OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarcohyla thorectes

Sarcohyla thorectes, commonly known as Adler's mottled tree frog, a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It has been observed in streams between 1530 and 1900 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# FIS

FIS or fis may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Fis, an E. Coli gene
* Fis phenomenon, a phenomenon in linguistics
* F♯ (musical note)
* Flight information service, an air traffic control service
* Frame Information Structure, a Serial ATA technology

## Organizations

* FIS (company), an American financial services company
* Fairy Investigation Society
* Federal Intelligence Service, a Swiss intelligence service
* Festival Internacional de Santander, a Spanish music festival
* Fiji Intelligence Services
* Fish Information and Services, an international news agency
* Flandreau Indian School
* Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia) (Russian: Служба внешней разведки Российской Федерации, romanized: Sluzhba vneshney razvedki Rossiyskoy Federatsii, IPA:)
* Frankfurt International School
* French International School of Hong Kong
* Fukuoka International School
* International Ski and Snowboard Federation (French: Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard)
* Islamic Salvation Front (French: Front Islamique du Salut), a defunct political party in Algeria
* Italian Fencing Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana Scherma) and
* Italian Scout Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo)

## Surname

* Julio Fis (born 1974), Spanish handball player
* Ljubomir Pavićević Fis (born 1927), Serbian designer

## Anthropology

* Fis is also the Albanian word for the Albanian clans.
# Storia della letteratura italiana

The Storia della letteratura italiana (History of Italian Literature) is an essay written by Italian literary critic Francesco de Sanctis, published by Morano in two volumes in 1870 and 1871.
It is considered the first truly complete, organic treatment of Italian literature as a whole.

## Subdivision

The Storia della letteratura italiana consists of the following 20 chapters (the last two are somewhat shorter and less in-depth, due to pressure the publisher put on De Sanctis to complete the work):
* Volume I
** I–II – Sicilian and Tuscan literature
** III (Lirica di Dante) – poetry of Dante Alighieri
** IV – 13th century poetry
** V ("Mysteries and visions") – primitive chivalry literature and Holy Bible
** VI – 14th century
** VII (La Commedia) – Dante's influence
** VIII – Petrarch's Il Canzoniere
** IX – Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron
** X (Il trecentista) – Franco Sacchetti's work
** XI (Le stanze) – 15th century (Leon Battista Alberti, Angelo Poliziano, Lorenzo il Magnifico, Luigi Pulci, Matteo Maria Boiardo, Giovanni Pontano)
** XII – 16th century
* Volume II
** XIII – Ludovico Ariosto's L'Orlando furioso
** XIV – Teofilo Folengo
** XV – Machiavelli and Francesco Guicciardini
** XVI – Pietro Aretino
** XVII – Torquato Tasso
** XVIII – Giambattista Marino and the Academy of Arcadia
** XIX (La nuova scienza) – Metastasio, Carlo Goldoni, Giuseppe Parini, Vittorio Alfieri, ugo Foscolo and Alessandro Manzoni
* This article about a literary essay or essay collection is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Quindina albomarginis

Quindina albomarginis is a species of Neotropical harvestman in the order Opiliones. It is found in the tropical forests of Panama.

## Description

As with other harvestmen, Quindina albomarginis has a small body consisting of a cephalothorax fused with an abdomen, raised on four pairs of long legs. The second pair of legs functions as antennae. It has a pair of eyes on either side of the head. The mouthparts are known as stomotheca and can chew solid food in contrast to the spiders, order Araneae, which can only suck fluids from their prey.

## Reproduction

The male Quindina albomarginis adopts an unusual strategy at breeding time. He lives on the trunk of a tree where he builds a low-walled enclosure with a level floor about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) across out of mud and fragments of bark. He repairs the area if it gets damaged and prevents the hyphae of fungi from growing across it. When a female approaches and steps into the enclosure they begin a lengthy ritual of leg tapping. She first taps the floor at intervals with one leg and if he accepts her advances he taps her with his legs, otherwise he drives her away with a nip in a soft spot such as a joint in her leg. When accepted, he circles her, tapping her as he does so, and eventually they stand head to head. She grabs his cephalothorax and pulls him forward and he everts his penis and transfers a bundle of sperm into her genital pore. About twenty minutes later, she is ready to deposit her fertilised eggs. The male accompanies her around the enclosure indicating where he wants the eggs placed by further tapping her body and the floor. She bends her legs to partially lower her body and extends her ovipositor to the floor of the enclosure and places an egg there. She then "paddles" with her front feet near the egg which results in it becoming partially buried. She deposits one or two further eggs in the same way then leaves the enclosure.
The male stays on guard. Further females may stray his way and the ritual may be repeated a number of times. If a male approaches he will grapple with it and is usually successful in driving it away. Scouting ants are also repelled, being flicked away. He stays looking after his eggs till they hatch after which he plays no further part in their care.
# Winston Greenidge

