OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stellaland Commando

Stellaland Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origins

Stellaland Commando can trace its origins back to the declaration of the state of Stellaland.

### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

The Stellaland Commando was originally mobilised on 21 October 1899 to relieve Kuruman from British occupation in the Anglo Boer War.
By May 1900 however Vryburg was itself occupied by the British and the Stellaland Commando withdrew to form up with the Bloemhof Commando. Stellaland then became involved in a guerilla war and this resulted in the British policy of scorched earth in the region where many homesteads in and around Vryburg bore testimony to the onslaught.
During the guerilla phase of the Anglo Boer War, four members of the commando paid the highest price:
* Johannes Kuhn
* Hermanus Kuhn
* Johannes Jansen
* Hermanus Rautenbach

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During the Border War in South West Africa, the Stellaland Commando combined with commandos such as Kalahari, Bloemhof, Christiana, Schweizer-Reneke and De la Ray to form an operational company that was deployed to the Owamboland region.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 21.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1945 | Cmdt P.D. Haasbroek | c. 1951 |
| 16 October 1972 | Cmdt R.F. de V du Plessis | c. 20 October 1981 |
| c. 2000 | Lt Col Dick Wheeler | c. 2003 |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Robert Tomelitsch

Robert Tomelitsch was an Austrian luger who competed in the 1980s and early 1990s. A natural track luger, he won two bronze medals in the men's singles event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships (1985, 1993).
# Wang Guozhen

Wang Guozhen (simplified Chinese: 汪国真; traditional Chinese: 汪國真; pinyin: Wāng Guózhēn; 22 June 1956 – 26 April 2015) was a Chinese poet.

## Biography

Wang was born in Beijing on June 22, 1956, with his ancestral home in Xiamen, Fujian. After middle school, he worked at the Fourth Optical Instrument Factory of Beijing. After the Cultural Revolution, he graduated from Jinan University in 1982, majoring in Chinese literature. After college, he was assigned to China Art Research Institute, and later became a deputy director of Chinese Art Yearbook.
Wang started to publish works in 1984, his first poem, I Smile To Live, was published in the Young People.
Wang was a regular contributor for Liaoning Youth, China Youth, and Girlfriend since 1990.
On May 21, 1990, his first poetry, Young Tide, was published by Beijing Xueyuan Publishing House.
On June 1, 2013, his poetry, Top Modern Chinese Poems: Wang Guozhen's 80 Poems in English Verse, was translated into English and published by Tsinghua University.
On April 26, 2015, Wang died of liver cancer in Beijing.

## Poetry

* Top Modern Chinese Poems: Wang Guozhen's 80 Poems in English Verse
* Journey (Chinese: 旅程)
* Going the Distance (Chinese: 走向远方)
* If You Are Unhappy (Chinese: 假如你不够快乐)
* Love Life (Chinese: 热爱生命)
* Young Tide (Chinese: 年轻的潮)
* The Distance Is Far and The Mountain Is High (Chinese: 山高路远)
* If Life Ain't Generous Enough (Chinese: 如果生活不够慷慨)
* Beyond Yourself (Chinese: 跨越自己)
* If Your Talent Is Not Acknowledged (Chinese: 倘若才华得不到承认)
# Oskar Hackman

Walter Oskar Hackman (27 July 1868 in Vyborg – 2 August 1922 in Helsinki) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish folklorist.

## Life

Walter Oskar Hackman was born on 27 July 1868 in Vyborg, the third son of Woldemar Hackman (1831-1871) and Emilie Hackman (1841-1922), sister of Julius Krohn. Due to his German roots - the Hackman family came from Bremen, from where his great-grandfather Johan Friedrich Hackman the Elder (1755-1807) emigrated to Vyborg in 1777 – he received his schooling in Leipzig. In 1887 he matriculated at the University of Helsinki, studied there with Kaarle Krohn and received his doctorate in 1904 on The Polyphemus Legend in folk tradition.
Together with Kaarle Krohn, Hackman assisted Antti Aarne in compiling a type catalog of European fairy tales; so Hackman himself took over the numbers 1000 to 1199. His main interest, however, was the Finnish-Swedish fairy tales: in 1911 he published his catalog of fairy tales of the Finnish Swedes and in 1917 and 1920 a volume Finlands svenska folkdiktning, in which he gave an overview of the fairy tale variants recorded by the Finnish Swedes, which he divided into 404 narrative types , with some deviations from Aarne's system. A catalog of types of mythical sagas begun by Hackman remained unfinished.
Oskar Hackman worked for the Swedish Literary Society from 1909 until his death and, after Axel Olrik's death, from 1918 co-editor of the Folklore Fellows' Communications.
His two older brothers are archaeologist Alfred Leopold Frederik Hackman (1864–1942) and geologist Victor Axel Hackman (1866–1941)).

