OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Count (video game)

The Count is a text adventure written by Scott Adams and published by Adventure International in 1979. The player character has been sent to defeat the vampire Count Dracula by the local Transylvanian villagers, and must obtain and use items from around the vampire's castle in order to defeat him.

## Gameplay

The player moves from location to location, picking up any objects found and using them somewhere else to solve puzzles. The interface is text based; commands took the form of verb and noun, e.g. "Climb Tree". Movement from location to location is limited to North, South, East, West, Up, and Down.
The game differs from earlier Scott Adams adventures due to the use of time. Set over three days, certain problems need to be solved on particular days, and events happen at particular times on certain days. The protagonist also has to avoid being attacked on the first two nights to finish the game.

## Development

Prior to developing The Count, its developer Scott Adams was the first person to sell text adventure games. His first was a version of Adventure released in 1978. The Count was developed in the late 1970s and was the fifth game in Adams' Adventure series of video games which began with Adventureland (1978). Each of these games took about a month to develop. For The Count, Adams wanted to add new features to the game which included a day and night cycle in the game to have it exist over several days. Adams said that "Dracula is a creature of the night, the player is a creature of the day, so I was going to need multiple days to tell the story." As the game was text adventure, he had little memory for the text in the game and counted on players being familiar with imagery from Dracula and Frankenstein stories and could get too in-depth with text for describing scenarios.
To develop the gameplay Adams envisioned the setting in his mind and what items would populate these areas and how they could be used in a puzzle. Testing these puzzles grew out of playtesting them with friends and family. This involved creating a few rooms and selectable items and watching them play, noting any bugs or how players would try to tackle the problems. Adams never storyboarded a game and said that he often had no idea where the narrative would go.

## Release

The Count was released in 1979 for the TRS-80. It was re-released with graphics as part of the SAGA (Scott Adams Grand Adventures) series for the Apple II and Atari 8-bit computers and other systems.

## Reception

Bruce Campbell reviewed The Count in The Space Gamer No. 45. Campbell commented that "Unless you are easily frustrated, I highly recommend this program." A review in the 1984 Software Encyclopedia gave the game a seven out of ten rating, noting its single-player and gameplay was excellent and that "failure is a fate likely to turn anyone pale."
# Thomas Cobb (director)

Thomas Cobb is an American director, editor, compositor, and cinematographer who directed the opening credit sequence for "Orange Is the New Black".
# The Jewish Observer

The Jewish Observer was an American Orthodox Jewish magazine published by the Agudath Israel of America, from 1963 until 2009. It was put on "hiatus" in 2009, with plans to restart once the finances of the magazine, affected by the economic crisis, were figured out. As of 2024, it has not published any new issues since its 2009 hiatus.
The magazine generally presented a haredi viewpoint. Published since 1963, it was printed nine months a year; the January and February issues were combined, and there were no issues in July or August. The magazine's website contains downloadable PDF copies of most issues while the website of the Lefkowitz Leadership Institute contains PDF files of every single issue since 1963.
It was founded by Ernst L. Bodenheimer and Moshe Sherer, and the Editor for the first seven seasons was Nachman Bulman and from then until it ended publication was Nisson Wolpin.
Contributors to the Jewish Observer included Avi Shafran, Zalman I. Posner, Mendel Weinbach, Nosson Scherman, Aaron Twerski, Aryeh Kaplan, Jonathan Rosenblum, Bernard Fryshman, Yitzchok Adlerstein, Yakov Horowitz and Yitzchok Lowenbraun. The magazine ceased operations in 2010.
# Ulmus pseudopropinqua

Ulmus pseudopropinqua Wang & Li, occasionally known in the United States as the Harbin spring elm, is a small deciduous tree found only in Heilongjiang, the northeasternmost province in China. The tree has not been studied comprehensively, and it has been speculated it may be a natural hybrid of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica and Ulmus macrocarpa.

## Description

Regarded as a handsome tree, U. pseudopropinqua grows to a height of 10 m. The wing-less twigs bear small ovate to subovate dark-green leaves, < 5.5 cm long by 2.5 cm broad considered similar to those U. davidiana var. japonica. The wind-pollinated apetalous flowers are produced on second-year shoots in April; the variably-shaped samarae < 25 mm long by 20 mm wide ripen in June.

## Pests and diseases

Resistant to Dutch elm disease, U. pseudopropinqua has also been found to be among the least suitable species for feeding and reproduction by elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola and highly preferred for feeding by the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica in the United States.

