OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Aboufadel

Edward F. Aboufadel is an American mathematician currently Professor at Grand Valley State University and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Education

He earned his B.S at Michigan State University in 1986 and his PhD at Rutgers University in 1992 under the supervision of Jane Cronin Scanlon.

## Research

His interests are wavelets and data sets and 3D printing. His highest cited paper is "Discovering wavelets"

## Publications

* Edward Aboufadel, David Austin. A new method for computing the mean center of population of the United States. 58:1. 65–69. The Professional Geographer. 2006.
* Merle C Potter, Jack Leonard Goldberg, Edward Aboufadel. Advanced engineering mathematics. Oxford University Press. 2005.
* C Beckmann, P Wells, J Gabrosek, E Billings, E Aboufadel, P Curtiss, W Dickson, D Austin, A Champion. Enhancing the mathematical understanding of prospective teachers: Using Standards-based, grades K–12 activities. 151–163. Perspectives on the teaching of mathematics. 2004.
# Edmund Fowler

Edmund John Fowler VC (1861 – 26 March 1926) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Born in County Waterford, he later achieved the rank of Colour-Sergeant. He died in Colchester, Essex, on 26 March 1926.

## Details

He was around 18 years old, and a Private in the 2nd Battalion, 90th Regiment of Foot (Perthshire Volunteers), British Army during the Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 28 March 1879 at the Battle of Hlobane, South Africa, Private Fowler, with a captain and a lieutenant (Henry Lysons) dashed forward in advance of the party which had been ordered to dislodge the enemy from a commanding position in natural caves up the mountain. The path was so narrow that they had to advance in single file and the captain who arrived first at the mouth of the cave was instantly killed. The lieutenant and Private Fowler undismayed by the death of their leader, immediately sprang forward and cleared the enemy out of their stronghold.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Cameronians Regimental Museum in the Hamilton Low Parks Museum in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland.
# St James' Church, Staveley

St James' Church, Staveley is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Staveley, Cumbria. Its benefice is united with that of St Martin's Church, Bowness-on-Windermere; St Anne's Church, Ings; St Cuthbert's Church, Kentmere; Jesus Church, Troutbeck and St Mary's Church, Windermere.

## History

In the 1860s Staveley's 14th century church was replaced with a new one on a different site. Only the tower of the old church survives. The new church was designed by the architect, J. S. Crowther of Manchester, in Early English style. The foundation stone was laid on 24 September 1863 by General Upton, acting on behalf of Hon. Mrs Howard, the Lady of the Manor.
It was consecrated by the Bishop of Carlisle, Rt Revd Samuel Waldegrave on 24 April 1865 at which point the only outstanding item was the spirelet.

## Incumbents

* William Hudson ???? - 1658
* James Robinson 1676 - 1691
* William Harrison 1691 - 1724
* Thomas Garnett 1724 - 1742
* Isaac Knipe 1742 - 1754
* William Langhorne 1754 - 1757
* George Myres 1757 - 1806
* Peter Strickland 1807 - 1837
* James G. Elleray 1837 - 1858
* William Chaplin (Sen.) 1858 - 1898
* John Hawkesworth 1898 - 1902
* William Chaplin 1902 - 1920
* Ernest W.J. McConnel 1920 - 1943
* Eric E. Oliver 1943 - 1976
* Stephen Swidenbank 1976 - 1985
* John Woolcock 1986 - 1993
* Geoffrey Watson 1994 - 2013
* Shanthi Thompson 2013 - current

## Stained glass

* East Window. Outstanding pre-Raphaelite glass made by Morris and Co to designs of Edward Burne-Jones 1878.

## Organ

The church organ was built by Wilkinson and Son of Kendal and inaugurated on 25 September 1866 by Mr Smallwood of St George's Church, Kendal. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# St James' Presbyterian Church of England, Bristol

St James' Presbyterian Church (also known as Welsh Congregational Church) was a church in The Haymarket, St James, Bristol, England.

