OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Order of the Sinai Star

The Order of the Sinai Star is a two-degree military order in Egypt. It is Egypt's highest military honor, awarded for personal acts of extraordinary gallantry and intrepidity in direct combat with the enemy. The order is awarded to officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the Egyptian Armed Forces. A total of 68 officers and soldiers have been awarded the order. It was created in 1972, and it consists of a ribbon and a medal. The ribbon of the first and second degree consists of three horizontal lines, red, white, black, and an extra golden eagle is placed on the ribbon for first degree recipients.

## Privileges and courtesies

The Order confers special privileges on its recipients, including:
* A monthly reward of £E20,000 for the first degree, and £E10,000 for the second degree. The recipient retains the monthly reward for the duration of his service, and keeps it if he is transferred to a civilian job and when he qualifies for a pension.
* The education of his children is free of charge in various stages of education in all state-owned schools, colleges and institutions, and are exempted from admission requirements with respect to age and total scores.
* Free travel by all means of state-owned land transportation within the Republic.
* Traveling on all state-owned sea and air transportation inside and outside the Republic with the exemption of half the ticket value and taxes incurred on the traveler.
* Free treatment in all state-owned medical units within the Republic, and access to all social services provided by the state and the armed forces.

## Recipients

* Ahmed Hamdi
* Saad el-Shazly
* Atef Sadat
* Hosni Mubarak
# Hambly v Trott

Hambly v Trott is a landmark Court case in conversion and trover.
The defendant had appropriated some sheep, goats, pigs and cider from the plaintiff and then died. The plaintiff sought return of these items from the deceased estate. The plaintiff was ultimately unsuccessful but Lord Mansfield and Justices Acton and Ashurst set out the rules by which a claim against an estate may be successful. Mansfield explained that while an action for trespass would fail as it was against the person not the property, an action for contract or for trover would succeed.
The case was one of the founding cases for the maxim Actio personalis moritur cum persona.
# Olazti/Olazagutía

Olazti/Olazagutía is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Viking Saga

Viking saga or variations, may refer to:
* Sagas of the Vikings
* MS Viking Saga, now Celestyal Crystal, a cruiseship
* The Viking Sagas, a 1995 American film
* A Viking Saga, a 2008 film about Oleg of Novgorod
* Northmen: A Viking Saga, a 2014 film
* Saga: Rage of the Vikings, a 1998 videogame
* Viking Saga (newspaper), a school newspaper in Nebraska, U.S.
** Viking Saga censorship incident
# Čisti Breg

Čisti Breg (pronounced) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Vassell

Vassell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darius Vassell (born 1980), English footballer
* Denton Vassell (born 1984), English boxer
* Devin Vassell (born 2000), American basketball player
* Isaac Vassell (born 1993), English footballer
* Kyle Vassell (born 1992), English footballer
* Kadene Vassell (born 1989), Dutch sprinter
* Linton Vassell (born 1983), English mixed martial artist
# Paul Grimes (criminal)

Paul Grimes (born 26 May 1950) is an English former gangster who, from an early age, was active in Liverpool's criminal underworld. He has 38 criminal convictions and was involved in a range of violent and illegal activities. He also set up legal businesses recycling scrap metal and disposing of waste. He was rich, successful and at the top of the gangster hierarchy when his son Jason died of a heroin overdose in 1992, at the age of 21. This tragedy led to Grimes becoming a police informer with the aim of bringing down the drug dealers who he felt had destroyed his son's life. His evidence has led to successful prosecutions against high-profile dealers such as John Haase and Curtis Warren. The information Grimes provided also led to his son Heath being jailed for five years.
Grimes is now part of a witness protection program. He has survived six assassination attempts and has a £100,000 bounty on his head.
In the book Powder Wars Graham Johnson offers insight into Paul Grimes' life as first criminal and then supergrass.
# Paul Rowe

Paul Rowe may refer to:
* Paul Rowe (Canadian football) (1917–1990), Canadian professional football fullback
* Paul Rowe (ice hockey) (1914–1993), American ice hockey player
* Paul Rowe (educationalist), Irish chief executive officer of Educate Together
* Paul Rowe (swimmer), New Zealand-Australian swimmer
* Paul Rowe (Australian footballer) (1941–2023), Australian footballer
* Paul Rowe (rower) (1949–2015), Australian rower and rowing coach
# Ophonus stictus

Ophonus stictus is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic (including Europe), and the Near East. In Europe, it is only absent in the following countries and islands: Albania, Andorra, the Baltic states, the Canary Islands, the Channel Islands, Corsica, Crete, the Cyclades, Cyprus, the Dodecanese, the Faroe Islands, Franz Josef Land, Gibraltar, Iceland, Ireland, Madeira, Malta, Monaco, the North Aegean islands, Novaya Zemlya, Russia (except for southern and northern part), San Marino, Sardinia, the Savage Islands, Scandinavia, Sicily, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Vatican City, and in all states of former Yugoslavia except for Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its presence in Latvia is doubtful.

