OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael James MacDonald

Michael James MacDonald (August 8, 1909 – July 3, 1997) was a union leader, coal miner, volunteer firefighter and politician in Nova Scotia.
Born and raised in Cape Breton, the son of James MacDonald, MacDonald worked in the coal mines as a young man in order to support his family following the death of his father. He was involved with the United Mine Workers of America and was president of Local Union 4521 from 1938 until 1941 when he had to quit mining after being seriously injured in a stone fall. He then worked as a salesman for a bakery in Sydney, Nova Scotia, forming a union and becoming its president.
MacDonald was also involved in the co-operative movement, helping to find the Reserves Mines Credit Union and serving as its vice-president. He served as a member of the Reserve Mines Volunteer Fire Department for over 60 years having helped establish it in 1934.
In the 1945 provincial election, he was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly representing the Nova Scotia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation for Cape Breton Centre. He and CCF leader Russell Cunningham were the only two Opposition members in the legislature until the 1949 provincial election. He would remain a member of the assembly for 18 years.
MacDonald served as leader of the CCF from 1953 to 1963, leading the party through the 1956 and 1960 provincial election. Despite the fact that the party received almost 9% of the vote in 1960, MacDonald was the only CCFer returned either time.
He stepped down as leader in 1963 and James H. Aitchison became leader of the newly formed Nova Scotia NDP. MacDonald lost his seat in the 1963 provincial election and the NDP would not gain another seat in the House of Assembly until 1970.
MacDonald also continued his union work as a business agent for the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Workers from 1957 until his retirement in 1975 and was involved with the Cape Breton Labour Council and the Nova Scotia Federation of Labour. He also became active in municipal politics, serving on the Cape Breton County Council from 1974 to 1976.
# Penacova (parish)

Penacova is a parish in Penacova Municipality, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,254, in an area of 32.42 km$^2$.
# Leymus angustus

Leymus angustus is a species of grass known by the common name Altai wildrye. It is native to Asia and Europe and it is cultivated elsewhere as a pasture grass, especially in Canada.
This rhizomatous perennial grass produces stems up to 1.2 metres tall. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the stems. The stiff, waxy-textured leaf blades are up to 20 cm long. They are light green to blue in color. The inflorescence is a spike up to 25 cm long by 1 wide. Each spikelet is one or two centimetres long and contains 2 or 3 flowers.
In its native habitat this grass grows in alkaline meadows and on sandy and gravelly valleys. It is tolerant of some salinity and it can be planted on saline substrates.
The grass is cultivated as a forage for livestock. It grows for a long time, from spring to fall, and it provides forage into the winter. It is difficult to make into hay, however. It establishes slowly but it competes well with weeds once established. There are several cultivars available, including 'Eejay', 'Prairieland', 'Mustang', and 'Pearl'.
# Philotermes

Philotermes is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about seven described species in Philotermes.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Philotermes:
* Philotermes cubitopilis Seevers, 1957
* Philotermes emersoni Seevers, 1938
* Philotermes fuchsii Kraatz, 1857
* Philotermes laxicornis Sharp, 1883
* Philotermes pennsylvanicus Kraatz, 1857
* Philotermes pilosus Kraatz, 1857
* Philotermes werneri Seevers, 1957
# Prass

Prass is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksander Prass (1891–1932), Estonian politician
* Alexander Prass (born 2001), Austrian footballer
* Brigitte Prass (born 1963), Romanian swimmer
* Fernando Prass (born 1978), Brazilian footballer
* Natalie Prass (born 1986), American singer-songwriter
# Yueya Lake (Nanjing)

Yueya Lake (Chinese: 月牙湖; pinyin: Yuèyá Hú; lit. '"Crescent Moon Lake"') is a lake near Nanjing.
# Wang Pin

Wang Pin (Chinese: 王频; born December 11, 1974) is a Chinese chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster by FIDE in 1992. Wang was the Chinese national women's champion of 2002.
By finishing fifth in the 1991 Women's Interzonal Tournament, she qualified to play in the 1992 Women's Candidates Tournament, a stage of the Women's World Chess Championship 1993, and finished tied for last place. In 1993, Wang took part in the Women's Interzonal Tournament again and tied for 9th-11th places. Since the format of the Women's World Chess Championship was changed to a knockout tournament, she competed in the event in 2001 and 2004.
She played for the China national chess team four times at the Women's Chess Olympiad (1992, 1996, 1998, 2002), winning the team gold medal in 1998 and 2002, silver in 1996 and bronze in 1992. Wang represented China also the Women's Asian Team Chess Championship in 1999, winning two gold medals (team and individual on board 2), and in the Russia vs China match in 2001.
# Takahiro Kawasaki

