OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Western Academy Broadcasting College

Western Academy Broadcasting College, commonly abbreviated as WABC, is a broadcasting college in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The college is known for graduates such as TSN's Darren Dreger and Darren Dutchyshen, as well as Sportsnet's Daren Millard and Peter Loubardias.

## Programs

Western Academy Broadcasting College specializes in broadcast training instructed by professional Canadian broadcasters. The main focus of these courses is to develop on-air talent and allow students to showcase their ability and personality. This objective is achieved by individual instruction within small group sessions. Through these sessions, individuals get practice in professional broadcasting studios in a variety of roles: radio personality, commercial announcing and broadcast journalism.

### Radio training

The college offers a voice training program that features a combination of different techniques utilized by successful broadcasters and announcers. Topics covered include microphone techniques, script reading, radio DJ shows, and news and sports broadcasting.

### Television studio

The academy offers an intensive course in television studio production. The program is designed to develop skills and give comprehensive insight into TV studio practices. Students experience hands-on contact with broadcast-calibre TV equipment and are introduced to procedures and ideas currently used by the professional television industry. The training program has a strong emphasis on skills development in utilizing contemporary broadcast TV studio equipment including cameras, switching control boards, graphics character generator and TV audio equipment.

### Television reporting and editing

The academy offers an intensive advanced television training course in using a single camera outside the studio to gather news stories in the real world. It's referred to as ENG (Electronic News Gathering) and EFP (Electronic Field Production). This program is designed to develop skills and give comprehensive insight into video shooting and reporting "on location". Students are introduced to techniques, procedures, and ideas currently used by the professional television industry. The video is then edited and assembled into the finished product. Field Camera Video involves planning the video shots, camera position, sequences, and segments. The Emphasis is on enhancing good visual story development for the viewing audience.
# Slavic nationalism

Below is a list of the forms of Slavic nationalism.
* Pan-Slavism
** Slavophile
** Neo-Slavism
** Austro-Slavism
* East Slavic
** Russian nationalism/ Greater Russia
*** Russophilia
** Ukrainian nationalism/ Greater Ukraine/ Little Russian identity
* West Slavic,
** Czech nationalism
** Czechoslovakism
** Slovak nationalism
** Polish nationalism
* South Slavic, see rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire
** Bosniak nationalism
** Croatian nationalism/ Greater Croatia/ Illyrianism
** Macedonian nationalism/ United Macedonia
** Montenegrin nationalism
** Serbian nationalism/ Greater Serbia
** Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
** Slovenian nationalism/ United Slovenia/ Venetic theory
** Bulgarian nationalism/ Greater Bulgaria
** Yugoslavism/ Yugoslav irredentism/ Balkan Federation
# Sawston Hall Meadows

Sawston Hall Meadows is a 7.4-hectare (18-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Sawston in Cambridgeshire.
This site has spring fed peat meadows on chalk, a habitat formerly common but now rare. It has the nationally rare flower Selinum carvifolia, which is only found in Cambridgeshire. Drier grassland has a varied flora including spotted-orchid.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Erna Visk

Erna Visk (4 May 1910 – 20 April 1983) was an Estonian and Soviet politician.
Erna Visk was born in Pärnu. Her father was Workers' United Front politician Jüri Visk, who served in the II Riigikogu.
She was appointed Minister of Social Security of the Estonian SSR in 1958. Visk also served in the III Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic and the IV Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR.
She was buried in Tallinn's Forest Cemetery.
# Lobogestoria

Lobogestoria is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There is one described species in Lobogestoria, L. gibbicollis.
# Yugoslav Revolution

Yugoslav Revolution may refer to:
* Revolution in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, also known as the Bulldozer Revolution or the 5 October Revolution, a series of protests leading to the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević in 2000
* National Liberation War and Socialist Revolution in Yugoslavia during World War II, that overthrew the Axis occupation in the 1940s and established the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
# Pediasia nephelostictus

Pediasia nephelostictus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1927. It is found in Mozambique.
# Tuffé

Tuffé is a former commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Tuffé-Val-de-la-Chéronne.
The grammarian and lexicographer Pierre-Roland-François Butet (1769–1825) was born in Tuffé.
# Wild Horse River

Wild Horse River is a tributary of the Kootenay River in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The river flows southwest from the Canadian Rockies to the mouth, which lies immediately south of Fort Steele.

