OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Richter

Walter Richter (May 13, 1905 – July 26, 1985) was a German actor. From 1970 until 1982 he starred in the Norddeutscher Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series Tatort.

## Selected filmography

* The Citadel of Warsaw (1937) as Oberleutnant Strelkoff
* Morituri (1948), as Dr. Leon Bronek
* The Allure of Danger (1950), as Jens
* The Venus of Tivoli (1953), as Osvaldo Curtis
* As Long as You're Near Me (1953), as Willi
* Dunja (1955), as Stationmaster
* Drayman Henschel [de] (1956), as Wilhelm Henschel
* When the Heath Is in Bloom (1960), as Jochen Petersen
* Der Tod läuft hinterher [de] (1967, TV miniseries), as Brassac
* Babeck [de] (1968, TV miniseries), as Manfred Krupka's Father
* Perrak [de] (1970), as Vermouth-Ede
* Tatort (1970–1982, TV series), as Kriminalhauptkommissar Paul Trimmel
* Cold Blood [de] (1975), as Arthur
# Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, Inc, 323 U.S. 37 (1944), is a US labor law case, concerning the minimum wage.

## Facts

The employer, Helmerich and Payne Inc had the practice of paying workers more in the second half of the day than the first, so that overtime on weekends was calculated to the lower rate (clocked premiums) and could not be premium pay, so as to keep wages for overtime the average.

## Judgment

Justice Murphy, writing for the majority, held that clock premiums or rolled up pay cannot be treated as premium pay.
# Thomas Gibson (footballer)

Thomas "Tommy" Kenyon Gibson was an English footballer, who played for Blackburn Olympic in its FA Cup-winning side in 1883.

## Career

Gibson was born in Blackburn, the son of William (an iron moulder) and Alice, and lived his whole life in the town.
His working life was as an iron dresser at the iron foundry owned by Sidney Yates, who was behind funding the Blackburn Olympic team, and Gibson was one of the Olympians' founding players in 1877, although his earliest recorded appearance for the Olympians was in a 6–1 win over Bolton Olympic at the Hole i'the Wall Ground in September 1879,
In his first matches for the club, nine of the Olympic players wore magenta jerseys, but Gibson insisted on wearing an amber and black jersey, and his fellow half-back Alf Astley (who coached the 1883 Cup-winning side) joined him in wearing similar colours. He played in the Olympians' first FA Cup tie, a 5–4 defeat at Sheffield in the 1880–81 FA Cup.
In June 1882, Gibson was made temporary captain of the Light Blues for the season, as his predecessor Joe Beverley was forced by his work to move to Northwich. The Olympians changed tactic around this time from 2–2–6 (which, in practice, was a 2–2–3–3, with forwards playing in pairs) to 2–3–5, by withdrawing one of the two centre-forwards; Gibson's pace was considered crucial to make this tactical innovation work, to the extent that, when it was rumoured that Gibson would be leaving, it was thought Olympic would be forced to revert to its earlier formation. He immediately had success as captain as the Light Blues won the 1881–82 East Lancashire Charity Cup in August, as Olympic beat Blackburn Rovers 5–2 in the final in August 1882, the final delayed significantly as Olympic had successfully protested its defeat to Accrington on the basis that the Owd Reds had fielded an ineligible player.
This foreshadowed the Olympic's greatest achievement as it won the 1882–83 FA Cup. Gibson had a starring role in the club's victory over Old Etonians in the final.
After his FA Cup winners' medal, Gibson collected a number of runner-up medals. He played in the Olympic side which lost the 1883 Lancashire Charity Cup final 6–2 to Blackburn Rovers, and that which lost the final of both the 1884 and 1885 Lancashire Senior Cup, both to Rovers. He was also one of the players in the 4–0 defeat to Accrington in the 1885 East Lancashire Charity Cup final.
The richer backing that Rovers had gradually ground Olympic down. In February 1886 the club resolved to put a cap of 10/6 per week on player wages, and by the 1886–87 season, only Gibson and "Tich" Parker remained from the Olympic glory days, a slowing Gibson stepping back to full-back. Gibson indeed stayed loyal to the Light Blues right to the end, playing in the club's brief Combination tenure (including its final match - a defeat to South Shore), and was still a player as the club broke up in 1889. On the club's demise, he joined Heywood Central, his final recorded match for the club being at Nelson in February 1890.

