OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Ferguson (Ontario politician)

Robert Ferguson (August 16, 1834 – September 7, 1901) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Kent East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1885 to 1901 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Kilsyth, Stirlingshire, Scotland in 1834, the son of James Ferguson, and came to Howard Township with his family in 1854. He learned carpentry in Scotland and later became involved in the lumber trade in Ontario. Ferguson served as reeve for Camden Township and warden for Kent County. He was elected in an 1885 by-election held after the death of Daniel McCraney. He died at his home in Thamesville, Ontario in 1901.
# Ophonus sahlbergianus

Ophonus sahlbergianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Metophonus).
# WNMX

WNMX may refer to:
* WYRD-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Simpsonville, South Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WNMX from 1989 to 1995
* WOLS, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to Waxhaw, North Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WNMX-FM from 1996 to 2008
* WGFY, a radio station (1480 AM) licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WNMX from 1996 to 1997
* WVXL, a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to Christianburg, Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WNMX from 2009 to 2018
# Foster's Hush

Foster's Hush is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district of west County Durham, England. It is located in the valley of Lune Head Beck, immediately south of the B6276 road, 6 km upstream of the Selset Reservoir dam.
At Foster's Hush, workings of a mineral-rich vein in the Great Limestone and Tuft Sandstone have exposed mineralisation of a rare mineral, witherite. The site has been listed by the Geological Conservation Review, both for the excellent mineral specimens it has provided and because it is the only locality in the North Pennines ore-field where witherite mineralisation can be observed in situ at the surface.
# Vikrampuri

Vikrampuri is a colony on the suburbs located in Secunderabad on the Rajiv Gandhi Rahadir on the Karimnagar Highway, very close to Secunderabad Club. It is right next to Karkhana and most of the times considered as part of Trimulgherry. It is home to Neetu Kundra Center for Specific Learning Disorders (dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia) and AskNeetu Psychological Counselling Center, an assessment center and a suicidal prevention and counselling center. Care4Autism Center extension, Positive Homeopathy is located on the main road. KFC, Big Noodles, NEST Hospital and Rainbow Children's Hospital are also located in Vikrampuri.

## Commercial area

HDFC BANK, SBH and SBI are located on the main road. Ghanshyam Super Market and Ratnadeep are two large super stores located in Vikrampuri. Vikrampuri also has an army cantonment.
* This article about a location in Hyderabad district is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1707 in Ireland

Events from the year 1707 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Anne

## Events

* April 14 (April 25 New Style) – at the Battle of Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot in English service Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway.
* October - Marsh's Library, the first public library in Ireland, is established by an Act of the Irish Parliament called ‘An Act for Settling and Preserving a Publick Library forever’.
* October 24 - an act of the Parliament of Ireland creates the Dublin Ballast Office to improve Dublin Port.
* Tailors' Hall completed in Dublin.

## Births

* James Cuffe, landowner and politician (d. 1762)
* Arabella Fitzmaurice, later Lady Arabella Denny, philanthropist (d. 1792)
* Matthew Dubourg, musician (d. 1767)
* Philip Skelton, Church of Ireland cleric and controversialist (d. 1787)
* Approximate date – Sir Robert Deane, 5th Baronet, lawyer and politician (d. 1770)

## Deaths

* January 13 – Anthony Sharp, Quaker wool merchant (b. 1643)
* April 29 – George Farquhar, dramatist (b. 1677 or 1678)
* c. July 1 – William Handcock, politician (b. c.1631)
* August 9 (bur.) – William Cairnes, politician and merchant (b. c.1669)
* September 21 – Dominic Maguire, exiled Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh.
* December 31 – Nathaniel Foy, Church of Ireland Bishop of Waterford and Lismore
* Sir Francis Blundell, 3rd Baronet, politician (b. 1643)
* Colonel The Honourable John Caulfeild, soldier and politician (b. 1661)
* Ludowyk Smits, portrait painter (b. 1635 in Holland)
# Perotrochus metivieri

Perotrochus metivieri is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae, the slit snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 65 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the South China Sea.
# Matthew Alexander

