OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Fraser Tytler

William Fraser Tytler of Balnain FRSE (10 September 1777 – 4 September 1853) was a 19th-century Scottish lawyer and historian.

## Life

He was born at Campbells Close on the Grassmarket in Edinburgh on 10 September 1777 the son of Anne Fraser of Balnain and Alexander Fraser Tytler. He was the grandson of William Tytler of Woodhouselee.
He trained as a lawyer and qualified as an advocate in 1799. He set up practice at 65 Princes Street in Edinburgh. In 1801 he succeeded his father as Professor of Constitutional and Universal History at the University of Edinburgh. He then moved to 7 South Castle Street.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1807. His proposers were Thomas Charles Hope, Sir James Hall and John Playfair.
In 1810 he was appointed Sheriff of Inverness. This was possibly pre-empted by his inheriting his mother's family home: Balnain House near Inverness. However, he frequently returned to Edinburgh (to continue his professorial duties) staying with his mother at 108 Princes Street. He was heavily criticised for his lack of attendance at the University of Edinburgh and eventually relinquished his position in 1821. In Inverness he worshipped at St John's Episcopal Church.
In December 1846 Fraser Tytler alerted the authorities in Edinburgh to the famine developing in the Western Isles as a result of the loss of the potato crop to blight. This resulted in an investigation by the Army Commissariat and the dispatch of the gunboat Firefly to Barra with a relief supply of barley-meal. Eight men from Berneray sent for trial in Inverness for taking barrels of flour from the wreck of the cargo ship Superb which had run aground off the coast of North Uist were released by Fraser Tytler after being admonished, and returned home at his expense.
Fraser Tytler died at Great Malvern on 4 September 1853, aged 75.

## Family

In 1801 he married Margaret Cussans Grant, and together they had at least ten children. Their sons served in the Indian army or East India Company.
His daughter Jane Anne Fraser Tytler was married to Field Marshal Sir Patrick Grant, and had two sons: Alexander Charles Grant and Aldourie Patrick Grant.
His brothers were James Fraser Tytler and Patrick Fraser Tytler.

## Publications

* A Universal History (1850)
# William Ker

William Ker may refer to:
* William Ker, Lord Ker (d. 1618), the eldest son of Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe
* William Ker, 2nd Earl of Roxburghe (d. 1675), Scottish nobleman
* William Paton Ker (1855–1923), Scottish literary scholar and essayist
* William Ker (footballer) (1852–1911), Scottish international footballer
* William Balfour Ker (1877–1918), American illustrator
# William Locke (painter)

William Locke (1732 – 5 October 1810) was a British artist.

## Biography

Locke was an art amateur. He was born in 1732 and belonged to a family which claimed connection with that of John Locke the philosopher. Locke was well known as a wealthy amateur of his day, and formed a collection of works of art at Rome, which included the picture of 'St. Ursula' by Claude, now in the National Gallery, and among other antique marbles the 'Discobolos,' afterwards at Duncombe Park, and the torso of Venus, which, was in the Duke of Richmond's collection, and after injury by fire came to the British Museum. In 1774 he purchased an estate at Norbury, near Mickleham in Surrey, where he built a house, one of the rooms in which was decorated with paintings by G. Barret, Cipriani, and other artists. Locke and his wife were well known in the society of their day, and Frances Burney was one of their closest friends. When the French refugees, Mme. de Stael and others, settled at Juniper Hall, near Norbury, they were very intimate with the Lockes, who materially assisted the marriage of M. d'Arblay and Miss Burney. When the latter built 'Camilla Cottage,' it was on a piece of ground given them by the Lockes. Locke died at Norbury on 5 October 1810, aged 78, and was buried at Mickleham. By his wife, Frederica Augusta, he left among other children two sons, William (see below) and George, and a daughter Amelia, married to John Angerstein, M.P., of Weeting, Norfolk.
Locke, William, the younger (1767–1847), amateur artist, elder son of the above, born in 1767, distinguished himself in early days as a promising artist. He was a pupil and friend of Henry Fuseli, who dedicated his lectures on painting to him. Locke painted several historical and allegorical subjects in a strained and affected style; one, 'The Last Moments of Cardinal Wolsey,' was engraved in stipple by Charles Knight. There are some etchings and drawings by him in the print room at the British Museum. Locke sold Norbury in June 1819, and lived afterwards principally at Rome and Paris. He married Miss Jennings, daughter of Mr. Jennings-Noel, a lady noted for her beauty, and died in 1847, leaving one son, William (see below), and a daughter Elizabeth, who married Joseph, thirteenth Lord Wallscourt. He was buried at Mickleham.
Locke, William, the third (1804–1832), captain in the lifeguards and amateur artist, was remarkable for his personal beauty and for his skill as an amateur artist. He published some illustrations to Byron's works. He was drowned in the lake of Como on 15 September 1832. Locke married Selina, daughter of Admiral Tollemache. A daughter, Augusta Selina, was born posthumously. She married successively Ernest, Lord Burghersh, the Duca di San Teodoro, and Thomas de Grey, the present Lord Walsingham.
# William McIntyre (Australian politician)

