OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phaecasiophora

Phaecasiophora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Phaecasiophora amoena Kawabe, 1986
* Phaecasiophora astrata Razowski, 2009
* Phaecasiophora astrosema (Meyrick, 1909)
* Phaecasiophora attica (Meyrick, 1907)
* Phaecasiophora auroraegera Diakonoff, 1983
* Phaecasiophora basicornis Walsingham, 1891
* Phaecasiophora caelatrix Diakonoff, 1983
* Phaecasiophora caryosema (Meyrick, 1931)
* Phaecasiophora confixana (Walker, 1863)
* Phaecasiophora cornigera Diakonoff, 1959
* Phaecasiophora curvicosta Yu & Li, 2006
* Phaecasiophora decolor Diakonoff, 1983
* Phaecasiophora diluta Diakonoff, 1973
* Phaecasiophora diserta (Meyrick, 1909)
* Phaecasiophora ectropa Diakonoff, 1973
* Phaecasiophora euchlanis Razowski, 2009
* Phaecasiophora fernaldana Walsingham, 1900
* Phaecasiophora finitimana Kuznetzov, 1997
* Phaecasiophora inspersa Heinrich, 1931
* Phaecasiophora jubilans Diakonoff, 1959
* Phaecasiophora kurokoi Kawabe, 1989
* Phaecasiophora leechi Diakonoff, 1973
* Phaecasiophora levis Yu & Li, 2006
* Phaecasiophora lushina Yu & Li, 2006
* Phaecasiophora maculosana Kuznetzov, 1997
* Phaecasiophora niveiguttana Grote, 1873
* Phaecasiophora obraztsovi Diakonoff, 1973
* Phaecasiophora pertexta (Meyrick, 1920)
* Phaecasiophora pyragra Diakonoff, 1973
* Phaecasiophora roseana (Walsingham, 1900)
* Phaecasiophora rufata Razowski, 2009
* Phaecasiophora similithaiensis Yu & Li, 2006
* Phaecasiophora supparallelica Yu & Li, 2006
* Phaecasiophora thaiensis Kawabe, 1987
* Phaecasiophora turmaria (Meyrick, 1931)
* Phaecasiophora variabilis Walsingham, 1891
* Phaecasiophora walsinghami Diakonoff, 1959
# Phaiodotoxin

Phaiodotoxin (PhTx1) is a toxin from the venom of Anuroctonus phaiodactylus, also known as the Mafia scorpion. It affects voltage-gated sodium ion channels leading to an increased duration of its opening.

## Sources

Phaiodotoxin is a peptide isolated from the venom of Anuroctonus phaiodactylus, a scorpion of the Iuridae family.

## Chemistry

Phaiodotoxin is a peptide of 72 amino acids residues with a molecular weight of 7971 Dalton. The peptide has four disulfide bridges that are located between Cys13 - Cys38, Cys23 - Cys50, Cys 27 - Cys52 and Cys63 - Cys71. The venom of Anuroctonus phaiodactylus also contains at least two closely related toxins, which have been named Phaiodotoxin-2 (PhTx2) and Phaiodotoxin-3 (PhTx3). Phaiodotoxin belongs to the long-chain subfamily of scorpion peptides. The amino acid sequence of phaiodotoxin suggests it is more closely related to α-scorpion toxins (30–49% similarity) than to β-scorpion toxins (21–38% similarity).

## Mode of action

Phaiodotoxin acts on voltage-dependent sodium ion channels of insects. It shifts the voltage dependent activation curve to more negative values. In addition, the steady-state inactivation curve is shifted to more positive potentials. As a result, smaller depolarizations are needed for the channel to open, and the channel will need larger depolarizations to inactivate. These two effects increase the so-called window current, a measure for the non-inactivating fraction of the sodium currents, by 225%. Phaiodotoxin thus combines the actions of α-scorpion toxins (slowed inactivation) and β-scorpion toxins (enhanced activation). This dual action may be explained by the homology of Phaiodotoxin to both types of scorpion toxins.

