OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippe Saint-Sevin

Philippe Pierre de St. Sevin, dit l′Abbé cadet (1698–1777) was a French cellist.
Along with his older brother, Pierre Saint-Sevin, he was a music-master of the parish church of Agen in Aquitaine. It seems doubtful whether he was actually an ordained priest, or merely in consequence of his office had to wear the ecclesiastical dress, but from this situation he received the name l′Abbé cadet.
Later, both he and his brother gave up their connection with the church and went to Paris, where they obtained engagements at the Grand Opera.
Both Philippe and Pierre were excellent players, but Philippe seems to have been the more celebrated of the two, and to have been specially remarkable for his beautiful tone. It is said to have been owing in great measure to the impression produced by his playing that the viola da gamba more and more fell into disuse and the violoncello was more extensively introduced.
He was the father of the violinist Joseph-Barnabé Saint-Sevin, dit L′Abbé le Fils.
# Merton Abbey

Merton Abbey may refer to:
* Merton Priory, a former Augustinian priory in what is now southwest London, England.
* Merton Abbey, London, the residential area in southwest London on the site of the former priory.
* Merton Abbey Mills, a former textile factory in the parish of Merton near the site of the medieval Merton Priory
* Merton Abbey Works, a former factory used by Morris & Co. from 1881-1940.
* Merton Abbey railway station, a former railway station in London which closed in 1929.
# William McKenzie Thomson

William McKenzie Thomson MC, DFC (15 September 1898 – 9 July 1987) was a Canadian First World War flying ace, officially credited with 26 victories while flying Bristol Fighters with 20 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force.

## Text of citations
### Military Cross

"T./Lt. William MacKenzie Thomson, R.A.F. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on offensive patrols. In five days he destroyed as many enemy machines. He showed fine determination to close with the enemy, and set a splendid example of enterprise and gallantry."

### Distinguished Flying Cross

"Lieut. William McKenzie Thomson, M.C. This officer has destroyed thirteen enemy machines, invariably displaying courage, determination and skill. Disparity in numbers never daunts him. On a recent occasion, in company with eight other machines, his formation was attacked by twenty-five scouts; he shot one down. On another occasion his formation of ten machines engaged between twenty and thirty Fokkers; in the combat that ensued this officer shot down one out of the four that were destroyed."
# Susan Langdon

Susan Langdon is the CEO of the Toronto Fashion Incubator (TFI).

## Career

Langdon attended Ryerson University and completed the Fashion Design program. During the 1980s, she launched a line of clothes with the help of a financial backer. Sales reached $500,000 in her first season of activity. Langdon is the chief executive of the Toronto Fashion Incubator since 1994 where she has mentored many Canadian fashion designers, including David Dixon, Sunny Fong of Project Runway Canada, Joeffer Caoc, Sid Neigum, Foxy Originals, Jenny Bird, Arthur Mendonça, Laura Siegel, Line Knitwear and Smythe.

## Awards

* 1996: City of Toronto Excellence in Fashion Industry Achievement Award
* 1998: Ryerson University's Alumni Award of Distinction and inducted into the university's hall of fame
* 2005: JoAnna Townsend Award from the Organization of Women in International Trade
* 2015: Fashion Group International Visionary Award
* 2021: Order of Canada for her services to Canadian fashion
* Woolmark Award of Distinction and Concours Design Award
# Paul Woolford (field hockey)

Paul Matthew Woolford (born 1 June 1977 in Auckland) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who earned his first cap for the national team, nicknamed The Black Sticks, in 1999. He won a silver medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.

