OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odendaalsrus Commando

Odendaalsrus Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, this Commando was mainly tasked with area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the local police.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 34.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Smalleyed round stingray

The smalleyed round stingray (Urotrygon microphthalmum) is a species of fish in the family Urotrygonidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are open seas and shallow seas.
# Pirivena

A pirivena (plural: piriven) is a monastic college for the education of monks in Sri Lanka. In ancient time, they were also centers of secondary and higher education for lay people. As of 2018, 753 piriven have been founded and maintained by the Ministry of Education. Young monks undergo training at these piriven prior to their ordination.

## History
### Ancient

By 100 CE, a pirivena represented one of the highest levels of education in Sinhalese communities, and was the most common centralized educational institution on the island. Prior to this, an education was historically reserved for people attached to the religious establishment, and it would have then been the jobs of these people to traverse the villages and teach skills to the lay people, and therefore the vast majority of the island's people historically did not attend any formal educational institution. The Buddhist doctrine however prefers that lay people are also educated, and unlike the institutions in mainland India, the pirivena would have been attended by lay people as well.
The term is derived from the Pali word for 'living quarters', referring to how these institutions were aimed at teaching priests and monks on the island. It is mostly unique to Sri Lanka, but similar to universities found in mainland India.
The Mahavihara and Abhayagirivihara, commissioned through royal patronage from around 300 BCE, were among the first educational institutions to adopt this system of education.

### Colonialism

The first European colonialists arrived at the shores of the island in 1505, with the Portuguese, the first to successfully conquer the island, being quite aggressive in spreading their faith. They managed to convert King Dharmapala of Kotte, the apostate king, eventually stopped state funding for these Buddhist educational institutions. The pirivena education system saw a rapid decline in Sri Lanka’s coastal areas, but the system continued to flourish in the Central Kandy Kingdom until the British conquest.

## Structure

The Mulika level offers five years of education and is the most basic level of education. The students are taught six subjects; Pali, Sanskrit, Sinhala, English, Tipitaka studies and mathematics. This is followed by a final examination that can be used to advance to the next level.
The Maha level offers higher education, allowing students to enter a variety of subjects including philosophy, the history of religions, linguistics, Ayurveda, and astrology.
The Vidyayathana level offers the highest level of education and it is similar to the university-level. Two major universities in Colombo, the University of Kelaniya and University of Sri Jayewardenepura, are actually piriven vidyayathana renamed.

## Notable examples

* Vidyalankara Pirivena (later the Vidyalankara University)
* Vidyodaya Pirivena (later the Vidyodaya University)
* Parama Dhamma Chethiya Pirivena, a Pirivena in Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia, established by Ven. Walane Sri Siddhartha Maha Thera in 1841.
* Sunethradevi Pirivena, a 600yr-old Pirivena in Pepiliyana, constructed by King Parakramabahu VI of the Kingdom of Kotte in honour of his mother, Queen Sunethradevi.
# Vrije Stemmen

Vrije Stemmen (Free Voices) was the name of several newspapers in Zeeland, Netherlands:
* Vrije Stemmen uit Schouwen-Duiveland (Zierikzee, 1945–47), a temporary name for the Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode
* Vrije Stemmen uit de Ganzestad, dagblad te Goes (Goes, 1944–45). In 1945 changed its name to:
* Vrije Stemmen. Dagblad voor Zeeland (Goes, 1945–46). In 1946 merged into the Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant.
# VIA APC

The VIA APC is a low-cost ($49) single-board computer from VIA Technologies designed to run the Android operating system. It has been available for purchase since July 2012. Since January 2013 enhanced versions are available for purchase at a higher price.
The APC Paper version, housed in a recycled cardboard case resembling a book, won a Design and Innovation Award at Computex 2013.

