OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Summit League Tournament

The Summit League Championship or The Summit League Tournament may refer to:
* The Summit League men's basketball tournament, the men's basketball championship tournament
* The Summit League women's basketball tournament, the women's basketball championship tournament
* The Summit League Men's Soccer Tournament, the men's soccer championship tournament
# The Theatre Considered as a Moral Institution

The Theatre Considered as a Moral Institution (Die Schaubühne als eine moralische Anstalt betrachtet) was an essay delivered by playwright Friedrich Schiller on 26 June 1784 to the Deutschen Gesellschaft society. The essay was later published.
In the essay, Schiller asked, "What can a good permanent theatre actually achieve?" (Was kann eine gute stehende Schaubühne eigentlich bewirken?)

## Context

In January 1784 Schiller was accepted into the Deutschen Gesellschaft, a language society whose members aimed to improve morals and purify the German language. Schiller's position at the Mannheim theater became increasingly dubious in the summer of 1784. With his speech he hoped to recommend himself for the vacant position of secretary of the Deutschen Gesellschaft. The associated salary would have allowed him to support himself as a freelance playwright.
At that time, the members of the society viewed theater mainly as a place for entertainment. Schiller wanted to draw attention to the fact that theater also has an intellectual, moral and emotional effect on visitors.

## Content

In his speech, Schiller makes three overarching claims.
* A stage is a moral institution and a school of practical wisdom.
* A stage is a socio-political institution and an instrument of enlightenment.
* A stage is an aesthetic institution.
# The Valley Film Festival

The Valley Film Festival (VFF) is an annual independent film festival held in the San Fernando Valley of northwestern Los Angeles, California.
The VFF is a venue for new independent work by Valley residents as well as American and international filmmakers. It screens various genres of short and feature-length films. These include fiction films, documentaries, animated films, and music videos. Typically, over about five days, the festival screens about 50-60 films. In addition to screenings, the festival provides educational panels and social events.

## Awards

The festival has juried Ten Degrees Hotter Awards, so named “because it’s always 10 degrees hotter in the Valley." These juried awards are for one narrative feature, one documentary feature, and one short — from competitive sections composed of no more than eight films in each category.
Additionally, the festival has awards chosen by the audience for short films in non-competitive sections such as Comedy Short, Dramatic Short, Alumni Short, and Girls on Film.

## History

Founded in 2000 by Tracey Adlai, the VFF is the first and longest continually running film festival in the San Fernando Valley. Over the years, the festival has taken place in the fall, mostly at the El Portal Theatre in the North Hollywood (NoHo) Arts District. Other screening venues have included the Whitefire Theater and the CAP Theatre, both in Sherman Oaks, and the Laemmle NoHo 7 Theatre.
VFF alumni include film and television director John Putch, actor and director of The Help Tate Taylor, producers Laurence Malkin and Straw Weisman, three-time Emmy award winner Richard Gale, and two-time Emmy Award-winning video journalist Renee Sotile.
While primarily showing new independent films, the festival also has had some special screenings of studio-supported films, often made in or about the Valley. One of these was a 2007 screening of Fast Times at Ridgemont High, which included a Q&A with Robert Romanus and Amy Heckerling. The festival also has occasionally screened some adult entertainment films—or films about this business, such as Boogie Nights—in acknowledgment of the Valley's significant role in this area of film production.
# Thelymitra macrophylla

Thelymitra macrophylla, commonly called the large-leafed sun orchid or scented sun orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single thick, broad, leathery leaf and up to twenty five relatively large dark blue to purplish flowers with white, toothbrush-like tufts.

## Description

Thelymitra macrophylla is a tuberous herbaceous perennial with a single thick, leathery, strap-like leaf 150–500 mm (6–20 in) long and 5–25 mm (0.2–1 in) wide. Between two and twenty-five dark blue to purplish flowers, 25–50 mm (1–2 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 300–900 mm (10–40 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) long and 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide. The column is white to pale blue or pinkish, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–5.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is 3.5–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and dark brown with a yellow tip. The side lobes have toothbrush-like tufts of white hairs. The flowers are strongly scented, insect pollinated and open in sunny weather. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra macrophylla was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley from a specimen collected by James Drummond and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (macrophylla) is derived from the Ancient Greek words makros meaning "long"$^{:461}$ and phyllon meaning "leaf".$^{:466}$

## Distribution and habitat

The large-leafed sun orchid is widespread and common between Perth and Albany, growing in jarrah forest and wandoo woodland.

