OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neurocare

Neurocare is a UK registered charitable organisation (1169762-14) which raises money for the neurosurgery department at Sheffield’s Royal Hallamshire Hospital.

## History

The Charity, founded by neurospecialists Robert Battersby and Jan Mundy, started from a wish to help those most in need. Battersby and Mundy proposed that if they could raise just half of the money they needed for equipment; the hospital could cover the rest.
The charity has provided help to patients through local projects from the early 1980s up until 1997, when they established themselves as a charity.
Since 1997, Neurocare has raised significant funds to buy equipment that enhances the services the department provides. In the past it has funded equipment for patients with head injuries, brain tumours, strokes and cancers of the nervous system. It also buys specialist items for patients with neurological illnesses such as motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease.
Neurocare is now part of Sheffield Hospitals Charity.
The Department of Neurosurgery at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which is based at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital, provides a regional neurosurgical service for a population of 2.2 million people covering South Yorkshire, North Derbyshire and North Lincolnshire. Some patients do travel from other parts of the UK for specialist treatment.
# Lulada

Lulada is a traditional Colombian beverage from Cali, in the Valle del Cauca Department of Colombia. It is prepared from lulo, a fruit common to the region, lime juice, water, and sugar for sweetness. It often has the texture and consistency of a smoothie and is sometimes served with a shot of aguardiente. A lulada differs from the standard lulo juice in that the lulo fruit is not blended during the drink's preparation.
# X League

X-League or X League may refer to:
* X-League (Japan), an American football league based in Japan that was founded in 1971
* X-League Indoor Football, an indoor American football league that played in 2014–2015
* Xleague.tv, a UK broadcast production unit that operated during 2007–2009
* X League (women's football), a women's American football league that began play in 2022
# The Proteolysis Map

The Proteolysis MAP (PMAP) was an integrated web resource focused on proteases. Its domain now links to a scam/spam browser extender.

## Rationale

PMAP was designed to aid the protease researchers in reasoning about proteolytic networks and metabolic pathways.

## History and funding

PMAP was originally created at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California. In 2004 the National Institutes of Health (NIH) selected a team led by Jeffrey W. Smith, to establish the Center on Proteolytic Pathways (CPP). As part of the NIH Roadmap for Biomedical research, the center develops technology to study the behavior of proteins and to disburse that knowledge to the scientific community at large.

## Focal point

Proteases are a class of enzymes that regulate much of what happens in the human body, both inside the cell and out, by cleaving peptide bonds in proteins. Through this activity, they govern the four essential cell functions: differentiation, motility, division and cell death — and activate important extracellular episodes, such as the biochemical cascade effect in blood clotting. Life could not exist without them. Extensive on-line classification system for proteases (also referred as peptidases) is deposited in the MEROPS database.

## Goal

Proteolytic pathways, or proteolysis, are the series of events controlled by proteases that occur in response to specific stimuli. The clotting of blood and production of insulin can be viewed as proteolytic pathways. The activation, regulation and inhibition of the protein are protease reactions to changing glucose levels and trigger other proteases downstream.

## Database content

PMAP integrates five databases. ProteaseDB and SubstrateDB, are driven by an automated annotation pipeline that generates dynamic 'Molecule Pages', rich in molecular information. CutDB has information on more than 6,600 proteolytic events, and ProfileDB is dedicated to information of the substrate recognition specificity of proteases. PathwayDB has begun accumulation of metabolic pathways whose function can be dynamically modeled in a rule-based manner. Hypothetical networks are inferred by semi-automated culling from the literature. Protease software tools may help analyze individual proteases and proteome-wide datasets.

## Usage

Popular destinations in PMAP are Protease Molecule Pages and Substrate Molecule Pages. Protease Molecule Pages show recent news in PubMed literature of the protease, known proteolytic events, protein domain location and protein structure view, as well as a cross annotation in other bioinformatic databases section. Substrate Molecule Pages display protein domains and experimentally derived protease cut-sites for a given protein target of interest.
# Villa Porvenir

Villa Porvenir is a caserio (small village) in the Canelones Department of Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

It is located on the north side of Route 6 on its Km. 25.5 and on its intersection with Tomas Berreta street. It lies directly northeast of Toledo and directly southwest of Villa San José and Villa San Felipe.

