OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upwards (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | favorable |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | unfavorable |
| Spin | favorable |
Upwards is the second studio album by British hip hop musician Ty. It was released on Big Dada in 2003. It peaked at number 35 on the UK Independent Albums Chart. The album was nominated for the 2004 Mercury Prize.

## Critical reception

Jon Dolan of Spin said, "Ty is most reminiscent of robo-voiced Brit MCs like Roots Manuva, and his turtleneck-rocking look suggests a dude too arty to party, but his mix of neo-soul warmth, skip-rope beats, and clever rhymes smoothes out his raggafied rough edges."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 35 |
# William A. Mitchell

William A. Mitchell (October 21, 1911 – July 26, 2004) was an American food chemist who, while working for General Foods Corporation between 1941 and 1976, was the key inventor behind Pop Rocks, Tang, Cool Whip, and powdered egg whites. During his career he received over 70 patents.

## Early life

He was born in Raymond, Minnesota. When he was a teenager, he ran the sugar crystallization tanks at the American Sugar Beet Company and slept two hours a night before getting to school. He earned an undergraduate degree at Cotner College in Lincoln, Nebraska and then graduated with a master's degree in chemistry from the University of Nebraska.

## Career

Mitchell got a research job at an Agricultural Experiment Station in Lincoln, Nebraska. A lab accident there left him with second- and third-degree burns over most of his body. He joined General Foods in 1941. His first major success came with a tapioca substitute he helped develop during World War II, in response to the disruption of cassava supplies. Because of this, tapioca quickly became known as "Mitchell mud" within the US WW II infantry.
In 1957, he invented a powdered fruit-flavored vitamin-enhanced drink mix that became known as Tang Flavor Crystals. NASA started using Tang in 1962 in their space program.
In 1956, he tried to create instantly self-carbonating soda, which resulted in the creation of Pop Rocks. Although Pop Rocks weren't sold until 1975, he received patent 3,012,893 for its manufacturing process in 1961.
In 1967, he introduced Cool Whip, which became the largest and most profitable line in its division very quickly.
He received 70 patents in total during his career. Mitchell was a resident of Lincoln Park, New Jersey for many years before moving out west after his retirement in 1976.

## Personal life

He was married to Ruth Cobbey Mitchell and they had seven children. His daughter, Cheryl Mitchell, also became a food scientist. He moved to Stockton after Ruth's death in 1999. Mitchell died of heart failure on July 26, 2004, at the age of 92 in Stockton, California, where he was living with his daughter.
# Ulua (fish)

Ulua is a genus of trevallies in the family Carangidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Ulua aurochs (J. D. Ogilby, 1915) | Silvermouth trevally. | the Indo-Pacific in the western and central Pacific Ocean from New Guinea, northern Australia, the Philippines, and Pacific islands |
| | Ulua mentalis (G. Cuvier, 1833) | Longrakered trevally | Indian and west Pacific Oceans, from Mozambique and Madagascar in the west, to Japan and northern Australia in the east |
# Tye Perdido

Tye Perdido (born November 28, 1988) is a former soccer player who played as a striker.
Born in Maui, Perdido played collegiate soccer at Gonzaga University where he would have a trial with Seattle Sounders. He played in the Premier Development League with Kitsap Pumas before retiring due to a knee injury.
Years later, Perdido joined the Guam national football team for a series of friendly matches.
# Vytautas Žiūra

Vytautas Žiūra (born 11 May 1979) is an Austrian handball player for Handballclub Fivers Margareten and the Austrian national team.
He was born in Vienna to Lithuanian parents.
# MC-1 bomb

The MC-1 bomb was the first U.S. non-clustered air-dropped chemical munition. The 750-pound (340 kg) MC-1 was first produced in 1959 and carried the nerve agent sarin.

## History

The MC-1 chemical bomb was first brought into regular mass-production in 1959. A modified general purpose demolition bomb, the MC-1 was the first non-clustered chemical munition in the U.S. arsenal. The MC-1 was designed to be delivered via U.S. Air Force aircraft. The MC-1 was never used against enemy targets.

