OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Much Sounding of Bugles

Much Sounding of Bugles: The Siege of Chitral 1895 is a book written by John Harris and originally published by Hutchinson & Co. Publishers Ltd. at London in 1975. The book presents a vivid chronicle of the Chitral Campaign and the heroic efforts of the British Indian Army in 1895. It narrates how Queen Victoria rules over nearly a quarter of the Earth's land surface, with the brightest jewel in her crown being India. Yet the might of the Raj is not to go unchallenged in the high mountains of the Hindu Kush. The State of Chitral which had till then existed as a buffer between British and Russian spheres of influence and tilted towards the Government of India in the second half of the 19th century, with the death of the Mehtar of Chitral in 1892 descends into civil war. A small British force led by Surgeon-Major George Scott Robertson is caught up in the Fort at Chitral which was to come under siege for seven weeks while a relief force was organised. The book narrates the follies of a vanished age.

## Overview

Following the death of the Chief of Chitral Aman ul-Mulk in 1892, power in the state changes hands several times in the next few years. In early 1895, when it seems that the situation is finally coming back to normalcy the reigning Chief is murdered and conflict over the succession once again erupts. A small British force ends up being besieged in the Chitral Fort. The book presents a graphic account of the build up and the actual siege before elucidating how it is lifted. The intervention of Umra Khan a Pathan Chief, during this period of uncertainty, brings an unexpectedly large hostile forces on the scene. The British force at Chitral fights the invaders but are heavily outnumbered and forced to retreat into the Chitral Fort. The besieged forces then spend a month and a half defending an aging fort with rationed supplies and limited ammunition.
Meanwhile two forces are dispatched to relieve the siege. An army of some 15,000 under the command of General Sir Robert Low set out from near Peshawar, fighting battle along the way, when met with resistance from the locals. Another smaller army under the command of Colonel James Graves Kelly marches from Gilgit over the Shandur Pass, bringing with it two mountain guns as it marches through the snow and a series of defiles.
The author switches between the different fronts to maintain suspense and generally tells a good story. John Harris offers a glimpses of the Great Game, an old-fashioned defense of British imperialism, and repetition of contemporary clichés.
# Muralla urbana de Marbella

The Muralla urbana is a fortress in Marbella, southern Spain. It was built in the 10th century, and contained the old Arab medina, which today corresponds to the old part of the city. The fort was accessible through three entrances: the Puerta de Ronda, the Puerta de Málaga and the Puerta del Mar, and was composed of at least 20 towers. Currently, there are remains of the fort, though part of the wall has been restored.
# Wuhe, Baiyin

Wuhe (Chinese: 五合; pinyin: Wǔhé) is a town under the administration of Jingyuan County, Gansu, China. As of 2020, it has 14 villages under its administration:
* Yangsi Village (杨寺村)
* Liuzhaike Village (刘寨柯村)
* Tianwo Village (田窝村)
* Yemalao Village (野马涝村)
* Jiazhaike Village (贾寨柯村)
* Baicilin Village (白茨林村)
* Erdaoqu Village (二道渠村)
* Baita Village (白塔村)
* Zhuzhaike Village (朱寨柯村)
* Banwei Village (板尾村)
* Baiyahe Village (白崖河村)
* Shangshutang Village (尚书淌村)
* Xujuan Village (许眷村)
* Dawan Village (大湾村)
# World Tour & Other Destinations

World Tour & Other Destinations is the third full-length album by American alternative rock band Tsunami. A compilation album, it is a collection of hard-to-find singles, b-sides and compilation tracks from 1991-1997.

## Track listing

* "Flameproof Suit"
* "World Tour"
* "Ski Trip"
* "Kickball Babe"
* "Candyman"
* "Genius Of Crack"
* "Answerman"
* "Left Behind"
* "Punk Means Cuddle"
* "Could Have Been Christmas"
* "Load Hog"
* "Goldigger" [sic]
* "Beauty Pt. II"
* "Brick Book Building"
* "Sometimes A Notion"
* "Walking Tour"
* "Crackers"
* "Not Living"
* "Bossa Nova"
* "Kidding On The Square"
* "Newspaper"
* "Courage"
* This 1990s alternative rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Muromaki Dam

Muromaki Dam is an arch dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 128.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 71 ha of land when full and can store 17000 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1956 and completed in 1961.
# Murombedzi

Murombedzi is a town in Zimbabwe.

