OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NQuery Sample Size Software

nQuery is a clinical trial design platform used for the design and monitoring of adaptive, group sequential, and fixed sample size trials. It is most commonly used by biostatisticians to calculate sample size and statistical power for adaptive clinical trial design. nQuery is proprietary software developed and distributed by Statsols. The software includes calculations for over 1,000 sample sizes and power scenarios.

## History

Janet Dixon Elashoff, creator of nQuery, is a retired American statistician and daughter of the mathematician and statistician Wilfrid Joseph Dixon, creator of BMDP. Elashoff is also the retired Director of the Division of Biostatistics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. While at UCLA and Cedars-Sinai during the 1990s, she wrote the program nQuery Sample Size Software (then named nQuery Advisor). This software quickly became widely used to estimate the sample size requirements for pharmaceutical trials. She joined the company Statistical Solutions LLC in order to commercialize it.
In June 2020, nQuery was acquired by Insightful Science.

## Uses

nQuery is used for adaptive clinical trial design. Trials with an adaptive design have been reported to be more efficient, informative, and ethical than trials with a traditional fixed design because they conserve resources such as time and money and often require fewer participants.
nQuery allows researchers to apply both frequentist and Bayesian statistics to calculate the appropriate sample size for their study.
# Luodian, Shanghai

Luodian (Chinese: 罗店; pinyin: Luódiàn) is a town in Baoshan District about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from central Shanghai, China. Luodian Old Town dates back to the Yuan Dynasty. Modern developments include Luodian Industrial Zone, and Luodian New Town, also known as North European New Town, which is a new town with a Nordic architectural theme. Luodian is a replica of Sigtuna.
Luodian has an area of 44 square kilometres and had a registered population of 49,700 in 2008. It is served by Shanghai Metro Line 7, whose northern extension to Luodian's Meilan Lake Station opened in 2010.
Luodian New Town is a product of the One City, Nine Towns initiative, which was introduced in 2001 and lasted for the duration of the tenth five year plan (2001–2005). Each of the suburban districts of Shanghai was assigned a new town, each with its own theme. Luodian received a new town with a Swedish theme. Other Western themes used to date are English, Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Dutch and German. Swedish architects Sweco produced the design for the new town, whose planned total area is 6.8 square kilometres. Its central area, completed in 2004, was built with an artificial lake, Meilan Lake, inspired by Sweden's Lake Mälaren. As of 2010 the town was still incomplete.
The new town's Lake Malaren Golf Club hosts the BMW Masters, a golf tournament which in 2012 became an event on the PGA European Tour. The tournament took place for the first time in 2011, when it was called the Lake Malaren Shanghai Masters.
Luodian Industrial Zone has an area of 2.7 square kilometres. It is a subzone of Shanghai Baoshan Industrial Zone, which is an Economic and Technological Development Zone.
# Enyalius iheringii

Enyalius iheringii, also known commonly as Ihering's fathead anole, is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, iheringii, is in honor of German-Brazilian zoologist Hermann von Ihering.

## Geographic range

E. iheringii is found in southeastern Brazil, in the Brazilian states of Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of E. iheringii is forest.

## Behavior

E. iheringii is terrestrial and semiarboreal.

## Diet

E. iheringii preys upon beetles, caterpillars, and spiders.
# Structuralism (disambiguation)

Structuralism is a 1949 approach to anthropology and the human sciences in general, derived from linguistics, that attempts to analyze a specific field as a complex system of interrelated parts.
Structuralism may also refer to:
* Structuralism (architecture), movement in architecture and urban planning in the middle of the 20th century
* Structuralism (biology), school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms
* Structuralism (international relations), studies the impact of world economic structures on the politics of countries
* Structuralism (linguistics), a 1916 theory that a human language is self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence
* Structuralism (philosophy of mathematics), theory of mathematics as structure
* Structuralism (philosophy of science), theory of science, reconstructing empirical theories
* Structuralism (psychology), a 1879 theory with the goal to describe the structure of the mind
* Structuralism (sociology), also known as structural functionalism
* Structural Marxism, a 1960s approach to Marxist philosophy based on structuralism
* Structural anthropology, a 1949 theory of fundamental components in all cultures, stories and rituals, a so-called "deep grammar"
* Structural film, an experimental film movement prominent in the US in the 1960s and which developed into the Structural/materialist films in the UK in the 1970s
# Eois neutraria