## Cultivation

The species is one of a range of rare Chinese elms evaluated as landscape plants at the Morton Arboretum, Illinois. One example is known to grow in the UK, but is not known to have been introduced to continental Europe or Australasia. There are no known cultivars of this taxon, nor is it known to be in commerce beyond the United States.

## Accessions
### North America

* Brenton Arboretum, US. No accession details available
* Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 587-2006. Wild collected in Harbin, China.
* United States National Arboretum, Washington, D.C., US. Acc. no. 73233.

### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum , Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1091.
# Sir Graham Moore Islands

Sir Graham Moore Islands may refer to:
* Sir Graham Moore Islands (Nunavut), in the Canadian Arctic 67°50′N 113°55′W﻿ / ﻿67.833°N 113.917°W﻿ / 67.833; -113.917
* Sir Graham Moore Islands (Western Australia), off the Kimberley coast 13°52′54″S 126°36′11″E﻿ / ﻿13.88167°S 126.60306°E﻿ / -13.88167; 126.60306
** Sir Graham Moore Island (Western Australia), off the Kimberley coast 13°53′23″N 126°32′58″E﻿ / ﻿13.8896°N 126.5494°E﻿ / 13.8896; 126.5494
# Center Township, Washington County, Arkansas

Center Township is one of 37 townships in Washington County, Arkansas, USA. At the 2010 census, its total population was 1,518.
Center Township was established in 1880.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Center Township covers an area of 21.3 square miles (55 km$^2$); all land. Center Township was created in 1880 from parts of Prairie and Marrs Hill Townships. It has three disconnected sections.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Appleby
* Starks
* Walnut Grove

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Cemetery Hill.

### Major routes

* U.S. Route 62
* Arkansas Highway 170
# The Two Souls of Socialism

The Two Souls of Socialism is a pamphlet by the Marxist writer Hal Draper, in which the author posits a fundamental division in socialist thought and action between those who favor "Socialism from Above" and those who favor "Socialism from Below". The pamphlet was first published as a lengthy article in the journal New Politics in 1966, expanding upon an earlier version published in 1960 in the socialist student magazine Anvil. It has been anthologized, reprinted, and reissued in pamphlet form many times since then.
"Socialism from Above" is the name given by Draper to philosophies of collectivized property that envision administration from above by an elite, whether intellectual, political, or technical. "Socialism from Below" would proceed from a very different conception of common ownership, with power instead flowing from the workers themselves, with decision-making capacities broadly distributed. In the pamphlet, Draper argues that the divide between these two souls of socialism underlies all other divisions, such as "reformist or revolutionary, peaceful or violent, democratic or authoritarian, etc." Most of the pamphlet is a detailed typology and strongly worded criticism of various forms of socialism from above. Among the practitioners of socialism from above, Draper includes such varied forms of socialism as utopian socialism, Communist dictatorship and Stalinism, social democracy, and anarchism. Confessing that socialism from below "has had few consistent exponents and not many inconsistent ones", he nevertheless identifies it with Karl Marx, "whose notion was from the very beginning that the emancipation of the working class must be the act of the working class itself".
The piece is organized primarily as a brief history of socialism and important socialist thinkers, beginning with a critical glance at "ancestors" such as Plato, Pythagoras and the Gracchi brothers before turning to François-Noël Babeuf, Henri de Saint-Simon, and utopians such as Charles Fourier and Robert Owen. Draper then lauds Marx as the first champion of socialism from below "who finally fettered the two ideas of Socialism and Democracy together". The next sections of the pamphlet consider in turn subsequent manifestations of socialism from above, including anarchists (specifically Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin), Ferdinand Lassalle, the Fabians, Eduard Bernstein, and American socialists like Edward Bellamy. The final sections separate out "six strains of Socialism from Above" (philanthropism, elitism, plannism, communionism, permeationism, and "Socialism from Outside") and conclude with a call to intellectuals "to choose the road of Socialism from Below". Notably, the pamphlet does not devote consideration to the question of whether the Russian Revolution at its inception was guided by the principles of socialism from below or from above, although the entire pamphlet is implicitly guided by the moral and political opposition to Stalinism that shaped Draper's life work.
# Zirconium iodate

Zirconium iodate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Zr(IO$_3$)$_4$. It can be prepared by reacting sodium iodate and zirconium sulfate tetrahydrate in an aqueous solution. The resulting precipitate is dried and refluxed in concentrated nitric acid. Zirconium iodate trihydrate can be obtained by reacting hydrated zirconium oxide and iodine pentoxide (1.4~3.3% concentration) in water. Its basic salt Zr(OH)$_n$(IO$_3$)$_{4−n}$ is known.
# Thomas Cobb

