OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Skidmore

Thomas Elliott Skidmore (July 22, 1932, in Troy, Ohio – June 11, 2016) was an American historian and scholar who specialized in Brazilian history.

## Biography

Skidmore graduated in political science and philosophy in 1954 from Denison University. He received a Fulbright Fellowship to study philosophy at Magdalen College, Oxford where he met his wife Felicity. He received a second B.A. in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1956 and a master's degree in 1959. He obtained his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1960 with a thesis on the German Chancellor Leo von Caprivi.
His attention shifted to South America after the Cuban Revolution. His Harvard post-doctorate focused on Brazil. In 1967 he published Politics in Brazil: 1930-64, An Experiment in Democracy.
He began his teaching career at Harvard as an instructor (1960-61), research fellow in Latin American studies (1961-64), and then assistant professor (1964-66). In 1966, Skidmore joined the faculty of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He became a full professor in 1968. In 1986, Skidmore moved to Brown University.

## Selected bibliography

* Politics in Brazil 1930–1964: An Experiment in Democracy (Oxford University Press, 1967)
* Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought (Oxford University Press, 1974)
* Modern Latin America, with Peter H. Smith and James N. Green (Oxford University Press, multiple editions, 1984–2014)
* The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil: 1964–1985 (1988)
* Television, Politics, and the Transition to Democracy in Latin America (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993, ed.)
* “Bi-Racial U.S.A. vs Multi-Racial Brazil: Is the Contrast Still Valid?,” Journal of Latin American Studies 25, no. 2 (1993): 373-385
* Brazil: Five Centuries of Change (Oxford University Press, 1999)
# Crispin Castro Monroy

Crispín Castro Monroy (born 18 August 1936) was the municipal president of Santa Cruz Atizapán in the State of Mexico, from January 1970 to January 1972. While in office he made changes to help the town and citizens. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
In 1955 he had left Santa Cruz Atizapán to work in Anaheim, California. He returned to Mexico to serve as municipal president.
Castro Monroy now lives in La Puente, California.
# The Ultimate Fling

The Ultimate Fling is the first single from the album Revolution Roulette by the Finnish rock band Poets of the Fall. It was released in Finland on 6 February 2008. The single features three versions of the title track as well as a live recording of "Fire", the opening track from the band's second album Carnival of Rust. The live version was recorded during the Poets' performance at the Ankkarock Festival 2007 on 5 August 2007. The single peaked at number two in the official Finnish charts.

## Track listing

* The Ultimate Fling (producer's cut) (4:23)
* The Ultimate Fling (director's cut) (7:01)
* The Ultimate Fling (The Impromptu Alternate Version) (4:43)
* Fire (Live from Ankkarock 2007) (5:16)

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Finnish Singles Chart | 2 |
# Reclamation (Bigwig album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Reclamation is the fourth studio album by American punk rock band Bigwig. It was released on Fearless Records in 2006.

## Release

On December 8, 2005, Reclamation was announced for released in two months' time; its artwork and track listing was posted online. On January 7, 2006, "Owned & Operated" and "Time Bomb" were posted online, followed by "Cross and Burn" and "Follow the Leader" nine days later. Reclamation was released on February 7, 2006, through Fearless Records. It was promoted with a brief East Coast tour in February 2006. In March and April 2006, the band went on the Frostbite Tour alongside Death by Stereo, the Flatliners, and Big D and the Kids Table. Reclamation was released in Japan in June 2006, where it was promoted with a tour in that country. "Temporary Graves", a Japanese bonus track, was posted on the band's Myspace on August 4, 2006.
# Eois neclas

Eois neclas is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1892. It is found in Guatemala.
# Truman F. Wilbanks

