OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thial

In organic chemistry, a thial or thioaldehyde is a functional group which is similar to an aldehyde, RC(O)H, in which a sulfur (S) atom replaces the oxygen (O) atom of the aldehyde (R represents an alkyl or aryl group). Thioaldehydes are even more reactive than thioketones. Unhindered thioaldehydes are generally too reactive to be isolated — for example, thioformaldehyde, H$_2$C=S, condenses to the cyclic trimer 1,3,5-trithiane. Thioacrolein, H$_2$C=CHCH=S, formed by decomposition of allicin from garlic, undergoes a self Diels-Alder reaction giving isomeric vinyldithiins. While thioformaldehyde is highly reactive, it is found in interstellar space along with its mono- and di-deuterated isotopologues. With sufficient steric bulk, however, stable thioaldehydes can be isolated.
In early work, the existence of thioaldehydes was inferred by trapping processes. For instance the reaction of Fc$_2$P$_2$S$_4$ with benzaldehyde was proposed to form thiobenzaldehyde, which forms a cycloadduct with the dithiophosphine ylides to form a C$_2$PS$_3$ ring.
# Volkswagen Group B-VX62 platform

The Volkswagen Group B-VX62 platform (sometimes called the VX62 platform) was an automobile platform shared among various marques of multi-purpose vehicles (MPVs) in the European market from the Volkswagen Group and Ford.
It was co-developed by Volkswagen AG and Ford Europe, and used by Volkswagen Group for its Volkswagen Passenger Cars and SEAT car marques. All B-VX62-based vehicles were built at the joint venture plant AutoEuropa in Portugal.

## B-VX62 platform vehicles

* Volkswagen Sharan (Typ 7M, 1995–2010)
* SEAT Alhambra (Typ 7M, 1996–2010)
* Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)
# Onthophagus quadridentatus

Onthophagus quadridentatus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Taiwan.

## Description

This broadly oval, medium convex species has an average length of about 6 to 8 mm. Body black, smooth and shiny. Elytra less shiny and the antennae and mouthparts are yellow. Tarsi are reddish in color. Dorsum lack hairs or setae but ventrum with very scanty yellow hairs. Head broad with medium-sized eyes. Pronotum finely and not closely punctured. Elytra strongly striate, and less strongly punctured. Pygidium opaque and finely and sparingly punctured. Male has smooth and shiny head with very fine and sparse punctures. Clypeus separated from forehead by a slight rounded carina. There is a backward, forming pair of short horns curving upward. Female has transversely rugose clypeus.
# Golden Treasury of Scottish Poetry

The Golden Treasury of Scottish Poetry was edited by Hugh MacDiarmid, and published in 1940. From the introduction:
The difference … between this anthology and all previous anthologies of Scottish poetry — is that some little effort has been made to present an "all-in view" of Scottish poetry and in particular to give some little representation to its Gaelic and Latin elements.
It contained a number of ballads, and other anonymous verse; and translations from Latin and Gaelic. The introduction also makes the case for Lallans as a poetic language, contra Edwin Muir.
The book was given a positive review in 1941 by Louis Macneice, who ranked it with the Golden Treasury of Irish Verse, by Lennox Robinson.

## Poets included in The Golden Treasury of Scottish Poetry

Douglas Ainslie - Marion Angus - John Barbour - Patrick Birnie - Mark Alexander Boyd - Dugald Buchanan - George Buchanan - Robert Burns - Thomas Campbell - Helen B. Cruickshank - John Davidson - Gavin Douglas - William Drummond of Hawthornden - William Dunbar - Jean Elliot - Robert Fergusson - William Fowler - Robert Graham of Gartmore - Alexander Gray - Henry the Minstrel - Robert Henryson - James Hogg - Violet Jacob - James I of Scotland - Arthur Johnstone - Andrew Lang - Lady Anne Lindsay - William Livingston (poet) (Uilleam Macdhunleibhe) - Iain Lom - Sir David Lyndsay - Hugh Macdiarmid - Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair - Ronald Campbell Macfie - James Pittendrigh Macgillivray - Duncan Ban MacIntyre - A. D. Mackie - Alexander Mair - Sir Richard Maitland - Alexander Montgomerie - James Graham, Marquis of Montrose - Charles Murray - Will H. Ogilvie - David Rorie - William Ross - Alexander Scott - Sir Walter Scott - Donald Sinclair - John Skinner - Alexander Smith - William Soutar - Robert Louis Stevenson - Muriel Stuart - Rachel Annand Taylor - James Thomson (B.V.)
# National Power

National Power was an energy company based in the United Kingdom.

## History

National Power was formed following the privatisation of the UK electricity market in 1990. In England and Wales the Central Electricity Generating Board, which was responsible for the generation and transmission of electricity, was split into four companies. Its generation (or upstream) activities were transferred to three generating companies, National Power, Nuclear Electric and PowerGen, and its transmission (or downstream) activities to the National Grid Company.
National Power was the largest of these new companies having around 52 percent of the generating market. It later diversified into the supply market in November 1998 by purchasing the supply business of the regional electricity company Midlands Electricity and created the Npower supply brand.
On 2 October 2000 following investor pressure the company demerged into two separate companies Innogy, which was responsible for the UK based operations, and International Power, which took over the international operations. Innogy is now known as Npower and is owned by RWE while International Power is owned by Engie.
# Nick Phipps

Nick Phipps may refer to:
* Nick Phipps (rugby union) (born 1989), Australian rugby union player
* Nick Phipps (bobsleigh) (1952–2024), British bobsledder
# Samson River

The Samson River (in French: rivière Samson) is a tributary of the east bank of the Chaudière River, which flows northward to empty on the south bank of the St. Lawrence River, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Toponymy

The river was named "Toulidesihontes" in 1759 on John Montresor's map. On the 1884 Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn of 1884, an Indian trail linked the Chaudière River, facing the Drolet River, eastward to the Samson River following a small valley, a few hundred meters to the north, parallel to the Route de l'Eglise in Audet, then rang 7 passing north of Mont Dostie towards the sources of the Samson River. The toponym "Samson" appears on various survey plans from the end of the 19th century. The term "Samson" is a family name of French origin. The toponym Samson River was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Myiocavia

Myiocavia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.

## Species

* Myiocavia tomentosa Lindner, 1949
# Vizzola Ticino

Vizzola Ticino is a village and comune of the province of Varese in Lombardy, Italy. It is on the banks of the Ticino River, immediately to the west of Strada Provinciale 52 on the western perimeter of Malpensa Airport.
In the late 19th century, the town was the site of one of the largest electrical generating facilities in Europe, powered by a canal run from the Ticino. The Caproni aircraft company had a manufacturing facility here and the Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics was situated here from the 1960s to the 1980s.

## Economy

Nippon Cargo Airlines has its Italy branch in the MXP Business Park in the comune, near Malpensa Airport.
# Op. 168

In music, Op. 168 stands for Opus number 168. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Saint-Saëns – Bassoon Sonata
* Schubert – String Quartet No. 8
# Luis Simigliani

Luis Carlos Simigliani Carpio (born 15 June 1999) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward for Chilean side Universidad de Chile.

## Club career

Simigliani marked his debut on January 28, 2017 with a goal; a 90th minute consolation in a 4–1 loss to Deportivo La Guaira. His second goal came in only his third game, and was the winner in a 2–1 victory over Trujillanos.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 June 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Venezuela | Venezuela | Venezuela | Primera División | Primera División | Copa Venezuela | Copa Venezuela | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Total | Total |
| Atlético Socopó | 2017 | Primera División | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Atlético Socopó | Total | Total | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Total | Venezuela | Venezuela | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
# National Savings Certificates (India)

National Savings Certificates, popularly known as NSC, is an Indian Government savings bond, primarily used for small savings and income tax saving investments in India. It is part of the postal savings system of India Post.
These can be purchased from any Post Office in India by an adult (either in his/her own name or on behalf of a minor), a minor, a trust, and two adults jointly. These are issued for five year maturity and can be pledged to banks as collateral for availing loans. The holder gets the tax benefit under Section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961.
Other similar government savings schemes in India include: Public Provident Fund (PPF), Post Office Fixed Deposit, Post Office Recurring Deposit, etc. The certificates were heavily promoted by the Indian government in the 1950s after India's independence, to collect funds for nation-building

## Discontinuation of Physical Certificate

As of April 2016, Ministry of Finance enabled purchasing and redeeming of these bonds in electronic form and financial institutions no longer issue a physical pre-printed certificate.
# Nigel Herring

Nigel Denzil Herring (187–1972) was an Anglican priest in the first two-thirds of the 20th century.
Herring was educated at Trinity College, Melbourne. He was ordained deacon in 1900, and priest in 1885. He served curacies at Kyneton and Werribee. He held incumbencies at Broken Hill, Shepparton and Benalla. He was Archdeacon of Bendigo from 1928 to 1949; and Archdeacon of Kyneton from 1949 to 1964.
* Biography
* Christianity
* Australia
# Samogo languages

The Samogo languages are a small group of Mande languages of Mali and Burkina Faso.
    Jowulu is divergent.
The name Samogo or Samogho is a Jula and Bambara term for several Mande languages which do not necessarily form a clade, including the Samo languages.
# Yin Yong

Yin Yong may refer to:
* Yuenyeung
* Yin Yong (politician), born 1969, Mayor of Beijing, China
* Yin Yong (born 1968), at Guiren Branch of Sihong County Postal Bureau, Jiangsu Province, China
# Think Again, Turn Away

Think Again, Turn Away, or TATA, was an anti-radicalization project on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook led by the U.S. Department of State's Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications to attempt to stop people from Europe and the United States from joining the Islamic State.

## History

The project was started in late 2013 by the U.S. Department of state against Jihadist propaganda posted by Al-Qaeda online. It later became a counter tactic against Islamic State Jihadist propaganda in 2014 and 2015, this included the making of mock-up propaganda videos which included violent imagery like war, beheadings, and executions. The first attempt of combating propaganda made by the Islamic State was making a video that showed Denis Cuspert talking about Jihad, which then it later cuts to a mock-up death of Denis Cuspert where other people had to resuscitate him, the video later cuts to the Flag of the United States with the Statue of Liberty. They then released another video entitled "Welcome to the Islamic State' land" which shows scenes of suicide bombings at mosques, crucifixions, which then cuts to text that states "You can learn useful new skills for the Ummah...blowing up mosques, crucifying and executing Muslims, plundering national resources, suicide bombings inside mosques.", which then shows the text: "Travel is inexpensive because you won’t need a return ticket", then the video shows a body being thrown off a cliff, the video was uploaded to Facebook on the official Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications page. The projects' tactics were considered controversial and extreme.
The project was considered ineffective of attempting to dissuade American citizens and Europeans from joining Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
# Vito's

Vito's was an Italian restaurant in Seattle's First Hill neighborhood, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

Vito's opened in 1953. The restaurant has hosted an annual costume competition for Halloween, along with "sibling" establishment The Hideout. In 2021, Vito's suffered a catastrophic fire that caused it to close temporarily. On January 1, 2024, a second fire occurred in the building while Vito's was still in the process of resolving insurance claim issues. The building is slated for demolition, and Vito's has closed permanently.
# Open Game Engine Exchange

The Open Game Engine Exchange (OpenGEX) is a format that aids the application-agnostic transferring of complex scene data between 3D graphics apps including game engines and 3D modelling apps. It uses Open Data Description Language for data storage, a method for arbitrary data storage that maintains human readability. The OpenGEX file format is registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) as the model/vnd.opengex media type.
The OpenGEX format is defined by the Open Game Engine Exchange Specification, which is available on the official website opengex.org.
Export plugins that write the OpenGEX format are available for Autodesk Maya and 3D Studio Max, with an unofficial plugin available for Blender.

## Format

At the most basic level, an OpenGEX file consists of a node hierarchy, a set of objects, a set of materials, and some additional information about global units and axis orientation. The various node, object, and material structures contain all of the details such as geometric data and animation tracks within a hierarchy of additional types of structures defined by OpenGEX. The following types of data can appear in an OpenGEX file:
* Hierarchical scene organization (node trees).
* Node and object transforms (4×4 matrices, translations, rotations, and scales).
* Geometry objects, light objects, and camera objects.
* Meshes composed of vertex attribute arrays and index arrays for multiple levels of detail.
* Skinned meshes (skeleton, bind-pose transforms, bone influence weighting data).
* Multiple morph targets for meshes and animated morph weights.
* Keyframe animation with linear, Bézier, and TCB animation curves.
* Material colors and textures (diffuse, specular, normal, emission, opacity, transparency).

## Example

A very simple example of a complete OpenGEX file describing a green cube is shown in the listing below. It begins with a group of Metric structures that define the units of measurement and the global up direction. Those are followed by a single GeometryNode structure that provides the name and transform for the cube. The geometric data for the cube is stored in the GeometryObject structure that is referenced by the geometry node. The geometry object structure contains a single mesh of triangle primitives that includes per-vertex positions, normals, and texture coordinates. Finally, the Material structure at the end of the file contains the green diffuse reflection color.

## History

The development of the OpenGEX format was funded by a crowd-sourcing campaign that ended on May 8, 2013. As the format was being designed, the Open Data Description Language was also created as a generic base language upon which OpenGEX was built. Support for the OpenGEX format was originally implemented in C4 Engine version 3.5.
# Luis Silveira

Luis Silveira (born 16 January 1971) is a former Uruguayan professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Silveira was the Uruguayan League MVP, and Uruguayan League Finals MVP, in 2005.
# RA (album)

RA (stylized as R∆) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter and record producer Simon Curtis. It was released independently on June 7, 2011. The album peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

## Background and composition

Curtis described RA as a "diary of where my mind has been during the past year of my life, dealing with deep betrayal, heartache, sex and the exploration of what lengths someone will go to to achieve his destiny" and said 8-Bit Heart was "a plea for love" and that RA "doesn't want anything to do with it."

## Critical reception

Sam Lansky of MuuMuse noted the influence of Britney Spears as well as Darren Hayes on the album and said that while Curtis "knows that creating music that makes us want to dance is imperative" he, "like Darren, ... writes out of some very private vulnerability, documenting the darkest pieces of himself – the rage and the resentment, the envy and the cynicism – in a way that makes the music so much more compelling than it would be if he’d kept it all neatly compartmentalized."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums | 20 |
# National Savings Bank

National Savings Bank may refer to;
* National Savings Bank (Malaysia), a government-owned savings bank in Malaysia.
* National Savings and Investments, a government-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom, which was formerly known as the National Savings Bank.
* National Savings Bank (Sri Lanka), a government-owned savings bank in Sri Lanka.
# Samuel Kirk (silversmith)

Samuel Kirk (February 15, 1793 – July 6, 1872) was an American silversmith, active in Baltimore, Maryland, and best known for his introduction of repoussé to the United States. He engaged in various partnerships with his sons under the names of S. Kirk and Son and S. Kirk and Sons. In 1979 S. Kirk & Son was purchased by the Stieff Company, which renamed itself Kirk Stieff.
Kirk was born in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, apprenticed in 1810 to James Howell in Philadelphia, and partnered from 1815 to 1820 with John Smith in Baltimore with their shop at 212 Market Street (later known as 106 Baltimore Street). On March 18, 1817, he married Albina Powell. He then worked from 1820 to 1826 in his own practice at 30 Baltimore Street, then from 1826 to 1830 at 140 Baltimore Street, and from 1831 to 1846 at 144 Baltimore Street. During this early period Kirk introduced to America a chased floral repoussé pattern for silverware, probably inspired by East India silversmiths, which is still known generically as "Baltimore Silver." From 1846 onwards he partnered with his children: from 1846 to 1861 with Henry Child Kirk as S. KIRK & SON; from 1861 to 1868 with Henry Child, Charles Douglas, and Edwin Clarence Kirk as S. KIRK & SONS; from 1868 to 1870 with Henry Child Kirk as S. KIRK & SON; and again from 1870 to 1896 with Henry Child Kirk and Henry, Jr. as S. KIRK & SON (which continued after his death, in a house fire in 1872). At Henry Child Kirk' death in 1896, the firm became S. Kirk & Son Co. The company became S. Kirk & Son INC. from 1924 to 1932, and then S. Kirk & Son (dropping the INC) from 1932 onwards.
Between 1815 and 1886, Only COIN silver was produced by the firm. It was illegal to melt US Coins, so the firm imported Foreign coins to melt into wares. French coins with a purity of 11/12 parts silver and marked 11 OZ are 91.6% silver. Spanish coins with a purity of 10.15/12 parts silver are marked 10.15 and have a purity of 84.6% silver. S. Kirk & Son first made 925/1000 silver in the year 1886. They produced Coin and 925 silver until 1896, when they dropped the Coin silver from the line. The purity mark used was 925/1000 between 1886 and 1914. The word STERLING was first used in 1914 works.
Kirk's work includes two silver cups for General Lafayette to commemorate his visit to Baltimore, President James Monroe's flatware service for his daughter's wedding, and a 48-piece dinner service for the USS Maryland that illustrates almost two hundred scenes from Maryland's history. His work is collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dallas Museum of Art, and the De Young Museum,
# Tygerberg building

The Tygerberg is an apartment highrise complex in Tudhope Avenue, Berea, Johannesburg, South Africa. It is 25 storeys tall. It overlooks Ponte Tower and Ellis Park Stadium. It is located near the Ponte City Apartments building.
The Tygerberg was designed by architect Daniel Hattingh. It houses 228 apartments over 23 floors. It is currently managed by PAL Property Management.
# Ye Hai Reshmi

"Ye Hai Reshmi" (English: "It's Silky") is a Hindi song from the Indian film Mere Sanam (1965). It was composed by O. P. Nayyar and penned by Majrooh Sultanpuri. The song was sung by Asha Bhosle and picturised on Mumtaz. It went on to become one of the most popular Hindi songs. On Bhosle's 83rd birthday, DNA India declared it one of the best 7 songs she had performed.
# Thioniamorpha

Thioniamorpha is a genus of issid planthopper with one species, Thioniamorpha marmorata, found in Panama.
# Vu Duc Minh Dack

Vu Duc Minh Dack (born 18 October 1982) is a French karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's kata event at the 2012 World Karate Championships held in Paris, France. He also won medals at the World Karate Championships in 2008 and in 2014. He also won medals at many editions of the European Karate Championships.

## Career

He won the silver medal in the men's kata event at the 2009 World Games held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
In 2015, he lost his bronze medal match in the men's individual kata event at the European Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan. In 2017, he lost his bronze medal match against Antonio Díaz in the individual kata event at the World Games held in Wrocław, Poland.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2008 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | Individual kata |
| 2009 | World Games | Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2012 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2014 | World Championships | Bremen, Germany | 3rd | Individual kata |
| 2014 | World Championships | Bremen, Germany | 3rd | Team kata |
# RAYDAC

The RAYDAC (for Raytheon Digital Automatic Computer) was a one-of-a-kind computer built by Raytheon. It was started in 1949 and finished in 1953. It was installed at the Naval Air Missile Test Center at Point Mugu, California.
The RAYDAC used 5,200 vacuum tubes and 18,000 crystal diodes. It had 1,152 words of memory (36 bits per word), using delay-line memory, with an access time of up to 305 microseconds. Its addition time was 38 microseconds, multiplication time was 240 microseconds, and division time was 375 microseconds. (These times exclude the memory-access time.)
# National Savings Bank (Sri Lanka)

National Savings Bank (NSB) is a state-owned Savings Bank in Sri Lanka. It was incorporated in Ceylon by the National Savings Bank Act No. 30 of 1971 and was granted the status of the Licensed Specialised Bank in terms of the Banking Act No. 30 of 1988. NSB has 262 branches. It also carries out postal banking with the cooperation of 643 post offices and 3,412 sub-post offices of the Sri Lanka Post. The current Chairperson of the NSB is Dr. Harsha Cabral

## Past Chairmen

Since 1971, the following were Chairmen of the Bank (list incomplete):
* Harindranath George Dias
* M. J. Silva
* Muttusamy Sanmuganathan
* D.M Swaminathan
* Cyril Herath
* Upali Gunaratne
* S. R. Attygalle
* Pradeep Kariyawasam
* Aswin De Silva
* R.M.P. Rathnayake
* Jayaraja Chandrasekera
* Keasila Jayawardena
* Dr. Harsha Cabral, PC