OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wald, Appenzell Ausserrhoden

Wald (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Geography

Wald has an area, as of 2006, of 6.8 km$^2$ (2.6 sq mi). Of this area, 66% is used for agricultural purposes, while 28.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 5.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

## Demographics

Wald has a population (as of 2020) of 882. In 2008 about 10.1% were foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -6.3%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (93.6%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (2.3%) and French being third (0.8%).
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 51.3% male and 48.7% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Wald is; 94 people or 10.7% of the population are between 0–6 years old. 129 people or 14.6% are 6-15, and 50 people or 5.7% are 16-19. Of the adult population, 46 people or 5.2% of the population are between 20–24 years old. 231 people or 26.2% are 25-44, and 200 people or 22.7% are 45-64. The senior population distribution is 89 people or 10.1% of the population are between 65–79 years old, and 42 people or 4.8% are over 80.
In the 2007 federal election the FDP received 65.3% of the vote.
In Wald about 77.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Wald has an unemployment rate of 0.58%. As of 2005, there were 73 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved in this sector. 133 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 16 businesses in this sector. 88 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 29 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
# Ornatenton Formation

The Ornatenton Formation is a Jurassic marine formation in Germany that is middle Callovian in age. The formation represents a shallow marine environment.

## History and naming

The Ornatenton Formation was named by Gert Bloos, Gerd Dietl and Günter Schweigert in 2005. This southern German Jurassic layer had already been previously referred to as the 'Ornatenton' by Friedrich August von Quenstedt in 1857. The formation was named after the ammonite Ammonitus ornatus, today known as Kosmoceras ornatum. A type locality has not yet been determined.

## Definition and distribution area

The Ornatenton Formation is composed mainly of mudstone with some iron-oolith benches, glauconitic sandstones, and a horizon of carbonate concretions. It stretches from the Eastern Alps to the Rhine valley, and the facies area stretches into Switzerland where it is known as the 'argovian' facies. In southern Germany, the formation is underlain by the Variansmergel Formation and regionally overlapped by the Kandern or Impressamergel Formation, while in the Wutach area it is replaced by the Wutach Formation. Further east, in the French Alps, it dovetails with the Sengenthal Formation. Its thickness varies from a few meters in the Swabian Jura up to about 50 metres (160 ft) in the Plettenberg area.

## Time frame and subdivision

The Ornatenton Formation is divided into three subformations: the Macrocephalae Subformation, the Ornatenton Subformation, and the Glaukonitsandmergel Subformation. Some of the sediments of the Ornatenton Formation are dated to the upper Bathonian, but most were deposited during the Callovian. The formation locally reaches into the lower Oxfordian.

## Paleofauna

The remains of dinosaurs and marine reptiles are known from the Ornatenton Formation alongside a rich invertebrate fauna including the oyster Gryphaea dilatata along with the ammonites Clydoniceras discus, Bullatimorphies bullatus, Macrocephalites gracilis, Reineckeia anceps, Erymnoceras coronatum, Peltoceras athleta, Quenstedtoceras lamberti, Quenstedtoceras mariae, and Cardioceras cordatum.
Vertebrates reported from the Ornatenton Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images |
| Wiehenvenator | W. albati | Partial skeleton belonging to a single individual. | A large megalosaurid theropod. | Wiehenvenator |
| Torvosaurus | T. sp | Fragmentary maxilla | A large megalosaurid theropod | Torvosaurus |
| Megalosauroidea indet. | unknown | Pedal phalanx | Probably belongs either to the same specimen as the Ornatenton maxilla of Torvosaurus or the holotype of Wiehenvenator |
| Liopleurodon | L. sp. | Vertebral centra and teeth. | A pliosaurid plesiosaurian. | Liopleurodon |
| Metriorhynchus | M. sp. | A skull and lower jaws. | A metriorhynchid thalattosuchian. | Metriorhynchus |
# Luminosity (yacht)