Eois neutraria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Brazil.
# Eois mixosemia

Eois mixosemia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo.
# Erik Ask-Upmark

Erik Martin Andreas Ask-Upmark (born 13 May 1973) is a Swedish musician and riksspelman on the svensk säckpipa (Swedish bagpipe).
He mainly performs with the groups Svanevit, Dråm and Falsobordone in which he plays säckpipa (Swedish bagpipe) and harp, together with his wife Anna Rynefors. He also plays skalmeja and portative organ. Ask-Upmark also runs the record company Nordic Tradition, which mainly publishes recordings and productions with Swedish folk music. Together with Anna Rynefors he also runs a production company.
Ask-Upmark is the son of the author Barbro Karlén.
# Erbessa augusta

Erbessa augusta is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Warren in 1909. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana.
# Erashal

Erashal is a census town in Chandipur CD block in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Erashal is located at 22°05′10″N 87°52′20″E﻿ / ﻿22.0862°N 87.8722°E﻿ / 22.0862; 87.8722.

### Urbanisation

94.08% of the population of Tamluk subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 5.92% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the second lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district, just above Egra subdivision.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Erashal had a total population of 5,332 of which 2,641 (50%) were males and 2,691 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 601. The total number of literates in Erashal was 4,153 (87.78% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Erashal covered an area of 3.7505 km$^2$. It had the facility of a railway station at Kamdapasara 3 km away. Amongst the civic amenities it had 25 road lighting points and 458 domestic electric connections. Amongst the educational facilities it had were 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school and 1 senior secondary school. The nearest degree college was at Kismat Bajkul 6 km away.

## Transport

Erashal is on Chandipur-Nandigram Road.

## Healthcare

Erashal Rural Hospital at Erashal, PO Math Chandipur (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Chandipur CD block. There are primary health centres at Gokhuri, PO Majnaberia (with 2 beds) and Baraghuni (with 10 beds).
# Erasermate

Erasermate (known as the Replay in Europe and Brazil) is an erasable pen introduced by the Paper Mate division of the Gillette Company in 1979.
The original Erasermate pen was a refillable ballpoint pen fitted with a replaceable eraser. A disposable version called Erasermate 2 was subsequently introduced, with an appearance similar to the non-erasable Write Bros. stick pen, except for a slightly larger girth, and of course the black eraser, affixed to the pen's cap. The eraser, similar to that of a standard no. 2 pencil, was about 5 mm in diameter, and 10 mm in length. The eraser was held in place by the force exerted by the cylindrical recess of the pen cap. The eraser could be removed, but replacing it required more effort. Erasermates come in blue, black and red ink, with the pen's exterior often matching the color of its ink.
In 1979/80 Paper Mate introduced two retractable versions of the Erasermate; called the TW200 and TW400, they carried retail prices of $7.50 and $9.50 respectively. The TW name was possibly used to signify "twist", as both the ink cartridge and the eraser would retract by twisting the pen tip, which clicked into place when fully exposed. To close, the user would twist it the other direction hiding the ink and eraser inside the pen's body.
The erasable ink took over a decade to develop. It contains rubber cement and needs to be pressurized slightly for continuous flow during use. A positive consequence of this pressure is that writing is possible through a wider range of paper to pen angle than with non-erasable ballpoint pens.
# Erie (provincial electoral district)

Erie was an electoral riding in the Niagara region of Ontario, Canada. It existed from 1975 to 1987, when it was abolished when the riding was redistributed to Niagara South. It consisted of the federal electoral district of the same name. It was only represented by Liberal Ray Haggerty.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Erie :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created out of Welland South |||||
| 30th | 1975–1977 | Ray Haggerty | Liberal |
| 31st | 1977–1981 | Ray Haggerty | Liberal |
| 32nd | 1981–1985 | Ray Haggerty | Liberal |
| 33rd | 1985–1987 | Ray Haggerty | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Niagara South |||||

