OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cottage Gallery

Cottage Gallery was an art gallery that was located in Carmel, California. It was owned and operated by George Goff. It opened in November 1984, and closed in 2001. The gallery mostly showed original oil paintings by living artists. Its significance arose primarily from the involvement of artist Thomas Kinkade, a friend of Goff's. Kinkade suggested its name because of Carmel's quaint look and because the building that housed the gallery had a pseudo-cottage feel. It was located at the corner of Sixth and Mission. He also designed the logo which appeared on the gallery's main outdoor sign and all stationary and collateral material. Cottage Gallery was one of the first galleries in which Kinkade showed his paintings. Kinkade produced paintings under a “brush name” of Robert Girrard and Cottage Gallery was the only gallery that showed those paintings. For decades only a handful of people knew that Robert Girrard was Thomas Kinkade.

## Artists represented by Cottage Gallery

* Tom Browning
* Lindsay Dawson
* Robert Girrard (a.k.a. Thomas Kinkade)
* Thomas Kinkade
* John Terelak
* Barry Thomas
* Edward Ward
* Sha-Kong Wang
* Edward Glafke
* Dave DeMatteo
# The Roots of Heaven

The Roots of Heaven may refer to:
* The Roots of Heaven (film), a 1958 American adventure film
* The Roots of Heaven (novel), a 1956 Romain Gary novel
# The Revenge of Gaia

The Revenge of Gaia: Why the Earth is Fighting Back – and How We Can Still Save Humanity (2006) is a book by James Lovelock. Some editions of the book have a different, less optimistic subtitle: Earth's Climate Crisis and the Fate of Humanity.
The book introduces the concept of the anti-CLAW hypothesis. Lovelock proposed that instead of providing negative feedback in the climate system, the components of the CLAW hypothesis may act to create a positive feedback loop.
Under future global warming, increasing temperature may stratify the world ocean, decreasing the supply of nutrients from the deep ocean to its productive euphotic zone. Consequently, phytoplankton activity will decline with a concomitant fall in the production of dimethyl sulfide (DMS). In a reverse of the CLAW hypothesis, this decline in DMS production will lead to a decrease in cloud condensation nuclei and a fall in cloud albedo. The consequence of this will be further climate warming which may lead to even less DMS production (and further climate warming). The figure to the right shows a summarising schematic diagram.
Evidence for the anti-CLAW hypothesis is constrained by similar uncertainties as those of the sulfur cycle feedback loop of the CLAW hypothesis. However, researchers simulating future oceanic primary production have found evidence of declining production with increasing ocean stratification, leaving open the possibility that such a mechanism may exist.
# Sachsia zurstrasseni

Sachsia zurstrasseni is a species of nematode in the Diplogastridae.
# The People's Comics

The People's Comics is a single-issue underground comic book drawn and written largely by Robert Crumb, with a young Harvey Pekar writing a back cover feature. The book is notable for containing the death sequence of Fritz the Cat following Crumb's disappointment with Ralph Bakshi's 1972 film involving the character.

## Publication history

Terry Zwigoff's Golden Gate Publishing Company published the original printing of the comic. Zwigoff soon sold his company's printing rights to Kitchen Sink Press, which published the following six printings.

## Reception

Underground comix database Comixjoint gave The People's Comics an 8/10 rating, calling the writing "excellent" and the illustration "exceptional". Writer M. Steven Fox noted of the book's stories that "Beyond "Fritz the Cat, Superstar", the insightful "Confessions of R. Crumb" provides plenty to chew on. Crumb conveys a dreadful world filled with appalling people, mundane exercises, inescapable forces and compulsive obsessions, and how living on this planet fucks us up from the day we're born".
# Cortonwood

Cortonwood was a colliery near Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. The colliery's proposed closure was a tipping point in the 1984–1985 miners' strike. The site is now a shopping and leisure centre.

