OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1707 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1707 in the Kingdom of Scotland, then Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Anne (until 1 May; Scotland and England unite)
* Secretary of State: Hugh Campbell, 3rd Earl of Loudoun, jointly with The Earl of Mar (post abolished at Act of Union)
* Secretary of State for Scotland, from 1 May, when the post was created: The Earl of Mar

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir James Stewart
* Solicitor General for Scotland – William Carmichael

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord North Berwick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Tarbat
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Ormiston

## Events

* 16 January – Parliament of Scotland passes the Union with England Act.
* 19 March – official copy of the Act of Union signed by the Scottish Chancellor and the Act is ratified by the Parliament of England.
* 25 March–28 April – last sitting of Parliament of Scotland in Edinburgh until it is revived in 1999 as the Scottish Parliament.
* 25 April – a large school of whales appears in the Firth of Forth; 35 strand on the sands of Kirkcaldy.
* 1 May – the new sovereign state of Great Britain comes into being as a result of the Acts of Union which combine the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into a single united Kingdom of Great Britain and merge the Parliaments of England and Scotland to form the Parliament of Great Britain. The Equivalent, a sum of £398,000, is paid to Scotland by the English government. The Honours of Scotland are locked away in Edinburgh Castle.
* Ormacleit Castle on South Uist is first occupied by Allan Macdonald, chief of Clanranald, and his family.

## Births

* 10 April – John Pringle, physician (died 1782 in London)
* 20 April – Robert Foulis, printer and publisher (died 1776)
* 22 June (bapt.) – Elizabeth Blackwell, botanic writer and illustrator (died 1758 in London)
* 5 September – John Forbes, British Army general (died 1759 in Philadelphia)
Date unknown
* Archibald Cameron of Lochiel, physician and last Jacobite to be executed for high treason (hanged 1753 in London)

## Deaths

* 8 January – John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, politician (born 1648)
* 10 March – James Carnegie, Member of the Parliament of Scotland
* 17 March – William Hay, bishop (born 1647)
* 2 June – Mary Erskine, businesswoman and philanthropist
# 1872 in association football

The following are events in 1872 which are relevant to the development of association football. Included are events in closely related codes, such as the Sheffield Rules.

## Events

* 24 February – England defeat Scotland 1–0 in the fifth and final representative match between the two teams.
* 16 March – Wanderers defeat Royal Engineers 1–0 in the inaugural FA Cup Final at the Kennington Oval. Morton Betts scores the winning goal in the 15th minute after a successful dribble by Walpole Vidal.
* 30 November – The first FIFA-recognised international match is played in front of a crowd of 4,000 between Scotland and England at Hamilton Crescent, Partick. It ends as a 0–0 draw.

## Clubs founded
### England

* Kettering Town
* Telford United

### France

* Le Havre becomes the first French football and rugby club, playing football on a regular basis from 1894.

### Scotland

* Rangers
* Vale of Leven
* Dumbarton
* Renton
* Third Lanark

### Wales

* Wrexham is founded on 28 September at the local Turf Hotel by two members of the Wrexham Cricket Club, who want to play sport during the winter months. It is the first Welsh football club.

## Domestic cups

| Nation | Tournament | Champion | Final Score | Second Place | Title | Last Honor | Ref |
| England | 1871–72 FA Cup | Wanderers | 1-0 | Royal Engineers | 1st | — | |

## Births

* 27 January – Jack Taylor (d. 1949), Scotland international forward in four matches (1892–1895); made 400 appearances for Everton (1896–1910), scoring 80 goals.
* 28 February – Billy Greer (footballer) ( d. 1937), English footballer
* 27 April – Kelly Houlker (d. 1962), England international half-back in five matches (1902–1906).
* 8 May – Bill Crawford (d. 1955), English professional footballer
* 10 May – Charlie Athersmith (d. 1910), England international forward in twelve matches, scoring three goals (1892–1900); won five league titles with Aston Villa.
* 25 November – G. O. Smith (d. 1943), England international forward in twenty matches (1893–1901), scoring eleven goals; captained the England team in at least thirteen matches from 1896 to 1901.
* 21 December – Lewis Vaughan Lodge (d. 1916), England international full-back in five matches (1894–1896).
* 26 December – Joe McMain (d. 1957), English footballer
* 27 December – Tommy Crawshaw (d. 1960), England international centre-half in ten matches (1895–1904).
* Full date unknown:
** Harry Davy (d. 1896), English professional footballer.
** Charles Hudson (d. 1955), English professional footballer.
# 1912 Ottawa Rough Riders season

The 1912 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 4–2 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.

