OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Al Barka

Muhammad Al Barka (Arabic: محمد البركة) (1971) is a Moroccan writer and historian born in Meknes, Morocco. He graduated from the department of History, college of humanities, Moulay Ismail University in Meknes, 1996. He received a completion of lessons certificate in Medieval History from the college of humanities, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University in Fez, 1997. From the same university, he also received his PhD in history, 2002, and his thesis was: ‘Almoravid dynasty’s contribution to the study of the Diwaniya writing system’. He received a university certificate of eligibility in History, 2010, for a study titled: ‘The features of the reference structure for the Almoravid dynasty, origins and chapters’.

## Career

Muhammad Al Barka worked as a professor of history and civilization at the Poly disciplinary College, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University in Taza. Then, he became a member of the Research Laboratory in Moroccan-Mediterranean Cultural Relations in the same college. Moreover, he became a member of the Moroccan Association for Historical Research. After that, he was chosen as Vice President of the local office of the National Union for Higher Education, and participated in many national and international seminars on history.

## Works

Muhammad Al Barka wrote a lot in the fields of history, civilization and heritage. Some of his works are:
* Almoravid dynasty (features of the diwaniyah writing system) (Original title: Al dawla al morabitiya (malameh nitham al kitaba al diwaniyah), 2008, Dar Africa Al Sharq.
* The Jurisprudence of History according to Dr. Fareed Al Ansari - Concept, Approach and Issues (Original title: Fiqh al tareekh end Al doctor Fareed Al Ansari – Al mafhoom wa al manhaj wa al qadaiya), 2011.
* The Jurisprudence of Da’wah according to Dr. Fareed Al Ansari (Reading in the Innate Project from the Qur’anic Rooting to Urban Empowerment) (Original title: Fiqh al da’wa end Al doctor Fareed Al Ansari – Qira’a fi mashrooa al fitriya min al ta’seel al qur’ani ila al tamkeen al omrani), 2012, Dar Al Salaam for printing, publishing, distribution and translation.
* Judicial reform projects in the Islamic West between the two centuries (6 AH - 8 AH / 12 AD - 14 AD) (Original title: Masharee’ islah al qada’ al gharbi al islami ma bain al qarnine (6 AH - 8 AH / 12 AD - 14 AD)), 2015, Dar Africa al Sharq.
* The Royal Politics of Lisan Al Din Bin Al Khateeb through his message on the conditions of state servants and their destinies (Original title: Al syasa al sultaniya end Lisan Al Din Bin Al Khateeb men khilal risalatoh fi ahwal khidmat al dawla wa masa’irohom), 2015, Dar Africa al Sharq.
# Muhammad Hasan (Shaki khan)

Muhammad Hasan Khan (Persian: محمد حسن خان; 1760 – 1831) was the fifth khan of Shaki.

## Early years

He was born around 1760 to Muhammad Husayn khan Mushtaq and Qizkhanum (a daughter of Arash noble Muhammad Salih beg). He was sent to Haji Khan by his father to negotiate peace who in turn imprisoned and sent him to be executed by Ibrahim Khalil khan. However, he was spared and kept hidden for 3 years when he was sent to claim his throne in 1783, killing his uncle and cousins after a successful conquest.

## First reign

One of his first acts was to blind his half-brother Fatali and put in house arrest who was more favored by Arash Mahal nobility. Which caused Salim Khan, another half-brother to flee to Djaro-Belokani in 1784/1785. Salim Khan occupied Shaki when Muhammad Hasan travelled to visit new Qajar shah Agha Muhammad in Karabakh on November/December of 1795. While Salim Khan lost the battle near Goynuk, a sudden arrest of Muhammad Hasan by Mostafa khan Davalu (a general under Agha Muhammad) on the charge of treason, led him to re-occupy Shaki using the opportunity. Muhammad Hasan khan was blinded by Qajars and sent to Tabriz as hostage, meanwhile his 7 underage sons were executed by Salim Khan.

## Second reign

He was restored to power during Agha Muhammad's reconquest of Transcaucasus in 1797. He deposed Salim Khan on 9 May 1797 with help from Qajars while other sources state he was supported by Mustafa khan of Shirvan. His 8 year long second reign came to an end when his relationship with Shirvan strained again. His domains were invaded by Salim Khan who was now supported by Mustafa khan, however instead of battling, he surrendered himself to Mustafa khan, who spared him and sent viceroys to govern Shaki as a part of Shirvan. While Salim Khan informed his brother Fatali of this betrayal, locals enthroned Fatali Khan instead of Muhammad Hasan in defiance of Shirvan.

