OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xie Chen

Xie Chen (Chinese: 陈谐; pinyin: Chén Xié) is a Chinese physicist and a professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology. Her work covers both the field of condensed matter physics and quantum information, with a focus on many-body quantum mechanical systems with unconventional emergent phenomena. She won the 2020 New Horizons in Physics Prize for "incisive contributions to the understanding of topological states of matter and the relationships between them"

## Early life and education

Chen received her bachelor's degree in physics from Tsinghua University in 2006 and her Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2012 under the supervision of Isaac Chuang and Xiao-Gang Wen. From 2012–2014, Chen was a Miller Research Fellow in University of California, Berkeley. In 2014, she joined California Institute of Technology as an assistant professor and in 2017 she was promoted to associate professor.

## Research

Chen's research centers on novel phases and phase transitions in quantum condensed matter systems. Her major research topics include topological order in strongly correlated systems, dynamics in many-body systems, tensor network representation, and quantum information application.

## Awards and honors

* Simons Investigator (2021)
* New Horizons in Physics Prize (2020)
* Sloan Research Fellowship (2017)
* National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award (2017)
* Miller Research Fellowship, UC Berkeley (2012)
* Outstanding Chinese Self-financed Students Abroad (one of nine extraordinary prizewinners, 2012)
* Andrew M. Lockett III Memorial Fund Award for best theoretical physics graduate student at MIT (2011)
* Whiteman Fellowship for graduate study of physics at MIT (2006)
# Cynthiana

Cynthiana may refer to:
* Cynthiana, Kentucky, a city in Harrison County, Kentucky, United States
** the Cynthiana meteorite of 1877, which fell in Kentucky, United States (see meteorite falls)
* Cynthiana, Indiana, a town in Posey County, Indiana, United States
* Cynthiana, Ohio, a town in Pike County, Ohio, United States
* Norton (grape), also known as the Cynthiana grape.
# Livermore Optical Transient Imaging System

The Livermore Optical Transient Imaging System, or LOTIS, is an automated telescope designed to slew very rapidly to the location of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), to enable the simultaneous measurement of optical counterparts. Since GRBs can occur anywhere in the sky, are often poorly localized, and fade very quickly, this implies very rapid slewing (less than 10 sec) and a wide field of view (greater than 15 degrees). To achieve the needed response time, LOTIS was fully automated and connected via Internet socket to the Gamma-ray Burst Coordinates Network. This network analyzes telemetry from satellite such as HETE-2 and Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission and delivers GRB coordinate information in real-time. The optics were built from 4 commercial tele-photo lenses of 11 cm aperture, with custom 2048 X 2048 CCD cameras, and could view a 17.6 X 17.6 degree field.
LOTIS started routine operation in October 1996, with a limiting magnitude M$_v$≈11.5 . In March 1998 it was upgraded with cooled cameras, resulting in a limiting sensitivity of M$_v$≈14. It was in operation until at least 2001, but never successfully detected the optical counterpart of a GRB, though it did set upper limits. By 2001, the 4 cameras had been co-aligned and two of them had added filters. In the idle time between GRB triggers, LOTIS systematically surveyed the entire available sky every night for new optical transients. LOTIS was succeeded by another robotic telescope with a larger mirror but smaller field of view, called Super-LOTIS.

## Super-LOTIS

Super-LOTIS is the second incarnation of the Livermore Optical Transient Imaging System, located at the Steward Observatory on Kitt Peak. It is an automated telescope designed to slew very rapidly to the location of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), to enable the simultaneous measurement of optical counterparts. GRBs can occur anywhere in the sky, fade very quickly, and were initially poorly localized, so the original LOTIS needed very rapid slewing (less than 10 sec) and an extremely wide field of view (greater than 15 degrees). However, this wide field of view meant it could not see faint sources, and only the brightest GRB afterglows could be studied.
Later satellites such as HETE-2, and BATSE detector of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, delivered much more accurate GRB coordinates in real-time. This enabled the construction of Super-LOTIS, based upon a Boller and Chivens 0.6 meter telescope, with a much smaller field of view (originally 51' by 51'), but much deeper imaging. After a few years of operation in this mode (2000 to 2003), the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission was launched in 2004 providing even smaller error boxes. The super-LOTIS optics were modified again, now with a 17' by 17' field of view at the secondary focus, and a simultaneous visible/NIR camera.
To achieve the needed response time, Super-LOTIS is fully automated and connected via Internet socket to the Gamma-ray Burst Coordinates Network. It is still in operation as of 2012.
Since GRB searches only occupy a small fraction of the possible observing time, Super-LOTIS is also used for supernova searches and general astronomy.
# Edward Alfred Anstey

