OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Association of Tax Professionals

The National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP) is an organization in the United States that offers support, education, products, and research services to tax professionals. Its members provide tax preparation and planning assistance to over 11 million taxpayers.

## Publications

The NATP publishes:
* TAXPRO Weekly – Each week members receive this e-mail with information about tax alerts and news briefs.
* TAXPRO Monthly – A newsletter covering current events and exploring critical new developments in federal tax laws while providing explanations of tax laws and procedures, “how to” articles, and summaries of court cases and rulings.
* TAXPRO Journal – A quarterly magazine with articles on issues such as new tax acts, practical tax applications, retirement planning, and solutions to the day-to-day challenges of running a tax practice.

## Research

NATP answers more than 25,000 federal tax questions a year, on a variety of issues, including:
* Individuals
* Corporations
* Partnerships
* Small and large businesses
* Estates, gifts, trusts, and more
NATP has a full-time, onsite research staff composed of federal tax specialists including EAs, CPAs and attorneys having access to an extensive tax research library. NATP allows members to discuss the question with a tax research specialist.

## Education

* Live workshops: Tax professionals can choose from over 200 live nationwide workshops.
* Facilitated online courses: Participants may spend about an hour a day, three days a week, participating in the online course to receive credit or pass an exam.
* Self-study courses: Participants who cannot attend one of NATP's workshops and prefer not to take a facilitated online course may use the self-study method. A test is available for EAs and CTEC members to receive CPE credits.
* Conferences: NATP's National Conference & Expo, and NATP's Technology and Office Productivity (TOP) Conference.
* Tax Forums: This two-day event focuses on basic and intermediate level topics.

## Chapters

NATP’s nationwide chapters provide support, education, and local networking opportunities for its members. Chapter activities include:
* Hosting meetings where members can exchange ideas, solve problems, and discuss issues with other tax professionals in their area;
* Volunteering to provide individual support and expertise about state and local tax issues to members through newsletters, meetings, and e-mail communications;
* Offering local education seminars on state and local tax topics;
* Interfacing with the NATP National Office to make current information available on the web, enabling members to get updates on issues in other states.
# Mouse Island

Mouse Island may refer to:
* Mouse Island, Bermuda, an island of Bermuda
* Mouse Island, Ohio, a private island in Lake Erie in Ohio, United States
* Mausinsel ("Mouse island") an island in the Wörthsee lake in Bavaria, Germany
* Mouse Island, a fictional island in the Geronimo Stilton book series.
# Monnett Monex

The Monnett Monex is a single seat, all-aluminium, Volkswagen powered, homebuilt racer.

## Design and development

The Monex shares the same aluminium construction and basic fuselage shape as the Monnett Moni and the later Sonex Aircraft Sonex series of aircraft.

## Operational history

* 1982 - Lowers-Baker-Falk 500 Race - 3rd place (efficiency), 5th place (speed)
* 1982 - World Speed Record FAI's Class C-1a/0 185.12 mph (297,86 km/h) over 100 km
* 1982 - World Speed Record FAI's Class C-1a/0 182.308 mph (298,16 km/h) over 500 km

## Specifications (Monnett Monex)

Data from EAA
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 15 ft 2 in (4.62 m)
* Wingspan: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m)
* Wing area: 46 sq ft (4.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 380 lb (172 kg)
* Gross weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen 2180cc four cylinder air-cooled engine, 60 hp (45 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 kn (220 mph, 350 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* g limits: +6 -4
* Rate of climb: 2,000 ft/min (10 m/s)
# Verband Deutscher Industrie Designer

Verband Deutscher Industrie Designer e.V. or VDID is a professional organization for industrial designers based in Germany that was founded by seven German designers in 1959. The VDID is an association of German designers founded to promote the exchange of knowledge, ideas, professionalism, friendship, and support to all members to assist in the everyday working environment and career of industrial designers. The VDID works as a mediator between industry and designers, as well as politics and the economy. This organization is a sister organization to the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA) through the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID).

## History

Seven professional industrial designers that later were referred to in publications and in the media as the "7", joined together to found the VDID in 1959. These seven designers are Professor Arno Votteler, Professor Hans Erich Slany, Hans-Theo Baumann, Herbert Hirche, (de)Günter Kupetz, Rainer Schütze, and (de)Peter Raacke. They believed that designers needed an association to promote professional advocacy, support them in both legal and educational issues, and to represent the profession to the public. Around that same time they joined the ICSID as a full member. VDID also works closely with the German Fashion and Textile Design Association (VDMD) under the umbrella of the German Designer Association (DDV).

