OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Purakkad

Purakkad is a village in Alappuzha district in the Indian state of Kerala.
The literal meaning of Purakkad is "out of forest".
The Battle of Purakkad took place in 1746 between Travancore and combined forces of Odanad.
It is the site of the Sree Venu Gopala Swamy temple.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Purakkad has a population of 27912 with 13751 males and 14161 females. Male literacy rate is 96% and the female literacy rate is 90%.
# London Metro

London Metro may refer to:
* London Underground - metropolitan train operator in London, England
* Metro (British newspaper) - free newspaper in London, England
# Nadimpalli Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao

Nadimpalli Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (1 January 1890 – 16 January 1978) (often known as N.V.L.) of Guntur popularly known as "Guntur Kesari" was an Indian freedom fighter who worked in tandem with "Andhra Kesari" Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu. In 1953 he acted as pro tem speaker of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 January 1890 in Guntur to parents Ramaiah and Lakshmamma.
After graduating from Andhra Christian College in Guntur he travelled to England with his childhood friend Duggirala Gopalakrishnayya (Andhra Ratna) where he studied for his M.A. Hons (Economics) at Edinburgh University. He was then called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn.

## Career

In 1915, he enrolled in the Madras High Court.He joined the office as a junior to Tanguturi Prakasam (Andhra Kesari). He was nominated as chairman of Guntur Municipal Council by Shri Motilal Nehru, After he gave a welcome address to the committee led by Motilal Nehru defying the orders of the British Collector.
In 1922, N.V.L Narasimharao was the first person to hoist the Flag of India during British rule when he did so on the Guntur Municipality building.

## Jinnah Tower

The Jinnah Tower project, initiated under the visionary leadership of NVL Narasimha Rao, aimed to promote communal harmony and bridge cultural divides within the city.

## Salt Satyagraha in Coastal Andhra

In 1930 he actively participated in the Salt March in Coastal Andhra, led by Mahatma Gandhi. As a Chairman of Municipality he made all employees volunteers to the Salt Satyagraha.

## Andhra Legislative Assembly

In 1953, just after the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh, when Kurnool was the capital, he was made pro tem speaker of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
# İletişim Yayınları

İletişim Yayınları (English: Contact Publications) is an independent publishing company based in Istanbul, Turkey. It has published authors including Orhan Pamuk, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Cemil Meriç, Şerif Mardin, and Mehmet Murat Somer. It publishes both fiction and non-fiction books. It is a member of the Turkish Publishers Association.
It was founded in 1982 by Murat Belge and others.
# William G. Kerckhoff

William George Kerckhoff (1856–1929) was an American businessman.

## Early life

Kerckhoff was born on March 30, 1856, in Terre Haute, Indiana.

## Career

Kerckhoff moved to Los Angeles County, California, from Indiana in 1878-1879 and worked for the Jackson Lumber Company. In 1887, along with James Cuzner of the Kerckhoff-Cuzner Lumber Company, he built the Pasadena. It was the first ocean-going vessel to use oil for fuel. In the 1890s, he founded the San Gabriel Power Company, a hydroelectric power company in Los Angeles. By the turn of the century, together with A.C. Balch, he owned half the stock of Henry E. Huntington's Pacific Light & Power Company used to provide electricity to Pacific Electric, and he served as its president. In 1902, they purchased the San Joaquin Electric Company. They also founded Southern California Gas Corporation in 1910, and built a 120-mile pipeline from the San Joaquin Valley to Los Angeles.
In 1906, with Burton E. Green (1868-1965), Charles A. Canfield (1848-1913), Max Whittier (1867–1928), Frank H. Buck (1887-1942), Henry E. Huntington (1850-1927), William F. Herrin (1854-1927), W.S. Porter and Frank H. Balch, known as the Amalgamated Oil Company, he purchased Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas from the heirs of Henry Hammel and Andrew H. Denker. After drilling for oil and only finding water, they reorganized their business into the Rodeo Land and Water Company to develop a new residential town later known as Beverly Hills, California.
As president of the South Coast Land Company, he also helped found the city of Del Mar, California. and the small town of Biola, California.

## Personal life

Kerckhoff married Louisa Eshman of Terre Haute in 1883. They lived in a grand mansion at 734 West Adams Boulevard designed by the architects Sumner Hunt (1865-1938), Abraham Wesley Eager (1864-1930) and Silas Reese Burns (1855-1940). Originally donated to the University of Southern California for use as the Louise E. Kerckhoff Medical Sciences Laboratory, it now stands at the center of USC's Annenberg Research Park.

## Death and legacy

Kerckhoff died in Los Angeles on February 22, 1929.
The Kerckhoff Marine Laboratory in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach is named in his honor, as are the "Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research - W.G. Kerckhoff Institute" and the "Kerckhoff-Klinik" (a hospital for cardiology, cardiac surgery, pulmology, thoracic surgery, and rheumatology, affiliated with the University of Giessen School of Medicine and part of the William G. Kerckhoff Foundation), both in Bad Nauheim, Germany. The William G. Kerckhoff Laboratories of the Biological Sciences at Caltech were built in 1928 to house the Institute's new biology division. Kerckhoff Hall, designed by Allison & Allison, is home to various student media, clubs, and organizations on the UCLA campus. It was the result of a US$815,000 ($100,000 for furnishing) donation from his widow Louisa.
# Luiz Gonzaga Bergonzini

Luiz Gonzaga Bergonzini (20 May 1936 – 13 June 2012) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1959, Bergonzini was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guarulhos, Brazil in 1991 and retired on 23 November 2011.
# The Framing of the Shrew

The Framing of the Shrew is a 1929 American comedy film. It features an African American cast. It was produced by Al Christie and the story was by Octavus Roy Cohen. It was directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom. The plot depicts a husband who gets the upper hand on his wife using various tactics.
Framing of the Shrew was one in a series of films made from Cohen's stories featuring the same characters portrayed by established African American actors and vaudeville performers.

## Synopsis

Privacy Robson decides that he must be free of his wife, Clarry, as she has been pushing for him to find a job. His friend Florian Slappey advises him to go on a hunger strike to get even with her. Privacy takes this advice, however he is unable to resist sneaking some of his wife's cooking even after declining to eat supper. In the end Privacy wins out and is able to continue his daily routine.

## Cast

* Evelyn Preer as Clarry Robson
* Edward Thompson as Privacy Robson
* Charles Olden as Florian Slappey
* Spencer Williams as Lawyer Evans Chew
* Roberta Hyson as Mallissie Cheese

## Reception

In his book The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926-1931, Edwin M. Bradley noted that the film "plays more overtly to the white vision of the shiftless black male".
# Municipal Offices, High Wycombe

The Municipal Offices are located on Queen Victoria Road in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. The structure is used as the High Wycombe local area office of Buckinghamshire Council.

## History

Since the town became a municipal borough, under the name of Chepping Wycombe, on 1 January 1836, the borough council had always held its meetings in the 18th century guildhall in the High Street, whilst the council's staff were accommodated in various rented offices around the town.
When the council decided to proceed with building its own municipal offices and council chamber in the early 1930s, it chose not to use the site north of High Wycombe Town Hall which had been reserved for that purpose in the 1903 design for that building. Instead, it built a separate building on the opposite side of Queen Victoria Road, facing the town hall. The new building was designed by Richard Greaves Brocklehurst and Charles Cowles-Voysey in the neo-Georgian style. The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 16 May 1931 and it was officially opened on 21 June 1932, being given the name "Municipal Offices".
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with eleven bays facing onto Queen Victoria Road. The central section of five bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a doorway with an architrave flanked by sash windows on either side; there was a full-length wrought iron balcony together with five French doors with architraves on the first floor. The wing sections featured doorways with architraves in the central bays and there were sash windows with keystones in the other bays on the ground floor and in the bays on the first floor. At roof level, each of the three sections had its own hipped roof with the central roof advanced from the wing sections. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber. The architects were awarded a bronze medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects for the design of the municipal offices.
High Wycombe Borough Council was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The successor body, Wycombe District Council, used the municipal offices as its headquarters, substantially extending the building to the rear and renaming it the "District Council Offices". Following further local government reorganisation in 2020, the building became the High Wycombe local area office of Buckinghamshire Council.
# Oenothera xenogaura

Oenothera xenogaura (known as Gaura drummondii prior to 2007), is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names Drummond's beeblossom and scented gaura. It is native to Mexico and its range extends into Texas. It can be found in parts of the southern and southwestern United States where it is an introduced species and is a minor weed in some areas. This is a mat-forming perennial herb growing from rhizomes. Stems reach 10 or 12 centimeters in height can be plentiful and tightly clumped. Leaves are about one to nine centimeters long and linear to slightly oval-shaped. The stems and foliage are covered in hairs. The plant produces small spike inflorescences with centimeter-long sepals and smaller spoon-shaped petals which are white, fading to pink. The fruit is an erect, woody capsule about a centimeter long with a base shaped like a stalk with a bulge at the center.
# Giulio Caporali

Giulio Caporali (Perugia, active 1540) was an Italian painter and architect of the Renaissance.
He was the son and pupil of Giovanni Battista, also known as Bitti and perhaps erroneously as Benedetto, and who was a painter at Perugia, and a pupil of Perugino. Giulio was an architect of the Panicale Cathedral.
# Lophoglossus substrenuus

Lophoglossus substrenuus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Yujiro Seto

Yujiro Seto (born 27 January 2000 in Itoshima, Fukuoka) is a Japanese Paralympic judoka. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 66 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Never Had a Dream Come True

Never Had a Dream Come True may refer to:
* "Never Had a Dream Come True" (S Club 7 song)
* "Never Had a Dream Come True" (Stevie Wonder song)
# Lugang

Lugang or Lukang may refer to:
* Lugang, Shantou (胪岗镇), a town in Chaonan District, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
* Lugang station (芦港站), a railway station in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China
* Lukang, Changhua (鹿港鎮), an urban township of Changhua County, Taiwan, Republic of China
** Lukang Ai Gate (鹿港隘門)
** Lukang Artist Village (鹿港藝術村)
** Lukang Culture Center (鹿港公會堂)
** Lukang Folk Arts Museum (鹿港民俗文物館)
** Lukang Kinmen Hall (鹿港金門館)
** Lukang Longshan Temple (鹿港龍山寺)
** Lukang Rimao Hang (鹿港日茂行)
** Lukang Tianhou Temple (鹿港天后宮)
** Lukang Wen Wu Temple (鹿港文武廟)

## See also

* Lu Gang (born 1970), Chinese weightlifter
* Lu Guang (disambiguation), several people
# The Gay Vagabond

The Gay Vagabond is a 1941 American comedy film directed by William Morgan and written by Ewart Adamson and Taylor Caven. The film stars Roscoe Karns, Ruth Donnelly, Ernest Truex, Margaret Hamilton, Abner Biberman and Bernadene Hayes. The film was released on May 12, 1941, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Arthur and Jerry Dixon are twin brothers, but they are very different: one is introverted and weak, the other is a womanizer and an adventurer who just arrived from China. The two switch roles.

## Cast

* Roscoe Karns as Arthur Dixon, Jerry Dixon
* Ruth Donnelly as Kate Dixon
* Ernest Truex as A.J. Wilber
* Margaret Hamilton as Agatha Badger
* Abner Biberman as Ratmar
* Bernadene Hayes as Spring Rutherford
* Lynn Merrick as Betty Dixon
* Rod Bacon as Franklin Atwater
* Gloria Franklin as Sonya
* Carol Adams as Lucille
* Byron Foulger as Vogel
* Paul Newlan as Lobang
# Veronica dabneyi

Veronica dabneyi, the Azores speedwell, is a flowering plant species of the family Plantaginaceae, endemic to the Azores. It inhabits very humid rocky slopes, and also close to waterfalls and lake margins, at altitudes between 200 and 600 m (660 and 1,970 ft). It is present only in the Western Group of islands (Corvo and Flores). It was thought to be extinct as it had not been observed since 1938, but was rediscovered in 1999, making it a Lazarus taxon.
# Oenothera xylocarpa

Oenothera xylocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common name woodyfruit evening primrose. It is native to the Sierra Nevada of California, its range extending just into western Nevada. It grows in coniferous forest and meadow habitat, often in soils rich in pumice and other gravel. It is a perennial herb growing from a thick taproot and producing a flat, dense rosette of hairy, gray-green leaves. There is no stem. The showy flowers appear amidst the leaves. Each has four petals which may be nearly 4 centimeters long, bright yellow in color, fading pink to red with age. The fruit is a straight, curving, or twisting capsule which may be up to 9 centimeters long.
# Pterolobium

The genus, Pterolobium (from Gr. πτερόν pterón, meaning "wing", and λόβιον lóbion, meaning "pod" or "capsule", alluding to the winged fruit), consists of 10 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae and tribe Caesalpinieae. They are sometimes called redwings and are native to the tropical to subtropical climes of Africa and Asia, including Indonesia and the Philippines. They are large scrambling or climbing shrubs that grow in riverside thickets, on rocky slopes or at forest margins. They bear colourful samara fruit, and have pairs of thorns below the rachis of their bipinnate leaves.

## Species

Pterolobium comprises the following species:
* Pterolobium borneense Merrill
* Pterolobium densiflorum Prain
* Pterolobium hexapetalum (Roth) Santapau & Wagh ― camp siege
* Pterolobium integrum Craib
* Pterolobium macropterum Kurz (synonym P. sinense)
* Pterolobium membranulaceum (Blanco) Merrill
* Pterolobium micranthum Gagnep., emend. Craib
* Pterolobium microphyllum Miq.
* Pterolobium punctatum Hemsl.
* Pterolobium stellatum (Forssk.) Brenan ― redwing (synonym P. lacerans)
# Loricariichthys microdon

Loricariichthys microdon is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Rupununi basin in Guyana. The species reaches 11 cm (4.3 inches) in length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Yusif Yakubu

Yusif Yakubu (born 4 September 1976) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He scored a total of 148 I-League goals from 2000 to 2014, and is regarded as one of the best foreigners in history of football in India.

## Career

Yakubu was born in Kumasi, Ashanti Region, in 1976, and began his youth football career in Ghanaian side Hearts of Oak in 1997. He later moved to Egyptian Premier League side Al Ahly SC in 1998 and played until 2000, before settling in Indian clubs permanently.
Before joining Kingfisher East Bengal, he had played for the I-League clubs Churchill Brothers and Mahindra United. From 2001 to 2005, he scored 65 goals in 103 league matches with Churchill Brothers, finishing National Football League's top scorer twice. He scored his first NFC hat-trick with Churchill on 5 March 2004 against Indian Bank RC in a 4–1 win. In one season with Mahindra United, he won Federation Cup and NFL.
With East Bengal, Yakubu formed an impressive partnership with Bhaichung Bhutia, and scored nine goals in the 2008–09 I-League. He was part of the team's friendly matches of Myanmar tour, against Myanmar National League teams, in which they won two, drew one and lost one.
He is one of the all-time top scorer in Indian League and has scored 100 goals in the top tier of Indian football. On 26 May 2010, left East Bengal Club and signed for Salgaocar SC. From 2011 to 2012, he appeared with Prayag United and was in the squad that emerged as runners-up of 2012 IFA Shield. He is considered as one of the finest foreign football players in the history of Indian Club football.
In 2012, he moved to Mumbai FC and with the Mumbaikars, he scored his first hat-trick in I-League against Churchill Brothers in a 4–2 win on 13 April 2014. In the 2014–15 I-League season, they managed to acquire sixth position.
In January 2016, Yakubu moved to another Kolkata-based side Mohammedan Sporting.
On 7 August 2017, it was announced that Yakubu would return to India to sign for Churchill Brothers for their Goa Professional League campaign.

