OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill

William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill (20 May 1836 – 21 July 1905), born William Forbes, was a Scottish peer, the 17th Lord Sempill and 8th Baronet of Craigievar.
He was the son of Sir John Forbes, 7th Baronet, and succeeded his father to the baronetcy on his death in February 1846, at the age of seven. He was educated at Eton and then joined the Coldstream Guards in 1854; he served in the Crimean War, rising to the rank of captain. In 1884, he inherited the title of Lord Sempill from his relation Maria Jane Sempill, 16th Lady Sempill, and adopted the surname of Sempill.
He married three times, the first time in 1858 to Caroline, the only daughter of Sir Charles Forbes, 3rd Baronet; this ended in divorce in 1861, after the birth of one daughter, Katherine. Katherine married the naturalist George Muirhead FRSE in 1907.
The second marriage was in 1862 to Frances Emily Abercromby, the youngest daughter of Sir Robert Abercromby, 5th Baronet, in 1862. They had seven children, five sons and two daughters. Their third son, William, died aged one. The remaining sons served in the military. The eldest, John commanded a battalion of the Black Watch at the Battle of Loos. The second son, Douglas, a Major in the Seaforth Highlanders, was killed on the North-West Frontier of India in 1908. The fourth son, Robert, a Lieutenant in the 5th Bn. Gordon Highlanders, was killed by a sniper on 2 June 1915, aged 45, near Festubert whilst working with his men repairing a gap blown in the parapet of their trench. He is buried in Le Touret Military Cemetery. The youngest of the four, Arthur, was in the Royal Navy, and survived the Battle of Jutland. The elder daughter, Evelyn, married Duncan Vernon Pirie MP, whilst the younger, Gertrude, never married.
The third marriage was in 1890, to Mary Sherbrooke.
On his death in 1905, his titles were inherited by his son John.
Coat of arms of William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill :
* CoronetA coronet of a Baron
* Crest1st, a stag’s head argent, attired with ten tynes azure, collared with a prince’s crown or; 2nd, A cock proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th argent, a chevron cheeky gules and of the field, between three hunting horns sable, garnished and stringed of the second, (Sempill); 2nd and 4rd azure, a cross patée fitchée or, between three bear’s heads couped argent, muzzled gules, (Forbes of Craigievar).
* SupportersTwo greyhounds argent, collared gules.
* Motto1st Keep Tryst; 2nd Watch.
# Open Heart (journal)

Open Heart is an online only, continuously published, peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering all areas of cardiovascular medicine and surgery. The journal is an official journal of the British Cardiovascular Society.
The editor-in-chief is Dr Pascal Meier, Royal Brompton Hospital (UK) and University of Geneva (Switzerland)

## Abstracting and Indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by PubMed Central, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Emerging Sources Citation Index.
# South Eastern Queensland

South Eastern Queensland is an interim Australian bioregion located in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. It has an area of 7,804,921 hectares (19,286,380 acres). It is one of the most biodiverse bioregions in Australia. The bioregion is home to eucalypt forests and woodlands, with rainforests on mountain slopes and in stream valleys and wallum heaths near the coast. South Eastern Queensland bioregion is the northernmost part of the Eastern Australian temperate forests ecoregion.

## Geography

South Eastern Queensland bioregion extends along the eastern coast of Australia in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. It is bounded on the west by the Great Dividing Range, and on the east by the Tasman Sea. It is bounded on the north by the dry coastal region between Gladstone and Rockhampton, where the Brigalow Belt savannas extend to the coast. The Brigalow Belt also bounds the bioregion to the west, beyond the Great Dividing Range.
The bioregion encompasses South East Queensland, the most densely-populated region in Queensland and home to over 70% of the state's population.