## Technical details

| Item | Description |
| Model | APC 8750 |
| Software | Android 2.3 (PC System) |
| Chip | WonderMedia WM8750 800MHz ARM1176JZF System on a chip |
| Memory | DDR3 512MB Memory, 2GB NAND Flash |
| Graphics | Built-in 2D/3D Graphic, Resolution up to 720p |
| Input and Output | HDMI, VGA, USB 2.0 (x4), Audio out / Mic in, microSD Slot |
| Network | 10/100 Ethernet |
| Size | 170 x 85mm (W x H), Neo-ITX Standard |
# Vacuum column

Vacuum column may refer to
* A device used in vacuum distillation
* A feature of a tape drive that serves as a low-inertia magnetic tape buffer: 9-track tape#Typical operation; Tape drive#Technical problems
# Ua Máel Fogmair III

Ua Máel Fogmair III was Bishop of Killala from 1179.
# West Clinton, Indiana

West Clinton is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

West Clinton was platted in 1911. The community lies west of Clinton, hence the name.

## Geography

West Clinton is located at 39°41′40″N 87°31′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.69444°N 87.52528°W﻿ / 39.69444; -87.52528.
# Malcolm MacLeod (politician)

Malcolm Noble "Mac" MacLeod (February 8, 1928 – August 22, 1996) was a Canadian politician. Born in Moncton, New Brunswick, he served as a longtime member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick representing the electoral district of Albert from 1970 to his defeat in 1987 when his Progressive Conservatives lost every seat in the legislature.
He was the second longest serving Minister of Agriculture in New Brunswick, serving as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development from 1974 to 1985. He served as Minister of Natural Resources and Energy from 1985 until the defeat of his government in 1987. Following the election he served as interim leader of the PC Party until the election of Barbara Baird in 1989. He died in a Moncton nursing home in 1996 at the age of 68 from Parkinson's disease.
# Odenback, Ontario

Odenback is an unincorporated place and former railway point in geographic Deacon Township in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Odenback is located within Algonquin Provincial Park on Radiant Lake at the confluence of the tributary Little Madawaska River with the Petawawa River.
It lies on the now abandoned Canadian National Railway Beachburg Subdivision, a section of track that was originally constructed as the Canadian Northern Railway main line, between Ancanthus to the west and Radiant to the east; it had a rail siding.
# Smith's zokor

Smith's zokor (Eospalax smithii) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae, endemic to China.
# Pine of Naples

The Pine of Naples was a Pinus pinea (stone pine), which until the 1980s featured prominently in most postcards that had a panoramic view of the city of Naples and its gulf, with Mount Vesuvius as the background. The tree was located on Via Minucio Felice, near the church of Sant'Antonio in Posillipo. It is believed to have been planted after 1855.
By 1984 the tree had fallen ill and was removed. After the removal of the original specimen, a new Pine of Naples was planted in 1995 by the environmental organization Legambiente, which still celebrates this event every year.
# Vlahovići, Ljubinje

Vlahovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Влаховићи) is a village in the municipality of Ljubinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Marina Rosenberg

Marina Rosenberg (born 1976) is an Israeli diplomat who served as the Israeli Ambassador to Chile. She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and immigrated to Israel where she was educated at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University. She joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2006, and served in multiple diplomatic roles before being appointed as the ambassador to Chile.

## Early life

Marina Rosenberg was born in 1976, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and later immigrated to Israel when she was six years old. Rosenberg graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a Bachelor of Arts in political science and Latin-American studies, and graduated from Tel Aviv University with a Master of Arts in diplomacy and security studies. She married and had two children with her husband.
Rosenberg has Argentine, German, and Israeli citizenship.

