OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Welshbury Hill

Welshbury Hill is an Iron Age hill fort near Mitcheldean in Gloucestershire, England. It is thought to have been built by Celts and dates back to 1600 BC.
Welshbury Hill Fort is reputed to be the place where the Celtic Dobunni tribe staged its last battle against the Romans after a long-running guerrilla war.
There is an ancient spring water well nearby known locally as St Anthony's Well.
# St Cross Church, Knutsford

St Cross Church is in the town of Knutsford, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, in the deanery of Knutsford, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield, and the diocese of Chester. It is an active Anglican parish church, with two services every Sunday, a midweek Eucharist each Wednesday, and Morning Prayer most weekdays. The Parish Electoral Roll is 140, and about sixty people attend Sunday morning services.

## History

The original church was dedicated in February 1858. The main part of the present church was built between 1880 and 1881 to a design by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin. The tower was finished in 1887, and the church was completed in 1889 with the addition of the aisles. The final total cost was £7,580 (equivalent to £1,060,000 in 2023). The vestries were enlarged in 1906 by the successors in the practice, Austin and Paley.

## Architecture
### Exterior

It is built in brick with terracotta dressings in Perpendicular style. The roof is in red tiles and lead. Its plan consists of a nave with north and south aisles, a tower at the crossing, and a chancel with north and south chapels. A two-storey vestry is on the south, and a porch is to the west of the north aisle. The tower is in three stages with a four-light Decorated style window above which is a terracotta frieze. In the second stage are small square windows. The upper stage contains two-light bell openings and a blind traceried frieze. The parapet is of stone with pinnacles at the angles and in the centre of each side.

### Interior

Inside the church the north arcade has three bays, and the south arcade has two bays with the vestry occupying the western bay. The chancel screen and pulpit are both made from traceried timber. The organ occupies the chapel to the south of the chancel. On the south chancel wall is a sedilia with heavy terracotta Perpendicular tracery. In a wooden case on a pier of the south nave arcade is a low relief bronze sculpture dated 1607 depicting the Deposition from the Cross. Two of the stained glass windows were designed by Burne-Jones and made by Morris & Co. The west window is dated 1893 and depicts the Adoration of the Magi. The easternmost window in the south aisle is dated 1899 and shows the Good Samaritan.
# Ulster Prince

Ulster Prince or prince of Ulster, may refer to:
* "Prince of Ulster", an aristocratic title held by The O'Neill, see King of Ulster
* MV Ulster Prince (1929), a pre-WWII passenger ferry running between Belfast and Liverpool
* MV Leinster (1937), a passenger ferry that was called "Ulster Prince" in the post-WWII period
* MV Ulster Prince (1966), a mid-20th-century car-and-passenger ferry running the Irish Sea route
* HMT Ulster Prince (1929), a WWII British Royal Navy troop ship
# Unisan Island

Unisan Island is a small island located in southernmost part of Nueva Valencia, Guimaras and beside Malingin Island in the Philippines. It is the largest island in the Unisan Islets.

## Guimaras Oil Spill

In August 2006, the Guimaras oil spill occurred. The 988-ton M/T Solar 1, chartered by Petron (the Philippines’ largest oil refinery), was carrying 2.41 million litres of bunker fuel sank 17 kilometres (11 mi) off the island's southern coast, contaminating 24 square kilometres (9.3 sq mi). The Philippine Coast Guard called this the worst oil spill in the country's history. According to officials, 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) of mangroves were affected, including parts of the Taklong Island National Marine Reserve.
# United States Post Office (Torrington, Wyoming)

The Torrington Main Post Office in Torrington, Wyoming was built in 1932 as part of a facilities improvement program by the United States Post Office Department. The post office in Torrington was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places as part of a thematic study comprising twelve Wyoming post offices built to standardized USPO plans in the early twentieth century.
# United States at the Youth Olympics

The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the Youth Olympic Games. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States.
U.S. athletes have won a total of 61 medals (20 of them gold) at the Summer Youth Olympic Games and another 35 at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Most medals have been won in athletics (track and field) (13) and snowboarding (11). American skier Robin Reynolds is the most-decorated Youth Olympic athlete of the United States, with 3 medals (all gold).
The United States has never topped the gold medal count (as the medals are listed internationally by tradition) at a Summer Youth Olympics and topped the gold medal count once at the Winter Youth Olympics.

