OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Worthing East (electoral division)

50°49′01″N 0°21′08″W﻿ / ﻿50.81700°N 0.35225°W﻿ / 50.81700; -0.35225
Worthing East is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom, and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division covers the neighbourhood of East Worthing, which forms part of the urban area of the town of Worthing.
It falls entirely within the un-parished area of Worthing Borough and comprises the following borough wards: the east part of Central Ward, and Selden Ward.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Worthing East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Roger Oakley | 675 | 30.3 | −5.5 |
| | UKIP | Grant Lloyd | 567 | 25.5 | +10.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Christine Brown | 540 | 24.3 | −16.6 |
| | Labour | Mike Barrett | 443 | 19.9 | +11.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 108 | 4.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,225 | 26.0 | −9.2 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Worthing East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Irene Richards | 1,157 | 40.9 | −1.0 |
| | Conservative | Roger Oakley | 1,012 | 35.8 | −3.8 |
| | UKIP | Mick Clark | 424 | 15.0 | N/A |
| | Labour | Ann Saunders | 233 | 8.2 | −10.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 145 | 5.1 | +2.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,826 | 35.2 | −22.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |

### 2005 Election

Results of the election held on 5 May 2005:
Worthing East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Irene Richards | 1,866 | 41.9 | |
| | Conservative | Jack Saheid | 1,764 | 39.6 | |
| | Labour | Ann Saunders | 828 | 18.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 102 | 2.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,458 | 57.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Worthing (disambiguation)

Worthing is a seaside town in West Sussex, England.
Worthing may also refer to:

## Places

* Worthing, Christ Church, Barbados, a community in Christ Church, Barbados
* Worthing, Norfolk, UK
* Worthing, South Dakota, US
* Worthing railway station, in Worthing, West Sussex

## Other

* Worthing (UK Parliament constituency)
* Worthing F.C., an association football club based in Worthing, West Sussex
* Worthing F.C. Women, an association football club based in Worthing, West Sussex
* The Worthing series, a series of science fiction works by Orson Scott Card
* HMS Worthing, ships of the British Royal Navy
* SS Worthing, a steam ferry operating across the English Channel between Newhaven and Dieppe
* Helen Lee Worthing (1905-1948), American actress in the early 20th century
* Frank Worthing (1866–1910), American stage actor
* Jack Worthing, a character in Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest
* Jason Worthing, a character in Orson Scott Card's The Worthing Chronicle and The Worthing Saga
# Wrightia pubescens

Wrightia pubescens is a species of small tree in the family Apocynaceae. Its distribution includes: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland), southern China, Taiwan (introduced), Indonesia (Java, Lesser Sunda Isl., Moluccas, Sulawesi, Sumatra), New Guinea, Philippines (Masbate, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Cebu, Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao) and Indo-China (Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam). In Viet Nam, it may be called: lòng mức lông.

## Subspecies

The Catalogue of Life lists:
* W. pubescens laniti (Blanco) Ngan
* W. pubescens penicillata (F.M.Bailey) Ngan
* W. pubescens pubescens R. Br
# Tapfumaneyi

Tapfumaneyi is a Zimbabwean masculine given name.

## List of people with the name

* Tapfumaneyi Jonga, Zimbabwean long-distance runner
* Tapfumaneyi Mandizha, Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tapfumaneyi Masaya, Zimbabwean bishop and political activist
* Tapfumaneyi Maurice Nyagumbo, Zimbabwean politician
# Wrestling at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's freestyle 74 kg

The men's freestyle 74 kg competition of the wrestling events at the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran, Algeria, was held from 27 June to 28 June at the EMEC Hall.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Amr Reda Hussen (EGY) | 10 | | | | |
| Malik Amine (SMR) | 0 | Amr Reda Hussen (EGY) | 4$^F$ | | |
| Jacopo Masotti (ITA) | 4 | Jacopo Masotti (ITA) | 0 | | |
| Alban Sopa (KOS) | 0 | | | Amr Reda Hussen (EGY) | 11 |
| Abdelkader Ikkal (ALG) | 3 | | | Samet Ak (TUR) | 1 |
| Fati Vejseli (MKD) | 2 | Abdelkader Ikkal (ALG) | 2 | | |
| Islam Dudaev (ALB) | 3 | Samet Ak (TUR) | 7 | | |
| Samet Ak (TUR) | 6 | | | | |
| Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Malik Amine (SMR) | 6 |
| Jacopo Masotti (ITA) | 4 |
| Islam Dudaev (ALB) | 8 |
| Abdelkader Ikkal (ALG) | 0 |
# Taizhou University

