OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelley's starling

Shelley's starling (Lamprotornis shelleyi) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in East Africa, within the borders of Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Somaliland, South Sudan, and Tanzania.
The common name and Latin binomial commemorate George Ernest Shelley, an English ornithologist and nephew of poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.
# Ijams

Ijams is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* E. H. Ijams (1886–1982), American Christian minister and academic administrator
* Howard Ijams (1873–1923), American football player and physician
# Seeburg, Brandenburg

Seeburg is a village in the district of in Brandenburg, Germany. Since 2003 Seeburg is part of the municipality of Dallgow-Döberitz.

## Overview

Seeburg was first mentioned in 1283. In 1375 the whole village belonged to the cloisters in nearby Spandau. In 1945 it became part of the Soviet Zone of Occupation. Since its territory stretched to the Havel river it cut through the main access roads to the RAF Gatow airfield. This so-called Seeburger Zipfel, comprising Weinmeisterhöhe and part of Groß Glienicke, was part of an exchange of territory between the British and the Soviets involving West-Staaken. On August 30, 1945 Seeburg with a population of ca. 1350 became part of West-Berlin. Tiefwerder Meadows, located on the left bank of the Havel, were not part of this deal and remained off limits until unification in 1990.
Seeburg church was first mentioned in 1180, making it the oldest fieldstone church in Brandenburg.
# Ashnola, British Columbia

Ashnola is a locality and former railway point in the Similkameen Country of southern British Columbia, Canada, located at the confluence of the Ashnola River with the Similkameen. Ashnola Indian Reserve No. 10 is at the same general location, and has a population of 83 people. The red bridge (1911) is a historic landmark.

## Name

See Ashnola River.
# Nel Erasmus

Nel Erasmus (born 1928 in Bethal, Transvaal, South Africa) is a South African artist. Erasmus's paintings feature bright colors and dynamic forms.

## Early life and education

Erasmus spent time in Paris in the early 1950s with other South Africans (Christo Coetzee, Paul du Toit, and Eric Loubser). In the 1950s, he studied at:
* 1950, University of the Witwatersrand, BA in Fine Arts (under Joyce Leonard and Heather Martienssen, with Christo Coetzee, Gordon Vorster, Cecil Skotnes, and Larry Scully)
* 1952, National Arts Teacher’s Certificate, Wits Technikon
* 1952, private study under Gina Berndtson
* 1953–1955, Sorbonne, Ecole des Beaux Arts, and Académie Ranson, Paris (under Gustave Singier, Selim Turan, and Marcel Fiorini)
Erasmus studied at the Académie Ranson, École des Beaux Arts, and Sorbonne in Paris in 1953 and exhibited her works, for the first time, in Paris in 1955. Her first solo exhibition was held in South Africa in 1957. She has produced 30 solo exhibitions and 90 group exhibitions.

## Career

Nel Erasmus worked at the Johannesburg Art Gallery from 1957 and was the director from 1966 until her retirement in 1977. She contributed to the acquisition of artworks for public and corporate (especially Sanlam and Sasol) collections in South Africa, in particular the international modern and contemporary collection at the Johannesburg Art Gallery.
Erasmus's acquisition in 1973, the year Picasso died, of Pablo Picasso's Tête d’Arlequin (1971), was funded by the Friends of the Museum organization. The acquisition of this painting of a clown was met with resistance, leading to Erasmus writing a paper defending the decision. Erasmus explained that it was the policy of other art museums in South Africa to make collections of South African art, but JAG had a policy to focus on international art.

## Awards

* 1991 Helgaard Steyn Award for Best South African Painting for Jazz Baby/Spent Autumn

## Selected exhibitions

* 1955 Galerie Bogroff, Paris
* 1955 10th Salon des Réalités Nouvelles in the Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
* 1957 Henri Lidchi Art Gallery, Johannesburg (first solo exhibition)
* 1965 Biennale de Paris
* 1965 São Paulo Biennale, São Paulo
* 1982–1991 Cassirer Fine Art Gallery, Johannesburg

