OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winnefeld (abandoned village)

Winnefeld is an abandoned village in the district of Northeim in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

The site of the former village lies inmidst the Solling mountain range right at the Bundesstraße 241, where the ground ist made up of Loess. The nearest populated places are Lauenförde and Nienover.

## History

According to results of archaeological digs by Hans-Georg Stephan and soil studies, the site used to be a wood pasture in the 8th century. Between 1150 and 1250, the Counts of Dassel had the woods cut area-wide, thus allowing agriculture and settlement of people. Some 25 to 40 farms developed there, probably to provide Nienover with food.
The village was destroyed in 1342 by water of the Reiherbach amidst the St. Mary Magdalene's flood.

## Church ruin

The village had a church that was built of stone in the years around 1200 in romanesque architectural style. The aisle had two bays. The choir was rectangular. The height of the tower was 15 to 20 meters by estimation. In the early modern period, people tore down the church in order to pave the street passing by. In 2006, the local historical society reconstructed the foundation walls of the church.
# Samuel Otis

Samuel Otis may refer to:
* Samuel Allyne Otis (1740–1814), first Secretary of the United States Senate
* Samuel Shackford Otis (1891–1974), architect from Winnetka, Illinois
# Type 96

Type 96 may refer to:
* Type 96 tank, a main battle tank put into service by the People's Republic of China in 1997
* Type 096 submarine, a new type of submarine under development by the People's Republic of China
* Mitsubishi A5M, the Type 96 carrier-based fighter of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Mitsubishi G3M, the Type 96 land-based attack aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
* Howa Type 96, a 40 mm automatic grenade launcher used by the JSDF
* Type 96 armored personnel carrier, a wheeled armored personnel carrier used by the JSDF
* Type 96 120 mm self-propelled mortar, a tracked armored mortar carrier used by the JSDF
* Type 96 15 cm howitzer of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Type 96 150 mm infantry mortar of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Type 96 AA gun prime mover of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Type 96 light machine gun of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Type 96 mine of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Type 96 25 mm AT/AA gun of the Imperial Japanese Navy
# Symphony No. 10 (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 10 in F major, Perger 45, Sherman 8, Sherman-adjusted 10, MH 69, is believed to have been written in Salzburg after 1774.
Scored for flute, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, horns, 2 trumpets, timpani and strings, in four movements:
* Allegro molto
* Andante, in G major
* Minuet and Trio (the latter in D minor)
* Presto

## Discography

It is included in a set of 20 symphonies on the CPO label with Bohdan Warchal conducting the Slovak Philharmonic.
# Thomas Wilson Boyde Jr.

Thomas Wilson Boyde, Jr. (1905–1981), was an American architect. He was the first African-American graduate of the School of Architecture of Syracuse University and the first African-American architect in Rochester, New York.

## Early life and education

Thomas Wilson Boyde, Jr. was born on December 25, 1905, in Washington, D.C. Boyde was the third of four children. Denied 1923 entry to West Point United States Military Academy, he attended four universities in five years. Boyde graduating 1928 with a Baccalaureate in architecture from the School of Architecture of Syracuse University.
The next five years he had four employers, including a New York State agency.

## Career

When the Rochester architect who designed what later was renamed Monroe Community Hospital hired Boyde as one of his assistants, the latter's decorative style of corner windows and curved walls had a chance to develop. This led to a series of other works and, later on, his own architectural firm. His project list included over 30 commercial locations and a larger number of private properties. The second largest category of his designs were restaurants.
His papers are part of the Rochester Museum and Science Center's collections. A 2020 local TV news article said "What exactly he's responsible for designing is still debated today." A $300,000 project "to fund a cultural resource survey of the architecture of Thomas W. Boyde Jr." was announced later that year.
Boyde's profile was included in the biographical dictionary African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).

## Personal life

He married at age 24 in 1930. He and the former Jennie Jones had three children. In later life he had multiple sclerosis, and died at age 75.

