OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulphide Creek Falls

Sulphide Creek Falls is a tall, moderately large volume waterfall within North Cascades National Park in Washington state that is one of the tallest waterfalls in North America. The falls drop from Sulphide Lake (elevation 3,800 ft (1,200 m)) on the southeast side of Mount Shuksan down a narrow flume-like canyon to a broad basin below. Because of the narrow, twisting shape of the canyon the waterfall is exceptionally difficult to see from ground-level perspectives. The total vertical drop of the waterfall is in the range of 2,100 feet (640 m) to 2,200 feet (670 m) feet, but it has not yet been accurately measured. Foot access to the bottom of the waterfall involves 2.5 miles (4.0 km) of off-trail travel in extremely brushy terrain and several potentially dangerous fords of a large stream.

## Other waterfalls

Another waterfall, which is on the opposite side of the valley and joins Sulphide Creek Falls at its base, should not be confused with Sulphide Creek Falls. This falls is much more visible, but only about one-half as high as Sulphide Creek Falls. This falls is sometimes referred to as Sulphide Valley Falls. Above Sulphide Lake is a further 1,000 feet (300 m) of cascades, informally referred to as Sulphide Basin Falls, flowing from the Sulphide and Crystal Glaciers, which provide most of the water that flows over Sulphide Creek Falls. This drop is geographically separate from Sulphide Creek Falls, and should not be confused with it, despite their close proximity and location on the same feeder stream.

## Access

There is no trail to Sulphide Creek Falls. The closest trail is the Baker River Trail, which parallels the Baker River (which Sulphide Creek flows into). The trail crosses Sulphide Creek at the confluence. From there, one must proceed upstream along the wide, rocky streambed, which continues to within about 1 mile (1.6 km) of the base of the falls. Thick avalanche brush prevents further access.
# Chalcionellus

Chalcionellus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Histeridae.
The genus was first described by Reichardt in 1932.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern Africa.
Species:
# Wittedrif

Wittedrif is a settlement in Garden Route District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Wittedrif is a semi-rural village 5.5 km from the N2 road and 30km from Knysna.
# Lambert River

The Lambert River is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows north from the Lambert Glacier in the Southern Alps, joining with the Wanganui River 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Harihari.
# Charles A. Whitten Medal

The Charles A. Whitten Medal was established by the American Geophysical Union to honor Charles A. Whitten for his contributions to research in crustal movements, such as plate tectonics. This medal, which was first awarded to Charles A. Whitten, recognizes outstanding achievement in research on the form and dynamics of the Earth and planets. The Charles A. Whitten Medal is given no more than every other year.
Charles A. Whitten was a geodesist with the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey who made outstanding contributions to the geodetic sciences and the work of the American Geophysical Union. He was the best known American geodesist of his day, and his kindness to his colleagues and devotion to his profession are legendary.
Charles A. Whitten Medal Winners :
| Year | Name |
| 1985 | Charles A. Whitten |
| 1987 | William M. Kaula |
| 1989 | James C. Savage |
| 1991 | Irwin Shapiro |
| 1993 | Kurt Lambeck |
| 1995 | Donald L. Turcotte |
| 1997 | Gordon Pettengill |
| 1999 | Richard I. Walcott |
| 2001 | Byron D. Tapley |
| 2004 | Wayne Thatcher |
| 2006 | John M. Wahr |
| 2008 | Charles C. Counselman III |
| 2010 | W. R. Peltier |
| 2012 | David E. Smith |
| 2014 | Paul Segall |
| 2016 | Véronique Dehant |
| 2018 | David Sandwell |
| 2020 | Kristine M. Larson |
| 2022 | Roger Bilham |
# Wintershoven

Wintershoven is a village and a district in the municipality of Kortessem, in the province of Limburg, Belgium.
The village church is a Romanesque building from the 11th–12th centuries. It was renovated in 1891–1893, and is a classified historical monument since 1936.
# Reclamation Service Boise Project Office

The Reclamation Service Boise Project Office in Boise, Idaho, is a 2-story, L-shape Bungalow with entry at a porch on the inside corner. Finished in 1912, the building is constructed of brick with corbels separating basement, first, and second floors, and it includes segmented arch window openings. The low pitched roof includes four dormers.
The building was constructed by the Whiteway-Lee Co., and it features American Craftsman details uncommon to public buildings at the time. C. Herbert Lee had been an architect in the office of Tourtellotte & Co., and he had supervised construction of the 1907 administration building at the University of Idaho. But the Reclamation Office design is attributed to F.E. Weymouth, supervising engineer for the U.S. Reclamation Service. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## Reclamation Service