Luminosity is one of the largest yachts in the world, with a length of 107.6 meters (353 ft 0 in). The interior of the yacht was designed by Zaniz Jakubowski. Luminosity is one of the first yachts to feature a hybrid propulsion system, considered a more environmentally friendly than traditional diesel-powered boats. The yacht was built by Benetti in Livorno, Italy.
# Golden Mile (Belfast)

54°35′28″N 5°55′59″W﻿ / ﻿54.591°N 5.933°W﻿ / 54.591; -5.933
The Golden Mile is the name given to the stretch of Dublin Road, Great Victoria Street, Bradbury Place and University Road between the City Hall and the university area in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Both the Crown Liquor Saloon and the Grand Opera House are on this stretch of road, as are a large number of pubs, bars and restaurants.
The area is flanked on either side by working class areas. Donegall Road and Sandy Row lie to the west and Donegall Pass to the east. The area contains around 80% of the city centre's bars, clubs, restaurants, cinemas and theatres with the Cathedral Quarter and Laganside also popular.
# Nola paromoea

Nola paromoea is a moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Zinder IV

Zinder IV is an urban commune in Niger. It is a commune of the city of Zinder.
# Mademoiselle Judith

Julie Bernat (30 January 1827 – 27 October 1912), known by her stage name of Mademoiselle Judith, was a French actress.

## Life

She entered the Comédie-Française company in 1846 and was made its 274th Sociétaire in 1852. She left the company in 1866.

## Appearances
### Comédie-Française

* 1846: Le Barbier de Séville by Beaumarchais: Rosine
* 1847: Un poète by Jules Barbier: Laetice
* 1847: Pour arriver by Émile Souvestre: Juliette
* 1847: Le Misanthrope by Molière: Eliante
* 1847: Tartuffe by Molière: Mariane
* 1847: Les Aristocraties by Étienne Arago: Laurence
* 1847: Un caprice by Alfred de Musset: Mathilde
* 1847: Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre by Molière: Elvire
* 1848: Le Puff ou Mensonge et vérité by Eugène Scribe: Antonia
* 1848: Thersite by Villarceaux: Niséis
* 1848: Le roi attend by George Sand: Madeleine Béjart
* 1848: La Marquise d'Aubray by Charles Lafont: Valentine
* 1848: La Rue Quincampoix by Jacques-François Ancelot: Jeanne
* 1849: L'Amitié des femmes by Édouard-Joseph-Ennemond Mazères: Marguerite
* 1849: Louison by Alfred de Musset: la duchesse
* 1849: Passe-temps de duchesse by Gaston de Montheau: la duchesse
* 1850: Trois entr'actes pour l'Amour médecin by Alexandre Dumas: la Du Croisy
* 1850: Charlotte Corday by François Ponsard: Charlotte Corday
* 1850: La Queue du chien d'Alcibiade by Léon Gozlan: Adeline
* 1850: La Migraine by Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet: Madame Dhéricourt
* 1850: Le Mariage de Figaro by Beaumarchais: la comtesse
* 1850: Un mariage sous la Régence by Léon Guillard: la duchesse de Berry
* 1851: Christian et Marguerite by Pol Mercier et Édouard Fournier: Delphine
* 1851: Les Bâtons flottants by Pierre-Chaumont Liadières: Madamoisselle Duvernet
* 1853: Le Lys dans la vallée by Théodore Barrière and Arthur de Beauplan after Honoré de Balzac: la comtesse Henriette de Mortsauf
* 1856: Tartuffe by Molière: Elmire
* 1858: Le Bourgeois gentilhomme by Molière: Dorimène
* 1859: Souvent homme varie by Auguste Vacquerie: Fideline
* 1861: Les Femmes savantes by Molière: Armande

### Other companies

* 1876: La Reine Margot by Alexandre Dumas, théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin: Catherine de Médici
# Santa Maria di Propezzano

Santa Maria di Propezzano is a Romanesque-style, former-Benedictine abbey and church located along Strada Provinziale 22C, in the Vomano valley, near the hamlet of Morro D'Oro, in the province of Teramo, region of Abruzzo, Italy.

