OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mais (Bowness)

Maia, or Mais, (with the modern name of Bowness-on-Solway) in Cumbria, England was a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall, and was the last (or first) fort at the western end of the Wall, overlooking the Solway Firth.

## Name

The Ravenna Cosmography gives the name of the fort as Maia, and the Rudge Cup, the Amiens Skillet and the Staffordshire Moorlands Pan give the name as Mais. Another name Maio appears a little earlier in the Ravenna Cosmography which may well be the same fort. The fort is not mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum. The name Maia means "The Larger". The fort was (by a small margin) the second largest fort on Hadrian's Wall. The largest fort was Uxelodunum, not far distant at Stanwix in Carlisle.

## Description

The fort stood on a sea-cliff over 50 feet (15 m) high, rising steeply from the shore, and commanding lower ground in all directions. The name 'Bowness' means 'rounded headland', indicating the good position of the fort, having commanding views of the nearby coastline. It was built over the site of the eightieth milecastle.
The fort was originally built with a turf and clay rampart, similar to the Turf Wall in that area, but when the Wall was rebuilt in stone, the fort was also rebuilt in stone.
The fort is believed to have measured 710 feet (220 m) by 420 feet (130 m), covering about 7 acres (28,000 m$^2$). It is the second largest fort on the Wall, after Stanwix (Uxelodunum). The Wall approached the fort from the east, joining it at the north-east corner. The Wall continued on from the north-west corner, and from there it is uncertain where it went. Old inhabitants reported that, 250 yards (230 m) west of the fort a large quantity of stone was dug out of the beach. This may be an indication that the Wall was taken down to the low-tide mark, as it was at Segedunum, at the eastern end of the Wall.
Over the years the cliff face has been eroded, and the north wall of the fort collapsed into the sea long ago. The fort had three gates, east, west and south. The east and west gates were where the modern road enters and exits the village. There was seemingly no need for a north gate as the north wall was on the cliff-tops, unless it was for bringing in sea-borne supplies. But it there was a north gate, it has long since crumbled away.
A civilian settlement, or vicus, existed south of the fort lining the road to the fort at Kirkbride, and this was occupied well into the fourth century.

## Garrison

Little is known of the garrison, but its third-century commander was a tribune, indicating that it was probably a thousand-strong (military) cohort of infantry, perhaps part-mounted.

## Excavations

When the site was excavated in 1930, the southern rampart was uncovered and the west gate was located. In 1967, further excavations found the western rampart. In 1973 more extensive excavations were carried out, and traces of the original turf and clay western rampart were found, as well as evidence of a timber gate-tower.
# Crenavolva traillii

Crenavolva traillii, common name Traill's ovulid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 5 mm and 15 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan, in the Indo-Pacific and off Australia (Queensland).
# Dakouqin railway station

Dakouqin railway station is a railway station belonging to Jilin–Shulan Railway and located in the Longtan District of Jilin, Jilin province, China.
# Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota

Vernon Township is a township in Dodge County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 567 at the 2000 census.
Vernon Township was organized in 1858, and named after Mount Vernon, the estate of George Washington.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 567 people, 210 households, and 165 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.7 people per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). There were 217 housing units at an average density of 6.0/sq mi (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.65% White, 0.18% Native American and 0.18% Pacific Islander.
There were 210 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 1.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $56,042, and the median income for a family was $62,083. Males had a median income of $32,109 versus $29,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,206. About 1.2% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Veronica McCann

Veronica McCann (born 24 August 1983) is a speedway race driver. After starting racing in Honda Odyssey's in 1992, she proceeded to Junior Sedans in 1996 in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. When her family moved to Perth, Western Australia she continued in speedway in junior sedans until 2001 when she graduated into Sprintcars. After success in that class she was spotted by former Indycar driver Lyn St James and awarded a scholarship to IRL Indy Pro Series with Brian Stewart Racing in 2006. In 2008 she moved to Dirt Late Model in an effort to get back to America with limited success.
Veronica McCann won a speedway race in 1997 against her much older brother Casey McCann. Since Casey's defeat he has not been able to race or discuss this topic.

