OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigerian refugees

Nigerian refugees are persons originating from the country of Nigeria, but seeking refuge outside the borders of their native country. Nigeria has a refugee crisis which has extended for almost a decade, mainly due to the insurgency in Northern Nigeria by the Boko Haram.
The number of internally displaced that have arisen from insecurity and insurgency in Northern Nigeria is perhaps one of the highest in the world.

## Nigerian refugees in Niger

Refugees from Nigeria fleeing violence from Boko Haram are living with local populations in the Diffa Region, Niger. As of June 11, 2014, "The International Rescue Committee (IRC) estimates that as many as 1,000 refugees a week are crossing the border into Niger's Diffa region. Four out of five are women and girls. The IRC estimates that if the violence continues in northern Nigeria, up to 100,000 refugees could be living in Diffa by the end of the year."

## Nigerian refugees in Cameroon

As of October 30, 2013, IRIN reports:
   "There are a large number of Nigerian refugees in Cameroon's Far North Region, The United Nations High Commission for Refugees on Tuesday. February 12, 2019 said it would relocate Nigerian refugees from Kousseri, a city in Far North Region, to a camp, where urgent shelter and sanitation construction were already underway. it was added that once screening was completed, the relocation would bring the total number of Nigerian refugees in Cameroon to nearly 66,000, of whom 41,571 refugees had already been verified by UNHCR.
   Speaking at a briefing in Geneva, Adrian Edwards for the UNHCR said the relocation convoys from the border to Kousseri will begin Wednesday.the UNHCR would organize daily transfers of 2,000 refugees to the camp. At Minawao, the UNHCR would provide basic relief aid, like blankets, kitchen sets and soap. The camp is currently hosting 32,621 Nigerian refugees.
   Many of the Nigerians who have fled into Cameroon prefer to stay with friends and family near the border areas.
   The refugee population fleeing from Boko Haram are scattered in very inaccessible localities in the north of Cameroon, and many who refuse to be registered and stay in camps are still at the mercy of the [Boko Haram] sect, and are seen as threat to local security," said UNHCR's Hamon.
   Authorities fear the lack of registration could ease Boko Haram infiltration into the country.
# MMC Corporation

MMC Corporation Berhad (abbreviated as MMC; MYX: 2194) is a Malaysian utility and infrastructure conglomerate, with diversified businesses under three divisions: Energy & Utilities, Ports & Logistics, and Engineering. Syed Mokhtar Albukhary is the company's biggest shareholder at 51%, while several government-linked investment companies own over 30%.
MMC's key businesses in its Ports & Logistics division. MMC Ports is currently one of the 10 largest port operators in the world with a total throughput of 15.8 mil TEUs in 2018. MMC Ports includes the Port of Tanjung Pelepas, Johor Port, Penang Port, Northport and Tanjung Bruas Port. MMC also has an associate stake in Red Sea Gateway Terminal Company Limited, which operates a container terminal at Jeddah Islamic Port, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, MMC operates Senai Airport, the only airport not under Malaysia Airport Holdings Berhad's portfolio.
Under its Energy & Utilities division, MMC has a controlling stake in Malakoff Corporation Berhad, Malaysia's largest independent power producer. It is the single largest shareholder of Gas Malaysia Berhad, the sole supplier of reticulated natural gas in Peninsular Malaysia, and it wholly owns Aliran Ihsan Resources Berhad, a water solutions provider, also owned by MMC.
MMC's Engineering division has a leading role as the Project Delivery Partner and underground works package contractor for the 51 km (32 mi) Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line of the Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit (KVMRT) project. MMC-Gamuda built the Bukit Berapit Rail Tunnel, Southeast Asia's longest rail tunnel, as part of the 329 km (204 mi) Ipoh-Padang Besar Electrified Double Tracking Project and the Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART) motorway, the first-of-its-kind dual-purpose tunnel in the world.
MMC is the first and oldest construction company in Malaysia as it dates back more than 100 years ago.

