OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. Bruce Hoadley

Robert Bruce Hoadley (1933 – October 15, 2019) was Professor Emeritus of Building and Construction Materials in the Department of Environmental Conservation at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
His main research interests were wood identification and dimensional changes due to wood-moisture relationships. He is known to the general public primarily as the author of popular books on the anatomy, properties and processing of wood, and for his work as a contributing editor and technical consultant for Fine Woodworking magazine. His expertise in wood identification has been utilized in analysis of antique furniture and art objects for Sotheby's and major museums.
His book Identifying Wood: Accurate results with simple tools is an accessible introduction to the topic, and his Understanding Wood is a comprehensive treatment of wood technology. The first edition of this work sold over 130,000 copies.

## Publications

* Hoadley, Robert Bruce (1990). Identifying Wood: Accurate results with simple tools. Taunton Press. ISBN 9780942391046.
* Hoadley, Robert Bruce (2000). Understanding Wood: A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology. Taunton Press. ISBN 9781561583584.
# Şəfili

Şəfili (also, Shafili and Shafily) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 198.
# Tejay

Tejay may refer to:
* Tejay, Kentucky
* Tejay Antone (born 1993), American baseball player
* Tejay van Garderen (born 1988), American cyclist
* Tejay Johnson (born c. 1989) American college football player
# Tan-tan

A tan-tan is a cylindrical hand drum from Brazil that is used in small samba and pagode ensembles. It imitates the big Surdo which is played by the famous samba baterias (percussion ensembles). But due to its smaller size the tan-tan is not as loud as a surdo and so it is played rarely in big samba schools, but rather within closer gatherings of musicians called Rodas do Chôro.
The tan-tan is played in a sitting or standing position by one hand beating the drum head whilst the other hand taps the metal or wood body of the drum.
# William Goldsmith (disambiguation)

William Goldsmith is an American drummer.
William Goldsmith may also refer to:
* William Goldsmith (MP for Bridgnorth) for Bridgnorth (UK Parliament constituency) in 1388
* William Goldsmith alias Smith (died 1517), MP for Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)
# Defector (John Hermann album)

Defector is the second solo album by Widespread Panic keyboardist John Hermann, released in 2003.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Hermann except where noted.
* "Mrs. Brown" 3:39
* "I'll Get Around to It" 3:50
* "Smoking Factory" 2:43
* "And You Wonder Why" 4:02
* "Step on Over Me" 3:32
* "The True Blood Assembly of Ravensville" 3:44
* "Annie Stay" 2:09
* "When It's My Time" 4:30
* "Aim to Speed" 2:53
* "Gonna Get a Ride" 4:03
* "Let It All Go" (David Andrews) 3:40

## Personnel
### Musicians

* John Hermann – guitar, keyboards, vocals
* George McConnell – guitar
* Luther Dickinson – guitar
* Cody Dickinson – drums
* Kenny Brown – guitar
* Bruce Watson – guitar
* Cedric Burnside – drums
* Paul Edwards – bass
* Glen Duncan – mandolin, violin

### Production

* John Hermann – producer
* John Keane – mixing
* Mark Yoshida – mastering
* Rusty McFarland – engineer, mixing
* Ben Strano – engineer, mixing
* Dustin Mitchell – engineer
* Joey Turner – engineer
* Bruce Watson – engineer
* Derek Hess – cover art
* Brandon "Wundabred" Seavers – layout design
# Magique

Magique is the French word for magic and may refer to:
* Magique, a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Magique (mascot), a mascot for the 1992 Winter Olympic Games in Albertville, France
* Magique (footballer) (born 1993; Judikael Magique Goualy), an Ivorian soccer player
* Le magique, 1996 Tunisian drama film
# St Anthony of Padua with Two Saints

St Anthony of Padua with Two Saints is a c. 1530 oil on canvas painting by Moretto da Brescia, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The other two saints shown are Antony the Great and Nicholas of Tolentino.
It originated on a side altar in the city's church of Santa Maria delle Grazie and dates to Moretto's early mature period, showing marked similarities with his St Margaret of Antioch with Two Saints. Early in the 19th century, after the suppression of the adjoining monastery, ownership of the church temporarily passed to the city council, which at the end of that century transferred the painting to its present location and replaced by a 19th-century copy by Bortolo Schermini. This move occurred between 1882 (when it was recorded in its original location in a guidebook by Federico Odorici) and 1898 (when it is mentioned in the Pinacoteca in a monograph by Pietro Da Ponte).
# 10 cm schwere Kanone 18

