OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Asbridge

Thomas Scott Asbridge (born 1969) is a historian at Queen Mary University of London, a position he has held since 1999. He is the author of The First Crusade: A New History (2004), a book which describes the background, events, and consequences of the First Crusade, as well as of The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land (2010), a volume providing a view on the crusading movement, portraying the ideas of justified violence and jihad.
Asbridge graduated from Cardiff University with a BA in Ancient and Medieval History, before earning his PhD at the Royal Holloway, University of London. Asbridge's first major work was a revised version of his doctoral thesis, entitled The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130. Asbridge also wrote and presented a three-part BBC Two series on The Crusades, and was the historical consultant for Kingdom of Heaven (2005).
Asbridge has, more recently, expanded his output with books on Medieval England and France, the first major release being The Greatest Knight: The Remarkable Life of William Marshal, the Power behind Five English Thrones in 2015, based on the life of William Marshal, a knight within Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry the Young King, and Richard I's retinue. Asbridge presented a BBC documentary on Marshal in 2014. He wrote a book for the Penguin Books monarch series on Richard I which came out in 2018.
# Łączna, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Łączna is a village in Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łączna. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Skarżysko-Kamienna and 18 km (11 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Pseudochromis flavivertex

Pseudochromis flavivertex, the sunrise dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish from the Western Indian Ocean which is a member of the family Pseudochromidae. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 7.2 -7.5 cm in length as male, and 6.5 cm as a female. It eats various benthic worms and crustaceans.
# Lesser long-fingered bat

The lesser long-fingered bat (Miniopterus fraterculus), also known as the black clinging bat or lesser bent-winged bat, is a species of vesper bat in the family Miniopteridae. It is found in western Southern Africa, south East Africa, and parts of Central Africa. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, and caves and other subterranean habitats.
It has been assessed as least-concern by the IUCN.

## Taxonomy

The currently recognized species is thought to be a complex of morphologically similar species. The reported population of this species from Madagascar is now allocated to the recently described M. sororculus.

## Biology

The species is insectivorous.

## Habitat and distribution

It is common and widespread throughout a number of small ranges across Africa. The bat is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The upper elevation limit for the bat is around 2,200 meters above sea level.
It is found in dry bushveld, lowveld, mistbelt, and forest habitats, where caves, tunnels, unused mines and railways, and rocky overhangs are present. In the KwaZulu-Natal it has been observed in damp sandstone caves, a solution cave of glacio-fluvial boulder clay, a rocky overhang over a forest stream, a rock fissure, a railway tunnel as well as from unused mine adits.

## Conservation

The species has been assessed as "least concern" by the IUCN Red List due to the lack of threats to the species and its large range. It is also presumed to have a large population. It is found in Tanzania's Manga Forest Reserve and is presumably also found in other protected areas across its range.
# Wladimir Pomar

Wladimir Ventura Torres Pomar (14 July 1936 – 9 June 2023) was a Brazilian writer, journalist and political activist.

## Life and career

Born in Belém, Pomar was the son of the Communist Party of Brazil founder Pedro Pomar [pt], who was killed by the military regime in 1976. A Communist Party militant since young age and a leading figure in the student movement and in the metalworkers' trade union, he lived in clandestinity for several years, and he was arrested twice, in 1964 in a protest against the dictatorship and in 1976 in the military operation that led to the killing of his father.
Released from prison in 1979, in the early 1980s Pomar joined the Workers' Party, and in 1989 he coordinated the Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's presidential campaign. As a writer, he authored about 20 books, mainly focusing on the history of Brasil and the economic development of China. He also collaborated as an editor and a columnist with numerous publications, including Tribuna Popular, Classe Operária, Movimento, Correio Agropecuário, Brasil Extra, Correio da Cidadania and Teoria e Debate.
Pomar died of complications from dysplasia on 9 June 2023, at the age of 86.
# Woodpark

Woodpark may refer to:
* Woodpark, New South Wales
* Woodpark, Ottawa
# Woronichinia

