OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usagara

Usagara (Kata ya Usagara, in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Tanga City Council of Tanga Region in Tanzania. Central encircles the ward on its northern side. Mzingani is to the east, and Makorora is to the south. Ngamiani Kusini, Ngamiani Kati, and Ngamiani Kaskazini encircle the ward on its western side. The ward covers an area of 1 km$^2$ (0.39 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 18 m (59 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 10,330.

## Administration

The postal code for Usagara Ward is 21103. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Usagara Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Usagara Police Station
* Usagara Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Usagara Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

Like much of the district, the ward is the ancestral home of the Digo people and Segeju.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Usagara Primary School
* Usagara Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Makorora Health Center
# Newton Ramsay Colter

Newton Ramsay Colter (July 30, 1844 – April 6, 1917) was a physician and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Carleton in the House of Commons of Canada from 1892 to 1896 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Sheffield, New Brunswick, the son of Alexander Colter, a native of Ireland. Colter was educated at the Sackville Academy and at Harvard University, where he received an M.D. In 1867, he was licensed to practice by the Royal College of Physicians in London. Colter married E. Jane Hatt in 1871. He served as chairman of the Board of Health at Woodstock. Colter was defeated in a bid for reelection in 1896.
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Carleton, New Brunswick :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Newton Ramsay Colter | 2,016 | 51.38 | +16.90 |
| | Conservative | Donald McLeod Vince | 1,908 | 48.62 | -16.90 |
By-election: On election of 1891 being declared void
Canadian federal by-election, 6 April 1892 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Newton Ramsay Colter | acclaimed |
vte1896 Canadian federal election: Carleton, New Brunswick :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Frederick Harding Hale | 2,667 | 54.12 | |
| | Liberal | Newton Ramsay Colter | 2,261 | 45.88 | -54.12 |
# Shaw River (Western Australia)

The Shaw River is an ephemeral river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It was named by explorer F.T. Gregory on 21 August 1861 after Norton Shaw, Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society.
The headwaters of the river rise below the Chichester Range near Emu Springs and flow in a northerly direction through Hillside. The river is braided and has many islands in the riverbed including Long Island and Rocky Island. The river continues through Gorge Range and flows north until discharging into the De Grey River, of which it is a tributary, just south of the North West Coastal Highway approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) East of Port Hedland.
The river has 23 tributaries including Big Creek, Tambourah Creek, Coolargarrak Creek, Dalton Creek and Miralga Creek. It also flows through one major pool; Coondina Pool.
During drought conditions the river can have zero flow for up to 4 years at a time.
The water quality of the river is dependent on flow but has an average salinity of 110 mg/L and a turbidity of 78 NTU.
# Ď

The grapheme Ď (minuscule: ď) is a letter in the Czech and Slovak alphabets used to denote /ɟ/, the voiced palatal plosive (precisely alveolo-palatal), a sound similar to British English d in dew. It was also used in Polabian. The majuscule of the letter (Ď) is formed from Latin D with the addition of a háček; the minuscule of the letter (ď) has a háček modified to an apostrophe-like stroke instead of a wedge. When collating, Ď is placed right after regular D in the alphabet.
Ď is also used to represent uppercase eth in the coat of arms of Shetland although the standard uppercase form of eth is Ð.

## Encoding

Character information :
| Preview | Ď | Ď | ď | ď |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 270 | U+010E | 271 | U+010F |
| UTF-8 | 196 142 | C4 8E | 196 143 | C4 8F |
| Numeric character reference | &#270; | &#x10E; | &#271; | &#x10F; |
| Named character reference | &Dcaron; | &Dcaron; | &dcaron; | &dcaron; |
In Unicode, the letters are encoded at U+010E Ď LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON (&Dcaron;) and U+010F ď LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON (&dcaron;).
As recorded by the Unicode Consortium, the form of the minuscule letter preferred for typesetting is "d with a curved apostrophe" (rather than "d with a caron diacritic").
# William Peskett

