OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warm Spell

Warm Spell (1988–1994) was an American Eclipse Award winning thoroughbred racehorse, a Kentucky-bred son of Northern Baby, owned and trained by John K. Griggs and bred by Robert Kluener. He was ridden primarily by the owner/trainer's son, Kirk Griggs.
In 1994 Warm Spell won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Steeplechase horse, and his career ended with him as the Number 2 all-time leading American steeplechase earner. He was over $120,000 ahead of Lonesome Glory, with the two having split decisions in their head-to-head meetings. Warm Spell won The American Grand National in 1994.
At 3: WON Raymond G. Wolfe Memorial Hurdle; Future Champions Cup hurdle.
At 4: WON Coca-Cola Steeplechase H.; 3RD Iroquois Steeplechase H.
At 5: WON New York Turf Writers Cup Steeplechase H.; A.P. Smithwick Memorial; Temple Gwathmey Steeplechase H.; 2nd Iroquois Stp S.
At 6: WON A.P. Smithwick Memorial; Breeders' Cup Grand National Hurdle S., Atlanta Cup Hurdle H.; 2ND Iroquois Steeplechase S., Temple Gwathmey Hurdle H.
Eclipse Champion Steeplechaser, 1994.
At 5: NTR Saratoga, 16.5f in 3:42.4.
Warm Spell died in 1994 and was buried in Camden, South Carolina on the Springdale Race Course, site of the NSA G-1 Colonial Cup.
# USS Piscataqua (AT-49)

USS Piscataqua (Fleet Tug No. 49), later USS Piscataqua (AT-49), the third United States Navy ship of the name, was an armed tug in commission from 1898 to 1922. Early in her naval career, she saw service in the Spanish–American War, and she operated in the Philippines during and after the Philippine–American War.

## Construction, acquisition, and commissioning

Piscataqua was completed in 1897 for W. H. Brown & Company as the commercial screw tug W. H. Brown by the F. W. Wheeler Company at West Bay City, Michigan. After the Spanish–American War broke out in April 1898, the U.S. Navy acquired her on 11 May 1898. She was commissioned as USS Piscataqua (Fleet Tug No. 49) on 18 June 1898.

## Service history

Piscataqua served in the waters off Cuba during the Spanish–American War, which ended in August 1898. After a refit at Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth, Virginia, from 12 to 27 December 1900, she rendezvoused in Hampton Roads, Virginia, with the gunboat USS Annapolis, the patrol yacht USS Frolic, and the armed tug USS Wompatuck. The ships got underway for East Asia on 30 December 1900. The ships proceeded via the Mediterranean, the Suez Canal, Colombo, and Singapore to the Philippines, arriving at Cavite on Luzon in the Philippines on 24 April 1901. Piscataqua spent the rest of her career in the Asiatic Squadron and its successor, the United States Asiatic Fleet, and was designated a "fleet tug" with the hull classification symbol AT-49 on 17 July 1920, when the Navy adopted its modern, alphanumeric system of hull designations
Piscataqua was decommissioned at Cavite Navy Yard in the Philippines on 10 April 1922. Struck from the Navy List on 4 August 1930, she was sold for scrapping on 7 January 1931 in Manila to Rograciano Rodriquez, but was converted into a commercial barge instead of being scrapped.
# Nütterden

Nütterden is a village in the municipality of Kranenburg, Kreis Kleve in the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Noted structure

A noted structure in the village is the St. Antoniuskirche, executed in Neo-Gothic style, the tower of which is conspicuous in the locally flat landscape. In 1853 a structure replaced a smaller chapel dating from the 15th century.
* St. Antoniuskirche (church)
* ↑ "Nütterden | Gemeinde Kranenburg".
# Skenea polita

Skenea polita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 1.6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Iceland and the Rockall Trough.
# Pierre-Athanase Chauvin

