OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smyrna (village), New York

Smyrna is a village in Chenango County, New York, United States. The population was 213 at the 2010 census. The village is located in the town of Smyrna and is near the northern border of Chenango County.

## History

The village of Smyrna was incorporated in 1829.

## Geography

Smyrna village is located in the eastern part of the town of Smyrna at 42°41′10″N 75°34′16″W﻿ / ﻿42.68611°N 75.57111°W﻿ / 42.68611; -75.57111 (42.686328, -75.571284). It is located on New York State Route 80 at the junction of County Road 20. The village of Sherburne is 4 miles (6 km) to the east, and the hamlet of Otselic is 8 miles (13 km) to the west on NY-80.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Smyrna has a total area of 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), all land. Pleasant Brook, an eastward-flowing tributary of the Chenango River, forms the southern boundary of the village.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 241 people, 79 households, and 57 families residing in the village. The population density was 981.7 inhabitants per square mile (379.0/km$^2$). There were 92 housing units at an average density of 374.7 per square mile (144.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.76% White, 0.41% Native American, and 0.83% from two or more races.
There were 79 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.56.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 33.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,310. About 15.8% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Shunting yard

Shunting yard may refer to:
* Classification yard
* Shunting yard algorithm
* British term for rail yard
# Toosa batesi

Toosa batesi is a moth in the family Thyrididae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1927. It is found in Cameroon.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. Both wings are dark lustrous metallic green without any markings.
# Tony Blair Associates

Tony Blair Associates (TBA) was an umbrella organisation established by Tony Blair to "allow him to provide, in partnership with others, strategic advice on a commercial and pro bono basis, on political and economic trends and governmental reform". The profits from the firm went towards supporting Blair's "work on faith, Africa and climate change". The firm was closed down in September 2016.

## History

Blair, with his Quartet and TBA roles, worked with the Kazakh government, advising the regime on judicial, economic and political reforms.
In June 2014, Blair was looking for an office Abu Dhabi to help attract middle-eastern business for TBA. By July, Blair had been hired to advise on the export of natural gas from Azerbaijan to Europe, a project being run by a consortium of companies led by BP.

## Criticism

Blair was subjected to criticism for potential conflicts of interest between his diplomatic role as a Middle East peace envoy and his work with Tony Blair Associates, and a number of prominent critics even called for him to be sacked from his peace envoy role.
Blair was subject to criticism after accusations of "whitewashing" the image and human rights record of the regime in Kazakhstan. In particular, opposition activists published an open letter in a Kazakh newspaper, Respublika, claiming Blair would have "blood on his hands" if he did not stop assisting President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Blair responded to such criticism by saying his choice to advise the country was an example of how he could "nudge controversial figures on a progressive path of reform" and stated that he received no personal profit from this advisory role. The Kazakhstan foreign minister said that the country was "honoured and privileged" to be receiving advice from Blair.
Blair was reported to have accepted a business advisory role with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, a situation deemed incompatible with his role as Middle East peace envoy; Blair described the report as "nonsense".
# Topana

Topana may refer to:
* Topana, Olt, a commune in Olt County, Romania
* Topana (genus), a genus of bush crickets or katydids in the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Phaneropterinae
* Topana Fortress, medieval fortress in Imotski, Croatia
# Torch Theatre, Dublin

The Torch Theatre was a theatre located in Capel Street, Dublin, which operated from 1935 to 1941.

## Establishment

The Torch Theatre was founded by husband and wife team Charles L. Keogh and Evelyn Lund and opened on February 27, 1935. The building had previously been used as the headquarters of the United Trades Council, with the meeting room being converted into the theatre space. Another founding member was the artist Lilian Davidson, who under the stage name "Jennifer Maud", designed scenery and was a co-director in 1936.

## Associations

The semi-professional company that was based out of the Torch Theatre specialised in productions of melodrama and opened with a production of The Colleen Bawn. The production later focused less on melodrama and more on light theatre, pantomime and comedies. Other plays the theatre produced were A Royal Divorce, In Memory of the Dead, Nell Gwynne, and Arrah-na-Pogue. Some of the actors who took part in these productions were F. J. McCormick, Eve Panton, and Harry Brogan. In 1936 Cyril Cusack directed and set designed a season of Irish language plays.

