OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David P. Boder

David Pablo Boder (9 November 1886 – 18 December 1961) was a Latvian-American professor of psychology at the Illinois Institute of Technology who traveled in 1946 to Europe to record interviews with Holocaust survivors. During that trip, he collected over a hundred interviews totaling 120 hours on a wire recorder developed by fellow professor Dr Marvin Camras. He was the first to record the experiences of the survivors and is a highly noted primary source reference.

## Family and career

Boder was born Aron Mendel Michelson to Berl and Betti (Frank) Michelson, a Jewish family living in Liepāja, Latvia. The large Jewish community residing in Liepāja at that time likely allowed Boder to grow up speaking Yiddish and German, reserving Russian for speaking at school. At around age 19, Boder began studying psychology, first in Leipzig and then St. Petersburg. While living in St. Petersburg, Boder married Pauline Ivianski in 1907, who gave birth to their daughter Elena later that year. They divorced in 1909.
In 1919, Boder, his second wife Nadejda, and his daughter moved to Mexico, fleeing the Russian Civil War. Nadejda died in the 1918 flu pandemic soon after their arrival. In Mexico, Boder learned to speak Spanish, taught psychology at the National University, and married his third wife Dora in 1925 with whom he moved to the United States soon after. Upon moving to the U.S., Boder obtained degrees from the University of Chicago and Northwestern University, while also working at the Lewis Institute (which became Illinois Institute of Technology).

## European Displaced Persons Project

Upon the end of World War II, Boder conceived of a project for interviewing displaced persons of the war, to preserve their stories and investigate the psychological effects of war. In July 1946, Boder arrived in Paris and spent the next nine weeks conducting 130 interviews in 16 locations across France, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. By this time, Boder spoke over seven languages, allowing him to conduct interviews in the subjects' native tongue. Most of the subjects were Eastern European Jews, primarily from Poland, but Boder also spoke with Western European Jews, non-observant German Jews, Greek Jews and non-Jews.
In October 1946, Boder returned to the U.S. and began transcribing the interviews and working on a book manuscript, supported by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. In 1949, a collection of eight transcribed interviews and Boder's analysis was published under the title I Did Not Interview the Dead, though this book sold poorly and went out of print. Boder would continue to work on transcribing the interviews until 1956, when his funding from the National Institute of Mental Health ran out.

## Later life

In 1951, Boder interviewed persons displaced by a large flood in Kansas City. In 1952, Boder retired from the Illinois Institute of Technology and relocated with his wife to UCLA as an unpaid research associate. Boder died of a heart attack on December 18, 1961 at age 75.
# Japanese ship Yoshino

Two warships of Japan have been named Yoshino:
* Japanese cruiser Yoshino, a cruiser launched in 1892 and sunk in 1904
* JDS Yoshino, a Chikugo-class destroyer escort launched in 1974 and stricken in 2001
# Security: A New Framework for Analysis

Security: A New Framework for Analysis is a book by Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde. It is considered to be the leading text outlining the views of the Copenhagen School of security studies. The work addresses two important conceptual developments: Buzan's notion of sectoral analysis and Ole Wæver's concept of 'securitization'. The book advocates for an intersubjective conceptualization of security, positing that the understanding of security should be broadened beyond its traditional scope. It contends that security should encompass a wider array of issues, such as environmental threats and challenges to societal identities.
Authors of this book come up with constructive ideas about international security, culture, economics.
This book contains 9 chapters:
* Introduction
* Security Analysis: Conceptual Apparatus
* The Military Sector
* The Environmental Sector
* The Economic Sector
* The Societal Sector
* The Political Sector
* How Sectors Are Synthesized
* Conclusions
# Season of Annunciation

The Season of Annunciation or Season of Announcements (also known by various Syriac transliterations, such as Subara, Subbara, or Suboro), is a liturgical season in Syriac Christianity. The name of the season is in reference to the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the announcement by the Archangel Gabriel to the Blessed Virgin Mary, that she would conceive and bear a son through a virgin birth and become the mother of Jesus Christ.
In the East Syriac tradition the liturgical year starts with Annunciation season. The season is equivalent to the season of Advent in the Western liturgical tradition. Like Advent, it is a time for the celebration of the Nativity of Jesus. But unlike Advent, the whole season is a celebration of the Nativity, while in Advent the first 24 days are a preparation for the Nativity on 25 December.
Historically, the Annunciation season in the Syro-Malabar Church came to an end in early January with the feast of Epiphany (Pindikuthi Perunnal) which was the more celebrated feast. But by the 20th century, due to influence of the Western tradition and the secular world, Christmas day (December 25) became the focal point of the season.

