OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malus brevipes

Malus brevipes, with the common name shrub apple, is a species of crabapple in the genus Malus, in the family Rosaceae.
It is only known as a cultivated garden variety, its original native location of distribution is unknown. Kew Gardens and Montreal Botanical Garden are amongst over 20 botanic gardens that are known to have living specimens of the shrub apple.
# Songbin Road station

Songbin Road (simplified Chinese: 淞滨路; traditional Chinese: 淞濱路; pinyin: Sōngbīn Lù) is a station on the Shanghai Metro Line 3. It is part of the northern extension of that line from Jiangwan Town to North Jiangyang Road that opened on 18 December 2006. The planned name of this station was Wusong Town.
# Dry Fork

Dry Fork or Dryfork may refer to:

## Rivers

* Dry Fork (Bourbeuse River tributary), a stream in Gasconade and Maries counties Missouri
* Dry Fork (Cedar Creek tributary), a stream in Callaway County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (Charrette Creek tributary), a stream in Warren County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (Grassy Creek tributary), a stream in Pike County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (Loutre River tributary), a stream in Montgomery County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (Meramec River tributary), a stream in Crawford, Dent and Phelps counties Missouri
* Dry Fork (North Moreau Creek tributary), a stream in Moniteau County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (Plattin Creek tributary), a stream in Jefferson, St. Francois and Ste. Genevieve counties in Missouri
* Dry Fork (Pomme de Terre River tributary), a stream in Polk County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (Salt River tributary), a stream in Ralls County, Missouri
* Dry Fork (White Oak Creek tributary), a stream in Pittsylvania County, Virginia
* Dry Fork (Cheat River tributary), Dry Fork of the Cheat River in West Virginia
* Dry Fork (Tug Fork tributary), Dry Fork of the Tug Fork in Virginia and West Virginia

## Communities

* Dry Fork, Kentucky
* Dry Fork, Bland County, Virginia
* Dry Fork, Pittsylvania County, Virginia
* Dry Fork, West Virginia
* Dry Fork Township, Carroll County, Arkansas

## Other

* Dry Fork Mine, a coal mine located in Gillette, Wyoming
* Dry Fork Plantation
# Three-letter rule

In English spelling, the three-letter rule, or short-word rule, is the observation that one- and two-letter words tend to be function words such as I, at, he, if, of, or, etc. As a consequence of the rule, "content words" tend to have at least three letters. In particular, content words containing fewer than three phonemes may be augmented with letters which are phonetically redundant, such as ebb, add, egg, inn, bee, awe, buy, owe, etc. Vivian Cook says of the rule, "People who are told about it are often surprised that they were previously unaware of something so obvious."

## Origin

Many content words would be homographs of common function words if not for the latter's "redundant" letters: e.g. be/bee, in/inn, I/eye, to/two. Otto Jespersen suggested the short spelling was a marker of reduced stress. Content words always have at least one stressed syllable, whereas function words are often completely unstressed; shorter spellings help reflect this. (Interjections such as ah, eh, lo, yo are always stressed. Punctuation serves to isolate these elements.)
The short word rule dates from the Early Modern English period. In Old English, inflections increased the length of most content words in any case. Through to the seventeenth century, before English spelling was firmly settled, short forms for some content words did occur, such as eg (egg), ey (eye), lo (low), etc. Conversely, poets alternated between short and long forms for function words, depending on whether they occurred on or off the meter. Some commentators have ascribed such a convention to John Milton, although others suggest that it was unevenly implemented and clouded by intervention from the printer.

## Exceptions

While many function words have more than two letters (and, she, were, therefore, etc.), the exceptions to the rule are rather two-letter content words. Only a few of these occur commonly in most texts: the words go (which also has a functional usage in the idiom going to do something), ox and, especially in American texts, ax.
English grammar is relatively flexible about converting words of one class to another, allowing verbal uses such as to up the ante or nominal uses such as the ins and outs. The verb forms be, am, is and do can be considered exceptions when used as lexical verbs, which are content words, though not when used as auxiliary verbs, which are function words.
Many recent loanwords retain spelling from the source language or are romanized according to non-English phonetic conventions. This has resulted in short words such as the notes of the solfège scale (do, re, mi, etc.; from Latin via Italian) or the Greek alphabet (pi, nu, etc.) and miscellaneous others such as bo, qi, om, and ka. Carney calls such words "exceptions which prove the rule, clearly marked as exotic by the spelling".
Clipped words introduce more exceptions to the rule: ad (advertisement), za (pizza).
# Craniophora ligustri

Craniophora ligustri, the coronet, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in Europe, through the Palearctic to Japan.

