OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of birds by flight heights

This is a list of birds by flight height.

## Birds by flight height

| Bird | Species | Family | Maximum height | Details |
| Rüppell's vulture | Gyps rueppellii | Accipitridae | 11,300 metres (37,100 feet). | Vultures use their excellent eyesight to scan the landscape below from a relatively static aerial position. Instead of flying over a larger distance, they use elevation to expand their field of vision. A bird strike was recorded at this height in 1973. |
| Common crane | Grus grus | Gruidae | 10,000 metres (33,000 feet) | This height was recorded above the Himalayas. This great height allows them to avoid eagles in mountain passes. |
| Bar-headed goose | Anser indicus | Anatidae | 8,800 metres (29,000 feet) | They also fly over the peaks of the Himalayas on their migratory path. |
| Whooper swan | Cygnus cygnus | Anatidae | 8,200 metres (27,000 feet) | This height was attained by a flock of whooper swans flying over Northern Ireland, and recorded by radar. |
| Alpine chough | Pyrrhocorax graculus | Corvidae | 8,000 metres (26,500 feet) | This height was recorded on Mount Everest. |
| Bearded vulture | Gypaetus barbatus | Accipitridae | 7,300 metres (24,000 feet). | |
| Black Kite | Milvus migrans | Accipitridae | 6,500 (21,300 feet) | The black kite can reach an altitude of around 37,000 feet especially during their migratory flight to and from West Africa in the second week of September and the last week of May annually. |
| Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | Cathartidae | 6,500 metres (21,300 feet) | |
| Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | Anatidae | 6,400 metres (21,000 feet) | This height was recorded over Nevada; This record occurred when a Lockheed L-188 Electra turboprop airliner operating a Western Airlines flight suffered a bird strike at cruising altitude. |
| Bar-tailed godwit | Limosa lapponica | Scolopacidae | 6,000 metres (20,000 feet) | It can reach this height while migrating. |
| White stork | Ciconia ciconia | Ciconiidae | 4,800 metres (16,000 feet). | It can reach this height while migrating. |
# Suansu language

Suansu is a Sino-Tibetan language of Manipur, India, first reported in 2019. It is spoken by approximately 2,000 people in several villages of Ukhrul District, Manipur.

## Classification

The classification of Suansu within the Kuki-Chin–Naga languages is uncertain. It may be a Tangkhulic language.

## Resources

* Lexibank data (GitHub)
* Lexibank data (Zenodo)
# Castelnuovo, Trentino

Castelnuovo (Castarnóvo in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 926 and an area of 13.5 square kilometres (5.2 sq mi).
Castelnuovo borders the following municipalities: Telve, Scurelle, Carzano, Borgo Valsugana, Villa Agnedo and Asiago.
# Waituna West

Waituna West is a village and rural community in the Manawatū District and Manawatū-Whanganui region in New Zealand's central North Island.
It is located on State Highway 54.

## History
### European settlement

English settlers arrived in the late 1880s expecting to see "eternal lush meadows" to farm. They instead encountered endless thick forest, which they cleared over several years with axes and handshaws. The timbers, stump and logs were then burnt. Some of this work was done by cheap labourers on farming cadetships.
A meeting of residents at a stump led to the opening of a school in 1894. The school house was the first public building in the area.
By about 1895, the farming community had its own rugby team. A bridge was also built over the Rangitikei River about this time.

### Recent history

The Hare family, an original English settler family who arrived in Waituna West from Norfolk in the 1880s, was still farming in the area in 2023. The family remained on one farm, Tuatahi, from 1894 to 2017.
Another farm, which has been in the same family since the 1920s, has panoramic views of Mt Ruapehu, Mt Taranaki, and Kapiti Island. Tourists often enter the farm to play with newborn lambs, pitch a tent or play golf.

## Facilities

Waituna West Cemetery, a small cemetery for burials and ash interments, is located in the village. The first recorded burial was in January 1901.
The village also has a community hall, built in 1909. The community raised funds in 1996 to move the hall from the main highway to the school for traffic and pedestrian safety. The present hall has an unsealed carpark, and can accommodate up to 180 people.

