OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony G. Amsterdam

Anthony Guy Amsterdam (born September 12, 1935) is an American lawyer and University Professor Emeritus at New York University School of Law. In 1981, Alan Dershowitz called Amsterdam “the most distinguished law professor in the United States.”

## Education

Amsterdam grew up in a middle-class neighborhood in West Philadelphia.
He received his A.B., summa cum laude in French Literature from Haverford College in 1957. He received his LL.B., summa cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law in 1960. While at Pennsylvania he served as Editor-in-Chief of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review.

## Career

Following law school, Amsterdam was law clerk to Justice Felix Frankfurter. He then served as Assistant US Attorney in the District of Columbia.
In 1962, Amsterdam began teaching at the University of Pennsylvania. He then taught at Stanford Law School from 1969 to 1981. In 1981, he was hired by New York University School of Law after a "heated contest" among top law schools for his service. He was the Judge Edward Weinfeld Professor of Law at NYU.
Working with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Amsterdam argued and won Furman v. Georgia in 1972, in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled on the requirement for a degree of consistency in the application of the death penalty. He sits on the board of directors of the Death Penalty Information Center.
Amsterdam wrote Perspectives on the Fourth Amendment, an influential paper which has been called "one of the best, if not the best, law review article[s] written on the Fourth Amendment." He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1977.
# Antilla, Cuba

Antilla is a municipality in Holguín Province of Cuba. It was founded in January 21, 1925 as a railroad terminal and port town.

## Geography

It is located on the north-eastern shore of Cuba, on a peninsula between the Gulf of Nipe and Banes Bay. The municipality covers 101 km$^2$ (39 sq mi) and contains the communities of Bijarú, Canalito, Cortaderas, Deleite, Este Cabecera, Los Novillos, Oeste Cabecera, San Jerónimo and Sao de los Hidalgos.

## Demographics

In 2021, the municipality of Antilla had a population of 21,332. With a total area of 101 km$^2$ (39 sq mi), it has a population density of 210/km$^2$ (540/sq mi).

## Notable people

* Pablo Ferro (1935–2018), Cuban-American graphic designer and film titles designer
# Hallodapus rufescens

Hallodapus rufescens is a Palearctic species of true bug.
# David Stratton (disambiguation)

David Stratton (born 1939) is an English-Australian film critic and television personality.
David Stratton may also refer to:
* David Straton (martyr), 16th century Scottish nobleman
* David Michael Stratton or Mike Stratton (1941–2020), American football player
* David Vincent Stratton (1884–1968), American industrial engineer
# Blacken the Angel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Blacken the Angel is the debut studio album by the German symphonic black metal band Agathodaimon. It was released on 25 August 1998 through Nuclear Blast records. A limited vinyl record edition of 1,000 copies was also released in 1998. On 25 August 2008, Polish record label Metal Mind Productions reissued the album as a remastered digipak edition. The reissue is limited to numerated 2000 copies and was digitally remastered using 24-Bit process on golden disc.

## Track listing

* Tracks 1, 2 and 7 are in Romanian, and track 5 is in German.

## Personnel

* Sathonys - guitars
* Hyperion - guitars
* Akaias - vocals
* Vlad Dracul - keyboards
* Matthias R. - drums
* Marko T. - bass

### Additional personnel and staff

* Ophelia - female vocals
* Vampallens - keyboards
* Gerald Axelrod - photography
* Sander N. - cover art
* Markus Staiger - executive producer
* Gerhard Magin - producer
* Barbara Stiller - band photography
# Monna Vanna (1915 film)

Monna Vanna is a 1915 Italian silent film directed by Mario Caserini and starring Madeleine Céliat, Hamilton Revelle and François-Paul Donadio. It was released in the United States by Universal Pictures in 1916.

## Cast

* Madeleine Céliat
* Hamilton Revelle
* François-Paul Donadio
* Luigi Chiesa
* Maria Caserini
* Cesare Zocchi
* Umberto Scalpellini
* Rita Jolivet
# Geelvink Channel

Geelvink Channel is a feature to the east of the Houtman Abrolhos in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Western Australia, that lies between the Abrolhos and the port of Geraldton.
It is a feature that has whale movements and oil and gas exploration researched for effects of seismic exploration methods.
28°34′S 113°58′E﻿ / ﻿28.567°S 113.967°E﻿ / -28.567; 113.967

## Charts

* Australian Hydrographic Service (2012), Houtman Abrolhos and Geelvink Channel, Australia - west coast, Western Australia (Ed. no. 2, 29 Jun. 2012 ed.), Australian Hydrographic Service, retrieved 28 December 2013
# Piano sonatas (Chopin)

Frédéric Chopin composed three piano sonatas, two of which were published in his lifetime, one posthumously. They are considered to be among Chopin's most difficult piano compositions both musically and technically. They cover a period of time from 1828 to 1844, reflecting Chopin's style changes.