## Toxicity

Studies in different cell lines indicate that Phaiodotoxin does not affect mammalian sodium channels. Furthermore, there are no accidents of intoxication reported after stings of the Mafia scorpion, suggesting that phaiodotoxins are insect-specific. In crickets 0.8-1.0 μg of phaiodotoxin can result in flaccidity, impairment of movements, paralysis and death.
# Phaio quadriguttata

Phaio quadriguttata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1909. It is found in Ecuador.
# Phil Moore

Phil Moore may refer to:
* Phil Moore (actor) (1961) host of the game show Nick Arcade
* Phil Moore (jazz musician) (1918–1987) pianist, orchestral arranger, and band leader
* Phil Moore, Author of the straight to the heart series.
# Princess Anne (disambiguation)

Princess Anne (born 1950) is the daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Princess Anne may also refer to:

## British royalty

* Anne Hyde (1637–1671), Duchess of York as daughter-in-law of Charles I
* Anne Neville (1456–1485), Princess of Wales (1470–1471) as daughter-in-law of Henry VI
* Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV) (1475–1511)
* Anne Stuart (1637–1640), daughter of Charles I
* Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (1709–1759), daughter of George II
* Anne, Queen of Great Britain (1665–1714), daughter of James II, known as Princess Anne of Denmark between marriage and accession to the throne

## Danish royalty

    See Princess Anne of Denmark (disambiguation)

## Royalty of other countries

* Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine (1714–1773)
* Princess Anne of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (1864–1927)
* Princess Anne de Bauffremont-Courtenay (1919–1945)
* Princess Anne of Orléans (1906–1986)
* Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria (born 1938)

## Places

* Princess Anne County, Virginia, now extinct
* Princess Anne, Maryland, US
* Princess Anne, Virginia, US, formerly known as Princess Anne County before incorporating as a city

## Transportation

* 46202 Princess Anne, a steam locomotive
* GH-2007 Princess Anne, a Mountbatten class hovercraft
* SS Princess Anne, a steam ferry built in 1936 for service on Chesapeake Bay, Virginia

## Other uses

* Princess Anne High School, Virginia Beach, Virginia
# Li Donghai

Li Donghai (李東海; 1857–1938) was a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner during the late Qing Dynasty and Republic era. He was born in Wenjiang District, Chengdu. When the 1881–96 cholera pandemic came to his hometown, he treated more than 100 patients per day, charging no fees for either his services or medicines to indigent patients.
# Phyllonorycter melhaniae

Phyllonorycter melhaniae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Zimbabwe and South Africa.
The length of the forewings is 2.4–2.8 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-April to mid-May.
The larvae feed on Melhania velutina. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Rupali Krishnarao

Rupali Krishnarao (born 15 January 1983), is an Indian actress, known for her role in Koyelaanchal (2014).
# Mick Mullane

Mick Mullane may refer to:
* Mick Mullane Jr. (born 1955), Australian rugby league player
* Mick Mullane Sr. (1924–2008), his father, Australian rugby league player
* Mick Mullane (hurler), Irish hurler
# Talmaza

Talmaza is a village in Ștefan Vodă District, Moldova.

## Demographics

The village has a population of 8069 residents; 4907 males and 3162 females. There are 937 residents aged 60 and older. There are 44 first grade and 206 second grade students. There were 80 children born and 109 deaths in 2010.

## Economy

Agricultural lands of the community cover 6,068.3 hectares (14,995 acres), 5184.9 of which are arable. Pastures equal 793.1 hectares, forests - 2263.7 and water basin 329.4 hectares. The animal population is approximately 4660 goats and sheep, 420 bovines (including 264 cows), and 64 horses.
Over 100 companies and entrepreneurs are there; 24 in commerce, 16 in agriculture (including 2 cattle farms), 12 in public services, 6 in transportation, 4 in medicine/pharmaceuticals, 1 in construction and 1 in telecommunications.

## Services

Public institutions include two primary schools (grades 1-9), one high school (grades 10-12), three kindergartens and one hospital.

## Notable people

* Ștefan Ciobanu
# Methohexital

Methohexital or methohexitone (marketed under the brand names Brevital and Brietal) is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. It is classified as short-acting, and has a rapid onset of action. It is similar in its effects to sodium thiopental, a drug with which it competed in the market for anesthetics.

## Pharmacology

Methohexital binds to a distinct site which is associated with Cl$^−$ ionophores at GABA$_A$ receptors. This increases the length of time which the Cl$^−$ ionopores are open, thus causing an inhibitory effect.
Metabolism of methohexital is primarily hepatic via demethylation and oxidation. Side-chain oxidation is the primary means of metabolism involved in the termination of the drug's biological activity.

## Indications

Methohexital is primarily used to induce anesthesia, and is generally provided as a sodium salt (i.e. methohexital sodium). It is only used in hospital or similar settings, under strict supervision. It has been commonly used to induce deep sedation or general anesthesia for surgery and dental procedures. Unlike many other barbiturates, methohexital actually lowers the seizure threshold, a property that makes it particularly useful when anesthesia is provided for an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Its rapid recovery rate with consciousness being gained within three to seven minutes after induction and full recovery within 30 minutes is a major advantage over other ECT barbiturates.

## Synthesis

Methohexital can be synthesized in the classic manner of making barbituric acid derivatives, in particular by the reaction of malonic ester derivatives with derivatives of urea. The resulting allyl-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl) malonic ester is synthesized by subsequent alkylation of the malonic ester itself, beginning with 2-bromo-3-hexyne, which gives (1-methyl-2-pentynyl)malonic ester, and then by allylbromide. In the final step, reaction of the disubstituted malonic ester with N-methylurea gives methohexital.
    Methohexital synthesis
# Phelypaea

Phelypaea is a genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae, native to the Balkans, Greece, Crimea, the Caucasus region, Anatolia, the Levant, Iraq and Iran. They are root parasites which cannot conduct photosynthesis and are only seen above ground when flowering.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Phelypaea boissieri (Reut.) Stapf | Albania, Greece, Yugoslavia |
| Phelypaea coccinea (M.Bieb.) Poir. | Greece, Iran, Krym, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Transcaucasus, Turkey |
| Phelypaea helenae Popl. ex Sukaczev | Krym |
| Phelypaea tournefortii Desf. | Transcaucasus, Turkey |
# Liam Fairhurst

Liam Fairhurst (26 February 1995 – 30 June 2009) was a British charity fundraiser who had been diagnosed with synovial sarcoma. He was diagnosed with the disease in his leg in 2005, and large portions of his leg muscles had to be removed. The cancer eventually spread to his lungs. By the time of his death, he had collected almost £320,000, mainly for children's cancer charity CLIC Sargent.
Born in Soham, Cambridgeshire, Fairhurst began charity work after his friend, Jack Wilkinson, died of cancer in 2006, aged 12. He decided to raise money for a holiday home in Yorkshire for families living with childhood cancer. Barely able to walk, he began fundraising with a one-mile swim in 2006.
Fairhurst's courage impressed and inspired people such as Prime Minister Gordon Brown and his wife Sarah Brown. After Fairhurst's death, Brown said: "Liam was a courageous young man who showed immense bravery in the face of his illness. It was a privilege to meet him - his dedication as a fundraiser was an encouragement to us all and I am very proud of what Liam achieved. His courage will be a continuing inspiration to all those that knew him. My thoughts are with his family at this sad time."

## Awards

* Voted Britain's Kindest Kid in a Five News/Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) competition
* Diana Award, June 2007
* Child of Courage awards, 2008, presented by Sir Richard Branson and Rebecca Adlington, at the Daily Mirror's "Pride of Britain" Awards in London
# Phyllonorycter melanosparta

Phyllonorycter melanosparta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa, Zimbabwe and western Kenya. The habitat consists of secondary woodland where forest flora intermixes with savannah plants.
The length of the forewings is 2.5–2.8 mm. Adults are on wing from late December to late January and from late March to July.
The larvae feed on Desmodium repandum, Flemingia grahamiana, Hylodesmum repandum, Rhynchosia caribaea and Vigna species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a moderate, oval, semi-transparent, tentiform mine on the upperside of the leaf.
# Henry Gollan

Sir Henry Cowper Gollan CBE KC (8 January 1868 – 5 August 1949) was a British lawyer and judge. He served as attorney general and chief justice of a number of British colonies in the early 20th century. His last position before retirement was as Chief Justice of Hong Kong.

## Early life

Gollan was born on 8 January 1868 in Coquimbo, Chile. He was the son of Sir Alexander Gollan, K.C.M.G., a British diplomat.
He was educated at Charterhouse School. He obtained his Master of Arts degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1887 and was called to the bar by the Middle Temple in January 1891. He joined the Northern Circuit and later practised in London.
In 1899 he was appointed private secretary to Sir Frederick Lugard. Lugard was made High Commissioner of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1900.

