OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Christian Krumbein Medal

The William Christian Krumbein Medal is the highest award given alternate years by the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG) to senior scientists for career achievement, which includes (a) distinction in application of mathematics or informatics in the earth sciences, (b) service to the IAMG, and (c) support to professions involved in the earth sciences. There is no stipulated preference for fields of application within the earth sciences. The William Christian Krumbein Medal, named after William Christian Krumbein, was established in 1976.

## Recipients

Source: IAMG
* 1976 John C. Griffiths
* 1977 Walther Schwarzacher
* 1978 Frederik P. Agterberg
* 1979 Richard A. Reyment
* 1980 Andrei B. Vistelius
* 1981 Daniel F. Merriam
* 1982 Danie G. Krige
* 1983 Georges Matheron (Declined to receive the medal)
* 1984 Felix Chayes
* 1985 John W. Harbaugh
* 1986 John C Davis
* 1987 Michel David
* 1988 E. H. Timothy Whitten
* 1989 André G. Journel
* 1990 Zhao Pengda
* 1991 Vaclav Nemec
* 1992 Richard B. McCammon
* 1993 DeVerle P. Harris
* 1994 Dmitrii A. Rodionov
* 1995 John Aitchison
* 1996 Jan Harff
* 1998 Graeme Bonham-Carter
* 2000 Richard J. Howarth
* 2002 Michael Ed. Hohn
* 2004 Ricardo A. Olea
* 2006 Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn
* 2008 Qiuming Cheng
* 2010 Lawrence J. Drew
* 2012 Eric Grunsky
* 2014 Jef Caers
* 2016 Peter Dowd
* 2018 Roussos Dimitrakopoulos
* 2020 Jaime Gómez-Hernández
* 2022 Emmanuel John Carranza
* 2024 Jennifer McKinney
# Săruri

The Săruri is a small river in Constanța County, Romania. Near the village Sinoe it flows into Lake Sinoe, a lagoon of the Black Sea. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 72 km$^2$ (28 sq mi).
# Vermont Psychiatric Care Hospital

The Vermont Psychiatric Care Hospital is the State of Vermont's primary hospital for involuntary mental health patients. It is located in the town of Berlin, Vermont, in Washington County. With 25 beds, it was opened in 2014 as a replacement for the Vermont State Hospital, which had been closed due to flooding from Tropical Storm Irene.
The hospital was designed and constructed by local firms at a cost of $23 million.
# Tshüvau

Tshüvau village or Tsuwao village, comprising about 141 households, comes under Patsho Administrative Circle of Noklak district, Nagaland, India. The language most widely spoken is Patsho Khiamniungan, that of the Patsho people there.

## Agriculture

People living in Tsuwao depend on multiple skills, total workers are 572 out of which men are 283 and women are 289. Total 355 Cultivators are depended on agriculture farming out of 167 are cultivated by men and 188 are women.
# Natick, Nebraska

Natick is an unincorporated community in Thomas County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Natick was established in the 1880s when the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad was extended to that point. It was likely named after Natick, Massachusetts. The first post office in Natick opened in 1887, and operated intermittently before closing in 1916.
# Wombat Gyrocopters

Wombat Gyrocopters was a British aircraft manufacturer based in St Columb, Cornwall and founded in 1991 by Chris Julian. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of autogyros in the form kits for amateur construction.
Julian was known as a motorcycle speedway racer. The company was formed by Julian to manufacture kits for his Wombat autogyro design. On 4 November 1991 the CAA issued the Wombat a restricted Permit to Test, allowing test flights to commence. In May 1997, when Julian was 60 years old, he was killed in the crash of a different model gyroglider at the Kemble airfield and that ended the enterprise.
After Julian's death the rights to the Wombat design passed in July 2000 to former helicopter pilot Mark Harrisson. Harrisson had intended to put the aircraft back into production, but this plan was not completed. In 2013 he donated the prototype to The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, where it arrived on 9 July 2013 and remains on display in the autogyro section of the museum.
A total of four Wombats were registered in the United Kingdom with the CAA. All later had their registrations cancelled by the CAA.
# Lipson Island Conservation Park

