OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forcible felony

A forcible felony, in the criminal law of various US states, is a felony that is subject to special penalties because it involves the use or threat of physical force. Forcible felonies are defined by statute. Typical examples of forcible felonies include murder, arson, rape, kidnapping, and armed robbery.

## Police pursuits

Some states have adopted a "forcible felony rule", under which police are only authorized to use deadly force to apprehend people suspected of forcible felonies. Prior to the Supreme Court's 1985 decision in Tennessee v. Garner, this was a minority position, and many states authorized deadly force to apprehend any fleeing felon.
Many jurisdictions came to adopt the forcible felony rule for vehicular pursuits as well.

## Self-defense

Many states authorize the use of lethal force to prevent the commission of a forcible felony against oneself or others. These include Florida, Illinois, Oklahoma and Utah.

## Florida

Florida defines forcible felonies to include treason and burglary as well as violent felonies. Forcible felonies are subject to mandatory minimum sentences under the state's 10-20-Life law.

## Illinois

In addition to violent crimes, forcible felonies under Illinois law include burglary, residential burglary, and treason. Any felony may be a forcible felony under Illinois law if the felony "involves the use or threat of physical force or violence".
The Illinois rule for felony murder defines any killing that occurs in the commission of a forcible felony as first-degree murder, regardless of intent (unless the felony itself is second-degree murder). A 2021 reform included in the SAFE-T Act narrowed that rule to require that one of the participants in the felony have "caused the death of a person".
In 2018, Illinois was the first state in the US to adopt legislation recognizing postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis as mitigating factors in forcible felonies. The legislation applies to criminal sentencing as well as post-conviction relief.

## Works cited

* Tennenbaum, Abraham N. (1994). "The Influence of the Garner Decision on Police Use of Deadly Force". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 85 (1): 241–260. doi:10.2307/1144118. JSTOR 1144118.
# Just Desserts (Porridge)

"Just Desserts" is an episode of the British Porridge. It first aired on 24 October 1975, and is the first episode of the second series. In this episode, Fletcher finds a tin of pineapple chunks he stole has since been stolen, and this soon causes problems for others.

## Synopsis

One morning, Fletcher confronts his fellow inmates with news that a tin of pineapple chunks, which he had smuggled out of the prison's kitchens by Godber, has since been stolen. Fletcher believes there is a thief in the cell block, and later holds a meeting in his cell to discuss the matter further. After Mr Mackay breaks it up for breaching prison rules, suspicious of Fletcher's claims about what was going on, he frisks Godber after he returns from kitchen duty, but fails to find a smuggled block of margarine Godber had hidden under his chef's hat. That night, Godber and Fletcher get into an argument when the latter refuses to loan some boot polish, stating that while he believes Godber to be innocent, his trust has been misplaced since the theft of his tin.
The next morning, Mr Barrowclough visits Fletcher in the library and reveals he took the tin during a random search of his cell under Mackay's orders. Barrowclough decided to let him off the hook upon finding it by not disclosing it to the other officers involved in the search, but made the unwise decision of taking it home, whereupon his wife consumed the contents. Fletcher reveals that Barrowclough will be in trouble if this gets out, prompting him to agree to buy a new tin if Fletcher promises not to steal anymore and pay for the new tin. Later that day, Godber decides to steal another tin for Fletcher during his kitchen duties and asks fellow inmate Lukewarm to create a distraction to help conceal the act.
However, the theft is soon discovered, and Godber is given a thorough search by Mackay when he arrives. Unbeknown to everyone, Barrowclough discretly arrives and replaces the stolen tin with the one he bought, leading to Mackay scolding the officer who raised the alarm for wasting his time. That afternoon, Godber conceals the stolen tin as a surprise for Fletcher, only for Mackay to turn up when the pair are chatting. Upon discovering the tin, Mackay refuses to listen to Fletcher's pleading that it was a plant and is taken to see the governor. As he does, Godber heads to the landing and ask if anyone has a tin opener, much to Fletcher's chagrin.