## Conservation

Thelymitra macrophylla is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
* flower spike near Lake King
* flower spike near Madfish Bay in William Bay National Park
* side view of flower
* leaf
# Thelymitra malvina

Thelymitra malvina, commonly called the mauve-tufted sun orchid, is a species of orchid, native to eastern Australia and New Zealand. It has a single large, fleshy leaf and up to twenty-five blue to mauve flowers with pink or mauve tufts on top of the anther.

## Description

Thelymitra malvina is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single leathery, fleshy, channelled, dark green, linear to lance-shaped leaf 100–350 mm (4–10 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) wide with a purplish base. Between three and twenty-five blue to mauve flowers 18–32 mm (0.7–1 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 250–750 mm (10–30 in) tall. There are usually three bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are 8–20 mm (0.3–0.8 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide. The column is white to blue, 6–7.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.14 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is dark reddish brown with a yellow tip and tube-shaped. The side lobes turn forwards and have pink or mauve, mop-like tufts on their ends. The flowers are scented, insect-pollinated, and open on hot days. Flowering occurs from November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra malvina was first formally described in 1989 by David Jones and Brian Molloy from a specimen collected near Dartmoor, and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (alvina) "refers to the mauve hair tufts".

## Distribution and habitat

In Australia, the mauve-tufted sun orchid grows in forest, woodland, and heath. It occurs in Queensland south from Mount Moffatt in the Carnarvon National Park, in coastal areas of New South Wales and southern Victoria, and on the north and east coasts of King and Flinders Islands of Tasmania. In New Zealand, this orchid only occurs on the northern parts of the North Island, where it grows in wetlands, usually on rotting logs of kauri.
# The Yoshiwara Story

The Yoshiwara Story (Japanese: 秘録おんな蔵, Hepburn: Hiroku Onnagura) is a 1968 Japanese action film directed by Kazuo Mori. It stars Michiyo Yasuda. The film depicts the people of Yoshiwara from Onatsu's point of view. The Yoshiwara Story is one of the Hiroku series produced by Daiei.

## Plot

* Source: Onatsu became a prostitute in Yoshiwara to repay his father's debt. One day, Onatsu learns that her father was deceived by Ryōgokuya and forced to commit suicide.

## Cast

* Michiyo Yasuda as Onatsu
* Masakazu Tamura as Naojirō
* Machiko Hasegawa as Daresore Dayu
* Yuko Hamada as Sasanoi
* Hōsei Komatsu as Chōhichi
* Tōru Emori as Miyokichi
* Ichiro Sugai as Negishi no Inkyo (Ryōgokuya)

## Hiroku film series

* Hiroku Onna Rō (1968) directed by Akira Inoue.
* Hiroku Nagasaki Onna Rō (1968) directed by Shōwa Ota.
* Zoku Hiroku Onnagura (1968) directed by Kimiyoshi Yasuda.
* Hiroku Onna Dera (1969) directed by Tokuzō Tanaka.
# The Way Love Goes (Jamie Warren song)

"The Way Love Goes" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Jamie Warren. It was released in 1998 as the second single from his second studio album, Just Not the Same. It peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in November 1998.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
# Theodor Wolff Prize

The Theodor Wolff Prize is a German journalism prize. It has been awarded annually since 1962 in five categories, equal prizes of €6,000, by the Federal Association of German Newspaper Publishers [de]. In addition, at irregular intervals, journalists are awarded the Theodor Wolff Prize for their life's work.
The award is dedicated to the memory of Theodor Wolff, who was forced into exile by the Nazis from Germany in February 1933 because of his Jewish origin and on account of ferocious opposition to the Nazi Party seizure of power the previous month. Until 1933, he was the liberal democratic chief editor of the Berliner Tageblatt.

