OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Studentized range

In statistics, the studentized range, denoted q, is the difference between the largest and smallest data in a sample normalized by the sample standard deviation. It is named after William Sealy Gosset (who wrote under the pseudonym "Student"), and was introduced by him in 1927. The concept was later discussed by Newman (1939), Keuls (1952), and John Tukey in some unpublished notes. Its statistical distribution is the studentized range distribution, which is used for multiple comparison procedures, such as the single step procedure Tukey's range test, the Newman–Keuls method, and the Duncan's step down procedure, and establishing confidence intervals that are still valid after data snooping has occurred.

## Description

The value of the studentized range, most often represented by the variable q, can be defined based on a random sample x$_1$, ..., x$_n$ from the N(0, 1) distribution of numbers, and another random variable s that is independent of all the x$_i$, and νs$^2$ has a χ$^2$ distribution with ν degrees of freedom. Then
    $q_{n,\nu }={\frac {\max\{\,x_{1},\ \dots ,\ x_{n}\,\}-\min\{\,x_{1},\ \dots ,\ x_{n}\}}{s}}=\max _{i,j=1,\dots ,n}\left\{{\frac {x_{i}-x_{j}}{s}}\right\}$
has the Studentized range distribution for n groups and ν degrees of freedom. In applications, the x$_i$ are typically the means of samples each of size m, s$^2$ is the pooled variance, and the degrees of freedom are ν = n(m − 1).
The critical value of q is based on three factors:
* α (the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis)
* n (the number of observations or groups)
* ν (the degrees of freedom used to estimate the sample variance)

## Distribution

If X$_1$, ..., X$_n$ are independent identically distributed random variables that are normally distributed, the probability distribution of their studentized range is what is usually called the studentized range distribution. Note that the definition of q does not depend on the expected value or the standard deviation of the distribution from which the sample is drawn, and therefore its probability distribution is the same regardless of those parameters.

## Studentization

Generally, the term studentized means that the variable's scale was adjusted by dividing by an estimate of a population standard deviation (see also studentized residual). The fact that the standard deviation is a sample standard deviation rather than the population standard deviation, and thus something that differs from one random sample to the next, is essential to the definition and the distribution of the Studentized data. The variability in the value of the sample standard deviation contributes additional uncertainty into the values calculated. This complicates the problem of finding the probability distribution of any statistic that is studentized.
# Straßgang

Straßgang (German:; from Slavic straža "look-out, watchtower") is the 16th city district of Graz, in the Austrian province of Styria. It is located in the south-west of Graz at the bottom of the hills Buchkogel and Florianiberg.

## History

The locality Straßgang is situated along an old traffic route that is used since the Roman times. The village Straßgang together with the village Puntigam became the 16th city district of Graz in 1938. In 1988 Puntigam became the new 17th city district of Graz.

## Historic buildings

Church Maria im Elend zu Straßgang is situated about 50 m above the center of the district.
The prominent Castle St. Martin is owned by the province of Styria since 1938. Church St. Florian erected in 1597. Church Rupertikirche first mentioned in 1354 but perhaps even erected in the 9th centura and therefore could be the oldest church in the area of Graz.

## Economy, schools and traffic

The district has several small industrial and commercial facilities e.g. a printing press. It has also some malls and psychiatric and neuropathic clinic Landesnervenklinik Sigmund Freud (LSF) which was erected in 1872 as "Irrenanstalt Am Feldhof". There is also the agricultural and forestry school Alt Grottenhof and a natural open air pool with a water surface of 11.000 m², natural gravel floor and big green areas.
As an important southwestern thoroughfare of the whole city there is the Kärntnerstraße, which along with the city highway, a part of the Pyhrn Autobahn (A9) motorway, are big traffic burdens of the district.
As part of this the south portal of Plabutsch tunnel of the Pyhrn Autobahn was opened in 1987.
Today the Graz-Köflacher Railway is a fast means of transport to the city center of Graz as well as to western Styria. It was originally built for coal transport from the Köflach mining area. The city busses number 31, 32, 62 and 64 are also connecting the district and the rest of Graz.
# Stumped (disambiguation)

Stumped is a method of dismissing a batsman in the sport of cricket.
Stumped may also refer to:
* Stumped (film), a 2003 Bollywood film
* Stumped (radio programme), a BBC cricket radio programme
# Stregati

Stregati (Bewitched) is a 1986 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Nuti.
For this film Giovanni Nuti won the Nastro d'Argento for best score.

