OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralf Jaros

Ralf Jaros (born 13 December 1965, in Düsseldorf) is a former German triple jumper. With a height of 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in), he had a competition weight of 85 kg (187 lb).
On 30 June 1991, in the European Cup, Ralf Jaros set a German triple jump record of 17.66 meters (57 ft 11 in) while defeating the nearest competitor by nearly 72 cm (28 in). This remains the current national record in the event.
At the age of 18, Ralf Jaros made his international debut in the 1984 Olympic Games. He finished in the seventeenth position in the qualification round. In the 1985 season, he finished fourth in the European Indoor Championships with a distance of 16.78 meters (55 ft 1 in), and sixth in the World Indoor Games with a distance of 16.61 meters (54 ft 6 in). Knee injuries prevented Jaros from taking part in international competition for some years following these events.
He finished ninth in the 1991 World Championships. In the 1992 Olympic Games, he narrowly failed to qualify for the final round, ranking thirteenth in qualification. He finished fourth in the 1993 World Championships with a distance of 17.34 meters (56 ft 11 in).
Jaros was German outdoor champion in the triple jump in 1984 and 1985 as well as 1990 to 1993. He was German indoor champion in the event in 1984, 1985 and 1994. He represented the clubs DJK Agon Düsseldorf and TV Wattenscheid.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing West Germany ||||||
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 7th | Triple jump | 16.01 m |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | Triple jump | 16.48 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 17th | Triple jump | 16.02 m |
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 6th | Triple jump | 16.61 m |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 4th | Triple jump | 16.78 m |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 22nd | Long jump | 7.16 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 12th | Triple jump | 16.24 m |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 9th | Triple jump | 16.76 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 13th | Triple jump | 16.89 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 4th | Triple jump | 17.34 m |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 7th | Triple jump | 16.78 m |
# Ralf Kaldenhoff

Ralf Kaldenhoff (born 2 October 1958) is a German botanist and professor for applied plant sciences at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He is known for his work on the aquaporin protein class, where he detected facilitated diffusion of CO$_2$ in plant tissue and cells and in chloroplasts respectively.

## Life

Rald Kaldenhoff studied biology at the University of Hannover. In 1986 he received a PhD for his work on the thesis Genexpression during the Initial Phase of Blue Light Dependent Chloroplast Differentiation. From 1989-91 Kaldenhoff held a Max-Planck fellowship working at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin. In 1991 he was appointed assistant professor at the University of Hannover. In 1996 he changed to the Julius-von-Sachs-Institute for Biosciences at the University of Würzburg as a full professor in molecular plant physiology. In 2003 he received a call to the Technical University of Darmstadt. Here he is head of the section Applied Plant Sciences since then.

## Scientific contribution

Kaldenhoff was one of the first scientists to describe plant aquaporins. He initially accomplished to analyse the function and localization of these proteins in plants as components of facilitated cellular water diffusion and also proved their existence in plant tissues. Pioneering was Kaldenhoff’s discovery that under investigation some of the aquaporin proteins facilitate the diffusion of CO₂ in plant tissues and cells and in chloroplasts respectively. This detection revealed a yet unknown component of the photosynthesis mechanism. The fact that a protein could facilitate gas diffusion changed the model of gas diffusion in all organisms. For the first time, Kaldenhoff could provide evidence that an aquaporin molecule could conduct CO₂. Kaldenhoff also worked on the interaction of parasitic plants with hosts and studied respective molecular mechanisms. This knowledge could be transferred into an application used for antagonizing these parasites. Currently Kaldenhoff and coworkers are developing procedures to cultivate micro algae in large-scale facilities for production of proteins, fatty acids, vitamins and natural ingredients for different industries. To explore basic scientific knowledge and transfer this information in applications useful for human life is the aim of Kaldenhoff’s work. Kaldenhoff published more than 80 papers including five patents.

## International sojourns

* 1994 The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA: visiting scientist, Labor Prof. R. Hangarter.
* 1995 Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan: Fellowship of Yamada Science Foundation.
# La Fortuna

La Fortuna may refer to:
Places:
* La Fortuna, San Carlos, Costa Rica, a district and small city
* La Fortuna, Bagaces Cantón, Costa Rica, a district and village
* La Fortuna Waterfall (Costa Rica)
* Río de la Fortuna, a river in Bolivia
Other uses:
* La Fortuna (Metro Madrid), a station on Line 11
* La Fortuna (TV series), a drama first broadcast in 2021 in Spain
* Allegory of Fortune, sometimes also named La Fortuna, an oil painting created around 1658 or 1659 by Salvator Rosa
# La Fortuna, Bagaces Cantón

La Fortuna is a district of the Bagaces canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## History

La Fortuna was created on 14 August 1968 by Decreto 29. Segregated from Bagaces.