## Works

* Monroe County Home and Infirmary (now Monroe Community Hospital) (1933), Rochester, New York; designed with Sigmund Firestone Assoc. architect
* Blue Label Food Plant (1936), 460 Buffalo Road, Rochester, New York; designed with Sigmund Firestone Assoc. architect
* Lawrence Collins residence (1939), 4425 Douglas Street NE, Washington, D.C.
* Carver House (1943), 192 Ormond Street, Rochester, New York
# Tom O'Connor (priest)

Tom O'Connor is an Irish local historian.
A native of Kiltullagh near Athenry in County Galway, O'Connor has spent almost 50 years researching the history and geopolitics of Iron Age Ireland, including early Connacht. His books, Turoe & Athenry: Ancient Capitals of Celtic Ireland and Hand of History, Burden of Pseudo-History, present a Celtic royal complex, unprecedented in Ireland for its size and layout, but similar to Belgic centres of power, centered on Turoe in County Galway, site of the Turoe stone. Among the finest examples of La Tene Celtic stone art in Europe, the stone was set on Turoe hill (Cnoc Temhro). According to O'Connor, it is part of a hitherto unrecognised royal sanctuary at the core of a Belgic-like oppidum defensive system of linear embankments, connected with the supposed Celtic invasion of Ireland.
His work has received local and national interest – especially since the construction of the M6 motorway through many of the sites.
O'Connor spent over thirty years as a missionary priest in Malaysia.
# El Carmen Canton

El Carmen Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province. Its capital is the town of El Carmen. Its population at the 2001 census was 69,998.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 75.6%
* Montubio 13.1%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 6.0%
* White 5.0%
* Indigenous 0.1%
* Other 0.2%
# Wing Island

Wing Island (ウィングアイランド, Wingu Airando) is a flight simulator video game for the Wii. The game was developed by CAProduction and published in Japan by Hudson Soft, Konami in North America, and in Europe and Australia by Nintendo.

## Gameplay

It is played using the gesture system in the Wii Remote. The player tilts the remote horizontally to turn, vertically to go up or down, and flick the Wii controller two times to the side to do a barrel-roll. The aircraft is indestructible and even hard crash-landings will only cause a temporary loss of control.
In addition to flying a single plane, players are also able to fly a squadron of planes, which are controlled simultaneously, in many formations.
Challenges include balloon popping, fire fighting, and cargo delivery.
The game also includes multiplayer minigame elements.

## Development

According to Hudson Soft, development on Wing Island was inspired by Nintendo's flight simulator Pilotwings, as the two share some distinct similarities.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 47/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 3.67/10 |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| Famitsu | 22/40 |
| Game Informer | 5/10 |
| GameSpot | 4.7/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameTrailers | 5/10 |
| GameZone | 5.1/10 |
| IGN | 5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 5.5/10 |
| Nintendo World Report | 7/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 5/10 |
| X-Play | |
The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of one five, two sixes, and one five for a total of 22 out of 40.
The game sold only 800 units on December 2, 2006, the day of the Wii launch in Japan.
# Voltamp

Voltamp was an early American manufacturer of toy trains based in Baltimore, Maryland. Voltamp released its first toy train product in 1903.

## Overview

Founded by Manes Fuld (1863–1929), the son of a Baltimore stove dealer, Voltamp's trains utilized the same 2-inch gauge metal track as Carlisle & Finch, the inventor of the electric toy train. It is significant for its 1907 release of the first electric toy train that operated on household alternating current; earlier electric trains had used battery power.
Although Voltamp outlasted Carlisle & Finch, its primary competitor, both companies were eclipsed in the marketplace by the Ives Manufacturing Company and Lionel Corporation, and Voltamp exited the market in 1922, selling its line to Boucher.
# Zijah Sokolović

Zijah Sokolović (born 22 December 1950) is a Bosnian actor, writer and director. He is the director of Theaterland in Salzburg, professor at the Anton Bruckner Private University in Linz, artistic director of Dežela gledališča theatre in Ljubljana and artistic project leader for Dramatic society, Dramatično društvo, but also directs plays in Belgrade, Zagreb, Banja Luka and in his hometown of Sarajevo.
Sokolović appeared in numerous films, including multiple award-winning Yugoslav and Bosnian films Silent Gunpowder, Remake and The Abandoned. He also voiced Mr. Ping in the Serbian dub of the Kung Fu Panda franchise.

## Personal life

Sokolović is married to Lidija Stanković, and together they have a daughter named Hana Selena.