## Election results

1985 Ontario general election :
| Candidates | Party | Votes |
| Ray Haggerty | Liberal | 10,926 |
| Stan Pettit | PC | 5,904 |
| Shirley Summers | NDP | 3,191 |
# Erika Taeang

Erika Taeang is an artist and teacher from Kiribati. In 2020 Finlayson Park School in Auckland became the first school in New Zealand to set up a Kiribati language unit, where Taeang was employed as the teacher. Twenty students were initially enrolled. Also a textile artist and weaver, a tibuta (traditional shirt) made by Taeang is in the collection of the Tropenmuseum, within the Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen. Her woven mats are made from fibre from Kiribati, which is sent to New Zealand, and are decorated with bird motifs.
# Sturnira angeli

Sturnira angeli, also known as the Guadeloupe yellow-shouldered bat or Angel's yellow-shouldered bat, is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is endemic to the Lesser Antilles. As of 2018 it is listed as near threatened by the IUCN.

## Taxonomy

The species was previously recognized as a subspecies of S. lilium. However, it has now been elevated to a species rank.

## Description

The bat is uniformly grayish-brown, lacking the 'yellow-shoulder' trait of its family. Its forearm length is 44.7 mm (1.76 in).

## Biology

The species is frugivorous.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe and Montserrat islands in the Lesser Antilles. It is thought that the bat needs humid native forests to survive.

## Conservation

The species is listed as near-threatened, and almost meets the criteria for vulnerable (having extent of occurrence (EOO) of less than 15,504 km$^2$).The species shows no sign of continued decline in population. The species, like other island species, faces threats from natural disasters like hurricanes and volcanic eruptions. It may also face a threat from change in land cover, and agricultural use.
# Uti vår hage

Uti vår hage may refer to:
* Uti vår hage (comic strip), Swedish comic strip and associated magazine
* Uti vår hage (song), Swedish folk song
* Uti vår hage (TV series), Norwegian comedy sketch show
# Oskar Braun

Oskar Braun (1862-1931) was a Syriac specialist and ordained Catholic priest. He was born in Dillingen an der Donau in 1862 and was ordained as a priest in 1885, becoming chaplain at Santa Maria dell’Anima. He studied languages with Ignazio Guidi while in Rome, and obtained a doctoral degree from the University of Munich in 1890. He worked as a professor of Semitic languages at the University of Würzburg from 1894, and of patristics from 1907 until his retirement in 1927. His work Ausgewählte Akten Persischer Märtyrer ("Selected Acts of Persian Martyrs"), published in 1915, is still cited by scholars today. His Timothei Patriarchae I Epistulae, vol. 1, an edition and translation of Timothy I's letters, also remains current and was reprinted in 2009.
# San Ignacio Río Muerto

San Ignacio Río Muerto is a small town which is the capital of San Ignacio Río Muerto Municipality in the southwest of the Mexican state of Sonora.

## Health and education

There were 54 schools and one small health clinic in 2000.

## Economy

Agriculture covered 35,000 productive hectares (2000), most of which were irrigated. Main crops are wheat, garbanzo beans, safflower, sorghum, watermelon, chile and melons. Agricultural production is transported to Ciudad Obregón for packing and export to the United States.
Cattle raising is carried out on a small scale and there were more than 6,000 head in 2000.
# Lord Howe golden whistler

The Lord Howe golden whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis contempta), also known as the Lord Howe whistler or Lord Howe Island golden whistler, and locally as the “robin” or “yellow robin”, is a small bird in the whistler family, Pachycephalidae. It is a subspecies of the Australian golden whistler that is endemic to Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, part of New South Wales, Australia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Lord Howe golden whistler was originally described as a separate species.

## Description

Males are similar to those of the nominate subspecies, though with a broader yellow collar. Females differ slightly in having their primary and secondary feathers distinctly washed with cinnamon-brown, a yellowish-grey belly and pale-yellow under-tail coverts.

## Distribution and habitat

The whistler is restricted to Lord Howe Island, where it widely distributed through the native subtropical rainforest, as well as in remnant native vegetation on roadsides in settled areas.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

The whistler breeds from September to January. It builds an open cup-shaped nest of palm fibres and vine tendrils, lined with grass, in which it lays a clutch of two eggs.

