OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tree of physiology

The tree of physiology is a Tibetan thangka depicting human physiology and certain pathological transformations.

## Epistemology

Tibetan medicine had developed a rather sophisticated knowledge of anatomy and physiology, which was acquired from their long-standing experience with human dissection. Tibetans out of necessity, had long ago adopted the practice of celestial burial (also Sky burial) because of Tibet's harsh terrain in most of the year and deficit of wood for cremation. This form of Sky burial, still practiced, begins with a ritual dissection of the deceased, and then followed by the feeding of the parts to vultures on the hill tops. Both the location of the ritual dissection and the place of feeding is understood as the charnel ground. Over time, anatomical knowledge found its way into Ayurveda and to a lesser extent into China. As result, Tibet has become a home of the Buddhist medical centers Chogppori and Menchikhang (or Menhang), between the twelfth to sixteenth century A.D., where monks came to study even from foreign countries.

## Fisher donation

Emily Fisher, a trustee at The American Museum of Natural History, donated modern copies of a series of seventy-nine Tibetan Buddhist tangkas (religious paintings) that were originally commissioned in 1687 by the fifth Dalai Lama's regent, Sangye Gyamtso (1653-1705). He had the paintings done to elucidate his commentary on the "Four Tantras" (Tib. Gyushi) - eighth-century Tantric Buddhist texts that form the foundation of Tibetan medicine and cover physiology, pathology, diagnosis, and cure. With such depictions, the Tantric Buddhist system of healing could, according to Sangye Gyamtso, be "perceived by everybody, from the scholar to the child, as dearly as one would see a myrobalan (the foremost healing plant in the Tibetan tradition) held in the palm of one's hand."

## Art history

The original set of these thangkas, which were kept in Lhasa, were destroyed by the Chinese military in 1959, but these recent copies, based on three surviving sets, were painted over the course of seven years by Nepalese atelier Romio Shrestha, who followed religious and artistic conventions in copying the seventeenth-century originals. Shrestha's paintings on cloth, which are filled with astonishing renditions of a variety of physical conditions and illnesses, have been digitally photographed and incorporated into the Museum of Natural History, Division of Anthropology's image database.
# Trail's End

Trail's End, or variations, may refer to:

## Arts and Entertainment

* "Trail's End", a 1957 episode of American TV series Sugarfoot
* "Trail's End", a 1994 episode of The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross
* "The Trail's End" or "The Story of Bonnie and Clyde", a poem by Bonnie Parker
* Trails End, a 1949 American western film
* Trails End (1935 film), a 1935 American western film

## Other uses

* Trail End, a historic home in Sheridan, Wyoming, NRHP-listed
* Trail's End (brand), a popcorn brand sold by the Boy Scouts of America and Scouts Canada
* Trail's End (Denver, Colorado), a Denver landmark
* Trail's End Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, or simply Trail's End
* Trailsend, Kettering, Ohio, NRHP-listed in Montgomery County, Ohio
# Trees Outside the Academy

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Stylus Magazine | C− |
Trees Outside the Academy is the second solo studio album by American musician Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth. It was released on September 18, 2007, and was Moore's follow-up of 1995's Psychic Hearts. It was released on Moore's own label, Ecstatic Peace! and recorded with Sonic Youth's drummer Steve Shelley and violinist Samara Lubelski.
The recording took place at Dinosaur Jr guitarist J. Mascis' home studio. Mascis also contributed lead guitar for some tracks. It features the track "Thurston @ 13" which is, "Some weird cassette tape that Thurston found at his mom's of him at 13 years old in the early '70s performing some kind of odd sound-theatre."
The album debuted at #6 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, barely missing the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks by Thurston Moore.
* "Frozen Gtr." – 4:07
* "The Shape Is in a Trance" – 4:41
* "Honest James" – 3:52
* "Silver>Blue" – 5:52
* "Fri/End" – 3:33
* "American Coffin" – 3:58
* "Wonderful Witches + Language Meanies" – 2:26
* "Off Work" – 4:14
* "Never Light" – 4:03
* "Free Noise Among Friends" – 0:36
* "Trees Outside the Academy" – 6:07
* "Thurston@13" – 2:38