## History

Cortonwood colliery was sunk in 1873, a year after the formation of the Brampton Colliery Company, which took its name from the local parish of Brampton Bierlow, near Rotherham. By March 1875, two shafts had been dug to a depth of 285 yards (261 m) to work the Barnsley Seam which was at a depth of 218 yards (199 m). The shafts were two of the deepest in the South Yorkshire Coalfield at that time. In 1908, the depths of the shafts were increased to 506 yards (463 m) to access the Parkgate Seam which was located at 481 yards (440 m) down. From 1927 onwards, the Swallow Wood and Silkstone Seams were being mined and the Parkgate and Barnsley Seams were worked out. During the 1970s, Cortonwood was producing only coking coal for steel plants. The Silkstone Seam which was first developed in 1927, was to become just a few years later, on 9 December 1932 the scene of a tragic explosion in which 4 men lost their lives immediately and 3 more died as a consequence of it later.
In March 1984, when the price of coking coal had fallen dramatically, the National Coal Board announced that the mine was due to close, due to the large stocks of coking coal that the colliery produced. The proposed closure of Cortonwood became the "final straw" in a series of closures which brought about the long-running UK miners' strike (1984–1985). The colliery officially closed on 25 October 1985 with full clearance of the stocks and buildings by the end of 1986.
The site has now been converted into a shopping and leisure area. It features big names such as B&Q, Matalan, Next, Boots, Morrisons, McDonald's, Argos, Pizza Hut, Asda Living, Sports Direct, SCS, Halfords, Smyths Toys, Pets at Home, TK Maxx and many factories and office buildings. Cortonwood now falls within the Hoober ward of Rotherham Metropolitan Council. It is accessed via the Dearne Valley Parkway (A6195 road).
Work to extend the park began in May 2016. The expansion was expected to see the arrival of retailers such as River Island, H&M, New Look, Outfit, Poundland, JD Sports, M&S, Wilko and Frankie and Benny's and create up to 300 jobs for the local area.

## Heritage railway future

The Elsecar Heritage Railway were planning to extend to a proposed new railway station at Cortonwood in the future as finances allow with certification from local councils and the Office of Road and Rail granting level crossing approved status being confirmed in February 2017. As of a result of the Covid 19 pandemic, plans were apruptly disrupted leaving the railway line unfinished of its plans.

## Sport

Cortonwood F. C. represented the village in the FA Cup during the 1930s.
# Cortoon Shamrocks GAA

Cortoon Shamrocks (Irish: Seamroige Cortúin) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in County Galway, Ireland. The club is a member of the Galway GAA. Galway league and championships and they compete at all levels of Galway football.

## History

Cortoon are one of the oldest clubs in the county, and are unique in that they are the second senior football team in the one parish in Galway. Cortoon is a half parish of Tuam and with Tuam Stars, Cortoon success has been hard come by. They achieved Senior status in the early seventies in a team powered by Tommy Joe Gilmore and Mickey Rooney, they managed to reach the semi-final on two occasions, losing to Caltra and Milltown. They then dropped again from senior status twice, but successfully fought hard to regain senior status. Cortoon is a half parish of Tuam.
2008 proved to be a memorable year in the history of Cortoon football. In the 2008 Galway Senior Football Championship, Cortoon started strongly by knocking out Annaghdown in the first round. Following that, they stunned reigning Champions Killererin, winning by a scoreline of 3-09 to 0-07. Taking confidence from such a great performance, Cortoon went on to defeat 2006 All-Ireland Club Champions Salthill-Knocknacarra by one point and in the club's third ever county semi final, they beat a highly fancied NUIG team by the same margin. They had reached their first ever Senior Football Final, and played Corofin in the decider. However, experience won through for Corofin as they won by 3 points in a tight contested final, 0-08 to 0-05.
Notable players include Derek Savage, former member of the county panel and a key part of Galway's 1998 and 2001 All-Ireland Football triumphs, and Michael Martin, All-Ireland Minor medal winner with Galway in 2007. Past legends include Tommy Joe Gilmore, voted centre half-back on the Galway "Team Of The Millennium". Also Cathal Mulryan, Paul and Adrian Varley who all won the 2013 u21 All Ireland Final with Galway

## Honours

* Galway Intermediate Football Championship: 3 (1999, 2003 2020)
* Galway Senior Championship Finalists 2008:
* Galway Senior Football League: 1 (2009)
* Galway Senior Football League B: (2011)
* John Dunne Cup Winners (2010):
* Galway Senior Championship semi-finalists 2015:
* Galway Senior Championship semi-finalists 2016:
* Galway Intermediate winners 2020:

## Notable players

* Tommy Joe Gilmore
* Donal O'Neill
* Derek Savage
# The Rights of Colonies Examined

The Rights of Colonies Examined was an influential essay published in 1764 by Founding Father Stephen Hopkins. It received widespread circulation and brought hearty approval throughout the colonies. Historian Thomas Bicknell called it "the most remarkable document that was issued during the period preceding the War of the Revolution." Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson wrote that "it was conceived in a higher strain than any that were sent out by other colonies." With this paper, Hopkins became to Rhode Island what Samuel Adams was to Massachusetts and what Thomas Jefferson was to Virginia. It was printed widely, and Hopkins became recognized as one of the leaders of public opinion in the colonies.
# Saibu Gas

Saibu Gas Co., Ltd. (西部瓦斯株式会社, Saibu Gasu Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly written as 西部ガス, is a Japanese gas company based in Fukuoka, Japan. It supplies gas to the Northern Kyushu region, including in the area of Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, and Kumamoto.

## Timeline

In 1902, Nagasaki Gas was founded as Kyushu's first gas company. In 1913, Nagasaki Gas merged with 3 other gas companies in the Northern Kyushu region to create the Saibu Gas Conglomerate. On December 1, 1930, Saibu Gas was founded by acquiring business of Toho Gas Kyushu Branch operations in Fukuoka, Kumamoto, Nagasaki, and Sasebo. Headquarters located in Chiyo, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka. In 1943, Saibu Gas merged with Kyushu Gas. The headquarters moved to Kego, Chūō-ku, Fukuoka in 1954 and to Chiyo in 1988. In 2009, Saibu Gas acquired business of Kurume City Gas Bureau. The company established a representative office in Singapore in 2018.
# Saichal

Saichal is a village in the Saitual district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Ngopa R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Saichal has 169 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 95.74%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 904 | 466 | 438 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 153 | 80 | 73 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 899 | 464 | 435 |
| Literates | 719 | 373 | 346 |
| Workers (all) | 477 | 262 | 215 |
| Main workers (total) | 456 | 249 | 207 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 405 | 226 | 179 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 47 | 21 | 26 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 21 | 13 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 13 | 7 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 427 | 204 | 223 |
# The Saint Returns

The Saint Returns is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. "The Saint", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom in 1969 by Hodder and Stoughton.
Although credited to Leslie Charteris on the front cover, Fleming Lee was credited with writing the novellas, which were adaptations of episodes from the 1962-69 television series The Saint. Charteris served in an editorial capacity.

## Stories

The book consisted of the following stories:
* The Dizzy Daughter - based on the teleplay 'Little Girl Lost' by Leigh Vance, from a story by D. R. Motton.
* The Gadget Lovers - based on the teleplay by John Kruse.
# County Road 42

County Road 42 or County Route 42 may refer to:

## Canada

* County Road 42 (Essex County, Ontario)

## United States

* County Road 42 (Lake County, Florida)
* County Road 42 (Marion County, Florida)
* County Road 42 (Dakota County, Minnesota)
* County Road 42 (Ramsey County, Minnesota)
* County Road 42 (Scott County, Minnesota)
* County Route 42 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
* County Route 42 (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
* County Route 42 (Allegany County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Cattaraugus County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Chautauqua County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Chenango County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Dutchess County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Erie County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Genesee County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Herkimer County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Livingston County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Madison County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Putnam County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Rensselaer County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Rockland County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Schoharie County, New York)
* County Route 42 (St. Lawrence County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Suffolk County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Ulster County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Warren County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Washington County, New York)
* County Route 42 (Wyoming County, New York)
# SS Zeeland

SS Zeeland may refer to one of two ocean liners of the Red Star Line:
* SS Zeeland (1878), a 2,866 GRT ship built for Cunard Line as Java in 1865; renamed Zeeland for Red Star Line in 1878
* SS Zeeland (1900), an 11,905 GRT ship; scrapped in 1930
# Cotylorhiza

Cotylorhiza is a genus of true jellyfish from the family Cepheidae. The genus is found in the central-east Atlantic, Mediterranean, and western Indian Ocean.

## Description

The genus Cotylorhiza falls under the family Cepheidae, which includes jellyfish. Species in this genus include Cotylorhiza abulacrata, Cotylorhiza erythraea, and Cotylorhiza tuberculata, which is the most common species in the genus, as well as in the order Rhizostomeae. Characterized by eight short oral arms, this genus is pelagic and generally tinted white or yellow and include a sun shade at the top to protect arms and cnidoblasts.
First discovered in the Sea of Marmara in the 1700s, the Cotylorhiza genus had major impacts on species in surrounding areas as it invaded the area. Species reside in pelagic environments in southern European seas, where they impact ecological balances of ecosystem due to resource competitions and rapid reproduction patterns. Cotylorhiza are among the most abundant jellyfish in the Mediterranean sea, though they are not native to this area.

## Lifestyle
### Feeding

Organisms consume zooxanthellae and zooplankton through their eight mouth arms, which transport consumed organisms to the stomach. Juvenile individuals in the Cotylorhiza genus were found to have higher feeding rates than other jellyfish of the Cepheidae family, such as Rhizostoma pulmo.

### Reproduction and life cycle

Species begin as polyps attached to a substrate, and eventually grow into a medusa stage. The medusa are pelagic, swimming organisms in the jellyfish form. In the medusa stage, sperm and egg cells release into the water and fertilize to form polyps on benthic substrates. Jellyfish tend to be more abundant in spring seasons, as the temperature and resource concentrations are ideal for an increase in reproduction during this time.

## Relationships

Cnidarian abundance in the Northwest Mediterranean Sea can have major impacts on fish populations, as they pose a major predatory threat to juvenile fish. The size and number of fish in this area was found to be directly correlated to the size and abundance of C. tuberculata.

## Possible human impact

Jellyfish populations in the Mediterranean Sea, including those in the genus Cotylorhiza, may have hazardous effects on people in the area. Species in this area are becoming progressively more venomous as more invasive predators enter the waters they inhabit, therefore hospitalizations and serious injury has increased in children swimming in these areas. Stings by Cotylorhiza tuberculata cause the following effects: pain in 100% of patients stung, a whip-like rash in 87.8% of patients, a small percentage of patients are hospitalized annually for fevers, chills, muscle spasms, and serious burns.
Blooms of jellyfish may also impact economic stability in surrounding communities, due to overfishing which alters trophic processes. As jellyfish overpopulate ecosystems, they may wipe out large numbers of fish in their habitat. Blooms occur because of changes in temperature and phytoplankton abundance in the ecosystem.
# Cotynessa

Cotynessa abatinga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Cotynessa.
# Saillant

Saillant (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Cowlishaw

Cowlishaw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gillian Cowlishaw (born 1934), New Zealand-born anthropologist
* James Cowlishaw (1834–1929), Australia architect, businessman and politician
* Mary Lou Cowlishaw (1932–2010), American politician
* Mike Cowlishaw, computer scientist
* Tim Cowlishaw (born 1955), American sportswriter
* William Harrison Cowlishaw (1869–1957), British architect
# The Rattlesnake Aces

The Rattlesnake Aces are an American rock band formed in 2008 from Poway, California (located in San Diego County), formed in 2010. The current lineup consists of front man/songwriter and guitar player Chris Armes, formerly of the notable punk band Agent 51, drummer Wade Youman, former drummer of the widely successful rock band Unwritten Law, original singer of Unwritten Law Nathan Claar, and lead guitarist Mario Escobar of the band Bi-Polar Meltdown.

