OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-503

German submarine U-503 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 29 April 1940 at the Deutsche Werft yard in Hamburg as yard number 293, launched on 5 April 1941 and commissioned on 10 July 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Otto Gericke.
The boat's service began with her being assigned to the 2nd U-boat Flotilla on her commissioning date for training and continuing with it for operations from 1 February 1942.

## Design

German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-503 had a displacement of 1,120 tonnes (1,100 long tons) when at the surface and 1,232 tonnes (1,213 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,450 nautical miles (24,910 km; 15,480 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-503 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 as well as a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

U-503's first and only active war patrol began at Bergen in Norway on 28 February 1942, following two previous port to port sailings. The U-boat was sunk on 15 March by depth charges dropped by a PBO-1 Hudson of United States Navy squadron VP-82 south-east of Newfoundland, in position 45°50′N 48°50′W﻿ / ﻿45.833°N 48.833°W﻿ / 45.833; -48.833.
The aircraft, from Argentia, was escorting Convoy ON-72. The PBO-1s were twenty Hudson Mk.IIIA aircraft diverted from Lend-Lease to equip VP-82, and sank the first two U-boats by US forces; U-656 on 1 March 1942 and U-503.
# Philip Smithells

Philip Ashton Smithells (12 April 1910 – 13 January 1977) was a New Zealand physical educationalist and university professor.
He was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, England in 1910, the son of the British chemist Arthur Smithells. He received his education at Bedales School and at Clare College of the University of Cambridge. He became a lecturer in physical education at the University of Otago. He lived in Wanganui during his retirement, where he died on 13 January 1977. He was survived by his second wife, Olive Smithells, his two daughters from his first marriage, and his three sons from his second marriage.
# Arthur Meen

Arthur Kenneth Meen (March 17, 1924 – March 2, 2008) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1977 who represented the Toronto riding of York East. He served in the cabinet of the government of Bill Davis.

## Background

Meen was born in Toronto, Ontario in 1924. He was educated as a lawyer. He worked for Gulf Oil Ltd. and was a partner in his own law firm, Fraser and Meen. In 1951, he married Shirley Code. They raised three daughters together. He died at Woodhaven Long Term Care Markham, Ontario in 2008.

## Politics

In the 1967 provincial election he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the Toronto riding of York East. He defeated Liberal candidate Peter Lowry by 4,456 votes. In 1971 he faced a challenge by popular East York mayor True Davidson but easily defeated her by 7,890 votes. He was also re-elected in 1975.
In February 1974, Meen was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Revenue in the government of Bill Davis. In February 1977, he was reassigned as Minister of Correctional Services. In April 1977, he announced his intention to retire from politics and did not run in the June election. He said in his resignation letter that after 10 years in the legislature he was 'eager to explore fresh opportunities' while he was still in good health.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| John Smith | Minister of Correctional Services 1977 (February–June) | John MacBeth |
| Allan Grossman | Minister of Revenue 1974–1977 | Margaret Scrivener |

## Later life

In 1980, Meen was appointed a provincial court judge by Attorney General Roy McMurtry. In 1985, he sparked controversy by dismissing trespassing charges laid against protesters outside Henry Morgentaler's abortion clinic in Toronto. He said in his judgment, "There is considerable evidence that life begins at the moment of conception." Frequently praising the defendants in court he went further to say, "the clinic was operating outside the law, and as such was therefore murder." Meen felt the protesters were not guilty because they were acting to prevent a bigger crime. NDP MPP Evelyn Gigantes criticized Meen's decision and called for the judge to be censured. Attorney General Ian Scott refused to do so saying that Meen's decision was irrelevant to the abortion debate.
# Anom (disambiguation)

Anom or ANOM may refer to:
* ANOM , a transnational law enforcement sting operation revealed in 2021
* Archives nationales d'outre-mer, a branch of the Archives Nationales of France
* Maung Anom F.C., Indonesian football club
* Agung Anom (c. 1690–1722), monarch of the Balinese Kingdom of Mengwi
# Robert Wigram

Robert Wigram may refer to:
* Sir Robert Wigram, 1st Baronet
* Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet
* Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 3rd Baronet (1813–1873), of the Wigram baronets
# Anne Cabot Wyman

