OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medinipur, Bankura

Medinipur (also referred to as Medinipurgram) is a village in the Onda CD block in the Bankura Sadar subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Medinipur is located at 23°06′23″N 87°11′05″E﻿ / ﻿23.1063°N 87.1848°E﻿ / 23.1063; 87.1848.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Bankura Sadar subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is part of the Bankura Uplands in the west gradually merging with the Bankura-Bishnupur Rarh Plains in the north-east. The western portions are characterised by undulating terrain with many hills and ridges. The area is having a gradual descent from the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The soil is laterite red and hard beds are covered with scrub jungle and sal wood. Gradually it gives way to just uneven rolling lands but the soil continues to be lateritic. There are coal mines in the northern part, along the Damodar River. It is a predominantly rural area with 89% of the population living in rural areas and only 11% living in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Medinipur had a total population of 2,662, of which 1,368 (51%) were males and 1,294 (49%) were females. There were 151 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Medinipur was 1,500 (63.69% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Krishnanagar J.K. High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1966. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 1 computer, a library with 160 books and a playground.
Medinipur Junior Girls High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 2008. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.
Onda Thana Mahavidyalaya was established in 2007 at Murakata. Affiliated with the Bankura University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, English and history, and a general course in arts.

## Healthcare

Onda Rural Hospital, with 30 beds is the major government medical facility in the Onda CD block. There are primary health centres at Ratanpur (with 10 beds), Nakaijuri (Ghorasol) (with 10 beds), Ramsagar (with 10 beds), Santore (Garh Kotalpur) (with 10 beds) and Nikunjapur (with 10 beds).
# Visveswarapuram

Visveswarapuram is a village in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Malikipuram Mandal of Amalapuram revenue division. It is also a locality in the city of Bengaluru, in the Indian state of Karnataka.
* This article about a location in Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Total mixed ration

Total mixed ration (TMR) is a method of feeding beef and dairy cattle. A TMR diet achieves a wide distribution of nutrients in uniform feed rather than switching between several types. A cow's ration should include good quality forages, a balance of grains and proteins, vitamins and minerals.

## Management

The number of groups of animals to be part of a TMR diet depend on existing herd size, the layout of barn, and loafing areas. Typically a dairy barn will have high, medium and low production lactating cows, far off and close up dry cows, and pre-breeding and post-breeding heifers. These groups are essential as some (such as first lactation cows) don't do well in overcrowded feed areas. When working with two or three groups it is easier as the caretaker can feed the low costing forage to the low group and the high quality forage to the higher group to increase the overall health and performance of the cows. For dry cows this system can minimize metabolic and nutritional disorders in calving and the post-partpartum period. A pre-breeding and post-breeding system is essential for heifers to ensure proper growth and development. It is important for pre-breeding heifers to have an energy- and protein-dense diet, while post-breeding heifers lack the ability to consume high forage diets.

## Summary

* Complete rations feature the blended approach; all forages, concentrates, protein supplements, minerals and vitamins are mixed and offered as a single feed.
* Complete-ration systems can save labour and reduce overall feeding costs.
* It is extremely important to keep the mixture exactly the same day after day and to make big changes gradually.
* Early detection of problems with the ration system is possible by observing the bulk tank milk level after each milking.
* Forage analysis is necessary and should include dry matter, crude protein, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, calcium and phosphorus.
* TMR can be used effectively by many dairy farmers, but it is not a substitute for good management. In fact, the intensity of management may be increased. Most of all, management skills and competency of the dairy farmer are critical to make this system work effectively.
# Springer

Springer or springers may refer to:

## Publishers

* Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag.
** Springer Nature, a multinational academic publishing group created by the merger of Springer Science+Business Media, Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education
* Axel Springer SE, an important conservative German publishing house, including several newspapers
* Springer Publishing, an American publishing company of academic journals and books, mainly focusing on public health.