## Career

Rosenberg became a member of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2006 and successfully completed the ministry's cadets course in October of the same year. Between 2009 and 2012, she assumed the role of acting Deputy Director at the UN Specialized Agencies and International Organizations Department. From August 2014 to 2017, Rosenberg held the position of Counselor for Foreign Affairs at the Israeli embassy in Berlin. Additionally, she has contributed as the Special Regional Adviser to the Director-General, overseeing political affairs in the Gulf region, at the Director-General's Bureau in Jerusalem.
In July 2019, Rosenberg was appointed to serve as the Israeli Ambassador to Chile. After serving as ambassador she became senior vice president of international affairs at the Anti-Defamation League.
# Sēlpils (disambiguation)

Sēlpils is a village in Sala Municipality, Latvia.
Sēlpils may also refer to:
* Sēlpils Parish, Latvia
* A former name of Vecsēlpils ("old Sēlpils"), a village in Latvia
* Sēlpils Castle, an ancient castle, Latvia
* Sēlpils (city), a mediaeval city by the castle
# Valkai

Valkai is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ágnes Valkai (born 1981), Hungarian water polo player
* Erzsebet Valkai (born 1979), Hungarian and Italian water polo player
# Malberg

Malberg may refer to several places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany:
* Malberg, Altenkirchen
* Malberg, Bitburg-Prüm
* Malberg, a low mountain in the Westerwaldkreis
# Malcolm MacPherson

Malcolm MacPherson (18 August 1904 – 24 May 1971) was a Scottish Labour politician.

## Biography

Malcolm MacPherson was born on The Isle of May, in the Firth of Forth, where his father, John McPherson, was one of the lighthouse keepers. Malcolm was educated at Trinity Academy, Edinburgh and then the University of Edinburgh. From 1928 until 1938 he was a lecturer at the University of New Brunswick, before moving to a similar position at University College Exeter. During World War II, he served in the Canadian Army, eventually rising to the rank of major. He was awarded the MBE for his work with the Canadian Army in planning the D-Day landings of June 1944.
Prior to his election to parliament he had been teaching at various schools in Midlothian.
He was beaten by only 174 votes at Yeovil in 1945, before being elected Member of Parliament for Stirling and Falkirk at a 1948 by-election, which he served until his death in 1971.
# West Driefontein

West Driefontein was a South African gold mining company belonging to the Goldfields Group (now Sibanye Gold).
It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) outside Carletonville next to Blyvooruitsig and East Driefontein. It used to be the richest gold mine in the world before it was flooded by water.
# Odirile Gaolebale

Odirile Gaolebale (born 14 November 1978) is a Motswana retired footballer. A goalkeeper, he played once for the Botswana national football team, replacing Phineas Maimela in the 26th minute of a 1–0 loss to Zambia in a World Cup qualifier on 22 April 2000.
# Smith, Alberta

Smith is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River No. 124. It is located on Highway 2A, approximately 182 kilometres (113 mi) northwest of Edmonton, at the confluence of the Lesser Slave River and the Athabasca River.

## History

The settlement of Smith began in 1914 after the Edmonton, Dunvegan and British Columbia Railway had reached the present location of the hamlet. The arrival of railway resulted in subdivision of the townsite.
As a result of the establishment of Smith, the previously established Village of Port Cornwall located 1.4 km (0.87 mi) to the northwest, across the Athabasca River on the north shore of Lesser Slave River, began to deteriorate. Subsequently, Port Cornwall dissolved from village status on September 11, 1917.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Smith had a population of 227 living in 90 of its 101 total private dwellings, a change of 53.4% from its 2016 population of 148. With a land area of 2.42 km$^2$ (0.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 93.8/km$^2$ (242.9/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Smith had a population of 148 living in 55 of its 76 total private dwellings, a change of -32.1% from its 2011 population of 218. With a land area of 2.45 km$^2$ (0.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 60.4/km$^2$ (156.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Vlahović, Croatia

Vlahović is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Glina, Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Vlahović had 73 inhabitants. This represents 25.35% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
The 1991 census recorded that 99.31% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (286/288), and 0.69% were Yugoslavs (2/288).
* v

## Notable natives and residents

* Vasilj Gaćeša (1906–1942) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
* Nikola Demonja (1919–1944) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
# Vacuum delay valve

