OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henry Robertson (physician)

William Henry Robertson (15 September 1810 – 15 July 1897) was an English physician and a leading figure behind the development of Buxton as a Victorian spa resort.

## Biography

He was born in London and graduated in medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1830. After practising as a doctor for a short time at Chesterfield, he settled permanently in Buxton, Derbyshire.
William married Eliza Gill in 1836 and they had a daughter Elizabeth and two sons, William and Gordon.

## Water medicine in Buxton

Robertson came to Buxton in 1835. He wrote the definitive tourist guidebook to Buxton in 1854.
He studied the effects of the local mineral waters on disease and promoted their value in the treatment of gout, rheumatism, sciatica, etc. His Guide To The Use Of The Buxton Waters ran to 24 editions.
He was appointed as an honorary physician to the Buxton Bath Charity in 1836 alongside Sir Charles Scudamore. From 1865 he became the chairman of trustees and board of management of the Devonshire Hospital and Buxton Bath Charity.
He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1872.
In 1881, the Buxton Bath Charity trustees (under his chairmanship) persuaded William Cavendish (7th Duke of Devonshire) to give them the use of the whole Devonshire stables building in exchange for providing new stables elsewhere in the town. The clock tower of the Devonshire Dome (by Robert Rippon Duke) was named in his honour.

## Life in Buxton

He lived and practised at No. 6 The Square from 1861 until his death in 1897.
He was chairman of the Buxton Improvements Company and of the trustees of Buxton College. He was also churchwarden at St John the Baptist Church for 30 years.
He qualified as a magistrate in 1867 and served on the bench in Buxton for 30 years.
Robertson Road in Buxton was named after him.

## Selected publications

* Buxton and its Waters (1838)
* The Nature and Treatment of Gout (1845)
* A Guide to the Use of the Buxton Waters (1847)
* A Hand-Book of the Peak of Derbyshire (1886)
# Tsui Wah

Tsui Wah may refer to:
* Tsui Wah Restaurant
* Tsui Wah Ferry
# Wyloo

22°41′24″S 116°13′59″E﻿ / ﻿22.69°S 116.233°E﻿ / -22.69; 116.233﻿ (Wyloo)
Wyloo Station, often referred to as Wyloo and previously known as Peake, is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station and cattle station.
It is located about 116 kilometres (72 mi) south of Pannawonica and 158 kilometres (98 mi) west of Paraburdoo in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Wyloo occupies an area of 3,280 square kilometres (1,266 sq mi) and shares boundaries with Ashburton Downs, Kooline, Mount Stuart, Rocklea and Glenflorrie Stations.
Peake Station was established prior to 1897 and was trading in sheep at that time. The station was owned by the McGrath family in 1907 when the area received good rains following a cyclone hitting the coast.
The Wyloo Pastoral Company was established in 1927 when the company was registered with £10,000 of capital raised on 10,000 shares. The company acquired the 548,312-acre (221,894 ha) property known as Peake Station later the same year. Peake was renamed shortly afterwards to Wyloo. George Monger was appointed manager of Wyloo and Hardey Junction Station the following year, following substantial improvements. Mervyn Forrest was a part owner of both Wyloo and Minderoo Stations in 1928.
A new shearing shed was built in 1935 at Loghut, an outstation of Wyloo; the 12-stand shed put through a total of 29,000 sheep during shearing that year. In 1936 a total of 20,770 sheep were shorn after a dry season.
In 1946 Wyloo was put up for auction; at the time it occupied an area of 783,805 acres (317,195 ha) and was divided into 34 paddocks with 450 miles (724 km) of fencing. About 550,000 acres (222,577 ha) was fenced for sheep with the remainder for cattle. Stock were watered by several permanent and semi-permanent waterholes along with 30 wells and 25 bores. The station had a stone homestead, men's quarters, two drafting yards and two shearing sheds. It was advertised as being capable of carrying 30,000 sheep and 2,000 cattle, but after a long drought was only carrying 2,000 sheep and 1,000 cattle.
Drought conditions were experienced through the area in 1954, including one day where a temperature of 125 °F (52 °C) was recorded at Wyloo.
Wyloo has been owned by the Pensini family since 1976, but the western half of the property was sold off in early 2001. The eastern half of the property, now called Cheela Plains, is a cattle station run by Evan Pensini.
# Veritatis