## Career results

| Season | Series | Position |
| 1992 | New South Wales Honda Odyssey Australian Sub Junior Titles | 3rd |
| 1992 | Australian Honda Odyssey State Sub Driver Junior Championship | 3rd |
| 1992 | Australian Capital Territory Honda Odyssey Junior Championship | 3rd |
| 1993 | Australian Capital Territory Honda Odyssey Junior Championship | 2nd |
| 1996 | RDA Junior Club Championship | 4th |
| 1997 | RDA Junior Club Championship | 5th |
| 1998 | Western Australian Junior Sedan Titles | 1st |
| 1998 | RDA Junior Club Championship | 1st |
| 2000 | Western Australian Junior Sedan Titles | 1st |
| 2002–03 | Kwinana Motorplex Sprintcar Championship | 1st |
| 2002–03 | Western Australian Sprintcar Titles | 3rd |
| 2003–04 | Kwinana Motorplex Sprintcar Championship | 2nd |
| 2003–04 | Western Australian Sprintcar Titles | 3rd |
| 2004–05 | Kwinana Motorplex Sprintcar Championship | 2nd |
| 2004–05 | Western Australian Sprintcar Titles | 3rd |
| 2006 | IRL Indy Pro Series | 11th |
| 2007/2008 | Kart World Belmont Pro Dirt Series | 9th |
| 2007/2008 | Perth Motorplex Late Model Track Championship | 7th |

### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 2006 | Brian Stewart Racing | HMS | STP1 | STP2 | INDY | WGL | IMS | NSH | MIL | KTY | SNM1 | SNM2 | CHI 11 | 37th | 19 |

## Television

In 2005, Veronica appeared on season one of Australian Princess which aired on Network Ten.

## Personal life

Veronica is married to Western Australian Moto Cross Champion and Wingless Sprint driver Carl Pickersgill and resides in Leederville, Western Australia.
# Vero Insurance

Vero Insurance is an Australian insurance company. Founded in 2003, it is one of the largest insurance companies in Australia.

## History

In 1833, Alliance Insurance, a UK-based company, established an office in Australia, and wrote one of Australia's first life insurance policies. In 1848, Royal Insurance opened an office in Adelaide. In 1849, it opened one in Sydney, and in 1850, Melbourne. In 1865, the Sun Insurance Office began functioning as an agency for the first time. Also in 1865, London Insurance began functioning simultaneously in the cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Hobart and Launceston.
In 1959, Alliance Insurance and Sun Insurance merged to form Sun Alliance. In 1961, Royal Insurance acquired the London & Lancashire and Derwent & Tamar group. Derwent & Tamar was Australia's first insurance company.
In 1965, Sun Alliance merged with London Insurance, and changed its name slightly to SunAlliance.
In 1985, SunAlliance acquired the Phoenix group of Century, Prudential and Cornhill. In 1986, Australian Alliance Insurance was established as a separate company to SunAlliance, to cater to the needs of the elderly. It did this through its brand, Australian Pensioners Insurance Agency. In 1992, Royal Insurance and SunAlliance merged to become Royal & SunAlliance. In 1994. SunAlliance purchased New Zealand's general insurance group Royal Insurance.
In 2003, Royal & SunAlliance announced a change in organisational structure in Australia and New Zealand and changed its name to Promina. The name of the general insurance company was changed to Vero Insurance. In 2007, Promina and Suncorp merged. In 2012, Vero Insurance became the co-major sponsor, with National Storage, for the Brisbane Lions, from the 2013 season onwards. Its sponsorship of the Lions ended at the conclusion of the 2018 season.

## Notable claims

Vero made what it considered a "historic" claim on the New Zealand 2011 earthquakes in December 2014. It made the biggest claim for the 2011 earthquakes, with $550 million.

