OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marc K. Jenkins

Marc K. Jenkins is a Regents Professor and Director of the Center for Immunology at the University of Minnesota. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Education

Jenkins received his B.S. in Microbiology from the University of Minnesota in 1980. He completed his Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology in 1985 from Northwestern University and then conducted postdoctoral training in the Laboratory of Immunology at the National Institutes of Health from 1985 to 1988.

## Career

In 1988, Jenkins joined the Microbiology Department at the University of Minnesota where he is now a Regents Professor and Director of the UMN Center for Immunology. He conducts immunology research on antigen-specific helper T cells and B cells. Along with his work at the University of Minnesota, he has also been an active member of the American Association of Immunologists (AAI) where he served as president from 2013 to 2014.

## Research achievements

Jenkins's research has focused on CD4+ T cells, which are cells of the immune system that control infections and cancers. With Ronald Schwartz, Jenkins showed that CD4+ T cells require costimulatory signals in addition to engagement of the T cell antigen receptor to become fully activated and avoid entering a state of unresponsiveness called anergy. His group at the University of Minnesota showed that antigen-specific CD4+ T cells first become activated in the central part of lymph nodes, then migrate to B cell-rich follicles and non-lymphoid organs, and documented the cellular changes that produce immune memory.
His current studies seek to understand the mechanisms of CD4+ T cell activation, memory cell formation, and immune protection, with the ultimate goal of using basic immunology discoveries to make better vaccines and prevent unwanted immune responses such as transplant rejection and autoimmunity.

## Community service

Jenkins has lived in Richfield, MN for the last 35 years. He worked on behalf of the Richfield Public Schools and was elected to the District 280 school board in 2004. In 2020, he received the Key to the City of Richfield in part for his service to the community.

## Awards and honors

* National Academy of Sciences, 2020
* Lifetime Achievement Award, American Association of Immunologists, 2020
* University of Minnesota Regents Professor, 2018
* AAI Excellence in Mentoring award, 2018
* Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences Award, 1989
# East African red-finned barb

The East African red-finned barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.
It is found in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and inland deltas.
It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.
# M. M. Buckner

M. M. Buckner (Mary M. Buckner) is an American science fiction author specializing in hard science fiction, and also an environmental activist. Her third novel, War Surf, won the 2005 Philip K. Dick Award for best novel of the year, and her first novel Hyperthought was nominated in 2003.
Buckner's fourth novel, Watermind, won the Barnes & Noble SF Top Ten ranking for 2009. Her fifth novel, The Gravity Pilot, was released in March, 2011. Buckner's work has been published in five languages: Japanese, Chinese, German, Spanish and English. According to a review in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Buckner is "one of the best writers working in our genre today."
Buckner studied English at Memphis State University and earned an M.A. in Creative Writing from Boston University. She worked as marketing vice president for a financial firm where her work earned two Diamond Addy Awards. Afterward, she devoted herself mainly to writing. Her novels include Hyperthought, Neurolink and War Surf (all published by Ace), as well as Watermind and The Gravity Pilot, (published by Macmillan/Tor). Twice, she has been interviewed on the podcast The Future And You: first in December 2005 concerning global warming and then in May 2006, shortly after winning the Philip K. Dick Award, to describe the experience. She is married to Jack Lyle and currently resides in Nashville, Tennessee.
# Macrocognition

