OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durgaraja

Durga-raja (r. c. 1108–1116?) was a member of the Kakatiya dynasty of southern India. He is attested by only one record - the 1098 CE Kazipet dargah inscription, which was issued during the reign of his father Beta II. According to one theory, he probably ruled for a short period and rebelled against his Kalyani Chalukya overlord, before being subjugated by his brother Prola II who remained loyal to the Chalukyas.

## As a prince

Durga-raja was a son of Beta II, whose last extant inscription is dated 1108 CE. Durga-raja is attested by the earlier 1098 CE Kazipet inscription, which suggests that Beta commissioned the construction of locality called Shiva-pura in Anumakonda, and of a shrine called Beteshvara ("Lord of Beta"). Durga-raja granted Shiva-pura to the Shaivite ascetic Rameshvara Pandita on 24 November 1090, on the occasion of a solar eclipse. Rameshvara belonged to the Kalamukha sect, and was the acharya of Mallikarjuna-Shila matha of Shriparvata. Another part of the Kazipet inscription states that a minister of Durga-raja established a Kirti-stambha in 1098 CE.
Since the reign of Beta II is known to have lasted until 1108 CE, the Kazipet inscription was presumably issued during his father's reign, and Durga-raja was actively involved in administration during this period. The inscription calls him "Durga-bhupala" and mentions his hereditary title Tribhuvana-malla. It is composed in Sanskrit and Kannada languages.
Beta II was probably anointed as the crown prince around 1098 CE, receiving the titles Tribhuvana-malla and Chalamarti-ganda.

## Career

Other than the 1098 CE Kazipet inscription, no epigraphic or literary record of the Kakatiya dynasty mentions Durga-raja. The last inscription from the reign of Durga-raja's father Beta II is the 1107 CE Sanigaram inscription. The next extant Kakatiya inscription is the 1117 CE Padamakshi temple inscription from the reign of Durga-raja's brother Prola II. Thus, if Durga-raja ever ruled, he must have done so sometime between 1108 and 1117 CE.
Between 1107 and 1117 CE, the Sabbi-nadu region (comprising the area around Vemulavada and Sanigaram) seems to have been in some kind of political turmoil. Epigraphic evidence suggests that a number of local chiefs died during this period - Beta II, Durga-raja, Meda I of Polavasa, and Meda's son Jagaddeva; the Paramara prince Jagaddeva departed from the region during this period.
The Kottapalli inscription from the reign of the later Kakatiya king Ganapati states that Prola II was so benevolent that he protected even his brother's son. This suggests that Durga-raja's rule came to a sudden end, and his son had to seek asylum with Prola II. Historian P.V.P. Sastry speculates that Durga-raja joined a rebellion against the Chalukya king, allying with the Paramara prince Jagaddeva. Prola stayed loyal to the Chalukyas, defeated the rebels, and usurped the power from Durga-raja. Sastry's theory is based on the 1120 CE Matedu inscription issued by Prola II's vassal Vembola Boddama Mallenayaka of the Pulinda family. This inscription states that Mallenayaka's father Reva defeated the agnates (dāyas) of the Kakatiya family.
# Durgauli

Durgauli is a village development committee in Kailali District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 9822 living in 1309 individual households.
# Dwight Muhammad Qawi vs. Evander Holyfield

Dwight Muhammad Qawi vs. Evander Holyfield, billed as "Pandemonium" was a professional boxing match contested on July 12, 1986 for the WBA Junior Heavyweight championship.

## Background

After his defeat by Michael Spinks in March 1983 in a bout for the Undisputed Light Heavyweight Championship, Dwight Muhammad Qawi had been set for a rematch with Spinks in September 1984; however, Qawi was injured three weeks before the fight and had to pull out. He then decided to move up to the new Cruiserweight division and in July 1985 he knocked out Piet Crous to win the WBA cruiserweight title. After making one successful defence against former Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Leon Spinks (brother of Michael) he agreed to face Holyfield.
1984 Olympic bronze medalist Evander Holyfield began his pro career fighting in the Light Heavyweight division before setting himself the goal of unifying the Cruiserweight division as a prelude to becoming a Heavyweight. He was attempting to become the first boxer from the 1984 Olympic boxing team to win a world title.

