OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sierra garter snake

Thamnophis couchii, commonly known as Couch's garter snake, the Sierra garter snake, or the western aquatic garter snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the western United States.

## Etymology

The specific name couchii is in honor of Darius Nash Couch, who was a U.S. Army officer and a naturalist.

## Geographic range

T. couchii is native to California and Oregon in the United States.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. couchii are freshwater wetlands and permanent or temporary bodies of water in grassland, shrubland, and forest.

## Behavior

T. couchii is highly aquatic.

## Reproduction

T. couchii is viviparous.
# Villarluengo

Villarluengo is a municipality at the heart of the mountainous Maestrazgo comarca, province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2010 census the municipality has a population of 188 inhabitants.
Villarluengo is located on top of a spectacular rocky outcrop at the edge of a deep canyon, at the confluence of the Palomita and Cañada rivers. The town is surrounded by mountains, the Sierra de Garrocha, Sierra Carrascosa and Sierra de la Cañada mountain ranges, as well as the Muela Mujer and Muela Mochén mesa type mountains.
The municipal term includes the Las Fábricas abandoned mills and the small village of Montoro de Mezquita.
# Villarmentero de Campos

Villarmentero de Campos is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2022 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 19 inhabitants.
# Kasimovo Airfield

Kasimovo is a former air base in Leningrad Oblast, Russia located 30 km north of Saint Petersburg. It is an abandoned military airfield.
It was home to the 93rd independent Helicopter Squadron of the 30th Guards Army Corps from the 1960s to 1993.
Google Earth imagery shows that a road intersects the runway.
# Karuna Cheyvan Enthu

Karuna Cheyvan Enthu is a Malayalam keertanam composed by Irayimman Thampi on Guruvayurappan. It is set to Sri Ragam and Aadi Taalam. It was a favorite keertanam of Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, indispensable in all his concerts as well as the last keertanam he sang before his death on 16 October 1974. Though originally set to Sri ragam, Chembai popularised the composition by singing it in Yadukula Kambhoji.
# Vietotrechus

Vietotrechus minutissimus is a species of beetles in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Vietotrechus.
# Simbal, Himachal Pradesh

Simbal is a 22 different types of rajput village/hamlet in Baijnath tehsil, Kangra District of Himachal Pradesh, India. It comes under Simbal Panchayath. It is located 33 km to the east of the district headquarters Dharamshala and 141 km from the State capital Shimla.

## Geography

The village is located on the right bank of the river Binwa, a corrupt form of ancient Binduka, a tributary of the Beas River. The average elevation of the area is 1301 meters.

## Demographics

The local languages are Hindi and Kangri.

## Place of worship

Mahadev gufa mandir is one of the ancient Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and two another temple of lord shiva.
* This Himachal Pradesh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kaset Green Hawk

Kaset Green Hawk is an aerial display team of the Bureau of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation (KASET) of Thailand formed from rainmaking aircraft and crews.
# Kassakou

Kassakou or Kassako is a town and arrondissement in the Alibori Department of northeastern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Kandi. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 8,196.
The economy is based on agriculture, particularly cotton farming. The RNIE 2 road passes through the main town, connecting it to the city of Kandi several kilometres to the north.
# Bruce Sinclair (politician)

G. Bruce Sinclair (June 20, 1928 – March 24, 2023) was a Canadian politician in Toronto, Ontario. He served as mayor of Etobicoke from 1984 until 1993 when he was defeated by Doug Holyday. Before becoming mayor, he served 15 years on Etobicoke's council as alderman and controller. From 1998 to 2000 he was a member of Toronto City Council, but was defeated in the 2000 Toronto municipal election.
Sinclair was first elected to Etobicoke Council as alderman for Ward 3 in 1969, defeating incumbent Alec McNeil in a recount. In the 1972 election, he was elected to the borough's Board of Control, which also gave him a seat on Metro Toronto Council. He remained on the Board of Control until 1984 when he was chosen mayor by Etobicoke council, to fill a vacancy caused when incumbent mayor Dennis Flynn stepped down upon being elected Metro Toronto Chairman.
Before public office, Sinclair worked for Bell Gouinlock (Securities) Limited and Etobicoke Board of Education (as a math teacher, counsellor and consultant). In his first few months as mayor, Sinclair continued to operate a consulting business he had run for several years, giving advice to Ontario municipalities on debenture financing, leading to criticism from other members of council.
Sinclair died on March 24, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Viking Raiders

Viking Raiders is a computer game developed by Mark Lucas for the ZX Spectrum and released by Firebird in 1984. It can be played by two to four players, both human and computer.

