OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Valadiers

The Valadiers are an American vocal group from Detroit, Michigan, who became notable as the first white vocal group signed to Motown in the early 1960s.
The group was formed in 1959 by Stuart Avig (born 1943, lead vocals), Marty Coleman (lead, bass, baritone), and Art Glasser (second tenor), who had all attended Oak Park High School, and Jerry Light (bass, baritone), from Detroit Mumford High School. After auditioning for Motown, they received a contract and made recordings which went unreleased, before recording a song they had written, "Greetings (This Is Uncle Sam)." The song was worked up by Motown staffers Robert Bateman, Brian Holland, and Ronnie Dunbar, who received co-writing credits, and was issued on the Miracle label, a Motown subsidiary for which this was its only hit record. The record reached #89 on the Billboard pop chart in 1961. The song also became a minor hit for the Monitors in 1966. The Valadiers toured widely in packages with R&B stars including Marv Johnson, the Isley Brothers and Wilbert Harrison, and continued to release occasional singles with little success until 1964, when they split up.
Stuart Avig spent time in the US Army, later recorded as a solo singer under the name Stuart Ames, and occasionally performed with backup singers as The Valadiers. Coleman worked as a staff songwriter for Motown under the name Martin Cohen, placing songs with The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, and others. His biggest hit as a songwriter was The Precisions' "If This Is Love (I'd Rather Be Lonely)", which was issued on Drew Records.
Avig later worked in the precious metals business. In the 1980s, English record producer Ian Levine recorded him with other singers, as The Valadiers, issuing two singles on his Motorcity label.
In 2003, Avig reformed the group with new members Andy Alonzo, Donald Revels, and Nick Marinelli. Marinelli was an original member of The Shades of Blue, and the quartet began performing together under both names. The current group, consisting of Avig, Revels, Charlie Valverde, and Charles Davis, continues to perform together as the Valadiers and The Shades of Blue.
# Togariishi Museum of Jōmon Archaeology

The Togariishi Museum of Jōmon Archaeology (茅野市尖石縄文考古館, Chino-shi Togariishi Jōmon Kōkokan) is a municipal museum located in the city of Chino, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, specializing in artifacts of the Jōmon period (between 14,000 and 1000 BCE).

## Togariishi Museum of Jōmon Archaeology

The museum was opened in July 2000. Its collection includes over two thousand artifacts includes two Jōmon period dogū that have been designated National Treasures, the "Jōmon Venus" and the "Masked Goddess".

## The Togariishi stone age ruins

The Togariishi stone age ruins (尖石石器時代遺跡, Togariishi sekki jidai iseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of a large scale Jōmon period settlement located in the Toyohira neighborhood of the city of Chino, Nagano. It was one of the first Jōmon period settlements found in Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1942 and a Special National Historic Site in 1952. Despite the designation “Stone Age” in its name, the site has no connection with the Japanese Paleolithic period.
The site is located on along plateau at the foot of Mount Yatsugatake at an elevation of 1000 meters. The area around Mount Yatsugatake has a very high concentration of Jōmon period ruins, partly because of abundant spring water and over 50 mid-Jōmon sites have been identified in the near vicinity of the Togariishi site. Although the ruins were known since the Meiji period, they were first excavated by the archaeologist Hidekazu Miyasaka in 1929. At that time, the foundations of 33 pit dwellings arranged in a U-shape around a central plaza were discovered, along with numerous artifacts, including Jōmon pottery, stone tools, jewelry and obsidian tools. The site was approximately 170 meters from east-to-west by 90 meters from north-to-south. In addition to the pit dwelling traces, 53 hearth sites, rows of standing stones, clay figurines, storage pits and grave sites were found. This was the first confirmed example of a complete settlement from the Jōmon period, and was thus the forerunner of the study of that period of Japanese history. Further postwar excavations have revealed that the site contains at least 220 residence sites, making it the largest settlement thus found in the vicinity of Mount Yatsugatake. The area covered by the Special Historical Site designation was expanded in 1993.
# Tuxpan River

Tuxpan River or Río Tuxpan may refer to:

## Rivers

* Tuxpan River (Veracruz), in Mexico
* Tuxpan River (Jalisco), in Mexico

## Ships

* ARM Amealco, a Mexican Navy research ship formerly known as ARM Río Tuxpan and NOAAS Whiting
# Languria denticulata

Languria denticulata is a species of lizard beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Sphaerodactylus semasiops

Sphaerodactylus semasiops, also known as the Cockpit eyespot sphaero or Cockpit least gecko, is a small species of gecko endemic to Jamaica.
# Lists of former Christians

The following is largely a link to lists of notable people who left Christianity, sorted by the religious or non-religious ideology they switched to:

## By former Christian denomination

* List of former Catholics
** List of former Jesuits
* List of former or dissident LDS (Mormons)
* List of former Protestants

## By newly adopted religion or irreligion

* List of converts to the Bahá'í Faith from Christianity
* List of converts to Buddhism from Christianity
* List of converts to Hinduism from Christianity
* List of converts to Islam from Christianity
* List of converts to Judaism from Christianity
* List of converts to Sikhism from Christianity
* List of converts to nontheism from Christianity

## Miscellaneous

This section is due to the existence of former Christians who do not fit existing lists of former Christians, either because their current faith is indeterminate or is not dealt with by the above lists.
* Brigitte Boisselier – mostly known for her association with Clonaid, converted to Raëlism
* Bart Campolo – former pastor and son of pastor Tony Campolo; as he is described as "secular humanist" he may fit the nontheist list, but has not precisely stated his view of theism
* Tom Cruise – American actor and well-known Scientologist
* Jenna Elfman – American actress who converted to Scientology
* Katy Perry – musician with five platinum records, daughter of Pentecostal pastors
* Charles M. Schulz – taught Sunday School at one time, but later identified as Secular humanist, although his widow indicates he maintained a belief in God.
* John Travolta – actor raised Catholic who converted to Scientology
* Neville Wadia – Anglo-Indian businessman of an old Parsi family, but raised Christian before converting to his ancestors' Zoroastrianism; this caused some controversy as orthodox Parsee clergy do not believe in converting to Zoroastrianism
# Sutter, Illinois

Sutter, Illinois may refer to:
* Sutter, Hancock County, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Hancock County
* Sutter, Tazewell County, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Tazewell County
# USS Sea Gull (SP-544)

The third USS Sea Gull (SP-544) was a wooden yacht in the United States Navy.
Sea Gull was built during 1902 as Heather by the Greenport Basin and Construction Company, Long Island, New York, was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 1 June 1917 following the entry of the United States into World War I; and commissioned shortly afterward.

## World War I operations

Sea Gull patrolled the waters of the 4th Naval District during her World War I service. Based at Essington, Pennsylvania, she cruised off the Essington Shipbuilding Company yard and its environs until the war's end.
On 8 October 1917, a heavy storm swept across Delaware Bay, threatening to scatter the flotilla, of which Sea Gull was a part, on patrol duty there. The patrol boat USS Vidofner (SP-402) dragged anchor at 07:30 hours and fouled Sea Gull before getting underway and clearing Sea Gull. In the rough seas, both patrol boats dropped their anchors and moored off Brown Shoal Buoy in the hope of riding out the storm, which did not let up. Sea Gull, unable to get underway, drifted off into the pre-dawn darkness on 9 October 1917, dragging her anchors and sending out SOS signals. Sea Gull eventually was taken under tow by another vessel and made haven behind the breakwater at Lewes, Delaware, on 9 October 1917 by 08:15 hours. She found Vidofner, which had arrived under her own power, already there.

## Disposal

Decommissioned at Atlantic City, New Jersey, on 27 November 1918, Sea Gull was ordered returned to her owner on 2 June 1919 and struck from the Navy List.
# William R. McAndrew

