OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley

Thomas de Berkeley (c. 1293 or 1296 – 27 October 1361), known as The Rich, feudal baron of Berkeley, of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, England, was a peer. His epithet, and that of each previous and subsequent head of his family, was coined by John Smyth of Nibley (d. 1641), steward of the Berkeley estates, the biographer of the family and author of Lives of the Berkeleys.

## Origins

He was the eldest son and heir of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley by his wife, Eva la Zouche.

## Career

He was imprisoned with his father and younger brother Maurice, following the failure of the baronial revolt against Edward II. He was released in late 1326, probably due to the influence of his father-in-law Roger Mortimer. In April 1327 he was made joint custodian with his brother-in-law Sir John Maltravers of the deposed King Edward II, who they took custody of at Kenilworth Castle and transferred to Berkeley Castle. According to his own account at his trial in 1330, he was later commanded to relinquish control of Berkeley Castle to Maltravers and Sir Thomas Gournay. Leaving the king there with heavy cheere perceiving what violence was intended, he went to stay at his manor of Bradley. The king was murdered at Berkeley Castle during his absence. Although modern historians have accepted Smyth's doubts about this version of events, it is possible that it was the truth. Despite his acquittal Berkeley spent the following decade under a cloud, before being restored to royal favour in the 1340s.

## Marriages and children

He married twice:
* Margaret (d. 5 May 1337), daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville in May 1319:
** Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley (c. 1320 - 8 June 1368)
** Thomas de Berkeley (d. 1349)
** Roger de Berkeley (d. 1336)
** Joan de Berkeley (d. 1369) married 1) Thomas de Haudlo and 2) Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham.
** Alphonse, who is included in some sources as a son, was probably a nephew
* Katherine (d. 1385), daughter of Sir John Clevedon and widow of Sir Peter Veel in June 1347:
** Thomas, Maurice and Edmund all died as infants
** John Berkeley (1352 – 1428) of Beverston Castle, Gloucestershire, a secondary residence of his father's.

## Death and succession

He died on 27 October 1361 and was buried at Berkeley alongside his second wife.
# Manniella cypripedioides

Manniella cypripedioides is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Charles C. Di Peso

Charles Corradino Di Peso (October 20, 1920, in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. – November 20, 1982, in Tucson, Arizona) was an American archaeologist. He is known for his research in Northern Mexico and the American Southwest.

## Biography

Di Peso's first field experience was at Ackmen, Colorado in 1937. In 1941 Di Peso returned to the field to conduct work in New Mexico. Both of these were headed by the Field Museum in Chicago. Di Peso earned a B.A in anthropology and a B.S. in geology from Beloit College in 1942.
After graduation Di Peso joined the U.S. Air Force and was a pilot during World War II and was discharged in 1946. During his time in the Air Force Di Peso was stationed in Phoenix, Arizona, where he lived after the war, becoming the archaeologist for the city.
In 1947 Di Peso received a B.F.T. from the American Institute of Foreign Trade. He received his M.A. from the University of Arizona in 1950 and earned his PhD from there in 1953 becoming the first student at that institution to earn that degree in anthropology. There, he was a student of the famous Southwest archaeologist Emil Haury who influenced him greatly throughout his career.
Di Peso first worked for the Amerind Foundation in 1948 and in 1954 became the director which he held until his death in 1982. Di Peso is best known for his excavation, analysis, and interpretation of archaeological materials from Paquimé, also known as Casas Grandes, beginning in 1959. According to Di Peso, Paquimé was established by Mesoamerican merchants in order to control trade between Mesoamerica and the Southwest. While this assertion continues to be controversial, Di Peso's work at Paquimé had the effect of drawing archaeologists' attention to a long-ignored part of North America.

## Writings

* Di Peso, Charles C., 1974, Casas Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Gran Chichimeca (Vols. 1–3). Amerind Foundation Publication No. 9. Northland Press, Flagstaff, Arizona.
* Di Peso, Charles C., John B. Rinaldo, and Gloria J. Fenner, 1974, Casas Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Gran Chichimeca (Vols. 4–8). Amerind Foundation Publication No. 9. Northland Press, Flagstaff, Arizona.
# List of horse breeds of the British Isles

This is a list of some of the breeds of horse originating in the British Isles. Twelve of the native breeds are considered rare and are marked with a "†" symbol.

## Horses

* Cleveland Bay †
* Clydesdale †
* Gypsy Cob
* Hackney †
* Irish Draught
* Irish Sport Horse
* Shire †
* Suffolk Punch †
* Thoroughbred
* Welsh Cob

## Ponies

* British Spotted Pony
* Connemara
* Dales pony †
* Dartmoor pony †
* Eriskay pony †
* Exmoor pony †
* Fell pony †
* Hackney pony
* Highland pony †
* Kerry Bog pony
* Lundy pony
* New Forest pony †
* Shetland pony
* Welara
* Welsh pony

## Types

* Cob
* Garron
* Hack
* Hunter
* Polo pony
* Riding pony
* Windsor Grey

## Extinct

* Galloway pony
* Irish Hobby
* Norfolk Trotter
* Old English Black
* Yorkshire Coach Horse
* Yorkshire Grey Horse
# Ernest Sound

Ernest Sound is a strait in Southeast Alaska, U.S.A. It extends 48 kilometres (30 mi) southwest, from the mouth of Bradfield Canal to Clarence Strait, separating Wrangell and Etolin Islands from the mainland. It was first traversed and charted in 1793 by James Johnstone, one of George Vancouver's officers during his 1791-95 expedition. Vancouver later named it "Prince Ernest's Sound", after Prince Ernest, Duke of Cumberland (later King of Hanover).

## Geography

Ernest Sound is the large body of water which opens from Clarence Strait between Lemesurier Point and Onslow Point, with a width of about 4 miles between the points. Its general direction is northward for 25 miles to Point Warde; from this point, under the name of Bradfield Canal; it extends 17 miles in a general northeasterly direction, with a width of about 1 mile. There are numerous small islands in the sound, and two large ones, one on each side, about midway of its length. From Ernest Sound, two arms extend northwestward; and joining near the mouth of Stikine River inclose Wrangell Island. The southwest arm is called Zimovia Strait. The southeast part of the northeast arm is called Blake Channel and the northwest part Eastern Passage. A passage to Wrangell through Ernest Sound, Blake Channel, and Eastern Passage is practicable, and is sometimes used. Small craft use Zimovia Strait frequently. In addition, the main part of the bay as far north as Eaton Point, a channel % to 1% miles wide from Eaton Point to the north end of Deer Island, and the channel from Deer Island to the junction of Blake Channel and Bradfield Canal, and through Blake Channel and Eastern Passage, have been examined by means of a wire-drag survey. The principal dangers in the main part of Ernest Sound are McHenry Ledge, with a depth of 3 feet; and an 18-foot rock off the entrance to Union Bay.
# West Vindex, Maryland

West Vindex is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. West Vindex is 2.4 miles (3.9 km) north-northwest of Kitzmiller.
# Tsujii

Tsujii (written: 辻井) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jun'ichi Tsujii (辻井 潤一, born 1949), Japanese computer scientist
* Nobuyuki Tsujii (辻井 伸行, born 1988), Japanese pianist and composer
* Tsujii Takashi (辻井 喬, born 1927), Japanese writer and poet, pen-name of Tsutsumi Seiji, Japanese businessman
# Wallace A. Battle

Wallace Aaron Battle (1872–1946) was an educational leader for African Americans in the Southern United States. He grew up on a cotton farm in Alabama with the other 12 children of Augustus and Jeanetta (Redden) Battle, freed slaves. Battle graduated from Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, in 1901. He helped found Okolona College in 1902, also known as Okolona Industrial School or Okolona Normal and Industrial School. The diary he kept provides a source for his life's work.

## Early life and education

Battle was educated at Talladega College in Talladega, Alabama, in 1889–1898 and graduated from Berea College with a master's degree in 1909. He received an honorary doctorate from Berea College in 1933.

## Career

Battle resigned from the presidency of Okolona in 1927 to become field secretary of the American Church Institute of the Episcopal Church. In this position, among other duties, he assisted in supervising nine schools and colleges fostered by the Episcopal Church in eight southern states.

