OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thetin-homocysteine S-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a thetin-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    dimethylsulfonioacetate + L-homocysteine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-methylthioglycolate + L-methionine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dimethylsulfonioacetic acid and L-homocysteine, whereas its two products are S-methylthioglycolic acid and L-methionine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dimethylsulfonioacetic acid:L-homocysteine S-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include dimethylthetin-homocysteine methyltransferase, and thetin-homocysteine methylpherase.
# Thomas Fraser

Thomas Fraser may refer to:
* Thomas Fraser (Upper Canada politician) (1749–1821), soldier and political figure in Upper Canada
* Thomas Fraser, Scot of Clan Frasers of Muchalls, who erected the towerhouse that later became known as Muchalls Castle
* Thomas Fraser (singer) (1927–1978), country and western singer from Shetland, Scotland
* Thomas Fraser (deacon), first settler of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
* Thomas Fraser (South African cricketer) (1912–1995), South African cricketer
* Thomas Fraser (New Zealand cricketer) (1917–1998), New Zealand cricketer
* Tom Fraser (1911–1988), British politician
* Tommy Fraser (born 1987), English footballer
* Thomas Fraser, 10th Lord Lovat, Scottish peer
* Thomas Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat (1802–1875), Scottish peer
* Thomas Richard Fraser (1841–1920), British physician and pharmacologist
* Thomas Fraser (New Zealand politician) (1808–1891), Member of Parliament in Otago, New Zealand
* Thomas Fraser (bishop) (1915–1989), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina
* Thomas B. Fraser (1860–1925), associate justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court
* Thomas E. Fraser (1901–1942), officer in the United States Navy
* Thomas H. Fraser, ichthyologist and expert in cardinalfishes
* Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord Lovat (died 1524), Scottish peer
* Thomas Fraser, 4th Laird of Lovat, Scottish lord
# Thomas Attewell

Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.
Attewell made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1891. That same season he made his County Championship debut against Gloucestershire. From 1891 to 1894, he represented the county in 7 first-class matches, the last of which came against Gloucestershire. In his 7 first-class matches, he scored 53 runs at a batting average of 7.57, with a high score of 23*. In the field he took 2 catches.
Later, Attewell also stood as an umpire in first-class and Minor Counties Championship matches, including many major matches at Lords Cricket Ground in London.
He died at Nottingham on 6 July 1937.

## Family

His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire. He was married to Mary Attewell (nee Pike) and had three daughters, Sylvia 'Molly' Mary Entwistle (nee Attewell), Rosamund Attewell and Audrey Grace Attewell.
# Thomas II

Thomas II may refer to:
* Thomas II of Acerra (d. 1273), Count of Acerra from 1251 to his death
* Thomas II, Archbishop of Esztergom (d. 1321)
* Thomas II of Piedmont (c. 1199 – 1259), Count of Piedmont from 1233 to his death
* Thomas II Preljubović, ruler of Epirus in Ioannina from 1366 to 1384
* Thomas II of York (d. 24 February 1114), a medieval archbishop of York
* Thomas II of Saluzzo (d. 1357)
* Thomas II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 667 to 669
* Thomas II, Bishop of Nocera, bishop from Acerno who served in Apulia in the 14th century
* Thomas II Zaremba, a medieval bishop of Wrocław
# Thomas D. Boston

Thomas "Danny" Boston (circa 1948 - ) is an American economist who is professor emeritus of Economics and International Affairs in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Tech. He is a past president of the National Economic Association.

## Education and early life

Boston grew up in segregated Jacksonville, Florida, where he participated as a child in the civil rights demonstrations attacked during Ax Handle Saturday. He attended West Virginia State University's ROTC program, graduating in 1968 as a commissioned Army officer. He received a Purple Heart for wounds received while serving as a reconnaissance platoon leader in Vietnam, and left the army with the rank of Captain. He was inducted into the West Virginia State University ROTC hall of fame in 1993. Following his army service, he earned graduate degrees in economics at Cornell University, where he met his wife, Catherine L. Ross.

## Career

Boston taught economics at Clark Atlanta University from 1976 to 1985, becoming chair of that economics department. He then taught at Georgia Institute of Technology from 1985 until his retirement in 2019. He was named the State of Georgia "Economics Educator of the Year." He is founder of the economic consulting company EuQuant, and was named "2016 Entrepreneur of the Year" by the Atlanta Business League.

