OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief of district

Chief of district was a public official in Second Polish Republic with the power to govern the districts. He was a representative of the Council of Ministers, responsible for the implementation of the laws as well as superior to local administration offices.
The function of chief of district existed within the districts of the civil administrations of Poland, that existed between 1919 and 1920, during the Polish–Soviet War. Said administrations were Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands, Civil Administration of the Lands of Volhynia and Podolian Front and Provisional Administration of Front-line and Phase Territories, and districts formed within them were: Brześć, Mińsk, Wilno, Volhynian and Podolian. Later the function had existed within the districts of Poland between 1920 and 1921. Such districts were: Nowogródek, Polesian and Volhynian
# Stéphane Mangin

Stéphane Mangin is a physicist and professor at the University of Lorraine in Nancy, France. He is head of the Nanomagnetism and Spintronics group at the Institut Jean Lamour, a laboratory jointly run by the CNRS and the University of Lorraine.
His research concerns the study of nanomagnets and their magnetization dynamics under the influence of different stimuli such as a magnetic field, a current pulse which can generate a spin-transfer torque, a spin-orbit torque (see spin-orbit interaction), or an ultrashort pulse laser.
His work has had technological applications to magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) and magnetic data storage on hard disk drives, for example heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) using a laser beam.

## Biography

Stéphane Mangin obtained his PhD thesis in 1997 at the Université Joseph Fourier in Grenoble, France, later becoming a post-doctoral researcher at the Université catholique de Louvain in Belgium. He was an assistant professor at the Henri Poincaré University in Nancy, before promotion to a full professorship in 2008.
He has worked in collaboration with many laboratories all over the world. In 2004–2005, he was an invited researcher at Hitachi GST San Jose Research center California and in 2012–2013, an invited professor at the Center for Magnetic Recording Research in the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). In 2015, he co-founded an International Laboratory on NanoElectronics with Eric Fullerton at UCSD, Dafiné Ravélosona at Paris-Sud University and Andrew Kent at New York University. In 2021-2022, he had been a visiting fellow and professor at Churchill College, University of Cambridge.
Since 2009, he has been the scientific director of project Tube Daνm (Deposit and Analysis of Nanomaterials under Ultra-High Vacuum), a 70-meter-long technological platform, the only such device in the world. This tube allows researchers and companies to work under ultra-high vacuum conditions in order to grow thin film material with new properties, allowing for example future data storage possibilities.
He has organized or co-organized several international conferences and workshops, including the Magnetic Single Nano-Object Workshop and School and the World Materials Forum.
Mangin had actively engaged in interactions between science and the general public, including popularization and mainstream conferences. Between 2013 and 2019, he served on the committee of the "Parliamentary Office for the Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Choices", a French governmental advisory group.

## Honors and awards

* 2007: Junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France
* 2008: First research prize from the Lorraine region
* 2010: President of the local section of Société française de Physique
* 2015: Member of the local section of the French Academy of Sciences
* 2017: Senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France
* 2018: Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2019: President of IEEE Magnetics Society France Chapter
* 2021: IEEE Fellow of the Magnetic Society
* 2022: Visiting Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge
# Vincent Young

Vincent Young may refer to:
* Vince Young (born 1983), American football quarterback
* Vincent Young (actor) (born 1964), American actor
# Richard Rogerson

Richard Donald Rogerson is an American economist who is currently the Charles and Marie Robertson Professor of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, where he is also the Director of the Louis A. Simpson Center for the Study of Macroeconomics.

## Education

Rogerson graduated from the University of Alberta with a B.Sc. in physics in 1979 and received his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Minnesota in 1984. At Minnesota, Rogerson's dissertation advisor was the future Nobel Laureate in Economics Edward C. Prescott.

