OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manju Kumari Chaudhary

Manju Kumari Chaudhary is a Nepali communist politician. She was elected to the second Constituent Assembly from CPN UML under the first-past-the-post system, from Udayapur-2 constituency, in the 2013 election, defeating her nearest rival, Pramila Rai of Nepali Congress, by a margin of 23 votes. She was 39 years old at the time.
# Bullman

Bullman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gale Bullman (1901–1977), American football player and coach
* John Bullman (c.1870–1922), American jockey
* Joseph Bullman, English documentary and drama director
* Mike Bullman, American musician
# The Twelve-Pound Look

The Twelve-Pound Look may refer to:
* The Twelve-Pound Look, a 1911 one-act play by J. M. Barrie
* The Twelve Pound Look (1920 film), a British silent version of Barrie's play
* The Twelve-Pound Look (1956 film), an Australian television performance of Barrie's play
# David Thomson (historian)

David Thomson (13 January 1912 – 24 February 1970) was an English historian who wrote several books about British and European history.

## Education

Thomson was born in Edinburgh, the son of a printer. He was educated at Sir George Monoux Grammar School, Walthamstow, and was then a Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, from 1931 to 1934. where he took first-class honours with distinction in both parts of the Historical Tripos. He had a long association with the college and was subsequently a Research Fellow, a Fellow and finally Master.

## Career

He worked as a university lecturer in history and was a visiting professor at Columbia University in New York. His works included Europe Since Napoleon (Longmans, 1957); World History from 1914 to 1961 (1963); Democracy in France since 1870 (1964) and two volumes of the Pelican History of England, which covered the 19th and the 20th centuries.

## Approach

In his preface to the Pelican edition (1966) of Europe Since Napoleon, Thomson wrote that he had attempted to present "the history of the last 150 years of European civilisation in a new way". He doubted the "conventional belief" that countries must be treated separately except when their delegates convene for a conference. He held that "tendencies which transcend several nations at once have a rather special historical importance". He argued that this approach would ensure a cohesion and coherence that "seem appropriate in our postwar experience".
Again using Europe Since Napoleon as an example, whose scope is Europe since 1815, Thomson points out a "necessary prologue" with four main phases since the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789. He listed the phases as "Revolution, War, Dictatorship, Empire" and sets out to show how each gave place to the next and how profound and permanent was their cumulative impact on later generations. Beginning with the situation in France in 1789, Thomson wrote of the paradox that no significant group wanted revolution, but it happened because of the other things that they wanted. Much had been made by previous historians of an assumed "revolutionary spirit" abroad in France that had been generated by philosophes such as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thomson argued that a connection between their ideas and the revolution was remote and indirect. They did not preach revolution and were happy to be patronised by any aristocrat so willing. It was only later that their ideas and doctrines were used to justify revolutionary events. Instead, Thomson argued, what mattered in 1789 was a "revolutionary situation" that turned people into revolutionaries in spite of themselves. The philosophes played no part in the creation of this situation which came about essentially because the King, and thereby the entire French State, was in dire financial straits. The state of the economy, not philosophical belief, caused the French Revolution.
# ES Cannet Rocheville

Entente Sportive Cannet Rocheville Football is a football club based in Le Cannet, France. The club plays its home games at the Stade Maillan and competes in the Championnat National 3, the fifth tier of French football, as of the 2021–22 season. White and green are the club's colours.

## History

The club was founded in 1968 following a merger of Sporting Club du Cannet and Association Sportive Rochevilloise.
Cannet Rocheville's first appearance in the Coupe de France proper came in the 2021–22 edition of the competition. The club won against Istres and Bastia-Borgo in the seventh and eighth rounds before being drawn against Ligue 1 giants Marseille in the round of 64. ESCR's sporting director and assistant coach Christian Lopez reacted to the draw by saying that it was "fantastic" for the club. The match, held at the Stade Vélodrome, ended in a 4–1 victory for Marseille.

