OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Church in Djibouti

The Catholic Church in Djibouti is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
Catholicism came to Djibouti in 1885, when the first French Capuchin missionaries arrived.
There are around 5,000 Catholics and five Catholic parishes all over the country - just less than 1% of the total population. The country forms a single, exempt diocese - the Diocese of Djibouti.
In 2020, the Vatican noted that there are 5 priests and 24 nuns in the country.
# Caulerpa corynephora

Caulerpa corynephora is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
It is found along the coast in a large area extending from around the Abrolhos Islands in the Mid West region to the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
# Sterkspruit Civic Association

The Sterkspruit Civic Association (SCA) is a political party based in Sterkspruit in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
The party wishes the town of Sterkspruit to secede from the Senqu Local Municipality (headquartered in Lady Grey 45 km away) and form its own municipality, citing corruption by the African National Congress-led municipality and the sidelining of Sterkspruit with service delivery.
In February 2013, protests led by the organisation resulted in the town shutting down for two weeks. In 2014, the party stated that it would boycott the 2019 South African general election and supporters denied access by Independent Electoral Commission officials to polling stations.
The party has contested elections in Senqu, winning eight seats in 2016, and two in 2021.

## Election results
### Municipal elections

| Election | Votes | % |
| 2021 | 25,621 | 0.07% |
# Stephen A. Emery

Stephen Albert Emery (October 4, 1841 – 1891) was a 19th-century American music composer and theorist. Many of the younger American composers were indebted to Emery for their instruction in the art of composition, and he stood in the front rank of American theorists. Emery has a national reputation as a lecturer upon musical subjects, a contributor to musical papers, a composer, a teacher of harmony, counterpoint and piano. As a composer, he wrote about a 150 published pieces, all of which were musicianly, and many of which enjoyed a large share of popular favor.

## Early life and education

Stephen Albert Emery was born at Paris, Maine, October 4, 1841. His father, Hon. Stephen Emery, was a distinguished lawyer and judge.
Emery early manifested a strong love for music, and he even composed some little pieces before he was able to read notes, an elder sister showing him how to write them. After a common school education, he entered upon a collegiate course at Colby University in the fall of 1859, but owing to ill-health and impaired sight, he was compelled to leave after the freshman year. He, then as a pastime, took up the study of the piano and harmony, his teacher being Henry L. Edwards, of Portland, Maine. Acting upon the advice of his teacher, Emery went to Leipzig in 1862, and there for two years, he studied with Richter, Papperitz, Plaidy and Haupt. In Dresden, he studied under Spindler.

## Career

Emery returned to the United States, remaining in Portland until the great fire there in 1866, when he relocated to Boston. He was engaged as teacher of the piano and harmony by Eben Tourjee, at the opening of the New England Conservatory of Music, in 1867, and was afterwards appointed professor of harmony, theory and composition in the Boston University College of Music.
Emery wrote many piano pieces and songs. His Foundation Studies in Pianoforte Playing, Op. 35 (written for his own children), was a remarkably simple and easy course for beginners, while his Elements of Harmony was used throughout the U.S. Emery lectured and composed a considerable quantity of music, both vocal and instrumental. He was equally known as a didactic lecturer and as a teacher. He was also associate editor of the Boston Musical Herald where his editorial contributions exercised a decided influence in elevating the standard of musical taste.
His students included: Horatio Parker, Arthur Foote, Henry Kimball Hadley, Ethelbert Nevin, Nellie Moyer Budd, and Cora S. Briggs.

## Death and legacy

Stephen Albert Emergy died in 1891. His papers are held by Yale University.

