OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venerupis decussata

Venerupis decussata is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, commonly known as the cross-cut carpet shell.

## Taxonomy

The species name Venerupis decussata (Linnaeus, 1758) is considered valid by the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) with a range limited to the north east Atlantic Ocean. The Integrated Taxonomic Identification System (ITIS) also accepts the name as valid and states that it has a synonym, Tapes decussata. WoRMS accepts as valid the name of another species, Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758), a species with a world-wide distribution. It states that among the synonyms of this species are Tapes decussata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tapes (Ruditapes) decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758).

## Description

The shell of Venerupis decussata is robust and can grow to a length of 75mm (3 in). Each valve is broadly oval or rhomboidal, with the umbones set towards the anterior end. The posterior hinge line is straight and the posterior margin truncate. The anterior hinge line slopes slightly down towards the more steeply sloping anterior margin. There are three cardinal teeth on each valve, the central one on the left valve and the posterior two on the right valve being bifid (having two points). The sculpture on the shell is bold, with both concentric ridges and radiating rays. The annual growth lines can be seen clearly. The general colour is creamy white and there are sometimes faint purplish radial bands. The interior is glossy white sometimes with a yellow tinge and often a bluish shading near the hinge. The adductor muscle scars and the pallial line are distinct, the latter having a distinctive U-shaped pallial sinus extending half way across the valve. The animal itself is pale grey or cream coloured with the mantle fringed with white. The siphons are separate for all their length and have brownish tips where they reach the surface.

## Distribution

The range of Venerupis decussata extends from the North Sea and British Isles southwards to the Mediterranean Sea and north Africa. It is found buried in soft substrates, sand, muddy sand, gravel, or clay, on the lower shore and at depths down to a few meters in the intertidal zone.
# Ver-lès-Chartres

Ver-lès-Chartres (French pronunciation:, literally Ver near Chartres) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Verification bias

In statistics, verification bias is a type of measurement bias in which the results of a diagnostic test affect whether the gold standard procedure is used to verify the test result. This type of bias is also known as "work-up bias" or "referral bias".
In clinical practice, verification bias is more likely to occur when a preliminary diagnostic test is negative. Because many gold standard tests can be invasive, expensive, and carry a higher risk (e.g. angiography, biopsy, surgery), patients and physicians may be more reluctant to undergo further work-up if a preliminary test is negative.
In cohort studies, obtaining a gold standard test on every patient may not always be ethical, practical, or cost effective. These studies can thus be subjected to verification bias. One method to limit verification bias in clinical studies is to perform gold standard testing in a random sample of study participants.
In most situations, verification bias introduces a sensitivity estimate that is too high and a specificity that is too low.
# Vernonia missurica

Vernonia missurica, the Missouri ironweed, is a species of magenta-flowered perennial plant from family Asteraceae native to the central and east central United States.

## Description

The plant is 90–150 cm (3–5 ft) in height and 90–120 cm (3–4 ft) in width, and in some cases can exceed up to 180 cm (6 ft). The leaves are dark green in color and alternating.
The flowers of Vernonia missurica bloom in July and August and are magenta with reddish-brown bracts. Each flower head is 100–180 mm (4–7 in) in length and 15 mm (1⁄2 in) in diameter, with 30–60 disk florets. Vernonia missurica has a central stout stem that is covered with white hairs, and the flowers grow close to each other and have rayless heads. Stems are hairy and reddish-brown.

## Distribution

Vernonia missurica is native to the central and east central United States namely Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas.

## Habitat

The species grows in river bottom woods, wet prairies, fens, and sedge meadows.

## Ecology

Vernonia missurica is typically visited by long-tongued bees, butterflies, and skippers. In the absence of these pollinators, the plant is capable of self-pollinating. It is pollinated by various bees such as members of the genus Bombus (bumblebees), the tribe Epeolini (epeoline cuckoo bees), the family Halictidae (halictid bees), and the genus Andrena (miner bees). Lepidoptera (butterflies), including those of the family Hesperiidae (skippers), are also frequent visitors. Some caterpillars feed on the plant, including the most common guests of Grammia parthenice (Parthenice tiger moth), Perigea xanthioides (red groundling), and Papaipema cerussata (ironweed borer moth). Herbivorous mammals avoid the plant due to its bitter taste.
# Vera Lysenko

Vera Lesik (1910-1975) was a Canadian writer on the loss of Ukrainian heritage.
Born in Winnipeg to Ukrainian Baptist parents, she graduated B.A. from University of Manitoba in 1929.
Written under the pseudonym Vera Lysenko, her Men in Sheepskin Coats; a Study In Assimilation (1947) was a controversial study of the gradual loss of the native Ukrainian heritage, a theme continued in her novel Yellow Boots (1954).
# Vera Lúcia Gomes-Klein