## History

The church was built in 1859. It was destroyed during The Blitz in World War II. In around 1953, St James's Presbyterian in Romney Avenue, Lockleaze was built.
In 1897, the church hosted a synod of the Presbyterian Church of England in order to commemorate Rev. William C. Burns becoming the church's first missionary to China when he arrived there in 1847. The moderator of the synod was Rev. H. L. Mackenzie, who spoke at length about his experiences over nearly four decades at the Presbyterian Church of England's Swatow Mission in China.
The remains of the Victorian-era St James' Church are just south of the current Bristol coach station. The church was bombed in the evening of 24 November 1940 and partly restored as a chapel in 1957. The tower still remains but the nave has been converted to offices.
In 1957, the church tower and lower doors were used as the walls of a courtyard for a small Welsh Congregational chapel designed by Eustace Button, who designed a number of churches in the area. This small chapel lay across the old church, with the old halls at the rear. The Eustace Button church was low with tip-up seats and a wide open-span ceiling. The Welsh congregation moved here from the Castle Street area where their chapel had been destroyed during bombing and not rebuilt. The Welsh Congregation closed the chapel in 1988 – the adjacent hall was in an appalling state of repair. The Victorian tower and doors were incorporated in the office development and the 1957 chapel and Victorian hall were demolished.
# St Helena's Church, West Leake

St Helena's Church, West Leake is a parish church in the Church of England in West Leake, Nottinghamshire.
The church is Grade II* listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as it is a particularly significant building of more than local interest. The grade II listed lychgate is possibly by the architect Temple Moore.

## History

The church was medieval, parts of the north wall dating from the 12th century but restored in 1878 by the architect Henry Hall for Edward Strutt, 1st Baron Belper.

## Pipe organ

The church has a two manual pipe organ by J.M. Grunwell of Derby, dating from 1878. A specification for the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Church bells

The church has two bells in an open turret. The bells were manufactured by Taylor's of Loughborough.

## Current parish status

It is in a group of parishes which includes:
* St Giles' Church, Costock
* St Mary's Church, East Leake
* All Saints' Church, Rempstone
* St Helena's Church, West Leake
* Church of St John the Baptist, Stanford on Soar
# St Helen Auckland

St Helen Auckland is a village in County Durham, England. It is south-west of Bishop Auckland. It is named after St. Helen in distinction from Bishop Auckland as the church is dedicated to her (the Church of St Helen, St Helen Auckland). In 1911 the civil parish had a population of 1373. On 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Bishop Auckland and Etherley.
# Edward Alexander Wyon

Edward Alexander Wyon (1842; London – 1872; Hastings) was a London architect and poet, descended from the Wyon family of engravers. His only known building is St John the Evangelist Church in Hollington, Hastings in East Sussex. His posthumous publication, A Memorial Volume of Poems (1874), continues to be reprinted in the 21st century. He died in Hastings prior to his thirtieth birthday.

## Biography
### Ancestry

His father was Edward William Wyon (1811–1885), a sculptor born in Christchurch, Surrey, who belonged to the Wyon family of engravers and medallists. Edward Alexander's grandfather was Thomas Wyon the elder (1792–1817), and his uncles were Thomas Wyon the younger, and Benjamin Wyon (1802–1858). Edward Alexander's mother was Elizabeth Smyth, (born St James's 1820; died Barnet 1890). His parents were married in 1841, at Marylebone, London.

### Edward Alexander and his siblings

Edward Alexander Wyon was his parents' eldest son, born in Bloomsbury or St Pancras in the last quarter of 1842. In 1851 he was eight years old and a scholar, living at 36 Stanhope Street, St Pancras, with his father, mother, sister Florence Elizabeth Riddel (born St Pancras 1850), his brother Charles William John (1845–1856) and general servant Mary Anderson. In 1861 he, his parents, his sisters Florence and Jessie Mary Ann (born St Pancras 1855) and a servant Susannah Tayler were at 221 Euston Road, St Pancras. At age eighteen he was already calling himself an architect. In 1871 he was living with his mother at 70 Mornington Road, St Pancras, his two sisters and general servant Eliza Green; his father lived next door. He died in Hastings in the first quarter of 1872, aged 29 years. He never married.

