OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange

Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange (MPSE) was a stock exchange located at Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was a SEBI recognized Permanent Stock Exchange, until its de-recognition in 2015. Established in 1919, it was 3rd oldest stock exchange in India, and a leading stock exchange under outcry system.

## History

MPSEL was originally set up as an association in 1919, with around 150 broking members. It was granted permanent recognition under the provisions of the Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956 ("SCRA"), by the Government of India in 1988. MPSEL currently has 185 broker members, including some of the leading brokering houses in India. Around 315 companies, including some of the leading corporates of the country are listed on MPSEL.
After joining hands with National Stock Exchange (NSE) in 2012 and with the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in 2013, MPSE became the only regional stock exchange in India to provide independent trading platform for its members.
MPSE was the first regional exchange to enter into agreement with both the stock exchanges and first in India to get SEBI's approval when it allowed regional exchanges to come out of hibernation. Prior to this trading at the MPSE was allowed through its subsidiary.
In 2014, SEBI asked MPSE to create its own trading platform with a net worth of ₹ 100 crore or be de-recognized. SEBI de-recognized MPSE in 2015.

## Timeline

Following is the timeline of the Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange history.
* 1919 - Incorporated as Association of Person.
* 1957 - Recognized as Regional Stock Exchange.
* 1988 - Ministry of Finance granted permanent recognition.
* 1992 - MPSE records highest turnover.
* 2006 - MPSEL was corporatized into a limited company.
* Aug 2007 - MPSE demutualized at a premium of Rs. 30/- per share.
* 2008 - Sratagic Investors have taken up 51% stake at the Exchange.
* 2009 - Auction of two trading membership rights at record price of Rs. 3.81 lacs and Rs. 3.51 lacs.
* 10 Apr 2010 - Agreement under section 13 with National Stock Exchange (NSE).
* 31 Mar 2011 - Approval of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to NSE agreement.
* 1 May 2012 - Agreement under section 13 with Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
* 9 June 2015 - SEBI Exit Order in respect of Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange Ltd (MPSE)
# Madhyadesha

Madhyadesha or the "middle country" was one of the five sub-divisions of ancient India that extended from the upper reaches of the Ganga and the Yamuna to the confluence of the two rivers at Prayaga. The territory of middle region constitutes a cogent entity — geographically as well as culturally. Inside northern India (ancient Aryavarta) this region has been instrumental in guiding the main currents of history and the spread of civilization from a very early age.
Historically, Madhyadesha was dominated by Kannauj or Kanyakubja which made Kannauj the centre and cultural capital of Madhyadesha and surrounding Aryavarta.
From sixth century BCE, the history of this region can be properly recovered. The entire region is considered sacred in Hindu mythology as gods and heroes mentioned in the two epics — Ramayana and Mahabharata — lived here. Its subsequent history became mingled with the Puranas and other Hindu scriptures. The region saw the rise and fall of several Mahajanapadas such as the Kurus, Panchalas, Kosala and the dynasties of Kushans and Guptas. After the fall of Gupta Dynasty in the 6th century CE, this region was ruled by region powers — the Maukharies of Kannauj and Harsha of Thaneshwar. The Gurjara Pratiharas and Gahadvalas held sway over the region during 9th and 10th centuries.
# Sky City (album)

Sky City is the debut studio album by Swedish band Amason, released through 20 January 2015 on INGRID.

## Recording

The album was recorded at Spegeln and INGRID studios in Stockholm, Sweden by Amason, Nille Perned, Christoffer Zakrisson and Gustav Lindelöw. All songs were written by Amason except "Elefanten", which was written by Amason and Jenny Palén. "Yellow Moon" was written and produced by Amason and Patrik Berger. The album was mastered by Bob Ludwig, Gateway Mastering Studios.
# Mafoulou

Mafoulou is a village in the Sabce Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 562.
Deposits of antimony have been reported.
# Donald Whiston (footballer)

Donald Whiston (4 April 1930 – 28 November 2020) was a former footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra, Rochdale and Stoke City.

