OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York

The Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York (OCME) is a department within the city government that investigates cases of persons who die within New York City from criminal violence; by casualty or by suicide; suddenly, when in apparent good health; when unattended by a physician; in a correctional facility; or in any suspicious or unusual manner. The OCME also investigates when an application is made pursuant to law for a permit to cremate the body of a deceased person.

## History

The office was established on January 1, 1918, pursuant to a 1915 act of the New York State Legislature that abolished the office of the Coroner of New York City. The Chief Medical Examiner is appointed by the mayor. Dr. Patrick D. Riordan was the last coroner and the first acting medical examiner from January 1 to February 1, 1918, when Dr. Charles Norris was appointed by the mayor as the first official Chief Medical Examiner of New York City.
The OCME provides the citizens of New York City essential services directly by identifying the manner and cause of death in specified cases, as well as providing state-of-the-art forensic DNA analysis through the OCME Forensic Biology Laboratory.
These services include on-site investigation into manner and cause of death; identification of remains; performing autopsies; performing DNA testing related to identification of remains; examination of homicide, sexual assault, and other crime evidence collected by the Police Department for DNA extraction and typing; and responding to disasters that involve fatalities as part of a multidisciplinary team of city agencies.
It was reported that as of May 7, 2021, there were 750 bodies "who died during the pandemic" were still inside refrigerated truck trailers at Brooklyn's 39th Street pier awaiting burial.

## List of Chief Medical Examiners

| No. | Name | Starting date of Office | Ending date of Office |
| – | Patrick D. Riordan (acting) as the last Coroner of New York City. | January 1, 1918 | February 1918 |
| 1 | Charles Norris | February 1, 1918 | 1935 |
| 2 | Thomas A. Gonzales | 1935 | 1954 |
| 3 | Milton Helpern | 1954 | 1974 |
| 4 | Dominick DiMaio | 1974 | 1978 |
| 5 | Michael Baden | 1978 | 1979 |
| 6 | Elliot M. Gross | 1979 | 1987 |
| 7 | Beverly J. Leffers (acting) | 1987 | 1989 |
| 8 | Charles Sidney Hirsch | 1989 | February 6, 2013 |
| – | Barbara Sampson (acting) | February 6, 2013 | December 9, 2014 |
| 9 | Barbara Sampson | December 10, 2014 | November 30, 2021 |
| – | Jason K. Graham (acting) | November 30, 2021 | - |
| 10 | Jason K. Graham | April 22, 2022 | Incumbent |

## Unified Victim Identification System

In the aftermath of the numerous deaths resulting from the September 11th attacks on New York City and the crash of American Airlines Flight 587, the OCME developed the Unified Victim Identification System (UVIS). An Internet-enabled database system, it is intended to handle critical fatality management functions in the case of a major disaster with numerous deaths. It also has functionality to enable the OCME to respond to an influenza pandemic.
# Vehicle registration plates of Mauritius

Mauritius requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
# Zwanziger

Zwanziger is a German, Austrian, and Ashkenazi Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Maria Zwanziger (1760–1811), German serial killer
* Gustav Adolf Zwanziger (1837–1893), Austrian journalist, botanist, and paleobotanist
* Daniel Zwanziger (German Wikipedia) (born 1935), American theoretical physicist
* Theo Zwanziger (born 1945), German lawyer and sports official
* Ron Zwanziger (born 1954), American entrepreneur
# Mario Titi

Mario Titi (1921-1982) was a painter of the Roman and Castelli Romani artistic scene of the 20th century; his works are shown in churches and museums of the Lazio, and all over the world. The artist frequented from a young age the academy of Belle Arti of Rome, sticking to the futurist movement. He was a follower of Tato (Guglielmo Sansoni) and then of Pippo Rizzo. In the Vernissage of Rome, Naples and Frascati he exposed for the first time works with a new technique, the "Drip painting" exploited by Jackson Pollock, soon becoming the Italian leader of the style.
He continued with the Vernissage in Paris, New York, Munich, Milan, Madrid and other cities of the world. In the 1970s he produced 120 "castings" inspired by the epic poem The Divine Comedy.
# Passiflora serratifolia

Passiflora serratifolia is a species of Passiflora from Suriname.
# Paratinga

Paratinga is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Paratinga covers 2,624 km$^2$ (1,013 sq mi), and has a population of 32,141 with a population density of 12 inhabitants per square kilometer.
# Vic Edelbrock Jr.

