OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meadowlands, Gauteng

Meadowlands is a suburb of Soweto, Gauteng Province, South Africa. It was founded in the early 1950s during the apartheid era for black residents from Sophiatown.

## History

Meadowlands, also known as Ndofaya, has its origin with the introduction of the Natives Resettlement Act, Act No 19 of 1954 with its aim to move black people out of the centre of Johannesburg from multi-cultural areas such as Sophiatown and the Western Native Townships.$^{:199}$ The Urban Resettlement Board was created and the forced removals began on 10 February 1955 and would continue until the mid-sixties when most of the new township had been completed.$^{:199}$ Early residents were separated into new zones of the township based on their ethnic background and identifiable by the street names.$^{:199}$
The Johannesburg City Council, at the time controlled by the United Party, did not participate in the forced removals but did provide extra land in Diepkloof when space ran out in Meadowlands when black people from the suburbs of Martindale and Newclare needed areas to settle.$^{:xi}$ The Johannesburg City Council did not control the area as it did with Soweto, but would be made to cover the cost of the relocations.$^{:32}$ By 1968, the Natives Resettlement Board had relocated 22,500 black families and 6,500 single persons in both Meadowlands and Diepkloof and would administer both areas as they had not yet been allocated to any white municipality.$^{:xi}$
The forced move away from Sophiatown inspired Strike Vilakazi to compose Meadowlands. As with many other protest songs of this period, Meadowlands was made popular both within and outside South Africa by Miriam Makeba.
By 1973, now known as Diepmeadow, the administration was taken over by the West Rand Administration Board (WRAB) and by 1978, a Diepmeadows Town Council was formed to run the two townships when they decided not to join Soweto Council.$^{:32}$

## Notable South Africans From Meadowlands

* Sindi Dlathu, actress known for her role as Lindiwe Dikana on The River. Lived in Zone 10.
* Vusi Kunene, actor
* Thandiswa Mazwai, singer. Lived some years in her childhood in Meadowlands
* Kgalema Motlanthe, third president of South Africa. Lived in Zone 8.
* Rapulana Seiphemo, actor
* Sibusiso Vilakazi, Mamelodi Sundowns soccer player.
* Jacob Matlala, junior flyweight boxing champion
* Trompies, Kwaito music group from South Africa
# 1930 in Romania

Events from the year 1930 in Romania. The reign of Carol II started during the year, which also saw the foundation of the Iron Guard. The first local election in which women could vote and the only census of Greater Romania were also held during the year.

## Incumbents

* King:
** Michael I (until 8 June).
** Carol II (from 8 June).
* Prime Minister:
** Iuliu Maniu (until 6 June and from 13 June to 9 October)
** Gheorghe Mironescu (from 7 to 12 June and from 10 October)

## Events

* 5 February – Women vote for the first time in Romanian elections.
* 3 March – The Romanian Society of Geology is founded with Ludovic Mrazek as president.
* 13 April – Corneliu Zelea Codreanu forms the Iron Guard out of the far right Legion of the Archangel Michael as a larger paramilitary organisation.
* 18 April – 118 people die in the Costești wooden church fire.
* 5 June – The papal bull Solemni conventione defines the boundaries of the Catholic Church in Romania,
* 8 June – In a coup d'état by parliament, King Carol II takes the throne.
* 15 June – The National Liberal Party–Brătianu led by Gheorghe I. Brătianu is founded.
* 9 July – SNNA (Serviciul Național de Navigație Aeriană, The National Air Navigation Service) becomes LANES (Liniile Aeriene Române Exploatate de Stat, Romanian State-Operated Air Lines) representing its status as a state enterprise.
* 30 July – The Order of Aeronautical Virtue is established as a military order.
* 29 December – The first and only census of Greater Romania reports that the population is 18,057,028, of which 28% are non-Romanian.

## Births

* 6 February – Richard M. Weiner, theoretical physicist (died 2020).
* 3 March – Ion Iliescu, President of Romania from 1989 to 1996 and from 2000 to 2004.
* 14 March – Irma Glicman Adelman, economist (died 2017).
* 26 April – Oliviu Gherman, physicist, politician, and diplomat (died 2020).
* 5 July – Georgeta Pitică, table tennis player (died 2018).
* 13 July – Simion Ismailciuc, sprint canoeist, who won gold in the 1956 Summer Olympics (died 1986).
* 19 December – Anca Giurchescu, ethnochoreologist and researcher in folk dance (died 2015).