## Plot

Lorenzo is a dj who lives in Genoa, in a loft near the port; he conducts a nocturnal radio program for Radio Strega, keeping company, with his words and sentences, for those who suffer from insomnia or work at night. His philosophy of life, as well as that of his student friends (a taxi driver and a pianist) and his father (manager of a cinema where pornographic films are broadcast), is to fight monotony, always trying to have fun, often even breaking the rules and some female hearts.
Every night, in fact, after work, Lorenzo and his friends wander around the city, combining all kinds of jokes and experiencing occasional adventures. On a rainy night, while driving his friend's taxi, Lorenzo meets Anna, a beautiful girl with whom he ends up in bed; however she is about to get married and is in the Ligurian capital only to buy the wedding dress and then leave for Verona, where her future husband awaits her.
However, the two spend together almost all the time she stays and, between them, a particular relationship is established, poised between attraction and repulsion, but intense. Thus, Anna misses the train of return twice and only on the third attempt does she manage to leave again, not before having made love with Lorenzo again. After a few days, however, when everything seems to be over, Anna returns and returns to Lorenzo, willing to be with him and ready to share his bizarre and messy lifestyle.

## Cast

* Francesco Nuti as Lorenzo
* Ornella Muti as Anna
* Novello Novelli as Novello
* Alex Partexano as Alex
* Mirta Pepe as Clara
* Sergio Solli as Remo Quaranta
# Students' Choice Award for Favorite Actor

The Students' Choice Award for Favorite Actor(Chinese: 北京大学生电影节最受欢迎男演员奖) is a main category of Beijing College Student Film Festival.

## Winners

| Year | Recipient(s) | Film(s) |
| 2023 | Zhu Yilong | Lighting Up the Stars |
| 2022 | Lu Qi | A Man of the People |
| 2021 | Zhang Yi | My People, My Country |
| 2019 | Chen Xiao | Lost in Love |
| 2018 | Dong Chengpeng | City of Rock |
| 2017 | Zhang Hanyu | Operation Mekong |
| 2016 | Li Chen | MBA Partners |
| 2015 | Lu Han | 20 Once Again |
| 2014 | Feng Shaofeng | Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon |
| 2013 | Wang Baoqiang | Lost in Thailand |
| 2012 | Wen Zhang | Love is Not Blind |
| 2011 | Wen Zhang | Ocean Heaven |
| 2010 | Huang Xiaoming | The Message |
| 2009 | Fan Wei | Set Of |
| 2008 | Hou Yong | The First of August |
| 2007 | Chen Kun | The Knot |
| 2006 | Xia Yu | The Law Of Romance |
| 2005 | Feng Gong | Haste Makes Waste |
| 2004 | Jiang Wen | Warriors of Heaven and Earth |
| 2004 | Chen Kun | Baobei in Love |
| 2003 | Ge You | Cala, My Dog! |
| 2002 | Ge You | Funeral of the Famous Star |
| 2001 | Chen Jianbin | Chrysanthemum Tea |
| 2000 | Pu Cunxin | Shower |
| 1999 | Feng Gong | A Tree in House |
| 1998 | Ge You | The Dream Factory |
# Styled to Rock

Styled To Rock may refer to:
* Styled to Rock (American TV series)
* Styled to Rock (British TV series)
# Stretching (disambiguation)

Stretching is a form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle is deliberately elongated to its fullest length.
Stretching may also refer to:
* Canvas stretching, the lengthening of a canvas by pulling
* Scaling (geometry) in one direction
* Stretching (body piercing), the deliberate expansion of a healed fistula for the purpose of wearing body piercing jewelry
* Stretching the truth
* Vortex stretching, the lengthening of vortices in three-dimensional fluid flow
# Stuurbaard Bakkebaard

Stuurbaard Bakkebaard (also known as SBBB) is a Dutch rock band formed in 1996. Their early work has been frequently compared to artists such as G. Love, Tom Waits and de Kift. The band is known for its unconventional use of their instruments. In their more recent work there is a shift towards an increasing experimental approach. The band is widely recognized and appreciated internationally for their unique individuality, creativity, and captivating stage presentation.

