OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cheena Kottaram

Cheena Kottaram or China Palace is a rest house that was constructed in 1904 for Sri Mulam Tirunal Rama Varma, the then-King of Travancore. The palace was completed along with the commissioning of Quilon-Madras rail line. It is a single-storied, red-brick building with seven rooms. The architecture of Cheena Kottaram is Indo-Saracenic—generally a blend of Indian architecture, European, Islamic, and Moorish architecture. Cheena Kottaram is yet to get the 'National Heritage Monument' accreditation.

## Etymology

Kollamites called this rest house Cheena Kottaram (China Palace) because of its resemblance to the ancient Chinese buildings.

## History

Before the independence of India, the commercial capital of Travancore kingdom was Quilon (Kollam) - The city with maximum business & commercial reputation in the Travancore-Malabar Coast, with high level of export-import operations through the flourishing Quilon Port. Kollam was known as Palace City that time as there were so many palaces in the city then. One and only airport in the Travancore-Malabar Coast was situated at Kollam city then. During that time, there were no rail-air connectivity to Thiruvananthapuram. Kings of Travancore used to travel from Kollam. For that, they have built the Cheena Kottaram, close to the Quilon Junction railway station.
# Cheemeni-II

Cheemeni-II is a village in Vellarikundu Taluk of Kasaragod district in Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian census, Cheemeni-II had population of 1,324 among which 637 are males and 687 are females. Cheemeni-II village has an area of 3.49 km$^2$ with 387 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Cheemeni-II was 1,078 lower than state average of 1,084. In Cheemeni-II, population of children under 6 years was 8%. Cheemeni-II had overall literacy of 87.6%.
# Launceston North and North Petherwin (electoral division)

Launceston North and North Petherwin (Cornish: Lannstevan North ha Peder Wynn) is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. The current Councillor is Adam Paynter, an Independent and the council's Deputy Leader.

## Extent

Launceston North and North Petherwin covers the very north of the town of Launceston, including parts of the suburbs of St Stephen-by-Launceston and Lanstephan (which are both shared with Launceston Central division), as well as the villages of Yeolmbridge, Egloskerry, Langore, North Petherwin, Bennacott and Boyton, and the hamlets of Dutson, Ladycross, Kestle, Tregeare, Trebeath, Badharlick, Langdon, Hellescott, Billacott, Troswell, Brazacott, North Beer, Clubworthy, South Wheatley and Maxworthy. The village of Tregadillett is shared with the Stokeclimsland division. The division covers 10,233 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Launceston North and North Petherwin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Adam Paynter | 1,007 | 53.2 |
| | Conservative | Val Bugden-Cawsey | 785 | 41.4 |
| | Labour | Gill Brown | 99 | 5.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 222 | 11.7 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3 | 0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1894 | 51.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Launceston North and North Petherwin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Adam Paynter | 769 | 51.2 | |
| | UKIP | Graham Ford | 364 | 24.2 | |
| | Conservative | Bill Sowerby | 206 | 13.7 | |
| | Independent | Max Hailey | 79 | 5.3 | |
| | Independent | Krystyna Zdan-Michajlowicz | 73 | 4.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 405 | 26.9 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 12 | 0.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1503 | 39.6 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Lasiopogon

Lasiopogon is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer toL
* Lasiopogon (fly), a genus of insects in the family Asilidae
* Lasiopogon (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Lasiophila

Lasiophila is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae found in South America.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Lasiophila alkaios Tessmann, 1928
* Lasiophila circe C. & R. Felder, 1859
* Lasiophila ciris Thieme, 1907
* Lasiophila cirta C. & R. Felder, 1859
* Lasiophila hewitsonia Butler, 1868
* Lasiophila orbifera Butler, 1868 – fiery satyr, obifera satyr
* Lasiophila palades (Hewitson, 1872)
* Lasiophila parthyene (Hewitson, 1872) – Partheyne satyr
* Lasiophila phalaesia (Hewitson, 1868)
* Lasiophila piscina Thieme, 1903 – piscina satyr, white-patched lasio
* Lasiophila prosymna (Hewitson, 1857)
* Lasiophila regia Staudinger, 1897
* Lasiophila zapatoza (Westwood, [1851])
# Supremacy

Supremacy may refer to:

## Law

* Supremacy (European Union law), a European Union legal doctrine by which EU law has primacy of that of its member states
* The Supremacy Clause of the US Constitution, which establishes that the Constitution, Treaties and Federal statutes are the highest law in the U.S. legal system
* Acts of Supremacy, 16th century laws in England concerning King Henry VIII and the church

## Culture
### Film

* Supremacy (film), 2014, directed by Deon Taylor and written by Eric J. Adams
* The Supremacy, a Mega-class Star Destroyer and personal flagship of Supreme Leader Snoke in Star Wars: Episode VIII - The Last Jedi

### Games

* Supremacy: Your Will Be Done (called Overlord in USA), a computer game originally released in 1990 for Amiga and Atari ST, developed by Probe Software
* The name given in the United Kingdom to the computer game Star Wars: Rebellion

#### Board

* Supremacy (board game), a 1984 strategic board game

### Music

* "Supremacy" (song), the first track from the Muse album The 2nd Law, 2013

#### Albums

* Supremacy (Hatebreed album), 2006
* Supremacy (Elegy album), 1994

## Other uses

* Supremacy (horse), a racehorse
* Supremacism, a philosophy that one is superior to others, or to dominate, control, or rule those who are not
* Air supremacy, the aerial control of a battlefield by one side's air force
* Petrine supremacy, in the Catholic church
* Quantum supremacy, the question of whether a quantum computer can solve a problem that classical computers cannot
# Chatham Green

Chatham Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Little Waltham and the Chelmsford district of Essex, England. The hamlet is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north from Little Waltham village, and approximately 4 miles (6 km) north from the county town of Chelmsford. Chatham Green is adjacent to the A131 road, which runs to the A130, combined being the road from Braintree to Chelmsford.
Chatham Green's public house and restaurant is The Windmill.
Within the hamlet are twelve Grade II listed houses and cottages. Chatham was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Cetham.
# Wyeth Glacier

Wyeth Glacier is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington, in a cirque to the west and north of Storm King, a peak 1 mi (1.6 km) northwest of Goode Mountain. Wyeth Glacier is broken into several sections descending from 8,000 to 6,600 ft (2,400 to 2,000 m).
# Survival craft transceiver

Very high frequency (VHF) survival craft transceivers (SCTs) are lightweight, portable, two-way, handheld VHF transceivers capable of radiotelephone on-scene communication between rescue units and the survival craft. Essentially these are hand-held VHF radios that are used in any survival craft, such as a life boat or life raft. SCTs with re-chargeable type batteries may be used for on-board communications as well.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) requires the following from SCTs:
* Must be able to be operated by unskilled personnel
* Must be able to transmit and receive on 156.8 MHz (Channel 16) and 156.3 MHz (Channel 6)
* Withstand a drop of 1 meter on a hard surface
* Watertight to a depth of 1 meter for 5 minutes
* Power Minimum of 0.25 watts
* A power reduction switch to less than 1 watt must be available where power exceeds 1 watt
* Antenna must be vertically polarized and omni-directional
* Battery power capacity for 8 hours on a 1:9 duty cycle
The SCTs used for everyday operations have a rechargeable NiCad battery, and some radios that are strictly SCTs use a non-rechargeable lithium battery pack. These batteries must be replaced on or before the manufactures marked expiration date. SCTs are required to be capable of radiating a minimum radio frequency (RF) power of 250mW (milliwatts) A switch must be provided on the SCT if the transmitter has a power excess of one watt, this will allow the operator to reduce the power to less than one watt, resulting in a reduced battery power loss. Along with other requirements the IMO has made it mandatory that the antenna be vertically polarized, allowing all radio antennas to be within the same plane, this ensures that the energy transfer from each radio is high. The IMO requires that cargo ships between 300 and 500 gross tons must carry two SCTs. Passenger ships carrying more than 12 passengers on international voyages, and cargo ships of 500 tons or more must carry three SCTs.
# Wójeczka

Wójeczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacanów, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Pacanów, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Sierra mountains

Sierra is a Spanish word meaning mountain chain and saw, from Latin serra. The corresponding word in Portuguese, Catalan and Latin is serra. This name is used for various mountain ranges in Spanish-speaking and other countries (with the word serra used in Portuguese-speaking countries).
Sierra or Sierras may refer to:

## Argentina

* Sierra de Córdoba, in the central region of the country
* Antofagasta de la Sierra, a volcanic field
* Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas, on the border of Argentina and Chile
* Sierra de la Ventana (mountains), Buenos Aires province

