OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1916 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1916.

## Events

* The School Magazine is first published by the New South Wales Department of Education

## Books

* Sumner Locke – Samaritan Mary
* Rosa Praed – Sister Sorrow: A Story of Australian Life
* Katharine Susannah Prichard – Windlestraws

## Short stories

* Mary Gaunt – The Ends of the Earth: Stories
* Steele Rudd – Grandpa's Selection: And Other Stories

## Children's and Young Adult fiction

* Mary Grant Bruce – Jim and Wally
* Ethel Turner – John of Daunt

## Poetry

* Christopher Brennan – "Irish to English: April 26, 1916"
* C. J. Dennis – The Moods of Ginger Mick
* Joseph Furphy and Kate Baker editor – The Poems of Joseph Furphy
* Leon Gellert – "The Last to Leave"
* Henry Lawson – "Black Bonnets"
* Will H. Ogilvie – The Australian and Other Verses

## Biography

* Douglas Sladen – From Boundary-Rider to Prime Minister: Hughes of Australia, The Man of the Hour

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1916 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 26 January – Justina Williams, poet (died 2008)
* 26 April – Morris West, novelist (died 1999)
* 9 May – Helen Haenke, poet, playwright and artist (died 1978)
* 25 July – Barbara Vernon, playwright, screenwriter and radio announcer (died 1978)
* 1 August – Val Vallis, poet (died 2009)
* 25 September – Jessica Anderson, novelist (died 2010)
* 8 October – George Turner, novelist and critic (died 1997)
* 1 November – Elisabeth MacIntyre, writer for children (died 2004)
* 14 December – Harold Stewart, poet and oriental scholar (died 1995)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1916 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 2 October – William Little, poet and politician (born 1839)
Unknown date:
* April – Frank Hutchinson, poet (born ca 1836)
# Gary Rulon

Gary Wayne Rulon (May 18, 1941 – August 21, 2024) was an American judge. He served on the Kansas Court of Appeals, after being appointed in 1988, and promoted to Chief Judge in 2001. Rulon served until 2011.

## Background

Rulon was born on May 18, 1941, in Manhattan, Kansas, and grew up in Topeka. He received his B.A. degree in 1969 and his law degree in 1971 from Washburn University. He served in the U.S. Navy before beginning his legal career. He was married and has two daughters.
Rulon died in Olathe, Kansas, on August 21, 2024, at the age of 83.

## Legal career

From March 1972 until December 1979, Rulon worked as a private practice attorney in Emporia. He then became a staff attorney on the Central Staff of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit until August 1980. He went back to private practice in Emporia for a few months until January 1981, when he became an administrative judge on the 5th Judicial District of Kansas. He held this position until his appointment to the Court of Appeals.
# Pope Sylvester

Pope Sylvester, or Silvester may refer to:
* Pope Sylvester I (314–335)
* Pope Sylvester II (999–1003)
* Pope Sylvester III (1045)
* Antipope Sylvester IV (1105–1111)
# SPUR (San Francisco organization)

San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association, commonly abbreviated as SPUR, is a think tank focused on urban policy in San Francisco Bay Area.

## History

SPUR's history dates back to 1910, when a group of city leaders came together to improve the quality of housing after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. That group, the San Francisco Housing Association, authored a report which led to the State Tenement House Act of 1911.
In the 1930s, the SFHA continued to advocate for housing concerns. In the 1940s, the SFHA merged with Telesis, a group of professors and urban planners from UC Berkeley's city planning program led by William Wurster, to become the San Francisco Planning and Housing Association. In 1942, the association landed a major success with the creation of San Francisco's Department of City Planning.
Starting in the 1950s, SFPHA advocated for urban renewal projects in San Francisco's largely Black Fillmore neighborhood that would ultimately displace at least 4,000 people and remove 4,700 homes. In 1959, the San Francisco Planning and Housing Association was reorganized into the San Francisco Planning and Urban Renewal Association. The organization served as community advisors for urban renewal projects in San Francisco's Western Addition and Fillmore neighborhoods as part of the federal urban redevelopment program.
Under the guise of revitalization of San Francisco as the Bay Area's central city, and a supposed effort to curb suburban sprawl and channel growth back into the urban core, their projects would ultimately displace residents and provide less housing units. Urban renewal also had a strong cultural impact, destroying San Francisco's thriving Black creative community and world-famous jazz scene.
Ultimately, 883 businesses and 4,729 households were displaced and 2,500 Victorians were demolished during the Western Addition project that SPUR spearheaded. In 1977, the organization was renamed to the San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association.