## Career

Whiston started his career with his local club Stoke City making his debut for Stoke in the 1949–50 season against Sunderland. He spent eight years at the Victoria Ground where he was used as a utility and backup player and only made a handful of appearances. He left Stoke in 1956 for Crewe Alexandra where he spent two years and then he moved on to Rochdale.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1949–50 | First Division | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Stoke City | 1950–51 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1951–52 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1952–53 | First Division | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 |
| Stoke City | 1953–54 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1954–55 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1955–56 | Second Division | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1956–57 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 30 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 36 | 5 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1956–57 | Third Division North | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1957–58 | Third Division North | 38 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 7 |
| Crewe Alexandra | Total | Total | 52 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 53 | 9 |
| Rochdale | 1957–58 | Third Division North | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 96 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 103 | 14 |
# Donald Wexler

Donald Allen Wexler (January 23, 1926 – June 26, 2015) was an influential Mid-Century modern architect whose work is predominantly in the Palm Springs, California, area. He is known for having pioneered the use of steel in residential design.

## Life and career

Wexler was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, in 1926 and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. During WWII he served in the USA Navy. Wexler graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1950 and worked for Richard Neutra in Los Angeles, CA. He moved to Palm Springs in 1952 and practiced there for almost six decades, developing an architecture that is acutely sensitive to the extremes of the desert climate. In 1962, he designed the all-steel Alexander houses, along with the structural engineer Bernard Perlin for the developers George and Robert Alexander. His houses' framing, roofs and exterior siding are typically steel, with drywall interior siding. While he chose to keep his office small and limited his practice to the desert community, Wexler produced a body of work that included houses, schools, hotels, banks and the Palm Springs International Airport.

## Legacy

A one time resident of Palm Springs, Wexler had a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars dedicated to him in 2008. Archives of his work are kept at the Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design. In 2011, the Palm Springs Art Museum organized the exhibition "Steel and Shade: The Architecture of Donald Wexler".
In 2011, developer Marnie McBryde presented plans to build up to 50 Wexler-designed houses, which are adaptations of the 1964 Palm Springs house he designed for Dinah Shore, throughout the Hamptons. In 2014, actor Leonardo DiCaprio purchased the original Dinah Shore residence in the Old Las Palmas neighborhood of Palm Springs for $5,230,000 (equivalent to $6,730,000 in 2023).
Wexler died at his home in Palm Desert on June 26, 2015, following a brief illness. He was 89.
# Donard Park

54°12′14″N 5°54′11″W﻿ / ﻿54.204°N 5.903°W﻿ / 54.204; -5.903
Donard Park is a public park located in Newcastle, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is next to the Glen River, which forms the boundary along one side and is at the foot of Slieve Donard, the highest mountain in Northern Ireland, part of the Mourne Mountains. It is owned and run by Down District Council.

## Features

The park features football and hockey pitches and picnic facilities. It is also used as a starting point for ramblers to climb the Mourne Mountains and has a YMCA centre including camping facilities. In 2006 the main entrance and car park were redeveloped and facilities upgraded. There are future plans for retail space and rentable accommodation beside the park. The local council have been petitioned to build a swimming pool in the park and had put in a request for a Northern Ireland National Cycling Velodrome Centre to be built there for the 2012 London Olympics. In 2008 local planners indicated they would not back the construction of the scheme in an area of outstanding natural beauty at the foothills of the Mournes. The council is now seeking alternative sites.

## History

The park was previously owned by the Annesley family until given over to the people of Newcastle and the local council took responsibility for maintaining it. During World War I members of the 10th Battalion of Royal Irish Rifles were stationed at Donard lodge in the park for training, before being sent to the Somme in France.
During World War II members of the U.S. Army 5th infantry division were based in Donard Park in preparation for D-Day. They arrived in late October 1943.
# Thomas Darcy, 1st Earl Rivers

Thomas Darcy, 1st Earl Rivers (c. 1565 – 25 February 1640) was an English peer and courtier in the reigns of Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I.

## Early life

He was the son of John Darcy, 2nd Baron Darcy of Chiche* and Frances Rich. His grandfather was Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche*, a supporter of Lady Jane Grey. He succeeded to his father's title as 3rd Baron Darcy of Chiche* in March 1581. In 1613, he obtained a new grant of the Barony of Darcy of Chiche* with a special remainder, on the failure of his male issue, to his son-in-law, Sir Thomas Savage, and his heirs. He attended the courts of Elizabeth I and James I, and was created Viscount Colchester in the Peerage of England on 5 July 1621. During the reign of Charles I, Darcy was further honoured when he was made Earl Rivers on 4 November 1626. Both of these titles were created with the special remainder to Sir Thomas Savage and his heirs.
*Chiche was the old name for St Osyth, Essex.

