OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1983 North Dakota State Bison football team

The 1983 North Dakota State football team represented North Dakota State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 87th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1983 team came off a 12–1 record from the previous season. The 1983 team was led by coach Don Morton. The team finished the regular season with a 9–1 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated the Central State Marauders, 41–21, in the National Championship Game en route to the program's first NCAA Division II Football Championship. The 1983 team was inducted with the Class of 2023 into the Bison Athletic Hall of Champions on September 29, 2023.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at Northern Michigan* | | Memorial FieldMarquette, MI | W 17–14 | 5,602 |
| September 17 | at Mankato State | | Blakeslee StadiumMankato, MN | W 10–9 | 4,000 |
| September 24 | Augustana (SD) | No. 3 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 20–6 | 12,700 |
| October 1 | at Nebraska–Omaha | No. 3 | Al F. Caniglia FieldOmaha, NE | L 10–18 | 8,400 |
| October 8 | South Dakota | No. 10 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 17–3 | 13,200 |
| October 15 | at South Dakota State | No. 9 | Coughlin–Alumni StadiumBrookings, SD (rivalry) | W 24–12 | 9,308 |
| October 22 | Northern Colorado | No. 10 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 34–21 | 10,600 |
| October 29 | at North Dakota | No. 9 | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Nickel Trophy) | W 23–6 | 14,800 |
| November 5 | at Morningside | No. 5 | Elwood Olsen StadiumSioux City, IA | W 49–7 | 1,356 |
| November 12 | St. Cloud State | No. 5 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 31–20 | 3,300 |
| November 26 | No. 4 Towson State* | No. 5 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND (NCAA Division II Quarterfinal) | W 24–17 | 5,600 |
| December 3 | at No. 1 UC Davis* | No. 5 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA (NCAA Division II Semifinal) | W 26–17 | 9,100 |
| December 10 | vs. No. 7 Central State (OH)* | No. 6 | McAllen Veterans Memorial StadiumMcAllen, TX (NCAA Division II Championship Game—Palm Bowl) | W 41–21 | 5,275 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1911 English cricket season

1911 was the 22nd season of County Championship cricket in England. Warwickshire were champions for the first time.

## Honours

* County Championship – Warwickshire
* Minor Counties Championship – Staffordshire
* Wisden (Five Members of the MCC's Team in Australia) – Frank Foster, J W Hearne, Sep Kinneir, Phil Mead, Herbert Strudwick

## Leading batsmen

C B Fry topped the averages with 1728 runs at 72.00

## Leading bowlers

George Thompson topped the averages with 113 wickets at 16.71
# Francis Douglas (priest)

Francis Vernon Douglas (22 May 1910 – c. 27 July 1943) was a New Zealand priest of the Missionary Society of St. Columban who was killed in the Philippines by Japanese soldiers in 1943.

## Biography

He was born in Johnsonville, in Wellington, the fifth of eight children (five sons and three daughters) of Kathleen (née Gaffney) and George Charles Douglas, an Australian-born railway worker. His mother was a devout Catholic from County Sligo, Ireland, and his father became a Catholic in 1926.
Douglas trained for the Catholic priesthood at Holy Cross Seminary, Mosgiel. Within a few months of his ordination, at the end of 1934, he applied to join the Missionary Society of St. Columban. He was curate at New Plymouth when he left to join the society at the start of 1937. He was appointed to the Philippines in July 1939. He was posted to Pililla. Five years later during the Japanese occupation he was taken by secret police looking for information on guerrillas active in his area.
Over three days in the Church of Saint James the Apostle in Paete, Laguna, he was beaten and tortured, the presumption being that police were trying to extort information from him about guerrillas whose confessions he may have heard. He remained silent and on 27 July 1943, very weak but still conscious, was put on a truck with a guard of Japanese soldiers. He was never seen again. He is remembered in the name of a boys college in New Plymouth, Francis Douglas Memorial College.

## Beatification

In collaboration with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington, the Columban Missionaries are preparing the steps in opening Douglas' cause for sainthood. He is honored for his steadfast devotion to his religious duties, and stands with Mother Mary Joseph Aubert and Emmet McHardy as one of the New Zealand Catholic Church’s three models of sanctity.
# Moliendo Vidrio

Moliendo Vidrio (originally called Moliendo Vidrio con el Pecho) is a Nueva Trova band from Puerto Rico, founded in 1975.
Band members included Gary Núñez, Sunshine Logroño, Rosita Velázquez, Iván Martínez, Pedro Villalón and Carmen Nydia Velázquez, among many others. Moliendo Vidrio's repertoire has been sung by generations and it has become part of the Puerto Rican folklore.

