OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Superforming

Superforming is a hot metal forming process that uses similar principles to thermoforming plastics, where a sheet of material is heated and forced onto a male or female form using gas pressure. The process is useful for producing complex surfaces. The technique was pioneered for use in alloy fighter jets, with a sheet of aluminum heated like "taffy" and then "blown" into a mold by a press system, allowing complex curves. It heats the sheets to 500 degrees Celsius, and after molding, vacuums out the air.

## Use in transportation

The Jaguar I-Pace was the world's first structure to be made with superforming. In 2015, McLaren announced that the 570S Coupe used superformed aluminum body panels. The first Morgan Aero GTs released in 2018 used the process. According to Bentley, the third-generation 2018 Bentley Continental GT is the first production car ever to have an entire body side made from the Super Formed process. The panels are "superformed" with heated aluminum sheets molded by gas instead of a stamp. In particular, the fenders, hood, and doors and superformed.

## Variations in process

The superforming process varies mostly in the way that the metal is introduced to the form; the main 4 variations are:

### Cavity forming

    The metal in its plastic state is introduced to a negative form by gas pressure. It is good for large and complex parts such as automotive body panels and is excellent for shaping 5083 aluminium alloy.

### Backpressure forming

    The metal in its plastic state is introduced to a negative mould by gas pressure similarly to cavity forming; however, the pressure differential between the front and back of the metal is kept small and within tight tolerances. This maintains the integrity of the sheet and means that "difficult" alloys can be formed. It was developed to produce structural aircraft components in 7475 alloys.

### Bubble forming

    The metal in its plastic state is first expanded into a bubble with gas pressure; a positive form is then moved into the bubble cavity and the metal introduced to the form with reverse gas pressure. Suitable for deep complex components, especially where wall thickness needs to remain relatively constant. This process can be used to manufacture geometries that are impossible to achieve using any other forming process.

### Diaphragm forming

    A non-superplastic metal is introduced to a negative form by a superplastic metal which is itself being moved by gas pressure. It is used to shape complex sheet geometries in non-superplastics alloys such as 2014, 2024, 2219 and 6061. making the process ideal for producing structural components.
Superforming process is used to create complex sheet geometries from a single piece of material and this process has been rapidly growing in many applications, including aerospace, automotive, buildings, trains, electronics, furniture and sculpture.
# Tondi Songway Kiini

Tondi Songway Kiini is a variety of Southern Songhai spoken in several villages in the area of Kikara, Mali, about 120 km west of Hombori. Westerners documented the existence of Tondi Songway Kiini in 1998.
# Samson Rock

41°16′39.5″N 72°35′45.5″W﻿ / ﻿41.277639°N 72.595972°W﻿ / 41.277639; -72.595972 Samson or Sampson's Rock is a glacial erratic boulder in Madison in New Haven County, Connecticut that, according to Algonquin legend, was formed by Odziozo the giant. The legend says that Odziozo created it after he flung some land out to sea, creating Tuxis Island. The hole filled up to become Tuxis Pond. One rock fell from his hand and became Samson Rock. While leaving, he stepped on the rock. The rock contains a somewhat foot-shaped indent on top which the Algonquin pointed to in order to support this tale. The European settlers assigned this legend to the Biblical Samson after being told the legend in the 1600s, giving the rock its name. Samson Rock has been preserved for its legendary significance, but is relatively hard to find, tucked between two shopping centers and a parking lot. The rock which it sits has been fit with a bronze plaque commemorating the legend of the rock, and a road has been named after it. The plaque was placed by the Madison Foundation, as well as the Madison Rotary Club and Stop and Shop. A bus stop also shares the name.
Sometime in late December, 2012, the plaque was vandalized. The vandal had crossed out Samson and replaced it with a heavily charged term. It has since been returned to its normal condition.
The rock that Samson Rock sits on is not a glacial deposit.
# Shirl Conway

Shirl Conway (born Shirley Elizabeth Crosman, June 13, 1916 – May 7, 2007) was an American television and Broadway actress.

## Early years

A great-niece of actress Henrietta Crosman, Conway graduated from the University of Michigan in 1938 with a bachelor's degree in speech therapy. She was a John Robert Powers model.