## Distribution

In Belgium, the species can be found in Brussels, Flanders and Wallonia.

## Description

The species is 12–16 millimetres (0.47–0.63 in) in length and is either black or dark brown in colour with a greenish wings on long elytron which also have dark brown pubescence. Its legs are light brown. The species also have an elongate aedeagal apex which is at least four times as long and wide as its prothorax. As far as prothorax goes, it is wide to the front with contracted sides and blunt hind angles.

## Habitat

The species prefers quarries and limestone or chalk soils.

## Protection

On September 22 of 1980 the species was put under protection in Belgium.
# Splatalogue

Splatalogue is a database for astronomical spectroscopy which contains information on nearly six million spectral lines and is maintained by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).
The name is a portmanteau of "spectral line catalogue".
It contains data from seven catalogues and other sources of spectral line data and is accessible via an online search interface.

## Spectral lines

The spectral lines contained in Splatalogue range in frequency from 400 to 3.22×10$^{18}$ Hz (400 Hz to 3.22 PHz), or equivalently, wavelengths from 97.25nm to 749.5 km). About 99.99% of the lines are in the microwave, millimeter, and submillimeter spectral regimes (1 GHz to 10 THz), as the catalogue is for use mainly by observational astronomers using instruments such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array and NRAO's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope.
# Hackzell Cabinet

Antti Hackzell's cabinet was the 27th government of Republic of Finland. Cabinet's time period was from August 8, 1944, to September 21, 1944. It was a majority government.
Hackzell's government's main task was to get Finland out of the war against Soviet Union. At the end of August Antti Hackzell obtained a negotiation link with Moscow and on September 2 the government agreed to an armistice which started two days later.
Hackzell travelled to Moscow to negotiate the peace treaty but he suffered a bad stroke on September 14 and couldn no longer continue his work as minister. Foreign minister Carl Enckell succeeded him in making the Moscow Armistice treaty. New prime minister Urho Castrén took office and formed a new cabinet.
Assembly :
| Minister | Period of office | Party |
| Prime Minister Antti Hackzell | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Independent |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs Carl Enckell | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Independent |
| Minister of Justice Ernst von Born | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Swedish People's Party |
| Minister of Interior Kaarlo Hillilä | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Agrarian League |
| Deputy Minister of Interior Eemil Luukka | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Defence Rudolf Walden | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Independent |
| Minister of Finance Onni Hiltunen | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Social Democrat |
| Deputy Minister of Finance Olli Paloheimo | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister of Education Kalle Kauppi | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | National Progressive Party |
| Minister of Agriculture Viljami Kalliokoski | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Transport and Public Works Väinö Salovaara | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Social Democrat |
| Minister of Trade and Industry Uuno Takki | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Social Democrat |
| Minister of Social Affairs Aleksi Aaltonen | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Social Democrat |
| Minister of People's Service Kaarle Ellilä | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Agrarian League |
| Deputy Minister of People's Service Jalo Aura | September 8, 1944 – October 21, 1944 | Social Democrat |
# Victoria Ground (Leeds)

The Victoria Ground (also known as the Royal Park) was a cricket ground in Leeds, Yorkshire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1846, when a Yorkshire team played the All-England Eleven. The ground was due to host a first-class match in 1858 between the United North of England Eleven and the United South of England Eleven, but it was cancelled.
The final recorded match on the ground saw Leeds play the United North of England Eleven in 1878. The original size of the ground had decreased in 1858 when a portion of it was sold to a new owner and by 1890 the entire ground had been sold to be built upon.
# Ōnohara, Kagawa

Ōnohara (大野原町, Ōnohara-chō) was a town located in Mitoyo District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,851 and a population density of 248.76 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 51.66 km$^2$.
On October 11, 2005, Ōnohara, along with the town of Toyohama (also from Mitoyo District), was merged to create the city of Kan'onji and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Structures of interest in Ōnohara include Honenike Dam, a multiple-arch dam completed in 1930.
# Vasco de la Zarza

Vasco de la Zarza (died 1524) was a Spanish Renaissance sculptor. He flourished between 1499 and 1524, and worked mainly for the Cathedral of Avila and convents of the same city, but also performed works in Ampudia, Cuéllar, Olmedo and Toledo.

## Early career

Vasco de la Zarza may have been born in Toledo, although others have considered him of Portuguese origin. He is first mentioned in 1499, when he was charged with the size of the tabernacle altar of the Ávila Cathedral, which he completed in 1508. His work shows influences of Domenico Fancelli. He is believed to have taken a trip to Italy in his youth, which would have enabled contact with Italian Renaissance art, which is seen as an influence in his style.

