OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Gabula

William Wilberforce Kadhumbula Gabula Nadiope IV (born 1 November 1988), the Gabula of Bugabula, is the reigning Kyabazinga of Busoga, a constitutional kingdom in modern-day Uganda. He is the fourth Kyabazinga of Busoga.

## Claim to the throne

Gabula was born in Jinja on 1 November 1988. He is the son of Wilson Gabula Nadiope III, one time minister of tourism in the Ugandan Cabinet, who died in 1991, and Josephine Nadiope who died in 1993. His paternal grandfather is William Wilberforce Kadhumbula Nadiope II, who ruled as Kyabazinga from 1949 until 1955 and from 1962 until 1966. Nadiope II was also the first vice president of Uganda, from 1962 until 1966.
Gabula Nadiope was unanimously elected by the ten Busoga Royal Chiefs who convened at Bugembe on 23 August 2014 for the purpose of electing a new Kyabazinga. Prince Edward Columbus Wambuzi, the eleventh Busoga Royal Chief, who was also contesting for the throne, did not attend the meeting. Gabula was unanimously approved by the Busoga Lukiko (Parliament) on 25 September 2014. Following an unsuccessful last-minute court challenge, Prince William Gabula was crowned as the 4th Kyabazinga of Busoga at Bugembe on Saturday, 13 September 2014. President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda attended the coronation.

## Education and work

Gabula was raised by his maternal grandmother in Jinja. He started his Primary Education at Victoria Nile , Winston Day and Boarding Primary School Kawempe,then Lohana Academy from 1995 until 2001.
In 2002, he entered Busoga College Mwiri for his O-Level studies until 2005. He continued with his A-Level education, at Kyambogo College School, graduating in 2007.
He was admitted to Kyambogo University, graduating in 2011, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Economics.
At the time of his coronation, he was employed as an Economist in the Uganda Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. He then went for further studies in the United Kingdom and graduated in 2015 with a First Class master's degree in Business Administration (Management) at Coventry University.

## Personal life

Gabula's great grandfather Yosia Nadiope is the father of modern education in Busoga. He gave land to missionaries to build Balangira School for teaching royals, which later evolved to Busoga College Mwiri.
He is of the Anglican faith. He is also the hereditary chief of Bugabula, the semi-autonomous chiefdom which includes the modern-day districts of Buyende and Kamuli.
On 18 November 2023, Gabula married Inhebantu Jovia Mutesi, an accountant by profession and an old girl of Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga at Christ Cathedral Bugembe, the only royal wedding in the kingdom since 1956.
# William Eglinton

William Eglinton (1857–1933), also known as William Eglington was a British spiritualist medium who was exposed as a fraud.

## Biography

Eglinton was born in Islington, London. He claimed to materialize spirits in his séances. It was discovered that the materializations were fakes.
Eglinton was briefly successful as a medium, which was largely because he was endorsed by Charles Richet. However, in 1876, Eglinton was exposed as a fraud when the psychical researcher Thomas Colley seized the "spirit" materialization known as "Abdullah" and cut off a portion of its cloak. It was discovered that the cut piece matched a cloth found in Eglinton's suitcase. Colley also pulled the beard off the materialization and it was revealed to be a fake, the same as another one found in the suitcase of Eglinton. In 1886 the spiritualist John Stephen Farmer wrote a supportive biography of Eglinton.
Eglinton performed slate writing mediumship and his leading critics were the psychical researchers Eleanor Sidgwick and Richard Hodgson. In 1886 and 1887 a series of publications by S. J. Davey, Hodgson and Sidgwick in the Journal for the Society for Psychical Research exposed the slate writing tricks of Eglinton. Due to the critical papers, Stainton Moses and other prominent spiritualist members resigned from the SPR.
Hereward Carrington has written that Eglinton was involved with Madame Blavatsky in producing fraudulent Mahatma letters. Frank Podmore wrote that "Eglinton had on at least two occasions been detected in fraudulently simulating occult phenomena... Moreover, several observers claimed to have seen Eglinton actually writing on the slates with his own hands." Professor Carvill Lewis during a séance with Eglinton heard him write on the slates and observed writing movements. Lewis had also discovered that Eglinton had looked up answers to questions in a dictionary.