A vacuum delay valve is a valve with a small orifice, which delays a vacuum signal. These are commonly used in automobiles to alter the behavior of vacuum switches, vacuum motors, and other vacuum devices.
The engine in a common automobile produces almost 20 inches of mercury (68 kPa) of vacuum, and this pressure differential has been utilized for everything from automatic locks and windshield wipers to operating emissions control items.
Engine vacuum is also the best direct source of information on the engine's load.
Most delay valves have a one-way function, where there is either no restriction or no movement in one direction.
Delay valves are usually color-coded to their function.
| Color Code | Color Code | Time (seconds) | Threshold (+/- seconds) | Direction |
| Orange | Black | 2 | 0.5 | Forward |
| Purple | Black | 4 | 0.8 | Forward |
| Gray | Black | 10 | 2 | Forward |
| Brown | Black | 20 | 4 | Forward |
| White | Black | 63.5 | 13.5 | Forward |
| Yellow | Black | 100 | 20 | Forward |
| Green | Black | 200 | 40 | Forward |
| Orange | White | 2 | 0.5 | Reverse |
| Purple | White | 4 | 0.8 | Reverse |
| Gray | White | 10 | 2 | Reverse |
| Gold | White | 15 | 3 | Reverse |
| Brown | White | 20 | 4 | Reverse |
| Yellow | White | 100 | 20 | Reverse |
| Red | White | 375 | 75 | Reverse |
# Szava

Szava is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Vamoosa, Oklahoma

Vamoosa is a populated place in Seminole County, Oklahoma. It is east-northeast of Konawa Reservoir, and less than 6 miles east-northeast of the town of Konawa, Oklahoma. It is situated just east of US Route 377 on EW140 Road. It had a post office from May 19, 1906 to March 20, 1918.
The slang English word vamoose, meaning "depart quickly", originated in the Spanish word vamos, which means "let’s go". There is a theory that Native Americans named the town Vamoosa after the land runs elsewhere in Oklahoma, since they felt they needed to get out and relocate to another part of the state. The name has been a source of interested amusement, as when the Tulsa World asked rhetorically in a travel article, "If you just want to get out of town, what could be more appropriate than Vamoosa?"
# USS SC-636

USS SC-636 was a SC-497 class submarine chaser that served in the United States Navy during World War II.
It was laid down on 29 August 1941 by the Vineyard Shipbuilding Co. in Milford, Delaware and launched on 14 May 1942. It was commissioned on 11 July 1942. It foundered during Typhoon Louise on 9 October 1945 off the coast of Okinawa.
# Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division

Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Biyagama Divisional Secretariat of Gampaha District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 271.
Mawaramandiya are located within, nearby or associated with Makola South Ihala.
Makola South Ihala is a surrounded by the Heiyanthuduwa North, Sapugaskanda, Makola North Central, Makola North Ihala and Mawaramandiya Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (98.2%). In comparison, the Biyagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (91.7%)
Ethnicity in Makola South Ihala

### Religion

The Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (93.8%). In comparison, the Biyagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (86.5%)
Religion in Makola South Ihala
vtePlaces adjacent to Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division :
Makola North Central and Makola North Ihala
Mawaramandiya
Makola South Ihala Grama Niladhari Division
Heiyanthuduwa North
Sapugaskanda :
# West Putney (ward)

West Putney is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Wandsworth. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Wandsworth London Borough Council.

## Wandsworth council elections since 2022
### 2024 by-election

The by-election was held on 2 May 2024, following the resignation of Claire Gilbert. It took place on the same day as the 2024 London mayoral election, the 2024 London Assembly election and 14 other borough council by-elections across London.
2024 West Putney by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Nick Austin | 2,839 | 45.3 | +1.3 |
| | Labour | Jane Briginshaw | 2,350 | 37.5 | −7.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mark Lejman | 635 | 10.1 | +1.2 |
| | Green | Joseph McEntee | 438 | 7.0 | −2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 489 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6262 | 52 | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour |

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Wandsworth London Borough Council election: West Putney :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Jeremy Ambache | 2,676 | 46.5 |
| | Labour | Claire Gilbert | 2,605 | 45.2 |
| | Conservative | Steffi Sutters | 2,534 | 44.0 |
| | Conservative | Paddy Reid | 2,519 | 43.7 |
| | Conservative | Ian Lewer | 2,409 | 41.8 |
| | Labour | Graham Loveland | 2,239 | 38.9 |
| | Green | Tahira Amini | 524 | 9.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joanna Chidgey | 515 | 8.9 |
| | Green | Julie Estelle | 473 | 8.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Cait Hart Dyke | 342 | 5.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,758 | |
| | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) |
| | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) | Labour win (new boundaries) |
| | Conservative win (new boundaries) | Conservative win (new boundaries) | Conservative win (new boundaries) | Conservative win (new boundaries) |

## 2002–2022 Wandsworth council elections

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Wandsworth in 2002.

### 2018 election

The election took place on 3 May 2018.
2018 Wandsworth London Borough Council election: West Putney :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Jane Cooper | 2,684 | 54.4 |
| | Conservative | Ian Lewer | 2,604 | 52.8 |
| | Conservative | Steffi Sutters | 2,584 | 52.4 |
| | Labour | Yasin Inan | 1,419 | 28.8 |
| | Labour | Jim McKinney | 1,405 | 28.5 |
| | Labour | Susan Olech | 1,304 | 26.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Helen Compson | 580 | 11.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Charles Gillbe | 458 | 9.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sharon Davis | 419 | 8.5 |
| | Green | Emma Killick | 369 | 7.5 |
| | Green | Jennifer Pang | 342 | 6.9 |
| | Green | Christopher Poole | 266 | 5.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,931 | 43.97 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
# Olczak

Olczak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arek Olczak (born 1963), Australian wrestler
* Jacek Olczak (born 1965), Polish businessman
* Joanna Olczak-Ronikier (born 1934), Polish writer
* Marta Olczak (born 1994), Polish figure skater
# SmartDeviceLink

SmartDeviceLink consists of two distinct software elements: a core automotive piece which wraps in-vehicle services and integrates to the in-vehicle HMI, and a mobile proxy, which executes APIs to access and use services on the automotive head unit.
It is a project intended to standardize and wrap the many in-vehicle interfaces which may exist in the automotive context. The end goal is to provide an expandable software framework to both mobile application developers and automotive head unit creators for the creation of brought-in applications that appear integrated onto a head unit.

## Features
### In-vehicle core

The in-vehicle core has some of the following features:
* Manages the physical discovery and logical transport connection to a mobile device application
* Can support white-labeled, multi-function but single application use cases, as well as single app, single function use cases
* Provides a consistent interface for applications to understand the capabilities of an in-vehicle head unit
* Manages and maintains the state of connected mobile applications and notifies applications of appropriate state changes
* Wraps in-vehicle services such as buttons, displays, voice, menu systems, audio controls and other common vehicle inputs and outputs to a common messaging format and API
* Is expandable to allow for specific OEM or head unit manufacturer APIs or messaging
* Creates a template- and meta-based UI that creates consistent developer experiences regardless of the actual HMI representation

### Mobile proxy components

The mobile proxy components support some of the following:
* Provides a common, abstracted interface to the in-car entertainment system to integrate to SmartDeviceLink-enabled mobile applications
* Is available for Android and iPhone applications
* Supports TCP, Bluetooth and Apple-specific protocol implementations for transport, and can be expanded to include other transports
* Simplifies transport discovery, connection, and protocol use
* Is expandable to allow for specific-OEM or head unit manufacturer APIs or messaging

## Operation

* Smart device and car connect via standard protocols such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
* Application makes requests to the vehicle and the vehicle responds (Remote Procedure Calls). Application appears to be running inside the vehicle, but all business logic is contained on mobile device.
* User interacts with the vehicle, and it notifies application of any system or user events
* Application reacts by sending requests to modify application behavior or appearance in the vehicle.