OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muscatine and Iowa City Railway

The Muscatine and Iowa City Railway was a short-lived railroad that leased several lines in southeastern Iowa in 1916 from the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway. Those lines had been built in the 1870s and 1880s by predecessors of the Rock Island, and were mostly abandoned in the 1970s.

## History

The Muscatine Western Railroad was incorporated on May 23, 1870 to build a railroad from Muscatine, Iowa west to the Missouri River at the western border of the state, forming part of the proposed New York City-Council Bluffs Continental Railway. Work began on April 21, 1872, and on May 27 the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Minnesota Railway (BCR&M) bought the property and franchises of the company. The first train ran on July 2 of that year, between Muscatine and the main line of the BCR&M at Nichols, and track was laid beyond to Riverside by the end of 1873. However, after the Panic of 1873 hit, the BCR&M defaulted on payment of interest on its bonds due November 1, 1873, and did not extend the line beyond Riverside.
The Iowa City and Western Railway was organized in 1878 to build from Iowa City west to Montezuma through the English River valley. It was built from Iowa City to What Cheer in 1879, and in 1880 a line was completed from Thornburg to Montezuma, making the original line beyond Thornburg to What Cheer into a branch. BCR&M successor Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway (BCR&N) soon acquired control of and leased the Iowa City and Western, which connected with the old Muscatine Western near Riverside. The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway (CRI&P) gained control of the BCR&N by lease in June 1902, and in June 1903 the property of the BCR&N, along with that of the Iowa City and Western (which had been conveyed to the BCR&N in May 1902), was sold to the CRI&P.
The Muscatine and Iowa City Railway was incorporated on October 25, 1915, and leased, effective January 1, 1916, the aforementioned CRI&P lines: Muscatine to Montezuma, Iowa Junction (near Riverside) to Iowa City, and Thornburg to What Cheer. It planned to convert from steam to gas-electric locomotives for freight and self-propelled gas-electric motor cars for passengers. Operation lasted less than a year, as the company was placed in receivership on July 1, and ceased operations on August 11, returning the lines to the Rock Island.
In 1938, the CRI&P abandoned the eastern end of the line, between Muscatine and Iowa Junction, except for a short branch from Nichols to Lone Tree, which was operated until 1958. The branch to What Cheer was abandoned in 1957, but the remainder of the line, now accessed from the Rock Island's main line at Iowa City, remained intact until 1972, when the Central Iowa Railway bought the line from Hills, just outside Iowa City, to Montezuma. That company soon ceased operations, and the stub at Iowa City is now operated by the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway.
# Milliken–Taylor theorem

In mathematics, the Milliken–Taylor theorem in combinatorics is a generalization of both Ramsey's theorem and Hindman's theorem. It is named after Keith Milliken and Alan D. Taylor.
Let ${\mathcal {P}}_{f}(\mathbb {N} )$ denote the set of finite subsets of $\mathbb {N}$, and define a partial order on ${\mathcal {P}}_{f}(\mathbb {N} )$ by α<β if and only if max α<min β. Given a sequence of integers $\langle a_{n}\rangle _{n=0}^{\infty }\subset \mathbb {N}$ and k > 0, let
    $[FS(\langle a_{n}\rangle _{n=0}^{\infty })]_{<}^{k}=\left\{\left\{\sum _{t\in \alpha _{1}}a_{t},\ldots ,\sum _{t\in \alpha _{k}}a_{t}\right\}:\alpha _{1},\cdots ,\alpha _{k}\in {\mathcal {P}}_{f}(\mathbb {N} ){\text{ and }}\alpha _{1}<\cdots <\alpha _{k}\right\}.$
Let $[S]^{k}$ denote the k-element subsets of a set S. The Milliken–Taylor theorem says that for any finite partition $[\mathbb {N} ]^{k}=C_{1}\cup C_{2}\cup \cdots \cup C_{r}$, there exist some i ≤ r and a sequence $\langle a_{n}\rangle _{n=0}^{\infty }\subset \mathbb {N}$ such that $[FS(\langle a_{n}\rangle _{n=0}^{\infty })]_{<}^{k}\subset C_{i}$.
For each $\langle a_{n}\rangle _{n=0}^{\infty }\subset \mathbb {N}$, call $[FS(\langle a_{n}\rangle _{n=0}^{\infty })]_{<}^{k}$ an MT$^k$ set. Then, alternatively, the Milliken–Taylor theorem asserts that the collection of MT$^k$ sets is partition regular for each k.
# 1989 African Men's Handball Championship

The 1989 African Men's Handball Championship was the eighth edition of the African Men's Handball Championship, held in Algiers, Algeria, from 17 to 27 July 1989. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1990 World Championship in Czechoslovakia.
In the final, Algeria win their fifth consecutive title beating Egypt in the final game 18–17.

