OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calopadia

Calopadia is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens in the family Pilocarpaceae. It was circumscribed by Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda in 1986.

## Species

* Calopadia aurantiaca Lücking (2008)
* Calopadia bonitensis M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
* Calopadia cinereopruinosa Bungartz & Lücking (2011)
* Calopadia editiae Vězda ex Chaves & Lücking (2011)
* Calopadia erythrocephala Farkas, Elix & Flakus (2012)
* Calopadia floridana Hodges & Lücking (2011)
* Calopadia foliicola (Fée) Vězda (1986)
* Calopadia fusca (Müll.Arg.) Vězda (1986)
* Calopadia granulosa Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014)
* Calopadia imshaugii Common & Lücking (2011)
* Calopadia lucida Lücking & R.Sant. (2001)
* Calopadia nymanii (R.Sant.) Vězda (1986)
* Calopadia perpallida (Nyl.) Vězda (1986)
* Calopadia phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) Vězda (1986)
* Calopadia puiggarii (Müll.Arg.) Vězda (1986)
* Calopadia saxicola Gumboski (2015)
* Calopadia schaeferi Vězda (2004)
* Calopadia schomerae Seavey & J.Seavey (2011)
* Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vězda (1988)
* Calopadia subfusca Kalb & Vězda (1987)
* Calopadia turbinata (Tuck.) Sérus. & Lücking (2005)
# Spilosoma nigrocincta

Spilosoma nigrocincta is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1914. It is found in Madagascar.

## Description

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange, antennae, palpi, and legs black, paired black spots on underside of the abdomen, the four middle segments on the upperside black in both sexes. Wings pale orange without marking.
Wingspan for the male 50 mm. and for the female 60 mm.
# Spilosoma obliqua

Spilosoma obliqua, the jute hairy caterpillar or Bihar hairy caterpillar, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in south-eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar.

## Subspecies

* Spilarctia obliqua obliqua (Walker, 1855) (south-eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Burma)
* Spilarctia obliqua montana (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) (southern India)

## Description

The caterpillar has a black head, tufts of black hairs behind this, and similar tufts of yellow hairs on the remaining portion. The adult wingspan is about 23 mm (0.9 in). The wings are a pale brown colour with a pattern of small black specks, and the abdomen is red.

## Host plants

Spilosoma obliqua is polyphagous and feeds on at least 126 species of plant including pulses, cereals, vegetables, oilseeds, mulberry, turmeric, fibre crops such as jute, roselle, ramie and sunn hemp and non-cultivated plants and weeds. In India, the insect is a serious pest of fibre crops, sometimes occurring in epidemic outbreaks. Jute is particularly badly affected, with reductions in yield of up to 30%; nalta jute is more susceptible than white jute.

## Ecology

Each female lays up to 1000 eggs on the undersides of leaves in several batches. When these hatch, the larvae at first scrape the under surface of the leaf, but as they grow they feed on the edges of the leaves, giving these a net-like appearance. When sufficiently numerous, they may defoliate the plant. There are a number of natural enemies of these caterpillars, and in the jute crop in India, the braconid wasp Protapanteles obliquae is one of these. The wasp lays its eggs in the first instar caterpillar. By the second or third instar, the wasp larvae are fully grown and thrust their way out through the caterpillar's ventral surface, forming small, woolly, white chrysalises. By this time, the caterpillar is moribund or dead.

## Control

The indiscriminate use of synthetic insecticides for this pest has not proved satisfactory, having led to resistance to the active ingredients among the target population, as well as causing damage to the environment. There are a number of natural enemies but these are insufficient to maintain control. Investigations are being made into the use of a viral bio-control agent known as SpobNPV. In a field trial using jute, there was a 69, 79 and 93% reduction in the larval population at 3, 4 and 7 days after spraying.
# Canal Lake Concrete Arch Bridge

Canal Lake Concrete Arch Bridge is an arch bridge in Ontario, Canada, spanning a portion of Canal Lake on the Trent–Severn Waterway between Balsam Lake and Lake Simcoe. It is north-northeast from the town of Bolsover.
The closed spandrel bridge is the earliest-known bridge in Canada to be constructed using reinforced concrete, and is based on a modified Melan System of bridge reinforcement. In 1988, it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada for representing a transitional period in bridge construction and a milestone in civil engineering in Canada.

