OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vadugapatti, Erode

Valanjiyapatti also known as Vadugapatti, is a panchayat town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The famous Rajendran Matric Higher Secondary School, in Vadugapatti, is located on Arachalur to/fro Thamaraipalayam road in between Arachalur and Vilakkethi road junction.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vadugapatti had a population of 10,919. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Vadugapatti has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 49%. In Vadugapatti, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Valje

Valje (Swedish pronunciation:) is a bimunicipal locality divided by Bromölla Municipality, Skåne County and Sölvesborg Municipality, Blekinge County in Sweden. It had 823 inhabitants in 2010. The small river Sissebäck makes up the border between the municipalities. The greater part is in Scania, with about 10% of the population in Blekinge.
# Vallard atlas

The Vallard Atlas is a world atlas, one of the Dieppe school of maps, produced in 1547. It is believed to have been owned by Nicolas Vallard, its authorship being unknown.

## History

It is considered one of the most notable 16th-century atlases of the Dieppe school of Cartography. It is believed that Nicholas Vallard was the first owner and this is why the publication bears his name
The atlas is held at the Huntington Library based in San Marino, California, USA.

## Description

The atlas consists of 68 pages, and contains 15 nautical charts with rich illustrations as well as a calendar and some in-depth maritime information. The atlas contains numerous illuminations that show the New World’s inhabitants, and this is why it is considered a valuable testimony of discovery. The original publication is bound in crimson leather with golden decorations.
The maps depicted in the atlas are inverted compared to modern depictions, as the North Pole is placed on the bottom side of the atlas while the South Pole is placed on the top.
There is some speculation that like some other works of the Dieppe school of maps, the atlas may show the Australian coastline with its depiction of a continent labelled Jave la Grande, which would mean it was created before the documented discoveries of Willem Janszoon or James Cook. However, most historians do not accept this theory, and the interpretation of this feature of the Vallard and other Dieppe maps is highly contentious.
# Vadgam

Vadgam is located in India, situated in Banaskantha district in northern Gujarat. Administratively, it is a Taluka. There are 110 villages under this Taluka. Vadgam region also known as a Dhandhar.

## Geography

Vadgam is situated between Kheralu and Palanpur, 15 km away from Palanpur the main city of the Banaskantha District. It is a commercial place for the surrounding the villages Memadpur, Kodaram, Pilucha, Rupal, Gola, Parakhadi, Magarwada, Nandotra, Majadar, Gidasan and Nanosana. average raindrop in vadgam region is 706mm.

## Notable People

* Galbabhai Nanjibhai Patel(Chaudhary), Social Leader of Banaskantha District (Founder Chairman of Banas Dairy and well known Personality among Farmers community of Banaskantha and North Gujarat)

## Nearby places of interest

* Ambaji: 50 km
* Palanpur : 16km
# Cornelis Coning

Cornelis Coning or Koning (1601 – 3 April 1671), was an engraver and mayor of Haarlem.

## Biography

He was born in Haarlem as the son of Hendrick Hendricksz and Neeltje Soeteman who married Catharina Regoot in 1632. He was also known as Coningh or Koninck and engraved oval portrait prints of religious figures. These were mostly in collaboration with Samuel Ampzing, who wrote many poems to accompany them. He is best known today for his portrait painted by Frans Hals in the collection of the Allentown Art Museum. He was also painted by Hals again as the lieutenant standing in the schutterstuk The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639 between the captains Michiel de Wael and Florens Pietersz van der Hoef. Coning is wearing a white sash indicating his position as head of the White vendel of the St. Adrian's schutterij 1636–1639, but since he later served in the St. Joris schutterij as captain from 1642 to 1651 he probably asked to be included in their commemorative group portrait. His brother Hendrick is also portrayed in the same painting. He had served the previous period in the St. George militia, but would become lieutenant in the St. Adrian militia for the next period of service.
He died in Haarlem 3 April 1671, and later the same year his wife died on 7 September 1671.
* Coning in detail of 1639 schutterstuk
* Portrait of Dirk Philips by Coning
# Ćmińsk

Ćmińsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedziana Góra, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Miedziana Góra and 13 km (8 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mafra

Mafra may refer to:

## Places

Brazil
* Mafra, Santa Catarina, a municipality in the State of Santa Catarina
Portugal
* Mafra, Portugal, town and municipality in the district of Lisbon
* Mafra National Palace, a palace/monastery located in Mafra

## Organisations

* Mafra (company), a Czech media group
* the Korean Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (South Korea) (농림축산식품부)
* C.D. Mafra, Portuguese football club
# Centranthera

Centranthera is a genus of plants in the family Orobanchaceae. The genus is distributed in Asia. There are about 10 species in this genus, and the majority have funnel-shaped flowers. In Nepal, Centranthera cochinchinensis is reportedly used an alternate fodder.

## Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of November 2022:
* Centranthera brunoniana Wall. ex Benth.
* Centranthera chevalieri Bonati
* Centranthera cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.
* Centranthera grandiflora Benth.
* Centranthera hispida R.Br.
* Centranthera hookeri (Merr.) Merr.
* Centranthera indica (L.) Gamble
* Centranthera nepalensis D.Don
* Centranthera rubra H.L.Li
* Centranthera siamensis T.Yamaz.
* Centranthera tranquebarica (Biehler) Merr.

## Other uses

The name Centranthera Scheidw. 1842 is an invalid name for the orchid genus Pleurothallis.
# Sanderum

Sanderum is a village and southwestern suburb of Odense, in Funen, Denmark.
# Stephanomeria pauciflora

Stephanomeria pauciflora is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names brownplume wirelettuce, few-flowered wirelettuce, and prairie skeletonplant. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in many types of habitat, including many desert areas, woodlands, and plains. It is a perennial herb or bushy subshrub producing one or more sturdy, stiff stems with many spreading branches, taking a rounded but vertical form. The leaves are mostly basal and ephemeral, with smaller, scale-like leaves occurring on the upper stem. Flower heads occur at intervals along the mostly naked stems, especially near the tips. Each has a cylindrical base covered in hairless phyllaries. It contains 3 to 6 florets, each with an elongated tube and a flat pink ligule. The fruit is an achene tipped with a spreading cluster of plumelike pappus bristles. These are usually brownish, but are sometimes white. The specific epithet pauciflora, refers to the Latin term for 'few flowered'.
# Tish Pascual-Ladlad

Maria Leticia Quintina Jimenez Pascual-Ladlad (August 30, 1950 – disappeared November 1, 1975), also known by her nickname Tish, was a student journalist at the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) during the Marcos dictatorship, known for being the first woman editor-in-chief of the Aggie Green and Gold, for her community organizing work among farmers in Laguna and Quezon, and for being the first UPLB student to become a desaparecido during the Martial Law regime.
She is honored as a martyr of the Philippines' Martial Law era, having had her name etched on the wall of remembrance at the Philippines' Bantayog ng mga Bayani. In UPLB, she is honored at the campus' Hagdan ng Malayang Kamalayan memorial.
# SS Woodville

The 2,500-ton steamship Woodville was built in 1892 for Woodville SS Co Ltd (Balls & Stansfield) of North Shields, England. She was then sold during World War I to the Southern Whaling and Sealing Company, Liverpool.
She was one of three ships bought by the African and Eastern Trade Corporation in 1924. She was sold to Greek owners BJ Andreadakis & A Stavridis, (Piraeus) in 1927, shortly before African and Eastern merged with the Royal Niger Company to form United Africa Company (UAC).
In March 1922, Leonard Hussey accompanied the body of Ernest Shackleton from Montevideo, Uruguay, to South Georgia for burial at Grytviken, aboard Woodville.
Whilst under her latest name of SS Volgas and with a Greek flag, she ran aground on the small Greek island of Milos in the Aegean Sea on 11 January 1937. She came ashore near the lighthouse on Paximadia, southwest of Milos, during a voyage from Mersin, Turkey, to Hamburg, Germany, with a cargo of grain. Salvage was abandoned on 16 January and she was declared a total loss.
# Saare Dolomiit-Väokivi

OÜ Saare Dolomiit-Väokivi is an Estonian private limited company established in 1997. The company is active in the mining and processing of natural stone. Its headquarters are located in Tallinn and its factory is located on the island of Saaremaa.
Since 2007 the company uses trademark Reval Stone to market its products.

