OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tree of patriarchy

The Tree of Patriarchy is a metaphor used to describe the system of patriarchy. It appears in Allan G. Johnson’s The Gender Knot (1997), who borrowed the idea from R. Roosevelt Thomas Jr. (1991). The metaphor uses the parts of a tree to illustrate how patriarchy is shaped by and performs in society.
The roots of the tree illustrate the deep-seated nature of patriarchy in western society. Patriarchy finds it roots in the core principles of male dominance, centrism, and control. These values are rooted deeply and firmly within western society. We can see male dominance most primarily in the workplace – men dominate CEO positions, as well as upper-level government positions. The language that we use denotes a fixation on everything male. The gender dynamics that we experience everyday are shaped by deep-rooted male control (Johnson, 1997). The roots are also complex, showing that patriarchy is hard to untangle and remove (Johnson, 2013).
The trunk is a metaphor for the institutions within society that are shaped by and, in turn, support patriarchy. These institutions include education, politics, sciences, arts, and the economy (Johnson, 2013). These institutions are something in which we participate every day. The knowledge and language created within these realms permeates the way we view the world. These institutions are built on the roots of patriarchy, and are responsible for the reflection of these values onto broader society (Johnson, 2013).
The branches are the way in which individuals (represented by the leaves) interact with patriarchy. The branches affect our everyday lives and include communities, organizations, legal structures (such as marriage) and our families (ibid.). When we go to school, we learn about a patriarchal world view. When we work within the community and organizations we are expected to act a certain way. The leaves – individuals- are the result of the systems of patriarchy, and it is their activities that sustain the entire tree (Johnson, 1997).
The leaves on the tree are passive, and do not object to being a part of the tree. However, humans are not as passive as leaves. If individuals choose to separate themselves from the tree, then the whole system will lose its power and die (Johnson, 2013).
Johnson (1997, 2013) is careful to point out that breaking the links between patriarchy and individual is not as simple as it may seem in the tree metaphor, he simply wishes to illustrate that consciously stepping away from patriarchy is only the first step. In order to fully dismantle patriarchy, Johnson says it has to be dismantled at the roots where it is most complex. To do this, all who participate in society must question its foundations and the knowledge that shapes it (Smith, 2007).
The metaphor of the tree is not only useful in illustrating the patriarchal system, but in other systems of oppression as well, such as classism, racism, or ableism (Johnson, 2013).
# Trail's End Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey

Trail's End is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey. It is distributed exclusively by Hood River Distillers.

## Process

Trail's End is aged in new charred white oak barrels for eight years or ten years in Kentucky. It is made with a traditional mash bill of corn, malted barley and approximately 10% rye. Once in Oregon, it is steeped with Oregon oak, then finished with glacier-fed spring water from Mount Hood and bottled at 90 proof. Trail's End is non-chill filtered.

## Awards

* 2016 San Francisco World Spirits Competition: Double Gold
* 2016 Ultimate Spirits Challenge: 95 Points, Extraordinary, Ultimate Recommendation
* 2016 The Spirits International Prestige (SIP) Awards: Gold Medal
# Tregoodwell

Tregoodwell is a hamlet half a mile east of Camelford in Cornwall, England, UK. It is on the road towards Rough Tor.
# Tregroes

Tregroes (Welsh for 'Settlement of the Cross') is a hamlet in the community of Llandysul, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 64.1 miles (103.2 km) from Cardiff and 183.6 miles (295.5 km) from London. Tregroes is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion constituency in the House of Commons.
# Triatoma juazeirensis

Triatoma juazeirensis is an assassin bug, a Chagas disease vector which occurs in the State of Bahia, Brazil. It is found in natural and artificial environments infesting mainly the peridomiciliary areas but it may also colonize the intradomicile. T. juazeirensis can be distinguished from the other members of the brasiliensis complex by its entire dark pronotum and legs.
# Triceps surae muscle

The triceps surae consists of two muscles located at the calf – the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the posterior leg, commonly known as the calf muscle.