## Qualified teams

* Algeria (hosts)
* Angola
* Congo
* Egypt
* Ivory Coast
* Morocco
* Tunisia

## Group stage

* Team advance to the knockout stage

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Algeria (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 50 | +16 | 6 |
| Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Angola | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 July 1989 | Algeria | 19–11 | Morocco | Harcha Arena, Algiers |
| 19 July 1989 | Algeria | 18–16 | Tunisia | Harcha Arena, Algiers |
| 21 July 1989 | Algeria | 29–23 | Angola | Harcha Arena, Algiers |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Congo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Knockout stage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| July – Algiers | July – Algiers |
| Algeria | 18 |
| Algeria | 18 | 27 July – Algiers | 27 July – Algiers |
| Congo | 13 | 27 July – Algiers | 27 July – Algiers |
| Congo | 13 | Algeria | 18 |
| July – Algiers | July – Algiers | | Algeria | 18 |
| July – Algiers | July – Algiers | Egypt | 17 |
| Egypt | | Egypt | 17 |
| Tunisia | | | |
| Tunisia | | Third place | Third place |
| | | July – Algiers | July – Algiers |
| | | Congo | |
| | | Tunisia | |

### Semifinals

| Algeria | 18–13 | Congo | Harcha Arena, Algiers |
| Egypt | – | Tunisia | Harcha Arena, Algiers |

### Third place game

| Congo | – | Tunisia | Harcha Arena, Algiers |

### Final

| 27 July 1989 | Algeria | 18–17 | Egypt | Harcha Arena, Algiers Attendance: 8 000 |

## Final ranking

* Team qualified for the 1990 World Championship
| Rank | Team |
| | Algeria |
| | Egypt |
| | Tunisia |
| 4 | Congo |
| 5 | Morocco |
| 6 | Ivory Coast |
| 7 | Angola |
# Lisec, Trebnje

Lisec (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It is a settlement of dispersed houses among the vineyards on the western slopes of Lisec Hill west of Dobrnič. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
A small open chapel-shrine in the northern part of the settlement dates to the second half of the 19th century.
# Mordellistena splendens

Mordellistena splendens is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Smith in 1882.
# Tom Kerwick

Thomas P. Kerwick (27 June 1885 – 9 February 1929) was an Irish hurler who played for the Tipperary senior team between 1906 and 1912.

## Biography

Kerwick joined the team during the 1906 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1912 championship. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals and three Munster medals.
At club level Kerwick won numerous county championship medals with Thurles Sarsfields.

## Honours
### Thurles Sarsfields

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (6): 1904, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1906, 1908
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1906, 1908, 1909
# William Crewe

William Crewe (c. 1360 – 21 July 1403) of Sound was an English soldier and landowner from Cheshire. He joined the Percy rebellion and was killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403.

## Early life

Born around 1360 and descended from the Crewes of Crewe, William was a substantial landowner within the Hundred of Nantwich and was permitted to occupy the Cheshire inheritance of his brother, Thomas, who had risen to prominence in Warwickshire as steward to the Beauchamp estates. William and his son John remained in Cheshire and were settled at Nantwich and Sound, and a later inquisition refers to lands in Aston, Grafton, Handley, and Worleston.
Crewe was an active soldier and would serve in Ireland, both in 1397 and on the expedition of 1399 for which he was rewarded with a life annunity of £5 by Richard II. Following the deposition of Richard II, Crewe joined the Scottish expedition of 1400 under his new monarch, but little came of it after Henry IV ordered a preemptive English withdrawal. Crewe, however, like many of his Cheshire contemporaries, was ultimately loyal to the late king. Earlier that year, Crewe was one of those appointed commissioners of the peace for Nantwich Hundred.

