OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Andrew Archer

William Andrew Archer (1894–1973) was an American economic botanist, ethnobotanist, taxonomist, plant explorer, and herbarium curator. He was born in Torreon, Mexico to American parents. Archer studied at New Mexico State College, earning his B.S. in biology, and completed a Ph.D. in botany and mycology at the University of Michigan in 1925. Most of his professional career was spent at United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), including his position as Curator of the United States National Arboretum Herbarium from 1938 to 1964. After his retirement from the USDA, Archer was appointed Research Associate in the Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). His career was marked by extensive collecting trips to Central and South America and to Africa. He spoke English, Portuguese and Spanish.
Hıs ashes were scattered in a woodland area in Prince George's County, Maryland.

## Biography

Before attending school he served in the New Mexico Infantry from 1916 to 1917 and during World War I at the AEF BASE Hospital in France. His mother helped him financially during his first two years of college with money that she earned raising cattle and chickens in New Mexico. His academic interests focused on botany, mycology, plant pathology, bacteriology, physical chemistry, entomology, ornithology, genetics, and English composition. He was unemployed during the Great Depression, eventually finding a position at a brewery in Foggy Bottom before starting his career as an employee of the United States government.
Donovan S. Correll has written that:
   "He was never so happy as when he and others who were fortunate enough to be invited to do so would sit down to enjoy a bowl of his muy picante chili while sharing a slightly or not so slightly risque story. The gallon pot that geysered on the electric unit in the Herbarium quarters at Beltsville, Maryland, before its removal to the National Arboretum, reeked the entire building's atmosphere with its searing contents."

## Career

At the USDA he worked in Beltsville, Maryland at the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction as a Botanist. He was stationed in Belém at the Brazilian Research Institute in the Office of Foreign Agriculture relations, and served as a plant taxonomist and herbarium curator at the United States National Arboretum. Working in the public sector, he felt encumbered by bureaucratic regulations. When he was in his fifties his wife died of an inoperable brain tumor not even one year into their marriage in 1948. When he retired from public service after 31 years, he took a position with the Smithsonian Institution doing archival work in the herbarium.
As part of his work he contributed to the development of a Flora of Nevada. He helped establish a botanical laboratory, garden and herbarium in Medellín, Colombia. He explored Latin America in search of insecticidal plants, varieties of wild and cultivated peanut, tobacco, vegetables and ornamentals. He visited Ethiopia to collect seeds for cereals, forage plants and vegetables.
# Solidago altiplanities

Solidago altiplanities, the high plains goldenrod, is a plant species native to the high-altitude plains of Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle, often found on ridges and escarpments.
Solidago altiplanities is an herb up to 1 m (39 inches) tall, spreading by underground rhizomes. One plant can produce as many as 350 small yellow flower heads in a broad, conical array.
# Skaudvilė

Skaudvilė (pronunciation, Samogitian: Skaudvėlė) is a town in the Tauragė district municipality of Lithuania. It is located 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Tauragė.

## History

During World War II, the town was under Soviet occupation from 1940, and then under German occupation from 1941 to 1944. In August 1941, the Jewish community of the town was massacred in a mass execution perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppe. 300 Jews were killed.

## Gallery

* Skaudvilė police station
* Skaudvilė special school
* Exposures in Skaudvilė
* Skaudvilė gymnasium
# List of places on the Victorian Heritage Register in the Shire of West Wimmera

This is a list of places on the Victorian Heritage Register in the Shire of West Wimmera in Victoria, Australia. The Victorian Heritage Register is maintained by the Heritage Council of Victoria.
The Victorian Heritage Register, as of 2021, lists the following four state-registered places within the Shire of West Wimmera:
| Place name | Place # | Location | Suburb or Town | Co-ordinates | Built | Stateregistered |
| Former Log Lock-Up | H0306 | 2-6 Blair Street | Harrow | 37°09′48″S 141°35′38″E﻿ / ﻿37.163450°S 141.593770°E﻿ / -37.163450; 141.593770 | 1859 | 9 October 1974 |
| Kaniva railway station | H1569 | Moore Street | Kaniva | 36°22′37″S 141°14′32″E﻿ / ﻿36.376970°S 141.242210°E﻿ / -36.376970; 141.242210 | 1887 | 20 August 1982 |
| Kout Norien Estate | H0307 | 47 Harrow-Clear Lake Road | Harrow | 37°08′44″S 141°37′27″E﻿ / ﻿37.145560°S 141.624200°E﻿ / -37.145560; 141.624200 | 1848 | 9 October 1974 |
| Serviceton railway station | H1592 | Elizabeth Street | Serviceton | 36°22′32″S 140°59′19″E﻿ / ﻿36.375650°S 140.988520°E﻿ / -36.375650; 140.988520 | 1888 | 20 August 1982 |
# Tosca pollostella

