OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of cities in the Yangtze Delta

| City | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Wu | Regional population (2010) | Urban population (2010) | GDP (2011, billion yuan) |
| Shanghai | 上海 | Shànghǎi | Zaonhe | 23,019,148 | 12,286,274 | 1,919.57 |
| Nanjing (Jiangsu) | 南京 | Nánjīng | Noecin | 8,004,680 | 6,852,984 | 614.55 |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | 杭州 | Hángzhōu | Ghaontseu | 8,700,400 | 3,075,212 | 701.18 |
| Suzhou (Jiangsu) | 苏州 蘇州 | Sūzhōu | Soutseu | 10,465,994 | 2,424,759 | 1,071.70 |
| Ningbo (Jiangsu) | 宁波 寧波 | Níngbō | Nyinpou | 7,605,689 | 1,364,963 | 601.05 |
| Wuxi (Jiangsu) | 无锡 無錫 | Wúxī | Vusih | 6,372,624 | 2,252,571 | 688.02 |
| Changzhou (Jiangsu) | 常州 | Chángzhōu | Zantseu | 4,591,972 | 1,219,557 | 358.04 |
| Nantong (Jiangsu) | 南通 | Nántōng | Noethon | 7,282,835 | 1,361,003 | 408.02 |
| Shaoxing (Zhejiang) | 绍兴 紹興 | Shàoxīng | Zaushin | 4,912,200 | 481,720 | 329.12 |
| Jinhua (Zhejiang) | 金华 金華 | Jīnhuá | Cinho | 4,614,100 | 321,632 | 244.77 |
| Jiaxing (Zhejiang) | 嘉兴 嘉興 | Jiāxīng | Ciashin | 4,501,700 | 428,609 | 266.81 |
| Taizhou (Zhejiang) | 台州 | Tāizhōu | Thetseu | 5,968,800 | 310,464 | 279.49 |
| Yangzhou (Jiangsu) | 扬州 揚州 | Yángzhōu | Ghiantseu | 4,459,760 | 1,705,209 | 263.03 |
| Yancheng (Jiangsu) | 盐城 鹽城 | Yánchéng | Ghiezen | 7,260,240 | 892,874 | 277.13 |
| Taizhou (Jiangsu) | 泰州 | Tàizhōu | Thatseu | 4,618,558 | 551,730 | 242.26 |
| Zhenjiang (Jiangsu) | 镇江 鎮江 | Zhènjiāng | Tsenkaon | 3,113,384 | 671,808 | 231.04 |
| Huzhou (Zhejiang) | 湖州 | Húzhōu | Ghoutseu | 2,893,500 | 443,102 | 151.88 |
| Huai'an (Jiangsu) | 淮安 | Huái'ān | Ghuaoe | 4,799,889 | 1,133,946 | 169.00 |
| Zhoushan (Zhejiang) | 舟山 | Zhōushān | Tseuse | 1,121,300 | 281,423 | 76.53 |
| Quzhou (Zhejiang) | 衢州 | Qúzhōu | Jiutseu | 2,456,100 | 275,973 | 89.03 |
| Ma'anshan (Anhui) | 马鞍山 馬鞍山 | Mǎ'ānshān | Mooese | 1,366,302 | 532,410 | 114.42 |
| Hefei (Anhui) | 合肥 | Héféi | Ghehvi | 7,457,466 | 1,783,612 | 363.66 |
$_{Note:}$
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The dialects in these areas are generally not Wu Chinese.
* ↑ including Chaohu City and Lujiang County
# Tomšič

Tomšič, Tomsic is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert J. Tomsic (1925–2012), politician, attorney, and judge from Colorado, U.S.
* Jeff Tomsic, American film producer, writer and director
* Ron Tomsic (born 1933), American former basketball player
* Tomaž Tomšič (born 1972), Slovenian handball player
* Vida Tomšič (1913–1998), Slovenian partisan fighter during World War II
# Étienne Michon

Étienne-Louis-Charles-Alexandre Michon (23 March 1865 in Marly-sous-Issy – 2 January 1939) was a French art historian.

## Biography

The son of fr:Joseph Michon, Étienne Michon was a student at the École normale supérieure from 1884 to 1886 and agrégé de lettres. He was a member of the École française de Rome from 1887 to 1889, and worked at the Louvre from 1889 to 1899.
Étienne Michon was assistant curator at the Louvre from 1899 to 1919, professor at the École du Louvre from 1910 to 1931, chief curator at the Louvre from 1919 to 1936, co-director of the magazine Monuments et mémoires de la fondation Eugène Piot from 1929 to 1939 and honorary curator of national museums in 1936.
He became a member of the Société des Antiquaires de France in 1895 and was elected at the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1925.
He was officier of the Légion d'honneur, officier d'Académie and officier de l'Instruction publique.

