OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obrenovci

Obrenovci is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 536.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 508 | 94.8% |
| Croats | 15 | 2.8% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 2.4% |
| Total | 536 | 100% |
# Vamar Shipwreck Site

The Vamar is a shipwreck (which sank on March 21, 1942) near Mexico Beach, Florida, United States. It is located 3.7 miles offshore from Mexico Beach. It became the ninth Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserve when it was dedicated in 2004. On April 10, 2006, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Vamar underwent several name changes in its history:
* 1919 - 1920 built as a gun boat for the Royal Navy, named HMS Kilmarnock
* 1920 - 1923 S.S. Kilmarnock
* 1926 - S.S. Kilmarnock, registered Canadian
* 1928 - renamed the Chelsea after being sold to a private firm
* 1928 - 1930 Rear-Admiral Richard Byrd acquired the ship for his journey to Antarctica. He renamed the ship the Eleanor Bolling, in honor of his mother, Eleanor Bolling Byrd. During the voyage, due to rough seas, the crew nicknamed the ship the "Evermore Rolling".
* 1930 - sold to a seal hunting company
* 1933 - the Vamar Shipping Company bought the ship and renamed it the Vamar
* 1941 - sold to Bolivar-Atlantic Navigation Company, registered Panama
* 1942 - March 21, after leaving Port St. Joe, Florida carrying a load of lumber to Cuba, Vamar ran aground, capsized and sunk in heavy seas in 25 feet of water off Mexico Beach, Florida (29°54′N 85°27′W﻿ / ﻿29.900°N 85.450°W﻿ / 29.900; -85.450) under suspicious circumstances. The pilot reported that the ship was overloaded and top heavy. Local suspicions that the ship had been sabotaged to block the channel into Port St. Joe led to a Coast Guard investigation, which was unable to verify the suspicions.
* 2004 - Vamar became Florida's Ninth Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserve and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Vamanashram

Swami Vāmanāshram (Devanagari: वामनाश्रम्, Vā.ma.nā.śram), also called Swamiji, was the sixth guru of the Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin community (6th in the Guru Parampara). He reigned for 16 years from 1823 to 1839.
He was considered a Bramha-jñāni (All knowing one).

## Life

Swami Vāmanāshram was from the Shukla Bhat family from Mangalore. He was ordained as the successor to Swami Keshavāshram in 1804 and was under the tutelage of his guru Swami Keshavāshram for a period of 19 years. During this time he gained mastery over the Vedas, Upanishads and other Sanskrit scriptures.
Swamiji was formally ordained as the Guru of the community after Swami Keshavāshram died on the 9th day of Mārgha month in 1823.

### Shishya Sweekar

Upon the insistence of his devotees to accept a disciple to help him with the affairs of the community, Swamiji consented in accepting a shishya (disciple). His successor, Parameshwar Nagar, was found in the hamlet of Vitthal in Karnataka when Swamiji visited. The priest of the Shri Vishweshwar Vitthal temple had told Swamiji about Nagar, telling him the young boy radiated with energy and potential.
In the month of Jyēshta in 1836, Swamiji formally ordained his shishya as Krishnāshram.

### Tyāga: The Sacrifice

Swamiji was a man who was deeply involved in spiritual pursuits, but the administration of the matha and its treasury was materialistic pleasures that the Swamiji denounced. Since he could not concentrate on both the administration affairs of the matha and the affairs of the community in general, he gave total responsibility of the administration to his shishya and the Shukla Bhat managers.

### Death

Swamiji went to visit his devotees in Mangalore in 1839. It was during this visit that he became seriously ill. His health was rapidly deteriorating.
Swami Vāmanāshram died on the 9th day of the month of Kārtik in 1839. He was succeeded by his shishya Krishnashram.
The devotees of Swamiji constructed his samādhi (shrine) in the matha at Mangalore. Devotees offer seva (service) as Shiyala Abhisheka. Tender coconut water is poured on the shrine as abhisheka.
| Preceded bySwami Keshavāshram | Guru of Sāraswats 1823 – 1839 | Succeeded bySwami Krishnāshram |
# Varina

Varina may refer to:

