OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Devil's Hopyard State Park

Devil's Hopyard State Park is a public recreation area located at the Eightmile River's Chapman Falls in the town of East Haddam, Connecticut. The 1,000-acre (400 ha) state park includes facilities for hiking, fishing, bicycling, picnicking, and camping. It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.

## History

The park was the site of an attack by the Sons of Liberty, in 1775, on a mill owned by pro-British loyalists. After a portion of the broken millstone was found at the foot of the falls in 2002, a park sign was erected to present details of the story.
The park's falls powered "Beebe's Mills" (named after the original owner) until the 1890s. The site was acquired by the state for use as a state park in 1919 at the prodding of A.G. Willard, a resident of Colchester who had expressed her concern with the extent of logging operations taking place in the area.

## Name

At some time prior to 1800, there was a malt house on George Griffin's farm near a small tributary of the Eightmile River called Malt House Brook. The malt house was abandoned prior to 1814, but during the period of its operation Griffin grew hops in a small clearing—the "hopyard"—beside the road running through the area now called Devil's Hopyard.
There are a number of theories as to why the area was named “Devil's” Hopyard, ranging from a landowner named Dibble to supernatural explanations for the naturally occurring potholes near the falls. A sign in the park has more on the legends of the etymology of the park's name.

## Attractions

The principal feature of the park, Chapman Falls, drops more than 60 feet (18 m) over a series of steps in a Scotland schist stone formation. The Vista Point cliff, located at the end of the Orange Trail, stands 150 to 175 feet (53 m) above the Eightmile River. Other attractions include "mini falls" and three historic highway bridges listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## In the news

On March 26, 2012, a large brush fire struck the park. Efforts by firefighters from fourteen towns included burning out the area behind two threatened households. The fire consumed more than fifty acres over two days before authorities let it burn itself out. Officials proposed hikers as a possible cause of the blaze. Six to 12 inches of soot, ash and other residue filled the area for some time thereafter.
# Dhansar River

Dhansar River lies in mid-southern Nepal. It originates from the Chure range and flows towards south from Makawanpur to Rautahat district of Nepal.
The flood in the river displaces the local community every year. To counter this, government has planned to construct embankment along the river.
# Saxlund

Saxlund is a Norwegian surname.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Alf Eivind Saxlund (1890–1973), Norwegian military officer and barrister
* Eivind Saxlund (1858–1936), Norwegian lawyer and writer
* Susana Saxlund (born 1957), Uruguayan former swimmer
# Steve Marino (American football)

Steve Marino (born August 24, 1949) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Westfield State University in Westfield, Massachusetts, from 1990 to 2013, compiling a record of 119–115–1. In 2018, Marino was inducted into the Westfield State University athletics Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Westfield State Owls (New England Football Conference) (1990–2012) ||||||
| 1990 | Westfield State | 3–7 | 2–4 | T–4th (South) | |
| 1991 | Westfield State | 4–6 | 3–3 | 4th (South) | |
| 1992 | Westfield State | 6–3 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1993 | Westfield State | 7–2–1 | 6–2 | 2nd | |
| 1994 | Westfield State | 5–5 | 4–4 | 5th | |
| 1995 | Westfield State | 3–6 | 3–5 | T–5th | |
| 1996 | Westfield State | 4–6 | 4–4 | T–5th | |
| 1997 | Westfield State | 4–6 | 4–4 | T–4th | |
| 1998 | Westfield State | 5–5 | 2–4 | T–5th (Red) | |
| 1999 | Westfield State | 4–6 | 3–3 | 4th (Red) | |
| 2000 | Westfield State | 3–6 | 2–4 | T–5th (Bogan) | |
| 2001 | Westfield State | 10–1 | 6–0 | 1st (Bogan) | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| 2002 | Westfield State | 8–3 | 6–0 | 1st (Bogan) | |
| 2003 | Westfield State | 7–3 | 6–0 | 1st (Bogan) | |
| 2004 | Westfield State | 5–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd (Bogan) | |
| 2005 | Westfield State | 4–5 | 2–4 | 5th (Bogan) | |
| 2006 | Westfield State | 1–8 | 1–6 | T–7th (Bogan) | |
| 2007 | Westfield State | 5–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd (Bogan) | |
| 2008 | Westfield State | 6–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd (Bogan) | |
| 2009 | Westfield State | 7–3 | 5–2 | T–2nd (Bogan) | |
| 2010 | Westfield State | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–3rd (Bogan) | |
| 2011 | Westfield State | 5–5 | 4–3 | 4th (Bogan) | |
| 2012 | Westfield State | 3–7 | 2–5 | 6th (Bogan) | |
| Westfield State Owls (Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference) (2013) ||||||
| 2013 | Westfield State | 5–5 | 4–4 | 5th | |
| Westfield State: | Westfield State: | 119–115–1 | 90–75 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 119–115–1 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Lionel Martin (footballer)

Lionel Martin (born 21 July 1974) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Thomas Hörl

Thomas Hörl (born 20 August 1981) is an Austrian former ski jumper who competed from 1997 to 2003.

