OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domingo Salazar

Domingo "Darquez" Salazar was a Filipino mass murderer, who killed 16 people in the barangay of San Nicolas in Roxas, Palawan, on October 11, 1956.

## Background

Salazar, a Moro native of Zamboanga, lived with his common-law wife, Máxima Pacho, in Barangay San Nicolas. Due to his suspicions that his wife had an affair with her sister's husband, Fortunato Nares, and that the child she was pregnant with was not his own, he planned to vindicate his honour by exacting his vengeance from them.

## Killings

On the morning of October 11, 1956, the 42-year-old Salazar asked his wife to accompany him while gathering nipa for the repair of their house. Máxima's pregnant sister, Romana, arrived and invited her to accompany her to her house to get palay. Máxima refused to join her husband, which infuriated him. Salazar armed himself with a spear and a bolo knife and first killed Romana, before fatally attacking his pregnant wife and his nephew, Fortunato Nares Jr. Salazar afterwards made his way through the village and entered four houses, murdering everyone he found therein.
At the school compound, he stabbed Manuel Adion in the back with his spear; though severely wounded, Adion was able to escape. Salazar then chased two other men, Pablo Páz and Severino Adion, and threw his spear at them, hitting neither, before trying to enter the schoolhouse. The teacher present had already locked and barricaded the schoolhouse's door and windows, and Salazar was unable to force his way in. He lastly went to the local chapel and tolled the bell, calling for everybody to come. He asked to be killed, but no one dared to obey.
Eventually, two armed guards and a barrio officer arrived at the scene and persuaded Salazar to surrender. They did so by promising that they would shoot and kill him at the wharf, but only after he had signed a piece of paper that was to protect them from repercussions from higher authorities. When Salazar lay down his arms and was about to affix his thumbmark on the paper, he was subdued and arrested.

## Aftermath

On October 24, 1956, Salazar's physical and mental state was examined by the chief of the Puerto Princesa Hospital, who declared him normal and sane. After he had pleaded guilty, Salazar was sentenced to death once for each of the 16 murders, as well as multi-year prison sentences for frustrated and attempted murder. He was also fined, required to pay the heirs of his victims ₱3,000.
During his appeal hearing on June 30, 1959, the sentence was retained, but the court found his confession and admission of guilt mitigating, so his conviction for the murders of his wife Máxima and Romana Pacho, as well as of Fortunato Nares, was changed to reclusión perpetua. The indemnity payable to his victims' relatives was raised to ₱6,000.

## Victims

| Urbana Abique, 50 Felisa Adion, 37 Felomina Baaco, 48 Salome Baaco, 23 Leonila Llavan, 25 Manuela Llavan, 39 | Fortunato Nares Jr., 5, (son of Romana Pacho) Henry Pacaldo, 5 Baudelio Pacho, 18 Máxima Pacho, 37, Salazar's common-law wife Romana Pacho, 34, Maxima Pacho's sister | Aurelia Páz, 7 Herminia Páz, 6 months Lilia Paz, 5 Nenita Sausa, 5 Lolita Yayen, 17 |
# Sir William Crossley, 1st Baronet

Sir William John Crossley, 1st Baronet (22 April 1844 – 12 October 1911) was a British engineer and Liberal politician.
W J Crossley was born at Glenburn, near Lisburn, County Antrim. His ancestors had come to Ireland from Lancashire at the time of the Williamite War. He was educated at the Royal School Dungannon and in Bonn.
He was first employed at the machine works of W G Armstrong, Elswick, before joining his brother, Francis to found the Crossley Brothers engineering firm in Manchester in 1867. In 1876 the company began the production of gas engines, and the firm went on to be major employers.
In 1906 he was asked to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary constituency of Altrincham, and defeated the sitting Conservative MP, Coningsby Disraeli. He was created a baronet in 1909. He lost his parliamentary seat at the December 1910 election by 119 votes.
Crossley was involved in philanthropic works. He was Chairman of the Manchester Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Throat and Chest and built a sanitorium at Delamere Forest for patients from Lancashire towns at his own expense. In 1903 he was given the freedom of the City of Manchester for his philanthropic work and donations. He was president of Manchester YMCA, and one of the original promoters of the Manchester Ship Canal. He was a teetotaler and treasurer of the United Kingdom Alliance, a temperance organisation.
In 1876 he married Mabel Gordon Anderson. Sir William and Lady Crossley had five children:
* Kenneth Irwin Crossley (1877–1957), who succeeded as 2nd Baronet, and was High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1919.
* Eric Crossley (1878–1949)
* Brian Crossley (b. 1886)
* Lettice Crossley (b. 1879) and Cicely Crossley (b. 1880). Both Lettice and Cicely died as infants.
He died aged 67 in 1911, following complications from an operation.
# Dolichotarsus