Edward Alfred Anstey (6 July 1858 – 2 July 1952) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seats of Adelaide from 1908 to 1915 and North Adelaide from 1915 to 1921. He represented the United Labor Party until 1917, when he joined the National Party.
Anstey was born at Port Elliot, where he was educated at the local public school. He was a carpenter by trade, apprenticing locally before moving to Adelaide at the age of 24. He went into business as a builder and contractor, and later went into partnership with M. H. Gerard as Anstey & Gerard. He was a councillor of both the Kensington & Norwood and Burnside councils. He was also president of the South Australian Government General Workers Association.
Anstey was elected to the House of Assembly for the Labor Party at a 1908 by-election, following the resignation of Ernest Roberts. He became Government Whip in the Vaughan government following the Labor victory at the 1915 election, but was expelled from the Labor Party alongside Vaughan in the 1917 Labor split over conscription, joining the new National Party.
The National Party became the junior coalition partner under the new conservative Liberal Union government of Archibald Peake, and in April 1918 Anstey was promoted to the ministry to replace colleague Reginald Blundell, becoming Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Repatriation. He lost the agriculture ministry in December, but remained in his other portfolios until April 1920. He was defeated at the 1921 election.
Anstey later served as secretary of the Minda Home for ten years from 1925. He died at Geelong in 1952.
# Synstemon

Synstemon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Northern China.
Species:
* Synstemon lulianlianus Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo & G.Yang
* Synstemon petrovii Botsch.
# Yasmine Belmadi

Yasmine Belmadi (26 January 1976 – 18 July 2009) was a French actor of Algerian parents. He appeared in 13 films, and had completed his final role, in a television production, the day before his death.

## Biography

Belmadi grew up in the northern Paris suburb of Aubervilliers. His first screen appearance was in 1997, when he played a young gay beur in the short film Les Corps ouverts, directed by Sébastien Lifshitz. The film was a critical success, winning two awards (the Prix Kodak and the Prix Jean Vigo) in the category of short film in 1998. Other notable films in which Belmadi appeared include Les Amants criminels, Wild Side, Beur blanc rouge and Grande École.
Belmadi played a lead rôle in the 2009 film Adieu Gary, directed by Nassim Amaouche, which won the Critics' Week Grand Prix at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. Adieu Gary went on general release in France on 22 July 2009, four days after Belmadi's death. Belmadi's last rôle was in Pigalle, a production for French television channel Canal+, which he completed on 17 July 2009.

## Death

On 18 July 2009, at 6 a.m., the scooter which Belmadi was riding collided with a lamp post at the intersection of the Pont de Sully and the Boulevard Henri IV in Paris. He was taken to the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, where he died from his injuries, aged 33.

## Filmography

* 1997: Les Corps ouverts - dir. Sébastien Lifshitz
* 1998: Les Terres froides - dir. Sébastien Lifshitz (TV film)
* 1999: Les Amants criminels - dir. François Ozon
* 2000: Un dérangement considérable - dir. Bernard Stora
* 2000: Les Gens en maillot de bain ne sont pas (forcément) superficiels - dir. Éric Assous
* 2003: Filles uniques - dir. Pierre Jolivet
* 2003: Qui a tué Bambi? - dir. Gilles Marchand
* 2004: Wild Side - dir. Sébastien Lifshitz
* 2004: Beur blanc rouge - dir. Mahmoud Zemmouri
* 2004: Grande École - dir. Robert Salis
* 2005: Au petit matin - dir. Xavier Gens
* 2008: Coupable - dir. Laetitia Masson
* 2009: Adieu Gary - dir. Nassim Amaouche
* 2009: Pigalle - dir. Hervé Hadmar (TV film)
# Trissexodontidae

Trissexodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family has no subfamilies. The family Trissexodontidae was separated out from the families Hygromiidae and Helicodontidae, and some authors still classify these species within those families.

## Distribution

The distribution of Trissexodontidae includes the Iberian Peninsula, northwest Africa, Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira and Cape Verde.

