OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mutsu Kami Kaidō

The Mutsu Kami Kaidō (陸奥上街道) is an ancient highway in Mutsu Province which connected the Ōshū Kaidō to the Dewa Kaidō in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. A surviving portion of the ancient road in the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi has been protected as a National Historic Site since 1990.

## Overview

The Mutsu Kami Kaidō extended from what is now Hiraizumi, Iwate through Ichinoseki, and Kurihara and Ōsaki in Miyagi Prefecture. The origin of the road is unknown; however, it was mentioned in the Kamakura period Azuma Kagami as the route taken by Minamoto no Yoritomo during his invasion of Ōshū in 1189 to destroy the Northern Fujiwara. It is also famous as the route that the Edo Period poet Basho took on his return from visiting the ruins of Hiraizumi. It was formerly also called the "Matsuyama-dō"
The National Historic Site designation covers a 2.8 kilometer stretch of the route in the former town of Iwadeyama, including a 1500 meter stretch which is lined with pine trees on both sides. The Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education conducted a survey on this highway over four years from 1978 to 1982. The route has been repaired with numerous explanatory placards, and includes a surviving pair of ichirizuka mounds. The site is located about 50 minutes on foot from Kaminome Station on the JR East Rikuu East Line.
# United States v. Kaiser

United States v. Kaiser, 363 U.S. 299 (1960), was an income tax case before the United States Supreme Court.

## Background

Union and non-union strikers were provided limited financial assistance by a union.
When a non-union taxpayer filed his tax form, he did not include the amount of the assistance in his gross income. The taxpayer paid the additional tax owed and after an administrative rejection of his refund claim, sued for the refund in the United States district court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin.
A jury found that the financial assistance was a gift, excluding it from income under § 102(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, but a judgment notwithstanding the verdict was granted to the government. Then a United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed a district court's grant of a judgment notwithstanding the verdict against respondent taxpayer.
By a divided vote, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed. 262 F.2d 367. It held alternatively that the assistance was not within the concept of income of § 61 (a) of the Code, and that in any event the jury's determination that the assistance was a gift, and hence excluded from gross income by § 102 (a), had rational support in the evidence and accordingly was within its province as trier of the facts.
The court granted the government's petition for certiorari, because of the importance of the issues presented. 359 U.S. 1010.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court upheld the appellate court's decision but declined to decide whether the assistance was a gift because the government did not object to the jury charge regarding the gift exclusion. The Court held that the proof was adequate to support the conclusion of the jury. The Court held that, in an allocation of power to decide the question, once it has been found that the decision could reasonably be reached on the evidence and the district court's instructions were not overthrown, the Court's reviewing authority was exhausted. The Court held that the jury was empowered to render the verdict that it did.
The United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment below, six members of the Court agreeing that the jury had properly found that the strike assistance was an excludable gift. There was no opinion by a majority of the court. Brennan, J., announced the judgment of the court and delivered an opinion, sustaining excludability, in which he was joined by Warren, Ch. J., and Black and Douglas, JJ. In a separate opinion, Frankfurter, J., joined by Clark, J., concurred in the result. Douglas, J., filed a separate concurring opinion. Whittaker, J., dissented in an opinion in which he was joined by Harlan and Stewart, JJ
# Tommy Larkin's GAA

Tommy Larkin's Gaelic Athletic Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the Ballinakill and Woodford areas of County Galway, Ireland which competes in the Galway Senior Hurling Championship.

## History

Tommy Larkin's Gaelic Athletic Club was founded in 1968 with the amalgamation of both the Woodford and Ballinakill GAA clubs.
Soon after amalgamation adult hurling flourished with the senior team winning the county title in 1971. However despite the efforts of many tireless workers the club struggled to compete in the late seventies and eighties due in the most part to emigration.
In 1990 the club was relegated to the intermediate ranks, this prompted a renewed commitment to coaching at underage level. Since the nineties the club has been one of the strongest at underage level in the county with several titles at Under 12, Under 14, and Under 16, including two Féile titles.