Matthew Alexander may refer to:
* Matthew Alexander (writer), pseudonymous author of the book How to Break a Terrorist (2008) and Kill or Capture (2011)
* Matthew Alexander (footballer) (born 2002), English League One football player
* Matthew Alexander (video game designer), co-designer of the Apple game Hard Hat Mack
* Matt Alexander (born 1947), retired Major League baseball player
* Matt Alexander (rugby union) (born 1966), South African rugby union player
* Matthew Alexander, Victim of the Indianapolis FedEx shooting
# PBHS

PBHS may refer to:

## South Africa

* Pretoria Boys High School, founded in 1901 in Pretoria, Gauteng
* Pinetown Boys' High School, founded in 1955 in Pinetown, KwaZulu-Natal

## United States

* Pompano Beach High School, founded in 1928 Pompano Beach, Florida
* Palm Bay Magnet High School, founded in the 1950s in Melbourne, Florida
* Philip Barbour High School, founded in 1963 in Barbour County, West Virginia
* Pine Bluff High School, in Pine Bluff, Arkansas
* Paint Branch High School, founded in 1969 Burtonsville, Maryland
* Poston Butte High School, founded in 2009 in San Tan Valley, Arizona
# State Square

State Square was the central square of antebellum Atlanta, Georgia. The original Atlanta Union Depot designed by Edward A. Vincent stood in the middle of the square. The square was bounded by Marietta Street (now Decatur Street) on the northeast, Pryor Street on the northwest, Loyd Street (now Central Avenue) on the southeast, and Alabama Street on the south. The square was surrounded by Atlanta's most important buildings including the hotels Atlanta, Trout House, and Washington Hall, the Atlanta Bank, retail stores, and warehouses.The area is now almost entirely taken up by parking lots and parking garages, with a portion occupied by the Georgia State University College of Education, MARTA rail line, and retail and office space lining the north side of Alabama Street.
# Robert Finn (mathematician)

Robert Samuel Finn (August 8, 1922 – August 16, 2022) was an American mathematician.

## Early life and education

Finn was born in Buffalo, New York. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a PhD in mathematics from Syracuse University. Studying under Abe Gelbart, Finn completed a thesis titled On some properties of the solution of a class of non-linear partial differential equations.

## Career

He completed post-doctoral research at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1953 and at the Institute for Hydrodynamics of the University of Maryland from 1953 to 1954. In 1954, he became an assistant professor at the University of Southern California and in 1956 an associate professor at California Institute of Technology. Beginning in 1959, he was a professor at Stanford University.
At the beginning of his career, Finn did research on minimal surfaces and quasiconformal mappings and later in his career on mathematical problems of hydrodynamics, such as mathematically rigorous treatments of capillary action. He was a visiting professor at the University of Bonn and several other universities. He was an exchange scientist in 1978 at the Soviet Academy of Sciences and in 1987 at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin. In 1994 he received an honorary doctorate from the Leipzig University. For the academic years 1958–1959 and 1965–1966, he held Guggenheim Fellowships. From 1979, he was an editor of the Pacific Journal of Mathematics.

## Personal life

Finn turned 100 on August 8, 2022. He died eight days later, in Palo Alto, California, on August 16, 2022.

## Selected works

* Finn, R. (March 1953). "A Property of Minimal Surfaces". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 39 (3): 197–201. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39..197F. doi:10.1073/pnas.39.3.197. PMC 1063753. PMID 16589247.
* Finn, R. (October 1954). "On the Flow of a Perfect Fluid through a Polygonal Nozzle. I". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 40 (10): 983–985. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..983F. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.10.983. PMC 534204. PMID 16589589.
* Finn, R. (October 1954). "On the Flow of a Perfect Fluid through a Polygonal Nozzle. II". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 40 (10): 985–987. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..985F. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.10.985. PMC 534205. PMID 16589590.
* with Paul Concus: Concus, P.; Finn, R. (June 1969). "On the Behavior of a Capillary Surface in a Wedge". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 63 (2): 292–299. Bibcode:1969PNAS...63..292C. doi:10.1073/pnas.63.2.292. PMC 223563. PMID 16591761.
* Equilibrium capillary surfaces. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Springer Verlag. 1986.
# Ophonus scharifi

Ophonus scharifi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Metophonus).
# Wachowiak

