OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Well counter

A well counter is a device used for measuring radioactivity in small samples. It usually employs a sodium iodide crystal detector. It was invented in 1951 by Hal Anger, who is also well known for inventing the scintillation camera. Anger filed U.S. patent #2,779,876 on March 3, 1953 for his "Radio-Activity Distribution Detector"; the patent was issued on January 29, 1957.

## Construction and functioning

The well counter is so called because the samples are inserted into a well within the crystal in order to maximize sensitivity by collecting as many of the emitted gamma rays as possible.
Modern well counters can automatically record activity in different samples sequentially. Samples in test tubes are inserted into the well, one sample at a time, and counted for a predetermined time. Results are presented as a graphic, and corrected for the decay of the sample.
# Sancai, Hainan

Sancai (Chinese: 三才; pinyin: Sāncái) is a town under the administration of Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Hainan, China. As of 2023, it administers six villages: Dayuan Village (大园村), Le'an Village (乐安村), Niudui Village (牛堆村), Huashi Village (花石村), Chaomei Village (朝美村), and Gangyan Village (港演村).
# Expedition 22

Expedition 22 was the twenty-second long duration crew flight to the International Space Station (ISS). This expedition began on 1 December 2009 when the Expedition 21 crew departed. For a period of three weeks, there were only two crew members; it was the first time that had occurred since STS-114. Commander Jeff Williams and flight engineer Maksim Surayev were joined by the rest of their crew on 22 December 2009, making the Expedition 22 a crew of five.
The expedition had ended when Soyuz TMA-16 undocked on 18 March 2010, and was immediately followed by the start of Expedition 23.

## Crew

| Position | First Part (1 – 22 December 2009) | Second Part (22 December 2009 – 18 March 2010) |
| Commander | Jeffrey N. Williams, NASA Third spaceflight | Jeffrey N. Williams, NASA Third spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Maksim Surayev, RSA First spaceflight | Maksim Surayev, RSA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 2 | | Oleg Kotov, RSA Second spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 3 | | Soichi Noguchi, JAXA Second spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 4 | | Timothy Creamer, NASA Only spaceflight |

### Backup crew

* Shannon Walker – Commander
* Aleksandr Skvortsov
* Douglas H. Wheelock
* Anton Shkaplerov
* Satoshi Furukawa

## Spacewalks

| EVA | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End (UTC) | Duration |
| EVA 1 | Oleg Kotov Maksim Surayev | 14 January 2010 10:05 | 14 January 2010 15:49 | 5 hours, 44 minutes |
| Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings. Spacewalk was performed using Orlan spacesuits. ||||

## Gallery

* Kotov, Creamer and Noguchi.
* The Soyuz TMA-17 spacecraft is rolled out by train to the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.
* The Soyuz TMA-17 rocket lifts off headed for the ISS on Expedition 22.
* Kotov used a digital still camera to take this self-portrait during a January 2010 space-walk.
* The Expedition 22 crew landed on Thursday, 18 March 2010.
# Windsor (Ontario provincial electoral district)

Windsor was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It existed from 1867 to 1934, when it was abolished into Windsor East and Windsor West. It consisted of the city of Windsor, Ontario.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Huron South :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Essex North |||||
| 14th | 1914–1919 | James Craig Tolmie | Liberal |
| 15th | 1919–1923 | James Craig Tolmie | Liberal |
| 16th | 1923–1926 | Frank Worthington Wilson | Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Windsor East and Windsor West |||||
# Maurolicus imperatorius

Maurolicus imperatorius, commonly knowns as the Emperor seamount lightfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Maurolicus. It lives in the North Pacific.
# Teodorico

Teodorico or Theodorico is a masculine given name which may refer to:
* Teodorico Teo Fabi (born 1955), Italian race car driver
* Teodorico Boyet Fernandez (born 1971), Filipino former basketball player and coach
* Teodorico Pedrini (1671–1746), Italian Vincentian priest, missionary for 36 years at the Imperial Court of China, musician and composer
* Teodorico Ranieri (died 1306), Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Pisa and Bishop of Palestrina
* Theodorico Haroldo de Oliveira (1937–1990), Brazilian footballer
* Theodorico de Sacadura Botte (1902–1987), Portuguese colonial administrator and entrepreneur in Mozambique
# Marissa Papaconstantinou

Marissa Papaconstantinou (born October 13, 1999) is a Greek-Canadian Paralympic athlete who competes in the 100m T64 in international level events. She qualified for the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in 100m T64 and 200m T64.

