OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viscount Newhaven

Viscount Newhaven was a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created 17 May 1681 for Charles Cheyne (or Cheyney), a Member of Parliament and Clerk of the Pipe. He was made Lord Cheyne at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland. He married Lady Jane Cavendish, a daughter of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle by whom he was the father of William Cheyne, 2nd Viscount Newhaven. Charles purchased the estate of Chelsea, Middlesex (now in Central London), and was buried at Chelsea Old Church. After him are named Cheyne Row, Upper Cheyne Row and Cheyne Walk, in Chelsea. Upon the death of the 2nd Viscount on 26 May 1728 without issue, both titles became extinct.

## Viscount Newhaven (1681)

* Charles Cheyne, 1st Viscount Newhaven (c. 1624–1698)
* William Cheyne, 2nd Viscount Newhaven (1657–1728)
# Visage, Georgia

Visage is an extinct town in Towns County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Visage was established in 1875, and remained in operation until 1913. The community most likely was named after William Visage, a pioneer settler.
# Volkswagen Group C platform

The Volkswagen Group C platform is a series of extended midsize automobile platforms from the German automotive concern Volkswagen Group. It has been used for luxury automobiles under the Audi marque. It is the Group's oldest platform, having started with the Audi 100 in 1969.

## C1

1969–1976. C1 (F104) platform cars:
* Audi 100 (1969–1976)

## C2

1976–1984. C2 (Typ 43) platform cars:
* Audi 100 (1976–1982)
* Audi 200 (1979–1983) (Audi 5000 in USA)

## C3

1983–1992. C3 (Typ 44) platform cars:
* Audi 100 (Audi 5000 in US 1983–1988, Audi 100 thereafter) (Audi 400 in South Africa)
* Audi 200 (1985–1990) (Audi 5000 in USA 1983–1988, Audi 200 thereafter) (Audi 500 in South Africa)
* FAW Hongqi CA7200

## C4

1991–1997. C4 (Typ 4A) platform cars:
* Audi 100 (1991–1994)
* Audi S4 (UrS4) (1991–1994)
* Audi A6 (1994–1997)
* Audi S6 (UrS6) (1994–1997)

## C5

1997–2004. C5 platform cars:
* Audi A6 (Typ 4B, 1997–2004)
* Audi S6 (Typ 4B, 2001–2003)
* Audi RS6 (Typ 4B, 2002–2004)
* Audi allroad quattro (Typ 4Z, 2000–2005)

## C6

2004–2011. C6 (Typ 4F) platform cars:
* Audi A6 (2004–2011)
* Audi S6 (2006–2011)
* Audi RS6 (2008–2011)
* Audi A6 allroad quattro (2007–2012)
# Vivid

Vivid may refer to:

## Music

* Vivid (band), a Japanese rock band
* "Vivid" (song), by Electronic, 1999
* "ViViD", a 2016 song by Loona from HeeJin

### Albums

* Vivid (Vivian Green album), 2015
* Vivid (Crystal Kay album), 2012
* Vivid (Living Colour album), 1988
* Vivid (Ailee album), 2015
* Vivid (KM-MARKIT album), 2005
* Vivid: Kissing You, Sparkling, Joyful Smile, a 2008 mini-album by BoA

## Organizations

* Vivid Entertainment, a company that produces and distributes adult media
* Vivid Image, a defunct UK video game developer
* Vivid Imaginations, a UK toy company
* Vivid Seats, a ticket exchange company

## Technology

* HTC Vivid, a mobile phone
* Vivid Vervet, the code name for version 15.04 of the Ubuntu Linux distribution

## Festivals and arts

* Vivid (arts centre), a media art centre in Birmingham, England
* Vivid Sydney, an outdoor festival in Sydney, Australia
* Vivid Live, a contemporary music festival held by Sydney Opera House in Australia

## Other uses

* Vivid, a brand of bleach produced by Reckitt Benckiser
* Vivid, a fictional all-female group in Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage! that make up one half of Vivid BAD SQUAD
* Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid, a 2009 manga in the Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha series
* HMS Vivid
# Vivid: Kissing You, Sparkling, Joyful Smile

"Vivid" is BoA's 26th Japanese single which is BoA's first double A-side single to include two PVs for the A-sides. In addition to the track "Kissing You", the single also includes the songs "Sparkling" and "Joyful Smile". The single was released on June 4, 2008. "Kissing You" and "Joyful Smile" are R&B songs while "Sparkling" is consumed as a breakbeat song. The single debuted at #3 with first-day sales of 7,936 copies, according to the Oricon.
"Kissing You" was used as the drama Shichinin no Onna Bengoshi's theme song.

