OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Burger (musicologist)

Ernst Burger (born 26 March 1937) is a German pianist and musicologist.

## Life and career

Burger was born in Munich. After attending the humanistic grammar school in Burghausen he studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich, where he graduated as a concert pianist. He then began to give concerts, devoting himself mainly to the piano works of Frédéric Chopin.
After a serious hand injury, writing about music is the focus of his activities. His books soon found worldwide recognition and were awarded prizes.
Burger has been married to Dorothea Maillinger since 1972.

## Works

* Franz Liszt. Eine Lebenschronik in Bildern und Dokumenten List Verlag, Munich 1986 ISBN 3-471-77160-3
** French edition: Franz Liszt. Chronique biographique en images et en documents. Fayard, Paris 1988
** English edition: Franz Liszt. A Chronicle of his life in pictures and documents. Princeton University Press, New York 1989 ISBN 0-691-09133-1
* Frédéric Chopin. Eine Lebenschronik in Bildern und Dokumenten. Hirmer, München 1990 ISBN 3-7774-5370-6
* Robert Schumann. Eine Lebenschronik in Bildern und Dokumenten Schott, Mainz 1999 ISBN 0-691-09133-1
* Franz Liszt in der Photographie seiner Zeit. Hirmer, Munich 2003 ISBN 3-7774-9790-8
** Franz Liszt nelle fotografie d’epoca. Collezione Ernst Burger [bilingual: Italian and English]. Rome, De Luca Editori d’Arte 2011
* Erroll Garner. Leben und Kunst eines genialen Pianisten. ConBrio, Regensburg 2006 ISBN 978-3-932581-81-6
* Franz Liszt. Die Jahre in Rom und Tivoli. Schott, Mainz 2010, 2nd edition 2011 ISBN 978-3-7957-0715-6
* Franz Liszt. Leben und Sterben in Bayreuth. ConBrio, Regensburg 2011 ISBN 978-3-940768-26-1

## Awards

* Ordre pour le mérite culturel (Warsaw 1991)
* Deutscher Musikeditionspreis [de] (Bonn 1999)
* Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau 1999
# Ernst Busch

Ernst Busch may refer to:
* Ernst Busch (field marshal) (1885–1945), German field marshal
* Ernst Busch (actor) (1900–1980), German singer and actor
# Sumaira Tazeen

Sumaira Tazeen (Urdu: سمیرا تزین) is a Canada-based Pakistani artist who specializes in contemporary miniature art. A gold medalist from National College of Arts, Tazeen has presented her work to various influential personalities around the world including Queen Elizabeth II (1997), Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf (2006) and Queen Rania of Jordan.

## Education

After early schooling in Hyderabad, Tazeen did her Bachelor of Fine Arts from the National College of Arts (NCA) in Lahore, specializing in miniature painting. At NCA, she received a gold medal for outstanding student and the Haji Mohammad Sharif Award for Miniature Painting.

## Career

Known as a master of traditional gilding technique, Tazeen has conducted various workshops at institutions including the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto and at the Art Gallery of Mississauga. Tazeen's solo exhibitions as well as selected group exhibitions have taken place across the world including New York City, London, Amman, Milan, Mississauga, Dhaka, Lahore and Karachi. She taught at the Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi, as assistant professor in the department of Miniature Painting from 2005 to 2012. Other notable contributions include her role as a colour consultant and textile designer for Gul Ahmed Textile, illustrator for Oxford University Press in Karachi and preparing miniatures for Sindh Governor House.
# Estadi Municipal de Reus

The Estadi Municipal de Reus, also known as Estadi Camp Nou Municipal, is a multi-use stadium located in Reus, Catalonia, Spain. It is currently used for football matches and home games of the Barcelona Dragons in the European League of Football. It was the previous home stadium of CF Reus Deportiu until 2020 and currently home stadium of Reus FC Reddis.