## Distribution

It is found from western and central Europe to the Russian Far East, northern China, Japan and Korea. In the north, the range extends to southern Scandinavia, the Baltic States and central Russia (approximately north to Saint Petersburg) as well as Ukraine. However, on the Iberian Peninsula, the species is limited to the north. In the eastern Mediterranean, it reaches northern Greece with smaller isolated occurrence in central Greece and the Peloponnese. The distribution area also includes Israel, Asia Minor and the Caucasus. It occurs in Cyprus.

## Description

The wingspan is 30–35 mm. Its forewings are purplish fuscous, more or less greenish tinged, with a paler patch beyond the cell; prothorax conspicuously whitish. — ab. sundevalli Lampa is a form in which both forewing and thorax are entirely dark olive green. ab. nigra Tutt has the forewing black throughout, without any green tinge, and has only been taken in the North of England; lastly, in ab. coronula Haw. the white apex is suffused with grey brown instead of green, with a white lunule on its inner edge. The white patch distal to the reniform appears to resemble a crown, hence the name coronet. Wing coloration and size is dependent on the environmental factor in which they grow as well as it is expected to be shown through physical differences and morphology.

## Biology

The moth flies from April to September depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on Fraxinus excelsior, common lilac and Ligustrum vulgare.
# The Sundowners (novel)

The Sundowners is a 1952 novel by Australian writer Jon Cleary.

## Plot

The story is set in the Australian Outback during the 1920s and deals with one year in the life of the Carmody family. Paddy Carmody, Australian-born son of Irish migrants, is an itinerant worker, travelling the country with his wife Ida and son Sean in a horse-drawn wagon. Whilst Ida longs to settle in a place of their own, Paddy is unwilling to abandon his way of life and continues to pick up work where he can. He takes cattle-droving jobs and also sheep-shearing – which he doesn't like, but pays well.
At one point, he joins a shearing team with Sean as tarboy and Ida as the shearers' cook.
They meet various colourful outback characters, ranging from prosperous graziers to drunks, including Rupert Venneker, a well-educated Englishman in self-imposed exile.
Along the way Sean develops from boy into young man, Venneker marries and settles in a small town, and the Carmodys continue on their way.

## Background

The book was based on stories Cleary had been told by his father, who ran away to Queensland when he was a teenager. Additional research was provided by C. E. W. Bean's On the Wool Track. Cleary wrote the novel in long-hand during the evenings after work while he was living in New York working as a journalist, with the manuscript typed out by his wife Joy.

## Adaptations

The novel was a great success, eventually selling over three million copies, and was well reviewed overseas. It was his second book to be published in the USA.
It was adapted for Australian radio in 1953 (with Rod Taylor playing Paddy), and film rights were purchased by the American producer Joseph Kaufman, then in Australia to make Long John Silver (1954). Kaufman commissioned a script from Australian author Kay Keavney. No movie resulted, but the rights then transferred to Fred Zinneman who directed a film version in 1960. Stills from this film were used in a 1961 adaptation for the TV series Telestory, where the novel was read by actor Leonard Teale.
The character of Sean Carmody later appeared in Cleary's novel The City of Fading Light.
# Dalarö

Dalarö is a locality situated in Haninge Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 1,199 inhabitants in 2010.
It is situated south-east of Stockholm and is part of Metropolitan Stockholm and serves as a recreational summer spot for Stockholmers. At the beginning of the year 2004, the automobile company Volvo used the town for the unconventional The Mystery of Dalarö advertising campaign.
Dalarö is Haninge Municipality's oldest locality, originally an old maritime pilot and customs community. Today Dalarö is largely characterized by the developments which were added in the late 1800s, when the area became a popular summer resort for Stockholmers. Dalarö has long been home to Swedish high society's seaside houses. Since the 19th century, the town of Dalarö has been a holiday resort for the international guests. The historical valuable buildings are of national interest. Dalarö and the surrounding built-up area has a diverse year-round and summer cottages. During the summer months Dalarö is frequented by many tourists.
# Saint-Aubin, Nord