## Some publications

* Musée du Louvre. Département des antiquités grecques et romaines. – Acquisitions de l'année 1906. Éd. Antoine Héron de Villefosse et Étienne Michon. Paris : s. n., 1907.
* Musée du Louvre. Département des antiquités grecques et romaines. – Catalogue sommaire des marbres antiques. Éd. Antoine Héron de Villefosse et Étienne Michon. Paris : s. n., 1896 ; Paris : G. Braun, 1918 ; Melun : imprimerie Administrative ; Paris : Musées nationaux, palais du Louvre, 1922.
* La Sculpture grecque au musée du Louvre. Paris : L'Illustration, 1934 (« Les Albums du Louvre »).
* La Sculpture romaine au musée du Louvre, Paris : L'Illustration, 1936 (« Les Albums du Louvre »).

## Sources

* Charles Picard, Éloge funèbre de M. Etienne Michon, membre ordinaire, 1939
# Elpis Skoutari F.C.

Elpis Skoutari F.C. is a Greek football club, based in Skoutari, Serres, Greece.

## Honors
### Domestic Titles and honors

** Serres FCA Cup Winners: 1
*** 2016–17
* Greek Football Amateur Cup
** Runners-Up (1): 2016–17
# Vale, Georgia

Vale (Georgian: ვალე) is a town in southwestern Georgia, 12 km (7 mi) from the city of Akhaltsikhe, Samtskhe-Javakheti region, at the border with Turkey. According to the 2014 census it has a population of 3,646. Vale is a border crossing point into the Turkish village of Türkgözü, in Posof district.
The town is situated on the right bank of the Potskhovi River (a tributary to the Mtkvari), on the slopes of the Lesser Caucasus at 1,000-1,200 m above sea level.
Vale is first recorded as a village in the 10th century. It emerged as a center of lignite industry in the Soviet era and acquired town status in 1962.
Vale houses a medieval Georgian Church of the Theotokos originally built in the 10th century, but reconstructed as a three nave basilica in the 16th century. The town is a home to a sizable Armeno-Georgian Catholic community.
# Smartville Block

The Smartville Block, also called the Smartville Ophiolite, Smartville Complex, or Smartville Intrusive Complex, is a geologic terrane formed in the ocean from a volcanic island arc that was accreted onto the North American Plate during the late Jurassic (~160–150 million years ago). The collision created sufficient crustal heating to drive mineral-laden water up through numerous fissures along the contact zone. When these cooled, among the precipitating minerals was gold. Associated with the Western Metamorphic Belt of the Sierra Nevada foothills it extends from the central Sierra Nevada mountain range, due west, under a section of the Central Valley and California Coast Ranges, in northern California. The ophiolitic sequence found in this terrane is one of several major ophiolites found in California. Ophiolites are crustal and upper-mantle rocks from the ocean floor that have been moved on land. Ophiolites have been studied extensively regarding the movement of crustal rocks by plate tectonics.

## Gold

Gold was discovered in California in the mid 1800s. The Smartville Block is named for the small Gold Rush town of Smartville in Yuba County, California. Gold found in the Smartville Block and within the metamorphic belts of the Sierra Nevada foothills were created through hydrothermal processes. Mineral rich groundwater is heated geothermally and injected towards the surface through fractures in the rock created from faulting. Gold and other minerals are precipitated from this fluid and have accumulated in the Sierra Nevadan metamorphic belt region in features called veins.
The Smartville Block's eastern margin is the Rescue Lineament-Bear Mountains fault zone, and generally defines the range of gold-bearing veins of the Mother Lode region, important in the history of the California Gold Rush.

## Geology

The Smartville Ophiolite is divided into sections based on lithology that describe the origin of the rocks it is made up of. In order of increasing depth: the top most unit is called the upper volcanic unit, then the lower volcanic unit, followed by the dike complex, and the plutonic suite at the bottom. The upper volcanic unit consists mainly of pillow lava and massive lavas with turbidites also being common. The turbidites of the upper volcanic unit are made of a siliceous rock type and have sandstones and conglomerate tops. Next is the lower volcanic unit, which is mostly pillow lava, breccia, and intrusive rocks. Metasediments of mostly mafic and intermediate tuffaceous composition are cut by dikes (intrusive rock). Below the lower volcanic unit is the dike complex. The dike complex has dacite and rhyolite dikes that cut into the rocks of the lower volcanic unit. At the base is the plutonic suite that are made up of gabbro, diorite, and other plutonic rocks that are intruded by dikes as well as granitic plutons from the Nevadan Orogeny.
# Lithotomy position

