OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks football

The Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks represented the U.S. Navy pre-flight school at the University of Iowa in the college football seasons of 1942, 1943, and 1944.

## History

The United States Navy commissioned pre-flight schools at the University of Georgia, the University of Iowa, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Saint Mary's College of California in 1942. Cadets were given three months of rigorous physical training and instruction in basic aerial navigation and communications. Graduates were sent to basic flight schools and advanced flight training before assignment to the Pacific Fleet.
Athletics and training were emphasized at the schools. It was believed that the rigors of college football were ideal preparation for World War II. Numerous collegiate and professional athletes and coaches were recruited as instructors. They often played on or coached the football team of their respective school. Each team usually played established football powers in their respective region and other service academies.
Iowa Pre-Flight was coached by former Minnesota coach Bernie Bierman in 1942 and went 7–3. The Seahawks were coached by former Missouri coach Don Faurot in 1943 and went 9–1. They finished second in the final AP Poll and were named the service academy national champion. Iowa Pre-Flight was coached by former Auburn coach Jack Meagher in 1944 and went 10–1. They finished sixth in the final AP Poll.
Jim Tatum and Bud Wilkinson both served as assistant coaches for the Seahawks under Faurot. Tatum went on to coach at Oklahoma and Maryland. While at Maryland, Tatum recorded a national championship, three conference championships, and a 73–15–4 record without a single losing season. Wilkinson went on to coach at Oklahoma, where he won three national championships and set an NCAA record with 47 consecutive wins.
# Irene Foote

Irene Foote may refer to:
* Irene Castle (1893–1969), née Foote, American ballroom dancer and dance teacher
* Irene Foote (bowls), New Zealand lawn bowls player
# Atwood, Iowa

Atwood is an unincorporated community in Keokuk County, in the U.S. state of Iowa.

## History

Atwood contained a post office from 1889 until 1899. The community was named for Daniel Atwood, a railroad official. The population was 12 in 1940.
# Rhyd-y-Marchogion

Rhyd-y-Marchogion was a farm in Llanelidan, Denbighshire. The farmhouse, attached cartshed, and garden wall as well as the farmyard buildings are Grade II listed buildings. Both the farmhouse and the farmyard buildings have now been converted into two separate homes.
The name translates literally as "Ford of the Knights". As the Hesbin river flows alongside some of the farmyard buildings, the name implies that knights on horseback used to cross the river at a shallow point nearby. At one time four roads met near the farm gate, and it is unclear whether there was just one or two fords as the Hesbin now runs under B5429 (road) and it is also possible to walk through the river in another direction, following what is now an abandoned trackway. Nearby is the hamlet of Rhyd-y-Meudwy ("Ford of the Hermit").
William Jones (pen name: Ehedydd Iâl) wrote the popular Welsh hymn, Er nad yw 'nghnawd ond gwellt (Literal translation: Though my flesh is nothing but straw) from under a tree in the orchard of Rhyd-y-Marchogion during a heavy storm of thunder and lightning.
# Rhynencina dysphanes

Rhynencina dysphanes is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhynencina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Colombia, Ecuador.
# Rhododendron lapponicum