Dolichotarsus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* D. griseus Brooks, 1945
* D. kingi Brooks, 1945
* D. livescens Reinhard, 1958
* D. stipatus Reinhard, 1958
# Dolichosybra strandiella

Dolichosybra strandiella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# MacGregor 19

The MacGregor 19, also called the PowerSailer 19, is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Roger MacGregor as a cruiser and first built in 1992.

## Production

The design was built by the MacGregor Yacht Corporation in the United States from 1992 until 1995, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The MacGregor 19 is a recreational motorsailer, built predominantly of fiberglass. Early production boats had a fractional sloop rig, while later ones had a masthead sloop rig. The hull has a raked stem, a slightly angled transom, dual transom-hung rudders controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. It displaces 2,050 lb (930 kg) and carries 800 lb (363 kg) of flooding water ballast. The ballast is drained for road transport.
The boat has a draft of 5.08 ft (1.55 m) with the centerboard extended and 9 in (23 cm) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with an 8 to 40 hp (6 to 30 kW) outboard motor for cruising, docking and maneuvering. It can cruise at 20 kn (37 km/h) with a 40 hp (30 kW) motor.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth under the cockpit. The galley is located above the bow cabin and is equipped with a two-burner stove and an icebox. The enclosed head is located amidships on the starboard side. Cabin headroom is 48 in (122 cm).
The design has a hull speed of 5.4 kn (10.0 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "not too many sailboats can go 20 knots under power ... In the case of ... the PowerSailer ... the necessary sacrifices of sailing qualities (sailing speed, stability, manueverability, aesthetics) to attain speed under power will be unacceptable to many, if not most, sailors. Best features: Speed under power, of course, is the main selling feature. In addition, very shallow draft is good for exploring beaches. Her self-bailing cockpit is deep and comfortable. A sizable double berth extending all the way across the boat under the cockpit is about as roomy as you'll get on a 19-foot sailboat—but it's not for folks with claustrophobia, Worst features: Steering the PowerSailer 19 under sail can be very frustrating, especially when attempting to make sharp turns. This is partly because the twin rudders are too small for the job. Excessive side-slip when steering under power can also be a problem unless the centerboard is dropped. Water ballast provides inadequate stability in breezy wind conditions."
# Dominic Steele

Dominic Steele is an Australian Anglican minister. He is the senior minister of Village Church, Annandale, New South Wales, and works at Christians in the Media. He was formerly a radio journalist and presenter on radio stations 2UE and 2WS. He continued as a news editor in radio and became involved in Anglican churches in Sydney, though he had been raised a Roman Catholic. He later began studying theology at Moore Theological College and was ordained to the Anglican ministry. He is the author and presenter of the course Introducing God, used as a tool by Sydney Anglicans and others for evangelism.

