OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Lehman

Henry Lehman (born Hayum Lehmann; September 29, 1822 – November 17, 1855) was a German-born American businessman and the founder of Lehman Brothers, which grew from a cotton and fabrics shop during his life to become a large finance firm under his brothers' descendants.

## Life and work

Lehman was born under the name of Hayum Lehmann to a Jewish family, the son of Eva (Rosenheim) and Abraham Lehmann, a cattle merchant in the small Franconian town of Rimpar near Würzburg. Lehman emigrated to the United States in 1844, where he changed his name to Henry Lehman. He settled in Montgomery, Alabama, and opened a dry goods store named, "H. Lehman". In 1847, following the arrival of his younger brother Emanuel Lehman, the firm became, "H. Lehman and Bro." With the 1850 arrival of Mayer Lehman, the youngest brother, the firm became "Lehman Brothers".
In those years, cotton was the most important crop of the Southern United States. Capitalizing on cotton's extremely high market value around the world, the Lehman brothers became cotton factors, accepting cotton bales from customers as payment for their merchandise. They eventually began a second business as traders in cotton. The company directly dealt with cotton farmers. Lehman, particularly, presented himself as a friend to the farmers, who believed that the banks only lend money to merchants and middlemen. He bartered with skills that he learned from dealing with farmers in the Bavarian countryside and accepted cotton as payment for borrowed money. Within a few years, this became the major part of their firm. It was described as a very prosperous venture, running a very successful warehouse.
In 1855, Henry Lehman died from yellow fever while travelling in New Orleans. Later, his brothers moved the company's headquarters to New York City, eventually building it into an important American investment bank, which was in operation for over 150 years until its September 15, 2008, collapse.
# Mesenteric ganglion

Mesenteric ganglion may refer to:
* inferior mesenteric ganglion
* superior mesenteric ganglion
# Preah Netr Preah

Preah Netr Preah is a khum (commune) of Preah Netr Preah District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Preah Paoy Kdoeang
* Cheung Voat
* Kandal
* Post Chas
* Paoy Samraong
* Paoy Pring
* Ta Paen
* Sreh Kaeut
* Sreh Lech
* Kouk Srok
* Sramaoch
* Peam Sreh
* Doun Chaeng
* Kon Damrey
# Tal Danino

Tal Danino is a synthetic biologist and Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Columbia University.

## Education

Danino graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles with Bachelor of Science degrees in physics, mathematics and chemistry. He received a Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in Bioengineering from the University of California, San Diego, and completed Postdoctoral training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Research

Danino is the director of the Synthetic Biological Systems Laboratory at Columbia University, which focuses on using synthetic biology to engineer living medicines. The lab designs gene circuits that control the behavior of microbes so that they can sense-and-respond to environments in the body, improving specificity. A primary application is the programming of bacteria as a cancer therapy, whereby microbes selectively colonize tumors and are engineered to locally produce and release therapeutics. For this work, he has received multiple awards including the NSF CAREER Award, DOD Era of Hope Scholar Award, CRI Lloyd J Old STARS Award, Pershing Prize. Tal is also a TED Fellow and his work has been summarized in TED and TED-Ed videos.

## Art

Danino transforms living microorganisms like bacteria and cancer cells from the laboratory into bioart works using various forms of media. His works encompass many themes but often explores the relationship between humans, microbes and technology. Tal did residencies at Eyebeam, Seed, and recently was part of 7x7 (Rhizome/New Museum). His work has been featured in many media outlets such as New York Times, The Atlantic, and Wired magazine. He has collaborated with many artists, notably Vik Muniz and Anicka Yi. A book entitled Beautiful Bacteria (2024, Rizzoli-Electa) highlights some of the microbial petri dish art he and his lab has produced.
# Leroy D. Thoman

