OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Parliament Committee on Petitions

The Committee on Petitions (PETI) is a permanent committee of the European Parliament to offer a petition process including a web portal to create and admit petitions. Its current chair, elected on 10 July 2019, is Dolors Montserrat, member of the EPP Group.
The right to petition is one of the fundamental rights of the European citizen and residents. Any of these can bring forward a petition on a matter within the EU's sphere of activities. The Committee hears cases, some 1500 each year, sometimes presented in Parliament by the citizen themselves. While the Parliament attempts to resolve the issue as a mediator, it can resort to legal proceedings if necessary to resolve the citizen's dispute.
# Evelyn Scott

Evelyn Scott may refer to:
* Evelyn Scott (activist) (1935 – 2017), Australian educator and activist
* Evelyn Scott (writer) (1893–1963), American novelist, playwright and poet
* Evelyn Scott (actress) (1915–2002), American actress
# Eutrypanus dorsalis

Eutrypanus dorsalis is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1824 and is known from eastern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia.
# Otvice

Otvice is a municipality and village in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Otvice lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Chomutov, 47 km (29 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Menno (disambiguation)

Menno is a given name.
It may also refer to:

## Places

* Menno Community Hall, Kendall, Kansas, USA

### Places named after the Mennonites

* Menno Colony, Paraguay
* Menno Township, Pennsylvania, USA
* Menno Township, Marion County, Kansas, USA
* Menno, South Dakota, USA

## Other uses

* MennoMedia, Mennonite Church
# Masianaka

Masianaka is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vangaindrano, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 66% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cloves, while other important agricultural products are coffee, cassava, sweet potatoes and pepper. Services provide employment for 1% of the population. Additionally, fishing employs 33% of the population.

## Roads

Masianaka is situated on the East coast of Madagascar on the National road 12A, 30 km south from Vangaindrano. The first ferry on the National road 12A in direction of Fort Dauphin is in this municipality.

## Lake Masihanaka

Next to the town the Masianaka river forms the Lake Masihanaka (Farihy Masihanaka).
# Vic Rouse

Victor or Vic Rouse may refer to:
* Vic Rouse (footballer, born 1897) (died 1961), English footballer with Stoke and Port Vale
* Vic Rouse (footballer, born 1936), Wales international football player and Atlanta Chiefs coach
* Vic Rouse (basketball), member of 1962–63 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team
# Masaki Kaneko

Masaki Kaneko (金子 雅紀, Kaneko Masaki, born 27 March 1992) is a Japanese swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Viipurin kaunotar

Viipurin kaunotar (Finnish: The Beauty from Viipuri) is a historical novel by Finnish author Kaari Utrio.
* This article about a historical novel of the 1970s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Vinaninkarena

Vinaninkarena is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsirabe II, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 10% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and wheat, while other important agricultural products are vegetables, cassava, barley and potatoes.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
19°57′S 47°3′E﻿ / ﻿19.950°S 47.050°E﻿ / -19.950; 47.050
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mass movement

Mass movement may refer to:
* Mass movement (geology), the movement of rock and soil down slopes due to gravity
* Mass movement (politics), a large-scale social movement
* Mass movement (biology), a type of movement in the digestive system
# Vijay Ghate

Vijay Ghate (born 18 October 1964) is an Indian tabla player. He was awarded with "Padma Shri" award in 2014, the fourth highest civilian award by Government of India.

## Early life

Ghate was born in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. He started learning his art at an early age of three in Jabalpur. He then moved to Mumbai, and learned for over twelve years under Taalyogi Pandit Suresh Talwalkar.

## Career

Vijay Ghate was personally chosen by Pandit Suresh Talwalker to play on his behalf in many concerts. Ghate accompanied Indian classical musicians, including Hariprasad Chaurasia, Vilayat Khan, Pandit Jasraj, Kaushiki Chakrabarty, Shivkumar Sharma, Amjad Ali Khan, Shahid Parvez, and Vishwa Mohan Bhatt as well as Indian Classical Kathak dancers including Birju Maharaj and Nandkishore Kapote.
Ghate also collaborated with jazz guitarist, Larry Coryell and saxophonist, George Brooks.