## Works

* Die Polyphemsage in der Volksüberlieferung, Helsinki 1904. (Die Polyphemsage in der Volksüberlieferung at the Internet Archive)
* Katalog der Märchen der finnländischen Schweden mit Zugrundelegung von Aarnes Verzeichnis der Märchentypen, FFC 6, Leipzig 1911
* Finlands svenska folkdiktning, 2 Bände, Helsinki 1917/20

## Citations
### Literature

* Gun Herranen (1990), "Hackman, Walter Oskar", Enzyklopädie des Märchens (in German), vol. 6, col. 350–351
# Matilda Lambert

Matilda Gogo Lambert is a Nigerian actress, movie producer, model, and CEO of Tilda Goes Green Foundation. She made her movie debut in the film The Celebrities alongside Mike Ezuruonye. Her performance in the movie brought her to prominence and earned her leading roles in other Nollywood movies.

## Early life and education

Matilda Gogo Lambert was born on 13 April and raised in Port Harcourt. She is from Andoni LGA, Rivers State. Lambert received early education at Police Children Primary School and had her secondary education at the Federal Government Girl's College, Abuloma in Port Harcourt. She studied at the University of Abuja for a bachelor's degree in Philosophy and later earned a master's degree in Socio-Political Philosophy from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

## Career

Lambert began her acting career in her second year in the university when she featured in the film The Celebrity alongside Mike Ezuruonye. Her performance in the movie brought her to the limelight and she began starring in other movies. In 2020, she produced a movie, Unroyal in which she starred in the leading role as Princess Boma. The movie premiered in March 2020 and was released on Netflix in August same year. At the 2020 Best of Nollywood (BON) Awards, The movie won award in two categories of “Best use of Costume in a Movie” and “Movie with the Best Sound”. Her other productions as of 2022 include Deepest Cut, Instaguru and Kendra. She is managed by Adenekan Mayowa.

## Filmography

* Blood Vessel (2023) as Onyi's Mum
* Stay Dead (2022)
* Kendra (2021) as Kendra
* Star Girl (2021) as Lilian
* More Than a Moment (2020) as Steph
* Ebere's Ordeal (2020) as Ozioma
* Unroyal (2020) as Princess Boma
* The Engagement (2016) as Joy
* Ogbanta the Family Hunter (2015) as Amaka
* Beauty of the Mind (2014) as Presenter 1
* Jackie Goes to School (2014) as Princess
* The Celebrities
* My Best Friend
* From House Girl to Madam
* My Virginity
* Amanda
# Petronilla Deterville

Petronilla Deterville, MBE (14 May 1951-3 October 2010) was a St. Lucian musician and composer recognized for her work in founding youth music and theatrical groups. She was honored as a member of the Order of the British Empire for her contributions to the development and preservation of St. Lucia's folk music, as well as her efforts to utilize the arts to expand educational opportunities.

## Early life

Marie Petronilla Deterville was born on 14 May 1951 in Anse La Raye, St. Lucia. After completing her primary education, earned a teaching certificate from the St. Lucia Teacher's College and went on to pursue certification as a music teacher from the Jamaica School of Music.

## Career

In 1981, Deterville founded the "Cecilian Reys", a musical group from her home town, which aimed to expand opportunities for youth in the area. The group, made up of children, learns and performs traditional St. Lucian folkmusic and musical theater. In 1992, she took the group to the Caribbean Festival of Arts (CARIFESTA), where they performed the folk musical, Tinday. Determined to further her education, Deterville enrolled at the Catholic University of America, completing a bachelor's in music education in 1995 and her master's degree the following year. In 1996, she developed the Anse La Raye Youth Orchestra, which had twenty-five musicians composed of strings, winds and drums.
Deterville had strong dedication to the arts and saw participation as a means of keeping children interested in school, as well as their communities. She worked with the Ministry of Education from 1989 to 2008 as a curriculum development specialist and participated in cross-cultural programs studying the benefits of incorporating ethnic music and folklore into educational programs. Deterville began an initiative in 2007 to involve at-risk youth in theater programs. Known as the Youth Studying Performing Arts and Culture (Youth SPAC) the initiative sponsored youth camps over the summer to introduce and involve students in the performing arts. Deterville and Kentilla Louis worked together to expand the program to produce productions year-round. The following year, she produced Tribute to Charles Cadet with the "Cecilian Reys" to honor the work of the St. Lucian tenor. In 2008, she became an education officer in the Ministry of Education, serving until her death. That same year, she was honored as a member of the Order of the British Empire for her contributions to music in St. Lucia.

