OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 17 Camelopardalis

17 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located roughly 960 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, red-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.44. This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −20 km/s.
This is an ageing red giant star, currently on the asymptotic giant branch, with a stellar classification of M1IIIa. It is a suspected small amplitude variable. The star has expanded to 100 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 3,230 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,852 K.
# Thomas Hinton (printer)

Thomas Hinton was a printer in Cirencester who produced the first edition of the Cirencester Post or Gloucestershire Mercury in about October or November 1718. He is known to have been active as a printer in the town between 1709 and 1724.[citation needed] The Cirencester printer Samuel Rudder was married in 1749 to a Mary Hinton, and it has been speculated that Mary may have been related to Thomas Hinton.
# Smultring

Smultring (plural: smultringer) and hjortetakk (sometimes spelled hjortebakkels) are cake doughnuts from Norway. They are small and usually prepared without glazing or filling, and are often spiced with cardamom, cinnamon, lemon or orange zest, as well as various liqueurs.

## Overview

Smultringer are torus-shaped and sold from trucks and, at Christmas time, from stalls. They are described as being "thick, heavy dough fried in lard that are best eaten while hot and with the grease still dripping". Smultringer are popular with expatriate Norwegians, including those in Minnesota who serve them with krumkake and riskrem (rice whipped cream), and fattigmann at Christmas dinners.
Hjortebakkels are made from rolls of dough looped with the ends overlapping. Brandy is often used as an ingredient. The Norwegian name comes from the fact that hartshorn was traditionally used as a raising agent.
# Minuscule 809

Minuscule 809 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{149}$ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 284 parchment leaves (size 24.5 cm by 20 cm).
The text is written in one column per page, 18-20 lines per page. The biblical text is surrounded by a catena.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233, the last section in 16:8), with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, Prolegomena, list of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each of the Gospels, and αναγνωσεις.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
It was not examined according to the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

According to Gregory the manuscript was written in the 11th century. The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (809$^e$). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
The manuscript is now housed at the library of the National Library of Greece (2364) in Athens.
# Tephritis subradiata

Tephritis subradiata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.
# McLean (disambiguation)

McLean or Maclean is a surname.
McLean or Maclean may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Maclean, New South Wales
* Maclean, Queensland (disambiguation)
** North Maclean, Queensland
** South Maclean, Queensland
* Maclean Island, Tasmania

### Canada

* McLean, Saskatchewan
* McLean Island (Nunavut)

### United States

* McLean, Illinois
* McLean, Nebraska
* McLean, Ohio
* McLean, Texas
* McLean, Virginia
** McLean (WMATA station), a Washington Metro station in McLean
* McLean, West Virginia
* McLean County (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Matty McLean, New Zealand TV presenter
* McLean Group of Companies, a North American real estate and film company
* Clan Maclean, Scottish clan
* McLean Hospital, psychiatric hospital, in Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
* McLean Deluxe, low fat hamburger once sold by McDonald's restaurants
* Maclean's, is Canada's only national weekly current affairs magazine
* McLean v. Arkansas, US Supreme Court case regarding church-state separation
* McLean High School, a school in McLean, Virginia
* Macleans (toothpaste), a brand of toothpaste distributed by GlaxoSmithKline
# Zaykov

Zaikov/Zaykov, feminine:Zaikova/Zaykova is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kyrylo Zaykov (born 2001), Ukrainian footballer
* Lev Zaykov (1923–2002), Russian politician
* Potap Kuzmich Zaikov (died 1791), Russian navigator
* Tatyana Polnova née Zaykova (born 1979), Russian pole vaulter
* Sergey Zaikov (born 1987), Kazakhstani sprinter
# Fly Romania

Fly Romania was a brand of the Romanian airline Ten Airways for low-cost operations, which operated for a few months only from Bucharest-Henri Coandă, Timișoara and Tulcea. The company slogan was It's about you.

## History

The brand started operations on 15 May 2014. It competed against other European low-cost airlines including Wizz Air, Blue Air, and EasyJet. Fly Romania started with operations to nine destinations all year round with additional charter flights from Bucharest-Henri Coandă to Antalya. All flights were operated by Ten Airways.
As of 19 August 2014, Fly Romania cancelled all remaining flights for the entire summer schedule due to low customer demand. On 29 September 2014, Fly Romania filed for bankruptcy.

## Fleet

The flights were operated with McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft (MD-82 and MD-83), with 160 to 170 seating capacity.

## Destinations

The company flew to destinations that most of them were not served by the other companies operating in Romania at the time.
| $^{Hub}$ | Hub |
| $^*$ | Focus city |
| $^+$ | Future destination |
| $^Ø$ | Charter |
| $^#$ | Terminated destination |
| City | Country | IATA | ICAO | Airport | Notes |
| Antalya | Turkey | AYT | LTAI | Antalya Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Bergamo | Italy | BGY | LIME | Il Caravaggio International Airport | suspended |
| Bucharest | Romania | OTP | LROP | Henri Coandă International Airport $^{[base]}$ | suspended |
| Genoa | Italy | GOA | LIMJ | Genoa Airport | suspended |
| Kirchberg | Germany | HHN | EDFH | Frankfurt-Hahn Airport | suspended |
| Palermo | Italy | PMO | LICJ | Falcone–Borsellino Airport | suspended |
| Reus | Spain | REU | LERS | Reus Airport | suspended |
| Timișoara | Romania | TSR | LRTR | Traian Vuia International Airport $^{[base]}$ | suspended |
| Tulcea | Romania | TCE | LRTC | Tulcea Airport $^{[base]}$ | suspended |
| Verona | Italy | VRN | LIPX | Verona Villafranca Airport | suspended |
# Melt Away: A Tribute to Brian Wilson

Melt Away: A Tribute to Brian Wilson is the seventh studio album by American musical duo She & Him, a collaboration between Zooey Deschanel and M. Ward. The album was released by Fantasy Records on July 22, 2022. It is a tribute to Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys, featuring covers of Beach Boys songs written by Wilson, in addition to featuring Brian Wilson on the track "Do It Again".

## Critical reception

Riff felt that the "album's 14 tracks find a sweet spot between the sunny, fun-fun-fun façade of Wilson's music and the anxieties and melancholy that anchor it", while American Songwriter reviewed that "it's an unorthodox tack for a tribute, but it's one that still resonates well."

## Track listing

Landy's co-writing credit for "Melt Away", which has been disputed, was removed around 2000. For historical purposes, the songwriting credits for "Melt Away" are as they were originally credited, albeit with a strikethrough for credits that are no longer officially recognized (Landy's).

## Personnel

* Zooey Deschanel – Vocals and Vocal Arrangements
* M. Ward – Vocals, Guitars, Keys, Vocoder and Musical Arrangements
* Brian Wilson – Vocals on "Do It Again"
* Jose Medeles – Drums (except "Wouldn't It Be Nice") and Percussion
* Danny Frankel – Drums on "Wouldn't It Be Nice"
* John Perrin – Drums on "Do It Again"
* Joey Spampinato – Bass
* Paul Brainard – Pedal Steel and Trumpet
* Mark Powers – Percussion

## Charts

Chart performance for Melt Away: A Tribute to Brian Wilson :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 33 |
# Max Ammermann

Max Ammermann (born 5 November 1878 in Hamburg, date of death unknown) was a German rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was the coxswain the German boat Favorite Hammonia, which won the bronze medal in the coxed fours final A. However the IOC medal database credits the bronze medal only to Gustav Moths, who participated only in the semi-final.
# 1299 Mertona

1299 Mertona (prov. designation: 1934 BA) is a bright background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 18 January 1934, by French astronomer Guy Reiss at Algiers Observatory, Algeria, in northern Africa. The likely stony asteroid with an unknown spectral type has a rotation period of 5.0 hours and measures approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. It was named after English astronomer Gerald Merton.

## Orbit and classification

Mertona is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,713 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. As neither precoveries nor prior identifications were obtained, Mertona's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Algiers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after English astronomer Gerald Merton (1893–1983), who was president of the British Astronomical Association between 1950 and 1952. The naming was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 119).

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Mertona were obtained during 2003–2016. Photometric observations were taken by astronomers Andy Monson and Steven Kipp (4.977±0.003 hours; Δ0.55 mag; U=3) in November 2003, by French amateur astronomer René Roy (4.981±0.002 hours; Δ0.46 mag; U=3) in March 2005, by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory (4.9787±0.0013 hours, Δ0.48 mag, U=2) in August 2012, and by Daniel Klinglesmith (4.978±0.002 hours, Δ0.59 mag, U=3) at Etscorn Observatory (719) in Socorro, New Mexico. In addition, a 2016-published lightcurve, modelling data from the Lowell photometric database, gave a concurring period of 4.97691±0.00001 hours and a spin axis of (73.0°, 35.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Mertona measures between 14.14 and 14.90 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.219 and 0.243. Although such a high albedo is typical for stony asteroids, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.057, which it uses as the generic albedo for all carbonaceous C-type asteroids. It therefore calculates a larger diameter of 27.90 kilometers (as the lower the albedo or reflectivity, the larger a body's diameter at an unchanged absolute magnitude or brightness). Carbonaceous asteroids are the predominant type in the outer main-belt, while stony asteroids are mostly found in the inner regions of the asteroid belt.
# Thomas J. Spargo

Thomas J. Spargo is an American former judge and disbarred attorney from the state of New York. Spargo is notable for having been removed from a state court judgeship in 2006, and for being convicted of federal attempted bribery and attempted extortion charges in 2009.
Spargo, who resides in East Berne, New York, was elected to the post of Berne Town Justice in 1999. A Republican, he is also "a former top election law attorney who went to bat in Florida for George W. Bush after the disputed 2000 presidential election". Spargo was elected to the New York Supreme Court (a trial-level court) in the Third Judicial District in 2001. While Spargo's chambers were located in Albany, New York, he heard Ulster County cases.
In 2006, the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct issued a determination that Spargo should be removed from the bench. The Commission found that Spargo had engaged in improper political activity in his 1999 campaign for Berne Town Justice. Spargo opted to accept the determination and did not appeal it to the New York Court of Appeals. Spargo was also barred from ever holding judicial office again in the state of New York.
Spargo was indicted on federal corruption charges on December 10, 2008. He was alleged to have sought bribes from attorneys who had cases in his courtroom; he allegedly did so because he needed money to pay legal fees in connection with judicial misconduct charges. On August 27, 2009, Spargo was convicted by a federal jury of attempted extortion and attempted solicitation of a bribe for pressuring a lawyer to contribute $10,000 to his defense fund. On December 21, 2009, he was sentenced to 27 months in prison. Spargo was also disbarred in December 2009.
# Minuscule 814

Minuscule 814 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it had been assigned to the 13th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on paper leaves (size 31.3 cm by 23 cm). Number of the leaves is unknown. It had some lacunae (John 20:10-21:25).
The text is written in one column per page, 43 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. It contained a commentary (in Mark of Victorinus of Pettau, in Luke of Titus of Bostra).
The textual character of the codex is unknown because no one examined its readings.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 13th century.
The manuscript was found in Corfu by C. R. Gregory in 1886. It belonged to Archbishop Eustathius.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (814$^e$).
The manuscript was lost. Actual owner of the manuscript and place of its housing is unknown.
# Test match

Test match in some sports refers to a sporting contest between national representative teams and may refer to:
* Test cricket
* Test match (indoor cricket)
* Test match (rugby union)
* Test match (rugby league)
* Test match (association football)
* Test match (netball)
* Test Match (board game), cricket-themed board game
# Vukosavci

Vukosavci (Serbian Cyrillic: Вукосавци) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 411 people.
# Zaki (disambiguation)

Zaki is a given name and surname.
Zaki may also refer to:
* Zaki, Nigeria, local government area of Bauchi State
** Kafin Zaki Dam, proposed reservoir in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Żaki, village in Poland
* Borowskie Żaki, village in Poland
* Pieńki-Żaki, village in Poland
* Szepietowo-Żaki, village in Poland
* Zaki Gordon Institute, film school in Arizona
* Zaki, a band consisting of Jack Stauber, Alex Kirschner, Matt George, and Mitch Wettich
# Maxivision

Maxivision 24 and Maxivision 48 are 35 mm film motion picture film formats. The system was designed by Dean Goodhill in 1999. The system uses normal thirty-five millimetre motion picture film, capturing images on three perforations of film per frame. The format can run either at the standard twenty-four frames per second, or at forty-eight frames per second, which reduces strobing effects and increases apparent resolution when combined with a system for reducing film movement in the gate and eliminating scratching.
Because Maxivision uses only three film perforations per frame, the twenty-four-frame-per-second format uses 25% less film than standard four-perforation formats, and the 48 frame-per-second format only requires a 50% increase in the amount of film to yield twice the frame rate. The image is exposed into the region ordinarily reserved for the analog optical sound track which is rarely used now. This allows for a wider image on the same size film. This also reduces the need for cropping of the image and makes for a 30% larger total frame area than traditional projection even though less film is used.
The advancements of this system go beyond simply a larger image with less waste, however. The projector head is far more stable than traditional projection systems. It uses a sophisticated grid tracking charge-coupled device to automatically detect and compensate for any changes in the film type and position making projection of even traditional thirty-five millimeter prints sharper, more steady and with less chance of damage to the film.
Critic Roger Ebert repeatedly praised the system, saying that the picture quality is "four times as good" as traditional film projection, and "provides a picture of startling clarity."
The format uses a custom-built projector head that can be switched between standard 35 millimeter formats and Maxivision. Furthermore, the new projector head is able to change from anamorphic to Maxivision and standard matte prints on the fly. This reduces the chances of operator error and cuts the costs of having to order special trailers for different movie formats.
# 1843 in Brazil

Events in the year 1843 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

Monarch: Pedro II

## Events

Brazil starts to produce national postage stamps

## Births

* 26 May - Artur Silveira da Mota
# Thomas Brumby Johnston

Thomas Brumby Johnston FRSE FRGS FSA (1814-1897) was a 19th-century Scottish geographer, cartographer, antiquary and pioneer photographer. In later life he served as the official Geographer to Queen Victoria.

## Life

Johnston was born in Perth on 28 January 1814, the son of Alexander Johnston and his wife Isabel Keith. His older brother was Alexander Keith Johnston and in later life he went into partnership with him in printing atlases.
In 1856 he was a founding member of the Photographic Society of Scotland and served as the society's secretary 1862 to 1865. He exhibited at least 14 photographs to the society on a mix of collodion and waxed paper prints. Subject matter ranged from James Hogg’s wife to Kinghorn harbour and Doune Castle.
In 1867 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Sir David Brewster.
He spent his later life at 9 Claremont Crescent on the eastern fringe of Edinburgh's Second New Town.
He died on 2 September 1897.

## Family

In 1843 he married Jane Ruddiman. Their daughter was Margaret Isabella Johnston.
# Smart interchange

A smart interchange (スマートインターチェンジ, Sumāto Intāchenji) is a feature of Japanese expressways that provides exclusive access to and from the expressway for vehicles equipped with electronic toll collection (ETC). The feature increases accessibility to and from the expressway in less-populated areas while cutting construction and maintenance costs. Smart interchanges can be built by adding connector roads between local roads and pre-existing service areas, parking areas, or bus stops located along expressways or by building simpler interchanges than were previously implemented in Japan.

## Design

The objective of a smart interchange is to increase accessibility to areas that were not served by full-scale interchanges in order to spread out the economic, logistical, and disaster recovery benefits that a high-speed road provides beyond more densely populated areas. This often is achieved by adding connector roads between local roads and service areas, parking areas, or bus stops that are located along expressways. The connector roads are then equipped with gates that allow the free-flow of traffic that utilizes ETC payment. In the past, Japan's tolled expressways involved complex interchanges, such as the continuous green-T hybrid interchange to streamline the number of points where cash tolls were collected. The rise of ETC and the introduction of smart interchanges has allowed new smart interchanges be built in the more simple, diamond interchange layout, resulting in lower construction and maintenance costs. The average cost of installing a new interchange along an expressway is 35 billion yen while a new smart interchange costs about 20 billion yen to build.

## History

In October 2004, an experiment was conducted on the Tōhoku Expressway's Fukushima-Matsukawa Smart Interchange, which was installed onto the pre-existing Fukushima-Matsukawa Parking Area in the city of Fukushima. After the experimental smart interchange was deemed successful, the Fukushima-Matsukawa Smart Interchange as well as sixteen others around the country were officially opened to traffic across the country in October 2006. As of March 2020, 136 smart interchanges are operational across Japan's expressways.
# Minuscule 819

Minuscule 819 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε420}$ (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper, with a commentary.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of John, on 361 paper leaves (size 23.7 cm by 20.5 cm), with a commentary. The leaves were arranged in quarto (four leaves in quire). The first leaf was supplied by later hand.
The text is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page.
It contains a commentary of Theophylact.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th century. It is presently assigned to the 14th century on palaeographic grounds by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research.
The manuscript belonged to Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza (1578–1651), along with Minuscule 227. It was briefly described by Emmanuel Miller in 1848.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (819$^e$).
The manuscript is now housed in El Escorial (Ψ. III, 14).
# Teshkan

Teshkan may refer to:
* Teshkan, Afghanistan
* Teşkan, Azerbaijan
* Teshkan Rural District, Iran