OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strathlene Golf Course

57°41′46″N 2°54′54″W﻿ / ﻿57.696°N 2.915°W﻿ / 57.696; -2.915 Strathlene at Findochty, near Buckie, is one of the oldest golf courses in Scotland. It was established in 1877 and is home to Strathlene Buckie Golf Club. The ground was given to the town by Mr Bryson the factor of Seafield Estates at that time. The original 9 holes were created between Portessie and Strathlene House, where 2 of the holes were situated in the area which is now the Caravan Site. The original clubhouse was situated at the entrance to Portessie railway Station. In 1936 the course was extended to 18 holes with the purchase of ground on the headland between Strathlene and the village of Findochty, and was designed by Mr George Smith of Lossiemouth.
Strathlene is an interesting cliff top Links type course. Every hole has its own characteristics, of undulating fairways, gullies and elevated greens, making the most of the natural contours of the land. Four of the original holes make up the finish to the round. Strathlene is a fine test of golf for all levels of golfer, with its views of the Moray Firth, the dolphins and the surrounding countryside. It plays to a par of 69 and is 5977 yards in length.
The clubhouse was relocated on the cliff top overlooking Strathlene, in 1936 and a new one was built in 1974. The club bought the ground from the local council in 1997, and have recently completed the development of a new Golf Training Facility. It consists of practice bunkers, a 3-hole, pitch and putt, putting greens and a 14 bay driving range. This is a community project run by the club for the youth in particular, but is open to all. Strathlene also has full bar and catering facilities.
# Fröken Frimans krig

Fröken Frimans krig ("Miss Friman's War") is a Swedish drama television series that first aired on SVT in December 2013 for three episodes during the Christmas and New Years weekend. Sissela Kyle plays women's rights advocate Dagmar Friman, a fictitious version of Anna Whitlock, who in 1905 founded the consumer cooperative Svenska hem. The series is written by Pernilla Oljelund, and is based partly on the book Svenska Hem – en passionerad affär (2005) by Monika Björk and Eva Kaijser. Following the success of the series, the book was re-released in 2013 under the name Svenska Hem – Den sanna historien om Fröken Frimans krig. Fröken Frimans krig is directed by Mikael Hellström and produced by Maria Nordenberg. A second season aired in December 2015, again for the Christmas and New Years weekend, with three more episodes. A third season aired in December 2016, and the fourth season aired in December 2017, with three more episodes each.
The series has been aired in Iran, Mexico, and Slovenia as of December 2015.

## Roles

* Sissela Kyle – Dagmar Friman
* Sofia Ledarp – Kinna Boman
* Frida Hallgren – Lottie Friman
* Maria Kulle – Emmy
* Lena T Hansson – Alma
* Emelie Wallberg – Tora Nilsson
* Kristoffer Berglund – Jon Oskarsson
* Gustaf Hammarsten – Axel Friman
* Ulla Skoog – Rut
* Allan Svensson – Frithiof Johannesson
* Emil Almén – Egon
* Suzanne Ernrup – Fru Zander
* Rolf Lassgård – Ruben Lehmann
* Edvin Ryding – Gunnar
* Nicole Gutniak – Ina
* Ann-Charlotte Franzén – Barnavårdskvinnan
* Henrik Norlén – Anders Lithner
* Sofia Rönnegård – Jungfru
* Douglas Johansson – Hennings doctor
* Per Svensson – Mauritz Collin
* Anders Johannisson – Fastighetsskötare
* Johannes Wanselow – Nordlund
* Claes Hartelius – Tore Berger
* Peter Carlberg – Veterinär
* Tobias Aspelin – Förrättare
* Erik Johansson – DN-redaktör
* Michael Petersson – Herr Nettelman
* Richard Ohlsson – Springpojken Kalle
* Magnus Krepper - Ernst Recke

## Criticism and fiction

In the Sveriges Radio show Vetenskapsradion Historia (aired 8 May 2014), historian Anita du Rietz stated that the series inaccurately portrays the situation of women during the early 1900s, and also misrepresents the work of Anna Whitlock. According to du Rietz, women's working situation at the time was much better than what is shown in the series.
# Mohammad Usman (disambiguation)

