OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitutional Club

The Constitutional Club was a London gentlemen's club, now dissolved, which was established in 1883 and disbanded in 1979. Between 1886 and 1959 it had a distinctive red and yellow Victorian terracotta building, designed by Robert William Edis, at 28 Northumberland Avenue, off Trafalgar Square.

## Politics

The club was closely aligned to the Conservative party, with members having to pledge support. The club was founded in anticipation of imminent franchise reform then being debated in parliament, which was eventually realised as the Representation of the People Act 1884. It was anticipated that as many more Conservative supporters would be given the vote, many would want to belong to a Conservative club. Existing Conservative clubs like the Carlton and the Junior Carlton feared that they would become inundated with membership applications from the new voters, so the Constitutional Club was founded with these new electors in mind. (The National Liberal Club, just around the corner from the Constitutional Club, was founded in 1882 with the same purpose in mind for the Liberal party, as the existing Liberal clubs, the Reform and the Devonshire, had been similarly oversubscribed.)

## Membership

The Constitutional Club's membership was originally limited to 6,500.
Despite being avowedly non-political, P.G. Wodehouse was a member of the Constitutional Club, and was reputed to have considered it his favourite London club. Seven of his stories describe a fictitious Senior Conservative Club in Northumberland Avenue, with a similar décor to the Constitutional, and which also features a Victorian Turkish bath, just like the one found next door to the Constitutional. These books are Psmith in the City, Something Fresh, Leave it to Psmith (where the club is said to have 6,111 members), Pig-hoo-o-o-o-ey, Full Moon, A Tithe for Charity, and Pearls, Girls and Monty Bodkin (which establishes its Northumberland Avenue address).
Like many other London clubs, the Constitutional experienced severe financial difficulties with the passing years. In 1959, they agreed to the demolition of the club's well-known, purpose-built terracotta premises, and its replacement with a new office-style building, which was completed in 1962 – this is the building which still stands on that site today, on the corner of Northumberland Avenue and Northumberland Street, opposite the Sherlock Holmes pub.
Between 1962 and 1964 the club occupied rooms in first the Junior Carlton Club and then the United Service Club, before acquiring premises of its own on St. James's Street. By the mid-1970s its membership had dwindled to only 1,000, and its financial predicament was serious enough that it had to close in 1979, with its remaining members merging with the St Stephen's Club.
# The Loaded Door

The Loaded Door is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Harry A. Pollard and starring Hoot Gibson. It is not known whether the film currently survives.

## Plot

As described in a studio publication, Bert Lyons (Gibson) returns to his ranch to discover his foreman dead and the ranch leased to a real estate shark. The new hands seem to be trafficking in booze and narcotics under the guise of raising cattle. He goes to see his sweetheart Molly Grainger (Olmstead) who shares her suspicions. The smugglers do not care for Bert's curiosity and plan to "get him." The new boss of the ranch has designs on Molly, and tells her that he will assist in freeing her brother Joe (Sutherland), who is in prison charged with murder, if she goes with him across the border. Bert learns of this ruse, tricks the smugglers, and rides to Molly's rescue. The smugglers are rounded up, and Joe is freed, leaving Bert and Molly to plan their new home.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Bert Lyons
* Gertrude Olmstead as Molly Grainger
* William Ryno as Bud Grainger (credited as Bill Ryno)
* A. Edward Sutherland as Joe Grainger (credited as Eddie Sutherland)
* Noble Johnson as Blackie Lopez
* Joe Harris as Stan Calvert (credited as Joseph Harris)
* Charles Newton as Dad Stewart
* Charles Smiley as Purdy (credited as Charles A. Smiley)
* Victor Potel as Slim
* C.L. Sherwood as Fatty
# Conuber

Conuber is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Conuber include:
* Conuber conicum (Lamarck, 1822) - Conical Moon Snail.
* Conuber incei (Philippi, 1835)
* Conuber melastoma (Swainson, 1821)
* Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
# List of airlines of Bhutan

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Bhutan.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| Bhutan Airlines | | B3 | BTN | BHUTAN AIR | 2011 | |
| Drukair | | KB | DRK | ROYAL BHUTAN | 1981 | |
# Copper Coast Rail Trail

The Copper Coast Rail Trail is a rail trail in the Australian state of South Australia following the course of the disused Balaklava-Moonta railway line in the Yorke Peninsula of South Australia. It is open to pedestrians and cyclists, and runs for 25 km from Kadina to Moonta.