Wachowiak (Polish pronunciation:) is a surname of Polish-language origin. It may refer to:
* Friedrich Wachowiak (1920–1944), German Luftwaffe fighter ace
* Jutta Wachowiak (born 1940), German actress
# Peddapappur mandal

Peddapappur mandal is one of the 31 mandals in Anantapur district of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is under the administration of Anantapuramu revenue division and the headquarters are located at Peddapappur village.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Peddapappur mandal comprises 8,604 households. The total population is 34,629, with 17,600 males and 17,029 females. The child population is 3,690. Scheduled Castes constitute 6,373 of the population, while Scheduled Tribes account for 140 individuals. The number of literate individuals stands at 18,253. The workforce in Peddapappur mandal includes 20,290 workers.

## Villages

List of villages/settlements in Peddapappur mandal
* Amalladinne
* Athiralladinne
* Chagallu
* Chinnayakkaluru
* Devanuppalapadu
* Dharmapuram
* Garladinne
* Jodidharmapuram
* Jutur
* Kummetha
* Muchukota
* Narasapuram
* Pasalur
* Peddapappur
* Peddayakkaluru
* Pendekallu
* Tabjula
# Vikrant

Vikrant or Vikrānta, a name of Indian origin that means powerful or brave, may refer to:

## People

* Vikrant Bhargava (born 1972), Indian-born British entrepreneur
* Vikrant Chaturvedi (born 1970), Indian actor
* Vikrant Massey (born 1987), Indian actor
* Vikrant Shetty (born 1983), UAE cricketer

## Aircraft carriers

* INS Vikrant (1961), decommissioned in 1997
* INS Vikrant (2013), commissioned in 2022
# 1887 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 17 September 1887 to elect the 156 elected members of the National Assembly, with a further 52 appointed by the king.

## Background

Following the April 1886 elections a government was formed by Milutin Garašanin of the Serbian Progressive Party. However, it collapsed on 1 June 1887. It was replaced by a new government consisting of the People's Radical Party and Liberal Party and led by Liberal Jovan Ristić. The new government's first action was to dissolve the National Assembly. A decree on 13 August set the election date as 17 September.

## Results

The People's Radical Party won 81 seats and the Liberal Party 61, with the Progressives failing to win a seat. Not all seats were filled and supplementary elections were held later. The king appointed 36 Liberals and 16 Radicals to balance the result.

## Aftermath

Todor Tucaković was appointed president of the National Assembly and Paja Vuković as vice president.
The coalition government led by Ristić remained in office until December, when it was replaced by a Radicals-only government headed by Sava Grujić. A decree on 11 January 1888 dissolved the National Assembly and set early elections for March 1888.
# Perinephritis

Perinephritis is an infection of the surroundings of the kidney either right or left. It can be the result of extravasated infiltration of the bacteria out of the renal pelvis (pyelonephritis) or a result of another kidney infection. The consequences include the infection of the neighbouring organs (for example transverse colon) or retroperitoneum, and/or hypertension. Perirenal abscess also may occur.
# Matthew Allen

Matthew Allen may refer to:
* Matthew Allen (footballer) in 2003–04 Aston Villa F.C. season
* Matthew Allen (Australian footballer) in 2015 AFL draft
* Matthew Allen (MP) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (UK Parliament constituency)
* Matthew Allen (musician) in Klein Competition
* Matthew Allen (cyclist) in 1996 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
* Matthew Allen (sailor) in 2017 in sailing
* Matthew Allen (curler) in 2016 CIS/CCA Curling Championships
# Outside My Window (disambiguation)

"Outside My Window" is a 2010 song by Sarah Buxton.
Outside My Window may also refer to:
* Outside My Window, a 1968 book by Liesel Moak Skorpen
* Outside My Window, classical composition by Tim Hagans

## Songs

* "Outside My Window", a 1960 single by The Fleetwoods
* "Outside My Window", a 1980 single by Stevie Wonder from Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants"
* "Outside my Window", a song by Ryad Kerbouz from Legends of Laurel Canyon
* "Outside my Window", a song by Ten Years After from About Time, 1989
* "Outside My Window", a song by Euros Childs from album The Miracle Inn, 2007
* "Outside My Window", a song by Jude (singer)
* "Outside my Window", a song by Bizzy Bone and Bad Azz from Thug Pound, 2009
* "Outside My Window", a song by Luke Dalton, Zodiac Records (New Zealand)
# State Deputation of Hohenzollern-Hechingen

The State Deputation was the unicameral legislature of the Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. It existed from 1798 until the two Hohenzollern principalities were absorbed into Prussia as the Province of Hohenzollern in 1850.