After passage of the Newlands Reclamation Act in 1902, the Reclamation Service was the administrative center of irrigation projects in Idaho and other western states. Various projects were completed and managed, including Minidoka Dam, Arrowrock Dam, Boise River Diversion Dam, Lake Lowell, and the New York Canal, formerly the Main Canal. The Reclamation Service also adjudicated water rights disputes.
# Wolves (My Latest Novel album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | (9/10) |
| Pitchfork | (7.9/10) |
| Stylus | (B) |
Wolves is the debut studio album by Scottish indie rock band My Latest Novel, released on 6 March 2006 on Bella Union/The Worker's Institute. The album is entitled Wolves due to the collaborative nature of the band; vocalist and guitarist Gary Deveney states that the band "write like a pack."

## Recording

According to guitarist and vocalist Chris Deveney, the recording process:
   was just two months where we were looked in the room, and we’d [have] 10 hour days. A lot of the days were spent shopping and buying food and stuff like that, and just doing things under budget. There were bits of songs that we were working on and we didn’t try and force it, but it was always about getting the best take and finding the best way to do things, and try and get it how we wanted to present it across.

## Song information

According to vocalist and guitarist Gary Deveney, "The Reputation of Ross Francis" is based on a friend of the band:
   He is someone from our hometown; he’s an elaborate character. Everyone knows him and everyone knows about him, so we thought we should write a song. Once we got going it was really easy, because it was someone that we all knew and who we thought deserved a song written about him. He’s the person that everything seems to always happen to, he tells elaborate stories – he’s just a character.

## Track listing

* "Ghost in the Gutter" – 6:32
* "Pretty in a Panic" – 4:19
* "Learning Lego" – 4:30
* "The Hope Edition" – 4:48
* "The Job Mr. Kurtz Done" – 3:23
* "Sister Sneaker Sister Soul" – 6:00
* "When We Were Wolves" – 4:13
* "Wrongfully, I Rested" – 4:43
* "Boredom Killed Another" – 4:49
* "The Reputation of Ross Francis" – 2:59
# Characteristic equation

Characteristic equation may refer to:
* Characteristic equation (calculus), used to solve linear differential equations
* Characteristic equation, the equation obtained by equating to zero the characteristic polynomial of a matrix or of a linear mapping
* Method of characteristics, a technique for solving partial differential equations
# Recycling Rates of Metals report

Recycling Rates of Metals: A Status Report was the 2nd of six scientific assessments on global metals to be published by the International Resource Panel (IRP) of the United Nations Environment Programme. The IRP provides independent scientific assessments and expert advice on a variety of areas, including:
* the volume of selected raw material reserves and how efficiently these resources are being used
* the lifecycle-long environmental impacts of products and services created and consumed around the globe
* options to meet human and economic needs with fewer or cleaner resources.

## About the report

As metal use has increased during the 20th and 21st centuries, there has been a substantial shift from metal resources being subterranean geological stores to becoming ‘above-ground’ stocks in use in society. Metals can be used over and over again, saving energy and minimising the negative environmental impacts associated with mining virgin material, so it makes sense to recycle these above-ground stocks. However, the report found that less than a third of the crucial 60 metals studied in the report have an end-of-life recycling rate above 50 per cent, and 34 of them have a recycling rate of below 1 per cent.
Green technologies would certainly benefit from greater metal recycling. Among the least-recycled metals are tellurium and gallium, which are used in solar cells, and lithium, which is a key component of the batteries in electric cars. Stocks of these metals are often tied up in old gadgets, such as out-of-date mobile phones, which people often leave in a cupboard and forget about. The report’s authors concluded that appropriate recycling infrastructure should be developed, supported by policy instruments such as research and development, economic incentives and capacity-building activities.
# Redneck Performing Arts Association

