OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Malachy Burke

William Malachy Burke (4 August 1819 – 13 August 1879) was an Irish physician and Registrar General.

## Biography

Burke was born at Ballydugan, near Loughrea, County Galway, the third son of William Malachy Burke (1784–1853), a Barrister-at-law, High Sheriff of Co. Galway 1822, and Anna Maria, only daughter of John Blake of Windfield. Both the Blakes and the Burkes were old Galway families, the Burkes descending from Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught (died 1242) and the Blakes being one of the Tribes of Galway.
After receiving his medical education at St George's Hospital, London, in 1842, Burke passed MRCS at the London College of Surgeons. He became a Licenciate (LKQCP) in Ireland in June 1847, and on 19 October 1863, a Fellow of the King's and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland. He served as a physician at Steevens' Hospital, Dublin, and he was also Physician in Ordinary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, for the years 1866–68 and 1874–76.
Burke was a member of the Pathology Society and the Geological Society, Dublin; of the British Medical Association; a Fellow of the British Meteorological Society; and was a Visiting Physician to Steevens' Hospital, Dublin. He also served as a Consultant Physician at the National Eye and Ear Infirmary, St Stephen's Green.
After serving as Medical Superintendent in the General Register Office from 1864 to 1876, he succeeded Mr Donnelly as Registrar General for Ireland, serving from 1876 to 1879, during which period he effected important improvements in the system of registration in Ireland.
He married in 1852 Harriet Isabella, only surviving daughter of the Rev. Hugh Hamilton, of Churchhill, Benmore, County Fermanagh. They had three children; William Henry Marsh, Capt. (b. 9 April 1859, d. 1892), John Albert (b. 1862), Edmund (b. 1865). He died on 13 August 1879 from pleuro-pneumonia, at his residence at 88 St Stephen's Green. He was interred in Mount Jerome Cemetery. Burke was considered to be "a very amiable man and was much liked in the large social circle in which he moved".
# Paul García

Paul Gabriel García Oviedo is a Peruvian businessman and politician. Currently, he is a Congressman, representing Callao since March 16, 2020.

## Early life and education

García completed his primary and secondary studies in the city of Lima and in 2012 he studied technical marketing studies at the Zegel IPAE school. In 2009 he began law studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, unfinished to date.
From 2014 he was a student leader at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, arriving at the Federated Center of Law and the University Assembly of the PUCP.

## Career

García is affiliated with the Popular Action party. He was also a candidate for the Callao provincial mayor's office during the 2018 municipal elections. He also served as National Executive Director of the Association of Municipalities of Peru (AMPE). During the extraordinary elections of 2020, he was elected a congressman of the republic on behalf of the Constitutional Province of Callao. García was in favor of the removal of President Martín Vizcarra during the two processes that took place for it, the second of which ended up removing the former president from power. The congressman supported the motion being one of the 105 parliamentarians who voted in favor of the Removal of President Martín Vizcarra.
# Susan Harrison (disambiguation)

Susan Harrison was an American actress.
Susan Harrison may also refer to:
* Susan Harrison (British actress)
* Susie Frances Harrison, Canadian poet
* Susan Harrison (writer and artist)
* Susan Harrison (ecologist)
# Heliades huachucalis

Heliades huachucalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in Arizona (the Huachuca Mountains).
# Paul Gailly

Paul Gailly (French pronunciation:; 2 August 1894 – 5 May 1969) was a Belgian water polo player who won silver medals at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Melanella cunaeformis

Melanella cunaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia and Tasmania
# Plympton (disambiguation)

Plympton is a town in Devon, England.
It may also refer to:

## Place names

* Plympton, Massachusetts, a town in the United States
* Plympton, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Plympton Station, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Plympton, a former township, now part of Plympton–Wyoming, Ontario, Canada
* Plympton, South Australia, a suburb of the city of Adelaide, South Australia
* Plympton, an area of East Fremantle, Western Australia

## People

* Bill Plympton, the animator of Plymptoons
* John Plympton, English Member of Parliament