## Works

His most important work is the tomb with Alonso Fernandez de Madrigal (1518) made of alabaster. Alonso de Madrigal, a leading humanist, is represented in the act of writing on a lectern. At the base of the sculpture are represented virtues and over, on a large circular relief, the Adoration of the Magi. Above, on the frieze shows the cavalcade of the Magi and, topping the composition, the Nativity. In the four side panels, framed by richly ornate and simple cover, the four evangelists in the act of writing, there are over roundels with representations of saints and, above them, several scenes from the life of Christ. His latest work documented in Ávila in 1522, is the tabernacle of the main altar, carved in alabaster, with scenes of the Passion. He also attributed the tomb of Hernán Núñez de Arnalte, treasurer of the Catholic Monarchs, Santo Tomas de Avila and many other works in Ávila and other nearby locations.
In the province of Segovia he completed tombs for Beltrán de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Alburquerque, his three wives and his brother, in the church of the monastery of San Francisco de Cuéllar. In the Toledo Cathedral in 1515 he carved the tombs of Alonso Carrillo de Albornoz and Inigo Lopez Carrillo de Mendoza, in the chapel of San Ildefonso. In the province of Valladolid with Alonso Berruguete he conducted in 1523 the altarpiece of the chapel of the monastery at Olmedo, Valladolid.
# Foerste

Foerste is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Foerste (1862–1936), American geologist, science teacher, and paleontologist
* Maxime Foerste (born 1991), German actress
# Paul M. DePalo

Paul M. DePalo is a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council, representing District 7 since winning election in November 2020 and taking office January 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, DePalo has also served on the Massachusetts Democratic State Committee since 2021. DePalo is an attorney at the employee-side employment and labor law firm Duddy Goodwin Pollard.

## Early life and education

DePalo grew up in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. His mother was a public school teacher in Shrewsbury and his father, Maurice "Moe" DePalo, was a 10-term Selectman in Shrewsbury.
After graduating from Shrewsbury High School in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, DePalo attended Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut graduating with a BA in English in 2001. DePalo earned his Juris Doctor at Northeastern University School of Law in 2005, and Masters of Education from Fitchburg State University in 2016.

## Teaching career

After working as a litigation associate at Boston firm Campbell Campbell Edwards Conroy, DePalo left the practice of law for eight years to teach high school. First, he taught English and American Studies at his alma mater Shrewsbury High School in Shrewsbury, MA. He also taught in public schools in Uxbridge, MA and Maynard, MA as well as spending a year as a principal resident in Boston Public Schools. His final teaching position was as a Humanities and Special Education teacher at a therapeutic public high school for students dealing with social and emotional disabilities. DePalo remains licensed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a Superintendent, Principal, English teacher, and Teacher of Students with Moderate Disabilities.

## Elections

DePalo's first elected office was as Town Meeting Member in Shrewsbury, where he was eventually elected from 3 different precincts in 2007, 2008, and 2009.

### 2018 General Election Massachusetts Governor's Council District 7

In 2017, DePalo announced that he would challenge 4-term incumbent Governor's Councillor Jennie Caissie, a Tea-Party Republican in the 2018 election. DePalo ran on a platform of juvenile justice (stressing the need for a trauma-informed system), addressing racial disparities in charging and sentencing, diversifying the judiciary, and restoring civility on the Council. Ultimately DePalo lost, earning 47.5% of the vote.

### 2020 Democratic Primary Election Massachusetts Governor's Council District 7

In 2020, DePalo again ran for the Democratic nomination for the District 7 Council seat. This time, he attracted a challenger, Padraic Rafferty, a lawyer from Worcester. DePalo eventually won, winning 64 of 65 towns in District 7. The election was notable in that a Super PAC connected with then-Governor Charlie Baker spent more money against DePalo than in any other primary election that year.

### 2022 General Election Massachusetts Governor's Council District 7

DePalo won re-election to his second term on the Council by defeating a Republican challenger in the November 2022 general election.
# Villa Garzoni (Collodi)

Villa Garzoni at Collodi is a villa just over the border of the province of Lucca, (Tuscany, Italy). The garden was built shortly before 1652 by the Garzoni family, relating to the site of the old castle, which stands slightly apart, closely associated with the village that nestles round it, on the edge of a clifflike slope, which had been chosen in earlier times for its defensible approach. The garden of Villa Garzoni, whose layout "makes the fullest use of a precipitous hillside site in a manner that is usually associated with Rome", features giochi d'aqua, or a water garden, constructed at the foot of a series of balustraded terraces and a suite of grand symmetrical staircases connecting the lower water gardens at the base of the hill, with the house, the cascade, the teatro di verdura and other garden features above. At each terrace level, side walk past fantastically clipped yew blend imperceptibly with the wooded slope. Its cascade, which the exigencies of the site prevented from alignment with the main axis, has been called one of two "culminating High Baroque statements" of the trends toward drama and spectacle. The garden designers of Potsdam, Fontainebleau, and Versailles had influences from these gardens and has earned its fame across the European continent.
The gardens were originally laid out by 1652, and were completed during the course of the century, at the end of which they were already famous. When Filippo Juvarra found himself at Lucca in 1714, he made a rapid bravura pen-and-ink sketch for a scenographic enlargement of the Palazzina dell'Orologio (the Clock Casino) that remained on paper as one of his many off-the-cuff pensieri. The water garden was added in 1786 by Ottavio Diodati, a local architect. The villa, which was thoroughly rebuilt in the eighteenth century, belonged to the Garzoni family until the beginning of the twentieth century.
# Ophonus sabulicola

