OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Chick

Victoria Chick (April 8, 1936 – January 15, 2023) was a post-Keynesian economist known for her essays on monetary theory, banking and methodology. Her writing on Keynes's General Theory made her one of the foremost interpreters of his work. After the 2008 banking crisis she coined a corollary to Gresham's law, arguing that in orthodox economics "bad theory drives out good."

## Early life

Chick was born in Berkeley, California, in 1936. She had originally planned to study STEM subjects but found that "[science] was so sexist, a woman just could not survive – they hounded you out." Instead she graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, with bachelor's and master's degrees in economics.

## Biography

Chick wrote her thesis on Canada's experience in the 1950s with flexible exchange rates. As a research student, she was taught by Hyman Minsky among others, although her interest in Keynes and his General Theory developed much later. Minsky "did attempt to teach me the General Theory...but I didn't really see the point at the time," she later said. However, she was "indelibly" impressed by Minsky's "skill at blending theory and institutional facts."
After further study at the London School of Economics, in 1963 she secured a post at University College London where she remained for the rest of her career, being appointed to a chair in 1993. At UCL her interests shifted from international economics to monetary theory and macroeconomics. Her first major book, The Theory of Monetary Policy (1973), was a critical evaluation of both the Keynesian and monetarist approaches to macroeconomics that were dominant of the time. In 1971 she was present at Joan Robinson's Ely Lecture to the American Economic Association, titled The Second Crisis in Economics, and at the meeting called by Joan Robinson and Paul Davidson which gave conscious expression to what became the post-Keynesian school of thought.
Chick then returned to The General Theory and wrote a critique of Clower and Leijonhufvud's reappraisal (Leijonhufvud, 1968) of the Economics of Keynes, leading eventually to her magnum opus Macroeconomics After Keynes (1983). In this book she portrayed the Keynesian Revolution as one of method, forced by taking seriously the effects of money, time and uncertainty. Her subsequent work has placed great emphasis on methodology and institutions.
In 1988, with Philip Arestis, Chick founded the Post Keynesian Economics Study Group (PKSG).
In 2014, Routledge published a two-volume Festschrift titled Money, Macroeconomics and Keynes: Essays in Honour of Victoria Chick, Volume 1, and Methodology, Microeconomics and Keynes: Essays in Honour of Victoria Chick, Volume 2, edited by Philip Arestis, Meghnad Desai and Sheila Dow.
Chick died in London on January 15, 2023, at the age of 86.

## Major works

* The Theory of Monetary Policy Oxford: Basil Blackwell (1977)
* Macroeconomics After Keynes Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press (1983)
# You've Got to Hear the Music

You've Got to Hear the Music is the second album by New Zealand band Dimmer. It was released in 2004, and came with a bonus disc which featured the same songs but in live and acoustic versions.
At the 2004 New Zealand Music Awards You've Got To Hear The Music won Best Rock Album, and Dimmer was named the Best Group. Dimmer was also nominated for Album of the Year, Single of the Year ('Getting What You Give'), Best Cover Art, and Best Music Video. The album received Gold certification in New Zealand.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Come Here"
* "Backwards Is Backwards"
* "Getting What You Give"
* "Only One that Matters"
* "Case"
* "Lucky One"
* "Happening"
* "Searching Time"
* "Reach Away"
* "Concentration"
* "Finality"
# Woodborough

Woodborough may refer to two places in England:
* Woodborough, Nottinghamshire
* Woodborough, Wiltshire
# Xingquan

Xingquan (simplified Chinese: 兴泉镇; traditional Chinese: 興泉鎮; pinyin: Xīngquán Zhèn) is a town in Huaping County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 statistics it had a population of 18,516 and an area of 228.7-square-kilometre (88.3 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into nine villages:
* Xingquan (兴泉村)
* Xinwen (新文村)
* Ganjing (干箐村)
* Nanyang (南阳村)
* Wenle (文乐村)
* Songzhu (松竹村)
* Qinglong (青龙村)
* Tangfang (塘房村)
* Guantang (关塘村)

