OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nor.Ca. Men's Handball Championship

The Nor.Ca. Men's Handball Championship is the official competition for men's national handball teams of North America and Caribbean. In addition to crowning the Nor.Ca. champions, the tournament also served as a qualifying tournament for the Pan American Handball Championship. Starting from the 2020 edition the tournament is a qualifying event for the IHF World Men's Handball Championship

## Summary

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2014 Details | Mexico City | Greenland | Round-robin | Cuba | United States | Round-robin | Mexico |
| 2018 Details | Mexico City | Cuba | Round-robin | Canada | Puerto Rico | Round-robin | Mexico |
| 2020 Details | | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in North America | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in North America | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in North America | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2022 Details | Mexico City | United States | 33–26 | Greenland | Cuba | 35–30 | Mexico |
| 2024 Details | Mexico City | Cuba | 36–21 | Mexico | Greenland | 29–25 | United States |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Greenland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participating nations

| Nation | 2014 | 2018 | 2022 | 2024 | Years |
| Canada | – | 2nd | – | 5th | 2 |
| Cuba | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 4 |
| Dominican Republic | – | 6th | – | – | 1 |
| Greenland | 1st | – | 2nd | 3rd | 3 |
| Mexico | 4th | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 4 |
| Puerto Rico | 5th | 3rd | – | 6th | 3 |
| United States | 3rd | 5th | 1st | 4th | 4 |
| Total | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | |
# Ulihatu

Ulihatu is a village in the Arki CD block in the Khunti Sadar subdivision of the Khunti district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Ulihatu is located at 22°58′59″N 85°29′29″E﻿ / ﻿22.983032°N 85.491256°E﻿ / 22.983032; 85.491256
The place is surrounded by hills. It is 40 km from Khunti and 30 km from Murhu.

### Area overview

In the adjacent map the area shown is "undulating and covered with hills, hillocks and jungles (jungles/ forests are shown as shaded area in the map). The soil of the area is rocky, sandy and red loam upland. There are paddy fields only in the depressions. It has a gentle slope adjacent to the streams." A major part of the district is in the altitude range of 500–700 metres (1,600–2,300 ft), with up to ± 200 m for some parts. In 2011, it had a density of population of 210 persons per sq km. Khunti is an overwhelmingly rural district with 91.5% of the population living in rural areas. Famous places in this area are Ulihatu, the birth place of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, and Dombari Buru, the central point of his activity.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Historical significance

Bhagwan Birsa Munda, freedom fighter, religious leader and tribal icon was born on 15 November 1875 at Ulihatu. He is the only tribal leader whose portrait adorns the central hall of the Indian parliament.

## Dombari Buru

Dombari Buru, a picturesque hill close to Ulihatu, "had turned red with blood when Birsa Munda led his legendary ulgulan (rebellion) against the British more than a century ago"
Many years ago padmasri Dr.Ramdayal Munda and others made a huge pillar in memory of 9 January 1900 dombari buru incident.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ulihatu had a total population of 1,126, of which 675 (60%) were males and 451 (40%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 191. The total number of literate persons in Ulihatu was 678 (72.51% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Arki block#Language and religion)
# Yangshi, Lianyuan

Yangshi Town (simplified Chinese: 杨市镇; traditional Chinese: 楊市鎮; pinyin: Yángshì Zhèn) is an urban town in and subdivision of Lianyuan, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 55 villages and 7 communities, the following areas:
* Saili Community
* Quanxi Community
* Yongfutuan Community
* Xianghuolu Community
* Lixin Community
* Sunshuihe Community
* Jixiang Community
* Yonghe Village
* Meishan'ao Village
* Tuanshan Village
* Xinjian Village
* Huishui Village
* Meilin Village
* Qijia Village
* Renrang Village
* Jinpen Village
* Huping Village
* Wutong Village
* Yongjia Village
* Wuyi Village
* Shanlong Village
* Longdang Village
* Manjia Village
* Jinxing Village
* Shijia Village
* Shansong Village
* Xianbu Village
* Shuangjiangkou Village
* Pijia Village
* Tongzishan Village
* Huazhong Village
* Xiangsi Village
* Longfu Village
* Taihe Village
* Guanzhuang Village
* Banqiao Village
* Doushan Village
* Longtan Village
* Nanchong Village
* Quanhe Village
* Mixi Village
* Chetianlong Village
* Changxiping Village
* Kuaixi Village
* Qianji Village
* Rongfeng Village
* Zhuangwan Village
* Meishui Village
* Baishui Village
* Lianmeng Village
* Da'ao Village
* Shanshu Village
* Longxi Village
* Gaoting Village
* Gaoshan Village
* Laoqiao Village
* Chating Village
* Chaofu Village
* Diji Village
* Dongyuan Village
* Dongping Village
* Xiaojiang Village
# Mardin mine