## Episode cast

| Actor | Role |
| Ronnie Barker | Norman Stanley Fletcher |
| Brian Wilde | Mr Barrowclough |
| Fulton Mackay | Mr Mackay |
| Richard Beckinsale | Lennie Godber |
| Ken Jones | Ives |
| Sam Kelly | Warren |
| Tony Osoba | McLaren |
| Christopher Biggins | Lukewarm |
| Eric Dodson | Banyard |
| Graham Ashley | Mr Appleton |
| John Rudling | Mr Birchwood |
| Felix Bowness | Gay Gordon (uncredited) |
# Railway Stadium, Dhanbad

Railway Stadium is a multi-propose ground in Dhanbad, Jharkhand. The ground has hosted Five first-class and T20 matches for Jharkhand cricket team till 2014.
Railway Stadium was also venue for football matches of national level. But now it is converted into Cricket Stadium by the Railway management. The stadium station had a seating capacity for 5,000. The plate group matches of Cooch Behar Trophy were also held here in 2008 besides some Under-22 fixtures of the BCCI in 2010. In 2012, the ground hosted match of Dhanbad Premier League a local T20 league based on the Indian Premier League.
# Forcible entry

Forcible entry is "the unlawful taking of possession of real property by force or threats of force or unlawful entry into or onto another's property, especially when accompanied by force". The term is also sometimes used for entry by military, police, or emergency personnel, also called breaching. For the fire service, forcible entry is defined by the International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA) as:
   The techniques used to get into buildings or other areas of confinement when normal means of entry are locked or blocked.
Breaching doorways can be differentiated as "through the lock" or "through the door" depending on the techniques used.

## England and Wales

Forcible entry was a common law offence in England and Wales, but was abolished, along with forcible detainer, by the Criminal Law Act 1977. It was replaced with a new offence of "using violence to secure entry" under section 6 of that Act.
Formerly the Forcible Entry Act 1381, the Forcible Entry Act 1391, the Forcible Entry Act 1429, the Forcible Entry Act 1588 and the Forcible Entry Act 1623 (repealed).
Judge Donaldson considered the question of forcible entry in the UK, in Swales v. Cox (1981):
   ... he uses force if he applies any energy to the obstacle with a view to removing it. It would follow that, if my view is correct, where there is a door which is ajar but it is insufficiently ajar for someone to go through the opening without moving the door and energy is applied to that door to make it open further, force is being used. A fortiori force is used when the door is latched and you turn the handle from the outside and then ease the door open. Similarly, if someone opens any window or increases the opening in any window, or indeed dislodges the window by the application of any energy, he is using force to enter ...
# Pedro Ernesto

Pedro Ernesto do Rego Baptista, or simply "Pedro Ernesto" as he would later be known, was a successful medical surgeon who became mayor of Rio de Janeiro in mid-1931. His two terms were from September 30, 1931, until October 2, 1934; and from April 7, 1935, until April 4, 1936.

## Biography

Pedro Ernesto would later be known as the first Populist Brazilian politician. His victory in the elections for mayor was partly due to the backing of then-president of Brazil, Getúlio Vargas. During his term in office, he made several social and populist reforms in the fields of health care, education, and indigenous culture (to his credit stands the revival of the Samba).
He quickly became the most popular politician in Brazil, and was even considered as a suitable candidate for the future presidential elections of 1938.
In 1936, however, Ernesto was charged with participation in a communist conspiracy against the government, and was arrested. He spent the next few years defending himself against charges of treason, and was eventually absolved. By then, however, Vargas had already launched his autocratic "New State" (Estado Novo), erasing the possibility of democratic elections.

## Pedro Ernesto Medal

In October 1980, the Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro, whose building is called "Pedro Ernesto Palace", instituted a medal with his name, considered the maximum commendation of the municipality.
It was severely questioned in 2006, after the ex-deputy Roberto Jefferson, confessed defendant and impeached for participating in the "mensalão scandal", was decorated with it by his own daughter, councilor Cristiane Brasil. The cartoonist "Jaguar" returned his medal, given eight years earlier by the then councilman Chico Alencar.
# Andrée Land (Greenland)

Andrée Land is a peninsula in King Christian X Land, East Greenland that is bounded by Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord, Isfjord and Geologfjord.

## History

The peninsula was named by A.G. Nathorst on his 1899 expedition after Swedish Arctic explorer Salomon August Andrée, who had made an attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon in 1897. One of the aims of Nathorst's 1899 venture was to search for traces of the lost Andrée's Arctic Balloon Expedition, whose fate was unknown until 1930, when it became known that Andrée had crash-landed on the pack ice and died on Kvitøya.
The region was later visited and accurately mapped during Lauge Koch's expeditions to East Greenland.

