OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1859 East Camden colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Eastern Division of Camden on 15 March 1859 because Robert Owen's seat was declared vacant on his acceptance of an appointment as a judge of the District Court, filling the position created by the resignation of John Hargrave. The Illawarra Mercury reported that the nomination of John Tighe was intended to cause one week's delay before Hargrave could take his seat.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 3 March 1859 | Robert Owen's seat declared vacant. |
| 5 March 1859 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 15 March 1859 | Nominations |
| 21 March 1859 | Polling day |
| 26 March 1859 | Return of writ |

## Result

Eastern Division of Camden by-election Monday 21 March :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Hargrave (elected) | John Hargrave (elected) | 638 | 99.7 |
| John Tighe | John Tighe | 2 | 0.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 640 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 640 | 39.1 |
# Pembroke Street

Pembroke Street may be:
* Pembroke Street, Cambridge, England
* Pembroke Street, Oxford, England
* Pembroke Street, Dublin, Ireland
# Stanley Park (disambiguation)

Stanley Park is a public park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Stanley Park may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Stanley Park (novel), by Timothy Taylor, 2001
* Stanley Park (TV series), a 2010 drama pilot episode for BBC Three

## Places
### Canada

* Stanley Park (neighbourhood), in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Parkhill/Stanley Park, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

### United Kingdom

* Stanley Park, Blackpool, England
* Stanley Park, Liverpool, England
** Stanley Park Stadium (proposed)
** Stanley Park railway station (proposed)
* Stanley Park, in Selsley, Gloucestershire, England

### United States

* Stanley Park (Westfield, Massachusetts)
# Rivetina asiatica

Rivetina asiatica is a species of praying mantis in the family Rivetinidae, native to western Asia.
The insect is endemic to Asian Turkey.
# Onslow Burrish

Onslow Burrish (died 1758) was a British envoy in the Low Countries and Germany.

## Career

Burrish was appointed "to be his Majesty's Resident at the Court of Brussels, and also at that of Liège" in 1743. Afterwards he was Minister to Bavaria 1745–58 and concurrently to Baden-Baden and Baden-Durlach (at that time separate margraviates), and to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Cologne and Hesse-Cassel. Later he was sent to Regensburg as part of Lord Newcastle's effort to secure the election of Maria Theresa's son, the future Emperor Joseph II, as King of the Romans (a title of the Holy Roman Empire that carried enormous prestige but little real power) in order to keep that title in the control of Britain's ally Austria.

## Publications

* Batavia illustrata: or, A view of the policy and commerce of the United Provinces, particularly of Holland : with an enquiry into the alliances of the States General with the Emperor, France, Spain, and Great Britain, London, 1728; second edition 1742; modern reproductions
# W. M. Brutton

William Mortimer Brutton (1 December 1860 – 1937) was a British architect.

## Early life

He was born in Kensington, London, the second son (and second of three children) of William Courtenay Brutton (1831–1878), who was a solicitor, originally from Exeter his wife Hannah Bridge (1836–1879).

## Career

Brutton has been described as a "prolific pub architect".
His works include the Fitzroy Tavern, a public house situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district of central London, to which it gives its name. The building was originally constructed as the Fitzroy Coffee House, in 1883, and converted to a pub (called “The Hundred Marks”) in 1887, by Brutton.
In 1896, Brutton designed the King's Head, Tooting, which CAMRA describe as "an historic pub interior of national importance".
Also in 1896, Brutton designed the St James's Tavern in Denham Street, in central London.
In 1897, Brutton was responsible for the remodelling and extension of the Alhambra Theatre in Leicester Square, now the site of the Odeon Leicester Square.
Brutton also designed the Princess Victoria in Shepherd's Bush.