## Band history
### Un Junte para la Historia

In November 1998, the band reunited for a concert with Puerto Rican bands Fiel a la Vega and Haciendo Punto en Otro Son. During the concert, the bands alternated sets performing the hit songs of each other, ending with a huge "junte" of all of the musicians singing several songs of each band. The concert was recorded and released later as an album titled Un Junte para la Historia.
# Mike Wheeler (NASCAR)

Michael Carl Wheeler (born November 4, 1978), also known by his nickname "Wheels", is a former American NASCAR Crew Chief and is the current Director of Competition for 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series.
Wheeler previously worked for Joe Gibbs Racing from 2005 to 2018 as an engineer and a crew chief in both the Cup and Xfinity Series. He moved over to the JGR-aligned Leavine Family Racing for the next two years, working as a crew chief in 2019 and then as the team's competition director for 2020.

## Career
### Engineering

Wheeler became the No. 11 team's engineer in 2005 with Jason Leffler. Even when Leffler left JGR, he stayed on the team with new driver Hamlin until the end of 2015.

### 2014: Interim crew chief

His first crew chief experience came in the Cup Series with Hamlin in 2014, when regular crew chief Darian Grubb was suspended six races for car violations. Wheeler guided Hamlin to three top tens and a top five in six races.

### 2015: No. 20 JGR Xfinity Series team

Wheeler was made crew chief of Joe Gibbs Racing's No. 20 Xfinity Series entry before the start of the 2015 season. He did a fair amount of adjusting during the season, as JGR rotated through eight drivers. Wheeler scored nine pole positions, four wins, one with Erik Jones and three with Hamlin. Hamlin, Jones and Matt Kenseth all scored five or more top ten finishes.

### 2016–2018: No. 11 JGR Cup Series team

Wheeler was named crew chief for Hamlin before the start of the 2016 season after serving as his race engineer for several seasons. According to both parties, Hamlin had promised Wheeler his head crew chief job six or seven years before he finally got the job. In the first race of the season, Wheeler shepherded Hamlin to a win in the 2016 Daytona 500.

### 2019–2020: Leavine Family Racing

After leading Hamlin and the No. 11 team for three years, it was revealed in November 2018 that Wheeler would move to Leavine Family Racing for the 2019 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series to be crew chief for the organization's No. 95 entry, driven by Matt DiBenedetto. On September 24, 2019, Leavine Family Racing announced that Wheeler would be promoted to competition director for the team in 2020 while Jason Ratcliff would replace him as the crew chief of the No. 95, now driven by Christopher Bell.

### 2021–present: 23XI Racing

On October 30, 2020, 23XI Racing announced that Wheeler would be the crew chief for their No. 23 with Bubba Wallace in 2021.
In September 2021, 23XI Racing announced that Wheeler would be promoted to Director of Competition.

## Personal life

Born on November 4, 1978, in Southold, New York, Wheeler attended Southold High School and later Kettering University to pursue a degree in mechanical engineering. He graduated from the college in 2002, and currently resides in Huntersville, North Carolina.
# The Masked Rider (1941 film)

The Masked Rider is a 1941 American western film directed by Ford Beebe and written by Sherman L. Lowe and Victor McLeod. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Fuzzy Knight, Nell O'Day, Grant Withers, Virginia Carroll and Guy D'Ennery. The film was released on October 24, 1941, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Larry Prescott
* Fuzzy Knight as Patches McQuilt
* Nell O'Day as Jean Malone
* Grant Withers as Douglas
* Virginia Carroll as Margarita Valdez
* Guy D'Ennery as Don Sebastian Valdez
* Carmella Cansino as Carmencita
* Roy Barcroft as Luke
* Dick Botiller as Pedro
* Fred Cordova as Pablo
* Al Haskell as Jose
* Rico De Montez as Manuel
* Bob O'Connor as Mine Guard
# Spinetti

Spinetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Spinetti (born 1951), British drummer
* Luca Spinetti (born 1985), Italian footballer
* Mario Spinetti (1848–1925), Italian artist
* Roberto Spinetti (born 1965), Swiss serial killer
* Victor Spinetti (1929–2012), British comic actor
# Meyer (name)