## Career

After winning the Alpen Cup in 1996 at the age of fifteen, together with medalling in junior level competitions, Hörl started his senior level World Cup career in Bischofshofen on 8 January 2000. At the end of that season, on 16 March 2000 in Planica, he set a world record jump of 224.5 m (737 ft).
Hörl retired from ski jumping after the 2003 Continental Cup season.

## Ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 16 March 2000 | Velikanka bratov Gorišek K185 | Planica, Slovenia | 224.5 | 737 |
# Mikheil Kakhiani

Mikheil Kakhiani (Georgian: მიხეილ კახიანი; 1896 – December, 1937) was a Soviet and Georgian politician. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from August 1924 to May 1930.
A strong supporter of Joseph Stalin, Kakhiani ensured that after the 1924 August Uprising there would be no dissent from Georgia towards the Bolsheviks. He launched the collectivization of Georgian farms in 1931 and farmers were relocated to state-run farms while their produce, farming tools, and fields were destroyed. Those who resisted were deported to Siberia. Along with the party leadership, he also directed the cruel suppression of rebels and personally witnessed the execution of prisoners such as the shooting of Menshevik prisoners at Tbilisi.
In 1937 he was shot as part of the Great Purge. An account cited the weak leadership of Kakhiani along with Petre Aghniashvili and Mamia Orakhelasvili as a factor that helped the rise of Lavrentiy Beria.
# Dominggus Lim-Duan

Dominggus Yoenoes Roberto Lim-Duan (born 15 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Zwolsche Boys.

## Career
### Professional

Born in Zwolle, Lim-Duan began his career with his hometown club FC Zwolle in 2001. After leaving in 2005, short spells at both Excelsior and Eindhoven followed. While playing for Eindhoven, Lim-Duan was removed from the squad by head coach Louis Coolen on 6 September 2007 because of overweight. He was given two months to get back in shape physically. However, he was already part of the squad that played against AGOVV (2–0 loss) on 19 October, and came on as a substitute about fifteen minutes before time.
Lim-Duan returned to Zwolle on 28 May 2008. On 26 July, manager Jan Everse announced that he had temporarily demoted Lim-Duan from the first-team squad due to overweight. On 29 July 2009, Lim-Duan broke his arm in an exhibition game against Regioteam Garderen. Lim-Duan lost control and tried to break the fall with his arm, leaving him with an open fracture. He was sidelined for a substantial period of time. In October 2009, it appeared that the fracture had not healed. With the help of an external construction it was hoped to repair the fracture. In December 2009, this did not bring the hoped-for result either. Lim-Duan was able to recover through a third surgery in which a piece of bone was removed from his hip. After almost a year, the surgery finally brought the desired result. After preparing for the upcoming 2010–11 season, Lim-Duan suffered a hamstring injury, ankle irritation and minor discomfort. Lim-Duan had an inguinal hernia on the right side. His contract was not renewed in 2011.

### Lower leagues

In the 2011–12 season Lim-Duan played for WHC Wezep in the Hoofdklasse. For the club from Wezep, Lim-Duan played a total of 22 minutes in competition. He began playing for Dieze West in 2012, helping lead the team to the Hoofdklasse after two promotions in three years. Lim-Duan left the club when its first team folded in 2017, instead opting to sign with Derde Klasse club Zwolsche Boys.

## Managerial career

In 2013, Lim-Duan returned to PEC Zwolle as an assistant youth coach while playing lower league football for Dieze West.

