OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voronezh Military District

The Voronezh Military District was a formation of the Soviet Armed Forces, which existed in 1945–1946 and 1949–1960, respectively. District headquarters was in Voronezh.
The District was formed on July 9, 1945, and incorporated the Voronezh Oblast, the Kursk Oblast, the Orel Oblast, and the Tambov Oblast. It was formed from the headquarters of the Orel Military District and the 6th Army. On 4 February 1946, it was included into the Moscow Military District. It was formed for the second time on May 28, 1949. It included the former area of the district, and since January 1954 the newly formed Lipetsk, Belgorod and Balashov areas. In 1955, the district included the 11th Guards Rifle Corps, and the 3rd Guards, 68th and 87th Guards Rifle Divisions, and the 75th Mechanised Division.
It was disbanded on 18 August 1960 and its territory and troops incorporated within the Moscow Military District.

## Commanders of troops of the Voronezh Military District

* 1945-1946 - Colonel-General Vladimir Zakharovich Romanovsky
* 1949-1955 - Colonel-General Mikhail Shumilov
* 1955-1957 - Colonel-General Afanasy Beloborodov
* 1957-1960 - Colonel-General Andrey Matveyevich Andreyev

## Sources

* ↑ Feskov et al 2004, 49

## Sources

* Military Encyclopedia. Moscow-2002.
# Max Volkhart

Max Volkhart (17 October 1848, Düsseldorf - 1924, Düsseldorf) was a German genre painter and etcher; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. He was heavily influenced by the Dutch Masters and many of his works are set in the 17th and 18th centuries.

## Biography

His father was the history painter Wilhelm Volkhart [de], who was his first teacher. Later, he followed his father's example and enrolled at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied with Heinrich Lauenstein, Andreas Müller and Julius Roeting, whose daughter, Anna, he would later marry. Afterwards, he took private lessons from Eduard von Gebhardt. His first major painting, "The Wounded at Gravelotte" was inspired by the Franco-Prussian War and was later acquired by Kaiser Wilhelm I.
This period was followed by an extended trip to Belgium and the Netherlands, where he focused on studies from nature. In 1881 at Rotterdam, he presented a Panorama depicting the victory of Maurice, Prince of Orange over the Spaniards at the Battle of Nieuwpoort.
In 1883, he became a member of the "Düsseldorfer Ruderverein 1880 [de]" (Rowing association), which had a boathouse in the harbor next to the Kunstakademie, and participated in numerous rowing competitions with some of his fellow artists.
He was also a member of "Malkasten", a progressive artists' association that grew out of the Revolution of 1848. He participated in many of their regular festivities, which included an annual masked ball, and directed their "Doppelhochzeitsfeier" (Double wedding) in 1898.
In his later years, he apparently faded into obscurity, as the exact date of his death seems to have been unrecorded and several sources give his year of death as 1935, rather than 1924.

## Selected paintings

* His Master's Voice
* The Surprise Visit
* The Notary
* Two Friends
* Good News
# Vrezh

The Vrezh (transl. as Vengeance) was a hoax underground militant movement, whose existence was never confirmed.
Azerbaijan alleged that its creation was organized by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation in 1989 to "fight Azerbaijan and authorities in Northern Caucasus by bombing civilian targets".

## Operations

The organization is believed to have operated from the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don, where it was responsible for the murder of Colonel of Russian Internal Security Forces V. Blakhotin.
Allegedly, the organization was founded by an Grayil Marukhian, an anti-Soviet Armenian nationalist who was expelled from the Armenian SSR in the 1980s and lived in Greece and Syria since.
The bombing of a Tbilisi-Agdam bus on September 16, 1989 was blamed on Vredz by Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani security forces arrested two of the alleged perpetrators while they had purportedly been preparing another attack at the main bus station in Ganja.
Both were condemned to 20 and 15 years while the "mastermind" reportedly escaped. Azerbaijan claimed that Vrezh was the party in charge for the bombing of Tbilisi-Agdam bus close to Azerbaijani city of Ganja on August 10, 1990 and the failed attempt to bomb the Baku-Gazi-Magomet train on March 26, 1990 where the bomb was found and defused. Among other attacks believed to be the work of Vrezh are the April 30 and July 31, 1991 bombings of trains moving from Moscow to Baku.
# Vulcain

Vulcain is French for Vulcan.
Vulcain may refer to:
* Vulcain (watch company), a Swiss watch manufacturer established in 1858 and inventor of the alarm complication for wristwatches
* Vulcain (rocket engine), a family of European first-stage engines for the Ariane 5 and Ariane 6
* Vulcain (ship), a number of ships named Vulcain
** Vulcain (M611), part of the French Navy, for sweeping mines
* Vulcain (band), a French heavy metal band
* Vulcain Prize, full name, "Vulcain Prize of the Technical Artist", independent film award for feature films at the Cannes Film Festival official selection rewarding a technician for his collaboration in the creation of a film
# Vulcan!