## Personal life

Gibson married Annie in 1880 and the couple had at least six daughters and two sons. He died in 1924, aged 70.
# Thomas Jeanjean

Thomas Jeanjean (born 1973) is a French accounting academic. Former president of the French Accounting Association. Thomas Jeanjean was the dean for executive education at ESSEC Business School. As of 2021, he is the Chief Education Officer at the Paris Île-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

## Career

Thomas Jeanjean is the Chief Education Officer at the Paris Île-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He was a professor of accounting at the ESSEC Business School. and the Dean of ESSEC Executive Education at ESSEC Business School. He was previously a professor at the HEC Paris and at the École normale supérieure de Cachan. Primarily known for his published research in earnings management, corporate governance, international accounting and accounting history, he has also served on the editorial boards of a number of accounting journals, in particular the Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting, Accounting in Europe, Accounting and Business Research, Issues in Accounting Education, China Journal of Accounting Research, Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit and The International Journal of Accounting.

## Education

* 2008 International Teachers Programme - SDA Bocconi - Italy
* 2002 PhD. in Financial Accounting - University Paris Dauphine - France
* 1997 Agrégation d'économie et gestion (National competitive exam to get a teaching qualification in financial accounting and corporate finance, Rank: 2nd)
* 1996 Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan - France
* 1996 Magistère de Sciences de Gestion (Graduate Diploma in Management) - University Paris Dauphine - France

## Selected publications

* Ding, Y., Hope, O., Jeanjean, T., & Stolowy, H. (2007). Differences between Domestic Accounting Standards and IAS: Measurement, Determinants and Implications. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, pg. 1-28.
* Jeanjean, Thomas., Ramirez, Carlos. (2008). Aux Sources des Théories Positives : Contribution à une Analyse des Changements de Paradigme dans la Recherche en Comptabilité. Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, 14(2), 1-22.
* Jeanjean, T., Stolowy, H. (2008). Do Accounting Standards Matter? An Exploratory Analysis of Earnings Management before and after IFRS Adoption. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(6):480-494.
* Jeanjean, T., & Stolowy, H. (2009). Determinants of Board Members’ Financial Expertise – Empirical Evidence from France. The International Journal of Accounting, 378-402.
# Selma Enterprise

The Selma Enterprise is an American weekly paid newspaper which serves the city of Selma and surrounding Fresno County, California. It is published weekly on Wednesdays and its estimated circulation is 5,000.
The Selma Enterprise is edited by Jenny McGill.

## History

The Selma Enterprise was established in 1888 by V.I. & L.M. Willis as the Fresno County Enterprise.
In 1891, Selma Enterprise became a daily newspaper under the management of T.D. Calkins and H. K Farley.
P.F. Adelsbach was the proprietor and editor of the Enterprise in 1911. Adelsbach was offered 10,000 in gold to start a liquor paper (a paper supporting saloons' interests) and offer which he refused. In 1912, Adelsbach was severely beaten by C.H. Brynelson for an editorial comment Adelsbach made about Brynelson.
M.L. Atwater was editor of the paper in 1920.
Lowell Pratt was owner of the paper from 1926 to 1947. In 1929, Pratt became co-owner of the paper, when it was consolidated with the Selma Irrigator, which was owned by Edward Byfield. The co-owners, Pratt and Byfield, also purchased the Parlier Progress in 1929 and the Fowler Ensign in the 1930s. While he was owner of the paper, Pratt also served as postmaster of Selma for some time.
Pratt also gained national attention for articles he wrote criticizing a judge who Pratt thought handled a case with prejudice against Filipino defendants. He wrote that Japanese-Americans should be afforded the same rights as all American citizens, and that they should be safely returned to their homes from the internment camps where they were being held. Pratt sold the paper in 1947 and became the first director of public relations at San Jose State College (now San Jose State University).
In 1984, Roy Brock, publisher of the Selma Enterprise won the Justus F. Craemer Newspaper Executive of the Year Award from the California Press Foundation. He had been publisher of the paper since 1968. Roy's son, James Brock, who was also a publisher of the Enterprise and Recorder, won the same award in 1999. James Brock sold the two papers to Pulitzer Inc. in 2000. J. Randall McFarland, who had edited the paper since 1972 called the sale a "real shock."
The paper became part of Lee Central California Newspapers in 2013, part of Lee Enterprises, along with Hanford Sentinel, Lemoore Navy News, Kingsburg Recorder, and Santa Maria Times. Lee Central decided to combine the Selma Enterprise with the Kingsburg Recorder in July 2015, consolidating printing operations at the Santa Maria Times printing location.

