OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. Lanier Britsch

Ralph Lanier Britsch (born 1938) was a history professor at Brigham Young University who specialized in the history of missionary work by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), particularly in the Pacific Islands and Asia.

## Biography

Britsch is the son of Ralph A. Britsch, who was a BYU English professor and helped start the Humanities program at Brigham Young University.
Britsch served as a missionary for the LDS Church in Hawaii two times, first as a youth, and later as a senior missionary assigned to help document the history of the Polynesian Cultural Center. Britsch received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from BYU, and his Ph.D. from Claremont Graduate University in 1968.
Among the books Britsch has written or edited are Nothing More Heroic: The Compelling Story of the First Latter-day Saint missionaries in India; From the East: The History of the Latter-day Saints in Asia, 1851-1996; Moramona: The Mormons in Hawai'i and Unto the Islands of the Sea: A History of the Latter-day Saints in the Pacific. Britsch also wrote Counseling: A Guide to Helping Others.
For a time, Britsch was the director of BYU's David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies. Britsch was also Vice President for Academics at Brigham Young University Hawaii between 1986 and 1990.
He and his previous wife JoAnn Murphy Britsch are the parents of six children; JoAnn died in 2005. Britsch has since married Shirley McKay in 2007.
Britsch's older brother Todd Britsch was a humanities professor and later Academic Vice President at BYU.
Britsch has served in many positions in the LDS Church, including numerous assignments in bishoprics of BYU student wards and in the leadership of BYU student stakes. He also served in the presidency of the Orem Utah Sharon Stake. He is currently a patriarch in Orem, Utah.
# RB 67

RB 67 is the designation of several regional rail services in Germany:
* RB 67, operated by Bayerische Regiobahn between Augsburg-Oberhausen and Schongau
* RB 67, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Frankfurt (Main) and Mannheim
* RB 67, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Kusel and Kaiserslautern
* RB 67, operated by Eurobahn between Münster and Bielefeld
# RB 23

RB 23 is the designation of several regional rail services in Germany:
* RB 23, operated by DB Regio Mitte between Mayen Ost and Limburg (Lahn)
* RB 23, operated by DB Regio Nordost between BER Airport – Terminal 1-2 and Golm
* RB 23, operated by DB Regio Nordost between Züssow and Świnoujście Centrum
* RB 23, operated by DB Regio NRW between Bad Münstereifel and Euskirchen
* RB 23, operated by Oberpfalzbahn between Regensburg and Marktredwitz or Neustadt (Waldnaab)
# RASSF2

Ras association domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASSF2 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that contains a Ras association domain. Similar to its cattle and sheep counterparts, this gene is located near the prion gene. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding the same isoform have been reported.

## Interactions

RASSF2 has been shown to interact with KRAS.
# RASU

RASU or Rasu may refer to:
* Joshua Rasu, a Vanuatuan cricketer
* Monte Rasu, a mountain in Sardinia, Italy
* Perumal Rasu, an Indian poet
* Rangoon Arts and Sciences University, former name of University of Yangon, Myanmar
* Rasu Jilani
* Rasu Kami, a village in the Indian state of Tripura
* Rasu Madhuravan, a Tamil film director
# RENAM

The Research and Educational Networking Association of Moldova (RENAM) is the national research and education networking organisation (NREN) of Moldova. RENAM was incorporated in June 1999 as an association under Moldovan law. It is a member of TERENA.

## Objectives

The principal purpose of RENAM is the constant development of the communication and information infrastructure of the scientific and educational community as well as governmental organisations, in Moldova. The aim of the association is to establish and develop computer network and information services on a modern level mostly in higher and secondary education, research institutions, libraries and public collections. Furthermore, the continuous and active participation in the work of international computer network organisations is also set as an aim.

