OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poznań '56

Poznań '56 is a Polish historical film directed by Filip Bajon about the Poznań 1956 protests. It was released in 1996. Premiered at the 1996 Polish Film Festival, the film won seven awards including Special Jury Prize. Despite this, Poznań '56 was controversial for audience.

## Cast

* Michał Żebrowski as Zenek
* Tadeusz Szymków as Stachu Kaczmarek
* Mateusz Hornung as Piotrek
* Arkadiusz Walkowiak as Darek
* Agata Kulesza as Teacher Zoska
* Grzegorz Wons as Darek's Father
* Robert Więckiewicz as Worker
* Olaf Lubaszenko as Soldier
* Bronisław Pawlik as Piotrek's Grandfather
* Antonina Choroszy as Piotrek's Mother
* Slawa Kwasniewska as Piotrek's Aunt
* Maciej Kozłowski as UB Man
* Władysław Kowalski as Professor
* Daniel Olbrychski as Professor
* Janusz Gajos as Professor
* Jan Nowicki as Professor
* Jerzy Radziwiłowicz as Professor
* Andrzej Szczytko as Doctor
# Postplatyptilia palmeri

Postplatyptilia palmeri is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Mexico.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. Adults are on wing in December.
# Portrait of a Man in a Red Hat

Portrait of a Man in a Red Hat is a 1465–1470 oil on oak panel painting by Hans Memling, one of the first portraits he produced in Bruges, with similarities to his Portrait of a Man - its subject is unknown. It has some similarities to portraits by Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden, though the fictive stone frame is Memling's invention.
In 1823 it was bought by L.J. Nieuwenhuys, who later sold it to prince William of Orange. It was bought at the auction of William's collection in 1850 by its present owner, the Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, in Frankfurt am Main.

## Sources

* (in Dutch) Till-Holger Borchert, De portretten van Memling (tentoonstelling Brugge 2005), Ludion, 2005 (nummer 1), p. 151.
* This article about a fifteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pozzo Strada (Turin Metro)

Pozzo Strada is a Turin Metro station, located in Corso Francia near Via Pozzo Strada and Via Gianfrancesco Re. The station was opened on 4 February 2006 as part of the inaugural section of Turin Metro, between Fermi and XVIII Dicembre.
The platforms feature decals by Ugo Nespolo.

## Services

* Ticket vending machines
* Handicap accessibility
* Elevators
* Escalators
* Active CCTV surveillance
# Prayer motion

A prayer motion is a method by which a member of the UK House of Lords or the House of Commons can object to or comment on secondary legislation. Prayer Motions in the House of Commons typically take the form of an Early Day Motion. A fatal prayer must be tabled within 40 days from the introduction of the Statutory Instrument to annul the Instrument. A "fatal motion" can end the parliamentary legislation process, forcing the government to start again if they wish to re-introduce the legislation. A "motion to regret" allows members of the Lords to express their opposition to legislation without stopping it. A "motion to take note" allows the expression of opinion without implying disapproval.
# PowaKaddy

PowaKaddy or PowaKaddy International Limited is a golf equipment manufacturing company based in Sittingbourne, Kent, Great Britain that specialises in electric golf trolleys.
PowaKaddy's main business is electric golf trolleys but it also produces a range of manual push or pull trolleys, golf bags and other accessories. The original PowaKaddy Classic, as it was called, was invented in 1983 by Joe Catford, who along with John Martin launched the product from a small factory in Sittingbourne.

## History

In 1983, Joe Catford, along with John Martin launched the PowaKaddy Classic from a small factory in Sittingbourne. The company has changed hands several times in its history. Catford sold the company to the now dissolved company, Sunleigh plc in 1989. Around ten years later, PowaKaddy changed hands following a management buyout by John DeGraft-Johnson, David Wells and Mike Snapes along with Close Brothers Private Equity. In 2004, Fergus O'Rafferty and Rossa McDermot, backed by Graphite Capital, bought PowaKaddy. After a difficult two and a half years caused by the failing P5 product, Powakaddy went into administration in November 2006, since when it has been run by Barclays Ventures after which, most sourcing was made from the Far East. Following the problems with P5 the group launched the Freeway II was launched. This new and innovative product had push button controls but was dogged with quality issues and was discontinued at the end of 2010 and replaced with the Freeway Sport.
In August 2012 former owner John DeGraft-Johnson and the son of the inventor Joe Catford, David Catford, bought PowaKaddy out of administration.
Despite the issues in the field PowaKaddy still enjoys the number one brand leading position.
As of March 2020, the brand launched its new lines of Freeway (FX) & Compact (CT) to modernise the trolley line. These trolleys include features like GPS, remote control, EBS and LCD control displays.
# Presbylarynx

