OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thorsten Libotte

Thorsten Libotte (born 20 July 1972 in Bonn) is a German writer and poet.

## Life and career

Thorsten Libotte was born 1972 in Bonn (North Rhine-Westphalia). After graduating from high school and subsequent military duty he began his biology studies at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn in the fall of 1992. In the spring of 2001 he moved to the University of Cologne to research as a doctoral fellow at the Faculty of Medicine and received his PhD in the summer of 2004.
In addition to normal studies and professional activities, he developed his talent as a writer. Since the late 1990s, he is represented as a poet with various publications in numerous poetry anthologies, including three volumes of the Young Poetry Series Junge Lyrik at the Martin Werhand Verlag. Furthermore, he contributed to the classic series Gedichte zur Weihnacht at the Reclam Verlag publishing house under supervision of editor Stephan Koranyi.
In 2006 the Bremer Straßenbahn AG under the direction of Dr. Joachim Tuz started a visual lyrical project called Poetry in Motion (Poesie bewegt) with many modern authors and their contemporary poems, Thorsten Libotte among them.
In March 2014 his own first book of poetry Quintessenz appeared in the series 100 Gedichte at Martin Werhand Verlag. His second poetry book was published in the same year under the name Mitbürger. His third book of poems Zapping appeared in the series 250 Gedichte and was published at Martin Werhand Verlag in November 2015.
Thorsten Libotte is father of two kids and lives with his family in Ruppichteroth.

## Publications (selection)
### Books

* Quintessenz. 100 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2014, 136 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-00-1.
* Mitbürger. 100 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2014, 136 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-01-8.
* Zapping. 250 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2015, 294 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-02-5.

### Anthologies (selection)

* Junge Lyrik – 50 Dichterinnen und Dichter. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 1999, ISBN 3-9806390-1-0.
* Junge Lyrik II – 50 Dichterinnen und Dichter. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2000, ISBN 3-9806390-0-2.
* Junge Lyrik III – 50 Dichterinnen und Dichter. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2002, ISBN 3-9806390-3-7. Also second, revised edition.
* Die Jahreszeiten der Liebe. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2006, ISBN 3-9806390-4-5.
* Gedichte zur Weihnacht. Anthology, Reclam Verlag, Ditzingen 2009, ISBN 978-3-15-010719-5.
* Gedanken wie Schmetterlinge. Anthology, Thienemann Verlag, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-522-50193-4.

## Literatur

* Thorsten Libotte In: Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon. Das 20. Jahrhundert Band 36: Lehmann – Lichtenberg, Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2021, ISBN 978-3-11-070506-5
* Thorsten Libotte In: Nicolai Riedel Bibliographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Lyrik 1945–2020, Metzler, Heidelberg, 2023, S. 772, ISBN 978-3-662-65460-6
# Thorsten Walles

Thorsten Walles (born 28 June 1972 in Lingen) is a German general thoracic surgeon and professor at the University Hospital of Würzburg. He is known for his works in the field of trachea surgery and his research for early diagnosis of lung cancer.

## Biography

Walles studied medicine at the Hannover Medical School from 1993 to 2000. During his dissertation he spent a research fellowship at the Johns Hopkins University from 1997 to 1998. He earned his doctorate at the Hannover Medical School in 2000 summa cum laude. Walles completed his specialist training in thoracic surgery at various established thoracic surgery units in 2008 and is recognized as Fellow of the European Board of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons. He was visiting scientist at the Fraunhofer-Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology in Stuttgart from 2005 to 2012. He received the habilitation at the University of Tübingen in 2009. In 2010 he became senior physician at the Clinic Schillerhöhe (Stuttgart). He was appointed professor for thoracic surgery at the medical faculty of the University of Würzburg in 2012, where he is heading the section of Thoracic Surgery since 2012.
Walles is married to the biologist Heike Walles.

## Scientific contributions

Walles works on regenerative medicine and tissue engineering research. Being a thoracic surgeon, he focused on the generation of bioartificial airway tissues for tracheo-bronchial replacement. His work resulted in the first clinical applications of bioartificial tissues for airway reconstruction. In their follow-up of these first transplanted patients Walles and his coworkers demonstrated a post-transplant tissue maturation process of the bioartificial tissues. Pioneering the translation of bioartificial human tissues into clinical applications, he dealt with the legal framework for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine in Germany and Europe. As a specialist in lung cancer treatment Walles could also demonstrate that lung cancer can be detected in the patients' breath. The objective of his ongoing research is the development of technical devices for lung cancer screening.

