OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State Street (Madison)

State Street is a pedestrian zone located in downtown Madison, Wisconsin, United States, near the State Capitol. The road proper extends from the west corner of land comprising the Capitol (on the southwestern edge of the Madison Isthmus, at the corners of Carroll and Mifflin Streets) westward to Lake Street, adjoining the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison at Library Mall.

## History

The street was a conventional four-lane undivided road until 1974, when a proposal was passed by the City of Madison to turn it into a pedestrian mall. Construction on that project began in late June, 1974, with an initial estimated completion budget of $15 million. This conversion left the street as a two-lane limited-access road, with extra-wide sidewalks created on both sides of the now-narrower street. The east–west road allows only city buses, fire apparatus, police cars, bicycles, delivery vehicles, and pedestrian traffic.
Today, the street hosts a variety of shops, bars, and restaurants and is popular for its small-town appeal, street musicians, jugglers and other types of busking, making it a common tourist attraction. Places of interest on State Street are the Overture Center for the Arts, the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Memorial Library Mall.
During the summer of 2020, the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused 31 out of the 150 businesses located on State Street to close their doors. Additionally, widespread looting and vandalism occurred on State Street in May and June 2020 as a result of protests and riots related to the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. An estimated 75 businesses were vandalized and some were looted and robbed causing the Mayor to issue a state of emergency.
Just as business owners on State Street began removing boarded up windows and barricades, the Shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha lead to further civil unrest in August and September 2020. Madison police used tear gas to disperse the rioters. A $300,000 fund was established to assist business owners affected by the rioting.

## Halloween

Since the late 1970s, State Street gained recognition as a gathering place for tens of thousands of party-goers from several states on Halloween. Once sponsored by the student government at UW-Madison, the party's popularity waned throughout the 1980s and 1990s until it saw a massive boom in the early 2000s. Since 2006, the State Street Halloween party, as a result of years of riotous behaviors, has become a city sanctioned event called "Freakfest" that is now headlined by nationally known musical acts.
# Star Monoplane

The Star Monoplane was an early British aircraft built by the Star Engineering Company of Wolverhampton. A tractor configuration monoplane resembling the French Antoinette aircraft, its most remarkable feature was the arrangement of the rear control surfaces. It was exhibited at the Aero Exhibition at Olympia in London, in 1910.

## Design and development

The Star Monoplane had an uncovered triangular section fuselage of wire-braced ash, with the wings attached to the upper longerons and the pilot seated behind the trailing edge of the wing. The fuselage divided into two sections aft of the cockpit for ease of transportation. The parallel-chord wings had rounded ends and wing warping control, the wires leading to a single king-post above the wing and to the ends of the undercarriage struts, which bore twin skids, carrying two wheels on a sprung axle. The tail surfaces consisted of a cruciform arrangement of four elongated triangular surfaces starting halfway down the fuselage, ending in raked ends bearing the outer pivots of the moving surfaces, each of which was an elongated diamond shape resembling a Malay kite. These could be used conventionally as rudders and elevators or alternatively operated as linked opposing pairs, so that their operation would cause the aircraft to roll to one side or the other. It was powered by a 30 hp (22 kW) Star engine driving a 6 ft 8 in (2 m) Clarke propeller.
Trials of this arrangement were not satisfactory and, during 1911, the aircraft was extensively modified. The lower fin and moving surface was removed and the remaining surfaces' controls altered to produce the conventional arrangement of rudder and elevators. The wings were reduced in span by 5 ft (1.5 m) and the tailwheel was replaced by a skid. It was also fitted with a new 50 hp (37 kW) Star engine.

## Specifications (Final form)

Data from Lewis, P British Aircraft 1809-1914 London: Putnam, 1962.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 32 ft 6 in (9.91 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft (11 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Star Inline 6-cylinder water cooled piston engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Clarke, 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
# Stefan Ice Piedmont

Stefan Ice Piedmont (66°40′S 66°30′W﻿ / ﻿66.667°S 66.500°W﻿ / -66.667; -66.500) is a small ice piedmont at the northwest extremity of Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, overlying the coast between Cape Rey and Holdfast Point. Mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Josef Stefan (1835–1893), Slovenian physicist who in 1889 pioneered the theory of heat flow in a freezing ice layer (see Stefan problem) and first used it to calculate rates of sea ice growth in the Arctic.
# Wrightia flavorosea

Wrightia flavorosea, was a flowering plant in the genus Wrightia. It was endemic to Sri Lanka, where the plant is known to be extinct. The plant was first described by Henry Trimen in 1885.
# 1962 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

The 1962 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 31st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.
Cork entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Kerry in the Munster final.
On 23 September 1962, Kerry won the championship following a 6-5 to 0-7 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title overall and their first in 12 championship seasons.