## Death

Cheshire remained a Ricardian stronghold after the king's deposition, and when Henry Percy arrived in the county and began recruiting for his army the Crewe family would provide at least two of the rebels from the Hundred of Nantwich. In addition to William Crewe of Sound, Percy also found support from Henry Crewe of Aston, who, alongside John, son of William, had earlier been granted livery of the crown by Richard II. Percy's army eventually numbered some 14,000 men, and they would meet the king's forces outside Shrewsbury on 21 July 1403. The battle resulted in a royalist victory, and a significant loss of life among the gentry of Cheshire. Amidst them were the Crewes, the pair being among the few Shrewsbury soldiers for whom we have a name, both seemingly having fallen on the battlefield.
In the weeks after the battle, inquisitions post mortem were taken for both men, and their involvement in the rebellion incurred forfeitures of livestock and lands; William forfeited 21 cattle and 8 horses, as well as 32 acres of arable farmland. David Crewe of Pulcroft was one of the jurors present at William's inquisition. William was succeeded by his son, John, with whom all references to Sound disappeared, and whose son, Thomas, would settle at the salt-producing town of Nantwich.

## Family

William was a son of David Crewe of Sound, who died in 1401, and whose branch of the Crewe family descended from Patrick de Crewe, whose father, Sir Thomas de Crewe, was lord of the manor of Crewe in the thirteenth century. William had a brother, Thomas, who was of Wixford in Warwickshire, having left Cheshire to marry an heiress; as well as a sister, Elizabeth, who became Prioress of Chester. William married Alice, daughter of John Cholmondeley of Chorley, with whom he had two children: Thomas, who was to succeed his father and was to marry a daughter of John Legh of Bothes, but who seems to have died young; and John Crewe, who then became heir.
# Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan

Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan (transl. Heart stealer) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written by Panchu Arunachalam, directed and photographed by Ashok Kumar. A remake of the Hindi film Chitchor (1976), it stars Pandiarajan, Nizhalgal Ravi and Rekha, with V. K. Ramasamy and Manorama in supporting roles. The film was released on 4 September 1987.

## Cast

* Pandiarajan
* Nizhalgal Ravi
* Rekha
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Manorama
* Captain Raju
* Master Tinku
* Karuppu Subbiah
* Sachu
* Kovai Sarala
* Kutty Padmini

## Production

Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan, a remake of the Hindi film Chitchor, is the final film produced by Thooyavan. He died on 11 July 1987, when the film was close to completion.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. Rajesh Rajamani of HuffPost feels "Naadirukum" is a fusion song. It is set in the Carnatic raga Sankarabharanam.

## Release and reception

Ullam Kavarntha Kalvan was released on 4 September 1987. The Indian Express criticised the "wafer-thin" plot, but lauded Ashok Kumar's cinematography. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki also reviewed the film.
# Summit Diner

Summit Diner is a diner built in the late thirties located in Summit, New Jersey. The business opened in 1929. The original building was replaced with the current building constructed by the Jerry O'Mahony Diner Company in 1938. Food writer, Peter Genovese, considered Summit Diner a quintessential diner.

## History

There has been a Summit Diner at this location since 1929, and the current diner structure, built in 1938 is among the oldest diners in New Jersey. The current diner was constructed in Elizabeth by the Jerry O'Mahony Diner Company in 1938 and moved to its current location.
The Greberis family purchased the diner in 1964. Jim Greberis began working at Summit Diner in 1980. He purchased the diner from his father-in-law in 1985 and is the current owner. The head cooks are Vasilio Mazradis and Jimmy Michaelos. Michaelos makes the spinach pie. The restaurant does not offer a menu, only a board above the kitchen with a list of items.
Celebrities and politicians such as Jim Cramer and Jon Corzine have dined at Summit Diner. It has been rumored that Ernest Hemingway was a patron at the diner. Peter Genovese included the diner in the article "50 restaurants to choose from if it's your last meal in N.J." and recommended the pork roll, eggs and cheese sandwich.
Summit Diner was featured in the show The Food Dude in the first episode "Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner" as a breakfast location.
In 2017, Mike Lustig of NJ.com ranked Summit Diner's corned beef hash as the best in New Jersey.
# XHEDO-FM

XHEDO-FM is a radio station on 94.1 FM in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico, carrying the La Mejor grupera format from MVS Radio.

