OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Courvoisier

Frédéric Alexandre 'Fritz' Courvoisier (1 July 1799 – 10 December 1854) was a watchmaker for the first part of his life, then joined the military and later on became a political figure.

## Biography

Courvoisier was born at La Chaux-de-Fonds into a family of watchmakers and clockmakers; he worked in the trade of his family with his father and brothers before creating his own enterprise in 1832.
in 1826, he married Anna Rothpletz, with whom he had two sons, Paul and Emile. His wife, Anna, died in 1836 at age of 30. He then travelled to examine the watchmaking and clock making industry in many places such as France, Italy, Portugal and Russia.
When he returned to Switzerland, he then became elected the captain of the "Carabiniers" of La Chaux-de-Fonds. in 1847, he participated in the Sonderbund war (in which Neuchatel was neutral).

## Revolution of Neuchatel

Following the French Revolution of 1848 the people of the canton de Neuchatel, especially from Le Locle and La Chaux-de-Fonds elected Fritz Courvoisier as their commander in chief in a republican coup.
On 29 February 1848 a soldier called Ami Girard arrived from Saint-Imier and agreed to march with Fritz Courvoisier from la Chaux-de-Fonds Neuchâtel along with 200 volunteers . On 1 March at 8pm the Castle of Neuchâtel fell into the hands of the revolutionaries. By the 5th ambassadors from Switzerland had recognized the new government and the Republic of Neuchatel was formed.

## After the Revolution

From 1851 to 1854, he was elected in the radical-democratic party as national advisor and fought for the reconstruction of railways between the Swiss plains and France, passing through Morteau, Le Locle, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Saint-Imier via the Val-de-Travers. After disputes between the various cantons they agreed to build a railway, but Courvoisier's preferred line was not chosen.
Fritz Courvoisier died on 10 December 1854 at Neuchâtel, by an attack of apoplexy.

## Archive sources

* COURVOISIER, Fonds: Louis et Fritz Courvoisier (1740-1913). Archives de l'État de Neuchâtel.
# William McIntosh (fur trader)

William McIntosh (c. 1760 – July 1832; also printed as "M‘Intosh") was a fur trader, treasurer of the Indiana Territory under William Henry Harrison, and real estate entrepreneur. He became famous for the United States Supreme Court case of Johnson v. McIntosh (1823) and for his massive real estate holdings on the Wabash River.
For a time he was a close friend of William Henry Harrison, but their relationship eventually soured and Harrison sued him for slander. When Harrison won the lawsuit, McIntosh was forced to pay him a large sum of money.

## Early years

William McIntosh was born in Aberdeen, Scotland around 1760. In Scotland he served as a lieutenant in the Northern Fencibles from 1778 to 1781 and then emigrated to Canada. In 1785 he moved to Vincennes, Indiana and operated as a fur trader in the Illinois country along the Wabash River. About 1815-20 he moved to a tract of land he owned on the Illinois side of the Wabash River, near the present site of Mount Carmel, Illinois. It is thought that he resided near where the Grand Rapids Dam was built in the 1890s. Thomas S. Hinde, one of the founders of Mount Carmel, later purchased this property.

## Fur trader and agent

McIntosh operated in the Illinois country of the Northwest Territory in association with the fur trading company of John Askin in Detroit. His primary residence was located in Vincennes, Indiana. Certain sources claim that his methods were deceptive and he was able to acquire vast land holdings by profiting unfairly from other people. He claimed to own 11,560 acres around the Wabash River.

## Marriage and family

McIntosh lived with Lydia, a former slave. At one time, they had to fight off litigation regarding her status from individuals in Knox County, Indiana trying to claim her as property. McIntosh had two daughters and one son by Lydia.

