OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gothersgade

Gothersgade (Danish pronunciation:; see below) is a major street in the City Centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. It extends from Kongens Nytorv to Sortedam Lake, passing Rosenborg Castle and Gardens, Nørreport Station and Copenhagen Botanic Gardens on the way.
Every day at 11:30 am, the Royal Life Guards, who are based at Rosenborg Barracks, depart from Rosenborg Eksercerplads and march down Gothersgade and up Bredgade for the ceremonial changing of the guard at 12 noon at Amalienborg Palace Square.

## History

Gothersgade runs along the original course of the Eastern Rampart of Copenhagen's former Fortification Ring. Originally called Ny Kongensgade, it was established in about 1647 after the Eastern Rampart had been taken in a more northerly direction to expand the fortified city with a large new area known as New Copenhagen. At his point the street only ran to the site of today's Nørreport Station where it met the fortifications just north-east of the North City Gate.
In 1870, after the fortifications had been decommissioned and their grounds leveled out, the street was extended to its current length.
In 1892, Copenhagen's first public electricity plant, Gothersgade elektriske Centralstation, opened at the corner of Gothergade and Adelsgade. It was installed behind the existing house fronts towards Gothergade and was unusual for its central location. It was later expanded and modernized several times. Since 1994, it had only served as a substation for distribution of electricity and central heating.
In 1920–30 the section of Gothersgade from Rosenborg Castle Gardens to Sortedam Lake was widened. In the process, Rosenborg Barracks was shortened with two bays and the drill house from 1787 and Brøndkuranstalten in front of Rosenborg Castle were demolished. A planned widening of the section of the street closest to Kongens Nytorv was later abandoned.

## The name

The prefix Gothers- in the street name refers to the Goths of the title King of the Goths and the Wends which was used by Danish kings from the 14th century until 1972. Vendersgade, which is Gothersgade's mirror image on the other side of Frederiksborggade, refers to the Wends of the same title.

## Notable buildings

* Baron Boltens Gård (8A Gothersgade)
* Copenhagen Lighting Company building
* Cinemateket, home of the Danish Film Institute (55 Gothersgade)
* King's Gate, one of the entrances to Rosenborg Castle Gardens, located diagonally from Queen's Gate
* Rosenborg Castle (4A Øster Voldgade)
* Rosenborg Barracks (100 Gothersgade)
* Reformed Church (109 Gothersgade)
* Nørreport Station
* Entrance to University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden
* Faculty Library of Social Sciences (140 Gothersgade)
* St. Andrew's Church (148 Gothersgade)
* Kunstnerhjemmet
# Musica (retailer)

Musica was a South African-based music and film retailer. The first Musica-branded store was opened in 1992 and later in the same year was bought by Clicks Group for R1.2 million in 1992.
In 2006, under pressure to change its business model due to the growth of online music purchases, the company expanded its range of products to film, video games, electronic accessories, branded clothing merchandise and books. In 2015 Clicks reported that its Musica brand did around R1 billion in turnover with that turnover declining by between 10% and 15% every year thereafter until its closure. The 2020 COVID pandemic and resulting lockdown was reported as the final nail in the coffin.
On January 28, 2021, the company announced that it would be closing all its remaining 59 branches by the end of May 2021. However on May 26, 2021, the chain shut down the last remaining stores a few days before the expected date. The last remaining store, was the store in Canal Walk Shopping Centre in Cape Town.
# Qaraməmmədli, Barda

Qaraməmmədli is a village and municipality in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 368.
# STOML1

Stomatin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STOML1 gene.
# Roger Jouet

Roger Jouet (15 September 1944 – 25 August 2022) was a French writer and historian.
# Ethmia sibonensis

Ethmia sibonensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Capuse in 1981. It is found in Cuba.
# Musselman's theorem

In Euclidean geometry, Musselman's theorem is a property of certain circles defined by an arbitrary triangle.
Specifically, let $T$ be a triangle, and $A$, $B$, and $C$ its vertices. Let $A^{*}$, $B^{*}$, and $C^{*}$ be the vertices of the reflection triangle $T^{*}$, obtained by mirroring each vertex of $T$ across the opposite side. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $T$. Consider the three circles $S_{A}$, $S_{B}$, and $S_{C}$ defined by the points $A\,O\,A^{*}$, $B\,O\,B^{*}$, and $C\,O\,C^{*}$, respectively. The theorem says that these three Musselman circles meet in a point $M$, that is the inverse with respect to the circumcenter of $T$ of the isogonal conjugate or the nine-point center of $T$.
The common point $M$ is point $X_{1157}$ in Clark Kimberling's list of triangle centers.

## History

The theorem was proposed as an advanced problem by John Rogers Musselman and René Goormaghtigh in 1939, and a proof was presented by them in 1941. A generalization of this result was stated and proved by Goormaghtigh.

## Goormaghtigh’s generalization

The generalization of Musselman's theorem by Goormaghtigh does not mention the circles explicitly.
As before, let $A$, $B$, and $C$ be the vertices of a triangle $T$, and $O$ its circumcenter. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $T$, that is, the intersection of its three altitude lines. Let $A'$, $B'$, and $C'$ be three points on the segments $OA$, $OB$, and $OC$, such that $OA'/OA=OB'/OB=OC'/OC=t$. Consider the three lines $L_{A}$, $L_{B}$, and $L_{C}$, perpendicular to $OA$, $OB$, and $OC$ though the points $A'$, $B'$, and $C'$, respectively. Let $P_{A}$, $P_{B}$, and $P_{C}$ be the intersections of these perpendicular with the lines $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$, respectively.
It had been observed by Joseph Neuberg, in 1884, that the three points $P_{A}$, $P_{B}$, and $P_{C}$ lie on a common line $R$. Let $N$ be the projection of the circumcenter $O$ on the line $R$, and $N'$ the point on $ON$ such that $ON'/ON=t$. Goormaghtigh proved that $N'$ is the inverse with respect to the circumcircle of $T$ of the isogonal conjugate of the point $Q$ on the Euler line $OH$, such that $QH/QO=2t$.
# Rediul Mare

Rediul Mare is a village in Dondușeni District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Mihail Dolgan
# S. Sathiamoorthy

S. Sathiamoorthy was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Kadaladi constituency in 1980 election.
# Jost Fitschen

Jost Fitschen (1 January 1869, in Brest (Lower Saxony) – 26 January 1947, in Hamburg-Altona) was a German botanist known for his work in the field of dendrology.
Beginning in 1889, he worked as a schoolteacher in the town of Geversdorf, afterwards teaching classes in Magdeburg (1894–1901), where he worked closely with Otto Schmeil. With Schmeil, he was co-author of the popular "Flora von Deutschland", a book on German flora that was published over many editions (98th edition issued in 2023). From 1901 to 1930, he taught classes in Altona, where for a period of time he also served as an academic rector. In his later years, he suffered from a nervous disorder that placed severe limitations on his activities.

## Publications

* Flora von Deutschland : ein Hilfsbuch zum Bestimmen der zwischen den deutschen Meeren und den Alpen wildwachsenden und angebauten Pflanzen (with Otto Schmeil) Leipzig : Quelle & Meyer, edition 30, 1922 – Flora of Germany: An auxiliary book to determine wild and frequently cultivated plants in Germany.
* Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde: Systematik, Beschreibung, Verwendung u. Kultur d. Ginkgoaceen, Freiland-Koniferen u. Gnetaceen. Für Gärtner, Forstbeamte u. Botaniker. Mit Beitr. v. H. Klebahn u.a. Mit 204 Textabb (with Ludwig Beissner) 1930 – Handbook of softwoods : systematics, descriptions, usage in cultivation of Ginkgoaceae, free-range conifers and Gnetaceae. For gardeners, forestry officials and botanists. with contributions by Heinrich Klebahn, inter alia with 204 text abbreviations.
* Gehölzflora ein Buch zum Bestimmen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Ländern wildwachsenden und angepflanzten Bäume und Sträucher. 3., erw. Aufl 1935 – Woody plants; a book for the determination of wild and cultivated trees and shrubs in Germany and neighboring countries.
# Gotherington railway station

Gotherington railway station is a railway station serving the village of Gotherington in Gloucestershire, England. The station is located just to the north of the village.
It is located on the former Cheltenham to Stratford-upon-Avon line, which was opened by the Great Western Railway in 1906. The station opened as Gotherington on 1 June 1906; it was renamed Gotherington Halt on 1 December 1940, and was closed on 13 June 1955. It was the first station to close on this route (most of the other stations closed in 1960). The line itself remained open until 1976. The track was later lifted by 1979.