Thomas Cobb may refer to:
* Thomas R. Cobb (1828–1892), U.S. Representative from Indiana
* Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb (1823–1862), American lawyer, author, politician, and Confederate general
* Thomas W. Cobb (1784–1830), United States Representative and Senator from Georgia
* Thomas Cobb (1854–1932), British crime writer
* Thomas Cobb (author), American novelist and author of Crazy Heart
* Tom Cobb, three-act farce by W. S. Gilbert
* Sir Thomas Cobb, 1st Baronet of the Cobb baronets
* Thomas Cobb (director), American director, editor, compositor, and cinematographer
* Thomas Tracy Cobb (1916–2004), American politician
# The Greatest Menace

The Greatest Menace is a 1923 American silent crime film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Ann Little, Wilfred Lucas and Robert Gordon.

## Cast

* Ann Little as Velma Wright
* Wilfred Lucas as Charles W. Wright
* Robert Gordon as Charles W. Wright Jr
* Harry Northrup as Herbert Van Raalte
* Jack Livingston as Douglas Ferguson
* Rhea Mitchell as Mary Lewis
* Andy MacLennan as The Gopher
* Mildred June as Mrs. Charles W. Wright Jr
* David Kirby as Riley Hogan
* Gordon Mullen as Tim
* Lew Meehan as Gus
# Edward Tennant

Edward Tennant may refer to:
* Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner (1859–1920), Scottish Liberal politician
* Edward Tennant (poet) (1897–1916), English war poet, son of the 1st Baron Glenconner
* Edward Tennant (pilot) (1922–1981), who first flew the Folland Gnat
# Ulmus pumila 'Aurea'

The Siberian elm cultivar Ulmus pumila was known as 'Aurea' (selling name Beijing Gold™) was released by the Honze nursery in China shortly before the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Its former cultivarname was not accepted by E.N.A. and thus changed into ‘’Beijing Gold’’ although the species is a cultivar from U. pumila, it is falsely advertised as a 'Chinese Elm', which is U. parvifolia.

## Description

‘’Beijing Gold’’ forms a dense shrub or small very broad tree growing to a height of < 6 m, bearing soft yellow foliage that retains its colour from early spring to early autumn.

## Pests and diseases

See under Ulmus pumila.

## Cultivation

The cultivar was introduced to the UK in 2008, but is not known to be in cultivation in North America.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St. James, near Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 692.
* Netherlands Plant Collection Ulmus, Wijdemeren, North-Holland, Netherlands

## Nurseries
### Europe

* Gardening Express , Chelmsford, UK
* Marcopolo Plants , Boskoop, Netherlands
* Noordplant Nurseries , Glimmen, Netherlands
* This Ulmaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sixkiller

Sixkiller is a Cherokee surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sam Sixkiller (1842–1886), Native American leader
* Sonny Sixkiller (born 1951), American football player and sports commentator
# Center Township, Union County, Indiana

Center Township is one of six townships in Union County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,898 and it contained 1,315 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28 square miles (73 km$^2$), of which 27.92 square miles (72.3 km$^2$) (or 99.71%) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$) (or 0.29%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Liberty (the county seat)

### Unincorporated towns

* Cottage Grove at 39°35′47″N 84°51′42″W﻿ / ﻿39.5964394°N 84.8616243°W﻿ / 39.5964394; -84.8616243
* Goodwins Corner at 39°38′57″N 84°50′01″W﻿ / ﻿39.6492170°N 84.8335686°W﻿ / 39.6492170; -84.8335686
* Lotus at 39°36′47″N 84°53′24″W﻿ / ﻿39.6131056°N 84.8899586°W﻿ / 39.6131056; -84.8899586
* Salem at 39°35′47″N 84°53′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.5964391°N 84.8902362°W﻿ / 39.5964391; -84.8902362
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Calvary, Drook, Pentecost, Sering and West Point.

### Airports and landing strips

* E-Z Acres Airport

### Landmarks

* Whitewater Memorial State Park (east edge)

## School districts

* Union County-College Corner Joint School District

## Political districts

* Indiana's 6th congressional district
* State House District 55
* State Senate District 43
# Zuzana Nemšáková

