OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Poénaru

Valentin Alexandre Poénaru (born 1932 in Bucharest) is a Romanian–French mathematician. He was a Professor of Mathematics at University of Paris-Sud, specializing in low-dimensional topology.

## Life and career

Born in Bucharest, Romania, he did his undergraduate studies at the University of Bucharest. In 1962, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm, Sweden. While at the congress, Poénaru defected, subsequently leaving for France. He arrived in mid-September 1962 at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques in Bures-sur-Yvette; the IHÉS decided to support him, and he has remained associated with the institute ever since then.
Poénaru defended his Thèse d'État at the University of Paris on March 23, 1963. His dissertation topic was Sur les variétés tridimensionnelles ayant le type d'homotopie de la sphère S$_3$, and was written under the supervision of Charles Ehresmann. After that, he went to the United States, spending four years at Harvard University and Princeton University. In 1967, he returned to France.
Poénaru has worked for several decades on a proof of the Poincaré conjecture, making a number of related breakthroughs. His first attempt at proving the conjecture dates from 1957. He has described his general approach over the years in different papers and conferences. On December 19, 2006, he posted a preprint to the arXiv, claiming to have finally completed the details of his approach and proven the conjecture.
His doctoral students include Jean Lannes.

## Works

* Valentin Poenaru, Memories from my former life: the making of a mathematician. In: Geometry in history (ed. S. G. Dani and A. Papadopoulos), 705–732, Springer, Cham, 2019.
* Valentin Poenaru, On the 3-Dimensional Poincaré Conjecture and the 4-Dimensional Smooth Schoenflies Problem, arXiv:math.GT/0612554.
* Valentin Poenaru, Sur les variétés tridimensionnelles ayant le type d'homotopie de la sphère S$_3$, Séminaire Ehresmann, Topologie et géométrie différentielle 6 (1964), Exposé No. 1, 1–67.
* Valentin Poenaru, Produits cartésiens de variétés différentielles par un disque, 1963 Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Stockholm, 1962), pp. 481–489, Mittag-Leffler Institute, Djursholm. MR0176481.
* André Haefliger and Valentin Poenaru, La classification des immersions combinatoires, Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS 23 (1964), 75–91.

## Iconography

His friend the Peruvian painter Herman Braun-Vega made of him a family portrait with his wife the painter Rigmor Poenaru, where figures and mathematical symbols in the form of graffiti evoke his research works.
# Out of Time (Noel song)

"Out of Time" is a 1988 single by Noel. The single was his second and last entry at the number-one position and was on the chart for ten weeks. Both of Noel's number-one dance hits came in 1988. Unlike Noel's previous releases, "Out of Time" did not place on any other charts.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak Position |
| Canada Dance/Urban (RPM) | 19 |
# Stellagyris

Stellagyris is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Vinueza

Vinueza is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Humberto Vinueza (1942–2017), Ecuadorian poet
* Rosana Vinueza (1949–2009), Ecuadorian beauty queen
* Leopoldo Benites Vinueza
# Vadapadimangalam estate

Vadapadimangalam estate was a mirasdari estate in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It was owned by a Mudaliar family of the Vellalar caste. The estate originated as a grant of land to the family who operated as Pattakdars or revenue collectors on behalf of the Thanjavur Maratha ruler Thuljaji.
Vadapadimangalam estate covered a total area of 8,004 acres in 1951 and was one of the largest estates in the erstwhile Tanjore district of Madras Presidency, British India alongside Poondi, Ukkadai and Kunniyur.
# Mark 14 nuclear bomb

The Mark 14 nuclear bomb was a 1950s strategic thermonuclear weapon, the first deployed solid-fuel hydrogen bomb. It was an experimental design, and only five units were produced in early 1954. It was tested in April 1954 during the Castle Union nuclear test and had a yield of 6.9 Mt. The bomb is often listed as the TX-14 (for "experimental") or EC-14 (for "Emergency Capability"). It has also been referred to as the "Alarm Clock" device though it has nothing to do with the design by the same name proposed earlier by Edward Teller and known as the Sloika in the Soviet Union.
The fusion fuel used by the bomb was 95% enriched Lithium isotope 6 lithium deuteride, which at the time was a scarce resource, this scarcity being chiefly responsible for its limited deployment. The Castle Bravo test showed that unenriched Lithium isotope 7 functioned as well for nuclear fusion reactions as isotope 6. The Mk-14 bomb had a diameter of 61.4 inches (1.56 m) and a length of 222 inches (5.64 m). They weighed between 28,950 and 31,000 pounds (13,100 and 14,100 kg), and used a 64 feet (20 m) parachute.
The version tested at Castle Union used a RACER IV primary. 5 Mt of its total yield came from fission, making it a very "dirty" weapon.
By 1956, the components of all five of the produced Mk-14 bombs had been recycled into Mark 17s.
# San Nicolò di Bari, Alcamo