## Places
### United States

* Springer, New Mexico
* Springer, Oklahoma
* Springer Mountain, southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail
* Springer Opera House, Columbus, Georgia

## Animals

* In cattle, a cow or heifer near to calving
* English Springer Spaniel, a breed of dog
* Welsh Springer Spaniel, a breed of dog
* Springer (orca), an orca (killer whale) identified as A73 in her wild community

## Vehicle-related

* Springer (tank), a small demolition vehicle of the German Wehrmacht in WW2
* The British Army's name for the Tomcar
* Springer fork, a type of motorcycle fork

## Other

* Springer (architecture), the first voussoir of an arch
* Springer (surname)
* Springer School and Center, a school in Cincinnati
* Springer (EP), a 2003 record by the Danish music band Efterklang
* Springer (Transformers), a Transformers character
* The Jerry Springer Show – also known as Springer – an American daytime tabloid talk show hosted by talk show host Jerry Springer
* Big Spring Bombers, sometimes referred to as "Springers"
* Springer, an interstellar teleporter featured in A Million Open Doors, a science fiction novel by John Barnes
# The Reliable Venetian Hand

The Reliable Venetian Hand was an 18th-century Venetian collector of old master drawings, by Venetian masters and other Italian painters, mostly of the 18th century.
On each drawing he would write an attribution to an artist in beautiful handwriting, possibly employing a professional calligrapher for this. His attributions are mostly highly accurate, which was first noted by Arthur E. Popham in 1935, in his Catalogue of the Fenwick Collection, hence the name given him by grateful scholars of Venetian art.
# Sharon Callahan

Sharon Callahan (March 25, 1952 – April 30, 2015) was an American athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Shadowmoss tram stop

Shadowmoss is a tram stop on the Airport Line of the Manchester Metrolink which opened on 3 November 2014.
The stop is one of the least used on the Metrolink network.

## Services

Trams run every 12 minutes north to Victoria and south to Manchester Airport.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Manchester AirportTerminus | | Manchester Airport–Victoria | | Peel Halltowards Victoria |

### Ticket zones

Shadowmoss stop is located in Metrolink ticket zone 4.
# Shadowplay

Shadow play refers to shadow puppetry or shadow theatre.
Shadowplay, Shadow Play or The Shadow Play may refer to:

## Literature

* Shadowplay (novel), 2007 novel by Tad Williams
* Shadowplay, 1990 novel by Jo Clayton
* Shadowplay, 1993 novel by Nigel Findley
* Shadowplay, 2005 graphic novel series by Ashley Wood, Ben Templesmith, Christina Z
* Shadowplay, 2010 novel by Karen Campbell
* Shadowplay, 2014 novel by Laura Lam
* Shadowplay, 2019 novel by Joseph O'Connor
* Shadow Play (play), 1935 play by Noël Coward
* Shadow Play, 1993 novel by Charles Baxter
* "Shadow Play" (Look and Read) (2004), the last story of Look and Read

## Film

* Shadow Play (film), a 1986 TV movie
* The Shadow Play (1992 film), a Turkish film directed by Yavuz Turgul
* The Shadow Play (2018 film), Chinese film directed by Lou Ye
* Shadowplay (2022 film), a 2022 Czech film directed by Peter Bebjak

## Television

* "Shadow Play", an episode of Doctor Who Confidential that accompanies "Silence in the Library"
* "Shadow Play" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the television series Stargate SG-1
* "Shadow Play" (The Twilight Zone, 1959), an episode of The Twilight Zone starring Dennis Weaver
* "Shadow Play" (The Twilight Zone, 1985), an episode of The Twilight Zone and a remake of the 1961 episode
* Shadowplay (TV series) [de], also released as The Defeated (2020), a TV series about the aftermath of World War II
* "Shadowplay" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), an episode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine

## Other uses

* Shadow Play (horse), world record-holding Standardbred racehorse
* Nvidia Shadowplay, hardware accelerated screen recording by Nvidia
* ShadowPlay, the first WiiWare game to use Wii MotionPlus
* "Shadowplay" (song), a song originally by Joy Division
* "Shadow Play", a song by Rory Gallagher from the album Photo-Finish
* "Shadow Play", a rock band from Milton Keynes, UK
# Shaun Murphy (disambiguation)

Shaun Murphy (born 1982) is an English snooker player.
Shaun Murphy may also refer to:
* Shaun Murphy (soccer) (born 1970), Australian former soccer player
* Shaun Murphy (hurler) (born 1990), Irish hurling player
* Shaun Murphy (singer) (born 1948), aka Stoney, American female singer
* Shaun Murphy (The Good Doctor), a fictional character on the TV series The Good Doctor
* The Shaun Murphy Band, a blues band
# Shannon Sohn

Shannon Paige Sohn (born February 27, 1974) is a television news reporter at WABC-TV Eyewitness News in New York City, where she became the first helicopter reporter to win a national Emmy Award.