Lipson Island Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia associated with Lipson Island in Spencer Gulf about 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) north northeast of Lipson.
The land which now comprises the conservation park previously received statutory protection in March 1967 as a fauna conservation reserve declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1966 and was re-proclaimed in 1972 under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 as a conservation park.
The area under protection is considered significant for the following reason: ‘a small island supporting breeding colonies of fairy penguins, black-faced cormorants, sooty oystercatchers, crested terns, pacific gulls and silver gulls.’
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.
# List of people who caught yellow fever

This articles documents notable people who were afflicted with yellow fever, whether or not they died from the disease. In 2013, approximately 127,000 individuals were diagnosed with severe cases of yellow fever.

## List

* François Carlo Antommarchi, Napoleon's physician, died in Cuba in 1838.
* John James Audubon, famous ornithologist, caught yellow fever on arrival in New York City when he emigrated to the United States in 1803. He died of Alzheimer's disease in 1851.
* Benjamin Franklin Bache (journalist), died at age 29 in the yellow fever epidemic of 1798 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, New Haven, Connecticut and New York City.
* Richard Bayley, physician, died in 1801 of yellow fever caught while inspecting a ship that had arrived in New York City from Ireland.
* Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná, Brazilean politician, diplomat and magistrate, died in 1856 in Rio de Janeiro, possibly of yellow fever, although the cause was never established.
* James Carroll (scientist), infected himself during studies of yellow fever in Cuba with Walter Reed. Recovered initially, but eventually died in 1907.
* Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, a French actor, dramatist, essayist, and revolutionary died of yellow fever at Cayenne, French Guiana, in 1796.
* Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, a French soldier, ship captain, explorer, and founder of the French colony of Louisiana of New France, died in 1706, perhaps of yellow fever.
* Theodore Judah, American railroad and civil engineer, died of yellow fever in 1863.
* Thomas Dundas (British Army officer), Governor of Guadeloupe, died of yellow fever in 1794.
* John Fenno, Federalist Party editor and major figure in the history of American newspapers, died of yellow fever in Philadelphia during the epidemic of 1798.
* Robert Gray (sea captain), pioneered the American maritime fur trade on the northern Pacific coast of North America and completed the first American circumnavigation of the world in 1790. Died at sea in 1806, possibly of yellow fever, after trips to South America, including Rio de Janeiro.
* Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American composer and pianist, died in 1869 in Rio de Janeiro.
* Charles Griffin, Union general in the American Civil War, died in 1867 at the age of 41 in Galveston, Texas, during an epidemic of yellow fever.
* Charles Frederick Hartt, Canadian-American geologist, paleontologist and naturalist who specialized in the geology of Brazil, died of yellow fever in 1878 at the age of 38 in Rio de Janeiro.
* Jack London, may have contracted yellow fever and other tropical diseases during cruises in the Pacific, but died in California in 1916 at age 40, suffering from dysentery, late-stage alcoholism, and uremia while also in extreme pain and taking morphine.
# William Christie

William Christie may refer to:
* William Christie (Unitarian) (1748–1823), Scottish Unitarian writer
* William Harvie Christie (1808–1873), Australian army officer and politician
* William Christie (dean of Moray, Ross and Caithness) (1816–1885), Scots Episcopal priest and first dean of the United Diocese
* William Dougal Christie (1816–1874), British Member of Parliament and diplomat
* William J. Christie (1824–1899), Canadian politician and Hudson's Bay Company employee
* William Mellis Christie (1829–1900), Scottish-born cookie company founder in Canada
* William Christie (Conservative politician) (1830–1913), British Member of Parliament for Lewes, 1874–1885
* William Christie (astronomer) (1845–1922), British astronomer
* William Christie (dean of Brechin) (1858–1931), Scots Episcopal priest and son of the above Dean of Moray
* William Christie (Ulster politician) (1913–2008), British politician
* William Christie (musician) (born 1944), American-born French conductor and harpsichordist
# TRIM68

Tripartite motif-containing protein 68 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM68 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger domain, a motif present in a variety of functionally distinct proteins and known to be involved in protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions. This gene is expressed in many cancer cell lines. Its expression in normal tissues, however, was found to be restricted to prostate. This gene was also found to be differentially expressed in androgen-dependent versus androgen-independent prostate cancer cells.

