OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Bullock

Steve, Steven, or Stephen Bullock may refer to:
* Steve Bullock (British politician) (born 1953), first directly elected mayor of the London Borough of Lewisham
* Steve Bullock (American politician) (born 1966), 24th Governor of Montana (2013–2021)
* Stephen Bullock (1735–1816), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts (1797–1799)
* Steven Bullock (footballer) (born 1966), English association football player
# Stephen D. Newman

Stephen D. Newman (born January 20, 1943) is an American actor. In 1983, he appeared opposite Brian Bedford in a Broadway production of Molière's The Misanthrope. For his performance in The Misanthrope, in which he played Philinte, Newman was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play. From 1980-81, he played the role of Barrett Marshall on the NBC daytime drama Texas. Newman also appeared in the 1982 film Sophie's Choice.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | Funnyman | Sculptor | |
| 1976 | The Next Man | Andy Hampsas | |
| 1979 | The Seduction of Joe Tynan | Congressman Wayne Tiller | |
| 1982 | Hanky Panky | Calder Aide | |
| 1982 | Sophie's Choice | Larry | |
| 1995 | The Real Shlemiel | Darko, the Sorcerer | Voice |
# Steven Casey

Steven Casey is a professor of international history at the London School of Economics. He is an expert on 20th-century American history and foreign policy.

## Biography

Casey received his undergraduate degree from the University of East Anglia in 1994 before he moved to Oxford, where he completed an MPhil (Master of Philosophy) and a Ph.D. in International Relations as a Truman Scholar. Casey worked as a Junior Research Fellow and Tutor in Politics at Trinity College, Oxford, from 1998 to 2001. Casey has lectured at the London School of Economics since 2001.
Casey has published numerous articles and books on the Korean War and World War II as well as contributing on radio and television programs for the American cable channel C-SPAN. Casey's primary research interests lie in US foreign policy after 1933 and the relationship between the US media and the military during World War II. He served as a visiting scholar to the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library as well as a Fellow of the Australian Prime Ministers Centre, in Canberra, kn 2008.
Casey is the recipient of the Harry S. Truman Book Award and the Neustad Prize for his work on the Korean War.

## Selected bibliography

* The United States after unipolarity: Obama’s alliances (2011). LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
* Casualty reporting and domestic support for war: the U.S. experience during the Korean War (2010). Journal of Strategic Studies, 33 (2)
* Selling the Korean War: propaganda, politics, and public opinion in the United States, 1950-1953 (2008). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
* "The campaign to sell a harsh peace for Germany to the American public, 1944–1948" (2005). History, 90 (297)
* Propaganda in the Korean War. In: Cull, Nicholas and Culbert, David and Welch, David, (eds.) Propaganda and mass persuasion (2003). ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, USA
* Cautious crusade: Franklin D. Roosevelt, American public opinion, and the war against Nazi Germany (2001). Oxford University Press, New York
# Stephen M. Cutler

Stephen M. Cutler is an American lawyer and was the Director of the Division of Enforcement for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 2001 until 2005. He spent most of his career at the law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr, and became General Counsel of JPMorgan Chase in February, 2007.
After graduating from Yale University with a B.A. (summa cum laude), Cutler earned a J.D. from Yale Law School where he was an editor for the Yale Law Journal. Cutler law clerked for Judge Dorothy Nelson on the Federal Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and then worked for the Center for Law in the Public Interest in Los Angeles.
In 2016, Bloomberg reported that Cutler had been participating in secret meetings with his counterparts at Bank of America, UBS Group AG, Barclays Plc, Citigroup Inc., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., and Deutsche Bank AG in order to discuss a collective legal strategy on matters of pressing concern to the financial institutions represented.
Cutler is now a partner and Global Head of the Government and Internal Investigations practice at the law firm Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.
# Stomio, Lasithi