Presbylarynx is a condition in which age-related atrophy of the soft tissues of the larynx results in weak voice and restricted vocal range and stamina. In other words, it is the loss of vocal fold tone and elasticity due to aging which affects voice quality.

## Symptoms

The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for presbylarynx includes the 4 symptoms listed below:
* Hoarseness
* Breathy voice
* Reduced voice volume
* Unstable voice pitch
Note that presbylarynx symptoms usually refers to various symptoms known to a patient, but the phrase "presbylarynx signs" may refer to those signs only noticeable by a doctor.

## Treatment

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for presbylarynx includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.
* Voice therapy
# Poultry farming in Bangladesh

Poultry farming in Bangladesh is the process of keeping various types of birds for meat, egg, feather, or sale. In Bangladesh, poultry birds are primarily used for meat and egg consumption.
The weather in Bangladesh is perfect for raising poultry, with several types of poultry birds having been domesticated for many years. As of 2017, about 300 billion taka was invested in the poultry industry, with an estimated 150,000 poultry farms in Bangladesh. From 2 to 4 March 2017, Poultry Science Association Bangladeshi branch held the tenth International Poultry Show and Seminar in Bashundhara Convention centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh. By 2019, significant further investments were noted in the sector. The farms produce 570 million tonnes of meat and 7.34 billion eggs annually. Poultry feed is primarily made from imported soybean and soy meal. The per capita consumption of meat and egg in Bangladesh remains below the level recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization. The impact of Avian Influenza in 2007 and the COVID-19 pandemic has been detrimental to the poultry and associated feed industry in Bangladesh. The outbreak in 2007 resulted in the closure of two-thirds of all farms in Bangladesh. In March 2023, poultry farmers urged the government to set chicken and egg prices for the local market, highlighting the industry's significance in the country's economy Notable figures in the poultry sector include Late Syed Hedayetullah and Phanindra Nath Saha, who developed the poultry sector with Aftab Bahumukhi Farms.

## Present condition

The most widely used poultry for meat are Broilers Chicken and for egg are Layers Chicken.

## Domesticated birds

The most widely domesticated birds in Bangladesh are:
* Chicken
* Duck
* Goose
* Muskovy
* Pigeon

## Other species

Nowadays some birds are added to Bangladesh poultry and their popularity are growing day by day. They are:
* Quail
* Turkey
* Guinea Fowl
* Ostrich
* Emu
# Pramod Agrahari

Pramod Agrahari (Nepali :प्रमोद अग्रहरि ) is a Nepali actor. He made his film debut from movie Uma. He is known for his films namely White Sun, Gangster Blues, Katha Kathmandu etc. He is the highest paid actor in the Nepalese film industry.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2013 | Uma | Vineet |
| 2014 | Suntali | Bajrang |
| 2015 | Chankhe Shankhe Pankhe | Police officer |
| 2016 | White Sun | Police officer |
| 2016 | Chhakka Panja | Baba Masta Mola |
| 2017 | Gangster Blues | Afzal |
| 2017 | Dui Rupaiyan | Police officer |
| 2018 | Katha Kathmandu | Saurav |
| 2019 | Xira | Raja |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2020 | kamana Film Awards | Best Actor In Negative Role | Katha Kathmandu | Won |
| 2021 | NEFTA Film Awards | Best actor in Negative Role | Katha Kathmandu | Won |
# Prestige drama

Prestige drama is a genre of television show in which the tone of the show is serious, the production values are high, and there is a complex plot across episodes.
Examples of prestige drama include shows such as Breaking Bad, Game of Thrones and True Detective.

## In the media

Common characteristics of prestige drama include a more sophisticated approach to cinematography than other generes, high production values, and a complex storyline. Most prestige dramas, as the name implies, are more dramatic and serious in tone.

