OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XIII Fighter Command

The XIII Fighter Command was a United States Army Air Forces formation. It was last assigned to Thirteenth Air Force, based at Manila, Luzon, Philippines. It was inactivated on 15 March 1946.

## History

XIII Fighter Command was a World War II command and control organization for Thirteenth Air Force. Its mission was to provide command and control authority of Army Air Force fighter organizations within the Thirteenth Air Force Area of Responsibility.
It participated in the following campaigns: China Defensive; Guadal¬canal; New Guinea; Northern Solomons; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon; Southern Philippines; China Offensive.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the XIII Fighter Command on 14 December 1942
    Activated on 13 January 1943
    Inactivated on 15 March 1946
    Disbanded on 8 October 1948

### Assignments

* Thirteenth Air Force, 13 January 1943 – 15 March 1946

### Stations

* Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield, New Caledonia, Melanesia, 13 January 1943
* Pekoa Airfield, Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, 22 January 1943
* Carney Airfield, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, December 1943
* Sansapor (March) Airfield, Netherlands East Indies, 15 August 1944
* Bayug Airfield, Burauen, Leyte, Philippines, 10 January 1945
* Puerto Princesa Airfield, Palawan, Philippines, 1 March 1945
* Manila, Luzon, Philippines, November 1945 – 15 March 1946

### Components
#### Groups

* 18th Fighter Group, 14 April 1943 – 15 March 1946
* 42nd Bombardment Group, attached 1 October 1944 – 8 January 1945, c. 22 March – c. September 1945
* 347th Fighter Group: 13 January 1943 – 1 January 1946 (attached to I Island Command 1 July – c. 29 December 1943)
* 414th Fighter Group: 1 January–30 September 1946

#### Squadrons

* 17th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron: 10 December 1945 – 1 February 1946
* 419th Night Fighter Squadron: 25 August 1944 – 10 January 1946
* 550th Night Fighter Squadron: 12 December 1944 – 15 December 1945 (attached to XIII Bomber Command 14 February 1945, 85th Fighter Wing 7 April – c. 17 June 1945)
# Upper Liard

Upper Liard (pronounced "lee-ahrd") is a chiefly First Nation settlement immediately west of Watson Lake in Canada's Yukon. It is situated at historical mile 642 of the Alaska Highway. Most of the residents are citizens of the Liard River First Nation, who also prominently populate the Two Mile area just north of Watson Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Upper Liard had a population of 130 living in 55 of its 63 total private dwellings, a change of 4% from its 2016 population of 125. With a land area of 5.56 km$^2$ (2.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.4/km$^2$ (60.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Maria Moreno

Maria Moreno may refer to:
* María Moreño (born 1952), Salvadoran swimmer
* María Isabel Moreno (born 1981), Spanish road bicycle racer
* Maria Moreno (activist) (1920–1988), American farmworker and labor organizer
* María Moreno (painter) (1933–2020), Spanish painter, wife of Antonio López García
* María Moreno (writer) (born 1947), Argentine writer
* María José Moreno (born 1967), Spanish singer
* María Rosa Moreno, Spanish taekwondo practitioner
# Wongkadjera

The Wongkadjera were an Indigenous people of the state of Queensland.

## Country

Norman Tindale calculated that the Wongkadjera's tribal territory covered about 2,300 square miles (6,000 km$^2$) in the area of Glenormiston and Herbert Downs. Their northern limits were close to Roxborough.

## Social organization

The Wongkadjera were divided into hordes, the name of one of which probably survives.
* ? Nambila-nambila

## Economy

The Glenormiston area around the Mulligan River was a key producer of the narcotic pituri, and archaeological evidence has emerged suggesting that the Furthermore, it is postulated that the Wongkadjera, together with other local tribes, such as the Rungarungawa and Julaolinja, used it and stone axes from the Kalkatungu mines in the Mt. Isa district as trade goods, exchanging them in order to secure access to the Channel Country along the Georgina and Diamantina Rivers.