Stomio is a village in the Cretan municipality of Ierapetra located 1.2 km west of Gra Lygia. Stomio's residents are called "Stomiotes".
35°00′45″N 25°39′48″E﻿ / ﻿35.01250°N 25.66333°E﻿ / 35.01250; 25.66333
* This Crete location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Stomion (archaeology)

A stomion was a deep doorway of post and lintel construction that formed the entrance of Mycenaean megalithic structures particularly on tholoi or beehive tombs. Contrasting with the cyclopean masonry that formed the basis of much of Mycenaean construction, stomioi were formed of large ashlars. The ashlars are typically topped with a large corbelled relieving triangle which in the case of the Lion Gate at Mycenae contains a bas-relief carving. The stomion of a tomb is fronted by a dromos, a narrow passageway dug into the side of a hill.
# Stochastic Petri net

Stochastic Petri nets are a form of Petri net where the transitions fire after a probabilistic delay determined by a random variable.

## Definition

A stochastic Petri net is a five-tuple SPN = (P, T, F, M$_0$, Λ) where:
* P is a set of states, called places.
* T is a set of transitions.
* F where F ⊂ (P × T) ∪ (T × P) is a set of flow relations called "arcs" between places and transitions (and between transitions and places).
* M$_0$ is the initial marking.
* Λ = is the array of firing rates λ associated with the transitions. The firing rate, a random variable, can also be a function λ(M) of the current marking.

## Correspondence to Markov process

The reachability graph of stochastic Petri nets can be mapped directly to a Markov process. It satisfies the Markov property, since its states depend only on the current marking. Each state in the reachability graph is mapped to a state in the Markov process, and the firing of a transition with firing rate λ corresponds to a Markov state transition with probability λ.

## Software tools

* Platform Independent Petri net Editor
* ORIS Tool
* GreatSPN
# Stone Age Cartoons

Stone Age Cartoons is a 1940 American series of twelve animated short films from Fleischer Studios. The films are set in the Stone Age era, much like the 1960s series The Flintstones. When they did not get the anticipated reception, Fleischer turned their attention to the Gabby cartoon series.

## Filmography

| # | Title | Original release date | Reissue release date | Animation | Story |
| 1 | Way Back When a Triangle Had its Points | January 26, 1940 | | Dave Tendlar Tom Golden | Bill Turner |
| 2 | Way Back When a Nag Was Only a Horse | March 8, 1940 | | Myron Waldman George Moreno Jr. | Joe Stultz |
| 3 | Way Back When a Nightclub Was a Stick | March 15, 1940 | | Dave Tendlar Edwain Rehberg | Bill Turner |
| 4 | Granite Hotel | April 26, 1940 | January 1947 | Tom Johnson Graham Place | George Manuell |
| 5 | The Foul Ball Player | May 24, 1940 | December 1946 | Bill Nolan Ralph Sommerville | Jack Ward |
| 6 | The Ugly Dino | June 14, 1940 | | Bill Nolan George Germanetti | George Manuell |
| 7 | Wedding Belts | July 5, 1940 | | Dave Tendlar Steve Muffatti | George Manuell |
| 8 | Way Back When a Razberry Was a Fruit | July 26, 1940 | | Shamus Culhane Al Eugster | Dan Gordon |
| 9 | The Fulla Bluff Man | August 9, 1940 | | Grim Natwick Roland Crandall | Tedd Pierce |
| 10 | Springtime in the Rockage | August 30, 1940 | | Myron Waldman Dick Williams | Dan Gordon |
| 11 | Pedagogical Institution (College to You) | September 13, 1940 | | Abner Kneitel Arnold Gillespie | Joe Stultz |
| 12 | Way Back When Women Had Their Weigh | September 26, 1940 | | Tom Johnson Harold Walker | Tedd Pierce |
# Stone Age Institute