## Preservation

The line was relaid by the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway, during the mid-1990s reaching Gotherington in 1997. Trains recommenced the same year, and were extended to Cheltenham Racecourse in April 2003.
The station buildings are privately owned, so trains use the opposite platform. During major events the private garden is opened to passengers and the station house becomes a tea room. A short length of track in the garden allows rides on a Wickham or pump trolley.

### Signalling

Just south of Gotherington station is a passing loop controlled by a new signal box. When the box is switched in, it breaks the very long section between Winchcombe and Cheltenham Racecourse, then short section token working is in use from Cheltenham Racecourse Station to Gotherington, and Gotherington to Winchcombe. There is also a provision for Down trains to terminate at the Gotherington, use the loop to run round the train and return to Winchcombe.
# Brachyopa vacua

Brachyopa vacua (Osten Sacken, 1875), the Yellow-spotted Sapeater, is a rare, species of syrphid fly. It has been observed in Canada, Alaska and northern United States. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae for this genus are of the rat-tailed type. B.vacua larvae were collected from the juice of decaying fungi under dead bark.

## Description

7 to 10 mm. long Head a dirty yellow with a brown stripe on the cheek. Thorax with yellow hair and a double row of dark median lines. Scutellum with yellow hairs. Large yellow spots on the second abdominal segment. Wings, longer than last abdominal segment. Legs brown with light yellow at joints.

## Larvae and puparium

Larva. Length, 8 mm.x 3 mm., appears opaque yellow-ochre, brown, to black. Pointed anteriorly, widening in middle. Entirely wrinkled and covered with black spines ventrally. Puparium Length7 mm. cylindrical, wedge shaped in profile. The pupal spiracles are reddish-brown, conical, and curved outward, bearing numerous small tubercles around the sides and with one at the apex. The larvae were taken from the juice of decaying fungi under dead bark of a tulip tree.

## Distribution

Source:

### United States

Utah, Minnesotans, Iowa, Kansans, Missoula, Illinois, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Tennessean, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut

### Canada,

Ontario, Nunavut, Québec
# Gradenc

Gradenc (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Žužemberk in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills to the south of Žužemberk. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Žužemberk. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1382, but was extensively rebuilt in the late 18th century.
# GrADS

The Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) is an interactive desktop tool that is used for easy access, manipulation, and visualization of earth science data. The format of the data may be either binary, GRIB, NetCDF, or HDF-SDS (Scientific Data Sets). GrADS has been implemented worldwide on a variety of commonly used operating systems and is freely distributed over the Internet.
GrADS uses a 4-Dimensional data environment: longitude, latitude, vertical level, and time. Data sets are placed within the 4-D space by use of a data descriptor file. GrADS interprets station data as well as gridded data, and the grids may be regular, non-linearly spaced, Gaussian, or of variable resolution. Data from different data sets may be graphically overlaid, with correct spatial and time registration. It uses the ctl mechanism to join differing time group data sets. Operations are executed interactively by entering FORTRAN-like expressions at the command line. A rich set of built-in functions are provided, but users may also add their own functions as external routines written in any programming language.
Data may be displayed using a variety of graphical techniques: line and bar graphs, scatter plots, smoothed contours, shaded contours, streamlines, wind vectors, grid boxes, shaded grid boxes, and station model plots. Graphics may be output in PostScript or image formats. GrADS provides geophysically intuitive defaults, but the user has the option to control all aspects of graphics output.
GrADS has a programmable interface (scripting language) that allows for sophisticated analysis and display applications. Scripts can display buttons and drop menus as well as graphics, and then take action based on user point-and-clicks. GrADS can be run in batch mode, and the scripting language facilitates using GrADS to do long overnight batch jobs. As of version 2.2.0, graphics display and printing are now handled as independent plug-ins. A C-language Python extension for GrADS called GradsPy was introduced in version 2.2.1.
# Gorsley

Gorsley is a small village in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England, forming part of the civil parish of Gorsley and Kilcot. Nearby Gorsley Common and Little Gorsley are both in Herefordshire.