Truman Franklin Wilbanks (September 27, 1891 – December 29, 1967) was an American football coach and educator. He served as the head football coach at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette (then known as Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute) from 1931 to 1936.
Wilbanks was born on September 27, 1891, in Jena, Louisiana, to Henry Gregg Wilbanks and Liza Bradford Wilbanks. He attended school in Jena. A 1916 graduate of Centenary College in Shreveport, Louisiana, Wilbanks played for the LSU Tigers football team, earning a letter in 1917 as a halfback. He and his wife, Ruth Kessinger, both taught at high schools in Homer and Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Wilbanks died on December 29, 1967, in Mer Rouge, Louisiana, following a long illness.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1931–1936) ||||||
| 1931 | Southwestern Louisiana | 1–6–1 | 1–4 | T–24th |
| 1932 | Southwestern Louisiana | 3–4 | 1–3 | T–19th |
| 1933 | Southwestern Louisiana | 6–3 | 3–2 | T–11th |
| 1934 | Southwestern Louisiana | 5–4 | 2–3 | T–20th |
| 1935 | Southwestern Louisiana | 2–8 | 1–4 | T–26th |
| 1936 | Southwestern Louisiana | 2–7–1 | 0–4–1 | T–29th |
| Southwestern Louisiana: | Southwestern Louisiana: | 19–32–2 | 8–20–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 19–32–2 | | |
# Watergate Halt railway station

Watergate Halt was an intermediate halt on the initially privately run North Devon and Cornwall Junction Light Railway.
   "It was one of those moments you always remember – a first glimpse, caught through the dappled sunlight of a woodland glade. Deep within the heart of North Devon, I came across this tiny wayside halt, no longer than a single carriage length."
A remote rural station with one small siding used by a local farmer, it was closed in 1965 and now forms part of the popular Tarka trail, a route for ramblers promoted by the local council.
# Love Tattoo (musician)

Stephen Allkins, known professionally as [Love] Tattoo is an Australian DJ and music producer. He is best known for his 2001 single "Bass Has Got Me Movin'".

## Career

In 1999, [Love] Tattoo released his debut single "History of Disco" on Essential Recordings. This was followed by the double A sided single "Drums"/"Bass" on Hussle Recordings.
In April 2001, [Love] Tattoo released "Bass Has Got Me Movin'", which peaked at number 56 on the ARIA Charts. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001, "Bass Has Got Me Movin'", was nominated for the Best Dance Release. His debut album, [Love] Tattoo was released in 2001 and at the ARIA Music Awards of 2002, [Love] Tattoo was also nominated for Best Dance Release.
In 2005, [Love] Tattoo released his second studio album, Body Work.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2001 | [Love] Tattoo Released: August 2001 Label: Hussle Recordings (HUSSYCD002) Format: CD |
| 2005 | Body Work Released: 2005 Label: ABC Music (5101105762) Format: CD |

### Singles

List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | AUS | Album |
| 1999 | "History of Disco" | — | non album singles |
| 1999 | "Drums" / "Bass" | — | non album singles |
| 2000 | "Drop Some Drums" | — | (Love) Tattoo |
| 2001 | "Bass Has Got Me Movin'" | 56 | (Love) Tattoo |
| 2002 | "Love's Theme (Party)" | — | (Love) Tattoo |
| 2004 | "Burnin' Up" | — | Body Work |
| 2005 | "Put Ya Body in It" | — | Body Work |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2001 | "Bass Has Got Me Movin'" | Best Dance Release | Nominated |
| 2002 | [Love] Tattoo | Best Dance Release | Nominated |
# Damascus airstrikes

Damascus airstrikes may refer to:
* July 2022 Damascus airstrikes
* September 2022 Damascus airstrikes
* 2023 Damascus airstrike
# The Sidewinder (composition)

"The Sidewinder" is a composition by Lee Morgan. It was first recorded for Morgan's Blue Note album of the same name, on December 21, 1963, and has become a jazz standard.

