OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Knutson

Martin A. "Marty" Knutson (May 31, 1930 - December 11, 2013) served as Director of Flight Operations for NASA's Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, CA, and also as site manager of the Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility at Edwards Air Force Base in CA, at that time a satellite facility of Ames, from May 1984 through late 1990.
Born in St. Louis Park, he attended the University of Minnesota, majoring in electrical engineering. Knutson joined the U.S. Navy, before transferring to the Air Force as an aviation cadet in 1950. Following service in Korea and participation in developmental testing and operational missions in the F-84 and F-86, he was recruited to fly the U-2 reconnaissance aircraft for the Central Intelligence Agency in 1955. He was assigned to Det A, the first U-2 detachment to deploy operationally.
On July 9, 1956 he flew the third overflight of the USSR, Mission 2020 in a U-2A. The sortie from Wiesbaden took him over Berlin, Riga, Kaunas, Vilnius and Minsk. After re-assignment to Det B he flew Operation TOUCHDOWN, the 20th Soviet overflight, exactly three years later, (also in a U-2A). This mission was launched from Peshawar, Pakistan and landed nine hours later in the Iranian desert. He retired from the USAF in 1970.
Knutson joined NASA in 1971 as manager of U-2 flight operations at Ames and was one of several pilots who flew the aircraft on Earth resources science missions. He later flew the ER-2, an updated model of the U-2 that remains in service at NASA Dryden today.
During Knutson's six years at Dryden he maintained the facility at operational readiness for Space Shuttle landings and replaced Dryden's aging fleet of F-104 support aircraft with F/A-18 Hornets. He also provided leadership for numerous flight research projects including the X-29 forward-swept-wing technology demonstrator; the Controlled Impact Demonstration, the F-15 Digital Electronic Engine Control project that integrated propulsion and flight controls, the Pegasus air-launched rocket for placing small payloads into low Earth orbit; the CV-990 Landing Systems Research aircraft that tested improved braking systems for the Space Shuttle; and the F-18 High Alpha Research Vehicle.
After the Air Force announced the impending retirement of the SR-71 Blackbird, Knutson successfully sought to acquire three of the airplanes for Dryden. In late 1990 he returned to Ames where he served as chief of flight operations until his retirement in 1997.
His awards include the Meritorious Service Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross, both from the Air Force, NASA's Outstanding Leadership Award, and the Presidential Rank of Meritorious Executive. He was an Associate Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and a charter member of the federal government's Senior Executive Service.
This article incorporates public domain material from Yvonne Gibbs. NASA Dryden Center Director Biography: Martin A. Knutson. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Dereköy, Emirdağ

Dereköy is a village in the Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 227 (2021). The village takes its name from the creek which flows through it. The creek is usually dry, but when it rains heavily in the mountains, all the rain comes down through the creek.

## History

The village was founded by the Yörük people, who moved from the Yozgat district.

## Geographic

The village lies 7 kilometers from Emirdağ and 77 kilometers from Afyonkarahisar.

## Economics

Most of the population are farmers.
# Young Films

Young Films is a production company based at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig on Skye and headed by Chris Young. It produced The Inbetweeners Movie, Seachd: The Inaccessible Pinnacle,and Bannan. The company was originally founded in London, but relocated to Skye in 2014.
A project of Young Films is the Young Films Foundation, a programme to train young filmmakers in Scotland and connect them with the wider UK and international film industry through residential courses. In 2021, the Young Films Foundation announced a year long Screenwriting Programme for new & upcoming writers, which includes a script commission fee for participating writers and mentorship by a leading industry expert.
# Sturnira

Sturnira known as a yellow-shouldered bat or American epauleted bat, is a genus of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. The genus name comes from the Latin for "starling" and refers to HMS Starling, which took part in an 1836 voyage to Brazil during which the type specimen was collected. It contains the following species:
* Angel's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira angeli
* Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira aratathomasi
* Baker's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira bakeri
* Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira bidens
* Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira bogotensis
* Burton's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira burtonlimi
* Hairy yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira erythromos
* Gianna's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira giannae
* Choco yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira hondurensis
* Sturnira koopmanhilli
* Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium
* Highland yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira ludovici
* Louis's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira luisi
* Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira magna
* Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira mistratensis
* Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira mordax
* Lesser yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira nana
* Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira oporaphilum
* Northern yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira parvidens
* Paulson's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira paulsoni
* La Perla yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira perla
* Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira sorianoi
* Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae
# Scouting and Guiding in Estonia

The Scout and Guide movement in Estonia is served by
* Eesti Gaidide Liit, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* Eesti Skautide Ühing, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
In addition, there are youth branches Young Eagles for boys and Home Daughters for girls of the Estonian Defence League which sometimes employ the Scout method.