Otis Victor "Vic" Edelbrock Jr. (August 23, 1936 – June 9, 2017) was the son and only child of famed mechanic and Edelbrock founder, Vic Edelbrock. He was the president of Edelbrock from 1962 until his death in his home in Rolling Hills, California at age 80.

## Early years

After graduating from Dorsey High School, Vic received a football scholarship to the University of Southern California(USC) and joined the Delta Tau Delta fraternity and graduated in 1958 with a degree in business from USC. Vic joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), hoping to become a fighter pilot. Vic was scheduled to graduate second lieutenant and had been accepted to flight school. After Congress passed a law making it mandatory to serve five years to earn combat wings, instead of three years, Vic gave up his dream and went back to helping his father run the family business.
Vic met his wife Nancy Crook during his senior year during rehearsals for Songfest charity show at the Hollywood Bowl. She was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta, the sorority chosen for the annual show. They were officially engaged on Christmas in 1958 and married at Our Savior's Chapel at USC on March 21, 1959.

## Business management

After the death of his father Vic Sr. in 1962, Vic Jr., age 26 at the time, took over to lead the company as president and CEO. He held both positions until 2010, when he stepped down as president; he remained chairman of the board of directors. At the time he took the reins, the company consisted of just ten employees and annual sales were $450,000. For the next several decades, Vic helped grow the company his dad created into a major name among hot-rodders, sanctioned drag racing and short track motor racing. The company grew considerably with Vic, Jr. as president and 2004 revenue exceeded $125 million.
Vic served as the president of the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) from 1971 to 1974 and was on the board of directors from 1967 to 1989.

## Flying

Vic earned his Private Pilot certificate in 1968. He rented Bob Hedman's (of Hedman Hedders) airplane to learn to fly. Once a week, Vic flew the company plane from Edelbrock's headquarters in Torrance, California to the company's foundry, located in San Jacinto.

## Other hobbies

Edelbrock and his family were regulars at the Monterey Historic Automobile Races at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca in Monterey, California. They usually drove Ford Mustangs. Vic Edelbrock drove a 1963 Corvette Z06 Coupe at the Monterey Historics (Now called the Monterey Motorsports Reunion) and a 1970 Ford Mustang Fastback.
# One-satang coin

The Thailand one-satang coin is a currency unit equivalent to one-hundredth of a Thai baht. It is rare in circulation but used in banking transactions.
The first satang coin was issued from 1908 to 1937, and featured a hole through the middle. It was made of bronze and measured 22mm in diameter, weighing 4.6g. It bore the name of King Rama VI. A coin in the same design was minted in 1939 with the name of King Rama VIII, and had a mintage of 24.4 million. In 1941 the design of the coin changed, although it was still bronze with a hole. The diameter changed to 20mm and the weight to 3.5g.
The hole was removed in 1942 as the coin's composition became tin, reducing its weight to 1.5g and the diameter to 15mm. Only issued in 1942, it had a mintage of 20.7 million. The design was changed on the coin, although it retained its specifications, in 1944. This coin had an issue of 500,000.
The coin then fell out of circulation. It was reintroduced in 1987 as an aluminium coin weighing 0.5g and measuring 15mm in diameter. This was the first one-satang coin to feature a portrait of a monarch, King Rama IX, which was sculpted by Wuthichai Saengngoen. A commemorative was released in 1996 to mark 50 years since of the reign of Rama IX, with a front-facing portrait of the King at his succession. In 2008, the current portrait of the King was inserted on the obverse.

## Mintages

* 1987 ~ 93,000
* 1988 ~ 200,000
* 1989 ~ 109,000
* 1990 ~ 191,050
* 1991 ~ 25,000
* 1992 ~ 61,000
* 1993 ~ 126,000
* 1994 ~ 500,000
* 1995 ~ 500,000
* 1996 - 0
* 1997 ~ 10,000
* 1998 ~ 10,000
* 1999 ~ 20,000
* 2000 ~ 10,000
* 2001 ~ 50,000
* 2002 - 0
* 2003 ~ 10,000
* 2004 ~ 10,000
* 2005 ~ 20,000
* 2006 ~ 3,000
* 2007 ~ 10,000
* 2008 ~ 10,000
* 2009 ~ 10,000
# Sotetsu 9000 series

The Sotetsu 9000 series (相鉄9000系) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) type operated by the private railway operator Sagami Railway (Sotetsu) on commuter services in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, since 1993.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2015, the fleet consists of seven ten-car sets, numbered 9701 to 9707, formed as shown below with six motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars, and car 1 at the Yokohama end.

