OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigma 150mm f/2.8 APO Macro EX DG HSM lens

The Sigma 150mm f/2.8 APO Macro EX DG HSM is a telephoto macro prime lenses made by Sigma Corporation.
The lens was produced for the SA mount, Canon EF mount, Four Thirds System, and the Nikon F-mount; all have the same optical formula.

## Technical information

The Sigma 150mm f/2.8 APO Macro EX DG HSM is a consumer-level macro lens. It is constructed with a plastic body and a metal mount. This lens features a distance window with magnification scale. A nine-blade, maximum aperture of f/2.8 gives this lens the ability to create very shallow depth of field effects. The optical construction of this lens is made up of 16 lens elements, including two SLD (Special Low Dispersion) elements. This lens uses an inner focusing system, powered by a ring type HSM motor. Auto focus speed of this lens is slow in absolute terms, being a macro lens it is not as fast as most ring HSM lenses. The front of the lens does not rotate nor extend when focusing. This lens is compatible with Sigma teleconverter lenses.
# Sigiswanger Horn

The Sigiswanger Horn (also Sigiswangerhorn) is part of the Hörner group in the Allgäu Alps. It reaches a height of 1,527 m and rises between Bolsterlang and Ofterschwang. Like its neighbour, the Rangiswanger Horn, it belongs geologically to the flysch mountains of the Anterior Hörner group (Vordere Hörnergruppe), with their numerous boggy meadows and species-rich forested ravines.

## Description

The Sigiswanger Horn is "a rarely visited summit, covered in forest". The summit of this "Horn" may be climbed in a few minutes from the Panorama Way on the so-called Allgäu Hörner Tour, which runs between the Ofterschwanger Horn and the Weiherkopf. Only a mossy cairn adorns the summit of the Sigiswanger Horn. When approaching from the north this peak is the second of four on the Hörner tour. The Hörner tour is a route that used both in summer as well as in winter (e.g. with snowshoes). In winter the route is neither waymarked nor signed, however.
North of the Sigiswanger Horn is the Fahnengehrenalpe (1,329 m), to the east the Schwingundalpe (1,078 m) and the Kahlrückenalpe (1,189 m) and, to the south, the Sigiswangerhornalpe (1,407 m).
The Sigiswanger Horn is named after the village of Sigiswang, which lies at the eastern foot of the mountain. Sigiswang is part of the municipality of Ofterschwang. According to Thaddäus Steiner the first half of the place name of Sigiswang goes back to the Old German personal name, Sigi. In early 19th century maps it was still written Siegeswanger Horn.

## Literature and maps
### Walking guides

* Sigiswangerhorn, in: Dieter Seibert, Allgäuer Alpen alpin, Alpine Club Guide, Munich, 2004, 16th edn., p. 145, ISBN 3763311262

### Maps

* Alpine Club map Bayerische Alpen, Allgäuer Voralpen West: Nagelfluhkette, Hörnergruppe, Wegmarkierung und Skirouten, BY 1, 1st edn., 2012, 1:25,000 map series, publ. by the German Alpine Club, ISBN 978-3-937530-41-3
* Bavarian State Office for Survey and Geoinformation, UK L 8, Allgäuer Alpen, area map, scale 1 : 50,000, Bavarian State Survey Office, Munich, ISBN 3-86038-011-7
# Shykat Ali

Shykat Ali (born 20 December 1993) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He was born in Manikganj District, Bangladesh. He was selected to play for Dhaka Dynamites in the Bangladesh Premier League in 2015.
# Sigunga