Veritatis may refer to :
* Veritatis Splendor, an encyclical by Pope John Paul II
* Viam agnoscere veritatis (disambiguation), a series of papal communications written by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols
# Obtusipalpis brunneata

Obtusipalpis brunneata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Ethiopia, Madagascar and Nigeria.
The larvae feed on Ficus melleri.
# Giovanni Valesi

Giovanni Valesi (born Johann Evangelist Wallishauser, Walleshauser or Wellesberger; pseudonym also spelled Walesi or Vallesi) (28 April 1735, Hattenhofen – 10 January 1816, Munich) was a German tenor. In 1756 he entered the service of Duke Clemens Franz at Munich and was sent to Italy for training. A court singer at Munich from 1770 to 1798, he took part in the first performances of Mozart's La finta giardiniera and Idomeneo re di Creta. Afterwards, he took up teaching. His pupils included Johann Valentin Adamberger, Carl Maria von Weber, Luigi Lablache and his five children, born from his marriage in 1775 to Leni Mindl.
# Nagykörút (periodical)

Nagykörút was a Hungarian newspaper which appeared in the 1930s, edited by the writer Jenő Rejtő. According to an internet source on playwright, journalist and pulp fiction author Jenő Rejtő edited the newspaper Nagykörút for only one edition. For how long the newspaper Nagykörút appeared in press was not mentioned, however.
# Net smelter return

Net Smelter Return (NSR) is the net revenue that the owner of a mining property receives from the sale of the mine's metal/non metal products less transportation and refining costs. As a royalty it refers to the fraction of net smelter return that a mine operator is obligated to pay the owner of the royalty agreement. The royalty is paid in variable or fixed payments based on sales revenue received by a mining operator in return for mining output. It is contingent only on the sales price and quantity of product sold.
The term is named so due to the fact most of the time, mining output sold requires further processing by smelters; the mining products purchased directly by smelters are sold to them for a discounted (net) price based on how much further processing is needed. The mining lease specifies the selling price (prices are different in spot and forward markets) and is used to verify the exact amount of product that's produced and sold between royalty payments.
One advantage NSR royalties have over other royalties is that usually, payments are higher in the short term because capital costs and exploration costs cannot be used as deductions (some royalties don't have to be paid until after other costs such as loans/amortization are taken care of). Also, mine life and royalty expiration dates need to be taken into consideration. The royalty can be called a Net Value Royalty when deductions are based solely on the contract.
Alternatively the Gross Smelter Return is a percentage of gross revenue paid by mine owner that isn't subject to any deductions.

## Examples of transactions involving net smelter return royalties

* Franco-Nevada's 7.29% NSR royalty on Newmont Mining's Gold Quarry open pit mine in Nevada, which cost the company US$103.5 million, realized $250 million in royalty payments before being acquired. The NSM royalty in this case gave Franco Nevada the option of collecting in cash or in-kind (metal product output).
# William Henry Rodes Green

Major-General Sir William Henry Rodes Green KCSI CB (31 May 1823 – 9 September 1912) was a British Indian Army officer and colonial official.
Green was the son of Vice-Admiral Sir Andrew Pellatt Green. He attended the Addiscombe Military Seminary and King's College, London. He was commissioned into the Scinde Horse of the East India Company. During the Crimean War, Green was seconded to the Ottoman Empire to train Turkish Irregular Cavalry forces. He was promoted to Major in May 1855. For his work in Turkey he was invested as a member of the Order of the Medjidie, in which he was subsequently promoted several times. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in March 1868, having transferred to the Bombay Staff Corps. On 24 May 1866, he was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in recognition of his service as Political Superintendent in Upper Scinde. In 1875, he was promoted to the rank of Major-General in the Staff Corps. He saw service in the Second Anglo-Afghan War and wrote a book regarding the Battle of Kandahar, which was published in 1881.
In 1868, he married Louisa Dunn, daughter of John Henry Dunn, Receiver General for Upper Canada. His son was the British Army officer Henry Green.
# Luisito