Dr. Vera Lúcia Gomes-Klein is a Brazilian botanist and professor at the Federal University of Goiás. She specializes in plant taxonomy, particularly floristics and the classification of spermatophytes. She is manager of the Federal University of Goiás' Conservation Unit, which consists of an herbarium, the August Forest of Saint Hilaire, and the Serra Dourada Biological Reserve. She has described at least five species of melonleaf in the genus Cayaponia. The standard author abbreviation Gomes-Klein is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Versa (Tanaro)

The Versa, a left tributary of the Tanaro, is a 35-kilometre (22 mi) torrent in the Province of Asti in north-west Italy. It is the river of the valley called Valle Versa. In 1836 the Versa was identified, along with the Rotaldo, the Grana, the Stura and the Gattola, as one of the five torrents of the still extant Province of Casale.
Its source is a little to the north of Cocconato near the border with the Province of Turin. After a generally southerly course of 35 kilometres it enters the Tanaro just to the east of Asti.
This river is not to be confused with the Versa that is a tributary of the Po.
# Victor Fazio

Victor Fazio may refer to:
* Victor H. Fazio (1942–2022), former Democratic congressman from California
* Victor Warren Fazio (1940–2015), Australian surgeon
# Vesper mouse

Vesper mice are rodents belonging to the genus Calomys. They are widely distributed in South America. Some species are notable as the vectors of Argentinian hemorrhagic fever and Bolivian hemorrhagic fever.
The genus was originally named Hesperomys, but was changed to Calomys in 1962.

## History

Hesperomys was introduced by George Robert Waterhouse in 1839 for the American rodents with cusps arranged in two series. The name combines the Greek ἑσπερος "west" and μυς "mouse". He considered it possible that species of Hesperomys would be found in the Old World, but did not doubt that the Americas were their chief abode. He included as species Mus bimaculatus (=Calomys laucha), Mus griseo-flavus (=Graomys griseoflavus), Mus Darwinii (=Phyllotis darwini), Mus zanthopygus (=Phyllotis xanthopygus), Mus galapagoensis (=Aegialomys galapagoensis), Symidon hispidum (=Sigmodon hispidus), Mus leucopus (=Peromyscus leucopus), and the woodrats (Neotoma).
In following years, authors like Johann Andreas Wagner and Spencer Fullerton Baird expanded the genus to include additional American species, such as those placed now in Scapteromys, Oxymycterus, Abrothrix, and Peromyscus. In 1874, Elliott Coues designated Mus bimaculatus Waterhouse as the type species of Hesperomys. In 1888, Herluf Winge used Hesperomys in a sense similar to modern Calomys (but confusingly placed species related to what is now known as Oryzomys in Calomys), but in the same year Oldfield Thomas argued that Hesperomys could not be separated from the hamsters (Cricetus). In 1896, however, he united it with Eligmodontia instead, where it remained until he reinstated it for modern Calomys in 1916. He did not use Calomys (introduced by Waterhouse in 1837 for Mus bimaculatus), because he thought it to be preoccupied by an earlier name Callomys d'Orbigny and Geoffroy, 1830. In 1962, Philip Hershkovitz noted that the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature mandates that a name cannot be considered preoccupied even when it differs by only one letter from another, so Callomys cannot invalidate Calomys. As Calomys Waterhouse, 1837, and Hesperomys Waterhouse, 1839, both had Mus bimaculatus as their type species, the two are objective synonyms and the older name, Calomys, prevails; since then, Hesperomys has no longer been in use as a valid name.
# Victor Buga

Victor Buga (born 26 June 1994) is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Spartanii Selemet.
# Vijona Kryeziu

Vijona Kryeziu (born 8 October 1997) is a Kosovan sprinter. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 400 metres. She was the flag bearer for Kosovo in the closing ceremony.
# Vila Tolstói (São Paulo Metro)

Vila Tolstói is a monorail station of São Paulo Metro. Belongs to Line 15-Silver, which is actually in expansion, and should go to Cidade Tiradentes, with connection with Line 2-Green in Vila Prudente. It is placed in Av. Prof. Luis Inácio de Anhaia Mello, 7753, next to Rua Angical do Piauí, in the border of the districts of São Lucas and Sapopemba.
It was opened by the Government of the State of São Paulo on April 6, 2018.

