OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Calabar River

4°29′54″N 6°59′46″E﻿ / ﻿4.498393°N 6.996231°E﻿ / 4.498393; 6.996231 The New Calabar River is a river in Rivers State, Nigeria, in the Niger River Delta. The Kalabari Kingdom was based on this river. The New Calabar River is one of the most stressed rivers in the Niger delta of Nigeria. It is presently not the focus of any systematic periodic water quality investigation. The river system exhibits temporal variation which could be attributed to the mixing process of the upper and lower reaches of the water under varying tropical climatic conditions. The water across the season exhibited variation in the increase and decrease in the physico-chemical parameters. This could be attributed to industrial activities in and around the river and the discharge of domestic waste into the river, which are prevalent upstream of the river. Although series of work have been carried out in different reaches of the river.

## Pollution

Studies showed the New Calabar River had been polluted by some chemical substances like lead, cadmium and chromium contaminating the surface water. Residue from all locales showed low to extensive contamination by the heavy metals.
This has high effect on the locales health risk due to the fact that they consume the fishes harvested from the river.
The inorganic anion contamination of the Unused Calabar Waterway surface water was explored. Comes about appeared regular varieties within the inorganic anion levels. Water parameters such as sulfite, nitrate, phosphate, and alkalinity showed significantly higher values within the blustery season than within the dry season. Broken up oxygen, pH, sulfide, sulfate, alkali, and nitrite appeared no critical contrasts between their blustery and dry season levels. Upstream-downstream changes were shown by conductivity, add up to broken down solids, chloride, saltiness, and temperature. Exemptions happened within the nitrite levels, where the impact was negligible. In spite of the fact that the concentrations of a few anions analyzed fell inside universally satisfactory limits, the Unused Calabar Waterway water is, within the fundamental, contaminated with inorganic anions and may be unsatisfactory for consumable and mechanical employments without treatment.
# New Cross Fire Station

New Cross Fire Station is a Grade II listed building at 266 Queens Road, New Cross, London.
It was built in 1893–94 and the architect was Robert Pearsall.
George Arthur Roberts, founder and pioneer of the discussion and education groups of the fire service, was stationed here during World War II.
# New Puilwa

New Puilwa is a village under Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Peren Circle. Tourist place list Hidden cave of Phizo, Rani Cave, Water fall (Nkwareuki), Barack river, etc.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, New Puilwa has 52 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 82.25%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 221 | 120 | 101 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 52 | 30 | 22 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 217 | 117 | 100 |
| Literates | 139 | 79 | 60 |
| Workers (all) | 154 | 81 | 73 |
| Main workers (total) | 116 | 63 | 53 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 103 | 60 | 43 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Main workers: Other | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 38 | 18 | 20 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 32 | 16 | 16 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 67 | 39 | 28 |
# New Viruthakirikuppam

New Viruthakirikuppam is a village. it is also called as puthu viruthakirikuppam in Tamil. It is in Virudhachalam taluk near Neyveli in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu state in southern India. It is fifteen kilometers far from Virudhachalam. Mudhanai is five kilometer far from new viruthakirikuppam. It is in between Etakuppam and Pazhaya Viruthakirikuppam. There is a government middle school and a church dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health(called arokia annai alayam in Tamil language). The church is under the parish of Iruppukuricy of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore. There are two hundred Hindu families, about seventy Christian families and six families of barbars.

## Demographics

Around eight hundred people live in this village. Many of them are Hindus. Around hundred and fifty people are Christians. Around fifty people are barbers.

## Geology

The soil in New Viruthakirikuppam is good for all kinds of agricultural works. The main basis of the local economy is agriculture, including sugar cane, ground nuts, green grain and other crops. people cultivate groundnuts a lot in this areas. people also cultivate cashew nuts, mango and jack fruit.

## Churches and temples

There are three temples and a church in the village.

