OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petar Čulić

Petar Čulić (born June 26, 1986 in Split, Croatia) is a classical guitarist.
He finished his master's degree at the Split music Academy in the class of prof. Goran Listeš, and continued to study at the Koblenz Guitar Academy with Hubert Käppel. He won 23 first prizes on national and international competitions and had more than 1000 performances all around the world.
He plays the Concierto de Aranjuez by J. Rodrigo, the most famous guitar concierto.
The French composer Colette Mourey wrote a piece for guitar solo named Sonata Appassionata, Hommage à Petar Culic, so Petar Čulić got his hommage at the early age of 24.
# Analyn

Analyn is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Analyn Barro (born 1996), Filipina actress
* Analyn Santos, fictional character from the Philippine medical drama series Abot-Kamay na Pangarap
# Apostolic Nunciature to Lebanon

The Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon is a diplomatic post within the Catholic Church. The Apostolic Nuncio represents the pope. The Apostolic Nunciature in Lebanon was established on 21 March 1947 with the For christifidelium salutem by Pope Pius XII.

## Apostolic Nuncios to Lebanon

* Giuseppe Beltrami (4 October 1950 – 31 January 1959)
* Paolo Bertoli (16 April 1959 – 16 April 1960)
* Egano Righi-Lambertini (9 July 1960 – 9 December 1963)
* Gaetano Alibrandi (9 December 1963 – 19 April 1969)
* Alfredo Bruniera (23 April 1969 – 6 November 1978)
* Carlo Furno (25 November 1978 – 21 August 1982)
* Luciano Angeloni (21 August 1982 – 31 July 1989)
* Pablo Puente Buces (31 July 1989 – 31 July 1997)
* Antonio Maria Vegliò (2 October 1997 – 11 April 2001)
* Luigi Gatti (28 June 2001 – 16 July 2009)
* Gabriele Giordano Caccia (16 July 2009 – 12 September 2017)
* Joseph Spiteri (7 March 2018 – 7 July 2022)
* Paolo Borgia (24 September 2022 – present)
# Rick Anthony

Rick Anthony (born 11 February 1979) is a Scottish singer and songwriter originally from Aberdeenshire and now based in Glasgow. He is the lead singer and guitarist in the alternative rock band The Phantom Band and also performs as a solo act and releases music under the pseudonym Rick Redbeard.

## Rick Redbeard

Anthony began performing solo shows sometime in the mid-2000s, assuming the name Rick Redbeard due partly to its pirate connotations. A notable show during this early period was an appearance at the 2007 Connect Music Festival on the Yoursound Bandstand alongside other emerging Scottish acts such as Frightened Rabbit and The Twilight Sad. His music is generally categorised as alternative country or alternative folk music and has been likened in sound to Leonard Cohen, Bill Callahan and Will Oldham among others.
As The Phantom Band gained popularity after the release of their debut album Checkmate Savage in 2009, his solo work remained in the background until June 2012 when Anthony released the track 'Now We’re Dancing' as a split 7" single Now We're Dancing/Vanishing Tanks with Adam Stafford on the Gerry Loves Records micro-label in Edinburgh. This was the first release of any kind under the Rick Redbeard name and was followed by a small joint headline tour of Scotland.
In January 2013 Chemikal Underground records released the debut Rick Redbeard album No Selfish Heart. This release was followed by a headline tour of the UK in March including sold out shows in Aberdeen's Peacock Visual Arts Centre and Glasgow's Centre for Contemporary Arts.
In July 2014, shortly after the release of The Phantom Band's third record Strange Friend, Kingfisher Bluez, a Vancouver-based micro-label, released a 7-inch Rick Redbeard single Dreams of the Trees featuring the title track and two other previously unreleased songs.
In 2015, Anthony recorded music for the short documentary The Third Dad which premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival in 2015.
In April 2016, the release of a compilation album called Refugee was announced. Organised by Glasgow-based musician Robin Adams and inspired by the ongoing refugee crisis in the Mediterranean, the record will be released in June 2016 with proceeds from the sale going to the Migrant Offshore Aid Station in Malta. It features a previously unreleased Rick Redbeard song called 'Postcards' along with new material from Bonnie 'Prince' Billy, Alasdair Roberts, Linda Thompson and others.
The second Rick Redbeard album Awake Unto was released by Chemikal Underground records on 17 June 2016.