## Honours

ES Cannet Rocheville honours :
| Honour | No. | Years |
| Régional 1 Méditerranée | 2 | 2014–15, 2019–20 |
# Rika Komazawa

Rika Komazawa (駒沢 李佳, Komazawa Rika, born 7 June 1982 in Sennan, Osaka) is a Japanese field hockey player who competed in the field hockey tournaments at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Erbessa albilinea

Erbessa albilinea is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by James S. Miller in 2008. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 18.5–21 mm for males and 21–23 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Miconia dolichopoda and Conostegia subcrustulata. They have a contrasting tiger-stripe pattern, running over almost the entire length of the body.
# Manju Kumari Yadav

Manju Kumari Yadav may refer to:
* Manju Kumari Yadav (Sonama Rural Municipality), Nepalese politician from Sonama Rural Municipality
* Manju Kumari Yadav (Bhangaha), Nepalese politician from Bhangaha
# Xenita

Xenita keniensis is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Xenita.
# Buck Washer

William "Buck" Washer (October 11, 1882 – December 8, 1955) was an American professional baseball pitcher. Washer played for the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1905 season. In one career game, he had a 0–0 record, giving up two runs, four hits, and also gave up five walks. He batted and threw right-handed.
Washer attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers in 1902.
Washer was born and died in Akron, Ohio.
# Salt Fork

Salt Fork may refer to:
* Salt Fork (Bonne Femme Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Salt Fork Arkansas River in Kansas and Oklahoma
* Salt Fork Brazos River in Texas
* Salt Fork Red River in Texas and Oklahoma
* Salt Fork Vermilion River in Illinois
* Salt Fork State Park in Ohio
# Tom Vansittart

Thomas Vansittart (born 23 January 1950) is an English, retired professional footballer who played in the Football League as a defender for Crystal Palace and Wrexham. He also played non-league football for Wimbledon.

## Playing career

Vansittart was born in Merton, then within Surrey but subsequently part of Greater London, and began his youth career at Crystal Palace, signing professional terms in April 1967. He made his senior debut on 23 March 1968, in a home 1–1 draw against Carlisle United and went on to make seven League appearances that season, scoring twice in a 6–0 home win over Norwich City on 16 April. Vansittart did not make an appearance in the 1968–69 season when Palace gained promotion to the top tier for the first time, but played four times in the following season, before moving on to Wrexham in February 1970.
At Wrexham, Vansittart made 88 appearances, scoring once, before moving into non-league football with Wimbledon in 1975.
# Tunjur people

The Tunjur (or Tungur) people are a Sunni Muslim ethnic group living in eastern Chad and western Sudan. In the 21st century, their numbers have been estimated at 175,000 people.

## History

Based on linguistic and archaeological evidence, the ethnic ancestry of the Tunjur people has been argued by contemporary archaeologist Claude Rilly to go back to Christian Nubia. Thus, Rilly claims that the name Tunjur goes back to the town of Dongola (Tungul or Old Dongola, where the Tungur name is derived from Tungul, the old name of Dongola) in Nubia. According to their own oral traditions and other scholars, they are of Arab descent, whose ancestors migrated from the Arabian Peninsula to central Sudan either by way of North Africa and Tunis or by way of Nubia. Thus, the 19th century German explorer Gustav Nachtigal claimed they resemble Arabs in features and behaviour, but this impression has been refuted by modern scholars.
Although a minority, the Tunjur became the ruling class of Darfur and Wadai in the 13th century by peacefully taking power from the Daju. In the 16th century, they were overthrown by an Arab group that founded the Keira dynasty, and later merged with the Fur people. According to the local legends of the Fur people, Shau Dorshid, the last ruler of the Tunjur, was “driven out by his own people because he compelled his subjects to dig wells in the high rocky regions and to undertake the ardeous and useless task of levelling the Mail mountain peak, on the summit of which he wanted to establish his residence." His capital was at the site of Ain Farah, where specimens of Christian iconography were found.
Around the middle of the 17th century, the Tunjur people were expelled from the Islamic Wadai empire by Abd-el-Kerim of the Bargo people, and the Bargo controlled the slave supply caravans to the north. The Tunjur then migrated west to their current location. Thereafter, they converted to Maliki fiqh of Sunni Islam.

## Society

The Tunjur are farmers and live closely associated with the Fur. Their own Tunjur language has become extinct, they now speak Chadian Arabic, Fur, or Bari as their first language.