Leroy Delano Thoman (July 31, 1851 – April 19, 1909) was an American judge and civil service commissioner.
Thoman was born in Salem, Ohio, July 31, 1851. He was educated in the common schools and became a teacher at the age of sixteen. After five years of teaching, he studied the law and was admitted to the bar. Shortly thereafter, Thoman was appointed Deputy Prosecuting Attorney for the Ninth Judicial District of Indiana. In January 1873, he resigned his position and moved to Youngstown, Ohio to practice law there, forming a partnership with Isaac A. Justice. In 1875, he was elected county judge of Mahoning County, and remained on the bench for six years. In 1876, he married Mary E. Cripps, but she died that same year.
Thoman became involved with Democratic politics in Ohio and, in 1880, presided over the party's state convention. That same year, he ran for Congress in Ohio's 17th congressional district against William McKinley, but was unsuccessful. He retired from the bench in 1882 and resumed his law practice, representing the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad. The next year, after the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, President Chester A. Arthur nominated Thoman to be one of three members of the United States Civil Service Commission. He served in that office until 1885. In 1887, he moved to Chicago and worked to bring the World's Fair there. Thoman married again to Florence B. Smith in 1892. They had one daughter, Dorothy, born in 1893. Thoman died at his home in Evanston, Illinois, in 1909.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 History of Trumbull and Mahoning Counties. Vol. 1. Cleveland: H.Z. Williams & Bros. 1882. p. 220.
* 1 2 3 4 5 LaTouche, Royal L.; Potter, John Henry (1892). Chicago and its Resources Twenty Years After, 1871-1891. Chicago: Chicago Times Co.
* 1 2 3 Annual Report of the American Bar Association. Vol. 34. 1909. p. 613.
# Henri Cassini

Viscount Alexandre Henri Gabriel (vicomte) de Cassini (9 May 1781 – 23 April 1832) was a French botanist and naturalist, who specialised in the sunflower family (Asteraceae) (then known as family Compositae).
He was the youngest of five children of Jacques Dominique, Comte de Cassini, famous for completing the map of France, who had succeeded his father as the director of the Paris Observatory. He was also the great-great-grandson of famous Italian-French astronomer, Giovanni Domenico Cassini, discoverer of Jupiter's Great Red Spot and the Cassini division in Saturn's rings.
The genus Cassinia was named in his honour by the botanist Robert Brown.
He named many flowering plants and new genera in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), many of them from North America. He published 65 papers and 11 reviews in the [Nouveau] Bulletin des Sciences of the Société Philomatique de Paris between 1812 and 1821. In 1825, Cassini placed the North American taxa of Prenanthes (family Asteraceae, tribe Lactuceae) in a new genus Nabalus. In 1828 he named Dugaldia hoopesii for the Scottish naturalist Dugald Stewart (1753–1828).
The standard author abbreviation Cass. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Levon Chorbajian

Levon Chorbajian (born 1942) is an American sociologist. He is a professor at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He is the Director of the US section of the Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Research and Documentation.
An Armenian American, Chorbajian is involved in socialist and progressive politics and is a critic of neoliberalism.
# Herbert Pöck

Herbert Pöck (born 8 March 1957) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1976 Winter Olympics, the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Running Man (Taiwanese TV series)

Running Man (Chinese: 逃婚100次) is a 2017 Taiwanese series starring Alien Huang, Lee Chien-na, Na Dow and Chang Chin-lan. Filming began on 14 May 2017.

## Cast
### Main cast

| Cast | Role |
| Alien Huang | Hsu Da-cai |
| Lee Chien-na | Chung Ai-ching |
| Na Dow | Tseng Da-li |
| Chang Chin-Lan | Shen Jia-yi |

## Broadcast information

| Network | Country | Airing Date | Timeslot |
| myVideo | Taiwan | 12 October 2017 | Thursday to Sunday 8:00-8:30 pm |
| friDay影音 | Taiwan | 12 October 2017 | Thursday to Sunday 8:00-8:30 pm |
| LINE TV | Taiwan | 12 October 2017 | Thursday to Sunday 8:00-8:30 pm |
| CHOCO TV | Taiwan | 12 October 2017 | Thursday to Sunday 8:00-8:30 pm |
| KKTV | Taiwan | 12 October 2017 | Thursday to Sunday 9:00-9:30 pm |
| Videoland Drama | Taiwan | 28 October 2017 | Saturday to Sunday 9:00-10:00 pm |
# Leyte tree frog

