OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claribel Kendall

Claribel Kendall (January 23, 1889 – April 17, 1965) was an American mathematician.

## Education

Born in Denver, Colorado, Kendall received her Bachelor and Bachelor of Education from the University of Colorado in 1912. Kendall also went on to receive her master's degree in 1914 with a focus in mathematics. She studied mathematics in an era when women were increasingly seeking a college education and slowly beginning to move into math and science, fields that had traditionally been exclusively male. Her master's thesis was on “Pre Associative Syzygies in Linear Algebra."
While completing her master's degree, Kendall began teaching in the mathematics department at the University of Colorado in 1913. After receiving her master's degree, she began to work towards her doctorate. Kendall entered the University of Chicago as a student and spent several summers between 1915 and 1918 there*. In 1920 she received a fellowship from the University of Chicago to aid in the completion of her degree. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in January 1922. Kendall wrote her doctoral thesis on “Certain Congruences Determined by a Given Surface”, under Professor Ernest Julius Wilczynski. Kendall's work went on to be published in the American Journal of Mathematics in 1923.

## Career

Kendall taught at the University of Colorado Boulder from 1913 until her retirement in 1957, being promoted to full professor by 1944. Kendall directed ten master's theses at Colorado; eight of which were by women. Kendall was a member of the Christian Science Church. Kendall was also Secretary of the University of California chapter of Phi Beta Kappa for over 30 years. Kendall was also a contributor to the solutions of problems in the American Mathematical Monthly.

## Awards

Kendall was the first member of the department to receive the Robert L. Stearns Award from the University of Colorado, Boulder for “outstanding service or achievement”. She was also a charter member of the Mathematical Association of America and one of the founders of the Rocky Mountain Section of the MAA in 1917.
# Nandom Municipal District

Nandom Municipal is one of the eleven districts in Upper West Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Lawra/Nandom District in 1988; until the northern part of the district was later split off to create Nandom District on 28 June 2012; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Lawra District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 15 March 2018 to become Lawra Municipal District). However on 27 January 2020, it was elevated to municipal assembly status to become Nandom Municipal Assembly. The municipality is located in the northwest part of Upper West Region and has Nandom as its capital town.
# Za Zalis

Za Zalis was a King of Axum from the Early First Century C.E. to the Mid First Century C.E.

## History

Not much is known about Za Zalis' reign other than that he was the Predecessor of Za Haqala of Axum.
# Nanjing Fiat Automobile

The Nanjing Fiat Automobile Co., Ltd. (simplified Chinese: 南京菲亚特汽车有限公司; traditional Chinese: 南京菲亞特汽車有限公司; pinyin: Nánjīng fēiyàtè qìchē yǒuxiàn gōngsī) was a car manufacturer located in the Jiangning District's Economic & Technological Development Zone in the city of Nanjing (People's Republic of China). The company was founded with an investment of 3 billion Yuan in April 1999 as a joint venture between Fiat Auto S.p.A. and the Nanjing Automobile Group. Around 30,000 up to 35,000 vehicles were manufactured annually for the Chinese market by Nanjing Fiat.

## History

The production began in November 2001 with the Fiat Palio. It was followed by the Fiat Siena in September 2002 and the Fiat Palio Weekend and Fiat Doblò in June 2003. The production of the Fiat Perla was launched in July 2006. The Perla was the last model launched by Nanjing Fiat. Another model, the Fiat Linea, was developed by Nanjing Fiat in cooperation with Tofaş A.Ş. and the Fiat do Brasil Ltda. The launch was scheduled for November 2006, but it never came because the Nanjing Automobile Group had forced to stop the car production until the end of the year, so the collaboration was officially terminated in order. In October 2006, Fiat had terminated their production in its Chinese facility. Nanjing Fiat was replaced by Roewe, the Chinese successor of the British Rover Group.
Most of Nanjing Fiat's tooling was acquired by Zotye in 2008. Zotye started building the Fiat Multipla as the Zotye Mutiplan in 2009 and an updated version of the Palio/Siena as the Zotye Z200 in 2011.
In July 2012, Fiat had founded a new Chinese joint venture. It's known as the GAC Fiat Automobiles Co., Ltd.