## Legal appointments

In 1900, presumably on Lugard's recommendation, Gollan was appointed attorney-general and later chief justice of Northern Nigeria in 1901. While in Northern Nigeria, he was instrumental in drafting a new criminal code based on the Queensland Criminal Code. He wrote at the time:
"The Queensland Code appeared to me to keep in a much more satisfactory manner than any of the other Codes I have mentioned the mean between over elaboration on the one hand and over compression on the other . . ."
In 1904 he was appointed Chief Justice of Bermuda and in that capacity served as President of the Legislative Council. In Bermuda, he also worked on the development of a Criminal Code again modelled on the Queensland Code.
In 1911, he was appointed Attorney-General of Trinidad and in 1918 the Attorney-General of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
Gollan was appointed a King's Counsel twice, the first time in Trinidad and Tobago in 1911 and, the second time, in Ceylon in 1919.
He was knighted in 1921 whilst attorney general of Ceylon.
In 1924, he was appointed Chief Justice of Hong Kong replacing Sir William Rees-Davies. In that capacity he served on a Special Commission of Judges in Shanghai made up of Gollan, Justice Finley Johnson (presiding) of the Philippines and Justice Kisaburo Suga of the Hiroshima Court of Appeal to inquire into the killings of Chinese protesters on 30 May 1925 in Shanghai that triggered the May 30 Movement.
From 1926, in his capacity as Chief Justice of Hong Kong, he also sat as a member of the full court of the British Supreme Court for China in Shanghai.

## Retirement

Gollan retired to England in 1930. On his retirement, he was granted an honorary Doctor of Laws by the University of Hong Kong.
He died on 5 August 1949.
# Mick Mulderrig

Michael G. Mulderrig (1931 – 4 June 2013) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. He played for club side Ballina Stephenites and also lined out at inter-county level with the Mayo senior football team.

## Honours
### Mayo

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1950, 1951
* Connacht Senior Football Championship: 1950, 1951, 1955

### Connacht

* Railway Cup: 1951
# Perales, Los Santos

Perales is a corregimiento in Guararé District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 421 as of 2010. It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 416.
# Takatokwane

Takatokwane is a village in Kweneng District of Botswana. It is located in Kalahari Desert, 80 km north-west of Jwaneng. The population was 1,590 in 2001 census.
# Metagrypa

Metagrypa is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It consists of only one species, Metagrypa tetrarrhyncha, which is found in Taiwan.
# Zilverpijl

Zilverpijl (Flemish for 'Silver Arrow') is a Belgian comic book series set in the American Old West. The main character in the series is a Native American chief called Zilverpijl, or Silver Arrow. The comic was created by Frank Sels and its artists include Edgard Gastmans and Karel Verschuere. The comic is called Hopeanuoli in Finland, Silverpilen in Sweden, Sølvpilen in Norway, Sølvpil in Denmark, Silberpfeil in Germany and Zilverpijl in the Netherlands.
The title character of the series is the young Native American chief Silver Arrow, a wise and resourceful chief of the Kiowa. Other main characters are his blood brother Falcon, and Silver Arrow's sister, Moonbeam. Her pet, the puma cub Tinka also has an important role. Falcon is Silver Arrow's blood brother, because he has saved his life. In most translations Falcon is directly translated from the Flemish Valk, in German his name is Falk, in Norwegian Falk, and in Swedish Falken. However, in Finnish, Valk became the Finnish-American Pekka Kenttä.
The comic was published in Finland for ten years from 1976 to 1985. Issues 3 through 24 in 1979 and 1 through 7 in 1980 also featured Turok as a black-and-white supplement. The comic also included factual information about Native Americans and instructions for constructing Native American equipment. There was also a "Zilverpijl Native American camp" at the Kullasvuori camping resort.
# Philadelphia Classic

The Philadelphia Classic was a golf tournament on the Nike Tour. It ran from 1995 to 1997. In 1995 and 1996 it was played at Philmont Country Club in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania. In 1997 it was played at Laurel Creek Country Club in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.
In 1997 the winner earned $36,000.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Nike Laurel Creek Classic ||||||
| 1997 | Matt Gogel | 269 | −15 | 1 stroke | Dennis Paulson |
| Nike Philadelphia Classic ||||||
| 1996 | Brett Quigley | 273 | −7 | 2 strokes | R. W. Eaks Rocky Walcher |
| 1995 | Sean Murphy | 267 | −13 | 1 stroke | Allen Doyle |
* This article on an American golf tournament is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Prochetodon

Prochetodon is a genus of mammals from the extinct order Multituberculata. It lived during the Upper Paleocene and the Lower Eocene in North America. The genus was formally named by G. L. Jepsen in 1940. (Jepsen, 1940)

## P. cavus

The species Prochetodon cavus weighed about 135 g. Remains have been discovered in Wyoming, in the United States. They were found in the Princeton Quarry, and the deposits were dated from the Upper Paleocene to the Lower Eocene. Material is in the collection of the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale. The species was named by G. L. Jepsen in 1940. (Jepsen, 1940)

## P. foxi

The species Prochetodon foxi weighed about 200 g. Remains have been discovered in Wyoming and Montana in the United States, in the Long Draw Quarry, and in the Swan Hills of Alberta, Canada. The strata are dated to the Upper Paleocene. The species was named by David. W. Krause in 1987. (Krause, 1987)

