OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Random.org

Random.org (stylized as RANDOM.ORG) is a website that produces random numbers based on atmospheric noise. In addition to generating random numbers in a specified range and subject to a specified probability distribution, which is the most commonly done activity on the site, it has free tools to simulate events such as flipping coins, shuffling cards, and rolling dice. It also offers paid services to generate longer sequences of random numbers and act as a third-party arbiter for raffles, sweepstakes, and promotions. Random.org is distinguished from pseudo-random number generators, which use mathematical formulae to produce random-appearing numbers.
The website was created in 1998 by Mads Haahr, a doctor and computer science professor at Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. Random numbers are generated based on atmospheric noise captured by several radios tuned between stations.

## Bits

A binary digit (bit) can be either 0 or 1. There are several Random.org radios located in Copenhagen, Dublin, and Ballsbridge, each generating 12,000 bits per second from the atmospheric noise picked up. The generators produce a continuous string of random bits which are converted into the form requested (integer, Gaussian distribution, etc.)

## Quota

There are limits to the number of bits supplied to a particular IP address. A new user (identified by IP address) starts with a free-of-charge quota of 1,000,000 bits which is depleted every time bits are supplied, and topped up by 200,000 bits (or to 1,000,000 bits if the user has more than 800,000 bits remaining) every day at midnight UTC. Larger numbers of bits can be purchased.
# Ramonkodogo

Ramonkodogo is a town in the Ramongo Department of Boulkiemdé Province, in central western Burkina Faso, with a population of 1,583.
# Rankiriyagolla

Rankiriyagolla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Rampart Airport

Rampart Airport (IATA: RMP, ICAO: PFMP, FAA LID: RMP) is a state owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Rampart, in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. Commercial service was subsidized by the Essential Air Service program until October 2016.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 224 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 159 enplanements in 2009, and 224 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Rampart Airport has one runway designated 11/29 with a gravel surface measuring 3,520 by 75 feet (1,073 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 350 aircraft operations, an average of 29 per month: 71% air taxi and 29% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Warbelow's Air Ventures | Fairbanks |
# Rapide (song)

"Rapide" is a song performed by Italian singer Mahmood. The song was released as a digital download on 16 January 2020 by Island Records. The song peaked at number five on the Italian Singles Chart.

## Background

The song was produced by Dardust and written by Mahmood, Dario Faini (as Dardust) and Francesco Catitti. Wiwibloggs said, "'Rapide' sets a different tone compared to Mahmood's previous singles 'Barrio' and 'Soldi'. The track sees the reigning Sanremo champ touches upon different relationship aspects. He gets even with a past love. Lyrics like "I won't fall into your rapids" or "now that I have nothing I'll defend myself from the trust I didn't and don't have" underline his state of mind. Mahmood also brings the subject of cheating and heartbreak across in his delicate vocal delivery. With the support of simple yet effective production, the chorus is where his voice stands out the most. Several Italian expletives are interwoven throughout the lyrics, illustrating his frustrations."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Rapide" was first released onto YouTube on 23 January 2020. The music video was produced by Antonio Giampalo for Maestro Production.

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| All Music Italia | The Best Songs of 2020 | 13 |
| Rockit | The 30 Best Italian Songs of 2020 | 15 |
| Rolling Stone | The 15 Best Italian Songs of 2020 | 9 |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 33 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Italy | 16 January 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Island Records |
# Ransomite

Ransomite is a sulfate mineral first discovered at the United Verde mine in Jerome Arizona. This mineral was formed as a result of a mine fire. The United Verde mine is one of few places in the world where Ransomite can be found. This mineral can be described as a soluble sulfate that forms needle-like crystals and has a pale blue color in transmitted light. This mineral was named by Carl B. Lausen as a tribute to Frederick Leslie Ransome. Ransome was an American mining geologist who worked at the California Institute of Technology, the University of Arizona and the United states Geological Survey.