## Personal life

Lim-Duan is of Indonesian descent. In November 2010, he joined a team of Dutch players with Indonesian background – including the likes of Jhon van Beukering – in a promotional tour in Indonesia under head coach Stanley Brard.
# Shuangliu Airport railway station

The Shuangliu Airport railway station or Shuangliujichang railway station (Chinese: 双流机场站) is located in Shuangliu County on the Chengdu–Guiyang High-Speed Railway, which serves as an airport rail link system for the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
The station is underneath airport Terminal 2 and connects to Terminal 2 of Shuangliu International Airport station on Line 10 of the Chengdu Metro. It takes about 10 minutes from the Chengdu East railway station to the Airport. The station opened on 20 December 2014, along with the railway. Metro Line 10 connects the City Centre and the Airport.
* This article about a railway station in Sichuan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Shudo Junior and Senior High School

Shudo Junior and Senior High School (修道中学校・修道高等学校) is a university-preparatory school for boys located in Hiroshima City. It is one of the oldest high schools in Japan, with a history of over 290 years. The school was founded within the Hiroshima Castle by the Fifth Lord of Hiroshima Domain (広島藩), Yoshinaga Asano, in 1725. Shudo was originally the Domain School (藩校) teaching sons of samurais in the feudal domain, but was changed to a private school by the Twelfth Lord, Nagakoto Asano, in 1878. The school, students and teachers suffered severely from the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima City in 1945.
Shudo is known as one of the prestigious schools in Japan. Shudo has educated generations of Japanese statesmen, bureaucrats, artists, professors, businessmen and athletes including Tomosaburo Kato, 12th Prime Minister of Japan, and Kōji Kikkawa, rock musician and actor.
Football, swimming and climbing teams of the school have won the All Japan High School Championships several times. Shogi (Japanese chess) and Shodo (Japanese calligraphy) teams also have become the national champions.

## Notable alumni

* Tomosaburo Kato, 12th Prime Minister of Japan, Admiral of the Fleet
* Shizuka Kamei, Minister of Exports and Minister of Construction
* Tetsuo Saito, Minister of Environment
* Seizō Kobayashi, Minister of State, Governor-General of Taiwan, Commander of the Combined Fleet
* Masaaki Fujita, President of the House of Councillors
* Keizō Nozaki, Attorney General, Member of the House of Lords
* Yūzan Fujita, Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture
* Sukeyuki Ban, Mayor of Hiroshima City
* Setsuo Yamada, Mayor of Hiroshima City
* Takeshi Araki, Mayor of Hiroshima City
* Tadashi Satō, Mayor of Hiroshima City
* Daisuke Matsumoto, Member of the House of Representatives
* Yoshitake Masuhara, Member of the House of Representatives
* San'yō Rai, Confucianist philosopher, historian, artist and poet
* Hakaru Masumoto, Physicist, pioneer in metal and alloy research
* Akinori Noma, Physiologist, discoverer of ATP-sensitive potassium channel
* Yoshiaki Yoshimi, historian
* Kazuo Tsukuda, CEO of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
* Kōhei Matsuda, CEO of Mazda Motor Corporation
* Kazuyoshi Kino, Buddhist scholar
* Ikuo Hirayama, Traditional Japanese-style painter
* Sōkei Ueda, 16th grand master of Ueda Sōko-ryū tea ceremony school
* Minoru Sasaki, Lieutenant-General of Imperial Army, commander at Battle of New Georgia
* Yōzō Kaneko, Major-General of Imperial Navy, founder of Imperial Navy Air Service
* Kenji Fukui, Television announcer
* Kazuhiko Yukawa, screenwriter
* Daisuke Nishio, Animator and director
* Keiichi Nanba, Anime voice actor
* Kōji Kikkawa, Rock musician and actor
* Tobi, Singer, composer and lyricist of Les Romanesques
* Tatsugo Kawaishi, Olympic swimming medalist dead in the Battle of Iwo Jima
* Kentaro Kawatsu, Olympic swimming medalist
* Tsutomu Ōyokota, Olympic swimming medalist
* Hiroshi Nagata, Olympic medalist of field hockey
* Takaji Mori, Olympic football medalist
* Ryota Yamagata, Olympic medalist of sprint relay
* Yukio Shimomura, Football player, member of Olympic national team
# Shudra: The Rising

Shudra: The Rising is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language film with a partly-fictional storyline based on the caste system in ancient India, and more specifically the Hindu Varna system. It is directed by Sanjiv Jaiswal and dedicated to Dr B. R. Ambedkar.
Most of the movie was shot in the jungles on the outskirts of Lucknow.

## Plot

Shudra: The Rising is set in the time of the Indus Valley civilization and has a storyline that concerns the caste system of ancient India.
The film depicts the four basic units of the caste system – the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. The initial part narrates the arrival of the people of west Asia to India. They were of the Aryan race and they take over the local tribe and start controlling them. Finally a learned scholar, Manu Rishi, creates a caste system which classifies the local population as Shudras, who then suffer from cruel social rules. They are suppressed and exploited at every level of their lives by the upper caste people. The film shows various rules imposed on the Shudras such as walking with a bell around their ankles and a long leaf behind their back, and a pot hanging around their neck when the bell rings Brahmins got know that the lower caste are near them so upper caste can make distance from them.

