OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilbert Ross Aylesworth

Wilbert Ross Aylesworth (14 July 1892 – February 5, 1973) was a Canadian politician, farmer and merchant.
He was elected in 1940 as a Member of the National Government to the House of Commons of Canada to represent the riding of Frontenac—Addington. He was re-elected to the same riding in 1945 and 1949 as a Member of the Progressive Conservative. He lost when he ran in 1953 for the riding of Kingston. Prior to his federal political career, he was elected to Kingston Township, Ontario as councillor, reeve and deputy reeve between 1924 and 1940. He was also a councillor in Frontenac County, Ontario between 1926 and 1940.
# Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture

The Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (文部省, Monbu-shō, lit. Ministry of Letters) was a former Japanese government ministry. Its headquarters were in Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
The Ministry of Education was created in 1871. It merged with the Science and Technology Agency [ja] (科学技術庁, Kagaku-gijutsu-chō) into the new Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) on January 6, 2001.
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORA49

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA ACA49 is a snoRNA, originally cloned in 2004 from a HeLa cell extract immunoprecipitated with an anti-GAR1 antibody. It has no identified target RNA.
# Sauk Rapids Township, Benton County, Minnesota

Sauk Rapids Township is a township in Benton County, Minnesota, United States near the Mississippi River. The population was 584 at the 2010 census.

## History

Sauk Rapids Township was organized in 1854. It was named for nearby rapids on the Mississippi River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 7.6 square miles (19.6 km$^2$), of which 7.5 square miles (19.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 1.45%, is water.
It is only about one-third the size of a normal (36-section) township, being bounded on the west by the Mississippi River. The east three-quarters of the city of Sartell, the northwest edge of the city of St. Cloud, and the north half of the city of Sauk Rapids are within this township geographically but are separate entities.

### Major highway

* U.S. Highway 10

### Lakes

* Unnamed Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Watab Township (north)
* Mayhew Lake Township (northeast)
* Minden Township (east)
* Le Sauk Township, Stearns County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains four cemeteries: Benton, Pioneer Benton County, Sacred Heart and Trinity.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 723 people, 270 households, and 201 families residing in the township. The population density was 88.4 inhabitants per square mile (34.1/km$^2$). There were 274 housing units at an average density of 33.5 per square mile (12.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.34% White, 0.28% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28% of the population.
There were 270 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.7% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $61,161, and the median income for a family was $67,500. Males had a median income of $39,750 versus $24,554 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,421. About 3.4% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.5% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Ernst Schybergson

Ernst Schybergson (29 January 1891 – 17 March 1966) was a Finnish tennis player. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He also played football as a forward. He made one appearance for the Finland national team in 1911.
# Lives of the Monster Dogs

Lives of the Monster Dogs (1997) is a novel by Kirsten Bakis first published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux. It was named a New York Times Notable Book of the year in 1997, and one of the Best Books of the Year by the Village Voice. It was shortlisted for the Orange Prize for Fiction, and won the Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel. It has been translated into eight languages and made into a stage play.

## Plot summary

A group of elegant monster dogs in top hats, tails, and bustle skirts become instant celebrities when they come to New York in 2008. Refugees from a town whose residents had been utterly isolated for a hundred years, the dogs retain the nineteenth-century Germanic culture of the humans who created them. They are wealthy and glamorous and seem to lead charmed lives – but they find adjusting to the modern world difficult, and when a young woman, Cleo Pira, befriends them, she discovers that a strange, incurable illness threatens them all with extinction. When the dogs construct their dream home, a fantastic castle on the Lower East Side, and barricade themselves inside, Cleo finds herself one of the few human witnesses to a mad, lavish party that may prove to be the final act in the drama of the lives of the monster dogs.

## Reviews

The New York Times called it "haunting, fiercely original . . . a dazzling, unforgettable meditation on what it means to be human."