William R. McAndrew (September 7, 1914 - May 30, 1968) was the director of NBC News from 1951 until his death in 1968.
McAndrew was born in Washington, D.C. in 1914, and started in journalism by becoming a part-time reporter for The Washington Herald in 1935 just before graduating from Catholic University. He was with UPI for two years and then joined NBC News. In 1942 he joined the Board of Economic Warfare of six months, and then joined ABC News for 18 months before returning to NBC. In 1951 he became the manager of network news and oversaw the network's news under growing titles, becoming "president" of NBC News in 1965.
McAndrew was a leader in the development of television journalism. He created The Huntley–Brinkley Report, using two anchors located in different cities. He won a Peabody Award in 1962, a Personal Award for his "vision and leadership" as NBC News' Executive Vice-President.
He died at age 53 a few days after being injured in a fall, survived by his wife, three children, and three grandchildren. His daughter Mary also became a journalist, and son William (Bill) Jr. worked in media relations at NBC News for many years.
# Wendell J. Westcott

Wendell J. Westcott (January 20, 1911 – April 30, 2010) was the University Carillonneur at Michigan State University from 1941 to 1987, and the creator and director of the Spartan Bell Ringers, a musical group composed of MSU students. Westcott was the author of Bells and Their Music, published in 1970. He served in the United States Army during World War II, stationed for much of that time in Egypt.
# Curtis Hollingsworth

Curtis Lanneal Hollingsworth (December 18, 1916 – May 30, 1988) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Jackson, Mississippi, Hollingsworth played for the Birmingham Black Barons in 1946 and 1947. He died in Birmingham, Alabama in 1988 at age 71.
# Tom Nevers, Nantucket

Tom Never was a Native American born on the island of Nantucket circa 1640. His birth name was originally very long and was shortened to Tom Never by a group of leading British settlers who partnered with him to commercially export whale oil from Sachem Wanackmamack, located in the southeast corner of the island and subsequently known as Tom Never's Head. From 1672 to 1692, oil produced and sold by Native Americans (referred to as "Indian oil") was exempt from export taxes, giving "Tom Never's Whale Oil" a significant competitive advantage. In later years the apostrophe was dropped and that part of Nantucket is now known as Tom Nevers Head or simply Tom Nevers.
# M. Angélica Salazar Aguilar

María Angélica Salazar Aguilar (born 1981) is a Mexican computer scientist and operations researcher specializing in heuristics for multi-objective optimization in transportation planning and sales territory design. She is a professor at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.

## Education and career

Salazar earned a computer engineering degree from the Querétaro Institute of Technology in 2004. She went to the Autonomous University of Nuevo León for graduate study in systems engineering, earning a master's degree and a PhD. Her 2010 doctoral dissertation, Models, Algorithms, and Heuristics for Multiobjective Commercial Territory Design, was supervised by Roger Z. Ríos-Mercado.
She did postdoctoral research in Canada at the University of Montreal, in the Centre Interuniversitaire de Recherche sur les Réseaux d'Entreprise, la Logistique et le Transport (CIRRELT), before returning to the Autonomous University of Nuevo León as a faculty member.

## Recognition

Salazar is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.
# Chaulia

Chaulia is a census town in the Dantan I CD block in the Kharagpur subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Chaulia is located at 22°56′26″N 87°17′40″E﻿ / ﻿22.940541°N 87.294376°E﻿ / 22.940541; 87.294376.

### Area overview

Kharagpur subdivision, shown partly in the map alongside, mostly has alluvial soils, except in two CD blocks in the west – Kharagpur I and Keshiary, which mostly have lateritic soils. Around 74% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. With a density of population of 787 per km$^2$nearly half of the district's population resides in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

At the 2011 Census of India, Chaulia had a population of 6,186, of which 3,135 (51%) were males and 3,051 (49%) were females. There were 718 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Chaulia was 4,017 (73.46% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Paschim Medinipur, Chaulia covered an area of 5.2791 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 24 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from untreated sources, borewell, tubewell. It had 892 domestic electric connections, 10 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities, it had 5 charitable hospitals/ nursing homes and 53 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, there were 6 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 secondary schools, 1 senior secondary school. It had 1 recognised shorthand, typewriting and vocational training institute. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 auditorium/community hall, 1 public library, 1 reading room. An important commodity it produced was paddy. It had branch offices of 2 nationalised banks, 1 cooperative bank, and 1 agricultural credit society.
# Marceli Kosman

Marceli Kosman (8 May 1940 – 29 December 2023) was a Polish historian who was a professor at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.
Kosman finished secondary school in 1957. Then he studied at the university in Poznań. He gained MA in history in 1962 and PhD in 1966. The title of Kosman's doctoral thesis was Dokumenty i kancelaria wielkiego księcia Witolda. His supervisor was Henryk Łowmiański.
From 1961 to 1968 he was teacher in the secondary school (liceum) in Izbica Kujawska. In 1971 he passed his habilitation.
Kosman died on 29 December 2023, at the age of 83.