## Selected works

* Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town – Sketch for the Great Cellist (1963), The Great Cellist (1963)
* Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg – Whirlpool in a Human Matrix (1974)
* Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein – Jazz Baby/Spent Autumn (1991)
* Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria – Space Dance No. 5 (1984); Bold Swimmer (1986)
* Sanlam Art Collection – 6th Day of Creation (1995)
# NS11

NS11, NS-11, NS 11, NS.11, or variations, may refer to:

## Places

* Sembawang MRT station (station code: NS11), Sembawang, Singapore
* Sasabe Station (station code: NS11), Kawanishi, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Ina-Chūō Station (station code: NS11), Ina, Saitama, Japan
* Colchester North (provincial electoral district), constituency N.S. 11; Nova Scotia, Canada
* Commewijne District (FIPS region code NS11), Suriname

## Other uses

* Blue Origin NS-11, a 2019 May 2 Blue Origin suborbital spaceflight mission for the New Shepard
* RAF airship N.S. 11, a North Sea class blimp
# Shi Wei

Shi Wei may refer to:
* Shi Wei (handballer) (born 1970), Chinese handball player
* Wei Shyy, President of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
* Chen Xuezhao, pen name Shi Wei
# Ikata Choseichi Dam

Ikata Choseichi Dam is a gravity dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 0.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 104 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1973 and completed in 1989.
# Philippe Servaty

Philippe Servaty is a Belgian journalist who formerly worked for Brussels-based newspaper Le Soir.
Servaty traveled to Morocco, especially to the city of Agadir, several times between 2001 and 2005, where he engaged in sexual activities with poor young girls, photographing some of them naked and/or engaged in sexual acts. At least one of the women filed a complaint to the police in Morocco, after a CD-ROM of the pictures began circulating in marketplaces in Agadir. The police arrested her, as well as many of the other women pictured, as posing for pornographic photos is a crime in Morocco. Moroccan authorities asked Belgium to press charges against Servaty. Belgium declined, as the photos are not illegal under Belgian law. Moroccan authorities have stated that he will be arrested if he returns to Morocco; he had previously been arrested there for possession of pornography. Due to the scandal, Servaty resigned from Le Soir.
Families of the photographed women have placed a bounty on his head, and both he and his wife received death threats. Servaty was forced into hiding in fear for his life. Servaty said in an interview that he was a sex addict and apologized for his actions.
In February 2013, the Criminal Court of Brussels sentenced Servaty to 18 months for "debauchery or prostitution of a minor", "degrading treatment" and "exhibition and distribution of pornographic images".
# Oxygen index

Oxygen index may refer to:
* Oxygenation index in medicine
* In chemistry, the ratio of oxygen (atoms) over hydrogen in a particular substance, such as used in a Van Krevelen diagram
# Ashton-under-Lyne tram stop

Ashton-under-Lyne is a tram stop serving Ashton-under-Lyne on Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink system, it is the terminus of the system's East Manchester Line (EML). It is located beside Ashton-under-Lyne bus station, and a few minutes walk away from Ashton-under-Lyne railway station, forming an Ashton travel hub.

## History

The stop was built as part of Phase 3b of the network's expansion, and opened on 9 October 2013, ahead of the originally-publicised schedule of the winter of 2013–14.
In May 2009, a special fund of £1.5 billion was agreed for 15 transport schemes in Greater Manchester. These included a further 2.1-mile (3.4 km) extension to the East Manchester line from Droylsden to Ashton-under-Lyne. Plans for the extension from Droylsden to Ashton-under-Lyne were fully approved by the Department for Transport in March 2010 whereupon MPact-Thales was appointed as the main contractor.

## Services

vteRailway lines in Tameside :
Legend :
Tram services depart every 12 minutes from this stop heading towards Eccles. These services travel via MediaCityUK during off-peak times.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Ashton Westtowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton (peak only) | | Terminus |
| Ashton Westtowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton via MediaCityUK (off-peak only) | | Terminus |
# Francisco de Miranda Municipality, Anzoátegui

Francisco de Miranda is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Anzoátegui and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 43,173. The town of Pariaguán is the shire town of the Francisco de Miranda Municipality.

## Name

The municipality is one of several in Venezuela named "Francisco de Miranda Municipality" in honour of Venezuelan independence hero Francisco de Miranda.