## Early life

Papaconstantinou was born on October 13, 1999, in Toronto, Ontario to parents Kathy and Bill. Due to her Greek ancestry, she spent most of her summers with her family in Greece. Having been born without her right foot, Papaconstantinou originally played football and basketball before committing to track athletics after being fitted with her first running blade at the age of 12. Following the fitting, she set the Canadian T64 classification record for the 100 metres. Papaconstantinou was later selected by Athletics Canada and was invited to Ottawa for a Paralympic Camp. In 2014, Her running blade inspired an exhibit on 21st century bionics and prosthetics at the Ontario Science Centre.

## Career

While training with the Phoenix Track Club, Papaconstantinou represented Canada for the first time at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships. The following year, she was named to Canada's 2016 Summer Paralympics team when she was 16 years old. Although she qualified for the 200m final, Papaconstantinou was disqualified due to a lane violation. Following this, she competed at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships where she finished the race with a torn hamstring. Due to this, she finished 58.06, 32 seconds behind Marlou van Rhijn. Upon making her international debut, students at Bill Crothers Secondary School painted a mural of her on one of their walls inside the school. Upon returning to North America, Papaconstantinou began her first year at Ryerson University and trained with the Toronto Varsity Blues.
In 2019, Papaconstantinou ranked third in the world in the 100 and 200 metres for the T64 classification. She also signed with Nike, Inc. to become the first female Canadian athlete to be sponsored by them. During the 100 metres T64 at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Papaconstantinou set a personal best time of 13.07 seconds during the race to finish third behind Marlene van Gansewinkel and Irmgard Bensusan.
Papaconstantinou won the bronze medal in the 200 metres T64 event at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships held in Paris, France.
# Vansan Movies

Vansan Movies is an Indian entertainment company that specializes in film production, film distribution and live entertainment. The company was founded in 2015 by Shan Sutharsan, CEO of Vansan Group.

## Film production

The company's first project titled Sethupathi (2016) directed by S. U. Arun Kumar starred Vijay Sethupathi and Remya Nambeesan in the lead roles. The film released worldwide on 19 February 2016, it received positive reviews from critics and was a commercial success. The production's next release was the comedy film, Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal (2017), while Radha Mohan's Brindavanam was released in May 2017. Upcoming project Sindhubaadh was announced in March 2018, which revealed that S. U. Arun Kumar is all set to direct another venture starring Vijay Sethupathi as the protagonist and actress Anjali, later Yuvan Shankar Raja was onboard to compose music for the film. Vansan Movies was the Movie Distributor for the 2022 film Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 by Director Mani Ratnam.

## Filmography

| No | Year | Film | Actors | Director | Language |
| 1 | 2016 | Sethupathi | Vijay Sethupathi, Remya Nambeesan, Vela Ramamoorthy | S. U Arunkumar | Tamil |
| 2 | 2017 | Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal | Jai, Pranitha, Karunakaran, Kaali Venkat, Naveen, Rajendran | Mahendran Rajamani | Tamil |
| 3 | 2017 | Brindavanam | Arulnithi, Tanya Ravichandran, Vivek | Radha Mohan | Tamil |
| 4 | 2019 | Sindhubaadh | Vijay Sethupathi, Anjali | S. U Arunkumar | Tamil |
| 5 | 2019 | Maamanithan | Vijay Sethupathi, Gayathrie | Seenu Ramasamy | Tamil |
# Wenceslao Trinidad

Wenceslao "Peewee" Bayona Trinidad (August 18, 1933 – March 4, 2016) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the mayor of Pasay City from 2000 to 2010. He previously served as the city's vice mayor from 1980 to 1986 and from 1992 to 1998 and as second district councilor from 1963 to 1967.

## Background

Wenceslao "Peewee" B. Trinidad was born on August 18, 1933 in Pasay.

## Political career

Trinidad started his political career when he was elected as councilor in 1964. He was elected three times for the same post.
He was elected as a Vice Mayor from 1980 to 1986 and from 1992 to 1997.
In 1997, he took over the reins of government from an ailing Mayor Pablo Cuneta.
In 2000, due to the failing health of then-Mayor Jovito Claudio, a recall election was commenced, and he won.
Trinidad served for four terms, from 2000 to 2001 (through the recall election), 2001–2004, 2004–2007, and 2007–2010. From September 2006 to May 2007, he was suspended alongside 11 other Pasay city officials over the alleged irregularities in garbage collection and disposal contracts in 2004 and 2005 amounting to ₱464.6 million.
He ran for another term in 2010, but lost to Vice Mayor Antonino Calixto. He ran again in 2013 but lost to Calixto once again.