## Geography

La Fortuna has an area of 163.37 km² and an elevation of 430 metres.

## Villages

Administrative center of the district is the town of La Fortuna.
Other villages are Casavieja (partly), Cuipilapa, Giganta, Hornillas, Macuá, Martillete, Mozotal, Pozo Azul, Sagrada Familia, San Bernardo, San Joaquín, Santa Fe, Santa Rosa and Unión Ferrer.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, La Fortuna had a population of 2,756 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 165
# LCG

LCG may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The League of Crafty Guitarists, a performance ensemble
* Living Card Game, a variant of collectible card game

## Businesses and organisations

* LCG Entertainment, Inc., the legal name of Telltale Games (2018–present)
* Lebanese Communication Group, parent company of Al Manar
* Living Church of God, a U.S. church
* London Computer Group, now the British Computer Society

## Places

* A Coruña Airport, Spain (IATA code: LCG)
* Lochgelly railway station, Scotland (GBR code: LCG)
* Lord's Cricket Ground, a stadium in London, England

## Science, technology and mathematics

* Landing Craft Gun, a craft adapted to carry guns in amphibious operations
* LHC Computing Grid, a computing project for the Large Hadron Collider
* Linear congruential generator, in mathematics, a type of pseudorandom number generator algorithm
* Liquid Cooling Garment, a component of space suits
* London Computer Group, now the British Computer Society
# LCHH architecture

The Loader–Content–Handler–Handler, or "LCHH", is a web programming architecture that is closely modeled after the HTTP request-response cycle and the 3-tier web structure.
As its name suggests, LCHH defines four key implementation components:
* The Loader is an ID'ed DIV container that identifies a partial update region for later content injection;
* The Content that contains both static information and interactive elements, also known as "Triggers";
* Client-side Handlers that process various trigger events, such as button clicks;
* Server-side Handlers that respond to Ajax requests that are sent by the client-side handlers. Server-side handlers typically perform database CRUD operations before piggy-backing the updated content into the aforementioned Loader.

## Comparison with XHR injection

LCHH uses the responseText of an XMLHttpRequest to replace the innerHTML value of the target DIV container. This is a common Ajax pattern. XHR injection alone, however, does not sum up LCHH. The "Content" in the initial loading of LCHH is instantly generated on the server-side as opposed to loading an empty container and then populating the container with another Ajax round-trip. Piggy-backing renewed content after database changes is also characteristic of LCHH.
LCHH organizes code into four categories:
* Loader and client-side Handlers (JavaScript functions) are stored in a "user-facing" file that is directly accessible by its URL;
* A server-side script that can be included by the user-facing file. This script outputs the "Content";
* A "routing script" that serves as a single point of call for invoking various Ajax calls;
* Server-side handlers, typically stored under an "include" or "icl" sub-directory. Each handler is often implemented in a separate script file.
# LCHC

LCHC may refer to:
* Grand Theft Auto IV soundtrack#LCHC – Liberty City Hardcore
* Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition (LCHC)
# LEO1

RNA polymerase-associated protein LEO1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LEO1 gene.
# LEOC Japan

LEOC JAPAN Co., Ltd. (株式会社レオックジャパン, Kabushiki-gaisha Reokku Japan) (JASDAQ: 2366) is Japan's most famous catering service company. It serves meals throughout Japan. In J. League, LEOC has been the main sponsor of pro soccer team Tokyo Verdy 1969. In August 2003 LEOC was established as a holding company of Sodexho Japan Co., Ltd. by stock exchange.
It is an affiliate company of Mitsubishi Corporation.
# William Paulson (judge)

William Lee Paulson (September 3, 1913 – June 16, 2000) was a justice on the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1966 to 1983. He was born in Valley City, North Dakota.

## Early life and education

Paulson was born September 3, 1913, in Valley City North Dakota, to Alfred P. and Igna G. Paulson. In 1931, Paulson graduated from Valley City High School. In 1935, he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1935 and with a Juris Doctor in 1937.

