OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tusom

Tusom is a generic reference to two villages located north of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The villages are Tusom Khullen or New Tusom and Tusom CV. The villages are partially connected by National Highway 150, Imphal-Kohima road via Jessami. Tusom is 120 kilometres (75 miles) away from Ukhrul and about 5 kilometres (3 miles) away from Indo-Myanmar border pillar number 130. Tusom is flanked by Kharasom in the west, Chingai in the south and Laivum village Myanmar in the east.

## Total population

As per 2011 census, Tusom Khullen has 341 households with the total of 1608 people of which 811 are male and 797 are female. Of the total population, 225 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of Tusom Khullen village is 983 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 90.66%.
As per 2011 census, Tusom CV has 134 households with the total of 642 people of which 330 are male and 312 are female. Of the total population, 112 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of Tusom Khullen village is 945 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 93.02%.

## Demographics

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. The village was recently in news because of volcano eruption at New Tusom village and chopper like object crash in the vicinity of the village.
# Tučapy (Uherské Hradiště District)

Tučapy is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Tučapy lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Uherské Hradiště, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Zlín, and 240 km (150 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Vitalis Gruodis

Vitalis Gruodis (24 March 1921 – 30 December 2011) was a Lithuanian theater actor and director of the first Lithuanian television broadcast. He is the father of director Rimantas Gruodis. Gruodis is responsible for creating around thirty documentaries, as well as a multitude of Soviet-era Lithuanian films and plays for children.

## Biography

Vitalis Gruodis was born on 24 March 1921 in the village of Tolovka [ru] in the Samara Oblast of Russia. Gruodis' grandparents were deported to Russia because of their participation in the 1863 January Uprising. In 1922, Gruodis and his parents returned to Lithuania, were provided with land, and worked as farmers in the Rokiškis District Municipality.
From 1939 to 1941, he attended the Šiauliai State Drama Theater [lt], and upon graduating in 1941, began work as an actor and director. From 1947 to 1954, Gruodis switched to acting and directing in the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre in Vilnius. From 1947 to 1949, Gruodis was the director of the Lithuanian SSR Writers' Union Literature Foundation. From 1949 to 1951, he was the director of the Lietuva Dance Ensemble [lt], the only professional ensemble of dancers and players of traditional instruments in the Baltic States.
In 1954, Gruodis was appointed as the director of the Lithuanian Committee for Radio and Television. In 1957, along with fellow actor and friend Anupras Lauciūnas, Gruodis became responsible for directing and launching the first national broadcast on television. In 1957, Gruodis was the director of the first television-broadcast play in Lithuania O vis dėl to ji sukasi. From 1967 to 1970, Gruodis worked as director of the Lithuanian Film Studios. In 1983, Groudis moved to Ulanbataar to direct radio and television programs. He retired from his position in 1990. From 1997 to 2008, Gruodis acted in a total of five films.
Vitalis Gruodis died on 30 December 2011 in Vilnius.

## Notable works

* Raudonkepuraitė (Little Red Riding Hood), 1952, children's play
* Princas ir elgeta (The Prince and the Beggar), 1953, children's play
* Posūkis (The Turn), 1967 (secondary director)
* Kai aš mažas buvau (When I Was Little), 1968 (secondary director)
* Birželis, vasaros pradžia (June, the Beginning of Summer), 1969 (secondary director)
* Trečiojo grūdo likimas (The Fate of the Third Grain), 1971
* Bendraamžiai (Contemporaries), 1973
* Aš, Vytautas Alseika (I, Vytautas Alseika), 1973
* Vėtrungėm paženklinti (To Mark the Weather Vanes), 1975
* Kaltinami žmogžudyste (Accused of Murder), 1977
* Karlagas – mirties žemė (Karlag – the Land of Death), 1990
# Nigel Debenham

Nigel Debenham is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Debenham made his full All Whites debut in a 2–0 win over Singapore on 1 October 1978. It was 10 years before he next played an official game for his national side when came on as a substitute for two games against Taiwan in 1988, before a fourth and final appearance in a 1–4 loss to Australia on 12 March 1989.
# Shofu-en

Shōfū-en (松風園) is a Japanese garden attached to a former tea ceremony room in Chuo-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.