## Name

The club is named after two local men, both named Thomas Larkin, who played separate yet significant roles in local history.
* Tom Larkin of Gurteeny, Woodford.
In 1886, during a week-long eviction at a premise known as Saunder's Fort in Woodford, Tom stood up to an RIC constable who was roughly treating a young girl and struck him. Tom was subsequently arrested and imprisoned in the overcrowded Kilkenny Gaol where he died of reported neglect in 1887 aged 23.
* Fr. Tom Larkin of Ballinakill.
Thought of locally as one of the most devoted lovers of all that was Irish: games, music and dancing. He fostered hurling in Ballinakill and in all East Galway when he was Chairman. Fr. Larkin played a leading part in G.A.A affairs in County Galway in the 1920s and 1930s and it was he who coached the great Tynagh teams which won ten County Galway senior championships and supplied the backbone of the Galway team which won the All-Ireland of 1923. He was also the founder of the Ballinakill Céilí Band. He died in 1949 aged 58.

## Crest

The club's current crest was designed by Albert Daniels, Drimkeary in 2004.

## Achievements

* Connacht Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 1971
* Galway Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 1971
* Connacht Intermediate Club Hurling Championship Winners 2005, 2007

## Notable people

* Jason Flynn
* Cyril Farrell
# William Poundstone

William Poundstone is an American author, columnist, and skeptic. He has written a number of books including the Big Secrets series and a biography of Carl Sagan.

## Early life and education

Poundstone attended MIT and studied physics.

## Personal life

An enthusiastic fan of the fiction author Harry Stephen Keeler, Poundstone maintains the Keeler homepage and contributed to the anthology A to Izzard: A Harry Stephen Keeler Companion (2002).
He is a cousin of comedian Paula Poundstone.
# Sutton-in-Ashfield United Reformed Church

Sutton-in-Ashfield United Reformed Church is a Grade II listed United Reformed church in Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The building was designed by the architects George Baines FRIBA and R. Palmer Baines and opened on 4 April 1906 by Mrs. Alliott of Nottingham and Rev. Clifton Somervell. It was faced externally with red bricks, with dressings and tracery of Derbyshire stone. The seating was circular radiating from the pulpit as a centre, and accommodation was provided for 830 persons. The contractor was Mr. Greenwood of Mansfield.
In 1972 the union between the Presbyterian Church of England and the Congregational Church in England and Wales formed the United Reformed Church and from then it was known as Bury Park United Reformed Church.

## Organ

The church had a 2 manual 19 stop pipe organ by Albert Keates of Sheffield dating from 1910.
# Misraħ Kola

Misraħ Kola, (the Square of Nicholas) is an Estate in the locality of Attard, Malta and is considered a part of Attard while not strictly belonging to the three villages made up of (central) Attard, Balzan and Lija.
Up until the late 1900s, the Maltese railway passed by this estate and one can still see the old railway track at Triq il-Linja (Railway Street).
Here one finds the Attard Industrial Estate, the Misraħ Kola Garden, Pierre Muscat Garden and G.Zammit Garden.

## Main Streets in Misraħ Kola

* Triq A.Camilleri (A.Camilleri Street)
* Triq Ġwanni Pawlu II (John Paul II Street)
* Triq id-Dawwara (Circumference Street)
* Triq id-Dirsa (Thrashing Street)
* Triq id-Dorga (Picher Street)
* Triq il-Fies (Pickaxe Street)
* Triq il-Frawli (Strawberries Street)
* Triq il-Ġiebja (Cistern Street)
* Triq il-Linja (Railway Track Street)
* Triq il-Luħ (Shovel Street)
* Triq il-Luqqata (Distaff Street)
* Triq il-Midra (Pitchfork Street)
* Triq il-Minġel (Sickle Street)
* Triq il-Miżieb (Sprout Street)
* Triq il-Moħriet (Plough Street)
* Triq il-Qamħ (Wheat Street)
* Triq il-Qiegħa (Paviment Street)
* Triq in-Nebbieta (Germinationer Street)
* Triq is-Sienja (Bucket Wheel Street)
* Triq is-Sieqja (Waterchannel Street)
* Triq is-Sikka (Ploughshare Street)
* Triq ix-Xgħir (Barley Street)
* Triq iż-Żir (Pitcher Street)
* Triq L-Andar (Treshing Floor Street)
* Triq L-Għarix (Hut Street)
* Triq L-Istwiel (Spindle Street)
* Triq Spatafora (Spatafora Street)
35°53′28″N 14°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿35.891°N 14.434°E﻿ / 35.891; 14.434
# Lemebel