Saint-Aubin (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Aubin | The arms of Saint-Aubin are blazoned : Azure, a chevron between 2 mullets of 6 argent and a sun Or. |
# Da Cruz

Da Cruz is a Brazilian World music group composed of Mariana Da Cruz, Swiss producer Ane Hebeisen (Ane H.), guitar player Oliver Husmann and percussionist Pit Lee. Da Cruz was formed in 2005 when Hebeisen, formerly of the Swiss industrial-electro group Swamp Terrorists, met Da Cruz, a Bossa Nova singer in an Irish pub, in Lisbon while touring Portugal. After moving to Switzerland, Oliver Husmann and former Swamp Terrorists drummer Pit Lee were invited to join and round out the group. Since then, they have released three albums: Nova Estação in 2007, Corpo Elétrico in 2008, and Sistema Subversiva in 2011.

## Sistema Subversiva

On June 28, 2011, Da Cruz released their third album, Sistema Subversiva, which reached #5 on Chart Attack's World/Folk chart on July 5, 2011. "Boom Boom Boom", a featured track from the album, reached #69 on CMJ's Jazzweek World Singles chart on July 14, 2011 and was featured as the song of the day on KEXP's Midday Show on July 4, 2011. Don Yates of KEXP called the album an "edgy fusion of various Brazilian styles with electro, hip hop, synth-punk, Afro-beat, Ethiopian funk and more, with loud buzzing synths and booming bass bringing a gritty urban edge to the bands colorful dance grooves." Ernesto Aguilar of Culture Bully noted that the album was "quite good at times, though hints of potential growth show listeners where this collective could go, Da Cruz make a fascinating entry to a sound that is sure to grow globally in the coming years"

## Members

* Mariana Da Cruz - Vocals
* Ane H. - Programming
* Oliver Husmann - Guitar
* Pit Lee - Drums and Percussion
Live support members
* Nik Hurny - Trumpet
* Marc Stucki - Saxes

## Discography

* Nova Estação 1 (2007)
* Nova Estação 2 (2007)
* Corpo Elétrico (2008)
* Sistema Subversiva (2011)
* Disco e Progresso (2014)
* Eco do Futuro (2017)
# Sondern (land division)

A Sondern or Sundern was a type of land segregation in the Middle Ages in Germany, especially in North Rhine-Westphalia. It gave personal entitlement to farm specific areas of land without owning the land. A Königssondern (royal sondern) is land whose use was administered by the King. The term is still found in many place names, indicating the history of the locality.
# Witt ring

In mathematics, a Witt ring may be
* A ring of Witt vectors
* The Witt ring (forms), a ring structure on the Witt group of symmetric bilinear forms
* See also Witt algebra, a Lie algebra.
# Strophotina chorestis

Strophotina chorestis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
# Triteleia crocea

Triteleia crocea, with the common names yellow triteleia and yellow tripletlily, is a monocot flowering plant in the genus Triteleia.

## Distribution

The plant is native to northern California and into southern Oregon.
It occurs in the Klamath Mountains and the southernmost slopes of the Cascade Range. Its habitats include Yellow pine forests.

## Description

Triteleia crocea is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three leaves up to 40 centimeters long by one wide.
The inflorescence arises on an erect stem up to 30 centimeters tall. It is an umbel-like cluster of many flowers each borne on a slender pedicel. The flowers are usually bright yellow but some specimens from the Trinity Mountains have light blue corollas. They may have green stripes. The corolla has six lobes one half to one centimeter long and six stamens with yellow or blue anthers.
The bloom period is May and June.

### Varieties

Varieties include
* Triteleia crocea var. crocea — Yellow triteleia, listed Vulnerable species.
* Triteleia crocea var. modesta — Trinity Mountains pretty face, endemic to Trinity Mountains, listed Vulnerable species.
# Walter Anderson (Australian politician)

Walter Anderson (7 June 1865 – 27 April 1939) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Pyrmont to timekeeper Alexander Anderson and Jean Mackay. On 15 February 1888 he married Annie Andrews; they would have six children. A bookfinisher, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1904 as the Liberal member for Balmain. He was defeated in 1907. He worked with the Government Printing Office from 1904 to 1928, as a sub-overseer until 1916 and an overseer thereafter. He died in Manly in 1939.
# Village hall

A village hall is a public building in a rural or suburban community which functions as a community centre without a religious affiliation.

