OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geographe, Western Australia

Geographe is a suburb of the Western Australian city of Busselton. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 3,622.
Sandylands, one of the first houses built in Busselton, was constructed in the area beginning in 1840 by Charles Bussell, the younger brother of John Bussell. Geographe was developed as an urban area in the mid-1990s, with the Port Geographe Marina, which was opened in 1997, being constructed as part of the development. The suburb was established in 1998, being made up of the old East Busselton locality and parts of Wonnerup. Busselton Primary School was moved from the town centre to Geographe in that year, while Geographe Primary School was opened in the nearby suburb of Bovell in 2002. The construction of the marina caused seaweed to be trapped at the west of the development during winter, generating piles of the plants up to 2.5 metres (8 ft) high that rendered the beach unusable and resulted in health problems due to the hydrogen sulphide (rotten egg) smell; erosion also occurred at nearby Wonnerup Beach to the east due to the new marina. Therefore, from 2013 to 2015 the government Department of Transport funded works that reconfigured the port structures to reduce the severity of the seaweed accumulation and erosion. Since 2020, further works, such as ploughing channels in the seaweed, have been undertaken, which have significantly reduced the seagrass accumulation and reset it to a state closer to the way it was before the construction of the marina; by November 2020, the local beach was completely cleared of sea-grass for the first time since the marina was constructed.
# Geographe Channel

The Geographe Channel is an arm of the Indian Ocean between Bernier Island and Dorre Island (to the west) and the mainland of Western Australia (to the east). It is the northern part of Shark Bay.
# Polydesmia

Polydesmia is a genus of fungi within the family Hyaloscyphaceae. The genus contains 7 species.
# Polypogon tentacularia

Polypogon tentacularia is a species of litter moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in Europe.
The wingspan is about 30 millimetres (1.2 in). The moth flies from June to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Taraxacum officinale, goldenrod and hawkweed.
# George Clark (cartoonist)

George Rife Clark (August 22, 1902 – May 25, 1981) was an American cartoonist best known for his syndicated cartoon panels The Neighbors and Side Glances. For both, Clark employed a loose, naturalistic drawing style to illustrate minor human foibles and familiar family situations. In the mid-1930s, George Jean Nathan's The American Spectator commented, "Clark, creator of Side Glances, deserves unqualified recognition for a penetrating picture of our middle class."
Born in the Oklahoma territory when it was not yet a state, Clark went to grammar school in Bridgeport, Oklahoma and spent a few years in Bentonville, Arkansas before attending high school in Oklahoma City, followed by study at the Chicago Art Institute.
He began his professional cartoon career with work in The Daily Oklahoman and the Oklahoma News, moving on to the Cleveland Press. Competing against 72 artists, he won the $500 first prize for Community Fund drive with a poster selected for use in 42 American cities. Soon he was doing animation drawings for The Gumps and illustrating for Collier's, Judge, McCall's and Country Gentleman.
He joined the art staff at Newspaper Enterprise Association, where he drew human interest sketches. His Side Glances cartoon became popular when it was syndicated by NEA Service in 1929. During its early years, NEA promoted the panel by highlighting its human interest appeal: "It has been said before of George Clark that 'he combines splendid art ability with the characteristics of a trained reporter.' It is hard to improve on that appraisal. Certainly these intimate little views of humanity he calls Side Glances are a happy blend of keen observation and understanding and of genuine art. They have humor and pathos; often a tear lurks just behind the smile—which, after all, is the way of life."
In 1939, William Galbraith Crawford (who always signed simply "Galbraith") took over Side Glances when Clark switched to the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate to launch The Neighbors. It was almost identical to Side Glances, continuing to offer essentially the same sort of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, Our Neighbors, the Ripples, a title eventually shortened to The Ripples. The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (Comic Art in America) commented, "He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that a gently humorous reminder of something that has probably happened to his reader will suffice."

## Awards and exhibitions

He received the National Cartoonists Society's Newspaper Panel Cartoon Award in 1961. At the NCS site, a computer glitch or clerical error has mistakenly positioned a biography billboard for another artist named Clark in George Clark's niche.
In 1972, Clark's work was included in the Brooklyn Museum's "A Century of American Illustration" exhibition.
Clark died May 25, 1981, and was buried in Saint Charles Cemetery on Long Island, New York.
# Populous (series)

Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, Populous, was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term "god game".