### Unrefurbished sets

The unrefurbished sets are formed as follows.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Designation | Tc2 | M1 | M2 | T2 | MS1 | M2 | T1 | MS1 | M2 | Tc1 |
| Numbering | 9700 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9500 |
| Capacity (total/seated) | 142/45 | 153/54 | 153/54 | 153/54 | 154/60 | 153/54 | 153/54 | 154/60 | 153/54 | 142/45 |
| Weight (t) | 28.6 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 26.2 | 37.8 | 38.0 | 26.6 | 37.8 | 38.0 | 28.5 |
The motored cars each have one pantograph.

### Refurbished sets

The refurbished sets are formed as follows.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Designation | Tc2 | M1 | M2 | T2 | MS1 | M2 | T1 | MS1 | M2 | Tc1 |
| Numbering | 9700 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9500 |
| Capacity (total/seated) | 140/45 | 151/54 | 151/54 | 151/54 | 150/60 | 151/54 | 151/54 | 150/60 | 151/54 | 140/45 |
| Weight (t) | 28.8 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 26.7 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 27.1 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 28.9 |
The motored cars each have one pantograph.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists mostly of longitudinal bench seating, but cars 5 and 8 include transverse seating bays.

## History

The trains were built by Tokyu Car Corporation in Yokohama between 1993 and 2001, with the first trains entering service in 1993. A total of 70 cars were built.
From 2011, the fleet was gradually repainted into the new corporate livery, and some sets received single-arm pantographs in place of the original lozenge type.
Set 9701, which wasn't part of the Yokohama Navy Blue refurbishment programme, was scrapped on 11 December 2020.
* Set 9706 in original livery in October 2008

## Refurbishment

From 2016, the 9000 series EMU fleet is scheduled to undergo a programme of refurbishment. This involves new interiors, including leather seat covers on the transverse seating bays, interior lighting that can be adjusted to suit day and night conditions, and a new exterior livery of Yokohama Navy Blue.
* Refurbished set 9702 in October 2020
* The interior of refurbished set 9703 in April 2016
* Leather-covered transverse seating in set 9703 in April 2016
# Richard Rigg

Richard Rigg may refer to:
* Richard Rigg (Canadian politician) (1872–1964), Methodist minister and politician in Manitoba
* Richard Rigg (British politician) (1877–1942), British Liberal politician who defected to the Conservatives
# Veit Khisl

Veit Khisl (Slovenized as Vid Khissel) was a politician in Slovenia during the first half of the 16th century, when it was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1533. He was succeeded by Hans Weilhammer in 1536.
# Zwar

Zwar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Zwar (born 1972), Australian actor, voice actor and writer
* Albert Zwar (1863–1935), Australian politician
* Charles Zwar (1911–1989), Australian songwriter, composer, lyricist, pianist and music director
* Desmond Zwar, Australian author and reporter
* Henry Zwar (1873–1959), Australian politician
* Traugott Bernhard Zwar (1876–1947), Australian academic, army medical officer and surgeon
# Marlapalem

Marlapalem is a village in Gannavaram Mandal in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Passiflora smilacifolia

Passiflora smilacifolia is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Paratimiola

Paratimiola rondoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paratimiola. It was described by Breuning in 1965.
# Vic Ekberg

Vic Ekberg (16 June 1932 – 27 July 2020) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Op. 50

In music, Op. 50 stands for Opus number 50. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – Romance for violin and orchestra no. 2 Op. 50
* Brahms – Rinaldo
* Braunfels – Der Traum ein Leben
* Britten – Billy Budd
* Chopin – Mazurkas, Op. 50
* Eisler – Deutsche Sinfonie
* Elgar – In the South (Alassio)
* Fauré – Pavane
* Haydn – String Quartets, Op. 50
* Hindemith – Konzertmusik for Brass and String Orchestra
* Holst – The Wandering Scholar
* Kabalevsky – Piano Concerto No. 3
* Kienzl – Don Quixote
* Krenek – Das geheime Königreich
* Myaskovsky – Symphony No. 20
* Nielsen – Symphony No. 5
* Prokofiev – String Quartet No. 1
* Schumann – Paradise and the Peri
* Sibelius – Six Songs, Op. 50, collection of art songs (1906)
* Strauss – Feuersnot
* Strauss – Klange aus der Walachei
* Tchaikovsky – Piano Trio
* Villa-Lobos – Cello Concerto No. 1
* Waterhouse – Bei Nacht
# Sotteville-sur-Mer

