OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberal legalism

In politics and law, liberal legalism is a belief that politics should be constrained by legal constitutional boundaries. Liberal legalism has also been called legal constitutionalism, as found in United States and Germany, as opposed to political constitutionalism, which is more typical of Britain, by British constitutional scholar Adam Tomkins. He argues in his book Our Republican Constitution that the British system of governance, in which Parliament controls government ministers, provides a better check on executive power than a system like that of the United States, where courts and laws are used to check executive power.
Martin Loughlin argues that the aim of legal liberalism is to "confine politics to the straight-jacket of law". Tomkins argues that courts and constitutions are a poor check on executive or legislative authority since they must wait for court decisions to bubble up from lesser courts before they can act; since this process can take years, even decades, to happen, the court is usually slow to act. Tomkins prefers a parliamentary system like Britain's as being "more suitable and more effective" at restraining governments, and sees flaws in the American system of having courts check executive power. Opponents of liberal legalism often cite examples of executives ignoring or overcoming legal restrictions for political gain, such as presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama disregarding the War Powers Resolution.
# Life Party

Life Party may refer to:
* Life Party (Republic of the Congo)
* Liberal Party (Japan, 2016), formerly known as the Life Party
# Liberty Township, Delaware County, Ohio

Liberty Township is one of the eighteen townships of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported a population of 33,252 in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships and city:
* Delaware Township - north
* Berlin Township - northeast
* Orange Township - east
* Sharon Township, Franklin County - southeast corner
* Perry Township, Franklin County - south
* Dublin - southwest
* Concord Township - west
The city of Powell is located in southern Liberty Township, and the ghost town of Carpenter's Mill lies in the township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-five Liberty Townships statewide.
The first non-American Indian settler of Liberty Township - also of Delaware County - was Capt. Nathan Carpenter, who settled in the township on May 1, 1801, after a journey of over 2½ months from New York City. Liberty Township was also "one of the three original townships into which the county was divided for temporary purposes, at the time of its formation."

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Liesbeth Schlumberger

Liesbeth Schlumberger is an organist from South Africa, professor assistant of organ at the Conservatoire national supérieur musique et danse de Lyon since 1996.

## Biography

Schlumberger-Kurpershoek (1964) began her organ studies with Stephan Zondagh at the University of Pretoria before training in France in 1987 with Marie-Claire Alain for the organ and Huguette Dreyfus for the harpsichord at the conservatoire de Rueil-Malmaison [fr]. She then studied at the Conservatoire de Lille with Jean Boyer and also followed improvisation classes with Jean Langlais.
In 1996, she was appointed assistant in the teaching staff of the department of keyboards, organ section of the conservatoire national supérieur musique et danse de Lyon then directed by Jean Boyer and more recently by François Espinasse.
Since 1994, Liesbeth Schlumberger has been the holder of the organ of the Église protestante unie de l'Étoile [fr] in Paris.
She participates in several international competitions, as a participant or as a member of the jury, notably in 2010, in Chartres.

## Distinctions

* 1985: First prize of the national radio competition of South Africa
* 1989: First prize at the Bordeaux International Organ Competition
# Life on the Mississippi (film)

Life on the Mississippi is a made-for-television feature film, based loosely on the 1883 book of the same title by Mark Twain. It was directed by Peter H. Hunt, and starred David Knell as the young Mark Twain and Robert Lansing as his teacher, Horace Bixby. Marcy Walker, who later appeared on All My Children, played a character named Emmeline. It aired in 1980 as part of the PBS series, Great Performances, and was released for home video in 1984 by MCA Entertainment. It was the first in a group of films directed by Hunt based on Twain's work.
# Liliac

Liliac may refer to
* Liliac (band), an American heavy metal band
* Liliac, a village in the commune of Bahna, Romania
# Licrostroma

Licrostroma is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Licrostroma subgiganteum found in North America and Japan. It is an anamorphic form of Michenera.
# Liberia Education and Development Party

The Liberia Education and Development Party (LEAD) is a political party in Liberia. It participated in the 11 October 2005 elections as part of the three-party United Democratic Alliance (UDA) coalition.
* This article about a political party in Liberia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lift to Hell

Lift to Hell (Chinese: 电梯惊魂) is a 2013 Chinese horror film directed by Ning Jingwu.
# Lila Says

Lila Says (French title: Lila dit ça) is a 2004 French film directed by Ziad Doueiri. The plot is based on the novel of the same title written by "Chimo" (a pseudonym).

