OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Section 21 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Section 21 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one of several sections of the Charter relating to the official languages of Canada. The official languages, under section 16 of the Charter, are English and French. Sections 16 to 20 guarantee a number of rights in regard to the use of these languages in the federal and New Brunswick courts and other government institutions. Thus, section 21 clarifies that language rights regarding English and French in the Constitution of Canada, outside the Charter, remain valid and are not limited by the language rights within the Charter.

## Text

In full, it reads,
   21. Nothing in sections 16 to 20 abrogates or derogates from any right, privilege or obligation with respect to the English and French languages, or either of them, that exists or is continued by virtue of any other provision of the Constitution of Canada.

## Function

Section 21 thus reaffirms language rights in the Constitution in respect to the provinces of Quebec and Manitoba. Although neither of these provinces are officially bilingual, there are constitutional rights regarding the use of English and French in those provinces that are not duplicated in the Charter. Specifically, section 133 of the Constitution Act, 1867 guarantees that anyone in the Quebec legislature (now known as the National Assembly of Quebec) may speak in either language, and that the records of the National Assembly must be kept in both languages. Furthermore, bilingualism is allowed in Quebec courts.
The same rights are guaranteed in respect to the federal government under section 133, but these are repeated in section 17, section 18 and section 19 of the Charter.
The Manitoba Act, which created the province of Manitoba in 1870 and is considered part of the Constitution of Canada, contains similar language rights. Section 23 of that Act states that everyone may speak in English or French in the legislature and in Manitoba courts, and that the records of the legislature must be kept in both languages. These rights, too, are not duplicated by the Charter but are reaffirmed by section 21 of the Charter.

## Comparisons to other Charter sections

Whereas section 16 can be used to guarantee rights to those working in government offices to use either French or English, it has been noted that the rights referred to in section 21 do not.
Section 21 can be better compared to some of the sections under the heading "General" (sections 25–31). This is because it is "negative in form," not guaranteeing rights but protecting pre-existing ones. Like section 21, section 29 protects rights (in this case denominational school rights) that appear elsewhere in the Constitution. Section 25 refers to Aboriginal rights and section 26 refers to other rights not in the Charter, although unlike section 21 these sections recognize rights outside the Constitution.
# Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History

The Smuts Professorship of Commonwealth History was established on 25 October 1952 as the Smuts Professorship of the History of the British Commonwealth; it was retitled in 1994. The professorship is assigned to the Faculty of History at the University of Cambridge.

## List of Smuts Professors of Commonwealth History

* Philip Nicholas Seton Mansergh (1953–1970)
* Eric Thomas Stokes (1970–1981)
* Donald Anthony Low (1983–1994)
* A. G. Hopkins (1994–2002)
* Megan Vaughan (2002–2016)
* Saul Dubow (2017–)
# Association of Corporate Treasurers

The Association of Corporate Treasurers (ACT) is the international professional body specialising in the profession of corporate treasury. It was founded in 1979 and was awarded a Royal Charter on 1 January 2013. It is both an examining body, providing a wide range of qualifications for those working in treasury, risk and corporate finance, and a membership organisation which supports and represents its members.

## Membership

There are two possible routes to membership of ACT. Most members are individuals who have completed ACT's professional qualifications.
The levels of membership are:
* Associate Membership (AMCT)
* Membership (MCT)
* Fellowship (FCT)
* Corporate Membership
* International Affiliates
Associates use the designatory letters AMCT, while members are entitled to use the letters MCT. Fellowship is the highest level of membership of the Association and confers the right to use the designatory letters FCT. It is a public recognition of the fact that the individual has made a contribution to the treasury profession.
Many members of the ACT are also qualified accountants who belong to a member organisation of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies.
The ACT is a member of the European Association of Corporate Treasurers and the International Group of Treasury Associations, the umbrella bodies for corporate treasury organisations in Europe and worldwide.

