OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Thomson (physicist)

Prof David Thomson (1817–1880) was a 19th-century Scottish physicist. He was known as Davie Thomson or later Auld Dauvit.

## Life

He was born on 27 November 1817 the son of David Thomson a merchant in Leghorn in Italy. He was educated in Italy and Switzerland then sent to Glasgow University in 1832. In 1836 he won a place at Trinity College, Cambridge where he gained a BA in 1839 (and was granted MA in 1845).
From 1840 he acted as substitute Professor of Natural Philosophy (Physics) in place of William Meikleham at Glasgow University. His most notable student was William Thomson, Lord Kelvin. In 1845 he got a permanent position at King's College, Aberdeen. In 1854 he became Sub-Principal of the college. When King's and Marischal College merged in 1860 to create the University of Aberdeen he was kept on as Professor (in preference to the younger James Clerk Maxwell, professor of natural philosophy at Marischal College) but was no longer Sub-Principal. His students included George Slessor and George Pirie.
In 1863 he and a very young David Gill (then a young student) restored the university clock and also set up a fine telescope in the Cromwell Tower Observatory. It was Thomson who introduced Gill to astronomy.
He died in his lodgings at Kings College on 31 January 1880. He is buried in the churchyard of St Machar's Cathedral. The grave lies east of the church.

## Publications

* Acoustics - article in 9th edition of Encyclopedia Britannica.
* Caledonia Romana (1852)

## Artistic recognition

A marble bust of Thomson by John Hutchison RSA is held by Aberdeen University.

## Family

He was outlived by his wife, one son and three daughters.
At least five of his children died in infancy.
# Dbx (debugger)

dbx is a source-level debugger found primarily on Solaris, AIX, IRIX, Tru64 UNIX, Linux and BSD operating systems. It provides symbolic debugging for programs written in C, C++, Fortran, Pascal and Java. Useful features include stepping through programs one source line or machine instruction at a time. In addition to simply viewing operation of the program, variables can be manipulated and a wide range of expressions can be evaluated and displayed.

## History

dbx was originally developed at University of California, Berkeley, by Mark Linton during the years 1981–1984 and subsequently made its way to various vendors who had licensed BSD.

## Availability

dbx is provided with AIX, and was also provided with IRIX and Tru64 UNIX.
It is included as part of the Oracle Solaris Studio product from Oracle Corporation, and is supported on both Solaris and Linux. It supports programs compiled with the Oracle Solaris Studio compilers and GCC.
It is also available on IBM z/OS systems, in the UNIX System Services component. dbx for z/OS can debug programs written in C and C++, and can also perform machine level debugging. As of z/OS V1R5, dbx is able to debug programs using the DWARF debug format. z/OS V1R6 added support for debugging 64-bit programs.
GCC removed support for dbx in release 13.
# The Big Parade (disambiguation)

The Big Parade is a 1925 American silent film about World War I.
The Big Parade may also refer to:
* The Big Parade (1986 film), a Chinese drama directed by Chen Kaige
* "The Big Parade" (Dad's Army), an episode of the British sitcom Dad's Army
# Stephen Evans (actor)

Stephen Evans is a British actor and comedy writer in theatre, film, radio and television. He graduated with a BA (Hons) degree in Theatre at Dartington College of Arts in Devon (1992–95).
Evans was a member of the comedy sketch group Dutch Elm Conservatoire. The group was nominated for the Perrier Award at the 2005 Edinburgh Festival Fringe for the show Dutch Elm Conservatoire in Conspiracy. The Dutch Elm Conservatoire performed their last live show Prison at the 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the Belfast theatre festival in November 2006 .
Evans has worked in radio, television and advertisements. He appeared in the BBC comedy Hyperdrive.
# Tonj North County