## Education

Waituna West School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 52 as of August 2024.
The school was formed in 1894. Over the years, Tapuae, Pakihikura, Rewa and Dunolly schools were merged into Waituna West School.
The school celebrated its 125th jubilee in 2019 with a three-day event, including a barbeque, tree plantings, netball and soccer games, a church service, and a picnic lunch.
The village also has a Playcentre early childhood centre.
# College of Optometrists

The College of Optometrists is the professional, scientific and examining body for optometry in the United Kingdom, working for the public benefit. Their headquarters is at 41-42 Craven Street, London WC2, of which no 41 is a Grade II listed building.

## History

After the establishment of the British Optical Association (BOA) in 1895, several more professional bodies were formed for the development of British optometry, with at least six separate qualifying associations existing in the period prior to the passing of the Opticians Act (1958). By that year only four were authorised to conduct examinations and award professional qualifications statutorily approved by the General Optical Council (GOC). In 1962 the Institute of Optical Science (tracing its history, via predecessor bodies to 1905) merged with the BOA, leaving only three approved professional bodies. The creation of a single new professional body in the form of a Royal College for optometrists was suggested in 1972 in a letter published by Rishi Agarwal.
The college was established in 1980 by three separate bodies, the former British Optical Association founded in 1895 and the Scottish Association of Opticians tracing its history to 1922 (both of which were disbanded in 1980) and the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers (incorporated by a Royal Charter in 1629 during the reign of King Charles I) which had run qualifying exams since 1898 but surrendered its examining function to the new college. In 1980 the title British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) was adopted. In 1987 the title was changed to British College of Optometrists and in 1995 the title College of Optometrists was adopted.

## Royal charter

The College of Optometrists was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth II on 18 September 1995. This was celebrated at Guildhall on 25 January 1996 and attended by the Duchess of Gloucester and members of the college and guests.

## Location

Shortly before its formal foundation, the college was based at 10 Knaresborough Place in Earls Court, London in a town house purchased for it by the British Optical Association. The college moved to its current headquarters at 41-42 Craven Street in December 1997. The premises comprise two former townhouses, originally built in the 1730s, but with later additions. These were originally mid-terrace properties but following demolitions in the 1970s they now represent the end of the Georgian block on the east side of the street. It has transpired that one of houses (no 41) accommodated a business selling telescopes and optical 'toys' in the 1820s.

## Secretariat

The college is also the registered office of the European Academy of Optometry and Optics (EAOO), a membership organization for the development of optometry and optics in Europe. It previously provided the Secretariat for the EAOO from 2008 to 2017. The college also provided the Secretariat for the World Council of Optometry from 2008 to 2015. The college museum includes an archive of the history of the WCO and its predecessor international bodies, the IOL (1927-1969) and IOOL (1969-1995).
# Jonkisz

Jonkisz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kazimierz Jonkisz (born 1948), Polish jazz drummer
* Rafał Jonkisz (born 1997), Polish model
# Ludovicianum College

The Ludovicianum College is a college located within the campus of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan.

## History

This college was founded in 1921 together with the Augustinianum College. The Ludovicianum and Augustinianum were located in the same building in Via Necchi 5. The choice of name Ludovicianum is due to Ludovico Necchi, a central figure in the history of UCSC. In 1992 it became independent and it was decided to transfer the Augustinianum on a Necchi 1, in the structure that had previously hosted the women's Marianum College. The college is currently undergoing an expansion plan to allow for increased enrollment.
The members of the management of the college are personalities from academia. The chaplain is a priest belonging to the Pastoral Center. The logistics of the Ludovicianum College is exercised directly by the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore through EDUCatt, the foundation that aims to implement the right to education according to national and regional authorities.
# Sigmar Vilhjálmsson

Sigmar Vilhjálmsson (born 3 January 1977 in Egilsstaðir, Iceland), nicknamed Simmi, is an Icelandic TV host. He is the son of Vilhjálmur Einarsson, silver medallist of the 1956 Summer Olympics in triple jump.
Sigmar is one of two hosts in the Idol Stjörnuleit TV program on the Stöð 2 station in Iceland. At an early age he started a radio morning show that became one of the most popular morning shows on the air and from there he started a TV show, 70 minutes, which was modelled on the Radio Show and is still running.
# Tararn Wala

Tararn Wala (Chak 237 GB) (in Urdu تارڑانوالہ ) is a large size village of Jaranwala Tehsil, Punjab, Pakistan. This village is on Gugera Branch Canal. Punjabi is the native spoken language, and Urdu is also widely used. Major castes in this village include the Gurjar, Arain, Rajput, and Tarar. Adjacent village is Chak 236 GB Kilanwala
# Sir Charles Forster, 1st Baronet

Sir Charles Forster, 1st Baronet (3 August 1815 – 26 July 1891) was an English Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1852 to 1891.

