OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Pîrșan

Paul Pîrşan (born February 28, 1956, in Șerbănești) is a Romanian agricultural scientist, university professor and rector of the Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (USABTM).

## Biography

After his academic studies Pîrşan managed the agricultural farm in the Recaș area of Timiș County. In 1986 he started as scientific assistant at the Agricultural Institute Timișoara. After his conferral of a doctorate in agriculture ( Dr. agr) he became university lecturer (1992) and after his postdoctoral lecture qualification he became Lecturer (1996) and professor of agronomy (2003). He participated in five agricultural research projects, mostly as the project leader. Pîrşan became director of the agricultural institut and Dean of the Agronomic Faculty (2005–2012), County Councillor and Chairman of the Culture Committee of the Timiș County Council since 2005. Pîrşan was elected rector of the USAB-TM in 2012.

## Research projects

* Project: Project Director; CNCSIS; Developing technology for growing maize farming in specific system (plant carpet) in plain west of the country, 2002–2004
* Project: Program Pandoer; International contract in collaboration with Ghent University, Belgium Government financing; Technology for corn crop, 2004–2006
* Project: Project Director; Program Agral; Research and development of innovative technologies for harvesting and ensilage of green fodder plants to improve nutritional quality of food and animal health, 2006–2008
* Project: Project Director; CEEX; Sustainable Recovery of medicinal herbs and hops to obtain the active biopreparate, 2006–2008
* Project: Project Director; Program IDEI; Research, foundation and development of cultivation technology for maize and sunflower grown in organic system 2009–2011
* Expert reviewer on 15 doctoral theses (2005–2012)

## Memberships and honorary degrees

* General Association of Engineers of Romania
* Multi-disciplinary Research Association of West
* General Horticulturists Association
* Visiting Professor to support lectures in the Faculty of Agriculture in Novi Sad and Banja Luka
* Lecturer in MAKIS Program – World Bank
* Supporter in the Office of Agricultural Consultants in Arad and Timis
* Head Training Agency Timis, supporting training courses to professionals of these institutions in agricultural technology
* Honorary member of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Timis
* Agricultural Order of Merit (2006)
* Excellenze Diploma of the Romanian Soil Research Association (2005)
# Meletius of Constantinople

Meletius of Constantinople may refer to:
* Meletius I of Constantinople, locum tenens of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1597–1598
* Meletius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1769
* Meletius III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1845
* Meletius IV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1921–1923
# Pogonocherus decoratus

Pogonocherus decoratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1855. It has a very wide distribution throughout Europe. It measures between 4 and 6 mm (0.16 and 0.24 in). It feeds on Pinus sylvestris.
# Friedrich Schulz (disambiguation)

Friedrich Schulz (1897–1976) was a German general.
Friedrich Schulz, Friedrich Schultz, Friedrich Schulze, or Friedrich Schultze may also refer to:
* Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist
* Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz (1797–1860), German radical-democratic publisher
* Friedrich Eduard Schulz (1799–1829), German orientalist and philosopher
* Friedrich Wilhelm Schultz (1804–1876), German pharmacist and botanist
* Friedrich Schulze (1843–1912), German architect
* Friedrich Schultze (1848–1934), German neurologist
# William Studwell

William Emmett Studwell (18 March 1936 – 2 August 2010) was an American librarian who became known for his knowledge of carols.

## Biography

William Studwell was born in Stamford, Connecticut and he studied history at the University of Connecticut.

## Fight songs

The University of Notre Dame song is one of the most recognizable collegiate fight songs in the United States. Studwell ranked the song first, and said it was "more borrowed, more famous and, frankly, you just hear it more."

## Christmas carols

Studwell had started to choose a carol for each year starting in 1986 when he chose the Ukrainian Carol of the Bells. Studwell took an academic interest in carols which he had spent over 6,000 hours in study. Before Christmas each year he would announce the new carol and he would be invited to interviews with the media where he was quizzed on his choice.
Studwell died in Bloomington Hospital in 2010. The day before he died he dictated a letter to his daughter which recorded his selection of a carol for 2010. Studwell fittingly chose We Wish You a Merry Christmas which is "frequently the final piece in carol performances sessions".
# Svanholm

Svanholm is a country estate and former manor 55 kilometres (34 mi) west of Copenhagen, Denmark. In 1978 an association of over 100 persons bought the estate to create Denmark's largest intentional community. The Svanholm collective grows its own food and was one of the pioneers of organic farming in Denmark. As of January 2006, membership consisted of 70 adults and 35 children aged 0 to 80, jointly owning around 400 hectares (990 acres) of farmland, park, and woodlands.
The name comes from svan meaning "swan" and holm meaning "islet"; ie. Svanholm means "Swan-isle".