Taizhou University may refer to:
* Taizhou University (Zhejiang) (Chinese: 台州学院), a university in Taizhou, Zhejiang
* Taizhou University (Jiangsu) (Chinese: 泰州学院), a university in Taizhou, Jiangsu
# Mecyclothorax pomarei

Mecyclothorax pomarei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1986.
# Trachythyone

Trachythyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Cucumariidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Trachythyone:
* Trachythyone candida O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1992
* Trachythyone crassipeda Cherbonnier, 1961
* Trachythyone flaccida Thandar, 2013
* Trachythyone glaberrima (Semper, 1869)
* Trachythyone glebosa O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1992
* Trachythyone lechleri (Lampert, 1885)
* Trachythyone macphersonae Pawson, 1962
* Trachythyone maxima Massin, 1992
* Trachythyone muricata Studer, 1876
* Trachythyone nina (Deichmann, 1930)
* Trachythyone peruana (Semper, 1868)
# Wanzi language

Wanzi (Wandji) is a Bantu language spoken in Gabon.
# Margaret Cropper

Margaret Cropper (1886–1980) was a Westmorland poet, author and hymnist, who rivalled Norman Nicholson as the leading 20th-century Lake Poet.

## Life and writings

The fourth of five children, Margaret Cropper was born into a long-established Quaker family of Burneside, near Kendal, where she would live for the majority of her life.
Her first book of poems – Poems – was published by Elkin Mathews in 1914, and was followed between the wars by further collections of short poems, mainly concerned with local people and the Lakeland landscape. She also wrote two longer poems in the 1930s, Little Mary Crosbie and The End of the Road, which charted the life of the Westmoreland poor, and did so in a standard English that conveyed the full sense of the local dialect as well.
Norman Nicholson would later single her out for her exceptional ability to capture the Cumbrian vernacular, without resorting (as did others) to phonetic spelling or similar expedients. Some of the products of her work were included by Robert Wilson Lynd in his 1939 Anthology of Modern Poetry, while G. M. Trevelyan praised her poem The Broken Hearthstone especially for its ability to capture the personality of a mountain.
In the post-war years, she turned largely to prose-writing, with her biography of her friend, Evelyn Underhill, The Life of Evelyn Underhill (1958), and her study of 19th-century Anglicanism, Flame Touches Flame (London, 1949). She is also known for her hymns and religious plays.

### The Wordsworths

Cropper's poem on Dorothy Wordsworth says:
   William's genius, unfaltering here, was sure When he saw her kin to the natural wild things, The lover and beloved of the sheltered valley, And high enfolding hills
# Needlewood

Needlewood is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Acacia palustris, a plant of western Australia
* Hakea divaricata, a plant of western Australia
* Hakea leucoptera subsp. leucoptera, a plant of Australia
* Schima wallichii, a tree of China and tropical Asia
# × Bifrenidium

× Bifrenidium, abbreviated in trade journals Bifdm, is an intergeneric hybrid between the orchid genera Bifrenaria and Cymbidium (Bif x Cym).
# Neoregelia gigas

Neoregelia gigas is a species of flowering plant in the ggenus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Čovići

Čovići is a village in Otočac municipality in Lika-Senj County, Croatia.
# Neoromicia

Neoromicia is a genus of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It contains the following species:
* Anchieta's serotine (Neoromicia anchietae)
* Kirindy serotine (Neoromicia bemainty)
* Yellow serotine (Neoromicia flavescens)
* Tiny serotine (Neoromicia guineensis)
* Melck's house bat (Neoromicia melckorum)
* Somali serotine (Neoromicia somalica)
* Zulu serotine (Neoromicia zuluensis)
This genus formerly contained many more species, but most of these were reclassified into Afronycteris, Laephotis, or Pseudoromicia.
# Neoraphiocera

Neoraphiocera is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Neoraphiocera pipopiuna Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2001

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Neoraputia

Neoraputia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.
Its native range is Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Neoraputia alba (Nees & Mart.) Emmerich ex Kallunki
* Neoraputia calliantha Kallunki
* Neoraputia magnifica (Engl.) Emmerich ex Kallunki
* Neoraputia micrantha Kallunki
* Neoraputia paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich ex Kallunki
* Neoraputia trifoliata (Engl.) Emmerich ex Kallunki
# Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Stadium