## Specifications

The MC-1 was a 750-pound (340 kg) munition. The weapon had a diameter of 16 inches (41 cm) and a length of 50 inches (127 cm). The MC-1 was filled with about 220 pounds (100 kg) of sarin (GB) nerve agent. The MC-1 was designed to be air-dropped via the F-4 Phantom II and was unable to fit that aircraft's replacement, the F-16.

## Demilitarization operations

Umatilla Chemical Depot stored about 2,400 MC-1 bombs until the final one was demilitarized and destroyed on June 9, 2006. Another 3,047 MC-1s were stored at Johnston Atoll when demilitarization operations began there in 1990. Those weapons were destroyed during the ensuing decade and operations at Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System ended in 2000.

## Test involving the MC-1

Tests were conducted using the MC-1 from July-November 1971 at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. The aim of these tests, which were part of Project 112, was twofold. One goal was to determine hazards associated with the accidental release or damage from hostile fire of the MC-1 during takeoff or landing. A second goal was to determine if leak suppressant and disposal procedures for damaged bombs were adequate. For the purpose of the tests the MC-1 was filled with water and a sarin simulant, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). The bombs were dropped from an F-4 during the tests.
# Nizampur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nizampur is a town in Jehangira tehsil of Nowshera district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 33°47'7N 72°1'27E and has an altitude of 329 metres (1082 feet). The area contains reserves of iron ore.

## Villages

The villages in Nizampur are below.

## Education

* Govt. Girls Degree College Khan Kohi Nizampur Nowshera
* Govt Maulana Abdul Haq Degree College Khan Kohi Nizampur Nowshera

## Administrative units

* Nowshera District
* Jehangira Tehsil
* Village Councils
# Sigismund von Schlichting

Sigismund Wilhelm Lorenz von Schlichting (3 October 1829 – 22 October 1909) was a Prussian general and military theorist, perhaps best known for his participation in the debates over infantry tactics in the 1880s and 1890s.
Schlichting was born in Berlin, the son of a Prussian general who was then the commander of the Kriegsakademie (War Academy). In many respects his early career was typical: he matriculated in the cadet corps and received his commission as a lieutenant at the age of 18. Instead of attending the War Academy, however, he was educated at the universities of Bonn and Göttingen. In 1861 he was promoted to captain and given command of a company. He saw action against Austria in the Seven Weeks War of 1866, and at the end of that year was promoted to major and seconded to the General Staff. Schlichting returned to the line in 1870 and commanded an infantry battalion in the Franco-Prussian War.
In 1872 Schlichting was appointed chief of staff of the VII Army Corps, based in Münster, a post which he held for two years. From 1874 to 1878 he commanded an infantry regiment at Spandau, after which he was made chief of staff of the Guard Corps, a highly prestigious position. From 1884 until 1896 Schlichting held a series of field commands, finishing as commander of the XIV Army Corps (1888–1896). Sigismund von Schlichting retired from active service in 1896 and died in 1909.

## Partial list of works

* Taktische und strategische Grundsätze der Gegenwart. (1898) (Tactical and Strategic Principles of the Present)
* Moltkes Vermächtniss. (1901) (Moltke's Legacy)
# Peter Philipp von Dernbach

Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1619–1683) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1672 to 1683 and Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1675 to 1683.
Peter Philipp von Dernbach was born in Geisa on 1 July 1619. His father was a Lutheran who later converted to Roman Catholicism.
He became a canon of Bamberg Cathedral on 7 February 1631, and a canon of Würzburg Cathedral on 25 February 1643. He spent 1642-43 studying at the University of Bamberg, and then moved on to study at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome. On 31 May 1649, he was made a prebendary of Bamberg Cathedral; he became a prebendary of Würzburg Cathedral on 7 August 1649. On 27 June 1651, he succeeded Philipp Valentin Albrecht Voit von Rieneck as provost of Bamberg Cathedral.
He was appointed Bishop of Bamberg on 22 March 1672, with Pope Clement X confirming his appointment on 28 January 1675. He was ordained as a priest on 19 May 1675. He was consecrated as a bishop by Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop of Mainz, on 2 June 1675. He was appointed Bishop of Würzburg in July 1675, with the pope confirming this appointment on 24 February 1676. This created a personal union between the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg and the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg.
He died of a stroke on 24 April 1683.
# Verrucotoxin

Verrucotoxin (VTX) is a lethal venom produced by the dorsal fins of Synanceia verrucosa. This species of reef stonefish is connected to the family Synanceiidae. The venom of this species of stonefish is a tetrameric glycoprotein with cardiovascular and cytolytic effects.