### Fast-track qualification

Automatic exemption from stage 1 of the AMCT Diploma, the Associate Membership qualification is available for all accountants qualified through IFAC member bodies. The ACT also offers a fast-track route for qualified accountants who wish to gain AMCT. This accelerated course of study is open exclusively to ACCA members and affiliates, CIMA members and students, ICAEW members and ICAS members.

## Influence

The ACT works with the British government and other bodies including the Confederation of British Industry to help large and medium-sized companies, with a focus on the real economy.
# Carlisle Armory

Carlisle Armory may refer to:
* Carlisle Armory (Carlisle, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Nicholas County, Kentucky
* Carlisle Armory (Carlisle, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
# Stacy Lynn Waddell

Stacy Lynn Waddell (born 1966 Washington, DC) is an American artist.

## Education

She attended North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Awards and recognition

She was a finalist for the Factor Prize for Southern Art in 2008, and a recipient of a Joan Mitchell Painters and Sculptors Grant in 2010.

## Exhibitions (selection)

In 2016-17, Waddell contributed work to the exhibition Southern Accent: Seeking the American South in Contemporary Art, which began at the Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, and traveled to the Speed Art Museum in Louisville, Kentucky. Waddell was included in the 2019 traveling exhibition Young, Gifted, and Black: The Lumpkin-Boccuzzi Family Collection of Contemporary Art. In 2023, Waddell's work was featured in the Spirit in the Land exhibition and accompanying catalog organized by the Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. The show is traveling to the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida, in 2024.

### Collections

Her work is in the collection of the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York.
# St Edmund's School (disambiguation)

St Edmund's School is an independent day and boarding school in Canterbury, England.
St Edmund's School may also refer to:

## England

* St Edmund's School, Hindhead, Surrey
* St Edmund's School, Ipswich (disambiguation)
* St Edmund's Catholic School, Dover
* St Edmund's Catholic School, Portsmouth
* St Edmund's Girls' School, Salisbury
* St Edmund's RC Primary School, Edmonton, North London

## United States

* St. Edmund Preparatory High School (Brooklyn), New York
# St Edmund's School, Ipswich

St Edmund's School, Ipswich may refer to:
* St Edmunds College, Ipswich, a Catholic secondary day school for boys in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
* St Edmund's School, a former preparatory school in Ipswich, Suffolk and then at Kesgrave Hall
# West Bromwich Town Hall

West Bromwich Town Hall is a municipal building in West Bromwich, West Midlands, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The town hall was commissioned at the instigation of the West Bromwich Town Improvement Commissioners, chaired by Reuben Farley. The site selected, known as the Lodge Estate, located on West Bromwich Heath, was purchased from the descendants of William Izon, a local iron-founder. The building, which was designed by Alexander & Henman of Stockton-on-Tees in the Italian Gothic style, was built in brick and stone by Trow & Sons of Wednesbury between 1874 and 1875. The existing reading room was converted into an enlarged council chamber in 1924 and the building was extended to create a new reading room at that time.
The American singer and pianist, Jerry Lee Lewis, performed in the town hall in 1964 and, more recently, the People's Orchestra have given regular performances.
The town hall was the headquarters of the county borough of West Bromwich and initially remained the local seat of government after Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council was formed in 1974. However, the council moved to a modern facility, known as Sandwell Council House, in Freeth Street in Oldbury in 1989.

## Description

The arches at the entrance of the building are decorated with carved heads representing the months of the year, while the corridor encircling the main hall is tiled with paving by Maw & Company of Coalbrookdale. The ceilings, the iron work, the walls and pillars have been decorated from designs by the architects and the "harmonious blending of colours, and the magnificent stencil work costing many days of artistic and patient labour, cannot be too highly praised and words can hardly express the charming effect they have produced." The main tower is 130 feet (40 m) high. The fine carvings are by the local sculptor, John Roddis, and depict the labours of the 12 months of the year.

