OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veronica continua

Veronica continua is an upright, woody herb with blue flowers in dense clusters at the end of branches and leaves arranged in opposite pairs. It is endemic to Tasmania.

## Description

Veronica continua is an erect, quite common woody herb to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high, multi-stemmed, 1-8 per plant, and few branches. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, decussate, stem-clasping, firm, lanceolate to oblong, arched backward or spreading, 12–35 mm (0.47–1.38 in) long, 3.5–11 mm (0.14–0.43 in) wide, apex pointed and usually recurved. The leaf margin entire, smooth except for stiff white, small hairs near the base, mid-vein on upper surface impressed, prominent on the underside. The flowers arranged in racemes are borne in the upper leaf axils of new growth, 2–10 cm (0.79–3.94 in) long, 15-30 flowers in each cluster, occasionally on short lateral branches. The calyx lobes 3.5–4.7 mm (0.14–0.19 in) long, 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide when fruiting, narrow-triangular and taper to a point. The blue corolla is 8–9.5 mm (0.31–0.37 in) long, upper lobes broad, egg-shaped, rounded, 6–9.5 mm (0.24–0.37 in) long, 5–7.6 mm (0.20–0.30 in) wide. Lower lobes rounded, narrowly egg-shaped, 5.5–9.5 mm (0.22–0.37 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide. The fruit is a smooth, shiny, flattened, broadly egg-shaped capsule, 5–7.5 mm (0.20–0.30 in) long, 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide, apex squared or shallowly notched.

## Taxonomy and naming

Veronica continua was first formally described in 2006 by Barbara Briggs and the description was published in Telopea. The specific epithet (continua) means "continuous" or "unbroken" with reference to the stems continuing to grow after flowering.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows on rocky hillsides, damp woodlands, occasionally wet sclerophyll forests and cliff edges in north-east Tasmania, mostly in and near Douglas Apsley National Park.
# Veluša

Veluša (Cyrillic: Велуша) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 6, all Bosniaks.
# Soviet (disambiguation)

Soviet may refer to:
* Soviet (council), a council
* Soviets, informal reference to the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia
* An adjective for something related to the Soviet Union
* Soviet people, citizens and nationals of the Soviet Union
* Soviet Mountain, Wrangel Island
* Soviet (band), American synth-rock band
# Ó Cillín

Ó Cillín is the name of a family now rendered as Killeen (also Killian and Killion), found mainly in County Roscommon, County Mayo and County Galway. It is derived from the saint's name Cillian.

## Annalistic references

* 966: Cormac ua Cillín, of the Ui Fhiachrach of Aidne, successor of Ciarán and Comán and comarba of Tuaim Gréne — and by him was built the great church of Tuaim Gréne, and its bell-tower — a sage and an old man and a bishop, rested in Christ.
* 1026: Conall ua Cillín, successor of Crónán of Tuaim Gréine, rested.
* 1087: The battle of Conacla i.e. in Corann, won by Ruaidrí ua Conchobuir and Cormac ua Cillín, chief vice-abbot of Síl Muiredaigh, with the staff of Ciarán in his hand before the battle when it was being fought between the Connachta and the Conmaicne, and the Conmaicne were defeated, and there fell there Aed son of Art ua Ruairc, king of Conmaicne, and Muiredach ua Eolais and Sitric son of Cú Slébe ua Fergail and the son of Gafraidh ua Siridén and others. Ruaidrí ua Conchobuir was victor.
* 1106: Cormac ua Cillín, chief vice-abbot of Síl Muiredaigh and superior of the guest-house of Cluain moccu Nóis, rested in peace.
* 1186: Gillaberaigh O'Cillin, vice-abbot of Síl-Muiredhaigh, mortuus est..

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120513074847/http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/surname/index.cfm?fuseaction=Go.&UserID=
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100016/
# Massandra Winery

The Massandra Winery is a winery in Crimea.

## History

The winery was founded by Knyaz Lev Golitsyn in 1894 under the aegis of Czar Nicholas II. In 1922, in the wake of the Russian Revolution, the winery was nationalized, and it was protected by a law passed in 1936 that offered state protection to its cellars. The guestbook of the winery was stolen by Nazi occupiers during the Second World War. The winery was exempted from the uprooting of Russian vineyards that occurred in the wake of anti-alcohol laws passed by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. In the present day, the vast majority of the winery's output is exported to Russia. The ownership of the winery reverted to Russia from the Ukrainian government with the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. The enoteca of the winery contains about one million bottles of wine.