## Companies

* Plympton, Inc., a literary studio
# 1984 Kentucky Derby

The 1984 Kentucky Derby was the 110th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 1984, with 126,453 people in attendance. The race was won by Swale, who went on to finish out of the money in the Preakness, then won the Belmont.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 10 | Swale | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Woody Stephens | Claiborne Farm | 2:02 2/5 |
| 2nd | 18 | Coax Me Chad | Herb McCauley | Ronnie Warren | Elmer Miller | |
| 3rd | 9 | At The Threshold | Eddie Maple | Lynn S. Whiting | W. Cal Partee | |
| 4th | 6 | Fali Time | Sandy Hawley | Gary F. Jones | Kenneth Opstein | |
| 5th | 11 | Gate Dancer | Eddie Delahoussaye | Jack Van Berg | Mamakos & Stubrin | |
| 6th | 2b | Pine Circle | Mike E. Smith | Claude R. McGaughey III | Loblolly Stable | |
| 7th | 5 | Fight Over | Octavio Vergara | John Parisella | Sabarese-Bwamazon Farm | |
| 8th | 1a | Life's Magic | Donald Brumfield | D. Wayne Lukas | Hatley Racing Stable | |
| 9th | 8 | Silent King | Bill Shoemaker | Bud Delp | Hawksworth Farm | |
| 10th | 14 | Rexson's Hope | Robert Gaffglione | Harold J. Rose | Elsie A. Rose | |
| 11th | 12 | So Vague | Patricia Cooksey | Gerald M. Russell | Hyperion Thoroughbreds Ltd. | |
| 12th | 17 | Biloxi Indian | Garth Patterson | Dianne Carpenter | Dianne Carpenter | |
| 13th | 7 | Taylor's Special | Sam Maple | William I. Mott | William F. Lucas | |
| 14th | 3 | Raja's Shark | Rick Wilson | Salvatore Campo | Irwin Feiner | |
| 15th | 13 | Bedouin | Ray Sibille | Richard E. Mandella | Elmendorf Farm | |
| 16th | 2 | Vanlandingham | Pat Day | Claude R. McGaughey III | Loblolly Stable | |
| 17th | 15 | Secret Prince | Craig Perret | William V. Terrill | Elaine Brodsky | |
| 18th | 4 | Bear Hunt | Don MacBeth | Roger Laurin | Taylor's Purchase Farm | |
| 19th | 1 | Althea | Chris McCarron | D. Wayne Lukas | Alexander & Aykroyd & Groves | |
| 20th | 16 | Majestic Shore | John L. Lively | Loren Rettele | William Oldknow & Robert Phipps | |
* Winning breeder: Claiborne Farm (KY)
# William Makins

Sir William Thomas Makins, 1st Baronet DL (16 March 1840 – 2 February 1906) was a barrister and Conservative politician.
Makins was the eldest son of Charles Makins of St. Mark's, Woodhouse, Leeds. He was educated at Harrow School, and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1862 and went on the Midland Circuit. His directorships included the Great Eastern Railway, and the Gas Light and Coke Company. He was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the 3rd (Stratford) Essex Artillery Volunteer Corps in 1869 and was Honorary Colonel of the unit and its successors from 23 April 1874. He was also a J.P. for Oxfordshire and Essex, and a Deputy Lieutenant for Essex and the City of London'
Makins stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Kidderminster in 1868. In 1874 he was elected Member of Parliament for South Essex. He held the seat until the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 when he was elected for South East Essex. In 1886, he was elected instead at Walthamstow and held the seat until 1892. He was created baronet of Rotherfield Court, Henley-on-Thames in 1902, as part of King Edward VII's Birthday Honours.
Makins died at the age of 65.
Makins married Elizabeth Simpson in 1861. Their daughter Mary married Sir Eugene Clauson, and their third son Paul succeeded to the baronetcy and became Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire.
# Heliaea

Heliaea is:
* Heliaea (fly), a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae
* A different spelling for Heliaia, a court in Athenian democracy
# Paul Rowe (Canadian football)

Paul "Pappy" Rowe (January 25, 1917 – August 28, 1990) was a Canadian professional football fullback.
Born in Victoria, British Columbia, he played for the Calgary Bronks (1938–1940) and Calgary Stampeders (1945–1950). He was captain of the team when Calgary won the Grey Cup in 1948 and played in the finals in 1949. In 1948, he was awarded the Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy.
He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, BC Sports Hall of Fame, Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, and Greater Victoria Sports Hall of Fame.
# Mediterranean Marine Science