Tosca pollostella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1906. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is 5.5–6 mm. The forewings are ochreous white, heavily overlaid with dark fuscous scales, which in some places aggregate into blackish spots irregularly sprinkled over the wing. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Edward Baynard

Edward Baynard may refer to:
* Edward Baynard (sheriff) (c. 1512–1575), English politician
* Edward Baynard (physician) (1641–?), English physician and poet
# Vaadhoo (Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll)

Vaadhoo ( Dhivehi: ވާދޫ ) is an inhabited island of Gaafu Dhaalu region in the atoll of Huvadhu, Maldives. It has its own dialect of Maldivian, which is considerably different from northern and Mid-Maldivian speech.

## History
### Archaeology

Important Buddhist remains have been found on this island, including:
* A ruined stupa called “Vaadhoo Bodu Havitta” is located on the north-east of the centre of the Island. It is about 90m in circumference and 12 m in height.
* On the north-east of the centre of the island is another mount (Vaadhoo Kuda Havitta) which is about 40 m in circumference and 7 m in height.
* An ancient cemetery knows as “Thunndey Ziyaarai” located on the north-west side of the Island.
* “Vaadhoo Gale Misskih” an ancient Graveyard and a mosque located on the north-east of the centre of the Island.
* “Vaadhoo Dhanna Kaleyfaanu Ziyaarai” known as the grave yard of “Mohamed Jamaaluddin” (Vaadhoo Dhanna Kaleyfaanu) who is one of the important scholars of Maldives.
* “Vaadhoo Aasaaree Misskih” An old mosque where “Mohamed Jamaaluddin” (Vaadhoo Dhanna Kaleyfaanu) started his teachings with the help of Vaadhoo Katheeb (Mohamed Fadiyahthakuru).
* "Bulhannaab" an ancient Graveyard located on the north-east side of the Island.
Thor Heyerdahl visited this island and investigated the ancient Buddhist ruins in the 1980s accompanied by Mohamed Lutfi. Some carved coral stones representing Buddha's foot (Buddhapada) include Vajrayana symbols that were found. However, the ruins have not been well researched yet.

## Geography

The island is 437.12 km (272 mi; 236 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé.

## Education

Vaadhoo Jamaaluddin School, a government primary and secondary school, which is the second primary school opened in Gdh Vaadhoo. The school is named after the famous religious scholar Mohamed Jamaluddin, better known as Vaadhoo Dhanna Kaleyfaanu and the first Educator of the Maldives. The school first name was called "Vaadhoo Makthab" later changed for "Jamaaluddin School" and currently known as "Vaadhoo Jamaaluddin School".
# Zanon

Zanon or Zanón may refer to:

## People

* Antonio Zanon (1696–1770), Italian entrepreneur
* Damiano Zanon (born 1983), Italian footballer
* Fermín Zanón Cervera (1875–1944), Spanish zoologist
* Greg Zanon (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jean-Louis Zanon (born 1961), French footballer
* Kiara Zanon (born 2002), American ice hockey player
* Lino Zanon, Italian biathlete and ski mountaineer
* Nicolò Zanon (born 1961), Italian judge and law professor
# Eccles Town Hall

Eccles Town Hall is a municipal building in Church Street, Eccles, Greater Manchester, England. The town hall was the headquarters of Eccles Borough Council until the council was abolished in 1974.