Anne Cabot Wyman (1929–2014) was the Boston Globe's first full-time travel writer and was the first woman appointed editor of the Globe's editorial section. She received an AB from Radcliffe College in 1953. She worked at Houghton Mifflin. In 1959, she joined the Boston Globe, where she worked for 31 years. In 1975, she became the first woman appointed chief editor of the Globe's editorial pages.
# Richard More (disambiguation)

Richard More was an English cricketer and colonial administrator.
Richard More may also refer to:
* Richard More (fl.1402), probably Richard More, MP for Plympton Erle in 1402
* Richard More (died 1595), MP for Grantham and Plympton Erle
* Richard More (died 1635), MP
* Richard More (died 1698), MP for Bishop's Castle
* Richard More (Parliamentarian) (1576–1643), English landowner and politician
* Richard More (Mayflower passenger) (1614–c. 1694/96)
* Richard More (Archdeacon of Exeter) (fl. 1505–1515)
# Daughter of the Sun

Daughter of the Sun may refer to:
* Daughter of the Sun (1962 film), a film directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis
* Daughter of the Sun (2023 film), a film directed by Ryan Ward
* Daughters of the Sun, a film directed by Mariam Shahriar
# Mitracarpus maxwelliae

Mitracarpus maxwelliae is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name Maxwell's girdlepod. It is endemic to Puerto Rico, where it is known only from the Guánica Commonwealth Forest in Guánica. It grows in only one location in a coastal scrub forest and dwarf forest with limestone gravel substrates. Other plants in the habitat include Bucida buceras, Bursera simaruba, Exostema caribaeum, Coccoloba microstachya, Plumeria alba, and Pilosocereus royenii.
This is a small, dense, mound-forming shrub growing up to 20 centimeters in height. It has many four-angled branches with linear or lance-shaped leaves each 1 to 3 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a rounded head of tiny white flowers.
This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. There are fewer than 1500 individuals left. The species is threatened by road construction and maintenance, and its small population size makes it vulnerable to extinction.
# Ghassira

Ghassira is a town in Batna Province, north-eastern Algeria.

## Notable residents

* Mohamed El-Ghassiri (1915–1974): active in the Algerian resistance, post-independence ambassador from 1962 until his death.
# Phalonidia nonaxyra

Phalonidia nonaxyra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
# Kerrville, Missouri

Kerrville is an unincorporated community in Platte County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is within the Kansas City metropolitan area.
Kerrville has the name of Ezra Kerr, the original owner of the land where the community is now located.
# Anomiidae

Anomiidae is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs related to scallops and oysters, and known as anomiids. It contains seven genera.
The family is known by several common names, including jingle shells, mermaid's toenails, and saddle oysters.

## Description

Anomiids have extremely thin, translucent, paper-like shells. There is often a hole in the lower shell, caused by growth of the shell around the byssus. The shell follows the shape of the object it lies on - usually a rock or a large shell of another creature.

## Uses

The flesh of members of this family is unpleasantly bitter and is not eaten. However, industrial uses of the shell include manufacture into, or as part of, glue, chalk, paint, shellac and solder. Capiz shells, the shells of Placuna placenta, the windowpane oyster, are made into decorative objects such as lampshades, in Asia.

## Genera and species

The following genera and species are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species:
* Anomia
** Anomia achaeus Gray, 1850
** Anomia chinensis Philippi, 1849 - Chinese jingle shell
** Anomia cytaeum Gray, 1850
** Anomia ephippium Linnaeus, 1758 - European jingle shell
** Anomia macostata Huber, 2010
** Anomia peruviana d'Orbigny, 1846 - Peruvian jingle shell
** Anomia simplex d'Orbigny, 1842 - Common jingle shell
** Anomia trigonopsis Hutton, 1877 - New Zealand jingle shell
* Enigmonia
** Enigmonia aenigmatica (Holten, 1803) - Mangrove jingle shell
* Heteranomia
** Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758) - Prickly jingle
* Isomonia
** Isomonia alberti (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
** Isomonia umbonata (Gould, 1861)
* Monia
** Monia colon (Gray, 1850)
** Monia deliciosa Iredale, 1936
** Monia macroschisma (Deshayes, 1839)
** Monia nobilis (Reeve, 1859)
** Monia patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1767)
** Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)
** Monia timida Iredale, 1939
** Monia zelandica (Gray, 1843)
* Patro
** Patro australis (Gray in Jukes, 1847)
** Patro undatus
* Pododesmus
** Pododesmus foliatus (Broderip, 1834)
** Pododesmus macrochisma (Deshayes, 1839)
** Pododesmus patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761) - Ribbed saddle-oyster
** Pododesmus rudis (Broderip, 1834) - False Atlantic jingle shell
# Harriet Bossnot

Harriet Bossnot was a social and civic worker, and the first vice president of the Montana Federation of Women's Clubs.