### Feeding

The whistlers eat spiders, insects and insect larvae, foraging through tree branches as well as on the ground in leaf litter.

## Status and conservation

The population of the Lord Howe golden whistler has been estimated at about 2,000 breeding birds and stable. It has been listed as vulnerable by the Australian Government because of its small distribution. It is not listed anymore.
# Togliatti surface

In algebraic geometry, a Togliatti surface is a nodal surface of degree five with 31 nodes. The first examples were constructed by Eugenio G. Togliatti (1940). Arnaud Beauville (1980) proved that 31 is the maximum possible number of nodes for a surface of this degree, showing this example to be optimal.
# Tynged

A tynged ("destiny, fate", plural tynghedau) is the Welsh equivalent of the Irish geas, similar to being under a vow, curse or spell. The most famous example is that placed by Arianrhod on her son Lleu Llaw Gyffes in the fourth of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, the Mabinogi of Math fab Mathonwy, in which his mother doomed him to never have a human wife.
In addition, Lleu was destined to die neither "during the day or night, nor indoors or outdoors, neither riding nor walking, not clothed and not naked, nor by any weapon lawfully made." When his magically created wife, Blodeuwedd, wanted to learn how to kill him in order to be with her lover, she convinced him to show her how he could theoretically be killed at dusk while stepping out of a river onto a riverbank while sheltered by a roof and putting one foot on a goat, and so on.

## Sources

* Ifans, Dafydd; Ifans, Rhiannon, eds. (1980). Y Mabinogion. Gomer Press. ISBN 1-85902-260-X.
* This article relating to a Celtic myth or legend is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# NQ Dry Tropics

NQ Dry Tropics (formerly Burdekin Dry Tropics NRM) is the natural resource management body for the Burdekin Dry Tropics region. Based in Townsville, it is an independent, community based, not-for-profit organisation that has been delivering on-ground Natural Resource Management (NRM) activities since 2005 to enhance the sustainability of the region's natural resources including water, soil and biodiversity.
The economy of the NQ Dry Tropics region is heavily reliant upon natural resources based industries, particularly agriculture. Agriculture is by far the most important employer in the rural areas of the region with well established grazing, sugarcane and horticultural industries. Other major industries include mining, energy and tourism.

## History

The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality (NAPSWQ) and the Natural Heritage Trust Extension (NHT2) were natural resource management programs established by the Australian Government, in partnership with State Governments, to address the declining condition of natural resources in Australia. The long term objectives of these programs was to halt and reverse the decline in the condition of the natural resource base. It also recognised that the long term success of Natural resource management activities depended on involvement of sectors of the community.
The election of the Rudd Government saw development of the Caring for our Country program. It was a commitment of $2.25 billion in funding over the first five years commencing 1 July 2008.

### Goals

Land care programs and sustainable farming.

## Geography

The NQ Dry Tropics region is located in north eastern Queensland, covering an area of approximately 133,432 km² and is primarily defined by the catchment area of the Burdekin River plus the associated coastal and marine areas. The region has a population of approximately 240,000 which is mostly concentrated in the major population centres of Townsville, Ayr, Bowen and Charters Towers. Outside of these major centres the region has sparsely populated pastoral properties and mines.

### Major watercourses

Major water courses in this catchment include:

### Bioregions

There are 6 of 15 bioregions (as defined by Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia) that exist within the Burdekin Dry Tropics NRM region. These are:
* Brigalow Belt North
* Brigalow Belt South
* Central Mackay Coast
* Desert Uplands
* Einasleigh Uplands
* Wet Tropics

## Projects

* Landholders Driving Change
* Land Resource Assessment for the Burdekin Dry Tropics region
* Burdekin Water Quality Improvement Plan
# Tunkhannock Creek

Tunkhannock Creek may refer to the following streams in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Tunkhannock Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)
* Tunkhannock Creek (Tobyhanna Creek)
# Lungotevere degli Inventori

Lungotevere degli Inventori is the stretch of lungotevere linking piazza Augusto Righi with piazza Antonio Meucci, in Rome, Portuense district.
This lungotevere gets its name from the toponomastic of this zone, dedicated to various scientists and inventors; it was created with law of Rome's governor on 12 december 1940.
# Lungotevere dei Pierleoni

Lungotevere dei Pierleoni is the stretch of lungotevere which links piazza di Monte Savello to ponte Palatino, in Rome, in rione Ripa.
This lungotevere is named after the ancient Roman family of the Pierleoni, which owned houses, towers and a fortress on the shore of the Tevere; it was instituted with law of 20 July 1887.

