OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vic Rauseo

Vic Rauseo is an American television producer and writer. He is best known for his work on the television series Frasier, for which he received three Primetime Emmy Awards in 1994, 1995 and 1996 as a part of the producing and writing team.
Rauseo began his professional career as stage manager on the game show, Family Feud in 1976. As a television producer and writer his credits include Welcome Back, Kotter, Alice, Life With Lucy, Doogie Howser, M.D. and Temporarily Yours, his last television credit. All of the aforementioned work was with his wife, fellow television producer and writer Linda Morris.
Both Rauseo and Morris are alums of Kean University.
# Victory Plaza

Victory Plaza is a twin tower skyscraper complex in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Tower A is 222 m (728 ft) with 52 storeys, while Tower B is 150.58 m (494.0 ft) with 36 floors. Construction of Victory Plaza was completed in 2007.

## Tenants

All Nippon Airways operates its Guangzhou Office in Tower A. It was previously located in CITIC Plaza.
# Vicky Ntetema

Vicky Ntetema (born c. 1958) is a Tanzanian journalist known for breaking the story about the murder of persons with albinism in Tanzania. Later, she became Executive Director of Under the Same Sun (UTSS) in Tanzania.

## Life and career

Ntetema was born in Tanzania in 1958. With a government scholarship she studied in the Soviet Union and received her Master's degree in Journalism in 1985 and also received her MSc in Information Systems Development in 1998 at the London School of Economics in the UK. In 1991, Ntetema joined the BBC as a Swahili an electronic media journalist (radio presenter and producer) in London and in 2006 a senior journalist and bureau chief for the BBC World Service in Tanzania. Ntetema came to notice when in 2008 she broke a story about the murder of persons with albinism in Tanzania. Ntetema later left the BBC to become Executive Director of Under the Same Sun in Tanzania, a Canadian charity promoting the human rights of persons with albinism. A post she held until her retirement in May 2018.

## Reports on the persecution of persons with albinism in Tanzania

Ntetema's undercover investigation exposed that some Tanzanians saw persons with albinism as ghost-like beings and local witch doctors considered "their body parts as potent ingredients for magic charms" bringing success. Her reports were primarily responsible for drawing international attention to the situation. Due to threats against her, Ntetema had to go into hiding, required around the clock protection and had to leave the country twice for her own protection.
In 2010, the International Women's Media Foundation awarded her the Courage in Journalism Award for her reports. In 2016, the U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry awarded Ntetema the International Women of Courage Award.

## Awards

* Courage in Journalism Award in 2010
* Tanzania Women of Achievement Award in the category "Information and Communication" in 2013
* International Women of Courage Award in 2016
# Vidyatmananda

Swami Vidyatmananda (29 July 1913 – 22 March 2000) was born John Yale. He studied under Swami Prabhavananda at the Vedanta Society of Southern California and was ordained as a monk of the Ramakrishna Mission in 1964. He traveled to India and recorded his impressions in the book, A Yankee and the Swamis: A Westerner's View of the Ramakrishna Order. He also edited the journal Vedanta and the West and compiled a selection of the teachings of Swami Vivekananda in What Religion Is: In the Words of Swami Vivekananda which contains an introduction by Christopher Isherwood. He was an assistant to Swami Ritajananda at the Centre védantique Ramakrishna in Gretz, France, where he served as the center's manager until his death on March 22, 2000, at the age of 86. He edited the magazine Vedanta and the West and corresponded with many Western intellectuals including Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood, Walter de la Mare, E. M. Forster, and Gerald Heard. His autobiography The Making of a Devotee reveals his spiritual evolution.

## Works

* Yale, John. A Yankee and the Swamis: A Westerner’s View of the Ramakrishna Order. Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2001. https://shop.advaitaashrama.org/product/a-yankee-and-the-swamis/ https://www.vedanta.com/store/yankee_and_swamis.htm http://advaitaashrama.org/Book/Detail/835
* The Making of a Devotee, available at: http://www.vivekananda.net/PDFBooks/MakingOfDevotee.pdf
* Vivekananda in Europe, Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, 2012, ISBN 978-8175053687.
* Photographs of Sri Ramakrishna and Sarada Devi (with Purba Sengupta), Vedanta Press, 2003.
# Vila Matautia

Vila Matautia is a Samoan former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He was a Samoan international and played at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. He also played with St Helens in the Super League, having championship and Challenge Cup Final success with them.