## Population

In 2011 Villa Porvenir had a population of 507.
| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 365 |
| 1996 | 260 |
| 2004 | 364 |
| 2011 | 507 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Oho

Oho or OHO may refer to:
* Oho!, Finnish entertainment magazine
* Ōhō (応保), Japanese era from 1161 to 1163
* Ōho (大保), Japanese location
* Oho, Japan, a village in Tsukuba District, Ibaraki
* Ōhō Kōnosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler
* Octahemioctahedron
* Okhotsk Airport (IATA code: OHO), airport in Russia
* Oho, an experiment at KEKB (accelerator)
* Hurricane Oho
# Päivä on nuori

Päivä on nuori is the second solo studio album by a Finnish reggae artist Raappana. Released on 3 October 2007, the album peaked at number 18 on the Finnish Albums Chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 18 |
# Louis Couffignal

Louis Pierre Couffignal (16 March 1902 – 4 July 1966) was a French mathematician and cybernetics pioneer, born in Monflanquin. He taught in schools in the southwest of Brittany, then at the naval academy and, eventually, at the Buffon School.

## Biography

After joining the school, Couffignal hesitated to write a thesis on Symbolic Logic but after his meetings with Philbert Maurice d'Ocagne, he decided to focus on machines and on Mechanical Logic.
He published a variety of notes at the Academy of Sciences, with a focus on using binary computation by machines to solve new problems. Following Leibniz, he promoted binary numbers as the basis of calculating machines. Couffignal received his Doctorate of Sciences in 1938 with his thesis on Mechanical Analysis, demonstrating applications for machines to calculate celestial mechanics. Couffignal took on an interest in Cybernetics, influenced by his meetings with Louis Lapicque in 1941 and the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener in 1946.
With Lapicque, Couffignal compared the functioning of the nervous system and that of machines, as Wiener prepared his book Cybernetics, the book that established the foundations for the subject.
Between 1938 and 1960, Couffignal was the director of the Blaise Pascal Calculation Center. In 1945, he was named Inspector General of Public Teaching. In 1951, Couffignal prepared an international conference on thinking machines to bring together the greatest specialists in this new science, including Norbert Wiener, W. Ross Ashby, Warren McCulloch, etc. As Inspector General, he created the first BTS teaching degree in France.

## Publications

Couffignal wrote several books and articles. A selection:
* Les machines à calculer. Leurs principes. Leur évolution.
* 1952, Les machines à penser. Couffignal Éditions de Minuit.
* 1956, "Essai d’une définition générale de la cybernétique", The First International Congress on Cybernetics, Namur, Belgium, June 26–29, 1956, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1958, pp. 46–54
* 1968, Le dossier de la cybernétique – Marabout Université 1968
* 1972, La cybernétique et ses théoriciens – Delpech J.L Ed. Casterman.
* 1978, La cybernétique, Presses Universitaires France.
# Zabé

Zabé is a village situated in Mbomou Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

LRA attacked Zabé on 18 January 2016. They burned 48 homes, abducted eight people, and looted food and community radio. Due to the LRA's incursion, the residents of Zabé and its surroundings fled to the bush. They only returned to their respective village in March and April 2016.
Due to the UPC's attack in Kologbota on 14 April 2024, many of the villagers sought refuge in Bakouma.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main economic income for the majority of residents.

## Education

Zabé has one school. However, the school was closed due to the LRA attack in January 2016.

## Healthcare

There is a health center in the village. In 2015, the health center stopped its operation due to the lack of medicine and equipment.
# Neuroblastoma Society

The Neuroblastoma Society is a UK charity that helps families affected by neuroblastoma by funding research and running a befriending scheme for parents. The charity was set up in 1982 by a group of parents whose children had suffered from or died of neuroblastoma.
# William Young (Medal of Honor)