Woronichinia is a genus of cyanobacteria, belonging to the family Coelosphaeriaceae.
The genus was described in 1933 by Alexander Elenkin and is named after the Russian microbiologist N. N. Woronichin (1882—1956).
The genus is native to Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Woronichinia botrys (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia delicatula (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia elorantae Komárek & Komárková-Legnerová, 1992
* Woronichinia fremyi (Komárek) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia fusca (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia karelica Komárek & Komárková-Legnerová, 1992
* Woronichinia klingiae Komárek & Komárková-Legnerová, 1992
* Woronichinia kuseliae M.Watanabe & Komárek, 1994
* Woronichinia meiocystis Joosten, 2006
* Woronichinia microcystoides (Komárek) Joosten, 2006
* Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin, 1933
* Woronichinia obtusa Joosten, 2006
* Woronichinia problematica Joosten, 2006
* Woronichinia radians (Hortobágyi) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia robusta (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
* Woronichinia tenera (Skuja) Komárek & Hindák, 1988
# World War Z (disambiguation)

World War Z is a 2006 apocalyptic horror novel by American author Max Brooks.
World War Z may also refer to:
* World War Z (film), a 2013 American apocalyptic action horror film
* World War Z (2013 video game), a 2013 mobile game developed by Phosphor Games
* World War Z (2019 video game), a PC and console game developed by Saber Interactive
# Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation

The Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation was adopted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1999 as ILO Recommendation No 190. The provisions of this Recommendation supplement those of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (Convention No 182, referred to below as ‘the Convention’) and should be applied in conjunction with them. This article should be read together with that on the convention.
The provisions of the Recommendation include the following:
* What programmes of action referred to in Article 6 of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention should aim at (Article I);
* What should be considered when ratifying countries determine in terms of Article 3(d) of the Convention what the Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work in those countries are (Article II);
* That detailed information and statistical data on the nature and extent of child labour should be compiled and kept up to date (Article III(5) to (7);
* That ratifying countries should establish or designate appropriate national mechanisms to monitor the implementation of national provisions for the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour (Article III(8));
* That ratifying countries should, in so far as it is compatible with national law, cooperate with international efforts aimed at the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour (Article III(11));
* That ratifying countries should provide that the pre-defined worst forms of child labour are criminal offences and also provide for other criminal, civil or administrative remedies to ensure the effective enforcement of national provisions for the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour (Article III(12) to (14));
* A list of other measures that could be used to prohibit and eliminate the worst forms of child labour (Article III(15));
* That enhanced international cooperation and/or assistance among ratifying countries for the prohibition and effective elimination of the worst forms of child labour should complement national efforts (Article III(16)).
# Worst Part Is Over

"Worst Part Is Over" is a song by Finnish singer Anna Abreu from her fourth studio album, Rush (2011) and features Finnish rapper Redrama. It marked Abreu's first release as a collaboration. Abreu co-wrote the song alongside Redrama and Jukka Immonen, who also produced the song. "Worst Part Is Over" is a Pop song that, thanks to the contribution from Redrama, features a Rap segment. The song was released on 25 April 2011 in Finland, as the album's second single.

## Lyrical content

"Worst Part Is Over" is a pop song with rap elements due to Redrama's verse. Lyrically, the song is about coping with losing someone, though exactly who is not made completely explicit and therefore it is ambiguous: it can be interpreted as the loss of a relationship, or a family member or close friend. Abreu sings that although a person might feel 'alone in the dark' when going through such a period in their life, they should draw strength and that 'when it gets hard, you gotta stay strong'. Abreu promises 'it's always the darkest before you see the light'. The interpretation of the song being about retaining inner strength after the breakdown of a relationship can be seen in lyrics such as 'we lost the spark and that's the worst part' and 'don't give up don't let nobody break you down'.

## Chart performance

"Worst Part Is Over" reached number twenty-five on the Finnish Download Chart and number twelve on the official Radio Airplay Chart.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Finland (Digital) | 25 |
| Finland (Radio) | 12 |

## Live performances

"Worst Part Is Over" was performed during the Top 4 results show of the fifth series of Idols on 17 April 2011. It was the first time that Abreu had returned to perform on the show since finishing as runner-up in 2007. Redrama joined Abreu on stage for the performance.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Finland | 25 April 2011 | CD single, Digital download | RCA |
# Swimming at the Goodwill Games

Swimming was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition. Swimming competitions were held at every one of the five Goodwill Games. The final swimming events were held at the Games in 2001 as the 2005 edition of the Games were cancelled.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country |
| I | 1986 | Moscow | Soviet Union |
| II | 1990 | Seattle, Washington | United States |
| III | 1994 | Saint Petersburg | Russia |
| IV | 1998 | New York City, New York | United States |
| V | 2001 | Brisbane, Queensland | Australia |
# Thomas Arvid

Thomas Arvid (born March 24, 1964) is a contemporary oil painter whose career revolves around painting photorealistic depictions of wine and the rituals surrounding its consumption.

