OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomashovka

Tomashovka, in Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture dating to 3700 BC. The settlement was for the time very large, covering an area of 150–250 hectares (370–620 acres) hectares. This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. Some 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000–2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.
# Tonna tessellata

Tonna tessellata, the mosaic tun, tessellate tun or maculated tun, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae.

## Description

The shell of an adult Tonna tessellata can be as large as 45–150 millimetres (1.8–5.9 in). It is a relatively thin and light weight shell, nearly spherical. The body whorl is inflated, with a very wide aperture. Surface is white, smooth and glossy, with distinctive brown-red markings and sculptured by thick spiral ribs. It lacks the operculum. This sea snail feeds on crustaceans, sea urchins and fishes.

## Distribution

This species is widespread from South Africa, Madagascar and Western Pacific to Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Philippines and Japan. It lives in sandy seabed, at depths of 0 to 50 m.
# Tom Pickering (footballer)

Thomas Pickering (born 1906, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. Born in Egremont, Cumberland, he started his career playing local league football with his hometown club, before joining Football League Third Division North side Nelson as an amateur on 1 January 1927. He made his debut for the club on the same day, deputising for the injured regular centre forward Jimmy Hampson in the 3–0 win against Wrexham at Seedhill. Pickering was awarded a professional contract five days later, and remained at Nelson for a further two months but he did not make another senior appearance for the Lancashire club and returned to Egremont in March 1927. His stay was brief, however, as he transferred to nearby Parton Athletic in the summer of the same year.
# Tony Brown (Australian rules footballer)

Tony Brown (born 28 May 1977) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who has played in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
He had to make the choice between cricket and football after representing Victoria in under age cricket. Originally from the Geelong Falcons, Brown was drafted by St Kilda Football Club at the 1994 AFL Draft and made his senior AFL debut in 1995. Playing as a rover, Brown was a hard-running player, and was a committed and whole hearted individual who was greatly respected within the club.
Brown played in St Kilda’s 1996 AFL Ansett Australia Cup winning side.
Brown played in 21 of 22 matches in the 1997 AFL season home and away rounds in which St Kilda Football Club qualified in first position for the finals, winning the club’s second Minor Premiership and first McClelland Trophy.
At the end of the 2000 AFL season, Brown left St Kilda after 108 games and 62 goals, moving to SANFL club Port Adelaide Magpies, where he became captain, and in 2001 was the joint winner of the Magarey Medal for the SANFL best and fairest player. Brown quit Port Adelaide at the end of 2005 to return to Victoria for family reasons and signed to play with Leopold Football club where he won the GFL best and fairest award before he signed with Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) club Old Haileybury where he again won the competition best and fairest.
In 2011, Brown signed on to become a runner for AFL club Collingwood. He then moved to St. Kilda Football Club later in the year as runner before becoming Player Development Manager.
He also taught at Sandringham East primary school, Haileybury College and Christian College Geelong.
# Tony Brown

Tony Brown may refer to:

## Sports
### American football

* Tony Brown (offensive lineman) (1964–2010), American footballer
* Tony Brown (defensive back, born 1970), American footballer
* Tony Brown (defensive tackle) (born 1980), American footballer
* Tony Brown (defensive back, born 1995), American footballer
* Tony Brown (wide receiver) (born 1997), American footballer

### Association football

* Tony Brown (footballer, born 1945), English forward
* Tony Brown (footballer, born 1958), English centre-back

### Rugby

* Tony Brown (rugby league) (1936–2022), Australian rugby league footballer
* Tony Brown (rugby union) (born 1975), New Zealand rugby union footballer

### Other sports

* Tony Brown (English cricketer) (1936–2020), English cricketer and administrator
* Tony Brown (darts player) (1945–2022), English darts player
* Tony Brown (basketball) (born 1960), American basketball player and coach
* Tony Brown (Australian rules footballer) (born 1977)

## Others

* Tony Brown (journalist) (born 1933), American commentator and radio talk show host
* Tony Brown (record producer) (born 1946), American country music producer and musician
* Tony Brown (Manx politician) (born 1950), Chief Minister of the Isle of Man
* Tony Brown (Kansas politician) (born 1961), Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives
* Tony Brown, artist and artistic director of Margolis Brown Adaptors Company
# Tomșani

Tomșani may refer to several places in Romania:
* Tomșani, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County
* Tomșani, Vâlcea, a commune in Vâlcea County
* Tomșani, a village in Costeștii din Vale Commune, Dâmbovița County
# Top-rated United States television programs of 2013–14

