OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary C. Spencer

Mary Clare Spencer (1842 – August 22, 1923) was an American librarian. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1984.

## Biography

Spencer was born in 1842, in Pontiac, Michigan, to her father John A. Wilson. She married Clinton Spencer, a soldier in the American Civil War, in 1863. The Library of Michigan appointed her an assistant librarian in 1885, following her move from Ypsilanti, Michigan, to Lansing, Michigan. The library subsequently made her the head librarian on March 3, 1893, making Spencer the first Michigan State Librarian born outside of New England.
Spencer was a very progressive librarian, allowing access to the general public when previously it had been restricted to state officials. She grew the general library from 60,000 volumes to 300,000 volumes. In additional efforts to open the library to the public, Spencer created a system of associate libraries (eventually totaling 60) in where a person could place a request for books from the State Library, and they would be shipped to the local library.
In 1895, Michigan was the second state to create a system of traveling libraries, of which Spencer was a large proponent. Largely through her efforts, by 1902 there were over 700 traveling libraries with over 170,000 volumes. The program of traveling libraries, though eventually discontinued led to about 20 cities in Michigan creating public libraries. While still serving the library, she died on August 22, 1923. Spencer was awarded an honorary M.A. from the University of Michigan in 1905, and an honorary Master of Pedagogy from the Ypsilanti State Normal School. Spencer created the Art and Music, and Genealogy departments at the library and the Documents, and Michigan Collections.
# Widespread fatigue damage

Widespread fatigue damage (WFD) in a structure is characterised by the simultaneous presence of fatigue cracks at multiple points that are of sufficient size and density that while individually they may be acceptable, link-up of the cracks could suddenly occur and the structure could fail. For example, small fatigue cracks developing along a row of fastener holes can coalesce increasing the stress on adjacent cracked sites increasing the rate of growth of those cracks. The objective of a designer is to determine when large numbers of small cracks could degrade the joint strength to an unacceptable level. The in-flight loss of part of the fuselage from Aloha Airlines Flight 243 was attributed to multi-site fatigue damage.

## Categories of WFD

Several factors can influence the occurrence of WFD, like Design issues and Probabilistic parameters like manufacturing, environment etc. Two categories of WFD are:

### Multi-Site Damage (MSD)

MSD is the simultaneous presence of fatigue cracks in the same structural element.

### Multi-Element Damage (MED)

MED is the simultaneous presence of fatigue cracks in similar adjacent structural elements.

## Difficulty in determining WFD occurrence

Main difficulties involved are:
* Cracks associated with MSD and MED are so small initially that they cannot be detected with existing inspection methods.
* Fatigue cracks related to WFD grow rapidly. Therefore operators are not able to detect the cracks before they cause structural failure.

## Rule to predict the occurrence of WFD

First, a parameter called Limits Of Validity (LOV) is defined. LOV is defined as “the period of time (in flight cycles, hours or both) up to which WFD will not occur in aeroplane structure.”
The steps followed are:
* Evaluation of structural configurations and determination of LOV based on fatigue test evidence.
* Provide warnings to preclude the development of WFD up to LOV.
* Adopt LOV values as a criterion to determine the life of aeroplane.
* Stop the operation of aeroplanes when LOV is reached.
# Mary Delgado

Mary Delgado (8 October 1916 – 13 April 1984) was a Spanish actress. She worked with director Rafael Gil on Light Footprint (1941) and with Antonio Casal on Heloise Beneath an Almond Tree (1943), The Ghost and Mrs. Juanita (1945) and Thirsty Land (1945).

## Selected filmography

* Eloisa Is Under an Almond Tree (1943)
* Thirsty Land (1945)
* The Phantom and Dona Juanita (1945)
* The Sunless Street (1948)
* Just Any Woman (1949)
* His Heart Awake (1949)
* The Great Galeoto (1951)
# Fantastic Locations: Fane of the Drow

Fantastic Locations: Fane of the Drow is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Premise

In Fantastic Locations: Fane of the Drow, the player characters must aid a group of dwarves deep beneath the earth, as their mithril mines come under attack from drow raiders.

