OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mafuga Central Forest Reserve

Mafuga Central Forest Reserve is a protected area nestled within the landscapes of Rubanda district and Rukungiri district in Western Uganda. This forest reserve, managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA), is renowned for its biodiversity, stunning mountain scenery, and ecological features. As a key component of Uganda's Central Forest Reserves system, Mafuga Central Forest Reserve plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and serves as a haven for numerous plant and animal species.

## Location and geography

The Mafuga Central Forest Reserve is located in the districts of Kabale and Rukungiri in the southwest of Uganda and covers 3,699 hectares (9,140 acres). The reserve includes a variety of geography, including undulating hills, deep valleys, and lush forested areas, and it spans an area between 1,200 and 2,800 meters above sea level. The approximate coordinates of the reserve are 0.4574697806304446, 33.01142117301238.

## Setting and structure
### Flora and fauna

Mafuga Central Forest Reserve boasts a remarkable array of plant and animal species, making it an invaluable treasure trove of biodiversity. The forest is classified as a moist semi-deciduous medium-altitude forest, characterized by its distinct tree species and lush vegetation. The towering canopy is dominated by trees, with giant mahoganies and other species reaching heights of up to 60 meters.
The forest is home to an array of wildlife, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Several endangered and endemic species find sanctuary within the reserve, contributing to its conservation significance. The avian inhabitants of Mafuga Central Forest Reserve are particularly noteworthy, with a diverse range of bird species, including rare and regionally significant species.

### Mountains

Within the boundaries of Mafuga Central Forest Reserve, there are two prominent mountains, the highest of which is Bihangire, reaching an elevation of 2,324 meters above sea level. The other named mountain in the reserve is Mafuga, with an elevation of 2,324 meters above sea level.

## Importance and conservation

Mafuga Central Forest Reserve holds immense ecological, environmental, and socio-economic importance. It provides essential ecosystem services such as water regulation, carbon sequestration, and soil stabilization, contributing to the overall well-being of the surrounding communities and the region at large. The reserve also plays a vital role in supporting research and education initiatives, furthering our understanding of forest ecology and conservation strategies. To safeguard the fragile ecosystems within Mafuga Central Forest Reserve, the National Forestry Authority (NFA) actively manages and protects the area. NFA's efforts include implementing sustainable forestry practices, combating illegal logging and encroachment, and promoting community engagement and participation in conservation activities.
# Walter and Ruby Behlen House

The Walter and Ruby Behlen House is a historic one-story house in Columbus, Nebraska. It was built in 1958 for Walter Behlen, a co-founder of the Behlen Manufacturing Company. It was designed in the Moderne style by architect Jack Savage of the Leo Daly architectural firm, and meant to be a "showcase for the potential uses of industrial materials for domestic purposes." It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 11, 2003.
# Magnus Andersson (Pirate politician)

Bo Magnus Andersson (born 26 May 1973 in Mantorp, Sweden) was the leader of the Pirate Party of Sweden from Gothenburg, Sweden from 2016 to 2019. He was voted into office at the party's spring meeting on 2 May 2016, which took place online along with a vice-leader, Mattias Bjarnemalm, and a party secretary, Anton Nordenfur in the Pirate Party of Sweden's first democratic party election.

## Political career

Andersson joined the Pirate Party of Sweden in 2009 shortly after the trials against the founders of the torrenting website, The Pirate Bay, Neij, Sunde, and Svartholm Walg ended and the verdict was delivered. On a press tour, when asked why he joined the Pirate Party, he responded that he felt that the verdict against the Pirate Bay founders demonstrated the corruption of the judicial court and believed that "it was a shame to see how our entire legal system lacked insight into the basic principles of the Internet" and its culture of sharing.
In 2014 he was chosen to hold the position of the party's Activist Coordinator, a position he held until his election into the leadership role in May 2016.

