OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multi-party authorization

Multi-party authorization (MPA) is a process to protect a telecommunications network, data center or industrial control system from undesirable acts by a malicious insider or inexperienced technician acting alone. MPA requires that a second authorized user approve an action before it is allowed to take place. This pro-actively protects data or systems from an undesirable act.

## Architecture

Existing methods to protect data and systems from the malicious insider include auditing, job rotation and separation of duties. Auditing is a reactive method meant to discover who did what after the fact. Job rotation and separation of duties are limiting techniques meant to minimize prolonged access to sensitive data or systems in order to limit undesirable acts. In contrast, MPA is a pro-active solution.
An advantage MPA has over other methods to protect from undesirable acts by a malicious insider or inexperienced operator is that MPA is pro-active and prevents data or systems from compromise by a single entity acting alone. MPA prevents the initial undesirable act rather than dealing with a breach or compromise after the fact.

## Application

Multi-party authorization technology can secure the most vulnerable and sensitive activities and data sources from attack by a compromised insider acting alone. It is somewhat analogous to weapons systems that require two individuals to turn two different keys in order to enable the system. One person cannot do it alone. Another example is to consider access to a lock box in a bank. That access requires multiple parties, one the lock box owner and another a bank official. Both individuals act together to access the lock box, while neither could do so alone. MPA, in like manner, ensures that a second set of eyes reviews and approves of activity involving critical or sensitive data or systems before the action takes place.
Multi-party authorization is suitable for a wide variety of applications. MPA can be implemented to protect any type of sensitive data in electronic form or any activity within a network infrastructure or computerized control system. An electronic health record is an example of a data record that could be protected by MPA. Multi-party authorization provides pro-active protection from undesirable acts by the inexperienced technician or malicious insider.
# Lophoglossus tartaricus

Lophoglossus tartaricus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Moschia

Moschia (Meskheti, possibly related to Mushki) is a mountainous region of Georgia between Iberia, Armenia, and Colchis. The Moschian Mountains were the connecting chain between the Caucasus and Anti-Taurus Mountains. The people of that area were known as the Moschi. They may have been connected to the Mushki.
Wilhelm Gesenius suggested that the Moschi were descended from the Biblical Meshech tribe.
Strabo mentions the Moschian Mountains as joining the Caucasus (Geography, 11.2.1). He says that the Moschian country lay above the rivers Phasis, Glaucus, and Hippus (Geography, 11.2.17). In it "lies the temple of Leucothea, founded by Phrixus, and the oracle of Phrixus, where a ram is never sacrificed; it was once rich, but it was robbed in our time by Pharnaces, and a little later by Mithridates of Pergamum." (ibid).
According to the renowned scholar of the Caucasian studies Cyril Toumanoff, the Moschians were the early proto-Georgian tribes which were integrated into the first early Georgian state of Iberia.
Mushki are mentioned in the cuneiform tablets of Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria dating to 1115–1100 B.C. He led a campaign against them in the North of Commagene and mountains of Georgia and Armenia. According to Igor Diakonoff, the Mushki possibly were speakers of Proto-Armenian, who carried their language from the Balkans across Asia Minor, mixing with Hurrians (and Urartians) and Luwians along the way. However, the connection between the Mushki and Armenian languages is quite unclear and many modern scholars have rejected a direct linguistic relationship. Additionally, genetic research does not support significant admixture into the Armenian nation after 1200 BCE, making the Mushki, if they indeed migrated from a Balkan or western Anatolian homeland during or after the Bronze Age Collapse, unlikely candidates for the Proto-Armenians. However, as others have placed (at least the Eastern) Mushki or Meskhi homeland in South Caucasus region mostly speaking Georgian language as their native.
Medieval maps mention with Moschi region Armenian and Iberian parts.
# Vučkovci

Vučkovci is a village in the municipality of Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 2,679.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 2,650 | 98.9% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.1% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.0% |
| other/undeclared | 26 | 1.0% |
| Total | 2,679 | 100% |
# Ten Mile Rocks

