OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Rogers Wood

Edward Rogers Wood (May 11, 1866 – June 16, 1941) was a prominent financier in Canadian business. He was notable for his role in the development of the Brazilian Traction, Light and Power Company Limited (later Brascan Limited, then amalgamated into Brookfield Asset Management) and for his links with the "Peterborough Methodist Mafia" of George Albertus Cox.

## Life and career

Wood was born in Peterborough, Canada West to a Northern Irish father (John W. Wood) and a Scottish mother (Jane Porter). He married Agnes Euphemia Smart in Toronto on July 18, 1891. They had a son, William (nicknamed Wy – died at six months), and a daughter, Mildred.
In his early teens, Wood joined the Great North Western Telegraph Company owned by Peterborough's mayor, George Albertus Cox (later a member of the Senate of Canada). After completing school, Wood joined Cox's financial firm, the Central Canada Loan & Savings Company. In 1898, both men incorporated the National Trust Company in Toronto. National Trust became part of the Bank of Nova Scotia as Scotia Trust in 1997.
In 1901, Cox and Wood formed Dominion Securities (now part of the Royal Bank of Canada) with the purpose of underwriting and retailing provincial, municipal, and utility bonds. In 1902, Wood shifted Dominion Securities into industrial finance by financing Dominion Iron & Steel and Dominion Coal. In 1910, he formed Dominion Steel Corporation, where his younger brother Frank Porter Wood was a President. He was at that time a leading financier and also became active in philanthropy, as well as in volunteer endeavours for the University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Art Gallery of Ontario and the YMCA.

## Wood family residences

Edward and Euphemia "Pheme" Wood built and lived in Wymilwood (named for their children, Wy and Mildred) at 84 Queen's Park from 1902 to 1924. They donated Wymilwood, an Elizabethan style mansion now called Falconer Hall, to the University of Toronto, and it is now part of the University of Toronto Faculty of Law.
From 1920 to 1924, they planned, built and moved to Glendon Hall on Bayview Avenue. Wood's younger brother Frank P. Wood and his wife Emma later built an estate nearby that is now occupied by Crescent School.
In 1950, by then a widow, Pheme Wood died and bequeathed Glendon Hall to the University of Toronto, with the intent that it be used by the Department of Botany for a university (not a public) botanical garden. Following ten years of mixed academic use, the university turned over the estate in 1961 to its newly created affiliate, York University.
Edward Wood died in Toronto in 1941. He and his wife are buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, adjacent to the grave of George Albertus Cox.
# Stankovo, Croatia

Stankovo, Croatia is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 370 people.
# Edward Thomas Heron

Edward Thomas "E.T." Heron (18 April 1867 – 1949) was a pioneering English film enthusiast who published The Kinematograph Weekly. An industrialist and printing entrepreneur, he established a number of technical and trade journals. A freemason, he was mayor of St Pancras in 1908, and founded the printing and publishing company E. T. Heron and Co Ltd, at Tottenham Court Road, London and at Silver End, Essex.

## Life and career

Heron was born at 13 Chichester Street, Paddington, the eldest son of Thomas Heron and his wife, Jane Eliza Ann (née Greene), who had three businesses in the district, selling poultry, game, cheese, and butter. Both parents died in 1879 and, in the care of three strict Baptist maiden aunts, he had a brief education at Dr Moore's Prep School, Marylebone Road, and Haberdashers' Aske's in Hoxton.
The following year, he left school at age 14 and was apprenticed to Faulding & Truslove Printers in Fulham. In 1888, he started his own imprint at Westminster Press, 333 Harrow Road, publishing The Advertiser, which circulated in Paddington and Queen's Park. After further expanding his business operations, in 1897, he married Eliza May Margaret (née Baldrey). The actor Dominic Cooper is their great-grandson.
He commenced publishing The Optical Magic Lantern and Photographic Enlarger (c. 1890), Scott's Machinery Index (1902), The Talking Machine News (1903), The Music Dealer (1906), the Millinery Trade Journal (1906), the Violin Student (1906), The Kinematograph and Lantern Weekly (renamed in 1907), and Bowling and Curling (1908).
# Edward of Norfolk

Edward of Norfolk or Edward of Brotherton (c.1313 – before 9 August 1334), was the only son of Thomas of Brotherton, and a grandson of King Edward I of England.
Born about 1313, Edward was the only son of Thomas of Brotherton, eldest son of King Edward I by his second marriage to Margaret of France (1279?–1318), the daughter of King Philippe III of France (d.1285). His mother was Alice de Hales (d. in or before 1330), daughter of Sir Roger de Hales of Hales Hall in Loddon in Roughton, Norfolk, by his wife Alice Skogan. He had two sisters:
* Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (d. 24 March 1399), who married firstly John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, by whom she had two sons and two daughters, and secondly Sir Walter Manny.
* Alice of Norfolk (d. 30 January 1352), who married, before 29 August 1338, Sir Edward Montagu (d. 14 July 1361), by whom she had a son and two daughters.
Shortly after 29 May 1328, at Hereford, Edward of Norfolk married Beatrice Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, by Joan de Geneville (d.1356), daughter and coheiress of Sir Peter de Geneville. The occasion was a double wedding at which the bride's sister, Agnes Mortimer, married Laurence Hastings, later 1st Earl of Pembroke. The celebrations were accompanied by a magnificent tournament, and were attended by Edward III and his mother, Isabella of France, who was by then the mistress of the bride's father, Roger Mortimer. There was no issue of the marriage, and two years after the ceremony Roger de Mortimer was hanged at Tyburn as a common criminal.
Edward of Norfolk died before 9 August 1334, predeceasing his father.
His widow married, before 13 September 1337, Sir Thomas de Brewes (d. 9 or 16 June 1361), son and heir of Sir Peter de Brewes of Tetbury, Gloucestershire, and his wife Agnes de Clifford, by whom she had three sons and three daughters.
After the death of Thomas of Brotherton on 4 August 1338, Edward of Norfolk's elder sister, Margaret, succeeded to the earldom of Norfolk.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Edward of Norfolk :
# Stapelfeld

Stapelfeld is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Starbase (video game)

Starbase is an upcoming massively multiplayer online role-playing game for Microsoft Windows currently in development by Frozenbyte. It was revealed in May 2019 and released on Steam early access in July 2021. The game is voxel-based and set in space where players play as robots that can mine asteroids and design spaceships.

## Gameplay

The sees players controlling a humanoid robot within deep interstellar space, populated mostly by small asteroids and large scale space stations. The player starts out at a large space station in orbit of a gas giant planet where they can perform various jobs at the station and be paid in credits. Credits are the universal currency in Starbase that allows players to buy various goods and services including starship components and various types of equipment for their robot such as firearms, backpacks and armour.

## Development

Starbase was initially announced on Frozenbyte's official website on 28 May 2019 alongside an official trailer for the game. The game had been in the making for five years prior to the announcement and the game was initially described as a "massively multiplayer online game with gameplay focused on building, designing spaceships and stations, exploration, resource gathering, trading and combat."
On 16 December 2020, Starbase began to seek out more users to participate in a closed alpha test after failing to release in 2020 as originally anticipated. Starbase was planned to be released as an early access title on 17 June 2021 but the release was delayed. The game was released on Steam early access on 29 July 2021.
# Stainsby Mill

Stainsby Mill is a 19th-century flour watermill in Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. The mill, which has been restored to full working order, is a Grade II listed building and is under the ownership of the National Trust. The mill is part of the Hardwick Hall estate.$^{:2}$

## History

A mill on this site appears to have existed from the early 13th century. Originally all the water for the mill came from the River Doe Lea which fed the Miller's Pond on the Hardwick estate. By 1762 the Stainsby Pond, fed by the Stainsby Brook, had been constructed and the water also fed into the Mill Pond which was situated on the other side of the road from the mill. Water was allowed into the mill race by sluice gates under the road.

### The current mill

By the 1840s the mill had become dilapidated and William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire decided it needed rebuilding and re-equipping. The mill was substantially rebuilt in dressed stone from the Hardwick Estate and fitted with modern machinery, including a 17 ft (5.2 m) diameter breast shot water wheel, between 1846 and 1850. It was in operation for a century until it finally closed in 1952. Up till 1865, the millers were members of the Saunders family who had worked the mill since 1689. Subsequently, the tenancy passed into the Hitch family for the rest of its working life, the last miller being William Hitch.

### Preservation and restoration

As a result of the death of the 10th Duke of Devonshire in 1950, as part of the Hardwick Estate, the mill was passed to the government in lieu of death duties. It was given to the National Trust who carried out a partial restoration in 1976. As a result of a report on the mill's future by the Ault Hucknall Environment Group in 1990, a full restoration to working order was commenced in 1991 with the mill being opened to the public again in 1992.
# Stainton, South Yorkshire

Stainton is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England.
The parish has a population of 269, increasing marginally to 271 at the 2011 Census. and is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Stainton is recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book. Stainton grew in the 19th century, providing homes for miners at Maltby.
Stainton ecclesiastical parish is within the Diocese of Sheffield. The parish church of St. Winifred, a Grade II* listed building, dates from the 12th century.
The current Stainton lord of the manor (as of 2015), is the 13th Earl of Scarbrough. The cricketer Freddie Trueman was born at Scotch Springs in Stainton.
# Stan Wright

Stan Wright may refer to:
* Stan Wright (rugby union) (born 1978), Cook Islands international rugby union player
* Stan Wright (track coach) (1921–1998), first black head coach of a United States track and field team
* Stan Wright (Australian rules footballer) (1918–1992), Australian rules footballer
# Joseph Warren Yost House

The Joseph Warren Yost House is a historic house in Columbus, Ohio. It was added to the Columbus Near East Side District (part of the National Register of Historic Places) in 1978, and the Bryden Road District (part of the Columbus Register of Historic Properties) in 1990.
The house was built c. 1895 for Joseph Warren Yost, a prominent Columbus architect, who also designed the house. The building has rich decorations and detail, including a combination of stone, brick, and terracotta, as well as French-inspired bellcast roofs.
The home's design has numerous similarities to the Charles Frederick Myers house, situated on Bryden a few blocks to the east, and presumably also designed by Yost.
# Lawrence M. Reifurth

Lawrence M. Reifurth (born November 25, 1957) is a former Judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals.

## Education

Reifurth received his Bachelor of Science in economics from Marquette University in 1979, his Master of Business Administration from the Kellogg School of Management in 1981, and his Juris Doctor from the Northwestern University School of Law in 1983.

## Legal career

After law school, Reifurth worked in private practice in San Francisco and Marin Counties in California. After moving to Hawaii in 1989, he worked as a deputy attorney general until 1994, when he was appointed by Governor John Waihee to serve as the State Insurance Commissioner. He worked in private practice at Oshima Chun Fong & Chung. In 2003, he was appointed by Governor Linda Lingle to serve as Deputy Director of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs. In 2007, he was appointed as Director of the Department, where he served until his appointment to the Intermediate Court of Appeals.

## Service on the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals

He was nominated on January 7, 2010 to fill the vacancy left by the elevation of Craig H. Nakamura to be Chief Judge of the court. On February 5, 2010 he was confirmed unanimously by the Hawaii Senate. He was sworn into office on March 10, 2011. He retired in August 2019.
# Whitewater, Guyana

Whitewater (Warao: Ho Ko sometimes spelled as White Water) is a village in the Barima-Waini Region of Guyana. Whitewater is located close to the border with Venezuela and is inhabited by Warao Amerindians.

## Overview

Whitewater was founded in 1966 by four families. It has developed rapidly and at the 2012 census, a population of 1,220 people was recorded. The village has seven satellites including Blackwater.
The economy of Whitewater is based on farming, fishing and craft making. The main crops are peanuts, ginger and cassava. The village has a primary school, however secondary education and health care are only provided in neighbouring Mabaruma. The village owns a school bus. Water is provided by wells. There is no electricity except for privately owned Diesel generators and solar panels. In May 2021, it was announced that the village will receive electricity. A traditional government has been established in the village. The toshao (village chief) as of 2021 is Ernst Samuel.
The Crisis in Venezuela has resulted in criminal gangs from Venezuela moving into the Whitewater area. In February 2018, a military post of the Guyana Defence Force was established in Whitewater to protect the border.
# Isopogon spathulatus

Isopogon spathulatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-western Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and more or less spherical heads of hairy pink flowers.

## Description

Isopogon spathulatus is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–2 m (2 ft 4 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has hairy young branchlets. The leaves are linear to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 10–23 mm (0.39–0.91 in) long 1.5–7 mm (0.059–0.276 in) wide with a small point on the end. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets in sessile, spherical heads 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) in diameter with hairy, egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are pink, hairy, 14–20 mm (0.55–0.79 in) long and are present in most months followed by fruit that is a hairy nut, fused in a spherical head 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in the Supplementum to his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, based on material collected by William Baxter at King George's Sound.
In 1870, George Bentham reduced I. spathulatus to a variety of Isopogon buxifolius in Flora of Australia, but in 2015, Hislop and Rye reinstated I. spathulatus in the journal Nuytsia.
The specific epithet (spathulatus) means "spoon-shaped".

## Distribution and habitat

This isopogon grows in heath or shrubland in swampy or winter-wet areas between Ruabon, Collie and the Stirling Range in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Isopogon spathulatus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# The Canadian Establishment (TV series)

The Canadian Establishment is a Canadian documentary television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1980.

## Premise

The series profiles the lives and work of wealthy Canadians. It is based on Peter C. Newman's book, The Canadian Establishment whose first volume was published in 1975.
Patrick Watson was the series host and narrator.

## Production

The $1 million series had one of the highest CBC Television project budgets of its time.

## Scheduling

Hour-long episodes were first broadcast on Sundays at 9 p.m. (Eastern) from 21 September to 2 November 1980. The series was repeated in 1981 between May and July.
The series was broadcast in the United States on WNYC-TV from April to May 1985.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Ten Toronto Street" | 21 September 1980 (1980-09-21) |
| Conrad Black becomes chairman of Argus Corporation following the death of John A. "Bud" McDougald. |||
| 2 | "Shoemaker to the World" | 28 September 1980 (1980-09-28) |
| Thomas J. Bata of Bata Shoes |||
| 3 | "Store Wars" | 5 October 1980 (1980-10-05) |
| Simpsons' Allan Burton recounts the sale of his department store to the Hudson's Bay Company and the subsequent involvement of the Thomson Corporation |||
| 4 | "To Whom Much Is Given" | 12 October 1980 (1980-10-12) |
| A comparison between Canada's present and past wealth |||
| 5 | "The Best Job in Canada" | 19 October 1980 (1980-10-19) |
| Ian Sinclair, chairman of Canadian Pacific Railway |||
| 6 | "The Little Guy From Sudbury" | 26 October 1980 (1980-10-26) |
| Paul Desmarais, CEO of Power Corporation of Canada |||
| 7 | "The Establishment Challenged" | 2 November 1980 (1980-11-02) |
| The growing concentration of Calgary's millionaires and their effect on the national economy. |||
# Colubrina elliptica

Colubrina elliptica, also known as mabi or soldierwood, is a species of flowering tree in the family Rhamnaceae that is native to the Florida Keys, the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico, and Venezuela.

## Description

It produces fruit the size of peppercorns; when ripe, the fruits explode, shooting their seeds for several feet away and making explosions sound like rounds of musket fire, hence the name "soldierwood". It is also called "nakedwood", due to its smooth bark with peels. The tree can grow very large, with a trunk circumference as large as 33 inches, a height of 47 feet tall, and with a tree crown spread 26 feet according to the American Forests Register of Champion Trees.

## Ecology

This tree is recognized for its size and also for the critical ecosystem services that it provides, such as food and shelter for wildlife, its water purification abilities, and its role in absorbing CO$_2$ from the atmosphere and storing carbon in its wood.

## Uses

Colubrina elliptica is a saponin-containing plant widely distributed in the Caribbean region, where its bark is used for the preparation of bitter beverages and in folk medicine for the treatment of skin diseases. The bark and leaves of mabi are used to create mauby, a drink popular in the Caribbean.

## Chemistry

In recent years, three new bitter saponins, designated mabioside A, B and C, were isolated from the bark of Colubrina elliptica and were determined to be 3-O-[alpha-JL-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-15-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl] mabiogenin, 3-O-{alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl} mabiogenin and 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl] mabiogenin, respectively.
# The Birket

53°24′40″N 3°07′00″W﻿ / ﻿53.4112°N 3.1168°W﻿ / 53.4112; -3.1168
The Birket is a tributary of the River Mersey, on the Wirral, Merseyside. The watercourse starts as lowland field drainage south of Hoylake and flows along to the south of Meols. Arrowe Brook joins at Moreton, and the Fender joins at Leasowe. The Birket discharges into the West Float at the site of the former Wallasey Pool. It is about 8 miles (13 km) long.
The Birket was recorded by Ordnance Survey, around 1842.

## Tributaries

* River Fender (R)
** Prenton Brook (L)
* Arrowe Brook (R)
** Greasby Brook (L)
*** Newton Brook (L)

### Fender

The River Fender starts as field drainage between Prenton and Storeton, before shortly joining with Prenton Brook. The river flows between the Borderlands railway line and the M53 motorway, between Prenton and Upton, and then alongside the M53, to Leasowe. The Fender then joins the Birket at Leasowe.

### Arrowe Brook

Arrowe Brook starts as lowland field drainage around Irby, Thingwall and Landican. The brook flows through Arrowe Park, Upton Meadow and Greasby, before Greasby Brook converges between Greasby and Saughall Massie. Arrowe Brook then goes beneath Saughall Massie bridge. This was the first bridge constructed by the notable Victorian civil engineer Sir Thomas Brassey, in 1829. The bridge was awarded Grade II listed status by English Heritage, in 2007. The brook then continues, to join the Birket at Moreton.
# Shinichi Fukushima

Shinichi Fukushima (福島 晋一, Fukushima Shin'ichi, born September 13, 1971) is a Japanese former professional racing cyclist and directeur sportif, active in cycling between 1996 and 2018.

## Biography

Born in Nagano Prefecture, Fukushima started cycling at Shinshu University and practised road racing in the Netherlands before becoming professional with Team Bridgestone Anchor in 1996. He has competed around the world, winning races in both Asia and Europe. He became national champion in 2003 and became the first and still only Japanese to win the overall classification at the Tour of Japan in 2004. He won the overall at the 2005 Tour of Siam and became only the third Asian to win a stage at the Tour de Langkawi in 2007, where he also won the blue jersey as the best Asian rider in 2008.
With his brother Koji Fukushima, also a professional cyclist, he has been involved in the development of young riders, in part by starting the development team Bonne Chance, with the help of Daihatsu, where their father works. In 2010, at the age of 38 and even after suffering a tire puncture, Fukushima won the Japanese National Road Racing Time Trial Championship with a course record.
In October 2013, Fukushima announced that he would retire at the end of the season.

## Major results
### 1999

    3rd Tour de Okinawa

### 2001

    2nd Prix d'Armorique

### 2002

    1st Stage 5 Tour of Japan
    2nd Men's Madison Asian Games
    3rd Overall Circuit de Saône-et-Loire

### 2003

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 4 Tour de Hokkaido

### 2004

    1st Overall Tour of Japan
    1st GP Saint-Etienne Loire
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Serbia
    2nd Overall Tour of China
    2nd Tour de Okinawa
    3rd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 1

### 2005

    1st Overall Tour of Siam
       1st Stage 3

### 2006

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta Ciclista a León
    2nd Road race, Asian Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour of Siam
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Flèche Hesbignonne Cras Avernas
    3rd Châteauroux Classic

### 2007

    1st Stage 7 Tour de Langkawi
    2nd Overall Tour de Korea
       1st Stage 1

### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Japan

### 2009

    2nd Kumamoto International Road Race
    3rd Overall Tour de Okinawa

### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour de Okinawa
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Overall Tour de Kumano

### 2011

    1st Overall Tour de Brunei
    Tour d'Indonesia
       1st Stages 8 & 10
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Taiwan

### 2012

    Jelajah Malaysia
       1st Stages 1 & 6