The 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) was a field gun used by Germany in World War II. The German army wanted a new 10.5 cm gun as well as 15 cm howitzer which were to share the same carriage. Guns are heavier than howitzers due to the longer barrel. This also led to the 15 cm sFH 18. As such both weapons had a similar weight and could be carried by a similar carriage. By 1926 Krupp and Rheinmetall had specimen designs, and prototypes were ready by 1930, but was not fielded until 1933–34. Both Krupp and Rheinmetall competed for the development contract, but the Wehrmacht compromised and selected Krupp's carriage to be mated with Rheinmetall's gun.
It sometimes equipped the medium artillery battalion (with the 15 cm sFH 18) of German divisions, but generally was used by independent artillery battalions and on coast defense duties. Some were used as anti-tank guns during the early stages of war on the Eastern Front, as well as on the prototype self propelled gun "Dicker Max". Around 1,500 guns were produced until 1945. After the war it served with the Albanian and Bulgarian armies.

## Gallery

* Front of 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 at National Museum of Military History, Bulgaria, Sofia.
* Side of 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 at National Museum of Military History, Bulgaria, Sofia.
* Back of 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 at National Museum of Military History, Bulgaria, Sofia.
* 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 fitted with an 8,8 cm squeeze-bore adapter attached to the muzzle.
# Teldenia illunata

Teldenia illunata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Warren in 1907. It is found in New Guinea.
The length of the forewings is 13–15 mm for males and 13-15.5 mm for females. The forewings are white. The hindwings are as the forewings.
# The Jack Kane Show

The Jack Kane Show was a Canadian music variety television series which aired on CBC Television from 1960 to 1961.

## Premise

The series featured the big band music of Jack Kane and was a continuation of his episodes from Music '60, with less elaborate production. Vocalist Sylvia Murphy and Kane's band were the series regulars.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Mondays at 8:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 26 September 1960 to 3 April 1961.
Steve Lawrence and Andy Williams were among the visiting performers.
# Worldwide Ultralite Spitfire

The Worldwide Ultralite Spitfire is an American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Fred Bell and manufactured by Worldwide Ultralite Industries and later by Don Ecker and Air Magic Ultralights of Houston, Texas. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The Spitfire is a derivative of the Phantom X1 that was created by former Phantom Aeronautics employee Fred Bell, who also designed the Bell Sidewinder. The Spitfire was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 253 lb (115 kg). It features a strut-braced high-wing, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with the flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. The Spitfire differs from the X1 in having flaps, struts in place of cable-bracing, a centre stick and a cog-belt reduction drive. Its 30 ft (9.1 m) span wing is supported by "V" struts and jury struts. The pilot is accommodated on an open seat, partially enclosed by a fibreglass fairing with a windshield. The standard engine initially provided was the Kawasaki 440 snowmobile powerplant of 36 hp (27 kW).
The design pushes the empty weight limits set by FAR 103 and thus has to be built carefully and cannot be fitted with options if it is to be legally flown in this category.
A two-seat version in side-by-side configuration was also produced by Air Magic Ultralights. Powered by a Rotax 503 two-stroke powerplant of 50 hp (37 kW), it has a gross weight of 800 lb (363 kg).

## Variants
### Spitfire

    Single seat version powered by a 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 engine. It was offered in Ultralight and Super Sport configurations, with the latter having a larger engine, more instruments, sprung steel landing gear, an auxiliary fuel tank and wheel pants.

### Spitfire II

    Two seats in side-by-side configuration version powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine. It was offered in an Elite configuration that included bucket seats, a larger engine and a 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) fuel tank.