## Occurrence

Ransomite is found in association with pyrite, voltaite, and romerite. These minerals can be found in Campbell shaft, Arizona. Ransomite tends to form in the cavities of crushed up rock in these different mines. In these cavities, Ransomite forms small radiating crystals and pale-blue crusts.

## Physical properties

Ransomite is a bright sky blue or a pale blue in transmitted light, transparent mineral with a vitreous, pearly luster. It exhibits a hardness of 2.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. Ransomite occurs as needle-like crystals and has radiating tufts and crusts. Ransomite has perfect cleavage along the {010} plane. The specific gravity is 2.632 g/cm$^3$.

## Optical properties

Ransomite is biaxial positive, this means it can refract light on two axes. The refractive indices are: α ~ 1.631, β ~ 1.643, and γ ~ 1.695 (Na). Dispersion is strong, v > r. Ransomite has a max birefringence of 0.064 and has a moderate surface releif.

## Chemical properties

Ransomite is a sulfate that has a similar formula to the mineral Cuprocopiapite. Cuprocopiapite has a specific gravity of (2.23 g cm$_{−3}$), which is close to the value of Ransomite.

## Chemical composition

| Oxide | wt% |
| SO$_3$ | 46.30 |
| Al$_3$O$_3$ | 1.52 |
| Fe$_2$O$_3$ | 22.57 |
| CuO | 11.29 |
| H$_2$O | 18.82 |
| Total | 100.50 |

## X-ray crystallography

Ransomite is in the monoclinic crystal system. The space group associated with Ransomite is P2$_1$/b with unit cell dimensions: a = 4.811Å, b = 16.217Å, c = 10.403Å; β= 93.01°; Z=2. Ransomite has a point group of 2/m and is prismatic. It also has skinny prisms extended parallel to the c axis.
# Rapolas

Rapolas is a Lithuanian masculine given name, a cognate of the name Raphael, and may refer to:
* Rapolas Ivanauskas (born 1998), Lithuanian basketball player
* Rapolas Okulič-Kazarinas (1857–1919), Lithuanian Army major general
* Rapolas Šaltenis (1908–2007), Lithuanian journalist, author, translator, and teacher
* Rapolas Skipitis (1887–1976), Lithuanian politician and attorney
# Ranjan Bista

Ranjan Bista is a highly decorated former member of the Nepal national football team, and a NHA coach.

## History

A former Boys Union Club (BUC) custodian, Bista is also the founder of the two-time ‘A' Division League champions Sunakhari Club. Bista also helped BUC claim the ‘A' Division League in 1975 under the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA). Bista represented Nepal in the DCM Cup (New Delhi) in 1975, Agatha Gold Cup (Dhaka) in 1979, Presidents Cup (Bangladesh) in 1979, Asian Youth Football (Bangladesh) 1980, King's Cup (Bangkok) in 1982, the ninth Asiad (Delhi) in 1982 and the Darjeeling Gold Cup in 1982.
# Rawhide Hills

The Rawhide Hills are a mountain range in Mineral County, Nevada.
# Raquel Torres Cerdán

Raquel Torres Cerdán, also Raquel Torres (born 19 November 1948) is a Mexican anthropologist and restaurateur, who has worked to record, preserve and showcase the cuisines of the indigenous peoples of Veracruz, through her restaurants and food writing.

## Biography

Torres was born in Xalapa on 19 November 1948. Her parents were Guillermina Cerdán, a housewife, and Abel Torres García, who was variously an itinerant coffee-seller, bricklayer, waiter and eventually restaurant owner. She credits meeting the chef Angel Objeco, who worked at her father's restaurant of La Parroquia, in inspiring her interest in cuisine. She initially worked as a civil servant, but made the move to study Anthropology at University of Veracruz in order to expand her knowledge of the food of the indigenous peoples of Veracruz. The accumulation of this knowledge and its preservation has become an important aspect of Torres' career.
Research into indigenous cuisine inspired Torres to open her first restaurant, La Fonda, which served a menu dedicated to the regional foods. She later opened La Churrería del Recuerdo, where she intended to serve recipes that were over 130 years old. However, Torres discovered that whilst there were recipe books available from that period, they recorded middle and upper class foods, not those of the working classes. In addition to running two restaurants, Torres teaches workshops on the skills of Mexican cookery, with a focus on the food of the Veracruz region.

