OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of members of the Dewan Negara

This is a complete list of members of the Dewan Negara, upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia.
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 1st Malayan Parliament; 1959–1964
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 2nd Malaysian Parliament; 1964–1969
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 3rd Malaysian Parliament; 1971–1974
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 4th Malaysian Parliament; 1975–1978
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 5th Malaysian Parliament; 1978–1982
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 6th Malaysian Parliament; 1982–1985
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 7th Malaysian Parliament; 1986–1990
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 8th Malaysian Parliament; 1990–1994
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 9th Malaysian Parliament; 1995–1999
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 10th Malaysian Parliament; 1999–2003
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 11th Malaysian Parliament; 2004–2007
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 12th Malaysian Parliament; 2008–2012
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 13th Malaysian Parliament; 2013–2018
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament; 2018–2022
* Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament; 2022–present
# List of mayors of Vinnytsia

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Vinnytsia, Ukraine. It includes positions equivalent to mayor, such as chairperson of the city council executive committee.

## Mayors

* Ovodov Mykola Vasyliovych [uk], 1899-1917
* Altarzhevsky IS, 1917
* Litvitsky M. O, 1917-1918
* Edelstein Eugene Pylypovych [uk], 1918
* Fanstil A. R, 1918-1920
* Remeiko Alexander Georgievich [uk], 1923
* Slinko Ivan Fedotovich [uk], 1925
* Vorobyov Ivan Onysymovych [uk], 1926-1927
* Maslyuk Fedir Hnatovych [uk], 1927-1928
* Mentsev N. D, 1931
* Kozis Luka Savich [uk], 1932-1934
* Tsyupak Alexander Porfirovich [uk], 1935-1936
* Fursa Stefan Vasilyevich, 1939-1941
* Savostyanov Alexander Alexandrovich [uk], 1940s?
* Krutko Pavlo Ivanovych, 1944-1945
* Silin Dmitry Makarovich [uk], 1945-1946
* Petrov Petro Vladimirovich, 1946-1949
* Bagriy Hryhorii Oleksiiovych, 1949-1953
* Yuriev Peter Ivanovich [uk], 1953-1958
* Ogorodnik Stepan Vasilyevich, 1958-1962
* Chinchenko Vitaliy Pylypovych [uk], 1962-1963
* Lutworth Heinrich Adamovich [uk], 1963-1964
* Marchenko Vladimir Viktorovich, 1964-1968
* Holovaty Volodymyr Fedorovych, 1968-1972
* Zhmaka Boris Omelyanovich, 1972-1975
* Odnokolov Vladimir Semenovich [uk], 1975-1987
* Ivanov Yuri Ivanovich, 1987-1990
* Yuriev Vladimir Ivanovich, 1990-1991

## Ukraine

* Mykola Kostin, 1991-1992
* Dmytro Dvorkis [uk], 1992-2000
* Volodymyr Vakhovsky [uk], 2000-2002
* Oleksandr Dombrovskyi, 2002-2005
* Volodymyr Groysman, 2006-2014
* Serhiy Morgunov [uk], 2014-
# List of non-marine molluscs of Puerto Rico

The non-marine mollusks of Puerto Rico are a part of the molluscan fauna of Puerto Rico. A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Puerto Rico.
Non-marine mollusks refer to a diverse group of soft-bodied invertebrates that include snails, slugs, and various shell-bearing creatures. In Puerto Rico, these creatures play a crucial role in the island's ecosystems. Here are some aspects to consider when exploring the non-marine mollusks of Puerto Rico:
**1. ** Diversity of Species:
**2. ** Habitat and Adaptations:
**3. ** Ecological Significance:
**4. ** Endemic Species:
**5. ** Conservation Challenges:
**6. ** Scientific Research and Exploration:
**7. ** Cultural and Economic Significance:
**8. ** Conservation Initiatives:
**9. ** Collaborative Efforts:
**10. ** Future Prospects: - Given the dynamic nature of ecosystems and the increasing impact of human activities on natural habitats, it's important to consider how the non-marine mollusks of Puerto Rico might be affected in the future. This could involve predictive modeling, scenario planning, and adaptive management strategies.
By considering these aspects, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of the non-marine mollusks of Puerto Rico and their importance within the broader ecological context of the island. This knowledge can inform conservation efforts and contribute to the overall biodiversity and health of the region.
Robert James Shuttleworth has described 3 genera and 25 species from Puerto Rico as new in 1854.