## Alleged levitation

In 1882, the American magician Harry Kellar was baffled by an alleged levitation of Eglinton. Massimo Polidoro has written that Kellar did not "impose any form of control" and "couldn't see anything" in the dark séance room but still convinced himself Eglinton levitated. According to the magician Harry Houdini although Kellar was originally baffled by Eglinton's levitation when he gave the subject fuller consideration he was able to reproduce the same phenomena by trickery. Houdini wrote "it was not strange that Kellar did not detect Eglinton's method instantly nor is it strange that he acknowledged that he was baffled. No magician is immune from being deceived and it is no way beneath a magician's dignity or demeaning to professional reputation to openly admit that he cannot always account for what he thinks he sees." Magic historian Barry Wiley wrote that Eglinton was exposed as a fraud several years later.
# William Gray (jockey)

William Gray was a British jockey of the 19th century. He was the joint Champion Jockey of 1870, along with Charlie Maidment. He is one of the few British jockeys to have won the championship without winning any of the British Classic Races.
# Sylvatic plague

Sylvatic plague is an infectious bacterial disease caused by the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis) that primarily affects rodents, such as prairie dogs. It is the same bacterium that causes bubonic and pneumonic plague in humans. Sylvatic, or sylvan, means 'occurring in woodland,' and refers specifically to the form of plague in rural wildlife. Urban plague refers to the form in urban wildlife.
It is primarily transmitted among wildlife through flea bites and contact with infected tissue or fluids. Sylvatic plague is most commonly found in prairie dog colonies and some mustelids, like the black-footed ferret.

## Transmission vector

The flea that feeds on prairie dogs and other mammals serves as the vector for transmission of sylvatic plague to the new host, primarily through flea bites, or contact with contaminated fluids or tissue, through predation or scavenging. Humans can contract plague from wildlife through flea bites and handling animal carcasses.

## Epidemiology and distribution

Yersinia pestis circulates in rodent reservoirs on all continents except Australia. Sylvatic plague affects over 50 species of rodents worldwide. It is vectored by a variety of flea species. Non-rodent animals susceptible to the disease include shrews, lagomorphs, ferrets, badgers, skunks, weasels, coyotes, domestic dogs and cats, bobcats, cougars, camels, goats, sheep, pigs, deer, and primates, including humans. Birds are not known to be susceptible.
Sylvatic plague is normally enzootic, meaning it occurs at regular, predictable rates in populations and specific areas. At unpredictable times, it becomes epizootic in unexpected places. It is during these epizootic outbreaks that transmission to humans is most common.
Factors that predispose to epizootic cycles include dense populations of rodents, multiple species of rodents in a particular area, and multiple rodent species in diverse habitats.
Prairie dog colonies reach nearly 100% mortality rates during outbreaks. Prairie dogs are a keystone species and play a vital role as the primary prey of black-footed ferrets. Developing methods to control plague is of high concern for preserving ferrets and the conservation of Western prairie and grassland ecosystems.

## Wildlife disease control and prevention

In the absence of understanding the prairie dog/plague cycles, dusting rodent dens with pesticides to kill fleas is currently the main method of controlling sylvatic plague in the wild, with some interest in using vaccines developing.
An oral live vaccine for prairie dogs was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, from a recombinant raccoon poxvirus expressing plague antigens. It was originally developed by a Fort Detrick company in 2003 which showed it protected mice against lethal plague.
# William Owen (footballer, born 1884)

William Alfred Owen (1884–1945) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Owen was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played amateur football with North Staffs Normads before joining Stoke in 1909. He played in two matches during the 1909–10 season before returning to amateur football with North Staffs Normads. He then had an unsuccessful spell at Manchester City.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1909–10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# William Owen (judge)

Sir William Francis Langer Owen, KBE, QC (21 November 1899 – 31 March 1972) was an Australian judge who served as a Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1961 until his death in 1972.