Ten Mile Rocks are a granite rock formation approximately 80 km (50 mi) east of Norseman and approximately 111 km (69 mi) west of Balladonia in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
The rocks are part of the Biranup Complex, a belt forming the north western portion of the Albany Fraser geological province on the southern edge of the Yilgarn craton. The rocks themselves are composed of Garnet-biotite monzogranite gneiss with an age of around 1670 million years.
A camping area is near the rocks, about 100 m (330 ft) off Eyre Highway and on the eastern edge of the Fraser Range. The camp site has toilets, picnic table and barbeques with space for 30 vehicles.
The area is of significance to the Ngadjunmaia peoples. On the south side of the rock are Marlpa initiation grounds. The space has been cleared off sticks and stones, and there are many old campfires around it.
# Ulomini

Ulomini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 20 genera among Ulomini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Ulomini:
* Achthosus Pascoe, 1863 (Australasia)
* Alegoria Laporte, 1840 (the Neotropics)
* Antimachus Gistel, 1829 (the Neotropics)
* Apteruleda Gebien, 1928 (the Neotropics)
* Apteruloma Gebien, 1928 (the Neotropics)
* Basanopsis Gebien, 1914 (Indomalaya)
* Brachypophlaeus Fairmaire, 1897 (the Palearctic, tropical Africa, and Indomalaya)
* Cenoscelis Wollaston, 1868 (the Palearctic, tropical Africa, Indomalaya, and Australasia)
* Cneocnemis Gebien, 1914 (the Palearctic, Indomalaya, and Australasia)
* Curtopeltoides Pic, 1916 (Indomalaya)
* Donisiellus Bremer, 1992 (tropical Africa)
* Eutochia Leconte, 1862 (North America and the Neotropics)
* Macruloma Pic, 1921 (Indomalaya)
* Metabolocerus Bates, 1873 (the Neotropics)
* Microcenoscelis Schawaller, 2015 (tropical Africa)
* Neooligocara Guerrero, Vidal & Moore, 2007 (the Neotropics)
* Neopsectropus Kaszab, 1941 (tropical Africa)
* Oligocara Solier, 1848 (the Neotropics)
* Pheres Champion, 1886 (the Neotropics)
* Pycnuloma Fairmaire, 1896 (Indomalaya)
* Scotochares Boheman, 1858 (Oceania)
* Semieutochia Kaszab, 1980 (Indomalaya)
* Typhluloma Lea, 1912 (Australasia)
* Uleda Laporte, 1840 (the Neotropics)
* Uloma Dejean, 1821 (worldwide)
* Ulomimus Bates, 1873 (the Palearctic and Indomalaya)
# Prague 13

Prague 13 is a municipal district (městská část) in Prague, Czech Republic.
The administrative district (správní obvod) of the same name consists of municipal districts Prague 13 and Řeporyje.
# Multi-party fair exchange protocol

In cryptography, a multi-party fair exchange protocol is protocol where parties accept to deliver an item if and only if they receive an item in return.

## Definition

Matthew K. Franklin and Gene Tsudik suggested in 1998 the following classification:
* An $n$-party single-unit general exchange is a permutation $\sigma$ on $\{1...n\}$, where each party $P_{i}$ offers a single unit of commodity $K_{i}$ to $P_{\sigma (i)}$, and receives a single unit of commodity $K_{\sigma ^{-1}(i)}$ from $P_{\sigma ^{-1}(i)}$.
* An $n$-party multi-unit general exchange is a matrix of baskets, where the entry $B_{ij}$ in row $i$ and column $j$ is the basket of goods given by $P_{i}$ to $P_{j}$.
# Zhao Lin (footballer)

Zhao Lin (Chinese: 赵琳; born 15 February 1966) is a former Chinese footballer. He was included in the Chinese national squad that played during the 1992 AFC Asian Cup; however, he did not feature in any of the games.

## Club career

Zhao Lin started his youth career with Dalian in 1983. In 1985, he joined Dalian's first team, his position changed from striker to central defender. Zhao became a regular player for Dalian after 1989. In 1994, he was a member of Dalian Wanda to win the Champions of Chinese Jia-A League 1994. However, he suffered a left leg knee meniscus injury in the season, and lost his position after he return to the club.
In 1997, Zhao was on loan to China League Two side Chengdu Wuniu. He helped the Chengdu Wuniu win the runners-up in that season and promote to Jia-B League. In 1998, he transferred to Xiamen Fairwiell and won the champion of Jia-B league in the 1999 season. In the secondary transfer after six months of the 2000 season, he chose to leave the team. In 2001, Zhao went to Dalian Sidelong and work as the captain, Dalian Sidelong won the championship of China League Two and upgrade successfully. In 2002, he joined Dalian Sundy, but when they were eliminated by Guangdong Xiongying and failed to gain promotion, Zhao announced his retirement.
In 2003, Zhao began to work as assistant coach of Dalian Shide and coach of reserve team. He left the club in 2004.

