OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dušan Jezdić

Dušan Jezdić or Dushan Yezdich (Belgrade, Serbia, 22 December 1881 – Ionian Sea, near the island of Vido, Greece, 1917) was a Serbian Chetnik voivode who participated in the struggle for Old Serbia and Macedonia (1903–1912), the Balkan Wars and the First World War.

## Biography

Jezdić was born in Belgrade and educated at the prestigious Serbian Military Academy. He became a voivode after joining the Serbian Chetnik Organization in 1903. Until 1917 he participated in the wars as a lieutenant colonel.
He was buried at sea with hundreds of others who survived the Serbian army's retreat through Albania only to fall ill from the excruciating experience and die of hunger or disease after having reached Corfu.
After the retreat of the Serbian Army through Albania at the end of 1915, the French fleet transported around 150,000 Serbs to the island of Corfu during January and February 1915. Jezdić was among the soldiers, exhausted by the strenuous march through mountainous Montenegro and Albania, some were dying in staggering numbers while the most seriously ill soldiers and patients were disembarked on a small, rocky island called Vido close to Corfu, which was organized as a temporary field hospital. Without any possibility of being buried on the stony island, the surrounding sea was converted into a "blue sea tomb", where more than 5,000 people were lowered.
Vido Island, near Corfu, was a haven for those involved in Serbia’s Great Retreat, a mass escape of king and civilians. It functioned as a quarantine area. Because the rock composition of the island made it hard to dig graves, those who died on the journey were buried at sea. It’s assumed that several thousand were buried this way. The sea around it is called Plava Grobnica or the Blue Tomb by Serbian people.
The retreat of the Serbian army and civilians through the Prokletije mountain range that encompasses Serbia, Montenegro and Albania represents part of the great tragedy of Serbia in World War I. Corfu and Salonika was the place where the army recuperated and regrouped before departing for the front at Salonika.

## In literature

Brother-at-arms and war poet Milosav Jelić wrote a poem memorializing Jezdić's short but brave life. Poet Milutin Bojić, who survived the Albanian retreat, witnessed the bodies tossed at sea, and eventually succumbed to tuberculosis and died in Salonika, also wrote a moving tribute entitled Ode to a Blue Sea Tomb (Plava Grobnica).
# Mandé Sidibé

Mandé Sidibé (20 January 1940 – 25 August 2009) was Prime Minister of Mali from 2000 to 2002 and chairman of the Board of Directors of Ecobank from 2006 to 2009. He was also Director of the Malian branch of the Central Bank of West African States (Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, BCEAO) from 1992 to 1995.

## Biography
### Personal life

Sidibé was born in Bafoulabé, Mali, and raised in Bamako. He was the son of Mamadou Sidibé, a captain in the French Army. He attended the Terrasson de Fougères High School in Bamako, before leaving for France in 1959, where he obtained his Baccalauréat in 1960 at the Académie de Bordeaux. He also graduated with a degree in Economic Sciences (licence ès sciences économiques) in 1965 from the University of Paris.
Sidibé is the brother of the Modibo Sidibé, a prominent politician who was the Prime Minister of Mali from 2007 until he resigned in 2011.

### Career

Upon his return to Mali, he started working at Bank of the Republic of Mali (BRM). Then, in 1967, he was offered and opportunity at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as an Economist in the Africa Department. He held several positions at the IMF, including a resident advisor role in Chad from 1975 to 1977. He went on to become the divisional head, Africa Department. While at the IMF, he attended the George Washington University, from which he graduated with a Masters in Business Administration in 1974.
In 1985, Mandé Sidibé left the IMF to join the BCEAO in various capacities, including Secretary General in charge of monetary policies and special advisor to the governor of BCEAO. From 1992 to 1995, he was the Director of BCEAO-Mali, while still retaining his role as a special advisor to the governor. In 1996, Mandé Sidibé became special advisor to Malian President Alpha Oumar Konaré.
From 2000 to 2002 Mandé Sidibé served as Prime Minister of Mali. He was a candidate in the April 2002 presidential election, winning 2.01% of the vote and placing ninth.
Sidibé served on the Board of Directors of Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI), a private sector banking group based in 13 countries of West Africa and Central Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and Togo), from 2003 to 2006. In 2006, he was appointed as Chairman of the Ecobank Board of Directors.
Mandé Sidibé died on August 25, 2009, in Paris at the age of 69 after a brief illness.
# Mandıra, Haymana