Sotteville-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, literally Sotteville on Sea) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Dieppe, at the junction of the D68 and D89 roads. Here, huge chalk cliffs rise up from a pebble beach to overlook the English Channel. Access to the beach is by 231 steps cut out of the cliffs.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Sotteville-sur-Mer | The arms of Sotteville-sur-Mer are blazoned : Or, a lion per fess azure and gules, armed and langued counterchanged. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The chapel of Notre-Dame-du-Val, dating from the tenth century.
# Variante di Valico

Variante di Valico (number A1 var) is a deviation of the Italian A1 motorway opened to traffic on 23 December 2015, between La Quercia and Aglio in central Italy. The entire project covers a length of 62.5 km, of which 37 km involved adding a third lane on each side of the existing A1 and 25 km the construction of the new section, most of which consists of viaducts and tunnels, the longest tunnel being 8.7 km in length. The new section runs parallel to the central part of the Bologna-Florence motorway A1. The earlier motorway remains open, providing an alternative route. The A1 splits up north of the Apennines, the two sections rejoining south of the mountains.
The twin-bore Sparvo Tunnel was completed in July 2013.
# Zwicknia

Zwicknia is a genus of small winter stoneflies in the family Capniidae. There are about 11 described species in Zwicknia.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Zwicknia:
* Zwicknia acuta Murányi & Orci, 2014
* Zwicknia bifrons (Newman, 1838)
* Zwicknia gattolliati Vinçon & Reding, 2018
* Zwicknia komica Murányi & Boumans, 2014
* Zwicknia kovacsi Murányi & Gamboa, 2014
* Zwicknia ledoarei Reding, Launay, Ruffoni, Vinçon & Boumans, 2016
* Zwicknia rupprechti Murányi, Orci & Gamboa, 2014
* Zwicknia sevanica (Zhiltzova, 1964)
* Zwicknia tuberculata (Zhiltzova, 1964)
* Zwicknia turkestanica (Kimmins, 1950)
* Zwicknia westermanni Boumans & Murányi, 2014
# Markush structure

A Markush structure, Markush group, or a Markush claim is a representation of alternatively useable members. Markush structures are frequently used with chemical structures to indicate a group of related chemical compounds. They are commonly used in chemistry texts and in patent claims. Markush structures are depicted with multiple independently variable groups, such as R groups in which a side chain can have varying structure. This more general depiction of the molecule, versus detailing every atom in the molecule, is used to protect intellectual property. The company which applies for a patent makes a general claim for the usage of the molecule without revealing to their competitors the exact molecule for which they are declaring a useful application.

## History

Markush structures are named after Eugene A. Markush, founder of the Pharma Chemical Corporation in New Jersey. He was involved in a legal case that set a precedent for generic chemical structure patent filing, Ex parte Markush, 1925 Dec. Comm'r Pat. 126, 127 (1924). The patent filing was US Application 611,637, filed January 9, 1923. Markush was awarded a patent from the US Patent Office for “Pyrazolone Dye and Process of Making the Same” on August 26, 1924.

## Use in patents

In describing a chemical, a Markush structure allows the patent-holder to list several active/effective structural formulas.

### United States

In the United States, Markush structures are frequently used to claim alternative components. The correct format for a Markush structure is "closed." In other words, the claim language defined by the Markush structure requires selection from a closed group. One way of claiming a Markush structure follows the format: “a chemical selected from the group consisting of A, B, and C” where A, B, and C are alternative chemicals.
A claimed Markush structure may be improper if (1) the members of the Markush structure do not share a "single structural similarity," or (2) if the members of the Markush structure do not share a common use.
# Flag of Tristan da Cunha

The flag of Tristan da Cunha was adopted on 20 October 2002, in a proclamation made by the Governor of Saint Helena under a Royal Warrant granted by Queen Elizabeth II.
The flag is a blue ensign design, defaced with the coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha — a Tristan longboat above a Naval Crown, with a central shield decorated with four yellow-nosed albatross and flanked by two Tristan rock lobsters. Below this, there is a scroll with the territory's motto, Our faith is our strength.
# Parish of Neon

Neon Parish, New South Wales is a rural locality and a cadastral parish of Ularara County New South Wales.
The parish is located at 29°23′41″S 143°33′37″E﻿ / ﻿29.39460°S 143.56040°E﻿ / -29.39460; 143.56040 and sits on Possum Creek, a Tributary of the Paroo River. The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter.