## Awards

In 2016, the Selma Enterprise/Kingsburg Recorder won 1st place in the Agricultural Reporting category in its division of the California's Better Newspapers Contest.
# Thomas Fraser (British Army officer)

Major-General Sir Thomas Fraser KCB CMG (1840 – 1922) was a British Army officer.

## Life

Fraser was the eldest of four children of George Robbins Fraser, a barrister, and Elizabeth Allen Smythe. He was educated at Victoria College, Jersey and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, from where he was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1862. Following postings in France and Bulgaria, he served as the Political Secretary to Sir Evelyn Wood during the First Boer War. For his service in this conflict he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. He served in the Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882 and was twice mentioned in dispatches, and promoted to Major and then Lieutenant-Colonel while serving with the Egyptian Army. He was again mentioned in dispatches, promoted to full Colonel and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath, before a period of service in England. Fraser was knighted in the 1900 Birthday Honours and placed on retired pay in 1902.
In 1913, Fraser was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers with the rank of Major-General and served in this role during the First World War.

## Family

Fraser married Matilda Wildman in 1865, daughter of James Beckford Wildman.
# Thomas Fraser (New Zealand politician)

Thomas Fraser (27 December 1807 – 24 June 1891) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Otago, New Zealand.
Fraser was born in Inverness-shire; his father was Captain Thomas Fraser. He joined the East India Company at age 16 as a member of the 7th Bengal Cavalry. He held the rank of captain at his retirement in 1842 and went to live in France for some time. He came to Wellington in New Zealand on the Oliver Lang on 18 September 1858.
In Otago, Fraser settled on a sheep station in the Shag Valley; located off what is now State Highway 85 roughly half-way between Dunback and Morrisons.
Fraser represented the Hampden electorate from 1861 to 1862, when he was vacated for absence. He was appointed onto the executive committee of the Otago Provincial Council in 1868 and was deputy-superintendent under James Macandrew. He was appointed to the Legislative Council in 1870, which he held until he died on 24 June 1891.
His son, John F. M. Fraser, married a daughter of Richard Davies Ireland Q.C. of Melbourne.
# Thomas Fraser (physician)

Thomas Fraser (1872 - 1951) was a Scottish physician, who studied the effects of giving people extracts of fish pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
A graduate of the University of Aberdeen, he became a well-known medical doctor, teacher, and administrator in northern Scotland. During World War I, he served as lieutenant colonel, commanding the 89th (1st Highland) Ambulance, and was present at the Landing at Cape Helles. Later he served in France and London, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and Order of the British Empire. Between 1939 and 1942, he was president of the British Medical Association.
# Thomas J. Dolan

Thomas J. Dolan (1907 – 10 January 1996) was an American engineer and educator. He was a professor and department head at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Education

Dolan graduated in 1929 from the University of Illinois in civil engineering with highest honors and named Bronze Tablet. After briefly working in industry, he returned to Urbana to the University of Illinois, earning a M.S. in civil engineering in 1932.