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2013–14 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | Sunday Night Football | NBC | 12.6 |
| 1 | NCIS | CBS | 12.6 |
| 3 | The Big Bang Theory | CBS | 12.3 |
| 4 | NCIS: Los Angeles | CBS | 10.3 |
| 5 | Dancing with the Stars | ABC | 10.0 |
| 6 | The Blacklist | NBC | 9.5 |
| 7 | Person of Interest | CBS | 9.0 |
| 8 | The Voice | NBC | 8.9 |
| 9 | Blue Bloods | CBS | 8.8 |
| 10 | The Voice — Tuesday | NBC | 8.6 |
| 11 | Grey's Anatomy | ABC | 8.5 |
| 12 | Castle | ABC | 8.3 |
| 13 | Criminal Minds | CBS | 8.2 |
| 13 | Scandal | ABC | 8.2 |
| 15 | Resurrection | ABC | 8.1 |
| 16 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | CBS | 7.8 |
| 17 | 60 Minutes | CBS | 7.7 |
| 18 | Elementary | CBS | 7.6 |
| 18 | The Good Wife | CBS | 7.6 |
| 18 | Modern Family | ABC | 7.6 |
| 21 | Hawaii Five-0 | CBS | 7.5 |
| 22 | American Idol — Wednesday | FOX | 7.4 |
| 23 | The Mentalist | CBS | 7.3 |
| 24 | The Millers | CBS | 7.1 |
| 25 | Survivor | CBS | 7.0 |
| 25 | American Idol — Thursday | FOX | 7.0 |
| 27 | Two and a Half Men | CBS | 6.8 |
| 28 | How I Met Your Mother | CBS | 6.6 |
| 29 | Chicago Fire | NBC | 6.5 |
| 29 | Intelligence | CBS | 6.5 |
# Toshin

Toshin may refer to
* Toshin Golf Tournament, Japan
* Tōshin (塔身), a component of a Hōkyōintō (Japanese pagoda)
* Ogre (Tekken), a video game character, also called Toshin in Japanese
# Tothrix

Tothrix is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Tour de Selangor

The Tour de Selangor is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Malaysia since 2017. The race is part of the UCI Asia Tour and was classified by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.2 category race.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2017 | Malaysia | Muhamad Zawawi Azman | Team Sapura Cycling |
| 2018 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2019 | Australia | Marcus Culey | Team Sapura Cycling |
# Toronto Rockets (soccer)

The Toronto Rockets were a professional soccer team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that competed in the American Professional Soccer League during the 1994 season, with their home stadium at Centennial Park Stadium.

## History

After the 1993 APSL season, the Toronto Blizzard folded and were replaced by the North York Rockets, who had played in the Canadian National Soccer League. This edition of the Rockets's roster was a combination of the 1993 Rockets and Toronto Blizzard, with players coming from both squads.
The Rockets finished in last place with a 5–15 record, as well as the worst attendance in the league, drawing in fewer than 1500 fans per match. The club had planned to return for the 1995 season, but withdrew only days before the start of the 1995 season, due to a financial dispute with the league's front office.

## Squad members

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CAN | Pat Onstad |
| 2 | DF | CAN | Carl Fletcher |
| 3 | MF | | Jack Copetti |
| 4 | DF | CAN | Peter Sarantopoulos |
| 5 | DF | CAN | Jens Kraemer |
| 6 | DF | CAN | Dino Lopez |
| 7 | MF | | Billy Dalombo |
| 8 | MF | CAN | Lucio Ianiero |
| 9 | FW | LBR | Zico Doe |
| 10 | MF | CAN | Tony Nocita |
| 11 | MF | | Alekxandre Choulaev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | GK | CAN | Bryan Rosenfeld |
| 13 | MF | CAN | Pat Sullivan |
| 14 | DF | CAN | Joseph Majcher |
| 15 | FW | CAN | Eddy Berdusco |
| 16 | MF | CAN | Frank Cardona |
| 17 | MF | CRO | Velimir Crljen |
| 20 | FW | CAN | Gino DiFlorio |
| 22 | MF | POL | Ralph Golen |
| — | FW | CRO | Ivica Raguz |
| — | MF | CAN | Robert Marcucci |
| — | MF | | ?? Walker |

## Coaches

* Peter Felicetti (until August 5)
* Hector Marinaro, Sr. (after August 5)
* David Gee (February–May, 1995)

## Season

| Season | League | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Ref |
| 1994 | American Professional Soccer League | 5–15 | 7th | Did not qualify | |
# Toward a New Philosophy of Biology

Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist (published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1988) is a book by Harvard evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr.
It is a collection of 28 essays, five previously unpublished, grouped into ten categories—Philosophy, Natural Selection, Adaptation, Darwin, Diversity, Species, Speciation, Macroevolution, and Historical Perspective. The book, Mayr notes in the Forward, is an attempt "to strengthen the bridge between biology and philosophy, and point to the new direction in which a new philosophy of biology will move."