## Location

Murombedzi, also known as Murombedzi Growth Point, is a small town in Zvimba District, Mashonaland West Province, in central northern Zimbabwe. The town lies about 48 kilometres (30 mi), by road, south of the town of Chinhoyi, in neighbouring Makonde District. This location lies approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi), by road, north of the town of Chegutu. Murombedzi is located about 110 kilometres (68 mi), by road, west of Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe and largest city in that country. The coordinates of the town are: 17° 42' 0.00"S, 30° 12' 0.00"E (Latitude:17.7000; Longitude:30.2000).

## Overview

In addition to the Murombedzi Town Council offices, the town is the location of the district headquarters of Zvimba District. The areas within the district include Murombedzi, the district capital, and Chirau (the former Tribal Trust Lands) along with Muengezi and Chitomborwizi. Banket, another small town, lies about 25 kilometres (16 mi), southeast of Chinhoyi on the road to Harare.
Farming of both crops and animals, is the main economic activity in the areas surrounding the town. Murombedzi is the location of a grain depot belonging to the Grain Marketing Board, a branch of ZB Bank Limited, a branch of Zimbabwe Postbank (POSB), a post office and Gangarahwe Hospital. All the three major cellphone operators namely Telecel, Econet and NetOne have base stations in the town. Transport is solely by road, and there is a good road network linking Muronbedzi to the surrounding major towns. It is linked to Harare via Norton with a tarred road and to the south and north by the Chinhoyi-Chegutu Highway. Murombedzi also have government offices housing namely;the ministry of education, youth and development, agriculture, local government etc.

## History

The pioneers of Murombedzi Growth Point are the late Philip Edmund Chidarikire the owner of Chipata Trading Company (Private) Limited, the late "'John Masango'" of "Masango Stores", the late Mr.Peter Mutongerwa of Mutongerwa Hotel ,the late Mr. Paraffin of Paraffin Butchery & Bottle Store

## Population

The current population of Murombedzi is not publicly known. The next national population census in Zimbabwe is scheduled from 18 through 28 August 2012.
# Murder Has No Tongue

Murder Has No Tongue is a 1937 mystery detective novel by Anthony Gilbert, the pen name of British writer Lucy Beatrice Malleson. It is the third in her long-running series featuring the unscrupulous London solicitor and detective Arthur Crook.

## Synopsis

Flora Horsley, the wealthy wife of a Labour member of parliament is warned by a fortune teller that she will die if she does not leave her husband. She suspects her husband of having an affair, and fears he may attempt to murder her. When she dies within twenty-four hours, suspicion inevitably falls in her husband it is left to Arthur Crook to extricate him from a charge of murder.
# Worm cast

A worm cast is a structure created by worms, typically on soils such as those on beaches that gives the appearance of multiple worms. They are also used to trace the location of one or more worms.
# Murciano-Granadina

The Murciano-Granadina is a Spanish breed of dairy goat. It was created in 1975 when two existing breeds, the mahogany-coloured Murciana of Murcia and the black Granadina of Granada, began to be hybridised as a result of the official recognition of a single herdbook including both breeds.$^{:396}$ It is the most important dairy goat breed of Spain, with more than 500,000 milking females. It originated in the semi arid areas in south eastern Spain, including parts of Murcia, Almería, Granada and Alicante. They were bred for two main traits, milk production and its ability to continue this production in dry and nutrient poor regions. They have been introduced into several areas in Latin America as well as northern Africa.