## Jury

The jury in 2016 consisted of nine people:
* Nikolaus Blome (Bild)
* Wolfgang Büscher [de] (Die Welt)
* Markus Günther [de] (Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung)
* Peter Stefan Herbst [de] (Saarbrücker Zeitung)
* Christian Lindner (Rhein-Zeitung)
* Lorenz Maroldt [de] (Der Tagesspiegel)
* Bernd Mathieu [de] (Aachener Zeitung)
* Annette Ramelsberger [de] (Süddeutsche Zeitung)
* Cordula von Wysocki [de] (Kölnische Rundschau)

## Notable recipients

1962:
* Thaddäus Troll (Bremer Nachrichten)
1964:
* Klaus Bresser (Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger)
* Karl-Hermann Flach (Frankfurter Rundschau)
* Kai Hermann (Die Zeit)
1966:
* Thomas von Randow (Die Zeit)
* Theo Sommer (Die Zeit)
1969:
* Günther von Lojewski (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung)
1970:
* Gitta Bauer (Springer Auslandsdienst)
1971/72:
* Reinhard Appel (Süddeutsche Zeitung)
1972/73:
* Joachim Fest (Der Spiegel)
1973/74:
* Raimund Hoghe (Westfalen-Blatt [de])
* Hellmuth Karasek (Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger)
1983:
* Josef Joffe (Die Zeit)
1985:
* Thomas Kielinger (Die Welt)
1986:
* Rudolph Chimelli (Süddeutsche Zeitung)
* Cordt Schnibben (Die Zeit)
1994:
* Giovanni di Lorenzo (Süddeutsche Zeitung)
1999:
* Maxim Biller (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung)
2001:
* Heribert Prantl (Süddeutsche Zeitung)
2002:
* Irena Brežná
2004:
* Andrea Böhm (Die Zeit)
2007:
* Nikolaus Blome (Die Welt)
2008:
* Carolin Emcke (Zeitmagazin)
2009:
* Bastian Obermayer (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung)
2012:
* Harald Martenstein (Die Zeit)
2013:
* Robin Alexander
* Alfred Grosser
2014:
* Rudolph Chimelli
2017:
* Deniz Yücel
# Scythris kullbergi

Scythris kullbergi is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 1997. It is found in Russia (the Tuva Republic).
# Upper Lake

Upper Lake may refer to:

## Lakes

* Upper Lake, Bhopal, former name for the lake in Bhopal, India; now known as Bhojtal.
* Upper Lake in Missoula County, Montana
* Upper Lake in Sanders County, Montana
* Glendalough Upper Lake, in County Wicklow, Ireland
# Thomas Henley

Thomas Henley may refer to:
* Thomas Henley (Australian politician) (1860–1935), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Thomas Henley (pirate), pirate and privateer active in the Red Sea and the Caribbean
* Thomas J. Henley (1810–1875), U.S. Representative from Indiana
# The Body Book

The Body Book: Feed, Move, Understand and Love Your Amazing Body is a 2013 health book co-written by Sandra Bark and actress Cameron Diaz. It was a New York Times Bestseller.

## Content

The book takes a scientific approach. It cites articles from the following peer-reviewed academic journals: the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, Archives of Internal Medicine, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, The Lancet, Sleep, Diabetes Care, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, and the Journal of Applied Physiology.
It is divided into three sections: nutrition, fitness, and mind/body awareness. It looks at vitamins and minerals, muscle mass and bone strength. It suggests eating unprocessed, whole foods making gradual changes, and working out to sweat every day.
The book does not offer a diet or workout plan, but gives the basic information about having a healthy body. However, it suggests preparing the week's meals in advance every Sunday.