## Popularity

One cause for the rise of prestige dramas is the rise in streaming video services where television creators are not limited by time slots and commercial breaks. These streaming services vie for viewer attention and spend large amounts to produce shows they hope will encourage customers to subscribe to their platform.

## Criticism

Prestige dramas have been criticized as being similar to one another. Most are bleak with anti-hero qualities in the primary characters. In recent years they have become cliche, with studios across the television industry creating shows with a familiar feeling.
# Prestik

Prestik is a rubber-like temporary adhesive that is marketed in South Africa, and manufactured by Bostik. It is water resistant, and can be used in temperatures from -30°C to 100°C. It can be used to secure things in place, such as pieces of paper on walls or fridge doors. It is similar to Blu Tack.
# Pretina

Pretina (Serbian Cyrillic: Претина) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 53 people.
# Precision Metalforming Association

Precision Metalforming Association or PMA is a trade association representing the $137-billion metalforming industry of North America: the industry that creates precision metal products using stamping, fabricating, spinning, slide forming and roll forming technologies, and other value-added processes. PMA’s origin was the Pressed Metal Association founded in 1913; the group disbanded during the Great Depression. In 1942 the organization re-emerged as the Pressed Metal Institute, founded by 42 members in Cleveland Ohio. In 1961, the association’s name changed to the American Metal Stamping Association. The organization consists of several industry-focused “divisions:” Metal Spinning (chronological first division, 1975); Washer Manufacturing; Slideforming (1985); Small-Lot Stamping and Fabrication; Custom Rolforming(founded as the Custom Roll Forming Institute in 1972); Tool and Die(1999); Next Generation (2006); and the largest division, Metal Stamping. The Stamping division was formed in 1987 when the AMSA changed its name to the Precision Metalforming Association, to better demonstrate industries the PMA serves.
PMA generates industry information in economic and industry survey reports. It provides benefits like Health Insurance for Members and the PMA 401(k) Retirement Plan. Additional, PMA is an advocacy group attempting to influence policy makers in Washington DC through a partnership with the National Tooling and Machining Association on topics like supply chain, safety regulations and taxes.
Chicago-based industrialist and horticulturalist Bruce Krasberg was president of the PMA in the 1950s. In March 2023 the association elected Jeff Aznavorian, president of Plymouth, Michigan-based Clips & Clamps Industries, as its 2023 chairman of the board.
PMA has 1,000 member companies primarily located in the United States and Canada.
# Premio Fernanda Pivano

The Fernanda Pivano Award for American Literature is an Italian literary award for American authors. It is named in honor of Fernanda Pivano.
The Fernanda Pivano Award represents the work of spreading American literature that Pivano undertook in Italy. The beginning of her literary journey dates back to 1943, with the publication of the first translation of the Spoon River Anthology by Edgar Lee Masters.
Since 2009, the Award took over the specific objective of promoting the works of American writers in Italy.
| Year | Winners |
| 2009 | Erica Jong |
| 2010 | Joyce Carol Oates |
| 2011 | Michael Cunningham |
| 2012 | Rick Moody, Paul Harding |
| 2013 | Michael Chabon |
| 2014 | Andrew Sean Greer |
| 2015 | Jonathan Galassi |
# Presidential Commission

Presidential Commission may refer to:
* Presidential Commission (Ireland)
* Presidential commission (United States)
* Presidential Commission of Inquiry
* Presidential Commission of Uganda
* Presidential Commission of Ghana
* Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
* Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
* Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests
# Prince of Darkness (Manichaeism)

In Manichaean cosmology, the world of darkness, which invaded the world of light in a lustful desire to mingle with the light, is ruled by five evil Archons (demon, dragon, eagle, fish and lion), who together make up the Prince of Darkness. The Father of Greatness parries the assault by evoking a number of entities, who sacrifice themselves and are absorbed by the Prince of Darkness; however, tricked by the Father of Greatness, their existence now depends on the light they absorbed. To prevent the light particles from returning into their divine origin, they counter by giving birth to two demonic beings: Sakla and Nebroel. As the strict anti-thesis of the pure light, the Prince of Darkness cannot create ex nihilo, but only by copulation.