Lemebel is a Chilean documentary film, directed by Joanna Reposi Garibaldi and released in 2019. The film is a portrait of Pedro Lemebel, an influential Chilean poet. It focuses on his artistic activity that started during the military dictatorship, his memories of his mother, and his battle against cancer, which ultimately led to his death in 2015.
The film had its theatrical premiere in February 2019 at the 69th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Teddy Award for best LGBTQ-related documentary film.
# Pitcairnia nortefluminensis

Pitcairnia nortefluminensis is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Mutsu to Nohohon

Mutsu to Nohohon is an action game for the GameCube released in Japan in 2002 by Tomy. The player controls a mutsu, either a snow bunny, bear, hamster, or penguin, which swims around its kingdom.
There are 12 levels, one for each month of the year. It received a score of 25/40 from Famitsu.
# Yan Chau

Yan Chau (印洲) is an islet in the North District in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located within Double Haven.

## Conservation

Yan Chau is part of the Double Haven Special Area (印洲塘特別地區) that covers 0.8 hectares (2.0 acres) and was designated in 2011. The special area includes the islets Pak Ka Chau, Yan Chau (both within Double Haven) as well as the islet of Ap Lo Chun and a part of Ap Chau (both within Crooked Harbour). The geology of the area is characterised by sedimentary rocks of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
# Uromastyx nigriventris

Uromastyx nigriventris, the Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in Morocco and Algeria.
# Mordellistena angusticeps

Mordellistena angusticeps is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1949 by Ray.
# Swainsona similis

Swainsona similis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland eastern Australia. It is an erect or spreading perennial plant with imparipinnate leaves with 5 to 15 narrowly elliptic leaflets and racemes of 5 to 15 purple flowers.

## Description

Swainsona similis is an erect or spreading perennial plant that typically grows to a height of up to about 25 cm (9.8 in), and has sparsely-hairy stems. Its leaves are imparipinnate, about 50 mm (2.0 in) long with 5 to 15 narrowly elliptic leaflets, the side leaflets usually 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. There is a stipule 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are arranged in racemes 100–250 mm (3.9–9.8 in) long with 5 to 15 flowers on a peduncle 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide, each flower 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long on a pedicel about 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the sepal lobes about as long as the tube. The petals are purple, the standard petal 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and wide, the wings about 5.5–9 mm (0.22–0.35 in) long, and the keel about 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.098 in) deep. The fruit is 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona similis was first formally described in 1990 by Joy Thompson in the journal Telopea from specimens she collected near Brewarrina in 1968. The specific epithet (similis) refers to this species' similarity to S. recta and S. parviflora.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows in red soil in grassland or open woodland, on the western plains of New South Wales and inland parts of southern Queensland.
# Gang banger

Gang banger may refer to:
* A participant in a gang bang
* A member of a gang
# My Boy Jack

My Boy Jack can refer to:
* My Boy Jack (poem), a poem by Rudyard Kipling
* My Boy Jack (play), a play by David Haig, based on the poem
* My Boy Jack (film), a 2007 film based on the play
# Myidae

Myidae, common name the softshell clams, is a taxonomic family of marine bivalve molluscs in the order Myida.

## Genera

Genera within the family Myidae include:
* Cryptomya (Conrad, 1848)
** Cryptomya californica (Conrad, 1837) – California softshell
* Indosphenia (Oliver, Hallan & Jayachandran, 2018)
** Indosphenia kayalum (Oliver, Hallan & Jayachandran, 2018)
* Mya Linnaeus, 1758
** Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 1758 – soft-shell clam
** Mya baxteri Coan and Scott, 1997
** Mya elegans (Eichwald, 1871)
** Mya japonica Jay, 1856
** Mya priapus (Tilesius, 1822)
** Mya profundior Grant and Gale, 1931
** Mya pseudoarenaria Schlesch, 1931
** Mya truncata Linnaeus, 1758
** Mya uzenensis Nomura and Zimbo, 1937
* Paramya Conrad, 1860
** Paramya subovata (Conrad, 1845)
* Platyodon
** Platyodon cancellatus (Conrad, 1837) – boring softshell
* Sphenia Turton, 1822
** Sphenia antillensis Dall and Simpson, 1901
** Sphenia binghami Turton, 1822
** Sphenia luticola (Valenciennes, 1846)
** Sphenia ovoidea Carpenter, 1864
** Sphenia sincera Hanks and Packer, 1985
** Sphenia tumida J. E. Lewis, 1968
# Uromedina

