OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xuandu Temple

The Xuandu Temple (simplified Chinese: 玄都观; traditional Chinese: 玄都觀; pinyin: Xuándū Guàn) is a Taoist temple located on the hillside of Mount Heng, in Hengshan County, Hunan, China. It is the site of Hunan Taoist Association.

## History

The Xuandu Temple was first established in the Tongzhi period (1862-1874) of Qing dynasty (1644–1911) by Taoist priest Tan Jiaoqing (谭教清). It formerly known as a Buddhist temple named Xiyun'an (吸云庵), which was built in the Southern Qi dynasty (479–502).
On November 3, 1985, the Hunan Taoist Association was set up here.

## Architecture

The temple consists of more than 5 buildings, including shanmen, HalI of the God of Wealth, Hall of Medicine King, Main Hall, and Sanqing Hall (Hall of Three Pure Ones).

### Main Hall

The Main Hall is the second hall in the temple for the worship of the Jade Emperor.

### Sanqing Hall

The Sanqing Hall or Hall of Three Pure Ones is the third hall in the temple. In the middle is Yuanshi Tianzun, statues of Daode Tianzun and Lingbao Tianzun stand on the left and right sides.
# Scopoides catharius

Scopoides catharius is a species of ground spider in the family Gnaphosidae. It is found in the United States.
# West Cliff, Preston

West Cliff is a cricket ground in Preston, Lancashire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1870, when Preston played a United North of England Eleven.
In 1936, the ground held its first first-class match when Lancashire played Gloucestershire. From 1936 to 1939, the ground played host to 4 first-class matches involving Lancashire, the last of which saw them play Glamorgan. In 1952, Lancashire returned to the ground where they played a single first-class match against Glamorgan.
The ground has also played host to a combined total of 15 Second XI fixtures for the Lancashire Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship, Second XI Championship and Second XI Trophy.
Still in use to this day, in local domestic cricket the ground is the home venue of Preston Cricket Club who play in the Palace Shield.
# 1912 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team

The 1912 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their first year under head coach H. Lee Prather, the team compiled a 3–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Morgan City High School | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | W 33–0 |
| October 5 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | L 3–85 |
| October 12 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–95 |
| October 22 | Louisiana College | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | W 19–0 |
| November 2 | at Jefferson College | Convent, LA | L 0–46 |
| November 9 | Loyola (LA) | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | W 29–0 |
| November 16 | Louisiana Normal | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | L 6–13 |
# Schesaplana

The Schesaplana (German pronunciation:) is the highest mountain in the Rätikon mountain range at the border between Vorarlberg, Austria and Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an elevation of 2,964.3 m (9,725 ft).
On the north side of the Schesaplana is a glacier called Brandner Gletscher. To the east is the Lünersee.
It is possible to reach the summit on various routes during a hike, making it useful for a multiday trek between the mountain huts in the area. A more horizontal trek is following the whole of the Rätikon chain along its southern face, called "Prättigauer Höhenweg".

## In literature

The Schesaplana is one of two mountains named in Johanna Spyri's 1881 novel Heidi. The title character describes them to her grandfather after having seen them both from the meadow where the goats are taken daily to graze, and he tells her their names. The other mountain is the Falknis, some 11 km away to the west.

## Paleontology

Between 1976 and 1990 a team of scientists mapping the Kössen Formation of Canton Grisons excavated a series of fossil remains on the Schesaplana's southern slope. In April 2022 researchers announced that the fragments represent three ichthyosaurs. The discovery also included the largest ichthyosaur tooth ever found.
# Leeds Discovery Centre

Leeds Discovery Centre is the purpose-built display storage facility built for Leeds Museums & Galleries in 2007. It was funded by Leeds City Council and the National Lottery Heritage Fund. The facility stores over one million objects in climate-controlled conditions and hosts regular tours.
Collections stored here include: natural science specimens, social history (including historic board games), textiles, world cultures and archaeology (including Anglo-Saxon sculpture). Objects from different collections areas are displayed alongside each other to maximize visual impact. In 2018, the learning team was awarded The Sandford Award for Excellence in Heritage Learning. The Discovery Centre runs events including art classes.
# Valesca

Valesca is a given female name. Notable people with the name include:
* Valesca Machado (born 1996), Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Valesca Popozuda (born 1978), Brazilian singer, dancer and reality show contestant
# Valea Morii (Iza)

The Valea Morii is a left tributary of the river Iza in Romania. It discharges into the Iza near Bârsana. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 30 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Setto

Setto is a town and arrondissement in the Djidja commune of the Zou Department of Benin.
* This Zou Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Endellion Quartet

The Endellion String Quartet was a British string quartet, named after St Endellion in Cornwall.