## History

Scouting in Estonia dates back to 1912, when a group of boys gathered in Pärnu.
Since 1922, Estonia was a member of the international scouting organization. After Soviet occupation, scouting movement was banned in Estonia.
# William Tonson, 1st Baron Riversdale

Lieutenant-Colonel William Tonson, 1st Baron Riversdale (3 May 1724 – 4 December 1787), was an Irish landowner, soldier and politician.
Tonson was the son of Richard Tonson, for many years Member of Parliament for Baltimore, by his second wife Peniel Gates, daughter of a Colonel Gates. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the 53rd Regiment of Foot and served in the Spanish invasion of Portugal in 1762 under William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe. In 1768 he was returned to the Irish House of Commons for Tuam, a seat he held until 1776, and then represented Rathcormack until 1783. The latter year he was raised to the Irish peerage as Baron Riversdale, of Rathcormack in the County of Cork.
Lord Riversdale married Rose Bernard, daughter of James Bernard and sister of the 1st Earl of Bandon, in 1773. They had eight sons and two daughters. He died in December 1787, aged 63, and was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, William. Riversdale's eighth and youngest son, Ludlow, who eventually succeeded in the barony, was Bishop of Killaloe and Clonfert.
# 1956–57 New York Knicks season

The 1956–57 New York Knicks season was the 11th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). With a 36–36 record that placed them fourth in the Eastern Division, the Knicks failed to qualify for the NBA playoffs.

## NBA draft

Note: This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Nationality | School/Club Team |
| 1 | 4 | Ronnie Shavlik | F | United States | NC State |
| 2 | 11 | Gary Bergen | C | United States | Utah |
| – | – | Pat Dunn | G | United States | Utah State |

## Regular season
### Season standings

| Eastern Divisionvte | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Neutral | Div |
| x-Boston Celtics | 44 | 28 | .611 | - | 24-4 | 11-18 | 9-6 | 20-16 |
| x-Syracuse Nationals | 38 | 34 | .528 | 6 | 23-9 | 9-15 | 6-10 | 20-16 |
| x-Philadelphia Warriors | 37 | 35 | .514 | 7 | 20-5 | 5–25 | 12-5 | 17-19 |
| New York Knicks | 36 | 36 | .500 | 8 | 18-10 | 9-19 | 9-7 | 15-21 |
    x – clinched playoff spot

### Record vs. opponents

1956-57 NBA Records :
| Team | BOS | FWP | MIN | NYK | PHI | ROC | STL | SYR |
| Boston | — | 6–3 | 5–4 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 6–3 | 7–2 | 5–7 |
| Fort Wayne | 3–6 | — | 7–5 | 5–4 | 4–5 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 5–4 |
| Minneapolis | 4–5 | 5–7 | — | 3–6 | 5–4 | 9–3 | 4–8 | 4–5 |
| New York | 5–7 | 4–5 | 6–3 | — | 4–8 | 5–4 | 6–3 | 6–6 |
| Philadelphia | 4–8 | 5–4 | 4–5 | 8–4 | — | 4–5 | 7–2 | 5–7 |
| Rochester | 3–6 | 6–6 | 3–9 | 4–5 | 5–4 | — | 6–6 | 4–5 |
| St. Louis | 2–7 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 3–6 | 2–7 | 6–6 | — | 5–4 |
| Syracuse | 7–5 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 5–4 | 4–5 | — |
# Septimus Warwick

Septimus Warwick (1881-1953) was a British architect who started his career as a designer of town halls in a partnership with H. Austen Hall.
Warwick designed Lambeth Town Hall on Brixton Hill and Acre Lane, Brixton, London SW2, a Grade II listed building, built in 1908. He also designed the Holborn Town Hall (1906) and the Shire Hall in Reading (1909). Warwick moved to Canada in 1913, where he initially worked with Frank Simon on the Legislative Buildings at Winnipeg, Manitoba. Subsequently he designed a number of building for clients in Montreal. He returned to England in 1920.
At the end of the twenties, he was contracted by Sir Henry Wellcome to design his new Wellcome Research Institution, now the Wellcome Library on Euston Road.

