OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Gainsborough

William Gainsborough was a medieval Bishop of Worcester. He was nominated on 22 October 1302 and consecrated on 28 October 1302. He died on 17 September 1307.
He was a Franciscan and had been Minister Provincial (head of the order) in England from 1285-1292

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 279
* ↑ Ministers Provincial Order of Friars Minor in Great Britain
# Vidyarthi

Vidyarthi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashish Vidyarthi (born 1962), Indian actor
* Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi (1890–1931), Indian journalist and activist
* L. P. Vidyarthi (1931–1985), Indian anthropologist
* Prabhudayal Vidyarthi (1922-1977), Indian politician
# Pancotto

Pancotto is a soup prepared with pieces of stale bread boiled in broth or water and seasoned.
It is a dish from the cuisine of recovery that recalls the thrifty and humble mentality of the peasant culture that never would have wasted a crumb of bread, present in all regions of Italy with infinite variations due to the type of bread, the liquid used and the cooking process. As a consequence, it is called in different ways, such as Lombard panada, Ligurian pancheuto and Sardinian pane cottu.
In the past, especially in Lombardy and in Tuscany, it was used to promote lactation and it was served to convalescents.

## Pancotto across Italy

Tuscan pancotto includes a soffritto of basic herbs and vegetables, such as tomatoes, then wet with liquid, water or broth, and cooked for 10 minutes, to which bread is added.
Pancotto from Latium and Calabria requires that all ingredients, basic vegetables (tomatoes) and herbs (basil, garlic, pecorino cheese, spices), bread, broth or water are cooked together right from the beginning for about thirty minutes; pancotto from Calabria also includes the addition of hot peppers.
Pancotto from Apulia requires that the basic vegetables (tomatoes, potatoes, zucchini, turnip tops) are cooked in the liquid to which bread is then added, while the herbs are sautéed separately and added to the rest only at the time of serving.
Lombard pancotto calls for bread to be soaked in broth and once soaked it is cooked with fat and aromatic vegetables until boiling.
Pancotto from Torremaggiore (a town in the Alto Tavoliere area in the province of Foggia) is prepared according to local tradition; vegetables such as chard, turnips, cabbage, potatoes and zucchini are boiled with the addition of garlic cloves, after cooking stale bread is added. At the end of cooking everything is drained and served with raw oil. This is a typical recipe from Torremaggiorese.
Pane cotto, typical recipe of Lucanian cuisine.
# Ram Shankar

Ram Shankar may refer to:
* Ram Shankar Katheria, Indian politician
* Ram Shankar Misra, professor of religion
* Ram Shankar Tripathi, Indian scholar of Buddhism
* Ram Shankar (bowls)
# Xeon W

Xeon W is a brand of x86 processors designed, manufactured, and marketed by Intel, targeted at the workstation market. The brand has been used for processors under several architectures:
* Intel Skylake workstation processors (first released 2017)
* Intel Cascade Lake workstation processors (first released 2019)
* Intel Comet Lake workstation processors (first released 2020)
* Intel Rocket Lake workstation processors (first released 2021)
* Intel Ice Lake workstation processors (first released 2021)
* Intel Sapphire Rapids workstation processors (first released 2023)
# Sean Ryan (swimmer)

Sean Ryan (born August 13, 1992) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in long-distance and open-water freestyle events.

## Personal

Ryan is a 2010 graduate of The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He swam with the Scenic City Aquatic Club, a USA Swimming program, and The McCallie School, under coach Stan Corcoran. He was a member of the National Junior Team and qualified for the National Open Water Team in 2008. He is now a member of the U.S. National Team for his success in the 1500-meter freestyle and open water events in 2011. Ryan currently is swimming for coach Mike Bottom at The University of Michigan and is majoring in mechanical engineering.