Tonj North County is an administrative area in Warrap State, in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan.
Administrative divisions
Tonj North was divided into 9 Payams previously before the creation of 32 states but even currently the county has 16 payams. However, when Tonj State was part of 32 states, the former payams of Tonj North were upgraded to County statuses. However, Tonj State government had split Warrap County into Warrap and Awul Counties and Lou Ariik was further divided into Lou Centre, Lou North and Majak. When President Salva Kiir dissolved the 32 states all the Counties got reduced to Payams. Furthermore, the Governor Aleu Ayieny Aleu of Warrap State has created more payams in Tonj North County
Tonj North County is divided into:
* Alabek Payam
* Majak Payam
* Akop Payam
* Awul Payam
* Kirik Payam
* Kuacnyel Payam
* Abilnyang Payam
* Rorkou Payam
* Manloor Payam
* Makuok Payam
* Pankot Payam
* Warrap Payam
* Marial Lou Payam
* Pagol Payam
* Rualbet Payam
* Patei Payam
The dispute over the two names of Alabek and Lou Ariik Payams:
Lou Mawien Ariik Community is sometimes called as Lou Ariik Community (or Lou Miwiin) and the administrative name for this community is called Lou Mawien with its headquarter at Alabek. Lou Mawien Ariik Community which is bordering Mayom County of unity state to the north, Apuk Padoc to the east, Awan Parek to the south, Konggor Community to the west and Gogrial East (Apuk Giir) to the northwest.
The Communities that make up the current Tonj North County include the following:
* Lou Paher
* Awan Parek
* Apuk Padoc
* Konggor Arop Akol
* Lou Mawien
* Atok Buk Alok
* Noi Ayii Kuot
* Leer Akeen Koor
* Nyang Akoc Majok
* Abiem Mayar Mareng
* Abuok Ayom
Tonj North was part of former Tonj County until 2003 when Dr. John Garang split Tonj County into three. The following are the names of commissioners who have been appointed to govern from the inception to the current
Names of Commissioners:
* Lewis Anei Madut Kuendit - 2004
* Akol Koor Kuc - from 2004 to 2005
* Acuil Akol Magardit - from 2007 to 2008
* Yol Mayar Mareng
* Deng Ayieny Aleu
* Diu Ayii Kon - from 2008 to 2013
* Marko Awuoc Kuot - from 2013 to 2014
* Sigin Ayii Kuot - from 2015 to 2016
* Kuol Akoon Kuol - 2021 to May 2022
# South Dakota Department of Public Safety

The South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS) is a state agency in South Dakota, United States. DPS is an enforcement, licensing and services agency that develops and operates programs in the areas of law enforcement, traffic safety, fire safety, driver's licenses, emergency management, and public safety information. The Secretary of Public Safety is appointed by the Governor of South Dakota.

## Divisions

The Department of Public Safety maintains 11 agencies with specific functions related to public safety within the state.
* South Dakota Office of Accident Records - Maintains a database of motor vehicle accident information from public roadways.
* South Dakota Office of Drivers License Services - Issues driver's licenses and state-issued identification cards.
* South Dakota Office of Emergency Management - Protects citizens and their property from the impact of natural, man-made, and technological disasters with preparedness, response, and recovery along with mitigation.
* South Dakota State Fire Marshal - Assists local fire departments with training, fire investigations, and code enforcement.
* South Dakota Highway Patrol - State Law Enforcement Agency that assists motorists, investigates traffic accidents, enforces traffic laws and similar laws, and assists other law enforcement agencies throughout the state.
* South Dakota Office of Highway Safety - Provides public education and support to reduce the number of roadway accidents.
* South Dakota Office of Homeland Security - Works to prevent terrorism and enhance security and to respond to all hazardous incidents.
* South Dakota State 911 Coordinator - Assists local agencies and communities with emergency telecommunications.
* South Dakota Weights and Measures - Verifies commercial measuring and weighing devices to ensure accuracy and credibility between businesses and consumers.
* South Dakota State Inspections Program - Inspects restaurants and school lunches, state lottery, school fire/life safety, daycare safety, farm/ranch safety, meters, and fuel pumps.
# Café HAG

Café HAG is a worldwide brand of decaffeinated coffee currently owned by JDE Peet's.

## History

Café HAG was founded in Bremen in 1906 as Kaffee-Handels-Aktiengesellschaft (Coffee Trading Limited). The company's founder was Ludwig Roselius, who codeveloped the first commercial decaffeination process. Alfred Runge and Eduard Scotland designed posters and packaging, and are credited with designs that defined the company.
In the 1920s and 1930s the company was known for the publication of the Café HAG albums of heraldic emblems.
The coffee brand Sanka spun off from Café HAG in 1910 for the French market ("Sanka" is a contraction of sans caféine), and American rights to the Sanka name were sold in 1913.
The Kellogg Company purchased Roselius's American branch (based in Cleveland, Ohio) in 1928, then sold it to General Foods in 1939. General Foods acquired the original German company in 1979. In 1990 Kraft Foods merged with General Foods, thus HAG and Sanka became brands of the American company. The spelling Café HAG was standardized in the 1990s. HAG has been owned by JDE Peet's since 2015.
Café HAG TV adverts were popular in the 1980s; in particular the character Klaus (played by Roger Callister) became something of a cult figure among advertisement aficionados.
# Wang Gui (Song dynasty)

Wang Gui (1019–1085), courtesy name Yuyu, was a high-ranking Song dynasty minister, serving as the chancellor for 16 years during Emperor Shenzong's and Emperor Zhezong's reigns. A timid opportunist without views, Wang accomplished virtually nothing in office.
# Wang Gungwu bibliography

The following is a list of works by or about the historian Wang Gungwu, an Australian historian, sinologist, and writer specialising in the history of China and Southeast Asia.

## Books

* Wang Gungwu (1977). China and the World since 1949: The Impact of Independence, Modernity, and Revolution. New York: St. Martin's Press.
* Wang Gungwu; Zheng, Yongnian, eds. (2001). Reform, Legitimacy and Dilemmas: China's Politics and Society. World Scientific.
* Wang Gungwu (2002). The Chinese overseas : from earthbound China to the quest for autonomy. The 1997 Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures. Harvard University Press.
* Wang Gungwu; Zheng, Yongnian, eds. (2003). Damage Control: The Chinese Communist Party in the Jiang Zemin Era. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
* Wang Gungwu; de Crespigny, Rafe; de Rachewiltz, Igor, eds. (2003). Sino-Asiatica: Papers dedicated to Professor Liu Ts'un-yan on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday. Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University.
* Wang Gungwu; Abrams, Irwin, eds. (2003). The Iraq War and Its Consequences: Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and Eminent Scholars. World Scientific.
* Wang Gungwu (2003). Anglo-Chinese encounters since 1800 : war, trade, science and governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Wang Gungwu; Ng, Chin-keong, eds. (2004). Maritime China in Transition, 1750–1850. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
* Benton, Gregor; Liu, Hong, eds. (2004). Diasporic Chinese Ventures: The Life and Work of Wang Gungwu. London: Routledge.
* Wang Gungwu (2005). 移民及兴起的中国 (Essays on Migrants and China's Rise. World Scientific.
* Wang Gungwu; Wong, John, eds. (2007). Interpreting China's Development. World Scientific.
* Wang Gungwu (2007). 中华文明と中国のゆくえ (Chinese Civilization and China's Position). The Ishizaka Lectures 2005. Translated by Kato, Mikio. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
* Wang Gungwu; Zheng, Yongnian, eds. (2012). China: Development and Governance. World Scientific. doi:10.1142/8606. ISBN 978-981-4425-83-4.
* Wang Gungwu (2014). Another China Cycle: Committing to Reform. World Scientific. doi:10.1142/8824. ISBN 978-981-4508-91-9.
* Wang Gungwu (2018). Home is not here. Singapore: NUS Press/Ridge Books.
* Wang Gungwu & Margaret Wang (2020). Home is where we are. Singapore: NUS Press/Ridge Books.
# Southern Ontario Secondary Schools Association

Southern Ontario Secondary Schools Association, or SOSSA, is member of OFSAA and the regional governing body of all secondary school athletic competitions between within the Niagara and Hamilton area representing schools for the Council Scolaire De District Du Centre Sud-Ouest, District School Board of Niagara, Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board, Niagara Catholic District School Board, Couseil Scolaire De District Catholique Centre-Sud and Independent Schools within the Association

## Zones

SOSSA is divided into four zones that have their own individual championships that qualify teams and student-athletes for the SOSSA championships for all sports.
* Zone #1 - Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board and independent schools presently members of zone #1.
* Zone #2 - N.C.A.A. member schools.
* Zone #3 - N.R.H.S.A.A. schools and independent schools presently members of zone #3.
* Zone #4 - N.R.H.S.A.A. schools and independent schools presently members of zone #4.

## SOSSA Championships

Each year SOSSA contests championships in the following sports
* Alpine skiing
* Badminton
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Curling
* Field hockey
* Field lacrosse
* Football
* Golf
* Hockey
* Rugby union
* Soccer
* Snowboarding
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Ultimate
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
# Cacra District

Cacra District is one of thirty-three districts of the province Yauyos in Peru.
# Caitlin Greer

Caitlin Greer (born 20th century) is an American actress and voice-over artist. Her voice was used in Rockstar Games' Bully as Beatrice Trudeau. She is the narrator of The New York Times-bestselling Hush, Hush novel by Becca Fitzpatrick. She has narrated many other books, but Hush, Hush, is her most known work.

## Television

She has appeared in American Dreams, Saturday Night Live, Trackers, and on MTV.

## Video games

Greer voiced and provided the motion capture performance for the character Beatrice Trudeau in Rockstar Games' Bully (2006).
She voiced characters for other video games including Sword of the New World: Granado Espada (2007) and Grand Theft Auto IV (2008).
Greer is an IGN award-winner and two-time nominee for Best Voice Acting: Game Ensemble (2008).