The Mardin mine is a large mine in Mardin Province, in the south-east of Turkey, 743 km south-east of the capital, Ankara. Mardin represents one of the largest phosphates reserves in Turkey having estimated reserves of 200 million tonnes of ore grading 11% P$_2$O$_5$.
# Pardaleodes edipus

Pardaleodes edipus, the common pathfinder skipper, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of disturbed areas in forests.
Adult males are attracted to bird droppings.
# Oxford Society of Change Ringers

The Oxford Society of Change Ringers, established in 1734, is a society dedicated to change ringing in Oxford, England. It should not be confused with the Oxford University Society of Change Ringers. The society is based at the Cathedral Church of Christ where its members ring for Sunday services as well as practising there twice a month. Weekly practices are held at Lincoln College, in the former All Saints Church, now the college library, which still has a peal of eight bells.
Other towers at which the Oxford Society rings include:
* Carfax Tower
* Magdalen College
* Merton College
* New College
* University Church of St Mary the Virgin
* Tom Tower, Christ Church (Tom Tower holds the bell of Great Tom, which is swung for special occasions)
# Markus Karlsson (footballer, born 1979)

Markus Karlsson (born 13 December 1979) in Degerfors is a retired Swedish football player.
He left his home town club Degerfors IF in 2003 when he signed for FC Café Opera. After two years there, he was picked up by AIK. Markus Karlsson played a full back or midfielder, preferably on the left wing. After the 2006 season, he was released as a free transfer by AIK, as his contract was not extended. He returned to Deferfors where he ended his career in 2008.
# Nu Hydri

ν Hydri, Latinized as Nu Hydri, is a single star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Hydrus. It is orange-hued and faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.76. This object is located approximately 331 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +3 km/s. It is a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of stars that share a common motion through space.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K3III. With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has expanded and cooled. At present it has 21 times the girth of the Sun. It is 2.4 billion years old with estimates of its mass ranging from 1.8 to 3.5 times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 184 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,612 K.
# Sirobasidium

Sirobasidium is a genus of fungi in the order Tremellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous and appear to be parasitic on ascomycetous fungi on wood. Microscopically they are distinguished by producing septate basidia in chains which give rise to deciduous sterigmata. Species are distributed worldwide.

## Taxonomy

Sirobasidium was introduced in 1892 by Swedish mycologist Gustaf Lagerheim and French mycologist Narcisse Patouillard for two fungi collected in Ecuador that possessed distinctive, catenulate, tremelloid basidia (septate basidia formed in chains). Subsequent authors added further species with similar basidia.
Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that Sirobasidium may be polyphyletic (and hence artificial), though this is based on a single culture that may be contaminated and requires further research.

## Description

Fruit bodies are gelatinous and are variously pustular to foliose (with leaf-like or seaweed-like fronds). Colours are typically reddish, yellow, or brown.

### Microscopic characters

The basidia are "tremelloid" (globose to ellipsoid or fusiform and vertically or diagonally septate) and catenulate (formed in chains), giving rise to fusiform sterigmata or epibasidia which detach from the basidia and then produce basidiospores. These spores are smooth, globose, and germinate by hyphal tube or yeast cells.

