OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamsahelte

Tamsahelte (Arabic: تمساهلت) is a small village in the Zagora Province of the Drâa-Tafilalet district in southeastern Morocco, about 10 kilometers northwest of Tazzarine and 20 kilometers east of N'Kob. It is located at around 30°49′1.5″N 5°39′36″W﻿ / ﻿30.817083°N 5.66000°W﻿ / 30.817083; -5.66000 in the heart of the Ait Atta area. The village has about five hundred inhabitants. People live from agriculture. Despite the dry climate, wells produce sufficient water for the residents and for irrigation of the gardens. Tamsahelte and its region are well known for the good quality of the henna plants and dates. The language spoken in this region is Tamazight. The population is mostly elderly people. There is no industry or other means of earning money. Therefore younger people leave the village to look for a job in larger cities. In this way, they can support their parents. The climate is very dry and it is hard to cultivate vegetables and sell them on the markets. To get some water to irrigate the gardens they have to dig deep. It is remarkable that farmers are only allowed to dig up to 40 meters, but in some areas, farmers need to drill to a depth of 250 or 300 meters or even more to find the water they need. Usually, this water is not drinkable.

## Nearby villages

* Abdi n'ilmchane
* Ait Ouazik
* N'kob
* Oum raman
* Tanoumrit
* Tazzarine
* Timarighin

## Climate

Tamsahelte is considered a desert-like climate, usually sunny and warm. The highest average temperature is in July, at around 32.1 °C. The lowest average temperatures in the year occur in January, at around 10.1 °C.
Climate data for Tamsahelte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 38 (100) | 42.1 (107.8) | 41 (106) | 34.2 (93.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 29.0 (84.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 12.1 (53.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 4 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 4 (0.2) | 9 (0.4) | 17 (0.7) | 18 (0.7) | 9 (0.4) | 81 (3.3) |
| Source: Climate Data ||||||||||||||
# Method (patent)

In United States patent law, a method, also called "process", is one of the four principal categories of things that may be patented through "utility patents". The other three are a machine, an article of manufacture (also termed a manufacture), and a composition of matter.
In that context, a method is a series of steps for performing a function or accomplishing a result. While the terms method and process are largely interchangeable, method usually refers to a way to use a product to accomplish a given result, and process usually refers to a series of steps in manufacture. Thus, one might speak about a method for curing headaches that comprises the administration of a therapeutically effective dose of aspirin, or speak about a process for making soap or candles.
Not all methods, in the dictionary sense, are methods for purposes of United States patent law. The case law "forecloses a purely literal reading of § 101." The concept is elaborated in the article: machine-or-transformation test.
A method patent claim can be infringed only when a single person or entity (including contractually obligated agents) practices all of the claimed steps. Neither a physical device, such as a product that can be used to practice the method, nor instructions for practicing the method, are infringing until they are used by a single person to perform all the steps together. A potential exception to this rule for indirect infringement was implicit in the circuit court of appeal's ruling in Akamai Tech. v. Limelight Networks (Fed. Cir. 2012). The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the circuit court's ruling on Monday, June 2, 2014 (docket number 12-786), holding that the circuit court had misread patent law to reach its decision. The court noted that the statute explicitly defines a method patent to cover only the entirety of the method, and doesn't confer any rights in the individual steps that make up the method.
The European Patent Convention does not mention method patents (called process patents) so prominently, and the same applies to the TRIPS Agreement. The prime characteristic of process patents in these treaties is that "the protection conferred by the patent shall extend to the products directly obtained by such process". Art. 28(1)(b) TRIPS provides a similar rule. This shows the historical background of process patents in chemistry, where there was a need to protect new processes to manufacture known substances.
# Zoo Botanical Park Dois Irmãos

The Zoo Botanical Park Dois Irmãos, is located in the city of Recife, state of Pernambuco - Brazil. The park has an area of 384.4 hectares (950 acres), 14 of which is dedicated for the Zoo Botanical and a Natural Science Museum, and the remaining area for an Atlantic Forest reserve (considered one of the largest atlantic forest area in the state). This park offers to the visitors the possibility to know about the local ecosystems, plants and wildlife. It has about 650 animals - birds, reptiles and mammals - from more than 120 species. It is the most representative Zoo in the North/Northeast region of Brazil, highlighted by events and pioneers innovative activities in areas such environmental education and breeding animals in captivity. Also in this park, nature knowledge is acquired through experience and direct contact with animals, making the Zoo no longer just a window of animals to become a Nature conservation center. The park was founded in 1916, in the land of engenho Dois Irmãos (which means two brothers), owned by Antonio and Tomas Lins Caldas.