## Gameplay

The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading followers into battle against opposing deities, and intervene by using a variety of "divine intervention" that affect the world and indirectly, the people.
The first two games were similar. In Populous and Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods, much emphasis was spent on flattening the terrain. The view of the game-world was isometric. Populous: The Beginning was more like a conventional war-game than a god-game and uses true 3D instead of isometric 3D. In Populous: The Beginning, the player is set in the role of a shaman instead of a god, but at the end of the game attains godhood.
In an interview, the series creator Peter Molyneux, said that "Populous was like it was due to my incompetence as a games programmer ... the reason the feature (raise the land) was there was because I couldn't get the little people to navigate around the coast".

## History

The series includes:
* Populous (1989)
** Populous: The Promised Lands (1989)
** Populous: The Final Frontier (1989)
* Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods (1991)
** Populous II: The Challenge Games (1992)
* Populous: The Beginning (1998)
** Populous: The Beginning - Undiscovered Worlds (1999)
* Populous DS (2008)

## Reception

In 1996, Next Generation listed the series as number 16 on their "Top 100 Games of All Time", commenting that "aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's Populous is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality."
# Geometric set cover problem

The geometric set cover problem is the special case of the set cover problem in geometric settings. The input is a range space $\Sigma =(X,{\mathcal {R}})$ where $X$ is a universe of points in $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ and ${\mathcal {R}}$ is a family of subsets of $X$ called ranges, defined by the intersection of $X$ and geometric shapes such as disks and axis-parallel rectangles. The goal is to select a minimum-size subset ${\mathcal {C}}\subseteq {\mathcal {R}}$ of ranges such that every point in the universe $X$ is covered by some range in ${\mathcal {C}}$.
Given the same range space $\Sigma$, a closely related problem is the geometric hitting set problem, where the goal is to select a minimum-size subset $H\subseteq X$ of points such that every range of ${\mathcal {R}}$ has nonempty intersection with $H$, i.e., is hit by $H$.
In the one-dimensional case, where $X$ contains points on the real line and ${\mathcal {R}}$ is defined by intervals, both the geometric set cover and hitting set problems can be solved in polynomial time using a simple greedy algorithm. However, in higher dimensions, they are known to be NP-complete even for simple shapes, i.e., when ${\mathcal {R}}$ is induced by unit disks or unit squares. The discrete unit disc cover problem is a geometric version of the general set cover problem which is NP-hard.
Many approximation algorithms have been devised for these problems. Due to the geometric nature, the approximation ratios for these problems can be much better than the general set cover/hitting set problems. Moreover, these approximate solutions can even be computed in near-linear time.

## Approximation algorithms

The greedy algorithm for the general set cover problem gives $O(\log n)$ approximation, where $n=\max\{|X|,|{\mathcal {R}}|\}$. This approximation is known to be tight up to constant factor. However, in geometric settings, better approximations can be obtained. Using a multiplicative weight algorithm, Brönnimann and Goodrich showed that an $O(\log {\mathsf {OPT}})$-approximate set cover/hitting set for a range space $\Sigma$ with constant VC-dimension can be computed in polynomial time, where ${\mathsf {OPT}}\leq n$ denotes the size of the optimal solution. The approximation ratio can be further improved to $O(\log \log {\mathsf {OPT}})$ or $O(1)$ when ${\mathcal {R}}$ is induced by axis-parallel rectangles or disks in $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$, respectively.

## Near-linear-time algorithms

Based on the iterative-reweighting technique of Clarkson and Brönnimann and Goodrich, Agarwal and Pan gave algorithms that computes an approximate set cover/hitting set of a geometric range space in $O(n~\mathrm {polylog} (n))$ time. For example, their algorithms computes an $O(\log \log {\mathsf {OPT}})$-approximate hitting set in $O(n\log ^{3}n\log \log \log {\mathsf {OPT}})$ time for range spaces induced by 2D axis-parallel rectangles; and it computes an $O(1)$-approximate set cover in $O(n\log ^{4}n)$ time for range spaces induced by 2D disks.
# George Fox (physician)

George Fox (27 November 1759–September 1828) was an American Quaker physician.