## Subsidiaries
### Ports & Logistics

* MMC Port Holdings Sdn Bhd (100%)
* Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas Sdn Bhd (70%)
* Johor Port Berhad (100%)
* Northport (Malaysia) Bhd (100%)
* Penang Port Sdn Bhd (100%)
* Tanjung Bruas Port Sdn Bhd (70%)
* SPT Services Sdn Bhd (70%)
* Red Sea Gateway Terminal Company Ltd (20%)
* JP Logistics Sdn Bhd (100%)
* Kontena Nasional Berhad (100%)
* KTMB MMC Cargo Sdn Bhd (49%)
* Senai Airport Terminal Services Sdn Bhd (100%)

### Energy & Utilities

* Gas Malaysia Berhad (30.9%)
* Malakoff Corporation Berhad (37.6%)
* Aliran Ihsan Resources Berhad (100%)

### Engineering

* MMC Engineering Sdn Bhd (100%)
* MMC Pembetungan Langat Sdn Bhd (100%)
* MMC Oil & Gas Engineering Sdn Bhd (100%)
* MMC Gamuda
** MMC Gamuda Joint Venture Sdn Bhd (50%)
** MMC Gamuda KVMRT (PDP) Sdn Bhd (50%)
** MMC Gamuda KVMRT (PDP SSP) Sdn Bhd (50%)
** MMC Gamuda KVMRT (T) Sdn Bhd (50%)
* UEM-MMC Joint Venture Sdn Bhd (50%)
* Syarikat Mengurus Air Banjir dan Terowong Sdn Bhd (SMART) (50%)

### Industrial Development

* Senai Airport City Sdn Bhd (100%)
* Seaport Worldwide Sdn Bhd (100%)
* Northern Technocity Sdn Bhd (100%)
# Mériel

Mériel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department and Île-de-France region of France. Mériel station has rail connections to Persan, Saint-Leu-la-Forêt and Paris.

## Notable residents

* Jean Gabin, actor (1904–1976). Gabin spent his childhood in Mériel where a museum has been dedicated to his life and work.
* Fernand Braudel, historian (1902–1985).
* Pavlos Pavlidis, musician and poet (resided from 1980 to 1992). Famous for being the singer, lyricist and guitarist for the band Τα Ξύλινα Σπαθιά.

## Town twinning

Mériel is twinned with:
* Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales
# Thioniella

Thioniella is a genus of issid planthopper with one species, Thioniella rugosa, found in Panama.
# Von Bethmann-Hollweg

Von Bethmann-Hollweg is a German-language surname. The name may refer to:
* Moritz August von Bethmann-Hollweg (1795–1877), German jurist and Prussian politician
* Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856–1921), German politician who was the Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917
* Joachim Albrecht von Bethmann-Hollweg (1911–2001), German ice hockey player who competed for the German national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, southern Germany
* Alexander von Bethmann-Hollweg (known as Alexander Hollweg; 1936–2020), English painter
# Onibury railway station

Onibury railway station was a station in Onibury, Shropshire, England. The station was opened in 1852 and closed in 1958.
# Luganda Society

The Luganda Society is a non-governmental organization dedicated to the teaching and promotion of the Luganda language.

## Founding

The Luganda Society was established in 1950 through the efforts of Michael B. Nsimbi, known as “The Father of Ganda literature.” Observing the detrimental effects of colonialism on Uganda society and culture, and the neglect and loss of local customs, language and culture, Nsimbi joined with other likeminded nationals to form the society, with the key goals of preserving, popularising and promoting the use of Luganda to both Baganda and non-Baganda.

## Society Aims

Since its establishment the specific aims of the Society have been:
* To promote proper use of the Luganda language and popularize Luganda literature
* To promote proper Luganda orthography among both Baganda and non-Baganda
* To promote research about Luganda words and idioms
* To encourage translation of foreign language literature into Luganda
* To organize Luganda language courses and competitions in schools
* To organize festivals highlighting the local language and culture through music and drama

## Achievements

The Luganda Society became a catalyst for inspiring and resourcing a number of writers in the Luganda language, including Solomon Mpalanyi, Phoebe Mukasa, Hugo Ssematimba, C. Kalinda, Dr. Livingstone Walusimbi
and Michael B. Nsimbi himself. In 1958 the society began a regular program on Radio Uganda to promote teaching and learning of Luganda and various aspects of Buganda's culture, and organise on-air Luganda language competitions. In 1959 the society began organising competitions in schools, and in 1965 began offering scholarships to the best students in Luganda, known today as the Dr. Nsimbi Scholarship Scheme. In 1963 the society organized the first Pageant of Uganda, a cultural festival held at Uganda's National Theater in Kampala, highlighting Uganda's many cultures.
The Society eventually gained government recognition for their cause, and from the 1970s worked together to produce a Luganda language curriculum at Makerere University, the country's only university at the time, in 1976. Nsimbi and fellow Society member Dr. Livingstone Walusimbi were instrumental in this process, which also saw the creation of a high school curriculum in 1979, and a curriculum for the National Teachers' Colleges in 1984. The Society also worked to establish the Luganda Teachers Association in 1988, and a curriculum for Teacher Training Colleges in 1994.