## The fight

There were no knockdowns, but the fight was close and competitive with Holyfield outworking and outlanding Qawi. Two judges, Harold Lederman and Neffie Quintana scored the bout for Holyfield 144–140 & 147–138, while the third judge Gordon Volkman scored it for Qawi 143–141 giving Holyfield a split decision victory and his first world title The bout would be named as the best cruiserweight fight of the 1980s by Ring Magazine as well as "One of the last great fifteen round title bouts".
The fight, which is considered by Ring Magazine as the best Cruiserweight fight of all times, was so tough for Holyfield that he declared to the same magazine, years later, that he was about to quit during it.

## Aftermath

Holyfield would go unify the WBA & IBF titles by knocking out Rickey Parkey in three rounds before easily beating Muhammad Qawi in a rematch in December 1987. He would then become the first Undisputed Cruiserweight Champion by stopping Carlos de León the following April and quickly moved up to heavyweight.
Qawi would spend most of the rest of his career as a cruiserweight and would have one more unsuccessful bid to reclaim a world title finally retiring in 1999.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Mexico | Televisa |
| Philippines | PTV 4 |
| United Kingdom | ITV |
| United States | ABC |
ABC aired the event live as part of ABC's Wide World of Sports, with Al Trautwig and Alex Wallau on the call.
# Maniala

Maniala is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 25 kilometres (16 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Dwaarkill, New York

Dwaarkill (also known as Dwaars Kill, Dwaar's Kill, or Dwaar Kill) is a populated place in Ulster County, New York, United States.
# Dycladia vitrina

Dycladia vitrina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Honduras and Ecuador.
# Dysgonia dulcis

Dysgonia dulcis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found in Korea, China, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), the Russian Far East (the Primorye region) and Taiwan.
# Dysgonia coreana

Dysgonia coreana is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in Korea and the Russian Far East (the Primorye region).
Dysgonia coreana is treated as a synonym of Dysgonia obscura by some authors.
# Dysgonia erectata

Dysgonia erectata is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1902. It is found in Africa, including Kenya, South Africa and Zambia.
# E. J. Harrison

E. J. Harrison may refer to:
* E. J. Harrison (basketball) (born 1976), American professional basketball player in the British Basketball League
* E. J. Harrison (golfer) (1910–1982), American professional golfer, commonly known as Dutch Harrison
# Manderscheid

Manderscheid can refer to:
* Manderscheid, Bernkastel-Wittlich, a town in Germany
* Manderscheid (Verbandsgemeinde), a former collective municipality in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Manderscheid, Bitburg-Prüm a village in Germany
* County of Manderscheid, historical state of the Holy Roman Empire centered on Manderscheid, Bernkastel-Wittlich
# Manish Kumar

Manish Kumar (born 22 December 1978) is an Indian politician and a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Janata Dal (United) and has been the representative of the Dhauraiya constituency in the Bihar Legislative Assembly since 2009.

## Early life and education

Manish Kumar was born in the town of Nathnagar, Bhagalpur district, Bihar. He has a postgraduate diploma from Delhi University.

## Political career

Manish Kumar entered politics while still a student in 1993. In the 2009 Indian general election, Bhudeo Choudhary of the Janata Dal (United) was elected as a member of parliament from the Jamui constituency. Choudhary had previously been the representative of the Dhauraiya constituency in the Bihar Legislative Assembly, and had to forfeit his seat. In the following by-election for the state assembly constituency, Kumar stood as the candidate from the Janata Dal (United) and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He was re-elected to the assembly constituency for two terms in the 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election and the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

## Controversies
### Basabitta village

In January 2020, during a visit to the Basabitta village in the Dhauraiya constituency, villagers laid down a gherao (encirclement) around Manish Kumar's convoy to protest the lack of basic facilities in the village. The villagers were airing grievances that work which began 10 years ago have remained incomplete and accused the legislator of only remembering his constituents before elections. Among the issues brought up were the condition of the only village school which was in a run down state, the lack of a proper bridge over a drain in front of the school and the incomplete construction of a bridge near a river diversion, where soil was poured to temporarily prevent the flow of water but no construction had proceeded for years which restricted the flow of water to farms and had ruined crops.

