OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senator Barnard

Senator Barnard may refer to:
* George Henry Barnard (1868–1954), Senate of Canada from 1945 to 1954
* Isaac D. Barnard (1791–1834), U.S. Senator for Pennsylvania from 1827 to 1831
* Paul Barnard (politician), Wyoming State Senate
# Trevor LeGassick

Trevor LeGassick (August 19, 1935 – June 21, 2022) was a noted Western scholar and translator in the field of Arabic literature. He obtained a BA in Arabic from the School of Oriental and African Studies in 1958 and completed a PhD, also from SOAS, in 1960. After stints in Wisconsin and Indiana, he joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1966, where he would teach for fifty-two years. He was promoted to full professor in 1979.
LeGassick published three books and numerous articles on contemporary Arabic culture and literature. He was also noted as a translator of Arabic novels, short stories and plays, covering a wide range of modern writers such as Naguib Mahfouz, Halim Barakat, Yusuf Idris and Emile Habiby. His 1975 translation of Mahfouz's novel Midaq Alley was one of the first works to introduce English speakers to the writings of the eventual Nobel Prize winner.
He retired as emeritus professor at the University of Michigan on May 31, 2022, and died on June 21, 2022.

## Books

* Major Themes in Modern Arabic Thoughts (1979)
* The Defense Statement of Ahmad 'Urabi(1982)
* Critical Perspectives on Naguib Mahfouz (1990)

## Selected translations

* Midaq Alley by Naguib Mahfouz. 1975
* Days of Dust by Halim Barakat. 1974
* Flipflop and His Master by Yusuf Idris. A three-act play in translation, 1977
* I Am Free and Other Stories by Ihsan Abd El Koddous. 1978.
* The Secret Life of Saeed (A Palestinian Who Became a Citizen of Israel) by Emile Habiby. Co-translator: Salma Khadra Jayyusi. 1982
* The Thief and the Dogs by Naguib Mahfouz. Co-translator: M. Badawi. 1984
* Wild Thorns by Sahar Khalifeh. Co-translator: Elizabeth Fernea. 1985
# Parlow

Parlow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cindy Parlow Cone (born 1978), American soccer executive and president of the United States Soccer Federation
* Frank Parlow (born 1967), German former yacht racer
* Kathleen Parlow (1890–1963), Canadian violinist
* Maida Parlow French, Canadian author and artist
* Matthew J. Parlow, Dean of Chapman University School of Law
# USA-128

USA-128, also known as GPS IIA-18, GPS II-27 and GPS SVN-30, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the eighteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.

## Background

Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55.0°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.
GPS Block 2 was the operational system, following the demonstration system composed of Block 1 (Navstar 1 - 11) spacecraft. These spacecraft were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied 710 watts of power. They used S-band (SGLS) communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. The payload consisted of two L-band navigation signals at 1575.42 MHz (L1) and 1227.60 MHz (L2). Each spacecraft carried 2 rubidium and 2 Cesium clocks and nuclear detonation detection sensors. Built by Rockwell Space Systems for the U.S. Air force, the spacecraft measured 5.3 m across with solar panels deployed and had a design life of 7.5 years.

## Launch

USA-128 was launched at 08:49:00 UTC on 12 September 1996, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D238, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), and placed USA-128 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.

## Mission

On 17 October 1996, USA-128 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,058 km (12,463 mi), an apogee of 20,305 km (12,617 mi), a period of 717.94 minutes, and 54.7° of inclination to the equator. It broadcasts the PRN 30 signal, and operates in slot 2 of plane B of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 840 kg (1,850 lb). It had a design life of 7.5 years, and was decommissioned on 20 July 2011.
# Lucșoara

The Lucșoara is a right tributary of the river Valea Mare in Romania. It flows into the Valea Mare in Plopiș. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 24 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi).
# National Theatre Company of China

The National Theater of China or National Theater Company of China (simplified Chinese: 中国国家话剧院; traditional Chinese: 中國國家話劇院), based in Beijing, is China's national theatrical company, founded on December 25, 2001 with the merger of China National Youth Theater (simplified Chinese: 中国青年艺术剧院; traditional Chinese: 中國青年藝術劇院) and China National Experimental Theater (simplified Chinese: 中央实验话剧院; traditional Chinese: 中央實驗話劇院).
It is known for presenting China's best theatrical performances. In addition, its affiliated actors are considered among the best in China, including:

## Male Actors

* Chen Jianbin
* Guo Tao
* Jiang Wu
* Liao Fan
* Liu Duan Duan
* Liu Peiqi
* Liu Ye
* Sun Honglei
* Tong Dawei
* Wang Ying
* Wu Yue
* You Yong
* Zhang Fengyi
* Zhou Jie

## Actresses

* Chen Hong
* Chen Shu
* Ding Jiali
* Hao Lei
* Li Bingbing
* Qin Hailu
* Tao Hong (born 1969)
* Tao Hong (born 1972)
* Yuan Quan
* Zhang Ziyi
* Zhu Yuanyuan
# Loška Gora pri Zrečah

Loška Gora pri Zrečah (pronounced) is a settlement above the right banks of the Dravinja River in the Municipality of Zreče in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

Until 1998, the name of the village was simply Loška Gora. The settlement was attested in 1279 as Luchsperch and the name is derived from the common noun log 'wooded low-lying meadow; woods'. The name therefore literally means 'wooded mountain', and the epithet pri Zrečah 'near Zreče' distinguishes it from other settlements with the same name.

## Castle

Remains of a 13th-century castle known as Lušperk Castle, also referred to as Loški grad, can be seen on a hill northwest of the settlement.
# Varin district

Varin is a district located in Siem Reap province, in north-west Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 19,818.

## Administrative divisions

VarinIs a district in Siem Reap. The district has 5 communes and 29 villages.
| Code Commune | Commune | Language Khmer | Village |
| 171401 | Prasat Commune | ឃុំប្រាសាទ | កញ្ចន់រុន, ទំនាបស្វាយ, កាប់ដៃ, ប្រាសាទ, វៀន |
| 171402 | Lvea Krang Commune | ឃុំល្វាក្រាំង | គោកចាន់, អូរទៃ, គោកកណ្តាល |
| 171403 | Srae Nouy Commune | ឃុំស្រែណូយ | ស្រែណូយ, ស្រែពោធិ៍, ល្វាក្រាំង, គោកវត្ត, សមុទ្រ, វត្ត, ព្រៃខ្នុល |
| 171404 | Svay Sor Commune | ឃុំស្វាយស | អូរ, ស្វាយស, ប្ញស្សីធំ, ប្ញស្សីតូច, កំបោរ, ចារ |
| 171405 | Varin Commune | ឃុំវ៉ារិន | នេល, រំដួល, វ៉ារិន, គោកភ្នំ, គោកស្រុក, ទួលមាឌ, គោកគ្រួស |
# Van Schooten's theorem

Van Schooten's theorem, named after the Dutch mathematician Frans van Schooten, describes a property of equilateral triangles. It states:
    For an equilateral triangle $\triangle ABC$ with a point $P$ on its circumcircle the length of longest of the three line segments $PA,PB,PC$ connecting $P$ with the vertices of the triangle equals the sum of the lengths of the other two.
The theorem is a consequence of Ptolemy's theorem for concyclic quadrilaterals. Let $a$ be the side length of the equilateral triangle $\triangle ABC$ and $PA$ the longest line segment. The triangle's vertices together with $P$ form a concyclic quadrilateral and hence Ptolemy's theorem yields:
    ${\begin{aligned}&|BC|\cdot |PA|=|AC|\cdot |PB|+|AB|\cdot |PC|\\[6pt]\Longleftrightarrow &a\cdot |PA|=a\cdot |PB|+a\cdot |PC|\end{aligned}}$
Dividing the last equation by $a$ delivers Van Schooten's theorem.
# Van Schoonhoven's Regiment of Militia

The Van Schoonoven's Regiment of Militia, also known as the 12th Albany County Militia Regiment, was called up in July 1777 at Halfmoon, New York, to reinforce Gen. Horatio Gates's Continental Army during the Saratoga Campaign. The regiment served in Brigadier General Abraham Ten Broeck's brigade. With the defeat of General John Burgoyne's British Army on October 17, 1777, the regiment stood down.
# Van Overbeek

van Overbeek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bonaventura van Overbeek (1660–1705), Dutch Golden Age draughtsman and engraver
* Elvio van Overbeek (born 1994), Dutch footballer
* Johannes van Overbeek (born 1973), American racing driver
# Vangarje