## Personnel

* Thurston Moore – acoustic & electric guitars, bass, vocals, piano on track 6
* Steve Shelley – drums on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9 & 11
* Samara Lubelski – violin on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9 & 11
* J Mascis – lead guitar on tracks 1, 2, 7 & 11
* Gown – electric guitar on track 1 & 9
* John Moloney – drums on track 7
* Christina Carter – vocals on tracks 1 & 3
* Leslie Keffer – noise on track 8

## Chart positions

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Vl) | 47 |
| French SNEP Albums Chart | 176 |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 18 |
| US Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 6 |
# Tregorden

Tregorden is a hamlet in the parish of Egloshayle, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Triatoma nigromaculata

Triatoma nigromaculata is a sylvatic species of insect usually found in hollow trees, in vertebrate nests on trees and occasionally in human dwellings. It usually lives in relatively humid forests at high altitudes on mountain regions and foot hills (300 to 1700 m above sea level). As all members of the subfamily Triatominae, T. nigromaculata is a blood-sucking bug and a potential vector of Chagas disease. This species is distributed mainly in Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Capital, Lara, Mérida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre and Yaracuy), but some specimens have also been found in Perú and Colombia (Cauca).
# Trevis

Trevis may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Bos Trevis (1911–1984), English footballer
* Derek Trevis (1942–2000), English footballer
* Di Trevis (born 1947), English theatre director and actress
* Floyd Trevis, American racing car constructor of the 1950s and 1960s

### Given name

* Trevis Gipson (born 1997), American football linebacker
* Trevis Jackson (born 1995), Filipino-American basketball player
* Trevis Smith (born 1976), Canadian football linebacker
* Trevis Simpson (born 1991), American basketball player
* Trevis Turner (born 1987), American football offensive lineman

## Other uses

* Trevis., taxonomic author abbreviation of Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon (1818–1897), Italian botanist
* A device used in shoeing oxen, see Livestock crush#History
* Treviso Bresciano (Brescian: Trevìs), comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy
* Daihatsu Trevis, export name of the Daihatsu Mira Gino in some markets in Europe
# Trayce

Trayce is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Trayce Jackson-Davis (born 2000), American basketball player
* Trayce Thompson (born 1991), American baseball player
# Tricentroscelis

Tricentroscelis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Treeing Feist

The Treeing Feist is a breed of feist from the Southeastern United States. Originally considered a single breed, Treeing Feist and Mountain Feist are now separately recognized by the United Kennel Club. Feist, originally bred to hunt squirrels, were separated into several breeds, often crossed with rat terriers. Several Appalachian breeders chose black Feists and bred smaller to tree, 'ring' and retrieve squirrels.

## History

In the 19th century a small type of dog developed in the mountainous regions of the Southeastern United States. Used to hunt small game, these dogs were bred from terriers and hounds. These dogs became known as the Treeing Feist; feist is a derivation of fist and is a term used in Southern America for a small fierce dog. The word treeing refers to their hunting style of running game up into trees and indicating to the hunter which tree the game has climbed. Both the Treeing and Mountain Feist breeds are used to hunt small game, particularly squirrel and rodents, as well as raccoons, opossums, rabbits and for flushing birds.
In the 20th century these dogs became increasingly rare and in the early 1980s a group of devotees banded together to prevent their extinction. In 1984 the Mountain Feist Association was formed; in 1985 this was replaced by the American Treeing Feist Association, and this was joined by the Mountain Feist Breeder's Club in 1986, the Mountain Treeing Feist Organization in 1992 and the Traditional Treeing Feist Club in 1999. In 1998 the United Kennel Club recognized the Treeing Feist as a breed, in 2015 they recognized the Mountain Feist as a separate breed.

