OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leigos para o Desenvolvimento

Leigos para o Desenvolvimento (Lay Association for Development) is a Non-governmental organization (NGO) that assists people in their integral development. It was founded in 1986 under the auspices of the Jesuits in Lisbon, Portugal, and grew from assisting people in former Portuguese colonies to a wider mission abroad and in Portugal.

## History

In 1984, António Vaz Pinto of the Society of Jesus took his experience at the Jesuit University Center Manuel da Nóbrega (CUMN) at the University of Coimbra to Lisbon and founded Padre António Vieira University Center (CUPAV). With students from CUMN, he founded Leigos para o Desenvolvimento (LD) in 1986.
In its thirty-first year, LD had 14 volunteers in Africa, working in education, training and employment, and community development. Its volunteers are in Angola, Mozambique, Sao Tome, Principe, and Portugal.
# T. nanus

T. nanus may refer to:
* Taoniscus nanus, the Dwarf Tinamou, a bird species
* Trimmatom nanus, a marine fish species
* Turnix nanus, the Black-rumped Buttonquail, a bird species
* Tylognathus nanus, a synonym for Hemigrammocapoeta nana, a ray-finned fish species found in Israel, Jordan and Syria
# Pena Verde

Pena Verde is a freguesia in Aguiar da Beira Municipality, Guarda District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 813, in an area of 29.40 km$^2$. The Pillory of Pena Verde is located in this freguesia.

## Demography

* Population from 1864 to 2011
# Yevstigneyev

Yevstigneyev, also transliterated Evstigneev, is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Yevstigneyeva. The surname is derived from the male given name Yevstigney and literally means Yevstigney's. It may refer to:
* Kirill A. Yevstigneyev (1917–1996), Russian fighter pilot
* Sergey Yevstigneyev (born 1974), Russian water polo player and coach
* Vitali Yevstigneyev (born 1985), Kazakh football player
* Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev (1926–1992), Soviet actor
# WTQ

WTQ may refer to:
* Effective torque, also known as wheel torque
* Wet Tropics of Queensland
# Phú Hưng

Phú Hưng may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Phú Hưng, Bến Tre, a commune of Bến Tre city
* Phú Hưng, Cà Mau, a commune of Cái Nước District
* Phú Hưng, An Giang, a commune of Phú Tân District, An Giang
# Hemiarcha metableta

Hemiarcha metableta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1933. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Methylated-thiol-coenzyme M methyltransferase

Methylated-thiol-coenzyme M methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.251, mtsA (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name methylated-thiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
| methanethiol + coenzyme M ⇌ methyl-CoM + hydrogen sulfide (overall reaction) | (1) |
| methanethiol + [Co(I) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein] ⇌ [methyl-Co(III) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein] + hydrogen sulfide | (1a) |
| [methyl-Co(III) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein] + coenzyme M ⇌ methyl-CoM + [Co(I) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein] | (1b) |
This enzyme involved in methanogenesis from methylated thiols, such as methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, and 3-S-methylmercaptopropionate.
# Prabhachiwadi

Prabhachiwadi is a village in India, situated in the Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 141.05 ha (349 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed five villages and was based at Mahagaon.

## Demography

According to the 2011 census, the population was 447, split between 238 males and 209 females. There were 59 children with an age group from 0-6, which made up 13.20% of the total population. The Average Sex Ratio was 878 per 1000 males and the Child Sex Ratio was 735. The literacy rate was 70.10%, with the male rate being 81.37% and the female standing at 57.61%. This village had 79 households.
# Leo Nowak (artist)

