OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V. Shinilal

V. Shinilal is an Indian novelist and short story writer of the contemporary Malayalam literature. He won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi award for Novel in 2022 for his work Sambarkkakranti.

## Biography

Shinilal was born at Nedumangad Irinchayat in Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala. He works as a traveling ticket inspector in Southern Railway Thiruvananthapuram Division. His major works includes Adi, 124, Sambarkkakranthi, Buddhapatham, Garisappa Aruvi Adhava Oru Jalayathra In 2023, Shinilal was awarded the 2022 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for the novel Sambarkkakranti. He is also a recipient of the first Karoor Award and Padmarajan Award.
# North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

The North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL) provides a regional focus for members of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) in North America as well as in Central and South America, organizes annual conferences, promotes cooperation and information exchange among related scientific and professional societies, encourages and facilitates ACL membership by people and institutions in the Americas, and provides a source of information on regional activities for the ACL Executive Committee.
NAACL was formed in 1998 for the purposes of encouraging and facilitating membership in the Association by persons and institutions in North America, providing a regional focus for members of the Association in North America and a source of information on North American activities for the Association Executive Committee, disseminating of Association and Chapter publications and information materials, and promoting cooperation and information exchange among related scientific and professional societies within North America.

## NAACL-HLT

In years equivalent to zero or two modulo three, the NAACL hosts in a North American city the NAACL-HLT conference (North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics-Human Language Technologies). In years equivalent to one modulo three, the ACL hosts the ACL conference in North America and there is no NAACL-HLT conference. The conference has about a 22% acceptance rate of papers, and highlights its Best Paper awards each year.
The conference began in the year 2000. The letters HLT stand for "Human Language Technologies", the name of a conference that in 2003 merged with the NAACL conference. From 2003 through 2019, the conference organizers put the letters HLT in the front (HLT-NAACL). However, starting in 2021, the conference organizers have put the letters NAACL in the front (NAACL-HLT).
| Dates | Location |
| 2024 June 16–21 | Mexico City, Mexico |
| 2022 July 10–15 | Seattle, Washington |
| 2021 June 6–11 | Mexico City, Mexico Online due to COVID-19 |
| 2019 June 2–9 | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| 2018 June 1–6 | New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 2016 June 12–17 | San Diego, California |
| 2015 May 31–June 5 | Denver, Colorado |
| 2013 June 9–15 | Atlanta, Georgia |
| 2012 June 3–8 | Montreal, Quebec |
| 2010 June 1–6 | Los Angeles, California |
| 2009 May 31–June 5 | Boulder, Colorado |
| 2007 April 22–27 | Rochester, New York |
| 2006 June 4–9 | New York City, New York |
| 2004 May 2–7 | Boston, Massachusetts |
| 2003 May 27–June 1 | Edmonton, Alberta |
| 2001 June 2–7 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 2000 April 29–May 4 | Seattle, Washington |
# Siegfried von Kospoth

Siegfried Freiherr von Kospoth, born in 1740 and died in Kremsier (Kromĕříž) Moravia on 16 December 1809, was an officer of the Habsburg Army during the Wars of First and Second Coalitions.

## Military experience

Kospoth was a colonel from 1783 until 1790 and commander of the second Carabiniers Regiments N. 6, also known as the Archduke Franz Regiment. In the War of the First Coalition he served in the Habsburg Army of the Upper Rhine under Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser as Generalmajor and in 1793 as a brigade commander.
In 1796, he was promoted to Lieutenant Fieldmarshal under Baillet de Latour Kospoth participated with the 16th squadron of the second column under Sztáray in the Battle of Malsch and 2 October 1792, he commanded a mixed division of 6,100 men in the first Battle of Biberach. He participated in the preliminaries at the Battle of Handschuhsheim. From 10. November 1796 until 9. January 1797 he participated in the siege of the French bridgehead at the Kehl.
During the War of the Second Coalition, Kospoth commanded a division in the reserve corps of the main army of Archduke Charles. He participated in the battles at Ostrach on 21. March 1799 and Stockach am 25. March 1799. Until May 1799 he commanded the Corps of Observation Villingen and in the Black Forest. At the storming of Mannheim on 18 September 1799, he commanded Archduke Charles' second column.
At the beginning of 1800, he commanded the heavy Cavalry reserve of the main army in the Swabian Circle, under the orders of Paul Kray. In the same year, he participated in the Battle of Engen and Battle of Messkirch. On 1. March 1801 he was promoted to General of Cavalry.
# Regenesis (non-profit organization)

