OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sant'Alessandro, Volterra

Sant'Alessandro is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic parish church located on Borgo Sant'Alessandro at the corner with Viale Cesare Battisti in Volterra, province of Pisa, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is located outside the Porta d'Arco (Portal of the Arch), one of the seven gates in the walls of Volterra.

## History and description

A church was initially consecrated here in 1120 by Pope Callixtus II, presumably at the site of a pagan temple. The structure is made from stone blocks and has a wooden beams sustaining the ceiling. In the facade is an oculus, and an awkward portico was added in the 16th-century. The sail-type bell tower above the apse was added in 1598
Inside a painted cross, poorly conserved, dating to the 12th century is kept in the church; it putatively derives from the Monastery of San Galgano in Chiusdino. Two tablets depicting Saints Atinia and Greciniana are two of the few remaining parts of the altar made by Cosimo Daddi. A 15th-century-tabernacle is located on the right wall of the presbytery, originating from the Santi Pietro e Paolo church in Coiano, in the municipality of Castelfiorentino, Valdelsa, but is part of Volterra's diocese.

## Sources

* ↑ Guida di Volterra, Benedetto Sborgi, Tipografia Sborgi, 1903, page 136.
* This article about an Italian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sant'Albano Stura

Sant'Albano Stura is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Cuneo.
Sant'Albano Stura borders the following municipalities: Fossano, Magliano Alpi, Montanera, Morozzo, Rocca de' Baldi, and Trinità.
# DUALabs

DUALabs (National Data Use and Access Laboratories) was the name of an American company that created and disseminated microdata and aggregate data files for the 1960 and 1970 censuses.

## Overview

The DUALabs 1960 census microdata file was noteworthy because it was designed to compatible with data from the 1970 census, allowing easy analysis of economic and demographic change between 1960 and 1970. The compatible DUALabs microdata inspired the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series which provides compatible census microdata for the period since 1850.
DUALabs used a proprietary compression algorithm to compress the 1960 and 1970 census data under NSF grant 7249358 to the Center for Research Libraries. DUALabs also received funding for the project from the Ford Foundation and NICHD (Contract 72-2707). This algorithm made wide dissemination of massive census files feasible for the first time. After DUALabs declared bankruptcy in the early 1980s, however, some data became inaccessible because the decompression software was not generally available to researchers. All DUALabs census data are now recovered, however, and are available through the National Historical Geographic Information System and the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.
The company was headed by former Census Bureau employee Jack Beresford (1931–1996), who had worked on the compilation of the 1960 census, and the company headquarters was in Rosslyn, Virginia.
Other persons associated with this project were Gary Hill who was an employee of DUALabs and subsequently an employee of Donnelly Marketing (Stamford, CT) and CACA in Rosslyn, VA. Also, private sector organizations were members of DUALabs and Spindletop Research, Inc., Lexingon, Kentucky was a member. William (Bill) Davenall, retired, Esri of Redlands, California as their Global Manager of Health and Human Services) and was a professional researcher employed at Spindletop Research (a 501(c)3 associated with the University of Kentucky and the Commonwealth of Kentucky at the inception of DualLabs. (4)2012

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Ruggles 2005, p. 1405
* ↑ Ginda 1970, pg. E1
* ↑ Dualabs business problems were discussed in Jacobs 1981, p. 25.
(4) William F Davenhall, Esri, Redlands, California, 2012
# DU145

DU145 (DU-145) is a human prostate cancer cell line. DU145, PC3, and LNCaP are considered to be the standard prostate cancer cell lines used in therapeutic research.
The DU145 cell line was derived from a central nervous system metastasis, of primary prostate adenocarcinoma origin, removed during a parieto-occipital craniotomy of a 69-year-old, White, male. DU145 are not hormone-sensitive and do not express prostate-specific antigen (PSA). DU145 cells have moderate metastatic potential compared to PC3 cells, which have high metastatic potential.

## Research on castration-resistant prostate cancer

Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is prostate cancer that progresses despite extremely low testosterone in the body often due to medical castration. Unlike many other types of prostate cancer, CRPC do not need normal testosterone levels, but they still require regular androgen receptors (AR).

