OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Small Payload Quick Return

Small Payload Quick Return (SPQR) is a NASA Ames Research Center concept to return small payloads from orbit.
The system uses an Exo-Brake, a parachute-like drag device for use in the low-pressure exosphere of Low Earth Orbit. This is the first part of a three part return system, operating from 350 to 100 km.

## Exo-Brake

The first test of the Exo-Brake system from orbit began with the launching of the TechEdSat-3p nano-satellite from the International Space Station on November 19, 2013.
TechEdSat-4 is expected to test an Exo-Brake with variable drag in 2014.
TechEdSat-3p took over 60 days to deorbit, while TechEdSat-4 reentered in about 30 days.$^{:Fig3}$
A newer Exo-Brake system was tested on TechEdSat-5, deployed from the ISS in 2017. It is a flexible cross shape that can be warped for steering during reentry.

## SOAREX Flights

Several investigations related to the SPQR programs and TechEdSat have been flown on Sub-Orbital Aerodynamic Re-entry Experiments (SOAREX) sounding rockets flights.
SOAREX-6 flew 27 November 2008 on an ATK ALV X-1 sounding rocket, but the rocket veered off course and the flight was terminated by range safety. SOAREX-6 survived the launch vehicle explosion and transmitted data until it was destroyed on splashdown.
SOAREX-7 flew 28 May 2009 aboard a Terrier-Orion sounding rocket launched from Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) in Virginia. A TDRV (Tube Deployed Re-entry Vehicle) was successfully tested after the flight reached its apogee of 134 km.
On SOAREX-8, which launched on a Black Brant 9 sounding rocket, a wireless sensor module, a camera, various communication devices, and a full Exo-Brake were tested.
On SOAREX-9, a wireless sensor module, a camera, and various communication devices were tested.
# The Fable of Oscar

The Fable of Oscar is a fable proposed by John L. Pollock in his book How to Build a Person (ISBN 9780262161138) to defend the idea of token physicalism, agent materialism, and strong AI. It ultimately illustrates what is needed for an Artificial Intelligence to be built and why humans are just like intelligent machines.

## Fable

Once in a distant land there lived a race of Engineers. They have all their physical needs provided by the machines they have invented. One of the Engineers decide that he will create an "intelligent machine" that is much more ingenious than the more machines, in that it can actually sense, learn, and adapt to its environment as an intelligent animal.

### Oscar I

The first version of the machine is called "Oscar I". It has pain sensors and "fight-or-flight" responses build within to help it survive hostile environment. In this stage Oscar I is much like the machines Hilary Putnam considers in 1960.

### Oscar II

In order for Oscar I to avoid damages in hostile environment, it must not only be able to respond to its pain sensors but also predict what is likely to happen based on its generalization of its pain sensor activations. Therefore, a "pain sensor sensor" was built to sense its pain sensors, thus giving it a rudimentary self-awareness. In this stage Oscar I is much like an amoeba as Oscar II like a worm. Amoebas respond to pain while worms learn to avoid it.

### Oscar III

The problem with Oscar II is that it has no conception if the environment is fooling him. For example, he can't distinguish if a machine-eating tiger and a mirror image of such tiger. To solve such problem, "introspective sensors" were built into Oscar II and made him "Oscar III". Oscar III can now sense the operation of its own sensors and form generalization about its reliability, thus acquired a higher degree of self-awareness. In this stage Oscar II is much like a bird as Oscar III a kitten. Kittens quickly learn about mirror image and come to ignore them while birds go on attacking their own reflection until they become exhausted.

### Mind/Body Problem

Consider a world populated by Oscarites. If the Oscarites are sufficiently intelligent, it can philosophizing the difference between their outward physical state and inward mental state. While we, from our perspective, describe the Oscarites as sensing the operation of their perceptual sensors, they describe it as they are "being self-aware and being conscious".

### Conclusion

In the end of the fable Pollock states that while the Engineers are fictional, Oscar is real and we are in fact the Oscarites.
# Canton of Ussel

The canton of Ussel is an administrative division of the Corrèze department, south-central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ussel.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aix
* Couffy-sur-Sarsonne
* Courteix
* Eygurande
* Feyt
* Lamazière-Haute
* Laroche-près-Feyt
* Merlines
* Monestier-Merlines
* Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf
* Ussel
# Zharen

Zharen, also Zaring or Zharencun (Chinese: 扎仁镇) is a small town and township-level division of Amdo County in the Nagqu Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in China. It is located at the side of the G109 road, 41.9 kilometres (26.0 mi) south of Amdo Town on the road from Nagchu Town, and approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the southern tip of Cona Lake. It has a population of 7875, living in 1479 households.