## History

Shortly after it had been created in 1854, the local board of health established itself in some rented rooms in Patricroft. After civic leaders found these rooms inadequate, in the context of population growth associated with the expanding textile industry, they decided to procure a new town hall: the site they selected had been occupied by the old cockpit in the town. Although cockfighting had been regarded as cruel by the early 19th century, it was still popular in Eccles at that time.
The new building was designed by John Lowe in the Edwardian Baroque style, built in red brick by Moore and Sons and was officially opened on 3 November 1881. The building became the headquarters of Eccles Metropolitan Borough when it was formed in 1892. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the Church Street; the central section of five bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a doorway with a fanlight on the ground floor flanked by two pairs of Corinthian order stone pilasters supporting a stone entablature with the inscription "Town Hall"; there were five round headed windows forming an arcade on the first floor, and at roof level there was a central clock tower with a cupola (containing a Thwaites & Reed chiming clock), flanked by dormer windows with mansard roofs above. Initially, the principal room was the assembly hall; the building was extended to the rear to create a new council chamber and courtroom in 1899.
King George V and Queen Mary visited the town hall in 1913 and Lord Derby encouraged local military recruitment by conducting a review of the 20th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers outside the town hall on 18 June 1915 during the First World War. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth also met civic leaders there in 1938 shortly before the Second World War.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of Eccles Borough Council but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Salford City Council was formed in 1974. The building subsequently fell into a state of disrepair until its management passed to a special purpose entity, Eccles Community Hall Organisation, in July 2010. Following the refurbishment of the assembly hall, with the support of the Heritage Lottery Fund, in 2012, it became a regular concert venue with programmes that included the works of Antonio Vivaldi, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Fritz Kreisler and Edward Elgar performed by the BBC Philharmonic in November 2015.
# Solanum pimpinellifolium

Solanum pimpinellifolium, commonly known as the currant tomato or pimp, is a wild species of tomato native to Ecuador and Peru but naturalized elsewhere, such as the Galápagos Islands. Its small fruits are edible, and it is commonly grown in gardens as an heirloom tomato, although it is considered to be wild rather than domesticated as is the commonly cultivated tomato species Solanum lycopersicum. Its genome was sequenced in 2012.

## Breeding purposes

It will hybridize with common domestic tomatoes. There are annual, biennial, and perennial varieties. Solanum pimpinellifolium is important in tomato breeding.
Its relatedness to tomatoes and ability to freely cross with them has allowed it to be used for the introduction of disease resistance traits in tomato varieties, as well as in the study of the genetic control of tomato traits such as fruit shape and size. It has higher amounts of lycopene, vitamin C, and phenolic acids, as well as a higher antioxidant capacity than Solanum lycopersicum. Its 900 Mb genome differs from the tomato at 0.6% of base pairs; in comparison, they both differ from the potato (from which they diverged 7.3 million years ago) at 8% of bases.
Considered the ancestor of domesticated tomatoes, it is valued for supplementing the limited gene pool of the domestic tomato. Due to agricultural development, the wild currant tomato is becoming less prevalent in the native range of northern Peru and southern Ecuador. In addition, seed collection is hampered by issues with the Convention on Biological Diversity.
# Vranovići, Kladanj

Vranovići is a village in the municipality of Kladanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 8.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 5 | 62.5% |
| Bosniaks | 3 | 37.5% |
| Total | 8 | 100% |
# Samandar

Samandar may refer to:

## Places

* Samandar (city), a city in Khazaria on the western edge of the Caspian Sea, south of Atil and north of the Caucasus
* Samandar, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Samandar, Afghanistan, a settlement in Maidan Wardak Province, Afghanistan (34, 21, 0,N, 68, 35, 0,E)
* Kázim-i-Samandar, one of the Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh, and a prominent teacher of the Bahá'í Faith, known as Samandar

## Media

* Samundar, a 1986 Indian TV series on Doordarshan
* Samandar (TV series), a 1995–1996 Indian television series about Indian naval personnel that aired on Doordarshan
* Samandar (film), a 2024 Indian Gujarati-language film by Vishal Vada Vala
# Reynesocoeloceratinae

The subfamily Reynesocoeloceratinae comprises early Jurassic ammonite genera that lived during Pliensbachian stage. These dactylioceratids existed from Ibex ammonite zone and died out in Spinatum zone. They have evolved from Metaderoceras and gave rise to subfamily Dactylioceratinae.

## Description

Ammonites with depressed, cadicone, or even evolute, serpenticone shells. Tubercules might be present. Ribs can be both single, or bifurcating. Some members of this subfamily show size dimorphism. They differs from Dactylioceratinae by suture. While Reynesocoeloceratinae has on dorsal side of external lobe two major secondary lobes, this is not so in Dactylioceratinae, as there is external saddle not divided, while lateral lobe is strongly trifid.

