OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USA-100

USA-100, also known as GPS IIA-15, GPS II-24 and GPS SVN-36, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fifteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.

## Background

Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55.0°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.
GPS Block 2 was the operational system, following the demonstration system composed of Block 1 (Navstar 1 - 11) spacecraft. These spacecraft were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied 710 watts of power. They used S-band (SGLS) communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. The payload consisted of two L-band navigation signals at 1575.42 MHz (L1) and 1227.60 MHz (L2). Each spacecraft carried 2 rubidium and 2 Cesium clocks and nuclear detonation detection sensors. Built by Rockwell Space Systems for the U.S. Air force, the spacecraft measured 5.3 m across with solar panels deployed and had a design life of 7.5 years.

## Launch

USA-100 was launched at 03:40:01 UTC on 10 March 1994, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D226, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), and placed USA-100 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.

## Mission

On 15 April 1994, USA-100 was in an orbit with a perigee of 19,986 km (12,419 mi), an apogee of 20,315 km (12,623 mi), a period of 716.69 minutes, and 54.9° of inclination to the equator. It broadcasts the PRN 06 signal, and operates in slot 1 of plane C of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 840 kg (1,850 lb). It had a design life of 7.5 years, but it remained in service until 21 February 2014, shortly after the launch of USA-248.
# USS Halsted

USS Halsted, sometimes spelled Halstead, has been the name of more than one ship of the United States Navy, and may refer to:
* USS Halstead (PF-76), a name briefly carried in 1943 by a patrol frigate under construction; she was transferred to the British Royal Navy upon completion as HMS Barbados (K504)
* USS Halsted (DE-91), a name briefly carried in 1943 by a destroyer escort under construction; she was transferred to the British Royal Navy upon completion as HMS Halsted (K556)
# USS O-14

USS O-14 (SS-75) was one of 16 O-class submarines built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The later O-boats (O-11 through O-16) were designed by Lake Torpedo Boat Company to different specifications from the earlier ones designed by Electric Boat. They did not perform as well, and are sometimes considered a separate class. The submarines had a length of 175 feet 3 inches (53.4 m) overall, a beam of 16 feet 9 inches (5.1 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 9 inches (4.2 m). They displaced 491 long tons (499 t) on the surface and 566 long tons (575 t) submerged. The O-class submarines had a crew of 29 officers and enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 440-brake-horsepower (328 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 370-horsepower (276 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the O class had a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph).
The boats were armed with four 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes. The O-class submarines were also armed with a single 3"/50 caliber deck gun.

## Construction and career

O-14 was laid down on 6 July 1916 at California Shipbuilding Company in Long Beach, California. The boat was launched on 6 May 1918 sponsored by Miss Eleanor N. Hatch, and commissioned on 1 October 1918. One of many N and O-class submarines building just prior to the U.S. entry into World War I, O-14 commissioned too late for World War I combat service, but reported to Cape May, New Jersey, in 1919. In September, she was placed in commission, in reserve, at Cape May. In October she proceeded to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for fitting out.
In 1922, O-14 was based at Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone; on 26 January, she sailed to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on a trial run. At Guantanamo Bay in February, she operated in formation in and around the Virgin Islands in March, before returning to Coco Solo. In May, O-14, with O-15 and O-16, resumed diving operations, which continued into 1923 as SubDiv 10 conducted diving tactical operations. In November, O-14 proceeded to Philadelphia.
Decommissioning on 17 June 1924 after just five and a half years of service, O-14 was turned over to the Commandant, Navy Yard, Philadelphia. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 May 1930, the boat was scrapped in accordance with the London Naval Treaty on 30 July 1930.
# USS O-1

USS O-1 (SS-62) was the lead ship of her class of submarines built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The O-class submarines were designed to meet a Navy requirement for coastal defense boats. The submarines had a length of 172 feet 3 inches (52.5 m) overall, a beam of 18 feet 1 inch (5.5 m) and a mean draft of 14 feet 5 inches (4.4 m). They displaced 521 long tons (529 t) on the surface and 629 long tons (639 t) submerged. The O-class submarines had a crew of 29 officers and enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 440-brake-horsepower (328 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 370-horsepower (276 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the O class had a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph).
The boats were armed with four 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes. The O-class submarines were also armed with a single 3"/50 caliber deck gun.

## Construction and career

O-1 was laid down on 26 March 1917 at the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine. She was launched on 9 July 1918, and commissioned on 5 November 1918 with Lieutenant Commander Norman L. Kirk in command. Commissioned just before the Armistice with Germany, O-1 operated in the Atlantic coastal waters from Cape Cod to Key West, Florida, after World War I. Reclassified a second-line submarine on 25 July 1924, and first-line on 6 June 1928, O-1 was converted to an experimental vessel on 28 December 1930, and operated in this capacity out of the submarine base at New London, Connecticut, until decommissioning on 11 June 1931. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 May 1938 and sold for scrap.

