OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhyl West

Rhyl West is the name of one of the electoral wards of the town of Rhyl, Denbighshire, Wales. It covers the northwest part of the town, including the town centre at one end and as far as Marine Lake and the Marina Quay on the western edge. Rhyl East ward lies to the east, Rhyl South West to the south and Conwy County Borough's Kinmel Bay ward to the west.

## Description

Rhyl West includes Rhyl town centre and the area of the town to the southwest. According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 4,386 (with 3,369 of voting age).
In 2008 Rhyl West was measured as the most deprived ward in Wales, according to the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation. According to a 2002 article in The Guardian, "many guest houses on the west side of town where the posh people once lived have been converted into cheap bedsits, homes for locals and incomers united by poverty and sometimes drugs". In 2008 the town was earmarked for help with regeneration, from the Welsh Government. In October Rhyl West councillors Ian Armstrong and Joan Butterfield joined local MP, Chris Ruane, to paint out a notorious derelict shop sign which read "Rhyl's Biggest Receiver Of Stolen Goods". Men in the ward had the second lowest life expectancy at birth, 68.3 years, of any ward in England and Wales in 2016.

## County council elections

The ward elects two county councillors to Denbighshire County Council and, at the May 2017 election, the seats were won by Patricia Jones and Peter Prendegast for Welsh Labour. The ward has consistently elected Labour councillors since 1995.

## Rhyl Town Council

For elections to Rhyl Town Council the town is divided into nine community wards, with Rhyl West county ward being subdivided into two community wards, Foryd and Bodfor. Four of the twenty two town councillors are elected from the Foryd and Bodfor wards.
# Star Wars Instant Adventures

Instant Adventures is an anthology of short adventures published by West End Games (WEG) in 1997 for Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, itself based on the Star Wars franchise.

## Description

Star Wars Instant Adventures is a collection of nine short adventure scenarios for the Star Wars role-playing game that can be added to a campaign, introduced as a link between other adventures, or used anytime the gamemaster needs a short interlude. The book also includes 32 full-color adventure cards that provide illustrations of some of the ships, vehicles and aliens and people encountered in the scenarios.
The adventures include:
* "The Argovia Strike" by Paul Sudlow
* "Agent Nallok is Missing" by Peter Schweighofer
* "Heavy Lifting" by Floyd Wesel
* "Into the Heat of Battle" by Peter Schweighofer
* "Family Problems" by Floyd Wesel
* "Meltdown" by George Strayton
* "New Recruits and Rebel Guns" by Peter Schweighofer
* "The Treasure of Celis Mott" by Timothy S. O'Brien
* "Operation: Shadowstrike" by Eric Trautmann

## Publication history

In 1987, to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Star Wars, Lucasfilm licensed WEG to produce a role-playing game based on the first three Star Wars movies. The result was Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, which used the same D6 System created for their Ghostbusters role-playing game in 1986. This was updated by a second edition in 1992 that expanded to use material from Star Wars novels being written by Timothy Zahn and others. In 1997, WEG published Instant Adventures, a 64-page book with adventures written by six different authors, with interior art by Mike Chen, Paul Daly, Ray Lederer, Christopher Trevas, Christina Wald, and Loston Wallace, and cover art by Lucasfilm. Adventure card illustrations were done by Robert Duchlinski, Brian Schomburg, Christopher Trevas, and Christina Wald.

## Reception

In the December 1997 edition of Dragon (#242), Rick Swan liked the idea of "bite-sized adventures [...] each playable in an afternoon." He particularly liked "Agent Nallok is Missing" by Peter Schweighofer. Swan concluded, "Add a set of 32 reference cards (bound in the back of the book), and you've got a keeper."
# Veeradhi Veera