## Honors and awards

* 1998 Scholarship of the Carl Duisberg Foundation and of German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for the Biomedical Exchange Program
* 2002 Young Investigator Award of the World Heart Federation
* 2003 Young Researcher Award of the European Society of Artificial Organs (ESAO)
* 2003 Young Investigator Award of the European Association for Cardio- Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)
* 2010 Von-Langenbeck Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie (DGCH)
# Tzur Shalem

Tzur Shalem is an Israeli outpost attached to the Israeli settlement of Karmei Tzur in The Gush Etzion settlement bloc in the West Bank. The outpost is under the jurisdiction of the Gush Etzion Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
Tzur Shalem was founded in March 2001 in memory of Shmuel Gillis, a senior hematologist at Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem who lived in Karmei Tzur. Dr. Gillis was killed by Palestinians earlier in 2001.
The outpost, which is just 100 metres (330 ft) from its parent community of Karmei Tzur, started with 6 caravans. By the summer of 2004 it had grown to 22 caravans.
In June 2002 Palestinians killed Eyal and Yael Sorek and army reservist Shalom Mordechai in Tzur Shalem. The attack called the legitimacy of outposts in general into question in Israel. Avraham Rotem, a researcher at the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, said that a settlement of even five families would require 60 to 80 soldiers along with a vast amount of infrastructure in order to defend it. Rotem claimed that "[a]nything can be defended. But the question is if it is smart, and whether the IDF needs this on its head, and the answer to that question is no. These tiny settlements are an albatross on the neck of the IDF."
# Weißbach (Lattengebirge)

Weißbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany and Salzburg, Austria. Its source lies at the northern slope of the Dreisesselberg which is one of the Latten Mountains. Part of its course forms a section of the Austria–Germany border. It discharges in Weißbach [de], a district of Bad Reichenhall, into the Grabenbach, which itself discharges into the Saalach.
# Eduard Ausfeld

Heinrich Eduard Ausfeld (27 May 1850, Schnepfenthal bei Gotha – 4 April 1906, Magdeburg) was a German archivist and historian.
Following studies at several German universities, he obtained his doctorate in 1880 at the University of Marburg. Subsequently he worked at the Staatsarchiv (state archives) in Idstein (trainee status), Wiesbaden (from 1881), Koblenz (from 1892) and Magdeburg (from 1897). In 1898 he succeeded George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (1825–1914) as director of archives at Magdeburg. In Magdeburg he took part in plans for construction of a new archives building on Augustastraße (now Hegelstraße), which first opened for business in 1908, two years after his death.
Ausfeld was a member of the Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und das Herzogtum Anhalt (Historical Commission for the Province of Saxony and the Duchy of Anhalt) and the Geschichtsverein und dem Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichte (Historical Society and the Association of Nassau Archaeology and History).

## Written works

* Lambert von Hersfeld und der Zehntstreit zwischen Mainz, Hersfeld und Thüringen, Dissertation 1879; - Lambert of Hersfeld and the tithe dispute between Mainz, Hersfeld and Thuringia.
* "Aktenstücke zur Geschichte der Reformation in Halle", in: GeschBll 34, 1899, 163–189; - Official documents on the history of the Reformation in Halle.
* Hof- und Haushaltung der letzten Grafen von Henneberg, 1901; - Court and household of the last Count of Henneberg.
* "Über die Inventarisierung der nichtstaatlichen Archive in der Provinz Sachsen", in: Korrespondenzblatt 49, 1901, 207ff.; - On the inventory of non archives in the Province of Saxony.
* Übersicht über die Bestände des K. Staatsarchivs zu Coblenz, 1903; - Overview of the holdings of the K. State Archives at Koblenz.
* Das Stadtarchiv zu Erfurt und seine neuesten Erwerbungen, 1905; - City Archives of Erfurt and its recent acquisitions.
* "Soziale Zustände in Staßfurt zu Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts", in: GeschBll 40, 1905, 61–72; - Social conditions in Stassfurt to the beginning of the 17th Century.
* Regesten zur Geschichte des Klosters Anrode bei Mühlhausen in Thüringen 1262–1735, 1906; - Calendar entries on the history of the monastery at Anrode near Mühlhausen in Thuringia, 1262–1735.
# Schjøtt