## Exhibitions, Meetings, Contests and Design Awards

The VDID promotes many other organizations within Germany and all of Europe by promoting exhibits, awards, and contests within the profession of industrial design. To accomplish this, there are regional as well as national meetings held regularly. The VDID sponsors such events as visiting the Porsche Museum, lectures on rapid prototyping, and lecture series by well known designers. While they support many competitions, these two are specific to the VDID:
* VDID Student Design Competition
* VDID Paper AB Competition
# Taavetti Nuutinen

Taavetti Nuutinen (18 January 1891 – 25 November 1932) was a Finnish construction worker and politician, born in Karttula. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1930 until his death in 1932, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Tully Heads, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
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Tully Heads is a coastal town and locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.

## Geography

The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and the Tully River the southern.
The beach Googarra Beach (18°00′37″S 146°03′43″E﻿ / ﻿18.0104°S 146.0619°E﻿ / -18.0104; 146.0619﻿ (Googarra Beach)) extends along the locality's coast line extending into Hull Heads to the north.
Immediately offshore is Rockingham Bay (18°01′12″S 146°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿18.02°S 146.070°E﻿ / -18.02; 146.070﻿ (Rockingham Bay)). It was named on 8 June 1770 by Lieutenant James Cook on his 1770 voyage on the HM Bark Endeavour, after Charles Watson-Wentworth, the Second Marquis of Rockingham and former British Prime Minister.

## History

The town and locality of Tully are named after the Tully River, which in turn was named after surveyor-general William Alcock Tully.
in 1963 to 1964, sailor William Willis, at the age of 71, sailed 10,000 miles from South America to Australia single-handing a 34-foot (10.4 m) raft named Age Unlimited. He left Callao in Peru on 5 July 1963, made a lengthy stop in Apia in Samoa, and after a total of 204 days at sea, arrived near Tully Heads, completing his voyage on 9 September 1964. He was severely injured on his arrival, being paralysed from the waist down, and was rescued by teacher Hendrik Jan Penning, a resident of Tully Heads.
On 3 February 2011, Tully Heads suffered extensive damage when Cyclone Yasi made landfall, causing a storm surge.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.

## Education

There are no school in Tully Heads. The nearest government primary school is Lower Tully State School in neighbouring Lower Tully to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Tully State High School in Tully to the north-west.

## Amenities

There is a boat ramp in Galmahra Street into Mosquito Creek, a tributary of the Tully River (18°01′07″S 146°03′06″E﻿ / ﻿18.0186°S 146.0518°E﻿ / -18.0186; 146.0518﻿ (Galmahra Street boat ramp)). It is managed by the Cassowary Coast Regional Council.
# National Preparedness Month

Since its inception in 2004, National Preparedness Month is observed each September in the United States of America. It is sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) within the Department of Homeland Security and encourages Americans to take steps to prepare for emergencies in their communities. FEMA's Ready Campaign, the correlating public education outreach campaign, disseminates information to help the general public prepare for and respond to emergencies, including natural disasters and potential terrorist attacks.

## Important Preparedness Steps

As of 2016, the National Household Survey revealed that, while more than 75% of Americans surveyed report having supplies set aside in their homes just for disasters, less than 50% have a household emergency plan. National Preparedness Month encourages individuals get an emergency supply kit, make a family emergency plan, be informed about different emergencies that may affect them, and get trained and become engaged in community preparedness and response efforts. Businesses are encouraged to document their property and equipment, back up business-critical information, and put a response team in place.

## National Preparedness Goals

The National Preparedness Goal describes five mission areas — prevention, protection, mitigation, response and recovery. There are 32 activities called core capabilities, intended to assist everyone who has a role in achieving all of the elements in the Goal.
# Woltersdorf, Lower Saxony

Woltersdorf is a municipality in the district Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
The municipality Woltersdorf includes the villages Woltersdorf, Klein Breese, Lichtenberg and Thurau.
Famous sites around Woltersdorf are the Brautstein ("stone of the bride") and the Feldkirche ("church on the field"). Both of these can be seen in the coat of arms of Woltersdorf.
The Brautstein is a formation of ancient boulders left behind by glaciers in the ice age. The Feldkirchr has a little stone in its walls which was taken from the Slavic population and was built into the church.
# Nandavara

[citation needed]
Nandavara is a village near the town of Bantwal, in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India. It is located around 25 km from Mangalore, on the banks of the Netravati River.

## History

Nandavara is an ancient settlement and a political center historically. Nandavara was the capital of the Nanda Dynasty, which ruled the neighboring region for several centuries.Nandavara once had royal associations: there were many palaces and temples in the area. None, nor the fort built by the kings, survive today. Nandavar was a very ancient and renowned place. For centuries it was also a historical center. Nandavara was the capital of the Nanda Dynasty, which ruled this region for several centuries. The name Nandavara is derived from a combination of two words, nanda and pura. The Nanda kings established their kingdom on the bank of the Netravati River, and built a fort and a palace. The place came to be known as Nandapura, which in course of time became well known by the present name of Nandavara.
Sites of historical significance that exist today include the Sri Veerabhadra shrine, the Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba temple and the Sri Veera Maruti temple.