## Personal life

In October 1880, he married Ada Louise Pidding (1864–1947), when she was 16 year old. They had a daughter, Ethel Mortimer Brutton Shield (1881–1911). His wife filed for divorce in 1907, stating that in 1901 he began drinking uncontrollably, and became violent and cruel toward her. He was ordered to pay £100 annually to her. The divorce petition was withdrawn but they lived separately. He died in 1937.
# Venezuela at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Venezuela competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Marcos Falcon | Judo | Men's 66 kg | August 30 |
| Bronze | Omar Monterola | Athletics | Men's 200 metres T37 | August 31 |
# Peekskill Lighting and Railroad Company

The Peekskill Lighting and Railroad Company was a streetcar transit line operating in northern Westchester County and southern Putnam County, New York. The earliest segment was constructed by the Peekskill Traction Company in 1899, running 5.5 miles (8.9 km) from the New York Central Railroad train station at Peekskill to Lake Mohegan. The company was unable to meet payments for construction of the line, so the contractor operated the railroad until it was sold to the Peekskill Lighting and Railroad Company in 1900 (itself a consolidation of the Peekskill Gas Light Co., Peekskill Electric Light and Power Co., and the Peekskill Traction Co.). The associated Westchester and Putnam Traction Company built extensions beyond Lake Mohegan, though the two companies were operated as one. In 1902, an extension was constructed through Buchannan to Verplanck. Another extension was opened in 1907 to Cortlandville, and Varian's Mills (later Williams Corners) in 1908. The final extension to Oregon (Putnam Valley) opened in 1909. President of the company was F.A. Stratton, who was also president of the Hudson River and Eastern Traction company, operators of the Ossining Electric Railway.

## Decline and Conversion to Bus Operation

The first cutbacks came in 1924. The trolley system operated at a deficit for months, first reducing service to Oregon and Putnam Valley to Saturday-only in 1925, and ending service on the Oregon line on August 29, 1925. The remaining track around Peekskill was closed and trolley service ended on June 30, 1926. Peekskill Lighting and Railroad Co. created Peekskill Motor Bus Company as a new subsidiary to acquire and operate the transportation franchise in place of trolleys in 1926. Four routes were operated, using the Peekskill train station as a hub. At the time of its abandonment, the trolley lines of Peekskill Lighting and Railroad Co. was the last of the Consolidated Gas Company affiliated utilities to offer common-carrier rail transportation. The bus routes were taken over by Westchester County Department of Transportation and operated as part of the Bee-Line Bus System in 1978.
# Peng Jingtang

Peng Jingtang (Chinese: 彭京堂; pinyin: Péng Jīngtáng) is a major general in the People's Liberation Army who is the current commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison, in office since January 2022.

## Biography

Peng served in the Jinan Military Region, chief of staff of the Xinjiang Armed Police Corps, and deputy chief of staff of the People's Armed Police. He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) on 29 July 2018. On 9 January 2022, he was commissioned as commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison, succeeding Chen Daoxiang.
# Matoto

Matoto is an urban sub-prefecture in the Conakry Region of Guinea and one of five in the capital Conakry. As of 2014 it had a population of 670,310 people.
Gbessia Airport is located in Matoto.
# Oxyothespis brevicollis

Oxyothespis brevicollis is a species of praying mantis in the family Toxoderidae.
# Stapleton, Selby

Stapleton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. In 2001 the parish had a population of 59. The population taken at the 2011 Census was less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Womersley. It is situated approximately 3 miles (5 km) south-east from the towns of Pontefract and Knottingley. From 1974 to 2023 it was in Selby district.
Stapleton Park was the subject of a well-known painting of the Victorian era by John Atkinson Grimshaw.
Stapleton is home to the Stapleton Colony of the Brotherhood Church.
vtePlaces adjacent to Stapleton, Selby :
Cridling Stubbs
Darrington
Stapleton, Selby
Womersley
Little Smeaton :

## Gallery

* The sewage works, New Lane, Stapleton
* Sedimentation tank, New Road sewage works, Stapleton
* Gated entrance to Castle Farm, off New Road
* Waterlogged land between two parallel drains, Stapleton
* Castle Farm Stapleton with distinctive castle building
# Roaring the Gospel

Roaring the Gospel is a 2007 compilation album by James Yorkston and the Athletes. The album is made up of hard-to-find tracks from EPs, some that had been released overseas and a few new songs.

## Critical reception

The album received positive reviews in the press. The NME observed that "Yorkston has talent as deep as a mine shaft", while the BBC website said, "Yorkston and his Athletes bathe their songs with warmth, allowing them to nestle snugly in a lush bed of tenderly plucked acoustic guitars, sighing woodwind and gently wheezing accordion."

