OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pentagastrin

Pentagastrin (trade name Peptavlon) is a synthetic polypeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid as the pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin test.
Pentagastrin binds to the cholecystokinin-B receptor, which is expressed widely in the brain. Activation of these receptors activates the phospholipase C second messenger system. When given intravenously it may cause panic attacks.
Pentagastrin's IUPAC chemical name is "N-((1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl)-beta-alanyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide".

## Pentagastrin stimulation test

Pentagastrin is also used as a stimulation test to elevate of several hormones, such as serotonin. It provokes flushing and is useful in evaluating patients who describe flushing, but have normal or only marginally elevated biochemical markers for carcinoid syndrome.
It has been used to stimulate ectopic gastric mucosa for the detection of Meckels diverticulum by nuclear medicine.

### Calcitonin test

The pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin test is a diagnostic test for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid (MTC). MTC is a malignancy of the calcitonin-secreting cells of the thyroid gland, and thus MTC is commonly associated with an elevated calcitonin level, but an elevated level may not always be obvious. The pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin test is useful in cases of suspected MTC that are not associated with elevated calcitonin. In these patients, injecting pentagastrin will cause calcitonin levels to rise significantly above the normal or basal range. After a total thyroidectomy for medullary thyroid carcinoma, the pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin release can be used to detect residual parafollicular C-cells.
# Peter Westgarth

Peter Allen Westgarth CVO was the chief executive, The Duke of Edinburgh's Award (DofE) and former chief executive of Young Enterprise UK, Oxford. In 2006, he was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion.
Westgarth joined The Duke of Edinburgh's Award in 2005 and oversaw a complete rebrand, leaving in 2019. He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2020 New Year Honours.
# Mesothelial hyperplasia

Mesothelial hyperplasia is a reactive, benign disease that has no chance of becoming cancerous and is linked to several acute and chronic mesothelial surface injuries.
Mesothelial hyperplasia is typically discovered by accident when examining peritoneal washings, ascites, or biopsy specimens taken during a laparotomy or laparoscopy.

## Causes

The triggering injury may affect the superficial mesothelial cells directly or indirectly and may be inflammatory, infectious, or neoplastic in nature. Mesothelial hyperplasia is frequently seen in the following conditions: ovarian neoplasms (benign or malignant), peritoneal effusion from cardiac, renal, or hepatic insufficiency, and inflammatory pelvic disease with tubo-ovarian abscess.

## Diagnosis

Mesothelial hyperplasia is typified, if grossly apparent, by the presence of tiny white nodules as well as flat plaques on the peritoneal surface. Numerous architectural patterns, including solid, papillary, as well as tubular-papillary ones, can be observed at the microscopic level.

## Treatment

Mesothelial hyperplasia is benign. The underlying condition directly affects the course of treatment and prognosis, and neither clinical nor surgical intervention is necessary.
# Li Chong

Li Chong may refer to:
* Li Chong (General) (李崇), Protector-General of the Western Regions, Qin Dynasty
* Li Chong (Daxun) [zh] (李充), courtesy name Daxun (大遜), Eastern Han dynasty official
* Li Chong (Eastern Jin) [zh] (李充), courtesy name Hongdu (弘度), Eastern Jin poet and literary thinker.
* Li Chong (Tang dynasty) (李沖; died 688), Tang dynasty prince who resisted Wu Zetian
* Li Chong (EastEnders), fictional character in the BBC soap opera EastEnders
# Prime (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
| The Denver Post | |
| Jazzwise | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
Prime is a studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride recorded together with saxophonist Marcus Strickland, trumpeter Josh Evans, and drummer Nasheet Waits. The album was released on 24 February 2023 via Mack Avenue label.

## Background

For McBride, this is the 18th album as a band leader and the second one for his band New Jawn after Christian McBride's New Jawn released in 2018. Prime contains eight tracks: five originals written by bandmembers and three jazz standards.
McBride explained, "So, we recorded this at the end of 2021, I believe. We were fresh off of the gig at the Vanguard, so a lot of the stuff that we recorded were things that we had worked on that week. It wasn't really that difficult to figure out what the material was going to be. I think putting a recording together is not that dissimilar to putting a set together. You want to make sure you start off with something exciting — something that's going to lock the people in as best as you think you can, and then you just try to shape it so it's a good listening experience."