Sigunga is an administrative ward in Uvinza District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 770.7 km$^2$ (297.6 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,156 m (3,793 ft). In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 12,335 people in the ward, from 20,455 in 2012. Prior to 2014 the Herembe village was a part of Siguna Ward before it split off to form the Herembe Ward.$^{:127}$$^{:151}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 2 villages and 16 hamlets.
* Kaparamsenga
** Itiga Mashariki
** Itigi/Kapara Kaskazini
** Itigi/Kapara Magharibi
** Itigi/Kapara Magharibi
** Kaparamsenga Kusini
** Kaparamsenga Mashariki
** Lusambo
** Pungu
* Sigunga
** Kagwena
** Kahama
** Kahwibili
** Katale
** Kiboko
** Kichangani
** Mgangasima
** Sigoma
# Silver Lake (Stone County, Missouri)

Silver Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Silver Lake was named on account of its pure water.
# Silverline Helicopters

Silverline Helicopters Inc. is a Canadian helicopter operator based in Holland Landing, at the Holland Landing Airpark (CLA4), Ontario Canada. Silverline Helicopters provides charter flights within areas including tourism, sightseeing, utility work, patrol, aerial firefighting and helicopter training.
Silverline was established in 1999 to provide flight training with a Schweitzer 300B. It later expanded to provide helicopter charters.

## Fleet

As of September 2019, the following were registered with Transport Canada:
# Siipiweikot

Siipiweikot is a Finnish restaurant chain founded in 1993 specialising in hot chicken wings, spicy sauces, french fries and beer. The Siipiweikot chain has two restaurants in Tampere. Also the Prisma store in Pirkkala has a smaller bar-style establishment where wings can be bought as take-away.
Siipiweikot has become famous for furthering the hot wings culture in Finland, and its home city of Tampere has often been called "the wings capital of Finland". The restaurant menu also offers vegetarian options based on seitan. The Siipiweikot sauces are also sold for consumers in grocery stores.
The business of the restaurant chain is handled by the limited company Hot Wings Oy. In 2020 the company's revenue was 4.8 million euro, and the annual profit was 472 thousand euro. The current CEO of the company is Laura Yli-Houhala, who is the daughter of the company founder Pekka Yli-Houhala.
# Singe (Tanzanian ward)

Singe is an administrative ward in the Babati Urban District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 6,620.
# Sinister Street (film)

Sinister Street is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by George Beranger and starring John Stuart, Amy Verity and Maudie Dunham. It was adapted from the 1913–14 novel Sinister Street by Compton MacKenzie.

## Cast

* John Stuart as Michael Fane
* Amy Verity as Stella Fane
* Maudie Dunham as Lily Haden
* Molly Adair as Sylvia Scarlett
* Charles Tilson-Chowne as Lord Saxby
* Roger Tréville as George Ayliff
* Kate Carew as Mrs. Fane
* A.G. Poulton
* Wilfred Fletcher
* John Reid
* Kathleen Blake
* Marjorie Day
# Simnia bartschi

Simnia bartschi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Sinna Nasseri

Sinna Nasseri (born in Los Angeles, CA) is an Iranian-American photographer. His work focuses on documentary photography and portraiture, and it appears frequently in the New York Times and Vogue.

## Early life and education

Nasseri attended Fordham University School of Law. Until 2017, Nasseri was a lawyer for Latham & Watkins.

## Work

In 2020, eight of Nasseri’s photo essays were published by Vogue documenting the ways Americans responded to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the 2020 presidential election. In 2021, Nasseri’s photographs of a Stop the Steal rally in Arizona were used in the second Impeachment trial of Donald J. Trump. In 2022, Nasseri was commissioned by Vogue to photograph the Met Gala, themed “In America: An Anthology of Fashion.” In 2023, New York Times published Nasseri’s “Plane Spotters” photo series.
The New York Times’s article “2023 in Retrospect: 59 Photographs That Defined the Year in Arts” included six photographs by Nasseri. Images included portraits of Michelle Williams, Henry Diltz, and John Stamos, documentation of the Oscar Nominees Luncheon, and the “Plane Spotters” photo series.
The Guardian’s article “The photographs that defined 2023 – and the stories behind them” included Nasseri’s documentation of Burning Man.
# Sinnae Station

Sinnae station (Korean: 신내역; Hanja: 新內驛) is a railway station on the Gyeongchun Line and Seoul Subway Line 6. The station is located near the Sinnae train depot, which is the depot of Line 6. Line 6 currently only has 1 track and 1 platform, however, in the future, the Line 6 station will be expanded to 2 tracks and 2 platforms. This station is also the first aboveground station on Line 6.

