OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Co-stardom network

In social network analysis, the co-stardom network represents the collaboration graph of film actors i.e. movie stars. The co-stardom network can be represented by an undirected graph. Nodes correspond to the movie star actors and two nodes are linked if they co-starred (performed) in the same movie. The links are un-directed, and can be weighted or not depending on the goals of study. If the number of times two actors appeared in a movie is needed, links are assigned weights. Initially, the network was found to have a small-world property. Afterwards, it was discovered that more precisely it exhibits a scale-free (power-law) behavior.
The co-stardom network can also be represented by a bipartite graph where nodes are of two types: actors and movies. Links connect different types of nodes (i.e. actors to movies) if they have a relationship (actors in a movie).
The parlor game of Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon involves finding paths in this network from specified actors to Kevin Bacon.

## Network representation

In order to represent any network, it is necessary to characterize the properties of the corresponding graph of nodes and links. Studies on the collaboration network of movie actors have been described in literature such as the work done by Watts and Strogatz (1998) and Barabási and Albert in 1999 and 2000. The general characteristics are described below.
* According to Watts and Strogatz, the movie-actor network indicated the following characteristics showing a small-world property of the underlying network:
    Size: 225 226
    Average degree: 61
    Average path length: 3.65
    Average clustering coefficient: 0.79
Compared to a random graph of the same size and average degree, the average path length is close in value. However, the clustering coefficient is much higher for the movie actor network.
* The network characteristics and scaling exponents given by Barabási and Albert, indicates the scale-free behavior:
    Size: 212 250
    Average degree(connectivity): 28.78
    Clustering coefficient: 0.79
The network fits a scale-free degree distribution p(k) ~ k$^{−γactor}$, with an exponent γ$_{actor}$ = 2.3 ± 0.1.
* According to Newman, Strogatz and Watts, the movie actor network can be described by a bipartite graph. Contrary to the studies described previously, they study a bipartite graph with nodes of two types: movies and actors, with links, with edges linking an actor to a movie they appear in. Co-stars are both linked to the same movie they appear in. Therefore, the collaboration graph of film actors can be constructed using a transformation matrix of the bipartite graph interaction matrix.

## Data collection

The Internet Movie Database IMDB represents one of the largest internet sources for movies/actors data, and it is where most of the datasets are collected to study the collaboration network of co-star actors. IMDB facilitates the ability to collect data for very specific and variable types of network. For example, a network can be constructed using data from all the horror movies made within the 2020–2021 timeframe and only picking the top three co-stars in each movie.
# The Acquisitive Chuckle

"The Acquisitive Chuckle" is a mystery short story by American writer Isaac Asimov in 1971, first published in the January 1972 issue of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine. He originally called it "The Chuckle", but the magazine's title was kept in subsequent uses of the story. It was the first of Asimov's stories about the Black Widowers, an eccentric group of men who met once a month. The story is based loosely upon the Trap Door Spiders, a stag-club of which Asimov was a member.
The Black Widowers stories concerned a dinner guest who had a problem or mystery to solve; after the members deliberated, Henry would offer the correct solution. This story, the first, deviates from that pattern in the nature of Henry's "contribution".

## Plot summary

Each month, the Black Widowers meet at a restaurant and converse over dinner with each other and their waiter. The host of the group brings the evening's guest. On this occasion, Geoffrey Avalon brings a Dr. Hanley Bartram to dinner. (All members of the club and all guests for the evening are referred to as doctors, and those with doctorates are referred to as "doctor doctor.")
Bartram tells the group of two business partners, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Anderson, the former tirelessly honest and the latter relentlessly dishonest. Anderson shunted Jackson out of their venture, and shortly afterward spotted him acting in a suspicious manner inside Anderson's cluttered house, leading Anderson to suspect that the honest Jackson had stolen something. Unfortunately, due to the variety and extent of the objects within the dwelling, Anderson was unable to tell what was taken. He called in Bartram, who is an investigator, to discover what had been taken. When he failed, Anderson grew restless and morose, until he slowly wasted away.
The group tosses around theories as to what had been stolen, until Bartram reveals his true reason for attending the meeting: their waiter, Henry, is none other than the honest businessman in question. He asks Henry what it was that he stole from Anderson, and Henry replies that he had only taken Anderson's peace of mind.