## Early life and education

Sohn grew up in Old Bridge Township, New Jersey, and graduated from Cedar Ridge High School in 1992. She attended Rutgers University, majoring in journalism and communications with a minor in advertising. While in college, Sohn spent two years as an intern at WCTC News Radio in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Shortly before her graduation, WCTC offered her a position as a weekend news anchor and to fill a vacancy in the station's aerial traffic reporter spot, which was being vacated by Dan Rice who was heading to WABC-TV in New York City. Sohn won a reporting award from the Associated Press while at WCTC.
In 2000, she earned a degree in broadcast meteorology degree through courses taken online at Mississippi State University.

## Career

Sohn started doing airplane traffic reports for three New York City radio stations, WABC, WHTZ, and WPLJ. In 2001, she was hired by WABC-TV as part of its Eyewitness News Team on NewsCopter 7.
She won a Peabody Award for her coverage of the September 11 terrorist attacks. She was scheduled to end her shift just minutes after the first tower was hit and did not leave her chair in the studio until Friday, providing news to the public as it came in from reporters in the field.
In 2005, while flying in the WABC helicopter, she was able to track the crash of the WNBC Chopper 4 helicopter, using the helicopter's camera to track the crash, hoping that the images would allow emergency personnel to be accurately and quickly directed to the precise location of the incident. Sohn won a local Emmy Award for "Instant Breaking News" for her coverage of the crash. The clip was submitted for a national Emmy Award which Sohn won, making her the first helicopter reporter to win a national Emmy.

## Personal life

In May 2001, Sohn married Dan Rice, who had trained her at WCTC and was then working for crosstown rival WNBC on its Chopper 4.
Sohn and Rice live with their children Mackenzie and Zachary in the Long Valley section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey.
# Shaw Savill Line

Shaw Savill Line of London was a shipping company set up to transport both produce and passengers between Great Britain and New Zealand.
Robert Edward Shaw and Walter Savill (employees of Willis, Gann and Company, a London ship-broking and chartering firm) set up on their own account in 1858 and began chartering ships. They bought their first ship in 1865. While the trading name, Shaw Savill, remained the same, the partners who owned it changed a number of times.

## The burning of the Cospatrick

On 17 November 1874 the wooden Shaw Savill emigrant ship Cospatrick bound for New Zealand burnt at sea south of the Cape of Good Hope with 476 lives lost, with only three survivors .
There were lifeboats for only a third of those on board, the fire was believed to have been started by crewmen while plundering cargo.

## The sinking of the Avalanche

Avalanche en route London to Wellington built of iron not wood was struck twice or more amidships after dark near Portland, Dorset by an American ship, Forest, in ballast, on 11 September 1877 with the loss of more than 100 lives. Witnesses reported the Avalanche foundered within four minutes and there was no time to launch boats.
The New Zealand Government bought land nearby and it was planned to erect a small church in memory of the passengers and crew.
Most passengers were returning residents of Wellington and Wanganui. From the Avalanche 63 passengers and 34 seamen of which three seamen were saved, from the Forest no passengers but a crew of 21 of which nine were saved.

## Albion line

The company, by then a partnership of Walter Savill and James William Temple, agreed in November 1882 to join the Albion line as of 1 January 1883 to form Shaw, Savill & Albion Line.
# Shaw River

Shaw River may refer to:
* Shaw River (Victoria), Australia
* Shaw River (Western Australia)
# Shap Pat Heung North (constituency)

Shap Pat Heung North (Chinese: 十八鄉北) is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District.
Created for the 2019 District Council elections, the constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years.
Shap Pat Heung North loosely covers northern part of Shap Pat Heung in Yuen Long. It has projected population of 14,251.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2019 | Shum Ho-kit | Nonpartisan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2019: Shap Pat Heung North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Shum Ho-kit | 1,896 | 54.20 | |
| | Action 18 | Adrian Lau Chun-yu | 1,602 | 45.80 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 294 | 8.40 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,499 | 70.62 | |
| | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
# Sharon Shore

Sharon Shore is a dancer in ballet, musical comedy theater, opera, and television. She has been photographed as a model.