## Geography

Andrée Land is located about 100 km inland from the Foster Bay of the Greenland Sea. It is bound by Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord in the southeast, and two branches of it, the Isfjord —beyond which lies Fraenkel Land— in the SW and the Geologfjord, beyond which lies Strindberg Land, in the east. Small and rocky Bjorne Island (Bjørneø) is located off the easternmost end of Andrée Land, north of Cape Weber.
The peninsula is attached to the mainland on its northwestern side, with the Gerard De Geer Glacier in its western boundary, beyond which lies Louise Boyd Land in the west and J. L. Mowinckel Land in the northwest. The Adolf Hoel Glacier flows in the north and the Nunatak Glacier in the northeast. A number of valleys cut across the peninsula; the most important are the Grejsdal in the middle, the Eremitdal further north and the Rendal in the west.

### Mountains

Andrée Land is mountainous. The highest point is 2,360 m (7,740 ft) high Margaretatop, also known as Margarita Spids, located in the southern part. The Lacroix Mountains (Lacroix Bjerge) are a mountain range at the SW end rising above the Isfjord. Arnold Escher Land is a nunatak group to the NW of Andrée Land. Some of the other noteworthy peaks are:
* Aappalaatsiaq (1,998 m)
* Agardh Bjerg (1,820 m)
* Ajorpoq (1,498 m)
* Alpebjerg (2,052 m)
* Devil's Castle (Teufelsschloss) (1,303 m). Located at the SE end of Andrée Land on the fjord shore, opposite Cape Petersens, the NW extremity of Ymer Island.
* Djævleborg (1,800 m)
* Knivbjerg (1,987 m)
* Marcia Bjerg (1,460 m)
* Målebjerg (1,842 m)
* Mørkebjerg (1,497 m)
* Tårnfjeld (2,163 m)
| Map of Northeastern Greenland. | 1882 artist's impression of the Teufelsschloss, a prominent mountain of reddish rock with a lighter stripe extending diagonally across its face. |
# Grabovac (Prokuplje)

Grabovac is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 14 people.
# Forkland, Kentucky

Forkland is a small unincorporated community in southwestern Boyle County, Kentucky, United States, along the North Rolling Fork. It is part of the Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The area was settled by 1800 and the name was in use at an early date. A Forkland post office, possibly located a little to the east at the mouth of Hungry Neck Fork, operated from 1891 to 1905.
# Rainout

Rainout may refer to:
* Rainout (radioactivity)
* Rainout (sports)
# Payera

Payera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Henri Ernest Baillon in 1878. The genus is endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

* Payera bakeriana (Homolle) Buchner & Puff
* Payera beondrokensis (Humbert) Buchner & Puff
* Payera conspicua Baill.
* Payera coriacea (Humbert) Buchner & Puff
* Payera decaryi (Homolle) Buchner & Puff
* Payera glabrifolia J.-F.Leroy ex Buchner & Puff
* Payera homolleana (Cavaco) Buchner & Puff
* Payera madagascariensis (Cavaco) Buchner & Puff
* Payera mandrarensis (Homolle ex Cavaco) Buchner & Puff
* Payera marojejyensis Buchner & Puff
# Rafael Guerra Bejarano

Rafael Guerra Bejarano (Professionally known as Guerrita , a diminutive nickname of his surname) (January 1862 – 6 February 1941) was born in Cordoba. He was a professional Spanish bullfighter who achieved fame during the 1890s. His uncle, José "Pepete" Damaso Rodriguez Rodriguez, also a professional bullfighter, was killed in Madrid by a bull called Jocinero, on March 6, 1862. In 1878 he started a long apprenticeship as banderillero (banderilla-man) and second swordsman. He became a full bullfighter on September 29, 1887, in Madrid. His sponsor (apoderado) was the bullfighter "Lagartijo" Rafael Molina). On that occasion "Guerrita" said "I trust rather the benevolence of the public than my own merits and will try to fulfil my task by doing my best".
A Spanish hand fan commemorating the 1887 event—Rafael Guerra's "alternativa"—survives in the collection of the Staten Island Historical Society at Historic Richmond Town in New York. It features a depiction of "Guerrita" receiving the sword of "Lagartijo". This ceremony marked the elevation of Rafael Guerra Bejarano from an apprentice to a professional matador.
He is also known for having killed nine bulls in three separate cities on the same day. On May 19, 1895, at six o'clock in the morning, he got dressed (he wore a gold and green costume that he would not take off until nightfall) to kill three of Saltillo's bulls at 7 a.m. in San Fernando. Guerrita then proceeded to nearby Jerez de la Frontera and killed three bulls of the Cámara livestock at 10:30 a.m. At 5:30 p.m., on that same killed three more bulls in Seville from the Murube livestock.
From 1890 to 1899, the Cordovan bullfighter was thought to be on top of his profession, sharing top billing with Lagartijo and Frascuelo. However, he surprisingly announced his retirement on October 15, 1899, in Zaragoza: "I quit bullfighting, but not of my own accord, I'm jinxed.". During his career, Guerrita took part in 891 bullfights, killed 2547 bulls and never had the three warnings, a 15-minute limit in which the matador must kill the bull.