## Medal tables
### Medals by summer sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| Swimming | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| Wrestling | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Boxing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Basketball | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Judo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Fencing | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Gymnastics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Archery | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Triathlon | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Golf | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Diving | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | 20 | 19 | 22 | 61 |
Source:

### Medals by winter sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Snowboarding | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 |
| Freestyle skiing | 5 | 6 | 5 | 16 |
| Alpine skiing | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Ice hockey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Short track speed skating | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Luge | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Nordic combined | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Curling | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure skating | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ski jumping | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cross-country skiing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Biathlon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Speed skating | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | 18 | 16 | 11 | 45 |
Source:
# Unterberg (Lower Austria)

The Unterberg is a prominent summit, 1,342 m above sea level (AA) high, in the Gutenstein Alps in southern Lower Austria. It is located about 10 km south of Hainfeld and is the westernmost and highest summit of a loose chain of mountains that include the Hocheck (1,037 m) and the Kieneck (1,106 m). Its crest continues towards the southwest, albeit less high, to the Brunntaler Höhe (1,090 m) and the Leitermauern (1,025 m).
In a field on the summit there is a chapel with the name of Maria Einsiedl.
The mountain is made of limestone rock and has a steep, wooded face to the northwest which is pierced by crags, whilst to the southeast it falls away only half as sharply. About 150 metres in height below the summit is the mountain hut of Unterberghaus. It is a local winter sports centre with several ski pistes and is popular in spring for ski mountaineering. The ski lift runs up the southeastern flank to the top and may be reached from Pernitz in the Piesting valley via Muggendorf.
The Myrabach stream rises on the eastern side of the Unterberg from the Myralucke and, after a few kilometres, falls over the picturesque Myra Falls into the valley of the River Piesting.
About 8 km south of the Unterberg lies the saddle known as Rohrer Sattel (864 m), an important road link from the Piesting valley and Vienna Basin to the Schneeberg region and the Traisen valley.
* Mountain hut on the Unterberg
* Chapel „Maria Einsiedl“ on the Unterberg
* Coniferous forest on the Almeskogel. Right rear: the Unterberg (with ski slopes). Left: the Rax-Schneeberg Group
# Unterauersbach

Unterauersbach is a former municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Gnas.
# Uppland Runic Inscription 308

Uppland Runic Inscription 308 or U 308 is the Rundata catalog designation for a memorial runestone that is located in Ekeby, Stockholm County, Sweden, which was in the historic province of Uppland. While the tradition of carving inscriptions into boulders began in the 4th century and lasted into the 12th century, most runestones date from the late Viking Age.

## Description

This inscription is carved on a rock that is north-west of Skånela Church and consists of a Christian cross surrounded by a runic text within a serpent band. The inscription is about 1.2 meters tall by 1 meters wide. The runic text indicates that it was carved by Þorgautr, which is often normalized as Torgöt, and states that he is the son of the runemaster Fot, who was an active runemaster in southern Uppland during the late Viking Age. Two other surviving runestones listed in the Rundata catalog, U 746 in Hårby and U 958 in Villinge, are listed as being signed by Þorgautr, and several others are attributed either to him based on stylistic analysis. This runestone is considered to be similar in style to those carved by Þorgautr's father, Fot, and is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr4, which is also known as the Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks.
The runic text states that that stone was raised by a man named Gunni in memory of himself. There are over twenty other runestones in which the sponsor states that the stone was raised in memory of himself, including Sö 55 in Bjudby, U 127 in Danderyds, the now-lost U 149 in Hagby, U 164 and U 165 in Täby, U 171 in Söderby, U 194 in Väsby, U 212 in Vallentuna, U 261 in Fresta, the now-lost U 345 in Yttergärde, U 433 in Husby-Ärlinghundra, U 734 in Linsunda, U 739 in Gådi, U 803 in Långtora, U 962 in Vaksala, U 1011 in Örby, U 1040 in Fasma, the now-lost U 1114 in Myrby, U 1181 in Lilla Runhällen, U Fv1958;250 in Sigtuna, Vs 17 in Råby, Vs 32 in Prästgården, and DR 212 in Tillitse. Of these, five stones known as the Jarlabanke Runestones were sponsored by the same person in memory of himself. The name Þorgautr contains the Norse pagan god Thor as a theophoric name element and means "Thor-Goth."