Mediterranean Marine Science is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original research in the fields of Oceanography, Marine Biology, Fisheries, Marine Conservation, and Aquaculture in the Mediterranean and adjacent areas. It is published by the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research with technical help from EKT ePublishing. The current editor-in-chief is Stelios Somarakis. First published from 1979 under the name 'Thalassographica' it continued under the name 'Mediterranean Marine Science' in 2000 and restarted volume numbering too.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* DOAJ
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Essential Science Indicators
* Zoological Record
# Poerio

Poerio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Poerio (1802–1848), Italian poet and patriot
* Bonaventura Poerio (1648–1722), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop
* Carlo Poerio (1803–1867), Italian poet, Risorgimento and 1848 Revolution activist, and politician
* Raimondo Poerio, Italian Roman Catholic bishop
# Froment sign

Froment sign is a special test of the wrist for palsy of the ulnar nerve, specifically, the action of adductor pollicis.

## Process of examination

To perform the test, a patient is asked to hold an object, usually a flat object such as a piece of paper, between the thumb and index finger (pinch grip). The examiner then attempts to pull the object out of the subject's hands.
* A normal individual will be able to maintain a hold on the object without difficulty.
* However, with ulnar nerve palsy, the patient will experience difficulty maintaining a hold using the adductor pollicis. They will instead use the flexor pollicis longus of the thumb to grip the paper causing a flexion of the interphalangeal joint.
* Froment sign is the flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb rather than adduction of the entire thumb.
* Note that the flexor pollicis longus is nearly always innervated by the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve.
* Simultaneous hyperextension of the thumb MCP joint is indicative of ulnar nerve compromise. This is also known as Jeanne's sign.

## Eponym

It is named after French neurologist Jules Froment.
# Heliades mulleolella

Heliades mulleolella is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in the south-eastern United States (Florida and Alabama). Records from Arizona refer to Heliades huachucalis.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Paul Woolley (economist)

Paul Kerrison Woolley (born 9 November 1939) is a British economist. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and obtained a D. Phil from the University of York. Woolley worked for the fund management firm GMO, retiring as Chairman of GMO Europe in 2006. He then founded the Paul Woolley Centre for the Study of Capital Market Dysfunctionality at the London School of Economics in 2007.
# Mediterranean Politics

Mediterranean Politics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Taylor and Francis focusing on research into contemporary politics and international relations in the Mediterranean Sea and the regions surrounding it including the continents of Europe, Africa and Asia. The current editors are Frédéric Volpi (University of Edinburgh), Sarah Wolff (Queen Mary, University of London), and Matt Buehler (University of Tennessee).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's impact factor was 1.844 in 2019, which moved the journal up to 8/77 in Area Studies, 60/180 in Political Science, and places it 29/95 in International Relations. Previously, its 2018 impact factor was 1.732. This meant that Mediterranean Politics ranked 10/74 in the Area Studies Category, 26/91 in the International Relations Category, and 68/176 in the Political Science Category for that year.
In 2015, the impact factor was 0.741 with a ranking of 16/69 in Area Studies Category, 44/86 in the International Relations Category and 89/163 in the Political Science category. In 2014, the impact factor was 0.696, ranking it 87th out of 161 journals in the category "Political Science", 15th out of 65 journals in the category "Area Studies" and 44th out of 85 journals in the category "International Relations".
The aims and objectives of Mediterranean Politics is to 'shed light on the connectedness of polities and societies and thus takes an interdisciplinary approach which, while generally focused on the disciplines of politics and international relations, is inclusive where appropriate of economics, political economy, human geography, sociology and anthropology'.
# Poetry in Motion (arts program)

Poetry in Motion is an arts program collaborative which displays poems by prominent authors in advertising space on the buses and subways. The program was launched by New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority and the Poetry Society of America.