## Quotes about him

    (TEN MASTERS by Bernardo V. Carande, Los Toros by Ed. Indice, page 117)
# Pecan (disambiguation)

A pecan is a type of nut belonging to either of two species:
* Carya illinoinensis, the usual meaning of pecan
* Carya aquatica, bitter pecan, also called water hickory
The pecans are the four species of section Apocarya in the genus Carya, two of which are individually known as hickories
Pecan may also refer to:

## Places
### In the United States

* Pecan, Georgia
* Pecan City, Georgia
* Pecan Acres, Texas
* Pecan Bayou (disambiguation)
* Pecan Gap, Texas
* Pecan Grove (disambiguation)
* Pecan Hill, Texas
* Pecan Park, Houston, a neighbourhood of Houston, Texas
* Pecan Plantation, Texas
* Pecan Valley, Texas

## Foods

* Pecan pie
* Pecan sandie

## Sports

* Pecan Bowl, a defunct college football game
# Pelargoderus vittatus

Pelargoderus vittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1835. It is known from Moluccas.
# Rafael del Pino (pilot)

Rafael del Pino (born September 22, 1938, in Pinar del Río and also known as Rafael del Pino Diaz) is a former Cuban General of the Air Force and political dissident who defected to the United States by flying a civilian airplane from Cuba to Key West, Florida.

## Biography

Del Pino joined Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement at the age of 17, in December 1955. He was arrested and sent to prison in early 1957. After his release he went to exile in Venezuela, where he was arrested during the uprising against dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
In early 1958, he returned to Cuba and joined Fidel Castro's guerrillas in the mountains of Sierra Maestra. By the end of the war against Batista's dictatorship, Del Pino was a first lieutenant.
After the Cuban Revolution, he joined the new Cuban Air Force at the beginning of 1959 and began his flying training to become a fighter pilot. In April 1961, he flew against CIA-sponsored armed forces in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Flying a Lockheed T-33 jet, he shot down two Douglas B-26 Invaders and sunk several enemy vessels. During the three-day battle, Rafael del Pino flew 25 combat missions. As a result of the decisive role of Cuban pilots during this historic event, president Fidel Castro declared them "Heroes of Playa Giron".
In October 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis, General Rafael del Pino was assigned to assist President Fidel Castro in all matters regarding the Air Force.
In 1987, del Pino's antagonism with Fidel Castro and his regime reached the breaking point. He decided to flee on May 28 of that year, flying in an Aero Caribbean twin engine Cessna 402 to Key West, Florida, with all of his family. He became an active promoter of Western democracy for Cuba, founding in 1996, the "Cuban American Military Counsel" (CAMCO) with former opponent Erneido Oliva, second military leader of the 2506 Brigade in the Bay of Pigs invasion.

## Life chronology

* 1965 Graduated from the Gagarin Air Force Academy in the Soviet Union.
* 1965-1968 Commander of the Air Force and Air Defenses Eastern Cuban Region.
* 1969 First round of duties in North Vietnam as an adviser.
* 1975 Second round of duties. This time with the Viet Cong in Da-Nang and Saigon.
* 1975-1977 Commander in Chief of the first Cuban Air Force Expeditionary Force in Africa in the Angolan War.
* 1983 Promoted to Brigadier General
* 1984 Commander of the special program “Masters of Air Combat” (Equivalent to Red Flag in USA)
* 1985 Promoted to Deputy Chief of the Cuban Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR)
* 1986 Becomes one of the main critics of the Cuban military intervention in Africa.
# René de Thorigny

René François Élisabeth Tiburce de Thorigny (19 July 1798 – 22 January 1869) was a French lawyer and politician who was appointed Minister of the Interior in the last cabinet of the French Second Republic.

## Early years

René François Élisabeth Tiburce de Thorigny was born at Bessenay, Rhône, France, on 19 July 1798. He qualified as an advocate in Paris in 1824. In 1830 he joined the judiciary as a deputy at the court of Lyon. In 1844 he became a deputy at the royal court of Paris, and was made advocate-general in 1845. He was ruined by the February Revolution of 1848.