## History

The quartet was formed in 1979 with the following original members:
* Andrew Watkinson, violin
* Louise Williams, violin
* Garfield Jackson, viola
* David Waterman, cello
In 1986, Ralph de Souza replaced Louise Williams as second violin of the quartet.
The Endellion Quartet became the quartet-in-residence at Cambridge University in 1992. The quartet regularly performed at such venues as Wigmore Hall. The quartet has commissioned new music from such composers as Sally Beamish, Prach Boondiskulchok, Jonathan Dove, and Giles Swayne. The quartet received the 1996 award for 'Best Chamber Ensemble' from the Royal Philharmonic Society. Their commercial recordings included a Beethoven album for Warner Classics and Jazz.
The Endellion Quartet had planned the 2019–2020 concert season as their farewell season. The COVID-19 pandemic prevented the quartet from performing their final scheduled concerts in the 2019–2020 season, as originally planned. In February 2021, the quartet decided not to reschedule these planned farewell concerts and to disband, with immediate effect.
# Tattoo Colour

Tattoo Colour is a Thai pop-rock band under the indie label Smallroom.

## History

Before becoming Tattoo Colour, four band members: Harin(dim.), Ruzz(ruzzy,aun), Thanabodee(jum)and Ekachai(tonc),had their own band with two other friends, making a total of six members. When they were studying in high school at Khon Kaen Wittayayon School, their band name is "I Scream 479" and they also make their own albums to sell in schools. Later, upon graduation, the band members dispersed to continue their studies. Thanabodee went to Thammasat University. There were three remaining Harin, Ruzz and Ekachai who continued their higher education together at Khon Kaen University. They went for the contest of song “Happy” and won the contest. Enabling them to look at the "Small Room", where they can ask for an audition. After that, an artist’s camp in the Small Room. They got Tanabodee to return to the bassist in the band.
Their first album came out titled “Hong Ser”(Her Song), which launched the single “Fha” (Sky) and “Fak Tee” (keep it) has been incredible. As a result, they had to release more singles like “Koh Rang” (Deserted island), One Night Stand and “Roy Joob” (Kiss mark).
The group decided to put on their thinking again and moved to a new label “Smallroom”. The result is the release of their second album “Choodtee 8 (Jong Pror)”. The new album was still a pop music variety (Variety pop). Their first single and MV is called “Kar Moo” (Pork knuckle), followed by “Jum Tam Mai” (Don’t Know Why).

## Members

* Harin Suthamjarus (Dim.) – Vocal
* Ruzz Pikartpairee (Ruzzy) – Guitar
* Ekachai Chotirungroj (Tong) – Drums
* Tanabodee Teerapongpakdee (Jump) – Bass

## Discography

* Hong Ser (2006)
* Choodtee 8 Jong Pror (2008)
* Tongneaw (2010)
* Pop Dad (2014)
* Sud Jing (2017)
* Ruenpae (2022)

## MC

Online
* 2021 : TCTV : EP.1 On Air YouTube:Tattoo Colour TV (11/5/2021)
* 2021 : คาสิโนโลเล (Casino Lolay) EP.1 YouTube:Tattoo Colour TV (2/2/2021)
* 2021 : สั่งอาหารหน่อย Club On Air YouTube:Tattoo Colour TV (25/3/2021)
* 2022 : VLOGแรกพบ EP.1 On Air YouTube:Tattoo Colour TV (10/3/2022)
* 2022 : ออกบ้านบ้างเห๊อะ EP.1 On Air YouTube : Tattoo Colour TV (31/03/2022)
* 2022 : เกมของเรา (Game Of Us) EP.1 On Air YouTube:Tattoo Colour TV (12/4/2022)
* 2023 : Casino Lolay SS.2 EP.1 On Air YouTube : Tattoo Colour TV
* 2024 : Casino Lolay Forever EP.1 On Air YouTube : Tattoo Colour TV
* 2024 : เอาเล่ามาซิ EP.1 On Air YouTube : Tattoo Colour TV (02/05/2024)

## Concerts

* Gallakrang 1 Tattoo ma law (2008)
* Gallakrang 2 Tattoo Cunverrrr Concerts (2012)
* Gallakrang 3 Pop Dad Concert (2014)
* Gallakrang 4 Happy Birthday (2022)
* Gallakrang 5 Tattoo Colour Fest. (2024)