## Regular season
### Standings

Interprovincial Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Toronto Argonauts | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 56 | 10 |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 65 | 8 |
| Hamilton Tigers | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 90 | 66 | 6 |
| Montreal Football Club | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 54 | 112 | 0 |

### Schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| 1 | 1 | Oct 5 | at Hamilton Tigers | W 21–17 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 3 | 2 | Oct 19 | vs. Hamilton Tigers | W 12–7 | 2–0 |
| 4 | 3 | Oct 26 | at Montreal Football Club | W 14–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | 4 | Oct 28 | vs. Montreal Football Club | W 13–6 | 4–0 |
| 5 | 5 | Nov 2 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | L 6–12 | 4–1 |
| 6 | 6 | Nov 9 | at Toronto Argonauts | L 11–23 | 4–2 |
# 1909–10 Istanbul Football League

The 1909–10 İstanbul Football League season was the 6th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the second time.

## Season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Galatasaray | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 | +22 | 14 |
| 2 | Strugglers FC | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | — | 0 |
| 3 | Moda FC | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | — | 0 |
| 4 | Cadi-Keuy FC | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | — | 0 |
| 5 | Fenerbahçe SK | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 |
| 6 | Elpis FC | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | — | 0 |

## Matches

Galatasaray - Strugglers FC: 5-1 Galatasaray - Strugglers FC: 4-1 Galatasaray - Fenerbahçe SK: 3-0 Galatasaray - Moda FC: 2-0 Galatasaray - Moda FC: 8-0 Galatasaray - Cadi-Keuy FC: 1-0 Galatasaray - Elpis FC: 1-0 Fenerbahçe SK - Strugglers FC: 0-3
# Thomas Marealle

Chief Thomas Lenana Marealle II OBE (June 15, 1915 – February 14, 2007) was the Paramount Chief (Mangi Mkuu) of the Chagga people of Tanzania and a politician.
After winning a paramount chieftainship election, which he ran against Abdi Shangali of Hai, Jackson Kitali of Moshi, Petro Marealle of Vunjo and John Maluma of Rombo, Chief Mareale was inaugurated as chief in January 1952. Thomas Marealle ruled alongside Chief Mangi Mwitori. Petro Itosi Marealle consolidated power from the other 3 Chagga chieftains thus making the Chagga more powerful and in control of their affairs during colonial times. The government abolished the system of chieftainships in 1961, although Marealle, anticipating this, had voluntarily left his post the previous year. His tenure as Mangi Mkuu was regarded as a golden age, marked by major improvements in education, health, the cooperative movement, and communications in his area. In particular his court system and his equitable water allocation system are recalled with great nostalgia.
After working for the United Nations in the field of foreign aid for thirteen years, he retired as a diplomat. He died on 14 February 2007 at the age of 92, and buried at his homeplace in Marangu, Moshi.
# N. Ramanathan

Professor N. Ramanathan (born 1946) is a musicologist in India. He taught and guided research in the Department of Indian Music at the University of Madras since 1978, and retired in 2004.

## Biography

He obtained a bachelor's degree in Violin (South Indian Art Music) from Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, and obtained his master's and Ph.D. degree in musicology at the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.
He has produced many publications and has presented papers at seminars on the Sangita Ratnakara and the Brhaddesi.

## Major publications

* Musical Forms in the Sangita Ratnakara. Sampradaya, Chennai, 1999
* Vadi, Samvadi, Anuvadi, and Vivadi Svaras. Journal of the Music Academy, Madras, 1983
* Influence of Sastra on Prayoga: The Svara System in the Post-Sangitaratnakara Period with special reference to south Indian music. The Traditional Indian theory and practice of music and dance By Jonathan Katz.
# The Childerbridge Mystery

The Childerbridge Mystery (1902) is a novel by Australian writer Guy Boothby.
The novel was originally serialised in The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) in 21 instalments in January 1902, before its initial book publication in England. It was also serialised in several other Australian newspapers in the first half of 1902.