## Piano Sonata No. 1 in C minor, Op. posth. 4

Chopin composed this piano sonata in 1828, when he was still studying with Józef Elsner, to whom the sonata was dedicated. Despite having a low opus number, this work was published posthumously in 1851 by Tobias Haslinger's son. This work is among the least recorded of all of Chopin's works, and is not considered a part of the standard piano repertoire.

### Movements

This sonata has four movements.
* Allegro maestoso
* Menuetto
* Larghetto
* Finale: Presto

## Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35

Chopin composed this sonata in 1839 at Nohant, near Châteauroux in France. However, the third movement, the widely known and popular funeral march, had been composed as early as 1837.

### Movements

This sonata has four movements.
* Introduction: Grave - Doppio movimento
* Scherzo
* Marche funèbre: Lento
* Finale: Presto

## Piano Sonata No. 3 in B minor, Op. 58

Chopin composed this sonata in 1844 and dedicated it to Countess Emilie de Perthuis. As his last sonata for solo piano, it has been suggested that this was his attempt to address the criticisms of his earlier Sonata No. 2, Op. 35.

### Movements

* Allegro maestoso
* Scherzo: Molto vivace
* Largo
* Finale: Presto non tanto; Agitato
# Kiligis

Kiligis is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Kalman Seigel

Kalman Seigel (1917–1998) was an American journalist, best known as editor of "Letters to the Editor" as part of his 41 years at the New York Times.

## Background

Kalman Seigel was born on October 17, 1917. In 1939, he graduated from City College of New York.

## Career

During his 41 years at the New York Times, Seigel worked assistant metropolitan editor, suburban editor, and reporter. During 1950–1, he covered the trial of government economist William Remington, accused by Elizabeth Bentley of working in her Soviet spy ring. In 1951, he wrote a series of articles on the effect of McCarthyism on academic freedom, to the last of which New York University philosophy professor Sidney Hook (among others) wrote a reply. In 1967, he began selecting letters for New York Times editorials–annually, some 50,000 letters rejected to 3,000 published – "a period that embraced the end of the Vietnam War, the rise and fall of Richard M. Nixon, and Woodstock."
Upon retiring from the Times on December 31, 1980, he wrote:
   As steward of the section that is the public's most direct route to the columns of this paper, I have tried to enhance openness, welcoming a great diversity of opinion. As I leave, I am grateful to all letters writers for their faith in the liberty that Euripides tells us comes only when "freeborn men speak free."
He taught journalism at Brooklyn College, Long Island University, and his alma mater City College.

## Personal life and death

Seigel married Lillian Seigel; they had two daughters.
Seigel had a brother, Max Seigel, who also wrote for the Times.
In 1971, Seigel served as president of the Society of Silurians.
Kalman Seigel died age 80 on May 13, 1998, of pancreatic cancer at the New York University Medical Center.<

## Awards

* 1952: George Polk Award for series on dangers of McCarthyism to academic freedom

## Works

Seigel wrote two books with Lawrence Feigenbaum:
* This Is a Newspaper (1965)
* Israel: Crossroads of Conflict (1968)
Seigel also edited:
* Talking Back to the New York Times (1972)
# Harry Norton Patterson

Harry Norton Patterson (February 15, 1853 – May 22, 1919) was an American printer and botanist.
Patterson was born on February 15, 1853. His father was Edwin H. N. "Sniktau" Patterson, the namesake of Mount Sniktau. He started his career as an apprentice to his grandfather, the publisher of the Oquawka Spectator newspaper. At the age of 19, he published his first botanical paper, which was a catalog of plants collected around his hometown of Oquawka, Illinois. Merritt Lyndon Fernald remarked on the thoroughness of this text. He began to study the flora of Colorado sporadically between 1880 and 1895, with his early trips focused on the Gore Range. He issued the exsiccata series Colorado Flora.
In 1884, Patterson took control of the Spectator. He often collaborated with botanists such as Michael Schuck Bebb, Cyrus Pringle, Edward Lee Greene, William Marriott Canby, and Asa Gray, and exchanged printed floras with his contemporaries. He also published works by other botanists, including John Donnell Smith's catalog of Guatemalan plants. His wife Florence Beaty also collected botanical specimens.