Pierre Athanase Chauvin (9 June 1774 – 29 October 1832) was a French painter active in Italy.
Chauvin was a student of the landscape painter Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes. He began his career at the Paris Salon in 1793 and won the First Class Medal in 1819 with his painting Charles VIII’s entry into Acquapendente. The painting was commissioned by Louis XVIII of France for the Galerie de Diane at the Palace of Fontainebleau.
In 1813, Chauvin settled in Rome and became a member of the Accademia di San Luca. Chauvin’s views of Italy show the influence of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in their both classical and realist style. Chauvin knew Ingres and the latter painted portraits of Chauvin and his wife in 1814.
Chauvin was elected Chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1828.
His work was represented in the exhibition An Enchanted Country. Italy depicted by Artists from Thomas Jones to Corot at the Centro Internazionale d’Arte e di Cultura di Palazzo Te in Mantua, Italy in 2001.
# Villiers, Indre

Villiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# William McCune

William Walker McCune (December 17, 1953 – May 2, 2011) was an American computer scientist and logician working in the fields of automated reasoning, algebra, logic, and formal methods.

## Biography

He was best known for the development of the Otter, Prover9, and Mace4 automated reasoning systems, and the automated proof of the Robbins conjecture using the EQP theorem prover.
In 2000, McCune received the Herbrand Award for Distinguished Contributions to Automated Reasoning. In 2013, Automated Reasoning and Mathematics - Essays in Memory of William W. McCune was published in his honour.
# Urolaguna

Urolaguna is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Urolaguna heosa, which is found in China (Jiangxi).
# Magical Melons

Magical Melons (also published as Caddie Woodlawn's Family) is a children's historical novel by Carol Ryrie Brink, first published in 1939. It is the sequel to the Newbery-Award-winning novel Caddie Woodlawn.

## Plot

Set between 1863 and 1866, Magical Melons takes the form of a collection of stories about the Woodlawn family, with many stories overlapping chronologically with the first book.
# Warm Smiles Do Not Make You Welcome Here

"Warm Smiles Do Not Make You Welcome Here" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari from their 2012 album A Flash Flood of Colour. The song's title is a re-used title from an old song played by the band in their early days.

## Music video

The music video alternates between the band performing in a warehouse and company executives mass-producing clones of the band. The band then perform energetically opposite a lifeless version of themselves, before detonating an explosive and destroying the chimneys, polluting the air in the distance, seen in the sunglasses of the company executive. The video was released on the band's official YouTube page on 2 July 2012. The video was directed by Raul Gonzo and produced by Robby Starbuck. Extra video work was done by KODE Media.

## Band members

* Roughton "Rou" Reynolds – lead vocals, synthesizer, keyboards, programming
* Chris Batten – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Liam "Rory" Clewlow – guitar, backing vocals
* Rob Rolfe – drums, percussion, backing vocals
# Maimuru

Maimuru is a small village in southern New South Wales, Australia. The locality is in the Hilltops Council local government area.
At the 2016 census, Maimuru had a population of 137, which had increased to 145 at the 2021 census.
Maimuru Public School, located in School Road, celebrated its centenary in 2021.
# Oblikë e Sipërme

Oblikë e Sipërme is a settlement in the former Ana e Malit municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Shkodër.
# Skarsvåg

Skarsvåg is a village in Nordkapp Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village lies along the northern coast of the island of Magerøya, and it claims the distinction of being the world's northernmost fishing village. The local fishing fleet primarily fishes for cod in the waters north of Magerøya. There are about 60 residents in Skarsvåg and it is located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the famous North Cape. Skarsvåg Church is located in the village.
The village is apparently the northernmost settlement in the world that is accessible via a major road network, the European route E69.
# Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/52

The Piano Sonata in E-flat major, Hob. XVI/52, L. 62, was written in 1794 by Joseph Haydn. It is the last of Haydn's piano sonatas, and is widely considered his greatest. It has been the subject of extensive analysis by distinguished musicological personages such as Heinrich Schenker and Sir Donald Tovey, largely because of its expansive length, unusual harmonies and interesting development. The sonata is sometimes referred to as number 62 based on the numbering of Landon instead of the numbering of Hoboken.