## Brazil

* Serra do Mar, in the country's southeast

## Chile

* Sierra Nevada (stratovolcano), La Araucanía Region
* Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas, on the border of Argentina and Chile

## Colombia

* Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
* Sierra Nevada del Cocuy

## Ecuador

* Sierra Negra (Galápagos), Galápagos Province, Ecuador

## Mexico

* Sierra de Juárez, Baja California
* Sierra Madre del Sur, in the country's south
* Sierra Madre Occidental, in the northwest of the country
* Sierra Madre Oriental, in the northeast of the country
* Sierra Nevada (Mexico), part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
* Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California
* Sierra Negra, Puebla, Mexico

## The Philippines

* Sierra Madre (Philippines), on the island of Luzon

## Portugal

* Serra da Estrela, in the north central region of the country
* Serra de Montejunto Protected Landscape, in the west region of the country
* Serra da Vila, in the west region of the country; see Castle of Carrazeda de Ansiães
* Serra do Socorro, in the west region of the country; see Mafra, Portugal

## Spain

* Sierra de Gata, in the west region of the country
* Sierra de Gredos, near the central region of the country
* Sierra de Guadarrama, in the central part of the country
* Sierra de Mijas, in the south region of the country
* Sierra Morena, in the country's south
* Sierra Nevada (Spain), in the southeast region of the country
* Sierra de la Demanda, northern Iberian Peninsula

## United States

* Sierra Ancha, central Arizona
* Sierra Blanca (New Mexico)
* Sierra Estrella, southwestern Arizona
* Sierra Madre Mountains (California), southwestern California
* Sierra Nevada (U.S.), California and Nevada

## Uruguay

* Sierra Carapé, in the central part of the country

## Venezuela

* Sierra Nevada de Merida
# Dunărea Sports Hall (Galați)

Dunărea Sports Hall is an indoor arena in Galați, Romania and is the home ground of basketball, handball and volleyball clubs from Galați. The arena holds 1,500 fans.
# Tokagi

Tokagi (稲荷木) is a district of Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan.
# Standing triple jump

Standing triple jump is an athletics event based on the conventional triple jump with three jumping phases, but without an approach run-up. It is one of three standing variants of track and field jumping events, along with the standing high jump and standing long jump.
While it is no longer an official competitive event, it is still used as a training exercise.
The first phase is a hop from a stand still, which requires the athlete to take-off from a two-footed stand, split in mid air, and land on the preferred foot. The next phase is a long stretched step, landing on the opposite foot. The last phase is the jump, where the athlete lands on both feet. The winner is the competitor who achieves the longest distance on one of the 3 or 6 attempts.
Competitions in standing triple jump are not very common today, but the event was included in the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics.

## Olympic medalists

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1900 Paris details | Ray Ewry (USA) | Irving Baxter (USA) | Robert Garrett (USA) |
| 1904 St. Louis details | Ray Ewry (USA) | Charles King (USA) | Joseph Stadler (USA) |
# Saice

Saice (Serbian Cyrillic: Саице) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Syntegmodus

Syntegmodus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish. It is known from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas.
# Tribal war (disambiguation)

Tribal war and similar phrases can mean:
* endemic warfare, the mode of warfare common in tribal societies
* TribalWars, an online browser game
* Heimosodat, wars around Finland in 1918-1920
# Dounan, Yunlin

23°41′N 120°29′E﻿ / ﻿23.683°N 120.483°E﻿ / 23.683; 120.483
Dounan Township (Chinese: 斗南鎮; pinyin: Dòunán Zhèn) is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan.

## History

The original name of Dounan is Taliwu (他里霧), which is named after one of the branches of an aboriginal tribe. The development of Taliwu had started since the Ming Dynasty, when Koxinga came to Taiwan. It is the first place explored by the Han Chinese in the Yunlin area. During the Japanese rule period, Tarimu/Taliwu was rebuilt as an administrative division under the governance of Huwei and renamed to Tonan in 1920. In 1946, it became an independent township.

## Geography

Dounan is located on a plain with flat terrain. The elevation of the township is 33 meters above sea level and it inclines from east to west.