Rhododendron lapponicum, the Lapland rosebay, is a dwarf rhododendron species found in subarctic regions of North America, Europe and Asia, where it grows at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1,900 m (6,200 ft). It is an evergreen prostrate shrub growing to 20–45 cm (7.9–17.7 in) in height, with leaves that are oblong-elliptic or ovate-elliptic to oblong-obovate, 0.4–1.5 by 0.2–0.5 cm in size. The flowers are reddish or purple.
Despite numerous attempts, this dwarf species has proved difficult to cultivate, possibly because it requires very cool, moist conditions and snow cover for part of the year.
# Athletics at the 1983 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres event at the 1983 Pan American Games was held in Caracas, Venezuela on 25 and 26 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Randy Givens United States | LaShon Nedd United States | Luisa Ferrer Cuba |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +0.5 m/s, Heat 2: +0.6 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | LaShon Nedd | United States | 23.34 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Randy Givens | United States | 23.44 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Nilsa Paris | Puerto Rico | 23.90 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Luisa Ferrer | Cuba | 23.95 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Gillian Forde | Trinidad and Tobago | 24.05 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Alma Vázquez | Mexico | 24.10 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Ester Petitón | Cuba | 24.19 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Margarita Grun | Uruguay | 24.52 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Angela Williams | Trinidad and Tobago | 24.66 | |
| 10 | 1 | Joycelyn Joseph | Antigua and Barbuda | 24.80 | |
| 11 | 2 | Adriana Pero | Argentina | 24.87 | |
| 12 | 1 | Glennis Báez | Venezuela | 25.56 | |
| | 2 | Ruperta Charles | Antigua and Barbuda | DNS | |

### Final

Wind: -0.8 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Randy Givens | United States | 23.14 |
| | LaShon Nedd | United States | 23.39 |
| | Luisa Ferrer | Cuba | 23.39 |
| 4 | Gillian Forde | Trinidad and Tobago | 23.94 |
| 5 | Nilsa Paris | Puerto Rico | 23.99 |
| 6 | Alma Vázquez | Mexico | 24.32 |
| 7 | Ester Petitón | Cuba | 24.52 |
| 8 | Margarita Grun | Uruguay | 24.79 |
# Rhythm Corps

Rhythm Corps is an alternative rock band from Detroit, Michigan beginning in the 1980s. They released two extended play (EP) records and two full-length albums. They are most well known for their hit "Common Ground."

## History

Rhythm Method formed in 1981 with Michael Persh, Greg Apro (né Aprahamian), Davey Holmbo (a/k/a David Adamson), and Richie Lovsin. As Rhythm Method, the band played in the Detroit Metro area and attracted a local following. The extended play Paquet De Cinq is their only release as Rhythm Method (later runs of the EP called the band Rhythm Corps). They played shows with The Psychedelic Furs, The Jam, Billy Idol and went on tour with fellow Detroit natives, The Romantics. They released the independent EP Espirit De Corps in 1985, which included a regional radio hit called "Vanishes". In 1988, Rhythm Corps released their debut full-length studio album, Common Ground, on Epic. The album hit No. 104 on the Billboard 200 while the single "Common Ground" hit No. 9 on the Mainstream Rock charts. In 1991, they released The Future's Not What It Used to Be, which failed to duplicate Common Ground's success.

## Band members

* Michael Persh – lead vocals/guitar
* Greg Apro – guitar/vocals
* Davey Holmbo – bass/vocals
* Richie Lovsin – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1988 – Common Ground
* 1991 – The Future's Not What It Used to Be

### EPs

* 1984 – Paquet De Cinq (originally released in 1982 when the band was called "Rhythm Method"; re-released in 1984 under the "Rhythm Corps" name)
* 1985 – Espirit De Corps
# Auge (disambiguation)

Auge was the daughter of Aleus and mother of the hero Telephus in Greek Mythology.
Auge or Augé may also refer to:

## People

* Augé (surname)
* Auge, a Greek goddess, one of the Horae or hours in Greek time measurement
* Auge, nickname for German footballer Klaus Augenthaler

## Places

* Auge, Ardennes, France
* Auge, Creuse, France
* Augé, Deux-Sèvres, France
* Auge-Saint-Médard, in the Charente département, France
* the Pays d'Auge, an area of France

## Other

* Augé (automobile), an early French automobile
# Rhydyn Hall

Rhydyn Hall (or Rhyddyn Hall), near Caergwrle in Flintshire, Wales, is an 18th-century building with two storeys with a later wing to the north-west. It has a slate roof, Doric porch and iron verandahs, and was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1962 as a good example of an early 18th century gentry house with good surviving interior detail.
Following a partial fire, the decorators left graffiti dated July 18, 1839 to record the completion of the work for the owner Richard Golightly. Some minor remodelling was carried out around 1900 when the Hall was developed into a spa and hotel.
# Ireland women's cricket team in England in 2010

The Ireland women's cricket team toured England in July 2010. They played England in one One Day International, which was won by England. They also played against New Zealand in one ODI, as part of New Zealand's tour of England, which was won by New Zealand.