## Early life

Thomas Arvid was born in Detroit, Michigan, where his aptitude for art led him to pursue a career in sign painting. In 1986, Arvid, who is self-taught, moved to Atlanta, Georgia, to discover alternatives to the industrial work his hometown provided. Upon realizing that he could pursue fine art as a career, he began painting full-time after an inspirational backpacking trip through Europe in 1991.
Arvid pursued a study of the color red by painting Campbell soup cans, Converse High-top tennis shoes, and eventually red wine. After beginning his study of red wine, Arvid discovered that his paintings were being purchased before they were finished and decided to follow an unexplored niche by pursuing wine as his subject matter.

## Work

Arvid’s painting style is photorealistic and has been described as being "big and bold, with enough selected detail and softness to create a sense of balance…this blend of elements is precisely what winemakers hope to bring to their top vintages".$^{:16}$ Arvid’s work premiered in a solo exhibit at the Marietta/Cobb Museum of Art in 2012.
# Świtalski

Świtalski (feminine: Świtalska) is a Polish family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Switalski, American politician
* Karol Świtalski (1902–1993), Polish Lutheran priest
* Kazimierz Świtalski (1886–1962), Polish politician
* Mariusz Świtalski (born 1962), Polish entrepreneur
* Michael Switalski (born 1955), American politician
* Piotr Świtalski (born 1957), Polish diplomat
# Psyche (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Smash Hits | 2/5 |
Psyche is the debut studio album released by British recording duo PJ & Duncan, now better known as Ant & Dec. Recording on the album began in 1993, following the release of a track the duo performed during their time on Byker Grove, "Rip it Up". The song was then re-worked into their debut single, "Tonight I'm Free", which was released in December 1993 on Telstar Records. The album includes the duo's best known track, "Let's Get Ready to Rhumble", which topped the UK Singles Chart almost two decades after its initial release.
The track would however go on to top the singles chart in 2013, nearly nineteen years after its release, after an impromptu performance of it by the duo on their show Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway.
The singles "Why Me" and "If I Give You My Number" were also released prior to the album, which was made available on 4 November 1994. Seven singles were released from the album over the course of eighteen months.
The album peaked at no. 5 on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified Platinum in the UK by the BPI. The album was reissued in Singapore in 1995, under the title Eternal Love, containing bonus remixes of "Eternal Love" itself and "Our Radio Rocks". The album was also reissued in Japan in 1995, under the title Our Radio Rocks, with the additional of remixes of "Our Radio Rocks" itself, "If I Give You My Number" and "Let's Get Ready to Rhumble". Aside from a heavy number of remixes, alternate versions, and continuations of the spoken-word eulogy "The PJ and Duncan Show", three new songs were issued as B-sides: "Style with a Smile", "So Many Questions" and "I'm a Loser", which were all written by album composers Nicky Graham, Deni Lew and Mike Olton.

## Track listing

* All songs except "Tonight I'm Free" composed and produced by Nicky Graham, Deni Lew and Mike Olton
* "Tonight I'm Free" written by Richie Wermerling and produced by Nicky Graham

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| European Albums Chart | 26 |
| German Albums Chart | 90 |
| Japanese Albums Chart | 54 |
| Scottish Albums Chart | 8 |
| UK Albums Chart | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) Video certification | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lev Sargsyan

Lev Sargsyan (born 12 October 1996) is an Armenian diver. He competed in the men's 10 m synchro platform event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the bronze medal. He and his partner Vladimir Harutyunyan won the first medal for Armenia at the European Aquatics Championships.
# Dirty Acres

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | |
| Jive | |
| Laut.de | |
| Okayplayer | |
| RapReviews.com | (8.5/10) |
| Remix | |
| Room Thirteen | (11/13) |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| WBZ | |
| XLR8R | |
| SputnikMusic | |
| Exclaim! | Favorable |
Dirty Acres is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group CunninLynguists. It was released November 27, 2007 on APOS Music and Bad Taste Records. The album is entirely produced by Kno and features guest appearances from Big Rube, Devin the Dude, Phonte of Little Brother, Witchdoctor of Dungeon Family, Sheisty Khrist and Club Dub.

## Release and promotion

"Mexico" and "Wonderful" were released together as joint singles from the album on December 5, 2007. Dirty Acres is the first project from CunninLynguists to be released through their independent label APOS Music and Bad Taste Records.