## Career

2009 - 2011
At the 2009 Open Water Nationals, Ryan placed 4th overall and qualified for the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy. At the 2009 FINA World Championships, Ryan swam the 25 kilometer open water race and placed 11th with a time of 5:36:22.2.
In 2010, Ryan barely missed a spot on the Open Water National Team placing 7th in the U.S. Open Water Nationals in May 2010. After a somewhat disappointing swim in the open water, Ryan decided to focus on pool swimming for the summer. After a month of training with Jon Urbanchek out in Fullerton, California,] and a few weeks taper with coach Stan Corcoran, Ryan's work paid off with a third-place finish at U.S. Nationals right behind Peter Vanderkaay. Ryan finished with a time of 15:04.84 which placed him at 7th in the world at the time. This time qualified him to represent the United States at the Pan Pacific Championships in Irvine, California. At the Pan Pacs Ryan placed 4th in the 1500-meter. His time of 15:04.84 was 11th in the world for the 2009–2010 season.
In 2011, Ryan won his first national championship in the 5-kilometer open water swim at Open Water Nationals in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He finished the 5-kilometer race in 53:11.79.
Ryan later in 2011 went on to the Open Water World Championships to represent the US in the 10k swim. There he finished 25th. He missed his automatic berth to the U.S. Olympic team by placing outside the top 10.
In the 5-kilometer team event, Ryan, along with Andrew Gemmell and Ashley Twitchell captured the gold medal and won the first ever World Championship in this event. The American team beat the Australian team by one second.
At Long Course Nationals in 2011 Ryan finished second in the 1500 freestyle to Gemmell in 15:01 and is currently the fourth fastest American in the event for 2011 and the 11th in the world.
2016 Olympics
Ryan competed as a member of Team USA in the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He swam in the Men's 10 km Open Water event where he finished 14th overall with a time of 1:53:15.5.

## Personal bests (long course)

    As of July 12, 2013.
| Event | Time | Venue | Date |
| 1500 m freestyle (long course) | 14:57.33 | Kazan | July 12, 2013 |
# William Lytle

William Lytle may refer to:
* William Lytle (captain) (1728–1797), officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution
* William Lytle II (died 1831), his son, Surveyor General of Illinois
* William Haines Lytle (1826–1864), his nephew, Ohioan poet and politician
* William Lytle, father of Rob Lytle, American football player
# Victoriano

Victoriano is both a given name and a surname. It may refer to:

## Surname

* Angelo Victoriano (born 1968), Angolan basketball player
* Edmar Victoriano (born 1975), Angolan basketball player
* Lucas Victoriano (born 1977), Argentine basketball player
* Ruben Victoriano, also known as Ruvik, main antagonist in The Evil Within

## Given name

* Victoriano Balasanz (1854–1929), Spanish painter
* Victoriano Castellanos (1795–1862), Honduran politician and President of Honduras
* Victoriano Crémer (1906–2009), Spanish poet and journalist
* Victoriano G. de Ysasi (1816–1881), Spanish wine merchant and philatelist
* Victoriano Guisasola y Menéndez (1852–1920), Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal
* Victoriano Huerta (1850–1916), Mexican military officer and President of Mexico
* Victoriano Leguizamón (1922–2007), Paraguayan footballer and manager
* Victoriano Lillo Catalán, Argentine writer
* Victoriano Lorenzo (died 1903), Panamanian military officer
* Victoriano Ramírez (died 1929), Mexican military officer
* Victoriano Salado Álvarez (1867–1931), Mexican writer and politician
* Victoriano Sarmientos (born 1956), Cuban volleyball player
* Victoriano Sosa (born 1974), Dominican Republic boxer
# Panineman

Panineman is a traditional open-deck fishing boat of the Ivatan people from the island of Itbayat in the Philippines. It is slightly larger than the largest types of tataya, and can accommodate three pairs of rowers and a single sail.
# Swedish name day list of 2001

This is the current Swedish name day calendar, adopted in 2001 by a work group led by the Swedish Academy. The new list has no official status, but is nevertheless used by most publishers. Several name day lists existed after 1972, when the old name day calendar lost its official status. The new list will be updated every 15 years. Some of the names below are linked to the original saints or martyrs from which they originate.
# Ralph Williams (cricketer)

Ralph Augustin Williams (2 February 1879 – 1 December 1958) was an English cricketer and barrister. Williams was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Caversham, Berkshire.

