OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery

Founded in 1917, the Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery is located two kilometers east of the city of Nieuwpoort in the province of West Flanders (West-Vlaanderen), Belgium. It is on the N367 (Brugse Steenweg), the road which leads from Nieuwpoort to the village of Sint-Joris, near the intersection with Ramscappelle Road (Ramskapellestraat).

## Design

Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery was designed by British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, one of three principal architects that had been appointed by the Imperial War Graves Commission (now Commonwealth War Graves Commission) to design military cemeteries in France and Belgium, as well as memorials. Lutyens drew up the design for the cemetery on location. Later, a toolhouse, shelter, and south side wall were added to the design by assistant architect George Goldsmith. There is a War Stone, also known as a Stone of Remembrance, on the east side of the graveyard. This was designed by Lutyens for the Imperial War Graves Commission (now the Commonwealth War Graves Commission). It generally denotes a war cemetery with at least one thousand graves. Ramscappelle is an exception to this. The biblical phrase "Their Name Liveth For Evermore" on the War Stone was selected by author Rudyard Kipling. It is found on Stones of Remembrance around the world. Kipling, a member of the Imperial War Graves Commission (now Commonwealth War Graves Commission), also chose the phrase "Known unto God" for the gravestones of the unidentified. The Cross of Sacrifice directly opposite the War Stone, on the west side of the graveyard, was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield, also for the commission. It usually indicates a war cemetery with at least fifty burials.

## Interments

Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery started with Plot 1 in the middle of the graveyard. Most of the interments in Plot 1 were made in July and August 1917. The burial ground was substantially enlarged after the Armistice of November 1918. At that time, the remains of the deceased from the battlefields and a number of smaller cemeteries were brought to Ramscappelle for interment. Those smaller burial grounds included:
* Boitshoucke Churchyard
* Ghistelles German Cemetery
* Middelkerke German Cemetery
* Nieuport Military Cemetery
* Nieuport-Bains Military Cemeteries
Currently, there are 841 Commonwealth casualties of World War I who are either buried or commemorated in Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery. Of those, 312 are unidentified. Included in that number are 26 special memorials to those initially interred at Nieuport or Nieuport-Bains, and whose graves were destroyed in battle. In addition to the above, 2 unidentified Foreign National burials are present, for a total of 843 graves in the cemetery. There are 529 identified casualties at Ramscappelle. Among those interred in the cemetery are World War I British flying aces Lieutenant Lionel Ashfield and Captain Harold Mellings.
# John Stainton

John Stainton (born 1953) is an Australian film and television producer and director. He was close friends with the late naturalist Steve Irwin. Stainton also created Irwin's popular nature documentary television series, The Crocodile Hunter, in which he also directed and executive produced every episode (save for a few specials), as well as the spin-offs, Croc Files and The Crocodile Hunter Diaries, and the feature-film, The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course.
Stainton was adamant in preventing the footage of Irwin's last moments, which depicts the moments after his fatal stingray attack, from being publicly released, stating that "it should be destroyed". There were rumours that the footage had been leaked onto the internet, but all were revealed to be faked.
In the memorial service held on 20 September 2006 for Steve Irwin, Stainton made an appearance to pay tribute to his friend.

## Partial filmography

* Confessions of the Crocodile Hunter
* Tigers of Shark Bay
* Crocs in the City
* Search for a Super Croc
* Ice Breaker
* Island of Snakes
* Ocean's Deadliest
* Bindi the Jungle Girl
* The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course
* The Crocodile Hunter Diaries
* The Crocodile Hunter's Croc Files
* The Crocodile Hunter
* Ghosts of War
* New Breed Vets
* "Your Worst Animal Nightmares"
* Crikey! What an Adventure
* In Steve's Footsteps
* My Daddy, the Crocodile Hunter
# Louise Flodin

Louise Charlotta Kristiana Flodin, née Söderqvist (17 September 1828 – 20 March 1923), was a Swedish journalist, typographer, feminist and publisher. She was seen as the first woman in Sweden to be given a newspaper licence.