## Notable buildings

* Lambeth Town Hall, London (1908)
* Old Shire Hall, Reading (1911)
* Canada House, London (1925 renovations)
* Wellcome Library
# Richard Rubenstein

Richard Rubenstein or Rubinstein may refer to:
* Richard E. Rubenstein (born 1938), American author and academic
* Richard L. Rubenstein (1924–2021), Jewish American author and academic
* Richard Rubinstein (1921–2005), British Army officer
* Richard P. Rubinstein (born 1947), TV producer
# Villa Ludwigshöhe

49°16′48″N 8°05′24″E﻿ / ﻿49.280°N 8.090°E﻿ / 49.280; 8.090
Villa Ludwigshöhe is a former summer residence of Ludwig I of Bavaria overlooking Edenkoben and Rhodt unter Rietburg in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

Villa Ludwigshöhe is located at the eastern edge of the Palatinate Forest, west of the small-town of Edenkoben and the municipality Rhodt unter Rietburg in the Southern Palatinate. Next to the Villa is the lower station of the "Rietburgbahn" chairlift, by which the Rietburg can be reached; it is also accessible by road.

## Architectural history

In 1843 King Ludwig I decided to build a summer villa. At that time the Palatinate (from which his father Maximilian I came) belonged to Bavaria. It was to be constructed on the edge of the Haardt hills. In 1845 the necessary parcels of land were bought from the municipalities Edenkoben and Rhodt.
The foundation stone was laid in 1846. The Villa was built by Joseph Hoffmann (Ludwigshafen/Rhine) according to plans from architect Friedrich Wilhelm von Gärtner. In 1847 the architect died and Leo von Klenze took care of the site management. The building was finished in 1852.
Ludwig I lived in the Villa every two years during July and August, and also celebrated his birthday there. His last visit to the Villa was in 1866.

## Building

The main building consists of four rectangular two-storey buildings, grouped around an atrium. The style is classical.
# Vera G. List

Vera G. List (January 6, 1908 – October 10, 2002) was an American art collector and philanthropist. She was awarded a 1996 National Medal of Arts.

## Life

She grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts. She attended Simmons College. In 1930 she married Albert A. List and they moved to New York City in 1945. Her husband Albert List, died on September 12, 1987, due to heart failure. She had four daughters and 12 grandchildren.
Vera List died in Greenwich, Connecticut, on October 10, 2002, aged 94.

## Philanthropy

She gave to the Metropolitan Opera, Mount Sinai Hospital, the Jewish Theological Seminary, the Jewish Museum, The New School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brown University, Swarthmore College, and American Academy in Berlin. She help found the New Museum of Contemporary Art. She is the namesake of the Vera List Center for Art and Politics at The New School, and the List Visual Arts Center at MIT.
# Dereköy, Damal

Dereköy is a village in the Damal District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 157 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# Tenth Avenue

Tenth Avenue may refer to:

## Roads

* Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)
* 10th Avenue, Caloocan, a roadway in Caloocan, Philippines

## Bridges

* 10th Avenue Bridge

## Subway stations

* 10th Avenue station (IRT Flushing Line)
* 10th Avenue station (PNR)

## Other uses

* Tenth Avenue Gang
* Tenth Avenue Angel
* Tenth Avenue North
* 360 Tenth Avenue
* Tenth Avenue (film), a 1928 American silent film
# Sturnira hondurensis

Sturnira honurensis is a species of bat found in Central America. Previously, it was considered a subspecies of the highland yellow-shouldered bat, but it has been considered distinct since 2010.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1940 by George G. Goodwin. Since its discovery, it has sometimes been considered a subspecies of the highland yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira ludovici. However, a 2010 study showed that while it is closely related to the highland yellow-shouldered bat, it is distinct enough to be considered its own species. Its species name "hondurensis" is Latin for "belonging to Honduras." Goodwin likely chose hondurensis because the holotype for the species was collected near San José, Honduras.