## Name origin

On his 1814 map, David Thompson called the stream Luissier. In late 1863, a group led by Joe Findlay were gold panning at the river mouth. Observing either a black wild stallion or a cayuse on the hillside, which possibly showed interest in one of their mares, they called the stream Stud Horse Creek. A year or two later, the official rename was Wild Horse Creek. Around 1950, Wild Horse River became the common name.

## Mining

In 1864, an important mining camp was established at Fisherville. Placer mining yielded close to $7,000,000 in gold during the goldrush. Worked by both European and Chinese miners, the river has been a significant BC gold producing stream. Mike Reynolds in the 1860s found a 1,021-gram (36 oz) gold nugget, which was the largest one recovered from the river. Mining methods have included hydraulics, tunnels, and shafts. The river experienced major mining activity from 1863 to 1868 and from 1885 to 1900.

## Springs

Accessible by a hiking trail, the major sources at the upper level are warm and cold springs. On Crown land, the water is clear and odourless. Water temperatures range from 21 to 33 °C (70 to 91 °F), being warmer on colder days and vice versa. Several former springs have dried up.
# Weston Lullingfields

Weston Lullingfields is a village in Shropshire, England. It is located about 15 km north west of Shrewsbury. The population as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Baschurch.

## Etymology

The village name 'Weston' is a common one in England. It is Anglo Saxon in origin and means 'west farm'.

## Canal

Weston Lullingfields was a terminus of a branch of the Ellesmere Canal known as the Weston Branch. The canal was originally intended to continue on to Shrewsbury, but was never completed as intended. At Weston Lullingfields the canal company built a wharf, four lime kilns, a public house, stables, a clerk's house and weighing machine. These were opened in 1797 and closed in 1917 when the Weston branch was closed following a breach of the canal.
# Smith's wrinkled frog

Smith's wrinkled frog (Alcalus tasanae), commonly known as Tasan eastern frog, Tasan frog, or Tha san frog,) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in western and southern Thailand; its range likely extends to Myanmar but it has not yet been recorded there. Its natural habitats are primary rainforests near streams. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sawt

Sawt may refer to:
* Sawt (music), a folk music genre from Kuwait and Bahrain
* Śawt, a letter in the Ge'ez alphabet
* Rio Turbio Airport, Argentina (ICAO code: SAWT)
# Tshumbe Airport

Tshumbe Airport (ICAO: FZVJ) is an airport serving the city of Tshumbe in Sankuru Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is just southwest of the town.
# Youngstown and Austintown Railroad

Youngstown and Austintown Railroad (reporting mark YARR) is a short-line railroad that operates just west of Youngstown, Ohio, United States, and was acquired by Genesee & Wyoming Inc. in 2008. It interchanges with the Youngstown Belt Railroad and Norfolk Southern in Youngstown, Ohio, as well as CSX in Yanda, Ohio. Acquired by Genesee & Wyoming in 2008, the Youngstown and Austintown Railroad spans across 5 miles of track and can hold up to 286,000 pounds of supplies. The YARR is essentially two former Erie Railroad branch lines. The line come together at M&T Jct. (near Meridian Road). The lines are very short and they service the steel industry in Youngstown. For years the largest customer on the YARR was Youngstown Steel Door and United Freezer Storage. The first operator of the YARR was Jerry Jacobson. The original YARR rostered an Alco switcher and former P&LE GP7 1501. The one-stall enginehouse still stands today in Austintown on Oakwood Ave. A small section of the structure was constructed by the Erie railroad.
The bridge over the Mahoning River, which connected the sections from the ex-Erie mainline to the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad at YANDA has been demolished and shows no signs of reconstruction. The end-of-track in Austintown has since been cut back to within the Austintown Industrial Park, north of RT 18.
# Pediasia numidella