### Health

On 9 November 2020, it was confirmed that Sokolović tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a hospital in Belgrade; by 11 November, he was let go to treat himself from home.
On 25 February 2021, he was admitted to a Banja Luka hospital because of heart problems. The next day, Sokolović was released from hospital and sent back home.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1975 | Doktor Mladen | Huska |
| 1981 | You Love Only Once | Mirko |
| 1982 | The Smell of Quinces | Huso Mujagin |
| 1983 | Zadah tela | Panco's brother |
| 1987 | The Felons | Moše |
| 1990 | Silent Gunpowder | Gojko the Miller |
| 1997 | Outsider | Zastavnik Haris Mulahasanović |
| 2003 | Remake | Mirsad Alihodžić "Hodža" |
| 2003 | Horseman | Luda |
| 2006 | The Melon Route | Pauk |
| 2010 | The Abandoned | Muamer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1990–1991 | Memoari porodice Milić | Milan Milić |
| 2005–2007 | Ljubav, navika, panika | Mr Jovanović |

### Voice-over dubs

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Kung Fu Panda | Mr. Ping | Serbian-language version |
| 2011 | Kung Fu Panda 2 | Mr. Ping | Serbian-language version |
| 2016 | Kung Fu Panda 3 | Mr. Ping | Serbian-language version |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 1983 | Golden Arena | Best Supporting Actor | Zadah tela | Won | |
# Samuel Burton

Samuel Burton may refer to:
* Samuel Burton (MP), 18th-century Irish MP
* Samuel S. Burton (1822–1892), American lawyer, judge, and banker in Wisconsin
* Samuel D. Burton (1887–1933) , American football and basketball coach
* Samuel Burton (priest), Anglican priest
* Sam Burton (1926–2020) was an English professional footballer
* Sammy Burton, American Negro league baseball player
# Tōnacātēcuhtli

In Aztec mythology, Tonacatecuhtli was a creator and fertility god, worshipped for populating the earth and making it fruitful. Most Colonial-era manuscripts equate him with Ōmetēcuhtli. His consort was Tonacacihuatl.
Tonacateuchtli is depicted in the Codex Borgia.

## Etymology

The god's name is a compound of two Nahuatl words: tōnacā and tēcuhtli. While tēcuhtli is generally translated "lord", tōnacā presents several possible interpretations. Some read this root as tonacā (without the long 'o'), consisting of nacatl, meaning "human flesh" or "food", with the possessive prefix to ("our"). By this etymology, Tonacātēcuhtli would mean "Lord of Our Food" or "Lord of Our Flesh", most commonly rendered "Lord of Our Sustenance." The word tōnac simply means "abundance", giving Tōnacātēcuhtli the alternate reading "Lord of Abundance".

## Origin and role

Tōnacātēcuhtli was the Central Mexican form of the aged creator god common to Mesoamerican religion. According to the Codex Ríos, the History of the Mexicans as Told by Their Paintings, the Histoyre du Mechique, and the Florentine Codex, Tōnacātēcuhtli and his consort Tōnacācihuātl resided in "in Tōnacātēuctli īchān" ("the mansion of the Lord of Abundance"), also known as Omeyocan, the 13th, highest heaven, from which human souls descended to earth. Tōnacātēcuhtli is associated with procreation, appearing in pre-Columbian art near copulating humans. In the Florentine Codex, Sahagún relates that Aztec midwives would tell newborns after bathing them, "You were created in the place of duality, the place above the nine heavens. Your father and mother—Ōmetēuctli and Ōmecihuātl, the heavenly woman—formed you, created you."
In terms of the Aztec calendar, Tōnacātēcuhtli was the patron of Cipactli, the first of the twenty days in a month, as well as presiding over the trecena (thirteen-day ritual week) named 1 Cipactli (itself the first of the trecenas).
In the Codex Chimalpopoca, Tōnacātēcuhtli and Tōnacācihuātl are listed as one of several pairs of gods to whom Quetzalcoatl prays.
He turned the goddess Quaxolotl into a dog when she offended him.
# Yangon BRT

Yangon BRT is a bus rapid transit in Yangon, Myanmar, run by joint public-private venture Yangon Bus Public Company Limited (ရန်ကုန်ဘတ်စကား အများနှင့်သက်ဆိုင်သော ကုမ္ပဏီလီမိတက်). It was launched on 7 February 2016, with two circular routes. A prepaid card called Any Pay is available for payment as well as cash. The BRT Lite charges a flat rate of 300 kyats per ride (around US$0.24). The current hours of operation is from 6 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