## Band history
### Formation

The Rattlesnake Aces formed in 2008 after both Armes and Youman leaving previous notable bands Unwritten Law and Agent 51. Initially, each band member was part of a thriving local punk rock movement that included other groups such as blink-182 and Unwritten Law. Founding member Chris Armes had attended Poway High School with blink-182 member Tom DeLonge, and both Armes' and Youman's previous bands Unwritten Law and Agent 51 had toured with or played as openers for blink-182 on several occasions.

## Albums

On November 11, 2011, the Rattlesnake Aces released their first full length record entitled Black Pegasus to CD, digital, and vinyl formats.
# The Rattlesnakes

The Rattlesnakes may refer to:
* The Rattlesnakes (1950s band), a British band that evolved into the Bee Gees
* Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes, a British punk band formed in 2015
# The Ritual Continues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Ritual Continues is the second studio album by Djam Karet, released in 1987 by HC Productions.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Djam Karet

## Personnel

Adapted from The Ritual Continues liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1987 | HC | CS | HC 003 |
| United States | 1993 | HC | CD | HC 007 |
# The Scarlet Lady

The Scarlet Lady may refer to:
* The Scarlet Lady (1922 film), a British film directed by Walter West
* The Scarlet Lady (1928 film), an American drama film directed by Alan Crosland
* The Scarlet Lady (1969 film), English title for the French/Italian comedy film La femme écarlate / La donna scarlatta
# Coyuca

Coyuca may refer to:
* Coyuca de Benítez, a city in the Mexican state of Guerrero
** Coyuca de Benítez (municipality), its surrounding municipality
* Coyuca de Catalán, a city in the Mexican state of Guerrero
** Coyuca de Catalán (municipality), its surrounding municipality
# Saint-Gabriel, Quebec

Saint-Gabriel (French pronunciation:) is a town in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada, part of the D'Autray Regional County Municipality. It is located on the shores of Lake Maskinongé, in the shadows of the Laurentian Mountains.

## History

The first settlers were Loyalists, Irish, and Scottish, arriving around 1825 to the shores of Lake Maskinongé, where they formed a community that was known as Lake Maskinongé Settlement by 1827, and later as the Mission of Lac-Maskinongé. In 1837, the name Saint-Gabriel-du-Lac-Maskinongé came in use but was changed to Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon in 1840. This name refers to the angel Gabriel and the geographic township of Brandon that was proclaimed in 1827 and in which it is located.
In 1851, the Parish of Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon was founded and the post office opened that same year. In 1855, the Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon Parish Municipality was established and the town of Saint-Gabriel remained part of this parish municipality until 1892, when it separated and became the Village Municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon. In 1967, it changed its status and name to Ville de Saint-Gabriel by then Mayor Yvan Comeau.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Gabriel had a population of 2,803 living in 1,366 of its 1,502 total private dwellings, a change of 6.2% from its 2016 population of 2,640. With a land area of 2.81 km$^2$ (1.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 997.5/km$^2$ (2,583.5/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 2,803 (2016 to 2021 population change: 6.2%)
* Population in 2016: 2,640
* Population in 2011: 2,844
* Population in 2006: 2,828
* Population in 2001: 2,775
* Population in 1996: 2,862
* Population in 1991: 2,710
* Population in 1986: 2,929
* Population in 1981: 3,161
* Population in 1976: 3,271
* Population in 1971: 3,383
* Population in 1966: 3,464
* Population in 1961: 3,425
* Population in 1956: 3,265
* Population in 1951: 2,661
* Population in 1941: 1,632
* Population in 1931: 1,530
* Population in 1921: 1,667
* Population in 1911: 1,602
* Population in 1901: 1,199
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 1.5%
* French as first language: 94.7%
* English and French as first language: 0.9%
* Other as first language: 2.7%

## Education

The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools, including:
* Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée
* Joliette High School in Joliette
# Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche

Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. It is twinned with the affluent English village of Little Aston.
# Safir Varamin F.C.

Safir Varamin Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Varamin, Iran. They currently compete in the 2010–11 Hazfi Cup.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2009–10 | Tavabe Tehran Provincial League | 1st | | |
| 2010–11 | Tavabe Tehran Provincial League | | 2nd Round | |