## History

Apparently the site was occupied in pre-Christian times, but tradition holds that on May 10, 715, an apparition of the Virgin (Santa Maria de Propitiano) occurred. The Marian devotion which signifies the Holy Mary propitiating miseries was altered by dialect to Propezzano. The site was granted indulgences by Pope Boniface II in 1393. The abbey became wealthy in land but then appropriated by the Dukes of Atri.
During the Middle Ages its attached monastery was on the pilgrimage route from Italy to the Holy Land.
The sculpted portal, so-called Holy Door (circa 1315), was completed by Raimondo del Poggio; behind it is the belltower. The façade has three different heights. The center has a three-arched porch with traces of 15th-century frescos.
The interior has a nave and two lateral aisles separated by rounded arches. The convent has a 16th-century cloister. Sebastiano Majewski frescoed the cloister's lunettes; whereas, the refectory's 16th-century frescos depict the history of the foundation of the church.
# Nagahapola

Nagahapola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Thorius pulmonaris

Thorius pulmonaris, commonly known as the lower cerro pigmy salamander or Cerro San Felipe salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico.
It is known only from the region of Cerro San Felipe, on the western slope of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca in central Oaxaca, above the Valley of Oaxaca, from 2,100 to 2,500 meters elevation. The species' natural habitats are deciduous forests, including those with some pines. It is a terrestrial species usually found beneath leaves and bark. It tolerates some habitat degradation.
T. pulmonaris is a critically endangered species due to its extent of occurrence being less than 5,000 km$^2$. The species is only definitely known to exist in the Cerro San Felipe region, and its population is in decline. Its habitat is threatened by habitat loss due to agriculture, logging, and human settlement. It might exist in the Benito Juárez National Park.
# Waldley

Waldley is a hamlet in Derbyshire, England. It is located 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Doveridge.
Waldley has had many spellings, let alone pronunciations. Pronounced as Walled-lee... It was originally spelt as Wardley, but it is believed that the OS Mappers mis-wrote it and it then forever came Waldley.
The hamlet is part of the Derbyshire Dales constituency, and the current MP is the Conservative Sarah Dines.
# Origami (film)

Origami is a Canadian science fiction thriller film, directed by Patrick Demers and released in 2017. The film stars François Arnaud as David, a man struggling to make sense of whether his apparent ability to travel back and forth in time is the result of a psychotic break or a timeline that is genuinely folding in on itself.
The film's cast also includes Nobuya Shimamoto, Max Laferriere, Stefanie Nakamura, Benoît Gouin, Alexa-Jeanne Dubé, Normand D'Amour, Patrick Forest, Tania Kontoyanni and Milton Tanaka.
The film premiered on July 18, 2017 at the Fantasia Film Festival, before going into commercial release in 2018.

## Critical response

Norman Wilner of Now rated the film three N's, writing that "the charismatic Arnaud (Blindspot, The People Garden) does a fine job of holding the whole thing together, even as when it briefly flirts with turning into a bad remake of The Butterfly Effect." André Duchesne of La Presse also praised Arnaud's performance as successfully carrying a difficult film.

## Awards

At the Fantasia Film Festival, the film received a special citation from the Barry Convex Award jury.
Screenwriters André Gulluni and Claude Lalonde received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Screenplay at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019.
# Luminosity (performance art)

Luminosity (1997) was a performance art installation by Serbian artist Marina Abramović at Sean Kelly Gallery, New York. Along with Insomnia and Dissolution, Luminosity formed part of a larger work by Abramović called Spirit House.
In Luminosity, Abramović appears nude, balancing herself on a bicycle seat on a pedestal apparatus, mounted high on the wall. The artist keeps her arms and legs fully extended, evoking Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man. However, this posture places painful pressure where her genitals make contact with the seat. Throughout the performance, the artist is bathed in light of changing intensity.
Luminosity is considered an example of endurance art. The work was reperformed in continually, in shifts, by the artist's trainees for 700 hours during the retrospective exhibition, Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present at the Museum of Modern Art in 2010.
# Goodlett, Texas

Goodlett, formerly Gypsum, is an unincorporated community in Hardeman County, Texas, United States.

