OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William B. Russel

William Bailey Russel ((1945-11-07)November 7, 1945 – (2023-09-24)September 24, 2023) was an American chemical engineer, Arthur W. Marks '19 Professor of Chemical Engineering, emeritus, and dean emeritus of the graduate school at Princeton University. He earned his BA and MChE degrees at Rice University in 1969 and his PhD at Stanford University in 1973. He was a NATO Postdoctoral Fellow at Cambridge University in 1974.
Russel was known for his significant contribution to the study of surface and colloid chemistry, and was published widely in these scientific fields.
Russel joined the faculty of Princeton University in 1974 as an assistant professor. He was the director of the Princeton Materials Institute. He served as the dean of the graduate school of Princeton University for 12 years before retiring in 2014.
In 1993, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for research on the influence of polymers on the phase behavior, coagulation, and rheology of colloidal dispersions. He was also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He was awarded the Bingham Medal in 1999 by the Society of Rheology.
# Seongju-eup

Seongju is a town, or eup in Seongju County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The township Seongju-myeon was upgraded to the town Seongju-eup in 1979. Seongju County Office is located in Gyeongsan-ri which is crowded with people, and Seongju Town Office is in Seongsan-ri.

## Communities

Seongju-eup is divided into 10 villages (ri).
| | Hangul | Hanja |
| Gyeongsan-ri | 경산리 | 京山里 |
| Daeheung-ri | 대흥리 | 大興里 |
| Daehwang-ri | 대황리 | 大皇里 |
| Seongsan-ri | 성산리 | 星山里 |
| Samsan-ri | 삼산리 | 三山里 |
| Haksan-ri | 학산리 | 鶴山里 |
| Geumsan-ri | 금산리 | 錦山里 |
| Yesan-ri | 예산리 | 禮山里 |
| Baekjeon-ri | 백전리 | 栢田里 |
| Yongsan-ri | 용산리 | 龍山里 |
# Torkildsen

Torkildsen is a surname, a patronymic from the name Torkild. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arne Torkildsen (1899–1968), Norwegian neurosurgeon
* Even Torkildsen Lande (1758–1833), Norwegian farmer and politician
* Justin Torkildsen (born 1981), American actor
* Peter G. Torkildsen, the former Massachusetts Republican State Committee Chairman
* Thore Torkildsen Foss (1841–1913), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party
* Tor Torkildsen (1932–2006), Norwegian novelist and seaman
* Torleif Torkildsen (1892–1944), Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Elijah K. Torkildsen (1956 - 2015) American New York lawyer, public relations, and lobbyist
# Swazi Airways

Swazi Airways was a Swazi airline based at King Mswati III International Airport in Manzini. It is the successor to Royal Swazi National Airways and is fully owned by the Swaziland Government. The airline had stated in September 2016 that it would commence flights in November, flying from Manzini to destinations in South Africa and Zimbabwe. It was closed down in July 2017.

## History

In 2013, the Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation was revived in order to create a new national airline. The former flag carrier of Swaziland, Royal Swazi National Airways, had collapsed in 1999. The Ministry of Public Works and Transport appointed Nokuthula Mthembu as chairman of the corporation.
The airline was revived to transform King Mswati III International Airport into a regional airline hub, which had opened in March 2014 but suffered from under-utilisation.
In early 2014, the Swaziland Government signed bilateral agreements with ten countries, nine in Africa and one in the Middle East, in order to secure air traffic rights between the nations.
Swazi Airways took delivery of a Boeing 737-300 in February 2016. However, in September the airline said that it would begin operations in November using regional, 50-seater aircraft. Short-haul flights to South Africa and Zimbabwe were to be operated initially.

## Corporate affairs

Swazi Airways was a subsidiary of the Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation, which is fully owned by the Swaziland Government. The acting CEO of the airline was Guillermo Barrios, a Venezuelan-Canadian.

## Destinations

Swazi Airways planned to operate flights from its Manzini hub to Durban, Cape Town, and Harare.