## Habitat and distribution

Sirobasidium species are associated with and possibly parasitic on fungi in the Diatrypaceae growing on dead attached or fallen wood, including species of Eutypa, Eutypella, and Diatrype. As a group, Sirobasidium species occur worldwide, though individual species may have a more restricted distribution.
# HMAS Paluma

Four Australian naval vessels have been named HMAS Paluma after an Aboriginal word meaning "thunder":
* HMQS Paluma was a gunboat built for the Queensland colonial navy in 1884. She was acquired by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in 1913, and was sold into civilian service in 1916.
* HMAS Paluma (1941), an auxiliary patrol boat built in 1941
* HMAS Paluma (1946), formerly Motor Stores Lighter No. 252 (MSL 252), was altered during construction into a survey ship, and completed in 1945
* HMAS Paluma (A 01), lead ship of the Paluma-class motor launches, built in 1989 and in service as of 2016

## Battle honours

Ships named HMAS Paluma are entitled to bear a single battle honour:
* New Guinea 1942–43
# Uliginosum

Uliginosum may refer to:
* Actinobole uliginosum, species of dwarf annual herb
* Clostridium uliginosum, species of bacteria
* Delphinium uliginosum, species of larkspur
* Galium uliginosum, species of plant
* Gnaphalium uliginosum, species of plant
* Stylidium uliginosum, species of plant
* Vaccinium uliginosum, species of flowering plant
# Yamamura International High School

Yamamura International High School (山村国際高等学校, Yamamura Kokusai Kōtō Gakkō) is a Japanese high school in Sakado, Saitama, Japan. It follows the Japanese national curriculum. It is a member of Yamamura Gakuen, which includes Yamamura Gakuen College and Yamamura Gakuen High School.

## History

In September 1922, Yamamura School was founded as a school for girls by Fumiyo Yamamura. In 1959, as another school opened in Kawagoe, Saitama, the school on the present site was renamed Yamamura Second Girls' High School. In 1991, the school was renamed Yamamura Kokusai Girl's High School and in 1991 it became co-educational: Yamamura International High School.

## Present day

The school competes in national and international competitions. Its dance team competes nationally and regularly wins contests. They have risen over recent years and won the National DCC dance contest in 2021. They are frequently televised, appearing alongside Japanese idol dance groups. The wind ensemble’ successes are also prodigious They consistently appear in the Nippon Wind Orchestra Ensemble Contest arranged by Japan Musical Education and Culture Promotion Society, winning major awards in 2019 and 2020. Baton twirling and Yokasoi troupes, and biology club often shine on the national stage.
The school has an advanced course, a life design course, an English course and a regular course. It promotes international understanding through sister school exchanges, foreign travel, and accepting students from overseas.
The school purchased a second sports ground and has been promoting its baseball and soccer teams.
The school buildings have featured in Japanese film and television, including Mop Girl, Papa and Daughter's 7 Days and Kuro no Onna Kyōshi (2012).
# Urban Ecology Center

The Urban Ecology Center is a nonprofit organization in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Their mission is to educate the Milwaukee community about the environment, conservation, sustainability, and other issues related to urban ecology, as well as to preserve and protect the natural areas in the city.
In 1991, a group of residents of the Riverside Park neighborhood founded the Riverside Urban Environmental Center in response to the growing crime and pollution in Riverside Park. The neighborhood surrounding Riverside Park, was at one time an affluent neighborhood, which eventually became polluted and had an increase of criminal activity, while similar problems occurred in the neighborhoods surrounding Washington Park and Menomonee Valley.
The organization is headquartered in the Riverside Park neighborhood. There are two other branches: the Washington Park branch which opened in 2007 and the Menomonee Valley branch which opened in 2012.

## Branches

One of the organizations main focuses is to revitalize parks in urban neighborhoods to educate urban youth about environmentalism and nature. All three branches have a specific focus on urban nature and programs concerning conservation, which have revitalized their respective neighborhoods, which have experienced economic downturn and criminal activity.