## History

Haydn wrote the work for Therese Jansen, an outstanding pianist who lived in London at the time of Haydn's visits there in the 1790s. Haydn served as a witness at her wedding to Gaetano Bartolozzi (16 May 1795). Haydn also dedicated three demanding piano trios (H. XV:27–29) and another two piano sonatas (H. XVI:50 and 51) to Jansen.
With regard to the E-flat sonata, Jansen was evidently the dedicatee of the autograph (hand-written) score but not the first published version. On the title page of the autograph Haydn wrote in Italian, "Sonata composta per la Celebre Signora Teresa de Janson ... di me giuseppe Haydn mpri Lond. 794," which means "Sonata composed for the celebrated Miss Theresa Jansen ... by myself Joseph Haydn in my own hand, London 1794."
Daniel Heartz implies that Haydn may have left the sonata unpublished for some time so that Jansen could have the work for her exclusive use. Ultimately, Haydn had the work published in Vienna in 1798, three years after he had returned there from London. The publisher was Artaria, and the dedicatee for the published version was the pianist Magdalena von Kurzbeck (1767–1845). A London edition, perhaps instigated by Jansen, appeared with Longman and Clementi in 1800 with the title "A grand new sonata for the piano forte composed expressly for Mrs. Bartolozzi, Op. 78."

## Structure

The work has three movements:
* Allegro (Moderato)
* Adagio ($^3$ $_4$)
* Finale: Presto ($^2$ $_4$)
The first movement takes approximately 7 to 8 minutes to perform with the repeat (without, it is approximately 5 minutes), the second movement 6.5 to 7.5 minutes, and the third movement 5 to 6 minutes.
The first movement, in sonata form, opens with an expansive theme derived from the form of the French overture and has a contrasting second theme in the upper "music box" register that has been identified with the wie aus der Ferne (as in the distance) trope of the nineteenth century. Its harmonic exploration is unusually broad for Haydn's solo piano writing. It has a strong rhythmic character and forward momentum.
The second movement, an adagio in ternary form, is in the key of E major, a distant key to the key of the piece (E-flat major). Throughout the movement, Haydn uses improvisatory figures such as repeated notes increasing in speed, wide arpeggios, and scalar runs.
The third movement is a lively sonata form. Haydn’s use of fermatas, a minor section in the middle of the movement, and the perpetual motion passages again show the improvisatory and virtuosic nature of this whole piece.
# Viktor Kalmykov

Viktor Kalmykov is a former international speedway rider from the Soviet Union.

## Speedway career

Kalmykov reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1972 Individual Speedway World Championship. He was one of six Russians that competed in the 1972 World final after strong performances in the Continental final and European final.
Kalmykov won the silver medal in the Russian national championship in 1977.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1972 – London, Wembley Stadium – 11th – 6pts

### World Team Cup

* 1972 - Olching, (with Viktor Trofimov / Grigory Khlinovsky / Anatoly Kuzmin) - 2nd - 21 + 7pts (5 + 3)
* 1974 - Chorzów, Stadion Śląski, Chorzów (with Valery Gordeev / Mikhail Krasnov / Anatoly Kuzmin) - 4th - 10pts
# Margaret Mittelheuser

Margaret Helen Mittelheuser AM (1931—2013) was an Australian stockbroker. She was the first female stockbroker in Australia and one of the first female stockbrokers in the world. Margaret joined Ralph W. King and Yuill stockbrokers in July 1964. On Queensland Day in 2021, Mittelheuser was named jointly with her sister Cathryn Mittelheuser as one of Queensland Greats by the Queensland Government.

## Biography

Margaret Mittelheuser was born on 25 July 1931 in Bundaberg, Queensland. Her family moved to Brisbane where she won a place at The University of Queensland when she was only 16, graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce in 1952 and a Bachelor of Arts in 1973. She commenced work at the Commonwealth Department of the Interior after graduation in 1952, before moving to Sydney where she joined the stockbroking firm of Ralph W. King and Yuill. She received an honorary Doctor of Philosophy from the University in 1996 for her contribution to stockbroking, education and the University. She was the founding patron of the literary journal Griffith Review.

## Awards

Mittleheuser was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 1996 Queen's Birthday Honours for "service to the financial industry as an investment advisor and to the stockbroking industry and to the community through cultural and educational organisations". She was awarded a Centenary Medal from the University of Queensland.
In 2017, Mittelheuser was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame. She is best known for being a gifted analyst and Australia's first female stockbroker and her contributions to State and local government infrastructure developments.
In 2021, Mittelheuser and her sister, former plant scientist Cathryn Mittelheuser, were jointly named as Queensland Greats.