## International career

In 1992, Zhao was called up to China by Klaus Schlappner and included in the Chinese squad for the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, however he did not feature in any of the games. On 28 March 1993, he made his debut for China in a 0–0 draw against United Arab Emirates. He then suffered a left leg ligament tear and quit from the national team. After that, he never got a chance to play for the China national team.

## Honours
### Club

Dalian Wanda
* Chinese Jia-A League: 1994, 1996
* Chinese FA Cup: 1992
Xiamen Fairwiell
* Chinese Jia B League: 1999
Dalian Sidelong
* Chinese Yi League: 2001
# Lord George Murray (bishop)

Lord George Murray (30 January 1761 – 3 June 1803) was an Anglican cleric best remembered for his work developing Britain's first optical telegraph, which began relaying messages from London to Deal in 1796, a few years after Claude Chappe's system began operation in France. He was Bishop of Saint David's from 1801 until his death.

## Life

Murray was the second son of John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl. He was Archdeacon of Man from 1787 to 1801, a post for which his mother, Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl, was the patroness.
On 19 November 1800, Murray was nominated bishop of St. David's. He was elected on 6 December, confirmed on 7 and consecrated on 11 February 1801.
He caught a chill waiting for his carriage on leaving the House of Lords, and died at Cavendish Square on 3 June 1803.

## Family

On 18 December 1780, he married Anne Charlotte Grant (bap. 9 August 1765 – 27 April 1844), Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Charlotte. He had nine children:
* Charlotte Sophia Murray (1785–1866); married Rev. Townshend Selwyn (1782–1853), Canon of Gloucester.
* George Murray (12 January 1784 – 16 February 1860); Bishop of Sodor and Man and Bishop of Rochester
* Louisa Ann Murray (29 May 1790 – 21 February 1871); married Sir Robert Frankland-Russell, 7th Baronet. They had five daughters.
* Amelia Matilda Murray (30 April 1795 – 7 June 1884)
* Rev. Edward Murray (5 November 1798 - 1 July 1852); married Ruperta Catherine Wright, daughter of Sir George Wright, 2nd Baronet and Rebecca MacLane. They had two sons, and two daughters.
* Henry Murray (1 February 1800 – 26 November 1830); married the Hon. Catherine Otway-Cave, daughter of Henry Otway, and Sarah Otway-Cave, 3rd Baroness Braye. They had no children.
* Caroline Leonora Murray (d. 8 January 1819); married Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, and had two sons and two daughters.
* John Murray (d. 1803)
* Charles Murray (d. January 1808)
# Winkhill railway station

Winkhill railway station was a railway station that served the hamlet of Winkhill, Staffordshire. It was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1910 and closed to passenger use in 1935, but remained open to freight traffic until 1964.

## Construction and opening

The station was on the NSR Waterhouses branch line from Leekbrook Junction to Waterhouses. The single line branch was authorised on 1 March 1899 by the Leek, Caldon Low, and Hartington Light Railways Order, 1898, and construction took several years, the line not opening until 1905.
The station at Winkhill was a later addition to the line. Although a station was included in the original tender for construction of the branch line, it wasn't until 1908 that a single siding for freight traffic was provided at the location and another two years before a station was constructed for passenger traffic.

## Station layout

The station had a single platform and a single siding with limited goods facilities.

## Closure

The branch line was never a financial success and passenger services were withdrawn on 30 September 1935. The station remained open as a goods station until May 1964 when all traffic on the branch except mineral workings from Caldon Low quarries was withdrawn.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Caldon Low Halt | | North Staffordshire Railway Waterhouses branch | | Ipstones |
# Voice of Mongolia

Voice of Mongolia is the official international broadcasting station of Mongolia.
The Voice Of Mongolia is the country's only overseas broadcasting service and is operated by Mongolian National Broadcaster, a pioneer sole public service broadcaster. Short-wave international broadcasting in Mongolia dates back over 40 years. The first broadcast in October, 1964 was a half hour transmission in Mongolian and Chinese, beamed to China. In the next few years, Mongolian international broadcasting expanded in terms of languages used, broadcast hours and target areas. The English service of Radio Ulaanbaatar, which was renamed The Voice Of Mongolia on January 1, 1997, was launched on January 29, 1965. Today the output of The Voice Of Mongolia consists of various programmes designed to provide information about Mongolia and the Mongolians, their history, traditions and culture. It broadcasts a total of 8 hours a day in 5 languages: Mongolian, English, Chinese, Russian and Japanese.