## Early life

George Fox was the son of Joseph and Elizabeth (née Mickle) Fox born in Philadelphia. He began attending the University of Pennsylvania in either 1773 or 1775, though allegedly he never graduated. He married Mary Pemberton, the only daughter of Charles and Ester (née House) Pemberton, in 1789 at the Arch Street Meeting House. Together, they had three children: Charles Pemberton Fox (1792-1866), Eliza Mary Pemberton Fox (1794-1873), and Esther Pemberton Fox (1797-1798). Mary died after twelve years of married in 1801. Fox then married Mary Dickinson, daughter of General Philemon Dickinson in 1803. The two only had one child, Joseph Dickinson Fox (1804-1825)

## False death

In 1780, Fox gained a large inheritance from his late father and sailed to Europe with John Foulke. He stayed there for the next three years. During his travels, he fell ill at a chateau outside Paris, and his host quickly removed him to Paris for treatment, where Fox allegedly died. Most absurdly, the Capuchin monks tasked with his burial supposedly resurrected him. Fox later renamed his family estate, Champlost, after the French Chateau where he initially fell ill.

## Later life

Fox became a close friend to William Temple Franklin, grandson and Paris-based secretary of Benjamin Franklin. After the passing of both Franklins, many of the senior Franklin’s letters were inherited by Fox (most of which eventually came into the American Philosophical Society’s care via Fox’s son, Charles P. Fox). After returning to Philadelphia in 1783, Fox became a prominent man in political affairs: he worked as representative for Philadelphia to the State Assembly (1800). He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1784. He acted as a director of the Bank of the United States (starting in 1799 or 1812). He served as trustee of his alma mater from 1789 to 1791, whereupon he retired the position only to return from 1812 until his “final” death in 1828.
# George Foxcroft

George Foxcroft (c. 1634−26 February 1715) was the ninth administrator of the colony of Madras in British India for two terms starting from August 1665 to 16 September 1665 and 22 August 1668 to January 1670. During the rule of his predecessor, Sir Edward Winter, he was imprisoned on suspicion of having made utterances against King Charles II. However, when his term came to an end, he took over as the British East India Company's Agent and was the first to be given the title "Governor of Fort St George". The company's letter constituting the Madras Agent and Council "Our Governor and Agent and Consul in Fort St George" and empowering them to execute judgment in all cases, civil and criminal, was occasioned by the difficulty that arose as to the jurisdiction of the Madras officials over capital cases. This difficulty was solved by the new title and "to modern occupants of the gubernatorial chair it is probably unknown that they owe their designation to a Madras murder."
# Port-City University League

The Port-City University League (PUL) is an international league of universities located in major port cities around the world. It was established in 2006, and the first general meeting was held in Yokohama, Japan, in 2006.

## List of members universities

As of 1st December 2019, the PUL consists of the following 19 universities from 14 countries.
* Alexandria University (Alexandria, Egypt)
* Dalian University of Technology (Dalian, China)
* Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam)
* Indian Institute of Technology Madras (Chennai, India)
* Incheon National University (Incheon, South Korea)
* Istanbul Technical University (Istanbul, Turkey)
* Pukyong National University (Busan, South Korea)
* Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Shanghai, China)
* University of British Columbia (Vancouver, Canada)
* University of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal)
* University of Sao Paulo (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
* University of Southampton (Southampton, United Kingdom)
* Yokohama City University (Yokohama, Japan)
* Yokohama National University (Yokohama, Japan)
* King Abdulaziz University (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)
* Shandong University (Qingdao, China)
* Ghent University Global Campus (Incheon, South Korea)
* Sumatera Institute of Technology (Lampung, Indonesia)
* University College Cork (Cork, Ireland)
# Geophilus claremontus

Geophilus claremontus is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in Claremont, California, after which it was named. It was incorrectly placed in the genus Brachygeophilus in 1929 by Attems, most likely based on the lack of sternal pores.

