OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Westnet

Westnet is a Perth-based Australian telecommunications company providing broadband ADSL, broadband ADSL2+, satellite broadband, dialup Internet, telephony and web-hosting services to homes and businesses across Australia.

## History

Founded in the Western Australian city of Geraldton in 1994 by Chris and Rhonda Thomas, Westnet began in a spare bedroom. In 1996 it was purchased by local company Mitchell and Brown Communications and experienced rapid growth over the years as a local internet service provider to the Geraldton region. With this expansion came the necessity of larger premises, which saw Westnet relocate to St Martins Tower in Perth in 1999.
Westnet completed the move to new premises in Central Park Tower, Perth. The move was in response to continued growth, and requirements for expanded office space for staff and resources.
In 2004, Westnet began offering a telephone service in addition to its internet products. At this time, the company began referring to itself as a telecommunications service provider, rather than only an internet service provider.

## Acquisition by iiNet

On 8 May 2008 Western Australian based internet service provider iiNet acquired Westnet for $81 million. The two companies continue to trade separately, but share many functions.
In March 2015 iiNet was bought by TPG in a $1.4 billion deal, effectively making TPG the parent company of Westnet.
In December 2023, Westnet announced that it would cease accepting new customers to the Westnet brand, and that all existing residential Westnet customers will be migrated to the iiNet brand.

## Bandwidth management
### P2P deprioritisation

In June 2007, Westnet stated that it had been "trialling" traffic prioritisation for a year, deprioritising peer-to-peer traffic, and would be continuing to do so in future. The announcement was made on the Westnet Blog and on Whirlpool.net.au, to mixed reactions. Some praised Westnet for openly declaring its use of prioritisation, while others (including a Whirlpool News editorial) criticised the company for using it silently for a year, or for doing so at all. Whirlpool News's article also suggested that the admission followed assertions by competing ISP Exetel that it was not the only ISP restricting peer-to-peer traffic.

## Awards

Westnet has won the following awards:
* 2008 Customer Service Institute of Australia – National Medium Business of the Year
* 2008 Customer Service Institute of Australia – Excellence in a Contact Centre (WA)
* 16th and 17th ACNielsen Consult Australian Online Survey
* Best ISP – PC Authority Reliability and Service Awards 2007, 2008
# Protected view

A protected view or protected vista is the legal requirement within urban planning to preserve the view of a specific place or historic building from another location. The effect of a protected view is to limit the height of new buildings within or adjacent to the sightline between the two places so as to preserve the ability to see the landmark as a focus of the view. The protection may also cover the area behind the place or building concerned.
In London, high-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings from various prominent locations around the city. This policy, known as 'St Paul’s Heights', has been in operation by the City of London since 1937. In Edinburgh, a 2005 skyline study compiled a list of almost 170 key views which are protected.
In the US, protected views exist in places such as San Francisco; Portland, Oregon where the size of downtown blocks is kept low to maintain the views of Mount Hood from the West Hills; and in Canada the city of Vancouver, British Columbia has protected "view cones". New York City only has a single protected view, at the Brooklyn Heights Promenade, and Austin, Texas, has protected views of the State Capitol.

## Protected Vistas in London

The thirteen vistas protected by the London View Management Framework are as follows:
* from Alexandra Palace to St Paul's Cathedral
* from the summit of Parliament Hill to St Paul's Cathedral
* from the summit of Parliament Hill to the Palace of Westminster
* from Parliament Hill, at the prominent oak tree east of the summit, to Palace of Westminster
* from the viewing gazebo at Kenwood House to St Paul's Cathedral
* from the summit of Primrose Hill to St Paul's Cathedral
* from the summit of Primrose Hill to the Palace of Westminster
* from Greenwich Park, north east of the General Wolfe statue, to St Paul's Cathedral
* from Point Hill Park, Blackheath, near the orientation board, to St Paul's Cathedral
* from Westminster Pier to St Paul's Cathedral
* from King Henry VIII's Mound in Richmond Park to St Paul's Cathedral
    a distance of over 10 miles (16 km) and created in 1710, this view frames the cathedral through a special gap in holly hedging, down a specially maintained clear avenue in Sidmouth Wood and then all the way across London. This protected view has limited development around Liverpool Street Station as a tall structure there would form an unacceptable backdrop to the view of St Paul's. Construction of a new 42 storey building behind the cathedral was started in 2016, despite opposition from groups who claimed that this would spoil the view of the church.
* from the centre of the bridge over the Serpentine to the Palace of Westminster
* from The Queen's Walk at City Hall to the White Tower
The views of St Paul's Cathedral from Waterloo Bridge and Hungerford Bridge are not explicitly protected although they are protected in practice by the views from Richmond Park and from Westminster Pier respectively as these bridges are on the path of the protected vistas.
# Viira, Muhu Parish

Viira is a village in Muhu Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
# XKA

XKA or xka may refer to:
* XKA, the IATA code for Kantchari Airport, Tapoa, Burkina Faso
* xka, the ISO 639-3 code for Kalkoti language, Pakistan
# Upton, Pennsylvania

Upton is an unincorporated community in Peters Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Upton is located at the intersection of state routes 16 and 995, east of Mercersburg and west of Greencastle.
Upton was laid out in 1840. A post office called Upton was established in 1837, and remained in operation until 1906.

## Notable people

* Henry C. Newcomer, U.S. Army brigadier general, born in Upton
# W. R. Richards

Walter R. Richards (January 10, 1904 – October 12, 1991) was an American football coach. He was a captain in the United States Coast Guard.

## Coaching career

Richards was the head football coach at United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut for four seasons, from 1926 to 1929, compiling a record of 7–17–3.
Richards was the head coach of the first victory of the football program at the academy, a 45–0 victory over the Harvard junior varsity team.

## Personal life

Richards was married to Esther Roberta Cooper (June 6, 1906 – April 24, 1982), whom he wed on November 14, 1925, at New London. Upon her death he survived her. He died in 1991 and was interred alongside his wife at Gardner Cemetery in New London.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Coast Guard Bears (Independent) (1926–1929) ||||||
| 1926 | Coast Guard | 2–2 |
| 1927 | Coast Guard | 1–6 |
| 1928 | Coast Guard | 3–3–2 |
| 1929 | Coast Guard | 1–6–1 |
| Coast Guard: | Coast Guard: | 7–17–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–17–3 |
# Utica Township, Clark County, Indiana

Utica Township is one of twelve townships in Clark County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,016 and it contained 2,422 housing units.

## History

Utica Township was organized in 1831. It was named after the town of Utica, Indiana.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 22.01 square miles (57.0 km$^2$), of which 21.64 square miles (56.0 km$^2$) (or 98.32%) is land and 0.36 square miles (0.93 km$^2$) (or 1.64%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Jeffersonville (northeast quarter)
* Utica

### Unincorporated towns

* Longview Beach
* Prather
* River Ridge
* Watson
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Charlestown Township (north)
* Jeffersonville Township (southwest)
* Silver Creek Township (west)

### Major highways

* Interstate 265
* Indiana State Road 3

### Cemeteries

The township contains many cemeteries: Adams Family, Barnett (aka Adams Cemetery), Briar Hill, Burtt, Friend (aka Dailey), Hillcrest, Koonz Cemetery, Lentz Family, Lentz Heirs, New Chapel, Queen of Heaven, Smith, Stacy, Union, Utica, and Washington.
# Woodboro (community), Wisconsin

Woodboro is an unincorporated community located in the town of Woodboro, Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. Woodboro is located on U.S. Route 8 and the Canadian National Railway 7 miles (11 km) west-southwest of Rhinelander.
# Eugen Mwaiposa

Eugen Elishiringa Mwaiposa (23 November 1960 – 2 June 2015) was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Ukonga constituency from 2010 to 2015.

## Education

Born in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania, Mwaiposa commenced her education at Nkweseko Primary School from 1967 to 1974. She graduated from high school in 1985 at Shinyanga Commercial School (Shycom).
She is a graduate of University of National and World Economy previously known as Higher Economics Institute "Karl Marx", in Sofia, Bulgaria where she got her Bachelors in International Economics Relation in 1986 to 1992 and University of Strathclyde in Glasgow where she received her master's degree from 2004 to 2007.

## Before politics

Before going into politics, Mwaiposa worked for different branches of CRDB Bank in Dar Es Salaam from 1986 to 2008. Mwaiposa was an entrepreneur who believed in giving women in poverty an opportunity to start small business for themselves. She was the chairperson of Kipunguni SACCOSS which its sole purpose was to supply loans to individuals or group of people who needed capital and it also acted as a bank to secure funds for the community.
She died in 2015.
# St Michael's Church, Melksham

St Michael's Church is the Church of England parish church in the town of Melksham, Wiltshire, England.
The church stands some 200 metres northwest of the town's marketplace. With 12th-century origins, the building was altered and enlarged in the 14th and 15th centuries, and restored in the 19th. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The Domesday Book in 1086 recorded a church at Melchesha. In 1220 the living became a possession of the canonry of Salisbury Cathedral, continuing to the present day.

## Architecture

The church has a chancel and five-bay nave, with north and south aisles and north and south chapels, and a west tower.
Pevsner wrote: "... it is a big church, and so it is all the more remarkable that its Norman predecessor was just as big." The chancel dates from the 12th century, evidenced externally by a string course decorated with cylindrical billet, and internally by the outlines of decorative arcades on the north and south walls, together with a remnant of an arch in the northeast corner.
The church was enlarged in the 14th century, and in the mid-15th a clerestory was inserted and a chapel was added on the south side of the chancel. The Lady Chapel was built later that century at the east end of the south aisle, and was linked to the holders of the manor, at that time the Brounckers; the chapel was refitted in 1909.
Extensive remodelling in 1845 by T.H. Wyatt included moving the four-stage 16th-century tower from the crossing to the west end, and adding a vestry and chapel on the north side. In 1881 the chancel was restored. The fine carved limestone reredos of 1894 is by C.E. Ponting, and the carved oak chancel screen is of the same date. Stained glass in the nave and chancel is by Ward and Hughes, 1884, and the Lady Chapel has glass of 1897 by Kempe.
The eight bells in the tower were recast by John Taylor & Co in 1924.

## Churchyard

A chest tomb from the early 19th century is Grade II* listed; many further tombs and memorials are Grade II listed.

## Parish

From the 13th century, chapelries of Melksham were at Seend and Erlestoke, the latter some seven miles distant; for a short time from the 14th century there was another at Shaw. Each of these places gained their own parishes in the 19th century.
Chapels of ease were built in the northern Forest area of Melksham (St Andrew, 1876) and at Beanacre, now in Melksham Without civil parish (St Barnabas, 1886; the 14th-century stone font came from St Michael's). Today these two churches, together with St Michael's, are served by the Melksham Team Ministry.
In 1954, the southernmost part of Melksham parish, namely the area south of the Devizes branch line, was transferred to the parish of Steeple Ashton with Semington.

## Notable clergy

* Bohun Fox, vicar 1697–1750, author of two anti-Quaker pamphlets (1707); founded and endowed a school for poor boys. His charity continued beyond 1953 but is no longer extant.
* Robert Martineau, curate 1938–1941, later Bishop of Huntingdon and Bishop of Blackburn
* Hugh Dickinson, curate c.1957, later Dean of Salisbury
# Weyprecht Fjord

Weyprecht Fjord is a fjord in Peary Land, northern Greenland. To the northwest, the fjord opens into the Lincoln Sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The fjord is named after Austro-Hungarian Arctic explorer Karl Weyprecht.

## Geography

Weyprecht Fjord is located east of the De Long Fjord. It opens to the northwest east of Hazenland and to the west of Lockwood Island with the Conger Sound branching east of the island separating it from Roosevelt Land. Its mouth is located between Cape Hommock and Cape Christiansen.
In its inner part, by Moa Island, Harder Fjord opens into Weyprecht Fjord, extending eastwards. It forms the northern limit of Amundsen Land to the southeast and at its head is a valley running eastwards north of which rises the Roosevelt Range. The sea in the area is almost permanently covered by ice.
# Proto-Admiralty Islands language

Proto-Admiralty Islands (also known as Proto-Admiralty or Proto-Admiralties and abbreviated as PAdm) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Admiralty Islands languages of the Admiralty Islands, located in Papua New Guinea. It belongs to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian languages.
It was reconstructed by Robert Blust in 1978 who showed that the languages form a subgroup within Oceanic. It was mentioned in detail by Malcolm Ross in 1998, who theorized a link with the two St. Matthias languages (Mussau and Tenis).

## Descendants

Proto-Admiralty Islands separated into two languages: Proto-Eastern Admiralty and Proto-Western Admiralty. Today, around thirty languages (see Admiralty Islands languages) make up the Admiralty Islands subgroup of Oceanic. It has been theorized that Yapese is a descendant or a sister language to Proto-Admiralty Islands.

## Phonology
### Consonants

The consonants of Proto-Admiralty Islands, according to Ross, are (parenthesis indicates an allophone):
    Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Stop voiced *b *d, *dr *g voiceless *p *t *k *q Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ɲ *ŋ Fricative (*f) *s *c, *ɟ *ʀ Approximant *w *l, *r *j
* /*c/, like Proto-Oceanic, only occurs in word-medial position.
* [*f] is an allophone of /*p/ in word-medial position.
* /*ʀ/ was probably either [x] or [ɣ]. In the Eastern Admiralty languages, the reflex is usually [j], or sometimes [w] before /o/, while in the Western Admiralty languages, it disappears entirely.
* The voiced stops were probably prenasalized.

## Innovations

Ross (1988) describes the innovations separating Proto-Admiralty Islands from Proto-Oceanic.
Phonologically, they are:
* Proto-Oceanic *R was lost before high vowels. For example, POc *Rumaq "house" became PAdm *um(a), but POc *Rapi "evening" > PAdm *(pa)Rafi.
* Proto-Oceanic *p became *f word-medially. For example, POc *Ropok "to fly" became PAdm *Rof(o).
* Loss of all Proto-Oceanic word-final consonants, an innovation commonly found throughout Oceanic. For example, POc *boRok "pig" became PAdm *bou.
Morphosyntactically, they are:
* Numeral classifiers are used in the sequence numeral + classifier (shared with Mussau), which forms a single word.
* "One" is used as a common article, both as an indefinite and definite article (also shared with Mussau).
* Proto-Oceanic non-singular possessive pronominal suffixes are lost and replaced by disjunctive pronouns.
* *-ña "third person singular possessive suffix" irregularly becomes *-na (Proto-Admiralty Islands did not merge *n and *ñ, such as POc *poñu "turtle" > PAdm *poñ(u)).
* *kita "first person inclusive plural disjunctive" irregularly becomes *ta (for expected *ita with loss of the first vowel).
* Verb reduplication, which is used to form the continuative aspect, is lost. Daughter languages usually form the continuative aspect by adding the auxiliary verb meaning "to stay".
* Coalescence of the article *na with common nouns, resulting in changes to the initial consonant.
# Viira

Viira may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Viira, Põlva County, village in Veriora Parish, Põlva County
* Viira, Lääne-Saare Parish, village in Lääne-Saare Parish, Saare County
* Viira, Leisi Parish, village in Leisi Parish, Saare County
* Viira, Muhu Parish, village in Muhu Parish, Saare County
* Viira, Tartu County, village in Luunja Parish, Tartu County
# XK

XK may refer to:
* XK (protein), a protein responsible for Kx antigen which helps determine a person's blood type
* XK (2015 album), by Brendan Croskerry
* Jaguar XK, a car series made by Jaguar
* Jeep Commander XK, a SUV made by Jeep
* Republic of Kosovo, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 user-assigned code element XK (user assigned code)
** .xk, the unofficial ccTLD of the Republic of Kosovo
* CCM Airlines (IATA airline designator XK)
* X-K aka X Kryptonite
# Upton, Warwickshire

Upton is a village in south-west Warwickshire, England. It is just off the A46, between Alcester and Stratford-upon-Avon, about a mile east of Alcester.

## History

The manor of Upton was held soon after the Norman Conquest by the Botilers of Wem and Oversley, who held under the Earls of Warwick. Later it was held of Sir William Gascoigne as part of his manor of Oversley. In the 13th century, the manor was owned by Roger Lyvet (Levett) de Opton (Upton), in whose family the manors of Upton and Haselor descended for several generations. Henry Lyvet was the chief taxpayer in Haselor in 1332. Later, lord of the manor passed from the Lyvet family to the Whittington family, when Joan Lyvet, daughter of Robert Lyvet, carried the manor to Sir William Whittington on their marriage. The house is still being used as a home. Upton is now within the parish of Haselor.
# Vrdila

Vrdila is a village situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Marian Stafford

Marian Stafford (February 7, 1931 – August 16, 1984) was an American actress and model. She was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for the March 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Ruth Sondak, and was the first to consist of three pages.
In addition to posing for other men's magazines in the decade, Stafford became a popular personality during the so-called Golden Age of Television. She was a regular on game shows such as Treasure Hunt and The $64,000 Question. She was crowned Miss Color TV of 1956 by NBC.
Stafford died on August 16, 1984, at the age of 53.
# Estádio Ítalo Del Cima

The Estádio Ítalo Del Cima is a football stadium inaugurated on April 29, 1960 in Campo Grande neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (state), with a maximum capacity of 18,000 people. The stadium is owned by Campo Grande Atlético Clube, and it is also the home stadium of Futuro Bem Próximo Atlético Clube. Its formal name honors del Cima family.