Mandıra (formerly: Karaömerli) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 204 (2022).
The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.
# Durai Manivel

Durai Manivel is an Indian politician and former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Ariyalur constituency, represented the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
# Dunavant

Dunavant is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* D. Michael Dunavant (born 1970), American lawyer
* Leonard Dunavant (1919–1995), American businessman and politician
* William Dunavant (1932–2021), American industrialist
# Dunavant, Virginia

Dunavant is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County north of Chancellorsville, running along the Rapidan River and bordering Culpeper County in the state of Virginia, United States. The Dunavant area comprises the extreme northern tip of Spotsylvania County. There are roughly 1,000 people in this community as of 2010.
# Durbanville College

Durbanville College was an institution for higher education and registered under South African law. It was situated in Durbanville, South Africa and affiliated with the University of South Africa. It was a private institution. The college closed down in January 2022.

## Campus

Only one campus existed in Durbanville.

## Academics

The lecturers taught students in a classroom environment, towards a degree that awarded by the University of South Africa. Courses offered by the University of South Africa was normally by way of correspondence. The college had an agreement with the University of South Africa; students had to apply at the University of South Africa and comply with the requirements they set for the specific qualification admission. The degree or diploma was therefore awarded by the University of South Africa at their graduation ceremony. The college only offered undergraduate courses in:
* Bachelor of Education
* Bachelor of Commerce
* Other certificates and short course

## Language medium

The courses were conducted in English and Afrikaans.

## Research

Postgraduate studies were not offered, and no formal research was conducted. The college had an undertaking with Durbanville library to assist with undergraduate research.

## Student life

The motto was Carpe Diem, Latin for "Seize the day". A annually elected student body organized activities for students.

## Principals

Since they bought the college from the original founders, the du Plooy family in 1996, DM Laas and PG Smit were the principals responsible for the college. They fulfilled the roles of chancellor and administrator respectively.
# Shades (TV series)

Shades was a six-part British television series starring Stephen Tompkinson and Dervla Kirwan, who previously starred together on Ballykissangel. It was produced by ITV and Coastal Productions but ITV never aired the mini series in the UK. It was only shown in the US on PBS and in Ontario, Canada because of the PBS affiliate in Buffalo, New York that is received across the border. It was also broadcast in Australia on the ABC. The DVD was released in February 2012 by Acorn Media.
The series involves Mark and Maeve, who did not previously know each other, dying on the same day in separate incidents, then finding themselves continuing to exist as ghosts, or shades. After their deaths, they learn there are some rules to this existence. One is that they can interact somewhat with the living: Those they'd never met while alive forget any interaction as soon as it is over; and they cannot interact at all with anyone who did know them; yet they can observe them. Mark and Maeve's frustration intensifies at not being capable of intervening directly in their loved one's lives. Instead they must find a way to do so indirectly, which is tricky and involves creative manipulations. From this they realize they are a shade of their former selves: Still conscious, yet diminished on the physical plane. The series follows their attempts to set things right in the lives of new people they encounter, because of the unique advantage they have of being able to see circumstances of which these people are not aware, and also their attempts to resolve the mess their own lives were in when they abruptly died.
Within the context of the central theme, the series manages to cover several serious sub-themes. Mark and Maeve help a long-married elderly couple who are facing death find redemption by exploring the meaning of honesty and forgiveness in their relationship. Mark helps a young couple on the brink of marriage and commitment to appreciate and embrace the blessings in their lives. A young nanny learns to accept responsibility for the unintended outcome of a relationship with her married employer. Throughout, Mark agonizes over being able to approach the children he left behind, while being unable to truly bridge the gap between life and death. Finally, the unexpected ending touches on the need to accept the changes life thrusts upon us and let go in order to allow ourselves — and our loved ones — to move forward.
# Bhanbhane