## Track listing
### CD

* Kissing You - 4:01
* Sparkling - 4:02
* Joyful Smile - 4:06
* Kissing You (Instrumental) - 3:56
* Sparkling (Instrumental) - 3:54
* Joyful Smile (Instrumental) - 3:58

### DVD

* Kissing You (Music Clip)
* Sparkling (Music Clip)
* BoA TV 2nd Season　-Kissing You & Sparkling Music Clip Making-

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| June 4, 2008 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 3 | | |
| June 4, 2008 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 5 | 29,304 | 6 weeks |
| June 4, 2008 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | | | |
| June 4, 2008 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | | | |
# Volborattella

Volborattella is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2015 by Saucedo & Ubick. As of 2016, it contains 5 species, all of Madagascar.
# Vu Par

Vu Par, an album of remixed Autour de Lucie tracks, was released in 2001 on the Le Village Vert label and in 2002 on the Sony International label.

## Track listing

* "Chanson de l'Arbre" – 5:13
* "Chanson de l'Arbre" – 5:06
* "Je Reviens" – 5:49
* "Mercenaires" – 2:54
* "Je Reviens" – 4:40
* "La Contradiction" – 4:22
* "Je Suis un Balancier" – 4:56
* "La Condition Pour Aimer" – 5:11
* "La Contradiction" – 3:46
* "Lent" – 9:23

## Sources and links

* Vu Par at AllMusic
# Vokesimurex elenensis

Vokesimurex elenensis, common name the (Santa) Elena murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 40 mm and 105 mm.
(Described as Murex plicatus) The shell is thick and heavy, the spines are obtuse, short on the whorls and long on the siphonal canal. The color is purplish white, darker within the aperture.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Baja California, Mexico, to Peru
# Vokesimurex hirasei

Vokesimurex hirasei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 50 mm and 126 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, in the East China Sea, off Taiwan and off Japan; also off Fiji, the Tonga Islands and New Caledonia.
# Vlkov (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Vlkov is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Vlkov lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 46 km (29 mi) east of Jihlava, and 154 km (96 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Vrana Dome

Vrana Dome (69°53′S 73°28′E﻿ / ﻿69.883°S 73.467°E﻿ / -69.883; 73.467) is a prominent, rounded ice dome about 4 nautical miles (7 km) northeast of Statler Hills, at the east side of Amery Ice Shelf A survey station was established on the dome during the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) tellurometer traverse from Larsemann Hills to Reinbolt Hills in 1968. Named for A. Vrana, a cosmic ray physicist at Mawson Station in 1968, who assisted in the survey.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vrana Dome". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vlahovići (Pale)

Vlahovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Влаховићи) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Vrontou, Pieria

Vrontou (Greek: Βροντού) is a town of the former Municipality of Dio, which is part of the municipality of Dion-Olympos, in the Pieria regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece, at an altitude of 120 meters, with 1,762 inhabitants (census 2021). There are several medieval and post-medieval churches in Vrontou.
An impressive and spectacular event is the carnival of Vrontou, that take place every year.
# Vyacheslav Knyazev

Vyacheslav Knyazev (born 22 May 1974) is a retired Tajikistani footballer who played for the Tajikistan national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1997 | 3 | 0 |
| 1994 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | 6 | 2 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | 13 | 3 |

### International Goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 25 May 1997 | Nisa-Çandybil Stadium, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1998 World Cup Qualifier |
| 2. | 25 May 1997 | Nisa-Çandybil Stadium, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1998 World Cup Qualifier |
| 3. | 7 August 1999 | Central Stadium, Dushanbe, Tajikistan | Oman | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2000 AFC Asian Cup Qualifier |

## Honours
### Varzob Dushanbe

* Tajik League (1): 2006
* Tajik Cup (1): 1999
# W. C. Bradley

William Clark Bradley (June 28, 1863 – July 26, 1947) was an American entrepreneur, businessman, and philanthropist. He, along with partner G. Gunby Jordan, co-founded two banks that eventually merged to become the present-day Synovus Financial Corp. He also formed the W. C. Bradley Co. in 1885 by purchasing a cotton factoring firm and immediately expanding it into a diverse business spanning many different industries. Bradley also played a prominent role in the early history of The Coca-Cola Company, serving as its chairman of the board from 1919 to 1939.