## History

Estadi Municipal was opened in October 1977 with the name of Camp Nou, being the new home stadium of CF Reus Deportiu and replacing Calle de Gaudí. Aside from the football stadium, the space also contains a rugby field and a multi-sport field.
On 26 May 2016, the Ajuntament of Reus announced an renovation to the stadium and its surroundings, including an adaptation to meet the LFP criteria.
In June 2018, the stadium hosted matches of the 2018 Mediterranean Games football tournament.
Beginning with the inaugural season of the new European League of Football the Barcelona Dragons played all their home games at the stadium. Furthermore, the management came to an agreement with the municipality Reus to use their stadion for the 2022 and 2023 season.
From 2022–23 season, Reus FC Reddis will play in Estadi Municipal due to Dissolved club, CF Reus Deportiu for home matches until 2020.
# Sumter News

The Sumter News was a newspaper serving Sumter, South Carolina. It became the True Southron and eventually merged with The Watchman to form The Watchman and Southron.

## History

H. L. Darr was a journalist in Charleston, South Carolina, who moved to Sumter to establish a weekly paper. Noah Graham Osteen (born January 25, 1843) joined the paper soon after. Frank Moses worked for it. It competed against the Sumter Watchman.
A conservative paper, it promoted Democratic Party politics and described itself as a white man's paper with an editorial header stating "This is a white man's country and must be ruled by white men". Moses wrote columns and editorials calling for the development of industry in the South, criticizing "carpetbaggers", Northern missionaries helping establish Union Leagues, and Republican activities, especially Radical Republican, in Washington D.C.
The paper used the telegraph to get Associated Press stories on U.S. President Andrew Johnson's fight against the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and impeachment. The paper was renamed the True Southron. It eventually merged with the Watchman to become the Watchman and Southron.
Osteen developed the business into a publishing company. His son Hubert established The Item in Sumter.
# Essam Shiha

Essam Shiha is an Egyptian lawyer, politician and human rights activist. Shiha is a member of the National Council for Human Rights, president of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights and former member of supreme committee of The Wafd Party
Shiha was one of the protegees of one of the party's historical leader Fouad Serageddin and for decades has been an influential leading member of the party. Shiha led a reformist faction of the Wafd that opposed El-Sayyid el-Badawi's leadership of the party which led to his suspension for a few years. However Shiha was reinstated to his old post in the party after Bahaa El-Din Abu Shoka replaced el Badawi as party leader.
Shiha is also an ardent defender of human rights and basic freedoms, and occupied the post of Secretary General of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, one of Egypt's oldest and largest human rights associations; and after the death of EOHR's president Hafez Abu Seada Shiha was unanimously elected by the board of trustees to replace him as president.
In October 2021 the Egyptian House of Representatives announced the new composition of Egypt's National human rights institution the National Council for Human Rights and Essam Shiha was among the principal new appointees. As a member of NCHR Shiha pledged to resume his efforts to promote and defend human rights and basic freedoms in Egypt.
# Esençay, Karacasu

Esençay, also known as Boyasın, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacasu, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 675 (2022). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Esençay, Mut

Esençay is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 164 (2022). It is to the east of the Göksu River valley in the Taurus Mountains. Its distance to Mut is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and to Mersin is 194 kilometres (121 mi).
# Sun Dongdong

Sun Dongdong (Chinese: 孙东东, born 20 December 1959) is the head of Peking University's forensics department and also runs Peking University's judicial expertise centre.
In April 2009, Sun was heavily criticized because of statements he made about petitioners in China and the xinfang petition system. According to The Wall Street Journal, he supports "the forced hospitalizations of mentally ill petitioners" and has said, "When [a petitioner] insists on his particular point of view, that point of view is a symptom of paranoia. ... Hospitalization of (a mentally ill person) is the greatest safeguard." Sun later issued an apology for his comments, saying he expresses regret for his statements.
# Sun Down/Sun Rise

Sun Down/Sun Rise is the fifth release by Jesu.
The EP was released on 12" colored vinyl in two limited formats through Aurora Borealis Records on 23 April 2007. The EP had seen a prior release as a bonus CD appended to the Japanese version of Conqueror issued via Daymare. It has subsequently seen a second pressing via Aurora Borealis and Hydra Head in different colors. The photo on the cover of the album is by Seldon Hunt.
According to Broadrick's blog, it was originally intended for an end of 2006 release, prior to the release of Conqueror (which was projected for early 2007 in the same entry).