### Selected publications

* Boston, Thomas D. "Segmented labor markets: New evidence from a study of four race-gender groups." ILR Review 44, no. 1 (1990): 99–115.
* Boston, Thomas D. "The effects of revitalization on public housing residents: A case study of the Atlanta Housing Authority." Journal of the American Planning Association 71, no. 4 (2005): 393–407.
* Boston, Thomas D. Race, class and conservatism. Routledge, 2013.
* Boston, Thomas D. Affirmative action and black entrepreneurship. Routledge, 1998.
* Boston, Thomas D., and Linje R. Boston. "Secrets of gazelles: The differences between high-growth and low-growth business owned by African American entrepreneurs." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 613, no. 1 (2007): 108–130.
# Thomas Hardy's Cottage

Thomas Hardy's Cottage, in Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, is a small cob and thatch building that is the birthplace of the English author Thomas Hardy. He was born there in 1840 and lived in the cottage until he was aged 34—during which time he wrote the novels Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) and Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)—when he left home to be married to Emma Gifford.
The cottage was built by Hardy's great-grandfather in 1800. It is now a National Trust property, and a popular tourist attraction. The property has a typical cottage garden, and the interior displays furniture which, although not from the Hardy family, is original to the period. The property is situated on the northern boundary of Thorncombe Wood. It is only three miles from Max Gate, the house that Hardy designed and lived in with Emma Gifford from 1885 until his death in 1928.
The cottage was given listed building status in 1956 and is listed Grade II the National Heritage List for England.
In 2012 the go ahead was given to a project to build a new visitor centre near the cottage. The project also included new trails in Thorncombe Wood. The project, which secured £525,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund, was a joint partnership between Dorset County Council and the National Trust. The visitor centre opened in September 2014.
# Thomas Hinton

Sir Thomas Hinton III (c. 1574 – 1 February 1635) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons twice between 1621 and 1625.
Hinton was of Wiltshire. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 15 October 1591, aged 17. He was probably knighted on 1 July 1619. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Downton. He was elected MP for Ludgershall in 1625.
# Thomas D. Cope

Thomas Darlington Cope (December 28, 1880 – December 13, 1964) was an American physicist and historian of science who published numerous articles concerning the Mason-Dixon survey in America, providing the most thorough record of the scientific accomplishments and historical importance of the survey.
From 1939 to 1956, Cope published more than 20 articles on the scientific and boundary survey work of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in America, Africa, and Europe. His work appeared in Pennsylvania History, Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Scientific Monthly, Nature, Sky and Telescope, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, and Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London.
Cope tends to focus on the scientific importance of the Mason-Dixon survey as an accomplishment of Enlightenment ingenuity applied to a geographically and politically difficult problem. Cope’s research is thought to serve as a significant source for the historical basis of Thomas Pynchon’s novel Mason & Dixon.
Cope served as Professor of Physics at the University of Pennsylvania from 1902 to 1952. He earned his A.B. (1903) and Ph.D. (1915) from the University of Pennsylvania and studied at the University of Berlin in 1912-13 under Max Planck. His collected notes, held at the library of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, also include notes on lectures of relativity (1921) by Albert Einstein.
# Thomas D. Cook

Thomas Dixon Cook (born 31 July 1941) is Professor Emeritus of Sociology at Northwestern University and Emeritus Fellow at their Institute for Policy Research, where he was formerly the Joan and Sarepta Harrison Chair of Ethics and Justice. In 2014, he became a senior fellow at Mathematica Policy Research.

## Honors and awards

Cook received the Myrdal Prize for Science from the American Evaluation Association in 1982 and the Donald Campbell Prize for Innovative Methodology from the Policy Sciences Organization in 1988. He was a fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University in 1997-1998. In 2000, he was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and he became a Margaret Mead Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science in 2002. He received the Peter H. Rossi Award for Contributions to the Theory or Practice of Program Evaluation from the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management in 2012.
# Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service

The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SF/fantasy organizations.

## Recipients

Previous winners include:
* 1996: Frederik Pohl
* 1997: James Gunn
* 1998: Elizabeth Anne Hull
* 1999: David G. Hartwell
* 2000: Arthur O. Lewis
* 2001: Donald "Mack" Hassler
* 2002: Joan Gordon
* 2003: Joe Sanders
* 2004: Patricia S. Warrick
* 2005: Muriel Becker
* 2006: Paul Kincaid
* 2007: Michael Levy
* 2008: Andrew Sawyer
* 2009: Hal Hall
* 2010: David Mead
* 2011: The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy)
* 2012: Arthur B. Evans
* 2013: Rob Latham
* 2014: Lisa Yaszek
* 2015: Farah Mendlesohn
* 2017: Paweł Frelik [pl]
* 2018: Veronica Hollinger
* 2019: Sherryl Vint
* 2020: Wu Yan
* 2021: Grace Dillon
* 2022: Gerry Canavan
* 2023: Shelley S. Steeby
# Thomas Ray (cricketer)