## The network

RENAM provides connectivity and information services to research institutions, universities, secondary schools, hospitals and other medical institutions, libraries and museums. The infrastructure connects 23 institutes of the Moldovan Academy of Sciences, ten leading universities, more than ten colleges, three hospitals and some government institutions. The network provides connectivity to about 5,000 scientists and professors, 1,000 PhD students and more than 80,000 university and colleges students.
In Chișinău, RENAM has a fibre optic infrastructure of more than 50 km. The core network backbone in Chișinău is based on dark fibre connections and Gigabit Ethernet technology, and provides high-speed access to the national Internet exchange point. Separate distant campuses are connected by wireless point-to-point connections with up to 24 Mbit/s capacity. Peripheral research and education centres are linked using microwave radio-relay technology and leased lines from other telecommunications operators.
RENAM's national backbone has a capacity of 1 Gbit/s and 1,400 km of leased lambda lines. Main nodes are located in Chișinău, Bălți and Cahul. RENAM has a 10 Gbit/s connection to the GÉANT network via a cross-border fibre between Ungheni and the RoEduNet node in Iași.

## Services

Other services provided by RENAM include leased-line connections, design and production of websites, consulting, education and training, and a digital library services. RENAM is also responsible for the administration and registration of domain names under the .acad.md and .renam.md domains. MD-CERT is the Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) run by RENAM.
# R Crucis

R Crucis is a variable star in the southern constellation of Crux. It has a yellow-white hue and is often too faint to see with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.89. This object is located at a distance of approximately 1,600 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13.5 km/s.
This is a Classical Cepheid, or Delta Cephei variable, that ranges in brightness from visual magnitude 6.40 down to 7.23 with a period of 5.82575 days. It is a supergiant star with a stellar classification that varies over each pulsation cycle, giving it a class range of F6-G2Ib-II. The star has a mean radius 44.6 times the radius of the Sun (44.6 R$_☉$), but the radius varies by 5 R$_☉$ during each pulsation. It has a near solar metallicity and the atmospheric abundances indicate it is likely past first dredge-up.
A candidate companion star has been detected at an angular separation of 7.6″, which corresponds to a projected separation of 6,330 AU. The Hubble WFC3 shows a closer companion at a separation of 1.9″. The system is a source for X-ray emission but the contributing component is unclear.
# RCAF Station Edgar

RCAF Station Edgar was part of the Pinetree Line of radar stations and was located at Edgar, Ontario, Canada, about 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Barrie. Built in 1952, the site was home to the 31st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron and was operational in its intended role until 1964, when the complex was sold to the provincial government of Ontario in November for CA$218,225 and was used as an Adult Occupational Centre for developmentally disabled or handicapped adults until its closure in 1999. The base consisted of 84 residences, two office buildings, a swimming pool, bowling alley, baseball diamond, hospital, church and a school. As a part of the deinstitutionalization program, the government began shutting down all its institutions and by 1999, the Edgar Adult Occupational Centre was completely shut down. The Ontario Provincial Police then assumed use of the old recreational hall for instruction. They had been using the base off and on for police training and a number of other functions. In 1999, the government attempted to sell the 628,300 m$^2$ (155¼ acre) site to Nishnawbe Homes for $2.95 million, an organization dedicated to building respectable communities for first-nations people, but this deal fell through. From its 1999 closure until its 2011 demolition, the base sat mostly unused, except for occasional use by military and police as a training centre, including being the rehab centre for Canada's Worst Driver 3 in 2007. Despite the site being idle, there is 24/7 security posted at the gatehouse making the site inaccessible to the public. In July 2011, a developer purchased the remainder of the property for $2,500 and by the fall of 2011, all the buildings had been demolished. Developer Miya Consulting plans to build 82 houses on the property. As of 2021, the land is being redeveloped and a new subdivision called "Eagles Rest Estates" is currently being built.
# RCS Motor Club

Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[File:LP8389 at The Fountain 2007.jpg|thumb|Jez at The Fountain 2007]] The Royal College of Science Motor Club was set up in 1955 to maintain "Jezebel", a 1916 Dennis N-Type fire engine and a mascot of the students of the Royal College of Science, one of the founding three colleges of Imperial College London, in South Kensington.