William Donald McIntyre (2 January 1869 – 4 May 1902) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Tinonee to Presbyterian minister Allan McIntyre. He attended Sydney Grammar School and then the University of Sydney, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1890. He was called to the bar in 1891, practising in Sydney and in north-western New South Wales. In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Progressive member for Inverell, but he died in Sydney in 1902.
# William Major

William Major may refer to:
* William James Major (1881–1953), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* William Major (Ontario politician) (1896–1966), Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons
* William T. Major (1790–1867), religious leader in Bloomington, Illinois
# William R. Badger

William R. Badger (1886 – August 15, 1911) was a wealthy pioneer aviator. He was orphaned early in life and inherited a sizable fortune from his parents. He and fellow aviator St. Croix Johnstone of Chicago died in two separate incidents on the same day at the 1911 Chicago International Aviation Meet at Grant Park.
# William Robson, Baron Robson

William Snowdon Robson, Baron Robson, GCMG, PC (10 September 1852 – 11 September 1918) was an English lawyer, judge and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons twice between 1885 and 1910.

## Background and early life

Robson was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the son of Robert Robson merchant of Newcastle-on-Tyne and his wife Emily Jane Snowden, daughter of William Snowden of Newcastle-on-Tyne. He was educated at Newcastle and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1880 and became a Queen's Counsel in 1892.

## Political career

At the 1885 general election Robson was elected Member of Parliament for Bow and Bromley and held the seat until 1886. At the 1895 general election he was elected MP for South Shields and held the seat until 1910.

### Government

He was the Solicitor General from 1905 to 1908. Upon his appointment, he was knighted the same year. In 1908, he was promoted to be the Attorney General from 1908 to 1910. On 19 July 1910, he was sworn of the Privy Council.

### Peerage

On 12 October 1910, Robson was made a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and a life peer with the title Baron Robson, of Jesmond in the County of Northumberland. He was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) in the 1911 New Year Honours for "services in connection with the North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration". He resigned as Lord of Appeal two years later.

## Family

Robson married Catharine Burge, daughter of Charles Burge, of Portland Place, London on 26 May 1887. They had a family.
Robson died, aged 66, at Telham Court, Battle, Sussex.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Robson, Baron Robson :
* NotesBlazon not available. Tinctures unknown.
* MottoFac Et Spera
# Oswald Leslie De Kretser II