## Current broadcasts

All of the Voice Of Mongolia's broadcasts come directly from its Khonkhor Transmitting Station, about 25 km east of Ulan Bator, Mongolia's capital. It broadcasts through Soviet-made 100, 250, and 500 kW transmitters and curtain antennas built in the mid sixties. The transmissions beamed to East Asia provide fair reception in South America, and the South Asian transmissions can be heard in Southern Africa and in Europe as well. However, this reception is influenced by propagation conditions and frequency congestion.
In the 2010s, the Japanese service of VOM had the most listeners, the largest contributor of feedback to the service came from Japan.
# Tellermine 43

The Tellermine 43 was a German circular steel-cased anti-tank blast mine used during the Second World War. It was a simplified version of the Tellermine 42, which enabled simpler production techniques. Between March 1943 and the end of World War II, Germany produced over 3.6 million Tellermine 43s. Several countries produced copies of the mine including Denmark (M/47), France (Model 1948) and Yugoslavia (TMM-1).

## Description

The casing of the Teller mine is circular, rising toward the center with a large flat pressure plate. A rectangular metal carrying handle is fitted to the side of the mine. The pressure plate sits over the fuze well which can hold either a T.Mi.Z.42 shear pin fuze or T.Mi.Z.43 ball release fuze. The mine is armed by removing the pressure plate, screwing a fuze into the fuze well, then screwing the pressure plate back on again. At the bottom of the fuze well is a PETN booster charge, surrounded by the doughnut-shaped main charge of TNT explosive. The mine has secondary fuze wells located on the side and base to enable anti-handling devices to be fitted if required. Additionally, the T.Mi.Z.43 fuze features an integral anti-handling device as standard: when the fuze is inserted and the pressure plate screwed down into place, it shears a weak arming pin in the fuze with an audible "snap". This action arms the anti-handling device. Thereafter, any attempt to disarm the mine by unscrewing the pressure plate (to remove the fuze) will automatically trigger detonation.
Since it is impossible to determine which fuze type has been installed, no pressure plate should be removed from a Tellermine. The Tellermine 43 can also be fitted with an optional tilt-rod fuze, which is screwed into the side fuze well. Anti-tank mines with this type of fuze were capable of inflicting much more damage to armored vehicles. This was demonstrated numerous times in the Normandy Campaign. On June 8, 1944, a Sherman tank was accompanying the 2nd Ranger Battalion in an attack on the Maisy battery. It ran over a Tellermine and was blown to pieces, with a total crew loss. Sergeant John Robert "Bob" Slaughter describes the scene: "The explosive energy from that hidden teller mine sent the 32-ton Sherman tank into the ditch on its side. This scene echoed the bloody, grotesque carnage of D-Day. One minute they were healthy young men, and the next minute they were bloody arms and legs wrapped around bloody torsos. We found body parts and shoes with the feet still stuck in them twenty-five yards away."

## Specifications

* Height: 102 mm (4 in)
* Diameter: 318 mm (12.5 in)
* Weight: 8.1 kg (17 lb 14 oz)
* Explosive content: 5.5 kg (12 lb 2 oz) TNT (sometimes amatol)
* Trigger weight: 100–180 kg (220–400 lb)
# Uli Stein (artist)

Ulrich Steinfurth, better known as Uli Stein, (26 December 1946 – 28 August 2020) was a German cartoonist.

## Personal life

Stein was born Ulrich Steinfurth in Hanover as a son of a housewife and a public servant. He graduated the Goetheschule in Hanover. After a two-year conscription in the Bundeswehr, he moved to West Berlin where he studied German, Geography and Biology at the Freie Universität Berlin. Shortly before graduating, he quit his studies to work as a journalist, amongst others six years for the Saarländischer Rundfunk. At the end of the 70s, he focused on cartoons full-time.
Stein died on 28 August 2020 in his hometown of Hanover.