## History

The stadium was built in a groundplot donated by Ítalo Del Cima family. The stadium was inaugurated in 1960. Originally, Ítalo Del Cima was a covered stadium, but a windstorm, in 1972, destroyed part of the stadium covering. Later only the members' seats of the stadium were covered.
The inaugural match was played on April 29, 1960, when Campo Grande beat Oriente 2–0. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Campo Grande's Naldo Pires.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 16,842, set on April 21, 1982 when Campo Grande beat CSA 3–0, in the final game of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B (Silver Trophy).
# St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv

The Church of St. Paraskevi in Lviv (Ukrainian Церква святої Параскеви П'ятниці) is located at Khmelnytsky 77 B (Ukr вул. Богдана Хмельницького, 77В, before 1945 – st. Żółkiewska) at the foot of the High Castle.

## History of the building

St.Paraskeva (or Paraskevy Piatnyci) church belongs to the oldest religious buildings of the city. Its construction dates back to the 13th-14th centuries. Was substantially rebuilt after a fire in 1623. Due to the persecution of the Orthodox Church in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth funds for reconstruction was provided by Moldavian Voevod Vasile Lupu, which was completed in 1644. Building blocks were hewn sandstone.
The single-nave church has a defensive character – its walls are thick and the windows small, also further demonstrated by the loopholes in the upper storeys of the tower. Enclosed is an octagonal apse. The wall bears the coat of arms of Moldova of the hospodar – the head of an aurochs with the sun, moon and star. In 1885, a fundamental overhaul of the entire building was made.
The high, square tower is linked organically with the competent body of the temple. In 1908, it was covered with a new, domed helmet, designed by architect Michal Łużecki and placed at the current helmet tent, then the smaller towers at the corners were added. A decorative element of the tower is an attic with a blind arcade of arches of Romanesque and Renaissance pilasters. In 1987–1990, a new bell tower was built in the courtyard in front of the façade, which was harmonized with architecture of the old church.
# Whitt

Whitt is a surname. It may refer to:
* Brandon Whitt (born 1982), American racing driver
* Cole Whitt (born 1991), American racing driver
* Don Whitt (1930–2013), American golfer
* Ernie Whitt (born 1952), American baseball player
* Jack Whitt (born 1990), American pole vaulter
* Joe Whitt Jr. (born 1978), American football coach
* Rusty Whitt (born 1971), American strength and conditioning coach
* Ward Whitt (born 1942), American professor
* W. B. Whitt (1867–1926), American businessman and politician
# Provodovice

Provodovice is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Provod, meaning "the village of Provod's people".

## Geography

Provodovice is located about 22 km (14 mi) west of Přerov and 39 km (24 mi) southeast of Olomouc. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is at 392 m (1,286 ft) above sea level. The Juhyně Stream flows along the western and northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Provodovice is from 1302.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 253 | — |
| 1880 | 314 | +24.1% |
| 1890 | 289 | −8.0% |
| 1900 | 249 | −13.8% |
| 1910 | 235 | −5.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 214 | −8.9% |
| 1930 | 233 | +8.9% |
| 1950 | 225 | −3.4% |
| 1961 | 231 | +2.7% |
| 1970 | 217 | −6.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 189 | −12.9% |
| 1991 | 148 | −21.7% |
| 2001 | 125 | −15.5% |
| 2011 | 146 | +16.8% |
| 2021 | 150 | +2.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The only landmarks are two wayside crosses and a statue of Saint John of Nepomuk.
# Massandra (disambiguation)

Massandra is an urban-type settlement in the Yalta Municipality in Crimea.
Massandra may also refer to:
* Massandra Accords, official agreements signed in 1993 between Ukraine and the Russian Federation
* Massandra Palace, Châteauesque villa of Emperor Alexander III of Russia in Crimea
* Massandra Winery, winery in Crimea
* 3298 Massandra, a minor planet