Pediasia numidella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1903. It is found in Algeria, Iran, Bahrein, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.
# Zatrephes fallax

Zatrephes fallax is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1923. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana.
# Small nucleolar RNA TBR2

Small nucleolar RNA TBR2 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA TBR2 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family direct site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
TBR2 was one of seventeen snoRNAs identified in Trypanosoma brucei by immunoprecipitation with anti-fibrillarin antibodies. Together with TBR12, TBR6 and TBR4 it is a part of snoRNA gene cluster that is tandemly repeated. These 4 snoRNA genes are transcribed as a polycistronic RNA transcript.

## Other snoRNAs

* TBR5
* TBR7
* TBR17
# Wild Horse Plains, South Australia

Wild Horse Plains is a locality in South Australia on the eastern coastline of Gulf St Vincent about 69 kilometres (43 miles) north-northwest of the Adelaide city centre. Its name is attributed to Thomas Day, who found wild horses grazing within the locality around 1870. Its boundaries, created in June 1997, include the town of Wild Horse Plains, established in 1881 on Port Wakefield Road, and the former Government Town of Lorne. Port Lorne Road marks most of the northern boundary of Wild Horse Plains and is the access road to the former township of Lorne.
Wild Horse Plains lies within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Narungga and the local government area of the Adelaide Plains Council.
The post office opened in 1878, continued as a telephone exchange and closed in 1979.
Wild Horse Plains formally had a school for all ages known as Wild Horse Plains School.
# Mir-361 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-361 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. For example, miR-361-5p might act as a suppressor in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by targeting RQCD1 to inhibit the EGFR/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
# Saxman

Saxman may refer to:

## Places

* Saxman, Alaska, named after Professor S. A. Saxman
* Saxman, Kansas
* Saxman, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia

## Family name

* Christopher "Chris" B. Saxman (born 1965, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), an American politician
* Ville Saxman (born 1989), a Finnish footballer
# Pelecyphora strobiliformis

Pelecyphora strobiliformis is a species of cactus from Mexico. Its numbers in the wild have been reduced by collecting; it is listed in Appendix I of CITES (meaning that international trade is severely controlled) but only as of "Least Concern" by the IUCN.

## Description

Pelecyphora strobiliformis grows with spherical or depressed spherical bodies that are 4 to 6 centimeters in diameter. The warts that lie on the surface overlap each other. They are slightly keeled and the outline is triangular. The warts are 8 to 12 millimeters long and 7 to 12 millimeters wide at their base. The 7 to 12 flexible, whitish, non-persistent spines are arranged somewhat comb-shaped at the tip of the wart and are 5 millimeters long.
The magenta-colored flowers reach a diameter of 1.5 to 3 centimeters. The small fruits are hidden in the hair on the crown. When ripe, they dry out and eventually break down over time.

## Distribution

Pelecyphora strobiliformis is widespread in the Mexican states of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí in the Chihuahuan Desert at altitudes below 1600 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Ariocarpus strobiliformis was made in 1927 by Erich Werdermann. The specific epithet hintonii honors the Mexican farmer and plant collector George Sebastián Hinton (* 1949), who discovered the species. Alwin Berger described the monotypic genus Encephalocarpus for this species in 1929. Alberto Vojtěch Frič and Ernst Schelle placed them in the genus Pelecyphora in 1935.
# Peel Shire

Peel Shire was a local government area, in New South Wales, Australia.
Peel Shire was proclaimed in 1907 and covered a rural area surrounding the town ( and later, city ) of Tamworth. It was named after the Peel River which runs through the area.
Peel Shire was amalgamated with Cockburn Shire to form Parry Shire. In 2004, the City of Tamworth, and the surrounding shires Parry Shire, Nundle Shire, Manilla Shire and Barraba Shire were amalgamated to form the Tamworth Regional Council local government area.
# Pedreiras, Maranhão