## Closure

The theatre was largely unprofitable and operated sporadically until 1941. The final production was a revue Sensations of 1940, directed by Dan Rockford. There is now a preservation order on the facade of the building.
# Top-rated United States television programs of 2015–16

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2015–16 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | NCIS | CBS | 12.8 |
| 2 | Sunday Night Football | NBC | 12.6 |
| 3 | The Big Bang Theory | CBS | 12.5 |
| 4 | Thursday Night Football | CBS | 10.6 |
| 5 | Empire | FOX | 10.2 |
| 6 | NCIS: New Orleans | CBS | 9.4 |
| 7 | Dancing with the Stars | ABC | 8.8 |
| 8 | Blue Bloods | CBS | 8.4 |
| 9 | The Voice: Monday | NBC | 8.2 |
| 9 | The X-Files | FOX | 8.2 |
| 11 | Grey's Anatomy | ABC | 7.9 |
| 11 | The Voice: Tuesday | NBC | 7.9 |
| 13 | Criminal Minds | CBS | 7.8 |
| 13 | Madam Secretary | CBS | 7.8 |
| 15 | 60 Minutes | CBS | 7.7 |
| 16 | Scandal | ABC | 7.6 |
| 16 | Scorpion | CBS | 7.6 |
| 18 | The Blacklist | NBC | 7.3 |
| 19 | How to Get Away with Murder | ABC | 7.2 |
| 19 | Little Big Shots | NBC | 7.2 |
| 21 | Blindspot | NBC | 7.1 |
| 21 | The Good Wife | CBS | 7.1 |
| 21 | NCIS: Los Angeles | CBS | 7.1 |
| 24 | Chicago Fire | NBC | 7.0 |
| 24 | Hawaii Five-0 | CBS | 7.0 |
| 26 | American Idol - Wednesday | FOX | 6.9 |
| 27 | American Idol - Thursday | FOX | 6.7 |
| 28 | Code Black | CBS | 6.6 |
| 28 | Survivor | CBS | 6.6 |
| 30 | Chicago Med | NBC | 6.5 |
| 30 | Life in Pieces | CBS | 6.5 |
| 30 | Shades of Blue | NBC | 6.5 |
# Top-ups

In business, a top-up is a variation of a company's stock repurchase program for common shareholders. Although this buyback reduces voting interest of its shareholder, the shareholder may subsequently increase its holdings, called a top-up. For example, if company A holds 20% of voting power, and company B reduces this power to 10%, company A may increase its voting power to 15% within 6 months.
In the event of a hostile takeover attempt, a target company can use a top-up to increase time for enhancing takeover defenses.
# Topkıran, Keban

Topkıran is a village in the Keban District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 38 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# Tothill Fields

Tothill Fields was an area of Westminster in the county of Middlesex that lay south of St James's Park on the north bank of the river Thames. One of its main features was the Tothill Fields Bridewell penitentiary.
Between 1735 and 1752, it was the home venue of the Westminster Cricket Club. The earliest known match there was in August 1735, when Westminster defeated London by 3 wickets. Records have survived of two Westminster matches there in 1752, both against Addington. The result of the first is unknown and Westminster won the second by 10 runs.
Tothill Fields is one of many places listed in History of the British Turf where annual horseracing had ceased to take place after 1798.
# Tour de Ruhr

Tour de Ruhr is a 1981 West German television miniseries with six episodes.
# Touih

Touih is a village in southwestern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Gabiadji, San-Pédro Department, San-Pédro Region, Bas-Sassandra District.
Touih was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Townsville Herald

The Townsville Herald was a newspaper published in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It was also known as North Queensland Herald, Cleveland Bay Express and Northern Advertiser, and Townsville Times and North Queensland Advertiser.

## History

The Cleveland Bay Herald and Northern Pioneer came into existence on 3 March 1866, by James Thornburn Brown and published by a Mr Bohm, before shortly afterwards, changed to the Cleveland Bay Express, conducted by John Melton Black.
The Townsville Herald was published from 1876 to 5 August 1891. Archibald Meston became the editor of the paper in May 1881. This became part of libel action where Meston felt another newspaper's article suggested he was subservient to John Macrossan regarding proprietorship. The Herald was floated as a company in 1882.
With the formation of the Townsville Newspaper Company in 1884, the Herald was acquired, and later merged into the Townsville Daily Bulletin. It would appear as the North Queensland Herald.
# Township 9, Rooks County, Kansas

Township 9 is a township in Rooks County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Rooks County was established with four townships: Bow Creek, Lowell, Paradise and Stockton. That number increased to seven by 1878 and twenty three in 1925. The twenty three townships were in place until 1971 when the number was reduced to the current twelve townships.
Township 9 was formed by renaming Fairview Township in 1971. While other Rooks County townships were combined pursuant to Kansas Statute 80-1110, Fairview was just renamed using the new naming standard.

