OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titanium gold

In metallurgy, titanium gold (Ti-Au or Au-Ti) refers to an alloy consisting of titanium and gold. Such alloys are used in dentistry, ceramics and jewelry. Like many other alloys, titanium gold alloys have a higher yield strength, tensile strength, hardness, and magnetism than either of its constituent metals.
In July 2016, researchers led by Emilia Morosan at Rice University discovered that a titanium-gold alloy, β-Ti$_3$Au, is an intermetallic alloy that is up to 4 times harder than pure titanium and most steels.

## In popular culture

In the 2008 film Iron Man, the title character wears an armor made from a titanium-gold alloy. According to actor Robert Downey Jr., who played the role of Iron Man, the suit fit him "like a gold-titanium glove".
In the 2019 book The Secret Commonwealth (part of the universe of His Dark Materials trilogy), the alethiometer is revealed to be made primarily of a titanium-gold alloy.
In S6:E22 of The Blacklist the show’s computer wizz, Aram Mojtabai, comments that the cage originally created to house Reddington is made of titanium gold alloy.
# Titanium disilicide

Titanium disilicide (TiSi$_2$) is an inorganic chemical compound of titanium and silicon.

## Preparation

Titanium disilicide can be obtained from the reaction between titanium or titanium hydride with silicon.
    Ti + 2 Si → TiSi$_2$
It is also possible to prepare it aluminothermically by the ignition of aluminium powder, sulfur, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide or potassium hexafluorotitanate, K$_2$TiF$_6$, by electrolysis of a melt of potassium hexafluorotitanate and titanium dioxide, or by reaction of titanium with silicon tetrachloride.
Another method is the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with silane, dichlorosilane or silicon.
    TiCl$_4$ + 2 SiH$_4$ → TiSi$_2$ + 4 HCl + 2 H$_2$
    TiCl$_4$ + 2 SiH$_2$Cl$_2$ + 2 H$_2$ → TiSi$_2$ + 8 HCl
    TiCl$_4$ + 3 Si → TiSi$_2$ + SiCl$_4$

## Uses

Titanium silicide is used in the semiconductor industry. It is typically grown by means of salicide technology over silicon and polysilicon lines to reduce the sheet resistance of local transistors connections. In the microelectronic industry it is typically used in the C54 phase.
# Toke

Toke may refer to:

## People

* Toke (given name), a list of people with the name Toke
* Chief Toke, a leader of the Shoalwater Bay Tribe of Native Americans on the Pacific coast of Washington
* John Toke (1671–1746), an English Member of Parliament and lawyer
* Soane Toke, a king of Uvea (Wallis island, South Pacific), ruling for one day on 11 December 1953
* Toma Toke (born 1985), a Tongan rugby union footballer

## Places

* Toke (lake), a lake in Drangedal municipality in Telemark county, Norway
* Tok, Alaska, a census-designated place (CDP) in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, United States (The name of the settlement is pronounced "toke," but is spelled "Tok.")
* Toke Atoll, an atoll in the Marshall Islands
* Toke Station, a railway station located in Midori-ku, Chiba, Japan
* Toke, as in 'toke it up', refers to the smoking of cannabis
# Sunari Wala

Sunari Wala is a village located south east to Depalpur Tehsil, Okara District in the Lahore Division of Punjab, Pakistan. The River Beas flows nearby.
It is an agricultural village with a population of about 1000 people. A large number of the people have not land of their own for cultivation, but instead they work as labourers in farms of landlords.
The village has no dispensary. It has a primary school for boys only, but there is no school for girls. Chak shaam din and Mustafabad are its neighbour villages. Maize and potato are its major agriculture fields. The farmers of this village are not educated. They use traditional methods for farming. Farmers cultivated two fields in a year. The farmers have also kept domestic animals like buffaloes and cows in their houses. The women of this village are also uneducated. They work in their houses as well as in fields along with their men. Their condition is very miserable. They have to work from dawn to dusk without any pay.
# Doon Township, Lyon County, Iowa

Doon Township is a township in Lyon County, Iowa, United States.
# Saratan I

Saratan I or Sirtan (11th-century) was a nutsal (ruler) of the state formation Avar Nutsaldom.

