage, Harbour Breton | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Didicrum

Didicrum is a genus of the family Psychodidae and has a handful of species studied so far. The discovery of this genus in Colombia represents a significant range extension for Didicrum as all previously described species of this genus are distributed in the Australasian region and the southernmost portion of South America.

## Species

* Didicrum agreste (Quate & Quate, 1967)
* Didicrum clarkei (Satchell, 1954)
* Didicrum claviatum (Satchell, 1950)
* Didicrum colombensis Moya-Arévalo, Ibnáñez-Bernal & Suárez-Landa, 2012
* Didicrum contigua (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Didicrum deceptrix Quate & Brown, 2004
* Didicrum drepanatum (Satchell, 1950)
* Didicrum fenestrata (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Didicrum griseatum (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Didicrum inornata (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Didicrum letitiae Omad, 2014
* Didicrum maurum (Satchell, 1950)
* Didicrum naimae Omad, 2014
* Didicrum peregrinum (Quate & Quate, 1967)
* Didicrum punctulatum (Tonnoir, 1953)
* Didicrum pyramidon Quate & Brown, 2004
* Didicrum remulum Quate & Brown, 2004
* Didicrum simplex (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Didicrum solitarium (Satchell, 1954)
* Didicrum steffani (Quate & Quate, 1967)
* Didicrum triuncinatum (Satchell, 1950)
* Didicrum uniformatum (Tonnoir, 1953)
* Didicrum viduata (Tonnoir, 1929)
# Germanium chloride

Germanium chloride may refer to:
* Germanium dichloride, germanium(II) chloride, GeCl$_2$
* Germanium tetrachloride, germanium(IV) chloride, GeCl$_4$
# Khamees

Khamees is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adnan Khamees Al-Talyani (born 1964), retired footballer from the United Arab Emirates
* Bader Al-Khamees (born 1984), Saudi Arabian football player
* Fahad Khamees (born 1962), Emirati footballer
* Mahmoud Khamees (born 1987), Emirati footballer
* Mohammad Khamees (born 1981), Jordanian footballer
* Nasir Khamees (born 1965), Emirati footballer
* Uthman Al-Khamees, Kuwati Islamic scholar (ulama)
* Yousef Khamees (footballer, born 1961), Saudi football forward
* Yousef Khamees (footballer, born 1990), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Khamees Saad Mubarak, UAE football forward
# Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 2000 metre steeplechase

The boys' 2,000 metres steeplechase competition at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games was held on 18–23 August 2010 in Bishan Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 18 August 2010 | 09:40 | Heats |
| 23 August 2010 | 09:45 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes | Q |
| 1 | Habtamu Fayisa (ETH) | 5:38.62 | PB | FA |
| 2 | Peter Matheka Mutuku (KEN) | 5:38.72 | PB | FA |
| 3 | Zakaria Kiprotich (UGA) | 5:44.51 | PB | FA |
| 4 | Waleed Elayah (YEM) | 5:51.58 | PB | FA |
| 5 | Bilal Tabti (ALG) | 5:56.21 | PB | FA |
| 6 | Yousif Daifalla (SUD) | 5:56.46 | PB | FA |
| 7 | Salem Attiatalla (EGY) | 6:03.41 | | FA |
| 8 | Daniel Wong (USA) | 6:05.92 | PB | FA |
| 9 | David Morcillo (ESP) | 6:10.90 | | FB |
| 10 | Laurentiu Rosu (ROU) | 6:12.77 | | FB |
| 11 | Grant Gwynne (AUS) | 6:16.83 | | FB |
| 12 | Ioran Etchechury (BRA) | 6:39.87 | | FB |
| 13 | Bacem Salhi (TUN) | 6:43.17 | | FB |
| | Ahmed Burhan (KSA) | DSQ | | FB |
| | Zak Seddon (GBR) | DSQ | | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ahmed Burhan (KSA) | 5:48.81 | PB |
| 2 | Zak Seddon (GBR) | 5:52.13 | PB |
| 3 | David Morcillo (ESP) | 5:57.52 | PB |
| 4 | Grant Gwynne (AUS) | 6:18.41 | |
| 5 | Laurentiu Rosu (ROU) | 6:25.15 | |
| 6 | Bacem Salhi (TUN) | 6:39.07 | |
| | Ioran Etchechury (BRA) | DNS | |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Peter Matheka Mutuku (KEN) | 5:37.63 | PB |
| | Habtamu Fayisa (ETH) | 5:39.10 | |
| | Zakaria Kiprotich (UGA) | 5:41.25 | PB |
| 4 | Bilal Tabti (ALG) | 5:44.34 | PB |
| 5 | Yousif Daifalla (SUD) | 5:45.84 | PB |
| 6 | Waleed Elayah (YEM) | 5:45.87 | PB |
| 7 | Salem Attiatalla (EGY) | 5:49.03 | |
| 8 | Daniel Wong (USA) | 5:57.29 | PB |
# Hold Me Tight (1933 film)

