OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# .bw

.bw is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Botswana. It is officially administered by the Botswana Communication Regulatory Authority since 2013, previously being administered by the University of Botswana.

## Operations

Most current registrations are at the third level beneath second-level names such as co.bw and org.bw, but some second-level registrations also exist, such as Botswana Telecommunications Corporation's website. However, registrations at the second level have been stopped, and all entities who are currently registered under this level will be given a three year grace period to migrate to any other level.
The most visited .bw domain is google.co.bw by Google Inc. in Botswana.
Botswana Communication Regulatory Authority operates a WHOIS service for .bw domains and was previously operated by Botswana Telecommunications Corporation.

## Structure

.bw top level domain names :
| Top level domain name | Intended purpose |
| .co.bw | For commercial entities |
| .org.bw | For non profit organisations |
| .ac.bw | For academic institutions |
| .net.bw | Network service providers |
| .gov.bw | Government and related entities |
| .shop.bw | E-commerce websites |
| .agric.bw | Farmers and agricultural businesses |
| .me.bw | Individuals and personal brands |
# Submerge

Submerge (and its variants) means to be covered by something (usually a liquid), such as being underwater:
* Submerged arc welding
* Submerged continent
* Submerged forest
* Submerged floating tunnel
* Submerged specific gravity
* Submergent coastline
* Submergent plant
* Submersible
* Submersible bridge
* Submersible drilling rig
* Submersible mixer
* Submersisphaeria, submerged fungi genus
* Ceratophyllum submersum, submerged, free-floating, aquatic plant
* the action of a submarine of diving below the surface of water
Submerge, Submerged, or Submersed may also refer to:
* Submerge, 1998 album by the Japanese alternative rock band Coaltar of the Deepers
* Submerge (nightclub), Indian nightclub
* Submerged (2000 film), a 2000 film
* Submerged (2005 film), a 2005 film
* Submerged (2016 film), a 2016 film
* Submerged (video game), a 2015 video game
* Submerged, a one-act play written in 1929 by Clay Shaw and Herman Stuart Cottman
* Submerged, a 2001 TV movie docudrama about the USS Squalus (SS-192)
* Submerged (DJ), alias of Kurt Gluck, Brooklyn-based disc jockey
* Submerged Records, a record label
* Submersed, American rock band
# Thomas Hood (Leominster MP)

Thomas Hood (fl. 1419–1423) of Leominster, Herefordshire, was an English politician.
His sons were also MPs: William and Walter Hood. His father was John Hood, also an MP for Leominster.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Leominster in 1419, 1420, December 1421 and 1423.
# Queen Elizabeth Barracks

Queen Elizabeth Barracks may refer to:
* Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Church Crookham, Hampshire, England
* Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Suva, Fiji
* Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall, North Yorkshire, England
# The Ceylonese

The Ceylonese was an English-language newspaper in Ceylon founded by P. Ramanathan and other leading figures. The newspaper started on 5 March 1913 with Americans H. H. Marcus as manager and Tom Wright as editor. The paper was based at Tichborne Hall, Tichborne Avenue in Maradana, Colombo. The paper's other directors included Hector Alfred Jayewardene and Francis de Zoysa. The paper was editorially nationalistic and was run like an American newspaper, a contrast to other Ceylonese papers which were run according to the British model.
Ramanthan used the paper to promote his candidature for the Educated Ceylonese seat in the Legislative Council of Ceylon. During the 1911 election the de Soysa family had used their paper, The Morning Leader, to attack Ramanthan so that their relative Marcus Fernando would win the election. This tactic failed with Ramanthan defeating Fernando by 1,645 votes to 981 votes.
After some time differences arose between the paper's directors and Ramanathan resigned from the board of directors. The remaining directors and shareholders continued to use the paper to promote their own interests. World War I also impacted on the paper - there was war-time censorship and the cost of newsprint, ink, types and machinery soared. The paper faced serious financial problems - it was making a loss and had large debts. F. R. Senanayake issued a writ to auction the paper's assets in order to recover a Rs. 21,000 loan. As a result, the paper ceased publication in late 1917.
D. R. Wijewardena saw The Ceylonese's demise as an opportunity to grow his fledgling media empire. The auction for the paper's assets took place in December 1917. At the auction Senanayake and his brother D. S. Senanayake asked Wijewardena to make a bid of Rs. 21,000, the amount of the writ, but bidding was slow. Wijewardena was able to buy the paper's plant and goodwill with a bid of Rs. 16,000. He also paid off the remainder of mortgage held by F. R. Senanayake. Wijewardena subsequently started the Ceylon Daily News on 3 January 1918 using The Ceylonese assets.
# Mytilaster