## Early life

Harriet Bossnot was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, the daughter of E. Markle.

## Career

She was active social and civic worker. She was the first vice president of the Montana Federation of Women's Clubs and chairman of county organization. In 1928 she was elected state president of the Montana Federation of Women's Clubs.
She was secretary and treasurer of local Library Board and a member of the Havre Woman's Club and Order of the Eastern Star.
In 1930 she was nominated, with other 8 prominent representatives from all sections of Montana, to a committee to establish an efficient, stable, permanent organization to assist in Montana economic development.
In 1950 she was nominated for a seat on the board of directors of the Montana Tuberculosis Association.

## Personal life

Harriet Bossnot moved to Montana in 1902 and lived in Havre, Montana. She married Francis Forrest Bossnot, a contractor and builder with Fuller and Bossnot, and had one daughter, Lillian Carolyn Bossnot.
# KSOO-FM

KSOO-FM (99.1 MHz, "Kickin' Country 99.1/100.5") is a radio station with a country music format, simulcasting KIKN-FM 100.5 Salem. Licensed to Lennox, South Dakota, United States, the station serves the Sioux Falls area. The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media.
Its studios are located on Tennis Lane in Sioux Falls, while its transmitter is located near Lennox.

## History

KSOO-FM signed on in August 2008, simulcasting KSOO and its news/talk format. KSOO-FM switched to ESPN Radio in April 2009. In addition to national ESPN Radio programming, "ESPN 99.1" was also home to Overtime with Jeff Thurn. "ESPN 99.1" was an affiliate of the Nebraska Cornhuskers Radio Network and the Green Bay Packers Radio Network.
On August 1, 2021, KSOO-FM changed their format from sports (which moved to KSOO (1000 AM)) to a simulcast of country-formatted KIKN-FM, branded as "Kickin' Country 99.1 & 100.5".
# Haemodracon trachyrhinus

Haemodracon trachyrhinus is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to Socotra. They are active at night and live mainly in rocky habitats.
# James T.D. Wilson

James Theodore Dudley Wilson (July 4, 1820 – November 23, 1902) was a soldier, merchant, banker, and mayor of Houston.

## Early life

Wilson was born in St. Louis on July 4, 1820, to Margaret Pendergrast Wilson, the first wife of Robert Wilson, a co-founder of Houston. Margaret died in 1823, after which he lived with a variety of relatives and friends in Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri, and Mississippi.

## Career

Already working as a clerk as a teenager in Kentucky, Wilson moved to Texas. His first job there was as a sales clerk for W. C. White in Columbia. He enlisted as a private in the Texas Army in 1836. In 1837, he moved to the new temporary capitol of the Republic of Texas, Houston. He followed his father, Robert Wilson, a co-founder of Houston and a merchant there.
In 1874 Texas Governor Richard Coke appointed Wilson to replace Reconstruction mayor Thomas Howe Scanlan. An election later that year retained Wilson as mayor through 1875. Installed as mayor just months after the start of the Panic of 1873, Wilson learned that he inherited about $1.4 million in debt just after the special election for mayor extended his tenure to the rest of 1874. Facing high-levels of municipal debt and declining tax revenue, the fiscal crisis was so desperate that Wilson even paid into the bond fund from his personal account. The rate of municipal revenue could only meet about half of its obligations for its bond interest. Wilson met this dilemma by prioritizing the interests of Houstonians at-large over the interests of the bondholders.

## Personal life

Wilson was married Mary Adaline Cornelia Cone. They had six children.

## Death

Wilson died on November 23, 1902.
# Miss Dior

Miss Dior is a 1947 perfume released by Christian Dior.