## Deaths

* 16 September – Vintilă Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania between 1927 and 1928 (born 1867).
* 17 December – Olga Fialka, artist (born 1848).
# Thénouville

Thénouville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Eure, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Bosc-Renoult-en-Roumois (the seat) and Theillement. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Touville was merged into Thénouville.
# Solamente Julia

Solamente Julia is a Chilean telenovela produced and broadcast by TVN.

## Cast

* Susana Hidalgo as Julia Sepúlveda
* Felipe Braun as Emilio Ibáñez
* Ignacia Baeza as Ángela García
* Patricio Achurra as Gerardo García
* Cecilia Cucurella as Beatriz Larraín - Main villain
* Andrea Velasco as Isabel Larraín
* Santiago Tupper as Max Carvajal
* Tatiana Molina as Amelia Rojas - Villain
* Marcelo Valdivieso as Pedro Castillo
* Óscar Hernández as Manuel Muñoz
* Carolina Arredondo as Fernanda Salgado
* Ignacio Achurra as Marco Muñoz
* Jorge Velasco as Camilo Sepúlveda
* Andreína Chataing as Idannia Reyes
* Piero Macchiavello as Simón Ibáñez
# The Berlin-Potsdam Railway

The Berlin-Potsdam Railway is an oil-on-canvas painting by German artist Adolph Menzel, created in 1847. It belongs to the early creative phase of the artist and depicts a section of the Berlin-Potsdam Railway, opened in 1838, at the southwest of the city center of Berlin, in a style that seems to anticipate impressionism. This is the first painting to depict a railway train in the landscape in German painting. The work belongs to the collection of the Alte Nationalgalerie, in Berlin, since 1899.

## Description and analysis

Topographically, the painting does not exactly depict the curve to the southwest of the then single-track Berlin-Potsdam railway, the first line in Prussia, near today's Gleisdreieck. The painter's point of view was roughly the elevation near Schöneberger Großgörschenstraße, south of the track. The area was still undeveloped at the time, but was already earmarked for the large expansion of Berlin and looked correspondingly desolate after the abandonment of agricultural and horticultural use. The painting in the middle distance is dominated by a group of dark trees that appears to be extremely large. The silhouette of Berlin city center can be seen on the horizon; the two domes are the German and French cathedrals at the Gendarmenmarkt, but they are only hinted by Menzel's hasty brushwork.
Menzel was the first artist in Germany to recognize this wasteland in front of the city gates of Berlin as a painterly motif at the beginning of industrialization, with its railway as a means of transport and travel. The railway track changed the formerly rural area. The modern technology at the beginning of the industrial revolution has positive connotations for Menzel. Smoke, steam and the speed of the locomotive and its train create an intended atmospheric interaction in Menzel's painting. However, the purely technical aspect takes a back seat in this work in favor of the atmospheric effect. The painting stands in complete contrast to a painting created by Menzel's painter friend Karl Eduard Biermann, in the same year on behalf of the Lokomotivfabrik Borsig.
# Meerbeek

Meerbeek is a village in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant and is the part of the municipality of Kortenberg, along with Everberg, Erps-Kwerps and Kortenberg. The village borders the villages of Veltem-Beisem (Herent), Bertem, Erps-Kwerps and Everberg. The area comprises 515 ha.
* This Flemish Brabant location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zonosaurus trilineatus

Zonosaurus trilineatus, the three-lined girdled lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Mecyna indistinctalis

Mecyna indistinctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described in 1961. It is found in Iran.
# 1918 (disambiguation)

1918 is a year in the Gregorian calendar.
1918 may also refer to:
* 1918 (1957 film), a Finnish war film
* 1918 (1985 film), an American drama film
* 1918 (number)
# Tikhomirov (crater)

Tikhomorov is the heavily eroded remains of a lunar impact crater on the Moon's far side. It lies to the northeast of the smaller crater Konstantinov, and to the southwest of Trumpler. Farther to the west-northwest is Mare Moscoviense, one of the few maria on the far side of the Moon.
This crater has been so heavily eroded by subsequent impacts that there is little to distinguish it from the nearby terrain. A slight depression in the surface and traces of the outer rim can be discerned, but it is otherwise identical to much of the remainder of the battered far side.
He crater is named after Nikolai Ivanovich Tikhomirov, a Russian Soviet chemical engineer and pioneer in rocket technology.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tikhomirov.
| Tikhomirov | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| J | 20.9° N | 165.7° E | 29 km |
| K | 21.3° N | 163.9° E | 23 km |
| N | 21.1° N | 161.4° E | 18 km |
| R | 24.1° N | 160.3° E | 21 km |
| T | 25.4° N | 158.8° E | 26 km |
| X | 27.3° N | 160.6° E | 24 km |
| Y | 28.3° N | 160.3° E | 20 km |
# Sobre las olas

