OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# External vision system

An external vision system (XVS) refers to any of several methods to provide the pilot of an aircraft with a means to see outside the aircraft where traditional windscreens may not be feasible due to the aircraft configuration. An XVS would consist of external sensors, primarily video imagery, which is provided to the pilot(s) in real time via one or more displays intended to augment or replace the windscreen.
In recent years, other types of vision systems have been introduced primarily on business jets. Both enhanced vision systems (EVS) and synthetic vision system (SVS) have become standard equipment on many larger business jets such as those manufactured by Gulfstream, Bombardier, Dassault, and most recently, Embraer. However, EVS typically provides the pilot(s) with an infrared video image, usually displayed on the head-up display (HUD), which overlays the pilot view of the outside world through the windscreen. SVS is a computer generated version of the outside world created from an onboard terrain database. SVS can also be displayed conformally on the HUD, but it is not real time in that anything that is not part of the static terrain database cannot be displayed.
Both EVS and SVS are primarily intended to improve situational awareness of the flight deck crew, especially at night and in poor visibility weather conditions such as rain, snow, fog, or smoke. XVS is different in that it is intended to provide the flight deck crew a real time view of the outside world in visual meteorological conditions (VMC).

## Research Efforts

NACA and later NASA conducted several flight experiments with onboard video systems in the late 1950s and 1960s. Renewed interest in XVS came again when civil supersonic transport aircraft such as the Concorde. Supersonic aircraft typically have long, protruding noses to reduce drag at high speeds. This creates a problem for designers who then may not be able to incorporate large enough windows to allow pilots the required view of the outside world. The solution on the Concorde was to have an articulating nose that drooped, exposing larger windows and allowing the pilots a better view during taxi, takeoff, approach, and landing. However, the structural and mechanism weight penalty for a solution similar to that used on the Concorde is undesirable and thus designers began looking for other solutions.
During the High Speed Civil Transport (HSCT) program, NASA and its industry partners began looking at an early XVS for use on a proposed US supersonic civil transport. XVS was again proposed on the follow-on High Speed Research (HSR) program.
In 2008, following the Quiet Spike supersonic research program, NASA and Gulfstream again collaborated on an XVS flight demonstration program using NASA's TF-18 flight test aircraft using commercial off-the-shelf High Definition video cameras and video displays while artificially restricting the aft seat pilot's view of the outside world.
As a follow-on research project, NASA Langley Research Center equipped a test aircraft with multiple HD cameras and displays to provide resolution nearly equivalent to "20/20" human visual acuity.
# National Tequila Fair

The Mexican National Tequila Fair is held every year since 1977 in Tequila, Jalisco from November 30 to December 12. It includes parades, charreadas (Mexican rodeos), cock fights, serenades with mariachis, and firework displays.
# Hermengild Li Yi

Hermengild Li Yi (November 11, 1923 – May 24, 2012) was the Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Lu'an, China.
Ordained in 1949, Li Yi was ordained bishop clandestinely in 1998.
# Melanella atlantica

Melanella atlantica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, Melanella.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Angola
* Cape Verde
* Gulf of Guinea
* Saint Helena
* Senegal
* West Africa
# Mary Wilkinson (academic)

Elizabeth Mary Wilkinson FBA (1909–2001) was an English scholar of German literature and culture. She was said to be a role model for working class women with her Yorkshire accent, bold presence and scholarly knowledge.