## Demographics

The Francisco de Miranda Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 42,357 (up from 36,970 in 2000). This amounts to 2.9% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 7.94 inhabitants per square kilometre (20.6/sq mi).

## Government

Tomás Bello, elected on 23 November 2008 with 62% of the vote. He replaced Lorenzo Emilio Rondon shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into five parishes; Capital Francisco de Miranda, Atapirire, Boca del Pao, El Pao, and Múcura (created 27 June 1995).
# Neonegeta

Neonegeta is a genus of moths in the family Nolidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1912.

## Species

* Neonegeta arboccoae Berio, 1987
* Neonegeta atriflava Hampson, 1912
* Neonegeta pollusca (Schaus, 1893)
* Neonegeta purpurea Hampson, 1912
* Neonegeta trigonica (Hampson, 1905)
* Neonegeta xanthobasis (Hampson, 1905)
* Neonegeta zelia (Druce, 1887)
# NS14 (dinghy class)

The NS14 (or Northbridge Senior 14) is an Australian restricted development class of sailing dinghy. Measuring 14 feet in length, the class was designed the 1960 and introduced at the Northbridge sailing club in Sydney, Australia, with control of the class transferred to the NS14 Association of New South Wales in 1965. Subsequently the boat was introduced to the other states, prior to being taken to New Zealand in 1995 and the United States in 1998.
Designed around the New Zealand Javelin dinghy (Australasia) hull, the boat was designed to be a high performance class for family sailing. The class has neither a trapeze nor spinnaker, which allows it to be easily handled by both novice and family crews.
The NS14 class is commonly sailed by family crews with combinations of two adults or an adult and child both common. The limited sail area generally keeps loads low and this gives a wide range of crews an ability to compete against one another. The development nature of the class has allowed it to significantly evolve since inception and it is capable of performing well against other classes with greater sail area or more righting moment. Crews are able to modify their boats to suit their particular circumstances and crew weight and to incorporate innovative new ideas where allowed by the class rules.
Rig Development The NS14 was one of the pioneers of the use of wing masts on small sailing dinghies. The modest sail area limit required designers to push for efficient high power, low drag rigs and this was achieved through the use of a rotating wing mast. Early masts were made of wood while later aluminium and then carbon masts gave lighter and lighter options. Along with the wing mast section, NS14’s have used fully battened large roached mainsails to push the available sail area higher to capture the benefit of stronger winds aloft. The use of full length battens allows a large roach and gives excellent control over the sail profile.
Hull Development NS14 hull design has significantly evolved from its initial form. Box rule limitations ensure that the designs are all comparable but allow significant scope for design development. Designers such as Michael Nash and more recently Stuart Freizer released multiple designs through their long association with the class which have resulted in incrementally faster hull shapes. Hull designs have progressed toward U-shaped sections forward with significant flat sections to maximise lift while keeping waterlines as narrow as class beam requirements allow. The class rules allow a relatively beamy hull which maximises the righting moment achievable from two crew hiking. Self-draining cockpits are the norm and allow the boats to quickly recover after a capsize. Rudder and centerboard design are open and take high aspect, low drag shapes.
# Hibbertia virgata

Hibbertia virgata, commonly known as twiggy guinea flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with linear leaves and yellow flowers with ten to twelve stamens arranged around three glabrous carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia virgata is an erect, rarely low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in), its branches sometimes covered with woolly hairs. The leaves are linear, often cylindrical or grooved, 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long, 0.5–3.2 mm (0.020–0.126 in) wide and sometimes covered with silky hairs. The flowers are usually arranged on the ends of short side shoots and are sessile with hairy bracts 1.2–3.5 mm (0.047–0.138 in) long at the base. The sepals are oblong to egg-shaped, 5.4–9.8 mm (0.21–0.39 in) long, the petals bright yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5.8–12.2 mm (0.23–0.48 in) long. There are ten to twelve stamens arranged around three glabrous carpels. Flowering occurs from August to December.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia virgata was first formally described in 1817 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle from an unpublished description by Robert Brown. De Candolle's description was published in his Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale.