## Structure

Designed by the federal Department of Railways and Canals, the bridge was built in 1905. The original design was for a concrete arch bridge typical of its era. Before construction began, the design was updated by integrating reinforced concrete using a modified Melan System of bridge reinforcement, which had been pioneered by its namesake Josef Melan in the 1890s. Among the changes were the installation of struts underneath the arch, and a reduction in the mass of the arch and its abutments. The concrete mass is reinforced with curved steel girders.
The arch is a closed spandrel, in which the structural load of the deck is carried to the arch ribs via spandrel walls. It has a radius of 30 feet (9.1 m), and its vertical clearance of 29 feet (8.8 m) is sufficient for vessels to navigate underneath. The deck is 16 feet (4.9 m) wide, and spans 202 feet (62 m) over the lake, anchored by reinforced concrete abutments. The concrete spandrel walls are marked to imitate the voussoir layout common to stone arch bridges and the "coursed stonework of stone masonry bridge abutments".
The bridge was refurbished between April 2018 and February 2019 by GMP Contracting Ltd., the work included patching concrete, refacing the surface and replacing the road deck.

## National Historic Site of Canada

The bridge was designated a National Historic Site of Canada on 24 June 1988 for its early use of concrete in bridge construction, for being the earliest-known bridge in Canada to be constructed using reinforced concrete, and for its "close association with the Trent-Severn Waterway". It is one of only a few mass concrete bridges built in North America, as the bridge "represents a transitional structure" between earlier stone arch bridges and the advent of reinforced bridges.
On 30 August 2008, a plaque was unveiled by Bruce Stanton, Member of Parliament for Simcoe North, representing the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. The plaque, installed on the southwest side of the bridge, states that the Canal Lake Concrete Arch Bridge represents "an important milestone in the history of civil engineering in Canada", as it led to the development of large-span reinforced concrete bridges.
# Spherical Bernstein's problem

The spherical Bernstein's problem is a possible generalization of the original Bernstein's problem in the field of global differential geometry, first proposed by Shiing-Shen Chern in 1969, and then later in 1970, during his plenary address at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Nice.

## The problem

Are the equators in $\mathbb {S} ^{n+1}$ the only smooth embedded minimal hypersurfaces which are topological $n$-dimensional spheres?
Additionally, the spherical Bernstein's problem, while itself a generalization of the original Bernstein's problem, can, too, be generalized further by replacing the ambient space $\mathbb {S} ^{n+1}$ by a simply-connected, compact symmetric space. Some results in this direction are due to Wu-Chung Hsiang and Wu-Yi Hsiang work.

## Alternative formulations

Below are two alternative ways to express the problem:

### The second formulation

Let the (n − 1) sphere be embedded as a minimal hypersurface in $S^{n}$(1). Is it necessarily an equator?
By the Almgren–Calabi theorem, it's true when n = 3 (or n = 2 for the 1st formulation).
Wu-Chung Hsiang proved it for n ∈ {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14} (or n ∈ {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13}, respectively)
In 1987, Per Tomter proved it for all even n (or all odd n, respectively).
Thus, it only remains unknown for all odd n ≥ 9 (or all even n ≥ 8, respectively)

### The third formulation

Is it true that an embedded, minimal hypersphere inside the Euclidean $n$-sphere is necessarily an equator?
Geometrically, the problem is analogous to the following problem:
Is the local topology at an isolated singular point of a minimal hypersurface necessarily different from that of a disc?
For example, the affirmative answer for spherical Bernstein problem when n = 3 is equivalent to the fact that the local topology at an isolated singular point of any minimal hypersurface in an arbitrary Riemannian 4-manifold must be different from that of a disc.
# Kochubeyevsky