### Subregions

South Eastern Queensland consists of 14 subregions:
* Burnett-Curtis Hills and Ranges (SEQ01) – 962,583 hectares (2,378,590 acres)
* Moreton Basin (SEQ02) – 784,969 hectares (1,939,700 acres)
* Burringbar-Conondale Ranges (SEQ03) – 630,616 hectares (1,558,290 acres)
* Sunshine Coast-Gold Coast Lowlands (SEQ04) – 351,123 hectares (867,640 acres)
* Brisbane-Barambah Volcanics (SEQ05) – 806,778 hectares (1,993,590 acres)
* South Burnett (SEQ06) – 563,866 hectares (1,393,340 acres)
* Gympie Block (SEQ07) – 859,020 hectares (2,122,700 acres)
* Burnett-Curtis Coastal Lowlands (SEQ08) – 700,181 hectares (1,730,180 acres)
* Great Sandy (SEQ09) – 356,502 hectares (880,940 acres)
* Scenic Rim (SEQ10) – 614,729 hectares (1,519,030 acres)
* Woodenbong (SEQ11) – 325,603 hectares (804,580 acres)
* Clarence Sandstones (SEQ12) – 327,829 hectares (810,080 acres)
* Clarence Lowlands (SEQ13) – 520,901 hectares (1,287,170 acres)
* Southern Great Barrier Reef (SEQ14) – 220 hectares (540 acres)

## Climate

South Eastern Queensland has a humid subtropical climate, with warm rainy summers and mild winters.

## Protected areas

The bioregion includes the Gondwana Rainforests and Fraser Island World Heritage Sites. Other protected areas include:
* Arakwal National Park
* Border Ranges National Park
* Broadwater National Park
* Broken Head Nature Reserve
* Bundjalung National Park
* Cape Byron State Conservation Area
* Gibraltar Range National Park
* Iluka Nature Reserve
* Koreelah National Park
* Mebbin National Park
* Moore Park Nature Reserve
* Nightcap National Park
* Richmond Range National Park
* Tooloom National Park
* Toonumbar National Park
* Tweed Heads Historic Site
* Tyagarah Nature Reserve
* Victoria Park Nature Reserve
* Washpool National Park
* Yuraygir National Park
# Poésies (Mallarmé collection)

Poésies is an 1887 poetry collection by the French writer Stéphane Mallarmé.

## Publication

Poésies was first published in 1887 by La Revue indépendante. It was republished by Edmond Deman in 1899, the year after Mallarmé's death; this edition included an additional section where Mallarmé wrote about the background and circumstances under which most of the poems had been written. The book was translated to English by Arthur Symons, and first published in its entirety in 1986 by Tragara Press.
# Wang Zhonglian

Wang Zhonglian (王仲廉) (1904–1991) was a KMT general from Jiangsu. His birthplace became part of Anhui in 1950. He was a graduate of the Whampoa Military Academy. He fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in Shanxi, Henan and Hubei. He commanded the 19th Army Group from April to September 1943 and the 31st Army Group from September 1943 to December 1946. He was later demoted to commander of the 26th Army, a position he held until July 1947. In August 1947, he was removed from command. In 1949, after the end of the Chinese Civil War, he immigrated to Taiwan, where he lived for the rest of his life.
# Vasile Pîntea

Vasile Pîntea is a Moldovan politician.
He served as a member of the Parliament of Moldova (2005–2009).
# Women Eco Artists Dialog

Women Eco Artists Dialog (WEAD) is 501(c)(3) non-profit arts organization focused on environmental and social justice art by female identified artists and researchers.

## History

WEAD (originally called Women Environmental Artists Directory) was founded in 1996 by Jo Hanson, Estelle Akamine, and Susan Leibovitz Steinman as a printed reference directory for entities interested in finding artists working with environmental issues. Currently the directory takes form as a website with member-managed portfolios. The directory lists a wide variety of activist feminist artists, such as Agnes Denes; Mierle Ukeles; Betsy Damon; Jackie Brookner; Marina DeBris, a trashion artist; Betty Beaumont, often called a pioneer of environmental art; Lauren Elder, Judith Selby Lang; Robin Lasser; Jan Rindfleisch, Shai Zakai and Minoosh Zomorodinia.
WEAD has been listed among the best projects relating to environmental art, and has sponsored a number of exhibits about activist eco art.
Co-founder Jo Hanson was instrumental in founding the San Francisco Recology Artist in Residence Program, located at the San Francisco dump. The WEAD co-founders were featured in a discussion about women artists of the American West whose art was about current social concerns.