Veeradhi Veera is a 1985 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Vijay and produced by N. N. Bhat. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Geetha, Vajramuni and Sudheer. The film has musical score by M. Ranga Rao. This was the last film of Musuri Krishnamurthy before his death.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan
* Geetha
* Vajramuni
* Sudheer
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Musuri Krishnamurthy
* N. S. Rao
* Doddanna
* Kanchana
* Soumyashree
* Rani
* Shakila
* Baby Rekha
* Ravichandra
* B. K. Shankar
* Chikkanna
* Karantha
* Master Chethan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. Ranga Rao.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Premada Vijaya Thande" | S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 04:49 |
| 2 | "Bittorunte Intha" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 03:56 |
| 3 | "Baalinalli Intha" | S. Janaki | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 04:32 |
| 4 | "Ellige Ee Payana" | S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 04:18 |
# Cinctiporidae

Cinctiporidae is a bryozoan family in the order Cyclostomatida.
# Sydney Tram Classification

Steam trams of the 1880s and 1890s had separate numbers for motors and trailers within each separate system and the unified numbering scheme was not introduced for the electric tramcars until 1890.

## Classification

A statewide numbering scheme was required as isolated electric segments became joined and rolling stock interchanged and major maintenance performed at Randwick Tramway Workshops. In 1905 a general alphabetical classification was introduced to the NSW Government Tramways.
In general lettering indicated:
* A and B were given to steam stock
* C through to N (and later O, P and R) to electric cars based on seating capacity.
* T was planned for trailers but not displayed
* S indicated general service, non-passenger carrying stock
* U for ballast motors
* V for ballast trailers
* W for electric water sprinklers.
New types of electric trams continued to be allocated letters, with the exception of I, Q, Y and Z.
# Marie-Louise Fort

Marie-Louise Fort (3 December 1950 – 24 September 2022) was a French politician who was a member of the National Assembly of France.
Fort was born in Villeneuve-la-Guyard on 3 December 1950. She represented the 3rd constituency of the Yonne department, as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Songdowon International Children's Camp

The Songdowon International Children's Camp (Korean: 송도원국제소년단야영소) is a summer camp located in the Songdowon area (송도원; 松濤園) of Wonsan, North Korea.

## History

The area where the camp is located was considered a scenic spot already during the Japanese rule of Korea. On May 28, 1923, the Wonsan Beach Co., Ltd. was established by the Japanese, and auxiliary facilities such as a golf course and a hotel were later built. At that time, the establishment of the company was sponsored by the South Manchuria Railway. The camp itself established in 1960 under the name Songdowon Central Boys Camp, and was reorganized under its current name in 1985, with two reconstructions in 1993 and 2014. On September 23, 2014, the Songdowon Line and Songdowon Station, a railway connecting the campsite, were newly established, and trains are operating between Pyongyang-Songdowon, Chongjin Youth-Songdowon, and Haeju Youth-Songdowon.

## Overview

The camp hosts around 400 international children annually. The camp has undergone major renovations in 2014, increasing its maximum capacity to 1200 children. The camp offers various activities, including a water park, a football pitch, and a large private beach area. The camp's exterior features dormitories, recreational buildings, a gym, an aquarium where campers can learn about flora and fauna, a history of birds, and a display room for taxidermy animals. The camps also has a well-equipped cooking practice room so that campers can learn to cook various foods on their own. The camp's main events include cultural exchanges between countries, where students perform culturally relevant songs and dances.
Other classes offered at the camp include cooking, boating, football, various educational classes, camping, video games, and other sports. The camp's cost for international children is approximately US$300 per week. During the Cold War it used to host children from the Communist bloc countries.
# Cyclommatus elaphus

Cyclommatus elaphus is a species of the genus Cyclommatus from Indonesia. It is also the largest species of the genus Cyclommatus and can grow up to a maximum of 109 mm (4.29 inches) from the tip of the mandibles to the end of the abdomen.
# Traffic homicide investigator

A traffic homicide investigator (THI) is a term used primarily in the United States of America for a police employee, generally a sworn law enforcement officer, who is assigned to investigate fatalities resulting from motor vehicle collisions.

## Overview

Traffic homicide investigators have special training that goes beyond standard accident investigation and equips them to conduct an investigation of the site of serious or fatal collisions and to treat them as crime scenes. They are usually traffic officers who have investigated a great number of nonfatal crashes and have advanced towards more in-depth crash investigation. Although they may not be the first responders to traffic-related fatalities, they will be called upon to take over the investigations at an early stage and see them through to their conclusions.

## Method

THIs are "part physicist, part policeman and part victim's advocate". They carefully document the scenes of crashes, ideally in a manner thorough enough to allow specially trained officers to reconstruct the scene at a later time, after the roadway has been reopened. This includes documenting the precise details of the roadway on which the fatality occurred; the state of any vehicles involved, including the use of safety features; the condition, legal status and attitude of the operator or operators of any vehicles, and any other local factors such as the weather and the presence or absence of appropriate road signage.
In addition, investigators will conduct interviews with drivers and witnesses to assist in building up an overall picture of what led to the crash.

## Around the world
### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, specialised collision investigators working as part of the local police force's traffic unit will usually handle collisions that result in death or serious injury. They receive training equivalent to this in the US and conduct their investigations with similar methodology.
# Edward Clifford

Edward Clifford (1844 in Bristol – 1907) was an English artist and author.
Clifford was the younger brother of Mary, who later became a pioneering Poor Law Guardian, and the other brother of Alfred, who later served as Bishop of Lucknow.

## Work

Clifford is best known for his portraits in watercolor, and was associated with the Aesthetic Movement in late 19th-century England. He was also honorary Secretary of the Church Army, which evangelized for the Church of England. Clifford visited India and Kashmir to learn about methods of controlling leprosy. He returned to England and then traveled to Honolulu and visited the leper colony in Kalaupapa, Hawaii in 1888, where he met Father Damien. During this time, there was a widespread fear that leprosy might reach Great Britain, and Damien’s name had become synonymous with the fight against it. After returning to England, Clifford made watercolor paintings from portrait sketches made in Hawaii and eventually, in 1889, published an account of the journey.
The Bishop Museum (Honolulu), the Harvard University Portrait Collection, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the National Portrait Gallery (London), and the National Portrait Gallery (United States) are among the public collections holding work by Edward Clifford.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Death of Miss Mary Clifford". The Times. 20 January 1919.
* ↑ Rooks, 2008
* ↑ Severson, 2002
* ↑ Rooks, 2008
* ↑ "AskArt.com". AskArt.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
* ↑ "Smithsonian American Art Museum, Art Inventories Catalog". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
# Variable-camber wing

Variable camber is a feature of some of aircraft wings that changes the camber (or curvature) of the main aerofoil during flight.
In one system, the leading and/or trailing edge sections of the whole wing pivot to increase the effective camber of the wing. This may be used to increase the maximum lift coefficient in order to shorten the take-off run, or to enhance manoeuvrability in the air. An early example was flown on the Westland N.16 of 1917.
Although flaps on the trailing or leading edge of a wing do vary the overall camber and are sometimes described as camber–changing flaps, they do not vary the main lifting surface in the same way that a variable-camber wing does.
Various other mechanisms have been tried. These include a device that controls the location and shape of the entire upper surface of the airfoil, a retractable bridge that connects two separate high aspect ratio wings, turning them into a single low aspect ratio wing or with telescopic segments that could be forced out, increasing the thickness, chord and shape of the affected portion of the wing. The Parker Variable Wing had a fully flexible aerofoil.
# Lillooet Suspension Bridge

The Lillooet Suspension Bridge, also known as the Lillooet Old Bridge, is a suspension bridge located in Lillooet, British Columbia. The bridge passes over the Fraser River and connects the town of Lillooet with British Columbia Highway 99.

## History

The Lillooet Suspension Bridge was constructed in 1913, replacing a truss bridge that was completed in 1889, which itself replaced a reaction-cable ferry known as Miller's Ferry, which had operated between 1860 and 1888. The suspension bridge carried one lane of vehicle traffic until the completion of the Bridge of the Twenty-Three Camels in 1981. When the new highway bridge opened, the much older suspension bridge was called "The Old Bridge" by locals.
In 2003, the District of Lillooet and the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation restored the bridge as a pedestrian-only crossing. The Lillooet Naturalist Society also advocated for the installation bat houses on the structure as a part of the restoration project.
# William Aspinall (disambiguation)

