OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cité de Refuge

La Cité de Refuge is a building in Paris, France designed by the architect Le Corbusier. It was designed for the Salvation Army and opened in 1933. Since that time it has been occupied by the French Salvation Army. The building, one of Le Corbusier's first urban housing projects, was designated a National Historical Monument of France in 1975.

## History

La Cité de Refuge was Le Corbusier's third building for the Salvation Army. It was built between 1929 and 1933 on 12 rue Cantagrel in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. The first design meeting occurred in May 1929, and the cornerstone was laid in June 1930.
This was the most ambitious and complex building to be designed and erected by Le Corbusier at this early stage of his career. In order to register for the night, would-be clients of the Salvation Army have to pass through what Kenneth Frampton describes as a "'Still Life' assembly of Platonic forms," which "affords the possibility of a rite of passage."
The building consists of a single long slab block containing cellular accommodation at an angle to Rue de Cantagrel fronted by the free standing sculptural elements containing communal facilities such as reception hall, dining room, and administrative offices.
The facade of the building was problematic from the beginning. It was designed to be a sealed 10,000 sq.ft glass facade with forced air ventilation. The system never worked correctly and was difficult to control. The facade was severely damaged by bombing during World War II. One bomb in particular, dropped August 25, 1944 in front of the building by the Germans, shattered all of its glass facade. Pierre Jeanneret oversaw repairs to the facade, the addition of a brise soleil between 1948 and 1952 and the replacement of the windows to the roof pavilions.
The building was partially restored in 1975.
The building underwent extensive renovations beginning in 2007, with the work completed in 2016.
# Zion Lutheran Church (Longtown, Missouri)

Zion Lutheran Church is an LCMS (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod) church in Longtown, Missouri.

## Name

The original name, Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church of Longtown, followed the German tradition of using the word “Evangelical”, meaning ‘Protestant’, as part of the name.

## History

On July 19, 1897 a group of men form Peace Lutheran Church of Friedenberg, Missouri, met in the home of Fred Schade for the purpose of organizing a congregation. Peace Lutheran Congregation in Friedenberg maintained a Christian day school for all of their children. The children of the families living in Longtown and vicinity walked every day to the school in Friedenberg. During the winter months and early spring the roads often became impassable. Due to the distance and high absence of Longtown pupils during times of bad weather, it was decided to establish a new congregation in Longtown.
Under the leadership of Reverend O. R Hueschen of Uniontown, the founding members adopted a constitution and decided upon the name of ‘Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church of Longtown’. Fifteen members signed the church's constitution. At first, Devine Services were held in a building that had originally served as a Baptist church. Hueschen served as a temporary pastor until the new congregation's first pastor, G. D. Hamm, was installed on September 12, 1897. The congregation grew in the first year to 133 members.
The cornerstone of a new brick building was laid on June 23, 1912, with the church being dedicated on November 3, 1912. The church came at a cost of $8,000. The building was 42 feet by 70 feet, and included in the cost were the altar pulpit baptismal font, bell, pews and furnace.
A Wicks organ was installed in 1941 at a cost of $1,600, with $1,145 of the funds being contributed by the Ladies Aid group.

## Parish

Since August 11, 1963, Grace has been a member of a Dual-Parish formed with Zion-Longtown. The pastor's parsonage is located in Uniontown. A new parish hall was constructed on December 6, 1964. The current pastor of the joint parish is Pastor Paul Winningham.

## Gallery

* Zion Lutheran Church
* Winter snow
* Altar
# Rock Island Trail State Park (Illinois)

The Rock Island Trail State Park is a 26-mile (42 km) long public rail trail in the west-central region of the U.S. state of Illinois. It was designated a National Recreation Trail in 2003.
It passes through portions of Peoria and Stark counties. The southern end of the trail is currently located at Pioneer Parkway in north Peoria, Illinois, and the northern end is in Toulon, Illinois, the county seat of Stark County. The right-of-way served as a railroad line from 1871 to 1963, was unused in 1963-1989, and has been a public trail since 1989.