John Winston Greenidge (born 15 March 1929) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1951 to 1961.
# Vreugd en Rust

Restaurant Vreugd en Rust is a defunct restaurant in Voorburg, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1990 and retained that rating until 1993.
Part-owner and head chef Henk Savelberg. Together with some admirers he had set up a company that first exploited restaurant Seinpost and later Vreugd en Rust. In 1993 the company collapsed and Savelberg was bought out. The new head chef was Gert Jan Hageman.
New owner Henk Savelberg closed the restaurant in 1995 and renovated the mansion. In 1997 he reopened it as restaurant-hotel Savelberg.
The building is located beside the park Vreugd en Rust in Leidschendam-Voorburg.
# Ysis Barreto

Ysis (Isis) Lenis Barreto Rodríguez (born 27 March 1980 in Caracas) is a judoka from Venezuela.

## Early and personal life

Barreto was born in Caracas and began judo when she was 13 years old.
She is member of Judo Anzoátegui club in Barcelona (Venezuela)
After the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she wanted to retire, but decided against it. She said in an interview that she would like to compete at 2012 Olympic Games in London, but that "it won't be possible without a good trainer."

## Judo career

Barreto won the silver medal of the under 70 kg division of the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing in first match, she stood against Senegalese Cécile Hane and won. Her second match was against the Japanese Olympic Champion from Athens, Ayumi Tanimoto. She had tried various techniques, but the skilled Japanese judoka always countered it. Ayumi waited for her moment, which came after two minutes into the match. She took Barreto and held her for 25 seconds. Barreto lost by ippon (Yoko-shiho-gatame). She won her third match.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | 7th | Half-Middleweight (- 63 kg) |
| 2009 | Pan American Judo Championships | 3rd | Half-Middleweight (- 63 kg) |
| 2010 | South American Games | 3rd | Half-Middleweight (- 63 kg) |
| 2010 | Pan American Judo Championships | 7th | Half-Middleweight (- 63 kg) |
# Married Life (novel)

Married Life (in Hebrew: Hayey Nisu'im חיי נישואים) is a novel written in Hebrew between 1927-1928 by Jewish novelist and poet David Vogel. The novel was first published in three sections between 1929–1931, and later on in a new edition in 1986.

## Plot summary

Set in Vienna in the 1920s, Married Life is an urban novel, in which that city had witnessed defeat in the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg Empire, and plays a central role as the setting it is based in.
The social decay and presentiments of an ominous future mirror the pathological relationship between Rudolf Gurdweill, a poor Jewish intellectual and Dorothea "Thea" von Takow, an Austrian baroness who takes pleasure in humiliating him at every turn. The relationship is portrayed in telling detail as the couple descends till nightmarish depths of cruelty and masochism, eventually ending in Thea's sexual betrayal of Gurdweill and her murder at his own hands.
# Valparaíso earthquake

Valparaíso earthquake
* 1730 Valparaíso earthquake
* 1822 Valparaíso earthquake
* 1906 Valparaíso earthquake
* 1965 Valparaíso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures
# Sarasaviya Most Popular Actor Award

The Sarasaviya Most Popular Actor Award is presented annually by the weekly Sarasaviya newspaper in collaboration with the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited at the Sarasaviya Awards Festival. This award is decided solely on popular vote and is chosen based on the verdict given by the readers of the weekly Sarasaviya. Although the Sarasaviya Awards Ceremony began in 1964, this award was introduced two years later, in 1966. Gamini Fonseka was chosen as the most popular actor, that year. During the two decades from 1962 to 1982 Gamini Fonseka managed to retain this title marking the period from Ranmuthuduwa in 1962 to Sakvithi Suvaya in 1982 most appropriately as the Gamini Fonseka era. In the aftermath of 1983 for full five years continuously, the actor-turned politician, the late Vijaya Kumaratunga held the position of the most popular actor which devolved on Sanath Gunatilake, Jeevan Kumaratunga, and Ranjan Ramanayake successively after his demise.
Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since 1966.
| Year | Actor |
| 2024 Lux | Hemal Ranasinghe |
| 2020 | Uddika Premarathna |
| 2019 | Kalana Gunasekara |
| 2018 | Not awarded |
| 2016 | Not awarded |
| 2006 | Channa Perera |
| 2005 | |
| 2004 | Ranjan Ramanayake |
| 2003 | Ranjan Ramanayake |
| 2002 | Ranjan Ramanayake |
| 2001 | Ranjan Ramanayake |
# Padma Narsey Lal