## Characteristics

These goats are medium size for goats, around 30 to 50 kg for females and 50–60 kg for males. They are solid colored, usually black or mahogany colored. The breed association, ACRIMUR (Asociación Española de Criadores de la Cabra Murciano-Granadina, or Spanish Association of Breeders of the Murcia-Granada Goat) states that they refuse to accept any goat that had white hair even in the smallest amount as M-G. The goats have erect ears and tails, with a short, coarse coat, though it is longer in males than in females. Genotyping of various goat breeds from southern Spain revealed that the Murciano-Granadina breed is significantly closer to the Murciana breed than any other, including the Granadina.
These goats are very good milk producers, with a lactation period of around 210 days, often producing 500 liters of milk annually, with some individuals producing as much as twice that. Their milk has 5.6% fat, and 3.6% protein, which is better than most other goat breeds in Mediterranean Europe. In Spain this milk is primarily used for cheese production. They are also used for meat, especially due to the rapid development of their kids. The growth of Murcia-Granada kids can be improved by crossing females of this breed with a meat breed (Boer goats)
These goats reproduce quickly, since they do not have a particular season for breeding, and the females can come into heat at any time of the year. Usually two kids are born per breeding, and they become sexually mature around 7 to 8 months of age.
# Munich University of Applied Languages

The International University SDI Munich (German: Internationale Hochschule SDI München) is a private, state-recognized university of applied sciences based in Munich. Its legal form is that of a non-profit limited liability company (gGmbH). The responsible body is the Sprachen & Dolmetscher Institut München, whose legal form is a registered association.

## History

On December 13, 2006, the Bavarian State Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts approved the establishment of the university - at that time still under the name "Hochschule für Angewandte Sprachen". The university was established on July 1, 2007 and began teaching in the 2007/2008 winter semester. In January 2020, the name was changed to "Internationale Hochschule SDI München - University of Applied Sciences." The university is affiliated with the Sprachen & Dolmetscher Institut München, which has been providing training for translators, interpreters, foreign language correspondents and Eurocorrespondents since 1952. The current president is Prof. Dr. Claudia Brunner (ad interim).

## Courses

Since the 2019/20 winter semester, the university has been offering 14 state-recognized Bachelor's and Master's degree courses in business, communication, user experience, media and language:
Bachelor of Arts
* Information Architecture and Content Creation (B.A.)
* Intercultural Interaction Design (B.A.)
* International Communication and Business (B.A.)
* Modern Chinese Studies (B.A.)
* Chinese Translation (B.A.)
Master of Arts
* Intercultural Communication (M.A.)
* Digital Media Manager (M.A.)
* International Sales Management (M.A.)
* Interpreting (M.A.)
* Conference Interpreting - German-Chinese Double Degree (M.A.) (in cooperation with Beijing Foreign Studies University)
* International Master in Translation (M.A.)
* Post-Editing & Quality Management (M.A.)
* Translation Management - dual study program (M.A.)
* Máster Internacional para Profesores de Español como Lengua Extranjera (MA ELE)

## Weblinks

Website der Internationalen Hochschule SDI München

## Sources

* ↑ Website des SDI München. Press release of the International University SDI Munich. Retrieved on Feb. 18th 2020.
* ↑ Studiengangsübersicht. Website of Internationale University SDI Munich. Retrieved in Jan 11th 2021.
48°09′03″N 11°34′43″E﻿ / ﻿48.15083°N 11.57861°E﻿ / 48.15083; 11.57861
# Wunghnu railway station

Wunghnu is a closed railway station on the Goulburn Valley line, in the township of Wunghnu, Victoria, Australia. The station opened at the same time as the railway from Shepparton to Numurkah on 1 September 1881, and was closed to freight in March 2003. The loop siding to the grain silos remains, and has been used to stable track machines such as ballast tampers.
The passenger platform was reduced in length to 79m in 1974.
# Murphys Ice Cream

Murphys Ice Cream is a food company based in Dingle, County Kerry, Ireland. It uses the milk of Kerry cattle and serves coffees as well as ice creams and desserts. Seán and Kieran Murphy started Murphys Ice Cream in Dingle in 2000 with the goal of making the "best ice cream in the world". They make a range of usual and unusual flavours, including brown bread and sea salt.