## Controversy

In 2015, Trinidad and former representative Jose Antonio Roxas were sentenced to at most 10-year imprisonment and fined ₱200 each by the Sandiganbayan for their involvement in a graft case related to the construction of the Pasay City Mall and Public Market along Arnaiz Avenue in 2004.

## Death

Trinidad died on March 4, 2016, at the age of 82, due to pneumonia. A funeral for him was held at his residence along Park Avenue from March 4 to 6 and at the Cuneta Astrodome on March 6. He was laid to rest at Loyola Memorial Park in Parañaque on March 8.

## Personal life

Trinidad is the father of 2019 mayoral candidate Atty. Jon Wilfred "JT" Trinidad and 2019 and 2022 councilor candidate Bonifacio "Miki" Trinidad. He is also the cousin of former Councilor Noel "Onie" Bayona, who also ran for Vice Mayor in 2010.
# Sancai Tuhui

Sancai Tuhui (Chinese: 三才圖會, san-TS'EYE TOO-khwey), compiled by Wang Qi (Chinese: 王圻) and his son Wang Siyi (王思義), is a Chinese leishu encyclopedia, completed in 1607 and published in 1609 during the late Ming dynasty, featuring illustrations of subjects in the three worlds of heaven, earth, and humanity. The work contains a large number of posthumous and contemporary depictions of Chinese emperors.

## Title

The title of this encyclopedia has been variously translated into English as "Illustrations of the Three Powers", "Collected Illustrations of the Three Realms", "Pictorial Compendium of the Three Powers", and others; in the original title, "Sancai" (三才) refers to the three realms of "heaven, earth, and man", and "Tuhui" (圖會) means "collection of illustrations".

## Description

This encyclopedia is organized into 106 chapters in 14 categories (astronomy, geography, biographies, history, biology, and such), with text and illustrations for the articles. Reproductions of this encyclopedia are still in print in China.
While it contains some inaccurate or mythological articles (for example, the articles on the horseshoe crab and the crane), it also distinguished itself from the common "everyday encyclopedias" (日用類書, riyong leishu) at that time by being accurate in some other articles (for example, accurate depictions of the Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese people's clothing, and a very accurate world map (the Shanhai Yudi Quantu).
# PK-1 Upper Chitral

PK-1 Upper Chitral (پی کے-1، چترال بالا) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.It covers area of Upper Chitral District.

## Election 2024

General elections are scheduled to be held on 8 February 2024.
General election 2024: PK-1 Upper Chitral :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JI | Javed Hussain | | | |
| | PPP | Siraj Ali Khan | | | |
| | PML(N) | Muhammad Wazir | | | |
| | JUI (F) | Shakeel Ahmed | | | |
| | PTI-P | Ghulam Muhammad | | | |
| | Independent | Burhan Ud Din | | | |
| | Independent | Bibi Latifa | | | |
| | Independent | Hizbullah | | | |
| | Independent | Rehmat Karim Baig | | | |
| | Independent | Suriya Bibi | | | |
| | Independent | Syed Amir Hussain Shah | | | |
| | Independent | Syed Jamal Shah | | | |
| | Independent | Gul Murad Khan | | | |
| | Independent | Mukhtar Nabi | | | |
| | Independent | Naveed Sultan | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,30,139 | | |
| | gain from MMA | gain from MMA | gain from MMA | gain from MMA | gain from MMA |

## Election 2018

| Winner | Party Affiliation | Votes |
| Hidayat ur Rehman | Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | 46050 |

## Election 2013

| Winner | Party Affiliation | Votes |
| Ghulam Muhammad | All Pakistan Muslim League | 10848 |
# Stone Chapel

Stone Chapel is a historic chapel located on the southwest edge of the Drury University campus, at the corner of Central and Benton Avenue at Springfield, Greene County, Missouri. It was built in 1880 and is the oldest stone structure in Springfield. The chapel is the location for a number of religious activities for Drury University, such as the LOGOS Christian Fellowship, Catholic Campus Ministries, and Chow and Chapel events, weddings, graduation Baccalaureate and other various secular activities.
The distinctive second floor sanctuary seats around 510 people. A large lounge, kitchenette, choir and meeting facilities occupy the first floor. The recently restored Lyon-Healy pipe organ dates from 1906. The three-manual, 30-rank instrument is utilized by a large class of organ students, for weekend weddings, for the popular Christmas Vespers, and for recitals and other special events in the chapel. The organ is well known for its rich sound, enhanced by the chapel's mellow acoustics.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Quasimode (band)

Quasimode is a four-piece jazz band formed in Tokyo in 2002. Their sound is influenced by the cool jazz of the 1950s and 1960s.
They recorded their album The Land of Freedom with guest vocalist Carmen Lundy.