## Publications

WEAD publishes an annual environmental and social justice magazine which focuses on such topics as dirty water and the legacy of atomic energy. Guest editors have included: Dr. Elizabeth Dougherty, founder of Wholly H2O, and speaker at events such as Pacific Gas and Electric Company conference on water conservation and Tuolumne County's conference on greywater; and Dr. Praba Pilar. Notable magazine contributors and featured artists include Mildred Howard and Linda Weintraub, the author of well known books on art and activism such as To Life!.
# Mandeville Sports Centre

Mandeville Sports Centre is a sports ground and community park in Mandeville North, Canterbury, New Zealand. The park is home to 13 clubs facilitating archery, equestrian events, netball, rugby, tennis, cricket, dog clubs, bowls and squash. The ground held a single List A match in the 1990/91 Shell Cup when Canterbury played Wellington, which resulted in a 19 run victory for Wellington. A number of other sports are played at the complex.
# Vichayal District

Vichayal District is one of seven districts of the province Paita in Peru.
# William Henry Santelmann

William Henry Christian Santelmann (September 24, 1863 – December 17, 1932) was a director of the United States Marine Band.

## Biography

He was born on September 24, 1863, in Offensen, Kingdom of Hanover. He studied violin and clarinet and at age 15, in 1878 composed his first music. His youngest son was William Frederick Santelmann (1902–1984) who would eventually be the 21st Director of the United States Marine Band.
In 1887 he auditioned on the violin, clarinet and baritone for the United States Marine Band “The President’s Own” for none other than John Philip Sousa and was accepted on all three instruments officially joining the band on Sept. 24, 1887. Nov. 10, 1888 he married Clara Auguste Sophia Becke (1861–1932), originally from Isle of Rügen, Germany, at the Concordia Lutheran Church in Washington, D.C. In 1895 he left the band to work with the Lafayette Theater Orchestra and soon formed his own orchestra. Due to his orchestra's quality and excellence he was approached to return to the Marine Band as its leader.
William was director of the United States Marine Band starting in 1898 when he replaced Francesco Fanciulli. On March 3, 1898, William H. Santelmann became the 19th Director of the United States Marine Band “The President’s Own” slightly preceding the Spanish-American War. When he became leader he initiated many new ideas including the creation of the US Marine Symphony Orchestra. He also insisted that all incoming band members must know how to play at least two instruments - one orchestral, the other band. This was so that if there was an official engagement outside and the weather turned bad, the orchestra would take over the musical performance inside.
Santelmann demanded discipline and training and when quality improved enough, performances at the White House resumed in 1902. The improved group soon became in demand to perform at other vocations than just the White House. In 1916 a daily log was started to keep track of all the band's activities which could include many concerts in a week, regular concerts at the White House and a series of weekly radio broadcasts in 1922. Before, during and after World War I, the band/orchestra made many trips to the White House to perform for visiting dignitaries.
He retired on May 1, 1927, and was replaced by Taylor Branson. He was then commissioned a captain in the United States Marine Corps. To date, he is the longest serving Director with 29 years of service. He died on December 17, 1932, in Chevy Chase, Maryland. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Open world (disambiguation)

In video games, an open world is a game mechanic of using a virtual world that the player can explore and approach objectives freely.
Open world may also refer to:
* Open world assumption, a knowledge representation assumption in formal logic
* Open World Entertainment, a South Korean independent record label and talent management company
* Open World Forum, an annual event on open source innovation in Paris, France
* Open World Program, ten-day program which brings emerging leaders from Eurasia to the United States to engage with professional counterparts (administered by the Open World Leadership Center)
* Open World Press, a US publisher of role-playing games
* Open World, the working title of the 2019 superhero film Captain Marvel
# South Eastern Railway (Russia)