## Squads

| England | Ireland |
| Charlotte Edwards (c) Katherine Brunt Holly Colvin Lydia Greenway Jenny Gunn Danielle Hazell Heather Knight Laura Marsh Beth Morgan Nicky Shaw Anya Shrubsole Claire Taylor Sarah Taylor (wk) Danni Wyatt | Heather Whelan (c) Laura Delany Kim Garth Cecelia Joyce Isobel Joyce Suzanne Kenealy Sinead Lyons Louise McCarthy Ciara Metcalfe Melissa Scott-Hayward Clare Shillington Mary Waldron (wk) Jill Whelan |

## Only ODI: Ireland v New Zealand

* 4 July 2010 Scorecard
| New Zealand 296/8 (50 overs) | v | Ireland 137 (44.4 overs) |
| Liz Perry 70 (69) Ciara Metcalfe 3/54 (9 overs) | | Jill Whelan 36 (81) Lucy Doolan 3/7 (5 overs) |
* New Zealand Women won by 159 runs Kibworth Cricket Club New Ground, Kibworth Umpires: Ian Armitage (Eng) and George Wood (Eng)
* Ireland Women won the toss and elected to field.
* Laura Delany, Kim Garth, Mary Waldron (Ire) and Liz Perry (NZ) made their WODI debuts.

## Tour match: Marylebone Cricket Club v Ireland

* 5 July 2010 Scorecard
| Ireland 270/7 (50 overs) | v | Marylebone Cricket Club 271/8 (48.4 overs) |
| Clare Shillington 88 (78) Alice Macleod 3/51 (10 overs) | | Amanda Potgieter 108 (118) Isobel Joyce 3/64 (10 overs) |
* Marylebone Cricket Club Women won by 2 wickets Kibworth Cricket Club New Ground, Kibworth Umpires: Christopher Jones (Eng) and Stephen Jones (Eng)
* Marylebone Cricket Club Women won the toss and elected to field.

## Only ODI: England v Ireland

* 7 July 2010 Scorecard
| England 274/7 (50 overs) | v | Ireland 127 (49.2 overs) |
| Charlotte Edwards 72 (101) Isobel Joyce 2/45 (10 overs) | | Laura Delany 43 (90) Holly Colvin 2/31 (10 overs) |
* England Women won by 147 runs Kibworth Cricket Club New Ground, Kibworth Umpires: Russell Evans (Eng) and Keith Parsons (Eng)
* England Women won the toss and elected to bat.
* Louise McCarthy (Ire) made her WODI debut.
# Richard Barter

Richard Barter may refer to:
* Richard Barter (physician) (1802–1870), Irish physician and proponent of hydropathy
* Richard H. Barter (1833–1859), Canadian-born outlaw during the California Gold Rush
* Richard Barter (sculptor) (c.1824–1896), Irish sculptor
# Richard Bartholomew (MP)

Richard Bartholomew, Bartilmewe or Bartilmoes (by 1455 – c. 1525 or later), of Salisbury, Wiltshire, was an English politician.

## Career

Bartholomew was a wealthy merchant and Mayor of Salisbury in 1487 and 1507.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Salisbury in 1497, 1512 and 1515.

## Family

By 1481, he was married to a woman named Margery. They had five sons, including John and Richard, both merchants who predeceased their father.
# Ippolito Andreassi

Ippolito Andreassi, O.S.B. (1581–1646) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Terni (1639–1646).