Takahiro Kawasaki (川崎貴弘, Kawasaki Takahiro, born August 2, 1993 in Tsu, Mie, Japan) is a Japanese baseball player. He played formerly as a pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons on a developmental contract in the Western League. He is currently without a team.
On 30 March 2016 he was loaned to the Fukushima Hopes in the Baseball Challenge League.
On 1 October 2016, it was announced that he was deemed surplus to requirements at the Dragons, and therefore released.
# Petra Stadium

Petra Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Amman, Jordan. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 6,000 spectators.
# Michael James Laracy

Michael James Laracy (20 October 1871 – 25 April 1952) was a New Zealand shearer and trade unionist. He was born in Avoca, Victoria, Australia on 20 October 1871.
# Pentafluorothiophenol

Pentafluorothiophenol is an organosulfur compound with the formula C$_6$F$_5$SH. It is a colorless volatile liquid. The compound is prepared by the reaction of sodium hydrosulfide and hexafluorobenzene. With a pK$_a$ of 2.68, it is one of the most acidic thiols. Its conjugate base has been used as a ligand in coordination chemistry

## Related compounds

* Pentafluorophenol
# Liar's Club (band)

Liar's Club is a pop band from the Seattle-Tacoma area. They released three self-produced CDs between 1989 and 1995. The group has since reorganized and has released a fourth album in March, 2013.

## History

Liar's Club was formed by members of the Tacoma-area cover band PG-13. Liar's Club started out as a trio: Jayson Jarmon (vocals, guitar, bass), Kevo X Thomson (bass, keyboards, vocals) and Brad McLane (drums). When McLane left the band, they recruited new guitarist Scott McPherson (vocals, guitar). At this point, Liar's Club played with a series of drummers including future Pearl Jam drummer Dave Krusen.
Liar's Club was unusual among Seattle and Tacoma bands in the late 1980s and early 1990s because they focused on melodic pop and intricate studio production, while grunge and punk music were popular in Seattle at that time. They achieved regional radio success and were often associated with the humorous advertising campaigns that accompanied their records.
Notable songs include "Espresso Girl" (which used the now-popular phrase "Thanks-a-latte...") which received solid commercial and college airplay in the Pacific Northwest. "Cinnamon Smiles" achieved a posthumous No. 1 spot in garageband.com's pop charts in 2002.

## Band members
### Main lineup

* Jayson Jarmon — vocals, guitar, bass
* Scott McPherson — vocals, guitar
* Kevo X Thomson — bass, keyboards, vocals
* Dana Sims — drums
* Sean Gaffney — bass (1998 onward)

### Previous drummers

* Brad McLane
* Dave Krusen
* John Rice
* Chris Kutz
* John Vangen
* Jeff Sadis
* Jarret Lofthus

## Discography

* Where Sinners Meet (1989 - Cassette only)
* Headful of Stars (1990)
* Evolution 9 (1992)
* Drop Dead. (1994)
* Come and Go (2013)
# Piano Sextet (Mendelssohn)

Felix Mendelssohn's Sextet in D major, Op. 110, MWV Q 16, for piano, violin, two violas, cello, and double bass was composed in April–May 1824, when Mendelssohn was only 15, the same time he was working on a comic opera Die Hochzeit des Camacho. Its composition took place between the Viola Sonata and the Piano Quartet No. 3. It also preceded the famous Octet, Op. 20 by about a year. 1824 is also the probable year of the composition of the Clarinet Sonata. Like the latter, the Sextet was not published during the composer's lifetime. Its first edition was issued in 1868 as a part of a complete collection of Mendelssohn's works, hence the misleadingly high opus number.
The composer's autograph of the score (in his Nachlass at the Berlin State Library) has a date at the end of it: May 10, 1824. The manuscript is relatively clean and contains too few corrections to let us track the evolution of the work. It is also never mentioned in Mendelssohn's letters.
The scoring, tipping the balance of the strings toward the darker and lower registers, gives the piano a dominating position in most of the piece. This makes the Sextet more of a chamber piano concerto than a pure chamber piece. This scoring is reminiscent of Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Septet No. 1 in D minor, Op.74 (for piano, flute, oboe, horn, viola, cello and double bass) of 1816, which was issued in a version for piano, violin, viola, cello and double bass (not a unique, but also not a common scoring at that time, the most popular composition for which is Franz Schubert's Trout Quintet of 1819). However, in Mendelssohn's Sextet a second viola is added to this ensemble. Such scoring can be found in Ferdinand Ries's undated Sextet in C major, WoO 76 and Henri Bertini's Sextets Nos. 4 and 5 (1830s–1840s).
No performances for this work during the composer's lifetime are documented.