## East Syriac Rite

In the East Syriac Rite, the Season of Annunciation, like Advent in the Roman Rite, marks the start of the liturgical year, and begins on the Sunday that falls between November 27 and December 3 inclusive. The season extends past Advent to also include Christmastide. However, the present-day liturgical calendar of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (one of the churches that uses the East Syriac Rite) regards "Annunciation" and "Nativity" as separate seasons, with the Season of Annunciation ending prior to Christmas.

## West Syriac Rite

Churches that follow the West Syriac Rite call this period the Season of Annunciation (as with the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church) or the Season of Announcements (as with the Maronite Church). In this rite, the season begins six Sundays before Christmas, making it coterminous with Advent in the Ambrosian Rite.
# Cnemaspis graniticola

Cnemaspis graniticola is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India. It is distributed in Andhra Pradesh.
# R352 (South Africa)

The R352 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Dimbaza with Tsomo via Stutterheim.
Its south-western terminus is the R63 at Dimbaza. From there, it heads north to Keiskammahoek. The route then heads east-north-east to Stutterheim, where it crosses the N6. It then runs north-east to Tsomo where it ends at the R409.
# Wildlife Service

Wildlife Service may refer to:
* Canadian Wildlife Service
* Kenya Wildlife Service
* National Parks and Wildlife Service (disambiguation)
* National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)
* New Zealand Wildlife Service
* Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
* Sydney Metropolitan Wildlife Service
* Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service
* United States Fish and Wildlife Service
# Stein

Stein may refer to:

## Places
### Austria

* Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria
* Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria
* Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria
* Stein an der Enns, a village in the district of Liezen, Styria

### Canada

* Stein River, a tributary of the Fraser River, from the Nlaka'pamux language Stagyn, meaning "hidden place"
** Stein Valley Nlaka'pamux Heritage Park, a British Columbia provincial park comprising the basin of that river
** Stein Mountain, a mountain in the Lillooet Ranges named for the river
** Stein Lake, a lake in the upper reaches of the Stein River basin

### Germany

* Stein, Bavaria, a town in the district of Fürth, Bavaria
* Stein, Schleswig-Holstein, a municipality in the district of Plön, Schleswig-Holstein
* Stein (Kochel am See), a mountain in Bavaria
* Stein an der Traun, a village in Upper Bavaria, part of the town of Traunreut
* Stein-Bockenheim, a municipality in the district Alzey-Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Stein-Neukirch, a municipality in the district Westerwaldkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Stein-Wingert, a municipality in the district Westerwaldkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate

### Netherlands

* Stein, Limburg, a municipality and town
* Stein, South Holland, a small village in the municipality of Krimpenerwaard

### Switzerland

* Stein, Aargau
* Stein, Appenzell in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Stein, Meiringen, in the canton of Bern
* Stein, St. Gallen
* Stein am Rhein
* Stein (Obersaxen), a mountain above Obersaxen
* Stein Glacier, in the canton of Bern

### Elsewhere

* Steins, New Mexico, a ghost town in New Mexico, near the Arizona border, United States
* Stein, Skye, a village on the isle of Skye, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Stein Islands, Antarctica
* Stein am Anger (Steinamanger), the German name of Szombathely, Hungary
* Stein, the German name of Dacia village, Jibert Commune, Braşov County, Romania
* Stein in Oberkrain, the German name of Kamnik, Slovenia

### Outer space

* Stein (lunar crater)
* Stein (crater on Venus), a crater on Venus

## People

* Stein (surname), a surname, including a list of people with the name
* Stein Huysegems (born 1982), Belgian association football player
* Stein Mehren (1935–2017), Norwegian poet, author, essayist and playwright
* Stein Metzger (born 1972), American beach volleyball player
* Stein Reinertsen (born 1960), Norwegian clergyman and bishop
* Stein Rokkan (1921–1979), Norwegian political scientist and sociologist
* Stein Stone (1882–1926), American football and basketball player and coach
* Stein Eriksen (1927–2015), Swedish Olympic skier and ski personality