Hold Me Tight is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by David Butler and written by Gladys Lehman. The film stars James Dunn, Sally Eilers, Frank McHugh and June Clyde. The film was released on May 20, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot

Chuck and Molly are workers in a department store and get married. She plans to quit her job, only to discover that Dolan the malicious store detective who had designs on her, has arranged to have Chuck fired. Molly now has to support her husband on her pay from the store as he struggles to find a job.

## Cast

* James Dunn as Chuck
* Sally Eilers as Molly
* Frank McHugh as Billy
* June Clyde as Dottie
* Clay Clement as Blair
* Noel Francis as Trudie
* Dorothy Peterson as Mary Shane
* Kenneth Thomson as Dolan
# Francis Hodder

Francis Samuel Hodder (11 February 1906 – 6 September 1943) was an Irish first-class cricketer, rugby union player and Royal Air Force officer. Hodder served in the Royal Air Force from 1925 until his death in 1943 during the Second World War. During his athletic career, he played for the Royal Air Force cricket team and rugby union for London Irish.

## Early life and military career

The son of Samuel and Maud Hodder, he was born at Ringabella House in Carrigaline, Ireland. He was educated in England at Forest Hill House School, where he played for the school cricket team. On one occasion while playing for the school he scored a century and took all ten wickets. After leaving Forest Hill, he took up employment with Midland Bank. However, he became dissatisfied with his job, instead enlisting with the Royal Air Force as a pilot officer in 1925. He was promoted to the rank of flying officer in January 1927. Three years later he was promoted to the rank of flight lieutenant in November 1930.
Hodder played first-class cricket for the Royal Air Force cricket team against the Army at The Oval in 1931. Batting twice in the match, Hodder was ended the Royal Air Force first-innings unbeaten having scored a single run, while in their second-innings he remained unbeaten on 10. With his right-arm bowling, he bowled a total of 28 overs across the match, conceding 69 runs and taking the wicket of Bill Leggatt. He also played rugby union, playing for London Irish for ten seasons, as well as representing Kent in the County Championship. He also trialled for Ireland, but was not successful in being selected to play.
During the 1930s he served in Iraq and Aden, as well as passing a specialist engineering course. He was promoted to the rank of squadron leader in February 1937. He married Evelyn Margaret Bowden-Smith in early 1940, with the couple having two sons.

## WWII service and death

Hodder served during the Second World War and was stationed in France at its outbreak, later working alongside the Advanced Air Striking Force to cover the retreating British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of France, for which he was mentioned in dispatches. After the allied defeat in France, Hodder returned home and was placed on engineering duties, firstly at Rootes Aircraft Factory and later at Handley Page. He was promoted to the temporary rank of group captain in March 1942, and obtained the full rank the following month.
In July 1943, he was placed in command of RAF Syerston. Having had little flying experience, Hodder wanted to experience what his men experienced during bombing raids. He joined the crew of a Lancaster bomber during a bombing mission to Mannheim on the night of 5/6 September. Near Mannheim the bomber encountered a Luftwaffe night fighter and was shot down, killing all aboard with the exception of one survivor. Hodder is buried at the Rheinberg War Cemetery.
# John Dodderidge