## Life

Wilkinson was born in Keighley, Yorkshire, on 17 September 1909, and educated at Whalley Range High School in Manchester. She began studying German in 1929 at Bedford College, London where she was inspired by Professor J. G. Robertson to study German. (although she also creditted Jane Eyre's study of Schiller). She gained a first at Bedford in 1932 and she took a Diploma in Education at Oxford in 1933. After teaching at schools in Clapham and Southampton, she became a research student under Edna Purdie. In 1943 she obtained a doctorate from the University of London, with a thesis on Johann Elias Schlegel.
Wilkinson briefly worked as an ambulance driver during the Second World War, and taught German at the relocated University College London department in Aberystwyth. She collaborated closely with L. A. Willoughby throughout the 1940s and 1950s. She delivered the Taylorian Lecture in Oxford in 1959. In 1961 she was appointed Professor of German at University College London, delivering her inaugural lecture on 25 October 1962. She was said to be a role model for working class women with her Yorkshire accent, bold presence and scholarly knowledge.
She was elected to the British Academy in 1972. She retired in 1976, and a Festschrift was published in her honour in 1978, under the title Tradition and Creation.
She lived in Camden and had Alzheimer's disease for seven years before she died on 2 January 2001.

## Publications

* Schiller, Kabale und Liebe, edited by Elizabeth M. Wilkinson and L. A. Willoughby (1944)
* Johann Elias Schlegel: A German Pioneer in Aesthetics (1945)
* Goethe's Conception of Form (1951)
* Goethe: Poet and Thinker (1962)
* Goethe Revisited: A Collection of Essays, edited by Elizabeth Mary Wilkinson (1984)
# CHMA (disambiguation)

CHMA may refer to:
* College Hockey Mid-America
* CFRN (AM), a radio station (1260 AM) licensed to Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, which held the call sign CHMA from 1927 to the 1930s
* CHMA-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM), licensed to Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada
# Salem Township, Ohio

Salem Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Salem Township, Auglaize County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Champaign County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Highland County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Jefferson County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Meigs County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Monroe County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Ottawa County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Shelby County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Warren County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Washington County, Ohio
* Salem Township, Wyandot County, Ohio
# Juris Dalbiņš

Juris Dalbiņš (born January 1, 1954, in Dobele) is a Latvian politician and a Deputy of the Saeima. He is a member of the People's Party.
# Herschel family

The Herschel family is a famous Anglo-German family of astronomers who lived from the 18th to the 20th century. The family originated from Pirna in Saxony which lies near Dresden.

## Notable members

* William Herschel (1738–1822), astronomer and composer, discoverer of Uranus
* Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), astronomer and singer, sister of Sir William Herschel
* John Herschel (1792–1871), mathematician and astronomer, son of Sir William Herschel
* Alexander Stewart Herschel (1836–1907), astronomer, grandson of Sir William Herschel
* William James Herschel (1833–1917), Pioneer of fingerprinting, grandson of Sir William Herschel
* John Herschel the Younger (1837–1921), grandson of Sir William Herschel
# Melanoleuca verrucipes

Melanoleuca verrucipes is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. It is described as being a "very distinct species with its blackish dotted stipe." It was reportedly first discovered on leaf mulch in Highgate Woods, north London. The edibility of the mushroom is not known with certainty.
# Matanuska–Susitna College

Matanuska–Susitna College in Palmer, Alaska, north of Anchorage, is part of the University of Alaska Anchorage system. The college began in 1958 as Palmer Community College, changing its name in 1963 to correspond to the Matanuska-Susitna Borough where it is located. It is commonly called Mat-Su College. Total enrollment is about 1,100 students per semester. Dr. Marie Gardner will start as the college director in October of 2023. The college is located at 8295 E College Dr. Palmer Alaska.
# Ovni (film)

Ovni is a 2016 Dominican science fiction comedy film written and directed by Raúl Marchand Sánchez. Starring Tony Pascual and Christian Álvarez.

## Synopsis

"Uno" is a humanoid who arrives at night in the mountainous region of El Cibao, and runs into "Cosmo", a former pilot of the Dominican Air Force, who thinks that "Uno" is his first cousin, whom he has not seen in many years. From then on, a series of events begin to take place, in which a humanoid woman, a dog, a cook and even the Dominican Air Force will be involved.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Tony Pascual as Constantino 'Cosmo' Robles
* Christian Álvarez as "Uno"
* Fausto Rojas as Obie
* Luis del Valle as Commander Martinez
* Pericles Mejía as Chenqui
* Brian Payano Parra as Nico
* Irina Pérez Herrera as Doña Luz
* Yaritza Reyes as "Dos"
* Cecile van Welie as Aurora
* Carasaf Sánchez as Agent 1 'Marco'

## Production

Principal photography lasted five weeks in Jarabacoa and Constanza.

