OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Alanson White Institute

The William Alanson White Institute (WAWI), founded in 1943, is an institution for training psychoanalysts and psychotherapists that also offers general psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. It is located in the Clara Thompson building of the Upper West Side of New York, New York. It was founded as a protest against the mainstream of American psychoanalytic thought, which was thought to be sterile, dogmatic, and constrictive by the psychoanalysts who founded the institute. WAWI also offers continuing education, through conferences, lectures, and symposia, and publishes Contemporary Psychoanalysis.

## Background

William Alanson White was an American psychiatrist who became superintendent of the "Government Hospital for the Insane", later named St. Elizabeths Hospital, in Washington, D.C. He was known for humanizing the treatment of the mentally ill, doing away with restraints, and offering occupational therapy to patients. The founders of WAWI are Erich Fromm and Clara Thompson, joined by Harry Stack Sullivan, Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, David Rioch and Janet Rioch.
WAWI takes an unashamedly progressive political stance on many issues. It emphasizes psychoanalytic activism in relation to issues of importance in culture and society, and addresses problems of living which are considered to be beyond the scope of classical psychoanalysis. WAWI is strongly influenced by the work of Sándor Ferenczi, a member of Freud's inner circle who pioneered the analyst's authentic use of himself in the consulting room, emphasizing the mutuality of the relationship between therapist and client.

## Achievements

In 2001, the American Psychoanalytic Association presented its first Psychoanalytic Community Clinic of the Year Award to the Clinical Service of the William Alanson White Institute. WAWI publishes the journal Contemporary Psychoanalysis. The journal reports advances in the application of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to depression, personality disorders, conflicts about sex and gender, and other psychological problems.
# Pseudochondrula

Pseudochondrula is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae.
The species of this genus are found in Western Asia.
Species:
* Pseudochondrula armeniaca (Mortillet, 1854)
* Pseudochondrula arsaci Bank & Neubert, 2016
* Pseudochondrula bondouxi Bank & Neubert, 2016
* Pseudochondrula darii Bank & Neubert, 2016
* Pseudochondrula lederi (O.Boettger, 1883)
* Pseudochondrula orientalis Bank & Neubert, 2016
* Pseudochondrula purus (Westerlund, 1890)
* Pseudochondrula sinistrorsa Kokotschashvili & Schileyko, 1984
* Pseudochondrula tuberifera (O.Boettger, 1879)
# Matt Carter (Canadian football)

Matt Carter (born August 2, 1986, in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a retired professional Canadian football wide receiver. He was drafted fifth overall by the BC Lions in the 2009 CFL Draft. He played CIS football for the Acadia Axemen. He was also a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Edmonton Eskimos and Ottawa Redblacks.

## Professional career

Carter was drafted by the BC Lions in the first round of the 2009 CFL Draft and signed briefly to their practice roster before he asked to be released, so he could return closer to his family in Oakville, Ontario, as they dealt with a family medical issue. Several weeks later, the nearby Hamilton Tiger-Cats signed him to their practice roster. He spent three seasons with the Tiger-Cats until he became a free agent on February 15, 2012. He then signed with the Edmonton Eskimos on February 22, 2012. After spending two seasons with the Eskimos, he signed as a free agent with the Ottawa Redblacks on February 11, 2014. After two seasons in Ottawa, Carter retired from professional football in January 2016, citing concussions as the main reason for his decision.
# Team World

World Team or Team World is a designation for a sports team in many competitions. It is usually equivalent to a "rest of the world" team, which is pitted against a particular territory.

## Competitions featuring a world team

| Competition | Sport | Contributing regions | Notes |
| National Hockey League All-Star Game | Ice hockey | non-North American | 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 From 1998 to 2002, the game featured a Team World versus Team North America |
| Laver Cup | Tennis | non-Europe | Team Europe vs Team World |
| 2013 CrossFit Games | CrossFit | non-USA | The 2013 edition of the CrossFit Games competition features a Team USA vs Team World |
| MLB All-Star Futures Game | Baseball | non-USA | Held since 1999 |
| NBA Rising Stars Challenge | Basketball | non-USA | Format between 2015 and 2021. |
| NBA Africa Game 2015 NBA Africa Game 2017 NBA Africa Game 2018 | Basketball | non-African | The inaugural NBA Africa Game (2015) featured Team Africa facing Team World |
| Continental Cup of Curling | Curling | outside of North America | Team World or Team Europe against Team North America |
| NBB All-Star Game | Basketball | non-Brazilian | Equipe Mundo (Team World) against Equipe Brasil (Team Brazil), based on player nationality |
| Arnold Palmer Cup | Golf | non-USA | Format since 2018: Team USA vs International Team; originally Team USA vs. Team Europe. All individual players are college/university golfers, with teams based on player nationalities and not the locations of the players' institutions. |
    Note that in the above sports there also exist national teams taking part in other competitions