## Current activities

Over the years, the organization has grown to more than 6,000 members and has diversified its focus, analyzing subjects from sea-level rise and renewable energy to food security and guaranteed income programs. SPUR also provides annual analysis and voting recommendations on California, San Francisco San José and Oakland ballot measures.
The organization has connection with government and corporate forces giving it influence. Leftist activists sees it as a villain due to such influence.
In 2012, SPUR initiated a long-range plan to work in all three of the Bay Area's central cities. The organization began work in San José in 2012 and Oakland in 2015, adding "Bay Area" to its name to reflect its broader scope.
# Pythocles of Sicyon

Pythocles of Sicyon was an ancient Greek athlete listed by Eusebius of Caesarea as a victor in the stadion race of the 136th Olympiad (236 BC).
In his later career Pythocles appears to have served as a representative of the Achaean League. The evidence comes from an inscription in Epidaurus where he is mentioned in a honorific list together with 23 other nomographoi. On that list his father's name is given as Pythodoros.
# Microantibody

A microantibody is an artificial short chain of amino acids copied from a fully functional natural antibody. Microantibodies can stop viruses such as HIV from infecting cells in vitro.
Antibodies are produced naturally by the body and play a key role in fighting infections caused by bacteria and viruses. They can also be used to treat infections by use of injections with blood plasma that contain large amounts of them. The use of whole, natural antibodies as medicines presents many problems: they can only be produced by live cells and this process is difficult to control on an industrial scale, they are large molecules and following administration by injection, they do not diffuse easily from the blood to the tissues and other sites of infections where they are needed.
The use of microantibodies potentially solves these problems. They can be chemically synthesized and their small size allows them to leave the blood circulation quickly and reach the sites of infections in the tissues. They are also poorly immunogenic and do not stimulate an immune response in the host. Production problems remain, but microantibodies have the potential to become an important weapon in the arsenal used to treat infections and other diseases.

## Background

Vaccines are used to prevent infections by stimulating the body's own immunity, which includes the production of antibodies that destroy infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses. Some infections can be prevented or treated by antibodies derived from others sources such as blood donations or monoclonal antibodies made in laboratories. This is called passive immunotherapy. However, these treatments have inherent problems; passive antibody exposes the body to foreign protein and although monoclonal antibodies can be humanized they can still invoke an immune response. However, only relatively small regions on antibody molecules are involved in the recognition and inactivation of pathogens. Microantibodies are smaller, synthetic molecules that mimic these regions but do not have the larger regions on antibodies that induce an immune response.

## Prototype

A microantibody has been made from a monoclonal antibody produced in mouse cells. This antibody inactivates HIV in vitro.
# 1921 Giro di Lombardia

The 1921 Giro di Lombardia was the 17th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 10 November 1921, on a course of 261 km (162 mi). The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by the Italian Costante Girardengo, who reached the finish line at an average speed of 27.450 km/h (17.057 mph), preceding his compatriots Gaetano Belloni and Federico Gay.
67 cyclists departed from Milan and 32 completed the race.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Costante Girardengo (ITA) | Stucchi-Pirelli | 9h 30' 30" |
| 2 | Gaetano Belloni (ITA) | Bianchi-Dunlop | + 0" |
| 3 | Federico Gay (ITA) | Bianchi-Dunlop | + 0" |
| 4 | Giovanni Brunero (ITA) | Legnano-Pirelli | + 0" |
| 5 | Henri Pélissier (FRA) | Bianchi-Dunlop | + 0" |
| 6 | Giovanni Bassi (ITA) | Individual | + 0" |
| 7 | Heiri Suter (SUI) | Individual | + 0" |
| 8 | Emilio Petiva (ITA) | Individual | + 0" |
| 9 | Leopoldo Torricelli (ITA) | Legnano-Pirelli | + 0" |
| 10 | Bartolomeo Aimo (ITA) | Legnano-Pirelli | + 0" |
# Minidisk

Minidisk, Mini Disk, MiniDisc, Mini Disc or similar may refer to:
* MiniDisc, a magneto-optical disc-based music and data storage format developed by Sony
* Minidisk (CMS), a minidisk formatted for use by the CMS operating system under CP-67 or VM
* Minidisk (floppy), 5.25-inch floppy diskette type
* Minidisk (VM), a virtual disk provided by the CP-67 or VM operating system
* Mini-Disk [de], a consumer mechanical digital audio disc from Telefunken
* Olivetti Minidisk, a 2.5-inch sleeveless floppy diskette format by Olivetti for their P6040 (1975)
* Minidisc (album), a Gescom album
* MiniDiscs [Hacked], a music compilation by Radiohead
# Gates Bar-B-Q

Gates Bar-B-Q is one of two Kansas City, Missouri restaurants (along with Arthur Bryant's) that trace their roots back to Henry Perry, founder of Kansas City barbecue.

