OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy

The President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy was a Presidential Commission formed by United States President George W. Bush on January 27, 2004, through the Executive Order 13326. Its final report was submitted on June 4, 2004.

## Commissioners

There were nine members of the commission:
* Edward C. Aldridge Jr. - Chairman
* Carly Fiorina
* Michael P. Jackson
* Laurie Leshin
* Lester L. Lyles
* Paul D. Spudis
* Neil deGrasse Tyson
* Robert S. Walker
* Maria T. Zuber

## Hearings

There were five public hearings held by the commission to gain a variety of different perspectives. They were as follows:
* February 11, 2004 - National Transportation Safety Board, Washington, D.C.
* March 3–4, 2004 - United States Air Force Museum, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
* March 24–25, 2004 - Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia
* April 15–17, 2004 - Galileo Academy of Science and Technology, San Francisco, California
* May 3–4, 2004 - Asia Society, New York City

## Findings

The committee's findings and recommendations were:*
* Space exploration must be a national priority
* NASA's relationship to the private sector must be transformed
* Key technologies must be developed
* A robust space industry is required
* International resources are valuable
* A space program can stimulate math, science, and engineering education
# Musselkanaal

Musselkanaal (also: Stads-Musselkanaal; Gronings: Muzzelknoal) is a town in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Stadskanaal. It was established by the city of Groningen in the 1840s to exploit the peat. It used to be part of the municipality of Onstwedde, but was merged into Stadskanaal in 1968.

## History

The Bourtange moor was located in the south-east of Groningen. It was a raised bog with few inhabitants. Around 1600, corporations started to exploit the peat. In 1635, the city of Groningen took control, and established the Groninger Peat Colonies [nl], as a colony. The colony had advanced to Stadskanaal where it ended due to a border conflict with the province of Drenthe. In 1615, the border had been defined by the Semslinie, and the village and monastery of Ter Apel was assigned to Drenthe. In 1817, the line was modified with the so-called Koningsraai which assigned Ter Apel to Groningen.
In 1819, Groningen started extending the Stadskanaal [nl] in a south-eastern direction close to the provincial border. The canal was initially called Stads-Musselkanaal and contains two bends due to the Koningsraai. In 1850, the canal was renamed Musselkanaal [nl]. The village was named after the canal. Musselkanaal is a linear settlement, and contains five side-canals along which houses were built. There is a large park and sports ground in the south of the town. The Horstenerbos, a forest area, is located on the northern side.
The peat extraction resulted in an immigration from neighbouring Germany. Many of the immigrants were Catholics, and in 1843, a Catholic church was built in Zandberg. In 1903, a parish was established in Musselkanaal. It used to have a railway line and train station. In 1955, the line closed for passengers, and for goods in 1990. In 1992, the section Veendam–Stadskanaal–Musselkanaal was bought by STAR [nl] which operates a museum line with steam trains. The town used to be part of the municipality of Onstwedde, but was merged into Stadskanaal in 1968.

## Notable people

* Jannes Munneke (born 1949), a rower who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics
* Sienie Strikwerda (1921–2013), educator, feminist and anti–nuclear weapons activist

## Gallery

* De IJzeren Klap (bridge)
* Protestant church
* The fifth lock
* Unused railway line (2014)
# Zipser Berg

The Zipser Berg is a hill in the Franconian Jura in the German state of Bavaria.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# WJKN

WJKN may refer to:
* WJKN (AM), a radio station (1510 AM) licensed to Jackson, Michigan, United States
* WJKN-FM, a radio station (89.3 FM) licensed to Spring Arbor, Michigan, United States
# Telus Open

The Telus Open was a golf tournament that was held in the Greater Montreal area in Quebec, Canada. First held in 2000 as the QuebecTel Open, it had one of the largest purses on the Canadian Tour and the biggest on the Quebec PGA Tour. It was held for the final time in 2002.
All three editions of the Telus sponsored tournament resulted in a tie at the end of the 72-holes of regulation play, necessitating sudden-death playoffs to determine the winners.