### Rickshaw driver abuse

In September 2020, an image of Manish Kumar forcing a rickshaw driver to perform sit-ups as punishment went viral on social media. The image caused outrage against the legislator with accusations of abuse of power. The legislator however stated that he was imparting practical knowledge to the driver who he accused of causing a traffic jam on the road and that he had saved his life from a crowd on the road.
# Manu Sánchez (footballer, born 1979)

Antonio Manuel 'Manu' Sánchez Gómez (born 25 January 1979) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Sánchez was born in Fuengirola, Province of Málaga. He came through the ranks of Real Madrid but never made it past the reserves; he was however included in their squad for the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship. He joined local Málaga CF in January 2002, being relatively used over five and a half seasons.
Manu's best output came in the 2002–03 campaign, with six La Liga goals in 36 appearances – including a brace against Athletic Bilbao on 9 March 2003 for a 3–0 home win– with Málaga finishing 13th. Previously, he had helped the Andalusia team to reach the UEFA Cup via success in the Intertoto Cup.
In the summer of 2007, after having appeared in only three Segunda División games during the season due to contractual problems, Sánchez signed with Hércules CF in the same league, being released at the end of the campaign after playing just ten out of a possible 42 matches. In early 2009 he joined lowly Antequera CF in a return to his native region, with the club being eventually relegated to Tercera División.

## Honours

Málaga
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2002
# Manu Sunu

Emmanuel Sunu Songo'o (born 17 March 1966), commonly known as Manu Sunu, is a Togolese former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder for ASKO Kara and Gomido and internationally for Togo.
Due to an injury sustained at the age of 34, Manu enjoyed a relatively short but albeit successful playing career spanning just under twelve years.

## Personal life

His son Gilles also became a professional football, and represents Togo internationally.
# Dźwiniacz

Dźwiniacz may refer to the following places:
* Dźwiniacz Dolny, Poland
* Dźwiniacz Górny, Poland
* Dzvynyach, Ukraine
# Dźwigała

Dźwigała is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Dźwigała (born 1995), Polish footballer
* Dariusz Dźwigała (born 1969), Polish footballer
# ECIL X Roads

ECIL X Roads or ECIL Cross Roads is a major commercial center in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is an important intersection located between some of the densest residential areas in Secunderabad, including Kushaiguda and Moula Ali. The suburb is named after ECIL Factory located nearby on the road to Cherlapally. A TSRTC Bus Terminal is located beside the crossroads. The roads intersecting here are the Trimulgherry-ECIL road (through Neredmet and AS Rao Nagar) and the Tarnaka-Kushaiguda road (through Lalapet and Moula Ali) that starts at Tarnaka Crossroads on the Inner Ring Road. Radhika Crossroads is another major intersection located just a kilometre away on the Trimulgherry-ECIL road and Moula Ali-Dammaiguda road.

## Transport

It has good connectivity of buses by TSRTC, which has a bus terminal right beside the junction. Much of the city is connected to ECIL Crossroads through this terminal, with major routes including:
* 3 (Kushaiguda - Afzalgunj)
** 3K Kushaiguda - ECIL X Roads - Moula Ali - HB Colony - Lalapet - Tarnaka - Adikmet - Vidyanagar - Nallakunta - Kachiguda - Koti - Afzalgunj
** 3KN Kushaiguda - ECIL X Roads - Moula Ali - HB Colony - Mallapur - Nacharam - Habsiguda - Tarnaka - Adikmet - Vidyanagar - Nallakunta - Kachiguda - Koti - Afzalgunj
* 16 (ECIL X Roads - Secunderabad)
** 16A ECIL X Roads - Radhika X Roads - AS Rao Nagar - Neredmet Cross Roads - Old Neredmet - Vinayak Nagar,Safilguda - Anandbagh - Malkajgiri - Lallaguda - Mettuguda - Secunderabad
** 16C ECIL X Roads - Radhika X Roads - AS Rao Nagar - Sainathpuram - Vinayak Nagar, Safilguda - Anandbagh - Malkajgiri - Lallaguda - Mettuguda - Secunderabad
** 16H ECIL X Roads - Moula Ali - HB Colony - East Anandbagh - Anandbagh - Malkajgiri - Lallaguda - Mettuguda - Secunderabad
* 24S ECIL X Roads - Radhika X Roads - AS Rao Nagar - Neredmet - RK Puram - Lalbazar - Lothkunta - Temple Alwal - Old Alwal - Suchitra
The nearest Metro station is Tarnaka, 7 km away. Cherlapalli and Moula Ali are two nearby railway stations, with the nearest major station being Secunderabad Junction.
# E-Material