## Festival

The village is known for its festival of Our Lady of Good Health. This occurs in May and around six lakhs (600,000) of people gather for the feast. Hindu participants are more than the Christians. two-thirds of the devotees are Hindus.
Car procession is very famous in the festival. the car is about sixty-feet tall. Around two hundred devotees carry the well-decorated car. it starts about 10.30 p.m on 13 May. there are three cars in procession. the first one is for archangel, Michael; the second one is for st. Joseph, the worker and the third one is for the patroness of the village, our lady of good health. the first one is small in size; the second one is medium in size and the third one is very tall and broad in size. all the three cars are carried by the people. it shows of their unity and co-operation in celebrating the festival. though there are only hundred and fifty Christians in this village, great things happen because of their unity and the help of the parish and neighboring village people. the cars go through the Christian streets for more than three hours. The Hindu people take main part in the car procession. The car is prepared by the usual agents and they take three or four days to make it.
# Neurocalyx calycinus

Neurocalyx calycinus is a shrub native to India and Sri Lanka. It is found in evergreen forests and wet, tropical habitats.
My Jackhammer

## Description

It is a large herb, with leaves growing to 26 by 7 centimetres (10.2 in × 2.8 in). Its racemes are 10–13 centimetres (3.9–5.1 in) long, with white flowers. It has different classifications.
It is a wild ornamental plant classified under the tribe Ophiorrhizeae. It can grow up to 20 inches (51 cm) and is dispersed on rocky crevices near streams in tropical wet evergreen forests at altitudes higher than 1,200–1,600 metres (3,900–5,200 ft).
# Nevile Lubbock

Sir Nevile Lubbock KCMG (31 March 1839 – 12 September 1914) was President of the West India Committee and an English amateur cricketer.
Lubbock was born on 31 March 1839 in Pimlico, the third son of Sir John Lubbock and his wife Lady Harriet. He was educated at Eton College from the age of nine, leaving Eton when he was 15 to join his father's business in the City of London. In 1862 he joined the firm of Cavan Brothers and Company who were West India merchants, it started a lifetime of connection to the West Indies. He was a pioneer in the introduction of sugar cane-farming in Trinidad and in 1887 he was invited by the British Government to attend the first Colonial Conference. He was knighted in 1889 and became President of the West India Committee, a role he fulfilled from 1909 until 1914. He was a governor of the Royal Exchange Assurance Company and a company director.
Despite leaving Eton too young to have played in the cricket team, Lubbock played six first-class cricket matches between 1858 and 1860. He made his first-class debut in July 1858, playing for Gentlemen of Kent against Gentlemen of England at Lord's. As well as four appearances for Gentlemen of Kent, Lubbock played twice for Kent County Cricket Club in 1860. He played in non-first-class for Eton Ramblers and Gentlemen of West Kent and was described in his Wisden obituary as "a good steady batsman". Most of his brothers also played cricket, often for Gentlemen of West Kent, with two, Edgar and Alfred, also playing for Kent. His oldest brother, John, became the first Baron Avebury in 1900.
Lubbock was married twice, first to Charlotte Wood with whom he had seven sons and three daughters. After her death in 1878 he married Constance Herschel in 1880, having another son and six daughters. He died suddenly, aged 75, on 12 September 1914 at his home Oakley Park at Bromley Common in Kent.
# New York University Journal of Law & Business

The New York University Journal of Law & Business is a student-edited law review at New York University School of Law published three times each academic year. It was established in 2004 and is available online. The journal covers a wide range of business law topics, including bankruptcy and restructuring; capital markets and securities; corporate law and governance; foreign and international business law; hedge funds and private equity; and tax.

## Membership

Each year, the journal selects approximately 50 new members through a writing competition that takes place after the conclusion of the first year of law school.

## Symposia

The journal hosts a conference each Fall semester and a symposium each Spring semester.
# New York University Environmental Law Journal

The New York University Environmental Law Journal is a student-run law review published at the New York University School of Law. The journal primarily publishes articles and notes that discuss topics involving environmental law, land-use law, and other related disciplines.

