OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lottia digitalis

Lottia digitalis, commonly known as the fingered limpet or ribbed limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. These limpets are usually found on the surface of rocks in the high intertidal region on the coastal fringes of the north-eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This limpet grows up to thirty millimetres long and is shaped like a low cone with the apex close to the anterior edge. The anterior slope is concave and sometimes overhanging. The posterior slope is convex and has heavy radial ribbing and the margin is somewhat lobed and irregular. The shell characteristics are very variable. The color is usually brown or dark olive with white patches.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of L. digitalis extends from northern Alaska to northern Mexico. It is a common species and is found among acorn barnacles on vertical rock faces in high to mid-intertidal zones, on both exposed and sheltered coasts. In California, young limpets, up to ten millimetres in diameter, often live on the opercular plates of gooseneck barnacles, Pollicipes polymerus and on mussel shells. In both cases, the colouring varies from that of the rock-based form and provides camouflage.

## Behavior

On the coast of central California, L. digitalis coexists with the similar species, Lottia scabra, but each occupies a slightly different habitat. L. digitalis tends to occupy vertical rock faces or overhangs and certain horizontal ones clothed by algae and barnacles. L. digitalis clump together more often, prefer wave-exposed areas, occupy sites further up the shore and are seldom found in rock pools. Both species move about freely when the tide is up but L. digitalis settles in a different location at each low tide whereas L. scabra tends to home to the same spot. L. scabra has a more rugged outline and grows to fit the rock surface of its home base. The differences in micro-habitat may be explained by its greater tolerance of exposure to desiccation during low tides in less protected sites because it is able to retain water better. If transplanted to unfamiliar territory, each species soon reselects its typical base habitat.
In an experiment, when these two species were caged together with only vertical surfaces available, it was found that L. scabra grew at a much slower rate and achieved a much smaller maximum size than similar limpets in control plots. It seems that the ability of L. digitalis to respond to seasonal changes by moving up and down the shore and utilising resources better give it an edge over the more static species which remains for life in its restricted home range. L. scabra is less able to compete under optimal conditions and is therefore restricted to horizontal desiccating habitats.
# Louis B. Allyn

Lewis B. Allyn (Louis) (July 3, 1874 – May 7, 1940, in Westfield, Massachusetts) was an American chemistry professor and influential figure in the pure food movement at the time of his murder.
He was teaching at Westfield Teachers College and contributing as a pure foods expert for McClure's magazines at the time of his shooting. His is the only unsolved murder in the history of Westfield, Massachusetts.

## The early investigation

According to Thomas F. Moriarty, the District Attorney at the time, a witness reported that she was parked 300 feet away when he was murdered. He said she recalled that "a man, wearing dark glasses with his coat collar pulled up was seated behind the wheel of the car," and that a black sedan was involved.
Authorities believed at the time that Professor Allyn was murdered because he refused to hand over a very important secret vitamin formula that was "a vitally important military factor." They added that the nation who was requesting it was "a European nation at war."
At the moment of the murder, the only European nations at war with one another were Germany, France and the United Kingdom, though Germany had already occupied several other European nations. It was only three days after Professor Allyn's murder that Hitler began an invasion of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, ending the phoney war.
A friend of Professor Allyn's verified that an effort by the unnamed nation was made to convince the professor to take an all-expense paid trip there to discuss obtaining the formula, but the professor steadfastly refused on the very day he was slain.
The nation at the time was left unnamed.
# Louis Hippolyte Bouteille

Louis Hippolyte Bouteille (2 January 1804, Saint-Gilles-du-Gard - 19 August 1881, Grenoble ) was a French ornithologist
Bouteille studied pharmacy at Avignon from 1820 to 1822, then at Geneva from 1822 to 1825 then at Lyon from 1825 to 1827. He moved to Grenoble obtained pharmaceutical qualification from Faculté de Montpellier in 1833 where he practised.
A naturalist from his youth he studied insects and birds. In 1843 he published Ornithologie du Dauphiné, ou Description des oiseaux observés dans les départements de l'Isère, de la Drôme, des Hautes-Alpes(two volumes). He closed his shop in 1847 when he gained the post of Conservateur at Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Grenoble fr:Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Grenoble to the detriment of Albin Crépu (1799–1859).
Bouteille supervised the construction du Muséum in the Jardin des plantes considerably enriched the collections. He founded "la Société d'acclimatation des Alpes" also the Jardin d'acclimatation de Grenoble in 1854. He was also the author of Faune de l’Oisans in Essai descriptif de l’Oisans d'Aristide Albert (1821–1903).
# Louis Hillier

Louis Hillier may refer to:
* Louis Hillier (botanist) (1871–1962), a French bryologist and botanist
* Louis Hillier (musician) (1868–1960), a Belgian musician and composer of Wallonia
# Tritonoharpa pseudangasi

Tritonoharpa pseudangasi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Trifollaro

The trifollaro or trifollaris was a copper coin minted in southern Italy under the Normans. It was worth 120 nummi or 3 folles. The name trifollaro, used by scholars, was coined by the Italian numismatist Rodolfo Spahr. Contemporary sources do not use the name. Spahr interpreted the phrase tres follares aereos romesinam unam appretiatos ("three new copper follares should be taken as one romesina") in Falco of Benevento's discussion of the currency reform of 1140 as a reference to a new denomination of coin.
Count Roger I of Sicily (reigned 1071–1101) minted both folles and trifollari at Mileto. The latter are on average about three times as heavy as the former (10.6 to 3.4 grams). While the folles have a large Tau cross on them, the trifollari have an image of an armed equestrian figure. Philip Grierson argues that it is likely an image of the count made from life, since it has no identifiable model or parallel in contemporary art or sculpture. It is perhaps close in style to the contemporary Norman Bayeux Tapestry.
Duke William II of Apulia minted trifollari at Mileto. Those minted around the time of William's investiture by Pope Paschal II in 1114 bear an equestrian effigy in imitation of those of Roger I. Later examples have a variety of different images: busts, stars, crosses, etc.
In about 1184, King William II of Sicily began minting at Messina a trifollaro with a lion's face (or mask) on the obverse and a fruited date-palm on the reverse. This was a debased coin, much smaller than the trifollari minted a century earlier. The lion's face appears to be a copy of a Siculo-Punic coin minted at Messina in the fifth century BC—1500 years earlier. These may still have been in circulation in Messina in 1184. The date-palm may have been a symbol meant for William's Muslim subjects, since the Quran says Mary ate dates at the time of Jesus' birth.
# Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best Artist — North

This is a list of the Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica winners and nominees for Best Artist — North.
| Year | Winner | Other nominees |
| 2002 | Shakira | Aleks Syntek Celia Cruz Juanes Paulina Rubio |
| 2003 | Molotov | Café Tacuba Maná Mœnia Natalia Lafourcade |
| 2004 | Julieta Venegas | Aleks Syntek Belinda Café Tacuba Cartel de Santa |
| 2005 | Reik | Belanova Café Tacuba Moderatto Molotov |
| 2006 | Belanova | Allison Julieta Venegas Maná Motel |
| 2007 | División Minúscula | Belinda Julieta Venegas Paulina Rubio Zoé |
| 2008 | Belanova | Café Tacuba Motel Ximena Sariñana Zoé |
| 2009 | Panda | Jesse & Joy Paulina Rubio Ximena Sariñana Zoé |
# Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best New Artist — North

This is a list of the Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica winners and nominees for Best New Artist — North.
| Year | Winner | Other nominees |
| 2002 | Sin Bandera | Cabas Celso Piña Kinky Volován |
| 2003 | Natalia Lafourcade | Cartel de Santa Inspector Panteón Rococó Qbo |
| 2004 | Belinda | Kalimba La 5ª Estación Lu María Barracuda |
| 2005 | Reik | Delux Elli Noise Mariana Ochoa Thermo |
| 2006 | Allison | Chetes Diego Motel Nikki Clan |
| 2007 | Camila | Bengala María José Masappan Pambo |
| 2009 | Paty Cantú | Hello Seahorse! Jotdog Sandoval Tush |
# Lourierpark

Loerierpark is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.
# Louis Sédilot

Louis Sédilot (c.1599 – January 25, 1672) was one of the first French colonists of Québec.

## Biography

Sédilot was born about 1599 or 1600 at Montreuil-sur-Brêche, France, and moved to Gif-sur-Yvette, Île-de-France where he worked as a gardener.
He married Marie Challe Charier in 1626, and they had one child, Marie (1627–84). At some point prior to 1636, the elder Marie died and Sédilot found himself widowed.
In 1636, Sédilot remarried, taking as his wife Marie Grimoult. Their wedding was held in Saint Remy, France. In 1637 Sédilot travelled with his wife and daughter to Québec, where he obtained work from the Company of One Hundred Associates clearing and planting land. He appears to have been successful at this work as his contract was renewed in 1640. In 1645 Sédilot received land from Governor Charles de Montmagny, which he settled on with his family. By this stage Sédilot and Grimoult had had further children, and in order to provide lands for his sons, Sédilot acquired further land from Louis d'Ailleboust in 1651, and from Le Vicomte d'Argenson in 1660. In 1667, census records show that he owned 34 acres of cropland and three cattle.
Sédilot died January 25, 1672, and he was buried the following day at Notre-Dame-de-Québec.
# WPLY

WPLY may refer to:
* WPLY (AM), a radio station (610 AM) licensed to serve Roanoke, Virginia, United States
* WPLY (Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania), a defunct radio station (960 AM) formerly licensed to serve Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania, United States
* WFYX, a radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to Walpole, New Hampshire, United States, which held the call sign WPLY-FM from 2005 to 2008
* WRNB, a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to serve Media, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WPLY from 1993 to 2005
* WGXI, a radio station (1420 AM) licensed to serve Plymouth, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign WPLY until 1991
# Turn Blue (The Black Keys song)

"Turn Blue" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys, and the title track from their album Turn Blue. It was co-written and co-produced by the band and Danger Mouse.
The song was written in February 2013 while The Black Keys frontman Dan Auerbach and his wife Stephanie Gonis were in the midst of divorce proceedings.

## Track listing

* "Turn Blue" - 3:43

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 97 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 22 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | April 15, 2014 | Digital download | Nonesuch Records |
# List of counties of England by area in 1831

This is a list of historic counties of England by area as at the 1831 census. Note that Monmouthshire was considered to be part of England at the time.
| Rank | County | Area |
| 1 | Yorkshire | 3,669,510 acres (14,850.0 km$^2$) |
| 2 | Lincolnshire | 1,663,850 acres (6,733.4 km$^2$) |
| 3 | Devon | 1,636,450 acres (6,622.5 km$^2$) |
| 4 | Norfolk | 1,292,300 acres (5,230 km$^2$) |
| 5 | Northumberland | 1,165,430 acres (4,716.3 km$^2$) |
| 6 | Somerset | 1,028,090 acres (4,160.5 km$^2$) |
| 7 | Hampshire | 1,018,550 acres (4,121.9 km$^2$) |
| 8 | Essex | 979,000 acres (3,960 km$^2$) |
| 9 | Lancashire | 977,260 acres (3,954.8 km$^2$) |
| 10 | Kent | 972,240 acres (3,934.5 km$^2$) |
| 11 | Cumberland | 969,490 acres (3,923.4 km$^2$) |
| 12 | Suffolk | 918,760 acres (3,718.1 km$^2$) |
| 13 | Sussex | 907,920 acres (3,674.2 km$^2$) |
| 14 | Wiltshire | 869,620 acres (3,519.2 km$^2$) |
| 15 | Shropshire | 864,360 acres (3,497.9 km$^2$) |
| 16 | Cornwall | 854,770 acres (3,459.1 km$^2$) |
| 17 | Gloucestershire | 790,470 acres (3,198.9 km$^2$) |
| 18 | Staffordshire | 736,290 acres (2,979.7 km$^2$) |
| 19 | County Durham | 679,530 acres (2,750.0 km$^2$) |
| 20 | Derbyshire | 663,180 acres (2,683.8 km$^2$) |
| 21 | Cheshire | 649,050 acres (2,626.6 km$^2$) |
| 22 | Northamptonshire | 646,810 acres (2,617.5 km$^2$) |
| 23 | Dorset | 627,220 acres (2,538.3 km$^2$) |
| 24 | Warwickshire | 567,930 acres (2,298.3 km$^2$) |
| 25 | Herefordshire | 543,800 acres (2,201 km$^2$) |
| 26 | Cambridgeshire | 536,853 acres (2,172.57 km$^2$) |
| 27 | Nottinghamshire | 525,800 acres (2,128 km$^2$) |
| 28 | Leicestershire | 511,340 acres (2,069.3 km$^2$) |
| 29 | Westmorland | 485,990 acres (1,966.7 km$^2$) |
| 30 | Surrey | 474,480 acres (1,920.2 km$^2$) |
| 31 | Berkshire | 472,270 acres (1,911.2 km$^2$) |
| 32 | Oxfordshire | 467,380 acres (1,891.4 km$^2$) |
| 33 | Buckinghamshire | 463,820 acres (1,877.0 km$^2$) |
| 34 | Worcestershire | 459,710 acres (1,860.4 km$^2$) |
| 35 | Hertfordshire | 400,370 acres (1,620.2 km$^2$) |
| 36 | Monmouthshire | 324,310 acres (1,312.4 km$^2$) |
| 37 | Bedfordshire | 297,632 acres (1,204.47 km$^2$) |
| 38 | Huntingdonshire | 241,690 acres (978.1 km$^2$) |
| 39 | Middlesex | 179,590 acres (726.8 km$^2$) |
| 40 | Rutland | 97,500 acres (395 km$^2$) |
# Moosberg