People with the surname Schjøtt
* Aase Schiøtt Jacobsen
* Hagbarth Schjøtt, Jr.
* Hagbarth Schjøtt, Sr.
* Halfdan Schjøtt
* Ivar Schjøtt
* Karl Eirik Schjøtt-Pedersen
* Mathilde Schjøtt
* Mie Schjøtt-Kristensen
* Ole Hersted Schjøtt
* Peter Olrog Schjøtt
* Sofie Schjøtt
* Steinar Schjøtt
* Trygve Schjøtt
# Newton Union Schoolhouse

The Newton Union Schoolhouse, also known as Champion School, in Haddon Township, Camden County, New Jersey, United States, was a one-room schoolhouse that was built in 1821. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Shirley Skerrit-Andrew

Shirley Skerrit-Andrew is an economist and diplomat from St Kitts, who was appointed Ambassador of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States to the European Union on 30 October 2008. At her appointment she became the federation's first non-resident woman ambassador. She held the appointment until 2013, when she was succeeded by Len Ishmael.
As the first appointment to a newly created role, she took up her post as High Commissioner to Canada in 2016, with a brief to focus on renewable energy technologies. She was succeeded in the role by Sherry Tross, who was appointed in 2018.
In 2016 she was listed as one of St Kitts and Nevis' '40 Most Powerful Women'.
# Mendoza PM-1

Mendoza PM-1 is a series of handguns that includes two models of pistols manufactured in Mexico by Productos Mendoza: The MXIK (pronounced as "meh-shee-kah") in .380 ACP caliber and the AZTK (pronounced as "az-teh-kah") in 9mm caliber.

## Design and development

Productos Mendoza began working on the design of this weapon in 2014, seeking to create a light and high-strength handgun. Its first physical appearances began in 2018 in different exhibitions, the following year being in which it would begin its sale to the public.
The handle is made of polymer with interchangeable handle covers according to the size of the user's hand, it also has an ambidextrous safety lever, manual slide stop and laser sight rail. It has a metal slide, which, like the bolt and barrel of the weapon, is subjected to Tenifer QPQ treatment, which improves its surface hardness and resistance to oxidation and corrosion, also allowing a less gloss finish to avoid discomfort when shooting.
Additionally, the weapon has a supply "witness" bolt on the slide, which rises when there is a cartridge in the chamber. It also has a fall arrester on the firing needle to prevent accidental firing.
It has a "dovetail" type fixed rear sight with white lines, likewise, the front sight is also fixed with a white dot. The 9 mm Parabellum version called AZTK has an 18-round magazine plus 1 in the chamber, while the .380 ACP version called MXIK has a 19-round magazine plus one in the chamber. both versions have a 4-rifling barrel.
# Xavier School, Manvi

Xavier School, Manvi, is a private Catholic primary and secondary school located in Manvi, in the north of the state of Karnataka, India. Founded by the Jesuits on 17 June 2007, the Christian minority school has 37 classrooms and hostels.
The school is affiliated with the Indian Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and receives financial support from the North Karnataka Jesuit Education & Charitable Society.
# Tzeanania

Tzeanania is a monotypic genus of fungi established in 2018. It is the only genus in the family Tzeananiaceae and contains the single species Tzeanania taiwanensis. The species is a parasite which grows on fruiting bodies of the fungus Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis, which is itself a parasite of moth larvae. So far it is only known from one collection which was made in Taiwan.
Within the order Pleosporales, it is quite like the common soil genus Phoma, which has asexual spores produced in similar conidia with a glassy appearance, and forming inside structures called pycnidia. However the results of DNA analysis were considered to justify the definition of a new family for this species.
The genus was named for the Taiwanese mycologist Shean-Shong Tzean.
# Thyromorpha stibaropis

Thyromorpha stibaropis is a moth in the family Depressariidae, and the only species in the genus Thyromorpha. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1917 and is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are rather dark brown mixed with paler brown. Alternate bars of darker and lighter shade are found beneath the costa and the costal edge is slightly pinkish. There is a blackish discal dot in the disc at one-third containing a few central brown scales. A similar dot is found at two-thirds, the centre more whitish. The veins are minutely dotted with fuscous. The hindwings are grey.
# Weißer Stein