Kochubeyevsky (masculine), Kochubeyevskaya (feminine), or Kochubeyevskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kochubeyevsky District, a district of Stavropol Krai, Russia
* Kochubeyevskoye, a rural locality (a selo) in Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia
* Kochubeyevskaya, alternative name of Alexandronevskaya, a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Vyselkovsky District of Krasnodar Krai
# Koji Miyakawa

Koji Miyakawa (宮川 光治, Miyakawa Kōji) born February 28, 1942 is a former member of the Supreme Court of Japan.
# Sphingomonas hankookensis

Sphingomonas hankookensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from wastewater from a wastewater treatment plant in Taejon in Korea.
# Sphingomonas glacialis

Sphingomonas glacialis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, psychrophilic and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from cryoconite from the Stubai Glacier in Tyrol in Austria.
# Canada Building (Saskatoon)

52°7′37.7″N 106°39′57.7″W﻿ / ﻿52.127139°N 106.666028°W﻿ / 52.127139; -106.666028
The Canada Building (built in 1913) is a historic eight-story office block in the Central Business District of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The building is 35.05 m (115.0 ft) in height featuring red granite facing on the base, with terra cotta details on the lower two floors and cornice near the roof. The office building features large bison heads flanking the main doorway.
The office building was built by Allan Bowerman. Bowerman was also responsible for the development of the Bowerman House.
# Cania (moth)

Cania is a genus of moths of the family Limacodidae. They occur in the South, Southeast, and East Asia (from India to China and Taiwan and south to Indonesia and the Philippines).
The forewing length in Cania is 7–18 mm (0.28–0.71 in). The forewing pattern is sexually dimorphic in the subgenus Cania but not in the subgenera Paracania and Minicania.

## Species

There are 22 species in three subgenera delineated by Solovyev (2014):
Subgenus Cania Walker, 1855
* Cania accea Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* Cania acutivalva Holloway, 1986
* Cania bandura (Moore, 1859)
* Cania guichardi Holloway, 1986
* Cania micacea (Walker, 1865)
* Cania obliquifascia (Hampson, 1900)
* Cania sericea Walker, 1855
* Cania siamensis Tams, 1924
* Cania styx Holloway, 1986
* Cania victori Solovyev & Witt, 2009
Subgenus Paracania Solovyev, 2014
* Cania bilinea (Walker, 1855)
* Cania cocki Holloway, 1987
* Cania heppneri Inoue, 1970
* Cania himalayana Holloway, 1987
* Cania javana Holloway, 1987
* Cania lourensi Solovyev, 2014
* Cania pseudorobusta Wu & Fang, 2009
* Cania robusta Hering, 1931
* Cania striola Hering, 1931
* Cania xizangensis Wu & Fang, 2009
Subgenus Minicania Solovyev, 2014
* Cania kitchingi Solovyev, 2014
* Cania minuta Holloway, 1986
# Kogho Department

Kogho is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Kogho. According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 15,524.

## Towns and villages

* Kogho (3 780 inhabitants) (capital)
* Bassemkoukouri (807 inhabitants)
* Bendogo (1 122 inhabitants)
* Bissighin (950 inhabitants)
* Kogho-Peulh (78 inhabitants)
* Linonghin (465 inhabitants)
* Rimalga (196 inhabitants)
* Ronsin (365 inhabitants)
* Santi (573 inhabitants)
* Tangandogo (564 inhabitants)
* Tanghin-1 (1 730 inhabitants)
* Tanghin-2 (591 inhabitants)
* Tanlallé (778 inhabitants)
* Tensobtenga (1 463 inhabitants)
* Tollinghin (1 580 inhabitants)
* Zorgo (594 inhabitants)
# Sport on Five