## Gameplay

A turn-based strategy, which involves moving boats, men, and catapults to capture the castle of each opponent. Playing pieces can move in any direction up to a distance of nine grid squares in a straight line, obstacles permitting. Collecting extra gold in the game allows players to buy further units.
During the game, winter sets in and freezes over ever increasing sections of water, which in turn can trap the players' boats. To win the game the player must defeat all opponents by attacking their castles, which may take several attempts. When a castle is captured, the defeated player's units are transferred to the victor. Players also have to be wary of hazards such as drinking horns; men who drink these move around the playing area erratically, fighting any units they encounter, but may be captured by an opposing army. However, the drunk Vikings also have a random 'invincibility' about them, which can occasionally lead to one of them - laden with Dutch courage - taking out most of an opposition army.
# Video scratching

Video scratching is a video editing technique used within the music industry. It is a variation of the audio editing technique scratching.
It is typically used in either music videos or live performances, with one or more individuals manipulating a video sample to make it follow the rhythm of whatever music is playing.

## History

Academy Award winning filmmaker Zbigniew Rybczyński used the technique in the 1984 music video for "Close (to the Edit)" by The Art of Noise. The video would go on to win two 1985 MTV Video Music Awards: Best Editing and Most Experimental Video.
The British art collective Gorilla Tapes, comprising Gavin Hodge, Tim Morrison and Jon Dovey, developed a body of scratch video art work, also to much critical acclaim, during the early to mid-1980s. Their seminal 1984 work Death Valley Days reflects upon the stifling atmosphere of the Cold War years and has been exhibited at a number of prestigious venues including Tate Britain where one of the video's fours sections entitled Commander in Chief was included in the 2003 Tate exhibition A Century of Artists Film in Britain.
Kutiman became famous for video scratching with his work using YouTube videos in 2009.
# Broad Street Methodist Episcopal Church South

Broad Street Methodist Episcopal Church South ("Old" Broad Street Methodist Episcopal Church South) in Columbus, Georgia is a historic church built in 1873. It is one of the oldest buildings on Broadway (Columbus's main street) and is as the only Greek Revival church building surviving in Columbus. It has pilasters with corbelled brick capitals.
It was added to the National Register in 1980.
It was home of the Columbus Ledger newspaper from 1915 to 1931.
It was listed on the National Register along with other historic properties identified in a large survey.
# Kat Nestel

Katherine Nestel (born April 3, 1990) is an American recording artist and songwriter from Orange County, California.

## Career

Nestel started performing at a young age, and has performed over 300 shows in Southern California since she began playing at the age of 14. Netsel has collaborated with The Dirty Heads and Rome. Recently, Kat made her first national television appearance, when she performed on "Chasing Rainbows" and "Supergirl" on AXS Live.
Kat gained mainstream recognition in 2010 for her brief stint on American Idol. In 2010, Kat sang background vocals on the Dirty Heads song "Lay Me Down" which eventually became a top hit on the Billboard Alternative and All Formats Rock charts.
In June 2013 she signed with management company 1916 MGMT, and soon after she signed a publishing deal with BMG Chrysalis.
As of February 2014, Kat has signed with production team The Monsters and the Strangerz for her artist project. She is currently writing on various Top 40 projects with The Suspex, Jonas Jeberg, Matt Squire, The Stereotypes, Jean Baptiste and more.
In January 2015, she collaborated with Dutch EDM duo Vicetone to provide vocals for the track 'No Way Out' which was released on Spinnin' Records, as well as for 'Nothing Stopping Me' and 'Angels'.
# Kassim Al-Refai

Kassim Al-Refai (born May 6, 1967 in Ar Ramtha) is a Jordanian artist, specialising in the plastic arts.