## Founded

Gates Bar-B-Q is a Kansas City original family restaurant that started in 1946. It has grown from a single storefront at 19th and Vine to a family of six up-to-date restaurants throughout the Kansas City metropolitan area. This neighborhood saw the rise of the famous Henry Perry restaurant as well as the 18th & Vine Jazz District. Gates was founded by George and Arzelia Gates, their three children (Winnifred, Gwendolyn, and Ollie), and the cook, Arthur Pinkard, who had been a cook for Perry.

## In popular culture

Gate's Bar-B-Q is featured prominently in the lyrics and video of rapper Tech N9ne's song "O.G." The title and cover of the 2010 album the song is featured on, The Gates Mixed Plate, make further references to the restaurant. Tech N9ne has also referred to Ollie Gates in numerous songs over his career.
Gates and Sons is referenced in lyrics for Sir Mix-a-Lot's song "A Rapper's Reputation" from the 1992 album Mack Daddy.
# Pierre Labrie

Pierre Labrie (born 23 April 1972) is a Québécois poet, born at Mont-Joli, Quebec. He now lives in Trois-Rivières.
Very involved in the social and cultural milieu of the region, he was president of the Société des Écrivains de la Mauricie, co-founder and editor of les Éditions Cobalt, and co-founder of the magazine Les Soirs Rouges, which he ran until 2003. He has published several titles, including À tout hasard (Le Sabord, 2000), L’amour usinaire (Écrits des forges, 2002, shortlisted for the Gérald Godin Prize and the Félix Leclerc Prize in 2003), Voyage dans chacune des Cellules (Trois-Pistoles, 2003, shortlisted for the Gérald Godin Prize in 2004), à minuit. changez la date (Écrits des Forges, 2004), La pléiade des nombres épidémiques (Trois-Pistoles, 2005) and Le mobile du temps (Trois-Pistoles, 2006).
In 2005, Pierre Labrie was awarded the Gérald Godin Prize for à minuit. changez la date.

## Poetry

* À tout hasard (recueil de poèmes, manifeste), avec Carl Lacharité, Trois-Rivières, Éditions d'art Le Sabord, 2000.
* Cage verte, Trois-Rivières, Éditions Cobalt, 2001.
* L’amour usinaire, Trois-Rivières, Écrits des Forges, 2002.
* Voyage dans chacune des Cellules, Trois-Pistoles, Éditions Trois-Pistoles, 2003.
* à minuit. changez la date, Trois-Rivières, Écrits des Forges, 2004.
* La pléiade des nombres épidémiques, Trois-Pistoles, Éditions Trois-Pistoles, 2005.
* Le mobile du temps, Trois-Pistoles, Éditions Trois-Pistoles, 2006.
* Ajouts actuels aux révélations, Trois-Pistoles, Éditions Trois-Pistoles, 2010.

## Theatre

* 5250, St-Valère - Territoire désarticulé. Setting in scene of Reynald Viel, with Stéphanie Champagne and Nathan Champagne, Les Productions des Mots... Céans, Studio théâtre, Trois-Rivières, of January 19 at February 24, 2007.

## Honors

* 2005 - Prix de littérature Gérald-Godin, à minuit. changez la date
* 2004 - Shortlisted for Prix de littérature Gérald-Godin, Voyage dans chacune des Cellules
* 2003 - Shortlisted for Prix Félix-Leclerc de la poésie, L’amour usinaire
* 2003 - Shortlisted for Prix de littérature Gérald-Godin, L’amour usinaire
# List of Oricon number-one singles of 2005

