OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint John Jewish Historical Museum

The Saint John Jewish Historical Museum in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, preserves and displays the history of the Jewish community in the city of Saint John. The Museum was opened by founder Marcia Koven in 1986. A Jewish Historical Society had already been established in the congregation.

## Overview

The Museum is based on a community history model. It is supported through artifact donations and other participation by members of the local Jewish community. The Jewish community in Saint John has roots going back to the mid-1800s. Solomon Hart, a businessman from England, became the founder of the existing Jewish community in the city when he immigrated to Saint John in 1858. The first synagogue in the city was established by Solomon and Sarah Hart in 1889. Immigration from northern and eastern Europe increased the community to about 1400 members in the 1920s. Immigration to Saint John waned after this, and as out-migration to larger cities increased, the city's Jewish population declined to about 300 members in the 1960s. Today there are roughly two dozen Jewish families in the congregation.
The Museum has several permanent exhibits, as well as new exhibits each year, and occasional travelling exhibits. Outreach programs include hosting tours from local schools, distribution of educational kits, and hosting tours from cruise ships visiting the city.
The Museum also has a library and archive of Jewish history, viewed by appointment.

## Awards

The museum has received several awards recognizing its work, including the following:
* American Association for State and Local History (1987)
* The Church and Synagogue Library Association (1996)
* Province of New Brunswick (2000)
# Erich E. Kunhardt

Erich E. Kunhardt Grullon (May 31, 1949 – August 4, 2014) was a Dominican American physicist who was Professor of applied physics at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University and a special advisor to the institute's president.

## Biography

Kunhardt was born in Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic, moving to the United States in 1956. Kunhardt held a Ph.D. in Electrophysics from the Polytechnic Institute of New York University and bachelor's and master's degrees from New York University. In 1992, he received an honorary doctorate from the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrophysics. He is the recipient of numerous awards, including the Thomas A. Edison Patent Award and the Halliburton Foundation Excellence in Research Award. On October 10, 2006, he was appointed Provost by the Polytechnic Institute. Previously, he had served as the dean of the Arthur E. Imperatore School of Sciences and Arts and the George Meade Bond Professor of Physics at the Stevens Institute of Technology, where he had been a faculty member since 1992, and pioneered the establishment of its Plasma Physics Laboratory. He held the Polytechnic Provost position until March, 2009, when he returned to full-time research and teaching, and assumed the role of "invention, innovation, and entrepreneurship" advisor to the President and the new Provost.
At Stevens, Kunhardt proposed the concept of Technogenesis, which involves students, faculty and industry in the development and commercialization of new technologies. Kunhardt has worked on numerous research and development projects relating to particle and plasma physics. In 1999, Kunhardt helped create the PlasmaSol Corporation, based upon the Atmospheric Pressure Capillary Discharge Plasma technology he developed at Stevens with Dr. Kurt Becker. He was named a finalist by Discover magazine's Innovation Awards (2001) in the Environmental Category for the development of the PlasmaSol technology for environmental remediation. On December 30, 2005, PlasmaSol was acquired by the Stryker Corporation for $17.5 million.
On June 9, 2009, a symposium was held in Erich Kunhardt's honor.
In 1984, Kunhardt joined the faculty of the Polytechnic Institute of New York University for the first time, as a professor of electrophysics and physics and director of the Weber Research Institute. He arrived from the Texas Tech University, where he had been a professor of electrical engineering and physics and received the Outstanding Faculty Teaching Award.
Kunhardt died in New York on August 4, 2014, while he was a professor in the Department of Applied Physics of NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering.
# Tulipa fosteriana

Tulipa fosteriana is a species of tulip, native to the Pamir Mountains and nearby areas of Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

## Description

The plants can grow up to 40–55 cm (16–22 in) tall with a thick stem. It has 3-5 leaves, which are broadly ovate shaped and glaucous. It blooms in early mid spring, between March-April (or in St. Petersburg in May). It has large red flowers, often lined with black, They open out flat or cup-like in form. Inside, it has dark violet anthers which are twice as long as the stamens. It produces seed in June.

### Biochemistry

Anthocyanins have been found in various tulip flowers, such as Tulipa gesneriana, Tulipa fosteriana and Tulipa eichleri.

## Taxonomy

The Latin specific epithet fosteriana refers to Michael Foster (a known British Iris expert).
Tulipa fosteriana was first published and described by Walter Irving, a British botanist (1867-1934), in Gard. Chron. III, Vol.39 on page 322 in 1906.
In 2013, the phylogenetic relationships in the genus using DNA sequences was used to determine the taxonomy and classifications. As result T. fosteriana was placed in 'Tulipa subgenus Tulipa' (along with Tulipa agenensis Redouté, Tulipa hungarica Borbás and Tulipa greigii Regel ) with the characteristics of; bulb tunics densely lined inside with rippled or silky hairs or (nearly) glabrous. Stamens without hairs orboss. Stigmas sessile.

## Distribution

T. fosteriana is native to temperate regions of Central Asia. It can be found in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

### Habitat

It is found in the wild on rocky scrub-covered hillsides, or on stony slopes at an altitude of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level.

## Cultivation

Resistant to tulip breaking virus, it has been crossed into garden tulips (Tulipa × gesneriana).
They naturalize easily and can come back year after year in the garden. They are well suited to mixed borders and can also be used in bedding displays. They can grow in any garden soil but prefer sites in full sun. They also can be propagated vegetatively and also by seed. It can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 8.
It is a well-known species, which has been the originator to many cultivars. The various cultivars can differ from one another in height, but all have solitary, bowl shaped flowers that are 5in wide (12cm), with a slender and sometimes striped leaves. Its cultivar 'Juan' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It has red-orange flowers with yellow centres and variegated leaves. Tulip 'Zombie' is another 'fosteriana' cultivar with large flowers and glaucous-blue leaves. Another known cultivar is 'Red Emperor'.
# We Are Smug (album)

We Are Smug is a collaborative studio album recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hayes and producer and songwriter Robert Conley under the pseudonym We Are Smug. Originally intended as an anonymous secret side project for Hayes to experiment with new sounds, the album was given away for free for a limited period via digital download as a gift to fans on Hayes' birthday on 8 May 2009 but all free links have since been removed. Hayes has recently said he intends to commercially release the album with a bonus song at some point in the future. The album is an eclectic and experimental vehicle where Hayes adopted various personas and experimented with vocal delivery and genre in a way he had never done as a mainstream artist. It is unique as a recording because Hayes shares vocal duties with Conley, sometimes swapping out the lead for backing vocals. Hayes takes the lead on about half the album at varying times changing his voice, alternating between a high falsetto, a lower raspy tone, experimenting with hip hop and Beach Boys styled harmonies.
Conley and Hayes originally began working together when they co-wrote and co- produced the track "Crush (1980 Me)" for Hayes' 2002 debut solo album, Spin. Conley went on to be the main collaborator with Hayes on the 2004 album The Tension and the Spark and was credited as one of many co-writers and collaborators on the 2007 album This Delicate Thing We've Made. Conley's most recent work with Hayes can be found on the 2011 album Secret Codes and Battleships where he is credited as a co-writer and co-producer on several songs. Chronologically, We Are Smug is a project that began in the period after The Tension and the Spark when Hayes severed ties with Columbia Records and first became an independent artist. Much of the songwriting and recording was completed prior to the commencement of work on Hayes' 2007 album This Delicate Thing We've Made. The songs were shelved while Hayes finished and promoted the double album This Delicate Thing We've Made. Immediately after, Hayes and Conley committed to finish work on the secret project, enlisting the help of producer and longtime Hayes collaborator Justin Shave to mix a 10-track album of songs. Titled We Are Smug, it was given away for free for a limited time on Hayes' birthday on 8 May 2009, but all free links have since been removed.
The album was re-released in 2013 with a new song called 'Riot'. It is available to download from iTunes with that extra track.

## Track listing

All songs written and produced by Darren Hayes and Robert Conley except 'Shit on the Radio' written by Darren Hayes, Robert Conley and Matthew Kelly.
# Luchando por el Metal

Luchando por el Metal ("Fighting for the Metal") is the first studio album by Argentine heavy metal band V8, released in March 1983. At the time the album was released, the genre was very popular, and this album became second in popularity, only behind Riff.
The biggest hits of the albums were: "Destrucción", "Brigadas Metálicas" and "Hiena De Metal", the last song with Pappo's participation.