## Description

Both breeds are described as small, active, alert dogs; they have short, dense coats that can be found in any color, combination of colors or color patterns. They usually have pricked ears although semi-pricked ears are common and their tails can be docked at any length or left intact.
Originally they could be found in a very broad size range, being anywhere between 10 and 22 inches (25 and 56 cm) in height and 10 to 35 pounds (4.5 to 15.9 kg) in weight. The United Kennel Club breed standards for both breeds restricts this somewhat to heights between 12 and 18 inches (30 and 46 cm) and weights between 12 and 30 pounds (5.4 and 13.6 kg).
# Trevor Koehler

Trevor Koehler (1935-1975) was an American saxophonist. His mother was a First Chair Violinist for the Regina Philharmonic at Regina, Saskatchewan. His biological father was a concert pianist. He began his career as a professional musician as a teenager, playing clubs and nightlife venues in Anchorage AK. He obtained his degree in music from the University of the Pacific. He served in the Band Corp.of the US Army during peacetime between Korea and Vietnam. He recorded with Gil Evans, The Insect Trust, Cornell Dupree, Lou Reed, Octopus. Allan Houser wrote a jazz piece called "Running Wild With Trevor Koehler" that he recorded with his sextet. Father of Glade Koehler and Seth Koehler, and biological father of Louis Durra
After many years of untreated depression complicated by alcoholism,Trevor Koehler committed suicide in 1975.

## Discography

* 1968: Insect Trust, The Insect Trust - Drums, Wind, String Arrangements
* 1968: You Used to Think, Erica Pomerance - Sax (Alto)
* 1969: Octopus, Octopus - Saxophone, Sax (Baritone)
* 1970: Hoboken Saturday Night, The Insect Trust - Flute, Drums, Piccolo, Sax (Baritone), Sax (Soprano), Wind
* 1973: Svengali, Gil Evans - Flute, Sax (Baritone), Sax (Soprano), Soloist, Personnel
* 1973: Teasin, Cornell Dupree - Saxophone
* 1974: The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix, Gil Evans - Flute, Arranger, Saxophone, Sax (Alto), Sax (Baritone), Sax (Tenor)
* 1974: Sally Can't Dance, Lou Reed
# Trevor Somerville

Trevor Somerville (18 April 1944 – 22 December 2001) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A ruckman, Somerville came to South Melbourne from Latrobe Valley Football League club Trafalgar. He made 49 league appearances for South Melbourne, from 1963 to 1967. In 1968 he coached in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association, at North Launceston. For the next two years he played with and coached Maffra, back in Latrobe Valley, then switched to Sale in 1971 and steered his new club to a premiership that season.
He is the younger brother of Essendon player John Somerville.
# Trifolium fucatum

Trifolium fucatum is a species of clover known by the common names bull clover and sour clover. It is native to the western United States (California and Oregon), where it grows in many types of habitat, becoming common to abundant in some areas. It is an edible species of clover.

## Description

Trifolium fucatum is an annual herb growing decumbent to erect in form. The stem is often thick-walled and hollow. The leaf blades are made up of oval or rounded leaflets with smooth or toothed edges, and the leaves have large stipules.
The inflorescence is a head of flowers with a base of wide bracts. Each flower corolla is 1 to 2 centimeters long and white or yellowish with purple tips. The flower becomes inflated as the fruit develops.

## Planting

When planting, scatter bull clover seeds in places that are free of weedy grasses. Try not to plant along with non-native clover species because they will be competition for native clovers.
The clover is susceptible to attacks from non-native slugs and snails, so measures may need to be taken to repel them.

## Uses

The leaves, flowers, young seedpods, and seeds are edible. Bull clover can be eaten before and during flowering. It can be eaten raw, baked, or steamed. Take care to remove a few leaves from each plant rather than destroying an entire plant when harvesting leaves for consumption. Bull clover has a better taste when grown in moist soils. Indigenous peoples were recorded as consuming the clovers from February to April, prior to the plants blooming.
It is recommended that the plant be dipped or boiled in salt water prior to consumption in order to prevent digestive upset. A small amount should be eaten in order to see how the body responds. In most cases, consuming moderate amounts of bull clover occurs without issue.
# Trifolium glomeratum

Trifolium glomeratum is a species of clover known by the common names clustered clover and bush clover. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species. It easily takes hold in disturbed areas, becoming a common weed. It is an annual herb growing decumbent to upright in form with mostly hairless herbage. The leaves are made up of oval leaflets up to 1.2 centimeters in length. The inflorescences occur in leaf axils, each a headlike cluster of many flowers. Each flower has a calyx of sepals with triangular points that bend outward, and a pink corolla.
# Triplarina nitchaga

Triplarina nitchaga is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of north Queensland. It is a shrub with lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, flowers with five sepals, five white petals and seventeen or eighteen stamens.