## Structure

The triceps surae is connected to the foot through the Achilles tendon, and has three heads deriving from the two major masses of muscle.
* The superficial portion (the gastrocnemius) gives off two heads attaching to the base of the femur directly above the knee.
* The deep (profundus) mass of muscle (the soleus) forms the remaining head which attaches to the superior posterior area of the tibia.
The triceps surae is innervated by the tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5–S2.

## Function

Contraction of the triceps surae induce plantar flexion (sagittal plane) and stabilization of the ankle complex in the transverse plane. Functional activities include primarily movement in the sagittal plane, stabilization during locomotion (walking, running), restraining the body from falling and power jumping. By controlling the disequilibrium torque, the triceps surae can affect force through the exchange of potential into kinetic energy.

## Clinical significance
### Calf strain (torn calf muscle)

A calf strain refers to damage to a muscle or its attaching tendons. A premature return before recovery is achieved will result in a prolonged recovery or incomplete return to baseline prior to injury. Stretches such as alternating calf raises can improve flexibility as well as mobilize legs before running.
Calf muscles are a common place for fasciculations.

## Additional images

* Animation. Gastrocnemius and soleus are shown in different colors.
* Illustration of the gastrocnemius.
* Illustration of soleus.
* Nerves, arteries and veins surround the gastrocnemius and soleus.
* Cross section of the lower leg, with triceps surae at back (soleus and gastrocnemius)
* Nerves and blood-vessels overlying the triceps surae
* Photograph of the gastrocnemius-soleus junction.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The term is pronounced /ˈtraɪsɛps ˈsjʊəri/. It is from Latin caput and sura meaning "three-headed [muscle] of the calf".
# Trichopterolophia andamanica

Trichopterolophia andamanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1960.
# Treelodge@Punggol

1°24′23″N 103°54′21″E﻿ / ﻿1.40639°N 103.90583°E﻿ / 1.40639; 103.90583
Treelodge@Punggol (Chinese: 绿馨苑) (previously known as Treetops@Punggol) is a HDB estate located in Punggol, Singapore, located at Punggol Road, Punggol Drive and Punggol Place. It is Singapore's first experimental eco-friendly public-housing project and was awarded the Green Mark Platinum Award. The project also won international awards such as the Green Good Design Award in 2010 and the Futurac Green Leadership award in 2011 for its sustainable design.
The sale of the apartments was launched in March 2007 under the Housing & Development Board's Build-To-Order (HDB) Scheme with a 99-year leasehold.

## Building details
### Architecture

The estate consists of 712 units of Premium flats housed in seven 16-storey residential blocks. There are 98 units of 3-room flats, 600 units of 4-room flats and 14 units of 5-room loft units. Unique to this Eco-Precinct is the 5-room loft unit which features a double-volume living room and an open terrace that can be converted into a sky garden. Like the other housing projects in the BTO Scheme, Treelodge@Punggol was designed by Surbana International Consultants. Kay Lim Construction & Trading Pte Ltd. won the tender to build the project for $119.70 million on 24 December 2007. The estate was completed in December 2010.

### FerroLite partition wall system

Treelodge@Punggol was one of the piloted HDB projects in Singapore for the FerroLite partition wall system.
Designed to reduce noise transmission between rooms, the flats come fitted with the patented FerroLite partition wall system. The wall is essentially non-load bearing and made of ferrocement. As compared to other cement-based partition walls, the hollow core of the FerroLite wall cuts down on the need for raw materials like cement and sand. In addition, services can be installed and concealed within the wall with minimal wet works and without the need for hacking.
# Trieste (Chamber of Deputies electoral district)

The Trieste electoral district (official name: Friuli-Venezia Giulia - 01 uninominal district) was an uninominal district for the Chamber of Deputies.

## Territory

As required by law, it was part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia electoral constituency.
The Trieste-district was composed by three comuni: Trieste, Muggia and San Dorligo della Valle.
It was part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia - 01 plurinominal district.

## Elected

| Election | Election | Deputy | Party |
| | 2018 | Renzo Tondo | Us with Italy |

## Electoral results

2018 general election: Trieste :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Us with Italy | Renzo Tondo | 45 506 | 38,17 | New |
| Democratic Party | Debora Serracchiani | 30 909 | 25,93 | New |
| Five Star Movement | Vincenzo Zoccano | 30 875 | 25,90 | New |
| Free and Equal | Fabio Omero | 4 861 | 4,08 | New |
| Power to the People | Gianluca Paciucci | 1 850 | 1,55 | New |
| New Force | Almerigo Esposito | 1 097 | 1,02 | New |
| CasaPound | Fabio Esposito | 1 040 | 0,96 | New |
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Renzo Tondo | Lega Nord FVG | 24 949 | 20,93 |
| Renzo Tondo | Forza Italia | 12 581 | 10,55 |
| Renzo Tondo | Brothers of Italy | 6 939 | 5,82 |
| Renzo Tondo | Us with Italy-UDC | 1 037 | 0,87 |
| Debora Serracchiani | Democratic Party | 24 133 | 20,24 |
| Debora Serracchiani | More Europe | 5 432 | 4,56 |
| Debora Serracchiani | Italy Europe Together | 740 | 0,62 |
| Debora Serracchiani | Popular Civic | 604 | 0,51 |
| Vincenzo Zoccano | Five Star Movement | 30 875 | 25,90 |
| Fabio Omero | Free and Equal | 4 861 | 4,08 |
| Gianluca Paciucci | Power to the People | 1 850 | 1,55 |
| Almerigo Esposito | Italy for the Italians | 1 203 | 1,01 |
| Fabio Esposito | CasaPound | 1 123 | 0,95 |
| Others | Others | 2 872 | 2,41 |
# Trigo Mountains

The Trigo Mountains are a north-south trending mountain range in La Paz County, Arizona, bordering the Colorado River on the east in the Lower Colorado River Valley. The range lies north of the Colorado River as it turns east, north of Martinez Lake and the Imperial Reservoir. The Trigo Mountains are on a north-south stretch of the Colorado River, and form the eastern perimeter of the Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
Parts of the Trigo Mountains are included in the Trigo Mountains Wilderness and the Yuma Proving Ground.

## Specifics of the range

The Trigo Mountains are north-south trending with the northern and central range arcing to the northeast. The curving range parallels the similar-(half the size) curving range to the southeast, the Chocolate Mountains, and the arc-curving ranges would be presumed to be a resultant of the same time-framed thrust-faulting event during the formation of the Basin and Range Province.
The highest peak of the Trigos is Mohave Peak at 2,771 feet (845 m) in the southeast, isolated from the main trend of the range. The largest peak that terminates the mountain range in the north is unnamed, at 2,170 feet (661 m) as part of the North Trigo Peaks.

## Access

Access from the south is made at the Colorado River at Martinez Lake, and then a 4-wheel drive dirt road to the Red Cloud Mine. Access to the northern regions is more general, by way of the valley containing the Colorado River Indian Reservation on the east bank of the river in Arizona.
Blythe, California is 12 miles (19 km) northwest of the northern ranges; Yuma, Arizona-Winterhaven, California are about 25 miles (40 km) south of the central range.
# Tribosystem

A tribosystem is a tribological system that consists of at least two contacting bodies and any environmental factor that affects their interaction. Tribologists study tribological systems in detail, and devise tribological test procedures.

## Definition

According to ASTM G40-17, a tribosystem is "any system that contains one or more triboelements, including all mechanical, chemical, and environmental factors relevant to tribological behavior." Here, triboelement refers to "one of two or more solid bodies that comprise a sliding, rolling, or abrasive contact, or a body subjected to impingement or cavitation."
More simply speaking, a tribosystem is a tribological system that consists of at least two contacting bodies, including the environment in which the interaction takes place. The complete description of a tribosystem includes all relevant factors that govern the tribological behavior of the system. Thus, depending on the aim of the tribological analysis, the tribosystem boundary is flexible and can be drawn more or less widely.