Meyer is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Meyer (footballer), Meyer Carlos de Camargo, Júnior (born 1980), Brazilian football player
* Meyer Alterman (1891–1967), New York assemblyman
* Meyer R. Bimberg (died 1908), American businessman
* Meyer Cardin (1907–2005), American jurist and politician
* Meyer Cohen, known as Mickey Cohen (1913–1976), American gangster, boxer and entrepreneur
* Meyer Dolinsky (1923–1984), American screenwriter
* Meyer Fortes (1906–1983), South African-born anthropologist
* Meyer Fürth, German teacher and writer
* Meyer Guggenheim (1828–1905), American businessman
* Meyer Habib (born 1961), Tunisian-Jewish French-Israeli politician
* Meyer Justin Herman (1909–1971), American public administrator, active in San Francisco
* Meyer Lansky (1902–1983), American gangster
* Meyer Levin (1905–1981), American novelist
* Meyer Levin (military) (1916–1943), American aviator
* Meyer London (1871–1926), American politician
* Meyer Lutz (1829–1903), German-born British composer and conductor
* Meyer Francis Nimkoff (1904–1965), American sociologist
* Meyer Rosenbaum (I) (1852–1908), Kretchnifer Rebbe
* Meyer Rosenbaum (II) (1910–death year unknown), self-proclaimed Chief Rabbi of Cuba
* Meyer Rubin (1924–2020), American geologist
* Meyer Schapiro (1904–1996), Lithuanian-born American art historian
* Meyer Shapiro, multiple people
* Meyer Wolf Weisgal (1894–1977), American journalist, publisher, and playwright
* Meyer Wolfe (1897–1985), American sculptor.
* Meyer Zayder (died 1930), Soviet military figure

## Fictional characters

* Meyer Wolfsheim, from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
* Meyer Meyer, from the 87th Precinct series by Ed McBain
* Meyer Landsman, from The Yiddish Policemen's Union by Michael Chabon
# Trade unions in Togo

Trade unions in Togo first emerged under French colonial rule in the 1930s and 1940s. In the 1950s, unions separated from French structures as autonomous organisations. Following independence in 1960 there remained a pluralistic environment, however, with the military coup of Gnassingbé Eyadéma in 1968, all trade unions were dissolved into a single union under state control. This situation remained until the early 1990s when trade union plurality returned.

## Origins and autonomy

Limited trade union rights were granted in French West Africa in 1937 following the election victory of the Popular Front government in 1936. The General Confederation of Labour (CGT) was the first French trade union to engage in organising activities in West Africa, but these were halted due to the outbreak of World War II and the banning of trade unions during the Vichy Regime. Following the end of the War, the CGT created sections for West Africa, with a section for Togo established in 1946.

## Independence and suppression

From the early 1970s independent trade unionism was banned in Togo. In 1972 and 1973, the existing trade unions were dissolved into the CNTT and placed under government control. The Eyadéma regime banned strikes, gaoled union leaders, and replaced them with sycophants. In 1980, the CNTT was incorporated into the ruling party (the Rally of the Togolese People).
National Centres of Togo :
| Federation | Membership (2017) |
| National Confederation of Togolese Workers (CNTT) | 117,327 |
| Trade Union Confederation of Togolese Workers (CSTT) | 84,093 |
| Union Générale des Syndicats Libres (UGSL) | 35,000 |
| National Union of Independent Trade Unions of Togo (UNSIT) | 9,050 |
| Groupe des Syndicats Autonomes (GSA) | 5,600 |
| La Confédération Générale des Cadres (Syndicats Libres) du Togo (CGCT) | 4,170 |
| Synergie des Travailleurs du Togo (STT) | Un­known |
# 1911 Ecuadorian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ecuador in 1911. The result was a victory for Emilio Estrada Carmona, who received 94% of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Emilio Estrada Carmona | Liberal Party | 103,024 | 93.95 |
| | Flavio Alfaro [es] | Liberal Party | 3,708 | 3.38 |
| | Alfredo Baquerizo | Conservative Party | 2,583 | 2.36 |
| Other candidates | Other candidates | Other candidates | 348 | 0.32 |
| Total | Total | Total | 109,663 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen, TSE |||||
# Washboard Blues

