OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulemana Alijata

Sulemana Alijata (25 August 1975) is a former member of parliament for Sissala East in the Upper West region of Ghana.

## Personal life

Alijata is married (with children). She is a Muslim.

## Early life and education

Alijata was born on 25 August 1975 in Tumu in the Upper West region.
She earned her diploma in Community Development at the Rural Development College from 2005 to 2007.

## Politics

Alijata is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
She was a committee member on Gender and Children, Lands and Forestry.

## Employment

Alijata was in the Office of President.
She was the District Chief Executive of Sissala West District from 2008 to 2013.
She is a social worker.
She is a volunteer for the NGO People Action to Win Life All-round.
# UIMC1

BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UIMC1 gene.

## Repair of DNA damage

RAP80, the protein product of the UIMC1 gene, is a core component of the deubiquitin complex BRCA1-A. Other core components of the BRCA1-A complex are the BRCC36 protein (BRCC3 gene), BRE protein (BRE (gene)), and MERIT40 protein (BABAM1 gene).
BRCA1, as distinct from BRCA1-A, is employed in the repair of chromosomal damage with an important role in the error-free homologous recombinational (HR) repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Sequestration of BRCA1 away from the DNA damage site suppresses homologous recombination and redirects the cell in the direction of repair by the process of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). The role of BRCA1-A complex appears to be to bind BRCA1 with high affinity and withdraw it away from the site of DNA damage to the periphery where it remains sequestered, thus promoting NHEJ in preference to HR.
# Why Me & Sherry's House

Why Me & Sherry's House is a non-profit organization established in 1985, in the suburbs of Worcester, Massachusetts. The home provides an environment for children who battle childhood cancer with the support of others encountering similar circumstances with the illness.

## History

Why Me Worcester Help for Youth, Memories Everlasting The Why Me Organization was developed by Sherry Shepherd a thirteen-year-old cancer patient. Sherry was the first patient in the opening of the oncology department at the University Of Massachusetts Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts. Sherry wanted to leave her legacy to the community and help other cancer patients through their struggle and challenges of the disease. Why Me, stands for Worcester Help for Youth, Memories Everlasting.

### Sherry’s House

Sherry's House is an addition to the Why Me Organization. Sherry's House provides a place for children and their families to receive compassion, encouragement and support throughout the battle of their illness of childhood cancer. Sherry's House serves as the home base and services over 500 families from all over the New England area. Summer Camp, monthly support group meetings, Easter Egg Hunt, and more are held at Sherry's House for all Why Me families. Sherry's House is also an eight bedroom residence for families to reside while on active treatment. It is cost free to stay there.

### Ben's Activity Center

Ben's Activity Center is a wing added to Sherry's House in honor of five-year-old Ben Hagan. The 3,200 square foot area provides a three level living area for children and their families, consisting of a Main floor, Bedroom floor, and a Basement. The Main floor provides a clubhouse environment for children to play, do activities, arts and crafts, and a large toy room. The Basement is a play area consisting of air hockey and pool tables and video games. The top floor is a hospice suite for end of life care or for families after a transplant. Within the suite is two bedrooms, full kitchen, laundry, and sitting room.
# Trzcianka railway station

Trzcianka railway station is a railway station serving the town of Trzcianka, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1851 and is located on the Tczew–Kostrzyn railway. The train services are operated by PKP and Przewozy Regionalne.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services Szczecin - Stargard - Krzyz - Pila - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lowicz - Warsaw - Lublin - Rzeszow - Przemysl
* Intercity services Gorzow Wielkopolskie - Krzyz - Pila - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lowicz - Warsaw
* Intercity services (TLK) Gdynia Główna — Kostrzyn
* Regional services (R) Krzyz - Pila - Chojnice
# Waltham Abbey SSSI

Waltham Abbey SSSI is a 34.2-hectare (85-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which is located within the Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills at Waltham Abbey in Essex.

## History

For 300 years the area was cut off from its surroundings by river boundaries and the highly secret nature of its work. The site was finally closed in 1991. Decontamination work was carried out between 1992–96 and the site opened to the public in 2001.