## Life

Flodin was born in Örebro, were her mother managed a school. Originally a teacher in her mother's school, she became an apprentice at a printing shop in 1856, and educated herself in typography, then unusual for a woman. She bought a printing press in Arboga in 1858, and started to publish the Arboga Tidning (Arboga Paper), which had one number a week.
In the beginning, she was the only employee of her paper and performed all the tasks. She employed only women to the paper: this was deliberate, because she wished to educate females to become typographers and journalists and thereby make the profession more available to them. She supervised all phases in the making of the paper from the writing to the printing and instructed her own typographers in the profession from the start.
She was not the first female editor in Sweden - women founded and managed papers in the 18th century - but she was the first woman to be officially licensed as such, and she was seen by her contemporaries as a pioneer who opened a new field of profession for women.
In 1862, the paper was sold, and she moved to Stockholm, where she started and published the paper Iris in 1862–64, and in 1862–74 was a publisher and the manager of a printing press, were the staff consisted only of women. When women were officially admitted to the Publicistklubben (Swedish Publicists' Association) in 1885, she was one of the first to be admitted.
She married the publisher Sigfrid Flodin in 1865.
# Yellow-throated tanager

The yellow-throated tanager (Iridosornis analis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Lake Waiparera

Lake Waiparera is a dune lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand. It is located immediately North-West of Waiharara on the Aupouri Peninsula. The lake is the largest of the Aupouri Lakes. The catchment is predominantly pasture (approximately 70%), with the remainder scrub or wetland. The lake has several inflows (drains), with no obvious outflows. The lake is easily accessed from SH1.
The lake is monitored by Northland Regional Council, and the environmental information can be viewed on the LAWA website.
# Youngstown, Alberta

Youngstown is a village in southern Alberta, Canada within Special Area No. 3. The village refers to itself as a Sportsman's Paradise due to plenty of wild game and trout fishing in the area.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Youngstown had a population of 171 living in 77 of its 95 total private dwellings, a change of 11% from its 2016 population of 154. With a land area of 1.11 km$^2$ (0.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 154.1/km$^2$ (399.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Youngstown recorded a population of 154 living in 68 of its 88 total private dwellings, a -13.5% change from its 2011 population of 178. With a land area of 1.11 km$^2$ (0.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 138.7/km$^2$ (359.3/sq mi) in 2016.
# Apotolype

Apotolype is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by John G. Franclemont in 1973. It is found in southwestern North America.

## Species

Based on Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms:
* Apotolype brevicrista (Dyar, 1895) Texas, Arizona, Mexico
* Apotolype blanchardi Franclemont, 1973 Texas
# Central comarques of the Valencian Community

The central comarques of the Valencian Community, or Valencian Country, is a region of the Valencia Autonomous Community conterminous with the historical territory of the Governor of Xàtiva and the Province of Xàtiva. In modern times it comprises the comarques of Costera, Canal de Navarres, Vall d'Albaida, Marina (mainly the upper comarca), Comtat and Alcoià.
The central comarques do not belong to any unitarian administration, however in 2015 the Social and Economic Council of the Valencian Central Comarques was created to advance in the integration of the territory.
# Jon-Håkon Schultz

Jon-Håkon Schultz (born 28 March 1968) is a Norwegian educational psychologist and researcher on violence, terrorism and crisis psychology. He is a Research Professor at the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies and Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Tromsø.
He is an expert on crisis psychology, particularly relating to children and youth. In collaboration with the Norwegian Refugee Council, Schultz developed the Better Learning Programme, a psychosocial school initiative designed to assist children impacted by stress and trauma from war and displacement. Through this programme, many displaced children, including those in Gaza, have exhibited marked reductions in post-traumatic nightmares and improved academic outcomes. His research further underscores the compounded challenges these children face, especially during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Schultz's expertise also extends to the impact of the 2011 Norway attacks, on former child soldiers, and on child sexual abuse. He has published several books, and is also a frequent media commentator in these fields in Norway. He has his cand.paed.spec. degree (1996) and his dr.polit. (PhD) degree (2006), both in special needs education, from the University of Oslo. Jon-Håkon Schultz has been Vice President of UNICEF Norway.
# Baron District

Baron District is a district (kecamatan) in Nganjuk Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.
# Chinantla (municipality)