E-Material, also called E Material, is a metal matrix composite consisting of beryllium matrix with beryllium oxide particles. It has high thermal conductivity (210-230 W/m K), and its thermal expansion can be adjusted to match other materials, e.g. silicon and gallium arsenide chips and various ceramics. It is chiefly used in microelectronics as substrate for power semiconductor devices and high density multi-chip modules, where it aids with removal of waste heat. E-materials have low weight and high strength, making them especially suitable for aerospace technology. Their high elastic modulus is favorable for absorbing vibrations and lowering material fatigue of attached modules and wire bonds.
Several variants exist:
* E-20, containing 80 vol.% of beryllium and 20 vol.% (25.8-32.25 w.%) beryllium oxide. Its thermal conductivity is 210 W/(m·K). Its thermal expansion coefficient is 8.7. Its density at 25 °C is 2.045 g/cm$^3$.
* E-40, containing 60 vol.% of beryllium and 40 vol.% (49.5-54.8 w.%) beryllium oxide. Its thermal conductivity is 220 W/(m·K). Its thermal expansion coefficient is 7.5. Its density at 25 °C is 2.277 g/cm$^3$.
* E-60, containing 40 vol.% of beryllium and 60 vol.% (69.4-73.2 w.%) beryllium oxide. Its thermal conductivity is 230 W/(m·K). Its thermal expansion coefficient is 6.1. Its density at 25 °C is 2.513 g/cm$^3$.
E-materials are prepared by impact grinding and then hot isostatic pressing into a block. The block is then sliced to cards, sawn to required shape, polished, machined, and optionally plated with e.g. nickel, cadmium, chrome, silver, copper, or gold. Without coatings, the corrosion resistance of E-materials is similar to aluminium.
E-materials are used in aerospace technology, e.g. as laminated multi-chip modules in Iridium and Globalstar satellites, as heat sinks, and in avionics of F-22 Raptor, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F/A-18 Hornet, and the Joint Strike Fighter. It is also used in SEM-E modules and printed wiring boards.
Care has to be taken during machining and handling of E-materials, as beryllium and its compounds are toxic.
Gold-tin and gold-germanium alloys can be used for brazing with kovar or CuMo and other electronics packaging alloys.
A similar material is Dymalloy, with copper-silver alloy instead of beryllium and diamond instead of beryllium oxide, or AlSiC, aluminium with silicon carbide. Other materials are copper reinforced with carbon fiber, diamond-reinforced aluminium, reinforced carbon-carbon, and pyrolytic graphite.
Another similar material is AlBeMet®, a metal-matrix composite of aluminium and beryllium.
# Manitoba Liberal Party candidates in the 1973 Manitoba provincial election

The Manitoba Liberal Party fielded several candidates in the 1973 provincial election, and elected five candidates to emerge as the third-largest party in the legislature. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.

## Candidates
### Point Douglas: Lawrence Belanger

Lawrence Belanger received 569 votes (10.15%), finishing third against New Democratic Party incumbent Donald Malinowski.

### St. Vital: Dan Kennedy

Daniel Kennedy received 3,765 votes (38.18%), finishing a close second against New Democratic Party incumbent Jim Walding.

### Thompson: Blain Johnston

Blain Johnston, a doctor from Winnipeg, became the first medical doctor in Thompson, Manitoba in 1957. He led the Thompson Clinic and represented northern Manitoba in the Manitoba Medical Association. Johnston initially opted out of Manitoba's medicare program in 1969 and encouraged other doctors in Thompson to do the same.
Johnston was elected to the Thompson city council in the 1966 municipal election, topping the polls in the city's single multi-member division. He became deputy mayor before resigning his seat in late 1968.
He first ran for the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held for the Churchill electoral division on February 20, 1969. He was forty-one years old at the time of the campaign. Johnston ran as an independent, and some local Liberals charged that his candidacy was organized by the governing Progressive Conservatives to split the opposition vote. Johnston rejected this charge, as did the Progressive Conservatives. Johnston ultimately defeated both the Liberal and Progressive Conservative candidates and finished a very narrow second behind New Democratic Party candidate Joe Borowski. (The original returns showed Borowski with a twenty-three vote lead; a judicial recount narrowed his majority to seventeen.)
Johnston returned to municipal politics, and was elected to the second position on Thompson's city council in the 1970 municipal election. He ran for the provincial legislature as a Liberal in the 1973 provincial election and finished third against New Democrat Ken Dillen in Thompson.
Johnston's son, Tim Johnston, was elected mayor of Thompson in 2006.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| provincial by-election, 20 February 1969 | Churchill | Independent | 2,616 | 32.41 | 2/4 | Joseph Borowski, New Democratic Party |
| 1973 provincial | Thompson | Liberal | 2,083 | 28.51 | 3/3 | Ken Dillen, New Democratic Party |
# EMM

