OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smooth functor

In differential topology, a branch of mathematics, a smooth functor is a type of functor defined on finite-dimensional real vector spaces. Intuitively, a smooth functor is smooth in the sense that it sends smoothly parameterized families of vector spaces to smoothly parameterized families of vector spaces. Smooth functors may therefore be uniquely extended to functors defined on vector bundles.
Let Vect be the category of finite-dimensional real vector spaces whose morphisms consist of all linear mappings, and let F be a covariant functor that maps Vect to itself. For vector spaces T, U ∈ Vect, the functor F induces a mapping
    $F:\mathrm {Hom} _{\mathbf {Vect} }(T,U)\rightarrow \mathrm {Hom} _{\mathbf {Vect} }(F(T),F(U)),$
where Hom is notation for Hom functor. If this map is smooth as a map of infinitely differentiable manifolds then F is said to be a smooth functor.
Common smooth functors include, for some vector space W:
    F(W) = ⊗$^n$W, the nth iterated tensor product;
    F(W) = Λ$^n$(W), the nth exterior power; and
    F(W) = Sym$^n$(W), the nth symmetric power.
Smooth functors are significant because any smooth functor can be applied fiberwise to a differentiable vector bundle on a manifold. Smoothness of the functor is the condition required to ensure that the patching data for the bundle are smooth as mappings of manifolds. For instance, because the nth exterior power of a vector space defines a smooth functor, the nth exterior power of a smooth vector bundle is also a smooth vector bundle.
Although there are established methods for proving smoothness of standard constructions on finite-dimensional vector bundles, smooth functors can be generalized to categories of topological vector spaces and vector bundles on infinite-dimensional Fréchet manifolds.
# Smiddyburn

Smiddyburn is a 1981 folk album recorded by Dave Swarbrick and named after the farm in Aberdeenshire where Swarbrick lived at the time. The tracks are mostly renditions of traditional folk tunes, and Swarbrick is assisted by his erstwhile colleagues from Fairport Convention as well as his early mentor, Beryl Marriott.

## Track listing

* All tracks credited to "Trad. arr. Dave Swarbrick" unless otherwise noted

### Side one

* "Wat Ye Wha I Met the Streen"/"The Ribbons of the Redheaded Girl"/"Ril Gan Ainm" (4:48)
* "Sir Charles Coote"/"Smiths" (2:43)
* "I Have a Wife of My Own"/"Lady Mary Haye's Scotch Measure" (3:37)
* "Wishing"/"The Victor's Return"/"The Gravel Walk" (5:15)

### Side two

* "When The Battle is Over" (3:37)
* "Sword Dance"/"The Young Black Crow" (4:18)
* "Sean O'Dwyer of the Glen"/"The Hag With The Money"/"Sleepy Maggie" (4:52)
* "It Suits Me Well" - (Sandy Denny) (5:48)

## Personnel

Tracks 1, 4, 6 and 8 are with Fairport Convention and Richard Thompson
* Dave Swarbrick - violin, mandolin, vocals
* Simon Nicol - guitar
* Dave Pegg - bass, mandolin
* Dave Mattacks - drums, percussion
* Richard Thompson - guitar, mandolin, mandocello
* Beryl Marriott - piano, piano accordion, clavichord
* John McCormack - double bass
* Bruce Rowland - drums
* Roger Marriott - harmonica
# Sod Solutions

Sod Solutions, a sod company founded in 1994, develops, conducts research on, and markets patented and trademarked grasses.
The company markets various sod brands like Celebration, and Discovery.

## Turfgrass for sports fields

On May 30, 2012, a partnership was announced between 21 Florida sod producers from the Florida Sod Growers Cooperative and University of Florida turfgrass researchers. To find new and improved zoysiagrass varieties. Testing will evaluate varieties for their resistance to disease, response to drought and shade, their ability to retain color in cooler weather, and their resistance to pests such as billbug, armyworm and sod webworm. The program expects to have new grasses ready by 2017.
Sod Solutions is coordinating this partnership and will license and market those new grasses.
# Sod's law

Sod's law, a British culture axiom, states that "if something can go wrong, it will". The law sometimes has a corollary: that the misfortune will happen at "the worst possible time" (Finagle's law). The term is commonly used in the United Kingdom (while in many parts of North America the phrase "Murphy's law" is more popular).
The phrase seems to derive, at least in part, from the colloquialism an "unlucky sod"; a term for someone who has had some bad (unlucky) experience, and is usually used as a sympathetic reference to the person.
A slightly different form of Sod's law states that "the degree of failure is in direct proportion to the effort expended and to the need for success."
An alternative expression, again in British culture, is "hope for the best, expect the worst".

## Comparison with Murphy's law

Sod's law is a more extreme version of Murphy's law. While Murphy's law says that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong (eventually), Sod's law requires that it will always go wrong with the worst possible outcome or at the worst time. Belief in Sod's law can be viewed as a combination of the law of truly large numbers and the psychological effect of the law of selection. The former says we should expect things to go wrong now and then, and the latter says the exceptional events where something went wrong stand out in memory, but the great number of mundane events where nothing exceptional happened fall into obscurity. Sod’s law is also explained as a form of the natural human negativity bias, the survival trait of being extra alert to negative events.

## Examples

Some examples are traffic lights turning red when a driver is in a hurry, or email software crashing at the exact moment the user attempts to send an important message. Sod's law has also been applied to individuals, such as the composer Beethoven losing his hearing or Def Leppard drummer Rick Allen losing an arm in a car crash.
Other examples are dropped bread always landing butter side down, or it raining just after one has washed the car and on the weekend one goes to the beach.
A discrediting example is a coin toss resulting in tails the more strongly that one wishes the result to be heads. Richard Dawkins said that this shows the idea of Sod's law is "nonsense", as the coin is unaware of the person's wish and has no desire to thwart it.
# Soft ball

Soft ball or softball can refer to:
* Softball, a form of team sport similar to baseball
* Softball squash, the international form of squash, as distinguished from hardball squash, the North American form
* Softball cricket, a form of cricket using an alternative cricket ball
* Soft-ball stage, a stage in candy-making corresponding to 85% sugar
* Softball (band), a Japanese all-girl punk band
# Snapper Point

Snapper Point is an Australian conservation zone a few hundred meters away from Frazer Park beach, located near Catherine Hill Bay, New South Wales. The area around and on Snapper Point consists of steep, jagged volcanic rocks.

## Deaths

At least 16 people have been reported as having died at Snapper Point.
# Society of Toxicology

The Society of Toxicology (SOT) is a learned society (professional association) based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of toxicology.

## Goals

The SOT is committed to creating a safer and healthier world by advancing the science of toxicology. The Society promotes the acquisition and utilization of knowledge in toxicology, aids in the protection of public health, and facilitates disciplines. SOT's definition of toxicology is 'the study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical or biological agents on living organisms and the ecosystem, including the prevention and amelioration of such adverse effects.'
The society organizes an annual meeting (usually in the early spring) and several smaller colloquia via its special interest sections and groups. It publishes the journal Toxicological Sciences, as well as public position papers and guidelines on conflicts of interest in toxicology.

## Membership

Full membership of the society is restricted to people with significant published work and/or professional experience in toxicology and members are bound by a Code of Ethics. There are also several categories of associate and student membership for people who do not fulfill the professional requirements for full membership. The Society has more than 8,000 members from 70 countries.

## Leadership

SOT is run by a team of full-time board members, called councilors. The councilors are selected by other full SOT members and other SOT members who manage the affairs of SOT. The elections are made by ballot.
# Society of Texas Film Critics Awards 1997

The 4th Society of Texas Film Critics Awards were given by the Society of Texas Film Critics (STFC) on December 29, 1997. Founded in 1994, the Society of Texas Film Critics members included film critics working for print and broadcast outlets across the state of Texas.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** The Sweet Hereafter
* Best Director:
** Atom Egoyan – The Sweet Hereafter
* Best Actor:
** Robert Duvall – The Apostle
* Best Actress:
** Helena Bonham Carter – The Wings of the Dove
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Kevin Spacey – L.A. Confidential and Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Joan Cusack – In & Out
* Best Original Screenplay:
** In the Company of Men – Neil LaBute
* Best Adapted Screenplay:
** L.A. Confidential – Brian Helgeland and Curtis Hanson
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Shall We Dance? (Shall we dansu?) – Japan
* Best Documentary Feature:
** Fast, Cheap & Out of Control
# Wharfedale (ward)

Wharfedale is a ward located in the northeast of the City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council in West Yorkshire, England. It is situated within the Wharfedale valley (from which the ward gets its name), one of the Yorkshire Dales. The ward comprises the settlements of Burley-in-Wharfedale, Burley Woodhead and Menston, as well as the surrounding moorland. According to the 2011 census, the population of the ward was 11,836.

## Councillors

Wharfedale ward is represented on Bradford Council by three Conservative councillors, Gerald Barker, Jackie Whiteley and Dale Smith.
| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2004 | Christopher Ian Greaves (Con) | Matthew James Steven Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2006 | Chris Greaves (Con) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2007 | Chris Greaves (Con) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2008 | Chris Greaves (Con) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2010 | Chris Greaves (Con) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2011 | Chris Greaves (Con) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| February 2012 | Chris Greaves (Independent) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| May 2012 | Chris Greaves (Independent) | Matt Palmer (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| By-election 15 November 2012 | Chris Greaves (Independent) | Jackie Whiteley (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2014 | Gerald Anthony Granville Barker (Con) | Jackie Whiteley (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2015 | Gerald Barker (Con) | Jackie Whiteley (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2016 | Gerald Barker (Con) | Jackie Whiteley (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2018 | Gerald Barker (Con) | Jackie Whiteley (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2019 | Gerald Barker (Con) | Jackie Whiteley (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2021 | Gerald Barker (Con) | Bob Feltstead (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
| 2022 | Gerald Barker (Con) | Bob Feltstead (Con) | Dale Smith (Con) |
indicates seat up for re-election.  indicates councillor defection.  indicates a by-election.
# What Do I Know (disambiguation)

"What Do I Know" is a song by Ricochet from their self-titled debut album.
What Do I Know may also refer to:
* "What Do I Know?", a song by Ed Sheeran from the album ÷
* "What Do I Know", a song by Sara Groves from the album Conversations
# Mitchell District High School

Mitchell District High School is a high school in Mitchell, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the Avon Maitland District School Board. The school has approximately 500 students.
# Willem Baudartius

Willem Baudaert or Wilhelmus Baudartius (13 February 1565 in Deinze, Flanders, to 15 December 1640 Zutphen), born Willem Baudart, was a Dutch theologian. Baudartius College, a Christian secondary school in Zutphen, is named after him.
He was the maternal grandfather of Dutch New Netherland colonist and mayor of New York City Wilhelmus Beekman.

## Life

Born to Protestant parents in Deinze, Flanders and a fervent counter-remonstrant, Baudartius left the Netherlands on the Duke of Alva's arrival, and landed in England at Sandwich. He studied at Canterbury as well as on the continent at Ghent, Leiden, Franeker, and Heidelberg. He served as a preacher at Kampen (1593), Lisse (1596), and Zutphen (until 1640).
Highly knowledgeable in Hebrew, he was asked to take part in the Statenvertaling translation of the Bible.
Baudartius was a student under David Pareus, a Professor of Theology at Heidelberg University from 1573 until his death. His colleague from 1589 to 1596 was Jacobus Kimmedonck. He had previously studied under Kimmedonck from 1578 till 1584 at Ghent University. Kimmedonck, then minister at Middleburg in Zeeland, introduced him to the Church of Leiden.
In 1585, after the fall of Ghent and Antwerp before the Spanish army under Parma, Baudartius moved to Leiden, in Holland, where his sister Johanna lived.

## Works

Baudartius compiled a collection of Christian adages under the title Apophthegmata Christiana, ofte gedenckweerdige, leerzame en aerdige spreucken (1605, 1620), and wrote a pamphlet opposing the Twelve Years' Truce under the title Morghen-Wecker der vrye Nederlantsche provintien (1610).
He also produced a series of illustrations of major events during the first phase of the Eighty Years' War, De Nassausche oorloghen (Amsterdam, 1615).
* The triumphal entry of the Prince of Orange in Brussels.
* The Prince of Orange seizes the 'Spanish Castle' in Gent on 11 November 1576.
* The arrival of the funeral procession of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, Brussels 1592.
* Philipe de Croÿ, Duke of Aarschot and other nobles are taken prisoner in the Court of St. Baeffs in Gent on 28 October 1577.
* The Joyous Entry of John of Austria in Brussels on 1 May 1577.
* The arrival of the Duke of Alba in Brussels, 1567.
# De Pischoff 1907 biplane

The de Pischoff 1907 biplane was a French experimental aircraft designed by Alfred de Pischoff in 1907. It is notable for being the first known example of a tractor biplane. It was built by Lucien Chauvière, later known for his laminated wood propellers.

## Design and development

de Pischoff had previously experimented with a biplane glider derived from Ferdinand Ferber's Type VI of 1904, and some elements of the earlier machine may have been used for the 1907 machine. This was an unequal-span, single bay biplane powered by a 25 hp (18 kW) Anzani engine mounted in the middle of the gap between the wings. Booms carried the aft-mounted elongated triangular fin and horizontal stabiliser, with rectangular rudder and elevator. It was mounted on a tricycle undercarriage with two front wheels below the wings' leading edge and a third aft of the trailing edge.
Flight trials at Issy-les-Moulineaux in November 1907 were largely unsuccessful, although a flight of 500 metres was made on 17 December and after the aircraft was damaged in an accident it was abandoned. De Pischoff did not attempt to develop the design and the next aircraft he built was a tandem seat monoplane designed in collaboration with Paul Koechlin.

## Specifications

Data from Opdycke 1999 p.205
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 25 m$^2$ (270 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 3 cylinder air cooled fan-configuration, 19 kW (25 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Chauvière
# Dbus

Dbus may refer to:
* Ü (region), a region of Tibet, rendered as "Dbus" using Wylie transliteration
** the Central Tibetan language of this province
** the Standard Tibetan language, based on a dialect of the earlier Dbus language
* D-Bus, a software communication protocol
# Dead (Obituary album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Dead is a live album by American death metal band Obituary. The title is a comical reference to it being a "live" album.