## Legacy

A bronze bust of Mittelhauser was commissioned the University of Queensland's Faculty of Business, Economics and Law in partnership with UQ Art Museum in 2018. It was created by Sydney-based sculptor Wendy Black. It resides in the courtyard of the University's Colin Clark building, to recognise her significance to the finance, business and economics discipline. The Dr Margaret Mittelheuser AM and Morgans Prize in MBA Accounting and Finance was established in 2006.
The State Library of Queensland's 'Mittelheuser Scholar in Residence' program aims to attract leading thinkers who will develop new ideas, tools, strategies or services that benefit both Queensland’s GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives and museums) sector and State Library of Queensland.
# William Goldring

William Goldring (May 1854 – 26 February 1919) was a landscape architect, and naturalist. Goldring arrived in Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1875) where he was in charge of the Herbaceous Department at the world-famous botanical garden. He served as the Assistant Editor of The Garden (1879), and the Editor of Woods and Forests (1883-1886). He was also President of the Kew Guild, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England (1913). Goldring's work included many private houses, hospitals, asylums and public parks in England, Wales, India, and the United States of America. He is responsible for work on nearly 700 different garden landscape projects in England alone.
Goldring was born at West Dean, near Chichester. He died near Kew after suffering from asthma and bronchial problems.

## Notable projects
### Great Britain

* Cobham Hall, Maidstone, Kent
* Borough Gardens, Dorchester, Dorset
* Godinton House, Kent
* Hatfield House, Hertfordshire
* Napsbury Hospital, St Albans, Hertfordshire
* Phoenix Park, Dublin
* Endcliffe Park, Bingham Park, Whiteley Woods, Sheffield, S. Yorkshire
    A linked sequence of public parks, gardens, and green spaces created along the valley of Porter Brook between 1855 and 1938 following a devastating moorland conflagration. Great fires occurred during the summer of 1868 setting the woods ablaze. Goldring's re-creation comprised Endcliffe Park 38.3 acres (15.5 hectares), Bingham Park 60.54 acres (24.50 hectares), Whiteley Woods 28.42 acres (11.50 hectares), Forge Dam 23.48 acres (9.50 hectares), and Porter Clough 17.8 acres (7.2 hectares). Porter Brook are all part of the Sheffield Round Walk, completed shortly after World War II.
    Endcliffe Park was laid out by Goldring in 1885 when Endcliffe Wood was purchased by City of Sheffield. Many features in naturally occurring Millstone Grit, such as stepping-stones across Porter Brook, were incorporated and in 1887 a Jubilee Monument was erected commemorating the Golden Jubilee of Victoria of the United Kingdom. In 1891 he added a tennis pavilion and lodge in the fashionable Art Nouveau style located at the park entrance, Hunter's Bar. Further extensions to Endcliffe Park were made in 1888 and 1929.
* Welbeck Abbey, Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire

### other

* Chateau de Laversine, near Chantilly, France.
* Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara, India.
    The Laxmi Vilas Palace, an extravagant building of the Indo-Saracenic school, was designed by architect, Major Charles Mant and built by the Maharaja of Baroda Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III (1863-1939) in 1890 at a cost of £180,000. It is reputed to have been the largest private dwelling built in the nineteenth century and four times the size of Buckingham Palace. The interior is reminiscent of a large European country house and the Palace "compound" of over 700 acres (280 hectares) was landscaped by William Goldring.
* Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, USA.
# USS Grouse

Several ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Grouse, after the grouse.
* USS Grouse (AMc-12) formerly New Bol, was launched in 1938
* USS Grouse (AMS-15) launched 20 February 1943
* USS Grouse (AM-398) was begun at the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, but her construction contract was terminated 12 August 1945
# Wayford Bridge

Wayford Bridge is a village on the River Ant on the A149 road, near Stalham in Norfolk, England within The Broads National Park.
Due to height restrictions under the road bridge it is the most northerly point of navigation on the Norfolk Broads for boats over 7 feet 6 inches (2.29 m) in height above the water line. Broads boats can continue to Dilham, though the channel is narrow and has limited places in which to turn around. Wayford Bridge is the southern end of the North Walsham and Dilham Canal.
# Maine Coast Heritage Trust

The Maine Coast Heritage Trust is a nonprofit land conservation organization. Its conservation partner is the Maine Land Trust Network, which is one of its programs.