## People

* Varina Davis (1826–1906), first and only First Lady of the Confederate States of America
* Varina Anne Davis (1864–1898), American author, daughter of Jefferson and Varina Davis
* Varina Tjon-A-Ten (born 1952), Dutch politician

## Places in the United States

* Varina, Iowa, a city
* Varina, North Carolina, a constituent town merged in 1963 to form Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina
* Varina, Virginia, a magisterial district in the easternmost portion of Henrico County, Virginia
* Varina Farms, a plantation established by John Rolfe on the James River

## Other uses

* Varina (moth), a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae
* Varina High School, Henrico County, Virginia
* USCS Varina, a United States Coast Survey schooner from 1854–1875
* Varina, a 2018 novel by Charles Frazier
# Van Osdel House

The Van Osdel House is a historic house in Mission Hill, South Dakota. It was built in 1912 for Abraham Lincoln Van Osdel, who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War of 1861-1865 and was later elected as a member of the South Dakota Legislature in 1877, 1881, 1885, 1899, 1906 and 1907. Van Osdel was also the commander of the South Dakota department of the Grand Army of the Republic, a book collector, an author and a poet; he died in 1936. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1980.
# Van Rocks

Van Rocks are very conspicuous pinnacle rocks lying close west of Cape James, Smith Island, in the South Shetland Islands. They were roughly shown as a small island on a chart resulting from a British expedition under Foster, 1828–31, and then more accurately delineated by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1959 from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE), 1955–57. They were named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) because they mark the first or westernmost of the South Shetland Islands.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Van Riessen

Van Riessen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hendrik van Riessen (1911–2000), Dutch philosopher
* Laurine van Riessen (born 1987), Dutch speed skater and cyclist
# Vasily

Vasili, Vasily, Vasilii or Vasiliy (Russian: Василий) is a Russian masculine given name of Greek origin and corresponds to Basil. It may refer to:
* Vasily I of Moscow Grand Prince from 1389–1425
* Vasily II of Moscow Grand Prince from 1425–1462
* Vasili III of Russia Grand Prince from 1505–1533
* Vasili IV of Russia Tsar from 1606–1610
* Basil Fool for Christ (1469–1557), also known as Saint Basil, or Vasily Blazhenny
* Vasily Alekseyev (1942–2011), Soviet weightlifter
* Vasily Arkhipov (1926–1998), Soviet Naval officer in the Cuban Missile Crisis
* Vasily Boldyrev (1875–1933), Russian general
* Vasily Chapayev (1887–1969), Russian Army commander
* Vasily Chuikov (1900–1982), Soviet marshal
* Vasily Degtyaryov (1880–1949), Russian weapons designer and Major General
* Vasily Dzhugashvili (1921–1962), Stalin's son
* Vasili Golovachov (born 1948), Russian science fiction author
* Vasily Grossman (1905–1964), Soviet writer and journalist
* Vasily Ignatenko (1961–1986), Soviet firefighter in the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster
* Vasilii Alekseevich Iskovskikh (1939–2009), Russian mathematician
* Vasily Kuznetsov (1901–1990), Soviet politician, acted three times as head of state of USSR
* Vasyl Ivanchuk (born 1969), Ukrainian chess grandmaster
* Wassily Kandinsky (Vasily Kandinsky; 1866–1944), Russian painter and art theorist.
* Vasily Karatygin (1802–1880), Russian actor
* Vasily Lanovoy (1934–2021), Russian actor
* Vasily Livanov (born 1935), Russian actor and screenwriter
* Vasily Lobanov (born 1947), Russian composer and pianist
* Vasyl Lomachenko (Vasily Lomachenko; born 1988), Ukrainian boxer
* Vasily Markovich (born 1955), Belarusian politician
* Vasily Nezabitovsky (1824–1883), Ukrainian jurist
* Vasily Petrenko (born 1976), Russian conductor
* Vasily Podkolzin (born 2001), Russian ice hockey player currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks
* Vasily Seseman (1884–1963), Russian and Lithuanian philosopher
* Vasily Smyslov (1921–2010), Soviet chess player
* Vasily Tsibliyev (born 1954), Russian cosmonaut
* Vasily Zaytsev, Soviet sniper
* Vasily Zakharov (1934–2023), Soviet culture minister
* Vasily Zhdanov (born 1963), Soviet cyclist