Chinantla Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
According to INEGI figures the municipality had a 2005 population of some 2,264 inhabitants.
# Lake Wairere

Lake Wairere is a lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand.
# Vladovce

Vladovce is a village in the municipality of Trgovište, in southeastern Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 50 people.
# Apotome (mathematics)

In the historical study of mathematics, an apotome is a line segment formed from a longer line segment by breaking it into two parts, one of which is commensurable only in power to the whole; the other part is the apotome. In this definition, two line segments are said to be "commensurable only in power" when the ratio of their lengths is an irrational number but the ratio of their squared lengths is rational.
Translated into modern algebraic language, an apotome can be interpreted as a quadratic irrational number formed by subtracting one square root of a rational number from another. This concept of the apotome appears in Euclid's Elements beginning in book X, where Euclid defines two special kinds of apotomes. In an apotome of the first kind, the whole is rational, while in an apotome of the second kind, the part subtracted from it is rational; both kinds of apotomes also satisfy an additional condition. Euclid Proposition XIII.6 states that, if a rational line segment is split into two pieces in the golden ratio, then both pieces may be represented as apotomes.
# Central consonant

A central consonant, also known as a median consonant, is a consonant sound that is produced when air flows across the center of the mouth over the tongue. The class contrasts with lateral consonants, in which air flows over the sides of the tongue rather than down its center.
Examples of central consonants are the voiced alveolar fricative (the "z" in the English word "zoo") and the palatal approximant (the "y" in the English word "yes"). Others are the central fricatives [θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ], the central approximants [ɹ ɻ j ɥ ɰ w ʍ], the trills [r ʀ], and the central flaps [ɾ ɽ].
The term is most relevant for approximants and fricatives (for which there are contrasting lateral and central consonants - e.g. [l] versus [ɹ] and [ɮ] versus [z]). Stops that have "lateral release" can be written in the International Phonetic Alphabet using a superscript symbol, e.g. [tˡ], or can be implied by a following lateral consonant, e.g. [tɬ]. The labial fricatives [f v] often—perhaps usually—have lateral airflow, as occlusion between the teeth and lips blocks the airflow in the center, but nonetheless they are not considered lateral consonants because no language makes a distinction between the two.
In some languages, the centrality of a phoneme may be indeterminate. In Japanese, for example, there is a liquid phoneme /r/, which may be either central or lateral, resulting in /ro/ produced as either [ɾo] or [lo].
# Santa Catarina Municipality, Nuevo León

The Santa Catarina Municipality is one of the municipalities of the State of Nuevo León. Municipalities are often named after its municipal seat, hence the municipal seat of the Santa Catarina Municipality is the City of Santa Catarina.
The municipal government is headed by the municipal president of Santa Catarina (aka mayor of Santa Catarina).
25°36′03″N 100°28′55″W﻿ / ﻿25.6008°N 100.4820°W﻿ / 25.6008; -100.4820
# Devil's Hole State Park

Devil's Hole State Park is a 42-acre (17 ha) state park located in Niagara County, New York, north of the City of Niagara Falls. The day-use park overlooks the lower Niagara River Gorge.

## History

Devil's Hole State Park occupies a location that was historically an important portage used by Native Americans to transport canoes around Niagara Falls and rapids on the Niagara River. It was the location of an early battle between European settlers and Native Americans over control of the portage route.
The park was opened in 1924, and is one of the oldest state parks in the region, although it was preceded by Niagara Falls State Park.

## Description

Devil's Hole State Park is a 42-acre (17 ha) day-use park that allows fishing, hiking, picnic tables, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing. A popular trail descends into the Niagara River Gorge to allow close access to the rapids below, however off-trail hiking is prohibited due to dangerous conditions.
The park is connected with nearby Whirlpool State Park via the Devil's Hole Trail at the gorge's bottom, as well as a trail along the gorge's rim, which together form a complete loop.
# Rutiotomodon

Rutiotomodon is an extinct genus of trilophosaurid allokotosaur from the Middle Triassic of Germany.

## Discovery

Rutiotomodon was found in the Erfurt Formation. It is known from two jaw fragments: a right maxilla and a referred partial dentary that bears similarities to that of Trilophosaurus buettneri. It was described during 2023 by Hans-Dieter Sues and Rainer R. Schoch.