## Genera

Genera within the family Trissexodontidae include:
* Caracollina Beck, 1837
* Gasullia Ortiz de Zárate López, 1962
* Gasulliella Gittenberger, 1980 - with only one species, Gasulliella simplicula (Morelet, 1845)
* Gittenbergeria Schileyko, 1991
* Mastigophallus Hesse, 1918 - with only one species, Mastigophallus rangianus (Michaud, 1831)
* Oestophora Hesse, 1907
* Oestophorella Pfeffere, 1929
* Trissexodon Pilsbry, 1895 - type genus of the family Trissexodontidae
* Spirorbula Lowe, 1852 - probable classification, from Madeira and Porto Sancto
* Suboestophora Ortiz de Zárate López, 1962

## Description

Shells of species in the family Trissexodontidae are flat and regularly ribbed. The periostracum of the shell surface has no hairs.
A description of the reproductive system was summarized by Prieto et al. (1993).
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes is known only for the genus Oestophora (n=30).
# Laurus Labs

Laurus Labs is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company headquartered in Hyderabad. Its focus areas include active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), generic formulations, custom synthesis (CDMO), biotechnology, veterinary APIs and agrochemicals. The company was founded in 2005 by Satyanarayana Chava.
Laurus Labs has its eight manufacturing plants located at Visakhapatnam, Hyderabad and Bangalore. The manufacturing units have received one or more approvals from USFDA, WHO, NIP Hungary, KFDA, MHRA, TGA, and PMDA. The company operates through its subsidiaries in Europe and United States and also offers its services in contract research, clinical research and analytical research through its R&D centers. The R&D centres are based in Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam and United States.

## Business divisions

The company has 4 business divisions, which are generic formulation (FDF), generic APIs, contract development and manufacturing (CDMO)-Synthesis, biotechnology and speciality chemicals.

### Generic formulation (FDF)

In March 2020, Laurus Labs received US Food and Drug Administration approval to market hydroxychloroquine tablets. The company announced that it would supply hydroxychloroquine for clinical trials of preventive treatment of COVID-19.

### Generic APIs

Laurus Labs claims to be the "world's largest third party API supplier for anti-retrovirals" and has one of the largest HiPotent API capacities in India The company also makes Dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir, a medication for HIV/AIDS, and hydroxychloroquine tablets, which are used to treat certain types of malaria.
The company also manufactures oncology and cardiovascular APIs. Laurus Labs supplies (APIs) to nine of the 10 largest generic pharma companies in the world.

### CDMO-Synthesis

Laurus Synthesis is the company's CDMO subsidiary. The US, European Union and Japan are the three most important markets for Laurus Synthesis.

### Laurus Bio

Laurus Bio is the company's biotechnology subsidiary. Laurus Labs entered the biotechnology sector in 2020, by acquiring the Indian biotech company, Richcore. Post the acquisition, Richcore was renamed to Laurus Bio Pvt Ltd, and became a subsidiary of Laurus Labs. As of 2022, Laurus Bio has put into operation a 180 kilolitre fermentation capacity in food proteins.
# Cynthiana, Ohio

Cynthiana is a census-designated place in northwestern Perry Township, Pike County, Ohio, United States. Cynthiana no longer has a post office and the mailing address has been changed to Bainbridge, OH 45612. It lies along State Route 41. The population was 57 at the 2020 census.

## Gallery

* Cynthiana community sign.
* Looking north on Ohio Highway 41 in Cynthiana.
# Toei 8800 series

The Toei 8800 series (東京都交通局8800形) is a tramcar type operated by Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei) on the Toden Arakawa Line in Tokyo, Japan, since April 2009.

## Operations

The fleet of ten cars is based at Arakawa Depot, and operates on the sole remaining tram line in Tokyo, the Toden Arakawa Line.

## Liveries

The tramcars are finished in a white livery with coloured ends and a roofline stripe. The colours used on individual cars are as follows.
| Car No. | Colour |
| 8801 | Rose red |
| 8802 | Rose red |
| 8803 | Rose red |
| 8804 | Rose red |
| 8805 | Rose red |
| 8806 | Violet |
| 8807 | Violet |
| 8808 | Orange |
| 8809 | Orange |
| 8810 | Yellow |
* Examples of toei 8800 series
* 8805 in "rose red" livery
* 8806 in violet livery
* 8809 in orange livery in August 2016
* 8810 in yellow livery in April 2016

## History

The first two cars, 8801 and 8802, entered revenue service on 26 April 2009. The last car built, yellow-liveried 8810, was delivered in December 2010.