## Station layout

| P Platform level |
| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Vila Prudente |
| P Platform level | Island platform, doors open on the left |
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward São Mateus → |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, ticket office, customer service, Bilhete Único/BOM recharge machines |
| G | Street level | Exit/entrance |
# Vikentije I

Vikentije I Stefanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Викентије I Стефановић) was Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch for a short time during 1758.
During the Habsburg rule in the Kingdom of Serbia (1718–1739), Vićentije served as archdeacon of Metropolitan Vikentije Jovanović of Belgrade (1731-1737). After Ottoman reconquest of Belgrade in 1739, Vikentije Stefanović decided to stay in Serbia, and rose through ecclesiastical ranks, becoming Metropolitan of Belgrade in 1753, under Serbian Patriarch Gavrilo III. Between 1755 and 1758, patriarch Gavrilo III was challenged by several rivals and finally lost the patriarchal throne. From that turmoil, metropolitan Vikentije finally emerged as new Serbian Patriarch. His tenure was very short. Upon arriving to Constantinople, he was struck with sudden illness and died. His successor was Metropolitan of Užice and Valjevo Pajsije, who traveled with him to Constantinople, becoming new Serbian Patriarch as Pajsije II.
# Vilfan

Vilfan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josip Vilfan (1878–1955), Slovenian lawyer, politician and activist
* Peter Vilfan (born 1957), Slovenian basketball player, journalist, commentator, and politician
* Sergij Vilfan (1919–1996), Slovenian lawyer and historian
# Vietnam men's national beach handball team

Vietnam men's national beach handball team (Vietnamese: Đội tuyển bóng ném bãi biển nam quốc gia Việt Nam) is a national team of Vietnam. It takes part in international beach handball competitions and friendly matches.

## Competitions results
### World Games

* 2001 — Did not enter
* 2005 — Did not enter
* 2009 — Did not enter
* 2013 — Did not enter
* 2017 — Did not qualify

### World Championship

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | Did not Enter |
| 2006 | Did not Enter |
| 2008 | Did not Enter |
| 2010 | Did not Enter |
| 2012 | Did not Enter |
| 2014 | Did not Qualify |
| 2016 | Did not Qualify |
| 2018 | 14th place |
| 2020 | Cancelled |
| 2022 | Did not Qualify |
| Total | 1/10 |

### Asian Championship

* 2004 — Did not enter
* 2007 — Did not enter
* 2011 — Did not enter
* 2013 — 5th Place
* 2015 — 6th Place
* 2017 — 4th Place
* 2019 — 4th Place
* 2022 — Bronze medal

### Asian Beach Games

* 2008 — Did not enter
* 2010 — Did not enter
* 2012 — 12th Place
* 2014 — 8th Place
* 2016 — 4th Place
* 2023 — TBD

### Southeast Asian Games

* 2019 — Gold medal
* 2021 — Gold medal

### Southeast Asian Championship

* 2017 — Gold medal
* 2020 — Cancelled
# Vignes, Wisconsin

Vignes (/ˈvɪɡnɪs/ VIG-niss) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Clay Banks in Door County, Wisconsin. County Highway OO is the main highway to Vignes and connects to County Highway U.
# Vignesh

Vignesh may refer to:
* Vignesh (actor) (born 1968), Indian actor
* Vignesh Karthick, Tamil television actor
* Gunashekar Vignesh (born 1988), Indian footballer
* Ganapathi Vignesh (born 1981), Indian cricketer
* RJ Vigneshkanth, Tamil comedian
# Village in the Mist

Village in the Mist (Korean: 안개마을; RR: Angemaeul) or Village of Haze is a 1983 South Korean film directed by Im Kwon-taek.

## Plot

Unmarried Soo-ok leaves Seoul to teach at a remote village elementary school. She slowly begins to realize that there is a sexual connection between a local vagabond and the village's women, despite their men claiming that the vagabond is impotent.

## Cast

* Jeong Yun-hui
* Ahn Sung-ki
* Park Ji-hun
* Jin Bong-jin
* Oh Young-hwa
* Lee Ye-min
* Kim Ji-young
* Jo Nam-gyeong
* Choi Dong-joon
* Jo In-seon
# Vilagos

Vilagos may refer to:
* Penny Vilagos (born 1963), Canadian synchronized swimmer
* Világos, Hungarian name of Șiria, a Romanian commune
* Surrender at Világos
# Vincent Cave