The highest-selling singles in Japan are ranked in the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, which is published by Oricon Style magazine. The data are compiled by Oricon based on each singles' weekly physical sales. This list includes the singles that reached the number one place on that chart in 2005.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 3 | "Anniversary" | KinKi Kids |
| January 17 | "Anniversary" | KinKi Kids |
| January 24 | "Killing Me" | L'Arc-en-Ciel |
| January 31 | "Tomodachi e (Say What You Will)" | SMAP |
| February 7 | "Fantastipo" | Toraji Haiji |
| February 14 | "Fantastipo" | Toraji Haiji |
| February 21 | "Hatsukoi Ressha" | Kiyoshi Hikawa |
| February 28 | "Sakura" | Ketsumeishi |
| March 7 | "Asterisk" | Orange Range |
| March 14 | "Asterisk" | Orange Range |
| March 21 | "Ai no Bakudan" | B'z |
| March 28 | "Cherish" | NEWS |
| April 4 | "Sakura Sake" | Arashi |
| April 11 | "Do the Motion" | BoA |
| April 18 | "New World" | L'Arc-en-Ciel |
| April 25 | "Bokutachi no Yukue" | Hitomi Takahashi |
| May 2 | "Step You/Is This Love?" | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| May 9 | "Step You/Is This Love?" | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| May 16 | "Kamen/Mirai Kōkai" | Tackey & Tsubasa |
| May 23 | "Smily/Biidama" | Ai Otsuka |
| May 30 | "Jojoushi" | L'Arc-en-Ciel |
| June 6 | "Love Parade" | Orange Range |
| June 13 | "Love Parade" | Orange Range |
| June 20 | "Onegai! Señorita" | Orange Range |
| June 27 | "Veludo no Yami" | KinKi Kids |
| July 4 | "Utao-Utao" | V6 |
| July 11 | "Yonjigen: Four Dimensions" | Mr. Children |
| July 18 | "Yonjigen: Four Dimensions" | Mr. Children |
| July 25 | "Teppen" | NEWS |
| August 8 | "Bang! Bang! Vacance" | SMAP |
| August 15 | "Fairyland" | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| August 22 | "Ocean" | B'z |
| August 29 | "Vestige" | T.M.Revolution |
| September 5 | Kizuna" | Orange Range |
| September 12 | "Glamorous Sky" | Mika Nakashima |
| September 19 | "Glamorous Sky" | Mika Nakashima |
| August 29 | "Heaven" | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| October 3 | "Planetarium" | Ai Otsuka |
| October 10 | "Be My Last" | Hikaru Utada |
| October 17 | "Countdown" | Hyde |
| October 24 | "Orange" | V6 |
| October 31 | "Suki Sugite Baka Mitai" | Def.Diva |
| November 7 | "Pop Star" | Ken Hirai |
| November 14 | "Seishun Amigo" | Shūji to Akira |
| November 21 | "Seishun Amigo" | Shūji to Akira |
| November 28 | "Wish" | Arashi |
| December 5 | "Triangle" | SMAP |
| December 12 | "Bold & Delicious/Pride" | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| December 19 | "You" | Kumi Koda |
| December 26 | "Tada...Aitakute" | Exile |
# The Day Room

The Day Room is a play written by Don DeLillo and first produced at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in April, 1986. It is DeLillo's first play. Since its premiere, the play has been produced in New York in 1987, and in Chicago in 1989 and 1993, among others. The first international production was in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1995. A portion of the play was published in Harper's in September, 1986 as "A Visit from Dr. Bazelon".

## Plot

The play concerns characters in a psychiatric hospital in which the distinctions between patients and staff gradually blur. The play is written in an absurdist style reminiscent of Beckett and Ionesco, and eschews linear plot in favor of a non-traditional exploration of such themes as empathy, personal identity, fear of death, and the seeming impossibility of meaningful communication. In line with the transformation of identities, the eponymous room of the first act becomes a vaguely defined motel room in the second. As a single memorable example of the absurdist tone of the piece, one of the asylum patients of the first act appears in the second act as Figure in Straitjacket, performing as a television set for the bulk of the remaining action.
DeLillo stated in a New York Times interview about the play that
   I began to sense a connection, almost a metaphysical connection, between the craft of acting and the fear we all have of dying. It seemed to me that actors are a kind of model for the ways in which we hide from the knowledge we inevitably possess of our final extinction. There's a sense in which actors teach us how to hide.