The waltz "Sobre las olas" ("Over the Waves") is the best-known work of Mexican composer Juventino Rosas (1868–1894), who first published it in 1888. It "remains one of the most famous Latin American pieces worldwide", according to the "Latin America" article in The Oxford Companion to Music. It remains popular as a classic waltz, and has also found its way into New Orleans Jazz and Tejano music.

## Recordings

* Dave Brubeck on Bravo! Brubeck! (1967)
* Chet Atkins, on Alone (1973)
* The Beach Boys, on Feel Flows (2021) (recorded in 1970 as “Carnival”)
* Willie Nelson, on Red Headed Stranger (1975)
* Pete Fountain, on Mr. New Orleans

## In popular media

* A Mexican biographical film about the life of Juventino Rosas, titled Sobre las olas [de], was directed by Miguel Zacarías in 1933. Another Mexican film biography using this title was directed in 1950 by Ismael Rodríguez and starred Pedro Infante.
* In The Philadelphia Story (1940), Cary Grant hums the opening bars while playing with candlesticks.
* Snippets of the melody were used in Warner Bros. cartoons, including in An Itch in Time (1943) and Canary Row (1950).
* A cover with English lyrics is performed as "The Loveliest Night of the Year" in the 1951 American film The Great Caruso.
* "Sobre las olas" is the main musical theme of the 1980 arcade game Carnival.
* The theme is used in the Atari 2600 video game Pitfall II: Lost Caverns (1984).
* The theme is used as the song for the "Observatory" ride in the 1994 video game Theme Park.
* A rendition by the Mexico Festival Orchestra, conducted by Enrique Bátiz, is included in the in-game classical radio station Radio Eterna of the 2021 racing game Forza Horizon 5.
# Miss Herbert (The Suburban Wife)

Miss Herbert (The Suburban Wife) (1976) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.

## Story outline

The novel follows the life of Eleanor Herbert Brent, a recent university graduate, living in London and engaged to be married. Over the next few years she breaks her engagement, embarks on affair with a man she meets on a boat, leaves him, becomes engaged again, and then breaks off that engagement as well. She finally marries and has children but finds herself alone when her husband departs. She finds some success on the fringes of the literary world yet never really comes to know herself.

## Critical reception

Helen Yglesias in The New York Times found that this "is a supremely English novel, infused with the troubled, cocky and half‐defeated spirit of contemporary England. George Orwell might have written such a book, if women interested him, which they didn't, and if his style was not so flat out." And concludes "A wonderful book. The life story of a British beauty is a metaphor for England in its present hour."
Encyclopedia of the Novel notes that the novel "observes Miss Herbert's career in close details without offering judgment on the corruption and vapidity of her existence. The reader must deduce these from both the abundance of sordid detail and Miss Herbert's incomprehensible lack of historical awareness."
# The Body Corporate

The Body Corporate is a 1983 Australian television film directed by Eric Taylor and starring Leonard Teale, Pat McDonald, and Mervyn Drake.
# Megan Mullins

Megan Mullins (born November 24, 1987) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. At age 18, she made her debut on the country music scene with the single "Ain't What It Used to Be," a Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. Her debut album was originally slated for release in 2006 but was never released.