The lithotomy position is a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen, as well as a common position for childbirth in Western nations. The lithotomy position involves the positioning of an individual's feet above or at the same level as the hips (often in stirrups), with the perineum positioned at the edge of an examination table. References to the position have been found in some of the oldest known medical documents including versions of the Hippocratic oath (see lithotomy); the position is named after the ancient surgical procedure for removing kidney stones and bladder stones via the perineum. The position is perhaps most recognizable as the 'often used' position for childbirth: the patient is laid on the back with knees bent, positioned above the hips, and spread apart through the use of stirrups.
The position is frequently used and has many obvious benefits from the doctor's perspective. Most notably the position provides good visual and physical access to the perineal region. The position is used for procedures ranging from simple pelvic exams to surgeries and procedures including those involving reproductive organs, urology, and gastrointestinal systems. New observations and scientific findings, combined with a greater sensitivity to patient needs have raised awareness of the physical and psychological risks the position may pose for prolonged surgical procedures, pelvic examinations, and, most notably, childbirth.

## Use for prolonged surgical procedures

Some studies have found a significant relationship between prolonged surgical procedures with the patient in the lithotomy position and a circulatory complication known as compartment syndrome. Nerve injury by pressure is also possible, the femoral or peroneal nerve are at risk.

## Use for childbirth

A Cochrane Review found that the lithotomy position may not be the ideal position for childbirth, noting that while it makes care easier for physicians by placing the patient in an easily accessible position, it is often harder on the patient as use of the lithotomy position can narrow the birth canal by up to a third. In lieu of the lithotomy position, the Cochrane Review recommended women make informed choices about birthing positions and find the position that is most comfortable for them.

## Use for pelvic examinations

Patients have reported feeling a loss of control and increased sense of vulnerability when examined in the lithotomy position because they cannot see the area being examined. Other, equally effective positions have been suggested for examinations of conscious patients.
# Lachapelle

Lachapelle may refer to:

## Places

* Lachapelle, Lot-et-Garonne
* Lachapelle, Meurthe-et-Moselle
* Lachapelle, Somme
* Lachapelle, Tarn-et-Garonne

## People with the surname

* Andrée Lachapelle (1931–2019), French Canadian actress
* David LaChapelle (born 1963), American photographer, music video director and film director
* Dolores LaChapelle (1926–2007), American mountaineer, skier, Tai chi teacher and independent scholar
* Edward LaChapelle (1926–2007), American avalanche researcher, glaciologist, mountaineer, skier, author and professor
* Émile Lachapelle (1905–1988), Swiss rowing coxswain and sailor
* Emmanuel-Persillier Lachapelle (1845–1918), Canadian physician
* Gérard Lachapelle, Canadian engineer
* Huguette Lachapelle (1942–2021), Canadian politician
* Katie Lachapelle (born 1977), American ice hockey player and coach
* Marie-Louise Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
* Sean LaChapelle (born 1970), American football wide receiver
* Séverin Lachapelle (1850–1913), Canadian physician, educator, and political figure
# DRDO Self Propelled Mine Burier

DRDO Self Propelled Mine Burier (SPMB) is an automated mine laying system installed on a cross-country mobile vehicle. It has been developed in India by Research and Development Establishment, Pune, a laboratory of DRDO, Ministry of Defense for the Indian Army.

## Description

The mines in SPMB are stored in palletized containers housed inside the vehicle. A burying mechanism is installed at the stern of the vehicle. The commander can select the type of mine from a panel and it moves on a conveyor belt. An arming device arms the mines before it is buried in the ground. The system carry around 480 mines and can bury 240 mines in an hour. The SPMB can lay four types of anti-tank mines such as ND MK-1, Indian magnetic influence mine Adrushy MK-I, Adrushy mine-II and French electrically fuzed HPD F2. The prototype of the system has been developed and as of 2009 it was in trials.
# Topliceni

Topliceni is a commune in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Băbeni, Ceairu, Dedulești, Gura Făgetului, Poșta, Răducești and Topliceni.
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, right next to the city of Râmnicu Sărat, some 40 km (25 mi) north of the county seat, Buzău.
# Étienne Mimard

Étienne Mimard (1862 in Sens – 1944) was a French arms manufacturer who, with Pierre Blachon, another arms manufacturer, founded the Manufacture Française d'Armes et Cycles de Saint-Étienne, which became Manufrance in 1947.
Some years after buying the Martinier-Collin company, Mimard and Blachon settled on the site in the Cours Fauriel, built by the architect Lamaizière. The list of their innovations is important: they created a large factory, a centre of technical innovation, a novel system of mail order sales (printing of the Manufrance catalogue reached a million copies), a print centre (Le Chasseur français magazine) and made renowned rifles (Robust, Ideal, Simplex, etc.).