## Johnson v. McIntosh

Johnson v. McIntosh (1823) is a notable Supreme Court case that held that private citizens could not purchase lands from Native Americans; it affirmed the relationship between the tribes and the United States government. The decision was written by Chief Justice John Marshall, who was a close friend of Thomas S. Hinde. The latter later purchased a substantial portion of the property that was in question in the litigation.
McIntosh had obtained a land patent from the United States government, while Johnson's descendants had inherited the land from a purchase he had made directly from the Piankeshaw Indians. The court ruling rendered the Johnson purchase invalid, as he had no authority to buy land from the Piankeshaw after the United States had formed as a nation. In short, McIntosh won based on Marshall's creation of the discovery doctrine.

## Death and additional information

On July 14, 1832 the Vincennes Gazette reported: "Died--at the Grand Rapids of the Wabash, William McIntosh Esq. for a long time resident of Vincennes. He was a native of Scotland, from which country he emigrated at an early age." According to one report, Lydia and her children inherited none of McIntosh's land holdings and were left destitute.
# Pastrogor

Pastrogor (or Patrogor) is a village in the municipality of Svilengrad, Haskovo Province, southern Bulgaria.
Pastrogor Peak in Antarctica is named after the village.
# Surdul

Surdul is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 44 people.
# Hehn

Hehn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Hehn (1821–1875), Baltic German agricultural scientist
* Hans-Jürgen Hehn (born 1944), German fencer
* Keri Hehn (born 1981), American swimmer
* Paul N. Hehn, American historian
* Sascha Hehn (born 1954), German actor

## Places

* Hehn, a quarter of the city of Mönchengladbach, Germany
# Pate

Pate, pâte au lait, or paté may refer to:

## Foods
### Pâté 'pastry'

* Pâté, various French meat forcemeat pies or loaves
* Pâté haïtien or Haitian patty, a meat-filled puff pastry dish
* Pate or paté (anglicized spellings), the Virgin Islands version of empanadas, a meat or vegetable-filled fried-dough dish

### Pâte 'dough'

* Pate, pâte, or paste, the body of cheese excluding the rind
* Pâte à choux, a kind of choux pastry

## Places

* Pate, Cambodia
* Pate Island, also seat of a former Pate Sultanate, in Kenya

## Other

* Pate (instrument), a Samoan percussion instrument
* Pate (surname), a surname
* Pâté (film), a film by Agnieszka Wojtowicz-Vosloo
* Patē, the Māori name for the tree Schefflera digitata
* Pate, the surface of the human head, especially a bald head
# 1983 Soviet Army Cup final

The 1983 Cup of the Soviet Army final was the 1st final of the Cup of the Soviet Army (as a secondary cup tournament in Bulgaria), and was contested between Lokomotiv Plovdiv and Chirpan on 1 June 1983 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. Lokomotiv won the final 3–1.

## Match
### Details

| Lokomotiv | Chirpan |
| GK | 1 | Stefan Staykov |
| DF | 2 | Iliya Anchev |
| DF | 3 | Nikolay Kurbanov |
| DF | 4 | Plamen Nikolov |
| DF | 5 | Petko Stankov |
| MF | 6 | Ivan Bedelev | 88' |
| FW | 7 | Hristo Sotirov |
| MF | 8 | Hristo Bonev (c) |
| FW | 9 | Eduard Eranosyan |
| FW | 10 | Ayan Sadakov |
| MF | 11 | Lyubomir Burnarski | 78' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | -- | Ivan Naydenov | 78' |
| MF | -- | Georgi Fidanov | 88' |
| Manager: ||
| Atanas Dramov ||
# French frigate Commandant Bory

Commandant Bory (F726) was a Commandant Rivière-class frigate in the French Navy.

## Development and design

Designed to navigate overseas, the escort escorts were fully air-conditioned, resulting in appreciated comfort, which was far from being the case for other contemporary naval vessels.
A posting on a Aviso-escort was a boarding sought after by sailors because it was a guarantee of campaigning overseas and visiting the country.
Four other similar units were built at Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne (ACB) in Nantes for the Portuguese Navy under the class name João Belo.
All French units were decommissioned in the mid-1990s. Three ships were sold to the Uruguayan Navy.
In 1984, Commandant Rivière underwent a redesign to become an experimentation building. It will retain only a single triple platform of 550mm anti-submarine torpedo tubes and all the rest of the armament was landed, replaced by a single 40mm anti-aircraft gun and two 12.7mm machine guns.

