OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phlegmariurus scabridus

Phlegmariurus scabridus is a species of plant in the family Lycopodiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Hideaki Kurokawa

Hideaki Kurokawa (黒川 秀明, Kurokawa Hideaki, born 8 May 1944) is a Japanese former ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Pyropteron leucomelaena

Pyropteron leucomelaena is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine. It is also found in North Africa and from Asia Minor to Armenia.
The larvae feed on Sanguisorba minor.
# 1859 East Maitland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Maitland on 15 September 1859 because the seat of Joseph Chambers was declared vacant because he had accepted appointment as a Crown Prosecutor at Quarter Sessions.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 26 August 1859 | Joseph Chambers appointed Crown Prosecutor. |
| 31 August 1859 | Joseph Chambers' seat declared vacant. |
| 1 September 1859 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 12 September 1859 | Nominations |
| 15 September 1859 | Polling day |
| 20 September 1859 | Return of writ |

## Result

1859 East Maitland by-election Thursday 15 September :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Dickson (elected) | James Dickson (elected) | 223 | 56.6 |
| Peter Faucett | Peter Faucett | 171 | 43.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 394 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 394 | 70.7 |
# Placosaris steelei

Placosaris steelei is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1970. It is found in Myanmar.
# List of British entomological publishers

Britain has a number of specialist entomological publishers:
* Amateur Entomologists' Society (http://www.amentsoc.org/) publishes various entomological handbooks, as well as the Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society.
* British Wildlife Publishing has published identification guides to Lepidoptera and Odonata.
* E. W. Classey was based in Faringdon, Oxfordshire. It produced reprints of Norman Joy's A Practical Handbook of British Beetles in 1976 and 1997. No longer trading.
* Field Studies Council (http://www.field-studies-council.org/publications/index.aspx) publishes the AIDGAP series of identification guides and since 2006 the Royal Entomological Society Handbooks as well as an extensive range of fold-out identification charts. Some of the earliest insect ID guides are available for free download from http://www.field-studies-council.org/fieldstudies/category/terrestrial.htm.
* Gem Publishing Company (https://web.archive.org/web/20070930125146/http://www.gempublishing.co.uk/) is based in Oxfordshire. It is best known as the publishing house for the entomological journals Entomologist's Gazette and Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. No longer trading.
* Harley Books is based in Colchester, Essex. It is best known as the publisher of the multi-volume series Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland.
* Hillside Books, Canterbury . Publisher of The Beetles of the World series, volumes 25-30 and their supplements, The Parnassiinae of the World by Jean-Claude Weiss , The Genus Morpho by Patrick Blandin .
* Pemberley Books (Publishing) (http://www.pemberleybooks.com/). Since 2007 Pemberley Books has been publishing the journals Entomologist's Gazette and Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. They also have the back stock of the entomological publications of Gem Publishing and of E. W. Classey.
* Peregrine Productions (http://www.bombus.freeserve.co.uk/) publishes a range of laminated insect identification plates.
* Pisces Conservation (http://www.pisces-conservation.com/softebooks.html) publishes a wide range of entomological and other titles, in print and on CD-ROM, including 'Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles', 'British Tortricoid Moths', many other Ray Society monographs, and F.N. Pierce's 'Genitalia of the British Lepidoptera' series.
* Siri Scientific Press (http://www.siriscientificpress.co.uk) is a specialist publisher focusing on arachnology, entomology and palaeontology (especially of insects in amber). Current works in preparation include on the fossil insects of southwest England. They are currently seeking new authors on the above topics.
# Weirdo (song)

"Weirdo" is a song by English band the Charlatans. It was released as the first single from the band's second album, Between 10th and 11th, on 24 February 1992, reaching No. 19 on the UK Singles Chart. The single was the band's most successful in the United States, peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in May 1992 and No. 10 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play Singles chart.