## Critical reception

The book was Number 2 on The New York Times Bestseller List in March 2014.
Writing for The Daily Beast, Abby Haglage said, "the book read[s] like a 400-page endorphin-induced love letter." She added it was "a positive message worth exploring." However, she suggested the book was written in "a slightly moronic" style and that it came "with a cringe—or two".
To the contrary, Poorna Bell of The Huffington Post praised her "genuinely likeable style," adding "you don't get the feeling you're being preached at." She argued that Cameron's use of anecdotes to introduce her pearls of wisdom was a good stylistic device. At the same time, she wondered "if this was edited properly," adding, "At certain points the book reads like it is an excerpt from Diaz's own diary (there are caps, exclamation points and italics galore) and this can get a bit wearing." She also questioned the usefulness of long scientific explanations.
In The Christian Science Monitor, Lisa Suhay praised the book for its acceptance of women's imperfect bodies.
# USS Dragon

USS Dragon was a small 118-ton steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the start of the American Civil War.
Dragon's primary assignment was to participate as a gunboat in the Union blockade of the ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America.

## Service history

Dragon, a screw steamer, was purchased at New York City in December 1861; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and sailed 20 December 1861, Acting Master W. Watson in command, to join the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron at Hampton Roads, Virginia. Dragon was assigned to the James River Flotilla to attend USS Cumberland and USS Congress to give them aid in case of attack by the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia (ex-USS Merrimack). On 8 March 1862 Dragon participated in the famous engagement in Hampton Roads between United States and Confederate naval forces during which Cumberland and Congress were sunk by the ironclad Virginia.
When the battle was renewed the following day Dragon endeavored to get USS Minnesota afloat but was halted when a shot from one of Virginia's rifled guns entered her boiler, exploding and causing severe damage. She was sent to Baltimore, Maryland, for repairs. Returning to Hampton Roads 22 April 1862, Dragon was again assigned to duty with the James River Flotilla and continued to patrol in the James until 29 August 1862 when she was transferred to the Potomac Flotilla. She patrolled the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers helping enforce the blockade between Maryland and Virginia until 25 April 1865. Dragon arrived at Washington Navy Yard the following day, was decommissioned there 13 May 1865 and sold 20 July 1865.
# Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg

Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg (22 October 1763 – 20 January 1834) was a Habsburg Austrian general during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.

## Early life

He was born into the House of Württemberg as the fifth son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and his wife, Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt, niece of Frederick the Great.

## Military career

As a high-ranking nobleman, he started his military career as an Oberstleutnant in 1781. Promoted to General-major in 1788, he fought at Belgrade during the Austro-Turkish War. During the War of the First Coalition he led his troops at Neerwinden and was in command of the successful Siege of Condé in 1793.
In March 1796 Württemberg was promoted to Feldzeugmeister, but after he was defeated by the French at Altenkirchen that June, Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen removed him from command. He was promoted to Feldmarschall in 1805 but for the remainder of his military career he held commands in the interior. He was Proprietor (Inhaber) of one Austrian infantry regiment from 1785 to 1809, then a second infantry regiment from 1809 until his death in 1834. His eldest brother became King Frederick I of Württemberg and a younger brother Duke Alexander of Württemberg was a general officer in the service of the Russian Empire.

## Private life

On 18 March 1795 in Sondershausen he married Princess Albertine of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1771-1829), whom he divorced in 1801. On 23 February 1817 in Marseille he was married for the second time to Princess Pauline Kunigunde Waldburga of Metternich-Winneburg (1772-1855), elder sister of Austrian statesman and diplomat Klemens von Metternich. He didn't have children.

## Honours

* Württemberg:
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown
** Commander of the Military Merit Order; Grand Cross
* Austrian Empire:
** Commander of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, 1793; Grand Cross, 1794
** Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1809/10
** Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen, 1831
* Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 24 September 1831

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg :
# Vasta, Estonia

Vasta is a village in Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It has a population of 47 (as of 1 January 2011).
# William Fishman

William Fishman may refer to:
* William J. Fishman (1921–2014), British historian and academic
* William H. Fishman (1914–2001), Canadian-American cancer researcher
* Bill Fishman (director), American film director
# William Fiske

William Fiske may refer to:
* Bill Fiske, Baron Fiske (William Geoffrey Fiske, 1905–1975), British politician
* William Fiske (1954–2008), co-creator of Quarry Hill Creative Center
* Billy Fiske (William Meade Lindsley Fiske III, 1911–1940), American Olympian and fighter pilot
* William Fiske (footballer) (1885–1918), English football goalkeeper
# William Fowell

