OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Widows of Vidarbha

Widows of Vidarbha: Making of Shadows is a non-fiction book by Kota Neelima published in 2018 by Oxford University Press. The book chronicles the lives of 16 widows of farmers in India after their husbands died from suicide, and the experiences of the women afterwards.

## Synopsis

Based on interviews with 16 widows from the Yavatmal and Amravati districts of Vidarbha, the book explores the impact of farming crises in 2001-2004 and 2012-13 in 18 anecdotes from the viewpoint of women whose farmer husbands died by suicide, including how they managed to support their families.

## Reception

In a review for the Hindustan Times, Manjula Narayan writes, "The writing is taut, often ironic, and devoid of unnecessary adjectives and stylistic flourishes. Instead, the author allows the women to speak, putting down the nuances of each of their stories, almost editing herself out. The result is a book that's filled with stark pain, one that's almost unbearably honest." In a review for The Hindu Business Line, TV Jayan writes, "Each chapter in this book is a real story of gritty women who made all sincere efforts to bring up their children and provide them with education to the extent possible despite all odds in life and limitations imposed on them by the society."
A review published in Firstpost states, "Neelima's book focuses on the voices of the widows of these farmers who are otherwise ignored, shunned and subjugated by their families and the government. It's a deeply relevant contextualisation of the women who never make it to the narrative." In a review for Feminism in India, Devanshi Varandani writes, "The 18 anecdotes in the book, in a subtle yet effective way, discusses 4 key topics: Identity crisis in the patriarchal society; the urgency of providing quality education to the young generation as an incumbent on the government. Next, the book stresses on the transition in the dreams and hopes of the family members after the demise of farmers. Lastly, the approach of the state and politics." Aekta Kapoor writes in eShe, "The widows in Neelima’s book have learnt to protest in quiet ways, and avoid confrontation so as not to disturb the patriarchy. Theirs is a silent, subversive fight to get their due."
# Pseudathyma lucretioides

Pseudathyma lucretioides is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Pseudathyma lucretioides lucretioides (coast of Kenya)
* Pseudathyma lucretioides rondo Kielland, 1987 (Tanzania)
# Virgin Flight '86: Miho Nakayama First Concert

Virgin Flight '86: Miho Nakayama First Concert (VIRGIN FLIGHT '86 中山美穂ファースト・コンサート) is the first live video album by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Released through King Records on July 21, 1986, the video was recorded at Nakayama's debut concert at the Nakano Sunplaza on April 5, 1986.
The video was compiled in the 2003 box set Miho Nakayama Complete DVD Box. It was also remastered in HD and released as a bonus Blu-ray disc on the limited edition release of Nakayama's 2020 compilation album All Time Best.

## Album version

The audio version of the concert was released on August 1, 1986. It peaked at No. 19 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 48,000 copies.

### Track listing
## Personnel

* Miho Nakayama – vocals
* Birthday – backing musicians
* Simon – backing vocals
* Dos Dancers – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 19 |
# Ursula Șchiopu

Ursula Mariana Șchiopu (July 30, 1918 – March 4, 2015) was a Romanian psychologist, academic, and poet. She contributed to the development of the psychology of peace, war, and terrorism.