## Publication history

Fantastic Locations: Fane of the Drow was written by Gwendolyn F.M. Kestrel, and was published in September 2005. Cover art was by Mark Sasso, with interior art by Chad Sergesketter.
# Schönborn, Rhein-Hunsrück

Schönborn is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen, whose seat is in Simmern.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in the central Hunsrück between the Kauerbach and Simmerbach valleys. To the east lies Simmern, some 4 km away, and to the west, Kirchberg, also some 4 km away.

## History

Archaeological finds are known from as early as Late La Tène times. In 1290, Schönborn had its first documentary mention. The village was part of Palatinate-Simmern and, beginning in 1673, Electoral Palatinate. Beginning in 1794, Schönborn lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Schönborn's mayor is Manfred Gruhn.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Evangelical church, Hauptstraße 10 – Gothic Revival brick building, 1899
# Sunset, Starr County, Texas

Sunset is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is a new CDP formed from part of the Fronton CDP prior to the 2010 census, with a population of 47.

## Geography

Sunset is located at 26°25′29″N 99°3′44″W﻿ / ﻿26.42472°N 99.06222°W﻿ / 26.42472; -99.06222 (26.424603, -99.062120).

## Demographics

Sunset first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census, one of three CDPs (Guadalupe-Guerra, Sandoval, Sunset) carved out of the Fronton CDP.

### 2020 census

Sunset CDP (Starr County), Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 5.88% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 47 | 32 | 100.00% | 94.12% |
| Total | 47 | 34 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Roma Independent School District. The zoned elementary school for the 2010 Census community is Emma Vera Elementary School. Roma High School is the district's sole comprehensive high school.
# Raincourt

Raincourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Xerochlora martinaria

Xerochlora martinaria is a species of emerald moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Xerochlora martinaria is 7080.
# Zamet

Zamet can refer to:
* Zamet, Rijeka, a neighborhood in the city of Rijeka, Croatia
* Zamęt, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland
* Centar Zamet, a sports venue in Rijeka, Croatia
# WGTK

WGTK may refer to:
* WGTK (AM), a radio station (970 AM) licensed to serve Louisville, Kentucky, United States
* WKVG (FM), a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to serve Greenville, South Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WGTK-FM from 2013 to 2023
* WWFY, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to serve Berlin, Vermont, United States, which held the call sign WGTK from 1991 to 1999
* WFWM, a radio station (91.9 FM) licensed to serve Frostburg, Maryland, United States, which held the call sign WGTK in 1984
# Willem Louw

Lieutenant-General Willem Petrus Louw SSA SM (Bloemhof,$^{:255}$ 24 November 1920 – 4 July 1980) was a South African military commander. He joined the South African Army in the Special Service Battalion in 1938,$^{:94}$ and served in Italy in World War II.

## Military career

After enlisting as a private, he served as an NCO in the Technical Service Corps (SAOC)$^{:255}$ and was seconded to the South African Infantry. In 1943 he attended a Candidate Officers' course and was appointed a 2nd Lieutenant in the South African Army Armoured Corps. He was transferred to the 6th Armoured Division and deployed to the Middle East and Italy.$^{:94}$
After the war, he served in various posts and in 1959 became Officer Commanding North West Cape Command$^{:255}$ In 1960 he attended a Parachute Instructors' course in England. He was promoted to Commandant (Lieutenant Colonel) in January 1961 and in April 1961 became the founder and first commanding officer of 1 Parachute Battalion. He was promoted to Colonel in 1964 and appointed OC of the Military College in Voortrekkerhoogte.$^{:255}$ In 1966 he served as OC Northern Transvaal Command$^{:94}$ as a Brigadier and Chief of the Army from 1967 to 1973,$^{:94}$ and as Inspector-General of the South African Defence Force from 1973 to 1975.$^{:94}$
After a re-organisation of the SADF, the position of Inspector General was abolished and he retired on 31 March 1975.$^{:94}$

## Awards and decorations

* Star of South Africa (1952) (SSA) – 1974$^{:255}$
* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM) – 1962
* Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
* Union Medal
* 1939–45 Star
* Italy Star
* Defence Medal (United Kingdom)
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Africa Service Medal (WWII)
# Vi vil skilles

Vi vil skilles (We Want a Divorce) is a Norwegian comedy film from 1952 directed by Nils R. Müller. This was one of several "marriage comedies" in the 1950s and was a kind of sequel to Vi gifter oss (We're Getting Married), also directed by Müller. Arne Fjelberg, the priest at Uranienborg Church, played a priest in this film. The film starred Randi Kolstad and Espen Skjønberg.