Pedreiras, Maranhão is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Pegvisomant

Pegvisomant, sold under the brand name Somavert, is a growth hormone receptor antagonist used in the treatment of acromegaly. It is primarily used if the pituitary gland tumor causing the acromegaly cannot be controlled with surgery or radiation, and the use of somatostatin analogues is unsuccessful, but is also effective as a monotherapy. It is delivered as a powder that is mixed with water and injected under the skin.

## Medical uses

Pegvisomant is indicated for the treatment of adults with acromegaly.

## Side effects

Side effects of pegvisomant include reactions at the injection site, swelling of the limbs, chest pain, hypoglycemia, nausea and hepatitis.

## Discovery

Pegvisomant was discovered at Ohio University in 1987 by Distinguished Professor John Kopchick and graduate student Wen Chen at the Edison Biotechnology Institute. After completing clinical trials, it was approved for the treatment of acromegaly by the FDA in 2003 and marketed by Pfizer.

## Structure

Pegvisomant is a protein containing 191 amino acid residues to which several polyethylene glycol polymers have been covalently bound in order to slow clearance from the blood. The protein is a modified version of human growth hormone designed to bind to and block the growth hormone receptor. It is manufactured using genetically modified E. coli bacteria.

## Mechanism of action

Pegvisomant blocks the action of growth hormone on the growth hormone receptor to reduce the production of IGF-1. IGF-1 is responsible for most of the symptoms of acromegaly, and the normalization of its levels can control the symptoms.
Long-term treatment studies with pegvisomant as a monotherapy have shown it to be safe, and effective.

## Research

Some studies show the potential of using pegvisomant as an anti-tumor treatment for certain types of cancers.
# Pegzilarginase

Pegzilarginase, sold under the brand name Loargys, is a medication used for the treatment of hyperargininemia.
The most common side effects include allergic reactions.
Pegzilarginase was approved for medical use in the European Union in December 2023.

## Medical uses

Pegzilarginase is indicated for the treatment of arginase 1 deficiency, also known as hyperargininemia.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In October 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization under exceptional circumstances for the medicinal product Loargys, intended for the treatment of hyperargininemia. The applicant for this medicinal product is Immedica Pharma AB. Pegzilarginase was approved for medical use in the European Union in December 2023.

### Brand names

Pegzilarginase is the international nonproprietary name.
Pegzilarginase is sold under the brand name Loargys.
# Peggy Drake

Peggy Drake (6 October 1922 – 19 September 2014), was an Austrian born American film and television actress. She primarily appeared in B-movies of the 1940s.

## Career

Born Lieselotte Mayer in Vienna, Austria, she moved to the United States with her family at the age of three. Her acting career started with an uncredited role in the film Too Many Girls (1940). Her career was short-lived, appearing in five films between 1940 and 1942, most notably in the serial film King of the Mounties, a continuation of the King of the Royal Mounted film series.
While filming The Tuttles of Tahiti with Charles Laughton (on a sound stage in Culver City), Drake became seriously ill with pneumonia, delaying filming for two months, and causing her to lose so much weight that she had to adopt a diet of sweet potato pudding to regain her figure before filming resumed.
She left the business after 1942, but has appeared occasionally in film in uncredited roles. She appeared in one episode of the television series A Family at War (1970).
She died on 19 September 2014, aged 91.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Too Many Girls | Coed | Uncredited |
| 1941 | The Chocolate Soldier | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1942 | The Tuttles of Tahiti | Tamara | |
| 1942 | Sweater Girl | | Uncredited |
| 1942 | King of the Mounties | Carol Brent | Serial, (final film role) |
# Pelagocephalus

Pelagocephalus is a genus of pufferfish which is from the coasts of South Africa and New Zealand. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Pelagocephalus marki, also known as the rippled blaasop. This species grows to a length of about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) TL.
# Pennella exocoeti

Pennella exocoeti is a large ectoparasitic copepod, a specialist parasite of flying fish. The adult female copepod clings to the fish's gills or skin and feeds on its body fluids.