## Selected works

Psychological
* Psihologia copilului, vol. I și II, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică;
* Psihologia copilului, E.D.P., 1963;
* Psihologia copilului, E.D.P., 1976, ediția a II-a;
* Introducere în psihodiagnostic, T.U.B.;
* Orientare școlară și profesională, T.U.B., 1971;
* Psihologia vârstelor, E.D.P., (with Emil Verza);
* Dezvoltarea operativității gândirii, Editura Științifică, 1966, preface by acad. Gh. Mihoc;
* Criza de originalitate la adolescenți, E.D.P., 1970;
* Probleme psihologice ale jocului și distracțiilor, E.D.P., 1970;
* Dicționar enciclopedic de psihologie, T.U.B., 1969;
* Adolescență, personalitate, limbaj, Ed. Albatros, 1989, with Emil Verza;
* Psihologia vârstelor, E.D.P., 1997, with Emil Verza;
* Psihologia generală a copilului, E.D.P., 1982 ediția I și 1985 – ediția a II-a, with V. Pisloi;
* Dicționar enciclopedic de psihologie, editor, București, Ed. Babel, 1997;
* Psihologia artelor, E.D.P., 1999;
* Psihologia diferențială (2 vol.), România Press, 2006;
* Istoria psihologiei, Ed Academiei Române, 2007;
* Psihologia moderna, Ed. Diana Press SRL, 2008.
Poetry
* Drum prin zodii, 1939;
* Cer troglodit,1943;
* Poeme, 1967;
* Reîntoarcerile, 1973;
* Peisaj interior, 1970;
* Pendul cosmic,1984;
* Mărturisiri de noapte,1980;
* La marginea timpului care își caută umbra,2004;
* Antologia poeziei canadiene franceze,1976, com Al. Andrițoiu.
# Wallace S. McElwain

Wallace S. McElwain (1832–1882) was an American businessman.

## Early life

Wallace Scott McElwain was born in 1832. He was trained in a gun factory in New York and in a foundry in Ohio.

## Career

McElwain co-founded the Jones, McElwain and Company Iron Foundry in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Some of their railings in the Hillcrest Cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Many railings are also present in New Orleans, Louisiana.
During the Civil War, he made guns for the Confederate States Army.

## Death

McElwain died in 1882.
# Utetheisa albilinea

Utetheisa albilinea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Rob de Vos in 2007. It is found on Buru in Indonesia.
# Sambú River

The Sambú River is a river of Panama.
# Eunidia arabensis

Eunidia arabensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# Stade (district)

Stade is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has its seat in Stade and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.

## History

The district of Stade was established in 1932 by merging three smaller precursor districts.

## Geography
### Location

The district is situated at the southern banks of the Elbe river, between the city of Hamburg and the river's mouth. The western border of the district is the Oste, a narrow tributary of the Elbe. The land between the Oste and the town of Stade is traditionally called Kehdingen. The area to the east of Stade is known as the Altes Land (literally "Old Land"). It is characterised by thousands of fruit trees.

### Bordering districts

It is surrounded by (from the north and clockwise) the Schleswig-Holstein districts Dithmarschen, Steinburg and Pinneberg (all on the other side of the Elbe river), the city-state of Hamburg as well as the Lower Saxony districts Harburg, Rotenburg and Cuxhaven.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* a castle, symbolising Stade as the former seat of the Counts of Stade
* the key from the arms of the Archbishopric of Bremen, to which the area once belonged
* a white horse, representing Hanover and Lower Saxony

## Towns and municipalities

| Cities | Samtgemeinden | Samtgemeinden | Samtgemeinden |
| Buxtehude Stade Free municipalities Drochtersen Jork | 1. Apensen Apensen$^1$ Beckdorf Sauensiek 2. Fredenbeck Deinste Fredenbeck$^1$ Kutenholz 3. Harsefeld Ahlerstedt Bargstedt Brest Harsefeld$^1$ | 4. Horneburg Agathenburg Bliedersdorf Dollern Horneburg$^1$ Nottensdorf 5. Lühe Grünendeich Guderhandviertel Hollern-Twielenfleth Mittelnkirchen Neuenkirchen Steinkirchen$^1$ | 6. Nordkehdingen Balje Freiburg$^1$ Krummendeich Oederquart Wischhafen 7. Oldendorf-Himmelpforten Burweg Düdenbüttel Engelschoff Estorf Großenwörden Hammah Heinbockel Himmelpforten$^1$ Kranenburg Oldendorf |
| | $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde | $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde | $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde |
# Willem Key

Willem Adriaensz Key (1516 – 5 June 1568) was a Flemish Renaissance painter.