## Geography

The Svanholm estate is place within the north regions of the village of Skibby in Krogstrup parish, on the Hornsherred peninsula between Roskilde Fjord and Ise Fjord on the north coast of Zealand. It consists of a main building (the former manor house) plus 12 other dwellings and utility buildings nearby or elsewhere on the grounds.

## History

The earliest mention of Svanholm in historical documents is in 1346. Its owner at the time was the knight Niels Knudsen Manderup. The building was completely renovated and extended in 1744.

## Open to visitors

The community offers guided tours throughout the year on Sundays from 11 a.m. or upon request
# Paul A. Trivelli

Paul Arthur Trivelli (born 1953) is a United States diplomat and career foreign service officer. As of 2008, he is serving as the foreign policy advisor to Admiral James G. Stavridis, Commander of United States Southern Command. Prior to his current posting, he was the United States Ambassador to Nicaragua 2005–08.
Trivelli graduated from Williams College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology in 1974 and from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver with a Master of Arts degree in international studies in 1978. He entered the Foreign Service in 1978 and for most of his career has served as an Economic/Commercial Officer. He has been posted to Mexico City, the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Quito, Panama City, El Salvador, Monterrey, and Managua. In 1996, Trivelli received a M.A. in national security studies from the Naval War College. From 1998 to 2002, Trivelli served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. He was director of the Office of Central American Affairs from July 2002 to November 2003.
Trivelli was announced as the nominee of President George W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to Nicaragua on May 13, 2005. The nomination was sent to the Senate on May 16 and was confirmed on May 26.
Trivelli was the source of much controversy for his remarks about the 2006 Nicaraguan presidential election and his warnings about U.S. economic retaliation if Sandinista candidate Daniel Ortega won the election. Specifically, he expressed the desire of the United States government to see the split conservative parties unite behind a single candidate, even going so far as to offer to fund such a joint primary election. Additionally, he explicitly threatened to cut off $175 million in Millennium Challenge Account funding.
# Helen Feyler-Switz

Helen Shafter Feyler-Switz (March 25, 1925 – July 18, 2006) was an American artist and art instructor, based in California.

## Early life and education

Helen Shafter was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of Wasyl (William) Shafter and Anna Cheredarchuk Shafter. Her parents were immigrants from Austria; the family's surname was Szwczuk (sometimes written Shewchuk), until her father changed it upon naturalization in 1922. Her parents' home language was Ukrainian.
Shafter earned a bachelor's degree in art and French at Temple University, and later completed a master of fine arts degree at California State University, Long Beach. In the 1960s, Feyler-Switz pursued further studies with sculptor Joop Beljon, at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague. She also studied with François Stahly in Aspen, Colorado.

## Career

Working in oils, wood, bronze, and cast concrete, Feyler-Switz made paintings and sculptures and taught art at Chabot College, Ohlone College, Cypress College, Saddleback College, and California State University, Fullerton. Her sculptures were installed at California State University, Long Beach, Chabot College, the First United Methodist Church in Fremont, California, and St. Francis High School in Mountain View, California. She also designed a fountain in Fountain Valley, California, and sculptures in a reflecting pool in Rancho Santa Fe, California. Her work was seen in exhibitions throughout California from the 1960s into the 1990s.
Feyler-Switz was one of the artists included in Maurine St. Gaudens' Emerging from the Shadows: A Survey of Women Artists Working in California, 1860-1960 (four volumes, 2016), and one of her paintings was included in the related 2018 show Something Revealed: California Women Artists Emerge, 1860-1960 at the Pasadena Museum of History.

## Personal life

Helen Shafter married widower Alfred E. Feyler in 1949, and moved with him to California. After Feyler died in 1968, she married fellow art instructor Louis Switz in 1971. Feyler-Switz died in Fremont in 2006, at the age of 81.
# WKTZ

WKTZ may refer to:
* WKTZ (AM), a radio station (1220 AM) licensed to serve Jacksonville, Florida, United States
* WKTZ-FM, a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to serve Loch Lynn Heights, Maryland, United States
* WJKV, a radio station (90.9 FM) licensed to serve Jacksonville, Florida, which held the call sign WKTZ-FM from 1985 to 2015
# Poljana

Poljana may refer to:
* Poljana (newspaper), published in Estonia
* Poljana, Kamnik, a village in Slovenia
* Poljana, Prevalje, a village in Slovenia
* Poljana, Požega-Slavonia County, a village in Croatia
* Poljana, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, a village near Vrbovsko, Croatia
* Poljana, Zadar County, a village on Ugljan, Croatia
* Poljana, Zagreb County, a village near Vrbovec, Croatia
* Poljana Križevačka, a village in Croatia
* Poljana Lekenička, a village in Croatia
* Poljana, Požarevac, a village in Braničevo District, Serbia
* Poljana, Plužine, a village near Plužine, Montenegro
* Poljana, Tuzla, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Poljana, Velika Kladuša, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Fritillaria orientalis

Fritillaria orientalis is a Eurasian species of monocotyledonous plant in the lily family Liliaceae. It was described by Johann Friedrich Adam in 1805, based on specimens collected in Ossetia.
This bulbous perennial flourishes on grass and brush in limestone valleys. The flowers, appearing in April and May, are purple, borne singly or in twos or threes.
The species grows in France, Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Austria, Moldova, Ukraine, southern Russia, Turkey, and the Caucasus.

## Gallery

* Flower detail
# Meslay-le-Vidame

Meslay-le-Vidame (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. The lords of Meslay held the title of Vidame of Chartres for part of the Middle Ages.
# William T. Emmet

William Temple Emmet (July 28, 1869 – February 4, 1918) was an American lawyer from New York.

## Life

Emmet was born on July 28, 1869, in New Rochelle, New York, the son of lawyer Richard Stockton Emmet and Katharine Temple. His brothers included assemblyman Richard S. Emmet Jr. and lawyer Grenville T. Emmet. He was the great-grandson of Thomas Addis Emmet, a leader of the Society of United Irishmen that immigrated to America, where he worked as a lawyer in New York City and served as Attorney General of New York.
Emmet attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and Columbia College. He studied law in the law office of Judge Martin K. Keogh and spent a year in Columbia Law School. He graduated from there in 1891 and was admitted to the bar in 1892. He initially practiced law in his native county, but in 1894 he formed a partnership in New York City. Almost immediately after his 21st birthday, he was elected Trustee of New Rochelle, serving in that position from 1891 to 1894. He was a delegate to the 1894 New York State Constitutional Convention. In 1900, Mayor Van Wyck appointed him to the New York City Board of Education. He was a delegate to the 1904 and 1912 Democratic National Conventions.
Emmet was counsel to the New York to the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company. He was an active member of the Democratic Party and was an organizer of the Democratic League. In 1912, he was appointed Superintendent of the New York State Insurance Department. In 1914, he was appointed to the Public Service Commissioner. By then, he resided in South Salem.
Emmet was a member of the New York City Bar Association since 1891. He was also a member of the New York County Lawyers' Association, the Metropolitan Club, and the Players Club. He attended the Episcopal Church. In 1896, he married Cornelia Booream Zabriskie. Their children were Katharine Temple, Richard Stockton, and William Temple.
Emmet died at his home in New York City from angina pectoris on February 4, 1918. He was buried in Beechwoods Cemetery in New Rochelle.
# Sweet crude oil

Sweet crude oil is a type of petroleum. The New York Mercantile Exchange designates petroleum with less than 0.5% sulfur as sweet.
Petroleum containing higher levels of sulfur is called sour crude oil.
Sweet crude oil contains small amounts of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. High-quality, low-sulfur crude oil is commonly used for processing into gasoline and is in high demand, particularly in industrialized nations. Light sweet crude oil is the most sought-after version of crude oil as it contains a disproportionately large fraction that is directly processed (fractionation) into gasoline (naphtha), kerosene, and high-quality diesel (gas oil).
The term sweet originates from the fact that a low level of sulfur provides the oil with a relatively sweet taste and pleasant smell, compared to sulfurous oil. Nineteenth-century prospectors would taste and smell small quantities of oil to determine its quality.