## Biography

Forster was born at Worcester, the only son of Charles Smith Forster of Lysways Hall, Rugeley, and his wife Elizabeth Emery. His father was a banker of Walsall and had been Member of Parliament for Walsall and High Sheriff of Staffordshire. Forster was educated at Worcester College, Oxford and called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1843. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Staffordshire.
Forster stood unsuccessfully for Walsall in 1847, but in 1852, he was returned unopposed as MP for Walsall. He lived at Lysways Hall, Staffordshire, and was created a baronet, of Lysways Hall, in March 1874. He remained member for Walsall until his death at the age of 75, in 1891. He made 210 contributions in the House of Commons. Forster supported women's suffrage in 1875, writing to the Manchester-based Women's Suffrage Journal that he "[regarded] [it] as a measure of progress, and one which cannot logically be resisted."
Forster married Frances Catherine Surtees of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1840. His son, Charles, succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Sa'd (slave)

Saʿd the slave of ʿAmr (ʿUmar) b. Khalid al-Saydawi (Arabic: سَعد مَولى عَمرو بن خالِد الصَیداوی) was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.

## Biography

Sa'd was the slave of Abu Khalid Amr ibn Khalid al-Saydawi. His master has been mentioned to be Amr or Umar ibn Khalid. The name of Sa'd's father is unknown. Some resource mentioned that the name of Sa'd's father was 'Abd Allah.

## Joining of Husayn ibn Ali

Sa'd and his master Amr were among those who left Kufa with the guidance of Al-Tirimmah to join the caravan of Husayn ibn Ali in Udhayb al-Hijanat. Hurr wanted to capture them or make them return, but Husayn prevented him.

## In the Battle of Karbala

The four who had joined Husayn in 'Udhayb al-Hijanat attacked the army of Umar ibn Sa'd. The soldiers of 'Umar ibn Sa'd surrounded them and cut their connection with other companions of Husayn. Then, Abbas ibn Ali attacked the army of 'Umar b. Sa'd and rescued them. Once again, they attacked and fought until they were martyred in one place. He is buried in the mass grave of the martyrs of Karbala in the Holy Shrine of Husayn.
# Saint Dotto

Saint Dotto (died 502) was said to have founded a monastery on one of the Orkney Islands, which bore his name. The island appears on maps from 1629 to be the area of Hoxa - not an island but a peninsula. His feast day is 9 April.

## Dubious existence

The tale of Saint Dotto, after whom one of the Orkney Islands was named, with his feast date of 9 April, appears to be based only on David Camerarius's Scottish Menology. Camerarius says he lived after churches and monasteries in Orkney had been dedicated to Saint Brendan (c. 484–577), but that he died in 502 AD. The Bollandists are therefore skeptical about his existence. John O'Hanlon notes that Camerarius gives no sources for his information and that there is no island by that name. This has since been proven to be inaccurate as such a location is present on early maps of Orkney, lending to stronger evidence he did exist.

## Monks of Ramsgate account

The Monks of Ramsgate wrote in their Book of Saints (1921),
   DOTTO (St.) Abbot (Apr. 9) (6th cent. A Saint who has left his name to one of the Orkney Islands, where he is said to have been head of a monastery. Nothing certain is known about him.

## Butler's account

The hagiographer Alban Butler (1710–1773) wrote in his Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints under April 9,
   St. Dotto, Abbot
   One of the isles of Orkney, in which he founded and governed a great monastery in the sixth century, bears his name to this day. In the same island stood other monasteries and churches dedicated to God under the patronage of St. Brenden. Though all the isles of Orkney are recommended for the healthfulness of the air, and longevity of the inhabitants, this of St. Dotto is remarkable above the rest on these accounts. Our saint lived near one hundred years, and with great joy repeated in his last moments: I have rejoiced in those things which have been told me: we will go into the house of the Lord.—Ps. cxxi. See Donald Monroe, De Insulis and Bishop Lesley’s nephew, De Sanctis Scotiæ.