## Structure

The work has four movements:
* Allegro vivace (D major, $^4$ $_4$)
* Adagio (F-sharp major, $^3$ $_4$)
* Menuetto. Agitato (D minor, $^6$ $_8$) – Trio (F major)
* Allegro vivace (D major, $^4$ $_4$) — Allegro con fuoco (a reminiscence of the minuet, D minor) — Allegro con fuoco (D minor, ends with a long Picardy third)
A typical performance of the work takes around 30–32 minutes.
# Precision Golf Forging

Precision Golf Forging (PGF) is an Australian golf equipment brand. Notable players to have used PGF equipment include Peter Thomson, Kel Nagle and Greg Norman.

## History

East Brothers was founded in Sydney in 1932. During the 1950s, the company merged with Chesterfield to form Precision Golf Forging.
PGF was owned by Colgate-Palmolive from 1974 until 1978, when it was purchased by Kerry Stokes. In 1984, he sold a 50% stake to Harrisons and Crosfield. The company was later sold to Haw Par. In 2001, Haw Par sold the PGF companies to Precision Golf Forging Limited. In 2011, rights to the brand were acquired by Walkinshaw Sports.
# Yüzbaşılı

Yüzbaşılı or Yuzbaşlı or Yuzbashly or Yuzbashyly may refer to:
* Birinci Yüzbaşılı, Azerbaijan
* İkinci Yüzbaşılı, Azerbaijan
# Mes chères études

Mes chères études (My Dear Studies in English) is a 2008 autobiographical book by an anonymous author known as "Laura D.", a modern language student at a university in Paris. The book has drawn national attention in France with its controversial contents, in which the author claimed that she had to go into prostitution to financially support her studies.
In 2010, a French film titled Mes chères études (English title: Student Services) was made based on the book. It was directed by Emmanuelle Bercot and starred Déborah François.
# Russia women's national field hockey team

The Russia women's national field hockey team represents Russia in women's international field hockey. The team mainly plays in the Women's EuroHockey Championship II, but qualified for the 2019 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship by finishing second in the 2017 Women's EuroHockey Championship II.
Because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the FIH banned Russia from the Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in April 2022, and banned Russian and Belarusian officials from FIH events. In addition, the European Hockey Federation banned the participation of all Russian athletes and officials from all events sanctioned by the Federation.

## Tournament record
### World Cup

* 1994 – 12th place
* 2002 – 16th place

### EuroHockey Championship

* 1995 – 5th place
* 1999 – 4th place
* 2003 – 10th place
* 2009 – 7th place
* 2019 – 7th place

### EuroHockey Championship II

* 2005 –
* 2007 –
* 2011 –
* 2013 – 7th place
* 2017 –
* 2021 – 5th place

### EuroHockey Championship III

* 2015 –

### Hockey World League

* 2012–13 – 22nd place
* 2014–15 – 27th place
* 2016–17 – 28th place
# Yuva, Gürün

Yuva is a village in the Gürün District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and Turks and had a population of 55 in 2023.
# Yuva, Kemaliye

Yuva is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 20 (2022).
# Yuzhno-Russkoye field

The Yuzhno-Russkoye field is a Russian oil and gas field located in the Krasnoselkupsky District, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen Oblast.

## History

The Yuzhno-Russkoye field was discovered in 1969. Preparation for the development of the field started in 1997. American oil company Moncrief Oil International claims that in 1997, Gazprom's subsidiary Zapsibgazprom and Moncrief signed a contract according to which Moncrief acquired 40% of stake in the field, a claim that Gazprom does not recognize. According to the contract Severneftegazprom was established as operating company. In the following years control over Severneftegazprom was gained by Itera and later regained by Gazprom. In 2004, Gazprom started negotiations with BASF and E.ON over development the Yuzhno-Russkoye field. The inauguration ceremony launching work on the field was held on 18 December 2007.