## History

The Shōfū-en garden was built in early 1950s by Zenpachi Tanakamaru, the founder of Fukuoka Tamaya (ja:福岡玉屋), once one of the major department stores in Fukuoka, was located here.
The old house named Shofu-so (松風荘), originally the private residence of the Tanakamaru family. The site of the house went under a renewal and reopened in July 2007 as Shofu-en park. Shofu-an (松風庵), the tea room which was long used by Tanakamaru family is preserved in its original condition.
The Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden is nearby.
# Percy Ford (racing driver)

Percy James Ford (March 15, 1888 – March 8, 1962) was an American racing driver.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1921 | 23 | 8 | 87.000 | 19 | 3 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Vadgaon

Vadgaon or Wadgaon may refer to:

## Places in Maharashtra, India

* Vadgaon Maval, a town in Pune district
** Vadgaon railway station, a railway station serving above town
* Vadgaon Sheri, a neighbourhood in Pune
* Vadgaon Khurd, a neighbourhood in Pune
* Vadgaon Budruk, a neighbourhood in Pune
* Vadgaon Rasai, a village in Pune district
* Vadgaon Malegaon, a town in Nashik district
* Wadgaon Amali, a village in Ahmednagar district
* Wadgaon Darya, a village in Ahmednagar district
* Wadgaon Savtal, a village in Ahmednagar district
* Wadgaon, Pathardi, a village, List of villages in Pathardi taluka, in Ahmednagar district
* Wadgaon Pr Adgaon, a village in Buldhana district
* Wadgaon Road, a town in Yavatmal district
* Peth Vadgaon, a town in Kolhapur district

## Other

* Battle of Wadgaon (1779), a part of the first Anglo-Maratha war.
# Widdecombe

Widdecombe, Widecombe, Widdicombe, Widdicomb or Widcombe may refer to:
People:
* Ann Widdecombe (born 1947), British politician
* Angus Widdicombe (born 1994), Australian rower
* Danny Widdicombe, Australian musician
* David Widdicombe (born 1962), Canadian filmmaker and playwright
* Josh Widdicombe (born 1983), English stand-up comedian
* Richard Widcome
* Timothy Widdicombe (born 1990), Australian rower
Places:
Widecome in the Moor, A village in Devon, England
Widdicombe, Near Kingsbridge in Devon, England
Widcombe, Bath
Widcombe Crescent, Bath
Widcombe Manor House
Other:
* Widecombe Fair, an annual event in England
* Widcombe (Film)
* Widecombe Fair (song), a folk song
* Widdicomb Furniture Company
# Ubierring station

Ubierring is a station on the Cologne Stadtbahn lines 15 and 16, located in the Cologne district of Neustadt-Süd. The station lies on Ubierring (part of the Cologne Ring), after which it is named.
The station was opened by the Bonn–Cologne Railway Company in 1905 and consists of two side platforms with two rail tracks.
# Turán number

In mathematics, the Turán number T(n,k,r) for r-uniform hypergraphs of order n is the smallest number of r-edges such that every induced subgraph on k vertices contains an edge. This number was determined for r = 2 by Turán (1941), and the problem for general r was introduced in Turán (1961). The paper (Sidorenko 1995) gives a survey of Turán numbers.

## Definitions

Fix a set X of n vertices. For given r, an r-edge or block is a set of r vertices. A set of blocks is called a Turán (n,k,r) system (n ≥ k ≥ r) if every k-element subset of X contains a block. The Turán number T(n,k,r) is the minimum size of such a system.

## Example

The complements of the lines of the Fano plane form a Turán (7,5,4)-system. T(7,5,4) = 7.