## Products

* Fiat Palio 菲亚特派力奥 11/2001 – 10/2006
* Fiat Siena 菲亚特西耶那 09/2002 – 10/2006
* Fiat Palio Weekend 菲亚特派力奥 06/2003 – 10/2006
* Fiat Doblò 菲亚特多宝 06/2003 – 10/2006
* Fiat Perla 菲亚特派朗 07/2006 – 10/2006
* Fiat Linea 菲亚特领雅 never entered production
# Nara River

Nara River may refer to:
* Nara (Oka), a tributary of the Oka River in Russia.
* Nara River (India), in the Kutch district, Gujarat, India.
* Nara River (Sindh), a historical dried-up river bed in Sindh, Pakistan, which has been reused for a Nara Canal.
# Narquena

Narquena is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Zabzugu District

Zabzugu District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Zabzugu-Tatale District in 1988, which was created from the former East Dagomba District Council, until the northeast part of the district was split off to create Tatale-Sangule District on 28 June 2012; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Zabzugu District. The district assembly is located in the eastern part of Northern Region and has Zabzugu as its capital town.
# Zaim, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Zaim is a town and union council in Charsadda District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
# Narford

Narford is situated in the Breckland District of Norfolk and covers an area of 970 hectares (3.75 square miles). Narford village has all but disappeared, with a population of only 41. At the 2011 Census the population of the area remained less than 100 and is included in the civil parish of South Acre.
The villages name probably means 'narrow ford' or 'ford at the narrow place'.
The large 18th-century Narford Hall built by Andrew Fountaine, art collector and amateur architect, is nearby. Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini's decorations were removed from Burlington House in London by 1727 and survive at Narford Hall. Andrew Fountaine (1918–1997) who was a founder member of the National Labour Party and deputy leader of the British National Front lived at the hall.
To the rear of the hall runs the river River Nar on its way from West Acre towards Narborough. Adjacent to the hall is St Mary the Virgin church in the Benefice of Narborough and part of the Nar Valley Group of Parishes. Both the church and the hall are Grade I listed.
The village is on the Nar Valley Way path.
In 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Narford.

## Gallery

* Narford Hall
* Narford Hall (1818)
# The Early Tapes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Q | |
The Early Tapes (July/Aug 1980), also known as Strategy, is the second album released, but first to be recorded, by English jazz-funk group Level 42. Originally recorded for Elite Records, the band subsequently signed to Polydor, who bought the masters from Elite and issued it in March 1982. It features Level 42's first two singles—"Love Meeting Love" (UK #61) and "(Flying on The) Wings of Love" (UK #76).

## Track listing

* "Sandstorm" (Badarou, King) – 4:41
* "Love Meeting Love" (Gould, King) – 6:24
* "Theme to Margaret" (King) – 3:59
* "Autumn (Paradise Is Free)" (King) – 4:45
* "(Flying on The) Wings of Love" (Badarou, Gould, Gould, King, Lindup) – 6:58
* "Woman" (Lindup) – 4:38
* "Mr. Pink" (Badarou, King) – 5:08
* "88" (King) – 5:11

## Personnel
### Level 42

* Mark King – bass guitar, percussion, vocals on "Love Meeting Love" & "Autumn (Paradise is Free)", chant vocals on "88"
* Mike Lindup – keyboards, percussion, vocals on "Wings of Love", chant vocals on "88"
* Boon Gould – guitars, alto saxophone
* Phil Gould – drums, percussion
with:
* Wally Badarou – Prophet 5 and inspiration
* Leroy Williams – percussion (Courtesy EMI)
* Dave Chambers – tenor and soprano saxophones

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 70 |

## Release history

| Year | Format | Label |
| 1982 | LP | Polydor |
| 1986 | LPMCCD | Polydor |
| 1990 | CD | PolyGram |
| 1993 | CD | Polydor |
| 2004 | CD | Universal/Spectrum |
| 2006 | CD | Universal |
| 2007 | CD | Polydor |
# List of New York State Historic Markers in Allegany County, New York

This is a complete list of New York State Historic Markers in Allegany County, New York.