Mohammad Usman (1912–1948) was an Indian army officer.
Mohammad or Muhammad Usman may also refer to:
* Mohammad Usman of Madras (1884–1960), Indian politician and socialite
* Mohammad Usman (Balochistan politician), member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
* Mohammad Usman (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa politician), member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Mohammad Usman Rana (born 1985), Norwegian-Pakistani commentator and columnist
* Muhammad Usman (cricketer) (born 1985), cricketer from United Arab Emirates
* Muhammad Usman (field hockey) (born 1971), Pakistani field hockey player
* Mohammad Usman (Indian politician), member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, 1977-1980
# Milan M. Ćirković

Milan M. Ćirković (born 11 March 1971 in Belgrade) is a Serbian astronomer, astrophysicist, philosopher and science book author. He has worked in the fields of astrobiology, global catastrophic risks and future of humanity where he also co-authored with Nick Bostrom. A focus of his work is the Fermi Paradox for which he has critically discussed existing and also proposed novel solutions.
# Witter Springs, California

Witter Springs (formerly Witter's Springs, Witter Medical Springs, and Witter) is a set of springs that was turned into a resort in the 1870s in Lake County, California.

## Location

Witter Springs is located 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Upper Lake, at an elevation of 1,476 feet (450 m). It is on the west side of Bachelor Valley in the Scotts Creek watershed.

## History

The Witter Springs resort opened soon after the springs were discovered in 1870. The Witter's Springs post office operated from 1873 to 1880. The Witter post office opened in 1901, moved and changed its name to Witter Springs in 1913. Water from Witter Medical Springs was bottled and sold to the public circa 1909. The ZIP code for Witter Springs is 95493.
# Willamette Mission State Park

Willamette Mission State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, located about four miles (6 km) north of Keizer adjacent to the Wheatland Ferry and east of the Willamette River. It includes Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon, which is listed by the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The park is the site of the Willamette Mission, established in 1834 by Jason Lee, who traveled to the area to convert Native Americans in the Oregon Country to Christianity. The missionaries built a one-room house that served as a school, chapel, hospital, and living quarters. They later added onto the house and built a barn. In September 1837, more missionaries arrived and built a blacksmith shop, granary, hospital, and a building that doubled as a school and a dining hall; the ensuing settlement became known as Mission Bottom. The mission later moved in 1840 to Salem (known then as Chemeketa). In a flood in 1861, the mission site was extensively damaged, and the Willamette River changed its course. The mission site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the "Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon". A "ghost structure" marks the location of the mission.

## Details

Located along the east bank of the Willamette River, the 1,680-acre (6.8 km$^2$) park contains eight miles (13 km) of hiking trails along the river. The park is home to what might be the largest black cottonwood in the United States. The Willamette Mission Cottonwood was designated an Oregon Heritage Tree by the Oregon Heritage Tree Committee.
# Waterbug

Waterbug or water bug can refer to any of several things:
True bugs
* The true water bugs (Nepomorpha), including such insects as giant water bugs, creeping water bugs and backswimmers
* Various other aquatic true bugs, known collectively as water bugs
* Heteroptera
Cockroaches
* The American cockroach, Periplaneta americana
* The German cockroach, Blattella germanica
* The Oriental cockroach, Blatta orientalis
Giant Water Bug
# Philips I, Lord of Polanen

Philips I, Lord of Polanen (? - 4 May 1375) became Lord of Polanen in 1345. He later became Lord of Capelle, Nieuwerkerk , and Uyterlier. Philips was an important commander during the Hook and Cod wars.

## Family and titles

Philips was the second son of John I, Lord of Polanen (c. 1285 - 1342) and Catharina van Van Brederode. Philip's older brother John II made a fast career. In 1342, John got a more important fief than Polanen: the Lordship of the Lek (Heerlijkheid van de Lek). John therefore began to style himself as Lord of the Lek. Somewhat later, he gave the lordship of Polanen in arrear-fief to his younger brother Philips on 17 November 1345.