## Construction and career

Commandant Bory was laid down in May 1958 at Arsenal de Lorient, Lorient. Launched on 11 October 1958 and commissioned on 5 March 1964.
In 1979, she underwent refit.
She was decommissioned on 1 September 1996, she served from 1996 to 2004 as a breakwater in Brest.
The ship was sunk as a target in 2004.

## Citations

* ↑ "Navires". Mer et Marine (in French). Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
* ↑ Gardiner and Chumbley 1995, p. 117.
* ↑ "Aviso-escorteur Commandant Rivière". netmarine.net (in French). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
* ↑ Baker 1998, p. 223.
* ↑ "FS COMMANDANT BORY F726 - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker". www.shipspotting.com. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
# William McIntyre

William McIntyre may refer to:
* William McIntyre (English cricketer) (1844–1892), English cricketer who played for Nottinghamshire and Lancashire
* William McIntyre (Australian cricketer) (1877–1943), Australian cricketer who played for New South Wales
* William McIntyre (corporal), (1951–1984), a Canadian police officer whose killing remains unsolved
* William McIntyre (judge) (1918–2009), Canadian Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
* William McIntyre (minister) (1806–1870), Scottish-Australian Presbyterian minister and educator
* William McIntyre (New Zealand politician) (1881–1949), member of the New Zealand Legislative Council
* William McIntyre (Australian politician) (1869–1902), New South Wales politician
* W. David McIntyre (1932–2022), New Zealand historian
* William Victor McIntyre (1887–1964), New Zealand shepherd, farmer, dog breeder and handler
* Bill McIntyre (actor) (1929–2010), American actor
* Bill McIntyre (Canadian football) (born 1964), Canadian football wide receiver
* Bill McIntyre (footballer) (1897–1971), Australian rules footballer
* William H S McIntyre (born 1960), Scottish crime novelist
# Patrícia Amorim

Patrícia Filler Amorim (born February 13, 1969, in Rio de Janeiro) is a Jewish Brazilian former Olympic freestyle swimmer and former president of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. She is the first female president ever of the club, elected on December 7, 2009.
She was born to a bossa nova bassist and a primary school teacher. When Amorim was 3 years old, her sister Paula who had asthma was recommended by a doctor to take up swimming to help with her asthma. Amorim started swimming by going along with Paula to the swimming classes. At 5 years old, Amorim swam across Guanabara Bay in Rio. She represented her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. She retired from swimming in 1991.
At the 1986 World Aquatics Championships in Madrid, Amorim finished 25th in the 200m freestyle, 24th in the 400m freestyle, and 20th in the 800m freestyle.
She was at the 1987 Pan American Games, in Indianapolis, where she finished 4th in the 4×200-metre freestyle, and 5th in the 200-metre, 400-metre and 800-metre freestyle.
At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Amorim finished 11th in the 4×100-metre medley, 21st in the 800-metre freestyle, 24th in the 400-metre freestyle, and 25th in the 200-metre freestyle.
Amorim won both the 400 m and 800 m freestyle gold medals at the 1989 Maccabiah Games in Israel.
Amorim broke the South American record of the 400-metre freestyle at the 1988 Summer Olympics, with a time of 4:19.64. The record lasted 10 years, and was only broken in 1998 by Nayara Ribeiro.
Amorim also broke several South American records in the 800-metre free, the first in 1985 and the last in 1988 Seoul: 8:51.95. Her record lasted until 1999, when Ana Muniz did 8:48.53. She is the person who most often hit the Brazilian record of 800-metre freestyle, six times.
Amorim is married to Fernando Sihman and has four children.
On December 3, 2012, in spite of running for Flamengo's presidency re-election, she was defeated by Eduardo Bandeira de Mello.
# Supernatural (Stereo MC's album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B− |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Record Mirror | 4/5 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 5/5 |
Supernatural is the second album by Stereo MC's, released in 1990. The US release is subtitled "American Mix" and has a different track list. In 1996, Mixmag ranked the album at number 46 in its list of the "Best Dance Albums of All Time".