## TaalChakra

Taalchakra is a music festival started by Vijay Ghate and few others. This festival provides a platform for young musicians to perform. Different artists from various genres of music perform at the festival.
# Masters M45 hammer throw world record progression

Masters M45 hammer throw world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the hammer throw M45 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M45 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 45 but have not yet reached the age of 50, so exactly from their 45th birthday to the day before their 50th birthday. The M45 division throws exactly the same 7.257 kg implement as the Open division. Most of these competitors all threw their records in open competition. In 1922 through 1925 Matt McGrath threw 49.89, 51.14, 52.53 and 54.09.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 79.42 | Aleksandr Dryhol | Ukraine | 25.04.1966 | Jablonec | 29.04.2012 |
| 78.47 | Aleksandr Dryhol | Ukraine | 25.04.1966 | Donetsk | 13.04.2012 |
| 75.27 | Aleksandr Dryhol | Ukraine | 25.04.1966 | Kyiv | 20.07.2011 |
| 70.36 | Mick Jones | United Kingdom | 23.07.1963 | London | 05.06.2010 |
| 67.74 | Yuriy Sedykh | Ukraine | 11.06.1955 | Clermont Ferrand | 20.05.2001 |
| 64.70 | Dave McKenzie | United States | 10.05.1949 | Sacramento | 04.06.1995 |
| 63.46 | Murofushi Shigenobu | Japan | 02.10.1945 | Miyazaki | 13.10.1993 |
| 62.86 | Srecko Stiglic | Yugoslavia | 11.06.1943 | Sarajevo | 04.09.1988 |
| 62.52 | Hans Pötsch | Austria | 20.03.1933 | Dornbirn | 18.07.1981 |
| 61.20 | Guy Husson | France | 02.03.1931 | Aix les Bains | 12.09.1976 |
| 60.32 | Josef Matoušek | Czechoslovakia | 07.09.1928 | Jablonec | 25.05.1974 |
| 57.51 | Karl Storch | Germany | 21.08.1913 | Wetzlar | 28.06.1959 |
# Matapédia

Matapédia may refer to:

## Places in Quebec, Canada

* Matapédia, Quebec, a municipality
* La Matapédia Regional County Municipality
* Matapédia (electoral district), a provincial electoral district
* Matapédia River
* Matapédia Valley
* Lake Matapédia, the source of the Matapédia river
* Matapédia station, a railway station on the Montreal to Halifax passenger service
* Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia, a municipality

## Other

* Matapédia (album), by Kate & Anna McGarrigle, 1996
* HMCS Matapedia (K112), a corvette of the Canadian navy in World War II
# Villacourt

Villacourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Villers-le-Tourneur

Villers-le-Tourneur is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Masters of Madness Tour

The Masters of Madness Tour (also known as the Shock Therapy Tour) was the double bill North American concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Alice Cooper and Marilyn Manson. Launched in support of Cooper's 26th full-length studio LP, 2011's Welcome 2 My Nightmare and Manson's 8th full-length studio LP, 2012's Born Villain, the tour visited stadiums from June 1, 2013 through July 7, 2013.

## Tour

Prior to the commencement of the tour, Manson performed two warm up shows as part of the tour without the company of Cooper, the first was in San Diego, and the second was in Tempe, on May 29, 2013, and May 30, 2013, respectively. Manson and Cooper kicked off their co-headlined tour on June 1, 2013, at the Isleta Amphitheater in Albuquerque. The opening act for this tour was a Hollywood, CA band, Picture Me Broken. Its lead singer, Layla 'Brooklyn' Allman is the daughter of Gregg Allman. The band's drummer (Shaun Foist) went on to become the drummer for alternative rock band, Breaking Benjamin.