## Early life

Bradley was born in Russell County, Alabama, on June 28, 1863.

## Career

In 1885, he moved to nearby Columbus, Georgia, and began work as a clerk at the cotton factoring firm Bussey-Goldsmith and Company. He soon purchased the firm from its owners with the help of his brother-in-law, Samuel A. Carter. They changed the name of the company to Carter and Bradley and immediately began to diversify its line of business into other areas including fertilizer sales and groceries.

### Banking interests

Three years after his move to Columbus, Bradley teamed with local businessman G. Gunby Jordan to form the Third National Bank of Columbus and the Columbus Savings Bank. As president of both banks, Bradley led their merger in 1930 to form Columbus Bank and Trust, lead bank and predecessor company of the present-day Synovus, a regional bank located across five southeastern states.

### W. C. Bradley Co.

In 1895, Bradley purchased his brother-in-law's share of Carter and Bradley and renamed the business W. C. Bradley Co. The W. C. Bradley Co. flourished over the next century, expanding into industries as diverse as textiles, outdoor and sports retail businesses, real estate, and barbecue grill manufacturing. The company invented a standalone barbecue grill from its foundry capabilities and then founded Char-Broil in 1948 as the first significant manufacturer of charcoal grills for homeowners.
As of 2005, the company, still privately held, earned approximately $450 million in revenue and had an employee base of 2,500.

### The Coca-Cola Company

In 1919, a group of investors headed by Ernest Woodruff and W. C. Bradley purchased The Coca-Cola Company for $25 million. The business was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation, and 500,000 shares of its common stock were sold publicly for $40 per share.
# W. R. P. George

William Richard Philip George CBE (20 October 1912 – 20 November 2006) was a Welsh solicitor, poet, and Archdruid of Wales. He was the nephew of the Prime Minister, David Lloyd George.
George was born in Criccieth in North Wales. His father, William George, was the younger brother of David Lloyd George. While David Lloyd George pursued a career in national politics, his brother took care of the family firm of solicitors and served for 60 years as a member of Caernarfonshire County Council.
George was educated at Friars School, Bangor, where he initially joined the Officers Training Corps, but later applied to leave it. He went on to Wrekin College, Wellington, Shropshire. He studied law in the late 1920s at the private tutorial school, Gibson & Weldon, at 27 Chancery Lane. (One of his tutors was John Widgery, later Lord Chief Justice.) He took his articles in the early 1930s with the Clerk of Justices in Caernarfon, and he qualified as a solicitor in November 1934, when he joined his father's practice, William George & Son, in Porthmadog, Caernarvonshire. He continued to practise with the same firm until his death. At 94 years old, he was the fifth oldest practising solicitor in England and Wales, according to Law Society records (his father had continued to practise until he was 101). He served as Clerk to the Justices at Barmouth from 1948 to 1975, and as a deputy circuit judge in the Crown Court from 1975 to 1980. He was also solicitor to the National Eisteddfod.
Outside the law, he turned away from the family's Liberal leanings, to support Plaid Cymru. He was a conscientious objector in the Second World War, working on the land, and an independent councillor on Carnarvonshire County Council and then Gwynedd County Council from 1967 to 1996, serving as Chairman in 1982. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1996 for his services to local government.
He was also a Welsh language poet of some distinction, and was crowned at the National Eisteddfod in 1974 for his free metre poem Tân ("Fire"). He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Wales in 1988, and was Archdruid of Wales from 1990 to 1993, taking the bardic name "Ap Llysor" (meaning "son of Solicitor"). He was also Chairman of the Assembly of Welsh Counties, and Secretary of the Baptist chapel at Criccieth.
He published five volumes of Welsh poems, Dwyfor (1948), Cerddi'r Neraig ("Neraig Poems", 1968), Grawn Medi ("September Grapes", 1974), Tân ("Fire", 1979) and Dringo'r Ysgol ("Climbing the Ladder", 1989), and a collection Mydylau ("Haycocks") in 2004. He also wrote three biographies (including two of his uncle, Lloyd George, The Making of Lloyd George in 1976 and Lloyd George: backbencher in 1983, based on the archive that he inherited on his father's death in 1967) and his own autobiography, 88 Not Out (ISBN 1-870394-58-5), published in May 2001.
He was married twice. He first married Dora Harley in 1943, but they were divorced. He married Greta Bogner in 1953, having four children (three of them solicitors).
# WABK

