OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# École À la Découverte

École À la Découverte is an elementary school in the Queen Mary Park community of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It provides public francophone education to students from Kindergarten to grade 9.

## School history

In 2007, Conseil scolaire Centre-Nord (Greater North Central Francophone Education Region No. 2) opened its 12th school, École publique du Nord, the Authority's second francophone public school in Edmonton. For four years, the school operated in leased space at St. Patrick School (Edmonton Catholic Schools). In March 2009, the school was renamed École À la Découverte. In Fall 2011, the school was relocated in leased space at Kensington Schools, and in September 2016 it opened in its current location, the former Queen Mary Park Elementary School. (Edmonton Public Schools).

## Francophone schools

According to Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, parents whose first language is French have a constitutional right to have their child educated in French where there are enough students to warrant it. They also have the right to govern these schools. There are four francophone school authorities operating 34 schools in Alberta.
The educational needs of francophone students, of their families and their communities, the expected outcomes for francophone education and the conditions that must be met to ensure these outcomes are achieved, are found in the Alberta Education's document Affirming Francophone Education (link in External links section).

## Academic program

Alberta Education develops the Program of Studies (link in External links section) in French for Kindergarten to Grade 12 students in Francophone programs. All courses, except for English language arts beginning in grade 3, are offered entirely in French.
Students who satisfy the requirements of the Alberta High School Diploma, study in French and take Français 30-1 or Français 30-2, are awarded an Alberta High School Diploma (French First Language – Francophone).
# Vasco Martins de Melo

Vasco Martins de Melo (-1388) was a Portuguese noblemen, Lord of Castanheira. He served as Alcaide-mor of Évora.
He was the son of Martim Afonso de Melo, 4th Lord of Melo, and Marinha Vasques de Albergaria, and grandson of Afonso Mendes de Melo. He was married to Teresa Correia daughter of Gonçalo Gomes de Azevedo. His second wife was Maria Afonso de Brito daughter of Martim Afonso de Brito and Isabel Afonso.
# Parotis amboinalis

Parotis amboinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1906. It is found on Indonesia's Ambon Island.
# Mary Jarrett White

Mary Jarrett White was the first woman to vote in the state of Georgia, casting a vote after the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution but before it was logistically feasible for women to do so in Georgia. White was also the last private owner of one of the first land grants in the state of Georgia, and she was the founding organizing regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Toccoa, Georgia.

## Life

White was born Mary Jarrett, and was married to Virgil A. White.
White was able to vote before women's suffrage was officially instituted in the state of Georgia through the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. When the amendment was passed, the state decreed that women could vote in the 1920 election only if they had registered 6 months before the election date, which was a tactic to suppress women's votes, since it would not have been reasonable to expect women to register to vote in an election when they did not yet have the right to vote. For reasons that are not known, Mary Jarrett White was the only woman who did actually register 6 months before the election took place, even though at the time the amendment had not been ratified. This made White the only woman to vote in the 1920 election, and the first woman to vote in the state of Georgia.
White was also the last private owner of what is now the Traveler's Rest Historical Site in Toccoa, Georgia. The land was one of the first land grants in the history of Georgia, when it was given by the government to revolutionary war veteran Major Jesse Walton in 1785. White's grandfather, Devereaux Jarrett, bought the site near Toccoa, which came to be known as Jarrett Manor. White sold the home to the state of Georgia in 1955, when it was officially designated a historical site. The Historic American Buildings Survey commissioned drawings of the Traveler's Rest homestead in 1934, and the National Register of Historic Places named Traveler's Rest a National Historic Landmark in 1963.
White was a founder and the first organizing regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Toccoa, and she also served as secretary of the chapter. Several events have been held commemorating her founding of the chapter. In addition to founding the local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, White was an active volunteer with prison reform efforts and the Red Cross.
White was an elector for Georgia in the United States Electoral College in 1932.
# Onychoteuthis borealijaponica