## History

Goodlett is situated on U.S. Route 287, Farm to Market Road 2363 and the Fort Worth and Denver Railway. It was originally called Gypsum for the abundance of the mineral. In 1909, the name was changed to Goodlett, after J. B. Goodlett, a rancher who was headquartered nearby. As of 2000, the population was 80.
# Zinder V

Zinder V is an urban commune in Niger. It is a commune of the city of Zinder.
# Magnus Andersen

Magnus Andersen may refer to:
* Magnus Andersen (politician) (1916–1994), Norwegian politician
* Magnus Andersen (footballer) (born 1986), Norwegian footballer
* Magnus Kofod Andersen (born 1999), Danish footballer
# Sanford Saltus Gold Medal

The John Sanford Saltus Medal is the premier distinction of the British Numismatic Society, awarded triennially, on the vote of Members, for the recipient's scholarly contributions to British Numismatics. The medal was established in 1910 with a generous donation by Mr John Sanford Saltus (1854-1922), a past-President of the Society.
Although the award was initially based on publications in the British Numismatic Journal, the regulations were widened in 2005 to take account of an author's entire publications in the field and to make non-members eligible for the award. An appeal in 2005 established a Prize Fund to support this and the Society's other prizes.

## Recipients of the Medal

* 1910: P. W. P. Carlyon-Britton
* 1911: Helen Farquhar
* 1914: W. J. Andrew
* 1917: L. A. Lawrence
* 1920: Lt Col. H. W. Morrieson
* 1923: H. A. Parsons
* 1926: G. R. Francis
* 1929: J. S. Shirley-Fox
* 1932: C. Winter
* 1935: R. Carlyon-Britton
* 1938: W. C. Wells
* 1941: C. A. Whitton
* 1944: (Not awarded)
* 1947: R. C. Lockett
* 1950: C. E. Blunt
* 1953: D. F. Allen
* 1956: F. Elmore Jones
* 1959: R. H. M. Dolley
* 1962: H. H. King
* 1965: H. Schneider
* 1968: E. J. Winstanley
* 1968: C. W. Peck (posthumous award)
* 1971: B. H. I. H. Stewart
* 1974: C. S. S. Lyon
* 1977: S. E. Rigold
* 1980: Marion M. Archibald
* 1983: D. M. Metcalf
* 1986: Joan E. L. Murray
* 1989: H. E. Pagan
* 1992: C. E. Challis
* 1995: J. J. North
* 1997: P. Grierson (special award)
* 1999: R. H. Thompson
* 2002: E. M. Besly
* 2005: P. Woodhead
* 2008: M. A. S. Blackburn
* 2011: M. R. Allen
* 2014: N J Mayhew
* 2017: N M McQ Holmes
* 2020: D. Dykes
* 2023: B. J. Cook
# Thyrophorella

Thyrophorella is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.
Thyrophorella is the only genus in the monotypic subfamily Thyrophorellinae, and is also itself monotypic. It is represented by the single species, Thyrophorella thomensis, which is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe.
# Wabalakananke

Wabalakananke is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Oregon modified high school diploma

The Oregon modified high school diploma, also known as the OAR Modified Diploma, is a document that is given to students who have "a documented history of the inability to maintain grade level achievement due to significant learning and instructional barriers...or a documented history of a medical condition that creates a barrier to achievement." It was given following a 2007 Oregon law, and after some misuse was termed "diploma lite" by The Oregonian.

## Availability

Modified high school diplomas are awarded to students with disabilities who cannot pass regular academic classes even with special education accommodations and support. Even though students who earn modified high school diplomas take fewer academic classes in high school, they are eligible for federal financial aid in college but probably will not be accepted into the military.
Most special education students are helped through accommodations and support to earn standard (not modified) high school diplomas. The modified high school diplomas are awarded only to students with a documented history of not maintaining grade level achievement due to a learning, instructional, or medical barrier.

