OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Cobb (author)

Thomas Cobb is an American novelist and author of the 1987 novel Crazy Heart which was adapted into the 2010 Academy Award winning 2009 film Crazy Heart.

## Life and career

Raised in Tucson, Arizona, Cobb acquired an MFA from the University of Arizona. He earned a PhD from the University of Houston, where he studied fiction writing with Donald Barthelme. Barthelme also advised him on the writing of Crazy Heart.
Cobb has taught at Eastern Arizona College and in the Arizona State Prison System. Since 1987, he has been a member of the faculty of Rhode Island College and is Professor of English and Director of Performing & Fine Arts Commission. He teaches fiction writing and literature and was the director of the program from 1987 to 2005. In 2010, he received the Rhode Island College Alumni Faculty Award.
# Tournesol

Tournesol may refer to:
* Sunflower
* Chrozophora
* Professor Calculus (French: Professeur Tryphon Tournesol), a fictional character of The Adventures of Tintin
* Tournesol (satellite), a satellite launched in 1971
* Tournesols (Van Gogh series)
# Susan D. Page

Susan Denise Page (born 1964) is retired American diplomat who served as the first US Ambassador to South Sudan and later served in senior representative roles at the United Nations including, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary General for the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (MINUJUSTH) and Deputy Special Representative for the Rule of Law at the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH).

## Education

She is a 1982 alumna of Homewood-Flossmoor High School in Flossmoor, Illinois. Page received an A.B. in English with high distinction from the University of Michigan and a J.D. from Harvard Law School. She has also studied at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland and conducted research on children and women's rights in Nepal through a Rotary International post-graduate fellowship.

## Career

Page served as the first United States Ambassador to South Sudan, the Acting United States Ambassador to the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa as well as in other diplomatic postings. In addition, she has served the United Nations and has held the positions of Director of the Rule of Law Advisory Unit in the United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS) and Senior Legal Adviser for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sudan and in Rwanda.
Page's ambassadorial nomination was announced by the White House on August 18, 2011 and she was confirmed on October 18, 2011. She served in her role as U.S. Ambassador to South Sudan from October 2011 through July 2015. In 2020, Page was appointed as Professor of Practice in International Diplomacy at the University of Michigan's Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, and Professor from Practice at the University of Michigan's Law School.

## Personal life

Page is Catholic.
# Liu Fei, Prince of Qi

Liu Fei (simplified Chinese: 刘肥; traditional Chinese: 劉肥), formally King Daohui of Qi (Chinese: 齊悼惠王; died c. November 190 BC) was the eldest son of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han, and Consort Cao—initially his mistress when they lived in the same village. After Liu Bang decisively defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC, he proclaimed himself the emperor of the new Han dynasty and named Liu Fei, his first son, the King of Qi.
In c.December 194 BC, when Liu Fei made an official visit to the capital, he and Emperor Hui of Han (his younger half-brother) both attended a feast put on by Empress Dowager Lü. Emperor Hui, honoring the prince as an older brother, asked him to take a seat at the table even more honored than his own. The empress dowager was greatly offended and instructed her servants to pour two cups of poisoned wine which were set on the table between the trio. She ordered Liu Fei to toast her, while ignoring Emperor Hui. As Liu Fei was about to drink the poisoned wine, Emperor Hui, knowing his mother's murderously jealous temperament and remembering how his other brother Liu Ruyi had died, suddenly reached for the second cup, which the Empress did not intend. (The second cup was a decoy, placed there only to suggest to Liu Fei that she would return his toast, as ritual required, although he would die immediately on drinking his, so she would not need to drink the other cup. Her resentment toward Liu Fei fully captured her attention and she did not even think of her son's presence.) Empress Dowager Lü jumped up and slapped the second cup away from Emperor Hui, spilling it. Liu Fei realized the trick and left, pretending to be already drunk. In the end, he was only able to leave the capital by offering to the Empress an entire commandery from his principality, to be the feudal estate of Princess Yuan of Lu. Empress Dowager Lü, who greatly loved her daughter as well, was pleased and let Liu Fei return to his principality.

