OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sawston Hall

Sawston Hall is a Grade I listed Tudor manor house in Sawston, Cambridgeshire dating from the 16th century. It has many fine features, such as the magnificent Great Hall complete with Elizabethan panelling and a large Tudor fireplace with fireback dated 1571. The house also has its own panelled private chapel which has an 18th-century decorated plaster ceiling and wonderful stained glass windows. On the first floor there is a long gallery and a bedroom where Queen Mary I is rumoured to have slept.
The hall is surrounded by almost 60 acres (24 ha) of grounds which includes a Site of Special Scientific Interest protected by Natural England due to the presence of Cambridge Milk Parsley, a rare English native plant. The ground also include a number of naturally fed springs, woodland walks, a half moat and a number of smaller landscaped gardens.

## History

The Sawston estate was held by the Huddleston family from 1517 until the 1980s. The Hall was thrust into the history books in 1553 when Mary Tudor (soon to be Mary I of England), fleeing imprisonment by the Duke of Northumberland, spent the night at the Hall. Northumberland's soldiers followed Mary to Sawston forcing her to flee the next morning disguised as a dairymaid. As she fled, the soldiers put flame to the medieval manor destroying a large portion of the hall.
The Hall was re-built by Sir John and Edmund Huddleston between 1557 and 1584 with the help of a licence granted by Queen Mary to use stone from Cambridge Castle. During the re-building Mary died and was succeeded by Elizabeth I. This resulted in the construction of a number of priest holes in the building by Nicholas Owen, allowing the Huddleston family to continue their practice of the Catholic faith. The priest's hole at the top of the spiral staircase at Sawston Hall is noted as one of the finest examples in the country.
During the Second World War Sawston Hall, still under the ownership of the Huddlestons, was the headquarters of the 66th Fighter Wing, part of the USAAF Eighth Air Force. An air raid shelter still remains in the grounds, and on the top floor war-time graffiti still adorns the walls. In 1982 the Huddleston family sold the hall which became a language school until it was purchased in 2010. It was last for sale in 2014 for £4.75 million
Sawston Hall sits adjacent to the, earlier, Norman styled St Mary's church.
Sawston Hall was the location used for the 1971 Michael Winner film "The Nightcomers". It was featured extensively including many scenes providing interior shots of the house throughout.
# Steve Skroce

Steve Skroce (/ˈskroʊsi/) is a Canadian comic book and film storyboard artist. He is of Croatian descent.

## Biography

Skroce broke into comics in 1993 on the Clive Barker series Ectokid for Marvel Comics' Razorline imprint. He went to work on the Marvel series Cable and X-Man before moving onto The Amazing Spider-Man in 1996. He briefly worked on Rob Liefeld's Youngblood comics, and returned to Marvel Comics to pencil Gambit.
Having worked with authors Lana and Lilly Wachowski on Ectokid, Skroce was contacted to create storyboards for The Matrix, which were used by the writing-producing-directing Wachowskis team to help pitch their movie to Warner Bros.
Skroce briefly returned to Marvel in 2000 to write and pencil four issues of Wolverine (#150-153) before drawing storyboards for the rest of the Matrix Trilogy. Skroce often works on movies with the Wachowskis, and has done storyboards for I, Robot (2004), V for Vendetta (2005), Speed Racer (2008), Ninja Assassin (2009), Cloud Atlas (2012), and Jupiter Ascending (2015).
In 2004, he co-created (along with comic book artist Geof Darrow) and draws Doc Frankenstein for Burlyman Entertainment, which is written by The Wachowskis.
With Brian K. Vaughan in 2015, Skroce was the co-creator and artist of the Image Comics science fiction series We Stand On Guard.
In 2017, Skroce wrote and drew Maestros, which is published by Image Comics.
# Rocca Bernardo Airfield

Rocca Bernardo Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, which was located approximately 8 km east of Cotronei in Calabria, southern Italy.
It was an all-weather temporary field built by the XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
Once completed it was turned over for use by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 57th Fighter Group during 17–25 September 1943, flying combat operations with P-40 Warhawks.
When the 57th moved out the airfield was closed and dismantled. Today, there are no traces of the airfield remaining on the landscape visible from aerial photography.
# Thomas Hörbiger

Thomas Hörbiger (1931–2011) was a German film actor and lyricist. He was the son of the actor Paul Hörbiger. His daughter is the actress Mavie Hörbiger. Hörbiger co-wrote Austria's winning entry at the 1966 Eurovision Song Contest, which was sung by Udo Jürgens.

## Selected filmography

* The Doctor's Secret (1955)
* Emperor's Ball (1956)
* The Winemaker of Langenlois (1957)
* Love, Girls and Soldiers (1958)
* The Street (1958)
# Taipei Medical University Hospital

Taipei Medical University Hospital (TMUH; Chinese: 臺北醫學大學附設醫院) is a healthcare facility in Taipei, Taiwan established in 1976.