## Details

From Kadina it follows the old line until Wallaroo with a new extension built in 2022 to Moonta. The path is sealed through the entire journey with some level road crossings, playgrounds and parks. The former stations and sidings in this section were Wallaroo Mines, Wallaroo, Cross Roads and Moonta.
The trail was opened in 2017 after the line after the line between Kadina and Wallaroo was dismantled. The trail was extended to Moonta in 2022.
# Kenya–Malawi relations

Kenya–Malawi relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Malawi.

## History

Malawi and Kenya have had diplomatic relations since 1964.
President Mwai Kibaki of Kenya visited Malawi in 2013. He held talks with President Joyce Banda. They both agreed to deepen trade and diplomatic ties. They also agreed to promote peace and security in Africa.

## Development cooperation

In 1999, an agreement on Economic and technical cooperation came into force. The agreement also established a Joint Commission between both countries which still operates.
Both countries later established a Joint Permanent Commission of Cooperation in 2002.
During the Malawi floods in 2015, Kenya gave KES. 91 million (US$1 million) to Malawi.

## Economic relations

Trade has been increasing ever since the inception of COMESA which both countries are part of.
Kenya's main exports to Malawi include: edible oils, margarines, detergents, baking powder, kitchen and table wares, spices, blankets, beauty products, toiletries, irrigation pumps, tyres, and textiles and crafts.
Malawi's main exports to Kenya include: maize seed, electrical conductors, tobacco, and precious stones.
A notable number of Kenyan firms operate in Malawi in the transport, manufacturing, farming, hospitality, food processing, and information technology sectors.

### Transportation

Kenya Airways runs regular flights to Malawi. Under the Fifth Freedom Kenya Airways has to have a commercial agreement with Air Malawi to operate the Lilongwe-Lusaka route for flights to neighboring countries.

## Diplomatic missions

Malawi reopened its High Commission in Nairobi in 2013. The mission was closed in 2005. Kenya is still working on reopening its High Commission in Malawi. Kenya's High Commission in Zambia is currently accredited to Malawi.
# Tim Mei Avenue

Tim Mei Avenue (Chinese: 添美道; Jyutping: tim1 mei5 dou6; pinyin: Tiānměi Dào) is a street in Admiralty, Hong Kong.
The street is built on land reclaimed as part of the Central Reclamation Phase II, which was completed in 1997 and reclaimed 5.3 hectares of land at the former Tamar naval base. The area was subsequently known as the Tamar site. Tim Mei Avenue connects Harcourt Road and Lung Wo Road (龍和道). Buildings along the street include CITIC Tower and the Central Government Complex.

## Civic Square

Civic Square, whose access is from Tim Mei Avenue, was conceived as public open space accessible to all. The square was however closed off in July 2014 after protesters opposed to the creation of new towns in certain parts of the New Territories gathered in the square and stormed into the Legislative Council (LegCo) complex from there. The government erected a 3-metre (9.8 ft) fence all around the square for security costing around HK$2 million without consulting LegCo. Since early September, the government reopened the square to the public, daily between 6am and 11pm.
A student-led march in protest against the framework for electoral reform of the election of the chief executive by universal suffrage announced by the NPC Standing Committee to "reclaim" the privatised Civic Square was a trigger for the Umbrella Revolution.
# Ric Brown

Richard Daryl "Ric" Brown (born June 1, 1946) is an American economist who served from 2008-2018 as the Virginia Secretary of Finance. He joined the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget in 1971 and was appointed as its director by Governor Jim Gilmore in 2001. He was reappointed in 2002 and 2006 and, in 2008, was made Secretary of Finance following Jody Wagner's departure to run for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia.
Born in Arlington, Virginia, Brown graduated in 1968 from the College of William & Mary, earning a B.A. in economics and received a Master of Commerce degree from the University of Richmond.
# Stefano Pignatelli