## Gallery

* USS O-1 in dry dock at Portsmouth Navy Yard, September 1918
# UTMB

UTMB may refer to:
* University of Texas Medical Branch
* Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc, single-stage mountain ultramarathon
# Umdanagar

Umdanagar is a neighborhood in Hyderabad in the state of Telangana, India.

## Transport

Umdanagar is well-connected by the buses, TSRTC, which ply on two routes covering most of the area, and all the buses stop here. The neighbourhood is served by local trains at Umdanagar train station .
The Hyderabad Airport is located about 5 kilometers away.
# Umdat-Ul-Mulk, Amir Khan

Umdat ul Mulk, Amir Khan Mir Ishaq (died 25 September 1746) was a nobleman of the Mughal Empire. He was a son of Amir Khan Mir Miran and initially held the title of Aziz Ullah Khan.

## Biography

He gained prominence in the service of the Emperor Furrukhsiyar, when sided with that emperor in the civil war against the Emperor Jahandar Shah. After the former's victory he was appointed as Qurbegi (Head of Artillery) and Superintendent of the Tosh-Khana (Royal Stores).
He was a close aid of the Sayyid Brothers and after the departure of Amir ul Umar Hussain Ali Khan for the Deccan, he left with the elder brother Qutb al Mulk, Abdullah Khan for Delhi (then known as Shahjahanabad). On the assassination of Amir al Umara by the Turani faction, he remained loyal to Qutb al Mulk and Sultan Ibrahim and led the vanguard during the Battle of Agra. During the subsequent capture of Qutb al Mulk and the fall of the Sayyid Brothers. He fled to a garden and later on hearing the whereabouts of Sultan Ibrahim. He enticed the Sultan to the garden and gave information to Muhammad Shah, for which he was amply rewarded, being appointed to the position of Third Bakhshi (Mughal Pay-Master).
The Emperor Muhammad Shah was well disposed towards him, in large part due to his eloquent speech. He was eventually entitled as "Umdat al Mulk" by the same emperor. The resulting jealousy of other nobles and their machinations led to his appointment as Nawab of Allahabad. This was done to distance him from court where beforehand he had been present in almost every assembly. He returned to court and received further favours, especially due to his close friendship with Safdar Jang, that latter helped in his appointment as superintendent of Artillery.
He along with Safdar Jang took the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah on an expedition against Rohilkhand and the person of Ali Mohammad who had aroused the enmity of Safdar Jang, but the intervention of Itimad ad Daula, Qamarudin Khan largely left the expedition a failure.

## Death

It was widely believed that the Emperor would elevate him to the rank of Wazir, so upon his summon to court, as he reached the door of the Diwan e Khas he was fatally stabbed by a new attendant. He died on 25 September 1746.
# UltraClash

UltraClash was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Eastern/Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place in 1993 and 1998 from the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Dates, venues and main events

| Event | Date | City | Venue | Main Event |
| UltraClash (1993) | September 18, 1993 | ECW Arena | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | The Headhunters (Headhunter A and Headhunter B) vs. Miguelito Perez and Crash the Terminator in a Baseball Bat match |
| UltraClash (1998) | September 19, 1998 | ECW Arena | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | The Triple Threat (Bam Bam Bigelow, Chris Candido and Shane Douglas) vs. Rob Van Dam, Sabu and Taz |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match ||||||
# Uncial 055

Uncial 055 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 11th century. The codex contains a commentary with incomplete text of the four Gospels, on 303 parchment leaves (26 cm by 19.5 cm).

## Description

The commentaries are placed in the Western order (Matthew, John, Luke, Mark). Three first Gospels used commentaries of Chrysostom, Gospel of Mark – Victorin's commentary.
The text is written in one column per page, 37 lines per page.
The manuscript is written in semi-uncial variously listed as an uncial and a minuscule, is reported as "very peculiar in its style and beautifully written". Hermann von Soden did not include it in his catalog. According to some scholars it is a commentary rather, but not a manuscript of New Testament.
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type, but Aland did not placed it in any Category. It is one of very few uncial manuscripts not cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.