Thomas Ray (dates unknown) was an English cricketer who played mainly for Berkshire and Middlesex. He was for many years employed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) as a professional who probably coached the members.
Ray was a good batsman but principally noted for his fielding, which was outstanding. Ray's known career of 72 first-class cricket matches was from 1792 to 1811.
# Thomas L. Baptiste

Lieutenant General Thomas L. Baptiste was the Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee, in Brussels, Belgium. He entered the United States Air Force in 1973. He has held various leadership positions, and has commanded a fighter squadron, operations group and the Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center, Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, Colo.
General Baptiste is a command pilot and has flown nearly 3,000 hours, including nearly 60 combat hours in the F-16 supporting Operation PROVIDE COMFORT.
In 1973, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration-finance, from California State University, Chico.
In 2010, Lt. Gen. Thomas L. Baptiste was appointed president and executive director of the National Center for Simulation, a non-profit, national membership organization (based in Orlando, Florida) which works to expand awareness of simulation modeling, training, and applications for the military, healthcare, transportation, education, and technology sectors.
# Thomas Brudenell (British Army officer, died 1707)

Major-General Thomas Brudenell (died 1707) was a British Army officer.
He was the eldest son of Richard Brudenell by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Walter Lyttelton.
In 1688 he was a captain in the Earl of Pembroke's Regiment of Foot, an English regiment in the Dutch service. He became lieutenant-colonel of Colonel John Foulkes' Regiment of Foot on 21 September 1689, and lieutenant-colonel of Colonel Edward Lloyd's Regiment of Foot on 1 October 1692. He succeeded Henry Rowe as colonel of a regiment of foot on 13 March 1695. He was wounded at the Battle of the Boyne and served in Portugal. In 1698 he was appointed colonel of a 1st Maritime Regiment of marines, which was disbanded shortly afterwards. On 21 June 1701 he was made colonel of a regiment of foot to be employed in Ireland. He was promoted to major-general on 1 June 1706 and died at Gibraltar the following year.
He was the father of Lieutenant-General Thomas Brudenell and of Catherine Brudenell, who married Thomas Chichester Phillips and was the mother of Major-General William Phillips.
# Thomas Lear

Thomas Lear may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Lear, 1st Baronet of the Lear baronets
* Thomas Van Lear
# Thomas Nicholas

Thomas Nicholas may refer to:
* Thomas Nicholas (MP) (c. 1575–1638), English politician
* Thomas Nicholas (antiquary) (1816–1879), Welsh antiquary and educator
* Thomas Ian Nicholas (born 1980), American film actor, singer, musician, producer, director, and writer
* Thomas Evan Nicholas (Niclas y Glais) (1879–1971), Welsh language poet, preacher and radical
# Thomas Mark

Thomas Mark (11 July 1887 - 9 June 1941) was the fourth Public Service Commissioner in New Zealand. He was a conservative in favour of a non-political public service. In 1936 the Labour government would have preferred John H. Boyes to Thomas Mark, who was the logical appointment as Public Service Commissioner. So Boyes and Mark were appointed as co-equal Joint Commissioners, and there was an awkward two years before Boyes was appointed to establish the new Social Security Department.
Mark died in his Minister's office. He ‘courageously defied a minister over the issue of inspecting a sub-department and compelling the resignation of its head’ before dying of heart failure in the minister's office in the middle of the confrontation according to the State Services Commission website. But the obituaries in the two Wellington newspapers say he was on his way to the office of the Minister of Justice and Education, Mr Mason, and was in the passageway outside the minister's office when he collapsed. He was 54 years old, and was born in Waitahuna.
He was survived by his wife Daisy, 5 sons and 2 daughters.
# Thomas Fisher (Upper Canada)

Thomas Fisher (March 3, 1792 – July 23, 1874) was a road builder, land developer, Squire, and Etobicoke Township pioneer. He immigrated from Yorkshire and arrived in New York in 1819. He spent three years partly in the United States and partly in Upper Canada. He settled along the Humber River in 1822 and became a successful merchant-miller. His mill located at King's Mill was acquired in 1821.
Fisher married his wife in 1813. They had three sons and four daughters.
Fisher is the namesake of Thomas Fisher Rare Books Library. The Department of Rare Books and Special Collections and the University Archives didn't have a permanent home until 1973 when the Thomas Fisher Rare Book library was opened. Great-grandsons, Sidney and Charles Fisher, donated to the library their own collections of Shakespeare, various twentieth-century authors, and etchings of Wenceslaus Hollar.
Fisher was an inductee into the Etobicoke Hall of Fame, 1974.
# Thomas Scott Lambert