## Plot

Ola and Bitten get married after a very short courtship. They buy a house together, but the house is much more expensive than they can really afford. When Bitten's mother encourages Ola to buy more expensive furniture for their house, things get even worse, and the financial responsibility weighs on Ola. At the same time, Bitten neglects the housework, and her romantic ideas about marriage soon begin to crack. However, the couple soon has a son, Morten, who immediately becomes the sole focus in the family. Bitten assumes the parenting role so much that she completely forgets Ola.

## Cast

* Randi Kolstad as Bitten Dahl
* Espen Skjønberg as Ola Berg
* Elisabeth Bang
* Finn Bernhoft as the mover
* Carl Hultman as the broker
* Gaselle Müller as Bente
* Morten Müller as Morten
* Lydia Opøien as Mrs. Dahl
* Paal Rocky as André
* Per Skift as Leif
* Kirsten Sørlie as Mrs. Skau
# Pamexis

Pamexis is a genus of antlions found in South Africa.

## Species

* Pamexis bifasciata (Olivier, 1811)
* Pamexis contaminata Hagen, 1887
* Pamexis hantam Mansell & Ball, 2016
* Pamexis karoo Mansell, 1992
* Pamexis lutea (Thunberg, 1784)
* Pamexis namaqua Mansell, 1992
# Scorpion (video game)

Scorpion is a platform/shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Digital Magic Software for the Amiga in 1989. The game was also re-released as Fly Fighter, with another title screen and another order of levels.

## Gameplay

The player fights hordes of enemies while traversing five side-scrolling levels, such as a harbour, jungle and ice land, each of which is guarded by a powerful boss. The player character attacks enemies by firing energy bolts from their fingers.

## Plot

The protagonist Scorpion is ostensibly fighting to rescue the kidnapped Princess of Scorpia. In a surprise ending, Scorpion kills the evil princess, revealing herself to be her good sister and now-sole heir to the throne.

## Reception

The game received the ratings of 93% in Amiga Computing, 69% in Computer and Video Games, 62% in The Games Machine, 60% in CU Amiga, and 47% in The One. According to Amiga Computing, "Everything about Scorpion screams quality and style, except for the box illustration which is a little iffy. The game is a zany Gryzor cum Green Beret hybrid with deliriously large, fast characters and plenty of bit noises." Computer and Video Games called it "a competently executed game, let down by some easily corrected errors, and suffer[ing] from not enough outside criticism before release."
# Raili Halttu

Raili Halttu (13 July 1909 – 3 December 2006) was a Finnish sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Xinjiangovenator

Xinjiangovenator (meaning "Xinjiang hunter") is a genus of coelurosaurian dinosaurs, possibly part of the group Maniraptora, which lived during the Early Cretaceous period, sometime between the Valanginian and Albian stages. The remains of Xinjiangovenator were found in the Lianmuqin Formation of Wuerho, Xinjiang, China, and were first described by Dong Zhiming in 1973. The genus is based on a single specimen, an articulated partial right lower leg, containing the tibia, three pieces of the fibula, the calcaneum and the astragalus. This specimen, IVPP V4024-2, is the holotype of the genus.
The holotype was originally thought to be another specimen of Phaedrolosaurus. However, Phaedrolosaurus is based only on a non-diagnostic tooth, so the hindlimb bones were given their own genus by Oliver Rauhut and Xu Xing in 2005. The type species is Xinjiangovenator parvus. The generic name is derived from the autonomous region of Xinjiang and Latin venator, "hunter". The specific name parvus means "small" in Latin.
The lower leg (tibia plus ankle bones) has a length of 312 millimeters (12.3 inches). Gregory S. Paul estimated in 2010 that Xinjiangovenator individuals had a length of 3 meters and a mass of 70 kg. Rauhut & Xu (2005) established two autapomorphies (unique derived traits) that could be used to characterize Xinjiangovenator. First, the lateral condyle (outer ankle joint) at the lower end of the tibia extends further backwards than the outer edge of the portion of the tibia near the knee. Secondly, the proximal part of the fibula (near the knee) has a longitudinal groove along its front edge.