## History

The town was known as "Fuquan" (福泉镇) in the Republic of China.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1950, it was called "Daxing District" (大兴区). In 1958, it was renamed "Daxing People's Commune" (大兴人民公社). The town reverted to its former name of "Daxing District" in 1984. In 1988, it split into Daxing Township (大兴乡) and Wenle Lisu Ethnic Township (文乐傈僳族乡). In 2002, it was upgraded to a town. On 6 January 2006, the two townships merged to form the town of Xingquan (兴泉镇).

## Geography

The town is situated in the northeastern Huaping County, bordering Zhongxin and Chuanfang Lisu Ethnic Township to the west, Shilongba to the south, Huimin [zh] of Yanbian County to the north, and Geliping of Xi District to the east. The highest point in the town is Leng Mountain (冷山; 'Cold Mountain') which stands 2,860 metres (9,380 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is Sandong Bridge (三洞桥; 'Three Hole Bridge'), which, at 1,220 metres (4,000 ft) above sea level.
The Daxing River (大兴河), Longdong River (龙洞河) and Nanyang River (南阳河) flow through the town.
Xinwen Reservoir (新文水库) is a reservoir located in the town.

## Economy

Agriculture, mineral resources and building material are the major industries. Peaches, vegetables and tobacco are the economic plants of this region. The region abounds with coal, limestone, graphite, and clay.

## Demographics

As of 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 18,516. The main ethnic groups in the town are Yi, Zhuang, Dai, Miao, Lisu, Hui and Nakhi.

## Tourist attractions

The Suolong Bridge (锁龙桥; 'Locking Dragon Bridge') is a popular attraction in the town.

## Transportation

The town is connected to two highways: the China National Highway 353 and the G4216 Expressway.
# Sang River

The Sang river is the name of a river which drains through Anjar taluka of Kutch, Gujarat, India.
It rises from the hills behind a small village named Sinugra near Anjar. It flows by villages like Nagalpur, Anjar, Galpadar and Kharirohar. The total length of the river is 29 km. The river drains into the Arabian Sea at Nakti Creek in the Gulf of Kutch.
# Lobogonia aculeata

Lobogonia aculeata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan 20–24 mm.
# Malaric

Malaric or Amalaric was the last man to claim the kingship of the Suevi of Galicia. In 585, after the last king, Audeca, was defeated and captured by the Visigoths, Malaric, who claimed to be related to king Miro, rose in rebellion. According to John of Biclar, he was "defeated by King Leovigild's generals and was captured and presented in chains to Leovigild."

## Sources

* Arias, Jorge C. "Identity and Interactions: The Suevi and the Hispano-Romans." University of Virginia: Spring 2007.
| Preceded byAudeca | King of Galicia 585 | Succeeded byconquest |
# Stadionul Municipal (Roșiorii de Vede)

Stadionul Municipal is a multi-purpose stadium in Roșiorii de Vede, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches, is the home ground of Sporting Roșiori and has a capacity of 5,000 people (2,000 on seats). In the past, the stadium was the home ground of other local teams such as CFR Roșiori, Rova Roșiori or Juventus Roșiori.
# Yocalla Municipality

Yocalla Municipality is the second municipal section of the Tomás Frías Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Yocalla.