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy Stadium or as District College Stadium is a cricket ground in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Having originally been called the District College Stadium, it was later named after Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, the sixth President of India.
The ground first held a first-class match in 1964 when Andhra Pradesh played Madras in the 1963/64 Ranji Trophy. The following first-class match held there in the same year saw the Rest of India play Bombay in the 1986/87 Ranji Trophy. From 1964 to 1986, the ground held four further first-class matches, the last of which saw Andhra Prasdeh play Hyderabad.
# Neptune (1837 steamboat)

Neptune is a former steam packet which served a route between New York and Charleston, South Carolina, and later served a route between New Orleans and Galveston, Texas.

## New York–Charleston packet

Neptune was built in 1837 for the New York and Charleston Steam Packet Company. In 1838, a reorganization of the partnership led to the sale of Neptune to James Pennoyer.

## New Orleans–Galveston packet

Neptune competed for the New Orleans to Galveston trade in the early 1840s, challenging the New York. The steamer could lodge thirty persons in the cabin, and had a steerage capacity of forty. It broke a speed record for the route in 1841 when it reached New Orleans in a mere forty hours, shaving a full five hours off the previous record.
# Neorcarnegia

Neorcarnegia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1930.

## Species

* Neorcarnegia basirei (Schaus, 1892)
* Neorcarnegia bispinosa Naumann, 2006
# Nephrosperma

Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum is a species of palm tree, and the only species in the genus Nephrosperma. It is found only in Seychelles, where it is threatened by habitat loss.
# İbrahimli, Mut

İbrahimli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022). The village is situated in the Toros Mountains. The main economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry.
# İbrahimkənd

İbrahimkənd (also, Ibragimkend) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 672.
# Neotaracia

Neotaracia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Neotaracia imox (Bates, 1934)
* Neotaracia plaumanni (Hering, 1938)
* Neotaracia unimacula Foote, 1979
# Łosice transmitter

The Łosice transmitter is a facility for television and FM radio transmission sited at Chotycze in Łosice County, Poland. It uses a 313-metre-high guyed mast. The task of the transmitter is the signal coverage of the two largest cities in the region - Biala Podlaska and Siedlce. Approximate distance between both cities and the transmitter in straight line: 30 km.

## Programmes transmitted
### Television (DVB-T MPEG4 and DVB-T2 HEVC)

| Programme | Channel | Polarization | Frequency | Power |
| MUX 1 | 43 | Horizontal | 650 MHz | 50.12 kW |
| MUX 2 | 39 | Horizontal | 618 MHz | 50 kW |
| MUX 3 (Lublin) | 33 | Horizontal | 570 MHz | 50 kW |
| MUX 3 (Warsaw) | 31 | Horizontal | 554 MHz | 65 kW |
| MUX 4 | 32 | Horizontal | 562 MHz | 50 kW |
| MUX 6 | 36 | Horizontal | 594 MHz | 50.12 kW |
| MUX 8 | 9 | Vertical | 205.5 MHz | 10 kW |

### FM radio

| Programme | Owner | Frequency | Power |
| Program I | Polskie Radio | 88.3 MHz | 30 kW |
| Program III | Polskie Radio | 90.5 MHz | 30 kW |
| RMF FM | Grupa RMF | 91.9 MHz | 30 kW |
| Katolickie Radio Podlasie | Diocese of Siedlce | 101.7 MHz | 120 kW |
| Radio dla Ciebie | Polskie Radio (Warsaw Region) | 103.4 MHz | 120 kW |
| Radio Zet | Eurozet | 105.4 MHz | 30 kW |
| Radio Maryja | Redemptorist Congregation (Warsaw Province) | 107.7 MHz | 10 kW |
# Łosice (disambiguation)

Łosice may mean:
* Łosice, a town in Masovian Voivodeship, eastern Poland
* Łosice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Wrocław County, south-west Poland
* Gmina Łosice, an urban-rural administrative district in Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland
* Łosice County, a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
* The Łosice transmitter, a television and FM radio transmission facility at Chotycze in Łosice County
# Šance, Vrbovce

Šance (until 1997 U Sabotů) is a hamlet in Vrbovce in the Trenčín Region of Slovakia.

