OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Water hog

A water hog is a machine that removes water from sports grounds. The water hog was invented by Hugh McLaughlin.
Driven by a rider, it has a wide, front roller that absorbs the water, transfers it to a storage tank, and allows it to be discharged in a safe location. Some water hogs can suck off excess water at a rate of 200 gallons per minute and throw it as far as 100 feet away from the machine. It is designed so that it will not damage the turf.
Originally devised for use on cricket pitches, it is now used at a wide range of sporting venues including golf putting greens, football grounds, American football stadiums, and at gaelic football stadiums where it has proved very successful.

## Incidents

The water hog at the Taunton cricket ground failed, in May 2006, delaying the start of the Somerset v Hampshire C&G Trophy match, which was subsequently abandoned.
# Watcharapong Klahan

Watcharapong Klahan (Thai วัชรพงศ์ กล้าหาญ) is a Thai former professional footballer and football coach.
Klahan played for Thailand at the 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Egypt.
# Warren Lake

Warren Lake is a lake in Mahnomen County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Warren Lake was named for Budd Warren, the nephew of William Whipple Warren, an historian, interpreter, and legislator in the Minnesota Territory.
# Methylaspartic acid

Methylaspartic acid may refer to:
* L-threo-3-Methylaspartate
* N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid
# Merlin diamond mine

The Merlin diamond mine is one of only three diamond mines in Australia. The mine is located in the Northern Territory of Australia, about 80 kilometres south of Borroloola. The mine operated for a period of about three years from 2000 to mid-2003, during which time it produced about 500,000 carats (100 kg) of high quality diamonds.
The Merlin mine has an unusually high proportion of gem-quality diamonds: 65% of production is gem-quality, and only 35% is classified as near-gem or industrial quality. This compares to a worldwide average of just 20% gem-quality diamond production at diamond mines worldwide, and a mere 5% gem-quality production at Australia's largest diamond mine, Argyle diamond mine. The high ratio of gem-quality diamonds is responsible for a relatively high value of $108 USD per carat (540 $/g). The known ore grade at Merlin is about 0.2 carats (40 mg) per tonne, although exploration continues under the mine's new owner. The largest diamond produced at the Merlin mine measured 104.73 carats (20.946 g), the largest ever found in Australia, and has been valued at over US$525,000 .
The mine and mining rights were sold by Rio Tinto Group, to Striker Resources, which explored the possibility of reopening it . Striker has since become North Australian Diamonds , a company which operated the mine for a short period in 2006. Rio Tinto originally acquired the mining lease after a takeover of Ashton mining (November 2000) in which it also gained full control of the Argyle diamond mine. Ashton mining initially developed and operated the mine.
# Watkins Commission

Watkins Commission may refer to:
* the U.S. President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic, formed in 1987
* the United States Commission on Ocean Policy, formed in 2000
# Wattston

Wattston is a village on the B803, west of Greengairs in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Between them Wattston and Greengairs have about 1,190 residents. It is around 4 km south of Cumbernauld, and 4 km north of Airdrie. Other places nearby include Caldercruix, Longriggend, Riggend and Slamannan.
There is still open cast mining in this former mining village. The village was badly affected by the Stanrigg Mining Disaster where, in July 1918, a collapse led to the deaths of 19 local mine workers, 3 of whom were from Wattston and 6 others from nearby Greengairs.
The 98th corps of the Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers was headquartered at Wattston.
# Metsaääre, Pärnu County

Metsaääre is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Merrellton, Alabama

Merrellton, also known as East and West Junction, Junction, and Merrelton, is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States.
Merrellton is located on Alabama State Route 21, 16.6 mi (26.7 km) north of Anniston.

## History

A post office was established in 1884 and was named Merrill, after the daughter of the postmistress, Adelia E. Frank. A school was established in the early 1900s. The post office closed in 1923, and the school closed in 1927.
In 1929, a tornado struck an African-American church which was used as a school, demolishing the building and killing five pupils.
Merrellton was a historic junction for two now-abandoned railway lines, the East & West Railroad and the Southern Railway. In 1996, the city of Jacksonville acquired from the Norfolk Southern Railway the track bed of the former Southern Railway which passed through Merrellton. The track bed was used to complete a portion of the Chief Ladiga Trail, Alabama's first rail trail.