## Geography

Some of the highest mountains of the municipality are listed below:
* Achakana
* Chawpi Urqu
* Jalsuri
* Jatun Pampa
* Jatun Qaqa
* Jatun Q'asa
* Kuntur Nasa
* Kunturiri
* Pari Chata
* Puka Urqu
* T'ula P'ujru
* Waylla Qullu
* Waylla Q'asa
* Wichhu Qullu
* Wila Salla
* Wila Sirka

## Subdivision

The municipality consists of the following cantons:
* Salinas de Yocalla
* Santa Lucia
* Yocalla

## The people

The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.
| Ethnic group | % |
| Quechua | 93.8 |
| Aymara | 0.4 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.1 |
| Not indigenous | 5.7 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.1 |
# Tritia grana

Tritia grana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Spelling

The specific name was originally introduced in the binomen Buccinum grana, translated in French as "buccin graine". This has been emended to granum by Kiener (1834: 22) and most subsequent authors, presumably considering that the correct Latin word for "graine" ("seed") is granum. Therefore, the spelling granum must be conserved in application of ICZN art. 33.2.3.1. "when an unjustified emendation is in prevailing usage and is attributed to the original author and date it is deemed to be a justified emendation".

## Description

The shell size varies between 10 mm and 14 mm
The small shell is ovate, pretty thick, reddish, smooth and shining. It is surrounded with interrupted, small, brown lines, more approximate towards the middle of the lowest whorl, and of a deeper color at the base. The spire is elongated, pointed. It is composed of seven slightly convex whorls, surrounded at their upper part by a white band, sprinkled with distant, brown points or spots. The aperture is white. The internal edge of the outer lip is crenulated, the external part forming a smooth, thick callus, of a dull white, which is continued upon the base of the shell even to the columella, which is arcuated and folded at its base.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal.
# Lobogenesis trematerrae

Lobogenesis trematerrae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Western Cordillera of Colombia.
The wingspan is 16 mm.
# Uchkun Kuranbaev

Uchkun Kuranbaev (born 18 July 1996) is an Uzbek Paralympic judoka. He won a gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's 66 kg.
# Edward Clere (MP)

Edward Clere (1536–1606) was an English landowner and politician, serving as Member of Parliament for Thetford and Grampound.
He was a son of John Clere of Ormesby. He was educated at the University of Louvain, Cambridge, and the Inner Temple. One of his older brothers died at Florence, and the other was killed at the battle of Pinkie in 1547. His father was killed fighting at Kirkwall in 1557. Clere inherited the manor of Blicking from Sir James Boleyn.
Edward Clere entertained Elizabeth at his house at the former St. George's Priory, Thetford, during her Norfolk progress in 1578.
Clere wrote a description of the entertainment given to Elizabeth I at New Hall in September 1579 by the Earl of Sussex. She was greeted by a theatrical entertainment presenting Jupiter and a thunderstorm. The next day there was jousting. A sleeping knight was brought in a chariot led by a maiden, and appeared to be revived by the Queen. Elizabeth was given a horse, a cloak, and a riding safeguard for hunting the next day. In his letter to Bassingbourbe Gawdy, Clere explained the drama promoted the Anjou courtship.
Clere and Sir William Heydon had some responsibility for the defence of Norfolk in 1588.
He died in London and was buried at Blickling on 14 August 1606. His monument at St Andrews' Blickling has the heraldry of ten ancestors, claiming lineage from a spurious "Clere Monte", a companion of the Duke of Normandy.
Edward Clere's papers and correspondence were auctioned in lots in 1866 as part of the collection of Sir John Fenn.

## Marriages

Edward Clere married twice. Firstly, Frances, daughter of Sir Richard Fulmerston of Ipswich. She died in March 1579. Secondly, in 1580, Agnes, daughter of Robert Crane of Chilton. She was the widow of John Smith of Halesworth, Francis Clopton of Melford, and Christopher Heydon (died 1579) of Baconsthorpe. His children included:
* Edward Clere (born 1564). He married (1) Margaret Yaxley, and (2) Agnes, who sold Blickling to Henry Hobart in 1616.
* Francis Clere, knighted 1 July 1603, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Wroth, in May 1603.
* Fulmerston Clere
* Gilbert Clere
* Agnes or Anne Clere, who married William Gilbert.
* Temperance Clere (1564–1589).
# Yorkie

