OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Total mesorectal excision

Total mesorectal excision (TME) is a standard surgical technique for treatment of rectal cancer, first described in 1982 by Professor Bill Heald at the UK's Basingstoke District Hospital. It is a precise dissection of the mesorectal envelope comprising rectum containing the tumour together with all the surrounding fatty tissue and the sheet of tissue that contains lymph nodes and blood vessels. Dissection is along the avascular alveolar plane between the presacral and mesorectal fascia, described as holy plane (Heald's "holy plane"). Dissection along this plane facilitates a straightforward dissection and preserves the sacral vessels and hypogastric nerves and is a sphincter-sparing resection and decreases permanent stoma rates. It is possible to rejoin the two ends of the colon; however, most patients require a temporary ileostomy pouch to bypass the colon, allowing it to heal with less risk of infection, perforation or leakage.
TME has become the "gold standard" treatment for rectal cancer Worldwide. The operation can be done by open surgery, laparoscopic or Robot-assisted.
For lower down tumours in the middle and lower third of the rectum a new procedure has been developed known as Transanal-Total Mesorectal Excision (TaTME). Instead of the dissection via the abdomen TaTME combines an abdominal and transanal endoscopic approach (endoscopic instruments are inserted into the anus) allowing easier dissection of the most difficult part of the surgery deep down in the pelvis (particularly in male patients or patients with visceral obesity or a narrow pelvis). The perceived benefits of this technique may include ease of procedure due to better views, decreased operative time and reduced complications.
An occasional side effect of the operation is the formation and tangling of fibrous bands from near the site of the operation with other parts of the bowel. These can lead to bowel infarction if not operated on.
TME results in a lower recurrence rate than traditional approaches and a lower rate of permanent colostomy. Postoperative recuperation is somewhat increased over competing methods. When practiced with diligent attention to anatomy there is no evidence of increased risk of urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction. However, there can be partial fecal incontinence and/or "clustering" – a series of urgent trips to the toilet separated by a few minutes, each trip producing only a very small yield. Other long-term bowel dysfunction symptoms may include fecal and gas incontinence, urgency, frequent bowel movements, and difficulty emptying. The symptoms collectively are referred to as low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) and adversely affect quality of life, sometimes so much so that some patients even prefer to have their stoma-reversal itself reversed, and to live with a permanent colonostomy or iliostomy.
Depending on the staging, size and location of the tumour, neoadjuvant radiotherapy often combined with chemotherapy may be used to shrink the tumour prior to surgery and prevent further spread. Adjuvant chemotherapy may also be used post-surgery to prevent further disease spread
# Sultan Palace

The term Sultan Palace or Sultan's Palace may refer to:
* Sultan's Palace, Zanzibar, in Tanzania
* the Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
* Sultan Palace (Patna), in Patna, India
also:
# Tōpia Peehi Tūroa

Tōpia Peehi Tūroa (died 1903) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Te Ati Haunui-a-Paparangi iwi. He was the grandson of Te Peehi Turoa.
# Santa Maria di Portosalvo, Naples

Santa Maria di Portosalvo or Santa Maria fuori le mura is a former Roman Catholic church in Naples, Italy. It is situated on via Alcide De Gasperi, at the start of via Marina, near the harbour and outside the city walls.
It was founded by the sailor Bernardino Belladonna, who had escaped a shipwreck and wished to set up a lay congregation with a chapel, consisting of himself and other sailors and shipowners. On 31 May 1554, the cardinal gave him permission to do so and on 1 June, Belladonna, Nardo Calvanico, Annibale De Pronillo and brother Albano, were elected governors of the congregation. The site that they chose for their chapel was originally a narrow peninsula outside Porta di Massa. A few months later, work started on the congregation's chapel, which lasted until 1564. The building was then generally decorated between 1564 and 1565 at the cost of 150 ducats - one master Battista built a spiral staircase in the choir.
# Los Botados

Los Botados is a town in the Monte Plata province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04) – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# National Highway 68 (India)

The highway starting from its junction with NH-70 near Tanot connecting Ramgarh, Bhadasar, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Sanchor in the State of Rajasthan, Tharad, Bhabar, Radhanpur, Kamalpur, Khakhal, Roda, Dunawada, Patan, Chanasma, Mahesana, Kherva, Gojariya, Sama, Churada, Kuvadara and terminating at its junction with NH-48 near Prantij in the State of Gujarat.
# Valona (song)

The valona is a popular narrative song- and poetry-form of the Mexican state of Michoacán. Its main characteristics are a bitter sense of humor, bawdy content, and social concerns. The lyrics of a Valona are composed as groupings of ten-line strophes, each line made up of eight syllables; musically, all valonas are sung (in fact, almost recited) to just a single tune, with an instrumental refrain after each strophe, which can vary.
As a narrative popular genre, the valona is literarily and musically related to the Mexican corrido. In a broader stylistic sense, it is akin with other Mexican genres composed in ten minor-verse strophes (décimas or espinelas), such as some huapangos and the son arribeño, along with certain other Latin American genres, such as the Chilean run-run and the rhapsodes of the Argentine payadores.
# USS Drusilla

USS Drusilla (SP-372) was a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1918.
Drusilla was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1914 by the New York Launch and Engine Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx, New York. On 22 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, A. J. Drexel of Radnor, Pennsylvania, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Drusilla (SP-372) on 25 May 1917.
Assigned to the 4th Naval District, Drusilla served on the section patrol in the Delaware Bay area, performing harbor entrance and submarine net patrol duties for the remainder of World War I.
Drusilla was decommissioned on 10 December 1918. The Navy returned her to Drexel on 12 December 1918.
# Paradise Flat

Paradise Flat is a flat in the Diablo Range, within Henry W. Coe State Park in Stanislaus County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1,224 / 373 meters along north bank of the South Fork Orestimba Creek, just above the Rooster Comb.

## History

Droves of wild horses were held at Paradise Flat and Mustang Flat and driven up along route of the Long Ridge Road to Mustang Peak to be joined to the droves of the Joaquin Murrieta gang's horses moving southward along La Vereda del Monte (now County Line Road) at Mustang Peak from Valle Atravesado or Valle Hondo.$^{:404,433}$
# Santa Marina del Rey

Santa Marina del Rey is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,350 inhabitants.
# Santissima Trinità dei Pellegrini, Naples

The Santissima Trinità dei Pellegrini (Most Holy Trinity of Pilgrims) is a church on via Portamedina in the historic city centre of Naples, Italy.

## History

The church building and the eponymous hospital was founded in the sixteenth century by Fabrizio Pignatelli di Monteleone, a member of the Knight of Jerusalem, and later, the complex, was given to the Brotherhood of the Holy Trinity. The hospital attached therein, the structure was designed by Carlo Vanvitelli, and enlarged along with the church in 1769. The church connects on the right nave with the small church of Santa Maria Materdomini.

## Description

The facade is characterized by fine stucco statues of Angelo Viva, representing San Filippo Neri and San Gennaro.
The architecture of the temple is somewhat unusual; the floor plan is formed by two octagons joined by a rectangle, with the first octagon which assumes the function of the nave and the second serving as oratory, while the rectangle is the presbytery. On the high altar there are works in stucco by Viva, with the two sides as many paintings by Paolo De Matteis, both representing St. Joseph with Child Jesus, while other paintings are attributed to the school of Giuseppe Bonito. The choir of the church (1754) was designed by Giovanni Antonio Medrano with a rich decoration, also in stucco. Giovanni was in charge of the restructuring of all the buildings of the Archconfraternity of the Santissima Trinità dei Pellegrini, including the church, which he conceived according to a Latin cross layout. On the first altar on the left, by Onofrio Palumbo is a San Gennaro protecting Naples from lightning. In the church there is also a bust of the adviser Ferrante Magdalene, first counselor of the king, who is buried there.
# Santissimo Crocifisso

Santissimo Crocifisso may refer to the following Italian churches:
* Santissimo Crocifisso, Alcamo, Trapani, Sicily
* Santissimo Crocifisso, Barga, Tuscany
* Santissimo Crocifisso d'Ete, Mogliano, Macerata, Marche
* Santissimo Crocifisso, Todi, Perugia, Umbria
* Santissimo Crocifisso, Tolentino, Macerata, Marche
* Santissimo Crocifisso, Urbania, Marche
* Oratory of Santissimo Crocifisso, Rome
# Tracy Walker

Tracy Walker may refer to:
* R. Tracy Walker (1939–2019), American politician
* Tracy Walker (American football) (born 1995), American football defensive back
* Tracy Walker (serial killer) (born 1964), American serial killer
# Superformatting

Superformatting is the process of formatting a floppy disk at a capacity that the disk is not designed for. It can ruin a floppy disk, but it is used in some floppy-based Linux distros to increase the room for applications and utilities. muLinux is a notable example of this technique. Another common use (which is not as popular nowadays) was to format low-density 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch floppies as high-density, or in the case of 3.5-inch disks, even extra-high density (HD-36).
"Notched" disks will usually turn up a lot of bad sectors, especially if the formatted capacity is a considerable (1.5 to 3) number of times higher than intended. Superformatting is usually done with a low-level format (such as "FORMAT /U" in DOS and "fdformat" in Linux.)
# Lochmocereus

Lochmocereus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Valongo (parish)

Valongo is a civil parish in the municipality (concelho) of Valongo, in continental Portugal. The population in 2021 was 25882, in an area of 20.24 km$^2$.
Valongo is most famous for its mountains and its bread.
# Los Bochincheros

Los Bochincheros was a popular children's program created in Chile that ran from 1976 to 1983. It premiered on the Chilevisión TV channel. It was hosted by Tío Memo and Tía Pucherito, a young couple, who after a few years living in Uruguay, returned to Chile and created the TV show. Los Bochincheros was one of the most widely viewed TV shows in Chile and El Salvador during the 1980s.
# National Coalition for Homeless Veterans

The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV) — an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization governed by a 17-member board of directors is a resource and technical assistance center for some community-based service providers and local, state and federal agencies that provide emergency and supportive housing, food, health services, job training and placement assistance, legal aid and case management support for homeless veterans.
NCHV also serves as a liaison between care providers, the U.S. Congress and the executive branch agencies.
Under a technical assistance grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor, NCHV provides guidance and information about program development, administration, governance and funding to all of the nation's homeless veteran service providers.

## VA's Plan to end veteran homelessness in five years

On Nov. 3, 2009, at the "VA National Summit Ending Homelessness among Veterans," then-Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric Shinseki unveiled his department's comprehensive plan to end homelessness among veterans, stating:
   Many of you have been working the issue of veteran homelessness for a long time – as members of the Interagency Council on Homelessness or the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans or the Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans. ... I'm the newcomer here today, so let me reiterate that this is not a summit on homeless veterans – it's a summit to end homelessness among veterans. That's our purpose. President Obama and I are personally committed to ending homelessness among veterans within the next five years.
Upon the summit's conclusion, NCHV published a detailed account of Shinseki's address and the proposed five-year plan, titled "VA Summit Frames Plan to End Veteran Homelessness." On August 5, 2011, the U.S. Department of Labor announced 23 grants totaling $5,436,148 to provide homeless veterans with job training aimed at helping them succeed in civilian careers. The grants are being awarded by the department's Veterans' Employment and Training Service through the Homeless Veterans Reintegration Program. The grants announced in August 2011, are the first of a possible four years of annual awards contingent upon satisfactory performance and congressional appropriations.
# Sarasota Classic

The Sarasota Classic was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1976 to 1988. It was played at Bent Tree Country Club in Sarasota, Florida.

## Winners
### Sarasota Classic

* 1988 Patty Sheehan
* 1987 Nancy Lopez
* 1986 Patty Sheehan
* 1985 Patty Sheehan
* 1984 Alice Miller
* 1983 Donna White

### Bent Tree Ladies Classic

* 1982 Beth Daniel
* 1981 Amy Alcott
* 1980 JoAnne Carner

### Bent Tree Classic

* 1979 Sally Little
* 1978 Nancy Lopez
* 1977 Judy Rankin
* 1976 Kathy Whitworth
# Sankiniana

Sankiniana is a town in the Faranah Region of Guinea.
10°47′05″N 10°11′23″W﻿ / ﻿10.784745°N 10.189819°W﻿ / 10.784745; -10.189819
# Santa Maria dell'Indirizzo, Catania

Santa Maria dell'Indirizzo is a deconsecrated Roman Catholic church located on the piazza of the same name corso in the center of the city of Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. It is affiliated with the Istituto Comprensivo Amerigo Vespucci, a local school, which now occupies the former convent of the Discalced Carmelites monks, with which the church was once associated. Of greater interest, and better maintained, are the small ruins of a former Ancient Roman baths or thermae, named Terme dell'Indirizzo, located behind the apse of the church.

## History and description

The thermae behind the church are visible from the street. They appear to date to the late imperial age (3rd-5th century AD). By the late medieval era, the structures were used as shops or warehouses, and the origin became obscured. Observations by the antiquarian and early archeologist Ignazio Paternò Castello, who lived in the nearby Palazzo Biscari interpreted the structures as a former Roman bath. While small, they seem to contain separate rooms for a caldarium and frigidarium. They are one of various such thermae ruins in Catania.
The church and convent acquired the suffix of Indirizzo or of the direction due to a local legend according to which, in 1610, Don Pedro Téllez-Girón, Duke of Osuna and Viceroy of Sicily, managed to escape a terrible storm thanks to the appearance of a light that would guide him to a safe harbor. To thank the Virgin for this miraculous intercession, the church was erected. In the early 17th-century, the land was given to the Carmelite Reformed Fathers, up to that moment stationed in the church of Santa Maria in Mano Santa, located in what is now Piazza Dante.
Presently the church appears externally in a poor state. The church facade is mainly flat and sober, framed by straight pilasters. The main portal is accessed by a double single flight staircases. The side-doors have some of the playful baroque decoration typical of Catanian 18th-century churches.
# Santa Perpètua de Mogoda

Santa Perpètua de Mogoda (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality (comarca) of Vallès Occidental in Catalonia.
# Sarcohyla sabrina

Sarcohyla sabrina, also known as the Sierra Juarez treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the northern slopes of Sierra de Juárez in northern Oaxaca, Mexico. The specific name sabrina is Latin for river nymph and refers to the close association of this species with streams.

## Description

Sarcohyla sabrina is a small, slender-limbed frog. Males measure 27–30 mm (1.1–1.2 in) and females 34–41 mm (1.3–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is absent. The fingers lack webbing whereas the toes are about three-fourths webbed. The dorsum is light chocolate brown with mostly green and some dark brown mottling. There is a dark brown stripe running from nostril along the canthus to back of arm. At night, they might be a bright leaf green. Breeding males do not have nuptial spines.

## Habitat and conservation

The natural habitats of this species are cloud forest in the highlands of the Sierra de Juárez at elevations of 1,580–2,020 m (5,180–6,630 ft) above sea level. It occurs along streams in moist and rocky habitats with abundant aquatic vegetation.
The population of Sarcohyla sabrina is declining. It is threatened by habitat loss and chytridiomycosis.
# Sarcohyla mykter

Sarcohyla mykter, also known as the keelsnout treefrog or keel-snouted treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero, Mexico. Its sister species is Sarcohyla chryses.
Sarcohyla mykter occurs in high-elevation (1,985–2,520 m (6,512–8,268 ft) above sea level) cloud and wet pine-oak forest and oak woodland in association with streams, its breeding habitat. It is an uncommon species, even though it is regularly encountered during surveys. It is threatened by habitat loss and potentially also by chytridiomycosis. It is not known from protected areas.
# Sarcohyla psarosema

Sarcohyla psarosema is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.
It is endemic to the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca of Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. Scientists know it from the type locality: a cloud forest 2103 meters above sea level in the Sierra Mixes in Oaxaca.
The skin of the dorsum is brown in color with white spots. The adult male measures 31.4 cm in snout-vent length and the adult female 37.3 cm. The adult male has very muscular forelegs. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Sarcohyla psarosema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55613A53957486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55613A53957486.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* ↑ Frost, Darrel R. "Sarcohyla psarosema (Campbell and Duellman, 2000)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
* 1 2 Raul E. Diaz (June 4, 2004). "Sarcohyla psarosema". AmphibiaWeb. Amphibiaweb. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
* This Hylinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sarasaviya Best Lyricist Award