## History

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript was examined by Scholz, Burgon, and Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
Formerly the manuscript was housed at the Dominus du Fresne. Currently the codex is located at the National Library of France (Gr. 201) in Paris.
# Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (non-governmental organization)

Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAN; Українська академія наук) is a public organization that positions itself as an association of scientists and production workers of Ukraine. Founded in 1991. It is the legal successor of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences of National Progress.
According to the Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the President of the Ukrainian Astronomical Association$_{[uk]}$ Yaroslav Yatskiv$_{[ru]}$, the public organization "UAN" has no known scientific achievements. According to an experiment conducted by journalist Irina Kovalenko in February 2017, one can get a certificate of a “member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences” by paying “for a vacancy” an amount equivalent to $300.
UAN includes structures (for example, military-cossack department) that are called "funny" in the media.
# Ulua aurochs

Ulua aurochs, the silvermouth trevally, is a species of trevally in the family Carangidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific.

## Distribution and habitat

The silvermouth trevally is found in the Indo-Pacific in the western and central Pacific Ocean. Its range is from New Guinea, northern Australia, the Philippines, and Pacific islands in the western and central Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Adults can grow up to 50 centimetres (20 in).
# Ulu maika

Ulu maika is a type of traditional pre-contact Hawaiian game (Pāʻani Hawaiʻi). It has been described as being similar to the modern sport of bowling.
The game is played with multiple people who would underhandedly roll a disc shaped stone called a Maikam, which was usually made from volcanic rock. The objective of the game was to roll your Maika further than your opponent's Maika. According to the National Museum of Australia, Ulu maika was traditionally played exclusively by men. According to the Linden Museum, Ulu maika was traditionally played by both adults and children.

## Versions of Ulu maika

Ulu maika is sometimes played on a flat field, but some versions include a specially prepared path called a kahuamaika.
In some versions of Ulu maika the players roll the maika with their hands while in others the players used sticks to propel the stones.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Ulu Maika; 19th century on eHive". eHive. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
* ↑ Wight, Kahikāhealani (2005). Illustrated Hawaiian Dictionary. Bess Press. p. 221. ISBN 9781573062398.
* ↑ "National Museum of Australia - Gamestone 'ulu maika". www.nma.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
* ↑ "Linden-Museum Stuttgart". sammlung-digital.lindenmuseum.de. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
* ↑ "Ulu Maika - An Old Hawaiian Sport". www.topendsports.com. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
# Ukrainian Armed Forces branch insignia

Branch insignia of the Ukrainian Armed Forces refers to one of several military emblems that may be worn on the uniform of the Ukrainian Armed Forces to denote membership in a particular area of expertise.

## History

Most insignia have been in use since independence in 1991. Many of these insignia are direct copies of their equivalents in the Soviet Armed Forces of the late 1980s to early 1990s. In July 2016, the Ukrainian Armed Forces introduced new insignia.

## Branch of Service Insignia
### 2016-present

The following are the branch insignia emblems of the Ukrainian Armed Forces used from 2016 to the present:
* Branch
* Air Defense Artillery
* Air Assault Forces
* Armored Forces
* Rocket Forces and Artillery
* Aviation
* Chemical Corps
* Engineer
* Legal Services
* Logistics Troops
* General Armed Forces
* Marine Corps
* Mechanized Infantry
* Medical Corps
* Military Music Department
* Military Police
* Radar Support and Radiolocation
* Signal Corps
* Supply Troops
* Transportation Corps

### 2007-2016

The following are the branch insignia emblems of the Ukrainian Armed Forces used from 2007 to 2016:
* Branch
* Air Defense Artillery
* Airmobile Forces
* Armored Force
* Rocket Forces and Artillery
* Aviation
* Chemical Corps
* Electronic Warfare Troops
* Engineer
* Legal Services
* Logistics Troops
* General Armed Forces
* Marine Corps
* Mechanized Infantry
* Medical Corps
* Military Band Service
* Military Police
* Radio Technical Troops
* Signal Troops
* Supply Troops
* Topographical
* Transport Troops
# Under the Surface

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Stylus | A− |
| Aftenposten | |
| Dagsavisen | |
| Verdens Gang | |
| Groove.no | |
Under the Surface is the debut album from Norwegian singer-songwriter and M2M member Marit Larsen which was released on 6 March 2006. All but three of the songs on the album were written solely by Marit herself. The album went gold in Norway after selling more than 20,000 copies in less than three weeks. The album debuted and peaked at No. 3 on the sales chart in Norway. The album spent 52 weeks on VG Topp 40 and 62 weeks on VG Topp 30 Norsk.