## Reception

In October 2012, two Hindutva organisations – Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal – demanded that the film not be shown. They claimed that its portrayal would foment rivalry between castes and that its depiction of events was anachronistic.
# Sid Tepper

Sid Tepper (June 25, 1918 – April 24, 2015) was an American songwriter. He is best known for his collaborations with Roy C. Bennett, which spawned several hits for Elvis Presley. Between 1945 and 1970, Tepper and Bennett published over 300 songs.

## Biography

As a youth, Tepper's family moved to Brooklyn, where Tepper met his future musical collaborator, Roy C. Bennett. Their first hit was "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" (1948), recorded by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians. Over the next 22 years, the songwriting team wrote for Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Peggy Lee, Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan, Dean Martin, and many more.
Tepper and Bennett adjusted well to the advent of rock 'n roll. In 1961 their song "The Young Ones" was instrumental in boosting the career of Cliff Richard, for whom they wrote 21 compositions. They went on to write 43 songs for Elvis Presley, the most of any songwriter, or song writing team (all related to his movies).
In the 1970s Tepper suffered a heart attack, which necessitated the end of his songwriting partnership with Bennett. Tepper retired in Surfside, Florida. In 2002 he and Bennett were honored in Memphis for their part in Elvis Presley's career. Tepper lived in Surfside until 2004, when he moved to Williams Island in Aventura just north of the Miami area. He was honored by the town of Surfside for his works in 2008 as Sid Tepper Day.
Tepper died on April 24, 2015, in Miami Beach, Florida, aged 96.
More about the songwriting partnership of Tepper and Bennett, including YouTube play links to many of their songs, is at this commemorative web site created in 2020.
# Sidney Knights

Lieutenant Sidney Arthur William Knights MC (1898 – 1 April 1968) was an English World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.

## Military service

Knights was commissioned from cadet into the York and Lancaster Regiment as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on 7 July 1916. He served in France with the 13th Battalion, winning the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 13 December. His citation read:
    Temporary Second Lieutenant Sidney Arthur William Knights, York and Lancaster Regiment.
       "For conspicuous gallantry in action. During a raid on the enemy's trenches he showed marked courage and determination in leading his men. He set a splendid example throughout."
He was promoted to lieutenant on 7 January 1918, and soon moved to the Royal Flying Corps, being appointed a flying officer (observer) and transferred to the RFC General List on 16 March 1918, with seniority backdated to 27 January.
Knights was posted to No. 62 Squadron on 10 March 1918, and served as observer/gunner with pilot George Everard Gibbons, flying a Bristol F.2b two-seater fighter. Between 12 March and 28 May they accounted for eight enemy aircraft, including three on 3 May and two on 28 May. Knights was hospitalized on 10 July 1918, and saw no further successes.
Knights left the RAF post-war, being transferred to the unemployed list on 14 March 1919.
# Show City Times

Beijing Show City Times Entertainment Ltd. (北京少城時代文化傳播有限公司), abbreviated as Show City Times (少城時代), is a Chinese music company established by Chinese singer Jane Zhang and her ex-boyfriend Michael Feng. The company's business involves talent management, record production, publicity and other fields.
After filing a divorce with Michael Feng in 2018, Jane Zhang left the company and launched out into a new personal studio for herself.

## Artists

* Alex
* Boss Shady
* Jocelyn Chan
* Liang Bo
* Liu Meilin
* Pan Chen
* QIO
* Su Lisheng
* Elvis Wang
* Reno Wang
* Wen Wei
* Xu Xinwen
* Zhang Liyin
* Xia Hanyu

## Former artists

* Gary Chaw (2012-2013)
* Jane Zhang (2013-2018)
# Sigma 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC Macro lens

The Sigma 18-50mm f/2.8 EX DC Macro is a wide to normal angle, zoom lens made by the Sigma Corporation.
The lens is produced in Canon EF mount, Four Thirds System, Nikon F-mount, Pentax K mount, the SA mount, and the Sony/Minolta AF Mount varieties, all have the same optical formula.
The lens is designed for digital crop DSLR with an APS-C sized sensor. Because of this, if the lens is used on a non-crop body, such as a Nikon D700, it will cause significant mechanical vignetting. When used on a body with a field of view compensation factor of 2× (Four Thirds body) it provides a field of view equivalent to a 36–100mm lens mounted in a 35mm body. In a 1.6× body, such as the Canon EOS 450D, it provides a less narrow field of view, equivalent to a 29–80mm lens mounted on a 35mm frame body. With a 1.5× body such as the Nikon D300, it provides a less narrow field of view, equivalent to a 27–75mm lens mounted on a 35mm frame body.

