OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manfred Richter

Manfred Richter (16 October 1929 – 29 September 2023) was a German writer, scriptwriter and dramaturg.

## Life and career

Manfred Richter was born in Dresden on 16 October 1929 as the son of a tram conductor. He first worked as a miner for the Wismut company, studied acting in Dresden and Berlin and at the DEFA-Nachwuchsstudio in Potsdam-Babelsberg. Nevertheless, he later decided to become an art teacher and took his exams in Erfurt. There Richter also wrote his first work, the children's book Das Zauberfaß (The Magic Barrel), which made him known as a young author. Louis Fürnberg became aware of him and persuaded him to study at the German Institute for Literature in Leipzig, which he did. Furthermore, he completed specialist training as a scenarist at the Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg.
Richter became a staff writer at the Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar, later a dramaturge at the Landestheater in Dessau and finally a screenwriter at the DEFA Studio for Feature Films in Babelsberg. He wrote his first screenplay for the East German film production company in 1962 for and with Walter Beck [de]: Als Martin 14 war (based on a story by Hans Schönrock). After the11. Plenum des ZK der SED [de] of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, he was dismissed from DEFA in the mid-1960s due to cultural-political disagreements and in 1966 was punitively transferred to Filmfabrik Wolfen as artistic director of the Kulturhaus, where he worked until 1975. Since then, he has worked as a freelance writer, interrupted by a six-year stint as a screenwriter at DEFA (1984-1990).
Richter wrote a number of scripts for about a dozen cinema and television films as well as various plays.
Richter died on 29 September 2023, at the age of 93.

## Filmography

* 1964: Als Martin vierzehn war [de]
* 1973: Reife Kirschen
* 1974: Der Untergang der Emma
* 1976: Ein Wigwam für die Störche (TV)
* 1982: Familienbande
* 1982: Das große Abenteuer des Kaspar Schmeck (TV-Serie)
* 1986: Der Hut des Brigadiers [de]
* 1987: Interrogating the Witnesses
* 1991: Die kriegerischen Abenteuer eines Friedfertigen (TV)

## Books

* 1980: Das Ei in der Trompete. Ein Roman für Kinder, aber auch für Erwachsene, die noch wissen möchten, worauf es im Leben manchmal ankommt. Kinderbuchverlag Berlin
* 1981: Der vertauschte Vati. Kinderbuchverlag Berlin (Die kleinen Trompeterbücher, Band 146)
* 2000: Der Schickedietenheimer Turm. Children book with illustrations by Manfred Bofinger; beigelegte CD mit dem Text. Märkischer Verlag Wilhelmshorst, ISBN 3-931 329-16-X
* 2004: Legende Lövenix. Ein ungesicherter Bericht über die Liebe und anderes Merkwürdige im Leben des Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Als E-Book: Edition digital, Godern 2012, ISBN 978-3-86394-771-2
* 2005: Jakobs Augen. Tales. Märkischer Verlag Wilhelmshorst
# Mangaya language

Mangaya (Buga) is a Ubangian language of South Sudan. The endonym is Bug.
As of 2013, they reside in Sopo Payam, Raja County. Ethnic Buja (Buga) live in Sopo Boma, while ethnic Banda live in Mangayat Boma of Sopo Payam.
# Yankee (motorcycle)

The Yankee motorcycle is a motorcycle which was produced in Schenectady, New York by the Yankee Motor Company in the 1970s. This company was started by John Taylor, a long-time resident of that area.
The motorcycle used an air-cooled two-stroke engine, designed by Eduard Giró that was produced by the Ossa firm in Barcelona, Spain. The engine was a unique combination of two Ossa cylinders, that produced a twin-cylinder engine of near 500 cc capacity. The Yankee frame, designed with help from Dick Mann, and running gear were produced in the US, and the entire motorcycle was assembled in the Yankee plant on Campbell Avenue in Schenectady.
# The Orchard Residences

The Orchard Residences, a 56-storey, 218 m (715 ft), high-rise residential condominium, completed in 2010 is the residential component of an integrated retail and residential development by Orchard Turn Developments Pte Ltd, a joint venture between CapitaLand and Sun Hung Kai Properties.
Located along the prime shopping district of Singapore on Orchard Road. The tower is the tallest building along the shopping district, and has 175 residential units from the ninth to the 54th floor, with four penthouse apartments. During the first phase of the sale, 98 units were sold for an average of S$3213 per sq ft.
ION Orchard shopping mall, the retail component completed together with the project, has 335 food and retail outlets.
# Savo Vocational College