Sport on Five may refer to:
* 5 Live Sport - BBC Radio 5 programme, formerly Sport on 5
* Channel 5 (British TV channel)
# Wedge Island

Wedge Island may refer to:

## Australia

* Wedge Island (South Australia)
** Wedge Island, South Australia, a locality
* Wedge Island (Tasmania)
* Wedge Island (Western Australia)

## Canada

* Wedge Island (Nova Scotia)
* Wedge Island (Nunavut)
# Donald Mantooth

Donald "Don" Mantooth (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor best known for his roles in films such as Earthquake, Uncommon Valor, The California Kid, and The Seekers, and TV series such as Marcus Welby, M.D., Emergency!, Columbo (“Swan Song”), and Knight Rider. He is the younger brother of Randolph Mantooth.

## Filmography

* Marcus Welby, M.D. (1974, TV Series) - 1st Student
* Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law (1974, TV Series) - Ed Peters
* Heat Wave (1974, TV Movie) - Ambulance Attendant
* The Six Million Dollar Man (1974, TV Series) - 1st Radio Operator
* Columbo (1974, TV Series) - Phil
* Hec Ramsey (1974, TV Series) - John
* The California Kid (1974, TV Movie) - Jack
* Aloha Means Goodbye (1974, TV Movie) - Intern
* Lucas Tanner (1974, TV Series) - Paul Newton
* Sierra (1974, TV Series) - Scott Parker
* Earthquake (1974) - Sid
* Emergency! (1974, TV Series) - Frat Member / Paramedic 95
* Let's Switch (1975, TV Movie)
* Kolchak: The Night Stalker (1974–1975, TV Series) - Tim Brennan / Sleep Subject / Policeman
* A Cry for Help (1975, TV Movie) - Arthur Schullman
* Quincy M.E. (1976, TV Series) - Police Officer
* Battlestar Galactica (1979, TV Mini-Series) - Plenty Coup
* The Seekers (1979, TV Series) - Medtech
* Knight Rider (1982, TV Series) - Corey
* Uncommon Valor (1983) - POW #3 (final film role)
# Li Gongzuo

Li Gongzuo (Chinese: 李公佐; pinyin: Lǐ Gōngzuǒ; Wade–Giles: Li Kung-tso, c. 778–848) was a Chinese writer from Lanzhou during the Tang dynasty. He wrote The Governor of Nanke (南柯太守傳).
# Lake Käsmu

Lake Käsmu is a lake in Käsmu, Estonia.
# Xylophanes vagliai

Xylophanes vagliai is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Ecuador.
The wingspan is 95–100 millimetres (3.7–3.9 in). It is similar to Xylophanes aristor and Xylophanes rhodochlora.
There are probably at least two generations per year.
# Zidine, Tomislavgrad

Zidine is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 70, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 534–535.
# Schubert (lunar crater)

Schubert is a lunar impact crater that lies near the eastern limb of the Moon's near side. It is located northwest of the Mare Smythii, and southwest of the prominent crater Neper. Nearly attached to the southern rim is the crater Back.
Schubert is a nearly circular crater formation that has not suffered significant erosion from subsequent impacts, and retains a well-defined rim. The interior surface is generally flat, with a few low hills near the center.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Schubert.
| Schubert | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 2.1° N | 79.3° E | 2 km |
| C | 1.8° N | 84.6° E | 31 km |
| E | 4.0° N | 78.6° E | 27 km |
| F | 3.2° N | 77.9° E | 35 km |
| G | 4.1° N | 75.2° E | 56 km |
| H | 1.4° N | 76.1° E | 31 km |
| J | 0.1° S | 78.9° E | 20 km |
| K | 2.3° N | 75.9° E | 29 km |
| N | 1.8° N | 72.7° E | 75 km |
| X | 0.3° N | 76.8° E | 51 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Schubert B — See Back (crater).
* Schubert Y — See Nobili (crater).
* Schubert Z — See Jenkins (crater).
* The low-albedo, flat-floored crater Schubert F
* Schubert F from Lunar Orbiter 1
* Schubert C, in Mare Smythii
* Another view of Schubert C
* The dark, flat plain at the bottom is Schubert N. At the top are the craters Respighi (upper left) and Liouville (upper right). From Lunar Orbiter 1.
* The small bright-rayed crater in this Apollo 11 photo is Schubert A
Schubert C is called Doyle on some older maps, but this name was not approved by the IAU.
# Joe McCall