## Family

* Father
** Emperor Gaozu of Han (eldest son of)
* Mother
** Consort Cao—Emperor Gaozu's initial mistress
* Wife
** Princess Si, mother of Prince Xiang
* Children
** Liu Xiang (劉襄), Prince Ai of Qi (齊哀王) (died 179 BC)
** Liu Zhang (劉章), Prince Jing of Chengyang (城陽景王) (died 177 BC)
** Liu Xingju (劉興居), Marquess of Dongmou (committed suicide 177 BC)
** Liu Bajun (劉罢军), Marquess of Guangong
** Liu Ningguo (劉宁国), Marquess of Guaqiu
** Liu Xindu (劉信都), Marquess of Ningping
** Liu An (劉安), Marquess Gong of Yangqiu
** Liu Jianglü (劉将闾), Prince Xiao of Qi (created after his nephew Liu Ze died sonless)
** Liu Piguang (劉辟光), Prince of Jinan, one of the seven princes in Rebellion of the Seven States.
** Liu Zhi (劉志), Prince of Jibei, later Prince of Zichuan.
** Liu Ang (劉卬), Prince of Jiaoxi, one of the seven princes.
** Liu Xian (劉贤), Prince of Zichuan, one of the seven princes.
** Liu Xiongqu (劉雄渠), Prince of Jiaodong, one of the seven princes.
# Madame Therese

Madame Therese (floruit 1706-1729), also known as Madame Traese, was the professional name of a famous Dutch brothel keeper. She operated one of the largest and most famous brothels of her time in Amsterdam, with a reputed international list of powerful clients, and was often caricatured in the press. She is confirmed as active from 1706 until 1729.
Few details of Therese's own background are known, but she is believed to have been from the Southern Netherlands and to have been a prostitute herself before becoming a procurer and the manager of a brothel. Her business as a madam is first formally documented on 3 March 1708, when four of her employees were arrested. Therese herself was never arrested but was variously mentioned in court protocols when her employees were. In 1720, it is confirmed that she operated an exclusive brothel at Prinsengracht.
Madame Therese and her brothel were widely reputed in Europe and often used in the press and literature, which made her well known also in later Dutch history. She was caricatured by Jacob Campo Weyerman, and a concept of her profession as a procurer by her nicknames, such as for example "The Grandmother of Destruction". According to satirical pamphlets, Prince Eugene of Savoy and the British Consul Louis Renard was among her international clients.
It is not known how long she was active, as new regulations forced prostitution underground in 1726, but she is known to have still been active in 1729.
# Ebby Halliday

Ebby Halliday (born Vera Lucille Koch; March 9, 1911 – September 8, 2015) was an American realtor and businesswoman who founded Ebby Halliday Realtors.
She was one of the first successful female entrepreneurs in Dallas and is recognized as the "First Lady of Real Estate". John S. Baen, a professor of real estate at the University of North Texas in Denton comments, ''she was the first woman to enter what was a chauvinistic profession in a macho state'' and that ''she beat those ol' boys at their own game.''
Halliday was born in Leslie, Arkansas, and graduated from high school in Abilene, Kansas, in 1929. She got a $10-a-week job selling women's hats at The Jones Store in Kansas City. In less than a year, she was the top salesperson. In 1938, she was asked to take over the millinery department at Dallas' W.A. Green Store. Soon she had her own Dallas boutique, Ebby's Hats. She founded her real estate company in 1945.
Halliday married former FBI agent Maurice Acers in 1965. Maurice Acers died in 1993. She celebrated her 100th birthday on March 9, 2011. She died at the age of 104 on September 8, 2015, in her sleep, with her friends and family by her side.

## Awards

Halliday was awarded the H. Neil Mallon Award by the World Affairs Council in 1989. The H. Neil Mallon Award, hosted by the World Affair Council of Dallas/ Fort Worth, is presented annually to individuals who have excelled at promoting the international focus of North Texas. The prestigious Mallon Award is named after the Council’s founder and is presented annually to individuals who have excelled in promoting our region’s international profile. Funds raised from this event support the World Affair Council’s public and education programming, international exchanges, and diplomatic services.
Halliday received the Horatio Alger Award in 2005.
# Wil Jones (artist)

Wil Jones (born William Richard Jones; 1960–2020) was a Welsh portrait artist, guitarist, and teacher. His portrait work has been exhibited around the United Kingdom, notably portraits of Eric Sykes and Norman Wisdom, and a collection of Welsh literary portraits on display at the National Library of Wales.

