OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Holland

Nick Holland (born 29 July 1974) is a former professional Australian rules football player who played 179 games for Australian Football League (AFL) club Hawthorn between 1994 and 2005, serving as Vice Captain between 1999 and 2003. Holland is an AFL Rising Star Award winner, a best and fairest and leading goal kicker at Hawthorn and represented Australia in International Rules. He is now CEO of the EJ Whitten Foundation.

## Football career
### AFL career

Originally from South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club North Adelaide, Holland was recruited by Hawthorn at the 1992 AFL Draft. Holland made his senior AFL debut in Round 3, 1994 against North Melbourne Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) at full-back. In 1995 Holland was tried at centre-half forward and was awarded the Norwich Rising Star Award that season and achieved a second placing in Hawthorn's Best and Fairest award. Holland was Hawthorn's leading goalkicker in 1997 and 2000, when he also won the club best and fairest award in a tie with Daniel Chick.
During 2001, Holland suffered injuries to both shoulders and his thigh but recovered in time to play in the finals. At the end of 2001, Holland signed a contract, worth millions of dollars, to play for Hawthorn for four more years.

### End of career

Holland retired from AFL football at the end of the 2005 season, following a shoulder injury. Holland had played 179 games for Hawthorn and kicked 239 goals.

## After football

Holland studied during his AFL career obtaining both a Science Degree and a Law Degree and was admitted as a solicitor to the Supreme Court of Victoria in March 2007. He began working for the Labor Party lawyers, Holding Redlich followed by the Australian Sports Commission in Canberra.
Holland is an executive director of the Sports Law Committee. He also plays in the E. J. Whitten Legends Game, in which he Captained the All Stars teams in 2007 and 2008.
Holland also recently became a member of the VFL Tribunal.

### Media profile

Holland made several appearances on the panel of The Footy Show and the 'Rex Hunt Footy Show' during his football career and has hosted the football-related children's television show Totally Footy on Channel 10, and Channel 7's Around the Grounds.
Co-hosted SEN's 'Ford League Teams' and 'Sunday Sports Central' and 3AW 'Sports Today' with Gerard Healy.
Holland is currently an Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) columnist, writes for Melbourne-based newspaper The Age and makes regular appearances on the ABC News show The Drum.

## Awards and achievements

* 1995: Norwich Rising Star
* 1997 and 2000: Hawthorn leading goalkicker
* 1998: International Rules selection
* 1996–1999: Represented South Australia (Vice Captain in 1998)
* 1999–2003: Hawthorn Vice Captain
* 2000: Peter Crimmins Medal
* 2007 Admitted to the Supreme Court of Victoria
# Nicola Grimaldi I

Nicola Grimaldi (1645–1717) was born at the Castello della Pietra, Naples, a member of the noble Grimaldi family of Genoa.

## Career

During the pontificate of Pope Innocent XI he became a governor of several cities in the Papal States. He was created a cardinal in the consistory of May 17, 1706, the same year in which he became the papal legate in Bologna. In 1716 he became Prefect of the Sacred Consulta a position he held until his death.

## Death

Grimaldi died at his palazzo in Rome on October 25, 1717, and was buried in the Capuchin Church of Santissima Concezione, Rome.
# New Zealand at the 1988 Winter Olympics

New Zealand competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Bobsleigh | 5 | – | 5 |
| Cross-country skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 7 | 2 | 9 |

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Simon Wi Rutene | Super-G | | | DNF | – |
| Mattias Hubrich | Super-G | | | 1:45.46 | 24 |
| Simon Wi Rutene | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Mattias Hubrich | Giant Slalom | 1:12.25 | DNF | DNF | – |
| Mattias Hubrich | Slalom | 58.16 | 54.08 | 1:52.24 | 22 |
| Simon Wi Rutene | Slalom | 55.80 | 51.58 | 1:47.38 | 17 |
Men's combined
| Athlete | Downhill | Slalom | Slalom | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Time 1 | Time 2 | Points | Rank |
| Simon Wi Rutene | DNF | – | – | DNF | – |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Kate Rattray | Super-G | | | 1:23.48 | 28 |
| Kate Rattray | Giant Slalom | 1:04.10 | DNF | DNF | – |
| Kate Rattray | Slalom | 56.79 | 56.15 | 1:52.94 | 21 |