## Specifications (Spitfire)

Data from Cliche and the Virtual Ultralight Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 18 ft 4 in (5.59 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Height: 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
* Wing area: 152 sq ft (14.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 253 lb (115 kg)
* Gross weight: 550 lb (249 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kawasaki 440 twin cylinder, two-stroke snowmobile engine, with a cog-belt reduction drive, 36 hp (27 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)
* Cruise speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Stall speed: 20 mph (32 km/h, 17 kn)
* Range: 100 mi (160 km, 87 nmi)
* g limits: +9/-6
* Maximum glide ratio: 8:1
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
* Wing loading: 3.61 lb/sq ft (17.6 kg/m$^2$)
# William Goldwin

William Goldwin (c.1682 – 1747 at Bristol) was an English schoolteacher and vicar who left his mark on cricket by creating the sport's earliest known work of literature. Goldwin, whose name is sometimes spelt "Goldwyn", wrote a poem of 95 competent and sometimes graceful lines of Latin hexameters on a rural cricket match. It was called In Certamen Pilae (On a Ball Game) and it was published in his Musae Juveniles in March 1706.
Little is known of Goldwin himself. He attended Eton and then graduated to King's College, Cambridge in 1700. He subsequently became a Master of Bristol Grammar School and was Vicar of St Nicholas' Church in Bristol until his death in 1747.
# Soft reference

A soft reference is a reference that is garbage-collected less aggressively. The soft reference is one of the strengths or levels of 'non strong' reference defined in the Java programming language, the others being weak and phantom. In order from strongest to weakest, they are: strong, soft, weak, phantom.
Soft references behave almost identically to weak references. Soft and weak references provide two quasi-priorities for non-strongly referenced objects: the garbage collector will always collect weakly referenced objects, but will only collect softly referenced objects when its algorithms decide that memory is low enough to warrant it.
Soft references may be used, for example, to write a free memory sensitive cache such that cached objects are kept until there is not enough heap space. In some cases weakly referenced objects may be reclaimed too quickly to make such a cache useful.
# The Hub (Los Angeles)

The Hub was a large clothing store that operated in Downtown Los Angeles from 1896 until late 1922.
The Hub opened on March 16, 1896 at 154 (154–200) N. Spring St. in the Bullard Block. In August of that same year, it was purchased by Hyams, Brown, and Co. In January 1909, Jack Hammer took over as president from Mr. A. L. Brown. He full owner in September 1914.
With department stores moving further south and from Spring Street to Broadway, in 1907 The Hub opened a branch at the former premises of the Bon Marché department store in the Bumiller Building, 430 S. Broadway. At first, The Hub stated that it would not close its main store on North Spring Street.
In March 1916, The Hub moved to 337–39 S. Spring Street. In 1922 that store was turned into the Los Angeles branch of Brooks Clothing, which became a chain in Southern California and in 1922, become part of Harris & Frank, the veteran Los Angeles clothing chain.
# The Labour Standard

The Labour Standard was a short-lived trade unionist newspaper in London, published between May 1881 and July 1885. It described itself as 'the recognised industrial journal of the organised trades of the United Kingdom'.
The paper's initial editor was George Shipton, Secretary of the London Trades Council. In February 1884 Shipton was replaced by William Barnett, who edited it until its closure.
The paper was published every Saturday and sold for one penny. Each edition consisted of eight pages.
The paper is principally remembered for publishing a number of articles by Frederick Engels. Engels ceased to be a contributor after Shipton complained that an article by Karl Kautsky was "too strong"; Engels remarked that as some of his own articles would be even stronger, it would be best if he did not submit further articles.

## The Labour Standard online

* "A Fair Day's Wages for a Fair Day's Work" Fredrick Engels No. 1 7 May 1881
* "The Wages System" Fredrick Engels No. 3, 21 May 1881
* "Trades Unions, part 1 & part 2" Fredrick Engels No. 4, 28 May, & No. 5, 4 June 1881
* "The French Commercial Treaty" Fredrick Engels No. 7, 18 June 1881
* "Two Model Town Councils" Fredrick Engels No. 8, 25 June 1881
* "American Food and the Land Question" Fredrick Engels No. 9, 2 July 1881
* "The Wages Theory of the Anti-Corn Law League" Fredrick Engels No. 10, 9 July 1881
* "A Working Men's Party" Fredrick Engels No. 12, 23 July 1881
* "Bismarck and the German Working Men's Party" Fredrick Engels No. 12, 23 July 1881
* "Cotton and Iron" Fredrick Engels No. 13, 30 July 1881
* "Social Classes — Necessary and Superfluous No. 14, 6 August 1881
# St Antony's International Review