## International senior tournaments

* 2000 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
* 2000 – Olympic Qualifying Tournament
* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier
* 2002 – World Cup
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games
* 2003 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
* 2003 – Champions Challenge
* 2004 – Olympic Qualifying Tournament
* 2004 – Summer Olympics
* 2004 – Champions Trophy
* 2005 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
* 2006 – Commonwealth Games
* 2006 – World Cup
* 2007 – Champions Challenge
* 2008 – Olympic Games
# Heinrich Cunow

Heinrich Cunow (11 April 1862, in Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 20 August 1936) was a German Social Democratic Party politician and prominent Marxist theorist.
Cunow was originally against the First World War in 1914 but he changed his viewpoint. In 1915 he joined Paul Lensch and Konrad Haenisch in the Lensch-Cunow-Haenisch group. Cunow argued that German imperialism was progressive as antiquated methods of production by primitive people was swept aside by modernisation and industrial growth. In this period he denounced the statement by the Social Democratic parliamentary group in defence of a universal right of self-determination for all people. Rather than being a natural right, Cunow defended self-determination for nations with a higher and democratic culture, but opposed it when it provided a subterfuge behind which mere national aggrandisement lay hidden. In this he was opposed by Karl Kautsky.
He took over as editor the Social Democratic theoretical journal Die Neue Zeit when Kautsky split to join the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) in 1917 and held the position until 1923 following the merger of the USPD with the Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany. Cunow was appointed in 1919 as an associate professor of social sciences and economic history at the Frederick William University of Berlin.
In 1933, after the Nazi Party came to power, Cunow lost his pension and his writings were publicly burned. On August 20, 1936, he died impoverished and forgotten in Berlin.

## Selected works

* Zur Urgeschichte der Ehe und Familie, 1912 – On the prehistory of marriage and family.
* Ursprung der Religion und des Gottesglaubens, 1913 – Origin of religion and the faith of God.
* Die Marxsche Geschichts-, Gesellschafts- und Staatstheorie; Grundzüge der Marxschen Soziologie, 1920/21 – Marxist theory of history, society and the state; principles of Marxist sociology.
* Geschichte und Kultur des Inkareiches; ein Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte Altamerikas, 1935 – History and culture of the Incan Empire; a contribution to the cultural history of America.
# Paul Hunder

Paul Hunder (12 January 1884 – 9 May 1948) was a German international footballer.
# Meine schönsten Jahre

Meine schönsten Jahre is a German television series.
# Poganovo

Poganovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Поганово) is a village/town near Jerma river in the Serbian municipality of Dimitrovgrad, near the border with Bulgaria. The 14th century Serbian Orthodox Poganovo monastery is located at the gorge of Jerma.
* This Pirot District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1989 LPGA Championship

The 1989 LPGA Championship was held May 30 to June 2 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati. Played on the Grizzly Course, this was the 35th edition of the LPGA Championship.
Nancy Lopez shot a final round 66 (−6) for 274 (−14), three strokes ahead of runner-up Ayako Okamoto, the third round leader.
It was the last of three major titles for Lopez; all came on the Grizzly Course at the LPGA Championship.
It was the also the last LPGA Championship at Kings Island, which had hosted twelve consecutive championships since 1978. The Kroger Senior Classic on the Senior PGA Tour replaced it in 1990.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, May 21, 1989
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Nancy Lopez | 71-69-68-66=274 | −14 | 75,000 |
| 2 | Ayako Okamoto | 69-68-69-71=277 | −11 | 46,250 |
| 3 | Susan Sanders | 72-67-71-68=278 | −10 | 33,750 |
| T4 | Pat Bradley | 67-72-71-73=283 | −5 | 23,750 |
| T4 | Allison Finney | 72-72-66-73=283 | −5 | 23,750 |
| 6 | Jane Geddes | 69-73-71-71=284 | −4 | 17,500 |
| 7 | Patty Sheehan | 69-72-66-78=285 | −3 | 14,750 |
| T8 | Betsy King | 69-67-72-78=286 | −2 | 12,375 |
| T8 | Sherri Turner | 72-70-74-70=286 | −2 | 12,375 |
| T10 | Tammie Green | 75-70-68-75=288 | E | 10,023 |
| T10 | Liselotte Neumann | 73-73-72-70=288 | E | 10,023 |
Source:
# Frágil

