OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dicoma

Dicoma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It's native to Africa and the Middle East.

## Species

As of April 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Dicoma aethiopica S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña
* Dicoma alemannii-mazzocchii Chiov.
* Dicoma anomala Sond.
* Dicoma antunesii O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma bangueolensis Buscal. & Muschl.
* Dicoma capensis Less.
* Dicoma chatanensis N.Kilian
* Dicoma cuneneensis Wild
* Dicoma dinteri S.Moore
* Dicoma elegans Welw. ex O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma foliosa O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma fruticosa Compton
* Dicoma galpinii F.C.Wilson
* Dicoma gillettii Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz
* Dicoma hindiana S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña
* Dicoma incana (Baker) O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma kurumanii S.Ortiz & Netnou
* Dicoma macrocephala DC.
* Dicoma montana Schweick.
* Dicoma nachtigalii O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma niccolifera Wild
* Dicoma obconica S.Ortiz
* Dicoma paivae S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña
* Dicoma picta Druce
* Dicoma popeana S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña
* Dicoma prostrata Schweick.
* Dicoma schimperi (DC.) Baill. ex O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma schinzii O.Hoffm.
* Dicoma scoparia Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz
* Dicoma somalense S.Moore
* Dicoma squarrosa Wild
* Dicoma swazilandica S.Ortiz, Rodr.Oubiña & Pulgar
* Dicoma thuliniana S.Ortiz, Rodr.Oubiña & Mesfin
* Dicoma tomentosa Cass.
# Dherai, Malakand

Dherai is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Malakand has 2 Tehsils i.e. Swat Ranizai and Sam Ranizai. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of Union councils. There are 28 union councils in district Malakand.
# Shunsuke Kondo

Shunsuke Kondo (近藤 駿介, Kondō Shunsuke, December 17, 1890 – April 30, 1966) was the penultimate Governor of the South Seas Mandate (1940–1943). He was governor of Fukui Prefecture (1934–1936), Nagano (1936–1938), Ishikawa Prefecture (1938–1939) and Kumamoto Prefecture (1939–1940). He was from Nagasaki Prefecture. He was a graduate of the University of Tokyo.
| Preceded bySeiichi Ōmura | Governor of Nagano 1936-1938 | Succeeded bySeiichi Ōmura |
| Preceded byMasasuke Kodama | Governor of Ishikawa Prefecture 1938–1939 | Succeeded byNarita Ichiro |
| Preceded byFujioka Nagakazu | Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture 1939–1940 | Succeeded byYukizawa Chiyoji |
| Preceded byKenjiro Kitajima | Governor of the South Seas Mandate 1940–1943 | Succeeded byBoshirō Hosogaya |
# Shunsuke Miyake

Shunsuke Miyake (三宅 俊輔, Miyake Shunsuke, November 29, 1854 – 1926) was a Japanese Christian physician who helped Hannah Riddell at Kaishun Hospital, an important Hansen's disease hospital in Japan in prewar days. The medical care and administration were maintained by his devotion for 30 years (1897-1926).

## Life

He was born in 1854 in Tsuwano, Shimane Prefecture and went up to Tokyo. He was qualified as a doctor and went into private practice in Tsuwano, and then Yamaguchi. He was baptized in 1881. He worked in Nagasaki and Taniyama, Kagoshima Prefecture. In 1897, he was asked to work at the Kaishun Hospital, Kumamoto's first leprosy hospital. He lived in the hospital, and was loved by patients. In 1921, he was awarded a prize for unselfish services by the Interior Ministry of Japan.
* Kaishun Hospital was famous for Hannah Riddell, but this was because the hospital had been cared for by a devoted person like Miyake.
* Described by one patient as looking like an undistinguished village schoolmaster, he had a gentle appearance that was in marked contrast to that of the officials of the state leprosaria, many of whom were former policemen and tended to treat their parents imperiously, as if they were criminals. Most nights, Miyake was called from his bed but he never complained. He did the housework for his sick wife, and his modesty and simple dress often caused visitors to mistake him for a servant. Miyake served as a buffer between Hannah Riddell and patients and often sorted out problems when there was a breach of the rules.
# Luboń (disambiguation)

Luboń is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland).
Luboń may also refer to the following villages:
* Luboń, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Luboń (hamlet), Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Luboń, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Shunt fault

