OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derry Gaol

54°59′38″N 7°19′34″W﻿ / ﻿54.994°N 7.326°W﻿ / 54.994; -7.326
Derry Gaol, also known as Londonderry Gaol, refers to one of several gaols (prisons) constructed consecutively in Derry, Northern Ireland. Derry Gaol is notable as a place of incarceration for Irish Republican Army (IRA) members during the Irish Civil War, and for its numerous executions, seven of which took place between 1820 and 1923. On Christmas day 1939 interned Irish Republican prisoners took control of the jail, protesting their continued imprisonment without charges or trials. On 20 March 1943, 21 Irish Republican prisoners tunneled their way out of Derry Jail with the assistance of Jimmy Steele (republican). This escape was referred to as "The Big Derry Jail Escape".

## Timeline

* 1620: First gaol constructed at the junction of Butcher Street and the Diamond.
* 1676: Second gaol constructed at Ferryquay Street.
* 1791: Third gaol opens at Bishop Street.
* 1824: Fourth gaol, with unique horseshoe design, opens after four years of construction at a cost of over £33,000
* 31 March 1953: Derry Gaol closes.

## Executions

* 1820: John Rainey, John McQuade, and Robert Acheson, highwaymen gang members convicted of the murder of Henry O'Hagan, escape the third gaol while awaiting execution, are recaptured, and hanged in front of the third gaol
* 19 November 1864: Barbara Benett, worked as a sex worker in the local surrounding area during a meeting with one of her lovers he attacked her at which point she stabbed him 5 times consequently killing him and was hanged for her offences at aged 43 also in front of the third gaol.
* 6 January 1893: John Boyle of County Tyrone is hanged after being convicted at Ulster Assizes for the beating death of his wife of 10 years at Aughnacloy
* 5 January 1904: Joseph Moan, convicted as the "Trillick murderer" at the Spring Assizes, is hanged for the murder of Rose McCann while she was on her way home to Badoney
* 20 August 1908: John Berryman is hanged for the murder of his brother and sister-in-law, William Berryman and Jane Turner Berryman, near Garvagh, after the two brothers fell out over shares of a prosperous farm there, and after being convicted at the Londonderry Assizes
* 12 February 1921: James McNulty was arrested and held in solitary confinement for his participation in the detonation of a train bridge near his home in Creeslough, Co. Donegal. He served two years and was released in 1923.
* 8 February 1923: William Rooney is hanged for kicking 21-year-old Gunnings Mill factory worker Lilly Johnston to death in Cookstown, after being convicted at the Ulster Winter Assizes in Belfast

## Folk song

"Derry Gaol" is also another title used for the folk song "The Maid Freed from the Gallows"; some versions of the lyrics bemoan that there is "no release" from the Derry Gaol.
# Travis Kerschen

Travis Kerschen (born 3 November 1982, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk) is an independent film actor.

## Filmography

* Benoît Brisefer: Les taxis rouges (actor)
* Brèves de comptoir (actor)
* The Red Scare (actor)
* La Belle et la Bête (actor)
* Saint Laurent (actor)
* Saint Loin la mauderne (actor)
* Hippocrate (actor)
* Aimer, boire et chanter (actor)
* L'écume des jours (English title: Mood Indigo) (actor)
* Untitled Harrison Atkins film (actor)
* All One Moment (actor)
* Hellstorm (actor)
* Paradox Hill (actor)
* A Time to Prey (actor)
* Rain Curtain (actor)
* A Day in the Life (actor)
* Tantrika (director)
* IKO (film) (director)
* Il Sangue dell'impero (producer)
* On the Run (producer)
* Best Actress (editor)
* Hugo de Mexico (director)
* Luz (director)
* Black Dollar (director)
# Shangsi

Shangsi may refer to:
* Shangsi County, in Guangxi, China
* Shangsi Festival, ancient tradition in China
# Shangtungia

Shangtungia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from about 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra

Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (Chinese: 深圳交响乐团) is a symphony orchestra based in and supported by the municipality of Shenzhen, China. It was established in 1982 and is led by General Manager Chen Chuansong.
Since 1987, Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra has annually toured China, having visited Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau several times. It has also visited Berlin and Prague.
The Orchestra has welcomed guest conductors from China and abroad throughout its history, including Li Delun, Han Zhongjie, Zheng Xiaoying, Bian Zushan, Huang Xiaotong, Chen Xieyang, Zhang Guoyong, Chen Zuohuang and Shao En. Yao Guanrong served as the Principal Conductor of the Orchestra from 1985 to 1997. The position of Artistic Director was held by Zhang Guoyong from 1998 to 2000 and by Yu Feng from 2001 to 2007 and has been held by German conductor Christian Ehwald since 2008. Many world-known figures have been guest conductors of the Orchestra including the Music Director of Komische Oper Berlin Rolf Reuter, Principal Conductor of Berlin Symphony Orchestra Michael Schønwandt, Director of Munich Symphony Orchestra Heiko Mathias Förster, Director of Hamburg State Opera Simone Young, Dean of Sydney Conservatorium of Music Ronald Smart, chancellor of the Mozarteum University of Salzburg Reinhart Von Gutzeit, and Japanese conductor Yoshikawa Fukumura. The orchestra has performed with prominent Chinese composer Tan Dun, Chinese pianists Lang Lang, Li Yundi, and Sa Chen, Spanish tenor José Carreras, and movie music master Erich Kunzel. It has collaborated with Lang Lang since 2004.
# Sheldon, Derbyshire

Sheldon is a village and civil parish in the Derbyshire Peak District, England, near Bakewell. It is best known for being the closest village to Magpie Mine, a lead mine with an engine house built in the Cornish style. Lead mining flourished around here in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is now scheduled as an ancient monument, and is the most complete example of a lead mine remaining in the Peak District. It is about 1050 feet above sea level.
The parish church of St Michael and All Angels was erected in the 19th century with material derived from dismantling the former Chapel of Ease.
| Church of St Michael and All Angels | Magpie Mine |

## Church

The parish church is dedicated to Saint Michael and All Angels. Some sources give the dedication as just "All Angels" and many sources refer to the church as just a chapel. The present church, which seats 140, was built in 1864 near the site of the old chapel. The burial ground is to the east.

## Governance

Sheldon is too small to have a parish council so administrative matters are dealt with by its parish meeting, formed from village residents as well as the elected chairperson. Sheldon has a small population of approximately 80 people according to the 2001 census. Sheldon used to have its own monthly magazine but since 2010 the magazine has merged with the Ashford Parish church magazine.

## The Sheldon Duck

The Sheldon Duck is a duck-like pareidolia found in an ash tree, which was felled at the beginning of the 20th century. According to local legend, in the early 1600s villagers saw a duck flying into an Ash tree, but they never observed it leaving the tree. When the same tree was felled, approximately 300 years later, a duck-like pattern with markings of the brain and lungs were found in the resultant timber boards. The boards were on display in Ashford in the Water Post Office for a while and postcards showing it were sold. Later, the timber merchant who felled the tree used these boards for making a mantlepiece at his home.
* The Sheldon Duck
# Sihaung Taung

Sihaung Taung is a village in Kale Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Carlo Barone

Carlo Barone (born in Vigevano in 1955) is a classical guitarist and conductor specializing in the performance practice of 19th-century music, especially 19th-century guitar works.
He is director of the Accademia "l'Ottocento" (Academy of Nineteenth-Century Music) a non-profit Association active since 1982, in Lecce (Italy) and France; which documents and publishes original 19th-century musical material and researches the performance practice of this musical era. Carlo Barone conducts international courses, masterclasses and lectures on the interpretation of 19th-century musical works, e.g. by composers such as Mauro Giuliani and Fernando Sor.
Barone is the conductor of Orchestra dell’Accademia l’Ottocento which performs on original classical period instruments.
As a performer Barone uses historical period guitars by luthiers such as Guadagnini, Soriot, Garganese, Lacôte, etc.
# Rudolph Weisenborn

Rudolph Weisenborn (1881–1974) was an American artist. He painted murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and was a founding member of the American Abstract Artists (AAA).