## Track listing

All songs written by Robert Birch (Rob B)/Nicholas Hallam (The Head), except as noted
* "I'm a Believer" (4:35)
* "Scene of the Crime" (4:04)
* "Declaration" (3:08)
* "Elevate My Mind" (3:24)
* "What'cha Gonna Do" (R. Birch/N. Hallam/P. Hall) (3:55)
* "Two Horse Town" (5:10)
* "Ain't Got Nobody" (4:43)
* "Goin' Back to the Wild" (R. Birch/N. Hallam/P. Hall) (4:31)
* "Lost in Music" (4:34)
* "Life on the Line" (3:57)
* "The Other Side" (4:42)
* "Set Me Loose" (3:29)
* "What's the Word" (3:39)
* "Early One Morning" (3:45)
* "Smokin' with the Motherman" (7:50)
* "Relentless" (4:44)

### American Mix

* "I'm a Believer" (4:35)
* "Scene of the Crime" (4:04)
* "Declaration" (2:55)
* "Elevate My Mind" (3:19)
* "Two Horse Town" (5:11)
* "Ain't Got Nobody" (4:38)
* "Goin' Back to the Wild" (Birch, Hallam, Hall) (4:31)
* "Lost in Music" (Ultimatum Remix) (4:34)
* "The Other Side" (4:42)
* "Set Me Loose" (3:29)
* "What's the Word" (3:39)
* "Early One Morning" (3:43)

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 132 |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Iztapalapa

The Diocese of Iztapalapa (Latin: Dioecesis Iztapalapanus) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Mexico.

## History

It was erected on 28 September 2019 with its territory having been carved from the Archdiocese of Mexico. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Mexico and covers a total of 105 parishes (75 parishes & 30 quasi-parishes) with 1,517,130 Catholics.

## Ordinaries

* Jesús Antonio Lerma Nolasco: (28 Sep 2019 - 14 Aug 2021)
* Jorge Cuapio Bautista: (14 Aug 2021 - Present)
# Pate (surname)

Pate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Pate (born 1963), American golfer
* Archie Pate (1886–1936), American Negro league baseball player
* Ashby Pate (born 1978), American lawyer and former associate justice of Palau
* Bertha Lee Pate (1902–1975), American blues singer
* Bob Pate (born 1953), American baseball player
* Bobby Pate (born ?), American football player and coach
* Brooks Pate (born ?), American professor of chemistry
* Christine Pomponio-Pate (born 1975), American competitive fitness model and actress
* Danny Pate (born 1979), American bicycle racer
* David Pate (born 1962), American tennis player
* Henry Clay Pate (1833–1864), soldier defeated in Kansas by John Brown
* James Leonard Pate (1935–2003), American oil executive, economist, and author
* Janez Pate (born 1965), Slovenian football player and manager
* Jerry Pate (born 1953), American golfer
* Joe Pate (1892–1948), American baseball player
* John Pate (born ?), American football coach
* Johnny Pate (born 1923), American jazz bass guitarist, music arranger, and record producer
* Jonas Pate (born 1970), American screenwriter, director, and producer (twin brother of Josh)
* Josh Pate (born 1970), American screenwriter, director, and producer (twin brother of Jonas)
* Kimberly Pate (a disambiguation page)
* Klytie Pate (1912–2010) Australian potter, ceramicist, and artist
* Lloyd Pate (born 1946), American football player
* Louis M. Pate Jr. (born 1936), American politician
* Martha Lucas Pate (1912–1983), American educator, administrator, philanthropist
* Maurice Pate (1894–1965), American humanitarian and businessman
* Michael Pate (1920–2008), Australian actor, writer, director, and WWII Army veteran
* Miguel Pate (born 1979), American track and field athlete, and Olympic competitor
* Muhammad Ali Pate (born 1968), Nigerian civil servant and public health doctor
* Nick Pate, American professional ten-pin bowler
* Paul Pate (born 1958), American businessman and politician
* Randolph M. Pate (1898–1961), US Marine Commandant
* Richard Pate (1516–1588), English landowner, politician, and founder of Pate's Grammar School
* Richard Pate (bishop) (Pates, Patys, died 1565), English bishop
* Rick Pate (born 1955), American politician
* Robert Pate (1819–1895), British army officer known for his assault of Queen Victoria in 1850
* Rupert Pate (1917–2014), American football player
* Sandy Pate (born 1944), Scottish footballer
* Stephen Pate (born 1964), Australian cyclist and Olympic competitor
* Steve Pate (born 1961), American golfer
* Tom Pate (1952–1975), American linebacker for the Canadian Football League
* Walter Pate (1874-1950), American politician
# WCHV