## Freshwater gastropods

Thiaridae
* Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822)

## Land gastropods

Amphibulimidae
* genus Gaeotis Shuttleworth, 1854 is endemic to Puerto Rico
Sagdidae
* Polydontes acutangula Burrow, 1815
Succineidae
* Succinea approximans Shuttleworth, 1854
Veronicellidae
* Veronicella portoricensis (Semper, 1885)
# List of monuments in Safi, Malta

This is a list of monuments in Safi, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## List

| Name of object | Location | Coordinates | ID | Upload |
| Ta' Ġawhar Tower | Triq Ta' Ġawhar | 35°49′58″N 14°29′58″E﻿ / ﻿35.832722°N 14.499500°E﻿ / 35.832722; 14.499500﻿ (Ta' Ġawhar Tower) | 00021 | Upload Photo |
| Il-Gnien Tal-Kmand | Triq Ta' Ġawhar | 35°50′06″N 14°29′28″E﻿ / ﻿35.835131°N 14.491089°E﻿ / 35.835131; 14.491089﻿ (Il-Gnien Tal-Kmand) | 01209 | Upload Photo |
| Parish Church of San Paul | Misraħ il-Knisja | 35°50′02″N 14°29′01″E﻿ / ﻿35.833843°N 14.483638°E﻿ / 35.833843; 14.483638﻿ (Parish Church of San Paul) | 01883 | Upload Photo |
| Statue of St. Paul | Misraħ il-Knisja | 35°50′01″N 14°29′02″E﻿ / ﻿35.833515°N 14.483884°E﻿ / 35.833515; 14.483884﻿ (Statue of St. Paul) | 01884 | Upload Photo |
| Chapel of Saint Mary | Triq Santa Marija | 35°50′00″N 14°29′03″E﻿ / ﻿35.833379°N 14.484257°E﻿ / 35.833379; 14.484257﻿ (Chapel of Saint Mary) | 01885 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Assumption | 4 Triq Dun Ġużepp Caruana c/w Triq Santa Marija | 35°50′00″N 14°29′02″E﻿ / ﻿35.833312°N 14.483936°E﻿ / 35.833312; 14.483936﻿ (Niche of the Assumption) | 01886 | Upload Photo |
| Cross | Triq Santa Marija / Triq San Pawl | 35°50′01″N 14°29′03″E﻿ / ﻿35.833588°N 14.484228°E﻿ / 35.833588; 14.484228﻿ (Cross) | 01887 | Upload Photo |
| Statue of St. Paul | Triq San Pawl c/w Triq San Franġisk | 35°50′01″N 14°29′04″E﻿ / ﻿35.833646°N 14.484547°E﻿ / 35.833646; 14.484547﻿ (Statue of St. Paul) | 01888 | Upload Photo |
| Statue of the Immaculate Conception | 48 Triq San Pawl | 35°50′01″N 14°29′05″E﻿ / ﻿35.833684°N 14.484679°E﻿ / 35.833684; 14.484679﻿ (Statue of the Immaculate Conception) | 01889 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Paul | 80 Triq San Pawl | 35°50′01″N 14°29′04″E﻿ / ﻿35.833733°N 14.484583°E﻿ / 35.833733; 14.484583﻿ (Niche of St Paul) | 01890 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows | "Id-Dar Ta Qniecel", 2 Triq San Pawl | 35°50′07″N 14°29′10″E﻿ / ﻿35.835163°N 14.486077°E﻿ / 35.835163; 14.486077﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows) | 01891 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Joseph | 19 Triq San Ġużepp c/w Misraħ San Ġużepp | 35°50′00″N 14°29′06″E﻿ / ﻿35.833261°N 14.485086°E﻿ / 35.833261; 14.485086﻿ (Niche of St Joseph) | 01892 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of Saint John the Evangelist | "Leroy", Triq San Ġorġ c/w "Salvinu Flats", Triq Triq Ħlantum | 35°49′59″N 14°29′08″E﻿ / ﻿35.833105°N 14.485681°E﻿ / 35.833105; 14.485681﻿ (Niche of Saint John the Evangelist) | 01893 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Immaculate Conception | Triq San Ġwann, Kirkop (not Safi)! | 35°50′18″N 14°28′59″E﻿ / ﻿35.838220°N 14.483133°E﻿ / 35.838220; 14.483133﻿ (Niche of the Immaculate Conception) | 01894 | Upload Photo |
# List of monuments in Rolpa, Nepal