## Career

Banjo Eyes (1940) was Conway's theatrical debut. She played Ruth Winters in the 1955 musical comedy Plain and Fancy on Broadway, for which she won a Theatre World Award. She also appeared on Broadway in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and toured in Auntie Mame, including performances in the capital cities of Australia.
She played the role of Liz Thorpe in the CBS drama The Nurses$^{:776}$ (which ran from 1962 to 1965) for which she was nominated for an Emmy award in 1963 for Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Series. Other TV credits include Route 66, The Defenders, and Caesar's Hour.
She moved to Washington in 1972, where she was the founding member of the Harstine Island Theatre Club, and starred in productions there into her 80s.

## Personal life

Conway was married to engineer Gordon Larson and Bill Johnson, an actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Strangers Came (1949)
# Water monitor (disambiguation)

Water monitor is a common name for the Asian water monitor, a lizard species in South and Southeast Asia.
Water monitor may also refer to:
* Nile monitor, a lizard species in Africa
* Water monitor or fire monitor, alternative names for deluge gun, a large firefighting device
* Mertens' water monitor, lizard species in Australia
* Mitchell's water monitor, lizard species in Australia
# Les Bordes

Les Bordes is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France:
* Ampilly-les-Bordes, in the Côte-d'Or department
* Jabreilles-les-Bordes, in the Haute-Vienne department
* La Celle-les-Bordes, in the Yvelines department
* Les Bordes, Indre, in the Indre department
* Les Bordes, Loiret, in the Loiret department, site of renowned golf course
* Les Bordes, Saône-et-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire department
* Les Bordes, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Les Bordes-Aumont, in the Aube department
* Les Bordes-sur-Arize, in the Ariège department
* Les Bordes-sur-Lez, in the Ariège department
* Villeneuve-les-Bordes, in the Seine-et-Marne department
# Mateo Morrison

Mateo Morrison Fortunato (born 14 April 1946) is a Dominican writer, lawyer, poet and essayist. He won the Premio Nacional de Literatura of the Dominican Republic in 2010.

## Biography

Morrison is the son of Egbert Morrison, a native of Jamaica, and Efigenia Fortunato. He studied at the Latin American and Caribbean Center for Cultural Development in Venezuela, majoring in Cultural Management. He started the Cesar Vallejo Literary Workshop in the latter part of the 1970s and, in 2010, became the twentieth recipient of the Premio Nacional de Literatura, being honored especially for his poetry. He was director of the Department of Culture of the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) and has served as the Sub-Secretary of Culture for the Dominican Republic since his appointment in 2008 by Leonel Fernández.

## Selected works

* Abril del ’65 : Visión Poética, Comisión Permanente de Efemérides Patrias (2000) ISBN 99934-410-2-3
* Pablo Neruda y Su Presencia, Camara Dominicano del Libro (2004) ISBN 978-99934-422-1-9
* Un Silencio que Camina : Novela, Editora Búho (2007) ISBN 978-9945-161-77-9
* Estático en la Memoria y Otros Textos, Santuario (2009) ISBN 978-9945-00-232-4
* Política Cultural, Legislación y Derechos Culturales en República Dominicana, Ediciones de la Secretaría de Estado de Cultura (2009) ISBN 978-9945-001-42-6
* El Abrazo de las Sombras, Santuario (2011) ISBN 978-9945-00-487-8
# The Age of Doubt

The Age of Doubt (orig. Italian: L'età del dubbio) is a 2008 novel by Andrea Camilleri, translated into English in 2012 by Stephen Sartarelli. It is the fourteenth novel in the internationally popular Inspector Montalbano series.

## Plot

Inspector Montalbano has a dream in between the tragic and the ridiculous, which reveals his recurring thoughts about death and his relationship with Livia.
In the dream, he's witnessing his own funeral, Catarella himself tells him that he's dead. Attending the funeral are the usual police investigators: Coroner Dr. Pasquano, who grumpily refuses to give details on the deceased before the autopsy, Questor Bonetti-Alderighi, who does not authorize Montalbano to investigate his own death, and his friend Mimì Augello. They are all there, except for one person: Livia, his girlfriend. An irritated Montalbano phones her and she calmly tells him that she won't have time to attend the funeral and that, to say it plainly, she will in fact seize this unique opportunity, his death, to extricate herself from an overlong relationship and look for pastures new.
A loud noise wakes Montalbano, caused by the stormy sea. The sea and the port of Vigata become the setting of Montalbano's new investigation, involving two vessels moored side by side at the Vigata docks: a powerful speedboat and the "Vanna", a luxury yacht whose crew has found a dinghy at sea carrying a disfigured man killed by poison.
Montalbano suspects foul play involving some of the vessels' crews and asks for the collaboration of a female officer of the Port Authorities: enter Laura, a beautiful and intelligent young woman who falls desperately in love with the Inspector, who loses his heart to her, like a passionate teenager.
Action and introspection alternate in this 14th novel, which sees Montalbano wrestling with doubts and existential thoughts whilst trying to resolve a complicated case of diamond trafficking.
# Louisiana grass