### Election

On 2 May 2016, the Pirate Party held its election using a digital meeting platform where all members of the Pirate Party of Sweden had the right to vote in order to demonstrate its commitment to a transparent government.
Leading by a wide margin, Andersson was selected. A statement was posted onto his blog:
   "Alright friends and beloved ones, if you haven’t seen it or understand what is happening at the moment: A few hours ago I was elected leader of the Swedish Pirate Party! It’s a fantastic show of faith from my fellow party members to give me this mandate and I will most definitely do my very, very best to live up to their expectations as well as my own. The future is coming, and it brings so much fun and excitement that I can hardly wait!"
In an open letter to the party members, Andersson expressed a desire to improve upon the building of the Pirate Party's policies, stating that "time is with us, for our policies are becoming more relevant every passing day...we need to be even more active in highlighting the positive aspects of the network". He also aims to continue with the Pirate Party's goals on combatting internet privacy violations and surveillance as well as to educate people on why the freedom of the Internet is worth preserving.
Beginning on 20 May 2016, the newly elected officials, Andersson, deputy leader Mattias Bjarnemalm and party secretary Anton Nordenfur embarked on a political tour with the goal of visiting as many Swedish cities as possible including.
# Nur Serter

Fatma Nur Serter (born 10 November 1948) is a female Turkish academic and politician. She is notorious for defending the ban on hijab.

## Life

Fatma Nur Aytekin was born to Mehmet Emin and Fahrinüssa in Istanbul, Turkey on 10 November 1948. She finished the Üsküdar American Academy for Girls, and graduated from the School of Economics of Istanbul University in 1970. She is married and mother of one.

## Academic career

She joined the academic faculty of her school. In 1974, she obtained her PhD degree. She also studied in the London School of Economics. In 1982, she became an associate professor, and in 1988 full professor. Between 1998-2004, she was the Vice rector of Istanbul University.

## Political career

She joined the Republican People's Party (CHP). In the elections held on 22 July 2007 and 12 June 2011, she was elected as a deputy from Istanbul Province in the 23rd and the 24th Parliament of Turkey. In this period, she was the member of Inter-Parliamentary Union. In 2004, following the resignation of Emine Ülker Tarhan, another woman politician from CHP, she was also expected to resign. However, she made a statement that she will stay in CHP.

## Books

According to her Kitapyurdu page, the books written by Serter are the following:
* Dinde Siyasal Islamın Tekeli ("The Monopoly of the Political Islam in the Religion")
* Giydirilmiş İnsan Kimliği ("Embedded Human Personality")
* 21. Yüzyıla Doğru İnsan Merkezli Eğitim ("Human Based Education Towards 21st Century)
* 21 Yüzyılda İnsan Merkezli Eğitim ("Human Based Education in the 21st Century")
* Işığı Kim Söndürdü? ("Who Turned the Light Off?")
# Simpara

Simpara is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Youssouf Simpara (born 1979), Malian sprinter
* Zoumana Simpara (born 1998), Malian footballer
# Phu Phong Glass Joint Stock Company

Phu Phong Glass Joint Stock Company (CTCP Sản xuất Thương mại Dịch vụ Phú Phong) is a company based in the outskirts of Ho Chi Minh City that makes architectural glass and float glass for use in furniture and construction materials. Phu Phong's main offices are in Ho Chi Minh City. Its stock is listed at the Hanoi Securities Trading Center, symbol is PPG.
# Victoria Harbour (disambiguation)

The main Victoria Harbour is in Hong Kong but may refer to:

## Australia

* Docklands, Victoria, an inner city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria

## Canada

* Tay, Ontario, a township which encompasses the hamlet of Victoria Harbour
* Victoria Harbour (British Columbia), a harbour, seaport, and seaplane airport
* Victoria Harbour, Nova Scotia, a community
# Marie-Pier Lafontaine

Marie-Pier Lafontaine is a Canadian writer. She is most noted for her 2019 novel Chienne, which was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2020 Governor General's Awards.
The novel also won the French Prix Sade in 2020.
# Sylva Foundation