## Track listing

* "A Man With My Skills"
* "Someplace Simple"
* "Blue Madonnas"
* "Seven Streams"
* "The Hills & the Heath"
* "Song to the Siren"
* "Moving Up Country, Roaring the Gospel"
* "Blue Bleezin' Blind Drunk"
* "Sleep is the Jewel"
* "Are You Coming Home Tonight?"
* "The Lang Toun"
* "La Magnifica"
# Onychostoma simum

Onychostoma simum is a species of cyprinid in the genus Onychostoma. It inhabits China and Vietnam. It has a maximum length of 34.5 centimetres (13.6 in) and a common length of 24.0 centimetres (9.4 in).
# WECA

WECA may refer to:
* West of England Combined Authority
* Wi-Fi Alliance
* UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase, an enzyme
* UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—decaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase, an enzyme
* WECA-LP, a low-power radio station (105.7 FM) licensed to Palm Bay, Florida, United States
# Foreman, Oklahoma

Foreman is an unincorporated community in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) southwest of Muldrow, 4.3 miles (6.9 km) northwest of Fort Coffee and 6.6 miles (10.6 km) north of Spiro.

## History

Foreman was named for merchant Zack Foreman and had its own post office from October 31, 1898, until August 31, 1936.

## Notable persons

* Hooks Foreman, professional baseball player, was born in Foreman.
* Zack Foreman, professional baseball player, was born in Foreman.
# Matougues

Matougues (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Oversize

Oversize may refer to:
* Oversize permit
* Oversize cargo or Oversize load
* Oversized racket (sports equipment) as used in squash and tennis
* "Oversized", a song by Basement from Promise Everything
# Robert's Coffee

Robert's Coffee is a Finnish coffee roastery and coffee chain founded in 1987 by Robert Paulig, the former CEO of Paulig. Its selection includes original coffees, coffee blends, espresso coffees, spice coffees, decaffeinated coffee and tea. In 2014, the Paulig Group acquired the roastery and the Robert Paulig trademarks from Robert Paulig after long trademark disputes. The Robert's Coffee chain was not part of the deal and is still owned by the Robert Paulig family.
According to Robert's Coffee, it is the largest cafe chain in the Nordic countries. It has its own gourmet coffee roastery and its own coffee grades. For example, there are about 100 cafés in Finland, Sweden, Estonia, and even Turkey, Japan and Singapore.
# Operation Spark

Operation Spark may refer to:
* Operation Spark (1940), was a British diversionary naval operation in World War II
* Operation Spark (1941), an attempt by officers in the German Wehrmacht to dispose of Adolf Hitler
* Operation Spark (1943), a military operation conducted by the Red Army in 1943 to lift the Siege of Leningrad
* Operation Spark (1973), an operation designed to cover the Syrian and Egyptian military build-up in preparation for Operation Badr
# W.L. Seaton Secondary School

W.L. Seaton Secondary is a public high school in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada, located near city centre. It is part of School District 22 Vernon. Seaton secondary is one of several high schools in the Vernon area.
# 1894 United Kingdom local elections

The 1894 United Kingdom local elections took place in late 1894. The elections were the first following the Local Government Act 1894 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 73), which had created Urban and Rural Districts in England and Wales, and saw the election of members to these various new districts.
Party politics in local municipal government was undeveloped at this point, with many candidates making no reference to their party affiliations, and instead running on local or personal platforms. The election did however see increasing numbers of both Independent Labour, and also Socialist, candidates. In most instance these candidates appeared to win votes at the expense of Liberals, allowing Conservative candidates to capture Liberal seats. Prominent examples of this took place in Northampton, Salford, and Portsmouth.
By 2 November the Conservatives had gained 69 seats in England, the Liberals 29, Labour 15, Liberal Unionists 8, Independents 6, and Socialists 2.
# Penn Community Bank Amphitheater

The Penn Community Bank Amphitheater is an amphitheater located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania. It was previously known as TD Bank Amphitheater, Commerce Bank Amphitheater, and Bensalem Performing Arts Center. The amphitheater is located in Bensalem Township's Central Park at 2400 Byberry Road, adjacent to the Municipal Complex.
The amphitheater can accommodate 3,000+ people in open lawn seating, and is open for outdoor concerts from May through September.

## The Summer Concerts

During the summer there are regularly scheduled outdoor concerts featuring cover bands on Wednesday nights. The concerts start at 7 pm and end around 9:30. Attendees bring their own chair and there is a stand that sells hot dogs, drinks, and snacks. The concerts are not free - attendees must pay to attend - but season tickets are available to purchase.