## Plot

Chimo (played by Mohammed Khouas) is a nineteen-year-old self-described loser who lives in an Arab ghetto with his mother in post-9/11 Marseille. Unemployed, he turns down an opportunity to study (free of charge) at a writers' school for teenagers in Paris despite showing real promise as a writer. Instead, he wastes his day hanging around with other unemployed and aimless "losers". He falls for Lila (Vahina Giocante), a beautiful blonde sixteen-year-old who just moved into the neighborhood with her eccentric and sexually abusive aunt. Lila is a self-styled "bad girl" who presents an overtly sexual persona; they begin a tentative romance after Lila invites him to look up her skirt while she rides a swing.
Meanwhile, Mouloud (Karim Ben Haddou), Chimo's best friend and leader of their band of friends, also sets his sights on Lila. He begins to sexually harass Lila, not allowing her to walk the streets of the neighborhood unmolested. Chimo's disgust at Mouloud's behaviour towards Lila creates a huge rift between them. Mouloud, resentful of Chimo's changing attitude toward him and Lila's sexual indifference, vents his aggressions by attacking Lila and her aunt at home and raping Lila. Chimo is broken when he discovers Lila was in fact still a virgin, despite her stories of outrageous sexual adventures. This is confirmed by finding her scrapbook showing the sources of the titillating, but fictional, stories she told him. Lila is taken away by her aunt, leaving Chimo heartbroken. He eventually manages to convince a police detective to let him telephone Lila, whereupon he simply says "I love you" and she says "I know". As he remembers his experiences with Lila, he writes about them, winning the writing scholarship he scorned earlier, ultimately changing his life, allowing him to escape the poverty of his home city and to study among the best in Paris. Lila changed Chimo's world, as he did hers.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 68% based on reviews from 40 critics. The site's consensus was, "Lila Says is a vibrantly told coming-of-age story, helped by the sultry charisma of Giocante."
Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave it a grade B+ and called it "[An] unabashedly erotic cross-cultural love story." Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "Raw, earthy yet tender and perceptive, Lila Says marks a strong directorial debut for Doueiri."
Derek Elley of Variety magazine called it "All tease and no delivery."
# Likati

Likati is a town in the Aketi Territory of Bas-Uélé Province in the north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

## Location

Likati is on the N4 road from Buta to Bondo. The Likati River, a tributary of the Rubi River flows in a southerly direction past the east of the town.

## Health

Likati was the site of an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in 2017. According to the World Health Organization, it is situated in the remote, isolated and hard-to-reach northern part of DRC, with limited transport and communication networks.

## Transport
### Public transport

The Vicicongo line built by the Société des Chemins de Fer Vicinaux du Congo from Aketi via Komba reached Likati from the west on January 1, 1927. The line running north from Likati to Bondo via Libogo was opened in September the same year. The last train ran probably 2001.

### Air transport

There is an airport with grass landing strip, owned by the Protestant Church. Following OpenStreetMap, there is also a helicopter landing field on the football field in front of the Church of the town of Likati.

### Road traffic

The RN4 crosses the town and district of Likati from north to south. West of Likati the RN4 crosses the Likati River over a bridge.
# Life history

Life history may refer to:
* Life history theory, a theory of biological evolution that seeks to explain aspects of organisms' anatomy and behavior by reference to the way that their life histories have been shaped by natural selection
* Life history (sociology), the overall picture of an informant's or interviewee's life
* Medical life history, information gained by a physician by asking specific questions of a patient
# Lima Cahaya

Lima Cahaya is a multi-outlet department store in the city of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Its name literally means "five lights".

## History

Lima Cahaya first store opened at 1966 was located along the stretch of Jl. Taman Sari at 1966. It moved to large location at Jl. Pangeran Samudera at 1974 and became the centre of fashion in the area of Banjarmasin. It opened another outlet at Jl Ahmad Yani at 1998 with an integrated MiniMarket at its ground level.

## Influence on region

Lima Cahaya positively influenced the region by introducing most major fashion brands to the provinces of South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan.

## Stores

* Ahmad Yani: Jl. A. Yani km 5,5 no 416
* Pangeran Samudera: Jl. Pangeran Samudera no 143-145

## Pictures

* Lima Cahaya AY Night Front Facade
* Lima Cahaya 2
# Liriomyza virgo

Liriomyza virgo is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Sweden.
# Liriope tetraphylla

Liriope is a genus of hydrozoan in the family Geryoniidae. It contains only one species, Liriope tetraphylla.

## Description

Liriope tetraphylla has marginal tentacles, a manubrium, and gonads that are all green or rose-red in colour. It has a nearly hemispherical umbrella which is normally 10 to 30 mm wide. The exumbrella has four interradial and four perradial nematocyst tracks that are short in length. It has a well-developed velum. Normally, there are four radial canals that are straight. The ring canal is broad, and each quadrant has 1 to 3 (and possibly more) centriipedal canals that are short and blind. A marginal nematocyst ring is present. It has thick jelly, particularly in the region towards the apex.
The manubrium of Liriope tetraphylla are extend from a long, gastric pendicule. These manubrium are normally 1 to 3 times the height of the umbrella. There are four lips on the mouth that are either simple or slightly crenulated. The subumbrellar part of the radial canals have four gonads that are leaf-shaped and flattened. These gonads may vary greatly in size and shape.
This species has eight ecto-endodermal statocysts that are enclosed within mesogloea. There are four perradial marginal tentacles that are hollow and long and have nematocyst rings. There are also four interradial tentacles that are small and solid. these have adaxial nematocyst clusters.

