# 1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa

The 1965 Argentina rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia was a series of 16 matches played by the Argentina national team in May and June 1965 in Rhodesia and South Africa.
That tour was meaningful and relevant for Argentine rugby as it saw the birth of the team's nickname (Pumas), which has identified the national team since, following the victory over the Junior Springboks at Ellis Park. That win was considered historic not only for the Argentine national team but for the sport in the country.

## The tour

In 1959, the Junior Springboks had toured to Argentina, where they played a series of friendly matches. The South Africans were impressed by the rugby environment in the country and their visit paved the way for the trip of the Argentine team. As a result, in 1964 the South African Rugby Union sent an invitation to the UAR to send a representative team there. The SARU wanted a foreign team to play there with the purpose of spreading the practise of rugby in South Africa.
South African Danie Craven served as adviser for the team to prepare the tour, while the SA Union sent Izak van Heerden to help the Argentine Rugby Union to prepare the tour and collaborate with coaches Alberto Camardón (main coach) and Angel Guastella (second coach).
The national team played a series of preparatory games before the tour, facing local clubs and provincial representatives such as Universitario (LP) Obras Sanitarias, Alumni, Newman, Córdoba RU, Rosario RU, Duendes and Old Georgian
   I remember the first day of training at Gimnasia y Esgrima under a strong rain. In those times, trainings used to be cancelled when it rained. When (Izak) van Heerden came he didn't find any player on the field; We were in the bar, playing "truco". The guy ordered us to change our clothes immediately. There were two hours of tough training, with diverse crawl movements. He changed the method, with an unusually hard way of training. We trained double shifts, morning and night, and went to our respective jobs in the middle (...) It was extremely strict, but we saw the results at last
Aitor Otaño, captain of the team, about the training
The first two matches in South Africa were extremely hard for the Argentine squad, in disadvantage on the physical power and the tough play by their rivals. Nevertheless, Argentine players vowed themselves to change the history from then on. The "key game" of the tour was the match v. Southern Universities won by Argentina 22–6. The local media entitled "Argentina shattered the cradle of South African rugby" after that match.
Nevertheless, Argentina's most relevant victory was against the Junior Springboks – the South African second national team– to whom they defeated 11–6 at Ellis Park. Argentina lineup for that match was Cazenave, Neri, Pascual, Rodríguez Jurado, España; Poggi, Etchegaray; Loyola, Silva, Scharenberg; Schmidt, Otaño; Foster, González del Solar y García Yáñez. The photo showing centre Marcelo Pascual diving to the rival ingoal became iconic for Argentine rugby.
The Pumas nickname is the result of an error made by Carl Kohler, a journalist for the Die Transvaler newspaper in South Africa, while following the team during the tour. He tried to devise a catchy nickname for the team similar to existing international team nicknames such as All Blacks, Springboks, and Wallabies. Kohler was aware that the Americas had pumas, and as he was under pressure to submit his article, made a guess and called them "the Pumas", instead of the actual jaguar (which original name in Argentina is "yaguareté" but he refused to use that word as he was unable to utter it correctly).
The mistake stuck, and was eventually adopted by the Argentines themselves (although the UAR crest depicted a Jaguar until April 2023, when a stylized Puma figure started being used).

## Touring team

The Argentine squad was made up of 26 touring players:
* Walter Aniz
* Manuel Beccar Varela
* Juan Francisco Benzi
* Roberto Cazenave
* Jorge Dartiguelongue
* Eduardo España
* Adolfo Etchegaray
* Ronaldo Foster
* Luis García Yáñez
* Nicanor González del Solar
* Héctor Goti
* Luis Gradín
* Heriberto Handley
* José Luis Imhoff
* Guillermo Jiba
* Luis Loyola
* Guillermo Mc Cormick
* Enrico Neri
* Arturo Rodríguez Jurado
* Bernardo Otaño
* Marcelo Pascual
* Eduardo Poggi
* Héctor Silva
* Agustín Silveyra
* Eduardo Scharenberg
* Rodolfo Schmidt

## Match summary

Complete list of matches played by Argentine in South Africa:  Test matches
| # | Date | Rival | Res. | Score | City |
| 1 | 8 May | Rhodesia | lost | 12–17 | Salisbury |
| 2 | 12 May | Northern Transvaal | lost | 13–25 | Petersburg |
| 3 | 15 May | Western Transvaal | won | 38–11 | Potchefstroom |
| 4 | 19 May | South West Africa | won | 43–5 | Windhoek |
| 5 | 22 May | Eastern Transvaal | won | 22–9 | Ermelo |
| 6 | 26 May | Grigualand West | won | 32–12 | Kimberley |
| 7 | 29 May | North Eastern District | won | 17–6 | Aliwal North |
| 8 | 1 Jun | Border Country District | draw | 6–6 | Queenstown |
| 9 | 3 Jun | Eastern Province | won | 27–6 | Cradock |
| 10 | 5 Jun | South West Districts | lost | 0–3 | Oudtshoorn |
| 11 | 9 Jun | Southern Universities | won | 22–6 | Cape Town |
| 12 | 12 Jun | Boland | won | 20–12 | Wellington |
| 13 | 16 Jun | Orange Free State | won | 17–14 | Welkom |
| 14 | 19 Jun | South Africa A | won | 11–6 | Johannesburg |
| 15 | 23 Jun | Natal Country District | won | 24–14 | Durban |
| 16 | 26 Jun | South African Country Districts | lost | 11–31 | Bloemfontein |

### Notes

* ↑ The match v. Junior Springboks was considered an official test only by the Argentine Rugby Union.
* ↑ Rhodesia was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe.