## Reproductive Center－In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

The Center for Reproductive Medicine at Taipei Medical University Hospital was established in 1991 and is headed by Professor Chii-Ruey Tzeng. The Hospital's advanced reproductive technology has assisted more than 20,000 infertile couples. The center has achieved several medical milestones in reproductive technology, including the birth of the hospital's first test-tube baby in 1991 and the country's first application of Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA) in 1993. In 1995, the first baby using Intracytoplasmic sperm injection was born in the hospital, followed by the successful pregnancy from a thawed frozen embryo in 1996.
In 2001, the center successfully performed autologous mitochondrial transfer.

## Taipei Cancer Center

The Taipei Cancer Center was established in October 2020.

### Health Management Center

Health management services available in center include:
* Health screening
* Professional services
* Medical equipment
* Accommodation
* Health examination services
# Mie Nielsen

Mie Østergaard Nielsen (born 25 September 1996) is a Danish former competitive swimmer who holds the Danish record in several backstroke events.

## Career

Nielsen won her first international senior medals at the 2011 European Short Course Swimming Championships, where she won four medals and was named newcomer of the championship.
She made her Olympics debut at the 2012 games where she was taking part in the 100 and 200 m backstroke and the 4×100 m relays in freestyle and medley.
Nielsen missed the 2013 World Aquatics Championships with a knee injury, but won the bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia.
At the 2016 European Aquatics Championships in London, she successfully defended her title in the 100 m backstroke, breaking the Championships record and national record with a time of 58.73.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she won a bronze medal as a part of the 4 × 100 m medley relay alongside Rikke Møller Pedersen, Jeanette Ottesen and Pernille Blume. Here they also broke the European record with a time of 3:55.01.
In October 2020 Nielsen announced her retirement from competitive swimming, citing continued shoulder problems and the uncertainty regarding the proponed 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of Benny Nielsen, who won silver in the 200 m butterfly at the 1988 Summer Olympics and Lone Jensen, who participated in the 1978 World Aquatics Championships.
# Domingo (Gal Costa and Caetano Veloso album)

Domingo (transl. Sunday) is the debut studio album by Gal Costa and Caetano Veloso. It was released on Philips Records in 1967.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Richard Mortifoglio of AllMusic described the album as "a quiet, post-bossa nova effort characterized by fine singing and some very good songs, some of them penned by Veloso himself." Rob Arcand of Vice wrote, "Caetano Veloso would become an especially strong proponent of the acoustic style of João Gilberto; his 1967 debut album Domingo offered a near-perfect recreation of the soft voice and playing style of the Bahia native, even as his lyrics had more to do with staying strong amid political uncertainty than lazing about on the Ipanema shores."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Caetano Veloso, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Gal Costa – vocals
* Caetano Veloso – vocals
* Dori Caymmi – arrangement (1, 2), production, acoustic guitar
* Francis Hime – arrangement (3, 4)
* Roberto Menescal – arrangement (5)
# Sherpa Glacier

Sherpa Glacier is .50 mi (0.80 km) east of Mount Stuart and north of Sherpa Peak, in the U.S. state of Washington. According to the USGS, this glacier is "named for a mountaineering club active in the area since the 1950s." Sherpa Glacier is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness of Wenatchee National Forest. The glacier is approximately .20 mi (0.32 km) in length, .15 mi (0.24 km) in width at its widest and descends from 7,600 to 6,600 ft (2,300 to 2,000 m), where it terminates as an icefall. Less than .50 mi (0.80 km) to the northwest lies Stuart Glacier.
# Low Exercise Price Option

A Low Exercise Price Option (LEPO) is an Australian Stock Exchange traded option with a low exercise price that was specifically designed to be traded on margin. It is a European style call option with a low exercise price of $0.01 and a contract size of 100 shares to be delivered on exercise.
The premium is close to the whole share price, and a trader only posts margin, not the full price. Both the buyer and the seller are margined, all positions are marked-to-market daily.

## History

The Australian Stock Exchange started listing LEPO exchange traded options in 1995 to allow traders to trade underlying shares on margin. In 2018, there are 100 ASX listed companies that offer LEPO contracts.

## Differences from standard options

Several important differences distinguish LEPOs from standard exchange-traded options, and these differences have important implications for the pricing of LEPO.
* The buyer of a LEPO does not pay the full amount of the premium upfront.
* Both buyer and seller of LEPOs involve ongoing margin payments.
* The buyer of a LEPO does not receive dividends or obtain voting rights on the underlying shares until the shares are transferred after exercise.
* LEPOs are only available as call options.
* LEPOs have a very low exercise price and a high premium close to the initial value of the underlying shares.
* LEPOs have only one exercise price per expiry month.
LEPOs may be over either shares or an index.