## Grand Organ

The Grand Organ in the main hall was a gift from Alexander Brogden, MP for Wednesbury, in 1878. It was built by Forster and Andrews of Hull following the International Exhibition of 1862 and is one of twelve organs built for town halls up and down the country by the firm. In May 1997 the organ was awarded a certificate by the British Institute of Organ Studies (BIOS) as it was considered to be of historic importance for its musical and technical qualities. It was recorded as historic in the National Pipe Organ Register at Cambridge University. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# What Remains (film)

What Remains is a 2022 American independent drama film starring Cress Williams, Kellan Lutz, and Anne Heche. The movie revolves around a small-town murder connected to a local pastor and an ex-con.
What Remains is one of the final feature films for Heche, who wrapped her scenes in late October 2021 before her death in August 2022.

## Synopsis

A small-town pastor is forced to reckon with an act of forgiveness when the convict he forgave for murdering his wife returns to town five years later, while the town sheriff investigates another murder that may be related.

## Cast

* Cress Williams as Marshall Shepard
* Kellan Lutz as Troy Parker Jr.
* Anne Heche as Maureen Silverton
* Marcus Gladney Jr. as Samuel Shepard
* Stelio Savante as Scott
* Juliana Destefano as Kaitlyn
* Maria Gajdosik as Dylan
* Korey Scott Pollard as Willis
* Lindsay Walker as Elizabeth

## Production

Filming took place in Amarillo, Texas, over five weeks. Twenty-one students from John Paul the Great Catholic University served in various roles on set, representing over a quarter of the film's crew.

## Release

The movie premiered at the 2022 Austin Film Festival, alongside notable films like Darren Aronofsky’s The Whale and Sam & Kate. The film had a simultaneous VOD release and limited theatrical run and was released on December 2nd, 2022.

## Reception

Rod Machen, a film critic for the Austin Chronicle, wrote: "What Remains is an example of what can happen when filmmakers tackle tough issues head on. Using non-linear storytelling, What Remains eschews the easy answers of simple movies and takes the audience on a painful ride with a man who tries to do the right thing but can never be sure that he’s pulling it off. Real life is always more complicated than we wish it was.”
# Stakkastadvatnet

Stakkastadvatnet is a lake on the border of Rogaland and Vestland counties in Norway. The 2.92-square-kilometre (1.13 sq mi) lake mostly lies in Rogaland along the municipal borders of Haugesund and Tysvær. A very small portion of the northern part of the lake crosses over into the municipality of Sveio in Vestland county. The lake lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of the town of Haugesund. The lake has a small dam on the northwestern edge of the lake. The natural outlet of the lake flows through the dam and into the nearby lake Vigdarvatnet, located to the north.
# Carol Hughes (author)

Carol Anne Hughes (born February 14, 1961) is a British-born American writer of children's and young adult novels. She has written about magic, pirates and princesses.
Carol Hughes lives in London with her husband and daughters.

## Writer

Hughes wanted to be an actor as a schoolgirl, and she went to art college, but on both occasions she found herself writing stories instead.

## Books

* Jack Black and the Ship of Thieves (1997) – Publishers Weekly said of this book: "With a swashbuckling style and an imagination in overdrive, Hughes ... grabs readers on page one and never lets go." and "Entertaining from start to finish." On the other hand, Kirkus Reviews observed that "there's little of the imaginative flair that characterizes the novels this models: the science fantasies of Jules Verne and Philip Pullman." The Kirkus reviewer of Toots Underground remarked positively on Jack Black one year later, quoted below.
* Dirty Magic (2006)
* The Princess and the Unicorn (2009)

### Toots series

* Toots and the Upside-Down House (1996)
* Toots Upside Down Again (1998)
* Toots Underwater (1999)
* Toots Underground (2001)
# Koukourou

Koukourou is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
* This Central African Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Koukoulou

Koukoulou is a town in the Kayao Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,803.
# St Nicholas' Church, Askham Bryan

St Nicholas' Church is the parish church of Askham Bryan, near York in England, and is a Grade I listed building.
The church was constructed in the 12th-century, while the parish was in the possession of William de Tykhill. It is in the Norman style, constructed with a mixture of limestone ashlar, sandstone rubble, and some reused Roman bricks. The nave and chancel form a single space, while there is a porch to the south, and a vestry to the north. There is a single round-arched window at the west end, and three smaller similar windows in each of the north and south walls, and also in the east end, which has a round window above.
The roof is tiled, with a belfry on top, added in 1611, and a cross atop that. The porch has a triple round-headed archway, with zig-zag and small leaf mouldings. Inside there is a Jacobean pulpit and communion rail.
# St Nicholas' Church, Broadwey