## Etymology

The genus Rutiotomodon is derived from the Greek 'rhytis', which mean 'wrinkle' or 'fold', 'tomō' which means 'to cut', and 'odon', which means tooth. This means that it means wrinkled cut tooth, in reference to the ridges on the teeth in both the maxilla and dentary. The type species of Rutiotomodon is R. tytthos. 'Tytthos' is the Greek for small (a reference to its diminutive size of 50cm long) thus making the name for this species (Rutiotomodon tytthos) mean 'small wrinkled cut tooth.

## Classification

In an analysis that was part of the species being named, Rutiotomodon was found to be more derived than Teraterpeton, in an unresolved polytomy with Coelodontognathus, which was recovered as a trilophosaurid.

## Paleobiology

Sues has suggested that Rutiotomodon may have had a small beak whilst the jaws had tightly packed teeth with broad crowns for crushing plant matter.
# Lenka Pavlacká

Lenka Pavlacká, née Štěrbová (born 8 August 1994) is a Czech swimmer. She represented the Czech Republic at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia, at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary and at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea.
In 2019, she competed in all three women's long-distance swimming competitions: in the 5 km event she finished in 36th place, in the 10 km event she finished in 40th place and in the 25 km event she finished in 15th place.
# Charles Banbury

Charles Banbury may refer to:
* Charles William Banbury (1877–1914), Baron Banbury
* Charles Banbury, 2nd Baron Banbury of Southam (1915–1981), Royal Warrant of Precedence
* Charles William Banbury, 3rd Baron Banbury of Southam (born 1953)
# Virtual customer environment

A Virtual Customer Environment (VCE) is a web forum to facilitate customer co-innovation or user innovation.
Customers can partner with companies in different phases of product (or service) innovation - in product ideation, in product design & development, in product testing, and in product diffusion. VCEs can be designed so as to facilitate these different customer co-innovation roles. Examples of customer co-innovation through VCEs include Microsoft and the MVP forum; Nokia and the Concept Lounge; Ducati and the Tech Cafe; etc.
The term 'Virtual Customer Environment' was introduced by Satish Nambisan of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Research published in MIT Sloan Management Review in 2008 focused on customer experience in such virtual customer environments and how companies can establish their VCEs so as to provide positive customer experiences in value co-creation.
# Ringerike

Ringerike refers to various areas and organizations in Norway:
* Ringerike (municipality)
* Ringerike (traditional district)

## Other meanings

* Ringerikes Blad
* Ringerike District Court
* Ringerike GP
* Ringerike Hospital
* Ringerike Line
* Ringerike Panthers
* Ringerike Prison
* Ringerike Style
# Trierweiler

Trierweiler is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The name Trierweiler was first mentioned in 1202. Because of the town's close proximity to the Luxembourg border, many residents commute to work in Luxembourg.
# Strangford Road

Strangford Road is a cricket ground in Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, and is the home of Downpatrick Cricket Club. It has hosted fifteen Ireland international matches, including games against Australia "A" and South Africa in 1998.
# Jean-Claude Romer

Jean-Claude Romer (Paris, 19 January 1933 – 8 May 2021) was a French actor, film critic, and film historian.
# Richard Nancekivell

Richard Nancekivell was a Cornish rugby union player who competed in the Cornwall County team. He is remembered as the man who scored the winning tries in the 1991 County Rugby championships at Twickenham when Cornwall narrowly beat Yorkshire.
Nancekivell started his rugby career with Launceston (The Cornish All Blacks) along with his two brothers Roly and Eddie.
# Summer Fling

Summer Fling may refer to:
* Summer Fling, a 1996 film also known as The Last of the High Kings
* Summer Fling, a 2003 studio album by the Red Hot Valentines
* "Summer Fling", a song by Mykki Blanco
* "Summer Fling", a song by Nina Nesbitt from Älskar, 2022
* "Summer Fling", a song by Willow Smith
* Summer Fling, an event created by Ontario Young Liberals
# Bulutçeker, Çınar

Bulutçeker is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 991 (2022).
# Rimgaila Salys