## Biography

Mullins was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. She began to learn several instruments at an early age, and by age 3, she had won the Indiana State Fair Showmanship award at the State Fiddle Championship. Many of her family members are also professional musicians, most notably her brother Marcus, with whom she performed on the Grand Ole Opry at age 14.
By 2006, she was signed to Broken Bow Records, an independent record label. Her first single, titled "Ain't What It Used to Be" (also recorded by Billy Currington on his debut album) was issued early that year, reaching a peak of No. 32 on the country music charts. A second single, "Cryin' Days," failed to chart at all, and Mullins announced in October 2007 that she would be returning to the studio for further work on the album.
Although the album has not been released, Mullins remained on Broken Bow's roster. In 2008, Mullins recorded a duet with former Alabama lead singer Randy Owen (who is also signed to Broken Bow), for his solo debut album One on One. Mullins also plays fiddle in Owen's road band. In April 2009, she switched to Stoney Creek, a sister label also started by the founder of Broken Bow. Her first release for Stoney Creek, "Long Past Gone", made its chart debut in May 2009, and peaked at No. 48 later in the year. A second single for the label, "Tradin' My Halo for Horns," failed to chart. In August 2010, Mullins and Stoney Creek parted ways.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 2006 | "Ain't What It Used to Be" | 32 | Megan Mullins (unreleased) |
| 2007 | "Cryin' Days" | — | Megan Mullins (unreleased) |
| 2009 | "Long Past Gone" | 48 | — |
| 2009 | "Tradin' My Halo for Horns" | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that failed to chart ||||

### Guest singles

| Year | Single | Artist | Album |
| 2009 | "Holding Everything" | Randy Owen | One on One |

### Music videos

| Year | Single | Director |
| 2006 | "Ain't What It Used to Be" | Kristin Barlowe |
| 2009 | "Long Past Gone" | Curt Aponovich |
# Zonotriche

Zonotriche is a genus of African plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Zonotriche brunnea (J.B.Phipps) Clayton - Zaïre
* Zonotriche decora (Stapf) J.B.Phipps - Zaïre, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia
* Zonotriche inamoena (K.Schum.) Clayton - Zaïre, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
# Forcillo

Forcillo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Forcillo (born 1982), police officer convicted in the death of Sammy Yatim
* Sammy Forcillo, Canadian politician
# Warchild (Cartmel novel)

Warchild is an original novel written by Andrew Cartmel and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor, Bernice, Chris, and Roz. This novel marks the conclusion of the "War trilogy" begun in Cat's Cradle: Warhead and Warlock, both of which were also by Cartmel. It is also the beginning of the "Psi Powers series".

## Synopsis

The culmination of the previous two novels brings powerful forces ready to do battle all over the globe. Sucked into this is every-man Creed, whose normal life is disrupted by the super-powers his two sons seem to have.
# Mecyna luscitialis

Mecyna luscitialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, California and Nevada.
# 1918 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team

The 1918 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama in the 1918 NCAA baseball season, winning the SIAA championship. Lena Styles was on the team.

## Schedule and results

Legend :
* Alabama win
* Alabama loss
* Tie
1918 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball game log :
Regular Season :
| Opponent | Site/stadium | Score | Overall record |
| Illinois | | W 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Illinois | | W 8–3 | 2–0 |
| Howard | | W 9–0 | 3–0 |
| Howard | | W 8–1 | 4–0 |
| Howard | | W 6–3 | 5–0 |
| Birmingham Barons | | L 15–2 | 5–1 |
| Cincinnati Reds | Montgomery, Alabama | L 10–2 | 5–2 |
| LSU | | W 2–0 | 6–2 |
| LSU | | L 2–5 | 6–3 |
| LSU | | W 3–1 | 7–3 |
| LSU | | W 1–0 | 8–3 |
| Sewanee | | W 9–1 | 9–3 |
| Sewanee | | W 7–0 | 10–3 |
| Mississippi A&M | | L 1–2 | 10–4 |
| Mississippi A&M | | W 3–2 | 11–4 |
| Marion Institute | | W 11–1 | 12–4 |
| Marion Institute | | W 11–1 | 13–4 |
# Tiger Tunes

Tiger Tunes was a Danish popular indie pop band. Formed in 2001, the band initially used the internet to distribute their music, releasing two singles from their album Forget About the Stupid Rocket Idea! In 2003, the band played at several festivals in Denmark: Roskilde, Midtfyns and at the Skanderborgfestival. Although only releasing a few singles, the band won the Steppeulv Award in the "Newcomer of the Year" category in 2004. Despite this early success, the band's later works failed to gain recognition, and they later disbanded.

## Members

* Mr Q – Programming and drums
* K. R. Hansen – Vocals
* Knø – Guitar
* Marie – Synth and vocals
* Lasse Lakken – Bass and synth

## Discography

* Forget About the Stupid Rocket Idea! (2004)
* Absolutely Worthless Compared To Important Books (2005)
* Foolio (2005)
* Pancake America (2005)
# Sobre el Fuego

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sobre el Fuego is India's second solo album. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Tropical Latin Performance and a Lo Nuestro Award nomination for Tropical/Salsa Album of the Year.