## Anecdotes

According to legend, Mimard would have wanted to be buried standing up opposite his firm. He was a typical entrepreneur and ideal type of the 19th century. From his office he had a view over all of his factories, and he had modified the keyboards of the firm's typewriters so that typists trained there could not work elsewhere.
# Steven T. Miller

Steven T. Miller (born c. 1956) is a former American government official who served as the acting Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 2012 to 2013.
He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Maryland, a Juris Doctor degree from George Washington University, and a Master of Laws degree in taxation from Georgetown University Law School.
During his career at the IRS he was acting Assistant Commissioner and Special Assistant to the Assistant Commissioner, Employee Plans/Exempt Organizations; Commissioner of the Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division; Commissioner of the Large Business and International Division; and Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
Miller became acting IRS commissioner on November 9, 2012, the day after Barack Obama was elected to a second term when Doug Shulman stepped down saying he did not want a second five-year term. Miller submitted his resignation on May 15, 2013, in the wake of the 2013 IRS scandal in which the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration released an audit report confirming that the IRS used inappropriate criteria to identify potential political cases on 501(c)(4) applications. Some of these included organizations with Tea Party in their names.
He later joined the tax advisory firm alliantgroup as national director of tax.
# Vicar of Bray

Vicar of Bray may refer to:
* "The Vicar of Bray" (song), an 18th-century satirical song about a quasi-fictional clergyman, to which all other uses refer
* Vicar of Bray (term), a satirical description of an individual fundamentally changing his principles to remain in ecclesiastical office as external requirements change around him
* Simon Aleyn, probably the original of the song, as Vicar of Bray, Berkshire, until he died in 1565
* The Vicar of Bray (opera), a comic opera by Edward Solomon with a libretto by Sydney Grundy first performed in 1882
* The Vicar of Bray (film), a 1937 film set in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland
* Vicar of Bray (scientific hypothesis), an evolutionary hypothesis
* The Church of England vicar of St Michael's Church, Bray in Berkshire, England
# Valery Godyak

Valery A. Godyak (born June 8, 1941 in Czernowitz) is a Russian-American physicist who specializes in plasma physics. As a scientist, he made fundamental contributions to the understanding of radio frequency (RF) induced discharges in plasmas as well as in associated nonlinear phenomena. As an industrial physicist, he developed induction lamps such as the Icetron-Endura RF lamp and received honors from companies such as Osram Sylvania and Siemens.

## Early life and career

Godyak received his Engineer-Physicist degree from Leningrad Technical University in 1964. In the same year, he became an assistant professor at Ryazan Radiotechnological University. In 1968, he received his Ph.D. in Plasma Physics at the Lomonosov University in Moscow. He then worked at the Laboratory of Fusion Engineering at the State Institute of Electro-Physical Apparatus in Leningrad, where he was involved in relativistic electron beams, electron optics and accelerator physics. In 1972, he joined Lomonosov University as a group leader for gas discharges with radio waves.
In 1980, he was dismissed on political grounds and worked in auxiliaries, for example as an elevator electrician in a Moscow hospital. In 1984, he joined the United States and became a scientist with the GTE Corporation (a follower of the Bell Telephone Company), following the 1993 takeover of the Lamp Party by Osram at Osram Sylvania.

## Honors and awards

Godyak is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the IEEE.
In 2004, he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics with Noah Hershkowitz for "fundamental contributions to the physics of low temperature plasmas, including radio frequency wave heating, sheath physics, potential profiles, diagnostic probes, and the industrial applications of plasmas".

## Books

* Godyak, Valery A. (1986). Soviet radio frequency discharge research. Delphic Associates. OCLC 714769732.
# Dot & Effects

Dot & Effects was a visual effect, animation and production studio based in Temecula, California.
It won Katy Perry the Best Video Special Effects Award at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards. The video E.T. featured Kanye West.
# Little Acorns

Little Acorns may refer to:
* "Little Acorns", song by Arthur Kent
* "Little Acorns", song by The White Stripes from Elephant 2003
# Suck on Light