Vulcan! (1978) is a science fiction novel by American writer Kathleen Sky, a tie-in of Star Trek: The Original Series. The book is an adaptation of an unproduced spec script by Sky.

## Production

Kathleen Sky submitted a spec script to the producers Star Trek during the production the show's third season. She was informed the script might be produced the following season. However, the series was cancelled late in the third season's production.
Editors at Bantam Books recruited Sky to contribute a Star Trek tie-in novel sometime after 1976. She opted to adapt her unproduced script. David Gerrold, the writer of the episode "The Trouble with Tribbles", wrote a foreword to the novel. Sky's husband, Stephen Goldin, also wrote the tie-in novel Trek to Madworld, also published by Bantam.
As of 2008, a first edition copy of Vulcan! was valued up to US$22.

## Plot summary

Ion storms have caused the boundaries of the Neutral Zone between the Federation and Romulans to shift. The planet Arachne IV, inhabited by a strange ant-like race, could be lost to the Federation due to the changes in space. However, Mr. Spock goes on a death-defying assignment into a war of ant-like creatures along with a scientist who dislikes Vulcans.

## Reception

A bibliographic note in the December 1979 edition of Science Fiction and Fantasy Book Review explained that "Sky ascribes more emotion to Spock than is logical under the circumstances [of the plot]".
# Volvarina weissmannae

Volvarina weissmannae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe in the Caribbean Sea.
# Västibyn

Västibyn is a locality situated in Umeå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 234 inhabitants in 2010.
# May–June 2009 Moldovan presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova following the April 2009 parliamentary election.

## Overview

The incumbent president, Vladimir Voronin, was term-limited and was elected to become speaker of the Parliament of Moldova in early May 2009; the ruling Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) nominated Zinaida Greceanîi. As the PCRM held only 60 of 101 seats in parliament, but 61 seats were required to elect the president, at least one dissenting vote from the opposition was required; the opposition had announced, however, that it would boycott the election, thus forcing repeated parliamentary elections.
In the first round on 20 May 2009, the opposition successfully boycotted the election procedure; a second round was set for 28 May 2009. On that day, the election was postponed to 3 June 2009; the PCRM claimed that it was due to Ascension Thursday falling that day, while the opposition criticised the PCRM's attempts to delay the election.
On 2 June 2009, the former parliamentary speaker Marian Lupu (who had been expected to become prime minister in a musical chairs-like shift of offices among Voronin, Greceanîi and Lupu) defected to the opposition, stating that he had realised that the PCRM was undemocratic and could not be reformed from within. As had been expected, the second round of the presidential elections was also unsuccessful, leading to early parliamentary elections held on 29 July 2009.
In both rounds, alternative candidates were also nominated by the PCRM – Stanislav Groppa, a doctor, in the first round; and Andrei Neguţă, the Moldovan ambassador to Russia, in the second round.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Zinaida Greceanîi | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 60 | 100.00 | 60 | 100.00 |
| | Stanislav Groppa | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 0 | 0.00 | | |
| | Andrei Neguţă | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | | | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 60 | 100.00 | 60 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 101 | – | 101 | – |
| Source: eDemocracy |||||||
# Vrhe, Trbovlje

Vrhe (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills northwest of the town of Trbovlje and part of the settlement lies in the neighbouring Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Lenart (literally, 'Saint Leonard') to Vrhe (literally, 'peaks') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.
# Mediterranean stork's bill

Mediterranean stork's bill is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Erodium botrys, known as Mediterranean stork's-bill in the British Isles
* Erodium malacoides, known as Mediterranean stork's bill in North America
# Wahlberg's Kalahari gecko

Wahlberg's Kalahari gecko (Pachydactylus wahlbergii), also known commonly as the Kalahari ground gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, wahlbergii, is in honor of Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg.