Vincent Cave was Archdeacon of Elphin from 1669 until 1670.
# Vilborg

Vilborg is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Vilborg Dagbjartsdóttir (1930–2021), Icelandic writer
* Vilborg Davíðsdóttir (born 1965), Icelandic writer
* Vilborg Sverrisdóttir (born 1957), Icelandic freestyle swimmer
* Ebbe Vilborg (1926–2018), Swedish philologist
# Vilboa

Vilboa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Vilboa (1716–1781), Russian Army general
* Konstantin Vilboa (1817–1882), Russian composer
# Villahermosa, Ciudad Real

Villahermosa is a municipality located in the Province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,718.
The Lagunas de Ruidera are located within this town's municipal term.
# Vine (demon)

Vine is a demon listed in demonological grimoires such the Lesser Key of Solomon (including Thomas Rudd's version) Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, and Jacques Collin de Plancy's Dictionnaire Infernal.
These texts rank Vine as both a king and an earl, describing him as a lion riding a black horse and carrying a viper. They ascribe to him the power to build towers, destroy walls, disturb seas, and furthermore answer questions on secrets, witches, and events past, present, and future.
Vine may be derived from or otherwise connected to the spirit "Royne" in the Liber Officiorum Spirituum, who is described only as an earl appearing like a lion-faced soldier (still riding a black horse and carrying a snake). Royne is given the power to build not only towers but houses, and can only answer questions on treasures or secrets but also has love magic, the ability to destroy enemies and consecrate objects (books especially).
According to Rudd, Vine is opposed by the Shemhamphorasch angel Sealiah.

## Popular Culture

Vine is portrayed as a first-year student attending the Babyls demon school in the Japanese anime and manga series Welcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun.
# Vioreanu

Vioreanu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitrie P. Vioreanu (1831–1881), Romanian jurist
* Mihai Vioreanu (born 1974), Romanian rugby union player
# Virtual scientific community

A virtual scientific community is a group of people, often researchers and students, who share multiple resources related to the scientific field, and whose main medium of communication is the internet. Examples of such communities include the Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning Portal or the Biomedical Informatics Research Network.
There are numerous scientific repositories and websites in existence that, while useful, do not meet the definition of a virtual scientific community. Examples of such are data and scientific literature repositories as well as open access journals.
# Viridian dacnis

The viridian dacnis (Dacnis viguieri) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and Panama.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# List of energy cooperatives

This is a list of energy cooperatives. A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons who voluntarily cooperate for their mutual social, economic, and cultural benefit. Cooperatives include non-profit community organizations and businesses that are owned and managed by the people who use its services (a consumer cooperative) or by the people who work there (a worker cooperative) or by the people who live there (a housing cooperative), hybrids such as worker cooperatives that are also consumer cooperatives or credit unions, multi-stakeholder cooperatives such as those that bring together civil society and local actors to deliver community needs, and second and third tier cooperatives whose members are other cooperatives.
A 2009 study found that 23% of the newly founded cooperatives in Germany were in the energy sector. These cooperatives primarily operate wind farms, bioenergy and photovoltaic farms with local and regional scope.

## Energy cooperatives
### Australia

* Hepburn Wind Project

### Bolivia

* Cooperativa Rural de Electrificacion R.L. (CRE)

### Belgium

* BeauVent
* BronsGroen
* Campina Energie
* CoopStroom
* Denderstroom
* Druifkracht
* ECoOB
* EnerGent
* Ecopower
* Elecoo cv
* Klimaan
* MegaWattPuur
* PajoPower
* Stroomvloed
* Vlaskracht
* Volterra
* Zonnewind
* ZuidtrAnt

### Canada

* Ag Energy Co-operative
* WindShare

### France

* Enercoop

### Germany

In 2014 Germany had close to 1000 energy cooperatives, among them:
* Bürger Energie Region Regensburg eG (BERR)
* Bürgerwerke eG
* BürgerEnergie Buxtehude eG
* BürgerEnergieAltmark eG
* EnergieWende Erlangen und Erlangen-Höchstadt E- WERG eG
* Elektrizitätswerke Schönau
* Greenpeace Energy
* HEG Heidelberger Energiegenossenschaft eG
* Neue Energien West- NEW eG
* Raiffeisen Bürger–Energiegenossenschaft Bliesgau eG
* Regionalstrom Franken eG
* Ur- Strom BürgerEnergieGenossenschaft Mainz eG
* Windfang eG Frauenenergiegemeinschaft

### Portugal

* Coopérnico

### Serbia

* Elektropionir, Beograd
* Sunčani krovovi, Šabac

### Spain

* Som Energia

### Switzerland

* Elektra Birseck Münchenstein

### Turkey

As of 2022 there are 9.
* Altınoluk Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretim Kooperatifi
* İzmir Enerji Kooperatifi
* Kayseri Mobilyacılar Yenilenebilir Enerji Kooperatifi
* Troya Yenilenebilir Enerji Kooperatifi