## Recognition

In 2019 the National Council for Tourism, Culture and the Arts in Mexico and the Xalapa City Council paid tribute to Torres' work, citing the influence she has had on the preservation of the gastronomic heritage of Xalapa. The chef and writer Diana Kennedy has cited Torres' work as an influence.

## Selected works

* Torres Cerdán, Raquel. La Cocina de Xalapa. (2015).
* Torres Cerdán, Raquel. Las flores en la cocina mexicana. Vol. 22. Conaculta Culturas Populares, 2000.
* Torres Cerdán, Raquel; Careaga Gutiérrez, Dora Elena; and Cruz, Carretero Sagrario. La cocina afromestiza en Veracruz. (1995).
# Ray Green (disambiguation)

Ray Green (born 1977) is an American football defensive back.
Ray Green may refer to:
* Ray Green (wrestler) in Australian Light Heavyweight Championship
* Ray Green (basketball), player in Boston Celtics draft history
* Ray Green (composer) (1908–1997), American classical composer and music publisher, see List of compositions for viola: F to H
* Ray Green (filmmaker), producer on Deadly Intentions
* Ray Green, character in the TV series Travelers
# Raymond Cazallis Davis

Raymond Cazallis Davis (June 23, 1836 – June 10, 1919) was the chief librarian at the University of Michigan for 28 years. He was the first to offer a course at a college in bibliography.

## Early life

Davis was born in Cushing, Maine, on June 23, 1836. His parents were George Davis and Catherine (Young) Davis. His father is of English and Welsh ancestry and his mother of Scotch and Irish. Davis's father was a sea captain. In 1849 when Davis was 13 years old his mother died. His father then took him on a two-year world tour.

## Career

After returning from his world adventures Davis prepared for college in 1852 at New Hampton, New Hampshire. In 1855 he became a student at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. After two years at the university he became seriously ill. Because of his illness he was not able to continue his studies or take employment. He regained his health and got a job around 1860 in short sea shipping in Maine. He stayed there for a few years.
In 1868 Davis returned to the University of Michigan and got a part-time position as an assistant librarian through 1872. At that time then he returned to Maine and was employed in local shipping. In 1877 he was offered the chief librarian position at the University of Michigan, which he accepted. Davis started offering in 1878 the first course at a college in bibliography, which he taught once a week during November and December.
Davis married Ellen Regal, the daughter of pastor Eli Regal, on July 6, 1880. He received an honorary degree of Master of Arts in 1881 from the University of Michigan. He was a key motivating force in the construction of the university's first library building, which opened in 1883. Through his efforts the library grew in size and became an instrumental part of the university.

## Later life and death

Davis again became seriously ill and was forced into semi-retirement in 1905 after 28 years as a librarian at the University of Michigan. However, he did continue to lecture on bibliography part-time into 1914, until his illness forced him to quit altogether. He died on June 10, 1919, at Ann Arbor.

## Works

* Reminiscences of a Voyage around the World (1869), based on his boyhood experiences.
# Ray Brooks

Ray Brooks may refer to:
* Ray Brooks (actor) (born 1939), English television and film actor
* Arthur Raymond Brooks (1895–1991), World War I pilot, known as Ray
* Ramy Brooks (born 1968), American dog musher, known as Ray
# Rattle

Rattle may refer to:

## Instruments

* Crotalus (instrument), a liturgical percussion instrument
* Rattle (percussion instrument), a type of percussion instrument
* Rattle (percussion beater), a part of some percussion instruments
* Cog rattle, or ratchet, a percussion instrument
* Bird-scaring rattle, a Slovene device used to drive birds off vineyards and a folk instrument
* Toy rattle, a baby toy

## Music

* The Rattles, German rock band who recorded an upbeat version of "Zip-a-dee-doo-dah" in the 1960s also famous for their 1970 hit "The Witch"
* "Rattle" (song), a 2011 electro house song by Dutch duo Bingo Players
* "Rattle!", a 2020 song by American contemporary worship band Elevation Worship
* Rattle Records, a New Zealand contemporary art-music label.