## Other uses

* Beer stein
* Stein (brewery), a beer brewery in Bratislava, Slovakia
* USS Stein (FF-1065), a frigate in the U.S. Navy
* Stein (grape), another name for the white wine grape Chenin blanc
* Steinwein, wine from the Franconia vineyard Würzburger Stein
* Stein (band), theatre music group made up of Katharina Franck, FM Einheit and Ulrike Haage
# Krosna (disambiguation)

Krosna may refer to:
* Krosna, Lithuania
* Krosna, Poland
* Krosna-Wieś, Poland
# Kuha

Kuha may refer to:
* Qwiha, a town in Ethiopia
* KUHA, a predecessor of the KHVU radio of Houston, US
* Kuha, two classes of Finnish Navy minesweepers:
** Kuha-class minesweeper (1941)
** Kuha-class minesweeper (1974)
* Jouko Kuha, Finnish long-distance runner
* Kuha, Finland, a village in the municipality of Ranua, Finland
* Kuha (Internet meme), a Finnish Internet meme
# Castagna Imperial Landaulet

The Castagna Imperial Landaulet is a four-wheel drive luxury sports coupe by the Carrozzeria Castagna design firm, now known for their MINI concepts and conversions and known in the past for the Isotta Fraschini.
The Castagna Imperial Landaulet was shown at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show as a concept car and was inspired by a model invented by Castagna in the Thirties. The car is 163 centimetres (64.2 in) in height and features 'scissor doors' with no central column with a running board that acts as a footrest.
# R v Department of Trade and Industry, ex parte Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematographic and Theatre Union

R v Department of Trade and Industry, ex parte Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematographic and Theatre Union (2001) C-173/99 is a European labour law and UK labour law case concerning the Working Time Directive, which is relevant for the Working Time Regulations 1998.

## Facts

The original Working Time Regulations 1998 provided for a 13-week qualifying period at work before one could benefit from its protection. This restriction was challenged by the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union, because there was nothing about it in the Directive.

## Judgment

The European Court of Justice said the Directive's purpose from recitals 1, 4, 7 and 8 and Art 1(1) is ‘to improve the living and working conditions of workers’. Recital 4 refers to the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers point 8 and 19(1) that everyone should have satisfactory health and safety at work. It is clear that member states may be more favourable, but Art 7 does not say that member states can be less favourable or allow derogations. It observed that ‘National rules of that kind are also manifestly incompatible with the scheme of Directive 93/104... Furthermore, rules of the kind at issue… are liable to give rise to abuse because employers might be tempted to evade the obligation to grant the paid annual leave to which every worker is entitled by more frequent resort to short-term employment relationships.’ Accordingly, introducing a qualifying period was not allowed.
# R371 (South Africa)

The R371 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Windsorton with the N14 to Kuruman and Vryburg.

## Route

Its northern terminus at the N14 is in North West. It heads south to Reivilo. Here it meets the R372 from the east. The two continue south out of the town. After eight kilometres, the latter heads west again. The R371 continues south, but bends south-south-east, and crosses the Northern Cape / North West border five times, emerging in the Northern Cape, before reaching the R370. The two are briefly co-signed heading south-west, before the R371 diverges again heading south-south-east to end at the R374, just west of Windsorton.
# R372 road

R372 road may refer to:
* R372 road (Ireland)
* R372 road (South Africa)
# R371 road (Ireland)

The R371 road is a regional road in Ireland linking Roosky on the N4 with the N63 in Lanesborough, on the Ballyleague (western) side of the town. The route is mostly in County Roscommon, except for the initial section leaving the N4 which is in Counties Longford and Leitrim. En route it passes through Scramogue, where it crosses the N5. The road is 23 km (14 mi) long.
# RTD info

RTD info was a quarterly magazine published by the European Commission presenting a mix of research results and debate on scientific subjects of interest to a wide, non-specialised readership. In 2007 the decision was made to change the name to research*eu. It lasted 63 issues, which are still available as pdf files. The common theme was Europe.
RTD info was published by the Communication Unit of the Research DG on paper in English, French (RDT info) and German (FTE info), and on the internet in these languages plus Spanish (I+DT info). When the name was changed to research*eu, a Spanish translation was also printed. The magazine had its headquarters in Brussels. Michel Claessens served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine.
# Stenosomides

Stenosomides was a formerly recognized genus of moths of the family Noctuidae; it is now considered a subgenus of Dichagyris.