A shunt fault is a type of fault that occurs in submarine communications cables.
Many such cables use underwater repeaters or amplifiers to boost signals being passed along the cable. These repeaters or amplifiers are powered from either end of the cable using Power Feed Equipment. This is achieved by applying a voltage to the metallic (usually copper or aluminium) core of the cable that surrounds the optical fiber.
Typically both ends share the current generation with one end providing a positive voltage and the other a negative voltage. A virtual ground point exists roughly halfway along the cable under normal operation. The amplifiers or repeaters derive their power from the potential difference drop across them.
A shunt fault occurs when the cable insulation becomes damaged, such that there is a short circuit from the metallic core to the seawater directly. In this situation the apparent location of the virtual ground will move to the shunt fault location. As long as the power feed equipment farthest from the shunt fault has the capability of generating the additional voltage required to maintain the same current, the cable system will continue to carry traffic.
This damage can be from ship anchors, fishing trawlers, backhoe dredgers, currents dragging the cable along the sea floor, or even sea creatures.
A repair will be scheduled at a convenient time whilst the cable continues to operate.
# Siamun (disambiguation)

Siamun in hieroglyphs :
Siamun is an ancient Egyptian personal name for males, Manuel de Codage transliteration: s3-jmn, meaning "Son of Amun." Its female version is Sitamun.
* Netjerkheperre-setepenamun Siamun, Egyptian pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty
* Siamun (son of Ahmose I)
* Siamun (son of Thutmose III)
* A son of Ramesses II, No. 25 on the list of princes
# Siamun (son of Ahmose I)

Siamun was a prince of ancient Egypt. His name means "Son of Amun".
Siamun in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Siamun was a prince during the early Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He was the son of Pharaoh Ahmose I and Queen Ahmose Nefertari. His mummy was found in the Deir el-Bahari cache (DB320) and is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

## Sources

* Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, 2004, ISBN 0-500-05128-3, p. 129.
# Dichomeris levisella

Dichomeris levisella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Fyles in 1904. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Quebec to southern Alberta, Nova Scotia, New Jersey, Kentucky, Michigan and Minnesota.
The forewings are brown, clouded with darker brown towards the hindmargin. There is a subterminal line of paler brown spots, bordered with black. There is a pale brown horseshoe-like mark beyond the centre of the wing. The hindwings are grey with a lighter terminal line. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Aster macrophyllus, Aster cordifolius, Hieracium aurantiacum and Solidago species.
# Diestrammena

Diestrammena is a 'camel' or 'cave-cricket' genus in the family Rhaphidophoridae. Species in the genus are native to Asia, including Japan.
Note: this genus should not be confused with the similarly-named Diestramima which also belongs to the subfamily Aemodogryllinae.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File includes two subgenera and lists: subgenus Aemodogryllus Adelung, 1902 - Japan
* Diestrammena brunneri Adelung, 1902
* Diestrammena davidi Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena elegantissima Griffini, 1912
* Diestrammena goliath Bey-Bienko, 1929
* Diestrammena hisanorum Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena itodo Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena nicolai Gorochov, 2002
* Diestrammena robusta Ander, 1932
* Diestrammena taniusagi Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena taramensis Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena tsushimensis Storozhenko, 1990
* Diestrammena yakumontana Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
subgenus Diestrammena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - China, Japan, Indo-China and Sulawesi
* Diestrammena annandalel Griffini, 1915
* Diestrammena gigas Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena griffinii Chopard, 1916
* Diestrammena heinrichi Ramme, 1943
* Diestrammena indica Chopard, 1921
* Diestrammena inexpectata Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003
* Diestrammena ingens Karny, 1915
* Diestrammena iriomotensis Gorochov, 2002
* Diestrammena japanica Blatchley, 1920 - type species (as Locusta marmorata Haan)
* Diestrammena kurilensis Storozhenko, 1990
* Diestrammena palliceps Walker, 1869
* Diestrammena unicolor Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888

### Now placed in Tachycines or superseded

* Diestrammena asynamora Adelung, 1902
* Diestrammena bifurcata Gorochov, 2010
* Diestrammena caudata Gorochov, Rampini & di Russo, 2006
* Diestrammena crenata di Russo & Rampini, 2005
* Diestrammena ferecaeca Gorochov, Rampini & di Russo, 2006
* Diestrammena improvisa Gorochov, 2010
* Diestrammena kabaki Gorochov, 2010
* Diestrammena omninocaeca Gorochov, Rampini & di Russo, 2006
* Diestrammena ovalilobata Gorochov, 2010
* Diestrammena semicrenata Gorochov, Rampini & di Russo, 2006
* Diestrammena solida Gorochov, Rampini & di Russo, 2006
* Diestrammena tonkinensis Chopard, 1929
# Loop recording