William Peskett (born 1952) is a poet from Northern Ireland.
Peskett was educated in Belfast and at Cambridge University, where he read natural sciences.
He has published two volumes of poems, The Nightowl’s Dissection (Secker & Warburg 1975) and Survivors (Secker & Warburg 1980), for the first of which he won an Eric Gregory Award for poetry. In the 1970s, Peskett edited the poetry magazine, Caret, with Trevor McMahon and Robert Johnstone. He wrote two novels, Pondlife and Losing Yourself. He has worked in teaching, journalism, marketing, design management and corporate relations and lives in Thailand.
# Manahi Nitama Paewai

Manahi Nitama Paewai OBE OStJ (8 June 1920 – 10 October 1990), also known as Doc Paewai, was a New Zealand doctor, rugby player, local politician and community leader. A Māori from the Ngāti Kahungunu and Rangitāne iwi, he was born near Makirikiri Marae in Hawke's Bay.
A Mormon, his second name Nitama was the Māori translation of Needham, as in Needham Lambert, who was the president of the New Zealand Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). When he was four years old, Paewai's father Niki Paiwai was admitted to Utah State University, and so Paewai started school at the Woodruff School in Logan, Utah, and was baptized in Logan at age eight. They returned to New Zealand in 1929.
Paewai attended Dannevirke High School before being admitted to the University of Otago. However, at that time there was extreme prejudice against Māori at Otago and he gave up his studies shortly after starting there to return to Tahoraiti, near Dannevirke. Shortly after, the LDS Church mission president at the time, Matthew Cowley, visited that location. On learning that Paewai had quit school, Cowley called him as a missionary, and then gave him his missionary assignment of returning to Otago University and completing his training as a doctor. Paewai graduated from Otago with a degree in medicine in 1945.
In 1957, Paewai did advanced medical studies at the University of Utah. In New Zealand he is recognised as an important practitioner of public health policies by a doctor within the Māori community.
In 1949, Paewai married Hineapa Meha. They became the parents of eight children. Paewai spent most of his adult life in Kaikohe. He was a community leader there and also served on the board of governors of Northland College. He also served on the advisory board of the Church College of New Zealand. Paewai also held many positions in the LDS Church. From 1984 to 1986, Nitami and Hineapa Paewai served as missionaries for the LDS Church in India, Malaysia and Singapore.
In 1966, Paewai was made an Officer of the Order of St John. In the 1967 New Year Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people in the Kaikohe district. Paewai's nephew, Albert Kewene, was the first Māori registered dentist.
He was a candidate to stand as the Labour Party nominee at the 1963 Northern Maori by-election after the death of Tapihana Paraire Paikea.
# FRAD

FRAD may refer to:
* Frame Relay assembler/disassembler
* Functional Requirements for Authority Data
* Republican Front for Democratic Change; see Jean-Marie Doré
* FRAD, postnominal for Fellow of the Royal Academy of Dance
# Ombrone

The Ombrone (Latin: Umbro) is a 160-kilometre (99 mi) long river in Tuscany, central Italy.
The Ombrone's source is at San Gusmè, near Castelnuovo Berardenga, on the south-eastern side of the Monti del Chianti. After a twisting route, it receives the waters of the tributaries Arbia, Merse and Orcia before reaching the plain near Istia d'Ombrone.
It subsequently passes near the city of Grosseto, before flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
# Nicholas Walsh (bishop)

Nicholas Walsh (died 1585) was Bishop of Ossory in the Church of Ireland, noted for having introduced prayer-books and catechisms printed in the Irish language. He began the work of translating the Bible into Irish but was not able to complete this before his murder in 1585.
The son of Patrick Walsh, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, Nicholas Walsh was consecrated a priest in 1567. He introduced prayer-books and catechisms printed in Irish. He was appointed Chancellor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, in 1571 and Bishop of Ossory in 1578. Starting in 1573, Walsh worked on translating the New Testament into Irish. Walsh's efforts came to an end when he was stabbed to death in his house in Kilkenny by a disaffected member of his flock on 14 December 1585. He was succeeded in his translation effort by his assistant John Kearney and by Nehemiah Donnellan and William Daniel (Uilliam Ó Domhnaill), successive Archbishops of Tuam.
# Shaheed-E-Kargil

Shaheed-E-Kargil - A True Story is a Hindi war drama film of Bollywood directed by Dilip Gulati and produced by Farook. This movie was released on 26 January 2001 by Fairdeal Films based on Kargil War between India and Pakistan.

