OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MV Empire Beacon

Empire Beacon was an 872 GRT coaster which was built in 1941. She was owned by the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and managed by John Stewart & Co (Shipping) Ltd. Empire Beacon struck a mine and sank off St. Ann's Head, Pembrokeshire on 5 April 1942.

## Career

Empire Beacon was built by Scott & Sons Ltd, Bowling, West Dunbartonshire. She was yard number 358 and was launched on 24 September 1941 and completed in November that year. Empire Beacon was built for the MoWT and placed under the management of John Stewart & Co (Shipping) Ltd. Her port of registry was Glasgow.

## Sinking

On 5 April 1942, Empire Beacon struck a mine and sank 6 nautical miles (11 km) off St. Ann's Head (51°41′N 5°10′W﻿ / ﻿51.683°N 5.167°W﻿ / 51.683; -5.167).

## Official Numbers and Code Letters

Official numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Beacon had the UK Official Number 168695 and used the Code Letters BCSY.

## Propulsion

Empire Beacon was powered by a Single Cycle, Single Action oil engine, driving a single screw. The cylinders were 133⁄8 in (340mm) diameter by 227⁄16 in (570 mm) stroke. The engine developed 80 horsepower (60 kW).
# M3 highway (Russia)

The Russian route M3 (also known as the Ukraine Highway) is a major trunk road that runs across a distance of about 490 kilometres from Moscow to Russia's border with Ukraine.
The highway starts at the crossing of Leninsky Prospekt and Moscow Ring Road as Kiyevskoye Highway, passes south of Solntsevo and Vnukovo, then continues westward through Kaluga, Bryansk and Sevsk to the Ukrainian border. After crossing the border, the road continues as the Ukrainian M02 route to Kyiv.
The M3 is covered by the European Road E101 (Moscow-Bryansk-Hlukhiv-Kipti), also the short section, near Russo-Ukrainian border in Kalinovka is a part of E391.
# MY 007

MY 007 was a James Bond-themed superyacht that sank off the coast of Greece on 2 September 2022.

## Description

007 was a monohull yacht with an aluminum superstructure and three teak wood decks. Originally, the ship was 32 m (105 ft 0 in) long, but this was later expanded to 49 m (160 ft 9 in) long. It had a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), a draft of 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in), and a gross tonnage of 400 GT. The ship's two diesel engines provided 1,300 horsepower, allowing for a cruising speed of 10 knots and a maximum speed of 12 knots.

## History

007 was completed by Aegean Yacht at Bodrum, Turkey as Amazon-A in December 2006. It was later renamed Royal Enterprise and was sold to its final owner in 2012. It last underwent refurbishment in 2018 in Turkey.
On the night of 2 September 2022, 007 experienced a GPS malfunction while off Kythnos Island, Greece. Reportedly, the captain (an Israeli/Swiss Businessman who also owned the boat) of the ship moved closer to the shore as a result of this malfunction, steering the ship into water less than ten meters deep. 007 ran aground on rocks, developing a list and becoming half submerged. By the time the Coast Guard arrived, the vessel was beyond rescue, but the five people on board were saved without injury. The following day, an antipollution barrier was established around the ship and an investigation was launched into the incident.
# MSSB

MSSB may refer to:
* MacArthur Story Stem Battery (MSSB), a form of psychological testing
* Metropolitan Separate School Board, the former name for the Toronto Catholic District School Board from 1953–1998
* Missile Servicing and Storage Building (MSSB), a specialist building at RAF Scampton in the 1950s
* Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, the broker-retailer division of Morgan Stanley
* Modified Statutory Solvency Basis (MSSB), an actuarial method of Deferred Acquisition Costs in the insurance industry
# MC-71 mine

The MC-71 is a Romanian tilt-rod fuzed anti-tank landmine. The mine's body consists of two truncated cones, the lower of the cones contains the main charge and fuzing mechanism. The main charge is a large shaped charge, which triggers 200 ms to 400 ms after the tilt rod is activated. The tilt rod can be deployed away from the mine, potentially making it effective against clearance vehicles using mine rollers and mine flails.

## History

The MC-71 is very similar to the obsolete French Modèle 1951 mine. The mine may violate the Ottawa Treaty.

