OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islamic English Medium Higher Secondary School

Pallikkara Islamic English Medium Higher Secondary is a school in the Kasargod District of Kerala. It is situated in Pallikkara, Bekal, near the Bekal Fort.
# Shinmaruyama Dam

Shinmaruyama Dam is a gravity dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 2409 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 368 ha of land when full and can store 131350 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1980.
# 3255 Tholen

3255 Tholen, provisional designation 1980 RA, is a stony asteroid, Mars-crosser and relatively fast rotator, that measures approximately 5.1 kilometers (3.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 September 1980, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 2.95 hours. It was later named after American astronomer David Tholen.

## Orbit and classification

Tholen is a Mars-crossing asteroid, crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. Members of this dynamically unstable group are located between the main belt and near-Earth populations. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.5–3.2 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,334 days; semi-major axis of 2.37 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.36 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic. In September 1969, it was first observed as 1969 SD at the Argentinian El Leoncito site, extending the body's observation arc by 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after David J. Tholen (born 1955), a discoverer of minor planets and planetary scientist at the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaii, known for his eight-color taxonomic scheme on minor planets. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 April 1987 (M.P.C. 11749).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, as well as in the Bus–DeMeo classification, Tholen is a common S-type asteroid.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the space-based survey carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures between 4.0 and 6.8 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.14 and 0.34, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 5.1 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.84.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves were obtained for this asteroid from photometric observations.
In September 2013, Italian astronomer Andrea Ferrero at the Bigmuskie Observatory (B88) in Mombercelli, Italy, derived a rotation period of 2.947±0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.11 in magnitude (U=2), while two month later, in November 2013, astronomer Brian A. Skiff obtained two lightcurves that both gave a period of 2.95 and an amplitude of 0.24 and 0.28 in magnitude, respectively (U=3-/3-).
The results supersede two older lightcurves from 1991 and 2002, that gave a period of 3±1 and 6 hours, respectively (U=1/1).
# IronGodz

The IronGodz was a professional wrestling tag team, consisting of Jax Dane and Rob Conway, who were aligned with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) where they are former one-time NWA World Tag Team Champions.

## History
### National Wrestling Alliance (2013–2015)

On January 19, 2013, Dane and Conway made their debut together for the National Wrestling Alliance teaming with Chris Marval defeating Alex Reigns, Ricky Starks and Vince Vile at the NWA Branded Out Wrestling New Years Revolution event. On February 14, 2014, The IronGodz (Jax Dane and Rob Conway) successfully defended the NWA World Tag Team Championships against The Lords of KAos (Damien Wayne and Lance Erikson) for NWA Southern All-Star Wrestling. On March 29, 2014, The IronGodz again successfully defended the NWA World Tag Team Championships under the NWA Smoky Mountain promotion defeating The Illuminati (Chase Owens and Chris Richards) and The Lords Of Kaos in a three-way tag team match. On June 2, 2014, Conway defeated Satoshi Kojima in Las Vegas to regain the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.

### New Japan Pro-Wrestling (2013–2014)

On November 9, 2013, Dane and Conway made their New Japan Pro-Wrestling debuts as a team at Power Struggle, defeating K.E.S. (Davey Boy Smith, Jr. and Lance Archer) and Tencozy (Hiroyoshi Tenzan and Satoshi Kojima) in the first fall of a two-fall three-way match to win the NWA World Tag Team Championship. From November 23 to December 7, Dane and Conway now known as The IronGodz took part in New Japan's 2013 World Tag League, where they finished with a record of ten wins and three losses, failing to advance to the semifinals. On January 5, 2014, The IronGodz (Jax Dane and Rob Conway) successfully defended the NWA World Tag Team Championships against Tencozy. The IronGodz returned to New Japan on April 6 at Invasion Attack 2014, where they lost the NWA World Tag Team Championship to Tencozy. The following week, The IronGodz failed in their attempt to regain the NWA World Tag Team Championships from Tencozy on April 13. The IronGodz returned to New Japan in November to take part in the 2014 World Tag League. The team finished second to last in their block with a record of three wins and four losses.

## Championships and accomplishments

* National Wrestling Alliance
** NWA World Heavyweight Championship (2 time) – Rob Conway
** NWA National Heavyweight Championship (1 time) – Jax Dane
** NWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time)
# Shinsuke Ogawa

Shinsuke Ogawa (小川紳介, Ogawa Shinsuke) (25 June 1935 - 7 February 1992) was a Japanese documentary film director. Ogawa and Noriaki Tsuchimoto have been called the "two figures [that] tower over the landscape of Japanese documentary."