Yorkie may refer to:

## People

* Yorkie (musician) - nickname of musician David Palmer (born 1965), a member of the Liverpool-based band Space from 1997 to 2005
* Yorkie, nickname of George Shaw (footballer, born 1886), Australian rules footballer
* Yorkie, a name for someone from York or Yorkshire

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Yorkie, a principal character in the Black Mirror episode, "San Junipero"
* Yorkie Mitchell, a character in The Punisher comic series
* PC Tony 'Yorkie' Smith, a character in the British TV drama series The Bill

## Other uses

* Yorkie (chocolate bar)
* Yorkie (Yki), a protein kinase involved in the Hippo signaling pathway, a signaling pathway in cell regulation
* Yorkie, the lion mascot for York City F.C.
* Yorkshire pudding
* Yorkshire Terrier, a dog breed
# Woodland Pytchley Hunt

The Woodland Pytchley Hunt is a foxhound pack based in Northamptonshire. The Pytchley Hunt country used to include areas of the Rockingham Forest but was split to form the Woodland Pytchley Hunt.

## Country

The Woodland Pytchley hunt country stretches about twenty miles from East to West and eighteen miles from North to South. The furthest point to the North West is Market Harborough. The village of Bulwick is the furthest point to the East, where the country borders the Fitzwilliam and Cottesmore hunts, and Irthlingborough is its furthest point south.

## After the Hunting Act

Although "hunting wild mammals with a dog" was made unlawful in England and Wales by the Hunting Act 2004, which came into effect in 2005, a number of exemptions stated in Schedule 1 of the 2004 Act permit some previously unusual forms of hunting wild mammals with dogs to continue, such as "hunting... for the purpose of enabling a bird of prey to hunt the wild mammal".
# Tritia elata

Tritia elata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The shell size varies between 10 mm and 20 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters off Portugal and in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola.
# Santa Cruz de Monte Castelo

Santa Cruz de Monte Castelo is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Uchoten

Uchōten (有頂天 ecstasy) is a Japanese experimental new wave/post punk band, active in the 1980s and early 1990s. They formed in 1982 and disbanded in 1991, after releasing eight studio albums and two live albums. In 2015, after over two decades apart, Uchoten reunited.

## History

Uchoten formed in Tokyo, Japan from the band Densenbyou. Densenbyou's last concert and Uchoten's first concert were both on 6 April 1982. They are led by vocalist Kera.
Uchoten released their first album and singles on Kera's independent record label, Nagomu. In 1985, they released Kokoro no tabi on a bigger indie label, Captain, a cover of a popular Japanese song from 1973 performed by Tulip. Uchoten, The Willard and Laughin' Nose were referred to as the Indies Big Three.
In September 1986 they released their major debut album, Peace. Peace has a theme of ending and death, and because of this some fans worried that Uchoten were going to break up, however they lasted five more years with several lineup changes.
Uchoten initially played their last concert on 15 September 1991, a recording of which was later released on a CD titled Search For 1/3 Fin, until reforming in 2015 after 24 years disbanded.
Throughout their career, Uchoten has performed a number of covers, of artists including King Crimson, Gilbert O'Sullivan, Lizard, P-Model and Takuro Yoshida.