## History

Šance was historically part of the Czech region of Moravia and until 24 July 1997 it belonged to the Moravian village of Javorník. A referendum was held in the settlement where most people expressed the wish to belong to Slovakia. Then, on 25 July 1997, along with some other land in the Czech Republic, it was incorporated to Slovakia on the basis of an interstate agreement in exchange for the Slovak part of the Sidonia settlement and some other Slovak lands, which caused considerable political controversy. In September 1998, U Sabotů was renamed Šance.

## Transport

A new state border is now formed by a wedge leading up the mountain saddle into the territory of the Czech Republic. At the top of the wedge, there is a railway station named Vrbovce on the railway line from Myjava to Javorník. The saddle passes Slovak road II/500 from Senica and Vrbovce, which connects the Czech road I/71 to Javorník. Along the settlements, the Slovak road II/499 from Myjava is connected to road II/500.
# Şotavar

Şotavar (also, Shotavar) is a village and municipality in the Qakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,008.
# Žiželice

Žiželice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Žiželice (Kolín District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Žiželice (Louny District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Štava

Štava is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 176 people.
# Never Gonna Stop (album)

Never Gonna Stop is an album of Christian worship music by Tommy Walker. The Contemporary Christian album was recorded live Christian Assembly in Los Angeles, California and was released in 2000 by Integrity, Hosanna! Music, and Word. Never Gonna Stop is Hosanna! Music's 100th album featuring Tommy Walker and world-class musicians such as Justo Almario, Bob Wilson, and Jerry Watts, this new release will draw you to your feet and make you hungry for worship. The album captures a new sound of worship and is the perfect recording to celebrate Hosanna! Music's 100th album!
Product ID Number :
| Title | CD | Tape |
| Never Gonna Stop | 18463 |

## Track listing

* "How Good and Pleasant"
* "Only A God Like You"
* "He Saved Us To Show His Glory"
* "Give Us The Sounds"
* "Jesus, That Name"
* "When All Is Said And Done"
* "I Fix My Eyes On You"
* "Lets Think About Our God"
* "Where You Are"
* "I Hide Myself In Thee"
* "Jerry's Story"
* "He Knows My Name"
* "How Could I But Love You"
* "Never Gonna Stop"

## Credits

Producers:
* Tommy Walker
* Bob Wilson
Executive Producers:
* Don Moen
* Chris Thomason
A&R:
* Chris Springer
Worship Leader:
* Tommy Walker - Worship leader
Musicians:
* Bob Wilson - Drums
* Justo Almario - Flute, Saxophone, Percussion, Bass Clarinet
* Alberto Salas – Keyboards, Percussion
* Jerry Watts - Bass
* Tommy Walker – Guitar
Vocals:
* Linda McCrary
* Kristle Murden
* Jimmy "Z" Zavala
* Victor Perez
* Kristina Hamilton
Choir
* Dick Martin
* Bob Ross
* Steven Springer
* Jimmy "Z" Zavala
* Deborah Brown
* Sara Evans
* Kurt Knudson
* Laura Wood
* Susan Bauer Lee
* Alicia Correa
* Cathy Green
* Annette Lopez
* Andrea Rhodes
* Melanie Harrison
* Robert Wong
* Kim Wood
* Chris Brantley
* Norma Abad
* Sarah Hart
* Renee Porter
* Mike Bagasao
* Don Andrues
* David Artuso
* Suzy Avila
* Joy Bagasao
* Diana Bear
* Kent Butler
* Benjamin Chang
* Stephanie Chin
* Susan Christopher
* Tracy Clave
* Terri Cole
* Heather Colon
* Jean Cosby
* Tess Cox
* Shannon Denny
* Rosanna Carla DiLoreto
* LaDonna Macauley
* Natalie Dunbar
* Mindi Ferguson
* Hannah Ford
* Bernie Franklin
* Colleen Frawley
* Jennica Frickman
* Alyssa Gayle
* Patricia Geyling
* Paloma Gibson
* Christy Gonzalez Aden
* Gerry Gonzalez
* Brad Hamilton
* Michelle Harden
* April Brown
* Peter Day
* Andy Evans
* David Haynes
Engineers
* Mark Williams - Monitor Engineer
* Paul Mills - Mixing
* Dan Garcia - Engineer
# Žilinėliai

Žilinėliai is a village in Jakėnai Eldership, Varėna District Municipality, Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. As of the 2011 census, the population was 20.

## Geography

The village is located in southeastern Lithuania, in the northern part of Varėna District Municipality. It lies 14.75 kilometres (9.17 mi) north of the town of Varėna, the seat of the municipality. Vilnius is 56.8 kilometres (35.3 mi) to the northeast. Lake Netečius is 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the north.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2011, there were 20 people, of which 45% were male and 55% female.
As of the census of 2001, there were 37 people, of which 48.6% were male and 51.4% female.

