OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Leonard

Vincent Martin Leonard (December 11, 1908 – August 28, 1994) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania from 1969 to 1983.

## Biography
### Early life

Vincent Leonard was born on December 11, 1908, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, one of nine children of Francis and Catherine (née Dolan) Leonard. His father worked in the steel mills. He was raised in the Hill District neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and received his early education at the parochial school of St. Brigid Parish. After graduating from Duquesne University Preparatory School, he studied at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh and then at St. Vincent Seminary in Latrobe.

### Priesthood

Leonard was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Pittsburgh by Bishop Hugh C. Boyle on June 16, 1935. His first assignment was as assistant chaplain at Mercy Hospital in Pittsburgh, where he remained for two years. From 1937 to 1950, he was resident chaplain of Allegheny County Home and Woodville State Hospital. He was later named assistant chancellor (1950), chancellor (1951), and vicar general (1959) of the diocese. In addition to these duties, Boyle served as pastor of St. Patrick Parish in the Strip District (1955–1967) and of St. Philip Parish in Crafton, Pennsylvania (1967–1969). He was named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XII in 1952.

### Auxiliary Bishop and Bishop of Pittsburgh

On February 28, 1964, Leonard was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Pittsburgh and Titular Bishop of Arsacal by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on April 21, 1964, from Bishop John Wright, with Bishops Richard Henry Ackerman and William G. Connare serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto: Ut Christum Lucrifaciam ("That I may gain Christ").
After Bishop Wright was named to head the Congregation for the Clergy, Leonard was appointed the ninth bishop of Pittsburgh on June 1, 1969. During his tenure, he became one of the first bishops in the United States to make his diocesan financial reports public, and established a due-process system to allow Catholics to appeal any administrative decision they believed was a violation of canon law. In 1974, he threatened three priests with disciplinary action for giving Communion in the hand when it was not yet permitted in the United States. He also served on the Pro-Life Committee of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and on the Health Affairs Committee of the United States Catholic Conference.

### Retirement and legacy

Pope John Paul II accepted Leonard's resignation as Bishop of Pittsburgh on June 30, 1983, due to arthritis. Vincent Leonard died on August 28, 1994, from pneumonia at the Little Sisters of the Poor Home in Pittsburgh, at age 85. He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in the Hazelwood neighborhood of Pittsburgh.
# Unity Christian High School

Unity Christian High School may refer to any of the following:
* Unity Christian High School (Barrie) in Barrie, Ontario, Canada
* Unity Christian High School (Fulton) in Fulton, Illinois, United States
* Unity Christian High School, Orange City, Iowa United States
* Unity Christian High School (Hudsonville) in Hudsonville, Michigan, United States
# William Stuart (footballer)

William Stuart (born 1890) was an English footballer who played as a defender. During his career, he played for Bolton Wanderers, Liverpool and Wrexham.
# Estonia at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Estonia competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Roman Fosti | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:23:28 SB | 53 |
| Tiidrek Nurme | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:20:41 SB | 40 |
| Jaak-Heinrich Jagor | 400 metres hurdles | 49.81 | 20 Q | 50.43 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rasmus Mägi | 400 metres hurdles | DNS | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Gerd Kanter | Discus throw | 63.61 | 9 q | 60.00 | 12 |
| Martin Kupper | Discus throw | 62.71 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Magnus Kirt | Javelin throw | 83.86 | 10 Q | 80.48 | 11 |
| Tanel Laanmäe | Javelin throw | 76.41 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Combined events – Decathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m | Final | Rank |
| Janek Õiglane | Result | 11.08 PB | 7.33 | 15.13 | 2.05 PB | 49.58 PB | 14.56 SB | 42.11 | 5.10 =PB | 71.73 PB | 4:39.24 | 8371 PB | 4 |
| Janek Õiglane | Points | 843 | 893 | 798 | 850 | 834 | 903 | 708 | 941 | 916 | 685 | 8371 PB | 4 |
| Karl Robert Saluri | Result | 10.55 SB | 7.49 | 13.98 | 1.84 | 47.76 | 15.36 | 40.43 | 5.00 PB | 57.12 | 4:31.31 SB | 8025 SB | 13 |
| Karl Robert Saluri | Points | 963 | 932 | 727 | 661 | 921 | 807 | 673 | 910 | 695 | 736 | 8025 SB | 13 |
| Maicel Uibo | Result | 11.35 | 6.97 | 14.08 | 2.02 | 50.61 SB | 14.90 | 47.88 | NH | – | – | DNF | – |
| Maicel Uibo | Points | 784 | 807 | 733 | 822 | 787 | 862 | 826 | 0 | | | DNF | – |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Ksenija Balta | Long jump | 6.15 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anna Maria Orel | Hammer throw | 67.37 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Grit Šadeiko | Result | 13.37 | 1.74 | 12.55 | 24.60 | 6.00 | 47.47 | 2:18.88 | 6094 | 13 |
| Grit Šadeiko | Points | 1069 | 903 | 698 | 924 | 850 | 811 | 839 | 6094 | 13 |
# Spectra fractalis