## Jezebel

Jezebel is a Dennis N-Type fire engine that was one of a batch of ten vehicles ordered in October 1915 by the London County Council for the London Fire Brigade.
It was delivered in April 1916 and initially based Vauxhall, but sometime around 1919 was moved to Pageants Wharf Fire Station, Rotherhithe Street, London.
In 1932, the London Fire Brigade upgraded to new appliances and Jezebel was sold to a Joseph Crosfield, a subsidiary of Unilever that manufactured chemicals and soap and was based in Warrington, Cheshire. The company's in-house, private fire brigade operated the engine until 1955, when it was donated it to the Royal College of Science Union for use as official transport of the Union President.
Since then, the engine has been maintained by current and past students of Imperial College London. With the objective of keeping maintaining it in its original condition. While it was at one time painted purple (one of the Royal College of Science colours) with RCS livery, it is now painted Wrexham Red with a London Fire Brigade livery. In 1979 it was fitted with a working, 1923 Dennis water pump. This replaced the original Gwynnes pump that was removed during World War Two.
Jezebel attends many rallies and shows throughout the year, as well as pub crawls and charity events. These regularly include trips to Brighton and the Isle of Wight. The Motor Club philosophy is that the Jezebel is there to be run (it travels everywhere under its own power, never on a transporter) and the engine's raison d'etre is to amuse and engage both students and the general public.
Jezebel has appeared on TV, including the BBC's Blue Peter children's programme in 1982 and an episode of Downton Abbey. It also appeared in the 1967 film The Jokers, directed by Michael Winner.
# Raagam Thedum Pallavi

Raagam Thedum Pallavi (/rɑːɡəm θeɪdʊm pəlləvi/ transl. The pallavi searching for a raga) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language film written, directed and scored by T. Rajendar. The film stars Shankar and Rajeev. It was released on 12 March 1982.

## Cast

* Shankar as Madhu
* Rajeev
* Anu
* Jayamalini
* Jyothi Lakshmi
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* Kallapetti Singaram as a Malayali
* Ramji as a patient
* T. Rajendar in a cameo appearance as an actor

## Production

Some scenes were shot at Patiala House opposite the Sri Lankan Embassy, Madras.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by T. Rajendar, who also wrote the lyrics.

## Reception

Kalki praised the performances of Rajeev as antagonist, Ramji as patient but panned the acting of Shankar and Anupama and concluded saying neither cannot be appreciated nor cannot be ignored completely and called it neither both.
# Raaghav Chanana

Raaghav Chanana is an Indian actor and stage director. Chanana studied Economics at London School of Economics before taking up the acting career. He was cast in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, directed by Stephen Beresford, and performed for 10 weeks in London's West End. He also played the lead role of Rahim, a singing-dancing hero in a Bollywood style musical, Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan (This Is Mumbai, My Dear), directed by Sanjoy Roy, and which toured across the UK, performed at the Belfast Festival at Queen's, Ireland, and at the Esplanade Festival in Singapore.
He directed Patrick Marber's Closer and John Donnelly's Bone, and then proceeded to form his own theatre company, Fly On The Wall, under which he produced and directed avant-garde theatre.
He has continued working as an actor including with theatre directors Roysten Abel, Sunil Shanbag, Atul Kumar and Rehaan Engineer. He is performing as the NRI American groom in Girish Karnad's Wedding Album, directed by Lilette Dubey.
Chanana played the romantic lead in a telefilm produced by Shahrukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment, when he won a nationwide acting contest held by MTV. He hosted travel shows and also worked in music videos and commercials. Chanana's English feature film debut was in Lessons in Forgetting. The film won the National Award for Best English Film.
Chanana has the series regular role of Prithvi Singhania in the Indian version of the American TV series, 24. The cast of the show received the 2013 Golden Petal Award for Best Ensemble Cast on Indian Television.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2010 | Luv Ho Jaane De | Rick (Romantic Lead) | Hindi | TV movie |
| 2011 | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara | Nikhil | Hindi | Blockbuster Movie Directed by Zoya Akhtar |
| 2011 | Lessons in Forgetting | Soman (Lead Antagonist) | English | National Award for Best English Film |
| 2011 | Among Us | Abhay (Lead) | English | Short Film |
| 2013 | Rangrezz | Joy (Lead Antagonist) | Hindi | Directed by Priyadarshan, Cinematography by Santosh Sivan |
| 2013 | 24 Season 1 | Prithvi Singhania (Lead Ensemble) | Hindi | Award-winning TV Series |
| 2014 | M Cream | Niz (Lead Ensemble) | Hindi | Award-winning Independent Film |
| 2015 | Zubaan | Surya Kapoor Sikand (Lead Ensemble) | Hindi | Opened Busan Film Festival |
| 2016 | 24 Season 2 | Prithvi Singhania (Lead Ensemble) | Hindi | Award-winning TV Series |
# RF-8