## Structure

The structure of verrucotoxin is a tetrameric protein with a molecular weight of 322 KDa; the protein consists of two parts of an alpha subunit (83 KDa) and two parts of a beta subunit (78 KDa). Verrucotoxin shares a total of 96% homology to the closely related venom stonustoxin beta subunit. Stonustoxin is the venom produced from Synanceia horrida.

## Function and mechanism

Verrucotoxin has been studied to interact with both calcium ion channels and potassium ATP channels. The calcium ion channel is modulated by the activation of the β-adrenoceptors when verrucotoxin binds. There are three subunits of β-adrenoceptors, β1, β2, and β3, but only β2-adrenoceptors are responsible for the activation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-protein kinase (PKA) pathway. The cAMP will phosphorylate muscle regulatory proteins and modulate intercellular calcium concentrations. It is through this method that verrucotoxin operates the concentrations of calcium in the cell. Verrucotoxin is a concentration-dependent toxin to the concentration of calcium ions; the presence of verrucotoxin can increase the calcium concentration three times the standard intercellular concentration. Additionally, verrucotoxin has been observed to cause a reversible prolonged action potential duration with zero change in resting membrane potential from ventricular myocytes in guinea pigs.
The second method verrucotoxin disrupts cells are through potassium ion channels, particularly the potassium adenosine triphosphate (KATP) pathway. The potassium ATP channel operates by pumping potassium ions out of the intercellular membrane. It’s capable of doing so by phosphorylating the channel with Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Verrucotoxin is able to inhibit the operation of the potassium ATP through the activation of muscarinic M3 receptor-protein kinase C (PKC). It is the activation of the PKC that will inhibit the potassium ion channel. The PKC is presumably phosphorylating the KATP channel instead of ATP.

## Adverse effects

The stonefish, Synanceia verrucosa, has a diverse set of toxins that disrupts basic human ability. When injected with the toxins found in the dorsal fins of the fish, individuals will suffer from skeletal muscle paralysis, extreme pain, seizures, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and damage to the cardiovascular system. Verrucotoxin has been studied to be the cause of cardiovascular system damage, convulsions, seizures, and paralysis. For the cardiovascular system damage, it is caused by the sudden change in the intercellular calcium concentration leading to arrhythmia. The direct cause of seizures, convulsions, and paralysis are still being investigated.
# Urosalpinx cymioides

Urosalpinx cymioides is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Pliocene and Pleistocene strata of Ecuador.
# Svetlana Bakhtina (table tennis)

Svetlana Anatolievna Bakhtina (later Mayorova, Russian: Светлана Анатольевна Бахтина (Майорова), born 24 June 1976) is a retired Russian table tennis player. She won the individual national title in 1994, 1998 and 1999, and was a member of the Russian national team from 1993 to 2000. She won a team gold medal at the 1994 European Table Tennis Championships.
Bakhtina was born in Voronezh, and moved to Saint Petersburg when she was 12. She retired in 2003, but continued her table tennis career as a playing coach of the Spanish team Suris Calella. She is married to a competitive table tennis player. She has two brothers and one daughter.
# Ulua

Ulua may refer to:
* Ulúa River
* San Juan de Ulúa, a complex located on an island of the same name in the Gulf of Mexico
* USS Ulua (SS-428), a submarine of the United States Navy
* Ulua (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Carangidae
* vernacular name of the species giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis), but not in genus Ulua proper
* Ulua people, an indigenous people of El Salvador and Nicaragua.
# MSSI

MSSI may refer to:
* Marvell Software Solutions Israel
* Master of Science of Strategic Intelligence degree, as offered by the National Intelligence University
* Microsoft Shared Source Initiative
* Military Service for Security and Intelligence, Macedonia
* Mont Saint-Sauveur International
# WBIB

WBIB may refer to:
* WBIB (AM), a radio station (1110 AM) licensed to serve Centreville, Alabama, United States
* WBIB-FM, a radio station (89.1 FM) licensed to serve Forsyth, Georgia, United States
* DTDP-L-rhamnose 4-epimerase, an enzyme
# MC-12

MC-12 may refer to:
* a coach/bus manufactured by Motor Coach Industries
* the military version of the Beechcraft C-12 Huron
* the automobile, Maserati MC12
# No 5 dumb hopper barge

No 5 dumb hopper barge, since being scuttled known as the No. 5 Barge, Zanoni Barge and Ardrossan Barge, was a hopper barge which was built in 1911 at Balmain in New South Wales by Poole & Steel for the then Marine Board of South Australia, an agency of the Government of South Australia. She was part of a fleet of vessels used to dredge the shipping approaches to Port Adelaide and other ports in South Australia. Her specific role was to hold spoil from the dredging process and convey it under tow to a dumping site. In 1978, she became redundant after the purchase of two self-propelled barges.
Following the prohibition of access to the waters within 550 metres (1,800 feet) of the historic wrecksite of Zanoni, the barge was scuttled during the week ending 13 April 1984 about 17.5 kilometres (10.9 miles) south east of Ardrossan in Gulf St Vincent in South Australia in order to create an artificial reef available for recreational fishing use. The scuttling site, an official ship's graveyard, is located at 34°31′48.88″S 138°03′47.04″E﻿ / ﻿34.5302444°S 138.0630667°E﻿ / -34.5302444; 138.0630667.
# Sika, Võru County

Sika is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Petronella of Courtrai

Petronella of Courtrai (Petronille) (? – after 1214) was a Dutch regent and noblewoman. She ruled during the absence of her husband and after he died, during the minority of her son.
She was a daughter of a woman named Sarah and her husband, lord Roger I of Courtrai.
Petronella was a wife of Lord Zeger II and with him, mother of:
* Zeger III of Ghent
* Daniel
* Arnold
* Gilles (he was married and he fathered a son named Arnold)
* Dirk
* Bernhard
* Walter (Woutre)
* Beatrix
Her husband Zeger II was a templar from 1200 and in 1202 he died, and she continued as regent for their son Zeger. She remained influential after her son took over the government and donated some lands to an abbey. When signing documents she used the titulature of Burgravine.
# Verrucous perforating collagenoma

Verrucous perforating collagenoma is a very rare skin disorder which presents (clinically) with verrucous papules with a transepidermal elimination of collagen.
# Swasche

The swasche, also spelled swesche, swasher, sueschoour, suescher, swash, suesche, and sivasche, was a type of drum used in Scotland for various purposes, to call attention to an announcement or event, but also as an accompaniment to sports events and military formations. It is perhaps of Swiss origin.
# Uncorrected Personality Traits

Uncorrected Personality Traits is a compilation album by Robyn Hitchcock, released in 1997 on Rhino Records. Following A&M's 1996 Greatest Hits, this compilation was assembled from earlier, pre-A&M recordings, spanning 1981 to 1995 and selected personally by Hitchcock.
There are no previously unreleased tracks on the collection, and the title itself comes from one of his early solo recordings, made as an a cappella psycho-analytic comedy number for I Often Dream Of Trains.
The album includes three instrumentals and mixes solo work with tracks recorded by Robyn Hitchcock & The Egyptians in the 1980s.

## Track listing

* Bass
* Fifty Two Stations
* Acid Bird
* Egyptian Cream
* Uncorrected Personality Traits
* Heart Full Of Leaves
* The Man With The Lightbulb Head
* Queen Elvis II
* She Reached For A Light
* Airscape
* My Wife And My Dead Wife (Live Version)
* Night Ride To Trinidad
* Raymond Chandler Evening
* Linctus House
* Beautiful Girl
* Heaven
* If You Were A Priest
* Autumn Is Your Last Chance
* City Of Shame
* Nocturne (Demise)
# MV Shapinsay

MV Shapinsay is a Ro-Ro vehicle ferry operated by Orkney Ferries.

## History

MV Shapinsay was built by Yorkshire Drydock in Kingston upon Hull in 1989. She was refurbished and lengthened by 6m in 2011 at an estimated cost of £1.5 million.

