OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarrafal de Monte Trigo

Tarrafal de Monte Trigo is a settlement in the southwestern part of the island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 841. It is situated on the coast, 27 km west of the island capital Porto Novo. The settlement was mentioned as Terrafal in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin.

## History

Tarrafal de Monte Trigo is a rather long name considered important to avoid confusing it with other tarrafals in Cape Verde. There are over four of them, one on São Nicolau, and even another one on the island of Santo Antão, which is not really a village, but a section of Ribeira Grande, one of the largest towns on the island. The name Tarrafal comes from the shrub/tree Tamarix senegalensis or Tamarisk, called Tarrafe in Cape Verde.
In February 2021, work on the road to the village was declared finished with an inauguration ceremony.
# Military Household of the Emperor

The Military Household of the Emperor (French: Maison Militaire de l'Empereur) was the immediate entourage of the Emperor of the French during the First French Empire.

## Membership numbers

By the end of December 1806, no less than 800 men were members of the Military Household (200 for the saddle crew, 200 for the light crew, and 400 for the harness crew).

## Structure

Its key components were organised around three main functions:
* Military and administrative functions:
** Grand Marshal of the Palace, held by Generals Géraud Duroc, Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt, and Henri Gatien Bertrand;
** Grand Squire of France, exclusively held by Caulaincourt;
** Chief of Staff of the Army (major général), most notably held by Marshal Louis-Alexandre Berthier;
** Governor of the pages;
** Squire of the Empress
* Military functions:
** Generals without assignment who were available for temporary assignments;
** Seven aides-de-camp of the Emperor, who had their own aides-de-camp;
** Twelve batmen of the Emperor, usually officers;
** the Emperor's Cabinet;
** Private Secretariat;
** Espionage service;
** Archives service;
** One translator-secretary;
** Topographical bureau;
* Civil functions:
** The Emperor's personal service:
*** Four menservants of the Emperor;
*** Administrator of the gardens;
*** Mameluke of the Emperor (Roustam Raza);
** Other services:
*** Marshal of the palace;
*** Prefect of the palace;
*** Chamberlains;
*** Squires;
*** Surgeons;
*** One doctor;
*** The crown's payer;
*** Low-ranking personnel (menservants, cooks, grooms etc.)
# Matthew Medbourne

Matthew Medbourne (died 19 March 1680) was an English stage actor and occasional playwright of the Restoration era. A long-standing member of the Duke's Theatre, Medbourne was a victim of the Popish Plot scare and died in Newgate Prison.
Medbourne was a Roman Catholic, but little is known about him before he emerged as a member of the Duke's Company at Lincoln's Inn Fields during the 1661–62 season. His first confirmed role is as Delio in The Duchess of Malfi in 1662. Around the time of the Great Plague, he wrote a play Saint Cecily, a tragedy which was never acted.In December 1669 he was arrested for disorderly conduct, and was suspended from the Duke's Company for a period but was fully returned by 1671. In 1670 he had written a version of Tartuffe which was staged at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He remained with the Duke's at the new Dorset Garden Theatre until 1678.
In 1676 Medbourne helped Titus Oates to join the household of Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk as the latter's Anglican chaplain to minister to Protestant members of the Catholic Duke's household. Oates was later dismissed for his poor preaching.
In October 1678 Medbourne was accused of High Treason during the scare of Popish Plot stirred by Oates. He was arrested and imprisoned in Newgate the following month. Increasingly ill during his confinement he died on 19 March 1680.

## Selected roles

* Herod in Herod and Mariamne by Samuel Pordage (1663)
* Filomarini in The Slighted Maid by Robert Stapylton (1663)
* Capito in The Stepmother by Robert Stapylton (1663)
* Thuricus in Mustapha by Roger Boyle (1665)
* Smerdis in Cambyses, King Of Persia by Elkanah Settle (1671)
* Friendly in The Town Shifts by Edward Revet (1671)
* Alphonso in Charles VIII of France by John Crowne (1671)
* Sir Grave Solymour in The Six Days' Adventure by Edward Howard (1671)
* Theodore in Juliana by John Crowne (1671)
* Don Gerardo in The Fatal Jealousy by Henry Nevil Payne (1672)
* Lysander in The Reformation by Joseph Arrowsmith (1673)
* Hametalhaz in The Empress of Morocco by Elkanah Settle (1673)
* Muchland in The Morning Ramble by Henry Nevil Payne (1673)
* Clarmount in Love and Revenge by Elkanah Settle (1674)
* Agis in Alcibiades by Thomas Otway (1675)
* King of China in The Conquest of China by Elkanah Settle (1675)
* Lord Drybone in The Country Wit by John Crowne (1676)
* Captain Tilbury in Madam Fickle by Thomas D'Urfey (1676)
* Montano in Pastor Fido by Elkanah Settle (1676)
* Mendozo in Abdelazer by Aphra Behn (1676)
* Morat in Ibrahim by Elkanah Settle (1676)
* Rui Gomez in Don Carlos, Prince of Spain by Thomas Otway (1676)
* Paulinus in Titus and Berenice by Thomas Otway (1676)
* Moncado in The Wrangling Lovers by Edward Ravenscroft (1676)
* Lysimachus in The Siege of Babylon by Samuel Pordage (1677)
* Carles in The Counterfeits by John Leanerd (1678)
* Agamemnon in The Destruction of Troy by John Banks (1678)
# Paul Regnard

Paul-Marie-Léon Regnard (7 November 1850 – 18 April 1927) was a French physician, physiologist and photographer. He was one of the first naturalists to study the effects of atmospheric pressure on microbial metabolism.
In 1878 he received his medical doctorate, and was later appointed director of the Institut national agronomique (1902).
Regnard, an early practitioner of medical photography, is also known for the photographs he took of the mentally ill at La Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, published in the book Iconographie photographique de la Salpêtrière. Service de M. Charcot.

## Publications

* De l'Ischurie hystérique (with Désiré-Magloire Bourneville) Paris : A. Delahaye, 1876 – On hysterical ischuria.
* Iconographie photographique de la Salpêtrière : service de M. Charcot (with Désiré-Magloire Bourneville) Paris : Aux bureaux du Progrès médical, 1876-1880 – Photographic iconography at the Salpêtrière.
* Recherches expérimentales sur les variations pathologiques des combustions respiratoires, 1878 – Experimental research on pathological changes of respiratory combustions.
* Les maladies épidémiques de l'esprit : sorcellerie, magnétisme, morphinisme, délire des grandeurs : Ouvrage illustré de cent vingt gravures, Paris : E. Plon, Nourrit et cie, 1887 – Epidemic maladies of the spirit, sorcery, magnetism, morphine addiction, delusions of grandeur.
* Physique biologique. Recherches expêrimentales sur les conditions physiques de la vie dans les eaux, 1891 – Biological physics. Experimental research on physical conditions of life in the water.
* Hygiène de la ferme (with Paul Portier) Paris : J.-B. Baillière et fils, 1906 – Hygiene on the farm.

## Collections

His photographic work is included in the permanent collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Wellcome Collection and the Getty Museum.
# .shabaka

The Arabic top-level domain .شبكة (meaning ".web", and transcribed into English as ".shabaka") is an internationalized domain name top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet for Arabic language websites. Websites using the domain can be accessed using its U-label (.شبكة) or A-label equivalent (.xn--ngbc5azd).
The domain was approved for use by ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) in March 2013. Its sunrise period ran from 31 October to 29 December 2013, and landrush period from 2 January to 31 January 2014. General availability for the domain commenced on 4 February 2014.
# Megat Dewa

Megat Dewa is a small town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia.
6°20′N 100°20′E﻿ / ﻿6.333°N 100.333°E﻿ / 6.333; 100.333
* This Kedah location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Matrikula

Matrikula (lit. 'Tuition Fee') is a 2009 album and his 4th album by Filipino rapper Gloc-9. It has 16 tracks and was released under Musiko Records & Sony Music Philippines.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gloc9

## Singles
### Upuan

Upuan is the first single of Gloc-9 off the album. The song features Jeazel Grutas of the band Zelle.

### Balita

Balita is the second single of Gloc-9. It features Gabby Alipe of Urbandub.

### Martilyo

Martilyo is the third single of Gloc-9 of the album.