WABK may refer to:
* WABK-FM, a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to Gardiner, Maine, United States
* WTOS (AM), a radio station (910 AM) licensed to Bangor, Maine, United States, which used the call sign WABK from 2016 through 2019
* WHTP (AM), a radio station (1280 AM) licensed to Gardiner, Maine, United States, which used the call sign WABK from 1968 through 1987 and 1988 through 1994
# Västra Karup

Västra Karup (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Båstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 582 inhabitants in 2010. Birgit Nilsson was born there 1918.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Västra Karup:
* Västra Karups IF
# Västra Ingelstad

Västra Ingelstad is a locality situated in Vellinge Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 721 inhabitants in 2010.
Västra Ingelstad Church is a medieval church with a richly decorated altarpiece, unparalleled in the province of Skåne.
# Vändra (river)

Vändra River is a river in Pärnu, Järva and Rapla County, Estonia. The river is 50.1 km long and basin size is 254.9 km². It runs into Pärnu River.
# Väländan

Väländan is a locality situated in Haninge Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 469 inhabitants in 2010.
# WELL

WELL may refer to:
* WELL-FM, a radio station (88.7 FM) licensed to Waverly, Alabama, United States
* WELL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 29, virtual 45) licensed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* The WELL, an online virtual community
* Well equidistributed long-period linear, a pseudorandom number generator
# Värmdö HC

Värmdö HC, also known as Värmdö Hockey, is a Swedish ice hockey club located on the island of Värmdö. The club will play the 2017 –18 season in group East of Hockeytvåan, the fourth tier of Swedish ice hockey. The club plays its home games in Ekhallen, which has a capacity of 500 spectators.
# WCPP

WCPP may refer to:
* Wales Centre for Public Policy, an independent policy research institution based in Cardiff, Wales.
* Wasm C++ (WebAssembly C Plus Plus)
* Western Cape Provincial Parliament
* WCPP-LP, a low-power radio station (102.1 FM) licensed to serve Ironwood, Michigan, United States
* WWKL (FM), a radio station (106.7 FM) licensed to serve Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WCPP from 2004 to 2005
# WKKS

WKKS can refer to:
* WKKS (AM), a radio station (1570 AM) licensed to Vanceburg, Kentucky, United States
* WKKS-FM, a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to Vanceburg, Kentucky, United States
# WGN

WGN may refer to:
* "World's Greatest Newspaper", former slogan of the Chicago Tribune and the namesake for the WGN broadcasting outlets in Chicago, Illinois.
** WGN (AM), a radio station (720 AM) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States
** WGN-TV, a television station (channel 9.1 virtual/19 digital) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States
** WGN America, the former name of NewsNation, a cable television network based in Chicago, Illinois, United States
** WFMT, a radio station (98.7 FM) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States, which operates on the frequency formerly belonging to the Tribune-owned FM station that used the call sign WGNB from 1945 until 1953
* Shaoyang Wugang Airport, IATA code WGN
* White Gaussian noise
** Additive white Gaussian noise
* The ICAO airline designator for Western Global Airlines
* WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization
* WorldGaming Network
# Wabash Township, Darke County, Ohio

Wabash Township is one of the twenty townships of Darke County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 909 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Marion Township, Mercer County - northeast
* Patterson Township - east
* York Township - south
* Allen Township - west
* Granville Township, Mercer County - northwest
The village of North Star is located in central Wabash Township.

## Name and history

Wabash Township was established in 1841, and most likely was named after the Wabash River. It is the only Wabash Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Wabash Precinct, Wabash County, Illinois

Wabash Precinct is one of the eight precincts of Wabash County, Illinois. Allendale, Illinois is the precinct seat.
In the 2020 census, the precinct had a population of 1,025 people.
# Wald, Switzerland

Wald may refer to the following municipalities in Switzerland:
* Wald, Berne (Wald BE)
* Wald, Appenzell (Wald AR)
* Wald, Zurich (Wald ZH)
# Wald (surname)