## History

Poetry in Motion was developed in 1992 by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and the Poetry Society of America and aimed to make the use of New York City public transportation more enjoyable and enlightening. The program was originally based on the British Council program Poems on the Underground, and was launched to reach the nearly 7 million daily commuters of New York City.
The first set of poems was "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" by Walt Whitman, "Hope is the Thing with Feathers" by Emily Dickinson, "When You Are Old" by William Butler Yeats, and "Let There Be New Flowering" by Lucille Clifton. Since then, poems by more than 100 different authors have been featured.

## Expansion

Originally designed for New York's MTA system, Poetry in Motion expanded to cities including:
* 1996 - Chicago and Boston
* 1997 - Baltimore and Portland, Oregon
* 1998 - Dallas, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Washington, D.C.
* 1999 - Philadelphia
* 2000 - Pioneer Valley, Austin, Fort Collins, Houston, and Ohio State University's public transportation.
Poetry in Motion also appeared in Milwaukee, New Orleans, Salt Lake City, St. Louis, as well as Boise, Idaho; Denver, Colorado; Fresno, California; Hartford, Connecticut; Jacksonville, Florida; and Little Rock, Arkansas. At peak, Poetry in Motion reached 13 million commuters daily in 14 American cities.
The program was launched statewide in Rhode Island in 2017.

## Poetry in Motion awards

Poetry in Motion has received numerous awards for design and utility, including:
* The New York Press Club’s "Heart of New York Award" – 1994
* The Municipal Art Society’s Certificate of Merit – 1994 (Awarded jointly to Poetry in Motion and Arts for Transit)
* A proclamation from the Council of the City of New York that honored Poetry in Motion for its "invaluable contribution to the people of New York City" – 2000

## Poetry in Motion publications

Poetry In Motion: 100 Poems from the Buses and Subways was published by W.W. Norton in 1996 and was selected as a Best Book for Young Adults by the Young Adult Library Services Association and the American Library Association.
Poetry In Motion From Coast to Coast was published by W.W. Norton in 2002 and includes 120 selections from buses and subways across the country. The book was noted praiseworthy "for its populist approach to poetry."
The Best of Poetry in Motion: Celebrating 25 Years on Subways and Buses by Alice Quinn with a foreword by Billy Collins was published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2017. ISBN 978-0-393-60937-0

## Poetry in Motion today

In the Spring of 2009, Poetry in Motion was temporarily suspended in New York. The Poetry Society of America will relaunch the NYC branch in the summer of 2010, returning poems to the city bus system. Today the program is active in Dallas, Denver, St. Louis, and Los Angeles, as well as several Canadian cities.
# Fromentin

Fromentin may refer to:
* Eligius Fromentin (circa 1767–1822), American politician
* Eugène Fromentin (1820–1876), French painter and writer
* Jacques Fromentin (1754–1830), French general of the French Revolutionary Wars
* Fromentin, Chlef, Algeria
# William R. Allen

William R. Allen is the name of:
* William R. Allen (economist) (1924–2021), American economist, professor and author
* William Allen (Canadian politician) (1919–1985)
* William Allen (Montana politician) (1871–1953), American politician and businessman
* William Allen (Utah architect) (1849–1928)
* William Reginald Allen (English cricketer) (1893–1950)
* William Rodney Allen, American author and former professor of English
# Paul Johnson (book artist)

Paul Johnson is a book artist and teacher in the United Kingdom. He is best known as a pop-up and movable book artist and for his work as a teacher of book art and children’s literacy. Johnson, the founder of the Book Art Project, an initiative that teaches writing to children through book making, has made books with over 200,000 children and over 25,000 teachers worldwide.

## Early life and education

Johnson grew up in Norwich, England. He attended the Norwich University of the Arts and Rabindranath Tagore’s University of Santiniketan in India before getting his PhD from York University. After experimenting with poetry and performance art, Johnson began to make his own books in his early 40s.