## Match details

* 8 May
| Rhodesia | 17–12 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Otaño (2), Loyola, Neri |
* Salisbury
* 12 May
| Northern Transvaal | 25–13 | Argentina |
| | | Try: González del Solar, Goti, Loyola Con: Poggi (2) |
* Pietersburg
* 15 May
| Western Transvaal | 11–38 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Goti (2), Gradín, Imhoff, Otaño, Silva Con: Poggi (2) Pen: Poggi (2) |
* Potchefstroom
* 19 May
| South West Africa | 5–43 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Goti (2), Neri, Otaño, Silva (3) Con: Poggi (5) |
* Windhoek
* 22 May
| Eastern Transvaal | 9–22 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Pascual (2), Benzi, Dartiguelongue, Imhoff, Silva Con: Poggi |
* Ermelo
* 26 May
| Griqualand West | 12–32 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Benzi (2), Otaño (2), Goti, McCormick Con: Cazenave (4) Pen: Cazenave (2) |
* Kimberley
* 29 May
| North Eastern Districts | 6–17 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Poggi (2), Loyola Con: Cazenave Pen: Poggi Drop: Benzi |
* Aliwal North
* 1 Jun
| Border C.D. | 6–6 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Cazenave Pen: Poggi |
* Queenstown
* 3 Jun
| Eastern Province | 6–27 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Pascual (2), España, Gradín, Loyola Con: Cazenave (3) Pen: Cazenave, Poggi |
* Cradock
* 5 Jun
| South Western Districts | 3–0 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Pascual (2), España, Gradín, Loyola Con: Cazenave (3) Pen: Cazenave, Poggi |
* Oudtshoorn
* 5 Jun
| Southern Universities | 6–22 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Coti, Gradín, Neri, Rodríguez Jurado, Schmidt Con: Poggi (2) Pen: Poggi |
* Cape Town
* 12 Jun
| Boland | 12–20 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Otaño, Poggi Con: Poggi Pen: Poggi (4) |
* Wellington
* 16 Jun
| Orange Free State | 14–17 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Cazenave, España, Loyola Con: Poggi Pen: Poggi (2) |
* Welkom
* 19 June
| South Africa A | 6–11 | Argentina |
| Try: Du Preez (2) | Report | Try: España Loyola Pascual Con: Poggi |
* Ellis Park, Johannesburg Attendance: 40,000 Referee: Pieter Robbertse
Team details :
| Junior Springboks | Argentina |
| Dries Pretorius | FB | 15 | FB | Roberto Cazenave |
| J. Serfontein | W | 14 | W | Enrico Neri |
| B. Ackerman | C | 13 | C | Marcelo Pascual |
| Johan van der Schyff | C | 12 | C | Arturo Rodríguez Jurado |
| Alan Wiggett | W | 11 | W | Eduardo España |
| Hugh Bladen | FH | 10 | FH | Eduardo Poggi |
| Kid du Preez | SH | 9 | SH | Adolfo Etchegaray |
| Koos Claasen | N8 | 8 | N8 | Eduardo Scharemberg |
| Louis Slabber | F | 7 | F | Héctor Silva |
| Oupa du Piesanie | F | 6 | F | Raúl Loyola |
| Brian Irvine | L | 5 | L | Rodolfo Schmidt |
| E. Claassen | L | 4 | L | Aitor Otaño (capt.) |
| W. Storm | P | 3 | P | Ronnie Foster |
| N.J.J. van Rensburg | H | 2 | H | Nicanor González del Solar |
| R. Dercksen | P | 1 | P | Luis García Yáñez |
* 23 Jun
| Natal | 14–24 | Argentina |
| | | Try: Benzi, Loyola, Poggi, Rodríguez Jurado Con: Cazenave (3) Pen: Cazenave |
* Durban
* 26 Jun
| South African C.D. | 31–11 | Argentina |
| | | Try: España, Pascual Con: Poggi Pen: Poggi |
* Bloemfontein

## Statistics
### Most matches

| Player | Match. |
| Eduardo Poggi | 13 |
| Aitor Otaño | 13 |
| Marcelo Pascual | 13 |
| Héctor Silva | 13 |
| Luis Loyola | 12 |
| Eduardo España | 12 |
| Luis García Yáñez | 12 |
| Roberto Cazenave | 11 |
| Ronaldo Foster | 11 |

### Top scorers

| Player | Tries | Conv. | Drops | Pen. | Mark. | Total pts. |
| Eduardo Poggi | 6 | 16 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 95 |
| Roberto Cazenave | 2 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 43 |
| Aitor Otaño | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Luis Loyola | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Marcelo Pascual | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |

## Aftermath

The tour is considered the birth of the modern "Pumas" because of the national team had not achieved great results until then. The victory v the Junior Springboks was widely covered by the Argentine media and it is considered a turning point for the national team.
In an interview for the 50th anniversary of the tour, Héctor Silva stated:
   We went with the intention of showing Argentine rugby outside the country, but the media repercussion was more than expected. The tour made Argentine rugby be recognised at international level. After that, some teams started to invite us to play. Oxford-Cambridge, Gazelles, Wales, Scotland, Ireland... came to the country and that allowed us to show all we had made during the tour.
About the first matches, Heriberto Handley said in the same interview:
   We had never played that level, and they beat us up in the first matches. So we said, "know what? The story is over", and we started to play "hand-by-hand", and we beat them up.
"Coco" Benzi added:
   Some reasons to explain the success were the unified group we were inside and outside the field. All of us wanted to play always, but the player who was in the bench became the n° 1 fan of the team (...) 'Willie' McCormick dislocated his shoulder four times. And he played as prop! The rivals tried to get him out of the field, but he fixed his shoulder by himself and said "I'm ok, I'm ok".