## Bobsleigh

| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| NZL-1 | Lex Peterson Peter Henry | Two-man | 58.65 | 20 | 1:00.87 | 29 | 1:01.25 | 22 | 1:00.27 | 21 | 4:01.04 | 20 |
| NZL-2 | Owen Pinnell Blair Telford | Two-man | 1:00.37 | 35 | 1:00.95 | 32 | 1:01.62 | 26 | 1:01.22 | 29 | 4:04.16 | 31 |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| NZL-1 | Lex Peterson Blair Telford Rhys Dacre Peter Henry | Four-man | 57.98 | 23 | 58.42 | 18 | 57.30 | 17 | 58.67 | 21 | 3:52.37 | 21 |

## Cross-country skiing

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Madonna Harris | Women's 20 km freestyle | 1:03:09.6 | 40 |

## Officials

* Chef de Mission – Richard Wheatcroft
* Team doctor – Andrew Ness
* Press attache – Peter Hutchinson
* Liaison – Jamie Gilkison
* Alpine skiing
** Section manager – Adrian Farnsworth
** Men's alpine coach – Sepp Brunner
** Women's alpine coach – Diane Culver-Grey
* Bobsled
** Section manager – Owen Pinnell
** Coach – Dave Broomfield
** Mechanic – Roy Boychuk
# Nicola Guerrazzi

Nicola Guerrazzi (16 May 1836 – 10 July 1912) was an Italian military and patriot who fought with Giuseppe Garibaldi for the Unification of Italy.

## Biography

Born in Palaia to Anton Maria Guerrazzi and Maria Campinotti, Guerrazzi completed his studies in Florence, where at the age of sixteen he received a silver medal for civil valor from the Florentine municipality for saving the lives of a woman and a child following an accident along the Arno riverbanks. Drawn to liberal and democratic positions, he was arrested and taken to the Prison of Bargello in 1855, for participating in a demonstration. After his release, he moved to Lucca and then to Genoa, but had to leave this city as well for participating in republican initiatives. Moving to Marseille, he came into contact with Felice Orsini with the intention of joining him in Paris, but arrived shortly after the attempted assassination of Napoleon III and was forced to flee to Barcelona.
Returning to Italy in 1859, he participated in the Second Italian War of Independence as a second lieutenant in Giuseppe Garibaldi's Hunters of the Alps and in 1860 he volunteered with Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand. He fought in Sicily with Nicotera's expedition and was promoted to the rank of captain for acts of valor after the Battle of the Volturno. In 1865, he settled as a worker in Follonica. In 1867, Guerrazzi organized a group of volunteers for the "Maremma Column", whose aim was to join Garibaldi's troops to move towards the liberation of Rome; the "Maremma Column" crossed into the Papal States and clashed with the Papal troops in Farnese.
Returning to Follonica, he married Adele Mazzoni, the daughter of Tuscan triumvir Giuseppe Mazzoni, in his second marriage in 1872. In October 1888, he ran for the Chamber of Deputies in the Pistoia constituency, representing the city of Prato, but obtained only 721 votes against the 2,889 of his opponent Michelangelo Bastogi.
Guerrazzi maintained deeply rooted anti-clerical positions throughout his life, hoping until the end of his days for the realization of a "universal Republic". He died in Follonica on 10 July 1912. As a prominent Freemason, the Masonic lodge of Massa Marittima, founded in 1967 and located in Palazzo Malfatti, was named after him. Additionally, a square in Follonica bears his name.
# Next-in-line effect

The next-in-line effect is the phenomenon of people being unable to recall information concerning events immediately preceding their turn to perform.
The effect was first studied experimentally by Malcolm Brenner in 1973. In his experiment the participants were each in turn reading a word aloud from an index card, and after 25 words were asked to recall as many of all the read words as possible. The results of the experiment showed that words read aloud within approximately nine seconds before the subject's own turn were recalled worse than other words.
The reason for the next-in-line effect appears to be a deficit in encoding the perceived information preceding a performance. That is, the information is never stored to long-term memory and thus cannot be retrieved later after the performance. One finding supporting this theory is that asking the subjects beforehand to pay more attention to events preceding their turn to perform can prevent the memory deficit and even result in overcompensation, making people remember the events before their turn better than others.
In addition, the appearance of the next-in-line effect does not seem to be connected to the level of fear of negative evaluation. Both people with lower and higher anxiety levels are subject to the memory deficit.
# Nicolaus of Aetolia