## Expansions

In 2003, Murphys Ice Cream expanded into a new production facility and began supplying local restaurants and shops. In 2005, Murphys Ice Cream opened a second shop on Main Street in Killarney. In 2006, Murphys Ice Cream began using milk from Kerry cattle to support the indigenous breed. They have expanded their presence with a Dublin shop on Wicklow Street as well as a seasonal one in Tig Áine's, Ballyferriter.
# Wörsbach (Odenbach)

Wörsbach is a river of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Odenbach.
# Murtaza Dam

Murtaza Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Wybalenna

Wybalenna may refer to:
* Wybalenna Aboriginal Establishment on Flinders Island, off the north eastern tip of Tasmania
* Wybalenna Island, four small islands off the west coast of Flinders Island.
# Wyong (disambiguation)

Wyong is a town in New South Wales, Australia.
Wyong may also refer to:
* Wyong Shire, a former local government area of the Australian state of New South Wales
* Wyong railway station, in New South Wales
* Wyong River, a river and locality of New South Wales
# Muscavirus

Muscavirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Hytrosaviridae. The fly Musca domestica is the natural host. There is only one species in this genus: Musca hytrosavirus. Diseases associated with this genus include: salivary gland hypertrophy, and complete sterility of infected female flies by inhibiting eggs development.

## Structure

Viruses in the genus Muscavirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 50 nm. Genomes are circular, around 124kb in length. The genome has 108 open reading frames.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Muscavirus | Rod-shaped | | Enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Musca domestica serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are parental and contamination.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Muscavirus | Insects: house flies | Epithelium: secretory salivary glands; ovarioles; gonads | Contact: food; horizontal; vertical | Budding; horizontal; vertical | Nucleus | Nucleus | Contact: food; horizontal; vertical |
# Mushroom TV

Mushroom TV Limited was an English television company and owner of several satellite television music channels. Mushroom operated Channel AKA, Starz TV and Greatest Hits TV. The company was launched in 2000 and, according to their website, were fully committed to supporting British acts and helping them to achieve success in the music industry.
On 22 June 2012, Mushroom TV entered liquidation. Ofcom's television broadcast licensing update for May 2012, indicates that Channel AKA was sold to All Around the World Productions, Starz TV to Cloud Television One Limited and Greatest Hits TV to UltimateHits Limited.
UltimateHits Limited was also a subsidiary of All Around the World Productions, hence NOW Music (Greatest Hits TV's replacement, now Now 80s) is an AATW channel.
In late 2013, Starz TV was bought by CSC Media Group. On 3 April 2014, CSC closed BuzMuzik for Starz TV to broadcast, due to the latter having a more popular audience share.
Channel AKA was renamed Massive R&B on 1 June 2018, which itself was renamed as Total Country on 1 November 2018, and later Now 70s on 27 December 2019. On 13 December 2018, Starz TV, along with its three sister music channels, were bought by TRACE Group. The channel closed on 1 June 2020.
# Murcia (disambiguation)

Murcia is the capital city of the Region of Murcia in Spain.
Murcia may also refer to:

## Places

* Region of Murcia, a single-province autonomous community in southeast Spain
** Murcia (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
** Taifa of Murcia, medieval Muslim municipality
* Murcia, Negros Occidental, a town in the Philippines

## People

* Billy Murcia, a Colombian-born American musician who was the original drummer for the New York Dolls
* José Murcia, a Spanish footballer
* Santiago de Murcia, a Spanish guitarist and composer

## Other uses

* Murcia (mythology), a little-known goddess in ancient Rome
# Murfeld

Murfeld was the southernmost municipality of the Austrian district of Südoststeiermark. As of January 1, 2020, the Municipality was split between the Municipalities of Sankt Veit am Vogau (new code 61060) (to the north) and Straß in Steiermark (new code 61061), to the east, in the district of Leibnitz. The Catastral Subdivision of Seibersdorf bei Sankt Veit (289) merged with Sankt Veit am Vogau. The Catastral Subdivisions of Lichendorf (494), Oberschwarza (152), Unterschwarza (213) and Weitersfeld (527) merged with Straß in Steiermark.
(Murfeld is also the name of a different place: a township in the Liebenau district of Graz.)
Murfeld municipality is known for its gorgeous landscape, the Murradwanderweg (a trail for bicycles along the River Mur), its agriculture, a tiny grocery store and the widely known Murfähre (a ferry across the River Mur).