## Description

Triplarina nitchaga is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) and has a grey, scaly bark. The leaves are lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 3.8–5.5 mm (0.15–0.22 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in pairs or threes on a peduncle 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long. Each flower is 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) in diameter with bracts 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) long. The sepal lobes are about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long and 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) wide and more or less round and the petals are white and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide. There are seventeen or eighteen stamens on filaments about 1.2 mm (0.047 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in September and October and the fruit is a hemispherical to conical capsule 1.6–1.9 mm (0.063–0.075 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Triplarina nitchaga was first formally described by Anthony Bean in 1995 and the description was published in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected near Nitchaga Creek near Ravenshoe in 1994. The specific epithet (nitchaga) refers to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

This triplarina is only known from two localities near Ravenshoe where it grows in open forest.

## Conservation status

Triplarina nitchaga is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Trifurcula calycotomella

Trifurcula calycotomella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by A. and Z. Laštuvka in 1997. It was described from Liguria, Italy, but is also found in Spain, France, Croatia and Greece.
The larvae feed on Calicotome spinosa.
# Trifurcula chamaecytisi

Trifurcula chamaecytisi is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Zdenek Laštuvka and Ales Laštuvka in 1994. It is known from Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Hungary and Russia.
The larvae feed on Chamaecytisus species, including C. austriacus.
# Trish Suhr

Patricia Kelley "Trish" Suhr (born December 30, 1974, in Middlesboro, Kentucky) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, television personality, and expert best as the "Yard Sale Diva" on Clean House, a home improvement television show on Style Network. In January 2018, she began hosting the Daily Draw drawings nightly on GSN.

## Career

Suhr toured the US in 2018. She was the "Yard Sale Diva" on more than 300 episodes of Style Network's Clean House. She was a guest on NBC's The Office and Comedy Central's Reno 911!, Suhr was a regular on FOX's syndicated series Hollywood Today Live. She was a recurring guest host on ABC's FABLife alongside Tyra Banks and Chrissy Teigen as well as on 20th Television's The New Ricki Lake Show.
She leads the Country Cool Comedy Tour. Suhr also lends her point-of-view as co-host of a podcast.
Suhr also voiced Bobby June on the "Bless Your Heart" segment of Blaine County Talk Radio in Rockstar Games' Grand Theft Auto V.
Suhr is a regular contributor to Extra, Good Day LA, Good Day NY as well as a variety of magazines and as the host of National Lampoon’s Gamers, WE's Take My Kids Please, CMT's Family Secrets and Lifetime's Great American Cook-off. Known for her quick wit and razor-sharp perspectives, Suhr frequently offers commentary for popular specials on outlets including ABC (Good Morning America), Bravo, E!, CMT, and VH-1. Suhr can be seen every weeknight hosting Game Show Network's Daily Draw since 2018.

## Personal life

Trish lives in Los Angeles, with her husband Jayce and their 2 dogs.
She married Dave McCoul May 15, 2010, in Cancun, Mexico. She is living in California in 2018. She was divorced in 2019 and married her second husband, Jayce Fincher (bass player for The Marvelous 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvelous_3) June 30, 2020, in Topanga, CA.
# Trissexodon constrictus

Trissexodon constrictus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Trissexodontidae.
Trissexodon constrictus is the type species of the genus Trissexodon.

## Distribution

This species endemic to the western Pyrenees and the Basque Country across 29 recorded localities, being recorded in Spain (throughout the Basque Mountains) and in France (in the Department of Hautes Pyrénées to Department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques), (under records of the IUCN).

## Description

The shell is finely and regularly ribbed. It is strongly depressed on the upper side. The lower side is rounded. The shell has 5-6 whorls. The aperture has a characteristic shape. The lip is reflected and forms a "U" shape when seen from above. The umbilicus is deep and covers 1/7 of the shell diameter.
The width of the shell is 6–8 mm; the height of the shell is 3–4 mm.