Louisiana grass may refer to:
* Axonopus compressus
* Axonopus fissifolius
* Paspalum
# Whale City

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Whale City is Dry Jack's second album, released in 1979 by Inner City Records as IC 1075. It was recorded in July 1979 at Secret Sound Studios in New York City. Whale City was reissued on CD on August 17, 2010.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Chuck Lamb, except "Butch and Bruce Go Under the Sea" by Chuck Lamb and Rick Lamb. All compositions published by Ramapo Publishing Company/BMI.
* Hammerhead – 6:10
* Heads in the Cloud – 6:38
* Neener Nawner part one – 3:22
* Neener Nawner part two – 3:55
* Wimpy Thing – 4:40
* Butch and Bruce Go Under the Sea – 5:20
* Whale City – 12:40

## Band Members

* Chuck Lamb – acoustic piano, Fender-Rhodes electric piano, Mini-Moog, clavinet
* Rich Lamb – electric bass
* Rod Fleeman – electric guitar
* Jon Margolis – drums, percussion

## Production

* Dry Jack: Producers
* Michael Barry: Engineering
* Jason Corsaro: Assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig: Mastering
# David Perper

David Perper is an American drummer. Since 1970, David has played and recorded with national and local Bay Area artists and bands including Kingfish, the New Riders of the Purple Sage, Jesse Colin Young, the Youngbloods, the Mamas & the Papas, the Hoodoo Rhythm Devils, the Rowan Brothers, Peter Rowan and the Free Mexican Air Force, the Sounds of San Francisco (featuring John Cippolina, Greg Douglas, Alex Ligertwood, and David Margen), Lamb, Steve Seskin, Bill Cutler, Barry Flast and Trouble, David Denny, Chris Michie and Andy Kulberg, Rahni Raines, Joe Christmas, and Big Bang Beat. Perper lives in San Francisco.
He played for the California band Pablo Cruise to replace founding drummer Steve Price. Perper was aboard in 1983 for their last album for A&M Records, Out of Our Hands, although Price played on two songs. He then departed in 1984 as the original members of the band briefly reunited in 1985-1986 before disbanding altogether. Perper then joined a brief (1984–85) reunion of The Youngbloods, toured with Jesse Colin Young, and is known to have played as a substitute drummer for The Rhythm Rockers (Robert Valdez, guitar; Gil Roman, bass and lead vocals) c. 1990, for one gig at the now defunct Pat O'Shea's Mad Hatter on Geary Boulevard in San Francisco. In 1986, David formed the City Section featuring ex-Santana members Alex Ligertwood and David Margen, Nate Ginsberg, and Jerry Cortez.
David Perper was at times a member of the band Kingfish, playing in versions of the band that sometimes included Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead. Perper played with John Cipollina in The Sounds of San Francisco c. 1986. From 2011 through October 2016, David was a member of the Daniel Castro Band.
# Samson Ricardo

Samson Israel Ricardo (19 November 1792 – 14 November 1862) was a British politician who served as the Whig MP.

## Early life

Ricardo was born in London on 19 November 1792 into the wealthy family of Portuguese origin. He was a younger son of successful stockbroker Abraham Israel Ricardo and Abigail (née Delvalle) Ricardo, a daughter of Abraham Delvalle (also "del Valle"). Among his siblings were the political economist David Ricardo and financier Jacob Ricardo, father of John Lewis Ricardo.
The Ricardo family were Sephardic Jews of Portuguese origin who had recently relocated from the Dutch Republic. His maternal aunt, Rebecca Delvalle, was wife of the engraver Wilson Lowry, and mother of the engraver Joseph Wilson Lowry and the geologist, mineralogist, and author Delvalle Lowry.

