OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basingstoke, Thatcham & Newbury Observer

The Basingstoke, Thatcham & Newbury Observer was a group of local free newspapers for the Basingstoke and surrounding areas of north Hampshire, and the towns of Thatcham and Newbury in Berkshire, England. It was published weekly, and was available free for readers to pick up from various shops and public outlets in and around Basingstoke, Thatcham & Newbury.
The newspaper was launched as the Basingstoke Observer in association with local radio station Kestrel FM in 2000, and was owned by the Milestone Group until it was sold in a management buyout in September 2006; following several changes of ownership it ended up owned by Taylor Newspapers Ltd. In June 2015 the Observer brand was extended to titles in Newbury and Thatcham.
It was a sister publication to the Oxfordshire Guardian. The newspapers closed in May 2018.
in September 2018 the Basingstoke Observer relaunched and is now part of Observer Media Group.
In May 2023 the Observer Media Group applied to Companies House to be struck off the register and dissolved.
# Basile Gras

General Basile Gras (2 January 1836 – 14 April 1901) created the Gras rifle for the French Army in 1874 by converting the Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle to fire metallic cartridges. Gras, who was a colonel at the time, played a very important role in the formulation and industrial production of the Lebel rifle. He was an alumnus of Ecole Polytechnique, then a shooting instructor at l'École Normale de Tir at Châlons. Eventually he supervised the three weapon manufacturing facilities at St Etienne, Châtellerault and Tulle. Finally he became Secretary of War for France.
# Rydebäck

Rydebäck is a bimunicipal locality situated in Helsingborg Municipality and Landskrona Municipality in Skåne County, Sweden with 6,480 inhabitants in 2020.
# Rydel

Rydel is both a given name and surname. Notable people with this name include:

## Given name

* Rydel Lynch (born 1993), American singer, musician and television actress

## Surname

* Ben Rydel (born 2003 or 2004), English footballer
* Filip Rýdel (born 1984), Czech football player
* Lucjan Rydel (1870–1918), Polish playwright and poet
* Ryan Rydel (born 2001), English football player
# Rye Riptides

Rye Riptides is a boat that was made by a 5th grade class in New Hampshire that was released to the Atlantic Ocean in 2020, and spent 462 days at sea before being discovered in Norway in 2022. The boat was built by two science classes at Rye Junior High School in New Hampshire and launched on October 25, 2020; it was found on February 1, 2022, on a small uninhabited island off the larger island of Smøla.
# Rye Town Hall

Rye Town Hall may refer to the following town halls:
* Rye Town Hall, East Sussex, England
* Rye Town Hall (New Hampshire), United States
# Basilica of San Salvatore, Spoleto

San Salvatore is a romanesque-style, former basilica church located in the center of Spoleto, Province of Perugia, region of Umbria, Italy.
The Lombards’ renovation of the church dates back to the eighth century and it is testimony to the architectural style of the Longobardia Minor, “marking the transition from Antiquity to the European Middle Ages”.
In 2011 was declared a UNESCO world heritage property as part of the series of sites known as “Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.C.)”, which comprises seven sites throughout Italy characterized by lombard elements of architecture, painting, sculpture and art. Beside the nearby Clitunno Tempietto (PG), the other five sites are: the castrum with the Torba Tower and the church outside the walls Santa Maria foris portas (VA), the monumental area with the monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia (BS), the Gastaldaga area and the Episcopal complex (UD), the Santa Sofia complex (BN) and the Sanctuary of San Michele (FG). San Salvatore is located in the monumental cemetery of Spoleto, upon Ciciano hill, outside the medieval town walls. The cemetery was designed in 1836 by the architect Ireneo Aleandri.

## Gallery

* The exterior of the church
* The main facade
* The interior of the church
* Detail of the architrave
* Detail of the interior
* Detail of the capitals
# Batterstown

Batterstown (Irish: Baile an Bhóthair, meaning 'town of the road') is a small rural village in the townland of Rathregan (Ráth Riagáin), County Meath, Ireland. It is about 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Dublin, on the R154 regional road. It hosts a yearly cycling race. There are approximately forty houses in Batterstown. The population of Batterstown is approximately 150 people.