Nicolaus (Greek: Nικoλαoς, Nikolaos) was an Aetolian, and a general of Ptolemy IV Philopator (221–204 BC), king of Egypt. In 219 BC he led a siege of Ptolemais, which was held by the traitor Theodotus, who had revolted from Ptolemy to Antiochus III the Great (223–187 BC). Nicolaus, however, abandoned the siege on the approach of the Seleucid king. In the same year he did much towards baffling the attempt of Antiochus on Dora in Phoenicia, by sending constant succours to the besieged. In 218 BC he was invested by Ptolemy with the supreme command in Coele-Syria, an appointment fully warranted, according to Polybius, by his military experience and bravery. He was, however, dislodged by Antiochus and his generals from a strong position which he had taken up between the range of Mount Lebanon and the sea near the town of Porphyreon, and was obliged to seek safety in a precipitate flight towards Sidon. It may be conjectured that after this he deserted to Antiochus: at least, we find the name of Nicolaus of Aetolia mentioned among the generals of the Syrian king during the Battle of Mount Labus 209 BC.
# Riđevštica

Riđevštica is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 515 people.
The Veluće Monastery, located between Veluće and Riđevštica, dedicated to the Mother of God (Bogorodica), was built in ca. 1377, founded by an unknown noble family that served Prince Lazar of Serbia and most likely perished in the Battle of Kosovo.
# Newport and Caerleon Bridges over Usk Act 1597

The Newport and Caerleon Bridges over Usk Act 1597 (39 Eliz. 1. c. 23) was an act of the Parliament of England. It was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Full text of the act

   At the Parliament begun and holden at Westminster the four and twentieth Day of October in the nine and thirtieth Year of the Reign of our most gracious Sovereign Lady Elizabeth, by the Grace of God, of England, France and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, &c. and there continued until the Dissolution thereof, being the ninth of February next following, one thousand five hundred ninety-seven: To the high Pleasure of Almighty God, and the Weal publick of this Realm, were enacted as followeth.
   The Inhabitants of the County of Monmouth shall stand chargeable for the Making and repairing of Newport and Carlion Bridges over the River of Usk, as need shall require: And such Order shall be observed for the Assessment, Gathering and Imployment of the Money thereupon to be spent, as is appointed by the Statute of 22 H. 8. c. 5. But no Town Corporate shall be chargeable to be contributory thereunto, which is bound by any Law to make or repair any Bridge over any main River.
# Nurses Training College, Berekum

The Holy Family Nurses' Training College is public tertiary health institution in the Berekum in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. The college is in the Berekum District. The activities of the institution is supervised by the Ministry of Education. The University of Ghana awards a Diploma in Nursing after students from the institution have successfully completed a three-year nursing training programme. The institution is accredited by the National Accreditation Board. The Nurses and Midwifery Council (NMC) is the regulates the activities, curriculum and examination of the student nurses and midwives. The council's mandate Is enshrined under section 4(1) of N.R.C.D 117.
# A Simple Favor

A Simple Favor may refer to:
* A Simple Favor (novel), a 2017 novel by Darcey Bell
* A Simple Favor (film), a 2018 film based on the novel
# Zdeňkov

Zdeňkov (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
Zdeňkov lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of Jihlava and 136 km (85 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Zhao Tianshou

Zhao Tianshou (Chinese: 赵天寿; born 1961) is a Chinese scientist and educator currently serving as Cheong Ying Chan Professor of Engineering and Environment, the Chair Professor of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

## Education

Zhao was born in 1961 in Shaanxi. He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Tianjin University in 1983 and 1986, respectively. He enrolled at the University of Hawaii at Manoa where he received his doctor's degree in 1995.

## Career

In 1995 he joined the faculty of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, becoming Chair Professor of its Department of Mechanical Engineering in 2011 and Dean of its Energy Research Institute in April 2014.