## Album credits

* Executive producer: Rudy Y. Tee
* A&R Executive: Vic Valenciano
* Marketing directors: Narciso Chan, Mario Joson
* Photography and art direction: J. Pacena II
* Assistant photographer: Mary Ann Sy
* Stylists: David Baky Jr.(for Thea, Shaun and Daniel Pollisco's wardrobe for Matrikula Album and Jeazell Grutas and Gloc-9's wardrobe for Upuan music video), Kel Sampayan (for Matrkula Album Cover and Gloc-9's Matrikula wardrobe)
* Make-up artist: Em Rejano
# The Ughs!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Ughs! is an instrumental album by The Residents that was released on November 3, 2009. The songs on the album consists of segments from The Voice of Midnight but structured in a new way that does not need a narrative over it.
During the process of making their 2007 album, The Voice of Midnight, the band decided to create an alter ego called The Ughs! so that they could allow themselves to act out in new roles.
# Siyag

The Siyag (also called Sayig) is a region of the Negev in Israel which is home to the Bedouin Arabs who live there. The Bedouin were forced to relocate to the Siyag from other regions of the Negev after the 1947–1949 Palestine war.

## Creation of the State

1947–1949 Palestine war displaced many Palestinian Arabs, most of whom fled their homes to Jordan, Gaza and the West Bank. Those remaining were forced out their homes and expelled to the Siyag. Subject to military governance, they were not allowed free travel around the Negev, even to the lands they had formerly inhabited. It has been described as the "forced concentration of the Bedouin".
As of 2020 the Israel Land Administration holds 55% of land in the Siyag.

## Land disputes

In addition to security procedures, another reason for the transfers was to prevent Bedouin settlement of mawat lands. The sedentarization of the once nomadic Bedouin was ongoing through the 1950s and 60s eventually coming into the conflict with the State's development policy. Seeing the expansion of Bedouin settlement (driven by population growth) as a threat, the Israeli state promoted "planned urbanization" to relocate the Bedouin to established towns.
The original state plan was for three settlements to house tens of thousands of Bedouins. By limiting Bedouin residential areas to a few high-density settlements, the government thought it could save on infrastructure costs and take control of grazing lands in the siyag to reallocate them for other State developments that would not benefit the Bedouin. The Bedouin were dissatisfied with the implementation of the State's urbanization initiative leading to disputes over land rights and resource allocation.
As of 2020, only around half the Bedouin had relocated, mostly landless and poor Bedouin. The disputes have widened in scope as it's become clear that the lifestyle in the high-density urban settlements has undermined the agropastoral basis of Bedouin economic life and the traditional customs that go along with it.
# Youth Is Wasted on the Young (Scarlet Pleasure album)

Youth Is Wasted on the Young is the first studio album by the Danish band Scarlet Pleasure. It was released on May 13, 2016, around two years after their debut EP Mirage. It consist of 13 tracks recorded over two years, among other their debut single "Windy".The songs "Sometimes", "Moments" and "Midnight Soldier" on the album is produced by Om'Mas Keith who has produced for Jay Z and John Legend, and among other Frank Oceans album Channel Orange. The song "Blow" is produced by Ronni Vindahl. The rest of the album is produced by David Mørup.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 16 |
# Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 376)

The Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 376) is thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel, for flute and basso continuo. The date of composition of the work is unknown, but it was first published in 1730. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xlviii, 137; and HHA iv/3,68.
The authenticity of the sonata is uncertain. Of the three "Halle" sonatas, it is the best candidate for not having been composed by Handel (although if it wasn't, it is an extremely good imitation of his style). It is referred to as "Halle Sonata No. 3", and is sometimes called "Hallenser Sonaten" (following Chrysander's assumption that it was an early work). The Chrysander edition indicates that the work is for flute ("Traversa"), and published it as Sonata XVIII.
A typical performance of the work takes almost seven minutes.
It is quoted at length in the second movement of the ballet Pulcinella by Igor Stravinsky.

## Movements

The work consists of four movements:
| Movement | Type | Key signature | Time signature | Bars | Notes |
| 1 | Adagio | B minor | $^4$ $_4$ | 21 | Shows a typical Handelian relationship between the flute line and the bass—with imitations and overlapping phrases. |
| 2 | Allegro | B minor | $^4$ $_4$ | 58 | Two sections (18 and 40 bars)—each with repeat markings. The first section concludes in F♯ major, and the second section begins in D major. In cut-common time. A type of two-voice fugue with textural interchanges between voices. |
| 3 | Largo | ? | $^3$ $_4$ | 17 | A brief movement beginning in D major and ending in F♯ major. |
| 4 | Allegro | B minor | $^3$ $_8$ | 67 | Two sections (23 and 44 bars)—each with repeat markings. The first section concludes in F♯ major, and the second section begins in D major. A spritely movement which begins like a Handelian opera aria. |
(Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated. The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition, and is the raw number in the manuscript—not including repeat markings.)
# 10 cm K 14

The 10 cm Kanone 14 (10 cm K 14) was a field gun used by Germany and Bulgaria in World War I.