Oswald Leslie De Kretser II, CMG (7 June 1882 – 11 November 1959) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) judge. He was a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Ceylon.
Born to Oswald Leslie De Kretser I a District Engineer of Public Works Department, Ceylon; he was educated at the Royal College, Colombo. In 1905 he became an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Ceylon and began his legal practice.
In 1924 he became the District Judge of Batticaloa, District Judge Chilaw in 1925, served in the Judicial Service Commission in 1935. In 1936 he served as the Additional District Judge Colombo and Acting District Judge Jaffna as well as Acting Solicitor General. He was also the Commissioner of Assize in Negombo, Kalutara, Ratnapura and Jaffna. In 1938 he was made an acting puisne justice and retired from the Supreme Court in 1945. For his service he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
He married Ruby Irene Leah Shirley Thomasz. One of his sons, Oswald Leslie De Kretser III also became a judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon.
# Elijah Hallam

Elijah Hallam (1848 – 3 March 1922) was a British miner from Derbyshire in the north of England.
He is notable as being, along with Frederick Vickers, the first recipient of the Life Saving Medal of the Most Venerable Order of St John. On 6 September 1875, at "imminent risk" to his own life, he saved 6 fellow workmen in great peril who were suspended in a broken cage in the shaft of Albert Colliery near Chesterfield. Sir Edmund Lechmere, Bt presented him with the medal at a public meeting at Whittington Moor on 18 November 1875.
# Township 12, Benton County, Arkansas

Township 12 is one of thirteen current townships in Benton County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 15,158.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Township 12 covers an area of 43.028 square miles (111.44 km$^2$); 41.913 square miles (108.55 km$^2$) of land and 1.115 square miles (2.89 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Gentry (most of)
* Siloam Springs (more than half of)
# Dashiqiao (disambiguation)

Dashiqiao is a city in Liaoning, China.
Dashiqiao may also refer to:
* Dashiqiao Subdistrict, Zhengzhou, in Henan
* Dashiqiao Subdistrict, Meishan, in Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan
* Dashiqiao, Jianghua (大石桥乡), a township of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Hunan
* Anji Bridge, or Dashi Qiao, bridge in Hebei, China
# Skanawan, Wisconsin

Skanawan is a town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 391 at the 2010 census, up from 354 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Skanwan is in northeastern Lincoln County, 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Tomahawk and 21 miles (34 km) north of Merrill, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (91.8 km$^2$) are land and 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), or 1.64%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 354 people, 141 households, and 98 families residing in the town. The population density was 10 people per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 216 housing units at an average density of 6.1 per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.72% White, and 0.28% from two or more races.
There were 141 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,458, and the median income for a family was $51,042. Males had a median income of $36,625 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,698. About 4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Westruther

Westruther is a village on the B6465, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the lower slopes of the Lammermuir Hills, in the former Berwickshire. The largest town nearby is Gordon.
Places nearby include Duns, Greenlaw, the Lammermuir Hills, Longformacus and the Watch Water Reservoir.
The ruined kirk dates from 1649 and contains the tombs of the Spottiswoode family. A prominent member of the family was Alicia Ann Spottiswoode a.k.a. Lady John Scott of "Annie Laurie" fame. There is a stained glass window in her honour in the "new" kirk dating from 1834.
Very Rev William Wilson (1808-1888) Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1866 was born and raised in the village.
Westruther was the name of the Spottiswoode family home, taken down between the First and Second World War.
# Xiamen Island

Xiamen Island, alternately known as Amoy Island from its Hokkien pronunciation, is an island in southeastern Fujian, China, on the Taiwan Strait. It is administered by the People's Republic of China as the Huli and Siming urban districts of the sub-provincial city of Xiamen. The Gaoji Causeway is to the North, the old Yundang Harbor (now an inclosed lake), is to the West. The Kinmen Islands, controlled by the Republic of China, are to the South East. It has an area of 155.89 square kilometers (60.19 sq mi). With a population of 1,847,047 people, it forms the core of the city's special economic zone.
# Mimalblymoroides spinipennis

Mimalblymoroides spinipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Weston Hills

Weston Hills may refer to:
* Weston Hills, Lincolnshire, a hamlet in Lincolnshire, United Kingdom
* Weston Hills, Baldock, a local nature reserve in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
** Weston Hills Tunnel, a road tunnel near the nature reserve
* Weston Hill, a hill in Dorset, United Kingdom
* Weston Hills Asylum, an asylum in the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise
# Toilet History Museum

The Toilet History Museum is a private museum in Kyiv, Ukraine, that contains the largest collection of toilet-related souvenirs and items in the world, including historic chamber pots, squatting pans, and urinals. The museum was founded in 2006 by a Ukrainian couple who worked in the plumbing business and is currently housed in a building within the Kyiv Fortress. In 2016, the Guinness World Records recognized it as "the largest collection of souvenir toilet bowls in the world".