## Facilities

A primary school (Rathregan National School) is in Batterstown. The post office was closed in 2018.

## Sport

The local Batterstown Gaelic Athletic Association club is Blackhall Gaels GAA. Batterstown holds the club's main training ground. The club fields Gaelic football, Ladies' Gaelic football, hurling and camogie teams.

## Transport

Batterstown railway station on the Dublin–Navan railway line opened on 1 July 1863, was closed for passenger traffic on 27 January 1947, closed for goods traffic on 12 June 1961, and finally closed altogether on 1 April 1963. The village is served by the Bus Éireann 111 Athboy to Dublin service. Under the Bus Éireann M3 Corridor - Bus Services to Dublin & Local Centres Proposals announced in 2015, this route has enhanced services with hourly service off peak and more frequent during the morning rush hours.
# Battle of Neukalen

The Battle of Neukalen was a battle at Neukalen of the Seven Years' War between Swedish and Prussian forces fought on 2 January 1762. The Swedish force under the command of Carl Constantin De Carnall managed to rout the Prussian forces under Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling positioned on a hill next to the town of Malchin. This was the last battle of the Swedish and Prussian troops during the war. The Swedes had a total of 4,000 men, in eight 8 battalions and several hundred cavalry. However, only the first line of 2,000 infantry (5 battalions) and 200 cavalry took part in the fighting. The Prussian force consisted of more than 2,000 men, in 5 battalions, 2 companies and a hussar regiment (10 squadrons). The Swedes had 37 killed and 137 wounded, while the Prussians had 50 killed, 120 wounded, and 180 captured.

## Citations and sources
### Citations

* 1 2 Heinsius 1762, p. 713.
* 1 2 History of Neukalen
* 1 2 3 Flykten från Berlin, Gunnar W Bergman. C. 34.
* 1 2 3 1762-01-02- Combat of Neu Kalen, Kronoskaf

### Sources

* Försök till en Historia öfver det förra Pommerska Kriget: 1757 - 1762, Gustaf von Schantz
* Heinsius, Johann Samuel (1762). Neue genealogisch-historische Nachrichten von den vornehmsten Begebenheiten, welche sich an den europäischen Höfen zugetragen. Volume 13 (in German). Leipzig: Heinsius. OCLC 985612928.
* This article about a battle in German history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a battle in Swedish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ryan Anderson (baseball)

Ryan York Anderson (born July 12, 1979) is an American former professional baseball player. Anderson was a left-handed pitcher in the Seattle Mariners and Milwaukee Brewers minor league system from 1997 to his release in 2005.

## Career

After attending Divine Child High School, Anderson was drafted in the first round by the Mariners and was listed as the club's top prospect by Baseball America every year from 1998 to 2002, and the top prospect in the Pacific Coast League in 2000.
After a series of injuries (which prevented him from pitching from 2001–2004) and questions regarding his work ethic and diligence, Anderson retired from baseball after briefly attempting a comeback within the Brewers' farm system in 2005.
He is now pursuing a career as a chef after attending the Scottsdale Culinary Institute.

## Personal life

At 6'10, Anderson drew frequent comparisons to former Mariners pitcher Randy Johnson due to similarities in their height and pitching style, and earned Anderson the nickname "The Little Unit," a play on Johnson's nickname "The Big Unit."
# Ryan MacDonald (rugby league)

Ryan MacDonald (born 24 February 1978), also known by the nicknames of "Butch" and "Ginge", is an English former rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Scotland and Cumbria, and at club level for the Leeds Rhinos, Bramley, Dewsbury Rams, Widnes Vikings, Batley Bulldogs, Halifax, York City Knights, Whitehaven, Workington Town, North Wales Crusaders, London Skolars in Championship One and the Newcastle Thunder, as a prop.

