OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cloquet

Cloquet can refer to:

## People

* Ghislain Cloquet, Belgian-born French cinematographer
* Hippolyte Cloquet, French physician and anatomist
* Jules Germain Cloquet, French physician and surgeon

## Other

* Cloquet, Minnesota, an inhabited place
* Cloquet River, Minnesota, United States
* 1918 Cloquet Fire, a massive fire in northern Minnesota in October, 1918
* Cloquet Terminal Railroad, a small terminal railroad
* Cloquet Valley State Forest, Minnesota
* Cloquet's canal, see Hyaloid artery
* Cloquet's node, a lymph node
# Rosemary J. Coombe

Rosemary J. Coombe is a Canadian anthropologist and lawyer, She is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at York University and Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Law, Communication and Cultural Studies. Previously, she was a full professor in the Faculty of Law at the University of Toronto.

## Education

Coombe earned her J.S.D. from Stanford University.

## Career

She was a faculty member at the University of Toronto (UofT) for 12 years before accepting a position at York University in 2001 as their Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Law, Communication and Cultural Studies. Before leaving UofT, she published "The Cultural Life of Intellectual Properties: Authorship, Appropriation and the Law" through the Duke University Press. Three years later, she accepted an Ida Beam Visiting Professorship from the University of Iowa. Coombe was renewed as a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair (CRC) in Law, Communication and Cultural Studies in 2009.
In 2013, Coombe co-edited "Dynamic Fair Dealing: Creating Canadian Culture Online" through the University of Toronto Press. She was again renewed as a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in 2016. That year, she was also recognized by York as a Research Leader. Two years later, she was a T. C. Bierne Visiting Fellow at the University of Queensland's TC Beirne School of Law. Coombe is also part of the Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage research team.

## Selected publications

The following is a list of selected publications:
* Intellectual property: casebook (1988)
* Cultural appropriations: authorship, alterity, and the law (1998)
* Copyright law: course materials (1998)
* Cultural appropriations : intellectual property laws and the cultural politics of postmodernism.' (1994)
* Copyright, neighbouring rights and moral rights (2000)
* Dynamic Fair Dealing: Creating Canadian Culture Online (2013)
Rosemary J. Coombe has written about many important elements within the realm of intellectual property law. In her writing, Coombe focuses on the social and cultural implications of intellectual property law and its constraints. Coombe has written many articles addressing these topics. For example, Coombe wrote Objects of Property and Subjects of Politics: Intellectual Property Laws and Democratic Dialogue, 69 Tex. L. Rev. 1853 (1991). This article highlighted the relationship between democratic freedoms, copyright concepts, and the subsequent effects that stifle cultural expression.
# Rooiberg

Rooiberg is a town in Waterberg District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
Town, archaeological site and tin-mining area, 50 km west-north-west of Warmbad, at the conjunction of the Springbok Flats with the Waterberg Plateau. The name is Afrikaans for ‘red mountain’.
# Rooibaardt

Rooibaardt was a South African band formed in May 2004 with Hensi Van Staden, Denzl Keenan, Louis Esterhuizen and André du Plessis. They played their first gig in June 2004 at Konkakol Bloemfontein Arts festival.
They all lived in Bethlehem in the Free State province of South Africa The name of the band came to them in their "pirate ship", a Volkswagen Combi, on the way to the first gig. Redbeard was a great pirate of times gone bye.

## Biography

Previously Hensi Van Staden and Denzl Keenan had a project called Fumadores (1999) which took them all over South Africa, gipsy style, performing and selling their music. In 2000, while Van Staden and Du Plessis went traveling abroad, Keenan met Louis Esterhuizen and together they were involved in projects like Baraka, Spin Nasi and Shamanzi. Mario van Vuuren - pub owner and music lover from Bethlehem promoted their music.
Returning from their travels, André du Pessis became a school teacher outside Bethlehem, playing drums for local bands in his spare time. Van Staden passed through town one day, met his old friends and started jamming in the Game Cock Inn. Since then they have been on the road mostly using Bethlehem as their base.
In May 2006 another local talent, OB (Louis-II) Swart (previously from the Pretoria band Mrs B) joined the group on base and Esterhuizen moved to electric guitar.
But In January 2007, after losing their equipment and van they scaled down playing mostly in the small town Clarens. Esterhuizen relocated to Western Cape. Hensi and Denzl went on playing under the name Rooibaardt Light/Fumadores and OB and Andre together with Riaan de Jager (Pirhanna) formed the group BenDover. From August 2010 Rooibaardt started gigging again and was active at least until 2013.