## Fragrance

Miss Dior dates to 1947, shortly after the Christian Dior fashion line debuted its acclaimed New Look collection. The fragrance's name was a tribute to the designer's sister, French resistance fighter Catherine Dior, familiarly known as Miss Dior. The perfume, a floral chypre with leather and galbanum notes, was created by Paul Vacher and Jean Carles. Other notes included mandarin, gardenia and bergamot as the top notes; jasmine, narcissus, neroli and rose in the heart notes; and patchouli, oak and sandalwood as the base notes.
The original Miss Dior glass bottle was etched with a houndstooth print.

## Other versions and reformulations

Miss Dior Chérie Eau de Parfum was launched in 2005 as a flanker to Miss Dior (perfumery's term for a sequel or spinoff), with the intention to draw a younger audience. It was developed by Christine Nagel with the objective to create something “audacious, impertinent, and gourmand”. Miss Dior Chérie most prominently featured unconventional strawberry and caramelized popcorn notes, though it also had a popular patchouli fraction reminiscent of Chanel’s 2001 hit Coco Mademoiselle, as well as mandarin, violet, jasmine, and musk. Elle also noted it had an antecedent in Thierry Mugler Angel (1992), which popularized sweet, food-like fragrances.
In 2009, after appointing François Demachy to serve as an in-house perfumer, Dior released a flanker to Miss Dior Chérie called Miss Dior Chérie L’Eau, signed by Demachy. British Vogue described this perfume as a “sparkling and distinctive floral scent blended with notes of tangy yet spicy bitter orange, Gardenia and white musks”. In 2010, Dior released an eau de toilette version of Miss Dior Chérie, which also advertised additional floral notes as a twist on the original.
In 2011, Miss Dior and Miss Dior Chérie (eau de parfum) underwent significant changes. Miss Dior was revised and reimagined by Demachy and this fragrance was renamed Miss Dior Original. Miss Dior Chérie became simply Miss Dior and though it retained similar packaging, the fragrance was significantly altered, also by Demachy although with less fanfare, and since then has born little resemblance to Nagel's creation. These changes were part of Dior owner LVMH’s efforts to gain greater control over their perfume formulations. Prior to bringing on Demachy to create its perfumes in-house, Dior has contracted out its fragrances and consequently, Givaudan held the formula for Nagel's creation. Adjustments allowed Dior to take over Miss Dior Chérie without violating Givaudan’s copyright.

## Legacy

Miss Dior and other versions of it were the subjects of a 2013 exhibition at the Grand Palais in Paris.
# Ghirlanda sacra

Ghirlanda sacra scielta da diversi eccellentissimi compositori de varii motetti à voce sola (Venice, 1625) is a compilation of 44 single-voice motets in the new style assembled by Leonardo Simonetti. Simonetti was a chorister in the Cappella Marciana, and placed his master Claudio Monteverdi at the head of the collection with four pieces, following it with other composers from the area of Venice and Veneto. A second printing followed in 1636.

## Composers

The compositions in the 1625 publication, in order, are by: Claudio Monteverdi Maestro di Cappella della Serenissima Signoria di Venezia (4 pieces), Giovanni Priuli Maestro di Capella di S. M. C. (2 pieces), Giovanni Rovetta, Alessandro Grandi (4 pieces), Giovanni Pietro Berti organist of Saint Mark's in Venice, Giovanni Paolo Capriolo Abbate in Candiana (2 pieces), Giacomo Finetti Maestro di Cappella nella gran Casa di Venezia, Dario Castello (2), Francesco Usper (2), Guido Rovetto Arciprete di S. Angelo, Giovanni Picchi, Gasparo Locatello Canonico di S. Marco, Amadio Freddi Maestro di Cappella del Duomo di Treviso (2), Giovanni Pozzo, Bartolomeo Barbarino detto il Pesarino (2 pieces), Domenico Obizzi, Giacomo Finetti, Giovanni Massiccio, Giacomo Arigoni (3 pieces), Carlo Milanuzzi organist at Saint Stephen's Venice, G.M. Sabino Napolitano (4 pieces), Giulio Cesare Martinengo, Pietro Francesco Caletto Bruni Organista di S. Gio. e Paolo di Venezia, Giovanni Maria Scorzuto Maestro di Capella ed Organista della M. Comunità di Asola Trevigiana (1 piece), Leandro Gallerano, Giacinto Bondioli Prior di S. Domenico in Venezia, Padre Andrea Stella (2 pieces).