## Plot

The movie is based on the Kargil armed conflict between Indian and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir.

## Cast

* Kiran Kumar
* Raza Murad
* Shehzad Khan
* Pramod Moutho
* Amrit Paul
* Rajeev Raj
* Vijay Solanki
* Amit Pachori

## See more

* LOC Kargil
* Border (1997 film)
# Neoprincipia

Neoprincipia is interpreted as the earliest crown-group red algae.
# Manahinda

Manahinda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# FRAG-12

The FRAG-12 is a specialized 12-gauge shotgun shell which contains a small amount of high explosive to breach intermediate barriers, defeat light armored vehicles, and disrupt IEDs. The shell was designed by the Special Cartridge Company in London, England. Later its patent extended to Olympic Technologies Ltd in Gibraltar.
The shell uses a 50 mm (2.0 in) long metal body filled with 3.4 g (0.12 oz) of composition A5. Four folding fins spring out after leaving the muzzle. The shell arms at 3 metres (9.8 ft) and explodes on impact by MIL SPEC 1316 fuze. It has a maximum range of 200 metres (660 ft).
A company called Combined Systems, Inc. sells FRAG-12 under the name FRAG12HE. The rounds have low popularity due to relative high cost to performance ratio, limited application, and being limited to military only purchase. Sales seem to be limited because of the wide array of other available rounds for military users in more suitable calibers such as 20×30mmB K-11, 20×42mmB PAW 20, 25×40mmB XM25, 25×59mmB LW25, 30×29mmB VOG-17, 35mm CL DFS10 VOG-17, 35×32mmSR DF87, 40mm CL VOG-25M, 40×46mmSR LV, 40×51mmSR MV, 40×53mmSR HV, and 40mm CL Balkan calibers used by the M203, M320, Milkor MGL, AG-C/EGLM, GP-25, and similar dedicated grenade launcher devices. The round was widely advertised with the Atchisson AA-12 assault shotgun.
# Ombrina Mare oil field

The Ombrina Mare oil field is an oil field located off shore Abruzzo. It was discovered in 2007 and developed by Mediterranean Oil & Gas. At the moment being the Italian government blocked the projects in the area, since the oil field lies at less than 12 miles from the coastline. The total proven reserves of the Ombrina Mare oil field are around 166 million barrels (29.38×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 13,650 barrels per day (2,170 m$^3$/d).
At least one of the companies that had discovered the oil and had concessions to extract it have taken the government of Italy to international arbitration court.
# Gupteshwar Misra

Gupteshwar Misra was a wrestler and coach from India. He had a brilliant career in wrestling from 1938-1952. During this time, he won the Bengal State Wrestling Championship in light and feather weight classes. He won the National Wrestling Championship in 1938 and 1940 in lightweight category. After 1952, he devoted all his time to coaching, including training the Indian wrestling team for International Championships.
He became International/Judge referee in 1960. He was an active member of West Bengal Wrestling Federation from 1963. He was also the Joint Secretary of Referee/Judges Association of India. He was the chief wrestling coach of the Indian wrestling team for the 1967 World Wrestling Championships, New Delhi, India., where Bishamber Singh won the silver medal in the 57 kg weight category.
# Urban Ecosystems

Urban Ecosystems is an peer-reviewed bimonthly transformative international scientific journal published by Springer.
The journal is interdisciplinary, with its articles covering relationships "between socioeconomic and ecological structures and processes in urban environments." Associated with the Society for Urban Ecology, the journal was established in 1997. Additionally, the journal undergoes a hybrid publishing method.
# Niaz Ahmed

Niaz Ahmed may refer to:
* Niaz Ahmed (cricketer) (1945–2000), Pakistani Test cricketer
* Niaz Ahmed (musician) (1946–2019), Pakistani television, radio, and film musician
# Shap Pat Heung West (constituency)