## Personnel

* John Tardy - vocals
* Allen West - lead guitar
* Trevor Peres - rhythm guitar
* Frank Watkins - bass
* Donald Tardy - drums
# Toni von Langsdorff

Toni von Langsdorff (30 September 1884 – 24 March 1976) was a German obstetrician/gynecologist known for her work as an early woman doctor and for her role as a pioneer member of the Medical Women's International Association.

## Early life and education

Toni von Langsdorff was born on 30 September 1884 in Prussia to a homemaker and a Prussian army officer, the eldest of four children. Though her mother supported her career as a physician, her father was less enthusiastic due to the opposition of his Prussian army colleagues. She cited her sister's experience with spinal tuberculosis, when there was frequently a doctor at the family home, as an inspiration for becoming a physician, a career she saw as a route to independence. von Langsdorff began her undergraduate studies in anatomy at the University of Bonn but was discriminated against for her gender; all women students were classified as "visiting students". She transferred to Heidelberg University after a year at the University of Bonn, and was treated equally there. von Langsdorff took entrance examinations in 1908 to enter the University of Marburg due to the Prussian government's progressive policies regarding women in universities; however, she returned to Heidelberg to study medicine. Despite opposition from an ophthalmology professor who did not support women in medicine, von Langsdorff earned her MD from the University of Heidelberg in 1910.

## Career

Facing more opposition, von Langsdorff still found a placement in Essen as a gynecologist in 1910 and received her full medical license in 1911. She continued to practice in Essen until 1918, when she entered private practice because a surgeon in Essen refused to work with her due to her gender. For a time, she practiced with her sister. She retired in 1964, after helping to found the Medical Women's International Association.
# Dayr Sim'an

Dayr Sim'an, also transliterated Deir Semaan and Deir Sam'an (lit. "the Monastery of Simon") may refer to the following places in northern Syria:
* Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, a 5th-century church complex near Aleppo
* Deir Sharqi, a village near Maarrat al-Nu'man, formerly called Dayr al-Naqira or Dayr Sim'an
# Semiconductor (disambiguation)

A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity due to electron flow intermediate in magnitude between that of a conductor and an insulator.
Semiconductor or semi-conductor may also refer to:
* Semiconductor device, an electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
* Semi-Conductor (album), a compilation album by Larry Fast
* Semiconductor (artists), also known as Semiconductor Films, names used by British art duo Ruth Jarman and Joe Gerhardt
# Debo Hacerlo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Debo Hacerlo (Eng.: I Must Do It) is a compilation album by the Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel. It was released in 1988, and would be the last album with new songs released by the singer, until his album Gracias Por Esperar in 1994. The title song became the second number-one single for Gabriel in the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart and the album sold seven million copies worldwide, his second best selling album after Recuerdos II.

## Album history

Between 1986 and 1994, Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel refused to record any material because of a dispute with BMG over copyrights to his songs. He continued his career in live stage performances, setting attendance records throughout Latin America. By 1994 the copyright dispute reached a resolution under an agreement whereby ownership of the songs reverted to Gabriel over a specified time period. The record label selected eleven previously released tracks from Gabriel's catalog to release "Debo Hacerlo", the last new song recorded by the artist. This compilation album became a success, selling six million copies in Latin America and receiving a platinum certification in United States for shipments of 200,000 units.
The tracks included are: "Que Lástima", "Te lo Pido Por Favor" and "Sólo Sé Que Fué en Marzo" that were first released on the album Pensamientos. "Todo" and "No Vale la Pena", taken from the album Todo. "No Me Vuelvo a Enamorar" was recorded for the album Cosas de Enamorados. "Bésame" was included on Recuerdos II. The versions included on this release for the songs "No Tengo Dinero" (Nao Tenho Dinheiro), "Lily" (Vive) and "No Quiero" (Toma, Te Don la Vida) were recorded in Portuguese. The original versions can be found on the album El Alma Joven (1971) and El Alma Joven III (1973).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Gabriel

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 6 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# De Levendes Land

De Levendes Land ("Land of the Living") is a hymn written in 1824 by the Danish theologian and priest, N. F. S. Grundtvig. It is composed in a metre similar to a famous hymn, Far Verden, far vel ("Farewell, world, farewell") by Thomas Kingo but unlike its baroque model, Grundtvig's work carries a more optimistic message, expressing faith in the love and grace of God. The poem was written at a critical time in Grundtvig's life but lends voice to his belief that with God's love one can find happiness in life.
In 2006 it was named as part of the Danish Culture Canon, being one of the 24 items in the Lyrikantologi which was selected as one of the 12 works in the Literature section of the canon. The text has been translated into English by S. A. J. Bradley.