## Location

The woodland site lies to the north of the present day Gunpowder Mills and is bounded by the River Lee Flood Relief Channel to the north and west while the Cornmill Stream forms its eastern boundary.

## Description

The site is alder woodland on damp soils, with other trees including sycamore, ash and crack willow. The trees were planted around 1700 to provide charcoal for the manufacture of gunpowder, and planting ceased at the time of the First World War. The wood has the largest heronry in Essex, which was present in 1974 and had 26 pairs in 1984. Other birds include tawny owls, tree sparrows, reed warblers, sedge warblers and blackcaps.

## Access

Access is from Beaulieu Drive and there is a charge for entry.

## Public transport

Rail
* Waltham Cross railway station
# Thüster Berg

The Thüster Berg is a ridge, up to 441 m above NN, in the Lower Saxon Hills in central Germany. It is situated in the districts of Hameln-Pyrmont and Hildesheim in the federal state of Lower Saxony.

## Location

The Thüster Berg lies within a triangle formed by the villages of Eime, Duingen and Salzhemmendorf in the western half of the Leine Uplands, which itself is in the northern part of the Lower Saxon Hills. It is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long and its highest peak is the Kanstein. It lies between Hemmendorf and Oldendorf in the north, Ahrenfeld, Deilmissen and Deinsen in the south, Marienhagen in the southeast, Weenzen and Thüste in the south, Levedagsen and the Domäne Eggersen in the west and the village of Salzhemmendorf to the northwest.
North of the Thüster Berg is the Osterwald, to the east the Külf, to the southeast the Duinger Berg and to the west the Ith. The River Saale, a southwestern tributary of the Leine flows to the west and north of the ridge. Its northwestern part belongs to the Weser Uplands Schaumburg-Hamelin Nature Park.
The B 1 federal highway runs past the Thüster Berg to the north and the B 240 to the southeast.

## Geology and landscape

The Thüster Berg is an upfold of Thüster limestone. On its steeply sloping northern flanks there are several limestone crags, mostly hidden in forest, which have names such as Eckturm, Dreckturm, Falkenturm and Liebesnadel (literally: "Corner Tower", "Mud Tower", "Falcon Tower" and "Needle of Love"). The rock ledge of the Eckturm (380 m above NN) juts out of the forest towards the northwest below the summit of the Kanstein and forms a natural observation platform. There are disused limestone quarries on the southwestern side of the ridge.
The Thüster Berg is densely wooded, especially with stands of deciduous trees. Amongst the species of tree that thrive here are birch and pine.

## Towers

On the Kanstein, the main summit (441 m above NN) of the Thüster Berg, stands an observation tower, known as the Löns Tower (Lönsturm, 440 m above NN) and about 1 km further east-southeast is a telecommunication tower (433 m above NN).

## Walking

Numerous forest tracks run over the Thüster Berg. One of them runs over the crest of the ridge from Salzhemmendorf to Marienhagen past the Eckturm, Löns Tower and telecommunication tower.
# Sołtys

A sołtys (Polish pronunciation:) is a head of a sołectwo elected by its permanent citizens in a village meeting (zebranie wiejskie). According to data from 2010, Poland had 40 thousand sołtys, 30.7% of which were women.

## Role and powers

Since 1990, a sołtys is an executive of a sołectwo that is supported by a sołectwo council. The detailed powers, duties and responsibilities of the sołtys are decided in the statute made by the gmina council. The sołtys can use the legal protection of a civil servant in his favour.

## Duties

A sołtys has the duty to:
* Represent the sołectwo
* Organise village meetings
* Introduce laws made by the gmina to the sołectwo
* Collect taxes
* Participate in gmina council meetings

## History

The office of the sołtys was introduced during the Partitions of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It varied among countries. In Congress Poland, a sołtys was an executive branch of a gromada. He was supposed to guard order in the city. In Congress Poland, a gmina was made up of a few gromadas. In the Grand Duchy of Posen a sołtys usually served the role of a village owner.
In 1934, sołectwa were introduced once again to Poland, which mainly held control over business relating to the people.
In the Polish People's Republic, the role of a sołtys was replaced from 1954 to 1958 with a different position, though it was quickly changed to sołtys. A sołtys was the executive of a village government which, until 1973, ruled a gromada. From 1973 a sołtys governed a sołectwo.
# Sunchado cannons