The Redneck Performing Arts Association, or RPAA for short, is a group of Clemson, South Carolina patrons of the ESSO Club, who sponsored a three-day music festival beginning in 1981 to raise money for charity.
Spittoono featured local bands who performed for free for the exposure. No admission was charged to the family-friendly event, held since 1991 at the Clemson National Guard Armory in Pendleton, South Carolina. Charity dollars were raised through the sale of annual tee-shirts, and of cold beverages. As of 1982, the RPAA was chartered as a 501(c)(3) charity organization. From 1981 to 1990, the event was held in the parking lot of the ESSO Club, but it eventually outgrew the available space there. The name is a tongue-in-cheek reference to the Spoleto cultural arts festival held each year in Charleston, South Carolina. The event ended in 2017.
# Summer Surf

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Summer Surf is the fifth studio album of surf music by Dick Dale and His Del-Tones. Dale wrote three of the tracks on the album, with Beach Boys' session musician Steve Douglas writing another three. The rest are culled from various writers that were not necessarily writing in the classic surf style. For example, the track titled "Glory Wave," written in the style of a spiritual, was originally written for the 1964 beach party film, Surf Party, where it was performed by Jackie DeShannon. This was the last album Dick Dale recorded with the Del-Tones due to his battle with rectal cancer, and the last album he would record until 1986.

## Track listing

* "Summer Surf" (Steve Douglas)
* "Feel So Good" (Chuck Willis)
* "Surfin'" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller)
* "Spanish Kiss" (Dick Dale)
* "The Star (of David)" (Don P. Mason)
* "Banzai Washout" (Steve Douglas)
* "Glory Wave" (Jimmie Haskell, William Dunham)
* "Surfin' Rebel" (Steve Douglas)
* "Never On Sunday" (Billy Towne, Manos Hadjidakis)
* "Mama's Gone Surfin'" (Carol Connors, Harvey Bruce, Steve Barri)
* "Tidal Wave" (Dick Dale)
* "Thunder Wave" (Dick Dale)
* "Who Can He Be" (Doug Salmanca)
* "Oh Marie" (Eduardo di Capua, Vincenzo Russo)
# Charles Crawford (American football)

Charles Crawford (born March 8, 1964) is a former American football running back who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1986–1987. He was drafted by the Eagles with a supplemental seventh round draft pick in the 1986 NFL Supplemental draft. He played college football at Oklahoma State.
# Charles Craven

Charles Craven (1682 – 27 December 1754) was the son of Sir William Craven and Margaret Clapham. He held the office of Governor of Carolina between 1711 and 1716.

## Biography

He was secretary of the proprietors of Carolina Colony. In February 1711 he was appointed governor of the Colony, and in March 1712 arrived in Charleston to begin filling his charge, which he held until April 1716, when he returned to England.
During 1712 he was ordered to sound Port Royal River, and it is then that it is supposed that he founded Beaufort. Three years later all of the Indians from Cape Fear to St. Mary's River combined under the leadership of the Yemassees for the purpose of destroying the colony on Ashley River. Governor Craven at once proclaimed martial law, laid an embargo on all ships to prevent the departure of men or provisions, and at the head of 1,200 men, part of whom were people of African descent, met the Indians in a series of desperate encounters and finally drove them beyond the Savannah.
In 1710 a speck of civil war appeared in Charleston, when two claimants to the office of acting governor, on the death of Tynte, the successor of Johnson, disputed for the honor. A compromise was effected, by referring the case to the proprietors for a decision. They wisely discarded both candidates, and appointed Charles Craven, brother of one of the proprietors, governor of the province. Under his administration the colony prospered, settlements extended, and the power of a dangerous Indian confederacy against the Carolinas was effectually broken. The proprietors appointed Charles Craven, who then held their commission as secretary, to be governor. He was proclaimed in form, and took upon him the administration. During his government, the province was involved in two sharp contests with the Indians. One in North Carolina with the Tuscaroras, and another much more distressing with the Yamasee, which were ably and successfully conducted by the governor, as shall be related in its proper place. On his departure for England, in 1716, he appointed Robert Daniel, deputy governor. In the year following, Robert Johnson, son of Sir Nathaniel Johnson, succeeded to the office of governor. He was the last who held that office under the authority of the proprietors.
Charles Craven was married to Elizabeth Staples and they had 3 children John, Martha & Jane
William Gilmore Simms's 1835 novel, The Yemassee, is a fictionalized account of the Indian war, and Craven is the central character.
# Laminin, beta 4

LAMB4 is a laminin gene.
* This genetics article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laminin subunit alpha-1

Laminin subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAMA1 gene.