## Fleet build details

The individual car build histories are as follows.
| Car No. | Manufacturer | Date manufactured |
| 8801 | Alna Sharyo | 6 March 2009 |
| 8802 | Alna Sharyo | 9 March 2009 |
| 8803 | Alna Sharyo | 19 February 2010 |
| 8804 | Alna Sharyo | 18 February 2010 |
| 8805 | Alna Sharyo | 16 February 2010 |
| 8806 | Alna Sharyo | 13 October 2010 |
| 8807 | Alna Sharyo | 12 October 2010 |
| 8808 | Alna Sharyo | 17 December 2010 |
| 8809 | Alna Sharyo | 16 December 2010 |
| 8810 | Alna Sharyo | 15 December 2010 |
# Stacy Adams Shoe Company

Stacy Adams is an American brand of menswear including suits, sleepwear, underwear, sportswear, jewelry, and shoes, with an emphasis on urban fashions, including styles resembling modern zoot suits, as well as more casual hip-hop clothing.
Stacy Adams is currently owned by Glendale, Wisconsin-based Weyco Group.

## History

The Stacy Adams Shoe Company was founded in 1875 in Brockton, Massachusetts by William H. Stacy and Henry L. Adams.

## In popular culture

Morris Day, front man of the Minneapolis-based funk and soul band The Time, is known for his large collection of Stacy Adams shoes. He mentions the brand by name in The Time's 1982 song "The Walk", from the album What Time Is It?: "I'm about to walk a hole in my Stacy Adams." In Graffiti Bridge (film), a character played by Morris mentions the shoe brand in the line: "You better put some treble on that tone, or you're gonna be pulling some Stacy Adams out your ass." Rapper Coolio mentioned the shoe brand in his song "1,2,3,4 (Sumpin' New)" from the 1995 album Gangsta's Paradise: "Comin' at 'em with a pattern and a fresh pair a' Adams." It was also used as a reference in Snoop Dogg's song "Stacy Adams" featuring Kokane from the albumThe Last Meal in 1999. Tom Waits also references "my Stacy's are soaking wet" in his song "Tom Traubert's Blues/Waltzing Matilda", from the album Small Change, released in 1976 by Asylum Records. Also on the album Nighthawks at the Diner, in the track "Spare Parts", Tom Waits has the lyrics " I wiped my Stacy Adams, and I jackknifed my legs". Ryan Gosling's character in Drive (2011 film) wore a pair of the Stacy Adams Madison Cap Toe Boot (in taupe).
# Vicente Romero Fernández

Vicente Romero Fernández (born in Cajamarca on 7 December 1955) is a retired general of the Peruvian National Police. He is the current Minister of the Interior of Peru since 13 January 2023 under the presidency of Dina Boluarte. He previously served as the Minister of the Interior under the presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski from 9 January to 2 April 2018, after the resignation of Carlos Basombrío.

## Career

Romero specializes in internal order, public management and investment projects. In addition, he is an Intelligence analyst and has a degree in Administration. He trained in specialized courses in the Peruvian Armed Forces and abroad, such as counterterrorism at the Louisiana Police Academy, at the Grenadiers School of Colombia and a security course in Taiwan.
He was head of the Anti-Drug Executive Directorate (Dirandro) and Chief of Staff of the National Police.
He was director of the Peruvian National Police from 27 August 2015 to 11 September 2017.

### Minister of Interior
#### Kuczynski government

On December 27, 2017, Romero was sworn in as Minister of the Interior before President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, replacing the resigning Carlos Basombrío Iglesias and at the proposal of Prime Minister Mercedes Araoz.
Romero served through the end of Kuczynski's presidency, formally resigning on 2 April 2018. President Martín Vizcarra appointed former police general Mauro Medina as Romero's successor at the ministry.

#### Boluarte government

Romero was made Minister of Interior again in 2023 under the government of Dina Boluarte. Following the Peruvian National Police raid of the National University of San Marcos during the 2022–2023 Peruvian political protests, which resulted in 200 arrests, the Attorney General of Peru began preliminary investigations "for the alleged crime of omission of functional acts due to the police intervention"
# Yakuplar

Yakuplar can refer to:
* Yakuplar, Bolu
* Yakuplar, Çerkeş
# Wittwer

Wittwer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Alejandro Wittwer (born 1986), Swiss extreme athlete and ice swimmer
* Andreas Wittwer (born 1990), Swiss professional footballer
* Hans Wittwer (1894–1952), Swiss architect and Bauhaus teacher
* Michael Wittwer (born 1967), German footballer
* Otto Wittwer (born 1937), Swiss professional ice hockey player
* Stefan Wittwer (born 1971), Swiss Nordic skier
* Sylvan Wittwer (1917–2012), American agronomist
* Uwe Wittwer (born 1954), Swiss artist
# Triple Nickel