William Young (c. 1835 – December 26, 1878) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip.
Born in about 1835 in New York, Young joined the navy from that state. He served during the civil war as a boatswain's mate on the USS Cayuga. In Louisiana on April 24–25, 1862, the ship led a Union fleet up the Mississippi River past two Confederate forts, Jackson and St. Philip, which guarded the approach to New Orleans. Young manned a Parrott gun throughout the battle despite heavy fire from Confederate ships and the two forts. Successfully passing the forts, the Union force went on to capture New Orleans. For his part in this action, Young was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on April 3, 1863.
Young's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Cayuga during the capture of Forts St. Philip and Jackson and the taking of New Orleans, 24 and 25 April 1862. As his ship led the advance column toward the barrier and both forts opened fire simultaneously, striking the vessel from stem to stern, Young calmly manned a Parrot gun throughout the action in which attempts by three rebel steamers to butt and board were thwarted and the ships driven off or captured, 11 gunboats were successfully engaged and garrisons forced to surrender. During the battle, the Cayuga sustained 46 hits.
# Lusti-Kartl'n

Lusti-Kartl'n or Lusti-Kartn is a Bavarian trick-taking, card game for four players with an unusual rule for winning the tricks. Like the Czech game of Sedma, the winner of a trick is the last one to play a card of the same rank as the led card. Players form two teams of two and thus are able to smear their partner's tricks or play blanks if they think their opponents will win the trick. The only counters are the Aces and Tens, worth 10 points each, and there are 10 more points for the last trick. The aim is thus to win 50 or more points.

## Background

Lusti-Kartl'n is a point-trick game for 4 players in which the aim is to score 50 or more card points from a total of 90. Players form permanent teams of two, the partners sitting opposite one another. There are no trumps.

## Cards

Lusti-Kartl'n is played with 32 cards from a Bavarian pattern pack; the Sixes are left out. The Aces and Tens are worth 10 points each; the remaining cards are non-counters. As taking the last trick earns an additional 10 points, there are 90 points to play for.

## Playing

Unusually, tricks are won by the last card played that is of the same rank as the led card. So Sevens beat Sevens, Eights beat Eights, Obers beat Obers and so on. So if a Nine is led to the trick, the last Nine to be played to it wins. Players do not have to follow suit, nor do they have to follow rank. Any card may be played. Unlike, Sedma, there are no wild cards.

## Scoring

The team that scores over 50 card points wins. If playing for soft score, teams receive a game point, marked by a line (Strich), for each win. If playing for a hard score, they get a pre-agreed stake. If a team has not scored any card points, despite winning at least one trick, they 'stink' (stinken) and the winners score double. If a team fails to take any tricks at all they are unterm Tisch ohne Stich ("under the table without a trick") and the winners score triple. A Brand ("fire") attracts the highest score; if the trick consists of 4 cards of the same rank, it is a Brand and the game is immediately over. The team who won the Brand (i.e. by playing the last card to the trick) has won the game with 4 game points. Game is 11 points and, typically, the losers have to buy a Maß of beer.
# Xanthomonas codiaei

Xanthomonas codiaei is a species of bacteria.
# The Path of Death

The Path of Death (German: Der Weg des Todes) is a 1917 German silent drama film directed by Robert Reinert and starring Maria Carmi, Carl de Vogt and Conrad Veidt. It marked the screen debut of Veidt. The film was shot in late 1916, but released the following year. It is a lost film.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast

* Maria Carmi as Gräfin Marie
* Carl de Vogt as Graf
* Conrad Veidt as Rolf
# Vierlingsbeek

Vierlingsbeek (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the former municipality of Boxmeer in North Brabant province of the Netherlands. Until it was included in Boxmeer in 1998, it was a municipality of its own. Since 2022 it has been part of the new municipality of Land van Cuijk.
The UN/LOCODE is NLVIE.

## History

Vierlingsbeek developed in the Early Middle Ages on the river bank of the Maas. In 1756, the village was damaged by a large fire, and it developed along the Venraij to Boxmeer road.
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1843 after its predecessor from 1804 had partially collapsed in 1839. The clergy house is the former hunting cabin of William I of the Netherlands. The church was decommissioned in 1997, and is used for weddings, concerts and cultural activities. The Catholic St. Laurentius Church was built between 1952 and 1953 after its 1804 predecessor had been destroyed in 1944.
Vierlingsbeek was home to 806 people in 1840. In 1883, a railway station opened on Nijmegen to Venlo railway line. The original building was destroyed in 1945. The village was heavily damaged in 1944.
Vierlingsbeek was an independent municipality until 1998 when it was merged into Boxmeer. In 2022, it became part of the Land van Cuijk.