## United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, a village hall is a building which is owned by a local government council or independent trustees, and is run for the benefit of the local community. It is estimated that there are over 10,000 such village halls. Most were built in the first decade after World War I (1919-1929) as part of a programme led by the newly-formed National Council of Social Service.
Such a hall is typically used for a variety of public and private functions, such as:
* Parish council meetings
* Polling station for local and national elections
* Sports and exercise groups - badminton is typical
* Local drama productions
* Dances
* Jumble sales
* Private parties such as birthdays or wedding receptions
Village halls are generally run by committees, and if not already part of a local government body such as a parish council, then such committees are eligible for charitable status. They may have other names such as a Village Institute or Memorial Hall. In some localities a church hall or community centre provides similar functions.
Typically the hall will contain at least one large room, which may have a stage at one end for drama productions. There is often a kitchen for preparing food and toilets to one side. Larger halls may incorporate further smaller rooms to allow multiple simultaneous activities.

### Wales

The word neuadd (IPA: /'neiæð/) is used to refer to village halls in Welsh-speaking parts of Wales, as in Neuadd Dyfi, the village hall in Aberdyfi.

## United States

In the United States, a village hall is the seat of government for villages. It functions much as a town hall or city hall.
# Da Da Da (disambiguation)

"Da Da Da" is a 1982 song by the German band Trio.
Da Da Da may also refer to:
* Da! Da! Da!, or UFO Baby, a shōjo comedy manga by Mika Kawamura
* Da Da Da (album), by Maki Ohguro (1983)
* "Da Da Da", a song by Lil Wayne from his 2009 album Rebirth
* "Da, Da, Da", a song by Prince from his 1996 album Emancipation
# The Rothschilds

The Rothschilds may refer to:
* The Rothschild family, a European family of German Jewish origin that established European banking and finance houses starting in the late 18th century
* The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty a book by Frederic Morton, telling of the rise of the Rothschild family from humble beginnings in Germany
* The Rothschilds (musical), a 1970 musical with a book by Sherman Yellen, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick and music by Jerry Bock
* The House of Rothschild, a 1934 American film directed by Alfred L. Werker
* The Rothschilds (film), a 1940 German film directed by Erich Waschneck
# Man in Red Bandana

Man in Red Bandana is a 2017 American documentary feature about Welles Remy Crowther, an equities trader known for saving as many as eighteen lives from the upper floors of the South Tower during the September 11 attacks in New York City, during which he lost his own life.

## Synopsis

Gwyneth Paltrow narrates the story of Welles Crowther, an equities trader known for saving at least ten lives during the September 11 attacks in New York City, during which he lost his own life. It includes interviews with Welles' parents and sisters, and many of the survivors whom Welles saved including Ling Young, Ed Nicholls, Donovan Cowan, Ron DiFrancesco, Richard Fern, Donna Spera and Kelly Reyher. It also includes interviews with former Fire Department of New York Commissioner Salvatore Cassano and architect Robert Siegel. Archival footage includes President Barack Obama at the World Trade Center Memorial's opening ceremony, honoring Crowther and introducing his mother to speak. Lyle Lovett arranged and recorded the film's original song "One Red Bandana", written by Stive Linek.

## Production

Production began on April 11, 2011 and was finished May 2017. It was written and directed by Matthew J. Weiss, produced by Weiss, Chad A. Verdi, and Joshua Sason, edited by Doug Forbes and Sam Eilertsen, and distributed by Verdi Productions. Its original score was composed by Mark Degli Antoni and David Bateman.
On April 30, 2015, Gwyneth Paltrow recorded narration for the film in Santa Monica, California. She learned afterward that her parents, writer-producer Bruce Paltrow and actress Blythe Danner, were friends with the Crowther family.