## Style

Rooibaardt uses a wide variety of sounds and instruments: classical, electric and bass guitars, violin, colongo, mbira, pan pipes, pennywhistle, harmonica, concertina, melodium, trumpet, keyboard, jaw harp, didgeridoo, saw, samplers, djembe and clay pots. Their style is therefore hard to define, but has been described as Afro world trans, Boere reggae and Gipsy cowboy rock.
Their message - often serious, sometimes political, sometimes satirical in English, Afrikaans, Sotho and Zulu. Rooibaardt was one of few touring bands in South Africa and spends most time on the road, pirate style. Increase da Peace, Rooibaardt's debut album was recorded and engineered by the band themselves in their makeshift studio build from hay bales. The first album was released in May 2005. The second album "More Fire, Less Bullets" was released in 2013.
# Roosdaal

Roosdaal (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the towns of Borchtlombeek, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Lombeek, Pamel and Strijtem. It is also situated in the Pajottenland.
On January 1, 2016, Roosdaal had a total population of 11,494. The total area is 21.69 km² which gives a population density of 530 inhabitants per km². Roosdaal is well known in Flanders for its berries through its annual strawberry convention. One of its most notable tourist attractions is the historic Hertboom Windmill.
In 2008, during a national television competition, Onze-lieve-vrouw-Lombeek was voted "The most beautiful village in Flemish Brabant", but it lost the overall Flemish competition to the town of Oud-Rekem.

## Notable people

* Frans Van Cauwelaert (b. 10 January 1880 – 17 May 1961), politician and lawyer.
# Tertatolol

Tertatolol (Artex, Artexal, Prenalex) is a medication in the class of beta blockers, used in the treatment of high blood pressure. It was discovered by the French pharmaceutical company Servier and is marketed in Europe.
Tertatolol has also been shown to act as a serotonin 5-HT$_{1A}$ and 5-HT$_{1B}$ receptor antagonist, similarly to propranolol and pindolol.
# Tertanga

Tertanga is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Amurrio, Álava, Basque Country, Spain.
# Tertenia

Tertenia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Tortolì.
Tertenia borders the following municipalities: Cardedu, Gairo, Jerzu, Lanusei, Loceri, Osini, Ulassai.
It is located in a high valley at the base of Mt. Arbu and Mt. Ferru, along the Rio Quirra river.
# Cnestrum (plant)

Cnestrum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Dicranaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern Hemisphere.
Species:
* Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Nyholm ex Mogensen
* Cnestrum glaucescens Holmen ex Mogensen & Steere, 1979
# Ross McLean (cricketer)

Ross Alexander McLean (born 16 March 1981) is an English cricketer. McLean is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Northampton, Northamptonshire, and was educated at Duston Upper School before later attending the University of Leeds.

## Career

McLean made his debut for the Northamptonshire Cricket Board (NCB) against the Essex Cricket Board in the 1999 MCCA Knockout Trophy. He made three further appearances in that competition in 2000, as well as making his List A debut for the NCB against Northumberland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy at the County Ground, Northampton. In a match which Northumberland won by 6 wickets, McLean ended the NCB's innings of 173/8 not out on 10. Bowling ten overs in Northumberland's innings, McLean took the wicket of Wayne Falla to finish with figures of 1/21. Two years later he made a fifth and final MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the NCB against Devon, as well as making a second and final List A appearance in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against the Yorkshire Cricket Board at the County Ground. In a match which the Yorkshire Cricket Board won by 57 runs, McLean bowled five wicketless overs which conceded 32 runs, while he ended the NCB's innings of 176 all out not out on 2. While attending the University of Leeds, McLean played for Leeds/Bradford UCCE before it gained first-class status.
# Tetralonia fumida

Tetralonia fumida, also known as Tetralonia (Thygatina) fumida, is a species of bee belonging to the Apidae family and Apinae subfamily. It is found endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Tetralonia commixtana