## Attempted creation of controversy

In May 2014, Vero refused to pay Alex Fraser (an 87-year-old pensioner) the $2,900 cost of a cruise he had cancelled when his sister, Jean Docherty, became ill. She died three days later. He had paid $200 on his insurance policy to cover in case a relative became sick or died but a clause in the policy defined a 'relative' as an immediate family member under the age of 75. His sister was 81 at the time.
# Veronica panormitana

Veronica panormitana is a species of plants in the family Plantaginaceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Veronica panormitana​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Veronica pauciramosa

Veronica pauciramosa, synonym Hebe pauciramosa, is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, where it grows in mountains. It is an upright, evergreen shrub about 16 in (40 cm) tall, with green, spear-shaped leaves 0.2 in (6 mm) long, and white flowers.
Hebe pauciramosa var. masoniae L.B.Moore is now treated as a separate species, Veronica masoniae.
# Vic Wilcox

Victor George Wilcox (6 November 1912 – 29 April 1989) was a New Zealand farmer and trade unionist who was secretary-general of the Communist Party of New Zealand.

## Biography
### Early life

Wilcox was born in Willesden, London, England on 6 November 1912 to William Wilcox, a railway shunter, and his wife Kathleen Sage. In the mid-1920s, the Wilcoxes emigrated to New Zealand with his family. His father took up dairy farming at Waiharara in Northland while Vic was educated at Takapuna Grammar School. After completing his education Wilcox worked on farms in Northland. There he became involved with the Waiharara branch of the New Zealand Farmers' Union and he served as its secretary from 1936 until 1939. He partook in many sports in his youth including rugby and tennis, later in life he took a keen interest in horse racing.
Wilcox married Ann Richards on 21 June 1940 and would later have one daughter. Then during World War II, Wilcox served as a clerk in the Royal New Zealand Air Force starting May 1942. In October 1943 he was transferred to the reserve list on grounds of ill health.

### Political career

After spending much time unemployed during the Great Depression, Wilcox read wide ranges of Marxist literature and became convinced that the economic models used in the Soviet Union were a better model than those used in New Zealand at the time. In 1933 he formed a branch of the Friends of the Soviet Union in Waiharara and in 1934 he joined the Communist Party of New Zealand (CPNZ). By 1941 he was a member of the national committee of the CPNZ and later joined the national executive in 1946 as treasurer. In 1951 Wilcox succeeded Sid Scott as general secretary, the highest position in the CPNZ.
He stood unsuccessfully for the CPNZ for the Arch Hill electorate in 1946, 1949 and 1951, Auckland Central in 1954 and Waitakere in both 1960 and 1963. Wilcox's poll of 534 (4.1%) in Arch Hill in 1946 was highest ever vote for a communist candidate in New Zealand. Wilcox also stood in local elections in Auckland, receiving better results. He secured over 3,000 votes in his campaign for Auckland's mayoralty in 1947.
In 1960 a rift opened between pro-Soviet and pro-China members in the CPNZ during the Sino-Soviet split. As leader Wilcox aligned the CPNZ with China. In 1966 one-third of the party membership left to form the pro-Soviet Socialist Unity Party (SUP). Wilcox regularly visited China and was frequently a welcome guest of leaders including Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping.

### Later life and death

Wilcox continued his political activity in old age via the New Zealand China Friendship Society before dying of cancer at his home in Henderson, Auckland, on 29 April 1989. He was survived by his wife and daughter. His funeral ceremony took place in a green garden in the Waitakere foothills where his brother-in-law Mark Richards (a poet) read a poem by communist Rewi Alley in tribute to Wilcox and the attendees sang "The Internationale".
# The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants

The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants is a carnivorous plant cultivation guide by Peter D'Amato, horticulturist and owner of California Carnivores nursery. It was originally published in 1998 by Ten Speed Press, and reprinted in 2004. A revised edition was released in July 2013.
The book won the American Horticultural Society Annual Book Award and the Quill & Trowel Award from the Garden Writers Association of America, both in 1999. It has been called "the carnivorous-plant grower's bible" and had sold 25,000 copies as of 2002.