The Sylva Foundation is an environmental organisation focusing on trees and forestry established in 2006, and registered as a charity in England and Wales in 2009 and with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator in 2010. The organisation was co-founded by Sir Martin Wood and Dr Gabriel Hemery. Its office is at the Sylva Wood Centre in Long Wittenham in Oxfordshire, England.
Sylva Foundation is a national charity supporting sustainable forest management. Sylva Foundation's main programmes are Forestry, Education, Science, and Wood.
In 2013, 20 hectares (12 acres) of land near Long Wittenham was gifted to the charity. In 2016 the charity moved its main office to the site and established the Sylva Wood Centre, which provides a hub for small businesses and craftspeople who design, innovate or make in wood. In 2017 the Sylva Foundation created the Wittenhams Community Orchard and Future Forest on its land.

## Science

Sylva runs the forestry think-tank, Forestry Horizons, which operates at national and international levels seeking to advance and support forest science and forest policy. Its main activity is the lead partner in delivering a national survey concerning British woodlands, the British Woodlands Survey series.

## Education

Sylva Foundation runs a number of education projects, including the OneOak project launched in 2009 following the life story of one oak tree.

## Forestry

Sylva Foundation supports sustainable forest management across Britain via the myForest service. Woodland owners and managers can map and measure their woodlands using web-based tools. Sylva Foundation has close links with many organisations as it seeks to work as a catalyst for innovation and as bridge between forestry-related organisations.

## Wood

The charity opened the Sylva Wood Centre as a hub for small businesses and craftspeople who design, innovate or make in wood. The centre provides dedicated space, equipment and an inspiring community of woodworking professionals. Alongside business units for established businesses it provides facilities to support business incubation.
# University of Quintana Roo

The University of Quintana Roo (in Spanish: Universidad de Quintana Roo, UQROO) is a Mexican public university with several campuses across the state of Quintana Roo, in the Yucatán Peninsula. It was created on 24 May 1991.
Its Division of Health Sciences was formally opened on October 23, 2010.
Its library system holds over 36,634 volumes.
* Main building
* Library
# Machine (patent)

In United States patent law, a machine is one of the four principal categories of things that may be patented. The other three are a process (also termed a method), an article of manufacture (also termed a manufacture), and a composition of matter. In United States patent law, that same terminology has been in use since the first patent act in 1790 (with the exception that processes were formerly termed "arts").
In In re Nuitjen, 500 F.3d 1346 (Fed. Cir. 2007), the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said:
   The Supreme Court has defined the term "machine" as "a concrete thing, consisting of parts, or of certain devices and combination of devices." Burr v. Duryee, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 531, 570 (1863). This "includes every mechanical device or combination of mechanical powers and devices to perform some function and produce a certain effect or result."
To this it might be added that the parts must interact (usually dynamically) with one another, for otherwise they might be parts of an article of manufacture. It has been considered grounds for rejecting or invalidating a machine claim as being directed to a "mere aggregation" if the parts were merely associated with one another without interacting functionally. An illustration of a mere aggregation would be the "combination" of a bathtub and a pencil sharpener. More recently, the "mere aggregation" ground of invalidity for a machine claim has been subsumed under obviousness.
Examples of machines are steam engines, sewing machines, and TV sets. Electronic circuits have usually been considered machines, although they may lack moving parts.
# Wan Fulin