## Listings county-wide

| | Marker name | Location | City or Town | Marker text |
| 1 | Triangle No. 1 | On Town Road About 1/4 Mi. Southwest Of Petrolia | Alma, New York | First oil well drilled in Allegany County drilled by O.P. Taylor 1879 |
| 2 | First House | On Mill Street In Canaseraga | Burns, New York | First House in Canaseraga built on this site by Samuel Boylan in 1806 |
| 3 | Site Of First School House | On NYS 70 About 1/2 Mile West Of Canaseraga | Burns, New York | Site of First School House in Town Of Burns erected 1810 David Crook, First Teacher |
| 4 | Cuba Lake | On NYS 305 About 1 Mile North Of Village Of Cuba | Cuba, New York | Summit level feeder for Old Genesee Valley Canal, formed, 1856, by building a 60 foot dam across the stream called Oil Creek |
# Railways Illustrated

Railways Illustrated is a British monthly railway magazine. Aimed at railway enthusiasts, it includes news, detail of stock changes, tours, and more.
Founded in 2003 by Ian Allan Publishing, it was published by Key Publishing from 2012 until 2020 when purchased by Mortons Media Group.

## History

When the circulation of Railway World decreased to an unviable level, Ian Allan Publishing decided to replace the title entirely. The new monthly publication was initially to be called Railways, but given the heavy photographic content of the new title, as well as the similarity of the name to other magazines, the brand of Railways Illustrated was decided on. The masthead (logo) for the new title was designed by freelance designer Andrew Staniland. The new editor, Colin J. Marsden, appointed his own team, with just two members of the previous team, Brian Morrison and John Whitehouse, transferring to the new title. Because of the timescales, the new Railways Illustrated editorial team also produced the last two issues of Railway World.
After several years the editorship transferred from Colin J. Marsden to Pip Dunn, who replaced the entire editorial team. In early 2012 the rights to publish the magazine, along with all of the railway magazine titles of Ian Allan Publishing, were acquired by Key Publishing. In September 2020, Railways Illustrated was sold to Mortons Media Group.

## Inside

On the cover of the magazine, the main news stories are displayed. Inside, the news pages supply a detailed description with pictures where possible. Also, there is usually a main feature, such as Branchline Britain (March 2011 issue), or 'Inside Neville Hill Depot'. Also in the magazine, you'll usually find two pages of modelling, showing you what's currently in Hattons. This is a regular. Another regular is What's in the next issue at the end, and as the title suggests, it provides a brief insight into the next issue.

## Extras

Occasionally, Railways Illustrated will come with a supplement of some sort. These can include a modelling section, special rides, history (for example, the history of the Class 55 in February 2011's issue), and more.
# The Enemies of Books

The Enemies of Books is a book on biblioclasm and book preservation by the 19th-century bibliophile and book collector William Blades. The book was first published in 1880 and has been republished in different editions in 1881, 1888, 1896, and 1902 and reproduced widely in electronic format in the 21st century. In the book, Blades, a well-known collector and preserver of the works of the English printer William Caxton, documented his outrage at any mistreatment of books in what became a passionate diatribe against biblioclasts, human and non-human, wherever he found them.
The book includes chapters on the following enemies of books: fire, water, gas and heat, dust and neglect, ignorance and bigotry, the bookworm, bookbinders, book collectors, other vermin (such as rats or flies), servants, and children. The book ends with a passionate call for reverence for old books, something the author felt was lacking during his life.
# Sweet Honey in the Rock: Raise Your Voice

Sweet Honey in the Rock: Raise Your Voice is a 2005 television documentary. It was produced by Firelight Media and directed by Stanley Nelson for the PBS series American Masters.
The film chronicles the history, music, and cultural impact of Sweet Honey in the Rock, a Grammy Award-winning African American female a cappella group with musical roots combining jazz, blues and sacred songs of the black church such as spirituals, hymns, and gospel. The documentary uses concert footage and rehearsals, archival stills, and reflections by ensemble members, as well as interviews with scholars and cultural commentators. It is intended to introduce the viewer to the group's performance style and activism, and "the organization's significance as a national institution".
# Maharashtra National Law University

Maharashtra National Law University may refer to one of three universities:
* Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad
* Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai
* Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
# Drawsko

Drawsko may refer to:
* Drawsko Pomorskie, a town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland), seat of Drawsko County
* Drawsko Lake, in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Drawsko, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in west Poland, seat of Gmina Drawsko
# Solenostomus leptosoma