## History

Formed in 1798 as the Tax Deputation (Steuerdeputation), the State Deputation of Hohenzollern-Hechingen initially exercised little control over the state of affairs in the principality. Constitutions were drafted in Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen in 1831 as a result of Article XIII of the 1815 Constitution of the German Confederation, which obligated member states to institute constitutions. In February 1835 new electoral regulations were adopted in the principality. These regulations formally changed the name of the Tax Deputation to the State Deputation and its powers were expanded significantly. The legislature consisted of 12 indirectly elected deputies (two of whom represented the city of Hechingen) representing eleven constituencies and met every three years. Following the 1835 elections, the number of constituencies was reduced to six, with two deputies representing each constituency.
# Orealla

Orealla (or Orealla Mission) is an Indigenous community in the East Berbice-Corentyne Region of Guyana, on the Courantyne River, approximately 33 miles (53 km) south of Crabwood Creek and 11 miles (18 km) north of Epira, located at 5°17′50″N 57°20′50″W﻿ / ﻿5.29722°N 57.34722°W﻿ / 5.29722; -57.34722, altitude 11 metres. 15 miles (24 km) south-east on the other side of the Courantyne River lies the Surinamese village of Apoera. Orealla is an indigenous village.
The village can only be reached by boat or plane. The population is mainly active in subsistence agriculture and logging.
Orealla has a contract with the Barama Company, a logging company.
Small ocean-going vessels are able to navigate the Courantyne River for about 70 km, to the first rapids at Orealla.

## Cultural references

Guyanese novelist Roy Heath wrote a 1984 novel entitled Orealla, featuring a Macusi Indian from the village. Clark Accord wrote the novel Between Apoera and Oreala, which was published in 2005.
# Villa Garzón Airport

Villa Garzón Airport (IATA: VGZ, ICAO: SKVG) is an airport serving Villa Garzón, a town in the Putumayo Department of Colombia, also serving the town of Mocoa. The airport is 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Villa Garzón.

## Airlines and Destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| SATENA | Bogotá |
# 1909–10 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team

The 1909–10 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1909–10 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John Kimmell, coaching the Fightin' Teachers in his tenth season. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 1/08/1910 | Rose Polytechnic | L 11–55 | 0–1 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 1/14/1910 | at Franklin | L 5–40 | 0–2 | Franklin, IN |
| 1/15/1910 | at Hanover | L 04–54 | 0–3 | Hanover, IN |
| 1/21/1910 | Butler | L 08–25 | 0–4 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 1/28/1910 | Easter Illinois | W 19–10 | 1–4 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| | Hanover | W 18–16 | 2–4 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/07/1910 | at DePauw | L 16–44 | 2–5 | Greencastle, IN |
| 2/12/1910 | at Butler | L 15–37 | 2–6 | Indianapolis, IN |
| 2/15/1910 | Franklin | L 11–15 | 2–7 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/18/1910 | Rose Polytechnic | L 17–47 | 2–8 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/25/1910 | at Eastern Illinois | L 12–24 | 2–9 | Pemberton Hall Charleston, IL |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Penprysg

Penprysg is a residential area of the town of Pencoed in Bridgend County Borough, Wales.

## Governance

Penprysg is a community ward to Pencoed Town Council.
Penprysg was also the name of an electoral ward, which extended to the north of Pencoed.The Penprysg county electoral ward, since 1999, was represented by one county councillor on Bridgend County Borough Council. The ward covered the Penprysg community ward and the entire community of Coychurch Higher.
Effective from the 2022 local elections, Coychurch Higher was combined with the entire Pencoed community to create a new ward, named "Pencoed and Penprysg", electing three county borough councillors.
# Matsumuraeses trophiodes

Matsumuraeses trophiodes is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Sri Lanka and Java. The species sometimes considered as a synonym of Matsumuraeses phaseoli, which is found in China and South Africa.
Its larval host plant is Glycine max.
# Oxyopes macilentus