## Cartoons

Stein's cartoons mainly focus on day-to-day-situations, often with anthropomorphic mice, cats, dogs, penguins and pigs. He also created cartoons for other events and subjects, such as politics or soccer. Although he mainly sold books and post cards with his cartoons, there is a variety of other products based on them, such as games and articles of daily use.
By 2008, Stein had sold more than 90 million post cards and 9 million books in Germany alone and his works have been translated into a number of languages. From 1998 onward, he drew a weekly cartoon for TV Hören und Sehen, a German TV guide. With the advent of widespread internet usage, Stein began using the web as a medium for his cartoons, but was skeptical towards its use as a medium for books.
# Newport West Central railway station

Newport West Central railway station is a proposed station on the Ebbw Valley Railway in the city of Newport, Wales.

## History

The station is proposed in SEWTA's Rail Strategy to serve the Monmouthshire Bank redevelopment area. The site for the station is on Bideford Road, adjacent to the Harlech Retail Park. Access to the Monmouthshire Bank redevelopment area will be via the original Western Valley Line bridge over the South Wales Main Line.
The station received attention from the Welsh Government in 2011 following queries made by South Wales East AM Jocelyn Davies, but has in recent years been neglected in favour of station reopenings in the Cardiff area.

## Recent developments

Following the decision by First Minister Mark Drakeford in 2019 to reject the M4 relief road proposal, up to £1.4bn is available through the Welsh Government's borrowing facility for improving infrastructure in and around the south east Wales M4. Reopenings in Newport have as a result been again debated.
| Preceding station | Future services | Future services | Future services | Following station |
| Cardiff Central | | Transport for Wales South Wales Main Line | | Newport |
# Prangos trifida

Prangos trifida is a species of flowering plant native to southern Europe. It occurs in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Crimea.
# Museo Campano

The Museo Provinciale Campano di Capua (commonly referred to as Museo Campano) is a provincial museum located in Capua, southern Italy. Established in 1870 and inaugurated in 1874, it is housed in the historic Palazzo Antignano. The museum is dedicated to ancient Italian civilization in Campania, and is home to an extensive collection of ritual statues representing matres matutae coming from the ancient Roman site of Capua antica. It also hosts the second largest lapidarium in the region, after that of the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.

## History

On August 21, 1869, a "Committee for the conservation of monuments and objects of antiquity and fine arts" founded by father Gabriele Iannelli was established by royal decree in what was then the region of Terra di Lavoro. The committee approved the establishment of a museum of antiquities in Capua, which was officially founded in 1870. The historic Palazzo Antignano (whose Lombard origins date back to the IX century, but which was heavily altered in the mid-XV century) was chosen as the seat of the new museum, which opened to the public in 1874.
The museum was established for the purpose of properly preserving and displaying the large quantity of precious archaeological material that had been discovered in the region, especially thanks to the excavations conducted on the many nearby archaeological sites. The museum continued growing over time, and in 1933 the building was rearranged to adapt to the ever-expanding collections.
On September 9, 1943, an Allied air strike hit Capua, killing about a thousand people and destroying circa 75% of the buildings in the city, including Palazzo Antignano. Some important pieces of the collections were destroyed. Rebuilding of Palazzo Antignano started in 1945, and in 1956 the museum was reopened.

## Palazzo Antignano

The palace was the home of the prominent Antignano family, which gained prominence under the rule of Alfonso V of Aragon. In its present form the palace dates back to the XV century, but incorporates much older spolia such as Longobard capitals and columns, as well as the remnants of the Longobard church of San Lorenzo ad Crucem, deconsecrated in 1594.
The façade features a Catalan Gothic portal and Renaissance elements; inside, the main courtyard boasts a monumental open staircase.

## Collections

Included in the collections housed on site are terracotta sculptures and adornments from the Mater Matuta temple near Capua recovered from the Fondo Paturelli estate.
The largest collection is that of the Mater Matuta statues; totaling over 160.
The collection includes the body of the 13th-century statue of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor once on the City Gate of Capua, an important monument. The head is now in Berlin.
# Zdravko Stojnić

Zdravko Stojnić (born 13 April 1957) is a Bosnian bobsledder. He competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics, representing Yugoslavia, and at the 1994 Winter Olympics, representing Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lophomenia

Lophomenia is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marinemollusks.
# Moulon, Loiret

Moulon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.