Macrocognition indicates a descriptive level of cognition performed in natural instead of artificial (laboratory) environments. This term is reported to have been coined by Pietro Cacciabue and Erik Hollnagel in 1995. However, it is also reported that it was used in the 1980s in European Cognitive Systems Engineering research. Possibly the earliest reference is the following, although it does not use the exact term "macrocognition":
   A macro-theory is a theory which is concerned with the obvious regularities of human experience, rather than with some theoretically defined unit. To refer to another psychological school, it would correspond to a theory at the level of Gestalten. It resembles Newell’s suggestion for a solution that would analyse more complex tasks. However, the idea of a macro-theory does not entail an analysis of the mechanistic materialistic kind which is predominant in cognitive psychology. Thus we should have a macro-theory of remembering rather than of memory, to say nothing of short-term memory, proactive inhibition release, or memory scanning. To take another example, we should have a macro-theory of attending, rather than a mini-theory of attention, or micro-theories of limited channel capacities or logarithmic dependencies in disjunctive reaction times. This would ease the dependence on the information processing analogy, but not necessarily lead to an abandonment of the information processing terminology, the Flowchart, or the concept of control structures. The meta-technical sciences can contribute to a psychology of cognition as well as to cognitive psychology. What should be abandoned is rather the tendency to think in elementaristic terms and to increase the plethora of mini-and micro-theories. ... To conclude, if the psychological study of cognition shall have a future that is not a continued description of human information processing, its theories must be at what we have called the macro-level. This means that they must correspond to the natural units of experience and consider these in relation to the regularities of human experience, rather than as manifestations of hypothetical information processing mechanisms in the brain. A psychology should start at the level of natural units in human experience and try to work upwards towards the level of functions and human action, rather than downwards towards the level of elementary information processes and the structure of the IPS.
The use of the term suggests that there is strong evidence in which naturalistic decision-making and the environments in which they occur are navigated in cognitively different ways than artificial or controlled environments.
Macrocognition is distinguished from microcognition by elements of time-pressure and risk, performance by experts (as opposed to college students or novices), ambiguity of goals and outcomes, and complex and unclear conditions.
# The Bride in Black

The Bride in Black is a 1990 American television film directed by James Goldstone and starring Susan Lucci, David Soul and Reginald VelJohnson. The ABC Sunday Night Movie aired 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. on October 21, 1990.

## Plot

Rose D'Amore falls for Owen Malloy; they quickly marry, and Owen is gunned down on steps of the church as the newlyweds leave the church. Rose travels around to learn more about her ex-husband, whose real name is Johnny McGuire and was a boxer/sculptor. Owen was an art forger, creating Greek art.

## Cast

* Susan Lucci as Rose D`Amore
* David Soul as Owen Malloy/Johnny McGuire
* Reginald VelJohnson as Barry Gates
* Finola Hughes as Cybil Cobb
* Melissa Leo as Mary Margaret
* Tony Todd as 747 Green
* Bob Gunton as Sydney
* Stephen Liska as Nick Borsokov

## Production

The film was shot in Pittsburgh.

## Reception

Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly graded the film a D.
# Monte Hacho

Monte Hacho is a low mountain that overlooks the Spanish city of Ceuta, on the north coast of Africa. Monte Hacho is positioned on the Mediterranean coast at the Strait of Gibraltar opposite Gibraltar, and along with the Rock of Gibraltar is claimed by some to be one of the Pillars of Hercules (the other candidate for the southern pillar being Jebel Musa). According to the legend, Hercules pushed apart the two mountains and created a link between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.
In classical civilization it was possibly known as Mons Abila (Mount Abila or Abyla), although this title could refer to Jebel Musa instead.
Monte Hacho is located on the Península de Almina and topped by a fort, the Fortaleza de Hacho, which was first built by the Byzantines, before being added to by the Arabs, Portuguese and Spanish. It is now occupied by the Spanish army. Monte Hacho also has a convent, Ermita de San Antonio, and Monumento del Llano Amarillo which is a monument to Generalisimo Francisco Franco and the start of the Spanish Civil War in North Africa in 1936.
# Splendour (play)

Splendour is a play by Welsh playwright and screenwriter Abi Morgan. It was first performed at the Edinburgh festival at the Traverse Theatre in 2000 in a production by Paines Plough.
The play runs for approximately 95 minutes with no intermission.

## Production history

| Year | City | Theatre | Directed by | Micheleine | Kathryn | Gilma | Genevieve |
| 2000 | Edinburgh (UK) | Traverse Theatre | Vicky Featherstone | Mary Cunningham | Faith Flint | Eileen Walsh | Myra McFadyen |
| 2015 | London (UK) | Donmar Warehouse | Robert Hastie | Sinéad Cusack | Genevieve O’Reilly | Zawe Ashton | Michelle Fairley |
| 2017 | Berkeley (US) | Aurora Theatre | Barbara Damashek | Lorri Holt | Denmo Ibrahim | Sam Jackson | Mia Tagano |
# Svanhildpasset