## Station Layout

| L3 Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L3 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 6 toward Eungam (Bonghwasan) |
| L2 Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Gyeongchun Line toward Chuncheon (Galmae) → |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Gyeongchun Line toward Sangbong, Cheongnyangni or Kwangwoon Univ. (Mangu) |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |

## Gallery

* Station Sign (Gyeongchun Line)
* Platform (Gyeongchun Line)
* Station Sign (Line 6)
* Platform (Line 6)
# Sindagi

Sindagi is a City and Taluk in Vijayapura district in the Indian state of Karnataka, about 60 km to the east of Bijapur.

## Geography

Sindagi is located at 16°55′N 76°14′E﻿ / ﻿16.92°N 76.23°E﻿ / 16.92; 76.23. It has an average elevation of 500 metres (1640 feet). Sindagi is 60 km/37.28 miles away from the main district city of Bijapur, and 545 km/338.95 miles from the state capital, Bangalore. The nearest major railway station to Sindagi is at Indi (50 km), and the nearest airport is at Kalaburagi (96 km). Sindagi is a lesser Rainy Area and Most of the Area is Dry land. And Sindagi has a Good Planned City in Vijaypura District . Sindagi is Having Good Transportation System With National Highway 50.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sindagi had a population of 53,213. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Sindagi has a middle range literacy rate of 61%. Male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 55%. 16% of the population is under 6 years. Sindagi City is the best commercial taluk In Vijaypura District.and one of the taluk eligible of being a new district also.

### Sindagi Religion Data 2011

The population of Sindagi town was 37,226, as per the 2011 census by government of India. Hindus constitute 69.26% of the population, while Muslims closely follow with 30.12%.
Religion in Sindagi (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | | |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 69.26% | 69.26% |
| Islam | Islam | 30.12% | 30.12% |
# Simpang Tiga Redelong

Simpang Tiga Redelong is a town in Aceh Special Region, in the north of Sumatra, Indonesia. Since 18 December 2003 it has been the seat (capital) of Bener Meriah Regency.
# Simpang Tiga

Simpang Tiga is a small township in Bagan Datuk District, Perak, Malaysia. This Township is formed by only a few rows of shop houses and a few hundred families, most of them farmers. This township is also the hometown for the Parliament Member of Bagan Datoh and the Deputy Minister of Tourism.

## Education

There are only two primary schools in this township: a Sekolah Kebangsaan (Malay School) and a Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Chinese School). The educational guideline use by both schools is the same; the only difference is the language.

## Attractions

Fishing for "Ikan Haruan" is one of the attractions in this township. It is also famous for its Mee Rebus Sin Lok Hooi, a dish with noodles, deep fried shrimp dough, egg, tofu, and a special sauce.
* This Perak location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sir John Pretyman, 1st Baronet

Sir John Pretyman, 1st Baronet (ca. 1612 – buried 1676) of Loddington, Leicestershire was an English politician.
He was the eldest son of Sir John Pretyman of Driffield, Gloucestershire and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1629 before matriculating at Queens' College, Cambridge in 1631. A royalist during the First English Civil War, he was present at the capture of Cirencester in 1642. He suffered financially and sold the family estate at Driffield.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Gloucestershire by 1641 to ?1646 and for Leicestershire from 1660 to his death and was appointed High Sheriff of Leicestershire for 1653–54.
The baronetcy was created for him in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1641, or at the Restoration. He was Member of Parliament for Leicester from 1661 to 1676.
He married twice; firstly Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of George Turpin of Horninghold, Leicestershire, with whom he had 4 sons and 4 daughters, and secondly Theodosia, daughter of Thomas Adams, merchant, of London, and the widow of Lionel Knyvett. He was succeeded by his son George, who also was MP for Leicester. His daughter Mary married Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke.
# Vikara

