OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vekoslav Grmič

Vekoslav Grmič (4 June 1923 – 21 March 2005) was a Slovenian Roman Catholic bishop and theologian, known for his sympathy towards socialist ideas.

## Biography

He was born in the Lower Styrian village of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici in what was then the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He studied at a Roman Catholic priest seminary in Maribor. Already as a young man, he became influenced by the social thought of Janez Evangelist Krek, Edvard Kocbek and the German philosopher Romano Guardini. After the invasion of Yugoslavia and the Nazi occupation of northern Slovenia in April 1941, Grmič started collaborating with the Communist-led Liberation Front of the Slovenian People.
In 1950, he was ordained priest and between 1952 and 1958 he worked as a parish priest of Vransko. In 1961 he graduated from the Theological Faculty in Ljubljana with a thesis on the theological elements in the existentialist concept of angst. From 1962 until his retirement in 1991 he taught dogmatic theology at the same faculty.
In 1968 he was appointed auxiliary bishop of Maribor by Pope Paul VI. In 1980, he was removed from office by Pope John Paul II, although he nominally maintained the title of bishop and continued to teach at the Theological Faculty in Ljubljana.
Grmič was a strong supporter of the Liberation Theology and of the political-religious thought of the Swiss reformist theologian Hans Küng. Together with the fellow Slovene Roman Catholic theologian Janez Janžekovič, he became one of the supporters of a closer collaboration between Roman Catholics and Marxist in Yugoslavia. During his lifetime, Grmič published more than 40 books and several translation from German.
In the last decade of his life, he often voiced his opinion in public, thus becoming a somewhat controversial figure. He often held very different views from other members of the local Roman Catholic hierarchy on several issues of social and political matters.
He died in Maribor at the age of 82.

## Main works

* O Bogu (On God, Ljubljana, 1966)
* Vprašanja našega časa v luči teologije: sodobna evangelizacija (The Issues of Our Time in the Light of Theology: Modern Evangelization. Tinje/Tainach, Carinthia], 1978)
* Med vero in nevero (Between Faith and Infidelity, Celje, 1969)
* Resnica iz ljubezni (Truth from Love, Ljubljana, 1979)
* Teologija v službi človeka (Theology in the Service of Man, Tinje/Tainach, 1975)
* Življenje iz upanja (Life from Hope, Ljubljana, 1981)
* Humanizem problem našega časa (Humanism and the Problem of Our Time, Trieste, 1983)
* V duhu dialoga: za človeka gre (In the Spirit of Dialogue: It's about Man, Ljubljana, 1986)
* Kocbekova odločitev za OF in (njegov) krščanski etos (Kocbek's Decision for the Liberation Front and (His) Christian Ethos, Ljubljana, 1994)
* Ušeničnikovo razumevanje umetnosti in literature (Ušeničnik's Conception of Art and Literature, Ljubljana, 1994)
* Izzivi in odgovori (Challenges and Answers, Ljubljana, 2000)
* Poslednji spisi: misli o sodobnosti (Last Writings: Thoughts on Modernity, Ljubljana, 2005)
# Veresk

Veresk is an alcoholic drink producing company. It is located in Kashin, Russia in the Tver Oblast.
Veresk was founded in 1901. In 1992, it became a corporation under the name of ОАО «Вереск» (Veresk), and in 1996 it began to be called the open stock corporation «Кашинский ликеро-водоч-ный завод «Вереск» (Veresk Liquor-Vodka Factory of Kashin).