## Reviews

* Ayala, Francisco J. Science, New Series, Vol. 240, No. 4860 (June, 1988).
* Griesemer, James R. The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 64, No. 1 (March, 1989).
* Maienschein, Jane. Isis, Vol. 80, No. 3 (September, 1989).
* Smith, John Maynard. New York Review of Books, Volume 39, Number 9, May 14, 1992.
# Toward Soviet America

Toward Soviet America is a book written by American Communist leader William Z. Foster in 1932. Foster described it in its preface as a "plain statement of Communist policy, avoiding technical complexities and theoretical elaboration [...] Its central purpose is to explain to the oppressed and exploited masses of workers and poor farmers how, under the leadership of the Communist party, they can best protect themselves now, and in due season cut their way out of the capitalist jungle to Socialism."
Chapter 1 describes the Great Depression as a crisis of capitalism and symptom of its decay, chapter 2 glowingly describes the economic and cultural development of the Soviet Union, chapter 3 criticizes efforts to reform the capitalist system, while chapters 4 and 5 describe the policies proposed by the Communist Party and aspects of life in a future "United Soviet States of America."
The work reflects the positions of the Communist Party USA during the Third Period, such as referring to the "social fascism" of the Socialist Party. In 1949 Foster wrote "I have long since criticized [Toward Soviet America] on the grounds—first, that it contains many incorrect formulations, and second, that the book in general no longer corresponds to the present political situation and to our policies. We do not circulate this and other outdated and often unsatisfactorily written American books, pamphlets, and articles on Communism." Despite this disavowal, the book was reprinted in 1961 by the House Un-American Activities Committee with the claim that it continued to represent the outlook and goals of the Communist Party USA.
# Torosomyia

Torosomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Torosomyia parallela Reinhard, 1935

## Distribution

United States.
# Trab domain containing 2b

TraB domain containing 2B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRABD2B gene.
# Track speed skating at the 2022 World Games – Women's 500 m sprint

The women's 500 m sprint competition in track speed skating at the 2022 World Games took place on 8 July 2022 at the Birmingham CrossPlex in Birmingham, United States.

## Competition format

A total of 15 athletes entered the competition. Eight fastest athletes from preliminary round advances to the semifinal. Best two athletes in each semifinal advances to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary round

| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Chen Ying-chu | Chinese Taipei | 46.028 | Q |
| 2 | Geiny Pájaro | Colombia | 46.141 | Q |
| 3 | Carolina Huerta | Mexico | 47.312 | |
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nerea Langa | Spain | 46.624 | Q |
| 2 | Mathilde Pedronno | France | 46.640 | |
| 3 | Solymar Vivas | Venezuela | 46.805 | |
| 4 | Varsha Sriramakrishna Puranik | India | 46.990 | |
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Laethisia Schimek | Germany | 46.038 | Q |
| 2 | María Moya | Chile | 46.152 | Q |
| 3 | Jazzmyn Foster | United States | 46.868 | |
| 4 | Adriana Cantillo | Cuba | 52.368 | |
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Asja Varani | Italy | 46.189 | Q |
| 2 | Idalis de León | Guatemala | 46.322 | Q |
| 3 | Micaela Siri | Argentina | 46.401 | Q |
| 4 | Karinne Tam | Hong Kong | 49.324 | |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Asja Varani | Italy | 46.783 | Q |
| 2 | Chen Ying-chu | Chinese Taipei | 46.888 | Q |
| 3 | Nerea Langa | Spain | 47.067 | |
| 4 | María Moya | Chile | 47.343 | |
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Geiny Pájaro | Colombia | 47.122 | Q |
| 2 | Laethisia Schimek | Germany | 47.336 | Q |
| 3 | Micaela Siri | Argentina | 47.412 | |
| | Idalis de León | Guatemala | DSQ | DSQ |

### Final

| Name | Country | Time |
| Laethisia Schimek | Germany | 46.992 |
| Geiny Pájaro | Colombia | DSQ |
| Asja Varani | Italy | DSQ |
| Chen Ying-chu | Chinese Taipei | DSQ |
# Toyoaki, Gunma

Toyoaki (豊秋村, Toyoaki-mura) was a village located in Gunma, Japan during the years 1889–1954.

