OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# František Wald

František "Franz" Wald (9 January 1861 – 19 October 1931) was a Czech professor of chemistry who contributed to metallurgy, analytical and physical chemistry. He questioned atomic and molecular approaches to understanding chemical phenomena.
Wald was born at Brandýsek, near Slaný, where his father, originally from Chemnitz, Germany, was a foreman of a workshop of the Austrian Railways. His mother was from Karlsbad. Wald went to school at Kladno and received a grant from the Austrian State Railways to study at Prague. Although German adopted a Czech nationality. He worked at the laboratory of Pražská železářská společnost, the main ironworks in Kladno. He became a chief chemist in 1886. In 1908 he became a professor at the Czech Technical University, Prague.
Wald examined chemical phenomena using the laws of thermodynamics, rather than examine them through ideas from atomic theory. He wrote on this in his Die Energie und ihre Entwertung (1888). His second book Chemie fází (Prague, 1918) examined his idea of phase as a fundamental concept rather than atoms.
# Piqueriopsis

Piqueriopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one known species, Piqueriopsis michoacana, known only from the State of Michoacán in western Mexico.
# Westniederdeutsch

Lameli's uncommon Westniederdeutsch (lit. West Low German) is a variety of Northern Low German (nördliches Niederdeutsch), which is a group of Low German. It is not to be confused with the grouping West Low German, also called Westniederdeutsch in Standard High German, which includes other varieties.
It is spoken in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and comprehends Westmünsterländisch, Münsterländisch, Emsländisch and the dialects of the Grafschaft Bentheim and the Landkreise Cloppenburg and Vechta.
Its varieties in Germany border to Low Franconian, North Low German (Nordniederdeutsch), and Southern Low German (Westphalian and Eastphalian). It is spoken in Germany up to about the Ruhr area. It has contact to the Dutch language.
Most people in the area of Westniederdeutsch do not speak this variety.
# Roland Boudreau

Roland C. Boudreau (October 19, 1935 – June 14, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1974 to 1978 as member of the Progressive Conservative party from the riding of Nigadoo-Chaleur.
# Pararrhaptica lysimachiae

Pararrhaptica lysimachiae is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Otto Swezey in 1933. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
The larvae feed on Lysimachia glutinosa and Lysimachia hillebrandi venosa. The larvae have been found on the leaves of their host plant.
# Pandeleteinus submetallicus

Pandeleteinus submetallicus is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# 1971 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1971 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 60 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Kai-shek
* Vice President – Yen Chia-kan
* Premier – Yen Chia-kan
* Vice Premier – Chiang Ching-kuo

## Events
### January

* 31 January – The establishment of CTS Main Channel.

### April

* 21 April – The upgrade of Taoyuan from an urban township to a county-administered city.

### July

* 15 July – The establishment of Dimerco.

### October

* 25 October – The United Nations General Assembly expels the Republic of China and admits the People's Republic of China.

### December

* 3 December – The establishment of China Steel in Taipei.

## Births

* 13 January – Miao Ke-li, actress, singer and television host
* 10 March – Lin Yu-chang, Mayor of Keelung City
* 7 May – Chang Sho-wen, member of Legislative Yuan (2005–2009)
* 1 June – Chiu Yi-ying, Deputy Minister of Hakka Affairs Council (2005–2008)
* 17 July – Yang Ya-che, film and television director
* 29 July – Wang Yu-wen, actress
* 7 August – Hsiao Bi-khim, member of Legislative Yuan (2002–2008, 2012–2020)
* 10 November – Huang Hsiu-fang, member of Legislative Yuan

## Deaths

* 20 April – Chang Li-sheng, Vice Premier of the Republic of China (1948, 1950–1954)
# Vrećari

Vrećari (Italian: Vrezzari) is a village in the municipality of Sveta Nedelja, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 199.
# Melodryas

Melodryas is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Melodryas doris, which is found on the Solomon Islands.
The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The forewings are elongate and purplish-black with a broad orange transverse fascia.
# Styphelia conostephioides