## Fictional characters

* Vasilii, a character from the Twilight book and film series
* Vasily Borgov, a character from the novel The Queen's Gambit by Walter Tevis and in the Netflix miniseries of the same title based on the novel
* Vasily Petrovych Goloborodko, protagonist of the TV series Servant of the People
* Vasily Lantsov, a character from the Grishaverse book series by Leigh Bardugo
* Vasily Pavlichenko, a character from Satoru Noda's seinen manga series, Golden Kamuy
# Vedkosten Peak

Vedkosten Peak (72°1′S 3°58′E﻿ / ﻿72.017°S 3.967°E﻿ / -72.017; 3.967) is a 2,285 m tall bare peak standing 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) southeast of Hoggestabben Butte in the Muhlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Vedkosten (the wooden broom).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vedkosten Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lion of Gujarat

Lion of Gujarat is a 2015 Bollywood action drama film directed by Dinesh Lamba and produced by Jitendra Gohil. It was the first Bollywood film shot entirely in Gujarat. It stars Dinesh Lamba, Homi Wadia and Akruti Agrawal in lead roles and Milan Vaidya, Manoj Parmar, Arman Tahil, Uday Danger, Yashpal, Gazal Rai, Bharat Thakkar in supporting roles. The movie was shot in Jamnagar, Porbandar and other parts of Gujarat, and was released on 26 June 2015.

## Cast

* Dinesh Lamba
* Homi Wadia
* Akruti Agrawal
* Milan Vaidya
* Manoj Parmar
* Arman Tahil
* Uday Danger
* Yashpal
* Gazal Rai
* Bharat Thakkar
* Dilavar Makrani
# Mircea Rus

Mircea Vasile Rus (born 9 April 1978) is a Romanian former football player who played as a right-back.
# Thermophyte

Thermophyte (Greek thérmos = warmth, heat + phyton = plant) is an organism which is tolerant or thriving at high temperatures. These organisms are categorized according to ecological valences at high temperatures, including biological extremely. Such organisms included the hot-spring taxa also.
A large amount of thermophytes are algae, more specifically blue-green algae, also referred to as cyanobacteria. This type of algae thrives in hot conditions ranging anywhere from 50 to 70 degrees Celsius, which other plants and organisms cannot survive in. Thermophytes are able to survive extreme temperatures as their cells contain an “unorganized nucleus”.
As the name suggests, thermophytes are found in high temperatures. They can be found in abundance in and around places like freshwater hot springs, such as YellowStone National park and in the Lassen Volcanic National park.

## Mutualism in Thermophytes

There are instances in which a fungus and plant become thermophytes by forming a symbiotic relationship with one another. Some thermophytes live with a fungal partner in a symbiotic relationship with plants, algae, and viruses. Mutualists like the panic grass and its fungal partner cannot survive individually, but thrive when they are in the symbiotic relationship. This means the fungus, plant, and virus function together to survive in such extreme conditions by benefiting from each other. The fungi typically dwells in the intracellular spaces between the plant's cells.
In a study performed at Washington State, it was discovered that panic grass living near the hot springs in Yellowstone National park thrive due to their relationship with the fungus Curvularia protuberata. Neither organism can survive on their own at such high temperatures. The mycoviruses infect the fungi that live within these plants and algae. These mycoviruses prevent the fungi from having a pathogenic effect on the plants, thus preventing the fungus from harming the plant. The panic grass benefits because the fungi potentially help to disperse the heat and alert the plant of any environmental stress that the plant should activate its response.
The study at Washington State has led to the discovery of a way to use these relationships between fungi and plants to make crops more thermo-tolerant, allowing them to resist damage by heat.
The most famous of these ecological groups of organisms are:
* Deinococcota, including Thermus aquaticus, a species of bacteria.
* Cyanobacteria, blue-green algae.
* Oscillatoria terebriformis
* Oscillatoria brevis
* Heterohormogonium (motile cell filaments formed by cyanobacteria)
* Synechococcus elongatus
* Scytonema
* Panic grass (panic grass with a fungal association with Curvularia)
# The Wheel of Fortune (Burne-Jones)

The Wheel of Fortune is an oil painting on canvas by the British Pre-Raphaelite painter Edward Burne-Jones, made from 1875 to 1883. The painting combines classical and medieval themes to present an allegory of the vagaries of life, a vanitas, with individual lives elevated or cast down as the wheel of fortune turns. Burne-Jones commented: "My wheel of Fortune is a true-to-life image; it comes to fetch each of us in turn, then it crushes us." The prime version has been in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay in Paris since 1980.