Mytilaster is a genus of marine mussels from the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Basin. The type species is Mytilaster lineatus.

## Species

* Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Mytilaster marioni (Locard, 1889)
* Mytilaster minimus (Poli, 1795) — dwarf mussel
* Mytilaster solidus Monterosato, 1884 ex H. Martin ms.
* Mytilaster solisianus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
# Yeşilova, Aksaray

Yeşilova (former Acem) is a town (belde) and municipality in the Aksaray District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,917 (2021). At 38°24′N 33°50′E﻿ / ﻿38.400°N 33.833°E﻿ / 38.400; 33.833 it is 18 kilometres (11 mi) to Aksaray. The settlement was founded in 1517 by a small Turkmen clan from Iran. Iran is also known as Acem and the settlement was named accordingly. The mound near the settlement was named as Acemhöyük, which is now thought to be the tumulus of Purushanda an ancient settlement. In 1928 Yeşilova was declared a township.
# Yeşilova, Gölbaşı

Yeşilova is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 571 (2021).
# Yeşiloba, Musabeyli

Yeşiloba, historically Harsik, is a village in the Musabeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 149 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 10 houses inhabited by Turks.
# Yeşilova, Gölyaka

Yeşilova is a village in the Gölyaka District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 280 (2022).
# Mycetophagus obsoletus

Mycetophagus obsoletus is a species of hairy fungus beetle in the family Mycetophagidae. It is found in North America.
# Mägi-Kurdla

Mägi-Kurdla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Laimjala Parish.
# Médouneu

Médouneu is a small town in northern Gabon. It is the capital of the Haut-Ntem Department in Woleu-Ntem province. As of 2009 it had an estimated population of 2,445.
The town is served by Médouneu Airport.
# Mévoisins

Mévoisins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. Its mayor is Christian Bellanger.
# N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase

In enzymology, a N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.225) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl- proteoglycan $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)- beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate, [[N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-]], and proteoglycan, whereas its 3 products are UDP, [[beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-]], and beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate:N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D- glucuronosyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase. Other names in common use include N-acetylglucosaminylproteoglycan beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase, and heparan glucuronyltransferase II. This enzyme participates in heparan sulfate biosynthesis and glycan structures - biosynthesis 1.
# NAA

NAA or Naa may refer to:

## People

* Naa Ashorkor (born 1988), Ghanaian actress and radio/ TV broadcaster
* Naa Govindasamy (1946–1999), Singaporean Tamil-language writer and computer font developer
* Naa Someswara, Indian science writer and TV presenter

## Businesses and organizations
### Airports and aviation

* Narita International Airport Corporation, Japan
* Narrabri Airport (IATA code NAA), New South Wales, Australia
* National Aeronautic Association, US
* National Aviation Academy, training school in the US
* National aviation authority or civil aviation authority, in each country
* North American Airlines, founded 1989, ceased operations 2014
* North American Aviation, major US aerospace manufacturer from 1928 to 1967
* Norwegian Air Argentina, an Argentinian airline

### In other fields

* National Academy of Arbitrators, US and Canada
* National Academy of Arts, Bulgaria
* National Anthropological Archives of the Smithsonian Institution, US
* National Archives of Australia
* National Assessment Agency, in the UK Department for Education and Skills
* National Association of Actors, a Mexican television and motion picture performers union
* National Auctioneers Association, US
* Negro American Association, US baseball minor Negro league
* Newspaper Association of America, a trade association
* Nigerian Accounting Association
* North American Arms, an arms company