## Notable people

* Herman Clarence Nixon, political scientist and member of the Southern Agrarians.
# Wayne Froman

Wayne Froman was an American actor who worked extensively in Australia, in particularly on radio. He also appeared on stage and in the film South West Pacific.
He had worked as a comedian in New York when he arrived in Australia in late 1939 to appear in Ziegfeld Follies.
In July 1945, he and a number of other actors were banned for three months from radio for broadcasting "objectionable matter".
# Metapsychiatry

Metapsychiatry is a spiritual form of psychotherapy developed by Hungarian psychiatrist Thomas Hora (1914–1995) in the second half of the 20th century. Hora described it as "a scientific method of healing and education based on metaphysical concepts of man and the universe". Hora created metapsychiatry because he felt existing psychoanalysis failed to account for human spirituality, and felt that current psychiatric healing was often temporary. It is characterized by a hermeneutic approach.

## Characteristics

Metapsychiatry borrows from Judeo-Christian, Zen Buddhist and Taoist religious traditions, along with theistic existentialist philosophy and phenomenology; similarities to Morita therapy have been noted. It makes a distinction between religious practice and spiritual interest. God is perceived as "limitless, infinite and non-material". Its style originates with the assertion that "the meaning and purpose of life are to come to know reality", which is defined as "God", "Love-Intelligence" or "Infinite Mind".
The study of metapsychiatry includes the implementation of "the two intelligent questions", which seek to distinguish between experiential and spiritual existence. The first question is "What is the meaning of what seems to be?" The second question asks, "What is what really is?" The aim is a reorientation from a preoccupation with material appearances toward the apprehension of spiritual reality. Metapsychiatry maintains that the problems of humankind are based on ignorance, and may be overcome through "Knowledge of the truth of what really is." Problems are viewed as psychological; answers are spiritual. Metapsychiatry holds that suffering is the product of self-confirmatory thought, the insistence on affirming one's existence, and that relief from suffering is realized through enlightened transcendence of the material world.
The qualities of peace, assurance, gratitude and love (PAGL) are cited as indicating a state of spiritual consciousness.
# Mi-Chemin

Mi-Chemin is Yuki Uchida's second album, released in Japan on 21 September 1995 by King Records (reference: KICS-510). It reached number three on the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

* Made in Asia (MADE IN ASIA)
* Barairo Knockin' Beat (バラ色Knockin'Beat)
* Odoru Crazy Girl no Bouken (踊るCrazy Girlの冒険)
* Tabun Sou ne Kitto (たぶん・そうね・きっと)
* Ame Nochi Ame (雨のち雨)
* Toui Kioku (遠い記憶)
* "Suimasen" (「すいません」)
* Yurenaide Kokoro (揺れないでココロ)
* Getsuyoubi no Asa (月曜日の朝)
* Baby's Growing Up ~Slow version~ (BABY'S GROWING UP ~SLOW VERSION~)
* Bonus Track : Only You ~Tribal Mix~
* This article about a Japanese album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mi-Août en Bretagne

Mi-Août en Bretagne is a French cycling road race that was established in 1960. It is held in the region of Brittany, France. It is rated 2.2 on the UCI Europe Tour. The original race ran from 1960 to 1966. It was then re-established in 1978 by Louis Bihannic. Prior to the 2009 season the race was previously categorised as 1.5 on the UCI Europe Tour; by the final edition in 2012, it was categorised as 2.2. Citing financial problems, the race was not held after 2012.

## Classification jerseys

Riders aim to win overall but there are five further competitions: points, mountains, the best young rider, best placed non French rider, best placed rider from Brittany and combined points leader. The leader of each wears a distinctive jersey. A rider who leads more than one competition wears the jersey of the most prestigious. The abandoned jersey is worn by the second in the competition.
    General classification
    Sprinters points classification
    Mountains classification
    Best placed non French rider in General classification (has now been abolished)
    Combined points leader
    Young rider classification