## Career

Paulson served as the state's attorney of Barnes County, North Dakota, from 1941 until 1950 and again from 1959 until 1966. In 1964, Paulson served a president of the State's Attorney Association. He also served and the director of the National District Attorney's Association from 1963 until 1965. During this time, he was also chancellor of the Episcopal Church of North Dakota in 1965, district vice-president of U.S. Jaycees in 1945 and 1946.
In 1966, Paulson was elected to a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court. He was reelected in 1976. He resigned on September 5, 1983. He thereafter became a surrogate judge of the court until 2000.
Paulson also served as director of the Valley City Chamber of Commerce at one point. Paulson was a judge on the National Awards Jury of Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in the years 1969, 1971, and 1977. He also served as a judge of the American Legion Oratorical Contest in both 1970 and 1972.

## Personal life and death

Paulson married James E. "Betty" Graves in 1938. Together they had two children.
Paulson was a Freemason, a Shriner, as well as a member of the Judicare Society, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. He served as a chancellor of the Knights of Pythias.
Paulson died on June 16, 2000.
# Celsi

The House of Celsi was a patrician family in Venice. Its most notable members were doge Lorenzo Celsi and soldier Bartolomeo Celsi.
Traditionally held to have originated in Ravenna, the family is first documented in 1122 with Vitale Celsi's mention in a pact between the Baresi and Domenico Michiel. Paolo Celsi was one of those who elected doge Orio Mastropiero in 1178, whilst in 1202 Pietro Celsi commanded the gallies in Enrico Dandolo's reconquest of Zara. Nicolò Celsi was recorded as Procurator of Saint Mark in 1268 and as having died in 1277.
Few or no other members of the family played a part in Venetian public life and Lorenzo Celsi's election as doge in 1351 after a bright political and military career was unexpected. Lorenzo arranged for his father Marco to be made a Procurator of Saint Mark in 1363. The family's public role declined again after that dogeship, although the brothers Giacomo, Giovanni and Bartolomeo fought in the military operations leading up to the Battle of Lepanto (1571). Other members of the family went on to administrative roles, such as Marcantonio Celsi, count and captain of Sebenico (1708) and then supervisor of Veglia (1714), and Marino, supervisor of Salò (1708). The family line went extinct on the death of Francesco Maria Celsi in 1789.
# Cenangiopsis

Cenangiopsis is a genus of fungus in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 54 species.
# William O. Douglas Prize

The William O. Douglas Prize (also known as the William O. Douglas Award) is given by the Commission on Freedom of Expression of the Speech Communication Association to honor those who contribute to writing about freedom of speech. The Award is named after William O. Douglas, who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 to 1975.

## Recognition

The William O. Douglas Prize is given by the Commission on Freedom of Expression of the Speech Communication Association to authors. The prize recognizes distinguished work in the field of writing about the subject of freedom of speech.

## Honorees

* 1986 Gloria Steinem
* 1992 Rodney A. Smolla, Free Speech in an Open Society
# LORAN-C transmitter Havre

The LORAN-C transmitter Havre was the master station of the North-Central U.S. LORAN-C Chain (GRI 8290), situated at Havre, Montana at 48°44′39″N 109°58′54″W﻿ / ﻿48.74417°N 109.98167°W﻿ / 48.74417; -109.98167. It used a 700-foot (210 m) tall mast radiator as an antenna with a transmission power of 400 kW.
The station was closed on February 8, 2010, as a budget cut. The station, and all of the others, were considered to be obsolete with the general availability of GPS systems.
# William Lee (civil engineer)

William Lee (1812–1891) was an English civil and sanitary engineer. He is now best known in his role as biographer and bibliographer of Daniel Defoe.

## Life

He was born in Sheffield, and became Surveyor of Highways. He was one of the inspectors recruited by Edwin Chadwick in promoting his General Board of Health.
Lee was Secretary of the Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society from 1845 to 1850. John Holland was a friend.

## Publications
### Works on Defoe

He wrote numerous contributions to Notes and Queries on Defoe:
* http://english.illinoisstate.edu/digitaldefoe/multimedia/leeservitude.pdf
* http://english.illinoisstate.edu/digitaldefoe/multimedia/leemoralvii.pdf
* http://english.illinoisstate.edu/digitaldefoe/multimedia/leev.pdf
* http://english.illinoisstate.edu/digitaldefoe/multimedia/leevii.pdf
* http://english.illinoisstate.edu/digitaldefoe/multimedia/leeviii.pdf
George Saintsbury found Lee's attributions impressionistic; they brought the number of works credited to Defoe to 254, of which 64 were novel attributions. William Peterfield Trent wrote that Lee's researches were set off by the discovery of correspondence showing that Defoe had worked as a government agent. Furbank and Owens state that Lee was motivated by the dislike he had for the radical Defoe portrayed by Walter Wilson.