Styphelia conostephioides is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, straggling shrub with lance-shaped leaves with a sharp point on the tip, and white flowers arranged in pairs in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia conostephioides is an erect, straggling shrub that typically grows up to about 30 cm (12 in) high and wide, its young branchlets sometimes softly-hairy. The leaves are directed upwards or spreading, lance-shaped, 6–13 mm (0.24–0.51 in) long, tapering to a sharp, rigid point on the tip and finely striated. The flowers are arranged in singly, in pairs or groups of three in leaf axils, on a short, spreading or down-turned peduncle. There are minute bracts and bracteoles about one-third as long as the sepals at the base. The sepals are dry and smooth, 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long and the petals white and 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long with lobes the same length as the tube.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Leucopogon conostephioides in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected by James Drummond near the Swan River Colony. In 1867 Ferdinand von Mueller transferred it to the genus Styphelia as S. conostephioides in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.

## Distribution

Styphelia conostephioides is found from near Lesueur National Park to Dunsborough and inland to Boyup Brook in the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Fred E. Heckel

Fred E. Heckel was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. He held that position for the 1900 season. His coaching record at Allegheny was 5–3.
# Piritiba

Piritiba is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Westnile Distilling Company Limited

Westnile Distilling Company Limited is a private beverage company that started in Arua, Uganda. It manufactures gin, mineral water, and glucose solution.

## Genesis

Although conceived as an idea in 1972, factory construction started at a fast pace in Arua around 1978. Then civil wars and instability halted work plus forced the company's founders into exile. When Uganda regained peace, construction was resumed in 1989 and finished.

## Arson attack

In 2005, arsonists struck and burnt down the 4 Billion UgX factory on Ujuo Road (behind Arua Public Secondary School). Manufacturing lines and products worth millions were destroyed, but the concrete tower still remains. The rest of the factory was saved by Civil Aviation Authority trucks from Arua Airfield after the company owner Dr Eric Adriko phoned the CAA Deputy Managing Director Dr. Makuza. Meanwhile, the LC 1 Chairman and residents protected the other units.

## Recovery

In January 2007, a new factory was reborn out of the ashes and relocated to Plot 6 - 12 Makamba Road, Lungujja, in a neighbourhood named Kosovo (within Kampala). The company launched Hunters Gin plus its own 'Sunshine Mineral Water' extracted from underground rocks on the new premise. It had now joined the mineral water craze gripping Uganda. With a process and machinery unique in East and Central Africa, it continues to produce its products: Adrikos 7 Hills Vodka, White Rhino Gin and Rum Raggi.
The company has a strict policy against consumption of alcohol by Under 18s.
# Roko Tui Dreketi

The Roko Tui Dreketi is the title of the Paramount Chief of Fiji's Rewa Province and of the Burebasaga Confederacy, to which Rewa belongs.

## Details on the title

This title is considered the second most senior in Fiji's House of Chiefs. The dynasty holding the title is the Tuisawau family. Unlike many other chiefly titles, this one is not reserved for males, as it had become a common occurrence among many other parts of Fiji.

## Recent history

The present Roko Tui Dreketi is Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Tuisawau-Kepa, who was the Minister for Education in the Qarase government. She succeeded her late sister Ro Lady Lala Mara, Fiji's former First Lady, in 2004.