EMM may refer to:

## People

* EMM (musical artist), Emma “EMM” Norris, American musical artist
* Colin Emm (1932–2012), birth name of Richard Dawson, British-American comedian and actor
* Emm Gryner (born 1975), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Michael Emm (born 1968) Canadian politician

## Other uses

* EMM (psychedelic), a drug
* Eastern Mennonite Missions, an American Christian mission agency
* E-learning maturity model
* Electronic Music Midwest, an American music festival
* Emm Brook, a river in Berkshire, England
* Enterprise mobility management
* Kemmerer Municipal Airport, in Wyoming, United States
* Mamulique language
* Oracle Enterprise Metadata Manager
* Emirates Mars Mission also called Hope or Al-Amal, an UAE robotic mission to Mars
# E. xera

E. xera may refer to:
* Eriopyga xera, Dyar, 1914, a moth species in the genus Eriopyga
* Exerodonta xera, a frog species endemic to Mexico
# Soviet-occupied Afghanistan

Soviet-occupied Afghanistan may refer to:
* Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1987)
* Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989)
* Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979)
# Maoricrater explorata

Maoricrater explorata is a southern, cold-water species of limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lepetidae, the true limpets. It is found in New Zealand.
# Manningford Halt railway station

Manningford Halt is a former railway station which opened in 1932 in Manningford parish, Wiltshire, England on the Berks and Hants Extension Railway between Pewsey and Devizes. The halt closed in 1966 when local services were withdrawn.
The halt was about half a mile north of both Manningford Abbots and Manningford Bruce, west of the bridge carrying the Wilcot road over the railway, which had opened in 1862. The two platforms each had a small corrugated iron shelter.
The station was demolished after closure leaving no trace of its existence. The track remains open as part of the Reading–Taunton line.
# Spanish Fly (1998 film)

Spanish Fly is a 1998 French comedy film written and directed by Daphna Kastner and starring Daphna Kastner, Toni Cantó, Martin Donovan, Danny Huston, Marianne Sägebrecht and Antonio Castro. It was released in France on June 30, 1999, by Miramax Films.

## Cast

* Daphna Kastner as Zoe
* Toni Cantó as Antonio
* Martin Donovan as Carl
* Danny Huston as John
* Marianne Sägebrecht as Rosa
* Antonio Castro as Julio
* Maria de Medeiros as Rossy
* Vernon Dobtcheff as Carl's Friend
* Mary McDonnell as Zoe's Mother
* Rossy de Palma as Interviewee
# Marc Seriff

Marc S. Seriff (born May 5, 1948 in Austin, Texas) is best known as the CTO and co-founder of America Online, along with Jim Kimsey (CEO), Steve Case, and William von Meister (as Control Video Corporation).

## Biography

Seriff received his B.S. in Mathematics and Computer Science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1971 and an M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1974.
In 1974 he was one of the first dozen people at Telenet Communications. He later served as an executive of several audio and data communications companies, including GTE Corporation, Venture Technology, Digital Music, Inc., and Control Video Corporation. In 1985, he co-founded Quantum Computer Services (later known as America Online), where he served as a Senior Vice President until 1996.
From August 1997 to May 1998 he was a director of InteliHome, which merged with Global Converging Technologies. From January to June 1998 he was CEO of Eos Management, LLC. He also served as a director of U.S. Online Communications.
In a 2007 interview, Seriff cited two people who influenced him at a young age: J.C.R. Licklider, one of his professors in graduate school at MIT, and Larry Roberts, whom he met and worked for at Telenet.
# Marasmius cladophyllus

Marasmius cladophyllus is a species of fungus in the family Marasmiaceae. Found in South America and Central America, it was described as new to science by English mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1856. A characteristic feature of the mushroom is the prominent ventricose (vein-like) pattern of the gills.