The RF-8, or GAZ-98, was an aerosan used by the Soviet Union during the Second World War and developed by Gorki Narkorechflota. The GAZ-98K was a version with a more powerful GAZ Shvetsov M-11 five-cylinder air-cooled 110-hp radial aviation engine in place of the standard automotive engine.
The Aerosan, which is Russian for "aero-sleigh" or propeller driven sleigh, was military vehicle that was used operationally in snowbound winter regions of Northern Europe by several nations during the first half of the 20th century; however it was Russia that made the most use of these specialised winter combat vehicles. The vehicles operated very successfully in these snowbound isolated areas with their poor road infrastructures, where tracked and wheeled vehicles were restricted by heavy snowfalls. These aerosans were organised into both combat aerosled battalions (BASB) and transport aerosled battalions (TASB).
The RF-8 was one such vehicle. Its design name was River Fleet 8 and was built by The Gorkiy Automobile Factory under the name GAZ-98, it soon acquired the commonly used designation RF-8-GAZ-98. This diminutive vehicle entered service in January 1942 and it is thought approximately 2000 were built throughout the war period.
It was constructed of aviation plywood and if like other aerosans was screwed and glued to a wooden frame. The vehicle sat on four wooden skis mounted on sprung suspension, and was powered by the same engine used in the GAZ-MM 4×2 truck, driving a two bladed 2.35m diameter rear mounted metal propeller. Compared to other aerosans of the time, the engine was comparatively low down giving it a low centre of gravity and therefore it was quite stable at speed, and the metal propeller fared better in wooded areas where it was less prone to damage from trees and light undergrowth. The crew compartment was typical of aviation design; a two-man crew sat in tandem; the driver at the rear and the commander/gunner at the front, who was armed with a ring mounted 7.62 mm DT machine gun, allowing 300° of traverse.
The RF-8-GAZ-98 was fast, stable effective; and was perfect for reconnaissance, communication, patrolling and raiding roles especially in support of ski troops; often operating behind enemy lines. In the winter of 1942/43 a large number were fitted with aircraft radial engines and designated (RF-8) GAZ-98K. The RF-8 operated into the 1950s with the Soviet border guards.
# RF-5B

The term RF-5B may refer to:
* Fournier RF 5, a French motorglider design
* Northrop F-5, the reconnaissance version of the American fighter aircraft design
# Radio Vilaverde Lda

Founded by legendary Macau business figure Pedro José Lobo, Rádio Vilaverde Lda. (Chinese: 綠邨電台) originally operated from his home of the same name in the northern part of the city and is now a Macau-based radio station serving Macau and nearby Chinese cities such as Hong Kong, as well as Zhuhai and Shenzhen in Guangdong Province. Currently located at Macau Jockey Club complex, it broadcasts at FM 99.5. It has live broadcast of horse racing in Macau. But in 2012, the radio was only broadcasting online because the transmitter on the Jockey Club was damaged by a tropical storm. In 2015, The AM frequency 738 ceased to operate and has since been replaced by FM frequency 99.5. As 2017, the radio only airs music around the clock.
In 2017, the radio starts their online platform for sharing music and journals in Macau.
# Rachel Kogan

Rachel Kogan (1912-1998) was a Ukrainian-Jewish painter and educator known for her artwork in the field of realism.

## Biography

Kogan spent her childhood in Odessa and studied at the Trade-Union Art School. Following, she attended Odessa Art Institute. In 1931 the Kogan family moved to Leningrad and Kogan was transferred to the All–Russian Academy of Arts (the former St. Petersburg Imperial Arts Academy) to study painting.
Two of Kogan's professors were Shuchaev and Radlov. She received professional advice and support from Petrov-Vodkin.
In 1938, she was accepted to the Leningrad Department of the Artist's Union of the USSR and took part in local and national exhibitions.
During World War 2 and the siege on Leningrad, Kogan was evacuated with her children to Siberia. Her paintings were saved in the basements of the academy until the war had ended.
After World War 2, Kogan started teaching painting and became a Professor of Drawing at the Saint Petersburg Art and Industry Academy. Her work was exhibited in many USSR company collections throughout the Soviet Union.
Kogan then emigrated to Israel in 1973 and became a known artist and educator in the country. Her art-work is still presented in the Tel Aviv Museum of Art and in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
Rachel Kogan died at the age of 86.
# Radu Lucian Sulica