## Places

* Rattle, Derbyshire, a hamlet in England
* Rattle Hill, a summit in Sullivan County, New York

## People

* Frederick Rattle (1869–1950), Australian politician
* Nick Levay aka Rattle (1977–2021), American computer security expert
* Simon Rattle (born 1955), English conductor

## Science

* Death rattle, gurgling sounds often produced by a person near death
* Rhinanthus, a genus of plants
* RATTLE, a constraint algorithm used in molecular dynamics simulations
* Rattle GUI a gui for the statistical programming language R

## Other

* Rattle (magazine), an American poetry journal
# Rebosio

Rebosio is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edgardo Rebosio (1914–?), Italian footballer
* Miguel Rebosio (born 1976), Peruvian footballer
# Raymond House

Raymond House may refer to:

## United States

(by state then town)
* Wilbur S. Raymond House, Denver, Colorado, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in northeast Denver
* Raymond-Bradford Homestead, Montville, Connecticut
* Sloan-Raymond-Fitch House, Wilton, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Fairfield County
* P.P. Raymond House, Malcom, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Poweshiek County
* J. E. Raymond House, Girard, Kansas, listed on the NRHP in Crawford County
* Tilley Raymond House, Worcester, Massachusetts
* Raymond House (Vassar College), town of Poughkeepsie, New York, on the campus of Vassar College
* Liberty G. Raymond Tavern and Barn, Kenilworth, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Trumbull County
* Frank Mason Raymond House, New Franklin, Ohio, listed on the NRHP
* Jessie M. Raymond House, Portland, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in southeast Portland
* Charles and Joseph Raymond Houses, Middletown, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Dauphin County
* Raymond-Morley House, Austin, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Travis County
* Isaac M. Raymond Farm, Woodstock, Vermont, listed on the NRHP in Windsor County
* Raymond-Ogden Mansion, Seattle, Washington, listed on the NRHP in King County
# Raymond House (Vassar College)

Raymond House is one of five quadrangle residence halls at Vassar College, located in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. Designed by Francis R. Allen, Raymond House was erected in 1897 in response to the popularity of Strong House and named after the second president of Vassar College, John Howard Raymond. The dormitory has five floors and is one of the residence halls that was paid for by the college in entirety.

## History

Due to the immense success of Strong House, built just four years prior, Raymond House was erected in 1897. The dormitory was built at the same time as the nearby Rockefeller Hall. Unlike Strong and Davison Houses, which were funded by money donated to the college by trustee John D. Rockefeller, Raymond was paid for completely by Vassar College. Raymond was the third dormitory built on campus and was named after Vassar's second president, John Howard Raymond. The first cooperative living plan that the college ever offered was in Raymond from its construction until the 1942-1943 academic year. A $115 deduction in annual bill was given to students living in Raymond in exchange for performing housekeeping duties throughout the year.

## Architecture and features

Designed by architect Francis R. Allen, Raymond House is the second of Vassar's five quadrangle dormitories. The red brick dormitory has five floors above ground, as well as a basement. There are two main entrances to the building, one on the east to the quadrangle, and one on the west to the road. The building's name, Raymond House, is inscribed over the dormitory's entrance. The staircase to the west entrance was entirely rebuilt in 2005. The roof of Raymond is made of green slate, and the building contains six chimneys; each with two wythes, or internal flues, of brick and with bluestone caps.
Raymond has a current capacity of 200 students.
# Raúl Fajardo Moreno

Raúl Fajardo Moreno (December 3,1929 – July 31, 2012) was a Colombian architect. He designed the Coltejer Building, Medellín's tallest building with Hernando Vélez, Germán Samper and Jorge Manjarrés.
Asked about which of his projects were his favorites he said, "There are many. City University U. of A., Coltejer building, Headquarters of Southamerican Insurance, and many others. But I would change every one if I was going to create them today."