Wald is a German surname meaning "forest". Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Wald (1902–1950), Hungarian mathematician of German descent
* Carol Wald (1935–2000), American artist
* Charles F. Wald (born 1948), American military officer
* David Wald, American voice actor
* David J. Wald (born 1962), American seismologist
* Diane Wald, American poet
* Eduard Wald (1905–1978), German Resistance member, politician, unionist
* Elijah Wald (born 1959), American folk blues guitarist and music historian
* Florence Wald (1917–2008), "mother of the American hospice movement"
* František Wald (1861–1931), German-Czech chemist
* George Wald (1906–1997), American biologist and Nobel Laureate
* Jerry Wald (1916–1962), American film producer and screenwriter
* Karl Wald (1916–2011), German football referee
* Lillian Wald (1867–1940), American nurse and social worker
* Michael S. Wald, American lawyer currently the Jackson Eli Reynolds Professor of Law, Emeritus at Stanford Law School.
* Nicholas Wald (born 1944), British professor, Fellow of the Royal Society
* Orli Wald (1914–1962), German Resistance member, concentration camp survivor, "Angel of Auschwitz"
* Patricia Wald (1928–2019), American judge
* Robert Wald (born 1947), American physicist
* Warren Wald (born 1980), English Pop Idol contestant
# Waffenamt

Waffenamt (WaA) was the German Army Weapons Agency. It was the centre for research and development of the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich for weapons, ammunition and army equipment to the German Reichswehr and then Wehrmacht. It was founded 8 November 1919 as Reichwaffenamt (RWA), and 5 May 1922 the name was changed to Heereswaffenamt (HWA).
The task of overseeing Germany's gigantic pre-World War II rearmament program was given to the Heeresabnahmestelle (the Army Acceptance Organization, commonly referred to as the Abnahme), a subsidiary of the Heereswaffenamt.
By 1940 the Abnahme consisted of 25,000 personnel in five departments in 16 inspection areas, augmented by specially selected plant personnel who were assigned to assist the Waffenamt inspectors in each manufacturing facility. Later, in the middle of 1944, approximately 8,000 of these Abnahme inspectors were "freed for service at the front".
The Heeres-Abnahmewesen was responsible for the testing and acceptance of all weapons, equipment and ammunition before delivery to the Wehrmacht. Inspections were carried out according to detailed guidelines called "Technische Lieferbedingungen" (TLs) prepared by the various Waffenprüfämter (WaPrüf) departments
When the rearmament program began, Waffenamt inspection departments were established in each factory and armourers were encouraged to apply for positions there. In preparation for their new duties they were given a four-week course at the Heereswaffenmeisterschule (Army Armourers School). The course ended with a test for Technical Inspector which raised the rank of each successful applicant to that of Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant). At the beginning of 1935, all inspection officials in the newly created program started on an equal footing as Technical Inspectors, but by the start of the war in 1939 nearly all of them had been promoted to Technical Inspector First Class with a rank of Hauptmann (Captain).
Waffenamt code (WaA) is the German inspection proof mark and can be found on firearms and equipment.

## Chiefs of the Waffenamt

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Wurtzbacher, LudwigGeneralleutnant Ludwig Wurtzbacher [de] (1870–1926) | 1 June 1920 | 1 March 1925 | 4 years, 273 days |
| 2 | Botzheim, ErichGeneralmajor Erich von Botzheim [de] (1871–1961) | 1 March 1925 | 28 February 1926 | 364 days |
| 3 | Botzheim, ErichGeneralleutnant Max Ludwig (1871–1961) | 1 March 1926 | 30 May 1929 | 3 years, 90 days |
| 4 | Botzheim, ErichGeneralleutnant Alfred von Vollard-Bockelberg [de] (1874–1945) | 1 June 1929 | 30 November 1933 | 4 years, 182 days |
| 5 | Liese, KurtGeneralleutnant Kurt Liese [de] (1882–1945) | 1 December 1933 | 28 February 1938 | 4 years, 89 days |
| 6 | Becker, KarlGeneral der Artillerie Karl Heinrich Emil Becker (1879–1940) | 1 March 1938 | 8 April 1940 † | 2 years, 38 days |
| 7 | Leeb, EmilGeneral der Artillerie Emil Leeb (1881–1969) | 16 April 1940 | 1 February 1945 | 4 years, 291 days |
| 8 | Leeb, EmilGeneral der Infanterie Walther Buhle (1894–1959) | 1 February 1945 | 8 May 1945 | 96 days |