## Interactions

TRIM68 has been shown to interact with Androgen receptor.
# Veneroso

Veneroso is a surname and may refer to:
* Ángel Moreno (baseball) (Ángel Veneroso Moreno; born 1955), Mexican baseball player
* Dr. Frank Veneroso, 1938 president of the Hazleton Redskins
* George Veneroso (1909–1996), American football player and coach
* Gerolamo Veneroso (1660–1739), 148th Doge of Genoa and king of Corsica
* Gian Giacomo Veneroso (1701–1758), 163rd Doge of Genoa
# Tsiafajavona Ankaratra

Tsiafajavona Ankaratra is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatolampy, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census. It is situated at 12 km from Ambatolampy and 79 km from the capital Antananarivo.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 97% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 1% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and potatoes, while other important agricultural products are beans and maize. Industry and services provide both employment for 1% of the population.

## Mountains

The third highest peak in Madagascar, the Mount Tsiafajavona is situated in this municipality.

## Roads

The unpaved Regional Road — Rip73 leads to Ambatolampy over 12 km. It is in a good state of conservation.
# National Alcohol Beverage Control Association

The National Alcohol Beverage Control Association (NABCA) was established in 1938 as the nationwide organization representing the interests of alcoholic beverage control states or monopoly sale states in the United States.
NABCA's stated mission is to support those states and areas in which governmental agencies exclusively wholesale and/or retail some form or forms (beer, wine or distilled spirits) of alcohol beverages by supporting member jurisdictions in their efforts to protect public health and safety and ensure responsible and efficient systems for beverage alcohol distribution and sales.
Currently, control jurisdictions represent approximately 25.2% of the nation's population. They account for roughly 22% of distilled spirit sales and a significantly smaller percentage of beer and wine sales.

## Leadership

Daniel Noble, chairman of the director of the Wyoming Department of Revenue, assumed the role of chair of the NABCA Board of Directors in May 2019. At the same time, A.D. "Zander" Guy, Jr, chairman of the NC ABC Commission, assumed the role of chair-elect.
# Geoffrey Howard

Geoffrey Howard may refer to:
* Geoffrey Howard (British politician) (1877–1935), British Liberal politician
* Geoffrey Howard (cricketer) (1909–2002), English cricketer and administrator
* Geoff Howard (born 1955), Australian Labor politician
* Geoffrey Howard (British Army officer) (1876–1966), British general
* Ralph Cosham, pseudonym Geoffrey Howard (1936–2014), book narrator and actor
# Wisconsin Department of Tourism
## Overview

The Wisconsin Department of Tourism is a governmental agency of the U.S. state of Wisconsin responsible for marketing and promoting the state as a travel destination. The Department has been led by Anne Sayers since December of 2020.
A primary tool that the department uses to fulfill its mission and duties is maintaining its official web site, TravelWisconsin.com, which contains a wide variety of information, including access to reservations at various amenities. Although the department has had the site since 1996, a major update occurred in 2001 as part of a strategic re-prioritization of information technology.
Tourism is a huge economic driver in Wisconsin. In 2018, the industry had a $21.6 billion impact on the state with more than 112 million visitors. Additionally, tourism in 2018 generated $1.6 billion in state and local revenue and $1.2 billion in federal taxes and supported 199,073 jobs in the state of Wisconsin. In 2021, Wisconsin tourism had a $20.9 billion total economic impact and supported more than 169,000 full and part-time jobs.
Although a department of tourism was called for by leaders as early as 1967, prior to 1995 state sponsored tourism promotion was performed as a division of other departments. The department began operations on December 24, 1995, under its first secretary Richard "Moose" Speros.