## Career

Rogerson was an assistant professor of economics at University of Rochester from 1984 to 1987, an assistant professor of economics at New York University from 1987 to 1988, and an assistant professor of economics at Stanford University from 1988 to 1991.
He was later an associate professor of economics at University of Minnesota from 1991 to 1997, after which he was a professor of economics at University of Pennsylvania from 1997 to 2001.
In 2001, Rogerson was named the Rondthaler Professor of Economics at Arizona State University, where he was also Regents Professor from 2007 to 2011. Rogerson joined the faculty at Princeton University in 2011.
# Radnor, Indiana

Radnor is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Carroll County, Indiana. It is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office was established at Radnor in 1883, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1975. It may be named after Radnor, Pennsylvania.
# John Hendricks (disambiguation)

John Hendricks may refer to:
* Jack Hendricks (1875–1943), American baseball player and manager
* John Hendricks (born 1952), American television executive
* John Hendricks (cricketer) (born 1956), South African cricketer
* John Allen Hendricks (born 1970), American academic
* John R. Hendricks (1929–2007), Canadian mathematician
* John Shannon Hendrix (born 1959), American architectural historian and philosopher
* John W. Hendrix (born 1942), American armed forces general and commander
* Johny Hendricks (born 1983), American wrestler and mixed martial artist
* Jon Hendricks (1921–2017), American jazz musician
* Jon Hendricks (born 1939), American activist, artist, and curator
* Jon Henricks (born 1935), Australian swimmer
# Japan at the 1974 Asian Games

Japan participated in the 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, Iran from September 1, 1974 to September 16, 1974. This country was ranked 1st with 72 gold medals, 51 silver medals and 49 bronze medals with a total of 172 medals to secure its top spot in the medal tally.
# Stigmella vandrieli

Stigmella vandrieli is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Yunnan, China.
The wingspan is 4.9-5.6 mm. Larvae have been found in October, adults were reared in October and November.
The larvae feed on Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Sevier County Courthouse

Sevier County Courthouse may refer to:
* Sevier County Courthouse (Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sevier County
* Sevier County Courthouse (Utah), formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sevier County, Utah
# Elinor Meissner Traeger

Elinor Meissner Traeger (July 10, 1906 – December 26, 1983) was an American composer, pianist, and writer.
Traeger was born in Chicago. After studying music with Len Cleary, Edna Hansen, Antoinnette Lauer, and Bess Ressiguie, she married Fred W. Traeger and they had two children, David and Lois.
Traeger composed, reviewed books and music, and taught piano, mostly in Illinois. Her music was published by Pro Art Publications and Willis Music Company, and included the following pieces for piano:
* Carousel
* Cradle Song
* Sleepytime
# Leandra (given name)

Leandra is a feminine form of the Greek name Leander. It is in use in Italian, Portuguese and Spanish and was among the top 10 most popular names for newborn girls in Albania in recent years.
# Red-vented barbet

The red-vented barbet (Psilopogon lagrandieri) is an Asian barbet native to Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia, where it inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Description

Its plumage is green to bronze-coloured. Its head is brown with greyish patches on the throat and sides and a blue line above the eyes. It has a red patch below the tail. It is 29–34 cm (11–13 in) long.

## Diet

In the Lac Boc Forest of Lâm Đồng Province, Vietnam, it consumes the fruit of Ficus sp., Litsea cubeba, Campylospermum serratum, Cinnamomum sp. and Knema sp., flowers of Wrightia sp., numerous invertebrates and some vertebrates.
# Vincent Yorke

Vincent Wodehouse Yorke (21 May 1869 – 27 November 1957) was an English cricketer who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Pimlico and died in Paddington.
Yorke was the son of John Reginald Yorke and Sophia Matilda de Tuyll de Serooskerken. He was a wealthy landowner and industrialist in Birmingham. He married Hon. Maud Evelyn Wyndham, daughter of the second Baron Leconfield.
He attended University of Cambridge, where E. F. Benson was a fellow student who fell in love with him. Benson wrote in his diary: "I feel perfectly mad about him just now...Ah, if only he knew, and yet I think he does."
Yorke made a single first-class appearance for the Gloucestershire team, during the 1898 season, against Lancashire. Batting in the middle of the order, Yorke scored 10 runs in the only innings in which he batted.
Yorke's first son was Philip Yorke, who died of leukaemia, allegedly as a result of sympathetic magic practised by George Orwell. The oldest son to survive to adulthood, Henry Vincent Yorke, an English author under the name Henry Green, best remembered for the novels Party Going, Living, and Loving. Yorke's second son, Gerald, made a single first-class appearance for the Gloucestershire team in 1925.
# Richard Rogers (sound engineer)

Richard Rogers is an American sound engineer. He won the Oscar for Best Sound for the film Platoon. He has worked on over 120 films since 1981.