## Description

The species grows up to 40 mm in length and has 65 leg pairs, the first of which is short and slender, the last of which bears a single claw each. The cephalic plate bears a frontal furrow as well as two longitudinal furrows diverging from the posterior edge. The pleural pores are ventral, about fifteen on each side; the most posterior pore is somewhat isolated and the inner row is covered by the final sternite. In addition, G. claremontus also possesses an anterior sternum with a median furrow and shallowly notched anterior edge. It was described as being apparently closely related to G. legiferens (now G. varians).
# George French

George French may refer to:
* George Arthur French (1841–1921), first Commissioner of the North-West Mounted Police
* George A. French (1901–1992), American lawyer and politician
* George B. French (1883–1961), American film actor
* George French (footballer, born 1926) (1926–2012), English footballer
* George French (judge) (1817–1881), Chief Justice of Sierra Leone and the British Supreme Court for China and Japan
* George French (Scottish footballer) (fl. 1919–2761), Scottish footballer with Morton
* George P. French (1865–1932), founding member and first president of the Rochester Numismatic Association
* George Russell French (1803–1881), British antiquary
* George T. French Jr. (fl. 2000s–2020s), American academic
* George W. French (1823–1887), associate justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court
# Scopula tumiditibia

Scopula tumiditibia is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Christmas Island.
# Phalangioidea

Phalangioidea is a superfamily of the harvestman suborder Eupnoi with five recognized families and more than 1,500 species.
It is not to be confused with the similar spelled subfamily Phalangodoidea, which is also a harvestman superfamily, but within the suborder Laniatores.

## Families

* Globipedidae (6 genera, 34 species)
* Neopilionidae (19 genera, 78 species)
* Phalangiidae (49 genera, 381 species)
* Protolophidae (1 genus Protolophus) Banks, 1893
* Sclerosomatidae (148 genera, 1273 species)
* This harvestmen-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nemophila aphylla

Nemophila aphylla, the smallflower baby blue eyes, is an annual flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to the southeastern United States and typically found in rich, moist woodlands. It has very small white or pale blue flowers, typically about 0.12 inches wide, that bloom from March to May.
# Mary Willard

Mary Willard may refer to:
* Mary Bannister Willard (1841–1912), American editor, temperance worker, and educator
* Mary Louisa Willard (1898–1993), American forensic scientist
* Mary Thompson Hill Willard (1805–1892), American teacher and social reformer
* Patsy Willard (Mary Patricia Willard) (born 1941), American former diver
# Pongola rufianalis

Pongola is a monotypic genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Pongola rufianalis
# Marina Ruggieri

Marina Ruggieri from the University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to millimeter-wave satellite communications.
# Argelos

Argelos is the name of two communes in France:
* Argelos, Landes, in the Landes department
* Argelos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
# Needy, Oregon

Needy, also known as Hardscrabble, is an unincorporated community in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. James H. Brents gave the community its names, which may be such because of its poverty. Needy's post office was established on February 16, 1885 and John M. Bacon was its postmaster. It closed on September 19, 1903. It is now served by the Canby post office.
# Édouard de Bergevin

Édouard de Bergevin (18 July 1861 – 6 December 1925) was a French painter of the Rouen school. He was novelist Colette Yver's brother.
He studied at the academy of painting of Rouen, with Frechon, Angrand and Joseph Delattre for fellow students, then in Paris in the studio of Jean-Léon Gérôme. A highly appreciated portrait painter of his contemporaries, illustrator and poster artist, he was also a delicate landscaper. Often accompanied by his friend Delattre, he realized in the countryside of Douarnenez, views of Paris, views of the ports of Rouen and Brittany.
He is buried at Cimetière monumental de Rouen, next to his sister.
# Íñigo López

Íñigo López may refer to:
* the birth name of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits
* Íñigo López, Lord of Biscay, the first known Lord of Biscay
* Íñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de Santillan, Spanish poet
* Íñigo López de Mendoza y Luna, 2nd Duke of the Infantado, Spanish nobleman
* Íñigo López de Mendoza y Zúñiga, Spanish diplomat and ecclesiastic
* Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado, Spanish nobleman
* Íñigo López Montaña, Spanish footballer
# Nei Lopes

Nei Braz Lopes (born May 9, 1942 in Irajá, Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian singer, composer, lawyer, writer and historian, specializing in Afro-Brazilian studies.