San Nicolò di Bari is a deconsecrated Roman Catholic church, built in a Romanesque, early Renaissance-style located in the town of Alcamo, in the province of Trapani on the island of Sicily, Italy.

## History

By 1430 a church with this name already existed in Alcamo, under the patronage of the Liotta family. In 1558, Nicolò di Gregorio, a member of the Liotta, authorized Pietro Mastrandrea, the Rector of the Confraternity of Bianchi, to demolish the ancient Church and build the present one.
Since 1896, after the dissolution of the company, the Church hosted the seat of Monte di Prestiti "Filippi" (banking house) from the Congregation of Charity, which destroyed the altar in order to put a safe there. Deconsecrated since the middle of last century, today the Church is the seat of URP (Public Information Office) and the Tourist office.

## Description and works

The facade has some archaic elements, including a double lancet window ending with a denticulate cornice; it was completed and designed by Girolamo Vicchiuzzo, an architect and carver from Palermo. During the last century, a fake balcony was added; a finely carved small column stands at the corner of the façade. The interior has a single nave with two bays and a crossed vault: the former main altarpiece, now lost, depicted San Nicola di Bari painted in 1599 by Narciso Guidone, a painter from Trapani.

## Confraternity

Originally it was called Confraternity of Mercy and the Most Holy Crucifix, or the Mount of the Most Holy Charity: its founder was the nobleman Pietro Mastrandrea; after his death the Confraternity had the patronage on the Church, given by Nicolangelo de Gregorio in 1567. Afterwards it was called Compagnia dei Bianchi and was aggregated to the Arciconfraternity of San Giovanni Decollato, Rome ]; its brethren belonged to nobility and they wore "a white sackcloth and visors" with the emblem of the Most Holy Crucifix on their shoulders. The company had the following scopes and duties:
* Visiting the poor prisoners, striving for their release with the financial support of people too.
* Protecting the confessed criminals, comforting them before death, and bringing them to the burial place on their shoulders.
* Burying poor people, accompanying them with some priests.
* Visiting the poor sick people who were in hospital, helping them during meals and serving them with a spirit of charity.
The historian Ignazio de Blasi also speaks about the duty to help the poor sick people and look for a free burial place for them; in 1820 some of these possibilities were revoked to companies, and later, in 1898, they were definitely abolished by law. The financial incomes of this company were assigned to the families of prisoners and to ex-convicts as benefits.
# Otway, North Carolina

Otway in an unincorporated community located in the Straits Township in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It is the hub of the Down East region of North Carolina, with a number of businesses including a general store, a hardware store, tire company, services stations, boat supplier, clinic, gym, and library. The community is located near Gillikin Road just west of the intersection of US 70 and Harkers Island Road.
The town is named for War of 1812 privateer and later North Carolina state senator Otway Burns.
# Stephen Harry (MP for Hythe)

Stephen Harry (by 1495-1534 or later), of Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in 1529 and possibly in 1536. The MPs for Hythe in 1539 were unrecorded.
# William Marten

William George Marten (5 September 1845 – 25 November 1907) was an English professional cricketer who played in 45 first-class cricket matches between 1865 and 1872.
Marten was born at Tunbridge Wells in Kent in 1845. He made his first-class debut for Kent County Cricket Club in 1865 before going on to play 15 times for the county between then and 1871. In 1871 he joined Surrey, playing 24 times for the team until 1872. Marten was a professional bowler on the MCC ground staff at Lord's. He played for MCC sides between 1867 ad 1871, including making three first-class appearances for the club, and played non-first-class cricket for a wide variety of teams, including for Essex sides before the county had first-class status.
One of Marten's matches for Surrey in 1872 saw the match completed in one day after the opponents, MCC, were bowled out for 16 runs in their first innings. Marten took six wickets for 11 runs in the MCC first innings, his career best bowling figures, but failed to take a wicket in his 21 four-ball overs in the second innings.
Marten stood as an umpire in one first-class match in 1882. He died at Stoke Newington in London in November 1907 aged 62.
# Pulse (Astrid Williamson album)