## O'Hanlon's account

John O'Hanlon (1821–1905) in his Lives of the Irish saints wrote,
   Reputed Feast of St. Dotto, Abbot, Orkney Islands. It is stated, by Camerarius, in his Scottish Menology, that formerly St. Dotto was an Abbot, celebrated among the Orkney Islanders, and that one of the group was known as the Island of St. Dotto. The Orkneys contained churches and monasteries, dedicated to St. Brandan. The Bollandists observe, however, that there is no mention of such an Island, in the very accurate description of the Orkneys, given by Robert Gordon, nor does it seem to be noticed among the group, in the best modern Atlases. The Bollandists who notice Dotto, at the 9th of April, seem to be in doubt, not alone as to his Cultus, but even as to his existence; since they find no mention of him, in Dempster's Menologium Scoticum, in a Manuscript Catalogue of the Saints of Scotland, nor in the Breviary of Aberdeen. Camerarius tells us, that he died A.D. 502, but he does not give the source, whence his information had been derived. A notice of this saint is given, in the work of Bishop Forbes.
# SS Wollongbar (1911)

SS Wollongbar was a 2,005-ton passenger steamship built by the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon in 1911 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company.

## Fate

She was wrecked at Byron Bay on 14 May 1921 after being blown aground during a gale at 28°38′14″S 153°36′37″E﻿ / ﻿28.637086°S 153.610378°E﻿ / -28.637086; 153.610378. Her wreck was broken up in situ.
# Coronation Day

Coronation Day is the day of the formal crowning of a monarch or its anniversary as observed as an annual commemoration or festival. The name is also frequently used for accession days, the dates or anniversaries of the formal assumption of rule in ceremonies that do not involve a crown.
| Nation | Monarch | Date |
| Cambodia | Norodom Sihamoni | 29 October 2004 |
| Thailand | Vajiralongkorn | 4 May 2019 |
| United Kingdom | Charles III | 6 May 2023 |
| Ethiopia | Haile Selassie | 2 November 1930 |
# Cornelius Adagbada

Cornelius Adagbada is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: a former archdeacon, he has been Bishop of Oke-Ogun since 2018.
# The Month of the Leopard

The Month of the Leopard is a book written by Matthew Lynn under the pen name James Harland.

## Plot summary

The Month of the Leopard tells the story of a man whose life falls apart when he discovers a horrifying link between his Estonian wife's mysterious disappearance and the powerful and complex Leopard Fund.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Tension, pitifully lacking in the first two thirds of this grand adventure for MBAs, finally arrives, but nonbankers will probably have bailed out by then".
Publishers Weekly noted, "There are problems: flat characterizations, gratuitous violence, unconvincing motivation for Telmont and a too-hasty denouement. But the book is a page-turner for anyone interested in high-stakes financial shenanigans".
# The Other Side of Love (disambiguation)

"The Other Side of Love" is a 1982 song by Yazoo
The Other Side Of Love or Other Side of Love may also refer to:

## Books

* Love, Volume VI: The Other Side of Love, a 1980 romantic novel by Denise Robins
* The Other Side of Love, a 1991 novel about World War II by Jacqueline Briskin

## Film and television

* The Other Side of Love, the DVD release name of the 1991 television film Locked Up: A Mother's Rage
* The Other Side of Love, a 2011 Nigerian film with Okawa Shaznay

## Music
### Albums

* The Other Side of Love, a 1981 album by Al Campbell
* The Other Side of Love, a 1990 album by Gail Davies
* The Other Side Of Love, a 1993 album by Mad Professor with Carroll Thompson
* The Other Side Of Love, a 2011 album by Amy Stroup, songs written by Trent Dabbs