Sunchado cannons (or zunchado), meaning wrapped, belted, banded, or built-up, described Spanish coastal artillery weapons constructed in the third quarter of the 19th century. Some, such as the 150mm (5.9") caliber rifled guns, were breech-loading. However others, such as the Model 1872 210mm (8.3") rifled howitzers, were muzzle-loading.
The Spanish installed these guns in their North African enclaves such as Melilla, and their New World colonies of Puerto Rico and Cuba. Some of the sunchado cannons finally saw action during the Spanish–American War, when they were at best obsolescent, and in the case of the M1872, totally obsolete.
During the American bombardment of San Juan, the San Fernando Battery, with its four M1872 210mm (8.3") sunchado howitzers, the Santa Elena battery with three more, and the San Agustin battery with three almost as obsolete 150mm sunchado guns, returned fire. Neither American nor Spanish gunnery was particularly effective, so casualties were light.
The Americans also captured a number of sunchado howitzers in Cuba, including four at the Santa Clara Battery outside Havana.
# Thulagi glacier

Thulagi glacier is located in the catchment area of the Marshyangdi River basin in Nepal. A study by KfW, Frankfurt and the BGR (Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Germany), in cooperation with the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology of Nepal have identified it as a potentially dangerous glacier due to possibility of outburst of the lake created by the glacier.
Thulagi glacier feeds the Thulagi and Dona lakes. Thulagi Lake is located southwest of Mt. Manaslu at an altitude of 4,044m. The volume of Thulagi lake is about 35.3 million cu.m as of 2009 an increase from 31.75 million cu.m in 1995. From 1991 to 2016, the glacier has retreated at a rate of 30 m/year.

## Risks

* An outburst of flooding from the lake could cause a loss of US$406.73 million. The estimated maximum flood flow is 1400 to 5400 m$^3$/second. About 165,068 people are estimated to be directly affected by flooding.
* The hydropower projects in the Marsyangdi such as Marsyangdi Hydropower Station (69MW) and the Middle Marsyangdi Hydropower Station (70MW) are in immediate threat to flooding.
# Espeletia palustris

Epeletia palustris is found in a few marshy areas of páramo, and is endemic to the Venezuelan Andes.
It is closely related to E. moritziana, but is different from it in ways like a reduced number of florets in the capitula, much larger ray flowers with longer, more consistent ligulae and also longer linguiform appendages. Its smaller pollen grains, larger cypselae, ebracteate scapes differentiate it from E. moritziana, also its leaves and inflorescences have a more whitish indumentum, it has larger leaf sheaths, and is found in a more marshy habitat than E. moritziana.
The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.
# UMW

UMW may refer to:
* UMW Holdings
* UMW Toyota Motor (Malaysia)
* United Mine Workers, coal miners' union in U.S.
* University of Mary Washington
* University of Minnesota Waseca
* University of Montana Western
* University-Mount Wellington, New Zealand football club
* United Methodist Women
# Whitworth Institute

The Whitworth Institute is a Grade II listed building in Darley Dale, Derbyshire.
It was funded by the estate of the late Sir Joseph Whitworth who lived in nearby Stancliffe Hall. The building is constructed of Staincliffe stone with green Westmorland slate. By the end of May 1890 the builders had finished work, and the joiners had moved into the interior. The building cost about £15,000 (equivalent to £2,090,000 in 2023). and although completed by September 1890, was not formally opened until May 1891. It contained a large reading room, a billiard room, a smoke room and playroom on the east side, a small reading room on the west and a swimming bath 54 feet (16 m) by 22 feet (6.7 m). Upstairs there were two further reading rooms, and a large hall 60 feet (18 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide capable of seating 200 people.
The Whitworth Institute was given to the people of Darley Dale and in 2009/10 underwent a £1.7m renovation to ensure its continued use for future generations.
# Tupolev Tu-82

The Tupolev Tu-82 was a 1940s Soviet experimental swept-wing bomber. It was the first Soviet jet bomber with swept wings.