## Film

In 2010 it was reported that the book had been optioned for possible development as a movie.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lord, M. G. (March 9, 1997). "Unleashed on Manhattan". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
* ↑ "Lives of the Monster Dogs News & Updates". Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
# Wulfsmoor

Wulfsmoor is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Patrizio

Patrizio is an Italian male personal name. It is the Italian form of Patrick.
* Patrizio Bertelli (born 1946), Italian businessman
* Patrizio Bianchi (born 1952), Italian economist and politician
* Patrizio Buanne (born 1978), Italian baritone
* Patrizio Di Renzo (born 1971), Swiss photographer
* Patrizio Frau [de] (born 1989), German-Italian footballer
* Patrizio Gambirasio (born 1961), Italian cyclist
* Patrizio Oliva (born 1959), Italian boxer
# Patrick Miller (politician)

Patrick Miller (died 26 February 1845) was a Scottish officer in the British Army and a politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1790 to 1796.
He was the son of Patrick Miller of Dalswinton, an Edinburgh banker. He was a nephew of Sir Thomas Miller, 1st Baronet and a first cousin of William Miller (1755–1846).
He became a captain the in 14th Dragoons in 1789, and was with his regiment in Ireland when he was elected at the 1790 general election as the MP for Dumfries Burghs. The election was fiercely contested, with Miller's patron the 4th Duke of Queensberry spending over £8,000, while rival candidate Sir James Johnstone spent over £12,000 (equivalent to £1.81 million in 2024). Johnstone lodged a petition, but Miller's election was upheld on 1 April 1791.
Miller left the army in 1791, and although he does not appear to have spoken in Parliament, he did vote in divisions. However, his record was inconsistent, as he followed the shifting politics of his patron Queensberry.
He did not stand for re-election in the 1796 general election. In 1806 he wrote to Charles Fox seeking his support for a re-entry to Parliament, and apologising for his previous erratic conduct. He explained that this was due to Queensberry's "silly and selfish views", but his efforts were unsuccessful.
# Patrick Simson (minister)

Patrick Simson or Sympson (1628–1715) was a Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1695. He was Dean of the Faculty of Divinity at Glasgow University. At the time of his death in 1715 he was the acknowledged Father of the Church.
Robert Wodrow described him as "the last of the antediluvian Presbyterian ministers in this church".

## Life

He was born on 2 October 1628 the son of Rev. Adam Simson of New Abbey and his wife Margaret Spens. His paternal grandfather (after whom he was named) was the eminent churchman Patrick Simson. He was sent to Edinburgh for education under his maternal uncle Rev. George Gillespie who was then minister of Saint Giles Cathedral. Around 1644 he became private tutor to the family of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, a role he had for three years.
Despite a lack of any formal university degree, in November 1653 he was ordained as minister of Renfrew Parish Church south of Glasgow. In the upheavals of the 1660s he was deprived of office by an Act of Parliament in October 1662. In the "Indulgence" of Kilmacolm of 1672 he was reallowed to preach but the position at Renfrew was not then empty and he had to wait. In November 1678 he was reprimanded by the Privy Council for preaching outwith his parish without permission (the location of this is unclear). He was denounced as a "rebel" but allowed back fully as minister of Renfrew at the "toleration" in August 1687 and formally reaccepted by the Act of Parliament in April 1690.
In December 1690 he was created Dean of the Faculty of Divinity at Glasgow University and continued this role until 1696.
In 1695 he succeeded Rev. John Law as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland the highest position in the Scottish church.
He died in Renfrew on 24 October 1715.

## Family

In August 1654 he married Elizabeth Hay (d. 1662) daughter of his predecessor Rev. John Hay: Their children included:
* Sarah (b. 1655) died in infancy
* George (b. 1657) died in infancy
* Patrick Simson (1659–1688) died in the West Indies
* Agnes (b. 1662) married John Simson of Kirktonhall in West Kilbride, a Glasgow merchant and had 17 sons and no daughters.
* Elizabeth, twin of Agnes, died in infancy
Elizabeth died in childbirth giving birth to Agnes and Elizabeth. He next married Janet Peadie (d. 1714) daughter of James Peadie and widow of Robert Cullen, both Glasgow merchants. Their further children included:
* James (1665–1667)
* John Ramsay Professor of Divinity at Glasgow University
* Margaret (1669–1758) married James Montgomerie
* Rev. Matthew Simson of Pencaitland
* Anna (b. 1674) married Rev. John Paisley of Lochwinnoch
* Still born son (b. 1677)