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1961 | France | Fernand Picot | |
| 1962 | France | Jean Gainche | |
| 1963 | France | Jean Bourles | |
| 1979 | France | Philippe Dalibard | |
| 1980 | France | Philippe Dalibard | |
| 1992 | France | François Simon | |
| 1995 | France | Nicolas Jalabert | |
| 1996 | France | David Delrieu | |
| 1997 | France | Anthony Morin | |
| 1998 | France | Jean-Michel Tessier | |
| 1999 | France | Stéphane Ravaleu | |
| 2000 | Australia | Jamie Drew | |
| 2001 | France | Lilian Jégou | |
| 2002 | France | Lilian Jégou | |
| 2003 | France | Mickaël Buffaz | |
| 2004 | France | Stéphane Conan | |
| 2005 | France | Frédéric Lubach | |
| 2006 | Bulgaria | Stephan Kushlev | |
| 2007 | Kenya | Chris Froome | |
| 2008 | Poland | Piotr Zieliński | |
| 2009 | Norway | Frederik Wilmann | |
| 2010 | France | Jean-Luc Delpech | Bretagne–Schuller |
| 2011 | Great Britain | Mark McNally | An Post–Sean Kelly |
| 2012 | Canada | David Veilleux | Team Europcar |
# Michael Barnett (soccer)

Michael Barnett is an Australian former soccer player who played as a defender. He last played for Adelaide Raiders.
# Meyer Herman Bing

Meyer Herman Bing (4 June 1807 – 15 September 1883) was a Danish businessman. He was a co-founder of Bing & Grøndahl.

## Early life and education

Bing was born in Copenhagen, the son of bookseller Herman Jacob Bing (1776–1844) and Sara Meyer (1776–1848).

## Career

Bing started working in his father's book and paper shop as a child. Its name was changed to H. J. Bing & Søn when he became a partner in 1833. He continued the firm in a partnership with his four years younger brother Jacob Herman Bing after his father's retirement in 1838.
He opened a combined art and gallantry shop at the corner of Kronprinsensgade in 1848. It was recognized as the most elegant shop in Copenhagen and was even prior to its official opening visited by Christian VIII. It was one of the first shops in the city with street-level shop windows. Det Bingske Etablissement, as it was now called, was also publishing its own books. The previously founded lithographic workshop Bing & Ferslews lith. Etablissement was expanded with a book printing and stereotype business. This firm was in 1857 taken over by Jean Christian Ferslew and H. J. Bing & søn was in 1863 ceded to Bing's son Jacob Martin Bing and son-in-law Benny Henriques.
Bing was, together with his brother J. W. Heyman and D. Halberstadt & Komp, also the owner of Christianshavns Dampmølle. He was also planning the establishment of an amusement park in Copenhagen several years prior to Georg Carstensen's establishment of Tivoli Gardens but the plans were never realized.
In 1852, Frederik Viihelm Grøndahl invited the Bing brothers to join him in the establishment of a production of biscuit porcelain figures and reliefs. The Bing brothers were interested but wanted to start a proper porcelain factory with a wider range of products. The first buildings were completed at Vesterbrogade the following year. The factory was faced with considerable adversity from the beginning and Bing was ready to close it when Grøndahl died in 1856, but his brother convinced him to continue the operations.

## Other activities

Bing was a member of the Copenhagen City Council from 1858 to 1877. He was president of Industriforeningen from 1868 to 1871. He was also director of the two Jewish schools in Copenhagen.

## Personal life

Bing married Eva Simonsen (1809–1883), daughter of textile merchant Levin S. (1780–1843) and Ester Henriques (1785–1852), on 9 November 1831. He was the father of Frederik Bing and Herman Bing (1845–1896). They had the following children:
* Jacob Martin Bing (1833–1903)
* Betzy Louise Bing (18 October 1834 – 1916)
* Frederik Moritz Bing (1839–1912)
* Rosa Bing (25 September 1842 – ?)
* Herman Meyer Bing (1845–1896)
* Laurids Martin Bing (1850–1903)
* August Bing (3 August 1851 – ?)
He died on 15 September 1883 in Skovshoved and is buried in the Jewish Northern Cemetery in Copenhagen.
# Michael C. Ormsby

Michael C. Ormsby (born 1957) is a former United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Washington. He was appointed in 2010 by President Barack Obama upon the recommendation of Senator Patty Murray, replacing James A. McDevitt with whom he served at K&L Gates. As one of the 93 US Attorneys nationwide, he represents the United States in all civil and criminal cases within his district.
Before his appointment as US Attorney, Ormsby was an attorney in private practice. From 1981 to 1988, he was an associate at the eastern Washington law firm, Lukins & Annis—the same firm where he clerked and interned as a law student. From 1988 to 2010, he was a partner at K&L Gates, where he specialized in municipal finance and involved in the fraudulent River Park Square transaction. Throughout this time, he was heavily involved in Spokane politics.
Ormsby is a 1975 graduate of North Central High School (Spokane, Washington), a 1979 graduate of Gonzaga University, and a 1981 graduate of Gonzaga University School of Law. He is a self-reported baseball enthusiast, and was a partial owner of a Minor League Baseball team (the Yakima Bears). His brother, Timm, is a member of the Washington House of Representatives.
# Miami Inferno

