OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinch pot

A pinch pot is a simple form of hand-made pottery produced from ancient times to the present. The pinching method is to create pottery that can be ornamental or functional, and has been widely employed across culture. The method used is to simply have a lob of clay, then pinch it to the shape desired.
Pinch pots are the simplest and fastest way of making pottery, simply by pinching the clay into shape by using thumb and fingers. Simple clay vessels such as bowls and cups of various sizes can be formed and shaped by hand using a methodical pinching process in which the clay walls are thinned by pinching them with thumb and forefinger. It is a basic pot making method often taught to young children or beginners.
The process begins with a ball of clay. Thumbs are pushed into the center, and then rudimentary walls are created by pinching and turning the pot. The pot is then pushed on a flat surface to create a flat surface, thereby creating the base. A base can be made by rolling three coils and pressing them together, and then onto the bottom of the pot. Pinched, compressed clay may also be used as a base for building coil pots. The base of the pot is less prone to cracking when formed this way.

## Thumb pot

In gardening, a thumb pot is a small pinch pot about the size of a plum, traditionally made from a small ball of clay into which the potter has pushed a single thumb to form the interior of the pot. Thumb pots are now also made commercially in large quantities with machinery instead of by hand. They are typically used to grow plants from seed, to be replanted later in the ground or a larger pot.
# Lipperhey

Hans Lippershey, also known by the name Lipperhey, was a German-Dutch spectacle-maker.
Lippershey or Lipperhey is the name of several celestial objects named after him and so may also refer to:
* Lippershey (crater), a relatively tiny lunar impact crater
* 31338 Lipperhey, a minor planet
* Lipperhey (planet), an exoplanet also known as 55 Cancri d
# Phaecasiophora confixana

Phaecasiophora confixana, the macramé moth, is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Phaecasiophora confixana is 2771.
# Mick Dodson

Michael James Dodson AM, FASSA (born 10 April 1950) is an Aboriginal Australian barrister, academic, and member of the Yawuru people in the Broome area of the southern Kimberley region of Western Australia.
His brother is Pat Dodson, also a noted Aboriginal leader and from 2016 to 2024 a senator in the Federal Parliament, representing Western Australia.

## Biography

Following his parents' death, he boarded at Monivae College, Hamilton, Victoria. He graduated with degrees in Jurisprudence and Law from Monash University in 1974, as the first Indigenous person to graduate from law in Australia. Following graduation, he worked as a criminal solicitor for the Victorian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service, and later as a criminal defence barrister at the Victorian Bar, where he still practises as a barrister specialising in native title. He has worked extensively as a legal adviser in native title and human rights, and as an academic in Indigenous law. He is currently Professor of Law at the Australian National University, as the director of its National Centre for Indigenous Studies, and has lectured as a visiting academic at the University of Arizona and Harvard University respectively. Dodson's efforts for the rights of indigenous people around the world in 2005 made him a member of United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.
He has been a prominent advocate of land rights and other issues affecting Indigenous peoples in Australia and globally and has extensive involvement in the United Nations Forum on Indigenous Issues. He is the Chief Investigator for the Serving Our Country: a history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the defence of Australia project, an Australian Research Council-funded research project based at The Australian National University.
On 25 January 2009, he was named Australian of the Year.
As of 2023 he lives and works in Canberra. He has been active in politics of Australian government, justice and crime prevention.
Dodson retired from ANU in March 2018.
On 10 October 2023, Dodson was one of 25 Australians of the Year who signed an open letter supporting the Yes vote in the Indigenous Voice referendum, initiated by psychiatrist Patrick McGorry.

## Honours

* Australian Living Treasure, 1997
* Distinguished Alumni Award, Monash University, 1998
* Member of the Order of Australia (AM), 2003
* Member of the Order of Indonesia (PM), awarded on New Year's Day 2003
* Australian of the Year, 2009
* Chairperson of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
* Fellow, Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, 2009
* Honorary Member of the University of Kingwood Nationals, 2010

## Honorary doctorates

* Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Technology Sydney, 1998
* Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of New South Wales, 1999
* Honorary Doctorate, University of Canberra, 2010

## Controversy

It is alleged that Mick Dodson verbally abused a woman at an NTFL game. The incident was investigated by the NT government but the outcome was not disclosed.
# 1549 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### France