## Winners

| Year | Venue | Winner | Score |
| Telus Open |||||
| 2002 | Le Versant | Hank Kuehne | 273 (−15) |
| 2001 | Quatre Domaines | Paul Devenport | 269 (−19) |
| QuebecTel Open |||||
| 2000 | Le Versant | Philip Jonas | 274 (−14) |
* ↑ Kuehne won with a birdie on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff.
* ↑ Devenport won with a birdie on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff.
* ↑ Jonas won on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
# Uldis Briedis

Uldis Briedis (born 1942) is a Latvian politician and a former Deputy of the Saeima. He was a member of the People's Party.
# Nicolaus-Cusanus-Gymnasium Bergisch Gladbach

The Nicolaus-Cusanus-Gymnasium (NCG) is a public high school in the German city Bergisch Gladbach. The school is named after the German church law academic, philosopher, bishop and cardinal Nicholas of Cusa.
In 1888 the private ‘Knabenschule’ (boys' high school) was established which later became the Nicolaus-Cusanus-Gymnasium. In 1958 the school moved to its new location on Reuterstraße near the city centre.
The NCG belongs to the largest schools in Bergisch Gladbach counting the number of teachers and pupils.

## School Partnerships

| Country | School Name | since | Comments |
| Australia | Billanook College in Mooroolbark (Melbourne) | 2002 | First visit from Australia: 2002. Last visit from Australia 21 September to 27 September 2010. First stay in Australia: 3 April 2006 to 21 April 2006. Last stay in Australia: 9 March 2008 to 27 March 2008 |
| France | Collège Sainte Famille in Béthune | 2001 | First visit from France: April 2001. Last visit from France: 5 October 2011 to 10 October 2011. First stay in France: 31 March 2001 to 3 April 2001. Last stay in France: 16 March 2011 to 21 March 2011. |
| France | Collège Sainte Ide in Lens | 2002 | First visit from France: 2002. Last visit from France: 5 October 2011 to 10 October 2011. First stay in France: 2002. Last stay in France: 16 March 2011 to 21 March 2011. |
| United Kingdom | James Allen's Girls School in London | | Last visit from United Kingdom: 7 April 2011 to 13 April 2011. Last stay in United Kingdom: 18 June 2011 to 24 June 2011. |
| United Kingdom | Therfield School in Leatherhead | | |
| USA | Ben Davis High School in Indianapolis | 2004 | First stay in the United States: 14 October 2004 to 11 November 2004. First visit from the United States: 9 June 2005 to 2 July 2005 |

## School Sponsorship

| Country | School Name | since | Comments |
| Maldives | Haa Alif Atoll Vashafaru School | 2004 | Adoption of the sponsorship after the 2004 tsunami disaster |

## Miscellaneous

Pupils publish the school newspaper "Impuls".
# Pride of Bruges

Pride of Bruges may refer to one of two ferries:
* Pride of Bruges in service under this name 1988–1999 with P&O European Ferries
* Pride of Bruges in service under this name 2003–2020 with P&O Ferries
# Mwansanga

Mwansanga, also known as Mwasanga, is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 1,042 people in the ward, from 945 in 2012.$^{:95}$$^{:119}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 2 neighborhoods; Nduguya, and Isoso.
# Natural High (Frank Gambale album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Natural High is an album by jazz guitarist Frank Gambale released on 7 February 2006 by Wombat Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Frank Gambale

## Personnel

* Frank Gambale – guitar, mixing, production
* Otmaro Ruíz – piano
* Mike Shapiro – percussion
* Alain Caron – bass
* Robert M. Biles – engineering, mixing
* Dave Fredrick – audio editing
* Jim Schultz – audio editing
* Bill Dooley – mastering
# Long Range Reconnaissance Escadrille

Long Range Reconnaissance Escadrille (Eskadry Dalekiego Rozpoznania) was a unit of the Naval Air Squadron (Polish Morski Dywizjon Lotniczy) at the beginning of world war 2.