## Inscription
### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

    kuni lit rista runaʀ þisar eftʀ sik * kuikhan þurhkutr * risti runa þisar fots arfi

### Transcription into Old Norse

    Gunni lét rista rúnar þessar eptir sik kvikvan. Þorgautr risti rúnar þessar, Fóts arfi.

### Translation in English

    Gunni had these runes carved in memory of himself while alive. Þorgautr, Fótr's heir, carved these runes.
# Upstep

In linguistics, upstep is a phonemic or phonetic upward shift of tone between the syllables or words of a tonal language. It is best known in the tonal languages of Sub-Saharan Africa. Upstep is a much rarer phenomenon than its counterpart, downstep.
The symbol for upstep in the International Phonetic Alphabet is a superscript upward arrow [ꜛ] ([$^↑$]). However, it is common, especially in the early research, to find a superscript (or sometimes subscript) inverted exclamation mark [ꜞ] ([$^¡$]) or [$_¡$], because of typographical constraints.
Hausa has upstep because of the interaction of tones when they are placed in context:
    [túránꜛtʃí nè]
    It's English.
Upstep is superficially similar to pitch reset, which is nearly universal in the prosody of the world's languages. The most common prosodic contours occur in chunks with gradually declining pitch (here transcribed as a global fall, [↘]). Between such chunks, the pitch resets:
    Been there. Done that.
    [ꜛbɪn ðɛɹ↘ ꜛdɐn ðæt↘ ]

## Occurrence

Upstep occurs in various Sub-Saharan African languages, for example:
* Bokoto, an Ubangian language of the Central African Republic.
* Duma and Wandji, Bantu B languages of Gabon.
* Engenni, an Edoid language of Nigeria.
* Hausa, a Chadic language of Nigeria.
* Kirimi, a Bantu F language of Tanzania.
* Krachi, a Guang language of Ghana.
* Mankon, a Grassfields language of Cameroon.
* Mbelime, a Gur language of Benin.
* Mbugwe, a Bantu F language of Tanzania.
* Nupe, a Benue-Congo language of Nigeria.
Upstep also occurs in at least one Central American language:
* Peñoles Mixtec, an Oto-Manguean language of Mexico.
# Urania boisduvalii

Urania boisduvalii is a day-flying moth of the family Uraniidae. It was first described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1829. A genetic analysis of Urania moths gave rise to a phylogenetic tree which places U. boisduvalii as sister to the in-group that includes U. fulgens spp. poeyi, U. fulgens, U. sloanus, U. sloanus, U. leilus and U. leilus spp. brasiliensis.

## Distribution

Urania boisduvalii is found in Cuba. Unlike Urania poeyi, which is found only in the eastern part of Cuba, this species is found throughout the island. It has been proposed that U. bosiduvalii is a migratory species. Computer generated migratory routes predict that migratory groups fly mainly along the western and eastern coast lines, because of plant distributions.
Usually, U. bosiduvalii lay individual eggs on separate leaves, but they have been known to lay egg clutches too. The specialist larvae of this species feed on Omphalea hypoleuca and Omphalea trichotoma. The larvae will feed on the leaves, but prefer the fruit of O. trichotoma. The leaves of Omaphalea spp. contain compounds that are toxic to most herbivores, but U. boisduvalli caterpillars can tolerate and metabolize the toxins. As adults, the toxins are protection against predators, like birds.
# Unplugged (Leessang album)

Unplugged is the eighth album by South Korean hip-hop duo Leessang. The album was released on May 25, 2012. The album contains 13 songs.
# Uroplectes