## In science and technology

* 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid, a synthetic auxin (organic compound and plant hormone)
* N-Acetylaspartic acid, a neurochemical often imaged in magnetic resonance spectroscopy
* Neutron activation analysis, a nuclear process used for determining the concentrations of elements in materials
* Nicotinamide, also called niacinamide, the amide of nicotinic acid
* No abstract available bias, an academic tendency to preferentially cite journal articles that have an abstract available online
* Nucleic acid amplification, a molecular biology technique for replicating segments of DNA
* Network Address Authority, iSCSI terminology

## Other uses

* National Arabic Alphabets, in the Unicode standard
* VLF Transmitter Cutler (call-sign NAA), a radio station in Cutler, Maine, operated by the United States Navy
* NAA (Arlington, Virginia) a Navy radio facility located in Arlington, Virginia from 1913 to 1941
# Ye Fang'ai

Ye Fang'ai (Chinese: 葉方藹‎; pinyin: Yè fāng'ǎi; Wade–Giles: Yeh Fang-ai, 20 May 1629 – 3 June 1682) was a Han Chinese official during the Qing dynasty.

## Biography

Ye came from a scholarly family in Kunshan, Jiangsu. His father, Ye Chonghua, was a jinshi of 1628 who served as an official in Shandong and Guangdong during the waning years of the Ming Dynasty. Ye took the imperial examination in 1659 and was awarded a jinshi degree. He also had the distinction of being the tanhua of his year, the jinshi who ranked third overall in the final stage of exams. Ye was subsequently appointed as a second-class compiler. In 1661, Ye was temporarily dismissed from office after being implicated in the “Taxation Case of Jiangnan” (江南奏銷案‎) along with 13,800 people from Jiangsu. Ye was dismissed on a technicality since he only owed one li of silver. He was later pardoned and returned to office. Ye continued climbing the ranks of the civil service, becoming an expositor and then a reader in the Hanlin Academy in 1676.
The following year, Ye began supervising the compilation of Xiaojing yani (孝經衍義), which was a work that expanded on the Classic of Filial Piety. In 1678, he then became a director-general in charge of the compilation of the Huangyu biao (皇輿表‎), a work concerning the official geography of the Qing Empire. Alongside Chen Tingjing, Ye was summoned to serve in the Imperial Study in the summer of 1678 before becoming chancellor of the Hanlin Academy and vice-president of the Board of Rites concurrently. In 1679, Ye was among the four scholars chosen to take a set of special examinations called the boxue hongci. He then became a director-general, supervising the compilation of the History of Ming. Ye was appointed junior vice-president at the Ministry of Justice in 1681 before dying the following year. He was honoured with the posthumous name Wenmin (文敏), an exceptional honour given that Ye never reached the presidency of a Board.
# Yevgeny Avrorin

Yevgeny Nikolayevich Avrorin (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Aврорин, 11 July 1932– 9 January 2018), D.N, was a Russian physicist whose career was spent in the former Soviet program of nuclear weapons.