This is a list of monuments in Rolpa District, Nepal as officially recognized by and available through the website of the Department of Archaeology, Nepal. Rolpa is a district of Lumbini Province and is located in midwestern Nepal. Hindu temples are the main attraction of this district.

## List of monuments

| ID | Name | District | Image |
| NP-RO-01 | Musikot | Rolpa | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-RO-02 | Phalewang kot and Darbar | Rolpa | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-RO-03 | Rudreshwar Mahadev | Rolpa | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-RO-04 | Putali Drwar (Phalewang's new Darbar) | Rolpa | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-RO-05 | Phalewang Shivalaya | Rolpa | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
# List of naturally occurring phenethylamines

Naturally occurring phenethylamines are organic compounds which may be thought of as being derived from phenethylamine itself that are found in living organisms.
Tyramine is a phenethylamine that occurs widely in plants and animals, and is metabolized by various enzymes, including monoamine oxidases. Substituted phenethylamines like mescaline and lophophine are found in psychoactive cactus.
# List of non-marine molluscs of Mayotte

The non-marine molluscs of Mayotte are a part of the molluscan fauna of Mayotte.

## Land gastropods

Pomatiidae
* Tropidophora semilineata - extinct
Cyclophoridae
* Cyclophorus horridulum - extinct
* Cyclosurus mariei Morelet, 1881 - extinct
Cerastidae
* Rhachis comorensis - extinct
Streptaxidae
* Gulella mayottensis - extinct
* Pseudelma Kobelt, 1904
# List of roadhouses in Western Australia

Western Australia has extensive long-distance highways with few localities along them. Privately owned general stores known as roadhouses have been established at strategic points as an important utility for petrol, food, accommodation, emergency facilities and general supplies. They are also useful reference points in any response to accidents, floods, crime and other emergencies.
North-western roadhouses are found next to river crossings or close to station homesteads. In the event of flooding of the North West Coastal Highway, they are locations where vehicles including road trains can be safely encamped and accounted for when a sudden deluge may make the road impassable.
On the Nullarbor or Eyre Highway, places designated as roadhouses are in some cases also vested as localities and, in some cases, known as roadhouse communities.
The following list is of roadhouses that exist in isolation, having little or no adjacent community infrastructure. It does not include roadhouses which are in country towns.