## History

Toyoaki Village was formed in 1889 as a result of the merging of three villages: Ishihara Village, Naka Village, and Yunoue (Miyuukida) Village. On April 1, 1954, Toyoaki Village merged with Furumaki Village, Kanashima Village and Shibukawa Town to become Shibukawa City.

## Today

The area formerly held as Toyoaki Village is now a part of Shibukawa City, and the name of the former village is retained in the name of an elementary school.
# Torras i Bages (Barcelona Metro)

Torras i Bages is a station of the Barcelona Metro, on L1 (red line). Opened in 1968, it serves the northern part of the Sant Andreu de Palomar neighbourhood in the Sant Andreu district. It was one of the termini of this subway line until 1983, when it was extended into Santa Coloma de Gramenet. The station does not include accessibility facilities as of 2008. It has two 107-metre-long platforms, and it is unusual for a subway station of this kind in having three railtracks as opposed to two, due to its former role as line terminus. The current railtrack leading to Fondo is actually a secondary one.
The station is named after a road, Passeig de Torras i Bages (and ultimately after the 19th century bishop of Vic Josep Torras i Bages.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Sant Andreutowards Hospital de Bellvitge | | L1 | | Trinitat Vellatowards Fondo |
# Torrazzo of Castel Goffredo

The Torrazzo is a historic building in Castel Goffredo, in the province of Mantua.

## History and description

Located in the south-eastern corner of Palazzo Gonzaga-Acerbi, to which it belongs and whose history it follows, in the central Piazza Mazzini, it is a medieval building with a cantilevered crown supported by corbels, probably erected in the second half of the 14th century for defensive purposes and used as a residence for the vicar representing the Gonzaga family of Mantua, to whom the Municipality of Castel Goffredo had to provide accommodation and contribute to the salary. The first vicar to occupy the structure was Ambrogio de Ferrari in 1379 which was followed by thirteen others. The torture chamber was housed on the ground floor of the building.
Until 1480 it belonged to the Municipality together with the Palazzo del Vicario, who gave it to the bishop of Mantua Ludovico Gonzaga (1460-1511) when he became marquis of Castel Goffredo, perhaps with the intention, together with the other wing of the palace, of making it his residence.
An anonymous seventeenth-century manuscript reports that the Torrazzo (also known as "Torricello" or "Torricella") was the seat of the pawnshop of the Jews, called in 1588 from Mantua by the Marquis Alfonso Gonzaga. Saint Aloysius Gonzaga also stayed in the Torrazzo.
Elena Aliprandi and her daughter Cinzia Gonzaga were held prisoner in the rooms of the Torrazzo when a popular uprising of the "Magnificent Community" of the castle led to the death of her husband, the Marquis Rodolfo Gonzaga (1569-1593) on 3 January 1593.
It was externally renovated in the eighteenth century when the five windows overlooking the square were opened.
# Totrodrou

Totrodrou is a town in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Kouibly Department in Guémon Region, Montagnes District.
Totrodrou was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Totrodrou was 13,403.

## Villages

The eleven villages of the sub-prefecture of Totrodrou and their population in 2014 are:
* Baou 1 (1,184)
* Béoué 2 (724)
* Datouzon (1,254)
* Guinglo-Ville (937)
* Guinglo-Zia (319)
* Guézon-Kirou (540)
* Kordrou (2,297)
* Nénady-Kirou (1,377)
* Nénady-Tébao 1 (1,201)
* Totodrou (2,101)
* Touandrou-Kirou (1,469)
# Tots and Quots

The Tots and Quots was a dining club for scientists and other intellectuals that was based in London and was active from 1931 to 1946. It was founded by Solly Zuckerman and went through two periods of activity, one from 1931 to 1933, and a second period when Zuckerman revived the club in November 1939. Most of the activity of the second period took place between 1940 and 1943, but the club was not disbanded until 1946 when increasing political divergence and limitations on Zuckerman's time made the organisation no longer viable.
The name "Tots and Quots" was chosen as an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "Quot homines, tot sententiae" ('there are as many opinions as there are people', or literally 'as many men, so many opinions'), with the words tot and quot being inadvertently placed in the wrong order.