## Dropout loophole

In 2009, five Portland-area high schools, Marshall, Roosevelt, Madison, Jefferson, and Reynolds, were found to have used a loophole in the modified diploma program where the schools called non-disabled students disabled in order to award them a modified high school diploma, averaging one modified diploma per eight graduates. Schools awarded the modified diploma so they would not have to report a non-disabled student as having failed to graduate.

## Timeline

The parent of the disabled student will be notified if the student is eligible for a modified high school diploma when the student is in the sixth grade. Between the completion of 6th grade and two years before the student's anticipated completion of high school (age 21 for severely developmentally disabled people in Oregon), the parents must choose if they wish to pursue the diploma. After the 8th grade, the student's progress is reviewed annually by their parents and school team.
# Lyciasalamandra

Lyciasalamandra is a genus of salamanders in the family Salamandridae. They are native to southwestern coast of Turkey and nearby Aegean Islands (Greece). As of early 2018, all species in the genus are threatened. The common name Lycian salamanders has been coined for them.

## Species

Lyciasalamandra contains seven recognized species:
* Lyciasalamandra antalyana (Basoglu and Baran, 1976)
* Lyciasalamandra atifi (Basoglu, 1967)
* Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen and Klewen, 1987)
* Lyciasalamandra fazilae (Basoglu and Atatür, 1974)
* Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (Mutz and Steinfartz, 1995)
* Lyciasalamandra helverseni (Pieper, 1963)
* Lyciasalamandra luschani (Steindachner, 1891)
Molecular data suggest that some recently described species (Lyciasalamandra irfani, Lyciasalamandra arikani, and Lyciasalamandra yehudahi), which as of early 2018 are still listed by the AmphibiaWeb, should be considered as subspecies of Lyciasalamandra billae.

## Reproduction

All Lyciasalamandra species are viviparous, as are four species of Salamandra.
# R101 (disambiguation)

The R101 was a British airship which crashed in 1930.
R101 may also refer to:
* R101 (Italy), a radio station
* R101 (South Africa), a road
* NOAAS Oceanographer (R 101), a US oceanographic research vessel
* R101 railway (Croatia), a railway line in Croatia
# Zindler

Zindler is a German surname, it means silk merchant. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Zindler (born 1939), American atheist
* Marvin Zindler (1921–2007), American reporter
* Petra Zindler (born 1966), German swimmer
# UD Internacional

Uniao Desportiva Internacional is a Guinea-Bissauan football club based in Uniao. They play in the top division in Guinean football, the Campeonato Nacional da Guine-Bissau.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau: 4
       1976, 1985, 2003, 2019.
* Taça Nacional da Guiné Bissau: 6
       1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1996.
* This article about a Guinea-Bissau football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Santa Marina, Campania

Santa Marina is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

The municipality, located in southern Cilento, borders with Ispani, Morigerati, San Giovanni a Piro, Torre Orsaia, Tortorella and Vibonati.
Santa Marina counts 3 hamlets (frazioni): Lupinata, Policastro Bussentino and Poria. Policastro is the most populated municipal settlement and a sea resort.
# Nagaoka (crater)

Nagaoka is a lunar impact crater that lies to the southeast of the Mare Moscoviense, on the far side of the Moon. To the east of Nagaoka is the somewhat larger Konstantinov.
This is a moderately eroded crater, with the satellite crater Nagaoka W overlapping the northwestern rim. The remainder of the rim remains well-defined, although it is overlain by several tiny craters. The inner wall has slumped in places, forming terrace-like shelves. A few small craters lie within the crater interior.
The crater was named after Japanese physicist Hantaro Nagaoka by the IAU in 1970.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Nagaoka.
| Nagaoka | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| U | 19.9° N | 151.4° E | 30 km |
| W | 20.0° N | 153.0° E | 29 km |
# Three Forks (Oregon)

Three Forks is a locale where the main fork of the Owyhee River converges with the North Fork and Middle Fork in Malheur County, Oregon.
It was the site of the Battle of Three Forks during the Snake War, May 27–28, 1866.$^{:153–156}$ Remains of a historical military road built to access the area are still visible on the canyon's west side.