## Origin

In the historical chronicle of Muhammad Rafi (XIV century) "Tarikhi Dagestan" a genealogy is given in which Sirtan is called the son of Uruskhan and their origin goes back to the ruler Abuhosro.

## Biography

In "Tarikhi Dagestan" it is said that the penultimate pre-Islamic ruler of Avar lands was Prince Surakat, who had an ancient Arabic name and was the son of Saratan. According to the “History of the village of Argvani”, the named Surakat ruled between 1038–39 and 1247–48, according to some data in the 11th-century, according to others in the 12th-century. If Saratan lived in the first half of the 13th century, then his ancestor Uruskhan falls on the 7th century, in the period before the Arab invasion.
The medieval Christian Dagestan state of Sarir began to fall apart due to confrontation and internal wars between the inhabitants of Christians, Jews, pagans and Muslims. In the 11th century, its western lands (modern Botlikh, Tsumadin and Akhvakh districts) broke away from Sarir, which were formed into the Andi possession. According to E. M. Schilling, “the entire territory along the left bank of the Andi Koysu river is considered as belonging to Zhugyutkhan (literally “Jewish Khan”), and the right-bank lands belong to Surakat of Avar.” “According to the historical legends of the Andi valley village of Muni,” wrote M. A. Aglarov, “there once existed a vast state, headed by Zhugyut Khan".
Nutsal Saratan received tribute from the subject population in Dagestan itself and beyond. The River al-Ghanam (Arabic: "Sheep River"), which crosses Avar lands and which is large freezing in winter and flows into the Caspian Sea Vladimir Minorsky identifies with Sulak river. At the outlet of the Sulak River from the mountain gorges to the Caspian plain, the northern capital, the ancient town of Gelbach was located.
Saratan was succeeded by his son Surakat I, who ruled not from Khunzakh, but from Tanusi, while Surakat's brother, another son of Saratan named Kakhru had a residence in Gelbakh.
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Xingren

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Xingren, Guizhou, People's Republic of China. As of 2018, it has four residential communities (社区 or 居委会) and three villages under its administration.
# So Cold (album)

So Cold is Jay Tee's first solo album released under his own name.

## Track listing

* "Ha Naw"
* "She Gon' Hate This" (featuring E-40)
* "Call Me" (featuring Mr. Kee & Don Cisco)
* "So Cold"
* "Shake Yo' Thang" (featuring Luniz)
* "I Got What You Like" (featuring Miami)
* "West Coast"
* "Playa Perkin'" (featuring Young Dru)
* "You Ain't Getting Paid?" (featuring Mac Dre)
* "Pepe Le Pew" (featuring Frost & SPM)
* "Shots to the Dome" (featuring Don Cisco & Baby Beesh)
* "We Run This Whole Thang" (featuring Young Dru)
* "Bumpin'" (featuring Nino Brown & Frost)
* "Soakin' Up My Game"
* "Holdin' On"
* "How'd You Do Me Like That"
# Costaconvexa centrostrigaria

Costaconvexa centrostrigaria, the traveller or bent-line carpet, is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is native to most of North America, except the Arctic. It is an introduced species in Great Britain, the Canary Islands, the Azores and Madeira.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. Adults are on wing from May to October in Ontario, March to November in north-eastern North America and year-round in Texas and the west. There are two or more generations per year.
The larvae feed on Polygonum species.
# Smithville (album)

Smithville is the second album by American jazz trumpeter Louis Smith, recorded in March 30, 1958 and released on Blue Note—his final album for the label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine states, "Stylistically, there are no surprises here -- this is mainstream bop and hard bop, comprised of original and contemporary bop numbers, as well as standards... It's a first-rate hard bop set that deserves wider distribution than it has received."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Louis Smith, except as noted.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Louis Smith – trumpet
* Charlie Rouse – tenor saxophone
* Sonny Clark – piano
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Art Taylor – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer
* Reid Miles – cover design
* Frank Wolff – photography
* Robert Levin – liner notes
# Toke (given name)

Toke is a given name, commonly used for males in Scandinavia and either gender in Finland. Notable people with the given name include:

## People

* Chief Toke, 19th-century Native American leader
* Toke Holst (born 1981), Danish handball player
* Toke Makinwa (born 1984), Nigerian radio and television presenter
* Toke Reichstein (born 1976), Danish economist
* Toke Talagi (born 1960), Niuean politician and premier
* Toke Townley (1912–1984), British actor
# Sunniside, Sunderland

54°54′24″N 1°22′41″W﻿ / ﻿54.90657°N 1.37808°W﻿ / 54.90657; -1.37808
Sunniside is a district of Sunderland, North East England, towards the eastern side of the city centre, bounded to the west by Fawcett Street, to the south by Borough Road, and to the north and east by the Inner Ring road. A significant programme of urban development has established Sunniside as a centre of culture, film, dining, entertainment and art in the city. It is also known as the historic heart of Sunderland's legal and real estate sectors, with many solicitors and estate agencies based in the area.

## History

Sunniside grew up in the Victorian Era as the original business centre of Sunderland. At the height of Sunderland's power as a shipbuilding centre, most of the mercantile insurance and reinsurance companies and other associated business functions were based in Sunniside, as were a substantial number of foreign consulates, including the Netherlands, Denmark and Russia. Situated between West Sunniside and Norfolk Street is the old General Post Office building, now converted to residential use.
As the economic fortunes of Sunderland waned in the 1980s, however, many of the lucrative businesses left Sunniside and many others moved westward to new locations in the city centre and out of town, leaving the area to become plagued by urban decay. In the late 1990s, the Sunniside district was earmarked by the local council as a priority for urban renewal.

## Regeneration

In 2003, Sunderland's area regeneration company, Sunderland Arc released 15 year long proposals for Urban regeneration in the area, and they worked with the One Northeast regional redevelopment corporation and the city council to begin improvements on Sunniside with an investment.
In 2007, the first redevelopment was completed; bringing the old Sunniside Gardens back to life with a complete makeover and a modern iconic sculpture to go along with it. and the following year after that new bars and cafes in the area were opened, along with the new £6 million development arts centre, "ThePlace".

### Awards

The regeneration projects of Sunniside have won two national awards for their revival of that area of the city. In 2007, the area won an award from the Landscape Institute Awards and in 2008 Sunniside the North East Renaissance Award from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

## Film-making

Sunniside is home to the film company Tanner Films Ltd. which was set up in 2008. The company's first film, a crime drama called "King of the North" starring Angus MacFadyen, is currently under production after it secured a £6 million deal from MonteCristo International at the Cannes film festival.

## Attractions

Because of the regeneration projects and other private investment, Sunniside now has a strong range of attractions:
* Sunniside Gardens
* ThePlace modern art centre
* Northern Gallery of Contemporary Art
# Thomas St George McCarthy

Thomas St George McCarthy (1862–1943) was an Ireland rugby union international and founder member of the Gaelic Athletic Association, being present at Hayes Hotel, Thurles, County Tipperary, Ireland at the Association's inaugural meeting on 1 November 1884. He was born at Bansha, Tipperary. His father, George McCarthy (1832–1902), Lieutenant of the Revenue Police, County Inspector of the RIC and Resident Magistrate, was from County Kerry.
At the foundation of the GAA, McCarthy was a District Inspector of the Royal Irish Constabulary based at Templemore, County Tipperary. He moved to Dublin in 1877 and became a friend of Michael Cusack, who had a cramming school. He was coached by Cusack for an RIC cadetship examination in 1882, in which he took first place. In 1881, he joined Dublin University Football Club and was capped against Wales in 1882. Later in 1882, he was a member of the Dublin University team which won the Leinster Senior Cup, the inaugural year of this competition. He also played soccer for Limavady FC when he was stationed in the town in 1888, and captained both the town's football and cricket clubs. He was a double winner of the County Londonderry senior cup in football and the inaugural County Londonderry Senior cricket cup final in 1888. He rose to become vice-president of the North West of Ireland Football Association and captain of the County Londonderry representative cricket side that played against the Northern Cricket Union.
He had a great love of the game of hurling, which he witnessed being played in his native village by the local enthusiasts who were later to form the Galtee Rovers GAA Hurling and Football club. He was a regular attender at matches in Croke Park to where he travelled from his home at Oakley Road in the Dublin suburb of Ranelagh. He died in 1943 and was buried without fanfare in an unmarked grave in Deansgrange Cemetery, Dublin, though there is a family plot in the old graveyard at Bansha village, where his sister, Kathleen McCarthy, is interred. Unlike the other six founding members of the GAA, very little has been done to commemorate McCarthy. GAA authorities have erected a commemorative gravestone at Deansgrange where it was unveiled on Wednesday, 18 November 2009, as part of the "Re-dedication of Founder's Graves" programme to mark the 125th Anniversary of the founding of the GAA, and there have also been calls for more recognition of his contribution to the GAA.
The Garda Síochána and the Police Service of Northern Ireland have honoured McCarthy by presenting the Thomas St George McCarthy Cup for competition by members of the Garda GAA (Garda Thirds) and the Police Service of Northern Ireland.
# Bowling Ball Beach

Bowling Ball Beach is a part of Schooner Gulch State Beach, in Mendocino County, California, in the United States. It is named for the spherical sandstone concretions found there at low tide.
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Yangjiang

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Jiangcheng District, Yangjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China, occupying the northern portion of the district as suggested by its name. As of 2011, it has six residential communities (社区) and two villages under its administration.
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Yingcheng

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Yingcheng in Xiaogan, eastern Hubei, People's Republic of China, located in the northern outskirts of the Yingcheng's urban area as its name suggests.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2011, it has 3 residential communities (社区) and 33 villages under its administration.
Communities:
* Qixingqiao (七星桥社区), Gaodujie (膏都街社区), Xinjianjie (新建街社区), Zhaofan (赵畈社区)
Villages:
* Changyan (长堰村), Jiangxiang (姜巷村), Beishi (北十村), Wanqiao (万桥村), Yangfan (杨畈村), C/Shengtan (盛滩村), Wulou (吴楼村), Gaoqiao (高桥村), Sunyan (孙堰村), Fugang (付岗村), Hanwan (韩湾村), Douhe (陡河村), Zouguo (邹郭村), Liulin (柳林村), Weihe (魏河村), Xiaoliao (肖廖村), Niepo (聂坡村), Songpo (宋坡村), Lizui (李咀村), Leishan (雷山村), Wangmiao (王庙村), Rehuo (热火村), Gonghe (龚河村), Daihe (戴河村), Xuhuang (徐黄村), Baima (白马村), Baiyang (白杨社区村), Jidun (季墩社区村), Hongtang (红堂村), Xishi (西十村), Chapeng (茶棚村), Xingguang (星光村)
# XHGZ-FM

As a result of the AM-FM migration in Mexico, two radio stations currently bear the XHGZ-FM callsign:
* XHGZ-FM (Durango), 99.5 FM "La Lupe" in Gómez Palacio, Durango
* XHGZ-FM (Jalisco), 94.3 FM "Radio Universidad de Guadalajara" in Zapotlán el Grande, Jalisco
# XHHDH-FM

XHHDH-FM is a community radio station on 106.3 FM in Santa María Huatulco, Oaxaca. It is known as Radio Mar and owned by the civil association Haciendo Efectivos los Derechos Humanos, A.C.

## History

Haciendo Efectivos los Derechos Humanos was approved for its concession on February 8, 2017, after applying in November 2015. The original application specified the 104.7 MHz social frequency in the 2015 IFT frequency program, but a frequency in the community/indigenous reserved band was specified instead because another social applicant had also filed for 104.7. That station, XHHUA-FM, was approved in May 2018.
# Launay

Launay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Lauren Weinstein

Lauren Weinstein may refer to:
* Lauren Weinstein (technologist), American activist concerned with matters involving technology
* Lauren Weinstein (cartoonist) (born 1975), American comic book artist
* Lauren Sager Weinstein, chief data officer at Transport for London
# XHUAL-FM

XHUAL-FM is a radio station serving Torreón, Coahuila owned by the Universidad Autónoma de La Laguna. It is branded as Frecuencia UAL and broadcasts on 98.7 FM from its campus.
XHUAL was the first of the four university radio stations that currently serve the Comarca Lagunera, receiving its permit in 2005.
# XHUANT-FM

XHUANT-FM is a Mexican college radio station owned by the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit in Tepic.