## Producers

Producers of sweet crude oil include:
* Asia/Pacific:
** The Far East/Oceania:
*** Australia
*** Brunei
*** China
*** India
*** Indonesia
*** Malaysia
*** New Zealand
*** Vietnam
** The Middle East
*** Iran
*** Iraq
*** Saudi Arabia
*** United Arab Emirates
* North America:
** Canada
** United States
* Europe:
** Russia
** Azerbaijan
** The North Sea area:
*** Norway
*** United Kingdom (Brent Crude)
**** England
**** Scotland
* Africa:
** North Africa:
*** Algeria
*** Libya
** Western Africa
*** Nigeria
*** Ghana
** Central Africa
*** Angola
*** Democratic Republic of the Congo
*** Republic of the Congo
*** South Sudan
* South America:
** The Guianas:
*** Suriname, Guyana Basin
** Andean Region
*** Colombia
*** Peru
** Southern Cone
*** Argentina
*** Brazil

## Pricing

The term "price of oil", as used in the U.S. media, generally means the cost per barrel (42 U.S. gallons) of West Texas Intermediate Crude, to be delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma during the upcoming month. This information is available from NYMEX or the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
# Paul Dixon (musician)

Paul Dixon (born 8 August 1989 in London, England) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was known in the years 2010–2012 as David's Lyre, but is now using the musical project name Fyfe.
He picked the name David's Lyre during his university studies in Manchester, in reference to the musical skills of the biblical King David with the lyre.
He was featured by The Guardian as 'New band of the day' in 2010, by which time he had received attention for cover versions (of Ellie Goulding among others), remixes of other artists – notably, Marina and the Diamonds and Everything Everything – and had himself been remixed by producers The Last Skeptik and JaKwob.
His debut EP release in 2011, In Arms, was described as "promising" by BBC reviewer Mike Diver, and drew comparisons with Patrick Wolf for its blend of folk and electronic instruments. A music video was released for "In Arms", using a short film animation which fitted the song.
Dixon had signed a record contract with a major label in 2010, but the relationship ended in 2011, before releasing an album. Instead, his first full album Picture of Our Youth was self-released through Bandcamp in February 2012.
Dixon announced in January 2012 that Picture of Our Youth would be his last album issued under the project name David's Lyre.
Dixon now records and performs under the alias Fyfe. Having signed with Believe Recordings, Fyfe released his debut album Control on 9 March 2015. The album includes the singles, "For You", "Holding On" and "Solace", and followed the self-released four-song EP titled Solace EP released in April 2013.
As of 2016, Dixon was releasing music through his own label Benvolio Music.
The Space Between was released on 9 June 2017. It featured the single 'Belong', a collaboration with Kimbra.
A collaborative project with Iskra Strings, Extended Play, was released 17 November 2018.
He composed his first track for the BBC documentary Odd One Out which was released 12 September 2019. The documentary went on to win the award for Best Factual Entertainment Show at the National Television Awards.
He has also been writing and producing songs for other artists such as Alice On The Roof.
In 2024, Dixon co-wrote the song "The Tower", performed by Luna, which represented Poland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Tear Them Down" (6 September 2010)
* "In Arms", remixed by Morgan Geist and The 2 Bears (Hideout, 20 June 2011)
* "Solace" (January 2013)
* "St Tropez" (February 2013)
* "Conversations" (June 2013)
* "For You" (July 2014)
* "Holding On" (October 2014)
* "Belong" (April 2017)

### EPs

* In Arms (Mercury, 21 February 2011)
* Solace (8 April 2013)
* More Space Between (Benvolio, 2017)
* Extended Play (with Iskra Strings) (Benvolio, 17 November 2018)

### Albums

* Picture of Our Youth (As "David's Lyre") (13 February 2012)
* Control (As "Fyfe") (9 March 2015)
* The Space Between (9 June 2017)
* Interiority (with "Iskra Strings") (3 June 2022)

### Soundtracks

* Odd One Out (Music From The BBC Documentary) (Benvolio, 12 September 2019)
# Helli Louise

Helli Louise Brunchmann Jacobson, often billed as Helli Louise (2 August 1949 – 22 June 2018), was a Danish born actress who appeared in British films and television, including The Benny Hill Show, during the 1970s.