## Biography

The first appearance of Stuurbaard Bakkebaard is as a (at that point unnamed) duo. The songs are made up on the spot, while playing. In 1997, the duo added a drummer, and the name Stuurbaard Bakkebaard arises. From its inception the band plays as often as possible.
The first album Chuck was released in 2001. First released on the band's own label Chuckophonic, but soon taken over by record label Munich. The band plays frequently with de Kift. Shortly after the release of Chuck, the band is invited to play at festivals like Lowlands, Noorderslag, Oerol, Crossing Border, Motel Mozaïque and more. In 2002 SBBB regularly shares the stage with Krang, a band featuring Andre Manuel. In six days, the second album Mercedes was recorded and mixed in 2003. The freedom of the live feel is central, a large part of the songwriting occurred during these recordings. Stuurbaard Bakkebaard toured with Norwegian band Kaizers Orchestra.
In the autumn of 2004 following a tour with the band Fokofpolisiekar in South Africa. Third album Whistle Dixie is released in May 2005, followed by an extensive club tour. Stuurbaard Bakkebaard made music for the Flemish film C'est arrivé près de chez vous / also known as Man Bites Dog, and performs it live in cinemas and clubs. Stuurbaard Bakkebaard contributed to the album 7 by de Kift. The band played at the French festival "Transmusicales de Rennes". In collaboration with Dutch visual artist Rik van Iersel, Stuurbaard Bakkebaard is responsible for setting up the Beukorkest, a project that veers between avant garde, hip hop, trash, jazz, roots, blues and spoken word. Up to 15 musicians are invited to a series of collaborative performances, with minimal preparation. These musicians often have very different backgrounds, the experiment is paramount. Members included Johnny Dowd (USA), Gary Lucas (Captain Beefheart), Hakon Gebhart (Motorpsycho), Kyteman and DJ DNA (Urban Dance Squad). DJ DNA is added as a fourth bandmember. The fourth album L'Amour was released in 2009. The addition of the beats, scratches and samples of DJ DNA make for a still recognisable, but more "electric" sound.

## Discography

* Chuck (Munich records 2001)
* Mercedes (Munich records 2003)
* Whistle Dixie (Munich records 2005)
* L'Amour ([PIAS] recordings 2009)
* Boys Do Cry ([PIAS] recordings 2013)
# Subletts, Virginia

Subletts is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Sublette Township, Lee County, Illinois

Sublette Township is located in Lee County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 776 and it contained 373 housing units. Sublette Township was originally named Hanno Township, but it was renamed at an unknown date. The village of Sublette is located within the township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.52 square miles (94.6 km$^2$), of which 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$) (or 99.95%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.05%) is water.
# Submental

Submental (below the chin) can refer to:
* Submental artery, a branch of the facial artery
* Submental triangle, a division of the anterior triangle of the neck
* Submental lymph nodes
# Submerge (nightclub)

    For the 1998 Japanese album Submerge, see Coaltar of the Deepers
Submerge is an Indian dance and clubbing scene founded in 2002 by MTV India VJ Nikhil Chinapa, with DJ Pearl, Chinappa's wife, as a co-founder.
Submerge has been influential in the music and clubbing scene in India by creating an alternative to the then existing music mainstream, playing music: techno, trance, house, progressive, psychedelic, tribal, electro and tech house sounds and unreleased or indie sounds. It is also host to many internationally renowned names in DJing and is planning to spread the formula all over India with big Indian and international names.
# Styphelia decussata