Thomas Scott Lambert (May 22, 1819 - March 31, 1897) was an American physician. Lambert was born
in Wakefield, Massachusetts and was educated in medicine at Castleton, Vermont, where he took his M. D. in 1845. He lectured extensively on medical and educational themes and wrote a number of books. Dr. Lambert died from pneumonia in 1897, aged 78.

## Works (selected)

* Hygenic Physiology (1852, Sanborn and Carter)
* Systematic Human Physiology, Anatomy and Hygiene: Second Edition
* On Alcohol: A Course of Six Cantor Lectures Delivered Before the Society of Arts (with Sir Benjamin Ward Richardson)
* Human Anatomy, Physiology And Hygiene
* A Description of the Newly-Invented Elastic Tourniquet, for the Use of Armies and Employment in Civil Life: Its Uses and Applications, With Remarks on ... Gunshot and Other Wounds
* Sources of longevity : its indications and practical applications : part I, part II. 1869
* Longevity, Part 2 (with John Hoskins Griscom)
* Bathing and the Bath, Simple and Medicated: Its History, Effect and Mode of Application, with a Particular Description of the Patent Toilet Bath
# Thomas Scott House

Thomas Scott House may refer to:
* Thomas Scott House (Gloster, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in Louisiana
* Thomas Scott House (Greensboro, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Thomas Scott House (Coatesville, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
# Thomas Worcester

Thomas Worcester SJ is an American academic and university administrator. He served on the faculty of College of the Holy Cross and is the 11th President of Regis College, Toronto.

## Biography

Worcester was born and raised in Burlington, Vermont. He received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1977 and received his master's degree from Harvard Divinity School and the Weston School of Theology. He also obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1983 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1991.
He served on the faculty of the College of the Holy Cross for over two decades before being appointed as President of Regis College, a postgraduate theological college of the University of Toronto in 2017.
Worcester was also appointed Professor of History at the University of Toronto in 2018. His research focuses on the history of the Catholic Church in early modernity, especially the religion and culture of early modern France and Italy.
Under his leadership, Regis College announced the merging of graduate facilities with the University of St. Michael's College, while retaining its separate board of governors and administration.
# Thuja standishii

Thuja standishii (Japanese thuja; Japanese: nezuko, kurobe) is a species of thuja, an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae. It is native to southern Japan, where it occurs on the islands of Honshū and Shikoku. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 20–35 m tall and with a trunk up to 1 m diameter.
The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves 2–4 mm long, matte green above, and with narrow white stomatal bands below. The cones are oval, yellow-green ripening red-brown, 6–12 mm long and 4–5 mm broad (opening to 8 mm broad), with 6–10 overlapping scales.
It is an important timber tree in Japan, grown in forestry plantations for its durable, waterproof, attractively scented wood.
There is some evidence that extracts of T. standishii have biological activity. It contains a compound called standishinal which has shown relatively potent effects on the enzyme aromatase. It acts as an inhibitor, thus decreasing the synthesis of estradiol in the human body. This compound has been used in research and derivatives of it have shown even stronger inhibition of aromatase. It is one of the Five Sacred Trees of Kiso.
# Thor (sculpture)

Thor is an outdoor 1977 copper and redwood sculpture by American artist Melvin Schuler, located on the Transit Mall of downtown Portland, Oregon.

## Description and history

Thor is an abstract outdoor sculpture depicting Thor, the hammer-wielding god of thunder in Norse mythology. Located at the intersection of Southwest 6th Avenue and Southwest Taylor Street in the Portland Transit Mall, the copper on redwood sculpture was completed in 1977, funded by TriMet and the United States Department of Transportation. It measures 7 feet (2.1 m) x 4 feet (1.2 m) x 4 feet (1.2 m). According to the Regional Arts & Culture Council, the agency which administers Thor, "This piece served as a excellent example of Schuler's work, which is characterized by large cubic and angular sculptures achieved by hammering copper onto carved redwood. This process creates a unique and recognizable finish to his sculptures." The sculpture was previously located at Southwest 5th between Washington and Alder.