## Etymology

The name Nandavara is derived from a combination of two words, nanda and pura. The Nanda kings established their kingdom on the bank of the Netravati River, and built a fort and a palace. The place came to be known as Nandapura, which in course became well-known by the present name of Nandavara.
# Monnett Experimental Aircraft

Monnett Experimental Aircraft was a United States aircraft manufacturer. Founded by John Monnett, a schoolteacher from Illinois who transitioned from a pilot of J3 Cubs and Aeronca Champs to building and designing tube-and-fabric racing aircraft built around the Volkswagen air-cooled engine. The company was founded to produce plans and kits for the Sonerai I aircraft. The Sonerai I was specially built to be used as a Formula V Air Racing racer. The follow-on aircraft, the Sonerai II was a two-seat modification that made the aircraft more marketable for sport piloting. In 1982, the company marketed its Moni motor glider. It was built of aluminum and featured bonded wing skins.

## Ownership history

In 1986 Monnett Experimental Aircraft was sold to INAV Ltd. INAV remained viable for only one year. The rights to the Sonerai series of aircraft were sold to HAPI, and were then again purchased by Great Plains Aircraft Supply Company, who still sells plans for the Sonerai aircraft. John Monnett went on to found a new company, Sonex Aircraft. Sonex and its follow-on aircraft have a common lineage to the VW engines of the Sonerai and simple aluminum construction of the Moni and Monex.
# Vichy Springs, Napa County, California

Vichy Springs, more fully Napa Vichy Springs is a set of springs in Napa County, California whose water was once bottled and sold in 1898 as Napa Vichy Water. Vichy Springs is situated south of the Silverado Country Club and Milliken Creek on Montecello Road a few miles northeast of Napa.
Vichy Springs and most of the surrounding lands had once been part of the Mexican land grant Rancho Yajome. Most of this watershed was wilderness area to at least 1869, and thereafter this portion of the Milliken Creek watershed, which historically and to present has a robust steelhead run, was developed as pasture and grazing agricultural uses.
The ZIP Code is 94558. The community is inside area code 707.

## Other uses of the name

There is a carbonated hot springs named Vichy Springs east of Ukiah, California.
# Tumuli Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Tumuli Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 434 at the 2000 census.
Tumuli Township was originally called Union Township, and under the latter name was organized in 1869. The present name, from the descriptive word tumulus, was adopted in 1870.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92.0 km$^2$), of which 28.4 square miles (73.5 km$^2$) is land and 7.1 square miles (18.4 km$^2$) (20.05%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 434 people, 172 households, and 136 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.3 people per square mile (5.9/km$^2$). There were 244 housing units at an average density of 8.6/sq mi (3.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.85% White, 0.69% Native American and 0.46% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.
There were 172 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.5% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 3.0% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,438, and the median income for a family was $49,063. Males had a median income of $27,054 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,008. About 4.6% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
# National Highway 68 (Nepal)

National Highway 68 (NH68) is a proposed national highway in Nepal located in Gandaki and Lumbini Provinces of Nepal. The total length of the highway is 83.10 kilometres (51.64 mi) in which 10.17 km (6.32 mi) of the track has been opened.
The provincial government, in collaboration with the central government, has allocated a budget of 16 crore 20 lakhs to continue the projects of Greater Pokhara Ring Road, Bhimad-Dedhgaon-Arunkhola Road, Shaligram Corridor and Arughat-Sirdibas-Ruila Bhanjyang. Lack of quality and irregularities in the work by the contractor is the main reason for not finishing work on time. Local people have demanded action against the contractor.
# Geographical distribution of Polish speakers

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all Polish speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The Polish language is the dominant language of Poland and it's spoken in authochtonous minority areas through Europe and in many immigrant communities in all over the world.

## Statistics
### Native speakers

This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the Polish language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as a L2.
| Country | Absolute | % | Year |
| Australia | 51,399 | 0.2% | 2016 |
| Austria | 30,598 | 0.3% | 2001 |
| Belarus | 4,216 | 0.1% | 2009 |
| Belgium | 16,298 | 0.2% | 2012 |
| Canada | 181,710 | 0.5% | 2016 |
| Czech Republic | 52,170 | 0.5% | 2011 |
| Finland | 5,982 | 0.1% | 2021 |
| France | 275,288 | 0.4% | 2012 |
| Germany | 1,112,818 | 1.5% | 2022 |
| Iceland | 9,012 | 2.7% | 2016 |
| Ireland | 135,895 | 2.9% | 2016 |
| Latvia | 1,774 | 0.1% | 2001 |
| Lithuania | 160,506 | 5.3% | 2011 |
| Poland | 37,815,606 | 98.2% | 2011 |
| Russia | 4,927 | 0.0% | 2010 |
| Sweden | 76,000 | 0.8% | 2012 |
| United Kingdom | 660,138 | 1.0% | 2011 |
| United States | 576,816 | 0.2% | 2016 |
| Ukraine | 19,195 | 0.04% | 2001 |
| Total 41190348 | - | - | |
# Woltershausen