## Notable visitors

Though initially popular with the Russian aristocracy who spent their summers near Czar Nicholas, the winery has since been visited by several notable personalities including Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Ho Chi Minh, and Josip Broz Tito. Gorky wrote a tribute to Massandra that is inscribed in a metal plaque on the wall of the winery. On two occasions, wines from the Massandra Winery have been attempted to be given as gifts to Presidents of the United States. In 1987 Gorbachev requested wines from the year of Ronald Reagan's birth to give to him as Reagan was on a visit to Russia. The bottles were delivered by hand to the Kremlin, but never given to Reagan. In 1994 a bottle from the year of Bill Clinton's birth was given to an American businessman to give to him, yet no further message was heard. In 2015 the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, visited the winery with the former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi. While touring the winery, Putin and Berlusconi allegedly drank from a 1775 bottle of Jerez de la Frontera worth $90,000. The tour was conducted by the winery's pro-Russian director, Yanina Pavlenko, and charges of embezzlement were subsequently prepared against her by Ukrainian prosecutors.
# Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English

Wilsons and Clyde Coal Ltd v English [1937] UKHL 2 is a UK labour law case concerning the employer's duty to provide a safe system of work for all its employees.

## Facts

Mr English was employed at Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co Ltd's colliery at Glencraig from 27 March 1933. He was repairing an airway leading off the Mine Jigger Brae, a main haulage road. Between 1:30pm and 2pm he was going to the pit bottom and the haulage plant was put in motion. He tried to escape through one of the manholes, but was caught by a rake of hutches and crushed between it and the side of the road. His family claimed damages. The company claimed that Mr English's own negligence contributed to his death, because he should have told the person in charge of the machinery, or taken an alternative route

## Judgment

House of Lords held unanimously that an employer has a non delegable duty to create a safe system of work. Even if an employer gives that duty to another person, they still remain accountable for workplace safety.
Lord Atkin said he concurred with the other Lordships, and particularly with opinions given by the ‘Lord President in this case, and by the Lord Justice-Clerk in Bain v Fife Coal Co on the English case of Fanton v Denville.
Lord Thankerton gave a longer judgment saying, ‘when a workman contracts to do work, he is not to be held as having agreed to hold the master immune from the latter’s liability for want of due care in the provision of a reasonably safe system of working.’
Lord Macmillan gave a short judgment concurring with Lord Thankerton, the Lord President in the present case and by Lord Justice-Clerk Aitchison.
Lord Wright gave a longer judgment.
Lord Maugham delivered a short concurring judgment.
# Seticosta rubicola

Seticosta rubicola is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Guatemala. Larvae have been intercepted on Rubus plants arriving in the United States from Guatemala.
The length of the forewings is 5-8.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Rubus species, including Rubus eriocarpus and Rubus vulcanicola.
# VM Jakarta Elektrik PLN

Jakarta Elektrik PLN is an Indonesian men's volleyball club owned and managed by the Perusahaan Listrik Negara that plays at the Proliga. The club won the 2015 Proliga championship.

## Honours

    Proliga
   * Champions (1): 2015
# Santa Maria Mountains

The Santa Maria Mountains are a 16-mi (26 km) long mountain range in central-northwest Arizona, and in northwest Yavapai County. The range lies in a region of mesas and mountain ranges in the northwest of Arizona's transition zone. The Santa Maria Mountains lie east of the transition zone's northwest perimeter, the parallel Aquarius and Mohon Mountains.
The townsite of Tucker, Arizona lies 8 mi east, and is located just west of Chino Valley, AZ. Tucker lies in the center-east of the small Williamson Valley.

## Description

The Santa Maria Mountains are northwest–southeast trending and attached to a smaller range on its south, the Cornell Mountains. The small Chino Valley north-trending tributary Williamson Valley Wash and Valley, border the range's east. Numerous hills, peaks, mesas, and flats are in the region. North Fork Creek and Juniper Mesa-(part of southeast Juniper Mountains), border north. Tailholt Mesa, borders southeast, east of the Cornell Mountains.
On the range's northwest, Sawmill and Johnson Flats merge west into the Mohon Mountains. Southwest are other various ridges and mesas, that are all part of smaller mountain areas just northeast of the mining district of Bagdad.