### After his death

Edward Alexander Wyon is credited with the authorship of the posthumous book, A Memorial Volume of Poems (1874). His sister Florence married in 1879 at Marylebone, to Reverend Charles James Goody (born 1835). Their son, Charles Edward Goody (born 1881) and Edward Alexander's nephew, was an Oxford undergraduate in 1901. His sister Jessie Mary Ann Wyon never married; she died about the same time as her mother in 1890 in Barnet, aged 35 years.

## Professional life and works

He practised from an office in Duke Street, London. His only known work is St John the Evangelist Church, Hollington, constructed between 1865 and 1868 by engineer John Howell & Son It is built with Bath Stone dressings; it has one aisle on the south side and a south-east tower. There was a finial on the slimmer, round tower; removed in the 20th century. It was consecrated by Ashurst Gilbert, Bishop of Chichester, in April 1868. This church is not listed.
# Edward Alford (Colchester MP)

Edward Alford (c. 1566 – c. 1632) was an English landowner and politician who sat in seven parliaments in the House of Commons between 1604 and 1628.

## Background and early life

Alford was the son of Roger Alford of London and Hitcham and his wife Elizabeth Ramsay. He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford on 10 April 1581 aged 15. In accordance with the instructions of his father's will, he studied for the law and entered at Lincoln's Inn.

## Political career

In 1593 Alford was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and in 1604, elected for Colchester. He was re-elected MP for Colchester in 1614 and 1621. On 27 November 1621 he is recorded "Mr Alford saith that since the Powder Treason the Papists say there hath been no practice against the King; and he wisheth that now, on our loose with Spain, those who are about the King should look well that he be not endangered." He applauded Coke's attack on the monopolies and asked for freedom of speech. He was re-elected MP for Colchester in 1624. In 1625 he was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex "to prevent his appearance in Parliament".
In 1626, Alford was re-elected for Colchester when "Great was the joy in the House" and he said "This, this is the first Parliament that ever I saw Councillors of State have such care for the State". However it is recorded that "Charles, appealling to the people for a free gift, purified the Commission of the Peace by the dismissal of those persons who were likely to oppose the measure. Elliot and Phelips, Seymour and Alford, ceased to bear the honours of Justice of the Peace in their respective Counties." Alford was re-elected MP for Colchester in 1628, but was replaced on petition by Sir William Masham, 1st Baronet. In 1628 Edward Alford was elected MP for Steyning but it is not clear if this refers to Alford or his son. On 8 May 1628, the House drew up "The Petition of Rights" and sent it to the Upper House for its assent. When the amended bill was returned to the commons on 17 May Alford said "Let us look into the Records and see what they are: what is Sovereign Power? Bodin saith that it is free from any conditions. By this we shall acknowledge a regal, as well as a legal, power. Let us give that to the King the Law gives him, and no more. On 21 June 1628 when thanks were expressed to the Lords for passing the bill, Alford stood up and said this custom of giving thanks had been omitted ever since the passing of a Bill for the old Lord Burghley, and he held it due to the House, for what have these Lords so deserved of the Commonwealth that we should intermit the public affairs of the State to intend their private Bills". Alford subsequently retired to the mansion and estate of Offington, in the parish of Broadwater, West Sussex.
Alford was buried in the Chancel of Hamsey Church, near Lewes, Sussex.

## Family

Alford married Judith Downing, daughter of Edmund Downing of Suffolk, and had six sons of whom John Alford, Henry and Edward were all members of parliament.
# Leptosteges semicostalis

Leptosteges semicostalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Colombia.
# The Ludgate Monthly

The Ludgate Monthly was a London-based monthly magazine, which published short fiction and articles of general interest. There were 118 issues from May 1891 to February 1901; the magazine then merged with The Universal Magazine.
The magazine was published from May 1891 to October 1893 under the title The Ludgate Monthly for 30 issues, from November 1893 to October 1895 under the title The Ludgate Illustrated Magazine for 24 issues, from November 1895 to February 1901 under the title The Ludgate for 64 issues, and was then merged into The Universal Magazine. The Ludgate Weekly was a spinoff magazine which lasted less than a year (from 5 March to 1 October 1892); the first issue of this weekly had a Conan Doyle story The Great Brown-Pericord Motor.
Philip May (the novelist, not the caricaturist Phil May), was the editor of The Ludgate Monthly from its 1891 inception (selling for three pence per copy) to 1894. The first issue contained stories by Rudyard Kipling, John Augustus O'Shea, and Florence Marryat. The Ludgate is known for publishing the Red Mask by Rafael Sabatini and some of the earliest stories by C. Ranger Gull. James Nicol Dunn was the second editor, serving from 1895 to 1897.

