OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# X (K-Ci & JoJo album)

X is the third studio album by American R&B duo and brothers K-Ci & JoJo, released December 5, 2000 on MCA. Recording sessions took place during 1999–2000. Production was handled by various producers, including Mike Smoov, Rory Bennett, and DeVante Swing. The album peaked at number twenty on the US Billboard 200. It achieved acceptable international charting and produced two singles that had minor success charting. The lead single "Crazy" would peak at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Upon its release, X received average reviews from music critics. The album has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of 1,000,000 copies in the United States.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Vibe | |
X has received average reviews from music critics.

## Personnel

Credits for X adapted from liner notes.
| Track | Credits |
| "Honest Lover" | Rory Bennett – producer, keyboards Dave Guerrero – assistant engineer JoJo Hailey – producer, vocals K-Ci Hailey – vocalist Damon Jones – executive creative director Greg Mull – recorder Dean Parks – acoustic guitar, electric guitar Dave Pensado – mixer Jason Rankings – assistant engineer Randy Waldman – string arrangement Eric White – digital editor Woody Woodruff – recorder |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Paralyzed (Elvis Presley song)

"Paralyzed" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley for his album Elvis. The song was recorded on September 1, 1956, and has been well received by music critics. The song was written by Otis Blackwell, with Elvis receiving a songwriting credit.

## Chart history

"Paralyzed" reached #59 on the Billboard pop singles chart in 1956. The song was off of the Elvis album. The song was released as an EP by RCA Victor in the U.S.: Elvis Volume 1, RCA EPA-992, which was released on October 19, 1956. The EP peaked on the Billboard EP Chart at #4.
In the UK, "Paralyzed" reached no. 8 after its release in August, 1957 in a 10-week chart run as an HMV single, 45-POP 378, backed with "When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again".

## Album appearances

Elvis Presley performed the song on the 1956 Million Dollar Quartet sessions and live in concert in 1956. A live version is featured on the 5-CD box set The Young Man with the Big Beat (2011). The song also appears on the 1990 BMG collection The Million Dollar Quartet and The Complete Million Dollar Quartet. The song is also on the box set The King of Rock and Roll: The Complete 1950s Masters by RCA/BMG. The song was also performed on the December 16, 1956 Louisiana Hayride.

## Personnel

The song was recorded at Radio Recorders, Hollywood, California, produced by Steve Sholes and engineered by Thorne Nogar.
Musicians:
* Guitar: Elvis Presley
* Guitar: Scotty Moore
* Bass: Bill Black
* Drums: D.J. Fontana
* Piano: Elvis Presley
* Backup Vocals: The Jordanaires: Gordon Stoker; Neal Matthews; Hoyt Hawkins; Hugh Jarrett

## Other recordings by notable artists

Dave Edmunds recorded the song in 1986 as part of his live album I Hear You Rockin'. Ronnie McDowell, Graham Parker, Johnny Earl and The Jordanaires, Alan Merrill and Billy Fury have also recorded the song.
# Paudash (Paudash Lake) Water Aerodrome

Paudash (Paudash Lake) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CPD5) is an aerodrome located on Lower Paudash Lake, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) southwest of Paudash, Ontario, Canada.
# Flakkebjerg

Flakkebjerg is a village on Zealand, Denmark. It is located in Slagelse Municipality.

## Flakkebjerg School Museum

Flakkebjerg School Museum (Danish: Flakkebjerg Skolemuseum) is a museum located in Flakkebjerg. The museum focuses on schools in the period 1904–1962, and has existed since 1981. It is located in a former school, known as Flakkebjerg Lower Ground School (Danish: Flakkebjerg Forskole).

## Gallery

* Flakkebjerg School Museum
* Flakkebjerg Church
* Flakkebjerg Efterskole
# First Mahlab Cabinet

The cabinet of Egyptian Prime Minister Ibrahim Mahlab was sworn in on 1 March 2014. The cabinet was made up of 31 ministers. It was the first government to include three Christians as successive governments had only one or two Christians.

## Cabinet members

| Office | Name | Party |
| Prime Minister | Ibrahim Mahlab | Independent |
| Minister of Defence | Sedki Sobhy | Military |
| Minister of Planning and International Cooperation | Ashraf El-Araby | Independent |
| Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Wael El-Degwi | Independent |
| Minister of Interior | Mohamed Ibrahim Moustafa | Police |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Nabil Fahmy | Independent |
| Minister of Military Production | Ibrahim Younis | Independent |
| Minister of Finance | Hani Qadri Demian | Independent |
| Minister of Antiquities | Mohamed Ibrahim Ali al-Sayed | Independent |
| Minister of Environment | Laila Rashed Iskandar | Independent |
| Minister of Local Development | Adel Labib | Independent |
| Minister of Culture | Mohamed Arab | Independent |
| Minister of Transitional Justice | Amin Al-Mahdy | Independent |
| Minister of Justice | Nayer Adel-Moneim Othman | Independent |
| Minister of Education | Mahmoud Abo El-Nasr | Independent |
| Minister of Transportation | Ibrahim El-Demairy | Independent |
| Minister of Electricity and Energy | Mohamed Shaker | Independent |
| Minister of Tourism | Hisham Zazou | Independent |
| Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation | Ayman Abu Hadid | Independent |
| Minister of Communications and Information Technology | Atef Helmy | Independent |
| Minister of Information | Durriyah Sharaf Al Din | Independent |
| Minister of Petroleum | Sherif Ismail | Independent |
| Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation | Mohamed Abdel Muttalib | Independent |
| Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development | Mostafa Madbouly | Independent |
| Ministry of Supply | Khaled Hanafy | Independent |
| Minister of Manpower | Nahed Ashri | Independent |
| Minister of Religious Endowment (Awqaf) | Mukhtar Gomaa | Independent |
| Minister of Health | Adel El-Adawi | Independent |
| Minister of Civil Aviation | Mohammed Hassan Kamal | Independent |
| Ministry of Social Solidarity | Ghada Wali | Independent |
| Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment | Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour | Wafd Party |
| Minister of Sports and Youth | Khaled Abdel Aziz | Egypt Party |
# Fishermen's Competency Certificates Convention, 1966

Fishermen's Competency Certificates Convention, 1966 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1966, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to fishermen's certificates of competency,...

## Ratifications

As of 2022, the convention had been ratified by 10 states.
| Belgium | 22 Jul 1969 | In Force |
| Brazil | 21 Aug 1970 | In Force |
| Djibouti | 03 Aug 1978 | In Force |
| France | 02 Apr 1970 | In Force |
| Germany | 18 Nov 1988 | In Force |
| Panama | 19 Jun 1970 | In Force |
| Senegal | 15 Jul 1968 | In Force |
| Sierra Leone | 06 Nov 1967 | In Force |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 6 May 1969 | In Force |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 14 Dec 1972 | In Force |
# Fish cracker

Fish crackers are deep-fried crackers made from fish and spices, originating from Indonesia. The crackers are made mainly with tapioca flour and/or sago flour and then salt, sugar, and MSG as seasonings. Fish crackers can be found throughout Southeast Asia and East Asia. However, they are more commonly found and of greater variety in Indonesia and Malaysia.

## Types
### Indonesia

Like krupuk udang (prawn cracker), krupuk ikan (fish cracker) is a popular type of krupuk in Indonesia. Tenggiri (wahoo) and cakalang (skipjack tuna) are probably popular fish used for fish crackers. Nevertheless, other edible fish, such as bawal (pomfret) and ekor kuning (Caesionidae), might also be used.
Many coastal fishing towns and cities in Indonesia have developed their recipes and types. Cirebon in West Java and Palembang in South Sumatra are famous for their unique fish crackers that use tengiri. The flat kemplang style of fish cracker is associated with the Southern Sumatra region, from Lampung, Palembang, to Bangka island, while the cylindrical amplang style is associated with coastal Borneo, from Samarinda, Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, to Pontianak. In Palembang, fish crackers are usually eaten with pempek fish cake with kuah cuko (a sweet, spicy, and sour vinegar-based sauce).
Coastal fishing towns are traditionally known as the production centers for fish crackers. In Indonesia, fish crackers are produced in Bangka and on Belitung island, Cirebon in West Java, Juwana in Central Java, and Sidoarjo in East Java. Major coastal cities such as Palembang, Bandar Lampung, Medan, Makassar, Pontianak, and Samarinda are also major production centers.
* Two types of krupuk ikan (fish cracker), flat and curly
* Krupuk ikan from Palembang
* Bangka fish cracker
* Krupuk kemplang from Bandar Lampung
* Krupuk amplang or kuku macan from Balikpapan

### Malaysia

Fish cracker is a favourite snack in Malaysia and its neighbouring countries. Many fish cracker producers operate in the coastal areas of Malaysia, such as Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor, Kedah, Sabah, and Sarawak. The types of fish normally used to process these fish crackers include the wolf herring (ikan parang), sardines (ikan tamban), round scad (ikan selayang), threadfin bream (ikan kerisi), ox-eyed scad (ikan lolong bara), goatfish (ikan biji nangka), lizard fish (ikan conor), and many others.
Historically, Mukah, a fishing town in Sarawak, is known for producing fish crackers.
* keropok lekor
* keropok amplang
# Paul A. Gagnon

Paul A. Gagnon (1925–2005) was an American historian and educator. He taught European history at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst during the 1950s, helped establish the University of Massachusetts, Boston in 1964, and promoted national efforts for social studies and secondary education reforms in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Early life and education

Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Gagnon attended the High School of Commerce and then enrolled in the United States Navy, where he served during World War II. He earned his B.A. from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in 1950 and began teaching European history there as he continued with his graduate studies. He married in 1960, which was also the year he earned his doctorate in modern European history from Harvard University.

## Career

Gagnon served as the founding Dean of Arts and Sciences at the University of Massachusetts at Boston from the years 1965 to 1970.
After retiring from the University of Massachusetts, Gagnon began a second phase of his career focused on education and curriculum reform. He worked closely with the American Federation of Teachers, with whom he published Education for Democracy: A Statement for Principles, which was signed by over 100 other educators and historians. He was the principal investigator with the Bradley Commission on History in Schools, which was formed by a group of prominent historians, including Diane Ravitch. Funded by the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the Bradley Commission released a pamphlet in 1988, "Building a History Curriculum", which proposed a series of resolutions and a program for the study of history in K-12 American schools, and a book, Historical Literacy, published in 1989 and edited by Gagnon.
Gagnon was the first executive director of the National Council for History Education. He served in the Department of Education from 1991 to 1994 as Director of the Fund for the Improvement and Reform of Schools and Teaching (FIRST).

## Writings and statements on history education

* Education for Democracy: A Statement of Principles (Education for Democracy Project, American Federation of Teachers, 1987)
* Democracy's Un-Told Story: What World History Textbooks Neglect (Education for Democracy Project, American Federation of Teachers, 1987)
* Democracy's Half-Told Story: What American Textbooks Should Add (Education for Democracy Project, American Federation of Teachers, 1989)
* Historical Literacy: The Case for History in American Education (1989)
* "Why Study History," Atlantic (Nov. 1989)
* "What Should Children Learn?" (December 1995)
* "Educating Democracy: Are We Up To It?" Occasional Paper for National Council for History Education (2005)
# Five Years

Five Years may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Five Years (1969–1973), a 2015 compilation album by David Bowie
* Five Years: Singles, a 2001 compilation album by Takako Matsu
* 5 Years (album), a 2010 album by Kaela Kimura

### Songs

* "Five Years" (David Bowie song), a song by David Bowie from the 1972 album Ziggy Stardust
* "5 Years" (Björk song), a song by Björk from the 1997 album Homogenic
* "Five Years", a song by Bo Burnham from the 2022 album The Inside Outtakes

## Other

* Five Years (book), a 1966 autobiographical collection of American social critic Paul Goodman's notebooks
* Five Years, a 2019 series by Terry Moore
# Flatjaw minnow

The flatjaw minnow (Tampichthys mandibularis) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Mexico. It is considered critically endangered.
# Five Fathom Bank light station

Five Fathom Bank light station was a station for lightvessels in New Jersey, United States. It was located off the south end of Five Fathom Bank, 14.7 miles and 100 degrees from the Cape May Lighthouse. The station was in service from 1837 to 1972 before ultimately being replaced by a horn buoy.

## Service

Records for lightvessels are incomplete.
On or about April 30, 1891, LV-40 was removed from its post on Five Fathom Bank and replaced by a schooner Drift, which temporarily would show a fixed white light on each masthead. Additionally, a buoy was used as an additional marker for the position while LV-40 was repaired.
In 1893, the USS New York (ACR-2) was performing sea trials and used the Five Fathom Bank light station and the North East End light station as markers to which it became the fastest armored vessel in the world. In 1894, the USS Minneapolis (C-13) again used the Five Fathom Bank light as a marker for its trial which it became the fastest armored vessel in the world.
On February 2, 1913, the Steamship Prinz Oskar and the schooner City of Georgetown collided and blamed the lightship for the accident. The City of Georgetown was heading towns the Cape Hatteras lightship in the southeast while the Prinz Oskar was heading in a circle to the northeast "in a great circle toward the transatlantic steamship route" with the Five Banks Light shone between the two vessels. Unable to see each other until it was too late, the Prinz Oskar collided with the ship and resulted in a large stove in its port bow, but the City of Georgetown was doomed and sank within 8 minutes. Captain A. J. Slocum and his crew of seven managed to get into their lifeboat and was taken aboard the Prinz Oskar and returned to Philadelphia for repair, listing to the starboard. The City of Georgetown was a 170 feet (52 m) long schooner with a 40 feet (12 m) beam that was launched in 1902 from Bath, Maine. The ship sank with its cargo of salt, of unlisted weight, but the ship's capacity was 1900 tons.

## List of lightships by year

| Name | Year |
| Unknown ship | 1837-1839 |
| LV-18 | 1839-1869 |
| LV-37 | 1869-1876 |
| LV-40 | 1877-1904 |
| LV-79 / WAL-506 | 1904-1924 |
| LV-108 / WAL-530 | 1924-1942 |
| Buoy | 1942-1945 |
| LV-108 / WAL-530 | 1945-1970 |
| LV-110 / WAL-532 | 1970-1971 |
| WLV-189 | 1971-1972 |
# Paul Götz

Minor planets discovered: 20 :
| 520 Franziska | October 27, 1903 |
| 538 Friederike | July 18, 1904 |
| 542 Susanna | August 15, 1904 |
| 543 Charlotte | September 11, 1904 |
| 544 Jetta | September 11, 1904 |
| 545 Messalina | October 3, 1904 |
| 546 Herodias | October 10, 1904 |
| 547 Praxedis | October 14, 1904 |
| 548 Kressida | October 14, 1904 |
| 554 Peraga | January 8, 1905 |
| 556 Phyllis | January 8, 1905 |
| 563 Suleika | April 6, 1905 |
| 564 Dudu | May 9, 1905 |
| 566 Stereoskopia | May 28, 1905 |
| 567 Eleutheria | May 28, 1905 |
| 568 Cheruskia | July 26, 1905 |
| 571 Dulcinea | September 4, 1905 |
| 572 Rebekka | September 19, 1905 |
| 576 Emanuela | September 22, 1905 |
| 1418 Fayeta | September 22, 1903 |
| $^1$ with Max Wolf $^2$ with August Kopff ||
Paul Götz (1883–1962) was a German astronomer and discoverer of 20 minor planets between 1903 and 1905.
He did his Ph.D. dissertation in 1907 at the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl (Königstuhl Observatory, near Heidelberg) at the University of Heidelberg.
At the time, the observatory at Heidelberg was a center for asteroid discovery under the direction of Max Wolf, and several past and future fellow Ph.D.s (Raymond Smith Dugan, Joseph Helffrich, Franz Kaiser, Karl Reinmuth, Emil Ernst, Alfred Bohrmann) made a number of asteroid discoveries. Thus the asteroid discoveries by "P. Gotz" at Heidelberg in this time frame are undoubtedly identified with the Paul Götz who got his Ph.D. in 1907.
The main-belt asteroid 2278 Götz was named in his memory in 1991 (M.P.C. 18447).
# Flint & Steel Guesthouse

Flint & Steel Guesthouse was situated on Broken Bay, north of Sydney, Australia. It was constructed from 1920 to 1965. The guesthouse and nearby waterways were resumed by the navy during the second world war. Navy personnel at nearby Hungry Beach were known to have frequented "Flint & Steel". The guesthouse was destroyed by fire in 1971.
# Paul Kusters

Paul Kusters (born 19 April 1966) is a Dutch cartoonist and visual artist. His cartoons have been published in various national and regional Dutch newspapers since the 1990s. He drew weekly media cartoons for de Volkskrant for 15 years. He also made cartoons for Het Financieele Dagblad for 10 years.
Born in Geleen, Limburg, Netherlands, Kusters studied at the Maastricht Institute of Arts. He started working as a cartoonist in 1989. Kusters is the author of Toos & Henk, which features in the newspapers Algemeen Dagblad, BN/De Stem, De Stentor, De Gooi- en Eemlander, De Limburger, Limburgs Dagblad, Dagblad van het Noorden, Haarlems Dagblad, Leidsch Dagblad, Noordhollands Dagblad, Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant, De Twentsche Courant Tubantia, Brabants Dagblad, Eindhovens Dagblad, Leeuwarder Courant and De Gelderlander. On 22 November 2019 he completed his 5000th Toos & Henk cartoon.
# Flora Arca Mata

Flora Arca Mata (December 19, 1917 – September 11, 2013) was an American teacher in Stockton, California. She became the first Filipino American teacher in California. In 2019, a new elementary school was named after her in the Stockton Unified School District.

## Biography

Mata was born in Honolulu, to Jose Arca and Victoria Salcedo, who were from Cavite and Bacolod respectively. Mata's family moved to Stockton when she was two; they were attracted to Stockton because of Little Manila, which had one of the largest Filipino communities in the United States at the time. She was the second youngest of six siblings. While baptized a Roman Catholic, as a child she attended an interfaith Protestant church, and converted to Protestantism. In 1930, her father who was working as a labor contractor, died in an automobile accident.
Funded by an older sister, who was working as a farmworker, Mata attended college at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). While at UCLA, she got to know her fellow student Jackie Robinson. She became the first Filipino American to graduate from UCLA. She married her classmate Vidal Mata. The then-Dean of UCLA encouraged both of them to move to Hawaii, due to the difficulty of educated Filipinos to be hired as professionals in California during that time. After graduating in 1940 she worked as a tutor and domestic worker for the Dorrance family; her husband worked for Boris Karloff. Later that year, they moved to the Philippines, where they sought jobs as teachers. They remained in the Philippines during World War II and returned to the United States afterward with Karloff's assistance.
In 1948, Mata was hired as a teacher by the Stockton Unified School District; she became the first Filipino American teacher in California. Throughout her career, Mata taught in schools outside of north Stockton, as it was uncommon for minority teachers to teach in schools in north Stockton. In 1980, Mata retired, yet continued to substitute teach well into the rest of the decade.
In 2013, Mata died, survived by two children, and twenty one grandchildren and great-grandchildren, one of whom is a kindergarten teacher.

## Legacy

In late 2019, through the efforts of the Filipino American community, a new elementary school in the Quail Lakes neighborhood of Stockton was named after Mata. The efforts were led by the organization Little Manila Rising, who initially placed her name as an option for the new school.
# Flora V. Livingston

Flora V. Livingston (1862-1949) was an American librarian and bibliographer.

## Early life

Flora Virginia Milner was born in Montana in 1862. She married the horticulturalist, bibliographer, and librarian Luther S. Livingston in 1898.

## Professional career

Livingston's husband had been appointed first librarian of the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Collection at Harvard University but he died in 1914 before having been able to take up the position. The following year, George Parker Winship was appointed librarian and Livingston became his assistant. In 1926 she became its curator, a position she held until 1947.
Livingston contributed to the uncovering of Thomas J. Wise's forgeries by John Carter and Graham Pollard.
Her bibliographic studies included Lewis Carroll, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Frederick Locker-Lampson. After compiling a bibliography of Rudyard Kipling, Livingston bequeathed her Kipling collection to her great-nephew Paul Montgomery, whose wife Helen Jenkins in turn bequeathed it to the University of Missouri in 2013.

## Selected publications

* W. F. Prideaux, A Bibliography of the Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, new edition by Flora Livingston (Hollings, 1917)
* Swinburne's Proof Sheets and American First Editions (Cosmos, 1920)
* Bibliography of the Works of Rudyard Kipling (E.H. Wells, 1927; supplement, Harvard University Press, 1938)
* The Harcourt Amory Collection of Lewis Carroll in the Harvard College Library (Harvard University Press, 1932)
* Editor, Charles Dickens's Letters to Charles Lever (Harvard University Press, 1933)
A fuller bibliography has been compiled by August A. Imholtz.
# Paul Mills (figure skater)

Paul Mills is a Canadian former pair skater. He won the 1977 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with partner Josée France. He won the silver medal at the 1978 Canadian Figure Skating Championships with Lea Ann Jackson. They went on to place eleventh at the World Figure Skating Championships.

## Results

pairs with Jackson
| Event | 1978 |
| Canadian Championships | 2nd |