## Background

Matautia was born in Samoa.

## Club career

Matautia started his career at Doncaster in 1990.
Matautia played for St Helens from the interchange bench in their 1996 Challenge Cup Final victory over Bradford Bulls. Matautia played for St. Helens from the interchange bench in their 1999 Super League Grand Final victory over Bradford Bulls.
Matautia appeared as a substitute (replacing Prop Ian Pickavance on 25-minutes) in St. Helens' 16-25 defeat by Wigan in the 1995–96 Regal Trophy Final during the 1995–96 at Alfred McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield on Saturday 13 January 1996. As Super League V champions, St. Helens played against 2000 NRL Premiers, the Brisbane Broncos in the 2001 World Club Challenge. Matautia played from the interchange bench in Saints' victory.
Matautia left Saints and joined Leigh Centurions in 2002.

## Representative career

Matautia represented Samoa, and played at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. He also played for the United States rugby league team, trying to get them into the 2000 Rugby League World Cup through his grandmother who was born in Hawaii.

## Assault conviction

In December 2017, he assaulted a 15-year-old Rainford High Technology College pupil, inflicting a broken nose, fractured cheek bone and severe bruising. In July 2018, he pleaded guilty and received a seven-month sentence, suspended for 18 months.
# Villa Castelbarco, Vaprio d'Adda

Villa Castelbarco is a rural palace described as a villa di delizia which translates as villa of delights, located just west of the Martesana canal and Adda river, just north of the town of Vaprio d'Adda, in the region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

Originally, the site hosted a Vallombrosan monastery, with sustaining farms and a chapel to St Carpoforo. The general layout seems to reflect the cloisters of the former monastery. In a 19th-century description, it was called Villa Monasterolo.
These were repurposed by Count Giuseppe Simonetta (died 1733) with construction of a lodge. The monastic church was formulated as a family chapel, refurbished in Baroque style with a polychrome marble altar. The villa was transferred from the Simonetta to the Castelbarco family by the late 18th-century, when Francesca Simonetta married Count Cesare Castelbarco. This count pursued renovation of the buildings and surrounding area, which had been used as a hunting lodge in the past.
In 1804, he expanded and decorated reception rooms, doubled the size of the south wing with the construction of a limonaia or orangery. On the esplanade next to the terrace, he built two Empire-style palazzini used as museum and theater. The park with enhanced with benches and statuary.
Between 1835 and 1837, Cesare's nephew, Carlo Castelbarco created in the basement a series of rooms with individual themes: Egyptian, Etruscan, Roman, Oceanic, and finely a room with a Renaissance or Raphaelesque theme. The rooms, often cave-like, were furnished with fountains with playful water jets and waterfalls. A guide from 1907 depicts in situ a Northern Italian sculpture collected by Carlo, now in the Cloisters collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the villa passed to the Massimini family, then the Quintavalle in the early twentieth century, which occupied it until the mid-1960s. Currently the property is owned by a private company called "Barco art and culture center". It is used for cultural events and private functions.
# Vigilante Diaries

Vigilante Diaries is a 2016 action film directed by Christian Sesma, and starring Paul Sloan, Quinton Rampage Jackson, Michael Jai White, Jason Mewes and Michael Madsen. It was based on a 2013 web series of the same name. Reviews were mostly negative.

## Cast

* Paul Sloan as "The Vigilante"
* Quinton "Rampage" Jackson as "Wolfman"
* Kevin L. Walker as The Kid
* Michael Jai White as Barrington
* Jason Mewes as Michael Hanover
* Michael Madsen as Moreau
* Mike Hatton as Barry
* Noel Gugliemi as Nero
* Danny Trejo as Joe "Crazy Joe"
* James Russo as Mr. Hanover
* Arman Nshanian as Andreas
* Chasty Ballesteros as Raven
* Chavo Guerrero Jr. as "Tex-Mex"
* Jacqueline Lord as Jade
* Jessica Uberuaga as "Red"
* Mark Sherman as The Geek
* Mary Christina Brown as Swan
* Gary LeRoi Gray as Bass
* Steven Samblis as The High Roller
* Levy Tran as Kid 2.0