The Moosberg is a 513.0 m high hill in the Solling range, which is located in southwestern Lower Saxony (Germany).

## Geography

The hill lies in the "Hochsolling", the central and highest part of the Solling, which is surrounded by the Solling-Vogler Nature Park. This heavily wooded hill is a little south of the half way point between Boffzen and Dassel, as the crow flies, and around 1.5 km east of Neuhaus.
From topographical maps it is clear, for example from trigonometric points that there are three different summit on the Moosberg at 513.0 m (north), 508.7 m (centre) and 508.6 m (south).
On the western slope of the Moosberg is the Hochsolling Observation Tower.

## Sights

* Hochsolling Observation Tower
* Mecklenbruch (raised bog and nature reserve)
* Neuhaus Deer Park (and forest museum)
# Thorius smithi

Thorius smithi, commonly known as Smith's salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and only known from near the towns of Vista Hermosa and Metates in Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca. Its natural habitats are cloud and tropical forests where it occurs on the ground under rocks and logs. It is a very rare species known only from two locations, despite attempts to find it. Presumably, habitat loss caused by logging and expanding agricultural development are threats to its forest habitat.
# Turkansaari

Turkansaari is an island in the Oulujoki river with an open-air museum in the Madekoski district in Oulu, Finland. The museum is run by the Northern Ostrobothnia museum.
Turkansaari island was a marketplace for Russian traders in the Oulujoki river. The open-air museum started out when the old church, from the year 1694, was restored on the island in 1922.
Every summer there is a demonstration of burning tar in a pit to produce tar in the traditional way.
# Louis Victor Dubois

Louis Victor Dubois (4 December 1837 – 12 November 1914) was a French politician.

## Life

Louis Victor Dubois was born on 4 December 1837 in Dreux, Eure-et-Loir, son of wine merchant. On 1 January 1861 he succeeded his father in the business, which he practiced until 1 July 1891. In 1868 he was appointed a deputy judge in the Commercial Court. He was elected to the municipal council in 1870. He was made a judge at the Commercial Court in 1872. In 1877 he became a councilor of the arrondissement of Dreux, and on 31 January 1878 he became mayor of Dreux. He held this office for ten years. He was elected Councillor General of Eure-et-Loir on 6 October 1895.
Dubois ran successfully for election as deputy for Dreux on 3 November 1895 after the death of the incumbent, Jean Terrier, former Minister of Commerce and Industry. He joined the Progressive group. He was reelected in the general elections of 8 May 1898. He was defeated in the general elections of April–May 1902, and did not run for election again. Louis Dubois died on 12 November 1914 in Dreux.
# WES Feminist Comic Con

The WES Feminist Comic Con is an annual event held by the Women Empowerment Society from Forman Christian College in Lahore, Pakistan. The two day event focuses on bringing together fans from around the country, with a focus on celebrating women, either as the characters or as the creators in comic books, films, and other forms of media. The WES Feminist Comic Con first took place on 2 November 2016, at Forman Christian College, and is scheduled to take place again on 17 and 18 November 2017.

## History

The WES Feminist Comic Con was first organised by the Women Empowerment Society at Forman Christian College in 2016. The event featured several events, including panels discussing comic books and feminism with writers, actors, and illustrators. In addition, the Comic Con featured several stalls, gaming opportunities, and events for fanart and cosplaying purposes. The event received support and was overall successful.

## Locations

| Number | Date | Location | Guests | Notable Events |
| 1 | 2-3 November 2016 | Forman Christian College | Meesha Shafi Khaya Ahmad Moneeza Burney Nigar Nazar Amna Saleem Maria Khan Wasiq Harris | Panels Fandom Trivia, Fan Art Competition Cosplay Competition Video Gaming |
| 2 | 17-18 November 2017 | Forman Christian College | Maria Unera Noman Mateen Khaya Ahmed Mehreen Arsalan | Panels Fandom Trivia Scavenger Hunt Open Mic Cosplay Competition Video Gaming Meme War Lip Sync Battle Workshops |
# Tupungato

Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, is a massive Andean lava dome dating to Pleistocene times. It lies on the Argentina–Chile border, between the Chilean Metropolitan Region (near a major international highway about 80 km (50 mi) east of Santiago) and the Argentine province of Mendoza, about 100 km (62 mi) south of Aconcagua, the highest peak of both the Southern and Western hemispheres. Immediately to its southwest is the active Tupungatito volcano (literally, little Tupungato), which last erupted in 1987.
Tupungato Department, an important Argentine wine-producing region in Mendoza province, is named for the volcano. Recent Chilean mapping indicates it has a height of 6635m.

## 1947 plane crash

On 2 August 1947, the airliner Star Dust, an Avro Lancastrian carrying six passengers and five crew over the Andes range, crashed into a steep glacier high on the Argentine side of Tupungato. The plane was quickly buried in the resulting avalanche and heavy snowfall that was taking place at the time. The plane lay undetected deep beneath the snow and glacial ice for over 50 years. Its remnants finally re-emerged at the glacier terminus in 2000. Shortly thereafter, an Argentine army expedition discovered the scattered debris and wreckage, collecting some of the evidence for investigation.
# Turbonilla halistrepta

Turbonilla halistrepta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures 9.5 mm. Its color is wax yellow with a broad subsutural, narrow submedian and a broad subperipheral band of golden brown. These color markings make this species different from Turbonilla lituyana and Turbonilla oregonensis. (The whorls of the protoconch are decollated). The whorls of the teleoconch are situated rather high between the sutures. They are very slightly shouldered. They are marked by almost obsolete, nearly vertical axial ribs, which are best, but still poorly developed near the summit and practically disappear before they reach the suture on the early whorls. On the last three they are scarcely indicated. Of these ribs there are about 28 upon the third and 24 upon the seventh whorl. The sutures are well impressed. The periphery and the short base of the body whorl are somewhat inflated, and well rounded. The entire surface of the spire and the base are marked by many well incised, closely spaced, wavy, spiral striations. Some of the fine lirations between the incised lines are a little darker colored than the rest of the surface and appear as reddish-brown hair lines. The aperture is oval. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is slender, strongly curved and moderately revolute.

## Distribution

The type species was found in the Pacific Ocean off Newport, California.
# Turbonilla halibrecta

Turbonilla halibrecta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures 6.2 mm. The two helicoid whorls of the protoconch are depressed. Their axis is at nearly right angles to that of the succeeding turns, in the first of which they are very slightly immersed. The nine whorls off the teleoconch are flattened in the middle, and slightly rounded toward the somewhat shouldered summit and the periphery. They are marked by strong, rounded, almost vertical axial ribs, of which there are 20 on the first to fifth, 18 upon the sixth, and 16 upon the remaining turns. The intercostal spaces are a little wider than the ribs, and well impressed. The sutures are strongly marked. The periphery of the body whorl is well rounded. It is marked by the feeble continuations of the axial ribs. The base of the shell is short, and well rounded. The entire surface of the spire and the base is marked by exceedingly fine, closely crowded, spiral striations. The oval aperture is rather small. The posterior angle is acute. The columella is short and curved.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Catalina Island, California.
# Twin Lakes Township, Minnesota

Twin Lakes Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Twin Lakes Township, Carlton County, Minnesota
* Twin Lakes Township, Mahnomen County, Minnesota