## Track listings

All tracks were written by Brookes, Blunt, R. Collins, Burgess; except where noted
7-inch
* "Weirdo" – 3:38
* "Theme from 'The Wish'" (Brookes, M. Collins, Blunt, R. Collins) – 3:31
12-inch
* "Weirdo" – 3:38
* "Theme from 'The Wish'" (Brookes, M. Collins, Blunt, R. Collins) – 3:31
* "Sproston Green (US Version)" (Baker, Blunt, R. Collins, Burgess) – 6:01
* "Weirdo (Alternate Take)" – 3:24
CD
* "Weirdo" – 3:38
* "Theme from 'The Wish'" (Brookes, M. Collins, Blunt, R. Collins) – 3:31
* "Weirdo (Alternate Take)" – 3:24
* "Sproston Green (US Version)" (Baker, Blunt, R. Collins, Burgess) – 6:01

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 68 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 22 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 67 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 10 |
| US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 1 |
# Piparwar, Chatra

Piparwar is a village in the Tandwa CD block in the Simaria subdivision of the Chatra district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Piparwar is located at 23°41′28″N 85°04′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.6911°N 85.0668°E﻿ / 23.6911; 85.0668.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows that the forests (mark the light shading), covering around 60% of Chatra district, are evenly spread across the district. It is a plateau area with an elevation of about 450 metres (1,476 ft) above mean sea level. Efforts are on to get the first unit of the NTPC Limited’s North Karanpura Thermal Power Station (3x660 MW), ready in 2021.North Karanpura Coalfield of Central Coalfields Limited, spread over 1,230 square kilometres (470 sq mi) in the southern part of the district, with spill over to neighbouring districts, and having coal reserves of 14 billion tonnes is among the biggest in India. The map provides links to three CCL operational areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Piparwar police station serves Tandwa CD block.

## Economy
### Coal mining

The North Karanpura Coalfield is spread across parts of Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Chatra and Latehar districts of Jharkhand covering an area of 1,230 km$^2$. This coalfield in the upper reaches of the Damodar Valley, has reserves of around 14 billion tonnes of coal, very little of which has been exploited. Karkatta, KD Hesalong, Manki, Churi, Bachara UG, Bachara OC, and Dakara are long established collieries south of the Damodar. North of the Damodar lies comparatively new major mines such as Piparwar Mine and Ashoka Project. 23 mines are planned in the northern sector. Those in an advanced stage of planning are: Dhadu, Purnadih, Magadh, and Amrapali. This happens to be the largest mining sector of Central Coalfields Limited.
The projects of the Piparwar Area are: Piparwar opencast, Ray-Bachra underground, Ashoka opencast, Piparwar coal handling plant/ coal preparation plant. The Area office is at Piparwar, PO Bachra.
# Pholas Dactylus (band)

Pholas Dactylus is an Italian avant-prog band active in the 1970s. The name is that of a shell.
The band was formed around 1972 by Bergamo's musicians, coming from two previously existing ones, with the name of Spectre. After intense live activity, in 1973 they released their sole LP, Concerto delle menti ("Concerto of minds"): this a rather experimental, avantgarde work including Biblical, mythological and science fiction influences, marked by a strong symbolism.
Though full of suggestion and praised by critics, the album had little success and the band split up due to financial problems.

## Line up

* Paolo Carella – voice
* Valentino Galbusera – keyboards
* Maurizio Pancotti – keyboards
* Eleino Colledet – guitars
* Rinaldo Linati – bass
* Giampiero Nava – drums
# SHALOM (satellite)

Spaceborne Hyperspectral Applicative Land and Ocean Mission (SHALOM) is a joint mission by the Israeli Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency to develop a hyperspectral satellite.
The mission was agreed upon in late 2010, and was originally intended to build two commercial hyperspectral satellites. Preliminary studies for the program started in 2012, with Phase A completed in 2013. A Joint Integrated Team from Italy and Israel perform preliminary definition and studies until 2014. By 2014, the project has evolved into building only one satellite. Phase B1 started in 2017 and was expected to last 12 months.
In October 2015 a memorandum of understanding was signed, and the system was slated to become fully operational in 2021, later pushed to 2022. As of December 2021, SHALOM is expected to be operational by 2025. The project is expected to cost over $200 million, with the cost being split evenly between the two countries.