## Technical credits

* Stian Andersen – Photography
* Erland Dahlen – Percussion, Drums
* Silje Haugan – Violin
* Lars Horntveth – Conductor, String Arrangements
* Martin Horntveth – Percussion, Drums, Clapping
* Vegard Johnsen – Violin
* Frode Larsen – Violin
* Marit Larsen – Producer, Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar, Harmonica, Mandolin, Percussion, Piano, arranger, Glockenspiel, Guitar (Electric), Vocals, Clapping, Cover Design, Tambor, Guitar (Nylon String)
* Odd Nordstoga – Guitar (Acoustic), Accordion
* Kåre Vestrheim – Producer

## Chart

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 3 |

## Certifications

| Country | Certifications | Sales/Shipments |
| Norway | 2× Platinum | 80,000+ |
# Under the Sunset

Under the Sunset is a collection of short stories by Bram Stoker (the author of Dracula), first published in 1881. It was illustrated by W. V. Cockburn and William FitzGerald, the younger brother of the Dublin physicist George Francis FitzGerald.
Its significance in the development of fantasy literature was recognized by its republication in October 1978 by the Newcastle Publishing Company as the seventeenth volume of the celebrated Newcastle Forgotten Fantasy Library series.
The stories in the collection are:
* "Under the Sunset"
* "The Rose Prince"
* "The Invisible Giant"
* "The Shadow Builder"
* "How 7 Went Mad"
* "Lies and Lilies"
* "The Castle of the King"
* "The Wondrous Child"
"The Shadow Builder" was adapted to film in 1998 as Shadow Builder.
# Under the Surface (Christopher album)

Under the Surface is the fourth studio album by Danish singer Christopher. It was released on 22 February 2019 and peaked at number 5 on the Danish charts.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Under the Surface :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Under the Surface :
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ulster Protestant League

Ulster Protestant League may refer to:
* Ulster Protestant League (1931), a loyalist organisation in Northern Ireland
* Ulster Protestant League (1980), associated with George Seawright
* A registered party led by Tommy Kirkham, formerly of the Ulster Political Research Group
# De La Galette Lake

The Lac de la Galette (English: "De La Galette Lake") is a freshwater body of the town of La Tuque, in Haute-Mauricie, forming a bay on the south shore of Gouin Reservoir and west of the upper Saint-Maurice River, in the administrative region of Mauricie, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
This lake is mainly located in the township of Delage, except for a bay on the east shore that receives the waters of the Leblanc River (Gouin Reservoir), which penetrates eastward into the township of Leblanc. Following the erection completed in 1948 of the Gouin dam, the "Lac de la Galette" became an extension of the Bouzanquet Bay which is an extension to the south of Gouin Reservoir.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second.
The route 400, connecting the Gouin Dam to the village of Parent, Quebec, serves the valleys of the De La Galette River (Gouin Reservoir) and the Leblanc River (Gouin Reservoir); this road also serves the peninsula which stretches north in the Gouin Reservoir on 30.1 kilometres (18.7 mi). Some secondary forest roads are in use nearby for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
The surface of the "De La Galette Lake" is usually frozen from mid-November to the end of April, however, safe ice circulation is generally from early December to late March.

## Geography

This body of water receives from the South-East the waters of the Leblanc River (Gouin Reservoir), the South-East waters of the De La Galette River (Gouin Reservoir) and South-West the outlet of Lake Delage.
The mouth of Lac de la Galette is located at:
* 27.8 kilometres (17.3 mi) south-west of the Gouin Dam;
* 52.1 kilometres (32.4 mi) south-east of the center of the village of Obedjiwan, Quebec;
* 68.7 kilometres (42.7 mi) northwest of the village center of Wemotaci, Quebec (north shore of the Saint-Maurice River);
* 160 kilometres (99 mi) north-west of downtown La Tuque;
* 262.6 kilometres (163.2 mi) northwest of the mouth of the Saint-Maurice River (confluence with the St. Lawrence River at Trois-Rivières).
The surrounding hydrographic slopes of "Lac de la Galette" are:
* north side: Gouin Reservoir, Bouzanquet Bay, Five Mile Lake, Brochu Lake, Kettle Bay;
* east side: Atimokateiw River, Leblanc River (Gouin Reservoir), Jean-Pierre River, Saint-Maurice River, Cypress River (La Tuque), Najoua River;
* south side: Galette River (Gouin Reservoir), Decelles Lake, Bazin River, Norah Creek, Bellerive River, Pichoui River West;
* west side: Francoeur Lake, Five Mile Lake, Gouin Reservoir (South Bay), Nemio River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Lac de la Galette" was formalized on December 18, 1986, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, when it was created.
# Écomusée du fier monde

The Ecomusee du fier monde is a museum about the industrial and working-class people of South Central Montreal, Canada, one of the city's oldest neighbourhoods. The museum is in the Bain Genereux, an art deco former indoor public bath, modeled on one in Paris and built in the 1920s. It is located at 2050 rue Atateken. The name translates to "Ecomuseum of the Proud People".