William Aspinall may refer to:
* William Aspinall (fl. 1960–1970), rugby league footballer
* William H. Aspinall (1942–2021), rugby league footballer
# Eddie James (Canadian football)

Eddie "Dynamite" James (September 30, 1907 – December 26, 1958) was a running back for the Regina Roughriders and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). James was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1963 and into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2004. The Eddie James Memorial Trophy is named after him. His son Gerry James also played for the Blue Bombers and also is inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.
# Sorhagenia maurella

Sorhagenia maurella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Sinev in 1993. It is found in Russia.
# Chiesa dei Santi Apostoli Pietro e Paolo, Chioggia

The Chiesa dei Santi Apostoli Pietro e Paolo, ("Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul") also called San Pieretto by the local population of Chioggia due to its small size, is located in Campo del Duomo on the east side, is a Catholic church located in Chioggia, in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy.

## History

The construction of this building was commissioned by Pietro Mazzagallo in his will, dating back to 1386 which is partly engraved on the entrance architrave, where it was also requested that mass be celebrated for the deceased and his relatives every day. It was completed between 1431 and 1432.
Between 1525 and 1528 the “Confraternita dei Battuti” of S.S Trinità found a temporary seat here, then the Confraternita moved to the Church of the Santissima Trinità at the Palazzo Pretorio.
Between the 1600s and 1700s it first became a singing school and then a temporary seat for the priests belonging to the oratory of S. Filippo Neri, until the completion of their church in Riva Vena.
After Republic of Venice fall in 1797, the little church was confiscated by the occupying forces, (French before and then Austrian), that converted it in a gunnera school, they placed inside a cannon on a chariot and also used it as a stable for horses. To do this, the entrance was enlarged and two windows were built on the façade.
At the beginning of the 1900s the church was bought by the Municipality of Chioggia, specifically by the Military Engineers, who restored the façade in 1921 thanks to previous studies by the local historian Aristide Naccari.
In 1941, after an exchange with the Church of San Nicolò (currently it is an Auditorium) which passed to the Municipality, San Pieretto became the property of the Cathedral Chapter.
After the last restoration (between 2011 and 2013), Bishop Adriano Tessarollo decided to dedicate this chapel to the adoration of the Crucifix.

## Outside

The church shows only the façade and the back, because the side walls to the north and south are covered by houses built after the construction of the Church.
The façade with a semicircular crown is marked by three vertical bands closed like a hat by three pointed arches, with a small rose window in the center. The entrance portal in Carrara marble, (engraved with the origin of the monument and the coats of arms of the Mazzagallo family and the town of Chioggia) is surmounted by the bas-relief of Saints Peter and Paul.

## Inside

The interior of the rectangular plan church is 7 meters wide, 15 long, reaching 12 meters in height on the semicircular dome. The large arch that divides the choir part from the rest of the church rests on marble capitals decorated with leaves. The altar consists of a medieval puteal (well) previously kept in the Seminary, surmounted by a glass altar.
The 17th century Carrara marble tabernacle (located on the right wall of the choir) is adorned with cherubs and instruments of the passion in relief over frescoed marble. A 17th century crucifix hangs from the ceiling (3.50 x 2.30 m).
# Sandra J. Simpson

Sandra J. Simpson is a judge currently serving on the Federal Court of Canada.
# Traffic grooming

Traffic grooming is the process of grouping many small telecommunications flows into larger units, which can be processed as single entities. For example, in a network using both time-division multiplexing (TDM) and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), two flows which are destined for a common node can be placed on the same wavelength, allowing them to be dropped by a single optical add-drop multiplexer. Often the objective of grooming is minimizing the cost of the network. The cost of line terminating equipment (LTE) (also called add/drop multiplexers or ADMs) is the most dominant component in an optical WDM network's cost. Thus grooming typically involves minimizing the usage of ADMs.
This is similar to the use of virtual channels and virtual paths in ATM networks.
Effective grooming requires consideration of the topology of the network and the different routes in use. This is especially useful when dealing with mesh networks.