## Life

Educated at Winchester College, Williams made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Buckinghamshire against Oxfordshire in 1895. He played for Oxfordshire in the 1896 season, making 3 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. The season after that, he joined Berkshire, who he made his debut for against Wiltshire in the Minor Counties Championship. Following his education at Winchester College, Williams undertook studies at University College, Oxford. It was in 1899 that he made his first-class debut for Oxford University against Worcestershire. He made 11 further first-class appearances for the university, the last of which came against Cambridge University in 1902. In his 12 first-class matches for the university, he scored 443 runs at an average of 23.31, with a high score of 65. This score, one of four fifties he scored for the university, came against Ireland in 1902. With the ball, he took 22 wickets at a bowling average of 34.90, with best figures of 5/30. These figures, which were his only five wicket haul for the university, came against Surrey in 1902.
In late 1902, he toured India with an Oxford University Authentics team, playing 3 first-class matches on the tour, one each against Bombay, the Parsees and the Gentlemen of India. The tour was a successful one for Williams, with him scoring 141 runs at an average of 28.20, with the tour including his only first-class century, a score of 105 which came against Bombay. He was equally as successful with the ball, taking 18 wickets at an average of 18.38, which included two five wicket hauls. Williams continued to play Minor counties cricket for Berkshire until 1904, when he made his final appearance for the county against Glamorgan in that season's Minor Counties Championship.
A barrister by profession, Williams was appointed to the Inner Temple in 1903.
# Xeoprosopa

Xeoprosopa is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. There is one described species in Xeoprosopa, X. uruhuasi.
# Zeal (web)

Zeal was a volunteer-built web directory launched by Brian Goler and Kevin Berk in 1999, and then acquired by LookSmart in October 2000 for $20 million. Zeal combined the work of Looksmart's paid editors with that of volunteers who profiled websites and placed them in a hierarchy of subcategories. The resulting categories and profiles were downloaded at intervals by LookSmart and its partners, other search companies such as MSN, Lycos, and Altavista, for use in their own systems with or without modification.
Paid editors attended to commercial sites and oversaw the voluntary work on non-commercial sites.
Volunteers worked under a defined set of Guidelines and were required to pass an introductory level test on those Guidelines before submitting site profiles or edits. As points and experience were acquired, volunteers could elect to take a further exam which allowed them to "adopt" and create topic categories of special interest. They could then move up the organizational structure from Community Member to Zealot to Expert Zealot, acquiring additional tools and oversight responsibility at each level. Expert Zealots, who could move or delete some whole categories, monitored the day-to-day operations of the non-commercial portion of the directory and acted as mentors to new members.
Active volunteers were found in many English-speaking countries (particularly North America, United Kingdom, India, Australia, and New Zealand) and some other countries such as Spain, Switzerland, and Japan.
By March 2003, Zeal had passed the 250,000 listings mark; eventually it passed the 400,000 mark due, in part, to the Zeal Charity Drive contest of October 2003, which saw over $25,000 distributed around prominent charities such as the WWF.
After Looksmart's acquisition of Zeal, its internet traffic as measured by Alexa fluctuated considerably; after MSN withdrew from the related partnership, Zeal traffic declined from "usually better than 2000th" (mid-2003) to "about 5000th" (mid-2004).
Branch offices in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom were closed in about 2004, and the corresponding directories were said to have been sold but/and were gradually merged with the main directory.
The Zeal directory closed on March 28, 2006 and was sold in October 2007 for $50,000.
# WWA World Minis Championship

The WWA World Minis Championship is a professional wrestling championship promoted by the Mexican Lucha libre wrestling-based promotion the World Wrestling Association (WWA). The championship is exclusively competed for in the Mini-Estrellas, or Minis, division. A "Mini" is not necessarily a person with dwarfism, as in North American Midget wrestling; it can also be very short wrestlers who work in the Mini-Estrellas division. The championship was created at some point before May 5, 2000 where Piratita Morgan successfully defended it against Octagoncito, but the actual creation date, or how Piratita Morgan became champion has not been documented.
As it was a professional wrestling championship, the championship was not won not by actual competition, but by a scripted ending to a match determined by the bookers and match makers. On occasion the promotion declares a championship vacant, which means there is no champion at that point in time. This can either be due to a storyline, or real life issues such as a champion suffering an injury being unable to defend the championship, or leaving the company.