Bhanbhane is a town and municipality in Gulmi District in the Lumbini Zone of central Nepal. According to the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3103 people living in 607 individual households.
# Laves

Laves may refer to:
* Fritz Laves (1906-1978), a German mineralogist and crystallographer, best known for his description of the intermetallic Laves phases.
* Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves (December 15, 1788 – April 30, 1864) a leading neoclassical style German architect, civil engineer and urban planner of the Kingdom of Hanover.
* Gerhardt Laves (July 15, 1906 - March 14, 1993) a graduate student at the University of Chicago and Yale University doing fieldwork on Australian Aboriginal languages.
* Laves phase, a particular class of intermetallic phases
* Laves graph, a periodic spatial graph
* Laves tiling, dual of an Archimedean tiling
# Caroline Uhler

Caroline Uhler (born 1983) is a Swiss statistician working in the field of machine learning and applications in genomics. Her research focuses on developing methods for causal inference to infer regulatory relationships from different data modalities (transcriptomic, proteomic, structural, etc.). She is a Full Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the Institute for Data, Systems and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In addition, she is a Core Institute Member at the Broad Institute, where she directs the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center.

## Education and career

Uhler was born in Switzerland. She studied mathematics and biology at the University of Zurich, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 2004, and a second bachelor's degree in biology and master's degree in mathematics in 2006. She stayed at the university for a credential as a high school mathematics teacher in 2007, but instead of becoming a teacher she traveled to the US for graduate education at the University of California, Berkeley. There, she earned both a Ph.D. in statistics and a degree in management of technology from the Haas School of Business in 2011. Her doctoral dissertation, Geometry of maximum likelihood estimation in Gaussian graphical models, was supervised by Bernd Sturmfels, an algebraic geometer and algebraic statistician.
She became an assistant professor at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria in 2012, after a short postdoc at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications at the University of Minnesota as well as at ETH Zurich. She moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2015 as Henry L. and Grace Doherty Assistant Professor in 2015, and was promoted to associate professor in 2018 and to full professor in 2022. Since 2022, Uhler has also been a Core Institute Member at the Broad Institute, where she directs the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center.

## Recognition

Uhler has received multiple prestigious career prizes: In 2014, Uhler became an elected member of the International Statistical Institute. In 2015, she was a winner of the Start-Preis of the Austrian Science Fund, and of the Sofja Kovalevskaja Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, but declined the funding to move to MIT. In 2017, Uhler received the NSF Career Award and the Sloan Research Fellowship. In 2019, Uhler became a Simons Investigator in Mathematical Modeling of Living Systems, and in 2022, she received the NIH Director's New Innovator Award. She was elected as SIAM Fellow in 2023.
# Xandria (disambiguation)

Xandria is a German symphonic metal band.
Xandria may also refer to:
* Xandria (moth), an insect genus
* Xandria Ooi, a Malaysian writer and television host
* Xandria Phillips, a U.S. poet and artist
* XandriaCollection, a website selling erotica and pornography
# Yi Yeon

Yi Yeon (Korean: 이연; RR: I Yeon) may refer to:
* Seonjo of Joseon (1552–1608), personal name Yi Yeon
* Hyeonjong of Joseon (1641–1674), personal name Yi Yeon
* Lee Yeon (born 1995), South Korean actress
# Rich Lusk

Rich Lusk is an American author, minister, and theologian. His book Paedofaith: A Primer on the Mystery of Infant Salvation and a Handbook for Covenant Parents is a book-length discussion of Christian infant faith. He is currently the pastor of Trinity Presbyterian Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

## Education

He received his B. S. in Microbiology from Auburn University and a M.A. in Philosophy from University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