## Note

* ↑ Rendina-Paradisi (2004), p. 994
* ↑ "Lungotevere dei Pierleoni". Retrieved 21 September 2010.

## Sources

* Rendina, Claudio; Paradisi, Donatella (2004). Le strade di Roma. 3rd volume P-Z. Newton Compton Editori, Rome. ISBN 88-541-0209-1.
# Luis María Balanzat de Orvay y Briones

Luis María Balanzat de Orvay y Briones (1775–1843) was a Spanish military man, engineer and writer.
# Turbonilla melvilli

Turbonilla melvilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
This species was named for Mr. Cosmo Melvill, Malacological Society of London.

## Description

The white shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures 2.8 mm. The three whorls of the protoconch are smooth and heterostrophic, i. e. coiled in the opposite direction to the whorls of the teleoconch. The teleoconch contains 8 whorls separated by a pronounced suture. These whorls are marked by slightly sigmoid, oblique, axial ribs. The intercostal spaces are wider than the ribs and become abruptly limited at the periphery. The body whorl contains 15 ribs that gradually fade out at the base. The aperture is subquadrangular. The outer lip is thin and almost straight. The slender columella is straight. and not twisted. The base of the shell is well rounded.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa.
# Lulah

Lulah is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lulah McEwen Hedgeman (1938–1997), American musician and educator
* Lulah Ragsdale (1861–1953), American poet, novelist, and actor
* Rosetta Lulah Baume (1871–1934), American-born New Zealand teacher, feminist and community leader
# Lulah McEwen Hedgeman

Lulah McEwen Hedgeman (1938–1997) was an American musician and educator in Tennessee who taught at Memphis' Overton High School for Creative and Performing Arts.$^{:163}$ Hedgeman built a concert choir, a chamber group, and a jazz show choir and took her singers to the level of international competition.$^{:164}$ Her background included a B.A. in Music at Fisk University and a Master's degree from the University of Memphis.$^{:164}$
She won multiple "teacher of the year" awards at the local and state level,$^{:164}$ but gained national recognition in 1991 after being chosen as one of Disney's "Outstanding Performing Arts Teachers in America". For this she received a cash award and a paid trip to Hollywood for her 31-member chamber singers, whom she conducted in a Disney Channel program called "American Teacher Awards". In 1994 she was given an "Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts" degree by Rhodes College. She was subsequently called "Dr. Hedgeman" even though the title was an honorary one.
She taught future music professionals Wendy Moten, K.Michelle, O'Landa Draper, and bass-baritone Charles Billings. In 2021, when Moten appeared as a contestant on NBC's "The Voice " she acknowledged Hedgeman and dedicated the performance to her. Hedgeman died suddenly on December 8, 1997, after an apparent heart attack at age 59. It occurred in her home about two hours after she conducted a choir rehearsal. The City of Memphis named a street for her, "Dr. Lulah M. Hedgeman Lane".
# Tsukong language

Tsukong (autonym: tsu33 kɔŋ33) is a Loloish language of Yunnan, China. It is closely related to the Coong language of northwestern Vietnam. Tsukong speakers are found in Xishuangbanna Prefecture.

## Phonology

The following phonemes are reported in Udomkool (2006).
Tsukong has twenty-four consonants /p pʰ b m w t tʰ s ts d n l ʃ c cʰ ɲ j k kʰ x g ŋ ʔ h/, 9 vowels /i e æ a ɨ ə u o ɔ/, and 3 diphthongs /əi iu ui/.
Tsukong has a three-tone system. The tones are 35 (mid-rising), 33 (mid), and 31 (mid-falling).
# Lusti

Lusti may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Lusti, Valga County, village in Valga Parish, Valga County
* Lusti, Võru County, village in Antsla Parish, Võru County