"Washboard Blues" is a popular jazz song written by Hoagy Carmichael, Fred B. Callahan and Irving Mills. It was first recorded for Gennett Records in May, 1925 by Hitch's Happy Harmonists with Carmichael on piano. It was subsequently recorded by jazz bands Original Memphis Five (1925) and Red Nichols and his Five Pennies (1926).
On November 18, 1927, it was recorded in Chicago by Paul Whiteman and his Concert Orchestra, featuring piano and lead vocals by Carmichael, and was released as Victor 35877-B (the B-side of "Among My Souvenirs")
The song is an evocative washerwoman's lament. Though the verse, chorus, and bridge pattern is present, the effect of the song is of one long, cohesive melodic line with a dramatic shifting of tempo. The cohesiveness of the long melody perfectly matches the lyrical description of the crushing fatigue resulting from the repetitious work of washing clothes under primitive conditions.

## Credits

A copy of the lyrics from the Indiana University archives of the Hoagy Carmichael collection credits F. B. Callahan with the words to "Washboard Blues".
# Francis Egan

Francis Egan (born June 1961) is the chief executive of Cuadrilla Resources. He joined the natural resources industry in the 1980s with Marathon Oil and subsequently worked offshore as a production engineer in the North Sea and then with BHP.
# Mollaayrım

Mollaayrım (also, Molla Ayrım and Mollaayrum) is a village and municipality in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 253.
# Waterbury, Florida

Waterbury is an unincorporated area in Manatee County, Florida, United States.

## History

Waterbury was a planned company town by the James L. Waterbury Company of Chicago and Minneapolis located within a large citrus development in eastern Manatee County.
The development was first proposed in 1914 by James L. Waterbury, a recent transplant to Bradenton. The Waterbury property was originally six square miles just south of the Manatee River, half to the north and half to the south of the intersecting East and West Coast Railroad (today location of State Road 70). The project required over 10,000 acres in the Manatee River valley to be drained. The southern half of the development was to be a town known as Pomelo Park and the northern half was to be the town of Waterbury.
In 1918, the beginnings of the grapefruit farm were planted. The town of Waterbury was platted in 1920. It was intended to have 192 building sites over one square mile located in the heart of the grapefruit trees. The Waterbury project gained notoriety locally because the company used dynamite to clear the many pine trees on the land, which was a novel process for its time.
By 1922, 650 acres of trees had been planted. A lodge and administrative office for the grapefruit operation had also been built. In 1923, James Waterbury sold his company to Rudolph Haas of Springfield. At that time, the Waterbury grapefruit development was home to over 700 acres of groves, as well as office buildings, laborer housing, stables, and packing houses.
The recession that hit Florida in 1926 severely damaged the citrus industry and the Waterbury Grapefruit Company went out of business. In the 1930s, the property was acquired by the State of Florida as part of the Murphy Act.
In 1967, the Hunsader family of Wisconsin purchased the land that was platted for the proposed town of Waterbury and developed a tomato farm there. Today the planned site for the town is still part of the Hunsader Farms property, but no original buildings remain. Today the original Waterbury Grapefruit grove tracts are home to agricultural businesses and rural residences.
# The Name of the Rose (EP)

The Name of the Rose is the first EP released by the melodic hard rock band Ten. The compact disc was officially released only in Asian markets.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gary Hughes.
* "The Name of the Rose" (Edit version) – 6:15
* "When Only Love Can Ease the Pain" – 5:59
* "After the Love Has Gone" (Live version)– 5:21
* "Can't Slow Down" (Live version) – 6:18
* "The Name of the Rose" (Karaoke version) – 8:43
* "Message From Gary Hughes" (Spoken word) – 2:11
* All tracks were previously unreleased.
* Tracks 1 and 5, original version on the album The Name of the Rose.
* Tracks 3 and 4, recorded live on May 5, 1996, in Wigan, England, by Royston Hollyer and Audu Obaje.

## Personnel

* Gary Hughes – vocals
* Vinny Burns – Lead guitars
* John Halliwell – Rhythm guitars
* Ged Rylands – keyboards
* Shelly – bass guitar
* Greg Morgan – drums

## Production

* Producer – Gary Hughes and Mike Stone (Tracks 1 and 5)
* Producer – Gary Hughes (Tracks 2, 3 and 4)
* Mixing – Mike Stone (Tracks 1, 2 and 5)
* Mixing – Ray Brophy (Tracks 3 and 4)
# Soy Así (song)

"Soy Así" ("I Am Like This") is a ballad written and produced by Spanish composer Rafael Pérez-Botija and performed by Mexican singer José José. It was released as the first single from his twenty fourth studio album of the same title (1987). This song became the second number-one single by the artist in the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart, after the single "¿Y Quién Puede Ser?" two years before. In 2005, Mexican singer Valentín Elizalde recorded a cover version of the single and included it on his album of the same name.