## Biography

Avrorin was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg in Russia), on 11 July 1932.$^{:397}$ In 1949, he went to study physics at the Leningrad University and later the University of Kharkiv in Ukraine.$^{:397}$ In 1952, his family return to Moscow and he went to attend the Moscow State University, and graduate with specialist degree in physics in 1954–55.$^{:398}$ In 1956, he began preparing his thesis based on RDS-37 studies and was awarded the Doktor Nauk (Russian PhD) on 7 March 1974.$^{:475,557}$
Avrorin was directed to KB-11 ('Design Bureau-11), now called All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF)) in the closed city of Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region. There he worked on the Soviet hydrogen bomb programme. In 1955, he joined the new NII-1011 (Research Institute-1011, presently the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics (RFNC-VNIITF)) at another closed city, Snezhinsk (or Chelyabinsk-70). In 1956 and 1957, he performed unique experiments to find out why the RDS-37 exploded fractionally before modelled expectations, a result which implied a lack of knowledge of materials and conditions. During remainder of his career there, he became Head of the Theoretical Physics Department in 1964, the Head of Theoretical Physics Division in 1974 and the Scientific Director in 1985, a role he retained until 2007. From 1996 to 1998, he was also the overall Director.
In addition to his work on many nuclear weapons, he was also known for investigating nuclear explosives for civilian usage (e.g. potentially for mining copper), device designs with very low radiation output and deuterium power engineering. He wrote about the modern challenges to the closed cities whose industries are (largely) no longer required since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He became the chair of the Snezhinsk branch of the Russian Pugwash committee and was involved in international discussions about science diplomacy and confidence-building for international security.
He died after a long illness.
# Mérida cable car frog

The Mérida cable car frog (Pristimantis telefericus), also known as the Teleférico rubber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela. It is known from near two stations (La Aguada and Loma Redonda) of the Mérida cable car in the Libertador Municipality, Mérida.

## Etymology

The specific name telefericus refers to its type locality along Teleférico de Mérida, the Mérida cable car.

## Description

Adult males measure 23–30 mm (0.91–1.18 in) and females 36–41 mm (1.4–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than it is long. The canthus rostralis is straight and well defined. The tympanum is distinct and oval in shape. The fingers and toes have no webbing and only small discs. The coloration is variable. The dorsum may range from brown to almost black. There are usually two lighter dorso-lateral stripes. Some individuals have a W-mark on their shoulders. The venter is grey to creamy grey, sometimes with black marbling.

## Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Pristimantis telefericus are páramos at elevations of 3,400–3,500 m (11,200–11,500 ft) above sea level. The habitat is dominated by grasses and frailejóns (Espeletia spp.). Most animals were found under stones.
The species occurs in the Sierra Nevada National Park, but its known area of distribution is nevertheless very small. The construction of the Mérida cable car system in the mid-20th century brought severe vegetation changes in the vicinity of the stations, a process which was repeated when the stations were renovated in 2008. The chytrid fungus has not been detected in this species but could still pose a risk; it is possible that the species was already affected by the fungus and suffered major population declines, and recently recorded individuals are the resistant survivors of the outbreak. A notable retreat in the glaciers of the nearby Pico Bolívar has been detected, indicating that climate change is affecting the area; this may lead to warmer temperatures and more pronounced and extended dry seasons. These threats, when combined with its small area of occurrence, has led to it being classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
# List of Gravitation chapters

The chapters of Gravitation are written and illustrated by Maki Murakami. Tokyopop licensed the series for an English-language release in North America and published the twelve volumes from August 5, 2003, to July 12, 2005. Madman Entertainment distributes the series in New Zealand and Australia.

## Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 01 | March 1996 | 978-4-7897-8023-0 | August 5, 2003 | 978-1-59182-333-9 |
| 02 | July 1996 | 978-4-7897-8036-0 | October 7, 2003 | 978-1-59182-334-6 |
| 03 | November 1996 | 978-4-7897-8044-5 | December 9, 2003 | 978-1-59182-335-3 |
| 04 | March 1997 | 978-4-7897-8050-6 | February 4, 2004 | 978-1-59182-336-0 |
| 05 | August 1997 | 978-4-7897-8059-9 | April 6, 2004 | 978-1-59182-337-7 |
| 06 | April 1998 | 978-4-7897-8072-8 | June 1, 2004 | 978-1-59182-338-4 |
| 07 | October 1998 | 978-4-7897-8088-9 | August 3, 2004 | 978-1-59182-339-1 |
| 08 | May 1999 | 978-4-7897-8106-0 | October 12, 2004 | 978-1-59182-340-7 |
| 09 | January 2000 | 978-4-7897-8218-0 | December 14, 2004 | 978-1-59182-341-4 |
| 10 | July 2000 | 978-4-7897-8278-4 | February 8, 2005 | 978-1-59182-342-1 |
| 11 | December 2000 | 978-4-7897-8322-4 | April 12, 2005 | 978-1-59532-414-6 |
| 12 | August 2002 | 978-4-344-80117-2 | July 12, 2005 | 978-1-59532-415-3 |
# Quebec Route 386