The Miami Inferno was a professional indoor football team which was a member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League (UIFL). Based in Coral Gables, Florida, the Inferno played some of their home games at the BankUnited Center on the campus of the University of Miami. They were the latest indoor/arena football team to play in the Miami area after the Miami Hooters Florida Bobcats of the Arena Football League, who played from 1993 to 2001. Cade Kretuer, son of Chad Kreuter was made back up QB prior to the start of the 2014 season. The Inferno were owned by Chad and Amber Dittman. The UIFL suspended the Miami Inferno on July 12, 2014. All remaining games of the 2014 season were forfeited.

## Head coaches

| Name | Term | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Awards |
| Name | Term | W | L | T | Win% | W | L | Awards |
| Pete Taylor | 2014 | 4 | 1 | 0 | .800 | 0 | 0 | |

## Season-by-season results

| League Champions | Conference Champions | Division Champions | Wild Card Berth | League Leader |
| Season | Team | League | Conference | Division | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason results |
| Season | Team | League | Conference | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Postseason results |
| 2014 | 2014 | UIFL | | | 2nd | 4 | 1 | | |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 4 | 1 | | All-time regular season record (2014) | All-time regular season record (2014) | All-time regular season record (2014) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 0 | 0 | - | All-time postseason record (2014) | All-time postseason record (2014) | All-time postseason record (2014) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 4 | 1 | | All-time regular season and postseason record (2014) | All-time regular season and postseason record (2014) | All-time regular season and postseason record (2014) |
# Miami International Auto Show

The Miami International Auto Show (known as the South Florida Auto Show until 2012) is an American auto show which has been held annually in Miami Beach, Florida since 1971. Although the exact date varies, it often falls between the final week of October and the first week of December. The event showcases upcoming automobiles, such as trucks, SUVs, and cars. The show also may allow attendees to test drive new vehicles.
The event lasts 10 days and has an average of 650,000 visitors annually, making it one of the highest-attended auto shows in the United States. The show is the first-scheduled of the "A-sized category" automobile shows in the United States.
In 2017, the Miami International Auto Show was cancelled due to Hurricane Irma.

## Debuts

The following vehicles have had their worldwide or North American debut at the auto show:

### 1990s

* 1990 Saturn
* 1994 Honda Passport
* 1999 Ford Explorer Sport
* 1999 Ford Explorer Sport Trac
* 1999 Ford Excursion

### 2000s

* 2000 Daewoo Nubira
* 2000 Saab 9-3 Viggen
* 2000 Saab 9-5
* 2000 Toyota MR2
* 2001 Saturn Vue
* 2002 Hyundai Tiburon
* 2002 Pontiac Vibe
* 2004 Land Rover Freelander SE3
* 2004 Lincoln Mark LT
* 2004 Lexus GX470
* 2004 Maserati Coupé
* 2004 Mercedes-Benz SLK
* 2004 Subaru B9 Tribeca
* 2004 Volvo S60 R
* 2004 Volvo XC90
* 2005 Cadillac Escalade
* 2005 Ford Explorer
* 2005 Subaru Legacy 2.5GT spec.B
* 2006 Chevrolet HHR Panel Van
* 2006 Hyundai Azera
* 2006 Mercury Mariner
* 2007 Mercedes-Benz CL-Class
* 2007 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
* 2009 Saab 9-5
* 2009 Jaguar XJ
* 2009 Volvo C30
* 2009 Volvo C70
# Michael Cohen (physicist)

Michael Cohen (May 9, 1930-June 30, 2024) was an American condensed matter physicist and professor emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania. He worked on theoretical understanding of liquid helium, ferroelectrics, and biological membranes using quantum mechanics.
He was a fellow of the American Physical Society and co-founder and Honorary Trustee of the Aspen Center for Physics (ACP), described as a "utopia for physicists."