## Air Crew

Commander: kpt. mar. pil. Roman Borowiec

## Equipment

2 Lublin R-VIIIter floatplanes and 1 CANT Z.506B
# WJKS

WJKS may refer to:
* WJKS (FM), a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to serve Keeseville, New York, United States
* WDEL-FM, a radio station (101.7 FM) licensed to serve Canton, New Jersey, United States, which held the call sign WJKS from 1997 to 2015
* WCWJ, a television station (channel 34, virtual 17) licensed to serve Jacksonville, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WJKS-TV or WJKS from 1966 to 1997
# Mount Kerr

Mount Kerr may refer to:
* Mount Kerr (Alberta) in Alberta, Canada
* Mount Kerr (Antarctica)
* Mount Kerr (Marble Range) in British Columbia, Canada
* Mount Kerr (Pacific Ranges) in British Columbia, Canada
* Mount Kerr (President Range) in the Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada
# Tenshi no Yokubō

Tenshi no Yokubō (天使の欲望) is a 1979 Japanese film directed by Ikuo Sekimoto.

## Cast

* Sumie Sasaki
* Shinobu Yūki
* Kan Mikami
* Terumi Azuma
* Sayoko Tanimoto

## Awards

1st Yokohama Film Festival
* 8th Best Film
# Nicholson War Memorial

The Nicholson War Memorial in Leek, Staffordshire, England is a 1925 war memorial. It was commissioned by local manufacturer Sir Arthur Nicholson and his wife Lady Marianne, née Falkner, in memory of their son Lieutenant Basil Lee Nicholson, who was killed in action at Ypres, Belgium, in 1915, at the age of 24; and in memory of all the other local men who died fighting in World War I. It now has plaques commemorating and naming 535 Leek and district men and women who died during World War I and World War II.
It is one of the tallest war memorials in the country at 90 feet (27 m) and was restored in 2010–2012.

## Structure and design

It is a Grade II listed building in the form of a red-brick tower clad in Portland stone, with four 2.06 metres (6.8 ft) diameter, illuminated clock faces. There are decorative wrought iron and bronze gates and lamp standards. It was designed by Thomas Worthington & Sons, of Manchester, with tablets designed by The Birmingham Guild of Artists. It was built by Messrs E & A Frith of Macclesfield and Mr Thomas Grace of Leek. The ironwork was made by a blacksmith called Mr Hart, of Salford.
The clock mechanism and the five bells were made by Gents' of Leicester. The bells weigh 1,270 kilograms (2,800 lb) in total.

## Dedication

The memorial was officially opened and dedicated on Thursday 20 August 1925 at 2.30 pm. A Thursday was chosen as it was the day of half-day closing for local shops. Many local factories also closed that afternoon, as a mark of respect.
Basil's brother Lt Colonel Arthur Falkner Nicholson (known as Falkner Nicholson) presided at the dedication. The other surviving brother, Lt Col Malcolm Nicholson, was also present. A dedication tablet was unveiled by Lieutenant General Sir Charles Harington, at the time General Officer Commanding, Northern Command, and the dedication was by Lionel Crawfurd, the Bishop of Stafford.
Two memorial tablets listing the names of the dead were unveiled by two Boy Scouts, who had each lost their father during the war, Frank Prime and Cyril Plant. Plant died during World War II, serving with the Royal Navy.
At the ceremony, the deeds to the land and the building were presented to the Trustees of the Leek Town Lands and to Leek Urban District Council, who agreed to accept responsibility for the memorial on behalf of the people of Leek. Leek Town Council inherited that responsibility on their formation in 1974.
Around the top of the memorial are the names of battles involving the 46th (North Midland) Division, which included the Old Leek Battery and the Territorial 1/5th and 1/6th Battalions of the North and South Staffordshire Regiments, in which men form Leek served.

## Restoration

Following a £178,000 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund the tower was restored by Prestec Ltd. of Lichfield and the clock mechanism replaced. Alterations were made to the interior of the building, to allow public access.
It reopened for public tours in 2012. Guided tours are provided by members of a voluntary group, The Friends of the Nicholson War Memorial.
The original clock mechanism is now on display in a local museum.
# Prince Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Prince Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry (Johannes Heinrich Friedrich Werner Konrad Rainer Maria; Slovak: Ján Henrich, Hungarian: János Henrik; 28 March 1931, in Innsbruck – 14 April 2010, in Innsbruck) was a prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry and the last holder of Csábrág and Szitnya, both in modern-day Slovakia, lost to the communist regime of Czechoslovakia. He was the only son of Prince Rainer of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by his first wife, Johanna Károlyi von Károlyi-Patty und Vasvár.