## Title history

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| N/A | Unknown information |
| † | Championship change is unrecognized by the promotion |
| + | Current reign is changing daily |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Piratita Morgan | May 4, 2000 | Live event | Villahermosa, Tabasco | 1 | 3,508 | | |
| 2 | Octagoncito | December 11, 2009 | Live event | Mexico City | 1 | 177 | | |
| 3 | Mascarita Plateada | June 6, 2010 | Live event | Mexico City | 1 | 325 | | |
| 4 | Lobito | April 27, 2011 | Live event | Tokyo | 1 | 663 | | |
| 5 | Octagoncito | February 18, 2013 | Live event | N/A | 2 | 873 | | |
| 6 | Mascarita Sagrada | February 18, 2013 | Live event | London | 1 | 3,376+ | | |

## Reigns by combined length
### Key

| Symbol | Meaning |
| † | Indicates the current champion |
| ¤ | The exact length of at least one title reign is uncertain, so the shortest possible length is used. |
| Rank | Wrestler | No. of reigns | Combined days |
| 1 | Piratita Morgan | 1 | 3,508¤ |
| 2 | Mascarita Sagrada † | 1 | 4,249+ |
| 3 | Octagoncito | 2 | 1,050 |
| 4 | Lobito | 1 | 663 |
| 5 | Mascarita Plateada | 1 | 325 |
# Victor Joris

Victor Joris (1929–2013) was an American fashion designer and fashion illustrator. He was active between 1945 until the 1970s.

## Biography

Born April 25, 1929, in Shreveport, Louisiana. He attended C.E. Byrd High School. He went on to study fashion at Traphagen School of Fashion in New York City, graduating in 1945 in Costume Design and Sketching. He moved to Paris and studied at School Of Chambre Syndicale De La Couture Parisienne (École de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne) which is part of Fédération Française de la Couture. In Paris he was an assistant to fashion designers, Christian Dior and Pierre Balmain. Joris served two years in the United States Army, followed by a move to Hollywood to work for Columbia Pictures. At Columbia he worked with movie costume designer, Jean Louis. He eventually moved back to New York City and worked with Cuddlecoat New York and with the Jones Apparel Group, where he designed the Christian Dior Designer Sportswear Collection and the Jones New York line of women's apparel.
Joris pioneered the design of women's apparel including pantsuits, long coats and long sweater jackets.
His fashion design work was frequently featured publications such as Harper’s Bazaar and Women’s Wear Daily. Joris won a Special Award from the Coty Award in 1965 as a young designer and he won the Coty Award "Winnie" in 1969 for his Cuddlecoat New York designs. Some of his clients included Jacqueline Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson, Pat Nixon, Julie Christie.
In the 1970s, after retiring from fashion, Joris began dog breeding and showing Shih Tzu dogs.

## Death and legacy

He died March 12, 2013, at the age of 83, in Shreveport, Louisiana and was laid to rest in Northwest Louisiana Veteran's Cemetery in Keithville, Louisiana.
Joris' work is in public permanent collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, among others.
# William Kingan

William Sinclair Kingan (6 December 1876 – 1946) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Kingan studied at Sunningdale School and Rugby School before working as a pork manufacturer. In 1924, he served as High Sheriff of Down.
He joined the Ulster Unionist Party, and was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland in 1940, serving until his death in 1946. Most notably, he served as a Deputy Speaker of the Senate in 1945.
# Mass media in Finland

Mass media in Finland includes a variety of online, print, and broadcast formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines.