Suck on Light is the fourth studio album of the Australian indie band Boy & Bear. It was released on 27 September 2019 and peaked at number 7 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, becoming the band's fourth top ten album.
The album was produced and mixed by the band and Collin Dupuis, and partly mixed by British mixing engineer Tom Elmhirst.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Boy & Bear.
* "Work of Art" – 4:02
* "Suck on Light" – 4:39
* "Bird of Paradise" – 3:57
* "Telescope" – 3:23
* "Dry Eyes" – 2:36
* "Long Long Way" – 4:45
* "Off My Head" – 3:47
* "Bad People" – 3:22
* "Hold Your Nerve" – 3:35
* "Rocking Horse" – 3:39
* "BCS" – 3:14
* "Vesuvius" – 6:01

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 7 |
# Dag Klaveness (limnologist)

Dag Klaveness (29 August 1945 – 20 October 2020) was a Norwegian limnologist.
He was born in Sandefjord. After taking his cand.real. degree in marine botany at the University of Oslo in 1971, he was hired as a lecturer at the University of Oslo in 1974, and in 1992 promoted to professor. He died in October 2020 in Oslo.
# Saginas Lake

Saginas Lake, is a lake in the east-central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the boreal forest ecozone of Canada. It is located along the course of the Pepaw River and is situated in the Porcupine Hills. It is within Saskatchewan's Porcupine Provincial Forest and a portion of Porcupine Hills Provincial Park is on the eastern shore of the lake. Upstream along the Pepaw River is Pepaw and McBride Lakes—both of which lakes also have recreation sites that are part of Porcupine Hills Provincial Park. The lake and park are accessed from Highway 982, also known as Little Swan Road.

## Parks and recreation

Along the eastern shore of the lake is Saginas Lake Recreation Site (52°30′36″N 102°13′44″W﻿ / ﻿52.5101°N 102.2288°W﻿ / 52.5101; -102.2288) which is part of Porcupine Hills Provincial Park. It was part of Hudson Bay Regional Park until 2018 when it and four other nearby recreation sites were amalgamated in the creation of Saskatchewan's newest provincial park, Porcupine Hills.
The park has a beach, small campground, dock, fish cleaning station, and bathrooms. The campground is not suited for RVing. The park was slated to be decommissioned but through the efforts of the Hudson Bay Wildlife Federation, the park was saved and is now part of the Porcupine Hills Provincial Park. Prior to becoming part of the provincial park, it was part of Hudson Bay Regional Park.

## Fish species

To increase the lake's depth and improve fish habitat, a small earthen dam was built downstream (52°31′57″N 102°15′17″W﻿ / ﻿52.5324°N 102.2547°W﻿ / 52.5324; -102.2547) of the lake along the Pepaw River. Fish commonly found in the lake include northern pike, walleye, yellow perch, and white sucker. It was last stocked with 200,000 walleye fry in 2019.
# Toplice, Croatia

Toplice, Croatia is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 96 people.
# Šušnjići

Šušnjići (Italian: Susgnano) is a village in the municipality of Poreč-Parenzo, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 26.
# Elvira Weisenberger

Elvira Weisenberger (born 24 December 1949) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Weisenberger competed in 12 Federation Cup ties for Argentina from 1973 to 1977. Her best grand slam performance was a third round appearance at the 1974 French Open. She is a former president of the Women's International Tennis Association (WITA), an organisation that ran parallel to the WTA in the 1970s.
# Veronika Gut

Veronika Gut (1757 - 1829) was a Swiss woman rebel. She was a conservative farmer's wife and a leading political figure of the conservative rebel movement against the French occupation among the peasantry of Nidwalden, who met at her house and under her leadership.
Veronika Gut has been the subject of books, a play and gender studies. A street, a foundation, a station have been named after her.
# Valongo Observatory

The Valongo Observatory (Observatório do Valongo) is the astronomical observatory of the UFRJ. It is located on the top of the Conceição Hill, an old settlement in the downtown of Rio de Janeiro dating from the first centuries of the colonization of the city. The observatory hosts the Astronomy Undergraduation Course and the Astronomy Graduate School of this university.
# Madina Ndangiza

Madina Ndangiza is a Rwandan politician. She was the Deputy General secretary of the Ideal Democratic Party (P.D.I).

## Education

Madina is a graduate from the National University of Rwanda with a bachelor's degree in law.
# Little Acres, Arizona

Little Acres is a populated place situated in Gila County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 3,402 feet (1,037 m) above sea level.
# Labidus

Labidus is a genus of New World army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. The genus is known from the United States to Argentina.

## Species

* Labidus auropubens (Santschi, 1920)
* Labidus coecus (Latreille, 1802)
* Labidus curvipes (Emery, 1900)
* Labidus mars (Forel, 1912)
* Labidus praedator (Smith, 1858)
* Labidus spininodis (Emery, 1890)
* Labidus truncatidens (Santschi, 1920)