Leonard "Leo" Nowak (December 24, 1907 in Elizabeth, New Jersey – January 6, 2001 in Inyokern, California) was an American illustrator known for his work on Superman during the Golden Age of Comic Books, when he was one of Joe Shuster's assistants. In this role, he was the first (in both the comic strip and the comic book) to portray Lex Luthor as bald; in Luthor's earlier appearances, he had red hair.
Prior to joining Shuster, Nowak had studied art with Frank N. Wilcox and Henry Keller, but instead worked as a musician. One day, during his time off, Nowak painted a mural in a nightclub where he played regularly; a salesman who admired the work told Nowak that Siegel and Shuster were looking for artistic assistance. Nowak visited their studio and was hired immediately.
In 1942, Nowak co-created (with Jerry Siegel) the first character to be known as Robotman.
In 1943, Nowak was drafted into the United States Army, and left comics.
In the 1970s, Nowak moved to Inyokern, where he became a political cartoonist.
# Walter Hachborn

Walter Hachborn, CM (July 24, 1921 – December 16, 2016) was a Canadian businessman and co-founder, with two others, of Home Hardware, a Canadian home improvement and construction retailer which supplies contractors and individual retail consumers.

## Early life

Born in Conestogo, Ontario, he lived in St. Jacobs, Ontario, most of his life.

## Career

He started working in the hardware industry in 1938 and created Home Hardware in 1964 with two partners, Henry Sittler and Arthur Zilliax. He had been its president since the beginning seeing the company grow from 122 dealers to over 1100 stores and annual sales of over $6 billion. He retired from day-to-day operations in 1988 and retained the title of President Emeritus until 2010 with more than 75 years in the hardware industry.

## Recognition

In 1985, he was awarded an honorary doctor of laws degree from Wilfrid Laurier University, where he served as a member of WLU's board of governors for 10 years. In 1988, the Retail Council of Canada recognized Hachborn's success at Home Hardware. In recognition of this accomplishment he was presented with the Distinguished Canadian Retailer of the Year Award. He was also awarded the distinction of Retailer of the Century in 1999. In 1999, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He was named to the Canadian Business Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Death

Hachborn died on December 16, 2016, at the age of 95.
# Wanda Jackson Salutes the Country Music Hall of Fame

Wanda Jackson Salutes the Country Music Hall of Fame is a studio album by American recording artist Wanda Jackson. It was released in September 1966 via Capitol Records and contained 12 tracks. The album was a collection of cover songs recorded by country artists that have been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. It was the ninth studio release of Jackson's career and the second to reach a charting position on the American country survey.

## Background

Wanda Jackson transitioned back to the country music market following several years of making Rockabilly recordings for the Capitol label. She saw commercial success with the country songs like 1961's "Right or Wrong" and "In the Middle of a Heartache". Through the remainder of the decade she became prolific in the country field with albums and singles. Wanda Jackson Salutes the Country Music Hall of Fame was another project focused towards this audience. The album was made as a tribute to Jackson's favorite performers who had been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. "So in recording this album, we are offering a grateful salute to these five performing pioneers of country music," Jackson wrote in the liner notes.

## Content and recording

The project consisted of 12 tracks in total and were composed by other performers. As stated in the liner notes, Jackson chose songs from five Hall of Fame performers to include on the album. She chose Roy Acuff, Ernest Tubb, Tex Ritter, Jimmie Rodgers and Hank Williams. Covers included "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)", Wabash Cannonball" and "Soldier's Last Letter". The album was recorded in July 1966 at Capitol Studios located in Hollywood, California. The album was produced by Ken Nelson.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Wanda Jackson Salutes the Country Music Hall of Fame was released in July 1966 on Capitol Records. The album was Jackson's ninth studio recording of her career. It was originally distributed as a vinyl LP, containing six tracks on either side of the record. The record was Jackson's second to reach a charting position on the Billboard Top Country Albums survey, peaking at number 12 after spending ten weeks there. It received a three-star rating from AllMusic in later years. Three decades following its original release, Jackson donated the guitar featured on the album's cover to the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 12 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| China | September 1966 | Vinyl | Capitol Records |
| Sweden | September 1966 | Vinyl | Capitol Records |
| United KingdomUnited States | September 1966 | Vinyl | Capitol Records |
| Netherlands | 1967 | Vinyl | Capitol Records |
# Wang Defeng

Wang Defeng (Chinese: 王德峰; pinyin: Wáng Défēng; born October 1956) is a Chinese philosophical researcher who was a professor at Fudan University.