## Reception

Kevin Le Gendre of Jazzwise wrote, "Trumpeter Josh Evans and saxophonist Marcus Strickland form an excellent horn section, stoking a freeish fire on occasion but the latter's bass clarinet ostinatos make a big impact insofar as they lend more heft to the low register as well as enriching the harmonic palette. Although largely perceived as a straight ahead champion, McBride has always been pleasingly eclectic, and his absorption of the avant-garde flourishes of Mingus, Max and Dolphy leads him down long, winding, interesting roads here." Mike Jurkovic of All About Jazz noted, "With trigger quick wit and telepathy Prime's flagship track develops into a full-on, fun-house jam as the delightfully chord-less quintet run roughshod over this and all of Prime's eight master class tracks." Michael Major of Broadway World commented, "Prime exemplifies jazz greats at the zenith of their powers who insist on scaling greater heights." Ian Lomax of Jazz Journal added, "New Jawn may be a step too far for many, but there is no doubting the innovation, the talent, and the passion. This is album is certainly worth a listen for all McBride fans and the musically adventurous."

## Personnel

* Christian McBride – bass, producing
* Josh Evans – trumpet
* Marcus Strickland – tenor sax, bass clarinet
* Nasheet Waits – drums
# Piano Solo

Piano Solo was an envisaged plot for an Italian anti-communist coup in 1964 requested by then president of the Italian Republic, Antonio Segni. It was prepared by the commander of the Carabinieri, Giovanni de Lorenzo [it], in the beginning of 1964 in close collaboration with the Italian secret service SIFAR, CIA secret warfare expert Vernon Walters, then chief of the CIA station in Rome William King Harvey, and Renzo Rocca [it], director of the Gladio units within the military secret service SID. It was named Solo (Italian for "alone" or "only") because it was supposed to be directed only by the Carabinieri.

## Background

The plan was delivered on 25 May. It consisted of a set of measures to occupy certain institutions, such as Quirinal Palace in Rome, and essential media infrastructures (television, radio), including the neutralization of the communist and socialist parties, such as detention of cadres of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), as well as takeover of the premises of the PCI, the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP) and the newspaper l'Unità, Avanti! and Mondo Nuovo). The pretext for such measures would have been a false flag attempted assassination of prime minister Aldo Moro by paratroop colonel Roberto Podesto, who would subsequently allege that he was ordered to do so by the PCI.
In response to this incident, it was planned to deport the political cadres of the PCI to a secret base in Sardinia, the premises also used by the Italian Gladio network at Capo Marrargiu. The list of people to be deported also included intellectuals, such as Pier Paolo Pasolini. The secret was badly guarded, since as early as summer rumors of a coup were circulating during the difficult negotiations that led to the formation of Aldo Moro's government (26 June–17 July).

## Controversy

The coup plans were investigated in 1967, when the journalist Eugenio Scalfari and Lino Jannuzzi uncovered the attempt in the Italian news magazine L'Espresso in May 1967 based on revelations from mafioso and KGB informant Nicola Gentile. The results of the official investigation remained classified until the early 1990s. It was released by prime minister Giulio Andreotti to the parliamentary investigation into Operation Gladio. L'Espresso mentioned that some 20,000 Carabinieri were supposed to be deployed around the country, with 5,000 of them taking over Rome, including publishing outlets and the PCI headquarters. The Financial Times posed the possibility that the paper coup was simply used as a way to sway coalition talks between Christian Democracy and the PSI. Antonio Segni was apparently running out of patience with the demands from Pietro Nenni.
# Tainus

Tainus pitreanus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to southern Hispaniola. It is the sole species in genus Tainus.
# Henry Tucker of The Grove

Colonel Henry Tucker (1713–1787), generally known as Henry Tucker of The Grove (in reference to his estate in Southampton Parish), was a prominent Bermudian merchant, politician and Militia officer, and was the co-conspirator with Benjamin Franklin of the 14 August 1775, theft of a hundred barrels of gunpowder from a magazine in St. George's for supply to the rebel army during the American War of Independence.