Luisito is a hypocorism of the Spanish name Luis, which may also be found as a given name. Notable people include:
* Luisito Campisi (born 1987), Italian footballer
* Luisito Comunica (born 1991), Mexican YouTuber
* Luisito Espinosa (born 1967), Filipino boxer
* Luisito Martí (1945–2010), Dominican musician, comedian, actor, producer and television host
* Luisito Pié (born 1994), Dominican taekwondo athlete
* Luisito Rey (1945–1992), Spanish singer-songwriter
* Luisito Vigoreaux (born 1951), Puerto Rican actor and producer
# The Hague Ethical Guidelines

The Hague Ethical Guidelines is a set of ethical principles regarding responsible conduct in the chemical sciences and to guard against the misuse of chemistry. The guidelines were developed by a group of chemical practitioners from around the world together with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and are endorsed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
# Veritate

Veritate may refer to :
* The star 14 Andromedae.
* Caritas in Veritate (Latin: Charity in Truth) is the third encyclical of Pope Benedict XVI.
* De Veritate is a major work of Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury.
* Quaestiones disputatae de Veritate is one of the works by Thomas Aquinas.
* Salva veritate substitution, from the Latin for "saving the truth", refers to two expressions that can be interchanged without changing the truth-value of the statements in which they occur.
# Obtusella orisparvi

Obtusella orisparvi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# Gill hyperplasia

Gill hyperplasia is a medical condition consisting of the inflammation, hyperplasia, or hypertrophy of gill tissue, caused by disease, poor water quality, or injury of the gills. Gill function is often impaired, causing significant oxidative stress. Anabantiformes endure hyperplasia better than other species due to the possession of a labyrinth organ. Gill hyperplasia is frequently accompanied with symptoms including lethargy, lack of appetite, and floating near inlets. Secondary bacterial infections and septicemia may occur as a result of deterioration in respiratory function.

## Causes

Chronic irritation of the gills is the primary cause of gill hyperplasia. Continuous ammonia nitrogen exposure has been found to lead to a substantial increase in cases, as well as exposure to heavy metals, and injury to the gills. Some parasitic, protozoan, and bacterial species may also cause gill hyperplasia.
Infections known to cause gill hyperplasia listed below
* Chilodonella
* Trichodina
* Amyloodinium
* Ichthyobodo necator (formerly known as Costia necatrix)
* Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
* Gill flukes

## Treatment

Treatment of severe cases is difficult, and often unreliable, though a mild to moderate case may be cured. The first and most essential step to the treatment of gill hyperplasia is to deal with the underlying cause (some of which listed above). Additional oxygen and aquarium salt may also help with recovery.
# Lord Howe parakeet

The Lord Howe parakeet (Cyanoramphus subflavescens), also known as the Lord Howe red-fronted parakeet, is an extinct parrot endemic to Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, part of New South Wales, Australia. It was described as full species by Tommaso Salvadori in 1891, but subsequently it has been regarded as subspecies of the red-crowned parakeet. In 2012, the IOC World Bird List recognised it as species.

## Taxonomy

Pending molecular analysis, Christidis & Boles (2008) have suggested on biogeographical grounds that the taxon is likely to be most closely related to the Norfolk Island green parrot (Cyanoramphus cookii), as either a subspecies of what they have tentatively called the Tasman parakeet (Cyanoramphus cookii subflavescens), or possibly a full species (Cyanoramphus subflavescens).

## Description

The Lord Howe parakeet was a medium-sized green parrot with a crimson cap and eye-stripe. Measurements of specimens indicate that it was slightly larger than the nominate subspecies, as well as having yellower plumage and less extensive red markings on the head.

## Extinction

The parrot was formerly abundant on the island, but was persecuted by the early settlers there because of its raids on their crops and gardens. It was last recorded in 1869.
Only two specimens of the Lord Howe parakeet exist. They come from the John Gould collection, taken by John MacGillivray in September 1853 on the voyage of HMS Herald, and are held in the Natural History Museum.
# NHK Twinscam

The NHK Twinscam is a digital-optical-mechanical video camera system designed by the Japanese broadcaster NHK for covering aquatic sports events. It uses digital image processing technology to combine video from two synchronized motion-controlled cameras, one above water and one underwater, in real time, to create the illusion of a view from a single camera that can look through air and water at once as if they had the same refractive index.
It was used at the 2012 London Olympics to televise the synchronized swimming events. It has been used for the same purpose in Japan since 2010.
# New Denver (disambiguation)