Padma Narsey Lal (born 1951) is a Fijian ecological economist. She specialises in ecosystem based disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.

## Life

Lal studied at the University of the South Pacific, graduating with a master's degree in science, ecology and biochemistry. She was the first female Gujarati to attend the university. In 1971, she was awarded the first University of the South Pacific Gold Medal. She also completed a masters in resource and environmental studies from Australian National University and a doctorate in agriculture and resource economics from University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Lal began her career as a public servant for the Fijian government before moving into research and research management positions. She has served as Sustainable Development Adviser at Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, and as Chief Technical Adviser at International Union for Conservation of Nature Oceanic Regional Office. Lal has also held senior positions with the Australian Commonwealth Government, including with the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

### Publications

* Conservation or conversion of mangroves in Fiji : an ecological economic analysis (1990) Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center
* Ecological economic analysis of mangrove conservation: a case study from Fiji (1990) UNESCO
* Ganna: portrait of the Fiji sugar industry (2008) Sugar Commission of Fiji
# Strathlethan Bay

Strathlethan Bay is on the North Sea coast of Aberdeenshire, Scotland just south of Stonehaven. To the north is Downie Point near which lies Stonehaven's Black Hill war memorial – the popular walk from Stonehaven to Dunnottar Castle runs along this part of the trail. On the other side of the bay is Dunnicaer, an inaccessible sea stack just offshore of Bowdun Head. The long-distance Aberdeenshire Coastal Trail runs around the bay at the top of steep cliffs. On 19 November 1916 the wreckage of the Norwegian steamer Isa Fiord (meaning ice fiord) was washed ashore in the bay and on 8 October 1940 the Danish ship Bellona II came aground after it had suffered bombing damage off Gourdon.
# Quebec Route 373

Route 373 is a provincial highway located in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region in central Quebec. The 23 km (14 mi) highway stretches from just northeast of Saint-Félicien to Dolbeau-Mistassini with both ends at junctions of Route 169. It also runs through most of the length along Lac Saint-Jean.

## Towns located along Route 373

* Dolbeau-Mistassini
* Saint-Félicien

## Major intersections

| RCM | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Le Domaine-du-Roy | Saint-Félicien | 0 | 0.0 | R-169 – Roberval, Normandin | Southern terminus |
| Maria-Chapdelaine | Dolbeau-Mistassini | 14.3 | 8.9 | R-169 (8th Avenue) – Alma, Normandin | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Winston Griffiths

Winston Griffiths may refer to:
* Win Griffiths (born 1943), British politician
* Winston Griffiths (footballer) (1978–2011), Jamaican soccer player
# McGill Street

McGill Street may refer to:
* McGill Street (Montreal), in Montreal, Quebec
* McGill Street (Vancouver), in Vancouver, British Columbia
# Teotl

Teōtl is a Nahuatl term for sacredness or divinity that is sometimes translated as "god". For the Aztecs teotl was the metaphysical omnipresence upon which their religious philosophy was based.
As described by James Maffie, teotl "is essentially power: continually active, actualized, and actualizing energy-in-motion... It is an ever-continuing process, like a flowing river... It continually and continuously generates and regenerates as well as permeates, encompasses and shapes reality as part of an endless process. It creates the cosmos and all its contents from within itself as well as out of itself."
This is conceptualized in a kind of monistic pantheism as manifest in the supreme god Ometeotl, as well as a large pantheon of lesser gods and idealizations of natural phenomena such as stars and fire.
Similar concepts to teotl existed elsewhere in Mesoamerica at the time of the conquest, such as in the Zapotec term pee or the Maya ku or ch'u. Such immaterial energy can also be compared to the Polynesian concept of Mana. In Pipil mythology Teut (Nawat cognate of Teotl) is known as the creator and father of life.
The gods in the Aztec pantheon, themselves each referred to as a teotl (plural teteo), were active elements in the world that could manifest in natural phenomena, in abstract art, and as summoned or even embodied by priests during rituals – all these could be called teotl.
Molly Bassett identifies major characteristics of teotl as the term is used in the Florentine Codex to get further insight on Aztec religion as described in other codices.
Whereas in most Nahuatl translations of the Bible and Christian texts, "God" (Θεός) is translated with the Spanish word "Dios", in modern translations by the Catholic Church in the 21st century, the word "Teotzin", which is a combination of teotl and the reverential suffix -tzin, is used officially for "God".
# Valette Island