## List of her narrated books

* Becca Fitzpatrick's Fallen Angels Series: Hush, Hush, Crescendo, Silence, and Finale
* Gabrielle Zevin's Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac
* Judy Blundell's What I Saw, and How I Lied
* Nina Malkin's Swoon
* E. Lockhart's Fly on the Wall: How One Girl Saw Everything
* Dana Reinhardt's How to Build a House
* Rachel Cohn's The Steps
* Philippa Ballantine's The Shifted World Series: Hunter and Fox and Kindred and Wings
* Karen Lynch's Relentless Series: "Relentless," "Rogue," "Refuge," and "Haven"
* James Patterson and Duane Swierczynski's "The Shut In"
# Ward School

Ward School may refer to:

## United States

* Ward School (Ward, Colorado), NRHP-listed in Boulder County
* Ward School (Hartsville, Tennessee), NRHP-listed in Trousdale County
# Calliostoma milletigranum

Calliostoma milletigranum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in France.
# Kinesaki-class food supply ship

The Kinesaki-class food supply ship (杵埼型給糧艦, Kinesaki-gata kyūryōkan) was a class of four reefer ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving during and after World War II. Eleven vessels were planned under the Maru 4 Programme, Maru Rin Programme (Ship #261–263), and Kai-Maru 5 Programme (Ship #5401–5407); however, only four vessels were completed.

## Construction

In 1939, the IJN planned two food supply ships for the China Area Fleet under the Maru 4 Programme. One was the 600-ton type Nosaki (initially named Support ship No. 4007), the other the 1,000-ton type Kinesaki (initially named Support ship No. 4006). The Navy then ordered several more ships to the design of the Kinesaki; these became the Hayasaki, Shirasaki, and Arasaki. The Navy intended to order several more ships of this design by 1942, but Japan's worsening situation in the war by this stage led to the abandonment of these plans.

## Service

The Kinesaki served in the Central Pacific Area, the Hayasaki in the Southwest Area, the Shirasaki in the Northeast Area, and the Arasaki in the Southeast Area. They also undertook convoy escort operations. The Kinesaki was sunk in March 1945, while the other ships of the class survived the war.

## Ships in class

| Ship # | Ship | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| | Kinesaki (杵埼) (ex-Nanshin 南進) (ex-Support ship No. 4006) | Ōsaka Iron Works, Sakurajima Factory | 7 March 1940 as Support ship No. 4006 | 27 June 1940 | 30 September 1940 | Renamed Nanshin on 25 October 1940. Renamed Kinesaki on 1 April 1942. Sunk by air raid at Amami Ōshima on 1 March 1945. |
| 261 | Hayasaki (早埼) | Ōsaka Iron Works, Sakurajima Factory | 2 December 1941 | 21 May 1942 | 31 August 1942 | Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to the Soviet Union on 3 October 1947 at Nakhodka. |
| 262 | Shirasaki (白埼) | Ōsaka Iron Works, Sakurajima Factory | 18 May 1942 | 5 November 1942 | 30 January 1943 | Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to the Republic of China on 3 October 1947 at Qingdao, renamed Wu Ling (AKL-311). Decommissioned on 1 May 1970. |
| 263 | Arasaki (荒埼) | Hitachi Zōsen, Sakurajima Factory | 10 November 1942 | 27 February 1943 | 29 May 1943 | Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to the United States on 3 October 1947 at Qingdao, sold to Japan that same day. Transferred to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and renamed Umitaka Maru (海鷹丸) in April 1948. Sold to the Philippines in April 1967. |
| 5401 5402 5403 5404 5405 5406 5407 | Kiyosaki (清埼) Ōsaki (大埼) Hesaki (部埼) Kashizaki (樫埼) Kuresaki (呉埼) Misaki (三埼) Fujisaki (藤埼) | Cancelled on 5 May 1944. | Cancelled on 5 May 1944. | Cancelled on 5 May 1944. | Cancelled on 5 May 1944. | Cancelled on 5 May 1944. |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Senshi Sōsho Vol. 31 (1969), p. 804.
* ↑ Senshi Sōsho Vol. 31 (1969), p. 805.
* ↑ Senshi Sōsho Vol. 88 (1975), p. 37.
* ↑ Senshi Sōsho Vol. 88 (1975), p. 95.
# Spaliny

Spaliny may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Spaliny Małe
* Spaliny Wielkie
# Kishwaukee

Kishwaukee may refer to:
* Kishwaukee, Illinois
* Kishwaukee College
* Kishwaukee River
* USS Kishwaukee (AOG-9)
# Kishwaukee, Illinois

Kishwaukee is an unincorporated community in Winnebago County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

A post office called Kishwaukee was established in 1838, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905. Kishwaukee is derived from a Native American language meaning "sycamore tree."
# Soviet Union–Vanuatu relations

The Soviet Union and Vanuatu established official diplomatic relations on 30 June 1986, three months to the day before Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with the United States.