Weißer Stein is the name of a 548-metre (1,798 ft) high hill in Germany, located in the Odenwald, north of Heidelberg and east of Dossenheim.
On Weißer Stein is a 20 m tall lookout tower. It was built in 1906 by the members of the Odenwald club. In good weather other high mountains of the Odenwald can be seen, such as Melibokus, Katzenbuckel, Tromm and Neunkircher Höhe. Near the tower is the Höhengaststätte Weißer Stein tavern with a beer garden.
Nearby is the 108 m (354 ft) tall broadcast tower of the Deutsche Telekom AG (German telephone company) and an additional antenna mast. The broadcast tower is a Type 11.
Coordinates:
* Lookout tower: 8°43'23" East, 49°27'11" North
* Broadcast tower: 8°43'26" East, 49°27'15" North
* Antenna mast: 8°43'17" East, 49°27'10" North
# Shooting Guns

Shooting Guns are a Canadian heavy metal band from Saskatoon, SK. Releasing albums and recordings since 2011, they have been nominated for the JUNO Award and Polaris Prize. Their style is influenced by Black Sabbath and kraut rock.
Shooting Guns scored the soundtrack to Canadian horror-comedy film WolfCop and released the Official Soundtrack in 2014 in partnership with One Way Static, RidingEasy Records, and Cinecoup. Their sophomore LP, Brotherhood of the Ram, released in 2013 through RidingEasy Records was nominated for the Juno Awards of 2015 Metal/Hard Album of the Year and the 2014 Polaris Music Prize. Their debut LP, Born To Deal in Magic: 1952-1976, was also nominated for the 2012 Polaris Music Prize.
# St. Charles Bridge

St. Charles Bridge may refer to:
* Old St. Charles Bridge, over the Missouri River, Missouri, U.S.
* St. Charles Air Line Bridge, over the Chicago River in Chicago, Illinois
* St. Charles Bridge (Pueblo, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Little Trinity Anglican Church

Little Trinity Anglican Church (officially Trinity East) is a parish church of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is located at 425 King Street East in the Corktown neighbourhood, just east of downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. An Ontario Heritage Trust plaque at the site notes that the 1844 church is the oldest surviving church in the city.

## History

The cornerstone for the Gothic Revival church was laid on July 20, 1843, and the first services were held in February 1844, making it the oldest surviving church building in Toronto. It was the second Anglican church in the city, after St. James' Cathedral. The church is so named to distinguish it from the later Church of the Holy Trinity.
The architect was 25-year-old Henry Bowyer Lane, who had recently immigrated from England. The structure is red brick with accents of tan brick and stone. Local craftsmen donated many of the bricks and their labor to construct the church. The 60 ft (18 m) square bell tower has contrasting octagonal buttresses at each of its four corners.
The congregation was established in eastern Toronto on July 12, 1842, for working-class families unable to pay the high pew prices at St. James', and so they built a church for all people. Little Trinity has always been a church whose life is rooted in the word of God, the Holy Bible – it is an Evangelical Anglican church. For about 100 years, from the 1890s, the motto of the church was "holding forth the word of life" (Phillipians 2:14).
In 1889, the church was enlarged to provide 600 seats for the congregation. Part of the addition was destroyed by fire in early 1961. After 14-months of reconstruction, the congregation returned in March 1962. During this renovation, the floor of the nave was raised 4 ft (1.2 m) to allow for construction of an activity hall on the lower level.
Little Trinity has sent dozens of church members overseas to serve the development and spiritual needs of nations around the world.
In 2014, a new office space was opened at 403 King Street East, in a revitalized heritage building. The present multi-generational congregation is made up of members of many backgrounds from across the Toronto region. There is a Sunday School programme and a youth programme. Each week, worship services are held on Sunday morning and Sunday evening.

## Gallery

* Front of the church
* The bell tower
* The rectory
# XII International Brigade

The XII International Brigade was mustered on 7 November 1936 at Albacete, Spain. It was formerly named the Garibaldi Brigade, after the most famous and inspiring leader in the Italian Independence Wars, General Giuseppe Garibaldi.