Ophonus sabulicola is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Ophonus).
# Spellbinder (comics)

Spellbinder, in comics, may refer to:
* Spellbinder (DC Comics), two characters, both of which are foes of Batman
* Spellbinders, a Marvel Comics limited series, published in 2005
# Rings of Steel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Infectious Substance | Favourable |
Rings of Steel is a compilation album by German industrial rock/EBM band Die Krupps. It was released in May 1995 via Cleopatra Records and targeted towards the US markets.
The album combines tracks from I, II - The Final Option (1993), and the remix album The Final Remixes (1994). It features remixes by members of bands including Biohazard, Clawfinger, KMFDM, Charlie Clouser, Einstürzende Neubauten, The Sisters of Mercy and Carcass.

## Track listing

* "Bloodsuckers (Bela B. of Die Ärzte/Gørdi Gerhardt Remix)" – 5:37
* "To the Hilt (Remixed by Erlend Ottem & Jocke Skog of Clawfinger)" – 3:39
* "Crossfire (Jim Martin Remix)" – 4:46
* "Language of Reality (Charlie Clouser/Mick Cripps Remix)" – 4:41
* "Fatherland (Remixed by Andrew Eldritch & Rodney Orpheus)" – 4:37
* "Worst Case Scenario (Remixed by White Child Rix of Gunshot)" – 3:35
* "Paradise of Sin (Luc van Acker Remix)" – 4:01
* "Iron Man (Remixed by Sascha of KMFDM & Chris Shepard)" – 4:50
* "Inside Out (Jeff Walker Remix)" – 5:11
* "New Temptation (F.M. Einheit Remix)" – 3:36
* "Metal Machine Music" – 5:14
* "Shellshocked" – 3:35
* "Bloodsuckers [Die Krupps with Biohazard]" – 4:03
* "Language of Reality" – 4:09
* "Worst Case Scenario" – 4:18
* "To the Hilt" – 4:47
* "New Temptation" – 3:57
# Okolica szlachecka

In Poland and Lithuania okolica szlachecka or akalica, bajorkaimis (in Lithuanian) is a kind of estate village (neighbourhood of the nobility), or a complex of several villages of the same first part of the name and different second part. In the past, it was a single settlement, but later it has split, as the property has been divided into several inheritors. Such localities were usually inhabited by yeomanry (drobna szlachta). They are common in the borderland of Mazovia and Podlachia in Poland and in central and north-west part of Lithuania. Many frequent toponymic (often noble) surnames are derived from their names.

## Examples

* Łapy (nowadays a town), the nest of Łapiński family
* Wyszonki, from where Wyszyński
* Zamostocze, now township
# Vicky Osgood

Vicky Mary Osgood (1953 – 23 March 2017) was a British obstetrician and medical educator. She was a consultant in maternal–fetal medicine at Portsmouth, then dean of postgraduate medical education within the Wessex Deanery, and finally director of education and standards for the General Medical Council.

## Biography

Osgood graduated from the Royal Free Medical School in 1977 and began her training as an obstetrician in London hospitals. She also carried out research in reproductive endocrinology and fertility before moving to Oxford as a senior registrar and senior lecturer. There she worked for the Silver Star Society, a charity that funds hospital units for mothers with high-risk pregnancies. Later, she followed her husband to Portsmouth, where she was appointed a consultant in maternal–fetal medicine. After receiving a Diploma in Medical Education from the University of Wales, she became the deputy and then director of medical education for Portsmouth. She was involved in designing the obstetric and gynaecological unit as part of the Queen Alexandra Hospital redevelopment.
Osgood eventually left Portsmouth to take up a new role as dean of the Wessex Deanery, which oversees the postgraduate education and training of healthcare workers across Hampshire, Dorset, the Isle of Wight, South Wiltshire, and the Channel Islands. In 2011, she was appointed deputy director of education and standards for the General Medical Council, and promoted in 2015 to director of education and standards. She resigned in 2016 and died on 23 March 2017 from breast cancer.
# Čečina, Ivanjica

Čečina is a village in the municipality of Ivanjica, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 190 inhabitants.