## History

The journal was founded in 1991 by student members of the Environmental Law Society at the New York University School of Law and the first issue was published in 1992. However, New York University School of Law Dean John Sexton noted that the roots of the journal could be traced back as far as 1986, when members of the Environmental Law Society began publishing the ELS Newsletter. In the inaugural issue, the founding editors wrote that they hoped the journal would serve as "one vehicle in the broad quest to promote environmental protection."

## Overview

The New York University Environmental Law Journal is one of ten student-run journals published at the New York University School of Law. The journal publishes scholarship relating to the "links between environmental and land use policy as well as administrative, corporate, constitutional, criminal, energy, insurance, international, property, tax, and tort law." In addition to its usual selection of articles and notes, the journal has also published articles relating to environmental law symposia hosted by the journal and the New York University School of Law.

## Impact

In 2016, Washington and Lee University's Law Journal Rankings placed the journal among the top ten environmental, natural resources, and land use law journals with the highest impact factor. Articles published in the journal have been cited by the First, Third, Ninth, and District of Columbia Circuit Courts of Appeals. State supreme courts have also cited articles from the journal. Articles also appear in many legal treatises, including American Jurisprudence and American Law Reports.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted or indexed in EBSCO databases, HeinOnline, LexisNexis, Westlaw, and the University of Washington's Current Index to Legal Periodicals. Tables of contents are also available through Infotrieve and Ingenta, and the journal posts past issues on its website.
# Newbury Forest F.C.

Newbury Forest Football Club is a football club based in England. They are currently members of the Eastern Counties League Division One South and play at Oakside Stadium in Barkingside, where they ground-share with Redbridge.

## History

The club were founded in 2003 as a Sunday league side. After adding three adult teams and youth teams down to under-10s, the club moved into the English football league system when they joined the Romford and District League in 2008. After winning the senior division in 2010, they progressed to the Essex and Suffolk Border Football League, where they finished third in the Premier Division in 2012. They then moved to the Essex Olympian Football League Division One and were promoted to the Premier Division after finishing third in 2013. The club applied to join the new Division One South of the Eastern Counties League for the 2018–19 season, and their application was successful.
The club entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2015.

## Ground

The club play at Oakside Stadium, groundsharing with Redbridge.

## Honours

* Essex Saturday Premier Cup
** Winners [2] 2012, 2014
* Romford & District League Senior Division:
** Winners [1] 2009–10

## Records

* Highest League Position: 4th in Essex Olympian League Premier Division 2014–15
* FA Vase best performance: First round proper 2018–19, 2024–25
# Newbury College (England)

Newbury College is a college of further education in the southern outskirts of Newbury, Berkshire, England, for anyone aged 16 or over.

## Courses

The College offers a wide range of academic and vocational full and part-time courses to school leavers and adult learners. Part-time courses are delivered at venues across West Berkshire. Courses include GCSEs, NVQs, BTECs and apprenticeships. The College also offers a provision for higher education courses, including courses linked with Reading University and Buckinghamshire New University.

## Monks Lane campus

The campus at Monks Lane offers fully equipped rooms for meetings and conferences. The classrooms also offer space for meetings. A regular shuttle bus service operates between the College and Thatcham via Newbury railway station and Newbury high street during term time.

### The Forum

A centre for dance, drama and events, its performance hall can seat up to 120. It opens out to a courtyard and terraced seating area, enabling performances to take place to an outside audience in good weather.

### Horticultural garden

Officially opened by Lady Carnarvon in 2006, the garden, used for learning about planting, growing and cultivating flowers and vegetables, has a greenhouse, polytunnels and fully accessible raised flowerbeds.

### Intuition Salons

Hair and Beauty salons provide a commercial environment for students to learn and are open to members of the public for treatments. In the hair salon, students learn how to wash hair, and do hair highlights, braid hair, a ponytail and a Brazilian blowdry. In the nail salon students learn how to do manicures and pedicures, how to do massages and how to wax the body, do eyelash tints, eyebrow tints, facials and apply make-up.