## Later years

He was spared by Mustafa khan spent rest of his life in exile, wandering Quba Khanate, Ottoman Empire, Qajar Iran and Dagestan to gather support. He marched on Gazikumukh Khanate armies on Shaki sometime later in vain, ultimately settled in Tbilisi with his son and was granted with 150 rubles monthly pension. However he was exiled again to Kharkov and Astrakhan by Russian authorities in suspicion related to Shaki revolt of 1814. He died in 1831 and was buried in Shaki Khan's Mosque.

## Family

He had at least 8 wives and some issues with them:
* Kheyrannisa khanum (a cousin)
** Tuti Agha - married to Ismail Khan Domboli (son of Jafar Qoli Khan Domboli)
* Huri khanum (sister of Fatali Khan)
** Abdulla Agha
** Madina Khanum
* Javahir khanum (Lezgi)
** Abdul Rahman Agha
* Ziba khanum (Udi or Armenian to converted Islam)
** Hashim Agha
** Fahra Khanum
** Amina Khanum
* Gulandam khanum (Mountain Jew converted to Islam)
* Maryam khanum (Georgian converted to Islam)
* Shukufa khanum (Georgian)
** Telli Khanum
* Badi Saba khanum (Georgian)
** Zeynab Khanum
* Other wives with issues:
** Kafiya khanum
** Asiya khanum
** Sadri khanum
Apart from these, he had at least 7 additional sons who were executed in infancy.
# Shelving buffer

A shelving buffer is a technique used in computer processors to increase the efficiency of superscalar processors. It allows for multiple instructions to be dispatched at once regardless of the data dependencies between those instructions. This allows for out-of-order execution to occur which increases the throughput of the microprocessor.

## Background

A superscalar processor allows the execution of a number of instructions simultaneously in the core of the processor itself, although this behavior is not to be confused with a multi-processor system. Most modern processors are superscalar. In a superscalar processor multiple instructions are dispatched from the same thread. Multi-core processors contain multiple processors all executing separate threads.

## Problems with data dependencies

Executing instructions in parallel (i.e. simultaneously) raises problems with data dependencies, meaning that some instructions may be dependent on the results of others, and hence care must be taken to execute in the correct order.
Take for example these sequence of instructions:
r1 = r2 + r3 r7 = r1 + r4
The update to r7 introduces a (Read After Write) data dependency. The first line of instructions must complete before the second begins execution, as r7 requires the correct value of r1 (register 1) to be known prior to execution. This type of instruction cannot be executed concurrently or simultaneously, the order-of-operations is implicitly serial.

## How it works

With a superscalar processor, the instruction window of the processor fills up with a number of instructions (known as the issue rate). Depending on the scheme that the superscalar processor uses to dispatch these instruction from the window to the execution core of the CPU, there may be problems if there is a dependency not unlike the one shown above.
Consider an instruction window 3 instructions wide, containing i1, i2, i3 (instructions 1,2 & 3). Suppose that i2 is dependent on an instruction that has not yet finished executing, and it cannot be executed yet.
Without the use of a shelving buffer, the superscalar processor will execute i1, wait until i2 can be executed and then execute i2 and i3 simultaneously.
However, with the use of a shelving buffer, the instruction window will be emptied into shelving buffers regardless of contents. The processor will then search for an appropriate number of instructions in the shelving buffers that can be executed in parallel (i.e. with no dependencies).
Hence the processor has a greater chance of running the maximum number of instructions simultaneously, and maximising throughput.
# Mzingwane

Mzingwane may refer to
* Mzingwane River a tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe
* Mzingwane Dam, a reservoir on the Mzingwane River
* Mzingwane High School in Esigodini, Zimbabwe
# Zajączków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Zajączków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piekoszów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Piekoszów and 19 km (12 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Notre-Dame-d'Oé