Loop recording is the process of recording audio continuously to an endless tape (if magnetic tape is used) or to computer memory, or recording video feeds (such as from video surveillance or camera signals) on a video server. This process is a never-ending one: at the end of the internal disk drive, the recording process continues to record at the beginning, erasing the previously recorded material and replacing it with the new content.
Generally, it is possible to write-protect some selected parts (as video clips) to prevent erasure.
This process is used on video servers to allow continuous recording, and instant access to any material ingested in the previous hours. This guarantees that the recorder will never miss an action in some live events such as live sports.

## Video servers

This process is used in:
* the XT[2] server from EVS Broadcast Equipment company
* the APA-IT LoopRecorder.
# Trombidium fuornum

Trombidium fuornum is a species of mite in the genus Trombidium in the family Trombidiidae. It is found in Poland, Switzerland and France.
# Cardiogenesis Corporation

The Cardiogenesis Corporation (OtherOTC:CGCP) is a medical device company specializing in products for the treatment of chronic cardiac ischemia.
The company's Ho:YAG laser system and disposable fiber-optic accessories are used to perform an FDA-cleared surgical procedure known as transmyocardial revascularization (TMR). As a surgical tool, Holmium:YAG is used in a variety of medical specialties including orthopedics, urology, ENT, gynecology, gastroenterology and cardiac surgery. The fiberoptic delivery of the Ho:YAG laser makes available the minimally invasive delivery of the prescribed energy to the surgical site via ports or small incisions.
Founded in 1989, Cardiogenesis is headquartered in Irvine, California, and sells its products primarily in the United States with clinical centers in Europe and Asia. As of 2011, it has approximately 30 direct employees with stated past year revenue over $11,000,000.
The term cardiogenesis is defined as the development of the heart in the embryo. The corporation derives its name from this word and the clinical support that TMR stimulates growth of new blood vessels in heart tissue.

## Market

Cardiogenesis products focus on the treatment of refractory angina in patients with diffuse coronary artery disease(CAD). Patients with chronic angina (chest pain) are generally managed aggressively with medications to help alleviate their symptoms and frequently receive multiple coronary interventions and even bypass surgery over the course of the advancement of their disease. When chest pain continues in spite of treatments, the condition is considered, "refractory angina."
Coronary artery disease remains a leading cause of death for persons over the age of 65 in the United States. It is estimated that in the United States 100,000-200,000 symptomatic patients are diagnosed each year with refractory angina but are not candidates for further intervention or bypass surgery. A contemporary study indicates that as many of 3 out of 10 patients with CAD may have incomplete revascularization.
In addition to the TMR procedure, Cardiogenesis is developing proprietary catheter-based systems for the delivery of biologics, such as stem cells, as an adjunctive therapy for this patient population.
# Soriano-Pedroso

The Soriano-Pedroso was a French automobile manufactured in Biarritz from 1919 until 1924. Built by two Spaniards the Marques de San Carlos de Pedroso and the Marques de Ivanrey Ricardo Soriano Sholtz von Hermensdorff, the original models were Ballot (automobile)-engined 1,131 cubic centimetres (69.0 cubic inches) and 1,590 cc (97 cu in) cars. The men next built a 902 cc (55.0 cu in) Ruby-engined cyclecar, and designed the prototype for a straight-eight; their main product, however, was marine engines.
# Steven Cyr

Steven Cyr is a development executive at the Ellis Island Casino & Brewery. He also works as an independent casino host at casinos outside of Las Vegas.

## Early life

Cyr grew up in Salina, Kansas. His father operated a Howard Johnson Hotel, at which Cyr regularly worked. Cyr set out to take over the family business and moved to Las Vegas in 1983 to attend the University of Nevada-Las Vegas (UNLV) hotel management program.

## Education

At UNLV, Cyr took many gambling-related classes– including casino management, marketing, and mathematics- in order to gain insight into casino games and player psyche.
During his senior year of college, Cyr was selected for an internship at Barbary Coast, where he worked under casino mogul Michael Gaughan.