## Selected former species

* Stenosomides mansoura (Chrétien, 1911)
* Stenosomides spissilinea (Staudinger, 1896)
* Stenosomides sureyae (Draudt, 1938)
# DeKalb High School

DeKalb High School may refer to several schools in the United States:
* DeKalb High School (Illinois), DeKalb, Illinois
* DeKalb High School (Indiana), Waterloo, Indiana
* DeKalb High School (Texas), DeKalb, Texas
* DeKalb County High School, Smithville, Tennessee
* DeKalb School of the Arts, Atlanta, Georgia
* Southwest DeKalb High School, DeKalb County, Georgia
# Killing of Fabián Urbina

Fabián Urbina (c. 2000-19 June 2017) was a Venezuelan protester killed during the 2017 Venezuelan protests.

## Killing

Urbina had been already wounded during a protest on 17 March near Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador in Maracay. On 19 June 2017, Urbina was participating in a protest at the Altamira distributor in Caracas when a National Guardsman fired a pistol at protesters, fatally wounding him and injuring five more. Urbina was transferred to the El Ávila clinic, where he was admitted without vital signs at the age of 17. The Public Ministry identified those responsible and ordered their arrest. Interior Ministry Néstor Reverol admitted that the National Guard was responsible for his death.
A march in memory of Fabián Urbina was scheduled for 20 June; although it was rescheduled to 21 June due to the passing of Tropical Storm Bret, many still appeared to demonstrate through the storm. The following day, hundreds marched to the Organization of American States (OAS) headquarters in eastern Caracas, passing the spot where Fabian Urbina was shot dead by the National Guardsman.
On 13 July, a night march was summoned in honor of those killed during the protests, including Urbina, marching to the places where the demonstrators died. Dissident CICPC inspector Óscar Pérez made a surprise appearance in the march, before leaving and disappearing.
The killing of Fabián Urbina was documented in a report by a panel of independent experts from the OAS, considering that it could constitute a crime against humanity committed in Venezuela along with other killings during the protests.
# Leo Lang

Leo Lang (21 October 1919 – 25 January 2005) was a Croatian athletics coach and sports worker.
Lang entered athletics in 1939 as a long-distance runner for HAŠK. After World War II, he worked as a coach in Akademičar and Dinamo athletic clubs. Lang coached the Yugoslav national athletics team, as well as individual athletes such as Joško Murat, Franjo Škrinjar, and, most notably, European 800 meters champion and world record holder Vera Nikolić. He also advised Kenyan and Ethiopian long-distance runners, among them Mamo Wolde and Kipchoge Keino.
Between 1973 and 1991 Lang worked at NK Dinamo Zagreb, serving as a marketing manager, business manager, and as the club's director.

## Sources

* "Famous Croatian coach passes away". iaaf.org. IAAF. 26 January 2005. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
* "Umro atletski trener Leo Lang". Index.hr (in Croatian). 25 January 2005. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
* This biographical article relating to Croatian sport is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ypsolopha angelicella

Ypsolopha angelicella is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from the United States, including California.
The moth has a wingspan of 19–22 mm. Its antennae are white with sharp black annulations. The palpi, head and thorax are white and the shoulders yellowish. The forewings are white with striking fawn-brown ornamentation. The hindwings are shining ochreous white and the legs and underside of the body are white.
# Yuan Renlin

Yuan Renlin (Chinese: 袁仁林), styled Zhenqian (振千), was a Qing dynasty linguist. He was from Sanyuan county, Shaanxi province, and lived in the early 18th century.
Yuan is best known for his work Xu zi shuo (虚字说), a 68–page study of grammatical particles. The work is full of careful and original observations on the grammatical functions of both individual grammatical particles and combinations of these. The attention Yuan Renlin paid to combinations of grammatical particles is remarkable for its time. Yuan had a profound influence on the authors of the first proper grammar of Literary Chinese, Ma Jianzhong and his brother Ma Xiangbo.
* This Chinese linguist-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Yukari Tachibana

Yukari Tachibana (橘 ゆかり Tachibana Yukari; born 8 October 1965 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress. She appeared in Happy Wedding (Oishii Kekkon) and Moment Girl (瞬間少女, Shunkan Shoujo), among other film and television roles.
# Terzi T-9 Stiletto

The Terzi T-9 Stiletto is an Italian two-seat light aircraft designed by Milanese aeronautical engineer Pietro Terzi who built a demonstrative prototype at his firm Terzi Aerodyne based in Milan, Italy.