## Mission

The joint mission is expected to build a hyperspectral Earth observation satellite that will occupy the same orbit as the older Italian satellite, COSMO-SkyMed which was launched in 2007. The satellites will be equipped with instruments targeting the visible, infrared, and ultraviolet wavelengths in the 400 nm to 2700 nm range.
The satellite will use the OPTSAT-3000 satellite platform built by Israel Aerospace Industries, and is expected to be about 385 kg. The payload will be limited to 120 kg and is expected be equipped with:
* Panchromatic camera with a 2.5-m GSD,
* Commercial Hyper-spectral Imaging Spectrometer (0.2-2.5 μm)
* Infrared camera (4-12 μm)
* Spectral ranges (contiguous spectrum):
** Visible and near-infrared imaging spectrometers of 8 m in the 400-1010 nm range
** Short-wavelength infrared range imaging spectrometers of 10 m GSD in the 920–2700 nm range
The satellite is expected to launch in 2025 on a Vega launch vehicle.
# Micronelima

Micronelima brevipes is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae from Spain.
# Pyropterus

Pyropterus is a genus of net-winged beetles belonging to the family Lycidae.

## Genera

* Pyropterus nigroruber (DeGeer, 1774)
# 1859 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1859 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.

## Electoral system

Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members | Notes |
| Eysturoy | Elias Petersen | |
| Eysturoy | Peter Petersen | |
| Eysturoy | Peter Christian Weihe | |
| Eysturoy | Sámal Jákup Weihe | Re-elected |
| Norðurstreymoy | Enok Bærentsen | |
| Norðurstreymoy | Joen Hansen | |
| Suðurstreymoy | Thomas Juul Kjelnes | |
| Vágar | Mikkjal Danielsen | |
| Vágar | Heine Heinesen | Re-elected |
| Source: Løgting |||

### By constituency

Norðurstreymoy :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Enok Bærentsen | 7 | 29.17 |
| Joen Hansen | 7 | 29.17 |
| Jacob Jacobsen | 7 | 29.17 |
| Hans Christopher Müller | 2 | 8.33 |
| Jens Christian Djurhuus | 1 | 4.17 |
| Total | 24 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | 16 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 140 | 11.43 |
| Source: Løgting |||
# Placosoma (fungus)

Placosoma is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.
# The Anatomy of Addiction

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
The Anatomy of Addiction is the second and final studio album by the experimental rock band God, released on 5 May 1994 by Big Cat Records.

## Reception

Allmusic staff writer Ned Raggett gave the record three stars, calling it a "fantastic listen" and "a good way for the band to go".

## Accolades

| Year | Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| 1994 | The Wire | United Kingdom | "Albums of the Year" | * |
| "*" denotes an unordered list. ||||||

## Personnel

Adapted from The Anatomy of Addiction liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1994 | Big Cat | CD, LP | ABB62 |
# List of English words of Zulu origin

This is a list of words of Zulu origin attested in use by speakers of South African English.

## abatagati

    (from abathakathi, a word also used in Xhosa; cf. synonymous umtagati, a borrowing into South African English from other Nguni languages) witches, warlocks, or other practitioners of magic for evil purposes

## aikona

    (from hhayi khona "not here") no; certainly not; not at all

## baba

    (from baba "father," a respectful form of address toward an older man) sir, mister

## Fanagalo

    (from the phrase fana ga lo "like this") a Zulu-based pidgin spoken primarily by South African miners

## madumbi

    (from amadumbe "taro tubers") taro tuber

## umfundisi

    a teacher, priest, or missionary
# Garlyk Sanctuary

Garlyk Sanctuary is a sanctuary (zakaznik) of Turkmenistan.
It is part of Köýtendag Nature Reserve. It was established for the protection of unique caves and other objects of the inanimate nature (marble onyx), protection of rare and endemic species of plants, preservation of juniper groves.
# Phyllonorycter aceripestis