* Joachim du Bellay, France:
** L'Olive, the first sonnet sequence written in France
** La Defense et illustration de la langue françoyse; the author argues that all languages have equal value, and that modern French can express wisdom and truth as well as Ancient Greek, Latin, Italian or Spanish, but du Bellay also advocates adoption of Italianate and classical poetic forms to improve French poetry; he states that it is "no vicious thing, but praiseworthy, to borrow from a foreign tongue thoughts and words and appropriate them to our own"
** Recueil de poesie, presente à tres illustre princesse Madame Marguerite, seur unique du Roy [...]
** Vers lyriques
* Pontus de Tyard. Erreurs amoureuses

### Great Britain

* William Baldwin, The Canticles or Balades of Saloman
* Robert Crowley, The Voyce of the Laste Trumpet Blowen bi the Seventh Angel
* Thomas Sternhold and John Hopkins, The Whole Booke of Psalmes, translated from the Old Testament

### Other

* Friedrich Dedekind, Grobianus a poem written by a German in Latin elegiac verse; enormously popular across Continental Europe (see also Grobiana, an enlarged edition 1554, and Grobianus et Grobiana: sive, de morum simplicitate, libri tres 1558)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Giles Fletcher the Elder, birth year uncertain (died 1611), English poet and ambassador; father of Giles Fletcher the younger

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* December 12 – Marguerite de Navarre, also known as "Marguerite of Angoulême" and "Margaret of Navarre" (born 1492), French queen consort of King Henry II of Navarre; patron of humanists and reformers, author, playwright and poet
* date not known – Arakida Moritake 荒木田守武 (born 1473), Japanese, the son of Negi Morihide, and a Shinto priest; said to have excelled in waka, renga, and in particular haikai
* date not known – Arthur Kelton died either 1549 or 1550 (born unknown), author who wrote in rhyme about Welsh history
# Garcia-Colace

Garcia-Colace, Garcia Colace, Garcia y Colace, or, variant, may refer to:
* The Bella Twins, Garcia-Colace twins sisters pro-wrestling team of Brie and Nikki
* Brianna Monique Garcia-Colace (born 1983) twin pro-wrestler Brie Bella
* Stephanie Nicole Garcia-Colace (born 1983) twin pro-wrestler Nikki Bella
# Ptereleotris microlepis

Ptereleotris microlepis is a species of the fish is that lives in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Occurrence

It is widely distributed in a variety of nearshore habitats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
The species can be found near Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Ryukyu islands, Malaysia, and Indonesia.$^{:254}$ It has also been found near Tuamoto islands, southern parts Great Barrier Reef, Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean.
It occurs in shallow lagoons and harbors.$^{:254}$ It also inhabits sandy fringes of coral reefs.

## Name

The original name for the species was Eleotris microlepis.
In English the species goes by common names like blue gudgeon, green-eye dart-goby, smallscale hovergoby, or pPale dartfish.
# Ryszard Pawłowski

Ryszard Pawłowski (24 June 1950 in Bogatynia) - Polish alpine and high-altitude climber and photographer. Member of The Explorers Club.
Ryszard Pawlowski is the founder and co-owner of the Patagonia Mountain Agency. He has been climbing since 1970 and is an alpinism instructor and guide. He has climbed the mountains of North and South America, the Himalayas, Alps, Caucasus, Pamirs and Tian Shan.
He has summitted Mount Everest five times - 13 May 1994, 12 May 1995, 18 May 1999, 20 May 2012 and 25 May 2014.
He has climbed with - Jerzy Kukuczka, Piotr Pustelnik, Janusz Majer, Krzysztof Wielicki.
He has summited ten of the fourteen 8000 metre peaks including K2.

## Eight–thousanders

* 14 July 1984 – Broad Peak (classic route)
* 22 October 1991 – Annapurna (Bonington route)
* 24 August 1993 – Nanga Parbat (Kinshofer route)
* 13 May 1994 – Mount Everest (classic route)
* 11 October 1994 – Lhotse (classic route)
* 12 May 1995 – Mount Everest (northern route)
* 14 August 1996 – K2 (north pillar)
* 15 July 1997 – Gasherbrum I (classic route)
* 20 July 1997 – Gasherbrum II (classic route)
* 18 May 1999 – Mount Everest (northern route)
* 4 October 2000 – Cho Oyu
* 1 October 2001 – Shisha Pangma Middle
* 26 July 2003 – Gasherbrum II
* 3 May 2005 – Cho Oyu
* 23 July 2006 – Gasherbrum II
* 20 May 2012 – Mount Everest
* 25 May 2014 – Mount Everest
* 27 September 2017 – Manaslu