### Effects of NEK6 alteration

NEK6 inhibition is a potential treatment for CRPC due to its role as an essential protein kinase in the mitotic cell cycle. Although specific pathways remain unclear, deactivating the NEK6 gene is able to decrease clonogenic capacity, proliferation, cell viability, and mitochondrial activity. Additionally, intracellular ROS is increased and antioxidant defenses including SOD1, SOD2, and PRDX3 are decreased. SOD1, SOD2, and PRDX3 are known to be pro-oncogenic and be involved in chemotherapy resistance. Overall, altering NEK6 leads to DNA damage and death of DU-145 cells through changes in the redox balance and DNA damage response.

### Effects of Xanthium fruit extracts

The compound 8-Epi-xanthatin (EXT) is an extract from Xanthium fruit and is used as a natural transcription 3 (STAT3) inhibitor to induce apoptotic cell death and decrease DU-145 cancer cell proliferation. DU-145 cells consistently express activated STAT3 and required STAT3 activity for proliferation and survival. However, EXT can be used as an anti-cancer therapeutic as the toxicity to normal cells (MCF10A and HFF) is lower than to DU-145. STAT3 regulates proliferation of cancer cells through target genes, including cyclin A, cyclin D1, and antiapoptotic proteins, such as BCL-2, and BCL-xL. After treatment of DU-145 with EXT, the aforementioned genes are strongly suppressed, ROS production increased, and cancer cell apoptosis was increased.
# Thomas Mayo

Thomas Mayo may refer to:
* Thomas Mayo (gridiron football) (born 1990), American football wide receiver
* Thomas Mayo (Indigenous Australian), Indigenous Australian campaigner for the Indigenous Voice to Parliament
* Thomas Mayo (physician) (1790–1871), British physician
# Dalberg-Wendelstorf

Dalberg-Wendelstorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# DY Persei variable

DY Persei variables are a subclass of R Coronae Borealis (R CrB) variables. They are carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that exhibit pulsational variability of AGB stars and irregular fades similar to R CrB stars.
The star DY Persei is the prototype of this tiny class of variable stars. Only DY Persei itself was known in our galaxy until 2008 when systematic catalogue searches for R CrB variables discovered a 17th magnitude (at maximum) example. Since then automated searches have confirmed another four, including one of magnitude 5.9 at maximum. There are also several candidates that have not yet been observed to fade, and several DY Per stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Although DY Persei variables have been considered a subset of the R CrB variables because of their irregular fades and carbon-rich spectra, they may simply be an unusual type of carbon star unrelated to the more massive and more luminous R CrB variables. The fades may be caused by obscuring ejection events rather than carbon condensation in the atmospheres of the stars.
# Thomas brothers (mediums)

Tom and Will Thomas (born c. 1881) most well known as the Thomas brothers were two early twentieth century spiritualist mediums from Penylan, a village in the south of Wales.
The brothers claimed to communicate with a spirit guide called "White Eagle". They were tied up in their séances and when the lights were turned off, objects would move around the room.
Arthur Conan Doyle had attended a séance with the brothers in 1919, and declared the phenomena to be genuine. This was disputed by the magician Harry Houdini who found their mediumship act suspicious, noting there were methods of how they could have freed themselves from control. The mentalist Stuart Cumberland, whom the brothers refused to their séances, told Houdini "there wasn't a chance of the Thomas brothers being genuine".
# Dalglish

Daglish, Dalglish, Dalgleish or Dalgliesh is a Scottish name originating from Gaelic dail (field) + glaise (brook). It may refer to:

## People

* Alice Dalgliesh (1893–1979), American children's author
* Andrew Dalgleish (diplomat) (born 1975), British diplomat
* Andrew Dalgleish (spy) (1853–1888)
* Angus Dalgleish (born 1950), British researcher
* Ben Daglish (1966–2018), British composer and musician
* Chris Douglas (musician) (born 1974), musician who uses the pseudonym Dalglish
* David Dalgleish (born 1962), Australian politician
* Dick Dalgleish (1880–1955), New Zealand cricketer
* Edward R. Dalglish, Biblical scholar and professor
* Eric Fitch Daglish (1892–1966), British artist and author
* Grant Dalgliesh (born 1975), American game designer
* Henry Daglish (1866–1920), sixth Premier of Western Australia
* Kelly Dalglish (born 1975), British television presenter
* Kenny Dalglish (born 1951), Scottish football player and manager
* Malcolm Dalglish (born 1952), American composer
* Murray Dalglish (born 1968), Scottish musician
* Nicol Dalgleish, Church of Scotland representative in 1591
* Paul Dalglish (born 1977), Scottish football player, son of Kenny
* Richard Dalgliesh [fr] (1844–1922), British industrialist and engineer
* Robert Dalglish (politician) (1808–1880), Member of the British Parliament
* Tom Dalgliesh (born 1945), owner of Columbia Games boardgame maker
* Walter Scott Dalgleish (1834–1897), British author

## Places

* Daglish, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia
* Daglish railway station, Perth, Western Australia

## Other uses

* Adam Dalgliesh, a character in novels by P. D. James
** Dalgliesh (TV series), a British television series featuring the character
* Daglish Ministry, the 7th Ministry of the Government of Western Australia
* Dalgleish Report, a study on racial segregation
* Dalgliesh-Gullane, a British built car
# List of storms named Faith

The name Faith has been used for four tropical cyclones worldwide: one in the Atlantic Ocean, two in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the Australian Region.
Atlantic:
Western Pacific:
* Tropical Storm Faith (1947) – a strong tropical storm minimal affected Taiwan and Japan.
* Typhoon Faith (1998) – struck both the Philippines and Vietnam during December 1998.
Australian region:
# Dakou

In the recording industry, a dakou (Chinese: 打口) was a type of cut-out used in China to gain access to mostly rock music recordings that would otherwise be banned due to Chinese censorship.
These recordings, which were mainly shipped from the United States and Canada, were exported to China to be used as raw materials; however, they were instead sold through semi-legal markets to be listened to. Although they were cut, due to how tape recorders read the reels of tape loaded in a cassette from the centre to the margin, only the last parts of recordings were lost.

## Influence

The dakou allowed the Chinese youth to access Western rock music recordings, which led to musical inspiration from this type of music.

### Dakou generation

The emergence of this generation in China during the 1990s can be seen as a result of social and cultural changes. The generation that emerged after the Cultural Revolution was raised in an era characterised by stability and prosperity, which influenced a more relaxed outlook on popular culture. Rock music played a role in their identity politics as it influenced their beliefs and values. The evolution of rock music in China has seen a shift from its initial portrayal of rebellion to a more nuanced perspective within the context of communism. Scholars have studied the production of rock music in China, analysing its connection to the global influence of Western rock and the diverse music scenes in different regions of China.
The influence of the Dakou Generation was observed in various rock music genres, including underground bands, heavy metal, punk, hip-hop, folk-rock, pop-rock, and fashionable bands. The genres and their performers played a role in the evolution and alteration of rock music in China, reflecting the changing cultural scenery of the nation.
# Dakoutun

Dakoutun (Chinese: 大口屯; pinyin: Dàkǒutūn) is a town of Baodi District, in the northern suburbs of Tianjin, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it had 58 villages under its administration.
In 2001, Nanrenfu Xiang (Chinese: 南仁垺乡; pinyin: Nánrénfú Xiāng) was eliminated and merged with Dakoutun Town. Nanrenfu is also the name of villages, schools and companies in the area. In the sixth & seventh editions of the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary published in 2012 & 2016, Nanrenfu is the only example given for the usage of the character '垺' (fú).
# Dakouritrohouin

Dakouritrohouin is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Lakota, Lakota Department, Lôh-Djiboua Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Dakouritrohouin was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Sardinian meadow brown