## Composition and recording

The name of the composition, according to Morgan, came from "the 'bad guy' on television", not the snake. Bars 17–18 of the 24-bar composition feature a surprise change to a minor chord.
Trumpeter Morgan recorded the track with tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson, pianist Barry Harris, double bassist Bob Cranshaw and drummer Billy Higgins. It was released as part of Morgan's album The Sidewinder, as well as on both sides of a single (BN 1911).$^{:135}$ The single entered Billboard's Hot 100 chart at No. 93 on December 19, 1964, and rose in subsequent weeks,$^{:135}$ peaking at No. 81.

## Reception

The track was an immediate commercial success and became the biggest success that producer Alfred Lion had up to that point. It helped make Morgan more prominent in the minds of jazz fans internationally.$^{:139}$
The Penguin Guide to Jazz described the original recording as "a glorious 24-bar theme as sinuous and stinging as the beast of the title. It was both the best and worst thing that was ever to happen to Morgan before the awful events of 19 February 1972", a reference to the date of Morgan's murder.

## Influence

Television coverage of the 1965 baseball World Series included an advertisement by Chrysler that featured a version of Morgan's recording. Morgan was watching the program, did not know that his composition was to be used, and found out the next day that its use had not been authorized. After Morgan threatened to sue, Chrysler agreed not to show the advertisement again and settled the case.
"The Sidewinder" was soon covered by other musicians, including trombonist Kai Winding on his 1966 album Dirty Dog.
The success of the track led to similar themes being used on subsequent albums by Morgan and others: "it also established a more or less unbreakable pattern for future LPs, a bold, funky opener [...] followed by half a dozen forgettable blowing themes".
# Drown (disambiguation)

Drowning is respiratory impairment from being in or under a liquid.
Drown may also refer to:
* Drown (short story collection), a short-story collection by Junot Díaz
* Drown (surname), a surname and list of people with the surnames Drown and Drowne
* DROWN attack, a computer security exploit

## Songs

* "Drown" (Bring Me the Horizon song), 2014
* "Drown" (Justin Timberlake song), 2024
* "Drown" (Martin Garrix song), 2020
* "Drown" (The Smashing Pumpkins song), 1992
* "Drown" (Theory of a Deadman song), 2014
* "Drown", by 40 Below Summer from Invitation to the Dance
* "Drown", by Blindspott from End the Silence
* "Drown", by Carolina Liar from Wild Blessed Freedom
* "Drown", by Front Porch Step from Aware
* "Drown", by Gravity Kills from Perversion
* "Drown", by Limp Bizkit from Results May Vary
* "Drown", by Son Volt from Trace
* "Drown", by Three Days Grace from the eponymous album
* "Drown", by Tyler Joseph from No Phun Intended
# The Troublemaker (1924 film)

The Troublemaker (Spanish: La revoltosa) is a 1924 Spanish silent film directed by Florián Rey and starring Josefina Tapias, Juan de Orduña and José Moncayo. The film was based on The Troublemaker an 1897 zarzuela by Carlos Fernández Shaw and José López Silva.

## Cast

* Josefina Tapias as Mari Pepa
* Juan de Orduña as Felipe
* José Moncayo as inspector Candela
* Ceferino Barrajón as Sastre
* Antonio Mata as Zapatero
* Alfredo Hurtado as Golfillo
# Sultanah of Kedah

Sultanah of Kedah is the title given to the consorts of the incumbent Sultan of the Malaysian State of Kedah. The title was introduced by Sultan Badlishah on 13 May 1943. Previous consorts of the Sultan of Kedah given no any official title. Sultanah is styled as Her Royal Highness (Malay:Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia).
Like many spouses of heads of state, the Sultanah of Kedah has no stipulated role or duties in the Kedah State Constitution. However, she accompanies the Sultan of Kedah to official functions and state visits, as well as hosting visiting heads of state and their spouses.