Valette Island (60°46′S 44°36′W﻿ / ﻿60.767°S 44.600°W﻿ / -60.767; -44.600) is an island, 0.2 nautical miles (0.4 km) long, lying in the west side of the entrance to Mill Cove on the south side of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. Charted by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902–1904, under Bruce, who named it for L.H. Valette, Argentine meteorologist at the Laurie Island station during 1904.
# Marma, Sweden

Marma is a locality situated in Älvkarleby Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 298 inhabitants in 2010.
# Westhay Heath

Westhay Heath (grid reference ST415422) is a 25.9 hectare (64.0 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest 2km west of Westhay village in Somerset, notified in 1990.
Westhay Heath, which is managed by the Somerset Wildlife Trust is an area of tall fen vegetation containing scrub, marshy grassland, ditches and small ponds in the heart of the peat moors on the Somerset Levels. This mosaic of habitats has developed on areas previously used for peat extraction. The site is of importance for the presence of a nationally rare fen community, including a diverse assemblage of breeding and wintering birds.
# Sarasaviya Best Supporting Actress Award

The Sarasaviya Best Supporting Actress Award is presented annually by the weekly Sarasaviya newspaper in collaboration with the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited at the Sarasaviya Awards Festival. Although the Sarasaviya Awards Ceremony began in 1964, this award was introduced in 1969. Following is a list of the winners of this title since then.
| Year | Actress | Film |
| 2015 | Damitha Abeyrathne | Pravegaya |
| 2008 | Malini Fonseka | Aba |
| 2007 | Chandani Seneviratne | Uppalawanna |
| 2006 | Gayani Gisanthika | Ammawerune |
| 2005 | Kaushalya Fernando | Sulanga Enu Pinisa |
| 2004 | Grace Ariyawimal | Gini Kirilli |
| 2003 | Vasanthi Chathurani | Wekande Walauwa |
| 2002 | Irangani Serasinghe | Sudu Sevanali |
| 2001 | Sangeetha Weeraratne | Kinihiriya Mal |
| 2000 | | |
| 1970 | Shanthi Lekha | Binaramalee |
# P. Felix Ganz

P. Felix Ganz (January 23, 1922 – September 5, 1990), of Chicago, Illinois, was a student and collector of postage stamps and postal history as well as an officer of several major philatelic organizations.

## Collecting interests

Ganz was especially noted for his collections of postal history, postal stationery, and postage stamps of Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Andorra. When he exhibited his “Pre-Confederation Switzerland 1748-1848” at philatelic exhibitions in 1979, it was awarded the APS Champion of Champions classification. Ganz was also interested in other segments of philately, such as philately of U.S. postal stationery, France, Monaco, and Canada.

## Philatelic activity

Ganz served as president of a number of philatelic organizations, including the American Helvetia Philatelic Society, the Chicago Philatelic Society, and the United Postal Stationery Society.

## Philatelic literature

As well as serving as the editor of the journal Tell, Ganz authored numerous philatelic articles. A collection of his articles in Tell were later printed by the American Helvetia Philatelic Society in book form as Postal Cancellations and Markings in Switzerland. In addition Ganz for many years wrote a column called Brief aus Chicago in the Berner Briefmarken Zeitung. He also co-authored the book Perfins of Switzerland.
Ganz also served on the philatelic exhibition AMERIPEX in 1986 as commissioner coordinator.