### The Restaurant

The College has a purpose-built, air conditioned training kitchen for students studying catering and hospitality. Alongside the training kitchen is a fully functioning restaurant that is open to members of the public.

### Sports hall

The sports hall is used by the students for a variety of sporting activities. It is used by members of the public outside of College hours for club-based activities.
# Mwanzele

Mwanzele is a dance style originally performed during funerals by the Mijikenda tribe of the Coast Province of Kenya.
Popular artists have recorded a number of popular songs using this style of music, the most famous being the late Bini Ya Mama together with his wife. He hailed from Bate village in Dagamra. Bin Hare is another popular Mwanzele performer; he and Nyerere wa Konde both hail from the Malindi region of the coastal province and Kilifi County.
# ZOB

ZOB can refer to:
* Jewish Combat Organization
* Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center
* Berlin Zoologischer Garten railway station
* Zentraler Omnibus Bahnhof, a common German abbreviation for a town's main bus station.
# Notre-Dame-d'Aliermont

Notre-Dame-d'Aliermont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux at the junction of the D22 and the D56 roads, some 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Dieppe.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Manuel Lopes (writer)

Manuel António de Sousa Lopes (December 23, 1907 – January 25, 2005) was a Cape Verdean novelist, poet and essayist. With Baltasar Lopes da Silva and Jorge Barbosa he was a founder of the journal Claridade, which contributed to the rise of Cape Verdean literature. Manuel Lopes wrote in Portuguese, using expressions typical for Cape Verdean Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole. He was one of those responsible for describing world calamities of the droughts that caused several deaths in São Vicente and Santo Antão.

## Biography

Manuel Lopes was born on December 23, 1907, in Mindelo on the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde, which was then a territory of Portugal. He moved to Coimbra in mainland Portugal to attend secondary school. At the age of 16, he returned to São Vicente and started working at an English company that exploited a transatlantic telegraph cable. Aged 23, he started working for a similar Italian company, but he lost his job due to the Second World War and settled on his farm on the island of Santo Antão. In 1944, back in service at his first employer, he transferred to the island of Faial in the Azores. After eleven years on Faial, he moved to mainland Portugal. He died in Lisbon in 2005 at the age of 97.
His first work was Monography of Regional Descriptions, which was published in 1932. Paul was also published in the same year, and other works include Poems de Quem Ficou in 1949, Cape Verdean Themes in 1950, Creole and Other Poems in 1964, Personagens de Ficção e os seus Modelos in 1971 and an anthological poem Falucho Ancorado in 1997.
His first novel was Chuva Braba, published in 1956, which won the Fernão Mendes Pinto Award. Next was O galo que cantou da baía, which won another Mendes Pinto Award, and the novel Os Flagelados do Vento Leste, which was adapted into a film directed by António Faria in 1987, in the late 1990s, and was awarded the Prémio Meio Milénio do Achamento de Cabo Verde.
His poem "Naufrágio" can be found on the CD Poesia de Cabo Verde e Sete Poemas de Sebastião da Gama by Afonso Dias.

## Honors

A street is named for him in the city of Praia in the neighborhood of Craveiro Lopes.

## A stream unrelated to the writer

The stream in the island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde named Ribeira Manuel Lopes is not the same etymology it is named after another Manuel Lopes.