## All-World's Team

Some "Team World" or "World Team" teams are all-star teams with rosters drawn up from the world's players as an honors project.
| Team | Sport | Contributing | Contributing | Era | Notes |
| Team | Sport | regions | leagues | Era | Notes |
| World Team of the 20th Century | Soccer | World | FIFA | 20th century | soccer (association football) all-star team of stars of all eras of the 20th century |
# Marian Spychała

Marian Spychała (3 April 1932 – 26 February 2015) was a motorcycle speedway rider and manager from Poland. He managed the Poland national speedway team.

## Career

Spychała started his speedway career with Kolejarz Rawicz during the 1949 Polish speedway season. He remained with the club for eight years, in which time he won a silver (1955) and bronze medal (1954) with the team in the Team Speedway Polish Championship.
After spells with Sparta Wrocław and Unia Tarnów he joined Stal Rzeszów for the 1961 Polish speedway season. He rode with the team for ten years until 1970 and won several team medals, including the gold medal for the league championship in 1961.
In 1970, he was denied the chance to appear in the 1970 Speedway World Pairs Championship final because Poland did not send the team to the event despite qualifying for the final.
He retired after the 1970 season and later began coaching. He gained significant recognition as the manager of the Polish national team manager in the late 1970s and the manager of the Kolejarz Opole team from 1994 to 2008.
He died in 2015 after falling into bad health following the murder of his daughter by an unknown perpetrator.
on 2 July 2015, the Opole Speedway Stadium was renamed in his memory and took the name the Marian Spychała Speedway Stadium.
# Walnut Creek Bridge

Walnut Creek Bridge may refer to:
* Walnut Creek Bridge (Simmons, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Yavapai County, Arizona
* Walnut Creek Bridge (Heizer, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Barton County, Kansas
* Walnut Creek Bridge (Wellsville, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Kansas
# Vacuum cooking

Vacuum cooking may refer to:
* Vacuum flask cooking
* Sous-vide, a type of sealing vacuum cooking
* Sousvide Supreme
# Sam Russell

Sam Russell may refer to:
* Sam M. Russell (1889–1971), U.S. Representative from Texas
* Sam W. Russell (1945–2014), American lawyer and politician
* Sam Russell (footballer, born 1900), Irish football player
* Sam Russell (footballer, born 1982), English football player for Grimsby Town
* Sam Lesser (1915–2010), journalist who used the byline Sam Russell
# Eugénia Melo e Castro

Eugénia Melo e Castro, born Maria Eugénia Menéres de Melo e Castro (Covilhã, 6 June 1958) is a Portuguese singer-songwriter.

## Personal life

Eugénia was born in the city of Covilhã, central inland Portugal, in 1958, and lived in the city until she was 15. She left the city for studying in Lisbon. Her father, Ernesto de Melo e Castro, is a poet, professor and textile engineer (Bradford, United Kingdom) who earned a doctorate in literature from the University of São Paulo, and her mother Maria Alberta Menéres, was a writer. Her grandfather, a chemical engineer, was a noted entrepreneur in the important textiles industrial sector of Covilhã. Her grandfather Ernesto was a conductor, composer, and violinist. Her first contact with the professional music scene came through collaborative works for José Afonso, Vitorino and Sérgio Godinho, among others. Eugénia studied and lived in different locations during her teen years, and when she was 21, already divorced and mother of a girl, she went to Brazil to pursue her desire of being a singer-songwriter. She maintains houses in São Paulo (Brazil) and in Portugal. Melo e Castro has Portuguese Jewish ancestry.

## Career

Her first album, released in 1982,Terra de Mel, included collaborations of several Portuguese and Brazilian musicians. These associations have been often in the rest of her discography. Her music is framed in MPB (Brazilian Popular Music). She made theatre in 1977/78 with A Barraca (Portugal) and appeared in a number of movie and television works.
In 2015 he releases his first children's album, "Conversas com Versos", 14 poems by his mother, taken from the book of the same name. Ney Matogrosso is her guest on this record, on the track O MEU CHAPÉU.
In 2018 he releases MAR VIRTUAL, piano and voice, with Emilio Mendonça, dedicated to the work of his father, putting to music experimental poems, and concrete poetry.