## Publications

* Letter in Answer to Hackston's Ghost
* The Larger Reply
* Spiritual Songs or Holy Poems: A Garden of True Delight (6 vols.)
# Patrick Saint-Denis

Patrick Saint-Denis (born 1975) is a Canadian composer based in Montreal. His works have been performed at music festivals in North America, Europe, and Asia. His composition, Les dits de Victoire, was awarded first prize in the SOCAN young composers competition in 2003 and the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music in 2004. He also won the SOCAN competition in 2002 for his orchestral work, Le discours aux animaux and received honors for his Berceuse pour enfants perdus for chamber orchestra and female voice in 2003.
Born in Quebec City, Saint-Denis is a graduate of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec, and the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. Among his principal teachers are Louis Andriessen, Clarence Barlow, and Serge Provost. His works combine music, live audio-visual processing and robotics.
# Pate Hole

Pate Hole is a solutional cave located adjacent to Asby Gill 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of Great Asby in Cumbria, England. It is 970 metres (3,180 ft) long and has a vertical range of 33 metres (108 ft). The entrance is normally dry, but in flood it becomes an impressive resurgence. Its name derives from the north country word for badger.
It consists of three main passages. From the entrance a stooping height passage heading south-east reaches a large 6 metres (20 ft) deep pool after 330 metres (1,080 ft) from which a stream emerges. This flows down a low passage to the north for some 270 metres (890 ft) where a sump is reached. The third main passage continues south underwater from the pool for 225 metres (738 ft) at a depth of 27 metres (89 ft) where it reaches a junction and becomes too restricted.
The cave is formed in Carboniferous limestone, and is thought to drain the Great Asby Scar area 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south-west. The resurgence is presumed to be St. Thomas's Well in Great Asby.
The main part of the cave has been known for a long time, and it was an object of curiosity in the nineteenth century. A brief foray into it was described in The Gentleman's Magazine in 1791, and a description appeared in The Monthly Magazine in 1802. The first full description complete with passage lengths appeared in 1813. The first account of an exploration by cavers was in 1941 by members of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club, and in November 1946 it was surveyed by a group from Appleby Grammar School led by Brian Price. The upstream sump was first dived for about 10 metres (33 ft) to a descending rift in 1960 by members of the Cave Diving Group, at which time the main part of the cave was re-surveyed by Warburton et alia. Further exploration took place in 1975-1976 by members of the same group to reach the current limit.
# Paul Gardner

Paul Gardner may refer to:
* Paul Gardner (writer), American writer and filmmaker
* Paul Gardner (journalist) (born 1930), American soccer journalist and author
* Paul Gardner (ice hockey) (born 1956), Canadian ice hockey player
* Paul Gardner (football administrator), Melbourne Football Club president
* Paul Gardner (Minnesota politician) (born 1967), member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
* Paul Gardner (footballer) (born 1957), English footballer (soccer player)
* Paul Gardner (priest) (born 1950), Christian priest and author
# Paul Jutras

Paul Jutras is a Canadian film editor who has also worked in the music video and advertising industries.
In the early 2000s, Jutras edited the music video "Qu'est ce que ca peut ben faire" by Eric Lapointe. In 2002, director Bernard Nadeau won an ADISQ award for the video.
Jutras subsequently edited the 2005 film C.R.A.Z.Y. under director Jean-Marc Vallée. For C.R.A.Z.Y., Jutras won the Genie Award for Best Editing in March 2006, and the Jutra Award for Editing. However, in 2008 when Vallée reassembled much of his crew for his next film The Young Victoria, Jutras was replaced by Jill Bilcock.
When Paul Arcand made his documentary film Québec sur ordonnance, he turned to Jutras for help with editing, and Arcand said they had great conversations in their work. In 2010, after editing an advertisement for Bombardier during the Winter Olympics, Jutras began working for Rooster Post, an advertising company based in Toronto. Later, he edited Juan Diego Solanas's 2012 film Upside Down.
# Paul McBlane

Paul Douglas McBlane (died 31 January 2017) was an Australian rugby league referee who officiated in the NRL and other first-grade competitions.
McBlane started his first grade career in 1994 in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. In 1996, in the midst of the Super League war, he was accused of bias against the breakaway teams. He controlled the City vs Country Origin match that year.
In all, he officiated 97 first grade matches (6 NSWRL games, 55 ARL and 36 in the NRL). McBlane was one of the original referees of the new National Rugby League competition in 1998, becoming referee number 10.