## Gallery

* Church: Sint-Laurentiuskerk
* Villa in Vierlingsbeek
* Railway station
* Ferry
# Päivö Tarjanne

Päivö Kaukomieli Tarjanne (until 1906 Törnqvist; 4 May 1903, Hämeenlinna – 16 December 1989, Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat.
Tarján graduated from the University of Helsinki as a lawyer in 1928 and immediately became an official trainee at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
He served as ambassador in Oslo between 1945-1950 and at Reykjavík in 1947-1950 and as Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1950 to 1953.
Between 1953 and 1956, Tarjanne served as an ambassador in Copenhagen, and the following year, his status became an ambassador when Finland's major delegation's were elevated to embassies. From 1956 to 1961, Tarjanne was an ambassador in Stockholm, but returned from Copenhagen to 1961–1970. He retired in 1970.
The parents of Tarjante were the schoolmaster Jukka Tarjanne and Hellin Lovisa Makkonen.He had been married to Anna-Kertun ("Annu") by his daughter, Heikki Ritavuori, since 1932 and had three sons. Of them, Pekka Tarjanne became known both as a politician and as a scientist.
# Trimohini Sangam

Trimohini Sangam is a confluence of rivers located near Kursela village in Katihar district, Bihar state, India. There the river Koshi meets with the Ganges, with which a small stream of Kalbalia river originates. Trimohini Sangam is one of the 12 banks on which the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were immersed on 12 February 1948.
In order to develop this place as a tourist destination, the Bihar State Tourism Department approved a plan of Rs 3.50 crore in the 2017-18 financial year.

## Attractions

This area has been named as Sunder Nagar by Sangam Baba for the coast. The construction of a temple has been started for the establishment of Raneshwar Kamna Linga near this site.
* Guide Dam Lake: the shore bandh done on the banks of Koshi, a tributary of Trimohini Sangam, which is known as Guide Dam Lake. More than 150 species of birds are present.
* Baba Bateshwarnath Temple: near the Sangam is the temple of Baba Bateshwarnath.
* Maghi Purnima Mela: a [mMelā]] is held annually at Trimohini Sangam on the occasion of Maghi Purnima. Thousands of devotees from many districts of Bihar and also from Nepal reach Trimohini Sangam for bathing in the Ganges.
* Kartik Purnima: pilgrims from India and abroad bathe at Trimohini Sangam on Kartik Purnima.

### Mahatma Gandhi's Samadhi Sthal

After the death of Mahatma Gandhi, his ashes were immersed on 12 February 1948 at Trimohini Sangam beach, along with 12 other Sangam beaches of the country. An agricultural fair used to be held at the beach every year to commemorate it.

### Proposed tourism development plan

In January 2021, a development plan was proposed to build a cafeteria, pathway, parking lot, entrance, and water supply in the area. The estimated time to completion was two years.
# Neuroblastoma highly expressed 1

Neuroblastoma highly expressed 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NHEG1 gene.
# Wilshire 4500

The Wilshire 4500 Completion Index, more commonly the Wilshire 4500, is a capitalization-weighted index of all stocks actively traded in the United States with the exception of the stocks included in the S&P 500 index. The index is created by removing the stocks in the S&P 500 Index from the Wilshire 5000.
Many managers of small-cap and mid-cap funds use the Wilshire 4500 as a performance benchmark. The Thrift Savings Plan's small-cap fund used this index, although it now tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index.
# Luzhou (disambiguation)

Luzhou (泸州) is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan, China.
Luzhou can also refer to:

## China

* Luzhou, Guangdong (芦洲镇), a town in Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong
* Luzhou District, Changzhi (潞州区), Shanxi
* Luzhou Township (芦洲乡), a township in Shanggao County, Jiangxi
* Lu Prefecture (Anhui) (廬州), a prefecture between the 6th and 13th centuries in modern Anhui

## Taiwan

* Luzhou District, New Taipei (蘆洲區)
* Luzhou line, a metro branch line of the Zhonghe-Xinlu Line, Taipei Metro
** Luzhou metro station
# Yafforth

Yafforth is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Northallerton. The village lies on the B6271 road between Northallerton and the village of Scorton. The parish had a population of 174 in the 2011 census.
The River Wiske passes to the east of the village. Romanby Golf Course is situated between Yafforth and the village of Romanby.