St Antony's International Review (STAIR) is the peer-reviewed student-run journal of international affairs of the University of Oxford, founded in 2005 by graduate students of St Antony's College. The journal covers the fields of international relations, political science, area studies, development studies, international history and other social sciences.
Notable past contributors include Robert O. Keohane, James N. Rosenau, Alfred Stepan, and Chester Crocker. In addition to senior academics, the journal also features submissions by graduate and doctoral students.
The members of the advisory board are Roy Allison, Alexander Betts, Christopher Bickerton, Patricia Daley, Matthew Eagleton-Pierce, Rosemary Foot, Timothy Garton Ash, Sudhir Hazareesingh, Andrew Hurrell, David Johnson, Margaret MacMillan, Hartmut Mayer, Karma Nabulsi, Kalypso Nicolaïdis, Noa Schonmann, Duncan Snidal, and Steve Tsang.
STAIR is co-affiliated with, and funded with the support of, St Antony's College and the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford, and supported by the Graduate Common Room of St Antony's College.
# 1134 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1134 in Ireland.

## Incumbents

* High King: Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair

## Events

* Consecration of Cormac’s Chapel at Cashel Building had started in 1127. It had been built by Cormac mac Carthaig, King of Munster and consecrated in the presence of a great assembly of church and royal dignitaries.
# Clay Township, Saline County, Missouri

Clay Township is an inactive township in Saline County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Clay Township was erected in 1837, taking its name from Kentucky statesman Henry Clay.
# The King of Terror

The King of Terror is a BBC Books original novel written by Keith Topping and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fifth Doctor, Tegan, Turlough, The Brigadier, and UNIT.
The title may be a reference to a purported prophecy by Nostradamus predicting the arrival of a "King of Terror." Some scholars have argued the phrase is a misinterpretation of one French word for another, but nevertheless it remains in popular use.

## Plot

Suspecting the American multimedia company Intercom of nefarious activities, the Brigadier asks the Doctor and Tegan to investigate. At their Los Angeles HQ, the pair run into terrorists obsessed with an ancient prophecy and aliens who turn the city into a battle ground.
# Synthetic personalisation

Synthetic personalisation is the process of addressing mass audiences as though they were individuals through inclusive language usage. It developed from critical discourse analysis (CDA), a branch of sociolinguistics concentrating upon how power is articulated.
Norman Fairclough, credited with developing the concept, calls it "a compensatory tendency to give the impression of treating each of the people 'handled' en masse as an individual. Examples would be air travel (have a nice day), [and] restaurants (welcome to Wimpy!)" (2001: 52).
The use of second person pronouns contributes significantly to the process of synthetic personalisation within the mass media. It is extremely common to encounter constructions such as "See you after the break" on television shows prior to commercial breaks. (This example is also common in Paddy Scannell's concept of Broadcast Sociability.)
Mary Talbot ([1995]/2003) used the concept in her work on a synthetic sisterhood in teenage girls' magazines, analysing the linguistic devices (pronouns, presuppositions) constructing a simulated friendship between reader and producer. Using a variety of sociolinguistic concepts, including positive politeness, she comments upon the ideological implications, such as patriarchy.
# Società Azionaria Gestione Aeroporto Torino

Società Azionaria Gestione Aeroporto Torino S.p.A. (SAGAT) is the operator of Turin Airport. The controlling interests of the company was purchased by Italian Infrastructures Investment Fund I in January 2013.

## History

In December 2012 Italian Infrastructures Investment Fund I (F2i First Fund) acquired 28% stake of SAGAT from FCT Holding, a subsidiary of the Comune of Turin, for €35 million. The fund acquired a further 22.786% from Sintonia, a holding company for Benetton family in the same month. Sintonia sold their 24.385% stake to F2i and Tecnoinvestimenti (1.599%, a subsidiary of Tecno Holding, owned by several chambers of commerce), for €30.5 million, after failing to bid the stake held by the Comune of Turin. The shares held by Aeroporto Guglielmo Marconi di Bologna (4.13%) was purchased by 2i Aeroporti and Tecnoinvestimenti for €5.166 million on 27 January 2014. F2i First Fund sold 49% shares of 2i Aeroporti to Ardian and Crédit Agricole Assurances in February 2015.