## Roadhouses

* Auski (Munjina)
* Balladonia
* Billabong
* Caiguna
* Capricorn
* Cue
* Cocklebiddy
* Doon Doon
* Eucla
* Fortescue River (21°17′44.32″S 116°08′17.52″E﻿ / ﻿21.2956444°S 116.1382000°E﻿ / -21.2956444; 116.1382000)
* Ilkurlka on the Anne Beadell Highway
* Kumarina Roadhouse
* Madura
* Minilya
* Mount Barnett
* Mundrabilla
* Murchison
* Nanutarra
* Overlander
* Pardoo
* Roebuck Plains Roadhouse
* Sandfire
* Tjukayirla on the Great Central Road
* Willare Bridge Roadhouse
* Wooramel

## Driver fatigue

Due to the high incidence of fatalities and accidents attributed to driver fatigue, some locations have opted into a program of providing free coffee to encourage drivers to take a break or rest on long journeys - in some cases some of the roadhouses above have become involved in that programme.
# Rolf Andersen (diplomat)

Rolf Andersen (25 July 1897 – 25 July 1980) was a Norwegian diplomat.
He was a deputy under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and participated in the Norwegian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, 1946. He was later a Norwegian envoy to Switzerland, the Norwegian ambassador to Italy to 1958, to Denmark from 1958 to 1963, and in France from 1963 to 1967.
He was the father of Rolf Trolle Andersen, who became ambassador to France too.
# Stewardship cessation

Stewardship cessation is a concept useful in system engineering. Certain systems remain hazardous for a considerable period after their useful life, and will usually be managed to ensure that the public and the environment is not exposed to the hazard. It is incumbent on the systems designer to consider the outcome should this stewardship be discontinued for any reason, and to design a system which is as robust as possible in the event of stewardship cessation.

## Examples
### Nuclear industry

The most obvious example is the nuclear industry, and the radioactive waste it generates which will be a hazard for many centuries. In the present era, most high level waste is in still in currently managed facilities, but various methods are being considered for disposal. Most of the proposed disposal methods are designed to put the waste in a place so isolated from the environment that (it is hoped) immediate stewardship cessation would be safe and appropriate. However, many people are more comfortable with systems where the waste is still accessible, so that if there is an unforeseen problem with the disposal method, the waste can still be accessed to rectify the problem. These systems will still require some level of stewardship, but the system designer must consider that this may not be available for the hundreds of years required.

### Satellites

Another example is when geostationary communications satellites reach the end of their useful lives. Stewardship cessation will occur hopefully in a planned manner, where the operator will move the satellite to a somewhat higher orbit to minimise the risk that the satellite will be a collision hazard to other satellites in the geostationary arc (graveyard burn). Unplanned stewardship cessation will occur if telecommand access to the satellite's systems is cut off due to a failure, for instance in the telecommand receivers.

## Reasons

Reasons for stewardship cessation include:
* Illegal or inappropriate disposal by the last user
* Budgetary constraints from government or other body
* Total societal breakdown or partial sociocultural change leading to a reduction in the perceived need for stewardship or simply to negligence
* Climate change putting the system beyond reach (under sea or ice)
* Global war
* Other catastrophe (e.g. epidemic) reducing the number of available stewards below the threshold necessary to maintain a continuous stewardship system
* For remotely operated systems, loss of communication with the remote segment of the system.
# Wengert

Wengert is a German surname that may refer to:
* Andreas Wengert (born 1944), Olympic sailor from Brazil
* Don Wengert (born 1969), American former professional baseball pitcher
* Nina Wengert (born 1984), German rower
* Norman Wengert (1916–2001), American political scientist
* Paul Wengert (born 1952), Mayor of Augsburg in Bavaria
# Wenghorn

The Wenghorn is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Simplon in the canton of Valais. It lies at the eastern end of the range east of the Fletschhorn.
# Mimipochira sikkimensis

Mimipochira sikkimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1977.
# Mineral Information Institute

The Mineral Information Institute (MII) is an American educational institute dedicated to teaching schoolchildren about minerals and mining from the perspective of the mining industry. It sometimes influences the choice of textbooks, and it states that its web site and other resources are linked to or referenced by several textbook publishers.
# Wehnelt cylinder

A Wehnelt cylinder (also known as Wehnelt cap, grid cap or simply Wehnelt) is an electrode in the electron gun assembly of some thermionic devices, used for focusing and control of the electron beam. It is named after Arthur Rudolph Berthold Wehnelt, a German physicist, who invented it during the years 1902 and 1903. Wehnelt cylinders are found in the electron guns of cathode ray tubes and electron microscopes, and in other applications where a thin, well-focused electron beam is required.