## Awards

* Virgin Hitz Awards 2007
* Seed Awards 2008
* Star Entertainment Awards 2008
* Siamdara Star Awards ปี 2008
* POP Music Awards 2009
* Fat Awards 2009
* Best Band The Guitar Mag Award 2011
* Best Guitarist The Guitar Mag Award 2014
* Nine entertain Award 2015
* Best band of the year: The Guitar Mag Award 2024
# Scalmatica constrata

Scalmatica constrata is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1919. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Wheelock's Latin

Wheelock's Latin (originally titled Latin and later Latin: An Introductory Course Based on Ancient Authors) is a comprehensive beginning Latin textbook. Chapters introduce related grammatical topics and assume little or no prior knowledge of Latin grammar or language. Each chapter has a collection of translation exercises created specifically for the book, most drawn directly from ancient sources. Those from Roman authors (Sententiae Antiquae—lit., "ancient sentences" or "ancient thoughts") and the reading passages that follow may be either direct quotations or adapted paraphrases of the originals. Interspersed in the text are introductory remarks on Ancient Roman culture. At the end of each chapter is a section called "Latina Est Gaudium — Et Utilis!", which means "Latin Is Fun — And Useful!" This section introduces phrases that can be used in conversation (such as "Quid agis hodie?", meaning "How are you today?"), and in particular comments on English words and their relation to Latin. Originally published in 1956 in the Barnes & Noble College Outline Series, the textbook is currently in its seventh edition. The 6th edition has been translated into Korean (2005), with a Korean translation of the 7th edition pending; the 7th edition has been translated into Chinese (2017).
The most recent edition includes a foreword, preface, comments on the revised edition, maps, and numerous black and white photographs. It also provides help with pronunciation and information about the Roman authors presented in the chapter readings.

## Publication history

* Wheelock F. M. - Latin. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1956. xxxiii & 301 p. College Outline Series #104. $1.95. Prof. Wheelock (1902-1987) was Professor of Humanities at Cazenovia Junior College at the time of publication.
* Wheelock F. M. - Latin: An introductory course based on ancient authors. 2nd ed. New York : Barnes & Noble, 1960. xxxiii & 377 p.
* Wheelock F. M. - Latin: An introductory course based on ancient authors. 3rd ed. New York : Barnes & Noble, 1963. xxxiii & 457 p. The Barnes & Noble Outline Series #104. Prof. Wheelock was Professor Emeritus of Classics at the University of Toledo at the time of publication.
* Wheelock F. M. - Wheelock's Latin Grammar. 4th ed., revised. New York : HarperCollins, 1992. xxvi & 418 p.
* Wheelock F. M. and R. A. LaFleur. Wheelock's Latin 5th Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1995. xli & 498 p.
* Wheelock F. M. and R. A. LaFleur. Wheelock's Latin 6th Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 2000. l & 510 p.
* Wheelock F. M. and R. A. LaFleur. Wheelock's Latin 6th Edition, Revised. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. xlviii & 512 p.
* Wheelock F. M. and R. A. LaFleur. Wheelock's Latin 7th Edition (The Wheelock's Latin Series). New York: HarperCollins, 2011. xliv + 564 p. ISBN 978-0061997228.
# 1912 Southwest Texas State football team

The 1912 Southwest Texas State football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School—now known as Texas State University–as an independent during the 1912 college football season. The team was led by third-year head coach James R. Coxen and finished the season with a record of 3–3–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| | San Marcos High School | | T 0–0 |
| | San Marcos Baptist Academy | Academy Field | W 7–6 |
| | West Texas Military Academy | San Antonio, TX | W 14–0 |
| | San Antonio High School | | W 19–13 |
| | Coronal Institute | | L 0–13 |
| | San Marcos Baptist Academy | | T 6–6 |
| | San Antonio High School | San Antonio, TX | L 7–36 |
| November 28 | St. Edward's | | L 0–9 |
# Schistura sombooni

Schistura sombooni is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. It is found only in the Mekong drainage system in Laos where it occurs in stretches of streams with a relatively slow current and a gravel or sandy stream bed. The specific name honours Somboon Phetphommasouk a liaison engineer with the Nam Theun 2 Electricity Consortium of Vientiane who rendered assistance and help in the field to the describer of this species, Maurice Kottelat.
# Richard Glover (pirate)

Richard Glover (d. 1697/98) was a pirate and slave-trader active in the Caribbean and the Red Sea in the late 1690s.