## Background

Ryan MacDonald was born in Cumbria, England.
# Révolutions (novel)

Révolutions is a novel by French writer and Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio. No English translation has yet been published.
# Révérien Ndikuriyo

Révérien Ndikuriyo (born 1970) is a Burundian politician, currently serving as secretary-general of the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD), a position he has held since 2021. From 2015 to 2020, he served as president of the Senate. He has also served as president of the Football Federation of Burundi since 2013.

## Personal life

Ndikuriyo was born in 1970 in Sampeke, Kayogoro, Makamba Province. He studied science at the University of Burundi between 1992 and 1995.
He is married and has six children. He is Hutu.

## Political career

After graduating, during the Burundian Civil War, Ndikuriyo fought as a rebel with the CNDD-FDD until 2004. From 2004 to 2007, he served as governor of Makamba Province. He then served as a member of the Assemblée nationale between 2007 and 2010. During his time as an MP, he served as chair of Administrative and Diplomatic Committee. In 2010, he was elected as a senator.

### Senate presidency

On 14 August 2015, following the 2015 Burundian legislative election, he was unanimously elected as president of the Senate.
In late-October 2015, as unrest flared in Burundi, Ndikuriyo gave a controversial speech calling for supporters of President Pierre Nkurunziza to "pulverise" the opposition. In the speech, he further used terms that carried connotations of the Hutu Power militias during the Rwandan genocide. In 2017, in a visit to the Imbonerakure in Gitega Province, he claimed that Burundi's future depended on the youth wing and that it needed to prepare itself to resist a Rwandan takeover of the country.
In September 2019, a recording was leaked in which Ndikuriyo claimed to have paid mercenaries 5 million Burundian francs to assassinate a man called "Kaburimbo" in Bururi Province. In the recording, Ndikuriyo claimed that the man posed a security threat to the country.

### CNDD-FDD secretary-general

In January 2021, Ndikuriyo was named secretary-general of the CNDD-FDD, replacing Évariste Ndayishimiye.
In August 2022, he gave a controversial speech at an event commemorating Adolphe Nshimirimana in which he attacked international human rights groups and boasted that he was undertaking a strategy to militarise the Imbonerakure, the CNDD-FDD's youth wing.

### Football

Ndikuriyo founded and directed the Aigle noir de Makamba association football club. In November 2013, he was elected president of the Fédération de football du Burundi. He was re-elected to a second term as president in October 2017.
# Rétaud

Rétaud (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Rétfalu

Rétfalu may refer to:
* Rétfalu: Wiesen, Austria (in Hungarian)
* Rétfalu: Retfala, Croatia (in Hungarian)
* Újrétfalu: Wiesfleck, Austria (in Hungarian)
# Bay High School

Bay High School or Bays High School can refer to one of the following high schools:

## In Australia

* Batemans Bay High School, Batemans Bay, New South Wales
* Byron Bay High School, Byron Bay, New South Wales
* Maroubra Bay High School, Marouba, New South Wales
* Warners Bay High School, Warners Bay, New South Wales
* Geilston Bay High School, Geilston Bay, Tasmania
* Rose Bay High School, Rose Bay, Tasmania
* Montrose Bay High School, Rosetta, Tasmania
* Trinity Bay State High School, Cairns, Queensland
* Deception Bay State High School, Deception Bay, Queensland
* Safety Bay Senior High School, Safety Bay, Western Australia

## In Canada

* Oak Bay High School, Oak Bay, British Columbia
* Glace Bay High School, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia
* Morrison Glace Bay High School, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia

## In Jamaica

* Morant Bay High School, Morant Bay, St Thomas

## In Pakistan

* Bay View High School (Karachi), Karachi

## In South Africa

* Camps Bay High School, Cape Town, Western Cape
* False Bay High School, Strand, Western Cape

## In the United Kingdom

* Herne Bay High School, Herne Bay, Kent, England
* Whitley Bay High School, Whitley Bay, North Tyneside, England