Tetralonia commixtana, also known as Tetralonia (Thygatina) commixtana, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Apinae. It is found endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Clypeaster aloysioi

Clypeaster aloysioi is a species of sea urchins of the family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. C. aloysioi was first scientifically described in 1959 by Brito.
# Roseau (disambiguation)

Roseau is the capital of Dominica.
Roseau, Roseaux or Rosseau may also refer to:

## Roseau

* A type of common reed, or phragmite
* Roseau River (Dominica), the river that runs through the city
* Roseau, Saint Lucia, a town on the island
* Roseau Valley, in St. Lucia
* Roseau River (Saint Lucia), a river in Saint Lucia
* Roseau, Minnesota, a city in Roseau County, Minnesota, USA
* Roseau Lake, a lake in Roseau County, Minnesota, USA
* Roseau County, Minnesota
* Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation, in Manitoba, Canada
* Roseau River (Manitoba), a tributary of the Red River of the North in Manitoba and Minnesota

## Roseaux

(plural of Roseau in French)
* Roseaux, municipality in the Corail Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse Department of Haiti
* Roseaux (band), French music project
** Roseaux (album), debut album of above band

## Rosseau

* Rosseau, Cavaellon, Haiti, a village in Haiti
* Rosseau, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Rosseau, Ontario, a community in Ontario, Canada
* Lake Rosseau, a lake in Ontario, Canada
* Gail Rosseau, an American surgeon
* Jacques Rosseau, a French canoeist
# Clásica (Uruguayan radio station)

Clásica 650 AM is a state-owned Uruguayan Spanish-language AM radio station that broadcasts from Montevideo.
Its programs are devoted to classical music.
# Clusia paralicola

Clusia paralicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found in northeastern Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas).
It was described by Geraldo Mariz (born 1923), a Brazilian botanist.

## Research about the plant

* Oliveira, Rafaela Ferreira; Camara, Celso Amorim; de Fátima Agra, Maria; Silva, Tania Maria Sarmento (2012-12-01). "Biflavonoids from the Unripe Fruits of Clusia Paralicola and their Antioxidant Activity". Natural Product Communications. 7 (12): 1934578X1200701215. doi:10.1177/1934578X1200701215. ISSN 1934-578X. S2CID 26686680.
* Seo, E. K.; Huang, L.; Wall, M. E.; Wani, M. C.; Navarro, H.; Mukherjee, R.; Farnsworth, N. R.; Kinghorn, A. D. (November 1999). "New biphenyl compounds with DNA strand-scission activity from Clusia paralicola". Journal of Natural Products. 62 (11): 1484–1487. doi:10.1021/np9900775. ISSN 0163-3864. PMID 10579857.
* "PCIDB". www.genome.jp. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
# Clusia orthoneura

Clusia orthoneura, the cape, is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is native to Colombia. An epiphytic shrub reaching 1.2 to 2.4 m (4 to 8 ft), it is recommended as a houseplant.
* A white flowered individual
* A spent flower
* Another view
# Rosenblumvirus

Rosenblumvirus (synonyms: AHJD-like viruses, Ahjdlikevirus) is a genus of viruses in the order Caudovirales, in the family Rountreeviridae (formerly in Podoviridae), in the subfamily Rakietenvirinae (formerly Picovirinae). Gram positive bacteria serve as natural hosts, with transmission achieved through passive diffusion. There are 12 species in this genus.

## Taxonomy

The following species are recognized:
* Staphylococcus virus 66
* Staphylococcus virus 44AHJD
* Staphylococcus virus BP39
* Staphylococcus virus CSA13
* Staphylococcus virus GRCS
* Staphylococcus virus Pabna
* Staphylococcus virus phiAGO13
* Staphylococcus virus PSa3
* Staphylococcus virus S24-1
* Staphylococcus virus SAP2
* Staphylococcus virus SCH1
* Staphylococcus virus SLPW

## Structure

Rosenblumviruses are nonenveloped, with a head and tail. The head has icosahedral symmetry (T=4) approximately 54 nm in diameter. The tail is non-contractile and has a collar with twelve appendages. The diameter is around 55 nm, with a length of 27 nm. Genomes are linear, around 20kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Rosenblumvirus | Head-Tail | T=4 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Genome