## Fleet

Swazi Airways obtained a single Boeing 737-300 in February 2016, but it planned to launch operations with 50-seater regional aircraft.
# Zhu Dayu Culture Museum

The Zhu Dayu Culture Museum (traditional Chinese: 祝大漁物產文創館; simplified Chinese: 祝大渔物产文创馆; pinyin: Zhù Dàyú Wùchǎn Wénchuàngguǎn) is a museum about fish in Su'ao Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## Exhibition

The museum exhibits various artifacts and information regarding sea creatures and their food products, such as red coral, canned fish, fixed-meal packages, fresh foods etc.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance southeast of Su'ao Station of Taiwan Railways.
# 1549 in France

Events from the year 1549 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry II

## Events
### Literature

* La Défense et illustration de la langue française by the poet Joachim du Bellay

## Births

* 3 February – Louis of Valois, prince (d. 1550)
* 4 February – Eustache Du Caurroy, composer (d. 1609)
* 20 July – Pierre de Larivey, dramatist (d. 1619)
* 17 October – Denis Godefroy, jurist (d. 1622).
* 5 November – Philippe de Mornay, Protestant writer and member of the anti-monarchist Monarchomaques (d. 1623)

### Full date missing

* Louis de Bussy d'Amboise, a gentleman at the court, a swordsman, dandy, and a lover of both sexes (d. 1579)
* Eustache Du Caurroy, composer (d. 1609)
* Jeanne de Laval, noble (d. 1586)
* Étienne Tabourot, jurist, writer and poet (d. 1590)
* Marie Touchet, Dame de Belleville (d. 1638)
* Sébastien Zamet, banker (d. 1614)

## Deaths

* 21 December Marguerite de Navarre, the princess of France, Queen of Navarre, and Duchess of Alençon and Berry (b. 1492)

### Full date missing

* Idelette Calvin (b. 1500)
* Jean de Gagny, theologian
* Michelle de Saubonne, courtier (b. 1485)
# Scopula falcovitshi

Scopula falcovitshi is a moth of the family Geometridae.
# V. Anusuya Bai

V. Anusuya Bai (born 23 August 1953) is an Indian former track and field athlete. She won the Arjuna Award in 1975 and four gold medals at International Athletics Meet in Pakistan in 1976. She was born in Chennai, India. She represented India at the 1973 Summer Universiade Moscow, competing in sprinting events and the discus throw. She retired as a Deputy Chief Personnel Officer (Welfare), Southern Railway of Chennai, in August, 2013.
The Hindu erroneously reported that she represented Asia at the World Athletics Championships in Düsseldorf, West Germany in 1977. The World Athletics Championships were not inaugurated until 1983; the event Bai had competed at was the 1977 IAAF World Cup, she did not feature in the results.
She was the first woman from Tamil Nadu to receive the Arjuna Award – India's top national honour for sport.
# Where's Sally?

Where's Sally? is a 1936 British comedy film, directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Chili Bouchier, Gene Gerrard and Claude Hulbert. The film was a quota quickie production and is now believed to be lost.

## Plot

A womanising playboy becomes tired of his philandering lifestyle and asks his current girlfriend to marry him. At the wedding reception, his best man makes a speech treating the entire gathering to the finer details of the bridegroom's chequered romantic history. The bride becomes upset, and her new husband is furious with his best friend for being so indiscreet. He whisks her straight out of the wedding hall and they set off on honeymoon.
Matters are set for a series of farcical complications and misunderstandings as they start to meet a motley selection of odd characters who do nothing to improve relations between the newly-weds. Then the best friend's wife turns up at the honeymoon location, announcing that she has left her husband in disgust. He is quickly on the scene trying to change her mind, and soon there are two sets of bickering couples going full steam, while the bridegroom and his best friend also clash with each other. The bewildered bride has to try to make up her mind whether or not to stay with her new husband.

## Cast

* Chili Bouchier as Sonia
* Gene Gerrard as Jimmy Findlay
* Claude Hulbert as Tony Chivers
* Reginald Purdell as Dick Burgess
* Renee Gadd as Sally
* Violet Farebrother as Mrs. Hickory
* Athole Stewart as Lord Mullion
* Morland Graham as Polkinholme
# William A. Lessa

William Armand Lessa (3 March 1908 – 14 October 1997) was an American academic and anthropologist.
He studied chemistry at Harvard University and earned his PhD in anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1947; his dissertation detailed his experiences in Europe during World War II. He was hired by the University of California, Los Angeles. Termed "one of the pillars of anthropology in Micronesia", Lessa is best known for his work on Ulithi Atoll.
# ScientificMatch.com

ScientificMatch.com was an online dating service launched in December 2007 by Eric Holzle and based in Boston, Massachusetts.
The company scanned cells from the inside of members' mouths for six immunity markers to help them find someone who is a match. The test results were used to match people with complementary immune systems.
The website was shut down in early 2012.
# Scotobleps

Scotobleps is a monotypic frog genus in the family Arthroleptidae; its sole species is Scotobleps gabonicus, sometimes known as the Gaboon forest frog or Gabon forest frog. It is found in eastern Nigeria, western and southwestern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, western Gabon, western Republic of the Congo, and western Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its range could extend into the Cabinda Enclave of Angola.

## Description

Males grow to 52 mm (2.0 in) and females to 70 mm (2.8 in) in snout–vent length. The syntype(s) measured 57 mm (2.2 in) in snout–vent length. The head is rather large, as long as broad. The snout is obtusely pointed with a feeble canthus rostralis. The eyes are large. The fingers and toes are moderately elongated, with slightly swollen tips and very strong subarticular tubercles. The toes are half-webbed. Skin is smooth or with small flat warts on the back. The dorsum is olive-brown with small, blackish spots. There is a dark cross-band between the eyes and the upper lip has blackish vertical bars; the one below the anterior third of the eye is extending onto the lower lip. Limbs have dark cross-bars. The venter is white.

## Habitat and conservation

Scotobleps gabonicus is a common species at low altitudes, living in lowland rainforests, including secondary forests. Breeding takes place in flowing water, preferably in wide, shallow streams with sandy banks but also in torrents. Loss of its forest habitat is causing population declines.
# Scopula puncticosta

Scopula puncticosta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1869. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Scrinium furtivum

Scrinium furtivum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.5 mm, with a diameter of 3 mm.
(Original description) The small, very solid shell is ovate-oblong and rounded at either end. It contains six whorls, two forming the low protoconch, convex, and slightly constricted below the deeply impressed suture. Its color is vinaceous-buff, sometimes with a white zone of its own breadth below the suture, and half a dozen evenly spaced narrow white lines on the remainder of the whorl. The color of the columella is terra-cotta, and the aperture is orange-cinnamon with a buff zone.
Sculpture: In general, the shell is smooth. On the upper whorls, about ten low nodular ribs are scarcely distinguishable. The lines of growth are marked by numerous irregular scratches. A few evanescent spiral grooves may or may not appear on the body whorl. The aperture is wide and smooth within. The outer lip is simple. The sinus is represented by an arch at the summit. The inner lip has a thin callus, which at the basal axis meets at an acute angle with a thicker callus that rises to form a reflected border to the short and very broad siphonal canal. The columella is vertical, flattened, and slightly twisted.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off the coasts of New South Wales and Victoria.
# Scotia, Arkansas

Scotia is an unincorporated community in Pope County, Arkansas, United States.
# Scrippsia

Scrippsia is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Corynidae. It is monotypic with only one species, Scrippsia pacifica.
# Scrimaliner

Scrimaliner is a streamliner slingshot dragster.
Designed by Ronnie Scrima, Scrimaliner was built by Scrima and George Bacilek, with the aluminum body hammered by Bob Sorrell, painted metalflake red. There was a small wing between the bicycle wheels, and the cockpit was fully enclosed. The 392 cu in (6,420 cc) Chrysler hemi was built by Milodon's Don Alderson. She weighed in at 1,600 lb (730 kg), "one of the heaviest dragsters at that time".
She first appeared at Lions Dragway in August 1964, driven by Roy "Goober" Tuller.
Scrimaliner turned in a best pass of 8.14 seconds at 202 mph (325 km/h).
# Scrima

Scrima is a surname of Italian origin, meaning "fencing", referring to a skilled swordsman. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Scrima (born 1960), American novelist, essayist, and artist
* Ronnie Scrima, American dragster and funny car chassis builder
# Sean Harris (American football)

Sean Harris (born February 25, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round of the 1995 NFL draft. He played college football for the Arizona Wildcats.
Harris also played for the Indianapolis Colts.
Harris' son, Jalen, is a defensive end who currently plays for the Washington Commanders.
# Scott Sloan (footballer)

Mark Scott Sloan (born 14 December 1967) is an English retired footballer. He was born in Wallsend on 14 December 1967. He played as a striker. Since retirement he works as a fireman in Tyneside.
# Scotts, North Carolina

Scotts is an unincorporated community in Iredell County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located on North Carolina Highway 90, 8 miles (13 km) west-northwest of Statesville. Scotts has a post office with ZIP code 28699.
# Wilhelm Herbig

Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Herbig (22 April 1788, Potsdam - 5 July 1861, Berlin) was a German painter and art professor.

## Life and work

His father, Friedrich Herbig (1754–1832), was a cellist who played in a chamber ensemble. His brother, Friedrich August Herbig [de], would become a publisher. He initially studied with Christoph Franz Hillner (1745–1812), a painter of portraits and religious scenes. Most of his art lessons were, however, provided by his friend, Carl Kolbe, who had begun his artistic training while still a young boy.
He volunteered as a Jäger in the Napoleonic Wars, and became known for the battle scenes he created. At the Battle of Dresden in 1813, he fell ill and was taken to Prague. Although he recovered, he was left weakened and resigned from the army.
He continued to create paintings with military themes; including portraits of leaders he admired. He also painted genre scenes and works with religious themes. His self-portrait, and a contrasting portrayal of his wife, Henriette (1796-1851), and their six children, are among his most familiar works.
From 1822 until his death, he was a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts. Following the death of Johann Gottfried Schadow in 1850, he was appointed the Academy's Acting Director. He was also a member of the Masonic lodge, "Zum Widder" (To the Ram/Aries). In 1848, he was awarded the Order of the Red Eagle.
He died at the age of seventy-four and was interred at the Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor [de], next to his wife. In 1969, the site was designated an "Ehrengrab" (grave of honor).
# Willem Kersters

Willem Kersters (9 February 1929 in Antwerp – 29 December 1998 in Antwerp) was a Belgian composer, music educator and musician. He is in particular known for his wind music.
# Scythris latebrosa

Scythris latebrosa is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm. The forewings are dark greyish bronze. The submedian fold is irregularly strewn with obscure grey-whitish scales, with indistinct small cloudy dark fuscous spots before the middle of the wing and midway between this and the base. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Scythris lactifuscella

Scythris lactifuscella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in South Africa.
# Perotrochus tosatoi

Perotrochus tosatoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 75 mm and 90 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off French Guiana at a depth of 200 m.
# Penpont

Penpont is a village about 2 miles (3 km) west of Thornhill in Dumfriesshire, in the Dumfries and Galloway region of Scotland. It is near the confluence of the Shinnel Water and Scaur Water rivers in the foothills of the Southern Uplands. It has a population of about 400 people.

## Archaeology

There are several archaeological sites nearby, including Late Bronze Age hill forts on Tynron Doon and Grennan Hill and a long cairn at Capenoch Loch dating from the 2nd or 3rd century.