## In the United States

* Red Bay High School, Red Bay, Alabama
* Bay High School (Arkansas), Bay, Arkansas
* Granite Bay High School, Granite Bay, California
* Half Moon Bay High School, Half Moon Bay, California
* Morro Bay High School, Moro Bay, California
* Mission Bay Senior High School, San Diego, California
* Lemon Bay High School, Englewood, Florida
* East Bay High School, Gibsonton, Florida
* Palm Bay Magnet High School, Melbourne, Florida
* Tampa Bay Technical High School, Tampa, Florida
* Bay High School (Florida), Panama City, Florida
* Cypress Bay High School, Weston, Florida
* Casco Bay High School, Portland, Maine
* Dollar Bay High School, Dollar Bay, Michigan
* Anchor Bay High School, Fair Haven, Michigan
* Bay High School (Mississippi), Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
* Sheepshead Bay High School, Brooklyn, New York City, New York
* Bay Shore High School, Bay Shore, New York
* Oyster Bay High School, Oyster Bay, New York
* Hampton Bays High School, Southampton, New York
* Bay High School (Ohio), Bay Village, Ohio
* Put-in-Bay High School, Put-In-Bay, Ohio
* Carvers Bay High School, Hemingway, South Carolina
* Cane Bay High School, Summerville, South Carolina
* Bay City High School, Bay City, Texas
* Hudson's Bay High School, Vancouver, Washington
* Bay View High School, Bay View, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Green Bay East High School, Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Green Bay Southwest High School, Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Green Bay West High School, Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Sturgeon Bay High School, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin
* Bay Port High School, Suamico, Wisconsin
* Whitefish Bay High School, Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin
* Williams Bay High School, Williams Bay, Wisconsin

## In New Zealand

* Golden Bay High School, Golden Bay
* Green Bay High School, Green Bay
# Jever Air Base

Jever Air Base is a former German Air Force military air base, located 4.3 km west-southwest of Schortens in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was the home of parts of the German Air Force Regiment. Military flying ceased in September 2013.

## History

The airfield was originally opened in 1936 for the Luftwaffe. It was seized during World War II by the British Army in April 1945 and taken over by the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was designated as Advanced Landing Ground B-117 Jever.
It was later designated RAF Jever and used by the RAF beginning in 1952 as part of the Cold War British Forces in West Germany. RAF units assigned were:
* 1952: 20 Squadron reformed with de Havilland Vampire FB.9
* 1952–1953: 112 Squadron with Vampire FB.5
* 1952–1961: 4 Squadron & 93 Squadron with Vampire FB.5 (replaced with FB.9), later Canadair Sabre F.4, later Hawker Hunter F.4 (replaced with F.6)
* 1955–1957: 98 Squadron & 118 Squadron with Hunter F.4
* 1957–1961: 2 Squadron with Supermarine Swift FR.5 and Hunter FR.10
In 1961 the base was returned to the control of the German Air Force and became a NATO Air Base.
In September 1979 NATO's Tactical Leadership Programme (TLP) moved to Jever. TLP prepares NATO allied coalition forces for worldwide tactical air operations. In March 1989 TLP subsequently relocated to Florennes Air Base in Belgium.
# Jever Brewery

Jever is a German beer brand, named after the town of Jever where it is brewed. It has been brewed by the "Friesisches Brauhaus zu Jever" (the Jever Frisian Brewery) since 1848.

## History

When the "Friesisches Brauhaus zu Jever" was founded by Diedrich König in 1848, it was only one of several breweries in the region. König, however, was convinced from the beginning that his beer was something special. After his death in 1867, his son sold the brewery. Theodor Fetköter took over the brewery. He began by developing the small family business into a large brewery operation, started to advertise and developed special bottles. In 1848, he played an important part in installing the first water supply system in Jever.
The First World War was a difficult time for the brewery. Theodor Fetköter's son, who had taken over the business, was killed at the front. The brewery was sold once again, in 1922, to the Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery, based in Hamburg. Today the Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery is owned by the Danish Carlsberg Group. By then, beer from Jever had become known outside the region where it was produced. Since 1934, it has been sold under the name "Jever Pilsener".
After World War II, the brewery once again found itself experiencing difficult times. Due to a fuel shortage, beer could only be sold from the brewery gates directly to customers. It was also necessary to scour the region's farms for malt.
After the post-war period, the situation in Jever improved once again. The top-selling beer was "Jever Export", which was brewed until 1990. During the 1960s, Pilsener beer became more and more popular and sales figures for Jever Pilsener increased. During this period the brewery was expanded.
Since 1994, the brewery has belonged to the Dortmunder Brau und Brunnen Group, which was acquired by Radeberger Group, at the beginning of 2005.