## Career

He was also the business partner of his nephew John Lewis Ricardo, with whom he became an investor and director of the Electric Telegraph Company.
Ricardo was returned for Windsor from a by-election in 1855 to 1857. He had failed to win the seat in the 1852 general election and lost it in the 1857 general election.

## Personal life

Ricardo died at Grosvenor Place in London on 14 November 1862.
# Shirley South (ward)

Shirley South is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon. It was created from parts of the old Shirley and Heathfield wards. The first election was on 3 May 2018.

## List of Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Councillor | Party |
| 2018 | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created |
| 2018 | | Jason Cummings | Conservative | | Scott Roche | Conservative |

## Mayoral election results

Below are the results for the candidate which received the highest share of the popular vote in the ward at each mayoral election.
| Year | Year | Mayoral candidate | Party | Winner? |
| | 2022 | Jason Perry | Conservative | Y |

## Ward Results

Croydon Council Election 2022: Shirley South (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Jason Cummings* | 1,520 | |
| | Conservative | Scott Roche* | 1,374 | |
| | Labour | Maggie Conway | 806 | |
| | Labour | Safwan Chowdhury | 682 | |
| | Green | Andy Bebington | 480 | |
| | Green | Liz Bebington | 445 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Anna Ruse | 296 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Giacinto Palmieri | 246 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,179 | 38.78 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
Croydon Council Election 2018: Shirley South (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Jason James Cummings | 1,869 | 27.27 |
| | Conservative | Scott James Roche | 1,766 | 25.77 |
| | Labour | Marzia Nicodemi | 1,150 | 16.78 |
| | Labour | David John Percival | 1,150 | 16.78 |
| | Green | Liz Bebington | 275 | 4.01 |
| | Green | Andy Bebington | 239 | 3.49 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Christopher Anthony Adams | 155 | 2.26 |
| | UKIP | Kathleen Garner | 143 | 2.09 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andrew John Thynne | 106 | 1.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 616 | 8.99 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
# 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads

The 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads were the squads of the 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women. Each one of the 14 teams at the tournament selected a squad of 12 players.
Ages and clubs listed are as of the tournament start on 24 July 1983.
Source: FIBA Archives

## Semifinal Entrants

The United States qualified directly to the semifinal round as defending FIBA World Champions. Brazil qualified directly to the semifinal round as hosts.
# Warawa

Warawa is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its Secretariat is in the town of Warawa on the A237 highway. It was created out of Dawakin Kudu Local Government in the early 90s.
KannyWood comedian/actor Rabilu Musa (Ibro) was from the local government.
And it has police academy wudil in the local government .
The council is led by a chairman who is the executive head of the local government. The Warawa legislative council make laws governing Warawa local government area. It consists of 15 Councillors representing the 15 wards of the local government area. The 15 wards of Warawa local government area are:
* Yan dalla
* Yangizo
* Amarawa
* Danlasan
* Garin Dau
* Gogel
* Imawa
* J/Galadima
* Jemagu
* Jigawa
* Katarkawa
* Madari Mata
* Tamburawar Gabas
* Tangar
* Warawa
It has an area of 360 km$^2$ and a population of 128,787 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 713.

## Geography

Warawa Local Government Area has an average temperature of 34 degrees Celsius and a total area of 360 square kilometers. The Local Government Area experiences two distinct seasons: the rainy and the dry, with an average wind speed of nine kilometers per hour in the region.

## Religion

The two main religions in warawa local government area are Islam and Christianity.

## Climate

Warawa local government Area experiences a rainy season that is oppressive and primarily cloudy, a dry season that is partly cloudy, and year-round high temperatures. The temperature rarely falls below 48°F or rises over 106°F throughout the year, often ranging from 54°F to 102°F. With an average daily high temperature above 99°F, the hot season spans 2.2 months, from March 16 to May 23. At an average high temperature of 99°F and low temperature of 75°F, May is the hottest month of the year in Warawa. With an average daily maximum temperature below 89°F, the chilly season spans 1.8 months, from December 3 to January 28. January is the coldest month of the year in Warawa, with an average high temperature of 88°F and low temperature of 55°F.
# Chris Beath

Chris James Beath (born 17 November 1984) is an Australian former football referee in the A-League.