## Description

* Zoo botanical - 140000 squaremeters (14 ha)
* Atlantic Forest reserve - 373.4 ha
* Natural Science Museum
* Ecological trails (by day or night)

## Location

* Farias Neves square, Dois Irmaos, CEP52171-011, Recife - Pernambuco
Sunday through Sunday - 8am/4pm
# Phu Quoc Airport

Phu Quoc Airport may be one of these below airport
* Duong Dong Airport The closed airport which was used to serve Phu Quoc Island in the past
* Phu Quoc International Airport is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, southern Vietnam. It's the airport serving Phu Quoc at this time.
# Prix Corrida

The Prix Corrida is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged four years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May.

## History

The event is named after the successful mare Corrida, a dual winner of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in the 1930s. A different race with the same title was created at Le Tremblay in 1950, and it was staged each year until the venue closed in 1967. It was transferred to Vichy for the following two seasons, and it was discontinued thereafter.
The present Prix Corrida was established at Saint-Cloud in 1979, and it originally held Group 3 status. It was contested at Évry in 1994 and 1995, and at Lyon over 2,200 metres from 1996 to 1999. It was promoted to Group 2 level in 2004.

## Records

Most successful horse:
* no horse has won this race more than once
Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Olivier Peslier – Camporese (1997), Trumbaka (2003), Actrice (2004), Plumania (2010), Solemia (2012)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* André Fabre – Fly Me (1984), Galla Placidia (1986), Diese (1993), Luna Mareza (1995), Plumania (2010), Armande (2017), Morgan Le Faye (2019), Pensee Du Jour (2024)
Leading owner (3 wins):
* Wertheimer et Frère – Trumbaka (2003), Plumania (2010), Solemia (2012)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run at Lyon Parilly in June due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France
# Licostinel

Licostinel (INN) (code name ACEA-1021) is a competitive, silent antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (K$_b$ = 5 nM). It was under investigation by Acea Pharmaceuticals as a neuroprotective agent for the treatment of cerebral ischemia associated with stroke and head injuries but was ultimately never marketed. In clinical trials, licostinel did not produce phencyclidine-like psychotomimetic effects at the doses tested, though transient sedation, dizziness, and nausea were observed. In addition to its actions at the NMDA receptor, licostinel also acts as an antagonist of the AMPA and kainate receptors at high concentrations (K$_b$ = 0.9 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively).
# Herbert Maschke

Herbert Maschke (2 September 1930 – 13 June 2000) was a German footballer.

## Club career

Maschke played for SG Dynamo Dresden and after its move to the East German capital for SC Dynamo Berlin between 1952/53 and 1962/63 in the East German top-flight. He won the FDGB-Pokal with SC Dyamo Berlin in 1959. He ended his playing career at SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen and SG Dynamo Adlershof.

## International career

He played in seven matches for the East Germany national football team from 1959 to 1962.
# Pere Guerrero

Pere Guerrero Torrecilla (born June 5, 1973 in La Seu d'Urgell) is a Spanish slalom canoeist who competed in the 1990s. He finished 28th in the C1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1993 | 18 Jul 1993 | La Seu d'Urgell | 3rd | C1 |
# Tamsa, Estonia

Tamsa is a village in Nõo Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# Zygopteridaceae

Zygopteridaceae is a family of ferns or fern-like plants which lived from the Frasnian to the Berriasian (possibly as far as Cenomanian). It was first thought to have gone extinct during the Permian or the Triassic, but fossil wood assigned to Yulebacaulis was found in rocks from Queensland which are at least Berriasian in age, and palynological records indicates that the family may have survived until Mid-Cretaceous.

