OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netterden

Netterden is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Oude IJsselstreek, about 5 km northeast of Emmerich am Rhein in Germany.
Netterden was a separate municipality until 1821, when it was merged with Bergh. The village has a border crossing to Emmerich am Rhein. The Netterdenscher Kanal is the border canal separating both countries.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1218 as Netterthen. The etymology is unclear. The village of Nütterden is just across the border. In 1840, it was home to 350 people. In 2011, a little Lady chapel appeared in Netterden. It is unclear who made and placed it there.

## Gallery

* Church: de Sint Walburgiskerk
* Walburgisplein 3
* St. Walburgis
* Emmerikseweg 2
* Emmerikseweg 4
* Netterdenscher Kanal
* Border canal
# United States Commercial Service

The United States Commercial Service is an agency of the International Trade Administration under the United States Department of Commerce that assists United States businesses with exports and sales in foreign markets. Commercial Officers in the Commercial Service are Foreign Service officers in the United States Foreign Service.
# Selenate reductase

In enzymology, a selenate reductase (EC 1.97.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    selenite + H$_2$O + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ selenate + reduced acceptor
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are selenite, H$_2$O, and acceptor, whereas its two products are selenate and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is selenite:reduced acceptor oxidoreductase.
# Torre, Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico

Torre is a barrio in the municipality of Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,096.

## History

Torre was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Torre and Susúa barrios was 1,755.
# Wickware

Wickware may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Frank Wickware (1888–1967), American baseball player
# UDisc

UDisc (/judɪsk/) is a disc golf app for scorekeeping, statistics, and discovery for smartphones and tablet computers running the Android or iOS operating system. The app is also compatible with Android's Wear OS and Apple Watch.
It gives access to an extensive community-driven course directory with user-submitted course condition updates, hole-by-hole navigation information about course layouts, and a chronological list of local PDGA-sanctioned events. Users can track the rounds they played, measure throws, track various performance metrics, and compete in worldwide leaderboards.
The app can be downloaded and used for free, but an optional in-app paid subscription to UDisc Pro unlocks more features.

## History

The app was developed by Matthew Krueger and Josh Lichti, and initially released in 2012. In 2018, the PDGA partnered with UDisc and announced that "members who are current in 2019 will receive a free UDisc Pro subscription that includes unlimited scoring, statistics, and automatic scorecard syncing with friends." Starting 2022, UDisc Pro will not be included with PDGA memberships.
In late 2017, UDisc implemented an integration with Dynamic Discs Winter Marksman leagues worldwide. In June 2020, UDisc released an online version of their course directory.

## UDisc Live

UDisc Live is the official scoring app for real-time statistics at various tournaments, including all PDGA National Tour and Disc Golf Pro Tour events. Data collected using the app plays an important role in the development of the sport's key statistics for comparing players.

## Release Point

Since June 2018, UDisc's Release Point blog has published independent disc golf research and commentary based on data gathered from UDisc app users.
# Ozhivukaalam

Ozhivukaalam is a 1985 Indian Malayalam-language film, written by P. Padmarajan, directed by Bharathan and produced by P. V. Gangadharan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Srividya, Rohini and Menaka. The film has musical score by Johnson.

