OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Hengehold

Robert L. Hengehold (born 18 June 1936) is an American physicist from the Air Force Institute of Technology. He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Forum on Industrial and Applied Physics in 2008, for pioneering contributions to semiconductor material characterization, over 30 years of distinguished and dedicated leadership in the development of graduate applied physics programs for military officers, and service to the physics community through APS sectional meetings specifically on applied and industrial phy
# Wilmore Heights, Pennsylvania

Wilmore Heights is a populated place in Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
# SPAM1

Hyaluronidase PH-20 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SPAM1 gene.
Hyaluronidase degrades hyaluronic acid, a major structural proteoglycan found in extracellular matrices and basement membranes. Six members of the hyaluronidase family are clustered into two tightly linked groups on chromosome 3p21.3 and 7q31.3. This gene was previously referred to as HYAL1 and HYA1 and has since been assigned the official symbol SPAM1; another family member on chromosome 3p21.3 has been assigned HYAL1. This gene encodes a GPI-anchored enzyme located on the human sperm surface and inner acrosomal membrane. This multifunctional protein is a hyaluronidase that enables sperm to penetrate through the hyaluronic acid-rich cumulus cell layer surrounding the oocyte, a receptor that plays a role in hyaluronic acid induced cell signaling, and a receptor that is involved in sperm-zona pellucida adhesion. Abnormal expression of this gene in tumors has implicated this protein in degradation of basement membranes leading to tumor invasion and metastasis. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene.
# Wakuteka Take a Chance

"Wakuteka Take a Chance" (ワクテカ Take a chance, Wakuteka Tekachansu, "*trembing with excitement and eagerness* Take a Chance) is the 51st single by the J-pop group Morning Musume, released in Japan on October 10, 2012.

## History

The title song was premiered on YouTube, when on August 31, 2012, a dance rehearsal performance of it was uploaded to the Morning Musume official channel. The shooting of the music video itself was delayed due to Ayumi Ishida's and Haruka Kudo's injuries.
About a week later, another video of the dance was uploaded. This time, it was performed by the dance teachers of Morning Musume. As Morning Musume producer Tsunku explained, he wanted to show what his true intentions for the dance were and the teachers' performance captured the true atmosphere and allowed viewers to understand the concept.

## Release details

The single will be released in seven versions: a regular edition and six limited editions: A, B, C, D, E, and F.。
The Limited Editions A, C, and E will come with a bonus DVD containing a special version of the music video for the song "One Two Three", while the Regular Edition and the Limited Editions B, D, and F will be CD-only.
Also, all the limited editions will include an entry card for the lottery to win a launch event ticket.

## Members

* 6th generation: Sayumi Michishige, Reina Tanaka
* 9th generation: Mizuki Fukumura, Erina Ikuta, Riho Sayashi, Kanon Suzuki
* 10th generation: Haruna Iikubo, Ayumi Ishida, Masaki Sato, Haruka Kudo
Wakuteka Take a chance Vocalists
Main Voc: Reina Tanaka, Riho Sayashi
Center Voc: Sayumi Michishige, Mizuki Fukumura,
Minor Voc: Erina Ikuta, Kanon Suzuki, Haruna Iikubo, Ayumi Ishida, Masaki Sato, Haruka Kudo
Love Innovation Vocalists
Main Voc: Reina Tanaka
Center Voc: Sayumi Michishige, Erina Ikuta, Riho Sayashi, Haruna Iikubo, Ayumi Ishida, Masaki Sato
Minor Voc: Mizuki Fukumura, Kanon Suzuki, Haruka Kudo

## Bonus

Sealed into all the Limited Editions
* Event ticket lottery card with a serial number

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 3 |
| Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 5 |
| Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 86 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 3 |

### Sales and certifications

| Release | Oricon Singles Chart | Peak position | Debut sales (copies) | Sales total (copies) |
| October 10, 2012 | Daily Chart | 1 | 54,047 | 88,977 |
| October 10, 2012 | Weekly Chart | 3 | 81,682 | 88,977 |
| October 10, 2012 | Monthly Chart | 5 | 87,727 | 88,977 |
# Commersonia magniflora

Commersonia magniflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to Australia. It is an erect shrub with wrinkled, narrowly oblong to elliptic or egg-shaped leaves, and deep pink flowers.

