# Anthony Powell (designer)

Anthony Powell (2 June 1935 – 16 April 2021) was an English costume designer for film and stage. He won three Academy Awards, for Travels with My Aunt (1972), Death on the Nile (1978) and Tess (1979).

## Biography

Powell was born in Chorlton-cum-Hardy in June 1935, and is not related to fellow costume designer Sandy Powell as Sandy Powell herself told fashion journalist Suzy Menkes on an episode of Menkes' podcast "Creative Conversations" (5 April 2023). Raised in Yorkshire and Dublin, Powell began his professional career as a teenager touring with his handmade marionettes. While serving as a wireless operator in the military, he mistakenly led the British Army of the Occupation in Germany into the Russian zone. After graduating from the Central School of Art and Design in London, he was apprenticed as an assistant to designers including Oliver Messel and Cecil Beaton.
Simultaneously, Powell served as a lecturer at his alma mater. His costume designs for John Gielgud's production of The School for Scandal (1963) earned him a Tony Award, and he received a second nomination for his scenic design. He was consulted as a designer for men's sportswear as well as worked as a design consultant for hotels and restaurants. He assisted in the restoration and renovation of Sutton Place, Guildford during the 1960s and 1970s.
Powell made his first Hollywood connection with director Irving Lerner who chose him to design the costumes for The Royal Hunt of the Sun (1969), which required styling both the Spanish conquistadors as well as the Native Americans. His first Oscar came for his outlandish designs for Maggie Smith's Augusta in George Cukor's Travels with My Aunt (1972). Powell returned to Broadway as set designer for a revival of Noël Coward's Private Lives and Peter Shaffer's Lettice and Lovage, both starring Maggie Smith.
The academy honored him with Oscars for his glamorous 1930s designs for Death on the Nile (1978), and his 19th-century attire for Tess (1979). The latter began a long-term collaboration with director Roman Polanski that included the lavish Pirates (1986), and the contemporary Frantic (1988). Additionally, Powell created the costumes and sets for the French stage production of Amadeus, in which Polanski starred as well as directed.
Powell also forged a collaboration with director Steven Spielberg, creating the period-appropriate costumes for both Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). Powell had spent the better part of two years working closely with David Lean on the director's film project of Nostromo; however the project was halted due to Lean's death. In 1991, he designed the fantastic clothing for Hook, some of which recalled his earlier work for Pirates.
Returning to the stage, his lavish and luxuriant costumes for Norma Desmond in Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Sunset Boulevard (1993 in London; 1994 in the USA), based on the movie, earned him another Tony Award. Glenn Close headed the American production so Powell created the over-the-top costumes for her Cruella de Vil in the live action remake of 101 Dalmatians (1996) and its sequel 102 Dalmatians (2000), for which he received another Best Costume Design Academy Award nomination. He also reinterpreted 1960s mod fashions for the film version of The Avengers (1998).
In 2004, Anthony Powell designed the costumes for Richard Strauss's opera Capriccio for the Paris Opera at the Palais Garnier, starring Renée Fleming, and directed by Robert Carsen. He collaborated again with Robert Carsen in 2010 for the costumes of My Fair Lady at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris. This production also travelled to the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg where it was the first musical comedy to be presented on this stage. This production was revived again in Paris in 2012.
Powell died at a care facility in London on 16 April 2021, aged 85.

## Credits
### Film

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1964 | Festival (TV series) – "The Comedy of Errors" | |
| 1969 | The Royal Hunt of the Sun | |
| 1972 | Travels with My Aunt | Won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1973 | Papillon | |
| 1975 | That Lucky Touch | |
| 1976 | Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson | |
| 1977 | Sorcerer | |
| 1978 | Death on the Nile (costumes designed by) | Won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design Won the BAFTA for Best Costume Design |
| 1979 | Tess | Won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design Nominated for the BAFTA for Best Costume Design |
| 1981 | Priest of Love | |
| 1982 | Evil Under the Sun | |
| 1984 | Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | Nominated Saturn Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1986 | Pirates | Won César Award for Best Costume Design Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1987 | Ishtar | |
| 1988 | Frantic | |
| 1989 | Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | Nominated Saturn Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1991 | Hook | Nominated Academy Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1996 | 101 Dalmatians | |
| 1998 | The Avengers | |
| 1999 | The Ninth Gate | |
| 2000 | 102 Dalmatians | Nominated Academy Award for Best Costume Design |
| 2006 | Miss Potter | |

### Theatre

| Year | Production | Notes |
| 1962 | Women Beware Women | |
| 1962 | The Comedy of Errors | |
| 1963 | The School for Scandal | Won Tony Award for Best Costume Design Nominated Tony Award for Best Scenic Design |
| 1975 | Private Lives | |
| 1981 | Amadeus | |
| 1990 | Lettice and Lovage | |
| 1992 | Hay Fever | Nominated Olivier Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1993 | Trelawny of the 'Wells' | Nominated Olivier Award for Best Costume Design |
| 1993 | Sunset Boulevard | |
| 1994 | Sunset Boulevard | Nominated Tony Award for Best Costume Design |
| 2001 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer | Nominated Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design |
| 2002 | Anything Goes | |
| 2004 | Capriccio | |
| 2010 | My Fair Lady | This production was revived again in Paris in 2012 |
| 2015 | Singin' in the Rain | |

## Awards

* Academy Award for Best Costume Design – 1973, 1979, 1981
* BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design – 1979
* César Award for Best Costume Design (Meilleurs costumes=Best costumes) – 1987
* Costume Designers Guild Career Achievement Award – 2000
* Tony Award for Best Costume Design – 1963