## Legacy

Stylisma pickeringii var. pattersonii, known as Patterson's bindweed, is named for Patterson. Artemesia pattersonii, Astragalus pattersonii, Cryptantha pattersonii, and Machaeranthera pattersonii were named for Patterson by Asa Gray. Poa pattersonii was named for him by George Vasey.
His personal herbarium is now housed at the Field Museum of Natural History.

## Select publications

* Patterson, Harry Norton (1874). A List of Plants Collected in the Vicinity of Oquawka, Henderson County, Ills. Oquawka Spectator Print.
* Patterson, Harry Norton (1876). Catalogue of the Phaenogamous and Vascular Crytogamous Plants of Illinois: Native and Introduced. "Spectator" Print.
* Patterson, Harry Norton (1892). Patterson's Numbered Check-list of North American Plants North of Mexico. H.N. Patterson.
# Antillanca ski resort

Antillanca is a ski resort in the Puyehue National Park, Los Lagos Region, in southern Chile. The nearest city is Osorno, 98 kilometers away.
Antillanca gets its name from the Mapudungun "antü llangka", which means "pearl of the sun".

## Location

This ski resort is located in the Puyehue National Park, on the slope of the Casablanca Volcano, near the Puyehue and Aguas Calientes hot springs, all belonging to the Antillanca volcanic complex.

## Runs and lifts

Antillanca has 14 marked tracks, 3 for beginners, 4 for intermediates, 6 for advanced and 1 for experts. With a total of 400 hectares of skiable area, the longest is 2800 meters long. In addition to these, there are 14 other natural tracks of different levels of difficulty.
There are 5 mechanical means that allow access to slopes, 1 two-seater chairlift and 4 ski lifts.

## Services

The resort has several services associated with skiing and snowboarding: equipment rental, ski and snowboard school, mechanical workshop, among others. There is also a cafeteria and a medical center to support practitioners.
The complex also has a 45-room hotel and a refuge with 85 rooms. The hotel has a heated swimming pool, restaurant, bar, cafeteria and gym.
# Hamatocaulis

Hamatocaulis is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Amblystegiaceae.
The genus was first described by Lars Hedenäs in 1989.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Hamatocaulis lapponicus
* Hamatocaulis vernicosus
# David Streatfield

David Streatfield is a widely recognized historian of landscape architecture and long-time professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at the University of Washington.
Streatfield was born and raised in England. He received his Diploma in Architecture at Brighton College of the Arts and Crafts in Brighton, Sussex, England, in 1956; he earned a Certificate in Landscape Architecture at University College, University of London, in 1962; and he earned his Master of Landscape Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania in 1966.
Streatfield taught at the University of Washington from 1971 to his retirement about 2016. He served as Chair of the Department of Landscape Architecture from 1992 to 1996. He is now a professor emeritus.
Streatfield is best known for his publications on the landscapes of the American West. His book, California Gardens: Creating A New Eden (1994) was selected in 1998 by the American Horticultural Society as one of the "75 Great American Garden Books in 75 Years" on the observance of the Society's 75th anniversary.

## Selected writings

* Streatfield, David, California Gardens: Creating a New Eden, Abbeville Press, New York London Paris 1994
# Blackenday

Blackenday is the seventh album by Italian progressive metal band Eldritch, released in 2007 and attended by guests as Ray Alder and Nicolas Van Dyk.

## Track listing

* "Silent Flame" – 4:47
* "The Deep Sleep" – 3:23
* "The Blackened Day" – 4:47
* "Why?" – 3:38
* "Black Rain" – 3:29
* "Broken Road" – 4:53
* "Rumors" – 5:29
* "Frozen" – 4:30
* "The Child That Never Smiles" – 3:23
* "The Fire" – 3:45
* "Shallow Water Flood" – 4:32
* "Never Dawn" – 4:20
# Monokuro Boo

Monokuro Boo are anime-style characters that were created by the Japanese company San-X. The characters are composed of two pigs, one white and one black, with square-shaped bodies, dots for eyes, a snout and a curly tail at the back. They are also occasionally seen with a bee flying around them. The black pig name is Monokuro, while the white pig name is Boo. They are genderless. Their earliest appearances date back to various licensing and gift shows in Japan in 2005.
Monokuro Boo's tagline is "Simple is Best", and one or both of the pigs can also be seen with speech bubbles that say, "Boo", "Love?", "Enjoy?", or "Happy".
The character is licensed under RM Enterprises (BVI) Ltd., who takes care of the development and promotion of the character in Asia, as well as other international territories.