## History

The toponym Penpont means "bridge-head" in the Cumbric language once spoken in the region.
The A702 road passes through Penpont. West of Thornhill it crosses the River Nith on a two-arched stone bridge in Penpont parish. It was built in the 1760s after the presbytery of Penpont raised £680 toward the cost. Work started about 1774, but in 1776 the bridge collapsed. The bridge was completed in 1778 and strengthened in 1930–31. It is a Category A listed building.
Penpont's Church of Scotland parish church is a Gothic Revival building completed in 1867. It is a Category B listed building. It has an Art Nouveau Communion table made in 1923.
Penpont's war memorial was made by Glasgow sculptor William Kellock Brown and installed in 1920. It is a bronze statue of an infantryman, with his rifle pointing downwards, his hands resting on the butt and his head slightly bowed.

## Notable people

* Sir Hugh Steuart Gladstone FRSE FZS (1877-1949) civil servant and ornithologist, Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries, lived at Capenoch House in Penpont.
* Joseph Thomson (1858–95), the geologist and explorer after whom Thomson's Gazelle is named, was born in Penpont.
* The sculptor Andy Goldsworthy has lived in the village since 1986 and has a workshop there. Many of his works are in the surrounding countryside, including a pinecone-shaped sculpture at Stepends Farm made to celebrate the year 2000. Each year Penpont holds a week-long festival called the Penpont Gala, beginning in the first week of July.
* Kirkpatrick MacMillan, generally credited with the invention of the pedal driven bicycle, was born and died in Keir, one mile south of Penpont.
* Leo Kearse Comedian and broadcaster
* Joanna Lumley owns a cottage near the village.
* Hugh McMillan (poet) born 1955
# Perry Mason: The Case of the Mandarin Murder

Perry Mason: The Case of the Mandarin Murder is an interactive fiction video game with graphics. The game was published by Telarium (formerly known as Trillium), a subsidiary of Spinnaker Software, in 1985.

## Description

The game is based on the popular TV series Perry Mason starring Raymond Burr, who played the fictional defense attorney of the same name created by Erle Stanley Gardner. The player must save client Laura Knapp from being convicted of the murder of her husband Victor.

## Reception

Antic Amiga in 1985 called Perry Mason "a major breakthrough in interactive fiction."
# Persuasive Percussion Volume 4

Persuasive Percussion Volume 4 is a studio album by Enoch Light and The Command All Stars. It was produced by Enoch Light and released in 1961 on Light's Command Records label (catalog no. RS 830-SD).
Persuasive Percussion Volume 4 debuted on the Billboard magazine pop album chart on March 3, 1962, peaked at the No. 34 spot, and remained on the chart for five weeks.
AllMusic gave the album a rating of four-and-a-half stars.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Oh Lady Be Good" [3:03]
* "I May Be Wrong" [2:27]
* "It's De Lovely" [2:13]
* "Hello Young Lovers" [4:13]
* "Am I Blue" [2:56]
* "Besame Mucho" [3:22]
Side B
* "Hold Me" [2:02]
* "You Brought A New Kind Of Love To Me" [3:35]
* "In The Mood" [2:27]
* "Got A Date With An Angel" [3:08]
* "Can't Get Enough For My Baby" [2:40]
* "My Blue Heaven" [2:50]
# People's Choice Award for Favorite Country Artist

The People Choice Awards for Favorite Country Artist has been awarded since 2010.The category was split by Favorite Male Country Artist, Favorite Female Country Artist and Favorite Country Group in 2015. The all-time winner in this category is Taylor Swift with 4 wins.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2014 | Taylor Swift | Lady Antebellum Carrie Underwood Blake Shelton The Band Perry |
| 2013 | Taylor Swift | Tim McGraw Blake Shelton Carrie Underwood Jason Aldean |
| 2012 | Taylor Swift | Blake Shelton Rascal Flatts Lady Antebellum Keith Urban |
| 2011 | Taylor Swift | Keith Urban Carrie Underwood Lady Antebellum Rascal Flatts |
| 2010 | Carrie Underwood | Brad Paisley Keith Urban Taylor Swift Rascal Flatts |