## Plot

Chinnu returns to her home for vacation, to her widowed mother. Her mother, Nirmala, has only Nandini as a companion when Chinnu goes to Bangalore for her studies. Chinnu lost her father twelve years ago and on thinking that her mother will be all alone once she leaves for higher studies, Chinnu advises her mother to remarry someone. Nirmala informs Chinnu that it is Das. Chinnu will feel a sudden discomfort on hearing that name but Nirmala feels very elated. She tells Chinnu that Das uncle, her cousin, will be visiting them. The scene then shifts to the past where it is shown that Nirmala and Das are in love and they make love. Nirmala's father happen to see this and throws his nephew, Das, and his mother out of the family house because he felt that his daughter falling in love with a jobless man like Das would mean the end for her. He then has Nirmala marry Ramachandran, a rich man. After several years, Nirmala and Das meet again at Coorg where Nirmala was staying with her husband, Ramachandran and baby Chinnu. Das reveals to her that he has a managerial job now and he chose a posting at Coorg to see her. Ramachandran who is a chronic drunkard feels that something is going on between Nirmala and Das and constantly harasses them by creating stories about them. Nirmala suffers everything in silence. The scene then shifts to the present where Das arrives and considers Chinnu like his own daughter. Nirmala and Das had planned to marry and Nirmala asks for Chinnu's opinion which was negative. On enquiring the reason Chinnu just slips away by rude talking and plans to go back to Bangalore. Nirmala asks her to wait for just one more day as it is her father's death anniversary, to which she agrees. On this day she suddenly breaks and says that Das killed her father by pushing him out a boat in which they three travelled together. She had concealed this for years to protect her mother and she hates Das for this. Nirmala questions Das and he admits to the deed. Nirmala expels him from the house and after he leaves she tells Chinnu that Das is her real father and she was pregnant with Chinnu before her marriage to Ramachandran, whom she married only due to her father's insistence.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Das
* Srividya as Nirmala
* Rohini as Chinnu
* Jalaja as Nandini
* Karamana Janardanan Nair as Ramachandran
* Kottayam Shantha as Das's mother
* Bhaskara Kurup as Nirmala's father
* Pratheesh as Surendran
* K. T. C. Abdullah
* Sreekutti Bharathan as Young Chinnu
* Abdullah
* P. V. Gangadharan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Johnson with lyrics by K. Jayakumar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Choolam Kuthum" | Ashalatha, Chorus, Lathika | K. Jayakumar |
| 2 | "Naagappattu" | Johnson, Bharathan, Radhika Warrier | |
| 3 | "Saayanthanam Nizhalveeshiyilla" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | K. Jayakumar |
# Officialese

Officialese, bureaucratese, or governmentese is language that sounds official. It is the "language of officialdom". Officialese is characterized by a preference for wordy, long sentences; complex words, code words, or buzzwords over simple, traditional ones; vagueness over directness; and passive over active voice (some of those elements may, however, vary between different times and languages). The history of officialese can be traced to the history of officialdom, as far back as the eldest human civilizations and their surviving official writings.
Officialese is meant to impress the listener (or reader) and increase the authority (more than the social status) of the user, making them appear more professional. Ernest Gowers noted that officialese also allows the user to remain vague. It can be used to make oneself understood to insiders while being hard to decipher by those unfamiliar with the jargon and subtexts used. Its use is known to put off members of the general public and reduce their interest in the material presented. Officialese has been criticized as making one's speech or prose "stilted, convoluted, and sometimes even indecipherable"; or simply as the "cancer of language". It is thus more pejoratively classified as one of the types of gobbledygook. Its use can also result in unintended humorous incidents, and has been often satirized.
Several similar concepts to officialese exist, including genteelism, commercialese, academese, and journalese. The existence of officialese has been recognized by a number of organizations, which have made attempts to curtail its use in favour of plain language.
# Grown Up (film)

Grown Up is a 1993 7 minute 16mm short animated film by Joanna Priestley, using drawings on paper, pixellated hands and object animation. The film was written by Barbara Carnegie and Joanna Priestley, and directed, produced, and animated by Priestley.

## Synopsis

Grown Up takes a humorous and poignant look at what it means to be turning 40 and growing older.

## Release

The film was re-released on DVD in 2006 by Microcinema International. It was screened in a retrospective of Priestley's works in April 2009.

## Reception

“In a time when everyone seems to be writing about aging, Priestley does a brilliant job of reclaiming 40 and her own process of middle aging with humor, optimism and an award winning animation style that just might make twenty-somethings wish they were older.” -Bill Foster, Northwest Film Center

## Awards and recognition

* First Prize, Marin County Film Festival
* First Prize, Worldfest Houston
* Gold Award, Black Maria Film and Video Festival
* Directorâs Citation Award, Worldfest Charleston
* Gold Award, Columbus International Film Festival
* Honorable Mention, Intercom International Festival
* Certificates of Merit:
** Athens International Film and Video Festival
** Ottawa International Animation Festival
** USA Film Festival
** Stuttgart Animation Festival
** San Francisco International Film Festival
** Sinking Creek Film Festival.
Selected Festivals: New York Film Festival, Telluride Film Festival, Northwest Film and Video Festival:
# Žižavica

Žižavica is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 189 people.