The Stone Age Institute is an independent research center dedicated to the archaeological and paleontological study of human origins and technological development beginning with the earliest stone tools. The institute was founded by archaeologists Nicholas Toth and Kathy Schick to provide a focal point for research on human origins where affiliated scientists could collaborate on research and to provide science education outreach on human origins and evolution. The Stone Age Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
The institute publishes scholarly books and articles and offers post-doctoral positions for prospective scientists. The institute is housed in a 11,400-square-foot (1,060 m$^2$) facility located on a 30-acre (120,000 m$^2$) rural site outside Bloomington, Indiana. The building was designed by Mary Krupinski and Dawn Gray of Kirkwood Design Studio in Bloomington, Indiana, and was completed in 2003.
The Stone Age Institute is an autonomous research facility, but it has strong ties with Indiana University, especially CRAFT (the Center for Research into the Anthropological Foundations of Technology) and the Human Evolutionary Studies Program. Its co-founders, Toth and Schick, are faculty members at Indiana University.
The facility includes a research library on early human prehistory and related science donated by the late J. Desmond Clark, professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.
# Straight Faced

Straight Faced was an American rock band formed in Huntington Beach, California, United States, in 1992.

## Origin

Straight Faced began as a Huntington Beach, California hardcore band named "Above All" in 1991. The founding members were Eric Glenn Stewart (1973–2007), Ron Moeller, Matthew Polentz, and Samuel Marrs. All members were friends who grew up together in Huntington Beach, California in the late 1980s. Stewart set them up in a warehouse in Santa Ana that his father used to run a construction business out of, and taught the other members how to play. With a handful of originals and cover songs, they played one backyard party. Shortly after the addition of Kevin Grossman as second guitar, Above All broke up due to a rift that split the band in two. At the request of Ron Moeller for his birthday, he and Grossman rented a rehearsal studio and recruited their new friend Johnny Miller to sing. The bass player for that night never showed up so they asked Jack C. Louis to fill in at the last minute. Within a few months, Eric Stewart joined the newly formed group. One week before their first show they brought Marrs in to replace Louis on bass.

## Early years

Grossman dubbed the reconstituted group Straight Faced. The group played its first shows in early 1993 and quickly released Self Will Run Riot, a five song 7", after being approached by Bob Becker of Fearless Records at their second show. At this time, Stewart was asked to leave the band. He was replaced soon after by Damon Beard, who had been playing with Polentz and Louis in Adverse Reality. Straight Faced recorded their first full length, Guilty, and released it with Lethal Records, but due to the lack of a signed contract, quickly took the recording to Bob Becker to release on Fearless. They returned to the studio to record Broken in 1996 before setting off on their first European tour, a 7-week stint opening for their friends, Ignite.

## Epitaph Years

After Grossman and Marrs’ departure in 1997, the group enlisted David Tonic and Kevin Norton and signed with Epitaph Records to release Conditioned, their third LP. Following this, Kevin Norton left the group. Damon Beard filled in on bass until also deciding to leave the band a short time later. Beard was then ultimately replaced by Jeff Hibben. A fourth full-length, Pulling Teeth, was released on Epitaph in 2000 before the group disbanded some time thereafter.

## Members

* Johnny Miller - vocals (1992-2001)
* Ron Moeller - drums (1992-2001)
* David Tonic - guitar (1997-2001)
* Jeff Hibben - bass (1998-2001)
* Damon Beard - guitar (1994-1998)
* Kevin Norton - bass (1997-1998)
* Samuel Marrs - bass (1992-1997)
* Kevin Grossman - guitar (1992-1997)
* Eric Stewart - guitar (1992-1994)
* Jack Louis - bass (1992)

### Timeline
## Discography

* Self Will Run Riot 7" (Fearless Records, 1992)
* Guilty (Original release on Lethal Records, 1994)
* Guilty (Fearless Records, 1995)
* Broken (Fearless Records, 1996)
* Revolve 7" (Hostage Records, 1998)
* Conditioned (Epitaph Records, 1998)
* Confidence 7" (Victory Records, 1998)
* Pulling Teeth (Epitaph Records, 2000)
# Straight Goods

Straight Goods was a Canadian online news magazine, usually publishing about twenty new stories every week. Publisher Ish Theilheimer founded it in 1999, with the support of about thirty shareholders.
Its first edition went online in January 2000. Publication ended in 2013, with some elements being absorbed into rabble.ca.