## Recordings

* Ghirlanda Sacra: Il Mottetto a voce sola a Venezia Arte Musica conducted by Francesco Cera 2006 Tactus
* Ghirlanda Sacra: complete recording 3CD ensemble Primi Toni Nicola Lamon, conductor 2013 Tactus
# Plop, Dondușeni

Plop is a village in Dondușeni District, Moldova.
# Philip Whitehead (cricketer)

Philip James Whitehead (1881-1957) was an English cricketer who played two first-class matches for Northamptonshire in 1909, scoring 24 runs and taking one wicket for 11. Details of his batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born in Deddington, Oxfordshire on 2 March 1881 and died in Greenwich on 26 June 1957.
# Harald Seeger

Harald Seeger (1 April 1922 – 18 May 2015) was an East German footballer and manager.
# KSOP

KSOP may refer to:
* KSOP-FM, a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
* KSOP (AM), a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to South Salt Lake, Utah, United States
* Kharkiv School of Photography (KSOP)
* Moore County Airport (North Carolina) (ICAO code KSOP)
# Hadi Naraghi

Hadi Naraghi was an Iranian football player. He played for Taj (now known as Esteghlal) and he scored a goal in the derby against Persepolis FC.

## Goal in Derby

In the Tehran derby on 1355-07-02 between Taj (now known as Esteghlal) and Persepolis FC, Hadi Naraghi scored a goal on the 26th minute to give Taj the lead. Shortly afterwards on the 40th minute, Ali Parvin scored an equaliser. The game finished 1–1.

## 1974 Iran International Tournament

Hadi Naraghi was in the Iran B squad for the 1974 Iran International Tournament. The 6 teams that took part were: Iran A, USSR U23, FK Teplice, Iran B, Zagłębie Sosnowiec and Tunisia national football team. Iran B lost in the semi-finals to FK Teplice

## 1976–77 Takht Jamshid Cup

Hadi Naraghi also took part in the 1976–77 Takht Jamshid Cup. He did well and scored 7 goals. He also helped his team, Taj come 4th that year.
# David Cavazos

David Cavazos (born April 19, 1985, in Monterrey, Nuevo León) is a Mexican singer-songwriter.
David Cavazos began composing music at the age of eighteen and later signed with Warner Music Mexico, music label in which he found the support he needed to begin a solo career. He recorded his self-titled debut album in 2007 and released it on May 13, 2008, in Mexico. Cavazos' first single Bruja Hada became one of the most requested songs on Mexican radio.
# Mithakaspis

Mithakaspis is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm. Its fossils have been found in Craven Peak Beds, Australia.
# Gian Franco Anedda

Gian Franco Anedda (28 August 1930 – 17 July 2020) was an Italian politician.
Anedda was born in Cagliari on 28 August 1930. He studied and practiced law before his election to the Cagliari municipal council and the Regional Council of Sardinia. Anedda began his political career affiliated with the Italian Social Movement, and later joined its successor, the National Alliance. Anedda won election to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time in 1992, and served through 2006. Between 1994 and 1995, Anedda served as undersecretary of the Ministry of Justice. He was elected a lay member of the High Council of the Judiciary in 2005. Anedda died on 17 July 2020.
# Plop-Știubei

Plop-Știubei is a village in Căușeni District, Moldova.
46°40′N 29°31′E﻿ / ﻿46.667°N 29.517°E﻿ / 46.667; 29.517
# Philip Wolfe

Philip Wolfe, and similar variations, may refer to:
* Philip Wolfe (mathematician) (1927–2016), American mathematician
* Philip Wolfe (engineer) (born 1950), British renewable energy specialist
* Philip C. Wolf (1956–2021), American entrepreneur and executive
* Philipp Wolf (born 1992), German Olympic swimmer
# Artis Kampars

Artis Kampars (born 3 May 1967) is a Latvian politician and businessman. He served as the Minister for Economics of Latvia. Kampars is a member of Unity.
Kampars became a member of eighth Saeima in 2002, was reelected four years later, but lost his mandate when he became a Minister in 2009. He served as the Minister for Economics of Latvia under the first two governments led by Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis.