OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Davy the Maroon

Captain Davy (d. late 1700s) was an eighteenth-century Maroon officer at Scott's Hall who gained notoriety by killing coromantyne Tacky (chief) of the tribe, the leader of Tacky's Revolt, the most dangerous slave rebellion in eighteenth-century Jamaica.

## Tacky's Revolt

In the 1760 slave rebellion, also known as Tacky's War, the British colonial authorities summoned the Jamaican Maroons to fight alongside local militias against Tacky and his slave rebels. Maroon contingents were commanded by the white superintendent of Moore Town, Charles Swigle, and the names of Maroon officers reporting to him were Clash and Sambo from Moore Town, Quaco and Cain from Charles Town, Jamaica, and Cudjo and Davy from Scott's Hall (Jamaica).
Upon defeating the revolt, Davy and a group of Maroons hunted down Tacky and his loyal lieutenants. Tacky and his men went running through the woods being chased by the Maroons and their legendary marksman, Davy. While running at full speed, Davy shot Tacky and cut off his head as evidence, for which he would be richly rewarded.

## Hunting runaway slaves

The treaties of 1739 and 1740 required the Maroons to hunt runaway slaves, for which they received rewards from the colonial authorities. After making his name killing Tacky, Davy found that many planters were willing to pay him to hunt down their runaway slaves. Davy then made a considerable living leading teams of Maroons in hunting runaways.
In 1774, while Davy was leading a group of Maroons hunting runaways near Hellshire Beach, one of his young followers, Samuel Grant, accidentally killed a white sea captain named Thompson. Later English writers claimed that Grant was the son of Davy.

## Death

While Davy lived, he was one of the Maroon officers who reported to the white superintendent in Scott's Hall. However, when he died, sometime in the eighteenth century, the superintendent no longer saw the need to appoint a Maroon officer to succeed him, and the Scott's Hall Maroons reported directly to the superintendent for the rest of the century.
# Tomasz Salamoński

Tomasz Salamoński (born 10 October 1973) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Górnik Polkowice
* III liga Lower Silesia–Lubusz: 2008–09
# Tomasz Schafernaker

Tomasz Schafernaker (born 8 January 1979) is a Polish-British meteorologist who currently works for BBC Weather.

## Early life

Tomasz Schafernaker was born on 8 January 1979 in Gdańsk, Poland, and attended school both in his native Poland and in Britain. He was educated at the independent school St. John's College, Southsea, in Portsmouth, where he took A-levels in mathematics, physics and art, followed by the University of Reading where he gained a BSc (Hons) in Meteorology.

## Career

After joining the Met Office, he trained as a meteorologist. He joined the BBC Weather Centre in 2000, working as a broadcast assistant, and became a presenter in the same year; this made him the youngest man to present the BBC Weather. He spent some time giving BBC regional forecasts across the UK, and presented on BBC World during the winter of 2003.
From 2004 until 2005, Schafernaker studied at the Met Office college in Exeter, Devon, and trained as a forecaster for aviation. He also worked for a time at ITV, as well as the London Weather Centre.
Schafernaker rejoined the BBC in 2006. He became famous for raising "the finger" towards, and after a gentle tease from, the BBC news presenter Simon McCoy, in the belief that he was off camera. A clip of his shocked and horrified facial expression has received more than 5.5 million hits on the video sharing website YouTube. After a set of cost-cutting measures and choice of a smaller core of national weather presenters, he was removed from broadcasting on the BBC in 2010. He was later named Best TV Weather Presenter at TRIC Awards 2010.
Still working for the Met Office, Schafernaker presented on various broadcast projects for various UK networks including The Weather Channel, Discovery Channel and Channel Four. On 29 May 2012 he joined BBC South East as a weather presenter, joining the freelance Kaddy Lee-Preston. Schafernaker returned to BBC national broadcasts on 19 January 2013. He normally forecasts on the BBC News Channel, Radio 4 or Radio 5 Live. In 2017 he was voted the most popular weather presenter in the UK in a public poll.

## Magazine modelling

Schafernaker modelled for the front cover of Attitude Active a British gay magazine in January 2010 and was again photo featured by them in 2017.

## Personal life

Schafernaker lives on his own and lists hobbies as going to the gym and painting. His home is in west London.
# Tomás Carreras Artau

Tomàs Carreras i Artau (1879 in Girona – 1954 in Barcelona) was a Catalan philosopher, ethnologist and politician.

## Life and career

Tomàs Carreras was ethics professor in the University of Barcelona from 1912 until 1949. He set up the Archive of Ethnography and Folklore of Catalonia. Moreover, he was member of the Academy of Good Letters of Barcelona. Together with Jaume Serra i Húnter and Ramon Turró i Darder, he founded in 1923 the Catalan Society of Filosophy, which depended on the Institute of Catalan Studies.
He and his brother Joaquim Carreras i Artau received the prize of the Spanish Association for the Progress os Sciences for the publication between 1939 and 1943 of the History of Spanish Philosophy. Christian Philosophy from the 13th century until the 15th century (in Spanish). In 1946, he became the first president of the Institute of Studies from Girona and editor of the Annals of the Institute of Studies from Girona.
Politically, he was activist of the Lliga Regionalista and in the elections for the Catalan Parliament of 1932 he was chosen as MP for the province of Girona. After the Spanish Civil War, he was culture city councilor in the Barcelona city hall. He also took part in the creation of the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra in 1944 and also some museums, such as the Ethnological Museum of Barcelona.
# Dawn of the Dead (song)

"Dawn of the Dead" is the fourth single by Does It Offend You, Yeah? taken from the band's debut album You Have No Idea What You're Getting Yourself Into. It is their most successful single to date peaking at #41 on the UK Singles Chart. It ranked at #64 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2008.

## Track listing

* "Dawn of the Dead" (radio edit) - 3:29
* "Dawn of the Dead" (Hadouken! remix) - 5:23
* "Dawn of the Dead" (live at Koko) - 4:00
* "Game Over" - 4:16
* "Tales of the Chameleon" - 3:39

## Charts

| Charts (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 41 |
# Selma Plantation

The Selma Plantation is a Southern plantation with a historic cottage located in Natchez, Mississippi, USA.

## History

The house was built circa 1811 by Gerard Chittocque Brandon. His son, Gerard Brandon, served as the governor of Mississippi from 1825 to 1826, and again from 1826 to 1832. The property remained in the Brandon family until 1875.

## Architectural significance

The cottage was designed in the Federal architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 15, 1989.
The home is also a Mississippi Landmark property.
# Sei Itō

Sei Itō (伊藤 整, Itō Sei, 16 January 1905 – 15 November 1969), born Hitoshi Itō (伊藤 整, Itō Hitoshi), was a Japanese Modernist writer of poetry, prose and essays, and a translator.

## Life

Sei Itō was born in Matsumae, Hokkaidō, under the name of Hitoshi Itō. After graduating from Otaru Higher Commercial School (now Otaru University of Commerce), he moved to Tokyo and entered the Tokyo College of Commerce (now Hitotsubashi University), which he left without a graduate. In 1926, he debuted with the poetry collection Yukiakari no michi (lit. "Snow-lit road"). Together with writers like Junzaburō Nishiwaki, Riichi Yokomitsu and Tomoji Abe, Itō became an exponent of writers who introduced European Modernist literature into Japan in the literary journal Shi to shiron ("Poetry and poetic theory"), and kept aiming at what he termed "modernism" in his own writing throughout his life.
Starting in 1931, he provided (together with Sadamu Masamatsu and Hisanori Tsuji) the first complete translation of James Joyce's Ulysses into Japanese in the 1930s. Itō's 1937 novel Streets of Fiendish Ghosts (Yūki no machi) showed the influence of Joyce's stream of consciousness technique, and his style became known as "Shin shinri shugi" ("School of new psychology"). In 1950, he caused controversy for his complete translation of D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover, which became the case of an obscenity trial. He was awarded the Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1963 for his Nihon kindai bungaku taikei ("History of Japanese literary circles") and the Japan Art Academy Prize in 1969.

## Selected works

* 1926: Yukiakari no michi (poetry collection)
* 1931: A Department Store Called M (M Hyakkaten, short story)
* 1937: Streets of Fiendish Ghosts (Yūki no machi, novel)
* 1940–41: Tokuno Goro no seikatsu to iken (novel)
* 1946–48: Senkichi Narumi (novel)
* 1948: Shōsetsu no hōhō (essay collection)
* 1955–1969: Nihon kindai bungaku taikei

## English translations

* Itō, Sei (2005). "A Department Store Called M". In Rimer, Thomas J.; Gessel, Van C. (eds.). The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature: From Restoration to Occupation, 1868-1945. Translated by Angles, Jeffrey. New York: Columbia University Press.
* Itō, Sei (2008). "Streets of Fiendish Ghosts". In Tyler, William J. (ed.). Modanizumu: Modernist Fiction from Japan, 1913–1938. Translated by Tyler, William J. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

## Legacy

The Itō Sei Prize for Literature (Itō Sei bungaku shō) was established in his memory in 1990. Notable recipients include Kenzaburō Ōe and Yūko Tsushima.
# Sei Kazoku

Sei Kazoku (聖家族, lit. The Holy Family) is a short story by Japanese writer Tatsuo Hori first published in 1930. It was the first work for which Hori received recognition, and is regarded as an early important example of Modernist Japanese literature.

## Plot

At the funeral service for Mr. Kuki, Kuki's twenty-year-old disciple Henri Kono meets widow Mrs. Saiki, with whom Kuki had a passionate love affair. Some time later, Mrs. Saiki invites Henri to her home and introduces him to her daughter Kinuko. Mrs. Saiki tells him that Kinuko discovered a book on the paintings of Raphael in a used book store, which had been in Kuki's possession. Henri admits that he had once received it as a gift from his mentor, but had to sell it due to his tight financial situation. Mrs. Saiki sends him money to buy the book back, and during his following visits, Henri and Kinuko begin to develop an affection for each other. Yet, they are not only unable to communicate their feelings, Henri doesn't even recognise that Kinuko is the reason for his emotional confusion, and seeks distraction in an affair with a revue dancer. Kinuko learns of Henri's affair, but sublimates her jealousy.
One day Henri shows up at the Saikis' home to announce that he will leave town for a while. Kinuko falls ill afterwards and realises that she is in love with him. At his new home in a small town by a lake, Henri realises that Kiku's shadow still haunts him. He sends a postcard to the Saikis, which not only reveals to Mrs. Saiki how much Henri is obsessed with his dead mentor, but also awakens in her the sensation that she has fallen in love with Henri like her daughter has. Kinuko, who had felt estranged from her mother, starts feeling closer to her again.

## Publication and background

Sei Kazoku first appeared in Kaizō magazine in 1930 and was published in book form in 1932. It was written under the impression of the early death of writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, whom Hori regarded as his mentor, and even paid reference to Akutagawa in the shape of the deceased character Kuki. The story also shows the influence of Raymond Radiguet, whom Hori had read and translated in his student years. The title refers to Raphael's painting of the same name.
Sei kazoku has been reprinted in Japan numerous times after the war. It has not seen an English translation and publication yet. A translation into German by Kakuji Watanabe appeared in 1960.
# Tomb Robber

Tomb Robber (Chinese: 密道追踪之阴兵虎符) is a 2014 Chinese action adventure suspense thriller film directed by Yu Dao. It was released on December 5, 2014.

## Cast

* Michael Tong
* Miya Muqi
* Li Bingyuan
* Li Tao
* Guo Da
* Zhang Shan

## Reception
### Box office

By December 8, 2014, the film had earned ¥5.04 million at the Chinese box office.
# David Snodgrass

David Lang Snodgrass (born 21 November 1958) is a Scottish former cricketer.
Snodgrass was born at Glasgow in November 1958. He was educated at Hyndland Secondary School, before attending Glasgow College of Technology. A club cricketer for the West of Scotland Cricket Club, he made his debut for Scotland in a List A one-day match against English county opponents Lancashire in the 1982 Benson & Hedges Cup. Later that season he made his first-class debut against Ireland at Edinburgh; he played first-class cricket for Scotland until 1989, making five appearances all against Ireland. In one-day cricket, he played until 1989, making 16 appearances in the Benson & Hedges Cup and the NatWest Trophy. In his five first-class matches, he scored 91 runs with a highest score of 49, while with his medium pace bowling he took 5 wickets at an average of 27.80. In one-day cricket he scored 130 runs with a highest score of 28, while with the ball he took 7 wickets at an average of 32.42, with best figures of 3 for 44. Outside of cricket, he worked in the IT industry.
# De Haan's Bus & Coach

De Haan's Bus & Coach is a South African bus manufacturer located in Parow, Cape Town. The company was founded by the emigrant brothers Luit and Nicholas de Haan in 1951. De Haan's Bus & Coach is known for its carriages and buses. The firm is the oldest bus manufacturer of South Africa.

## History

The first model of the company was the 1952 introduced copy of the famous Zeederberg carriage. Six units of this model were built in this year for the Jan van Riebeeck Festival. The South African entrepreneurs had measured the dimensioning of the original model which can be shown at the Johannesburg Museum. For the manufacturing of the replicas, the brothers had used self-made sketches and detailed plans. The company became well-known quickly and sold their vehicles throughout the country. Particularly, the Gold Rush helped to achieve this success.
As this boom had an end in the early seventies, the company started the production of modern buses under the German MAN brand.
Currently, the company produces the bus models MAN Challenger 125, MAN Challenger 138 and MAN Challenger Superior 140. Since 2007 De Haan's is CKD assembling Mercedes-Benz buses on behalf of the Egyptian Manufacturing Commercial Vehicles for the local market. The company management is currently held by the two sons Peter and Andre de Haan. In March 2010, the company was bought by the MCV Corporate Group, but the company name remains.
# Senator Rice

Senator Rice may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Benjamin F. Rice (1828–1905), U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1868 to 1873
* Henry Mower Rice (1816–1894), U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1858 to 1863

## United States state senate members

* Abbott Barnes Rice (1862–1926), Massachusetts State Senate
* Albert E. Rice (1845–1921), Minnesota State Senate
* Andrew Rice (born 1973), Oklahoma State Senate
* Edmund Rice (politician) (1819–1889), Minnesota State Senate
* Frank P. Rice (1838–1923), Georgia State Senate
* George Merrick Rice (1808–1894), Massachusetts
* Harvey Rice (1800–1891), Ohio State Senate
* Jacob Rice (New York politician) (1847–1930), New York State Senate
* Jim Rice (Idaho politician) (fl. 2010s), Idaho State Senate
* John A. Rice (politician) (1832–?), Wisconsin State Senate
* John S. Rice (1899–1985), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Ronald Rice (born 1945), New Jersey State Senate
* Samuel Farrow Rice (1816–1890), Alabama State Senate
* Terry Rice (born 1954), Arkansas State Senate
* Thomas Rice (1734) (1734–1812), Massachusetts State Senate

## Members of the Australian Senate

* Janet Rice (born 1960), Australian Senator for Victoria from 2014 to present
# Tony Vessey

Anthony William Vessey (born 28 November 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a full-back. He started his career at Brighton & Hove Albion, but made just one appearance and was released in 1982. He subsequently played for Vasalund in Sweden, and in non-league football with Steyning Town, Worthing, Crawley Town and Burgess Hill Town. Vessey also had a spell as player-manager at Crawley Town.

## Career

Vessey was born in Derby and played youth football for Derby Boys before joining Brighton & Hove Albion as an apprentice in 1978. He signed a professional contract with the club in 1979, made his debut for Brighton against Coventry City on 7 March 1981, before being released at the end of the following season, having only made 1 appearance for the club.
He subsequently joined Vasalund in Sweden, before spells at Steyning Town and Worthing, spending four years at the latter. He joined Crawley Town in 1987, and became club captain. He was part of the Crawley Town team that reached the third round of the FA Cup for the first time in the 1991–92 season, before being eliminated by Vessy's former club Brighton & Hove Albion. He became player-manager in 1994, though went back to playing duties the following year due to work commitments. He finished his playing career with a spell at Burgess Hill Town.
Following his retirement, he worked as an independent financial advisor for Hunter Hammond in Hove. In 2014, he returned to Crawley Town as the summariser for home matches for their streaming service, Reds Player.
# Sending You a Little Christmas

Sending You a Little Christmas may refer to:
* "Sending You a Little Christmas" (song), a 2003 song by Jim Brickman
* Sending You a Little Christmas (album), a 2013 album by Johnny Mathis
# Tonko Soljan

Tonko Soljan is a Croatian American film and television producer known best for the PBS acquired documentary film Beyond Our Differences and the broadly distributed feature film Adrift in Manhattan starring Heather Graham, William Baldwin, Dominic Chianese and Victor Rasuk. Soljan is also a key player in the launch of Discovery Channel's series Storm Chasers and MTV's Teen Mom.
Additionally Soljan has independently produced for clients including Paramount Pictures, Original Media, City Lights Media Group, Magnolia Pictures, HDNet, Dogmatic, Departure Films, and many networks including as NBC, AMC, Discovery Channel, TruTV, MTV, Fuel TV, FitTV, Food Network, A&E, History Channel, Bravo, ABC, CMT, Lifetime, and numerous others.
Soljan is the executive vice president of business affairs for ITV America, and formerly executive in charge and vice president of business affairs for production powerhouse Leftfield Pictures, the company behind the hit series such as History Channel's Pawn Stars, Counting Cars and American Restoration, FOX's American Grit and History Channel's Alone. Previously he was the head of production for New York documentary film outfit Entropy Films.
# Tonkon Torp

Tonkon Torp LLP is an American law firm based in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. Established in 1974, the limited liability partnership has 78 attorneys. As of 2010, it was the third largest law firm in Portland when it had 86 attorneys.

## History

Originally known as Tonkon, Torp & Galen, the firm started in 1974 with attorneys who had worked for Davies, Biggs, Strayer, Stoel and Boley (today Stoel Rives). One of the founding partners was Heisman Trophy winner and Portland native Terry Baker. In 1974, three more partners left Davies Biggs to join the new firm, including Frederick H. Torp. In 1981, the firm changed its name to Tonkon, Torp, Galen, Marmaduke & Booth, which was shortened to Tonkon Torp LLP in 1997. The firm remodeled their office space in 2010 to adopt more communal spaces. Tonkon started a practice group to assist clients with the registration as benefit corporations in 2014. The firm was sued in 2016, along with other financial services and legal firms, over what led to bankruptcy of Aequitas Capital Management.

## Details

Tonkon Torp is housed in the Pioneer Tower in Downtown Portland. Industries the firm services include healthcare, retail, energy, professional services, construction, and telecommunications, among others. The firm's clients include public companies, private enterprises, and individuals in the Northwest region.
# David Tannock

David Tannock OBE (1873–1952) was a New Zealand horticulturist, landscape architect, superintendent of reserves and silviculturist. He was born in Tarbolton, Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1873.
In the 1948 King's Birthday Honours, Tannock was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to horticulture.
# Selenium cycle

The selenium cycle is a biological cycle of selenium similar to the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. Within the cycle, there are organisms which reduce the most oxidized form of the element and different organisms complete the cycle by oxidizing the reduced element to the initial state.
In the selenium cycle it has been found that bacteria, fungi, and plants, especially species of Astragalus, metabolize the most oxidized forms of selenium, selenate or selenite, to selenide. It is also thought that microorganisms may be able to oxidize selenium of valence zero to selenium of valence +6.
Evidence for a selenium cycle is found through the study of selenium accumulator plants. These plants are found in semi-arid, seleniferous soils. The plants biosynthesize forms of organic selenium compounds and release the compounds into the soil when they decay. If the compounds were not oxidized, then an increase in organic selenium would be seen, but selenium in these areas is mainly inorganic.

## Aquatic ecosystems

There are three fates of dissolved selenium in an aquatic ecosystem: 1. it can be absorbed or ingested by organisms; 2. it can bind with suspended solids or sediments; or 3. it can remain in free solution. Over time, most of the selenium is taken in by organisms or bound to other solids. As the suspended material settles, the selenium accumulates in the top layer of sediment. Due to the dynamic flow in an aquatic ecosystem, selenium is usually only in the sediments temporarily before being cycled back into the system.

### Immobilization processes

Selenium can be removed from the ecosystem and bound in sediment through natural processes of chemical and microbial reduction of the selenate form to the selenite form. The reduction is followed by adsorption to clay, reaction with iron species, and coprecipitation or settling. After selenium is in the sediment, other chemical and microbial reduction may occur, causing insoluble organic, mineral, elemental, or adsorbed selenium. Some organic forms may be released into the atmosphere from volatilization by chemical or microbial activity in the water and sediment or by direct release from plants. Immobilization processes effectively remove selenium from the ecosystem, especially in slow-moving or still-water areas.

### Mobilization processes

Selenium is made available to the food chain through four oxidation and methylation processes. The first process is oxidation and methylation of inorganic and organic selenium by plant roots and microorganisms. The second process is biological mixing and associated oxidation of sediments from the burrowing of benthic invertebrates and feeding of fish and wildlife. The third process is represented by physical movement and chemical oxidation from water circulation and mixing, such as current, wind, precipitation, and upwelling. The fourth process is from oxidation by plant photosynthesis.
# Dayyan

Dayyan may refer to:
* Dayyán, Mirza Asadullah-i-Khuy
* Dayan (rabbinic judge)