Some viruses' genomes have been fully sequenced and are available on NCBI's website. They range between 16k and 17k nucleotides, with 20 to 21 proteins. Complete genomes, as well as additional "unclassified" virus genomes, are available here

## Life cycle

The virus attaches to the host cell adhesion receptors using its tail fibers, and ejects the viral DNA into the host periplasm. Viral replication is cytoplasmic. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Once the viral DNA has been replicated, the procapsid is assembled and packed, and the tail is assembled. Finally, the mature virions are released via lysis.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Rosenblumvirus | Bacteria: gram positive | None | Injection | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |

## History

According to ICTV's ninth report in 2009, the genus Ahjdlikevirus was first accepted under the name AHJD-like viruses. In 2012, the genus was renamed to Ahjdlikevirus. The genus was later renamed to Rosenblumvirus.
# Rosenblueth

Rosenblueth is a surname that can refer to:
* Arturo Rosenblueth (1900–1970), Mexican researcher, physician and physiologist
* Emilio Rosenblueth (1926–1994), Mexican engineer
# Co-operatives and Community Benefit Societies Act 2003

The Co-operatives and Community Benefit Societies Act 2003 (c.15) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that received royal assent.
It was repealed in full in 2014 by the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014.
# Cláudio Strassburger

Cláudio Ênio Strassburger (24 August 1928 – 1 November 2023) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Social Party, the Reform Progressive Party, and the Progressistas, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1983.
Strassburger died in Novo Hamburgo on 1 November 2023, at the age of 95.
# Cláudio Seto

Cláudio Seto (1944 – November 15, 2008) was a Brazilian journalist, visual artist, comic artist, poet, photographer, cultural animator and bonsai artist. Of Japanese descent, at age nine he went to study at a Zen monastery in Japan, where he took the opportunity to visit Osamu Tezuka's studio on weekends. When he returned to Brazil in the 1960s, he was hired by Edrel publishing house, where he published stories about samurai and ninja, who were still little known by Brazilians. Seto is considered the forerunner of the use of the manga style in Brazilian comics and his best-known character was O Samurai. In the 1970s, he moved to Curitiba to work at the Grafipar publishing house, which had hired some of the best Brazilian comic artists of the time (in addition to Seto, other artists who also moved to the city were Flavio Colin, Julio Shimamoto, Mozart Couto, Watson Portela, Rodval Matias and Franco de Rosa). In 1988, he was awarded with the Prêmio Angelo Agostini for Master of National Comics, an award that aims to honor artists who have dedicated themselves to Brazilian comics for at least 25 years.
# Roulette Stars of Metro Detroit

Roulette Stars of Metro Detroit is an American mockumentary film starring members of the rock band Electric Six as fictional versions of themselves. The film was written by lead singer Dick Valentine and was crowd-sourced through a Kickstarter campaign.

## Cast

* Dick Valentine as Himself
* Da Ve as Himself
* Johnny Na$hinal as Himself
* Tait Nucleus? as Himself
* Mike Alonso as Himself

## Production

The project was originally pitched on Kickstarter as a spoof 45-minute pilot for a documentary TV series following fictionalised backstories and exploits of the members of the band.
A $30,000 goal was set which was soon reached and surpassed. A total of $63,243 was raised by the end of the campaign.
The mockumentary features cameos from some backers of the project on Kickstarter who pledged to be given a role in the film.
During the edit, it was decided to alter production and produce a feature-film mockumentary with the footage instead. The finished product runs for 85 minutes.
The project was distributed to its backers on the 14th of July 2016. A public screening was held at the Main Art Theatre in Detroit on the 8th of September 2016 and it was subsequently accepted into the Royal Starr Film Festival and screened publicly on the 15th of October 2016.
As with previous Kickstarter campaigns run by the band, the option was given to pledge money in exchange for choosing a song that the band would cover to potentially appear in the film and to feature on the soundtrack. None of these made their way into the final cut but are all present on the soundtrack.