## Design

The 10 cm Kanone 14 was designed by Krupp and was intended to replace the 10 cm K 04. It was essentially a heavily modified version of the gun it was intended to replace, but it was designed to be able engage targets on the ground and in the air. Its firing platform was intended to give it a fast 360° traverse. Its elevation was 15° greater than the 10 cm K 04, and due to recoil problems associated with firing at high angles, it was designed with a heavy and complicated variable recoil system. To improve its accuracy when employed in the anti-aircraft role, it was fitted with a double elevation sighting system.

## Production

It was placed into production on the outbreak of World War I and the first guns had been delivered by May 1915. It was used as a field gun by both Germany and Bulgaria. It could be transported in one load by a team of six horses, with the baseplate carried on the trails. Two batteries worth were modified to be broken down for use in mountainous terrain. Despite the modifications for its intended dual role as an anti-aircraft gun, it proved to be a complete failure in that respect.
# WS-Reliability

WS-Reliability was a SOAP-based OASIS specification that fulfills reliable messaging requirements critical to some applications of Web Services. WS-Reliability was superseded by WS-ReliableMessaging.
SOAP over HTTP is not sufficient when an application-level messaging protocol must also guarantee some level of reliability and security. This specification defines reliability in the context of current Web Services standards. This specification has been designed for use in combination with other complementary protocols and builds on previous experiences (e.g., ebXML Message Service).
# Matrilin-2

Matrilin-2 is a matrilin protein that in humans is encoded by the MATN2 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the von Willebrand factor A domain containing protein family. This family of proteins is thought to be involved in the formation of filamentous networks in the extracellular matrices of various tissues. This protein contains five von Willebrand factor A domains. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
# The Winter Sun Makes Me Melancholy

The Winter Sun Makes Me Melancholy… (Ο ήλιος του χειμώνα με μελαγχολεί…) was Pyx Lax's third studio album, released in 1993 on the Harvest label by Minos-EMI. It was the album which firmly established their reputation in Greece. It included their first big hit, "Let Her Talk" (Άστην να λέει), which was sung on the album by the guest singer Vasilis Karras.

## Track listing

"Title" (Translation) Composer/Lyricist – Track length
* "Γιατί" (Why) Filippos Pliatsikas – 5:53
* "Άσ’ την να λέει" (Let her talk) Manos Xydous – 4:10
* "Σ’ αγαπω" (I love you) Manos Xydous – 3:26
* "Η εικόνα του χειμώνα" (The image of winter) Manos Xydous/Filippos Pliatsikas – 3:30
* "Το αργά για μας είναι νωρίς" (Late for us is early) Filippos Pliatsikas – 3:29
* "Για μια ματιά" (For just one look) Filippos Pliatsikas – 2:25
* "Χάθηκες αλήτισσα" (You’ve disappeared, tramp) Manos Xydous – 3:44
* "Το ζεϊμπέκικο της Αθήνας" (The zeibekiko of Athens) Manos Xydous/Filippos Pliatsikas – 4:28
* "Κόκκινος στίβος" (Red arena) Filippos Pliatsikas – 4:00
* "Θα σε βαρεθώ" (I’ll tire of you) Filippos Pliatsikas – 4:45

## Credits

* Akis Daoutis (Keyboards, Electric Guitar)
* Babis Stokas (Lead Vocals)
* Elena Halkidi (Backing Vocals)
* Filippos Pliatsikas (Acoustic Guitar)
* Giorgos Bousounis (Piano)
* Giorgos Vardaktsis (Electric Guitar)
* Konstantinos Zoulas (Bass)
* Manos Govatzidakis (Keyboards)
* Manos Xydous (Acoustic Guitar)
* Sakis Matzounis (Dubek)
* Tasos Psalidakis (Accordion)
* Vangelis Vekios (Drums)
* Yiannis Sotiriou (Keyboards, Percussion)
Produced by Takis Grekas, Manos Xydous, Akis Daoutis Production co-ordinator: Manos Govatzidakis Remix: Manos Xydous, Akis Daoutis, Manos Govatzidakis
Arranged by: Filippos Pliatsikas (tracks: 1, 5, 6); Manos Xydous (tracks: 3, 4); Akis Daoutis (tracks: 2, 7-10)
# Siyi (disambiguation)