### Mountain peaks

Various peaks are in the range. The northwest area has Bear Mountain, Janes Butte, and Dairy Mountain, 7,165 feet (2,184 m). The center-south of the range is at Granite Knob, 6,625 feet (2,019 m). Bald Mountain, 5,900 feet (1,798 m), is northeast; just southwest, closer to the Cornell Mountains, is the range highpoint, Hyde Creek Mountain, 7,272 feet (2,217 m). The Apache Creek Wilderness is adjacent north of Hyde Creek Mountain.
# The Criminologist (magazine)

The Criminologist was a crime magazine, published quarterly in the United Kingdom between 1967 and 1998. It was edited by writer Nigel Morland, who worked as a crime journalist and also as a writer of crime fiction, creating the detective Palmyra Pym in 1935.
The Criminologist is known for publishing an article in its November 1970 issue by Thomas Stowell titled Jack the Ripper - A solution? The article was the original source for the Jack the Ripper royal conspiracy theories by appearing to implicate Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, in the 1888 "Jack the Ripper" Whitechapel murders.
# Vijay Gaur

Vijay Gaur is an artist from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh who comes from a family of idol-makers and he holds national record for painting 3,500 images of Lord Ganesha at Siddhi Vinayak Temple, Mumbai and he painted these images in 51 hours continuously in 2009 His achievement is recorded in Limca Book of Records. He has produced more than 2 lakhs images or drawings of Ganesha in sketches, oil paintings, collages, stone etc.

## Kittur Chennamma Statue

He has sculpted statue of Kittur Chennamma, which was installed in the Parliament House complex at New Delhi on 11 September 2007 and unveiled by President of India, Pratibha Patil. The statue measures 13 feet 7 inches in height and 5 feet 2 inches in breadth and weighs four tons and depicts the Rani Chennamma in astride position on a horse.
# María Luisa Aragón

María Luisa Aragón (died February 11, 1974) was a Guatemalan playwright, actress, and radio producer.
Aragon was a native of Guatemala City; her date of birth is given in various sources as 1897, 1899, or 1910. She joined the Grupo Artístico Nacional in 1918; in 1945 she ceased stage activity and turned instead to the radio, broadcasting a program entitled Radioteatro Infantil, La voz de Guatemala. Other programs which she produced or created include Milagroso Señor de Esquipulas and El precio de una honra, both for Radio Reloj; with Armando Moreno Morales she developed El Tribunal de la Alegria and La Tremenda Corte. She also wrote numerous works for the stage; although theatrical performances were significantly curtailed under the dictatorship of Jorge Ubico, plays such as hers and those of Manuel Galich were encouraged. Continuing her acting career, Aragón toured with a variety of foreign theatrical troupes; on film she was seen in El Sombrerón and Cuando vuelvas a mí, and she appeared on television as well. She received the Quetzal de Oro from the Asociación de Periodistas de Guatemala in 1961, and she was made a member of the Order of the Quetzal by the government of Guatemala.

## Works
### Plays

* Un loteriazo en plena crisis
* Amargo secreto
* El misterio de la cumbre
* Tempestad en el alma
* El tesoro de los pobres
* También los ricos sufren
* El testamento del compadre
* Falsa acusación
* La fuerza de la verdad
* La Cipriana
* Martín esta celoso
* Madre querida
* Amor indio
* Así es Guatemala
* ¿Por qué pecan la mujeres?
* En la zarabanda nació el amor
* Senderos de angustia
* Cadenas de un pecado
* Entre el amor y el orgullo
* En la red de su pecado
* La culpa de los padres
* Frente al destino
* Esclavo de su honra
Sources: and
# Vila Zelina