## History

The parish is on the traditional lands of the Paaruntyi people.
The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area, passing a few miles to the west.

## Geography

The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
# Vexillum tumidum

Vexillum tumidum, common name the swollen mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 47.7 mm.
(original description) The shell is shortly fusiform with a short spire and a sharp apex. The shell has swollen whorls that are flatly angulated round the upper part and longitudinally rudely ribbed. The ribs are nodulosely swollen at the angle. The shell is whitish or greenish, the whorls stained with red about the angle. The body whorl is encircled round the middle with a rather broad black belt. The columella is three- or four plaited.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Palau.
# Oostmalle Airfield

Oostmalle Airfield (IATA: OBL, ICAO: EBZR) is an airport in the Antwerp province of the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located east of the town of Zoersel, south of the town of Oostmalle, and west of the town of Wechelderzande, in the municipality of Malle.
# Vassallo

Vassallo or Vasallo is a surname of Italian and Spanish origin. It is a common surname in Malta. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Vassallo (architect)
* Andrea Vassallo (footballer) (born 1997), Italian footballer
* Ángel Daniel Vassallo (born 1986), Puerto Rican basketball player
* Angelo Vassallo (1953–2010), Italian politician
* Antonio Maria Vassallo (c. 1620–1664/1673), Italian Baroque painter
* Barrie Vassallo (born 1956), Welsh footballer
* Francisco Vassallo (1789–1849), Puerto Rican mayor
* Ġan Anton Vassallo (1817–1868) Maltese writer, poet and academic
* Gustavo Vassallo (born 1978), Peruvian footballer
* Gustavo Vassallo (fencer) (1920–2012), Argentine fencer
* Harry Vassallo, Maltese politician
* Italo Vassallo (1940–2021), Italian-Eritrean footballer
* Jesse Vassallo (born 1961), Puerto Rican swimmer
* Joseph Vassallo (born 1964), American actor
* Luciano Vassallo (1935–2022), former footballer of Eritrean and Italian origin
* Martín Vassallo Argüello (born 1980), Argentine tennis player
* Nicla Vassallo (born 1963), Italian philosopher and writer
* Salvador Vassallo (businessman) (1942–2007), Puerto Rican businessman
* Salvador Vassallo (swimmer) (born 1968), Puerto Rican swimmer
* Víctor Vassallo (born 1960), Puerto Rican businessman, athlete, and politician
* Industrias Vassallo, Puerto Rican manufacturing company
# Zwicky

Zwicky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Zwicky (born 1940), American linguist
* Fay Zwicky (1933–2017), Australian poet and academic
* Fritz Zwicky, astrophysicist who proposed dark matter, or objects named after him:
** Zwicky (crater), crater on the Moon
** 1803 Zwicky, asteroid
* Jan Zwicky (born 1955), Canadian poet
* Rolf Zwicky (born 1957), Swiss sailor
* Tommy Zwicky, Danish journalist and television presenter
* Zwicky Engineering Limited, a manufacturer of compression valves
# Markus Wittner

Markus Wittner (born 2 March 1973) is an Austrian freestyle skier who specializes in the skicross discipline.
He made his World Cup debut in November 2002 in Tignes, finishing third. He followed up with a third place in January 2003 in Laax. Over the next seasons he achieved a handful of top-ten results, as well as finishing 21st at the 2005 World Championships, but his next podium places came in January and February 2006 in Kreischberg and Pec respectively. He recorded another third place in January 2009 in Les Contamines.
He represents the sports club SC Kitzbühel.
# Mary Baldwin

Mary Baldwin may refer to:
* Mary-Ann Baldwin (born 1956/1957), American marketing executive and politician
* Mary Briscoe Baldwin (1811–1877), American missionary educator
* Mary Julia Baldwin (1829–1897), American educator after whom Mary Baldwin University is named
* Mary Wilson, Baroness Wilson of Rievaulx (née Baldwin, 1916–2018), English poet and the wife of Harold Wilson
* Mary Baldwin Hyde (1867–1938), American wife of Sidney Dillon Ripley I
* Mary Baldwin University, American private women's university
# Onnalvadi

Onnalvadi is Grama Panchyath village in Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu, India. And this village located 9 km away from its Taluk capital Hosur and 50 km away from its District capital Krishnagiri.
# South Main Street District

South Main Street District may refer to:
* South Main Street District (Middletown, Ohio)
* South Main Street District (Poland, Ohio), listed on the National Register of Historic Places