Vikāra (Sanskrit:विकार) basically means – change, change of form, change of mind, disease. It is one of the ten categories of causation listed by Vasubandhu in his Madhyānta-Vibhāga-Bhāśya. In the Sanskrit texts, it is used in the Prātiśākhyas that introduce phonic substitutions by mentioning the substituted unit in the nominative ending and the substitute in the accusative ending.
According to the Sadvidyā (the science of being) of Uddālaka Āruni, dualistically all things that exist are differentiations, vikāras (transformations) of sat, the primordial being, who is the universal substrate; all things can be identified on account of nāmarūpa (distinct name and form). Purusha (Brahman) created all these multi-folds of Nature by transforming himself. This is the same as the Samkhya theory of causation, Satkaryavada, which is based on the premise that the effect is existent in the cause, and the original cause is Prakṛti composed of three gunas which are tendencies and modes of operation. Prakrti is closely associated with the concept of Maya within Vedic scripture. The world is seen to be ever-evolving because vikāra (modification) is its svabhāva (nature); origination and dissolution are two vikāras, and causal efficiency is the power to initiate change. A change (vikāra) can take place only when there is action. Vivartavada of Advaita Vedanta involves apparent vikāra or modification, a mere illusion.
In Ayurveda, diseases produced by one dosha are known as nanatmaja-vikāra, those produced by more than one dosha are known as samanyaja-vikāra; these are not vyādhi-rogas but distinct and treatable disorders. Kāma (lust), Krodha (anger), Lobha (greed), Moha (deep emotional attachment, stupidity), Mātsarya (envy) and Madā (pride, wantonness) are the vikāras of the mind mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita.
# Nikolaus Joseph Brahm

Nikolaus Joseph Brahm (18 May 1754 – 29 June 1821) was a German zoologist and advocate born in the Holy Roman Empire. Brahm named several species of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. There is no information about the fate of his collection, which was never cited in the literature.
# Watching America

Watching America is a website that publishes translated foreign articles from foreign newspapers into English. It was launched in 2005 and founded by Robin Koerner. Watching America states its goal is "to reflect as accurately as possible how others perceive the richest and most powerful country in the world."
The site posts newly translated articles up on a daily basis, along with a link to the original article. The translations are done by native speakers of the relevant languages. It currently translates articles from Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Turkish, and Urdu.
The website has been linked by Foreign Policy, The Guardian, Der Spiegel, The Christian Science Monitor as well as cited in various published popular books and academic sources as a source.
# Xinpu, Hsinchu

24°50′52″N 121°05′44″E﻿ / ﻿24.84778°N 121.09556°E﻿ / 24.84778; 121.09556
Xinpu Township (Chinese: 新埔鎭; pinyin: Xīnpǔ Zhèn; also known as Hsinpu) is an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan.

## History

Xinpu was formerly known as Baliguo (吧哩嘓), a commercial center during the Jiaqing Emperor rule of Qing Dynasty.

## Geography

Area: 72.19 square kilometres (27.87 sq mi) Population: 33,002 (February 2023)

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 19 villages: Baoshi, Beiping, Hankeng, Jupu, Luming, Nanping, Neili, Qingshui, Shangliao, Sizuo, Tianxin, Wenshan, Wupu, Xialiao, Xinbei, Xinmin, Xinpu, Xinsheng and Zhaomen.

## Tourist attractions

* Zhaomen Leisure Agricultural Zone
* Zhaomen Zone
* Taiwan Cycling Route No.1 Passes through Xinpu township.
* Recently rebuilt (Early 2019) Hsinchu County Xinpu Township Office and Visitor Center

## Transportation

Bus station in the township is Xinpu Bus Station of Hsinchu Bus. Taiwan High Speed Rail passes through the western part of the township, but there is no planned station.