Joe McCall (6 July 1886 – 3 February 1965) was an English professional footballer, playing centre half.
He appeared for Preston North End and England, playing for the Deepdale club for 20 seasons before retiring in 1924.
# Bell Park (Sudbury)

Bell Park is a large municipal park in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, located on the western shore of Ramsey Lake.
The park is named for William J. Bell, an early lumber baron in the city whose former Belrock mansion is also the site of the Art Gallery of Sudbury. The park site is part of his estate land, donated to the city by him upon his death. Two former mayors of the city are also honoured in the park grounds: the park's amphitheatre is named for Grace Hartman, and a boardwalk connecting the park to the nearby Science North site along the Ramsey Lake shoreline is named in honour of Jim Gordon.
The park has an amphitheatre, two gazebos, several flowerbeds, a monumental sculpture commemorating the city's mining heritage, a main beach (with lifeguard supervision in the summertime) and canteen, a children's playground area, washrooms at two locations in the park, and ample parking for visitors.
The park has been the site of many cultural events in the city, including the Northern Lights Festival Boréal, the Sudbury Summerfest, the city's annual dragonboat races and a summer concert series. The Bell Park Gazebo Concert Series showcases the talent of local performers in a summer concert series held at the gazebo, and is free of charge.
In 2015, the beach at Bell Park was awarded Blue Flag beach certification by the international Foundation for Environmental Education.
# Belle Island (Wisconsin)

Belle Island is a river island in Wood County, Wisconsin.
Former variant names were Neeve's Island and Mead Island, after former owners George Neeves and George Mead, respectively. The present name "Belle Island" is commendatory.
# Benetook, Victoria

Benetook is a locality in the Sunraysia region about 9 kilometres west of Thurla and 8 kilometres east of Pirlta.
The Post Office opened around 1925. The building was destroyed by fire in 1929, and the office was closed in 1946. Benetook was on the Morkalla railway line. The station opened with the first section of the line in 1924, with facilities for passengers, goods and grain. It closed in 1970.
# Benetone Hillin Entertainment

Benetone Hillin Entertainment is an international production company with offices in Los Angeles, USA, and Bangkok, Thailand. The two companies, Thailand's largest production service company Benetone Films and US production company Hillin Entertainment had been building a relationship, and in 2011, the two combined to create Benetone Hillin Entertainment.

## About the company

In 2011, Benetone Films joined hands with Daemon Hillin, a producer based in Los Angeles, establishing Benetone Hillin Entertainment with an aim to take advantage of the US and Asian filming capabilities to create commercial films for international audiences. The company has produced four films of various genres, which includes two projects directed by Cameron Romero, son of horror icon George Romero, titled Radical (2011), Auteur (2014), A Stranger in Paradise (2013) that had a national theatrical release in the U.S. on February 14, 2014, by Freestyle Digital Media, and the recently concluded production of Pernicious, a supernatural horror film, directed by James Cullen Bressack; slated for release in May/June 2015.
On January 14, 2014, Benetone Hillin Entertainment announced signing up of Gordon Bressack, a three-time, Emmy Award-winning writer of such animated shows as Pinky & The Brain and Animaniacs, for a live-action feature film, Oliver Storm and the Curse of Sinbad's Treasure, slated for the 2015 release. The film will be shot completely in Thailand, and will be written by Gordon Bressack and his son, James Cullen Bressack.