Spectra fractalis is an orchestral piece of classical music by the Spanish composer and pianist Gustavo Díaz-Jerez. Spectra fractalis was awarded unanimously the first prize at the 2018 Martín Chirino composition competition held by the Fundación de Arte y pensamiento Martín Chirino. Spectra fractalis is a one-movement work lasting about 7 minutes, merging elements from spectralism and algorithmic procedures. It is inspired by Martín Chirino's iron sculpture Herramienta poética e inútil (right). The jury praised the work's "...high level of creation, which employs modern techniques in a poetic way, and which adapts to the space and the sculpture". It was premiered on September 21, 2018 at the Auditorio Alfredo Kraus by the Orquesta Filarmónica de Gran Canaria under the baton of its chief conductor Karel Mark Chichon on its premiere season concert. It was very well received by audience and critics alike.
# Watchdog

Watchdog or watch dog may refer to:

## Animals

* Guard dog, a dog that barks to alert its owners of an intruder's presence
* Portuguese Watchdog, Cão de Castro Laboreiro, a dog breed
* Moscow Watchdog, a breed of dog that was bred in the Soviet Union

## Computing

* Watchdog timer, a device that detects faults and initiates corrective actions

## Public oversight

An individual or group that monitors the activities of another entity (such as an individual, corporation, non-profit group, or governmental organization) on behalf of the public to ensure that entity does not behave illegally or unethically:
* Consumer watchdog, consumer protection organizations or campaigners
* Charity watchdog, an organization that monitors and rates charities
* Government watchdog, organizations and platforms focused on government; see Category:Government oversight and watchdog organizations for examples
* Watchdog journalism, a form of investigative journalism
* Transit watchdog, an individual or group that provides public comment regarding public transit operations

## Books

* Watchdog, a novel by Laurien Berenson from her Melanie Travis Mysteries series
* Watch Dogs: Dark Clouds, a novel by John Shirley, based on the video game
* The Watchdogs, a book by Laird Wilcox about watchdog organization that monitor extremism in the US.

## Comics

* Watchdogs (Marvel Comics), a right-wing terrorist group in Marvel Comics

## Music

* Watch Dog (album), an album by Jules Shear
* "Watch Dog", a song by Etta James from the album Tell Mama
* "Watchdogs", a song by UB40 from the album Rat in the Kitchen

## Film and television

* Family First (film), or Watch Dog, 2018 Canadian film
* Watchdog (TV programme), a British television programme promoting consumer rights
** Watchdog Test House, related television show
* "Watchdogs" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), an episode of Marvel Comics' Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Watchdogs (Wander Over Yonder), a type of space alien in Wander Over Yonder
* Watch Dog, a character in Dog City
* Watchdog Man, a character in One-Punch Man
* Watch Dogs (film), an upcoming film based on the video game series with the same name

## Video games

* Watch Dogs, a video games series developed by Ubisoft
** Watch Dogs (video game), the first game in the series

## Other uses

* Watchdog.org, American news website
* Watchdog (research collective), Sri Lankan research collective
# Velga

Velga is a Latvian feminine given name. Its name day is August 13.