## Products

* Bitter brewed beverage "ТВЕРСКАЯ" (Tverskaya)
* Brewed beverage "ТВЕРСКАЯ брусничная" (Tverskaya Brusnichanya)
* Brewed beverage "РЯБИНОВАЯ на коньяке" (Riabnovaya na konyake)
* Brewed beverage "СМОРОДИНОВАЯ" (Smorodinaya)
* Brewed beverage "ЧЕРЕМУХОВАЯ" (Cheremuhovaya)
* Brewed beverage "КЛЮКВЕННАЯ" (Klyukvenaya)
* Bitter brewed beverage "ДЖИН" (Gin)
* Bitter brewed beverage "ВЕРЕСКОВЫЙ МЕД " (Vereskovyi Med)
* Tonic "СТАРЫЙ КАШИН" (Staryi Kashin)
* Vodka "МИРОВАЯ" (Mirovaya)
* Vodka "ПРЕСТОЛЬНАЯ" (Prestolnaya)
* Vodka "АФАНАСИЙ НИКИТИН" (Afanasii Nikitin)
* Vodka "ХЛЕБНАЯ особая" (Hlebnaya Osobaya)
* Vodka "ТВЕРЬ" (Tver)
* Vodka "РУССКАЯ особая" (Ruskaya Osobaya)
* Low alcohol cocktails
* Mineral water "АННА КАШИНСКАЯ" (Anna Kashinskaya)
* Cream-liqueur "СОЛО" (Solo) with cream
* Liqueur "КОФЕЙНЫЙ" (Kofeinyi)
# Ver-o-Peso Dock

Ver-o-Peso Dock (Portuguese: Doca do Ver-o-Peso) is an open-air municipal public fish market and a small port area that belongs to the Ver-o-Peso Complex, located on the shores of Guajará Bay in the Cidade Velha neighborhood, in the city of Belém, the capital of Pará, Brazil. The dock is surrounded by the Clock Square, the Açaí Fair and the Ver-o-Peso Market.

## History

In 1803, under the government of D. Marcos de Noronha e Brito, Count of Arcos, the Igarapé do Piri, a beach area on the edge of the Campina neighborhood, located next to the Meat Market, it was filled in to support Belém's urban development. The estuary was transformed into the Ver-o-Peso Dock and the Pedra do Peixe, where the Casa de Haver-o-Peso activities continued, along with an informal fishermen's market. In 1901, one of the city's first wide thoroughfares, Boulevard Castilhos França, was designed with an art nouveau influence. These works were the result of Belém's enrichment at the start of the rubber cycle.

## Historical heritage

The dock is a part of the architectural and landscape complex of Ver-o-Peso, which was listed as a historical heritage by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) in 1977. The complex covers an area of 35,000 square meters and includes a series of historic buildings such as the Boulevard Castilhos França, the Meat Market, the Ver-o-Peso Market, the Fisherman's Square, the Açaí Fair, the Ladeira do Castelo and the Solar da Beira.
The dock is located at the Portugal Avenue, where there are also other protected structures such as the Siqueira Campos Square, the Antônio Lemos Palace (Blue Palace), the Lauro Sodré Palace (Government Palace) and the Solar Barão de Guajará.
# Verification condition generator

A verification condition generator is a common sub-component of an automated program verifier that synthesizes formal verification conditions by analyzing a program's source code using a method based upon Hoare logic. VC generators may require that the source code contains logical annotations provided by the programmer or the compiler such as pre/post-conditions and loop invariants (a form of proof-carrying code). VC generators are often coupled with SMT solvers in the backend of a program verifier. After a verification condition generator has created the verification conditions they are passed to an automated theorem prover, which can then formally prove the correctness of the code.
Methods have been proposed to use the operational semantics of machine languages to automatically generate verification condition generators.
# Vernonia proctorii

Vernonia proctorii is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Proctor's ironweed. It is endemic to Puerto Rico, where there are two populations. It is threatened by the destruction of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This plant was first discovered in 1987 at Cerro Mariquita in the Sierra Bermeja of Puerto Rico. It was described to science as a new species in 1989. It is a shrub growing up to 1.5 meters tall with a stem covered in silvery hairs. The leaves have shiny green blades which are oval in shape and measure up to 3.5 centimeters long by 2.6 wide. The inflorescence is a cluster of 2 to 5 flower heads containing small purple flowers.
The single wild population has 150 individuals as of the year 2008. Another population was started in 2009 when 36 cultivated individuals were planted in the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge. Both populations are healthy and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service considers the plant's outlook to be improving. It is still threatened because the population at the type locality is on privately owned land that may be used for grazing or cleared for development.
# Vernonia lettermannii