## Career

After a start in community radio (2SER and 2RPH) Steele's commercial radio career began at 2MO Gunnedah as morning announcer. He switched to 2UE as a journalist in 1985 first covering police rounds, then rural news, then news editing. He was 2UE’s only journalist at the 1988 Olympic Games. Although he grew up Roman Catholic, Steele says it was while at 2UE that he was introduced to God through his friendship with the 2UE's deputy news director Russell Powell. He then switched to 2WS where he edited and presented various news shifts. In 1992, Steele left 2WS to work as an apprentice to then Anglican chaplain at UNSW Phillip Jensen before studying at Moore Theological College.
Steele and Powell founded Christians in the Media in 1997 with Steele as its first staff worker. Christians in the Media focuses on ministry to communications students, workplace bible study groups among media workers and occasional events. Highlights include national Christian media workers conferences 'Access All Areas' in 2005 and 2008 with presenters including Kevin Rudd, Donald McDonald, David Aikman and Mark Scott.
In 2003, Steele authored the evangelistic course, Introducing God. The course has been used by 2000 Australian churches and in many other countries around the world. The course is an evangelism course based on the relationship teachings of the Alpha course, but its contents are modelled from the "Two ways to live" tract by Matthias Media. He also spoke extensively at churches and training seminars in 2004-2006 training pastors and church leaders in connecting with postmodern Australians.
Steele was ordained in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney where he is a member of the diocese's synod, standing committee, mission board and the South Sydney Regional Council. Steele was appointed as lay minister in charge of St Aidan's Anglican Church in Annandale in 2002. He was ordained in 2003 and remained in charge of St Aidan's. In 2004 St Aidan's changed its name to Annandale Community Church and then in 2009 to Village Church, Annandale.
In 2011, Steele and one of the Annandale Church parish councillors were exonerated in a defamation case brought by a parishioner in the Supreme Court in Sydney.

## Personal life

He became a committed Christian after a radio colleague, Russell Powell, invited him to his church in 1985.
Steele is married to Cathie and is the father of three children. They live in Sydney's inner west.
# Sirya

Sirya is one of the 44 union councils, administrative subdivisions, of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Sirya is located at 33°56'14N 72°53'27E and lies to the south of the district capital Haripur
Aftab Shah Nazim of the Sirya Union council. Youth councillor Of Sirya is Advocate Kashif Mehmood.
# Sisters of the Holy Ghost (Dubuque)

The Sisters of the Holy Ghost of Dubuque were a Roman Catholic order of nuns.
The congregation was founded in 1890, by the Archbishop of Dubuque John Hennessey, its objectives being the cultivation of devotion to God the Holy Ghost and the education of youth. The mother-house was in St. Anthony's parish, West Dubuque, Iowa.
# Dolichovespula norvegicoides

Dolichovespula norvegicoides is a species of social wasp occurring from Central California, to Canada, and Alaska.
# Dolichovespula omissa

Dolichovespula omissa is a species of wasp in the family of Vespidae. It lives as a social parasite by letting colonies of Dolichovespula sylvestris raise their young.
The wasps reach a body length of 15 to 18 millimeters (females) or 14 to 16 millimeters (males). Their yellow-black pattern is hardly variable. The males can only be distinguished from the other species of the genus Dolichovespula by details of the genital capsule.

## Occurrence

The species occurs from the northern parts of southern Europe to southern Scandinavia and Turkey. It inhabits various open habitats, light forests, and forest margins. It is rare in Central Europe. It flies from mid-June to early September. Young animals of the new generation fly from mid-July onward.

## Naming

In other languages common names exist for the species that highlight the social parasitism lifestyle by referencing the cuckoo, which is famous for this behaviour. The German name "Waldkuckuckswespe" and Dutch "Boskoekoekswesp" both translate to "forest cuckoo wasp". In Swedish "Skogssnyltgeting", and Norwegian "Skoggjøkveps" refer to similar concepts.
# Singin' to God

Singin' to God is an a cappella tribute to Cardiacs' 1996 fourth studio album, Sing to God, by the American vocal group the 180 Gs. Released on 3 July 2018, it received positive critical reception for its effort and faithfullness to the source material. The album was mixed by ex-Cardiacs member Mark Cawthra and was the group's second album following 2007's 180 D'Gs to the Future!, a tribute to the experimental band Negativland.

## Critical reception

In the magazine Art Rockin', Lee Henderson praised the album for being "full of abundant lushness, ripe with energy, tenacious arrangements, with nearly unreal accomplishment." Matt Keeley of Kittysneezes said that the album was "mostly for those who are already fans of Cardiacs" and called the a cappella arrangements of the band's complex melodies "jawdropping", with the album being "a masterpiece in its own right" alongside the original.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tim Smith unless otherwise indicated.