## Reviews

Barry Rice reviewed the book for the September 1998 issue of the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter:
   There are already several full-sized books on growing carnivorous plants. Granted, Slack's works are very hard to find, but Cheers wrote a fine volume. Do we really need another? In answer, I tell you to run, not walk, to the nearest bookseller and buy D'Amato's new book, The Savage Garden.
Rice praised the book's cultivation information, writing: "At no point did I disagree substantially with his cultivation prescriptions—with thirty years of experience, he knows his subject matter." He added that "what really sets D'Amato's book apart is his ability to bring across a sense of gothic fun". However, he identified a number of errors in the text:
   The Savage Garden does have flaws. Some are minor but oddly consistent spelling errors (e.g. "N. bicalcurata," "U. reinformis," "U. humboltii," "thripes," and others). More significant is D'Amato's confusing use of a flurry of unpublished cultivar names. It is hoped these are mended in future editions.
Rice concluded: "The Savage Garden is informative, accurate, entertaining, and at $19.95 it is a bargain."
A reviewer for the American Horticultural Society wrote of The Savage Garden: "D’Amato writes with authority, passion, and humor—a winning combination." The Los Angeles Times called it an "exhaustive work". Jerry Williams of the Richmond Times-Dispatch also gave a positive appraisal of the book.
# Wachovia LPGA Classic

The Wachovia LPGA Classic was an annual women's professional golf tournament on the LPGA Tour that took place at the Berkleigh Country Club in Kutztown, Pennsylvania from 1996 through 2004. Betsy King, LPGA Tour player and native of nearby Reading, served as the tournament host. Tournament names through the years:
* 1996–1997: CoreStates Betsy King Classic
* 1998–2002: First Union Betsy King Classic
* 2003–2004: Wachovia LPGA Classic Hosted by Betsy King

## Winners

| Year | Dates | Champion | Country | Score | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2004 | Aug 26–29 | Lorena Ochoa | Mexico | 269 (−19) | 1,000,000 | 150,000 |
| 2003 | Aug 21–24 | Candie Kung | Taiwan | 274 (−14) | 1,200,000 | 180,000 |
| 2002 | Aug 22–25 | Se Ri Pak | South Korea | 267 (−21) | 1,200,000 | 180,000 |
| 2001 | Aug 23–26 | Heather Daly-Donofrio | United States | 273 (−15) | 800,000 | 120,000 |
| 2000$^1$ | Sep 8–10 | Michele Redman | United States | 202 (−14) | 800,000 | 120,000 |
| 1999 | Oct 7–10 | Mi Hyun Kim | South Korea | 280 (−8) | 725,000 | 108,750 |
| 1998 | Sep 24–27 | Rachel Hetherington | Australia | 274 (−14) | 650,000 | 97,500 |
| 1997 | Oct 2–5 | Annika Sörenstam | Sweden | 274 (−14) | 600,000 | 90,000 |
| 1996 | Oct 10–13 | Annika Sörenstam | Sweden | 270 (−18) | 600,000 | 90,000 |
$^1$54-hole tournament

## Tournament record

| Year | Player | Score | Round |
| 2000 | Tina Barrett | 63 (−9) | 1st round |
| 2002 | Se Ri Pak | 63 (−9) | 4th round |
# Streptococcus constellatus

Streptococcus constellatus is a species of Streptococcus bacteria that is part of the normal flora in the oral cavity, urogenital region, and intestinal tract. However, it can frequently cause purulent infections in other parts of the body. DNA homology studies and 16S rRNA sequence analysis demonstrate S. constellatus belongs to the Streptococcus anginosus group (milleri group) along with Streptococcus intermedius and Streptococcus anginosus.

## Morphology

S. constellatus are gram positive, non-sporing, non-motile, catalase negative cocci. The cells are small, normally 0.5-1μm in diameter and form short chains. Their cell wall peptidoglycan is composed of Lys-Ala$_{1-3}$ and has a DNA G+C content of 37-38%.

## Metabolism and growth

In the presence of CO$_2$ growth is enhanced, under aerobic conditions growth is reduced, and some strains require anaerobic conditions to grow.
S. constellatus produces major amounts of lactic acid, fermented glucose, maltose and sucrose, but not lactose and hydrolyzed aesculin.