## Personal life

Battle married Effie Dean Threat on September 9, 1903, and had four children.
# Thomas F. Murphy

Thomas F. Murphy may refer to:
* Thomas F. Murphy (author) (born 1939), American author
* Thomas Francis Murphy (1905–1995), American federal prosecutor and judge
# Mannikeri

Mannikeri is a village in Belagavi district of Karnataka, India.
# Charles George Edward Patey

Admiral Charles George Edward Patey CMG (27 February 1811 – 25 March 1881) was a British Royal Navy officer.
Born in 1811 at Chivelstone in Devon, England, Patey was the eldest son of Commander Charles Patey. The young Charles followed his father into the navy at the age of 13, passing through every commissioned rank in the service to eventually be made an admiral of the Royal Navy.
In addition to his distinguished naval record, Admiral Patey was also appointed administrator of Lagos, and of the Gambia, as well as serving as Governor of Saint Helena between 1869 and 1873. In recognition of his services Admiral Patey was awarded the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1874.
Admiral Patey died in 1881 at Newton St Loe, a small village just outside Bath. Six officers acted as pallbearers at the funeral, among them three admirals.
# Saul Sanchez

Saul Sanchez may refer to:
* Saúl Sánchez, Mexican football goalkeeper
* Saul Sanchez (boxer), American boxer
# Ernest Sommerlad

Ernest Christian Sommerlad CBE (30 January 1886 – 6 September 1952) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Tenterfield to farmer John Henry Sommerlad. He was educated at Leechs Gully until the age of eleven, when he left to work on the family farm. Sommerlad read extensively in his spare time and continued to educate himself. Bible texts were of particular interest. Aged 21, he attended Newington College where he was conspicuous amongst his much younger schoolfellows. Despite this peculiar situation he passed the junior public examination in 1908. Following that he was accepted as a candidate for the Methodist ministry. The Wesleyan Theological Institution was then still based on the Newington campus and so he remained a student at Stanmore. After a period as a missionary in Fiji in 1911, he became a journalist and by 1919 was a managing editor. On 15 March 1913 he married Mildred Alice Vaughan, with whom he had four children. He continued to be significant in broadcasting and was president of the Country Press Association from 1927 to 1928. A foundation member of the Country Party, he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1932 until his death at Lindfield in 1952. He had served in the military from 1941 to 1945 and was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1938. His son Lloyd Sommerlad was also a member of the Legislative Council.
# Luganega

Luganega (also called luganiga, luganica or lucanica) is an Italian fresh sausage made with pork. It is a traditional food from Lombardy, Veneto and northern Italy and is usually rolled up to appear like a snail. However, the sausage is originally from Southern Italy, deriving from the Italic tribe called the Lucanians, which lived in Basilicata and Calabria in pre-Roman Italy. Lucanian soldiers spread the sausage called Lucanica to Rome and from there to other parts of the Latin-speaking empire, where it survives in many languages in similar form, for example, the Portuguese Linguica.
Luganega is part of the risotto alla monzese (Monza-style risotto), a variant of risotto alla milanese, can be used in barbecues or in rich stews together with mushrooms or potatoes.
It has a few variations: in the richest one pork is united with Grana Padano, Marsala wine and broth.
# Wabash Cannonball (disambiguation)

The Wabash Cannonball is an American folk song about a fictional train.
Wabash Cannonball may also refer to:
* Wabash Cannon Ball (train), a Wabash Railroad (later Norfolk & Western) passenger train routing between Detroit and St Louis, named for the song
* Wabash Cannonball (roller coaster), a steel corkscrew roller coaster at the Opryland USA theme park
* Wabash Cannonball (album), an album produced in 1977 by the National Geographic Society
* Wabash Cannonball Trail, a rail to trail conversion in northwest Ohio
# Thomas F. Murphy (author)

Thomas F. Murphy (born 1939) is an American author who began writing after he retired from the CIA in 1992. He served in Brazil (1973-1975), Hungary (1977-1979), Zaire (1983-1986), and France (1989-1992).
His novel Edge of Allegiance is considered "insider" spy fiction. The novel is the fictional postmortem of a failed Cold-War human intelligence (HUMINT) operation that the author calls the Bagatelle case.
# South Surrey White Rock Learning Centre

South Surrey White Rock Learning Centre is a public, co-educational secondary school located in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. The school is a part of School District 36 Surrey and educates students from grades 10 to 12.
# Redbrook on Wye railway station

vteWye Valley Railway :
Legend :
Redbrook on Wye railway station was a station serving the village of Redbrook on the now disused Wye Valley Railway. It was opened on 1 November 1876 with the rest of the line and remained open for 83 years, it closed in 1959. The sidings and passing loop remained open until late 1961 to serve the Tinplate Works in the village.