Uromedina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Uromedina atrata (Townsend, 1927)
* Uromedina caudata Townsend, 1926
* Uromedina eumorphophaga (Baranov, 1934)
* Uromedina rufipes Shima, 1985
# Top Fuel Eliminator

Top Fuel Eliminator is a 1987 video game published by Gamestar.

## Gameplay

Top Fuel Eliminator is a game in which the track conditions in the game involve variables such as surface and air temperature, humidity, elevation, and traction.

## Reception

David M. Wilson and Johnny L. Wilson reviewed Shirley Muldowney's Top Fuel Challenge with Top Fuel Eliminator for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Of the two games, one must - note that TFE is more user-friendly. Whereas TFC simply notes the player's failures, TFE offers a full-scale evaluation of every qualifying run."
# Swainsona thompsoniana

Swainsona thompsoniana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland northern Western Australia. It is a prostrate annual herb, with imparipinnate leaves with 3 to 6 pairs of narrowly egg-shaped to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of up to 3 mauve and cream-coloured to yellow flowers.

## Description

Swainsona thompsoniana is an erect, annual herb with imparipinnate leaves up to 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long with 3 to 6 pairs of narrowly egg-shaped to egg-shaped leaflets, the leaflets mostly 4–13 mm (0.16–0.51 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide. There is a stipule about 2.0–2.2 mm (0.079–0.087 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are arranged in racemes 20–60 mm (0.79–2.36 in) long with up to 3 flowers on a peduncle 0.20–0.25 mm (0.0079–0.0098 in) wide, each flower 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long on a pedicel about 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube 1.0–1.4 mm (0.039–0.055 in) long, the sepal lobes 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long. The petals are mauve with a cream-coloured to yellow centre, the standard petal about 5.7–6.6 mm (0.22–0.26 in) long and 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) wide, the wings 4.8–5.2 mm (0.19–0.20 in) long, and the keel 6.5–7 mm (0.26–0.28 in) long and 2.4–2.6 mm (0.094–0.102 in) deep. The fruit is 38–60 mm (1.5–2.4 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Swainsona thompsoniana was first formally described in 2013 by R.W.Davis and P.J.H. Hurter in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on Hamersley Station. The specific epithet (thompsoniana) honours Joy Thompson "in recognition of her contribution to the taxonomy of Swainsona".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows on open flood plains between Pannawonica, Mount Florence Station, Tom Price and Wittenoom in the inland of northern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Swainsona thompsoniana is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Leo Nowak (bishop)

Leo Nowak (born 17 March 1929) is a German Roman Catholic prelate who was the first bishop of the newly re-erected Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg, Germany, from 1994 until 2001. He was born in Magdeburg.

## Career

Nowak was ordained a priest on 10 May 1956 for the Diocese Paderborn. On 12 February 1990 he was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Magdeburg and the Titular Bishop of Cissa. He was created bishop on 24 March 1990. The main consecrator was Johannes Braun, his predecessor as Apostolic Administrator of Magdeburg, and co-consecrators were Johannes Joachim Degenhardt and Theodor Hubrich. On 27 June 1994 he was appointed bishop of Magdeburg and installed on 9 October 1994. Following canon law, Nowak offered his resignation to the pope in 2004, upon reaching the age of 75. He retired as bishop of Magdeburg on 17 March 2004. He was succeeded by Gerhard Feige.