## Tourism grant programs

The Wisconsin Department of Tourism invests heavily in ventures around the state through grant programs.

## Attached boards

Four boards are attached to the Department of Tourism:
* Wisconsin Arts Board
* Kickapoo Reserve Management Board
* Lower Wisconsin State Riverway Board
* Wisconsin State Fair Park Board

## Past secretaries
### Secretaries (1995–present)

| Secretary | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Richard Speros | December 24, 1995 | January 6, 2003 | Appointed by Tommy Thompson |
| Kevin Shibilski | January 6, 2003 | May 2, 2003 | Appointed by Jim Doyle |
| Jim Holperin | May 12, 2003 | January 7, 2007 | Appointed by Jim Doyle |
| Kelli A. Trumble | January 7, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | Appointed by Jim Doyle |
| Stephanie Klett | January 3, 2011 | January 7, 2019 | Appointed by Scott Walker |
| Sara Meaney | January 7, 2019 | December 1, 2020 | Appointed by Tony Evers |
| Anne Sayers | December 1, 2020 | Current | Appointed by Tony Evers |
# Lisbon Baixa

The Baixa ("Downtown"), also known as the Baixa Pombalina (IPA:; "Pombaline Downtown"), is a neighborhood in the historic center of Lisbon, Portugal. It consists of the grid of streets north of the Praça do Comércio, roughly between the Cais do Sodré and the Alfama district beneath the Lisbon Castle, and extends northwards towards the Rossio and Figueira squares and the Avenida da Liberdade, a tree-lined boulevard noted for its tailoring shops and cafes.

## History

The Pombaline Baixa is an elegant district, primarily constructed after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. It takes its name from Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, the prime minister to Joseph I of Portugal from 1750 to 1777 and key figure of the Enlightenment in Portugal, who took the lead in ordering the rebuilding of Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake. The Marquis of Pombal imposed strict conditions on rebuilding the city, and the current grid pattern strongly differs from the organic streetplan that characterised the district before the earthquake.
The Pombaline Baixa is one of the first examples of earthquake-resistant construction. Architectural models were tested by having troops march around them to simulate an earthquake. Notable features of Pombaline structures include the Pombaline cage, a symmetrical wood-lattice framework aimed at distributing earthquake force, and inter-terrace walls that are built higher than roof timbers to reduce fire contagion.
It was placed on Portugal's "tentative list" of potential World Heritage Sites on 7 December 2004, which declares it superior to the planned areas in Edinburgh, Turin and London; in particular, the submission states that the plans for the reconstruction of London after the Great Fire in 1666 "does not implement overall principles" like those achieved in the Pombaline.

## Landmarks

* Praça do Comércio
* Rossio
* Praça da Figueira
* Restauradores Square
# Nana (Manet)

Nana is a painting by French painter Édouard Manet. It was completed in 1877 and was refused at the Salon of Paris the same year. Manet decided to show his painting in the window of a shop on the Boulevard des Capucines, one of Paris’s main streets. The painting gathered attention and crowds during its exhibition, due to Manet's fame in Paris. The work is now at the Kunsthalle Hamburg art museum in Germany.

## Description

The painting shows a young and beautiful woman who stands before a mirror with two extinguished candles, her face turned to the spectator. Her dress is incomplete; she wears a white chemise, blue corset, silk stockings and high-heeled footwear. The interior suggests that it is a boudoir. Behind the woman is a sofa with two pillows. An elegantly dressed man, sitting on the sofa, can be partly seen on the right of the painting. On the left side, there is a chair, a table and a flowerpot.

## Interpretations

Both the title and the numerous details suggest that the picture represents a high class prostitute and her client. "Nana" was a popular assumed name for female prostitutes during the second half of the 19th century (much like the connotation "Candy" has had for English-speakers more recently). Even today the French word "nana" is used to describe a frivolous woman (or simply "a female" in argot).