## Editorship

| Editor's name | Years |
| Philip May | 1891–1894 |
| James Nicol Dunn | 1895–1897 |
| Henry D. Lowry | 1897–1898 |
| Charles Hyatt-Woolf | 1899–1901 |
# Micromyrtus obovata

Micromyrtus obovata is a species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, white flowers 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter, and 10 stamens in each flower.

## Description

Micromyrtus obovata is an erect shrub that typically grows to 0.4–1.6 m (1 ft 4 in – 5 ft 3 in) high and has its leaves densely arranged near the ends of branchlets. Its leaves are erect, egg-shaped to broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 1.5–3.0 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long and 0.8–1.4 mm (0.031–0.055 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.5 mm (0.012–0.020 in) long. The flowers are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter, and arranged in between 6 and 20 or more upper leaf axils on a peduncle 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped or elliptic, 0.4–0.7 mm (0.016–0.028 in) long an 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide. The petals are white, very broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. There are 10 stamens in each flower, the anthers about 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) long. Flowering occurs between July and September, and the fruit is 1.3–1.4 mm (0.051–0.055 in) long and 0.9–1.2 mm (0.035–0.047 in) wide, containing a single golden brown seed.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow who gave it the name Thryptomene obovata in the Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg from material collected by James Drummond. In 1985, John Green transferred the species to Micromyrtus as M. obovata . The specific epithet (obovata) means "inverted egg-shaped", referring to the shape of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Micromyrtus obovata grows on hills, slopes and flats between Wubin, Lake Grace and Southern Cross in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Nylanderia yerburyi

Nylanderia yerburyi, is a species of Formicinae ant found in India, Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, and China. It is named after the collector of the type specimen, John William Yerbury.
# Liu Huaqiu

Liu Huaqiu (Chinese: 刘华秋; November 1939 – 18 November 2022) was a Chinese politician. He was a representative of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was an alternate member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 15th and 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Liu was born in Wuchuan County (now Wuchuan), Guangdong, in November 1939. In 1965, he graduated from China Foreign Affairs University and joined the Chinese Communist Party in that same year. He joined the Foreign Service after university. In September 1989, he was elevated to vice minister of Foreign Affairs, responsible for the Americas and Oceania. He also served as director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee (later reshuffled as Central Foreign Affairs Office and then Office of the Central Leading Group for Foreign Affairs and Office of the Central Leading Group for National Security) between November 1994 and April 2005. In February 2005, he took office as vice chairperson of Foreign Affairs Committee of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Liu died from COVID-19 in 18 November 2022 in Beijing.
# Trechus xinjiangensis

Trechus xinjiangensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve in 1992.
# Tothill Fields Bridewell

Tothill Fields Bridewell (also known as Tothill Fields Prison and Westminster Bridewell) was a prison located in the Westminster area of central London between 1618 and 1884. It was named "Bridewell" after the Bridewell Palace, which during the 16th century had become one of the City of London's most important prisons. Tothill Fields later became the Westminster House of Correction.