## Contemporary issues

Following the Darfur conflict in February 2003, like the Fur and the Zaghawa, many Tunjur have been affected by fighting and persecution. A number of Tunjur have taken part in the fight against the Sudanese government under the banners of the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM).
# Earl Spencer (1799 ship)

Earl Spencer was built in Brazil. She entered Lloyd's Register in 1799 as foreign built, with later editions specifying "Brazil". She made two seal-hunting voyages to South Georgia between 1799 and 1802, being wrecked there on the second.
Captain William Beacon received a letter of marque for Earl Spencer on 3 August 1799. She was listed on the Protection List in 1799 and 1800; the lists protected the crews of certain vessels, such as whalers, from impressment, at least on the outbound leg of a voyage.
Earl Spencer sailed in 1800 to South Georgia on her first sealing voyage. At the time of her visit she was the largest vessel to have visited to that date. Lloyd's List reported on 2 May 1800 that Earl Spencer was at South Georgia. She was reported to be returning from the South Seas on 22 December 1800, dismasted and leaky. She put into Plymouth, having lost her masts in a heavy gale on the 13th. She was carrying 500 tons of spermaceti oil and seal skins. She finally returned to London on 3 February 1801.
Earl Spencer sailed a second time for South Georgia on 15 May 1801 under the command of Captain William Beacon (or Bacon, or Beyton). She was lost there towards the end of 1801 or early 1802 when she drifted from her anchors and was wrecked. However, the crew was saved. She was valued at £8,000.
The Register of Shipping for 1802 gave the name of her master as W. Beaton, and had the notation "LOST" against her name. Earl Spencer was last listed in Lloyd's Register for 1803 (published in 1802).
# Leyland Hippo Mk II

The Leyland Hippo Mk II was a heavy general service cargo truck used by the British Army and Royal Air Force during World War II and the immediate post-war years.

## History

Throughout 1939 and 1940 the British Armed Forces took delivery of 330 Leyland Hippo Mk Is. Also known as the WSW17, the Hippo Mk I was a militarised version of the pre-war Leyland Hippo truck with an open military cab and body.
The Leyland Hippo Mk II was a new design by Leyland, developed as a result of the planning for D-Day, which concluded that trucks with 10 long tons (10 t) cargo capacity offered considerable logistic advantages over smaller vehicles. Design of the Hippo Mk II commenced in 1943 with production commencing in late 1944. The Hippo Mk II arrived too late to see service in the days immediately after D-Day, but roughly 1,000 were in service by VE Day and they remained in service with the British Army and the Royal Air Force into the 1950s.

## Design

The Leyland Hippo Mk II was a wheeled 6x4 truck, powered by a 100 bhp (75 kW) Leyland six-cylinder inline diesel engine, through a five-speed gearbox and two-speed auxiliary gearbox. The Hippo Mk II had a new two man enclosed steel cab with pull-down windows, the top portion of the cab could be removed to reduce the overall height for shipping. The Mk II was fitted with single tyres at the rear, the Mk IIA was fitted with narrower dual wheels at the rear, this necessitating the need to carry two spare tyres for the front and rear.
The standard general service Hippo Mk II body was a steel framed, timber well type incorporating the wheel arches which reduced the loading height, an important consideration given most of the loading and unloading was done by hand. Steel hoops and a canvas cover gave weather protection and prevented identification of the load by the enemy. Some Hippo Mk IIs were fitted with large van bodies and several with expanding bodies. The sides on the latter were split horizontally, the top half expanding up to give greater roof coverage, the bottom half down to give greater floor space, multiple vehicles could be linked together to form a consolidated workshop area. Post-war bodies included a 2,000 imp gal (9,100 L) refueller.
# Silver Lake (Rochester, Minnesota)

Silver Lake is a small, freshwater reservoir in Southeastern Minnesota.

## Description

The lake lies on the South Fork of the Zumbro River, about one-half mile north of downtown Rochester.
The electrical power plant operated by Rochester Public Utilities used the lake for cooling. Since the lake operates as a heat sink, it doesn't freeze in the winter. The warm water attracted a large number of Canada geese that remain in the area year round. [The RPU plant has since shut down, and the lake now freezes during the winter. Rochester government has been implementing various plans to cull the Canada Goose population. These plans include egg oiling, which was performed by volunteers in 2021. The city of Rochester is also planning of replacing eggs with ceramic replacements in the spring of 2022 in order to curb the presence of the geese.]
Public park surrounds most of the lake. In the summer, paddleboat and canoe rental is available.
Silver Lake is the home to the Rochester Rowing Club, whose members practice there daily.
# ESPN Radio 950

ESPN Radio 950 may refer to:
* ESPN Radio 950 serving the Philadelphia, PA market
* ESPN Radio 950 serving the Richmond, VA market
* ESPN Radio 950 serving the Indianapolis, IN market
# Xenitenus