## Career

Having graduated in graphic design from Liverpool Polytechnic and undergone teacher training, Jones became the head of art at Ysgol Dyffryn Nantlle secondary school in 1984 and later became head of art at Ysgol Friars where he was a pupil himself.
He was a member of the band 'Y Cynghorwyr' (The Councillors), playing guitar on a number of releases on Crai in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He worked on a mural at Glynllifon in 1993 as part of the Gwerin Y Graith collection of artworks highlighting the lives of slate miners.
He focused on portrait work as an artist and has four paintings of Welsh writers and performers Wil Sam, Elis Gwyn Jones, Meredydd Evans, and Richard Hughes in the National Library of Wales portraits collection. He painted live portraits with English comedians Eric Sykes and Norman Wisdom which are on display at Gallery Oldham and the Manx Museum respectively. He also made notable portraits of Rhys Ifans, Bryn Terfel, Tom Courtenay, and Kyffin Williams. His work was exhibited at a number of galleries and art prizes including The Best of British Illustration at the Mall Galleries in 1980, the National Eisteddfod of Wales in 1989, and Garrick/Milne Prize exhibition in 2003, where his portrait of Tom Courtenay was chosen for exhibition at Christie's.
Described as an "unorthodox" teacher, he was struck off the teaching register in 2014 for unacceptable professional behaviour, including swearing in the classroom.

## Personal life and death

Jones had four children with his wife Tracey, they lived in both Talysarn and Felinheli. He was a board member of the Welsh third tier football team Y Felinheli F.C., as well as being a local councillor and chairperson of the community council in Felinheli.
Known by many in the community as 'Wil Art', he died in August 2020 in Felinheli where he grew up.

## Legacy

Jones taught Wales national football team player and artist Owain Fôn Williams at Ysgol Dyffryn Nantlle secondary school. Jones was mentioned in Williams' autobiography as a great teacher that gave him a lot of support and encouraged him to take up art at A level and university before he was offered a contract at Crewe Alexandra. Williams has had his artwork exhibited at the National Library of Wales and Oriel Ynys Mon.
# VMX (TalkTalk)

V:MX is an on-demand music television service available only on TalkTalk TV as part of its music package, along with four other music channels. It offers around 8,000 music videos, and is the largest on-demand music video service available in the UK. V:MX is available across a number of channels:
* V:MX Taste – A continuous run of music videos; the viewer can skip to another song at any time (Ch. 11, can be viewed without Music package)
* V:MX Central – Library of all music videos available with Top 100 chart, New Videos list, and special playlists (i.e. Worst Videos, Now and Then) (Ch. 400)
* V:MX Chart – A countdown of the most watched music videos on V:MX (Ch. 401)
* V:MX Search (Ch. 404)
* V:MX Urban – Rap, hip hop, and R'n'B music videos (Ch. 405)
* V:MX Pop – Pop music videos (Ch. 411)
* V:MX Easy – Chillout music videos (Ch. 413)
* V:MX Alt – Alternative music videos (Ch. 415)
* V:MX Dance – Dance music videos (Ch. 416)
* V:MX Retro – Music videos from the 70s, 80s and 90s (Ch. 417)
* My V:MX – User playlist of favourited songs (Ch. 991)
# Work in Progress (1951 film)

Work in Progress is a 25-minute documentary which is part of the British Transport Films Collection. It was made in 1951 and covers various aspects of British Transport as described below.

## Tunnel through the Pennines

First is a piece on a third 3-mile (4.8 km) tunnel being excavated under the Pennines at Woodhead, Derbyshire, estimated to take three years to complete. Tunnelers are shown being lowered into a 500-foot (150 m) ventilation shaft, from where they use shovels to dig out blasted rock.