## Chairpersons of Luganda Society

* Prince Earnest Kayima Mpadwa, 1950 - 1953 (Ssaabalangira at the time)
* J.S. Kasirye, 1953 - 1953
* Princess Irene Ndagire, 1953 - 1963 (Nnaalinya at the time)
* Dr. Michael B. Nsimbi, 1963 - 1987
* Dr. Livingstone Walusimbi, 1987 -
* Mr. Arthur Bagunywa -
# Quiet Desperation

Quiet Desperation may refer to:
* "Quiet Desperation", a song by Marilyn Martin from This Is Serious, 1988
* "Quiet Desperation", a song by Scatman John from Scatman's World, 1995
* Quiet Desperation, an online mockumentary series by Rob Potylo
# Zamojski

Zamojski may refer to:
* an alternative spelling of Zamoyski, a surname and line of Polish nobles
* Zamość County, Polish name powiat zamojski, an administrative division in eastern Poland
* a type of cheese from Poland
# Samuel Dickey Gordon

Samuel Dickey Gordon (August 12, 1859 – June 1936) was a prolific author and evangelical lay minister active in the latter part of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Born in Philadelphia, he served as assistant secretary of the Philadelphia Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in 1884-86 and then became state secretary for the YMCA in Ohio, serving from 1886 to 1895.
He is perhaps best known for his series of books "Quiet Talks on ...", published from 1903 onwards, which have their own unique style very much different to that of other writers of the day.

## Works

* Quiet Talks on Power (1903)
* Quiet Talks on Prayer (1904)
* Quiet Talks about Jesus (1906)
* Quiet Talks on Service (1906)
* Quiet Talks on Personal Problems (1907)
* Quiet Talks with World Winners (1908)
* Quiet Talks on Home Ideals (1909), written in conjunction with Mary Kilgore Gordon, "in response to letters received asking for helpful literature on the subject of home life".
* Quiet Talks about the Tempter (1910)
* Quiet Talks with Workers (1910)
* Prayer Changes Things (1910)
* Quiet Talks about Calvary (1911)
* Quiet Talks about Our Lord's Return (1912)
* Quiet Talks on Following the Christ (1913)
* Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation (1914)
* Quiet Talks on John's Gospel (1915)
* Quiet Talks about the Babe of Bethlehem (1915)
* Quiet Talks with Those Who Weep (1915)
* Quiet Talks on Life After Death (1920)
* Quiet Talks about the Healing Christ (1924)
* Quiet talks about simple essentials and the present world outlook (1924)
* Quiet talks on the crisis and after (1926)
* Quiet Talks on How to Pray (1929)
* Quiet talks on the Bible story (1930)
* Quiet talks on difficult questions (1931)
* In the Quiet Corner (1932)
* Quiet talks on the new order of things (1933)
* Quiet talks with eager youth (1935)
# Two Thousand Dollars for Coyote

Two Thousand Dollas For Coyote (also known as Django cacciatore di taglie) is a 1966 Spaghetti Western directed by León Klimovsky.

## Plot

Sam Foster, a bounty hunter, is on the trail of a gang of outlaws who have persuaded a youth, Jimmy, to help them rob the town bank. When the outlaws head for Mexico, Sam has to convince Jimmy to turn against the outlaws and recover the loot.