## Design and development

The Stiletto is a two-seat low-wing monoplane designed under FAR 23 regulations, that meets the FAA (LSA) Light Sport Aircraft rules. It is mainly metal construction but has a glassfibre cabin enclosure. It has a fixed nosewheel landing gear and is powered by a nose-mounted Rotax 912A piston engine. The cantilever wings and the demountable tailboom of aluminium alloy structure carrying the empennages can be detached for transport and storage.

## Specifications

Data from Taylor.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 6.85 m (22 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 10.26 m (33 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 12.3 m$^2$ (132 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.558
* Empty weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 650 kg (1,433 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912A piston, 58 kW (78 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn) 75% power
* Stall speed: 74 km/h (46 mph, 40 kn) with flaps
# Yttrium(III) bromide

Yttrium(III) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula YBr$_3$. It is a white solid. Anhydrous yttrium(III) bromide can be produced by reacting yttrium oxide or yttrium(III) bromide hydrate and ammonium bromide. The reaction proceeds via the intermediate (NH$_4$)$_3$YBr$_6$. Another method is to react yttrium carbide (YC$_2$) and elemental bromine. Yttrium(III) bromide can be reduced by yttrium metal to YBr or Y$_2$Br$_3$. It can react with osmium to produce Y$_4$Br$_4$Os.
# Yvan Randriasandratriniony

Yvan Randriasandratriniony is a Malagasy politician. He served in the government of Madagascar as Minister of Agriculture, Breeding and Fishing from March 2002 to January 2004 and Minister of Decentralization and Regional Planning from January 2007 to April 2008. He became President of Tiako i Madagasikara (TIM), the ruling party, in October 2007, and he was President of the Senate of Madagascar from May 2008 to March 2009; he also served for a time as ambassador to South Africa.

## Life and career

Following the December 2001 presidential election, which opposition candidate Marc Ravalomanana claimed to have won, Ravalomanana declared himself President, and on 1 March 2002 he named a government, which included Randriasandratriniony as Minister of Agriculture, Breeding and Fishing. Randriasandratriniony remained in that position until he was replaced in the government named on 5 January 2004. On 30 June 2004, he became Madagascar's ambassador to South Africa.
Randriasandratriniony was appointed Minister at the Presidency for Decentralization and Regional Planning in the government named on 25 January 2007. He ranked second in the government, after Prime Minister Charles Rabemananjara.
In the September 2007 parliamentary election, Randriasandratriniony stood as the TIM candidate in the Fianarantsoa I constituency, which is considered an opposition stronghold. According to provisional results, he won with 37.7% of the vote; despite his victory, this was considered a relatively low score.
Randriasandratriniony became the Interim National President of TIM on 12 October 2007, succeeding Solofonantenaina Razoarimihaja. He retained his post as Minister at the Presidency for Decentralization and Regional Planning in the government appointed on 27 October 2007. As a TIM candidate, he was elected as a Senator from Haute Matsiatra region in the April 2008 Senate election; in this indirect election, he received unanimous support from the 89 electors. Randriasandratriniony was removed from his post as Minister near the Presidency in charge of Decentralization and Regional Planning in the government appointed on 30 April 2008. Subsequently, Randriasandratriniony was elected as President of the Senate on 6 May 2008; as the sole candidate, he received the unanimous support of the 33 Senators who voted, and he took office immediately after the vote. On this occasion, Randriasandratriniony described himself as "a man of dialogue" and said that he was "ready to listen, even to those who do not share my political beliefs".
He was officially elected as President of TIM on 21 May 2008, at the party's second national congress.

## Exil in the USA

Between 2009 and 2016 he lived exiled in the USA.