## Description

Zygopteridacean ferns were mostly herbaceous, with small weak stems and small fronds. Some genera, however, were up to 10 feet tall, with medium-sized trunks supported by a large mantle of roots and fronds reaching up to 5 ft long.
They had a cosmopolitan distribution, being found both in Laurasia and Gondwana.
# Pholas

Pholas is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Pholadinae of the family Pholadidae.
Like other members of this family, they have an ability to bore through clay, earth, wood and soft rock.

## Subgenera

* Pholas (Monothyra) Tryon, 1862
* Pholas (Pholas) Linnaeus, 1758
* Pholas (Thovana) Leach Gray, 1847

## Species

* Pholas bissauensis Cosel & Haga, 2018
* Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
* Pholas chiloensis Molina, 1782
* Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
* Pholas orientalis Gmelin, 1791

### Synonyms

* Pholas silicula Lamarck, 1818: synonym of Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
# Pier Francesco Grimaldi

Pier Francesco Grimaldi (Genoa, 12 August 1715 - Genoa, 4 January 1791) was the 173rd Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

Grimaldi became doge when Ferdinando Spinola renounced his position of doge. The election took place on 26 January 1773. The suppression of the Society of Jesus was imposed during his Dogate, to which the doge and a large part of the Genoese aristocracy were in favor. For this reason Pier Francesco Grimaldi delayed the execution of this order, in agreement with the Jesuit archbishop of Genoa. With pontifical permission he also restricted the right of immunity of churches for outlaws. The dogate ended on 26 January 1775, and Grimaldi continued to work for the Republic. He died in 1791.
# Mike King (radio announcer)

Michael Wayne King (born in Virginia) is an American radio broadcaster, who is best known for being the chief announcer of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network and Indy Racing League between 1996 and 2013.
He began his announcing career at Campbell University, his alma mater, where he was studying to become a minister. He worked as a sports writer for several North Carolina newspapers, and worked as sports information director at Campbell University from 1981–1982. He started on television in Greenville, North Carolina, then took over as sports director at WTHI-TV in Terre Haute, Indiana.
In 1995, King joined the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network as a pit reporter. King took over as chief announcer of Indy Racing League events in 1996, where Bob Jenkins remained chief announcer of the Indianapolis 500. In 1999, Jenkins departed the radio network, and King was elevated to chief announcer of the Indy 500. King remained in this position until the end of 2013, when he tendered his resignation. He was replaced by Paul Page.

## Personal

He was a partial owner of the Terre Haute Action Track for three years, before selling it.
# Pesquet

Pesquet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Pesquet (1917–2010), French politician
* Thomas Pesquet (born 1978), French aerospace engineer, pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut
# Çakmak Dam (Samsun)

Çakmak Dam is a dam in Samsun Province, Turkey. Its reservoir has been found to house Capoeta tinca, a species of scraper, as well as 136 recorded taxa of phytoplankton, with members of the phylum Chlorophyta dominant in population density, and Bacillariophyta dominant in terms of species richness. The dam is a source of water for the city of Samsun.
# Phuuz entertainment

phuuz entertainment is a company based in Universal City, California that develops content for various forms of media, including television, theaters, the internet, mobile devices, and video games. The president of the company is former Warner Bros. Animation executive Ken Duer. Other company heads include animation artist and producer Eric Radomski, and former Film Roman and LEVEL13.net manager Jay Francis.
The company has undergone a few name changes and re-incorporations. It originally started as Fuse Entertainment, Inc., then later changed its name to phuuz entertainment inc. phuuz has worked with Warner Bros. Animation, Warner Bros. Home Video, TV Asahi, Toei Animation, Banpresto, Seoul Movie, TMS Entertainment, MTV, Film Roman, C2 Pictures, Geneon Entertainment USA, Mutant Enemy Productions, 20th Century Fox Television, Paramount Home Entertainment, Kids' WB, and Cartoon Network.

## Work
### ADR Production

* Crayon Shin-chan - Second English dub, only aired in Europe and Latin America
* Doraemon - 1979 series, pitch pilot only
* Lupin the 3rd - 1978 series, first 104 episodes
* Lupin the 3rd: The Secret of Mamo
* Lupin the 3rd: Treasure of the Sorcerer King
* Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo
* Viewtiful Joe

### ADR consulting

* Noein - To Your Other Self - For Media Concepts

### Distribution consulting

* Minimax
* TMS - For North American and European markets.