## Solo discography

Albums
* No Selfish Heart (Chemikal Underground, 2013)
* Awake Unto (Chemikal Underground, 2016)
Singles
* "Now We're Dancing/Vanishing Tanks" split 7-inch single with Adam Stafford (Gerry Loves Records, 2012)
* "Dreams of the Trees" 7-inch single (Kingfisher Bluez, 2014)
# Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan

Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan (23 March 1911 – 12 June 1983) was the last ruling Nawab of princely state of Loharu, reigning from 1926 to 1947.
Born on 23 March 1911 in Delhi, he studied at Aitchison College, Lahore, later, Member of the Chamber of Princes, and briefly served the Indian Army and saw action during the Liberation of Goa in 1961 .
He was a leader of the regional Indian National Congress party, and became a member of the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan (MLA), and subsequently the 'Minister Public Works Department', Government of Rajasthan from 1967 to 1976.
He was appointed the 2nd governor of Himachal Pradesh (1977–1981) and 11th governor of Punjab (1981–1982).
He donated the famous and valuable library collection of his family to the Raza Library in Rampur. He died at New Delhi on 12 June 1983, aged 72.

## Personal life

He had one daughter from his wife, Shahzadi Sultan Begum,
* Mah Bano Begum (Born 1934): married to H. E. Dr. S. M. Koreshi, Ambassador of Pakistan.
He had one daughter from his wife, Saira Begum,
* Shah Bano Begum (Born 1937)
He had three children from his wife, Shaukat Jehan Begum,
* Ala-uddin Ahmad Khan II (Born 1938): After staying in Kolkata for many years, he now lives in Loharu town
* Durru Miyan (Born 1944): Indian National Congress politician, member Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan state, settled in Jaipur
* Noor Bano (Born 1939): Married to Syed Zulfikar Ali Khan of Rampur (Titular Nawab of Rampur), and a member 11th Lok Sabha and 13th Lok Sabha.
He had one son from his fourth wife, Syeda Jamila Begim,
* Jamiluddin Ahmed Khan (1925–2015): The famous Pakistani poet, critic, playwright, essayist, columnist, and scholar who went by the name of Jamiluddin Aali. He migrated to Karachi Pakistan in 1947.

## Titles

* 1911–1926: Nawabzada Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmed Khan
* 1926–1931: His Excellency Fakhr ud-Daula, Nawab Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Loharu
* 1931–1934: Second Lieutenant His Excellency Fakhr ud-Daula, Nawab Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Loharu
* 1934–1939: Lieutenant His Excellency Fakhr ud-Daula, Nawab Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Loharu
* 1939–1948: Captain His Excellency Fakhr ud-Daula, Nawab Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Loharu
* 1948–1961: Captain His Highness Fakhr ud-Daula, Nawab Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Loharu
* 1961–1983: Major His Highness Fakhr ud-Daula, Nawab Mirza Amin ud-din Ahmad Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Loharu

## Honours

* King George V Silver Jubilee Medal-1935
* King George VI Coronation Medal-1937
* Indian Independence Medal-1947
# Reflectance paper

Reflectance paper is a surface that contains a lattice of mirrored dimples.

## Design

The paper is printed with color and the angle-dependent reflectance function for each pixel of an image captured with a light field camera such as a Lytro. The image displays differently depending on the angle of incident light in the viewing environment. This technique can be used to display the image of a sculpture with its direction-dependent shadow depending on the angle of the light.

## History

In 2012, researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories and 3M created the first type of this kind of paper using a hexagonal lattice of millimeter-sized dimples. Dimple depth was 50μm, representing 70% of a hemisphere. Mirroring used silver or sputtered aluminum. A 32×32 matrix of light-field information was printed on a transparent mask over the dimples.
# Xyphosia

Xyphosia is a genus of the family Tephritidae, better known as fruit flies.

## Species

* Xyphosia conspicua (Loew, 1869)
* Xyphosia laticauda (Meigen, 1826)
* Xyphosia malaisei Hering, 1938
* Xyphosia miliaria (Schrank, 1781)
* Xyphosia orientalis Hering, 1936
* Xyphosia punctipennis Hendel, 1927
* Xyphosia punctigera (Coquillett, 1898)
# Metarhizium rileyi

Metarhizium rileyi is a species of entomopathogenic fungus in the family Clavicipitaceae. This species is known to infect Lepidoptera, including economically important insects in the Noctuoidea and Bombycoidea; there is an extensive (pre 2014) literature on this fungus under its synonym Nomuraea rileyi.