## History

The trail derives its name from the former Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as the Rock Island. The current Rock Island Trail is a fragment of what was once a predecessor railroad, the Peoria and Rock Island Railroad built in 1869-1871, stretching southeastward from the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa to Peoria. The Rock Island soon acquired the Peoria and Rock Island and added it to their extensive trackage throughout the North American Great Plains; and this branch line once delivered large quantities of barley, rye, and other small grains to the distilleries of Peoria for the manufacture of American blended whiskey. With the coming of Prohibition in 1920, use of the railroad for this purpose declined, and the last train ran in 1963.
The Rock Island Trail became one of the first rail-trail conversions in downstate Illinois. The right-of-way was acquired for public use in 1965 and was deeded to the State in 1969, but it was only after a twenty-four-year period, in 1989, that the line was opened for use as a public trail. The official dedication came in May 1990.

## Points of interest

From south (Peoria) to north (Toulon):
* Pedestrian tunnel under Illinois Route 6 (Kellar Branch extension)
* Kickapoo Creek Recreation Area, including a Class D camping area and 14 acres (5.7 ha) of restored tallgrass prairie (Fox Road, north of Alta)
* Bridge over Kickapoo Creek (Cedar Hills Drive, south of Dunlap, Illinois)
* Class B tallgrass prairie remnant (County Line Road, north of Princeville, Illinois)
* Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Depot and state trail headquarters (east side of Wyoming, Illinois)
* Bridge over the Spoon River (2 miles (3.2 km) west of Wyoming)
# Lion Fanfare and Downfield

"Lion Fanfare and Downfield" is a fight song medley of Pennsylvania State University. It is performed at every home football game by the Penn State Blue Band, during their pregame show.
The "Lion Fanfare" is performed with a fanfare step; it follows the traditional Blue Band high step, but the changing between feet is more crisp, and performed at half time. The piece consists of a high-intensity fanfare performed with a 45-degree snap to the left, 90-degree snap to the right, and another 45-degree snap back to the left. The fanfare segues directly into "Downfield", during which the entire band marches to midfield to the tune of "The Nittany Lion".
# Zong Zoua Her

Zong Zoua Her (alternate spelling Tsong Zua Heu; RPA: Zoov Zuag Hawj, Pahawh: 𖬍𖬥𖬰 𖬑𖬶𖬥𖬰 𖬎𖬲𖬟) was an ethnic Hmong. He was a Major in the Royal Lao Army before 1975. He was a key follower of Shong Lue Yang, also known as the "Mother of Writing", who developed the script called Pahawh Hmong. After 1975, he was the main early leader of the Hmong ChaoFa movement in Laos, until dying in his base area on Phou Bia Mountain in around 2000.
In the late 1970s he worked closely with Pa Kao Her, who later became the President of the Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos (ELOL), which eventually became the ChaoFa Democratic Party. Pa Kao Her was assassinated in Chiang Rai, Thailand, in 2002.
# Technoavia SM-94

The Technoavia SM-94 series was developed in the early 1990s as a six-seat version of the Yakovlev Yak-18T, incorporating upgraded, modern avionics and aerodynamic refinements.

## Design and development

The main changes in the Technoavia SM-94 series, besides the increase in fuselage capacity, were including all-metal wings and empennage with all surfaces re-profiled to give a squarer appearance, a three-blade propeller, increased tankage and two-piece windscreen replacing the original multipane design.

## Operational history

In 1997, the SM94-1 development aircraft (RA-44486) was shown at MAKS, Moscow, but series production was subsequently halted by financial concerns.
The Technoavia SM-94 was further developed into the SM-2000 series. The prototype SM-2000P made first flight 21 March 2002 and was displayed at MAKS '03.
Designation SM-2000P differentiates it from the further developed SM-2000 turboprop, that became a separate variant. Since 2006, no further developments have been announced.

## Specifications (SM-94)

Data from
General characteristics
* Length: 8.35 m (27 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 11.6 m (38 ft 1 in)
* Empty weight: 1,100 kg (2,425 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,870 kg (4,123 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn)
* Range: 1,350 km (840 mi, 730 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
# Rock 'n Roll Volume 2.

Rock And Roll Volume 2. is a 12" vinyl album by Gene Summers and five other artists. This was the first album ever released on Summers. It was issued in 1973 on the Collector Records imprint, a re-issue label located in the Netherlands. It is not available on CD.