## Biography

He studied at Yarmouk University in Irbid and received a bachelor's degree in Fine Arts in 1989. In 1994 he obtained his master's degree in Educational Management and Supervision at Yarmouk.
Since 1985, Kassim has made many group and solo exhibitions in Jordan and his artwork is found in many of the museums and private institutions in Jordan. In the late 1990s his art gained interest in the Netherlands and Belgium and in September 2007 he won first prize at the Art in Progress exhibition in Damme, Belgium.
He is a member of the Jordanian Plastic Artist Association, Jordan Association of Fine Arts and the Arab Centre of Culture and Arts.
# Bucciano, San Miniato

Bucciano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of San Miniato, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 36.
Bucciano is about 11 km (6.8 mi) from Pisa and 12 km (7.5 mi) from San Miniato.
# Bucciarelli

Bucciarelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Bucciarelli (born 1970), Italian footballer
* Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci (1914–1994), Italian politician and magistrate
* Gerald Anthony Bucciarelli (1951–2004), American actor
# Villanueva de Oscos

Villanueva de Oscos (Eonavian: Vilanova d'Ozcos) is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It is bordered on the north by Vegadeo and Castropol, on the south by San Martín de Oscos and Santa Eulalia de Oscos, on the east by Illano and San Martín, and on the west by Taramundi.
The medieval Monastery of Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos is located there.

## Parishes

* San José Gestoso
* Martul
* San Cristóbal
* Villanueva
# Silhill

Silhill is an electoral ward in Solihull, West Midlands, England.

## Demographics

The population at the 2021 United Kingdom census was 12,558.

## Sports

* Silhillians RUFC

## Listed buildings

* 701-707 Warwick Road
* Bradford House

## Politics

Silhill elects councillors to Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council
Silhill will be part of the Meriden and Solihull East constituency in the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.
# Silverthorne (surname)

Silverthorne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandra Silverthorne (born 1980), American photographer
* Dennis Silverthorne (1923-2004), British pair skater
* Jeanne Silverthorne (born 1950), American artist
* Jeffrey Silverthorne (born 1946), American photographer
* Judith Silverthorne (born 1953), Canadian author
* Paul Silverthorne (born 1951), British violist
* Thora Silverthorne (1910-1990), British Communist activist
* Winifred Silverthorne (1925–1998), British pair skater
# Silk City

Silk City may refer to:

## India

* Dharmavaram, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh
* Ramanagara, Karnataka
* Surat, Gujarat
* Chanderi, M.P.
* Bhagalpur, Bihar
* Bhoodan Pochampally, Telangana
* Berhampur or Brahmapur, Odisha
* Muddenahalli, Karnataka
* Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
* Arani, Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu
* Salem, Tamil Nadu
* Mubarakpur, Azamghar, Uttar Pradesh
* Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

## Bangladesh

* Rajshahi

## Kuwait

* Madinat al-Hareer (Silk City in Arabic)

## United States

* Manchester, Connecticut
* Paterson, New Jersey

## Other uses

* Silk City (duo), British-American supergroup-duo
* Silk City Diners, a chain of American of diners from 1926–1966
# Kate and Charles Noel Vance House

Kate and Charles Noel Vance House is a mansion located in Black Mountain, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

## History

The house sits high on a hill on the east side of Black Mountain, at 178 Sunset Drive, about one mile from the center of downtown. The two-and-a-half-story Queen Anne frame house, designed by Asheville-based architect Arthur Melton, was built around 1894. The building faces west and overlooks the central business district and Interstate. The building is about a mile from downtown Black Mountain.
Charles Noel Vance, son of North Carolina Senator Zebulon Baird Vance and his wife Kate, owned the property. During his father's time in the United States Senate, Vance served him as his secretary.
# Katherine Mayfield

Katherine Mayfield is a memoirist, short story writer, poet, and nonfiction author. Born in 1958 in St. Louis, Missouri, she was an actress in New York in the 1980s and '90s, and appeared Off-Broadway and on the daytime drama, Guiding Light. She has written for national magazines, local newspapers, and numerous websites, and has received funding from the Maine Arts Commission. She appeared on the NBC TV show "207" in 2013 to talk about her book, Bullied: Why You Feel Bad Inside and What to Do About It.

## Awards

Mayfield's memoir on recovery from emotional abuse, The Box of Daughter, won awards in both the 2012 New England Book Festival and the 2012 Reader's Favorite Awards, and was nominated as a Finalist in the 2013 Maine Literary Awards. Her short story, "The Last Visit", which is based on the last time she visited her father in hospice care, won the Honorable Mention award in the 2011 Warren Adler Short Story Contest.