## Alternative names

* Wonkajara
* Wonkatyeri
* Wonkoyara
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 190
# Euclidean shortest path

The Euclidean shortest path problem is a problem in computational geometry: given a set of polyhedral obstacles in a Euclidean space, and two points, find the shortest path between the points that does not intersect any of the obstacles.

## Two dimensions

In two dimensions, the problem can be solved in polynomial time in a model of computation allowing addition and comparisons of real numbers, despite theoretical difficulties involving the numerical precision needed to perform such calculations. These algorithms are based on two different principles, either performing a shortest path algorithm such as Dijkstra's algorithm on a visibility graph derived from the obstacles or (in an approach called the continuous Dijkstra method) propagating a wavefront from one of the points until it meets the other.

## Higher dimensions

In three (and higher) dimensions the problem is NP-hard in the general case, but there exist efficient approximation algorithms that run in polynomial time based on the idea of finding a suitable sample of points on the obstacle edges and performing a visibility graph calculation using these sample points.
There are many results on computing shortest paths which stays on a polyhedral surface. Given two points s and t, say on the surface of a convex polyhedron, the problem is to compute a shortest path that never leaves the surface and connects s with t. This is a generalization of the problem from 2-dimension but it is much easier than the 3-dimensional problem.

## Variants

There are variations of this problem, where the obstacles are weighted, i.e., one can go through an obstacle, but it incurs an extra cost to go through an obstacle. The standard problem is the special case where the obstacles have infinite weight. This is termed as the weighted region problem in the literature.
# St. John's Lutheran Church (Isanti, Minnesota)

Historic St. John's Lutheran Church (German Evangelical Lutheran Church) is an historic church in Bradford Township, Minnesota, United States. The church was built by German immigrants, who were among the earliest settlers in Isanti County, Minnesota. German settlers in the southeastern portion of Bradford Township wanted their own church with services in their native language. Church services were held in members' homes until the church was formally organized in 1882 and a building was built on donated land.
The building is one story high, built in the Greek Revival style, with white clapboard siding on the exterior. The interior was heated with a simple wood stove at the back of the church, and lit with kerosene lamps and Coleman Quick-Lite chandeliers. It also did not have running water or inside bathrooms. The chancel and pulpit were donated by a church in Osseo, Minnesota, that was doing its own renovations. The community never had a congregation large enough to justify having a full-time pastor. The church relied on lay people to do readings, as well as sharing a pastor with St. John's of Weber, Minnesota. Pastor F.J. Mack, who served from 1924 through 1945, began offering services in English and stopped offering services in German. In 1959, the congregation decided to merge with St. John's of Weber after facing declining membership.
In 1976, a restoration project saved the church from destruction, and around this time, the church and its grounds were deeded to the Isanti County Historical Society. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, but the building again fell into disrepair – until 2004, when a group, The Friends of Historic St. John's, Inc., [now a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization] was formed to support the renovation. With the help of over 300 financial contributors and hard working volunteers, major restoration was completed. The building and grounds are now used for traditional German cultural programs, weddings, christenings, and memorial services.
# West End F.C.

West End Football Club is a football team, based in the Mayhill area of Swansea, Wales. They play in the West Wales Premier League.

## History

Formed in 1964 by a group of local enthusiasts in a local public house (The Wellington) which was situated in the west end of Swansea and so the birth of West End AFC.
In 2004–05, the club won the FAW Trophy, defeating Rhydymwyn F.C. at Rhayader.

## Notable players

Alan Beer played for West End before later joining Swansea City.
Jazz Richards played for West End before joining Cardiff City's academy

## Honours

* FAW Trophy – Winners: 2004–05, 2005–06
* Welsh Football League
** Division 1 – Winners: 2012–13
** Division 2 – Winners: 2008–09
** Division 3 – Runner Up: 2005–06
* Swansea Senior Football League
** First Division Champions (13): 1970–71, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1982–83, 1985–86 1994–95; 1996–97; 1997–98; 1998–99; 2001–02; 2002–03; 2004–05
* West Wales Amateur Cup/ Intermediate Cup.
** Winners: 1968–69, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02
** Runners-up: 1965–66, 1979–80, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2002–03
* West Wales Senior Cup
** Runners-up: 2008–09
# Masella