Frágil may refer to:
* Frágil (band), a Peruvian rock band, or their self-titled album
* "Frágil" (Allison song), 2006
* "Frágil" (Yahritza y su Esencia and Grupo Frontera song), 2023
* Frágil, a 2003 album by Ana Torroja
* "Frágil", a 2002 song by Líbido from Pop*Porn
# William Thayer

William Thayer may refer to:
* William Greenough Thayer (1863–1934), American educator
* W. Paul Thayer (1919–2010), American test pilot, aviation executive, and Deputy Secretary of Defense during the Reagan Administration
* William Roscoe Thayer (1859–1923), American author and editor
* William Sydney Thayer (consul) (died 1864), American Consul General to Egypt (1861–1864) - see United States Ambassador to Egypt
* William Sydney Thayer (1864–1932), American physician and professor of medicine
* W. W. Thayer (William Wallace Thayer, 1827–1899), American politician, governor of Oregon, and Oregon Supreme Court chief justice
* William Wilde Thayer, one of the founders of the short-lived Thayer & Eldridge publishing firm (c. 1860–1861)
* William Thayer Arteaga (1918–2018), Chilean politician
# Ronald Graham (actor)

Ronald Graham (August 16, 1911 – July 4, 1950) was a Scottish born actor and singer who had a career performing in American radio, film, and theater from the early 1930s until his death in 1950. After winning a national singing competition, he became a regular performer on the radio program Blue Monday Jamboree from 1931 to 1935. He is best remembered for his many appearances in Broadway musicals from 1937 to 1944; notably creating roles in the original productions of works by Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart, Cole Porter, and Arthur Schwartz.

## Life and career

Born Maurice John Ronald Graham in Hamilton, Scotland, Graham moved to the United States with his family at the age of 10. He was educated at the University of California where he was trained as a baritone, and was a member of the theatrical group The Players. In 1931 he married Edna O'Keefe; they divorced in 1939.
Graham began his career in 1931 as a singer on radio in San Francisco after winning the Atwater Kent Prize, a national singing competition. He was a regular performer on the radio program Blue Monday Jamboree. In 1933 he appeared in vaudeville productions at the Golden Gate Theatre. He made his film debut in 1935 as Ronald in Old Man Rhythm. His other film credits include a featured singer in To Beat the Band (1935) and Dr. Hugh Mayberry in Ladies of Washington (1944).
Graham made his Broadway debut in 1937 as Colonel Richard Fairfax in Arthur Schwartz's Virginia. He appeared regularly in Broadway over the next decade, starring in Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's The Boys from Syracuse (1938–1939, as Antipholus of Ephesus), Cole Porter's Du Barry Was a Lady (1939–1940, as Alex Barton), Rodgers and Hart's By Jupiter (1942–1943, as Theseus), and Clay Warnick's Dream With Music (1944). His other theatre performances included a portrayal of Gaylord Ravenal in Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's Show Boat with The Municipal Opera Association of St. Louis in 1938. During World War II, he volunteered his talents at the American Theatre Wing's Stage Door Canteen to entertain American troops.
In 1944 Graham replaced Alfred Drake as the host of the CBS Radio program Broadway Matinee. In the late 1940s he was active in regional theatre, and appeared in variety programs on American television and radio.
He married the actress Florence Sundstrom on December 20, 1940. He died in New York City on July 4, 1950, one week after a heart attack.
# Paul Starbuck

Paul Starbuck (born 16 April 1967) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Starbuck played many reserves matches for Carlton, including a premiership in 1987, before getting his chance to play senior football. When he finally made his league debut he was at a new club, Sydney, having been selected in the 1989 VFL Draft. His appearance against Fitzroy in the 12th round of the 1990 AFL season was his only AFL game. He had 11 disposals.
# Melanie Oppenheimer

Melanie Nivison Oppenheimer, FASSA (born 9 November 1957) is an Australian historian, who specialises in the history of volunteering, and a former actress.