Svanhildpasset is a glaciated mountain pass in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after Svanhild Eugenie Lund. The pass is situated between the mountains of Pulkovofjella and Brendetoppane. It separates the glaciers of Vasil'evbreen and Svalisbreen.
# Silver perch

Silver perch is a common name for several fishes and may refer to:
* Bairdiella chrysoura, native to the east coast of the United States
* Bidyanus bidyanus, endemic to Australia
* Leiopotherapon plumbeus, endemic to the Philippines
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 464

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 464 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Autry v. Estelle | 464 U.S. 1 | 1983 |
| Aloha Airlines, Inc. v. Director | 464 U.S. 7 | 1983 |
| Russello v. United States | 464 U.S. 16 | 1983 |
| Norfolk Redevelopment & Housing Auth. v. Ches. & Potomac Tel. Co. | 464 U.S. 30 | 1983 |
| Torres-Valencia v. United States | 464 U.S. 44 | 1983 |
| Maggio v. Williams | 464 U.S. 46 | 1983 |
| Iron Arrow Honor Soc'y v. Heckler | 464 U.S. 67 | 1983 |
| Wainwright v. Goode | 464 U.S. 78 | 1983 |
| ATF v. FLRA | 464 U.S. 89 | 1983 |
| Sullivan v. Wainwright | 464 U.S. 109 | 1983 |
| Rushen v. Spain | 464 U.S. 114 | 1983 |
| United States v. Mendoza | 464 U.S. 154 | 1984 |
| United States v. Stauffer Chem. Co. | 464 U.S. 165 | 1984 |
| INS v. Phinpathya | 464 U.S. 183 | 1984 |
| Comm'r v. Engle | 464 U.S. 206 | 1984 |
| Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp. | 464 U.S. 238 | 1984 |
| Michigan v. Clifford | 464 U.S. 287 | 1984 |
| Sec'y of Interior v. California | 464 U.S. 312 | 1984 |
| Woodard v. Hutchins | 464 U.S. 377 | 1984 |
| Badaracco v. Comm'r | 464 U.S. 386 | 1984 |
| Donovan v. Lone Steer, Inc. | 464 U.S. 408 | 1984 |
| Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, Inc. | 464 U.S. 417 | 1984 |
| Press-Enterprise Co. v. Super. Ct. | 464 U.S. 501 | 1984 |
| Daily Income Fund, Inc. v. Fox | 464 U.S. 523 | 1984 |
| McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwood | 464 U.S. 548 | 1984 |
| Autry v. Estelle | 464 U.S. 1301 | 1983 |
| Clark v. California | 464 U.S. 1304 | 1983 |
| McDonald v. Missouri | 464 U.S. 1306 | 1984 |
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 465

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 465 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Southland Corp. v. Keating | 465 U.S. 1 | 1984 |
| Pulley v. Harris | 465 U.S. 37 | 1984 |
| Migra v. Warren City Sch. Dist. Bd. of Ed. | 465 U.S. 75 | 1984 |
| Pennhurst State Sch. v. Halderman | 465 U.S. 89 | 1984 |
| McKaskle v. Wiggins | 465 U.S. 168 | 1984 |
| Antone v. Dugger | 465 U.S. 200 | 1984 |
| United Building & Construction Trades Council v. Mayor and Council of Camden | 465 U.S. 208 | 1984 |
| McCain v. Lybrand | 465 U.S. 236 | 1984 |
| Flanagan v. United States | 465 U.S. 259 | 1984 |
| Minn. State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight | 465 U.S. 271 | 1984 |
| Colorado v. Nunez | 465 U.S. 324 | 1984 |
| Dickman v. Comm'r | 465 U.S. 330 | 1984 |
| United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms | 465 U.S. 354 | 1984 |
| South Carolina v. Regan | 465 U.S. 367 | 1984 |
| Minnesota v. Murphy | 465 U.S. 420 | 1984 |
| Solem v. Bartlett | 465 U.S. 463 | 1984 |
| Dixson v. United States | 465 U.S. 482 | 1984 |
| NLRB v. Bildisco | 465 U.S. 513 | 1984 |
| Grove City Coll. v. Bell | 465 U.S. 555 | 1984 |
| United States v. Doe | 465 U.S. 605 | 1984 |
| Consol. Rail Corp. v. Darrone | 465 U.S. 624 | 1984 |
| Solem v. Stumes | 465 U.S. 638 | 1984 |
| Lynch v. Donnelly | 465 U.S. 668 | 1984 |
| Heckler v. Mathews | 465 U.S. 728 | 1984 |
| Monsanto Co. v. Spray-Rite Serv. Corp. | 465 U.S. 752 | 1984 |
| Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc. | 465 U.S. 770 | 1984 |
| Calder v. Jones | 465 U.S. 783 | 1984 |
| United States v. Weber Aircraft Corp. | 465 U.S. 792 | 1984 |
| United States v. Arthur Young & Co. | 465 U.S. 805 | 1984 |
| NLRB v. City Disposal Systems, Inc. | 465 U.S. 822 | 1984 |
| Kosak v. United States | 465 U.S. 848 | 1984 |
| Heckler v. Edwards | 465 U.S. 870 | 1984 |
| Blum v. Stenson | 465 U.S. 886 | 1984 |
| Heckler v. Blankenship | 465 U.S. 1301 | 1984 |
| Liles v. Nebraska | 465 U.S. 1304 | 1984 |
| Claiborne v. United States | 465 U.S. 1305 | 1984 |
# The Garcia Brothers (Los Angeles band)