## Title holders

* Note that the table below contains incomplete information. The period from 1839 through 1845 was a time of conflicting claims to the title.
| Order | Roko Tui Dreketi | Reigned | Lived |
| 1. | Ro Rawalai | | |
| 2. | Roko Tabaivalu | 1825 - 1839 | ? - 1839 |
| 3. | Ro Koroitamana | 1839 | ? - 1839 |
| 4. | Ro Bativuaka | 1839 | ? - 1839 |
| 5. | Ro Macanavai | 1839 | ? - 1839 |
| 6. | Ro Cokanauto | 1839 - 1841 | 1810 - 1851 |
| 7. | Ro Qaraniqio | 1839 - 1840 | ? - 26 January 1855 |
| 8. | Ro Banuve | 1839 - 1845 | ? - December 1845 |
| . | Ro Cokanauto | 1845 - 1851 | (s.a.) |
| . | Ro Qaraniqio | 1851 - 1855 | (s.a.) |
| 9. | Ro B.V. Rabici | - 1915 | |
| 12. | Ratu Lutunauga Tuisawau | - 1917 | |
| 13. | Ro Emori Bikavanua Logavatu | 1885–1892 | |
| 14. | George Tuisawau | 1936 - 1961 | 1901 - 1961 |
| 15. | Lala Mara | 1957 - 2004 | 3 January 1931 - 20 July 2004 |
| 15. | Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Tuisawau Kepa | 2004–present | b. 1945 |
# Max Waldman

Max Waldman (1919–1981) was an American dance and theater photographer.
He who was also known for his dramatic shots on a great range of subjects from football players to immigrants.

## Career

Waldman became best known for his portraits of ballet dancers, including Mikhail Baryshnikov and Natalia Makarova through his books, including Waldman on Theater and Waldman on Dance. Contemporary photographers such as Daniel Nicoletta were influenced by Waldman.
His photographs were exhibited in group and one-man shows in a variety of venues, including the New York Public Library, the La Jolla Museum of Art, and the Rose Museum of Brandeis University. Waldman's work is also found as part of private and public collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, and the George Eastman House.
# Memecylon macrocarpum

Memecylon macrocarpum is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Free-floating barrel

A free-floating barrel is a firearm design used in precision rifles, particularly match grade benchrest rifles, to accurize the weapon system.
With conventional rifles, the gun barrel rests in contact with the fore-end of the gunstock, sometimes along the whole length. If the stock is wooden, environmental conditions or operational use may warp the wood, which may also cause the barrel to shift its alignment slightly over time, altering the projectile's external ballistics and thus the point of impact. Contact between the barrel and the stock affects the natural frequency of the barrel, which can reduce accuracy especially when the barrel gets hot with repeated firing. The effect of the stock on the barrel can cause the barrel to vibrate inconsistently from shot to shot, depending on the external forces acting upon the stock at the time of the shot. Such vibrations affect the bullet's trajectory, changing the point of impact.
A free-floating barrel is one where the barrel and stock do not touch at any point along the barrel's length. The barrel is attached to its receiver, which is attached to the stock, but the barrel does not touch any other gun parts except perhaps the front sight, which is often mounted on the barrel. This minimizes possible variance in mechanical pressure distortions of the barrel alignment, and allows vibration to occur at the natural frequency of the barrel consistently and uniformly.
Alternatives include using a stock made from composite materials which do not deform as much under temperature or humidity changes, or a wooden stock with a fiberglass contact area ("glass bedding"). Stocks which contact the barrel are still popular for many utility weapons, though most precision rifle designs have adopted free-floating barrels.
# Pirates Plund-Arrr

Pirates Plund-Arrr (or Pirates Plundarrr) is a side-scrolling beat 'em up released exclusively for the Wii. It was developed by Boomzap Entertainment and published by Majesco Entertainment. It was released in North America on May 25, 2010.

## Gameplay

Pirates-Plund-Arrr is a side-scrolling beat-em-up that incorporates a small number of role-playing video game elements. After selecting a character, the player then selects a starting stage through an overworld map. After completing a stage, the player has the choice to revisit it or to move to another stage. The map also displays shops where the player character can buy items and weaponry using coins gained from defeated foes. Arena stages can be unlocked where the player character can take on challenges to unlock additional characters.
Characters gain experience points by damaging foes which allow the character to level up. Each level gained allows the player to allocate points towards the character's four basic combat attributes. Certain level advances also grant new combination attacks. Progress is tracked for each of the playable characters separately. The character's magic level is also tracked by a meter and regenerates over time. Numerous weapons can be found in the game, each that have various effects to the character's attributes when equipped. The player can find animal companions for their character that may assist in battle, improve the character's attributes, or provide another special ability such as increased treasure earned from defeated foes.