Notre-Dame-d'Oé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department of central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 337 | — |
| 1800 | 353 | +0.66% |
| 1806 | 361 | +0.37% |
| 1821 | 404 | +0.75% |
| 1831 | 450 | +1.08% |
| 1836 | 465 | +0.66% |
| 1841 | 453 | −0.52% |
| 1846 | 501 | +2.03% |
| 1851 | 487 | −0.57% |
| 1856 | 429 | −2.50% |
| 1861 | 477 | +2.14% |
| 1866 | 481 | +0.17% |
| 1872 | 504 | +0.78% |
| 1876 | 501 | −0.15% |
| 1881 | 481 | −0.81% |
| 1886 | 481 | +0.00% |
| 1891 | 491 | +0.41% |
| 1896 | 468 | −0.95% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 430 | −1.68% |
| 1906 | 452 | +1.00% |
| 1911 | 404 | −2.22% |
| 1921 | 404 | +0.00% |
| 1926 | 382 | −1.11% |
| 1931 | 417 | +1.77% |
| 1936 | 398 | −0.93% |
| 1946 | 516 | +2.63% |
| 1954 | 546 | +0.71% |
| 1962 | 542 | −0.09% |
| 1968 | 568 | +0.78% |
| 1975 | 1,149 | +10.59% |
| 1982 | 2,155 | +9.40% |
| 1990 | 2,557 | +2.16% |
| 1999 | 3,359 | +3.08% |
| 2007 | 3,511 | +0.55% |
| 2012 | 3,948 | +2.37% |
| 2017 | 4,125 | +0.88% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# Manuel Monge Municipality

Manuel Monge is one of the 14 municipalities of the state of Yaracuy, Venezuela. The municipality is located in northern Yaracuy, occupying an area of 474 km ² with a population of about 10,600 inhabitants. The capital lies at Yumare.
Like most municipalities in Yaracuy State, its economy is based on agriculture, producing oranges, sugar cane, corn and banana and also significant amounts of celery, taro and sorghum. The livestock sector is notable for the production of cow's milk.
# Nate Kinsella

Nate Kinsella (born March 19, 1980) is an American multi-instrumentalist, composer, sound engineer, and producer. He performs solo as Birthmark and in a number of other projects, many with one or both of his cousins, Mike and Tim Kinsella. These include former bands Joan of Arc and Make Believe as well as ongoing projects American Football and Lies.

## Discography
### as Birthmark

* The Layer (2007)
* Shaking Hands (2010)
* Antibodies (2012)
* How You Look When You're Falling Down (2015)
* Birth of Omni (2024)

### Collaborations

* Lies, Lies (2023)

### As performer

* Joan of Arc, Rabbit Rabbit split 7" (2003)
* Make Believe, Make Believe (2004)
* Make Believe, The Pink 7" (2004)
* Joan of Arc, Live In Muenster, 2003 (2004)
* Joan of Arc, Bundini Brown split 12" (2004)
* Joan of Arc, Joan of Arc, Dick Cheney, Mark Twain (2004)
* Owen, I Do Perceive (2004)
* Make Believe, Shock of Being (2005)
* Joan of Arc, Joan of Arc Presents: Guitar Duets (2005)
* Tim Kinsella, Crucifix Swastika (2005)
* Make Believe, Of Course (2006)
* Joan of Arc, The Intelligent Design Of... (2006)
* The Love of Everything, Superior Mold and Die (2006)
* Joan of Arc, Eventually, All at Once (2006)
* Joan of Arc, Orchard Vale (2007)
* Chris Connelly, The Episodes (2007)
* Make Believe, Going to the Bone Church (2008)
* Chris Connelly, Forgiveness & Exile (2008)
* Owen, New Leaves (2009)
* Joan of Arc, Oh Brother (2011)
* Joan of Arc, The Joan of Arc Lightbox Orchestra Conducted by Fred Lonberg-Holm (2011)
* Make Believe, Can't Tell Cop from Cap (2012)
* Tim Kasher, Adult Film (2013)
* American Football, American Football (2016)
* American Football, American Football (2019)

### As producer & engineer

* Owen, At Home with Owen (2006): engineer, mixing
* Owen, New Leaves (2009): engineer
* Owen, Ghost Town (2011): engineer
* Oh, Yuck, So Much Light (2017): arrangements
* Joan of Arc, 1984 (2018): producer
* TTNG, Animals Acoustic (2018): engineer, arrangements
* Joan of Arc, Tim Melina Theo Bobby (2020): mixing
* Aitis Band, Aitis Band III (2022): producer
# Zana Mogo

Zana Mogo is a village in the Bourzanga Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 976.
# Zanna intricata

Zanna intricata is an African species of lantern bug in the family Fulgoridae.