In early 2005 Lusk came to pastor Reformed Heritage Presbyterian Church in Birmingham, Alabama, from Auburn Avenue Presbyterian Church in Monroe, Louisiana. Peter Leithart, a Cambridge-educated theologian was a former pastor of the church. Yet Lusk's transition affected the Church's denomination, name, and liturgy. The church moved out of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) and into the Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC) in October 2005 (see Douglas Wilson; Peter Leithart), since the Evangel Presbytery would not accept Lusk's transfer from the Louisiana Presbytery based on the "status and nature of covenant children [which] was the real focus of the discussion".
One elder from the church spoke to the examining body and: "pointed out that these doctrines were not new or strange for the congregation even if they were unique in the presbytery; indeed, they had been believed and taught for quite some time at Reformed Heritage (going back to Peter Leithart’s tenure as pastor in the late 1980s and early 1990s, if not before). It was also pointed out that this was a transfer exam, not an ordination exam, and all [Lusk's] positions had been acceptable in Louisiana presbytery. Catholicity and intra-denominational brotherhood demanded they receive [Lusk]."
The Evangel Presbytery declined the transfer. The elders from the church asked for a formal reason for the decision but this request was denied them. Lusk states: "I think the Evangel committee’s decision against recommending me was borne out of a lack of confidence to play the part of judge in the so-called “Auburn Avenue” or “Federal Vision” controversy." He went on to state, however: "I regarded, and continue to regard, all the men who served on Evangel’s committee as exemplary Christian men. They are faithful pastors and servants in Christ’s kingdom. Our disagreement over covenant children does not outweigh the many truths we hold in common."
After Lusk's arrival the church session voted to change its name to Trinity Presbyterian Church.

## Personal life

He is married and has four children.

## Works
### Books

* Paedofaith: A Primer on the Mystery of Infant Salvation and a Handbook for Covenant Parents, 171 pages, Athanasius Press (November 16, 2005) ISBN 0-9753914-2-9, ISBN 978-0-9753914-2-6.
* I Belong to God: A Catechism for Covenant Children, 78 pages, Athanasius Press, ISBN 9780990535249

### Contributions

* Ruth Through New Eyes: Under His Wings, Athanasius Press, ISBN 978-0615909387
# TRAPPC3

Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAPPC3 gene.
# Ledebouria insularis

Ledebouria insularis is a species of plant that is endemic to Samhah, one of the islands of Socotra, part of Yemen.

## Etymology

Ledebouria is named for Carl Friedrich von Ledebour (1785-1851), a botanist who published, among other things, the first complete Russian flora.

## Sources

* 1 2 Miller, A. (2004). "Ledebouria insularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T44942A10967521. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44942A10967521.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* ↑ Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 232
* ↑ "Flora Rossica". Biodiversity Library. Biodiversity Heritage Library. 1842. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
* This Asparagaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Richard Blakeney

Major Stephen Richard St Leger Blakeney (31 March 1897 – 1984) was an Irish cricketer who was born at Dublin.
During the First World War Blakeney served in the Indian Army and was commissioned on 30 January 1917 to the rank of 2nd Lieutenant from the Quetta Cadet College.
Now attached to the 76th Punjabis he was admitted to the Indian Army on 10 February 1917, transferred to the 82nd Punjabis 5 September 1917 promoted to Lieutenant 30 January 1918 and to the rank of Captain 30 January 1921.
Returning to England at some point after 1917, he later played Minor Counties Championship cricket for Devon, making his debut for the county in 1924 against Cornwall. He represented Devon in five further matches in 1924 and 1924, the last of which came against Monmouthshire.
Returning to the Raj, Blakeney made his first-class debut for the Europeans (India) against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1926. In the Marylebone Cricket Club's first-innings he took a single wicket, that of Jack Parsons. In the Europeans first-innings he scored 16 runs before being dismissed by Maurice Tate. He played his second first-class match in 1934 for Sind against Northern India. In the Sind first-innings he scored just a single run before being dismissed by Baqa Jilani, and in their second-innings he scored 5 runs, being dismissed by Khadim Hussain.
He was promoted Major 21 October 1935 and transferred to the Special Unemployed List on 1 June 1936.
At some point later he moved the Australia, where he died in Melbourne, Victoria in 1984, although the exact date isn't known.
# Tabane, Central African Republic

Tabane is a village located in Haut-Mbomou Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

On 5 March 2016, LRA splinter group commander by Doctor Achaye attacked Tabane. Two people were killed and 12 civilians were kidnapped. Several houses were razed to the ground and the militias also looted civilians' properties. As a result, Tabane residents took refuge in Zemio.
On 19 September 2016, LRA raided Tabane. The raid displaced 700 civilians.
An alleged UPC rebels killed three people in Tabane on 13 or 14 April 2024. Later, the locals founded the victim's bodies in the bush.
FACA clashed with UPC in Tabane in July or August 2024.