## Characters
### Black Widowers

* Geoffrey Avalon: Patent attorney; described as tall and patrician
* Thomas Trumbull: Code expert of an unknown level; loud and argumentative in nature
* Emmanuel Rubin: Free-lance author; talkative, self-centered, finicky (about food), and argumentative
* Mario Gonzalo: Artist; as argumentative as Trumbull, if not as loud
* James Drake: Chemist with a pulp-fiction fetish
* Henry (honorary member): Waiter; polite, restrained, and unceasingly honest in nature

### Other

* Hanley Bartram: Private investigator
* Mr Anderson: Businessman; greedy with an obsession with collections
# Rough fescue

Rough fescue is a common name for several plant and may refer to:
* Festuca altaica, perennial bunchgrass native to Asia and North America
* Festuca campestris, grass native to western North America
# Coal Run, Ohio

Coal Run is an unincorporated community in northeastern Waterford Township, Washington County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45721. It is located along State Route 60 between the villages of Beverly and Lowell. The Muskingum River flows past the community.

## History

Coal Run was laid out and platted in 1838, and named after a nearby stream of the same name noted for its coal deposits. A post office called Coal Run was established in 1837, and remained in operation until 1997.
In 1996, Coal Run was declared a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Eighty-seven buildings in the community, plus two other non-building sites, compose the historic district, which covers an area of approximately 138 acres (56 ha). A range of architectural styles are present in the district, including the Federal and Victorian styles. Varied as well are the uses of the buildings: many houses are present, but shops, a post office, and a cemetery are also included within its boundaries. One of the community's residences is known as the Mason House; built in 1802, it is listed on the National Register by itself as well as qualifying as a contributing property to the district.
# Rosemary Agnew

Rosemary Agnew is the current Scottish Public Services Ombudsman. She is the third person to hold this office, taking up the post in May 2017. She was formerly the Scottish Information Commissioner 2012–2017.

## Career

Agnew worked as an Assistant Ombudsman at the Local Government Ombudsman. Prior to appointment Rosemary was Chief Executive of the Scottish Legal Complaints Commission an appointment that she took up on 26 October 2010.

## Information Commissioner

She was nominated as the second Scottish Information Commissioner in February 2012. She took up office on 1 May 2012 for a fixed term of six years.
In 2012, Agnew responded to Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Catherine Stihler's complaint, following Stihler's request to find out further details from the Scottish Ministers about whether they had sought legal advice over the position of an independent Scotland in the European Union. Deputy First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon MSP told the Scottish Parliament chamber on Tuesday 23 October 2012 that the Scottish Government had only now sought legal advice on the position of an independent Scotland in the European Union. As a result of this row Alex Salmond, the First Minister of Scotland, referred himself to the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner to determine whether he had broken the Ministerial Code. In January 2013 an independent adviser judged that neither Salmond nor the Scottish Government had breached the ministerial code.
On 3 February 2017, the Scottish Parliament announced that Agnew would be stepping down as Commissioner on 30 April 2017 and would take up a post as the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman on 1 May 2017.
# Cobalt arsenide

Cobalt arsenide is a binary inorganic compound of cobalt and arsenic with the chemical formula CoAs. The compound occurs naturally as the mineral modderite.

## Physical properties

Cobalt arsenide crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnam, parameter parameters a = 0.515 nm, b = 0.596 nm, c = 0.351 nm, Z = 4.
Cobalt arsenide is isostructural with FeAs.
At approximately 6-8 GPa, single crystals of CoAs undergo a transformation to a lower-symmetry phase.

## Use

CoAs is used as a semiconductor and in photo optic applications.
# Cnemaspis gemunu

Cnemaspis gemunu is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka.
# Cnemaspis gotaimbarai

Cnemaspis gotaimbarai, or Gotaimbara's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name gotaimbarai is named in honor of Giant Warrior Gotaimbara, who is a national hero fought in the battle against King Elara. He was the shortest of ten giant warriors in King Dutugemunu's army in stature but with enormous power. After the battle, he contributed to build Devanandaramaya temple, gifted to Buddhist monks.