Woltershausen is a village and a former municipality in the district of Hildesheim in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2016, it is part of the municipality Lamspringe.
# Nandavanampatti

Nandavanampatti is a village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Nandavanampatti had a total population of 1895 with 962 males and 933 females. The sex ratio was 970. The literacy rate was 66.79.
# William III, Landgrave of Hesse

William III "the Younger", Landgrave of Hesse (8 September 1471 – 17 February 1500) ruled on the part of the county known as Upper Hesse, with residence in Marburg.
William was the son of Landgrave Henry III from the House of Hesse and his wife Anna of Katzenelnbogen. When his father died in 1483, William was still a minor, and therefore had his uncle Archbishop Herman IV of Cologne, and Hans Hofman of Dörnberg acted as guardian until 1489.
With the rich revenues of the country could William could purchase in 1492 half the barony of Eppstein (including the so-called Ländchen ('little country')) and in 1493 part of Klingenberg am Main.
In 1498 he married Elisabeth, the daughter of Elector Palatine Philip.
William died young after he fell from a horse while hunting, and left no legitimate offspring. His holdings fell to his cousin William II, so that all of the Landgraviate of Hesse was again united in one hand, plus the County of Katzenelnbogen. However, this last inheritance was disputed by his sister Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg, triggering the War of the Katzenelnbogen Succession.
William III, Landgrave of Hesse House of Hesse Born: 8 September 1471  Died: 17 February 1500 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byHenry III | Landgrave of Hesse 1483-1500 | Succeeded byWilliam II |
# Vichy Springs, Mendocino County, California

Vichy Springs (formerly, Ukiah Vichy Springs and Doolan's Ukiah Vichy Springs) is a set of springs around which formed a resort in Mendocino County, California, United States. It is located on Sulphur Creek 3 miles (4.8 km) east-northeast of Ukiah, at an elevation of 801 feet (244 m).
Although previously used by the local Native Americans, the first westerner to discover the hot springs at this location was Frank Marble, in 1848. The springs at Ukiah Vichy resemble the more famous Grand Grille Springs in Vichy, and like the springs in Vichy the waters of the springs are alkaline and carbonated. In the 1850s William Day founded the Ukiah Vichy Springs Resort, taking advantage of the 19th-century revival of hydrotherapy. By 1892 the resort was known as Doolan's Ukiah Vichy Springs. Visitors included Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison, Jack London, Teddy Roosevelt, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Mark Twain. As one of the oldest continuously operated hot spring resorts in the state, Ukiah Vichy Springs has been recognized as California Historical Landmark #980.
A post office operated at Vichy Springs from 1893 to 1936.
# Tsutsui Sadatsugu

Tsutsui Sadatsugu (筒井 定次, June 6, 1562 – April 2, 1615) was a cousin and adopted son of Tsutsui Junkei, a feudal lord of the Yamato province. At the death of Junkei in 1584, he was relocated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to Iga Province, where he built the Iga Ueno Castle.
In 1585, he participated at Hideyoshi Invasion of Shikoku against Chōsokabe clan.
In 1600, he took sides with the Tokugawa Ieyasu Eastern army in the Battle of Sekigahara.
In 1608, however, he was removed from his position by the Tokugawa shogunate, in an accusation of sloppy governance. In addition, the Tsutsui clan was forcefully abolished. The castle of Iga Ueno was accordingly taken over by Tōdō Takatora. The initial pretext of Sadatsugu's domain confiscation was because Sadatsugu's sloppy governance of the domain. However, historians arguing that the reason were because Sadatsugu behaved suspiciously visiting Toyotomi Hideyori at Osaka Castle, without the Shogunate approval, while the land which Sadatsugu occupied was considered as important military strategic location. Furthermore, it was more though that in Ieyasu perspective to strip the land and give it to the Todo clan as political strategy against the Toyotomi clan, as despite his patronage to the Toyotomi family, Tōdō Takatora were considered as a close ally of Ieyasu. Thus by making him to control the portions of Iga province, it could pushed more strategic locations to the influence of Shogunate without directly provoking the Toyotomi faction in Osaka.
In 1615, Sadatsugu was ordered by the Shogunate to commit suicide on charge of his secret communication with the people of Osaka Castle during Winter Siege of Osaka. However, his son, Tsutsui Juntei was killed in action during Summer Siege of Osaka. Later, the Tsutsui clan disappeared.
# Polypogon interruptus

Polypogon interruptus, commonly known as ditch rabbitsfoot grass or ditch beard grass, is a species of grass.