Vila Zelina is a neighborhood located in São Paulo, Brazil, best known for the great number of Central and Eastern European immigrants and their descendants who derive from 15 countries that have settled there in the early twentieth century, alongside being one of the greatest colonies outside Lithuania. The neighborhood has also a number of Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Belarusian, Czech, Croatian, Slovenian, Slovakian, Polish, Russian, and Greek immigrants. In a monthly basis the local neighbors and commercials association named AMOVIZA organize an open air Eastern European immigrant handcraft and gastronomy fair at Aracati Mirim Street on Sundays. The Central and Eastern European immigrants helped develop Vila Zelina since its foundation on 27 / October / 1927 . Mr. Carlos Corkisko, a Lithuanian-Russian immigrant, was one of the key people that helped Vila Zelina during their colonization by Central and Eastern European immigrants. October is Vila Zelina's anniversary which is usually being celebrated in an open air party with typical Eastern European food, folkloric dance and music shows alongside various handcrafts.
# Vikram Goud

Vikram Goud is an Indian film producer and politician from Hyderabad, India. He is known for producing the Telugu films Ishq (2012) and Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde (2013). Goud began his career in the film industry in 2012 with Ishq, which received positive reviews and was a sleeper-hit. He then went on to produce the rom com Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde in 2013, which also received positive reviews and was a commercial success.
In addition to his work in the film industry, Goud is also actively involved in Goshamahal politics.

## Career

Vikram Goud was active participant in politics since his college days, in 2000 he was elected as Hyderabad City Vice President of National Students' Union of India while pursuing his intermediate, and went on to become General Secretary. In 2011, he was elected as General Secretary of Youth Congress of then Andhra Pradesh. He contested the post of mayor of Hyderabad candidate from the Indian National Congress in 2016. In 2020, he was the Congress' in-charge of Goshamahal before he moved to the Bharatiya Janata Party. Goud left the BJP and rejoined the Congress party in January 2024.
In late 2022, he was speculated as a prospective candidate to represent Goshamahal as a successor of Raja Singh competing alongside Corporator Shankar Rao and Bhagwanth Rao.

### Controversy

In 2017, Vikram Goud was attacked and suffered gun shot wounds Police said they do not know whether Vikram Goud was attacked by anybody or whether it was a suicide bid. Investigation revealed that the three-member gang, who took money to shoot Vikram, after the incident, they fled from the city, and police traced their whereabouts through CCTV footage from Outer Ring Road (ORR). TV reports say that Vikram Goud staged the drama to threaten his father, Mukesh Goud and to get off from the financiers. They say that Vikram was in huge debts.

### Early career

| Year | Position |
| 2000 | Elected as Hyderabad City Vice President of NSUI |
| 2007–2011 | General Secretary – Youth Congress of then Andhra Pradesh |
| 2011–2012 | Secretary of Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee |
| 2012–2014 | General Secretary of Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee |
| 2016 | Greater Hyderabad Mayor Candidate from Indian National Congress |
| 2016–2020 | In-charge for the Goshamahal Assembly constituency from Indian National Congress |
| 2020 | Joined Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2012 | Ishq | Vikram Kumar | |
| 2013 | Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde | Vijay Kumar Konda | |

## Awards

| Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| Filmfare Awards South | Best Film – Telugu | Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde | Nominated |
| 2012 Nandi Awards | Best Home – Viewing Feature Film | Ishq | Won |
| 2nd South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Film – Telugu | Ishq | Nominated |
# Villadam

Villadam is a residential area situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. Villadam is Ward 9 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation.

## Education

Villadam has a Government Higher Secondary School, it was established in 1906. The founder of the school was Ittyanath Kittunni Menon who was from the Ittyanath family in Villadam. Kittunni Menon built the school on his family land and initially it had two buildings housing the classrooms. The school was later handed over to the Princely State of Cochin which was in effect headed by his brother in law Rama Varma XV family. The school was a co-educational institution from its start in 1906 which was a rarity in then Kerala.
Today the school is among the two schools selected from the Thrissur Legislative Assembly Constituency to be developed into one of international standard by the Government of Kerala. As a step towards this a new academic block's foundation was laid in presence of V. S. Sunil Kumar the Minister for Agriculture and the MLA of Thrissur in 2018.
# Villada

Villada is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 963 inhabitants.
# Vincent Ncongwane

Vincent Ncongwane (1962-2021) was born on 19 April 1962 in South Africa and died on 7 October 2021. He was secretary general of the Swaziland United Democratic Front and secretary general of the Swaziland Federation of Labour and the Swaziland Union of Financial Institutions and Allied Workers.
He was also the secretary of the Labour Coordinating Council. He played a major role in the formation of the Labour Coordinating Council, which is the coordinating body of the two national labour centres (Swaziland Federation of Labour and Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions) and the stand-alone Swaziland National Teachers' Union.
# Villécloye