## Biography

Ippolito Andreassi was born in Mantua, Italy in 1581 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 11 April 1639, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Terni. On 27 April 1639, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore), Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio, with Tommaso Carafa, Bishop Emeritus of Vulturara e Montecorvino, and Lorenzo della Robbia, Bishop of Fiesole, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Terni until his death in October 1646.
# Ippolito Aldobrandini (cardinal)

Ippolito Aldobrandini (1592 – 19 July 1638) was a Catholic Cardinal. Pope Clement VIII, whose birth name was also Ippolito Aldobrandini, was his great-uncle.

## Life

He was a son of distant cousins Gianfrancesco Aldobrandini, prince of Meldola and Sarsina, and Olimpia Aldobrandini, niece of Pope Clement VIII. In 1593, at the invitation of the pope, his parents moved to Rome. Ippolito's elder sister Margherita became the Duchess of Parma.
At the consistory of April 1621, Gregory XV named him a cardinal with the title cardinal-deacon of S. Maria Nuova; in 1626 he opted for S. Angelo in Pescheria; and Sant'Eustachio in 1634.
He served as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1623 to 1638. He participated in the 1623 papal conclave that resulted in the election of Maffeo Barberini as Pope Urban VIII.

## Patron of the arts

Ippolito was a patron of the arts in his own right, and employed the Baroque composer Domenico Mazzocchi, who entered his service in 1621. He was also a patron of Domenichino, who stayed at the Villa Aldobrandini in Frascati during the summer of 1634.
His maternal uncle, Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini was papal legate to Ferrara and a noted patron of the arts, whose collection expanded with the d’Este treasures when Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara died without heirs in 1597, and the Duchy of Ferrara became part of the Papal States. Cardinal Pietro left his estate to his sister, Olimpia. With her death in 1637, it passed to her eldest surviving son, Cardinal Ippolito, including the Villa Aldobrandini on the Quirinal. When the cardinal died the following year, the estate went to his niece, Olimpia Aldobrandini, the sole heiress to the family fortune. With her marriage to Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili, the estates and property passed to the Pamphili family and became the nucleus for the Doria Pamphilj Gallery.
Cardinal Aldobrandini died at the age of 42, on July 19, 1638, and was interred at Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
# Ricardo Amorim

Ricardo Amorim is a Brazilian economist. He was described as "Brazil's "most influential economist" by Forbes magazine.
Amorim is the author of After the Storm. He is a former host of Manhattan Connection at Globonews, the only Brazilian among the lecturers at Speakers Corner and the winner of the “Most Admired in the Economy, Business and Finance Press”.
Winner of the iBest Award for best contest of Brazil in 2020 and 2021 on three differents categories: Economy and Business, Linkedin Influencer and Opinion and Citizenship.

## Career

Amorim holds a B.A. in economics from the University of São Paulo and conducted graduate work in International Finance and Business at ESSEC Business School in Paris.
He is one of the hosts of the roundtable TV show Manhattan Connection on GloboNews, and is an economics and financial markets columnist at ISTOÉ Magazine.
He was one of the few economists to anticipate Brazil's electricity crisis in 2001, the US real estate and financial crisis in 2008, Emerging Markets’ decoupling from the 2009 global financial crisis and Europe's 2011/2012 sovereign crisis. Following a twenty-year career in financial institutions in the US, Brazil and Europe, he returned to Brazil in 2008 after eight years working in Wall Street. In Brazil, he started Ricam Consultoria, a financial consulting firm that advises on economics, finance, investment and strategy.

## Awards and recognition

In 2015, he was included by Forbes in its list of the "100 most influential Brazilians".
# Irianmenes

Irianmenes is a monotypic Australasian genus of potter wasps which was described in 1943 by the Italian entomologist Antonio Giordani Soika from specimens taken in Irian Jaya. The sole species is Irianmenes schneideri.
# Solidago lepida

Solidago lepida, the western Canada goldenrod or western goldenrod, is a North American plant species in the genus Solidago of the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Canada, the western United States, and northern Mexico.

## Description

Solidago lepida is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Leaves have coarse teeth and are on the stem rather than at the base. One plant can sometimes produce as many as 800 small flower heads, each with 7-22 ray florets surrounding 2-13 disc florets.