## Selected filmography

* Platoon (1986)
# I. australis

I. australis may refer to:
* Ictalurus australis, the bagre del panuco, a fish species endemic to Mexico
* Ichthyococcus australis, the Southern lightfish, a fish species
* Icichthys australis, the southern driftfish or ragfish, a medusafish species found around the world in all southern oceans
* Indigofera australis, the Australian indigo, a leguminous shrub species
# John F. Raper

John Frederick Raper Jr. (June 13, 1913 – June 10, 1993) was a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court from December 18, 1974, to June 14, 1983.
Born in Mapleton, Iowa, Raper received his Juris Doctor from the University of Wyoming in 1936 and undertook the practice of law in Sheridan, Wyoming.
He served from 1937 to 1960 in the Wyoming Army National Guard, where he became a colonel. He was in the 115th Cavalry Regiment and during the Korean War, he was the commander of the 300th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, known as the "Cowboy Cannoneers". While in Korea, the 300th Armored Field Artillery Battalion fought with distinction and earned the Distinguished Unit Citation.
He also maintained his law practice into the 1950s.
In 1954, Raper was appointed United States Attorney for Wyoming.
He was then Wyoming Attorney General, and a Wyoming district court judge until he was appointed by to the Wyoming Supreme Court, on December 18, 1974, by Governor Stanley K. Hathaway. Raper served until his retirement, on June 14, 1983.
After a decade in retirement, Raper died in Cheyenne, Wyoming on June 10, 1993. Having also been a colonel in the Wyoming National Guard, the National Guard armory in Cheyenne is named for him.
# Royal Stables

Royal Stables may refer to:
* Royal Mews, United Kingdom
* Royal Stables (Denmark)
* Royal Stables (Netherlands)
* Royal Stables (Sweden)
* Royal Stables of Córdoba, Spain
# Stigmella variella

Stigmella variella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in the United States in California and Arizona.
The wingspan is 5.5-7.5 mm. There are two to three generations per year in California. Completed mines can be found from July to early September and February to April.
The larvae feed on Quercus agrifolia, Quercus wislizeni and Quercus kelloggii. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Demetrius Wright

Demetrius Wright (born December 19, 1991) is a former American football safety. He played college football for the USC Trojans.

## Early years

Wright graduated in 2010 from Corona High School. As a senior defensive back and running back, he recorded 89 tackles with 1 sack, 5 deflections, 1 interception, 1 fumble recovery, and 1 forced fumble on defense. He also had 1,059 yards on 72 carries with 8 TDs and 10 receptions for 425 yards with 3 TD on offense. He was named a U.S. Army All-American Starter, a Super Prep All-American, Super Prep All-Farwest, Orange County Register Fab 15 first team, Long Beach Press-Telegram Best in the West, Tacoma News Tribune Western 100, and Riverside Press-Enterprise All-Riverside.

## College career

Wright played in 12 games as a true freshman in 2010 at safety with 30 tackles and played on special teams. In 2011, he was a co-starter strong safety, and will compete for a starting role against senior Jawanza Starling. Wright was listed as a co-starter with Starling on the official end-of-spring depth chart that was released on April 16, 2012. Wright had 86 tackles 4 TFL 5 PD as a senior starter 2013.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 203 lb (92 kg) | 4.29 s | 1.34 s | 2.15 s | 3.86 s | 6.26 s | 37 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from USC Pro Day ||||||||||
Wright signed with the Miami Dolphins on May 15, 2014. He was released by the Dolphins on August 25, 2014.
He signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers' on February 4, 2015. He played in one game, a start, for the Blue Bombers in 2015.
Wright was signed to the Edmonton Eskimos' practice roster on August 9, 2016. He was promoted to the active roster on August 25. He played in three games, starting one, for the Eskimos in 2016.
Wright signed with the San Diego Fleet of the Alliance of American Football for the 2019 season. The league ceased operations in April 2019.