## Technical information

The 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC Macro is a consumer-level lens. It is constructed with a plastic body and a metal mount. The lens features a distance window with depth of field scale. A 7-blade, maximum aperture of f/2.8 gives the lens the ability to create depth of field effects. The optical construction of the lens contains 15 lens elements, including two aspherical lens elements, one SLD (Special Low Dispersion) element, and one ELD (Extraordinary Low Dispersion) element. The lens uses an internal focusing system, powered by a micro motor. Auto focus speed of this lens is moderate, but because of its focal length, auto focus time is not long. The front of the lens does not rotate, but the focusing ring does, when using auto focus. The lens uses an extending inner lens barrel when zooming; this allows a more compact design, and does not rotate while zooming.

### HSM variant

In 2007, Sigma released a HSM version of the 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC Macro, called the 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC Macro HSM. This lens is available for Nikon F-mount only. The lens has the same optical formula as the non-HSM lens, but is 0.5 mm shorter, and 85 g (18.9 oz.) heavier. The lens has a closer minimum focus distance of 20 cm, but because of the larger Nikon DX sensor size, the magnification rating is still 1:3. Also because of larger sensor size, the stated angle of view is 76.5°–31.7°, though these angles are still obtainable on the non-HSM version.
# Shyh Wang Hall

Shyh Wang Hall（王适大楼), or Wang Hall, is a building on the University of California, Berkeley campus. Located in the Berkeley Hills, it houses supercomputers designed to process 2 quadrillion calculations per second each. It is in the building complex of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It was designed by Perkins&Will of San Francisco and opened in November 2015. It houses the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
# Sigune

Sigune may refer to:
* Sigune, cousin of Parzival in Arthurian legend
* 502 Sigune, minor planet
# Silent Scream (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Silent Scream is the fifth album by the group Shooting Star. It was produced by Ron Nevison, though the band's guitarist, Van McLain, said in a 2003 interview with Classic Rock Revisited that the band had a falling out with Nevison and fired him in the middle of recording, with the album's recording engineer, Greg Ladanyi, stepping up to finish it. It is the last Shooting Star album to date to feature founding members Gary West and Charles Waltz (who didn't return to the band following its resurrection in 1989), and the last album to feature drummer Steve Thomas until 2006's Circles. It was also the only Shooting Star release to date not to feature bassist Ron Verlin, until 2015's Into the Night, and the band's lone album to feature Norm Dahlor on bass.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Van McLain and Gary West

## Personnel

* Van McLain – guitars, lead vocals
* Gary West – lead vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Norm Dahlor – bass
* Steve Thomas – drums
* Charles Waltz – violin, keyboards, vocals
# Silverlight (disambiguation)

Silverlight or Silver Light may refer to:
* Microsoft Silverlight, a web browser plugin
* Terry Silverlight, American musician
* Silver Light, a 1990 novel by David Thomson
* Silver Light, a 2012 Lali Puna EP
# Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (disambiguation)

The siege of 's-Hertogenbosch or assault on 's-Hertogenbosch may refer to:
* Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1591) by Dutch rebel general Maurice of Nassau
* Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1601) by Maurice of Nassau
* Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1629) by Dutch rebel general Frederick Henry of Orange
# Simon Chang

Simon Chang may refer to:
* Simon Chang (designer), Chinese-Canadian women's fashion designer
* Simon Chang (politician) (born 1954), Premier of the Republic of China
# Sigillum Magnum

Sigillum Magnum is a silver-bronze medal realized in 1888. The medal is composed by some single medals of the Corporations which were forming the Bolognese Study. It is a recognition given to important and influential people by the University of Bologna. The first recipient of the Sigillum Magnum was Giuseppe Saragat in 1971. Recently the Sigillum Magnum was awarded to Reid Hoffman in September 2023 during the Graduation of Bologna Business School, the business school of the University of Bologna.
# Sigino

Sigino is an administrative ward in the Babati Urban District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 10,038.
# SimCity (disambiguation)

SimCity is a video game series.
SimCity or Sim City may also refer to:
* SimCity (1989 video game), in the SimCity video game series
* SimCity (2013 video game), in the SimCity video game series
* Sim City (album), by Susumu Hirasawa, 1995