## Career

In college, Cyr sold vitamins over the phone before beginning casino work at Barbary Coast in the sports book for $50 a shift.
In 1991, Cyr began his career as a slot host at Caesar's Palace. Next, he became senior host at the Hilton and was consistently the largest producing casino host. He received his first big break after searching a dumpster for lists of high-rolling gamblers. By 2002, Cyr was named Las Vegas Life's Best Casino Host.
As of 2015, Cyr had worked in the casino industry for the past 28 years. He maintains a roster of 70 active high roller clients referred to as “whales.”
In 2010, Cyr founded ISC Consulting, an independent consulting company consisting of a network of professional casino hosts who pair players with casino properties. His compensation as an independent host varies, depending on state law. In California casinos, Cyr receives a percentage of his clients’ losses.
Cyr also serves as a guest lecturer at Cornell University.

## Media

Cyr has appeared on over 20 TV shows, including appearances on the Discovery Channel and the Travel Channel as well as interviews with Montel Williams and Piers Morgan.
Cyr has been featured in print publications such as Cigar Aficionado and Details.
Whale Hunt in the Desert, a book based on Cyr's career, is required reading for students in Cornell University's Hotel School casino elective as well as in NYU Stern's MBA program.
# Colony Hotel

Colony Hotel may refer to:

## United States

* Colony Hotel & Cabaña Club, Delray Beach, Florida, one of the Historic Hotels of America
* The Colony Hotel (Kennebunkport, Maine), one of the Historic Hotels of America
# Steven D. Ecker

Steven D. Ecker (born April 19, 1961) is an American lawyer and judge who has served as an associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court since 2018.

## Education

Ecker received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University, magna cum laude, in 1984, and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, magna cum laude, in 1987. While in law school, Ecker was an editor of the Harvard Law Review from 1985 to 1987, and a member of the winning team in the Ames Moot Court Competition in 1987.

## Judicial career
### Connecticut superior court service

He was nominated to a seat on the superior court on March 14, 2014 and confirmed on April 29, 2014.

### Connecticut Supreme Court service

On April 5, 2018 Governor Dannel Malloy nominated Ecker to the Connecticut Supreme Court to fill the vacancy of Richard A. Robinson who was nominated and confirmed as the chief justice.
# Rakan-ji

Rakan-ji (羅漢寺) is a Sōtō temple in Nakatsu, Oita Prefecture, Japan. The temple stands on the mountainside of Mt. Rakan, the rocky cliff of which has countless mouths of caves. The main gate and the main hall stand directly in the rocky cliff. In the caves, over 3,700 stone Buddhas are enshrined.
The temple was established in 1337, but it was destroyed by fire in 1943. The present main hall was reconstructed in 1969.

## Gallery

* Main hall
* Main gate
* 500 rakan in Murodō cave
* Fururakan rocky cliff
# Kühtai

Kühtai is a winter sports village in the Stubai Alps on the Kühtai Saddle between the Nedertal valley in the west and the Sellrain valley in the east. It is part of the municipality of Silz, in the district of Imst, in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Location and population

The village is located at a height of around 2,020 metres and is one of the highest ski resorts in Austria.

## History

Originally there was a schwaighof here, the Chutay ("cow alp"). This was first mentioned around 1280 in an urbarium of the counts of Tyrol. In 1497 the later Emperor Maximilian I was give the right to hunt in the area of the Kühtai. In 1622, Archduke Leopold V had the schwaighof converted into a hunting lodge and, in 1624, a road was built from Sellrain. Emperor Franz Joseph I bought the hunting lodge back in 1893 and used it as a base for hunting Alpine marmots. The property passed via his granddaughter, Hedwig to the counts of Stolberg-Stolberg, who turned it into a winter sports hotel. In 2016 it was modernised by its new owners.
As early as the 1930s climbers and summer holidaymakers stayed at Kühtai. The hunting lodge was converted in the 19th century into a schloss hotel. The increasing number of skiers in the early 20th century soon reached Austria-Hungary and, along with that, the Kühtai. Under the direction of the k.u.k. Works and Farming Ministry (Arbeits- und Ackerbauministerium) the place was opened up as a ski resort in 1909. After the Second World War, Kühtai grew rapidly into a hotel village and is today a popular hiking and skiing area. In 1976/77 the church was built.
In the course of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, the village hosted snowboarding and freestyle competitions. At the end of December 2014, the women's 2014/15 Alpine Ski World Cup took place here for the first time (as a replacement for the cancelled competition in Semmering).