## History

Like its City counterpart, the Westminster Bridewell was intended as a "house of correction" for the compulsory employment of able-bodied but indolent paupers. Built in 1618, it was enlarged in 1655, and during the reign of Queen Anne, its regime was extended to cover the incarceration of criminals.
In 1834 the original Bridewell was replaced by a larger prison, on a different site, 8 acres (32,000 m$^2$) in area, south of Victoria Street and close to Vauxhall Bridge Road. The new prison, designed by Robert Abraham and costing £186,000, was circular in plan (following Jeremy Bentham's "panopticon"), so that warders could supervise prisoners from a central point, and had a capacity of 900 prisoners. After it was completed, the old prison was demolished. At the back of Middlesex Guildhall in Little Sanctuary is the 17th-century "Stone Gateway", positioned there by the Greater London Council in 1969. This is the only visible remnant of the prison.
Originally the Bridewell comprised three separate gaols for untried male prisoners and debtors, male convicts, and women. Inmates were put to work oakum-picking and treading the treadmill, and it operated on the silent/separate system. However, due to poor management, the regime was changed in 1850 and the Bridewell then housed only women and convicted boys under the age of seventeen.
The second prison was closed in 1877, when prisoners were transferred to Millbank Prison, and was demolished in 1885. Westminster Cathedral, started in 1895, now stands on the site. The prison's foundations were re-used for the cathedral.

## Notable inmates

* Edward Despard, convicted of high treason
* Gregor MacGregor, accused of fraud by means of the Poyais emigration program.
* James Tilly Matthews, apparently insane
* John Trumbull, for alleged treason (1780–1781)
* Samuel Drybutter, for attempted sodomy (1770–1771)
* Ernest Charles Jones, Chartist leader (c.1860)
# Touching (Eric Alexander album)

Touching is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2012 and released by HighNote Records the following year.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded at the Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on October 22, 2012. The quartet are tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist Harold Mabern, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. Alexander also produced the album. The compositions are ballads. "Dinner for One Please, James" is an Alexander–Mabern duet.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Touching was released by HighNote Records in 2013. The AllMusic reviewer concluded that, "Ultimately, Touching is a steamy album, with just enough classy restraint to make it a perfect accompaniment for any stylish afterglow."

## Track listing

* "Touching" (Bobby Lyle)
* "Gone Too Soon" (Larry Grossman, Buz Kohan)
* "The Way She Makes Me Feel" (Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)
* "Dinner for One Please, James" (Michael Carr)
* "Central Park West" (John Coltrane)
* "I'm Glad There Is You" (Jimmy Dorsey, Paul Madeira)
* "The September of My Years" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Kahn)
* "Oh Girl" (Eugene Record)

## Personnel

* Eric Alexander – tenor saxophone
* Harold Mabern – piano
* John Webber – bass (tracks 1–3, 5–8)
* Joe Farnsworth – drums (tracks 1–3, 5–8)
# Touch My Body (disambiguation)

"Touch My Body" is a 2008 song by Mariah Carey.
Touch My Body may also refer to:
* "Touch My Body", a song by Sistar from the 2014 EP Touch N Move
* "Touch My Body", a song by Slayyyter from the 2019 mixtape Slayyyter
# Tracz

Tracz is a surname which means "sawyer" in Polish. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ala Tracz (born 2010), Polish singer
* Chris Tracz, American college baseball coach
* Jerzy Tracz (born 1943), Polish swimmer
* Józef Tracz (born 1964), Polish wrestler
* Małgorzata Tracz (born 1985), Polish politician
* Mieczysław Tracz (1962–2019), Polish wrestler
* Szymon Tracz (born 1998), Polish road cyclist
# Toy Story Hotel

31°08′30″N 121°38′55″E﻿ / ﻿31.1416924°N 121.6485655°E﻿ / 31.1416924; 121.6485655 Toy Story Hotel is one of two hotels located within Shanghai Disney Resort. The hotel is themed after the Disney•Pixar franchise of Toy Story animated films. The hotel has two sections, the Sheriff Woody wing and the Buzz Lightyear wing. The hotel, when viewed from above, looks similar to an infinity symbol. Toy Story Hotel was opened in 2016 together with the rest of the resort.

## Theming

The hotel is the first hotel to be themed entirely to Toy Story. It is similar to the value resorts at Walt Disney World Resort (Disney's All Star Movies, Music, Sports, Pop Century, and Art of Animation Resorts), in that it includes oversized sculptures in its courtyard. It is most similar to the Art of Animation Resort, which is also themed after Disney•Pixar films.