## Ecology

Trissexodon constrictus is found under stones in the soil of humid and shady deciduous forests, between moss, under leaf litter and occasionally near cave openings. It has been recorded from sea level to 800 m, and exceptionally to altitudes of 1500 m.
# Triteleia hendersonii

Triteleia hendersonii, commonly known as Henderson's triteleia, Henderson's stars, or yellow tiger-lily, is a species of flowering plant native to the Pacific Northwest, occurring in Southern Oregon and Northern California.
A variety Triteleia hendersonii var. leachiae is found in the Klamath Mountains within Curry, Coos, and Josephine counties of Oregon. This variety is distinguished by a blue median stripe on each perianth segment. This variety was first described as a species, Brodieaea leachiae.
# Trombidium auroraense

Trombidium auroraense is a species of mite in the genus Trombidium in the family Trombidiidae. It is found in New York, United States.
Like T. hyperi, the larvae are ectoparasites on adult alfalfa weevils (Hypera postica).

## Name

The species name is derived from Latin aurora "dawn".
# Trombidium daunium

Trombidium daunium is a species of mite in the genus Trombidium in the family Trombidiidae. It is found in Italy.
# Trough (economics)

In economics, a trough is a low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle. The time evolution of many economics variables exhibits a wave-like behavior with local maxima (peaks) followed by local minima (troughs). A business cycle may be defined as the period between two consecutive peaks.
The period of the business cycle in which real GDP is increasing is called the expansion, in which the real GDP moves from the trough towards the peak.
# Tuck Langland

Tuck Langland is a sculptor who lives in Granger, Indiana. His monument-size bronze figures are featured in hospitals, churches, private collections, museums, sculpture gardens, and dozens of other places. He is perhaps best known for his two popular books, Practical Sculpture and From Clay to Bronze. Langland is the former Vice President of the National Sculpture Society. In addition to a sculpture career, Langland is the creator of the Tuck Langland Collection of slides of gothic architecture in England and France, housed at Princeton University.
Tuck Langland, who made the Herman B Wells statue, also created a sculpture of Ernie Pyle which sits outside of Franklin Hall at Indiana University Bloomington.
In 2013, Langland won the national award from National Sculpture Society (NSS) of New York City.
# Tullberg's soft-furred mouse

Tullberg's soft-furred mouse or Tullberg's praomys (Praomys tullbergi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae in Africa. It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, possibly Burkina Faso, and possibly Guinea-Bissau. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Makoto Nakamura

Makoto Nakamura (中村 誠, Nakamura Makoto, born April 16, 1970) is a Japanese screenwriter and producer of anime from Saitama, Japan.

## Anime staff in

* Tenchi Muyo Movie 3: Tenchi Forever (1999 film), Opticals
* Kanon (TV series) (2002 TV series), Storyboard (Ep 7, 8, 11), Series Story Editor
* Mizuiro (2003 OVA), Scenario (Vol.2)
* Air (2005 film), Screenplay
* The Snow Queen (2005 TV series), Script
* Koi suru Tenshi Angelique: Kokoro no Mezameru Toki (2006 TV series), Script (ep 4)
* Clannad (2007 film), Screenplay
* Shugo Chara! (2007 TV series), Script (ep 5, 10, 14, 15, 22, 28, 34, 39, 45, 49)
* Noramimi (2008 TV series), Series Composition
* Telepathy Shōjo Ran (2008 TV series), Series Composition, Screenplay
* Noramimi 2 (2008 TV series), Series Composition

## Other works

* Cheburashka (2010 series) as director and screenwriter.
# Sunnyledge

Sunnyledge, formerly known as the McClelland House, is an historic, American home that is located at 5124 Fifth Avenue in the Squirrel Hill North neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on April 12, 1995.

## History and architectral features

Built in 1886, the McClelland House was designed by architects Longfellow & Harlow. It was originally the home and office of Dr. James H. McClelland, the founder of nearby Shadyside Hospital, which is now part of the University of Pittsburgh. Members of the McClelland family remained residents of the home until the 1980s.
It is now known as the Sunnyledge Boutique Hotel and Tea Room. It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on April 12, 1995.