Regenesis is Canadian youth and young adult-focused environmental organization. Regenesis has chapters at university and college campuses across Canada. Each university chapter is independent and democratically run.
Regenesis was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 2007 by a group of student activists, including Claudia Rodriguez and Michael Jodah Kenny, as a youth-focused environmental organization.
Regenesis has been praised for its innovative approach of involving students in operating social enterprises and other long-term environmental initiatives.

## History

Regenesis was formed as a grassroots youth organization and aspiring student social movement focusing on environmental and related justice issues. Campaigns and projects were determined by their membership. The group had initial success, founding chapters at universities across Canada, including several chapters in Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario. Regenesis held a launch party that took place on World Environment Day, June 5, 2008, that was hosted by Frank De Jong, leader of the Green Party of Ontario.
Regenesis chapters currently host a variety of initiatives, including farmers' markets, borrowing centres, free stores and a community bike centre. All initiatives are open to members of the wider community.

## Chapters

Regenesis has chapters at the following post-secondary institutions:
* Concordia University
* Durham College
* Glendon College
* McGill University
* Ontario Tech University
* Toronto Metropolitan University
* Trent University - Main (Peterborough) Campus and Durham Campus
* Université de l'Ontario français
* University of Toronto
* University of Toronto Mississauga
* University of Toronto Scarborough
* York University
# Nicholas Burtner

Nicholas Burtner is an American permaculturist and consultant. Based in the Dallas, Texas area, he has advised on many landscape projects involving the utilization of keyline design and climate-suitable plants. Since 2012, he has operated the School of Permculture, an educational and consulting firm. In addition, Burtner is a devout Christian, and says he builds his organization around Christ.
# Turbo intercostalis

Turbo intercostalis, common name the ribbed turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 80 mm. The solid, perforate shell has an ovate-conic shape. Its color pattern is green or gray, radiately flammulated with black, green or brown, sometimes unicolored. The six whorls are convex and sometimes subangulate above. They contain numerous unequal revolving lirae and obsolescent incremental striae. The aperture is round, the upper angle sometimes separated from the body whorl, and projecting. The base of the shell is rounded. The columella is excavated at the umbilicus.
The circular operculum contains five whorls. Its outer surface is granulose, green or olivaceous at its center, yellowish at the margins.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs of Western and Southwestern Australia; in the Indian Ocean off Chagos, the Mascarene Basin and the Hawaiian Islands.
# Manipur (disambiguation)

Manipur is a state in India.
Manipur may also refer to:
* Manipur Kingdom, a former kingdom in Northeast India
* Manipur, Dahanu, a village in Maharashtra state of India
* Manipur (Mahabharata), a place mentioned in the Mahabharata
* Manipur River, a river in India's Manipur state
* Manipura, a yogic chakra
* Mount Manipur, a mountain peak in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, named after "Manipur" of Northeast India
# Orong Gewog

Orong Gewog (Dzongkha: ཨོ་རོང་) is a gewog (smallest administrative Unit in Bhutan called block) of Samdrup Jongkhar District, Bhutan. It is situated north of Samdrup Jongkhar town. The Gewog is about 45 km from Samdrup Jongkhar with a 12 km Gewog Center (GC) road bifurcating from the national highway at Shekpashing which connects Samdrup Jongkhar and Trashigang District.
The Gewog is a collection of many villages mostly located over a gentle slope facing the Arong Mithun Breeding center. The Gewog has six Chiwogs (Sub-blocks) and 24 villages with a total of 540 households. Important villages include Mitshishing, Durtsun, Malang, Belam, Chongti, and Melum. Other important villages which are further away include Morong, Wooling, Philooma and Rimung. The 12 km Gewog Road is black-topped. All other major villages are connected with farm roads which are playable except during monsoon months.
Orong Central School (previously Orong Higher Secondary High School) is the only higher secondary school in the district, and is located on the top of the Orong Village overlooking Dewathang.
Orong has a basic health unit, a community lhakhang (Gonpa), Renewable Natural Resource (RNR) Center and Gewog Office. Electrification is 100%.
# Sigma 20mm F1.4 DG HSM Art