## Honours and awards

* Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
* 2007 Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
* 2010 "Chang Jiang Scholar" (or " Yangtze River Scholar")
* 2018 Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Zaostro

Zaostro is a village in the municipality of Priboj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 88 people.
# Zhejiang Free-Trade Zone

Zhejiang Free-Trade zone, officially China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free-Trade Zone (Chinese: 中国（浙江）自由贸易试验区; pinyin: Zhōngguó (Zhèjiāng) Zìyóu Màoyì Shìyànqū) is a free-trade zone in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. Covering a total area of 119.95 square kilometres (46.31 sq mi) of land spaces and anchorage sea water, the FTZ consists of three parts - Outlying Islands Zone, Northern Zhoushan Island Zone and Southern Zhoushan Island Zone.
Established in 2014, the FTZ primarily focuses on trade of bulk commodity in eastern China, such as petroleum and oil products.
# Zelogamasus

Zelogamasus is a genus of mites in the family Parasitidae.

## Species

* Zelogamasus oligochaetus M. K. Hennessey & M. H. Farrier, 1989
# Zhang Huizan

Zhang Huizan (1884 or 1885 – 28 January 1931) was a Lieutenant general in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army.

## Biography

Born in 1884 or 1885 in Changsha County, Hunan, during the Qing Empire, where he attended Hunan Bingmu School and Hunan Army Jiangwu School. After graduating from Baoding Military Academy he went to the Empire of Japan to study at Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He returned to the nascent Republic of China in 1912 and that year became staff officer in Hunan Military Government, but soon he went to the German Empire to make investigations of military.
In 1920, he became brigade commander of the 4th Mixed Brigade of the Hunan Army, he took part in the expulsion of Zhang Jingyao movement with Mao Zedong, who will be the future leader of Communist Party. He was promoted to commanding officer of the 9th Division in 1924. In 1926, the Nationalist government commissioned him as the commanding officer of the 4th Division of the 2nd National Revolutionary Army, he led the troops to the Northern Expedition. In 1929, he was commanding officer of the 18th Division, and that same year, he was promoted to Lieutenant general, but soon was transferred to Jiangxi to defend the Red Army.
   《渔家傲·反第一次大围剿》 一九三一年春 万木霜天红烂漫，天兵怒气冲霄汉，雾满龙冈千嶂暗，齐声唤，前头捉了张辉瓒。 二十万军重入赣，风烟滚滚来天半。唤起工农千百万，同心干，不周山下红旗乱。 Tune: "Pride of fishermen" Against the first "encirclement" campaign Spring 1931 Under a frosty sky all woods in gorgeous red, The wrath of godlike warriors strikes the sky over head. Mist shrouds Longgang and dims the thousand peaks about. All voices shout: "Ah! Zhang Huizan is captured by our men ahead!" Two hundred thousand troops invade Jiangxi again, Raising a cloud of dust sky-high like hurricane. Arouse a million workers and serfs to take the gun. United as one. How wild below Mount Pillar our red flags will run!
In late 1930, he was commissioned as commanding officer of the 18th Division, fought with the Red Army in the first "Encirclement" Campaign. On December 30, he lost the battle against the Red Army and was captured. On January 28, 1931, he was decapitated by the angry crowds. His head was thrown into the Gan River, the National Revolutionary Army salvaged his head and buried him at Yuelu Mountain, in northwestern Changsha. In reprisal, the National government killed more than one hundred Communist political prisoners in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi province.
During the Cultural Revolution, his grave was smashed by the Red Guards. In May 2008, it was repaired by the Changsha Municipal People's Government.

## Personal life

Zhang and his wife Zhu Xinfang (朱信芳) had one son and one daughter:
* Son: Zhang Yuanmou (张远谋; 1918 - 1996), was a professor at Tianjin University, he was a member of the China Democratic League.
* Daughter: Zhang Yuanyi (张远仪), is a Chinese-American architect.
# Ziertheim

Ziertheim is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.
# Ziernsee

Ziernsee is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lake District, in Germany. Whilst most of the lake is in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (municipality Priepert) in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a portion of its southern shore is in the state of Brandenburg.
The lake has an elevation of 54.6 metres (179 ft) and a surface area of 1.1 square kilometres (0.42 sq mi).
The navigable River Havel flows through the Ziernsee, entering it via a 0.3-kilometre (0.19 mi) long channel from the Ellbogensee to the west, and exiting via a 5.4-kilometre (3.4 mi) channel to the Röblinsee. Navigation is administered as part of the Obere–Havel–Wasserstraße.
# Zern's Farmer's Market