## Career

Ogawa began his career at Iwanami Productions (Iwanami Eiga) making PR (public relations) films alongside other important directors such as Tsuchimoto, Kazuo Kuroki, Yōichi Higashi, and Susumu Hani. Turning independent, he first made documentaries about radical political movements in 1960s and 1970s Japan, most famously the "Sanrizuka" or "Narita" series, which recorded the struggle by farmers and student protesters to prevent the construction of the Narita International Airport in Sanrizuka, Chiba Prefecture. He won the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award for Summer in Narita in 1970. Ogawa's was a committed form of documentary, which clearly took the side of those combatting unjust power. A growing sense that he did not understand the life of the farmers he was filming, however, led Ogawa and his crew, collectively called Ogawa Productions, to leave for Magino in Yamagata Prefecture where they spent decades filming the life and histories of everyday farmers while living with them and pursuing agriculture. He often worked with the cinematographer Masaki Tamura. The "Magino" films became the epitome of Ogawa's stance towards documentary: that one can only record a reality that one has been truly immersed in. Ogawa was influential in the creation of the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival, where the top prize in the Asia program was named after him. The film Devotion by Barbara Hammer is about Ogawa Productions.

## Filmography

* A Sea of Youth (青年の海 Seinen no umi) (1966)
* The Oppressed Students (圧殺の森　高崎経済大学闘争の記録 Assatsu no mori: Takasaki Keizai Daigaku toso no kiroku) (1967)
* Summer in Narita (日本解放戦線 三里塚の夏　Nihon Kaiho sensen: Sanrizuka no natsu) (1968)
* Narita: The Peasants of the Second Fortress (三里塚 第二砦の人々 Sanrizuka: Dainitoride no hitobito) (1971)
* Heta Village (三里塚 辺田部落 Sanrizuka: Heta buraku) (1973)
* A Japanese Village - Furuyashikimura (ニッポン国 古屋敷村 Nipponkoku Furuyashikimura) (1982)
* Magino Village: A Tale (1000年刻みの日時計 牧野村物語 1000-nen kizami no hidokei: Maginomura monogatari) (1987)
* Red Persimmons (満山紅柿　上山 － 柿と人とのゆきかい Manzan Benigaki) (2001)
# Iron Cross (disambiguation)

The Iron Cross was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, and Nazi Germany.
Iron Cross also may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Iron Cross, a Marvel Comics character
* Iron Cross, a character in the Aryan Brigade of DC Comics

## Film

* The Iron Cross, a 1914 German silent film
* Cross of Iron, a 1977 war film directed by Sam Peckinpah
* Iron Cross (film), a 2009 British thriller

## Gaming

* Close Combat: Cross of Iron, a computer game
* Hearts of Iron II: Iron Cross a computer game

## Music

* Iron Cross (American band), an American punk rock band
* Iron Cross (Burmese band), a rock band in Myanmar
* Iron Cross, a guitar of Metallica member James Hetfield

## Sports

* Iron Cross (exercise), a gymnastics skill
* Cattle catch or iron cross, a type of spinal lock
* Iron Cross (aerial ski trick), an aerial ski trick associated with Jonny Moseley

## Other uses

* Iron Cross (Belgium), a combat award of the Kingdom of Belgium
* Iron Cross (secret society), a society at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Iron Cross, Warwickshire, a place in England
* Oxalis tetraphylla or Iron Cross, a plant
* Crois-iarna or iron cross, a kind of hank reel, or wool winder
# Isoetes sinensis

Isoetes sinensis, the narrow quillwort, is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae.

## Information

Isoetes sinensis is native to China and Korea. Its natural habitat is swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss. In China, this species is native to the areas of Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.

## Conservation

Isoetes sinensis is recorded to be a critically endangered species due to industrial development and agricultural expansion. This species occupies freshwater environments and within terrestrial systems. In order to help conserve this species, amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) were used to research the genetic variation of it and the population structure of seven extant populations of the species. This investigation helped provide useful data for creating conservation strategies to help preserve the species.
# Ispendje

İspençe was a land tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire.
İspençe was a land-tax on non-Muslims in parts of the Ottoman Empire; its counterpart, for Muslim taxpayers, was the resm-i çift - which was set at slightly lower rate. The treasury was well aware of the difference in tax takes, and the incentive to convert; the legal reforms of Bayezid II halved some criminal penalties on non-Muslim taxpayers "so that the taxpayers shall not vanish"; this rule was reconfirmed a century later, in 1587. In other cases, local taxes were imposed on non-Muslims specifically to encourage conversion.
İspençe had existed in the Balkans before the Ottoman conquest; the Ottoman Empire typically adapted local taxes and institutions in each conquered area, leading to a patchwork of different taxes and rates. The concept of İspençe, theoretically a payment in lieu of corvee labour, was derived from the Byzantine "zeugaratikion", a land tax based on the zeugarion - the area of farmland which could be ploughed by a pair of oxen. The zeugarion itself was taken up as the Ottoman "çift", a word meaning "pair".