Savo Vocational College is a vocational school run by the Savo Consortium for Education, operating at various campuses in the municipalities of Kuopio, Iisalmi, Varkaus and Siilinjärvi in Finland. In 2015, the vocational school had 5,721 students.
On 1 October 2019, a campus in Kuopio was attacked by a perpetrator armed with a sword, leaving one dead and ten injured. The assailant was shot twice by the police and taken into intensive care soon after.
# Snowicane

Snowicane may refer to:
* 1804 New England hurricane
* February 25–27, 2010 North American blizzard
* 2011 Bering Sea superstorm
# Tohir Malik

Tohir Malik (27 December 1946 – 16 May 2019) was an Uzbek novelist and story writer. He was awarded Uzbek National Writer in 2000. Multiple films were made based on his novels and fictions, such as Last bullet (Uzbek language|Uzbek: So’nggi o’q) in 1994.

## Biography

Tohir Malik was born on 27 December 1946, in Tashkent, in a family of military workers. Malik faced difficulties in his childhood in the aftermath of World War II. These difficulties kept Malik from attending secondary school. He instead learned from his older brothers and sisters. Uzbek writer and interpreter Mirzakalon Ismoiliy was his uncle, who was killed by the government in 1949.
Tohir's first story was written and published in 1960, Gulxan magazine. In 1963 he entered Tashkent State University and studied journalism. Malik practiced writing short tales, and started writing in fantasy genre, which was new to Uzbekistan. As a student he wrote "Hikmat afandining o'limi", the first ever fantasy fiction story in the history of Uzbekistan. His novels and stories were translated into Russian and other languages. So'nggi o'q led to a 7 part film, while Shaytanata generated a 20 episode series.
After graduation Tohir taught in many schools, and became the department director of "Lenin uchquni". He then worked in Republican tele-radio union, for publisher Gulistan and for the Uzbek writers union.
He died in 2019.

## Contributions

Tohir's work became famous in Uzbekistan. His novel Shaytanat is read in former Soviet Union countries. He helped develop the detective genre in Uzbekistan, penning Falak, Somon yo’li elchilari, Tiriklik suvi, Zaharli g’ubor (rereleased as “Vasvasa”), Chorrahada qolgan odamlar (rereleased as Devona), Charxpalak, Qaldirg’och (rereleased as Savohil), Bir ko’cha bir kecha, So’nggi o’q, Shaytanat, Ov, Murdalar gapirmaydi, Iblis devori, Talvasa, Mehmon tuyg'ular, Jinoyatning uzun yo'li, Odamiylik mulki, Eng kichik jinoyat and Tilla kalamush

## Honors

Tohir was awarded "Uzbekistan's national writer" in 2000 by the edict of President Islam Karimov.
# Wright Bay

Wright Bay (66°34′S 93°37′E﻿ / ﻿66.567°S 93.617°E﻿ / -66.567; 93.617) is a small bay formed between the west side of Helen Glacier Tongue and the mainland. Discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for Charles S. Wright of Scott's Terra Nova expedition (1910–13).
# Branko Nešić

Branko Nešić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Нешић; born 17 August 1934) is a Serbian-American former professional basketball player.

## Playing career
### Crvena zvezda

Born in Belgrade, Nešić began with his basketball career with his hometown team Crvena zvezda Juniors. There his coach was Milan Bjegojević. In 1952, he joined the first team of Crvena zvezda. On 18 May 1952, Nešić made his Yugoslav League debut in a 44–22 win over Borac Čačak, recording two points. He won his first National Championship that season. He won three more titles in next three seasons, from 1953 to 1955. During his tenure in the Zvezda, his teammates were Bjegojević, Đorđe Andrijašević, Ladislav Demšar, Srđan Kalember, Borko Jovanović, Borislav Ćurčić, Dragan Godžić, Đorđe Konjović, and Obren Popović, while the team was coached by Nebojša Popović.
Following the departure of coach Popović after the 1955 season, Nešić played two more seasons for the Zvezda. On 8 September 1957, he played his final game for Crvena zvezda in a 91–73 win over Proleter Zrenjanin, recording one point. He made 53 official appearances for the club, scoring 116 points.

### France

Following his departure from the Zvezda in 1957, Nešić moved to France where he joined Caen. Nešić played six seasons for Caen in the French National Championship 1 A. In 1963, he joined another French team, Olympique Antibes, where he played two more seasons. He retired as a player with Antibes in 1965.

## Career achievements

* Yugoslav League champion: 4 (with Crvena zvezda: 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955).