## Track listing

* All song written by Ricardo Iorio, Osvaldo Civile, Alberto Zamarbide and Gustavo Rowek.
* "Destrucción" – 2:00
* "Parcas sangrientas" – 2:56
* "Si puedes vencer al temor" – 5:53
* "Ángeles de las tinieblas" – 2:30
* "Tiempos metálicos" – 2:26
* "Muy cansado estoy" – 3:20
* "Brigadas metálicas" – 3:01
* "Torturador" – 2:30
* "Hiena de metal" – 1:38

## Personnel
### V8

* Ricardo Iorio – bass, backing vocals
* Osvaldo Civile – lead guitar
* Alberto Zamarbide – lead vocals
* Gustavo Rowek – drums

### Guests

* Pappo – lead guitar and vocals on "Hiena De Metal"
* Marcelo Vitale – keyboards on "Si Puedes Vencer al Temor"
# Dammam College of Technology

Dammam College of Technology is a governmental technical college located in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1986. The college mainly focuses on technical and vocational training to prepare students for careers. It is one of the technical colleges that are governed by the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC), the government provider of training in the kingdom.
DCT offers a range of technical and vocational programs in various fields of study, including engineering technology, information technology, business administration, industrial technology, and health sciences.
In April 2019, a trainee from this college won an award in 47th International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva, for an invention about power generation from the sand.

## Programs

This college offers a variety of degree programs including electronic technology, mechanical technology, civil and architectural technology, management and business technology, and electrical technology.
# Soul Mates

Soul Mates may refer to:
* Soul Mates (TV series), a 2014 Australian television comedy series
* Soulmates (TV series), a 2020 American television anthology series
* "Soul Mates" (Babylon 5), a 1994 episode of television series Babylon 5
* Soul Mates (album), a jazz album by saxophonists Charlie Rouse and Sahib Shihab
* "The Soul Mate", a 1996 episode of television series Seinfeld
* Soul Mate #9, a 2001 song by Tina Arena
* Soul Mates (1925 film), a silent drama
* Soul Mates (2023 French film), a French drama
* Soul Mates (2023 American film), an American horror-thriller film
* Soul Mates, a 1913 film directed by Gilbert P. Hamilton
* Soul Mates, a song by Grant Nicholas on Yorktown Heights
# Sumith Liyanage

Sumith Mohandas Liyanage (born 24 June 1936) was a Ceylonese sportsman. He was the national featherweight champion in 1960 and was a member of the Ceylon contingent to the 1960 Olympic Games. He then served in the Sri Lanka Police Service reaching the position of Deputy Inspector-General of Police.

## Biography

Sumith Mohandas Liyanage was born in Colombo the son of Samuel Pitigala (an actor and member of Postal Department) and Lilian (a teacher and social worker). He was one of seven children in the family. Liyanage had his primary education at Ananda College before attending Nalanda College, Colombo.
He was an outstanding sportsman winning the Stubbs Shield for boxing in 1956 and 1957 for Nalanda. Liyanage won his first National Title in 1956 as a schoolboy. In the following year he won the national featherweight boxing title and represented Ceylon in the South East Asian Championship. Liyanage went on to represent Ceylon at the 1960 Rome Olympics. His first match was against the reigning European champion, Jerzy Adamski of Poland, in the opening round felled his opponent but Adamski mounted a comeback in the later rounds and won on a close points decision. Adamski went on to win the silver medal. Liyanage was voted Sri Lankan boxer of the year for his efforts in 1960.
Liyanage also served as the vice president of the Boxing Association of Sri Lanka and as the manager of the Sri Lanka Boxing Team.
In 1958 Liyanage joined the Sri Lanka Police Service, retiring with the rank of Deputy Inspector-General of Police on 24 June 1996.
Liyanage also won a silver medal in pistol shooting at the 2007 World Police and Fire Games in Adelaide, South Australia.
# List of football clubs in Benin

This is a list of football (soccer) clubs in Benin. For a complete list see Category:Football clubs in Benin

## A

* Adjobi Football Club
* Akanké FC
* AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé
* ASPAC FC
* Avrankou Omnisport FC

## B

* Buffles du Borgou FC
* Dynamite force Benin city

## D

* Dynamo Abomey F.C.
* Dynamo Unacob FC de Parakou

## E

* Espoir FC (Benin football club)