## Research and career

Dolan worked for the Chicago Bridge and Iron Co. between his B.S. and M.S. He spent the remainder of his career at the University of Illinois, with the except of a period during World War II when he was a captain in the U.S. Army (1942–45). He studied fatigue and fracture of metals and introduced the Dolan-Corten Cumulative Damage Theory, published in 1956. Dolan was Head of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at the University of Illinois from 1952 to 1970. He became an emeritus professor in 1972.
Dolan was the President of the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (SESA) (now Society for Experimental Mechanics) from 1951 to 1952. He was named the ninth Honorary Member of the Society in 1975, a position held until his death in 1996. SESA introduced the rank of Fellow in 1975 and Dolan was among the first class of SESA Fellows along with the seven other living Honorary Members of the society named through 1975. He served as vice president and Member of the executive committee of ASME, on the Board of Directors of ASTM, and on the U.S. National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. He also consulted to several companies, including A.O. Smith, Bendix Aviation, Caterpillar, General Electric, General Motors, John Deere, and Rocketdyne.

## Awards and recognition

* ASTM R.L. Templin Award (1952)
* ASTM C.B. Dudley Medal (1954)
* SEM Murray Lecture and Award (1969)
* University of Illinois College of Engineering Alumni Honor Award for distinguished service in Engineering (1974)
* SEM Honorary Member (1975-1996)
* SEM Fellow (1975)
* ASME Nadai Award (1984)
# Thomas Birkmann

Thomas Birkmann (born 18 October 1955) is a German philologist who specializes in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Thomas Birkmann was born un Düsseldorf on 18 October 1955. He received his Ph.D. in Germanic philology at the University of Freiburg in 1986, and habilitated at the University of Freiburg in 1933 with a thesis on runes. Since 2000, Birkmann has been an associate professor of Germanic philology at the University of Freiburg.

## Selected works

* Präteritopräsentia. Morphologische Entwicklungen einer Sonderklasse in den altgermanischen Sprachen. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1986.
* Von Ågedal bis Malt. Die skandinavischen Runeninschriften vom Ende des 5. bis Ende des 9. Jahrhunderts. de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 1995.
* (Contributor) Vergleichende Germanische Philologie und Skandinavistik. Fest- und Gedenkschrift für Otmar Werner zum 65. Geburtstag. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1997.
# Thomas Curley (sound engineer)

Thomas Curley (born May 16, 1976) is an American production sound mixer. He has won a BAFTA and an Oscar in the category of Best Sound Mixing for Whiplash.
Thomas M. Curley was born in Troy, New York, and graduated from Shenendehowa High School in 1994. He graduated from the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York with a B.A. in Film Studies in 2001. Curley is a member of International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees Local 695 since 2003. In 2008, he was inducted into the Cinema Audio Society, and then the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2015. He is currently a contributor to the entertainment website, Screen Radar, which offers film, television and streaming news and reviews, celebrity interviews and blogs.

## Selected filmography

* Current TV (2005-2007)
* D-War (2007)
* The Spectacular Now (2013)
* Whiplash (2014)
* Documentary Now! (2015)
* Once Upon a Time in Venice (2017)
* How to Be a Latin Lover (2017)
* Chappaquiddick (2017)
* A.X.L (2018)
* Yellowstone (2018-2020)
* A Million Little Pieces (2019)
* Queenpins (2021)
* The Gray Man (2022 film) (2022)
# Thor Heyerdahl Climate Park

Thor Heyerdahl Climate Park is an 1,800-acre climate park located in Ayeyarwady Region of Myanmar. The park is situated at the delta region of Irrawaddy River at the edge of the Bay of Bengal. The park was named after the Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer, Thor Heyerdahl. It was initiated following the research on mangrove restoration by the Worldview International Foundation (WIF) in 2012 in association with Pathein University, Myeik University and Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Myanmar. The park is designed for mangrove restoration in Myanmar to overcome losses of 1 million Hectares since 1980.

## Overview

Thor Heyerdahl Climate Park was started in 2012 by Arne Fjørtoft and Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Myanmar as a pilot project for large scale mangrove restoration worldwide based on three years research by WIF in co-operation with Pathein University and Myeik University. The park is planned to plant nearly 9 million mangrove trees in three yearly stages between 2015 and 2018. From January 2015 to July 2015, over 400,000 mangrove trees have been planted in the park and 100,000 in the nursery for planting at later stages in 2015. During this period, additional land has been cleared for planting of 1 million mangrove trees in 2016. This will complete planting in 2016 of 2 million trees in the park, with a capacity to mitigate 2 million tons of CO$_2$ climate gases during 20 years growth period of the trees. During 2017 and 2018, the park is planned to plant the remaining 6 million trees. The project has been supported by Intercultural Open University Foundation, Letten Foundation and other institutions, companies and private individuals.

### Tanintharyi Region

An invitation to plant on 5,000 acres around Myeik area in Tanintharyi Region is in planning stage of Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, which is scheduled for a possible start in 2016, with a capacity to mitigate 6 million tons CO$_2$.
# Thor Heyerdahl (ship)

Thor Heyerdahl (named after Thor Heyerdahl), originally named Tinka, later Marga Henning, Silke, and Minnow, was built as a freight carrying motor ship with auxiliary sails at the shipyard Smit & Zoon in Westerbroek, Netherlands, in 1930. Her original homeport being Hamburg, Germany, she was used for the next 50 years as a freighter. Eventually sailing under the flag of Panama as Minnow and then awaiting further use in Germany, she was bought in 1979 by two sailing enthusiasts, who turned the now run-down ship into a topsail schooner to use it for sail training, especially for teenagers and young adults. One of the two original owners was Detlef Soitzek, who had sailed with the Norwegian anthropologist, zoologist, ethnologist and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl on his Tigris expedition in 1977/1978, and suggested naming the ship after the famous researcher and adventurer. The ownership of the ship was subsequently turned over to an association.
From spring to fall, Thor Heyerdahl sails mainly the Baltic Sea and participates in international sail training events. In winter, the ship has repeatedly crossed the Atlantic Ocean and sailed in the Caribbean, especially as classroom under sails with teenage crews.
# Thomas Somerset (Northern Ireland politician)

Sir Thomas Somerset DL (14 December 1870 – 16 June 1947) was an industrialist and Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for North Belfast from 1929 to 1945.

## Life and career

The son of James Somerset, an engineer, he was educated at Largymore, County Down. He established Thomas Somerset and Co. Ltd., linen manufacturers in 1891. This enterprise proved profitable, with factories at Belfast, Greyabbey and Portaferry, giving employment to about 1500 people. He was also a director of Commercial Insurance Co. of Ireland, Ltd., and Chairman of the Northern Counties Committee of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
Somerset was elected MP for North Belfast in 1929, holding his seat to 1945. He was knighted in 1936.

## Family

Somerset married Ethel Parker of Cheshire and had two children, a son and daughter. The Somersets lived at The Weir, Upper Malone Road, Belfast.
# Thomas Field (Catholic priest)

Thomas Field (1549 in Limerick – 15 April 1625 in Asunción), was an Irish Jesuit priest and explorer.

## Life

Field was a son of William Field, a medical practitioner of Limerick, by his wife Janet Creagh, was born in Limerick in 1546 or 1549. He studied humanities at Paris and Douai, and philosophy at Louvain, where he took the degree of MA. He entered the novitiate of the Society of Jesus in Rome, 6 October 1574, and was made a spiritual coadjutor. Proceeding to Brazil he spent many years with José de Anchieta, the apostle of that country. Thence he was ordered into Paraguay. In 1586 he was captured by English pirates, and put into an open boat, without rudder or oars, in which he drifted to Buenos Aires. He died at Asunción in 1625.
# Three Princes

Three Princes might refer to:
* Three Princes of the Kingdom of Laos, political grouping in Laos
* The Three Princes of Serendip, Italian fairly tale based on a Persian fairy tale
* The Three Princes and their Beasts, Lithuanian fairy tale
# Thug Holiday (song)

"Thug Holiday" is a song by American rapper Trick Daddy and the second single from his fifth studio album of the same name (2002). It features American singer LaTocha Scott of the R&B group Xscape. The song was produced by David Banner.

## Composition

A piano-driven track, "Thug Holiday" sees Trick Daddy rapping about the issues of life in the ghetto, and putting his guns away and praying for people who are affected by the consequences of the "thug life". Trick also addresses everyday conflicts that people face, such as inequality and violence.

## Charts

| Chart (2002–03) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 87 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 24 |