The Sarasaviya Best Lyricist Award is presented annually by the weekly Sarasaviya newspaper in collaboration with the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited at the Sarasaviya Awards Festival. Although the Sarasaviya Awards Ceremony began in 1964, this award was introduced much later. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.
| Year | Singer | Film |
| 2004 | Lucien Bulathsinhala | Randiya Dahara |
| 2003 | | |
| 1970 | Mahagama Sekara | Binaramalee |
# Santo Spirito dei Napoletani

Santo Spirito dei Napoletani is a Roman Catholic church on via Giulia, in the Regola rione of Rome. It was the national church of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and is now the regional church for Campania.

## History

In Pope Pius V's catalogue of churches, this church is known as 'S. Aura in strada Iulia' (Saint Aurea in the via Julia) and was then part of a monastery. It was dedicated to Saint Aurea, a martyr from Ostia. In the 14th century it was also known as 'Sant'Eusterio', as a result of the catalogue of Cencio Camerario (n. 232) and of the anonymous Turin catalogue, which states "Ecclesia s. Austerii de campo Senensi habet unum sacerdotem" (the church of s. Austerii in campo Senensi has one priest). By 1572 the church was in a poor state - that year, it and the monastery were assigned to the Confraternity of the Holy Spirit of the Neapolitans. The Confraternity demolished the existing church and built a new one dedicated to the Holy Spirit, which was inaugurated in 1574.
The church was rebuilt twice more, to designs by Domenico Fontana or perhaps Ottaviano Mascherino at the end of the 16th century. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was given a major redesign by Carlo Fontana. Antonio Cipolla carried out major restorations to the interior and rebuilt the facade in 1853.
It was the burial place of Francis II of the Two Sicilies, his wife Maria Sophie and their three-month-old only daughter Cristina. It was also the national church for the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 until 1984, when the three royal burials were transferred to Santa Chiara in Naples. The church was closed for thirty years due to water leaks and its abandoned state, but was restored in the 1980s and reopened for worship in 1986.
# Saringosterol

Saringosterol is an isolate of Lessonia nigrescens that has activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
# Sanxing

Sanxing can refer to:

## Places
### China

* Sanxing, Enyang [zh] (三星乡), a township in Enyang District, Bazhong, Sichuan
* Sanxing, Jianyang [zh] (三星镇), a town in Jianyang, Chengdu, Sichuan
* Sanxing, Jintang [zh] (三星镇), a town in Jintang County, Chengdu, Sichuan
* Sanxing, Shanghai [zh] (三星镇), a town in Chongming District, Shanghai
* Sanxing, Shizhu [zh] (三星乡), a township in Shizhu County, Chongqing
* Sanxing, Shuangliu [zh] (三星镇), a town in Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan
* Sanxing (三星镇), until 2012 the name of Quanshui [zh] (泉水镇), a town in Rucheng County, Hunan
* Sanxing (三姓), a historical name of Yilan County, Heilongjiang
* Sanxing railway station, a station on the Suiyu Railway in Suining, Sichuan
* Sanxingdui, an archeological site in Guanghan, Sichuan

### Taiwan

* Sanxing, Yilan, a township in Yilan County

## Other

* Sanxing (deities), three gods in Chinese religion
# Sarıkaya, Yığılca

Sarıkaya is a village in the Yığılca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 236 (2022).
# Trend, Denmark

Trend is a town in North Jutland (Nordjylland), it is situated next to Bjørnsholm Bay and the closest city/town is Overlade. Trend have a caravan space and a minigolf course. The town is also defined a summer house city since the most of city's houses' primary use is as summer houses. Trend also have an inn, that have the name Trend inn (Trend kro). The name Trend comes from Trende mill that was built by Vitskøl monastery. The village have a camping place. The village is located 22 km west from Aars and it located around 60 km west south from Aalborg.

## Beach

Beach near the cottage areas. From Vitskøl monastery to the south of Trend city you will find Trend beach. The many home residents by Trend use this beach, and it is especially very popular with the kids as they can wade far out into the water before it gets deep. Also surfers enjoy the beach as there is shallow on a several kilometers long stretch and far into the Limfjord.