## J

* Jeunesse Athlétique du Plateau

## M

* Mambas Noirs FC
* Mogas 90 FC

## P

* Panthères FC
* Police

## R

* Requins de l'Atlantique FC

## S

* Seme Krake
* Soleil FC

## T

* Tonnerre d'Abomey FC
# Erich Dinges

Erich Adam Oskar Dinges (20 November 1911 – 23 April 1953) was an SS-Sturmmann and member of staff at Auschwitz concentration camp. He was prosecuted at the Auschwitz Trial. Dinges was born in Frankfurt am Main. He worked as a driving instructor. He joined the Nazi Party and the SS on 1 March 1932. From 30 May 1941 to November 1944 he was a chauffeur at Auschwitz.
Dinges was tried by the Supreme National Tribunal in Kraków and was sentenced to 5 years in prison on 22 December 1947. He was released from prison in 1952, after completing his sentence. Dinges died in 1953 under unknown circumstances.
# Tsinghua clique

The term Tsinghua clique refers to a group of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) politicians that have graduated or have taught at Tsinghua University (Chinese: 清华大学; pinyin: Qīnghuá Dàxué). They are members of the fourth generation of Chinese leadership, and are purported to hold powerful reformist ideas (a number have studied in the United States following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of Hu Yaobang). Just like their predecessors, they attach great importance to socialism with Chinese characteristics. Their ascendance to power is likely to have begun in 2008 at the CCP's 17th National Congress.
Many Tsinghua graduates rise to political prominence. Among the 7 standing committees at the Politburo, there is one Tsinghua graduate; among the 25 Politburo committee members, there are three.
Key figures are reported to currently include:
* Xi Jinping
* Wang Qishan
* Chen Xi
* Li Xi
* Hu Heping
* Chen Jining
* Zhang Guoqing
* Yang Yue
Retired or deceased:
* Zhang Dongsun
* Zhang Junmai
* Luo Longji
* Fei Xiaotong
* Pan Guangdan
* Qian Weichang
* Peng Peiyun
* Kang Shien
* Wu Guanzheng
* Hu Qili
* Huang Ju
* Yao Yilin
* Song Ping
* Li Ximing
* Wang Hanbin
* Zhou Guangzhao
* Zheng Tianxiang
* Zhu Rongji
* Hu Jintao
* Wu Bangguo, although he is generally considered more loyal to Jiang Zemin's Shanghai clique
* Lin Wenyi, chairman of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
* Liu Yandong
The Tsinghua clique also referred to a group of Nationalist Chinese politicians who held high power in the Republic of China government and fled to Taiwan with the government during the Chinese Civil War. All of them are deceased:
* Yeh Kung-chao
* Yu Guohua
* Yen Zhenxing
* Mei Yi-chi
* Luo Jialun
* Hu Shih
* Sun Li-jen
# Viviparus acerosus

Viviparus acerosus is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is Danubian.
It is found in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic (in Moravia only), Slovakia, Germany, Hungary and Romania.
Its non-indigenous distribution includes the Netherlands since 2007.
# Sarmiento, Santa Fe

Sarmiento is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
# South African Grand Prix (disambiguation)

South African Grand Prix can refer to:
* South African Grand Prix, a Formula One motor race
** Individual iterations of the motorcycle Grand Prix, listed at Category:South African Grand Prix
* South African motorcycle Grand Prix
** Individual iterations of the motorcycle Grand Prix, listed at Category:South African motorcycle Grand Prix
# Thennankudi

Thennangudi is a medium-size village in Peravurani Taluk, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. With many coconut farms, each with a house attached, the main product of this village is coconut. The two Kalabairavar temple is famous for astami pooja and sangu pooja and yuthrayagam. The Sri Kala Bairavar Temple is in the village. The Cauvery sub river runs through the village and has three ponds, two small and one with a surface area of ten acres. At the bus facility from 6AM to 11pm the #5 bus from Pattukottai to Peravurani runs continuously. Kalathur Kalakam Mavadukuruchi and Otangadu are near the village.