## Fleet

The YPBC operates a fleet of 65 buses serving in the Downtown Yangon (Myanmar) Area:
* 15 King Long XM6119G
* 15 Higer city-buses
* 15 Daewoo city-buses
* 15 Hyundai city-buses
* 5 Scania Marcopolo
As with any other buses serving in the city, the company name and logo is at the top of the front-end of the bus. The route number is indicated below the company logo. Names of bus-stops served are also shown at the bottom of the windscreen.
The Yangon Bus Public Company is the only bus transit company in Myanmar that operates with an all air-conditioned fleet of buses.

## YBPC BRT Lite Line 1

| Bus-stop name | Location | Remarks |
| Htauk Kyant Junction (Terminus) | Mingaladon Township | |
| Nwe Khway | Mingaladon Township | |
| Bo Chan | Mingaladon Township | |
| Wireless | Mingaladon Township | |
| Kha Ye Bin Junction | Mingaladon Township | |
| Saw Bwar Gyi Kone | Mingaladon Township | |
| 8 Mile Junction | | Buses continue southward from Htaukkyant or return northward from Na Wa Day Cinema towards Htaukkyant |
| Hledan | Hledan | |
| Myay Ni Kone | Myaynigone | |
| Corner of Pyay Road and Bogyoke Aung San Road | | |
| Corner of Bogyoke Aung San Road and Sule Pagoda Road | | |
| Bahan 3rd Street | | |
| Shwe Gone Daing | | |
| Kokkine | | |
| Chaw Twin Kone | | |
| Na Wa Day Cinema | | Loops back to 8 Mile Junction bus-stop; heading towards Htaukkyant |
# List of sugar manufacturers in Tanzania

This is a list of sugar manufacturers in Tanzania
* Kagera Sugar Limited
* Mtibwa Sugar Estates Limited
* Mkulazi Holding Company Limited
* Bakhresa Sugar Limited

## Output and market share

As of December 2017, the output and market share of each manufacturer is summarized in the table below:
Annual Output & Market Share of Sugar Manufacturers in Tanzania :
| Rank | Name of Manufacturer | 2014 Output (Metric tonnes) | Market Share (%) |
| 1 | Kilombero Sugar Company Limited | 116,495 | 39.57 |
| 2 | Tanganyika Planting Company Limited | 101,226 | 34.38 |
| 3 | Kagera Sugar Limited | 50,207 | 17.05 |
| 4 | Mtibwa Sugar Estates Limited | 26,491 | 9.00 |
| | Total | 294,419 | 100.00% |
* Totals may be a little off due to rounding.
In May 2017, The East African reported that annual production was at about 320,000 metric tonnes against domestic consumption of about 420,000 metric tonnes. By February 2019, national production was estimated at 300,000 metric tonnes annually, with national annual consumption of about 670,000 metric tonnes, of which 515,000 metric tonnes were for domestic consumption and the other 155,000 metric tonnes were for industrial use.
As of June 2020, national annual sugar consumption was estimated at 470,000 tonnes, while national sugar production was 378,000 tonnes in 2019. This created a national sugar deficit of 92,000 tonnes annually.
In June 2021, The Citizen newspaper reported that national sugar output was about 462,900 metric tonnes, with domestic demand of 635,000 metric tonnes annually, creating a deficit of approximately 172,100 metric tonnes every year. Of the 635,000 metric tonnes of annual demand, 470,000 metric tonnes were for domestic sugar and 165,000 metric tonnes were for industrial sugar.
As of December 2023, national sugar demand was estimated at 721,000 metric tonnes annually. Of that, according to the Tanzania Sugar Board, 481,000 tonnes was brown table sugar while 240,000 tonnes was industrial sugar, all of it imported from outside Tanzania. At that time, national sugar production was estimated at to 380,000 tonnes annually. This left an annual deficit of 240,000 metric tonnes of industrial sugar and 101,000 metric tonnes of brown table sugar (total of 341,000 metric tonnes), which was imported from Uganda, India, Brazil and Thailand.
# Marandoo mine

The Marandoo mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 45 kilometres east of Tom Price.
The mine is fully owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of seventeen iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes (450 billion pounds) of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes (3.5 trillion pounds).
The mine, alongside the rail, is within a narrow corridor that splits Karijini National Park into a northern and a southern half. The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains 80 percent of all identified iron ore reserves in Australia and is one of the world's major iron ore provinces.