## History

The station was opened in 1876 as one of the four stopping places on the line, the others were Tidenham Station, Tintern Station and St. Briavels Station. The station complex consisted of a platform, station building, goods shed, signal box, passing loop and sidings; the signal box controlled the loop and sidings. The signal box was only used when needed as the sidings were only occasionally used.
Throughout its life, the station won many awards for its flowers and decorations, its climbing roses especially. The staff were often in competition with Tintern Station to be the best kept station on the line.
Nine years after the stations opening, a new company re-opened the old Tinplate Works. The Shareholders of the railway were informed that the new tinplate company would provide a reliable source of income. The Tinplate Works managed to produce a steady amount until it finally closed in 1961. The railway was completely demolished soon afterwards to make room for a restaurant. However, Penallt Viaduct, which led up to the station is still standing, it now carries a public footpath over the Wye.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Penallt Halt | British Railways Wye Valley Railway | Wyesham Halt |
# Cristóforo Chrisostome Carletti

Cristóforo Chrisostome Carletti (1 April 1564 – 1634) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (1624–1634) and Bishop of Termia (1622–1627).

## Biography

Cristóforo Chrisostome Carletti was born on 1 April 1564 in Capranica, Lazio, Italy and ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 23 May 1622, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Bishop of Termia. On 29 May 1622, he was consecrated bishop by Marco Antonio Gozzadini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio, with Petrus Salinates, Bishop of Sardica, and Benedikt Orsini, Bishop of Lezhë, as co-consecrators. In 1624, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada. In 1627, he resigned as Bishop of Termia and in 1634, he resigned as Auxiliary Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Agustin de Hinojosa y Montalvo, Bishop of Nicaragua (1630);
* Juan Barahona Zapata del Águila, Bishop of Nicaragua (1632);
* Alfonso de Franco y Luna, Bishop of Durango (1632);
* Martín Carrillo Alderete, Bishop of Oviedo (1633);
* Bartolomé Santos de Risoba, Bishop of Almería (1634); and
* Antonio González Acevedo, Bishop of Almería (1634).
# Sugar Loaf Cay

Sugar Loaf Cay is an island in the Bahamas, located in the district of Central Abaco. At the 2010 census, the island was depopulated.
The island provides habitat for the Bahama Nighthawk (Chordeiles virginianus vicinus).
# Tverraksla

Tverraksla is a mountain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a height of 691 m.a.s.l. and is located on the mountain ridge Påskefjella, west of the glacier Chomjakovbreen.
# Ludovisi

Ludovisi can refer to:
* Ludovisi (family), a noble Italian family
** Ludovisi papacy of Pope Gregory XV
** Cardinals Ludovisi
*** Cardinal Alessandro Ludovisi, later Pope Gregory XV
**** Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi (the Pope's Cardinal Nephew and Orazio's son)
**** Cardinal Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi (Ludovico's cousin), Prince of Piombino
** Non-ecclesiastic family members
*** Orazio Ludovisi (Pope Gregory XV's brother), Italian military commander and patrician of Bologna
**** Niccolò Ludovisi (Orazio's son), Prince of Piombino
***** Giovan Battista Ludovisi (Niccolò's son), Prince of Piombino
***** Olimpia Ludovisi (Niccolò's daughter and grand-niece of two popes)
***** Ippolita Ludovisi (Niccolò's daughter and grand-niece of two popes)
** Villa Ludovisi, a suburban villa in Rome, built in the 17th century for Cardinal Ludovico, destroyed in the 19th century; its territory becoming the Ludovisi rione.
*** Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi, a remaining portion of the villa, now housing the U.S. Embassy in Italy
*** Palazzo Boncompagni Ludovisi, a remaining portion of the villa
*** Juno Ludovisi, a colossal Roman marble head from a statue of Antonia Minor as the goddess Juno
*** Ludovisi Dionysus, a Roman work of the 2nd century CE, first displayed in front of the Palazzo Grande, at the Villa Ludovisi
*** Ludovisi Ares, an Antonine Roman marble sculpture of Mars
*** Ludovisi Gaul, a Roman marble group depicting a man in the act of plunging a sword into his breast
* Audoenus Ludovisi (Owen Lewis; 1532-1594), Welsh Roman Catholic jurist, administrator, diplomat, and Bishop of Cassano all'Jonio
* Francesco Boncompagni Ludovisi (1886–1955), Italian politician
* Felice Ludovisi (1912-20), Italian architect and academici
* Ludovisi, Lazio, the XVI rione in the City of Rome
* Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, a National Gallery of Modern Art in rome, Italy
* Palazzo Ludovisi, a palace in Rome also built for Cardinal Ludovico; now the seat of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
* Ludovisi Throne, a sculpted block of white marble hollowed at the back and carved with bas-reliefs on the three outer faces, from about 460 BCE
* Great Ludovisi sarcophagus, an ancient Roman sarcophagus dating to around 250–260 AD
# Wally Swinburn

Walter Robert Swinburn, (born 1937), is a retired jockey who competed in Flat racing. He was Irish flat racing Champion Jockey in 1976 and 1977, and was the first jockey to ride 100 winners in a season in Ireland. He was based at various times in Britain, India, France and Ireland. His career lasted from 1951 to the end of the 1982 season and following his retirement he owned a stud farm in Newmarket. His son, Walter Swinburn (1961–2016), was also a successful jockey.