## Relations to other combinatorial designs

It can be shown that
       $T(n,k,r)\geq {\binom {n}{r}}{\binom {k}{r}}^{-1}.$
Equality holds if and only if there exists a Steiner system S(n - k, n - r, n).
An (n,r,k,r)-lotto design is an (n, k, r)-Turán system. Thus, T(n,k, r) = L(n,r,k,r).
# Tučný

Tučný is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Tučný (born 2002), Slovak footballer
* Michal Tučný (1947–1995), Czech singer
# Vladimir Arkadiev

Vladimir Konstantinovich Arkadiev (Russian: Владимир Константинович Аркадьев; 21 April 1884 – 1 December 1953) was a Russian and Soviet physicist who studied magnetism and related phenomena. He was among the first to make use of the Meissner effect to levitate magnets as a test of superconductivity.
Arkadiev was born in Moscow. While still a young boy, his father died and his mother worked in a library leading to an early interest in studies. While still at high school he met Nikolay Umov and became interested in physics. He joined Moscow State University in 1904 and studied ferromagnetism under fields under Pyotr Lebedev. Arkadiev's studies were interrupted by political troubles, quitting in 1911 to protest the administration of Lev Kasso. He specialized in ferromagnetism and discovered ferromagnetic resonance in 1913. After the October Revolution, he returned to Moscow University to establish a laboratory where he worked until the end of his life. Along with his wife and fellow-researcher Alexandra Glagoleva-Arkadieva he worked on electromagnetic wave spectroscopy in 1922-24. He became an associate member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1927.
# Nigel Wallace

Nigel Ian Wallace (born 5 June 1967) is a male British sport shooter.

## Sport shooting career

Wallace was the first person as a junior to win the senior British air rifle championship and has held multiple English, British records and won many championships throughout his target shooting career
Wallace competed at three consecutive Commonwealth Games from 1994 until 2002, winning medals at each games.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 10 metres air rifle and a silver medal in the pairs with Chris Hector, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Four years later he represented England in the same events but this time won a gold medal in the pairs with Hector, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Finally at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, he won a bronze medal in the pairs, once again with Hector.
Wallace also represented Great Britain at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.

## Personal life

He was a BT manager by trade.
# Shorea palosapis

Shorea palosapis is a flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is commonly called (along with some other species in the genus Shorea) Philippine mahogany or white lauan. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Penn Club, London

The Penn Club was a private members' club in Bloomsbury in central London. It was established in 1920, and had strong bonds with the Quaker community. It closed in 2021.
While it was affiliated with a private club, anyone was able to rent a room.

## Location

The club was housed in three Georgian houses at 21–23 Bedford Place, just off Russell Square. The Members Club is now situated within the auspices of The Royal Foundation of St. Katharine, 2 Butcher Row, Limehouse, London E14 8DS.

## History

The Penn Club was established in 1920 with surplus funds left over from the Friends Ambulance Unit, active during World War I. The club maintained a considerable collection of books and resources on Quaker traditions and customs.
On 31 January 2021 it was announced that after 101 years the Club would leave their Bloomsbury premises at the end of March in response to financial difficulties arising from the coronavirus pandemic. Following this the Club was invited to become a distinct entity under the auspices of The Royal Foundation of St Katharine, Limehouse, where it continues to thrive.
Members of the Penn club continue to enjoy a range of social activities and have the benefit of the larger premises with access to private gardens and a chapel in the historic retreat centre. The tradition of a common table continues so that members can still enjoy conversation over breakfast if they desire.

## Famous residents

The novelist John Wyndham and his fiancée lived there for several years.
# Vadgaon Khurd

Vadgaon Khurd is a village on the fringes of Pune, Maharashtra, India.
# Manuel Lopes

Manuel Lopes may refer to:
* Manuel Lopes Rodrigues (1860-1917), Brazilian painter
* Manuel Lopes (barber) (died 1895), Cape Verdean-American barber
* Manuel Lopes (writer) (1907-1935), Cape Verdean poet and writer
* Manuel Lopes (footballer) (born 2000), Portuguese footballer
# Wilford Toll Bridge

Wilford Toll Bridge, locally referred to as the 'Halfpenny Bridge', is a tram, pedestrian and cycle bridge in Nottingham, England. It crosses the River Trent between the Meadows and Wilford. It originally opened as a toll bridge for general traffic in 1870, but was closed when declared unsafe in 1974. Following demolition of the central span, a narrower footbridge and cycleway was opened in 1980. The bridge was once again widened to accommodate an extension of the Nottingham Express Transit network in 2015.
Parts of the northern side of the bridge are Grade II listed building, including the former toll house.