Xenitenus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Xenitenus andringitranus Mateu, 1975
* Xenitenus bambuseti Basilewsky, 1958
* Xenitenus brincki Basilewsky, 1958
* Xenitenus debilis Peringuey, 1896
* Xenitenus dilucidus Peringuey, 1896
* Xenitenus inornatus Peringuey, 1896
* Xenitenus katanganus Basilewsky, 1958
* Xenitenus lateripictus (Motschulsky, 1864)
* Xenitenus limbatus Peringuey, 1896
* Xenitenus longevittatus Basilewsky, 1958
* Xenitenus lucidus Basilewsky, 1988
* Xenitenus maurus (Motschulsky, 1864)
* Xenitenus natalicus Peringuey, 1904
* Xenitenus occipitalis (Jeannel, 1949)
* Xenitenus ornatellus Peringuey, 1896
* Xenitenus tesselatus Peringuey, 1896
# Bulimoscilla

Bulimoscilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Otopleura include:
* Bulimoscilla fallax (Thiele, 1925)

## Distribution

Species of this genus can be found in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomon Islands.
# Salerno (disambiguation)

Salerno is a town in Campania, Italy
Salerno may also refer to:
* Principality of Salerno, a South Italian state
* Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy
* Salerno (surname)
* Salerno (horse), an American racehorse
* Salerno horse, a horse breed
# David Perrin

David John Perrin (born 29 March 1944) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Geelong, Victoria, to Thomas Perrin and Winifred, née Clarke. An accountant with a Bachelor of Business in Accounting from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, he was involved in the Liberal Party for many years, joining the Brunswick Young Liberals in 1967. He was secretary of the Victorian Dairy Industry Authority from 1983 to 1985, when he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Bulleen. In 1988 he was appointed Secretary of Shadow Cabinet, moving to the front bench as Shadow Minister for Ethnic Affairs, the Aged and Youth Affairs in 1989. He stood down from the front bench in 1991 and remained a backbencher for the rest of his career. He lost preselection for the 1999 state election and retired from politics.
He was an outspoken conservative backbencher during the Kennett government, opposing Kennett on drug reform, euthanasia, and gay and lesbian anti-discrimination laws. In 1999, Perrin lost Liberal preselection to former Kennett adviser Nicholas Kotsiras in a bitter contest which saw numerous claims of branch stacking.
# Tunjuelito

Tunjuelito is the 6th locality of the Capital District of the Colombian capital, Bogotá. Tunjuelito is located in the south of Bogotá, bordering to the north with the localities of Bosa, Kennedy and Puente Aranda, to the east with the localities of Rafael Uribe Uribe and Usme, to the south with Usme and to the west with Ciudad Bolívar. This district is mostly inhabited by working and lower class residents.

## Etymology

The locality is named Tunjuelito as a diminutive form of tunjo, the votive figures of the indigenous Muisca.

## Points of interest

The locality hosts Parque El Tunal and the Biblioteca El Tunal, part of Biblored's network of libraries.

## Neighborhoods

Tunjuelito, El Tunal, San Benito, San Vicente Ferrer, Fátima, El Carmen, San Carlos, Muzú, Venecia, Isla del Sol and La Sevillana.

## Transportation

The main entrance to Tunjuelito is through the Avenida Caracas and the Avenida Ciudad de Villavicencio, which is also served by a TransMilenio route, with a station named Portal del Tunal (Line H), also receiving subroutes from the Calle 40 Sur Station and Portal del Tunal. Apart from the TransMilenio, other transportation companies cover the route Autopista Sur, Diagonal 44 Sur, Carrera 24 and the Avenida Jorge Gaitán Cortés.
# Spanglish (disambiguation)

Spanglish (a portmanteau of the words "Spanish" and "English") is a name given to various contact dialects that result from interaction between Spanish and English used by people who speak both languages or parts of both languages.
Spanglish may also refer to:
* Spanglish (film), 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by James L. Brooks
* "Spanglish" (song), song by Mexican band Reik from their 2006 album Secuencia
# Sindo

Sindo may refer to:

## Media

* The Sindo, nickname for the Sunday Independent (Ireland), a newspaper
* Koran Sindo, an Indonesian newspaper
* Sindo TV, former name of iNews, an Indonesian television network