## Road haulage in Scotland

Second topic is the work of British Road Services in Campbeltown, Scotland.

## Marshalling in Cambridgeshire

The third topic shows the work of the Whitemoor marshalling yard in Cambridgeshire.

## Buses in Bristol

The fourth topic shows the bus system in Bristol, showing how the company deals with a complaint from a customer and also shows factory workers rushing at the end of shift to a fleet of buses, where it is claimed that 6,000 are moved in 20 minutes.

## Ferry across the Channel

The fifth topic shows the ferry from Calais to Dover, and how its radar is used to navigate into Dover Harbour in fog.
# William Francis Noel Bridges

Major William Francis Noel Bridges DSO (30 January 1890 - 28 February 1942) was an Australian surveyor and the sixth Surveyor General of the Federated Malay States between 1938 and 1942.
William Francis Noel Bridges was born on 30 January 1890 at Middle Head, New South Wales, Australia, the second son and fourth of seven children, of Sir William Throsby Bridges and Edith Lilian née Francis (1862–1926). He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and Trinity College before attending Melbourne University.
In September 1912 he joined the Survey Department of the Federated Malay States, eventually being promoted to Assistant Superintendent of Surveys. Following the outbreak of World War I he travelled independently to England and joined the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, he subsequently enlisted in Australian Imperial Force on 23 August 1915. On 23 October 1915 he was promoted to Captain 2nd Australian Division Headquarters. On 1 November 1916 he was promoted to Major and on 19 July 1917 to Brigadier Major.
He married Doris Frances Graham-Bonar French (1890-1967) on 27 November 1917 at Hendon, Middlesex, England.
Bridges served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front, with the 25th Australian Infantry Battalion, where he was wounded in Flanders on 12 August 1918. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on 27 December 1917.
Following the end of World War I he resigned his appointment was demobilised on 21 March 1919 and returned to his post-war position in Malaysia. He was appointed Surveyor General of Malaysia on 27 March 1938.
In 1941 he was appointed Director of Military Surveys, Malaya. Bridges served a Lieutenant Colonel in the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force.
During the Fall of Singapore Bridges along with a number of senior staff from the Malayan Survey Department, boarded the SS. Ban Ho Guan, evacuating Padang before it fell to the Japanese. The ship was sunk, possibly by a Japanese submarine, on 28 February or 1 March 1942.
# Thomas Cobbold (diplomat)

Thomas Clement Cobbold CB (22 July 1833 – 21 November 1883) was a British diplomat and Conservative Party politician.
A member of the Cobbold brewery family, he was the son of John Cobbold, Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich, and his wife Lucy, daughter of Reverend Henry Patteson. His elder brother John Cobbold was also Member of Parliament for Ipswich while his younger brother Nathaniel was the grandfather of Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold. Cobbold was educated at Charterhouse. He joined the Diplomatic Service and served as Chargé d'Affaires in Baden-Baden, Rio de Janeiro and Lisbon. In 1876 he succeeded his elder brother John as Member of Parliament for Ipswich, a seat he held until his death. Between 1878 and 1883 he was also the first President of Ipswich Town Football Club.
Cobbold died in November 1883, aged 50.
# Tourneur

Tourneur is a French surname, literally meaning "lathe operator". Notable people with the surname include:
* Cyril Tourneur (1575-1626), English dramatist
* Jacques Tourneur (1904-1977), French film director
* Maurice Tourneur (1873-1961), French film director and screenwriter
# Dashitou

Dashitou (simplified Chinese: 大石头镇; traditional Chinese: 大石頭鎮; pinyin: Dàshítou Zhèn, Korean: 대석두진; RR: Daeseokdu Jin; MR: Taesŏktu Jin) is a town in Dunhua, Yanbian, Jilin. Dashitou is located approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Dunhua's urban center. The town has an area of 1,398.6 square kilometres (540.0 sq mi) total population of 61,173 people, and the total number of households is 17,264.

## Administrative divisions

Dashitou contains 8 residential communities and 20 administrative villages.