### Riverside Park

Riverside Park is located near the Riverwest and East Side neighborhoods. The park itself is approximately 25 acres in size. (10.2 ha) Riverside Park itself has a rich history, it is one of the three parks in Milwaukee that was made by Frederick Law Olmsted, who was responsible for making some of the most famous and iconic parks in America. The park is a mainly temperate forest, composed of mainly deciduous and broadleaf trees. The Milwaukee River runs through the park, as well as the Oak Leaf Trail. The park has a wide variety of wildlife and is a migratory stop over site for many species. Many bird species live there, such as Great horned owls, Red-winged blackbirds, Downy woodpeckers, Magnolia warblers, and Nashville warblers. The park is also home to the Milwaukee Rotary Centennial Arboretum, a 40-acre (16.1 ha) Arboretum that was built on a former Brownfield land. There is a restored Oak savanna in the arboretum, one of the most endangered habitats in the United States. It is one of twenty two US Forest Service dedicated "Children's Forests", meaning the park has a specific focus of educating children and families, while preserving the natural habitat.
In 2007, Wisconsin's largest solar array was the 44.4 kW array on the Urban Ecology Center in Milwaukee.

## Notable associates

Wisconsin State Senator Nikiya Harris was formerly a special events coordinator and membership manager for the Center.
# Paomet

Paomet (also called Pamet) was a tribe of Native Americans living near the Pamet River in modern Cape Cod in the 1620s.
# Outside Looking Out

Outside Looking Out is the debut album by The Late Bronze Age, a collaboration between musicians Bruce Hampton and Billy McPherson. It was recorded in the summer and fall of 1980, and was released on LP later that year by Landslide Records as the first entry in their catalogue. In 2002, the album was reissued on CD by Terminus Records.
On the album, Hampton appears as "Hampton B. Coles (Ret.)," and McPherson is listed as "Ben 'Pops' Thornton." The cover photo features Hampton made up to look like a much older man, while McPherson is seen wearing a marching band jacket. The duo are joined by a number of guest musicians, and the credits also list bogus players supposedly performing on imaginary instruments such as "oozic" and "potarth."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Ann Wickstrom wrote: "Though Hampton's entire body of work can be considered a bit bizarre by any standard, this one just might take the cake." She described the music as "all over the map," but acknowledged that "the highly varied instrumentation and way-beyond-peculiar lyrics" set the album apart. She concluded: "You have to love a guy who did as he pleased with the wacky clutter that was rambling around in his head."
Robert Palmer, writing for The New York Times, called the album "a refreshing antidote to both predictable radio fare and the more self-conscious experimentation of much of the current rock vanguard." He noted that "the songs are cleverly put together and amiably sung, the musicianship is first-rate, and some of the lyrics do make some sort of sense," while the musicians "never take themselves too seriously."
Hal Horowitz of Creative Loafing noted that Hampton's "atonal, throaty ranting, non-sequitur-heavy lyrics, outrageous song titles... and jolting tempo changes" are "an acquired taste," but called the album a powerful example of "Hampton's... warped genius."

## Track listing

* "NCO Housing" – 2:59
* "King Greed" – 3:25
* "A Stained Soul Cringes at the Small Details in the Mirror of Embarrassment" – 3:42
* "Fat Brooms Brush the Number Bush" – 3:53
* "Farmers Earn Livings" – 4:35
* "The Late Bronze Age" – 3:05
* "Pen Pals Diminished" – 4:00
* "When in Doubt Go Completely Out... Or Do Something Familiar" – 2:00
* "Merged Moons" – 5:59
* "Rehearsals for Fainting (Been False Accused)" – 4:02
* "Seven Men in a Bazooka" – 9:02 (CD reissue bonus track)

## Personnel

* Hampton B. Coles (Ret.) (Bruce Hampton) – vocals, slide guitar, chazoid
* Ben "Pops" Thornton (Billy McPherson) – vocals, guitar, electric bass, synthesizer, keyboards, tenor saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet, flute
* Paul McCandless – oboe
* Father Eal Sagwag – trombone, electric piano
* Tim Miller – violin
* Adan Abbott – cello, alto saxophone
* Mark Vigorito – cello, alto saxophone
* Robert Cheatham – cello, alto saxophone
* Mason – vibraphone, bass
* Yazam Parvanta – tabla
* R. Albert Nicholson – drums
* David Earle Johnson – percussion
* Tom Fatterusso – oozic
* Col. Crawford Boyd – potarth, bawa
# Marissa Niroj