Vangarje is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Vangarje has 527 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 32.75%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2702 | 1318 | 1384 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 543 | 285 | 258 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2701 | 1317 | 1384 |
| Literates | 707 | 436 | 271 |
| Workers (all) | 1478 | 710 | 768 |
| Main workers (total) | 883 | 498 | 385 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 307 | 226 | 81 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 558 | 260 | 298 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 16 | 12 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 595 | 212 | 383 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 512 | 179 | 333 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 77 | 29 | 48 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 1224 | 608 | 616 |
# Varen

Varen may refer to:
* Varen, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland
* Varen, Tarn-et-Garonne, a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, France
* Bernhard Varen
* Daniel Steen Varen
# Triple Divide Peak

Triple Divide Peak may refer to:
* Triple Divide Peak (Madera County, California)
* Triple Divide Peak (Montana) in Glacier National Park
* Triple Divide Peak (Tulare County, California)
# Paris–Ruhr

The Paris–Ruhr was an express train that linked Paris in France, with Dortmund in Germany. The train was named after its two termini, Paris in the west and the Ruhr district in the east. For most of its life, it was a Trans Europ Express (TEE).

## F-Zug

The Paris–Ruhr was launched on 23 May 1954 as a single-class express train with train numbers FT 168 westbound and FT 185 eastbound. The schedule was designed to allow a traveller to attend a meeting in Paris in the afternoon and have dinner on his way back just after leaving Paris. This concept meant a departure from Dortmund as early as 5:30 in the morning and not arriving back in Dortmund until 00:45 (12:45 a.m.). Times from Cologne and the Belgian industrial cities in Wallonia were more convenient, with westbound departure between 7:00 and 10:15, returning from Paris between 7:30 p.m and 11:00 p.m. The service was operated by Deutsche Bundesbahn, originally using Class VT 08 [de] diesel multiple units.

## Trans Europ Express

On 2 June 1957, the Paris–Ruhr was one of the initial Trans Europ Express (TEE) services. The rolling stock was given TEE signage on front but the use of VT 08 continued because the German TEE trainsets planned for it were not available in time. The timetable remained nearly unchanged as well. On 23 December 1957, the VT 08 were replaced by first-class DB Class VT 11.5 trainsets that were purpose-built for the TEE network. On 29 May 1960, the "mirror" of the Paris–Ruhr, the Parsifal was extended to Hamburg. In order to level-out the kilometer fees the French rolling stock used in the Parsifal was reallocated to the Paris–Ruhr and vice versa, so the extra kilometers in Germany were ridden by German trains without the need to pay kilometer fees for foreign tracks. As a result, the Paris–Ruhr was operated by French RGP-825 DMUs from 29 May 1960 until 30 May 1965.
Electrification in Germany proceeded and at the beginning of 1965 electric locomotives and TEE coaches were delivered. The rolling stock of the TEE Helvetia was replaced by electric-locomotive-hauled trains and its VT 11.5s were reallocated to the Paris–Ruhr. After completion of electrification in Belgium, the Paris-Ruhr was changed to an electric-locomotive-hauled train as well, on 1 June 1969. On 3 June 1973, the service was renamed the TEE Molière.
# USA-130

USA-130 is an American reconnaissance satellite that was launched in 1997. It was a DSP-I block 5 missile detection satellite run by the Defense Support Program. It is currently out of service.
# Westwood Online

Westwood Online may refer to:
* Westwood College, a for-profit institution of higher learning in the United States owned by Alta Colleges Inc
* Westwood Studios, a computer and video game developer based in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
# Lucíola

Lucíola is an urban fiction novel written by the Brazilian writer José de Alencar. It was first published in 1862. It treats mainly of the late-nineteenth century Rio de Janeiro society, exploring its deficient morality. This novel is said to be influenced by Alexandre Dumas' novel The Lady of the Camellias.
# Nebula (magazine)

Nebula was a Nepali language magazine published in India. The name Nebula was an acronym of Nepali, Bhutia and Lepcha, symbolising the unity between these ethnic groups. The magazine was founded in February 1935. It was the organ of the Hill People's Social Union. It was published on a monthly basis. The magazine ceased publication in 1936.
# Malcher

Malcher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Malcher (born 1986), Polish handball player
* George Malcher (1914–2001), Polish historian, writer, and political analyst
* Günter Malcher (born 1934), German athlete
# Trochocarpa clarkei

Trochocarpa clarkei, commonly known as lilac berry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is a dense, often low-lying shrub with oblong leaves and bisexual flowers arrange in dense flowering spikes, usually on old wood, with maroon and green petals joined at the base to from an urn-shaped to bell-shaped tube with dense tufts of hairs in the throat. The fruit is a bluish-purple drupe.