## Structure

Its first commanding officer was a Soviet advisor of Hungarian origin, Gen. "Pavol Lukács" (Máté Zalka), who went on to command the 45th Division of the Spanish Republican Army (he was killed during the Huesca Offensive), and its first political commisar was Gustav Regler.
The brigade included, among others, the following battalions:
* Garibaldi Battalion – Albanian, Italian and Spanish volunteers, led by Randolfo Pacciardi.
* André Marty Battalion – Franco-Belgian volunteers (named after André Marty).
* Dabrowski Battalion also known as the Dombrowski Battalion – exiled Polish volunteers
* Thaelmann Battalion – German and Austrian volunteers (named after Ernst Thälmann), led by Ludwig Renn.
* Figlio Battalion – Spanish volunteers
* Madrid Battalion – Spanish volunteers
* Prieto Battalion – Spanish volunteers
The Brigade fought in the battles of Madrid, the Corunna Road, Guadalajara, Guadarrama and Brunete.
# Merades

Merades is an ancient abandoned village located in the Montsià comarca, Catalonia, Spain.

## History and description

The town is now uninhabited. Most of the houses in Merades are in an advanced state of ruin, especially towards its northern end, which is totally covered in bush and of difficult access.
The ruins of the village are located on a low hill, at a height of 187 m over sea level, in the western slopes of the Serra de Godall mountain range. In the 19th century Pascual Madoz referred to Merades as a "village that had been destroyed".
Administratively Merades belongs to the Godall municipality. It is very close to the TV-3313 road between Godall and Ulldecona.
The last inhabited building of the village was a masia, a traditional Catalan farmhouse, known as Mas de Merades, located at the southwest end of the ancient village.
# Walter J. Conrath

Walter J. Conrath (January 20, 1907 – May 7, 1942), of Pennsylvania, was a stamp collector who specialized in aerophilately, the study of air mail stamps, and wrote extensively on the subject. His career was cut short when he died in an automobile accident at the age of 35.

## Collecting interests

Conrath collected air mail stamps and air mail postal history.

## Philatelic literature

Walter Conrath edited and published The Airpost Journal and the American Air Mail Catalogue. He is remembered most for his 1940 book Mail Through the Air: A Review of the Development of Air Mail and Aero-Philately which continued to be republished after his death.

## Philatelic activity

In addition to participating in various aerophilatelic societies, Conrath was an early member of the American Air Mail Society and was its president from 1936 to 1938.

## Honors and awards

In recognition of his influence in the field of aerophilately, Conrath was elevated to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1942.
# Type IV filament

The type IV filament superfamily (TFF) is a group of fibrous protein structures that includes a set of cell projections with evolutionarily related membrane proteins. The TFF family seems to have originated in the last universal common ancestor, from where it diversified into archaella, type IV pili, type II secretion systems, and the Tad pili.
Complexes in the TFF superfamily are unified by the presence of the eponymous type IV pilin, an AAA+ ATPase, an integral (cytoplasmic) membrane (IM) platform, and (with the exception of MSH) a prepilin peptidase.
# Little Trout Pond

Little Trout Pond is a lake located south of Horseshoe, New York. Fish species present in the lake are white sucker, lake trout, yellow perch, brook trout, and black bullhead. Access by bushwhack trail from Trout Pond on southeast shore.
# Scott Hiller

Scott Hiller is a former owner of the Washington Bayhawks. He was the head coach of the Major League Lacrosse's Washington Bayhawks for 2 seasons, and the Boston Cannons for 4 seasons, where he won two coach of the year awards. During his four-year tenure with the Cannons, Hiller compiled a 32–18 regular season record. Hiller began his coaching career as an assistant lacrosse coach at Harvard University from 1991 to 1999.
A 1990 graduate of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Hiller was a four-time All-America selection for the Minutemen. He was also a member of the United States men's national lacrosse team at the 1994 World Lacrosse Championship, where he won the gold medal. He also serves as a volunteer Assistant Coach for the Northwestern University women's lacrosse team. In addition to his lacrosse experience, Hiller is licensed to practice law in Massachusetts and Illinois, and received his JD from Suffolk University. On September 10, 2016, Hiller was inducted into the UMass Athletic Hall Of Fame.

## Awards

| Preceded byJohn DeTommaso | Major League Lacrosse Coach of the Year Award 2002 | Succeeded byTed Georgalas |
| Preceded bySal LoCascio | Major League Lacrosse Coach of the Year Award 2005 | Succeeded byTony Resch |