The Sigma 20mm F1.4 DG HSM Art is an interchangeable wide angle lens announced by Sigma Corporation on October 16, 2015.
Much like the similar 24mm F1.4, it is designed for wide angle photography with shallow depth of field. At full aperture, it has similar focus depth to a 35mm at f/2.8.
# Red Sorghum

Red Sorghum may refer to:
* Red Sorghum (novel), a 1986 Chinese novel by Mo Yan
** Red Sorghum (film), a 1987 Chinese film based on Mo Yan's novel
** Red Sorghum (TV series), a 2014 Chinese TV series based on Mo Yan's novel
* Sorghum bicolor, a grass usually cultivated for food
# Nicholas Burke

Nicholas Burke, (born 1837) was an Irish uilleann piper.
Burke was born in the parish of Annaghdown. He emigrated to the United States as a young man, settling in Brooklyn, New York. There he worked as a carpenter, "developed into a skilful draughtsman, and eventually became a successful and prosperous builder." He gained a reputation as a piper of distinction, playing the uilleann pipes primarily for himself, or "the entertainment of his friends, and invariably in his own home."
Captain Francis O'Neill relied heavily upon him as an informant for other Irish pipers of the 1800s, many of whom Burke was acquainted.
   "On learning the nature of the purpose in view, Mr. Burke obligingly “took his pen in hand” and wrote out pages upon pages of interesting memoirs dealing with nearly a score of pipers about whom we knew practically nothing, besides giving supplementary information concerning many others already on our list. In fact Mr. Burke may aptly be termed the Plutarch of the pipers."
# Turbo japonicus

Turbo japonicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Turbinidae.

## Description

(Described as Turbo cernicus) The solid, subventricose, imperforate shell has an ovate conic shape. Its color pattern is yellowish, longitudinally flammulated. The acute spire is elevated. The convex whorls are sloping above, minutely obliquely striate, encircled by wide flattened ribs, alternating with smaller. The body whorl is obtusely angulated above, lightly depressed above the angle, and scarcely canaliculate. The aperture is circular. The acute lip is scalloped. The thick columella is convex, slightly arcuate and slightly produced at base, and longitudinally plicated.
The operculum is very convex outside. It is green, suffused with bright reddish brown, and conspicuously granulose.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mauritius and Réunion; also in the Central Pacific.
# Wroniec

Wroniec may refer to:
* Wroniec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village
* Wroniec (book), a novel by Jacek Dukaj
# Maravathe Kanmaniye

Maravathe Kanmaniye (transl. Don't forget, apple of my eye) is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by N. S. Madhavan in his debut. The film stars Vineeth and Ravali, with Karan, Reshma, Sivakumar and Senthil playing supporting roles. It was released on 7 October 1999.

## Cast

* Vineeth
* Karan
* Ravali
* Reshma
* Sivakumar
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* Senthil
* Kazan Khan
* Madhan Bob
* C. R. Saraswathi
* Chinni Jayanth
* Karikalan
* Kanagaraj
* Balaji
* Imayavan
* Theni Thenali

## Production

When the film was launched in late 1997, Suriya was expected to star in the lead role and work alongside his father Sivakumar for the first time. However, he was later replaced by Vineeth. Ravali dieted and got into shape for her role in the film. Maravathe Kanmaniye is the debut of director N. S. Madhavan, producer Malaysia T. Maharathan and composer Mahakumar. Maharathan, a businessman from Malaysia who made a visit to Chennai met Mahakumar who was scouting for chances in films, he decided to produce the film after he was impressed by his tunes.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Mahakumar.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Koo Koo Kuyilamma" | Sujatha Mohan | 5:20 |
| "Vaanirukku" | Hariharan | 4:08 |
| "Ellora Oviyam" | Sujatha Mohan, P. Unnikrishnan, Anuradha Sriram | 4:43 |
| "Maravathey" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sunanda, T. L. Maharajan | 4:44 |
# Far Away Places (disambiguation)