Rimgaila "Rima" Salys is professor emerita of Russian Program at the University of Colorado Boulder and an expert in 20th century Russian literature, film, and culture. Her research interests include Soviet and post-Soviet cinema, 20th century Russian art and culture, theory and praxis of literary modernism, and Soviet cinematic musical.
Of note is her research in the history of the Patterson family of black expatriates in the Soviet Union, which included James Patterson, who played the black baby boy in the famous soviet musical Circus.
She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University in Slavic Languages and Literatures.
From 1994 to 2014 she taught at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she served as Associate Chair for Russian and Interim Chair for Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures.

## Books

* 1999: Leonid Pasternak: The Russian Years (1875–1921), 2 vols, Oxford University Press
* 2009: The Musical Comedy Films of Grigorii Aleksandrov: Laughing Matters, University of Chicago Press books
** The book discusses films Jolly Fellows, Circus, Volga-Volga, and Tanya. "Salys explores how Aleksandrov’s cinema preserved the paradigms of the American musical, including its comedic tradition, using both to inscribe the foundation myths of the Stalin era in the national consciousness."
* 1999: (editor & contributor) Yuri Olesha. Envy. A Critical Companion
* 2005: (editor & contributor) Tightrope Walking: The Memoirs of Josephine Pasternak
* 2013: (editor & contributor) The Russian Cinema Reader, 2 vols.
* 2015 (editor & contributor) The Contemporary Russian Cinema Reader : 2005–2016, ISBN 161811963X
# Aracruz

Aracruz may refer to:
* Aracruz Celulose, a Brazilian manufacturer of pulp and paper
* Aracruz, Espírito Santo, a municipality in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil
# La Cercha

La Cercha is a liturgical drama that takes place on Good Friday, in Collesano, province of Palermo (Sicily). According to a detail discovered in a canvas of the Sicilian painter Lo Zoppo di Ganci's a penitential procession like "la Cercha" was staged for the first time in 1623.
It is characterized by the presence of actors bearing in their hands the symbols of Passion of the Christ, like the nails and Crown of Thorns. In addition, there are costumed actors representing Jesus carrying the cross, our Lady, the disciple John, the Holy women, the Centurion with his cohort of armed soldiers, Veronica and the angels.
The ritual begins at dawn, to end at midday, after the city streets. Another notable feature of La Cercha is that it is a silent procession with participants expressing concepts, rather than a drama with spoken dialogue. The Mystery Play la "Cercha" started in Collesano in 1667 thanks to the cooperation of the SS. Crucifix Brotherhood that tried inspiration by the Holy Friday procession made in Palermo in 1590 and 1951 by the Trinitary Congregation helped by the Spanish and Genoensis authorities that had their representative in the capital of the Island of Sicily. The history of Disciplinantes brotherhood started in Perugia in 1260 thanks to Raniero Fasani who preached the rite of flagellation as penitence. From Perugia the phenomenon of the Disciplinantes reached Genoa thanks to Osvaldo Opizzoni from Tortona. The Disciplinantes of Osvaldo Opizzoni founded in a short time more than 10 brotherhoods who chose churches and oratories to prepare their rites. These places have been called Casazze. In 1306 a first Disciplinantes brotherhood, called the "Brotherhood of St. Nicolò lo Reale", has been founded in Palermo. This brotherhood predicated also the flagellation as penitence and the adoration of the symbols of Jesus Christ Passion. Also in Spain appeared this Disciplinantes brotherhood in the 14th century thanks to predication of the Franciscans and the relationship between Genoa Republic, where the disciplinantes group were numerous, and Spain. In the 1521 in Sevilla has been held the first "Via Crucis" by the noble Fadrique Enriqèz Afàn de Ribera 1st marquis de Tarifa, starting from the St. Andrea's Palace called after "Pilatos Palace". As remarked in 1590 the Spanish Nation in Palermo organized officially its first Holy Week procession in which a Disciplinantes brotherhood brought the statue of the Nuestra Senora de la Soledad and the Jesus Christ Passion symbols who after the last diner started la "Cercha" or the "Search". The Collesano Holy Friday procession revivals that procession.