## Variation

Despite taxes being set centrally, by the Porte, there was some local variance; around 1718. the kadı of Janjevo complained to Istanbul that the local lord set ispençe at 80 akçes per year rather than official rate of 32.
As with other Ottoman taxes, there were various exemptions and loopholes; royal hunters, who provided birds-of-prey to the court, had an exemption from ispençe (and other taxes); they could pass on their job, and the tax exemption, to their sons. There were also some exemptions for those unable to work their land through disability, although it was expected that the elderly would have children able to work and therefore to pay ispençe.
The tax was paid by adult male heads of households; in the Morea it increased to 25 akces (from 20) between 1480 and 1512, and stayed at a similar level after that, (for most), confirmed by the tahrir of 1583; but widows may have paid a reduced rate, and Jews may have paid 125 akces.
# Isaac Wilson (English politician)

Isaac Wilson (16 February 1822 – 22 September 1899) was an English industrialist and Liberal politician.
Wilson was born in Kendal, Westmorland, the son of Isaac Wilson and Mary Jowitt. He was related to the Pease family and in 1841 went to Middlesbrough where he managed a pottery in Commercial Street. Later, with Edward Gilkes, he established the Tees Engine Works at the corner of Commercial Street and Grey Street. The firm manufactured locomotives and other products for railway engineering on Teesside and in 1865, merged into a larger concern known as Hopkins, Gilkes & Co. Wilson was also a director of the Stockton and Darlington Railway. In 1850 he moved to Nunthorpe Hall. He contributed to the building of a school for 35 children in Nunthorpe in 1855 and was largely responsible for its maintenance
Wilson became involved in local politics and in 1854 became Mayor of Middlesbrough. He was elected at a by-election in July 1878 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough, and held the seat until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1892 general election. He was President of the Teesside Chamber of Commerce from 1879 to 1887.
After Wilson's death aged 77, Nunthorpe Hall was occupied by Joseph Albert Pease MP.
Wilson was fiercely anti-drinking but is commemorated by the former J.D. Wetherspoon Isaac Wilson public house in Middlesbrough.
# Isaac Wilson

Isaac Wilson may refer to:
* Isaac Wilson (physician) (1757–1844) English physician to Haslar Naval Hospital and Royal family
* Isaac Wilson (American politician), United States Representative from New York
* Isaac Wilson (English politician) (1822–1899), English industrialist and Liberal Party MP from Middlesbrough
* Isaac Wilson (New Zealand politician) (1840–1901), New Zealand MP
* Isaac Wilson (American football), American football player
# 5th Battalion, Ghana Regiment

The 5th Battalion, Ghana Regiment (also known as the 5th Infantry Battalion) is a unit of the Ghana Regiment of the Ghana Army.

## History

The 5th Infantry Battalion originated from 5th West African Brigade Grouping in 1941. In November 1942, it came under the 81st (West Africa) Division. It concentrated in Nigeria Colony in April 1943 and was stationed in Burma from July 1943 till February 1944. It returned to the Gold Coast in autumn 1945, and was disbanded in July 1946. The unit was reformed on 30 January 1961 under British Army officer Lieutenant Colonel D. J. Cairns. He served until July 1961.
The unit structure initially consisted of:
* Battalion HQ
* Four Rifle Companies
* Support Company
The unit moved to Accra in 1968, under the command of Major L. K. Kwaku. Kwame Nkrumah. In 1968, the unit was presented with the national and regimental colours by Joseph Arthur Ankrah, the then Head of State of Ghana. The four rifle companies organization were maintained during the National Redemption Council army until 1980.
In June 2012, the battalion held a ceremony to decommission its old unit colours and consecrate new national and regimental colours.

## Battle honours

The battalion has received battle honours, gained for its involvement in a number of conflicts including:
* Anglo-Ashanti wars, 1873-1874
* Kamerun campaign, 1914-1916
* East African campaign, 1916–1918.