### Logo creation

* Bandai Entertainment

### Production consulting

* Sprite Entertainment
* Zoom Kitty

### Supervising production

* Xiaolin Showdown - by Eric Radomski
* Toei Animation - Promotions.
* Toy Warrior

### Sales representative

* Elysium
# Proeulia approximata

Proeulia approximata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile.
# Piano Concerto (Adès)

The Concerto for Piano and Orchestra is a piano concerto by the British composer Thomas Adès. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra for the pianist Kirill Gerstein and was completed in 2018. It was first performed by Gerstein and the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by the composer at Symphony Hall, Boston, on 7 March 2019. The piece is Adès's second piano concerto following In Seven Days in 2008.

## Composition

The Piano Concerto has a performance duration of approximately 22 minutes and is cast in three movements in the traditional fast–slow–fast form:
* Allegramente
* Andante gravemente
* Allegro gioioso

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo piano and a large orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo and alto flute), three oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), three clarinets (1st in B♭, 2nd in A, and 3rd in B♭ doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, rototoms, three percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

Adès's Piano Concerto has been highly praised by music critics. Zoë Madonna of The Boston Globe lauded the world premiere as "an auspicious meeting of giants" between Adès and Gerstein. Aaron Keebaugh of the Boston Classical Review wrote, "Throughout its thirty-minute span, the composer paints a bright sonic picture through thorny dissonances and wild chromatic diversions. Its melodies unfold through quick-changing meters to form asymmetric shapes, with orchestral tuttis never seeming to fall on the beat." He added, "The effect is mesmerizing, and the Concerto for Piano and Orchestra stands as Adès' greatest achievement to date." Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times enthusiastically wrote, "This breathless, 20-minute concerto, structured in three essentially traditional movements (fast, slow, fast), comes across as zesty and accessible. But don't be fooled. Just below the surface, the music sizzles with modernist harmonies, fractured phrases, gaggles of counterpoint and lyrical strands that keep breaking into skittish bits. The finale is a riotous, clattering, assaultive romp. I can’t wait to hear it again." The music was also praised by Alex Ross of The New Yorker.
Reviewing a recording of the work, the music was later praised by the music critics Richard Fairman of the Financial Times and Tom Huizenga of NPR, who declared, "It may be the most attractive concerto so far this century."

## Recording

A recording of the Piano Concerto's world premiere performance was released on album together with Adès's Totentanz through Deutsche Grammophon on 28 February 2020.
# Peter Alexander (Shakespearean scholar)

Peter Alexander, CBE, FBA (19 September 1893 – 18 June 1969) was a Scottish literary scholar. He was Regius Professor of English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow and a noted Shakespearean scholar. His collected works of Shakespeare are known as "the Alexander text". In 1914, he joined the army as a private in the Cameron Highlanders but left in 1918 after he became an artillery officer. Alexander returned to the University of Glasgow to finish his studies and graduated in 1920 with an MA degree.

## Selected publications

* Shakespeare (Home University Library of Modern Knowledge)
* Shakespeare's Life and Art, 1939.
* Hamlet: Father and Son, 1955.
* The Complete Works of Shakespeare: The Alexander Text
# Taro Yamamoto (artist)

Taro Yamamoto (October 29, 1919 – June 12, 1994) belonged to the New York School Abstract Expressionist artists whose artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized across the Atlantic, including Paris.

## Biography

Yamamoto was born October 29, 1919, in Hollywood, California. He lived in Japan from age six to age nineteen. Yamamoto served in the U.S. Army during World War II, from November 7, 1941, to February 23, 1946.
Yamamoto studied: 1949 at the Santa Monica City College; 1950–1952 at The Art Students League of New York, under Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Morris Kantor, Byron Browne and Vaclav Vytlacil; 1951–1953 at the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts in New York City.
Yamamoto in 1952 won the John Sloan Memorial Fellowship at The Art Students League of New York. In 1953, under the Edward G. McDowell Traveling Fellowship went to Europe.
He married Gwynneth Cotton, a naturalized English woman, in 1955, and they lived in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. They were active at the Universalist Church of Provincetown.
Yamamoto died in Provincetown in 1994.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* 1953: Gallerie Huit, Paris;
* 1955: The Art Students League of New York, NYC;
* 1960–1962: Krasner Gallery, NYC;
* 1963–1964: 371 Gallery, Provincetown, MA;