## Discography

* 2006 Oneself-likeness
* 2007 The Land of Freedom
* 2008 Straight to the Land of Freedom: Live at Liquidroom
* 2008 Sounds of Peace
* 2009 Mode of Blue
* 2009 Golden Works
* 2010 Daybreak
* 2011 Magic Ensemble
* 2012 Four Pieces: The Best Selection
* 2013 Soul Cookin'
* 2014 My Favorite Songs
# Winge

Winge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axel Winge (1827–1893), Norwegian businessman and politician
* Hanna Winge (1838–1896), Swedish painter
* Herluf Winge (1857–1923), Danish zoologist
* Mårten Eskil Winge (1825–1896), Swedish artist
* Øjvind Winge (1886–1964), Danish biologist and a pioneer in yeast genetics
* Oluf Winge (1855–1889), Danish zoologist
* Per Winge (1858–1935), Norwegian conductor, pianist and composer
* Ralph M. Winge (1925–2020), American politician
* Sigurd Winge (1909–1970), Norwegian painter and visual artist
* Stein Winge (born 1940), Norwegian stage producer, theatre director and actor
* Viktoria Winge (born 1980), Norwegian actress
# Vom Webstuhl zur Weltmacht

Vom Webstuhl zur Weltmacht is a German television series about the Fugger family.
# Markham Colliery

Markham Colliery may refer to:
* Markham Colliery at Staveley, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, site of the Markham Colliery disaster
* Markham Colliery in Markham, Caerphilly, Wales
* Markham Main Colliery near Doncaster, England
# Vasyl Hrybovych

Vasyl Hrybovych (born 23 January 1970) is a Ukrainian ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Welcome to Love

Welcome to Love (subtitled Pharoah Sanders Plays Beautiful Ballads) is an album led by saxophonist Pharoah Sanders recorded in 1990 and first released on the Dutch Timeless label. The album features jazz standards, many of which were also recorded by John Coltrane.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy commented: "This performance has held up well through the years, and while the thin, reserved approach is reminiscent of Coltrane, it is still marked with Pharoah's print".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "elaborate," and stated that "much of the credit has to go to... Wainwright, who... certainly can't be short of work playing as he does."
Marc Myers of All About Jazz described the recording as "one of Sanders' finest albums from his re-thinking period," and wrote that it is "an ideal introduction to Sanders and a stepping-stone to the saxophonist's more inventive, spiritual pieces."
Jazz Fuel's Matt Fripp included the album in his selection of "Ten Iconic Pharoah Sanders Albums," and commented: "The playing is supremely mature and shows a deep understanding and appreciation of the material. On the surface and in comparison to his earlier releases, Sanders might, on casual glance, appear to have become entrenched in a kind of conservative, nostalgic reverie to a by-gone age, but deeper listening reveals beautiful, melodic music making by all involved here."

## Track listing

* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene DePaul, Don Raye) - 4:55
* "The Nearness of You" (Hoagy Carmichael, Ned Washington) - 5:18
* "My One and Only Love" (Robert Mellin, Guy Wood) - 8:06
* "I Want to Talk About You" (Billy Eckstine) - 8:14
* "Soul Eyes" (Mal Waldron) - 9:22
* "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Phil Silvers) - 6:54
* "Polka Dots and Moonbeams" (Johnny Burke, Van Heusen) - 7:21
* "Say It (Over and Over Again)" (Frank Loesser, Jimmy McHugh) - 6:57
* "Lament" (J. J. Johnson) - 6:13
* "The Bird Song" (Pharoah Sanders) - 6:50
* "Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) - 6:14 Bonus track on Japanese CD

## Personnel

* Pharoah Sanders - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* William Henderson - piano
* Stafford James - bass
* Eccleston W. Wainwright Jr. - drums
# Santiago de Piães

Santiago de Piães is a Portuguese civil parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Cinfães. The population in 2011 was 1,797, in an area of 17.59 km². The parish contains the localities Cosconhe, Crasto, Lage, Santiago de Piães, Santo António, Sanfins, Ventoselas and Vilar d'Arca.