The Sardinian meadow brown (Maniola nurag) is a butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It is a small butterfly with orange and brown colouring. The butterfly is only found in Sardinia. Seitz describes it thus E. nurag Ghil. (47 c). Considerably smaller than the jurtina-forms, otherwise closely allied to them. Both sexes with an ochre-yellow distal band, which in the male is sometimes reduced to an interrupted half-band of the forewing, but usually, as always in the female, continues through both the wings; the ground colour a very pale brown. The underside of the hindwing greyish brown, with a sometimes obsolete, mostly but slightly prominent median band. — In Sardinia and Corsica, in June and July, very local, apparently only flying in localities of a certain definite character which are covered with hard grasses.
# Larson Site

The Larson Site is a prehistoric archaeological site in Fulton County, Illinois, near the city of Lewistown. The site was the location of a Mississippian town and was occupied during the 13th and 14th centuries. The town was one of seven major town sites in the central Illinois River valley and served as a social and economic center for surrounding villages and farms. The artifacts uncovered at the site have been well-preserved and include both organic remains and intact homes, providing significant archaeological evidence regarding the Mississippian way of life.

## Early History

The Larson Site was a stockaded village with a large flat-topped mound in an open plaza surrounded by homes. The Larson site was located at the confluence of the Spoon River and Illinois River.
Spoon River Mississippian consists of three phases:
* Eveland (A.D. 1050–1150)
* Orendorf (A.D. 1150–1250)
* Larson (A.D. 1250–1300)

## Archaeology

In 1964 through 1970, archaeologist Alan Harn excavated the Larson Site. The village had been attacked and burned circa 1240.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1978.
# Rothschildia zacateca

Rothschildia zacateca is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae first described by John O. Westwood in 1854. It is found in Colombia and Peru.
# William Henry Robertson

William Henry Robertson may refer to:
* William H. Robertson (1823–1898), American lawyer and politician from New York
* William Henry Robertson (physician) (1810–1897), English physician
# Elise Hogan

Elise Hogan (née Strachan) (born 25 April 1991) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. Hogan played with the Bendigo Thunder in the premier division of the Victorian Women's Football League (VWFL) during the 2016 season, including playing in the grand final, in which the club lost by thirteen points to Deer Park. Despite missing out on selection in the 2016 AFL Women's draft, she trained with the Melbourne Football Club as a back-up player.
Hogan was elevated to Melbourne's main squad in March 2017 as an injury replacement for Pepa Randall, Meg Downie and Stephanie De Bortoli. A week after her elevation, she made her debut in the two point win against Adelaide at TIO Stadium in round six. She managed just two kicks in the match and was subsequently omitted for the final round match against Fremantle at Casey Fields. She was not retained on Melbourne's list at the end of the season and was consequently delisted in May 2017. After the conclusion of the 2017 AFL Women's season and due to the discontinuation of the VWFL after the 2016 season, she joined Geelong in the Victorian Football League Women's (VFL Women's) for the 2017 season.
# Vranovići, Zenica

Vranovići is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 58, all Bosniaks.
# Cymbiola vespertilio

Cymbiola vespertilio, common name the bat volute, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Distribution

This is a Central Indo-Pacific species, found off the Philippines and Northern Australia.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 45 mm and 160 mm.
# Canton of Bonchamp-lès-Laval

The canton of Bonchamp-lès-Laval is an administrative division of the Mayenne department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bonchamp-lès-Laval.
It consists of the following communes:
* Argentré
* Bonchamp-lès-Laval
* Châlons-du-Maine
* La Chapelle-Anthenaise
* Gesnes
* Louverné
* Montflours
* Sacé
# Canton of Bologne