## Overview

Straight Goods' slogan is "Saving you money - Protecting your rights - Untangling spin". In keeping with this slogan, civil and human rights, consumer information and media criticism appear in every weekly issue. As well, SG has at least one weekly column about the labour movement and a strong emphasis on environmental issues. Readers regularly find original articles by thinkers such as Mel Watkins, Stephen Lewis, Linda McQuaig, Armine Yalnizyan, Aaron Freeman, Gordon Guyatt, Cathy Crowe, Stewart Steinhauer and Charles Gordon, as well as "Hot Headlines", which are summaries and links to interesting articles in other publications.
Straight Goods is supported by sponsors, and individual subscribers and donors. A regular free bulletin is sent out by email and paid subscribers have access to an archive of nearly 7500 articles.

## Affiliated sites

In 2007, Straight Goods added a family of new websites. HarperIndex.ca is devoted to analysis and criticism of the government of Stephen Harper, PublicValues.ca and its French sister site Valeurspubliques.ca are devoted to news around the maintenance of public services, and YourDailyClick.ca provides links to activist campaigns and online shopping sites endorsed by the magazine's editorial team.
The Straight Goods Blog was added in 2008.

## Personnel

The magazine's editorial team is headed by editor Penney Kome and webmaster Michael Cowley-Owen, who has been the webmaster since the magazine's founding.
# Stizocera seminigra

Stizocera seminigra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1983.
# Stizocera tristis

Stizocera tristis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844.
# Stormarn (district)

Stormarn (German pronunciation: ) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Segeberg and Ostholstein, the city of Lübeck, the district of Lauenburg, and the city-state of Hamburg.

## History

In medieval times the name Stormarn was applied to a larger area, of which the present-day district is only the eastern half. It was the home of the Saxon tribe the Sturmarii.
Stormarn became a part of Holstein in the 12th century. When Schleswig-Holstein became a province of Prussia in 1867, the Prussian administration established the district of Stormarn, with Wandsbek as its capital. In 1937 the southwestern part of the district was incorporated into Hamburg, and the district lost half of its population. Since Wandsbek was now a borough of Hamburg, the capital was moved to Bad Oldesloe after the war. In 1970 Stormarn again lost a substantial portion of its territory, when the city of Norderstedt was founded in order to become a part of the Segeberg district.

## Geography

The river Trave runs through the district before entering the city of Lübeck. In the southernmost portion of Stormarn there are the eastern suburbs of the Hamburg metropolitan area.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays a white swan, with a crown around its neck, on red ground. The swan has been the heraldic animal of Stormarn since the Middle Ages.

## Towns and municipalities

| Independent towns | Independent municipalities |
| Ahrensburg Bad Oldesloe Bargteheide Glinde Reinbek Reinfeld | Ammersbek Barsbüttel Großhansdorf Oststeinbek |
Ämter :
| 1. Bad Oldesloe-Land [seat: Bad Oldesloe] Grabau Lasbek Meddewade Neritz Pölitz Rethwisch Rümpel Steinburg Travenbrück 2. Bargteheide-Land [seat: Bargteheide] Bargfeld-Stegen Delingsdorf Elmenhorst Hammoor Jersbek Nienwohld Todendorf Tremsbüttel | 3. Itzstedt [seat: Itzstedt] (the other 6 municipalities of the Amt belong to the district of Segeberg) Tangstedt 4. Nordstormarn [seat: Reinfeld] Badendorf Barnitz Feldhorst Hamberge Heidekamp Heilshoop Klein Wesenberg Mönkhagen Rehhorst Wesenberg Westerau Zarpen | 5. Siek Braak Brunsbek Hoisdorf Siek$^1$ Stapelfeld 6. Trittau Grande Grönwohld Großensee Hamfelde Hohenfelde Köthel Lütjensee Rausdorf Trittau$^1$ Witzhave |
| $^1$seat of the Amt |||
# Strathmartine