Shap Pat Heung West (Chinese: 十八鄉西) is one of the 31 constituencies in the Yuen Long District of Hong Kong.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years. Shap Pat Heung West is loosely based on western part of Shap Pat Heung with estimated population of 19,402.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2015 | Ching Chan-ming | Nonpartisan |
| 2019 by-election | Leung Fuk-yuen | Nonpartisan |
| 2019 | Szeto Pok-man→Vacant | Action 18 |

## Election results
### 2010s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2019: Shap Pat Heung West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Action 18 (PfD) | Szeto Pok-man | 3,391 | 49.76 |
| | Nonpartisan | Leung Fuk-yuen | 3,080 | 45.19 |
| | Nonpartisan | Chan Yau-hung | 344 | 5.05 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 311 | 4.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,833 | 67.46 |
| | Action 18 gain from Nonpartisan | Action 18 gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
Shap Pat Heung West by-election, 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Leung Fuk-yuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | | |
Yuen Long District Council Election, 2015: Shap Pat Heung West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Ching Chan-ming | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
# Neopringlea

Neopringlea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Salicaceae.
It is native to Mexico and Guatemala.
The genus name of Neopringlea is in honour of Cyrus Pringle (1838–1911), an American botanist who spent a career of 35 years cataloguing the plants of North America. He was also a prolific collector and accomplished botanical explorer. It was first described and published in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vol.26 on page 134 in 1891.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Neopringlea integrifolia (Hemsl.) S.Watson
* Neopringlea viscosa (Liebm.) Rose
# Trichopilia tortilis

Trichopilia tortilis is a species of orchid found from Mexico to Central America. It is the type species of the genus Trichopilia.
# Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathology Laboratory

The Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathological Laboratory now known as the WCS-Foundation (In Dutch: Stichting Willie Commelin Scholten voor de Fytopathologie) was a plant pathology research institute in the Netherlands. It was established in Amsterdam on 18 December 1894 but moved to Baarn in 1920. It was merged into the university system in 1992.
The institute was begun in 1894 with funding from Mr C.W.R. Scholten and Mrs H.H. Scholten née Commelin and named after their deceased son Willie who had been interested in plant pathology after training under Hugo de Vries. It was originally created to support the flower bulb trade and later began to support tobacco and sugarcane plantations in the Dutch East Indies. The first director was Professor J. Ritzema Bos. Another institute of phytopathology was created at Wageningen and was directed by Ritzema Bos from 1905. Following his departure, the laboratory was headed by Johanna Westerdijk, the first woman professor in the Netherlands. She served as a director from 1906 to 1952. After her retirement, Louise Kerling became director of the institute.
In 1920, laboratory was moved to Baarn and placed under the University of Utrecht. In 1991 the laboratory in Baarn was closed but the WCS-Foundation continued to exist. and the WCS-Laboratory was placed under it. The institute at Baarn was converted in 1964 into a repository for fungal cultures - ‘Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures’ (CBS).
# Mambai language

Mambai may be:
* Mambai language (Cameroon)
* Mambai language (Timor)
# Falagountou Department

Falagountou is a department or commune of Séno Province in northern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Falagountou.
# One True Love (2008 film)

One True Love is a 2008 Filipino romantic film directed by Mac Alejandre. The film stars Dingdong Dantes and Marian Rivera, with Iza Calzado. The film was released in the Philippines on November 19, 2008.

## Plot

Migs Mijares (Dingdong Dantes) was so in love with Joy (Marian Rivera) that in less than a year of relationship, he asked for her hand in marriage. Even when Bela (Iza Calzado), the childhood sweetheart of Migs, returned from Canada and made an attempt to win him back, Migs's decision to marry his present girlfriend was resolute.
But early on, a tragedy struck the blissful marriage of Migs and Joy. Migs had an accident, which caused his isolated retrograde amnesia. His last memory was that of his first and ex-girlfriend, and he forgot everything about his wife. Joy did her best to bring her marriage back to normal, but Migs could not feel any emotional connection with her. Meanwhile, Bela tried her best to distance herself from her Migs, but the latter was persistent.
In an effort to continue to save her marriage, Joy became interfering. She always checked the whereabouts of Migs and monitored his calls. This provoked Migs to make a choice: to be with his first love. Joy made the last effort by talking to Bela but the meeting was futile. At first, Migs and Bela were happy. However, after a while, Migs started missing his wife. He became confused again, and slowly, he began to realize which girl was really his one true love.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Marian Rivera as Joy Mejares
* Dingdong Dantes as Dr. Miguel "Migs" Mejares
* Iza Calzado as Bela