### Residential communities

The town's 8 residential communities are as follows:
* Jinrong Community (Chinese: 金融社区)
* Shangye Community (Chinese: 商业社区)
* Xinghuo Community (Chinese: 星火社区)
* Xilin Community (Chinese: 西林社区)
* Tiebei Community (Chinese: 铁北社区)
* Donglin Community (Chinese: 东林社区)
* Nanlin Community (Chinese: 南林社区)
* Zhongxin Community (Chinese: 中心社区)

### Administrative villages

The town's 20 administrative villages are as follows:
* Taipingchuan Village (Chinese: 太平川村)
* Dayushuchuan Village (Chinese: 大榆树川村)
* Dongsheng Village (Chinese: 东升村)
* Minsheng village (Chinese: 民胜村)
* Xinlitun Village (Chinese: 新立屯村)
* Hongxing Village (Chinese: 红星村)
* Erdaohezi Village (Chinese: 二道河子村)
* Sandaohezi Village (Chinese: 三道河子村)
* Ha'erbaling Village (Chinese: 哈尔巴岭村)
* Huizu Village (Chinese: 回族村)
* Zengyi Village (Chinese: 增益村)
* Changsheng Village (Chinese: 长胜村)
* Yongle Village (Chinese: 永乐村)
* Hebei Village (Chinese: 河北村)
* Dongchang Village (Chinese: 东昌村)
* Changqing Village (Chinese: 长青村)
* Yongqing Village (Chinese: 永青村)
* Mingxing Village (Chinese: 明星村)
* Sandaoliangzi Village (Chinese: 三道梁子村)
* Minqiangcun Village (Chinese: 民强村村)

## Demographics

Dashitou is home to populations of Han Chinese, Korean, Manchu, Hui, and Mongol ethnicities.

## Transportation

National Highway 302 runs through the town.
The Changchun-Tumen railway [zh] runs through Dashitou. The town is served by the Dashitou South railway station, which opened on April 10, 2018.
# Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman

Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (French: Mademoiselle Josette ma femme) may refer to:
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (play), a 1906 work by Paul Gavault and Robert Charvay
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1914 film), a French silent film
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1926 film), a French-German silent film
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1933 film), a French film
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1950 film), a French film
# Edlaeveria

Edlaeveria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's 50 metre butterfly S7

The women's 50m butterfly S7 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Aquatics Centre on 31 August. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:07.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Susannah Rodgers | Great Britain | 37.45 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Ani Palian | Ukraine | 39.37 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Sarah Mehain | Canada | 39.44 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Tan Xu | China | 39.61 | Q |
| 5 | 6 | Verena Schott | Germany | 40.83 | |
| 6 | 7 | Nikita Howarth | New Zealand | 40.94 | |
| 7 | 1 | Gitta Raczko | Hungary | 48.06 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Jacqueline Freney | Australia | 36.03 | Q, OC |
| 2 | 2 | Brianna Nelson | Canada | 36.87 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Huang Min | China | 37.73 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Veronica Almeida | Brazil | 39.93 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Yang Tianshu | China | 40.85 | |
| 6 | 7 | Oxana Guseva | Russia | 41.57 | |
| 7 | 1 | Marianne Fredbo | Norway | 43.41 | |

### Final

Competed at 17:59.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Jacqueline Freney | Australia | 35.16 | OC |
| | 5 | Brianna Nelson | Canada | 36.03 | |
| | 6 | Huang Min | China | 36.50 | |
| 4 | 3 | Susannah Rodgers | Great Britain | 37.54 | |
| 5 | 2 | Ani Palian | Ukraine | 38.71 | |
| 6 | 1 | Tan Xu | China | 39.14 | |
| 7 | 8 | Veronica Almeida | Brazil | 39.63 | |
| 8 | 7 | Sarah Mehain | Canada | 39.93 | |
'Q = qualified for final. OC = Oceania Record.
# Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy

Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VAB) is a minimally invasive procedure (biopsy) to help in the diagnosis of breast cancer. VAB is characterized by single insertion, acquisition of contiguous and larger tissue samples, and directional sample capability. It also offers 10x the tissue of core needle biopsy.