## Reception

The album was generally received very well amongst critics, with Del F. Cowie of Exclaim! saying about Deacon the Villain and Natti: "their verses are blessed with vivid insight and introspection into everyday life that reveal more with every listen" and Nathan Rabin of A.V Club saying about Kno and the group's lyrics: "Their stellar new CD Dirty Acres finds house producer Kno perfecting a moody sound while the group's lyrics explore sensuality, spirituality, and politics with smarts and conviction.

## Personnel

Credits for Dirty Acres adapted from AllMusic.
* Willie Eames – bass (tracks 7, 13), guitar (tracks: 4–5, 7–8, 13, 15)
* Kno – producer (all tracks)
* EF Cuttin – scratches (tracks: 3, 4, 12)
# Division of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Division of Bosnia and Herzegovina may refer to:
* Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Singa (spider)

Singa, also called striped orb-weavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1836. They are small for orb-weavers, reaching 6 millimetres (0.24 in) or less in body length, excluding the legs.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twenty-eight species:
* Singa albobivittata Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania
* Singa albodorsata Kauri, 1950 – South Africa
* Singa alpigena Yin, Wang & Li, 1983 – China
* Singa alpigenoides Song & Zhu, 1992 – China
* Singa ammophila Levy, 2007 – Israel
* Singa aussereri Thorell, 1873 – Europe
* Singa bifasciata Schenkel, 1936 – China
* Singa chota Tikader, 1970 – India
* Singa concinna Karsch, 1884 – São Tomé and Príncipe
* Singa cruciformis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994 – China
* Singa cyanea (Worley, 1928) – USA
* Singa eugeni Levi, 1972 – USA
* Singa haddooensis Tikader, 1977 – India (Andaman Is.)
* Singa hamata (Clerck, 1757) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus to Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
* Singa hilira Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
* Singa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 – China
* Singa keyserlingi McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada
* Singa lawrencei (Lessert, 1930) – Congo
* Singa leucoplagiata (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
* Singa lucina (Audouin, 1826) – Mediterranean to Central Asia
** S. l. eburnea (Simon, 1929) – Algeria, Tunisia
* Singa myrrhea (Simon, 1895) – India
* Singa neta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Mediterranean, Iraq
* Singa nitidula C. L. Koch, 1844 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus to Central Asia
* Singa perpolita (Thorell, 1892) – Singapore
* Singa semiatra L. Koch, 1867 – Mediterranean, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Iraq, Iran
* Singa simoniana Costa, 1885 – Italy (Sardinia)
* Singa theodori (Thorell, 1894) – Indonesia (Java)
# Singa (mythology)

Singa is an apotropaic figure from the mythology of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The singa represents a benevolent and protective power. The singa is described as "part human, part water buffalo, and part crocodile or lizard". It is variedly represented, but always has an elongated face, with big bulging eyes, a well-defined nose, and long spiraling beard. It is often represented only with its head, but sometimes it may also be represented full body. Other figures - such as other protective deity or ancestral figures - may also be represented standing or sitting on top of the head of the singa.

## Etymology

The word singa is derived from the Sanskrit singa, "lion". The Batak term singa has a predominantly magical - rather than zoological - meaning, so it does not symbolize a lion, but Nāga or Boru Saniang Naga, the primeval water serpent from the Hindu-Buddhist mythology. It is not fully understood why the name singa is attributed to this figure.

## As ornaments

Images of singa are carved in various objects such as domestic utensils, medicine containers, jewelries, amulets, wood coffins, stone sarcophagi, barns, and Batak traditional houses. Its frequent use made the singa a symbol of the Batak culture. Carving of singa on a Batak house is called singa ni ruma, or "singa of the house".
The apotropaic use of a singa may stem from the Hindu-Buddhism period of Batak during the ninth century (the Batak people are predominantly Christian or Muslim community). One of the major features of Hindu-Buddhist architecture in Java and Bali is the ubiquitous kirtimukha over arches and doorways. It was during the period of the Aparajita style at the beginning of the ninth century, that these Batak version of kirtimukha - called singhamugam - appeared in full relief.
# Diz Ab

Diz Ab is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Sinkin, Missouri

Sinkin is an extinct town in northern Shannon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located on a sharp meander in Sinking Creek at an area known as The Sinks where the stream goes underground for a short distance.
A post office called Sinkin was established in 1869, and remained in operation until 1933. The community took its name from nearby Sinking Creek.