Masella, belonging to Alp's municipality, is a ski resort in La Cerdanya in Girona, Catalunya in the Spanish Pyrenees. It is situated on Tosa d'Alp mountain. This ski resort is part of the Alp 2500 resort.
# Vrandečić

Vrandečić is a Croatian surname. The name is known only to originate from Pučišća on the island of Brač. The oldest mention of the name is from 1674. The meaning of the name is not entirely clear. The most likely explanation is that it comes from the first name Vrandeka, Vrane, Frane (but the change from an F to a V is unusual).
People with the name include:
* Denny Vrandečić (born 1978), Croatian-American computer scientist
* Ivo Vrandečić, (born 1927), Croatian politician and businessman, former president of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia and director of Jadranbrod
* Vesna Vrandečić, Croatian singer, member of the band Xenia
# Utah High School Activities Association

The Utah High School Activities Association (UHSAA) is an organization of 138 high schools in the U.S. state of Utah that sponsor athletic activities in 25 sports and activities. More than 85,000 students compete annually in approximately 25,000 competitions among UHSAA member schools. The UHSAA is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS).

## Sponsored activities
### Boys

| Baseball Basketball Cross Country Diving | Football Golf Lacrosse Soccer | Swimming Tennis Track Wrestling Volleyball (beginning 2023-24) |

### Girls

| Basketball Cross Country Diving Drill Team | Golf Lacrosse Soccer Swimming | Softball Tennis Track Volleyball | Wrestling |

### Other activities

* Drama
* Music
* Speech and Debate (formerly Forensics)
# Wolf Tracks

Wolf Tracks may refer to:
* Wolf Tracks (1920 film), a 1920 American short Western film starring Hoot Gibson
* Wolf Tracks (1923 film), an American silent western film starring Jack Hoxie
* Wolf Tracks – Best of Los Lobos, an album by Los Lobos released 2006
* Wolftracks, a 1982 album by John Kay & Steppenwolf
* Wolf Tracks, a 2002 composition by Jean-Pascal Beintus, released on the 2003 album Wolf Tracks and Peter and the Wolf
# Orthophytum leprosum

Orthophytum leprosum is a plant species in the genus Orthophytum. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# St. John's Lutheran Church (Northfield, Minnesota)

St. John's Lutheran Church is a Lutheran church in Northfield, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Founded in 1869, the church has shared a close relationship with St. Olaf College. The famous St. Olaf Choir first started at St. John's. The church was founded by a Norwegian Lutheran minister, Bernt Julius Muus, who founded several other churches as well as St. Olaf College.
St. John's is a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

## Mission

The St. John's mission statement reads:
    "Created, renewed, and empowered by God’s grace, Saint John’s Lutheran Church is a welcoming community in Christ that celebrates in Word and Sacrament God’s gracious actions in the world, cultivates growth in faith, encourages service and witness and proclaims Christ as the hope of the world."
# Maselli

Maselli is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Maselli (born 1930), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Domenico Maselli (1933–2016), Italian politician
* Claudio Maselli (born 1950), Italian footballer and manager
* Sergio Maselli (born 2001), Italian footballer
# Tarrabool Lake – Eva Downs Swamp System

The Tarrabool Lake – Eva Downs Swamp System is an ephemeral wetland complex lying on the west of the Barkly Tableland region in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is listed on the DIWA wetland directory.

## Description

The system comprises Tarrabool Lake and a swamp to its north-west on the Eva Downs pastoral lease. In wetter years, the two water bodies merge to form a single freshwater wetland of up to 2,750 square kilometres (1,060 sq mi). Tarrabool Lake and Eva Downs Swamp are usually inundated seasonally and may retain water for a year or more after major flood events.