Villécloye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the middle of the commune, on the right bank of the Othain, which flows northwestward through the commune, then flows into the Chiers, which forms all of the commune's northern border.
# Vinařice (Beroun District)

Vinařice is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
# Vilma Ferrán

Vilma Ferrán (30 October 1940 – 14 July 2014) was an Argentine movie and television actress. She was known for her roles in Animalada and in Dormir al sol.2. She was also known for her television roles in Son de Fierro and in Casi ángeles. She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ferrán died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 73.
# Mathurina

Mathurina penduliflora is the sole member of the monotypic genus Mathurina, of flowering plants.

## Description

Mathurina penduliflora is a tree native to the Rodrigues Island.

### Morphology

It grows 4 - 12 meters tall, young leaves are linear, mature leaves are obovate, and it has white hairless homostylous flowers. Heterophylly has been recorded in the genus.

## Taxonomy

Isolation of tetraphyllin B and volkenin from M. penduliflora support its classification as a member of Turneroideae.

## Distribution

M. penduliflora is only found on the Rodrigues Island.

## Conservation status

As of 2024, M. penduliflora has not been given a conservation status.
# Vimont

Vimont can refer to:

## Canada

* Vimont, Quebec, a district in Laval, Quebec, Canada
* Vimont (electoral district), an electoral district in Laval, Quebec, Canada
* Vimont (AMT), a commuter train station in Greater Montreal, Canada
* Vimont Lake, a water body of the unorganized territory Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, Canada

## France

* Vimont, Calvados, a commune in France

### People

* Barthélemy Vimont, S.J. (1594-1667)
* Pierre Vimont (1949- )
# Matica, Trbovlje

Matica (Slovene pronunciation:) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Župa. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Matica lies in the northern part of Župa, below the southeast slope of Kožlak Hill (elevation: 669 meters or 2,195 feet).

## History

Matica had a population of 79 living in 12 houses in 1880, and 88 living in 12 houses in 1900. Together with part of neighboring Ključevica, Matica was merged into the newly created settlement of Župa in 1955, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Mater Verborum

Mater Verborum (or Glosa Salomonis) is a medieval encyclopedical dictionary written in Latin language around 1240. The document is especially renowned for more than 1000 comments written in it in the medieval Czech language. The manuscript is deposited in the Library of the National Museum (Prague), under signature X A 11.
# Mater semper certa est

In Roman law, mater semper certa est (from Latin: "the mother is always certain") is a legal principle which has the power of praesumptio iuris et de iure ("presumption of law and by law"), meaning that no counter-evidence can be made against this principle. It provides that the mother of the child is conclusively established, from the moment of birth, by the mother's role in the birth.
Since egg donation, or embryo donation with surrogacy, started using the technique of in-vitro fertilization, the principle of mater semper certa est has been shaken, since a child may have a genetic and a gestational ("birth"), let alone a "social", mother who are different individuals. Since then some countries have converted the old natural law to an equivalent codified law; in 1997 Germany introduced paragraph 1591 Mutterschaft ("motherhood") of the BGB (civil code) reading Mutter eines Kindes ist die Frau, die es geboren hat ("the mother of a child is the woman who gave birth to it"). This has also been tested in the British case of Freddy McConnell.
The Roman law principle, however, does not stop at the mother, in fact it continues with pater semper incertus est ("The father is always uncertain"). This was regulated by the law of pater est, quem nuptiae demonstrant ("the father is he to whom marriage points"; see presumption of legitimacy). Essentially paternity fraud had originally been a marriage fraud in the civil code due to this principle. Today some married fathers use the modern tools of DNA testing to ensure a certainty on their fatherhood.
# Virgin and Child with Saint Paul and Saint Francis

The Virgin and Child with Saint Paul and Saint Francis is a 1508-1530 oil on poplar panel. It was previously attributed to Cima da Conegliano but now thought to be by one of his studio assistants, possibly using workshop drawings by the artist himself, since all four figures appear in autograph works by the painter. It is now in the National Gallery, London.