### Polyp stage

Liriope tetraphylla does not have a polyp stage. Its medusae are always present.

## Distribution

This hydrozoan is known to occur in the North Sea, North, East, and West South Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean, and in the Indo-Pacific Oceans. It is also known to occur in the English Channel, being carried there by currents from the Atlantic Ocean.

## Ecology and habitat

Liriope tetraphylla lives in the epipelagic zone, remaining there throughout its life. It occurs in warm and tropical marine environments, floating in massive shoals, normally near to the surface.
# Limonium binervosum

Limonium binervosum, commonly known as rock sea-lavender, is an aggregate species in the family Plumbaginaceae.
Despite the common name, rock sea-lavender is not related to the lavenders or to rosemary but is a perennial herb with small violet-blue flowers with five petals in clusters.
Eight rock sea-lavenders are endemic to Britain and Guernsey and the taxonomy was reviewed in 1986 to include a range of subspecies.
Growing 10–70 cm tall from a rhizome, Limonium binervosum flourishes in saline soils, so are therefore common near the western coasts and in salt marshes, and also on saline, gypsum and alkaline soils such as found on Flat Holm island in Wales, UK

## Subspecies

* Limonium binervosum subsp. anglicum
* Limonium binervosum subsp. cantianum
* Limonium binervosum subsp. saxonicum
* Limonium britanicum subsp. britanicum
* Limonium britanicum subsp. combense
* Limonium binervosum subsp. pseudotranswallianum
* Limonium dodartiforme
* Limonium loganicum
* Limonium recurvum
# Lion of England

Lion of England may refer to the following:
* The lions in the Royal Arms of England
* The lion which appears as a supporter on the Royal Arms of England and of its successor states
* The Barbary lion, one of the national symbols of England
* British big cats, alleged big feline creatures living on the British Isles
* "Lion of England" statuary; see The Queen's Beasts
* The specific heraldic form "Lion of England"; see Attitude (heraldry) and Lion (heraldry)
* Richard Lionheart
* King Oswald of Northumbria
# Lisa Dale Norton

Lisa Dale Norton (born July 8, 1956) is an American author best known as a writer of literary nonfiction and creative nonfiction. She is the great-niece of Evelyn Maurine Norton Lincoln, U.S. President John F. Kennedy's personal secretary. Norton makes her home in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Early life

Norton grew up in Osceola, Nebraska, the daughter of Judge William Hayden Norton and Nancy Rogers Sayre Norton. Her father was a prominent member of the Democratic Party in that state, grandson of Congressman John Nathaniel Norton, and nephew to Evelyn Norton Lincoln, John F. Kennedy’s personal secretary from his years in the Senate to his assassination in Dallas. Lisa’s mother was a gifted artist and newspaper editor. Restless and a non-conformist, she presented her two children with a broad palette of ideas and the freedom to explore them. The combination of political connections and free-thinking home life nurtured an environment of possibility that led Norton from the public schools in Osceola to Reed College in Portland, Oregon, where she earned a B.A. degree. Norton completed her M.A. at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, which she attended before the development of a university nonfiction writing program. Norton submitted a creative thesis, a work of literary journalism, in the School of Mass Communications and Journalism. That piece of writing—One Horse Town—became the genesis of her book Hawk Flies Above: Journey to the Heart of the Sandhills (Picador USA/St. Martin’s Press).

## Career

Norton taught at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois, from 1988-1993. During the 1990s, she lived on the Oregon coast where she founded and directed Neahkahnie Institute, an arts organization that offered writing workshops exploring landscape and creativity. The 1996 publication of her book Hawk Flies Above: Journey to the Heart of the Sandhills established Norton as a new and respected literary writer and a voice for environmental reform on the Great Plains of America by combining the genres of personal narrative and nature writing to issue a plea for conscious use of the waters of the Ogallala Aquifer. Norton’s experience writing Hawk Flies Above led her to an investigation of the process involved in creating compelling narratives from life experience. In 2003 she joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles Extension Writers’ Program teaching creative nonfiction and memoir classes. This work led Norton to distill the essence of memoir Memoir writing. In 2008, Griffin/St. Martin’s Press published Shimmering Images: A Handy Little Guide to Writing Memoir. At that time Norton began blogging for The Huffington Post as author and story expert. Her interest involves connections between the nature and influence of narrative and contemporary culture. Norton speaks nationally about the art and craft of writing stories and the power of narrative.