Vernonia lettermannii, the narrowleaf ironweed, is a plant species known only from Arkansas and Oklahoma. It grows on floodplains and terraces at elevations of 100–200 m (330–660 ft).
Vernonia lettermannii is a perennial herb up to 60 cm (24 in) tall. Leaves are filiform (thread-shaped), up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long but less than 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. Flower heads are purple, arranged as a corymb.
# Vera Lúcia Salgado

Vera Lúcia Pereira da Silva Salgado (born 12 September 1967) better known as Vera Lúcia is a Brazilian politician affiliated with the Unified Workers' Socialist Party. She has contested elections many times, including the 2018 Brazilian presidential election, but has not been elected to public office.

## Personal life

Salgado grew up the youngest of 10 children, in a poor Afro-Brazilian family in the state of Pernambuco. In her youth she worked in the shoe making industry, and became involved in trade unionist organizations as a result of the companies taking advantage of their workers. Throughout her life Salgado has worked various jobs to sustain herself, such as a being a waitress, cleaning lady, and even a typist. She is an alumnus of the Federal University of Sergipe.

## Political career

Originally affiliated with the Worker's Party, Salgado and several other politicians were expelled in 1992 after supporting the impeachment of then president Fernando Collor de Mello. In 1994 she joined the newly formed Unified Workers' Socialist Party, and was one of the party's key founders. She is the leader for the party in the northeast division of Brazil.
Salgado has been the PSTU candidate for mayor of Aracaju in the last four elections, with the best result coming in 2012 where she received 20,241 votes, or 6.6% of the valid votes. In the 2006 Brazilian general election and the 2014 Brazilian general election she ran for the Chamber of Deputies and in 2010 was a candidate for the governor of Sergipe, although she was not successful in any of these elections. Salgado was nominated and ran for president in the 2018 election, and received 55,762 votes, or 0.05% of the valid votes.
# Vernon Township

Vernon Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Vernon Township, Lake County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Vernon Township, Hancock County, Indiana
* Vernon Township, Jackson County, Indiana
* Vernon Township, Jennings County, Indiana
* Vernon Township, Washington County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Vernon Township, Dubuque County, Iowa, in Dubuque County, Iowa
* Vernon Township, Humboldt County, Iowa
* Vernon Township, Palo Alto County, Iowa
* Vernon Township, Van Buren County, Iowa
* Vernon Township, Wright County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Vernon Township, Cowley County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Vernon Township, Isabella County, Michigan
* Vernon Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan

## Minnesota

* Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota

## Missouri

* Vernon Township, Clark County, Missouri

## New Jersey

* Vernon Township, New Jersey

## North Dakota

* Vernon Township, Kidder County, North Dakota, in Kidder County, North Dakota
* Vernon Township, Walsh County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Vernon Township, Clinton County, Ohio
* Vernon Township, Crawford County, Ohio
* Vernon Township, Scioto County, Ohio
* Vernon Township, Trumbull County, Ohio

## Oklahoma

* Vernon Township, Kay County, Oklahoma

## Pennsylvania

* Vernon Township, Pennsylvania

## South Dakota

* Vernon Township, Beadle County, South Dakota, in Beadle County, South Dakota
* Vernon Township, Grant County, South Dakota, in Grant County, South Dakota
# Victor Bulat

Victor Bulat (born 5 January 1985) is a Moldovan professional football player. Currently, he plays for FC Tiraspol.
# Vijay Award for Best Director

The Vijay for Best Director is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Director | Film |
| 2017 | Pushkar-Gayathri | Vikram Vedha |
| 2014 | Karthik Subbaraj | Jigarthanda |
| 2013 | Bala | Paradesi |
| 2012 | Balaji Sakthivel | Vazhakku Enn 18/9 |
| 2011 | Vetrimaaran | Aadukalam |
| 2010 | Vasanthabalan | Angadi Theru |
| 2009 | Bala | Naan Kadavul |
| 2008 | M. Sasikumar | Subramaniyapuram |
| 2007 | Vetrimaran | Polladhavan |