Onychoteuthis borealijaponica, the boreal clubhook squid, is a species of squid in the family Onychoteuthidae. It is the largest member of the genus Onychoteuthis, reaching a mantle length of 30 cm in males and 37 cm in females. Maturity is reached at 250 mm for males, and 300–350 mm in females. There are 24–27 hooks on each club, which is more than any other species in the genus Onychoteuthis. It is a pelagic species native to the North Pacific, although it migrates into Subarctic waters during the summer from its more southerly winter spawning grounds.
# Sphingomonas kyeonggiensis

Sphingomonas kyeonggiensis is a Gram-negative bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Pocheon in Korea.
# Richard Normand Langlois

Richard Normand Langlois (born January 20, 1952, in Putnam, Connecticut) is an American economist and currently professor at the University of Connecticut. He studied physics and English literature at Williams College, he received a Master's in astronomy from Yale University, and he received his PhD in Engineering-Economic Systems from Stanford.
Since May 2008, Langlois is also a contributor to the blog Organizations and Markets.
He is attributed with first presenting the Vanishing Hand theory.

## Literature

* 1982, Subjective Probability and Subjective Economics. New York : NY, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, NYU, FAS, Department of Economics, Working Paper
* 1984, Kaleidic and Structural Interpretations of Genuine Uncertainty. New York : NY, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, NYU, FAS, Department of Economics, Working Paper
* 1986, Economics as a Process: Essays in the New Institutional Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. xi, 262 p. : ill.; 24 cm. ISBN 0-521-30174-2
* 1988, “Economic change and the boundaries of the firm,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, vol. 144, pp. 635–57
* 1994, “Risk and Uncertainty” in Peter Boettke (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics. Brookfield, Vermont : Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 118–22.
* 1995, Firms, markets, and economic change : a dynamic theory of business institutions / Richard N. Langlois and Paul L. Robertson. London; New York : Routledge, 1995. xii, 185 p. : ill.; 24 cm. ISBN 0-415-12119-1 (hbk.), ISBN 0-415-12385-2 (pbk.)
* 1998, “Capabilities and the theory of the firm,” in N. J. Foss and B. J. Loasby (eds.), Economic Organisation, Capabilities and Co-ordination. London: Routledge.
* 2007, The dynamics of industrial capitalism : Schumpeter, Chandler, and the new economy / Richard N. Langlois. Abingdon [England]; New York, NY : Routledge, 2007. ISBN 978-0-415-77167-2
* 2023, The Corporation and the Twentieth Century: The History of American Business Enterprise. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-24698-7
# Oh What a Dream

"Oh What a Dream" is a 1954 blues song written by Chuck Willis and originally performed by Ruth Brown backed by members of The Drifters (only credited as her Rhythmakers). The single was Brown's fourth number one on the U.S. R&B chart.

## Song Background

The song has been described as a torch song with a gospel tint, adding up to a big dose of that R&B balladeering as expressed in the lyrics and Brown's soulful performance:
   "Dreamed I held you in my arms
   But I'm still waiting for that day to come
   Ohh what a dream, what a dream I had last night"

## Cover versions

* Patti Page had an August 1954 single release of the song - as "What a Dream" - which reached #10 pop.
* In 1960, Conway Twitty had a minor pop hit with his version of the song.
# Victor J. Hugo Jr.

Victor Joseph Hugo Jr. (28 May 1931 – 11 May 2020) was a major general in the United States Army. He served as Commanding General of the 32nd Army Air Defense Command. Raised in Marblehead, Massachusetts, he graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1954.
# École élémentaire Marie-Curie

École élémentaire Marie-Curie, previously known as London French School and École Alexandra, is a public French first language elementary school in London, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Hunt Club Drive off Oxford Street West in the north-western neighbourhood of Oakridge. London has a very small francophone population, but became eligible for French learning institutions when the Government of Ontario amended the Education Act in 1968 to officially recognize French language schools in the province.
Marie Curie opened in 1972 under the name of "London French School" and was located downtown on King Street. It was soon renamed "École Alexandra" after Princess Alexandra. It was the first French language school in London and initially taught kindergarten to eighth grade. The school moved to its current Hunt Club Drive location for the 1981-1982 school year and the aging older building was demolished. As the first French school in London, it became popularly and informally known simply as "École".
In the early 1990s the then principal, Jean-Claude Imbeault, made a number of changes to the school. He had the school renamed to "École élémentaire Marie-Curie" after the Polish-French physicist Marie Curie. He changed the school colours from blue and white to black, silver and white. The school was also given new logo and the motto "Savoir faire et bien faire". Most significantly, he created a plan for a multicultural school population.
From 1979 until 1999, graduating students from Alexandra/Marie Curie who wanted to continue their French studies went to London Central Secondary School. Central, an English school, was the host to the Module scolaire de langue française (MSLF) – the first French first language public high school in London. Only one course was initially offered, but quickly grew to include many subjects.
The French high school program eventually outgrew Central Secondary School. For the start of the 1999-2000 school year, the MSLF moved from Central into the same building as the French Catholic Secondary School and became École secondaire Gabriel-Dumont. The seventh and eighth grade from Marie-Curie was moved to Gabriel-Dumont during the relocation.
Today, École élémentaire Marie-Curie teaches junior kindergarten to the sixth grade and is one of five French schools in London (two public schools and three catholic schools). There are also two French high schools and a French community centre.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Jeffrey Buttle, figure skater
* Jordan Prentice, actor
# Marlborough Street, Dublin

Marlborough Street (Irish: Sráid Mhaoilbhríde) is a street in the city centre of Dublin, Ireland.

## Naming

The street was named Great Marlborough Street after the 1st Duke of Marlborough, known for his victory at the Battle of Blenheim during the 18th century. In the late 19th century it was for a time called Tyrone Street after Tyrone House. The lower part of the street was at different times called Union Lane, Ferryboat Lane, and Union Street.

## Buildings

Among the earliest buildings on the street is the 18th-century Tyrone House, the grounds of which now house the Department of Education.
One of the principal buildings on this street is St Mary's Pro-Cathedral, designed by John Sweetman, and completed in 1825.
There is also what used to be a depot belonging to the Dublin United Tramways Company. Dublin Bus now use the premises.
Towards the junction with Parnell Street, there is the 1970s 8-storey office block, Telephone House designed by Brian Hogan. 13 tenement buildings with shops were demolished to make way for the development. Far higher than most of the neighbouring buildings, it has been largely seen as having a negative impact on the streetscape, including on the vista down North Great George's Street.
Marlborough Street was the location of the original St. Thomas’s Church which was damaged in 1922.

## Luas

vteLuas Cross City :
Green Line extension :
Legend :
Marlborough Luas stop on the street is on the Green Line. Construction started in June 2013, with services beginning on 9 December 2017. Being near the Red line Abbey street stop, it is a key interchange point on the two Luas lines.
# Flag of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

The flag of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was a defaced Blue Ensign. Centred in the fly of the flag was a depiction of the shield from the Federation's coat of arms. The rising sun is taken from the colonial arms of Nyasaland (now Malawi), the lion passant is taken from the arms of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and the black and white wavy lines is taken from the arms of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia). In this form, it shows the Federation of all three British colonies which lasted from 1953 to 1963. This flag flew alongside the Union Jack for the duration of the existence of the Federation.
# Patrick Jaillet

Patrick Jaillet is an American electrical engineer and computer scientist. He is the Dugald C. Jackson Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research interests include online and data-focused optimization.
Jaillet was elected to the 2013 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. He gave the Wasserstrom Lecture at Northwestern University in 2014, the Warren Lecture at the University of Minnesota in 2008, and the Tow Lecture at the University of Iowa in 2008.

## Education

Jaillet received a PhD from MIT in 1985.
# Operation Span (deception plan)

During World War II, Operation Span was an Allied military deception operation in support of the landings in southern France in 1944.
After the Dragoon landings, landing craft and other amphibious vessels were used to approach likely landing areas elsewhere in southern France coast and along the Italian coast. This tied down German troops and prevented their deployment against the beachhead.
# Sphingomonas laterariae

Sphingomonas laterariae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from a dump site which was contaminated with hexachlorocyclohexane in Ummari in India.
# Half Way Battery

Half Way Battery was an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The battery was on the coast on the eastern side of the isthmus just north of Europa Point Lighthouse. In 1859 there were two guns.
# Olaf Schmeidt

Olaf-Gunnar Schmeidt (May 15, 1930 – November 26, 2023) was an Estonian botanist and dendrologist.
Schmeidt graduated from the Estonian Academy of Agriculture in 1956. His main area of interest was orchids. In 1965, he established the Matsi Arboretum.