## Death and legacy

Deterville died on 3 October 2010. Upon Deterville's death, Gregory Piper took over her work with the Anse La Raye Youth Orchestra, completing her production of Sing de Chorus. She was honored in 2016 with a special celebration held in honor of Nobel Laureate Week dedicated to her life. The "Cecilian Reys" performed Life in the Village a two-hour musical that Deterville had conceptualized.
# Von Hemmling (album)

Von Hemmling is an album by Von Hemmling. It was released by The Elephant 6 Recording Company.

## Track listing

* Happy Were Together – 1:30
* Little Arabian Rurul – 1:19
* Get It – 1:22
* Tell Me Sweetie – 2:33
* Me Thin – 1:00
* Copper Kettle – 1:46
* Drive Yr. Dad Insane - 1:30
* Oh Jennifer - 1:59
* Nannys B-Day III - 1:25
* Kathouse - 2:02
* Stripes & Buttons - 1:08
* Cupcake Cake - 0:51
* Lulu - 2:09
* Cant Take The Rain - 1:44
* Never Alone - 1:36
* Turn Up The Heat - 1:40
* Fall Open Eye Mockingbird - 0:40
* Flairfies - 0:51
* Beenus-Bonus - 0:59
* Popper - Take - 2:28
* Rainy - 1:46
* Good For Girl - 1:14
* Hon Denlle Don Hemml - 0:47
# Painted Church

Painted Church may refer to several Hawaiian churches that were decorated with religious scenes:
* St. Benedict's Catholic Church, commonly called simply "The Painted Church"
* Star of the Sea Painted Church
# Stella by Starlight (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Stella by Starlight is a live album by American saxophonist Dexter Gordon recorded at the Jazzhus Montmartre in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1966 by Danmarks Radio and released on the SteepleChase label in 2005. The album features Gordon's quartet with saxophonist Pony Poindexter.

## Track listing

* "Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) – 16:54
* Introduction – 0:10
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Johnny Mercer) – 20:05
* Introduction – 0:15
* "Round About Midnight" (Thelonious Monk) – 10:33
* Introduction – 0:17
* "Sonnymoon for Two" [fade-out] (Sonny Rollins) – 0:37

## Personnel

* Dexter Gordon – tenor saxophone
* Pony Poindexter – alto saxophone, vocals
* Kenny Drew – piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – bass
* Makaya Ntshoko – drums
Source:
# Robert Quarles

Sir Robert Quarles (1581-1639) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625.
Quarles was the son of James Quarles(d. 1599) of Stewards, Romford, Essex and his second wife Joan Dalton. He was admitted at Emmanuel College, Cambridge on 15 November 1599 and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 25 October 1600. He was knighted at Newmarket on 5 March 1608. In 1625, he was elected Member of Parliament for Colchester.
Quarles died in 1639 and was buried at Romford on 2 February 1639.
Quarles married firstly, in 1601 to Hester Lewknor (d 1612), by whom he had four sons and two daughters. She was the daughter of Edward Lewknor (d 1605). Quarles married secondly in 1614, Anne Brewster by whom one daughter. Thirdly in 1617, Mary Parvish, by whom two sons and one daughter.
# 1930 Miami Hurricanes football team

The 1930 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as a member of Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1930 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Ernest E. Brett, in his first and only year as head coach for the Hurricanes.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 25 | Florida Southern | Moore ParkMiami, FL | W 13–6 | 2,500 |
| October 31 | Bowdon State* | Moore ParkMiami, FL | W 7–0 | 4,000 |
| November 8 | vs. Temple* | Atlantic City Convention HallAtlantic City, NJ | L 0–34 | 16,000 |
| November 11 | vs. Howard (AL) | Wiregrass StadiumDothan, AL | L 0–24 | 3,000 |
| November 14 | Southwestern Louisiana | Moore ParkMiami, FL | W 6–0 | |
| November 21 | Rollins | Moore ParkMiami, FL | T 0–0 | |
| November 29 | Stetson | Moore ParkMiami, FL | L 0–19 | |
| December 5 | Western Kentucky State Teachers | Moore ParkMiami, FL | L 0–19 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Petronelle Sombart

Petronelle Sombart Majer (1897-1949) was one of the original members of The Potters. Other than artist and designer, she was also an actress who performed on Broadway and translated dramatic works from the Italian.