Styphelia decussata is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
It is a slender shrub with many branches, overlapping triangular to egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in upper leaf axils. It was first formally described in 1904 by Ernst Georg Pritzel who gave it the name Leucopogon tamminensis var. australis in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.
In 2020, Michael Clyde Hislop, Darren M. Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred it to the genus Styphelia and raised it to species status. Since the name Styphelia australis was used for a different species, (Styphelia australis (R.Br.) F.Muell., now known as Leucopogon australis R.Br.) the species was given the name Styphelia decussata.
Styphelia decussata is widely distributed between Corrigin, Boxwood Hill and Munglinup in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee of south-western Western Australia.
# Styphelia crassifolia

Styphelia crassifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to [the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 60 cm (24 in). Its leaves are oblong, 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long on a short petiole, with 3 prominent ribs on the lower surface. One or two flowers are borne in leaf axils on a short peduncle with tiny bracts and bracteoles about half the length of the sepals. The sepals are about 1.6 mm (0.063 in) long and the petals are about 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long and joined at the base, the lobes about as long as the tube.
This species was first described in 1845 as Leucopogon crassifolius by Otto Wilhelm Sonder in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected at Cape Riche. In 1867 Ferdinand von Mueller transferred it to the genus, Styphelia as S. crassifolia in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.
Styphelia crassifolia occurs in scattered locations mainly between the Fitzgerald River National Park and Cape Riche, with outliers north of Cheyne Beach and near Chillinup, in the Esperance Plains bioregion in the south-west of Western Australia.
# Stykgodspakhuset

Stykgodspakhuset, or Pakhus 13, is a former warehouse and a listed building in Aarhus, Denmark. The warehouse was built in 1926 and was listed in the Danish national registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 4 April 2006. The warehouse is situated on the water front of the Port of Aarhus in the central Indre by neighbourhood next to the Custom House and has functioned as a storehouse for parcels and other small cargo since completion to the mid 20th century. The building is today used for offices after extensive renovation in 2007.
The protected status was given due to the detailed work in an industrial structure. The Heritage Agency emphasizes the large gates and wall areas that give the building gravitas, offset by the small grid windows, gate covers and the copper roof. The interior features large mushroom columns typical of industrial architecture and they give the long store rooms a basilical appearance. The warehouse illustrates the importance of the Port of Aarhus as the largest provincial port in Denmark in the 20th century.
The building is 43 meters long in two stories and constructed of red bricks. The longer sides facing the harbor and Havnegade are not identical but are designed for a common purpose with large gates and grid windows. The doors are made of teak and painted red with intricate carvings and framed by granite blocks. The low hip roof is plated in verdigris green copper plates. The neoclassical architecture interacts with the characteristic national romantic Custom House building from 1898 situated next to it.
The warehouse was designed by the royal building inspector Frederik M. Draiby who also designed the Spanien Public Baths. It was slightly altered in 1963 with the addition of a gate in the north wall and a ramp. In 2007 it was renovated and turned into offices after it was listed as a protected building.

## Gallery

* Original copperplated cranes and new sandblasted windows
* Facade detail
* Pakhus 13
* Seaside facade
* Seaside sundeck
# Sucuriju

Sucuriju is a fishing village and district in the Brazilian municipality of Amapá, in the state of Amapá. The village is located on the Sucuriju River near the Atlantic Ocean.

## History

Sucuriju is on the South American continent, however it is surrounded by the Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve which gives the village island characteristics. The village started with a couple of factories used by the fishermen of the Bailique Archipelago [pt]. In the 1920s, residential houses were constructed around the factories. Sucuriju consists of a hundred buildings on a bridge parallel to the river. It contains a school, a health post, a Catholic church and a Pentecostal church.
The economy of Sucuriju is based on fishing. Both the nearby lakes and the Atlantic coast are being fished. The village can only be accessed by boat and is located about 12 hours from Amapá. In 1956, it became a district of Amapá.
# Sucharit

Sucharit is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sucharit Bhakdi (born 1946), Thai-German microbiologist
* Sucharit Sarkar (born 1983), Indian topologist and associate professor of mathematics
* Sucharit Suda (1895–1982), Thai consort
# Sucharit Sarkar

Sucharit Sarkar (born 1983) is an Indian topologist and professor of mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles who works in low-dimensional topology.