## Notable members

* J. D. Bernal
* Richard Crossman
* James Crowther
* Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman
# Toxobotys praestans

Toxobotys praestans is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1968. It is found in Hainan, China.
# Transmetal

Transmetal may refer to:
* Transition metals, a group of elements in the periodic table
* Transmetal (band), a Mexican extreme metal band
* Transmetals, a type of Transformer technology in the fictional Transformers universe
* Transmetal (company), a Mauritian steel trading company
# Track and field at the 2015 Military World Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2015 Military World Games was held on 8 October at the KAFAC Sports Complex.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and CISM record were as follows:
| World Record | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.16 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 15 February 2014 |
| CISM World Record | Paweł Wojciechowski (POL) | 5.81 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 23 July 2011 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 8 October 2015 | 13:00 | Final |

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jin Min-sub South Korea | Georgiy Gorokhov Russia | Paweł Wojciechowski Poland |

## Results
### Final

| Athlete | Nationality | 4.70 | 4.85 | 5.00 | 5.10 | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | Mark |
| Jin Min-sub | South Korea | - | - | o | - | o | - | xxo | - | - | x- | 5.40 |
| Georgiy Gorokhov | Russia | - | - | - | - | - | xo | xxx | | | | 5.30 |
| Paweł Wojciechowski | Poland | - | - | o | - | o | - | xxx | | | | 5.20 |
| Marquis Richards | Switzerland | - | - | xxx | | | | | | | | NM |
| Nkosinathi Green Zwane | Swaziland | - | - | x- | | | | | | | | NM |
| Rong Yunlei | China | | | | | | | | | | | DNS |
# Track and field at the 2015 Military World Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 2015 Military World Games was held on 6 October at the KAFAC Sports Complex.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and CISM record were as follows:
| World Record | Randy Barnes (USA) | 23.12 | Westwood, United States | 20 May 1990 |
| CISM World Record | Paolo Dal Soglio (ITA) | 20.39 | Zagreb, Croatia | August 1999 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 6 October 2015 | 14:00 | Final |

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Darlan Romani Brazil | Bob Bertemes Luxembourg | Georgi Ivanov Bulgaria |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Mark |
| | Darlan Romani | Brazil | 20.08 | x | 19.46 | x | x | 19.46 | 20.08 |
| | Bob Bertemes | Luxembourg | 18.93 | 19.00 | 19.60 | x | 19.58 | 19.36 | 19.60 |
| | Georgi Ivanov | Bulgaria | x | 18.20 | 19.21 | 19.37 | x | x | 19.37 |
| 4 | Tian Zizhong | China | 18.80 | 18.93 | 19.13 | 18.77 | x | 18.59 | 19.13 |
| 5 | Sultan Al-Hebshi | Saudi Arabia | 17.86 | x | 18.42 | 18.35 | 19.04 | x | 19.04 |
| 6 | Jakub Szyszkowski | Poland | 17.96 | 17.59 | 17.36 | 18.33 | x | 18.93 | 18.93 |
| 7 | Anton Tikhomirov | Russia | 17.83 | 18.09 | x | 18.10 | 18.69 | x | 18.69 |
| 8 | Musab Momani | Jordan | 17.78 | 17.79 | 17.79 | 17.48 | x | x | 17.79 |
| 9 | Arttu Kangas | Finland | 17.74 | x | 17.78 | | | | 17.78 |
| 10 | Ronald Julião | Brazil | 14.88 | x | 15.10 | | | | 15.10 |
| | Pethias Barclays Gondwe Mdoka | Malawi | | | | | | | DNS |
| | Emmanuel Chimdzeka | Malawi | | | | | | | DNS |
| | Jili Wen | China | | | | | | | DNS |
# Treaty of Brömsebro

Treaty of Brömsebro may refer to one of two treaties between Denmark-Norway and Sweden:
* First Treaty of Brömsebro (1541)
* Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645) also known as the Peace of Brömsebro
# Treasure cave

Treasure cave may refer to
* A cave with treasure
* Cave of Treasures, New Testament apocrypha
* An attraction at Kings Dominion
* Treasure Cave brand blue cheese by Caves of Faribault, Faribault, Minnesota, United States
* Treasure Cave, an archaeological site by Nahal Mishmar, Israel
# Treaty of The Hague (1818)

The Treaty of The Hague (1818) was between Great Britain and the Netherlands, and it set out to establish measures by which their respective subjects would be prevented from carrying out the slave trade.$^{:381}$ The treaty was signed by the Earl of Clancarty, de Nagell and Cornelis Felix van Maanen.$^{:391}$