## Biography

Weisenborn was born in 1881 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended art school in Denver, Colorado where his teachers included Jean Mannheim. In 1913 he returned to Chicago. In 1922 he married Alfreda Gordon (1900-1968).
Weisenborn was active in the Chicago art scene. He was a member of several art groups including the Palette and Chisel Club, the American Artists' Congress, the Cor Ardens, the Chicago No-Jury Society of Artists, and the Chicago Society of Artists. Weisenborn taught at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts from 1922 through 1934. He then taught privately until 1964.
In the 1930s Weisenborn produced several murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA); a 7' X 30' mural entitled Contemporary Chicago at the Nettlehorst Elementary School in Chicago, and a series of murals at Crane Technical High School.
In 1933 his work was exhibited at the Century of Progress International Exposition in Chicago. Weisenborn was a founding member of the American Abstract Artists in 1936.
Weisenborn died in 1974 in Chicago, Illinois.
His papers are in the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.
His work is in the National Gallery of Art, and the Union League Club of Chicago (ULCC).
# Ralph Stob

Ralph Stob (1894 – 1965) was an educator, academic, and former president of Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Stob was born in Chicago, Illinois, and attended Roseland Christian School. He felt called to Christian ministry. He enrolled in the preparatory curriculum of Calvin College in 1909 from which he graduated in 1915. He then enrolled and enrolled at the Seminary. Stob then accepted an appointment to teach classical languages at his alma mater. Teaching delayed his graduation from seminary until 1920. He continued to teach at Calvin while working during the summers on his graduate degrees at the University of Chicago.
Stob was a gifted and amiable teacher and was appointed President of Calvin College in 1933. During his tenure, he oversaw improvements to the curriculum and the beginning of a pension program for the staff. Faculty criticism, well-publicized student pranks, student criticism in the school newspaper, and student flouting of school rules made for a difficult presidency. In 1939, Stob returned to teaching Greek as effectively as before. In 1953 Stob was asked to assume the Chair of New Testament department in the Calvin Seminary. He retired from the seminary in 1964 and died the following year.
Stob and Evelyn L. Mokma were married in 1918 and they had three daughters.
| Preceded byRienk Kuiper | President of Calvin College 1933-1939 | Succeeded byJohannes Broene |
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# Jennifer Holmes

Jennifer Holmes may refer to:
* Jennifer Holmes (actress) (born 1955), American television actress
* Jennifer Holmes (pornographic actress) (born 1956), American bondage model and pornographic actress
* Jennifer C. Holmes, actress who appeared on U.S. TV series This Is Us
# Tranoroa

Tranoroa is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Beloha, which is a part of Androy Region. It is situated at the Menarandra River and the National road 10. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. It is also a site of industrial-scale mining. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 45% and 45% of the working population. The most important crops are maize and peanuts; also cassava is an important agricultural product. Industry and services provide employment for 2% and 8% of the population, respectively.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
24°42′S 45°4′E﻿ / ﻿24.700°S 45.067°E﻿ / -24.700; 45.067
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* ↑ antanimora-sud-demande un district
# Trans-European Airport network