## Personnel

The 180 Gs
* Chris Minnick – vocals and body percussion
* David Minnick – vocals, vocal arrangements and body percussion
* Dick Minnick – vocals and body percussion
* Don Minnick – vocals and body percussion
* Mark Minnick – vocals and body percussion
* Peter Minnick – vocals and body percussion
Additional musicians and production
* Rosey Minnick – child vocals on "Fairy Mary Mag"
* David Minnick – producer
* Mark Cawthra – mastering
* Josh Silverstein – cover art
# Situational logic

Situational logic (also situational analysis) is a concept advanced by Karl Popper in his The Poverty of Historicism. Situational logic is a process by which a social scientist tries to reconstruct the problem situation confronting an agent in order to understand that agent's choice.
Noretta Koertge (1975) provides a helpful clarificatory summary.
    First provide a description of the situation:
       ''Agent A was in a situation of type C''.
    This situation is then analysed
       ''In a situation of type C, the appropriate thing to do is X.''
    The rationality principle may then be called upon:
    ''agents always act appropriately to their situation''
    Finally we have the explanadum:
       ''(therefore) A did X.''
# Siniša Djaja

Siniša Đaja (23 May 1887 – 10 November 1962) was a chemist, pharmacist and professor at the University of Belgrade, where he helped found the Faculty of Pharmacy. He was Director of the Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology from 1939-1957.

## Biography

He was born in Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia to Jovan Đaja, a Roman Catholic politician, and Famija, a Jew from Sombor. In Belgrade he completed primary school, grammar school at the First Belgrade Gymnasium (in 1905), and went on to university from 1905 to 1910. During his studies, he worked in a pharmacy. After spending 1910-1911 in military service and qualifying as a reserve artillery officer, he received a state scholarship which he used to study at a pharmaceutical college in Graz. After an interruption by the Balkan Wars, he graduated in 1914. He returned to the military in August of that year. In late 1917, he was discharged from military service and transferred to the chemical and bacteriological laboratory in Lerin to test food and drinking water for the Serbian army.
After the end of the First World War, Đaja left Serbia to study bromatology, becoming a state chemist specializing in toxicology. He received his doctorate in 1920 for his thesis "Zinc in the human body". He then returned to Serbia, where he founded a toxicology department at the State Laboratory. From 1928-1929, he edited the magazine Apotekar. Also in 1929, he co-founded a pharmaceutical laboratory with a colleague, Dragomir Manojlović, which manufactured a number of drugs for vaginal and rectal applications. He later founded his own pharmacy in Belgrade, which he ran until 1949.
He was the president of the Serbian Pharmacy Society (1924—1932) and a member of the board of the Pharmacy Chamber of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, as well as its section in Belgrade. In 1939, he was elected associate professor of the Galenic Pharmacy at the newly established Pharmaceutical Department of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Belgrade. He spent World War II in captivity in Germany, returning to Serbia in 1945.
In 1947, he founded the Institute of Galenic Pharmacy, which he managed until his retirement. He advocated for the establishment of a Faculty of Pharmacy (separate from the Faculty of Medicine) at the University of Belgrade, where he continued to teach, becoming a full professor in 1949. He is the author of the textbook Galen Pharmacy (1952).
He retired in 1957 but continued to teach as a part-time professor.

## Legacy

A pharmacy in Zemun is named after him.
# Dommartin, Rhône

Dommartin (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.

## History

On January 7, 1944, former Senator Joseph Serlin was executed at Dommartin by the German occupation authorities, due to his links with the French Resistance.
# Siri Nergaard

Siri Nergaard (born 1962) is a Norwegian scholar of translation and Scandinavian studies.
Siri Nergaard graduated from the University of Oslo and then the University of Bologna. Nergaard taught Norwegian at the University of Florence. Currently she lectures at the University of South-Eastern Norway at the Vestfold campus. Her research areas include semiotics, cultural studies, and translation studies. In 2011 she became the editor-in-chief of Translation: A Transdisciplinary Journal. Together with Stefano Arduini she is credited for coining the concept of post-translation studies. Nergaard has also translated works by Umberto Eco into Norwegian.