## Marriage and children

Earl Rivers married Mary Kitson, a daughter of Sir Thomas Kitson, and by her had issue:
* Thomas Darcy (d. 1614). He was a page to Prince Henry and performed at the tournament Prince Henry's Barriers in January 1610.
* Elizabeth Darcy (1581–1651), married Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage and had issue, including John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers
* Mary Darcy (d. 31 July 1627), married in 1615, Roger Manwood (1591–1623), without issue
* Penelope Darcy (d. 1661), a noted recusant, married firstly, 11 June 1610, as his second wife, Sir George Trenchard (c.1575–1610) of Wolveton, secondly, in 1611, Sir John Gage, 1st Baronet, by whom she had issue, and thirdly, Sir William Hervey in 1642
* Susan Darcy, died unmarried

## Death and succession

The Earl died on 25 February 1640 at Winchester House, near Broad Street, London and was buried with his ancestors at St Osyth, Essex. He was succeeded in his titles, except for the original barony of Darcy of Chiche of 1581, by his grandson, John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers.
An inventory was made of the goods of Mary Countess-Dowager Rivers on 28 June 1644. The furnishings are listed in the rooms of an unnamed house, not St Osyth's Priory.
# Bonheur River Kame Provincial Park

Bonheur River Kame Provincial Park is an 800-hectare (2,000-acre) provincial nature reserve in Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of the town of Ignace, and north of Burk Township. It became a nature reserve in 1985 via provincial legislation, primarily to protect the kame it contains, which is an important earth science feature.
The park features a distinctive and "spectacular moulin kame" which surges 80 metres (260 ft) above a peat plain. The undisturbed kame, essentially a cone-shaped hill, lies in forest cover typical of the southern portions of the Boreal Shield ecozone.
As a nature reserve, the only acceptable human activity in the park is the observation of wildlife and birds. Development is banned, as is tourism and even subsistence activities such as fishing and hunting.
# Cerathosia

Cerathosia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Cerathosia opistochra Dyar, 1916
* Cerathosia tricolor Smith, 1887
# Cyfluthrin

Cyfluthrin is a pyrethroid insecticide and common household pesticide. It is a complex organic compound and the commercial product is sold as a mixture of isomers. Like most pyrethroids (MoA 3a), it is highly toxic to fish and invertebrates, but it is far less toxic to humans. It is generally supplied as a 10–25% liquid concentrate for commercial use and is diluted prior to spraying onto agricultural crops and outbuildings.

## Safety

In rats, the LD$_{50}$s are 500, 800 (oral), and 600 (skin) mg/kg.
Excessive exposure can cause nausea, headache, muscle weakness, salivation, shortness of breath and seizures. In humans, it is deactivated by enzymatic hydrolysis to several carboxylic acid metabolites, whose urinary excretion half-lives are in a range of 5–7 hours. Worker exposure to the chemical can be monitored by measurement of the urinary metabolites, while severe overdosage may be confirmed by quantification of cyfluthrin in blood or plasma.
Health and safety risks are controlled by right to know laws that exist in most developed countries. Cyfluthrin is regulated in the US by the EPA.
# Languria bicolor

Languria bicolor is a species of lizard beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Skimtheia

Skimtheia is a mountain of Drammen municipality Buskerud, in southern Norway.
59°48′16″N 10°08′11″E﻿ / ﻿59.80444°N 10.13639°E﻿ / 59.80444; 10.13639
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Buskerud is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dulzugu

Dulzugu is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# San Isidro Palo Verde

San Isidro Palo Verde is a town in the municipality of San Martín de Hidalgo in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has a population of 341 inhabitants.
# Cynaeda superba

Cynaeda superba is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in the Republic of Macedonia.
The wingspan is about 23 mm.
# Curt Richter

Curt Paul Richter (February 20, 1894 – December 21, 1988) was an American biologist, psychobiologist and geneticist who made important contributions in the field of circadian rhythms. Notably, Richter identified the hypothalamus as a "biological pacemaker" involved in sleeping and wakefulness. In particular, this region suspected by Richter was later identified as the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