## P. taxus

The species Prochetodon taxus weighed about 190 g. Remains have been discovered in Wyoming, in the United States, in the deposits of Clark's Fork Basin, which have been dated to the Upper Paleocene. David Krause first tentatively referred to the species P. cf. cavus in 1980, and then gave it its current classification in 1987. (Krause, 1987)
# Li Shan

Li Shan may refer to:
* Li Shan (painter) (1686–1762), Qing dynasty painter
* Joseph Li Shan (born 1965), Roman Catholic archbishop of Beijing
* Li Shan (volleyball) (born 1980), Chinese volleyball player
* Li Shan, Eastern Han official, author of the influential commentaries to the Wen Xuan anthology
* Li Shan, prefect of Nhat-nam during the reign of Emperor Ming of Han
* Li Shan, circuit intendant of Shanghai under the Qing
* Li Shan, a character in the Kung Fu Panda franchise

## Places

* Lishan District, a county in China
# Russell Cunningham

Russell Cunningham may refer to:
* Russell Cunningham (producer), Australian film and television producer
* Russell Cunningham (Canadian politician), Nova Scotia CCF leader, 1945–1953
* Russell McWhortor Cunningham (1855–1921), American Democratic politician, acting Governor of Alabama, 1904–1905
# Mick Coop

Michael Anthony Coop (born 10 July 1948) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a right back.
Born in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, Coop grew up in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, where he was an excellent school boy cricketer and footballer. He joined Coventry City F.C. as an apprentice in 1962. In January 1966, he turned professional with Coventry and soon made his first team debut. A run of poor form during the 1974-1975 season led to the exciting Graham Oakey replacing him on the back line and Coop went on loan to York City F.C. for four games. When he returned to Coventry, he regained his starting position.
In the summer of 1979, Coventry sent him on loan to the Detroit Express of the North American Soccer League. In July 1981, he transferred to Derby County F.C. for £20,000 where he played half a season before retiring in January 1982. He later played a few games for AP Leamington. After retirement he worked as a coach at Coventry City and was an antiques dealer.
He and his wife live in Wellesbourne, Warwickshire.

## Honours

* Coventry City F.C. Hall of Fame
# Percidae

The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains more than 200 species in 11 genera. The perches and their relatives are in this family; well-known species include the walleye, sauger, ruffe, and three species of perch. However, small fish known as darters are also a part of this family.

## Characteristics

The family is characterised by having the dorsal fin split into two which are normally separated or have a narrow connection, although this is wider in the genus Zingel, the front section contains the spines and the rear section contains the soft rays. The anal fin contains 1 or 2 spines, if there is a second spine it is typically weak. The pelvic fins are placed on the thorax and have a single spine and 5 soft rays. They also have skeletal synapomorphies. The maximum size attained is 100 centimetres (39 in) in the zander (Sander lucioperca) but most of the species in the family are much smaller. Their scales are ctenoid and their bodies are normally somewhat elongate.

## Systematics

The 5th Edition of Fishes of the World classifies the Percidae into five subfamilies and Fishbase recognises 239 species in 11 genera.
* Subfamily Percinae Rafinesque, 1815
** Genus Perca Linnaeus, 1758
* Subfamily Acerinae Bleeker, 1858
** Genus Gymnocephalus Bloch, 1793
* Subfamily Percarininae Gill, 1861
** Genus Percarina Nordmann, 1840
* Subfamily Luciopercinae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
** Tribe Luciopercini Jordan & Evermann 1896
*** Genus Sander Oken, 1817
** Tribe Romanichthyini Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
*** Genus Romanichthys Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
*** Genus Zingel Cloquet, 1817
* Subfamily Etheostomatinae Agassiz, 1850
** Genus Ammocrypta Jordan, 1877
** Genus Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1817
** Genus Nothonotus Putnam, 1863
** Genus Percina Haldeman, 1842

### Fossil genera

* †Mioplosus Cope, 1877
* †Priscacara Cope, 1877
# Tamas Buday Jr.

Tamás Buday Jr. (born April 23, 1976) is a Hungarian-born Canadian sprint canoer who competed from 1996 to 2006. He won three silver medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships (C-2 1000 m: 2006, C-4 1000 m: 2002, 2003). Buday was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Competing in three Summer Olympics alongside his brother Attila, Buday earned his best finish of seventh in the C-2 1000 m event at Sydney in 2000.
Buday's father Tamás won bronze medals for Hungary in the C-2 500 m and C-2 1000 m events at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.