## History

XHUANT received its permit on May 10, 2006 and signed on that day.
# Latrobe Regional Airport

Latrobe Regional Airport (formerly Latrobe Valley Airport and Traralgon Airport) (IATA: TGN, ICAO: YLTV) is located between the Latrobe Valley towns of Morwell and Traralgon, Victoria, Australia. The airport is about 160 kilometres east of Melbourne, off the Princes Highway, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) west of Traralgon.

## Users

The airfield was originally located at Morwell and at Moe before moving to the present site. The terminal building contains some displays of aviation artifacts. It opened in 1958.
The Latrobe Valley Aero Club operates out of Latrobe Regional Airport, providing services to the surrounding community such as Flight Training, Aircraft Rental, Air Charter, Scenic Flights and Air Safari's. Bandicoot Adventure Flights operate vintage and World War II aircraft including Tiger Moths, a T-6 Texan, and a Pitts Special. There is also the Latrobe Flying Museum – its fleet consisting of a CAC Sabre, P-51 Mustang, a Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Winjeel and a Douglas DC-3. As of 2017 this museum is closed.
GippsAero, manufacturer of the GA200 agricultural aircraft and the GA8 Airvan eight seater passenger aircraft, was based at the airport.
Airlines formerly flying to the airport include Aus-Air, Brindabella Airlines, Hazelton Airlines and Rex Airlines.

## Gallery

* Aircraft
* Bandicoot Adventure Flights de Havilland Tiger Moth DH.82A VH-GWG taxiing
* Aeropower Bell 212 Eagle Single with helicopter bucket
* Kimberly Air Safaris GippsAero GA8 Airvan
* Cessna 337 operated by Agair Aerial Fire Fighting Solutions at YLTV
# Swedish Open Cultural Heritage

SOCH (Swedish Open Cultural Heritage) is a web service used for searching and retrieving data from museum an historical environment sectors in Sweden.
SOCH aggregates metadata from different central, regional and local databases in order to facilitate applications to search and present cultural heritage data via an open API. The aim is to facilitate application developers to build applications that exploit SOCH.
In March 2013 some +10 different applications has been built using SOCH API. One of the first applications built on SOCH was a mobile phone application displaying ancient monuments on a map layer. A number of museums are also building applications on SOCH in order to make more than their own stuff available online. In 2012 commercial applications started to appear using SOCH data.
The SOCH is operated and developed at the Swedish National Heritage Board (SNHB). SNHB has used SOCH API for applications: http://www.kringla.nu and http://www.platsr.se.
# Cheravirus

Cheravirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are five species in this genus.
The name is derived from Cherry rasp leaf virus.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Apple latent spherical virus
* Arracacha virus B
* Cherry rasp leaf virus
* Currant latent virus
* Stocky prune virus

## Structure

Viruses in Cheravirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 25-30 nm. Genomes are linear and bipartite, around 13.3kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Cheravirus | Icosahedral | Pseudo T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (nematodes maybe seed-transmitted). Transmission routes are vector and seed borne.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Cheravirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Nematodes; mites; thrips |
# Cherati (woreda)

Cherati is a district of Somali Region in Ethiopia.
# Cheraut

Cheraut, or Charaut, is a town and the administrative center of Choraut Block, Sitamarhi District, Bihar, India. It is near India's northern border with Nepal, approximately 30 kilometres east of the district capital Sitamarhi. With a population of 35,976 in 2011, it is the most populous settlement within Choraut Block.

## Geography

Cheraut is situated along the National Highway 527C. The town has a total area of 2435 hectares.

## Demographics

As of 2011, there were 8,342 households in Cheraut. 52.56% of the population were male and 47.44% of the population were female. The overall literacy rate was 46.30%, with 54.43% of the male residents and 37.29% of the female residents being literate.
# Susan Wilson (disambiguation)

Susan Wilson is an American author.
Susan or Sue Wilson may also refer to:
* Sue Wilson, American politician
* Sue Wilson (Veep), fictional television character
* Susan Wilson, victim of video voyeurism, dramatized in television show Video Voyeur
* Susan R. Wilson (1948–2020), Australian statistician
* Susan Wilson (director), New Zealand actor and director