Far Away Places or Faraway Places may refer to:
* Far Away Places, an American popular song
* Far Away Places (album), an album by 2nd Chapter of Acts
* Far Away Places (Mad Men), an episode of the TV series Mad Men
* Faraway Places, an American indie rock band
# Ornithoglossum undulatum

Ornithoglossum undulatum, also known as the Karoo Slangkop, is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. It is found in Southern Namibia and South Africa. In South Africa its range extends as far east as Somerset East in Eastern Cape Province. O. undulatum is a poisonous plant, and consumption of the leaves can kill livestock.
It is also known as the poison onion, cockatoo snakelily, or wave-leaved bird's tongue. The Afrikaans moniker of slangkop means "snake's head," referring to the resemblance of their flowers to a snake's head.
While not rated under the IUCN Red List, the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) Red List rates this species as "least concern" as of 2005.

## Description

The plant can grow from 5 to 20 centimeters in height. There are two to four leaves that are lanceolate in shape which are undulated, the leaves are 10 centimeters in length and are a blue-grey color. The flowers are zygomorphic and nodding downwards on pedicels, they range in color from white to pink, with maroon tips, and are fragrant during the night. The plant flowers between the months of April and July. They are most often found on rocky terrain, usually in granite or sandstone slopes. The plants are perennials and have an underground corm.

## Distribution

Ornithoglossum undulatum is found within the provinces of Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape in South Africa. In Namibia it is found throughout the ǁKaras Region, concentrated in the Richtersveld and Namaqualand regions.

## Cultivation

Ornithoglossum undulatum grows well in well drained soil with moderate or little watering required. The plant favors heavy sunlight, owing to its desert habitat.
# Ursicinus of Cahors

Ursicinus of Cahors or Urcis or Saint Urcsicinus was a bishop of Cahors from the early 580s until his death in around 595. His feast day is on December 13. Ursicinus was the chancellor of queen Ultragotha, wife of Childebert I, king of Paris. He was chosen by Maurilio, then-bishop of Cahors, to be his successor.
In 585, the Second Synod of Mâcon, assembled at the request of king Guntram of Orléans, began to conduct trials of those who had declared themselves in favor of the rebel Gundowald, who claimed to be the son of Clothar I. Ursicinus publicly confessed to having received Gundowald and having declared himself in his favor. The synod sentenced him to three years' penance. During this penance he had to let his beard and hair grow (priests of the time wore tonsure and no beard), not to consume meat and wine, not to celebrate mass, not to ordain priests, nor to consecrate churches or bless bread. During this penance, St. Gregory of Tours recounts an event as one indicative of the greed of bishops of the era. Innocent, count of Gévaudan and elected bishop of Rodez under pressure from Brunhilda of Austrasia, attempting to claim more land, accused Ursicinus of unjustly holding parishes that should be under the bishopric of Rodez. To judge this dispute, Sulpitius, the archbishop of Bourges, convened a council in Clermont in 587. It was decided there that the bishop of Cahors would keep the parishes for which the bishop of Rodez could not prove that a bishop of Rodez had exercised his authority there.

## Sources

* ↑ "Nominis : Saint Ursicin]".
* ↑ Jacques Longueval, Pierre Claude Fontenay, Pierre Brumoy, Guillaume François Berthier (1826). Histoire de l'Église gallicane, Volume 4, Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Gregory I. Halfond (2019). Bishops and the Politics of Patronage in Merovingian Gaul. ISBN 9781501739354.
* ↑ Marc Antoine François Gaujal, Baron de Gaujal (1824). Essais historiques sur le Rouergue. Vol. 1. p. 167-168.
* christianity portal
* catholicism portal
# Non-abelian class field theory

In mathematics, non-abelian class field theory is a catchphrase, meaning the extension of the results of class field theory, the relatively complete and classical set of results on abelian extensions of any number field K, to the general Galois extension L/K. While class field theory was essentially known by 1930, the corresponding non-abelian theory has never been formulated in a definitive and accepted sense.