## Lineups

* April 1982 - September 1982
** Kera - Vocals
** Toshi - Guitar
** Tabo - Guitar
** Chachamaru - Bass
** Mika - Bass
** Eriko - Keyboard
** Zin - Percussion
** Minosuke - Drums
* September 1982 - May 1984
** Kera - Vocals
** Toshi - Guitar
** Tabo - Guitar
** Chachamaru - Bass
** Eriko - Keyboard
** Zin - Drums
* July 1984 - May 1985
** Kera - Vocals
** Toshi - Guitar
** Tabo - Guitar
** Kubobryu - Bass
** Eriko - Keyboards
** Zin - Drums
* June 1985 - February 1986
** Kera - Vocals
** Huckai - Guitar
** Cou - Guitar
** Kubobryu - Bass
** Charity - Keyboard
** Zin - Drums
* February 1986 - February 1988
** Kera - Vocals
** Huckai - Guitar
** Cou - Guitar
** Kubobryu - Bass
** Myue - Keyboard
** Zin - Drums
* March 1988 - May 1989
** Kera - Vocals
** Huckai - Guitar
** Cou - Guitar
** Kubobryu - Bass
** Shiu - Keyboard
** Zin - Drums
* May 1989 - September 1991
** Kera - Vocals
** Cou - Guitar
** Kubobryu - Bass
** Shiu - Keyboard
** Zin - Drums

## Discography

* Dohyou ouji (1983)
* Because (1986)
* Peace (1986)
* Vegetable Demo (1987)
* Aissle (1987)
* Search For 1/3 Boil (1988) Live album
* Gan (1988)
* Search For 1/3 Stop! Hand In Hand (1989)
* Colorful Merry ga futta machi (1990)
* Dekkachi (1990)
* Search For 1/3 Fin (1991) Live album
* 1984-1987 Vegetable (1992) Best-of
* Lost and Found (2015)
* Kafka's Rock/Nietzsche's Pop (2016)
# Star Movies (Portuguese TV channel)

Star Movies is a Portuguese pay television movie channel owned by The Walt Disney Company Portugal. It was launched on 1 July 2011.

## History
### As Fox Movies

Fox Movies started broadcasting on July 1, 2011 as the "natural successor" to Fox Next. Already from the start, the channel had an HD feed, at the time of launching, 80% of the movies in its back catalog were already HD-ready.
The channel airs the most recent and successful movies in many genres including drama, comedy, science fiction, action and horror. Programming during the summer slate of 2011 included hits such as X-Men and The Queen. Within months of its launch, the channel had planned the start of themed seasons.
Following Disney's acquisition of the Fox Networks Group in 2019, the channel began to promote certain events around releases on Disney+ or theatrical releases from Disney. Such examples include airings from Predator and Predator 2 to promote the release of Prey on Disney+, and airings of the Indiana Jones films to promote the release of Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny in theaters.

### As Star Movies

On November 27, 2023, Disney has announced that Fox Movies was going to rebrand to Star Movies on 7 February 2024.
# Sympistis glennyi

Sympistis glennyi is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. It is found in western North America from the mountains of southern Alberta west to British Columbia and south at least to Colorado and California.
The wingspan is about 35 mm.
# Vila Valqueire

Vila Valqueire is a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This neighborhood is located in the borders of North and Western zones, and has a good quality of life with many squares, green places and services.
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yiling Senior High School

Yiling Senior High School is a public secondary school in Yichang, Hubei, China.
Established in 1962, the school covers 90,000 square meters with a floor area of 40,000 square meters. The school consists of four main parts: teaching and living areas, a playground, and a Baicao Garden. The school has been successively evaluated as a Key High School and a Demonstrative School of the Hubei Province.
The school currently has 45 classes with 181 teachers and 2800 students.
# World Scootering Championship

The Scooter World Championshipsis the premier scootering championship organised by World Skate, the only organization that regulates scootering with the avail of the IOC. The first event took place in 2019 as part of the World Skate Games in Barcelona. This first event was organised after an agreement with the International Scooter Federation, the most popular organization that regulates scootering, to include their World Championship (which has been held annually since 2012) as part of the World Skate Games. After that, World Skate has moved on and organized their own World Championships in 2021, without the involvement of ISF. The third world championship will take place as part of the 2022 World Skate Games

## Venues

| Year | Location |
| 2019 | Barcelona |
| 2021 | Barcelona |
| 2022 | Buenos Aires |
| 2023 | Madrid |
| 2024 | Ostia |