## Administrative divisions

Tungren, Xiqi, Nanchang, Beiming, Zhongtian, Linzi, Shigui, Shixi, Jingxing, Xinnan, Adan, Jiangjun, Jiushe, Mingchang, Datung, Beima, Xiba, Xinlun, Tungming, Xinguang, Tiantou and Xiaotung Village.

## Economy

Most of the land use in Dounan is for agriculture, which makes up about 10.4 km$^2$. The majority of the business in the township is low-level service, in which most of them are retail stores.

## Tourist attractions

* Dounan Stadium
* Yunlin County Stadium

## Transportation

Dounan is the transport center for Yunlin County.
* National Freeway 1 Dounan Interchange (斗南交流道)
* Taiwan Railways Administration
** Dounan Station
** Shigui Station
# Schnirch

Schnirch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bedřich Schnirch (1791–1868), Czech engineer
* Bohuslav Schnirch (1845–1901), Czech sculptor, designer, and preservationist
* Oskar Schnirch (1902–1995), Austrian cinematographer
# Scipio Township

Scipio Township may refer to:

## Indiana

* Scipio Township, Allen County, Indiana
* Scipio Township, LaPorte County, Indiana

## Michigan

* Scipio Township, Michigan

## Ohio

* Scipio Township, Meigs County, Ohio
* Scipio Township, Seneca County, Ohio
# Sayed Haider

Sayed Haider (December 1925 – 15 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi physician and Language Movement activist. He along with Badrul Alam designed the first Shaheed Minar. It was then demolished by the Pakistani Army on 26 February 1952. For his contribution to the Language Movement he was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2016.

## Early life

Haider was born in 1925 at Pabna in the then British India.

## Education

He passed MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1952. He received postgraduate diploma on public health from Punjab University.

## Bengali Language movement

After the unrest and killing of students on 21 February 1952, students of Dhaka Medical College decided to build a monument 'Shaheed Minar' (Monument for Martyrs) in honor of the killed activists. Haider along with Badrul Alam planned and designed the Shaheed Minar.

## Books

Haider wrote books on public health and medicine. Rog Niramoy Sustho Jibon was published in 1969. Loksomaj Chikitshabiggyan was published from Bangla Academy.

## Award and honors

Haider was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2016 for his contribution in language movement.

## Death

He died on 15 July 2020 in Dhaka from reportedly late complications of the coronavirus infection.
# Scopula eurata

Scopula eurata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1913. It is found in Turkmenistan.
# Schultze's stream frog

Schultze's stream frog (Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico. It is only known from the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur in Oaxaca and Guerrero states. Its natural habitats are pine-oak and cloud forests. It occurs in or on low vegetation along mountain streams. It is anuncommon species threatened by habitat loss from deforestation and the planting of coffee and other non-timber plantations. Also chytridiomycosis is suspected.
# Schultze reagent

Schultze reagent (also known as Chlor-Zinc-Iodine Solution) is an oxidizing mixture consisting of a saturated aqueous solution of potassium chlorate KClO$_3$ and varying amounts of concentrated nitric acid HNO$_3$. It is commonly used in palynologic macerations. It was invented by Max Schultze. It is used to determine whether a substance contains cellulose, by turning purple in its presence. It is corrosive and an environmental hazard.
# Schultz site

The Schultz site, also known as Mira Creek site, and designated by archaeologists with the Smithsonian trinomial 25 VY 1, is a major prehistoric archaeological site near North Loup, Nebraska. It is the largest Middle Woodland period site in the state, covering 30,000 square feet (2,800 m$^2$), with layers suggestive of repeated occupation. It is one of the oldest sites in the state exhibiting evidence of pottery manufacture. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964.

## Description

The Schultz site is located in the drainage basin of the North Loup River, on the north bank of Mira Creek. The site is that of a village, with evidence of at least nine lodge sites and three storage pits identified during excavations. Finds at the site suggest that the occupants were largely hunter-gatherers, hunting bison, deer, and other large fauna. The culture, known as the Valley Variant or Valley Focus, was active roughly between CE 1 and 500; this site is considered to be the type site for the culture.
The site was first excavated in the 1930s under the auspices of the Nebraska State Historical Society, and with funding from the Works Progress Administration, and was instrumental in identifying the Valley Focus, the first cultural taxon to be identified n the prehistory of the region. As of 2008, it had not been reexamined since 1939. Ceramic finds at the site include reconstructable remains of at least five pots, and many sherds and incomplete pots. The reconstructed pots range in size from 2.4 to 17.5 inches (6.1 to 44.5 cm) in height, with cord markings.
# Schönborn, Brandenburg