## Background

The museum was created by Nikolay and Marina Bogdanenko, a Ukrainian couple who had previously worked in the plumbing supply business and wanted to teach people about the enduring importance of hygiene. It opened in 2006 with items that the Bogdanenkos had collected from around the world, many while on vacation. In 2013 Bogdanenko published a 521-page book on the history of hygiene and toiletry, World History (of Toilets). Today, the museum draws an estimated 1,000 visitors per month and is housed in the Kyiv Fortress, a building which dates to the 19th century.

## Organization

The museum covers the toilet from prehistoric times to the present day and related topics, including the dressing room and clothes worn to clean toilets. Exhibits are arranged sequentially, dividing history into primitive society, antiquity, the Middle Ages, Renaissance, 17th–20th century, modernity, and art water closets. The museum has replicas of some of the first toilet seats and explains the invention of toilet paper more than 2,000 years ago in China. A display shows visitors waste disposal methods from medieval castles and why medieval toilets were called wardrobes. The flushing toilet, first sketched by Leonardo da Vinci, is brought to life in a wood model. A separate room contains a movie theater that shows videos about toilets in alternating languages. There are more than 580 items in the permanent collection, which earned it recognition in the Guinness World Records in 2016.
# Tokelau at the 2011 Pacific Games

Tokelau competed at the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa, New Caledonia between August 27 and September 10, 2011. As of June 28, 2011 Tokelau has listed 22 competitors.

## Rugby Sevens

Tokelau qualified a men's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 athletes. They finished in 8th place.

### Men

* Lamese Pasene
* Usi Seu
* Lealofi Sasulu
* Etuale Tehoa Ioane
* Simona Puka
* Kosetatino Liufau
* Alosio Isaia
* Elika Teao
* Viliamu Ioapo
* Luaao Luapo
* Falima Tuumuli
* Iona Koloi

## Swimming

Tokelau has qualified 1 athlete.

### Women

* Dannielle Gaualofa
# Scouting and Guiding in Denmark

The Scout and Guide movement in Denmark consists of about ten different associations. Most of them are members of two large federations, but there are also some independent organizations. Affiliated to Danish Scouting and Guiding are the organizations in Greenland, on the Faroe Islands and in Southern Schleswig.
Scouting in Denmark started in 1909. Danish Scouts were among the charter members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), Danish Guides among the founding members of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS).
Girl Guiding in Denmark consists of girls only, while some WAGGGS countries allow boys to be included. De grønne pigespejdere is the only association for girls only - all the other organisations are mixed boys and girls. 'Boy Scout' and 'Girl Guide' are both translated to the Danish 'Spejder'. As of 2003 there were 22090 girls involved in Denmark in Girl Guides.