## Selected piano compositions

* Alma Polka
* Among the Islands
* At the Castle
* Crystal Spring
* Petite Fantaisie
* Sonatellas
* No. 1 in E flat
* No. 2 in A
# William Beck (architect)

William Beck was a British Quaker architect, based in London
On Wyatt George Gibson's death in 1862, he left £5,000 to build a hospital in Saffron Walden. It was built on London Road and the architect was Beck, and it opened in September 1866. His son George Stacey Gibson was elected treasurer. Saffron Walden General Hospital closed in 1988 and was converted into offices for Uttlesford District Council.
Beck designed the Metropolitan Association estate in Mile End New Town. In 1865, the Bedford Institute (rebuilt in 1894 to the designs of Rutland Saunders), Quaker Street, London, a school designed by Beck was opened.
# Kumamoto Prefectural Museum of Art

Kumamoto Prefectural Museum of Art (熊本県立美術館, Kumamoto Kenritsu Bijutsukan) opened in the precincts of Kumamoto Castle, Kumamoto, Japan in 1976. It is one of Japan's many museums which are supported by a prefecture.
The permanent collection focuses on the art and crafts of Kumamoto Prefecture and also contains works by Renoir and Rodin. One room is dedicated to replicas of decorated kofun found in the prefecture.
# Kumamoto Prefectural Theater

Kumamoto Prefectural Theater (熊本県立劇場, Kumamoto kenritsu gekijō) is a centre for the performing arts in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

## History

It opened in 1982 and has two main spaces: a concert hall that seats 1,813 and a theatre that seats 1,183. Maekawa Kunio was the architect, with acoustical design by Nagata Acoustics.
# Caudron C.680

The Caudron C.680 was a 2-seat sport aircraft built by Caudron in the late 1930s.

## Design

The C.680 was a low-wing monoplane of all-wood construction, with the airframe covered by canvas and plywood.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.07 m (23 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 7.7 m (25 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9 m$^2$ (97 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 4Pei 4-cylinder inverted in-line piston engine, 100 kW (140 hp)
Performance
# Radio College Park

Radio College Park is the oldest operational Persian podcast in the world and a weekly audio program produced by a group of Iranian graduate students at the University of Maryland at College Park. The subjects of the programs of this podcast include science, society, art, entertainment, history, literature, interview, and report. Each program is usually constructed of 1 to 5 parts each produced by one of its collaborators.

## History

The idea of Radio College Park started in Spring 2005 when a group of graduate students at the University of Maryland discussed how to create a podcast to share some of their ideas with the other members of the Iranian community at the University of Maryland in particular and the other Persian speakers in the world in general. Finally, the first program of the Radio College Park was broadcast on June 24, 2005. As of November 2011, there are 262 programs published on its website.

## Sections

The website of Radio College Park has multiple sections. In its home page, visitor can listen to weekly programs via audio links to the mixed program as well as each individual section. The programs are presented in several audio formats including mp3, RealAudio and zip.

## Seasons

The planning for the radio station is performed on a seasonal basis. Each season consists of 13 programs and the interval has a perfect mapping to the seasons of the nature.

## Featured Programs

Besides the individual sections, the radio has had a set of programs presented as a series. In the longest series, Amirali produced programs on the cultural- and art- related news of the Washington, DC area, the Metropolitan area where the University of Maryland is located. In another series, graduate students of different schools in the U.S. introduced their own schools, the offered programs and also the Iranian communities on their campuses.

## Media coverage

Radio College Park has received some attention in the news media and on the Internet. Also, at end of the Persian year 1384 (late March 2006), Radio College Park was selected as the second best podcast of the year after the podcast of the journalist Masoud Behnoud, in an online poll conducted by the Internet magazine "7-Sang".
# Kutlu, Düzce

Kutlu is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 383 (2022).
# Kutlu, Bolvadin

Kutlu is a village in the Bolvadin District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 96 (2021).
# William Hale (British politician)

William Hale (c. 1686 – 2 October 1717) was a British Whig politician.