## Life

Michael Cohen was born in Manhattan, New York City in 1930.
Cohen earned his Bachelor of Science degree at Cornell University in 1951. Under the supervision of Richard Feynman, with whom he published papers on the physics of liquid helium, Cohen earned his Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1956. Cohen held postdoctoral positions at Caltech and the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton with J. Robert Oppenheimer before joining the faculty in the department of physics at the University of Pennsylvania. Among the Ph.D. candidates whom Cohen supervised is the physicist Mark G. Kuzyk. He also worked as a member of Penn’s faculty senate.
Cohen organized problem-solving seminars for graduate students preparing for the Ph.D. qualifying exam. For this work he referred to himself as “the department’s Stanley Kaplan.”
In 1960, the American Physical Society appointed him a fellow.
In 1962, Cohen worked with colleagues George Stranahan and Robert W. Craig to establish and raise funds for the Aspen Center for Physics to foster collaborative research among physicists from different sub-fields, independent of any one university or institution. Together they generated initial support from the U.S. Office of Naval Research and the Needmor Fund to finance the center's first building. A historical retrospective of the ACP, written upon its fiftieth anniversary, suggested that Cohen's role in the center's establishment was that he "found the talent" – that is, drew in the physicists – for its early scientific programs. In 1963 he recruited Hans Bethe into the institute.
He became emeritus professor in 1998.
He died in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania in 2024.

## Books

In 2011, Cohen completed a textbook entitled, Classical Mechanics: a Critical Introduction, in collaboration with fellow physicist Larry Gladney, who prepared the solutions manual.

## Mountain climbing

Cohen was also mountain climber. In 1963, with two other climbers, he completed the first ascent of the north face of Capitol Peak. Also two rock-climbing routes near Aspen, Colorado are named after him: Cohen's Crown and Cohen's Last Problem.
# Michael Hampton (punk musician)

Michael Hampton is a guitarist in the Washington, D.C., hardcore punk scene.

## Biography

His first notable effort was playing guitar in The Extorts in early 1980. There are a few live recordings and a demo tape as evidence of their existence. After The Extorts broke up, Hampton and Henry Garfield (later to become Henry Rollins) formed a new group called S.O.A. (State of Alert) and they released a 7" on Dischord records. When S.O.A. split up, Henry Garfield changed his surname to Rollins and moved to Los Angeles as singer of Black Flag.
Hampton then joined fellow D.C. punks Alec MacKaye (brother of Ian MacKaye), Eddie Janney, Chris Bald and Ivor Hanson and formed The Faith who released two recordings on the Dischord label - a split LP with VOID and the Subject to Change 12". This group broke up in 1983. Hampton soon joined Ian Mackaye, Ivor Hanson and Chris Bald in another D.C. group called Embrace. Along with Rites of Spring, Embrace is credited as a seminal emo group, however Ian Mackaye found the term "emocore" disgusting and did not accept the label. A posthumously released album appeared on Dischord in 1987, after they had split up.
Hampton then joined a short lived project called One Last Wish, composed of three ex members of Rites of Spring. This band lasted only a matter of months, but they had recorded one demo which was released some years later on Dischord.
Concurrent with One Last Wish, Hampton was involved in another project with Simon Jacobson called The Snakes. This group was primarily a recording project, and rarely played live. The Snakes released two albums on Dischord.
In 1990 Hampton teamed up with Ivor Hanson and Bert Queiroz to form Manifesto who were influenced by the English music of the time. They released one album and one 7" to critical acclaim in the UK, but records sales did not follow and soon Hampton's itchy feet made him leave. He has spent the years after producing soundtrack music for many TV programmes, video games and films.
Hampton lately performs in a band called Paco along with fellow members Dominique Durand, Andy Chase and Gary Maurer. This group released an album in May 2004 called This Is Where We Live on Unfiltered Records.
# Waltham Brooks

Waltham Brooks is a 47.4-hectare (117-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Pulborough in West Sussex. It is owned and managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust and is part of the Arun Valley Ramsar site and Special Protection Area.
This is one of the few remaining areas of grazing marsh in the county and it has a rich variety of aquatic flora, including one nationally rare species, the small water-pepper. Many bird species winter at the site, including three in nationally important numbers, Bewick’s swan, teal and shoveler.
There is access to footpaths through the site.