## Education
### Elementary

* Xinzhuxianxinbuzhenguomin High School
Hsinchu County Xinpu Township National High School
* Ching-Shuei Elementary School
* Xinzhuxianxinbuzhenbaoshi Elementary School
Hsinchu County Xinpu County Bao-shi Elementary School
* Xinzhuxianxinbuzhenxinbu Elementary School
Hsinchu County Xinpu County Xinpu Elementary School
* Xinzhuxianxinbuzhenwenshan Elementary School
Hsinchu County Xinpu County Wen-shan Elementary School
* Fangliao Elementary School
* Jhao-Men Elementary School
* Xinzhuxianxinbuzhenxinxing Elementary School
Hsinchu County Xinpu County Xin-xing Elementary School
* Chao-Tung Elementary School

### High schools

* Xinzhuxianzhaomenguomin High School
Hsinchu County Zhao-men High School
* School Library Pei Pin, Hsin Chuw County
Hsinchu County Pei-ping Waldorf School
* 新竹縣照海華德福實驗教育機構
Hsinchu County Tsio-hai Waldorf Education Organization
* Tianzhujiaoneisi Vocational High School
Nei-si Catholic Vocational High School

### Other

* 新埔數位機會中心(新埔DOC)
Xinpu [Something, ?"Digital Chance"?] Center
* 新竹縣私立仁美幼兒園
Hsinchu County Ren-mei Private Kindergarten

## Notable natives

* Fangge Dupan, poet
* Lin Ming-chang, chemist
# Tikos

The postal code of Tikos is 8731. The village is located at the foot of Lake Balaton, about 180 km (110 mi) southeast of Budapest.

## History

According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.
# Werauhia macrochlamys

Werauhia macrochlamys is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Live in Stockholm (EP)

Live in Stockholm is a live EP by John Norum, the guitarist in the Swedish hard rock band Europe. It was released in 1990.

## Track listing

* "Eternal Flame" – 3:40 (John Norum, Marcel Jacob)
* "Don't Believe a Word" – 3:00 (Phil Lynott)
* "Bad Reputation" – 3:51 (Brian Downey, Scott Gorham, Phil Lynott) (Japanese bonus track)
* "Blind" – 3:53 (John Norum, Marcel Jacob)
* "Free Birds in Flight" (studio recording) – 3:00 (John Norum)
The first 4 live tracks were recorded at the Draken in Stockholm on 14 March 1988. The instrumental song "Free Birds in Flight", previously unreleased, was recorded at Stockholm Recording in 1987.

## Personnel

* John Norum – Guitars, lead and backing vocals on tracks 2 & 3
* Göran Edman – Lead vocals on tracks 1 & 4
* Marcel Jacob – Bass
* Henrik Hildén – Drums
* Peter Hermansson – Drums
* Mats Lindfors – Rhythm guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Per Blom – Keyboards

## Album credits

* Produced by: John Norum
* Mixed by: Per Blom for Peak Productions
# Stage Boom

Stage Boom (Chinese: 爆裂舞台; pinyin: bào liè wǔ tái) is a 2021 Chinese music talent survival reality show that was broadcast on iQiyi from August 5 to October 22, 2021. The show is led by Han Hong, gathering ten talented female musicians - Lexie Liu, Shan Yichun, Song Yuqi, An Qi, Lu Keran, Vava, Wu Xuanyi, Yamy, Chen Zhuoxuan, Zhou Jieqiong - who have already debuted but lack a chance on stage. Together, they create top-notch and epic stage performances. The Boom girls will compete through battles. In the end, one “Boom Icon” will be determined and given the top resources in the industry.