The Garcia Brothers are a Los Angeles-based Latin jazz conjunto formed pianist Robert Garcia, bassist Raul Garcia, and Rudy Garcia on timbales. Their debut album Jazz con Sabor Latino (1994) was recorded as an octet with a horns section and singer Rolando Mendosa on conga.
# Compton, Virginia

Compton is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# The Fortune of Christina McNab

The Fortune of Christina McNab is a 1921 British silent comedy film directed by W. P. Kellino and starring Nora Swinburne, David Hawthorne and Francis Lister. It was made at Lime Grove Studios, based on a 1901 novel by Sarah Broom Macnaughtan. It was one in a series of get-rich-quick comedies made by Kellino, of which this is amongst the best known.

## Cast

* Nora Swinburne as Christina McNab
* David Hawthorne as Colin McCrae
* Francis Lister as Duke of Southwark
* Sara Sample as Muriel Stonor
* Marjorie Chard as Lady Anne Drummond
* Chick Farr as Archie Anstruthers
* Norman Tharp as Mr. Drummond
* Gena Ray as Joan Drummond
* Eva Westlake as Lady Tarbutt
* Dora Levis as Jessie
# Ruslan Yeremenko

Ruslan Yeremenko (born 31 July 1978) is a Ukrainian pole vaulter.
His personal best jump is 5.70 metres, achieved in July 2001 in Kyiv. He had 5.84 metres on the indoor track, achieved in January 2005 in Stuttgart.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 6th | 5.35 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 17th (q) | 5.40 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 13th | 5.55 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 11th (q) | 5.60 m |
# Ruslan Vartanov

Ruslan Vartanov (born 18 August 1971) is a retired Lithuanian Greco-Roman wrestler and coach. He is a fifteen-time Lithuanian Champion in several weight classes and won the Baltic Sea Games in 1993. Vartanov competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He is currently one of the coaches of the Lithuanian national Greco-Roman wrestling team. In 2002, he graduated from the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences.
# Rumpole's Last Case

Rumpole's Last Case is a 1987 collection of short stories by John Mortimer about defence barrister Horace Rumpole. They were adapted from his scripts for the TV series of the same name. The stories were:
* "Rumpole and the Winter Break"
* "Rumpole and the Blind Tasting"
* "Rumpole and the Bright Seraphim"
* "Rumpole and the Judge's Elbow"
* "Rumpole and the Official Secret"
* "Rumpole and the Old, Old Story"
* "Rumpole's Last Case"
# Rumpler G.I

The Rumpler G.I was a bomber aircraft produced in Germany during World War I, together with refined versions known as the G.II and G.III.

## Design and development

Based on a prototype with the factory designation 4A15, the G.I and its successors were built to a conventional bomber design for their time, two-bay biplanes with unstaggered wings of unequal span. The pilot sat in an open cockpit just forward of the wings, and open positions were provided in the nose and amidships for a gunner and observer. The engines were mounted pusher-fashion in nacelles atop the lower wings and enclosed in streamlined cowlings. Fixed tricycle undercarriage was fitted, with dual wheels on each unit.
The G.II version was almost identical, but featured more powerful engines and carried a second 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine gun and increased bombload. The G.III was again similar, but had engine nacelles that were now mounted on short struts clear of the lower wing.