## Taxonomy

* Reynesocoeloceratinae Dommergues, 1986
** Reynesocoeloceras Géczy, 1976
** Bettoniceras Wiedenmayer, 1977
** Prodactylioceras Spath, 1923
** Cetonoceras Wiedenmayer, 1977
# Toscana Aeroporti

Toscana Aeroporti S.p.A. (Tuscan Airports) is an Italian company that manages Florence and Pisa International Airport. It is listed in Borsa Italiana.
The company was found on 1 June 2015 by the incorporation of Aeroporto di Firenze S.p.A. (AdF) into Società Aeroporto Toscano Galileo Galilei S.p.A. (SAT), as well as the latter renamed into Toscana Aeroporti S.p.A., relocated the headquarter from Pisa to Florence.

## Shareholders

As of 3 February 2016
| Name | Percentage |
| Corporación América Italia S.r.l. | 51.132% |
| Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze | 6.583% |
| So.G.IM S.p.A. | 5.789% |
| Tuscany region | 5.000% |
| Province of Pisa | |
| Fondazione Pisa | 4.568% |
# Edward Baynard (physician)

Edward Baynard (born c. 1641, fl. 1719), was an English physician and poet.
Baynard was probably born at Preston, Lancashire. In 1665, at the time of the great plague, he was sometimes at Chiswick and sometimes in London. He entered the university of Leyden to study medicine in 1671 and most likely graduated there. He became an honorary fellow of the College of Physicians of London in 1684, and a fellow in 1687. Before this, he had commenced practice at Preston. From about the year 1675, for twenty-six years, it was his custom to visit the hot baths at Bath. He was established there as a physician, as well as in London, his home, his address in 1701 being the Old House, Ludgate Hill. Baynard is said to have been the 'Horoscope' of Garth's Dispensary.
Sir John Floyer's treatise on cold bathing, entitled The ancient Psychrolousia revived (1702), has appended to it a letter from Baynard "containing an Account of many Eminent Cures done by the Cold Baths in England; together with a Short Discourse of the wonderful Virtues of the Bath Waters on decayed Stomachs, drank Hot from the Pump." Baynard's popular work entitled Health, a Poem. Shewing how to procure, preserve, and restore it. To which is annex'd The Doctor's Decade, was published at London in 1719, 8vo. The fourth edition appeared in 1731; the fifth, corrected, in 1736; the seventh in 1742; the eighth without date; and the ninth at Manchester in 1758. Another edition, also called the ninth, was published at London in 1764. The preface, partly in verse and partly in prose, is mainly directed against drunkenness; and the poem itself is made up of homely medical advice. Baynard has two papers in the Philosophical Transactions, one of them being on the "Case of a Child who swallowed two Copper Farthings."
His only daughter was Ann Baynard.
# Valentine de Sainte-Aldegonde

Marie Valentine Joséphine de Sainte-Aldegonde, Duchess of Dino (29 May 1820 – 23 September 1891) was the wife of Alexandre Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord, 3rd Duke of Dino, and mistress of Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato.

## Early life

She was the daughter of Count Charles Camille de Sainte-Aldegonde and Adélaïde Joséphine de Bourlon de Chavange. Her father was a brigadier general and officer of the Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur.

## Personal life

On 8 October 1839 she married Alexandre Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke of Dino, son of Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke of Talleyrand and Princess Dorothea of Courland, at the Château de Beauregard at Cellettes (Loir-et-Cher), her mother's property. With Talleyrand-Périgord, Valentine had six children, of whom four survived:
* Clémentine Marie Wilhelmine de Talleyrand-Périgord (1841–1881), who married Count Alexandre Orlowski.
* Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord (1843–1917), 4th duke of Dino, 2nd marquis de Talleyrand.
* Elisabeth Alexandrine Florence de Talleyrand-Périgord (1844–1880), who married Count Hans von Oppersdorff.
* Archambault Anatole Paul de Talleyrand-Périgord (1845–1918), 3rd marquis de Talleyrand.
Valentine died on 23 September 1891.

### Relationship with Demidov

Valentine had a passionate admirer, Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato, a Russian industrialist, diplomat and arts patron of the Demidov family. Anatoly attended her wedding and even helped assist the event. He offered her a diamond ornament whose magnificence caused the bridegroom worry. The next year, in 1840, Demidov briefly broke off their liaison due to financial problems, but later that same year married Princess Mathilde Bonaparte and resumed his affair with Valentine on his first stay in Paris after his wedding. In 1845, he arranged for Valentine to settle with him in Florence and stayed by her side, even though her husband took umbrage. At a costume ball, Valentine was insulted by her rival, Mathilde, and in response Demidov slapped his wife twice in public, which signalled their final separation soon thereafter.
# Zero Hour Records

Zero Hour Records was an indie rock record label based in New York City. It was established in 1990 by Ray McKenzie, a former phone clerk for the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The label's first release was McKenzie's own 12" single "The Ozone Hole." In 1995, Rising Tide Entertainment, a joint venture between Doug Morris and MCA Music Entertainment, announced it would be distributing and marketing Zero Hour Records's albums. In 1997, the label opened the $300,000 mastering studio Ground Zero in SoHo, Manhattan. According to Billboard, this studio was intended to "cater to the full range of independent labels in New York", not just Zero Hour.