## Reception

Manet wanted to present the painting at the Salon of Paris but it was rejected because it was deemed to be contemptuous of the morality of the time. French society was not prepared for such frank depictions of prostitution, and the critics did not see the artistic qualities of the work and concentrated solely on the scene which was represented. One of the defenders of Manet was Émile Zola who in 1880 published a novel of the same name as the ninth volume of Les Rougon-Macquart series. However, there is no clear evidence of mutual inspiration in the choice of the theme and the title as the book was published three years later. It is likely that Manet found inspiration in L'Assommoir, Zola's previous book, in which the character of Nana appears for the first time.
# List of national conventions held by the Socialist Left Party

This is a list of national conventions held by the Socialist Left Party. The national convention works as the highest decision making organ of the party, and is held every second year.

## List of national conventions

| # | Held | Elected leaders | Location |
| 1st | | Berit Ås | Bergen |
| 2nd | March 4–6 | — | |
| 3rd | March 1–4 | — | hotel klubben tønsberg |
| 4th | | — | |
| 5th | | Theo Koritzinsky | |
| 6th | | — | |
| 7th | April 3–7 | Erik Solheim | |
| 8th | | — | Skien, Telemark |
| 9th | | — | Hamar |
| 10th | March 15–17 | — | Oslo |
| 11th | June 8–10 | — | Ålesund |
| 12th | May 3–5 | Kristin Halvorsen | Oslo |
| 13th | April 9–11 | — | Lillehammer |
| 14th | March 8–11 | — | Hell |
| 15th | March 6–9 | — | Tromsø |
| 16th | March 31-April 3 | — | Kristiansand |
| 17th | March 22–25 | — | Gardermoen |
| 18th | March 19–22 | — | Bergen |
# William Earnshaw (politician)

William Earnshaw (1852 – 29 December 1931) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for two Dunedin electorates representing the Liberal Party. He later served on the Legislative Council. He was one of the first labour representatives in Parliament.

## Early life

'Plain Bill' Earnshaw was born in Manchester, England. He received his education in his home town and showed considerable ability at school. He trained as an all-round mechanic after his schooling. Aged 21, he left for the United States, where he spent two years. He visited Australia and came to New Zealand in 1878. He first settled in Christchurch and worked at the Addington Railway Workshops. He married Gwendoline Marie Payne in Christchurch on 21 July 1880. He moved to Dunedin in 1881, where he was a brass-founder at Anderson and Morrisons.

## Political career

In 1890, Earnshaw contested the Peninsula electorate against the incumbent, William Larnach. He supported female suffrage and prohibition, and was opposed to selling the railways. Earnshaw's victory made him a national figure, one of the new breed of working-class MPs. Earnshaw represented the Peninsula electorate until the end of the term in 1893, and then the City of Dunedin electorate (1893–1896) in the House of Representatives. A strong prohibitionist, Earnshaw became one of Sir Robert Stout's few consistent supporters in Parliament after 1893. This put him off-side with Premier Richard Seddon.
Earnshaw came seventh in the three-member Dunedin electorate in the 1896 election. He came eighth in the three-member Wellington electorate in the 1899 election.
Earnshaw was appointed to the Legislative Council in 1913 and served until his death in 1931.

## Life outside parliament

After his 1899 defeat, Earnshaw moved to Gillespies Beach near Fox Glacier, where he was involved in dredging. He later took employment with the Wellington Harbour Board prior to his appointment to the Legislative Council.
He died on 29 December 1931 at Wellington Hospital after a short illness. He was survived by his wife and two sons. His wife died in 1947, and both are buried at Karori Cemetery.
# Venery

Venery may refer to:
* Venery (hunting) or medieval hunting
* Terms of venery or collective nouns
# Tsuyako Ōno

Tsuyako Ōno (February 27, 1934 - January 26, 2021) was a Japanese politician who served two terms in the House of Councillors from 1996 to 2006. Her son was elected to the same legislative body in 2013.
In 1996, Ōno was elected to fill her husband's seat in the Upper House, on behalf of the Liberal Democratic Party; the seat represented Gifu Prefecture.
She won the 2001 election for the same district.