## Selected works

* Na tropach bohaterów "Trylogii" (1966)
* Wielki książę Witold (1967)
* Władysław Jagiełło (1968)
* Królowa Bona (1971)
* Zmierzch Perunka, czyli ostatni poganie nad Bałtykiem (1981)
* Orzeł i Pogoń. Z dziejów polsko-litewskich XIV-XX w. (1992)
* Od chrztu do chrystianizacji. Polska - Ruś - Litwa (1992)
* Na tropach bohaterów "Krzyżaków" (1995)
* Na tropach bohaterów "Quo vadis" (1998)
* Wojciech Jaruzelski wobec wyzwań swoich czasów. O kulturze politycznej w Polsce przełomu tysiącleci (2003)
* Dějiny Polska (2011)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Prof. dr hab. Marceli Kosman, polski historyk, profesor nauk humanistycznych, nauczyciel akademicki, Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu" (PDF). Rocznik Stowarzyszenia Naukowców Polaków Litwy. 16: 438. 2016.
* ↑ Zmarł prof. Marceli Kosman
# Tingsten

Tingsten is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lars Tingsten (1857–1937), Swedish Army general and Minister for War
* Herbert Tingsten (1896–1973), Swedish political scientist, writer, and newspaper publisher
# Sutter, Tazewell County, Illinois

Sutter is an unincorporated community in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. Sutter is southeast of Hopedale. Sutter formerly was a station on the Illinois Terminal Railroad interurban system.
# USS Sea Otter

USS Sea Otter may refer to various United States Navy ships:
* USS Sea Otter (SP-781), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919;
* USS Sea Otter I (IX-51), an experimental auxiliary ship in commission from July to November 1941; and
* USS Sea Otter II (IX-53), an experimental auxiliary ship in commission from 1941 to 1942.
# William S. Robinson

William S. Robinson was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Detroit College—now known as the University of Detroit Mercy—for four seasons, from 1896 to 1899, compiling a record of 16–4.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Detroit College Tigers (Independent) (1896–1899) ||||||
| 1896 | Detroit College | 5–2 |
| 1897 | Detroit College | 1–2 |
| 1898 | Detroit College | 5–0 |
| 1899 | Detroit College | 5–0 |
| Detroit College: | Detroit College: | 16–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 16–4 |
# Welteroth

Welteroth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Welteroth (1927–2014), American baseball player
* Elaine Welteroth (born 1986), American journalist, editor, author, and television host
# Tom Kristensen (author)

Tom Kristensen (born 29 May 1955) is a Norwegian writer, best known for his books in the thriller genre.
He was born on 29 May 1955. Kristensen has a career that includes banking, industrial management and international financial consultancy.
His first book, En kule (A Killing), was published in 2001.
He received the Riverton Prize in 2006.
# Two of Hearts

The two of hearts is a playing card in the standard 52-card deck.
Two of Hearts also refer to:
* Two of Hearts (film), a 1999 television film
* "Two of Hearts" (song), a 1986 song by Stacey Q
* "Two of Hearts" (Highlander: The Series), a 1998 TV episode
# Charles Scribner

Charles Scribner is the name of several members of a New York publishing family associated with Charles Scribner's Sons:
* Charles Scribner I (1821–1871)
* Charles Scribner II (1854–1930)
* Charles Scribner III (1890–1952)
* Charles Scribner IV (1921–1995)
# Darwin Waterfront Precinct

The Darwin Waterfront Precinct is a tourist area in the Northern Territory of Australia in Darwin City. Restaurants, bars, a wave pool and a man-made beach are available for local community and tourists. It is located five minutes’ walk from the Darwin Central Business District (CBD).

## Location/Geography

The Darwin Waterfront Precinct is located on Wharf One and Two on the southern end of Darwin City.