## Classification

Rauhut & Xu (2005) originally placed Xinjiangovenator within the coelurosaur subgroup Maniraptora using a phylogenetic analysis. It was considered to be more closely related to paravians such as dromaeosaurids and birds, rather than oviraptorosaurians and therizinosaurs. This placement was justified by the presence of a tall and wide ascending process of the astragalus bone. In addition, the fibular condyle of the femur expanded backwards and the fibula tapered drastically towards the ankle. These characteristics were also found to be present in the coelurosaur Bagaraatan, and Rauhut & Xu (2005) suggested that Xinjiangovenator and Bagaraatan were sister taxa.
The 2010 description of Zuolong by Jonah Choiniere, James M. Clark, Catherine Forster, & Xu Xing found a different position for Xinjiangovenator in their phylogenetic analysis. Due to its fragmentary nature, Xinjiangovenator was found to have an unstable position within Coelurosauria. Some, but not all, of the phylogenetic trees found Xinjiangovenator as the sister taxon to Ornitholestes based on the proximal part of the tibia being just as wide along its front edge as its rear edge. When Xinjiangovenator was removed from the analysis, Ornitholestes was found to be a basal maniraptoran.
# Zdeněk Hruška

Zdeněk Hruška (born 25 July 1954 in Prague) is a former Czechoslovak footballer and an active football manager. As a goalkeeper who spent the longest part of his career with Bohemians Prague Hruška had 24 appearances for Czechoslovakia and participated at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## Playing career

Hruška started his career at Slavoj Vyšehrad which he left in 1974 in order to undergo a 2 years of military service. From 1976 he played in the goal for Bohemians Prague where he in 1982 won the Czechoslovakia cup and in 1983 became champion of Czechoslovakia. His biggest achievement in European cups came in 1983 when Bohemians reached the UEFA Cup semifinals. After nine years with Bohemians he left in 1985 for Slavia Prague where he spent two years. In the season of 1987/1988 he played for Veria FC in the Greek Super League. After that he returned to Bohemians but after a single season in Prague he left again and went to Wacker/Groß Viktoria in the Austrian Regional league. In 1990 Hruška transferred to FAC Viktoria Wien where he retired from playing.
In the top league of Czechoslovakia Hruška played a total of 247 games.

### National team

Hruška had his debut in the Czechoslovakia national team on 9 December 1977 in a friendly against Hungary. He missed the 1980 European Cup due to an injury. He didn't do very well in the first game for Czechoslovakia at the 1982 FIFA World cup where Czechoslovakia made a disappointing draw with Kuwait. Stanislav Seman replaced him in goal in the following match against England. Hruška played his last game (from a total of 24) as Czechoslovakia played a 1:1 draw against Romania on 30 November 1983.

## Manager career

From 1992 Hruška was an assistant manager at Bohemians Prague, in 1995 he was appointed as general manager. His next stations included FC Turnov in the fourth league and VT Chomutov in the third league. In the 1997/98 season he was a co-manager for Slovan Liberec, from 1999 until 2001 he worked as a goalkeeper trainer for Tennis Borussia Berlin in Germany. Later he took up the Prague team FSC Libuš, returned to Bohemians Prague and after being fired just a few months later, returned to managing FSC Libuš again.
# Meligramma triangulifera

Meligramma triangulifera is a European species of hoverfly. It was described by Zetterstedt in 1843.
# Martin Penc

Martin Penc (born 21 May 1957) is a retired cyclist from Czechoslovakia. He finished in eighth and third place in the 4000 m individual and team pursuit, respectively, at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to their boycott by Czechoslovakia and competed in the Friendship Games instead, winning a silver medal in the individual points race. He won three medals at world championships in 1981, 1985 and 1989 in the team pursuit and points race.
# Willem Ludick

Willem Cornelius Ludick (born 20 March 1997) is a South African-born cricketer who has played domestic cricket in New Zealand. In 2020, Ludick had moved to Texas, with an aim of possibly representing the United States. He is the grandson of South African Olympic boxer Willie Ludick.