## Scout and Guide organizations

* Spejderne, The Danish Scout Council (47,475 members), member of WOSM. All scout associations with boys are members:
** Danske Baptisters Spejderkorps (Danish Baptist Guide and Scout Association)
** Det Danske Spejderkorps (The Danish Guide and Scout Association), with
*** Dansk Spejderkorps Sydslesvig (Danish Scout Association of Southern Schleswig)
** Kalaallit Nunaanni Spejderit Kattufiat - Grønlands Spejderkorps (Greenland Scout Association)
** Føroya Skótaráð (Faroese Scout Council), with
*** Føroya Skotasamband (Faroese Scout Association)
*** KFUM-Skotarnir i Føroyum (YMCA-Scouts of the Faroe Islands), with
**** Skótalið Frelsunarhersins (Salvation Army Scouts)
** KFUM-Spejderne i Danmark (YMCA-Scouts of Denmark), with
*** Metodistkirkens Spejdere i Danmark (Methodist Scouts of Denmark)
* Pigespejdernes Fællesråd Danmark (Joint Committee of Girl Guides in Denmark, 22,090 members), member of WAGGGS. All scout/guide associations with girls are members:
** Danske Baptisters Spejderkorps
** De grønne pigespejdere (The Green Girl Guides - YWCA)
** Det Danske Spejderkorps, with
*** Dansk Spejderkorps Sydslesvig
** Føroya Skótaráð, with
*** Føroya KFUK Skótar (Faroese YWCA-Scouts)
*** Føroya Skótasamband
** Kalaallit Nunaanni Spejderit Kattufiat - Grønlands Spejderkorps
* Sct. Georgs Gilderne i Danmark (The National Scout and Guide Fellowship of Denmark, 7,000 members), affiliated to International Scout and Guide Fellowship
* Adventistspejderne (Adventist Scouts), affiliated to Pathfinders International
* De Gule Spejdere i Danmark - Baden-Powell spejderne, member of the World Federation of Independent Scouts

## International Scouting units in Denmark

* Boy Scouts of America, served by the Transatlantic Council in Copenhagen
* Girl Scouts of the USA, served by USAGSO headquarters
* Polish Scouting and Guiding, served by ZHP pgK (ZHP aboard)

## Scout-like organizations

* Bnei Akiva, Zionist youth organization
* DUI-Leg og Virke, socialist youth organization
* Frivilligt Drenge- og Pige-Forbund (Voluntary Boy and Girl Association)
* Royal Rangers Danmark
# Titusville MPS

The following buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Titusville Multiple Property Submission (or MPS).
| Resource Name | Address | City | County | Added |
| Pritchard House | 424 South Washington Avenue | Titusville | Brevard County | January 12, 1990 |
| Judge George Robbins House | 703 Indian River Avenue | Titusville | Brevard County | January 12, 1990 |
| Spell House | 1200 Riverside Drive | Titusville | Brevard County | January 12, 1990 |
| Titusville Commercial District | Roughly bounded by Julia Street, Hopkins Avenue, Main Street, and Indian River Avenue | Titusville | Brevard County | January 10, 1990 |
| Wager House | 621 Indian River Avenue | Titusville | Brevard County | January 10, 1990 |
# Davicil

Davicil is a chlorinated pyridine derivative with antimicrobial properties, which is used as a fungicide. It can be allergenic in humans and produce contact dermatitis.
# Seal Islands (South Shetland Islands)

The Seal Islands (also known as Îles des Phoques, Islas Foca, Islotes Foca and Seal Rocks) are a group of small islands and rocky islets lying about 7 km north and north-west of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. They extend east–west for about 5 km, and are separated from Elephant Island by Sealers Passage. The group takes its name from the largest island, which Captain William Smith named Seal Island in 1820 because of the number of seals killed there.

## Description

Seal Island, the largest in the group, has a coastline of precipitous cliffs, with a sandy beach on the western shore and some small coves. It rises to 125 m in height. It is constituted of poorly consolidated sedimentary rocks which are susceptible to wave and runoff erosion. Other islands in the group are also rocky with steep cliffs and few beaches. Ice-cover is seasonal.

## Important Bird Area

The islands, with the intervening marine zone, have been identified as a 514 ha Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support several breeding colonies, totalling some 20,000 pairs, of chinstrap penguins. Other birds nesting in the group in smaller numbers include macaroni penguins (350 pairs), southern giant petrels, imperial shags, Cape petrels, Wilson's storm petrels, snowy sheathbills and kelp gulls. Antarctic fur seals breed on the islands, with around 600 seal pups born each year. Southern elephant, Weddell, leopard and crabeater seals haul out there.