## Personal life

Wright's brother, Daiveun Curry-Chapman, played college football at Northern Arizona.
Wright's mother, Dr. Marilyn Y. Curry-A-Keaton MS.,MA., DD. Pastoral Counselor, Social Service Practitioner and Certified Master Life Coach.
# Reynosia jamaicensis

Reynosia jamaicensis is a species of plant in the family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Red-vested myzomela

The red-vested myzomela (Myzomela malaitae), also known as the red-bellied myzomela, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Malaita (Solomon Islands). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Richard Tomson

Richard Tomson (fl. 1588) was a British mariner.

## Biography

Tomson may presumably be identified with the Richard Tomson of Yarmouth (July 1570; State Papers, Dom. Eliz., lxxiii. 151), nephew of John Tomson of Sherringham. The mother of this Richard Tomson was an Antwerp woman, and one of her Flemish nephews, James Fesser, was a shipowner at Beeston. These Fessers, again, were cousins of John Fisher of Cley. Richard Tomson was for some years engaged in the Mediterranean trade, and in 1582 was involved in litigation with the Turkey company. He was also part owner of the Jesus of London, which was captured and taken to Algiers (ib. clxxviii. 83–4), to which in 1583 Tomson made a voyage to ransom the prisoners. In January 1588 he was in Flanders, and was there solicited by some Spaniards to undertake the delivery of a great quantity of iron ordnance, for which he would be handsomely paid. He refused their offer, and, knowing that the ordnance was for furnishing the Armada, informed Francis Walsingham of it, so that he might prevent the export. He appears to have corresponded confidentially with Walsingham, and may have been a kinsman of Laurence Tomson, Walsingham's secretary. In the summer of 1588 he was lieutenant of the Margaret and John, a merchant ship commanded by Captain John Fisher against the Armada, and mentioned as closely engaged with the galleon of D. Pedro de Valdes during the night after the first battle, in the battle of 23 July, in the capture of the galleass at Calais, and in the battle of Gravelines, of which he wrote an interesting account to Walsingham (Defeat of the Spanish Armada, Navy Records Society, freq.) Afterwards he was employed to negotiate with Don Pedro and other prisoners as to the terms of their ransom. On 3 April 1593 he wrote to Lord Burghley as to a permission lately given for the export of ordnance. This, he suspected, was for the Spaniards, and might cause trouble (State Papers, Dom. Eliz., ccxliv. 116). Towards the end of the century he was living in London, corresponding occasionally with Robert Cecil. It is possible that he was the Captain Tomson with the notorious pirate Peter Easton in 1611-12 (ib. James I, lx. 16; Docquet, 6 Feb. 1612); but the name is too common to render any identification certain.
# Antenna (film)

Antenna is a 1970 Dutch short film, directed by Adriaan Ditvoorst and starring Pierre Clémenti.

## Plot

The film is centered around Aquarius, an eccentric and lonely artist who builds a raft, and navigates it down the Scheldt River. Along the way, he discovers a Catholic monastery run by strict, conservative nuns. Due to the rigidity within the convent, sex education does not exist and individuals are oppressed by the rules of the nuns' unwavering faith and religious practices.
One of the residents is 18-year-old Antenna, who dreams of a better life of freedom outside the monastery. Together with her boyfriend, Aquarius, she decides to leave on his raft during an early-morning escape. The raft then disappears in the fog. Later, they meet a lonely hippie (resembling Jesus Christ) who lives on a farm and wants to spread love and peace to all by handing out free cannabis. The film ends in Amsterdam at the music venue Paradiso.

## Themes

Antenna contains many themes typical to Ditvoorst's work from the 1970s: freedom of the individual; longing for a false utopia; the lonely and misunderstood artist; aversion to state control, bureaucracy and religious authorities; and absurd characters. The film has little dialogue and is largely told through the images of cameraman Jan de Bont.