Zuzana Nemšáková (born 14 September 1976) is a Slovak former professional tennis player.
Nemšáková, a Wimbledon junior semi-finalist, competed on the professional tour during the 1990s and reached a best singles ranking of 272 in the world. She made her only WTA Tour main draw appearance at the Prague Open in 1992, where she was beaten in the first round of the singles by Noëlle van Lottum.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 4 (2–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 30 August 1992 | Gryfino, Poland | Clay | Lara Bitter | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Loss | 1. | 18 April 1993 | Wels, Austria | Hard (i) | Petra Schwarz | 2–6, 6–1, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | 23 May 1993 | Katowice, Poland | Clay | Monika Starosta | Walkover |
| Loss | 2. | 30 August 1993 | Bad Nauheim, Germany | Clay | Sabine Gerke | 1–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles: 8 (2–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 24 August 1992 | Gryfino, Poland | Clay | Miroslava Kočí | Isabela Listowska Petra Winzenhöller | 6–7$^{(2)}$, 7–6$^{(5)}$, 5–7 |
| Win | 1. | 12 April 1993 | Neudörfl, Austria | Clay | Lenka Němečková | Pavlína Rajzlová Ivana Havrlíková | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2. | 19 September 1993 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Patrícia Marková | Galia Angelova Lubomira Bacheva | 0–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 3. | 22 May 1994 | Katowice, Poland | Clay | Nora Kovařčíková | Lenka Cenková Alena Vašková | Not known |
| Loss | 4. | 20 March 1995 | Castellón, Spain | Clay | Tatiana Zelenayová | Gloria Pizzichini Sara Ventura | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 8 May 1995 | Nitra, Slovakia | Clay | Tatiana Zelenayová | Zuzana Hejdová Romana Černošková | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 5. | 7 August 1995 | Rebecq, Belgium | Clay | Martina Nedelková | Angelina Zdorovitskaia Anna Zaporozhanova | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 20 August 1995 | Koksijde, Belgium | Clay | Martina Nedelková | Meredith Geiger Kristin Osmond | 6–4, 4–6, 3–6 |
# Cuyler Hastings

Cuyler Hastings (c. 1864 – 10 January 1914) was an American stage actor, remembered for his portrayal of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.

## History
### Australia

In 1902 Hastings was contracted by J. C. Williamson's to play the Holmes character on stage in Melbourne and Sydney — he would sail from San Francisco on 14 August 1902. Williamson already had Harry Plimmer, an Australian actor, playing the part to such business that his season in Perth was being extended, and Hastings could open in Melbourne in mid-September, with Sydney following a month later. He arrived in Sydney by the Sierra on 5 September, and opened in Melbourne with Sherlock Holmes — The Strange Case of Miss Faulkner by William Gillette, based on the work of Conan Doyle, who was credited as co-author. Director was H. H. Vincent, and the cast included F. Lumsden Hare as Watson, May Chevalier as Faulkner, J. B. Atholwood as Moriarty, Redge Carey as Billy.
   Cuyler Hastings is a magnetic actor. He equally compels attention and admiration. Impossible to take the eyes away from him for a moment. . . In appearance Mr. Hastings is tall, slight, handsome, from an intellectual standard, and so dark-complexioned as to make his grave, thoughtful face extremely melancholy. When he sits, as he has a habit of doing, with half-closed eyes and lips severely set, his face is one of extreme gloom. Even his smile has little mirth. In this probably is his facial resemblance to the Sherlock Holmes of Conan Doyle.
He also played
* The butler Crichton in J. M. Barrie's The Admirable Crichton
* Dick Heldar in George S. Fleming's The Light That Failed
He was reportedly less than memorable as Francois Villon in Justin Huntly McCarthy's If I Were King
While in Australia he became a friend of journalist Eugenia Stone who, later in London as Eugenia, Lady Doughty, introduced him to several notable people, including Sir Herbert Tree.

### Return to America

He played the reform candidate "Matthew Standish" in the New York production of William C. De Mille's play The Woman.

## Death

He killed himself by pistol shot in his room on Fourth Avenue, NYC. He had recently suffered an attack of partial paralysis, coupled with some financial setback which, it was speculated, may have contributed to his urge to suicide.
By his will, executed at The Players club on 3 December 1913, he left the bulk of his estimated $25,000 estate to a half-brother George W. Hastings (a lawyer in Toronto) and a half-sister Anna Garrett Munro. Also mentioned was $1,000 to Marion Irene Vivers of New South Wales, for whom he was also holding some stocks and shares. An article written in 1914 asserts that this beneficiary was a love interest.
# List of lakes of Croatia