### Fairview Township

Fairview Township was established in 1925 from part of Walton Township. Walton Township was formed from Plainville Township. Plainville Township from Paradise Township.
# Torosyan v. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Torosyan v. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 662 A2d 89 (1995) is a US labor law case, concerning the contract of employment in state law for labor rights. It represents the approach in Connecticut.

## Facts

Anushavan Torosyan claimed that he was unjustly terminated, because he was promised in an old staff handbook that he could be dismissed for good cause only. This was left out of the new handbook, but Torosyan had not agreed to any change.

## Judgment

The Supreme Court of Connecticut held the original promise was one an employee could rely upon. An employer could not unilaterally convert an employee’s status to an at-will relation simply by issuing a second handbook. It would be improper to infer the employee consented to the new terms, simply because he or she wanted to continue work. The only alternative was to resign, giving up the job security the employer originally promised.
# Trab

A trab is a structural element within a sponge formed by the fusion of dendroclones.
In the Anthaspidellidae, when spicules (usually dendroclones) connect at their tips to form a ladder-like structure, trabs may be formed. Oxeas are sometimes employed in the central rod. Trabs have a feather-like structure, or may form rods.
Trabs are usually regularly spaced, usually at sub-millimetric intervals. Further dendroclones may interconnect adjacent trabs, forming ladder-like structures.
The presence and alignment of trabs is often related to the internal structure of canals within sponges.
# Trachyliopus forticornis

Trachyliopus forticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1901.
# Trade unions in Turkey

There are four national trade union centers in Turkey. The oldest and largest is the Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions (TÜRK-İŞ).
* Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions (TÜRK-İŞ, founded 1952, 1.75m members)
* Confederation of Revolutionary Trade Unions of Turkey (DİSK, founded 1967, 327,000 members)
* Confederation of Turkish Real Trade Unions (HAK-İŞ, founded 1976, 340,000 members)
* Confederation of Public Workers' Unions (KESK, founded 1995, 300,000 members)
Some unions, such as the KESK-affiliated education union Eğitim-Sen, have witnessed repeated attempts on banning and member imprisonment.
# Torrazzo of Cremona

The Torrazzo is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Cremona, Lombardy, in northern Italy.
The Torrazzo measures 112.54 metres (369+1⁄4 ft), and it is known as the third tallest brickwork bell tower in the world, the first being the tower of St. Martin's Church in Landshut, Bavaria, and the second at the Church of Our Lady in Bruges, Belgium. However, the Torrazzo (completed in 1309) is older than the Landshut tower (completed in 1500) and the Bruges tower (completed in 1465), and it is the oldest brick structure taller than 100 m that is still standing.
According to popular tradition, construction on the tower began in 754. In reality, it was built in four phases: a first dating back to the 1230s, up to the third dripstone, a second, between 1250 and 1267, up to the dripstone under the quadriphore, a third around 1284, and the completion of the marble spire in 1309.
Its height is announced by a plaque embedded in the wall at the base of the Torrazzo itself, stating 250 arms and 2 ounces, which in the ancient measuring system of the Lombard towns translates to approximately 111 metres.
Archaeological excavations made in the 1980s have discovered the presence of underlying structures which are supposed to be the remains of a more ancient churchyard (or a cemetery associated to it), or even previous Roman buildings.

## The Astronomical Clock

At the fourth storey of the Torrazzo resides the largest astronomical clock in the world. The clock dial has a diameter of 8.20 metres (27 ft).
The mechanism was built by Francesco and Giovan Battista Divizioli (father and son) between 1583 and 1588. The exterior, originally painted by Paolo Scazzola in 1483 but later repainted many times, including by Giovanni Battista Dordoni, represents the sky with zodiac constellations and the Sun and Moon moving through them.
The clock hands are five (actually, they are four because one of them is a double), and they have the main function of representing a lot of astronomical phenomena, such as Lunar phases, solstices, equinoxes and eclipsis.

## The bells

The Torrazzo is formed by seven bells, all tuned in the scale of A major. There is also another bell, called the "Ringing Bell", used to strike the hour.
# Transkentucky Transportation Railroad

The Transkentucky Transportation Railroad, Inc. (reporting mark TTIS) is a 50-mile rail transport line purchased from Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1979 with the goal of transporting coal produced in Eastern Kentucky to the Ohio River. It is a Class III railroad that operates freight service between Paris and Maysville.
In 1991 CSX Transportation acquired Transkentucky Railroad Transportation, Inc. and Transcontinental Terminals, Inc.
The railroad is now owned by MB Railroad (Midwest & Bluegrass Rail), mainly providing transload services. It appears there is no longer a coal business, with much of their line out of service.

## Current and former equipment

The historical list of TTIS locomotives is presented below.
Current locomotive roster :
| Road Number | Make | Model | Built |
| TTI 9 | Baldwin | VO-1000 | 9/1945 Scrapped 2010 |
| TTI 3086 & 9086 | Alco | S4 | |
| TTI 242 - 261 | GE | U28B | 1966 |
| TTI 1072, 75 & 76 | Alco/EMD | GP12 (ex-RS3) | 1-2/55 |
| TTI 2075-2077 | RSCI | Slug | 1973 |
| TTI 5727, 5729, 5735, 5758, 5763, 5788, 5791, 5793 and 5797 | GE | U36B | 8/1970 - 2/1972 |
| TTI 5807, 5815, 5819, 5827, 5857, 5888, 5895, 5902, 5908, 5911 and 5922 | GE | B36-7 | - |
# Transmethylation

Transmethylation is a biologically important organic chemical reaction in which a methyl group is transferred from one compound to another.
An example of transmethylation is the recovery of methionine from homocysteine. In order to sustain sufficient reaction rates during metabolic stress, this reaction requires adequate levels of vitamin B$_{12}$ and folate. Methyl tetrahydrofolate delivers methyl groups to form the active methyl form of vitamin B$_{12}$ that is required for methylation of homocysteine. Deficiencies of vitamin B$_{12}$ or folate cause increased levels of circulating homocysteine. Elevated homocysteine is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is linked to the metabolic syndrome (insulin insensitivity).
Transmethylation is decreased sometimes in parents of children with autism.
# Track and field at the 2015 Military World Games – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 2015 Military World Games was held on 7 and 8 October at the KAFAC Sports Complex.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and CISM record were as follows:
| World Record | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) | 3:50.07 | Fontvieille, Monaco | 17 July 2015 |
| CISM World Record | Helena Javornik (SLO) | 4:07.34 | Zagreb, Croatia | August 1999 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 7 October 2015 | 17:30 | Round 1 |
| 8 October 2015 | 14:05 | Final |

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Selah Jepleting Busienei Kenya | Margherita Magnani Italy | Florina Pierdevară Romania |

## Results
### Round 1

Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Agnes Jesang | Kenya | 4:20.88 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Selah Jepleting Busienei | Kenya | 4:22.08 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Rababe Arafi | Morocco | 4:22.53 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Margherita Magnani | Italy | 4:22.84 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Nataliia Lupu | Ukraine | 4:23.23 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Florina Pierdevară | Romania | 4:23.51 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Morgan Mosby | United States | 4:25.11 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Juliana Paula dos Santos | Brazil | 4:25.65 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Mariya Shatalova | Ukraine | 4:26.14 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Angelika Cichocka | Poland | 4:26.54 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Elina Sujew | Germany | 4:26.71 | q |
| 12 | 1 | Denise Krebs | Germany | 4:27.70 | q |
| 13 | 1 | Gayanthika Abeyratne | Sri Lanka | 4:36.29 | |
| 14 | 2 | Hetaira Palacios Zambrano | Peru | 4:47.15 | |
| 15 | 1 | Georgette Mink | Canada | 4:50.83 | |
| 16 | 2 | Katherin Cardozo | Uruguay | 4:56.05 | |
| 17 | 1 | Blagica Dimitrova | Macedonia | 6:02.06 | |
| | 2 | Marina Arzamasova | Belarus | DNF | |
| | 1 | Marta Hirpato Yota | Bahrain | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Selah Jepleting Busienei | Kenya | 4:07.58 |
| | Margherita Magnani | Italy | 4:11.51 |
| | Florina Pierdevară | Romania | 4:14.94 |
| 4 | Mariya Shatalova | Ukraine | 4:15.21 |
| 5 | Rababe Arafi | Morocco | 4:21.17 |
| 6 | Juliana Paula dos Santos | Brazil | 4:21.22 |
| 7 | Morgan Mosby | United States | 4:22.40 |
| 8 | Elina Sujew | Germany | 4:23.06 |
| 9 | Agnes Jesang | Kenya | 4:23.10 |
| 10 | Denise Krebs | Germany | 4:39.15 |
| | Nataliia Lupu | Ukraine | DNF |
| | Angelika Cichocka | Poland | DNS |
# Tranzophobia

Tranzophobia is the debut album by the English band Mega City Four, released in 1989. Its title was inspired by the band's Ford Transit van. The album was produced by Iain Burgess and released by Decoy Records.
Mega City Four supported the album with a British tour. Tranzophobia was an independent album chart success.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Los Angeles Times praised "the joyfully adolescent attitude," writing that "the tuneful rush of early Buzzcocks and Undertones lives on." Trouser Press concluded that the production "is way too muddy, and the band's chunky sound is a little rag-tag sloppy in places, but the hooks are so ringing and the lyrics so first-rate, that, like the early Descendents, the record overcomes such troubles." NME deemed the tracks "the most addictive pop songs created over the past year." Best listed Tranzophobia as the fourth best album of 1989.
AllMusic wrote that "the songs charge forth with fuzzy, rapidly chorded guitars; the upbeat vocals are buttressed by anthemic harmonies, and the lyrics are the thoughts of young men searching for ways to solidify their identity while maintaining integrity." The Guardian called Tranzophobia a "classic first album."

## Track listing

All lyrics were written by Wiz, and all music was composed by M.C.4.
* "Start"
* "Pride and Prejudice"
* "Severe Attack of the Truth"
* "Paper Tiger"
* "January"
* "Twenty One Again"
* "On Another Planet"
* "Things I Never Said"
* "New Year's Day"
* "Occupation"
* "Alternative Arrangements"
* "Promise"
* "What You've Got"
* "Stupid Way to Die"
# Treaty of Fleix

The Treaty of Fleix (also known as the Edict of Fleix and the Peace of Fleix) was signed on 26 November 1580 by Henry III of France in Le Fleix.
# Traian Grozăvescu

Traian Grozăvescu (21 November 1895 – 15 February 1927) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian operatic tenor. Born in Lugoj, he served in the Austro-Hungarian Army in World War I. In 1922, following a disagreement with the Cluj Opera, he left for Vienna and sang at the Vienna State Opera, as well as at the Hungarian State Opera House and the Berlin State Opera, achieving great success.

## Death

He was killed with a revolver by his jealous wife and buried in his native town.
# Treasure guardians in folklore

The treasure guardian is a recurring motif in folklore of a being that guards a treasure. Typically, the hero must overcome the guardian in order to obtain the treasure. In some cases the treasure guardians are non-human beings, although one subtype, known as "treasure ghosts", were deceased humans who had been murdered and buried with the treasure to protect it. Animals are often shown as treasure guardians—an index of folklore chronicles stories of snakes, crows, ravens, cocks, swans, and night-birds as treasure guardians. In some stories, the treasure is guarded by "the Devil himself".$^{:44–45}$

## In folklore

* Jinn, an Arabian legendary creature sometimes depicted as a treasure guardian
* Gnome, a European legendary creature sometimes depicted as a treasure guardian
* Leprechaun, a treasure guardian from Irish folklore
* Dragon, a creature often portrayed as hoarding a treasure
* Salamander, a legendary creature often described as a lizard in shape (even looking like a common salamander), but usually with an affinity for fire
* Spriggan, Cornish guardian of fairy treasure, said to be the ghosts of giants that can swell to enormous sizes.

## In popular culture

* Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade features a crusader knight who guards the Holy Grail.
* Works by Tolkien feature Smaug and Chrysophylax, both treasure-guarding dragons.$^{:45–46}$
* The Dragons of Earthsea in Ursula K. Le Guin's A Wizard of Earthsea hoard treasure.