### Vegetation

Tarrabool Lake is dominated by low, open coolibah woodland, with lignum shrubland, patches of open northern bluebush shrubland, and with extensive areas devoid of trees. The centre of Eva Downs Swamp is dominated by open belalie woodland in association with lignum shrubland, and is surrounded by northern bluebush shrubland, with tall tussock grassland to the south-east, and coolibah woodland in the south. Drying or marshy areas of the system have prolific swathes of groundcover plants such as Schoenoplectus dissachanthus. Nardoo is common.

### Birds

The core of the wetland system has been identified as an 1,186-square-kilometre (458 sq mi) Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports over 200,000 waterbirds when extensively flooded. It has periodically supported over 1% of the world populations of Australian pelicans and straw-necked ibises, their breeding colonies being among the largest recorded in the Australian tropics. Other birds which have bred in the IBA in relatively large numbers include freckled ducks, great and intermediate egrets, glossy ibises, Australian terns, magpie geese, plumed whistling-ducks, grey teals and hardheads. Nationally vulnerable Australian painted snipes bred at Tarrabool in 1993.
# Unity Burial Ground

The Unity Burial Ground is a small graveyard located on the southeast end of White Plain in the Nichols section of Trumbull, Connecticut. It is located a few rods north of the site of the first meeting house that was built in the parish of Unity, off of White Plains Road. The cemetery was laid out in 1730 and the first burial was that of 7 year old Samuel Bennitt on June 21, 1731. There are over 110 gravestones, 90 unmarked field stones and 241 known grave sites, and most of the original stones face east. This is unusual, as it runs contrary to the common practice of placing stones so that they face the road. The latest known burial was for Charles E Booth Jr. on August 17, 1935.

## Pulpit Rock

In February 1694, Thomas Lake purchased land on the east side of the natural grassy flood plains of the Pequonnock River near an area called The Falls. By 1705 Route 110, White Plains Road, was laid out northerly past Lake's house to a natural rock outcropping called Pulpit Rock. Pulpit Rock is located north of the present day intersection of White Plains Road and Unity Road. The first meetings of the Trumbull Congregational Church, established in 1730 as the Parish of Unity and later renamed Trumbull Congregational Church, were held at Pulpit Rock on White Plains Road. This church also served as a town meeting house until 1747 when a new church was built under the leadership of Reverend James Beebe.
# Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten

Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten (Free Academy of Visual Art) was an art school in The Hague, Netherlands. It was founded in 1947 by Livinus van de Bundt. The last remaining part of the school, GEMAK, closed on December 4, 2015, after a 75% cut in its funding from the city of The Hague. The final product of the school was the publication Exit GEMAK: All Art is Political | Kunst = Politiek.

## Directors

* 1947–1964 Livinus van de Bundt
* 1964–1982 George Lampe
* 1982–1984 team ad interim: Wil Bouthoorn, Stan Spoorenberg, Dieter Ludwig
* 1884–1988 Frans Zwartjes
* 1988–2001 Bob Bonies
* 2001–2009 Ingrid Rollema
* 2009–2015 Marie Jeanne de Rooij

## Notable Students

* Hans Citroen
* Paul Citroen
* Jan Cremer
* Max Velthuijs
* Corneel Verlaan
* Co Westerik
* Martin Sjardijn
* Jacob Zekveld
# Margaret Dowling

Margaret Dowling or Mother Mary Dominic (1853 – 14 July 1900) was an Irish-American Dominican nun and foundress.

## Early life

Margaret Dowling was born in Ballyconra, County Kilkenny. Her parents were Edward and Elizabeth Dowling. She attended school locally, and emigrated to New York in 1869. She entered the Dominican Congregation of the Holy Rosary on 23 June 1876, the order having been founded on 6 May 1876. On 8 December 1876 she received the Dominican habit and took the name Sister Mary Dominic. She professed on 8 December 1878.