## Soundtrack album

The film's soundtrack album was released on CD and digital download to the project's Kickstarter pledgers. It is the band's thirteenth studio album, comprising four original songs, three covers and two remixes of the band's songs.
The covers and remixes do not appear in the film despite being present on the album. Conversely, the film makes use of the songs "Dance Commander", "Night Vision", "Infected Girls", "Down at McDonnelzzz", "Gay Bar Part Two", "Eye Contact", "I'm the Devil", "Kids Are Evil", "Roulette!" and "Dime, Dime, Penny Dime" from previous Electric Six albums with none of them appearing on the soundtrack.

## Personnel

* Dick Valentine - vocals
* Tait Nucleus? - synthesizer (tracks 3, 6, 7), guitar (track 3), drum programming (track 6)
* Johnny Na$hinal - guitar, background vocals (tracks 1-3), keyboards (tracks 1-2, 4, 9), bass (tracks 2-3, 6-8), drum programming (tracks 4, 8-9), drums (tracks 8-9)
* Percussion World - drums (tracks 2-3, 6)
* Da Ve - guitar (track 3)
* Scott Weinert - bass (track 1)
* Steven Powell - cajón (track 1)
* Melody Malosh - background vocals (track 3)
* Nicole Tausney - background vocals (track 3)
* Coaimhe Carton - vocals (track 4)

## Dick Valentine Raw Collection

One of the rewards offered as part of the project's Kickstarter campaign was the Dick Valentine Raw Collection, a compilation album of demos and other pieces produced by Electric Six frontman Dick Valentine.
All tracks written by Tyler Spencer.
# Rospigliani

Rospigliani is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Rostanga setidens

Rostanga setidens is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Norway.

## Description

Rostanga setidens is white in colour, a character shared only with Rostanga phepha and Rostanga ankyra.
# Rosamunde (disambiguation)

Rosamunde is an 1823 play by Helmina von Chézy.
Rosamunde may also refer to:
* Rosamunde (Schubert), the incidental music for the 1823 play, composed by Franz Schubert
* Rosamunde (Schweitzer), a 1780 singspiel by Anton Schweitzer
* Rosamunde String Quartet (String Quartet No. 13, Op. 29, D. 804), an 1824 quartet by Schubert
** Rosamunde Quartett, a German string quartet named after Schubert's string quartet
* "Rosamunde", or "Beer Barrel Polka" (German song), a 1927 polka composed by Czech musician Jaromír Vejvoda
* 540 Rosamunde, an asteroid
* Rosamunde Pilcher (1924−2019), British novelist
# Rosamygale

Rosamygale is a genus of extinct Triassic spiders, with a single described species, Rosamygale grauvogeli. It is the oldest known member of the Mygalomorphae, one of the three main divisions of spiders, which includes well known forms such as tarantulas and Australian funnel-web spiders. It was described by Selden and Gall in 1992, from specimens found in the Middle Triassic (Anisian ~ 247-242 million years ago) aged Gres a Meules and Grès à Voltzia geological formations in France. It is also considered to be the oldest known member of the Avicularioidea, one of the two main divisions of Mygalomorphae.

## Description

Rosamygale is known from compression fossils consisting of brown-coloured organic cuticle remains of several juvenile and adult individuals, up to 6 millimetres (0.24 in) in length.

## Phylogeny

In the original description, Rosamygale was placed in the Hexathelidae, with reservations. However, later studies noted that it was placed in the family based on characters that are plesiomorphic (ancestral) for many groups of mygalomorphs. It can be securely placed in Avicularioidea, one of the two major groupings of mygalomorph spiders based on the absence of an abdominal scutum (a hard plate located on the underside of the body) and well-separated posterior lateral spinnerets (silk-spinning organs).

## Palaeoenvironment

The sediments where the spiders were discovered represents a deltaic environment, with the fossil found in what likely was a stagnant brackish pond that filled during the rainy season, surrounded by sparse vegetation. Associated terrestrial fauna includes scorpions, myriapods and insects. With an associated aquatic fauna containing the brachiopod Lingula, clam shrimps, and fish. The authors speculated, due to the nature of the locality, that Rosamygale burrowed into or near the banks of water courses. Primitive avicularioids such as Rosamygale are thought to have hunted using funnel and sheet webs.