## Interactions

Laminin, alpha 1 has been shown to interact with FBLN2.

## Role in pathology

Mutations of the LAMA1 gene cause the Poretti–Boltshauser syndrome.
# Lamoria surrufa

Lamoria surrufa is a species of snout moth. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon

Charles Antoine, Count of La Roche-Aymon, born at Mainsat (Marche) on 17 February 1697 and died in Paris on 27 October 1777, was a French prelate, cardinal and grand aumônier de France.
La Roche-Aymon was born in the diocese of Limoges in 1696, and had a doctorate in theology (Paris 1724). He was a Canon of Mâcon, and served as Vicar-General of Limoges. He had been titular Bishop of Sarepta and Auxiliary Bishop of Limoges (1725–1730), Bishop of Tarbes (1730–1740), Archbishop of Toulouse (1740–1752), and Archbishop of Narbonne (1752–1763). He was nominated Archbishop of Reims by King Louis XV on 5 December 1762, and was approved (preconized) on 24 January 1763 by Pope Clement XIII. He was created a cardinal on 16 December 1771 by Pope Clement XIV.
A member of the assemblies of the clergy in 1735, 1740, 1745, and 1748, he presided over them from 1760. In 1770, Louis XV, the dean of the bishops of France in 1770, a courtier and a conciliator, appointed him minister of the profits sheet after the disgrace of M. de Jarente.
He administered the sacraments to Louis XV., Dying on 10 May 1774. On 16 May 1770 he had married Versailles Louis, dauphin of France, to Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria, then became Louis XVI. France at Reims on 11 June 1775.
Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon was also elected as the maintainer of the Floral Games Academy in 1742.
He died on 27 October 1777.
# Charles Antoine Lemaire

Charles Antoine Lemaire (1 November 1800, in Paris – 22 June 1871, in Paris), was a French botanist and botanical author, noted for his publications on Cactaceae.

## Education

Born the son of Antoine Charles Lemaire and Marie Jeanne Davio, he had an excellent early education, and acquired the reputation of being an outstanding scholar. He studied at the University of Paris and was appointed as Professor of Classical Literature there. At some stage his botanical interest was sparked and developed by his association with M. Neumann, horticulturist at the Museum of Natural History.

## Career

He worked for some time as an assistant to M. Mathieu, at a nursery in Paris, building up a collection of Cactaceae, a group to which he would devote almost all of his life. In 1835, M. Cousin, a Parisian publisher, started a gardening journal and requested that he be its editor. For a number of years, he remained editor of Jardin Fleuriste and L'Horticulteur Universel, contributing greatly to the content. During this period his principal artist was Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866). In 1845 Lemaire moved to Ghent as editor of the journal Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, started by Louis van Houtte. In 1854 he turned to editing L'Illustration Horticole, also in Ghent and owned by Ambroise Verschaffelt, and stayed there until 1870 when he returned to Paris where he died in June 1871.
In addition to his enormous contributions to the journals he edited, Lemaire also published numerous papers on the Cactaceae and succulents. Some of these are Cactearum aliquot novarum (1838); Cactearum genera nova speciesque novae (1839); Iconographie descriptive des Cactées (1841–1847); and Les plantes grasses (1869). One of the notable genera he named was Schlumbergera which contains the well-known Christmas Cactus. He never published a major work on the Cactaceae, despite having collected all the material and a wealth of experience. He always lived in semi-poverty and never attracted the attention of a wealthy sponsor. Édouard André (1840–1911), who succeeded him as editor of L'Illustration Horticole, felt that "Posterity will esteem M. Lemaire more highly than did his contemporaries."
# Lalpur, Kanpur Dehat

Lalpur is a village in Kanpur Dehat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located in Akbarpur Tehsil.

## Transport

Lalpur Railway Station is on the railway line connecting Jhansi with Kanpur. Jhansi-Lucknow Passenger and Jhansi-Kanpur Passenger are among the main trains that pass through this station. To the south-west is Malasa Railway Station (6 km (3.7 mi)), the nearest station. Going north-east, Tilaunchi Railway Station (6 km (3.7 mi)) is the station next to Lalpur. Kanpur Central Railway Station is The nearest major railhead. The Station Code is: LLR
# Charles Fort (poet)

Charles Fort (born 1951 New Britain, Connecticut) is an American poet.