WCHV may refer to:
* WCHV (AM), a radio station broadcasting at 1260 kHz on the AM band, licensed to Charlottesville, Virginia
* WCHV-FM, a radio station broadcasting at 107.5 MHz on the FM band, licensed to Charlottesville, Virginia
# Pneumonic

Pneumonic (not to be confused with mnemonic) may refer to:
* Lung
* Pneumonic plague, a lung infection with Yersinia pestis
* Pneumonic device
* Someone with Pneumonia
# 1984 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation

The 1984 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1984年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮) was held in January 1985. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.

## Top 10 song awards

The top 10 songs (十大勁歌金曲) of 1984 are as follows.
| Song name in Chinese | Artist(s) |
| 零時十分 | Sally Yeh |
| 愛在深秋 | Alan Tam |
| 似水流年 | Anita Mui |
| 天籟 | Michael Kwan |
| 再度孤獨 | Jenny Tseng |
| 無敵是愛 | Samuel Hui, Jenny Tseng |
| 偶遇 | Samantha Lam |
| Monica | Leslie Cheung |
| 愛的根源 | Alan Tam |
| 幻影 | Alan Tam |

## Additional awards

| Award | Song name (if available for award) | Recipient(s) |
| The Best Composition Award (最佳作曲獎) | 愛的根源 | Composer: Philip Chan Fei Lap (陳斐立) Performed by: Alan Tam |
| The Best Lyric Award (最佳填詞獎) | 愛在深秋 | Lyrics by: Andrew Lam (林敏驄) Performed by: Alan Tam |
| The Best Music Arrangement Award (最佳編曲獎) | 愛的根源 | Music Arrangement by: Antonio Arevalo Jr. (盧東尼) Performed by: Alan Tam |
| The Best Record Album Produced Award (最佳唱片監製獎) | 愛的根源 | Music Producer by: William Kwan (關維麟) Performed by: Alan Tam |
| The Most Popular Male Artist Award (最受歡迎男歌星獎) | --- | Alan Tam |
| The Most Popular Female Artist Award (最受歡迎女歌星獎) | --- | Jenny Tseng |
| Gold Song Gold Award (金曲金獎) | 愛在深秋 | Alan Tam |
| Jade Solid Gold Honour Award (勁歌金曲榮譽大獎) | --- | Paula Tsui |
# Wajahat Attre

Wajahat Attre (1945 – 26 May 2017) was a Pakistani music director who composed around 3000 songs for over 200 films.

## Early life

Wajahat Attre was born in Puna, Gujarat, British India in 1945. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan. His father, Rasheed Attre (1919 – 1967) also was a noted film music composer of Pakistan and originally belonged to Amritsar, Punjab, British India.