## Importance

In sericulture, the term "green muscardine" has been used for fungal infections of silkworms caused by M. rileyi.
M. rileyi has been considered as a potential mycoinsecticide for use against several noctuid insect pests. Blastospores of M. rileyi can be produced easily in liquid media: but conidia are preferred for practical field use. For laboratory purposes, these can be produced, expensively, on Sabouraud’s maltose agar supplemented with 1% yeast extract, but the use of grain substrates is preferred for mass production.
# Bhookh (1947 film)

Bookh (Hunger) is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1947. Safdar Aah, a writer and lyricist, turned producer and director with Bhookh. Made under the Rang Mahal Ltd. banner, the film starred Sheikh Mukhtar, Kanhaiyalal, and new find actress Husna, in the main lead with music by Anil Biswas. Actress Kiran played the second female lead in her debut role. Others in the cast included Agha, Dulari, Narmada Shankar and Abu Bakar.
The film was a social drama about the poor trying to earn a living to appease their hunger, only to be oppressed by the rich corporate companies and business men.

## Cast

* Sheikh Mukhtar
* Kanhaiyalal
* Husna
* Agha
* Dulari
* Narmada Shankar
* Abu Bakar

## Soundtrack

The music director was Anil Biswas, with lyrics by Safdar Aah. Biswas used Shamshad Begum's voice for the first time in this film. He also sang some of the songs. One of the notable songs was "Dekho Hara Hara Ban Hawa San San San" sung by Shamshad Begum and Biswas, another was "Sare Jag Mein" sung by Biswas himself. Shamshad Begum and Geeta Dutt had first sung together in a group format for the song "Jab Chand Jawan Hoga" with singers Munawwar Sultana and Naseem in Bairam Khan (1946) under the music direction of Ghulam Haider. The song from Bhookh, "Ye Hasino Ke Mele Albele" was their first major duet together and it went on to become a success. The playback singers for the film were Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum and Anil Biswas.

### Songlist

| # | Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Ye Hasino Ke Mele Albele" | Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum |
| 2 | "Dekho Hara Hara Ban Hawa San San San" | Shamshad Begum, Anil Biswas |
| 3 | "Is Jag Me Gareebo Ka Nahi Koi Thikana" | Geeta Dutt |
| 4 | "Aankh Me Kyun Ashq Lab Pe Rahe Haye Kyun" | Geeta Dutt |
| 5 | Banka Chaila Motorva Udaye Liye Jaye | Shamshad Begum |
| 6 | "Jai Janani Bharat Mata Tere Kunj Kunj Hariyali" | |
| 7 | "Sona Chandi Khao Ameero" | |
| 8 | "Sare Jag Me Pet Ka Dhandha" | Anil Biswas |
# Anders Danielsson

Sven Anders Herman Danielsson (born 27 December 1953) is a Swedish government official who served as Director-General and Head of the Swedish Security Service from 2007 to 2012 and as Director-General of the Swedish Migration Board from 2012 to 2016. He served as Governor of Västra Götaland County from 2017 to 2021.
Anders Danielsson lives in Stockholm and Skåne. He is married and has two children.
# Aplysia oculifera

Aplysia oculifera is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Aplysiidae.
The species is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
# Richfield Carnegie Library

The Richfield Carnegie Library in Richfield, Utah is a building from 1913. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Journal of Immunology

The Journal of Immunology is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes basic and clinical studies in all aspects of immunology. Established in 1916, it changed its name to Journal of Immunology, Virus Research and Experimental Chemotherapy from 1943 to 1949, then returned to the original Journal of Immunology in 1950. It is the official journal of the American Association of Immunologists. The editor-in-chief is Gail A. Bishop.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.4.

## History

The journal was established by Arthur Fernandez Coca (1875–1959) in 1916 as the official journal of the American Association of Immunologists and the New York Society for Serology and Hematology. Coca was sole editor from 1916 to 1925, when John C. Torrey joined the journal. From 1916 to 1925, the journal was published every two months, and from 1926 to 1985 (except in 1928) it was published monthly. The journal has been published twice a month since 1986.
# Reedijk

Reedijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland and is part of the municipality Hoeksche Waard. Reedijk lies 1.5 km east of Oud-Beijerland.
Reedijk is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Heinenoord and Mijnsheerenland. It has place name signs, and consists of about 40 houses.
# Xyphosia punctipennis

Xyphosia punctipennis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xyphosia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kazakhstan, Central Asia.
# Mental Health Research Institute

Mental Health Research Institute may refer to:
* Mental Research Institute, in Palo Alto
* Mental Health Research Institute (Melbourne)
* Mental Health Research Institute (Michigan)
# George Fownes

George Fownes, FRS (14 May 1815 in London – 31 January 1849) was a British chemist.
He attended the Palace School in Enfield. He obtained his PhD at Giessen, in Germany. From 1842 he was chemistry professor at the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, and from 1846 at University College, London. He was also secretary of the Chemical Society of London.
In 1844, he published a chemistry textbook. In 1842, he had been awarded the Royal Agricultural Society's prize for his essay Food of Plants. In 1844, he received the first Actonian Prize (of 100 guineas) for his essay Chemistry as Exemplifies the Wisdom and Beneficence of God. This work was compared to the Bridgewater Treatises and Fownes was referred to as "a thorough chemist, a sound philosopher, and an enlightened Christian."
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1845, but that same year resigned from his academic positions due to ill health. For his researches in organic chemistry, he was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1847. He spent time in Barbados from 1847, in an attempt to treat the pulmonary disease afflicting him, but, on his return to England in 1848, he caught a cold and died at his father's house in Brompton at the age of 34.

## Papers

* “On the Direct Formation of Cyanogen from its Elements,” Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841, part ii. pp. 52, 53
* “On the Preparation of Artificial Yeast,” Mem. Chem. Soc., i., 1841–43, pp. 100–103
* “On the Preparation of Hippuric Acid,” Phil. Mag., xxi., 1842, pp. 382–384
* “On the Food of Plants” [prize essay], Jour. Agric. Soc., iv., 1843, pp. 498–556
* “On the Existence of Phosphoric Acid in Rocks of Igneous Origin,” Phil. Trans., 1844, pp. 53–56
* “An Account of the Artificial Formation of a Vegeto-alkali” (Furfurol), and “On Benzoline,” Phil. Trans., 1845, pp. 253–268
* “On the Production of Furfurol,” Pharm. Journ., 1849, 113–116
* “On the Equivalent or Combining Volumes of Solid Bodies,” Pharm. Journ., pp. 334–339.

## Sources

* "Fownes, George" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
* Baynes, T. S., ed. (1879). "Fownes, George" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Entry for Fownes in the Royal Society's Library and Archive catalogue's details of Fellows (accessed 21 April 2008)
# Fundación Espriu

Foundación Espriu is a Spanish non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and supporting the social economy, particularly focusing on cooperative healthcare systems. The foundation is named after Josep Espriu i Castelló, who was a pioneering figure in the cooperative healthcare movement in Spain. It plays a significant role in advocating for cooperative principles in health services both nationally and internationally.
According to the 2023 World Cooperative Monitor Report, Fundación Espriu had a turnover of $2.18 billion and 6,939 employees in 2021, and it is categorized as a worker cooperative.
# Personal Emergency Link

The Personal Emergency Link (PE Link) was established by Senior Citizen Home Safe Association to launch a 24-hour personal emergency link to help the needy in Hong Kong.

## Background

During an unexpected cold spell in 1996, more than a hundred unattended elderly who lived alone died. In response, the Association were dedicated to render emergency relief and total care service to all elderly and chronic invalids by setting up the PE Link.
* This Hong Kong–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Anderson Township

Anderson Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Anderson Township, Clark County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Anderson Township, Madison County, Indiana
* Anderson Township, Perry County, Indiana
* Anderson Township, Rush County, Indiana
* Anderson Township, Warrick County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Anderson Township, Mills County, Iowa

## Missouri

* Anderson Township, New Madrid County, Missouri, in Caswell County, North Carolina

## Nebraska

* Anderson Township, Phelps County, Nebraska
* Anderson Township, Thurston County, Nebraska

## North Carolina

* Anderson Township, Caswell County, North Carolina

## North Dakota

* Anderson Township, Barnes County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Anderson Township, Hamilton County, Ohio

## South Dakota

* Anderson Township, Perkins County, South Dakota
# Kapelica

Kapelica refers to the following places in Croatia:
* Kapelica, Istria County
* Kapelica, Bjelovar-Bilogora County
# Halichaetonotus

Halichaetonotus is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Chaetonotidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Central America.

## Species

Species:
* Halichaetonotus aculifer (Gerlach, 1953)
* Halichaetonotus arenarius (d'Hondt, 1971)
* Halichaetonotus atlanticus Kisielewski, 1988
# An der Schmücke

An der Schmücke is a town in the district Kyffhäuserkreis, in Thuringia, Germany. It was created with effect from 1 January 2019 by the merger of the former municipalities of Bretleben, Gorsleben, Hauteroda, Heldrungen, Hemleben and Oldisleben. Between 1993 and 2019, these municipalities were part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") An der Schmücke, which additionally contained the municipalities Etzleben and Oberheldrungen. The seat of the town and the former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Heldrungen.
# Reginald Austrie

Reginald Austrie is a Dominican politician from the Dominica Labour Party.
He was elected to the House of Assembly of Dominica in 1995 from Cottage constituency. He was re-elected in 2000, 2005, 2009, 2014, 2019.
In 2000, Austrie was appointed as minister responsibility for small business development. He was minister for communications and works in 2005. In 2005 he was appointed as minister of housing, lands and water. He was minister of housing, lands, settlements and water from 2007 to 2014. Austrie was appointed acting Prime Minister of Dominica for Roosevelt Skerrit for example in 2014. He was appointed minister of housing, lands and water from 2014 to 2018.
Austrie was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Dominica and minister of agriculture in April 2018. He lost the title in a cabinet reshuffle in December 2019, and continued as senior minister and minister of housing.
Austrie retired from political arena in 2022. He was awarded Dominica Award of Honour in November 2022.
# Xyphosia punctigera

Xyphosia punctigera is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xyphosia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia, Korea, Japan.
# Met-Mex Peñoles

Met-Mex Peñoles is a large metallurgical and chemical company located in Torreón, Coahuila Mexico. This industrial site processes the majority of the zinc and lead mineral ores mined in Mexico and some other countries.
The facility produces the following metals: silver, gold, zinc, lead, cadmium and bismuth; as well as the following chemicals: sulfuric acid, oleum, and antimony trioxide.
This metallurgical complex is the largest producer of silver in the world, the largest producer of zinc in Latin America, and the most important producer of gold and lead in Mexico.
Peñoles Group is not only Met-Mex. It includes a variety of business units like mines, metallurgical, chemical and administrative companies.
# Better Half of Me

"Better Half of Me" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter Tom Walker. The song was released as a digital download on 4 October 2019 as the fourth single from the deluxe edition of his debut studio album, What a Time to Be Alive. The song was written by Tom Walker, Joel Laslett Pott and Cam Blackwood.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Better Half of Me" was first released onto YouTube on 11 October 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 31 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 55 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 6 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 34 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Phloeomana

Phloeomana is a bark-inhabiting agaric fungal genus that produces fuscous-colored to whitish mycenoid to omphalinoid fruit bodies in temperate forests. In addition to the type species Phloeomana speirea, 4 other species, P. alba, P. clavata (= M. thujina, M. phaeophylla), P. hiemalis and P. minutula (formerly Mycena olida), have been placed in the genus. The genus is characterized by nonamyloid smooth, hyaline (translucent) basidiospores and tissues, poorly to moderately differentiated cheilocystidia, diverticulate pileipellis hyphae and general smooth stipe hyphae with scattered caulocystidia. It is one of several mushroom genera formerly classified most recently in Mycena, Omphalina, Hydropus, or Marasmiellus. Phylogenetically, Phloeomana is distant from the Mycenaceae and is closest to a clade or group that includes other former members of Mycena now in Atheniella and Hemimycena clearly excluded from the Mycenaceae and tentatively classified in the Porotheleaceae.

## Etymology

The name Phloeomana is an oblique reference to bark and phloem on which it grows and the oceanic term, 'mana' in reference to a being or spirit, hence a bark spirit.