## Prime version

The painting measures 200 cm × 100 cm (79 in × 39 in), with its frame, 259 cm × 151.5 cm (102.0 in × 59.6 in). It employs a dull palette of greys, browns, greens and blues. It was originally conceived as part of the predella for an unrealised triptych on the Fall of Troy.
The tall frame is filled by a gigantic spoked wooden wheel, turned by a giant personification of the goddess Fortune standing in a contrapposto position, wrapped in the voluminous folds of a metallic blue classical gown, head swathed in a matching cloth, with closed eyes cast down. Three smaller male nudes are being carried around by the wheel: at the top, a slave standing on the head of the second, a king with a crown and sceptre, and at the bottom the head and shoulders of a poet with laurel wreath, looking towards Fortune's feet. The nude male figures were influenced by Michelangelo's paintings at the Sistine Chapel. The wheel and the figures fill most of the composition, but fragments of a wall and a tree can be seen in the top left, with a small patch of grey sky.
The completed painting was exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery in London in 1883, and acquired that year by the politician Arthur Balfour, who later served as British Prime Minister and was created 1st Earl of Balfour in 1922. It was exhibited at the Royal Jubilee Exhibition in Manchester in 1887, the Brussels International Exposition in 1897 and at a Burne-Jones exhibition at the New Gallery in London in 1898.
After Balfour's death in 1930, it was inherited by his brother, Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour, and sold in 1932 to the vicomte Charles de Noailles, who gave it to his daughter Nathalie de Noailles. It was acquired by the French state in 1980, and allocated to the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.

## Other versions

A second, smaller version in oils on canvas, painted from 1871 to 1885, is in the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia. Measuring 151.4 cm × 72.5 cm (59.6 in × 28.5 in), it was acquired as part of the Felton Bequest in 1909. It is displayed in a heavy gilded tabernacle-style frame, a modern reconstruction based on fragments of the original, which has a decorative frieze with candelabrum ornament and egg and dart outer border, similar to those of other Burne-Jones paintings such as his Vespertina Quies (1893) in Tate Britain.
National Museum Cardiff has an unfinished version from about 1882, and preparatory sketches are in the Lady Lever Art Gallery.
* The prime version in its frame in the Musée d'Orsay
* Vespertina Quies, 1893, Tate
# Thialbarbital

Thialbarbital (Intranarcon) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1960s. It has sedative effects, and was used primarily for induction in surgical anaesthesia. Thialbarbital is short acting and has less of a tendency to induce respiratory depression than other barbiturate derivatives such as pentobarbital.
# Thiallela

Thiallela is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863.

## Distribution

The genus is distributed in the Oriental and Australian regions, including China, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia and Fiji.

## Species

* Thiallela dolokensis Roesler & Küppers, 1981
* Thiallela eduardi Roesler & Küppers, 1981
* Thiallela endochralis Hampson, 1908
* Thiallela epicrociella (Strand, 1919)
* Thiallela escigera (Meyrick, 1932)
* Thiallela hiranoi Yamanaka, 2002
* Thiallela ligeralis (Walker, 1863) (=Luconia pallidobasella Ragonot, 1888)
* Thiallela naevilla H.H. Li & Y.D. Ren, 2006
* Thiallela platantra H.H. Li & Y.D. Ren, 2006
* Thiallela rhodoptila Meyrick, 1932
* Thiallela signifera Walker, 1863
# Theodor Wisch

Theodor Peter Johann Wisch (13 December 1907 – 11 January 1995) was a high-ranking member of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a commander of the SS Division Leibstandarte (LSSAH) and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. He assumed command of the LSSAH in April 1943. He was seriously wounded in combat on the Western Front by a naval artillery barrage in the Falaise Pocket on 20 August 1944, and replaced as division commander by SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm Mohnke.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (24 September 1939) & 1st Class (8 November 1939)
* German Cross in Gold on 25 February 1943 as SS-Standartenführer in the 2. Panzergrenadier-Regiment SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 15 September 1941 as SS-Sturmbannführer and commander of the II./LSSAH
** 393rd Oak Leaves on 12 February 1944 as SS-Brigadeführer and commander of the LSSAH
** 94th Swords on 30 August 1944 as SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS, and commander of the LSSAH
# Thidiazuron

Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a plant growth regulator.