## Political career

Thorigny joined the bar and also wrote for several conservative journals, particularly the Gazette de France. He joined the Bonapartists and on 26 October 1851 was named Minister of the Interior. He pretended to be unaware of the planned coup, and on the night of the coup of 2 December 1851 was replaced by Charles de Morny. In 1852 he became a member of the Consultative Commission and of the Council of State. He was ineffective, and on 4 March 1853 was promoted to the Senate, where he voted with the majority. In December 1858 he was named first president of the court of Amiens. He was made a commander of the Legion of Honour on 8 December 1852. He died at Montrésor on 22 January 1869, aged 70.
# DZEA-AM

DZEA (909 AM) Radyo Totoo is a station owned and operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag. The station's studio and transmitter are located at Brgy. Nalbo, Laoag.
# Leslie B. Butler

Leslie Brown Butler (12 December 1905 – 14 December 1984) was an American politician from the State of Michigan.
Butler of Lansing, Michigan was Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party from 1940 to 1942.
# Maruti Rao

Maruti Rao may refer to:
* S. Maruti Rao, an Indian cinematographer who worked mainly in Tamil films.
* Marutirao Parab, an Indian actor and director best known for playing comic roles in Hindi films.
# John Vaughn (disambiguation)

John Vaughn (born 1984) is an American former football placekicker.
John Vaughn is also the name of:
* Jon Vaughn (born 1970), American former football running back
* John Vaughn (Franciscan) (1928–2016)
* John C. Vaughn (1824–1875), American officer for the Confederate Army
* Jack Vaughn (1920–2012), director of the New Brunswick Peace Corps
* Jack Vaughn Jr. (born 1974), American record and television producer
# Francis Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss

Francis Wemyss Charteris Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss, 4th Earl of March FRSE (15 April 1772 – 28 June 1853), known as the Earl of March from 1810 to 1826 and as the Earl of Wemyss and March from 1826 to 1853, was a Scottish peer.

## Background

Wemyss was the son of Francis Wemyss Charteris, Lord Elcho (1749–1808), and the grandson of Francis Charteris, de jure 7th Earl of Wemyss.
He was educated at Eton College 1780 to 1787.
In 1810 he succeeded his second cousin twice removed William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry and 3rd Earl of March to the Earldom of March, as the lineal heir male of the aforementioned Lady Anne Douglas, sister of the first Earl of March. He then assumed the surname of Douglas.

## Public life

In 1821 he was created Baron Wemyss, of Wemyss in the County of Fife, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. In 1826 he obtained a reversal of the attainder of the earldom of Wemyss and became the eighth Earl of Wemyss as well. From 1821 to 1853 he served as Lord-Lieutenant of Peeblesshire.
In 1830 he had the roof of Elcho Castle repaired.

## Family

On 31 May 1794, he married Margaret, dau. of Walter Cambell of Shawfield & Islay and they had eight children:
* Lady Louisa Antoinetta Charteris (died 1854)
* Lady Harriet Charteris (died 1858)
* Lady Eleanor Charteris (1796–1832), married her cousin Walter Frederick Campbell of Shawfield
* Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9th Earl of Wemyss (1796–1883)
* Walter Charteris (1797–1818)
* Lady Margaret Charteris (1800–1825)
* Lady Katherine Charteris Wemyss (1801–1844), married her first cousin George Grey, 8th Baron Grey of Groby.
* Lady Charlotte Charteris (1806–1886), married in 1825 Andrew Fletcher, of Saltoun Hall (d.1879), and left children.
# K35

K35 may refer to:
* K-35 (Kansas highway), former
* Beechcraft K35 Bonanza, an American civil utility aircraft
* Dialog K35, a smartphone
* Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots, a sacred musical play by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* HSwMS Karlstad (K35), a corvette of the Swedish Navy
* Mamostong Kangri, a mountain
* Potassium-35, an isotope of potassium
# Fort Belknap

Fort Belknap may refer to:
* Fort Belknap Agency, Montana
* Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Indian reservation shared by the A'aninin (Gros Ventre) and the Nakoda (Assiniboine) in north-central Montana
* Fort Belknap (Texas), a historic fort in Texas
# Raj Vadgama

Raj Vadgama is an ultramarathon runner from Mumbai, India

## Career

Vadgama had set to run Bharathon 10000 km run across India by running 10,000 km (6,200 mi) across India in 165 days in 2014 He has also been a finisher at Badwater Ultramarathon, running 135 mi (217 km) in 44 hours 37 minutes 39 seconds