## Artists

Artists who released one or more albums on Zero Hour included:
* 22 Brides
* The Black Watch
* Boyracer
* The Cucumbers
* Grover (featuring Angie Carlson of Let's Active)
* John Wesley Harding
* Dirt Merchants
* Space Needle
* Steve Wynn, who became the first established artist the label worked with when it released his album Melting in the Dark in 1996
* Swervedriver
* Varnaline
* Kittywinder
* The Multiple Cat
# Willem Cornelisz Duyster

Willem Cornelisz Duyster (1599–1635) was a Dutch Golden Age painter from Amsterdam, best known for his "guardroom scenes" (cortegaarddje), genre paintings showing the military life.

## Biography

According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History, he was named after his house on the Amsterdam Koningstraat, which was called "De Duystere Werelt", the dim world. He knew his exact contemporary Pieter Codde well though, in a brawl between them in 1625, Codde hit him in the face with a "tin pitcher" at a country house party hosted by another artist. He married the sister of the painter Simon Kick (1603–1652), who in turn married Willem's sister.

## Painting career

After an early period as a portraitist, Duyster became a specialist in genre scenes such as merry company paintings, and military scenes. Unlike many painters of guardroom scenes, he avoided depicting prostitutes, with the women in his military paintings often hostages for ransom or the victims of looting or worse. He exhibited a strong ability to paint textiles, accurately characterize his subjects, and to depict relationships between his figures. Duyster's career was cut short when he succumbed to the plague in 1635.
# Spittler

Spittler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kerstin Spittler (born 1963), East German rower
* Ludwig Timotheus Spittler (1752–1810), German historian
* Torsten Spittler (born 1962), German football manager
# Songs of Green Pheasant

Songs of Green Pheasant is the solo project of Duncan Sumpner, a recording artist and school teacher from Heaton Mersey , Stockport, England. Blending acoustic-based songs with electronic effects, Sumpner's music has been described as "psychedelic folk" with "warm washes of sound".
In the mid-late 1990s Sumpner recorded a number of demos with fellow musician Oliver Bird that have remained unreleased. Over the preceding years the pair were reported to be working on finishing the tracks (an album's worth of songs) under the various names Redman Greenman, and Kill This Love, but to date only a fuzzy C90 cassette bears witness to the tracks. Titles include 'Eve of War', 'Wait Up', 'Soul', 'Bolt From The Blue', 'World of Glass', 'Let in Light', 'Dragons Eyes', 'Like a Bird', and 'It's Not Killing Me', among others.

## Discography
### Albums

* Songs of Green Pheasant (FatCat Records, 2005)
* Aerial Days (FatCat Records, 2006)
* Gyllyng Street (FatCat Records, 2007)
* Soft Wounds (Rusted Rail, 2012)
* Mullock and Moil (Self Released, 2015)
* When the Weather Clears (Rusted Rail, 2020)
# Slacke

Slacke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Slacke (1853–1940), senior officer in the Indian Civil Service
* Jim Slacke (born 1953), American basketball player
# Currin

Currin may refer to:

## People

* Brian Currin (born 1950), South African lawyer
* David Maney Currin (1817–1864), Tennessee attorney and politician
* Green Currin (c. 1842–1918), American politician
* Jen Currin (born 2nd half of 20th century), American/Canadian author
* John Currin (born 1962), American painter
* Perry Currin (1928–2011), professional baseball player

## Other uses

* Currin Bridge, near Cottage Grove, Oregon, U.S.
* Currin, County Fermanagh, a townland and civil parish in Northern Ireland
# Yanchu

Yanchu is a village and municipality in Humla District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 415 persons living in 81 individual households.
# Seyyed Ali, Lorestan

Seyyed Ali, Lorestan may refer to:
* Seyyed Ali, Delfan
* Seyyed Ali, Kakavand