Pulse is the fifth album from the Shetland-born singer-songwriter and musician Astrid Williamson. The album was produced by Leo Abrahams (a guitarist famed for his work with Brian Eno).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Scotsman On Sunday | |
| MusicOMH | |
| Popmatters | |
Pulse was judged by MusicOMH to be a "bold change in direction....pulled off extremely competently". The Scotsman newspaper suggested the "lilting conversational beauty of [the track] "Paperbacks" - up there with Joni Mitchell's best moments". Popmatters viewed it as "less a game-changer than a paradigm shift", while UNCUT magazine concluded it is "as beautiful as it is unsettling".

## Track listing

* Dance
* Pour
* Underwater
* Cherry
* Miracle
* Connected
* Pulse
* Husk
* Reservation
* Paperbacks

## Personnel and recording details

* Astrid Williamson - vocals / guitar / harp / piano and handclaps
* Leo Abrahams - bass / drums / electric guitar / bells / keyboards and tambourine
* Programming, mixing and production by Leo Abrahams
* Mastered by Mandy Parnell
* Photography by Rankin
* Artwork by Joby Barnard
* All songs composed by Astrid Williamson
# Visnea

Visnea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in family Pentaphylacaceae. The genus contains a single species, Visnea mocanera a tree native to the Canary Islands and Madeira.
The fruits of the tree (known as Mocan) are edible.
The genus name of Visnea is in honour of Gérard de Visme (c. 1725 – c. 1797), a French and English merchant in Lisbon, Portugal. The genus was first described by Carl Linnaeus the Younger in 1782, and published in Suppl. Pl. on page 36.
Note; Visnea Steud. ex Endl. is a synonym of Barbacenia, a genus in a different family.

## Fossil record

Four fossil seeds of a Visnea sp. have been described from middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in Central Jutland, Denmark.
# Tawny Peaks

Tawny Peaks (born May 10, 1970, in New York, New York, United States) is a retired pornographic actress.
In 1998, Peaks won an arbitrated case against a Florida physical therapist who had sued her, claiming he suffered from whiplash because she swung her breasts (the size of which was variously reported at the time as 60HHH and 69HH) into his face while dancing at a club his friends had taken him to for his bachelor party. The case went on television to The People's Court where former New York City Mayor Ed Koch was the arbiter. After having Peaks appraised by a female bailiff, Koch ruled in favor of Peaks, saying that the breasts were not dangerous.
She retired in 1999, and subsequently had her implants removed, auctioning them on eBay. One of the implants was bought by the Internet casino company GoldenPalace.com for $16,766US.

## Filmography

* Big Busted Goddesses of Las Vegas (2000) (V) with Colt 45, Brittany Love, Tawny Peaks, Sierra, Stormy Waters, Echo Valley
* Let's Talk About Sex (1998)
* Voluptuous Vixens II (1998)
* On Location in Fantasy Island (1997)
* Adult Video News Awards 1996 (1996)
* Tit to Tit 5 (1996)
* Breasts (1996) Documentary. Plot Summary: Twenty-two women (ranging in age from 11 to 84), with 41 breasts, talk about their breasts; most are topless as they speak ...
* Girls Around the World 27 (1995)
* Girls Around the World 28 (1995)
* Boob Cruise '94 (1994)
* Big Busty 47 (1992)
# Utility sound technician