The Yugo-Vostochnaya Railway (Юго-Восточная железная дорога; "Southeastern Railway") is a subsidiary of the Russian Railways headquartered in Voronezh. Despite its name, the network operates the railways in the southwest of Russia. Its area of operation comprises Voronezh, Belgorod, Kursk, Ryazan, Tambov, Lipetsk, and Penza regions.
The railway network originated in the late 19th century as the Moscow-Ryazan Railway Association, a private enterprise set up by two Baltic Germans, Paul von Derwies and Karl Otto Georg von Meck. The first line opened in 1866; it connects Ryazan and Michurinsk. It was extended toward Voronezh, Tsaritsyn, Saratov, and Rostov-on-Don in 1871. The Balashov-Kharkov line was completed in 1890. After the Russian Revolution, the Southeastern Railways were nationalized by the Bolsheviks.
In 1987 the line in Rostov Oblast from Chertkovo to Zverevo was transferred from the South Eastern Railway to the North Caucasus Railway, with the new connection between the two railways being just north of Chertkovo railway station.
The railway route length was 3,648 kilometres (2,267 mi) in 1991, which included 257 stations and 13 locomotive yards.
A 37-kilometre section of the rail line between Chertkovo and Gartmashevka in the Kantemirovsky District of Voronezh Oblast to the north passed through Ukraine's Luhansk Oblast, with Russian Railways leasing the rail infrastructure from a Ukrainian village council. Construction of a bypass entirely within Russia, from Zhuravka in the Kantemirovsky District in the north to Millerovo (on the North Caucasus Railway) in the south, began in 2015. It became operational in August 2017. It has 122.5 km double-track, 25 kV 50 Hz, maximum speed of 160 km/h, cost 56 billion rubles. On 11 December 2017, Russian Railways switched all long-distance trains to the new line to bypass Ukraine. The South Eastern Railway now connects to the North Caucasus Railway just north of Sokhranovka in Chertkovsky District.
# Prairie Township, Arkansas

Prairie Township, Arkansas may refer to:
* Prairie Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Ashley County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Boone County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Carroll County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Craighead County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Franklin County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Hot Spring County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Johnson County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Madison County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Marion County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Newton County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, St. Francis County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Searcy County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Sebastian County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Washington County, Arkansas
* Prairie Township, Yell County, Arkansas
# Valmadrera railway station

Valmadrera railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Como–Lecco railway, it serves the municipality of Valmadrera in Lombardy. The train services are operated by Trenord.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Milan Metropolitan services (S7) Milan – Molteno – Lecco
* Lombardy Regional services (R18) Como – Molteno – Lecco
# Tacinga inamoena

Tacinga inamoena is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Under the Sun (Maya Shenfeld album)

Under the Sun is the second studio album by Berlin-based composer Maya Shenfeld, released on 23 February 2024 through Thrill Jockey. It received acclaim from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
Under the Sun received a score of 84 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Uncut described the album as "elemental and menacing", while Mojo called it "an elegant, thought-provoking record". Nick Roseblade of Clash found that Shenfeld has "expanded her sonic palate and used an old proverb 'there's nothing new under the sun' as a launch pad" as she "manages to coax new emotions from her synths that [others] couldn't". Reviewing the album for The Quietus, Ian Opolot called it "a mirage that is every bit dazzling, piercing (at times haunting) in its use of synthesisers, organs and the distant-memory-like sound of the Ritter Youth Choir".

## Personnel

* Maya Shenfeld – composer, producer, mixing, modular synthesizers and electronics
* Omer Idan – oboe
* Gineke Pranger – recorders
* Ann-Kristin Mayr – conductor (Youth Choir Ritterchor)
* James Ginzburg – composer and producer (track 7)
* Tadklimp – additional production (tracks 5, 6 and 8) and mixing
* Rashad Becker – mastering
* Gal Shenfeld – artwork
* Daniel Castrejón – design
# Villa Puccini

Villa Puccini is a cultural site in Torre del Lago, near Viareggio in Tuscany, Italy. It is a museum dedicated to the composer Giacomo Puccini, who lived here from 1900 to 1921.