## Works

* 1996: Eestimaa orhideed (Estonian Orchids). Tallinn: Varrak
* 2001: Eesti kaitsealuseid taimi ja loomi (Protected Plants and Animals of Estonia), coauthor. Tallinn: Keskkonnaministeerium
* 2005: Harjumaa huvitavaid taimi (Interesting Plants of Harju County). Tallinn: Harjumaa Keskkonnateenistus
* 2006: Harjumaa huvitavaid taimi. II (Interesting Plants of Harju County, Volume 2). Tallinn: Harjumaa Keskkonnateenistus

## Awards and recognitions

* 2000: Order of Merit of Harju County [et]
* 2009: Honorary citizen of Anija Parish
* 2022: Estonian Nature Conservation Award [et]
# Victor J. Gold

Victor James Gold (born October 17, 1950, in Los Angeles County, California) is an American law professor and former dean of Loyola Law School in Los Angeles, California.

## Biography

Gold was educated at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he received B.A. and J.D. degrees. He is the author of six books on the Federal Rules of Evidence and has written numerous articles on evidence and advocacy law. He is a member of the American Law Institute and the author of bar exam questions on contracts, remedies and evidence in California and Arizona.
From 1975 to 1980 he was an associate attorney with Nossaman LLP in Los Angeles, California. The firm offered him a partnership in 1981 but he declined to pursue a teaching career.
From 1980 to 1984 he was an associate professor of law and later professor of law at the Arizona State University. In 1992 he was a visiting fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge University in England. From 2000 to 2005 he served as Associate Dean of Loyola Law School for Academic Affairs. From 2008 to 2015 he served as Dean of Loyola Law School and Senior Vice President of Loyola Marymount University.
He has since served as a dean emeritus and William H. Hannon Professor of Law at Loyola Law School. He has taught at Loyola since 1984.
He has served as a legal analyst for CBS News and provided legal commentary to The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, ABC News, NBC News, CNN and other outlets.
# Vauxhall 14-6

The Vauxhall 14-6 is an automobile produced by Vauxhall in England from 1939 until 1948.
Announced in October 1938 for the 1938 British International Motor Show at Earls Court, the 14-6 was offered as a six-light, four door saloon and was powered by a four bearing, OHV, 1,781cc Straight-six engine. It had a top speed of 70 mph and could accelerate from 0-50 mph in 18.2 seconds.

## Engine, transmission and suspension

The previous engine was retained but with compression ratio raised from 6.25 to 6.75:1 and revised timing increasing the output to 48 bhp at 3000rpm. Other features included independent front suspension using torsion bars in place of the previous Dubonnet system with semi-elliptic leaf springs at the rear, Lockheed hydraulic brakes and a three-speed all-synchromesh gearbox in place of the four-speed "silent third" gearbox.

## Unitary chassis-body

The car now had a unitary hull which had a 4 in (100 mm) longer wheelbase and 1 in (25 mm) wider track than its predecessor which made it larger than the 12-4 model announced at the same time. Previously the 12 and 14 hp models had shared the same body. Interior features included individual leather front seats and a rear seat with fold-down arm rest, a rear window blind and a sliding sunroof.
Post World War II models can be distinguished by bonnet-louvre and grille changes. A total of 45,499 were produced, including 30,511 in the post war period.