## Character Concept and Name

When these characters were first created, the name was not "Monokuro Boo", it was "Monotone," with "mono" coming from "monochrome" and "ton," a word for pig. This pun is what originally inspired the designer to create black and white pig characters. The designer deliberately bucked the then-current trend for colorful goods for a monotone palette, hoping to create a fun and unique style. By introducing a line of merchandise that exclusively featured black, white and gray, the designer hoped to prove that it is possible for such a concept to be accepted and entertained by the general public, consumers and fans of kawaii merchandise in general.
In line with the character's concept, the name "Monokuro Boo" is also a derivation of the words "Monokuro" ("Monochrome") and "Boo" (the Japanese onomatopoeic equivalent for "oink").

## Baby Boo

Despite Monokuro Boo's statement that kawaii does not always have to be colorful, San-X has also created a spin-off line of products which features smaller, pastel or candy-colored pigs known as Baby Boo. Baby Boo consists of seven pigs who are named and colored as follows:
* Berry – pastel red
* Peach – pastel pink
* Orange – pastel orange
* Lemon – pastel yellow
* Mint – pastel green
* Soda – pastel blue
* Grape – pastel purple/lavender
Baby Boo's tagline is "Are you happy?" ("anata wa shiawase?") and "So Happy With You*" ("anata to iru to tottemo tanoshī*"). As with Monokuro Boo, a bee-like insect is also seen hovering near the Baby Boo, except the bee is made to look like a strawberry (or ladybug). Some of the Baby Boos also say, "Poo".
# Gene Osborn

Gene Osborn (August 10, 1922 – November 27, 1975) was a radio and television sportscaster in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, known primarily as a play-by-play for several major league baseball teams. He also had a substantial career in radio and television sports in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which he considered his adopted hometown.
Osborn, the son of Elizabeth (née Collins) and James Osborn, was born and raised in Davenport, Iowa, where he played baseball and other sports. He attended St. Ambrose University, then known as St. Ambrose College. Osborn was considered a top draft prospect for the St. Louis Cardinals. But his playing days were cut short when he suffered a knee injury. Osborn began his broadcast career in 1942 at station WQUA in Moline, Illinois.
In 1953, Osborn arrived in Albuquerque, where he soon became the sports director of radio station KABQ (AM). He did play-by-play broadcast for the Albuquerque Dukes of the West Texas–New Mexico League (and later the Western League). He was also the broadcaster for University of New Mexico football and basketball. In 1954, Osborn was elected president of the Albuquerque Pressbox Association. Also in the mid-fifties, Osborn became sports director at Albuquerque television station KOAT-TV, channel 7, an ABC affiliate. Later, the Dukes broadcasts were switched to KGGM, 610 AM, and Osborn went there.
From 1959 to 1964, Osborn broadcast The Game of the Day on the Mutual Broadcasting System and also did University of Michigan and Michigan State University sports broadcasts.
In 1965, Osborn was hired as a radio announcer for the Detroit Tigers, working with legendary announcer Ernie Harwell. Osborn was fired after the 1966 season and replaced by Ray Lane. Osborn then returned to Albuquerque, where Doubleday Broadcasting, the then-new owners of radio station KDEF 1150 AM, hired him as sports director. Once again, Gene Osborn would be the voice of UNM Lobo sports. He also resumed duties as sports director at KOAT television.
Osborn then worked with Bob Prince and Nellie King on the KDKA broadcasts of the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1970 season. He became KOAT sports director in Albuquerque again in 1971. He left the Duke City in 1972 to work with Harry Caray, broadcasting the games of the Chicago White Sox over WMAQ. Throughout all of these moves, Osborn's family maintained its home in Albuquerque. Osborn and his wife were active in Albuquerque community affairs. For example, Gene Osborn was the chairman of the New Mexico campaign for cystic fibrosis research in 1971.
In 1974, Osborn became the sports director of TV station KMBA in Kansas City, Missouri, where he covered the NHL Kansas City Scouts as well as handling telecasts of the Kansas City Royals in 1975. During his career, Osborn also did broadcasts of the Detroit Red Wings NHL team.
Osborn died of kidney failure on November 27, 1975, at age 53 in Kansas City.
# Phyllonorycter melacoronis

Phyllonorycter melacoronis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Kyushu), the Russian Far East and Korea.
The wingspan is 5-5.5 mm.
The larvae feed as leaf miners on Rhododendron species, including Rhododendron dauricum and Rhododendron mucronulatum.
# Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology

The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) is a private nonprofit professional organization based in Arlington, VA for healthcare practitioners dedicated to the principles of infection control. APIC has more than 15,000 members. APIC concentrates its efforts in the hospital, nursing home and home health settings.