## Design and development

Similar to the earlier Tupolev Tu-14, the Tu-82 was designed to investigate the use of swept wings. Powered by two Klimov VK-1 engines, the Tu-82 first flew in February 1949. It achieved a top speed of 934 km/h and a ceiling of 14,000 m. Tupolev planned a larger combat version as the Tu-86, but it was not built.

## Specifications (Tu-82)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Length: 17.57 m (57 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 45 m$^2$ (484 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 9,526 kg (21,000 lb)
* Gross weight: 18,340 kg (40,430 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Klimov VK-1 , 26.5 kN (5,955 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 934 km/h (579 mph, 503 kn)
* Range: 2,395 km (1,493 mi, 1,297 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 11,400 m (37,392 ft)
# Waltraud Hunke

Waltraud Hunke (28 April 1915 – 2004) was a German philologist, publisher and philanthropist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Waltraud Hunke was born in Kiel, Germany on 28 April 1915, the daughter of the publisher Heinrich Hunke [de] (1879-1953) and Hildegard Lau (1879-1944). Her mother was the daughter of engineer Thies Peter Lau (1844-1933) and Walewska Berta Anna Artelt (1856-1943). She had two sisters, including Sigrid Hunke.
Hunke received her Ph.D. in Germanic philology at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1941 under the supervision of Otto Höfler. She subsequently worked as an assistant to the historian Ernst Anrich and philologist Siegfried Gutenbrunner at Reichsuniversität Straßburg. After World War II, Hunke returned to her hometown of Kiel, where she made a fortune as a publisher and bookstore owner. She donated large sums to the University of Kiel, particularly for the purpose of supporting female academics. Upon the death of Hunke in 2004, her estate was donated to the University.
# Thésée, Loir-et-Cher

Thésée (French pronunciation: ) is a commune of the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Manly Fun Pier

The Manly Fun Pier (or Manly Amusement Pier) was a small amusement park located on a wharf in Manly, New South Wales, Australia. It was in operation from 1931 until its closure in 1989.

## History

The Manly Fun Pier started life as a cargo wharf at Manly Cove in the 1850s. In 1927 the cargo wharf was closed and in 1931 it was reopened as the Manly Amusement Pier. and promoted with the slogan "Built for fun in 31".
During its life, the Fun Pier saw a number of renovations (including a substantial renovation in 1980/81).
It was eventually demolished in the late 1980s when the passenger wharf was extended and redeveloped in 1989. The new complex opened in 1990 and had an amusement centre in the basement level which was operated by the American company TILT.
The amusement centre closed when the wharf was again substantially redeveloped in 2000.

## Attractions

At the time of its alteration in 1980/81, attractions included:
* Shark aquarium (the entrance of which was a large shark mouth)
* Dodgems
* Ghost train. The ghost train had a door which opened out to the water as the train approached, giving the rider the impression that they were about to plunge out into the water.
* Wax museum
* Fun castle
* Ferris Wheel
* merry go-round
* the Octopus ride
* the Space-Walk ride
* Miniature Crazy train ride
* Tumbling house and slide
* the Mexican Whip ride
* Mirror Maze (you would get a medal once completed)
# Landsbanki Freezing Order 2008

The Landsbanki Freezing Order 2008 (later amended) is an Order of HM Treasury to freeze the assets of Icelandic bank Landsbanki in the United Kingdom made under the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, by virtue of the fact that the Treasury reasonably believed that "action to the detriment of the United Kingdom's economy (or part of it) has been or is likely to be taken by a person or persons." As required by the enabling Act, the Order was approved by both Houses of Parliament on 28 October 2008, which was 20 days after the Order had come into force.
The Order was made after Landsbanki was placed into receivership in Iceland. The bank offered online accounts under the trade name Icesave: some 300,000 depositors in the UK had deposits worth about £4 billion when the bank collapsed.
In a memorandum to the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments, the Treasury stated that "the primary concern was to prohibit the flow of funds held or controlled by Landsbanki's UK branch out of the UK and back to Iceland." The same document also mentioned other reasons for making the order, namely that "the emergency legislation passed in Iceland on 7th October 2008 meant that UK creditors' rights could be prejudiced compared with other creditors" and that "the Icelandic action was likely to have a particularly significant unsettling effect on consumer confidence at a time of unprecedented disturbance of the financial sector."
# Tilley, Shropshire