## Notable people named Velga

* Velga Krile (1945–1991), Latvian poet
* Velga Vīlipa (1940–2018), Latvian actress
# Worcester Street, Gloucester

Worcester Street in the City of Gloucester runs between the junction of Alvin Street and Kingsholm Road in the north and Northgate Street in the south.
The street was developed in 1822 as an alternative route to Tewkesbury to replace the narrower Hare Lane and was promoted by John Phillpotts. It is shown fully laid out on Causton's 1843 map.

## Buildings

Worcester Street is the location of a number of listed buildings:

### East side

* Nos. 18, 20, 22.
* Nos. 38–60.

### West side

* No. 1
* No. 5
* Nos. 9-17
* Nos. 19, 21, 23.
* Nos. 25, 27, 29.
# Union (Madagascar)

Union (Malagasy: Tambatra) is a political party in Madagascar. The party's candidate Pety Rakotoniaina won 1.68% in the December 2006 presidential election. Since the 23 September 2007 National Assembly elections it is no longer represented in parliament
# Virgili

Virgili is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoni Rovira i Virgili (1882–1949), Catalan politician
* Antonio Virgili (born 1957), Italian professor
* Albert Virgili (born 1983), Spanish footballer
* Fabio Virgili (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Fernando Virgili (1913-2007), Italian professor and veteran
* Giuseppe Virgili, Italian footballer
* James Virgili (born 1992), Australian soccer player
* Josep Abril i Virgili (1869–1918), Catalan poet and playwright
* Pedro Virgili (1699–1776), Spanish surgeon
# Mardihansu

Mardihansu is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# William Stuart Messer

William Stuart Messer (August 19, 1882 – December 21, 1960) was an American classical philologist. He was Daniel Webster Professor of Latin Language and Literature of Dartmouth College.

## Biography

Messer was born on August 19, 1882, in Washington, D.C., to William Messer and Charlotte Morris Taylor. He received his A.B. from Columbia University in 1905 and Ph.D. in 1917. In 1922, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Padua and an honorary A.M. from Dartmouth College in 1923. Messer received a Rome Prize in 1922.
Messer was the head of the classical department of the Barnard School for Boys. He was an instructor at Columbia from 1911 to 1919, and joined the Dartmouth College faculty in 1919 and was Daniel Webster Professor in 1938 until his retirement in 1951.
Messer died on December 21, 1960, in Beverly, Massachusetts.
# Eswatini Environment Authority

The Eswatini Environment Authority, (EEA) is mandated to provide for and promote the protection, conservation and enhancement of the environment and the sustainable management of natural resources of Eswatini. It was created by the Swaziland Environment Act, 1992, and was transformed into a corporate body by The Environment Management Act, 2002. This latter act gives the SEA the power to halt developments that have not been adequately scrutinised for their environmental impact. It is a department of the Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs.
# Special memorandum account

Special memorandum account (SMA) is a margin credit account used for calculating US Regulation T requirements on brokerage accounts. In addition to Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin requirements, the SMA ledger is used to lock in unrealized gains that augment the client's buying power.
According to Regulation T, Section 220.5:
   (b) The SMA may contain the following entries:
   * Dividend and interest payments;
   * Cash not required by this part, including cash deposited to meet a maintenance margin call or to meet any requirement of a self-regulatory organization that is not imposed by this part;
   * Proceeds of a sale of securities or cash no longer required on any expired or liquidated security position that may be withdrawn under section 220.4(e) of this part; and
   * Margin excess transferred from the margin account under section 220.4(e)(2) of this part.
Regulation T allows transfers from the SMA to be used as margin for new purchases in their margin account. However, exchange rules do not allow these transfers to be used for maintenance margin calls. The SMA balance represents credits that are used only for meeting margin requirements and are not actual funds that could be withdrawn by the client.
Buying Power is always twice the SMA balance.