## Description

Commersonia magniflora is an erect shrub that typically grows to 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) high and wide, its new growth covered with downy hairs. The leaves are narrowly oblong to elliptic or egg-shaped, 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long with stipules 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves has the veins imprinted, giving it a wrinkled appearance, the edges are serrated and rolled under, and both surfaces are densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in groups of 3 to 10 on a peduncle 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long. The flowers are 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) wide with five deep pink, petal-like sepals joined for most of their length, and five cream-coloured petals that are much shorter than the sepals, the ligule narrowly oblong. There is a single, densely hairy staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from May to December and the fruit is a hairy, elliptic capsule 8 mm (0.31 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1874 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Rulingia magniflora in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, but in 1881 he transferred it to the genus, Commersonia in a later edition of Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (magniflora) means "large-flowered".

## Distribution and habitat

Commersonia magniflora occurs in two disjunct populations. It grows in rocky outcrops, gorges along creeks from Ormiston Gorge and Kings Canyon in the Northern Territory to the north-west corner of South Australia. A second population grows in open woodland and shrubland between Coolgardie and Cunderdin in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Mallee and Murchison bioregions of Western Australia.
# Robert Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger

Robert Campbell Scarlett, 2nd Baron Abinger DL (5 September 1794 – 24 June 1861), was a British barrister-at-law and politician.

## Background and early life

Born in London, he was the oldest son of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger, and his first wife, third daughter of Peter Campbell. In 1844, he succeeded his father as baron. Scarlett was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1815, and a Master of Arts three years later, when he was called to the bar by the Inner Temple.
In 1837, Lord Abinger was the presiding exchequer judge in the case of Priestley v Fowler which introduced the now abandoned legal rule of common employment.

## Political career

In 1835, he entered the British House of Commons, representing Norwich until 1838. He sat again for Horsham from 1841 until 1844, when his father died. Scarlett was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Inverness-shire in 1854.

## Family

He married Sarah Smith, second daughter of George Smith, Chief Justice of Mauritius, in 1824, and they had at least one son, William, who succeeded his father as third Baron.
# Union Avenue Line

Union Avenue Line may refer to:
* Union Avenue Line (Baltimore)
* Union Avenue Line (Brooklyn)
# Center Township, Starke County, Indiana

Center Township is one of nine townships in Starke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,131 (down from 6,229 at 2010) and it contained 2,371 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.34 square miles (94.1 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Knox (the county seat)

### Unincorporated towns

* Brems at 41°20′21″N 86°41′51″W﻿ / ﻿41.339208°N 86.697517°W﻿ / 41.339208; -86.697517
* Indian Hill at 41°19′31″N 86°41′00″W﻿ / ﻿41.32532°N 86.68335°W﻿ / 41.32532; -86.68335
* Toto at 41°15′34″N 86°41′53″W﻿ / ﻿41.259485°N 86.698071°W﻿ / 41.259485; -86.698071
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Davis Township (north)
* Oregon Township (northeast)
* Washington Township (east)
* North Bend Township (southeast)
* California Township (south)
* Wayne Township (southwest)
* Jackson Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Crown Hill, Oak Grove and Oak Park.

### Major highways

* US 35
* SR 8

### Airports and landing strips

* Starke County Airport
* Wilson Airport

### Landmarks

* Wythougan Park

## School districts

* Knox Community School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 17
* State Senate District 5
# Commersonia prostrata

Commersonia prostrata, commonly known as dwarf kerrawang, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to eastern continental Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with trailing branches, egg-shaped leaves, the lower surface densely covered with star-like hairs, white, petal-like sepals, and smaller, pinkish petals.