## Criticism

The Day Room was praised by critics for its intellectualism and black comedy, as well as for being a new direction for DeLillo. The noted critic Frank Rich, however, criticized it for being "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest as it might be rewritten by a pretentious undergraduate who has just completed the midterm, if not all the required reading, for a survey course in the works of Pirandello, Beckett and Stoppard." Upon its Chicago premiere, critic Richard Christianson gave the play similarly mixed reviews, writing that, while he enjoyed it, the play is "a little too 'literary,' a mite too obviously crafted and pretentious."
# SPV

SPV can refer to the following:
* Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, a school in Delhi, India
* Service for Poland's Victory, a Polish WWII resistance organization
* Budd SPV-2000 rail car
* Orange SPV, 2002 smartphone
* Irish Section 110 Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), type of company
* Special purpose vehicle or special-purpose entity
* Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle, a fictional vehicle
* SPV GmbH, a German record label
* Surface photovoltage, of a semiconductor
* Simple payment verification of a Bitcoin transaction
* Superstrada Pedemontana Veneta, a motorway in Veneto, Italy
# Pythius (disambiguation)

Pythius may refer to:
* Pythius, a historical Lydian
* Pythius of Priene, a Greek architect
* Pythius, a synonym of Euphorbia
* Pythius, an epithet of Apollo
# Mieris

Mieris is the name of a family of artists who practised painting at Leiden for three generations in the 17th and 18th centuries.
* Frans van Mieris the Elder (1635–1681)
* Jan van Mieris (1660–1690), son of Frans
* Willem van Mieris (1662–1747), son of Frans
* Frans van Mieris the Younger (1689–1763), son of Willem
# 1928 Denver Pioneers football team

The 1928 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1928 college football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Fred Dawson, the Pioneers compiled a 4–4–1 record (3–4–1 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 128 to 96.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | Western State (CO) | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | W 37–6 |
| October 6 | Colorado Mines | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 12–13 |
| October 13 | Utah Agricultural | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | T 7–7 |
| October 20 | Colorado College | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 13–18 |
| November 3 | Wyoming | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | W 26–7 |
| November 10 | at Colorado Teachers | Greeley, CO | W 20–11 |
| November 17 | Colorado Agricultural | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–15 |
| November 29 | Colorado | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–7 |
| December 15 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu, HI | W 13–12 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Weiyuan

Weiyuan may refer to following in China:
* Weiyuan County, Gansu (渭源县), of Dingxi, Gansu
* Weiyuan County, Sichuan (威远县), of Neijiang, Sichuan

## Towns (威远镇)

* Weiyuan, Changshun County, in Changshun County, Guizhou
* Weiyuan, Huzhu County, in Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai
* Weiyuan, Youyu County, in Youyu County, Shanxi
* Weiyuan, Jinggu County, in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan
# Ponti

Ponti may refer to:

## Places

* Ponti, Greece, a village in the drama region of Greece
* Ponti, Piedmont, a province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy
* Ponti sul Mincio, a provincia of Mantua, Lombardy, Italy

## People

* Ponti, a person who comes from Pontelandolfo, a village in Italy
* Carlo Ponti (photographer) (1823–1893), Italian photographer
* Carlo Ponti (1912–2007), Italian film producer
* Carlo Ponti Jr. (born 1968), Italian orchestral conductor, son of Carlo Ponti
* Cassandra Ponti (born 1980), Indian-Filipo actress
* Cinzia De Ponti (born 1960), Italian actress, model and television personality
* Edoardo Ponti (born 1973), Italian director
* Erich Ponti (born 1965), United States politician; see 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
* Ettore Ponti (1855–1919), Italian politician
* Gianluca De Ponti (born 1952), Italian professional footballer
* Gio Ponti (1891–1979), Italian architect and designer
* Jack Ponti (born 1958), American musician, songwriter and record producer
* Marco Ponti (born 1967), Italian film director
* Michael Ponti (1937–2022), German pianist
* Moshe Ponte or Ponit (born 1956), Israeli Olympic judoka and President of the Israel Judo Association
# The Cross Keys

The Cross Keys may refer to several pubs in England:
* The Cross Keys, Chelsea
* The Cross Keys, Covent Garden
* The Cross Keys, Hammersmith
* The Cross Keys, Totternhoe
# SPVA

SPVA may refer to:
* Service Personnel and Veterans Agency, an executive agency of the UK Ministry of Defence
* Singapore Phonogram Videogram Association, former name of Recording Industry Association Singapore
* S-PVA, super patterned vertical alignment, a type of thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display
* Secure POS Vendor Alliance, a nonprofit organization
# Qiao's Grand Courtyard

Qiao's Grand Courtyard may refer to:
* Qiao's Grand Courtyard (novel) (乔家大院), 2005 novel by Zhu Xiuhan (朱秀海)
* Qiao's Grand Courtyard (TV series)
* Qiao's Compound, museum in Shanxi, China