## Early life

Owen was born in 1899 in Sydney, New South Wales, the son of Sir Langer Owen (1862–1935). He was educated at Sydney Church of England Grammar School, where he was in the school's cadet unit.

## Military service

During World War I, from 1915 to 1919, Owen served in the First Australian Imperial Force. Owen enlisted on 31 December 1915, and was assigned as a sapper in the 9th Field Company Engineers, part of the Australian 3rd Division. Owen was wounded in action on 20 September 1917, during the Battle of Menin Road, part of the Battle of Passchendaele . Owen returned to service on 7 October 1917. He was wounded a second time at the Battle of the Somme on 23 May 1918, and was evacuated to a military hospital in Orpington, United Kingdom. On 29 August he was reassigned to the Training Depot of the Australian Flying Corps. By the end of the war, Owen had been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant.

## Legal and judicial career

After returning to Australia, Owen completed the bar examinations and was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1923. In 1935, Owen was made a King's Counsel.

### New South Wales Supreme Court

In 1936, Owen served as an Acting Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, and in 1937 was made a full judge. In the late 1940s, Owen's associate was Laurence Street, a future Chief Justice of New South Wales. In 1942, he succeeded Owen Dixon as chair of the Central Wool Committee, and in 1945 was the Australian delegate to the Imperial Wool Conference.
From 1954 to 1955, Owen chaired the Royal Commission on Espionage, the Royal Commission which resulted from the infamous Petrov Affair.
One of Owen's best known judgments was in the case of Associated Dominions Assurance Society Pty Ltd v John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd (1955) 72 WN (NSW), where he held what constitutes a "fishing expedition" in the law.

### High Court of Australia

In 1957 Owen was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and on 22 September 1961 he was appointed to the bench of the High Court, at the age of 61 and ten months. He remained the oldest person ever appointed to the High Court until the 2015 appointment of Justice Geoffrey Nettle. Owen was elevated to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1963.
He died on 31 March 1972 (aged 72) at St Luke's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, and was cremated. His wife and daughter survived him.
# William Eyre (died 1629)

Sir William Eyre (1 January 1556 – 24 August 1629), of Great Chalfield, Wiltshire, was an English politician.
He was the only son of John Eyre of Wedhampton, Northcombe, and Great Chalfield. He succeeded his father in 1581 and was knighted in 1592.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1597 and for Heytesbury in 1604.
He was selected High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1591–92.
He married three times and was succeeded by his son Sir John, courtier and ambassador, who sold Great Chalfield to the Mayor of London.
# William Eyre of Neston

    Sometimes confused with his contemporary William Eyre (leveller)
William Eyre of Neston, Wiltshire (fl. 1642–1660), was a parliamentarian army officer and politician.
Eyre fought for the parliamentary cause in the English Civil War. He may have risen from the rank of captain of foot to colonel (the latter rank probably being held in the Wiltshire militia). On 29 November 1648 he was returned as the member of parliament for Chippenham and was admitted to the Rump Parliament on 15 January 1649. At the end of the Protectorate, the restored Rump commissioned him colonel of a regiment of foot previously commanded by John Lambert. However, along with other officers who General George Monck believed to be unsympathetic to the restoration of the monarchy, he was relieved of his command.
# William H. Angoff

William H. Angoff (September 14, 1919 – January 5, 1993) was an American research scientist. He worked for the Educational Testing Service (ETS), where he helped improve the SAT and authored books about testing.

## Early life

Angoff was born on September 14, 1919, in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University and earned a master's degree followed by a PhD from Purdue University.

## Career

Angoff first worked as a psychological testing expert for the United States Army during World War II.
Angoff worked for the Educational Testing Service (ETS) from 1950 to 1993. He became the director of developmental research in 1976. Over the course of his career, he helped improve the SAT, an exam taken by millions of American high school graduates. He also promoted the use of testing in his speeches and writing.