Route 386 is a 75 km two-lane east/west highway located in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region in Quebec, Canada. It starts at the junction of Route 111 close to Amos and ends at the junction of Route 113 in Senneterre.

## Towns along Route 386

* Amos
* Landrienne
* Barraute
* Belcourt
* Senneterre
# Queen Mojeong

Queen Mojeong (Korean: 모정; Hanja: 慕貞) was a wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya, the second king of Gaya confederacy. She gave birth of the third king, Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya. She was a daughter of Sin Po who was attendant of Heo Hwang-ok for her marriage from India. In Hwarang Segi, she was recorded as Sin Po’s daughter, but in Samgungnyusa, she was recorded as Sin Po’s wife.

## Family

* Father: Sinbo (신보)
** Husband: Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya (거등왕)
*** Son: Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya (마품왕)
# Quercus martinezii

Quercus martinezii is a species of oak found in southwestern and central Mexico. It has been found in Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, and Oaxaca states. It is placed in Quercus section Quercus.

## Description

It is a tall forest tree up to 25 metres (82 feet) tall with a trunk 50 centimetres (20 inches) or more in diameter. The leaves are thick and stiff, gray-green on the upper surface, lighter on the underside, lance-shaped or egg-shaped with irregular teeth.

## Range and habitat

Quercus martinezii is native to montane forests in the mountains of west-central and southern Mexico. It is found in the Sierra de San Juan of western Nayarit, the western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt of Jalisco, Michoacán, and Mexico states, and the Sierra Madre del Sur of Michoacán, Guerrero, and Oaxaca states.
The tree is generally found in cloud forests, and occasionally in humid oak forest and pine–oak forests, between 1,800 and 2,600 meters elevation.

## Conservation and threats

The population size and trends of Quercus martinezii have not been quantitatively studied. Its observed populations are generally low-density or scarce. It is threatened with habitat loss from deforestation across much of its range. There are populations in several protected areas, including the Sierra de San Juan Biosphere Reserve in Nayarit, the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve in Jalisco.
# Quintin Hogg

Quintin Hogg may refer to:
* Quintin Hogg (merchant) (1845–1903), English merchant and philanthropist
* Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone (1907–2001), his grandson, English politician and Lord Chancellor, 1970–1974, 1979–1987
# Quercus skinneri

Quercus skinneri is a species of oak. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Quercus skinneri is a medium-sized to large tree, growing up to 25 meters tall.

## Range and habitat

Quercus skinneri is found in the mountains and foothills of southern Mexico, including the coastal Sierra de los Tuxtlas of Veracruz and the Chiapas Highlands and Sierra Madre de Chiapas of Chiapas, and scattered sites in the eastern Sierra Madre del Sur and southern Sierra Madre Oriental. It is also found in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and Guatemalan Highlands of Guatemala, the Maya Mountains of Belize, and the Chortis Highlands of El Salvador and Honduras. The species' estimated area of occupancy (AOO) is 580 km$^2$, which may be an under-estimate due to under-sampling.
The species' habitat includes old-growth cloud forests and other types of montane humid forest, from 1,000 to 2,400 meters elevation. It can be locally abundant in suitable habitats, but is often scarce across its range.

## Conservation and threats

The species is threatened with habitat loss from deforestation of cloud forests in Mexico and Central America. Threats to the species and its habitat include livestock grazing, firewood collection, timber harvesting, shifting cultivation, and conversion forest to agriculture or livestock pasture. Its subpopulations are fragmented, and the number of mature individuals is declining. The species is assessed as near threatened.