## Track listing

* Me Cansé De Ser La Otra — 05:16
* Costumbres — 05:53
* Burlada Inocencia — 04:27
* No Me Lo Confiesas — 04:44
* Si Tú Eres Mi Hombre — 05:32
* Mi Mayor Venganza — 05:18
* Sobre El Fuego — 05:19
* Te Daré Dulzura — 05:36
* La Voz De La Experiencia (Duet With Celia Cruz) — 05:28
* Si Estuvieras Aquí — 06:01

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Tropical/Salsa | 1 |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 4 |
| US Billboard Heatseekers | 33 |
# Wharfedale Hospital

Wharfedale Hospital (formerly known as Wharfedale General Hospital) is located in the market town of Otley, West Yorkshire, England, and is managed by the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust.

## History

The facility has its origins in an infirmary built for the Wharfedale Union Workhouse on the Newall Carr Road in 1873. An infirmary with 70 beds was added in 1907 and was administered by the Wharfedale Board of Guardians until 1930. It went on to become the Otley County Institution and then became Otley County Hospital.
The facility joined the National Health Service as Otley County Hospital in 1948 and later became Wharfedale General Hospital. In the 1990s it became clear the existing building was unsuitable for purpose. A new hospital was commissioned and the old site redeveloped into an estate called Wharfedale Park, with many of the original buildings being converted into flats.
The new hospital, located just to the west of the old facility, was officially opened by the Princess Royal on 26 January 2005. The local Member of Parliament, Harold Best, was involved in securing the location of the hospital.
# The Baltic Times

The Baltic Times is an independent monthly newspaper that covers the latest political, economic, business, and cultural events in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

## History

The paper was formed from a merger in 1996 of the Baltic Independent and Baltic Observer. With offices in Tallinn and Vilnius and its headquarters in Riga, The Baltic Times remains the only English language print and online newspaper covering all three Baltic states.
Between 1996 and 2012 The Baltic Times was published weekly and then, until September 2013, twice a month.
# Megan Rule

Megan Rule is a New Zealand architect. She was a recipient of a National Association of Women in Construction Excellence Award in 2016.

## Biography

Rule studied architecture at the University of Auckland, graduating in 1992. She has worked with community groups, not-for-profits, churches, clubs, Pacific groups, iwi, Ngā Aho, and accessibility organisations in New Zealand and internationally. She has been a director for Habitat for Humanity and Architecture for Humanity.
In 2000, Rule founded South Pacific Architecture in Auckland, focusing on architecture for diversity. She is the chair of Te Kāhui Whaihanga New Zealand Institute of Architects' Auckland branch. Rule is also a teaching fellow at the School of Architecture and Planning at the University of Auckland and co-founder of Architecture+Women NZ. She was inaugural co-chair of the organisation for five years, from 2011 to 2016.
Rule's work features in the book Worship: A History of New Zealand Church Design by Bill McKay and Jane Ussher, and in The Phaidon 21st Century Atlas of World Architecture.

## Awards and honours

Rule's Northland Waterfall Chapel (2003) won the Premio Internazionale Dedalos Minosse Award in Italy, and was the first New Zealand project to win. In 2016, Rule won the National Association of Women in Construction Helen Tippett Award for actively promoting women in construction.
# Zonosaurus subunicolor

Zonosaurus subunicolor is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Pedro Portocarrero (archbishop)

Pedro Portocarrero (died 1526) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Granada (1525–1526) and Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (1523–1525).

## Biography

Pedro Portocarrero was born in Spain. On 31 Dec 1523, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo. In 1524, he was consecrated bishop. On 26 Jun 1525, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Archbishop of Granada. He served as Archbishop of Granada until his death on 5 Jun 1526.
# Methley railway station

Methley railway station was opened in 1841 by the North Midland Railway on its line from Derby to Leeds. At one time, there were three railway stations in Methley and in 1950, British Railways renamed it Methley North. It closed in 1957.
Slightly to the south, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway made a north-facing junction of its line from Knottingley and it built its own station (Methley Junction). This station opened on 1 October 1849 and closed on 4 October 1943.
A third station was built by the Methley Joint Railway, a line in which the L&YR, the GNR and the NER were shareholders. This station, opened on 1 May 1869, known as Methley Joint station was closed as Methley South on 7 March 1960.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Altofts and Whitwood Line open; station closed | | North Midland Railway Midland Railway | | Woodlesford Line open; station open |