## Taxonomy

The species is closely related to C. nandimithrai, C. ingerorum and C. kumarasinghei.

## Ecology

The species was discovered from area lies between 285–650 meters above sea level of Kokagala Forest Reserve, Padiyatalawa. Individuals are restricted to rock outcrops and granite caves in forested areas. It is sympatric with Calodactylodes illingworthorum and Hemidactylus hunae. Researchers identified the species is Critically Endangered due to low numbers and density.

## Description

An adult male is 32.9 mm long. Dorsum homogeneous with smooth granular scales. Chin, gular, pectoral and abdominal scales are smooth. There are 23–25 belly scales across mid body. Tubercles on posterior flank are weakly developed. Para vertebral granules linearly arranged. Body long and slender. Head large and depressed. Snout relatively long. Pupil round. Head, body and limbs are light brown to light grey dorsally. There are four to five irregular dirty white cloud-like blotches on the dorsum. Oblique black line present on canthal line. A longitudinal golden line is present on occipital area. Lateral surfaces of trunk covered with three to four irregular cream white spots. Tail brownish black with six to seven faded brown cross-bands.

## Media controversy

Several Sri Lankan media as well many parliamentarians criticized the usage of popular people's name for specific name. The argument was largely due to unknowing about binomial nomenclature in zoological taxonomy among people. They indicated that the usage of heroes' names gives by equating the national heroes to geckos. However, researchers neglect that sentence and explained that the name is given only to honor the personality.
# Brave (Idina Menzel song)

"Brave" is the second single from Idina Menzel's third studio album I Stand. The song was written by Menzel and Glen Ballard and was released on November 6, 2007. It reached the Top 20 on the Adult Contemporary chart peaking at #19 on March 29, 2008.

## Music video

A music video was made in which Menzel plays a piano alone in a room. As she leaves, her dress is seen tied to the piano. She proceeds to walk through streets slowly unwrapping the dress she is wearing. The video ends with Menzel standing on top of a building taking the rest of the dress off and revealing a red top and jeans underneath.

## Usage in other media

The song was used in the second-season finale of the MTV show The Hills, playing during the climatic "moving out" scene between former best friends Lauren Conrad and Heidi Montag. It was also used in the series 7 finale of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps.

## Live performances

"Brave" was performed during the I Stand tour which ran from April 1, 2008, until March 28, 2009.

## Formats and track listings

U.S. Promo CD single
* "Brave" (Edit) – 3:59
* "Brave" (Album version) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Instrumental) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Acapella) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Backing Vocals) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Lead Vocals) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Acoustic version) – 4:38
UK CD single
* "Brave" (UK Mix) – 4:34
* "Gorgeous" – 3:48
* "Brave" (Acoustic version) – 4:38
U.S./UK digital single
* "Brave" – 4:39
UK digital maxi single
* "Brave" (UK Mix) – 4:34
* "Gorgeous" – 3:48
* "Brave" (Acoustic version) – 4:38
* "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey Club Mix) – 8:02

## Official versions

* "Brave" (Album version) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Acapella) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Instrumental) – 4:39
* "Brave" (Lead Vocals) - 4:39
* "Brave" (Backing Vocals) - 4:39
* "Brave" (Edit) – 3:59
* "Brave" (UK Mix) – 4:34
* "Brave" (Acoustic version) – 4:38

## Credits and personnel

* Vocals - Idina Menzel
* Songwriting, bass, bass guitar, keyboard, electric guitar, synthesizer, strings, acoustic guitar, piano: Idina Menzel, Glen Ballard
* Guitar: David Levitt, Joel Shearer
* Drums: Blair Sinta
* Production: Glen Ballard
Credits are adapted from the I Stand album liner notes.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 19 |
# St. Aloysius College, Edathua

St. Aloysius College, Edathua, is a Government Aided college of higher Education located in Edathua, Alappuzha district, Kerala. It was established in the year 1965. The college is affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University. College offers graduate and post graduate courses in Arts, Science and Commerce.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Computer Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Oriental Languages
* English
* Economics
* Physical Education
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Zafra fuscomaculata