The canton of Bologne is an administrative division of the Haute-Marne department, northeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bologne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Andelot-Blancheville
* Annéville-la-Prairie
* Bologne
* Bourdons-sur-Rognon
* Briaucourt
* Cerisières
* Chantraines
* Cirey-lès-Mareilles
* Consigny
* Daillancourt
* Darmannes
* Domremy-Landéville
* Doulaincourt-Saucourt
* Ecot-la-Combe
* Froncles
* La Genevroye
* Guindrecourt-sur-Blaise
* Lamancine
* Marbéville
* Mareilles
* Meures
* Mirbel
* Montot-sur-Rognon
* Ormoy-lès-Sexfontaines
* Oudincourt
* Reynel
* Rimaucourt
* Rochefort-sur-la-Côte
* Roches-Bettaincourt
* Rouécourt
* Sexfontaines
* Signéville
* Soncourt-sur-Marne
* Viéville
* Vignes-la-Côte
* Vignory
* Vouécourt
* Vraincourt
# Canton of Bondy

The canton of Bondy is an administrative division of the Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bondy.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bobigny (partly)
* Bondy
* Les Pavillons-sous-Bois
# Sponginticola

Sponginticola is a monotypic genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Sponginticolidae. The only species is Sponginticola uncifera.
# St. John Cemetery, Cincinnati

St. John Cemetery, Cincinnati is located at 4423 Vine Street, in St. Bernard, Ohio. This Roman Catholic cemetery was founded in 1849, during a raging cholera epidemic. Many of Cincinnati's other cemeteries were already full of the victims. Many of Cincinnati's oldest German families are buried in this cemetery and the old stones are written in German.
Burials also include 25 Franciscan Friars, who were founding members of the St. John the Baptist Providence. They first came to Cincinnati in July 1844, to serve the evergrowing German population. Some of these young men were as young as 17, 20 and 21, who had left their homelands to the German-speaking Catholics.
Other burials include Clement Barnharm (1857–1935), a Cincinnati sculptor and his parents also John C. Roth a Cincinnati meat packer.
It is managed by the Cincinnati Catholic Cemetery Society.
# St. John Catholic Church

St. John Catholic Church or St. John's Catholic Church, and variations, may refer to:

## United States

(by state then city)
* St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)
* St. John's Catholic Church (Bangor, Maine), listed on the NRHP in Maine
* St. John Catholic Church (Saint John Plantation, Maine)
* St. John's Catholic Church (Worcester, Massachusetts)
* St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Canton, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* St. John's Catholic Church (Delphos, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* St. John's Catholic Church (Fryburg, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* St. John's Catholic Church (Paxton, South Dakota), listed on the NRHP in South Dakota

## South Korea

* St. John's Church, Seongnam, also known as St. John's Catholic Church

## Iraq

* St. John's the Baptist Catholic Church, Baghdad, in Hay Al-Athoriyeen district
# Koshu (grape)

Koshu (甲州 kōshū) is a white wine grape variety that has been grown primarily in the Koshu Valley in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Though long thought to be of exclusively European origin, it is now known to be a hybrid (probably naturally occurring) of Europe's Vitis vinifera and one or more East Asian Vitis species. The name “Koshu” is a former name for Yamanashi and the present-day name of the main town in the valley where the majority of Koshu grapes are grown.

## Wine characteristics

The distinctive characteristics of Koshu are a pale straw colour and a soft, fruity and aromatic bouquet with overtones of citrus, peach and jasmine. The taste is clean, delicate and fresh, considered a good match for Japanese cuisine.

## Wine production

In the late 19th century, the first proper winery was established in Yamanashi. After the second half of the 20th century, production of Japanese Wine from locally grown grapes increased dramatically. There are now more than 80 wineries in Yamanashi Prefecture; they turn out about 40% of Japan's domestic wine production, and Yamanashi has 95% of the Koshu plantings in the country.
# Springhill High School, Rochdale

Springhill High School was a co-educational secondary school on Turf Hill Road in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. The catchment area consists of the neighbouring areas: Newbold, Kirkholt, Deeplish, Turf Hill and Belfield.
The school closed 31 August 2010 as a result of the Building Schools for the Future program. The school merged with Balderstone Technology College and formed a new school called Kingsway Park High School. The new school is based on the old Spring Hill High School site.
# Kopli (disambiguation)

Kopli may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Kopli, subdistrict of Tallinn
* Kopli, Rae Parish, village in Rae Parish, Harju County
* Kopli, Ida-Viru County, village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County
* Kopli, Saare County, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County