## Early years

The Tucker family had been prominent in Bermuda since the 1616 appointment of Captain Daniel Tucker as Governor of the English colony. Before the war, he had been a Member of the Governing Council of Bermuda and an officer of the Militia, among other appointments. Colonel Tucker and other members of Bermuda's merchant elite that dominated all level of politics were primarily concerned during the American War of Independence not so much with supporting the rebellion as protecting Bermuda from economic disaster and possible starvation despite the embargo against its primary trading partners, the rebellious colonies. Following the end of hostilities, this clique remained in control of Bermuda, and suffered no reprisal for their treasonous activities. It was at this point that Tucker was promoted to Colonel, in command of all of Bermuda's Militia companies.
Colonel Henry Tucker was the father of Henry Tucker (1742–1800), the President of the Council of Bermuda during and after the war. Two of his other sons, St. George Tucker (1752–1827), and Thomas Tudor Tucker (1745–1828), had served in rebel militias and civil government during and after the war.
# Zeeshan Khan

Zeeshan Khan may refer to:
* Zeeshan Khan (Multan cricketer) (born 1976), Pakistani cricketer
* Zeeshan Khan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cricketer) (born 1992), Pakistani cricketer
* Zeeshan Khan (squash player) (born 1997), Pakistani squash player
# Michael Thewlis

Michael James Thewlis (born 19 January 1970) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Northumberland. He was born in Ashington.
Thewlis made a single List A appearance for the team, in the 1994 NatWest Trophy, against Nottinghamshire. He scored a duck in the match, and took just one wicket, that of former England Test cricketer Tim Robinson.
Thewlis continued to play for Northumberland in the Minor Counties Championship until 1998. He joined West Hertfordshire between 2002 and 2004, and played for Winchmore Hill between 2005 and 2006.
Thewlis' father Jim and uncle Joe both played cricket for Northumberland during the 1970s.
# Petrus Haedus

Not much is known about Haedus (1427–1504), also known as Pietro Cavretto. He was a priest from the Pordenone in Friuli, and part of the circle around Gerardo di Lisa, Cimbriacus, and Iacopo Gordino.
He wrote a book entitled Anterotica, sive de Amoris Generibus, which was composed for the benefit of the author's nephew, a student at Padua university. It is written in the form of a dialogue between Haedus, the poet Aemilianus Cimbriacus, who takes the position in praise of love, and the priest Antonino Filermo, who exposes all the evils and problems caused by love and passion. Haedeus sides with Filermo, and gives advice on love and sexuality. He covers passion, sexual attraction, marital relations, conduct and behaviour. He also discusses of more practical concerns such as jewellery and hairstyles. The work is prefixed by an introductory poem by Aemilianus Cimbriacus.
Haedus's early work Amores, written under the influence of being rejected by his beloved, can be seen as an earlier treatment of the same subject. It was clearly popular, with later editions following in 1503 and 1607.
# Metasia criophora

Metasia criophora is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Kenya.
# Liberal radicalism

Liberal radicalism may refer to:
* Radicalism (historical), a variant of liberalism emerging in several European and Latin American countries in the 19th century, advocating universal suffrage and other democratic rights.
* Social liberalism, a more left-leaning variant of European liberalism, culturally progressive and economically interventionist.
# Piano Solo Vol. 1

Piano Solo Vol. 1 is a live solo piano album by Irène Schweizer. It was recorded at Alte Kirche Boswil in Switzerland in May 1990, and was released in 1992 by Intakt Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Joslyn Layne wrote: "Piano Solo Vol. 1 offers a wide cross-section of the many modes of impressive improviser and pianist Irene Schweizer. It moves almost without pause through various forms and moods... With well-timed moments of suspense and humor, this album is a great listen and a good sampling of what Schweizer does."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 4 stars, and stated: "Brief and apparently inconsequential structures are delivered without elaboration and there is a meditative stillness to much of the music. "The Ballad Of The Sad Cafè"... is a masterpiece of unsentimental expression, played with an affecting combination of gentleness and ironclad certainty... [The record is] faithfully and accurately registered, picking up Schweizer's softest figures and sustains, and handling the loudest and most impactful moments without distortion."
Author Todd S. Jenkins noted that the album provides "an unobstructed view of Schweizer's essential techniques," and commented: "a different aspect of the artist's personal vocabulary is demonstrated on each track, a virtual roadmap of her musical mind."