## History

Richard Glover, his brother-in-law John Hoar, Thomas Tew, and other captains had obtained privateering commissions from Governor Benjamin Fletcher of New York in 1694. Fletcher would later be accused of collusion, knowing full well that the captains intended to engage in piracy. Glover was given command of the Charming Mary, owned by John Beckford, Colonel Russel, and Judge Coats. That autumn, Glover outfitted the 200-ton, 16-gun, 80-man ship in Barbados and sailed for the east coast of Africa, following Tew's "Pirate Round" route.
He arrived at Adam Baldridge's pirate trading post at Île Sainte-Marie off Madagascar in August 1695, where he careened the Charming Mary and traded with Baldridge. In October of the same year he sailed for Madagascar to pick up slaves and trade goods.
Shortly afterwards Thomas Tew's 70-ton, 8-gun, 60-man sloop Amity came to the settlement, minus Tew, who had been killed fighting Moorish ships alongside Henry Every. Under command of ship's master John Ireland, the Amity quickly refitted and set out in December to hunt down the Charming Mary.
Ireland's men took over the Charming Mary, putting Glover and his crew on the Amity, though they let him keep all his supplies. The Charming Mary's crew elected Richard Bobbington as their new captain, refitted and resupplied, and sailed for the East Indies. Conflicting stories place Richard Glover in the company of Dirk Chivers and/or John Hoar, capturing Moorish and other vessels in the area, though these may be conflating his exploits with those of Robert Glover, or with the Charming Mary's other captains (Ireland, Captain Bobbington, and William Mays, who may have captained it after he left his own ship Pearl).
Glover returned to Barbados, slave-trading along the way, where the Amity was re-rigged as a brigantine by the Charming Mary's original sponsors. He visited Baldridge again in January 1697, trading with him and with Glover's brother-in-law and fellow pirate John Hoar.
Dirk Chivers' ship Resolution (taken in a mutiny from Robert Glover, no relation to Richard Glover) was perilously low on supplies and badly damaged; that June off Fort Dauphin, Chivers seized Amity, taking all its provisions and supplies and disassembling its masts, sails, and rigging to repair the Resolution. They beached the gutted Amity on a reef, and over a year later Amity was still visible as a hulk.
Richard Glover's ultimate fate is not known, though New York records show that his will - which he had the forethought to have written out and witnessed in 1696 before he took the Amity back out to sea - was paid out to his widow Mary and his two children in April 1698. He may have been among a number of pirate captains killed when angry natives overran and destroyed Baldridge's settlement later in 1697.
# Valeseguyidae

Valeseguyidae is a family of flies, belonging to Scatopsoidea. It contains only one known extant species, Valeseguya rieki, known from a single male specimen found in Victoria, Australia, described in 1990. It was initially classified as a member of the wood gnat family Mycetobiidae, but was later given its own family in 2006. Two fossil species are known, including another species of Valeseguya, V. disjuncta, which is known from Miocene aged Dominican amber from the Caribbean, and Cretoseguya, containing the single species C. burmitica, which is known from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar, dating to around 100 million years ago.
# Valley Stream 24 Union Free School District

Valley Stream Union Free School District 24 is located one-half hour or less from Aqueduct Raceway, Belmont Park, Eisenhower Park, Hempstead Lake State Park, boating and swimming facilities, Westbury Music Fair, the Nassau Veteran’s Memorial Coliseum, as well as the in-town convenience Hendrickson Park and the Valley Stream Village Green.
On average, Valley Stream Union Free School District 24 is better than the state average in quality. The District motto is "We Know We Can".

## Schools

The district operates three schools:

### Elementary schools

* Brooklyn Avenue School (K-6)
* Robert W. Carbonaro School (K-6)
* William L. Buck School (K-6)

### Middle schools

* none, see Valley Stream Central High School District

### High schools

* none, see Valley Stream Central High School District

## Performance

In 2003, 92% of students tested at acceptable levels 3 or 4 in Elementary-Level Social Studies. In 2008, student test scores exceeded the state average in all grades and tested subject areas of New York State standardized tests.
# Settling time

In control theory the settling time of a dynamical system such as an amplifier or other output device is the time elapsed from the application of an ideal instantaneous step input to the time at which the amplifier output has entered and remained within a specified error band.
Settling time includes a propagation delay, plus the time required for the output to slew to the vicinity of the final value, recover from the overload condition associated with slew, and finally settle to within the specified error.
Systems with energy storage cannot respond instantaneously and will exhibit transient responses when they are subjected to inputs or disturbances.