## Post-playing career

After retirement in 1965, Nešić emigrated to the United States.
# ECTF

ECTF (the Enterprise Computer Telephony Forum) was formed in 1995 by telephony equipment and software suppliers to improve the interoperability of various vendors’ CT solutions. Until ECTF was formed, the computer telephony industry was an alphabet soup of competing software and hardware platforms. ECTF has sought to improve this situation, and to enhance the “scalability” of CT standards so that telephony systems serving the needs of small businesses as well as large, multinational corporations can be built using the same technology.
It consists of many working groups on different areas (e.g. Speech Recognition, etc.).

## Standards

* H.100 — a standard published by the CompTIA ECTF for communication between PCI cards in a computer telephony system.
# Marceau (disambiguation)

Marceau is a French name.

## People with the surname

* Félicien Marceau (1913–2012), Belgian-French writer
* François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers (1769–1796), French general
* Gilles Marceau (1928–2008), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Jean-François Marceau (born 1976), Canadian judoka
* Joseph Marceau (1879–1955), Canadian contractor and political figure
* Marcel Marceau (1923–2007), French mime
* Olivier Marceau (born 1973), French athlete
* Richard Marceau (born 1970), Canadian politician
* Sophie Marceau (born 1966), French actress
* Theodore C. Marceau (1859–1922), American photographer

### Fictional characters

* William (Bill) Marceau, long running character in the crime/mystery serial The Edge of Night (1957–1979)

## People with the given name

* Marceau Fourcade (fl. 1905–1936), French rower
* Marceau Pivert (1895–1958), French schoolteacher, trade unionist, Socialist militant and journalist
* Marceau Somerlinck (1922–2005), French football player
# Marce LaCouture

Marce Lacouture is an American folk music and cajun recording artist and song writer.
Lacouture grew up in Texas and Louisiana.
She began singing professionally in Austin folk and rock bands and in 1984 formed a duo with Butch Hancock, with whom she recorded two albums. She has spent many years in Louisiana exploring the Cajun heritage, which led her to a long apprenticeship with traditional Louisiana French ballad singers Lula Landry and Inez Catalon, honored on her CD La Joie Cadienne.
One of her songs, "So I'll Run" is featured in the book 31 Songs by British author Nick Hornby, telling about songs and the particular emotional resonance they carry for him. Hornby had heard LaCouture playing in a bar in north London.
On June 23, 2010, LaCouture performed in the Homegrown Concert Series at the Library of Congress.

## Discography

The Nouveau String Band with Marce Lacouture Nouveau String Band (2006)
As Marce Lacouture La Joie Cadienne, Cut Up Records (2004, originally released in 2000)
Rue La-La Sky on Blue, Riverwheel Records (2000)
With Butch Hancock Cause of the Cactus, Rainlight Records (1986, released on cassette only)
With Butch Hancock Yella Rose, Rainlight Records (1985, previously released on vinyl)

## Compilations

* Medicine Show Vols. 3 & 4 (2004)
* Louisiana Crossroads – Acadiana Arts Council (2002)
* Maritimes des Terres francaise d' Amerique Le Chasse-Marée/Armen-Radio – Canada-chaîne culturelle (2001)
* Putumayo Presents Cajun – Putumayo World Records (2001)
* Kerrville Folk Festival – Kerrville Folk Foundation (1988)
* Live at the Continental Club – (1986)
* Kerrville Folk Festival Compilation – Kerrville Folk Foundation (1986)
Also several guest sessions with Sonny Landreth, John Dubois, and Bill Oliver
# Marceli Landsberg

Marceli Landsberg (born 28 March 1890 in Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland – 25 June 1951 in Łódź, Poland), physician, specialist in internal medicine and contagious diseases, professor of the Medical Academy in Łódź.

## Family

The younger son of Alexander Landsberg (1859–1928), an industrialist from Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and his wife, Eleonora (1862–1942), Marceli married Maria Sachs, who bore him two daughters: Anna Haar (1921–1984) and Elizabeth Janina (b. 1925). His grandfather, Hilary Landsberg (1834–1898), was a cloth manufacturer in Tomaszów Mazowiecki who was of Sephardi descent.

## Education

He attended the Real-gymnasium in Piotrków Trybunalski. In 1905 he took part in school strike and was forced to leave the gymnasium. After receiving his graduation diploma in Odessa, he studied medicine in Berlin and Freiburg. In 1913, he earned doctorate in medicine "magna cum laude" on the basis of his German dissertation entitled Studien zur Lehre von der Blutgerinnung.
From 1912 to 1914 he worked as a volunteer in an internal clinics in Freiburg and Greifswald. In 1914 he received a Russian certification of his diploma in the University of Kyiv.