## Career

Jacobson was born on 2 August 1949 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She moved to the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, studying at the London Film School c. 1971, and developing a curious Copenhagen/Cockney accent along the way. Represented by Barrie Stacey Promotions during her British acting career, she appeared in John Jesnor Lindsay's film The Hot Girls (1974), a fake exposé of the modelling world. More mainstream work included guest appearances in The Sweeney and The Goodies, and roles in Carry On Behind (1975) and several other British sex comedies. Jacobson was also active on stage appearing in a touring production of Hair in 1974, and in the stage farce Pyjama Tops (c. 1973) where co-stars included Fiona Richmond, Jess Conrad and Lucienne Camille.
Aside from her acting career Jacobson was also the managing director of a clothing firm, and worked in the music industry managing a band called Ix. After a role in 1979's The World Is Full of Married Men, she left acting to pursue work in the music industry full-time, and then worked for Harvey Goldsmith.

## Filmography

* The Daughter: I, a Woman Part III (1970) - Patient
* Daddy, Darling (1970) - Katja
* Nana (1970) - Simone
* 24 hours with Ilse (1971) - herself (documentary)
* Christa (1971) - Inge (uncredited)
* Dagmar's Hot Pants, Inc. (1971) - Dagmar's girlfriend Britta
* Soft Beds, Hard Battles (1973) - Prostitute (uncredited)
* The Hot Girls (1974, short) - Helli, lesbian scene
* Confessions of a Pop Performer (1975) - Eva
* The Ups and Downs of a Handyman (1976) - Newsagent's daughter
* Hardcore (1977) - Third 'Men Only' Girl (uncredited)
* The World Is Full of Married Men (1979) - Paul's backing group

## TV films

* Udsigt til garden og gaden (1970) - Susanne, datteren
* Lille dosis strindberg (1970) - Martha Magdalene
* The Goodies and the Beanstalk (1973) - Girl with the Puppies

## TV appearances

* Salto Mortale – "Helli Louise Brunchmann" in the episode "Gastspiel in Kopenhagen" (1971)
* The Benny Hill Show – various roles in the episode "Jackie Wright's Holiday" (1973)
* Up Sunday - in the episode? (197?)
* The Goodies - Girl with the Puppies in "The Goodies and the Beanstalk (1973), Eskimo Nell in the episode "Winter Olympics" (1973), and Dana in the episode "The Race" (1974)
* Love Thy Neighbour, Angie - in episodes No. 4.4 (1974) and No. 5.3 (1975)
* The Sweeney - 2nd girl in pub in the episode "Golden Boy" (1975)

## Stage plays

* Pyjama Tops (1973?) – Claudine Amour
* The Empire Builders (197?)
* The Marriage-Go-Round (197?)
* The Bed (197?)
* The Informer (197?)
* Hair (1974) – Tribe member

## External sources

* Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema by Simon Sheridan (Titan Books) (4th edition) 2011
* Titbits magazine No. 4721, September 9–15, 1976 – Helli's Biggest Sin by Douglas Marlborough
# Paw Paw, Missouri

Paw Paw is a community in south central Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri, which the GNIS classifies as a populated place.
The community is located approximately one third mile north of Paw Paw Creek, approximately 7.5 miles (12.1 km) south-southeast of Milan and six miles (9.7 km) northeast of Browning.
The name was sometimes spelled "Pawpaw". A post office called Pawpaw was established in 1899 and remained in operation until 1905. The community most likely was so named because of the paw paw thickets near the original town site.
# WKT (sealant)

WKT is a sealing compound that was developed by Paul Pietzschke at the Chemisch-Technische Fabrik in Hamburg, Germany in 1962. It was made for the yacht and ship building industries. WKT belongs to the silicone group of sealants.

## Properties

WKT is an elastic and non-aging sealant. It is a silicone rubber and one of the first fully synthetic sealants for the commercial marine industry. The active ingredient in WKT sealing compound is polydimethylsiloxane. WKT is used in applications such as the construction and building industry, windows and glazing, interior industry, plant engineering and construction, grommet maintenance, manufacturing industry, recreational vehicles (RV), and aircraft industries.

## Characteristics

WKT is UV resistant and maintains elasticity and adhesive force over time, even in environments with higher UV exposure like tropical and arctic climates. It does not lose its elasticity under varying mechanical stress.

## Safety

WKT is physiologically harmless in its cured form.

## Other types of sealants

* Acrylic sealants
* Polysulfide sealants
* Polyurethane sealants