## History

It is thought that the name Yafforth is derived from Ea-ford, meaning the ford in the river.
Yafforth was mentioned in the Domesday Book as a berewick in the royal manor of Northallerton. To the north of the village lies a notable mound called Howe Hill, It is a Norman motte probably built during the reign of King Stephen. Today it still stands 15 feet (4.6 m) high and retains some of its ditch and the counter scarp bank. Its position suggests that it was built to defend the River Wiske. Records suggest that it was disused by 1198.
Yafforth was historically a manor in the ancient parish of Danby Wiske. Yafforth All Saints' Church was built in 1208 and extensively rebuilt in 1870. It was a chapel of ease to Danby Wiske. Yafforth also had a Methodist chapel which closed in 1966.
Yafforth became a separate civil parish in 1866.
Yafforth school opened in 1868 and closed in 1952, the school building still stands in the middle of the village.
Yafforth once had two shops, three brickyards, and a pub. The pub was named after a horse named Reveller, winner of the 1818 St Leger Stakes classic at Doncaster. The pub closed in the late 1990s and is now a residential property. The only reminder of its name is the Reveller Mews across the road.
# The River Thief

The River Thief is a 2016 American teen crime drama written, directed, and co-produced by novelist N.D. Wilson. The film stars Joel Courtney as Diz, a roving burglar who takes a shine to a small town waitress, Selah, played by Raleigh Cain. The film follows Diz as he tries to steal the affection of Selah and deal with the fallout from his biggest heist yet. The cast includes Paul Johansson, Bas Rutten, and Tommy Cash.
Filmed for $400,000 over the course of ten days with the script completed just 48 hours before production began, The River Thief is the first feature produced by Gorilla Poets (Wilson and co-producer Aaron Rench).
The River Thief received negative reviews. The Los Angeles Times, for example, called it "hackneyed" and "heavy-handed".
# Vierny

Vierny is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dina Vierny (1919–2009), French artists' model
* Sacha Vierny(1919–2001), French cinematographer
# Olive Nuhfer

Olive Nuhfer (1901-1996) was an American painter. She is best known for her New Deal era mural in the Westerville, Ohio Post Office.

## Biography

Nuhfer née Austin was born on August 16, 1901, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1926 she married Leo R. Nuhfer. She attended the University of Oklahoma and the Carnegie Institute of Technology. In 1937 she painted the mural The Daily Mail for the Westerville, Ohio Post Office. The mural was funded by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA). Around 1959 she painted a portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower, which is now in the collection of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library-Museum. Her 1937 portrait Electric Welder is in the Steidle Collection of American Industrial Art at Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.
In 1961, Nuhfer founded the Penn Arts Association in Penn Hills, Pennsylvania.
She died on October 8, 1996, in Pittsburgh.
In 2016, her painting Pittsburgh Landscape was included in the exhibition The Gift of Art: 100 Years of Art from the Pittsburgh Public Schools' Collection at the Heinz History Center.
# Zaim, Căușeni

Zaim commune in a Căușeni District, Moldova, located 7 km from the district seat Căușeni. It is composed of three villages: Marianca de Sus, Zaim and Zaim station.

## Demographics

As of the 2014 Moldovan Census, it had a population of 4,281, of whom 3,807 are Moldovans, 368 Romanians, 27 Russians, 12 Ukrainians, and 67 other/undeclared. The dominant language is Romanian.

## History

Zaim is well known in Moldova as the home village of Alexei Mateevici, a famous Bessarabian poet and national activist. Mateevici's house is currently a museum. In Zaim there is also a Museum of the Spirit of Southern Moldova, that includes exhibits of a number of artists and writers with origins in southern Bessarabia.

## Notable people

* Alexei Mateevici
* Vasile Cijevschi
* Petru Cărare