## Ballet

In March 1950 Shore was one of five dancers from Oakland to perform with the San Francisco Ballet in the Hayes Street (High School of Commerce) auditorium. She appeared in Romeo and Juliet and Vivaldi Concerto. In May 1953 she was in a troupe of players who danced in a ballet entitled Ballentine. She played the part of a queen in The Creatures of Prometheus in October 1953 presented by the Los Angeles Opera. Choreographed by Willam Christensen, Shore was among the court of Apollo, a role performed by John Mallozzi. Beverly Sills was in the cast.

## Theater

Bloomer Girl came to San Francisco in 1951 with Dick Haymes as its star. Shore was one of the dancers. She was in a production of the musical comedy The Thousand and Second Night in December 1955. The show was produced by Jack Yellen and featured actors Jack Cassidy and Eddie Lawrence. It was performed at the Versailles night club, 151 East 50th Street, New York City. Shore was successful in subbing for Neile Adams who was ill at one point. She also appeared at the Copacabana. She was a dancer in the original run of Li'l Abner. It appeared from November 15, 1956 to July 12, 1958 at the St. James Theatre on Broadway. There were 693 performances.

## Other

Shore was a member of the June Taylor Dancers on the Jackie Gleason Show in the 1950s. She appeared as Betti in a (1965) screen comedy called The Art of Love. Directed by Norman Jewison, the film was released by Cherokee Productions.

## Personal life

Shore was married to producer Sam Denoff; they had two children, Melissa Denoff and Matthew Denoff. She has two step-children from his first marriage, Leslie Denoff and producer Douglas Denoff.
# Shaw Park, Clayton

Shaw Park is a 30-acre park in Clayton, Missouri, a near suburb of St. Louis. The city's largest and oldest park, it is bordered by Forsyth Boulevard and Forest Park Parkway on the north and south, and Interstate 170 and Forsyth Boulevard on the west and east. The park is west of St. Louis County District Courthouse and adjacent to Clayton High School.
Shaw Park was founded in 1935 under Mayor Charles A. Shaw. The park was dedicated in 1937 and cost $280,000, with $30,000 coming from the city of Clayton and the rest coming from the federal government.
Shaw Park has an Olympic-sized swimming pool, 11 tennis courts, a baseball and soccer field, volleyball courts, handball courts, a sensory garden, a trail, a playground, and multiple pavilions.
It hosts the annual St. Louis Art Fair and Taste of Clayton events.
# Shinny (disambiguation)

Shinny is an informal type of ice hockey.
Shinny may also refer to:

## People

* Shinny Bayaar (born 1977), Mongolian professional boxer
* Tom Shinny (born 1899), an Irish hurler

## Other uses

* Shinney, a North American game played with a buffalo-hair ball
* Moonshine, high-proof distilled spirits, generally produced illicitly
* A variant of mini hockey played indoors on one's knees
# Shippei

A shippei(竹箆, 竹篦) is a bamboo staff which curves slightly, approximately 15 inches (or half a metre) long, which is used as a "symbol of a Zen master's authority" in Zen Buddhism. In contrast to the keisaku, the shippei was often used as a disciplinary measure for meditating monks. It can often be found at the side of a Zen master in a zendo and is also "one of seven items that make up a Zen monk's equipment." It is fashioned out of two pieces of bamboo that are shaped into the form of a spatula (or short bow), wound with rattan, and lacquered.
Sometimes curved in the shape of an S, the shippei may be elaborately decorated with a silk cord or have carvings. It is still "sometimes employed to hit monks".
# Sheelavathi

Sheelavathi is a 1967 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. B. Unni. The film stars Sathyan, K. R. Vijaya, P. J. Antony and Sankaradi in the lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sathyan as Ugrathapassu
* K. R. Vijaya as Sheelaavathi
* P. J. Antony as Athri Maharshi
* Sankaradi as Thandulan
* T. R. Omana as Anasooya
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Anangan
* S. P. Pillai as Sunethran
* Ushakumari as Saraswathi
* Vijayalalitha as Dancer
* Kottayam Chellappan as Maandavyan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chirichukondodi" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Kaarthika Manideepa" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran, Chorus | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Maheshwari" | P. Susheela | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Mathi Mathi Janani" | P. Susheela | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Muttathu Prathyoosha" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 6 | "Surabheemaasam" | S. Janaki, Chorus | P. Bhaskaran |
| 7 | "Uthareeyam" | S. Janaki | P. Bhaskaran |
| 8 | "Valkkalamooriya" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Susheela | P. Bhaskaran |
| 9 | "Vanee Varavanee" | K. J. Yesudas, P. B. Sreenivas, G. Devarajan | P. Bhaskaran |
# Shel Brodsgaard

Shel Brodsgaard (born May 29, 1970) is a Canadian former professional goalkeeper.

## Early life

Brodsgaard began playing soccer with the Gorge Youth Soccer Association and represented British Columbia at U16 and U18 Provincial All-Star levels.

## Club career

He signed his first professional contract at age 15, with the Edmonton Brick Men of the Canadian Soccer League. He later played with the Victoria Vistas, Nova Scotia Clippers, and North York Rockets. He also played with the Tacoma Stars of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He also played for the Winnipeg Fury and Danish side Hvidovre IF. Prior to joining the Rockets, he had a trial with Danish club Boldklubben 1909.

## International career

He made one appearance for the Canadian national team. He was a member of the 1992 Canadian Olympic Qualifying team, but did not make an appearance. He won a gold medal at the 1989 Jeux de la Francophonie.

## Coaching career

He has served as the Goalkeeper Coach for the Canada women's national soccer team as well as the women's youth teams from 2000 to 2006. He became Canada's National Goalkeeping Coach in 2004.
As an assistant coach, with the Simon Fraser University women's team, he won the 2001 NAIA championship.
In 2019, he had the opportunity to be a guest coach and learn from the Olympique Lyonnais women's team coaches.
He currently serves as the Technical Director for the Upper Island Riptide Soccer Association.

## Personal

He graduated from the University of Victoria. He is the author of two books: Guarding the Goal and Goals and Dreams: A Celebration of Canadian Women's Soccer.
# Shinji Matsuo

Shinji Matsuo (松尾 慎治, Matsuo Shinji) from the NTT Device Technology Laboratories, Kanagawa, Japan was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to heterogeneous integration of semiconductor lasers.
# Shimoga Venkatesh

Shimoga Venkatesh (died 4 February 2007) was an Indian actor. He was best known for his work on stage appearing in plays in Kannada during the modern theatre movement 1970s and 1980s. He was involved with theatre groups such as Benaka, Rangasampada and Nataranga of Bangalore. Venkatesh also appeared in films and television.

## Biography

Venkatesh was involved in the modern theatre movement in his home State of Karnataka starting the 1970s. He appeared in Bhutto, Hamlet, Kattale Belaku, Nammolagobba Najookaiah, Aaspota, Tughlaq, Mooru Kaasina Aata, Mṛcchakatika, Macbeth, Hayavadana, Oedipus Rex and Uttama Prabhutwa Lolalotte among others. He frequently collaborated with theatre personalities such as T. N. Seetharam, T. S. Nagabharana, Girish Karnad and M. S. Sathyu.
On screen, he starred as a character actor, and appeared in films such as Bili Hendthi (1975), Chomana Dudi (1975), Kanneshwara Rama (1977), Kittu Puttu (1977), Accident (1985), Chapala Chennigaraya (1990), S. P. Bhargavi (1991) and Mysore Mallige (1992). On telelvision, he appeared in Namma Nammalli, Bhagya, Sankranti, Aaghagata, Silli Lalli and Pa Pa Pandu.

## Filmography
### Films

* Bili Hendthi (1975)
* Chomana Dudi (1975)
* Kanneshwara Rama (1977)
* Kittu Puttu (1977)
* Accident (1985)
* Balondu Bhavageethe (1988)
* Chapala Chennigaraya (1990)
* Kalyana Mantapa (1991)
* S. P. Bhargavi (1991)
* Gandharva (1992)
* Midida Shruthi (1992)
* Mysore Mallige (1992)
* Undu Hoda Kondu Hoda (1992)
* Bahaddur Hennu (1993)
* Sangharsha (1993)
* Kotreshi Kanasu (1995)
* Munnudi (2000)
* Odu (2003)
* Sacchi (2003)

### Television

* Aaghaata
* Namma Nammalli
* Bhagya
* Sankranti
* Silli Lalli
* Pa Pa Pandu