## Peacekeeping operations

* Congo Crisis
* United Nations Emergency Force II
* United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
* Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group
* United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda
* United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
* United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone
* Operation Gongong
# Isotoma

Isotoma may refer to:
* Isotoma (plant), a plant genus
* Isotoma (springtail), a springtail genus
# 500A

500A may refer to:
* Alfa Romeo 500A
* Florida State Road 500A
# 5th Division (New Zealand)

The 5th Division, New Zealand Military Forces, was raised in the Southern Military District during the Second World War. It consisted of the 3rd and 10th Brigades and the 11th Brigade Group. It was disbanded after the danger of invasion from Japan receded. It appears to have been raised on 1 November 1941, and disbanded on 1 April 1944.
Infantry units included the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Canterbury Regiment, the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the Nelson, Marlborough & West Coast Regiment, the 2nd Battalion New Zealand Scots (Westerfield, Sept 42 – July 1943), the 1st Battalion Southland Regiment, and the 3rd Battalion, Nelson Marlborough West Coast Regiment (Blenheim, January–June 1942).
In mid-1942, the division comprised:
* 11th Brigade Group: (around Blenheim)
** 10th LAFV (NMMR)
** 1st Battalion, NMWC Regiment
** 3rd Battalion, NMWC Regiment
** Troop of 130 Medium Battery, 19 Field Regiment NZA, 20 Anti-Tank Battery, 33 Field Company NZE, and ASC, 9 Res MT Company, and 11 Field Ambulance
* 3rd Infantry Brigade: (Burnham Camp(?))
** 1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment
** 1st Battalion, Otago Regiment
** 1st Battalion, Southland Regiment
* 10th Infantry Brigade: (Ashburton)
** 2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment
** 2nd Battalion, New Zealand Scottish Regiment
* Divisional Troops: Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry (Ashburton), 103 Hy Bty, 130 Med Bty, 3 Field Regiment, 18 Field Regiment, 21 and 24 Anti-Tank Batteries, 3 & 32 Field Companies NZE, 40 Field Park Company NZE, 5 Divisional Signals
* Divisional Combat Service Support: Army Service Corps, 3 & 8 Reserve MT Companies, 3 & 15 Field Ambulance, 24 Mobile Workshop, 3 Provost Company
No. 22 Squadron RNZAF flew in support of the division in the army cooperation role.
# Italian submarine Naiade

Naiade was one of a dozen Sirena-class submarines, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.

## Design and description

The Sirena class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding Argonauta-class submarines. They displaced 691 metric tons (680 long tons) surfaced and 850 metric tons (837 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in). Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 675-brake-horsepower (503 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Sirena class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 72 nmi (133 km; 83 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 100 mm (3.9 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Naiade was laid down by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico at their Monfalcone shipyard in 1931, launched on 27 March 1933 and completed the following year.
# 74 knot

In mathematical knot theory, 7$_4$ is the name of a 7-crossing knot which can be visually depicted in a highly-symmetric form, and so appears in the symbolism and/or artistic ornamentation of various cultures.

## Visual representations

The interlaced version of the simplest form of the Endless knot symbol of Buddhism is topologically equivalent to the 7$_4$ knot (though it appears to have nine crossings), as is the interlaced version of the unicursal hexagram of occultism. (However, the endless knot symbol has more complex forms not equivalent to 7$_4$, and both the endless knot and unicursal hexagram can appear in non-interlaced versions, in which case they are not knots at all.)
The 7$_4$ knot is a Lissajous knot, representable for example by the parametric equation
    ${\begin{aligned}x&=\cos(2t+0.22)\\y&=\cos(3t+1.10)\\z&=\cos 7t\end{aligned}}$
* One form of the Endless knot of Buddhism
* Interwoven unicursal hexagram.
* 7$_4$ knot in Celtic artistic form, also found in some Hausa embroideries.
* A 7$_4$ knot combined with the Syrian flag is used as a logo by the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change.

## Sources

* ↑ "7_4", The Knot Atlas.
* ↑ Lamm, C. (1997). "There are infinitely many Lissajous knots". Manuscripta Mathematica. 93: 29–37. doi:10.1007/BF02677455. S2CID 123288245.
* ↑ Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction by George Bain, p. 27 (ISBN 0-486-22923-8)
# 6-oxocineole dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 6-oxocineole dehydrogenase (EC 1.14.13.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    6-oxocineole + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 1,6,6-trimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-one + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 6-oxocineole, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are [[1,6,6-trimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-one]], NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 6-oxocineole,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called 6-oxocineole oxygenase. This enzyme participates in terpenoid biosynthesis.