## Track listing

All compositions by Irène Schweizer.
* "Verschoben" – 5:33
* "Irritations & Variations" – 5:11
* "The Ballad Of The Sad Cafè" – 4:06
* "Wo Ist Mein Hund?" – 2:32
* "Backlash" – 3:33
* "Stomping At The Church" – 4:47
* "Melancholy Single Blues" – 4:06
* "Look-In" – 1:45
* "Look-Out" – 3:27
* "Polka, Dots & Stringbeans" – 2:48
* "Wieso?" – 1:38
* "Broken Notes" – 3:26
* "Endlich!" – 3:46
* "Talking Frog" – 5:02
* "Blauer Mazurka" – 3:04

## Personnel

* Irène Schweizer – piano
# Zeidler

Zeidler is a German occupational surname meaning "Beekeeper". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Zeidler (1902–?), German SS concentration camp commandant
* Carl Zeidler (1908–1942), American mayor
* David Zeidler (1918–1998), Australian chemist and industrialist
* Eberhard Heinrich Zeidler (1926–2022), German-Canadian architect
* Eberhard Hermann Erich Zeidler (1940–2016), German mathematician
* Frank Zeidler (1912–2006), American politician
* Judith Zeidler (born 1968), German rower
* Othmar Zeidler (1850–1911), Austrian chemist
* Peter Zeidler (born 1962), German football manager
* Susanna Elizabeth Zeidler (1657–c. 1706), German poet
* Wolfgang Zeidler (1924–1987), German legal scholar and judge
# Pendé

Pendé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D2 road, some 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Abbeville, near the bay of the Somme River.

## Population

* Saint Martin church.
* Castle.
# Zarcinia melanozestas

Zarcinia melanozestas is a moth in the family Plutellidae. It is found in Russia.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are whitish-grey-ochreous or whitish-ochreous-grey with seven or eight dots along the costa. The hindwings are pale grey or whitish grey.
# Pendências

Pendências is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Zarco Exchange

Zarco Exchange international is a foreign exchange market company based in Lahore. It is one of the largest Western Union agents for Pakistan of and in 2009 the company was ranked second largest nationwide after Khanani & Kalia International.

## Operation

Zarco Exchange has a large scale network of office nationwide. The company has working relationships and acts as agent for companies like Western Union, PayPal and Webmoney. The company also introduced its own Visa traveler cheques and other financial products.

## History

In August 2009 Zarco became the second Forex company to be closed after Khanani and Kalia in what became known as the Pakistan Forex Scam Case when the Pakistan Finance ministry accused Zarco of money laundering and illegal money transfers to other countries. The State Bank of Pakistan suspended its license. More than 3500 of its employees had to stay home as company was forced to close all its 727 offices.

## Investigation

An investigation by the Pakistan Federal Investigation Agency raised a number of allegations of fraud. On 7 August 2009 the agency raided and closed all Zarco 727 exchange outlets in Pakistan. Zarco Exchange CEO, Sayd Lakht-e-Hussnain denied being involved in any fraud and a complex legal dispute followed resulting in claim and counter claim of fraud and deception by the State Bank of Pakistan and Zarco and its management.
In 2009 it became involved in the Pakistan Forex Scam Case after it was implicated by the Pakistani government. This resulted in its license being withdrawn and a number of allegations made against its directors and manager in relation to money laundering. However the courts eventually cleared the company and all the accused and its license was restored in 2011, after which the company resumed trading.

## Reinstatement

In December 2010, The Special Court (offences in banking) Lahore said it saw no reason that Zarco should not request a revival of its license from the State Bank of Pakistan. In February 2011 Sayd Lakht-e-Hassnain was released by the Federal Investigation Agency after it decided to no longer pursue the case. In response to the judgment by The Special Court (offences in banking) Lahore by April 2011 the State Bank of Pakistan had reinstated Zarco Exchange's licenses, and it restarted its operations.
# Yushkinskaya Volost