## Applications
### Plant growth regulator

The synthesis routes and their use as plant growth regulating agent were patented in the early 1980s by the German company Schering AG. Thidiazuron is taken up by the leaves and has a cytokinin-like behavior. It causes leaves to lose weight in a controlled manner prior to harvesting, without affecting the growth and maturation of the plant. This facilitates mechanical harvesting. It also accelerates the maturation process, because leaves do not block the sunlight. The plants later develop normal foliage. Thidiazuron can also be used as a herbicide, because an appropriate dose and timing of administration completely stops growth.
The product was marketed by Aventis CropScience; later merged into Bayer CropScience. Brand names are Dropp (for use in the cultivation of cotton) or Revent (for use in fruit production). Dropp Ultra, Dropp UltraMax and Ginstar are products with a mixture of thidiazuron and diuron.

### Preservative

Researchers found that thidiazuron is suitable for extending the life of cut flowers. The substance slows down or prevents the wilting of the leaves.

## Regulatory
### European Union

In 2008, the European Union banned the use of thiadiazuron in agriculture. It was one of the agricultural chemicals in the framework of the European Pesticides Directive 91/414 / EEC that must have an environmental and health assessment to obtain a new authorization. An outdated substance is an active substance which was already on the market in the European Union on July 25, 1993, before the action step of the directive. Existing stocks could still be used afterwards for one year.
Thidiazuron is still used in other parts of the world, including in the United States, Australia, and Mexico.

## Toxicology and safety

Thidiazuron is mildly acutely toxic, irritating to skin and eyes, and may cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.
# Thidna Conservation Park

Thidna Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia on the Yorke Peninsula in the locality of Corny Point about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south-west of the municipal seat of Maitland.
The conservation park occupies land in Allotment 102 in Deposited Plan 95664 within the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Carribie. It was proclaimed on 19 December 2017 under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. On the same day, a separate proclamation ensured that “certain existing and future rights of entry, prospecting, exploration or mining” permitted under the state's Mining Act 1971 and Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act 2000 would apply to the extent of the conservation park. As of 2018, it covered an area of 8.57 square kilometres (3.31 sq mi).
Its name is derived from an Aboriginal name meaning ‘foot’ which is considered as an ‘appropriate’ name based on the location of the conservation park on the southern end of the Yorke Peninsula. The meaning of ‘Thidna’ was supplied by the Point Pearce Aboriginal Community and was subsequently approved by the Geographical Names Advisory Committee in 1993.
An announcement made on 30 December 2017 by Ian Hunter, the then Minister for Sustainability, Environment and Conservation in the South Australian government described the conservation park as follows:
   The new Thidna Conservation Park, between Corny Point and Daly Head on southern Yorke Peninsula, protects 857 ha of remnant native vegetation in a landscape that has been heavily cleared for agriculture.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# Think About You

Think About You may refer to:
* "Think About You" (Luther Vandross song)
* "Think About You" (Guns N' Roses song)
* "Think About You" (Delta Goodrem song)
* "Think About You" (Kygo song)
* "Think About You", 2021 single by Raquel Cole
# Thiruvananthapuram (disambiguation)

Thiruvananthapuram is the city in Kerala, India. It may also refer to:
* Thiruvananthapuram district, a district in Kerala
* Thiruvananthapuram (Lok Sabha constituency), a constituency in Kerala
* Thiruvananthapuram metropolitan area
# Thionein

Thionein is a cysteine-rich coenzyme associated with metallothioneins. Thionein and metallothionein act as a redox pair, and much of the antioxidant functions of attributed to metallothionein are actually due to thionein. The binding of heavy metal ions to both thionein and metallothionein is due to their high cysteine content.
# Thionia quinquata

Thionia quinquata is a species of issid planthopper in the family Issidae.