## History

Zharen township was established in 1962, and in 2002 it received Town status. It has jurisdiction over 12 village committees, with 219 natural villages.

## Administrative divisions

The township-level division contains nine village committees and one neighborhood which are as follows:
* Nase Neighborhood (纳色居委会)
* Mailong Village (麦龙村)
* Zaisong Village (再松村)
* Lamucuo Village (拉姆措村)
* Guojia Village (果加村)
* Cuogou Luoma Village (措沟洛玛村)
* Reta Village (热塔村)
* Nimalong Village (尼玛龙村)
* Cagao Gongma Village (擦高工玛村)
* Ouchi Village (欧赤村)

## Economy

The economy is mainly based on animal husbandry, with locals raising yak, sheep and goats. There are primary schools and health centres.
# Telecommunications Hall of Fame

Canada's Telecommunications Hall of Fame was a Canadian not-for-profit foundation that sought to foster a greater awareness of Canada's role in developing and innovating telecommunications. The foundation began operating in 2005 and had two main programs - an education and outreach program, and a laureate program, which honours historically important figures in the field.
Their stated mission was "To celebrate and honour the career achievements of those who have contributed significantly to the proud legacy of Canadian Telecommunications through our Telecom Laureates Program, and to advance education and public awareness of Canada's telecommunications history and heritage through our Education and Outreach program."
Laureates were inducted annually at the Telecom Laureate Awards ceremonies and Gala Dinners. The operation and funding of the Hall of Fame was the work of two non-profit corporations, including a federally-registered charitable foundation. The federal foundation was dissolved in 2016, although a non-profit corporation registered in the province of Ontario remains active. The last Gala Awards event was held in 2011.
Canada's Telecommunications Hall of Fame Laureates include:
* Alexander Graham Bell
* Reginald Aubrey Fessenden
* John H. Chapman
* David Colville
* Charles Fleetford Sise
* Sir Terence Matthews
* Professor Hudson Janisch
* Lis and Ian Angus
* Donald Hings
* Edward S. Rogers Sr.
* Francis Dagger
* Leila Wightman
* Edward Samuel Rogers (Ted Rogers)
* Ernest E. "Ernie" Saunders
* Nortel,
* Communications Research Centre,
* Robert W. (Bob) Jones
* Michael Kedar
* Don Chisholm
* Colin Franklin
# Şahruh Bridge

Şahruh Bridge is a historical bridge in Turkey located in the village of Karaözü in the Sarıoğlan ilçe (district) of Kayseri province.
There is no record of the construction of the bridge but, according to an inscription about the restoration of the bridge in 1538, it was commissioned by Shahruh of Dulkadirids and was restored by his son Mehmet. Şahruh was the son of Bozkurt of Dulkadir. During a family dispute, Şahruh was punished by his uncle Shah Budak in the 1480s, so the bridge must have been built before 1480.
The arch bridge is over Kızılırmak River ("Halys" in antiquity). Its length is 161 metres (528 ft) and its width is 6.2 metres (20 ft). The highest point of the bridge is 11 metres (36 ft) The bridge is still in use.
# Women Do Know How to Carry On

"Women Do Know How to Carry On" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in June 1982 as the third single from the album Black on Black. The song reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Jennings and Bobby Emmons.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 6 |
# Tony Brent

Tony Brent (born Reginald Hogan Bretagne, 26 August 1927 – 19 June 1993) was a British traditional pop singer, most active in the 1950s. He scored seven Top 20 chart hits in the UK over an almost six-year period, starting in December 1952.

## Biography

Brent was born Reginald Hogan Bretagne of Anglo-Indian descent and lived at Ebrahim Terrace, Spence Road, Byculla, Bombay, India. During the 1950s Brent became a popular UK-based vocalist, having relocated there in 1947. Two years after his move, Brent entered and won in a talent show held at the Regal Theatre in Kingston. He had sung a version of "Some Enchanted Evening", and this led him on to work with Ambrose and Cyril Stapleton's BBC Showband. His subsequent chart hits included "Walkin' to Missouri", "Cindy, Oh Cindy" and "Dark Moon". Brent's hits were all released on the Columbia label. He enjoyed iconic status in South Asia, where his hits topped the music charts on Radio Ceylon.
He resumed his travels in 1961 and left the UK to live in Australia. He owned a succession of Indian food restaurants whilst maintaining his singing career. Brent died in Sydney at the age of 65 of a heart attack in June 1993. His ashes were scattered in the Ganges.