## Results
### Connacht Minor Football Championship

Quarter-Final
Mayo 3-13 Sligo 0-10.
Semi-Finals
Mayo 7-1 Roscommon 0-7.
Galway 7-8 Leitrim 0-10
Final

### All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

Semi-Finals
Mayo 2-12 Down 1-9 Croke Park August 19th.
Final
# White Americans in Louisiana

White Americans make up 57.1% of Louisiana’s population according to the official 2020 census. White Americans are the largest ethnic group in Louisiana. Many are of French and Cajun ancestry. Germans also settled in New Orleans and Louisiana. Many whites are also of British and Irish ancestry in Louisiana. Irish, Germans, and Italians are more recent European immigrants in Louisiana.

## History

The first Europeans to explore Louisiana were the Spanish. European explorers first encountered Louisiana in the 1500s and 1600s. Europeans didn’t start settling the land until the 1700s. The earliest known explorers in Louisiana were Alonso Alverez de Piñeda in 1519 and Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1528, who possibly crossed present-day Louisiana or possibly floated by Louisiana's coastline. Moscoso de Alverdo of Hernando de Soto's crew sailed by the future site of New Orleans on his way to Mexico, although de Soto had died. The Frenchmen were the first Europeans to claim the land.
# Muhammad Naeem (physicist)

Muhammad Naeem (born October 1, 1949) is a Pakistani nuclear scientist who was the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC). He is also the current chairman of the Board of Governors of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS).
# Stream bluet

The stream bluet (Enallagma exsulans) is a species of American bluet damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae. Its length is 29–37 mm. Many bluet species prefer ponds and lakes; the stream bluet as its name implies is most at home along moving waters. It can be found along small to medium-sized rivers. It is occasionally found at lakes too. In many species of damselflies the males have a blue tip to the abdomen. Enallagma exsulans is one of those less common cases where the female, too, has a blue abdominal tip. Summertime is the best time to look for stream bluets.

## Distribution

* United States: (Alabama • Arkansas • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Iowa • Illinois • Indiana • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Massachusetts • Maryland • Maine • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Nebraska • North Carolina • New Hampshire • New Jersey • Ohio • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • Tennessee • Texas • Vermont • Wisconsin • West Virginia)
* Canada: (Manitoba • New Brunswick • Ontario • Quebec)

## Similar species

Stream bluets look similar to turquoise bluets.
# Pruritus vulvae

Pruritus vulvae is itchiness of the vulva, which is the counterpart of pruritus scroti, and may have many different causes.$^{:56}$ Patch testing may be used to diagnose the cause.

## Causes

This condition is a symptom of an underlying condition more often than it is a primary condition.
Vulva irritation can be caused by any moisture left on the skin. This moisture may be perspiration, urine, vaginal discharge or small amounts of stool. It may be caused by vaginal infections, vulvitis, HPV (human papilloma virus) infection, anal incontinence, Bowen's disease, or dietary irritants (caffeine, potatoes, chilli, capsicum, tomatoes, and peanuts).
Treatment with antibiotics can lead to a yeast infection and irritation of the vulva. Some diseases increase the possibility of yeast infections, such as diabetes mellitus.
Chronic inflammation of the vulva predisposes to the development of premalignant or malignant changes.
# Louise Falkenberg

Sara Louise Antoinette Falkenberg née Ekman (1849–1934) was a Swedish baroness or freiherrinna who is remembered for her extensive philanthropic activities. These covered a home for sick children, the care of foster children after the First World War, and support for cultural and educational institutions, including the University of Gothenburg. For 30 years, she chaired the board of Crown Princess Louisa's Children's Hospital (Kronprinsessan Lovisas vårdanstalt för sjuka barn).

## Biography

Born on 15 February 1849 in Gothenburg, Sara Louise Antoinette Ekman was the only daughter of Consul Johan Oscar Ekman (1812–1907) and Baroness Louise Carolina von Düben (1822–1861). When her mother died in 1861 she was only 12 and her younger brother Conrad Joachim (1851–1875) only 10. As a result, she became very close to her father, sharing his interests.
On 20 May 1869, she married Baron Johan Axel Casimir Löwen (1836–1876). Her father bought them the Skedevi residence in Södermanland but Löwen died in 1876 without fathering any children. She met her recently widowed Skedevi neighbour, Baron Claes August Falkenberg (1828–1892), during the midsummer festivities. After their wedding in May 1883, the baron moved to live with her in Skedevi. It was a happy marriage until their daughter Augusta died when just four years old in 1887 and Claes August himself died in 1892, leaving Louise a widow for the second time.
Following in her father's footsteps, Louise Falkenberg turned to charity, first establishing a school in Skedevi in memory of her daughter and then a home for terminally ill children in nearby Flen. She provided assistance for those who suffered under the Finnish Civil War in 1918 and after the end of the First World War, she cared for some 50 foster children, mainly from Germany and Austria. For 30 years, she headed the board of Princess Louisa's Children's Hospital. Falkenberg also provided support for boys' clubs, handicraft associations and for the Sigtuna Foundation. The year before she died, she made a donation of SEK 100,000 to the University of Gothenburg. This was used to establish a foundation which in 1914 had funds of SEK 2 million. In her will, she provided substantial financial support for various hospitals, for the Swedish cancer society and for the University of Uppsala.
She was awarded the Illis quorum in 1924.
Louise Falkenberg died in Stockholm on 16 May 1934.
# Louise Falls