## Career

Philips was bailiff of South Holland in 1348. In 1350 he was a knight. In July 1350 his uncle Willem van Duvenvoorde made some dispositions about his goods after his death. Philips older brother John got Geertruidenberg, Geertruidenberg Castle, and other possessions. Philips got Capelle Castle, with the lordships of Capelle and Nieuwerkerke, and a number of tithes to hold in arrear fief from his older brother. He also got Uiterliere.
When the first of the Hook and Cod wars erupted in 1350, Philips was on the Hook side. It led to a siege and destruction of Polanen Castle and the destruction of Capelle Castle. Philips was not present during these sieges, as he commanded the important Geertruidenberg Castle. He put up a long defence during the Siege of Geertruidenberg Castle. In the end he surrendered the castle with all defenders getting a guarantee for their possessions or an indemnity.
In 1355 Philips got back his possessions from the Count of Holland, at least he got back Polanen. After Albert I, Duke of Bavaria became regent of Holland in 1358, Philips came back into favor and made a career in the Holland government. In 1366 Philips became part of the count's council. From 1366 to 1371, Philips was the chief knight of the hotel of the countess.
Philips died on 4 May 1375. He was probably buried in Egmond Abbey.

## Marriage and issue

In 1359 Philips married Lizebette Lady van der Made, and had:
* Philips II van Polanen
* Elisabet married to Hugo van Heenvliet
* Catherina married to Jan van Buren
# Witterda

Witterda is a municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Milisav Koljenšić

Milisav Koljenšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милисав Кољеншић; 31 December 1912 – 26 March 1963) was a Montenegrin Major General with the Yugoslav People's Army. He is notable for being the maternal uncle of Slobodan Milošević.

## Career

Prior to the Second World War, he practiced law. In 1941, he joined the Yugoslav Partisans and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. During the war, he was the political commissar of several units. He later graduated from the Yugoslav People's Army Higher Military Academy. After the war he was head of the KOS department and head of the School Security Center.
He had a brother named Vlado [sr].

## Death and legacy

He died from suicide in 1963. He is interred in the Alley of People's Heroes in the Belgrade New Cemetery. His wife Hristina "Kitka" Koljenšić (1922–2017) was interred next to him upon her death.
An elementary school in Danilovgrad is named after him.
# Thomas J. Christensen

Thomas J. Christensen is an American political scientist. He is the James T. Shotwell Professor of International Relations at the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.

## Education

Christensen received his B.A. with honors from Haverford College, an M.A. in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania, and Ph.D. in political science from Columbia University. Among his advisers at Columbia was Robert Jervis. His research interests include international relations, security, and the international relations of East Asia. He coined the terms Chain ganging and Buck passing in international relations with Jack Snyder.

## Career

From 2006 to 2008, he also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs.
Christensen taught at Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Princeton University, where he co-founded the China in the World program with Harvard professor Alastair Ian Johnston in 2004. He was the William P. Boswell Professor of World Politics of Peace and War at Princeton University before joining the Columbia faculty in fall of 2018. He also sits on the faculty of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute at Columbia.
He has been described as a China expert by numerous Chinese and American publications. Gideon Rose called his views on the international system as neorealist.
Christensen served as a founding member of the Academic Advisory Council of the Schwarzman Scholars program. He was also a silver medalist of the 2016 Arthur Ross Book Award from the Council on Foreign Relations.
In 2020, Christensen, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement asserting that President Donald Trump was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him."
He is a participant of the Task Force on U.S.-China Policy convened by the Asia Society's Center on US-China Relations.

## Publications
### Articles

* Taiwan and the True Sources of Deterrence, Foreign Affairs, November 30, 2023 (co-authored with Bonnie S. Glaser and Jessica Chen Weiss)
# 1976 Libyan protests

The 1976 Libyan protests were demonstrations organized by university students in Tripoli and Benghazi who protested against human rights violations and military control over the civilian population, calling for free and fair elections and for a civilian government. The protests were repressed and many students were imprisoned.

## Background

Muammar Gaddafi became the de facto leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan Army officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état. After the king had fled the country, the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) headed by Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and the old constitution and established the Libyan Arab Republic.

## Protests

During the transition to the Jamahiriya, on 7 April 1976, students of universities in Tripoli and Benghazi protested against human rights violations and the military’s control over "all aspects of life in Libya"; the students called for free and fair elections to take place and for power to be transferred to a civilian government. Violent counter-demonstrations took place, with many students imprisoned.

## Aftermath

On 7 April 1977, the anniversary of the event, students (including Omar Dabob and Muhammed Ben Saoud) were publicly executed in Benghazi, with anti-Gaddafi military officers executed later in the week. Friends of the executees were forced to participate in or observe the executions. Annual public executions would go on to continue each year, on 7 April, until the late 1980s.
# Straight-seven engine

A straight-seven engine or inline-seven engine is a straight engine with seven cylinders. It is more common in marine applications because these engines are usually based on a modular design, with individual heads per cylinder.