## Line-up

Line-up :
| Role | Artist |
| Co-headlining | Alice Cooper |
| Co-headlining | Marilyn Manson |
| Opening act | Picture Me Broken |

## Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, and venue :
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Opening Act(s) | Attendance | Revenue |
| North America |||||||
| June 1, 2013 | Albuquerque | United States | Isleta Amphitheater | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 3, 2013 | Morrison | United States | Red Rocks Amphitheatre | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 4, 2013 | West Valley City | United States | USANA Amphitheatre | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 6, 2013 | Los Angeles | United States | Gibson Amphitheatre | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 7, 2013 | Tucson | United States | AVA Amphitheater | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 8, 2013 | El Paso | United States | Don Haskins Center | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 10, 2013 | Grand Prairie | United States | Verizon Theatre at Grand Prairie | Picture Me Broken | 2,990 / 4,010 | $136,372 |
| June 13, 2013 | Cleveland | United States | Jacobs Pavilion | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 14, 2013 | Buffalo | United States | Buffalo Outer Harbor Site | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 15, 2013 | Montebello | Canada | Marina Montebello | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 17, 2013 | Columbia | United States | Merriweather Post Pavilion | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 18, 2013 | Reading | United States | Sovereign Center | Picture Me Broken | 3,184 / 4,666 | $144,559 |
| June 20, 2013 | Gilford | United States | Meadowbrook U.S. Cellular Pavilion | Picture Me Broken | 2,053 / 5,930 | $85,903 |
| June 21, 2013 | Uncasville | United States | Mohegan Sun Arena | Picture Me Broken | 3,007 / 3,735 | $92,120 |
| June 23, 2013 | Pittsburgh | United States | Stage AE | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 25, 2013 | St. Charles | United States | Family Arena | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 27, 2013 | Bonner Springs | United States | Cricket Wireless Amphitheater | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
| June 28, 2013 | Rockford | United States | BMO Harris Bank Center | Picture Me Broken | — | — |
# Vincent Ongandzi

Vincent Ongandzi (born 22 November 1975) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Vin doux naturel

Vin doux naturel (VDN) is a style of lightly fortified wine, typically made from white Muscat grapes or red Grenache grapes in the south of France.

## Appellations

There are numerous appellations (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, AOC) for VDN, including:
Corsica:
* Muscat du Cap Corse
Languedoc:
* Muscat de Frontignan
* Muscat de Lunel
* Muscat de Mireval
* Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois
Rhône:
* Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
* Rasteau
Roussillon:
* Banyuls
* Maury
* Muscat de Rivesaltes
* Rivesaltes AOC

## Styles

As the name suggests, Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise, Muscat de Rivesaltes and Muscat de Frontignan are all made from the white Muscat grape, whilst Banyuls and Maury are made from red Grenache. Other wines, like those of Rivesaltes AOC, can be made from red or white grapes. Regardless of the grape, fermentation is stopped by the addition of up to 10% of a 190 proof (95% abv) grape spirit. The Grenache vins doux naturels can be made in an oxidised or unoxidised style whereas the Muscat wines are protected from oxidation to retain their freshness.
Specific substyles, depending on AOC, include five colors: blanc (white), rosé (pink), ambré (amber), grenat (garnet), tuilé (tiled); and two further qualifications: hors d'âge (beyond age), and rancio [fr] (rancid, "mellowed with age").

## History

The production of vins doux naturels was perfected by Arnaud de Villeneuve at the University of Montpellier in the 13th century and they are now quite common in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of southern France.
# Vin gris

Vin gris (French:) is a variant of rosé wine made from red grapes, in particular Pinot noir and Pinot gris. Pinot noir is a black grape, but can also be used to make rosé or white wine. When the grapes are brought to the winery and crushed, the juice is run off and removed from contact with the skin, leaving the color and flavor compounds from the skin behind. The juice is then typically fermented in stainless steel tanks before being bottled shortly after, without any aging in oak barrels.
Producing a small volume of vin gris (or rosé) can also be used as a technique to improve Pinot noir. Removing some clear juice increases the concentration of colors and flavor compounds from the skins in the remaining juice intended for making red wine; the resulting rosé is known as a saignée (bled).