Stefano Pignatelli (Perugia, 1578 – Rome, 12 August 1623) was an Italian cardinal.
Despite his surname, he was not a member of the well-known Neapolitan noble family. His father was a potter. He completed his studies in law at the University of Perugia, where he became an intimate friend of the future cardinal Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese, and was asked to accompany Borghese when he was called to Rome upon the election of his uncle as Pope Paul V. His closeness to Borghese eventually led to himself being created a cardinal in the consistory of 11 January 1621 with the title of Santa Maria in Via.
According to Cardella, the envy of the papal court made some cardinals and ambassadors on two occasions accuse him before the pope of having improper influence over Scipione Borghese (perhaps of a sexual nature), and asked for him to be excluded. In both cases, he was cleared of the accusations.
Pignatelli demonstrated himself worthy of the episcopal purple, however, and participated in the conclaves of 1621, which elected Pope Gregory XV; and in the conclave of 1623, which elected Pope Urban VIII. He was a particular patron of the arts - commissioning pictures by Guercino and music for the lute and guitar by Giovanni Girolamo Kapsberger.
He died of an acute fever in 1623, and was buried in Rome, in the basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
# Ryan Tyler

Ryan McPherson Rygmyr (born October 6, 1973), known professionally as Ryan Tyler, is an American country music artist. Signed to the Arista Nashville label, charted two singles: "Run, Run, Run" in 2003 and "The Last Thing She Said".

## Biography

Ryan Lindsay McPherson was born October 6, 1973, in Atlanta, Georgia, and raised in Duluth, Georgia. She is an alumna of Arizona State University. After graduating from there, McPherson moved to Seattle, Washington with her husband, Tyler Rygmyr. She then moved again to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2001 to pursue a country music career. She chose her husband's first name as her stage name, because she considered it easier to pronounce than her married name. Two years after moving to Nashville, she was signed by Arista Nashville in 2003. The label released two singles: "Run, Run, Run" and "The Last Thing She Said", which both charted on Billboard Hot Country Songs between 2003 and 2004. "Run, Run, Run" was co-written by Hunter Davis, Little Texas guitarist Porter Howell, and Canadian country singer Kortney Kayle, while Tyler wrote "The Last Thing She Said" with Nashville songwriter Shaye Smith and record producer Mickey Jack Cones. In addition to these, Tyler co-wrote Kerry Harvick's 2004 single "Cowgirls" with Hillary Lindsey and Angelo Petraglia. Deborah Evans Price of Billboard reviewed "The Last Thing She Said" favorably, calling it a "poignant story song" while also praising Tyler's vocal and the production of Scott Hendricks.
Tyler's album for Arista Nashville was never completed due to her contract expiring, and she was released from Arista's roster in 2004. After exiting Arista Nashville in 2004, Tyler performed a series of concerts in Arizona that also included Clay Walker, Tracy Lawrence, and Dusty Drake.

## Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 2003 | "Run, Run, Run" | 36 |
| 2004 | "The Last Thing She Said" | 42 |
# Streamlining the cities

Streamlining the cities: Government proposals for reorganising local government in Greater London and the Metropolitan counties was a government white paper issued in 1983, by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher which led to the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC) and the metropolitan county councils (MCCs).
The white paper argued that most local services in Greater London and in the six metropolitan counties, were provided by the London boroughs, and by the Metropolitan district councils. Specifically, GLC and the MCCs only provided 16% and 26% of services in their areas respectively - however the shire county councils provided 87% of services in their areas. The white paper concluded therefore, that the latter's existence could be justified, whereas the GLC and the MCCs could not. It was also claimed that the GLC and the MCCs were profligate. The white paper concluded that the GLC and the MCCs should be abolished and replaced by a system of joint boards, to take over some of the county council's functions. The white paper's proposals were largely implemented in the Local Government Act 1985. However, this was controversial as the GLC and MCCs were controlled by the Labour Party and led to accusations that their abolition was motivated by party politics.
# Tim Trench (anthropologist)

Tim Trench is an anthropology professor at the Chapingo Autonomous University. He studied in Manchester, UK, and lives in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas.
In 2004 he produced a documentary film called "Xateros" about commercial palm leaf (xate) collectors in the Lacandon Jungle with Axel Köhler for the Proyecto Videoastas Indigenas de la Frontera Sur.
From 2004 to 2009 he was a member of the Consejo Consultivo (consultative council) of the development project Prodesis.
# Timothy Greenberg

Timothy Greenberg is an American writer, director and producer based in New York City. In 2019, Greenberg created the Netflix series Living with Yourself, for which he received a Writers Guild Award nomination. He also served as an executive producer of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, where he won two Emmy Awards and a Peabody Award.