John Dodderidge may refer to:
* John Doddridge (1555–1628), English lawyer and politician
* John Dodderidge (died 1659) (1610–1659), English lawyer and politician
# Glycal

Glycal is a name for cyclic enol ether derivatives of sugars having a double bond between carbon atoms 1 and 2 of the ring. The term "glycal" should not be used for an unsaturated sugar that has a double bond in any position other than between carbon atoms 1 and 2.

## History

The first glycal was synthesized by Hermann Emil Fischer and Karl Zach in 1913. They synthesized this 1,2-unsaturated sugar from D-glucose and named their product D-glucal. Fischer believed he had synthesized an aldehyde, and therefore he gave the product a name that suggested this. By the time he discovered his mistake, the name "glycal" was adopted as a general name for all sugars with a double bond between carbon atoms 1 and 2.

## Conformation

Glycals can be formed as pyranose (six-membered) or furanose (five-membered) rings, depending on the monosaccharide used as a starting material to synthesize the glycal. Glycals can also be classified as endo-glycals or exo-glycals. A glycal is an endo-glycal when the double bond is within the ring. If the hydroxyl group on carbon 1 has been replaced with another carbon atom, a double bond can also form outside the ring between carbon 1 and this new carbon. In this case, the product is called an exo-glycal. The glycal conformation that has been studied in most depth is that of the pyranose endo-glycal. The favoured conformation of this glycal is the half-chair, a result which has been confirmed by quantum mechanical calculations.

## Synthesis

The original Fischer glycal synthesis was the reductive elimination with zinc of a glycosyl halide. This glycosyl halide was formed from a monosaccharide starting material. Some other synthetic routes include:
* Ring-closing metathesis
* Reaction of thioglycosides with lithium napthalenide.
* Mesylation of the anomeric hydroxyl and formation of the anomeric palladium complex, which undergoes beta-elimination
A general example of each synthetic route is given below (drawn with first discussed synthesis bottom right, moving clockwise):

## Reactions and uses

The double bond of a glycal allows many other functional groups to be introduced into a monosaccharide. Like an alkene, a glycal can undergo electrophilic addition across the double bond to add in these new atoms such as halogens, epoxides, and nitrogen. The glycal double bond also allows a deoxy position (carbon in the ring that doesn’t have an oxygen bonded to it) to be easily introduced.
Glycals have many uses in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry. They are commonly used as glycosylation donors, meaning that they can react with other monosaccharides to form a longer chain of monosaccharides called an oligosaccharide.
Glycals can also have interesting applications in studying biological systems, particularly enzymes. D-glucal and radiolabelled D-galactal have been used to selectively bind with amino acids in the active sites of several enzymes. These enzyme-glycal complexes allow these amino acids that are essential for catalysis to be identified and allow for a better understanding of how these enzymes function.
# Russian Archeological Congress

A series of Russian Archeological Congresses began in 1867. The aim of these conferences was to discuss and to make public studies dealing with matters of antiquity and ethnography. The Conferences were held in a different city every three years.

## The IIIrd Archeological Congress

The 3rd Archeological Congress was held in Kiev in 1873 and featured performances by the renowned kobzar (traditional Ukrainian Cossack bard) - Ostap Veresai.

## The XIIth Archeological Congress

See 12th Archeological Congress for more detail The XIIth Archeological Congress was held in Kharkiv in 1902, and again featured kobzar and bandurist performances and detailed discussions of this traditional art form.

## The XIIIth Archeological Congress

The XIIIth Archeological Congress took place in Yekaterinoslav (modern Dnipropetrovsk) in 1905.