## Grape varieties

Another grape used to produce vin gris is Gamay, particularly in Lorraine, where the Côtes de Toul zone produces a light vin gris. The vinification is the same as with Pinot noir (short contact of the white juice with the red skins during the pressing), but the fruity flavor of Gamay greatly changes the taste of the wine.
Champagne is often made using this process, when it is known as blanc de noirs.
The Moschofilero, an indigenous grape of Arcadia, Greece, is a grape with pink-to-purple skin and white flesh, and makes blanc de gris wines of the Mantineia appellation of origin.
# Mathurin de Savonnières

Mathurin de Savonnières, born in Angers and died in 1586 in Paris, was a French bishop of the sixteenth century. Mathurin was the son of Jean, Lord of Brétèche, and Olive de Mathefelon. His brother Jacques was Abbot of Cadouin and Melleray and his sister Jeanne Abbess of Cordillon.

## Biography

He was commendatory abbot of Eaunes, in the diocese of Toulouse, and is, in this capacity, syndic of the States of the province of Comminges, Astarac and Bigorre.
Henri III appointed him to the bishopric of Bayeux in 1583, by the favor of François de Bourbon-Conti, who received the income from the bishopric of which he cannot have the title. This prelate most often resides in Paris.
# Viola arborescens

Viola arborescens is a species of Viola and is also known as the tree violet. The average height is anywhere from 8 to 10 inches. Viola arborescens requires direct sunlight to grow. Viola arborescens is very cold hardy, and is in bloom all winter and into early spring.

## Color

The Viola arborescens displays color all winter and into early spring. Typical natural colors include magenta, gold, light blue, dark purple, maroon and off-white.

## Distribution

Viola arborescens is native to the western Mediterranean Basin. It is found in southern France, Sardinia and the Balearic Islands, eastern and southern Spain, southwestern Portugal (around the Sagres Point), Morocco and Algeria.
# Viola beckwithii

Viola beckwithii, known commonly as the Great Basin violet, Beckwith's violet, and sagebrush pansy, is a species of violet native to the western United States. It is an early-flowering plant of sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) habitats in the Great Basin region.
This is a perennial herb with several decumbent or erect stems growing from a caudex. The stems are up to about 22 centimeters long, often with much of their length underground. The fleshy compound leaves have dissected leaflets of varying shape and size. Flowers arise from the leaf axils. The upper two petals are reddish violet, and the lower three are purplish to white with purple veining and yellow or orange bases.
# Matic Špec

Matic Špec (born 26 February 1995) is an inactive Slovenian tennis player.
Špec has a career high ATP singles ranking of 710, achieved on 13 December 2021. He also has a career high doubles ranking of 701, achieved on 5 August 2019. He has won 1 ITF doubles title.
Špec represents Slovenia at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 1–0.
Špec played college tennis at University of Minnesota.
# Viola orbiculata

Viola orbiculata, the darkwoods violet or western roundleaf violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to the Pacific Northwest. A perennial reaching 7.5 cm (3 in), it can have yellow or purple flowers.
# Viola pedatifida

Viola pedatifida, known variously as prairie violet, crow-foot violet, larkspur violet, purple prairie violet, and coastal violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Violet family (Violaceae). It is native to Canada and the United States.

## Taxonomy

Prairie violet was first formally named in 1831 by the Scottish botanist George Don (1798–1856). The specific epithet pedatifida means "palmately divided with cleft segments" in botanical Latin, in reference to the leaves, which look like a bird's foot with the outer toes again parted.
It may hybridize with the common blue violet, Viola sororia.

## Description

Prairie violet grows 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) tall with violet flowers and between 2–11 deeply divided leaves. It is an acaulescent violet, meaning it lacks leaves on the flowering stems. The leaves have 5–9 lanceolate to linear lobes, growing up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long and 8 cm (3.1 in) across. Prairie violet flowers between March and June. The flowers are light violet, the lower three petals white near the base, usually with some hairs. It forms ellipsoid capsules in the summer.