## History

The company's history can be dated back to as far as 1967 when the Saaremaa unit of factory "Eesti Dolomiit" ("Estonian Dolomite") was established. This makes the company one of the oldest miners and processors of limestone and dolomite in Estonia. In 1989 was established an Estonian-Canadian joint venture called "Saare Dolomiit - McIntosh Granite Corporation" which went bankrupt in 1994. This joint venture was the direct predecessor of the private limited company "Saare Dolomiit" established in 1997. From 2003 this company is called "OÜ Saare Dolomiit-Väokivi".
In 2015 the company's revenue was 1.86 million euros.

## Quarries

The quarries of "OÜ Saare Dolomiit-Väokivi" are located on Saaremaa island (Kaarma dolomite and Selgase dolomite), in Tallinn (Lasnamäe limestone) and near Märjamaa (Orgita dolomite).
# The Missing Piece

The Missing Piece may refer to:
* The Missing Piece (book), a children's book by Shel Silverstein
* The Missing Piece (film), a 2015 Taiwanese film
* The Missing Piece (Gentle Giant album), 1977
* The Missing Piece (Twins album), by Twins, 2005
* "The Missing Piece" (song), a 2021 song by Paul Rey
* "The Missing Piece", a 2000 song by Faraquet from The View from this Tower
# Steve Nagy (bowler)

Steve Nagy born on August 10, 1913 and died in November 11, 1966 was an American professional bowler from Cleveland, Ohio.

## Early life

Steve Nagy was born on August 10, 1913, in the small mining town of Shoaf, Pennsylvania. His family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, when he was eight years old. When Nagy was eleven, he worked at a bowling alley as a pinsetter.

## Bowling career

Nagy’s bowling career started in 1939, when he competed at the American Bowling Congress tournament in Cleveland. In 1952, the Bowling Writers Association of America named him Bowler of the Year. In 1954, he was a contestant on NBC’s Championship Bowling where he rolled a perfect game. A few months later, he was the winner of the 1955 Bowling Proprietor's Association of America All-Star competition. In 1963, he was inducted into the American Bowling Congress hall of fame.

## Death

In 1965, Nagy was hospitalized after suffering a stroke. He died on November 11, 1966.
# Centrartha

Centrartha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# The Missing Piece (book)

The Missing Piece is a children's picture book by poet Shel Silverstein.

## Plot

The story centers on a circular shape-like creature that is missing a wedge-shaped piece of itself. It doesn't like this, and sets out to find its missing piece, singing:
   Oh, I'm lookin' for my missin' piece I'm lookin' for my missin' piece Hi-dee-ho, here I go lookin' for my missin' piece
It starts out on a grand adventure searching for the perfect piece to complete itself, while singing and enjoying the scenery. But after the circle finally finds the exact-sized wedge that fits it, it begins to realize that it can no longer do the things it used to enjoy doing, like singing or rolling slowly enough to enjoy the company of a worm or butterfly. It decides that it was happier when searching for the missing piece than actually having it. So it gently puts the piece down, and continues searching happily.

## Popular culture

* The 1998 album Komadić koji nedostaje by the Serbian pop punk band Oružjem Protivu Otmičara was named after the book. Silverstein's drawing which appeared on the cover of the book was used on the cover of the album.
* On the television show Family Guy (episode: "Barely Legal"), Glenn Quagmire gives Meg Griffin the book to help her in her path through adolescence.
* In the popular teen fiction book An Abundance of Katherines, this book is mentioned as a gift to child prodigy Colin Singleton from his father. When asked the question, "Do you sometimes feel like a circle with a missing piece?", Colin replies, "Daddy, I am not a circle, I am a boy."
* In the 2017 movie The Upside, the character Philip Lacasse's love interest Lily Foley refers to The Missing Piece to subtly convey to him that she is not interested in pursuing a relationship.

## Sequel

A sequel was published in 1981 entitled The Missing Piece Meets the Big O, which is told from a Missing Piece's point of view.
# List of rulers of Jimma

The following is a list of rulers of the Kingdom of Jimma. Jimma was one of the five oromo Gibe kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the 19th century.