This is a list of lakes in Croatia. The table lists some lakes with an area of 0.2 km$^2$ or bigger, sorted by size.
| Lake | County | Area km$^2$ | Elevation m | Depth m |
| Lake Vrana (Dalmatia) | Zadar, Šibenik-Knin | 30.7 | 0.1 | 4 |
| Lake Dubrava* | Varaždin, Međimurje | 17.1 | 138 | n/a |
| Lake Peruča* | Split-Dalmatia | 13.0 | 360 | 64 |
| Lake Prokljan | Šibenik-Knin | 11.1 | 0.5 | 25 |
| Lake Varaždin* | Varaždin, Međimurje | 10.1 | 158 | n/a |
| Lake Vrana (Cres) | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 5.8 | 16 | 74 |
| Lake Krušćica* | Lika-Senj | 3.9 | 554 | n/a |
| Lake Kopačevo | Osijek-Baranja | 1.5–3.5 | 80 | n/a |
| Lake Borovik* | Osijek-Baranja | 2.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Lake Butoniga* | Istria | 2.5 | n/a | 7 |
| Lake Lokve* | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 2.1 | 770 | 40 |
| Mljet lakes (2 lakes) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | 2.01 | 0 | 46 |
| Plitvice lakes (16 lakes) | Lika-Senj | 1.98 | 503–636 | 3–46 |
| Baćina lakes (6 lakes) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | 1.9 | 5 | 32 |
| Lake Sabljaci* | Karlovac | 1.2 | 320 | 6 |
| Lake Bajer* | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 0.5 | 730 | 7 |
| Lake Trakošćan* | Varaždin | 0.2 | 255 | n/a |
(* denotes artificial lake)
# Constitutional Congress of Costa Rica

    Not to confuse with the Constituent Assembly of Costa Rica
The Constitutional Congress of Costa Rica was the unicameral parliament of the country for most of its history. It was established in the Political Constitution of 1871. It consisted of 43 deputies and 18 alternates elected proportionally by provinces at the rate of one deputy for every 15,000 inhabitants with, among other powers, being able to choose the President in case none of the candidates obtained the minimum required to be elected, as happened in the 1913 election, the first election that were held with direct popular vote, and in which none of the candidates; Máximo Fernández Alvarado, Carlos Durán Cartín and Rafael Yglesias Castro, gathered enough votes to win in the first round. It was therefore the responsibility of the Congress to choose the president from among the candidates, but all of them withdrew their name and Alfredo González Flores was chosen.
After the controversial election of 1948 in which both the opposition and the ruling party proclaimed themselves victors and accused the other side of electoral fraud, the Constitutional Congress dominated by the ruling party annulled the presidential elections (but not the parliamentary elections where the ruling coalition had been favored) and civil war broke out. The opposition defeated the government of Teodoro Picado Michalski and called upon a new Constitutional Assembly that drafted the 1949 Constitution. This created the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica, also unicameral and made up of 45 deputies later increased to 57, so that the Constitutional Congress ceases to exist.
# Eguinaire Baron

Eguinaire François, Baron de Kerlouan (1495–1550) was a French jurist. He is also variously referred to as Baro, Eguinaire Baron, Eguinarius Baro, Eguinarius Baron, Eguinar Baro or Eguin Baron.
Baro studied law in Poitiers, Paris, Orléans and Bourges, probably with Alciati. He taught Roman law in Angers after 1538 and in 1542, with Douaren, in Bourges.
Together with Budaeus, Alciati, Connan and others, Baro was among the founders of Humanist jurisprudence in France. He was the first to refer to the ius gallicum, French law, as such, and pioneered the use of paratitla, brief summaries of Pandects titles, in his Ad Digesta seu Pandectas Manualium libri septem. His other works include extensive commentaries and monographs on Roman and feudal law.

## Works

* Pandectarum juris civilis œconomia in adversariis miræ vetustatis apud Pictones inventa, Poitiers, Jean et Enguilbert de Marnef, 1535.
* Institutionum civilium ab Justiniano Cæsare editarum libri IV, bipartito commentario quam brevissime illustrati; cujus pars altera Romanum, altera Gallicum jus ad singulos titulos complectitur; ad illustriss. principem Navarr. reginam, 1546; Poitiers, Jean et Enguilbert de Marnef, 1555.
* Eguinarii Baronis jurisconsulti Variarum quæstionum publice tractatarum ad Digesta juris civilis I., de jurisdictione; cui accessit decretum ordinis juris professorum apud Bituriges de ordine, via & ratione interpretandi juris, Lyon, Sébastien Gryphe, 1548.
* Methodus ad Obertum Ortensium de beneficiis, in libros quattuor divisa : Tôn prôtôn, I; De acquirendo beneficio, II; De abalienando & amittendo vel contra, III; De judiciis ad beneficia pertinentibus, IV, Lyon, Sébastien Gryphe, 1549.
* Ad omnes partes Digestorum seu Pandectarum iuris enucleati manualium libri singulares (in Latin). Paris: Michel de Vascosan. 1562.
* De ratione docendi discendique juris civilis, 1552; Pisa, 1769–71.