## Works

* Bullied: Why You Feel Bad Inside and What to Do About It. 2013, Maine Authors Publishing
* The Box of Daughter: Healing the Authentic Self. 2012, Maine Authors Publishing
* Dysfunctional Families: The Truth Behind the Happy Family Facade. 2012, The Essential Word Press
* The Box of Daughter & Other Poems. 2011, The Essential Word Press
* Acting A to Z: The Young Person’s Guide to a Stage or Screen Career, 2nd Edition. 2007, Watson-Guptill / Back Stage Books
* Acting A to Z: The Young Person’s Guide to a Stage or Screen Career. 1998, Watson-Guptill / Back Stage Books
* Smart Actors, Foolish Choices: A Self-Help Guide to Coping with the Emotional Stresses of the Business. 1996, Watson-Guptill / Back Stage Books
# Silica (disambiguation)

Silica or silicon dioxide is a chemical compound.
Silica may also refer to:
* Silica gel, a desiccant
* Silica, Rožňava District, Slovakia
* Silica, Kansas, United States
* Silica, Minnesota, United States
* Silica, West Virginia
* Silica, Wisconsin, United States
* USS Silica (IX-151), a boat
* Silica, a character from the light novel and anime series Sword Art Online
# Viola Van Katwijk

Viola Edna Beck Van Katwijk (26 February 1894 – 25 December 1980) was an American composer and pianist. Her music was published under the names "Viola Beck" and "Viola Van Katwijk."
Van Katwijk was born in Denison, Texas, to German immigrants Mina Frank and Max Oswald Beck. She and her sister Irma studied piano in Berlin with Richard Burmeister. Van Katwijk also studied piano and composition with Percy Grainger.
Van Katwijk made her debut as a solo pianist with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra in 1914. With her brother Curt, a violinist, she toured as part of the Beck-Allen Trio until her marriage to Paul van Katwijk on July 15, 1922. She joined the piano faculty at Southern Methodist University, where Paul was the dean of the School of Music, and taught there from 1922 until her retirement in 1955. She and her husband also toured as duo pianists.
Van Katwijk composed piano and vocal music. She won the national Mu Phi Epsilon composition contest in 1920 and 1930. She also won two first prizes and one second prize in the San Antonio Club piano composition contest. She was a charter member of the Dallas Music Teachers Association and of the Mu Chi Chapter of the Mu Phi Epsilon music fraternity.
The Paul and Viola van Katwijk Collection is archived at Southern Methodist University. It includes over 100 letters and manuscripts from well-known composers such as Debussy, Mahler, Rachmaninoff and Rossini. Three manuscripts of Van Katwijk's compositions are archived at the Texas Woman's University Library in Denton, Texas.
Van Katwijk's compositions include:

## Piano

* Dusk on a Texas Prairie
* Gamelan
* Jester

## Vocal

* "My Terrace"
* "Winter Valley"
# Karate at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's 61 kg

The women's 61 kg competition of the karate events at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, was held on July 24 at the Mississauga Sports Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 24, 2015 | 15:10 | Pool matches |
| July 24, 2015 | 20:25 | Semifinals |
| July 24, 2015 | 21:15 | Final |

## Results

The final results.

### Legend

* KK — Forfeit (Kiken)

### Pool 1

| Athlete | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | Points | Points | Points |
| Athlete | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| Alexandra Grande | Peru | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 8 | +9 |
| Karina Diaz | Dominican Republic | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | +1 |
| Kamille Desjardins | Canada | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Jacqueline Factos | Ecuador | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 15 | -10 |
| | Score | |
| Kamille Desjardins (CAN) | 3–0 | Jacqueline Factos (ECU) |
| Alexandra Grande (PER) | 4–4 | Karina Diaz (DOM) |
| Kamille Desjardins (CAN) | 3–4 | Alexandra Grande (PER) |
| Jacqueline Factos (ECU) | 4–3 | Karina Diaz (DOM) |
| Kamille Desjardins (CAN) | 1–3 | Karina Diaz (DOM) |
| Jacqueline Factos (ECU) | 1–9 | Alexandra Grande (PER) |