## Other ascents

* 1977 – Kohe Tez, Kohe Shan
* 1981 – Ismail Samani Peak
* 1982 – Langtang Lirung
* 1983 – Pumori
* 1987 – Ushba
* 1988 – Fitz Roy
* 1992 – Ama Dablam
* 1997 – Torres del Paine
As a mountain guide:
* Ama Dablam – 20 times,
* Aconcagua – 30 times,
* Mount McKinley – 9 times,
* Island Peak – 7 times,
* Pumori – 2 times.
# Millersburg

Millersburg may refer to several places in the United States:
* Millersburg, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Mercer County
* Millersburg, Indiana, a town in Elkhart County
* Millersburg, Hamilton County, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Jackson Township
* Millersburg, Orange County, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Stampers Creek Township
* Millersburg, Warrick County, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Campbell Township
* Millersburg, Iowa, a city in Iowa County
* Millersburg, Kentucky, a city in Bourbon County
* Millersburg, Michigan, a village in Presque Isle County
* Millersburg, Missouri
* Millersburg, Ohio, a village in Holmes County
* Millersburg, Oregon, a city in Linn County
* Millersburg, Pennsylvania, a borough in Dauphin County
# Tenacibaculum caenipelagi

Tenacibaculum caenipelagi is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Tenacibaculum which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from Korea.
# Pietro Vidoni

Pietro Vidoni (8 November 1610 – 5 January 1681) was an Italian cardinal who served from 1652 to 1660 as the papal legate and nuncio to Poland.

## Personal life

Vidoni was born 8 November 1610 in Cremona into Italian noble family. He studied at several Italian colleges, including the Collegio Nazareno in Rome, and received his doctorate, before moving to Rome and pursuing an ecclesiastical career.

## Ecclesiastical service

During the pontificate of Pope Urban VIII, Vidoni was appointed as the governor of Rimini, Tivoli, Sabina, Orvieto and Spoleto.
On 30 May 1652, Vidoni was appointed Apostolic Nuncio from Pope Innocent X to King John II Casimir Vasa of Poland, a position he held until his elevation to Cardinal in 1660. He was caught in the invasion of Poland by King Gustavus Adolfus of Sweden.
He conducted the holy mass in the Latin Cathedral of Lwów, during which Polish King John II Casimir had taken the Lwów Oath.

## Cardinalate

Returning to Italy, he was elevated to cardinal by pope Alexander VII, in the consistory of 5 April 1660. In 1661 he was given the titular church of San Callisto. In 1662 he was a legate in Bologna.
In 1667 he participated in the papal conclave which elected Pope Clement IX. He also participated in the conclave of 1669-1670 which elected Pope Clement X and the conclave of 1676, which elected Pope Innocent XI.
Between 1675 and 1676 he served a term as the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.

## Death and burial

He died in Rome on 5 January 1681 and was buried in the basilica of Santa Maria della Vittoria.
# Linton railway station (Cambridgeshire)

Linton railway station was a railway station in Linton, Cambridgeshire on the Stour Valley Railway. It closed in 1967. The station house is H-shaped and made of tan colour brick. It is still standing, as well as the platform and sunken trackbed space at the back of the building.

## Future

The Cambridge Metro project intended to reopen Linton and Haverhill stations, for a commuter light railway to Cambridge city centre. However, the project was scrapped in 2021 by Nik Johnson
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Pampisford | Great Eastern Railway Stour Valley Railway | Bartlow |
# Phaecadophora

Phaecadophora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Phaecadophora acutana Walsingham, 1900
* Phaecadophora fimbriata Walsingham, 1900
# Michael Vyner

Michael Vyner (1943 - 20 October 1989) was an English arts administrator.
Formerly employed by the music publishers Schott Music, he was Musical Director of the London Sinfonietta from 1972 until his death in 1989. He was one of the victims of the AIDS epidemic.
Vyner's death occasioned a range of musical tributes from some of the major composers of the day, including Hans Werner Henze (Requiem), Luciano Berio (Leaf, for piano), Harrison Birtwistle (Ritual Fragment), Toru Takemitsu (Litany - In Memory of Michael Vyner and My Way of Life - In Memory of Michael Vyner), Peter Maxwell Davies (Threnody on a Plainsong for Michael Vyner) Henryk Górecki (Good Night, In Memoriam Michael Vyner) and Oliver Knussen (Secret Psalm).
From 1990 to 2004 there was a Michael Vyner Trust, established to assist young composers and commission new works. Michael Vyner's papers are held by the British Library.
# Ptereleotris

Ptereleotris is a genus of dartfishes found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans.