## List of Sultanahs

| | Regnal name | Reign | Sultan | Born | Death | Notes |
| 1 | Sultanah Asma Binti Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah | 13 May 1943 - 13 July 1958 | Sultan Sir Badlishah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah | 25 October 1917 | 13 May 1996 | The first Sultanah of Kedah |
| 2 | Sultanah Bahiyah binti Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman | 15 July 1958 - 26 August 2003 | Al-Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah | 24 August 1930 | 26 August 2003 | Also reigned as The Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 20 September 1970 until 21 September 1975 |
| 3 | Sultanah Haminah binti Hamidun | 21 November 2003 – 11 September 2017 | Al-Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah | 15 July 1953 | | Also reigned as The Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2011 – 12 December 2016 |
| 4 | Sultanah Maliha binti Almarhum Tengku Ariff | 12 September 2017 – present | Sultan Sallehuddin ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah | 13 April 1949 | | |

### Living former Sultanahs

* Che Puan Besar Haminah (reigned, 21 November 2003 – 11 September 2017)
# Tuddal

Tuddal is a village in Hjartdal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located in the Tuddalsdalen valley, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north of the village of Sauland and about 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the south of the town of Rjukan. County road 3430 runs from Sauland, through Tuddal, and further north along the mountain Gaustatoppen and to Rjukan. The highest point along the road reaches 1,260 metres (4,130 ft) above sea level. In the center of the village is Tuddal Church from 1796. In addition to this, there are many older and preserved farm buildings in the village too. Tuddal has many holiday cabins and great tourism, including the Tuddal Hotel.
# Criminology (journal)

Criminology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Society of Criminology. The editors-in-chief are Volkan Topalli (Andrew Young School of Policy Studies) and Thomas Loughran (University of South Florida). The journal covers research in criminology, penology, cybercrime, deviance and criminal justice.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 6.73.
# Man Mountain

Man Mountain may refer to:

## Nickname or ring name

* Prime ministers of Great Britain
** William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778)
* Professional wrestlers
** Man Mountain Dean (1891–1953), American professional wrestler
** Man Mountain Mike (1940–1988), American professional wrestler
** Man Mountain Harris (born 1948), better known as Black Bart (wrestler)
** Man Mountain Link (born 1959), better known as Rick Link
** Man Mountain Rock (born 1961), better known as Maxx Payne

## Arts and entertainment

* Man Mountain Marko, a Marvel Comics supervillain
* "The Man Mountain", a song by Bow Wow Wow
* A character from Better Call Saul
# The Ugliest Pilgrim

"The Ugliest Pilgrim" is a southern gothic short story by American writer Doris Betts. It was first published in the Red Clay Reader, an annual magazine focusing on the work of southern authors and artists.

## Plot synopsis

The story follows Violet Karl a disfigured woman in her late twenties who travels by bus from her home in Spruce Pine, North Carolina to Tulsa, Oklahoma in the hopes of being healed by a televangelist.

## Adaptations

The first adaption of "The Ugliest Pilgrim" was a 1981 film titled Violet. The short film was directed by Shelley Levinson and starring Didi Conn. It won the Oscar for Best Live Action Short Film in 1982.
A musical adaption "The Ugliest Pilgrim" also titled Violet was made with music by Jeanine Tesori and libretto by Brian Crawley. The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 1997 and won the Drama Critics' Circle Award and Lucille Lortel Award as Best Musical.
# Erie Airport

Erie Airport may refer to:
* Erie International Airport near Erie, Pennsylvania, United States (IATA/FAA: ERI)
* Erie Municipal Airport in Erie, Colorado, United States (FAA: EIK)
* Erie-Ottawa Regional Airport in Ottawa County, Ohio, United States (FAA: PCW)
# Tullbergiidae

Tullbergiidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha. There are more than 30 genera and 120 described species in Tullbergiidae.