A utility sound technician is a person to both the production sound mixer and the boom operator on a film or television set. Although sometimes the utility pulls cable and wrangles it for the boom operator, the position has evolved to far more than just a cableperson. The utility is a jack of all trades, assisting in setting up, operating and maintaining the running order of equipment, often acting as a second boom operator, or even second mixer, and also repairing and servicing equipment such as cables and hardware as necessary. As both mixer and boom operator(s) may be busy with their tasks at any given time, the utility may also apply or adjust personal microphones or actors' wireless transmitters, may move microphones or assist in running cables, and may liaise with other departments on issues such as noise minimisation and set lockdown.
A utility may start their career as some form of trainee and move on to utility as their competency increases, or may start as a utility if their experience and knowledge permits. In studio based television production, the route for promotion from sound assistant is to sound technician/operator, and finally to sound supervisor. Formal qualifications are not specified for technicians in studio environments, although employers typically look for basic numeracy and literacy, and a solid foundation in maths and physics. Many applicants have A levels/H grades or have taken courses to certificate, diploma or degree level, such as ft2 (Freelance Film and Television Training). As the film and big budget narrative television industries are typically less corporate in nature than studio based television, utility technicians may have no training other than their experience from simply working in the sound department.
In production sound (on-set film and TV recording, as opposed to post-production re-recording), utilities are a "3rd" position, with the boom operator being "2nd", and mixer the "key" or "1st" position in a sound department, and they assist the 2nd and key. A more specific, non-exhaustive list of duties on production sound environments for Utility Sound Tech includes handling most of the day-to-day operations outside of cameras rolling such as setting up carts for the day's work, ordering expendables from production, setting up bell and light system, setting up playback systems, wiring actors (rigging tiny wireless microphones hidden on actor's costumes), filling out daily timecards for the sound department, cleaning equipment, finding extraneous noisemakers, rigging hidden "plant" microphones on sets and picture vehicles, tracking equipment repairs and losses, coordinating frequencies, wrapping gear, and representing the sound department when the Production Sound Mixer and Boom Operator are not available.
A utility sound technician typical makes between $20-$60 an hour with overtime after 8 hours and double time after 12 hours. This varies depending on their exact role and production budget. Usually the production sound mixer will hire boom operator(s) and utility technicians that they know and trust, although one may be provided by the production in some cases.
# Valley of the Giants

Valley of the Giants may refer to:

## Places

* Valley of the Giants (Oregon), a forest preserve
* Valley of the Giants (Michigan), a stand of virgin Old Growth cedar on South Manitou Island
* Valley of the Giants, Western Australia, Denmark, Western Australia

## Music

* Valley of the Giants (band)
* Valley of the Giants (album), self-titled debut album

## Films

* The Valley of the Giants (1919 film), a silent drama directed by James Cruze
* The Valley of the Giants (1927 film), directed by Charles Brabin
* Valley of the Giants (film), a 1938 film directed by William Keighley
# Watu Kobese

Watu Kobese (born 27 June 1973) is a South African chess International Master and FIDE Trainer (2005).
He has won the South African Closed Championship three times, in 1998, 2003 and 2011, and the South African Open twice, in 2004 and 2008. Kobese was awarded by FIDE the title of International Master (IM) in 1995. He played for South Africa in the Chess Olympiads of 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018
Kobese is the author of Masidlale Uthimba, the first Xhosa chess book, published in July 2015 and translated from a version he wrote in Zulu nine years before.
# Sanada Yukimoto

Sanada Yukimoto (真田幸民, March 28, 1850 – September 8, 1903) was the 10th (and final) Sanada daimyō of Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Nagano Prefecture). His pre-Meiji period courtesy title was Shinano-no-kami, and he eventually rose to the Court rank was Second Rank.

## Biography

Sanada Yukimoto was born as the eldest son of Date Munenari of Uwajima Domain, and was adopted as heir to the childless Sanada Yukinori, becoming daimyō when the latter retired in 1866. During the Boshin War, he supported the imperial side and was ordered to lead imperial forces against the Tokugawa stronghold of Kōfu Castle in Kai Province. He subsequently fought in the Battle of Hokuetsu and Battle of Aizu, and the domain was awarded an increase in kokudaka of 30,000 koku for its efforts. In 1869, the title of daimyō was abolished, and he was appointed imperial governor of Matsushiro. However, the following year, the peasants rose in a large scale revolt protesting taxes, corrupt officials and inflation. The result was suppressed with great difficulty over the course of a year. In 1871, he relinquished his title and relocated to Tokyo with the abolition of the han system.
In April 1872, Yukimoto departed Yokohama for Europe and the United States, returning in January 1873. In 1884 he was awarded the title of viscount (shisaku) in the new kazoku peerage system and the Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class. His title was elevated to count (hakushaku) in 1891. He died in Tokyo in 1903 at the age of 53.
Yukimoto was married three times. His first wife was a younger daughter of Ōmura Sumihiro of Ōmura Domain, his second wife was a daughter of Ito Suketomo of Obi Domain and his third wife was an adopted daughter of Shimazu Hisamitsu of Satsuma Domain. His heir, Sanada Yukimasa, was from his third wife.
# Otvet