## Marine engines

Straight-seven engines produced for marine usage include:
* Wärtsilä-Sulzer RTA96-C two-stroke crosshead diesel engine
* Wärtsilä 32 trunk piston engines
* MAN Diesel IMO two-stroke crosshead diesel engine
* Burmeister & Wain 722VU37 two-stroke diesel engine (commenced 1937, used in the Danish Havmanden-class submarines
* Sulzer 7QD42 diesel engine (1939-1940, used in the Dutch O 21-class submarines).

## Land use

The AGCO Sisu 98HD is a straight-seven diesel engine that was released in 2008. Intended for farming machinery, the engine shares various components with the company's straight-six engine.
# Philips Innovator

Philips Innovator (also Equity & Law II) is a 63 foot aluminium racing yacht designed by Rolf Vrolijk and built by Aluboot. She finished second in the 1985–86 Whitbread Round the World Race skippered by Dirk Nauta. After an extensive refit she participated in the 1989-90 Whitbread Round the World Race as Equity and Law II again skippered by Dirk Nauta.
# Moira, Ontario

Moira, Ontario is an unincorporated area in the municipality of Centre Hastings, Hastings County, Ontario, Canada. Moira is also the name of a signpost on the Canadian National Railway main line which passes through Hastings County, although it is not a passenger stop.
Moira is not a valid locality name for mail delivery. Canada Post's web site indicates that mail for at least some Moira addresses is handled through Roslin, Ontario.
# Wo Hop Shek Public Cemetery

Wo Hop Shek Public Cemetery (Chinese: 和合石墳場), in Wo Hop Shek near Fanling in Hong Kong, is the largest public cemetery in Hong Kong. The cemetery opened in 1950 in the New Territories as cemeteries began to reach capacity on Hong Kong Island. Wo Hop Shek covers 222.4 hectares with space for full and cremated remains. The cemetery is located in a hilly area ranging from 100 to over 300 metres.
Within the cemetery is Gallant Garden, a burial site for public servants killed on duty, opened in 1996 and is located to the northwest corner of the cemetery.
Wo Hop Shek Public Cemetery is a public cemetery managed by the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department.
Lam Tsuen Country Park is located the southwest of Wo Hop Shek.

## Interments

* Ip Man, martial artist
# Thomas J. Dodd Prize in International Justice and Human Rights

The Thomas J. Dodd Prize in International Justice and Human Rights is awarded biennially by the University of Connecticut to an individual or group who has made a significant effort to advance the cause of international justice and global human rights.
The Dodd Prize commemorates the distinguished career in public service of Thomas J. Dodd who, as Executive Trial Counsel at the Nuremberg Trials and Connecticut's U.S. Senator from 1959 to 1971, fought against human rights abuses in the United States and abroad.
The prize carries a monetary award of $100,000 and a commemorative bronze bust of Thomas J. Dodd.

## Prize recipients

The Prize winners, per the Dodd Center for Human Rights:
* 2003: Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, T.D., Prime Minister of Ireland and the Right Honourable Tony Blair
* 2005: Former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour and South African Justice Richard Goldstone
* 2007: Center for Justice and Accountability and Mental Disability Rights International
* 2009: Committee to Protect Journalists
* 2011: Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)
* 2013: Business and Human Rights Resource Centre
* 2015: Tostan and Bill Clinton
* 2017: Physicians for Human Rights
* 2019: Bryan Stevenson and the Equal Justice Initiative he founded in 1989
* 2023: Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center
# Milirrpum Marika