## Shareholders

    As of 31 December 2014
* 2i Aeroporti, a joint venture of Primo Fondo Italiano per le Infrastrutture, Ardian and Crédit Agricole Assurances (54.46%)
* Equiter, a subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo (12.40%)
* FCT Holding, a subsidiary of the Comune of Turin (10%)
* Finpiemonte Partecipazioni, a subsidiary of Piedmont Region (8%)
* Tecnoinfrastrutture, a subsidiary of Tecno Holding (6.76%)
* Metropolitan City of Turin (5.00%)
* Aviapartner (0.42%)
* treasury stock (2.96%)

## Subsidiaries

Aeroporti Holding S.r.l., a joint venture of SAGAT (55.45%), Equiter (35.31% stake) and Tecnoinfrastrutture (9.24%), was a minority owner of Aeroporto Guglielmo Marconi di Bologna (5.913%) and Aeroporto di Firenze (AdF; 33.402% stake), the operator of Bologna and Florence Airport, respectively. The minority interests in AdF was sold to Corporación América in February 2014.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 482

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 482 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne | 482 U.S. 1 | 1987 |
| Fall River Dyeing & Finishing Corp. v. NLRB | 482 U.S. 27 | 1987 |
| United States v. Hohri | 482 U.S. 64 | 1987 |
| Turner v. Safley | 482 U.S. 78 | 1987 |
| Commissioner v. Asphalt Products Co. | 482 U.S. 117 | 1987 |
| Texas v. New Mexico | 482 U.S. 124 | 1987 |
| Bowen v. Yuckert | 482 U.S. 137 | 1987 |
| Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue | 482 U.S. 182 | 1987 |
| Utah Div. of State Lands v. United States | 482 U.S. 193 | 1987 |
| Shearson/American Express Inc. v. McMahon | 482 U.S. 220 | 1987 |
| ICC v. Locomotive Engineers | 482 U.S. 270 | 1987 |
| First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles | 482 U.S. 304 | 1987 |
| O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz | 482 U.S. 342 | 1987 |
| Board of Pardons v. Allen | 482 U.S. 369 | 1987 |
| Caterpillar Inc. v. Williams | 482 U.S. 386 | 1987 |
| California v. Superior Court of Cal., San Bernardino Cty. | 482 U.S. 400 | 1987 |
| Miller v. Florida | 482 U.S. 423 | 1987 |
| Crawford Fitting Co. v. J. T. Gibbons, Inc. | 482 U.S. 437 | 1987 |
| Houston v. Hill | 482 U.S. 451 | 1987 |
| Perry v. Thomas | 482 U.S. 483 | 1987 |
| Booth v. Maryland | 482 U.S. 496 | 1987 |
| Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale v. United States Dist. Court for Southern Dist. of Iowa | 482 U.S. 522 | 1987 |
| Board of Airport Comm'rs of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus, Inc. | 482 U.S. 569 | 1987 |
| Edwards v. Aguillard | 482 U.S. 578 | 1987 |
| Frazier v. Heebe | 482 U.S. 641 | 1987 |
| Goodman v. Lukens Steel Co. | 482 U.S. 656 | 1987 |
| New York v. Burger | 482 U.S. 691 | 1987 |
| Kentucky v. Stincer | 482 U.S. 730 | 1987 |
| Hewitt v. Helms | 482 U.S. 755 | 1987 |
# The Jolly Boys' Last Stand

The Jolly Boys' Last Stand is a 2000 British satirical drama film written and directed by Chris Payne, and starring Andy Serkis and Milo Twomey with British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen in a minor role.

## Plot

When Spider (played by Serkis), the President of a young men's drinking club becomes engaged, his oldest friend and best man, Des, (Twomey) decides to film the run up to the wedding as a gift to the betrothed – secretly hoping the on‐screen carnage will de‐rail the marriage.
# Carl Fischer

Carl Fischer may refer to:
* Carl Fischer (actor) (1876–1953), Danish actor
* Carl Fischer (baseball) (1905–1963), American baseball player
* Carl Fischer (homeopath) (died 1893), New Zealand doctor, homoeopath and viticulturist
* Carl Fischer (tennis), American tennis player from the 1920s and 30s
* Carl Fischer (photographer) (1924–2023), American art director and photographer
* Carl Fischer (trumpeter), American trumpeter, trombonist and saxophonist of the Billy Joel Band
* Carl Anthony Fisher (1945–1993), Roman Catholic bishop
* Carl G. Fisher (1874–1939), American entrepreneur
* Carl H. Fischer (1907–2005), American floriculturalist
* Carl T. Fischer (1912–1954), Native American jazz pianist and composer
* Carl Fischer Music, American music publishing company