## Production and album credits

Session musicians included: James McClung, Benny Williams, Gary Moon, Rene Hall, Plas Johnson, Earl Palmer, Red Callendar, David (Dave) Martin, Glen Keener, Charlie Mendias, Mel Robinson, Bobby Rambo, Joe Ramirez Combo, Jack Castleberry, C. B. Williams, Ernest Walker, Joe Cook, Al Struble, Larry Jannasch, Kenny Hargis, Dan Edwards, Glen Struble, Eddie Wayne Hill, Joel Colbert, Leonard Walters, Joe Donnell, Tommy Morrell, Art McNulty, Ronnie Dawson, Marvin ("Smokey") Montgomery, Bill Hudson, Dale Sellers, Jerry Stembridge, David Briggs, Stu Basore, Charlie McCoy, Mike Leech and Hayward Bishop. The background vocal groups were The Five Masks and The Jordanaires plus (Al Struble, Dan Edwards & Glen Struble). All the Summers tracks were recorded in Dallas and Los Angeles.

## Track listing

* "School of Rock 'n Roll" - Gene Summers and His Rebels
* "Nervous" - Gene Summers and His Rebels
* "Gotta Lotta That" - Gene Summers and His Rebels
* "Twixteen" - Gene Summers and His Rebels
* "Alabama Shake" - Gene Summers and the Tom Toms
* "Strait Straight Skirt" - Gene Summers and His Rebels
* "Stop at the Hop" - Don Eee
* "Jack and Jill" - Warren Storm
* "Movin' Out" - The Squires
* "Rock On the Moon" - Jimmy Steward
* "School House Rock" - Billy Harlan
* "I Wanna Bop" - Billy Harlan

## Discography references

Gene Summers discography from Rockin' Country Style, United States Gene Summers discography from Rocky Productions, France Gene Summers discography from Wangdangdula Finland Gene Summers session data from Tapio's Fin-A-Billy, Finland

## Sources

* Liner notes "The Ultimate School Of Rock & Roll" 1997 United States
* Article and sessionography in issue 15 (1977) of New Kommotion Magazine UK
* Article and sessionography in issue 23 (1980) of New Kommotion Magazine UK
* Feature article and sessionography in issue 74 (1999) of Rockin' Fifties Magazine Germany
* Feature article with photo spread in issue 53 (2000) of Bill Griggs' Rockin' 50s Magazine United States
* Feature Article with photo spread in issue 54 (2000) of Bill Griggs' Rockin' 50s Magazine United States
* ↑ Gene Summers discography Archived 2012-06-29 at archive.today from Rockin' Country Style USA
* ↑ Gene Summers discography from Rocky Productions France
* ↑ Gene Summers discography from Wangdangdula Finland
# Rock 'til You Drop (song)

"Rock 'til You Drop" is a single released by the British rock band Status Quo in 1992. It was included on the album Rock 'til You Drop.
It was released in place of the original single choice "Fakin' the Blues". The proposed cover for "Fakin' the Blues" was adapted for this release. This was the last 12 inch vinyl release from the band. The CD was packaged in a guitar shaped cardboard sleeve which had originally been intended to house the cancelled song "Fakin' The Blues". The original track listing was stickered over and the CDs were numbered up to 10,000, but numbers surpassing 10,000 have been found.
The song was reprised, in 2014, for the band's thirty-first studio album Aquostic (Stripped Bare). It was featured in the ninety-minute launch performance of the album at London's Roundhouse on 22 October, the concert being recorded and broadcast live by BBC Radio 2 as part of their In Concert series.

## Track listing
### 7 inch/Cassette

* "Rock 'til You Drop" (Bown) (3.13)
* "Medley" (featuring: "Caroline" (Rossi/Young), "Down Down" (Rossi/Young), "Whatever You Want" (Parfitt/Bown)/"Rockin All Over the World" (J Fogerty) (3.52)

### 12 inch/CD

* "Rock 'til You Drop" (Bown) (3.13)
* "Medley" (3:52)
* "Forty Five Hundred Times" (re-recorded) (Rossi/Parfitt) (12.52 - CD / vinyl fades out early for space reasons and is 7 to 8 minutes long)

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 38 |
# ZuPreem

ZuPreem, a brand of Compana, manufactures and sells animal feeds, particularly for zoo animals and exotic pets. It is based in Kansas.