## Example

A customer purchases 1,000 shares of stock 'ABC' on margin at $50 per share. If ABC is currently trading at $70 per share, what is the excess equity or SMA?
A purchase of $50,000 worth of securities (1,000 shares × $50 per share) requires depositing the Regulation T amount (50 percent) of the purchase. Thus, the customer equity (EQ) is originally $25,000 (50% × $50,000) and $25,000 was borrowed on margin. The long market value (LMV) has now increased to $70,000 ($70 × 1,000 shares), but the margin amount ($25,000) remains the same. Thus the EQ ($70,000 - $25,000) has increased to $45,000 and the new Reg T margin requirement would be $35,000 ($70,000 × 50%).
We calculate SMA as follows:
# Priboj (disambiguation)

Priboj is a municipality and town in Serbia.
Priboj may also refer to:
* Priboj, Leskovac
* Priboj, Vladičin Han

## People with the surname

* István Priboj (died 1957), Hungarian and Slovak footballer and manager
# Velény

Velény is a village in Szentlőrinc District, in Baranya county, Hungary.

## Location

The village is situated 25 kilometers southwest of Pécs in the valley of the Pécsi–víz. Due to the topographical conditions, only the part of its outskirts facing Szabadszentkirály is suitable for traditional cultivation. The hills on the other side of the village are covered with extensive forests and vineyards. Two streets run through the valley, characterized by comb-like development. Approximately 80 percent of the roads are paved. The installation of a piped drinking water system took place in 1992. The village became part of the national telephone network, accessible to subscribers at the end of 1996.
Neighboring settlements include Szabadszentkirály to the north, Pécsbagota to the northeast, Baksa to the southeast, Téseny to the south, and Gerde to the west.
Access It is a cul-de-sac settlement, reachable only by road, from the southern part of Szabadszentkirály, branching off the 58 148 side road from the 5802 road between Baksa and Szentlőrinc. From more distant parts of the country, the main approach is the M6 highway. Turning south at the eastern border of Szentlőrinc, it leads to the village.

## History

Hungarians settled in this area on the periphery of the floodplain of the Pécsi–víz during the time of the Hungarian conquest. The territory was given to the German Vencellin and his kin, who defeated the leader Koppány. The name of the village, Velény, is likely derived from this person. Its first written mention dates back to 1262 as Velin in the description of the borders. From 1736, it became the capitular estate of the Pécs diocese.
During the era of the council system, a joint council was established, and this association continues to operate in the form of a local government district today. After the 1990 elections, an independent local government was established, but the close relationship has persisted. The villages of Szabadszentkirály, Gerde, Velény, and Pécsbagota jointly operate the kindergarten and elementary school in Szabadszentkirály.

## Alternative Names

The Croatian names for the settlement are Valinje (as referred to by the Croats in Szőke) and Velinjevo (designation by villagers from Rétfalva).

## Community Life
### Mayors

* 1990–1994: István Hunyadi (independent)
* 1994–1998: István Hunyadi (independent)
* 1998–2002: Árpádné Vas (independent)
* 2002–2006: István Róbert Németh (independent)
* 2006–2010: István Róbert Németh (independent)
* 2010–2014: József Hánik (independent)
* 2014–2019: József Hánik (independent)
* 2019– : József Hánik (independent)

## Miscelanous

* Website
# Woodland Township, Wright County, Minnesota

Woodland Township is a township in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,137 at the 2000 census.
Woodland Township was organized in 1858, and named for the original tracts of woodlands within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.0 square miles (90.6 km$^2$), of which 34.2 square miles (88.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square mile (2.0 km$^2$) (2.26%) is water.
The southern portion of the city of Montrose is located within Woodland Township geographically but is a separate entity.
Woodland Township is located in Township 118 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 26 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,137 people, 389 households, and 322 families residing in the township. The population density was 33.2 inhabitants per square mile (12.8/km$^2$). There were 398 housing units at an average density of 11.6/sq mi (4.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.94% White, 0.18% Asian, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.09% of the population.
There were 389 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 13.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,646, and the median income for a family was $63,281. Males had a median income of $38,846 versus $27,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,813. About 3.4% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Mao Chaofeng