## Technical

The MC-71 is a large egg-shaped antitank mine that uses a shaped charge that consists of two truncated cones, that are placed back to back. The shaped charge uses a copper liner, and the body is metallic, making the MC-71 readily detectable by a metal detector. The lower cone contains the explosive shaped-charge and the detonator. The upper assembly functions as a cover intended only to allow better formation of the charge jet. The mine is initiated by a tiltrod assembly which is driven into the ground near the mine. Firing is through a detonating cable connecting the base of the tiltrod assembly to the detonator.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 260 millimetres (10 in)
* Weight: 8.8 kilograms (19 lb)
* Height: 300 millimetres (12 in)
* Explosive content: 5.1 kilograms (11 lb)
* Range: 400 metres (1,300 ft)

## Operators

Romania: Unknown quantity.
# MCEM 2 submachine gun

The MCEM-2 (Machine Carbine Experimental Model 2) was a prototype submachine gun, which never saw widespread production, but was one of the first submachine guns to combine a wrap-around bolt and the magazine in pistol grip, features later copied in the Czechoslovak Sa vz. 23, Israeli Uzi, among others. The MCEM-2 was the second prototype in a line of experimental submachine guns designed in Britain in 1944. It was envisaged as a possible replacement for the STEN submachine gun then in service. Jerzy Podsedkowski, a Polish constructor who worked on the Vis and Mors and who fled from occupied Poland to Britain, developed the MCEM-2. It is believed that prototypes of MCEM-2 were made before the end of WW2, and its derivatives MCEM-4 and MCEM-6 were tested soon after the war. The latter modifications differed mostly in adoption of the rate-reducing mechanism, incorporated into the trigger unit; the rate of fire therefore was decreased from 1000 to 600 rounds per minute. Nevertheless, neither the prototype was found suitable for adoption, and several years later the British army adopted a more conventional submachine gun, the Sterling-Patchett.
The MCEM-2 is a blowback-operated, selective-fire weapon that fires from an open bolt. It uses a telescoping bolt, with most of its mass in front of the breech face. The receiver is made from steel, and the pistol grip is attached below. The magazine is inserted into the pistol grip – a feature copied from the Mors.
# Tymnes chrysis

Tymnes chrysis is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in North America. The species has been recorded from plants of the genus Robinia (commonly known as "locusts") or similar genera in the family Fabaceae.
# Tymnes

Tymnes is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from North America and Central America. There are at least nine described species in Tymnes.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Tymnes:
* Tymnes chrysis (Olivier, 1808)$^{icgb}$
* Tymnes guatemalensis Bechyné, 1955
* Tymnes metasternalis (Crotch, 1873)$^{icgb}$
* Tymnes omoplatus Lefèvre, 1885
* Tymnes oregonensis (Crotch, 1873)$^{icb}$
* Tymnes thaleia (Blake, 1977)$^{icg}$
* Tymnes tibialis Bechyné, 1955
* Tymnes tricolor (Fabricius, 1792)$^{icgb}$
* Tymnes violaceus Horn, 1892$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Typhlosynbranchus

Typhlosynbranchus is a genus of swamp eels that are native to West and Central Africa. It contains two species that were formerly classified in the primarily Asian genus Monopterus.

## Taxonomy

The genus was originally formed by Jacques Pellegrin in 1922 for the Liberian swamp eel, but later studies synonymized it with Monopterus. However, a 2020 study found significant divergence between the two taxa and revived the genus for M. boueti and the recently described M. luticolus.

## Species

One of the two species, T. boueti, is primarily found in aquatic environments, while the other (T. luticolus) has a fossorial lifestyle in inundated soil.
* Typhlosynbranchus boueti (Pellegrin, 1922) (Liberian swamp eel)
* Typhlosynbranchus luticolus Britz, Doherty-Bone, Kouete, D. Sykes & Gower, 2016
# Typhlosyrinx

Typhlosyrinx is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.
This genus was created by Johannes Thiele in 1925 to accommodate Pleurotorna vepallida Martens, 1902. The genus remains little known because of the original scarcity of specimens in the museums. Deap-sea expeditions have since recovered more than 200 additional specimens from the South-East Asia and the South-West Pacific, mainly in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris

## Species

Species within the genus Typhlosyrinx include:
* Typhlosyrinx neocaledoniensis Bouchet & Sysoev, 2001
* Typhlosyrinx panamica Bouchet & Sysoev, 2001
* Typhlosyrinx praecipua (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* Typhlosyrinx supracostata (Schepman, 1913)
* Typhlosyrinx vepallida (Martens, 1902)

### Species bought into synonymy

* Typhlosyrinx chrysopelex Barnard, 1963: synonym of Gymnobela chrysopelex (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
* Typhlosyrinx pyrropelex Barnard, 1963: synonym of Xanthodaphne pyrropelex (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
* Typhlosyrinx subrosea Barnard, 1963 accepted as Xanthodaphne subrosea (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
# Mackenbach

Mackenbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. it is home to numerous restaurants and bay about 8 beauty salons and one grocery store

## Culture and sights
### Music

Mackenbach's reputation as a musicians' village was established by the wandering musicians from the mid-19th century to the 1930s. They travelled with bands and circuses around the world and made music worldwide - in all of Europe, but also in the US, Australia and Africa) - in order to compensate for the poor income from agriculture in their homeland.
Today their music continues to be played in male voice choirs, in music societies and in Protestant church choirs.

### Museums

The West Palatine Musicians Museum is dedicated to the West Palatine travelling musicians.
# Macken

Macken may refer to:
* Macken, County Fermanagh, a hamlet in Northern Ireland
* Macken, Germany, a municipality in western Germany
* Macken (surname) (including a list of people with the name)
* Macken (TV series), Swedish sitcom
* Macken (song), song in the Swedish songbook Barnens svenska sångbok
# Mademoiselle chante le blues

"Mademoiselle chante le blues" (Eng: "Mademoiselle Sings the Blues", possibly referring to the Billie Holiday song "Lady Sings the Blues") is the name of a 1987 song recorded by the French singer Patricia Kaas. It was her first single from her debut studio album, Mademoiselle chante..., on which it features as ninth track, and her second single overall. Released in November 1987, it was Kaas' first hit, reaching the top ten in France. It remains one of the most emblematic songs of the singer.

## Background

After the failure of her first single "Jalouse", written by Élisabeth Depardieu and released in 1985, Kaas decided to collaborate with songwriter Didier Barbelivien who composed for her ten of the eleven tracks of her debut album, Mademoiselle chante..., including "Mademoiselle chante le blues", which was co-written (lyrics) with Bob Mehdi. According to a specialist of French charts, "Mademoiselle chante le blues" is a song that is so representative of its performer that "we cannot manage to separate them, nor to imagine anyone else for singing it".

## Live performances

"Mademoiselle chante le blues" was performed during Kaas' concert tours in 1991, 1994, 1998 and 2005, and was thus included on the live albums Carnets de scène, Tour de charme in an extended edit version, Rendez-vous and Toute la musique... and also on the singer's best of Rien ne s'arrête in a live version and Ma Liberté contre la tienne.

## Chart performance

With "Mademoiselle chante le blues", Kaas appeared for the first time on the French charts. It debuted at number 29 on 28 November 1987, then climbed and entered the top ten in its eighth week, peaking at number seven on 30 January and 13 February 1988. It remained in the top ten for five consecutive weeks, then almost did not stop to drop on the chart (top 50) and fell off after 18 weeks. It was certified Silver disc by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. On the European Hot 100 Singles, it started at number 84 on 12 December 1987, reached a peak of number 24 in its 12th week, and cumulated 15 weeks of presence on the chart.

## Credits

Source
* Joël Cartigny - producer for Bernard Schwartz
* Dominique Dubois - photography
* Bernard Estardy - arranger
* Huart/Cholley - design
# Mademoiselle X

Mademoiselle X is a 1945 French drama film directed by Pierre Billon and starring Madeleine Sologne, André Luguet and Ketti Gallian.
It was partly shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Auguste Capelier and Georges Wakhévitch. The producer André Paulvé had recently been removed by the authorities from The Children of Paradise on account of his partial Jewish heritage and shifted to this less prestigious production, likely due to the intervention of his rival Alfred Greven of Continental Films. The film went into production In May 1944 shortly before the Liberation.