## Education and career

Sarkar attended secondary school at South Point High School in his hometown, Calcutta, India. In the International Mathematical Olympiads in 2001 and 2002, he received gold and silver medals respectively. He completed his Bachelor of Mathematics degree from the Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore from 2002 to 2005.
Sarkar received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 2009 under the guidance of Zoltán Szabó. He went on to postdoctoral fellowships at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and Columbia University, before becoming an assistant professor at Princeton University in 2012. In 2016 he moved to the University of California, Los Angeles.
Sarkar's research area is low-dimensional topology, with particular interests in knot theory, Heegaard Floer homology, and Khovanov homology.

## Awards and honors

* Sarkar was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro in 2018.
* Sarkar was a Clay Research Fellow from 2009 until 2013.
# Sudan Council of Churches

The New Sudan Council of Churches (NSCC) is an organization comprising six churches located in Southern Sudan: the Roman Catholic Church, Episcopal Church of the Sudan, Presbyterian Church of Sudan, African Inland Church, Sudan Pentecostal Church, and Sudan Interior Church. Formed in 1989–1990 under Bishop Paride Taban, the NSCC has acted as a facilitator in peace negotiations during the Second Sudanese Civil War. Along with its stated goal of Christian fellowship, it is active in reconciliation advocacy and human rights.
The NSCC most widely reported success was the negotiation of an end to inter-ethnic fighting among Nuer in 1999. The Wunlit negotiations led to the creation of the South Sudan Liberation Movement, which declared itself neutral in the conflict. According to John Prendergast of the International Crisis Group, what progress has been made in reconciling the factions that resulted when Riek Machar and Lam Akol's defected from the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in 1994 is largely the result of the work of the NSCC. However, the European-Sudanese Public Affairs Council, an organization that largely takes a pro-government stance, states that the NSCC is overly entangled with the political leadership and goals of the SPLA.
It is a member of the Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa.
# Sumcot

Sumcot, or the Sumve Community Computer Training Center, is a computer training center in the town of Sumve, near Mwanza in Tanzania. It was set up with the help of Wilde Ganzen, a Dutch NGO, and the Sumve Foundation, an organization with the aim of supporting the Sumve Designated District Hospital (DDH).
Sumcot is used to train the following groups of people in basic computer skills:
* Sumve DDH staff
* students of Girls Secondary School
* students of Sumve High School (boys and girls)
* students of NMTC (Nursing and Midwifery Training Centre)
* other residents of Sumve, who want to acquire/improve computer skills
The center currently has 16 student computers, plus one teacher desktop and a teacher laptop computer. It has a projector, used to give presentations as part of the lessons. There is also a Local Area Network and a central file server. Recently, TTCL erected a tower at Sumcot which will soon be delivering fast internet services.
# Sudhamoy Babur Advut Galpo

Sudhamoy Babur Advut Galpo is a 2011 Indian film, which was directed by Anindya Chatterjee.

## Plot

Sudhamoy, the protagonist in the film has no-one in his family except his servant Khoma and a pocket watch which is an inherited possession. The daily life of Sudhamoy revolves around this watch. At one point of time, he becomes completely obsessed with this and he starts believing in the pocket watch solely. How this obsession changes his life is the central focus of the story. Moreover, the story is a glaring example of our lives becoming entirely mechanised.

## Music

The film's music was written by Sanjib Sarkar.
# When Angels Sing

When Angels Sing may refer to:
* When Angels Sing (novel), a 1999 novel by Turk Pipkin
* Angels Sing, a 2012 Christmas family drama film, adapted from the novel
# Donji Gajtan

Donji Gajtan is a village in the municipality of Medveđa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 142 people.
# Manauna, Karhal

Manauna (Manaunā) is a village in Karhal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,904, in 322 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Manauna had a population of 1,904, in 322 households.$^{:149}$ This population was 53.2% male (1,012) and 46.8% female (892). The 0-6 age group numbered 344 (191 male and 153 female), or 18.1% of the total population. 527 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 27.7% of the total.$^{:112–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Manauna as having a population of 1,213 people, in 205 households.$^{:108–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Manauna as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 915 people (454 male and 461 female), in 162 households and 129 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 734 acres.$^{:lvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Manauna had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a public library but no post office; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:142–7}$