## History

The idea for ZuPreem started when Mark Morris, Sr. founder of Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., and his son Mark L. Morris Jr. developed a range of specialized diets for cats and dogs with particular health concerns, marketed as Prescription Diets and Science Diets. A phone call to Morris Jr. from a local zoo director Gary Clarke in 1964 lead him to begin researching the nutritional needs, and developing foods, for many different species of animals, including primates, bears, reptiles, birds, and exotic felines. David R. Morris, the son of Morris Jr., ran the company from 1993 to 2021 expanding the line of foods with an emphasis on companion exotic animals. By 2007 the company determined that it had the largest market share of extruded/pelleted nutritional complete foods for companion birds in the United States and was sold in numerous countries around the world.
In April 2021 the company was sold to St. Louis-based Compana, which is managed by the investment firm The Carlyle Group.
# Zu (surname)

Zu is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 祖 in Chinese character. It is romanized Tsu in Wade–Giles. It is listed 249th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China.

## Notable people

* Zu Ti (祖逖; 266–321), celebrated Eastern Jin general
* Zu Yue (祖約; died 330), Eastern Jin general, younger brother of Zu Ti
* Zu Chongzhi (429–500), Liu Song dynasty mathematician and astronomer
* Zu Gengzhi (450? – 520?), mathematician, son of Zu Chongzhi
* Zu Ting (6th century), scholar-official of the Northern Qi dynasty
* Zu Xiaosun (6th – 7th century), Sui and Tang dynasty musician
* Zu Yong (699–746?), Tang dynasty poet
* Zu Dashou (died 1656), Ming dynasty general who surrendered to the Qing
* Zu Zhiwang (祖之望; 1754–1813), Qing dynasty Governor of Hunan and Shandong provinces
* John B. Tsu (1924–2005), Chinese academic and lobbyist for Asians in the United States
* Jidi or Zu Yale (born 1983), cartoonist and illustrator
# Clarence Strait (disambiguation)

Clarence Strait is a strait in southeastern Alaska.
Clarence Strait may also refer to:
* Clarence Strait (Northern Territory), Australia
* Clarence Strait (Iran)
* Clarence Streit, American journalist who played a prominent role in the Atlanticist and world federalist movements.
# Telecommunications Management Network

The Telecommunications Management Network is a protocol model defined by ITU-T for managing open systems in a communications network. It is part of the ITU-T Recommendation series M.3000 and is based on the OSI management specifications in ITU-T Recommendation series X.700.
TMN provides a framework for achieving interconnectivity and communication across heterogeneous operations system and telecommunication networks. To achieve this, TMN defines a set of interface points for elements which perform the actual communications processing (such as a call processing switch) to be accessed by elements, such as management workstations, to monitor and control them. The standard interface allows elements from different manufacturers to be incorporated into a network under a single management control.
For communication between Operations Systems and NEs (Network Elements), it uses the Common management information protocol (CMIP) or Mediation devices when it uses Q3 interface.
The TMN layered organization is used as fundamental basis for the management software of ISDN, B-ISDN, ATM, SDH/SONET and GSM networks. It is not as commonly used for purely packet-switched data networks.
Modern telecom networks offer automated management functions and are run by operations support system (OSS) software. These manage modern telecom networks and provide the data that is needed in the day-to-day running of a telecom network. OSS software is also responsible for issuing commands to the network infrastructure to activate new service offerings, commence services for new customers, and detect and correct network faults.

## Architecture

According to ITU-T M.3010 TMN has 3 architectures:

### Logical layered architecture
## Logical layers

The framework identifies four logical layers of network management:

### Business management

    Includes the functions related to business aspects, analyzes trends and quality issues, for example, or to provide a basis for billing and other financial reports.

### Service management

    Handles services in the network: definition, administration and charging of services.

### Network management

    Distributes network resources, performs tasks of: configuration, control and supervision of the network.

### Element management

    Handles individual network elements including alarm management, handling of information, backup, logging, and maintenance of hardware and software.
A network element provides agent services, mapping the physical aspects of the equipment into the TMN framework.

## Recommendations

The TMN M.3000 series includes the following recommendations:
* M.3000 Tutorial Introduction to TMN
* M.3010 Principles for a TMN
* M.3020 TMN Interface Specification Methodology
* M.3050 Business Process Framework (eTOM)
* M.3060 Principles for the Management of the Next Generation Networks
* M.3100 Generic Network Information Model for TMN
* M.3200 TMN Management Services Overview
* M.3300 TMN Management Capabilities at the F Interface
# Telecommunications Development Levy

The Telecommunications Development Levy (TDL) is a levy on telecommunications companies in New Zealand, which funds various infrastructure and services which otherwise would not be available at an affordable price. It is payable by telecommunications firms with an operating revenue of over $10 million, in proportion to their qualified revenue.
As of October 2020, the TDL was $10 million annually to be dispersed between applicable providers.
The Telecommunications (Development Levy) Amendment Bill extended the $50 million level of the TDL until 2018/2019 to support the second stage of the rural broadband initiative. In May 2015, the Telecommunications Forum (TCF) expressed concern about the way in which the Government had passed legislation regarding the TDL under urgency. Spark was also concerned about the extension of the $50 million level of the TDL, and said it was considering adding an item on its customers' bills laying out the impact of the TDL on their prices.
The levy adds about $1 per month to a typical broadband or mobile phone bill.

## Breakdown of liable TDL firms

The following table outlines the breakdown of TDL liability among qualified firms in the 2014–2015 financial year.
| Qualified firms | Revenue | % | Levy due |
| Spark | $1,610,049,734 | 38.09% | $19,044,281.86 |
| Vodafone | $1,165,984,709 | 27.58% | $11,093,791.33 |
| Chorus | $937,896,000 | 22.19% | $11,093,791.33 |
| 2degrees | $248,086,000 | 5.87% | $2,934,455.75 |
| CallPlus | $101,535,000 | 2.40% | $1,200,994.68 |
| Teamtalk | $39,921,602 | 0.94% | $472,207.92 |
| Vocus | $29,137,000 | 0.69% | $344,643.54 |
| Vector | $23,598,110 | 0.56% | $279,127.44 |
| Kordia | $13,978,754 | 0.33% | $165,346.03 |
| WorldxChange | $10,052,937 | 0.24% | $118,909.97 |
| UltraFast Fibre | $8,950,000 | 0.21% | $105,864.01 |
| Enable Networks | $8,517,000 | 0.20% | $100,742.32 |
| REANNZ | $8,112,000 | 0.19% | $95,951.83 |
| Compass | $5,981,000 | 0.14% | $70,745.55 |
| Trustpower | $5,950,000 | 0.14% | $70,378.87 |
| Woosh Wireless | $5,096,327 | 0.12% | $60,281.29 |
| Northpower | $2,198,983 | 0.05% | $26,010.41 |
| Transpower | $2,076,000 | 0.05% | $24,555.72 |
| Total | $4,227,121,155 | 100% | $50,000,000.00 |
In line with the Telecommunications Act, the Commerce Commission treats Crown companies as one qualifying person for the purposes of the TDL. Therefore, even though individual Crown companies do not necessarily meet the $10 million threshold, collectively they do.
# Clay-shoveler fracture

Clay-shoveler's fracture is a stable fracture through the spinous process of a vertebra occurring at any of the lower cervical or upper thoracic vertebrae, classically at C6 or C7. In Australia in the 1930s, men digging deep ditches tossed clay 10 to 15 feet above their heads using long handled shovels. Instead of separating, the sticky clay would sometimes stick to the shovel. At the top of the arc of motion, with the arms extended, the worker may hear a pop and feel a sudden pain between the shoulder blades, unable to continue working.
# Clarinet Concerto (Carter)

The American composer Elliott Carter wrote his clarinet concerto in 1996 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Ensemble InterContemporain, who premiered the work in January 1997 under the direction of Pierre Boulez. Alain Damiens was the soloist in this performance; his premiere recording of the work with the Ensemble InterContemporain under David Robertson was released in 1999. The concerto lasts just under 20 minutes and is in seven movements which play without a break:
* Scherzando (mm. 2-43)
* Deciso (mm. 49–87)
* Tranquillo (mm. 91–152)
* Presto (mm. 167–226)
* Largo (mm. 231–264)
* Giocoso (mm. 279–373)
* Agitato (mm. 387–447)
As in many of Carter's later works, the full 18-man chamber orchestra rarely plays tutti; instead the clarinet soloist takes part in a sequence of dialogues with subsections of the orchestra (piano, harp and pitched percussion in the first movement; unpitched percussion in the second (vibraphone, marimba); muted brass in the third; woodwinds in the fourth; strings in the fifth; open brass in the sixth; and tutti in the seventh), into which the rest of the ensemble interjects occasional commentary.
The concerto has received four commercial recordings; in addition to Damiens', recordings with Michael Collins, Simon Aldrich and Paul Meyer have also been released.
Pierre Boulez is featured conducting rehearsals of the concerto in the film A Labyrinth of Time. He is also shown discussing the work with Carter.