## Biography

Born in Irajá in Rio de Janeiro (a traditional samba neighborhood which also brought us Zeca Pagodinho, among others), Nei Lopes graduated as an attorney at law from the University of Brazil, but at the start of the 70's abandoned his recently begun legal career to dedicate himself to music and literature. A professional composer since 1972, Nei Lopes became prominent especially through his partnership with Wilson Moreira and by their work, recorded by almost all interpreters of traditional samba. In the 80s, Nei, already acclaimed, was one of the supporters of the Pagode movement, which took samba back to the airwaves after an eclipse period.
In the 90's, Nei started partnerships with people identified with the MPB label, such as composer Guinga and Zé Renato. He also has a song with Chico Buarque.
Nei is the author of a vast book opus concerning Afro-Brazilian thematics, and samba thematics in particular. He has been working, since 1995, in the Brazilian Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora.

## Discography

With Wilson Moreira:
* 1980 - A Arte Negra de Wilson Moreira & Nei Lopes - EMI
* 1985 - O Partido Muito Alto de Wilson Moreira & Nei Lopes - EMI
(These were later released as a single CD)
Individually:
* 1983 - Negro Mesmo - Lira-Continental
* 1996 - Canto Banto - Saci
* 1999 - Sincopando o Breque - CPC-Umes
* 2000 - De Letra & Música - Velas
* 2005 - Partido ao Cubo - Fina Flor

## Literature

* 1981 - O Samba na Realidade
* 1988 - Bantos, Malês e Identidade Negra
* 1992 - O Negro no Rio de Janeiro e sua Tradição Musical
* 1996 - Dicionário Banto do Brasil (Brazilian Banto Dictionary)
* 1999 - 171 - Lapa-Irajá - Casos e Enredos do Samba - Folha Seca
* 2000 - Zé Keti, O Samba sem Senhor
* 2000 - Logunedé, Santo Menino que Velho Respeita
* 2005 - Partido Alto: Samba de Bamba - Pallas
* 2008 - Historia e Cultura Africana e Afro Brasileira
* 2009 - Chutando o balde
* 2015 - Dicionário da História Social do Samba (Social history of Samba dictionary), ISBN 9788520012581
* 2019 - O preto que falava iídiche
* 2019 - Agora serve o coração
* 2019 - Afro-Brasil Reluzente ISBN 9788520944820
# Özen Dam

Özen Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Neozatrephes telesilla

Neozatrephes telesilla is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Ecuador.
# Neill's long-tailed giant rat

Neill's long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys neilli) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and possibly Myanmar.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and rocky areas. Leopoldamys neilli is threatened by the destruction of limestone karst habitats.
Six highly differentiated genetic lineages of Leopoldamys neilli were found in Kanchanaburi, West Central (Saraburi-Lopburi), East Central (Saraburi-Nakhon Ratchasima), Loei, Nan, and Phrae provinces of Thailand respectively. Gene flow among lineages is low.
# Ćemanovići

Ćemanovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Ћемановићи) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# George Keck

George Keck may refer to:
* George Fred Keck, American architect
* George Anthony Legh Keck, British MP
# Scutellaria minor

Scutellaria minor, the lesser skullcap, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.

## Description

Scutellaria minor grows to 25 centimetres (9.8 in) tall, with narrowly ovate leaves arranged oppositely. Flowers are borne in the axils of the upper leaves; they have a pinkish purple corolla, 6–10 millimetres (0.24–0.39 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Scutellaria minor has a southern temperate distribution in Europe. It grows in wet heaths and open woodland on acidic soils. In the British Isles, it is restricted to southern and western areas, extending as far north as the Outer Hebrides.

## Taxonomy

Scutellaria minor was first described in 1762 by William Hudson in his Flora Anglica. Hybrids with S. galericulata, known as Scutellaria × hybrida, sometimes occur where both parent species co-occur.