## Polytheism and dualism

Augustine of Hippo, who converted from Manichaeism to Christianity, criticised the Manichaeans for polytheism and paganism, stating that Manichaeans, due to their dualistic cosmology, believe in two different deities. The Manichaean bishop Faustus of Mileve defends Manichaeism by stating that Catholics erroneously assume that the Prince of Darkness had a divine essence, while in fact, the Prince of Darkness does not share any attributes with the Divine, thus Manichaeism would not worship multiple gods, but rather one true god. They are both two different principles: although eternally existing, clearly distinct. Only the light particles within humans are consubstantial to the Divine.

## Alternative names

Manichaean missionaries adjusted the name of the Prince of Darkness depending on the audience. Towards Christians, they commonly used the name Satanas. In relation to Islam, the expression Iblīs al-Qadīm (The Ancient Iblis) can be found, but is also referred to as al-Šayṭān. In Iranian Manichaeism, he was called Ahriman. In Old Turkish, he is called šmnw.
# Prince of Darkness (Nosferatu album)

Prince of Darkness is the third studio album by the English Gothic rock band Nosferatu. It is the band's first album to feature lead vocalist Dominic LaVey. The album was released September 1996 by Cleopatra Records in the United States and Canada, and in August 1996 in the United Kingdom and Germany on Hades Records.

## Credits and personnel

* Damien DeVille: Lead guitar, keyboards and drum machine programming
* Dominic LaVey: Vocals and keyboards
* Dante Savarelle: Bass Guitar
# Procharista spectabilosa

Procharista spectabilosa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2009. It is found in Thailand.
The wingspan is 12.5–13 mm. The forewings are yellowish brown. The hindwings are uniform clothed.
# Prochilodus nigricans

Prochilodus nigricans, or black prochilodus, is a species of prochilodontid fish from the Amazon Basin in South America. It supports major fisheries; according to IBAMA, it is the third most caught taxon in the Brazilian Amazon by weight, after Brachyplatystoma vaillantii and Semaprochilodus spp. The black prochilodus is migratory, moving between different parts of the Amazon. The black prochilodus reaches up to 45 cm (18 in) in total length and 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) in weight.
# Prochirality

In stereochemistry, prochiral molecules are those that can be converted from achiral to chiral in a single step. An achiral species which can be converted to a chiral in two steps is called proprochiral.
If two identical substituents are attached to an sp$^3$-hybridized atom, the descriptors pro-R and pro-S are used to distinguish between the two. Promoting the pro-R substituent to higher priority than the other identical substituent results in an R chirality center at the original sp$^3$-hybridized atom, and analogously for the pro-S substituent.
A trigonal planar sp$^2$-hybridized atom can be converted to a chiral center when a substituent is added to the re or si (from Latin rectus 'right' and sinister 'left') face of the molecule. A face is labeled re if, when looking at that face, the substituents at the trigonal atom are arranged in increasing Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority order (1 to 2 to 3) in a clockwise order, and si if the priorities increase in anti-clockwise order; note that the designation of the resulting chiral center as S or R depends on the priority of the incoming group.
The concept of prochirality is necessary for understanding some aspects of enzyme stereospecificity. Alexander Ogston pointed out that when a symmetrical molecule is placed in an asymmetric environment, such as the surface of an enzyme, supposedly identically placed groups become distinguishable. In this way he showed that earlier exclusion of non-chiral citrate as a possible intermediate in the tricarboxylate cycle was mistaken.
# Procheirichthys

Procheirichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Middle Triassic epoch.
# Prochilodus

Prochilodus is a genus of freshwater fish from the family Prochilodontidae. This family include two other genera, Ichthyoelephas and Semaprochilodus, which have been included in Prochilodus instead. The greatest species richness of Prochilodus is in river basins in eastern, southeastern and southern Brazil, but there are also species in the river basins of the Amazon, Guianas, Colombia, Venezuela, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. The largest species in the genus reach about 80 centimetres (2.6 ft) in length, but most species barely reach half that size.