## Gallery

* Orthodox cross.
* Orthodox cross.
# United States Committee for the Care of European Children

The United States Committee for the Care of European Children (USCOM) was a quasi-governmental American body established in June 1940, with the intent to try to save mainly Jewish refugee children who came from Continental Europe, and to evacuate them to the United States, however, most of the children were British refugees from the blitz. Since the U.S. was neutral until Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, USCOM was still able to operate in Vichy France from its founding in June 1940, until the Nazi occupation of Vichy France in November 1942.
USCOM should be contrasted with CORB, whose purpose was to bring children from Great Britain to the US.
USCOM was co-founded by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and Louis S. Weiss. Roosevelt, from her position of influence, continued to strongly support USCOM. In actuality, she was greatly involved in the mission to rescue mainly Jewish European children through all possible relevant agencies. In 1941 Marshall Field III was USCOM's President or Chairman (sources differ).
Many other non-Governmental organisations, such as HIAS, the Joint, and the Quakers, and individuals such as Gilbert and Eleanor Kraus, also worked to save mainly Jewish children and send them to the United States. In Europe, these included the American-based GJCA which worked directly in Germany, and the French Jewish organization OSE.
# Touch (The Supremes song)

"Touch" is a soft ballad written by Pamela Sawyer and Frank Wilson, who also produced it as a single for Motown recording group The Supremes, who issued it as a single in 1971.
It was the title track of the group's fourteenth studio album of the same name. It was the first single in which sole original Supremes member Mary Wilson had a lead vocal on a released Supremes single. Cindy Birdsong also sings lead toward the end of the song.
The single, upon release, peaked at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 becoming the first post-Diana Ross Supremes song to miss the Top 40. It was also the last single in which Frank Wilson would serve as producer.
This single would later be covered two years later by The Jackson 5 as the b-side to their single "Hallelujah Day", with almost no changes to the lyrics, lead singer Michael Jackson was only fourteen at the time he recorded the song for the Skywriter album. Fellow Motown group The Originals also cut a version for their 1975 album Communique.

## Critical reception

Cashbox published 'Title track from group's latest LP presents an electrifying ballad surrounded by an outstanding musical showcase and all ready for its climb to the top of the r&b and pop charts. Song is the kind that will be recorded by many other artists in the future.'

## Personnel
### The Supremes version

* Lead and background vocals by Jean Terrell, Mary Wilson, and Cindy Birdsong
* Additional background vocals by The Andantes
* Produced by Frank Wilson
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers

### Jackson 5 version

* Lead vocals by Michael Jackson and Jermaine Jackson
* Background vocals by Jackie Jackson, Tito Jackson and Marlon Jackson
* Produced by Hal Davis
* Instrumentation by various Los Angeles session musicians

## Charts
### The Supremes version

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 71 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 71 |
| US Cashbox Top 100 | 53 |
| US Record World Singles | 61 |
# Ähtärinjärvi

Ähtärinjärvi is a lake in Finland. It is situated in the municipalities of Ähtäri, Alajärvi (formerly Lehtimäki) and Soini in the Southern Ostrobothnia region in western Finland. The lake is part of the Kokemäenjoki basin and drains through a chain of lakes that includes among others the lakes Toisvesi and Tarjanne in the Pirkanmaa region, where the lake Tarjanne in its turn drains into the Lake Ruovesi.
# Wide Country

Wide Country may refer to:
* Wide Country (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Wide Country (TV series), an American Western television series
* Wide Country Stakes, an American Thoroughbred horse race, named for the horse
# Maimón

Maimón is a town in the Monseñor Nouel province of the Dominican Republic. Maimón is situated between Maimón river, La Leonora river, Yuna river and Zinc river, formed by a little valley and mountains in his sides. The colonies that were established in Bonao needed to encounter an easy lane to get to Concepción de la Vega, where was settled the general authorities at that time, the first Bonao was established in a little town that today is known as Sonador.