## Culture and sights

* Kühtai Church: the Expositurkirche Kühtai
* Kühtai Hunting Lodge (Jagdschloss Kühtai) and Kühtai Royal Chapel (Hofkapelle Kühtai)
# Rsa RNA

Rsa RNAs are non-coding RNAs found in the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The shared name comes from their discovery, and does not imply homology. Bioinformatics scans identified the 16 Rsa RNA families named RsaA-K and RsaOA-OG. Others, RsaOH-OX, were found thanks to an RNomic approach. Although the RNAs showed varying expression patterns, many of the newly discovered RNAs were shown to be Hfq-independent and most carried a C-rich motif (UCCC).

## RsaA

Represses the translation of the transcriptional regulator MgrA by binding to its mRNA, enhances biofilm formation and decreases bacterial virulence. Other mRNAs: including SsaA-like enzymes involved in peptidoglycan metabolism and the secreted anti-inflammatory FLIPr protein were validated as direct targets of RsaA.

## RsaE

RsaE is found in other members of the genus Staphylococcus such as Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus and is the only Rsa RNA to be found outside of this genus, in Macrococcus caseolyticus and Bacillus. In Bacillus subtilis, RsaE had previously been identified as ncr22. RsaE is also consistently found downstream of PepF which codes for oligoendopeptidase F. The function of RsaE was discovered using gene knockout analysis and gene overexpression - it was found to regulate the expression of several enzymes involved in metabolism via antisense binding of their mRNA.
RsaE was shown to be regulated by the presence of nitric oxide (NO). In Bacillus subtilis it controls expression of genes with functions related to oxidative stress and oxidation-reduction reactions and it was renamed RoxS (for related to oxidative stress).

## RsaF

In S.aureus species RsaF is located in the same intergenic region as RsaE and overlaps with 3′ end of RsaE by approximately 20bp. In contrast to RsaE, RsaF and its upstream gene have only been identified in S.aureus species.

## RsaK

RsaK is found in the leader sequence of glcA mRNA which encodes an enzyme involved in the glucose-specific phosphotransferase system. RsaK also contains a conserved ribonucleic antiterminator system, as recognised by GclT protein.

## RsaI

RsaOG also renamed RsaI is thought to fine-tune the regulation of toxin or invasion mechanisms in S. aureus via trans-acting mechanisms. Its secondary structure contains a pseudoknot formed between two highly conserved unpaired sequences.

## Expression patterns

RsaD, E H and I were found to be highly expressed in S. aureus. Expression levels of other Rsa RNAs varied under various environmental conditions, for example RsaC was induced by cold shock and RsaA is induced in response to osmotic stress.
RsaE and RsaF genes overlap in S.aureus species but appear to have opposite expression patterns. Transcriptional interference due to an overlap between a σ$^A$ recognition motif and a potential σ$^B$ binding site is proposed as a mechanism causing the differential expression of the two transcripts
# Květa Havlová

Květa Havlová is a former Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the 1950s. She won two medals in the folding K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1953 and a bronze in 1955.
# Ralph Goodwin

Ralph Goodwin (died ca. 1658) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1624 and 1644. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.

## Biography

Goodwin matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in Spring 1608. In 1611 he was a scholar and was awarded BA in 1612 and MA in 1615. He was incorporated at Oxford University in 1615. He was described as a learned author and an excellent poet.
In 1624 Goodwin was elected Member of Parliament for Ludlow and was re-elected in 1625, 1626 and 1628. He sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
In April 1640, Goodwin was re-elected MP for Ludlow in the Short Parliament and was re-elected for the Long Parliament in November 1640. He supported the King and was disabled from sitting in February 1644.

## Family

Goodwin married Dorothy Long, daughter of Sir Walter Long. In 1630 he settled his property at Cowarne on his wife Dorothy. In 1646 he married a second time to Elizabeth Brabazon, daughter of Wallop Brabazon.
Fourteen years after his death there was a dispute over his inheritance. In his will he left Cowarne to his brothers John and Thomas Smith. He also mentions his brother Sir Thurston Smith and the nephew of his tutor at Trinity Dr Samuel Heron. The allegation was made that he was illegitimate and that the estate at Cowarne defaulted to the crown. A marginal note states that he was legitimate and born at Ipswich.