Zafra fuscomaculata is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Western Sumatra.
# Santa Maria della Catena, Aci Catena

37°36′N 15°06′E﻿ / ﻿37.6°N 15.1°E﻿ / 37.6; 15.1
Santa Maria della Catena is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Aci Catena in the region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

A chapel or oratory at the site was built in the early 15th-century, starting with an icon painted on a wall. A first enclosed capel was built in 1576, and in 1586, a church was begun. By 1686, it was named the Mother Church (Chiesa Matrice) for the region. The church was nearly destroyed the 1693 Sicily earthquake, but the survival of chapel sheltering the icon was viewed as a miracle, leading to a swift new reconstruction, promoted by the prince Riggio di Campofiorito. The cupola was completed in 1695. In 1710, the church was also dedicated to the martyr San Candido, whole body was putatively pilfered from the Catacombs of San Callisto in Rome, donated to the church by Riggio, and placed on a crystal urn on the main altar.
In 1953, the city government voted to claim the icon of the Madonna of Catena as representing their patron. The church was named a Marian Sanctuary in 1954. A bejeweled icon of Madonna and Child held here in the church is paraded through town in August.
The interior has a fresco depicting Rebecca at the Well by Pietro Paolo Vasta. The apse also has a fresco of the liberation of the three condemened Palermitan Christians, a miracle that gained the dedication of to Maria della Catena (Chains).
# Swords Against Darkness IV

Swords Against Darkness IV is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Andrew J. Offutt, the fourth in a series of five anthologies of the same name. It was first published in paperback by Zebra Books in September 1979, and reprinted by the same publisher in 1981; a Canadian reprint was issued by General Paperbacks, also in 1981.

## Summary

The book collects eleven short stories and novelettes and one essay by various fantasy authors, together with a foreword in two parts and a "special word" by Offutt.

## Contents

* "Foreword - In Two Parts" (Andrew J. Offutt)
* "Mai-Kulala" (Charles R. Saunders)
* "At the Sign of the Brass Breast" (Jeff P. Swycaffer)
* "The Reaping" (Ardath Mayhar)
* "The Ballad of Borrell" (Gordon Linzner)
* "Deux Amours d'une Sorciere" (Tanith Lee)
* "Of PIGS and MEN" (essay) (Poul Anderson)
* "Cryptically Yours" (Brian Lumley)
* "Dedication: A Special Word" (Andrew J. Offutt)
* "The Dark Mother" (Diana L. Paxson)
* "Wooden Crate of Violent Death" (Joey Froehlich)
* "The Fane of the Grey Rose" (Charles de Lint)
* "Sandmagic" (Orson Scott Card)
* "The Edge of the World" (Manly Wade Wellman)

## Reception

The anthology was reviewed by David Dvorkin in Science Fiction & Fantasy Review, November 1979, Orson Scott Card in Science Fiction Review, February 1980, and Lin Carter in The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 6 (1980).

## Awards

The book was nominated, together with the succeeding volume, for the 1980 Balrog Award for Best Collection/Anthology.
# Standing Committee on Communications and the Arts

The Standing Committee on Communications and the Arts is a committee of the Australian House of Representatives. The committee is a "General Purpose Standing Committee" governed by Standing Order 215. It consists of nine members, five government members and four non-government members (three members of the official opposition and one member of the crossbench). The chair is appointed by the Prime Minister and the deputy chair by the Leader of the Opposition under Standing Order 232.

## History

General Purpose Standing Committees of the House of Representatives were first established in 1987, The committee has been regularly renamed; some recent names include:
| Committees | Parliament(s) |
| Environment, Recreation and the Arts | 35th-38th |
| Communications, Transport and the Arts | 39th |
| Communications, Information Technology and the Arts | 40th-41st |
| Climate Change, Water, Environment and the Arts | 42nd |
| Climate Change, Environment and the Arts | 43rd |
| Communications and the Arts | 44th-47th |