Uroplectes is a genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae. They are known commonly as the lesser thick-tailed scorpions. There are about 40 species distributed in the Afrotropical realm. They are most diverse in South Africa.
These scorpions are generally about 3 to 6 centimeters long, but a few are smaller, such as U. ansiedippenaarae, which is less than 2 centimeters in length. They are variable in color from bright yellows to muted greens. They occur in many types of habitat from mountain forests to deserts. They live under rocks and in trees, and are sometimes seen invading houses.
Species include:
* Uroplectes ansiedippenaarae Prendini, 2015
* Uroplectes carinatus (Pocock, 1890)
* Uroplectes chubbi Hirst, 1911
* Uroplectes fischeri (Karsch, 1879)
* Uroplectes flavoviridis Peters, 1861
* Uroplectes formosus Pocock, 1890
* Uroplectes gracilior Hewitt, 1914
* Uroplectes insignis Pocock, 1890
* Uroplectes katangensis Prendini, 2015
* Uroplectes lineatus (C. L. Koch, 1844)
* Uroplectes longimanus Werner, 1936
* Uroplectes malawicus Prendini, 2015
* Uroplectes marlothi Purcell, 1901
* Uroplectes ngangelarum Monard, 1930
* Uroplectes occidentalis Simon, 1876
* Uroplectes olivaceus Pocock, 1896
* Uroplectes otjimbinguensis (Karsch, 1879)
* Uroplectes pardalis Werner, 1913
* Uroplectes pardii Kovarik, 2003
* Uroplectes pictus Werner, 1913
* Uroplectes pilosus (Thorell, 1876)
* Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879)
* Uroplectes schlechteri Purcell, 1901
* Uroplectes schubotzi Kraepelin, 1929
* Uroplectes silvestrii Borelli, 1913
* Uroplectes teretipes Lawrence, 1966
* Uroplectes triangulifer (Thorell, 1876)
* Uroplectes tumidimanus Lamoral, 1979
* Uroplectes variegatus (C. L. Koch, 1844)
* Uroplectes vittatus (Thorell, 1876)
* Uroplectes xanthogrammus Pocock, 1897
* Uroplectes zambezicus Prendini, 2015
# Uroplectes olivaceus

Uroplectes olivaceus is a scorpion of the family Buthidae. The species are 60 mm in length, are black colored, and have fine granulations on their tails. Their venom is not deadly to humans; however, it might cause some swelling.
# Uroplatus pietschmanni

Uroplatus pietschmanni, known commonly as the cork-bark leaf-tail gecko, the cork bark leaftail gecko, and the spiny leaf-tailed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, pietschmanni, is in honor of German gecko breeder Jürgen Pietschmann (1949–2005).

## Geographic range

U. pietschmanni is found in Toamasina Province, Madagascar.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of U. pietschmanni is rainforest at altitudes of 900–1,200 m (3,000–3,900 ft).

## Description

U. pietschmanni is a medium-sized species for its genus. Adults may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 8.1 cm (3.2 in), and a total length (including tail) of 13.4 cm (5.3 in).

## Reproduction

* U. pietschmanni is oviparous.
# V. Anbalagan

V. Anbalagan was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Cheyyar constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1989, and 1996 elections.
# Uroleucon cirsii

Uroleucon cirsii, the large thistle aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae.
# VSI Berlin GmbH

VSI Berlin GmbH is a German language service provider with dubbing studios and subtitling facilities, based in the historical Osthafen area in central Berlin.

## History

In 2005, the British language service provider, Voice & Script International Ltd, opened up a branch in Germany, offering subtitling and voice-over facilities in the centre of Berlin. In 2007, it expanded its services by adding a German dubbing division. In 2011, both companies merged to form VSI Berlin GmbH.
Under the leadership of Ulrike Schubert and Norman Dawood,, the company offers dubbing, voice-over and subtitling of multilingual projects, as well as preparation of broadcast material, video editing and access services for television.
VSI Berlin GmbH is part of the VSI Group, which consists of 21 studios and production facilities worldwide.
# VR Ambarsar

VR Ambarsar (previously known as Trilium Amritsar) is a flagship shopping centre of Virtuous Retail situated in Circular Road, Amritsar, Punjab, India and is the largest mall in the Indian state of Punjab. The mall is spread over 6 floors, and includes 250+ brands, 12+ Fine Dine and a 6 screen Inox multiplex.
Developed by Tata Group, the mall was opened to public in 2013 as Trilium. However, the group sold the mall in December 2019 for Rs. 700 Crore to Virtuous Retail which re-branded the mall as their flagship VR Ambarsar. The mall is spread over a gross sizeable area of 1 Million sqft making it one of the largest malls in the region.