## Early life, family and education

Richter was born on February 20, 1894, in Denver, Colorado, to German immigrants from Saxony, Germany. Richter's father was an engineer who owned a steel and iron firm in Denver.
In 1912, Richter studied engineering at a Technische Hochschule in Germany, but he left after the outbreak of World War I in 1914, switching to Harvard University where he studied biology under William E. Castle. Due to Richter's lack of experience with biology, Castle advised that he drop the course, so he switched to psychology instead, studying under E. B. Holt and Robert Yerkes. He graduated from Harvard in 1917 and, after a brief tour in the United States Army, studied under John Watson at Johns Hopkins University.

## Work

Richter induced need states in experimental animals by depriving them of substances essential to survival, or manipulating their hormone levels. He showed that these need states generate appetites, and behaviors precisely fitting the animal's need even if the animal had never before experienced the need; demonstrating genetic programming of behavior. He also triggered other pre-programmed behaviors, such as nest building, by manipulating hormone levels.
Richter was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1948, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1956, and the American Philosophical Society in 1959.

## In popular culture

Richter is quoted widely for his drowning rat experiments, where rats would drown in a fairly short time without attempting to swim. But if rats had repeated experiences of rescue (or of being held briefly and then freed) they "do not die", and "show no signs of giving up". As described in the paper:
   Support for the assumption that the sudden death phenomenon depends largely on emotional reactions to restraint or immersion comes from the observation that after elimination of the hopelessness the rats do not die. This is achieved by repeatedly holding the rats briefly and then freeing them, and by immersing them in water for a few minutes on several occasions. In this way the rats quickly learn that the situation is not actually hopeless; thereafter they again become aggressive, try to escape, and show no signs of giving up. Wild rats so conditioned swim just as long as domestic rats or longer.
This has been interpreted as an argument for the importance of hope and recirculates on the internet regularly.
# Cypraeovula connelli

Cypraeovula connelli is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Subspecies

* Cypraeovula connelli peelae Lorenz, 2002
# San Román (Piloña)

San Román is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 243 (INE 2011).

## Villages and hamlets

* Argandenes
* San Miguel
* San Román
* Valles
* La Aguilera
* Pandoto (Pandotu)
* Pascual
* San Pedro
* Soto de San Roman
* Torion
* Villartemi
* Campo Redondo
# They're Here

"They're Here" is a song by British band EMF from their second album, Stigma. It reached number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

CDR 6321 (CD)
* "They're Here" (album version)
* "Phantasmagoric"
* "The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys"
R 6321 (7-inch)
* "They're Here" (album version)
* "Phantasmagoric"
12R 6321 (12-inch)
* "They're Here" (Cenobite mix)
* "They're Here" (Mosh mix)
* "Phantasmagoric"
# Cédric Demangeot

Cédric Demangeot (3 November 1974 – 28 January 2021) was a French poet. He was the founder of the journals Moriturus and Fissile.

## Poetry

* Autrement contredit (1998)
* & cargaisons (2004)
* Obstaculaire (2004)
* Malusine (2006)
* Ravachol (2007)
* Eléplégie (2007)
* & ferrailleurs (2008)
* Philoctète (2008)
* Érosions (2009)
* Sale temps (2011)
* Une inquiétude (2013)
* Psilocybe (2013)
* Un enfer (2017)
* Pour personne (2019)
* Le Poudroiement des conclusions (2020)
* Promenade et guerre (2021)

## Theatre

* Salomé (2019)

## Other texts

* Preface of Monsieur Morphée empoisonneur public (1998)
* Poésie noire poésie blanche (1999)
* Descente dans la langue-mort des Mères (2000)
* Le veau vomit le poète (2000)
* Pour personne (2001)
* Roger Gilbert-Lecomte (2001)
* Stanislas Rodanski ou le prisme noir (2002)
* À nous rien, de dire… (2007)
* Traversées... sur les traces de Claude Tarnaud (2011)
* Page un (2012)
* Petit horoscope illustré (2012)
* Le petit livre du bonheur (2013)
* Ceci je l'ai trouvé dans le fumier... (2013)
* Éléments de sabotage passif (2017)
* Erratum (2019)