## Varieties

* Solidago lepida subsp. fallax (Fernald) Semple - Labrador, Newfoundland, Québec, New Brunswick
* Solidago lepida var. lepida - from Alaska east to Northwest Territories and south to California, Arizona, New Mexico, Chihuahua
* Solidago lepida var. salebrosa (Piper) Semple - Rocky Mountains from Alberta + British Columbia south to New Mexico, Arizona and Baja California
# Brachystomellidae

Brachystomellidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha. There are about 9 genera in Brachystomellidae.

## Genera

These nine genera belong to the family Brachystomellidae:
* Bonetella Stach, 1949
* Brachygastrura Rapoport, 1962
* Brachystomella Agren, 1903
* Brachystomellides Arlé, 1959
* Cassagnella Najt & Massoud, 1974
* Salvarella Greenslade & Najt, 1987
* Setanodosa Salmon, 1942
* Subclavontella Stach, 1949
* † Bellingeria Christiansen & Pike, 2002
# Sang

Sang or SANG may refer to:

## Organizations

* Saudi Arabian National Guard, Saudi Arabian military force

## Places

* Sang, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Sang, Northern Region, a town in Mion District, Northern Region, Ghana
* Sang, Seka, a settlement in Seka District, Bueng Kan Province, Thailand
* Sang, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Sang, Uttarakhand, a settlement in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand state, India
* S'ang District, in Kandal Province, Cambodia

## People
### Surname

* Sang (surname), the romanization of several Chinese surnames
* August Sang (1914–1969), Estonian poet and literary translator
* Jacob Sang (1720s–1786), 18th-century Dutch glass engraver
* Joshua Sang, Kenyan indicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity
* Julius Sang (1948–2004), Kenyan sprinter and 1972 Olympic medallist
* Lucas Sang (1961–2008), Kenyan sprinter and 1988 Olympian
* Patrick Sang (born 1964), Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic and world medallist
* Rosemary Chepkorir Sang, Kenyan virologist
* Stephen Sang (born 1985), Kenyan politician and current Governor of Nandi County

### Given name

* Sang (Korean name)
* Sang Lee (1954–2004), Korean American three-cushion billiards player
* Lin Sang (born 1977), Chinese archer
* Sang Phathanothai (1914–1986), Thai politician, union leader, and journalist
* Sang Nguyen (born 1960), Australian politician
* Sang Yoon, Korean American restaurateur, chef and founder of Father's Office
* Yi Sang (1910–1937), Korean writer

## Other

* Sang, is a term used to describe a Chinese youth sub-culture in which some young Chinese are seen to possess feelings of loss or even defeatism
# Switching and terminal railroad

A switching and terminal railroad is a freight railroad company whose primary purpose is to perform local switching services or to own and operate a terminal facility.
Switching is a type of operation done within the limits of a yard. It generally consists of making up and breaking up trains, storing and classifying cars, serving industries within yard limits, and other related purposes. Those movements are made at slow speed under special yard rules.
A terminal facility may include a union freight station, train ferry, car float, or bridge. Its purpose is to connect larger carriers to other modes of transport or other carriers.
Those companies may be jointly owned by several major carriers, as are the Kansas City Terminal Railway, Belt Railway of Chicago, Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis, Galveston Railroad, and Conrail Shared Assets Operations.
The Internal Revenue Service provides tax incentives for this type of company, which may also be created when a larger railroad abandons an unprofitable line, and a shortline railroad later takes over operations to connect shippers to the larger company.
# Stadio di Baseball di Serravalle

The Stadio di Baseball di Serravalle is a baseball stadium in Serravalle, San Marino. The stadium has a capacity of 1,500.
# Xochiatipan

Xochiatipan is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 149 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 18,157.
# Roger Donnahoo

Roger J. Donnahoo (August 5, 1937 – August 4, 2020) is a former American football defensive back who played with the New York Titans. He played college football at Michigan State University.