## Biography

Wang was born in Tai County (now Jiangyan District), Jiangsu, in October 1956. During the Cultural Revolution, he was a worker in Shanghai Dongfeng Alloy Factory between 1975 and 1978. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1978, he enrolled at Fudan University, where he majored in philosophy.
After university in 1982, he became an editor in Shanghai Translation Publishing House. Starting from September 1987, he pursued a master's degree in philosophy at the Department of Philosophy, Fudan University. After graduation, he stayed for teaching. He was promoted to associate professor in 2005 and retired in October 2021.

## Publications
### Translations

* Karl Jaspers (2003). Man in the Modern Age (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House. ISBN 978-753-273-638-6. (时代的精神状况)
* Peter-André Alt (2003). The Aesthetic Process of Evil: a Romantic Interpretation (in Chinese). Beijing: Central Compilation & Translation Press. ISBN 978-751-171-883-9. (恶的美学历程：一种浪漫的解读)
* Aaron Redley (2007). Music Philosophy (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press. ISBN 978-720-806-863-6. (音乐哲学)

### Works

* 哲学导论 [Introduction to the Philosophy] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press. 2000. ISBN 978-720-803-448-8.
* 马克思的哲学革命及其当代意义 [Marx's Philosophical Revolution and Its Contemporary Significance] (in Chinese). Beijing: People's Press. 2005. ISBN 978-701-004-706-5.
* 艺术哲学 [Philosophy of Art] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Fudan University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-730-904-655-7.
* 寻觅意义：王德峰人文讲座·随笔 [Searching for Meaning: Wang Defeng's Humanities Lecture and Essay] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Jinxiu Article Publishing House. 2007. ISBN 978-780-685-818-9.
# WWP1

NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WWP1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WWP1 gene.

## Function

WW domain-containing proteins are found in all eukaryotes and play an important role in the regulation of a wide variety of cellular functions such as protein degradation, transcription, and RNA splicing. This gene encodes a protein which contains 4 tandem WW domains and a HECT (homologous to the E6-associated protein carboxyl terminus) domain. The encoded protein belongs to a family of NEDD4-like proteins, which are E3 ubiquitin-ligase molecules and regulate key trafficking decisions, including targeting of proteins to proteosomes or lysosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene generates at least 6 transcript variants; however, the full length nature of these transcripts has not been defined. In neurons, murine ortholog Wwp1 and its homolog Wwp2 control polarity acquisition, formation, and branching of axons, as well as migration of newly born nerve cells into the cortical plate.

## Interactions

WWP1 has been shown to interact with:
* CPSF6,
* KLF2, and
* Reticulon 4
# WWOS

WWOS may refer to:
* WWOS (AM), a radio station (810 AM) licensed to serve Walterboro, South Carolina, United States
* WWOS-FM, a radio station (91.9 FM) licensed to serve St. George, South Carolina
* Nine's Wide World of Sports, a long running sports anthology brand on Australian television
* Walking With Our Sisters, a community-based art installation commemorating murdered or missing women and children from Indigenous communities
# Mengzhuang station

Mengzhuang (Chinese: 孟庄) is a metro station of Zhengzhou Metro Chengjiao line.
Although having the same name, this station is not close to the Mengzhuang railway station, a closed railway station on Zhengzhou-Xinzheng Airport intercity railway.