## Life

Fort graduated from Bowling Green State University with an MFA in 1977. He taught at the University of Nebraska at Kearney as The Distinguished Paul W. Reynolds and Clarice Kingston Reynolds Endowed Chair in Poetry (1997–2007), and Xavier University of Louisiana.
His work has appeared in Callaloo, The Georgia Review, Connecticut Writer's Anthology, Road Apple Review, White lade, and Argo.

## Awards

* 1994 winner of the Open Voice Award by The Writer's Voice
* MacDowell Fellowship
* Poetry Society of America award
* 1985 Randall Jarrell Poetry Prize
* The Mary Carolyn Davis Memorial Award

## Works

* "American Gargoyle", Oyster Boy Review 13
* "The Magic Man Held a Blue Crystal Ball", Oyster Boy Review 13
* Afro Psalms, University of Nebraska at Kearney Press
* Frankenstein Was a Negro. Morris Pub. February 1, 2002. ISBN 978-0-9674123-1-3.
* "In Memoriam (For My Wife, Wendy Fort)". Charles Fort (Poet). Retrieved 1 January 2016.
* Immortelles: poems. University of Nebraska Press at Kearney. 2000.
* Darvil: prose poems. St. Andrews Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-932662-58-3.
* The town clock burning: poems. St. Andrews Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-932662-54-5.
* We Did Not Fear The Father: New and Selected Poems (Red Hen Press, 2021)
* Mrs Belladonna's Supper Club Waltz (Backwaters Press)

### Anthologies

* Yusef Komunyakaa; David Lehman, eds. (2003). "The Vagrant Hours". The Best American poetry. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-0388-3.
# Charles Ellet

Charles Ellet may refer to:
* Charles Ellet Jr. (1810–1862), civil engineer and colonel during the American Civil War
* Charles R. Ellet (1843–1863), his son, medical student who became a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War
# Redburn, Northumberland

Redburn is a village in Northumberland, England about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) west of Bardon Mill. It is situated about 4 miles (6 km) south of Hadrian's Wall. The most notable feature of Redburn is Redburn Park, which was refurbished in August 2010. It is also the location of a roadside branch of Starbucks and a BP Garage that serve the A69.

## Governance

Redburn is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.
# Redbrook

Redbrook is a village in Gloucestershire, England, adjoining the border with Monmouthshire, Wales. It is located on the River Wye and is within the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## History

Both Upper and Lower Redbrook were mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as lying within the hundred of Bromsash and they were both listed under Gloucestershire and Herefordshire. At that time neither place was recorded as having any population.
Redbrook was historically an important industrial centre with many industrial sites including mills, an ironworks, tinplate works and copper works. The oldest site is the King's Mill, which was a corn mill first recorded in 1434 and which remained in use until 1925.
The Redbrook Copper Works used ore brought from Cornwall via Chepstow and worked until 1740 when it closed down and the buildings were leased for the manufacturer of tinplate. It is from the iron ore that the village got its name – the brook running down the valley through the village often ran dark red. The tinplate factory, run by the Redbrook Tinplate Company, was known for the high quality product it made and did not close until 1962. Redbrook was also a river port where the various products of the local industries were shipped.
The village once boasted no less than 13 inns and three breweries. The last brewery to close, in 1926, was Redbrook Brewery and the site is still marked by Brewery Yard and Brewery Terrace.
Redbrook on Wye was the last station before Monmouth on the Wye Valley Railway. The railway was opened in 1876 to connect Monmouth to the South Wales line, closing to passengers in 1959 and freight in 1964. Today a wood-decked footbridge spans the river which once carried the railway.

## Amenities

Redbrook has a population of 372 and is a village amidst wooded hills. A little above the river is the 19th century church of St. Saviour.
Two local pubs, the Boat Inn at Penallt on the Welsh side of the River Wye and the Bell Inn on the English side, serve local and visitors well. The Boat Inn is accessed from Redbrook via Penallt Viaduct, which used to carry the Wye Valley Railway across the River. The village also has a Post Office and stores.
The Offa's Dyke Path and the Wye Valley Walk run through the village.

## Sports Club

Redbrook Rovers, established in the mid 1900s has 2 football teams, the first team currently playing in North Gloucestershire football league Premier Division and the Reserves in Division 3.