Siyi may also refer to:
* Siyi dialect, a branch of Yue Chinese language
* Siyi, or Four Barbarians, a historical term for non-Chinese peoples
* Siyi, or Four arts, the four accomplishments of the ancient Chinese scholar-gentleman
# Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense

The Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (TAC) is an automotive corporation established by Adolfo Cesar dos Santos in 2004 in Joinville, Brazil. In the financial support of BNDES, the plant was opened after four years of construction on 13 March 2008. In collaboration with the Portuguese company Datasul, TAC finally developed the SUV TAC Stark. Most vehicle parts for the vehicle are of the Marcopolo S.A. owned subsidiary MVC Soluções em Plástico Ltda.
Currently the company manufactures only the four-wheel drive TAC STARK. As of 2012, the vehicle is to be available for export and also be available in other countries. About 1200 units are produced per year.
In 2015, it was announced that Chinese automotive manufacturer Zotye Auto would buy TAC, however the deal did not go through. After three years off the market, the manufacturer returned to producing the Stark in 2018.
In 2021, a partnership was announced with a Brazilian holding company that intended to distribute Stark in Africa.
# Matthew Mendy

Matthew Mendy (born 13 June 1983 in Serekunda) is a football defender from Gambia, he currently plays for FC Jazz in the Finnish second tier Ykkönen. Mendy was signed by Jazz in August 2014.

## Career

From 2001 to 2007 Mendy was studying in the United States and played for Alabama A&M Bulldogs and George Mason Patriots. In April 2007 he was transferred to German team KFC Uerdingen 05 and later to 1. FC Kleve. After only one month with Kleve he was signed by Erste Liga club 1. FC Vöcklabruck. Mendy has also played in China, Sweden, Malta and in 2013–2014 for Feni Soccer Club in Bangladesh Premier League.

## International

Mendy has capped nine times for the Gambia national football team
# Youth Justice (journal)

Youth Justice is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering analyses of juvenile/youth justice systems, law, policy, and practice. The journal's editors-in-chief are Barry Goldson (University of Liverpool) and John Muncie (The Open University). It was established in 2001 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Youth Justice is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, SocINDEX, and Sociological Abstracts.
# Flute sonata in B minor

Flute sonata in B minor may refer to:
* Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 367b)
* Flute sonata in B minor (HWV 376)
# Melike İlgün

Melike Bozok İlgün (b. (1974-06-23)June 23, 1974) is a Turkish journalist, news anchor, and writer. She is known for her books such as Bir Başvekil Sevdim (English: I Fell in Love With a Prime Minister) and children's books such as Yasemin'in Gizemli Bahçesi (English: Yasemin's Mysterious Garden).

## Biography

İlgün grew up in Iskenderun, Turkey. She attended İstiklal Makzume Anatolian High School in İskenderun, and then she studied law at İstanbul University.

## Career
### Journalism

İlgün began her career as a reporter for Kanal E, Kanal 6, Radikal Gazetesi, Kanal D, and Show TV. She presented the weekend news bulletin on Kanal 6 and her news show Melike İlgün ile Son Haber on Show TV. She also worked as an anchor and news editor at Kanaltürk for four years. She wrote columns for Gazeteport. She quit television and journalism in 2008.

### Writing

Her first book, Kemal'e Eren Kadınlar, was published in February 2009. Her second book, Enver Paşa'nın Sultanı, was published in June 2011. Her third book, Bir Başvekil Sevdim, was published in June 2013. Her fourth book, Paramparça, was published in 2018, as well as her fifth book, Beni Hep Böyle Hatırla.

## Books

* Bir Başvekil Sevdim
* Paramparça
* Beni Hep Böyle Hatırla
* Kemale Eren Kadınlar
* Enver Paşa'nın Sultanı

### Children's books

* Yasemin'in Gizli Bahçesi