## Death

McBlane died of a heart attack in his sleep on 31 January 2017, aged 53. He had been preparing to be married at the time of his death.
# Patterson function

The Patterson function is used to solve the phase problem in X-ray crystallography. It was introduced in 1935 by Arthur Lindo Patterson while he was a visiting researcher in the laboratory of Bertram Eugene Warren at MIT.
The Patterson function is defined as
$P(u,v,w)=\sum _{h,k,\ell \in \mathbb {Z} }\left|F_{h,k,\ell }\right|^{2}\;e^{-2\pi i(hu+kv+\ell w)}.$
It is essentially the Fourier transform of the intensities rather than the structure factors. The Patterson function is also equivalent to the electron density convolved with its inverse:
    $P\left({\vec {u}}\right)=\rho \left({\vec {r}}\right)*\rho \left(-{\vec {r}}\right).$
Furthermore, a Patterson map of N points will have N(N − 1) peaks, excluding the central (origin) peak and any overlap.
The peaks' positions in the Patterson function are the interatomic distance vectors and the peak heights are proportional to the product of the number of electrons in the atoms concerned.
Because for each vector between atoms i and j there is an oppositely oriented vector of the same length (between atoms j and i), the Patterson function always has centrosymmetry.

## One-dimensional example

Consider the series of delta functions given by
    $f(x)=\delta (x)+3\delta (x-2)+\delta (x-5)+3\delta (x-8)+5\delta (x-10).\,$
The Patterson function is given by the following series of delta functions and unit step functions
    ${\begin{aligned}P(u)=&5\delta (u+10)+18\delta (u+8)+9\delta (u+6)+6\delta (u+5)+6\delta (u+3)\\&+18\delta (u+2)+45\delta (u)+18\delta (u-2)+6\delta (u-3)+6\delta (u-5)\\&+9\delta (u-6)+18\delta (u-8)+5\delta (u-10).\end{aligned}}$
# Patterson station

Patterson station may refer to:
* Patterson station (Metro-North), a railway station serving Patterson, New York
* Patterson station (SkyTrain), a rapid transit station in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia
* Patterson railway station, in Melbourne, Victoria
# Paul O. Løkke

Paul Olsen Løkke (12 December 1879 – 1937) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Social Democratic Labour parties.
He was born in Vågå. He joined his first trade union in 1906, and in the city of Tønsberg he was a board member of the local Union of Iron and Metalworkers from 1908 to 1912 and local Labour Party leader from 1910 to 1913. He ran for Parliament in Tønsberg in 1912, but was not elected.
He was the editor-in-chief of the Larvik newspaper Nybrott and the Hamar newspaper Demokraten before taking over Vestfold Arbeiderblad in 1920. When his Labour Party split in 1921, Løkke joined the more right-wing Social Democratic Labour Party. He chaired the party chapter in Tønsberg fra 1923 to 1925. He edited Buskerud Social-Demokrat from 1921 to 1923 and Vestfold Social-Demokrat from 1923 to 1925. He died in 1937.
# Paul O. Müller

Paul O. Müller (born 18 April 1915 in Graz; died 9 March 1942 at Pechenkino near Sukhinichi) was an Austrian theoretical nuclear physicist who worked in the German Uranverein. He was drafted into the German armed forces and died on the Russian Front in World War II.

## Education

Müller undertook graduate studies at the University of Graz. He received his doctorate in Graz on 25 February 1939, under Erwin Schrödinger.