## Transportation

The village lies along the A 4 (Vilnius–Varėna–Druskininkai–Grodno) highway, directly linking the settlement to Vilnius and Belarus. National road K 128 (Naujieji Valkininkai–Daugai–Alytus) also runs north of the village.
# Žiljci

Žiljci (Serbian Cyrillic: Жиљци) is a village in the municipality of Brus, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 427 people.
# Žiljak

Žiljak (Montenegrin and Bosnian: Жиљак) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 178 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 222.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 118 | 53.2% |
| Serbs | 31 | 14.0% |
| Montenegrins | 25 | 11.3% |
| other/undeclared | 48 | 21.6% |
| Total | 222 | 100% |
# New Formulas from the Jazz Lab

New Formulas from the Jazz Lab is an album by American jazz saxophonist Gigi Gryce and trumpeter Donald Byrd featuring tracks recorded in 1957 but not released until 1982 on the French RCA label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars stating "Altoist Gigi Gryce and trumpeter Donald Byrd were not able to keep their colorful hard bop quintet together for long, but in 1957, they did record 5 worthy albums... The overall results give fresh life to 1950s straight-ahead jazz, although the short life of this group kept it from ever being influential".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gigi Gryce except as indicated
* "Exhibit A" - 8:30
* "Capri" - 4:53
* "Splittin'" (Ray Bryant) - 5:15
* "Ergo the Blues (Hank Jones) - 6:20
* "Passade" (Jones) - 6:25
* "Byrd in Hand" (Barry Harris) - 9:35
* "Ergo the Blues" [alternate take] (Jones) - 7:42 - Does not appear on CD SICJ-26

## Personnel

* Gigi Gryce - alto saxophone
* Donald Byrd - trumpet
* Hank Jones - piano
* Paul Chambers - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
# 帝

帝 may refer to:
* Emperor of China (皇帝)
* Emperor of Japan
** Empire of Japan (大日本帝國)
* Wufang Shangdi
** White Emperor
** Black Emperor
** Bluegreen Emperor
*** Dongyue Emperor
** Red Emperor
** Yellow Emperor
* Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
** Heavenly Sovereign
** Earthly Sovereign
** Human Sovereign
** Fuxi
** Nüwa
** Gonggong
** Shennong
** Yan Emperor
** Yellow Emperor
** Shaohao
** Zhuanxu
** Emperor Ku
** Emperor Zhi
** Emperor Yao
** Emperor Shun
** Yu the Great
* Huaguang Dadi
* Four heavenly ministers
** Jade Emperor
** Ziwei Emperor, the Great Emperor of the North Star (Polaris) in the Purple Forbidden enclosure at the center of Heaven (Tian)
** Gouchen Emperor, the Great Heavenly Emperor of the Highest Palace of the Curved Array (Little Dipper)
** Houtu, the Empress of the Earth
# 財閥

財閥, an East Asian word which means "business conglomerate" or "financial magnate", may refer to:
* Zaibatsu, Japanese business conglomerates that controlled significant parts of the Japanese economy throughout the Edo and Meiji periods
* Chaebol, large Korean family-controlled, government-assisted corporate groups
# Środa

Środa is the Polish word for Wednesday. It appears in the names of Polish towns holding Wednesday weekly fairs.
There are two towns in Poland called Środa:
* Środa Śląska, in south-west Poland (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
* Środa Wielkopolska, in west-central Poland (Greater Poland Voivodeship)
Środa is also a reservoir lake on the Maskawa River, near Środa Wielkopolska.
# Wundt illusion

The Wundt illusion is an optical illusion that was first described by the German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt in the 19th century. The two red vertical lines are both straight, but they may look as if they are bowed inwards to some observers. The distortion is induced by the crooked lines on the background, as in the Orbison illusion. The Hering illusion produces a similar, but inverted effect.

## Vertical-horizontal illusion

Another variant of the Wundt illusion is the Horizontal–Vertical Illusion, introduced by Wundt in 1858. The two intersecting lines are equal in length although the vertical line appears to be much longer. The horizontal line needs to be extended up to 30% to match the perceptual length of the vertical line. This is not confined to simple line drawings, as this can also be seen in buildings, parking meters, as well as other things viewed in a natural setting.