## Overview

Marandoo was formerly located in the Karijini National Park until it was excised in 1991 to allow for mining operations to commence. An associated rail corridor was excised allowing transport of the ore to the coast to the west, and to connect with future mines to the east.
Rio Tinto iron ore operations in the Pilbara began in 1966. The mine itself began operations in 1994. The mine has an annual production capacity of 15 million tonnes (33 billion pounds) of iron ore, sourced from open-pit operations. The ore is processed on site before being loaded onto rail.
Ore from the mine is then transported to the coast through the Hamersley and Robe River railway, where it is loaded onto ships. Ore from Marandoo, like Brockman, Mount Tom Price, Paraburdoo, Channar, Eastern Range and Yandicoogina are transported as lump and fines ore product from the mines to Dampier via rail. Before being loaded onto ships for export, the product is blended and rescreened. The maximum size for the lumps is 31.5 millimetres (1.24 in), while the fines are at a maximum of 6.3 millimetres (0.25 in).
Marandoo opened in October 1994 and was, at the time, the showpiece mine in regards to best practice design for Hamerley Iron.
The mine is owned by Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd, a fully owned subsidiary of Rio Tinto, which owns 13 mines in the Pilbara, including Marandoo.
The mines lifetime was extended another 20 years in the early 2010s when its lease was modified to allow it to extended below the natural water table. Groundwater is currently pumped to plains outside Karijini, where Rio Tinto is growing hay and supporting cattle.

### Workers

The mine's workforce is on a fly-in fly-out roster, having originally been based residential, until the town became too small for the workforce. In 2009, the mine employed 355 people, an increase in comparison to 2008, when it only employed 250.

### Tourism

The mine can be seen from Mount Bruce, the second-highest mountain in Western Australia, located within Karijini National Park and the Hamersley Range.
# Semiotic anthropology

The phrase "semiotic anthropology" was first used by Milton Singer (1978). Singer's work brought together the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce and Roman Jakobson with theoretical streams that had long been flowing in and around the University of Chicago, where Singer taught. In the late 1970s, Michael Silverstein, a young student of Jakobson's at Harvard University, joined Singer in Chicago's Department of Anthropology. Since that time, anthropological work inspired by Peirce's semiotic have proliferated, in part as students of Singer and Silverstein have spread out across the country, developing semiotic-anthropological agendas of their own.

## Overview

Semiotic anthropology has its precursor in Malinowski's contextualism (which may be called anthropological semantics), which was later resumed by John Rupert Firth. Anthropological approaches to semantics are alternative to the three major types of semantics approaches: linguistic semantics, logical semantics, and general semantics. Other independent approaches to semantics are philosophical semantics and psychological semantics.
# Stegasta cosmodes

Stegasta cosmodes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1899. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 8–16 mm. The forewings are reddish ferruginous, with black-and-golden-metallic markings and a small black basal patch, the outer edge moderately straight, indented in the middle, where there are a few golden-metallic scales. There is a narrow outwardly oblique golden-metallic fascia, from the costa at one-fourth to beyond the inner margin at one-third, sometimes hardly reaching the inner margin. An irregular black quadrate spot is found on the costa immediately beyond, reaching more than half way across the wing and there is a second, similar to first, golden-metallic fascia, not so oblique as the first, immediately beyond the quadrate spot, sometimes broken, from the middle of the costa to the middle of the inner margin. A small roundish ochreous-white spot is found on the costa at three-fourths, the lower half reddish tinged, reaching nearly half way across the wing and a golden-metallic patch of scales is found beneath, but slightly anterior. There is also a blackish elongate spot on the costa between the second fascia and a whitish spot and the hindmarginal area beyond is black. The hindwings are pale fuscous.
# Volgasuchus

Volgasuchus is a genus of temnospondyl which was first found in 1940; it was considered a Capitosauridae according to R. L. Carroll in 1988. There is little to no information on this amphibian. In 2020 Volgasaurus was found to be a junior synonym of Wetlugasaurus.