Louise Falls is a waterfall on the Hay River in the Northwest Territories, Canada, located just downstream of higher Alexandra Falls. Both waterfalls are part of Twin Falls Gorge Territorial Park.
# Travis McHenry

Travis McHenry is an American-born micronationalist and occultist.

## Micronations

In 2001, while a seaman in the United States Navy, McHenry founded the micronation of Westarctica. In 2004, he appointed himself ruler of a territory of 620,000 square miles he called the Grand Duchy of Westarctica located, in the Marie Byrd Land region of Antarctica. He has said that this took advantage of an apparent loophole in the Antarctic Treaty System. In 2006, after learning that McHenry had been communicating with foreign governments asking them to recognize the nation, the Navy required him to abdicate. As of August 2018, Westarctica claims a population of 2,356 citizens (none of whom actually live there), and McHenry still calls himself its Grand Duke.
In 2009, after McHenry left the military, he acquired a few acres of rural desert land in Southern California from his family, and founded Calsahara. McHenry later expanded it to cover 117 acres. A 2015 profile in Los Angeles magazine described the project as good-natured. In October 2017, McHenry's two micronations were linked when Calsahara was "annexed" by Westarctica.
Sometime before 2011, McHenry changed the name of Westarctica from "Grand Duchy of Westarctica" to "Protectorate of Westarctica." In 2014, McHenry made Westarctica into a non-profit organization that advocates for protection of Antarctic wildlife and for the study of climate change.

## Occult and paranormal

McHenry publishes a line of tarot decks and other occult paraphernalia through his company Bloodstone Studios. He developed an interest in the occult in the 1990s and was allegedly initiated as a priest of Anubis. He has been offering his services as speaker on the occult specializing in demonology.
At some point in the early 2000s, McHenry was active in the Bigfoot community. His 2006 self-published book Into the Abyss: The Memoirs of a Paranormal Adventurer speculates about Bigfoot physiology. He calls the Patterson–Gimlin film, generally considered a hoax, the best photographic evidence for the existence of such a creature. He also goes over several well-known UFO cases, somewhat critically, and speculates they might be humans from the future.

## Acting

McHenry has taken acting classes at Orange Coast College and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
Since 2007, McHenry has appeared as lead actor in short video productions (Life on Mars 2007, Richard and Anne 2013) and in smaller roles in feature films (uncredited role in Body of Lies 2008, Monster & Me 2013, Painkiller 2013), as well as in small television roles. He also produced and directed the television miniseries In the Footsteps of Vlad Dracula (2020).
McHenry also acted in theatre productions, notably in the 2023 production You Make me Physically Ill: Love Never Dies presented at the 2023 Hollywood Fringe Festival.
McHenry is also the author of a satire play entitled The Female of the Species (2005), self-published on Lulu Press, as well as Delusions of Grandeur (2010), about a family seceding from the United States so as to live under a king.
# Shanghai Community International School

Shanghai Community International School (SCIS) is a private school in Shanghai, China.

## History

Shanghai Community International School was founded in 1996 for the children of expatriates residing in Shanghai, China. SCIS is a member of the East Asian Regional Conference of Overseas Schools and in 2001 received full accreditation with the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).
# Los Nikis

Los Nikis is a Spanish pop-punk group emerged from the 1980s associated to la Movida. They've been nicknamed "The Ramones from Algete" with songs that feature very simple music and humorous lyrics and subject matter. Some of their more famous songs are: El Imperio contraataca (The Empire strikes back), Mi chica se ha ido a Katmandú (My girl has gone to Kathmandu), Navidades en Siberia (Christmas in Siberia), Olaf el Vikingo (Olaf the Viking) and Medicina nuclear (Nuclear medicine).
Their cover of "Born to be alive" consisted of just repeating Me voy a Benidorm (I'm going to Benidorm). They also covered "Rhythm of the Rain", originally by The Cascades, as No vuelvo a ir a Benidorm (I'm not going to Benidorm again) with lyrics criticizing mass tourism in the Spanish coastal city. Due to this, the local administration declared them personae non gratae.
# Transaction tax

Transaction Tax may refer to:
* Financial transaction tax
* Automated Payment Transaction tax
# Department of Science and Innovation