## Former Subdivisions

* Lichendorf (494)
* Oberschwarza (152)
* Seibersdorf bei Sankt Veit (289)
* Unterschwarza (213)
* Weitersfeld (527)
Murfeld is the name of the municipality, it is not named after a settlement. Therefore, there is no town called Murfeld.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,788 | — |
| 1880 | 1,899 | +6.2% |
| 1890 | 1,924 | +1.3% |
| 1900 | 1,847 | −4.0% |
| 1910 | 1,934 | +4.7% |
| 1923 | 1,920 | −0.7% |
| 1934 | 1,944 | +1.2% |
| 1939 | 1,833 | −5.7% |
| 1951 | 1,899 | +3.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 1,731 | −8.8% |
| 1971 | 1,809 | +4.5% |
| 1981 | 1,727 | −4.5% |
| 1991 | 1,695 | −1.9% |
| 2001 | 1,704 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 1,666 | −2.2% |
| 2013 | 1,682 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 1,655 | −1.6% |

## Politics
### Municipal Council

The Municipal council consists of 15 members and since 2015 of the following mandates:
* 6 ÖVP - sets the mayor
* 5 Bürgerliste Murfeld - sets the financial representative
* 3 SPÖ
* 1 FPÖ

## Communities and organisations
### Fire department

The fire department of Oberschwarza is responsible to guard Oberschwarza and Seibersdorf. In 2007 the fire departments of Oberschwarza and Unterschwarza finished constructing a new fire-station, which was built jointly by both fire departments. The following fire departments are present in Murfeld:
* FF Lichendof
* FF Weitersfeld
* FF Unterschwarza
* FF Oberschwarza

### Sports clubs

* SVU Romann Murfeld
* SG Oberschwarza
* Sportgemeinschaft Seibersdorf
* ESV Seibersdorf
* ESV Unterschwarza
* ESV Weitersfeld

### Charity clubs

* Murfelder Adventlauf
# Magnetic switchable device

A magnetic switchable device (often called a magnetic base) is a magnetic fixture that uses one or more permanent magnets in a configuration that allows the external field to be turned on or off. They are used in many applications including optics, metalworking, lifting, and robotics, to attach items to metal surfaces in a secure but temporary way.

## Principle of operation

A switchable magnetic device usually consists of a magnetic circuit with permanent magnets. By moving some parts of this circuit, the magnetic flux can be directed within the device (off position) or externally (on position).
One type of magnetic switchable device is made from two blocks of iron, with a round cavity bored through the center. The halves are joined together with a non-ferrous material such as brass or aluminium. A round permanent magnet is inserted into the bored hole and a handle is attached to allow rotation of the magnet. This act of rotation changes the orientation of the magnetic field.
In the off position, the poles are oriented towards the non-ferrous core. The iron blocks act as keepers by bridging between both poles.
In the on position, the poles are each in one iron half, which then acts as an extension. The field is effectively passing across an air gap (at the base and top). If this gap is bridged with a piece of iron, it becomes part of the magnetic circuit and will be fixed to the structure.
| Base and magnet assembly. Shown in the inverted position. | Magnet in Off position. Iron blocks act as keepers. | Magnet in On position. Iron blocks act as extension of magnet. |
# Magnetic switch

Magnetic switch is an electrical switch that makes or breaks contact in the presence of a magnetic field. Applications include situations where it is not desirable or possible for moving elements to make direct contact with the switch, such as in explosive environments, submerged in liquids, and where repetitive contact with a mechanical switch would result in undesired wear. Generally, the switch remains actuated as long as a sufficiently strong magnetic field is present, and opens when the field is removed.