## Life

In Munich on 24 October 1957, Johannes Heinrich married, firstly, Baroness Gabrielle von Fürstenberg (22 June 1921 – 5 October 2007). They had one daughter:
* Princess Felicitas of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry (b. Sorengo, 6 April 1958), an art historian, who married Sergei Sergeyevich Trotzky (b. 1948; sometimes credited von Trotzky), a jurist who comes from an old Russian noble family, on 15 November 1987 in Munich. They have six children:
** Konstantin Trotzky (b. 16 March 1988)
** Marie-Eudoxie Trotzky (b. 29 June 1989), who married Count Leo Czernin von und zu Chudenitz in September 2017.
** Nikolaus Trotzky (b. 9 July 1991)
** Xenia Trotzky (b. 25 February 1993), who married Count Frederic von Brandenstein-Zeppelin on 11 June 2022.
** Tatjana Trotzky (b. 1998)
** Alexander Trotzky (b. 21 May 2003)
Johannes Heinrich and Gabrielle were divorced on 4 July 1968. Four months later, in Munich on 12 November 1968, Johannes Heinrich married, secondly, Princess Mathilde of Saxony, a medical doctor and granddaughter of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony. They had one son:
* Prince Johannes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry (17 November 1969 – 21 August 1987).
Johannes Heinrich and Mathilde divorced on 27 August 1993.
After the death of Johannes Heinrich, the heir to the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry is the former King Simeon II of Bulgaria, due to the exclusion of Johannes Heinrich's uncle Philipp's morganatic marriage on 23 April 1944 to Sarah Aurelia Halasz, and his descendants (their only son and four grandchildren were barred from the succession).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha :
# Xiangyin Road station

Xiangyin Road (Chinese: 翔殷路; pinyin: Xiángyīn Lù) is a station on Shanghai Metro Line 8. It began operation on December 29, 2007. It is located at Yingkou Road and Xiangyin Road.
A significant thoroughfare in Shanghai, China's busy metropolis, is Xiangyin Road. Notable for its historical relevance, architectural wonders, and lively ambiance, Xiangyin Road is an essential thoroughfare that links several Shanghai districts.

## History

Xiangyin Road, which was first built in the early 20th century, has experienced major changes over time, reflecting Shanghai's own development. When the city experienced a surge in urbanization in the late 20th century, the road—which had previously been a quiet street lined with traditional Chinese homes—saw tremendous development.

## Culture significance

Xiangyin Road is culturally significant as a center of activity and community life in addition to its architectural wonders. The road is lined with a diverse array of restaurants, retail establishments, and entertainment spaces that serve both locals and tourists. Shanghai's urban landscape is made even more vibrant by its lively street life and busy markets.

## Economics

Given its cultural significance and the variety of eateries, shops, and entertainment venues it offers, Xiangyin Road in Shanghai probably has a strong local economy. Both residents and visitors who frequent the area spend money on entertainment, dining, and shopping, which increases the local economy.
A strong sense of entrepreneurship and local commerce may be fostered by the road's support of local businesses and livelihoods, given its significance as a hub of community life. Shanghai is a significant economic center in China, so general economic trends in the nation and the city may also have an impact on the thriving economy of neighborhoods like Xiangyin Road.
# Zodarion gregua

Zodarion gregua is a spider species found in Portugal and Spain.
# Long Ranger

Long Ranger may refer to:
* Bell 206L LongRanger, a stretched variant of the Bell 206 JetRanger helicopter
* Long Ranger, a multiplayer class in the video game Conker: Live & Reloaded
# WASP-60

WASP-60 is a F-type main-sequence star about 1420 light-years away. The stars age is much younger than the Sun's at 1.7±0.5 billion years. WASP-60 is enriched in heavy elements, having 180% of the solar abundance of iron. The star does not have noticeable starspot activity, an unexpected observation for a relatively young star. The age of WASP-60 determined by different methods is highly discrepant though, and it may actually be an old star which experienced an episode of spin-up in the past.
The star was named Morava in 2019 by Serbian amateur astronomers as part of the NameExoWorlds contest, after the Morava River in Serbia.
A multiplicity survey in 2015 did not detect any stellar companions to WASP-60.