## Career

When the foundress of the order died on 2 March 1879, her successor, her sister, was removed from office after a year due to a lack of administrative skills. The order went through a number of failed ballots to elect the successor on 9 April 1880, with the archbishop's vicar general, Monsignor William Quinn, appointing Dowling prioress for three years. At the time she was a lay sister and the convent's cook. Her appointment led to 14 of the 22 members leaving. Dowling became the re-founder of the community. The congregation had very little income, and the vicar general refused to allow the entrance of new nuns until the community was financially secure. During this time members were free to join another congregation or to return to secular life, with the 8 remaining professed sisters all having Irish surnames. The division between the lay sisters and the choir remained.
Dowling became an American citizen on 13 June 1880, and on 11 August 1880 applied for the incorporation of the Dominican Congregation of Our Lady of the Rosary, which later became known as the Dominican Sisters of Sparkill. In 1882, the ban on the admission of new members was lifted, and by 1895 the community had grown to 71 professed sisters, 15 novices and postulants. Dowling led the congregations from 1880 to 1892, and from 1897 to 1900. During this time money was raised to build a convent, an orphanage, and a refuge for women all of which were opened in November 1881. In 1892, the community opened a home for children of colour in Rye, New York, and in 1897 a home for babies in the Bronx.
The order founded new convents in the archdioceses of New York and St Louis as well as the dioceses of Albany, Brooklyn, Jefferson City, Rockville Centre, Syracuse, and Wilmington. They founded 52 schools in New York City and State, and 21 schools in Missouri. They opened a teacher training college for religious sisters in Sparkill, Troy and in the Bronx they founded a commercial school.
Dowling died on 14 July 1900 at St Agnes Convent, Sparkill, and is buried in the convent cemetery. In 1995 the Order opened the Dowling Gardens, an independent living residential community for senior citizens, named in her memory.
# Woll House

The Woll House, at 905 Fourth Ave. W. in Kalispell, Montana, was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It was deemed significant as "one of Kalispell's best-preserved Colonial Revival-style residences." It has a clipped gable (jerkinhead) roof.
A garage on the property is listed as a second contributing building.
The house was built as his own residence by local contractor Louis Woll, who also built many other fine residences as well as schools and churches in the town and nearby area.
# Oryphantes

Oryphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by J. E. Hull in 1932.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains five species:
* Oryphantes aliquantulus Dupérré & Paquin, 2007 – USA, Canada
* Oryphantes angulatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) (type) – Europe
* Oryphantes bipilis (Kulczyński, 1885) – Russia
* Oryphantes cognatus (Tanasevitch, 1992) – Russia
* Oryphantes geminus (Tanasevitch, 1982) – Russia, Kazakhstan
# West Margin Press

West Margin Press is a book publishing company.
Using two additional imprints — Graphic Arts Books and Alaska Northwest Books — West Margin publishes books that focused on lifestyle and place.

## History

Graphic Arts Center Publishing started in 1967 as a division of Graphic Arts Center, Inc., Oregon's largest printer. The publishing house was one of the pioneers in publishing large-format, full-color print books. These became known as "coffee table books." Their first book in this format was the popular Oregon, a book of photographs by Ray Atkeson, which became a series that includes Oregon 2 and Oregon III.
In the mid 1980s, Graphic Arts began to diversify from photographic books into subjects like children's fiction and non-fiction. In 1993, Graphic Arts acquired Alaska Northwest Books, the largest trade book publisher in the Alaskan market.
In 1998, Graphic Arts started its third imprint, WestWinds Press, to launch a series of Western titles and photography books.
Graphic Arts Center was one of the Northwest's largest book publishers, publishing about 40 books annually and selling over 500 titles to the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, and Europe.
In April 2006, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In October 2006, Ingram Content Group invested in Graphic Arts as part of a bankruptcy reorganization plan. In January 2007, Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company emerged from bankruptcy. The company again filed for bankruptcy in order to liquidate in November 2009. Ingram became the owner of Graphic Arts.
In 2012, Graphic Arts acquired Pruett Publishing. In 2014, Graphic Arts acquired Companion Press. In 2019, Graphic Arts was renamed West Margin Press, with Graphic Arts remaining as an imprint and the WestWinds Press replaced by West Margin. Turner Publishing acquired West Margin from Ingram in 2022.