## Synopsis

William Standerton has made his fortune as a squatter in Australia and has now returned to England, where he has purchased Childerbridge Manor. Standerton is being blackmailed by a man who has followed him to England from Australia. The day after a meeting with his blackmailer Standerton is found dead from strangulation, and his son, James, sets out to find the killer.

## Critical reception

A reviewer in The Register from Adelaide noted that "...a story to read and finish during a leisure day, but with none of the allurements of the standard novel to which one can return with pleasure in the after time...His books are readable, but not always sustaining. Still they are clever and popular.."
A writer in The Sunday Times (Sydney) was more scathing: "The story could have been told with ease in two newspaper columns, and as a literary effort is quite unworthy of the author, whose forte would seem to lie in tales of pure adventure amidst strange lands and people."

## Publication history

After its original book publication in 1902 in England by publishers F. V. White the novel was later published as follows:
* George Bell & Sons, UK, 1902
The novel was also translated into Swedish (1904).
# Sundén

Sundén is a Swedish surname. On 31 December 2013, the number of people were residents Sweden with the spelling variants
* Sundén 1 182
* Sundeen 12
Together, this name is shared by 1,194 people.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Hjalmar Sundén (1908–1993), Swedish psychologist
* Reijo Sundén (born 1941), Finnish rower
# Ángel Talamantes Ponce

Ángel Talamantes Ponce (born 22 December 1917) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He served as Municipal President of Aguascalientes from 1972 to 1974.
# Rajavommangi

Rajavommangi is a village and a Rajavommangi Mandal in Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
# Donald Wheeler

Donald Wheeler may refer to:
* Donald Niven Wheeler (1913–2002), social activist, teacher, member of the Communist Party, and accused Soviet spy
* Donald J. Wheeler, American author, statistician and expert in quality control
# Dorothea Seelye Franck

Dorothea Chambers Seelye Franck (June 8, 1917 – October 27, 1988) was an American writer, editor, and Middle East specialist.

## Early life

Dorothea Seelye was born in Chatham, New Jersey, the daughter of college professors Laurens Hickok Seelye and Kate Ethel Chambers Seelye, and the great-granddaughter of politician and college president Julius Hawley Seelye. Her mother completed a doctorate at Columbia University in 1919, two years after Dorothea was born. She was raised in Lebanon, where her parents taught at the American University of Beirut. Her sister Mary-Averett Seelye had a career in dance, and her brother Talcott Williams Seelye was a diplomat.
Seelye attended Bryn Mawr College and graduated from St. Lawrence University. She earned a master's degree from American University.

## Career

Seelye worked in Egypt during World War II, translating for the Allies at the Office of Strategic Services. Later she worked in Washington, D.C., at the State Department, and for the American Friends of the Middle East. She edited the Americans for Justice in the Middle East (AJME) News. She founded the Turkish-American Women's Group when she lived in Istanbul from 1956 to 1965. She lived in Beirut again in the 1980s, and on her parents' farm in Plainfield, Massachusetts, and in Syracuse, New York.

## Publications

Dorothea Seelye Franck was a writer and editor, usually on topics concerning the Middle East and education, in publications including The Middle East Journal, Foreign Service Journal, and The Christian Science Monitor. She also wrote a book about finger crochet, and two children's books.
* "In the Minds of Men" (1946, pamphlet)
* "Cultural and Scientific Cooperation in the Near East" (1946, a three-part series)
* "The Middle East Economy in 1949" (1950, with Peter G. Franck)
* "The Interchange of Government Experts" (1950)
* "Implementation of Technical Assistance: United Nations Programs in Haiti" (1951, with Marian Neal and Peter G. Franck)
* Islam in the Modern World (1951, edited by Franck)
* "Pakhtunistan - Disputed Disposition of a Tribal Land" (1952)
* "The American School at Tangier" (1953)
* The Cat Who Loved Bach (children's book)
* "Tales" (1958, with Aziz Nesin)
* "Turkish Women in Engineering" (1961)
* Mother Kaz (1963, children's book, with Selma Emiroǧlu Aykan̄)
* "Missionaries Send Bas Reliefs to the United States" (1980)
* Finger Crochet (1984, with Susan Williamson)

## Personal life

Seelye married German-born economist and professor Peter Goswyn Franck in 1940. They had two daughters, Karen and Marianne. Dorothea Seelye Franck died from cancer in 1988, aged 71 years. The Williams-Chambers-Seelye-Franck Papers at Amherst College contain some of her papers. Journalist Kate Seelye is her niece.
# Slip (telecommunication)

In telecommunications, a slip is a positional displacement in a sequence of transmitted symbols that causes the loss or insertion of one or more symbols. Slips are usually caused by inadequate synchronization of the two clocks controlling the transmission or by poor reception of the signal.
# Sling Camp

Sling Camp was a World War I camp occupied by New Zealand soldiers beside the then-military town of Bulford on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England.