Oxyopes macilentus, sometimes known as the lean lynx spider, is a species of lynx spiders from East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. They are active predators, hunting invertebrates (including other spiders) among vegetation. They are especially common in grassy areas and rice fields. Their bodies are characteristically long and thin, about four times as long as it is wide. Their body color ranges from pale white to yellow, orange, or green; with a pattern of black, orange, and white longitudinal lines. Females have a maximum body length of 10 mm (0.39 in), while males grow to 9 mm (0.35 in).
The species was first described in 1878 by the German arachnologist Ludwig Carl Christian Koch. The specific name is from Latin macilentus ("lean" or "thin"), in reference to the spider's body. It is classified under the genus Oxyopes.
# Star Men

Star Men is a 2015 documentary film directed by Alison E. Rose that follows four British astronomers—Donald Lynden-Bell, Roger Griffin, Neville Woolf and Wallace Sargent—as they retrace a road trip across the American South West.
# Robert Dick (salt-grieve)

Robert Dick of Prestonpans was a 17th-century merchant and inspector of salt works to Lord Carringtoune. He was arrested on 4 September 1676 for attending an open-air service in the Pentland Hills.

## Charges

While they were carried up the West Bow at Edinburgh, along with William Bell, an unsuccessful attempt was made at a rescue, and all were imprisoned. He refused to give his oath at his trial on 12 October and was sent to the Bass Rock on the Firth of Forth in Haddingtonshire along with William Bell. In October, 1676, he was charged, before the Privy Council, for "convocating disorderly and seditious meetings" at Pentland Hills and divers other places. William Bell was charged with preaching and Dick's crime was that he did "convocat the people therto".(Brown pg. 44) The list of conventicles and charges included: "the Pentland Hills, Caldermuir, Drumshoirling Muir, Kirklistoune (Kirkliston), Borthwick, Edmonstoune Chaple, Woolmett, Corstorphin, Torwood, Gledsmuir, Dumbarr, Whythill, Eistbarnes, Broxburne, Newtounlees, and several other places, or at one or other of them or near thereto, and not only heard outed ministers preach but took upon them to convocate people from Edinburgh and elsewhere to the said meetings." Dick admitted having been present at the Pentland conventicle but refused to depone, upon oath, any connexion with the others. This the Council regarded as equivalent to a plea of "Guilty," and he was, accordingly, relegated to the dungeons of the Bass. After two years of rigorous imprisonment he was again brought before the Council, in September 1678, on the "foresaid libel." Dick, however, still refused to incriminate himself; and, for his contumacy he was banished to the plantations of the West, where probably he ended his days in slavery.

## Family

Nothing much is known about his family although some research was done on the subject.
Another Covenanter called Robert Dick appears to have been killed at Airsmoss and has an unusual tombstone there.
# Orgun

Orgun is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Wainwright Dairy

Wainwright Dairy is a creamery established by Carl Wainwright in Live Oak, Florida. The dairy produces pasteurized but nonhomogenized cream-on-top milk and Colby cheese, pepper jack cheese, baby Swiss cheese, cheddar, and chipotle cheese. The dairy was established in 1972 and added the creamery in 2009 Their Baby Swiss, Marble Cheddar, Cheddar, Sharp Cheddar, Chipotle Cheddar, Provolone, Mozzarella, Longhorn Cheddar and Muenster are available at Ward’s Market in Gainesville.
# Fossarina (ship)

Fossarina was the name of a number of ships, including:
* MV Fossarina
* SS Fossarina
# Victoria Russell

Victoria Kate Russell (born 1962) is the winner of the National Portrait Gallery's 2000 BP Portrait Award for portrait painting.
Her commissioned portraits have included the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, Dame Shirley Williams, and the Queen of Denmark, HM Margrethe II.
# 1869 Newton by-election

The 1869 Newton by-election was a by-election held on 19 March 1869 during the 4th New Zealand Parliament in the Auckland electorate of Newton.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP George Graham.
He was replaced by Robert James Creighton. Some electors were opposed to the centralising of government in Wellington which they suggested Wrigg favoured.

## Results

1869 Newton by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Robert James Creighton | 205 | 64.47 |
| | Independent | Henry Wrigg | 113 | 35.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 318 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 92 | 28.93 |