## Notable people

* Sal Garcías, Miss Dominican Republic 2016.
* Juan Minaya, baseball player for the Pittsburgh Pirates
* Teoscar Hernandez, baseball player for the Seattle Mariners
# Ovayurt, Acıpayam

Ovayurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Acıpayam, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 141 (2022).
# Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen

The Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen is a United Nations office created in 2012 to assist the Secretary-General for Yemen.

## List of envoys

Jamal Benomar: The first Special Envoy to Yemen was Jamal Benomar who began representing the Secretary General in Yemen during the summer of 2011 but was only formally appointed as a Special Envoy on 1 August 2012. Benomar is from Morocco. Benomar was credited with helping Yemen avert civil war in 2011 and for helping organise the National Dialogue Conference. By the end of 2014 and the start of 2015, a full blown conflict had started in Yemen, which Benomar tried to mediate. Benomar resigned in April 2015 after failing to prevent the conflict.
Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed: On 25 April 2015, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed was appointed Special Envoy to Yemen. Ahmed is from Mauritania. Ahmed studied economics at Maastricht University and Montpellier University and also studied human resources at Manchester University. Between 2008 and 2012, Ahmed was a UN resident humanitarian and development co-ordinator in Syria. From 2012 to 2014, he occupied the same position in Yemen. In June 2017, the Houthis accused Mr. Ahmed of having abandoned his neutrality and warned him never to come to Yemen again. Ahmed left his post on 22 January 2018. In June 2018, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in Mauritania.
Martin Griffiths: On 16 February 2018, Martin Griffiths was appointed Special Envoy to Yemen. Griffiths is British and is a career diplomat. Griffiths previously served as the first executive director of the European Institute of Peace from 2016 to September 2018. In 1999, he helped launch the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue in Geneva. On 12 May 2021, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced that he had appointed Griffiths as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Hans Grundberg: On 6 August 2021, Hans Grundberg was appointment by António Guterres as his Special Envoy for Yemen. Grundberg who is from Sweden has served as ambassador of the European Union to Yemen since 2019.
# Grown Up (album)

Grown Up (Chinese: 成人礼), is the third studio album by Singaporean duo, By2. It was released on April 9, 2010 and contains 11 songs.

## Background

The album, which was released one month after By2's 18th birthday, follows the concept of them growing up, having passed their 18th birthday. Rather than their "cutesy" concept in their previous album, the album has a more "mature" concept.

## Commercial performance

Following the release of the album, "Grown Up" was an immediate success, taking first place on Taiwan's music chart, "G-Music", and other various music charts in mainland China. The album was responsible for 18 percent of all album sales in Taiwan during the week of April 9 to April 15 and was also the highest selling album for the same week for all Mandarin language album sales, with about 33 percent sales.
# Апас

In the Cyrillic alphabet, Апас or АПАС may refer to:
* in the Tatar language, Apastovo
* in Russian, the Androgynous Peripheral Attach System, a spacecraft docking system
# Mappilaiurani

Mappilaiurani is a village in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mappilaiurani had a population of 26,802. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Mappilaiurani has an average literacy rate of 93%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 97%, and female literacy is 89%. In Mappilaiurani, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Demand for merger with Thoothukudi Corporation

This panchayat along with Korampallam was recommended to be included with newly created Thoothukudi Corporation in 2010. But, the proposal was rejected due to the resolution passed by the Thoothukudi City Municipal Council against this. It was later observed that, this decision had disastrous consequences in the development of sub-urban areas of Thoothukudi. Mappillaiyoorani panchayat was the worstly affected area during the 2023 December Floods.The local civic body of Mappillaiurani panchayat cripples badly continuously without sufficient funds at par with urban areas and tax income from its residents and industries. While the 14 wards under this panchayat has differential needs like proper Street management which includes removal of ramps and encroachments, laying of quality roads, parks, Bus terminus at Thalamuthu Nagar and bus stops, solid and liquid waste management, Expansion of Underground Drainage Scheme from Thoothukudi corporation, regular water supply, many of the demands remain unaddressed. This sets a classic example of how irresponsible decision of persons in power can bring catastrophic consequences in urban spatial planning and haphazard agglomeration without sustainable management. This area lacks basic infrastructure, proper planning and storm water drainage network.
People of this panchayat have been continuously demanding to merge this area with Thoothukudi Corporation. Yet, the government is silent.
# Sembadavar