## Biography

Hale was the son of Richard Hale of King's Walden, Hertfordshire (son of William Hale MP), and his wife Elizabeth Meynell (daughter of Isaac Meynell of Meynell Langley, Derbyshire). Richard Hale died in 1689, and in 1690 Elizabeth remarried Robert Cecil MP.
Hale entered Brasenose College, Oxford in 1702, aged 16.
Hale and Sir Cleave More stood as the Whig candidates in Bramber in 1708. They were defeated by two Tories, but petitioned, and were seated on 15 January 1709. Hale supported the naturalization of the Palatines, and voted for the impeachment of Henry Sacheverell. He was elected for St Albans in 1713, and voted against the expulsion of Richard Steele in 1714, but was shortly afterwards unseated on petition. He regained the seat in 1715, holding it until his death on 2 October 1717.

## Family

Hale married Catherine Paggen, daughter of Peter Paggen of Wandsworth, Surrey. They had two sons:
* William Hale (died 1741)
* Paggen Hale MP (died 1755)
After Hale's death, Catherine remarried Humphry Morice MP, later Governor of the Bank of England.
# William Douglas (Northern Ireland politician, born 1923)

William Albert Boyd Douglas (10 January 1923 – 17 May 2013) was a Northern Irish unionist politician and farmer.

## Background

Douglas worked as a farmer and served as a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He rose to prominence as Limavady District Master in the Orange Order, leading protests against the civil rights movement, and organising loyalist demonstrations in Dungiven.
William, also was a man that was capable of writing a catchy melody. He wrote tunes for bands and they are still played today regularly. Most of these tunes were used by his home band;Boveva Flute Band.
Douglas was also active in the Ulster Unionist Party. From 1960 to 1973, he served on Limavady Rural District Council. He was then elected in Londonderry for the Ulster Unionist Party at the 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election, and held his seat on the Constitutional Convention and at the 1982 Assembly, at which he served as Ulster Unionist Chief Whip. He strongly opposed the Good Friday Agreement.
Douglas' son, known as Boyd Douglas, also became a politician.
# Rajnagar, Bihar Assembly constituency

Rajnagar Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Madhubani district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is reserved for scheduled castes.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 37 Rajnagar Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Rajnagar and Andhratharhi community development blocks.
Rajnagar Assembly constituency is part of No. 7 Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1967 | Ram Krishna Mahato | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Bilat Paswan Vihangam | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Bilat Paswan Vihangam | Indian National Congress |
| 1977-2008: Constituency defunct ||||
| 2010 | Ram Lakhan Ram Raman | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2014^ | Ram Avtar Paswan | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2015 | Ram Prit Paswan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2020 | Ram Prit Paswan | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Rajnagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Ram Prit Paswan | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |
In the Bihar Legislative Assembly election of 2015, the Communist Party of India (CPI) won Rajnagar seat by defeating rival Ramavtar Paswan of RJD.
# William Graham, 5th Earl of Menteith

William Graham, 5th Earl of Menteith (c. 1555 – c. 1578), was a 16th-century Scottish nobleman.

## Biography

William Graham was given the gift of his own ward and marriage in 1565, following the death of his father John Graham, 4th Earl of Menteith. This suggests that he was under the age of majority at the time of his father's death. Even though he was not yet of age, he was known and acknowledged as the Earl of Menteith despite the crown holding the earldom.
He officially received the earldom from the crown in November 1571, and so it is likely that he was probably born around November 1555. He married Margaret Douglas and had two sons and a daughter:
* John Graham, who succeeded to the earldom;
* George Graham; and
* Helen Graham.
About ten days before his death, William Graham allegedly left a will that his son John should remain in the charge of George Buchanan, his brother in law.
In February 1588 his widow Margaret Douglas, Countess of Menteith was imprisoned in her house of Kelwood. Her opponents claimed she had given them a charter or lease for the house.
# Raitaro

Raitaro is a god of thunder in Japanese mythology. According to Japanese mythological traditions, the deity is also the son of Raijin. The tradition states that, when Raitaro was young, he was found by a farmer named Bimbo.
# Raitersaich station

Raitersaich station is a railway station in the municipality of Raitersaich, located in the Fürth district in Bavaria, Germany. The station is on the Nuremberg–Crailsheim line of Deutsche Bahn.
# Rakahanga (electorate)

Rakahanga is a Cook Islands electoral division returning one member to the Cook Islands Parliament. Its current representative is Democrat Piho Rua, who has held the seat since 2004.
The electorate consists of the island of Rakahanga.