## Biography

Key was born in Breda, Netherlands. In 1529 he was known to be a pupil of Pieter Coecke van Aelst in Antwerp. Later, together with Frans Floris, he took lessons from Lambert Lombardus in Liège. He became a member of the Guild of St. Luke in Antwerp in 1540. He was a rich man who lived in a large house in the center of town near the exchange. He was married to Johanna Reyns, who after his death remarried to Maarten Peeters II, son of printer Maarten Peeters. Key's daughter Susanna married painter Huybrecht Beuckeleer. He became specialized in flattering portraits and made a good living from theatrically posed group portraits. In van Mander's biography, he mentions several larger pieces by his hand that were burned during the Beeldenstorm. In particular he mentions a destroyed group portrait of the market-sellers on an altar of the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal in Antwerp. This could suggest that his painting of the Last Supper in Dordrecht is (based on) a period group portrait of basket weavers and barrel makers, since this painting was commissioned for the altar of St John the Evangelist in the Grote Kerk, Dordrecht, and at that time (c. 1560) St John was the patron saint of the coopers.

## Betrayal - theme of his life as well as of his painting?

Karel van Mander goes on to say that while Key was painting Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba's portrait, he pretended he could not understand foreign speech, and so he overheard the Bloed-raedt plot against the statesmen Lamoral, Count of Egmont and Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn. When these men were executed on the main square in Brussels on 5 June 1568, he was so upset that he died on the same day, in Antwerp. This story was widely accepted as the truth, but van Mander found it hard to believe and thinks he died a few days beforehand. In any case, many of his paintings were destroyed, while he is best known today for his portrait of the Duke of Alva, that was copied many times. The surviving last supper is still in the original frame with a Latin inscription around it with the words of Luke 22:21-23 which are translated as:
   But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me [is] with me on the table. And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed! And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing. — Luke 22:21-23 KJV
According to the Rijksmuseum, Adriaen Thomasz Key was a distant relation and his pupil.
# Protosteroid

A protosteroid or primordial fat is a lipid precursor, which can be transformed during subsequent biochemical reactions and finally become steroid. The protosteroids are biomarkers that are produced by ancient eukaryotes belonged to the microorganisms in the protosterol biota. The intermediate compounds created by these eukaryotes while making crown sterol molecules.
For the first time, the German biochemist and Nobel laureate Konrad Emil Bloch thought that instead of today's sterols, earlier life forms could have used chemical intermediates in their cells. He called these intermediates protosteroids. Later researchers synthesized protosteroids called lanosterol, cycloartenol, and 24-methylene cycloartenol. Then researchers from the Australian National University and the University of Bremen found protosteroids in rocks that formed 1.6 billion years ago in the Barney Creek Formation in Northern Australia. The researchers also found derivatives that matched the pattern produced by 24-methylene cycloartenol in 1.3-billion-year-old rocks.
# Vince Hawkes

Joseph Vincent Nicholas Hawkes COM is a Canadian police officer who served as the 14th commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police from March 29, 2014 to November 2, 2018.

## Life and career

Hawkes is a native of Hull, Quebec, and he joined the OPP in 1984. He attended the University of Ottawa (graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree) and later the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management (Police Leadership Program). Hawkes is also a graduate of the international Leadership in Counter Terrorism program.
He became Deputy Commissioner for Investigations and Organized Crime in 2006, and Deputy Commissioner for Field Operations in 2010.

### Commissioner

Hawkes assumed command of the OPP on March 29, 2014, taking over from Christopher D. Lewis. In September 2018, Hawkes announced that November 2, 2018, would be his last day as Commissioner, since he would be retiring.

## Awards

* Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM), 2016, previously Officer (OOM), 2010
* Police Exemplary Service Medal
* Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
* Honorary doctorate of letters, Nipissing University
# Tauson

Tauson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clara Tauson (born 2002), Danish tennis player
* Michael Tauson (born 1966), Danish tennis player
# Marian Anderson Award