## Refereeing career

He has refereed at the National Youth Championships in 2003 and in 2004.
Beath was the referee of the tournament at the 2002 Kanga Cup.
Beath was added to the FIFA International Referees List in 2011, serving as a referee for matches including the Kirin Challenge Cup contest between Japan and Iceland.
In 2015, Beath was involved in an exchange program where he refereed in the J-League.
On 4 April 2017, Chris Beath was appointed as one of the inaugural video assistant referees (VARs) in the Hyundai A-League, the first top-tier football league in the world to implement the technology.
In January 2018, Beath was selected as one of the referees for the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship held in China. Beath refereed the opening fixture of this tournament.
On 5 December 2018, Beath was appointed to be a referee at the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates.
In August 2021, after the matches Mexico - France (4–1) and the quarter final Brazil - Egypt (1–0), Beath was appointed to the Brazil vs Spain 2-1 after extra time Gold Medal Match at the COVID delayed 2020 Summer Olympics.
Beath was also appointed to officiate in the 2021 FIFA Club World Cup. He refereed Al Ahly SC victory 1–0 over C. F. Monterrey and also officiated the 2021 FIFA Club World Cup Final between Chelsea F.C. and Palmeiras.
In 2022, Beath was appointed to the 2022 AFC Cup Final as VAR.
Beath was selected to officiate at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, officating the Group C match between Mexico and Poland.
Beath announced his retirement from refereeing on 1 June 2023, shortly after being appointed as the referee for the 2023 A-League Men Grand Final, which was his final game as a referee. He holds the record for matches officiated in the A-League, taking charge of 234 games in total.

## A-League Career

Matches:

## Record

2019 AFC Asian Cup – United Arab Emirates :
| Date | Match | Venue | Round |
| 10 January 2019 | Bahrain 0–1 Thailand | Dubai | Group stage |
| 17 January 2019 | Lebanon 4–1 North Korea | Sharjah | Group stage |
| 28 January 2019 | Iran 0–3 Japan | Al Ain | Semi-final |
2022 FIFA World Cup – Qatar :
| Date | Match | Venue | Round |
| 22 November 2022 | Mexico 0–0 Poland | Doha | Group stage |
# Viola pedata

Viola pedata, the birdsfoot violet, bird's-foot violet, or mountain pansy, is a violet native to sandy areas in central and eastern North America.

## Varieties

Two primary color forms exist, Viola pedata var. lineariloba ("concolor"), which is a solid pink-lilac-lavender color, and var. pedata ("bicolor"), in which the superior petals are a deep red-purple and the lateral and interior petals are similar to the concolor variety. Less common is Viola pedata var. linearloba forma alba, which is a white flowered form.

## Cultivation

Birdsfoot violet favors well drained, acidic soils in full to partial sun environments. It is difficult to cultivate in typical garden environments because it does not tolerate rich, organic garden soils and excess moisture.

## Gallery

* Viola pedata var. bicolor
* A path covered in bird's-foot violets in the Spring Green Preserve in Sauk County, Wisconsin
# The Archer (album)

The Archer is the second studio album by American musician Alexandra Savior. It was released on January 10, 2020 through 30th Century Records.

## Background and recording

After releasing her debut studio album, Belladonna of Sadness, demos of The Archer would be rejected by Columbia Records. The album was, in fact, finished in December 2018 but she would soon be dropped by both Columbia and her manager, believing she would never be able to play music again. She moved back to her hometown of Portland and resumed her education, but her friend Danger Mouse offered her a deal and signed her to 30th Century Records.
The album was produced by Sam Cohen, a Texas-based producer, and recorded at Dumbo, Brooklyn. Unlike her debut album, she wrote all the lyrics and guitar parts for the album. Her collaboration with Alex Turner caused many misconceptions about her musical direction on the public eye, but with her second album, she took full control.
The track that gave its name to the album, The Archer, was written as a gift for her then-boyfriend, and the music video was directed by herself and artist Alexandria Saleem in 2017.

## Promotion

Her lead single, "Crying All The Time" was released on June 13, 2019. The music video was directed by Joseph Bird.
Three more singles, "Saving Grace", "The Archer" and "Howl", were released before the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
The Archer was met with universal acclaim reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 84, based on 4 reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Alexandra McDermott and produced by Sam Cohen.
# Dichomeris petalodes

Dichomeris petalodes is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in southern India.
The larvae feed on Bridelia retusa.