Sembadavar or Parvatha Rajakulam is a traditional fisherman community found mainly on the Coromandel coast of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. They also take the title Nattar. Sembadavar are a maritime community who are occupied primarily as inland and river fishermen and primarily fish with fishing nets. A similar caste also known as Sambuni Reddi is found in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. There are many theories as to their origins but they have since ancient times been recorded in the area of Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The name Sembadavar is mythologically connected to the principal Hindu god Shiva. The name is derived from the Tamil words Sambu, a name of Shiva and Padavar meaning boatmen thus literally meaning "Shiva's boatmen".

## History
### Mythological origin

According to one legend, Shiva was fond of one of their chief deity Ankalamman. Out of the union was Parvatha Rajan (king of the Parvata Kingdom) born who disguised himself as a boatman. His boat was made of copper, the Vedas assumed the form of his fishing net and the Rakshasas took the form of the pisces. Accidentally was a rishi caught in his net, who angered called Parvatha Rajan a "Sembu Padavar" meaning "copper boatmen" and cursed his descendants to become fishermen. From this myth do they call themselves as Sembadavar or also Parvatha Rajakulam (meaning descendant of Parvatha Raja).

## Post-independence

In 1947, the fisheries became a monopoly of the new independent Indian government.
As of 2011, Parvatharajakulam is classified as a Most backward caste by the Governments of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry.
# Tour de Force (Sonny Rollins album)

Tour de Force is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins containing his final recordings for the Prestige label. Rollins performed with Kenny Drew, George Morrow, and Max Roach, with vocals by Earl Coleman on two tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Rollins was in consistently creative form during this prime period but the overall set is not as classic as most of the tenor's other recordings from the 1950s." The Penguin Guide to Jazz describes it as being "almost as good as Colossus, with the ferocious abstractions of 'B Swift' and 'B Quick' contrasting with the methodical, almost surgical destruction of 'Sonny Boy'."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Sonny Rollins except as indicated
* "Ee-Ah" – 6:52
* "B. Quick" – 9:13
* "Two Different Worlds" (Al Frisch, Sid Wayne) – 7:37
* "B. Swift" – 5:15
* "My Ideal" (Newell Chase, Leo Robin, Richard A. Whiting) – 4:21
* "Sonny Boy" (Lew Brown, Buddy DeSylva, Ray Henderson, Al Jolson) – 8:22 Bonus track on CD rerelease

## Personnel

* Sonny Rollins – tenor saxophone
* Kenny Drew – piano
* George Morrow – bass
* Max Roach – drums
* Earl Coleman – vocals (tracks 3 & 5)
# Çatköy

Çatköy may refer to the following settlements in Turkey:
* Çatköy, Çubuk, a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province
* Çatköy, Hanak, a village in Ardahan Province
* Çatköy, Mazgirt, a village in Tunceli Province
* Çatköy, Ovacık, a village in Tunceli Province
* Çatköy, Pervari, a village in Siirt Province
* Çatköy, Refahiye, a village in Erzincan Province
# Wide Channel

Wide Channel is an inside passage of the Chilean Patagonia. It is 38 miles (61 km) long, extending northward from the junction of Concepción Channel and Trinidad Channel, to Saumarez Island. The channel is located at 49°54′S 74°23′W﻿ / ﻿49.900°S 74.383°W﻿ / -49.900; -74.383﻿ (Wide Channel).
Wide Channel is flanked by precipitous mountains. The fjords Europa and Penguin open into this channel.