## History

The camp was initially created as an annexe to Bulford Camp in 1903; it was originally named "Sling Plantation" after the nearby woods. Soon after the beginning of World War I, New Zealand troops started work on building wooden huts here. They were later joined by Canadian troops, joiners, bricklayers, and civilian workers. The word "Plantation" was then dropped from the title and it simply became Sling Camp. After building was completed, it was said that if each hut were placed end-to-end they would measure 6 miles.
In 1916, the camp was occupied by New Zealand forces and was then known as Anzac Camp by some. It then comprised four main sections: Auckland, Wellington, Otago, and Canterbury Lines. It was officially called the 4th New Zealand Infantry Brigade Reserve Camp, and trained reinforcements and casualties who were regaining fitness.
In 1918, there were 4,300 men at Sling. Soon after this date the camp suffered large casualties as a result of the Spanish influenza.
The camp also housed fourteen New Zealand conscientious objectors (among them Archibald Baxter and his brothers Alexander and John), who had been forced into the army and sent all the way from New Zealand to England to make an example of them.
At the end of the war, there were 4,600 New Zealand troops stationed at the camp and it became a repatriation centre. At that time there was unrest in other camps as a result of delays in demobilising troops. To try to maintain order the "spit and polish" regime was enforced and route marches ordered. The men requested a relaxation of discipline as the war was over and they were far from home, however this was refused and the troops rioted, stealing food from the mess and all of the alcohol from the officers' mess.
In an attempt to resolve the situation, the officers and men were promised no repercussions, but this promise was not honoured; the ringleaders were arrested, jailed and immediately shipped back to New Zealand.
To occupy them, the New Zealand soldiers were put to work carving the shape of a large Kiwi in the chalk of the hill that overlooks the camp. The Bulford Kiwi, as it is known, is still there today.
Much of the original camp was demolished in the 1920s and replaced by newer buildings.
# Magliano Nuovo

Magliano Nuovo is a southern Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of Magliano Vetere, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2011, its population was 334.

## History

The village was the site of an ancient Goth castle, built in the 6th century, conquered by the Lombards and after by the Normans. During the Middle Ages, it was purchased by the noble houses of Sanseverino, Carafa and Pasca. The site was resettled in 1669, when a fire damaged Magliano and the survivors built a new village there, naming it Magliano Nuovo ("New Magliano"). When, some years later, the original site was rebuilt, it took the name of Magliano Vetere ("Old Magliano").

## Geography

Located in the middle of Cilento and transcluded into its national park, Magliano Nuovo lies above a mountain (700 m) between the valleys of the rivers Alento and Calore Lucano, 3 km west of Magliano Vetere. A detached quarter, named Palazzo Soccorso (40°20′06.9″N 15°15′00.2″E﻿ / ﻿40.335250°N 15.250056°E﻿ / 40.335250; 15.250056), lies below the old town, at an altitude of 600 m, and spans on the national highway SR 488.
Magliano is 4 km far from Gorga, 5 from Capizzo and Stio, 8 from Monteforte Cilento, 13 from Laurino and Campora, 18 from Felitto and Vallo della Lucania, and 37 from Agropoli.

## Main sights

* The "Magliano Nuovo - Postiglione" mountain path for trekking lover
* The Medieval Bridge over the river
* The Goth Castle, built in the 6th century in the highest point of the village
* The Assumption of Mary Church (Santa Maria dell'Assunta)
* The "Preta Perciata", an underground mountain pass built in the 11th century connecting the valleys of Alento and Calore

## Gallery

* View of the Goth Castle
* A street in the old town
# Magliano de' Marsi

Magliano de' Marsi is a comune and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of southern-central Italy. The town is in the historical region Marsica.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Lucia, in late Gothic-Romanesque style, with Baroque elements.
* 14th century church of Madonna di Loreto
* Santa Maria in Valle Porclaneta
* Monumental tomb of King Perseus, the last king of the Macedonians. Buried along the Via Valeria near Magliano de' Marsi (Aquila), as indicated on table II SE of the page 145 of the Military Geographical Institute's map.