## Discography

* Terra de Mel (Polygram, 1982)
* Águas de Todo O Ano (Polygram, 1983)
* Eugénia Melo e Castro III (Polygram, 1986)
* Coração Imprevisto (EMI, 1988)
* Canções e Momentos (Compilation, Polygram, 1989)
* Amor é Cego e Vê (Polygram, 1990)
* Lisboa Dentro de Mim (BMG, 1993)
* Canta Vinicíus de Moraes (Megadiscos/Som Livre, 1994)
* Ao Vivo Em São Paulo (Som Livre, 1996)
* Canta Vinicíus de Moraes (Sony, 2000)
* Ao Vivo Em São Paulo (Som Livre, 2000)
* A Luz do Meu Caminho (MVM, 2000)
* Recomeço (Som Livre, 2001)
* Motor da Luz (Som Livre, 2001)
* Paz (Som Livre, 2002)
* Des Cons Tru Ção (Megamúsica/ Atração, 2005)
* PoPortugal (Universal, 2007)
* Paz (Universal, 2007)
* Des Cons tru Ção (Universal, 2007)
* Canta,canta mais (Farol, 2010)
* Um gosto de sol (Selo SESC/BRASIL 2011)

### Collections

* A música em Pessoa (1985) – Emissário De Um Rei Desconhecido
* Bocage – O Triunfo do Amor (1998) – Liberdade
* Songbook Chico Buarque (1999) – Tanto Mar (c/ Wagner Tiso)
# Stearleyville, Indiana

Stearleyville is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clay County, Indiana.
The townsite of Stearleyville was founded by George Stearley, the son of German immigrants Johann (John) and Rosanna Burkhardt Stierle from Pfuhl, Neu-Ulm, Bavaria who emigrated to Clay County in 1856. George Steraley served as Clay County sheriff. In this family there were six sons: George, William, John, Fred, Charles and Tobias, and one daughter, Rose. There was a railroad depot, store, church and several dwellings. A blacksmith shop was started by George Stearley II, then operated by his brother Roy. A post office was established at Stearleyville in 1893, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.
By 1900, there were so many descendants of the Stearleys in the area, it prompted a local saying that "Clay County was made up of Stearleys and Ragweeds".
Today this area is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Stearleyville is located at 39°26′42″N 87°03′41″W﻿ / ﻿39.44500°N 87.06139°W﻿ / 39.44500; -87.06139.
# William H. Nicklas

William H. Nicklas (1866–1960) was an Ohio architect who was best known for his church designs in partnership with Sidney Badgley.
Nicklas was born in New Philadelphia, Ohio and graduated from Ohio Northern University. He first began his career in education and was working as an architect by 1894 in New Philadelphia. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio in 1897 and worked in Sidney Rose Badgley's office as a draftsman. Nicklas became a partner in 1904 in the firm which became known as Badgley and Nicklas until it was dissolved in 1913. Nicklas continued the firm for several years after the death of Badgley in 1917.
The largest portion of the firm's work was in the Cleveland area but also designed buildings throughout the Midwestern United States. Many of these buildings are today listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Incomplete list of extant Nicklas designs:

## Selected works

| Building | Year Completed | Builder | Style | Location |
| Deering Memorial United Methodist Church, gift of William Deering | 1910–1911 | Sidney Badgley & William H. Nicklas | Gothic Revival | South Paris, Maine |
| Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church, | 1904–06 | Sidney Badgley & William H. Nicklas | Gothic Revival | Richmond, Indiana |
| Calvary Baptist Church | 1907 | Sidney Badgley & William H. Nicklas | Gothic Revival | Providence, Rhode Island |
| Highland Park Presbyterian Church (Michigan) | 1910–11 | Sidney Badgley & William H. Nicklas | Gothic Revival | Detroit, Michigan |
| Woodward Avenue Presbyterian Church | 1911 | Sidney Badgley & William H. Nicklas | Gothic Revival | Detroit, Michigan |
* Lakewood United Methodist Church, Cleveland, Ohio, 1904
* Cleveland Heights Presbyterian Church, Cleveland, Ohio, 1904
* Central Methodist (United) Church, Calgary, Alberta, 1905
* St. John AME Church, Cleveland, Ohio, 1908
* Grace Methodist Church, Zanesville, Ohio, 1909
* Fourth Reformed Church, Cleveland, Ohio, 1909
* Trinity United Methodist Church, Athens, Tennessee 1910
* Fidelity Baptist Church, Cleveland, OH, 1911
* First Presbyterian Church, Wichita, Kansas, 1912
* Lakewood Congregational Church, Lakewood, Ohio, 1913
* Broadway Methodist Church, Cleveland, Ohio, 1918–19
* Third Christian Church, Norfolk, Virginia, 1922
* Trinity Episcopal Church, New Philadelphia, Ohio
* Trinity United Methodist Church, Sandusky, Ohio, 1923
# Pseudischyrus extricatus