## Career

He made his first-class debut for the Central Stags, also known as Central Districts in the 2017–18 Plunket Shield season on 17 March 2018. Prior to his first-class debut, he was part of South Africa's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
In June 2018, he was awarded a contract with Central Districts for the 2018–19 season. He made his List A debut for Central Districts in the 2018–19 Ford Trophy on 24 October 2018.
On 7 November 2018, in the fifth round fixture of the 2018–19 Ford Trophy between Central Districts and Northern Districts cricket team, he conceded 43 runs from one over, the most in List A cricket. Central Districts' batsmen Joe Carter and Brett Hampton scored the runs, which included two no-balls, six sixes, a four and a single.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Central Districts in the 2018–19 Super Smash on 31 December 2018. In June 2020, it was announced he was leaving the Central Stags to pursue his cricket career in the United States. In June 2021, Ludick was selected in the players' draft ahead of the Minor League Cricket tournament.
# Mary of Hungary (disambiguation)

Mary, Queen of Hungary was the reigning queen of Hungary, 1382–95.
Mary of Hungary or Maria of Hungary may also refer to:
* Margaret of Hungary or Byzantine Empress Maria (1175–1223)
* Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples (1257–1323), Queen Consort of Naples
* Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands) (1505–1558), wife of Louis II of Hungary and queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary; later, the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands
# Pamukören, Kuyucak

Pamukören is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,603 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Scorpion Air

Scorpion Air was an airline based in Sofia, Bulgaria. It was established in 1990 and was a general aviation company operating domestic and international charter services using helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Its operating certificate was revoked on 21 June 2007, however may have still continued operations years after, since on 14 June 2011, Paul Hurst, the managing director of Solenta Aviation at the time, stated on the PPRuNE forum that Scorpion Air operates all of Solenta Aviation's Antonov fleet, one them being involved in Solenta Aviation Gabon Flight 122A.

## Code data

* ICAO Code: SPN
* Callsign: AIR SKORPIO

## Fleet

* Antonov An-12
* Kamov Ka-32AO
* Mil Mi-8
* Mil Mi-26T
# Surinder

Surinder is an Indian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Surinder Amarnath (born 1948), former Indian Test and One Day International cricketer
* Surinder Arora, Punjabi English businessman whose hotel business is believed to make him worth £225 million
* Surinder Singh Bajwa (1955–2007), the Deputy Mayor of Delhi
* Surinder Singh Kairon, the son of late Sardar Pratap Singh Kairon
* Surinder Kapoor (1925–2011), Bollywood film producer, President of the Film & Television Producers Guild of India 1995–2001
* Surinder Kaur, Punjabi singer-songwriter
* Surinder Kaur (field hockey) (born 1982), member of the India women's national field hockey team
* Surinder Khanna (born 1956), former Indian cricketer
* Surinder Kumar, academic and entrepreneur
* Surinder Pal (born 1953), Indian film and television character actor
* Surinder Shinda, Indian singer of bhangra music with traditional Punjabi roots
* Surinder Singh, Indian classical singer, of musical duo Singh Bandhu
* Surinder Singh Sodhi, former field hockey player from India
* Surinder Singh Sodhi (Sikh), a Sikh militant
* Surindar Kumar Trehan, Indian mathematician
* Surinder Vasal (born 1938), World Food Prize laureate
# Railing

Railing or railings may refer to:
* Railings (horse), a racehorse
* Guard rail, a structure blocking an area from access
** Cable railings, a type of guard rail
* Handrail, a structure designed to provide support on or near a staircase
* Grab bar, a structure to provide support elsewhere, for instance in a bathroom or kitchen
* Insufflation (medicine), the act of inhaling a substance, generally a drug
* "Railing," a song by Roni Size & Reprazent from their album New Forms