OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solvent degreasing

Solvent degreasing is a process used to prepare a part for further operations such as electroplating or painting. Typically it uses petroleum, chlorine, dry ice or alcohol based solvents to dissolve the machining fluids and other contaminants that might be on the part.

## Process

To begin with, a cleaning agent is applied directly to the surface by spraying, brushing, blasting or wiping. This process removes oil, grease, dirt, loose particles, and any other contaminants that may exist on the surface of the material.
Characteristics include: cleans almost all electronic assemblies, electrical components, and almost all metals. Parts are usually dried at an elevated temperature, however usually not below room temperature. However if you're cleaning by dry ice blasting objects are left dry and clean. Almost any size or shape of a part can be cleaned.

### Spraying

The most common cold solvent operation, this is usually used in small maintenance degreasers using a petroleum or mineral solvent. Usually to remove the bulk of the material, and prepare it for the cleaning tank. Although if the part does not need to be perfectly clean, then the operation can be ended after spraying. Spraying can also be used as a prequel other degreasing operations such as vapor degreasing which gives a better clean.

### Immersion

The part is immersed in a tank of solvent and usually agitated like a washing machine for clothes to get all of the contaminant off. It is then hung on a rack over the tank to allow drying. This is not to be confused with pickling, during which the part would be soaked in the bath for an extended period of time. This operation covers a relatively short period and doesn't clean as deeply as pickling.
Soaking is typically the most common application of this process. The material is left to soak until all the dirt or contaminates are removed from the surface. However, the work piece may also be sprayed or have solvent directly wiped on it. These two applications are typically used for spot cleaning
Due to the ability of the solvent to reach in all places, virtually all parts of any shape or size can be cleaned using solvent degreasing. The only restriction lies in the size of equipment available. Solvent degreasing equipment is available in a wide variety of sizes and shapes and mainly consists of a submersion tank. However, some degreasing equipment has a circulation and filtering system or some sort of elevation mechanism.

## Design considerations
### Benefits

* The emissions are reduced when compared with vapor degreasing operations.
* Not as much venting is required, so it is easier to quickly set up a small degreasing operation.
* Liquid solvents are safer to deal with than vapor degreasing agents.

### Challenges

* There is a high danger of fire when using petroleum and mineral solvents.
* The emissions from this type of operation, although less than those of other operations, are still considerable, and solvent degreasing has an environmental impact.
* Solvents are difficult to dispose of, and there are many government regulations on them.
# Jane Fleming

Jane Fleming or Flemming may refer to:
* Jane Stanhope, Countess of Harrington (née Fleming; 1755–1824), British society hostess and heiress
* Jane Fleming (producer), American film and television producer
* Jane Flemming (born 1965), Australian Olympic track and field athlete
# Tern Island (South Georgia)

Tern Island in the south part of the Bay of Isles, South Georgia (54°3′S 37°20′W﻿ / ﻿54.050°S 37.333°W﻿ / -54.050; -37.333) is a small, tussock-covered island lying 1.6 km (1 mile) south of Albatross Island and 10 km (6 miles) east of Dot Island.
It was first charted in 1912-13 by Robert Cushman Murphy, American naturalist aboard the brig Daisy. Surveyed in 1929-30 by DI personnel, who named it in association with Albatross Island, Prion Island and other natural history names given in the Bay of Isles by Murphy in 1912–13.
# List of waterfalls in West Virginia

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are about 275 waterfalls in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## Surface waterfalls

| Name | Height | Coordinates | USGS Map | GNIS ID |
| Black Fork Falls | 20 ft (6.1 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Blackwater Falls | 57 to 63 ft (17 to 19 m) | 39°06′50″N 79°29′00″W﻿ / ﻿39.113889°N 79.483333°W﻿ / 39.113889; -79.483333﻿ (Blackwater Falls (Tucker County, West Virginia)) | Blackwater Falls | 1550380 |
| Brush Creek Falls | 25 ft (7.6 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Cathedral Falls | 60 ft (18 m) | 38.15444 N 81.1788 W | ????? | ????? |
| Douglas Falls | 35 ft (11 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Elakala Falls (3rd fall) | 40 ft (12 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Falling Spring Run Falls | 40 ft (12 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| High Falls of Cheat | 15 to 18 ft (4.6 to 5.5 m) | 38°46′21″N 79°46′38″W﻿ / ﻿38.772500°N 79.777222°W﻿ / 38.772500; -79.777222﻿ (High Falls (Randolph County, West Virginia)) | Beverly East | 1551426 |
| Jordan Run Falls | 25 to 30 ft (7.6 to 9.1 m) | 38°59′39″N 79°15′58″W﻿ / ﻿38.994131°N 79.266189°W﻿ / 38.994131; -79.266189﻿ (Jordan Run Falls (Grant County, West Virginia)) | Hopeville | 1551612 |
| Kanawha Falls | 15 to 21 ft (4.6 to 6.4 m) | 38°09′04″N 81°12′44″W﻿ / ﻿38.151111°N 81.212222°W﻿ / 38.151111; -81.212222﻿ (Kanawha Falls (Fayette County, West Virginia)) | Gauley Bridge | 1556129 |
| Hills Creek Falls (Lower) | 63 to 65 ft (19 to 20 m) | 38°10′25″N 80°20′06″W﻿ / ﻿38.173611°N 80.335000°W﻿ / 38.173611; -80.335000﻿ (Falls of Hills Creek (Pocahontas County, West Virginia)) | Lobelia | 1551095 |
| Mill Creek Falls | 20 ft (6.1 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Pendleton Falls | 20 ft (6.1 m) [fall] 150 ft (46 m) [cascade] | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Pipestem Falls | 15 ft (4.6 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Sandstone Falls | 15 to 25 ft (4.6 to 7.6 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Valley Falls | 20 ft (6.1 m) | 39°23′12″N 80°05′16″W﻿ / ﻿39.386735°N 80.087832°W﻿ / 39.386735; -80.087832 | ????? | ????? |
| Wonder Falls | 15 ft (4.6 m) | 39°29′47″N 79°38′40″W﻿ / ﻿39.496331°N 79.644476°W﻿ / 39.496331; -79.644476 | ????? | ????? |

## Underground waterfalls

Many of the state's subterranean waterfalls far exceed the surface falls in height.
| Name | Height | Coordinates | USGS Map | GNIS ID |
| Suicide Falls (Cass Cave) | 139 ft (42 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
| Monster Falls (Friars Hole Cave) | 103 to 105 ft (31 to 32 m) | ????? | ????? | ????? |
# Rhodocoma capensis

Rhodocoma capensis, called the Cape restio, is a species of reed-like perennial grass in the family Restionaceae, native to the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa. Growing over 2 m tall, with clumping, jointed stems, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental, suitable for borders and architectural applications.
# Standing Committee on Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water

The Standing Committee on Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water is a committee of the Australian House of Representatives. The committee is a "General Purpose Standing Committee" governed by Standing Order 215. It consists of nine members, five government members and four non-government members (three members of the official opposition and one member of the crossbench). The chair is appointed by the Prime Minister and the deputy chair by the Leader of the Opposition under Standing Order 232.

## History

While General Purpose Standing Committees of the House of Representatives were first established in 1987, The committee has been regularly renamed since; some recent names include:
| Committees | Committees | Parliament(s) |
| Environment, Recreation and the Arts | Environment, Recreation and the Arts | 35th-38th |
| Environment and Heritage | Environment and Heritage | 39th-41st |
| Climate Change, Water, Environment and the Arts | Climate Change, Water, Environment and the Arts | 42nd |
| Climate Change, Environment and the Arts | Climate Change, Environment and the Arts | 43rd |
| Environment and Energy | Agriculture and Water Resources | 44th-46th |
| Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water | Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water | 47th |

## Membership
### 47th Parliament

In the 47th parliament (July 2022 – present), the membership of the committee is the following:
| Member | Party | Electorate |
| Tony Zappia Chair | Labor | Division of Paterson, New South Wales |
| David Gillespie Deputy Chair | Nationals | Division of Lyne, New South Wales |
| Alison Byrnes | Labor | Division of Cunningham, New South Wales |
| Libby Coker | Labor | Division of Corangamite, Victoria |
| Zaneta Mascarenhas | Labor | Division of Swan, Western Australia |
| Zoe McKenzie | Liberal | Division of Flinders, Victoria |
| Dan Repacholi | Labor | Division of Hunter, New South Wales |
| Zali Steggall | Independent | Division of Warringah, New South Wales |
| Bert van Manen | Liberal National | Division of Forde, Queensland |

## List of Chairs

| Member | Member | Party | Electorate | Parliament(s) | Years |
| | Tony Zappia | Labor | Division of Paterson, New South Wales | 47th | 2022-present |
# Yancarraman, New South Wales

Yancarraman, located at 30°30′25″S 141°30′21″E﻿ / ﻿30.50694°S 141.50583°E﻿ / -30.50694; 141.50583, is a civil parish of Evelyn County, New South Wales, Australia.
The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
The parish is on the traditional lands of Yarli peoples.
# Yanbu Industrial College

Yanbu Industrial College :
| General Information ||
| Established: | 1989; 35 years ago (1989) |
| Managing Director: | Dr. Fahad Aloufi |
| Location: | Yanbu Industrial City, Saudi Arabia |
| Website: | http://www.rcyci.edu.sa/en/yic/ |
Yanbu Industrial College (Arabic:كلية ينبع الصناعية) is a technical college in Saudi Arabia. It was established in 1989 to achieve the objectives of the Royal Commission, in developing human resources and to provide the Saudi manpower with high technical education and training, so that they can properly manage the Kingdom's growing economy in its various sectors.
Yanbu Industrial College is located at the center of Yanbu Industrial City, about 350 km north of Jeddah on the Red Sea side.
YIC offers a range of technical and vocational programs at the diploma and bachelor's degree levels. The college has six academic departments, including Chemical Engineering Technology, Mechanical Engineering Technology, Electrical Engineering Technology, Information Technology, Business Administration, and Applied Sciences.
YIC has partnerships with leading companies and organizations in the industrial sector, both in Saudi Arabia and internationally. These partnerships provide students with opportunities to gain real-world experience through internships, apprenticeships, and other work-based learning programs.
# Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie: Rumble

The following is a list of the Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice Movie Rumble. The first ceremony took place in 2005.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are highlighted in bold text.

### 2000s

* Choice Movie: Rumble 2005
* Brad Pitt vs. Angelina Jolie – Mr. & Mrs. Smith
* Elisha Cuthbert and Chad Michael Murray vs. Brian Van Holt – House of Wax
* Will Ferrell vs. other newscasters – Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
* Jon Heder vs. Jon Gries – Napoleon Dynamite
* Ashton Kutcher vs. Bernie Mac – Guess Who
* Ewan McGregor vs. General Grievous – Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
* Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Bob Sapp – The Longest Yard
* Z-boys vs. Diner owner – Lords of Dogtown
* Choice Movie: Rumble 2007
* Orlando Bloom vs. The Flying Dutchman Crew – Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
* Josh Duhamel vs. Blackout – Transformers
* Chris Evans vs. Julian McMahon – Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer
* Tobey Maguire and James Franco vs. Topher Grace and Thomas Haden Church – Spider-Man 3
* The Spartans vs. The Immortals – 300
* Choice Movie: Rumble 2009
* Robert Pattinson vs. Cam Gigandet – Twilight
* Anne Hathaway vs. Kate Hudson – Bride Wars
* Hugh Jackman and Liev Schreiber vs. Ryan Reynolds – X-Men Origins: Wolverine
* Beyoncé Knowles vs. Ali Larter – Obsessed
* Chris Pine vs. Zachary Quinto – Star Trek

### 2010s

* Choice Movie: Fight 2010
* Mia Wasikowska vs. The Jabberwocky – Alice in Wonderland
* Sean Combs vs. Russell Brand and Jonah Hill – Get Him to the Greek
* Robert Downey Jr. and Don Cheadle vs. The Hammer Drones – Iron Man 2
* Logan Lerman vs. Jake Abel – Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief
* Sam Worthington vs. Stephen Lang – Avatar
# Yardiella

Yardiella is a monotypic genus of Australian crevice weavers containing the single species, Yardiella humphreysi. It was first described by Michael R. Gray in 1994, and has only been found in Australia.
# Yavilah McCoy

Yavilah McCoy (born November 8, 1972), an African-American Jew, is the founder of Ayecha, a nonprofit organization providing educational resources for Jewish diversity and advocacy for Jews of Color in the United States. She is a teacher, writer, editor, and diversity consultant.

## Activism and professional career

In 2008, after directing Ayecha for eight years, Yavilah assumed the New England directorship of The Curriculum Initiative, (TCI), a non-profit educational consultancy.
In 2009, Yavilah McCoy co-wrote and performed “The Colors of Water,” an original theatrical piece that tells the story of the four generations of her African-American Jewish family, as part of Mayyim Hayyim’s Living Waters International Mikveh Conference in Newton, Massachusetts.

## Early life

McCoy attended school in the Crown Heights, Brooklyn area, and studied at Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. McCoy's great-grandmother "took off the shackle of Christianity, so to speak, and took on the religion of Israel,” McCoy said. “All she had to guide her was the Bible, so my great-grandmother developed an appreciation for the ethics and morality found in the stories of the people of Israel, and her songs were the songs of David.” The family moved to Brownsville, Brooklyn and McCoy's grandmother converted to Judaism when she married. Her father converted to Orthodox Judaism in his early 20s. McCoy and five siblings were raised in an Orthodox Jewish home in the East Flatbush and Crown Heights areas of Brooklyn.

## Ayecha

McCoy founded and directed Ayecha for eight years. With offices in New York City and St. Louis, Ayecha provided training and support for Jewish and multiracial families. In 2009, when asked by the Forward how she felt about being a representative for Jews of color, McCoy acknowledged her own accomplishments but also underscored the need for increased visibility and representation, within the media and Jewish leadership, of a spectrum of Jews of color:
   I’ve stepped back from being “the one,” because in a way I had become an icon of this work. The idea of associating diversity with a person as opposed to it being a movement within the Jewish community was starting to bother me. So, I made the decision about a year ago to spend more of my time supporting fellow Jewish leaders of color so that when the conversation re-emerged, it would be a conversation along the lines of, maybe, 10 different stories instead of one.

## Personal life

McCoy's husband is also African-American and Jewish. They live in Boston, and have four children.
# Yarımtepe, Nizip

Yarımtepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 205 in 2022.
# Yarımca, Yavuzeli

Yarımca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Alevi Turkmens of the Chepni tribe and had a population of 162 in 2022.
# Yarımkaş, Çınar

Yarımkaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 626 (2022).
# Yavca

Yavca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Toroslar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 291 (2022). The village is in Toros Mountains and the distance to Mersin city center is about 45 kilometres (28 mi). The main economic activity of the village is agriculture.
# Yiyuan Subdistrict, Weihai

Yiyuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 怡园街道; traditional Chinese: 怡園街道; pinyin: Yíyuán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (火炬高技术产业开发区), Weihai, Shandong, China. As of 2023, it administers Xiqin Village (西钦村) and the following 38 residential communities:
* Jinhaiwan (金海湾)
* Yihaiyuan (怡海园)
* Binzhoujie (Binzhou Street; 滨州街)
* Donglaotai (东涝台)
* Anhe Community (安和社区)
* Wolongshan (卧龙山)
* Aolin (奥林)
* Hengtaijie (Hengtai Street; 恒泰街)
* Taoyuan (桃园)
* Zhaibei (寨北)
* Bijiatuan (毕家疃)
* Xilaotai (西涝台)
* Shendaokou (神道口)
* Xibeishan (西北山)
* Qingzhoujie Community (Qingzhou Street Community; 青州街社区)
* Zhongshengyuan Community (中盛园社区)
* Houfengxi (后峰西)
* Yunhai Community (云海社区)
* Guanhai Community (观海社区)
* Huaiyun (槐云)
* Qin'an Community (钦安社区)
* Linhai Community (林海社区)
* Xingye Community (兴业社区)
* Gushan Community (古山社区)
* Taihe Community (泰和社区)
* Changchunlu Community (Chanchun Road Community; 长春路社区)
* Lijing Community (丽景社区)
* Duodingshan Community (垛顶山社区)
* Miaoshan Community (苗山社区)
* Fujin Community (福锦社区)
* Hengruijie Community (Hengrui Street Community; 恒瑞街社区)
* Majiashan Community (玛伽山社区)
* Anshanlu Community (Anshan Road Community; 鞍山路社区)
* Hanhai Community (瀚海社区)
* Qidingshan Community (祈顶山社区)
* Anhai Community (安海社区)
* Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai Campus
* Shandong University Weihai Campus
# Tell Judaidah

Tell Judaidah (Tell al-Judaidah, Tell Judeideh) is an archaeological site in south-eastern Turkey, in the Hatay province. It is one of the largest excavated ancient sites in the Amuq valley, in the plain of Antioch. Settlement at this site ranges from the Neolithic (6000 BC) through the Byzantine Period.