Pseudischyrus extricatus is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Matt Carter

Matt or Matthew Carter may refer to:
* Matt Carter (Canadian football) (born 1986), Canadian football wide receiver
* Matt Carter (cricketer) (born 1996), English cricketer
* Matt Carter, guitarist for the band Emery
* Matt Carter (politician) (born 1972), former General Secretary of the British Labour Party
* Matt Carter (racing driver) (born 1981), automobile racer
* Matt Carter (Coronation Street), a character on Coronation Street
* Matthew Carter (born 1937), typeface designer
* Matthew Carter (diver) (born 2000), Australian diver
* Matthew G. Carter (1913–2012), first African-American mayor of Montclair, New Jersey
# Walnut Creek Baptist Church

The Walnut Creek Baptist Church is a historic church located at the end of Walnut Creek Church Road, about 1.64 miles (2.64 km) northwest of Simsboro, Louisiana, United States.
Built circa 1870, this well preserved country church is a four bay raised wooden structure. The cemetery, which is a contributing property to the historic church, was in use since the 1860s.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 4, 1984.
# Vacuum cooling

Vacuum cooling is a rapid cooling technique for any porous product that has free water and uses the principle of evaporative cooling. Vacuum cooling is generally used for cooling food products that have a high water content and large porosities, due to its efficacy in losing water from both within and outside the products. (Lettuce is an example of vacuum cooled products.) This is the most widely used technique for rapid cooling of food products which has been proven to be one of the most efficient and economical methods of cooling and storage of vegetables, fruits, flowers, and more.
This cooling technology not only largely improves the product quality, but also increases the shelf life of the product and, at the same time, it reduces the cooling costs compared to the conventional cooling methods available.

## Principle

The technology is based on the phenomenon that as the vapor pressure on a liquid reduces, its boiling point reduces. The boiling point of a liquid is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure. When the pressure put onto a liquid is reduced, the vapor pressure needed to induce boiling is also reduced, and therefore the boiling point of the liquid decreases. By reducing pressure, boiling water is possible at lower temperatures. This rapid evaporation of moisture from the surface and within the products due to the low surrounding pressure absorbs the necessary latent heat for phase change from the product itself. This latent heat required for evaporation is obtained mostly from the sensible heat of the product and as a consequence of this evaporation the temperature of the product falls and the product can be cooled down to its desired storage temperature.

## Process

An airtight chamber is maintained by removing air from the inside of the chamber using a vacuum pump. The products to be cooled are kept in that airtight chamber. As the pressure is reduced the boiling point of water reduces and water starts to evaporate, taking heat from the product. As a consequence of this evaporation, the product temperature begins to decrease. This cooling process of the products continues until it reaches the desired product temperature.
For maintaining a steady cooling process, it is necessary to evacuate the chamber continuously. Other factors that determine the cooling process are the surface area of the product that is available for heat transfer as well as the product's sensitivity to losing water.

## Advantages

As the product is cooled uniformly throughout the body without any temperature gradient in the body, the shelf life of the product increases.
Cooling the product through vacuum cooling takes roughly a quarter of the energy of other traditional cooling methods.

## Disadvantage

Sometimes excess moisture loss during the cooling process will deteriorate the product's quality and therefore there is a limit to the cooling process. This problem is to be taken care of by maintaining the required pressure, temperature, and time of cooling.
# Sam Ryan (Gaelic footballer)

Sam Ryan (born 1994) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Premier Senior Championship club St Finbarr's and at senior level for the Cork county team. He usually lines out as a right corner-back.