## Genera

These 34 genera belong to the family Tullbergiidae:
* Ameritulla
* Anaphorura de Izarra, 1972
* Boudinotia Weiner & Najt, 1991
* Clavaphorura Salmon, 1943
* Delamarephorura Weiner & Najt, 1999
* Dinaphorura Bagnall, 1935
* Doutnacia Rusek, 1974
* Fissuraphorura Rusek, 1991
* Jevania Rusek, 1978
* Karlstejnia Rusek, 1974
* Marcuzziella Rusek, 1975
* Mesaphorura Börner, 1901
* Metaphorura Stach, 1954
* Mexicaphorura
* Mixturatulla
* Multivesicula Rusek, 1982
* Najtiaphorura Weiner & Thibaud, 1991
* Neonaphorura Bagnall, 1935
* Neotullbergia Bagnall, 1935
* Paratullbergia Womersley, 1930
* Pongeiella Rusek, 1991
* Prabhergia Salmon, 1965
* Psammophorura Thibaud & Weiner, 1994
* Rotundiphorura Rusek, 1991
* Scaphaphorura Petersen, 1965
* Sensilatullbergia Thibaud & Ndiaye, 2006
* Stenaphorura Absolon, 1900
* Stenaphorurella Lucianez & Simon, 1992
* Tasphorura Greenslade & Rusek, 1996
* Tillieria Weiner & Najt, 1991
* Tullbergia Lubbock, 1876
* Tullbergiella
* Wankeliella Rusek, 1975
* Weinera Thibaud, 1993
# Watashi (album)

Watashi (Me) is Jun Shibata's fourth and last studio album with Dreamusic. It was released on March 30, 2005 and peaked at number 6 in Japan.

## Track listing

* Okaerinasai. (おかえりなさい。; Welcome Home.)
* Shiroi sekai (白い世界; White World)
* Game (ゲーム; Game)
* Ano natsu (あの夏; That Summer)
* Chiisana boku e (ちいさなぼくへ; To the Small Me)
* Itsuka oujisama mo♪~Haikei, oujisama☆Zokuhen~ (いつか王子様も♪～拝啓、王子様☆続編～; Someday the Prince Too: Dear, Prince Continuation)
* Michibata (道端; Roadside)
* Mata ashita (また明日; See You Tomorrow)
* Maboroshi (幻; Illusion)
* Hitorigurashi (一人暮らし; Living Alone)
* Watashi no yume (わたしの夢; My Dream)

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| March 30, 2005 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 6 | 43,789 |
# Loynton Moss

Loynton Moss is a nature reserve of the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust, near the village of Woodseaves, in Staffordshire, England. It is adjacent to the Shropshire Union Canal, as it runs from nearby Norbury to High Offley.

## Description

The area of the reserve is 13 hectares (32 acres), and it is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. There are walking trails, except in the mostly inaccessible areas of reedbed and wet woodland. There are mosquitoes in the wetter areas during the summer, which may deter visitors.

### Geology

The particular landscape is a result of a process after the last ice age. A kettle hole was formed by dead ice left by retreating glaciers, which became a lake when the ice finally melted. The former lake is now an area of peaty, boggy land, known as a Moss.

### Environments

There are dry wooded areas, where bluebells can be seen in the spring.
Grassland, acquired by the Trust in 2000, is a large part of the reserve. It is former wetland, drained for agriculture in 1970.
There are areas of reedbed, and wet woodland including an alder carr. Uncommon plants found here include marsh cinquefoil and cowbane. Moths, butterflies and many species of rare insects can be found in the wetland. Birds such as willow warbler and reed bunting are attracted by the particular insects in this habitat.
Birch trees consume much water during the summer and can affect ground water levels of the wetland, so some have been felled in places. Ditches and land drains are monitored.
# Vlastimil Palička

Vlastimil Palička (born 23 July 1954) is a Czech football manager and former player. He managed FK Jablonec in the Czech First League between 2001 and 2003. He has also managed three other top-flight clubs in the Czech Republic and one in Slovakia.
As a player, Palička played in the Czechoslovak First League for Olomouc and Plzeň, as well as other clubs including Lutín, Dukla Brno, Hradec Králové, Třinec, Drnovice and Hulín between 1962 and 1989.