## Sources

* Humeniuk, A. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumentsy - Kiev 1967, p. 79.
# Asplenium chihuahuense

Asplenium chihuahuense is a rare fern endemic to the states of Chihuahua and Durango, Mexico.
Formally described in 1891, it is very similar to Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, which is occasionally found in the adjacent portions of the United States, and has sometimes been placed in synonymy with that species. However, experiments published in 1994 showed that A. chihuahuense is a fertile allohexaploid hybrid between A. adiantum-nigrum and an unknown diploid species.
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 800 metres T54

The women's 800 metres T54 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place on 29 August 2021.
The T54 category is for wheelchair athletes with no leg function, but near full arm function and reasonable to normal trunk function. Typically this may be caused by a lower spinal cord injury or spinal cord birth defect.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Manuela Schär (SUI) | 1:41.47 | Nottwil, Switzerland | 18 August 2019 |
| Paralympic Record | Tatyana McFadden (USA) | 1:44.73 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 17 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 1:54.60 | Marie Emmanuelle Anais Alphonse | Mauritius |
| America | 1:42.72 | Tatyana McFadden | United States |
| Asia | 1:42.38 | Zou Lihong | China |
| Europe | 1:41.47 WR | Manuela Schär | Switzerland |
| Oceania | 1:42.35 | Eliza Ault-Connell | Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 29 August 2021, at 10:57:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 8 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:52.91 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Merle Menje | Germany | 1:53.06 | Q |
| 3 | 7 | Zübeyde Süpürgeci | Turkey | 1:54.11 | Q, PB |
| 4 | 5 | Zou Lihong | China | 1:54.18 | SB |
| 5 | 4 | Patricia Eachus | Switzerland | 1:58.64 | |
| | 3 | Marie Perrine | Mauritius | DNF | |
Heat 2 took place on 29 August 2021, at 11:07:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:51.09 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Susannah Scaroni | United States | 1:51.42 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Amanda McGrory | United States | 1:51.67 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Mel Woods | Great Britain | 1:52.05 | q, PB |
| 5 | 5 | Marie Alphonse | Mauritius | 1:52.27 | q, AR |

### Final

The final took place on 29 August 2021, at 19:17:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:42.81 | GR |
| | 4 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:43.16 | SB |
| | 6 | Susannah Scaroni | United States | 1:44.43 | SB |
| 4 | 7 | Merle Menje | Germany | 1:46.43 | |
| 5 | 3 | Mel Woods | Great Britain | 1:50.40 | PB |
| 6 | 8 | Amanda McGrory | United States | 1:52.59 | |
| 7 | 2 | Marie Alphonse | Mauritius | 1:53.30 | |
| 8 | 9 | Zübeyde Süpürgeci | Turkey | 1:54.87 | |
# Sad Panda

Sad Panda or Sadpanda may refer to:
* "Sexual Harassment Panda", an episode of the television series South Park that spawned the "sad panda" internet meme
* Exhentai, a hentai file sharing website colloquially known as Sad Panda
* Jialing Chen, a New York City man who created the "Sad Panda" costumed character
* Sad Panda Studios, a game developer
# Bajarwala

Bajarwala is a small village of Gujrat District in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Bajarwala is located near the town of Dinga and its latitude and longitude is 32°65'31N, 73°68'27E. Bajarwala is about 140 km from the capital city of Islamabad.

## Education

The literacy rate of Bajarwala is more than 95%. There are two primary schools and one girls high school. There is also Madrasah for girls where totally free education is offered.

## Politics

There are approximately 962 voters in Bajarwala. In previous election most votes were cast for PML(Q) and PML(N) and PTI.
32°40′N 73°41′E﻿ / ﻿32.667°N 73.683°E﻿ / 32.667; 73.683
* This article about a location in Gujrat District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Next-generation network services

Next-generation network services is a jargon term with no specific meaning. The term is used, in some telecommunication communities, in a loose way to refer to services that have not traditionally been provided by telecommunication operators circuit switched networks. Services include VoIP, IPTV, presence-based applications, instant messaging and location-based services. All of these example services are deployed and used on the Internet or private IP networks and access is available to them from traditional circuit switched networks.