## History

A presentation of class field theory in terms of group cohomology was carried out by Claude Chevalley, Emil Artin and others, mainly in the 1940s. This resulted in a formulation of the central results by means of the group cohomology of the idele class group. The theorems of the cohomological approach are independent of whether or not the Galois group G of L/K is abelian. This theory has never been regarded as the sought-after non-abelian theory. The first reason that can be cited for that is that it did not provide fresh information on the splitting of prime ideals in a Galois extension; a common way to explain the objective of a non-abelian class field theory is that it should provide a more explicit way to express such patterns of splitting.
The cohomological approach therefore was of limited use in even formulating non-abelian class field theory. Behind the history was the wish of Chevalley to write proofs for class field theory without using Dirichlet series: in other words to eliminate L-functions. The first wave of proofs of the central theorems of class field theory was structured as consisting of two 'inequalities' (the same structure as in the proofs now given of the fundamental theorem of Galois theory, though much more complex). One of the two inequalities involved an argument with L-functions.
In a later reversal of this development, it was realised that to generalize Artin reciprocity to the non-abelian case, it was essential in fact to seek a new way of expressing Artin L-functions. The contemporary formulation of this ambition is by means of the Langlands program: in which grounds are given for believing Artin L-functions are also L-functions of automorphic representations. As of the early twenty-first century, this is the formulation of the notion of non-abelian class field theory that has widest expert acceptance.
# Signal Corps Band

The Signal Corps Band (officially the 434th Army Band) was a military band maintained by the United States Army and associated with the United States Army Signal Corps. It was activated in 1943 as the band of the 4th Engineer Amphibian Brigade and was posted to Fort Gordon, Georgia, for most of its existence. The band was inactivated in 2016.
The Signal Corps Band did not share a common lineage with an identically named unit active from 1930 to 1944.

## History
### Predecessor unit

The band of the 13th Cavalry Regiment was organized in 1901. In 1916 it saw action in New Mexico at the Battle of Columbus where it became separated from the rest of the regiment and had to engage Villistas armed only with pistols, during which three bandsmen were killed in action. Inactivated in 1930, its equipment and personnel were reorganized as the newly activated Signal Corps Band.
In 1941 Edward Matlack, great-great grandson of Timothy Matlack, the scribe of the United States Declaration of Independence and Secretary of the Supreme Council of Pennsylvania, was among the Signal Corps Band's personnel. The band was inactivated in 1944 and its equipment and personnel used to form the 389th Army Band, which was later given the special designation Army Materiel Command Band before being inactivated in 2018.

### Modern unit

The Signal Corps Band, officially known as the 434th Army Band, was activated in February 1943 within the Army of the United States as the band of the 4th Engineer Amphibian Brigade at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. In 1944 it was redesignated the 434th Army Service Forces Band, before being inactivated two years later. In 1955 it was reactivated within the regular United States Army at Fort Gordon, Georgia and redesignated as the 434th Army Band. In 1985 it received the special designation "United States Army Signal Corps Band" commonly rendered as "Signal Corps Band".
In 2013 the Army announced the band would be inactivated within three years. It was inactivated in October 2016, and its colors were cased and transferred to the Center for Military History for storage. Its last Commander was CW4 Scott MacDonald. Twelve musicians formerly with the band were retained on-post at Fort Gordon but formally assigned to the 282nd Army Band at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.

#### Notable performances

The band went on notable concert tours of the southeast United States in 2004 and 2005 performing for audiences numbering in the thousands. In 2011 the Signal Corps Band's jazz ensemble performed in concert with Wycliffe Gordon. In 2014 the Signal Corps Band performed a concert for the 70th anniversary of the D-Day Invasion in Augusta, GA. In 2015, the Band performed for packed houses at the Ft. Gordon Dinner theatre in a tribute to Frank Sinatra’s 100th birthday.

## Organization

As of 2008, the Signal Corps Band had 35 personnel assigned to it.
# Guo Xinxin

Guo Xinxin (born August 2, 1983) is a Chinese aerial skier who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics. She competed for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics as well and won the bronze medal in the aerials event.
# Nibra, Panama

Nibra is a corregimiento in Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca in the Republic of Panama.