The Trans-European Airport network is one of a number of the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) of the European Union.
According to Article 13 of the Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network, the Trans-European Airport network comprises airports situated within the territory of the Community which are open to commercial air traffic.
Similarly to the seaports included in the Trans-European Transport network, the airports must correspond to one of the following three categories of connecting points:
A. International connecting points: All airports or airport systems with a total annual traffic volume of no less than:
* 5,000,000 passenger movements minus 10%, or
* 100,000 commercial aircraft movements, or
* 150,000 tonnes freight throughput, or
* 1,000,000 extra-Community passenger movements;
or
B. Community connecting points will include all airports or airport systems with an annual traffic volume of:
* between 1,000,000 minus 10% and 4,499,999 passenger movements, or
* between 50,000 and 149,999 tonnes freight throughput, or
* between 500,000 and 899,999 passenger movements, of which at least 30% are non-national, or
* between 300,000 and 899,999 passenger movements, and located off the European mainland at a distance of over 500 km from the nearest international connecting point;
or
C. Regional connecting points and accessibility points will include all airports
* with an annual traffic volume of between 500,000 and 899,999 passenger movements, of which less than 30% are non-national, or
* with an annual traffic volume of between 250,000 minus 10% and 499,999 passenger movements, or
* with an annual traffic volume of between 10,000 and 49,999 tonnes freight throughput, or
* located on an island of a Member State, or
* located in a landlocked area of the Community with commercial services operated by aircraft with a maximum take-off weight in excess of 10 tonnes.
An airport is located in a landlocked area if it is situated outside a radius of over 100 km from the nearest International or Community connecting point. This distance may, by way of exception, be reduced to 75 km in order to take account of difficult access due to the geographical situation or the poor quality of the inland transport infrastructure.
Airports in all three categories are shown on this map (13 MB), p. 103
In addition to the above characteristics, International and Community connecting points should also be gradually linked to the Trans-European high-speed rail network, where appropriate. The network should include the infrastructures and the facilities which permit the integration of air and rail transport services and, where appropriate, maritime transport services.
# Trans-European Combined Transport network

The Trans-European Combined Transport network is one of a number of the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) of the European Union.
According to Article 14 of the Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network, the Trans-European Combined Transport network comprises the following:
* Railways and inland waterways suitable for combined transport and shipping which, combined where appropriate with the shortest possible initial and/or terminal road haulage, permit the long-distance transport of goods
* Inter-modal terminals equipped with installations permitting transhipment between railways, inland waterways, shipping routes and roads
* Suitable rolling stock, on a provisional basis, where the characteristics of the infrastructure, as yet unadapted, so require.
# Treaty of Mantes

The Treaty of Mantes was affirmed between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France on 22 February 1354. After Charles began negotiating with Edward the Black Prince and Henry of Grosmont, John II, in order to secure his alliance against England, sent Robert le Coq to Mantes to negotiate his own peace treaty with the king of Navarre. By the treaty, Charles was created Count of Beaumont-le-Roger and John made many concessions, but the peace he desired was not sustained. Charles concluded an alliance with Henry of Grosmont later that year. This forced new negotiations, which led to the Treaty of Valognes, the next year.

## Sources

* Funk, Arthur Layton. "Robert Le Coq and Etienne Marcel." Speculum, Vol. 19, No. 4 (Oct., 1944), pp 470–487.
* Zacour, Norman P. "Talleyrand: The Cardinal of Périgord (1301-1364)." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Ser., Vol. 50, No. 7. (1960), pp 1–83.
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# Lorri Glover

Lorri Glover is an American scholar who holds the John Francis Bannon Endowed Chair in the Department of History at Saint Louis University. She specializes in the social history of the English colonies and the creation of the American Republic.

## Education

Glover earned a B.S. from the University of North Alabama in 1990, an M.A., from Clemson University in 1992, and a Ph.D. from the University of Kentucky in 1996.

## Selected works

* Eliza Lucas Pinckney: An Independent Woman in the Age of Revolution (Yale University Press, 2020)
* Reinterpreting Southern Histories: Essays in Historiography, co-edited with Craig Thompson Friend (Louisiana State University Press, 2020)
* Discovering the American Past: A Look at the Evidence, co-authored with William Bruce Wheeler (Cengage Learning, 2017)
* The Fate of the Revolution: Virginians Debate the Constitution (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016)
* Founders as Fathers: The Private Lives and Politics of the American Revolutionaries (Yale University Press, 2014)
* Death and the American South, co-edited with Craig Thompson Friend (Cambridge University Press, 2014)
* The Shipwreck that Saved Jamestown: The Sea Venture Castaways and the Fate of America, co-author with Daniel Blake Smith (Henry Holt Publishers, 2008)
* Southern Sons: Becoming Men in the New Nation (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007)
* Southern Manhood: Perspectives on Masculinity in the Old South, co-edited with Craig Thompson Friend (University of Georgia Press, 2004)
* All Our Relations: Blood Ties and Emotional Bonds Among the Early South Carolina Gentry (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000)
# Dempsey Store