## Career

After 1939, Müller and Karl-Heinz Höcker collaborated with Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker at the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physik (KWIP, after World War II reorganized and renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics), in Berlin-Dahlem, on the theory behind the Uranmaschine (uranium machine, i.e., nuclear reactor).
Many at the KWIP and those working on the Uranmaschine had the classification of unabkömmlich (uk, indispensable) and were exempt from being drafted into armed service. Both Müller and his colleague Höcker had the classification uk, but their fates were quite different. As the war raged on, the demand for men to provide armed service resulted in Höcker and Müller being drafted in late 1940 or early 1941. Not even Kurt Diebner, managing director of the KWIP, could stop the call-up. Höcker was returned to the KWIP in 1942 due to poor health; Müller had died at the Russian front. It was not until 1944 that Werner Osenberg, head of the planning board at the Reichsforschungsrat (RFR, Reich Research Council), was able to initiate calling back 5000 engineers and scientists from the front to work on research categorized as kriegsentscheidend (decisive for the war effort). By the end of the war, the number recalled had reached 15,000. Many of the scientists called for military service were at institutes under the Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft (Kaiser Wilhelm Society).

## Internal reports

The following reports were published in Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte (Research Reports in Nuclear Physics), an internal publication of the German Uranverein. The reports were classified Top Secret, they had very limited distribution, and the authors were not allowed to keep copies. The reports were confiscated under the Allied Operation Alsos and sent to the United States Atomic Energy Commission for evaluation. In 1971, the reports were declassified and returned to Germany. The reports are available at the Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center and the American Institute of Physics.
* P. O. Müller Der Wirkungsquerschnitt der Uranspaltung G-7 (December 1939)
* Paul Müller Die Energiegewinnung aus dem Uranspaltungsprozess durch schnelle Neutronen G-49 (1941)
* Paul Müller Eine Bedingung für die Verwendbarkeit von Uran als Sprengstoff G-50 (May 1940)
* Paul Müller Die Neutronenabsorption in Kugelschalen aus Uran G-51 (April 25, 1940)
* Paul Müller Über die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Uranmaschine G-52 (September 30, 1940)
* Paul Müller Berechnung der Energieerzeugung in der Uranmaschine. III Schweres Wasser G-53 (April 29, 1940)
* Carl-Friedrich von Weizsäcker, Paul Müller, and Karl-Heinz Höcker Berechnung der Energieerzeugung in der Uranmaschine G-60 (February 26, 1940)
# Paul Rouvray

Paul Rouvray (born 18 April 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Although originally drafted by Melbourne, it was at Adelaide that Rouvray played his first AFL game. An original squad member from 1991, Rouvray didn't break into the team until round 19 of the 1992 season. He was the full-back in the 1992 SANFL Grand Final for Glenelg and finished on the losing side.
Rouvray, who was also used as a wingman, made nine AFL appearances in 1993 and another 11 in 1994. He was then traded to the Sydney Swans, in a swap with Peter Caven but never earned a call up to the seniors. He finished his career at Glenelg in 1999, having played 113 games.
# Paul Rowen

Paul John Rowen (born 11 May 1955) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale from 2005 until the 2010 general election, when he was defeated by Labour Party candidate Simon Danczuk.

## Early life and career

Born in Rochdale, Rowen went to the Bishop Henshaw RC Memorial High School in Rochdale. From the University of Nottingham, he graduated with a BSc in Chemistry and Geology in 1976. From 1977 to 1980, he taught Science at Kimberley School in Nottinghamshire. From 1980 to 1986, he was Head of Chemistry at St Albans RC High School, Warren Lane in Oldham (now closed), then Head of Science at Our Ladys RC High School from 1986 to 1990. From 1990 to 2005, he was Deputy Headteacher of Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College on Westgate Hill Street in Tong, West Yorkshire.

## Parliamentary career

Rowen contested the Rochdale seat in the 2001 general election, and won the seat in 2005 by around 400 votes; this reclaimed the seat for the Liberal Democrats since they lost the seat in 1997.
In the House of Commons he became a Liberal Democrat spokesman for Work and Pensions, having previously worked on disability issues.
He is a member of the Beveridge Group.

## Outside Parliament

Rowen is the Patron of the Greater Manchester branch of domestic violence charity the ManKind Initiative.
He is also a paid director of a Ugandan property company called Corinya.

## Personal life

Rowen lists on his website that he enjoys hill-walking, travel and reading.
He is a practising Roman Catholic.