## Track listing

* "Sun Down" - 17:30
* "Sun Rise" - 15:12

## Personnel

* Justin Broadrick – guitars/vocals/programming
* Diarmuid Dalton – bass
# Sumur (Levant)

Sumur (Biblical Hebrew: צְמָרִי‎ [collective noun denoting the city inhabitants]; Egyptian: Smr; Akkadian: Sumuru; Assyrian: Simirra) was a Phoenician city in what is now Syria. It was a major trade center. The city has also been referred to in English publications as Simyra, Ṣimirra, Ṣumra, Sumura, Ṣimura, Zemar, and Zimyra.
Sumur (or "Sumura") appears in the Amarna letters (mid-14th century BCE); Ahribta is named as its ruler. It was under the guardianship of Rib-Addi, king of Byblos, but was conquered by Abdi-Ashirta's expanding kingdom of Amurru. Pro-Egyptian factions may have seized the city again, but Abdi-Ashirta's son, Aziru, recaptured Sumur. Sumur became the capital of Amurru.
It is likely, although not completely certain, that the "Sumur" of the Amarna letters is the same city later known as "Simirra." Simirra was claimed as part of the Assyrian empire by Tiglath-Pileser III in 738 BCE, but rebelled against Assyria in 721 at the beginning of the reign of Sargon II.
It has been linked by Maurice Dunand and N. Salisby to the archaeological site of Tell Kazel in 1957.
# Sulpicius Gallus (crater)

Sulpicius Gallus is a small, bowl-shaped lunar impact crater that lies near the southwestern edge of the Mare Serenitatis. The crater is named after the 2nd century BC Roman astronomer Gaius Sulpicius Gallus.
About 10 kilometers to the south and east is the Montes Haemus range that forms the edge of the Serenitatis basin. This crater has a relatively high albedo, with a sharp-edged rim that displays little appearance of wear. There is a small rise at the midpoint. Recent deposits of highland material have been observed within the crater interior. This material was observed to be orange by Apollo 17 astronauts during their LMP ascent.
To the northwest is a rille system designated the Rimae Sulpicius Gallus. These extend to the northwest for a distance of about 90 kilometers, curving and branching out to follow the edge of the mare.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Sulpicius Gallus.
| Sulpicius Gallus | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 22.1° N | 8.9° E | 4 km |
| B | 18.0° N | 13.0° E | 7 km |
| G | 19.8° N | 6.3° E | 6 km |
| H | 20.6° N | 5.7° E | 5 km |
| M | 20.4° N | 8.7° E | 5 km |
* Sulpicius Gallus A
# Superbike Challenge

Superbike Challenge is a 1987 video game published by Broderbund and developed by MC2-Microids.

## Gameplay

Superbike Challenge is a game in which 12 courses (including Bugatti, Misano, Salzburgring, and Silverstone) are featured, with three difficulty levels.

## Reception

David M. Wilson and Johnny L. Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "If you would rather race over authentic courses, Broderbund's Superbike Challenge [...] features 12 authentic courses".
# Sun Laiyan

Sun Laiyan (simplified Chinese: 孙来燕; traditional Chinese: 孫來燕; pinyin: Sūn Láiyàn; born October 1957) is a Chinese scientist who served as the Administrator of the China National Space Administration (CNSA) from 2004 to 2010, when he was succeeded by Chen Qiufa.

## Early life

Sun was born in Beijing in October 1957.

## Education

Sun attended Xi'an Jiaotong University majoring in cryogenic engineering.

## Career

After graduating in 1982, Sun joined the Beijing Institute of Satellite Environment Engineering as an Engineering Team Leader. From 1987 to 1993 he attended Paris No. 6 University and received a Ph.D. Moving back to China, he became first the deputy director and the director of the Institute of Satellite Environment Engineering. In 1999, he was made the Vice-Administrator of the CNSA and in 2001 the Secretary General of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND). In 2004, he was appointed Vice-Minister for COSTIND and Administrator for CNSA.

## Personal life

Sun is married with one daughter.
# T Keller

T Keller may refer to:
* Thomas Keller (born 1955), American chef
* Timothy J. Keller (born 1950), pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City
# Crenitis maculifrons

Crenitis maculifrons is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Toks

Toks is a Mexican fast casual restaurant chain owned by Grupo Gigante. It was founded in 1971 and has close to 200 locations across Mexico.