### Supporting cast

* Bianca King as Ara Mejares
* Jennica Garcia as Raya
* Tessie Tomas as Julie Robles
* Boots Anson-Roa as Lola
* Chinggoy Alonzo as Atty. Julian Mijares
* Pinky Marquez as Margarita Mijares
* Sheena Halili as Lily
* Sharlene San Pedro as Sandra
* Vaness del Moral as Mimi
* Alex Castro as Mike

### Cameo role

* Atty. Adel Tamano
* Atty. Annette Gozon-Abrogar
* Roselle Monteverde-Teo

## Reception

The Cinema Evaluation Board of the Philippines rated the film a "B"
Performances by Dantes and Rivera was raved, but it was Calzado who received the most praise as Manila Bulletin dubs her as "pure crocodile tears". Film critic Karen A. Pagsolingan pointed out that Calzado's "eyes were expressive, and her delivery of lines impressive. There were several scenes where she rendered me speechless". The final gross of the movie is ₱94,422,592.00 according to Box Office Mojo.
# Marge Carey

Margery Carey, MBE (14 October 1938 – 23 January 2012) was a British trade unionist and served as President of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW) from 1997 to 2006.

## Early life

Carey was born in Middlesbrough, although her family soon moved to Liverpool.
Carey joined the USDAW in 1972, whilst working at Vernons Pools, and was appointed as an area organiser in 1978. She was promoted to Divisional Officer for the union's North West region in February 1990 and continued in that position until she retired in 2001. She was elected President of the USDAW from 1997 until 2006.
She also served as a member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress from 1998 until 2006 and was awarded an MBE in 1998 "for services to industrial relations".
After retiring, Carey was diagnosed with motor neurone disease and became active in the Merseyside branch of the Motor Neurone Disease Association, serving as a branch committee member. She died of motor neurone disease on 23 January 2012, aged 73.
# Nicholas Beatson-Bell

The Rev. Sir Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell KCSI KCIE (19 June 1867 – 12 February 1936) was a Scottish colonial administrator, civil servant and later Anglican priest.

## Biography

He was born in Aberdour, Scotland, the son of Andrew Beatson Bell, who was Sheriff-Substitute of Fife. He studied at Edinburgh Academy and Balliol College, Oxford, under the tutelage of Sir William Markby.
He served in the Indian Civil Service. On 7 December 1914 he was made a member of the Council of the Governor of Bengal. In 1918 he was made Chief Commissioner of Assam, and became the first Governor of Assam on 3 January 1921. He was succeeded by William Sinclair Marris three months later. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in the 1921 New Year Honours.
Syed Mujtaba Ali noted in his memoir পাদটীকা that Rev. Beatson-Bell used to refer to himself as নন্দদুলাল বাজায় ঘণ্টা (lit. Nanda Dulal beats on bell) and was very fond of his three-legged dog. He used to spend Rs. 75 per month to look after the dog, which was around thrice the salary of a typical secondary school teacher at that time.
He left the Civil Service to do missionary work in a small Bengal village. In 1921, Beatson-Bell was ordained a deacon by the bishop of Calcutta, and in 1922 he was ordained priest at York in 1920 by Archbishop Cosmo Gordon Lang. He returned home to be curate of Whitby, and then became a country vicar. He was the vicar of Cornish Hall End in Braintree, Essex, where he died from a heart attack at the age of 68.
Beatson-Bell married Jeannie Arbuthnott, daughter of John Campbell Arbuthnott CIE of the Colonial Civil Service and Jeannie Sinclair Hamilton, in Shillong on 21 November 1911. Together they had two daughters.