## Geographic range

P. wahlbergii is found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.

## Description

P. wahlbergii is small, elongate, and pretty. Snout-to-vent length (SVL) of adults is 4.5–5 cm (1.8–2.0 in).

## Reproduction

P. wahlbergii is oviparous. The adult female lays a clutch of two eggs.

## Subspecies

The genus contains two subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, which are recognized as being valid:
* Pachydactylus wahlbergii furcifer Haacke, 1976
* Pachydactylus wahlbergii wahlbergii W. Peters, 1869
# Sarsfield

Sarsfield is a surname of Norman origin that may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Catalina Sarsfield (18th century), Franco-Irish Jacobite and wife of Theodore of Corsica
* Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield (1800–1875), Argentine leader
* David Sarsfield (died 1710), Irish Jacobite
* Emily Sarsfield (born 1983), English freestyle skier
* Eugene S. Sarsfield (1902–1943), US Navy
* Francis Sarsfield (17th century), Irish lawyer of the 17th century
* James Sarsfield, 2nd Earl of Lucan (1693-1718), Franco-Irish Jacobite
* Mairuth Sarsfield (1925–2013), author
* Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan (c. 1660–1693), Irish Jacobite leader
* Pedro Sarsfield (died 1837), Spanish general of the Peninsular War and First Carlist War
* Peter Sarsfield (17th century), Irish landowner
* William Sarsfield (16th century), Irish public official
* William Sarsfield (died 1675), Irish landowner

## Places

* Vélez Sársfield (barrio), Buenos Aires
* Sarsfield Barracks, Limerick City, Ireland
* Sarsfield, Ontario, Canada
* Sarsfield, East Gippsland, County of Dargo, Victoria, Australia

## Sports clubs
### GAA in Ireland

Gaelic Athletic Associations in the island of Ireland named after Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan:
* High Moss Sarsfields GFC, County Armagh
* Sarsfields GAA (Cork)
* Ballerin GAC, County Derry
* Lucan Sarsfields GAA, County Dublin
* Sarsfields GAA (County Galway)
* Sarsfields GAA (Newbridge), County Kildare
* Thurles Sarsfields GAA, County Tipperary
* Patrick Sarsfields GAA, Belfast (Antrim)

### Soccer

* Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Buenos Aires, Argentina

## Other

* USS Sarsfield (DD-837), named after Eugene S. Sarsfield
* Viscount Sarsfield, a title
# Örlygur Smári

Örlygur Smári (born (1971-06-30) 30 June 1971 (age 53)) is an Icelandic producer/composer.

## Biography

Smári was born in Iceland, Europe.
Smári wrote Iceland's Eurovision Song Contest 2000 entry Tell Me!. He also wrote the song This Is My Life, which was the Icelandic entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2008.
In 2010, Smári teamed up with Hera Björk to write the song Je ne sais quoi, which represented Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. The song performed in the first semifinal on 25 May 2010 and came in third with 123 points. In the Grand Final four days later, however, the song came in 19th place having received 41 points.
Örlygur Smári's brother is musician Beggi Smári.
In 2013 he teamed with Hera Björk again to cowrite the song "Because You Can" which won the Viña del Mar International Song Festival for Iceland.

## Entries in the Eurovision Song Contest

* "Tell Me!" by August & Telma, Iceland, (Eurovision Song Contest 2000), 12th place
* "This Is My Life" by Euroband, Iceland, (Eurovision Song Contest 2008), 14th place
* "Je ne sais quoi" by Hera Björk, Iceland, (Eurovision Song Contest 2010), 19th place
* "Ég á líf" by Eyþór Ingi Gunnlaugsson, Iceland, (Eurovision Song Contest 2013), 17th place

## Entries in national Eurovision pre-selections

* "Got No Love" by Elektra (Iceland 2009), 3rd place
# São Bernardo (parish)

São Bernardo is a civil parish in Aveiro Municipality, Aveiro District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 4,960, in an area of 3.94 km$^2$.