The Leyte tree frog (Philautus leitensis) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
This frog has a more pointed snout than other frogs in Philautus, and the nostrils are closer to the end of the snout than they are to the eyes. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and some webbed skin on the back feet. There is some brown color on the ventral sides of the legs.
Like other frogs in Philautus, this frog undergoes direct development, hatching from its eggs as small froglets with no free-swimming tadpole stage.
This frog is threatened by habitat loss. Scientists attribute this to increased urbanization, agriculture, pasturage, and logging.
# Leucocoprinus acer

Leucocoprinus acer is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1988 by the mycologist Jörg Raithelhuber who classified it as Leucocoprinus acer.

## Description

Leucocoprinus acer is a small white dapperling mushroom. Raithelhuber only described the species from a dried specimen and an illustration deposited at the herbarium of the University of Buenos Aires a decade earlier so the description may be incomplete.
Cap: 1.5-2.5 cm wide when mature, it starts hemispherical before expanding to convex. The surface is very pale, whitish with a shiny (micante), powdery (pruinose) coating whilst the centre disc has a pale red ochre colour (described as 'sinopicus' in the Latin description which refers to the pigment from Sinop, Turkey) or light chestnut brown in the German description. Stem: 3.5-4.5cm long and 2-4mm thick with a base that is not bulbous or only slightly bulbous, cylindrical. The Latin diagnosis describes the surface as pale (presumably whitish though not explicitly specified) with a red ochre colour at the base whilst the German only says that the stem is light chestnut brown. A stem ring is present and 'distinct' but no further details are supplied. Gills: White, moderately crowded (subconfertae) with the attachment described as sinuate to subfree. This would be unusual for a Leucocoprinus species as they are typically free with a collar. Spores: Subglobose or ovoid, smooth with an indistinct germ pore that is not detectable in some spores. Weakly dextrinoid. 8.8-10 x 6.5-7.2 μm. Cystidia: Claviform or truncated. Taste: bitter.
Since many Leucocoprinus species can exhibit a change of colour when dry and as no fresh material was examined to describe this species it is possible that this species may present with different colouration when fresh.

## Etymology

The specific epithet acer is Latin for bitter and the species is presumably named for the taste noted in the description, however a bitter taste is not unique to this Leucocoprinus species.

## Habitat and distribution

The specimens studied by Raithelhuber were found in Temperley, a district in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1972. They were observed to be growing in large groups in the morning.
# Mi-verbs

The -mi verbs are a class of athematic verbs in the Proto-Indo-European language. The name derives from the first-person singular form of the verbs in the present indicative active. The person marker is -mi, e.g. εἰμί (eimí, I am), δίδωμι (dídōmi, I give), φημί (phēmí, I say) etc. The conjugation of mi-verbs differs from the conjugation of the much more common, thematic, omega-verbs (-ω, -ō). Mi-verbs were “regularised” (transformed to their -o counterparts, or replaced altogether) in the Koine era and the transformation was almost complete by Byzantine times, with some vestiges of the -mi conjugation surviving only in the passive voice in Modern Greek.
Mi-verbs are an extremely ancient feature of Proto-Indo-European grammar. Sanskrit verbs are exclusively -mi verbs, all Latin verbs except the forms sum and inquam are -o verbs, whereas Ancient Greek verbs could be either. A typical example used to illustrate this is the Sanskrit verb bhárami, Latin fero, Greek φέρω, phérō (“I bear”).
The most common verb is the copula, and therefore it has survived longest, just as in Latin the only Anglo-Saxon mi-verb is the copula eom, nowadays shortened to am. The verb "give" is also very common and is, together with the copula, still a mi-verb in modern Slavic languages (for example, the Czech word dávám).
# Li Tiantian

Li Tiantian (李甜甜) is a Chinese canoe sprinter who has competed since the late 2000s. She won the silver medal in the C-1 200 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań.
# Meyer Hills

The Meyer Hills (79°47′S 81°6′W﻿ / ﻿79.783°S 81.100°W﻿ / -79.783; -81.100) are a small group of hills which includes Beaudoin Peak, located between the Enterprise Hills and the head of Constellation Inlet, in the Heritage Range, Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. They were named by the University of Minnesota Ellsworth Mountains Party of 1962–63 for Harvey J. Meyer, a geologist with that party.