## Early life

Petronelle Sombart was born on August 10, 1897, in Boonville, Missouri, the daughter of Robert and Emma Sombart.

## Career

After leaving St. Louis, Missouri, and before moving to California in 1919, Petronelle Sombart spent many years in Italy and New York City.
Sombart, who possessed a lyric soprano voice, studied for grand opera in Milan.
While in New York City, she worked as professional dancer and had a studio at 303 West 4th Street. She frequented Theodore Dreiser and their relationship continued until she moved to California in 1919, but they continued to correspond frequently.
From late 1921 to beginning of the 1922 she spent eight months touring Europe with her friend Agnes Cady.

## Personal life

Petronelle Sombart married Dr. Robert George Majer (1901-1982) and lived at 201 S. Lorraine Blvd., Los Angeles, California.
She died on October 6, 1949, and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale).
# Vlastimil Třešňák

Vlastimil Třešňák (born 26 April 1950 in Prague) is a Czech singer-songwriter and writer. In 1970s, he was member of association Šafrán. He signed Charter 77 and after he was banned for public activities throughout Czechoslovakia. In 1982, he was forced to emigrate from Czechoslovakia by StB. He settled in Sweden and returned to Czechoslovakia after the Velvet Revolution. Since then, he released many solo albums; his most recent album Alter ego was released in 2013.

## Discography

* Zeměměřič (1979)
* Koh-i-noor (1983)
* Koláž (1995)
* Inventura (2005)
* Skopolamin (2007)
* Němý suflér (2010)
* Alter ego (2013)
# Palghar Municipal Council

Palghar is the municipal council in Palghar district, Maharashtra.

## History

The Palghar municipal council established in 1999.

## Municipal Council election
### Electoral performance March 2019

| S.No. | Party Name | Alliance | Number of Corporators |
| 01 | Shiv Sena (SS) | NDA | 14 |
| 02 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | NDA | 07 |
| 03 | Indian National Congress (INC) | UPA | 00 |
| 04 | Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | UPA | 02 |
| 05 | Independent | Independent | 05 |
# Stephen Dami Mamza

Stephen Dami Mamza (born 30 November 1969) is a Nigerian Roman Catholic bishop.
Mamza was born in Bazza, Adamawa and was ordained to the priesthood on 13 April 1996. On 18 February 2011, he was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yola and ordained as bishop on 7 April 2011.
# Harland Carl

Harland Irvin Carl (October 1, 1931 – July 28, 2023) was an American football player and coach. As a halfback in the National Football League (NFL), he helped the Chicago Bears reach the 1956 NFL Championship Game before a knee injury ended his career.
Carl grew up in Greenwood, Wis., and both played and coached football for the Wisconsin Badgers. As a Badgers player, Carl ran for more than 100 yards in a game four times and is one of only 11 players in program history to top 100 yards in a game as a true freshman.
Carl shared a backfield with Heisman Trophy winner Alan Ameche and led Wisconsin to the program's first bowl game appearance: the 1953 Rose Bowl. While the Badgers lost that game 7–0 to the USC Trojans, Carl was part of Wisconsin's best chance to score. According to a news report, in the waning minutes of the game, Wisconsin quarterback Jim Haluska targeted Carl in the end zone: "Carl juggled the perfectly thrown pass from Haluska, and his momentum carried him out of bounds before he was able to secure it."
Carl was selected in the 14th round of the 1953 NFL draft and served two years in the Army before joining the Bears. He played nine games for the Bears, scoring his lone touchdown against San Francisco in a 38–21 win. Carl was the last Bears player to wear No. 41 before Brian Piccolo, after which the team retired the number.
After his playing career, he joined the Neenah High School football coaching staff from 1958 through 1966, the last four years as head coach, where he accumulated four straight Mid-Eastern Conference titles with an overall 27-3-2 record. Carl returned to the Wisconsin Badgers as an assistant coach under Milt Bruhn in 1966 and under John Coatta from 1967 to 1969.
Carl later worked for fellow retired NFL player Bob Skoronski at Valley School Supply in Appleton, Wis., as well as at Wisconsin Athletic Products, where he sold a basketball rack called the "Rol-O-Bin" used in gyms across the country.