## Sport

The handball club São Bernardo, which has participated several times in the first level national championship is located in this town.
# Vagalume

Vagalume is a music portal from Brazil. Created in 2002 by the couple Ana Letícia Torres and Daniel Lafraia, they used the PHP language with MySQL database to initially create a small base of lyrics of songs. Gradually, users sent lyrics and included information from artists of all musical genres (more than 1,000 new lyrics are sent daily). Over time, other content was added including autographs, biographies, and discography. The stylized logo was created by remembering the insect firefly. The portal is one of the most accessed throughout Brazil and Portugal.
In 2004 the first plugin of the site was launched, which integrated with Winamp. It had a good acceptance and prominence in the Brazilian media, with that the plugin was also developed for other players, like Windows Media Player, iTunes and Foobar2000. In April 2006 the magazine Info Exame classified the plugins as a 206 of the best software on the planet. In August 2006 the site was also taken to Argentina in partnership with UOL, but was extinguished with the change of the site to the IG. Since mid-2012 the site is partner of R7 the news portal of Rede Record. In 2016, Vagalume launched Vagalume FM, a Brazilian music streaming platform to compete with Spotify and Deezer, and the application has already been downloaded more than 10000 times on Google Play, and the site's own application has already been downloaded more than 10 million times.
# Townend ring

A Townend ring is a narrow-chord cowling ring fitted around the cylinders of an aircraft radial engine to reduce drag and improve cooling. It was patented in 1929, and found use on various aircraft of the 1930s and into the 1940s.

## Development

The Townend ring was the invention of Dr. Hubert Townend of the British National Physical Laboratory in 1929. Patents were supported by Boulton & Paul Ltd in 1929. In the United States it was often called a "drag ring". It caused a reduction in the drag of radial engines and was widely used in high-speed designs of 1930–1935, before the long-chord NACA cowling came into general use. Despite suggestions of it exploiting the Meredith effect, low airspeeds, low temperature differences and small mass flows make that unlikely, particularly when combined with the lack of flow control as the air exits the cowling. Although superior to earlier cowlings, and uncowled engines in terms of drag and cooling, above 217 kn (402 km/h; 250 mph) the NACA cowling was more efficient and soon replaced it in general use.
Examples of aircraft with Townend rings include the Boeing P-26 Peashooter, the Vickers Wellesley, the Fokker D.XVI and the central engine on the Junkers Ju 52/3m.
# Marguč

Marguč is a Slovene-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gašper Marguč (born 1990), Slovenian handball player
* Rok Marguč (born 1986), Slovenian snowboarder
# Mediterranean thin-toed gecko

The Mediterranean thin-toed gecko (Mediodactylus danilewskii) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey, and Greece. Isolated populations were also spotted in Bucharest. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Kotschy's gecko.
# Wahlbergiana

Wahlbergiana is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Wahlbergiana alternans (Straneo, 1951)
* Wahlbergiana inordinata (Peringuey, 1899)
* Wahlbergiana subaequalis (Straneo, 1965)
* Wahlbergiana undulatorugosa (Tschitscherine, 1890)
# Sarteano

Sarteano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Florence and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Siena.
Sarteano is particularly important from the historical point of view. Located between Val d'Orcia and Valdichiana, the area of Sarteano has been inhabited for thousands of years. For this reason, Sarteano has a very rich archeology. In particular, some of the most important Etruscan tombs of Tuscany are located in the countryside around Sarteano. A large portion of the archeological objects found in the area form the collection of the Museo civico archeologico di Sarteano.
Sarteano borders the following municipalities: Cetona, Chianciano Terme, Chiusi, Pienza, Radicofani, and San Casciano dei Bagni.
# Sarmie

Sarmie may refer to:
* Sarmi, Nepal, a village
* sarmie, a South African English word for "sandwich"
# Dan Meredith

Dan Meredith, also known as Dan Blah, is an Internet freedom supporter, journalist, technologist, and media activist. He currently is chief technologist at Reset, a privately funded non-profit funding organization. He was a founding Director of the Open Technology Fund, a U.S. Government funded program created in 2012 at Radio Free Asia to support global Internet freedom, privacy-enhancing technologies, and Internet censorship circumvention technologies. Meredith joined Al Jazeera's Transparency Unit in 2011, led by Clayton Swisher, where he increased communication security between investigative field journalists and their sources. He was an early part of the Open Technology Institute in 2009, led by Sascha Meinrath. While at OTI, Meredith was involved with: The "Internet in a Suitcase" project, a U.S. Department of State funded effort to create ad hoc mesh wireless technologies; collaborated with Philadelphia community organizers to secure US$11.8 million from the federal Broadband Technology Opportunities Program; and, worked on Network Neutrality court cases Hart v. Comcast and Comcast Corp. v. FCC with Robb Topolski, who discovered Comcast blocking Bittorrent traffic in 2007. Meredith was a co-founder and senior network engineer of the CUWiN Foundation, a non-profit launched in 2000 that aimed to develop "decentralized, community-owned networks that foster democratic cultures and local content". He was an active Indymedia volunteer throughout the mid 2000s at the Champaign-Urbana Independent Media Center (UCIMC) and its low power FM radio station, Radio Free Urbana WRFU-LP. Meredith joined the Linux Foundation's Core Infrastructure Initiative as an inaugural appointee to its Advisory Board in 2014.
# List of town halls in Sydney

This is a list of Town Halls in Sydney, Australia, with local municipality listed after it. Its main town hall is the Sydney City Hall.
* Alexandria
* Annandale
* Balmain
* Botany
* Darlington
* Erskineville
* Glebe
* Granville
* Hornsby
* Hunters Hill
* Leichhardt
* Manly
* Marrickville
* Newtown
* North Sydney
* Paddington
* Parramatta
* Petersham
* Randwick
* Redfern
* Rockdale
* Ryde
* Sydney Town
* Warringah
* Waterloo
* Willoughby
* Woollahra
# Thou Shalt Not Covet

Thou Shalt Not Covet is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Colin Campbell and starring Tyrone Power Sr., Kathlyn Williams, and Guy Oliver.

## Cast

* Tyrone Power Sr. as I, or the Hero
* Kathlyn Williams as My Neighbor's Wife
* Guy Oliver as My Neighbor
* Eugenie Besserer as My Wife
# Sassandra Department

Sassandra Department is a department of Gbôklé Region in Bas-Sassandra District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 353,228 and its seat is the settlement of Sassandra. The sub-prefectures of the department are Dakpadou, Grihiri, Lobakuya, Médon, Sago, and Sassandra.

## History

Sassandra Department was created in 1969 as one of the 24 new departments that were created to take the place of the six departments that were being abolished. It was created by taking territory from both Centre-Ouest Department and Sud Department. Using current boundaries as a reference, from 1969 to 1980 the department occupied the same territory as Bas-Sassandra District, with the exception of Fresco Department (ie, all of Nawa, San-Pédro, and Gbôklé Regions save Fresco Department).
In 1980, Sassandra Department was divided to create Soubré Department. What remained was divided into three parts in 1988 in order to create San-Pédro and Tabou Departments.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Sassandra Department was included in Bas-Sassandra Region.
Sassandra Department was divided a third time in 2008 when Guéyo Department was created from it.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Sassandra Department became part of Gbôklé Region in Bas-Sassandra District.

### Maps of historical boundaries

* Sassandra Department upon its creation in 1969. It kept these boundaries until 1980, but other departments began to be divided in 1974.
* Sassandra Department from 1980 to 1988.
* Sassandra Department from 1988 to 2008. (Other departments began to be divided in 1995.)
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Sassandra was 72,221.

## Villages

The villages of the sub-prefecture of Sassandra and their population in 2014 are:
* Arokpa (363)
* Bassa (492)
* Batélébré 1 (94)
* Brodjé (431)
* Cocoplage (296)
* Dabéda (169)
* Gaoulou (12 184)
* Gapé (318)
* Grand-Dréwin (747)
* Kadrokpa (1 683)
* Lébléko (151)
* Lékidou (63)
* Misséhi (292)
* Niani (839)
* Niézéko (222)
* Sassandra (26 608)
* Siampaho Pk6 (855)
* Vodiéko (286)
* Akakro (863)
* Dagbégo 1 (1 025)
* Dagbégo 2 (2 042)
* Gloplou Pk20 (496)
* Godé (180)
* Goviadou (39)
* Guédio-Guédio (720)
* Kadrokpa 2 (2 911)
* Latéko (233)
* Lipoyo (1 079)
* Lohiri-Néyau (326)
* Lossan Kouamékro (2 313)
* Louga (889)
* Niabably Pk 26 (3 323)
* Niabayo (89)
* Niéga (328)
* Pauly-Brousse (6 530)
* Pauly-Chantier (623)
* Pauly-Plage (162)
* Sialloukro (2 957)