Phyllonorycter aceripestis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
The larvae feed on Acer regeli and Acer turkestanicum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Hillsboro, Tennessee

Hillsboro is an unincorporated community in Coffee County, Tennessee, United States, that was treated as a census-designated place for the 2010 U.S. Census. The population was 450 as of the 2010 census. The community is concentrated around the intersection of U.S. Route 41 and Tennessee State Route 127, between Manchester to the northwest and Monteagle to the southeast. The Cumberland Plateau rises to the east, and Arnold Air Force Base lies to the west.
# Micronema

Micronema is a genus of sheatfishes native to the Southeast Asian region.
Species of the genus Phalacronotus were formerly placed in this genus.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Micronema hexapterus (Bleeker, 1851)
* Micronema moorei (Smith, 1945)
* Micronema platypogon (Ng, 2004)
# Pârâul Țigăncilor

The Pârâul Țigăncilor is a left tributary of the river Siret in Romania. It flows into the Siret at Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 93 km$^2$ (36 sq mi).
# 1860 Suburbs of Auckland by-election

There were three 1860 by-elections in the Suburbs of Auckland electorate:
* January 1860 Suburbs of Auckland by-election
* April 1860 Suburbs of Auckland by-election
* August 1860 Suburbs of Auckland by-election
# Playa Grande, Guatemala

Playa Grande ("Big beach") is the administrative centre of the municipality of Ixcán in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché.
Native Mayan languages spoken in the area include, among many others, Uspantek and Q'eqchi', although Spanish is also common.
Its annual festival is held from 15 to 17 May.
Playa Grande has an airport, Playa Grande Airport. Its International Air Transport Association code is PKJ.

## Xalalá hydroelectric dam

The Xalalá hydroelectric dam is a proposed development project in Ixcán. It is controversial because it will flood 31.8 km$^2$ and displace twelve Q'eqchi' Maya communities. It is a project of the Plan Puebla Panama. The dam is opposed by the Organizational Commission of the Community Consultation of Good Faith, Ixcán, which wants the Instituto Nacional de Electrificación (INDE) to complete consultations with local indigenous groups pursuant to the International Labour Organization Convention No. 169, Article 7. The municipal government called for such a consultation on 2007-04-20.
# The Anatomical Record

The Anatomical Record is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering anatomy. It was established by the American Association of Anatomists in 1906 and is published by John Wiley & Sons. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.064.
# Mindanao squirrel

The Mindanao squirrel (Sundasciurus mindanensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
In April 22-27, 2024, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in Socsargen and Davao Region documented the rarest sightings of the endemic Philippine pygmy squirrel and Mindanao squirrel inhabiting the 80,864-hectare Mount Apo Natural Park, Director Felix Alicer said.
# Pinacosterna

Pinacosterna is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Pinacosterna marginalis Breuning, 1935
* Pinacosterna mechowi Quedenfeldt, 1882
* Pinacosterna mimica Jordan, 1903
* Pinacosterna nachtigali Harold, 1879
* Pinacosterna weymanni Quedenfeldt, 1882
# Physopyga

Physopyga is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae found in mangroves in Papua New Guinea. It contains a single species, Physopyga miranda.
# Highland darter

The highland darter (Etheostoma teddyroosevelt) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the Arkansas and upper White river drainages on the Ozark Plateau of Missouri, Arkansas, extreme southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma.
It was named after the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and for his enduring legacy in environmental conservation and stewardship, including the designation of vast areas as national forests, wildlife refuges, national monuments, and national parks, and his efforts to forge the American Museum of Natural History.
# Microschismus reginus

Microschismus reginus is a species of moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Pwd

In Unix-like and some other operating systems, the pwd command (print working directory) writes the full pathname of the current working directory to the standard output.