Tilley is a small village in the civil parish of Wem Rural, to the south of and almost merged with Wem in north Shropshire.
A hamlet, Tilley Green, lies to its southeast at grid reference SJ511273. The village or hamlet comprises around 20 dwellings and of these up to 10 are designated listed buildings including Tilley Manor, Tilley Farm and Brook Cottage; all three are timber-framed and have their origins in the Medieval and early Post Medieval periods; Tilley Farm and Manor are of the classic cross-wing vernacular and clearly very early in date, probably 13th/14th century.
Despite the wealth of medieval and post-medieval timber-framed buildings, Tilley does not possess a church. However, it is probable that such a building may have existed somewhere within the centre of the village, probably close to the manor house.
The hamlet appears to be divided into two clusters; the main settlement centred on the medieval buildings and to the east, a peripheral area lying close to the railway which comprise buildings that date from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Between 2014 and 2018 the people of the village obtained a substantial grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) to undertake a dendrochronology project which investigated up to 35 historic timber-framed buildings including 11 Listed Buildings. The results of this survey were published in a book - The Tilley Timber Project (2018).
# Salvage Corps

Salvage Corps came into existence in the 19th century. With the growth of cities, fires and insurance, underwriters in several cities established fire fighting services to reduce losses. As municipal fire brigades became more competent in the 20th century, the private fire companies cut back their services and emphasised salvaging property after the regular firemen had done their job.
Most were disbanded in the late 20th century and absorbed into the main Departments/Brigades. This included:
* Boston Protective Department (1859–1959)
* Glasgow Salvage Corps (November 1873–1 April 1984)
* Liverpool Salvage Corps (1842–1984)
* London Salvage Corps (1865–1982)
* New York Fire Patrol (1839–2006)
* Chicago Fire Insurance Patrol (1857–1959)
* Underwriters Salvage Corps (Mobile, Alabama)
* Underwriters Salvage Corps (Cincinnati, Ohio)
* Underwriters Salvage Corps (St Louis, Missouri) (1873–1955)
* Underwriters Fire Patrol (San Francisco, California) (1875–1943)
* Bombay Fire Salvage Corps (1907–present)

## History
### British Salvage Corps
#### Cheapside Street whisky bond fire

On the 28th of March, 1960, a fire broke out on Cheapside Street. A million gallons of whisky in 21,000 wooden casks and 30,000 gallons of rum were housed in the building. Some of the wooden casks, under the heat of the fire, had ruptured which caused a massive liquid vapour explosion.
The explosion ripped apart the front & rear walls of the building. Causing massive amounts of brickwork to collapse into Cheapside Street & Warrock Street. Sadly, the impact instantly killed 3 Fire Men in the explosion because of the flying bricks and a further 11 at the rear of the building in Warrock Street who were buried in the rubble, so with three Fire Appliances. In the end, the devastating building fire claimed 5 men from Glasgow Salvage Corps and 14 men from Glasgow Fire Service.
In the end, the following from Glasgow Salvage Corps had passed:
* Salvageman Gordon McMillan
* Salvageman William Oliver
* Salvageman James Mungall
* Leading Salvageman James McLellan
* Superintendent Edward Murray.

### American Salvage Corps
## Ranks

For Glasgow Salvage Corps, Liverpool Salvage Corps, and London Salvage Corps, The ranks would be based upon, at the time, Fire Services/Brigades ranks with slight alterations. This would be from 'Fire Man' to 'Salvage Man' and would shorten the rank structure as it was more of a 'Rescue Crew' instead of a 'Brigade'.
| Title | Leading Salvage Man |
| London Salvage Corps | |
| Liverpool Salvage Corps | N/A |
| Glasgow Salvage Corps | |
# Suhaja

Suhaja is a village in the municipality Čazma, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 177.
According to the 2011 census, there were 204 inhabitants.
* v
# Těškovice

Těškovice is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Těškovice is from 1377. The village was probably founded at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries.