OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turn It Around

Turn It Around may refer to:
* Turn It Around!, a 1987 punk rock compilation album
* "Turn It Around" (Alena song), a 1998 song by Alena
* Turn It Around (Comeback Kid album), a 2003 album by Comeback Kid
* "Turn It Around" (Sub Focus song), a 2013 song by Sub Focus, featuring the vocals of Kele Okereke
* "Turn It Around", a song by K.Flay from the album Life as a Dog, 2014
* Turn It Around: The Story of East Bay Punk, a 2017 documentary film
* "Turn It Around", a song by Randy Travis, from the album I Told You So: The Ultimate Hits of Randy Travis
# Ohtja

Ohtja is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Mustjala Parish.
# Steidl (surname)

Steidl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriele Steidl (born 1963), German mathematician
* Gerhard Steidl, founder of the Steidl publishing company
* Pavel Steidl (born 1961), Czech classical guitarist
* Walter Steidl (born 1957), Austrian politician
# Whorled milkwort

Whorled milkwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Polygala ambigua, flowering plant in the milkwort family first described in 1818 and native to the United States and Japan
* Polygala verticillata, flowering plant in the milkwort family native to the United States and Mexico
# William Barclay McMurrich

William Barclay McMurrich (November 1, 1842 – September 6, 1908) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the mayor of Toronto from 1881 to 1882. He was also a member of the Orange Order in Canada.
Born in Toronto, the son of John McMurrich and Janet Dixon, McMurrich was educated at Knox Academy and Upper Canada College. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1863 and a Master of Arts degree in 1864 from the University of Toronto. He then studied law and was called to the Bar in 1866. He was a practising lawyer.
In 1868, he was elected a public school trustee for the St. Andrew's ward and served in this position for eight years. In 1879, he was elected to the Toronto City Council for the St. Patrick's Ward. In 1881, he was elected mayor of Toronto and re-elected in 1882. He did not run in 1883 instead was a candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of West Toronto in the 1882 federal election. He lost to James Beaty Jr.
He died while at a cottage on Lake Joseph in 1908 and was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
McMurrich's younger brother, George McMurrich, was a long-time alderman on Toronto City Council.
# William Bower (cricketer)

William Henry Bower (17 October 1857 – 31 January 1943) was an English first-class cricketer, who played for both Yorkshire and Lancashire. He played only five first-class matches, scoring 55 runs at 6.87.
Born in Bradford, Yorkshire, England, Bower made his debut and only appearance for Yorkshire in 1883, but then moved over the Pennines to appear for the Red Rose county. He made his best score of 23 in the Roses Match of 1885, one of two such fixtures he played in.
He died aged 85 in Nelson, Lancashire, in January 1943.
# Wiktor Tołkin

Wiktor Tołkin (February 21, 1922 in Tołkacze, Poland – May 7, 2013) was a Polish sculptor and architect. A member of the Armia Krajowa resistance during World War II; he was arrested by the Gestapo, and incarcerated at Auschwitz from November 17, 1942, to February 1944. During this period Tołkin survived a death march to Stalag at Sandbostel.

## Work

Tołkin graduated from two universities, the Gdańsk Polytechnic, and the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk, to become one of the more influential Polish artists of the 1960s. He is best known for his monumental sculptures built in memory of the victims of the German concentration camps in Stutthof and Majdanek. His most recognized works are abstract forms of colored concrete with expressive form, incorporating architectural design and elements.

## Leading works

* Monument The Marrying of Poland with the Sea in Kolobrzeg, built November 30, 1963.
* Monument Fight and Martyrdom in the Nazi concentration camp in Stutthof, built May 12, 1968.
* Monument Fight and Martyrdom and the mausoleum-pantheon in the Nazi concentration camp in Majdanek, built in 1969.
* Fight and Martyrdom in Pawiak, Warsaw.
* Monument to the Battle of in Plock, (1978)
* "Fight and Martyrdom", Sztutowo (Poland)
* "Fight and Martyrdom", Majdanek (Poland)
* Backsight of the "Fight and Martyrdom" monument in Majdanek
* Mausoleum at Majdanek, inscription: "Let our fate be a warning to you"
* Monument to the Polish wedding at sea, Kołobrzeg
# Wikramanayake

Wikramanayake is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arittha R Wikramanayake, Sri Lankan lawyer
* Athula Wikramanayake, Sri Lankan American developmental biologist
* Elanga Wikramanayake, Sri Lankan lawyer
* Eric Bird Wikramanayake, Ceylonese statesman and lawyer, Minister of Justice
* Eric Wikramanayake, Sri Lankan conservationist
* Gihan Wikramanayake (1960-2018), Sri Lankan academic
* Jayathma Wickramanayake (born 1990), Sri Lankan activist and UN Special Envoy on Youth
* V. S. de S. Wikramanayake (1876-1952), Sri Lankan politician
# William Edward Oakeley

William Edward Oakeley (1 August 1828–1 February 1912) was the owner of the Oakeley Quarry in Blaenau Ffestiniog.
He was the son of William Oakeley (1798–1834) and Mary Maria Miles and the grandson of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet of Shrewsbury. He inherited the Plas Tan y Bwlch estate in 1868 from his father's cousin's widow, as she died childless.
Educated at Eton and Oxford, he married Mary Russell in 1860. He had four children but two of them died at a young age. The two remaining children were one boy and one girl. Edward de Clifford William Oakeley and Mary Caroline Oakeley (later to become Mary Inge.) His main home was Cliffe House, Twycross Leicestershire near Atherstone. During the 1881 census he lived there with his wife and daughter along with a teacher and 12 servants. He described his occupation as a Landed Proprietor.
He died on 1 February 1912 and was buried on 6 February. His death was reported in The Times and six days later a description of his funeral procession was published. His coffin was transported from his home at Cliffe House to Blaenau Ffestiniog by rail, and then by lorry to St Twrog's Church cemetery in Maentwrog. The lorry was followed by hundreds of workers from the Oakeley Quarry.
# William Fettes Pitcairn

William Fettes Pitcairn (14 October 1803 – 25 September 1891) was a Scottish theological author.

## Life

Pitcairn was born in Edinburgh on 14 October 1803, the son of Alexander Pitcairn (1746–1819), a wealthy merchant, by his second wife, Jane Trotter. He was first cousin to Robert Pitcairn. The family lived at 4 Forth Street, then a newly built Georgian townhouse in the eastern part of Edinburgh's New Town (still existing but somewhat altered).
He appears to have trained as a lawyer. He lived much of his life with his parents but by 1860 is living independently at 19 Forth Street, a few doors from his family home.
He died on 25 September 1891 at his home 30 York Place in Edinburgh's New Town
Pitcairn is buried in St Cuthbert's Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street. He lies on a main dividing wall within the churchyard, to the north-west of the church, with his grandfather Alexander Pitcairn.

## Publications

* Selection of Homilies (1849)
* Pastoral Letter, Easter (various years)
* The Passion and Resurrection of the Lord (1867)
* The Catholic Apostolic Church (1874)
# William G. Kerr

William G. Kerr grocer, politician; born in 1814 or 1815 in the United States; married Martha - died between 1858 and 1862. He was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1853.
By the early 1850s William G. Kerr was a grocer in Hamilton with a store on King Street W., between MacNab and Charles streets.
Kerr was elected alderman for St. George's ward in 1853. He became Hamilton's seventh mayor in the same year under unusual circumstances. When the previous mayor, Nehemiah Ford, refused to stand for a second term, Milton Davis moved that the alderman choose Kerr as mayor; Kerr himself seconded the motion. The council vote resulted in a tie, so Andrew Miller, the councillor listed highest on the assessment rates, cast the deciding vote in favour of Kerr. Kerr also served on the board of trustees for Common Schools in 1855 and 1858. He was Methodist.
Kerr died on May 20, 1861.
# William Clavering

William Clavering may refer to:
* William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper
* Sir William Clavering, 9th Baronet, High Sheriff of Durham
# William J. Brown

William J. Brown may refer to:
* William J. Brown (architect) (died 1970), American architect
* William J. Brown (boxing) (1874–1943), American boxing commissioner, referee, and promoter.
* William J. Brown (Indiana politician) (1805–1857), member of the Indiana House of Representatives
* William J. Brown (Ohio politician) (1940–1999), Ohio Attorney General
* William Jethro Brown (1868–1930), Australian jurist and professor of law
# William J. Bryce House

The William J. Bryce House, known as Fairview, is located on 4900 Bryce Avenue in Fort Worth, in the U.S. state of Texas.
William J. Bryce was born in Scotland in 1861. He immigrated to the United States, and in 1883 settled in Fort Worth. As a brickmason by training, he began working in the building trades in Fort Worth, and in 1907 established the Bryce Building Company. In 1925, he was elected to the city council; two years later, he was elected mayor, and held the office until his resignation in 1933, necessitated by his wife's failing health. Bryce died in 1944.
Bryce built the Fairview house in the Arlington Heights neighborhood of Fort Worth in 1893, after a design by Fort Worth architectural firm Messer, Sanguinet, and Messer. Following the firm's dissolution in 1895, design partner Marshall Sanguinet established a new firm in partnership with engineer Carl Staats; at about this time, he achieved the status of "the city's preeminent architect".
Fairview is a two-story masonry house that faces south on a large lot. Its design is a manifestation of the interest in French Renaissance architecture, particularly in chateaux, among late-19th-century American architects. The building is for the most part square in plan, with a steeply pitched slate hip roof and gabled dormers. A smaller wing extends to the rear, and a carriage house of similar design stands to the rear.
The house was altered somewhat by its second owner, in the 1940s, but retained much of its original character. It was listed as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1983, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# William Henry Roever

William Henry Roever (16 May 1874, St. Louis – 31 January 1951, St. Louis) was an American applied mathematician.
Roever received in 1897 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Washington University in St. Louis. He received an A.M. in 1904 and a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1906 from Harvard University with advisor Maxime Bôcher and thesis Brilliant points. Roever taught astronomy from 1899 to 1901 at Washington University in St. Louis and mathematics from 1905 to 1908 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He then returned to Washington University in St. Louis to teach mathematics and later became the chair of the department of mathematics.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1924 in Toronto.

## Selected publications

* Roever, W. H. (1901). "Brilliant points and loci of brilliant points". The Annals of Mathematics. 3 (1/4): 113–128. doi:10.2307/1967637. JSTOR 1967637.
* Roever, William H. (1908). "Brilliant points of curves and surfaces". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (3): 245–279. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1908-1500813-7. JSTOR 1988604.
* Roever, William H. (1911). "The southerly deviation of falling bodies". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (3): 335–353. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1911-1500893-9. JSTOR 1988671.
* Roever, William H. (1912). "The southerly and easterly deviations of falling bodies for an unsymmetrical gravitational field of force". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (4): 469–490. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1912-1500929-6. JSTOR 1988582.
* Roever, Wm. H. (1913). "The curve of light on a corrugated dome". The American Mathematical Monthly. 20 (10): 299–303. doi:10.1080/00029890.1913.11997986. JSTOR 2972527.
* Roever, Wm. H. (1915). "A geometric derivation of a general formula for the southerly deviation of freely falling bodies". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (9): 444–462. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1915-02685-6.
* Roever, Wm. H. (1915). "Note on the meridional deviation of a falling body". Science. 42 (1073): 122–126. Bibcode:1915Sci....42..122R. doi:10.1126/science.42.1073.122. JSTOR 1638945. PMID 17742908.
* Roever, William H. (1918). "Descriptive geometry and its merits as a collegiate as well as an engineering subject". The American Mathematical Monthly. 25 (4): 145–159. doi:10.1080/00029890.1918.11998409. JSTOR 2973115.
* Roever, Wm. H. (1919). "Geometric explanation of a certain optical phenomenon". The American Mathematical Monthly. 26 (3): 111–112. doi:10.1080/00029890.1919.11998497. JSTOR 2972937.
* Roever, W. H. (1925). "Some phases of descriptive geometry". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 31 (9–10): 540–550. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1925-04107-5.
* Fundamental theorems of orthographic axonometry and their value in picturization. Washington University. Washington University studies. New series. Science and technology; no. 12. Washington University in St. Louis. 1941.
# William Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart

William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart (10 July 1845 – 15 September 1898). He succeeded to the title of 6th Baron Desart, 4th Viscount Desart and 4th Earl of Desart on 1 April 1865

## Background

Desart was the son of John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart, and Lady Elizabeth Lucy Campbell. He had an older sister and two younger brothers. One of his brothers, Hamilton, succeeded him as 5th Earl. The other, Captain Otway Cuffe went on to be mayor of Kilkenny and a notable person with the community.

## Activities

Desert was also a literary man who wrote fifteen novels during his life. His most successful works were mystery thrillers.
* Only a Woman's Love (1869), Herne Lodge (1888) and The Little Chatelaine (1889)
* Beyond These Voices (1870) was set against the background of the Fenian Rising.
Other titles included:
* Children of Nature: A Story of Modern London (1878)
* The Honourable Ella (1879)
* Lord and Lady Piccadilly (1887)
* Mervyn O'Connor and other tales (1880)
* Grandborough (1894)
* The raid of the "Detrimental" (1897)
* Kelverdale (1879)
* Helen's vow (1891)
* Love and pride on an iceberg : and other tales (1887)
He owned a total of 9,000 in Kilkenny and Tipperary.

## Family

Lord Desart married Maria Emma Georgina Preston, daughter of Captain Thomas Henry Preston and Georgina Geneviève Louisa Campbell, on 1 June 1871. They had one daughter, Kathleen. They divorced in 1878.
He then married Ellen Cuffe, Countess of Desart, daughter of Henri Louis Bischoffsheim on 27 April 1881. Lord Desart died in 1898 at age 53 after a short illness on his yacht, and was succeeded in the earldom by his brother, Hamilton. The Countess of Desart went on to become a politician in her own right and died in June 1933, aged 75.
# William Hodgkinson (footballer)

William Henry Hodgkinson (1882 – 7 March 1908) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County.
Hodgkinson's career was ended by the onset of tuberculosis, and he died in 1908, aged only 26. The newspaper account of his death stated: "He was a forward of the dashing type, and was a good marksman. He last appeared with the County about three years ago, his career being brought to a premature end through consumption. Though the disease was for a time arrested by a visit to a Southern Sanatorium, Hodgkinson was unable to shake it off, and for some months was too feeble to leave his bed. He, however, bore his illness with great patience...."
# William Kilgour

William Alexander Kilgour (2 February 1878 – 4 March 1935) was a New Zealand sportsman. He played both association football and cricket for Otago provincial sides, playing four first-class cricket matches for the Otago cricket team between the 1901–02 and 1907–08 seasons, and played rugby union for league sides.
Kilgour was born at Dunedin in 1878. Nicknamed "Little Billy" due to his short stature, he played club cricket for the Opoho club, association football for Northern Dunedin and rugby union for the Union club in Dunedin. He played both association football and cricket for provincial sides, and was considered "a very clever footballer and a splendid field at cricket".
He made his first-class cricket debut for the representative side in a December 1901 match against Canterbury at Christchurch, making scores of 1 and 11 in the match. A further match followed later in the month against Hawke's Bay but Kilgour did not play for Otago again until a match against the touring Australians in March 1905. His final match came in January 1908 when he was allowed to act as a full substitute for Gillie Wilson who was injured in the first 20 minutes play. In total Kilgour scored 45 runs in seven first-class innings, his highest score the 11 runs he made on debut.
Kilgour worked in the Dunedin legal firm Callan and Gallaway for many years before moving to Henderson near Auckland to grow grapes. He died at Auckland Hospital in 1935 at the age of 57.
# William Emerson (mathematician)

William Emerson (14 May 1701 – 20 May 1782) was an English mathematician. He was born in Hurworth, near Darlington, where his father, Dudley Emerson, also a mathematician, taught a school.

## Biography

William himself had a small estate in Weardale called Castle Gate situated not far from Eastgate where he would repair to work throughout the summer on projects as disparate as stonemasonry and watchmaking. Unsuccessful as a teacher, he devoted himself entirely to studious retirement. Possessed of remarkable energy and forthrightness of speech, Emerson published many works which are singularly free from errata.
In The Principles of Mechanics (1754) he shows a wind-powered vehicle in which the vertically mounted propeller gives direct power to the front wheels via a system of cogs. In mechanics he never advanced a proposition which he had not previously tested in practice, nor published an invention without first proving its effects by a model. He was skilled in the science of music, the theory of sounds, and the ancient and modern scales; but he never attained any excellence as a performer. He died on 20 May 1782 at his native village, where his gravestone bears epitaphs in Latin and Hebrew.
Emerson dressed in old clothes and his manners were uncouth. He wore his shirt back to front and his legs wrapped in sacking so as not to scorch them as he sat over the fire. He declined an offer to become FRS because it would cost too much after all the expense of farthing candles he had been put to in the course of his life of study. Emerson rode regularly into Darlington on a horse like Don Quixote's, led by a hired small boy. In old age, plagued by the stone, he would alternately pray and curse, wishing his soul 'could shake off the rags of mortality without such a clitter-me-clatter.'
Like his fellow County Durham savant John Bird, Emerson makes an appearance in Mason and Dixon by Thomas Pynchon.

## Works

Emerson's works include:
* The Doctrine of Fluxions (1748); 3rd edition (1768)
* The Projection of the Sphere, Orthographic, Stereographic and Gnomical (1749)
* The Elements of Trigonometry (1749); 3rd edition (1788)
* The Principles of Mechanics (1754); 3rd edition (1773)
* A Treatise of Navigation (1755)
* A Treatise of Algebra, in two books (1764)
* The Arithmetic of Infinites, and the Differential Method, illustrated by Examples (1767)
* Mechanics, or the Doctrine of Motion (1769)
* The Elements of Optics, in four books (1768)
* A System of Astronomy (1769)
* The Laws of Centripetal and Centrifugal Force (1769)
* The Mathematical Principles of Geography (1770)
* Tracts (1770)
* Cyclomathesis, or an Easy Introduction to the several branches of the Mathematics (1770), in ten volumes
* A Short Comment on Sir Isaac Newton's Principia; to which is added, A Defence of Sir Isaac against the objections that have been made to several parts of his works (1770)
* A Miscellaneous Treatise containing several Mathematical Subjects (1776).
It is notable to remark that in "The Doctrine of Proportionality" Emerson was first to introduce ∝ as the symbol for proportionality.
# William Gretton

William Gretton (1736–1813), was the master of Magdalene College, Cambridge.
Gretton was the second son of John Gretton, a retailer of Bond Street, London, and his wife Jane. Born in 1736, he was educated at St. Paul's School and Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1758 and proceeded M.A. in 1761. Having taken holy orders in 1760, he served as curate of St Neots before obtaining the living of Littlebury, Essex, in 1761 and Saffron Walden, Essex, in 1766.
In 1784 Lord Howard de Walden, owner of Audley End House, appointed him his domestic chaplain. Gretton served as a JP for Essex and was made Archdeacon of Essex on 2 December 1795. In 1797 he was elected master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, and was vice-chancellor of the university in 1800-1. He died on 29 September 1813. His memorial is in the chapel of Magdalene College.
A later Master of Magdalene College, the novelist A. C. Benson, borrowed Gretton's name for an officious college dean in his novel Watersprings.
# William Stuart Seeley House

The William Stuart Seeley House is a historic house in Mount Pleasant, Utah. It was built in 1861, probably by William Stuart Seeley, an immigrant from Canada who converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with his wife before moving to Nauvoo, Illinois. They relocated to Utah in 1847, and he was among Mormon settlers to move to a fort in Mount Pleasant in 1849. Seeley served as the bishop of Mount Pleasant for 29 years, and he was the first mayor of Mount Pleasant. He had ten children with his first wife, née Elizabeth DeHart, who died in 1872. The peace treaty of the Black Hawk War was reported signed in this house in 1872. Seeley later married Ellen Carter, with whom he had two children, and Ann Watkins, with whom he had two more children. Seeley died in 1895. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 16, 1992.
# William Leitch

William Leitch or Will Leitch or Bill Leitch may refer to:
* William Leitch (footballer) (1863–1943), Tasmanian footballer, businessman and sports administrator
* William Leitch (scientist) (1814-1864), Scottish astronomer and rocket visionary
* William Leighton Leitch (1804–1883), Scottish landscape watercolour painter and illustrator
* William T. Leitch (1808–1885), mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, 1862–1865
* Will Leitch founding editor of the Gawker Media sports blog Deadspin
* Will Leitch (Northern Irish journalist)
* Bill Leitch, Canadian curler List of teams on the 2011–12 World Curling Tour
# London Agreement

The London Agreement may refer to one of the following agreements signed in London:
* The Anglo-German Naval Agreement (1935), which regulated the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy
* The London Charter of the International Military Tribunal (1945), which set down the laws and procedures by which the Nuremberg trials were to be conducted
* The London Agreement of 1949, which established the International Authority for the Ruhr
* The London Agreement on German External Debts (1953)
* The London-Zürich Agreements (1959), regarding Cyprus
* The Peres–Hussein London Agreement (1987), signed by Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan
* The London Agreement (2000), which relates to the language provisions under the European Patent Convention
# Thyronine

Thyronine is a metabolite derived from thyroxine and triiodothyronine via the peripheral enzymatic removal of iodines from the thyroxine nucleus. Thyronine is the thyroxine nucleus devoid of its four iodine atoms.
# Turn Into

Turn Into may refer to:
* Turn Into (song), a 2006 single by Yeah Yeah Yeahs
* Turn Into (album), a 2016 album by Jay Som