## Structure

A Wehnelt cap has the shape of a topless, hollow cylinder. The bottom side of the cylinder has an aperture (through hole) located at its center, with a diameter that typically ranges from 200 to 1200 μm. The bottom face of the cylinder is often made from platinum or tantalum foil.

## Operation

A Wehnelt acts as a control grid and it also serves as a convergent electrostatic lens. An electron emitter is positioned directly above the Wehnelt aperture, and an anode is located below the Wehnelt. The anode is biased to a high positive voltage (typically +1 kV to +30 kV) relative to the emitter so as to accelerate electrons from the emitter towards the anode, thus creating an electron beam that passes through the Wehnelt aperture.
The Wehnelt is biased to a negative voltage (typically −200V to −300V) relative to the emitter, which is usually a tungsten filament or Lanthanum hexaboride (LaB$_6$) hot cathode with a V-shaped (or otherwise pointed) tip. This bias voltage creates a repulsive electrostatic field that suppresses emission of electrons from most areas of the cathode.
The emitter tip is positioned near the Wehnelt aperture so that, when appropriate bias voltage is applied to the Wehnelt, a small region of the tip has a net electric field (due to both anode attraction and Wehnelt repulsion) that allows emission from only that area of the tip. The Wehnelt bias voltage determines the tip's emission area, which in turn determines both the beam current and effective size of the beam's electron source.
As the Wehnelt's negative bias voltage increases, the tip's emitting area (and along with it, the beam diameter and beam current) will decrease until it becomes so small that the beam is "pinched" off. In normal operation, the bias is typically set slightly more positive than the pinch bias, and determined by a balance between desired beam quality and beam current.
The Wehnelt bias controls beam focusing as well as the effective size of the electron source, which is essential for creating an electron beam that is to be focussed into a very small spot (for scanning electron microscopy) or a very parallel beam (for diffraction). Although a smaller source can be imaged to a smaller spot, or a more parallel beam, one obvious trade off is a smaller total beam current.
# Minidoka

Minidoka is a name of Dakota Sioux origin meaning "a fountain or spring of water". It is a name shared by several geographic locations in the Magic Valley region of southern Idaho in the United States:
* Minidoka, Idaho, a town in Minidoka County
* Minidoka County, Idaho
* Minidoka Dam, located north of Acequia, Idaho
* Minico High School (also known as Minidoka County High School), near Rupert, Idaho
* Minidoka National Forest, a former U.S. national forest
* Minidoka National Historic Site, an American concentration camp where Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II
* Minidoka Project, an irrigation project
* Minidoka Ranger District, a district of Sawtooth National Forest
* Minidoka: 937th Earl of One Mile Series M, an Edgar Rice Burroughs novella first published in 1998
# Minister for Nordic Cooperation and Equality (Finland)

The Minister for Nordic Cooperation and Equality (Finnish: Pohjoismaisen yhteistyön ja tasa-arvon ministeri, Swedish: Minister för nordiskt samarbete och jämställdhet) is one of the nineteen portfolios of Finland's incumbent Marin Cabinet. The position is one of three ministerial portfolios comprising the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

## History

To date, there has been one Minister for Nordic Cooperation and Equality, the incumbent Thomas Blomqvist of the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP/RKP). In the five-party coalition government formation which forms the basis for the incumbent Marin government, as well as its predecessor, the Rinne government, the position of the Minister for Nordic Cooperation and Equality has been one of two portfolios held by SFP/RKP. The other position held by the party is that of the Minister of Justice. Before the government negotiations held after the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the task of Nordic Cooperation has been held as an additional portfolio, assumed by other ministers. For example, in the Sipilä government, the portfolio was held by the Minister of Transport and Communications.
# Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network

The Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network (MEECN) is a network of systems providing uninterrupted communications throughout the pre-, trans-, and post-nuclear warfare environment. At minimum, MEECN is designed to provide a one-way flow of information to activate nuclear forces during severe jamming and a post-nuclear environment.