## Chart single discography

All entries relate to the UK Singles Chart
* "Walkin' to Missouri" (1952) – no. 7
* "Make It Soon" (1953) – no. 9
* "Got You on My Mind" (1953) – no. 12
* "Cindy, Oh Cindy" (1956) – no. 16
* "Dark Moon" (1957) – no. 17
* "The Clouds Will Soon Roll By" (1958) – no. 20
* "Girl of My Dreams" (1958) – no. 16
* "Why Should I Be Lonely?" (1959) – no. 24
# Dothiorella dominicana

Dothiorella dominicana is a fungal plant pathogen that infects Mangifera indica, the mango tree. In South Africa, it is known as blossom blight. Infection with D. dominicana causes rapid drying and partial or complete death of the inflorescense, and can also cause branch die-back.
# Community Care

Community Care is a British trade magazine for the social care industry previously published by Reed Business Information Ltd. From 2017 it is part of the Mark Allen Group.
Community Care was launched in 1974. It is now entirely online. Before 2011, it was a weekly publication with a circulation of 32,000, though less than 4000 were paid for. The last issue of its print edition appeared on 24 November 2011. The magazine claims to list up to 3,000 social care jobs per week.
Community Care is headquartered in Sutton. It runs an annual two-day conference and exhibition under the title Community Care Live.
Community Care won the PPA Business and Professional Magazine of the Year Award in 2003.
# The Drips

The Drips is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California, United States, currently signed to White Drugs/Wichita Recordings.

## History

A side-project of members of various other bands, The Drips are Matt Caughthran and Joby J. Ford, both from The Bronx, Tony Bevilaqua from The Distillers, David Hidalgo Jr. from Suicidal Tendencies and Social Distortion and Vincent Hidalgo from Bullet Treatment and Mariachi el Bronx.
Due to the touring duties of the members' different bands, The Drips were extremely inactive for their first five years. Their first album, self-titled "The Drips," was released in April 2006 mid-way through a UK tour. The album received many favorable reviews, with critics hailing their sound as "muscular and melodic... a thrilling blur"
The band reunited in 2016 for a handful of shows in their native California. Recordings from two shows were released digitally.

## Discography

* "Live Cuts" (White Drugs) digital-only - 2016
* "The Drips" (Riot Style) 2xLP Vinyl - scheduled September, 2010
* BBC Sessions - released 2009
* Broken (Wichita) 7" - released April 10, 2006
* The Drips (Wichita) album - released April 26, 2006
* 16 16 Six (Wichita) 7" - released May 5, 2006
* Mexico (Hostage) 7" - released 2003

## Videography

* 16, 16, Six (2006)
# St. Mark's Episcopal Church (Cocoa, Florida)

St. Mark's Episcopal Church is a parish of the Episcopal Church in Cocoa, Brevard County, Florida, in the Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida. It is noted for its historic church building located at 4 Church Street, built circa 1886. A parochial school, St. Mark's Episcopal Academy, was begun by the church in 1956.
# Zorko

Zorko is both a surname and a given name.
Surname:
* Branko Zorko (born 1967), Croatian middle-distance runner
* Dayne Zorko (born 1989), Australian rules footballer
* Janez Zorko (born 1937), Slovenian sculptor and mountain climber
* Vlasta Zorko (born 1934), Slovenian sculptor
* Zdenko Zorko (born 1950), Croatian handball player
* Zinka Zorko (1936–2019), Slovenian linguist and academic
Given name:
* Zorko Cvetković
* Zorko Čanadi
* Zorko Prelovec (1887–1939), Slovenian composer
# Technology mining

Tech mining or technology mining refers to applying text mining methods to technical documents. For patent analysis purposes, it is named ‘patent mining’. Porter, as one of the pioneers in technology mining, defined ‘tech mining’ in his book as follows: “the application of text mining tools to science and technology information, informed by understanding of technological innovation processes.” Therefore, tech mining has two significant characteristics: 1) using ‘text mining tools’, 2) applying these tools to ‘technology management’. Also, technology mining can be considered as one of technology intelligence branches.