## Awards

* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Order of Merit of Saxony-Anhalt
# Gates College Gymnasium

The Gates College Gymnasium, located at 509 L St. (Highway 275) in Neligh, Nebraska, was built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. It was then serving as Gates County Museum.
It is a two-story brick building about 30 by 50 feet (9.1 m × 15.2 m) in plan, with a hipped roof. One entrance goes to the first floor, which was the men's gymnasium area, and a separate entrance goes to the second floor, which was the women's gym. Gates College ceased to operate as a college in the 1890s and the building was sold to the county. The building became the Antelope County Jail in 1901, with installation of three cells in the first floor.
Brickwork in the building was done by T. H. Brenton, and carpentry work by C. E. Spaulding, both men from Neligh.
In 1964, when a new jail facility was completed, the building was turned over to the Antelope County Historical Society for use as a museum. The Society no longer uses it as a museum.
# Myim Rose

Myim Rose was a singer-songwriter and actress from Washington Heights, Manhattan. She is best known for vocals on the 1994 Moby song "Feeling so Real" and playing Layla in the 1992 film Unlawful Entry. She was a singer-songwriter who fronted her own rock band in New York City. In November 2006, Myim died after a 4-year battle with cancer. Myim married actor Brian Gant in 2001. He was with her at the time of her death.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Run Like Hell | Victim | |
| 1992 | Unlawful Entry | Layla | (final film role) |
# Touch Kim Sy

Touch Kim Sy (born 13 August 1940) is a Cambodian sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Moretus

Moretus (Moerentorf) is a Flemish family name and may refer to:

## Name

* Jan Moretus
* Theodorus Moretus
* Balthasar I Moretus

## Others

* Moretus (crater) - a crater in the southern hemisphere of the Moon
* Plantin-Moretus Museum
# Sussex Rugby Football Union

The Sussex Rugby Football Union is the society responsible for rugby union in the county of Sussex, England and is one of the constituent bodies of the national Rugby Football Union.

## History

The first rugby club in Sussex was Brighton, formed in 1868. Following the formation of several other clubs in the 1880s, the Sussex Rugby Football Union was formed in 1883, several years prior to the national organisation of which it is now a constituent part, with the most recent members admitted in 2008.

## Sussex senior men's county team

Sussex currently play in Division 2 of the County Championship) having been promoted from Division 3 at the end of the 2018 competition. Prior to this they reached the final of the 2017 Bill Beaumont County Championship Division 2 (the first time in the county's history), losing on try count to Oxfordshire (4 tries to 5) at Twickenham Stadium, after an exciting game that finished 29-29.

## Sussex Senior Women's County Team

Sussex currently play in Division 1 of the Gill Burns County Championship having been promoted from Division 2 at the end of the 2017-2018 season after winning the South East Region competition. In 2019 they reached the final of Division 1 Gill Burns County Championship at Twickenham Stadium (the first in the county's history), losing to Yorkshire 11-27.

## Affiliated clubs

There are currently 34 full member adult clubs affiliated with the Sussex RFU, most of which have teams at both senior and junior level and are based in East Sussex or West Sussex.
* Barns Green
* Bognor
* Brighton
* Brighton & Hove Sea Serpents
* Brighton and Sussex Medical School
* Burgess Hill
* Chichester
* Cinque Ports
* Crawley
* Crowborough
* Ditchling
* Eastbourne
* East Grinstead
* Hastings & Bexhill
* Haywards Heath
* Heathfield & Waldron
* Hellingly
* Holbrook
* Horsham
* Hove
* Lewes
* Littlehampton
* Midhurst
* Newick
* Plumpton
* Pulborough
* Rye
* St Francis
* Seaford
* Shoreham
* Steyning
* Sussex Police
* Uckfield
* Worthing Raiders
* ↑ Hastings & Bexhill play in the Kent RFU regional leagues.

## County club competitions

The Sussex RFU currently runs the following club competitions for club sides based in East Sussex and West Sussex:

### Leagues

There are also 6 Sussex specific leagues at levels 9-12 sponsored by brewer Harveys Brewery, and named for their range of beers. These leagues contain a mixture of 1st, 2nd and 3rd teams.
* Sussex Division 1 - league ranked at tier 9 of the English rugby union system)
* Sussex Division 2 - tier 10 league
* Sussex Division 2 Reserve - tier 10 league for Reserve teams
* Sussex Division 3 - tier 11 league
* Sussex Division 4 East - tier 12 league (East Sussex)
* Sussex Division 4 West - tier 12 league (West Sussex)

### Cups

* Sussex Bob Rogers Cup
* Sussex Bowl
* Sussex Plate
* Sussex Salver
* Sussex Vase