The Marian Anderson Award was originally established in 1943 by African American singer Marian Anderson, after she was awarded The Philadelphia Award (and the cash prize that came with it) in 1940. Anderson used the award money to establish a singing competition to help support young singers; recipients of which include Camilla Williams (1943, 1944), Nathaniel Dickerson (1944), Louise Parker (1944), Eudice Mesibov (1946), Mattiwilda Dobbs (1947), Rawn Spearman (1949), Georgia Laster (1951), Betty Allen (1952), Gloria Davy (1952), Judith Raskin (1952, 1953), Shirlee Emmons (1953), Miriam Holman (1954), Willis Patterson (1956), Shirley Verrett (1957), Joanna Simon (1962), Billie Lynn Daniel (1963), and Joyce Mathis (1967). Eventually, the prize fund ran out of money and it was disbanded. Florence Quivar was the last recipient of this earlier award in 1976.
In 1990, the award was re-established and has dispensed $25,000 annually. In 1998, the prize was restructured with the "Marian Anderson Award" going to an established artist, not necessarily a singer, who exhibits leadership in a humanitarian area. A separate prize, the "Marian Anderson Prize for Emerging Classical Artists" is given to promising young classical singers.
In 2022, the independent organization running the award program dissolved, and Play On Philly, an after-school classical music education program, became the administrators of the award.

## Awardees by year

Below are the names of those who received the award since its reinstatement in 1990. Bill Cosby's 2009 award was rescinded by the committee after multiple allegations of sexual assault were made public. In 2018, Queen Latifah was poised to receive the award, but later announced that she wouldn't be accepting it due to "personal reasons"; that year's award ceremony was postponed indefinitely.
The award was not issued in 2020 or 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
* 1990 – Sylvia McNair
* 1991 – Denyce Graves
* 1992 – Philip Zawisza
* 1993 – Nancy Maultsby
* 1994 – Patricia Racette
* 1995 – Michelle DeYoung
* 1996 – Nathan Gunn
* 1997 – Marguerite Krull
* 1998 – Harry Belafonte
* 1999 – Gregory Peck
* 2000 – Elizabeth Taylor
* 2001 – Quincy Jones
* 2002 – Danny Glover
* 2003 – Oprah Winfrey
* 2005 – Ruby Dee and Ossie Davis
* 2006 – Sidney Poitier
* 2007 – Richard Gere
* 2008 – Maya Angelou and Norman Lear
* 2009 – Bill Cosby (rescinded)
* 2011 – Mia Farrow
* 2012 – J'Nai Bridges
* 2013 – Berry Gordy
* 2014 – Jon Bon Jovi
* 2015 – Wynton Marsalis
* 2016 – Patti LaBelle and Gamble and Huff
* 2017 – Dionne Warwick
* 2018 – Queen Latifah (did not accept)
* 2019 – Kool & the Gang
* 2020 – canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic
* 2021 – canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic
# Utetheisa aegrotum

Utetheisa aegrotum is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
# Samca

Samca is an evil spirit in Romanian mythology. She most commonly takes the appearance of a naked woman with disheveled hair growing down to her heels, with small eyes that shine as brightly as the stars, with iron hands and long nails sharp as knitting needles or hooked as sickles and a tongue of fire. Other forms Samca can take are: a very large and fierce pig, a grinning dog showing awful teeth, a hairless cat with fiery, bulging eyes, a crow with bloody eyes, and a big black spider.
In its woman form, this demon has a very large, ugly and crooked mouth that always spits fire. It can come out at the end of each month, around full moon, and it usually appears to children under the age of four, who are so frightened that they become sick immediately. The disease children develop after Samca appears to them is called "the children's malice". This demon can also appear to women who are about to give birth. Once visible she would touch the pregnant women as if kneading them, scaring them so much that they either die instantly or remain crippled for life.
Samca has 19 names: Vestitia, Navadaraia, Valnomia, Sina, Nicosda, Avezuha, Scorcoila, Tiha, Miha, Grompa, Slalo, Necauza, Hatavu, Hulila, Huva, Ghiana, Gluviana, Prava, and Samca. To defend against Samca, people need to write all her 19 names on a wall of the house or have to convince someone else to write a protective spell, which they would afterwards carry on them. When attacked, this spell will make Samca harm the writer of the protective spell instead, with the exception that, if the writer of the spell was old, Samca would not hurt them, making them just grit their teeth in their sleep.
The Samca was described in 1900 by Rabbi Moses Gaster, who noted the similarities between Christian (namely Romanian, Greek, and Slavonic) and Semitic (Aramaic) charms against child-stealing, and the frequency of these tales, both oral and written, in the Balkans. Per a folk incantation recorded from "the mouth of the peasants of Roumania", Gaster described Samca as Avezuha, the "wing of Satan".