## Release

The film had its world premiere on September 6, 2017, at the Lafayette Theater in Suffern, New York. It opened theatrically on September 8, 2017.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 63% based on reviews from 8 critics, with an average of 6.12/10.
Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times called the film "a powerful and inspiring experience". Nick Schager of Variety said that, "Despite its frustratingly crude formal construction, [the film] proves an equally sorrowful and stirring portrait of selflessness in the face of tragedy". Frank Lovece of Film Journal International felt the "emotionally devastating documentary ... falls apart toward the end when it loses all objectivity and descends into hagiography."

## Accolades

The film won the Grand Prize in the Humanitarian Category at the 2017 Rhode Island International Film Festival and the People's Choice Award at the 2018 Niagara Falls International Film Festival.
# The Return of the Durango Kid

The Return of the Durango Kid is a 1945 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by J. Benton Cheney. The film stars Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Jean Stevens and John Calvert. The film was released on April 19, 1945, by Columbia Pictures. This was the second of 65 films in the Durango Kid series.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Bill Blayden / The Durango Kid
* Tex Harding as Jim
* Jean Stevens as Paradise Flo
* John Calvert as Leland Kirby
* Betty Roadman as Buckskin Liz
* Hal Price as Tom Wagner
* Dick Botiller as Sheriff Potter
* Britt Wood as Curly
* Ray Bennett as Cherokee
* Paul Conrad as Ringo
* Steve Clark as Steve Manning
* Carl Sepulveda as Tom Richards
* Elmo Lincoln as Luke Blake
# Lally Horstmann

Lally Horstmann (née Léonie Lizzie Fanny Helene von Schwabach; 17 March 1898 – 10 August 1954) was a German writer and salonnière. She had a privileged upbringing as member of the Berliner Jewish bourgeoisie. During her childhood, her family was elevated to the Prussian nobility by Wilhelm II. She married a German diplomat and art collector and became involved in literary and political salons. She authored two memoirs, Kein Grund für Tränen and Unendlich viel ist uns geblieben, which documented her life in Nazi Germany during World War II. Following her husband's death in a Soviet Gulag she fled to Brazil, where she died in 1954.

## Early life and family

Horstmann was born Léonie Lizzie Fanny Helene Schwabach on 17 March 1898 in Berlin. She was the daughter of Paul von Schwabach [de], a banker and historian, and Eleanor Schröder, the daughter of a Hamburg banker. She was the granddaughter of the banker and diplomat Julius Leopold Schwabach and a first cousin of the writer and publisher Erik-Ernst Schwabach [de]. The Schwabach family was Jewish, but her father converted to Lutheranism.
Horstmann grew up in the cosmopolitan, cultivated milieu of the Jewish financial bourgeoisie in Berlin and on the Schwabach family's country estate in Kerzendorf, near Ludwigsfelde. In 1907, her father was raised to the hereditary Prussian nobility by Emperor Wilhelm II, at which point the family surname took on the nobiliary particle von (descending from). Horstmann's father was a member of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society and one of the hundred wealthiest people in the Kingdom of Prussia. Her sister, Vera, married Baron Eduard von der Heydt.

## Adult life

Horstmann married the diplomat and art collector Alfred Horstmann [de], who was of Jewish descent, in 1919. The couple moved to Oslo in 1920, where her husband was stationed as a diplomat, and returned to Berlin the following year. Back in Germany, they lived in a mansion in Berlin, where she managed the household.
Horstmann hosted literary, political, and cultural salons at her country estate. She authored a variety of historical and non-fiction works, including Kein Grund für Tränen and Unendlich viel ist uns geblieben, which documented life during the war.
The British painter John Augustus Edwin painted a portrait of Horstmann around 1922 or 1923. It was auctioned in London at Sotheby's in January 2007. She had previously been painted, in 1921, by the Norwegian artit Edvard Munch. The Berlin City Museum Foundation owns an expressionist portrait bust of Horstmann, created by the sculptor Fritz Huf.
Her husband was considered a "half-Jew" under Nazi Germany's racial laws, and survived World War II under difficult circumstances. Following the fall of the Nazi regime, the Horstmanns faced persecution and harassment by the Soviets. Following her husband's death in a Gulag in 1947, Horstmann fled to Brazil. As a widow, she was involved with the British barrister Anthony Marreco, the former husband of Lady Ursula Manners. She died in São Paulo in 1954, leaving part of her fortune to Marreco. Her gravesite was later destroyed due to construction on a road.