Dempsey Store was a hardware store built in 1860 at the northwest corner of Yonge Street and Sheppard Avenue, in North York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The historic store was moved and restored as a historic site further north at 250 Beecroft Road in 1996. The site in Dempsey Park is maintained by the Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division and the North York Historical Society.
The building is protected under Park IV of the Ontario Heritage Act since 1998. The designation notes: "Architecturally, the Dempsey store is a unique example of a rural mid-19th century building constructed in the Georgian Survival style with Neo-Classical influences. Its recent restoration has reintroduced those picturesque architectural elements that were added to the exterior of the building during the closing decades of the 19th century."
# Trematosphaeriaceae

The Trematosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order of Pleosporales. They are found world-wide with the greatest contributions found in Europe and Australia. It includes taxa that are found in the marine environment, such as Falciformispora lignatis which can be found in freshwater and marine habitats. Most are saprobic species (living on dead tissue).
Trematosphaeriaceae was introduced by Suetrong et al. (2011) to include the genera Falciformispora, Halomassarina and Trematosphaeria. The main distinguishing characters of the family are medium-sized rounded ascomata with a papillate ostiole (spore ejecting hole), a relatively wide, coriaceous peridium (protectivve layer), cellular pseudoparaphyses and cylindro-clavate asci. The ascospores are two-celled or many celled, hyaline (glass-like) or brown. Halomassarina was later moved to Pleomassariaceae order.

## Taxonomy

Genera accepted by the GBIF include:
* Emarellia (2)
* Falciformispora K.D.Hyde, 1992 (9)
* Medicopsis Gruyter, Verkley & Crous (4)
* Trematosphaeria Fuckel, 1870 (103)
Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus.

## Effects

Species from Emarellia and Falciformispora are known to cause black-grain mycetoma in humans and mammals, the syndrome can lead to affected patients having limbs removed. Trematosphaeria grisea is a soil fungus that can cause leaf blotch diseases on plants including members of the Eucalyptus genera, in tropical and subtropical regions. It also produces mycetomas in cats as well as humans.
# Shannon Pettypiece

Shannon Pettypiece is an American print and broadcast journalist. She is currently Senior White House Correspondent for NBC News Digital.

## Early life

Pettypiece grew up in Lake Orion, Michigan, where she attended Lake Orion High School. At age 5, she began showing horses competitively and was involved in 4-H as well as her high school and college equestrian teams. She attended the University of Michigan where she was a reporter and editor at The Michigan Daily, the university's student-run newspaper. She graduated with a Bachelor's degree in political science with a focus on Russia and the former Soviet Union. Her mother is a teacher and her father is a woodworker.

## Journalism career

Pettypiece's first journalism job was as an intern for The New York Times in Washington, D.C. She later worked as a stringer for The New York Times in Detroit. She has covered local government for Miami Today News and health care and technology for Crain's Cleveland Business.
In 2006, she joined Bloomberg News in Washington covering the Food and Drug Administration. She later moved to New York where she took over coverage of the pharmaceutical industry. She has also been a contributor to Bloomberg Businessweek. While at Bloomberg, she interviewed the chief executives of the world's largest health care companies, including Pfizer, Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, and Eli Lilly. Her reporting has taken her to China, where she went inside Chinese hospitals, research labs, and homes for a four-part series on the country's evolving health care system.
In 2010, she became a correspondent for Bloomberg TV, covering the healthcare industry.
As of July 3, 2019, she is a senior White House reporter for NBC News Digital.