## Cast

* Madeleine Sologne as Madeleine Ardouin
* André Luguet as Dominique Ségard
* Ketti Gallian as Catherine Nanteuil
* Aimé Clariond as Michel Courbet
* Pierre Palau as Victor
* André Bervil as Nicolas - l'acteur
* Raymond Rognoni as Le maire
* Charles Lemontier as L'employé des pompes funèbres
# Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know

Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know may refer to:
* "Mad, bad, and dangerous to know", a phrase used by Lady Caroline Lamb (1785–1828) to describe her lover Lord Byron
* Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know (Dead or Alive album), 1986
* Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know (EP by Joolz Denby with New Model Army), 1986
* Mad, Bad, and Dangerous to Know (The Cross album), 1990
* "Mad, Bad & Dangerous to Know", a 2005 song by Blue Tears from Mad, Bad and Dangerous
* Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know, a 2008 book by Ranulph Fiennes
* Mad, Bad, Dangerous to Know: The Fathers of Wilde, Yeats and Joyce, a 2018 book by Colm Tóibín
* Mad, Bad & Dangerous to Know, a 2020 novel by Samira Ahmed
# Maddalena lunatic asylum

The Maddalena lunatic asylum was a famous insane asylum, established in 1813 in Aversa, near Naples, Italy. It was founded by Joachim Murat, and for a time led by the phrenologist Luigi Ferrarese. It was "a celebrated lunatic asylum," both for its size and grandeur and for being "one of the earliest to discard the old system of harsh restraint."
   Between Capua and Naples, in the town of Aversa, there is an excellent lunatic asylum, called the Maddalena. This edifice, which is spacious and elegantly clean, has belonging to it a large garden and a handsome church; and that persons who are sent to this asylum may be pleased with its outward appearance, the grates of every window are shaped and painted to represent flowerpots filled with flowers. The attendance here is particularly good, and the utmost gentleness and indulgence are practiced toward the patients, each of whom pays fifteen ducats per month; for which sum they live comfortably. The Maddalena accommodates five hundred patients.
The physical facilities of the asylum were described as follows: It was divided into three distinct parts. The first was a converted former Franciscan convent, and was used to house male patients who were "affected with the different forms of lunacy, uncomplicated, however, with other nervous complaints." A second facility housed patients who, "in addition to mental derangement, were affected with epilepsy," and a third house was for female patients of all manner of diagnosis. Lady Blessington's early nineteenth-century praise for this institution in her "Idler in Italy" has been cited as contradicting Michel Foucault's thesis in Histoire de la Folie.
# Mafu

Mafu may refer to:
* Khwezi Mafu (born 1998), South African rugby player
* Kibonge Mafu (born 1945), Congolese football player
* Nocawe Mafu, South African politician
* Ma Fu, or Mafu, a 3rd-century B.C. district of China administered by the bureaucrat Zhao She
# Magdalen Goffin

Magdalen Goffin, FRSL (23 July 1925 – 2015) was an English writer, born in Sheringham, Norfolk, England, UK. She was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL) from 1980. She wrote biographies of her grandmother, Maria Pasqua, and her father, E. I. Watkin, and edited the diaries of another ancestor Absalom Watkin. Mrs. Goffin also wrote numerous articles and reviews for the New York Review of Books (1966–69).

## Publications

* Objections to Roman Catholicism. Constable, 1964. (contrib chapter "Superstition and Credulity")
* The Future of Catholic Christianity. Constable, 1966. (contrib chapter "The Broken Pitcher")
* Maria Pasqua. Oxford University Press, 1979. ISBN 978-0-19-211754-0. Faber & Faber, 2009. ISBN 978-0-571-25034-9.
* The Diaries of Absalom Watkin: A Manchester Man 1787-1861. Sutton Publishing,1993. ISBN 978-0-7509-0417-9.
* The Watkin Path - An Approach to Belief: The Life of E. I. Watkin. Sussex Academic Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1-84519-128-3.
# Machine (novel)

Machine(機械, Kikai) is a 1930 novel by the Japanese author Riichi Yokomitsu. It is one of the seminal works of modernism in Japanese literature. Set in a factory that makes metal nameplates, the story considers the effects of modern life on workers. The book's events unfold around conflicts over trade secrets kept hidden in a room in the center of the factory. Writing in 1930, Japanese literary critic Hideo Kobayashi noted that "the author of this work is not straining in the least for a new way of grasping human psychology" but concluded that the story is about "how a writer arrives at what he believes."
# Macroglossum joannisi