## Major winners

Ireland
* Irish 1,000 Guineas - (2) - Pidget (1972), Prince's Polly (1982)
* Irish Oaks - (1) - Blue Wind (1981)
* Phoenix Stakes - (1) - Smokey Lady (1979)
Great Britain
* Sussex Stakes - (1) - Romulus (1962)
# Thomas Knox

Thomas, Tom or Tommy Knox may refer to:
* Thomas Knox (bishop) (died 1627/28), Scottish prelate
* Thomas Knox (died 1728) (c. 1640–1728), Irish MP for Newtonards and Dungannon
* Thomas Knox (footballer) (born 1939), Scottish footballer
* Thomas Knox (1694–1769), Irish MP for Dungannon
* Thomas Francis Knox (1822–1882), Anglo-Irish Roman Catholic priest and author
* Sir Thomas George Knox (1824–1887), Irish soldier and diplomat, consul-general in Siam
* Sir Thomas Malcolm Knox (1900–1980), British philosopher and Principal of St Andrews University
* Thomas W. Knox (1835–1896), journalist, author and world traveler
* Thomas Knox, 1st Viscount Northland (1729–1818), Irish politician
* Thomas Knox, 1st Earl of Ranfurly (1754–1840), Irish peer and politician
* Thomas Knox, 2nd Earl of Ranfurly (1786–1858), Anglo-Irish peer and politician
* Thomas Knox, 3rd Earl of Ranfurly (1816–1858), Irish peer and Member of Parliament
* Tom Knox, American businessman and politician
* Tom Knox (author), pseudonym of British writer and journalist Sean Thomas
* Tommy Knox (1905–1954), English football goalkeeper
# South Surrey Athletic Park

South Surrey Athletic Park is a popular recreational park in the White Rock/South Surrey community. The park is bound by 18th avenue to the south, 148th street to the east, 24th avenue to the North and Sunnyside Urban Acres Forest to the west.
The park has three baseball diamonds, an indoor baseball training facility, tennis and volleyball courts, a number of grass and artificial turf soccer fields and an outdoor red urethane oval track. There are also four multi-purpose fields adjacent to Semiahmoo Secondary School that are commonly used for football, rugby and soccer. The park also has a skateboarding facility, an outdoor waterpark, a mountain bike park, a youth community centre and a Rotary Field house.
South Surrey Athletic Park is home to two large establishments: Softball City, a softball complex with four diamonds that is host to the annual Canada Cup international women's fastpitch tournament, and South Surrey Arena, a hockey arena that is home to the South Surrey Eagles.
Many other local teams play (or played) their home games at South Surrey Athletic Park, including: The White Rock Tritons of the B.C. Premier Baseball League, the Big Kahuna Rams, the Peace Arch Soccer Club, Coastal Football Club, and the Surrey Beavers and Bayside Sharks of the BC Rugby League.
Scenes from the 1998 film Air Bud: Golden Receiver were shot at South Surrey Athletic Park.
# Redbud, Kentucky

Redbud is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. The Redbud Post Office is closed.
# Tiago Lemos

Tiago Nuno Amaral Da Silva Lemos or Tiago Lemos is a Portuguese footballer.
Tiago Lemos was born on 26 September 1977 in Lisbon. He started his career in 1994 when he joined G.D. Estoril-Praia from the youth academy.
# The Twelfth Night Feast

The Twelfth Night Feast is a relatively large 1662 oil painting by Jan Steen, now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, which bought it in 1945.
The picture depicts the Twelfth Night celebrations marking the end of the Christmas festivities and the beginning of Epiphany. It is the date when the Three Kings arrived at the stable in Bethlehem to pay homage to the newborn Jesus.
Here Steen depicts in his typical style the indoor celebrations in a well-to-do Dutch household. Children are playing on the floor with three candles symbolic of the three kings, whilst at the table, between the carousing adults, another boy offers a youngster dressed as a king a bite of his festival waffle.