Radu Lucian Sulica is a Romanian-born American laryngologist and author. He currently serves as Professor and Chief, Laryngology and Voice Disorders at the Sean Parker Institute for the Voice at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City. Sulica has published several books in the field, including Vocal Fold Paralysis, the compendium on this dominant topic in laryngology. He has written a review of a sub-category of vocal fold paralysis, the idiopathic cases.
He is notable among contemporary practitioners of laryngology for his prolific writing and focus on the historical context of laryngology and its problems; for example, his paper "War, politics & the voice: The vocal fold paralysis of George Orwell".
Further contributions include his early adoption and promotion of Gray's mini-thyrotomy, his singular description of laryngeal thrush, and being a major proponent of the significance of vocal fold paresis in voice complaints.
His latest collaboration, with Ryan Branski, PhD of the New York University Voice Center is entitled Classics in Voice and Laryngology.
# Raham

Raham was a biblical character, mentioned in the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles, in 1 Chronicles 2:44. He was a descendant of Caleb and Hezron, a son of Shema, and the father of Jorkeam.
# Radical Traditionalism

Radical Traditionalism may refer to:
* The Traditionalist School
* A far-right form of Traditionalist Catholicism
* An album by Ralph Shapey
# Rainer Kumm

Rainer Kumm was a German rugby player, who played fly-half for the German national team as well as the German Sevens team, a team he captained in the late 1990s.
Kumm was a member of the German national team which toured Canada in 1988 and later competed in the erstwhile FIRA Tournaments. He was also part of the Germany sevens squads, which won the Bowl final of the 1990 Hong Kong Sevens, reached the Plate Final of the 1997 Punta Del Este Sevens, won the Bowl Final of the 1997 Paris Sevens, and contested the Bowl Final of the 2000 IRB Sevens World Series tournament in Punta del Este.
He played club rugby for TSV Victoria Linden in Hanover, with whom he won the German Championship in 1987, 1989, 1993, 1994 and 1996, and contested further finals in 1991, 1995, 1997, 1998 and 2000. Kumm also captained Victoria Linden to the German Sevens Championship in 2000.
After Kumm's retirement he took over from Gerhard Barthel as coach of the Germany national sevens team.
# Raincoat in the River

Raincoat in the River is a live album by bassist and composer William Parker's Little Huey Creative Music Orchestra, which was recorded in Boston in 2001 and released on the Eremite label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic awarded the album 3½ stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by William Parker
* "Five Rivers into One Teardrop I: Meditation for Two Voices" – 9:47
* "Five Rivers into One Teardrop II: Mountain/Maintain" – 10:00
* "Five Rivers into One Teardrop III: Anast Crossing the Lake of Light" – 9:52
* "Five Rivers into One Teardrop IV: Raincoat in the River" – 19:41
* "Five Rivers into One Teardrop V: Painter's Celebration" – 9:58

## Personnel

* William Parker – bass, marimba, shakuhachi, bombard
* Roy Campbell, Jr. – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Lewis Barnes, Richard Rodriguez – trumpet
* Masahiko Kono, Alex Lodico, Steve Swell – trombone
* Darryl Foster – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Ori Kaplan, Rob Brown – alto saxophone
* Charles Waters – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Dave Sewelson – baritone saxophone
* Dave Hofstra – tuba
* Leena Conquest – vocals
* Shia-Shu Yu – cello
* Andrew Barker, Guillermo E. Brown – drums
# Madhya Pradesh women's cricket team

The Madhya Pradesh women's cricket team is an Indian domestic cricket team representing the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The team has represented the state in Women's Senior One Day Trophy (List A) and Women's Senior T20 Trophy. As of the 2023–24 season, the team has not reached the final of either tournament.

## Honours

* Inter State Women's Competition:
** Runners-up (1): 2008–09