## Distribution and habitat

Twiggy guinea flower grows in heathland, woodland and mallee in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. In New South Wales in is found south from near Sydney and in south-western inland areas. It is widespread in Victoria and south-eastern South Australia but is rare in Tasmania, where it is only known from a few locations in the north and north-east of the state.
# Iota (Italian ship)

Iota was a wooden barque built in Bideford in 1866 and weighing 572 tons. The ship was owned by an Italian firm named Mazella based in Naples and was wrecked near Tintagel, Cornwall, on 20 December 1893.

## The wreck

The Iota was en route from Cardiff to Trinidad with a cargo of coal. The ship was driven against Lye Rock in a storm at around 5pm by which time it was already dark. Onlookers at nearby Willapark watched helplessly as mountainous waves pounded the boat.

## The rescue

The eleven Italian crew and one boy attempted to either swim to shore or climb from one of the ship's masts to the pinnacle of Lye Rock. One of the sailors tried to help the fourteen-year-old boy, Domenico Catanese to shore but both drowned. Two crew made it onto Lye Rock but it was clear that they would not make it to safety without help. Three local men led by Thomas Brown were joined by a coastguard and once the tide was low enough, they battled wind, waves and darkness to climb Lye Rock. Not understanding any Italian, they reassured the two stricken sailors by grasping their hands. Seven other men were discovered on a ledge lower down the rock and Charles Hambly, a quarryman at nearby Long Grass Quarry was lowered on a rope. All seven sailors were successfully lifted up the cliff and from here, they were taken to the mainland via breeches buoy.

## Aftermath

Domenico Catanese was buried in the churchyard of St Materiana's church, although the inscription has his name as Catanese Domenico. For his valour, Charles Hambly was presented with the Testimonial on Vellum.
The story is told in verse in Musings on Tintagel and its Heroes by Joseph Brown, 1897.
# Iida Vemmelpuu

Iida Maria Vemmelpuu (till 1906 Wilenius; 10 February 1868, Kangasala – 3 August 1924) was a Finnish schoolteacher and politician. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909, representing the Finnish Party.
# Second metacarpal bone

The second metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the index finger) is the longest, and its base the largest, of all the metacarpal bones.

## Human anatomy

Its base is prolonged upward and medialward, forming a prominent ridge.
It presents four articular facets, three on the upper surface and one on the ulnar side:
* Of the facets on the upper surface:
** the intermediate is the largest and is concave from side to side, convex from before backward for articulation with the lesser multangular;
** the lateral is small, flat and oval for articulation with the greater multangular;
** the medial, on the summit of the ridge, is long and narrow for articulation with the capitate.
* The facet on the ulnar side articulates with the third metacarpal.
The extensor carpi radialis longus muscle is inserted on the dorsal surface and the flexor carpi radialis muscle on the volar surface of the base. The shaft gives origin to the first palmar interosseus and the first and second dorsal interossei.
This bone is often the most prone to damage from fast bowlers in cricket, as it is furthest down the bat handle on both left- and right-handers, and as such is in danger of being struck by balls that are pitched short.

## Evolution

The articulation between the second metacarpal and the capitate is considered uniquely specialized in hominids. On the second metacarpal, the facet for the capitate is directed proximally, almost perpendicular to the facet for the third metacarpal, while the corresponding facet on the capitate is oriented distally. This is to receive compressive forces generated by the pad-to-pad opposition between the thumb and the index finger. In contrast, in apes, including fossil apes such as Dryopithecus and Proconsul, these facets are oriented in a sagittal plane. In quadrupedal monkeys these facets are oriented slightly differently due to their locomotor behaviour.
In Oreopithecus, a Miocene hominid that became extinct 7 million years ago, the orientation of the facet on the second metacarpal is similar to human conditions — an indication that it had the capability of pad-to-pad precision grip. Oreopithecus also lacks the waisted capitate associated with apes and climbing still present in Australopithecus.

## Ossification

The metacarpal bone of the index finger has two centres of ossification: a primary centre in the shaft and a secondary centre in the head. This contrasts to the first metacarpal bone where the secondary centre is found in the base. The ossification process begins in the shaft during prenatal life, and in the head between 11th and 22nd months.