## History
### Wilford Ferry

Until the bridge opened a Wilford Ferry was in operation for some 400 years. This ferry was the scene of a disaster in 1784, when in the midst of a gale an overcrowded ferry boat capsized, and six unfortunate passengers were drowned.
Another fatal accident occurred on 10 January 1837 when John Oakley, a Wilford farmer, and two others used another boat which drifted downstream and capsized when it hit the ferry chain.
An act of parliament was obtained in 1862 for the construction of a bridge. The ferry service ended on 18 September 1864, when a temporary wooden footbridge was opened.

### Wilford Toll Bridge

The toll bridge opened on 16 June 1870. It was built by Sir Robert Juckes Clifton, 9th Baronet, for the traffic for Clifton Colliery. The bridge was a cast-iron structure by Andrew Handyside of Derby.
The toll house was designed by the architect E.W. Hughes. It is built of red brick, ashlar dressing and steep hipped slate/lead roofs, and as of 2019 is used as a sandwich shop.
The bridge was owned by the Clifton family until Nottingham City Council took over responsibility for it in 1969. The piers have the Clifton arms on the inward facing walls.
After a structural assessment revealed that the bridge was in a poor condition, it was closed to traffic in 1974. The centre span was demolished and replaced by a narrower footbridge, of steel girders with an in-situ reinforced concrete deck slab, in 1980. The bridge was then used as a footpath and cycleway, with a gas main and cable services under the deck.
During 2014 & 2015 the bridge was enlarged as part of the works to construct Phase 2 of the Nottingham Express Transit system. This involved widening the central portion from 5.65 metres (18.5 ft) to 12.2 metres (40 ft) and strengthening to allow a two-way tram system along with replacement pedestrian and cycle paths.

## Table of tolls

On the toll house is a sign which reads:
   Table of tolls to be taken under the Wilford Bridge Act 1862. For every horse or other beast drawing any Coach or Stage Coach, Omnibus, Van, Caravan, Sociable, Berlin, Landau, Chaial, A-Vis, Barouche, Phaeton, Chaise Marine, Caleche, Carricle, Chair, Gig, Dog cart, Irish Car, whisky, Hearse, Litter, Chais or any little carriage 6d. For every horse or other beast drawing any wagon, wain, cart or other carriage. 4d. For every horse or mule, laden or unladen not drawing 1½d. For every Ox, Cow, Bull or Neat cattle 1d; or for a score 6d.
# Ubud District

Ubud District (Indonesian: Kecamatan Ubud) is a district (kecamatan) in Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. Its area is 42.38 km$^2$ and the population was 69,323 people as of 2010 census; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2019) is 74,320. but at any given time there are large numbers of temporary residents and tourists.
Neighboring districts are: Tegallalang and Payangan districts to the north, Tampaksiring district to the north-east, Sukawati district to the south, all four within Gianyar Regency, and Abiansemal district of Badung Regency to the West.
Villages in Ubud include the villages (urban Kelurahan and rural Desa) of Ubud, Kedewatan, Mas, Peliatan, and Sayan.
# Twin Cities (disambiguation)

Twin Cities refers to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Twin Cities or twin cities may also refer to:

## Concept

* Twin cities, the general concept of neighboring cities

## Organizations

* TCF Financial Corporation (Twin Cities Federal), a defunct bank
* Twin Cities Hardingfelelag, a musical group
* Twin Cities Marathon, an annual running event
* Twin Cities PBS, a television station
* Twin Cities Phoenix, a defunct soccer team
* Twin Cities Pride

## Places

* Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant

## Railroad

* Twin Cities Hiawatha
* Twin Cities and Western Railroad
* Twin Cities Zephyr
* Twin Cities 400
# M. P. Subramaniam