## Components

As of 1994, MEECN consists of various programs: Miniature Receive Terminals (MRTs) for nuclear bombers, High Power Transmit Sets (HPTS) for E-4B aircraft, Dual Frequency MEECN receivers (DFMRs) for ICBM Launch Control Centers.

### Ground Element MEECN System (GEMS)

The GEMS program, short for Ground Element Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network, is intended to replace deprecated communications facilities.$^{:26–27}$ This system features improved infrastructure for alerting aircrew, and maintaining communications in the event of nuclear conflict. Notable elements include updated Extremely High Frequency (EHF) communications satellites, and redundant Very Low Frequency (VLF) communication paths for strategic message traffic. The changes will resolve problems associated with aging or ineffective devices such as pagers, klaxons, and Emergency Action Message (EAM) processing systems.

### Minuteman MEECN Program (MMP)

The Minuteman MEECN Program (MMP) replaced the aging Survivable Low Frequency Communications System (SLFCS) Launch Control Centers (LCCs) with an Extremely High Frequency (EHF) and Very Low Frequency/Low Frequency (VLF/LF) communications equipment.
MMP consists of EHF Milstar and VLF/LF communications equipment.
The 91st Missile Wing's Oscar-01 at Minot AFB, North Dakota was the last Minuteman Launch Control Center to have updated to the MMP configuration.
# Minister of State for Overseas Development

Minister of State for Overseas Development may refer to:
* Minister of State with responsibility for Overseas Development, a junior ministerial style held by a Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs in the Irish Government
* Secretary of State for International Development, a senior ministerial office in the British Government
# Minister of Commerce (Northern Ireland)

The Minister of Commerce was a member of the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (Cabinet) in the Parliament of Northern Ireland which governed Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972. The post was combined with that of the Minister of Agriculture until 1925. In 1943, it was renamed Minister of Commerce and Production and was combined with the post of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland until 1945, then with Leader of the Senate of Northern Ireland until 1949.
| # | Name | Took Office | Prime Minister | Party |
| 1. | Edward Archdale | 7 June 1921 | Craig | UUP |
| 2. | John Milne Barbour | 16 April 1925 | Craig, Andrews | UUP |
| 3. | Sir Basil Brooke | 16 January 1941 | Andrews, Brookeborough | UUP |
| 4. | Roland Nugent | 16 February 1945 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 5. | Brian Maginess | 12 April 1949 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 6. | William McCleery | 4 November 1949 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 7. | Daniel Dixon | 26 October 1953 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 8. | Jack Andrews | 17 October 1961 | Brookeborough | UUP |
| 9. | Brian Faulkner | 25 March 1963 | O'Neill | UUP |
| 10. | Roy Bradford | 24 January 1969 | O'Neill, Chichester-Clark | UUP |
| 11. | Robin Bailie | 23 March 1971 | Faulkner | UUP |

## Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Commerce (and Production)

* 1921 – 1925 Robert McKeown
* 1925 – 1941 vacant
* 1941 – 1943 Sir Wilson Hungerford
* 1943 – 1945 Brian Maginess
* 1945 vacant
* 1945 – 1949 Robert Perceval-Maxwell
* 1949 - 1952 vacant
* 1952 – 1953 2nd Baron Glentoran
* 1953 - 1959 vacant
* 1959 – 1961 William Morgan
* 1961 vacant
* 1961 – 1965 William Fitzsimmons
* 1965 - 1969 vacant
* 1969 – 1971 John Brooke
Office abolished 1971