## Definition

Tay, Mareels and Moore (1998) defined settling time as "the time required for the response curve to reach and stay within a range of certain percentage (usually 5% or 2%) of the final value."

## Mathematical detail

Settling time depends on the system response and natural frequency.
The settling time for a second order, underdamped system responding to a step response can be approximated if the damping ratio $\zeta \ll 1$ by $T_{s}=-{\frac {\ln({\text{tolerance fraction}})}{{\text{damping ratio}}\times {\text{natural freq}}}}$
A general form is $T_{s}=-{\frac {\ln({\text{tolerance fraction}}\times {\sqrt {1-\zeta ^{2}}})}{{\text{damping ratio}}\times {\text{natural freq}}}}$
Thus, if the damping ratio $\zeta \ll 1$, settling time to within 2% = 0.02 is: $T_{s}=-{\frac {\ln(0.02)}{\zeta \omega _{n}}}\approx {\frac {3.9}{\zeta \omega _{n}}}$
# Yancy Lindsey

Yancy Benjamen Lindsey (born 1962) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as Commander, Navy Installations Command. Previously, he was the Commander of the Navy Region Europe, Africa, Central. Lindsey received a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley in 1986 and later earned a Master of Military Science degree from Marine Corps University and a Master of Science degree in global leadership from the University of San Diego.
His retirement ceremony was held on June 2, 2023.
# Scalmicauda

Scalmicauda is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae. The genus was erected by William Jacob Holland in 1893.

## Species

* Scalmicauda acamas Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda actor Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda adusta Kiriakoff, 1963
* Scalmicauda afra Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda agasthenes Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda albobrunnea Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda alboterminalis Kiriakoff, 1962
* Scalmicauda albunea Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda aliena Kiriakoff, 1962
* Scalmicauda amphion Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda ancaeus Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda andraemon Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda antiphus Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda argenteomaculata (Aurivillius, 1892)
* Scalmicauda astyoche Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda auribasis Kiriakoff, 1975
* Scalmicauda azebae Thiaucourt, 1977
* Scalmicauda benga Holland, 1893
* Scalmicauda bernardii Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda bicolorata Gaede, 1928
* Scalmicauda brevipennis (Holland, 1893)
* Scalmicauda chalcedona Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda confusa Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda corinna Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda corona Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda costalis Kiriakoff, 1965
* Scalmicauda curvilinea Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda decorata Kiriakoff, 1962
* Scalmicauda ectoleuca Hampson, 1910
* Scalmicauda ectomelinos Kiriakoff, 1962
* Scalmicauda epistrophus Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda eriphyle Kiriakoff, 1979
* Scalmicauda eumela Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda evadne Kiriakoff, 1979
* Scalmicauda fuscinota Aurivillius, 1904
* Scalmicauda geometrica Kiriakoff, 1969
* Scalmicauda griseomaculata Gaede, 1928
* Scalmicauda hoesemanni (Strand, 1911)
* Scalmicauda ignicolor Kiriakoff, 1964
* Scalmicauda lineata (Holland, 1893)
* Scalmicauda lycaon Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda macrosema Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda melasema Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda molesta (Strand, 1911)
* Scalmicauda molestula Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda myrine Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda obliterata Kiriakoff, 1962
* Scalmicauda obscurior Gaede, 1928
* Scalmicauda oileus Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda oneili Janse, 1920
* Scalmicauda oreas Kiriakoff, 1958
* Scalmicauda orthogramma Kiriakoff, 1960
* Scalmicauda ovalis Kiriakoff, 1965
* Scalmicauda pandarus Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda paucinotata Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda phorcys Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda podarce Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda pylaemenes Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda rectilinea (Gaede, 1928)
* Scalmicauda remmia Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda rubrolineata Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda subfusca Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda talaeon Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda terminalis Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda tessmanni (Strand, 1911)
* Scalmicauda thessala Kiriakoff, 1968
* Scalmicauda triangulum Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda tricolor Kiriakoff, 1965
* Scalmicauda uniarcuata Kiriakoff, 1962
* Scalmicauda uniarculinea Kiriakoff, 1965
* Scalmicauda venustissima Kiriakoff, 1969
* Scalmicauda vinacea Kiriakoff, 1959
* Scalmicauda vulpinaria Kiriakoff, 1965
* Scalmicauda xanthogyna Hampson, 1910