## Applications

Technology mining have many applications including R&D portfolio selection, R&D project initiation, new product development, strategic technology planning, technology roadmapping, etc. Tech miner should communicate closely with target users what technological issue they have, and how they want to address the issues. The number of published papers and the number of citations in technology mining area illustrates a hyperbolically progress; there is a jump in the number of publications after 2005 and a huge rise in the number of citations after 2012.
# The Full Monty (disambiguation)

The Full Monty is a 1997 British comedy film.
The Full Monty may also refer to:
* The Full Monty (soundtrack), the soundtrack from the film
* The Full Monty, a 1998 novelization of the film by Wendy Holden (author, born 1961)
* The Full Monty (musical), a 2000 musical based on the film
* The Full Monty (play), a 2013 play based on the film
* The Full Monty (TV series), a follow-up to the 1997 film
* The full monty, a British slang phrase (basis for the title of the other works listed)
A series of celebrity special TV programmes inspired by the film have also been produced commencing in the United Kingdom in 2017, with the franchise format subsequently repeated in several other countries, under the name The Real Full Monty.
# Taira flavidorsalis

Taira flavidorsalis is a spider species in the genus Taira. It is native to Japan. It was first described in 1964 as Amaurobius flavidorsalis.
# Smiths Hill

Smiths Hill is a hill in Sussex County, New Jersey. The summit rises to 863 feet (263 m), and is located in Hampton Township, north of Newton. It is located in the Kittatinny Valley of the Appalachian Mountains.
# Community Center and War Memorial Building

The Community Center and War Memorial Building is a building located in Everett, Washington listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built by the Knights of Columbus in 1921, it was designed by Tacoma architects Charles Lundberg and C. Frank Mahon.
# The Gambling Terror

The Gambling Terror is a 1937 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and starring Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith and Charles King.

## Plot

A town is effectively terrorised by a protection racket with no one knowing who their leader is. Their only opposition is the editor of a local newspaper. When the editor's young son is caught listening to a pair to thugs victimizing a farmer, the thugs threaten to beat him to tell them what he heard. They are thwarted and beaten up by Jeff Hayes, a gambler who is passing through town. When they threaten retribution, he laughs in their faces, telling them that anyone who would horsewhip a child would not be too much for a man to worry about.
Gambling in the town saloon was stopped by the protection racket when they would not pay tribute. Jeff refuses to pay and gives the now frightened thugs a sample of his quick draw and expert marksmanship with his pair of six shooters. Jeff is cheered by the town, but despised because he is a gambler by the editor's daughter. The editor wants Jeff to join his vigilantes, but Jeff warns the editor that you do not fight bushwhackers by riding on the skyline.
Brett, the overseer of the thugs, proposes that as Jeff is a gambler, he would go for the most profit, in his case a large percentage of the proceeds of the operation. As insurance, the thugs kidnap the editor's son.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Jeff Hayes
* Iris Meredith as Betty Garret
* Charles King as Brett
* Dick Curtis as Dirk
* Ted Adams as Sheriff
* Horace Murphy as Missouri Bill
* Earl Dwire as Bradley
* Frank Ball as Garret
* Bobby Nelson as Jerry Garret
* Lloyd Ingraham as Mr. Nestor
* Emma Tansey as Mrs. Nestor
* Budd Buster as Shorty
# Zirkel

Zirkel may refer to:
* Zirkel (Studentenverbindung), a symbol used in European student societies
* Dorsum Zirkel, a wrinkle ridge in Mare Imbrium on the Moon
* Mount Zirkel, in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado
* USS Zirkel (ID-3407), a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919
* Albert Zirkel (1885–?), American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics
* Ferdinand Zirkel (1838–1912), German geologist and petrographer
# The Full Irish

The Full Irish was a radio breakfast show on RTÉ 2fm. It ran for three years from 2002 – 2005 and was on air from 7 – 9 am. Ryan Tubridy presented; Shane O'Donoghue read out the leading news in sport and Avril Hoare read out the news. The "holy moley mug" was the main prize given out in competitions. It was a lighthearted show which discussed random topics.
The Full Irish began on Monday 18 March 2002 as an attempt by RTÉ to halt the haemorrhaging of listeners who were deserting Damien McCaul's breakfast show.
Tubridy once heard a story on an early morning news bulletin about students in Canada who skinned a cat. Throughout the rest of the show, he imitated the cat with comments such as "Meow, please don't skin me" and "It hurts so much when you skin me". The next day, when talking about the hunting ban in England, Tubridy made reference to "the filthy felines".
# Swimming at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's 50 metre breaststroke