## Pricing of Low Exercise Price Options

The current value of a contract is equal to the current price of the underlying share compounded by the risk-free interest rate, less the accumulated value of any dividends, less the exercise price of $0.01.
    $L_{0,1}=S_{0}e^{r(n/365)}-De^{r(n-y)/365}-X$
where:
* $L_{0,1}$ = price of LEPO contract entered into at time 0 for delivery at time 1;
* $S_{0}$ = price of underlying share at time 0;
* r = risk-free rate of return;
* n = number of days until contract maturity;
* D = value of share dividends;
* y = number of days until dividend is paid.
* X = exercise price (equals $0.01);
To prove that above formula is correct, we'll calculate price using Black–Scholes formula. The Black–Scholes formula after modifications to recognize that the premium is paid at the expiry of the contract:
    $L_{0,1}=[S_{0}N(d_{1})-Xe^{-rn/365}N(d_{2})]e^{rn/365}$
where:
N(d) is cumulative probability distribution function for a standard normal distribution.
    $d_{1}={\dfrac {\ln(S_{0}/X)+(r+{\sigma ^{2}}/2)(n/365)}{\sigma {\sqrt {n/365}}}}$
    $d_{2}=d_{1}-\sigma {\sqrt {n/365}}$
For a LEPO an underlying price $S_{0}$ is very big compare to exercise price X. Because of that $N(d_{1})$ is very close to 1, with insignificant difference. Thus LEPO price per Black–Scholes formula (without dividend) is
    $L_{0,1}=S_{0}e^{rn/365}-X$
and it matches our previous formula.
# Devenish Chase

The Devenish Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year on Easter Monday.
The race was run for the first time in 2018. It was created when Fairyhouse and Navan agreed to swap the distances of their two Graded Chases scheduled for the spring. The Webster Cup Chase held at Navan is now run over 2 miles (previously 2 miles 4 furlongs) and the Normans Grove Chase, at Fairyhouse, (2 miles 1 furlong) was replaced by this race over 2 miles and 4 furlongs.

## Records

Leading jockey:
* Brian Hayes - Easy Game (2021,2022)
* Paul Townend - Un de Sceaux (2023), Easy Game (2023)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Willie Mullins - Un de Sceaux (2018), Easy Game (2021,2022,2023)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
# Devenpeck v. Alford

Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004), was a United States Supreme Court decision dealing with warrantless arrests and the Fourth Amendment. The Court ruled that even if an officer wrongly arrests a suspect for one crime, the arrest may still be "reasonable" if there is objectively probable cause to believe that the suspect is involved in a different crime.

## Background

On the night of November 22, 1997, Jerome Alford was driving on Washington State Route 16 when he stopped to assist a stranded vehicle. Alford's vehicle had "wig-wag" headlights, giving it the appearance of a police car. These lights drew the attention of Officer Joi Haner. As Haner approached the stopped vehicles, Alford hurried back to his car and drove off. Officer Haner was concerned that Alford was impersonating a police officer. Haner pursued Alford's vehicle and pulled it over. Haner's suspicions were bolstered when he observed a pair of handcuffs and a police scanner in Alford's car.
Officer Haner's supervisor, Sergeant Devenpeck, arrived on the scene and began questioning Alford. Devenpeck noticed that Alford was covertly recording the conversation using a tape recorder. Believing that the recording was illegal, Devenpeck arrested Alford, citing the Washington Privacy Act.
In fact, recording an officer during a traffic stop is not illegal in Washington, and the charges against Alford were dropped. Alford then brought a civil suit against Devenpeck under §1983, claiming his arrest violated the Fourth Amendment.
The Ninth Circuit ruled that there was no probable cause for Alford's arrest. Taping an officer during a traffic stop was legal, and while there may have been probable cause to arrest Alford for other offenses, including impersonating a police officer or obstructing a public servant, the Court of Appeals ruled that these offenses were not "closely related" to the tape recording, which was Devenpeck's sole stated reason for arresting Alford. In the words of the Ninth Circuit, "probable cause to arrest for other unrelated offenses ... does not cure the lack of probable cause here."

## Opinion of the Court

In an 8–0 decision, the Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit. The Court rejected the idea that "the offense establishing probable cause must be 'closely related' to ... the offense identified by the arresting officer."
Justice Scalia's majority opinion stressed that probable cause is an objective standard based on the facts known to the officer, not the officer's reasons for acting. Citing Whren v. United States as precedent, Scalia wrote, "An arresting officer's state of mind (except for the facts that he knows) is irrelevant to the existence of probable cause." As long as probable cause existed to arrest Alford for some crime, Sergeant Devenpeck's explanation of why he was arresting Alford was irrelevant.
The Court remanded the case for the lower courts to determine whether there was probable cause to arrest Alford for impersonating a law-enforcement officer or obstructing a law-enforcement officer.
# Love Made Me Do It (album)

Love Made Me Do It is the second studio album by Swedish singer Elin Lanto. The album was released as a digital download 3 May 2010, followed by a physical release on 5 May 2010. The album demonstrates Lanto's move from her previous pop work, most notably from her debut album One which was released in 2005, to rock-influenced synthpop. The album contains four Swedish Top 40 hits on the Swedish Singles Chart. The album, however, failed to enter the Swedish Albums Chart, while Lanto's debut album One peaked at number 25 on the chart.