## Identification

Zanna intricata can be distinguished from all other African Fulgoridae by the head strongly inflated at the tip and the prominent veins. It is usually somewhat dark brownish orange.
# Natalia Siwiec

Natalia Siwiec (born 1 August 1983) is a Polish glamour model. She became widely known after she attended the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship in Warsaw and drew the attention of photographers there. She was subsequently labelled the ‘sexiest’ Polish football fan and ‘Miss Euro 2012’. As a result of this rise to fame she has been dubbed the ‘Polish Larissa Riquelme’. According to Google's annual Zeitgeist Report, Siwiec is one of the most sought after celebrities in Poland.

## Personal life

Siwiec married Mariusz Raduszewski in 2012. On 21 August 2017 she gave birth to their daughter Mia.
# Zakayo Malekwa

Zakayo Malekwa (born February 2, 1951) is a retired track and field athlete from Tanzania, who competed in the men's javelin throw event during his career. He represented his native country at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in Moscow, Soviet Union (1980). There he set his best Olympic result by finishing in 16th place in the overall-rankings.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Tanzania |||||
| 1979 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 2nd | 76.06 m |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 16th | 71.58 m |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 3rd | 80.22 m |
| 1982 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | 76.18 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th | 72.92 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 19th | 75.18 m |
| 1987 | All-Africa Games | Nairobi, Kenya | 2nd | 72.32 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 30th | 71.74 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 34th | 67.56 m |
# Nandi, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Nandi is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Nandi had a population of 105 people.

## Geography

The locality is 15.2 kilometres (15.2 km) south-west of Dalby on the Darling Downs.
The Condamine River forms most of the north-eastern and eastern boundary of the locality.
The Glenmorgan railway line passes from the north-east (Dalby) to the north-west (Ducklo) of the locality. The locality is served by Nandi railway station (27°12′50″S 151°10′17″E﻿ / ﻿27.2139°S 151.1714°E﻿ / -27.2139; 151.1714﻿ (Nandi railway station)).
The Moonie Highway also passes from the north-east to the north-west of the locality but to the south of the railway line.
Broadwater Lagoon (also known as Lake Broadwater, or simply Broadwater) is in the south-west of the locality (27°21′S 151°06′E﻿ / ﻿27.35°S 151.1°E﻿ / -27.35; 151.1﻿ (Broadwater Lagoon)). The lagoon and the surrounding area are protected within the Lake Broadwater Conservation Park and the Lake Broadwater Resources Reserve. The lagoon is the only large natural freshwater lake on the Darling Downs. It has area of 350 hectares (860 acres) and, when full, is 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft) deep. It is an important refuge for waterbirds and other wildlife.
Apart from the protected areas aroune the lagoon, the land use is predominantly crop growing.

## History

The Queensland Railways Department named the railway station on 8 October 1910. Nandi is an Aboriginal word meaning spur winged plover. The locality presumably takes its name from the railway station.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Nandi had a population of 108 people.
In the 2021 census, Nandi had a population of 105 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Nandi. The nearest government primary schools are Dalby State School and Dalby South State School, both in neighbouring Dalby to the north-east. The nearest government secondary school is Dalby State High School, also in Dalby.

## Attractions

The Western Downs Regional Council manages the Lake Broadwater Conservation Park. Activities at the park include camping, bushwalking, bird watching, swimming and boating. Fishing is not permitted.
Lake Broadwater is a shallow lake that dries out periodically, sometimes for lengthy periods. After heavy rains the lake fills up to three to four metres deep. It covers approximately 350 hectares. More than 230 species of birds have been recorded here.
# Zaouiat Sidi Ben Hamdoun

Zaouiat Sidi Ben Hamdoun is a small town and rural commune in Berrechid Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. In the 2014 Moroccan census the commune recorded a population of 9521 people living in 1836 households. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10,039 people living in 1651 households.
# Zaouiet Kounta District

Zaouiet Kounta District is a district of Adrar Province, Algeria.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 2 communes:
* Zaouiet Kounta
* In Zghmir
# Natalie Banerji

Natalie Renuka Banerji is a Swiss chemist and Professor of Chemistry at the University of Bern. She studies organic and hybrid materials using ultrafast spectroscopies. She was awarded the 2015 Grammaticakis-Neumann Prize.