The Department of Science and Innovation (DST; formerly the Department of Science and Technology) is the South African government department responsible for scientific research, including space programmes. The current Minister is Blade Nzimande.
Much of the department's work is ultimately carried out through various quasi-independent agencies (although still usually government bodies) including:
* the National Research Foundation, which receives a substantial proportion of the DST budget to carry out various research support tasks, including supporting key national research infrastructure ("National Research Facilities"), scientific research grant administration and a student grant scheme;
* the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, which acts as a quasi-privatised research and development agency with a specific focus on research of application to industry;
* the Technology Innovation Agency, which serves to provide funding to turn innovative research into commercial products;
* the South African National Space Agency, which covers space-related research and development initiatives;
* the Human Sciences Research Council, which focuses its research on human health and disease.
# Tribes of Redwall Otters

Tribes of Redwall Otters was published in 2002 as an accessory to the Redwall series by Brian Jacques.

## Summary

This booklet about otters features trivia questions, a giant poster, profiles of many of the otter characters that are featured in the series, and the much anticipated recipe for Shrimp and Hotroot Soup. The book offers insight into the culture and history of otters, listing important otter characters and customs from the series.
It was illustrated by Jonathan Walker.
# Dereköy, Dursunbey

Dereköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 70 (2022).
# Dereköy, Bozyazı

Dereköy (literally "creekville") is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozyazı, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 231 (2022). It is a mountain village in the Taurus Mountains. The distance to Bozyazı is about 70 kilometres (43 mi). The population of the village is composed of Turkmens. Dereköy was once a part of İshaklar village situated to the south; but it was eventually issued from İshaklar. The main economic activities in the village are animal breeding and agriculture. But some residents also work in services either in Anamur or Bozyazı and only spend the summers in Dereköy.
# Dereköy, Elmalı

Dereköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 68 (2022).
# Dennis Sherrill

Dennis Lee Sherrill (born May 3, 1956) is an American former Major League Baseball player for the New York Yankees. After being the Yankees' first round pick in the 1974 Major League Baseball Draft, he played just five games in the major leagues, two in 1978 and three in 1980. Despite playing just five games, Sherrill managed to play four different positions: designated hitter, shortstop, second base, and third base (twice).

## Sources

* Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
# Tricholophia ceylonica

Tricholophia ceylonica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Tricholophia. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Designated Approving Authority

The Designated Approving Authority, in the United States Department of Defense, is the official with the authority to formally assume responsibility for operating a system at an acceptable level of risk. The new official term that has replaced DAA is Authorizing Official (AO).

## Definition

This position is defined by the Department of Defense Directive 8500.1 (Information Assurance) - E2.1.13. Designated Approving Authority (DAA).
As an example. The National Security Agency (NSA) may recommend to a unified command to operate at a certain classification range; e.g. U.S. Special Operations Command or U.S. Central Command. The Command-in-Chief of the unified command (CENTCOM or SOCOM) would be the DAA, giving him/her the ability to override NSA recommendations.

## Synonyms

This term is synonymous with "Designated Accrediting Authority" and "Delegated Accrediting Authority".
* ↑ Article title
* This United States military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Designated Airworthiness Representative

A Designated Airworthiness Representative (DAR) is a private person designated by the United States Federal Aviation Administration to act on its behalf in the certification of type certificated and amateur-built aircraft for the issuance of airworthiness certificates, special flight permits, import aircraft, export certificates for products and articles, conformity inspections, and field approvals for repair and alterations. Most DARs have limited and/or certain "functions" authorized by the FAA based on their experience and technical background. A DAR may charge a fee for their services. Qualifications and policies for appointment of Designated Airworthiness Representatives are established in FAA Order 8100.8.
There are two types of DARs, DAR-F (MIDO) and DAR-T (FSDO):
* A DAR-F primarily inspects/certifies new aircraft that have never been issued an airworthiness certificate (original certification), subject to Order 8000.95.
* A DAR-T inspects/re-certifies aircraft (recurrent certification), subject to Order 8110.37.
DARs work within their geographic region but may obtain a geographic expansion. However, starting in 2015, some of these expansion requests have been denied due to national policy changes.
The aircraft owner or the owner's agent may either contact a DAR directly or contact the local FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) or Manufacturing Inspection District Office (MIDO) for assistance. Consult the Designee Management System to identify a local DAR.
# Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower

Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower (Chinese: 深圳特区报业大厦) is a 260 m (853 ft) tall office skyscraper located in the Futian borough of Shenzhen, China. The tower was completed in 1998 and has 47 floors above ground and 3 underground floors.
It is 187 metres to the roof and 167 metres to the main roof above the curved glass curtain.
# Sheffield Township

Sheffield Township may refer to several places:

## In the United States

* Sheffield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
* Sheffield Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Sheffield Township, Lorain County, Ohio
* Sheffield Township, Pennsylvania