## Honors and awards

The Chicago Philatelic Society acknowledged Ganz’ philatelic efforts by awarding him the Newbery Medal. He was also elected to the APS Writers Unit Hall of Fame in 1988, and, in 1992, he was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame.
# Strapper

A strapper is a British English term, mostly used in Australia, for a person holding a position looking after racehorses. The duties range from cleaning out the stables and yards, feeding, grooming and rugging horses, plus saddling horses for track-work and races, hence the name. Relevant vocational qualifications include Horse Care and Saddlery.
In North America, these tasks are lumped into the general job category of "groom," though saddling may be a task assigned to more experienced grooms while stall cleaning and walking hot horses are tasks assigned to the less-experienced stablehand.
# Queichheim

Queichheim is a quarter of Landau in der Pfalz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Queichheim, with about 3,100 inhabitants as of 2004, is located east of the railroad line from Karlsruhe to Neustadt, south of the Queich River, and it borders on the inner city.

## History

Queichheim was presumably founded by a Frank named Cogich, Cogin or Cogo, since old manuscripts from the abbey at Weißenburg from the 7th century always mention Cogichheim or Cogisheim. It is almost certain that they refer to today's Queichheim.
Stone coffins found during excavation for today's Evangelical church in 1769 indicate that the area was settled in the time of the Merovingians (7th to 8th century). Later, the name mentioned above, which had no significance to the inhabitants, was changed to Queichheim (village on the Queich).
The oldest documents record the gift of the Daumühlen near Queichheim from the Bishop Guntram of Speyer to the monastery of Hördt. One hundred years later, Diether von Queichheim had a castle in the village. Until 1274, the developing town of Landau belonged to the parish of Queichheim. Since 1937, Queichheim and Mörlheim together have been a quarter of Landau.
As of the beginning of 2004, Queichheim had about 3,100 inhabitants.

## Politics

The quarter's chairman (as of 2004) is Jürgen Doll (CDU).
# Wolfgang Golther

Wolfgang Golther (25 May 1863 – 14 December 1945) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. A professor at the University of Rostock, Golther was a prominent authority on Medieval German literature and Germanic religion.

## Biography

Wolfgang Golther was born in Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg on 25 May 1863, the son of Ludwig von Golther (1823-1876) and Fanny Autenrieth. His father was a prominent public official in the Kingdom of Württemberg. The family was Protestant.
Golther gained his abitur in Stuttgart in 1881. In 1882-1883 he served in the German Army. Since 1882, Golther studied Germanic philology and Romance languages and literature at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. He gained his Ph.D. in Munich in 1886 with a thesis on The Song of Roland. He habilitated at Munich in 1888 with a thesis on Tristan and Iseult.
Golther served as a lecturer in Germanic philology at Munich from 1885 to 1895. From 1885 to 1934, Golther was Professor of German and Modern Literature at the University of Rostock. During this time he also served as Director of the German-Philological Seminar (1895-1934), Dean (1902-1903), Senior Librarian (1907-1934), Rector (1909-1910) and Vice Rector (1910-1911). He received the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art in 1912.
Golther retired from Rostock in 1934, but continued to be affiliated with the University as Honorary Professor of German Philology. He received the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft in 1939. Golther died in Rostock on 14 December 1945.

## Selected works

* Deutsche Heldensage. Ehlermann, Berlin/ Dresden/ Leipzig 1894, DNB-IDN 579997294.
* Der Nibelunge Nôt, Sammlung Göschen, Leipzig 1907
* Die deutsche Dichtung im Mittelalter. Metzler Stuttgart 1912. (Marix Verlag, Wiesbaden 2005, ISBN 3-86539-002-1)
* Germanische Götter und Heldensagen. (Fourier, Wiesbaden 2003, ISBN 3-932412-44-3)
* Handbuch der Germanischen Mythologie 1908. (Marix Verlag, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-937715-38-X)
* Zur deutschen Sage und Dichtung: gesammelte Aufsätze. Behr, Berlin/ Leipzig 1914.
* Richard Wagner – Leben und Lebenswerk – Musikerbiographie. Reclam-Verlag, 1926.
* als Hrsg.: Heinrich von Kleist: Robert Guiskard, Herzog der Normänner. Reclam-Verlag, Stuttgart 1964, DNB-IDN 452445191.
* Parzival in der deutschen Literatur. 1929, DNB-IDN 579997359.
* Tristan und Isolde in der französischen und deutschen Dichtung des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit. de Gruyter, Berlin/ Leipzig 1929, DNB-IDN 451614364.
* Geschichte der deutschen Literatur Vol. 1. Von den ersten Anfängen bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters, von Wolfgang Golther.- Vol. 2. Seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters, von Karl Borinski

## Sources

* "Golther, Wolfgang". University of Rostock. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
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