## Honours

Al Ahly
* Egyptian Premier League: 1999–2000
Churchill Brothers
* National Football League: 2001–02
Mahindra United
* National Football League: 2005–06
* Federation Cup (India): 2005
* Indian Super Cup: 2006
East Bengal
* Federation Cup: 2009–10, 2010
* Calcutta Football League: 2010
Salgaocar
* Federation Cup: 2011
Prayag United
* Durand Cup: runner-up 2011
* IFA Shield: runner-up 2012
Individual
* National Football League golden boot: 2001–02 (with 18 goals), 2002–03 (with 21 goals)
# Never Got Caught

Never Got Caught is an American rock band composed of vocalist and guitarist Bryan "Uzi" Hinkley and drummer Bill Hinkley of the Boston hardcore punk band TREE, bassist Jesse Sherman, and guitarist David Ward.

## History

The musical style of the band has been referred to as "Blues, jazz, metal, classic rock, punk, and a flair for the experimental all go into the blender to form the seductive, intoxicating, devastating cocktail that is Never Got Caught."

## Discography

* Never Got Caught EP (2007)
* There and Back (2008)
* Creepshow (2009)
* I/III (2011)
# William Claxton (photographer)

William James Claxton (October 12, 1927 – October 11, 2008) was an American photographer and author.

## Biography

Born in Pasadena, California, Claxton's works included a book of photographs of Steve McQueen, and Jazzlife, a book of photographs depicting jazz artists in the 1960s. He was best known for his photography of jazz musicians including Chet Baker. Claxton also photographed celebrities and models.
In 1967, he created the film Basic Black, a work that is credited as the first "fashion video" and is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The music for the film, using a Moog synthesizer, was composed by award-winning artist David Lucas.
He married model Peggy Moffitt in 1960 and had one son, Christopher M. Claxton, born in 1973. Claxton died on October 11, 2008, of complications from congestive heart failure, one day before his 81st birthday.
# Trucost

Trucost is a company which makes estimates about the hidden costs of unsustainable use of natural resources by companies. Trucost was founded in 2000 and has its head office in London. For the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Trucost estimated the cost of environmental damage by the world's 3000 largest publicly listed companies in 2008 US$ 2.15 trillion.
S&P Dow Jones Indices acquired 1 October 2016 a controlling stake in Trucost.
# Music for Relief

Music for Relief is a 501(c)(3) charitable trust founded by the rock band Linkin Park in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. In March 2018, Music for Relief announced its collaboration with the Entertainment Industry Foundation.
# Obrom

An obrom is a type of musical instrument in the percussion family, originating in Nigeria. Formed from one large piece of wood, often a log of paduc, the obrom has two recesses connected to each other by a small channel. This is why it is sometimes referred to as a slit dum. The obrom, when struck with mallets near the recesses, plays two to four tones; these are generally alternated in a repetitive beat, or played in an ostinato. It was used as an instrument for communication, transferring messages in a way similar to morse code.
# Pterolepis

Pterolepis may refer to:
* Pterolepis (bush cricket), a genus of bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini
* Pterolepis, a fossil genus of jawless fishes in the family Pterygolepididae; synonym of Pterygolepis
* Pterolepis (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae
# Loricariichthys nudirostris

Loricariichthys nudirostris is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is endemic to Brazil, where it occurs in the Amazon River basin. The species reaches 23.5 centimetres (9.3 in) in standard length, can weigh up to at least 89.6 grams (3.16 oz), and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Nagykónyi

Nagykónyi is a village in Tolna County, Hungary.
It was once settled by Danube Swabians. Around 1865–1880, several Danube Swabian from the Tolna settled in Slavonia, several families from Nagykónyi went to Slavonia and settled there.
# Štanga

Štanga may refer to the following places in Slovenia:
* Mala Štanga, settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia
* Velika Štanga, settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia