OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Bingzhang

Liu Bingzhang (Chinese: 刘秉璋; Wade–Giles: Liu Ping-chang; May 20, 1826 – August 23, 1905) was a Qing dynasty Chinese scholar-official and general. He served as Governor of Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces and Viceroy of Sichuan. He was a commander in the civil war against the Taiping Rebellion and Nian Rebellion, and the Battle of Zhenhai during the Sino-French War.

## Early life

Liu passed the imperial civil service examination in 1860 and obtained jinshi, the highest degree.

## Career

After obtaining his degree, Liu Bingzhang began his career at the prestigious Hanlin Academy, but was soon sent to the battlefields to help stamp out the Taiping Rebellion. After that, he helped quash the Nian Rebellion. In 1875, he was appointed Governor (xunfu) of Jiangxi Province, but resigned in 1878 in order to return home and fulfill his filial duty for his elderly mother. In 1882, he was appointed Governor of Zhejiang Province, and was responsible for the defense of the Zhejiang coast. In this capacity, he fought in the Battle of Zhenhai against the French fleet. To commemorate the victory, the Chinese government built the Zhenhai Coastal Defense History Museum in Zhenhai, Ningbo in 1997.
He was awarded the position of Viceroy of Sichuan in 1886, and dealt with anti-missionary riots in Sichuan. The Christian missionaries complained that he was not effectively punishing the rioters, and under the pressure of Britain, the Qing court stripped Liu of his position in 1895. He died in 1905.

## Legacy

To commemorate the Battle of Zhenhai, the Chinese government built the Zhenhai Coastal Defense History Museum in Zhenhai, Ningbo in 1997. In 2011, a memorial park was opened in his hometown Wanshan (万山镇), Lujiang County, Anhui Province, to honor his 185th birthday.
# Mỹ Thủy

Mỹ Thủy a town and rural commune (xã) in Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, North Central Coast region of Vietnam. This commune is located on the right bank of Kiến Giang River. The commune contains villages: Mỹ Trạch (where Mỹ Trạch Massacre was conducted by French army on 29 November 1947), My Ha, Thuan Trach, Mỹ Sơn. The commune governmental office is located in Mỹ Trạch village.
As of 2009, this commune has a population of 5,011 inhabitants, an area of 13.64 square kilometers. The Hanoi–Saigon Railway crosses this communes with a stop in Mỹ Trạch Railway Station, 40 km south of Đồng Hới Railway Station.
The commune borders the following communes: Dương Thủy, Liên Thủy and Mai Thủy (opposite to other bank of Kiến Giang River).
# Çamlıca, Ermenek

Çamlıca (former Muhallar) is a village in Ermenek District, Karaman Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 320 (2022).
Its distance to Ermenek is 21 kilometres (13 mi).
# Werner Mücke

Werner Mücke was an Austrian luger who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. A natural track luger, he won two medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships with a silver in 1979 and a bronze in 1980.
Mücke also won the gold medal in the men's double event at the 1978 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in Aurach, Austria.
# Troubadour (Robert Hazard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Troubadour is the sixth and final album by American musician Robert Hazard, released on October 9, 2007, by Rykodisc.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robert Hazard

## Personnel

Musicians
* Robert Hazard – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Pete Heitzman – electric guitar (all tracks except 11), slide guitar (4, 6, 9, 10), acoustic guitar (6, 7, 10), baritone guitar (3), organ (1, 10), mandolin (6), volume pedal (2), backing vocals (4)
* Karen Savoca – percussion (1, 4, 6), backing vocals (2, 4, 6), clavinet (9), tambourine (10)
* T-Bone Wolk – acoustic and electric bass guitar, organ (2, 4, 11), piano (4, 10), accordion (6, 11)
* Nick Langan – harmonica (1, 4)
* Derek Jordan – fiddle (6, 11)
* Eric Andersen – harmonica (8), backing vocals (8)
* Steve Holley – drums, percussion
Technical
* Chris Andersen, Billy Shaw, Alan Stockwell – engineers
* Pete Heitzman, Karen Savoca – mixing
* Jamie Hoyt-Vitale – art direction, design
* Peter Moshay – mastering
* Michael Tearson – liner notes
* Frank Veronsky – photography
# The Big Green Bus

The Big Green Bus (BGB) is a project run by Dartmouth College students, for the purpose of promoting sustainability and renewable energy sources. Founded in 2005, the project successfully converted a used school bus to run on vegetable oil waste. In 2009 the project was able to upgrade, converting an MCI coach bus to run on VWO.
The BGB is part of the Dartmouth Outing Club and is entirely student-run. In addition to participating in various public events, the BGB brings their educational presentations to schools, camps and other gatherings , where participants are educated on managing environmental projects. The BGB's website provides additional educational resources and tips.
BGB is fueled by vegetable oil waste (VOW), and can travel approximately 1,500 miles on a full 300 gallon tank. The VOW is collected from participating restaurants and is, whenever possible, obtained during stops at participating vendors en route to BGB's various destinations.
Other environmentally friendly features include bamboo floors, recycled glass countertops, and solar panels which provide the energy needed to operate lighting. The goal of the interior design is a sustainable yet comfortable living space.
In 2009, fifteen students participated in a ten-week Big Green Bus Tour, which made stops in multiple cities across America, promoting environmental awareness.
The current status of the BGB's functionality is not known.
# Wuhan flu

Wuhan flu may be:
* an informal term for COVID-19 that is generally associated with xenophobia related to the pandemic
* the name of a song on the 2020 Borat Subsequent Moviefilm
# Vacuum cementing

Vacuum cementing or vacuum welding is the natural process of solidifying small objects in a hard vacuum. The most notable example is dust on the surface of the Moon.
This effect was reported to be a problem with the first American and Soviet satellites, as small moving parts would seize together.
In 2009 the European Space Agency published a peer-reviewed paper detailing why cold welding is a significant issue that spacecraft designers need to carefully consider. The paper also cites a documented example from 1991 with the Galileo spacecraft high-gain antenna.
One source of difficulty is that vacuum welding does not exclude relative motion between the surfaces that are to be joined. This allows the broadly defined notions of galling, fretting, sticking, stiction and adhesion to overlap in some instances. For example, it is possible for a joint to be the result of both vacuum welding and galling (and/or fretting and/or impact). Galling and vacuum welding, therefore, are not mutually exclusive.
# North Central Cass, Minnesota

North Central Cass is an unorganized territory in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 24 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Brainerd Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 89.1 square miles (230.8 km$^2$), of which 8.2 square miles (21.2 km$^2$) is land and 80.9 square miles (209.6 km$^2$) (90.84%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 24 people, 10 households, and 10 families living in the unorganized territory. The population density was 2.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 6.7 per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 62.50% White and 37.50% Native American.
There were 10 households, out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 0.0% were non-families. No households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.40.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 12.5% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 140.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $71,250, and the median income for a family was $71,250. Males had a median income of $0 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $32,314. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.
# Psychotria forsteriana

Psychotria forsteriana is a South American rainforest understory shrub from the family Rubiaceae.
# Little Heroes (novel)

Little Heroes is a 1987 science fiction novel by American author Norman Spinrad.

## Plot

In the near-future, a music conglomerate called Muzik Inc. hires Glorianna O'Toole, the "Crazy Old Lady of Rock and Roll", who never made it as a rock star but who was present at rock and roll's creation, and two young computer geniuses, to create a fleshless, Artificial Personality rock-and-roll star.
# Myiodola calceata

Myiodola calceata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Ó Conghaile

Ó Conghaile is an Irish name (from Ó Conghalaigh). Notable people with the name include:
* Micheál Ó Conghaile (fl. 1878–1892), Irish scribe
* Micheál Ó Conghaile (writer) (born 1962)
* Séamas Ó Conghaile (1868–1916)
# West Aarani block

West Aarani block is a revenue block in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 37 panchayat villages.
# The Book of Balance and Harmony

The Book of Balance and Harmony ("Zhong he ji", 中和集) is a thirteenth-century Chinese anthology by the Taoist master Li Daochun (李道純, fl. 1288-1292) which outlines the teachings and practices of the Quanzhen School ("Way of complete reality").
The Zhong he ji begins by affirming the theory of the Integration of the Three Doctrines ("Sanjiao Heyi", 三教合一). This theory holds that Daoism, Confucianism and Buddhism evolved in different ways but are all based on the Absolute, or Supreme Ultimate ( "Taiji", 太極). Thus the opening lines of the book state:
   The absolute is movement and stillness without beginning, yin and yang without beginning. Buddhists call this complete awareness, Taoists call it the gold pill, Confucians call it the absolute. What is called the infinite absolute means the limit of the unlimited. Buddha called it "as is, immutable, ever clearly aware". The I Ching says, "tranquil and unperturbed, yet sensitive and effective". An alchemical text says, "Body and mind unstirring, subsequently there is yet an endless real potential". Yet all refer to the subtle root of the absolute.
Central to the book is the search for the "gold pill" ("Jindan", 金丹), which produces spiritual transcendence and immortality. This practice is divided into Weidan (outer medicine) which deals with the physical body, and inner medicine ("Neidan", 內丹), which includes various forms of mental practices and deals with the spirit.
The Book of Harmony also describes the experience of the "Mysterious Pass" ("Xuanguan", 玄關) and states that it has no fixed physical location. The Mysterious Pass is the central experience in which the Taoist practitioner achieves transcendence. The book then proceeds to outline a wide variety of practices and meditation techniques to achieve vitality, energy, and spirit - named the "three treasures".
The book also includes a varied collection of Poems and Songs.
# World Space Award

The World Space Award (also known as IAF World Space Award) is presented by International Astronautical Federation to an eminent individual or team at the IAC Congress, after a nomination process, that has made an exceptional impact to the progress of the world space activities by their outstanding contributions in the fields of space science, technology, medicine, law, or management over the period of time. it is often described as the "world's highest aerospace award", first awarded in 2013.

## Past recipients

| Year | Recipients | Agency (Nation) |
| 2013 | Edward C. Stone | NASA (USA) |
| 2016 | Yuri Koptev | Roscosmos (Russia) |
| 2017 | Charles Bolden | NASA (USA) |
| 2019 | Apollo 11 Crew List Neil A. Armstrong Michael Collins Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. | NASA (USA) |
| 2020 | Chang'e 4 Mission Leaders List Wu Weiren Yu Dengyun Sun Zezhou | CNSA (China) |
| 2021 | Hayabusa2 Team | JAXA (Japan) |
| 2022 | Tianwen-1 Spacecraft Development Team | CNSA (China) |
| 2023 | James Webb Space Telescope Team | NASA (USA) ESA (EU) CSA (Canada) |
| 2023 | Elon Musk | SpaceX (USA) |
| 2024 | Chandrayaan-3 Team | ISRO (India) |
# Valerie O'Connor

Valerie O'Connor is an Irish television actress, theatre actress and singer. She is best known for playing Det. Insp. Nikki Grogan in soap-opera Red Rock and Miss Jervis in ROY.

## Personal life

O'Connor lives in Dublin city centre, but occasionally lives at a house in Wicklow at the weekends. O'Connor is an ambassador for Cystic Fibrosis Ireland and for their 'One in 1,000 Campaign'.
O'Connor revealed in August 2016 that she was nine months pregnant, and announced that she gave birth to a baby girl on 15 September 2016.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | City of Ember | Person in Line |
| 2008 | The Daisy Chain | Jenny Gahan |
| 2010 | Round Ireland with a Fridge | Roisin |
| 2014 | Davin | Alyssa |
| 2015 | Cherry Tree | Claire |
| 2019 | Extra Ordinary | Angela |
| 2020 | Nowhere Special | Ella |
| 2024 | The Apprentice | Rona Barrett |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | The Tudors | Lady Unkindness | Episode: "Wolsey, Wolsey, Wolsey!" |
| 2007 | The English Class | Tracey | 6 episodes |
| 2010 | Jack Taylor | Nuala Donnelly | Episode: "The Priest" |
| 2011 | Love/Hate | Miss Byrne | Episode #2.1 |
| 2014 | My Whole Half Life | Mirella | Episode: "Between Heaven and Here" |
| 2014–2015 | Roy | Miss Jane Jervis | 11 episodes |
| 2015–2017 | Red Rock | Insp Nikki Grogan | 102 episodes |
| 2018 | Can't Cope, Won't Cope | Dee | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Sanctuary: A Witch's Tale | Bridget Paterson | 7 episodes |

## Theatre

| Show | Role |
| The Threepenny Opera | Dolly |
| Jezebel | Jezebel |
| Durang Durang | — |
| Plaza Suite | Jean |
| Serious Money | Scilla Todd |
| Richard III | Lady Ann |
# Psiloibidion

Psiloibidion is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Psiloibidion boteroi Garcia, 2019
* Psiloibidion leucogramma (Perty, 1832)
# Little Tournament Over Yonder

Little Tournament Over Yonder is a video game developed by Singaporean studio Gevo Entertainment for WiiWare. The gameplay is a blend of turn-based strategy and real-time fighting action. The game was released in Europe on 16 October 2009, and in the United States on 23 November 2009. The game is priced at 800 Wii Points.

## Gameplay

Little Tournament Over Yonder consists of two game modes: Tournament and Versus.
In Tournament mode, the main objective is to win a tournament nobody has ever won before. After selecting one of the four factions, you must win nine rounds, each of which consists of three matches (one against each other faction). Each of the factions starts with different units; for example, one has a huge number of Knights, while another has an army of Archers.
During gameplay, players will switch between a "Strategy Mode" and a "Battle Mode".
In "Strategy Mode", players will move their units around a large grid. During this mode, you have a 60-minute time limit, and once that is up, the team with the most remaining units wins. If both teams have the same number left, it is a tie, except in the single-player mode, where you will be the loser.
When your units are next to the enemy's, they can engage in battle, and you will enter "Battle Mode," which is a real-time battle between the two units in question. You are given one minute to defeat the opponent; should you fail to do this within the time limit, the damage dealt will remain, so you can finish the enemy off later. All units have two attacks during these battles: a primary attack, which is relatively weak but can be reused quickly, and a secondary attack, which deals quite a bit more damage but has a long recharge time.
Versus Mode is similar to Tournament Mode. Two players pick one of the teams created in Tournament Mode and battle against each other.
# Yashma Tretiy

40°39′52″N 49°31′32″E﻿ / ﻿40.66444°N 49.52556°E﻿ / 40.66444; 49.52556
Yashma Tretiy is a village in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan.
# Neda Maghbouleh

Neda Maghbouleh is an American sociologist, scholar, writer, author, and educator. She is the Canada Research Chair in Migration, Race, and Identity and associate professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto Mississauga.

## Biography

Neda Maghbouleh was born in New York City, and raised in Portland, Oregon. She attended Smith College (B.A. 2004); University of California, Santa Barbara (M.A. 2008 and PhD 2012). She moved to Canada with her family in 2013 for work.
Her book The Limits of Whiteness: Iranian Americans and the Everyday Politics of Race (2017; Stanford University Press) looked at historical and legal evidence, as well as the sociological structures of how Iranian Americans have moved between the categorization of white and "not white" in race. It is about the people of all MENA communities, but it specifically centers around Iranians. The Limits of Whiteness also discusses the "Aryan narrative" used to describe Iranians by both the people in Iran and by the diaspora, and the formation of biases. When the book was first published many older Iranian Americans did not understand or agree with the book, but after Executive Order 13769 (also known more commonly as "Trump travel ban") in early 2017 many felt a more complicated relationship to race due to new legal challenges and restrictions.
She has been recognized as an authority on the racialization of migrants from the Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) region, and has written for CBC Radio, Newsweek, NPR's Code Switch, Salon.com, Vice, and Vox Media. In 2021–2022, she was honored as a Wall Scholar by the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies.

## Publications

* Maghbouleh, Neda (2010). "'Inherited Nostalgia' Among Second-Generation Iranian Americans: A Case Study at a Southern California University". Journal of Intercultural Studies. 31 (2): 199–218. doi:10.1080/07256861003606382. S2CID 144921510.
* Maghbouleh, Neda (2017). The Limits of Whiteness: Iranian Americans and the Everyday Politics of Race. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1503603370.
# West Down (disambiguation)

West Down is a village in the county of Devon.
West Down may also refer to:

## In Northern Ireland

* The western part of County Down
* West Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency), a county constituency from 1929–1972
* West Down (UK Parliament constituency), a county constituency from 1885–1922
# The Child of Lov (album)

The Child of Lov is the only studio album by Belgian artist the Child of Lov. It was released on 6 May 2013 through Double Six.

## Critical reception

Upon release the album was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic the album received an average score of 74, based on 12 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "One Day" contains a sample of "Una Stanza Vuota" by Calibro 35.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Child of Lov :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 94 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 143 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 18 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 47 |
# World Soundtrack Awards 2006

6th World Soundtrack Awards
October 14, 2006
Best Original Soundtrack: The Constant Gardener
The 6th World Soundtrack Awards were given on 14 October 2006 in Ghent, Belgium.

## Winners

* Soundtrack Composer of the Year:
** Alberto Iglesias for The Constant Gardener
* Best Original Soundtrack of the Year:
** Alberto Iglesias for The Constant Gardener
* Best Original Song Written for a Film:
** "Our Town" from Cars
* Public Choice Award:
** Gustavo Santaolalla for Brokeback Mountain
* Discovery of the Year:
** Evanthia Reboutsika - My Father and My Son
* Lifetime Achievement Award:
** Peer Raben

## Nominees

* Soundtrack Composer of the Year:
** Danny Elfman - Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
** Alberto Iglesias - The Constant Gardener
** Dario Marianelli - Pride & Prejudice
** James Newton Howard - King Kong
** John Powell - Ice Age: The Meltdown
* Best Original Soundtrack of the Year:
** Brokeback Mountain - Gustavo Santaolalla
** King Kong - James Newton Howard
** Munich - John Williams
** Pride & Prejudice - Dario Marianelli
** The Constant Gardener - Alberto Iglesias
* Best Original Song Written for Film:
** "A Love That Will Never Grow Old" - Brokeback Mountain
*** Music by Gustavo Santaolalla
*** Performed by Emmylou Harris
*** Lyrics by Bernie Taupin
** "Can't Take It In" - The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
*** Music by Harry Gregson-Williams and Imogen Heap
*** Performed by Imogen Heap
*** Lyrics by Imogen Heap
** "Magic Works" - Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
*** Music and lyrics by Jarvis Cocker
*** Performed by Jarvis Cocker, Jonny Greenwood, Philip Selway, Steve Mackey, Steve Claydon and Jason Buckle
*** String arrangement by Patrick Doyle
** "Mdlwembe" - Tsotsi
*** Music by Kabelo Ikaneng
*** Performed by Zola
*** Lyrics by Zola
** "Our Town" - Cars
*** Music and lyrics by Randy Newman
*** Performed by James Taylor
* Discovery of the year:
** Nick Cave and Warren Ellis- The Proposition
** Nigel Clarke and Michael CsaniI-Wills - The Thief Lord
** Olivier Florio - Les Brigades du Tigre
** Douglas Pipes - Monster House
** Evanthia Reboutsika]] - My Father & my son
# Polygamy in Thailand

Polygamy in Thailand could be freely practiced before 1 October 1935. Polygamy was recognised under civil law. The old family law assigned wives to three categories in accordance with how they became wives:
* The first was called mia klang muang (เมียกลางเมือง), the 'official wife', whom the husband's parents had "acquired for him".
* The second was known as mia klang nok (เมียกลางนอก), the 'minor wife', whom the man asked after his first marriage.
* The third was mia klang thasi (เมียกลางทาสี), the title given to slave wives who were asked from the mother and father of their prior owners.
Children of these unions were recognised as legitimate.
While polygamy has since been abolished, it is still alive in Thailand and, according to some, widely accepted. The king of Thailand may, for example, still designate "consorts" other than the queen. Such unions are not recognised under Thai law, which states, "A man or a woman cannot marry each other while one of them has a spouse."
# Pterolophia obliquevittipennis

Pterolophia obliquevittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Live and Loud!! Volume 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live and Loud!! Volume 2 is a second live album by the punk rock band Sham 69, recorded in 1977-1979 and released in 1988 (see 1988 in music).

## Track listing

* "What Have We Got" - 3:36
* "I Don't Wanna" - 1:52
* "Rip Off" - 1:40
* "Angels with Dirty Faces" - 2:35
* "Everybody's Innocent" - 2:33
* "Ulster" - 2:51
* "They Don't Understand" - 1:42
* "Hurry Up Harry" - 3:53
* "Voices"
* "Who Gives a Damn" - 3:22
* "Daytripper" - 3:41
* "Borstal Breakout" - 2:12
* "Hersham Boys" - 3:25
* "If the Kids Are United - 3:14
# Ylä-Malmi

Ylä-Malmi (Finnish), Övre Malm (Swedish) is a northern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland. Many of Malmi's most important services are located on Ylä-Malmi side, such as the church, schools, hospital and police station.