## Implementations

Multics had a pwd command (which was a short name of the print_wdir command) from which the Unix pwd command originated. The command is a shell builtin in most Unix shells such as Bourne shell, ash, bash, ksh, and zsh. It can be implemented easily with the POSIX C functions getcwd or getwd.
It is also available in the operating systems SpartaDOS X, PANOS, and KolibriOS. The equivalent on DOS (COMMAND.COM) and Microsoft Windows (cmd.exe) is the cd command with no arguments. Windows PowerShell provides the equivalent Get-Location cmdlet with the standard aliases gl and pwd. On Windows CE 5.0, the cmd.exe Command Processor Shell includes the pwd command.
pwd as found on Unix systems is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since issue 2 of 1987. It was inherited into the first version of POSIX.1 and the Single Unix Specification. It appeared in Version 5 Unix. The version of pwd bundled in GNU coreutils was written by Jim Meyering.
The numerical computing environments MATLAB and GNU Octave include a pwd function with similar functionality. The OpenVMS equivalent is show default.

## *nix examples

| Command | Explanation |
| pwd | Display the current working directory. Example: /home/foobar |
| pwd -P | Display the current working directory physical path - without symbolic link name, if any. Example: If standing in a dir /home/symlinked, that is a symlink to /home/realdir, this would show /home/realdir |
| pwd -L | Display the current working directory logical path - with symbolic link name, if any. Example: If standing in a dir /home/symlinked, that is a symlink to /home/realdir, this would show /home/symlinked |
Note: POSIX requires that the default behavior be as if the -L switch were provided.

## Working directory shell variables

POSIX shells set the following environment variables while using the cd command:

### OLDPWD

    The previous working directory (as set by the cd command).

### PWD

    The current working directory (as set by the cd command).
# Playa Grande Airport

Playa Grande Airport (IATA: PKJ, ICAO: MGPG) is an airstrip serving the town of Playa Grande in the Quiché Department of Guatemala.
The runway is in the countryside 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast of the town. The Rubelsanto non-directional beacon (Ident: RUB) is located 16.9 nautical miles (31.3 km) east of the airstrip.
# The Apple Tree Girl

The Apple Tree Girl or The Apple-Tree Girl is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Shirley Mason, Raymond McKee and Jessie Stevens.

## Plot

Charlotte Marlin grew up on a farm in Connecticut near Micah's apple tree, which was said to have turned from pale green to spotted red when a peddler was buried under it. After losing her parents, Charlotte moves in with her aunt and cousin Margaret, who is considered attractive. She befriends Neil Kennedy, a hardworking college student from a modest background. Despite her academic achievements, Charlotte feels overshadowed by Margaret's popularity and leading role in a school play. Driven by jealousy, Charlotte sets out to win everyone's favor, achieve fame, and marry a millionaire.
In her quest to be liked by all, Charlotte adopts a friendly demeanor towards everyone she encounters. In her pursuit of fame, she takes up golf and eventually becomes the champion of a prestigious tournament. However, when she accidentally injures wealthy Perry Graham with a golf ball and cares for him during his recovery, she realizes her true feelings lie with Neil, who has now become a promising doctor.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Charlotte Marlin
* Joyce Fair as Margaret Pennington
* Jessie Stevens as Ma'me Bazin
* Raymond McKee as Neil Kennedy
* Edward Coleman as Willis Hayland
* Mabel Guilford as Lady Standish
* Graham Doubble as Bannister Hughes
* Harry Hollingsworth as Perry Graham
* Andy Clark as Peter
* Mabel Strickland as Grace Pennington
* William Wadsworth as Philip Pennington
# Mindanao shrew

The Mindanao shrew (Crocidura beatus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.

## Sources

* ↑ Heaney, L. (2016). "Crocidura beatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T5597A22302943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T5597A22302943.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
vteExtant species of Eulipotyphla :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria :
Family: Erinaceidae
subfamily: Erinaceinae :
Family: Erinaceidae
subfamily: Galericinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Crocidurinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Crocidurinae (continued) :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Soricinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Soricinae (tribe: Soricini) :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Myosoricinae :
Family: Talpidae :
Family: Solenodontidae :
* This article about a white-toothed shrew is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pinacoplus

Pinacoplus is a genus of owlet moths in the family Noctuidae. This genus has a single species, Pinacoplus didymogramma.