## Elite Medallists
### Men
#### Park

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2019 | Jonmarco Gaydos (USA) | Chris Farris (USA) | Dylan Morrison (AUS) |
| 2021 | Jordan Clark (GBR) | Cody Flom (USA) | Jayden Sharman (GBR) |
| 2022 | Jamie Hull (GBR) | Bartosz Oskroba (POL) | Chris Farris (USA) |
| 2023 | Jordan Clark (GBR) | Jayden Sharman (GBR) | Matěj Pekárek (CZE) |
| 2024 | Jayden Sharman (GBR) | Jordan Clark (GBR) | Calum Connor (GBR) |

#### Street

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2021 | Lucas Di Meglio (FRA) | Niko Kylmälä (FIN) | Auguste Pellaud (FRA) |
| 2022 | Jonathan Perroni (FRA) | Richard Zelinka (CZE) | Lucas Di Meglio (FRA) |
| 2023 | Lucas Di Meglio (FRA) | Guifré Obradors (ESP) | Matěj Pekárek (CZE) |
| 2024 | Lucas Di Meglio (FRA) | Eden Gagliano (GBR) | Alexandre Bailly (FRA) |

### Women
#### Park

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2019 | Rebeca Ortiz (USA) | Alexandra Madsen (NZL) | Bianca Dilworth (AUS) |
| 2021 | Lucy Evans (GBR) | Claire Parks (USA) | Rebeca Ortiz (USA) |
| 2022 | Rebeca Ortiz (USA) | Claire Parks (USA) | Lucy Evans (GBR) |
| 2023 | Claire Parks (USA) | Alexandra Madsen (NZL) | Mia Catalano (USA) |
| 2024 | Claire Parks (USA) | Neve Entwistle (GBR) | Maja Dudek (POL) |

#### Street

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2023 | Mia Catalano (USA) | Joséphine Zgorski (FRA) | Sophie Molyneux (GBR) |
| 2024 | Mia Catalano (USA) | Romane Gilliet (FRA) | Sophie Molyneux (GBR) |
# Trojani v Centre public d'aide sociale de Bruxelles

Trojani v Centre public d'aide sociale de Bruxelles (2004) C-456/02 is an EU law case, concerning the free movement of persons and citizenship in the European Union.

## Facts

A Salvation Army volunteer, claimed the minimex, the minimum subsistence allowance, from CPAS, the Centre public d'aide sociale de Bruxelles in Belgium. He was French, and went to Belgium in 2000, staying at a camp site in Blankenberge, and then the Jacques Brel youth hostel Brussels. He got accommodation after at the Salvation Army hostel from January 2002. He got board, lodging and pocket money for doing jobs for 30 hours a week, as part of a ‘personal socio-occupational reintegration programme'. CPAS refused because he was not Belgian, and said he could not benefit from the Free Movement of Workers Regulation 1612/68.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice, Grand Chamber, held that Mr Trojani would be protected as a worker.
   16 Moreover, neither the sui generis nature of the employment relationship under national law, nor the level of productivity of the person concerned, the origin of the funds from which the remuneration is paid or the limited amount of the remuneration can have any consequence in regard to whether or not the person is a worker for the purposes of Community law (see Case 53/81 Levin [1982] ECR 1035, paragraph 16; Case 344/87 Bettray [1989] ECR 1621, paragraphs 15 and 16; and Case C-188/00 Kurz [2002] ECR I-10691, paragraph 32).
   20 In the present case, as is apparent from the decision making the reference, Mr Trojani performs, for the Salvation Army and under its direction, various jobs for approximately 30 hours a week, as part of a personal reintegration programme, in return for which he receives benefits in kind and some pocket money.
   22 Having established that the benefits in kind and money provided by the Salvation Army to Mr Trojani constitute the consideration for the services performed by him for and under the direction of the hostel, the national court has thereby established the existence of the constituent elements of any paid employment relationship, namely subordination and the payment of remuneration.