## Works

Here is a list of works by Manuel Lopes:
* Fiction:
** Chuva Braba, 1956, Fernão Mendes Pinto Award
** O galo que cantou na Baía, 1959
** Os Flagelados do Vento Leste, 1960, Prémio Meio Milénio do Achamento das Ilhas de Cabo Verde
* Poetry:
** Horas Vargas, 1934
** Poemas de quem ficou, 1949
** Folha Caída, 1960
** Crioulo e outros poemas (Creole and Other Poems), 1964
** Falucho Ancorado, 1997
* Prose:
** Monografia Descritiva Regional (Monography of Regional Descriptions), 1932
** Paúl, 1932
** Temas Cabo-verdianos (Cape Verdean Themes), 1950
** Os meios pequenos e a cultura, 1951 - essay
** Reflexões sobre a literatura cabo-verdiana (Reflections on Cape Verdean Literature), 1959 - essay
** As personagens de ficção e seus modelos, 1973
# Vale do Sol

Vale do Sol is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Monstera gambensis

Monstera gambensis is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to the tropical forest of La Gamba, Golfito, Costa Rica at 100m elevation. They can be found on the floor of humid forests with their stems climbing up trees and aerial roots visible above the soil. Sometimes the entire plant can be found solely on trees. M. gambensis is typically not fenestrated until the adult stage, but can have two perforations on their blade.

## Growth

M. gambensis starts off as seedlings which then grow into juvenile plants capable of appressed-climbing. The stems are dark green in color with internodes that are 3-5 cm long, and their petioles are visible with either a dark or light green color. M. gambensis leaves bend to face the sun. The leaf blades are neither horizontal nor flat so that it is able to grow on another plant, and they are rarely varigated.
Adult M. gambensis are appressed-climbers with dark green stems, similar lengths of internodes and unchanged color of petioles, but in this mature stage, their corky roots have black hairs and the leaf blades are bigger. Adult M. gambensis can have fenestrations. M. gambensis's roots are photosynthetic and can coil on the ground or wrap around a tree. Its roots can be scattered along the stems that are less compact, giving more room to grow. Root lengths depends on their closeness to the original center of the host; the closest roots are longer. The shape of the leaves help them catch rainwater that falls off of the host plant, and it also gets nutrients from leaf-litter.

## Ecology

M. gambensis is a hemiepiphyte, which means that it spends a part of its lifecycle as an epiphyte. M. gambensis can develop a pseudotrunk that allows it to outgrow its host. The plants aerial roots may either go into the soil or spread along the ground. As an epiphyte, M. gambensis is benefited but its host is neither benefited nor harmed, as is true for all non-parasitic epiphytes.

## Reproduction

Pollination of M. gambensis typically happens via Trigona, beetle, or fly. Beetles are attracted to the inflorescence of M. gambensis flowers where they mate and eat the flower, its tissue, or the pollen grains. Similar to beetle pollination, flies visit the inflorescence on the flower so they can mate and deposit eggs. The adult flies eat the stigmatic secretions or pollen grains, while the larvae eat the decomposing parts of the flower. These insect-based pollinations maintain genetic diversity.
# Monument to the Discoverers

The Monument to the Discoverers or 400th Anniversary Column (Spanish: Monumento a los descubridores or Columna del IV Centenario) is an instance of public art in Palos de la Frontera, Spain. It is dedicated to the "discoverers" of the Americas.

## History and description

By 1892, the Provincial Deputation of Huelva tasked Ricardo Velázquez Bosco with the erection of a monument to Columbus and the explorers of the Americas on a plot formerly owned by the House of Alba near the friary of La Rábida.
The monument was unveiled on 12 October 1892, the day marking the 400th anniversary of the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas.
The original project consisted of a multi-body hexagonal pedestal, which served as the base of a column, topped by an Earth globe.
The monument underwent a restoration by Luis Martínez Feduchi [es] from 1963 to 1967, substantially altering the original work.
By the turn of the 21st century, the monument was in a dire state of conservation. It was declared bien de interés cultural in 2008.
A new restoration, intending to consolidate the monument by installing a core of reinforced concrete, also recovering elements of the original work, such as an Earth orb or a crown, took place in the 2010s. Works finished by 2014, and the monument, standing 54,90 metre high including the recovered elements, was re-inaugurated on 31 July 2014. Three buried sculpted heads of native americans (reportedly representing the aztec, maya and taíno civilizations) part of the original monument were found out by 2011 during the disassembly of the column.