OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Robinson Clarke

Sergeant William Robinson Clarke (4 October 1895 – 26 April 1981) was a Jamaican World War I airman who was the first pilot of African descent to fly for Britain.

## Early life

Clarke was born in Kingston, Jamaica, on 4 October 1895, son of Egbert Clarke and Eugenia Clarke (née Calm). He was one of four children. He became a mechanic, and was one of the first individuals in Jamaica to learn to drive.

## World War I

On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Clarke, aged 19, travelled to England at his own cost. He joined the Royal Flying Corps on 26 July 1915. He served initially as a mechanic and then as a driver for an observation balloon company.
In December 1916 he began pilot training, gaining his wings on 26 April 1917. Promoted to Pilot Sergeant, he was posted to No. 4 Squadron RFC at Abeele on 27 May 1917, flying R.E.8 biplanes over the Western Front. On the morning of 28 July 1917 during a reconnaissance mission flying five miles behind the German front line near Ypres, Sgt Clarke and his observer, Second Lieutenant F. P. Blencowe, were attacked by armed German scout aircraft. After Clarke was seriously wounded and lost consciousness, his observer brought the aeroplane back across British lines before making a forced landing near Godewaersvelde. In a letter to his mother, Clarke wrote:
   "I was doing some photographs a few miles the other side when about five Hun scouts came down upon me, and before I could get away, I got a bullet through the spine. I managed to pilot the machine nearly back to the aerodrome, but had to put her down as I was too weak to fly any more … My observer escaped without any injury."
Sergeant Clarke recovered from his wounds but was unfit to fly, and so returned to duty as a mechanic with No. 254 Squadron in England. He was honourably discharged in 1919, receiving the Silver War Badge.

## Later life

After recovering from his wounds, Clarke returned to Jamaica. He was granted a free passage, and the cost of his journey to England was reimbursed. He was later active in the building trade. He was active in veterans affairs and was life president of the Jamaican branch of the Royal Air Forces Association.

## Commemoration

In 2021 the Imperial War Museum announced the acquisition of an identification bracelet belonging to Clarke into their collections.
# William R. Maloney

William Russell Maloney (October 13, 1929 – November 13, 2018) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower for the Marine Corps. He was commissioned in 1951 and retired in 1985.
Born in Pittsburgh, Maloney graduated from Brown University in 1951. He later earned an M.A. degree from Stanford University in 1963 and an M.S. degree from George Washington University in 1970. Maloney also graduated from the National War College in 1970.
Maloney served as an infantry officer during the Korean War, earning a Bronze Star Medal. Designated a naval aviator in 1955, he commanded Marine Observation Squadron 6 during the Vietnam War, earning a Silver Star Medal, two Distinguished Flying Crosses and twenty-one Air Medals.
After his death, Maloney and his wife Virginia "Jinny" (Fellows) Maloney (January 1, 1933 – May 19, 2018) were interred at Arlington National Cemetery on May 22, 2019.
# William R. McKeen Jr.

William R. McKeen Jr. (2 October 1869 – 19 October 1946) was the inventor of the track motorcar. While serving as the superintendent of motive power and machinery for the Union Pacific he developed the McKeen railmotor, later launching the McKeen Motor Car Company at the insistence of UP head E.H. Harriman. His company was located at the Union Pacific Railroad Omaha Shops Facility in Omaha, Nebraska.
He was the son of prominent Terre Haute banker William Riley McKeen Sr. (1829–1913).
# William McKenzie 151K

William McKenzie 151K is an Indian reserve of the Duncan's First Nation in Alberta, located within Northern Sunrise County. It is 33 kilometres north of McLennan.
# William Studholme

William Paul Studholme (23 April 1864 – 23 February 1941) was a New Zealand barrister and cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Canterbury from 1887 to 1889.
He was the son of John Studholme of Christchurch. He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford in 1882, graduating B.A. in 1886. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1887.
# William Stubbs (trade unionist)

William Stubbs (1835 or 1836 – 16 March 1914) was a British trade union leader.
Stubbs grew up in Leek, Staffordshire, and became a shoemaker. He was a supporter of trade unionism, and became the secretary of the Silk Dyers’ General Society in the town, and by 1872 was also the secretary of the Silk Twisters' Society by 1872, while remaining a shoemaker. He was also active in the Ancient Order of Foresters.
In 1872, the unions put in a claim for a 10% wage increase, which they stated would still leave them earning less than other workers in the industry had already received. This was denied, and so Stubbs led a strike, increasing the demand to a 20% increase with extra for overtime. When the owners offered 10%, Stubbs persuaded the union to settle. He remained leader of the unions, but they declined in membership.
In 1884, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Pickers was established, and Stubbs also became its secretary. This was followed by the foundation of the Amalgamated Society of Winders, Fillers and Braid Makers in 1889, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Spinners and Throwsters in 1890, and the Amalgamated Society of Female Silk Operatives in 1892, Stubbs leading them all. Yet all these unions remained very small, membership in 1892 ranging from 230 for the Pickers, down to 33 for the Spinners. The Dyers dissolved at some point, but a new Leek Amalgamated Society of Silk and Cotton Dyers was established in 1897, again under Stubbs' leadership. Stubbs also served on Leek Board of Guardians from 1901 to 1907, and 1908 onwards.
William Bromfield came to prominence in the Leek union movement, and began taking over as leader of many of the unions. By 1907, Stubbs was secretary only of the Twisters and the Pickers. He supported the formation of the Leek Textile Federation that year, and was nominated as its secretary, but was defeated by Bromfield. He died in 1914, still in office.
# Wings of a Dove

Wings of a Dove may refer to:
* "Wings of a Dove" (Bob Ferguson song), also recorded by Ferlin Husky
* "Wings of a Dove" (Van Dyke Parks song), recorded by Brian Wilson on his album Orange Crate Art
* "Wings of a Dove" (Madness song)
* "On the Wings of a Dove" (Ghost Whisperer), an episode of the TV series Ghost Whisperer
* Hear My Prayer, a Christian anthem well known for the line "O for the wings, for the wings of a dove!"
# Windfall tax (Mongolia)

The Windfall tax or windfall profits tax in Mongolia was a taxation on the profits made by mining companies operating in Mongolia. It was implemented in 2006 and was the highest windfall profits tax in the world. It was a tax on unsmelted copper and gold concentrate that was produced in Mongolia. The tax was repealed in 2009 and phased out over two years. Repealing the 68% tax law was considered essential to enable foreign mining companies to invest in mineral resources development of Mongolia.

## Implementation

The tax was initially proposed to the State Great Khural (the Mongolian Parliament) in 2005, initially taxing copper and gold profits when their respective prices reach $2,600 per tonne and $500 per troy ounce. The bill passed in May 2006, a change to the law occurred in 2006 changing the gold price that would be taxed to $650 per ounce, and eventually to $850 per ounce. The tax rate was 68%, which was the highest in the world. The tax was implemented with the hopes that copper mining companies would smelt their copper within the country rather than shipping concentrate out as there would be no windfall tax if the material was smelted in Mongolia.
The implementation of the tax was not anticipated by Vancouver-based Ivanhoe Mines, owners of the Oyu Tolgoi Project in Mongolia. Following the announcement by the government shares of Ivanhoe (traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange) dropped over 21% (or CA$2.22)).

## Opposition

Ivanhoe made the case that addition of a smelter to the Oyu Tolgoi Project would increase the capital required to bring the project into production. Others suggested that the small scale independent miners would simply not report their full production to the government, or turn to smuggling to avoid the tax. There was opposition to the rate being established by the Mongol Bank by appointment of the government, and a claim that it was against the constitution. The Constitution Court of Mongolia later determined that this was not a violation. In 2009 the tax was repealed with a phase out period lasting until 2011.

## Repeal

Rio Tinto and its partner Ivanhoe Mines made the scrapping of the tax a precondition to their signing an agreement to establish the Oyu Tolgoi mine, a major copper-gold mining project in the Gobi Desert. The government agreed to the removal of the tax in return for an increase in royalties from Oyu Tolgoi. The tax was repealed in early 2011, with Oyu Tolgoi commencing commercial production in 2013.
# Windsor (film)

Windsor is a 2015 American independent drama film written, directed and produced by Porter Farrell and starring Madelyn Deutch, Quinn Shephard, Nick Krause, Adam Hicks, Peyton Clark, Ian Colletti and Barry Corbin. The film is Farrell's directorial debut.

## Plot

In their last year of high school, six best friends prepare to leave their small, struggling hometown, a place caught in the slow, fine-grinding wheels of American big business that seem to leave no side doors.
Maisie, whose father is about to be released from prison, decides she can't leave the town where she has been embraced so lovingly since the dark day when her father nearly killed the man whose company foreclosed on their family farm. The town's patriarch, Gil Denton, a no nonsense, wealthy landowner dying from cancer, loves these six kids, and in his remaining time with them he serves as a sounding board, dependable guide, and sympathetic friend - while providing them a wistful link to a past they will never know.
Set in current time, the story shows that small town values are worth saving and that the mouse does indeed occasionally roar.

## Cast

* Madelyn Deutch as Maisie
* Quinn Shephard as Kat
* Nick Krause as Lawton
* Adam Hicks as Clint
* Peyton Clark as Itchy
* Ian Colletti as Jesse
* Barry Corbin as Gil Denton
* Mackenzie Astin as Harry Barnett
* Stelio Savante as Pierre Gandy
* Emily Warfield as Carolyn Barnett
* Sonny Carl Davis as Kline
* Richard Jackson as Tommy
* Libby Villari as Louise
* Rodger Boyce as Parole Board Chairman
* Greg Williams as Radio DJ

## Production

Farrell had written the part of Gil Denton specifically for Corbin to portray. Early in development, Jake T. Austin was attached to the project. The film was shot in Gainesville, Texas.

## Awards

The film won Best Narrative Feature at the Garden State Film Festival in New Jersey.
# Winthrop W. Smith

Winthrop W. Smith (born 1944) is an American physicist.
Smith studied physics at Amherst College, completing his degree in 1958, and subsequently pursued a doctorate in the subject at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which he earned in 1963. Smith began teaching at Columbia University as an instructor, and was appointed to an assistant professorship before he joined the University of Connecticut faculty as an associate professor in 1969. From 1975 to 2009, Smith held a full professorship at UConn. Upon retirement, he was granted emeritus status. In 1973, Smith was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Wingersheim-les-Quatre-Bans

Wingersheim-les-Quatre-Bans is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of northeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Gingsheim, Hohatzenheim, Mittelhausen and Wingersheim.
# Winners (song)

"Winners" is a song by Swedish singer Mohombi. The song was performed for the first time in Melodifestivalen 2020, where it made it to the final.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |
# Winston Freer

Winston Freer (August 10, 1910 – April 21, 1981) was born in St. Albans, Vermont. In 1926, at the age of 16, Freer saw Howard Thurston perform and became interested in magic. He grew up to be one of magic's cleverest inventors.
In the 1930s, Freer worked at Abbott's Magic in Colon, Michigan and performed under the name Alladin and later Doc Maxam.
Freer gained a reputation for performing effects like freezing ice in his bare hand. He also startled magicians by performing a suspension while standing in the middle of a floor entirely surrounded. It was captured on the cover of The Linking Ring, August 1941.
Freer also published his classification of magical effects in The Linking Ring.
Freer also fancied himself a mathematician. One of his most impressive creations was his Tile Puzzle. What makes it so interesting is that neither the pieces nor the frame change shape or size in any way.

## Published works

* Alagen Rope (with U.F. Grant) (1939)
* 25 Rice Bowl Methods (1954)
* The Magic of Doc Maxam (1954)

## Works about

* Adventures of Winston Freer CD (2008)
# Wisconsin Wilderness

The Wisconsin Wilderness were an American junior ice hockey team in the Superior International Junior Hockey League based in Spooner, Wisconsin.

## History

In the summer of 2012, Donnie Roberts sold the original Wisconsin Wilderness, two-time SIJHL Bill Salonen Cup champions, to parties who moved the team to Cloquet, Minnesota. Built from the success of the original Minnesota Wilderness, they won their third straight title and the Dudley Hewitt Cup as Central Canada Junior A champions. They became the second team in SIJHL history to play for the Royal Bank Cup and the first American team in Canadian Junior A history to make the final round of the national playdowns. During this time, the Wilderness announced that the team was leaving the SIJHL and joining the North American Hockey League. The Wilderness would lose their chance at the 2013 Royal Bank Cup in the semi-final, in overtime.
On July 11, 2013, USA Hockey granted Lars Geary a new team in the SIJHL. Geary chose to go back to the previous franchise's name, the "Wisconsin Wilderness".
On September 21, 2013, the Wilderness played their first franchise game. The Wilderness traveled to Dryden, Ontario, to play the Dryden Ice Dogs and lost the game, 4–1. Zach Kraft scored the first goal in Wilderness history 11:36 into the first period. Luke Thompson made 37 saves in the effort for the Wilderness. The next night was the second game of a weekend doubleheader with the Ice Dogs, as the Wilderness avenged their previous loss and picked up their first franchise win with a 6–3 triumph. Sawyer Jacobson picked up the eventual game-winning goal 5:19 into the third period, while Luke Thompson made 35 saves to pick up the historic victory. After their first season returning to the SIJHL, the Spooner Ice House closed its doors, leaving the Wisconsin Wilderness without an arena and therefore they folded.
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2013–14 | 56 | 5 | 51 | — | 0 | 146 | 327 | 10 | 6th SIJHL | Lost quarter-final 0-4 Minnesota Iron Rangers |
In 2019 the SIJHL welcomed Spooner back to junior hockey with the establishment of the Wisconsin Lumberjacks.
# Witt, Tennessee

Witt is an unincorporated community in Hamblen County, Tennessee, United States.

## History

Witt was settled by its namesake Caleb Witt, an American Revolutionary War veteran, and at least two of his brothers in 1783 when the area was still known as the State of Franklin. They established Witt's Foundry and a community slowly began to grow. Caleb Witt went on to become a locally well-known pastor until his death in 1827. Witt School was created around 1916 and was replaced by the newly constructed Witt Elementary in 1951. The elementary school is still in use and has had additions to the building in 1968, 1992, and 2001. Witt Elementary School is part of the Hamblen County Board of Education.

## Geography

Witt is located near Tennessee State Route 113, Tennessee State Route 32, Interstate 81, and a freight rail route. Other than some parts already annexed by Morristown, Witt is located around 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Morristown's central business district.

## Economy

Witt is now primarily used as the site of the East Tennessee Progress Center (ETPC) industrial park. All of the factories and industrial complexes formally in Witt have now been annexed into the larger city of Morristown. Notable companies that have locations in the Witt area of Morristown are International Paper, Kawasaki Tennessee (a subsidiary of Kawasaki Heavy Industries), and Koch Foods.
In 2018, Belgian bus manufacturer Van Hool announced the construction of a 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$) facility at the ETPC, one of the largest industrial development projects in the history of Morristown.
# Witt's theorem

    "Witt's theorem" or "the Witt theorem" may also refer to the Bourbaki–Witt fixed point theorem of order theory.
In mathematics, Witt's theorem, named after Ernst Witt, is a basic result in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms: any isometry between two subspaces of a nonsingular quadratic space over a field k may be extended to an isometry of the whole space. An analogous statement holds also for skew-symmetric, Hermitian and skew-Hermitian bilinear forms over arbitrary fields. The theorem applies to classification of quadratic forms over k and in particular allows one to define the Witt group W(k) which describes the "stable" theory of quadratic forms over the field k.

## Statement

Let (V, b) be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field k of characteristic different from 2 together with a non-degenerate symmetric or skew-symmetric bilinear form. If f : U → U' is an isometry between two subspaces of V then f extends to an isometry of V.
Witt's theorem implies that the dimension of a maximal totally isotropic subspace (null space) of V is an invariant, called the index or Witt index of b, and moreover, that the isometry group of (V, b) acts transitively on the set of maximal isotropic subspaces. This fact plays an important role in the structure theory and representation theory of the isometry group and in the theory of reductive dual pairs.

## Witt's cancellation theorem

Let (V, q), (V$_1$, q$_1$), (V$_2$, q$_2$) be three quadratic spaces over a field k. Assume that
    $(V_{1},q_{1})\oplus (V,q)\simeq (V_{2},q_{2})\oplus (V,q).$
Then the quadratic spaces (V$_1$, q$_1$) and (V$_2$, q$_2$) are isometric:
    $(V_{1},q_{1})\simeq (V_{2},q_{2}).$
In other words, the direct summand (V, q) appearing in both sides of an isomorphism between quadratic spaces may be "cancelled".