## History

Vanuatu, which became independent from France and the United Kingdom in 1980, was led by Prime Minister Father Walter Lini, founder of the doctrine of Melanesian socialism, from 1980 to 1991. Lini's foreign policy was one of non-alignment, manifested by Vanuatu joining the Non-Aligned Movement in 1983. His government was the only one in Oceania at the time which refused to align with the Western bloc during the dying stages of the Cold War. Lini sought to maintain cordial, though not particularly close, relations with the Soviet Union. There was never any suggestion of Vanuatu aligning with the Eastern bloc; Lini was not a Marxist, and there was no Communist Party in Vanuatu.
In 1987, Vanuatu authorized Soviet vessels to fish within Vanuatu's Exclusive Economic Zone, in exchange for economic aid. The agreement lapsed the following year and was not renewed, due to disagreements over the price to be paid for fishing rights by the USSR.
The year 1991 was marked both by the end of Lini's last term in office and by the collapse of the Soviet Union. Thereafter, relations between Port-Vila and Moscow were virtually non-existent.
# Kiseki Best Collection II

Kiseki Best Collection II (軌跡 BEST COLLECTION II) is the second compilation album by Japanese band Wagakki Band. It was released on March 25, 2020 by Avex Trax in five editions: two-disc CD only, two music video editions, and two live concert editions with DVD or Blu-ray discs. In addition, a mu-mo Shop exclusive box set was released, featuring both music video and concert DVDs and Blu-ray discs, and a re-release of the band's 2013 mini-album Joshou. The album compiles the band's popular songs from all of their releases during the Avex era.
The album peaked at No. 3 on Oricon's albums chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are arranged by Wagakki Band.

## Personnel

* Yuko Suzuhana – vocals
* Machiya – guitar
* Beni Ninagawa – tsugaru shamisen
* Kiyoshi Ibukuro – koto
* Asa – bass
* Daisuke Kaminaga – shakuhachi
* Wasabi – drums
* Kurona – wadaiko

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 4 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 4 |
| J-Pop Albums (Taiwan) | 2 |
# Spam Allstars

Spam Allstars are a United States 6-piece Latin, funk, and electronica band from Miami, Florida. The band has been described as creators of the new Miami Sound. They had a legendary 15 year weekly residency in Little Havana at a small club called Hoy Como Ayer. They toured averaging 250 shows a year for a decade. They have recorded 6 albums independently on their Spamusica Records label. The band has performed at many music festivals including Roskilde, High Sierra, Langerado, Gasparilla Music Festival, Wakarusa, Montreal Jazz Festival, Harbourfront Centre, Santa Monica Pier, Grassroots, and Summerstage. Spam Allstars also recorded an album, The Illustrated Band, with Page McConnell side project Vida Blue, in addition to being featured on Vida Blue's DVD Live at the Fillmore.

## Discography

* 1999: Pork Scratchings
* 2000: Pigs in Space
* 2002: Fuacata Live!
* 2004: Spam Allstars Contra Los Roboticos Mutantes
* 2007: electrodomésticos
# Caloptilia sychnospila

Caloptilia sychnospila is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Namibia.
# Caloptilia suberinella

Caloptilia suberinella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Russia and China. It was recently recorded from North America (British Columbia).
The wingspan is 14–15 mm.
# Soviet minesweeper T-114

T-114 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II. She had originally been built as USS Alchemy (AM-141), an Admirable-class minesweeper, for the United States Navy during World War II, but never saw active service in the U.S. Navy. Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease as T-114; she was never returned to the United States. T-114 was sunk by U-365 in the Kara Sea in August 1944. Because of the Cold War, the U.S. Navy was unaware of this fate and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983.

## Career

Alchemy was laid down on 8 June 1942 at Tampa, Florida, by the Tampa Shipbuilding Co.; sponsored by Mrs. W. E. Edgarton; and completed on 11 August 1943. On the same day that she was completed, Alchemy was turned over to the Soviet Navy under the terms of the lend-lease program. She served the Soviets as T-114, until she was torpedoed and sunk 13 August 1944 in the Kara Sea by the German submarine U-365.
Alchemy was carried on the American Navy List as MSF-141 after 7 February 1955, until struck on 1 January 1983.