## Places

* Sindo County, North Pyongan Province, North Korea
* Sindo (island), an island off Incheon, South Korea
* Sindo, Kenya, a neighboring town of Mbita Point
* Sindo Department, Kénédougou Province, Burkina Faso

## Other

* Sindo (religion), "way of the gods", a name of Korean folk religion or shamanism
* SINDO, a method in quantum chemistry
* Sindo Garay (1867–1968), Cuban trova musician
# Salerno (surname)

Salerno is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Salerno (born 1979), Venezuelan-American mathematician
* Anthony Salerno (1911–1992), Italian-American mobster
* Enrico Maria Salerno (1926–1994), Italian actor
* Fabio Salerno (born 1979), Italian Catholic priest and second secretary to the Pope
* Francesco Carmelo Salerno (1925–1998), Member of the Italian parliament and Football Club Manager
* Joe Salerno (born 1981), American basketball coach
* Joseph P. Salerno (1914–1981), American architect
* Joseph T. Salerno (born 1950), Austrian School economist
* Nicola Salerno (1910–1969), Italian lyricist
* Randy Salerno (1963–2008), American news anchor
* Sabrina Salerno (born 1968), Italian singer, showgirl, model, actress and record producer
* Shane Salerno (born 1972), American screenwriter and producer
# David Templeton Gibson

David Templeton Gibson FRSE (1899–1985) was a British chemist who spent his entire career at the University of Glasgow.

## Life

He was born in Ireland on 23 November 1899, the son of Thomas Henry Gibson, a barrister, and his wife, Jessie Templeton. He attended Bangor Grammar School then his family moved to Scotland where he attended Ayr Academy from 1910-1917. He then returned to Ireland to study Science at the University of Belfast graduating MSc in 1921. He then went to the University of London for postgraduate studies gaining his first doctorate (PhD) in 1923.
He spent his entire career thereafter at Glasgow University beginning as an Assistant Lecturer in Chemistry in 1924.
The University of Glasgow awarded him an honorary doctorate (DSc) in 1932 and he was then raised to a Lecturer in Inorganic Chemistry. In 1949 he became a Senior Lecturer in Medical Chemistry.
In the Second World War he advised the RAF on gas warfare. In 1956 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Monteath Robertson, Robert Campbell Garry, James Norman Davidson and Philip Ivor Dee.
He retired in 1965. He died on 6 March 1985.

## Family

In 1934 he married Elizabeth Mary Nisbet Wilson.
# Tuğcu, Sungurlu

Tuğcu is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 101 (2022).
# Leysmill railway station

Leysmill railway station served the village of Leysmill, Angus, Scotland from 1838 to 1955 on the Arbroath and Forfar Railway.

## History

The station opened on 24 November 1838 by the Aberdeen Railway. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 5 December 1955.
# Stringtown, Indiana

Stringtown is the name of several unincorporated communities in Indiana:
* Stringtown, Boone County, Indiana
* Stringtown, Fountain County, Indiana
* Stringtown, Hancock County, Indiana
* Stringtown, Miami County, Indiana
* Stringtown, Ripley County, Indiana
* Stringtown, Sullivan County, Indiana
* Stringtown, Vanderburgh County, Indiana
# Spangmik

Spangmik is a settlement on the southern bank of the Pangong Lake in Ladakh, India. It is located between Lukung and Man. Tourists visiting the Pangong Lake in India are allowed to travel up to Spangmik, beyond which it is considered sensitive border area with China.

## Location

Spangmik is situated 156 kilometers east of Leh, on the southern banks of Pangong Tso. It located on "a narrow stretch of land between the Chang Chenmo mountains and the lake".
The village is very close to the Line of Actual Control thats why tourists are allowed till this village. Further journey is prevented by an Indian Army check post.
In 2019, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh dismantled illegal tents and other construction on state-owned land in Spangmik village. But, the villagers have sought permission to re-erect these tents camps on the banks of the lake, and blamed the LAHDC for "pushing locals away from their land and unwittingly encouraging the Chinese to occupy it".

## Infrastructure

Road
Spangamik Khated road connect this village along lac.
Mobile Internet Connectivity
Jio has made its 4G connectivity inside Spangmik Village.

## Gallery

* Peaks around the Pangong Tso at Spangmik (September 2013)
* Peaks around the Pangong Tso at Spangmik (September 2013)
* Pangong Tso on a bright sunny day, View from Spangmik (August 2009)
* View of Pangong Tso from Spangmik (July 2004)