Macroglossum joannisi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Queensland.
The length of the forewings is about 22 mm. This species is distinguished from all other Macroglossum species by four yellow abdominal side-patches and the bright underside of the hindwing, together with the pattern and colour of the upperside of the body and wings. The head and thorax uppersides are olive-grey, while the scales have pale tips. The abdomen upperside is shaded with grey mesially. The underside of the palpus is white. The thorax underside is clayish grey mesially and reddish clay-colour laterally. The abdomen underside is mostly cinnamon-red, but paler mesially. The forewing underside is dark walnut-brown and yellow at the base. The hindwing upperside has an interrupted yellow band, suffused with black. The hindwing underside is bright cinnamon-rufous.
# UFU

UFU may refer to either:
* The United Firefighters Union of Australia
* Ukrainian Free University in Munich, Germany
* Ural Federal University in Russia
* Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
* Ulster Farmers Union
* the Bashkir name of the city of Ufa
# Târnauca (river)

The Târnauca is a left tributary of the river Suceava. Its source is located near the village Bila Krynytsia in Ukraine. The river then crosses the border into Romania, joining the Suceava near the village of Costișa. In Romania, its length is 6 km (3.7 mi) and its basin size is 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi).
# UD Kuzer

The UD Kuzer (kana:UD・クーザー) is a line of light commercial vehicles produced by UD Trucks with Volvo Group.

## About

This model is not available in Japan and designed for outside of Japan markets only. Instead, Japan has the UD Kazet.
In 2017, the Kuzer was introduced in Indonesia. In India, it was sold as Eicher PRO 3008. The Eicher is mainly sold in African market, whereas the UD is mainly sold in Asian market.
The cabin is derived from third generation Nissan Diesel Condor Z (narrow cab version). The interior differs depending on where steering wheel is located (LHD or RHD).
# Eretmocera meyi

Eretmocera meyi is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Zimbabwe.
# Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus

Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus, known generally as the rough strawberry root weevil or rough strawberry weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# San Nicolò di Villola

San Nicolò di Villola is a Roman Catholic parish church located on via Cadriano #11 in Bologna, Italy.

## History

The church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari. A church at the site is documented from the 13th century, with the present church dating to the 18th century. The main altar houses a canvas (1832) depicting the patron saint. The church originally had four lateral chapels. In the second chapel on the left is a crucifix attributed to Alessandro Algardi.
# Lotte Hellinga

Lotte Hellinga, FBA (née Querido, born 1932) is a book historian and expert in early printing. She is an authority on the work of William Caxton.

## Early life

Lotte Hellinga was born in 1932. She studied at the University of Amsterdam under Wytze Hellinga who became her husband in 1973.

## Career

Hellinga was a senior lecturer at the University of Amsterdam from 1967 to 1976, and General Secretary of the Consortium of European research libraries from 1992 to 2002. Formerly she was deputy keeper of the British Library.
In 1989 she was awarded the Gutenberg Prize of the International Gutenberg Society and the City of Mainz.
Hellinga was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986. In 1990, she was elected a fellow of the British Academy, and from 1991 to 1994, was a member of its Council.
She is an expert in the work of the fifteenth-century printer William Caxton.

## Selected publications

* The Fifteenth-Century Printing Types of the Low Countries, 1966. (With W. Hellinga)
* Caxton in Focus: The Beginning of Printing in England. British Library, 1982.
* Analytical Bibliography and the Study of Early Printed Books, Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 1989.
* The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain. Vol. III: 1400-1557. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. (Editor, with J. B. Trapp)
* Catalogue of Books Printed in the XVth Century Now in the British Library, Vol 11 ("England") 2007.
* Printing in England in the Fifteenth Century: Duff's Bibliography with supplementary descriptions &c. The Bibliographical Society, London, 2009.
* William Caxton and Early Printing in England. British Library, London, 2010. ISBN 9780712350884
* Texts in Transit: From Manuscript to Proof and Print in the Fifteenth Century. Brill, Leiden, 2014. ISBN 9789004277168
* Incunabula in Transit: People and Trade. Brill, 2018.
# Tohi Te Ururangi

Tohi Te Ururangi (died 28 April 1864) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader and assessor. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāti Whakaue iwi.