## Selected group exhibitions

* 1951: Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts;
* 1952: NY Contemporary Gallery, NYC;
* 1952, 1955, 1956, 1962: Provincetown Art Association & Museum, Provincetown, MA;
* 1953: "New York Painting and Sculpture Annual," Stable Gallery, NYC;
* 1958: Riverside Museum, NYC;
* 1960: University of Minnesota and Dayton Art Institute;
* 1957, 1965: Guild Hall Museum, East Hampton, NY
# Merlin Wittrock

Merlin Carl Wittrock (January 3, 1931 – November 28, 2007) was an American educational psychologist. He received the E. L. Thorndike Award in 1987.

## Early life

He was born in Twin Falls, Idaho in 1931. He received a bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Missouri and his PhD from the University of Illinois.

## Work
### Generative theory of learning

Wittrock is best known for his generative theory of learning. He first published this theory in 1974. It is the parent of many current theories of academic motivation.

## Personal life

Wittrock had three children with his wife, Nancy. He died of heart failure in November 2007 at the age of 76.
# Édouard Beugniot

Édouard Beugniot (1822-1878) was a French engineer, designer of the Beugniot lever, a system for articulating the driving axles of railway locomotives.

## Career

Jean Gaspard Edouard Beugniot was born in Masevaux on 12 February 1822. His parents were Jean Claude Beugniot, who worked at the spinning factory of Nicolas Koechlin in the same city, and Henriette Berger-Pfeffel. At age 15, Édouard Beugniot left Masevaux to go to Mulhouse as an apprentice mechanic in the foundry of André Koechlin & Cie, whose founder André Koechlin was the first cousin of Nicolas Koechlin.
In 1844, Édouard Beugniot was 22 when he was appointed head of the locomotive department of André Koechlin & Cie. Two years later he qualified as a civil engineer. When the company became Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques, he directed the locomotive construction sector at the Mulhouse plant and worked with Alfred de Glehn. Beugniot designed a system for articulating the driving axles of railway locomotives, known as the Beugniot lever.

## Family

Édouard married Maria Charlotte Clémentine Leydle. They had only one child, Marie Jeanne Claudine Henriette Beugniot born in 1859, who married Auguste Jean Hyacinthe Salin in 1878.

## Death

Édouard Beuniot died on 25 October 1878. He is buried in the Cemetery rue Lefebvre in Mulhouse. His grave has a bust signed Wiedmaier with, on the pedestal, the inscription "To Edouard Beugniot, engineer, his workers and his collaborators".

## Publication

* Édouard Beugniot et Lebleu, Mémoire sur une locomotive de montagne système E.Beugniot construite par MM.A.Koechlin et Cie : suivi du rapport présenté au nom du comité de mécanique sur la locomotive de montagne de M.E.Beugniot (séance du 28 novembre 1860), Mulhouse, A.Koechlin et Cie, 1860, 97 p..

## Honours

* Chevalier de l’ordre des Saints Maurice et Lazare (from King Victor Emmanuel)
* Officier de l’ordre de Charles III (from the Spanish government)
# Physoptila pinguivora

Physoptila pinguivora is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The larvae bore in the shoots of Planchonia valida.
# Lincoln Bridge

Lincoln Bridge may refer to:

## United States

* Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge, between LaSalle and Oglesby, Illinois
* Lincoln Memorial Bridge, in Vincennes, Indiana
* Abraham Lincoln Bridge, carries I-65 across the Ohio River between Louisville, Kentucky and Jeffersonville, Indiana
* Lincoln Covered Bridge, a covered bridge in Woodstock, Vermont
# Proeulia apospasta

Proeulia apospasta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile.
The length of the forewings is about 10 mm. The forewings are ochreous, slightly ferruginous ochreous in external portion, and strongly ochreous at the wing base. The hindwings are light fuscous with a slightly brassy hue.