Yushkinskaya Volost is a rural settlement in Gdov Municipal District of Pskov Oblast in northern Russia inhabited by Russians, Estonians, Belarusians, and Romas. The volost covers 268.32 square kilometres (103.60 sq mi) and includes 32 villages, one of which is uninhabited. The administrative center is the village of Yushkino, which is, however, only the third largest by population after Trutnevo and Vetvenik.
Although remote and hardly accessible, this area attracts some tourists and dachniks (owners of seasonal second homes, usually log cabins or small cottages) due to its untouched nature, ecology, traditional way of life and some objects of cultural and historical heritage of local significance. Many of its villages are not connected to Gdov by regular public transport. The quality of rural roads is very poor and in winter and rainy seasons it is hard to reach some remote settlements by an ordinary car.
Only five of the 32 villages have permanent convenience stores, other are served by so-called avtolavkas (Russian: автола́вка), trucks with essential goods which arrive from Gdov once in a week or two and stay for around thirty minutes in each settlement.
There are two schools in Yushkinskaya Volost, one in Vetvenik and one in Trutnevo. Vetvenik school only offers primary education which covers grades from 1 to 4, while Trutnevo school has all grades of secondary education up to 11. The only post office in the area is located in Trutnevo.

## Constituent communities

| Number | Locality | Type of locality | Population (2002) |
| 1 | Trutnevo | Village | 281 |
| 2 | Vetvenik | Village | 89 |
| 3 | Yushkino | Village, administrative center | 52 |
| 4 | Zigoska I | Village | 51 |
| 5 | Beshkino I | Village | 50 |
| 6 | Storozhinets | Village | 29 |
| 7 | Neznamo Pole | Village | 28 |
| 8 | Lunyovshchina | Village | 26 |
| 9 | Zigoska II | Village | 24 |
| 10 | Kozlovo | Village | 21 |
| 11 | Stropitsy | Village | 19 |
| 12 | Dukhnova Gora | Village | 18 |
| 13 | Beshkino II | Village | 15 |
| 14 | Gorka | Village | 15 |
| 15 | Lodygin Dvor | Village | 13 |
| 16 | Rechitsy Malye | Village | 13 |
| 17 | Sidorovshchina | Village | 13 |
| 18 | Kunest | Village | 10 |
| 19 | Zagorye | Village | 9 |
| 20 | Ruchyi | Village | 9 |
| 21 | Shelopugino | Village | 9 |
| 22 | Andronova Gora | Village | 8 |
| 23 | Zaborovye | Village | 7 |
| 24 | Sorokina Gora | Village | 6 |
| 25 | Strektovo | Village | 6 |
| 26 | Zabrednyazhye | Village | 4 |
| 27 | Burtsovshchina | Village | 2 |
| 28 | Zapolye | Village | 2 |
| 29 | Kurino | Village | 2 |
| 30 | Merzlyakovo | Village | 2 |
| 31 | Zamoshye | Village | 1 |
| 32 | Zamikushye | Village | 0 |
# Zelnik (surname)

Zelnik is a surname of Slovak and Slovene origin, originating as a topographic name meaning "cabbage". Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederic Zelnik (1885-1950), Austrian producer, director, and actor
* Jerzy Zelnik (born 1945), Polish actor
# Pene

Pene may refer to:
* Pene (gastropod)
* William Pène du Bois
* Raoul Pene Du Bois
* Omar Pene
* Guy Pène du Bois
* Arran Pene
* Marie-Léontine Bordes-Pène
* El Kabir Pene
# Zierker See

Zierker See is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lake District, in Germany. It is situated in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The town of Neustrelitz lies at the northern end of the lake.
The lake is at an elevation of 59 metres (194 ft) and has a surface area is 3.47 square kilometres (1.34 sq mi).
The lake is navigable from Neustrelitz to its southern end, where it meets the Kammer Canal, and navigation is administered as part of the Obere–Havel–Wasserstraße. The Kammer Canal links the Zierker See to the Woblitzsee, allowing vessels to reach the River Havel, which flows through the Woblitzsee.
# Zochcin

Zochcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowie, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Sadowie, 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Opatów, and 54 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Herderia

Herderia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one accepted species, Herderia truncata, native to West Africa from Sierra Leone to Chad and Mali.
# Michael Purdon

Michael Wilson Purdon is a former Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won two silver medals in the pairs with Thomas Hamill and fours at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth with Thomas Hamill, Joseph Black and William Moore.
He also won the 1960 pairs title with Hamill at the Scottish National Bowls Championships.
# Metasia ectodontalis

Metasia ectodontalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.