## Variants

* 4A15 - prototype with Benz Bz.III engines
* 5A15 - G.I production version with single machine gun and Benz Bz.III or Mercedes D.III engines (c. 60 built)
* 5A16 - G.II production version with Benz Bz.IV engines and two machine guns (c. 72 built)
* 6G2 - G.III production version with Mercedes D.IVa engines and two machine guns (c. 90 built)

## Specifications (G.III)

Data from Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.140
General characteristics
* Crew: Three
* Length: 12.00 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 19.30 m (63 ft 4 in)
* Height: 4.50 m (19 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 73.0 m$^2$ (785 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,365 kg (5,203 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,620 kg (7,964 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Mercedes D.IVa , 190 kW (260 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 90 kn)
* Range: 700 km (440 mi, 380 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
Armament
* 1 × trainable 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun in nose
* 1 × trainable 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun in dorsal position
* 250 kg (550 lb) of bombs
# Condit Crossing, Pennsylvania

Condit Crossing is an unincorporated community on Banetown Road in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. Condit Crossing is located 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Pittsburgh in the Eastern Time Zone and has an elevation of 997 feet (304 m). Condit Crossing is not a census designated or incorporated place having an official federally recognized name. Condit Crossing appears on the Amity U.S. Geological Survey Map and observes daylight saving time.

## Major intersection

South of Condit Crossing, Banetown Road intersects with Pettit Road to the northwest and Ross Road to the southwest. Banetown, Pennsylvania is north of Condit Crossing.

## Railroad service

Condit Crossing was a stop on the Waynesburg and Washington Railroad. This rail line connected the county seats of Washington and Greene counties. The rail line has now fallen into disrepair.

## History

The place takes its name from one of the earliest settlers to the county, Jonas Condit, who came to the area in about 1794.
# The Friends (play)

The Friends is a play by Arnold Wesker, written in 1970. It was produced by the Stratford Festival in 1970.
# The Funeral of Phocion

The Funeral of Phocion is a 1648 landscape painting, also known as The Burial of Phocion, Landscape with the Funeral of Phocion and Landscape with the Body of Phocion Carried out of Athens, by the French artist Nicolas Poussin. Phocion was an Athenian statesman from the 4th century BC.
Three versions of the painting are known. These are now housed in The Louvre, Paris; National Museum Cardiff and the collections of the Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, United States.
* Glass House version
* Louvre version
In the same year Poussin painted a companion piece to The Funeral of Phocion, Landscape with the Ashes of Phocion.
# The Funeral of Being

The Funeral of Being is the second album by American black metal band Xasthur released in 2003.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Xasthur
# The History of Nordic Women's Literature

The History of Nordic Women's Literature (Danish: Nordisk kvindelitteraturhistorie, Swedish: Nordisk kvinnolitteraturhistoria) is a print and online encyclopedia and biographical dictionary about female Nordic authors.
The original print version was written in five volumes (four encyclopedic volumes plus a "bio-bibliographical" volume) over 25 years by about 100 scholars from different Nordic countries. The first volume was published in 1993 in Swedish and Danish and the last in 1998. A digital version was released in Danish, Swedish, and English in 2012. As of February 2015 the online version hosts 235 articles and bibliographical information for 821 writers. It is searchable and organized by name, country, period, and keyword. Each of the four encyclopedic volumes comprises topic-based articles, often grouped thematically. The third volume, for example, is divided into "self", "desire", and "gender and the war".
The work covers authors from Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greenland, Faroe Islands, and Åland. The information on the authors in the online version is updated as necessary but no new authors (in addition to those included in the book version) are to be included as Kvinfo is planning a project on new women authors.
The Danish and English versions of the work are published and owned by Kvinfo, the Danish Centre for Information on Gender, Equality, and Ethnicity in Copenhagen while the Swedish version is published and owned by KvinnSam, the National Resource Library for Gender Studies in Gothenburg. It is funded by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (Sweden) and the A.P. Møller & Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation (Denmark).