The Otvet is a type of anti-submarine missile used by the Russian Navy. It is fired from a surface vessel like a corvette. It was accepted into the Russian Navy for corvettes in 2022, and for Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates in 2020. The Sea Underwater Weapon - Gidropribor Group, which is part of the Tactical Missiles Corporation, developed the missile.

## Synopsis

The Otvet missile can be fired from the 3S-14 universal launchers.
# Stephen F. Austin State Park

Stephen F. Austin State Park is a 663.3 acres (268 ha) state park located on the Brazos River in San Felipe, Austin County, Texas, United States. The park is managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

## History

The land that makes up the site was deeded to the state by the San Felipe de Austin Corporation in 1940, and the park was opened to the public the same year.
12 acres (4.9 ha) of the park are set aside as the San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site to honor the area's past. This was the site of the township of San Felipe, the seat of government of the Anglo-American colonies in Texas starting in 1823. It was here Stephen F. Austin, brought the first 297 families to colonize Texas under a contract with the Mexican Government. The town was burned on March 2, 1836, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the advancing Mexican Army during the Texas Revolution. On January 1, 2008, the San Felipe State Historic Site was transferred from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to the Texas Historical Commission.

## Nature

The park is a productive birdwatching location. White-tailed deer abound in the park. Habitat is typical East Texas riparian, upland areas are mostly pecan trees, while river bottom areas are dominated by cottonwoods and hackberry.

## Activities

The park offers camping, a picnic area, hiking trails and a public golf course.
# Puerto Castilla Airport

Puerto Castilla Airport (ICAO: MHCT) was an airport formerly serving Puerto Castilla, a municipality in Colón Department, Honduras.
Aerial imaging shows the western end of the paved runway built over by buildings and storage from the Puerto Castilla container port, leaving only 200 metres (660 ft) of runway plus the aircraft turnaround on the eastern end.
# Visnews

Visnews was a London-based international news agency. It began as the British Commonwealth International Newsfilm Agency (BCINA), which was setup with help from The Rank Organisation when that company closed its cinema newsreel operation. The original headquarters in School Road, Acton, London NW10, had formerly been a Rank Laboratory. The founder shareholder broadcasters were the ABC (Australia), the BBC, CBC (Canada) CYBC (Cyprus) and NZBC (New Zealand).
Its main competitor for the early part of its existence was UPITN (later Worldwide Television News, WTN; this was taken over in 1998 by APTV, to form Associated Press Television News or APTN).
By 1992, Visnews was owned by NBC News (37.75%), the BBC (11%) and Reuters; Reuters bought out the others' shareholdings in the company that year. In 1993 it changed its name to Reuters Television and its operations were absorbed into Reuters' global operations.
Visnews was one of two major independent television news suppliers, the other being WTN. At its peak, Visnews supplied international news material to 400 broadcasters globally.
In its early days, distribution was mainly through shipped film and electronically via the Eurovision News Exchange. Later there were ad-hoc satellite news feeds, and in 1975 it started the world's first daily satellite news service, to the Australian broadcasters.
Visnews was also one of the first suppliers of news production to British Sky Broadcasting for its Sky News channel, commencing its contract in 1989.
# Yoneda

Yoneda (よねだ, ヨネダ, 米田) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isao Yoneda (米田 功, born 1977), gymnast
* Karl Yoneda (米田 剛三, Yoneda Gōzō, 1906–1999), Japanese-American activist and author
* Nobuo Yoneda (米田 信夫, 1930–1996), mathematician and computer scientist
* Shunya Yoneda (米田 隼也, born 1995), Japanese footballer
* Tetsuya Yoneda (米田 哲也, born 1938), baseball pitcher