## Twin towns

* Villa Sant'Angelo, Italy
# Slaghmuylder Brewery

The Slaghmuylder Brewery is a small brewery in Ninove, Belgium. It was founded in 1860 and is still run by the same family.
The brewery is notable also for having brewed one of the first of the modern tripels, a type of strong, golden pale ale. According to beer historian Michael Jackson, the first such beer was brewed in 1931 by Hendrik Verlinden, who was a brewer at the nearby Drie Linden Brewery and regularly assisted the monks of the Trappist Westmalle Brewery; in 1932, then working for Slaghmuylder, produced the tripel first called Witkap Pater, now known as Witkap Tripel. Their tripel is still praised as one of the best available.
Besides the Witkap singles, doubles, and tripels, the company also brews seasonal and occasional beers. In 2009, Cornel was brewed for carnival celebrations, and in 2010 Gouden Wortel was brewed to celebrate the brewery's 150th anniversary. Their beers are exported to the United States and since 2009 also to Japan.

## Products

* Witkap Pater Single, a single with 6% ABV
* Paasbier, a seasonal pilsner served around Easter with 6% ABV
* Witkap Pater Stimulo, a single with 6% ABV
# Donnell Claragh O'Neill

Donnell Claragh O'Neill (Irish: Domhnall Clarach Ó Néill, died 1509), was a member of the O'Neill Dynasty of Tír Eoghain, Ulster in medieval Ireland. He was the son of Con O'Neill, and a half-brother to Henry Oge O'Neill. He succeeded Henry as chief of the O'Neills, and ruled from 1498 to 1509. He was in turn succeeded by a cousin Art O'Neill.
As a sign of the growing influence of the English Crown in Gaelic society, Donnell's election as chief was dependent on the support of the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare.
# Donnell Cameron

Donnell Cameron is a record producer known for his work with Sublime, Blink-182, and Avenged Sevenfold. He owned a recording studio, Westbeach Recorders, in Hollywood, California.

## Production

In 1991, Cameron produced the debut album for Drive Like Jehu which was a self-titled album. Later he worked on another album of theirs, called Yank Crime, not as a producer but on the engineering side. In 2010, it was announced in the news section of the Blues Venom website that Cameron and Jay Gordon were to be working together on a new album with Cameron and Gordon working on 10 songs, both producing and mixing them to make what Cameron hoped would be the ultimate rock/blues album.
# Small Parts Isolated and Destroyed

Small Parts Isolated and Destroyed is the third full-length album by Vancouver punk rock band Nomeansno. It was their second album with longtime guitarist Andy Kerr and first recorded after signing with the prominent punk rock label Alternative Tentacles. The album is highly experimental both sonically and compositionally, and ranks among the band's most challenging works. It was released on LP in 1988, and issued on the CD compilation album The Day Everything Became Isolated and Destroyed with the EP The Day Everything Became Nothing, recorded during the same sessions.

## Background, recording, release

Nomeansno entered the Profile Sound recording studio in December 1987 to record the follow-up to their second album, Sex Mad. The resultant sessions yielded both the EP The Day Everything Became Nothing and the album Small Parts Isolated and Destroyed, which were later packaged together on compact disc as The Day Everything Became Isolated and Destroyed.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AllMusic critic Sean Carruthers awarded the album two-and-a-half out of five stars. He praised the album's "tight instrumentation which is informed both by punk and by jazz," but argued that the material ultimately "lacked zip."

## Track listing

All songs written by Nomeansno
Side one
* "Dark Ages" – 5:17
* "Junk" – 3:38
* "And That's Sad" – 6:33
* "Small Parts Isolated and Destroyed" – 7:20
Side two
* "Victory" – 7:57
* "Teresa, Give Me That Knife" – 2:14
* "Real Love" – 9:59
* "Lonely" – 3:38

## Personnel

Nomeansno
* Rob Wright – vocals, guitar, bass, artwork
* John Wright – vocals, drums, keyboards, percussion
* Andy Kerr (credited as "Someone (but we're not sure whom)") – vocals, guitar, bass
Additional musicians
* Craig Bougie – technician, vocals (track 4)
* Ingrid the Hun – toys (track 2)
Production and artwork
* Cec English – producer
* John Yates – artwork