The women's 50m breaststroke swimming event at the 2006 Asian Games was held on December 2, 2006 at the Hamad Aquatic Centre in Doha, Qatar.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 2 December 2006 | 10:45 | Heats |
| Saturday, 2 December 2006 | 18:39 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jade Edmistone (AUS) | 30.31 | Melbourne, Australia | 30 January 2006 |
| Asian Record | Luo Xuejuan (CHN) | 30.64 | Barcelona, Spain | 26 July 2003 |
| Games Record | Luo Xuejuan (CHN) | 31.62 | Busan, South Korea | 1 October 2002 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 3 | Ji Liping (CHN) | 31.80 |
| 2 | 3 | Asami Kitagawa (JPN) | 32.66 |
| 3 | 2 | Yoshimi Miwa (JPN) | 32.78 |
| 4 | 2 | Jung Seul-ki (KOR) | 33.28 |
| 5 | 2 | Nicolette Teo (SIN) | 33.33 |
| 6 | 1 | Wang Qun (CHN) | 33.49 |
| 7 | 2 | Back Su-yeon (KOR) | 33.59 |
| 8 | 1 | Suen Ka Yi (HKG) | 33.98 |
| 9 | 1 | Roanne Ho (SIN) | 34.62 |
| 10 | 3 | Vũ Thùy Dương (VIE) | 35.12 |
| 11 | 3 | Yip Tsz Wa (HKG) | 35.17 |
| 12 | 3 | Lei On Kei (MAC) | 35.49 |
| 13 | 2 | Denjylie Cordero (PHI) | 36.02 |
| 14 | 1 | Mayumi Raheem (SRI) | 36.14 |
| 15 | 1 | Lei Sin Ian (MAC) | 36.64 |
| 16 | 3 | Doli Akhter (BAN) | 36.99 |
| 17 | 1 | Sameera Al-Bitar (BRN) | 39.91 |
| 18 | 3 | Khürelbaataryn Sainzayaa (MGL) | 41.12 |
| 19 | 2 | Hem Thon Vitiny (CAM) | 42.60 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Ji Liping (CHN) | 31.52 | GR |
| | Asami Kitagawa (JPN) | 32.27 | |
| | Wang Qun (CHN) | 32.53 | |
| 4 | Yoshimi Miwa (JPN) | 32.61 | |
| 5 | Jung Seul-ki (KOR) | 32.96 | |
| 6 | Suen Ka Yi (HKG) | 33.15 | |
| 7 | Nicolette Teo (SIN) | 33.35 | |
| 8 | Back Su-yeon (KOR) | 33.44 | |
# Deborah M. Hinton

Deborah Meetze Hinton (born 1953) is an American microbiologist. She is a senior investigator and chief of the gene expression and regulation section in the laboratory of cell and molecular biology at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

## Life

Hinton completed a B.S. at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1974. Her undergraduate honors thesis was titled Electrochemical generation of metal dendrites as field desorption emitters. Hinton earned a M.S. (1976) and Ph.D. (1980) from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Her dissertation was titled The synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides with RNA ligase. Her doctoral advisor was R.I. Gumport. She was a postdoctoral fellow of the American Cancer Society from 1980 to 1982.
Hinton is a senior investigator and chief of the gene expression and regulation section in the laboratory of cell and molecular biology at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. She researches how the process of transcription initiation and activation is regulated at a molecular level. Her scientific focus areas include microbiology, infectious diseases, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
Hinton became a member of the American Society for Microbiology in 2009.
# Compromisu por Asturies

Compromisu por Asturies (Commitment to/for Asturies in Asturian language) is an Asturian political organization of left-wing and Asturian nationalist ideology. Compromisu por Asturies is the result of the merge of two previous political parties: Unidá and Bloque por Asturies.

## History

Compromisu was created on June 23, 2012 after the convergence process opened by the Bloque por Asturies and Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana, with the addition of some independents. The party has 5 town councillors, 3 in Nava, 1 in Carreño and in Ḷḷena. Compromisu also supports and participates in Podemos.
# Cape Melville leaf-tailed gecko

The Cape Melville leaf-tailed gecko (Saltuarius eximius) is a species of geckos that is endemic to the Melville Range on Cape Melville in Northern Australia. The species was described in 2013 by Australian zoologists Conrad Hoskin (of James Cook University) and Patrick J. Couper (curator of herpetology at Queensland Museum). The lizards are about 20 cm (7.9 in) long and are believed to be a relic species from the time period rainforests were more abundant in Australia. The name derives from the Latin word for "extraordinary" or "exquisite", and refers to the lizard's distinctive, camouflaged appearance. It hides among rocky boulders in the day and emerges at night to hunt on rocks and trees. The lizard has large eyes, a long and slender body, and specialized limbs adapted to life in dimly lit boulder fields.
On 23 May 2014, the International Institute for Species Exploration declared the gecko as one of the "Top 10 New Species of 2014". The reasons for its selection are its camouflage to its surrounding rocks, and by which it hunts prey.