Triple Nickel, Triple Nickels or Triple Nickles may refer to:

## Military

* 555th Engineer Brigade (United States), part of the U.S. Army's I Corps
* 555 Field Artillery Battalion, part of the U.S. Army's 5th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War
* 555th Fighter Squadron, part of the U.S. Air Force's 31st Fighter Wing
* 555th Mobile Infantry Regiment, a fictional elite military unit in John Ringo's Legacy of the Aldenata book series
* 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion (United States), aka "Triple Nickles", an all-black unit of the U.S. Army during World War II
* 53-0555, a retired Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star aircraft on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force

## Other

* 555 timer IC, an integrated circuit popular with hobbyists
* Interstate 555, a highway in Arkansas, United States
* Triple Nickel Books, published by Solomon Gelman
* Triple Nickel lift at Bluewood Ski Area
# Xiangyang Subdistrict, Shihezi

Xiangyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 向阳街道; pinyin: Xiàngyáng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. As of 2018, it has 10 residential communities under its administration.
# Sandstone Peak

Sandstone Peak, also known as Mount Allen, is a mountain in Ventura County, California. It is the highest summit in the Santa Monica Mountains, with an elevation of 3,114 feet (949 m). Located near the western edge of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, the summit provides panoramic views of Malibu, the Pacific Ocean, Santa Monica, the Conejo Valley, and four of the Channel Islands.

## Background

The peak separates the drier inland valley from the coast facing side with higher humidity. The Sandstone Peak Trail, which leads to the top, connects to a vast trail system in the area, including the Backbone Trail. The mountain is highly popular with climbers, hikers, campers, and photographers.
The Boy Scouts of America petitioned the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to name the mountain for W. Herbert Allen, who had donated land for nearby Camp Circle X and other Boy Scout camps. He served as president of the Los Angeles Area Council. The board denied the request because of a long-standing policy not to approve a geographic name in commemoration of a living person. The land is now known as the Circle X Ranch, a park unit located in the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.

## Gallery

| A group of hikers atop the summit of Sandstone Peak | The summit of Sandstone Peak features a plaque and guestbook |
# Lockport, Ohio

Lockport is a ghost town in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Canal locks were located near the town site.
# US Gorée (basketball)

Union Sportive Gorée is a basketball club based in Gorée Island, east of the city centre of Dakar. They play in the top division in Senegalese basketball, the Nationale 1. Their home arena is the Marius Ndiaye Stadium. The team president is Augustin Senghor. The club has won six national championships.

## History

The basketball team was created in the 1960s and was one of the second sports department established. The club was the first participant in the national championships at the time only one division, the club was the first national champion. Gorée was the fourth club to have two titles in 1985. Gorée won back to back in 1991. Their fifth was in 2000 and their sixth and recent was in 2003.

## Arena

The team plays at Marius Ndiaye Stadium in the subdivision of Sicap Liberté II in Dakar. Teams based in the city that play in the arena include AS Douanes, Dakar Rapids and Sibac.

## Honours

* Nationale 1
    Winners (6): 1971, 1985, 1989, 1991, 2000, 2003
# Edward Reid

Edward Reid may refer to:
* Edward Reid (bishop) (1871–1938), Scottish Anglican bishop
* Sir Edward Reid, 2nd Baronet (1901–1972), British merchant banker
* Edward Waymouth Reid (1862–1948), British physiologist
* Edward Whitehead Reid (1883–1930), British general practitioner and surgeon
* Ed Reid, author and investigative journalist
# Synthetic natural environment

A Synthetic Natural Environment (SNE) is the representation in a synthetic environment of the physical world within which all models of military systems exist and interact (i.e. climate, weather, terrain, oceans, space, etc.). It includes both data and models representing the elements of the environment, their effects on military systems, and models of the impact of military systems on environmental variables (e.g. contrails, dust clouds from moving vehicles, spoil from combat engineering).

## History

The term SNE was born out of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)'s Synthetic Theater of War "Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration," ca. 1998.

## Evolution

Although SNE was meant to include cultural features (see Synthetic human-made environment) (e.g. buildings, bridges, roads) since its conception, the word "natural" in SNE made the term confusing. Furthermore, the original term SNE was not meant to include cultural factors (see Synthetic psychological environment).