### United Kingdom

* AWEL
* Baywind Energy Co-operative
* Brighton Energy Co-operative
* Energy4All
* Fetlar Wind
* MaidEnergy Coop
* Westmill Solar Co-operative
* Westmill Wind Farm Co-operative

### USA

* Isle au Haut Electric Power Company
* Fox Islands Electric Cooperative
* National Wind
* Native Wind
* Vineyard Power Co-operative
* Community wind energy – projects are locally owned by farmers, investors, businesses, schools, utilities, or other public or private entities who utilize wind energy to support and reduce energy costs to the local community
# Mo' Rock

Mo' Rock is an album by organist Baby Face Willette recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars stating "Overall, Mo' Rock isn't quite up to the level of Willette's Blue Note sessions, but it's still a very respectable outing, and given the unfortunate skimpiness of his discography, his fans should find it rewarding enough to seek out".

## Track listing

All compositions by Roosevelt "Baby Face" Willette except where noted
* "Mo-Roc" - 4:51
* "Bantu Penda" - 5:19
* "Dad's Theme" - 5:30
* "But Not for Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 4:12
* "Misty" (Johnny Burke, Erroll Garner) - 3:58
* "Unseen and Unknown" - 4:19
* "Zip Five" - 5:19
* "Sight in Darkness" - 5:09

## Personnel

* Baby Face Willette - organ
* Ben White - guitar
* Eugene Bass - drums
# Thomas Winkelmann

Thomas Winkelmann (born 20 December 1959) is a German businessman and was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the former German airline Air Berlin until it ceased operations in October 2017.

## Early life

He was born in Hagen in North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen). He studied Linguistics and Classics at the Free University of Berlin (Freie Universität Berlin) and the University of Münster (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität). In 2004 he completed the AMP at Harvard Business School.

## Career

He joined Lufthansa in 1998. He was the head of the company for Latin America and the Caribbean, based in Miami. He became Vice-President of Lufthansa for North and South America, based in New York in September 2000.

### Germanwings

He became Chief Executive (Geschäftsführer) of Germanwings in September 2006, when it was owned by Eurowings, which was then headquartered in Dortmund. Germanwings was effectively bought by Lufthansa at the end of 2009.
He is also on the Board of Directors of JetBlue, an American low-cost airline.

### Air Berlin

On 18 December 2016, it was announced that Winkelmann succeeded Stefan Pichler as CEO of Air Berlin in February 2017.
In October 2017, Air Berlin confirms that it will cease all of its own operations by 27 October 2017. The last flight of Air Berlin was operated by Airbus A320 D-ABNW in the same day. It departed from Munich at 21:36 and landed at Berlin Tegel at 22:45 at night.

## Personal life

He lives in Berlin, with his wife and children. He watches Borussia Dortmund.
# Trost

Trost may refer to:

## People

* Al Trost, United States soccer midfielder
* Barry Trost, American chemist
* Brad Trost, Canadian Member of Parliament
* Carlisle Trost, United States Navy officer
* Dolfi Trost, Romanian surrealist
* Katharina Trost, German track and field athlete
* René Trost, Dutch football defender

## Other

* Danish ship Trost, a vessel of the Dano-Norwegian Navy which acted as the flagship for Christian IV's expeditions to Greenland
* Trost & Trost, an architectural firm
* Trost asymmetric allylic alkylation, a chemical reaction developed by Barry Trost
* Trost ligand, a chemical ligand designed by Barry Trost
* Trost ("Consolation"), a piano piece by composer Juan María Solare
* Trost Records, an Austrian record label located in Vienna
# Trough (geology)

In geology, a trough is a linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance. Although it is less steep than a trench, a trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. These features often form at the rim of tectonic plates.
There are various oceanic troughs on the ocean floors.

## Examples of oceanic troughs

* Benue Trough
* Cayman Trough
* Hesperides Trough
* Kings Trough
* Mariana Trough
* Nankai Trough
* Northumberland Trough
* Okinawa Trough in the East China Sea
* Rockall Trough and others along the rift of the mid-oceanic ridge
* Salton Trough
* South Shetland Trough
* Suakin Trough in the Red Sea
* Timor Trough
# Eilema distigma

Eilema distigma is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Queensland.
# Ljutež

Ljutež is a village in the municipality of Vladičin Han, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 281 people.