## Translations

* Les démons de la langue (1999)
* Le nu de la fin du jour (2000)
* Corps effleuré de l'aimée (2001)
* Fleur de cendre (2002)
* Neuf sonnets (2004)
* Larry se pend (2009)
* Bonne nouvelle du désastre et autres poèmes (2013)
* Aux chênes de Glencree (2014)
* Alcools (2014)
* Conjurations contre la vie (2016)
* J'avais du temps vorace l'inquiétude (2016)
* Casse-tête (2016)
* Une cour en hiver (2016)
* Des choses détruites (2017)
* Poèmes de l'asile de Mondragón (2017)
* Peter Punk (2017)
* Le dernier homme (2020)
* Le mur des souvenirs (2020)
* Tanière d’un animal qui n’existe pas (poésie 1998-2000) (2020)
* Le sang de la bourse (2020)
# Cyberman (film)

Cyberman is a 2001 documentary film about Steve Mann, inventor of the EyeTap. It was directed by Peter Lynch, but much of the material in the film was also shot by Mann himself, through his EyeTap. Thus Cyberman may well have been the first film in which the subject incidentally or existentially (i.e. just by being himself) shot much of the material used in the film.
The book Cyborg... was released the same year, and much of the material in the film is based on material in an early draft of the book's manuscript.
Novelist William Gibson appears in the film, in conjunction with Mann's presentation at the TED (Technology Entertainment and Design) conference. Mann and Gibson were both presenters at TED, and the interview takes place immediately following their presentations at the conference.
# Sana College of Information Science & Management

Sana Educational Charitable Trust's Sana College of Information Science & Management, Hubli, Karnataka State, India, began in 2003 under the guidance of Prof. Abdul Kareem and his team.
The Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Computer Applications, and Post Graduation Diploma in Computer Applications are affiliated to Karnataka University Dharwad.
# List of presidents of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso

Presidents of Burkina Faso legislatures.
Below is a list of presidents of Conseil-General:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Georges Konseiga | 1948 | 1948 |
| Christophe Kalenzaga | 1949 | 1949 |
| Pierre Bernard | 1950 | 1950 |
| Guillaume Ouedraogo | 1950 | 1951 |
| Tibo B. Ouedraogo | 1951 | 1952 |
Below is a list of presidents of the Territorial Assembly:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Joseph Ouedraogo | 1952 | 1954 |
| Mathias Sorgho | 1954 | 1957 |
| Yalgado Ouedraogo | April 1957 | July 1957 |
| Nazi Boni | December 1957 | February 1958 |
| Laurent Bandaogo | 1958 | 1958 |
Below is a list of presidents of the Constituent Assembly:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Begnon-Damien Kone | 1958 | 1960 |
Below is a list of presidents of the National Assembly of Upper Volta and Burkina Faso:
| | Name | Entered office | Left office |
| First Republic (1960–1966) | Begnon-Damien Kone | 1960 | January 3, 1966 |
| Second Republic (1970–1977) | Joseph Ouedraogo | 1970 | February 8, 1974 |
| Third Republic (1977–1980) | Gérard Kango Ouedraogo | 9 June 1978 | November 25, 1980 |
| Fourth Republic (1991–2014) | Bongnessan Arsène Ye | June 17, 1992 | June 17, 1997 |
| | Mélégué Maurice Traoré | June 17, 1997 | June 14, 2002 |
| | Roch Marc Christian Kaboré | June 14, 2002 | December 28, 2012 |
| | Soungalo Ouattara | December 28, 2012 | October 30, 2014 |
| | vacant | October 30, 2014 | November 27, 2014 |
| National Transitional Council (2014–2015) | Chérif Sy | November 27, 2014 | December 30, 2015 |
| Semi-presidential republic (2015–2022) | Salif Diallo | December 30, 2015 | August 19, 2017 (Died in office) |
| | Bénéwendé Stanislas Sankara (Acting) | August 19, 2017 | September 8, 2017 |
| | Alassane Bala Sakandé | September 8, 2017 | 24 January 2022 (deposed) |
| Transitional Legislative Assembly (2022–present) | Aboubacar Toguyeni | 22 March 2022 | 11 November 2022 |
| | Ousmane Bougouma | 11 November 2022 | Incumbent |
# Sangaris ordinale

Sangaris ordinale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Monné in 2009. It is known from Ecuador.