### Biochemical characteristics

The typical species is Lancefield Groups A,C, G, and F, with the remaining NG (non-groupable) and haemolysis on blood agar is β-haemolytic and NH (non-haemolytic).
| Enzyme | S. constellatus | S. anginosus | S. intermedius |
| Beta-D-fucosidase | - | - | + |
| Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase | - | - | + |
| Beta-N-galactosaminidase | - | - | + |
| Sialidase | - | - | + |
| Beta-galactosidase | - | - | + |
| Beta-glucosidase | - | + | +/- |
| Hyaluronidase | + | - | + |

## Disease

Clinically it is associated with abscess formation in the upper body and respiratory tract. It has also been found to be involved with pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis patients and can lead to toxic shock and limb amputation.

## Subspecies

Evidence supports the further subdivision of S. constellatus into three subspecies, S. constellatus subsp. constellatus and S. constellatus subsp. pharyngis and Streptococcus constellatus subsp. viborgensis.

### S. constellatus subsp. constellatus

Normally found in the oral cavities and upper respiratory tracts and isolated from purulent human infections, including appendicitis. Strains are frequently β-haemolyic and belong to Lancefield Group F or are nonhaemolytic (α and γ) and serologically ungroupable. However, a few strains react with Lancefield Group A, C, and G antisera.
Most strains produce:
* α-glucosidase, but very few produce: β-galactosidase and β-glucosidase
Most strains do NOT produce:
* β-N-acetylglucosaminidase
* β-D-fucosidase
* α-galactosidase
* β-glucuronidase
* pyrrolidonylarylamidase
* sialidase

### S. constellatus subsp. pharyngis

Normally found in infections of the human throat, patients with pharyngitis. Strains frequency are β-haemolytic and belong to Lancefield C.
Most strains produce:
* β-N-acetylgalactosaminidase
* β-D-fucosidase
* α-galactosidase
* α-glucosidase
* β-glucosdiase
* β-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Most strains do NOT produce:
* α-galactosidase
* β-glucuronidase
* pyrrolidonylarylamidase
* sialidase
# Solariella bermejoi

Solariella bermejoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Mauritania and the Canary Islands.
# Trees Party

The Trees Party (Chinese: 樹黨; pinyin: Shù Dǎng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhiū Tóng) was a minor political party in Taiwan. The core ideology of the party was environmentalism, and it was commonly identified as a "third force" party belonging to neither the Pan-Blue or Pan-Green Coalitions. The party was formed in 2014 as a splinter group of the Green Party Taiwan by brothers Pan Han-sheng and Pan Han-chiang.

## History

In 2014 Pan Han-sheng, one of the "stars" of the Green Party Taiwan (GPT), left the fold to start a new party, the Trees Party with his brother, Pan Han-chiang, a development described as "damaging" to the GPT. Despite this, the Green Party Taiwan responded to the announcement of the formation of the Trees Party by "welcoming their strong stance on the protection of trees". While several articles in the English-language media refer to the party as the "Tree Party", the formal English name as stated in the constitution is the "Trees Party".
In April 2020 the Trees Party was given notification by the Ministry of Interior of its disbandment.

## Platform

There are six core policy positions articulated in the party constitution: environmental stewardship, social justice, upholding participatory democracy, pacifism, sustainable development, and respect for diversity. The constitution also commits the party to "defending trees and Mother Earth from human greed and ignorance".
The party sees its mission as:
* Increasing public awareness of the global environmental crisis, with political action proposed as the main solution
* Nominating candidates to participate in elections
* Proposing public policy
* Providing educational programs and publications and encouraging citizen participation
* Promoting exchanges and cooperation between domestic and foreign political groups and local environmental groups
* Other matters to promote an environment conducive to political development

## Electoral performance

In the November 2014 9-in-1 elections the party won one seat in the Yilan County council. In the race for the Taipei City Council, the party polled 2.1% of the total votes cast, winning no seats. In the same set of elections, the party won one mayoral race, for Jiji Township in Nantou County. The mayor resigned from the party on 24 June 2015.
# Lorde (crater)

Lorde is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2022. The crater is named for American poet Audre Lorde.
# Creneis (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Creneis or Crenis was one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.