## Professional and scientific achievement

During the World War I he served as a physician in the Russian Army. From 1918 to 1926 he worked as a senior assistant in the Second Internal Clinic of the University of Warsaw. From 1926 to 1934 he worked in a hospital in Warsaw, as well as in the State Hygiene Institute. From 1934 to 1939, he worked as a director of internal medicine in the Jewish hospital on Czysta Street in Warsaw.

## World War II

In 1939, after the outbreak of the World War II, he escaped with his wife to Lwów. He worked there a department director in a Russian hospital. In 1941–42 he was a department director in the Jewish Hospital in Lwów.
He returned to Warsaw and was forced to settle in the Warsaw Ghetto, where he was an internal medicine consultant, as well as a lecturer on courses for physicians and students. In 1942, he escaped from the ghetto with his daughters. He hid under a false name in the "Aryan" part of Warsaw. He worked as a male nurse and physician. He took part in an underground activity.

## Academics

After the II World War he worked as a director of a hospital in Chojny (southern district of Łódź) from 1945 to 1946, later as a director of a hospital in Radogoszcz (northern district of Lodz) in 1946–47.
In 1947 he earned his habilitation at the Medical Faculty of the University of Łódź. On 1 October 1950, he became an associate professor in the Medical Academy in Lodz, as well as a director of the Contagious Clinic in the Academy.
He died suddenly on 25 June 1951 in Łódź. He was buried in the Roman Catholic cemetery in Radogoszcz (Łódź). His younger sister, Henryka Stefańska (1900–1990), was buried in the same grave.

## Publications

Landsberg published more than 50 scientific publications in five European languages. A complete list of Marceli Landsberg's publications is prepared by A. Ber in 1952. He was a secretary of the Main Board of the Polish Endocrinological Association.
# Marc A. Levin

Marc A. Levin is an American attorney who serves as director of the Center for Effective Justice and the Right on Crime initiative at the Texas Public Policy Foundation in Austin, Texas. An advocate for conservative criminal justice reform, he co-founded Right on Crime in 2010.

## Biography

In 1999, Levin graduated with honors from the University of Texas with a B.A. in Plan II Honors and Government. He was a student columnist for The Daily Texan and in that and other roles was involved in freedom of speech and political controversies as a student. In 2002, Levin received his J.D. with honors from the University of Texas School of Law.
Levin served as a law clerk to Judge Will Garwood on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and Staff Attorney at the Texas Supreme Court.
Levin then joined the Texas Public Policy Foundation. He co-founded the Foundation's "influential" Right on Crime think tank in 2010.
Levin was number 25 on Politico's The Politico 50 in 2014.
Mother Jones called Levin "one of the nation's leading advocates of conservative criminal-justice reform."
# Sphingopyxis panaciterrulae

Sphingopyxis panaciterrulae is a bacterium. It is gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile. Its type strain is DCY34$^T$ (=KCTC 22112$^T$ =JCM 14844$^T$).
# Earl Soham

Earl Soham is a small settlement in Suffolk, England. It is on the A1120 road and is 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of the town of Framlingham.
Earl Soham once belonged to the Earls of Norfolk, the Bigod family (sometimes spelt "Bigot" in old texts), who also owned nearby Framlingham Castle. Edward I granted Roger Bigod permission to hold a market and a lamb and stock fair in the village. The parish was in the hundred of Loes well before 1086. The church dates from about 1320 (chancel) with the nave dated to about 1470 (Kelly's Suffolk Directory 1900) and a perpendicular west tower c. 1475. The Baptist Chapel was built around 1863. The school was first built in 1850. Earl Soham Lodge was originally a hunting lodge, built in the 13th century but rebuilt in 1789. For many years it was the seat of the Cornwallis family. The population of the village peaked in the 19th century with over 750 inhabitants.
Sir Auckland Colvin, colonial administrator in India and Egypt, is buried in the village churchyard.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches south to Charsfield with a total population taken at the 2011 census of 2,144.