## Species

FishBase recognize the following species in the genus:
* Prochilodus argenteus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (Curimba)
* Prochilodus brevis Steindachner, 1875 (Brazilian bocachico)
* Prochilodus britskii R. M. C. Castro, 1993
* Prochilodus costatus Valenciennes, 1850
* Prochilodus hartii Steindachner, 1875
* Prochilodus lacustris Steindachner, 1907
* Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Streaked prochilos)
* Prochilodus magdalenae Steindachner, 1879
* Prochilodus mariae C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
* Prochilodus nigricans Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (Black prochilodus)
* Prochilodus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1850 (Netted prochilod)
* Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus Jardine, 1841
* Prochilodus vimboides Kner, 1859
# Procambarus rathbunae

Procambarus rathbunae is a species of crayfish in family Cambaridae. It is endemic to Okaloosa County and Walton County, Florida, and is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.
# Procambarus regalis

Procambarus regalis, sometimes called the regal burrowing crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is native to Texas and Arkansas, and is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List, although it may be a synonym of Procambarus steigmani.
# Principle of rationality

The principle of rationality (or rationality principle) was coined by Karl R. Popper in his Harvard Lecture of 1963, and published in his book Myth of Framework. It is related to what he called the 'logic of the situation' in an Economica article of 1944/1945, published later in his book The Poverty of Historicism. According to Popper's rationality principle, agents act in the most adequate way according to the objective situation. It is an idealized conception of human behavior which he used to drive his model of situational analysis. Cognitive scientist Allen Newell elaborated on the principle in his account of knowledge level modeling.

## Popper

Popper called for social science to be grounded in what he called situational analysis or situational logic. This requires building models of social situations which include individual actors and their relationship to social institutions, e.g. markets, legal codes, bureaucracies, etc. These models attribute certain aims and information to the actors. This forms the 'logic of the situation', the result of reconstructing meticulously all circumstances of an historical event. The 'principle of rationality' is the assumption that people are instrumental in trying to reach their goals, and this is what drives the model. Popper believed that this model could be continuously refined to approach the objective truth.
Popper called his principle of rationality nearly empty (a technical term meaning without empirical content) and strictly speaking false, but nonetheless tremendously useful. These remarks earned him a lot of criticism because seemingly he had swerved from his famous Logic of Scientific Discovery.
Among the many philosophers having discussed Popper's principle of rationality from the 1960s up to now are Noretta Koertge, R. Nadeau, Viktor J. Vanberg, Hans Albert, E. Matzner, Ian C. Jarvie, Mark A. Notturno, John Wettersten, Ian C. Böhm.

## Newell

In the context of knowledge-based systems, Newell (in 1982) proposed the following principle of rationality: "If an agent has knowledge that one of its actions will lead to one of its goals, then the agent will select that action." This principle is employed by agents at the knowledge level to move closer to a desired goal. An important philosophical difference between Newell and Popper is that Newell argued that the knowledge level is real in the sense that it exists in nature and is not made up. This allowed Newell to treat the rationality principle as a way of understanding nature and avoid the problems Popper ran into by treating knowledge as non physical and therefore non empirical.
# Prosena

Prosena is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Prosena arcuata Malloch, 1932
* Prosena argentata Walker, 1858
* Prosena bella Curran, 1927
* Prosena bisetosa Malloch, 1932
* Prosena conica Guerin, 1831
* Prosena dimidiata Curran, 1938
* Prosena dispar Macquart, 1851
* Prosena doddi Curran, 1927
* Prosena dorsalis Macquart, 1847
* Prosena facialis Curran, 1929
* Prosena fulvipes (Townsend, 1927)
* Prosena jactans (Walker, 1858)
* Prosena lurida Walker, 1861
* Prosena macropus Thomson, 1869
* Prosena marginalis Curran, 1938
* Prosena nigripes Curran, 1927
* Prosena pectoralis (Walker, 1858)
* Prosena rufiventris Macquart, 1847
* Prosena scutellaris Curran, 1929
* Prosena secedens Walker, 1864
* Prosena siberita (Fabricius, 1775)
* Prosena surda Curran, 1938
* Prosena tenuipes (Walker, 1853)
* Prosena tenuis Malloch, 1930
* Prosena varia Curran, 1929
* Prosena variegata Curran, 1929
* Prosena vittata Guerin-Meneville, 1838
* Prosena zonalis Curran, 1929
# Prosoplus rosselli

Prosoplus rosselli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1982.