## Early life

Donnahoo attended St. Mary of Redford High School in Detroit, Michigan, where he excelled in football, basketball and baseball. In basketball, he was named a Detroit Free Press first-team all-Catholic First Division selection. Donnahoo was reportedly offered a contract by the Baltimore Orioles after his high school graduation. Additionally, he was an All-American halfback on the football team under head coach Dan Boisture.
Donnahoo played three years of college football at Michigan State. As a sophomore, he was third on the depth chart behind Walt Kowalczyk and Art Johnson, but still averaged 7.9 yards per carry on 11 touches.

## Professional career

After graduating from Michigan State, Donnahoo signed with the New York Titans of the American Football League. He started all 14 games as a rookie, recording five interceptions. On September 23, Donnahoo returned a blocked punt 10 yards for the game-winning touchdown with 15 seconds left, giving the Titans a 28–24 victory against the Denver Broncos. On November 24, Donnahoo recovered a fumble and returned it 57 yards for a touchdown in a 41–35 win over the Dallas Texans. However, he suffered a shoulder and sternum injury in the 1961 preseason. Donnahoo was waived by the Titans that August.
In September 1961, Donnahoo signed with the Detroit Redskins of the American Football Conference. He was named a league All-Star after recording a league-leading seven interceptions, which he returned for 134 yards and a touchdown. He also returned a fumble recovery for an 83-yard touchdown, which was the longest returned fumble of the season.

## Coaching career

In 1961, Donnahoo was hired as an assistant football coach at Melvindale High School in Melvindale, Michigan, where he remained for five seasons, helping them achieve a 38–6 record.
Donnahoo served as a defensive specialist on the coaching staff at Northwest Missouri State in 1966.
In 1967, Donnahoo was named the defensive backfield coach at Holy Cross by head coach Tom Boisture, whose brother he played for at St. Mary of Redford.
# TVyNovelas for Best Telenovela of the Year
## Winners

| Year | Telenovela | Producer |
| 1983 | El derecho de nacer | Ernesto Alonso |
| 1984 | Bodas de odio | Ernesto Alonso |
| 1985 | La traición | Ernesto Alonso |
| 1986 | Vivir un poco | Valentín Pimstein |
| 1987 | Cuna de lobos | Carlos Téllez |
| 1988 | Quinceañera | Carla Estrada |
| 1989 | Amor en silencio | Carla Estrada |
| 1990 | Mi segunda madre | Juan Osorio |
| 1991 | Alcanzar una estrella | Luis de Llano Macedo |
| 1992 | Cadenas de amargura | Carlos Sotomayor |
| 1993 | De frente al sol | Carla Estrada |
| 1994 | Corazón salvaje | José Rendón |
| 1995 | Imperio de cristal | Carlos Sotomayor |
| 1996 | Lazos de amor | Carla Estrada |
| 1997 | Cañaveral de pasiones | Humberto Zurita Christian Bach |
| 1998 | Esmeralda | Salvador Mejía |
| 1999 | El Privilegio de Amar | Carla Estrada |
| 2000 | Laberintos de pasión | Ernesto Alonso |
| 2001 | Abrázame muy fuerte | Salvador Mejia |
| 2002 | El Manantial | Carla Estrada |
| 2003 | La Otra | Ernesto Alonso |
| 2004 | Amor Real | Carla Estrada |
| 2005 | Rubí | José Alberto Castro |
| 2006 | Alborada | Carla Estrada |
| 2007 | La fea más bella | Rosy Ocampo |
| 2008 | Destilando amor | Nicandro Diaz |
| 2009 | Fuego en la sangre | Salvador Mejia |
| 2010 | Hasta que el dinero nos separe | Emilio Larrosa |
| 2011 | Para volver a amar | Roberto Gómez Fernández Giselle González |

## Records

* Producer with most awards: Carla Estrada with 8 awards
* Producer with most nominations: Ernesto Alonso with 17 nominations