## Track list

Bonus tracks

## Singles

Since 2008, Lanto has released 3 singles which are not included on her debut album One and it is currently unknown whether or not these singles, namely: "Speak 'n Spell"; "My Favourite Pair of Jeans" and "Discotheque", will feature on her second album. Lanto said of these tracks "We haven’t really decided yet if they ["Speak 'n Spell"; "Discotheque"] will be on there. When I recorded ‘Discotheque’ and ‘Speak N Spell’, we were doing songs that were more disco. But the new songs are more pop and rock, with a bit of punk in there. So we’ll have to record them again if we want them on the album."
* "Love Made Me Stupid" - Lanto uploaded the song onto her official website and myspace on 9 November 2009 then the official music video was released to YouTube on 19 November 2009. The video was directed by Robinovich. The single was released as a promo to showcase her musical genre shift. The song is expected to be released in the UK and France shortly.
* "Doctor, Doctor" - This song was Lanto's Melodifestivalen 2010 entry. Lanto performed the song on 20 February 2010 in Scandinavium, Gothenburg. Her song came 7th out of 8 and was therefore eliminated from the competition.
* "Tickles" - Lanto's third song was released on 19 April 2010 along with a music video which, produced by the same director to work on the Love Made Me Stupid video.
* "Funeral" was supposed to be the last song to be released from the album. The Scandinavian single release was postponed and then cancelled, however a 7th Heaven Remix was commissioned for the clubs in January 2011. Lanto signed on the Belgian dance label ARS records ; "Funeral" was set to be eventually released commercially during the Summer 2011, but it was once again cancelled.

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| Sweden | 3 May 2010 (digital) 5 May 2010 (physical) |
# Shet

Shet may refer to:
* Shet District, a district of Karagandy Province in central Kazakhstan.
* Shett, a title used by some communities originating on western coast of India
# Sherman Stearns

Sherman Drakeley Stearns (December 27, 1899 – January 11, 1965) was an American contract bridge player from New York and a member of the championship Four Aces team.
A real estate broker, Stearns was born in Illinois but later moved to New York City, where he died in 1965.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1938
** Vanderbilt (4) 1935, 1937, 1938, 1941

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** Vanderbilt (1) 1931
** Spingold (1) 1934
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1941
** Reisinger (1) 1934
# Shield Row

Shield Row is a village in County Durham, England, which forms part of the town of Stanley. The village is located to the North of Stanley Town Centre and to the East of Tanfield Lea.

## History

Shield Row's history is dominated by the nearby coal mines around Stanley, with several mines being located around Shield Row. Much of the area's history revolves around its role as a coal mining community. The village previously contained a rail line and train station, with the rail line now a cycle and walking route, and a housing estate now sitting at the site of the train station.
Shield Row contains a street named Rodham Terrace, name after a prominent local figure whose descendant is American politician Hillary Clinton.

## Location

Shield Row is situated on the northern side of the town of Stanley, an approximately 15 minutes walk from the town centre. Shield Row links to the Causey Road which is a main transport route from Stanley heading north towards Gateshead and Newcastle. It also connects to the A693 road heading east towards Chester-Le-Street and connecting to the A1 motorway.
The sustrans coast to coast (C2C) cycle route runs through the village, crossing the roads by two green bridges, notable landmarks in the village. This cycle route was historically a railway line connecting the port in Sunderland to the coalfields of North Durham and the steelworks in Consett, and now forms part of a coast to coast route across Northern England from Sunderland to Whitehaven.
Shield Row is located close to Beamish Museum which is accessible by the C2C route or the A693. The historic manor house of Beamish Hall is also located nearby, along with Tanfield Railway and Causey Arch, a nature area with a historic bridge.

## Food and Drink

Shield Row contains several pubs including The Ball Alley and The Board Inn which are primarily drinking venues, along with The Blue Bell and South Causey Inn which also serve food. The South Causey Inn is a popular local events venue and includes a hotel. Shield Row is also served by The Hilltop pub in nearby East Stanley. Shield Row Chippy is a local fish and chip shop which provides takeaway food.

## Education

The village contains one primary school, Shield Row School, and is served by the secondary schools of Tanfield School and North Durham Academy in other parts of the town of Stanley, along with St Bede's School, a Catholic school in Lanchester.