## Early life and education

Banerji was born in Geneva, where she spent her childhood. Her mother was Austrian and her father was Indian. At school Banerji wanted to become a veterinarian, but realised that she was more interested in chemistry. Banerji eventually studied chemistry at the University of Geneva. Her doctoral research investigated photoinduced electron transfer using ultrafast (femto-second) spectroscopy. She was particularly interested in the relative geometries of the donor and acceptor materials used in photovoltaics. She has said that she was influenced by the research of Natalie Stingelin and Ursula Keller. For her postdoctoral research she moved to the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she worked with Alan J. Heeger.

## Research and career

In 2011 Banerji started her research group at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. She moved to the University of Fribourg as a Swiss National Science Foundation Professor, where she was awarded a European Research Council Starting Grant. In 2015 she was awarded the 2015 Swiss Chemical Society Grammaticakis-Neumann Prize. Her research uses organic semiconductors to transduce information from biological environments. She makes use of water-soluble conjugated polyelectrolytes dissolved in biological systems to unravel their fundamental properties. To understand these processes Banerji studies the interfaces between polyelectrolytes and biomolecules, how the optical and electronic properties of organic semiconductors is impacted by exposure to aqueous environments and the process of information transduction across interfaces. In 2017 she was appointed a Full Professor at the University of Bern.

## Select publications

* Sheshanath Bhosale; Adam L Sisson; Pinaki Talukdar; et al. (1 July 2006). "Photoproduction of proton gradients with pi-stacked fluorophore scaffolds in lipid bilayers". Science. 313 (5783): 84–86. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1126524. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16825567. Wikidata Q50478225.
* Sarah R. Cowan; Natalie Banerji; Wei Lin Leong; Alan J. Heeger (31 January 2012). "Charge Formation, Recombination, and Sweep-Out Dynamics in Organic Solar Cells". Advanced Functional Materials. 22 (6): 1116–1128. doi:10.1002/ADFM.201101632. ISSN 1616-301X. Wikidata Q117540053.
* Sarah R. Cowan; Wei Lin Leong; Natalie Banerji; Gilles Dennler; Alan J. Heeger (21 June 2011). "Identifying a Threshold Impurity Level for Organic Solar Cells: Enhanced First-Order Recombination Via Well-Defined PC84BM Traps in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells". Advanced Functional Materials. 21 (16): 3083–3092. doi:10.1002/ADFM.201100514. ISSN 1616-301X. Wikidata Q117540075.
# National Center for Genomic Analysis

The National Center for Genomic Analysis (CNAG, Centre Nacional d'Anàlisi Genòmica in Catalan, Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico in Spanish) is a genome analysis center in Barcelona that carries out large-scale projects in collaboration with researchers from Catalonia, Spain and the International research community. It has a park of last-generation sequencing systems supported by an outstanding computing infrastructure of 14 petabytes of data storage and over 10.000 cores of computing, which has enabled the center to build a sequencing capacity of over 10.000 Gbases/day, the equivalent of completely sequencing 100 human genomes every 24 hours. This capacity positions the CNAG as one of the top European centers in terms of sequencing capacity.
It is a non-profit organization founded in 2009 by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Catalan Government through the Economy and Knowledge Department and the Health Department. It is located in the Barcelona Science Park (PCB) that is one of the largest research clusters in Life Sciences in Southern Europe.
The CNAG takes part in large-scale sequencing projects in areas as diverse as cancer genomics, rare disease gene identification, infectious disease genomics, genomics of model organisms, agrogenomics, epigenomics, modeling of the nucleus, comparative genomics and single cell analysis. New laboratory methods, new sequencing methods and data analytical procedures implemented and developed continuously.
The center offers the highest quality standards, accredited by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). CNAG has the UNE-EN ISO 9001:2015 certification with regard to its quality management system and the UNE-EN ISO/IEC ISO 17025:2017 accreditation, which guarantees its competence in testing. In addition, the institution also has the BBMRI-ERIC (European Research Infrastructure for Biobanking and Biomolecules) recognition, as an expert center in the analysis of biological samples that generates primary data under internationally standardised conditions. CNAG is certified Service Provider for Oxford Nanopore Technologies on the GridION device.
# Zeadmete trailli

Zeadmete trailli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.5 mm, its diameter 5 mm.
(Original description) The small, thin, oval shell is white. The spire is short. The whorls are angled. The entire shell is very finely cancellated. The columella contains three oblique folds. The outer lip is slightly crenate.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off South Island to Stewart Island