## Nominations

* 2007 Vetrimaaran - Polladhavan
** Ameer - Paruthiveeran
** Radha Mohan - Mozhi
** Ram - Katrathu Tamil
** Venkat Prabhu - Chennai 600028
* 2008 M. Sasikumar - Subramaniyapuram
** Gautham Vasudev Menon - Vaaranam Aayiram
** Myshkin - Anjathey
** Radha Mohan - Abhiyum Naanum
** Sasi - Poo
* 2009 Bala - Naan Kadavul
** Cheran - Pokkisham
** Pandiraj - Pasanga
** Priyadarshan - Kanchivaram
** Samudrakani - Naadodigal
* 2010 Vasanthabalan - Angadi Theru
** A. L. Vijay - Madrasapattinam
** Gautham Vasudev Menon - Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa
** Prabu Solomon - Mynaa
** Seenu Ramasamy - Thenmerku Paruvakaatru
* 2011 Vetrimaaran - Aadukalam
** A. Sarkunam - Vaagai Sooda Vaa
** M. Saravanan - Engaeyum Eppothum
** Santha Kumar - Mounaguru
** Thiagarajan Kumararaja - Aaranya Kaandam
* 2012 Balaji Sakthivel - Vazhakku Enn 18/9
** A. R. Murugadoss - Thuppakki
** Magizh Thirumeni - Thadaiyara Thaakka
** Prabhu Solomon - Kumki
** S. S. Rajamouli - Naan Ee
* 2013 Bala - Paradesi
** Balu Mahendra - Thalaimuraigal
** Kamal Haasan - Vishwaroopam
** Suseenthiran - Pandiya Naadu
** Ram - Thanga Meenkal
* 2014 Karthik Subbaraj - Jigarthanda
** Mysskin - Pisasu
** Pa. Ranjith - Madras
** R. Parthiepan - Kathai Thiraikathai Vasanam Iyakkam
** Vijay Milton - Goli Soda
# Vidhya Venkatesh

Vidhya Venkatesh is an Indian actress, who has appeared in Tamil and Kannada language films. After making her debut with Kamal Haasan in the Tamil film Panchathanthiram (2002), she won critical acclaim for her performances in Kannada movies like Chigurida Kanasu (2003) and Nenapirali (2005). Her performance in Nenapirali won her Best Actress Award at 53rd Filmfare Awards South.

## Career

Vidhya Venkatesh did a degree a BA Literature at Ethiraj College, Chennai before beginning work as a part of the Sheraton Hotels and Resorts franchise. She then spent two and a half years working as an air hostess for Singapore Airlines, flying predominantly between Singapore and Russia. Vidhya was interested in acting in films and approached K. S. Ravikumar for a role in the Kamal Haasan-starrer Panchathanthiram (2002), and was able to successfully audition for the role of Sriman's Telugu wife in the film. She then appeared in the low-budget film Kalatpadai (2003) alongside several newcomers and won positive reviews for her portrayal, with a reviewer noting that she is "excellent in her role" and that "she comes into her own as the movie proceeds". Her modelling co-ordinator subsequently put her pictures through to Kannada director Nagabharana and she next appeared in Chigurida Kanasu (2003). She followed it up with a critically acclaimed performance in Nenapirali (2005), for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Kannada Actress.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2002 | Panchathantiram | Reddy's wife | Tamil | |
| 2003 | Kalatpadai | Priya | Tamil | |
| 2003 | Chigurida Kanasu | Varalakshmi | Kannada | |
| 2005 | Nenapirali | Indushree | Kannada | Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada |
# Vila Sônia-Professora Elisabeth Tenreiro (São Paulo Metro)

Vila Sônia-Professora Elisabeth Tenreiro is a station of São Paulo Metro. It belongs to Line 4-Yellow, operated by ViaQuatro, and has this station as a terminus. It is located in the crossing of Avenida Professor Francisco Morato and Rua Heitor dos Prazeres.
It was opened on 17 December 2021. The station was renamed on 15 April 2023 to Vila Sônia-Professora Elisabeth Tenreiro as a tribute to a teacher who worked at a nearby state middle school and was killed in an attack by a student.

## History

In 1995, São Paulo Metro hired the company Figueiredo Ferraz Consultoria e Engenharia de Projeto S.A. to make a functional project of Line 4-Yellow (as the previous one was made in 1980). Unlike the previous project, which planned a depot in the Ferreira district, the project presented in 1997 by Figueiredo Ferraz suggested the construction of the rail yard and depot in a large area located in the block surrounded by avenues Professor Francisco Morato, Imigrante Japonês and Eliseu de Almeida and Rua Heitor dos Prazeiros, in the district of Vila Sônia.
Line 4-Yellow was planned to be contracted in 1999, but the Four Asian Tigers crisis resulted in a lack of funds from the development banks which were to finance the construction, and project was paralyzed until the beginning of the 2000s. After being resumed, in 2003, it went through many changes, such as a reduction in the number of stations, but Vila Sônia rail yard was kept from the original project.
The cancelling, due to pressure of local residents, of Três Poderes station made São Paulo Metro to suggest a future expansion of Line 4 to Taboão da Serra and include, for the first time, Vila Sônia station, located next to the rail yard. Construction of the line began in March 2004, but 3 phases were conceived. In Phase 1, only part of the yard had its construction started and concluded in 2010. In Phase 2, the rest of the yard and the station had its construction started. The future Phase 3 expect to attend the city of Taboão da Serra (by bus or expansion of the subway line).

## Characteristics

Buried station with side platforms, structure in apparent concrete and distribution catwalk in metallic structure, fixed with braces over the platform. It has access for people with disabilities.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/entrance |
| M1 | Concourse level 1 | Fare control, ticket office, customer service, Bilhete Único/TOP recharge machines |
| M2 | Concourse level 2 | Distribution concourse |
| P Platform level |
| Side platform, doors open on the left |||
| P Platform level | Northbound | toward Luz → |
| P Platform level | Northbound | toward Luz → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||

## Vila Sônia rail yard and Control Center

Projected in 1997 by architect João Toscano, in partnership with architects Massayoshi Kamimura, Monique Alonso Gonzalez and Odiléa Helena Setti Toscano, the construction of Vila Sônia rail yard began in March 2004 and divided in two phases. Phase 1 was opened in 2010, and Phase 2 is estimated to be concluded in mid-2020.
# Vijayan ministry

Vijayan ministry may refer to:
* First Vijayan ministry, the Kerala government headed by Pinarayi Vijayan from 2016 to 2021
* Second Vijayan ministry, the Kerala government headed by Pinarayi Vijayan from 2021 onwards
# Vijayamangalam railway station

Salem–Palakkad line :
Legend :
Source: Google Maps :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Vijayamangalam railway station (station code: VZ) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Erode district, in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in between Ingur and Uttukuli.
# Vikram Sunderam

Vikram Sunderam (born 1967) is an Indian-American chef. He serves as the James Beard Award-winning chef at Rasika restaurant in Washington, DC and is co-author of a cookbook by the same name.

## Early life

Sunderam was educated in Mumbai, where he applied to several colleges, including to study engineering and medicine, but the culinary institute was the first to accept him so he enrolled. Next he began working for Taj Group of hotels, first for six years in Mumbai then 14 years in London.
He was executive chef for eight years at London's Bombay Brasserie.