## Taxonomy

Pennella exocoeti was first described by the Danish zoologist Hans Severin Holten in 1802 from a specimen probably found on the mirrorwing flyingfish (Hirundichthys speculiger). He called it a "gill worm" and recognised that it had close affinities with Chondracanthus merluccii, another "gill worm" found on a member of the cod family Gadidae, but he did not realise they were both copepods. Another species was described by the French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur as Pennella blainvilli from the tropical two-wing flyingfish (Exocoetus volitans), but that has since been determined to be a synonym of P. exocoeti.

## Description

This is a large copepod that may grow to a length of 20 cm (8 in). The mature female found attached to its host bears little resemblance to a free-living copepod. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing the host's cuticle and sucking fluids, the second antennae are modified with hooked claws for gripping the host, and the other appendages are vestigial. The body gradually widens towards the posterior and has transverse bands of dark colour. The body terminates with an egg sac and a pair of very long setae (bristles).

## Ecology

The adult female copepod is parasitic while the adult male is free-living. The head and neck of the female burrow into the host fish and large, hard cysts are formed in the host's organs. The attachment is made by hooking to the fish with the prehensile second antennae, the remaining parts of the copepod's body hanging free.
This copepod is in its turn often parasitised by a goose barnacle, Conchoderma virgatum.
# Pelican Lagoon Conservation Park

Pelican Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia on the Dudley Peninsula on Kangaroo Island. It was dedicated in 1967 for the protection of wildlife habitat.

## Description

The conservation park has an area of 449 hectares (1,110 acres) and lies immediately to the south of the town of American River, about 25 kilometres (16 miles) southeast by south of Kingscote and 19 kilometres (12 miles) southwest by west of Penneshaw. It consists of land on the peninsula of the north side of the tidal inlet of Pelican Lagoon as well as several islands/islets within the inlet itself. It includes woodland, scrub and heath formations as well as wetland vegetation and adjoins samphire mudflats, providing habitat for several species of woodland and wetland birds and other animals. The conservation park is located within the boundaries of the gazetted locality of Pelican Lagoon with exception to the islets located within the lagoon. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area. It is complemented by the American River Aquatic Reserve.

### Islets

Several of the islets present in Pelican Lagoon are within the conservation park. From east to west these are Rabbit Islet, Bird Islet, Goanna Islet, Pig Islet, Wallaby Islet and Shag Rock.

## History

Land within the conservation park first acquired protected area status as a fauna conservation reserve declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1966 on 16 March 1967 in respect to sections 475, 476, 477, 478 and 479 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Dudley. On 27 April 1972, the land was reconstituted as the Pelican Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate. As of 2018, it covered an area of 4.49 square kilometres (1.73 sq mi).
# Subhas Brigade

The Subhas Brigade, or the 1st Guerrilla Regiment was a unit of the Indian National Army (INA). The unit was formed in 1943 and unofficially referred to as Subhas Brigade after the Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose, who at the time was also the supreme commander of the army. The unit was the first and major commitment of the second INA in the Imphal Offensive, and along with Azad, Gandhi and Nehru Brigade, the Army's contribution to the Imperial Japanese Army's U-go offensive.
The Brigade was divided into three battalions under the command of Shah Nawaz Khan. By the beginning of January 1944, it had reached Rangoon in Burma, where two battalions remained to guard the border between Burma and India near Haka while the third advanced into India across the Kaladan River. Elements of the Brigade subsequently took part in the Battles of Imphal and Kohima, where they were forced to withdraw alongside the Japanese forces they supported. These battles marked the turning point in the Burma Campaign.
Bose himself did not wish to have the Brigade named for him, but the name was kept.