## Location and amenities

Gorsley is 4.7 km (2.9 mi) west of Newent, 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Ross-on-Wye and about 19 km (12 mi) south of Ledbury. The village is near junction 3 of the M50, one of the first motorways built in Britain in 1960. The slip roads on the junction end in right angled turns which often surprise motorists used to the more gradual, modern junction designs.
The Anglican church parish is combined with Cliffords Mesne. A stone Baptist chapel opened in 1852.
Gorsley limestone is named for the area. Stone from area quarries were used to build Victorian era buildings. Victorian maps show a number of quarries and lime kilns in the area.
The village pub is The Roadmaker, originally named The New Inn. It is owned and run by four ex-British Army Ghurka soldiers.

## Gallery

* Gorsley Village Hall - September 2005
* Gorsley Post Office
* View to Gorsley Common
* Quiz night in Gorsley Village Hall, 2008
* View to Linton ridge from Gorsley Common
# Gradaterebra planecosta

Gradaterebra planecosta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Branums Point, Missouri

Branums Point (also known as Branum) is an extinct town in Dunklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
Branum's Point was founded ca. 1830 by Michael Branum, and named for him. A post office called Branum was established in 1901, and remained in operation until 1909.
# Gorybia palpalis

Gorybia palpalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Gorybia procera

Gorybia procera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Boyer–Moore

Boyer–Moore may refer to:
* Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm
* Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm
* Boyer–Moore theorem prover
# Boyes

Boyes is a family name and may refer to:

## People

* Adam Boyes (footballer) (born 1990), English semi-professional footballer
* Barbara Boyes (c.1932–1981), American statistician
* Brad Boyes (born 1982), American ice hockey player
* Brian Barratt-Boyes (1924–2006), New Zealand heart surgeon
* Carrol Boyes (c.1954–2019), South African artist
* Dave Boyes (born 1964), Canadian rower
* Duncan Gordon Boyes (1846–1869), British recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Fiona Boyes, Australian blues musician
* Frank Boyes (1874–1961), Canadian politician and cheese maker
* George Boyes (1910–1986), South African cricketer
* Harry Boyes (rugby union) (1868–1892), South African rugby union player
* Harry Boyes (cricketer) (1908–1979), South African cricketer
* Jerry Boyes, American football coach
* John H. Boyes (1886–1958), New Zealand Public Service Commissioner
* John Boyes (musician) (born 1966), British musician and photographer
* Karl Boyes (1936–2003), American politician
* Ken Boyes (footballer, born 1895) (1895–1963), English professional footballer
* Ken Boyes (footballer, born 1935) (1935–2010), English professional footballer
* Morgan Boyes (born 2001), Welsh professional footballer
* Rex Boyes, New Zealand soccer player
* Roger Boyes (born 1952), British journalist
* Roland Boyes (1937–2006), British politician
* Stuart Boyes (1899–1973), English cricketer
* Walter Boyes (1913–1960), English professional footballer

## Places

* Boyes, Montana, USA
* Boyes Hot Springs, California, USA

## Other

* Bad Boyes, 1987 British children's television series
* Boyes (retailer), a UK retail chain
* Coope Boyes and Simpson, British vocal folk trio
# Gradimir Gojer