## Service

MV Shapinsay is normally allocated to the Inner Isles services between Kirkwall and Shapinsay.
# W. Moultrie Moore Jr.

William Moultrie Moore Jr (June 11, 1916 – November 23, 1998) was Suffragan Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina from 1967 to 1975 and Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Easton from 1975 to 1983.

## Early life and education

Moore was born on June 11, 1916, in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, the son of William Moultrie Moore and Jennie Verdie Edmonston. He attended Porter Military Academy in Charleston, South Carolina and later studied at College of Charleston from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1937. He also graduated with a Bachelor of Sacred Theology from General Theological Seminary in 1941.

## Ordained ministry

Moore was ordained deacon in June 1940 and priest in May 1941, the latter by Bishop Albert Sidney Thomas of South Carolina. Between 1940 and 1942, he served as minister-in-charge of various churches, including St Alban's Church in Kingstree, South Carolina, St Luke's Church in Andrews, South Carolina, St Stephen's Church in St. Stephen, South Carolina and a mission in Rhems, South Carolina. In 1942 he became rector of Epiphany Church in Leaksville, North Carolina and St Thomas' Church in Reidsville, North Carolina. Between 1944 and 1952 he served as rector of St Luke's Church in Salisbury, North Carolina and between 1952 and 1967 he was rector of St Martin's Church in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Bishop

Moore was elected Suffragan Bishop of North Carolina on February 1, 1967, during the annual convention of the diocese which took place in St Paul's Church, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He was consecrated on May 27, 1967, by Bishop Albert R. Stuart of Georgia, assisted by Bishop Thomas Fraser of North Carolina and Bishop Richard H. Baker emeritus of North Carolina. He was elected Bishop of Easton on November 1, 1975, on third ballot at a special Convention which took place in Trinity Cathedral, Easton, Maryland. He and served there until his retirement in 1983.

## Family

In 1941, Moore married Florence Porcher and together had three daughters.
# No Absolutes in Human Suffering

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
| Spin | 8/10 |
No Absolutes in Human Suffering is the third and final studio album by American hardcore band Gaza. The album's name is inspired by novelist Cormac McCarthy.

## Personnel

* Jon Parkin – vocals
* Michael Mason – guitar
* Anthony Lucero – bass
* Casey Hansen – drums
# Sikorzyce

Sikorzyce may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Sikorzyce, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Sikorzyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Sikorzyce, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Petro Mamu

Petro Mamu (born 16 September 1984) is an Eritrean mountain runner who won one World Mountain Running Championships (2012).

## Biography

The 2017 World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships was rewritten and the gold medal was dropped by Eritrean Petro Mamu, disqualified for doping, and was assigned to the Italian Francesco Puppi.
# Veronica cusickii

Veronica cusickii is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name Cusick's speedwell. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to northern California, where it occurs in mountain meadows and forests.
It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing a hairy, glandular, erect, or upright stem up to 15 or 20 centimeters tall. The oval leaves are oppositely arranged in pairs about the stem, each blade measuring up to 2.5 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme of flowers borne on hairy, glandular pedicels. Each flower has dark, hairy sepals and a flat corolla about a centimeter wide or slightly wider. The flower corolla has four deep blue-purple lobes with whitish bases, the top lobe being the largest since it is actually a fusion of two lobes. At the center are two long, protruding stamens.
# William Alderson

William Maddison Alderson (7 May 1814 – 21 April 1884) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to William Henry Alderson and Barbara Maddison. He worked in the leather trade, and in 1835 married Isabel Milford, with whom he had thirteen children. He migrated to New South Wales in 1842, establishing a tannery. He expanded his holdings to include another tannery in Brisbane as well as boot and harness works and a fellmongering works. He was known as a prominent protectionist and an opponent of trade unions. In December 1881, he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council but he never took his seat and resigned in August 1882. He was re-appointed later in that month and served until his death at Darlinghurst in 1884.
# Unaspis citri

Unaspis citri, known generally as citrus snow scale, is a species of armored scale insect in the family Diaspididae. Other common names include the orange chionaspi, orange snow scale, white louse scale, and white snow scale.