## Release

Ovni had its world premiere on October 20, 2016, at the Puerto Rico Horror Fest. Its commercial premiere was planned for June 1, 2017 in Dominican theaters, but it was brought forward to May 18, 2017.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2017 | Madrid International Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor in a Foreign Film | Luis del Valle | Nominated |
| 2018 | Soberano Awards | Comedy of the year | José Miguel Bonetti, Eduardo Najri & Jochy Vicente | Nominated |
| 2018 | La Silla Awards | Best Comedy | Raúl Marchand Sánchez | Nominated |
| 2018 | La Silla Awards | Best Editing | Raúl Marchand Sánchez | Nominated |
| 2018 | La Silla Awards | Best Production Design | Adria Victoria | Nominated |
| 2018 | La Silla Awards | Best Costume | Carolina Liberato | Nominated |
| 2018 | La Silla Awards | Best Special Effects | Jaime Castillo | Nominated |
# CHMC

CHMC may refer to:
* Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps
* CIUP-FM, a Canadian radio station originally established as CHMC-FM
# Juris Eisaks

Juris Eisaks (born 23 March 1958) is a Soviet (Latvian) luger who competed in the early 1980s. He is best known for finishing third in the men's doubles overall Luge World Cup in 1981-2.
Eisaks also finished seventh in the men's doubles event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
# Pacorus of the Lazi

Pacorus was a 2nd-century king of the Lazi, a people in Colchis. His appointment to kingship by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius (r. 138–161) is mentioned in the Historia Augusta, possibly written in the 4th century, immediately after reporting a visit to Rome by Pharasmanes, king of Iberia. Pacorus' accession might have marked the beginning of ascendancy of the Lazi in Colchis and solidification of a centralized Lazic kingdom.
The name Pacorus is the Latin form of the Greek Pakoros (Πακώρος), itself a variant of the Middle Iranian Pakur, derived from Old Iranian bag-puhr ('son of a god'). The name "Bakur" is the Georgian (ბაკურ) and Armenian (Բակուր) attestation of Middle Iranian Pakur.
Pacorus is identified by the Georgian scholars Tedo Dondua and Akaki Chikobava with the "king Pacuros" of a Greek inscription on a silver cup found by a team of Russian archaeologists in a grave at Achmarda, in north Abkhazia, in 2005. The text conveys an Oriental-style royal message: "I, Pacuros, the king, gave to [my] sheep," apparently addressed to the king's subjects living in the area.
# National Tenant Voice

The National Tenant Voice (NTV) was a short-lived British government-funded organisation which was set up in early 2010 by Gordon Brown's Labour Government to ensure that Social Housing tenants had a say in shaping national policy on housing issues. The quango was abolished in July 2010 by the new Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government as part of its economic and governmental reforms (2010 UK quango reforms).

## Background

The NTV was a non-departmental public body of the UK Government and was set up in February 2010. It was made up of a National Tenant Council (NTC) of 50 tenants and a Board of 15. Nine of these Board members are drawn from the NTC and 6 are independent members.
The NTV had four main roles:
* advocacy – helping social tenants collectively to speak for themselves as a distinct group in society and to put their views to government and other bodies on any issue affecting social tenants
* research – identifying the impact that policies will have on social tenants and discovering the views of a wide range of tenants on policy issues
* communication – providing good information to tenants and developing a two-way dialogue with them
* support for the representative tenants’ movement – to help it to develop and strengthen

## History

On 17 January 2007, Ruth Kelly, the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government announced a major-shake up of the UK government's arrangements for social housing.
In the following months, Professor Martin Cave, Director of the Centre for Management under Regulation at University of Warwick, led the most comprehensive review of English housing regulation for 30 years. Reporting in June, the Cave Review recommended that a new regulator be set up, separating the regulation and investment responsibilities of the Housing Corporation.
Following Professor Cave's report, the Department of Communities and Local Government set up a project group under the independent chairmanship of Professor Steve Hillditch
Following a significant period of public consultation, the Project Group published its report 'Citizens of Equal Worth' which outlined the proposals for how the National Tenant Voice should be set up and operate. The UK Government accepted all the recommendations of 'Citizens of Equal Worth' in full and the NTV was set up in February 2010
However, the organisation was abolished several months later by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Government.