## Description

Tracocarpa clarkei is a dense, often low-lying shrub that grows to a height of up to about 30 cm (12 in) and sometimes forms roots at the nodes. The leaves are oblong to elliptic, 3–11 mm (0.12–0.43 in) long 1.2–3.5 mm (0.047–0.138 in) wide and glabrous, the lower surface a paler shade of green with 3 to 7 more or less parallel veins. The flowers are bisexual and borne in dense spikes of 5 to 11, usually on old wood, with a bract 1.0–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) wide and 2 bracteoles 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long under the sepals. The sepals are egg-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and the petals are joined at the base to form an urn-shaped to bell-shaped tube 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long. The petal tube is maroon, green at the base, 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long with lobes 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The anthers protrude beyond the end of the petal tube. The fruit is a flattened spherical, bluish-purple drupe about 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1855 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Decaspora clarkei in his paper Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants, from specimens collected in "shady ravines at Mount Wellington, half buried in decaying leaves". In 1867, von Muller transferred the species to Trochocarpa as T. clarkei in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (clarkei) honours Andrew Clarke, "President of the Philosophical Society".

## Distribution and habitat

Lilac berry is endemic to alpine and sub-alpine areas of Victoria in Australia, usually growing near rocks, or in sheltered areas under snow gums (Eucalyptus pauciflora).

## Ecology

The fruits of lilac berry appear in autumn, about 8 mm (0.31 in) in diameter and are eaten by small mammals and birds.
# Varlaam

Varlaam is a variant of the saint's name Barlaam, used in the Orthodox churches due to the Byzantine sound shift from /b/ to /v/. A shortened form is Varlam. It may refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Varlaam, Greece, a village in the southern Ioannina regional unit in Epirus
* Monastery of Varlaam in Meteora, Thessaly, Greece

### Romania

* Varlaam, a village in Gura Teghii Commune, Buzău County
* Varlaam, a village in Adunații-Copăceni Commune, Giurgiu County

## People

* Varlaam, Metropolitan of Moscow, reigned 1511 to 1521
* Varlaam Moțoc, Metropolitan of Moldavia (1632-1653)
* Grigory Shyshatsky (1750-1820), a.k.a. Varlaam, Archbishop of Mogilev
* Varlaam of Chikoy (1774-1846)
* Varlaam, a character in Alexander Pushkin's drama Boris Godunov and its adaptations
* Archbishop Varlaam (disambiguation), several persons
* Varlaam of Khutyn, hermit
* Varlaam of Kyiv
# Semblançay

Semblançay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 664 | — |
| 1800 | 574 | −2.06% |
| 1806 | 656 | +2.25% |
| 1821 | 750 | +0.90% |
| 1831 | 901 | +1.85% |
| 1836 | 963 | +1.34% |
| 1841 | 1,009 | +0.94% |
| 1846 | 1,063 | +1.05% |
| 1851 | 1,156 | +1.69% |
| 1856 | 1,150 | −0.10% |
| 1861 | 1,164 | +0.24% |
| 1866 | 1,159 | −0.09% |
| 1872 | 1,111 | −0.70% |
| 1876 | 1,103 | −0.18% |
| 1881 | 1,111 | +0.14% |
| 1886 | 1,127 | +0.29% |
| 1891 | 1,106 | −0.38% |
| 1896 | 1,125 | +0.34% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,112 | −0.23% |
| 1906 | 1,079 | −0.60% |
| 1911 | 1,082 | +0.06% |
| 1921 | 962 | −1.17% |
| 1926 | 921 | −0.87% |
| 1931 | 920 | −0.02% |
| 1936 | 852 | −1.52% |
| 1946 | 916 | +0.73% |
| 1954 | 908 | −0.11% |
| 1962 | 929 | +0.29% |
| 1968 | 867 | −1.14% |
| 1975 | 875 | +0.13% |
| 1982 | 1,093 | +3.23% |
| 1990 | 1,489 | +3.94% |
| 1999 | 1,692 | +1.43% |
| 2007 | 2,000 | +2.11% |
| 2012 | 2,112 | +1.10% |
| 2017 | 2,171 | +0.55% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Triller

The trillers are a group of passerine birds belonging to the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae partially making up the genus Lalage. Their name come from the loud trilling calls of the males. There are about 12 species that usually exist in southern Asia and Australasia with a number of species in Pacific islands. They feed mainly on insects and fruit. They build a neat cup-shaped nest high in trees.
Trillers are fairly small birds, about 15 to 20 cm long. They are mainly black, grey and white in colour.
Most species are fairly common but the Samoan triller is considered to be endangered and the Norfolk Island subspecies of the long-tailed triller has gone extinct.

## Taxonomy and systematics
### Extant species

* Black-and-white triller, Lalage melanoleuca
* Pied triller, Lalage nigra
* White-rumped triller, Lalage leucopygialis
* White-shouldered triller, Lalage sueurii
* White-winged triller, Lalage tricolor
* Rufous-bellied triller, Lalage aurea
* White-browed triller, Lalage moesta
* Black-browed triller, Lalage atrovirens
* Varied triller, Lalage leucomela
* Mussau triller, Lalage conjuncta
* Polynesian triller, Lalage maculosa
* Samoan triller, Lalage sharpei
* Long-tailed triller, Lalage leucopyga
** Norfolk triller, Lalage leucopyga leucopyga
# Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Fiamanga'

Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Fiamanga is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# USS O-13

USS O-13 (SS-74) was an O-class submarine of the United States Navy. Her keel was laid down on 6 March 1916 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
The later O-boats (O-11 through O-16) were designed by Lake Torpedo Boat to different specifications from the earlier ones designed by Electric Boat. They performed much less well, and are sometimes considered a separate class.

## Construction and career

O-13 was launched on 27 December 1917 sponsored by Miss Margaret Arletta Adams. While conducting submerged trials in Long Island Sound on 5 October 1918, prior to her commissioning, O-13 rammed USS Mary Alice, the section patrol boat accompanying her, during a submerged circular run off Bridgeport, Connecticut, holing Mary Alice amidships. Although Mary Alice sank within minutes, O-13 rescued her entire crew, including Captain William A. Gill, President of the U.S. Navy's Board of Inspection and Survey, who had been embarked on Mary Alice.
O-13 was commissioned at New York City on 27 November 1918. O-13 operated along the coast of New Jersey and New York until 8 October 1919, when she arrived Philadelphia Navy Yard for a five-month overhaul. After returning to Cape May, New Jersey, on 8 March 1920, she departed on 1 April for duty in the Caribbean Sea. Steaming via Key West, Florida, and Havana, Cuba, she arrived Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone, on 30 April.
For over three years O-13 operated out of the Submarine Base at Coco Solo both in the Caribbean Sea and in the Pacific Ocean. Cruises sent her to ports in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru while assigned to Submarine Division 10. Thence, she sailed on 15 October 1923 for the United States, arriving at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 8 November. O-13 decommissioned there on 11 June 1924 after just five and a half years of service, and was placed in reserve. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 May 1930, and her hull was sold for scrap on 30 July 1930.
# Wheeldon

Wheeldon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Wheeldon (1866–1919), British political activist
* Christopher Wheeldon (born 1973), British choreographer
* Jay Wheeldon (born 1989), English footballer
* John Wheeldon (1929–2006), Australian politician
* Philip William Wheeldon OBE (1913–1992), Anglican bishop
* Scott Wheeldon (born 1986), British rugby player
* Simon Wheeldon (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tommy Wheeldon Jr. (born 1979), English football coach
* William Wheeldon (1898–1960), British co-operator, municipal politician and M.P.
# Triptychus litosbathron

Triptychus litosbathron is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 2.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil at depths between 45 mm and 175 m.
# Nattestad

Nattestad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ole Knudsen Nattestad (1807–1886), Norwegian-American leader and pioneer immigrant settler
* Sonni Nattestad (born 1994), Faroese footballer