## In modern culture

The legend was revived thanks to a TikTok trend in late 2021 - early 2022. Users of this social platform have reported that an evil spirit attributed to Samca roams the cemeteries and country roads during the night attacking violently wanderers and travelers. Numerous deaths and unresolved crimes have been attributed to Samca over the years, however none were proven real.
In 2022, Hamilton Fringe Festival's new play contest was won by playwrights Natalia Bushnik and Kathleen Welch for their play, Samca, which used the mythology of Samca attacking pregnant women as a metaphor for abortion.
# Eunidia auricollis

Eunidia auricollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# William Amherst, 2nd Earl Amherst

William Pitt Amherst, 2nd Earl Amherst (3 September 1805 – 26 March 1886), styled Viscount Holmesdale between 1826 and 1857, was a British peer.
Amherst was born at Lower Grosvenor Street, London, the son of William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst, by his first wife Sarah, daughter of Andrew Archer, 2nd Baron Archer. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He became known by the courtesy title Viscount Holmesdale when his father was elevated to an earldom in 1826. In 1829 he was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for East Grinstead, a seat he held until 1832, when the constituency was abolished by the Great Reform Act. He never returned to the House of Commons. In 1857 he succeeded his father in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords.
Lord Amherst married Gertrude, daughter of the Right Reverend Hugh Percy, in 1834. They had six sons and five daughters, including William Amherst and Josceline Amherst. He died at Montreal Park, Sevenoaks, Kent, in March 1886, aged 80. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, William. The Countess Amherst died at Rutland Gate, London, in April 1890, aged 75.
# Protosticta antelopoides

Protosticta antelopoides, the spiny reedtail, is a damselfly species in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to Western Ghats in India.

## Description and habitat

It is a large slender damselfly with bottle-green eyes. Its thorax is bluish-black on dorsum and sides are pale blue with a black stripe on the hinder border of the mesepimeron. Abdomen is black with pale yellow on the lower parts of sides. Segments 3 to 6 to have narrow yellow basal rings. Remaining segments are unmarked. It is bigger than any other known species of this genus. Female is similar to the male.
It is known to occur in Munnar, Idukki district and Kozhikode district of the Kerala. It is restricted to hill streams with good riparian forest cover.
# Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Masaccio)

The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, also known as Sant'Anna Metterza, is a painting of c. 1424–1425 by the Italian Renaissance painter Masaccio, probably in collaboration with Masolino da Panicale. The painting is in the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence, Italy, and measures 175 centimetres high and 103 centimetres wide.
The Virgin and Child, with its powerful volume and solid possession of space by means of an assured perspectival structure, is one of the earliest works credited to Masaccio. Except for one, the angels, very delicate in their tender forms and pale, gentle colouring, are from the more Gothic brush of Masolino; the angel in the upper right hand curve reveals the hand of Masaccio. The figure of Saint Anne is much worn and hence to be judged with difficulty, but her hand, which seems to explore the depth of the picture-space, may well be an invention of Masaccio. Masaccio's work shows the influence of Donatello in its soft, rounded forms and realistic texture.
The work was originally commissioned for the church of Sant'Ambrogio in Florence. According to Giorgio Vasari, "It was placed in the chapel door which leads to the nuns' parlour".
The figure of Christ is that of a young child, a realistic presence, rather than a gothic cherub. This is also one of the first paintings to display the effect of true natural light on the figure; it is this invention which imparts the modelling of form so characteristic of Masaccio, and which would have a profound influence on the painting of the Italian Renaissance.
# Techelsdorf

Techelsdorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.