## Foundation and profile

Toks was founded in 1971 in Mexico City. Its first location was in the northern part of the city close to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Since its creation, Toks was owned by Grupo Gigante, a holding conglomerate. Grupo Gigante created Toks to increase its market share in the restaurant industry.

## Current status
### 2010s

In 2014, Toks had an 8% market share in Mexico's restaurant industry. The leader in this sector was Vips, which held 15%.
In 2016, Toks announced they were opening ten new restaurants across Mexico. Gustavo Pérez, Director of Toks' Social Responsibility Department, said that Toks' growth was of 15 to 18% every year, while the rest of the industry was experiencing 2 to 3% growth. Along with the opening of more locations, Toks also announced the acquisition of Restaurantes California, a chain owned by Comercial Mexicana. Sales increased for Toks in 2016, and eventually surpassed those of Vips, by serving at least 33.5 million customers that year. The average meal per customer was MXN$125. That year, Toks' growth accounted for 15% of Grupo Gigante's total revenue.
In 2018, Toks invested between MXN$350 million to MXN$400 million as part of their expansion strategy to open sixteen new locations in Mexico. In an interview with the press, General Director Juan Carlos Alverde stated that Toks was planning to end the year with 205 or 208 locations open. He explained that they were expanding in the State of Mexico, in the area known as El Bajío, in southeastern Mexico, and in Monterrey. He said the firm wanted to open locations in Tamaulipas, Sonora, and Chihuahua, where Toks does not have a restaurant open. When asked about his competition in the market, Alverde explained that Toks competed with both small restaurants and large chains. He concluded the interview by stating that Toks had been innovating their business since 2001 to increase restaurant attendance.
# Ursicinus

Ursicinus, a Latin name derived from Ursus 'bear', can refer to:
* Antipope Ursicinus (or Ursinus)
* Saint Ursicinus (disambiguation) (several saints in Italy and elsewhere)
* Ursicinus (magister equitum), a Roman general of the fourth century
* Ursicinus (king) (4th century), an Alemannic petty king
* Ursicinus (Bishop of Ravenna) (6th century), who ordered the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe built.
# Myiodexia

Myiodexia is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

Myiodexia deserticola Cortés & Campos, 1971

## Distribution

Chile.
# William Marshall Smart

William Marshall Smart FRSE PRAS LLD RIN (9 March 1889, Doune, Perthshire – 17 September 1975, Lancaster) was a 20th-century Scottish astronomer.

## Life

He was born in Doune in Stirlingshire the son of Peter Fernie Smart and his wife, Isabella Marshall Harrower. He was educated at the McLaren High School, in Callander, and graduated MA from the University of Glasgow in 1910 in mathematics and natural philosophy. He went on to graduate with a triple first in the Mathematical Triposes at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he won the Tyson Medal for astronomy.
He served in the Royal Navy during World War I as an instructor in navigation (RN College Greenwich 1915, HMS Emperor of India 1916–19) and then returned to Cambridge University in 1919 as a lecturer in mathematics and was appointed John Couch Adams Astronomer. With Commander FN Shearme, he wrote the Admiralty Manual of Navigation (1922). From 1937 to 1959 he was Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow. The first edition of his Text-Book on Spherical Astronomy (later co-authored) appeared in 1931.
During World War II, Smart published four volumes on sea and air navigation that became training manuals in the armed forces. He wrote more than twenty academic books during his career and he was recognised as a leader in his field.
In 1943 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Edward Hindle, William Michael Herbert Greaves, Edwin Arthur Baker and James Pickering Kendall. He served as the society's vice president from 1952 to 1955.
In 1944 he moved to the university property: 2 The Square in Glasgow, previously the house of Prof Duncan M. Blair.
He was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1949 to 1951, and was a member of the Royal Institute of Navigation.
He was awarded the Lorimer Medal of the Astronomical Society of Edinburgh in 1958.

## Family

He was married to Isabel Carswell.
Their children included Professor Ninian Smart and the utilitarian philosopher, Professor John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart, (often known as J.J.C Smart).