## History

XHEDO received its concession on July 10, 1992.
# Wer seine Frau lieb hat

Wer seine Frau lieb hat is an East German film. It was released in 1955.
# 1988–89 Cypriot Fourth Division

The 1988–89 Cypriot Fourth Division was the fourth season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into four groups. The winners were:
* Group A: AEK Kythreas
* Group B: APEP Pelendriou
* Group C: Enosis Neon Ayia Napa
* Group D: Apollon Lympion
The four winners gave playoff matches and the two first were promoted to the 1989–90 Cypriot Third Division. Seven teams were relegated to regional leagues.
# Lisneany

Lisneany (from Irish Lios an aonaigh, meaning 'fort of the fair (or market)') is a townland of 216 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West.
# Morfran

Morfran (Middle Welsh: Moruran "cormorant"; literally "sea crow", from môr, "sea", and brân, "crow", from Common Brittonic *mori-brannos, as in French cormoran < L corvus marinus) is a figure in Welsh mythology. Usually portrayed as a warrior under King Arthur, he is noted for the darkness of his skin and his hideousness. He appears in the narratives about the bard Taliesin and in the Welsh Triads, where he is often contrasted with the angelically handsome Sanddef.

## Appearances

The character appears in the Tale of Taliesin, where he is depicted as the son of Ceridwen and Tegid Foel, and is given an extremely beautiful sister named Creirwy. In later versions of this tale his characteristic ugliness is transferred to a brother, Afagddu (Middle Welsh: Avagddu; from y fagddu, "utter darkness"), though Ifor Williams suggested this name arose as a nickname for the famously gruesome Morfran. In the story, Ceridwen tries to help her son make his way in the world by creating a potion whose first three drops would bestow the drinker with knowledge of the future. She gives Gwion Bach (the bard Taliesin) the job of stirring the brew; he splashes three drops on his fingers and licks them, whereupon he gains the knowledge intended for Morfran/Afagddu, who remains ugly and despised. The story has a parallel in the Irish tale The Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, in which the young hero Fionn mac Cumhaill receives prophetic wisdom intended for his master Finn Eces by consuming the Salmon of Knowledge.
Morfran eil Tegid (Morfran son of Tegid) appears in several of the Welsh Triads. In Triad 24 he is recognized as one of the "Three Slaughter-Blocks of the Island of Britain", while Triad 41 celebrates his horse Guelwgan Gohoewgein (Silver-White, Proud and Fair) as one of the "Three Lover's Horses of the Island of Britain". Other manuscripts attribute this horse to Drystan (Tristan) and Ceredig ap Gwallawg. In other triads he is associated with Sanddef, whose beauty is as notable as Morfran's ugliness. In a triad preserved in the prose tale Culhwch and Olwen, Morfran and Sanddef are named as two of the three men who survived the Battle of Camlann, in Morfran's case because his ugliness led everyone to believe he was "a devil helping, for there was hair on his face like the hair of a stag." This triad was adapted in the 15th-century triad collection known as "The Twenty-four Knights of Arthur's Court"; the pair are two of the "Three Irresistible Knights", as their peculiarities made it "repugnant to anyone to refuse them anything."
Morfran is further mentioned in the 12th-century prose tale The Dream of Rhonabwy. Rachel Bromwich notes that a 12th-century poem by Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr contains a reference to an otherwise forgotten early poet named Morfran, and suggests a connection with the Morfran of The Tale of Taliesin who was the intended recipient of the cauldron of poetic inspiration. Scholar Caitlin Green further suggests a connection with the character called "Osfran's Son", who is buried at Camlann according to the Englynion y Beddau (Stanzas of the Graves).
# USS Water Witch

Three ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Water Witch.
* USS Water Witch (1845) was a steamer built in 1844 and 1845
* USS Water Witch (1847) was a modification of the hull of the first, launched in 1847. Her machinery went to the third ship.
* USS Water Witch (1851) was a wooden-hulled, sidewheel gunboat, launched in 1851. She was shot at on an expedition to Paraguay.
# Piloti (disambiguation)

A piloti is a column or pillar that lifts a building above ground or water.
Piloti may also refer to:
* Piloti (band), a Yugoslav pop-rock band
* Piloti (TV series), an Italian television series
* Emanuele Piloti, 15th-century Cretan merchant and writer
* Piloti, pseudonym of the architecture critic Gavin Stamp
# Murcia del Carmen railway station

Murcia del Carmen railway station is the main railway station in the Spanish city of Murcia.