## Grooming Algorithms

The traffic grooming problem has proven to be computationally intractable in the general case. Hence heuristic solutions are typically used.

## Electrical-Layer Grooming

Grooms electrical signals at a granularity of ODUk(k =1, 2(e), 3, 4, or flex).
* Services are transmitted to tributary boards and groomed to line boards through the cross-connect board, encapsulated and mapped to OTU signals on the line boards, and then transmitted to the WDM side.
* Through electrical-layer grooming, services of different granularity are groomed and encapsulated into one wavelength and output to the WDM side. This enables multiple services to share the bandwidth, greatly improving bandwidth utilization.

## Optical-Layer Grooming

Grooms optical signals at a granularity of wavelength (λ) by flexibly selecting transmission paths.
* After receiving OTU optical signals, the ROADM board creates optical cross-connection paths internally and outputs the signals to specified egresses. Each egress corresponds to a specific path
* Operation personnel can remotely control the transmission paths of optical signals by creating and adjusting cross-connection paths on the NMS
* Optical-layer grooming used together with the ASON technology can implement automatic fault detection and line adjustment to ensure normal transmission of services.
# Egregia

Egregia menziesii is a species of kelp known commonly as feather boa kelp. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Egregia. It is native to the coastline of western North America from Alaska to Baja California, where it is a common kelp of the intertidal zone.

## Description

It is dark brown in color, shiny and bumpy in texture, and may reach over five meters long. It grows a branching stipe from a thick holdfast. It bears long, flat, straplike fronds lined with small blades each a few centimeters long. There are pneumatocysts at intervals along the fronds which provide buoyancy. The alga varies in morphology; the rachis, or central strip, of the frond may be smooth or corrugated, and the blades along the edge of the rachis may be a variety of shapes.
* Feather Boa
* Feather Boa growing in tidepool
* illustration of Egregia menziesii

## Usage

E. menziesii is used in baths or for thalassotherapy, along with species such as Turkish towel (Chondracanthus exasperatus), finger kelp (Laminaria digitata), and Fucus.
# Variable-buoyancy propulsion

In engineering, variable-buoyancy propulsion is the use of a buoyancy engine to provide propulsion for a vehicle. The concept was first explored in the 1960s for use with underwater gliders, but has since been applied to autonomous aircraft as well.

## Principle

Variable-buoyancy propulsion is based on the ability of a vehicle to change its buoyancy from negative to positive and vice versa (for aircraft, this means alternating between being heavier and lighter than air). While positively buoyant, the vehicle trims bow up and uses its hydrofoils or wings to glide forward while rising, using buoyancy as the driving force. At the top of the climb, buoyancy is made negative and the vehicle trims bow down and glides forward while descending, using gravity as the driving force. The process can be repeated for as long as the buoyancy engine can operate, and allows for highly energy-efficient albeit generally slow propulsion. The vehicle's trajectory typically presents a sawtooth-like profile. Various methods may be used to alter the buoyancy.
# Lillooet Museum

The Lillooet Museum in Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada is located on that town's Main Street, across from the "Mile '0'" cairn marking the beginning point of the Old Cariboo Road to Alexandria in the Cariboo region.

## Holdings and displays

The Museum, which is also the town's official Visitor Centre, is housed in the former Anglican Church, St. Mary's the Virgin, which was built in 1961, incorporating materials from the original St. Mary's Church, built in 1860. The museum houses artifacts from the Fraser Gold Rush and the several other gold rushes in the vicinity, belongings and household items and photos from the region's families, the second largest mounted elk head trophy ever registered in British Columbia and First Nations artifacts of the St'at'imc (Lillooet people). The chancery and melodeon of the original church are on site. Also housed in the museum are the original presses, office desk and sundry from the legendary Bridge River-Lillooet News, a newspaper founded in 1933 by Margaret "Ma" Lally Murray and her husband George Matheson Murray, one-time Liberal MLA for the Lillooet riding.
# William Aspinall

William "Bill" Aspinall (birth unknown) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at club level for Keighley, as a loose forward.

## Testimonial match

Bill Aspinall's Testimonial match at Keighley took place in 1972.