## Key Personnel

Chair - Michael Gelling OBE
Chief Executive - Richard Crossley OBE
# Meigs Creek

Meigs Creek may refer to the following streams in the United States:
* Meigs Creek (Muskingum River tributary), in Ohio
* Meigs Creek, Meigs Mountain Trail, in Tennessee
# Mathilde Wolff-Mönckeberg

Mathilde Wolff-Mönckeberg (1879 – 1958), also known as Tilli, was a German-born writer and translator. She was the seventh child of Johann Georg Mönckeberg, a lawyer and Lord Mayor of Hamburg.
After her education at school in Hamburg, she travelled to Florence for further study, where in 1900 she stayed with Aby Warburg and Mary Warburg. She married the Dutch art historian André Jolles (1874–1946) on 8 September 1900 and together they had five children (Hendrik (d.1902), Hendrika, Jacoba, Jan, Otto, Ruth). They moved to Freiburg in 1902 and Berlin in 1909 where Mathilde worked as a translator, before their divorce on 26 July 1918.
She then returned to Hamburg and in 1923–4, she published a German translation (entitled Herbst des Mittelalters) of the Dutch cultural historian Johan Huizinga's Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen (1919), (English translation The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1996)).
In 1925, she married Emil Wolff, a Professor of English and Rector of Hamburg University. During the war she wrote a series of unsent letters describing life in Hamburg at this time to her children who were living abroad. These were edited and translated as On the Other Side: Letters to My Children from Germany, 1940–1945 by her daughter Ruth Evans in the 1970s (published 1979, London: Peter Owen, republished in 2007 by Persephone Books).
# Ovobulbus

Ovobulbus is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2007 by Saaristo. As of 2016, it contains 3 species found in Egypt and Israel.
# CPNP

CPNP may refer to:
* College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists, a professional organization for neuropsychiatric pharmacists
* Certified pediatric nurse practitioner, a nurse practitioner that specializes in care to newborns, infants, toddlers, pre-schoolers, school-aged children, adolescents, and young adults
* Country and Progressive National Party, a short-lived conservative political party in the Australian state of Queensland
# Salimatou Fatty

Salimatou Fatty (born 2 February 1994) is a Gambian educator and gender advocate. She is the Founder of the Salimatou Foundation for Education, a charitable foundation in The Gambia that advocate for accessible and affordable quality education for all. She is a Global Youth Advocate at Global Partnership for Education. In 2017, she was named in the 100 list of the most influential young Africans for her efforts in promoting education for young girls.

## Education

Fatty started her education at Arabic institution where she learned about her Islam religion. She proceed to Kerewan Primary School up to primary 2. After completion of Primary two, Salimatou and her family moved to the city in FajiKunda. She studied Gender and Development at Management Development Institute and is currently studying law at the University of the Gambia.

### Activism

Salimatou started her humanitarian work in 2014 after her High School Education. She was appointed as Global Youth Ambassador by A World At School in 2014 to 2017. She founded the Salimatou Foundation for Education in November 2015. Her charity advocates for quality education for all and Gender Equality. She was nominated for African Youth Award under “Advocate of the year” in December 2016, she was named “Girl of the Month” in September 2016 by Girls Pride Circle, and she was named “Young Personality of the week” in March 2016 by Young People in the Media. Salimatou is a Barack Obama Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI RLC) Alumni. She was named “African Woman of the Day” by MTV Ghana on 3 March 2017, she was listed as 100 Most Influential Young Africans leaders in 2017 by African Youth Award. Salimatou has represented and attended several conferences and meetings In Africa, Asia, America, Europe and United Kingdom on humanitarian issues.