Zern's Farmers Market was a year-round farmers' market located in Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. The official website for the market spells both "Zern's" and "Farmer's" both with and without an apostrophe. It was located along Philadelphia Avenue (Pennsylvania Route 73) near Bartman Avenue, close to Pennsylvania Route 100. Two buildings are located on the property: a lowercase "t"-shaped main building and an L-shaped (and smaller) enclosed flea market building. When weather permitted, outdoor vending areas were set up in the space between the edifices in an area known affectionately as "the Midway". The "main" building was heated during winter, and utilized a fan-circulation and heat extraction system during the warmer months of the year.
The market sold a variety of items, including toys, collectibles, pets, clothing, electronics, produce, and prepared food -- much of which includes noticeable Pennsylvania Dutch influences. The facility also housed two full-service butcher shops, a delicatessen, a barber shop, two bakeries, a specialty spice shop, a Hershey's Ice Cream hand-dipped ice cream shop, and a fresh poultry vendor. It was a common gathering location for residents in the area. Auntie Anne's Pretzels was the market's sole chain vendor.
Weekly live auctions were held in the main building, and an ongoing "silent auction" could be found in the flea market building. Other specialty events included automobile shows and local wrestling federation matches. The market was normally open on Fridays and Saturdays only, although holiday hours varied.

## History

William Zern (1883 - 1978) started Zern's, also known as "The Sale," in 1922. The small family farm auction was soon joined by neighbors and townsfolk and before long a Gilbertsville landmark was born. During the early days, livestock was auctioned in the large lower barn. The auction grew and pulled in numerous vendors of widely varying merchandise. In 1966, tragedy struck as fire broke out and turned Zern's into a pile of burnt remains. Within days there was a groundbreaking for the new building.
Philadelphia magazine once voted Zern's "Best Of Philly."
When the economic downturn began in December of 2007, stands at Zern's became increasingly vacant. The effects of the economy were compounded by the fact that two new shopping centers, both featuring grocery stores and restaurants opened within 2 miles (in either direction, on Route 100) of the market.
In June 2018, it was announced that Zern's Farmer's Market would cease operations after 96 years of operation. Zern's ended operations on September 30, 2018.
# Zerner

Zerner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Larry Zerner (born 1963), American lawyer and actor
* Michael Zerner (1940–2000), American theoretical chemist and professor
* William Zerner (1882–1963), Australian school principal and schoolteacher
# Zern

Zern is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Zern (1910–1994), American writer, humorist, fisherman, environmentalist and conservationist
* Jacob Zern (1845–1926), American physician, judge, and politician
# Zernek

Zernek (formerly: Hamurkesen, Zernak or Zerinak) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Gürpınar, Van Province, Turkey. Its population is 122 (2022).
The village became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and was invaded by the Russian Empire during the First World War. Zernek lies in a valley near the road from Gürpınar to Hoşab and has several ruined historical monuments. Such as an Ottoman mosque in the village which was built in 1710. But its dome was probably destroyed during World War I. Close to the village is a ruined castle, probably medieval with Ottoman repairs. Nearby the castle is another old mosque. There is also a ruined bathhouse and Han (roadside inn) and a medieval Muslim cemetery but some of the stones have been smashed.
The Zernek Dam is located near the village. Other historic castles in the region are Hoşap Castle and the ancient Urartian fortress of Sardurihinilli, excavated between 1961 and 1986 by Afif Erzen.
# Zijad Subašić

Zijad Subašić (died 1992) was a Bosnian Muslim paramilitary leader in Višegrad during the early stage of the Bosnian War (1992–95). He was a founding member of the Patriotic League in Višegrad. After being wounded in a street battle with Serb militias in 1992, he was taken to the hospital in Foča which was still under the Muslim control. After Foča was occupied by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), he was taken out of the hospital, brought back to Višegrad and murdered on the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, a historical location which was used by the Bosnian Serb Army to murder Bosniak civilians during the war. Today, Zijad Subašić is considered a hero among many former citizens of Višegrad. His body was exhumed from a mass grave and identified.
# Zhou Boqi

Zhou Boqi Chinese: 周伯琦 (1298–1369) was a Chinese court poet during the Yuan Dynasty. Zhou was born in Raozhou (now Boyang) but grew up in Beijing, and in his early career worked there as a magistrate and later as Senior Compiler for Imperial Academy. He was well known for his seal script calligraphy.