## Background

"Soy Así" was written and produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija, who worked previously with José José on the albums Volcán (1978), Si Me Dejas Ahora (1979), Amor, Amor (1980), Gracias (1981), Mi Vida (1982), Reflexiones (1984), and Promesas (1985). José José told magazine Selecciones that during 1985 to 1987, he had a personal crisis because "my life was going on airplanes, trucks, locked in a hotel room." His daughter was born in 1982 and that more or less balanced his marriage, but after a while he divorced his then wife. In the same year, he also finished his work relation with his manager, who also was his brother in law. During this events, and his on-going battle with alcoholism, José José recorded his album Soy Así.

## Chart performance and cover versions

The song debuted on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart at number 22 on November 28, 1987 and climbed to the top ten two weeks later. It reached the top position of the chart on January 16, 1988, replacing "Y Tú También Llorarás" by Venezuelan singer José Luis Rodríguez "El Puma" and being replaced one week later by Ana Gabriel's "Ay Amor". "Soy Así" ranked at number seven in the Hot Latin Tracks Year-End Chart of 1988.
"Soy Así" has been recorded by several performers, including Valentín Elizalde who released it as a single from his album of the same title in 2005, peaking at number 28 in the Billboard Latin Regional Mexican Airplay. Elefante, Juan Garza, Banda Horoscopos and Alamenos de la Sierra also recorded their own version of the track.

### Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 1 |
# Trade unions in Uganda

Trade unions in Uganda have existed since the 1930s. For much of Uganda's history trade union activities have been greatly shaped by national politics and by events external to the country's labour movement. The experiences of trade unions in Uganda fall into four periods: during the British colonial period (to 1962), from independence to the rise to power of Idi Amin (1962-1971), the Idi Amin dictatorship (1971-1979) and through to the present.

## Uganda Protectorate

The first unions emerged with the formation of the Uganda African Motor Drivers' Association in 1939.$^{:66}$ The Uganda Trade Union Congress (UTUC), founded in 1955, was the country's first national centre.$^{:339}$

## Independence

As trade unions grew in the late 1950s and early 1960s, workers from outside Uganda became involved. This was especially the case of Kenyan workers fleeing British repression during the Mau Mau Uprising. The newly independent government was fearful of the infusion of Kenyan workers who were perceived to be militant and framed trade union law in ways which were considered more draconian than during the colonial period. For example, non-Ugandans were banned from holding any position within a trade union.$^{:32}$

## Trade unions in contemporary Uganda

During the second decade of the 21st Century, NOTU emerged as the largest national trade union. While initially struggling to be relevant and undergoing significant internal divisions between 2000 and 2010, by 2018 the confederation had absorbed unions which had broken away from rival COFTU and increased membership through organising. Between 2010 and 2018, NOTU's membership grew by more than three times and represents more than 90% of organised workers in Uganda.$^{:1}$ The growth is largely attributed to the organization of informal workers.
# 1983 Brownlow Medal

The 1983 Brownlow Medal was the 56th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ross Glendinning of the North Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1983 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Ross Glendinning (North Melbourne) | 24 |
| 2nd | Maurice Rioli (Richmond) | 23 |
| 3rd | Simon Madden (Essendon) | 22 |
| 4th | Gary Dempsey (North Melbourne) | 17 |
| 5th | Mark Lee (Richmond) | 16 |
| =6th | Terry Daniher (Essendon) | 15 |
| =6th | Terry Wallace (Hawthorn) | 15 |
| 8th | Val Perovic (Carlton) | 14 |
| =9th | Jim Edmond (Footscray) | 13 |
| =9th | Andrew Purser (Footscray) | 13 |
| =9th | Steven Icke (Melbourne) | 13 |
# 1919 (disambiguation)

The year 1919 was a common year of the Gregorian calendar.
1919 may also refer to:
* 1919 (band), a post-punk British band
* 1919 (film), a 1985 British film
* 1919 (novel), a 1932 novel in the U.S.A. trilogy by John Dos Passos
* M1919 Browning machine gun