## Published books

* The Sun, the Stars and the Universe (1928)
* Astrophysics: the characteristics and evolution of the stars (1928)
* Textbook on Spherical Astronomy (1931)
* Stellar Motions (1932)
* Astronomy (1937)
* Stellar dynamics (1938)
* Foundations of Astronomy (1942)
* Introduction to sea & air navigation... (1942)
* Astronomical Navigation: A Handbook for Aviators (1944)
* Some famous stars (1950)
* Celestial Mechanics (1953)
* Foundations of Analytical Geometry (1956)
* Combination of Observations (1958)
* The Origin of the Earth (1959)
* Stellar kinematics (1968)
* The riddle of the universe (1970)
# The Tuberkuloited

The Tuberkuloited is an Estonian punk rock band created in 1991 by Alar Aigro and Indrek "Summer" Raadik in Sindi. In Estonia they had a few hits like "Lilleke rohus" and "Näkineiud" They were known for their melodic approach to punk rock.

## Discography

* Klassiõhtu (1994) - MC
* Lilleke rohus (1994) - MC
* Religioon (1995) - CD/MC
* Õhtupimedas (1997) - CD/MC
* D-duur, Volume 6 (1999) - CD/MC
* Kiirteel (2000) - CD/MC
* Wiimane (2001) - CD/MC
* Estraadialbum (2003) - CD/MC
* Põlevad väljad (2004) - CD/DVD
* Mis sa teed (2007) - CD
# Draba violacea

Draba violacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Drabble (disambiguation)

A drabble is a work of fiction that is exactly 100 words long. The word may also refer to:
* Drabble (surname)
* Drabble (comic strip), a comic strip by Kevin Fagan
# Dr. William Snowden House

The Dr. William Snowden House was used as a hospital operated by its owner, Dr. William Snowden, and Dr. Snowden's wife, Amarynthia Yates Snowden. When bombardment of the city forced the Snowdens to evacuate to Columbia, South Carolina, the family's silver was buried in the yard; it was not unearthed until the 1920s when a box of the silver was found during landscaping work. After the Civil War, meetings were held in the house that led to the formation of the Confederate Home and College. The house was itself mortgaged to fund the creation of the institution, which existed to care for wives and daughters of Confederate soldiers.
# Westfield Fire Headquarters

Westfield Fire Headquarters is located in Westfield, Union County, New Jersey, United States. The firehouse was built in 1911 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1980.
# Tak Wah (constituency)

Tak Wah (Chinese: 德華) is one of the 19 constituencies in the Tsuen Wan District.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Tsuen Wan District Council, with an election every four years.
Tak Wah constituency has estimated population of 15,475.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Kwong Kwok-chuen | Democratic |
| 2007 | Lo Siu-kit | Independent |
| 2019 | Jackson Lau→Vacant | Deliberation Tsuen Wan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2019: Tsk Wah :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Deliberation TW | Jackson Lau | 1,964 | 52.80 |
| | Nonpartisan | Lo Siu-kit | 1,756 | 47.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 208 | 5.60 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,729 | 62.21 |
| | Deliberation TW gain from Nonpartisan | Deliberation TW gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
# Ursicinus of Saint-Ursanne

Ursicinus (also Hursannus, Ursitz, Oschanne, fl. 620) was an Irish missionary and hermit in the Jura region.

## Information

A vita of his is preserved in a redaction of the 11th century. According to this account, he was a disciple of Columbanus at Luxeuil who followed his master when he was banished from Burgundy in 610, but then retired as a hermit in the Doubs valley. Veneration of Ursicinus is attested since the 7th century. In Grandval, a church was dedicated to Ursicinus in 675. By the 11th century, he was part of the local canon of saints of the Besançon diocese. His feast day is on 20 December. Ursicinus' supposed sarcophagus is preserved in St-Ursanne in what is now the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
# N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, a N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.188) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-glucose + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + beta-D-glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol, whereas its two products are UDP and beta-D-glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-D-glucose:N-acetylglucosaminyl pyrophosphorylundecaprenol, glucosyltransferase, uridine, diphosphoglucose-acetylglucosaminylpyrophosphorylundecaprenol, and glucosyltransferase.