## Members of Parliament for Rakahanga

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Name | Party | Elected | Left Office | Reason |
| Pupuke Robati | Independent | 1965, 1968 | - | Joined new party |
| Pupuke Robati | Democrat | 1972, 1974, 1978, 1983 (Mar), 1983 (Nov), 1989, 1994, 1999 | 2004 | Defeated |
| Piho Rua | Independent | 2004, 2006 | 2010 | Retired |
| Taunga Toka | Democrat | 2010 | (incumbent) | |

## Election results
### 2010 election

Cook Islands general election, 2010: Rakahanga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Taunga Toka | 27 | 56.3 |
| | Cook Islands | Toka Hagai | 21 | 43.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48 | |

### 2006 election

Cook Islands general election, 2006: Rakahanga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Piho Rua | 42 | 60.0 |
| | Democratic | David Alepha Greig | 28 | 40.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 70 | 94.6 |

### 2004 election

Cook Islands general election, 2004: Rakahanga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Piho Rua | 42 | 56.8 |
| | Democratic | Pupuke Robati | 32 | 43.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 74 | 89.2 |
# Rakaia

Rakaia is a town sited on the southern banks of the Rakaia River on the Canterbury Plains in New Zealand's South Island, approximately 57 km south of Christchurch on State Highway 1 and the Main South Line. Immediately north of the township are New Zealand's longest road bridge and longest rail bridge, both of which cross the wide shingle beds of the braided river at this point. Both bridges are approximately 1,750 metres (5,740 ft) in length.
Rakaia was also the junction of the Methven Branch, a branch line railway to Methven that operated from 1880 until its closure in 1976. An accident at the railway station in 1899 killed four people.
Rakaia's most obvious feature is a large fibreglass salmon. The river from which the town takes its name is known for its salmon fishing and jetboating.
The town and river were previously known as Cholmondeley, but the Māori name would eventually prevail over the English one.
The rural community of Acton is located south of the Rakaia township.

## Demographics

Rakaia is described by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area and covers 11.30 km$^2$ (4.36 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,580 as of June 2023, with a population density of 139.8 people per km$^2$.
Rakaia had a population of 1,440 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 168 people (13.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 369 people (34.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 576 households, comprising 723 males and 720 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 42.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 303 people (21.0%) aged under 15 years, 225 (15.6%) aged 15 to 29, 657 (45.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 255 (17.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 86.9% European/Pākehā, 12.9% Māori, 5.2% Pasifika, 3.3% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 12.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.1% had no religion, 34.8% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 93 (8.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 330 (29.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $33,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 135 people (11.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 636 (55.9%) people were employed full-time, 162 (14.2%) were part-time, and 24 (2.1%) were unemployed.

## Notable buildings
### Saint Mark's Anglican Church

Saint Marks was built in 1877. It was designed by architect Benjamin Mountfort in a Gothic style. It is considered a typical example of the wooden churches he designed for small parishes. The church was listed as a category two historic place in 1992.

### Rakaia Post Office

The Rakaia Post Office was built in 1910.

### Bank of New Zealand

The Rakaia Bank of New Zealand building.

### South Rakaia Hotel

The South Rakaia Hotel is almost 150 years old.
# Kuperus

Kuperus and Cuperus are Latinized versions of the common Dutch surname Kuiper (and spelling variations) meaning cooper. This process was most common in the province of Friesland. One family changed the spelling from Cuperus to Couperus in the 19th century.