## Reception

Nintendo Power's Steve Thomason gave it a 4.0/10, criticizing its presentation and difficulty saying, "This [four-player brawler] lacks any sort of interesting hook, suffers from horrendous frame-rate issues, and sports some of the blandest backgrounds imaginable... You'll breeze through one level unscathed, then feel like you hit a brick wall the next".
# Westoe Dam

Westoe Dam is a concrete-gravity type dam located on the Usutu River near Amsterdam, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was established in 1968 and has been renovated in 1973. The dam serves mainly for municipal and industrial water supply and its hazard potential has been ranked high (3).
# Hayate Matsubara

Hayate Matsubara (born 5 December 1991) is a Japanese swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Paratilapia toddi

Paratilapia toddi is a small species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is only known from the type locality of Lusambo, Kasai River. It can reach a length of 15 centimeters (5.9 in).
# 1971 Arizona Wildcats football team

The 1971 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Bob Weber, the Wildcats compiled a 5–6 record (3–3 against WAC opponents), finished in third place in the WAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 232 to 191. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.
The team's statistical leaders included Bill Demory with 1,384 passing yards, Bob McCall with 525 rushing yards, and Charlie McKee with 854 receiving yards.
This was the first season in which Arizona played eleven regular season games, as the NCAA announced plans to expand the regular season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Washington State* | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | W 39–28 | 13,500 |
| September 25 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 14–6 | 20,520 |
| October 2 | Texas Tech* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 10–13 | 31,000 |
| October 9 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 3–14 | 19,100 |
| October 16 | UCLA* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 12–28 | 37,500 |
| October 23 | Utah | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 14–3 | 31,000 |
| October 30 | New Mexico | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ (rivalry) | L 28–34 | 30,000 |
| November 6 | Oregon State* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 34–22 | 31,000 |
| November 13 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | W 27–14 | 27,109 |
| November 20 | at San Diego State* | San Diego StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 10–39 | 21,681 |
| November 27 | at No. 9 Arizona State | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ (rivalry) | L 0–31 | 50,370 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Game summaries
### Washington State

Arizona started the season strong with a win over Washington State and won their first road game since 1968, when they defeated Utah, and breaking a nine-game road losing streak dating back to that season.

### Arizona State

In the season finale at Arizona State, the Wildcats never stood a chance against the Sun Devils, and were shut out. As of 2021, this remains Arizona State's most recent shutout victory over the Wildcats in Tempe.
# Paralaxita damajanti

Paralaxita damajanti, the Malay red harlequin, is an Indomalayan species in the butterfly family Riodinidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860.

## Subspecies

* P. d. damajanti (Malaya, Borneo, Sumatra)
* P. d. lola (de Nicéville, 1894) (Borneo)
* P. d. batuensis (Talbot, 1932) (Batu Islands)
* P. d. cyme (Fruhstorfer, 1914) (Borneo to Sintang)
* P. d. lasica (Fruhstorfer, 1914) ("Bangka"?)
* P. d. hewitsoni (Röber, 1895) (southern Borneo)
# Volvarina yaeli

Volvarina yaeli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This small marine species occurs off the Canary Islands.
# Melding

Meld or melding can refer to:
* Meld (cards), displaying a set of cards to other players
* David Melding, a Welsh politician
# Suleman Khan

Suleman Khan may refer to:
* Suleman Khan (cricketer) (born 1983), Pakistani cricketer
* Suleman Khan (doctor) (1939–1971), Bangladesh physician
* Suleiman Khan
* Sulaiman Khan Karrani, Sultan of Bengal
# Free-flow interchange

A free-flow interchange is an interchange in which all roads are grade-separated, and where movement from one road to another does not require the driver to stop for traffic (for example, the interchange may not include traffic lights or unsignalized at-grade intersections). Free-flow interchanges are less likely to induce traffic congestion than non-free-flow, but are typically more expensive both in money and in land.
Some free-flow interchanges bring additional problems such as weaving or passing lane/fast lane exits (i.e. left exits in areas with right-hand traffic, and vice versa) that may be necessary to avoid additional costs, but lead to congestion and accidents and ultimately to an upgrade to another type of interchange.
A free flow interchange design called double crossover merging interchange (DCMI) has received a patent. The DCMI includes elements from the diverging diamond interchange (DDI) and the standard diamond interchange. It eliminates the disadvantages of weaving and of merging into the outside lane from which the standard DDI variation suffers.