## Additional images

* Second metacarpal bone of the left hand (shown in red). Animation.
* Second metacarpal bone of the left hand. Close up.
* Palmer view of the left hand (second metacarpal shown in yellow).
* Dorsal view of the left hand (second metacarpal shown in yellow).
* Second metacarpal bone.Deep dissection.
# Philippe Spinola

Charles-Hippolyte-Philippe Spinola, known as Philippe Spinola (c. 1612–1670) was count of Bruay, baron of Andre, and lord of Kounice, a lordship which he later exchanged for those of Calonne-sur-la-Lys and Viefville, Grandee of Spain and Knight of the Golden Fleece.

## Life

Born in or before 1612, Spinola was the youngest son of Bertin Spinola, Count of Bruay. At the age of 15 he enlisted in the Walloon regiment of Albert de Ligne, Prince of Barbançon, soon coming to command a company of the regiment, and eventually a regiment of his own as Maestre de Campo.
In 1652 he was appointed sergeant-general and in 1655 governor and captain-general of Walloon Flanders. He was the last man to hold this position under the King of Spain. In 1667 Louis XIV besieged Lille and conquered the province. After this defeat Spinola retired from public life. He died on 14 January 1670 after a short illness.
# Packin' It In

Packin' It In is a 1983 American made-for-television comedy-drama film starring Richard Benjamin and Paula Prentiss.
It was directed by Jud Taylor.

## Plot

A family decide to move to Oregon.

## Cast

* Richard Benjamin as Gary Webber
* Paula Prentiss as Diana Webber
* Tony Roberts as Charlie Baumgarten
* Andrea Marcovicci as Rita Baumgarten
* Molly Ringwald as Melissa Webber
* Mari Gorman as Brooklyn Mary
* Sam Whipple as Zack Estep
* Kenneth McMillan as Howard Estep
* David Hollander as Jay Webber
* Philip Proctor as Cliff, Gary's Coworker

## Production

Benjamin made it just after making his feature film debut as director, My Favorite Year. Although set in Oregon, the film was shot in Vancouver.
Benjamin and Prentiss brought their two children along on location. "That was great and there was just a nice family feeling," Benjamin said. "Paula and I have been married for 22 years. I was in a movie a few years ago called The Last Married Couple in America and now we are - at least we're one of the last in show business, anyway. We're real close and we like to work together. We have not worked together in television since we did the series called 'He and She' in 1970 and we had a great time doing that."

## Reception

The New York Times said the film had "some very funny bits and pieces. But the overall conception never quite holds together. It is only sporadically as good as it should be."
# Kim White

Kim H. White was president and CEO of River City Company in Chattanooga, Tennessee. River City Company is a non-profit organization created in 1986 to aid in the redevelopment and revitalization of downtown Chattanooga. White has been with River City since 2009. Before that, she was president and CEO of the Corker Group (formerly owned by Senator Bob Corker) and of Luken Holdings. White is a graduate of Hixson High School and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Senator Corker praises White's work as head of River City.
The original focus of River City Company was development along the Tennessee River. River City developed the city's Riverwalk and was a partner in the development of the Tennessee Aquarium. But White has shifted the organization's efforts to increasing retail and residential development in the downtown area. River City has helped to attract more than $2 billion in private investment since 1992 to develop Chattanooga's downtown and riverfront areas. In April 2020, she stepped down from her position with many in the local community speculating her potential bid to run in an upcoming mayoral race.
White has served on the boards of Erlanger Hospital, Chattanooga Area Chamber of Commerce, the University of Chattanooga Foundation, the University of Tennessee Foundation, and is past president of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Alumni Board. She was named a Woman of Distinction by the American Red Cross in 2008.
She was President (2009) and Vice President (1992) of the alumni association of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.
She announced her candidacy for mayor of Chattanooga on September 10, 2020. She lost to Tim Kelly.
She became the vice chancellor for development and alumni affairs - and executive director of the University of Chattanooga Foundation in January 2022.
# Perino

Perino may refer to:
* Perino Model 1908, an early Italian machine gun
* Perino del Vaga (nickname of Piero Bonaccorsi; 1501–1547), Italian painter and draughtsman
* Perino's, a former restaurant in Los Angeles, California
* Perino (surname), an Italian surname