## Personal life

Fatty was born in Kerewan village in the North Bank Division of the Gambia in 1994 to Aja Fatoumatta Jarra Ceesay and Alhajie Saikou Fatty. She is the seventh of nine children. She attended Oustass Keita Dara, where she learned to practice her religion, Islam. Her father died when she was one year old. She was raised by a single mother. In 2019 January, after her medical checkup, she found out she has been suffering from multiple scoliosis. Salimatou has been battling with depression throughout 2019.
# Andrew Erwin

Andrew Erwin may refer to:
* Andrew Erwin (businessman) (1773–1834), an American merchant
* Andrew Erwin (b. 1978), a film director, one of Erwin brothers
# Zhao Lin

Zhao Lin is the name of:
* Zhao Yan (Later Liang) (died 923), Later Liang politician known as Zhao Lin during his youth
* Zhao Lin (politician) (1906–2003), People's Republic of China politician
* Zhao Lin (footballer) (born 1966), retired Chinese association footballer
# Heterogeneous database system

A heterogeneous database system is an automated (or semi-automated) system for the integration of heterogeneous, disparate database management systems to present a user with a single, unified query interface.
Heterogeneous database systems (HDBs) are computational models and software implementations that provide heterogeneous database integration.

## Problems of heterogeneous database integration

This article does not contain details of distributed database management systems (sometimes known as federated database systems).

### Technical heterogeneity

Different file formats, access protocols, query languages etc. Often called syntactic heterogeneity from the point of view of data.

### Data model heterogeneity

Different ways of representing and storing the same data. Table decompositions may vary, column names (data labels) may be different (but have the same semantics), data encoding schemes may vary (i.e., should a measurement scale be explicitly included in a field or should it be implied elsewhere). Also referred as schematic heterogeneity.

### Semantic heterogeneity

Data across constituent databases may be related but different. Perhaps a database system must be able to integrate genomic and proteomic data. They are related—a gene may have several protein products—but the data are different (nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences, or hydrophilic or -phobic amino acid sequence and positively or negatively charged amino acids). There may be many ways of looking at semantically similar, but distinct, datasets.
The system may also be required to present "new" knowledge to the user. Relationships may be inferred between data according to rules specified in domain ontologies.
# Melford

Melford may refer to:

## Places

* Melford (Mitchellville, Maryland), historic plantation home at Bowie, Prince George's County, Maryland, USA
* Melford, Nova Scotia, small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, in Inverness County
* Long Melford, large village and civil parish in the county of Suffolk, England
** Melford Rural District, a former district of West Suffolk
** Melford Hall, stately home in the village of Long Melford, Suffolk, England
* Middle Melford, Nova Scotia, small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, in Guysborough County

## Given name

* Melford Spiro (1920–2014), American cultural anthropologist specializing in psychological anthropology
* Melford Stevenson (1902–1987), British lawyer and High Court judge who served in many high-profile cases

## Surname

* George Melford (1877–1961), American stage and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* Michael Melford (journalist) (1916–1999), sports journalist, primarily writing on cricket but also on rugby union and athletics
* Myra Melford (born 1957), jazz pianist and composer
* William Melford (1876–1962), fourth head football coach for Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas
# Mason Kayne

Mason Kayne (born James Mason; 11 June 1985) is an English actor. He was born in Darlington, County Durham, England

## Career

Kayne is best known for his role in the British television series Ashes To Ashes as Young Gene Hunt. He also appeared in a music video for the band The Futureheads for their single "Radio Heart" from their third album This Is Not The World. In October 2011 Kayne made his theatre debut in the show An Experiment with an Air Pump by Shelagh Stephenson where he was cast in the dual role of Thomas Armstrong/Phil.