Solenostomus leptosoma, the delicate ghost pipefish is a species of false pipefish from the family Solenostomidae. It is an Indo-Pacific species which occurs from the Mascarene Islands east to Japan, Indonesia and Australia. It is mainly found along the edge of reefs where the reef borders on bordering on open sand substrates. They are mainly pelagic in their early life stages until they mature and settle on the substrate to breed. The females carry the eggs in a brood pouch formed by their modified pelvic fins.
There is a lack of documentation regarding the species' range in Australia, and no specimens found there have been identified as members of the species. The prevalence in Australia is based on Allen & Erdmann (2012) and Kuiter (2009). Some researchers identified Solenostomus leptosoma as a junior synonym of S. paradoxus (see Kuiter 1993). According to Orr & Fritsche (1993), there is uncertainty over the species' status. Furthermore, Orr et al. (2002) thought that Kuiter (2000)'s usage of the name S. leptosoma was based on an unnamed species and failed to recognize S. leptosoma. As a result, the phrase used here is figurative.
# Solo, Arkansas

Solo is an unincorporated community in the Ozark National Forest, Pope County, Arkansas, United States.
# Dr. William Henry Cavell House

The Dr. William Henry Cavell House, at 402 W. Robinson St. in Carson City, Nevada, United States, was built in 1907. It is one of two Carson City houses constructed from the same plans, designed by Oakland, California architect John Conant. It includes Shingle Style and Colonial Revival architectural elements. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It was deemed significant for association with dentist Dr. William Henry Cavell, and was originally a wedding gift from him to Ida Platt Cavell. It stayed in the Cavell family until 1951.
# Dragonstone

Dragonstone may also refer to:
* dracontia - a precious stone reputed to be found in serpents, according to classical writers
* Dragonstone (A Song of Ice and Fire), a fictional fortress and island
* "Dragonstone" (Game of Thrones), an episode of the seventh season of Game of Thrones
* Dragonstone Software, developer of the 2002 video game Dragon's Lair 3D: Return to the Lair
* Dragon Stone of Dash Kasan Caves, a fourteenth-century temple in Iran
* Dragonstone (video game), 1994 role-playing video game
* Drakenstein (archaic Dutch for dragonstone), a range of mountains in the Western Cape province of South Africa
* The Dragonstone, a 1996 novel in the Mithras series by Dennis L. McKiernan
# 1900 Furman Baptists football team

The 1900 Furman Baptists football team represented Furman University as an independent during the 1900 college football season. Led by Frank Spencer in his first an only season as head coach, Furman compiled a record of 0–2–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 26 | at Wofford | Spartanburg, SC (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| November 17 | South Carolina | Greenville, SC | L 0–27 |
| November 29 | Wofford | Greenville, SC | L 5–6 |
# Thüringische Muschwitz

Thüringische Muschwitz (also: Moschwitz) is a river on the border of Bavaria and Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Selbitz near Lichtenberg.
On the side of Thuringia, in Saale-Orla-Kreis (municipalities of Schlegel, Harra, and Blankenstein), a nature protected area, Thüringische Muschwitz mit Grenzstreifen, has been opened. The area is 59 hectares (150 acres).
# Narottam Puri

Narottam Puri (born 1946) is an Indian sports journalist and broadcaster.
Puri graduated from Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi, and completed his master's degree in otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Delhi University. Presently, he is the Medical Advisor - Fortis Healthcare, Advisor (Health Services) - FICCI and Chairman - NABH Emeritus consultant (ENT) - Fortis Healthcare.
Puri is also a speaker on quality & safety, health insurance, medical tourism, medical strategy, & medical ethics. In 2013, he received FICCI's "Healthcare Personality of the Year" Award.
# Özvatan

Özvatan (formerly Çukur and Siricha (Ancient Greek: Σάριχα or Σιριχά) is a municipality and district of Kayseri Province, Turkey. Its area is 270 km$^2$, and its population is 3,819 (2022). It is located in the north east of the province, almost 70 km from Kayseri and 12 km east of Felahiye. It has a harsh climate being too cold in winter and too hot in summer. The mayor is Halit Demir (MHP).

## History

The oldest ruins in the district are the Harsa and Zırha Castles, which are located on the side of the river Kızılırmak and are thought to belong to Hittites. It is known that mining and trade were engaged in the region during the Hittites period. Around 430 BC, Zırha Castle was added to the territory of Rome, so it is possible to come across traces of Roman Civilization in the region.

## Composition

There are 13 neighbourhoods in Özvatan District:
* Alparslan
* Aşağıboğaziçi
* Bahçelievler
* Cumhuriyet
* Güney
* Kale
* Kavaklı
* Kermelik
* Küpeli
* Taşlıkköy
* Tuğlaşah
* Yeni
* Yukarıboğaziçi
# Ralph Smith O'bré

Ralph Smith O'bré (died August 1820) was an Irish physician who was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1790. He served as an army surgeon before setting up practice in Dublin where he became wealthy. He invented a popular double tracheostomy tube.