Gradimir Gojer (born 4 March 1951) is a Bosnian theater director and writer who was born in Mostar. He studied and earned a degree in directing and literature from the University of Sarajevo. He has directed in some of the largest Bosnian theaters and many of the regional ones, such as in Belgrade, Serbia; Bitola, Macedonia and Split, Croatia.
He has received a number of awards at various international theater festivals and served as vice president of the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the Siege of Sarajevo (1992–1996), he remained in the city and continued working prolifically in the theater scene. He worked for the organization of the Sarajevo War Theater in addition to serving as a director and art manager of Kamerni Theatre 55. He was also a minister in the Bosnian government and recipient of the International Peace Center award for his artistic accomplishments.
Gojer is a regular commentator on political events in Bosnia and Herzegovina and publishes news and opinion columns for local and regional publications.
# Graceland (disambiguation)

Graceland is the former estate of Elvis Presley.
Graceland may also refer to:

## Places

* Graceland (Elkins, West Virginia), a historic house
* Graceland Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
* Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Graceland (album), 1986 by Paul Simon
** "Graceland" (song), the title track
* Graceland (Kierra Sheard album), 2014
* Graceland (2012 film), a Filipino drama
* Graceland (2006 film), a short film directed by Anocha Suwichakornpong
* Graceland (TV series), a 2013 American drama
* GraceLand, a 2004 novel by Chris Abani
* Graceland (Roberts novel), 2019, by Bethan Roberts
* "Graceland", a song by The Bible

## Other uses

* Graceland University, a private liberal arts university in Lamoni, Iowa, and Independence, Missouri
# Grand Prix Construction Set

Grand Prix Construction Set is a racing video game for the BBC Micro released in 1987 by Superior Software. It is a simulation of Formula One coupled with a track editor. It can be played in full screen single-player or two-player split screen modes.
Unlike the majority of Superior's BBC Micro games at the time, it was not possible to convert the game to the Acorn Electron but a game that started out as an Electron equivalent became the BBC/Electron motorbike racing game Crazee Rider.

## Legacy

It was also available on the 1988 Superior Software compilation Play It Again Sam 4, along with Frak!, Cosmic Camouflage, and Spellbinder.
# Grand Tour (Big Big Train album)

Grand Tour is the twelfth studio album by the English progressive rock band Big Big Train. It contains all new songs unlike the previous, The Second Brightest Star. Thematically it broadens the lyrical landscape for the group into the European world, previously having a largely domestic British focus. It moves from English folklore and landscape, to the 17th and 18th century habit of well-to-do Europeans going on the 'Grand Tour' to experience a wider circle of art and science. It is the last studio album to feature band members Dave Gregory, Rachel Hall, and Danny Manners who left in 2020, and first without co-founder Andy Poole, who had departed in January 2018.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Daily Express | |
| The Times | |
| The Imaginative Conservative | (very favorable) |
Initially well received, The Times says of this release, "A prog rock album that doesn't yield its secrets straight away and repays repeated listening". Tony Colvill in his review had been critical of the last two releases but then writes of this offering, "it's something new, a little bit different, but to the same high standards," presumably harking back to the 'railway inspired' subject content of English Electric: Full Power. He continues to heap praise on this offering with repeated and positive comparisons with Genesis both vocally and instrumentally. Daily Express writer Paul Davies also make comparisons to Genesis and adds a reference to Queen. Noting the subject of the Renaissance when referring to progressive music in general, he clearly underlines the band's significance. He assigns a rating of 5 out of 5. The album won the award of Best Album at the 2019 Progressive Music Awards.

## Personnel

Big Big Train
* Nick D'Virgilio – drums, percussion, backing vocals, co-lead vocals on "Theodora in Green and Gold", additional keyboards, guitars
* Dave Gregory – 6-string and 12-string guitars
* Rachel Hall – violin, backing vocals
* David Longdon – lead vocals, flute, additional keyboards, guitars
* Danny Manners – keyboards
* Rikard Sjöblom – 6-string and 12-string guitars, keyboards on "Theodora in Green and Gold", backing vocals
* Greg Spawton – bass guitar, bass pedals, additional 12-string guitars
Production
* Rob Aubrey – mixing, mastering
* Rachel Hall – string arrangements on Voyager (with Manners & Spawton)
* Dave Desmond – brass arrangements (with Spawton)

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 35 |