Mao Chaofeng (Chinese: 毛超峰; born December 1965) is a Chinese politician, serving since 2015 as the executive vice governor of Hainan province. He was born in Zhecheng County, Henan province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1986. He graduated from the Beijing Meteorological Institute (later merged into Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology), where he studied weather forecasting.
He worked in his earlier career for the Civil Aviation Authority of China. Then he served as mayor of Jiaozuo, then party chief of Zhoukou. In October 2011 he was named a member of the provincial Party Standing Committee of Henan province, entering sub-provincial ranks at age 45; in February 2012 Mao assumed the office of the director of the provincial Political and Legal Affairs commission. In January 2013, he was transferred to become head of the Political and Legal Affairs commission in Hainan province. In January 2015, he was named executive vice governor of Hainan.
Mao is an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Virgile travesti

Virgile travesti is a parody of the Aeneid written by Paul Scarron in 1648. It was inspired by Giovanni Battista Lalli's L'Eneide travestita (The Aeneid Disguised, 1633). This early example of French burlesque literature is notable for introducing the word travesty into English. Produced in eight volumes, the last book in the work was not published until 1659.
# Upward communication

Upward communication is the process of information flowing from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. This type of communication is becoming more popular in organizations as traditional forms of communication are becoming less popular. The more traditional organization types such as a hierarchy, places people into separate ranks. The ways in which low status members of such hierarchies communicate with higher status members has been a subject of study, and the term 'upward communication' has been used since at least the 1960s.
Upward communication helps employees to express their requirements, ideas, and feelings. For the top management, upward communication is an important source of informations for business decisions. It helps in alerting top management about the requirement of changes in an organisations. Upward contribution is the core contributor of business process reengineering in many organisations.
Upward communication is widely used as part of whistleblowing policy in many large organisations. Under whistle blowing policy, each employee is permitted to directly communicate with top management about matters requiring examination on vigilance angle. Hence it is used as a fraud prevention tool as well.
Upward communication keeps managers aware of how employees feel about their jobs, policies and procedures, and the business in general. It consists of methods like Feedback from employees, helps in bringing mutual trust and helps the organization to determine, implement or decide upon new policies. It keeps the organization updated or prone to upcoming challenges.
Upward communication is not free from disadvantages. It suffers from problems like information can be changed during transmission, unwillingness to participate, fear of inefficiency, bypassing and flattery. Sometimes top level executives discourage the upward flow of information and neglect the constructive suggestions and opinions about the work related issues of the organization. It is a time taking process and is comparatively slow.
The concept has also been applied to educational organisations, in the context of communication from teachers to school principals.
# William Thomas Nugent, 5th Baron Nugent of Riverston

William Thomas Nugent, 5th Baron Nugent of Riverston (29 September 1773 – 6 September 1851).
A descendant of Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath (died 1641) and a son of Anthony Nugent, 4th Baron Nugent of Riverston (1730-1814), Nugent styled himself 5th Baron Nugent of Riverston upon his father's death in 1814. In July 1839 he claimed the title but the House of Lords Privileges Committee adjourned the issue, declaring it sine die. However, his eldest son, Anthony (1805–79) went on to become the 9th Earl of Westmeath, inheriting it from his kinsman, George Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath.
Nugent married Catherine Bellew of Mount Bellew, County Galway, and had issue:
* Jane Olivia Nugent (died 27 Dec 1842), married Lt.Colonel James FitzGerald Kenny
* Anthony Francis Nugent, 6th Baron Nugent of Riverston (1 Nov 1805 – 12 May 1879)
* Michael William Bellew Nugent (born 28 Aug 1808) of Earl's Park, County Galway, married Emily Morrall on 29 February 1852.