## Healthcare

Tabane has one health post.
# Tabanendra Warmadewa

Sang Ratu Aji Tabanendra Warmadewa was a king from the Warmadewa dynasty, who is thought to have ruled in Bali (now in Indonesia) between 877-889 Saka (955-967 CE). His name is mentioned on three inscriptions in Manik Liu village, dated the 1st of Srawana month in the year of 877 Saka; and in another inscription in Kintamani village, dated the 6th of Bhadrapada month, Suklapaksa in the year of 889 Saka.
King Tabanendra Warmadewa was mentioned of having a queen named Ratu Sri Subhadrika Dharmadewi. He was also mention for giving tax exemptions to several villages, and allowing some priests to build a retreat at Air Madatu, which is also a burial place for the previous king (Sri Ugrasena).
# Yodit Getahun

Yodit Getahun (born 12 February 1985) is an Ethiopian model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Ethiopia World for 2003, represented Ethiopia in three International pageants, and was awarded two titles. She participated in the "Miss Tourism of the Globe" Contest in Moscow, Russia where she won a minor sponsor title called "Miss Neva 2003". She was awarded the "Miss Congeniality" title at Miss Earth beauty pageant in Manila, Philippines. She was also sponsored by London-based Ethiopian Life Foundation, and participated in the Miss International Beauty Pageant in Tokyo, Japan.

## Miss Ethiopia World and controversy

In 2003, Getahun won the Miss Ethiopia World beauty pageant, run by the London-based Ethiopian Life Foundation. As the winner of the title, Getahun was due to be paid 30,000 ETBirr over her year as title holder, to be the spokesperson for the Ethiopian Life Foundation. She started working with Dawn of Hope, and Ethiopian association working against HIV/AIDS, on a promotional film, but did so with permission from her managers at the Ethiopian Life Foundation, in breach of her contract. The project was ultimately unfinished.
The controversy escalated when Getahun refused to return to Ethiopia after representing Ethiopia at Miss International 2003 and Miss Earth 2003, suspending her education and remaining in the Philippines for almost six months after the Miss Earth pageant to try to secure movie deals. She was therefore stripped of her title mid-reign in February 2004, becoming the only Ethiopian girl ever to be stripped of a national beauty title. She was succeeded by her first runner up, Muna Fikremariam.
Getahun also never returned to Ethiopia to hand over her crown to her successor at Miss Universe Ethiopia 2004, Ferehiyewot Abebe, who went on to become the first Ethiopian girl to go to Miss Universe in 2004.
# Yellow-throated spadebill

The yellow-throated spadebill (Platyrinchus flavigularis) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Chitra River

The Chitra River is located in southwestern Bangladesh. It is one of the large coastal rivers of the Ganges-Padma system. The 170-kilometer Chitra joins the Nabaganga, and then flows into the Bhairab River, which in turn joins Atrai River to form the Rupsa River.
# Richard Hodgson (disambiguation)

Richard Hodgson (born 1979) is an English footballer.
Richard Hodgson may also refer to:
* Richard Hodgson (publisher) (1804–1872), publisher and amateur astronomer
* Rick Hodgson (born 1956), ice hockey player
* Richard Hodgson (parapsychologist) (1855–1905), Australian-born psychical researcher
* Richard Hodgson (cricketer) (1845–1931), English cricketer
* Richard Hodgson (MP) (1812–1877), British Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed and Chairman of the North British Railway
* Richard Hodgson (water polo) (born 1892), British water polo player