## Description

Its tragi are long and sickle-shaped.

## Biology and ecology

It is nocturnal, foraging for food at night and sleeping during the day. In the day, it roosts in sheltered places such as trees. Tree species used for roosting include the American sweetgum, Quercus sartorii, Jamaican nettletree, and the elephant-ear tree. It is frugivorous. It mostly feeds on fruits from the family Solanaceae.

## Conservation

It is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN.
# Scottish National Operative Plasterers' Union

The Scottish National Operative Plasterers' Union was a trade union representing plasterers in Scotland.
The union was founded in 1888 by local plasterers' unions in Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow, with many others across the country soon joining. Initially named the Scottish National Operative Plasterers' Federal Union, for many years it had little central structure, with local branches retaining half of all membership fees. It was noted for adopting an initiation rite in 1892, at a time when other unions had abandoned the idea. By 1891, the union had 943 members, and this had risen to 1,211 in 1894, representing about 80% of all the plasterers in the country, and membership peaked at 1,621 in 1901.
The union joined the National Federation of Building Trade Operatives in 1918, and although it left in 1922, it rejoined in 1933.
In 1939, it was renamed as the Scottish National Operative Plasterers' Protective and Benefit Federal Union, and then in 1945 as the Scottish National Operative Plasterers' Union. Finally, in 1959, it became the Scottish Plasterers' Union.
In 1967, the union merged into the English-based National Association of Operative Plasterers.

## General Secretaries

    c. 1889: Henry Guthrie
    1894: A. Dudgeon
    1906: Daniel Baird
    1937:
    as of 1960: T. Patrick
# William Parker (New Zealand cricketer)

William Henry Parker (13 October 1862 – 11 September 1930) was an Australian-born cricketer. He played 25 first-class matches in New Zealand for Otago between the 1880–81 and 1896–97 seasons.
Parker was born at Collingwood in Melbourne, Victoria in 1862. He was a noted boxer in the youth, and was trained by Jem Mace who encouraged Parker to become a professional, although Parker chose to pursue his business opportunities instead. He played club cricket for Albion Cricket Club and Grange Cricket Club in Dunedin and made his representative debut for Otago in February 1881, scoring seven runs and not taking a wicket in a match against Canterbury at Christchurch. He went on to play regularly for the side in provincial cricket from the 1883–84 season, scoring 412 runs and taking 31 wickets in a total of 25 first-class matches. He captained Otago in some matches and after his death the members of Albion, one of his former clubs, noted that Parker had been "one of the best players that Otago ever had".
Professionally Parker worked in the tanning industry, owning a tannery in the North East Valley area of Dunedin. He also umpired first-class matches. He died at Dunedin in 1930 at the age of 67.
# Sengwarden

The village of Sengwarden lies north of Wilhelmshaven, Germany. The place was documented for the first time in 1168, was the site of a post World War II British sector displaced person camp, and since 1972 has been administratively attached to the city Wilhelmshaven. Previously, the municipality belonged to the district Friesland. Sengwarden borders on the Wilhelmshaven suburbs Fedderwarden and Voslapp as well as the Friesland districts of Sillenstede and Hooksiel. Two objects of interest shape the local picture, a mill and the Saint George Church which overlooks on a high bluff. The place is well known for its annual Wilhelmshaven outdoor horse market since 1618. The agriculturally oriented Sengwarden has approximately 1,333 inhabitants.
53°36′N 8°03′E﻿ / ﻿53.600°N 8.050°E﻿ / 53.600; 8.050
* This Wilhelmshaven location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chloealtis abdominalis

Chloealtis abdominalis, the Rocky Mountain sprinkled locust, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Villalba de los Llanos

Villalba de los Llanos is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 138 inhabitants.
# Verzura

Verzura is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Verzura (born 1992), Thailand-born Italian footballer
* Gionata Verzura (born 1992), Thailand-born Italian footballer, twin brother of Antonio
# Trevor Wilson