## Early life and acting

Oppenheimer was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and studied for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of New England (UNE). When UNE opened a drama department, she "fell in love with acting" and went on to enrol at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art in London before starting a career as an actress on Australian television. She played Sarah Carson, the daughter of lead character Jennifer Carson (played by Lorraine Bayly), on the television series Carson's Law from 1984 to 1986.

## Academic career

Oppenheimer returned to UNE to complete a Master of Letters, and then a Doctor of Philosophy at Macquarie University. She worked as a research assistant in the history department of the University of Sydney, then held associate professor positions at the University of Western Sydney and the University of New England.
The Australian Red Cross commissioned Oppenheimer to write an official history of the organisation in 2010, its centennial year. The book, The Power of Humanity: 100 Years of Australian Red Cross, was published by HarperCollins and launched by the Governor-General of Australia, Sir Peter Cosgrove, in August 2014. She has written several biographical articles for the Australian Dictionary of Biography.
On 1 July 2013, Oppenheimer took up a professorship as Chair of History at Flinders University in South Australia. She was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (FASSA) in 2017.

## Selected works

* Oppenheimer, Melanie Nivison (1999). Red Cross VAs: A history of the VAD movement in New South Wales. Walcha, N.S.W.: Ohio Productions. ISBN 0-9585751-1-8.
* Oppenheimer, Melanie (2002). All Work No Pay: Australian civilian volunteers in war. Walcha, N.S.W.: Ohio Productions. ISBN 0-9585751-5-0.
* Oppenheimer, Melanie (2006). Oceans of Love: Narrelle, an Australian nurse in World War I. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Sydney, NSW: ABC Books. ISBN 978-0-7333-1710-1.
* Oppenheimer, Melanie (2008). Volunteering: Why we can't survive without it. Sydney: UNSW Press. ISBN 978-1-74223-070-2.
* Oppenheimer, Melanie (2008). Australian Women and War. Canberra, Australia: Department of Veteran's Affairs. ISBN 978-1-877007-28-6.
* Oppenheimer, Melanie; Deakin, Nicholas, eds. (2011). Beveridge and Voluntary Action in Britain and the Wider British World. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-8381-5.
* Scates, Bruce; Oppenheimer, Melanie (2016). The Last Battle: Soldier settlement in Australia, 1916–1939. Australia: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-87029-7.
* Oppenheimer, Melanie; Anderson, Margaret; Paul, Mandy, eds. (2017). South Australia on the Eve of War. Mile End, South Australia: Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-74305-474-1.

### As historical consultant

* Girls' Own War Stories (2010) ABC-TV documentary
# Pogonocherus ehdenensis

Pogonocherus ehdenensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama and Rapuzzi in 2000. It is known from Lebanon.
# 1989–90 Eintracht Frankfurt season

The 1989–90 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 90th season in the club's football history. In 1989–90 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 27th season in the Bundesliga. Eintracht Frankfurt striker Jørn Andersen won the Bundesliga top goalscorer, as the first foreigner ever to win the artillery trophy.

## Matches
### Legend

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed

### Indoor soccer tournament

Win  Draw  Loss

### Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Bayern Munich (C) | 34 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 64 | 28 | +36 | 49 | Qualification to European Cup first round |
| 2 | 1. FC Köln | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 54 | 44 | +10 | 43 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 61 | 40 | +21 | 41 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Borussia Dortmund | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 51 | 35 | +16 | 41 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Bayer Leverkusen | 34 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 40 | 32 | +8 | 39 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |

#### League fixtures and results
### DFB-Pokal
## Squad
### Squad and statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Bundesliga | Bundesliga | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | FRG | Thomas Ernst | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | FRG | Uli Stein | 35 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Uwe Bindewald | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Manfred Binz | 35 | 4 | 34 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Alexander Conrad | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Michael Klein | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Thomas Klepper | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Charly Körbel | 35 | 1 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Dietmar Roth | 27 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | FRG | Stefan Studer | 34 | 2 | 33 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Dirk Bakalorz | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Uwe Bein | 34 | 9 | 33 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Ralf Falkenmayer | 34 | 6 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Heinz Gründel | 24 | 3 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Peter Hobday | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Thomas Lasser | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Ralf Sievers | 24 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | FRG | Ralf Weber | 19 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | NOR | Jørn Andersen | 35 | 18 | 34 | 18 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | FRG | Dieter Eckstein | 28 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | FRG | Lothar Sippel | 18 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | POL | Janusz Turowski | 17 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
# Philippe Boullé

Philippe Boullé is a Seychellois lawyer and politician. In the country's first multiparty presidential election, held in July 1993, he was the candidate of a three-party coalition known as the 'United Opposition'. He won 3.78% of the vote, finishing a distant third behind the incumbent President France-Albert René (59.50%) and James Mancham (36.72%).
Boullé ran again in the 31 August - 2 September 2001 presidential election, this time as an independent, and finished last out of three candidates, winning 0.86% of the vote.
He ran again as an independent candidate in the 28 - 30 July 2006 presidential election and received just 0.56% of the total vote behind winner James Michel and runner-up Wavel Ramkalawan.
He is also a prominent figure in the Seychelles offshore sector. He owns an offshore firm in the Seychelles, as well as in many other jurisdictions around the world.
# War reserve

The term War reserve may refer to:
* War reserve stock
* War reserve constable
* Another term for Strategic reserve
# William Stubbs (educator)

Sir William Hamilton Stubbs FRSA (born 5 November 1937) is a Scottish educator. He was Rector of the University of the Arts, London.
Stubbs was born in Hillhead, Glasgow, the son of Joseph Stubbs and Mary Nichol. He was educated at St Aloysius' College, Glasgow and University of Glasgow.
Stubbs served for six years as chief executive of the Inner London Education Authority. Following that, he was chief executive of the Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council.
He served from 1992 to 1996 as chief executive of the Further Education Funding Council for England, and was then appointed as rector of the London Institute (later University of the Arts). He was a member of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education that published an influential report in 1997.
# Swedish mutation

The Swedish mutation, or familial Alzheimer's disease genetic mutation, is one of the most well known genetic variations that causes early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease.

## History

The mutation was found in 1992 in Florida by Dr. Michael Mullan and Dr. Fiona Crawford working on DNA samples supplied by a group of Swedish researchers led by Dr Lars Lannfelt.
The genetic error causes Alzheimer's disease to develop in the early 50s for the family members who inherit it. On average, about half of the children of someone who carries the mutation will inherit it. The mutation is extremely rare – it has only ever been found in two Swedish families and has never been found in the general population in any other countries.
The mutation had important consequences for Alzheimer's disease research. The mutation occurs in the gene which encodes amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is proteolysed into beta amyloid. Beta amyloid is one of the peptides which accumulate in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. A great debate had existed between Alzheimer's disease researchers about the relevance of amyloid prior to the 1990s – many scientists believed amyloid was a tombstone of the disease and was not critical to the development of the disease. However, because the only difference between the family members who developed Alzheimer's disease and those that did not in these families was the inheritance of the mutation in the amyloid gene, this suggested that the amyloid protein itself could cause the disease. The idea that amyloid could cause the disease influenced scientific research until this day. Many experimental treatments are directed towards lowering amyloid levels in the brain. The other main effect the discovery of the Swedish mutation had was to provide one transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Transgenic mice (e.g. Tg2576) were made which overproduce human APP with the Swedish mutation. As a consequence, the mice can develop amyloid plaques at around 13 months old.
It is thought that the Swedish mutation causes early-onset Alzheimer's disease by beta-secretase cleavage within the secretory pathway.
The Swedish mutation mice are used to study the effects of amyloid plaques and to develop potential treatments for Alzheimer's disease.