## Examples of free-flow interchanges

* Stack interchange
* Cloverleaf interchange
* Trumpet interchange
* Cloverstack interchange
* Directional T
* Semi-directional T
* Turbine (whirlpool) interchange

## Examples of interchanges that are not free-flow

* Diamond interchange
* Partial cloverleaf interchange
* Three-level diamond interchange
* Diverging diamond interchange
# Pirates Press

Pirates Press is a vinyl manufacturing and production located in Emeryville, California, that was founded in 2004. The company was started in the bedroom of owner Eric Mueller and has grown into a full-scale operation that now includes offices in Emeryville, California, New Jersey, and Czech Republic. It is the manufacturing and production wing of its sister company Pirates Press Records.

## Company history

Pirates Press was founded in 2004 by Eric “Skippy” Mueller in San Francisco, California. Mueller started Pirates Press with the intent to ‘protect independent labels, bands, artists and businesses from being swindled and handicapped by big corporate manufacturers who really don’t care about them.’” The company has seen 75-100% yearly growth since its inception. In 2005, Pirates Press produced about 250,000 vinyl. In 2008, the company produced around 1.75 million vinyl for its customers. In 2009, Pirates Press produced over 2 million records for its customers. Clients include Tom Petty, White Stripes, Beck, Slayer, Eric Clapton, Madonna, and more.
The company is one of only a few remaining vinyl pressers in the United States. Pirates Press has also brought back the manufacturing of flexi disc which are done on-site at the company’s warehouse. Pirates Press uses the world's oldest vinyl manufacturing plant where each record is pressed on a manual machine whereas the US plants use suction-cup machines. This traditional pressing style allows employees to "...concoct original color compounds and press records by hand. This means customers have access to just about anything they can dream up, from orange marble to translucent red; solid white to half-purple and half-green; even glitter and glow-in-the-dark." Pirates Press' engineers have created a technology that can digitally recreate a record before it is cut to analyze what the grooves would look like with different input settings or a different version of the master. Product is pressed by GZ Media in the Czech Republic.
# Wetumpka crater

The Wetumpka impact crater is the only confirmed impact crater in Alabama, United States. It is located east of downtown Wetumpka in Elmore County. The crater is 4.7 miles (7.6 km) in diameter, and its age is estimated to be about 85 million years (late Cretaceous), based on fossils found in the youngest disturbed deposits, which belong to the Mooreville Chalk Formation.
The crater is well preserved, including the original impact rim and breccia, but exposures are few owing to plant and soil cover, and nearly all are on private land. The meteorite that caused the crater was estimated to be 1,100 feet in diameter and was likely to have impacted at a 30-45 degree angle from the northeast, on a shallow sea that was about 300–400 feet deep.
Thornton L. Neathery discovered the Wetumpka Crater in 1969–70 during regional geological mapping and published the first article on the subject in 1976. However, conclusive evidence of impact origin was lacking until 1998 when David T. King, Jr. and colleagues discovered shocked quartz in a core drilled near the center of the structure. In 2002, Auburn University researchers published evidence and established the site as an internationally recognized impact crater.
# Hasselager

Hasselager is a small suburban area in the south-western part of Aarhus in Denmark. It is about 8 km from the city center and has approximately 7.437 (2018) residents, mostly of Danish heritage.
Hasselager has largely merged with neighbouring area Kolt in modern times, and the two are collectively known and referred to as Kolt-Hasselager, with shared postal code 8361. The area is predominantly residential and includes the Hasselhøj development, but also contains a large industrial park.