## Technical features

The gas field lies about one kilometer below the surface. The proven gas reserves of Yuzhno-Russkoye are 805.3 bcm (billion cubic meters) and estimated reserves are more than 1000 bcm of natural gas. The proven oil reserves are 5.7 million tons. The planned capacity of Yuzhno-Russkoye field is about 25 bcm of gas per year. Currently there are 26 gas wells in operation producing 15 million cubic meters of natural gas per day. It is designated to become the main natural gas supply for the Nord Stream 1 pipeline.

## Operating company

The licence for the Yuzhno-Russkoye field is owned by Severneftegazprom, the subsidiary of Russian gas company Gazprom. German energy company Wintershall Dea, a subsidiary of BASF, owns 35% minus one share (25% of voting shares minus one share) in Severneftegazprom. German company Uniper (previously E.ON) holds also 25% share of Severneftegazprom minus one share.
# Yvonne Oerlemans

Yvonne Oerlemans (31 December 1945 - 14 September 2012) was a Dutch sculptor and video artist who has been active in the field of video art, installations and objects since 1982. Oerlemans created a diverse oeuvre that has been exhibited worldwide. She studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Hague (1974–79) and at the video workshop of the Jan van Eyck Academy in Maastricht (1983). In 1985 she was awarded a prize for her artistic career at the Aarhus International Video Festival & Competition. Oerlemans' early artworks deal with the human condition in a metaphorical and philosophical way. Her videos are characterized by a paradoxical sense of humor. The works are usually short, compact and mostly shot in a studio with a static camera.

## Video artworks and Performances

* 1980 Najaar '80
* 1981 Territorium
* 1982 Visions
* 1982 Inside - Outside
* 1983 Corsetscyclus
* 1983 Tempora mutantur et nos cum illis
* 1983 The turning point
* 1983 Administration
* 1984 Pa-Ma-Triachaat
* 1985 Changing landscape
* 1987 The Titanic
* 1987 Postcards
* 1988 De appeleters
* 1990 Brains
* 1992 Metamorphosis nature
* 1992 TV Chair (installation)
* 1993 Selevaren op de Zaan
* 1996 Crossing the Red Sea

## Exhibition

In 1991 she presented her solo exhibition at Artoteek Noord gallery, Amsterdam and in 2004 she participated in a group show "Farm" at Museum voor Moderne Kunst Arnhem - MMKA. Her works were mainly shown at international festivals, galleries, and museums in Europe and North America like the Audiovisual Experimental Festival(AVE), European Media Art Festival, Berlin International Film Festival, Imapkt Festival, Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Centre Pompidou, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Her video artworks were also screened on TV programs in Europe, USA, and Canada.

## Distribution of video artworks

* LIMA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
* 235 Media GmbH, Cologne, Germany
* EMAF, Osnabrück, Germany
* Vidéographe, Montréal, Canada
* Vtape, Toronto, Canada
* Art Com TV, San Francisco, USA

## Prize

* 1985 The first prize, International Video Festival & Competition, Aarhus, Denmark
* 1991 Festival Prize, International Film and Video Art Festival, Award of the town of Györ, Hungary

## Teaching

* 1987 Gast lecturer, Minerva Art Academy, Groningen, The Netherlands
* 1988 Lecture, San Francisco Art Institute, USA
* 1991-1992 Studio visit, St. JAM, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
* 1994 Lecture, Musée d'Art Contemporain Montréal, Canada
# Yūki Tabata

Yūki Tabata (Japanese: 田畠裕基, Hepburn: Tabata Yūki) is a Japanese manga artist. After working as an assistant to Toshiaki Iwashiro, he created the one-shot Hungry Joker, which was later serialized as a full series. After its conclusion, he launched Black Clover.

## Biography

Yūki Tabata was born in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Before launching his own series, he worked as an assistant to Toshiaki Iwashiro. In 2011, Tabata entered the one-shot Hungry Joker in the Golden Future Cup [ja], which earned first place in the award. This one-shot was later turned into a full series, which ran in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 2012 to 2013.
Following Hungry Joker's completion, Tabata published another one-shot, titled Black Clover, in Shōnen Jump Next!!. This one-shot was later turned into a full series, which started serialization in Weekly Shōnen Jump on February 16, 2015. Soon after Black Clover's debut as a full series, Tabata got married. In the first half of 2017, Black Clover was the 28th best-selling manga in Japan. One year later, the entire Black Clover media franchise was the 24th best-selling media franchise in Japan. The series has been given numerous adaptations, notably an anime television series.