## History

The presence of primitive tribes in this region is reflected in the local toponymy (such as Castro, Cristelo, Cabruela and Concela). Similarly, the Roman occupation is reflected in nuclei such as Vilar de Arca, Cimo de Vila, Cabo de Vila, Vila Verde, Vila de Antomil, Casal Joane, Casal Seco a Póvoa, while Moorish influence is reflected in Outeiro do Mouro and Lapa da Moura, and Christian influences in Sanfins (São Felix), Santa Comba and São Pedro a São Martinho (reflecting the influences of these groups). Before the 12th century, Santiago de Piães was the centre of the medieval magistrium in Sanfins(San Fiiz or Sancti Felicis).
The castro and the civitas (dating to the 9th century) was not linked to the castro of Castelo de S. Paio (located in the neighbouring parish of São Cristovão de Nogueira), and medieval centre of São Salvador. Sanfins was the seat of the medieval municipality, even as Casconha attracted most of the nobility, after Egas Moniz raised Afonso Henriques in the municipality. The zone was the site of the Casa da Câmara e de Audiências, but also aldermen of many of the nearby parishes had homes in this parish (as was typical in the Nespereira valley).
# Pabstiella campestris

Pabstiella campestris is a species of orchid plant.
# Thomas G. Thibodeau

Thomas G. Thibodeau is an American real estate scholar. He is professor of global real estate capital markets at the University of Colorado-Boulder.

## Education and career

Thibodeau graduated from the University of Hartford in 1975 with a dual degree in mathematics and management science. He received an M.S. degree in statistics in 1979 and a Ph.D. in economics in 1980 from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. In 1982 he was a staff consultant for President Ronald Reagan's Commission on Housing.
He worked as a research associate in the Housing Division of The Urban Institute in Washington, D.C. He then joined the real estate faculty at the Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University and was a visiting professor of real estate at the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania, and a visiting scholar at the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank. He is now the Global Real Estate Capital Markets Professor at the University of Colorado-Boulder.
Thibodeau’s research has focused on housing economics, particularly the analysis of market forces affecting house prices, house price risk, and development of house price indices.
Thibodeau was the managing editor of Real Estate Economics in 2000 and 2005. He is a past President of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association (AREUEA) and is a Fellow of the Homer Hoyt Advanced Studies Institute. He serves as the Academic Director of the University of Colorado Real Estate Center (CUREC).

## Awards

* 2008 - American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association (AREUEA) George Bloom Award for “outstanding contributions to the field of real estate.”
* 2009 - National Association of Industrial Office Properties (NAIOP) Research Foundation Governors NAIOP Distinguished Fellow.
# Winger (surname)

Winger is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Winger (born 1970), American writer and artist
* Debra Winger (born 1955), American actress
* Kara Winger (born 1986), American track and field athlete
* Kip Winger (born 1961), American bass player and singer/songwriter
* Mark Winger (born 1962), American convicted murderer
* Odd Winger (1923–1998), Norwegian journalist, novelist, and children's writer
* Richard Winger (born 1943), American political activist and analyst
* Rob Winger (born 1974), Canadian poet
# Vombatus hacketti

Vombatus hacketti, Hackett's wombat, is an extinct species of wombat that lived in Southwest Australia during the Late Pleistocene. It survived until very recently, going extinct between 10,000 and 20,000 BP.

## Description

Fossils of this species were first found in Mammoth Cave. Its skull was larger than that of the common wombat, indicating it grew to larger sizes.
Hackett's wombat survived longer than most other prehistoric Australian fauna. This may indicate that the arrival of humans may have played a greater role in its extinction, rather than just climate change.
# Wenfeng, Anyang

Wenfeng District (Chinese: 文峰区; pinyin: Wénfēng Qū) is a district in Anyang, Henan province, China.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2021, this district is divided to 12 subdistricts, 1 town and 1 township.

### Subdistricts

| Beidajie Subdistrict (北大街街道) Dongdajie Subdistricts (东大街街道) Guanghualu Subdistrict (光华路街道) Nanguan Subdistrict (南关街道) Tianshuijing Subdistrict (甜水井街道) | Tou'ersan Subdistrict (头二三街道) Xidajie Subdistrict (西大街街道) Xiguan Subdistrict (西关街道) Yongminglu Subdistrict (永明路街道) Zhonghualu Subdistrict (中华路街道) Ziweidadao Subdistrict (紫薇大道街道) |

### Towns

* Baoliansi Town (宝莲寺镇)

### Townships

* Gaozhuang Township (高庄乡)

## Notable events

2022 Anyang factory fire (in Baoliansi Town, Wenfeng District, Anyang).
# Santiago de Quero

Santiago de Quero or simply Quero is a location in the Tungurahua Province, Ecuador. It is the seat of the Quero Canton.