## Demographics

The population of Thennangudi village is just 887, as per 2011 Census of India. The male population is 424 and female population is 463. The literacy rate of Thennankudi is 78.14%.
# Lake Tomahawk

Lake Tomahawk may refer to places in the United States:
* Lake Tomahawk, Ohio, a census-designated place
* Lake Tomahawk, Wisconsin, a town
* Lake Tomahawk (CDP), Wisconsin, a census-designated place
# Saint Luke's Protestant Episcopal Church

Saint Luke's Protestant Episcopal Church (St. Luke's Episcopal Church) is a historic church at 2304 Second Avenue in Kearney, Nebraska. It was designed by Chicago architect John Sutcliffe and was built in 1908. It was added to the National Register in 1986.
Its NRHP nomination asserted that it "is locally significant as a fine example of the late Gothic Revival style of architecture, not readily found in Buffalo County, Nebraska" and that its "interior is especially notable as it typifies old English church architecture."$^{:4}$
# Strunz

Strunz can refer to:
* Claudio Strunz (born 1966), Argentine drummer
* Claus Strunz (born 1966), German journalist
* Thomas Strunz, (born 1968), German soccer player
* Strunz classification in mineralogy
* Strunz & Farah, a band
# Tuen Mun Progoal FC

Tuen Mun Progoal Football Club (Chinese: 屯門普高足球會) was a Hong Kong football club which played in the Hong Kong First Division League in the 2008–09 and 2009–10 season. It borrowed the entities of Shek Kip Mei to compete in the league.

## Match-fixing controversy

The Hong Kong Football Association said that it will seek help from the Independent Commission Against Corruption over claims that the match between Happy Valley and Tuen Mun Progoal on 30 March 2009, in which Progoal conceded four goals in the last seven minutes and lost 1–5, was fixed.

## Expulsion from Hong Kong First Division League

The Hong Kong Football Association announced on 27 November 2009 that the club was expulsed from the league competition with immediate effect due to default in payments to players insurance to the HKFA. As a result, the club's remaining schedules in the 2009–10 season (sans disciplinary record and which remains intact) have been declared vacant and the players are eligible for free transfers.
# Water seal

Water seal may refer to:
* Liquid trap seal in plumbing traps
* Underwater seal in pleural drainage apparatuses
* Waterproofing
# Love the World

"Love the World" (stylized as "love the world") is Perfume's 7th major single. It was released on July 9, 2008 and debuted at number one on the Oricon chart, becoming the first electropop song from an electropop act to do so, Yellow Magic Orchestra's song "Kimi ni, Mune Kyun" being the previous record holder at #2, twenty-five years prior. Love the World is Perfume's best-selling single in the span of their career.
The single's B-side, "edge", was used as background music for a KOSE Fasio commercial starring Aya Ueto.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yasutaka Nakata

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| 2008 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | 95,980 |
| 2008 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 95,980 |
| 2008 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 47 | 136,575 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) Ringtone | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Satinder Bindra

Satinder Bindra is a Canadian television news reporter, most recently working as a Senior International Correspondent with CNN based in New Delhi. He left the network in May 2007. He is a Canadian citizen of Indian origin. Bindra joined CNN from CTV, where he was a senior reporter with Vancouver Television (VTV).
Satinder Bindra joined the United Nations Environment Program in Nairobi, Kenya as Director of the Division of Communications and Public Information in May 2008. He joined the Asian Development Bank as Principal Director of the Department of External Relations in December 2013.
Bindra now works in the Asian Development Bank alongside personalities such as Jason Rush.
# Thennankudy

Thennankudy is a revenue village in the Thirunallar taluk of Karaikal District. It is situated to the west of Thirunallar.
# The Secret World of Haute Couture

The Secret Life of Haute Couture is a TV documentary directed by Margy Kinmonth which follows her journey from Paris to New York City and California where she meets some of Haute couture clientele and the world-famous designers involved. The film was first aired on BBC Two in 2007
# Sugarless (song)

"Sugarless" is the first single from Swami's 2009 greatest hits compilation 53431.
Initially released as a free download on the popular Asian entertainment website DesiHits.com, the track quickly gained steam in the UK and North America, garnering critical acclaim from popular Asian media outlets such as the BBC Asian Network. Written by Diamond Duggal aka DJ Swami, S-Endz and Liana McCarthy, the song is an electronic pop song with driving percussion and a combination of male vocals sung by Sups and rapped by S-Endz and a female chorus sung by McCarthy.
The tracks popularity continued throughout 2009, and it was listed as the #2 song of 2009 by BBC Asian Network DJ Bobby Friction.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released in late 2009, compiling live and rehearsed footage of the band.