## Personal life and death

While serving as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army stationed in Fort Eustis, Carl got engaged to Lesley Jean Riley in 1955. They had four children: Lesa, Rick, Jeff and Greg. He died on July 28, 2023, at the age of 91.
# Warendja

Warendja is an extinct genus of wombat. It is known from two species, W. encorensis from the Late Miocene Riversleigh site in Queensland, and W. wakefieldi known from the Pleistocene of South Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria. The two species are primarily distinguished by features of their enamel. It became extinct as part of the Quaternary extinction event. Warendja wakefieldi is estimated to have weighed about 10 kg, considerably smaller than living wombats. Warendja thought to be relatively basal amongst wombats, being the most primitive member to possess hypselodont (high crowned) cheek teeth. The morphology of the humerus of W. wakefieldi suggests that it engaged in scratch-digging.
# Osphradium

The osphradium is a pigmented chemosensory epithelium patch in the mantle cavity present in six of the eight extant classes of molluscs (it is absent in the scaphopoda and monoplacophora; among cephalopoda, only the nautilus has what appears to be a set of osphradia), on or adjacent to the ctenidia (gills). The main function of this organ is disputed but it is believed to be used to test incoming water for silt and possible food particles or, in some species, for sensing the presence of light.
It is a popular idea among malacologists that the presence of an osphradium should be a molluscan synapomorphy. However, an osphradium is absent in monoplacophorans and scaphopods. Moreover, the differences in enervation of these patches suggest that the osphradium (as a patch enervated from the ctenidial nerve) may be different from another organ sometimes called the posterior sensory organ (PSO) with separate enervation from the lateral nerve cords. Both types of sensory organs are found in the nautilus.
# Francés de Corteta

Francés de Corteta, also known as Corteta de Prades (in French François de Cortète and Cortète de Prades; Agen, 1586 – Hautefage, September 3, 1667) was a nobleman from the Agen province and an Occitan-language poet and baroque play writer.

## Biography

François de Cortète was born to a noble family, his father, Jean-Jacques de Cortète, was governor of Castelculier. He studied in Agen and served in Adrien de Montluc's army. In 1608, he married Jeanne de Caumont and in 1614 he retired in Agen where he wrote his plays, which remained unpublished until his death. One of his sons published them for the first time.

## Playwright

He is the author of three comedies in Occitan:
* Ramonet, o Lo paisan agenés, tornat de la guerra which deals with the topos of the gascon miles gloriosus.
* Miramonda, a pastoral comedy.
* Sancho Pança, al palais dels Ducs a play based on Don Quixote's Dukes episode.
# Matteo de Fedeli

Matteo de Fedeli (1450–1505) was an Italian Renaissance painter.
Not much is known about Matteo de Fedeli's life except through his works. He was born in the Lombardy region, and his style puts him in the Milanese School. He primarily painted religious-themed works for local church commissions. He died in 1505. One of his works Saint Christopher is part of the Christ Church, Oxford collection.
# Peykam Darreh

Peykam Darreh is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Volunteer Civil Force

The Volunteer Civil Force (VCF) was an armed force of volunteer police officers, established in February 1913 by picture dealer, restorer and framer William Mailes Power. at Ruskin House, Rochester Row, Westminster, which became its headquarters.
Power had previously been one of the founders of the Volunteer Police Force (also known as the Civilian Force), begun on 21 October 1911 with Power as its vice-president and the Duke of Abercorn as its president. Power was removed from the Civilian Force on 16 December 1912 and the following year forced to apologise for inadvertently misrepresenting the VCF as the Civilian Force's successor and the Civilian Force as defunct
The VCF was popularly known as Winston's Bobbies due to Winston Churchill's encouragement of its formation to assist the Metropolitan Police in a context of national strikes by rail, dock and coal workers in 1911 and 1912. Part of the VCF was embodied as a labour battalion of the London Regiment on the outbreak of World War One and the rest later joined the Artists Rifles. By July 1915 the VCF was known as the Westminster Battalion, West London Regiment, Volunteer Training Corps, with Power granted army rank as a Temporary Captain, but it was not re-formed as a separate body after the end of the conflict.