## Cast

* James Philbrook as Sam Foster
* Nuria Torray as Mary Patterson
* Perla Cristal as Rita
* Vidal Molina as Sonora
* Alfonso Rojas as Sheriff
* Guillermo Méndez as Lester
* Rafael Vaquero as Hombre de Sonora
* Jose L. Lluch as Ricardo
* Antonio Moreno as Jeremy
* Lola Lemos Jeremy's sister
* Rafael F. Rosas as Charlie Foster
* José Sancho as Ayudante del Sheriff
* José Miguel Ariza
* Julio P. Tabernero as Jimmy Patterson
* Aldo Berti
* Rafael Luis Calvo as White Feather
* Jonathan Daly
# Thionin

Thionins are a family of small proteins found solely in higher plants. Typically, a thionin consists of 45–48 amino acid residues. 6–8 of these are cysteine forming 3–4 disulfide bonds. They include phoratoxins and viscotoxins.
Alpha- and beta- thionins are related to each other. The gamma thionins have a superficially similar structure but are an unrelated class of protein, now called plant defensins.

## Activity

The proteins are toxic to animal cells, presumably attacking the cell membrane and rendering it permeable: this results in the inhibition of sugar uptake and allows potassium and phosphate ions, proteins, and nucleotides to leak from cells. Thionins are mainly found in seeds where they may act as a defence against consumption by animals. A barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaf thionin that is highly toxic to plant pathogens and is involved in the mechanism of plant defence against microbial infections has also been identified. The hydrophobic protein crambin from the Abyssinian kale (Crambe abyssinica) is also a member of the thionin family. Some thionins have cytotoxic activity and they are therefore interesting in the development of new drugs against cancer with novel action mechanisms. No thionin has yet been developed into an anti-cancer drug. Thionin is also a minor protein found in mustard (Brassica napus L.) seeds.

## Databases

A database for antimicrobial peptides, including thionins is available: PhytAMP.
# Lugan

Lugan may refer to:

## Places

* Lugano, a city in the canton of Ticino, Lugano
* Lugan, Aveyron, a commune in the Aveyron Department, France
* Lugan, Tarn, a commune in the Tarn Department, France
* An alternate name of the Luhan (river), a river in Ukraine

## People

* Bernard Lugan

## Other

* Lugan, an ethnic slur for a Lithuanian
# Quintanilla de Babia

Quintanilla de Babia (Astur-Leonese: Quintanieḷḷa) is a locality located in the municipality of Cabrillanes, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 151.

## Geography

Quintanilla de Babia is located 91km northwest of León, Spain.
# Zapote District, Zarcero

Zapote is a district of the Zarcero canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

Zapote was created on 22 July 1939 by Decreto Ejecutivo 35. Segregated from San Carlos canton.

## Geography

Zapote has an area of 44.77 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,580 metres.

## Locations

* Poblados (villages): Quina (part), San Juan de Lajas, Santa Elena

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Zapote had a population of 739 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 141
# Nikki Cleary (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nikki Cleary is a self-titled album by Nikki Cleary released in 2003.
The song "Summertime Guys" was featured in the episode "The Golden Years" of Kim Possible in 2003, and was a track on the Kim Possible soundtrack. It was also featured in the film Aquamarine.
The song "1-2-3" was featured in the film Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen, the Lizzie McGuire: Total Party! album and on the second volume of the 2003 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards promotional albums.
# Tuxpan (disambiguation)

Tuxpan is a municipality and city in Veracruz, Mexico.
Tuxpan may also refer to other places in Mexico:
* Tuxpan, Jalisco
* Tuxpan, Michoacán
* Tuxpan, Nayarit

## Municipalities

* Tuxpan Municipality, Jalisco
* Tuxpan Municipality, Michoacán
* Tuxpan Municipality, Nayarit
* Tuxpan Municipality, Veracruz

## Rivers

* Tuxpan River (Jalisco)
* Tuxpan River (Veracruz), emptying into the Gulf of Mexico
* Tuxpan River, another river in Veracruz, tributary of the Papaloapan River near Tlacotalpan

## Others

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuxpan
# Yolboyu

Yolboyu can refer to:
* Yolboyu, Çine
* Yolboyu, Oltu
# Thierry Frappé

Thierry Frappé (born 23 May 1952) is a French politician of the National Rally (RN). He was elected to the National Assembly by Pas-de-Calais's 10th constituency in the 2022 election.