## Career

Greenberg began his career as a CGI artist-animator on Riven: the sequel to Myst, after winning an animation contest. He was later hired to write and direct the live-action elements for the game, which became one of the top-selling PC titles of all time. He subsequently co-founded a computer graphics software company based on technology developed for Riven.
Following a stint directing commercials, in 2006 he joined The Daily Show as a producer in the field department. While there he directed field segments, including a series filmed in Iran; the subsequent imprisonment of interviewee and journalist Maziar Bahari served as inspiration for Jon Stewart’s 2014 film Rosewater. Greenberg was eventually promoted to executive producer of The Daily Show. During his time there he won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for two more.
He served as an executive producer on Comedy Central's DL Hughley: Endangered List, for which he received a Peabody Award. He later served as executive producer on HBO's Wyatt Cenac's Problem Areas, a docuseries focusing on policing in America.
In February 2017, IFC announced that it had greenlit his scripted dark comedy series Living with Yourself. On August 10, 2018, it was announced that the project had moved to Netflix which had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of eight episodes. Alongside the announcement of the series move to Netflix, it was confirmed that Paul Rudd had been cast in the series' dual lead roles, with Greenberg serving as showrunner, executive producer, and writer of all eight episodes. The series premiered on October 18, 2019, receiving a Golden Globe nomination for Rudd's performance, along with a Writer's Guild Nomination for Greenberg's scripts.
In 2023, it was announced that Greenberg is developing Lodi starring Ewan McGregor for Amazon.

## Personal life

He grew up in Montclair, NJ and graduated from Montclair High School, before attending Dartmouth College. He has been married to Danielle Venokur since August 13, 2009.
# Timbuwarra

The timbuwarra, or timbuwara (tentatively translated as "spirit of the flesh which guards the doors"), is a type of ritual figure produced by the Wiru people of the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. Timbuwarra figures are generally made of rattan and painted, and may serve several functions, although they are generally held to be associated with fertility rites and with the spirit world. Few are known to exist, and their purpose is generally poorly understood.
Timbuwarra are flat, woven, and anthropomorphic. Usually they are made of rattan and painted with ochre pigments in earth tones; they may also be further decorated with cassowary feathers and beads. They may sometimes also take the form of animals. The figures are created by elders during times of disaster, such as disease, earthquake, or famine. The uses of the timbuwarra are varied; they are most often seen as guardian figures outside of ceremonial houses, which are constructed at some distance from the village. They would sometimes be used in mourning rituals, and have been described as representations of dead women to which respects may be paid by friends and relatives; the status of the women and their manner of death is not known. Sometimes, timbuwarra would also be used during male initiation rites to teach boys about sexual behavior. One collector has recorded:
   One of these that I had had two holes down in the abdomen area – one above the other. I was told that this was used to teach the young men which hole to aim for during sex to avoid pregnancy.
They were also sometimes carried or worn by village men during fertility rites; when worn, they were often attached to a ceremonial wig in a fashion known locally as "female pinned by a penis to the wig".
Once timbuwarra have outlived their purpose, they are buried to refertilize the earth from which they were formed. A small number, however, have found their way into Western collections in more recent years; an example exists in the Art Gallery of New South Wales, while others are held privately. The practice of making them died out with the coming of Catholic missionaries in the 1950s, and few are made today.
# Time in Nebraska

Mountain Time contains all counties in the Nebraska Panhandle plus the following counties:
* Arthur County
* Chase County
* Dundy County
* Grant County
* Hooker County
* Keith County
* Perkins County
Most of Cherry County is contained in the Mountain Time Zone, but the eastern fourth is in the Central Time Zone, which also contains the rest of the state.