M. P. Subramaniam was an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu who joined the Indian National Congress.
Subramaniam was a member of the Tamil Nadu Assembly, representing Attur constituency in Salem district for two terms. He was first elected as an independent candidate in 1952; in 1957, he represented the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. Subramaniam was the TNCC president from 1980 to 1983, and the opposition leader of the Legislative Council from 1984 until it was dissolved in 1986 by the then All-India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Government.
When the late Sivaji Ganesan floated his own political party, Tamizhaga Munnetra Munnani in 1989, Subramaniam joined him, serving as working president until he returned to the Congress. He contested unsuccessfully from the South Chennai Parliamentary constituency in 1998. Subramaniam died on 12 April 2005 in a private hospital.
# Vitello (disambiguation)

Vitello (fl. c. 1270–1285) was a Polish friar, theologian and natural philosopher.
Vitello may also refer to:
* Vitello (crater), an impact crater on the Moon
* Vitello tonnato, an Italian veal dish
* Vitello (film), a 2018 British-Danish animated family comedy-drama film

## People with the name

* Vitello Vitelli (1480–1528), Italian knight and condottiero
* Fausto Vitello (1946–2006), American businessman and magazine publisher
* Paul Vitello, American journalist
* Tony Vitello (born 1978), American college baseball player and coach
# Nik Constantinou

Nik Constantinou (born 17 December 1999) is an Australian professional gridiron football punter for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Texas A&M.

## Early life

Constantinou grew up in Melbourne, Australia. After playing at the PEGS Football Club, Constantinou decided to commit to play college football for the Texas A&M Aggies.

## College career

During Constantinou's freshman season in 2019 he played in one game where he punted once for 57 yards. In the 2020 season, Constantinou punted 36 times for 1,459 yards, with three being for 50 plus yards, and 13 that were downed inside the 20 yard line. In week three of the 2021 season, Constantinou punted four times for 182 yards, with all four punts being downed within the 20 yard line. During the 2021 season, Constantinou punted 51 times for 2,377 yards, with 19 traveling 50 yards or more, and 22 punts landing inside the 20 yard line. During the 2022 season, Constantinou would punt 61 times for an average of 41.7 yards per punt, en route to being named second team all-SEC. In the 2023 season, Constantinou punted 41 times for 1,693 yards with an average of 41.3 yards per punt.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | 223 lb (101 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||

### Denver Broncos

After going unselected in the 2024 NFL draft, Constantinou signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on May 13, 2024.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On May 27, 2024, it was announced that Constantinou had signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
# Shomari Francis

Shomari Francis (born March 31, 2001) is a U.S. Virgin Island soccer player who plays as a forward for the UVI Buccaneers and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

## Club career

In May 2017 Francis was part of the St. Croix team which represented the island at the annual Territorial Youth Sports Games. He scored against a St. Thomas team in the opening match but St. Croix fell 1–4. In July 2017 he was part of the Virgin Islands American Youth Soccer Organization under-19 team that competed in the Dana Cup in Hjørring, Denmark.
After graduation from high school in June 2019, Francis announced his intentions to attend the University of the Virgin Islands and play for its soccer team. In October 2019 he appeared for the club in several matches including against Webber International Warriors on October 2 and Southeastern Fire two days later.
He has also played for Prankton SC of the U.S. Virgin Islands Premier League. He scored a goal against Helenites SC in the opening match of the 2019 season. He scored two more goals against LaRaza on Matchday 8.

## International career

Francis was part of the USVI under-20 squad that competed in the 2018 CONCACAF U-20 Championship. In 2019 he was named to the under-23 squad that took part in qualification for the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was part of the under-20 squad again for 2020 CONCACAF U-20 Championship qualifying and scored the team's opening goal of a 3–2 victory against Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the USVI's final match.
Francis was called up for the inaugural CONCACAF Nations League in August 2019. He made his senior international debut on November 19, 2019 in a League C loss to Saint Martin. In March 2021, Ramos was named as part of Gilberto Damiano's 23-man squad for 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification matches later that month.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played March 21, 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Vasboldogasszony

Vasboldogasszony is a village on the Sárvíz (Zala) stream in Zala County, Hungary.