New Denver is a village in British Columbia, Canada.
New Denver may also refer to:
* New Denver (album), an album by Motel Motel
* New Denver (Health Centre), in the list of heliports in Canada
# William Cuffe

William Cuffe was an Irish politician.
Cuffe was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Cuffe represented Kilkenny City from 1735 to 1743.
# Luisinho Dias

Luís Germano "Luisinho" Borlotes Dias (born 14 April 1973) is a Mozambican former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played in 18 matches for the Mozambique national team from 1996 to 1999. He was also named in Mozambique's squad for the 1998 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# The Library Card

The Library Card is a 1997 young adult novel by Jerry Spinelli. The book is broken into four short stories each following a different main character, but all connected to a library card.

## Plot

The book The Library Card is about four kids who each have some problem in life that the library card solves. During the course of the four short stories, the library card changes each of their lives for the better.
The main character of the first section, Mongoose, struggles with peer pressure from his friend Weasel. Weasel influences Mongoose to steal and to skip school. After coming across the library card, Mongoose overcomes this challenge. The second character, Brenda, is addicted to watching television. She can't watch television for a whole week of school for a school project. During this time, she encounters the library card, which shows her the benefits of reading many kinds of different books. The third character, Sonseray, is a child who lives in a car with his uncle, a migrant worker. Life is hard for him without any stable friends, but one day when he discovers the library card and takes out a book, he finds refuge from loneliness. The final character, April Mendez, has just moved for her father's job on a mushroom farm. She boards a "moving library," (book mobile) which becomes subject to an attempted hijacking. The hijacker (Nanette) and April become friends because of their mutual interest in the library card.

## Reception

Critical reception for The Library Card was very positive, with Commonsensemedia giving it four stars. Publishers Weekly said that "While the premise (the card) behind the stories may seem contrived, the author uses it effectively to take a close look at how young people deal with hard circumstances." Kirkus Reviews called Spinelli a "shrewd storyteller" and that the "realistic characters are funny and profound at times" and that "the prose occasionally invites readers to linger over a description". Booklist stated that "Spinelli is able to convey the message with humor and tenderness".
# Xavier Torres

Xavier Torres may refer to:
* Xavi Torres (born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Xavier Enrique Torres, Puerto Rican actor
* Xavier Navarro de Torres (born 1956), Spanish painter and sculptor
# Vic Stollmeyer

Victor Humphrey Stollmeyer (24 January 1916 – 21 September 1999) was a West Indian cricketer who played in one Test in 1939.
Vic Stollmeyer was the older brother of West Indian captain Jeff Stollmeyer.
# Puerto Villarroel

Puerto Villarroel is a locality in the Cochabamba Department in central Bolivia. It is the seat of Puerto Villarroel Municipality, the fifth municipal section of Carrasco Province. At the time of census 2001 it had a population of 1,778.
# Lost in Hollywood

Lost in Hollywood may refer to:
* "Lost in Hollywood", a song by Rainbow on their 1979 album Down to Earth
* "Lost in Hollywood", a song by System of a Down on their 2005 album Mezmerize
# Yunnan horse

The Yunnan horse (Equus yunnanensis) is an extinct species of equine that was present in East Asia during the Pleistocene very likely as a grazer on open tracts of grassland. It was a small equine comparable in size to the modern Przewalski's horse.
It was first described by Edwin H. Colbert from dental fossils collected by Walter W. Granger in the Ma Kai Valley in northern Yunnan ten miles south of the town of Ma kai in Guangnan County as part of the program of the Central Asiatic Expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History in the winter of 1926–1927. They were the most numerous fossils of a single type of animal in the Ma Kai Valley deposits.
Edwin H. Colbert thought it almost identical with an Equus collected by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in the Upper Irrawaddy sediments of Myanmar: "Indeed, judging by the evidence at hand, these two representations of the genus, one in Burma and one in Yunnan appear to be cospecific".
Authors have considered it a "stenonine horse", probably only distantly related to true horses.
# Žilinskas