## Description

Commersonia prostrata is a prostrate shrub that has branches up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) or more long, and forms dense mats up to 10 cm (3.9 in) high. The leaves are egg-shaped to heart-shaped, 2–35 mm (0.079–1.378 in) long and 1–32 mm (0.039–1.260 in) wide on a petiole 3–45 mm (0.12–1.77 in) long, with egg-shaped stipules 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves have irregular, rounded teeth, the upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged opposite leaf axils, usually in groups of 3 to 12, the groups on a peduncle 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The flowers are up to 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter and have five white, petal-like sepals 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide, and five pink and cream-coloured petals with a narrow ligule about half as long as the sepals. There is a white, densely hairy staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a bristly capsule 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1898 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche who gave it the name Rulingia prostrata in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from specimens Maiden collected near Barbers Creek, between Moss Vale and Goulburn in the same year. In 2011, Carolyn Wilkins and Barbara Whitlock transferred the species to the genus Commersonia as C. prostrata in the journal Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (prostrata) means "lying along the ground".

## Distribution and habitat

Dwarf kerrawang grows in open woodland and near the edge of forest and is known from populations on the Southern Highlands and Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, the largest population in the Thirlmere Lakes area, and in a few near-coastal areas of south-eastern Victoria.

## Conservation status

Commersonia prostrata is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
# Commersonia rugosa

Commersonia rugosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to New South Wales. It is an open, straggly shrub with linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves with irregular teeth or lobes on the edges, and white flowers in clusters of 3 to 15.

## Description

Commersonia rugosa is an open, straggly shrub that typically grows to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high and wide, its new growth covered with brownish, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are linear to narrowly egg-shaped, 2–34 mm (0.079–1.339 in) long and 1–10 mm (0.039–0.394 in) wide on a petiole 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long with stipules 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are irregularly toothed or lobed and rolled under, the upper surface wrinkled with prominent impressed veins, and the lower surface densely covered with velvety hairs. The flowers are arranged in crowded clusters of 3 to 15 on a peduncle 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long with a narrow bract 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long at the base. The flowers are about 10 mm (0.39 in) wide with five white, petal-like sepals that have fine, white star-shaped hairs on the back, and petals with a narrow, hairy ligule. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a hairy, bristly capsule 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1846 by Joachim Steetz who gave it the name Rulingia rugosa in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 1882, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Commersonia as C. rugosa in his Systematic Census of Australian Plants.
The specific epithet (rugosa) means "wrinkled".

## Distribution and habitat

Commersonia rugosa mainly grows near creeks in forest or woodland, sometimes on hillsides or the summit of ranges and occurs south of the Royal National Park in New South Wales, to Orbost in Victoria, where it was first recorded in 2020 following bushfires.
# Communauté de communes de la Champagne balgycienne

The communauté de communes de la Champagne balgycienne was created on December 22, 1999 and is located in the Cher département of the Centre region of France. It was created in January 2000. It was merged into the Communauté de communes de la Septaine in January 2010.
The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
* Baugy
* Gron
* Saligny-le-Vif
* Villabon
* Villequiers
# Rune Johan Andersson

Rune Johan Andersson (born 5 March 1945) is a Norwegian cartoonist, illustrator and children's writer.
From 1970 to 1984 he worked as illustrator for the newspaper Dagbladet, and later for Aftenposten. Among his books are Glemmeboken from 2001, Rottenes plan og andre forunderlige fabler from 2003, and Ørkensang from 2012. He is represented at the National Gallery of Norway, Riksgalleriet and other art galleries.

## Awards

* 1979: Kultur- og kirkedepartementets tegneseriepris for barne- og ungdomslitteratur (culture and church department's cartoon prize for children's and youth literature) for Paradox, with Jon Bing and Tor Åge Bringsværd
* 2005: Riksmålsforbundets barne- og ungdomsbokpris for barneboka for Post (Children and youth book prize)
# The English Access Microscholarship Program

The English Access Microscholarship Program is an international project created by the U.S Department of State which aims to help teens (13–20 years-old) from economically disadvantaged backgrounds gain opportunities in employment, education, and life in general. Access promotes skills and knowledge in the English language, as well as giving students the ability to compete and participate in future exchanges and study in the United States. Approximately 95,000 students in more than 85 countries have participated in the program since its founding in 2004.