## Excavations

The site rises about 30 meters above the plain. Maximum extent is 370 meters (East to West) and 250 meters (North to South). On the west of runs a stream, Nahr al-Judaidah or Kizil Irk. The remains of a c. 5th century Early Christian church were at the surface.
American archaeologist James Breasted of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago inspired the start of work at the site. Excavations by an Oriental Institute team led by Robert Braidwood beginning in September 1935, and revealed the existence of human settlements in the Amuk valley in the Neolithic period as early as 6,000 BC. Virgin soil was reached at about 30 meters below the summit of the mound. Rich discoveries of pottery helped to establish the sequence of successive ceramic shapes in the areas of the Eastern Mediterranean. Also found was a cylinder seal, dated between the 13th and 14th centuries BC, showing "two goats leap toward the branches held by a cross-legged god, who is accompanied by genii bearing flowing vases".
Archaeological discoveries at Tell Judaidah included crucibles with tin rich copper encrustations, indicating a very early use of advanced metallurgical techniques around 4500 BC, including the use of metal alloys. Among a hoard of bronze objects was a bronze lugged axe found in Level II and context dated to between Early Dynastic II period and middle Akkadian period. A cache of six very early copper statuettes were discovered here dating to the period of 3400-2750 BC. Half were male and half were female. These are known as 'Amuq G figurines'. They were cast using a lost wax process. 'Wheel-made Plain Simple Ware' was also discovered dating to the same Amuq G period.
The site was visited in 1995 by a team from the Oriental Institute led by K. Aslihan Yener in response to bulldozer damage to the mound. Some soundings were also conducted. Examination revealed the remains of a 1.5 meter thick building wall of mud bricks on stone foundations, radiocarbon dated to c. 3000 BC.

## History

Tell Judaidah was occupied from the Halaf period, through the Uruk period, Helladic period, Syro-Hittite period, Hellenic period, Roman period, and up until Byzantine times.

## Tell Dhahab

Tell Dhahab is located in near proximity to Tell Judaidah and is associated with it. It was excavated in 1938 in conjunction with the original Chicago expedition to Tell Judaidah. In recent decades, the site sustained serious damage. Scott Branting visited and evaluated the site in 1995 and 1998 seasons. Distinct stratigraphic phases were observed starting with Amuq Phase A. The following pottery styles were found: Dark faced burnished ware, Washed Impressed Ware, Plain Simple Ware, Reserved Slip Ware. Red Black Burnished Ware appeared in Amuq Phase H.
# Yellow River (disambiguation)

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Yellow River may also refer to:
* Xar Moron, a river in northeastern China
* Yellow River (County Leitrim), Ireland
* Yellow River (County Offaly), Ireland
* Yellow River (Papua New Guinea)
* The Yellow River languages of Papua New Guinea
* Hwang River, South Korea

## In the United States

* Yellow River (Pensacola Bay), which rises in Alabama and empties into the Gulf Coast of Florida
* Yellow River (Georgia)
* Yellow River (Indiana)
* Yellow River (Iowa)
* four streams named Yellow River in Wisconsin:
** Yellow River (Chippewa River)
** Yellow River (Red Cedar River)
** Yellow River (St. Croix River)
** Yellow River (Wisconsin River)
* a former name for the Missouri River in Kansas
* Yellow River, a former name for a tributary of the Kuskokwim River in Aniak, Alaska, USA, and namesake of the Yellow River Stampede, a gold rush in 1900-1901

## Music

* "Yellow River" (song), a 1970 song by Christie
* Yellow River Piano Concerto
# Yenkuy

Yenkuy is a village in the Sanaba Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005, it had a population of 278.
# Yes! (Chad Brock song)

"Yes!" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chad Brock. It was released in February 2000 as the second single and title from his album of the same name. The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It is considered to be Brock's signature song and his only number-one single, spending three weeks at No. 1 in the U.S., and one week in Canada. Brock wrote this song with Stephony Smith and Jim Collins.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the song "boasts a buoyant melody and positive lyric that captures all the excitement and emotional energy of a burgeoning relationship." She went on to call the chorus "absolutely infectious" and "one of those sing-along refrains that makes for a great radio song." On Brock's vocals she says that he has a "personable, Everyman kind of quality to his voice that makes this tune readily relatable."

## Music video

The music video for this song was directed by Gerry Wenner, and shows Brock on a beach where people of many ages, in various stages of relationships, are having conversations with their partners.

## Chart performance

"Yes!" debuted at number 52 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart the week of February 26, 2000, and climbed to Number One on the week of June 17, 2000, where it held for three consecutive weeks, also giving Brock his only Number One single. It also peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100.

### Peak positions

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot 100 (Billboard) | 79 |

## Parodies

* Country music parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied this song on his CD, Cledus Envy, as "1/2."