Marissa Niroj (born 26 April 1979) is a Thai former professional tennis player. She is now known as Marissa Kroon.
Niroj, a world top-100 junior, made her only WTA Tour main draw appearance at the 1997 Pattaya Open. She reached a career high singles ranking of 506 while competing on the professional tour.
At the 1997 Southeast Asian Games in Jakarta, Niroj won a silver medal for Thailand in the team event and partnered with Suvimol Duangchan for a bronze medal in the women's doubles.
In 1999 she was a member of the Thailand Fed Cup team and appeared in a total of four ties, winning one singles and two doubles rubbers.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | Sep 1996 | Samutprakan, Thailand | Hard | Suvimol Duangchan | 5–7, 4–6 |

### Doubles: 2 (0–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | Sep 1996 | Samutprakan, Thailand | Hard | Pirada Witoonpanich | Suvimol Duangchan Phorhathai Suksamran | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | May 1998 | Maryborough, Australia | Clay | Suvimol Duangchan | Lisa McShea Monika Maštalířová | 4–6, 0–6 |
# Nu Gruis

ν Gruis, Latinised as Nu Gruis, is a solitary, yellow-hued star in the southern constellation of Grus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.47. The distance to this star, as determined using an annual parallax shift of 11.6 mas as seen from the Earth, is 280 light years. It is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +11 km/s.
This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9 III, a star that has used up its core hydrogen and has expanded. At present it has ten times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 52 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,893 K. It has a visual magnitude 12.50 companion, not visible even through binoculars, located at an angular separation of 21.70 arc seconds along a position angle of 74°, as of 2011.
# Skenea larseni

Skenea larseni is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in northern Atlantic Ocean off southern Iceland to southern Faroes
# HMAS Paluma (1946)

HMAS Paluma was a 340-ton survey vessel of the Royal Australian Navy between 1946 and 1973. She was designed and ordered as a 120ft Motor Lighter for the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Built as Motor Stores Lighter (MSL 252) at State Dockyard, Newcastle, she was not completed before the end of the war.
Refitted in 1958 for survey work at Garden Island Dockyard, MSL 252 painted white of the hydrographic service, was renamed HMAS Paluma. She undertook survey work in the St Vincent Gulf of South Australia, and Papua New Guinea in 1961, rotated in survey of Papua New Guinea until 1965. She then was based at Cooktown, Queensland. While undertaking survey work of the Cooks Passage, she discovered a new barrier reef opening.
After further refits in Sydney, Paluma surveyed the route from Princess Charlotte Bay to the Torres Strait, the first survey of the route since 1890. She returned to Sydney and was decommissioned on 30 March 1973.
# Norbugang Gewog

Norbugang Gewog may refer to:
* Norbugang Gewog (Pemagatshel)
* Norbugang Gewog (Samtse)
# Ulrich von Sax

Ulrich von Sax (born before 1204; died 23 September 1220) was Abbot of Saint Gall from 1204 until his death.

## Life

Ulrich descended from the House of Sax who had property in eastern Switzerland. He was the son of Albrecht von Sax. After his studies in Paris and Bologna, he became portarius (en. "doorman") in Saint Gall and was elected abbot on 18 December 1204. Ulrich probably received the jura regalia from King Philip. He supported his brother Heinrich in his battle against Hugo I of Montfort. Ulrich awarded his brother Heinrich the bailiwick over the abbey, which we had accroached after Philip's death. However, after Otto IV had established himself as king, Ulrich's brother had to release the bailiwick again. In 1208, a dispute arose with Werner von Staufen, the Bishop of Konstanz, concerning Castle Rheineck. The dispute ended with Ulrich's defeat at Breitfeld. The chapel on the former battle field commemorates the bloodshed.
When Frederick II from the Hohenstaufen family moved to Germany in 1212, Ulrich met him and accompanied him to Basel. From then on, he is often found in proximity to Frederick. Ulrich was in charge of Frederick's legation to Pope Innocent III who assigned him the right of wearing the mitre. In 1217, Honorius III endowed him with the right to mitre and ring. Several times, Ulrich was appointed referee by the Pope in church disputes. He expanded the abbey's rule. Together with his brother Heinrich, he built Clanx Castle and he also displayed extensive construction activity in Saint Gall by building a maternity home for poor women. Ulrich was preparing to go to Italy with Frederick II, when he died of a fever in 1220.
# Yasif

Yasif is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.