Trevor Wilson may refer to:
* Trevor Wilson (footballer) (born 1950), Australian rules footballer
* Trevor Wilson (baseball) (born 1966), American baseball player
* Trevor Wilson (basketball) (born 1968), American basketball player
* Trevor Wilson (Casualty), fictional security guard in medical drama series
# Young Muslim Association

The Young Muslim Association (YMA) is an Islamic organization founded in Dearborn, Michigan in 1999 by Imam Sayed Hassan Qazwini and is affiliated with the Islamic Center of America. The YMA regularly scheduled programs and events throughout the year; with Friday programs which occurred all year long in the evenings.
The stated goals of the YMA are to promote an Islamic way of life for Muslim youths. The organization tries to enhance the leadership qualities of young people within the community.
# Liu Fu-hao

Liu Fu-hao (Chinese: 劉芙豪; pinyin: Liú Fúháo, nickname: 小破 Xiǎo Pò) born 14 November 1978, is a Taiwanese baseball player who currently plays for Uni-President Lions of Chinese Professional Baseball League. Originally a third baseman, he currently plays as center fielder for the Lions, although he is capable of playing other outfield positions as well as first base.

## Early life

A native to the city of Taichung, Liu spent his youth by playing for a local elementary school baseball team. He moved to Taipei County (now New Taipei City) and attended the junior high department of Overseas Chinese Experimental Senior High School (Chinese: 華僑實驗高級中學), whose baseball team was sponsored by RSEA Engineering Corp (Chinese: 榮工公司). He later transferred to Hsikuen Junior High School (Chinese: 溪崑國民中學), a school also sponsored by RSEA, and attended Chunghua Senior High School (Chinese: 中華中學). After completing secondary education, he attended Taipei Physical Education College (Chinese: 台北體育學院), which is also sponsored by RSEA. After graduating from TPEC, he joined Taiwan Cooperative Bank Baseball Team. He was once invited to enter the CPBL draft by Brother Elephants, but later declined. He did, however, enter the draft in 2004.

## Professional career

He was drafted by Uni-President Lions in the first round, along with teammate Yang Tung-yi, who has been his teammate since middle school. He saw his first at-bat on March 3, 2004, and hit a home run. He is the first Taiwanese player to hit a home run on the first at-bat of career in the history of CPBL.
He won the first Gold Glove and the Best 10 Award in 2006.
In 2007, he was elected the Most Outstanding Player (of winning team) of Taiwan Series that he hit 3 homers in the Series. The MVP of this series is the pitcher that won 3 games, Nelson Figueroa.
He hit 3 home runs in 2008 Asia Series. The Game 6 of the series, Uni-President Lions defeated SK Wyverns by his 2 homers and entered the final. At last, Uni-President Lions were defeated by Saitama Seibu Lions, they finished runners-up.
In 2009, he hit 11 home runs this season. It is the first time that he hit more than 10 home runs in one season. The first Game of the championships this year, he hit 2-run homer in 4th bottom against Brother Elephants, the Lions won the game. He was elected the MVP in this game. The Lions won the series in Game 7 eventually, completed three-peat.
Next year, he batted .279 with 10 home runs, 59 RBIs, and 121 hits. He is on the top of Lions the year. In addition, he stole 31 bases. But he lost the stolen base champion because of the lower stolen base percentage. He won the Gold Glove five straight years, and the first Best 10 Award after 2007.
He was the main leadoff hitter of the Lions in 2011. He hit 13 homers as leadoff hitter, created a new record of local players. His five leadoff homers in this year are the most ones in single season in the history of CPBL.
# William Wells (priest)

William Wells (died August 1675) was an English clergyman and academic, who served as President of Queens' College, Cambridge and Archdeacon of Colchester.
Wells matriculated at Queens' College, Cambridge at Michaelmas 1629, graduating B.A. 1634, M.A. 1637, D.D. (per lit. reg.) 1668.
He was a Fellow of Queens' College from 1638 until 1644, when he was ejected. After the Restoration he became Rector of Sandon, Essex (1660–1675) and Little Shelford, Cambridgeshire (1668). He was appointed Archdeacon of Colchester in February 1667, serving until his death in August 1675.
He was elected President of Queens' College in 1667, and served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge 1672–1673.