## Planetary system

In 2012 a transiting hot Jupiter planet b was detected on a tight, circular orbit. The planet was named Vlasina by Serbian astronomers in December 2019, after the Vlasina River, a tributary of the Morava.
Its equilibrium temperature is 1479±35 K.
Measurement of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect in 2018 revealed WASP-60b is on a retrograde orbit relative to the equatorial plane of the star, orbital obliquity equal to 129±17°.
The WASP-60 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (Vlasina) | 0.560±0.036 M$_J$ | 0.05548±0.00040 | 4.3050040 | 0 | 86.05±0.57° | 1.225±0.069 R$_J$ |
# Mount Kenya sentinel chameleon

Mount Kenya sentinel chameleon, or Mount Kenya hornless chameleon (Kinyongia excubitor), is a species of chameleons endemic to Kenya. It is known from Mount Kenya, Nyambeni Hills, and Aberdare Range.
# Terebra babylonia

Terebra babylonia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the East Pacific and off Papua New Guinea
# Under the Sun / Under the Moon

"Under the Sun" and "Under the Moon" are songs on the double-A side thirteenth single by Do As Infinity, released in 2002. The second A-side of this single, "Under the Moon", which is an extension song to "Under the Sun", was not included in the True Song album. The song "Under the Sun" was used in games and anime, and included on the Do As Infinity Anime and Game Collection compilation album (2015). Both songs were written by guitarist Dai Nagao who also wrote many of the band's hit songs, including Yō no ataru sakamichi and Shinjitsu no uta. The song "Under the Sun" is sung in Japanese with English phrases. The lyrics begin: "'I walk under the sun 太陽とダンス 変わってく, 予感 いいんじゃない？ (Taiyō to dansu kawatte ku, yokan īn'janai?)".

## Track listing

* "Under the Sun"
* "Under the Moon"
* "Under the Sun" (Instrumental)
* "Under the Moon" (Instrumental)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position | Sales | Weeks on chart |
| Japan Oricon | 5 | 63,600 | 5 |
# Nicholson baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Nicholson, all in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
The Nicholson Baronetcy, of Luddenham in New South Wales, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 8 April 1859 for Charles Nicholson, the first Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His eldest son, the second Baronet, became a well-known ecclesiastical architect. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1986. Archibald Keightley Nicholson and Sir Sydney Nicholson, younger sons of the first Baronet, also gained distinction.
The Nicholson Baronetcy, of Harrington Gardens in the Royal Borough of Kensington, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 7 February 1912 for Charles Norris Nicholson, Liberal Member of Parliament for Doncaster between 1906 and 1918. His grandson, the second Baronet, was Chairman of the Ocean Steamship Company and of Martins Bank and also served as Lord-Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight from 1980 to 1986. The title is now held by the latter's son, the third Baronet, who succeeded in 1993.
The Nicholson Baronetcy, of Winterbourne in the Royal County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 21 March 1958 for the Conservative politician Godfrey Nicholson. He had four daughters but no sons and the baronetcy consequently became extinct on his death in 1991. His third daughter is the life peer Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne.

## Nicholson baronets, of Luddenham (1859)

* Sir Charles Nicholson, 1st Baronet (1808–1903)
* Sir Charles Archibald Nicholson, 2nd Baronet (1867–1949)
* Sir John Charles Nicholson, 3rd Baronet (1904–1986)

## Nicholson baronets, of Harrington Gardens, Kensington (1912)

* Sir Charles Norris Nicholson, 1st Baronet (1857–1918) MP for Doncaster 1906–1918
* Sir John Norris Nicholson, 2nd Baronet (1911–1993) Lord Lieutenant Isle of Wight 1980–85.
* Sir Charles Christian Nicholson, 3rd Baronet (born 1941)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother James Richard Lothian Nicholson (born 1947). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son Edward Nicholson (born 1983).

## Nicholson baronets, of Winterbourne (1958)

* Sir Godfrey Nicholson, 1st Baronet (1901–1991)