William Fowell (died 23 March 1507) of Fowelscombe in the parish of Ugborough in Devon, was a Member of Parliament for Totnes in Devon in 1455.
He was the son and heir of Richard Fowell of Fowelscombe by his wife Mary Walrond, a daughter of William Walrond. He married Elinor Reynell (died 9 April 1507), a daughter of Walter Reynell (fl. 1404) of Malston in the parish of Sherford in Devon, a member of parliament for Devon in 1404. Fowell died on 23 March 1507 and his wife died 16 days later on 9 April 1507. The couple's monument survives in Ugborough Church.
# Swamp holly

Swamp holly is a common name for several hollies and may refer to:
* Ilex amelanchier, the swamp holly proper
* Ilex decidua (meadow holly)
* Ilex verticillata (American winterberry), native to eastern North America
# Sweet (Brockhampton song)

"Sweet" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American hip hop boy band Brockhampton, released on August 22, 2017 as the fourth single from their second studio album Saturation II (2017).

## Composition

In the song, members Matt Champion, Dom McLennon, Merlyn Wood, Ameer Vann and Joba rap about their respective backgrounds and the struggles they have faced while growing up. Kevin Abstract performs the chorus.

## Critical reception

Joe Price of Complex described the song as "incredibly catchy" and considered its hook to be one of Brockhampton's best. Matthew Strauss of Pitchfork wrote that Dom McLennon "puts on a show" in the song. Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic commented the song "lures listeners with its unorthodox production".
Live365 placed it at number six in their list "Top 10 Brockhampton Songs".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Kevin Abstract, shot by Ashlan Grey, and filmed in Van Nuys, Los Angeles. It features grainy visuals and has been described as "low-concept but highly effective".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# William C. Hubbard

William C. Hubbard is an American lawyer. He is the dean of the University of South Carolina School of Law and a former partner at the law firm of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, based in Columbia, South Carolina. Hubbard is a co-founder and chair of the board of directors of the World Justice Project, an NGO that assesses the rule of law worldwide. He was President of the American Bar Association in 2014–15. Hubbard was appointed dean of the University of South Carolina School of Law with effect on 1 August 2020.

## Background

Hubbard received his B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of South Carolina. He served two years as chair of the ABA House of Delegates (2008–10). He also served as the President of both the American Bar Foundation and the American Bar Endowment. He is a member of the Council (emeritus) of the American Law Institute. He is a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers. He is a permanent member of the U.S. Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference. In addition to South Carolina, Hubbard is also admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. He served on the board of trustees of the University of South Carolina from 1986 through 2020, including as chairman of the board from 1996 to 2000.

## Awards and recognition

In 2002, Hubbard received the Order of the Palmetto, the highest civilian award given by the Governor of South Carolina. In 2010 he received the University of South Carolina's highest recognition, the Honorary Doctor of Laws. In 2007, he received the American Inns of Court Professionalism Award for the United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit. In 2015, he was called to the bench as an Honorary Bencher of the Middle Temple in London. In 2023, Hubbard was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Recent articles

* "Mass incarceration is a problem Louisiana Chief Justice Bernette Johnson wants fixed" – The Times Picayune (May 12, 2015)
* "How the ABA is using technology to make legal services more accessible" – Chicago Tribune (Mar. 16, 2015)
* "Hubbard: Criminal justice system must face its own racial biases" – Houston Chronicle (Feb. 5, 2015)
# William Gardiner (mathematician)

William Gardiner (died 1752) was an English mathematician. His logarithmic tables of sines and tangents (Tables of logarithms, 1742) had various reprints and saw use by scientists and other mathematicians.

## Works

* A literal exposition of two prophecies cited by St. Matthew out of the Old Testament (1726), reprinted as A literal exposition of two remarkable prophecies in the Old Testament : relating to Jesus Christ the Messiah (1728)
* Practical surveying improved : or, land-measuring, according to the present most correct methods.: 1737 (erroneously given as 1773 in Worldcat), many reprints
* Tables of logarithms, for all numbers from 1 to 102100, and for the sines and tangents to every ten seconds of each degree in the quadrant; as also, for the sines of the first 72 minutes to every single second; with other useful and necessary tables: 1742, reprinted many times, translated in French and Italian