## IANA time zone database

The 2 zones for Nebraska as given by zone.tab of the IANA time zone database. Columns marked * are from the zone.tab.
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | comments* | UTC offset | UTC offset DST | Note |
| US | +415100−0873900 | America/Chicago | Central (most areas) | | | |
| US | +394421−1045903 | America/Denver | Mountain (most areas) | | | |
# Timothy Daniel Sullivan

Timothy Daniel Sullivan (29 May 1827 – 31 March 1914) was an Irish nationalist, journalist, politician and poet who wrote the Irish national hymn "God Save Ireland", in 1867. He served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1886 to 1888 and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1880 to 1900.

## Politician

Sullivan was a member of the Home Rule League, supporting Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880 general election, being "convinced that without self-government there could never be peace, prosperity or contentment in Ireland". He joined the Irish Parliamentary Party when it was established in 1882. When the party split in 1891, he became an Anti-Parnellite until the Nationalist factions were reunited in 1900.
Sullivan represented a number of constituencies in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He was elected as an MP for Westmeath in 1880 and served until 1885. In 1885, he was elected to the newly created constituency of Dublin College Green. He joined the anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation in 1891, and was defeated by a Parnellite in the 1892 general election. Four days later he was returned unopposed for West Donegal which he represented until he retired in 1900.
He was Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1886 and 1887.

## Publicist

He owned and edited a number of publications (The Nation, Dublin Weekly News and Young Ireland). In December 1887, he published reports of meetings by the Irish National League. As a result, he was convicted and imprisoned for two months under the Crimes Act.
As well as writing the Irish national hymn "God Save Ireland", he wrote the adopted anthem of the All-for-Ireland League: "All for Ireland! One for all! and popular pieces such as Dear Old Ireland, "Song from the Backwoods" and "Michael Dwyer".

## Family

He was married to Catherine (Kate) Healy who was the sister of Tim Healy, the first Governor General of the Irish Free State in 1922. A number of his descendants were people of outstanding distinction. His son Timothy was Chief Justice of Ireland from 1936 to 1946. His daughter Frances was an Irish-language activist in Craobh an Chéitinnigh, the Keating branch of the Gaelic League (Conradh na Gaeilge) and a lecturer in Irish. His daughter Anne (who had sixteen children) was the mother of politician Kevin O'Higgins, one of the dominant political figures of the 1920s. Sullivan's great-grandson Tom O'Higgins served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 1974 to 1985.
His brother, Alexander Martin Sullivan, author of New Ireland and a fervent constitutional and cultural nationalist, was the owner and editor of The Nation after Gavan Duffy, and prior to Timothy Daniel Sullivan.
# Timothy Prager

Timothy "Tim" Prager, is a British television and film writer.
A graduate of Dartmouth College in the United States and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, he was an assistant director at the Old Vic Company under Timothy West. He wrote (with composer Geoff Morrow) and directed Spin of the Wheel, which opened at the Comedy theatre in London in 1987, giving Maria Friedman her West End debut.

## Television

Prager has written extensively for television, including episodes of Dalziel and Pascoe, Dangerfield, The Ambassador and Silent Witness. He has created three series for the BBC: Safe and Sound, Two Thousand Acres of Sky and 55 Degrees North (known as The Night Detective in North America).
His 2003 television film Hear the Silence, starring Juliet Stevenson and Hugh Bonneville, covered the MMR vaccine controversy, portraying the efforts of Andrew Wakefield against the vaccine. It received widespread criticism due to its misrepresentation of science evidence, instead favouring the anti-MMR campaign. Dr. Michael Fitzpatrick, writing in the British Medical Journal described it as "grossly one sided", later accusing it of "turning junk science into drama". Wakefield's work has since been discredited; and the articles against the MMR vaccine recanted by The Lancet in a highly unusual step.
Prager's writing has received Royal Television Society nominations, and he received the Roald Dahl prize for Two Thousand Acres of Sky.

## Cinema

His feature-length credits include The Maid with Martin Sheen and Jacqueline Bisset; If the Shoe Fits starring Rob Lowe and Jennifer Grey; Haunted with Aidan Quinn, Anthony Andrews, Kate Beckinsale and Sir John Gielgud; Vendetta with Christopher Walken; Partners in Action with Armand Assante.