Žilinskas is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms are: Žilinskienė (married woman or widow) and Žilinskaitė (unmarried woman). It is a Lithuanized form of the Polish-language surname Żyliński. Another Lithuanization is Žilinskis. "Žilinskaitė" may be transliterated via Russian language as Zhilinskayte.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Egidijus Žilinskas (born 1986), Lithuanian judoka
* Andrius Oleka-Žilinskas [lt] (1893–1948), Lithuanian actor, former director of Kaunas State Drama Theatre
* Annette Zilinskas (born 1962), American musician
* Jurga Žilinskienė MBE, (born 1976), British Lithuanian entrepreneur
* Nelė Žilinskienė (born 1969), Lithuanian high jumper
* Rokas Žilinskas (1972–2017), Lithuanian journalist and politician
* Victoria Zhilinskayte (born 1989), Russian handball player
* Vytautė Žilinskaitė (born 1930), Lithuanian writer
* Yana Zhilinskayte (born 1989), Russian handball player
# William McAdam (British politician)

William McAdam (7 August 1886 – 22 April 1952) was a British politician.
McAdam was educated in Ecclefechan, then became a worker on the railways. He served in the British Army during World War I, then returned to his former career, becoming active in the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR). He rose to become branch secretary, then a member of the union's National Executive Committee, and also its district auditor.
McAdam also became active in the Labour Party, standing unsuccessfully in the 1935 Edinburgh West by-election, and in Salford North at the 1935 United Kingdom general election. However, he won the seat at the 1945 United Kingdom general election, serving until 1950, when he retired. He also spent time on the Scottish Executive of the Labour Party.
# Vesta Township, Walsh County, North Dakota

Vesta Township is a township in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States.
# Officine Stampaggi Industriali

OSI, acronym for Officine Stampaggi Industriali (literally "Industrial Stampings Workshops") was a coachbuilding company founded in 1960 in Turin by former Ghia president Luigi Segre (1919–63) and Arrigo Olivetti (1889–1977) from the Fergat company, a manufacturer of automotive components. OSI was intended to be an independent design branch of Ghia's, focussing on niche efforts.
The short lived company made some custom built cars based on Alfa Romeo, Fiat and Ford models. One of their first contracts was to build the bodyshells of the 1961 Innocenti 950 Spider, designed by a young Tom Tjaarda at Ghia's behest. Probably its best known model outside Italy was the Ford 20M TS Coupé based on the German Ford Taunus 20M. The car was designed by Sergio Sartorelli, better known as the designer of the Type 3 based Volkswagen Karmann Ghia Type 34. Approximately 2,200 of the Ford 20M based coupés were produced, of which approximately 200 were thought to have survived through till 2010.
The company also built the Ford Anglia Torino designed by Giovanni Michelotti: 10,007 examples of this model were sold in Italy, with an unknown additional number built for export to selected markets.
Segre died after complications following appendicitis (variously reported as an infection during recovery after successful removal of kidney stones) in 1963, leaving the rising company without its personal link to Ghia and Ford. He was replaced by Giacomo Bianco of Fergat, but Bianco was unable to keep the company afloat as contracts began to dry up. In 1966 2,000 employees had to be laid off, and OSI car production ended in December 1967. Bianco was fired and Sartorelli was charged with winding down operations, incorporating the OSI design office with that of Fiat's in May 1968. The company remained active as a producer of steel pressings and industrial equipment.
* Alfa Romeo 2600 Berlina de Luxe 1965 by OSI
* Alfa Romeo Scarabeo 1966 by OSI
* Ford Anglia Torino by OSI
* OSI-Ford 20 M TS
* Innocenti C coupé
# Puerto de Béjar

Puerto de Béjar is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 380 inhabitants.
# Los Ángeles (Madrid)

Los Ángeles is a ward (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Villaverde.
40°21′24″N 3°41′57″W﻿ / ﻿40.35667°N 3.69917°W﻿ / 40.35667; -3.69917
* This article about a location in the Community of Madrid, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Yunnan gecko

The Yunnan gecko (Gekko scabridus) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to China. It is sometimes considered conspecific with Gray's Chinese gecko.
# New Forms (sculpture)

New Forms is an outdoor 1991–1992 bronze sculpture by British artist Tony Cragg, installed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston's Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden, in the U.S. state of Texas. It was commissioned by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston and donated by the Schissler Foundation.