## Personal life and death

With his wife Eleanor, Angoff had a son and a daughter. They resided in Princeton, New Jersey.
Angoff died of a heart attack on January 5, 1993, in Princeton.

## Selected works

* Angoff, William H.; Huddleston, Edith Mary (1958). The Multi-level Experiment: A Study of a Two-level Test System for the College Board Scholastic Aptitude Test. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. OCLC 19297063.
* Angoff, William H.; Sharon, Amiel T. (1972). Patterns of Test and Item Difficulty for Six Foreign Language Groups on the Test of English as a Foreign Language. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. OCLC 6041289.
* Angoff, William H. (1984). Scales, Norms, and Equivalent Scores. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. OCLC 11235274.
* Angoff, William H. (1987). Philosophical Issues of Current Interest to Measurement Theorists. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. OCLC 21858166.
* Angoff, William H. (1989). Context Bias in the Test of English as a Foreign Language. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. OCLC 863188811.
# Synechia

In medicine, synechia can refer to:
* Synechia (eye)
* Asherman's syndrome (uterine synechia)
* Nasal synechiae
* Penile synechiae (adhesion of the foreskin to the glans)
# William McCullough

William McCullough may refer to:
* William McCullough (loyalist) (1949–1981), Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary with the Ulster Defence Association
* William McCullough (Northern Ireland politician) (1901-1967), Northern Irish communist and trade unionist
* William McCullough (New Zealand politician) (1843–1925), New Zealand politician
* Billy McCullough (born 1935), Northern Irish footballer
# William Stratford

William Stratford (29 June 1672 – 7 May 1729) was an English priest.
Stratford was born in Manchester. Stratford was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He became Chaplain of the House of Commons and Archdeacon of Richmond in 1703. He was Chaplain to Charles II, James II and William andMary. He died in Oxford.
# William Townshend (MP)

The Honourable William Townshend (9 June 1702 – 29 January 1738) was a British Member of Parliament.
Townshend was the third son of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, and his first wife the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham. Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend, Thomas Townshend and Roger Townshend were his brothers and George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, and Charles Townshend his nephews. He was elected to the House of Commons for Great Yarmouth in 1723, a seat he held until his death. He lived at Honingham Hall in Norfolk.
Townshend married Henrietta, daughter of Lord William Powlett, in May 1725. Their son Charles was created Baron Bayning in 1797. Townshend died in January 1738, aged only 35. His wife died in 1755.
# William Townshend (cricketer)

William Townshend (16 November 1849 – 19 July 1923) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of Edward Dupré Townshend, he was born in British India at Sehore in November 1849. He was educated in England at Rossall School, before going up to Brasenose College, Oxford where he graduated B.A. in 1872 and M.A. in 1879.
While studying at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Gentlemen of England at Oxford in 1870. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1872, making fourteen appearances. He scored a total of 399 runs in his fourteen matches for Oxford, averaging 15.96 and making a high score of 55. He somewhat failed to live up the batting reputation he had gained at Rossall School, where he was considered the second best batsman at the school after F. W. Wright.
He later played first-class cricket in 1874, appearing in two matches, making an appearance each for the Gentlemen of England and the Marylebone Cricket Club. He played county cricket for Cheshire, Denbighshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire and Shropshire (appearing for two matches for the latter in 1869).
After leaving Oxford he became a priest in the Church of England. He was the rector of Thurlaston in Leicestershire in 1880. Townshend died in Leicestershire at Kirkby Mallory in July 1923.
# William Towrie Cutt

William Towrie Cutt (26 January 1898 – 1981) was a Scottish writer, mainly of books for young readers.
Cutt was born in Sanday, Orkney, the ninth child of John Cutt and Betsy Muir. He emigrated to Canada in 1926. He graduated from the University of Alberta with BEd and MA degrees. He worked as a teacher between 1928 and 1963. He was married to Margaret Cutt (née Davis). His ashes were buried in Sanday.

## Selected works

    On the Trail of Long Tom (1970) – set in Canada
    Seven for the Sea (1972) – set in Sanday
    Message from Arkmae (1972) – set in Sanday
    Carry my Bones Northwest – set in Canada and Orkney (1973)
    Faraway World (1977) – an autobiography about his boyhood in Sanday
# William Towse

William Towse (ca. 1551 – 22 October 1634) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1586 and 1626.
Towse was from Hingham, Norfolk. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1571 and was called to the bar. He lived in the Inner Temple until 1614 and audited the steward's accounts and the treasurer's accounts five times between 1583 and 1600 and served on several committees investigating matters of concern to the inn. In 1586, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bramber. He was a J.P. for Essex from about 1592. In 1595, he became bencher of Inner Temple and in 1597 was summer reader. He was treasurer of the Inn in 1607 and was Lent reader in 1610. In 1614, he became serjeant-at-law and was elected MP for Beverley. He was town clerk of Colchester by 1620 and in his later years lived at Takeley, Essex. In 1621, he was elected MP for Colchester. He was re-elected MP for Colchester in 1624, 1625 and 1626.
Towse died at the age of about 83.
Towse married Jean French and had a son and three daughters.
# Szemplino

Szemplino may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Szemplino Czarne
* Szemplino Wielkie
# Szumiąca

Szumiąca may refer to the following places:
* Szumiąca, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Szumiąca, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Szumiąca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Systeminfo.exe

In computing, systeminfo, is a command-line utility included in Microsoft Windows versions from Windows XP onwards and in ReactOS.

## Overview

The command produces summary output of hardware/software operating environment parameters. The detailed configuration information about the computer and its operating system includes data on the operating system configuration, security information, product ID, and hardware properties, such as RAM, disk space, and network cards.
The ReactOS version was developed by Dmitry Chapyshev and Rafal Harabien. It is licensed under the GPL.

## Syntax

The command-syntax is:
# Systemically important financial market utility

Systemically important financial market utilities (SIFMUs) are entities whose failure or disruption could threaten the stability of the United States financial system. To date eight entities in the U.S. have been officially designated SIFMUs.

## Legislative background

Section 804 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (DFA) provides the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) the authority to designate a financial market utility (FMU) that it determines is or is likely to become systemically important because the failure of or a disruption to the functioning of the FMU could create, or increase, the risk of significant liquidity or credit problems spreading among financial institutions or markets and thereby threaten the stability of the United States financial system.

## Implications

SIFMU status places an entity under enhanced regulatory oversight by the three agencies charged with regulating SIFMUs—the Federal Reserve Board, Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC), and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
On October 28, 2014, the Federal Reserve Board finalized its revisions to the SIFMU risk management standards. The final rule expands the implications for SIFMUs and includes:
* Heightened standards for boards of directors;
* Comprehensive risk management framework expectations;
* Expanded recovery and resolution plan requirements;
* Rules and procedures requirements for liquidity shortfalls;
* Broader risk management requirements; and
* Enhanced disclosure requirements for financial market infrastructures.

## List of SIFMUs

As of January 2015, the Financial Stability Oversight Council has designated eight companies as SIFMUs. The first two are regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, the next two by the CFTC, and the remaining four by the SEC; the last three are all subsidiaries of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), a U.S. post-trade financial services company providing clearing and settlement services.
* The Clearing House Payments Company – "on the basis of its role as operator of the Clearing House Interbank Payments System" (CHIPS)
* CLS Bank International – world's largest multicurrency cash settlement system
* Chicago Mercantile Exchange – subsidiary of the CME Group, the world's largest futures exchange
* ICE Clear Credit – subsidiary of IntercontinentalExchange (ICE), the second largest futures exchange after CME
* Options Clearing Corporation
* Depository Trust Company – subsidiary of Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC)
* Fixed Income Clearing Corporation – DTCC subsidiary
* National Securities Clearing Corporation - DTCC subsidiary
# Sympistis greyi

Sympistis greyi is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by James T. Troubridge and Lars G. Crabo in 1998. It is found in western North America from British Columbia, south through central Washington and central Oregon.
The species is named for L. Paul Grey.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The length of the forewings is 12–14 mm.