## Management career
### Early career

Palička was manager of Czech 2. Liga side FK Baník Ratíškovice for two years. He led the club to the final of the Czech Cup in 2000.

### Gambrinus liga

Palička joined Jablonec as manager in June 2001, replacing Jaroslav Hřebík. Under Palička, Jablonec finished 9th in the 2001–02 Czech First League and 12th the following season. The club also reached the final of the Czech Cup in 2003, where they lost to Teplice. Following a poor start to the 2003–04 Czech First League, Palička was sacked in October with the club fourteenth in the league.
In May 2004, Palička replaced Vlastislav Mareček as manager of FC Tescoma Zlín, signing a contract until the end of June 2006. However his tenure lasted just a matter of months, as he was replaced in November of the same year.
Shortly after parting with Zlín, Palička was appointed manager of fellow Czech First League side SFC Opava on a short-term basis, before being given the job until the end of the season. In April 2005 he was given a contract extension until mid-2007. However Opava finished the 2004–05 Czech First League bottom of the league and Palička left at the end of the season.
In June 2006 he joined SK Sigma Olomouc but was replaced in August of the same year, having achieved a draw and three defeats from four league matches.

### Slovakia

Later in 2006 Palička joined Slovak First League club AS Trenčín as manager, securing a 1–1 draw against league leaders MŠK Žilina in his first match. Despite inheriting a side which was bottom of the league when he arrived, Palička ensured the survival of the club in the 2006–07 Slovak Superliga. However he was replaced at the end of the season by English manager Rob McDonald.

### Return to the Czech Republic

In 2008 Palička was appointed manager of Czech 2. Liga side FC Vítkovice. In his first season, he led the team to safety in the 2008–09 Czech 2. Liga. After a poor start to the following season, during which the club had won just 1 of 15 games and rested at the bottom of the league, Palička was removed from his position.
In 2011, he was at 1. HFK Olomouc as the head coach of the youth team.

## Honours
### Managerial
#### Baník Ratíškovice

Czech Cup Runners-Up (1): 1999–2000

#### Jablonec

Czech Cup Runners-Up (1): 2002–2003
# Satriani Live!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Satriani Live! is a live album and DVD by Joe Satriani. It was recorded on May 2, 2006, in Anaheim, California, and released on October 31, 2006.
On some copies of the CD, Tracks 1 and 3 are mistakenly swapped.

## Track listing

All songs written by Joe Satriani.

### Disc 1

* "Flying in a Blue Dream" - 8:38
* "The Extremist" - 3:40
* "Redshift Riders" - 4:46
* "Cool #9" - 8:02
* "A Cool New Way" - 10:00
* "Satch Boogie" - 5:18
* "Super Colossal" - 4:17
* "Just Like Lightnin'" - 5:00
* "Ice 9" - 4:28
* "One Robot's Dream" - 8:02

### Disc 2

* "Ten Words" - 3:35
* "The Mystical Potato Head Groove Thing" - 7:36
* "The Meaning of Love" 4:59
* "Made of Tears" - 10:23
* "Circles" - 9:49
* "Always with Me, Always with You" - 9:43
* "Surfing with the Alien" - 7:48
* "Crowd Chant" - 3:14
* "Summer Song" - 9:11

## Personnel

* Joe Satriani - lead guitar, harmonica, keyboards
* Galen Henson - rhythm guitar
* Dave LaRue - bass
* Jeff Campitelli - drums

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for Satriani Live! :
| Chart (2006–07) | Peak position |
| Greek Musik DVD (IFPI) | 8 |
| Portuguese Music DVD (AFP) | 26 |
| US Music Videos (Billboard) | 26 |
# Sorcy-Bauthémont

Sorcy-Bauthémont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Char Kapalbera

Char Kapalbera is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.