## About

The mall was originally planned and constructed by Tata Reality and Infrastructure Limited (TRIL). Beside the mall, the complex also hosts 5 star Taj Swarna hotel owned by Tata Group. The mall was formally inaugurated by the chief minister of Punjab Parkash Singh Badal in February 2013. Taj Swarna hotel in the complex was formally inaugurated later in January 2017, which as per the group serves Amritsar and the adjoining cities of Jalandhar and Ludhiana.
It is one of the few malls in India which LEED compliant and earthquake resistant. The mall is spread over an area of 5.54 acre making it Punjab's largest mall

## Acquisition

Tata Group, the original developer of the mall later sold the mall to Virtuous Retail in December 2019 for a deal costing US$100 Million (Rs. 700 Crore). This was Virtuous Retail's 5th mall in India after Chennai, Bengaluru, Surat and Mohali. The group then re-branded the mall from "Trilium Mall" to its flagship brand "VR Ambarsar".

## Retail and lifestyle

Stores in the mall are all major key international and national brands across key retail, lifestyle and entertainment. The mall houses over 250 International brands in over 100 stores. The mall also hosts a six screen multiplex by Inox. The architecture of mall consists of two identical blocks-Block A and Block B both of which are inter-connected to each other by aerobridges across multiple floors. Behind both blocks, stands the Taj Swarna hotel which continues to be owned by Taj Hotels. Apart from these, the mall will host a food court with seating capacity of over 800, hypermarket, departmental stores and family entertainment centre.

## Events

This is the list of some of the notable events in the mall:
* Gurupurab Specials (November 2020)
* Punjabi Virsa (April 2016)
* Summer Fest (June 2015)
* Videocon Connect Contest (March 2015)
* Trilium Women of Now Awards in Association with 92.7 Big FM (March 2015)
* Drawing Competition (March 2015)
* Acting Workshop (January 2015)
* Khushiyan di Lohri (January 2015)
* SAM Event (August 2014)
* Summer Toon Fest (June 2014)
* The Pakistan Show (May 2014)
* Miss Amritsar 2013 Grand Finale (December 2013)
# Valbray

Valbray is a Swiss watch company co-founded by Cômel de Valbray and Olga Corsini in 2009. The brand's collection is based on a patented, camera-iris-like design called Oculus that enables indications, mechanisms or art on the dial to be displayed or concealed by rotating the bezel.

## History

Côme de Valbray and Olga Corsini founded Valbray near Lausanne, Switzerland in March 2009. de Valbray had a background in microtechnology and business and experience in watch manufacturing and an interest in photography. Corsini had a degree in jewelry design and experience working for Gucci, Bulgari, and Chaumet.
The premise of Valbray's collection was to incorporate an element into the dial of a watch that was similar to the iris of a camera. Valbray invented and designed the mechanism over two years and called it the "Oculus". It was patented in 2010, the same year that the Valbray brand first exhibited four prototypes at the Baselworld watch fair.
In May 2013, Valbray opened a factory in Romanel sur Morges, Switzerland. By 2014, Valbray employed 12 people. Valbray manufacture watch cases, components, and straps.

## Watches

Valbray's main products are the Oculus V01 Chronograph and Oculus V02 Grand Dateur. All of Valbray's timepieces use Swiss Made, Automatic watch movements.
In 2014 Valbray worked with Leica Camera to create the Valbray EL 1 Chrono. Which stands for Ernst Leitz, one of the founders of Leica. One hundred of the watches were produced: 50 in a titanium case and 50 with a black diamond-like carbon finish.