## Biography

Born in Forest-sur-Marque, Nord, Frappé is a retired medical doctor. In 2020 he was elected to the town council in Bruay-la-Buissière, Pas-de-Calais, and became deputy mayor to RN mayor Ludovic Pajot, who named him as mayor delegate in the associated former commune of Labuissière in December 2021.
Pajot was elected a deputy in the National Assembly representing Pas-de-Calais's 10th constituency in 2017. He stepped down in 2021 and was replaced by Myriane Houplain, who left the RN for Éric Zemmour's new Reconquête party before the 2022 elections. Frappé was then chosen as the RN candidate in the constituency. In the first round, he received 47.73% of the votes, one of the party's best performances. In the second round, he had the party's best performance of the election, receiving 65.4% of the votes in the run-off against Ensemble Citoyens candidate Michel Dagbert.

## Mandates

* Since 28 June 2020: First Deputy Mayor of Bruay-la-Buissière
* 11 December 2021 - 9 July 2022: Deputy Mayor of Labuissière
* Since 22 June 2022: MP for the 10th constituency of Pas-de-Calais
# Vokesimurex coulsoni

Vokesimurex coulsoni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 24.3 mm, its diameter 15.6 mm.
The small shell has strongly inflated whorls, separated by a deep suture. The aperture is small, ovate with a thin, erect peristome that is crenulated to form the outer lip that is conspicuously dentate within. The inner lip has a smooth margin but shows internally several rounded denticles anteriorly. Posteriorly, the peristome bears a shallow notch, anteriorly, it is extended as a narrow siphonal canal that is almost completely roofed over. Each whorl has three prominent varices which, on the body whorl, converge to the base of the anterior canal. The varices of the body whorl are aligned with those of earlier whorls. Two to four axial ribs are present between each two varices. The varices and ribs are overridden by alternating primary and secondary spirals, the primary spirals, on some specimens, being extended as short spines.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene and late Miocene strata off Fiji.
The Fijian fossils are closely related to † Vokesimurex multiplicatus bantamensis (K. Martin, 1895) and may be identical with that species, known from the Neogene of Java (Martin, 1895, p. 126, pi. 19, figs. 288–290) and of North Borneo (Cox, 1948, p. 43, pi. 4, fig. 4a-c) and the Pliocene of Timor (Tesch, 1915, p. 63, pi. 81, fig. 140).
# Tsukiji Shrine

Tsukiji Shrine (築地神社, Tsukiji-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

## Services
### Annual Services

* January 1: New Year's Celebration
* Setsubun (in February): Setsubun Festival
* Vernal equinox: Ceremony for the spirits of the deceased of Tsukiji
* Around the Vernal Equinox: Service to comfort the spirits of people who have died working at Nagoya Port
* July 18: Nagoya Port's Summer Festival
* July 30: Chi-no-wakaguri, a Shinto purification ritual involving walking through a large ring of rope
* October 10: Kotohira-gū Festival and Izumo-taisha Festival
* October 23: this shrine's annual festival
* November 23: ceremonial offering by the Emperor of newly harvested rice to the deities
* Akihasan Hongū Akiha Jinja Festival
* December 31: New Year's Eve Festival and Purification Ceremony

### Monthly Services

* Every month on the 1st, 15th, and 23rd: a monthly festival
# RARA Gene

The RARA gene, also known as NR1B1, is a protein coding gene located on chromosome 17 that provides the instructions required to make transcription factor Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha (or RARα).

## Interactions and roles

The RARα protein interacts with Vitamin A-derived retinoic acid to control the transcription of genes required for many processes involved in early embryonic development including neural differentiation, organogenesis, cardiogenesis, and limb development. It also plays an important role in the development of the immune system by inducing T-regulatory cells, promoting tolerance, and controlling the differentiation of immature immune cells in the bone marrow called promyelocytes into mature white blood cells.

## Defects

RARA’s role in the developing immune system leaves it subject to possible defects, the most common of which is a condition known as Acute Promyeloid Leukemia (APL) caused by a somatic mutation described by the fusion of RARA and the PML gene located on chromosome 15. This fusion results in the formation of the protein complex PML-RARα Under normal circumstances, PML produces a tumor suppressing protein that works by inhibiting uncontrolled rapid cell growth. When the two proteins fuse together, their normal functions are hindered, resulting in the accumulation of promyelocytes in the bone marrow unable to differentiate past this immature phase. This fusion makes up for the cause of 98% of APL cases, with some other rare mutations and fusions making up the other 2%. Current treatment approaches include all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) which works by targeting and degrading the PML-RARα protein complex, in addition to chemotherapy and platelet transfusions.