## List of Rulers of the Gibe Kingdom of Jimma

| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| c.1790 | Foundation of Kaka Jimma | Foundation of Kaka Jimma |
| c.1830 | Renamed Jimma Abba Jifar | Renamed Jimma Abba Jifar |
| ???? to ???? | ..., Moti (Abba Faro) | |
| c.1800 | ..., Moti (Abba Magal) | |
| early 19th century | ..., Moti (Abba Rago) | |
| c.1830 to c.1855 | Sana, Moti (Abba Jifar I) | |
| 1855 to 1859 | ..., Moti (Abba Rebu) | |
| 1859 to 1862 | ..., Moti (Abba Bok'a) | |
| 1862 to 1878 | ..., Moti (Abba Gomol) | |
| 1878 to 1932 | Tulu, Moti (Abba Jifar II) | Vassal to Shewa in 1884 and subsequently to Ethiopia in 1889. Also known as Muhammad ibn Da´ud |
| 1932 | ..., Moti (Abba Jofir) | |
| 1932 | Jimma completely incorporated into Ethiopia |
* Moti = Rulers
* Horse names in parentheses
# Togiak Lake

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Togiak Lake is a 13 mi (21 km) lake in the U.S. state of Alaska, which extends South-West from mouth of Izavieknik River, 75 miles (121 km) northeast of Goodnews Bay, Kilbuck-Kuskokwim Mountains.

## Little Togiak Lake

Little Togiak Lake extends southeast to Lake Nerka, 22 miles (35 km) east of Togiak Lake and 96 miles (154 km) northeast of Goodnews, Kilbuck-Kuskokwim Mountains.

## Upper Togiak Lake

Upper Togiak Lake in Izavieknik River, 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Togiak Lake and 90 miles (140 km) northeast of Goodnews, KilbuckKuskokwim Mountains.
# Élesmes

Élesmes is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Élesmes | The arms of Élesmes are blazoned : Argent, a bend azure. |
# Van Den Haute

Van Den Haute or Vandenhaute is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Slender goby

The slender goby (Gobius geniporus) is a species of goby endemic to the Mediterranean Sea where it can be found in inshore waters to a depth of about 30 metres (98 ft). It lives in areas with sandy or muddy substrates near beds of sea-grass. This species can reach a length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) TL.
# Stephacidin

Stephacidin A and B are antitumor alkaloids isolated from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus that belong to a class of naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazines. This unusual family of fungal metabolites are complex bridged 2,5-diketopiperazine alkaloids that possess a unique bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane core ring system and are constituted mainly from tryptophan, proline, and substituted proline derivatives where the olefinic unit of the isoprene moiety has been formally oxidatively cyclized across the α-carbon atoms of a 2,5-diketopiperazine ring. The molecular architecture of stephacidin B, formally a dimer of avrainvillamide, reveals a complex dimeric prenylated N-hydroxyindole alkaloid that contains 15 rings and 9 stereogenic centers and is one of the most complex indole alkaloids isolated from fungi. Stephacidin B rapidly converts into the electrophilic monomer avrainvillamide in cell culture, and there is evidence that the monomer avrainvillamide interacts with intracellular thiol-containing proteins, most likely by covalent modification.
Avrainvillamide, which contains a 3-alkylidene-3H-indole 1-oxide function, was identified in culture media from various strains of Aspergillus and is reported to exhibit antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The avrainvillamide and stephacidins family of structurally complex anticancer natural products are active against the human colon HCT 116 cell line. The signature bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring system common to these alkaloids has inspired numerous synthetic approaches.
# Cerovec, Dolenjske Toplice

Cerovec (pronounced or) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and belongs to the Parish of Toplice. It is a medieval building that was extensively renovated and restyled in the Baroque in the 17th century.
# The Missing Piece (song)

"The Missing Piece" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Paul Rey. The song was released on 6 February 2021 through 20/20 Records and Warner Music Sweden. It was written by Paul Rey, Fredrik Sonefors and Laurell Barker, produced by Sonefors, Rey, Gabriel Runemark, and Theo Kylin.
It was performed for the first time in Melodifestivalen 2021 and made it to the Second Chance round.

## Background and composition

Rey called the song as a journey and described that the track started "intimately and steadily grew". In an interview with escXtra, Rey revealed that "The Missing Piece" was dedicated to his daughter.

## Reception

Reviewing the first semi-final of Melodifestivalen 2021, William Lee Adams of Wiwibloggs praised the simplicity of the performance and called it "powerful, tender and sweet". In comparison to Rey's Melodifestivalen 2020 entry "Talking in My Sleep", Tim Jumawan of escXtra felt his growth and a more intimate feel than the former, while Dominik Rössing called "The Missing Piece" was "stronger".