## Station layout

The station has two island platforms (four platform sides) and four tracks. The Platform 1 and 4 (southernmost and northernmost platforms) are for regular Chengjiao line services, while the Platform 2 and 3 are for back-to-depot or out-of-depot trains going to or from Mengzhuang depot. In rush hours on weekdays, platform 2 and 3 are also open for trains terminated at this station.
| 2F Platforms | Platform 4 | ← Chengjiao line towards Liuzhuang (Hua'nancheng) |
| Island platform ||
| 2F Platforms | Platform 3 | ← Chengjiao line towards Liuzhuang (Hua'nancheng)（In rush hours on weekdays） |
| 2F Platforms | Platform 2 | For arrival only（In rush hours on weekdays） |
| Island platform ||
| 2F Platforms | Platform 1 | → Chengjiao line towards Zhengzhou Hangkonggang Railway Station (Kangpinghu) → |
| G | Concourse | Customer services, vending machines, exits |
* A train at Platform 1 of the station
* Platforms of the station
* A train of Zhengzhou Metro Chengjiao line approaching the station

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Mengxiang Road (east side) |
| Exit B | Exit B | Mengxiang Road (east side) |
# Walter de Saleron

Walter de Saleron (a.k.a. Walter of London), sixth Archbishop of Tuam, 1257–1258.
Formerly Archdeacon of Norfolk (1239 to c.1254) and Dean of St Paul's, London (1254-1257), de Saleron was consecrated by the Pope 6 September 1257. His appointment was controversial because the Chapter of Tuam had already unanimously elected James Ó Lachtáin, who received the king's confirmation later, on 16 October 1257, but because of de Saleron's appointment, was never able to take possession. De Saleron received possession of the temporalities on 6 November 1257 but had died before 22 April 1258.
The History of the Popes says of him:
   He never personally visited his see, having been cut off by death at London, on his way home from Rome.
# Rugby sevens at the 2013 Bolivarian Games

Rugby sevens, for the 2013 Bolivarian Games, took place from 17 November to 19 November 2013.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Chile Nicola Bursic Martin Verschae Francisco Neira German Javier Hiram Herrera Luhrs Tomas Esteban Pinto Matulic Simon Salinas Pablo Bruzzone Nicolas Cifuentes Italo Zunino Julian Duco Mauricio Andres Urrutia Lues Branko Boris Bakulic Meneses | Colombia Sebastian Mejia Gil Camilo Cadavid Cardona Fausto Andres Mosquera Garces Arnold Yesid Jinete Arias Carlos Andres Chateau Brayan Alexis Campiño Riascos Pablo David Lemoine Arboleda Juan David Cuesta Ruiz Jose Manuel Diosa Gomez Jhoan Cebastian Zurique Borja Oscar Steven Forero Fandiño Juan Gabriel Davila Metaute | Paraguay Fabrizio da Rosa Pablo Espinola Leonardo Glitz Eymard Brizuela Adrian Bogado Diego Argaña Noguera Julio Romero Renato Cardona Vicente Amigo Lopez Horacio Agüero Carlos Edgar Plate Stanley Mathius Ortiz |
| Women | Colombia Angela Rocio Lozano Cardenas Ruth Johanna Lozano Cardenas Claudia Alejandra Betancur Suescun Ana Catalina Ramirez Talero Suesar Escobar Luna Natalia Frinta Gonzalez Luz Carime Garcia Zapata Cindy Solangie Delgado Buitrago Camila Lopera Guadalupe de la Cruz Lopez Botero Sadia Camila Cardona Aranda Laura Isabel Gonzalez Gonzalez | Venezuela Sandra Patricia Lugo Moreno Estafania Salami Lucelys Maria Medina Herrera Ana Michel Fernandez Isamar Andreina Suarez Suarez Jetsy Andreina Ferrera Carvajal Claudia Contreras Trilivett Isabel Suarez Sosa Daniela Gonzalez Daniela Olimar Diaz Silva Yudannys Carolina Eduardo Mellado Ingrid Carolina Griffin Algarra | Peru María Paz Reyes Flores María Alejandra Valencia Quiroz Maria Flavia Connearn Díaz Ximena Narda Choy Henriquez Rosemary Quesada Guzmán Cristina Mariana Villalobos Portocarr Daniela Muñoz Donoso María Samantha Chuquivala Pérez Melissa Vargas de la Jara Diana Fiorella Riesco Lind Lineth Noriega Hart Jimena Raymi Requena Cereceda |
# Yoko, Benin