## Cast

Pierre Clémenti

## Trivia

Ditvoorst funded the film through a grant offered by the Ministry of Culture, Recreation, and Social Work (now the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science). The film was originally supposed to be a documentary about Carnival.
# Bernard Shaw (disambiguation)

George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) was an Irish playwright.
Bernard Shaw may also refer to:
* Bernard Shaw (footballer, born before 1900), English football player, 1890–1891
* Bernard Shaw (footballer, born 1945), English football player
* Bernard Shaw (journalist) (1940–2022), American journalist and CNN anchorman
* Bernard L. Shaw (1930–2020), English chemist
* Bernie Shaw (born 1956), Canadian singer for the band Uriah Heep
* LÉ George Bernard Shaw (P64), ship of the Irish Naval Service
# Ban Advocates

The Cluster Munitions Ban Advocates are a group of individuals whose lives have been affected by cluster munitions, a particular type of explosive weapon that has been banned for its indiscriminate area effects and risk from unexploded ordnance. They come from Afghanistan, Albania, Cambodia, Croatia, Ethiopia, Iraq, Laos, Lebanon, Tajikistan, Serbia and Vietnam. The Ban Advocates took an active role in the Oslo Process on cluster munitions that led to the Convention on Cluster Munitions, a treaty banning cluster munitions and providing innovative provisions to assist the victims of these weapons. The Ban Advocates initiative was launched in October 2007 by Handicap International Belgium, a founding member of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning International Campaign to Ban Landmines. The Ban Advocates spoke in front of the international community on many occasions.
# Cedar Point County Park

Cedar Point County Park is a 607-acre (246 ha) park in East Hampton, New York, owned by the government of Suffolk County, New York. It has commanding views of Gardiners Bay and is famed for its decommissioned lighthouse.

## History

Settled in 1651, Cedar Point was once a busy port for shipping farm goods, fish, and timber from Sag Harbor. The historic Cedar Point Lighthouse stood on an island 200 yards from shore when it was built in 1839. Its beacon served to guide whaling ships in and out of Sag Harbor during its hey-day as a major port. The 1938 New England hurricane transformed the shoreline, shifting sands to create a narrow, walkable strip that now connects the lighthouse with the mainland.
The 40 foot granite lighthouse which was built in 1868 was decommissioned in 1934 and replaced by an automatic light on a steel skeleton at breakwater. The lighthouse, built in the Italianate style, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Virtually the entire park including the lighthouse was owned at one time by Phelan Beale, husband of Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale, whose dissolved marriage was the topic of movie, television and Broadway versions of Grey Gardens. It operated as a hunting club called the Grey Goose Gun Club of Cedar Point. and was acquired by Suffolk County in 1967. The lodge itself is now the park foreman's residence just north of the park's general store.
During the 1970s a small bush plane crash landed in the waters near the point. A father and son were killed instantly when their plane hit the water. The bodies were brought back to Coecles Harbor, Shelter Island and most of the plane parts were found and also brought back to Coecles.
In 1974 vandals burned the interior of the lighthouse.
The Long Island Chapter of the United States Lighthouse Society is currently working to restore the Cedar Island Lighthouse. They are seeking $2 million to convert it to a museum and bed and breakfast. Part of the plan includes restoring the lantern.
# Dengfeng Bridge

The Dengfeng Bridge (simplified Chinese: 登封桥; traditional Chinese: 登封橋; pinyin: Dēngfēng Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the Heng River [zh] in Qiyunshan [zh], Xiuning County, Anhui, China.

## History

The bridge was first built in 1587 during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) by Gu Zhixian [zh], the than magistrate of Huizhou Prefecture, and was rebuilt in 1791 during the reign of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
On 16 October 2019, it was listed among the eighth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Anhui" by the State Council of China.
# Stephanomeria virgata

Stephanomeria virgata, commonly called rod wirelettuce, twiggy wreath plant, and virgate wirelettuce, is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Asteraceae. It can be found growing in Western North America, specifically California, but also in Oregon and Nevada and northern Mexico. This plant can be found in dry, open habitat types at elevations below 2100 meters. S. virgata is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.

## Description

Stephanomeria virgata is an annual plant and grows 5 to 30 centimeters tall. The stem may be hairless or woolly. It is long and has dense branches. Leaves on the lower plant are rosetted around the base. They are oblong and lobed. On the upper plant the leaves are small, linear in shape, and smooth edged without lobes. Flower heads occur at intervals on the branches and contain 5 to 9 ray florets. The fruit is an achene with a pappus of white bristles.

## Early classification

Stephanomeria virgata formerly included plants that now belong to the species Stephanomeria diegensis.