## Membership
### 47th Parliament

In the 47th parliament (July 2022 – present), the membership of the committee is the following:
| Member | Party | Electorate |
| Brian Mitchell Chair | Labor | Division of Lyons, Tasmania |
| Bridget Archer Deputy Chair | Liberal | Division of Bass, Tasmania |
| Libby Coker | Labor | Division of Corangamite, Victoria |
| Mark Coulton | Nationals | Division of Parkes, New South Wales |
| Zoe Daniel | Independent | Division of Goldstein, Victoria |
| Peter Khalil | Labor | Division of Wills, Victoria |
| Zoe McKenzie | Liberal | Division of Flinders, Victoria |
| George Reid | Labor | Division of Robertson, New South Wales |
| Susan Templeman | Labor | Division of Macquarie, New South Wales |

## List of Chairs

| Member | Party | Electorate | Parliament(s) |
| Luke Howarth | Liberal National | Division of Petrie, Queensland | 45th |
| David Gillespie | Nationals | Division of Lyne, New South Wales | 46th (until 2 July 2021) |
| Anne Webster | Nationals | Division of Mallee, Victoria | 46th (from 25 August 2021) |
| Brian Mitchell | Labor | Division of Lyons, Tasmania | 47th |
# Ironing (disambiguation)

Ironing is the use of an iron to remove wrinkles from fabric.
Ironing may also refer to:
* Ironing (metalworking)
* Breast ironing
* Extreme ironing
# Les Bordes-Aumont

Les Bordes-Aumont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# ŠK Lozorno

ŠK Lozorno is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Lozorno. The club was founded in 1922.

## Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries.
* Kamil Susko
# The Ascension with Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter

The Ascension with Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter is a rectangular stiacciato (schiacciato) marble relief sculpture of c. 1428–1430 by Donatello, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
Its original commissioner is unknown; it is first recorded in the inventory of the Palazzo Medici in 1492 on the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent, and later in the inventory of the Palazzo Portinari-Salviati [it] in 1591.
It is an unusual subject, combining the Ascension of Christ and Christ's giving the keys of the kingdom to Saint Peter. It may form part of a series of works for private devotion which the artist produced at that time, but more probably it decorated the original altar in the Cappella Brancacci, or perhaps the base of the Saint Peter niche at Orsanmichele.
# Šmarje, Ajdovščina

Šmarje (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills southwest of Ajdovščina in the Littoral region of Slovenia. As well as the main village of Šmarje, it includes three smaller hamlets: Potok, Hrastje, and Jakulini.
The parish church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to the Holy Name of Mary and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
# Cobalt Silver Kings

The Cobalt Silver Kings of Cobalt, Ontario, were a professional ice hockey club established in 1906. The team is notable for being a founding member of the National Hockey Association, the predecessor to the National Hockey League. Established to capitalize on the then-current mining boom in northern Ontario, it became clear that the town was too small to support major professional hockey, and the team left the NHA after its inaugural season. The club was owned by Renfrew, Ontario mine operator Ambrose O'Brien.

## History

The club was founded in 1906 in the Timiskaming Professional Hockey League, an early professional ice hockey league. In 1909, the Cobalt Silver Kings won the O'Brien Cup as champions of the TPHL.
In 1909, the club became part of the new National Hockey Association (NHA), along with another TPHL team, the Haileybury Comets, the Federal League's Renfrew Creamery Kings and Les Canadiens and Wanderers of Montreal. The league was founded by Ambrose O'Brien to rival the Canadian Hockey Association (CHA), set up at the same time, and to provide a league for his Renfrew team to win the Stanley Cup. The CHA dissolved and two of its teams the Senators of Ottawa, and the Shamrocks of Montreal joined the NHA.
After the initial season, the club returned to play in the TPHL and its NHA franchise was taken over by the Quebec Bulldogs (formerly of the CHA).
The team played in an arena with a capacity for 3,500 spectators.

## Head coach

* Tom Hare (1909–1910)

## Notable players

* Ed Decarie – 1906–07
* Howard McNamara – 1909–10
* Bruce Ridpath – 1906–07, 1908–09
Hall of Fame
* Newsy Lalonde – 1906–07
* Hugh Lehman – 1906–07
* George McNamara – 1906–07
* Didier Pitre – 1906–07
* Art Ross – 1908–09