## Works authored

Hawk Flies Above: Journey to the Heart of the Sandhills (1996/1997) Shimmering Images: A Handy Little Guide to Writing Memoir (2008)
# Line-in recording

Line-in recording is a term often used by manufacturers of sound equipment to refer to the capability of a device to record line level audio feeds. Microphone and instrument inputs, by contrast, are designed for devices which require further amplification to be at line-level.
The common 3.5 mm line-in connector has the left channel on the tip and right channel in the middle. The port is used to connect with other devices. Line-in is most commonly used for instruments.
# Linton Buchanan

Linton Buchanan is a West Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Combined Campuses and Colleges in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament on 4 October 2018.
# Linton Brown

Linton Brown (born 12 April 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.
He scored 27 goals from 155 games in the Football League playing as a forward for Halifax Town, Hull City, Swansea City and Scarborough.

## Playing career

Brown played non-League football for Bridlington Town, North Ferriby United, and Guiseley, before making three appearances in the Football League for Halifax Town in 1992 on a non-contract basis.
During the 1992–93 season he joined Hull City where he made his name in football, often a fans favourite. In his first season, he made 21 appearances scoring 3 goals. In the 1993–94 season for Hull City, Brown played 43 games for the club establishing himself as a first team favourite scoring 10 goals. Then backed up the following season with 12 goals for the club. However, in the 1995–96 season Brown scored only one goal and appeared in 26 games, and he was sold by Terry Dolan to Swansea City.
Injury disrupted his Swansea career; he scored three goals in 28 League games, finishing his Football League career on loan at Scarborough, before moving back into non-League football in 1998 with Emley and then Gainsborough Trinity.

## After football

After retiring from playing, he worked behind the scenes at his former club Hull, as the commercial manager.
Brown was also the chief executive at Barnsley until January 2017 and in April of the same year was appointed as the head of commercial at Bolton Wanderers.
From 2019 until 2022, he was employed by Blackpool as chief commercial officer.
In May 2024, he was appointed as the Head of commercial operations at EFL League Two side Cheltenham Town.

## Honours

Swansea City
* Football League Third Division play-offs runner-up: 1997
# Lisandro Peris

Lisandro Peris de Vargas (1891 – 17 January 1951) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for FC Barcelona in the 1910s. Although he only played 11 games, he won three Catalan Championships and one Pyrenees Cups in 1912. He then joined Català FC, where he played just one season. When he retired from football, he became and worked as a first-class referee.
His brothers Agustin, Joaquim, and Enrique were also outstanding sportsmen and leaders, and like the latter, he also excelled in athletics.
On 20 April 2015, the last descendant of the Peris de Vargas family died in Barcelona, the daughter of Lisandro, the only one of the six siblings (Joaquín, Agustín, Enrique, Lisardo, Clotilde and Carmen) who had children.

## Honours
### FC Barcelona

* Catalan championship:
** Champions (3): 1909–10, 1910–11, and 1912–13
* Pyrenees Cup:
** Champions (1): 1912
# Lipskya

Lipskya is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It only contains one known species, Lipskya insignis. It is also in tribe Pyramidoptereae.
Its native range is Central Asia. It is found in the countries of Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
The genus name of Lipskya is in honour of Vladimir Lipsky (1863–1937), a Ukrainian scientist, botanist as well as a member of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (in 1922–1928, its President) and corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and the Director of the Botanical Gardens of the Odessa University. The Latin specific epithet of insignis means significant. Both genus and species were first described and published in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Series 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. Vol.4 on pages 271-272 in 1937.
# Lipson (disambiguation)

Lipson is a ward in the city of Plymouth, England.
Lipson may also refer to:
* Lipson, South Australia, a locality
* Lipson Cove, a bay in South Australia
* Lipson Island, an island in South Australia
** Lipson Island Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia

## People with the surname

* D. Herbert Lipson, American magazine publisher
* Ephraim Lipson (1888–1960), British economic historian
* Henry Lipson (1910–1991), British physicist
* Hod Lipson, American robotics researcher
* Stephen Lipson, music producer and guitarist
* Thomas Lipson (ca.1784-1863), Royal Navy officer and South Australian government official
# Lipsotelus

Lipsotelus is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Lipsotelus anacanthus Diakonoff, 1973
* Lipsotelus armiger Diakonoff, 1973
* Lipsotelus lichenoides Walsingham, in Walsingham & Durrant, in Swinhoe, 1900
* Lipsotelus xyloides Diakonoff, 1973
# Lisie Jamy

Lisie Jamy may refer to the following places:
* Lisie Jamy, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Lisie Jamy, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Lisie Jamy, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Lisie Jamy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Lissotesta virodunensis

Lissotesta virodunensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

This species occurs in France.
# Lissotesta sobrina

Lissotesta sobrina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.
# Lissotesta scalaroides

Lissotesta scalaroides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.