## Species

There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus:
* Ptereleotris arabica J. E. Randall & Hoese, 1985
* Ptereleotris brachyptera J. E. Randall & T. Suzuki, 2008 (Lowfin dartfish)
* Ptereleotris caeruleomarginata G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2012 (Bluemargin dartfish)
* Ptereleotris calliura (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Blue goby)
* Ptereleotris carinata W. A. Bussing, 2001 (Panamic dartfish)
* Ptereleotris crossogenion J. E. Randall & T. Suzuki, 2008 (Fringechin dartfish)
* Ptereleotris evides (D. S. Jordan & C. L. Hubbs, 1925) (Blackfin dartfish)
* Ptereleotris grammica J. E. Randall & Lubbock, 1982 (Lined dartfish)
* Ptereleotris hanae (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901) (Blue hana goby)
* Ptereleotris helenae (J. E. Randall, 1968) (Hovering goby)
* Ptereleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855) (Blacktail goby)
* Ptereleotris kallista J. E. Randall & T. Suzuki, 2008 (Beautiful Dartfish)
* Ptereleotris lineopinnis (Fowler, 1935) (Sad glider)
* Ptereleotris melanopogon J. E. Randall & Hoese, 1985
* Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856) (Blue gudgeon)
* Ptereleotris monoptera J. E. Randall & Hoese, 1985 (Lyre-tail dart-goby)
* Ptereleotris randalli Gasparini, L. A. Rocha & Floeter, 2001 (Brazilian dartfish)
* Ptereleotris rubristigma G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2012 (Redspot dartfish)
* Ptereleotris uroditaenia J. E. Randall & Hoese, 1985 (Flagtail dartfish)
* Ptereleotris zebra (Fowler, 1938) (Chinese zebra goby)
# Weight (strings)

The $a$-weight of a string, for a letter $a$, is the number of times that letter occurs in the string. More precisely, let $A$ be a finite set (called the alphabet), $a\in A$ a letter of $A$, and $c\in A^{*}$ a string (where $A^{*}$ is the free monoid generated by the elements of $A$, equivalently the set of strings, including the empty string, whose letters are from $A$). Then the $a$-weight of $c$, denoted by $\mathrm {wt} _{a}(c)$, is the number of times the generator $a$ occurs in the unique expression for $c$ as a product (concatenation) of letters in $A$.
If $A$ is an abelian group, the Hamming weight $\mathrm {wt} (c)$ of $c$, often simply referred to as "weight", is the number of nonzero letters in $c$.

## Examples

* Let $A=\{x,y,z\}$. In the string $c=yxxzyyzxyzzyx$, $y$ occurs 5 times, so the $y$-weight of $c$ is $\mathrm {wt} _{y}(c)=5$.
* Let $A=\mathbf {Z} _{3}=\{0,1,2\}$ (an abelian group) and $c=002001200$. Then $\mathrm {wt} _{0}(c)=6$, $\mathrm {wt} _{1}(c)=1$, $\mathrm {wt} _{2}(c)=2$ and $\mathrm {wt} (c)=\mathrm {wt} _{1}(c)+\mathrm {wt} _{2}(c)=3$.
This article incorporates material from Weight (strings) on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
# Teka (cycling team)

Teka was a Spanish professional cycling team that existed from 1976 to 1990. The main sponsor for its entire history was the multinational kitchen and bath company Teka. The team's major victory was the general classification of the 1982 Vuelta a España with Marino Lejarreta.
# Pigeoneer (United States Navy)

Pigeoneer, or Pigeon Trainer was a rating in the United States Navy which emerged in the early twentieth century. Pigeoneers were charged with training pigeons to carry messages, as well as feeding and caring for the pigeons. The rating's necessity diminished with the emergence of radio communication; however, the rating remained in the United States Navy until 1961 to provide an emergency communication system. The rating was designated as a Specialist X

## History

The use of pigeons as a communication medium goes back centuries. In fact, the use of homing pigeons can be traced all the way back to ancient Egypt. Due to the difficult nature of tracing a pigeon's origin and a pigeon's innate ability to navigate, pigeons became widely adopted in many armed services as a means of communication. In World War I, pigeons were used in conjunction with radio and telegraph messages. The Germans even tried affixing a small camera to pigeons for aerial surveillance. The British used pigeons in World War II by dropping spy kits into France for the purpose of enabling citizens to report on German military activities. The kit included paper and a single pigeon and instructions for affixing the message onto the pigeon. The ancient Romans used pigeons to inform chariot owners of the results of chariot races.