### Pool 2

| Athlete | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | Points | Points | Points |
| Athlete | Nation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| Merillela Arreola | Mexico | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
| Daniela Lepin | Chile | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 5 | +6 |
| Franyerlin Brito | Venezuela | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | -7 |
| Joane Orbon | United States | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| | Score | |
| Franyerlin Brito (VEN) | 0–8 | Daniela Lepin (CHI) |
| Merillela Arreola (MEX) | 1–0 | Joane Orbon (USA) |
| Franyerlin Brito (VEN) | 0–0 | Merillela Arreola (MEX) |
| Daniela Lepin (CHI) | 3–5 | Joane Orbon (USA) |
| Franyerlin Brito (VEN) | 1–0 | Joane Orbon (USA) |
| Daniela Lepin (CHI) | 0–0 | Merillela Arreola (MEX) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Alexandra Grande (PER) | 5 |
| Daniela Lepin (CHI) | 1 | | |
| Daniela Lepin (CHI) | 1 | Alexandra Grande (PER) | 4 |
| | | Karina Diaz (DOM) | 3 |
| Karina Diaz (DOM) | 2 | Karina Diaz (DOM) | 3 |
| Merillela Arreola (MEX) | 1 | | |
# Vila Chã (Vila do Conde)

Vila Chã is a civil parish in the municipality of Vila do Conde, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,094, in an area of 4.81 km$^2$.
# Bucher Glacier

Bucher Glacier (67°39′S 66°50′W﻿ / ﻿67.650°S 66.833°W﻿ / -67.650; -66.833) is a small glacier draining the west slopes of Rudozem Heights and flowing to Bourgeois Fjord just north of Bottrill Head on the German Peninsula, Fallières Coast on the west side of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1958 for Edwin Bucher, Swiss glaciologist and author of many publications on snow and avalanches.
# Katchoo

Katchoo may refer to:
* Katina "Katchoo" Choovanski, a character in the comic book Strangers in Paradise
* "Katchoo", a 1969 episode of The Brady Bunch
# Simon Hansford

Simon Richard Hansford (born 3 June 1963) is an Australian Uniting Church minister who served as Moderator of the Uniting Church in Australia, Synod of New South Wales & ACT between 2017 and 2023. He is known for his advocacy of changing drug laws in New South Wales for his support of the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum and that there is there is no place for domestic and family violence in his church.

## Birth and family

Hansford was born in Sydney, the son of Barbara (née Grove) and Richard Hansford. His maternal grandfather was Rupert Grove (1906–1982), of whom the Australian Dictionary of Biography states: "in the progression towards the union of the Congregational, Methodist and Presbyterian churches in Australia, Grove made a decisive impact." Rupert Grove and his son-in-law, Richard Hansford, were partners in the Sydney legal firm McCoy, Grove & Atkinson.

## Education

Hansford attended Newington College (1970–1980) commencing in the Preparatory School at Lindfield. He studied for the ministry at the United Theological College (1988-1990) at North Parramatta, which is now a part of Charles Sturt University.

## Clerical life

His first ministry placement was in Dubbo, New South Wales, in 1991. After 12 years in Dubbo he spent three years in Queanbeyan. He then served as Presbytery Minister in north-western NSW for seven years before his 2012 appointment as the Minister of Southside Uniting Church in Tamworth.

## Marriage and children

Hansford is married to Fiona and they have two daughters, Rachel and Miriam.
# Sindri, Burkina Faso

Sindri, Burkina Faso is a town in the Guibare Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 2,405.
# Virat Hindustan Sangam

The Virat Hindustan Sangam (abbr. VHS) is an Indian right-wing cultural organisation. It was founded by Subramanian Swamy on 8 April 2015. Its stated objective is "to pave way for a Hindu Renaissance based on the concepts of Sanatana Dharma". It was established to push issues like building Ram Mandir, scrapping Article 370 and bringing Uniform Civil Code.
Sri Lankan politician Mahinda Rajapaksa had also addressed an event organised by VHS in 2018, where he said that war of 2009 was against terrorism and not against the Tamil community.
# Raï'n'B

Raï'n'B is a musical genre that appeared in the 2000s in France, which mixes elements of Algerian raï and French contemporary R&B. It is also distinguished by beats inspired by house music and dance.

## History

In 2004, two compilations each mixing raï and contemporary R&B were published: Raï'n'B Fever by Kore & Skalp and Des 2 mots by DJ Kim and DJ Goldfingers. French singer Amine considers himself the godfather of the genre. He became known in 2005 through his song "Ma vie", which was ranked 15th in France. His songs "Sobri" (a duet with Leslie) and "J'voulais" also ranked well in the country.
# Comps-la-Grand-Ville

Comps-la-Grand-Ville is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.