St Nicholas' Church is a Church of England church in Broadwey, Dorset, England. It has Norman origins, but most of the existing church dates from 19th century work. St Nicholas' was the parish church of Broadwey until 1933 when the village became a suburb of Weymouth.
The church became Grade II listed in 1953. A number of 19th century chest tombs and headstones in the churchyard are also Grade II listed, including those of the Firth, Melchior, Beale, Bartlett and Nicholson families. A World War I memorial is also located in the churchyard.

## History

St Nicholas' Church contains fragments dating to the 12th, 14th and 15th centuries, but most of the building dates to the 19th century when various rebuilding and alteration schemes were carried out. The north aisle dates to 1815 and the nave to 1834. Work was carried out in 1873–74 on the enlargement and partial re-seating of the church, to the designs of G. R. Crickmay of Weymouth, which included the addition of a chancel and vestry.
The church underwent further alteration and enlargement in 1901, with Messrs Crickmay & Sons as the architects and Mr. Theophilus Conway of Weymouth as the builder. Although enlargement of the church had been considered necessary beforehand, fundraising did not begin until 1900 after £1,000 was bequeathed by Colonel R. O. F. Steward of Nottington. Broadwey's rector, Rev. D. Long, held a meeting in December 1900, which resulted in the formation of a building committee, which raised a further £600 of the £1,900 cost after a week of fundraising.
As part of the restoration work, the south wall of the nave was removed to make way for a new aisle, which also incorporated an organ chamber adjoining a chancel at its east end. The work allowed the church to accommodate approximately 400 persons. The new organ cost £270 and was built by Messrs. Peter Conacher and Co of Huddersfield. The Dean of Salisbury, Allan Webb, dedicated the new aisle and organ on 22 January 1902. The church's previous organ was transferred to Holy Trinity Church at Bincombe.
Further alteration work has been carried out in the late 20th century, including the addition of a Sunday school room in 1985. In 2001, the pews were removed and the church redecorated and reordered.

## Architecture

St Nicholas' is built of Portland stone ashlar, with a slate roof, except for the north aisle, which uses coursed rubble in its walls and lead on the roof. The church has a double bell turret and plain whitewashed walls inside. The south aisle incorporates a 12th-century doorway on the south side. The font of Purbeck stone dates to the 12th century, the five-sided pulpit to the 17th century and the pews to the 19th century. Historic England, in their listed building entry for the church, describes its style as "rather heavy neo-Norman".
# St Nicholas' Church, Brockley

St Nicholas' Church in Brockley, Somerset, England dates from the 12th century, and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. The church is a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It was vested in the Trust on 1 April 1989.
The Norman church has a pinnacled tower which was added in the 15th century, and the whole church was extensively renovated in the 1820s by the Pigott family,. The font is Norman and there is a stone pulpit dating from around 1480. Inside the church is a Royal Coat of Arms dating from 1842 by William Edkins.
The building is used as a local arts venue with service generally being held in the church twice a year, however special permission can be obtained for weddings.
# Wheate

Wheate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Craig P, Wheate (born 1968), Australian Hospitality Professional & Executive Chef
* Nial J. Wheate (born 1976), Australian chemist
* Sir Thomas Wheate, 1st Baronet (1667–1721), English politician
* Sir Thomas Wheate, 2nd Baronet (1693–1746), English politician
# Wheater

Wheater is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Wheater (born 1990), English cricketer
* Charles Wheater (1860–1885), English cricketer
* David Wheater (born 1987), English footballer
* Joe Wheater (1918–2000s), British sport shooter
* John Denby Wheater (1921–1985), British Great Train Robbery accomplice
* John F. Wheater, English particle physicist
# What's Missing

What's Missing is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fourth single from the singer's self-titled debut studio album, Alexander O'Neal (1985). Following the moderately successful chart performances of the Alexander O'Neal singles "Innocent", "If You Were Here Tonight", and "A Broken Heart Can Mend", "What's Missing" was released as the album's fourth single.