## Newspapers

Åbo Underrättelser, a Swedish-language newspaper published in Turku, Finland, began publication in 1824.It is the oldest newspaper still published in Finland.

## Radio

Yleisradio Oy began in 1926.
# Feast Portland

Feast Portland was an annual food festival in Portland, Oregon, United States. According to Eater, Feast Portland was the largest "celebration of food and drink" in the Pacific Northwest.

## History

The event was established in 2012, co-founded by Carrie Welch and Mike Thelin.
The main event for 2019 (called "Big Feast") was held at Tom McCall Waterfront Park. The cast of the television series Stumptown attended. In May 2020, organizers announced the event planned for September would not be possible because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, organizers announced the event would not return.
# Swedish municipal reforms of 1862

The Swedish municipal reforms of 1862 defined new Swedish local governments, called Kommun in Swedish and usually called municipalities in English.
Before the 1862 reform, local governments in Sweden were based on church parishes and were integrated with churches. The 1862 reforms included a constitutional change creating secular local governments.
The 1862 reforms assigned governmental functions to 2,498 municipalities and 25 county councils. Most municipalities had a small population. Later reforms reduced this number sharply to about 290 today. The municipalities had authority to tax and became the providers of most welfare services to individuals, the scope of which is defined by national laws.
Prior to 1862, only landowners had the right to vote in Sweden. In 1862, the Riksdag (Swedish Parliament) enacted legislation allowing industrialists the right to vote in local elections, and the following year, "parliament additionally decided that all local taxpayers should have votes in proportion to their tax payments." The class of voters was perhaps larger than ever before in Sweden. Taxpaying people and companies could vote, but poor people could not. Women could vote in local elections if they were of adult age, unmarried, and had a high enough independent income or property. More democratic elections were held later starting in 1919, once the Riksdag enacted universal suffrage for local elections. (The last limitations on the franchise were abolished in 1989.)
Relations between municipalities and county councils are not hierarchical; they are self-governing with their own elected officials and have different responsibilities. Citizens have a right to make a case against the municipal government in court.

## Historical contexts

The 1862 reform was an early part of a long trend of reforms separating the Swedish church from the Swedish state.
The Swedish municipality laws were part of a wave of changes to European constitutions that defined and recognized local government entities; other reforms were adopted in Switzerland (1803), France (1831), Belgium (1831), Denmark (1837), Norway (1837), Netherlands (1848), and Finland (1865). These changes reduced the power of national-level bureaucrats in favor of more local control.

## Naming, lexicography

The reforms are sometimes referred to as the 1862 Decree of Local Self-Government, or the Local Government Ordinances. The Swedish Constitution is sometimes called the Instrument of Government. The Constitutional article defining the role and powers of local government is identified in some sources as article 7.

## Impact

One study finds that the suffrage reform " was a key factor in Sweden’s growth miracle because it gave industrialists more political clout, kick-starting the process." The study specifically found that the extension of suffrage allowed industrialists to gain "the necessary political power to construct railways, and this led to more widespread economic development."
# Ramaz Kharshiladze

Ramaz Noyevich Kharshiladze (16 January 1951 – 11 September 2017) was a Georgian judoka who competed for the Soviet Union at the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he won the silver medal in the half-heavyweight class. He was bronze medalist at the World Championships in Vienna 1975. He was also the bronze medalist at the European Championships in Vienna 1980.
# Yalutorovsky Uyezd

Yalutorovsky Uyezd (Ялуторовский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Tobolsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Yalutorovsk.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yalutorovsky Uyezd had a population of 188,450. Of these, 94.8% spoke Russian, 2.9% Siberian Tatar, 1.3% Komi-Zyrian, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
# Zerumbone synthase

Zerumbone synthase (EC 1.1.1.326, ZSD1) is an enzyme with systematic name 10-hydroxy-alpha-humulene:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    10-hydroxy-alpha-humulene + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ zerumbone + NADH + H$^+$
The enzyme was cloned from shampoo ginger, Zingiber zerumbet.