Schönborn is a municipality in the Elbe-Elster district, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, Schönborn was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,547 | — |
| 1890 | 1,763 | +0.88% |
| 1910 | 2,319 | +1.38% |
| 1925 | 2,426 | +0.30% |
| 1933 | 2,512 | +0.44% |
| 1939 | 2,546 | +0.22% |
| 1946 | 3,011 | +2.43% |
| 1950 | 3,160 | +1.21% |
| 1964 | 2,666 | −1.21% |
| 1971 | 2,507 | −0.87% |
| 1981 | 2,280 | −0.94% |
| 1985 | 2,300 | +0.22% |
| 1989 | 2,332 | +0.35% |
| 1990 | 2,290 | −1.80% |
| 1991 | 2,266 | −1.05% |
| 1992 | 2,208 | −2.56% |
| 1993 | 2,188 | −0.91% |
| 1994 | 2,184 | −0.18% |
| 1995 | 2,173 | −0.50% |
| 1996 | 2,167 | −0.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 2,173 | +0.28% |
| 1998 | 2,130 | −1.98% |
| 1999 | 2,091 | −1.83% |
| 2000 | 2,041 | −2.39% |
| 2001 | 2,014 | −1.32% |
| 2002 | 1,994 | −0.99% |
| 2003 | 1,937 | −2.86% |
| 2004 | 1,908 | −1.50% |
| 2005 | 1,917 | +0.47% |
| 2006 | 1,820 | −5.06% |
| 2007 | 1,791 | −1.59% |
| 2008 | 1,749 | −2.35% |
| 2009 | 1,694 | −3.14% |
| 2010 | 1,647 | −2.77% |
| 2011 | 1,606 | −2.49% |
| 2012 | 1,579 | −1.68% |
| 2013 | 1,593 | +0.89% |
| 2014 | 1,546 | −2.95% |
| 2015 | 1,565 | +1.23% |
| 2016 | 1,553 | −0.77% |
# Schönborn

Schönborn may refer to:

## Places

* Schönborn, Brandenburg, in the Elbe-Elster district, Brandenburg
* Bad Schönborn, in the district of Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
* Schönborn, Rhein-Hunsrück, in the Rhein-Hunsrück district, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Schönborn, Rhein-Lahn, in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Schönborn, Donnersbergkreis, in the Donnersbergkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Schönborn, Saxony, location of a windmill in Saxony
* Schönborn (state), a former principality of the Holy Roman Empire

## People

* Eleonore Schönborn (1920–2022)
The House of Schönborn counts several prelates of the Roman Catholic Church:
* Johann Philipp von Schönborn (1605–1673), Archbishop of Mainz, Bishop of Würzburg and Worms
* Lothar Franz von Schönborn (1655–1729), Archbishop of Mainz (1695–1729) and Bishop of Bamberg (1693)
* Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn (1676–1743), Prince Bishop of Speyer (1719–1743), Bishop of Konstanz (1740) and a cardinal
* Philipp Franz von Schönborn (1673–1724), Bishop of Würzburg (1719–1725)
* Franz Georg von Schönborn (1682–1756), Archbishop of Trier (1729–1756) and Bishop of Worms (1732)
* Friedrich Karl von Schönborn (1674–1746), Bishop of Bamberg and Bishop of Würzburg (1729–1746)
* Franziskus von Paula Graf von Schönborn (1844–1899), Cardinal Archbishop of Prague
* Christoph Schönborn (born 1945), Cardinal Archbishop of Vienna
# Schistura susannae

Schistura susannae is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. It occurs in small mountain streams which have waterfalls and small riffles, where it is usually observed in pools with gravel or sandy bottoms. It has only been found to occur in the Mong Mo river, a small coastal drainage, in central Vietnam. The specific name honors Susanne Klähr, for the help she gave to Maurice Kottelat in his field work.
# Scotney Castle SSSI

Scotney Castle SSSI is a 112.5-hectare (278-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in the grounds of Scotney Castle, a National Trust property south-east of Tunbridge Wells in Kent.
This site has parkland, grassland, woodland. There are dormice, a protected species, and several nationally scarce invertebrates, such as Rolph's door snail. There are man-made ponds and a moat.
The gardens are open to the public.