## Witt's decomposition theorem

Let (V, q) be a quadratic space over a field k. Then it admits a Witt decomposition:
    $(V,q)\simeq (V_{0},0)\oplus (V_{a},q_{a})\oplus (V_{h},q_{h}),$
where V$_0$ = ker q is the radical of q, (V$_a$, q$_a$) is an anisotropic quadratic space and (V$_h$, q$_h$) is a split quadratic space. Moreover, the anisotropic summand, termed the core form, and the hyperbolic summand in a Witt decomposition of (V, q) are determined uniquely up to isomorphism.
Quadratic forms with the same core form are said to be similar or Witt equivalent.

## Citations

* ↑ Roman 2008, p. 275-276, ch. 11.
* ↑ Lam 2005, p. 12.
* ↑ Roman 2008, p. 296, ch. 11.
* ↑ Lorenz 2008, p. 30.
# My Aunts and I

My Aunts and I (French: Mes tantes et moi) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Yvan Noé and starring René Lefèvre, Marguerite Moreno and Jacqueline Francell. Three Aunts keep a close watch on their nephew's romantic developments.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Marcel Magniez.

## Cast

* René Lefèvre as Eloi
* Marguerite Moreno as Tante Adèle
* Jacqueline Francell as Lisette
* Tramel as Jolibois
* Pierrette Caillol as Monette
* Maximilienne as Tante Julie
* Nine Assia as Simone
* Michèle Morgan as Michèle
* Peggy Bonny as Le soubrette
* Jacques Deluard as Fredo
* Maurice Mosnier as Robert
* Pierre Huchet
* Paul Asselin as Le greffier
* Alice Tissot as Tante Lucie
# Lulham

Lulham may refer to:
* Lulham, Herefordshire, England
* Lulham, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Lulham (surname)
# Stephen D. Rosenthal

Stephen Douglas Rosenthal (born October 24, 1949) is an American attorney who served as the 37th Attorney General of Virginia. Elected by the Virginia General Assembly to fill the vacancy of Mary Sue Terry, he remained in office until the election of Jim Gilmore.
# Pseudochorda

Pseudochorda is a genus of thalloid brown algae including two species.
# 1972 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team

The 1972 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. In their first and only season under head coach Dave Smith, the Cowboys compiled a 6–5 record (4–3 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 259 to 203.
The team's statistical leaders included George Palmer with 937 rushing yards, Brent Blackman with 572 passing yards, Steve Pettes with 154 receiving yards, and Alton Gerard with 42 points scored.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Texas–Arlington | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 21–3 | 31,500 |
| September 23 | at Arkansas* | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | L 23–24 | 54,431 |
| September 30 | No. 3 Colorado | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 31–6 | 38,500 |
| October 7 | Missouri | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 17–16 | |
| October 14 | at Virginia Tech* | No. 19 | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 32–34 | 36,000 |
| October 21 | Baylor* | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 20–7 | 39,000 |
| October 28 | at No. 3 Nebraska | | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 0–34 | 76,432 |
| November 4 | Kansas | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 10–13 | 31,164 |
| November 11 | at Kansas State | | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | W 45–14 | 25,000 |
| November 25 | No. 17 Iowa State | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 45–14 | 26,495 |
| December 2 | at No. 3 Oklahoma | No. 20 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam Series) | L 15–38 | 62,363 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Taunton Flower Show

Taunton Flower Show is an annual flower show held in Vivary Park, Taunton, Somerset, England. It has been described as "The Chelsea of the West", and attracts around 17,000 visitors over its two days.

## Description

The show was first held in 1831 and apart from during the Second World War, has been held every year since. The history of the show is documented in a book by Anne Leamon, a current Vice Chairman, and cited as the 'Longest running Show in country' There has been controversy in 2017 when Taunton Deane Borough Council decided to impose a rental on the Taunton Flower Show for the use of Vivary Park which put a question mark over its future on the site but at present the Flower Show is remaining at Vivary Park whilst continuing to review its budgets. The Chairman then Adrian Prior-Sankey was awarded the MBE in 2018 "for service to the community of Taunton"
The show missed a year in 2020 due to the Covid pandemic and the 2021 show was a much smaller one held on Castle Green in Taunton. From 2022 the show returned to its traditional venue in Vivary Park.
In 2023 the show upgraded its organisational software to showingscene
# Stéphan L'Enflé

Stéphan L'Enflé (born November 7, 1982, in Mauritius) is a football player who currently plays for SS Capricorne in the Réunion Division 2. He has also represented Mauritius internationally with the Mauritius national football team. He is featured on the Mauritian national team in the official 2010 FIFA World Cup video game.