Milirrpum Marika (c.1923 – 7 November 1983), also known as Jacky and also referred to simply as Milirrpum, was a Yolngu artist and community leader from East Arnhem Land, Northern Territory of Australia. He was best known for his involvement in the landmark court case Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd (1971), aka the Gove land rights case, which was the first significant legal case for Indigenous land right and native title in Australia and led to the federal Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976.
He was the younger brother of artists and activists Mawalan 1 Marika and Mathaman Marika, with Roy Dadaynga Marika being the next youngest, and there was also a sister, Dhunggala. The family belongs to the Rirratjingu clan of the Dhuwa moiety, and lived at Yirrkala. His country is Yalangbara, and language Dhangu.
He produced most of his artworks after 1960, which were represented in exhibitions during his lifetime and are held in several collections today, although due to his other commitments he was not as prolific an artist as his brothers. His media included using ochres in bark paintings, and his special themes were Djambuwal the Thunderman, and the creation story of the Djang'kawu sisters.
Milirrpum and his four brothers led the other clans in presenting the Yirrkala bark petitions to the Australian Government, in the lead-up to the Gove case.
He was an important community leader who led clan ceremonies from the 1970s until his death, with younger brother Roy taking over his duties in 1983.
He died on 7 November 1983.
His son is Wanyubi Marika (born 1967), also an artist.

## Collections

Marika's work is held in the following galleries:
* Berndt Museum of Anthropology, University of Western Australia in Perth
* Buku-Larrnggay Arts Museum, Yirrkala
* Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
* National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
* Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart
* Kelton Foundation, Santa Monica, U.S.
# USS Brilliant

USS Brilliant may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Brilliant (1862), a steamer in commission from 1862 to 1865
* USS Brilliant (ID-1329), was the commercial tug Brilliant, registered for U.S. Navy service during World War I but never commissioned
# Studentessi

Studentessi is a 2008 studio album by Italian rock band Elio e le Storie Tese.

## Track listing

* "Studentessi" – 0:46
* "Plafone" (feat. Antonella Ruggiero) – 5:00
* "Ignudi fra i nudisti" (feat. Giorgia) – 4:34
* "Tristezza" – 4:32
* "Effetto memoria [Inverno]"– 1:01
* "Heavy Samba" (feat. Irene Grandi) – 6:51
* "Gargaroz" – 5:45
* "Suicidio a sorpresa: Allegro" (feat. Paola Cortellesi) – 1:27
* "Suicidio a sorpresa: Allegretto" (feat. Paola Cortellesi) – 1:01
* "Suicidio a sorpresa: Andante con moto" – 1:19
* "Suicidio a sorpresa: Allegro" (feat. Paola Cortellesi) – 0:19
* "Suicidio a sorpresa: Allegretto" (feat. Paola Cortellesi) – 1:52
* "Effetto memoria [Primavera]" – 1:31
* "La lega dell'amore" (feat. Claudio Bisio) – 4:26
* "Indiani (A caval donando)" – 5:51
* "Effetto memoria [Estate]" (feat. Claudio Baglioni) – 0:47
* "Supermassiccio" – 5:52
* "La risposta dell'architetto" – 4:43
* "Parco sempione" – 4:58
* "Il Congresso delle parti molli" – 7:04
* "Single" (feat. Luigi Piloni [alias Feiez]) – 3:22
* "Effetto memoria [Autunno]" (feat. Claudio Baglioni) – 5:49

## Personnel
### Elio e le Storie Tese

* Elio – lead vocals, flute, acoustic guitar
* Rocco Tanica – keyboards
* Cesareo – electric guitar
* Faso – bass guitar
* Christian Meyer – drums
* Jantoman (Uomo) – electronic keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Paolo Panigada (aka Feiez) – vocals in Single
* Mangoni – vocals in La risposta dell'architetto
* Demo Morselli – horns arrangement in: Tristezza, Parco Sempione, Suicidio a sorpresa, Ignudi fra i nudisti, Supermassiccio
* Vittorio Cosma – keyboards in Il Congresso delle parti molli and spoken intro to some songs
* Claudio Bisio – vocals in La lega dell'amore
* Paola Cortellesi – vocals in Suicidio a sorpresa
* Antonella Ruggiero – vocals in Plafone
* Giorgia – vocals in Ignudi fra i nudisti
* Irene Grandi – vocals in Heavy Samba
* Claudio Baglioni – vocals in Effetto Memoria (estate) e Effetto Memoria (autunno)
* Massimo Zagonari – saxophone and flute in Ignudi fra i nudisti, Tristezza e Parco Sempione
* Ambrogio Frigerio – trombone in Ignudi fra i nudisti, Parco Sempione e Tristezza
* Lucio Fabbri – violin in Indiani (A caval donando)
* Remo Ceriotti – banjo in Indiani (A caval donando)
* Paola Folli – vocals in Suicidio a sorpresa
* Lola Feghaly – vocals in Suicidio a sorpresa

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 5 |