## Personal life

He married María Valderrama Tobón and had five children together. Their son Sergio Fajardo was the Mayor of Medellín and then later the Governor of Antioquia. Their other children were María Isabel, Andrés, Rodrigo and Silvia.
He died at the end of July, 2012.

## Works

* Coltejer Building
* Citadel at the University of Antioquia
* SouthAmerican Insurance headquarters
* Coltabaco
* Banco Cafetero building (Coffee Bank building)
* Vicente Uribe Rendón building
* Corficolombiana Headquarters
* Colegio San Ignacio, Medellin
* the Inem in Medellín
* Lyceum at the University of Antioquia
* Premium Plaza
* City Plaza, his most recent work
# Red Bridge (Tasmania)

The Red Bridge in Tasmania crosses the Elizabeth River at Campbell Town. Built in 1838 using penal labour, it is the oldest surviving brick arch bridge in Australia, as well as the oldest bridge anywhere on the National Highway. The bridge contains three arch spans of 7.6 m (25 ft) each and holds two lanes of traffic as well as pedestrian walkways. It lies on the Midland Highway, roughly halfway between Hobart and Launceston, carrying over two million vehicles per year.
It is said to have been designed by James Blackburn, architect to Melbourne and a convict himself. It was constructed of 1,250,000 handmade bricks on dry land, and after its completion the river was diverted to flow under the bridge.
The Red Bridge is registered on the Register of the National Estate since 1978.
The bridge received an Engineering Heritage National Marker from Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.
# Red lizardfish

The red lizardfish (Synodus ulae) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the western Pacific Ocean.
# Red sparrow

Red sparrow may refer to:
* Red fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca iliaca), a group of subspecies of the North American fox sparrow
* Red Sparrow (novel), a 2013 U.S. spy novel by Jason Matthews
* Red Sparrow, a 2018 U.S. spy film based on the eponymous novel
* Red Sparowes, a U.S. post-rock band
* Red Sparrow, a fictional character created by Charles Bukowski from the 1994 novel Pulp
* Red Sparrow, a 2010 play by Manav Kaul
# Reema construction

Reema construction is a system of building using prefabricated reinforced concrete panels which came into being in the late 1940s and was still in use well into the 1960s.
Buildings made in this way are currently (2008) very hard to obtain finance on in the UK, primarily due to potential problems with similar large panel system construction buildings, such as Ronan Point. There are two different types of Reema Construction, Reema Hollow Panel, and Reema Conclad. Owners of Reema Conclad will have a slightly easier time obtaining a mortgage, but many major high street lenders will still not fund purchase of this type of building.
Reema was the trading name of Reed & Mallik, a company that traded in Salisbury between 1937 and 1968.
Its history is detailed in a monograph published by the SWIAS (South Wiltshire Industrial Archaeology Society): One Man and his Construction Company Reed and Mallik 1937 to 1968 by John Illston
Synopsis: William Edward Reed founded his company in 1937. It grew and prospered without moving from its modest base in Salisbury. Examples of their work include prefabricated concrete houses and high rise apartment blocks, village halls, dams in Wales and Scotland and Bridges in Australasia. Sources include company files and the house magazine, Strongwork News, as well as Bill's widow, Mrs Brenda Reed and a number of company employees.
Copies can be obtained from SWIAS.
Traditionally a hard to heat property, but with the installation of external wall insulation it will see them dramatically reduce their heat loss. Typically full grants are now available to have this work completed, this is especially so for households that use coal, oil, or electricity to heat their homes.
# Reg Wade

Reginald Thomas Wade was an English professional footballer who made over 180 appearances in the Football League for Aldershot. He also played league football for West Ham United.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Ham United | 1929–30 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1930–31 | First Division | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1931–32 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |

## Honours

Ilford
* FA Amateur Cup: 1928–29