## Distribution and habitat

Viola pedatifida is native broadly across the central United States and south-central Canada, from Alberta to Ontario, south to Arkansas, west to New Mexico. It has a disjunct distribution in Virginia where it grows in Appalachian shale barrens. Across much of its range, prairie violet grows in dry prairies and other dry, sunny habitats. It is the provincial flower of the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# Vince Heflin

Vince Heflin (born July 7, 1959) is a former professional American football wide receiver. He played for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins. Heflin attended Wayne High School in Huber Heights, Ohio and played college football at Central State University.
He is the brother of former NFL defensive back Victor Heflin.
# Vitex keniensis

Vitex keniensis (also called Meru oak) is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae.
It is endemic to Kenya.
It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a magnificent tree when mature, being one of the largest trees that are native to Kenya. Due to its use as a source of wood that is both durable and has an attractive grain it has been severely over-exploited and is now very rare.

## Description

Vitex keniensis has a tall, straight trunk and light green leaves with five leaflets arranged in a vaguely star-like formation. Each leaflet can be up to 25 cm long with a prominent midrib.
Young trees are particularly susceptible to a disease of the leaves that produces "bubbles" all over the upper surface of the leaves but which does not appear to affect the growth of the tree. It produces small black fruits or berries that are edible and are used in making something quite sweet and similar to chocolate.
# Viper Solfa

Viper Solfa is a Norwegian extreme gothic metal band from Kristiansand, Norway. It was founded in 2013 by Ronny Thorsen, once the symphonic gothic metal band Trail of Tears was separated.

## History

After almost two decades of to exist Trail of Tears, the differences between some of its surviving members had become unsustainable; in consequence, they decided to go their own way in early 2013, prior to the release of their seventh studio album Oscillation.
Viper Solfa came some months later in the same year, as an idea of the lead singer Ronny Thorsen, who wanted a somewhat different project he had done so far, with a more aggressive sound and focused on gothic black metal and power metal.
Thorsen quickly gathered his former colleagues in Trail of Tears: bassist Endre Moe (formerly Dimension F3H and Cutthroat), and drummer Bjørn Dugstad Rønnow (Sphere).
Thorsen asked to join at the prominent singer and multi-instrumentalist "Morfeus" (Krister Dreyer), who was already known for his work in other Norwegian bands such as Mayhem, Limbonic Art and Dimension F3H. Morfeus accepted and immediately took the role of main songwriter and the interpretation of the guitar, keyboards and orchestration.
With the material at hand, it became clear that the sound needed a female voice; after a hearing with more than two dozen singers from around the world, they elected the Norwegian soprano Miriam "Sphinx" Renvåg of the avant-garde metal band Ram-Zet as the last piece of the group. Therefore, Viper Solfa has a line-up composed of consolidated and recognized musicians in vast musical genres.
Almost a year after it was established, they signed a contract with the German independent record label Massacre Records and recorded between May and July 2014 in Transient Lab (mostly). Strand Spacemachine Studio and Studio in Oslo, Norway; finished the production and mixing in the Sound Suite Studio in Marseille, France with producer Terje Refsnes. The debut album was titled Carving an Icon, and was released on February 20, 2015.

## Band name

According to an interview with Ronny Thorsen in July 2015, he named his band Viper Solfa for two basic reasons:
   Viper Solfa stands for poisonous music without boundaries. Solfa is an ancient singing technique or scale if you will and the viper represents the poisonous part. The viper symbolises something fast and deadly but also elegant, and the idea with the name is to make music that sounds at the same time deadly, fast and poisonous without the restraints of genres.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Carving an Icon CD (2015, Massacre Records)

## Members

* Ronny Thorsen - Male vocals (growling)
* Miriam Elisabeth Renvåg "Sphinx" - Female vocals
* Krister Dreyer "Morfeus" - Guitars, keyboards, orchestrations
* Endre Moe "Mr. Moe" - Bass guitar
* Bjørn Dugstad Rønnow - Drums