## Describing Tribosystems

The description of tribosystems is based on a detailed assessment of relevant system inputs, outputs and losses, as well as an overall description of the system structure. The following table gives an overview.
Complete Description of a Tribosystem :
| Inputs | Outputs | Losses | System Structure |
| load velocity temperature duration disturbances ... | motion (rotational, linear, ...) torque force changes in mechanical energy ... | friction wear vibrations ... | triboelements (incl. properties) system kinematics interactions of triboelements |

## Relevance

The complete description of a tribosystem is the first step when devising a tribological test procedure. Since tribological tests are often carried out on simplified model systems using standardized tribometers, a complete description of the tribosystem allows for tribological testing across different scales.
For example, if the tribological analysis aims to investigate a specific gear contact in a complex gearbox, exact knowledge of tribological inputs allows tribologists to devise a simplified test setup involving two gears only. Conversely, if the analysis aims to develop a new lubricant formulation for gearbox applications, a rough description of the gearbox-tribosystem allows to reduce testing to relevant system inputs. Thus, detailed knowledge of the tribosystem can significantly reduce the development effort for machines and lubricants.
# Triborough

Triborough or Triboro may refer to:
* Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, a unit of the New York state Metropolitan Transportation Authority
* Triborough Bridge, a complex of three bridges connecting the New York City boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx, and Queens
* "Tri-Borough" (CSI: NY), an episode of CSI: NY
# Triplarina bancroftii

Triplarina bancroftii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Queensland. It is a shrub with egg-shaped or elliptic leaves, flowers with five sepals and five relatively small white petals and sixteen to eighteen stamens.

## Description

Triplarina bancroftii is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–2.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 8 ft 2 in) and has a grey, scaly bark. The leaves are elliptical or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 3.3–6.2 mm (0.13–0.24 in) long and 1.2–2.9 mm (0.047–0.114 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.5 mm (0.012–0.020 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in pairs or threes on a peduncle 0.8–1.4 mm (0.031–0.055 in) long. Each flower is 4.5–4.8 mm (0.18–0.19 in) in diameter with bracts about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long. The sepal lobes are 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) long and 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) wide with a rounded tip and the petals are white, 1.4–1.8 mm (0.055–0.071 in) long and 1.6–1.9 mm (0.063–0.075 in) wide. There are sixteen to eighteen stamens on filaments 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in October and November and the fruit is a hemispherical capsule 1.5–1.7 mm (0.059–0.067 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Triplarina bancroftii was first formally described by Anthony Bean in 1995 and the description was published in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens he collected in Cania Gorge National Park in 1993. The specific epithet (bancroftii) honours Thomas Lane Bancroft, the first person to collect this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This triplarina is only known from two populations, one in the Cania Gorge National Park and the other 80 km (50 mi) south. It grows in sandy soil with species such as Lophostemon confertus and L. suaveolens.

## Conservation status

Triplarina bancroftii is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Trifurcula beirnei

Trifurcula beirnei is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Great Britain, Denmark and parts of Germany, Poland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. It is also found in the Volga and Ural region of Russia.
The wingspan is 8–11 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of June to late September.
The larvae feed on Genista species, including Genista tinctoria, Genista germanica and Genista pilosa.
# Tromsdalen

Tromsdalen (Norwegian) or Romssavággi (Northern Sami) is an urban neighborhood in the city of Tromsø which is in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located just to the east of the city centre on the mainland along the coast of the Tromsøysundet strait. The 5.13-square-kilometre (1,270-acre) village has a population (2023) of 18,202 and a population density of 3,548 inhabitants per square kilometre (9,190/sq mi).
The urban area encompasses a good portion of the valley in which it is located. Tromsdalen, which literally means Troms valley, is connected to the island of Tromsøya by the Tromsø Bridge. The European route E8 highway runs through the northern part of Tromsdalen. The Tromsdalselva river flows through the valley. The Arctic Cathedral is located here.
Popular attractions in Tromsdalen are the Arctic Cathedral and the Fjellheisen aerial tramway to the top of a nearby fell; the tramway ends at an elevation of 420 metres (1,380 ft) where the view is stunning. The mountain Tromsdalstinden is located at the eastern end of Tromsdalen and reaches an elevation of 1,238 metres (4,062 ft). The climb to the top of this mountain is very popular with the Tromsø residents, since mountain climbing equipment is not needed.
# Trip Through Your Wires

"Trip Through Your Wires" is a song by the Irish rock band U2 and the eighth track on their 1987 album, The Joshua Tree. The song has a bluesy rhythm and features lead singer Bono on harmonica.

## Recording

In 1986, an early version of this song, containing different lyrics, was performed on the RTÉ programme TV GAGA.
During the song's recording for the album, the producer Daniel Lanois played the Omnichord, an electronic autoharp. He plugged it into the equipment of the guitarist the Edge, using his delay effect units and guitar amplifier. Lanois said it sounded like an organ "jangling in the background".

## Release

The song was released as a promotional single in Australia, with only 500 hand-numbered copies released. The single included the B-sides "Luminous Times (Hold on to Love)", "Spanish Eyes" and "Silver and Gold".
"Trip Through Your Wires" was played live throughout the Joshua Tree Tour, but was not played again until The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 during the set where the album is played in its entirety.
According to The Edge, the song was meant to be heard in the context of another song that never made it on the album, "The Sweetest Thing", which was later released as the B-side of "Where the Streets Have No Name". "The Sweetest Thing" was re-recorded and released as a single for the 1998 compilation album The Best of 1980–1990.
# Trojeglava

Trojeglava is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 220. It had a population of about 254 in 2011.
# Trouessartiidae

Trouessartiidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
* Allanalges Trouessart, 1887
* Arthrogynalges Orwig, 1968
* Bicentralges Orwig, 1968
* Calcealges Gaud, 1952
* Hemicalcealges Gaud & Mouchet, 1957
* Neocalcealges Orwig, 1968
* Proterocaulus Gaud, 1981
* Pseudalges Radford, 1950
* Pseudalges Robin, 1868
* Steatacarus Atyeo & Peterson, 1977
* Trouessartia Canestrini & Kramer, 1899
* Uniscutalges Orwig, 1968
# Trough

Trough may refer to:

## In science

* Trough (geology), a long depression less steep than a trench
* Trough (meteorology), an elongated region of low atmospheric pressure
* Trough (physics), the lowest point on a wave
* Trough level (medicine), the lowest concentration of a medicine is present in the body over time
* Langmuir-Blodgett trough, a laboratory instrument

## In politics

* Trough (economics), the lowest turning point of a business cycle
* as metaphor for political corruption, in the contexts of crony capitalism, nepotism, and public economics

## Other uses

* Bread trough or dough trough, rectangular receptacle with a shallow basin, used in breadmaking
* Trough (barony), a historical barony in County Monaghan, Ireland
* Trough (food) or manger, a container for animal feed
* Watering trough, a receptacle of drinking water for domestic and non-domestic livestock
* Water trough, a trough used to supply water to steam locomotives.
* Battle of the Trough, a 1756 skirmish of the French and Indian War in West Virginia
* Sleightholme Beck Gorge - The Troughs, a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district of south-west County Durham, England
* The Trough, a gorge carved by the South Branch Potomac River in West Virginia
* "Down the trough", as used by Donegal Gaelic football club Cill Chartha
* Trough, an old word for an inkwell
# Turdinae

Turdinae (the turdine thrushes) are a subfamily of passerine birds in the family Turdidae. They are the sister clade to the subfamily Myadestinae. The divergence between myadestines and turdines occurred 11 million years ago in the Serravallian. Within the turdines they can split into three subgroups: Zoothera occupying a basal position, the second consisting of forest thrush genera (Ixoreus, Ridgwayia, Cichlopsis, Entomodestes, Hylocichla, and Catharus) and the remaining group closer to Turdus (Chlamydochaera, Cochoa, Geokichla, and Turdus).
# Tulipa dubia

Tulipa dubia, the Dubian tulip, is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae. It is native to Central Asia, where it is found growing in only 25 to 35 stations. A bulbous geophyte reaching 20 cm (8 in), its yellow flowers have orange markings. It produces a natural hybrid species, Tulipa × tschimganica, with Tulipa kaufmanniana.