## History and description

From 1891, the composer and his family spent summers at Torre del Lago. Puccini bought a property in 1899 on the shore of Lake Massaciuccoli, and it was renovated, becoming his permanent residence. He worked here on many of his operas, from Manon Lescaut (first performed in 1893) to Il trittico (1918).
He moved to Viareggio in 1921, where he began his last opera Turandot. He died in 1924 in Brussels, after a throat operation.
Giacomo Puccini's son Antonio turned the building into a museum in 1925. The composer was buried in 1926 in a chapel created by Antonio in the villa.
The composer's granddaughter Simonetta Puccini became the owner of the villa in 1996. The Simonetta Puccini Foundation was established in 2005; an objective was to restore the villa to its appearance when inhabited. The composer's two pianos in the villa, by Förster and Steinway & Sons, were renovated in 2010. There was restoration in 2012 of the roof and of the façade, which regained its original colour of about 1900. In 2015 the bedroom of Giacomo and his wife Elvira was restored to its appearance in 1905, when the composer renovated the furnishings in shades of green; other room on the upper floor were also restored. In 2017 the parquet floor of the dining room was restored.

### Auditorium and Archive

The Simonetti Puccini Auditorium, inaugurated in August 2021, is in a building next to the villa. It seats 99; concerts, conferences and other events may be held.
The building also houses the offices of the Foundation, and the Puccini Archive. There are about 28,500 documents in the archive, including about 10,500 letters and 1,500 musical manuscripts, and some 2,100 photographs. There is also the family musical library, that came to Giacomo Puccini from his musician ancestors. Documents may be available to scholars on request.
# University Hall (University of Oregon)

University Hall, formerly Deady Hall, is a historic building located in Eugene, Oregon, United States. It was built from 1873 to 1876 by W. H. Abrams to a design by architect William W. Piper. It was the University of Oregon's first building, and remained the university's only building for almost ten years after its construction. After the university gained other buildings, it was known simply as the "Old Building", but in 1893 it was renamed "Deady Hall" in honor of Matthew Deady, Oregon's first federal judge. Ironically, Deady believed that state universities were of little use to anybody, and in 1857, during the Oregon Constitutional Convention, Deady moved to strike the section authorizing a university from the Oregon State Constitution. His efforts were initially successful, although by the 1870s a state university had become inevitable, and the building that bears his name was constructed in spite of Deady's earlier objections. In another twist of fate, Deady was first president of the university's Board of Regents.
University Hall is variously described as simplified Italianate with Second Empire details or simply as Second Empire (though not as elaborate an example as Villard Hall).
This building was listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It and nearby Villard Hall were together designated as one National Historic Landmark in 1977.
At the Oregon Constitutional Convention in 1857, Matthew Deady had advocated for discrimination towards African-Americans, who were not allowed to settle in the new state. Because of these views, Deady Hall became a target of an effort to remove his name from the building. On June 10, 2020, UO President Michael Schill sent a letter to the Board of Trustees recommending renaming Deady Hall because of Deady's racist views. On June 24, 2020, the University of Oregon's Board of Trustees announced that the name "Deady" would be removed as the name of the hall until a date when a new name can be chosen. In the interim, the hall will be named "University Hall."
# William Hodgman

William Hodgman may refer to:
* William A. Hodgman (1884–1967), US naval officer
* William Hodgman (prosecutor), American lawyer and prosecutor
* Will Hodgman (born 1969), Tasmanian politician
* Bill Hodgman (1909–1997), Tasmanian politician
# Optogalvanic effect

The Optogalvanic effect is the change in the conductivity of a gas discharge induced by a light source (typically a laser). This effect has found many applications in atomic spectroscopy and laser stabilization.

## Introduction

In general, neutral atoms/molecules are generated in a gas discharge, and some of these neutral particles will be subsequently ionized, thereby creating a plasma. Incoming light will excite electronic transitions if the energy difference between pairs of atomic/molecular levels is in resonance with a frequency component of this light. Now, the probability and the cross-section to ionize one neutral particle depends on its initial energetic state. This means that light can change the rate at which neutral particles are ionised. Since the medium contains charged particles, it is not surprising that also the electrical properties of the gas discharge can change.