## Objectives

The principal objective of Access is to change the life of the students, improving their social skills and leadership. It develops social awareness about the country's problems, and how they can solve them as well. Although learning a new language can be difficult, Access tries to improve the system of learning and makes it part of the student's life, not as an obligation.
The English Access Microscholarship Program (Access) provides a foundation of English language skills to bright, economically disadvantaged students, primarily between the ages of 13 and 20, in their home countries. Access programs give participants English skills that may lead to better jobs and educational prospects. Participants also gain the ability to compete for and participate in future exchanges and study in the United States.
Since its inception in 2004, approximately 150,000 students in more than 80 countries have participated in the Access Program.

## Requirements

To apply to this scholarship, the participant should be a non-US citizen and be between the age of 13 and 20. Each accepted student receives 128 hours of instruction per year. They attend 4 hours per week, for a total of 32 weeks, plus 72 hours of intensive two-week summer programs and camps each year.

## Who can apply

Students with an excellent academic record who:
* Are 13 to 18 years old
* live in the areas where the program exists
* show leadership skills
* are interested in learning English
* have little to no knowledge of English language
* can provide supports to a low socioeconomic status
# The Day Dragged On

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Day Dragged On is the first commercial release and first mini-album by Dragon Ash; released in 1997. The song 天使ノロック (Tenshi no Rokku) became a Buzz Clip (a song deemed popular enough to have its video placed on high rotation) on MTV Japan for one week.
The hidden track Normal consists of a telephone call which plays a demo of the song Ability → Normal from their upcoming release Public Garden, followed by a busy signal indicating that the party on the other line has hung up.

## Track listing

* "The Day Dragged On" – 2:12
* "Siva" – 4:03
* "天使ノロック" (Tenshi no Rokku) – 2:49
* "Chime" – 4:54
* "チェルノブイリに悲しい雨が降る" (Cherunobuiru ni Kanashii Ame ga Furu) – 2:37
* "Realism" – 3:33
* "羊を数えても夜は終わらない" (Hitsuji o Kazoete mo Yoru wa Owaranai) – 2:38
* "Fake X Life" – 3:42
* "Normal" (hidden track) – 1:55
# Rudolph Wilde

Rudolph Wilde (born 26 May 1857 in Deutsch Krone (West Prussia) (today Wałcz, Poland); died 1 November 1910 in Schöneberg, German Empire) was a German local politician and Mayor of the then independent city of Schöneberg, now a part of Berlin.

## Mayor of Schöneberg

Wilde was elected Mayor of Schöneberg in 1898, the same year that Schöneberg was granted city status. In 1902 his title was changed from erster Bürgermeister ("first mayor") to Oberbürgermeister ("Lord Mayor"). His term in office, which ended with his death in 1910 saw a rapid rise in the population of Schöneberg as many people moved into the rapidly growing greater Berlin area to work in the newly emerging industrial jobs. When Wilde took office, Schöneberg had 72,000 inhabitants. When he died, that figure had grown to 173,000. To manage this growth and to cope with the rising population, Wilde was among the first proponents of a subway line in Schöneberg, which was built in just two years (1908–1910) using municipal funds as the de:Hochbahngesellschaft was unwilling to invest private capital into what it deemed a low-profit enterprise. The subway line thus became the first in Germany built on behalf of the public sector and opened a month after his death. It is today U4 of the Berlin U-Bahn network.
# Rupin Pass

Rupin Pass is a high altitude pass across the Himalaya mountain range in state of Himachal pradesh India. It lies on a traditional shepherd and hiking route which starts from Dhaula in Uttarakhand and ends in Sangla in Himachal Pradesh. The path itself is located across mostly uninhabited areas in the Himalayan ranges at an elevation of 15,250 ft (4,650M) above sea level. Sarasvati Glacier at Sarasvotri at this pass has been identified by some sources as the origin of paleo-river Sarasvati which turned in to icy waters at Netwar, flowing through Paonta Sahib and Adi Badri, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat.