## Release

Alexander O'Neal's 5th hit single and it reached #90 in the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, the single reached #8 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.

## Track listing

* 12" Single (TA 7191)
* "What's Missing (Extended Remix)" – 8:28
* "What's Missing (Instrumental)" – 8:28
* "Do You Wanna Like I Do" – 4:48
* 7" Single (A 7191)
* "What's Missing" – 4:06
* "Do You Wanna Like I Do" – 4:48

## Sales chart performance
### Peak positions

| Chart (1986) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 8 |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs | 40 |
| UK Singles Chart | 90 |
# Stan Lloyd

Stan Lloyd may refer to:
* Stan Lloyd (Australian footballer) (1911–1987), Australian rules footballer
* Stan Lloyd (English footballer) (1924–2011), English football winger
* Stan Lloyd (politician) (1889–1967), Australian politician
# Carlo Favagrossa

Carlo Secillano Favagrossa (22 November 1888 – 22 March 1970), was an Italian general and politician.
During the World War II era, he was the Italian Under-Secretary for War Production. He also participated in the Spanish Civil War on the side of Francisco Franco.
Prior to the outbreak of hostilities, Favagrossa had calculated that Italy would not be prepared for war until October 1942.
In 1946 published a book, with the title Perchè perdemmo la guerra (why we lost the war), where he pinpointed the reasons of his calculations.
# R116

R116 may refer to:
* R116 road (Ireland)
* 2017 Irish Coast Guard Rescue 116 crash, a helicopter that crashed
* R-116, another name for hexafluoroethane, a fluorine compound and greenhouse gas
# Krstac, Jablanica

Krstac is a village in the municipality of Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 143, all Bosniaks.
# Caroline Bosanquet

Rosamund Caroline Bosanquet (1940-2013) was a British cellist, music teacher, and composer, known especially for her book The Secret Life of Cello Strings: Harmonics for Cellists.

## Early life and education

The daughter of Lancelot Stephen Bosanquet, a mathematics professor at University College London, and his wife Isabel Mary Linfoot, Caroline Bosanquet was born on 3 March 1940. She gained a Bachelor of Music degree from Durham University and studied cello and piano at the Royal Academy of Music, and later with Christopher Bunting.

## Career

Bosanquet was active as a teacher throughout her career. She was particularly interested in incorporating Alexander Technique into her teaching, and published articles on its use in music education. In her late forties, she became interested in composition, and her music has been widely performed. Her most famous composition is her Elegy in memoriam Joan Dickson, which has been widely played due to its inclusion on the ABRSM cello Grade 8 syllabus. She was a member of staff at Cambridge College of Arts and Technology.

### The Secret Life of Cello Strings

In 1996 Bosanquet published "The Secret Life of Cello Strings: Harmonics for Cellists", a method book designed to aid cellists in playing harmonics. In the introduction, Bosanquet stated that she was intrigued by the appearance of harmonics in places such as “the ethereal notes at the end of Bruch’s Kol Nidrei, the bell-like pentatonic notes in Dvorak’s Cello Concerto, the spectacular leaps in the second movement of Elgar’s Cello Concerto, the glissando harmonics in Shostakovich’s Cello Sonata, the march in Britten’s Cello Sonata and the magical sound of four-part cellos playing high-stopped harmonics in Arvo Pärt’s Fratres; glissando stopped harmonics in the March of Britten's cello sonata; and sudden changes of pitch and colour on single notes in Webern's Three Pieces.” She took a logical and scientific approach to categorising the possible harmonics on the cello, possibly inspired by her father's related work in the field of Fourier transforms. The book guides the player progressively through the different harmonics that can be played, including maps of the nodes of the cello string.

## Death

Bosanquet died of cancer, aged 72, on 20 January 2013.