## Filmography (with years released)

* 2012: Paramithiasmenes: Hollywood Dream
* 2013: A Stranger in Paradise
* 2014: Auteur
* 2014: Unicorn Zombie Apocalyps
* 2014: Pernicious
* 2015: The Runaway
* 2015: By the Rivers of Babylon
* 2015: Ghost Hous
* 2015: Oliver Storm and the Curse of Sinbad's Treasure
* 2016: Miskatonic
* 2016: Table 18
# Sadik (disambiguation)

Sadik is an Arabic masculine given name. It may also refer to:
* Sadik (surname), list of people with the surname
* Sadik (comics), an Italian crime comic book series
* Sadik 2, a 2013 French horror movie
# Sadik

Saadiq is an Arabic masculine given name. Originally a word in Arabic صديق which is translated as friend. The Arabic word for friend is derived from the root sdk صدق which often refers to honesty, truth or loyalty. Variants of the name include Sadek, Sadiq, Siddiq, Siddique, Sadqi etc. Notable people with the name include:
* Sadik Ahmed (born 1977), British Bangladeshi film director, cinematographer, writer, producer
* Sadik Albayrak (born 1942), Turkish journalist and author
* Sadik Balarabe (born 1992), English footballer
* Sadık Giz (1911–1979), Turkish politician
* Sadik Hakim (1919–1983), American jazz pianist
* Sadik Harchaoui (born 1973), Moroccan-Dutch legal academic
* Sadik Kaceli (1914–2000), Albanian painter
* Sadiq Khan (born 1970), Mayor of London
* Sadik Mikhou (born 1990), Moroccan middle distance runner
* Sadik Mujkič (born 1968), Slovenian rower
* Sadik Yemni (born 1951), Dutch novelist of Turkish extraction
# Johannes Evangelist Haller

Johannes Evangelist Haller (30 April 1825 – 5 May 1900) was an Austrian-Hungarian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Salzburg from 1890 until his death. He was made a cardinal in 1896.

## Biography

Johannes Evangelist Haller was born on 30 April 1825 in St. Martin in Passeier in the South Tyrol, then within the Austria-Hungarian Empire and now in Italy. His father was a farmer. He went to school in Meran and Innsbruck and studied philosophy and theology at the seminary in Trento. On 21 May 1848 he was ordained a priest in Trento. He earned a doctorate in theology and worked as chaplain and parish vicar until 1860 when he became a chaplain at Säben Abbey. He was later pastor in Laion. From 1871 to 1874 he was episcopal vicar for the German-speaking part of the Diocese of Trento.
On 14 August 1874, Haller was appointed titular bishop of Adraa and auxiliary bishop of Trento. He received his episcopal consecration on 14 October 1874 in Salzburg from Archbishop Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy. He came into conflict with local authorities by opposing government supervision of educational institutions, and the government opposed his appointment as bishop of Trento despite his nomination by local church authorities following vacancies in 1879 and again in 1886.
On 20 December 1880, Haller was appointed auxiliary bishop in Salzburg, where he was appointed cathedral provost. On 20 May 1890, the Salzburg cathedral chapter elected Haller to serve as Archbishop of Salzburg, where his title was Prince-Archbishop. Pope Leo XIII confirmed the election on 26 June 1890, elevated him to cardinal on 29 November 1895, and assigned him the title of Cardinal Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola on 25 June 1896.
Haller founded the Johanneum seminary in Meran and developed plans for a Catholic University of Salzburg. He oversaw the 1897 revision of the Austrian catechism.
He died in Salzburg on 5 May 1900 and was buried in the crypt of the Salzburg Cathedral.
# Saint-Martin-du-Bois

Saint-Martin-du-Bois may refer to the following places in France:
* Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde, a commune in the Gironde department
* Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Maine-et-Loire, a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department