## Overview

APIC strives to limit the cause and spread of hospital-acquired (HAIs) infections by:
* Collection, and analysis of healthcare data to monitor hospital-acquired infection trends, to plan interventions with other established public health agencies.
* Prevention of nosocomial infections by identifying sources of infections and stopping their transmission.
* Creation of scientifically valid infection prevention and control techniques for all healthcare personnel.
* Establishing education programs for healthcare personnel and the public in the field of infectious diseases.
APIC has a central office governed by an elected board of directors comprising four officers and nine to 12 directors. In addition, APIC has 124 regional chapters across the United States. Each chapter has their own elected officers and volunteers. Moreover, APIC offers a selection of areas of infection control concentration called sections. APIC also offers awards every year to healthcare practitioners who have been recognized as leaders in infection control advancement.
APIC publishes magazines, journals (including American Journal of Infection Control), articles, and case studies.
# Antonio Niccolini (architect)

Antonio Niccolini (21 April 1772 – 8 May 1850) was an Italian architect, scenic designer, and engraver.
Niccolini was born in San Miniato al Tedesco, Tuscany. He is best known for rebuilding the interior of the Teatro di San Carlo after it burned down in 1816. He was also an active scenographer for the theater. Raffaele del Ponte was one of his pupils. He published a number of treatises on architecture from Pompeii and Herculaneum, including:
* Descrizione della gran terma puteolana, volgarmente detta Tempio di Serapide By A. Niccolini (1846) Naples, Stamperia Reale.
* Real museo borbonico, Volumes 1 - 15, Museo Nazionale di Napoli, by A. Niccolini.
* Views and Restorations of the Monuments of Pompeii, by A. Niccolini.
* Quadro in musaico scoperto in Pompei a di 24 ottobre 1831, by A. Niccolini (1832)
* Sul ritratto di Leone X dipinto da Raffaello di Urbino e sulla copia di Andrea del Sarto, by A. Niccolini (1841), Stamperia Reale, Naples.
He died in Naples, aged 78.
# Antill Plains Aerodrome

Antill Plains Aerodrome was a World War II military aerodrome located 19.38 kilometres (12.04 mi) south of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It takes its name from the nearby Antill Plains railway station (19°25′43″S 146°50′11″E﻿ / ﻿19.4285°S 146.8363°E﻿ / -19.4285; 146.8363﻿ (Anthill Plains railway station)), which takes its name from pioneer Edmund Spencer Antill, who established the Jarvisfield pastoral run in 1862. It is now at 1259 Old Flinders Highway, Oak Valley. It is often misspelled as Anthill Plains due to the termite mounds in the area (locally known as anthills).
The aerodrome was constructed in 1942, during World War II, for the Royal Australian Air Force as part of a group of airfields to be used as aircraft dispersal fields in the event of Imperial Japanese attack on the Townsville area. It was leased to the United States Army Air Forces.
The aerodrome had two runways, one running east–west and the other northeast–southwest. It was abandoned after the war. Today, the airfield is in regular use by the Barrier Reef Adventure Trikes (B.R.A.T.S) who fly their ultralights. There are numerous hangars and a model aero club at the end of runway 27. The airfield is now owned and operated by Andrew Hicks and is referred to locally as Montpelier Airpark. It is the closest ultra-light airfield to town of the three in the area.

## Units based at Antill Plains Aerodrome

* 33rd Bombardment Squadron of the 22nd Bomb Group – (B-26 Marauder's) 7 April 1942 – 20 July 1942.

## Aircraft crashes

* 12 May 1942 – B-26 Marauder, Serial Number #40-1477 crashed on landing.
# Riendeau

Riendeau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michel Riendeau (born 1955), Canadian Olympic rowing coxswain
* Richard Riendeau (1932–2015), American football player and coach
* Vincent Riendeau (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey player
* Vincent Riendeau (diver) (born 1996), Canadian Olympic diver
* Yannick Riendeau (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player
# Blacken My Thumb

"Blacken My Thumb" is a single by New Zealand rock band The Datsuns in 2004. It charted in the UK, peaking at number 48.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Blacken My Thumb"
* "Good Luck ... You're Gonna Need It"
* "Burst Your Bubble"

### Vinyl

* "Blacken My Thumb"
* "Not Coming Back"