## History

The Waterfront Precinct is built on reclaimed land from Kitchener Bay between Stokes Hill and Fort Hill (which has since been removed).
The Darwin Oil Storage Tunnels were built during World War II to protect the navy's oil from Japanese attacks. Two of these tunnels are now open to the public.

## Darwin Waterfront Corporation

The Darwin Waterfront Precinct is managed by the Darwin Waterfront Corporation, a corporation created by Act of Parliament in 2006. Its role is to manage and promote the precinct. The corporation also responsible for the provision of municipal services to the precinct.

## Tourist Attractions

* Waterfront Lagoon
* Goyder Park
* Deckchair Cinema
* Darwin Wave Pool
* Darwin Convention Centre
* Restaurants, shops and apartments
# Why Don't They Understand

"Why Don't They Understand" is a song written by Jack Fishman and Joe Henderson and performed by George Hamilton IV. It reached #10 on the U.S. pop chart, #22 on the UK Singles Chart, and #18 in Canada in 1958.
The single was arranged by Don Costa.

## Other charting versions

* Bobby Vinton released a version which reached #23 on the adult contemporary chart and #109 on the U.S. pop chart in 1970.

## Other versions

* Glen Mason released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1957 single "Crying My Heart Out for You".
* Victor Silvester and His Ballroom Orchestra released a version of the song as the B-side to their 1958 single "The Story of My Life".
* Lem Winchester released a version of the song on his 1960 album With Feeling.
* The Anita Kerr Singers released a version of the song on their 1963 album Tender Words. It was produced by Chet Atkins.
* Bobby Goldsboro included it on his 1964 album The Bobby Goldsboro Album
* Wink Martindale released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1964 single "Big Buildin'".
* Dave Berry released a version of the song on his 1965 EP Can I Get It from You.
* Petula Clark released a version of the song on her 1965 album The World's Greatest International Hits! It was produced by Tony Hatch.
* Cliff Richard released a version of the song on his 1965 EP Why Don't They Understand.
* Patty Duke released a version of the song on her 1966 album Patty Duke's Greatest Hits.
* Don Spencer released a version of the song as a single in 1966, but it did not chart.
* Frankie Avalon released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1969 single "For Your Love". It was produced by Jimmy Bowen.
* The Williams Brothers released a version of the song on their 2002 compilation album Andy & David.
# William S. Sahakian

William S. Sahakian (Armenian: Ուիլյամ Սահակյան) (January 1, 1922 – April 6, 1986) was an Armenian-American philosopher. Receiving his BS at Northeastern University with a major in psychology and sociology in 1944, Sahakian later completed his graduate studies in philosophy at Harvard University and at Boston University. In 1951, Sahakian received his Ph.D. degree from Boston University. Sahakian's dissertation was entitled, The emotive ethic in contemporary British and American philosophy. Sahakian also received a Master of Divinity degree at Boston University in 1947.
Besides teaching, Sahakian was the author of numerous books on various topics in philosophy and psychology, including Outline-history of philosophy (1968), Systems of ethics and value theory (1963), Philosophies of religion (1965), Psychology of personality; readings in theory (1965), History of psychology; a source book in systematic psychology (1968), Psychotherapy and counseling; studies in technique (1969), Psychology of learning; systems, models, and theories (1970), Psychopathology today; experimentation, theory and research (1970), Social psychology: experimentation, theory, research (1972), and Systematic social psychology (1974),
With his wife, Mabel Lewis Sahakian (1921–1982), William Sahakian wrote and published several books, including Ideas of the great philosophers (1966), Realms of philosophy (1965)), Rousseau as educator (1974), John Locke (1975), and Plato (1977).
Sahakian's books have been translated in various languages.
From 1949 until 1974, Sahakian served as the Chairman of Suffolk University's philosophy department. He was scheduled to begin serving again as the department head in July 1986, but, after suffering a massive heart attack, Sahakian died on 6 April 1986.
In addition to his work in psychology and philosophy, Sahakian served as a pastor in Massachusetts. He served in the 1980s as pastor at Riverdale Congregational Church in Dedham, Massachusetts and served as pastor in churches in Chelsea and Bedford before 1955.