## Mentors

| Name | Role | Notes |
| Han Hong | Host, Mentor | |
| Jin Wugang | Mentor | Music Director, Music Producer |
| Qu Shicong | Mentor | Music Producer |
| Kong Xiaoyi K.I.X | Mentor | Music Producer |

## Boom Girls
### Color Key

* Eliminated in Episode 5
* Eliminated in Episode 9
* Eliminated in Episode 10
* Eliminated in Episode 12
* Final Boom Icon
| Name | Date of Birth | Company | Notes |
| Yamy | (1991-10-07) October 7, 1991 (age 32) | JC Universe Entertainment | Former Rocket Girls 101 Member The Rap of China Contestant Produce 101 China Contestant |
| Wu Xuanyi / Betty Wu | (1995-01-26) January 26, 1995 (age 29) | Yuehua Entertainment | Former WJSN Member Former Rocket Girls 101 Member Produce 101 China Contestant |
| Vava** | (1995-10-29) October 29, 1995 (age 28) | Yes Entertainment | The Rap of China Contestant Sound of My Dream Contestant |
| Lu Keran | (1995-11-07) November 7, 1995 (age 28) | TOV Entertainment, Idol Youth Entertainment | Fanxy Red Member Former THE9 Member Youth With You (Season 2) Contestant |
| An Qi | (1996-05-13) May 13, 1996 (age 28) | Starmaster Entertainment, Idol Youth Entertainment | Hickey Member Former THE9 Member Youth With You (Season 2) Contestant |
| Chen Zhuoxuan | (1997-08-13) August 13, 1997 (age 27) | New Style Media Group, Wajijiwa | SuperGirl 2016 Contestant Former BonBon Girls 303 Member Produce Camp 2020 Contestant |
| Zhou Jieqiong | (1998-12-16) December 16, 1998 (age 25) | Zhou Jieqiong Studio | Former I.O.I Member Produce 101 Contestant Former PRISTIN Member |
| Lexie Liu* | (1998-12-21) December 21, 1998 (age 25) | Guangding Cultural Media | The Rap of China Contestant |
| Song Yuqi*** | (1999-09-23) September 23, 1999 (age 25) | Cube Entertainment, Ichi Entertainment | (G)I-dle Member |
| Shan Yichun | (2001-12-23) December 23, 2001 (age 22) | ByMoon Entertainment | Sing! China 2020 Winner |
# We Are Bellingcat

We Are Bellingcat: Global Crime, Online Sleuths, and the Bold Future of News is a 2021 autobiographical account of open source investigative journalism by Eliot Higgins.
The book focusses on the career of Higgins, his role in founding Bellingcat and the organisation's use of social media data to investigate of criminal acts, frequently undertaken by the Russian state forces.

## Publication

We Are Bellingcat was published in 2021 by Bloomsbury.

## Synopsis

The book covers Higgins' life as a college drop out, his blogging, and his hobby of using Google Earth to ascertain the precise location of violent events. It documents his online activity analysing the First Libyan Civil War while working his "dead end job".
It describes the creation of Bellingcat in 2014, and Higgins' work investigating the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which used images gathered from social media to demonstrate that the plane was shot down using a Russian Buk missile system. It also documents investigations into Bashar al-Assad's use of chemical weapons in Syria, neo-Nazi activity in Charlottesville, and Russia's involvement in the poisonings of Sergei and Yulia Skripal and of Alexei Navalny.
The book documents Higgins' role on the Technology Advisory Board of the International Criminal Court.

## Critical reception

Amy Zegart writing in Foreign Policy describes it as a "memoir, manifesto, and police procedural: CSI for the international relations set." Zegart also notes Higgins' tendency to focus on the upside of open source citizen journalism without comparable reflection on the associated potential risks.
Anne Harris, writing in The Irish Times describes the book as a demanding read, and "thrilling". Peter Neville-Hadley, writing in the South China Morning Post praised the book for its openness, letting readers judge things for themselves.
Both The Times and The Week identified We Are Bellingcat as their book of the week, in February 2021. The Week described it as "deeply impressive".
Jonathan Green, writing in The New York Times described it as "powerful" and an "exhortatory call to arms".