## Career

Wajahat composed music for over 200 films, among them Mukhra (1988 film), Chan Varyam (1981), Naukar Wohti Da (1974 film) and Ishq Khuda (2013 film) became musical hits. He churned out popular songs like Wagdi Nadi Da Paani, Vay Ik Tera Pyar Menu Mileya, Aanda Teray Layi Reshmi Rumal. He worked with singers like Noor Jehan, Humaira Channa, Saira Nasim, Shabnam Majeed and Azra Jehan.
Wajahat Attre used to be his father's chief assistant for many years before his father's death on 18 December 1967. So he took up the same profession as his father and eventually became one of the most sought after film music composers in Pakistan in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Popular songs

| Song title | Sung by | Lyrics by | Music by | Film notes |
| Raqs zanjeer pehan ker bhi kiya jata hai | Mehdi Hassan | Habib Jalib | Rasheed Attre and Wajahat Attre | Zarqa (1969 film) This particular song was reportedly composed by Wajahat Attre because his father Rasheed Attre had died during the filming of Zarqa |
| Ishqay Di Kook Sun Kay, Koi Uttar Paharun Aya | Noor Jehan | Hazin Qadri | Wajahat Attre | Teray Ishq Nachaya (1969) |
| Aanda teray layi reshmi rumal | Noor Jehan | Ahmad Rahi | Wajahat Attre | Nikke Hondyan Da Pyar (1969) |
| Wagdi nadi da paani, ainj jaa ke murr nahin aanda | Noor Jehan | Hazin Qadri | Wajahat Attre | Ishq Na Puchhay Zaat (1969) |
| Toonba wajda eei na taar bina | Noor Jehan | Khawaja Pervaiz | Wajahat Attre | Naukar Wohti Da (1974 film) |
| Zindagi Tamasha Bani, Dunya Da Hasa Bani, Kittay Bhi Na Pyar Milia | Afshan | Khawaja Pervaiz | Wajahat Attre | Naukar Wohti Da (1974) |
| Jatt Kurrian Taun Darda Mara, Jawani Che Malang Ho Gaya | Noor Jehan and Masood Rana | Khawaja Pervaiz | Wajahat Attre | Jatt Kurrian Taun Darda (1976) |
| Jhanjharia bhi pehna dou, Bindiya bhi chamka duo | Noor Jehan | Khawaja Pervaiz | Wajahat Attre | Sher Khan (1981) |
| Tu jay mere hamesha kole rawein | Noor Jehan | Khawaja Pervaiz | Wajahat Attre | Sher Khan (1981) |
| Vay ik tera pyar meinu mileya, mein dunya taun hore ki leina | Noor Jehan | Khawaja Pervaiz | Wajahat Attre | Sala Sahib (1981) |
* Films: Mukhra (1988 film), Chan Varyam (1981), Ishq Khuda (2013 film)

## Awards

* Wajahat Attre won a total of 9 Nigar Awards as Best Music Director in 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1990 and in 1997.

## Death

Attre died on 26 May 2017 at the age of 72. He was suffering from heart disease. He was laid to rest at Miani Sahib Graveyard in Lahore, Pakistan.
# French frigate Consolante (1775)

Consolante was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, second ship of her class. She is notable as one of the earliest attempts at building a frigate armed with 24-pounders on the artillery deck, rather than the 18-pounders typical of the day.

## Career

Although Consolante was designed to carry 24-pounders on her battery, on 2 February 1776 Lorient was ordered to arm her with 18-pounder long guns.
On 4 April 1777, Captain Boudin de Tromelin took command.
In 1778, she was sent to India under Captain La Motte-Vauvert, and was part of the defences of Isle de France (Mauritius).
On 31 May 1782, Bussy-Castelnau arrived at Isle de France with the 74-gun Illustre and the 64-gun Saint Michel. Informed that Thomas d'Estienne d'Orves had left the island on 7 December 1781 with his squadron to attack Trincomalee, Bussy decided to attach Consolante to his squadron, as well as 800 men from the garrison which he embarked on 9 transports, and go reinforce him.
From 1781, she was part of the squadron under Suffren. She took part in the Battle of Trincomalee, where her commanding officer, Lieutenant de Péan, was killed.
At the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 June 1783, he was under Pierre Alexandre Pastour de Costebelle.

## Fate

Consolante was hulked in 1784 in Brest, and broken up in 1804.