## Selected works

* Translation and Transmigration (Routledge 2021)
* La costruzione di una cultura. La letteratura norvegese in traduzione italiana (Guaraldi 2004)
* La teoria della traduzione nella storia (editor; Bompiani 2014)
* Teorie contemporanee della traduzione (editor; Bompiani 2014)
* Studi culturali: temi e prospettive a confronto (co-editor; McGraw-Hill 2007)
* Spettri del potere: ideologia, identità, traduzione negli studi culturali (co-editor; Meltemi 2002)
# MMMC

MMMC may refer to:
* 3100 (disambiguation) in Roman numerals
* Myanmar Mercatile Marine College, a former name of Yangon Institute of Marine Technology
* Metal, Mining, Maritime and Construction Union, an affiliate of the Namibia National Labour Organisation
* Multani Mal Modi College
* MultiMedia Magazine Creator, see Miggybyte
# MMN-1 mine

The MMN-1 is a small Georgian Claymore type directional anti-personnel fragmentation mine. The mine projects fragments in a sixty degree horizontal arc to a casualty radius of 15 meters.

## Specifications

* Weight: 0.8 kg
* Length: 140 mm
* Depth: 75 mm
* Height: 100 mm
* Explosive content: 0.2 kg
# Leucocoprinus antillarum

Leucocoprinus antillarum is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 2021 by the mycologists Alfredo Justo, Claudio Angelini and Alberto Bizzi who classified it as Leucocoprinus antillarum.

## Description

Leucocoprinus antillarum is a small dapperling mushroom with thin flesh.
Cap: 3.5-4.5 cm wide starting ovate before expanding to conical-campanulate and then flattening to convex or plano-convex. Finally developing a slight depression with maturity with or without a small umbo. The surface is completely white with velvety scales when immature but the umbo develops a brownish-ochre or yellowish-ochre colour as it matures and white to brownish-grey or ochre fibrillous scales are scattered sparsely across the rest of the cap surface, becoming sparser towards the margins. The surface background remains white but with a pinkish-grey tint around the centre fading to white towards the margins, which have striations that reach around halfway up the cap surface. Gills: Free, fairly crowded and white. Stem: 4.5–6 cm tall and 2.5-5mm thick and cylindrical with an only slightly wider base. The surface is whitish with white fibrillose scales on the bottom half and white rhizomorphs at the base. The ascending, membranous stem ring is white but sometimes develops a greyish-ochre edge. Spores: Ovoid to amygdaliform without a germ pore. Dextrinoid and metachromatic. (5) 5.5-7 x 3.5-5 (5.5) μm. Basidia: 15-27 x 8.12 μm.Smell: Indistinct.

## Etymology

The specific epithet antillarum derives from the Antilles in which the species was found.

## Habitat and distribution

The species was discovered in the Dominican Republic where it grows gregariously on the ground amongst leaf litter in deciduous woodland in August to January. Phylogenetic data has also suggested that the species is present in Brazil, Panama and Guadeloupe based on comparison with other specimens collected.

## Similar species

* Leucocoprinus fuligineopuctatus is but distinguished by finer, darker scales that make a more defined central disc, as well as a yellowish colour towards the bottom of the stem.
* Lepiota phaeosticta produces smaller mushrooms with darker grey-black scales and grows on wood.
* Lepiota nigropunctata is distinguished by smaller mushrooms and smaller spores.
* Lepiota tepeitensis also has smaller spores.
* Lepiota subclypeolaria has similar macroscopic features but has white scales on the cap surface that extend beyond the umbo. It is also distinguished by microscopic details.
These similar Lepiota species may actually be Leucocoprinus or Leucoagaricus species that have yet to be reclassified.
# XHGB-FM

XHGB-FM is a Mexican radio station on 103.5 FM in Nanchital, Veracruz. It is owned by Organización Radiofónica Mexicana.

## History

XEGB-AM 960 received its concession on December 8, 1951. It was owned by Luis Aranda Castillo and broadcast with 1,000 watts day and 500 night. In 1966, it was sold to Radio Coatzacoalcos, S.A., which became Radiodifusora XEGB in 1967. In 2000, the station's transmitter moved from Coatzacoalcos to Nanchital.
XEGB was cleared for AM-FM migration in 2010 as XHGB-FM 103.5.
The station flipped from "Retro" to Estéreo Joven in August 2019 as part of a change in operator at XHAFA-FM 99.3 and XHGB. The station changed formats again on November 18, 2020, when Radio S.A. (owners of XHCSV-FM 93.1) became the new operator. On April 1, 2022, Activa moved to XHAFA and became Imperio a grupera.
# Straßensee

Straßensee is a lake in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 10.9 m, its surface area is 0.131 km$^2$.
* This Vorpommern-Greifswald location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e