Wan Fulin (Chinese: 万福麟; 20 November 1880 – 15 July 1951) was the military governor of Heilongjiang province from 1928 and part of the Fengtian clique. On December 29, 1928, he along with Zhang Xueliang, son of the late Zhang Zuolin, together with Zhang Zuoxiang fought against Japanese threats and coercion declared in a public wire that the four provinces of Fengtian (Liaoning), Jilin, Heilongjiang and Rehe would change the flag to that of the Republic of China and obey the National Government.
During the Mukden Incident he was in Peking, cut off from his province of Heilongjiang by the Japanese invasion of Liaoning and Jilin provinces. Zhang Xueliang promoted Ma Zhanshan Governor of Heilongjiang Province in his place. After the Northeastern Army retreated from the Japanese-occupied Northeast he commanded its 32nd Corps, including the 139th Division at Lengkou Pass during the Defense of the Great Wall in 1933. Afterwards, he commanded the 53rd Corps, retained in Northern China while most of the Northeastern Army was sent to Northwestern China to fight the Communists.
After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident he sent a brigade to reinforce 29th Corps during the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin. His 53rd Corps also fought in the Peking–Hankow Railway Operation and Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation. He commanded the 26th Army in the Battle of Wuhan. During the war, he was chairman of the Liaoning province government in exile. From 1942 to 1945, he was a member of the National Military Council. He died in 1951 in Taichung county.
Career
* Jun 1928 - Aug 1928 Military governor Heilongjiang province
* Jan 1929 - Oct 1931 Chairman of the Heilongjiang province government
* Nov 1931 - 1933 Commanded 32nd Corps of Northeastern Army
* 1935 - 1938 General Officer Commanding 53rd Corps
* Jul 1937 - Aug 1945 Chairman of the Liaoning (Fengtian) province government
* 1937 Deputy Commander in Chief 20th Army Group
* 1937 Deputy Commander in Chief 1st Army Group
* 1938 General Commanding Officer 26th Army
* 1942 - 1945 Member of the National Military Council

## Sources

* Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
* The Generals of WWII: Generals of China; Wan Fulin
# Maconellicoccus

Maconellicoccus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Pseudococcidae.
The species of this genus are found in tropical regions and Australia.

## Species

Species:
* Maconellicoccus australiensis (Green & Lidgett, 1900)
* Maconellicoccus hirstutus
* Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)
* Maconellicoccus lanigerus (Fuller, 1897)
* Maconellicoccus leptospermi Williams, 1985
* Maconellicoccus multipori (Takahashi, 1951)
* Maconellicoccus ramchensis Williams, 1996
* Maconellicoccus tasmaniae Williams, 1985
* Maconellicoccus ugandae (Laing, 1925)
# Numedal Township, Pennington County, Minnesota

Numedal Township is a township in Pennington County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 91 at the 2000 census.

## History

The township was named after Numedal, in Norway.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 27.8 square miles (72.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 91 people, 35 households, and 29 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.3 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 1.5/sq mi (0.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.70% White, 1.10% Native American and 2.20% Asian.
There were 35 households, out of which 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 11.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 133.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 140.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $41,667. Males had a median income of $29,688 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,068. There were 6.3% of families and 6.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 6.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Pholas dactylus

Pholas dactylus, or common piddock, is a bioluminescent clam-like species of marine mollusc in the family Pholadidae.
The piddock bores into the substrate for shelter, and lives in a tubular burrow formed by grinding the material away with hard parts of the shell by rotating on the longitudinal axis. It has been known to bore into the hard metamorphic rock gneiss, though it more often lives in softer rock. It is a filter feeder, using its siphons to reach the water outside the burrow. It was once a highly esteemed food in Europe.
It is sensitive to light, retracting into its shell when exposed to it.

## Distribution

The coasts of the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Ancient history

Pliny spoke of luminescence in the mouths of people who ate Pholas, the rock-boring shell-fish, and of such importance is this phenomenon that it is even said to have gained the first king of Scotland his throne. Hippolytus of Rome tells us that it was a common pagan trick to use the luminescent property of this clam to create the illusion of burning, "And they accomplish the burning of a house, by daubing it over with the juice of a certain fish called dactylus."
* Right valve
* Left valve
# Villa Cañás

Villa Cañás is a small city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, some 370 km from the provincial capital and not far from Venado Tuerto. It has about 9,400 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC].
The city was founded in 1902 by Juan Cañás, and acknowledged as a comuna (a minor municipality) on 1903-03-07.