## Services

The Cercanías Murcia/Alicante commuter rail network connects Murcia del Carmen with Alicante railway station and Águilas through lines C-1 and C-2. AVE and Avlo high speed services use the Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network to connect Murcia to Madrid. Talgo services also operate to Valencia Nord and Barcelona Sants.
| Preceding station | Renfe Operadora | Renfe Operadora | Renfe Operadora | Following station |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Madrid Puerta de Atocha | | AVE | | Terminus |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Madrid Chamartín | | AVE | | Terminus |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Madrid Chamartín | | Avlo | | Terminus |
| Archena-Fortunatowards Madrid Chamartín | | Intercity | | Balsicas-Mar Menortowards Cartagena |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Barcelona Sants | | Intercity | | Terminus |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Barcelona Sants | | Intercity | | Balsicas-Mar Menortowards Cartagena |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Barcelona Sants | | Intercity | | Alhama de Murciatowards Lorca-Sutullena |
| Albacete-Los Llanostowards Madrid Chamartín | | Intercity | | Alhama de Murciatowards Águilas |
| Benieltowards Miraflores | | Intercity | | Balsicas-Mar Menortowards Cartagena |
| Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztowards Alicante | | Media Distancia43 | | Librillatowards Lorca-Sutullena |
| Benieltowards Valencia Nord | | Media Distancia44 | | Balsicas-Mar Menortowards Cartagena |
| Preceding station | Cercanías Murcia/Alicante | Cercanías Murcia/Alicante | Cercanías Murcia/Alicante | Following station |
| Terminus | | C-1 | | Benieltowards Alicante |
| Alcantarilla-Los Romanostowards Águilas | | C-2 | | Terminus |

## Future

Since 20 December 2022 the AVE high-speed rail system is serving Murcia via the Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network and construction works are ongoing for the Murcia–Almería high-speed rail line with extensive modifications for the train station in order platforms and track to be relocated underground. In October 2017, protesters against the underground alignment blocked the track leading to the station, leading to multiple train cancellations. The new station is expected to be finished by 2024 at a cost of 11 million euros.
# 1991 Guam Men's Soccer League

Statistics of the Guam League in the 1991 season.

## Overview

University of Guam won the championship.
# Tokia Saïfi

Tokia Afféda Saïfi (born 11 July 1959 in Hautmont, Nord) is a French politician who served as Member of the European Parliament for the North-West of France from 1999 until 2019. She is a member of the Radical party and of the Union for a Popular Movement, part of the European People's Party. She is a former member of Ecology Generation.

## Political career

Saïfi was first elected as Member of the European Parliament in the 1999 elections. During her first term in parliament, she first served on the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. Following the 2004 elections, she joined the Committee on International Trade; from 2014 until 2019, she served as the committee's vice-chairwoman under the leadership of Bernd Lange. In this capacity, she was the parliament's rapporteur on trade and investment-driven growth for developing countries as well as on human rights and social and environmental standards in international trade agreements.
In addition to her committee assignments, Saïfi was the vice-chairwoman of the parliament's delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union and a member of the delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean. In this capacity, she took part in the EU's observer mission for the 2012 legislative elections in Algeria.

## Political positions

In the Republicans’ 2016 presidential primaries, Saïfi endorsed Alain Juppé as the party's candidate for the office of President of France.
# Mordellistena rufula

Mordellistena rufula is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Helmuth.
# William Creton

William Creton (also Cretyng) (d. 1519) was a Canon of Windsor from 1489 to 1519.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Rector of South Molton (diocese of Exeter) 1486
* Fellow of King's College, Cambridge
* Prebendary of Combe and Harnham in Salisbury 1514
He was appointed to the tenth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1489 and held the canonry until 1514.
# Gamasellus puberulus

Gamasellus puberulus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Wells Island

Wells Island is a bar island in Tyler County, West Virginia on the Ohio River. In 1891, the Board on Geographic Names officially decided upon Wells Island as the island's name. It lies to the southwest of Sistersville. Wells Island is protected as part of the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
# Tom Lorcan

Tom Lorcan is an English television and film actor.

## Life and career

He trained as an actor at Bretton Hall College before undertaking further training at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in Wood Green, North London. He has had a varied career in theatre, film, and television, and appeared in the 2016 movie Pride and Prejudice and Zombies.
The majority of his Theatre work has been in London's West End in shows such as Blood Brothers, Jersey Boys, Fiddler on the Roof, Billy Elliot the Musical and the National Theatre production of One Man, Two Guvnors, as well as the Theatre Royal Stratford East revival of Oh, What a Lovely War! with director Terry Johnson in 2014. In May 2022, he appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Josh Tiverton.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Dalziel and Pascoe | Young John Barron | Episode: "The Cave Woman" |