## Standards bodies and industry support forums

Various industry forums have emerged to promote as well as standardize the evolving services of next generation networks. These new network services leverage a common IMS core for a horizontal signaling layer.
* Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS)
* IPTV Interoperability Forum (IIF)
* Multiservice Forum (MSF)
* IMS/NGN Forum
* SIP Forum
These forums generally host interoperability events in which multiple vendors show that services based on standards promoted by the forums can actually be deployed. They also publish specifications and interoperability agreements in parallel with standards bodies.

## Interoperability events

* IMS Forum Plugfests
* SIP Forum's "SIPit" SIP interoperability testing events
* MultiService Forum's biennial Global MSF Interoperatbility (GMI)
# Dictator (Cain novel)

Dictator is the fourth novel of the Samuel Carver series by English thriller writer, Tom Cain, released on 5 August 2010 through Bantam Press.

## Plot

Ten years prior to this story, Carver was supposed to have assassinated Henderson Gushungo, an African dictator. The novel follows Carver's subsequent attempts to oust the dictator, and force a regime change. Amongst the locations used as settings are Switzerland, Malemba, Suffolk, England and Hong Kong.

## Reception

The novel was well received, with critics praising its pace and "visceral" action sequences.
Reviewing for The Daily Telegraph, Jeremy Jehu states, of Cain himself, "he works at becoming a byword for intelligent, topical, articulate action romps that slightly send themselves up.", although he also notes that, given the 1997 setting of the first Samuel Carver novel, his age in this one would be somewhat unrealistic.
Rich Westwood, reviewing for Euro Crime, stated that "Dictator is an ideal holiday novel for a thriller fan, with a hard-as-nails protagonist, satisfyingly gritty action sequences, beautiful women and a collection of very nasty baddies".
The novel was also well reviewed by G.S. of CrimeSquad, who awarded it five out of five and commented that "Dictator is an outstanding novel which has both Cain and Carver displaying some masterful tradecraft.".
# Glycacaridae

Glycacaridae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
# Rui Neves

Rui Neves may refer to:
* Rui Neves (footballer, born 1965), Portuguese football player, forward
* Rui Neves (footballer, born 1969), Portuguese football player, defender
* Rui Neves (footballer, born 1997), Portuguese football player, goalkeeper
# Kieran O'Doherty

Kieran E. O'Doherty, also known as K. E. O'Doherty, was an American attorney. He was the founder and first chairman of the Conservative Party of New York.

## Early career

O'Doherty spent his entire life in Manhattan. He attended the City University of New York, graduating in 1950, and then attended Columbia University School of Law, where he attained his Juris Doctor in 1953.
He served as an Infantryman in the United States Army in World War Two.

## Conservative Party of New York

In protest to Governor Nelson Rockefeller's liberal Republican policies in New York, O'Doherty and his brother-in-law, J. Daniel Mahoney, founded the Conservative Party of New York. The founding of the Conservative Party was also deemed necessary due to the foundation of the Liberal Party of New York.
O'Doherty was elected as the first chairman of the Conservative Party in February 1962. He served in this capacity until he resigned to run for the United States Senate, ultimately losing the election. to incumbent Republican Jacob Javits. Two years later, he unsuccessfully ran against future Mayor of New York City John Lindsay to represent New York's 17th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.
His last candidacy for public office was for Lieutenant Governor of New York, as the running mate of Conservative gubernatorial candidate Paul Adams. This election was significant because it was the first time that the Conservative Party had overtaken the Liberal Party's position on the New York State ballot.
From 1969 until 1986, O'Doherty was elected to serve as the vice chair of the Conservative Party. He served in a federal position, appointed by President Ronald Reagan, and was confirmed by the United States Senate.

## Later life and death

O'Doherty operated his private law practice and real estate businesses with his wife, Mary.
He died in Salt Lake City on May 24, 1991.