## Description

Rupin Pass trek consists of trails dug out of rock faces and wooden bridges, cut through deep dark folds in the mountain, glaciers and icy slopes, and over snow fields. Along the way there are white Rhododendrons and expanse of green meadows.
There are different trails that access the Rupin Pass. One of them starts at the sleepy village of Gosangu which is the last road head of Himachal Pradesh. Generally, trekkers and adventurers travel to Gosangu by road from Shimla via Rohru. The alternate route to Rupin Pass starts from Naitwar, which is accessible from Dehradhun via Dhaula. From either of the two road heads, the first camp is Jhaka, the hanging village and the last stop for replenishing stocks and a look at the civilization. Traveling the Rupin Pass is a moderate – difficult level of climbing. The trails follow the Rupin river all the way to the top (Upper waterfall camp).
Rupin pass is unique in a way that the ice melting on the one side of the pass forms the Rupin river that merges with Yamuna and eventually flows into the Bay of Bengal while the snow melting on the Sangla side of the pass merges into a stream the eventually flow into Sutlaj and hence flows into the Arabian sea.

### Access

Rupin pass is at an altitude of 15250 ft above MSL and to reach here follow the Dhaula 5,100 ft to Gosangu 6,300 ft.11 km. Via Sewa – Gosangu 6,300 ft to Jhaka 8,700 ft.9 km Via Jiskun 7,600 ft. - Jhaka 8,700 ft to Saruwas thatch 11,150 ft. 6 km. Via Uduknal – Saruwas thatch 11,150 ft to thatch 11,680 ft (lower water fall camp) 6 km. - thatch 11,680 ft to the top of the Rupin waterfall 13,120 ft – thatch 11,680 ft to Rupin pass 15,250 ft

## Gallery

* View of Rupin Waterfall
* View of the valley from Rupin waterfall en route to Rupin Pass
* View of the Meadows in Rupin Pass
# Ruding

Ruding is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Onno Ruding (born 1939), Dutch politician
* Rogers Ruding (1751–1820), English cleric, academic, and numismatist
# Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)

Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist) (in Galician: Partido Comunista de Galicia (Marxista-Revolucionario), PCG-MR) was a communist political party in Galiza, founded by the followers of Santiago Carrillo after their expulsion from the Communist Party of Galicia (PCG) in October 1985.

## History

PCG-MR participated in the 1985 Galician elections, gaining 8,318 votes (0.66%) and failing to win any seat. In the municipal elections of 1987, PCG-MR had 8 town councillors elected. In the general elections of 1986, the party gained 12,072 votes and, again, no seats.
Following the bad result of the 1989 general elections, PCG-MR merged into the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in 1991, and organized itself as an internal tendency called Left Unity (Unidade da Esquerda).

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | MPs or town councillors |
| Galician parliamentary election, 1985 | 8.318 | 0.66 | - |
| Spanish general election, 1986 | 12,072 | 0.94 | - |
| European Parliament election, 1987 | 13,091 | 1.06 | - |
| Spanish municipal elections, 1987 | 10,113 | 0.75 | 8 |
| Spanish general election, 1989 | 5,280 | 0.4 | - |
# CompAir

CompAir is an engineering and manufacturing company specialising in compressed air and gas systems. It is a division of NYSE-listed Ingersoll Rand.

## History

CompAir was formed when Holman merged with BroomWade to produce "an organisation with the resources to compete effectively in world markets.... the name of the group was the International Compressed Air Corporation. Four years later the name was changed to CompAir." Dylan Alexander was then later promoted to the co-owner of the company. The company also started to produce CD players.

### Time Line

* Holman Bros Ltd formed in 1801 in Camborne, Cornwall
* BroomWade in 1898 in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, UK
* In 1968 the two companies merged to form CompAir
* In 1985 Compair was acquired by Siebe Gorman
* In 1999 Siebe PLC and BTR plc merge to become Invensys
* In 2002 acquired from Invensys by Alchemy Partners (Guernsey) Ltd. for £1.
from Invensys. Alchemy invested £41.4 million to fund a complete restructuring of the loss-making CompAir business, in return for a 67% shareholding.
* October 2008 Alchemy sold Compair to Gardner Denver for a total of £200.6 million