## The Fall Festival

Bensalem Township holds an annual Fall Festival at the amphitheater every year on the first Saturday in October. The festival includes an evening concert and fireworks.
# Stare Kuće

Stare Kuće (Eng: Old Houses) is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 45 in 1991.
# Robert's American Gourmet Food

Robert's American Gourmet Food was a snack food company located in the United States. Founded by businessman Robert Ehrlich in 1986, the company was best known for its snack food, Pirate's Booty, which is found in over 90% of United States supermarkets. Robert's American Gourmet targeted health-conscious shoppers with a range of snack foods.
Products made by Robert's included Pirate's Booty, Smart Puffs, and Original Tings.
Robert's American Gourmet Food LLC was acquired by B&G Foods in 2013.
In 2018, B&G Foods announced that Robert's American Gourmet would be sold to The Hershey Company.
# Opis (disambiguation)

Opis is an ancient Babylonian city on the Tigris.
Opis may also refer to:
* Oil Price Information Service
* Ops, a Sabine goddess
* Opis (mythology), several characters from Greek mythology, mostly nymphs, including one of the Nereids
* Islamabad International Airport (ICAO airport code: OPIS), Pakistan
# WJZZ

WJZZ may refer to:
* WJZZ (FM), a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to serve Montgomery, New York, United States
* WPUT (FM), a radio station (90.1 FM) licensed to serve North Salem, New York, which held the call sign WJZZ from 2009 to 2014
* WDMK, a radio station (105.9) licensed to serve Detroit, Michigan, which held the call sign WJZZ from 1974 to 1996
# Forgotten Songs of Some Old Yesterday

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Forgotten Songs of Some Old Yesterday is a compilation album released in 1980 by folk musician John Stewart, former member of The Kingston Trio. This album was only released in Great Britain and includes the otherwise unavailable "Rodeo Mary".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Stewart except where noted.
* Side one
* "Wheatfield Lady" (John Stewart, David Kershenbaum) – 2:13
** From a single released in 1974. Produced by David Kershenbaum
* "You Can't Look Back" – 1:43
** From the album The Phoenix Concerts 1974
* "July, You're a Woman" – 3:29
** From the album The Phoenix Concerts 1974
* "Let the Big Horse Run" – 4:01
** From the album John Stewart in Concert 1980
* "Cody" – 3:13
** From the album The Phoenix Concerts 1974
* "California Bloodlines" – 4:40
** From the album The Phoenix Concerts 1974
* "Mother Country" – 5:30
** From the album The Phoenix Concerts 1974
* Side two
* "All Time Woman" – 3:18
** From the album Cannons in the Rain 1973
* "Anna on a Memory" – 3:05
** From the album Cannons in the Rain 1973
* "Armstrong" – 2:33
** From the album Cannons in the Rain 1973
* "Cannons in the Rain" – 3:21
** From the album Cannons in the Rain 1973
* "Hung on a Heart (Of a Man Back Home)" – 3:51
** From the album Wingless Angels 1975
* "Road Away" – 3:03
** From the album Cannons in the Rain 1973
* "Rodeo Mary" (John Stewart, Michael Cannon) – 3:23
** Previously unreleased track. Outtake from the Wingless Angels sessions.
# Vietnam Inland Waterways Administration

Vietnam Inland Waterways Administration (VIWA, Vietnamese: Cục Đường thuỷ nội địa Việt Nam) is the government agency of the Ministry of Transport that governs and maintains the ports, rivers, canals and navigable lakes of Vietnam. The current General Director is Assistant Professor D., People's Teacher Trần Đắc Sửu; VIWA is located in Hanoi.
As an organization, VIWA has:
* A board of directors;
* 15 River Management stations and joint stock companies;
* 4 Port authorities;
* 3 Training schools;
* Inspection groups;
* A magazine - Sail Magazine;
* A project management unit.

## River management

VIWA has jurisdiction of over 6,000 km of riverways, operating 15 stations and over 140 substations throughout the country. VIWA maintains over 14,000 navigation aids on Vietnam's rivers. Principal riverways under VIWA's purview include the Red River / Thái Bình Province area in the north, and the Mekong River system in the south.