## Notable residents

* Thomas Browne, Archdeacon of Ipswich
* Nicholas Peke, one of the Ipswich Martyrs
* Thomas Steyning, Member of Parliament for Castle Rising in 1559.
* Robert Groome, Archdeacon of Suffolk
* Auckland Colvin, colonial administrator in India and Egypt
* Patricia Highsmith, US Born Crime writer between 1964- 67, at Bridge Cottage
# Eagle Falls

Eagle Falls can refer to:
* In Australia -
** Eagle Falls (Kimberley)
* In the USA
** Eagle Falls (California)
** Eagle Falls (Kentucky)
** Eagle Falls (Washington)
# Marcel Rainaud

Marcel Rainaud (1 April 1940 – 10 April 2020) was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Aude department as a member of the Socialist Party.
He entered the Senate in August 2006, following the death of Raymond Courrière. Before serving in the Senate, he was a Municipal Councillor, and Mayor of the Commune of Talairan.
# Marcel Rath

Marcel Rath (born 3 September 1975) is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker.
# Sportpark Sloten

Established in 1956, the Sportpark Sloten is a large sports complex located in Sloten, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Surrounding the stadium is an asphalt cycling circuit, 2.5 km in length.
Stadia:
* The Velodrome Amsterdam, is one of only three covered Velodromes in the Netherlands, and played host to the annual Zesdaagse van Amsterdam (2001-2016)
* The gymnastics-hall Turnace.
Several sport clubs are tenants of the complex, such as:
* FC Blauw-Wit (since 1965), ZRC/Herenmarkt (since 1967, resp. 1994), Beursbengels and Nieuw Sloten (since 2004 each),
* American football-club Amsterdam Crusaders
* The Golf course Sloten.
# East Seneca, New York

East Seneca is a hamlet in the town of West Seneca in Erie County, New York, United States. It is home to the East Seneca Fire Department and the West Seneca East Senior High School and Middle School.
# Sparganothoides canities

Sparganothoides canities is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico. The habitat consists of arid pinyon-juniper areas.
The length of the forewings is 8.8–9.5 mm for males and 8.4–9 mm for females.
# East India Company (video game)

East India Company is a real-time strategy video game developed by Finnish company Nitro Games and published by Paradox Interactive. It was released on July 31, 2009 in North America and on August 14, 2009 in Europe.
The game is based on the history of European conquest of South Asia and Southeast Asia by means of their East India Companies. In the game, the player takes on the role of the Governor Director of the East Indies. The task is to conquer India and establish a trade empire to rule over all others.
The game features real-time naval combat when enemy ships engage the player's fleets, and real-time land combat when the enemy tries to invade one of the player's colonies. East India Company combines trading, naval warfare, and management. Players can create a fleet to conquer the enemy with powerful warships and privateers.

## Gameplay

There are eight playable nations to choose from: the Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Denmark, Sweden, Holy Roman Empire and Spain. Tasks may be given by the company or the crown to do various missions including diplomacy, war, and trade. The game is mainly based in the Indian Subcontinent.
There are 11 ship types in the game, including the schooner, sloop, brig, East Indiaman, frigate, and ship of the line.

## Development

A Designer's Cut was made available for download on October 27, 2009. It offers several additional features.

## Reception

The game was met with mixed reviews, with an average of 67% on Metacritic. IGN said that "players who are interested in the concept or the period will definitely find a worthwhile game here, but the appeal wears thin long before it should have". IT Reviews agreed, stating that the game was "a fun short-term challenge, just lacking the depth of play to ensure a lengthy shelf life". Total PC Gaming magazine called it "an enjoyable trading and strategy experience, let down by lacklustre combat" (Issue 23).
# Margaret Daube-Witherspoon

Margaret E. Daube-Witherspoon is an American biomedical engineer specializing in positron emission tomography. She holds the position of "senior research investigator extraordinaire" with the PennPET Explorer project in the Department of Radiology of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Daube-Witherspoon majored in physics at Swarthmore College, graduating in 1978. She completed a Ph.D. in physics in 1983 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
After postdoctoral research from 1983 to 1986 with Gerd Muehllehner at the University of Pennsylvania, she worked in the National Institutes of Health from 1986 until 1998, before returning to her present position at the University of Pennsylvania.
She was president of the Physics, Instrumentation and Data Sciences Council of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging from 1995 to 1997.

## Recognition

Daube-Witherspoon was elected as an IEEE Fellow, in the 2023 class of fellows, "for contributions to 3D image reconstruction in PET and corrections for physics effects".
# Manuel de la Cruz y Fernández

Manuel de la Cruz y Fernández (September 17, 1861 – February 19, 1896) was a Cuban writer and journalist. He served as editor of El Fígaro, a weekly Cuban magazine, and wrote for several magazines and newspapers in Cuba and abroad. In 1890, he published Episodios de la Revolución Cubana, a collection of first-hand accounts of the Ten Years' War. He also wrote fictional novels including La Hija del Montero (The Huntsman's Daughter) and La Hija del Guardiero (The Overseer's Daughter). De la Cruz died suddenly in 1896 at the age of 34.