## Kuperus

* Harmen Kuperus (born 1977), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Max Kuperus (born 1936), Dutch astronomer, professor of astrophysics at Utrecht University
** 9692 Kuperus, a Main Belt asteroid named after him
* Nicola Kuperus (fl. 2003), American musician

## Cuperus

* Nicolaas Cupérus [de; fr; nl; pt] (1842–1928), Belgian politician and gymnastics promoter
* Watse Cuperus (1891–1966), Dutch journalist, writer and translator

## Couperus

* Elisabeth Couperus-Baud (1867–1960), Dutch translator, wife of Louis
* John Ricus Couperus (1816–1902), Dutch lawyer in the Dutch East Indies, father of Louis
* Louis Couperus (1863–1923), Dutch novelist and poet; one of the foremost figures in Dutch literature
# Rakan

Rakan may refer to: In arabic, Rakan means noble.
* Radekan, Qazvin, a village in Iran that is also called "Rakan"
* In Japanese, the word for an Arhat, in Buddhism, a saint or person who has attained nirvana
* Rakan, a playable character from League of Legends.
# Castello della Rancia

Rancia Castle is a medieval castle, nearly 7 km from Tolentino in the province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy. It remains relatively well preserved in the valley of the Chienti.

## Origin of the name

The Rancia Castle owes its name to the ancient granary, named “grancia” after the Latin “granica”, used by the Cistercian monks of the nearby Fiastra Abbey at the end of the 12th century.

## History

A fortification at the site was present before the 13th century and used by the monks of the nearby Fiastra abbey.
In 1350, Rudolfo II, belonging to the family of Varano, the lords of Camerino, expelled the monks and created a fortification to defend the Chienti valley and control the Roman road that ran parallel to it. The architect Andrea Beltrami completed the castle in 1357.
By 1581, the Jesuits had taken possession of the Fiastra Abbey, and the Castle had lost its military importance, ministering to a large farm and as a hostel for pilgrims on their way to Rome.
In 1782 Pope Pius VI came to Tolentino and granted all the possessions of Fiastra Abbey, including the Castle, to the noble family Bandini. The last descendant, Maria Sofia Gravina di Ramacca, in 1974 gave the Castle to the Municipality of Tolentino, the present owner.
The castle was hotly contested during the Battle of Tolentino in 2 and 3 May 1815. Occurring at the end of the Napoleonic conflicts, the troops of Murat, King of Naples battled the Austrian troops aiming to restore the Bourbon rulers of Naples. The Austrians prevailed and Murat's forces were made to retreat. The Battle of Tolentino is now celebrated in commemoration named "Tolentino 1815", which takes place every year in the countryside surrounding the Rancia castle.

## Main architectural structure

The building is square in shape, is composed of a crenellated walls strengthened by three towers. In defense of the main stands one of the towers that were accessed by a drawbridge, was later replaced by a brick bridge. The tower is about 30 meters tall and consists of four floors, of which the first three are cross vaulted. The basement of the tower, illuminated by two high slits at the base, was once used as a prison as evidenced by the large iron rings fixtures on the walls. On two adjacent sides of the court, provided at the center of a deep tank, rise two porches with arches supported by cylindrical pillars of brick. On the first floor another portico flanked by a large living room, probably the part of the castle that was used as a residence. The courtyard leads to a Baroque chapel built by the Jesuits.
Unconfirmed reports support the existence, in the center of the courtyard, another tank where it seems many of the dead were buried during the Battle of Rancia in 1815. According to legend only, there is a hidden tunnel that links castle to the Basilica of San Nicola in the town of Tolentino.

## External links and references

* Site tourism of Tolentino
* Site of castle in Italy
* Site of monument in Tolentino
43°13′51″N 13°21′21″E﻿ / ﻿43.2309°N 13.3558°E﻿ / 43.2309; 13.3558