## As Educator

In 1987, while an art educator at the Manchester Metropolitan University, Johnson launched the Book Art Project, designed to advance writing and communication skills through courses, publications and workshops for teachers and children.
Johnson is the author of almost 20 publications about book making, including the seminal 1992 Pop-up Paper Engineering guide to the moveable book form. Other books by Johnson include:
* A Book of One's Own: Developing Literacy Through Making Books (1991; ISBN 978-0435087081)
* Books Searching for Authors (1994; ISBN 978-0340589106)
* Get Writing! Ages 4 - 7: Creative Book-Making Projects for Children (2005; ISBN 9780713673128)
* Get Writing! Ages 7-12: Creative Book-Making Projects for Children (2008; ISBN 9780713687750)
* Literacy Through the Book Arts (1993; ISBN 978-0435087661)
* Making Books: Over 30 Practical Book-Making Projects for Children (2000; ISBN 9780713650778)
* Making Your Own Book (1994; ISBN 0582123089)
* New Pop-Up Paper Projects: Step-by-step paper engineering for all ages (2013; ISBN 9780415679312)
* Pictures & Words Together: Children Illustrating and Writing Their Own Books (1997; ISBN 9780435088835)
* Pop-up Paper Engineering: Cross-curricular Activities in Design Engineering Technology, English and Art (1992; ISBN 9781850009092)

## As Book Artist

Early in his artistic career, Johnson was inspired to consider a book as more than something to read after seeing the sculptural book bindings of Phillip Smith, MBE. Johnson's own style embraces a profusion of bright-colored fabric dyes onto watercolor paper, many times on both the front and back of the paper. Johnson's book art creations are unique in that he does not use glue in his books. He constructs the pop-up mechanisms using dovetail, joints and paper hinges. A single book structure could include up to 200 individual pieces.
In 2018, the Johns Hopkins University acquired the Paul Johnson Archive comprising over five hundred items of his artwork (including 250 pop-ups) dating from approximately 1965-2015.
Johnson was awarded the 2021 Meggendorfer Prize for Best Artist Book from the Movable Book Society for "The Lemon Tree". The prize recognizes outstanding three-dimensional books not commercially published or mass produced.
# Suresh Pachouri

Suresh Pachouri (born 1 July 1952) is an Indian politician and current member of Bharatiya Janata Party from Madhya Pradesh. He had served as union minister of state in the Ministry of Defence (1995-1996) and in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions and Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (2004-2008) in the Government of India.

## Personal life

Pachouri was born on 1 July 1952 to Kalika Prasad. He graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in mechanical engineering from Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal in 1983. He also received an LLB degree from Sofia Art and Commerce College, Bhopal in 2002. He is married to Suparna S. Pachouri, with whom he has two sons.

## Political career

Pachouri is one of the senior most leaders of Indian National Congress and he entered politics as an Indian Youth Congress worker in 1972. He was the General Secretary of the Madhya Pradesh Youth Congress(I) from 1981 to 1983. He then became President of the Madhya Pradesh Youth Congress from 1984 to 1985. He was General Secretary of the Indian Youth Congress from 1985 to 1988. He was first elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1984 and was re-elected in 1990, 1996 & 2002. He was the Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence from 1995 to 1996. He was the Chairman of the Congress Seva Dal. He was a Member of the Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Home Affairs and Defence and was also nominated to the Panel of Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in 2000. He served as a Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions and Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs from 24 May 2004 – 6 April 2008. He was the President of the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee from 14 February 2008 – 5 April 2011. He has also served as the Convener of the Research and Coordination Department of the All India Congress Committee. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party on 9 March 2024.

## Positions held

* 1981-83: General secretary of Madhya Pradesh Youth Congress
* 1984-85: President of Madhya Pradesh youth congress
* 1985-88: General secretary of Indian youth congress
* 1984-90: Member of parliament, Rajyasabha
* 1990: Member of consultative committee of Ministry of Home affairs and Defence
* 1990-96: Member of Parliament, Rajyasabha
* 1995-96: Union minister of state for Defence Production
* 1996-2002: Member of parliament, Rajyasabha
* 2000: Vice chairman of Rajyasabha (Panel)
* 2002-2008: Member of Parliament, Rajyasabha
* 2004: Chief whip, Rajyasabha
* 2004-2008: Union minister of state in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, Pension and Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
* 2008-2011: President of MP congress
# Heikampen Peak

Heikampen Peak (72°28′S 0°41′E﻿ / ﻿72.467°S 0.683°E﻿ / -72.467; 0.683) is a peak at the southeast end of the Robin Heights in the Sverdrup Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) from and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Heikampen (the upland mountain top).