Yoko is an arrondissement in the Plateau department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Sakété. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 10,543.
# Phú Hữu

Phú Hữu may refer to the following places in Vietnam:
* Phú Hữu, An Giang, a commune of An Phú District
* Phú Hữu, District 9, a ward of District 9, Ho Chi Minh City
* Phú Hữu, Hậu Giang, a commune of Châu Thành District, Hậu Giang Province
# Watson Spring

Watson Spring may refer to:
* Watson Spring (Georgia)
* Watson Spring (Oregon County, Missouri)
# Yenon, Cross River State

Yenon is a village in Abi local government area of Cross River State, Nigeria.
# Rudyard Griffiths

Rudyard Griffiths (born 1970) is a Canadian author, television broadcaster, and philanthropic adviser. He has been a columnist at the National Post, Toronto Star and The Hub and a television anchor on CTV News Channel and the Business News Network. He is a senior fellow at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy where he chairs the Ontario 360 research initiative.

## Education

Griffiths was educated at the University of Cambridge, Trinity College, and the University of Toronto, where he studied political theory.

## Munk Debates

Rudyard Griffiths is the organizer and moderator of the Munk Debates. The semi-annual debates are a signature initiative of the Aurea Foundation and its founder industrialist Peter Munk. In 2015, Rudyard Griffiths moderated the first-ever Canadian election debate dedicated to foreign policy.
Rudyard Griffiths was the co-founder of the Dominion Institute; a national charity created in 1997 to promote history and civics education in Canadian high schools. He stepped down as executive director in July 2008. Following the 2009 merger of the Dominion Institute and the Historica Foundation to create Historica Canada, he was a board member of the combined organization until 2012. He is a founding director and member of the executive committee of the board of the Global Centre for Pluralism; an international initiative of the Aga Khan IV and the Government of Canada.
In 2006, Rudyard Griffiths was recognised by The Globe and Mail as one of Canada's top 40 under 40. He has edited various collections of essays on international, political, and historical themes and is the author of the bestselling book Who We Are: A Citizen's Manifesto (2009).
# Post open source

Post Open (for Post Open Source) is a proposed successor to the Open Source software paradigm, originated by Bruce Perens, the creator of the Open Source Definition and co-founder of the Open Source Initiative. It is promoted at the web site PostOpen.org
Post open source, also called "post open-source software (POSS)", was a 2012/2013 noticed movement among software developers, in particular open-source software developers. The interpretation was that this was a reaction to the complex compliance requirements of the software license/permission culture, noticed by more code being posted into repositories without any license whatsoever, implying a disregard for the current license regimes, including copyleft as supporter of the current copyright system ("Copyright reform movement").

## History

"POSS" was first used by James Governor, founder of analyst firm RedMonk, who said "younger devs today are about POSS – Post open-source software. fuck the license and governance, just commit to github." According to Luis Villa, when even "...the open license ecosystem assumes that sharing can't (or even shouldn't) happen without explicit permission in the form of licenses", developers vote their dissent through POSS. This was mostly ineffective, since the default in international copyright law is "all rights reserved", and some dedication to the public domain or license is necessary if the software is to be shared with the public without legal ambiguity.

## Precursor

In 2004 Daniel J. Bernstein pushed a similar idea with his License-free software, where he neither placed his software (qmail, djbdns, daemontools, and ucspi-tcp) into public domain nor released it with a software license. But, with end of 2007 he dedicated his software in the public domain with an explicit waiver statement.
# Phyllonorycter orientalis

Phyllonorycter orientalis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Hokkaido and Kyushu in Japan and from the Russian Far East and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 5.5–6 mm.
The larvae feed as leaf miners on Acer species, including Acer mono, Acer palmatum and Acer carpinifolium. The mine is situated on the lower surface of the leaf.