## Style

Tabata stated that when making stories, he wants to give each character a chance in the spotlight. When it comes to the characters, he likes to give each a defining trait to make them memorable to the reader. As for their designs, he stated that he likes to have fun drawing, so if part of a character's design frustrates him, he changes it.

## Influences

Tabata has cited Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball as a major influence over his work, even stating it was one of the main reasons he decided to become a manga artist. Tabata has also cited Kentaro Miura's Berserk and Tite Kubo's Bleach as sources of inspiration.

## Works

* Hungry Joker (2012–2013) (serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Black Clover (ブラッククローバー, Burakku Kurōbā) (2015–present) (serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
# ZR

ZR, Zr, or zr may refer to:

## Places by code

* Zaire, a central African country, 1971–1997 (reserved in ISO 3166)
* Zrenjanin, a city in Serbia (on car license plates)

## Science and technology

* Zirconium, symbol Zr, a chemical element
* Zona reticularis, an anatomical feature of the adrenal cortex
* .zr, an abolished Internet top-level domain

## Transport
### Aviation

* Aviacon Zitotrans (IATA: ZR)
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Rigid airship (ZR)

### Land transport

* ZR (bus), a private taxi-bus in Barbados
* Kawasaki ZR-7, a motorcycle model
* MG ZR, a hatchback car model
* Toyota ZR engine, an automotive engine
* Zambia Railways, a state rail operator

## Other uses

* Zettai ryōiki, otaku slang for a style of dress
* ZR, a fictional assistant of the Masked Marvel (Centaur Publications)
# Yury Rodnov

Yury Rodnov (born 18 January 1961) is a Kazakhstani sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre running target event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Zeeshan Parwez

Zeeshan Pervez (Urdu: ذیشان پرویز) is a Pakistani music artist.
Zeeshan Parwez is a filmmaker / music producer based in Peshawar, Pakistan and he has been responsible for producing tracks for a couple of underground bands and some mainstream artists.
He is primarily involved with his band "Sajid and Zeeshan" and he has produced two full length albums titled “One Light Year At Snail Speed” and "The Harvest". He is also the founder of a post production / music studio, Zeepar Studios in Peshawar, established in 2004. Since then, he’s been busy making music videos, documentaries, movies for educational institutions and creating music. Zeeshan has been the video producer for Coke Studio Seasons 2,3 and 4 and Director for Ufone Uth Records. He has directed videos for many mainstream artists like Atif Aslam Ali Azmat and Mekaal Hasan Band. Zeeshan Parwez is also a session player and plays live keyboards and synths for Ali Azmat, Atif Aslam and many other artists.

## Singles

* King Of Self
* Freestyle Dive
* My Happiness
* Have To Let Go Sometimes
* Start With A Scratch
* Walk On Air
* Sanity

## Albums

* One Light Year At Snail Speed (August 2006)
* The Harvest (December 2011)
# Michael Hissmann

Michael Hissmann (1752, Hermannstadt – 1784, Göttingen) was a German philosopher, an advocate of French sensualism, and a radical materialist who translated Condillac, Charles de Brosses, and Joseph Priestley into German.
Hissmann studied philosophy at Erlangen and Göttingen. From 1778 to 1783 he edited the Magazin für die Philosophie und ihre Geschichte. He became an extraordinary professor at Göttingen in 1782, and a full professor in 1784.

## Selected works

* De Infinito, 1776
* Geschichte der Lehre von der Association der Ideen, 1776.
* Psychologische Versuche, ein Beytrag zur esoterischen Logik, 1777.
* Anleitung zur Kenntniß der auserlesenen Literatur in allen Theilen der Philosophie, 1778.
* Briefe über Gegenstände der Philosophie, 1778.
* Magazin für die Philosophie und ihre Geschichte, 6 volumes, 1778–83.
* Untersuchungen über den Stand der Natur, 1780.
* Vesuch über das Leben des Freyhernn von Leibnitz, 1783.
* Ausgewählte Schriften, edited by Udo Roth und Gideon Stiening, Berlin 2013.