## Production

Vigilante Diaries originated as a web series which starred Jason Mewes, Paul Sloan, Kevin L. Walker, and Jacqueline Lord. Funding for the series was partially raised via the crowdfunding website Chill and the series aired on the USA Network in 2014, but was cancelled after only seven episodes. In 2014 production began on a film that would see Mewes, Walker, and Sloan returning. Other actors included Quinton Rampage Jackson, Michael Madsen, Michael Jai White, and Noel Gugliemi. Chavo Guerrero, a professional wrestler, played Tex-Mex. He was credited as Sal Guerrero.

## Release

The film was internationally distributed by CineTel Films. It was theatrically released in select theaters on June 24, 2016 and was released on VOD, DVD, and Blu-ray on July 5, 2016. Anchor Bay Entertainment handled the American distribution rights on DVD.

## Reception

The film was met with mostly negative reviews. The film received a 17% from critics on Rotten Tomatoes. A reviewer for the Los Angeles Times wrote that "Vigilante Diaries never rises above what it is: a bunch of frenetic shootouts and fight scenes unencumbered by plot." Edward Douglas of Film Journal International subtitles his review as "Writing and direction below the level of a standard videogame make for an almost unwatchable action thriller." Kam Williams of Baret News Wire reviewed the film stating, "Despite the fact that this high-octane thriller never made any sense, I must confess that it held me in its thrall from start to finish purely on the strength of the over-stimulation of its incessant visual capture."
# Michael Hishikushitja

Michael Ndapamapedu Hishikushitja (22 November 1953 – 27 September 2001) was a Namibian parliamentarian.
Hishikushitja was born and grew up in Onamunama, close to the Angolan border in the Ohangwena Region of Namibia. In the 1970s he attended school at St Mary Mission School in Odibo, where he later also worked as teacher until it was closed in 1979. He spied for the People's Liberation Army of Namibia, the armed wing of SWAPO, and assisted people wanting to cross the border to Angola.
In 1979 he took up a position as an English teacher in Engela for the Council of Churches in Namibia. When his political involvement became known to the South African administration, he was forced to move to Windhoek. The Anglican Church sent him into British exile where he completed a master's degree in education.
After Namibian independence Michael Hishikushitja was elected Regional Councillor of the Oshikango Constituency, a position he held until he died. When the National Council of Namibia was formed in 1993, he was one of the Regional Councillors to be elected to serve. He was vice chairperson of the first National Council, and SWAPO Chief Whip of the second. He also was a member of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, and the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Constitutional and Legal Affairs.
Hishikushitja was married with two daughters. He died from a heart attack shortly before his 48th birthday. Sam Nujoma, then President of the Republic of Namibia, spoke at his funeral, calling him "one of [Namibia's] most active and effective young Parliamentarians."
# We Hate You (Little Girls)/Five Knuckle Shuffle

"We Hate You (Little Girls)/Five Knuckle Shuffle" is a single by English industrial band Throbbing Gristle. It was released as a limited-edition 7" vinyl single by French record label Sordide Sentimental in May 1979.

## Background

The A-side, "We Hate You (Little Girls)", plays at 33 RPM, while the B-side, "Five Knuckle Shuffle", is 45 RPM. "Five Knuckle Shuffle" is slang for masturbation.

## Release

The single came in a double-gatefold A4-size sleeve. Both tracks were later released on the CD version of D.o.A: The Third and Final Report of Throbbing Gristle.
# Tavullar, Elmalı

Tavullar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 292 (2022).
# Tiantan subdistrict, Beijing

Tiantan Subdistrict (Chinese: 天坛街道; pinyin: Tiāntán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict on the southwest side of the Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. As of 2020, it has a population of 27,429.
The subdistrict was named after Temple of Heaven, an imperial religious complex that is located in this area.

## History

Timeline of the changes in status of Tiantan Subdistrict :
| Year | Status |
| 1947 | Part of 12th District |
| 1954 | 5 subdistricts were created: Lubanguan, Dashi Xindian, Jingzhongmiao, Tianqiaonan Dajie and Dongxiaoshi |
| 1958 | The subdistricts were merged to form Tiantan Subdistrict |

## Administrative divisions

As of 2021, there are 11 communities within the Tiantan Subdistrict:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Name in English | Community Name in Simplified Chinese |
| 110101016001 | Dongxiaoshi | 东晓市 |
| 110101016002 | Xiyuanzi | 西园子 |
| 110101016008 | Yongdingmennei | 永定门内 |
| 110101016010 | Taiyuan | 泰元 |
| 110101016014 | Jinyuchixi | 金鱼池西 |
| 110101016015 | Jinyuchi | 金鱼池 |
| 110101016017 | Qigu | 祈谷 |
| 110101016018 | Zhaoheng | 昭亨 |
| 110101016019 | Jintai | 金台 |
| 110101016020 | Guangli | 广利 |
| 110101016021 | Jingzhong | 精忠 |

## Landmarks

* Temple of Heaven
* Beijing Museum of Natural History
# Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg

Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg (2004) C-387/01 is an EU law case, concerning the free movement of workers in the European Union.

## Facts

Mr Weigel got a job in Austria. He and his wife transferred their residence there. They brought their cars. Re-registration incurred a high tax charge. They claimed this breached TFEU art 45(2).

## Judgment

The Court of Justice, Sixth Chamber, held the tax was justified.
   52 The provisions of the Treaty relating to freedom of movement for persons are intended to facilitate the pursuit by Community citizens of occupational activities of all kinds throughout the Community, and preclude measures which might place Community citizens at a disadvantage when they wish to pursue an economic activity in the territory of another Member State (see, in particular, Bosman, cited above, paragraph 94, Case C-18/95 Terhoeve [1999] ECR I-345, paragraph 37, and Case C-190/98 Graf [2000] ECR I-493, paragraph 21).
   53 A rule such as that at issue in the main proceedings applies without regard to the nationality of the worker concerned to all those who register a car in Austria and, accordingly, it is applicable without distinction.
   54 It is true that it is likely to have a negative bearing on the decision of migrant workers to exercise their right to freedom of movement.
   55 However, the Treaty offers no guarantee to a worker that transferring his activities to a Member State other than the one in which he previously resided will be neutral as regards taxation. Given the disparities in the legislation of the Member States in this area, such a transfer may be to the worker’s advantage in terms of indirect taxation or not, according to circumstance. It follows that, in principle, any disadvantage, by comparison with the situation in which the worker pursued his activities prior to the transfer, is not contrary to Article 39 EC if that legislation does not place that worker at a disadvantage as compared with those who were already subject to it (see, in relation to social security, Joined Cases C‑393/99 and C-394/99 Hervein and Others [2002] ECR I-2829, paragraph 51).
# Tlaxcala Municipality

Tlaxcala is a municipality in the central Mexican state of Tlaxcala. The municipal seat is the city of Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, which also serves as the state capital.

## The municipality

The city is the governing authority for itself and fifteen other communities, forming a territory of 41.61km². It is located in the south of the state, where most of the population is concentrated. It borders the municipalities of Totolac, Apetatitlán de Antonio Carvajal, Tepeyanco, Tetlatlahuca, San Damián Texoloc, San Jerónimo Zacualpan, Chiautempan, La Magdalena Tlaltelulco, Santa Isabel Xiloxoxtla and Panotla. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, an officer called a síndico and seven representatives called regidores.
The municipality has a very low level of socioeconomic marginalization, with no community having a state of medium and high marginalization. There are 23,035 residences as of 2010.
Significant communities outside the municipal seat include Ocotlán, San Estebán Tizatlán, San Gabriel Cuauhtla, San Hipólito Chimalpa, San Lucas Cuauhtelupan and Santa Maria Acuitlapilco. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Ocotlán was consecrated in 1854 and in 1905 it was declared the parish church of Ocotlán. In 1907, it was declared a collegiate church and in 1957, it became a minor basilica. The church is in Tlaxcalan Baroque style characterized by the use of tile and red brick. The façade is built to look like an altarpiece and topped with a seashell image. The main entrance is an arch flanked by estipite and Salomonic columns with have images of the doctors of the church, as well as the twelve Apostles. Saint Joseph appears in the arch. Above this is a figure representing the Immaculate Conception and Francis of Assisi. Near this is the choral window in the form of a stylized star. The towers were construction in the latter 18th century with arches and vegetative decoration. The cupola contains four mirrors with the cornice covered in gold leaf. The ante-sacristy has five oil paintings by Manuel Caro done in 1781 depicting scenes of some of the Virgin Mary's appearances. The sacristy has a painting of Saint Joseph by Joaquin Magón from 1754. The Guadalupe chapel to the side has lead figures of the Four Evangelists as well as paintings by Miguel Lucas Bedolla and Manuel Yañez. The image of the virgin is in a Baroque chamber decorated in plasterwork by Francisco Miguel Tlayoltehuanitzin between 1715 and 1740 and eight Salomonic columns.
# Siege of Sardis (498 BC)

The siege of Sardis was the first major engagement of the Ionian Revolt. An allied Greek army launched an attack on the Persian satrapal capital of Sardis but were ultimately repelled by Persian forces, however most of the city was set alight during the siege.

## Background

The Ionian Revolt was triggered by the dissatisfaction of the Greek cities of Asia Minor with the tyrants appointed by Persia to rule them. In 499 BC, the then-tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos, in an attempt to bolster his position in Miletus. The mission was a debacle, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian king Darius the Great. He also secured alliances with the mainland Greek cities of Athens and Eretria, convincing them the Persians would be easy to defeat.

## Battle

In the spring of 498 BC, an Athenian force of twenty triremes, accompanied by five from Eretria, set sail for Ionia. They joined up with the main Ionian force near Ephesus. Declining to personally lead the force, Aristagoras appointed his brother Charopinus and another Milesian, Hermophantus, as generals.
This force was then guided by the Ephesians through the mountains to Sardis, Artaphernes's satrapal capital. The Greeks caught the Persians unaware, and were able to capture the lower city. However, Artaphernes still held the citadel with a significant force of men. The lower city then caught on fire, Herodotus suggests accidentally, which quickly spread. The Persians in the citadel, being surrounded by a burning city, emerged into the market-place of Sardis, where they fought with the Greeks, forcing them back. The Greeks, demoralised, then retreated from the city, and began to make their way back to Ephesus.
Herodotus reports that when Darius heard of the burning of Sardis, he swore vengeance upon the Athenians (after asking who they indeed were), and tasked a servant with reminding him three times each day of his vow: "Master, remember the Athenians".

## Aftermath

A Persian force pursued the Greeks back to Ephesus, defeating them in battle there. The Athenians now ended their alliance with the Ionians, since the Persians had proved to be anything but the easy prey that Aristagoras had described. However, the Ionians remained committed to their rebellion and the Persians did not seem to follow up their victory. Presumably these ad hoc forces were not equipped to lay siege to any of the cities. Despite the Greek defeat in the first campaign, the revolt actually spread further. The Ionians sent men to the Hellespont and Propontis and captured Byzantium and the other nearby cities. They also persuaded the Carians to join the rebellion. Furthermore, seeing the spread of the rebellion, the kingdoms of Cyprus also revolted against Persian rule without any outside persuasion.
# Siegfried von Kardorff

Siegfried Alfred Rudolf Friedrich von Kardorff (4 February 1873 in Berlin − 12 October 1945 in Berlin) was a German politician.

## Life

He was born the son of Wilhelm von Kardorff and followed him in adopting a career in politics. Describing himself as a "left-wing Free Conservative", Kardoff was from 1910 to 1918 member of Prussian House of Representatives. Kardorff helped found the German National People's Party. At one of its first public meetings in December 1918, Kardorff was the main speaker. He declared: "Our new party, in which friendly right-wing parties have united, has no past and rejects any responsibility for the past. We have a present and, if God will, a good future". Kardorff said that the party would uphold the monarchy, agriculture, the middle class and the church: "But we are not a party of Lutheran orthodoxy, rather we find recognition wherever living Christianity is found".
Kardorff later joined the German People's Party and was a member of its "industrial right-wing" according to the historian Stephen G. Fritz. From 1920 to 1932 he was member of German Reichstag.
He also composed political biographies of Otto von Bismarck and his father; the latter was praised by G. P. Gooch, Carlton J. H. Hayes and Sidney B. Fay.