## Sponsorships

From 2002 to 2005, professional football club Borussia Mönchengladbach was sponsored by Jever.
# Jessica Andersen

Jessica S. Andersen (born 1973) is an American writer. Since 2001, she has published over forty books in romance, mystery and science genres. Andersen holds a PhD in Genetics from Tufts University.

## Biography

Born in 1973, Andersen was born and raised in eastern Massachusetts, United States.
Andersen received an undergraduate degree in biology from Tufts University, and then completed a PhD in genetics.
Before beginning to write full time, Andersen worked as a patent agent at the U.S. Patent an Trademark Office, a freelance editor, landscaper and a professional horse trainer and riding coach.
# Jessica Anderson (footballer)

Jessica Anderson (born 16 November 1997) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club and Western Bulldogs in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## AFL Women's career
### Melbourne

Anderson was drafted by Melbourne with their fourteenth selection and 105th overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the fifteen point loss to Brisbane at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2017 season. She played the first five matches of the season before being omitted for the round six match against Adelaide at TIO Stadium in round six. She did not return for the remainder of the season to finish with five matches overall. Anderson was not retained on Melbourne's list at the end of the season and was subsequently delisted in May 2017.

### Western Bulldogs

Anderson was signed as a free agent by Western Bulldogs on 29 May, prior to the 2017 AFL Women's draft. She made her Western Bulldogs debut in round 3 of the following year, in a seven-point loss to Adelaide at Norwood Oval. She was delisted by the Western Bulldogs at the end of the 2018 season.
# Jessica Werk

Jessica K. Werk is an American astronomer and an associate professor in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Washington. Her work includes the study of intergalactic and interstellar media. Werk was a Hubble fellow at the University of California, Santa Cruz from 2013 to 2016, and won the $65,000 Sloan Fellowship in 2018. Her research focuses on the role of gas in the formation and evolution of galaxies and the intergalactic medium, primarily through spectroscopic observations in the optical and ultraviolet.

## Early life and education

Jessica Werk was born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1981. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics and Astronomy with high honors at Wesleyan University in 2003, and a PhD in Astronomy at the University of Michigan in 2010. Her PhD focused on HII regions in the outskirts of normal spiral galaxies.

## Academic career

Werk was a National Science Foundation graduate student fellow at University of Michigan from 2006-2009, a visiting scholar at Columbia University from 2008-2010, and a postgraduate research fellow at University of California, Santa Cruz from 2010-2013. Since 2016, she has held the position of assistant professor at the University of Washington.

## Research

Werk studies the largely unexplored extended gaseous components of galaxies using both ground and space-based spectral observations in the optical and ultraviolet regimes. Her work defines observational constraints for cosmological simulations, and focuses on the dark-matter halo and disk-halo interface. She aims to understand the cosmic baryon cycle that traces how baryons pass from stellar interiors through the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium.
She has worked on developing the Hubble COS-Halos Survey, which uses the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS), alongside ground-based observations, to study the prominent role gas plays in driving galactic evolution. Results from the COS-Halos Survey are presented in "The COS-Halos Survey: An Empirical Description of Metal-line Absorption in the Low-redshift Circumgalactic Medium" by Werk et al., and the paper "The COS-Halos Survey: Physical Conditions and Baryonic Mass in the Low-redshift Circumgalactic Medium" by Werk et al. The latter work established that there are likely more baryons in the extended halos of galaxies than there are in the galaxy disks. This conclusion highlights the importance of studying the physical state and complex history of what has become known as the circumgalactic medium.