## Honours
### St Finbarr's

* Cork Senior Football Championship (1): 2018

### Cork

* National Football League Division 3 (1): 2020
# William Courtenay (actor)

William Courtenay (June 19, 1875 – April 20, 1933) was a noted Broadway star and later film actor. He was born William Hancock Kelly. At age 19 in 1894, before his Broadway career took off, Courtenay appeared in Alexander Black's slide show Miss Jerry. This was a sort of alternative entertainment to a new device by Thomas Edison called a Kinetoscope à la moving pictures.

## Broadway

A tall, handsome leading man Courtenay appeared in plays with Richard Mansfield, e.g., a revival of Beau Brummel and the American premiere of Cyrano de Bergerac as well as productions produced by Charles Frohman. An early important Frohman production from 1902 was Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest his costars being Charles Richman, Margaret Anglin and Margaret Dale. For three years after 1902 he appeared as leading man in plays starring Virginia Harned the ex-wife of E. H. Sothern and seven years Courtenay's senior. They married around 1905 and Courtenay continued being a popular leading man on Broadway. Virginia Harned largely retired from acting after one or two more plays to be Mrs. William Courtenay. They had no children. In 1913 he was chosen for the lead in Romance by Edward Sheldon and starring Doris Keane in the role of a lifetime. The lead role in this soon to be famous and very long running play made Courtenay more famous. Sheldon had originally offered the part to his friend actor John Barrymore who declined and later regretted it. Keane and Courtenay performed the play over a thousand performances.

## Motion pictures

In 1915 and some twenty years after Miss Jerry, Courtenay began appearing in silent films. Still handsome and quite famous as an actor he worked for such studios as William A. Brady's World Pictures, Vitagraph and most of all Pathe. For the next fifteen years he appeared alternatively in plays and motion pictures. His first of five sound films, Evidence for Warner Brothers, is lost. His penultimate sound film Three Faces East with Constance Bennett is restored and on Warner on-demand DVD.

## Death

William Courtenay died at Rye, New York on April 20, 1933. His widow Virginia died in 1946.

## Filmography

* Miss Jerry (1894) (*more slide show than motion picture)
* The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog (1905)
* Sealed Lips (1915)
* The Island of Surprise (1916)
* The Romantic Journey (1916)
* The Nintety and Nine (1916)
* Kick In (1917)
* The Hunting of the Hawk (1917)
* The Recoil (1917)
* The Inner Ring (1919) (*short)
* Evidence (1929)
* The Show of Shows (1929)
* The Sacred Flame (1929)
* Three Faces East (1930)
* The Way of All Men (1930)
# Pteris platyzomopsis

Pteris platyzomopsis, synonym Platyzoma microphyllum, is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae. When placed in the genus Platyzoma, it was the only species; the genus was sometimes placed in its own family, Platyzomaceae. The species is native to northern Australia, occurring in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, in the Northern Territory and Queensland, and in northern New South Wales, where it is considered endangered. Vernacular names include braid fern.

## Characteristics

Pteris platyzomopsis is unusual among ferns in that it may display incipient heterospory.
Microsporangia produce 32 microspores, each 71-101μm in diameter. Megasporangia produce 16 megaspores, each 163-183μm in diameter. Microspores produce a filamentous microgametophyte, which lacks rhizoids and gives rise only to antheridia. Megaspores produce spatulate megagametophytes with rhizoids, which produce archegonia. Megagametophytes may later produce antheridia, making them functionally bisexual. Development of gametophytes is not endosporic.

## Taxonomy

Pteris platyzomopsis has been known by the synonym Platyzoma microphyllum. The genus Platyzoma has been placed as the only species in family Platyzomataceae. Tryon has speculated that the species, with its incipient heterospory, unusual chromosome number (2n=78) and other features, may represent a stage transitional to the heterosporous aquatic ferns.
In 1827 Nicaise Auguste Desvaux included in Platyzoma additional species, such as Gleichenia alpina, Gleichenia dicarpa and Gleichenia rupestris, which are currently regarded by most scholars as part of the genus Gleichenia.
In 2011, Christenhusz et al. placed Platyzoma within the genus Pteris and transferred the Platyzoma microphyllum R.Br. to Pteris platyzomopsis Christenh. & H.Schneid., as the name Pteris microphylla was already in use. The transfer is accepted by the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World and Plants of the World Online.
# Viper gecko

Viper gecko can refer to:
* Hemidactylus imbricatus, the carrot-tail viper gecko, found in India and Pakistan
* Hemidactylus albofasciatus, the white-striped viper gecko, found in India