## Australian production

A Vauxhall 14 J was built by Holden in Australia without unitary construction which was beyond the capacity of local presses but sharing much of the English car's styling. The separate chassis allowed the Australian firm to provide open and utility bodies. Commencing in 1939, the 14 was offered in sedan, coupé and roadster body-styles. and as in England but in a Holden version, a light utility.
A 14 sedan was the first civilian car to be produced by Holden in the post war period, leaving the Fishermans Bend assembly line on 21 May 1946.
* Vauxhall drophead coupé 1939
* Bedford Business Roadster or coupé utility 1940
* Vauxhall 14 Model J 1946 note Holden's divided windscreen and roof
# Sphaerovum

Sphaerovum is an oogenus of dinosaur egg that has only been discovered in South America.

## History

Sphaerovum was first described, along with Tacuarembovum, in 1980 by paleontologist Álvaro Mones, following their discovery at the Asencio Formation in Uruguay. This was one of the first discoveries of fossil dinosaur eggs in South America.

## Distribution

Fossils of Sphaerovum and Sphaerovum-like eggs are known from the Puerto Yeruá, Allen and Colorado Formations in Argentina and the Guichón and Asencio Formations of Uruguay. They are always found in Campanian- or Maastrichtian-aged rocks, leading to their use as index fossils.

## Description

Sphaerovum eggs are 15-20 cm in diameter, with a shell between 4.2 and 5.5 mm thick. The ornamentation is compactituberculate, i.e. the eggshell is covered with dome-like nodes formed by the tops of the shell units. The type specimen of Sphaerovum erbeni is too silicified to make out its microstructure, however many specimens of South American fossil eggs showing superficial similarities to Sphaerovum have been found. These specimens are resemble other Faveoloolithids in their filispherulitic structure and a multicanaliculate pore system. Unlike Faveoloolithids, however, Sphaerovum has compactituberculate ornamentation more similar to Megaloolithids. The high density of pores on the eggshell surface suggests that these eggs were laid in a humid environment.
At the Mercedes Formation, Sphaerovum-like eggs were found in large, closely packed groups indicating that they were buried in a shallow pit.

## Classification

Due to their poor preservation, classification of Sphaerovum has proven difficult.

### Parataxonomy

The holotype specimen of Sphaerovum is heavily silicified, making the eggshell structure unrecognizable and assignment to any oofamily difficult. However, other specimens which have strong superficial resemblance to Sphaerovum have been found in Uruguay and Argentina. These specimens show morphology similar to members of Faveoloolithidae, supporting the referral of Sphaerovum to that oofamily. However, it is occasionally considered to be a Megaloolithid on the basis of its ornamentation.

### Parentage

It is unknown what kind of dinosaur laid Sphaerovum eggs because embryonic remains have not been found. However, they have long been considered to be the eggs of titanosaurs. This would be consistent with the fact that titanosaurs were extremely common in the Upper Cretaceous of South America. Also, some eggshell fragments tentatively assigned to Sphaerovum were found loosely associated with the remains of a Saltasaurid titanosaur at the Guichón Formation in Uruguay.
# Richfield Center, Ohio

Richfield Center is an unincorporated community in Lucas County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Richfield Centre was established in 1874, the name was changed to Richfield Center in 1893, and the post office closed in 1901. The community is located in Richfield Township, from which it takes its name. In 1910, Richfield Center had 111 inhabitants.
# Old Millclose Mine

Old Millclose Mine was a lead mine near Wensley, in Derbyshire, England. The engine house of the mine survives as a ruin; it is a scheduled monument.

## History

The engine house was built from 1859 to 1860 by Edward Wass, owner of Lea Lead Works, who re-opened this mine. It housed a Cornish engine, made by Thornewill and Warham of Burton-on-Trent, to pump water from the mine via the Watts engine shaft nearby. The engine was in use until the early 1870s.
A new mine (Millclose Mine) was then opened about 450 metres (1,480 ft) to the north-east; it became known as the largest lead mine in Britain, eventually closing in 1940.

## Description

The "bob wall" of the engine house, thicker than the other walls, that supported the beam of the beam engine, survives to a height of 9 metres (30 ft). The arched opening that accommodated the beam was above the surviving section. It is of gritstone ashlar and is 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) thick. There are foundations or bases of the other walls.
Nearby are the foundations of a boiler house, a winding engine house and a chimney. East of the engine house is the stone-lined shaft, now capped and covered with a grille.