### Songs

* "Other Side of Love", a song by Sean Paul, 2014
* "The Other Side of Love", a song by The Caravelles, Callander & Murray, 1968
* "The Other Side of Love", a song by Evelyn King from I'm in Love, 1981
* "The Other Side of Love", a song by Evelyn "Champagne" King from the B-side of "I'm in Love", 1981
* "Other Side Of Love", a single by Joe Kubek from Smokin' Joe Kubek, 1985
* "The Other Side of Love", a song by Ryuichi Sakamoto, 1997
* "The Other Side of Love", a song by Shanley Del, written by Leslie Mills, 2002
* "The Other Side of Love", a song by Emyli (m-flo feat. Sister E), 2003
# Cornelius Donahue

Cornelius Donahue alias "Lame Johnny" (c.1850 in Philadelphia – 1878), was an American cattle rustler, horse thief and outlaw from the Black Hills of South Dakota. His gang's most notorious robbery was probably $3,500 in currency, $500 in diamonds, hundreds of dollars' worth of jewelry and 700 pounds of gold dust, nuggets and bullion from a special treasure coach called the "Monitor" belonging to the Homestake Mine in October 1878.
Doug Engebretson in his book Empty saddles, forgotten names: Outlaws of the Black Hills and Wyoming has the following to say on Johnny's demise:
   In July 1879 the coach going from Cheyenne, Wyoming to Deadwood, South Dakota carried captured stage robber Lame Johnny who was being returned to Deadwood for trial. Near Buffalo Gap, Dakota Territory, Lame Johnny became "restless and nervous." He revealed his fear of Daniel Boone May, who was seen riding parallel to the coach. May and messenger Jesse Brown left the stage at Buffalo Gap and "Whispering" Smith, retained responsibility for Lame Johnny. Shortly thereafter, the coach was stopped, and eight vigilantes hanged Lame Johnny.
His headstone, which is now missing, once read:
   Pilgrim Pause! You're standing on The molding clay of Limping John. Tread lightly, stranger, on this sod. For if he moves, you're robbed, by God
Donahue was never officially identified as part of the gang that robbed the Monitor at Canyon Creek Station on September 26, 1878. Some historians attribute that particular gang's leadership to Charles Carey, who was subsequently hanged at the Jenny Stockade. Vigilantes went on an outlaw hunting spree following the ambush and robbery of the Monitor at Canyon Springs Station. Lame Johnny was later apprehended and hanged in June 1879 by a group of vigilantes that quite likely included Daniel Boone May, who was a stage coach "messenger" (hired guard,) gunman, and part-time lawman in the Black Hills area. May was an outrider on the coach carrying Lame Johnny to Custer City for trial. According to the stage driver and accompanying lawman Whispering Smith, May mysteriously disappeared just before the stage was stopped at gunpoint by a lone masked men. Lame Johnny was dragged from the coach, and the stage was sent on its way. According to some sources, Lame Johnny was threatened with hanging by the vigilantes if he did not tell them the location of his ill-gotten treasure.
# Corybas hispidus

Corybas hispidus, commonly known as the bristly helmet orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It is distinguished from other helmet orchids by its autumn to winter flowering period, and by its labellum, which has a bristly-hairy, creamy-white centre and is deeply notched along its top edge.

## Description

Corybas hispidus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous herb with an underground tuber. It has a single dark green leaf that is more or less circular in shape, 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and wide and silvery-green or reddish on the lower surface. The single flower is reddish-purple and white with a greenish-grey dorsal sepal with red or dark purple spots. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped or spoon-shaped, forms a hood over the labellum and is 22–35 mm (0.87–1.38 in) long and 11–18 mm (0.43–0.71 in) wide when flattened. The lateral sepals are linear in shape, 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The petals are about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, linear in shape except for near their base, which is wing-shaped. The labellum is tube-shaped, 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long and wide and the edges have many linear teeth. The central "boss" of the labellum is dome-shaped and white with a notch at the top and the surface is covered with short, stiff bristles. Flowering is from March to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Corybas hispidus was first formally described in 1973 by David Jones from a specimen found near the village of Wulgulmerang. The description was published in The Victorian Naturalist. It was the first of many orchids described by Jones. The specific epithet (hispidus) is a Latin word meaning "bristly", "rough", "hairy" or "prickly".

## Distribution and habitat

Bristly helmet orchid occurs in south-east Queensland, on the ranges and tablelands of New South Wales and in sheltered sites in far north-eastern Victoria.