## Early life and family

Ralph Smith O'bré's date and place of birth are unknown. Charles Cameron wrote in his history of the RCSI that the place was either Clantilow or Lisburn and that he was the second son of Edward Obre, of Clantilow (present day Loughgall), County Armagh, and his wife, Frances Smith, of Lisburn. According to Cameron, the ancestors of Obré were named Aubrey, which later took the "pseudo-Celtic" form of O'bré or Obré. He never married.

## Career

O'bré served an apprenticeship with his brother-in-law Samuel Croker-King and was an army surgeon in the Irish establishment. He practised in Dublin, where he became wealthy.
In 1779, he was appointed assistant-surgeon to Steevens' Hospital. He followed Philip Woodroffe as College treasurer, a position he held for 27 years, but he resigned in 1820 on the grounds of ill-health. He was secretary to the Infirmaries' Board for several years and he was president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1790. He invented a double tracheostomy tube, which Cameron writes "appeared to have been much used at one time".
O'bré, who was of small stature, was a good friend of fellow surgeon Solomon Richards who was known for his large size and was said to be "the fattest surgeon in the United Kingdom". According to one story, which may be apocryphal, they were once robbed on the highway while returning from an operation in the country. O'bré saved himself by hiding behind Richards, who had all his money and surgical equipment stolen. In return, Richards gave up O'bré who was also robbed and Richards negotiated his own belongings back.

## Death

O'bré died in August 1820 at his house in Granby Row, Rutland Square. His estate was bequeathed to his relatives, with Henry Connor receiving the largest part.
# Éric Laurent (journalist)

Éric Laurent (born 1947) is a French journalist who is best known for his work on the finance and geopolitics of the oil business, and for his work on Morocco and its government.
According to Edwin McDowell, writing in the "Book Notes" column of The New York Times, Pierre Salinger and Éric Laurent's 1991 book Secret Dossier: The Hidden Agenda Behind the Gulf War, was "already a bestseller in France" at the time, and that the book "contends that the United States Government helped undercut efforts by King Hussein of Jordan to find a nonmilitary solution after President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. It also claims to show how war could have been avoided."
According to Aurelian Breeden, writing for The New York Times, Laurent has "established a reputation" as a "fierce critic" of the Moroccan leadership. He was arrested in August 2015 (along with co-author Catherine Graciet) for allegedly accepting a bribe to not publish books about the Moroccan leadership ever again. Both authors "do not deny that a financial transaction took place", but that it was either "a trap" or "a private transaction."
On March 15, 2023, Éric Laurent and Catherine Graciet, were sentenced in Paris to a one-year suspended prison sentence and a fine of 10,000 euros.

## Books

* Secret Dossier; The Hidden Agenda Behind the Gulf War, 1991, with Pierre Salinger
* Hassan II: la memoire d'un roi: Entretiens avec Eric Laurent 1993
* Bush's Secret World: Religion, Big Business and Hidden Networks, 2004
* La face cachée du 11 Septembre, 2004
* Le roi prédateur, 2012, with Catherine Graciet
# The Enduring Passion for Ink

The Enduring Passion for Ink: Films on Contemporary Ink Painters is a 2013 documentary film independently produced by scholar-curator Britta Erickson. The film features 10 contemporary Chinese ink artists at the vanguard of the contemporary Chinese art world today.
The documentary opens the door to what contemporary Chinese ink painting is to a wider audience and addresses fundamental choices confronting these leading ink artists.

## Artists featured

The 10 artists featured span a wide range of ages, education backgrounds, artistic approaches, and philosophies. They are:
* Bingyi
* Chen Haiyan
* Cui Zhenkuan
* Li Huasheng
* Li Jin
* Liu Dan
* Wang Dongling
* Xu Bing
* Yang Jiechang
* Zheng Chong bin
The film follows the scholar/curator of this project into the studios of these artists where the viewer can watch as these artist's work unfold.
The artists share in the intimacy of their studio their experience and views on ink as a medium versus other art forms, their creative expression, and the boundaries and innovation of ink art in relation to the traditional with scholar-curator Britta Erickson.

## Development

The film is solely produced, directed, curated by scholar-curator Britta Erickson who wished to create a project of her own at the time when she turned 50.
US-born Richard Widmer shot and edited the documentary.