Strathmartine is an area of Angus, Scotland (named after a local mythical hero, Strathmartin The Dragonslayer). It is to the north of Dundee and the surrounding district is often referred to as "the Howe o Strathmartine".
The parishes of Mains and Strathmartine were united on 21 Nov 1792. Anciently, Mains was called Earl's Strathdichty, Strathmartine was called Strathdichty Martin. The Dichty Water flows through the parishes.
William Lorimer, the classicist, known for producing a translation of the New Testament in Lowland Scots was born in Strathmartine. Baldovan village to the north was once the home to Strathmartine Hospital which was a long stay hospital for people with severe learning disabilities.

## Notable residents

* Very Rev Francis Nicoll, the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1809 and later Principal of St Andrews University was parish minister of Strathmartine from 1799 to 1819.
* William Lorimer, the classicist, known for producing a translation of the New Testament in Lowland Scots was born in Strathmartine.
# Strapping (punishment)

Strapping refers to the use of a strap as an implement of corporal punishment. It is typically a broad and heavy strip of leather, often with a hard handle, the more flexible 'blade' being applied to the offender.
Probably because of the stiffness, the word "strap" is sometimes used interchangeably with a leather paddle. Other terms that are used interchangeably include whipping, lashing, and belting.
The Scottish tawse is a forked version with two or more tails, colloquially known as the belt, and was the standard implement of punishment in state schools until it was banned in 1987.
The strap has also been used on minors in reformatories and in schools. The latter was particularly prevalent in Canada, applied to the student's hand, until the practice was abolished in 2004, but there, in modern times at least, it was generally made of canvas/rubber rather than leather.
* Because of the forceful impact a disciplinary strap makes, which can easily knock the recipient out of balance and make him or her fall over (reported by strapped punishees who were ordered to receive it while grabbing their ankles), the victim is usually supported in a bending or lying position, sometimes tied down, e.g. over a table or punishment horse, or against a whipping post.
* Like the holed paddle, there is a version of the strap with holes. It intentionally increases the risk and severity of blistering if administered on the bare skin.
Martin Tabert, a 22-year-old man arrested for vagrancy, died after being hit about 100 times with a 5-foot leather strap in 1921. The strapping was punishment for Tabert failing to perform his work as part of a prison work-gang in Leon County, Florida. He was weak with malaria at the time. Sheriff J. R. Jones had "sold" the man to the head of the work-gang for a twenty-five dollar fee. Cavalier County (North Dakota) States Attorney Gudmunder Grimson and New York World reporter Samuel "Duff" McCoy brought the case to national attention. The World won the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its coverage of the incident. A ballad by Marjory Stoneman Douglas memorialized the case. The whipping-boss, Walter Higginbotham, was charged with Tabert's murder but acquitted. Florida's then governor Cary Hardee outlawed the use of flogging in the wake of public outrage over the death, and brought an end to the convict lease system in the state.
# Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg

The Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg ("StudZR"; English: "Heidelberg Law Review") is a law review published by an independent group of law students at Heidelberg University (Germany). It was established in 2004. To celebrate its 10th anniversary a symposium was organized in June 2014 under the patronage of the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Art.

## Content

The journal comprises two separate publications with different objectives. The bi-annual StudZR Ausbildung print edition focuses on study-related topics such as case solutions based on previous law exams from Heidelberg University, essays concerning exam techniques as well as jurisprudence and textbook reviews. The StudZR Wissenschaft Online (WissOn) website includes classic legal articles, analyses of recent court cases and book reviews. Since 2012, the StudZR Heidelberg Law Review also manages an online blog with relevant news and updates.

## Organisation

The editorial board comprises around 50 law students, articled clerks, and post-graduate PhDs who manage the entire editing and publishing process as well as marketing and sponsorship functions. The journal is headed by an editor-in-chief, a chief of marketing and a chief of finance.