## Features

Geographical features include:
* Beaudoin Peak
* Holt Peak
* Seaquist Peak
* Skytrain Ice Rise
# Perittia sibirica

Perittia sibirica is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Russia (Irkutsk and the southern Ural Mountains).
The larvae feed on Lonicera tatarica.
# Li Tianmin

Li Tianmin (Chinese: 李天民; pinyin: Lǐ Tiānmín, October 14, 1909 – June 24, 1993), or Li Tien-Min (romanised), was a Chinese Nationalist politician and political historian.
Born in Sichuan province, Li studied at the Central Military Academy in Wuhan (Chinese: 武汉中央军事政治学校) and completed his undergraduate studies in economics at Waseda University. He was elected as the Kuomintang candidate in 1948 to represent the municipality of Chengdu in Sichuan province in the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. He held this seat from 1948 until 1991, even after fleeing to Taiwan with the Nationalist government in 1949 at the end of the Chinese Civil War.
A historical biographer, and a professor at the National Chengchi University, he wrote six books on Chinese Communist party leaders Zhou Enlai, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, and Lin Biao.
Li had seven children. His second son and youngest child, Kai-Fu Lee, is a computer scientist and businessman who is the founding president of Google China and previously the founder of Microsoft Research Asia.

## Books

* Chou En-Lai. Institute of International Relations, 1970.
* Liu Shao-ch'i: Mao's first heir-apparent. Institute of International Relations, 1975.
* Ping Zhou Enlai. Ming bao chu ban she, 1994. Published posthumously; translated into English as A review of Zhou Enlai. ISBN 962-357-694-3
# Michael Gerber (bishop)

Michael Gerber (born January 15, 1970, in Oberkirch) is a German Roman Catholic bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Fulda.

## Life

Gerber studied Catholic theology and philosophy. On 11 May 1997 Gerber was ordained priest in Freiburg im Breisgau. On 12 June 2013 Gerber was appointed as auxiliary bishop of Freiburg im Breisgau. On 8 September 2013 Gerber became titular bishop of Migirpa. On 31 March 2019 Gerber became bishop of Fulda.

## Positions

In June 2021 Gerber supported reforms at Synodal path in Germany. He supports women ordination, married priests and blessing for same-sex unions.

## Works by Gerber

* Zur Liebe berufen. Pastoraltheologische Kriterien für die Formung geistlicher Berufe in Auseinandersetzung mit Luigi M. Rulla und Josef Kentenich. Echter Verlag, Würzburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-429-02993-7 (dissertation).
* Barfuß klettern. Ermutigungen für Christen heute. Herder, Freiburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-451-38821-7.
# Peter Hogarth Doyle

Rear Admiral Peter Hogarth Doyle, AO, OBE (27 September 1925 – 2 May 2007) was a senior commander of the Royal Australian Navy, who served as Deputy Chief of Naval Staff from 1981 to 1982. Doyle served in the Second World War, the Korean War and the Vietnam War in various roles before retiring in 1982. He was mentioned in despatches in the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
# Peter McKay (Australian politician)

Peter Charles McKay was a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1976 until 1999.
McKay was first elected as an independent member in the Electoral division of Pembroke after his father, Ben McKay died in office. In the ensuing 1976 Pembroke by-election he secured a majority of votes.
He became a member of the Liberal Party in 1991, thus becoming only the second Liberal to hold a seat on the Legislative Council. McKay only faced one election as a Liberal member, in 1995, which he won on preferences.
McKay served as Minister for Health during the Rundle government.
# Michael Hampton

Michael Hampton (born November 15, 1956) is an American funk/rock guitarist. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.