## Restaurants

Working with Ashok Bajaj's Knightsbridge Group, Sunderam opened Rasika in December 2005, in downtown DC (Penn Quarter). Six years later, the team opened a second Rasika location in DC's West End neighborhood.
Sunderam won the James Beard Award for Best Chef: Mid-Atlantic in 2014 for his work at Rasika. The restaurant also receives widely favorable reviews and while President Barack Obama twice celebrated his birthday with dinner at Rasika.
In August 2016, Sunderam and the Knightsbridge Group opened a new restaurant in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington called Bindaas, focused on Indian street food. In November 2017, a second Bindaas location opened in Foggy Bottom.

## Cookbook

On October 10, 2017, Sunderam published a cookbook called Rasika: Flavors of India with Ecco Press. The book is co-authored with Bajaj and DC-based chef and author David Hagedorn, and includes the recipe for palak chaat, Rasika's signature crispy spinach dish. The cookbook drew praise for rendering Sunderam's methods accessible to the home cook.
# Vietnam music

Vietnam music, Vietnamese music, Vietnam songs or Vietnamese songs may refer to the following:

## Vietnam War

* List of songs about the Vietnam War, songs depicting life and political system during the war
** Fortunate Son, famous American anti-war song during the war
* Songs and poetry of Soviet servicemen deployed to Vietnam
* Vietnam War Song Project, private organization that archives and analyze Vietnamese War songs

## Culture

* Music of Vietnam
* Traditional Vietnamese musical instruments
* Sing My Song Vietnam
# Vilagrassa

Vilagrassa (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Vilaça e Fradelos

Vilaça e Fradelos is a civil parish in the municipality of Braga, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Vilaça and Fradelos. The population in 2011 was 1,580, in an area of 2.80 km².
# Villa Luganese

Villa Luganese is a quarter of the city of Lugano, Switzerland.
Villa Luganese was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Lugano in 2008.
# Vintage PKD

Vintage PKD is a collection of science fiction stories, novel excerpts and non-fiction by Philip K. Dick. It was first published by Vintage Books in 2006.

## Contents
### Excerpts from novels

* The Man in the High Castle
* A Scanner Darkly
* The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch
* Ubik
* VALIS

### Stories

* "The Days of Perky Pat"
* "I Hope I Shall Arrive Soon"
* "A Little Something for Us Tempunauts"

### Essay

* "The Lucky Dog Pet Store" (Introduction to The Golden Man)

### Letters

* "The Zebra Papers"
# W. Gregory Hatcher

Werter Gregory Hatcher (September 7, 1876 – November 26, 1960) was an attorney and Texas State Treasurer from 1925 to 1931.

## Early life

Hatcher was born on September 7, 1876, in Cumberland County, Virginia, to John H. Hatcher and Lucy Gregory, the youngest of seven children. Hatcher moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and on November 29, 1900, he returned to his native Cumberland County to marry Mary Ellen Coleman.
By 1910, the Hatchers had moved to Dallas, Texas, where the 1910 Census records that Hatcher was an attorney. The Hatchers had one daughter, Ellen Frances.

## Political career

In the 1924 Texas Democratic Primary, Charles V. Terrell was nominated for a non-consecutive term as Texas State Treasurer. After the primary, Walter Marshall William Splawn, the nominee for the Texas Railroad Commission was appointed President of the University of Texas and the Texas Democratic Central Committee appointed Terrell as the nominee for the Railroad Commission and turned to Hatcher to be the nominee for State Treasurer. In November, Hatcher was elected over Republican candidate Mrs. J. H. Peters by an overwhelming margin.
Hatcher was reelected in 1926, having a spirited primary and runoff, defeating J.R. Ball by a margin of 60%-40%. He is reported during the campaign to have said, "Public office is a public trust and must not be used for private gain."
In the 1928 Democratic Primary, Hatcher defeated Grover Cleveland Harris and went on to beat Republican C.P. Scales by a margin of nearly 2 to 1. In 1930, Hatcher did not seek reelection and he was succeeded by Charley Lockhart.
Hatcher made one more run at political office when he challenged incumbent State Treasurer Jesse James in the 1942 Democratic Primary. James was renominated and easily reelected that year.

## Death and burial

Hatcher died in Dallas on November 26, 1960, and was interred in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.