## Charts

Chart performance for "The Missing Piece" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 18 |
# Çukur, Karaisalı

Çukur is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 821 (2022).
# Van Den Bosch syndrome

van Den Bosch syndrome is a rare X-linked syndrome like intellectual disability. It may be caused by a small X-chromosome deletion.
The condition can be detected around infancy.$^{:1067}$

## Epidemiology

According to Orphanet the condition occurs in 1 in 1 million people.
It has been reported in only one family.

## Symptoms

Symptoms for the condition include.
* Abnormal electroretinogram
* Acrokeratosis
* Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
* Choroideremia
* Heat intolerance
* High myopia
* Horizontal nystagmus
* Intellectual disability
* Recurrent respiratory infections
* Recurrent skin infections
* Scapular winging
* Unfavorable response of muscle weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors
* skeletal abnormality
* Anhidrosis
* Contiguous gene syndrome
* X-linked inheritance

## History

It was first described by J. Van den Bosch in 1959. He reported the condition in 2 brothers. The condition was found in more males spanning three generations. According to Orphanet there have been no more descriptions in literature since 1959.
# Ura gatame

Ura Gatame (裹固) is a mat hold described in the Canon Of Judo. Changes to the International Judo Federation Rules in October 2013 made it a legitimate hold (osaekomi) for competition. In 2017, it was added as an official named technique by the Kodokan. It can be used as a turtle turnover as demonstrated in The Essence Of Judo by Kyuzo Mifune. It is categorized as Katame-waza (grappling technique).

## Description

It is an immobilization technique in which tori controls uke with his back in a reverse position. With uke's back on the floor, Tori with his back under uke's belly, with one hand Tori holds uke's leg and with the other hand holding his own collar, wrapping uke's arm with his armpit.

## Similar techniques, variants, and aliases

English aliases:
* Back hold
# Maces Bay

Maces Bay is a community in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Steve Richmond (poet)

Steve Richmond (1941 − October 21, 2009) was an American poet from Southern California whose notoriety comes primarily from his association with the mid-career of poet Charles Bukowski in the 1960s. He is also associated with the "Meat School" of American poetry, known for a direct, tough and masculine style of writing. Other "Meat School" poets were Bukowski and William Wantling.
Bukowski helped mentor Richmond early in his career.

## Early life

The son of a wealthy family with extensive holdings in rental properties in the beach communities of Southern California, Richmond attended U.C.L.A., where he was pledged to the Phi Lambda Phi fraternity. After graduating, he earned a juris doctor degree from U.C.L.A. Law School but failed to pass the bar. He wound up as a rent collector for the family's properties, many of which were located in Santa Monica.
Richmond would live in Santa Monica for most of his life, including 40 years in a beach cottage he first rented from his grandmother for $40 a month and then inherited. So close was his tie to the city, that one of his collections would be entitled Santa Monica Poems.

## Meat Poet

Richmond began publishing poetry in 1964, when Wormwood Review accepted eight of his poems. Many of his books of poetry were self-published as he was a difficult and contentious person to deal with, as he was a serious user of narcotics. Addicted to heroin for 40 years, he finally kicked the habit three years before his death. One of his proposed prose books was about his relationship with Jim Morrison (Richmond's style influenced the poetry written by the front man of The Doors), but the publisher backed out.
He developed a unique style based on the rhythms of gagaku (雅楽, literally "elegant music"), the Shinto-influenced classical music performed at the Japanese imperial court. Richmond heard gagaku music on records at U.C.L.A.'s Department of Ethnomusicology. In a 2009 interview with writer Ben Pleasants, Richmond claimed he had written an estimated 8,000-9,000 gagaku poems.
Richmond eventually inherited $2 million, which he lived on, eventually spending all the money after a dozen years in which he nursed his heroin addiction. He eventually wound up in Santa Monica's homeless shelter, which combined with a hospital stay, helped him kick his habit.

## Published works

* Earth Rose (1966), Earth Rose 1
* Demon Notebook (1988) Water Row Books
* Aphrodite Rising (1990), Guerilla Poetics Books
* Hitler Painted Roses. Poems. 1963/1994. (1994), Earth Books and Sun Dog Press
* Spinning Off Bukowski (1996), Sun Dog Press
* Red Work, Black Widow (1974), Duck Down Press