## Formation

In 1969, Margaret Rockefeller learned from the staff at Acadia National Park that conservation easements could be used to protect the natural scenery of islands in a portion of the Gulf of Maine from Penobscot Bay to Schoodic Point. A precedent for this conservation action existed along the 469-mile Blue Ridge Parkway in the Appalachian Highlands of Virginia and North Carolina where conservation easements had been acquired in the 1930s-40s by the National Park Service to preserve natural scenery.
With the encouragement of her husband, David Rockefeller, and participation by Thomas Dudley Cabot, Margaret Rockefeller formed the nonprofit Maine Coast Heritage Trust in 1970 to assist island owners who might choose to donate conservation easements to Acadia National Park. The name for the organization was recommended by Robert Orville Anderson; Jane Boardman designed the MCHT logo; Anne Morrow Lindbergh provided wording for the first MCHT brochure. Elmer Beal, Jr., a native of Mount Desert Island, was hired as Executive Director. In the first year of operation, thirty conservation easements were donated by island-owners to Acadia National Park. The MCHT subsequently formed alliances with additional public and private organizations and expanded its activities to include the entire Maine Coast.
In 1982, the Maine Coast Heritage Trust co-founded the nationwide Land Trust Alliance. In 1985, the MCHT acquired the 193-acre Witherle Woods Preserve, the first of many preserves, such as the Stone Barn Farm, acquired to provide coastal access and preserve natural habitat.

## Conservation progress

By the 1980s, the Trust was considered to be one of the country's most significant land trusts, and by 1996, when Rockefeller died, the Trust had protected more than 66,000 acres (27,000 hectares) of land which included 173 islands and 250 miles (400 km) of coastline. On locations such as Malaga Island, the Trust also protected the cultural history of the region.
On the 50th anniversary of the Maine Coast Heritage Trust in 2020, it listed 329 whole islands protected by conservation easements and 148 preserves available for public access, a combined total of 156,000+ acres including 99 miles of trail. Among projects pursued in 2021, the MCHT successfully acted to acquire and preserve Little Whaleboat Island (22-acres), Sheep Island (59-acres), Monroe Island (225-acres), and 1,700 acres of wildland on the Schoodic Peninsula.
Other areas of focus include Penobscot Bay, Yarmouth, Machias Bay, Casco Bay.

## Leadership

Founding Board members included: Margarent M. "Peggy" Rockefeller, Thomas D. Cabot, and Robert O. Binnewies. Binnewies subsequently resigned from the Board to succeed Elmer Beal, Jr., as MCHT Executive Director.
# Siret (surname)

Siret is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Luis Siret (1860–1934), a Belgian-Spanish archaeologist and illustrator
* Nicolas Siret (1663–1754), a French composer and organist
* Adolphe Siret (1818—1888), Belgian historian, biographer, essayist, poet and writer
* Pierre-Louis Siret [fr] (1745—1798), French grammarian and philologist
# Photon surface

Photon sphere (definition): A photon sphere of a static spherically symmetric metric is a timelike hypersurface $\{r=r_{ps}\}$ if the deflection angle of a light ray with the closest distance of approach $r_{o}$ diverges as $r_{o}\rightarrow r_{ps}.$
For a general static spherically symmetric metric
$g=-\beta \left(r\right)dt^{2}-\alpha (r)dr^{2}-\sigma (r)r^{2}(d\theta ^{2}+\sin ^{2}\theta d\phi ^{2}),$
the photon sphere equation is:
$2\sigma (r)\beta +r{\frac {d\sigma (r)}{dr}}\beta (r)-r{\frac {d\beta (r)}{dr}}\sigma (r)=0.$
The concept of a photon sphere in a static spherically metric was generalized to a photon surface of any metric.
Photon surface (definition) :
A photon surface of (M,g) is an immersed, nowhere spacelike hypersurface S of (M, g) such that, for every point p∈S and every null vector k∈T$_p$S, there exists a null geodesic ${\gamma }$:(-ε,ε)→M of (M,g) such that ${\dot {\gamma }}$(0)=k, |γ|⊂S.
Both definitions give the same result for a general static spherically symmetric metric.
Theorem: Subject to an energy condition, a black hole in any spherically symmetric spacetime must be surrounded by a photon sphere. Conversely, subject to an energy condition, any photon sphere must cover more than a certain amount of matter, a black hole, or a naked singularity.