## Career

Hampton was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and started his professional career when he was recruited as a seventeen-year-old guitar prodigy by the band Funkadelic, which found itself in need of a lead guitarist after original guitarist Eddie Hazel left the band. Hampton impressed Funkadelic's George Clinton by performing a note-for-note rendition of Hazel's ten-minute solo "Maggot Brain". Hampton made his debut with the band's album Let's Take It to the Stage in 1975, which is dominated by his guitar. Hampton's playing included fuzzy, Hendrix-inspired licks and wailing harmonics. Due to his young age, Hampton was nicknamed "Kidd Funkadelic".
Hampton became a fixture in Funkadelic, and he continued his role as lead guitarist even during Hazel's sporadic returns to the band. Hampton's performances of "Maggot Brain" — which had become more improvised – became regular features of live Parliament-Funkadelic shows, and the song became his signature concert performance. The bonus-EP of Funkadelic's One Nation Under a Groove (1978) included a live version of the song featuring Hampton. One of his most celebrated performances is the lead guitar solo on the Funkadelic hit single "(Not Just) Knee Deep" from 1979, as well the title track to the Brides of Funkenstein's second album Never Buy Texas From A Cowboy.
In 1981, Clinton was forced to disband the P-Funk musical empire due to financial and legal difficulties. In 1993, Hampton performed on the album Under the 6 with Slave Master. Hampton continued to perform on albums released under Clinton's name, which featured many other P-Funk mainstays as well, and he became a member of the P-Funk All-Stars. In 1998, he released his first solo album entitled Heavy Metal Funkason through the P-Vine label in Japan.
In 2022, Hampton joined Chuck Treece to form the funk/punk fusion group Punkadelic. With Hampton on guitar and Treece on bass and drums, Punkadelic performed both original music and Funkadelic covers in Philadelphia, Mexico, and live on the radio at WOCM Ocean 98 in Ocean City, Maryland. Punkadelic released two singles and an original EP titled Collective Consciousness in 2023.
# Peter Rodman

Peter Warren Rodman (November 24, 1943 – August 2, 2008) was an American attorney, government official, author, and national security adviser.

## Early life and education

Born in Boston, he was educated at The Roxbury Latin School. He earned an A.B from Harvard College, a B.A. and M.A. from Worcester College, Oxford, and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Rodman began his career in government as a staff member on the National Security Council, working from 1969 to 1977 and serving as an assistant to Henry Kissinger. From 1977 to 1983, he was a Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. From 1984 to 1986, Rodman served as Director of Policy Planning under Ronald Reagan. He served as Reagan's Deputy National Security Advisor from 1986 to 1987. From 1987 to 1990, he served as Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and National Security Council Counselor.
He was one of the signers of the January 26, 1998 Project for the New American Century sent to the U.S. President Bill Clinton. He worked extensively with Henry Kissinger, helping him write his memoirs. He was a member of the board of trustees of Freedom House, Vice President and member of the board of directors of the World Affairs Council and a Fellow of the Foreign Policy Institute of SAIS.
From 1991 to 1999, Rodman was a senior editor at National Review, a conservative magazine. He also served as the Director of National Security Programs at the Center for the National Interest, a conservative think-tank founded by Richard Nixon.
Rodman returned to government service as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs in the George W. Bush administration.
In March 2007, he left his position as United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs to become a Senior Fellow at Brookings Institution. He was the author of More Precious Than Peace, a book on the Cold War in the Third World in which he praises the Reagan administration for warding off communism in Afghanistan, Angola, and Cambodia.

## Personal life

Rodman and his wife, Veronique, had two children. Veronique was named a member of the Broadcasting Board of Governors by George W. Bush, serving from 2003 to 2004. Rodman died in Baltimore, Maryland, on August 2, 2008, from leukemia. He was 64.