## Duties of naval pigeon trainers

Pigeon trainers conducted various administrative and operational duties. Pigeon trainers were required to construct and maintain immaculately clean pigeon lofts. Upon arrival of a new shipment of birds, pigeon trainers sorted strong, healthy birds from sickly ones. Healthy birds were placed into the lofts, while sickly birds remained under isolate care until they regained their health. Pigeon trainers maintained a strict feeding routine for their birds, feeding the birds as much as they could eat in ten minute increments twice a day. Birds were fed only in the lofts. Due care was taken that no extra food remained in the loft for cleanliness reasons, and birds were never to be fed before a flight. Trainers also maintained a strict confinement schedule (4–6 days) depending on the birds' age. After confinement, birds were slowly let free for flight and training periods. All flight periods were meticulously logged by the trainers. Trainers banded their birds according to a navy-provided serialization scheme based on the birds home base.

## Cher Ami

The United States Army also utilized carrier pigeons, creating a pigeon corp in 1917. During World War I, one bird, Cher Ami, delivered twelve mission essential messages in France. Cher Ami was shot down during the mission, which resulted in her being blinded in one eye, wounded in the chest, and her leg being so wounded that it dangled by a tendon. Cher Ami died later due to complications from her injuries. Her stuffed remains can now be viewed at the National Museum of American History. Cher Ami was awarded the Croix de Guerre and was also inducted into the Racing Pigeon Hall of Fame.
# Phaecasiophora pertexta

Phaecasiophora pertexta is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam and India.
# 103rd Air Control Squadron

103rd Air Control Squadron is a National Guard squadron assigned to the Connecticut Air National Guard. It provides theater command with air battle management, radar surveillance, air space control, and long haul communication capabilities to plan and execute combined air operations, air superiority and air strike ground attack operations, and provides state authorities with a dedicated force ready to react to local and national emergencies. The unit is located on Orange Air National Guard Station in Orange, CT.
# Tellervotrema

Tellervotrema is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

* Tellervotrema armstrongi Gibson & Bray, 1982
* Tellervotrema beringi (Mamaev, 1965) Gibson & Bray, 1982
* Tellervotrema katadara (Kuramochi, 2001) Kuramochi, 2009
# Isabella Rudolph

Isabella Rudolph (born 21 April 1995) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's competition. Rudolph was recruited by Greater Western Sydney as a free agent in October 2016. She made her debut in the thirty-two point loss to the Western Bulldogs at UNSW Canberra Oval in round seven of the 2017 season. It was her only match for the season. She was delisted at the end of the 2017 season.
# Liomesus stimpsoni

Liomesus stimpsoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Pietro Maggi

Pietro Maggi (Milan, circa 1680 - Milan, before 1738) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period.

## Biography

He was influenced by Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (died 1702) but studied and worked with Filippo Abbiati. Together they painted frescoes (1707) for the cupola of San Nazaro in Brolo (Milan). His other fresco was the Night of Hercules (or Heracles) and Hebe (Le nozze di Ercole e Ebe) at the upper hall in the Palazzo Durini in Milan. Other works of Maggi include a Madonna and St Joseph (1713) for the church of San Guadenzio in Varallo Sesia an Assumption of the Virgin for the church of Santa Maria dei Crociferi in Milan, and a Resurrection for the church of Santa Maria di Canepanova in Pavia.
# Terebra amanda

Terebra amanda, common name Amanda's auger, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 95 mm.
(Original description) The shell is rather bluntly, elongately subulate. It is pale brownish orange throughout. It contains 17 whorls, sculptured with a coarse infrasutural spiral crenate rib and five smaller spiral crenate ribs The interstices are finely punctate. The aperture is small. The columella recurved and twisted. The siphonal canal is short.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indo-Pacific and off New Guinea, the Philippines and the Solomons.
# Teretrophora

Teretrophora is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Teretrophora fasciata Macquart, 1851

## Distribution

Australia.