## People

* Legrand sisters - film star twin actresses and TV personalities
* José A. Martínez Suárez, film director
# Synchronised swimming at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships – Solo routine

The Solo routine competition of the synchronised swimming at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships was held on May 23 with the technical and May 24 with the free routine preliminaries. The final was held on May 26.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Natalia Ishchenko Russia | Andrea Fuentes Spain | Lolita Ananasova Ukraine |

## Results

The preliminary rounds were held at 12:00 local time on May 23–24. The final was held at 12:00 on May 26.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Technical | Technical | Free | Free | Final | Final |
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Natalia Ishchenko | Russia | 97.400 | 1 | 97.660 | 1 | 97.810 | 1 |
| | Andrea Fuentes | Spain | 94.700 | 2 | 95.730 | 2 | 95.900 | 2 |
| | Lolita Ananasova | Ukraine | 90.600 | 3 | 91.480 | 3 | 92.250 | 3 |
| 4 | Despoina Solomou | Greece | 89.600 | 4 | 89.750 | 4 | 89.620 | 4 |
| 5 | Linda Cerruti | Italy | 87.800 | 5 | 88.340 | 5 | 87.750 | 5 |
| 6 | Nadine Brandl | Austria | 84.100 | 6 | 84.200 | 6 | 84.570 | 6 |
| 7 | Pamela Fischer | Switzerland | 83.800 | 7 | 83.560 | 7 | 83.970 | 7 |
| 8 | Margot de Graaf | Netherlands | 82.800 | 8 | 82.850 | 8 | 82.100 | 8 |
| 9 | Kyra Feissner | Germany | 80.300 | 9 | 80.420 | 9 | 80.340 | 9 |
| 10 | Iryna Limanouskaya | Belarus | 78.800 | 10 | 77.650 | 10 | 77.290 | 10 |
| 11 | Kalina Yordanova | Bulgaria | 76.900 | 11 | 77.090 | 11 | 76.710 | 11 |
| 12 | Tugce Tanis | Turkey | 73.900 | 12 | 74.040 | 12 | 73.770 | 12 |
| 13 | Malin Gerdin | Sweden | 73.600 | 13 | 73.890 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Jasmin Gronman | Finland | 71.500 | 14 | 70.880 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Sandra Kaczmarek | Poland | 70.100 | 15 | 68.890 | 15 | | |
# University of Queensland R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum

The University of Queensland R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum is a collection housed on the St Lucia campus of the university. It was built to further the study of the classical civilisations of Greece, Rome, Egypt, and the Near East by secondary students, tertiary students and researchers as well as the general public.

## Location

The museum is located in the Michie Building (Building 9), off the Great Court at St Lucia.

## History

The museum was established after the purchase of a 5th century BC 'red-figure Attic' amphora in 1963, to supplement teaching within the School of Classics and Ancient History. Within 50 years it had moved into its own rooms and contains over 6000 items. It was renamed the R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum in 2007, honouring Emeritus Professor Bob Milns AM (1938-2020), a long term benefactor and spokesperson for the classics department. It is part of the School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry at the University of Queensland.
It celebrated its 50th anniversary at the University of Queensland with a major exhibition entitled 'Then and Now: 50 Years of Antiquities.' A number of significant acquisitions helped to mark this anniversary event.

## Significant items

The museum contains over 6000 items dating from 4000 BC to AD 600. The collection includes stone, pottery, terracotta, metalware, jewellery and glass items from modern Iran, Wales, Germany and Egypt.
* A Greek South Italian Bronze Helmet (300-200 BC)
* An Attic Marble Funerary Stele for Theophile (400-350 BC)
* An Egyptian Cartonnage Mummy Mask (390-340 BC)
* A Roman Marble Portrait Head of Aphrodite (AD 100-200)
* A Roman Marble Memorial Tablet for Secundio (AD 1-100)
* An Attic Marble Funerary Loutrophoros for Phanodemos (400-375 BC)
* An Attic Terracotta Column Krater (c. 450 BC)
A searchable database for the collection exists. Several items have been scanned using 3D technology to assist in their preservation and to be used in teaching and discovery.
# Macroglossum kishidai

Macroglossum kishidai is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in Sulawesi.