## Ports
### River ports

VIWA governs 77 ports in Vietnam, including 33 river ports. It manages five of them, all in the north: Hai Phong, Ninh Bình, Bắc Ninh, Việt Trì and Hòa Bình.

### Seaports

VIWA currently maintains port authorities for four seaports:
* Port Authority 1 at Hai Phong
* Port Authority 2 at Hanoi
* Port Authority 3 at Ho Chi Minh City
* Port Authority 4 at Cần Thơ

## Training schools

VIWA operates three vocational schools:
* Inland Waterway School 1 at Nam Dong Village, in Nam Sách District of Hải Dương Province
* Inland Waterway School 2 at Ho Chi Minh City
* Inland Waterway Technical Worker School at Hai Phong
# 1894 Tweed colonial by-election

A by-election for the seat of Tweed in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 6 December 1894 because the Elections and Qualifications Committee declared that the election of John Willard (Labour) was void as he did not meet the residency qualification, having spent much of that 12 months in Queensland.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 15 November 1894 | Elections and Qualifications Committee held that John Willard was not qualified. |
| 19 November 1894 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 29 November 1894 | Day of nomination |
| 6 December 1894 | Polling day |
| 20 December 1894 | Return of writ |

## Results

1894 The Tweed by-election Thursday 6 December :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Protectionist | Joseph Kelly | 526 | 50.1 | +23.4 |
| | Protectionist | James Garvan | 418 | 39.8 | |
| | Labour | James Murphy | 105 | 10.0 | |
| | Independent | William Baker | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,050 | 99.2 | +2.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 8 | 0.8 | −2.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,058 | 59.1 | −24.4 |
| | Protectionist gain from Labour | Protectionist gain from Labour | Swing | | |
# Penny Anderson (rugby union)

Penny Anderson (born 14 January 1977) is a former Australian rugby union player. She competed for Australia at the 2002 Rugby World Cup in Spain.
Anderson played six test matches for the Wallaroos between 2001 and 2002. She made her international debut for Australia against England in 2001. Her final appearance for the Wallaroos was against Scotland at the 2002 World Cup.
# Stade (disambiguation)

Stade is a city in Germany.
Stade may also refer to:

## Places

* Stade (district), a district in Germany
* Stade (region), a region in Germany
* Stad (peninsula), a peninsula in Norway
* The Stade, a beach in Hastings Old Town, Hastings, East Sussex, England

## People

* Albert of Stade, 13th-century chronicler
* Bernhard Stade (1848—1906), German Protestant theologian and historian
* Frederica von Stade (born 1945) American mezzo-soprano
* George Stade (1933 - 2019) American literary scholar, critic and novelist

## Other uses

* Stade or stadion, unit of length
# Optical interleaver

An optical interleaver is a 3-port passive fiber-optic device that is used to combine (Mux) two sets of dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) channels (odd and even channels) into a composite signal stream in an interleaving way. For example, optical interleaver takes two multiplexed signals with 100 GHz spacing and interleaves them, creating a denser DWDM signal with channels spaced 50 GHz apart. The process can be repeated, creating even denser composite signals with 25 GHz or 12.5 GHz spacing.
The device can be used in a reverse direction, forming an optical deinterleaver that separates a denser DWDM signal into odd channels and even channels. See schematic diagram.
For example, in most DWDM equipment, the standard channel spacing is 100 GHz. But spacing the signal-carrying frequencies every 50 or even 25 GHz can double or even quadruple the number of channels per fiber. Thus, optical interleaver can expand the number of channels per fiber, and devices and/or networks can be upgraded without requiring that all devices be upgraded.
Optical interleaver is based on multiple-beam interference. Currently, there are two approaches to building optical interleaver: 1) Step-phase Michelson interferometer, and 2) Birefringent crystal networks. The former is based on Michelson interferometer combined with Gires-Tournois interferometer.
# Vrdi

Vrdi is a village in the City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 102, all Croats.
# Fort Hope (disambiguation)

Fort Hope is a musical group from the United Kingdom.
Fort Hope may also refer to:
* Fort Hope, Ontario, an Ojibwe First Nations band government in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada
** Fort Hope Airport
* Fort Hope, the original outpost of Hudson Bay Company at Hope, British Columbia, Canada
* "Fort Hope", an episode of Space Rangers