### Other works

* On Modern Carriageways: Being a Paper Read Before The Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society, on Friday, November 3, 1843 (1843)
# Ramanal

Ramanal is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 280 households in Ramanal and a total population of 1,436 consisting of 748 males and 688 females. There were 202 children ages 0-6.
# Strathfield, Queensland

Strathfield is a rural locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Strathfield had a population of 8 people.

## Geography

The Peak Downs Highway passes through the locality from the south-west to the east. The Fitzroy Developmental Road runs south from the Peak Downs Highway. The Goonyella railway line passes through the locality from south-west to south-east with the Hall Creek branch line splitting off and proceeding through the locality and to the west. These railways serve two coal mines in the locality, Peabody Coppabella coal mine and BHP Billition Mitsui South Walker Creek coal mine.
Bee Creek and Copper Creek flow through the locality from the north to the south-east, eventually becoming tributaries of the Isaac River, which ultimately flows into the Fitzroy River to the Coral Sea.

## History

The locality was official name and bounded on 12 March 1999.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Strathfield had a population of 8 people.
In the 2021 census, Strathfield had a population of 8 people.
# Strathfield (retailer)

Strathfield was an Australian retailer that sells car stereos, car alarms, home entertainment, small office/home office items & mobile devices (e.g. mobile phones, MP3 players, iPods etc.). As at January 2009, it had 75 stores.
The company was established in October 1980 in the Sydney suburb of Strathfield. Originally trading as Strathfield Car Radio it was rebranded when other products overtook car stereos as its main source of revenue.
The company expanded into mobile phones in 1987 and it was the first retailer to connect a customer to the GSM network in Australia in 1993. The mid 1990s saw an expansion into SoHo and home entertainment devices.
Strathfield listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in July 1998. Mobile phone and other revenues started to decline from around 2000 onwards and the company has expanded to provide phones from a number of carriers, including Virgin Mobile and Optus.
On 29 January 2009 the company was placed in administration. It then collapsed again in 2011.
# Centenary Bank Malawi

Centenary Bank Malawi, also Centenary Bank Malawi Limited, is a commercial bank in Malawi. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Reserve Bank of Malawi, the central bank and national banking regulator.

## Location

The headquarters and main branch of Centenary Bank Malawi Limited are located at Ekistics House, Convention Drive, Lilongwe 3, in Malawi.

## Overview

As of October 2022, the total assets of MyBucks Bank Malawi, the predecessor of Centenary Bank Malawi, were valued at approximately MWK:122 billion. As of December 2023, the bank's assets were valued at MWK123 billion (approx. US$71.6 million). The bank declared an after-tax profit of MWK:549 million (US$319,000), for the twelve months ending on 31 December 2023.

## History

The bank was established in October 2022, when the Centenary Group, a financial services conglomerate headquartered in Uganda, that is affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church in Uganda, acquired majority shareholding in the erstwhile MyBucks Bank Malawi. At the same time, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe acquired the remaining minority shareholding. The new bank rebranded as Centenary Bank Malawi Limited. Before that, MyBucks Bank Malawi was 100 percent owned by MyBucks SA, a financial outfit based in Luxembourg, that went into bankruptcy in December 2021.
Centenary Bank rebranded from MyBucks Bank Malawi on 23 March 2023, after attaining a commercial banking license from the Reserve Bank of Malawi, earlier that month.

## Ownership

The table below, represents the shareholding in the stock of Centenary Bank Malawi Limited, as of December 2022.
Centenary Bank Malawi Limited Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Centenary Group of Uganda | 51.0 |
| 2 | Roman Catholic Diocese of Lilongwe in Malawi | 49.0 |
| | Total | 100.00 |

## Branches

As of February 2022, MyBucks Bank Malawi Limited, the predecessor of Centenary Bank Malawi Limited maintained networked brick-and-mortar branches in eight cities, towns and other urban centers, including Blantyre, Lilongwe, Dzaleka, Kasungu, Madisi, Mangochi, Mzuzu and Zomba. At that time, they also maintained 85 banking agents and 30 automated teller machines, across the country. In April 2023, the bank had 14 brick and mortar branches across Malawi.

## Governance

As of October 2023, the Chairman of the board of directors is Francis Z. Pelekamoyo, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Malawi. Godfrey Byekwaso serves as the acting CEO of the bank.
# Streetballers

Streetballers is a 2009 independent film by Matthew Scott Krentz. The film tells the story of a friendship between two junior college basketball players, one black, one Irish-American, both trying to use streetball as their escape. Jacob Whitmore, the black player is played by former University of Missouri basketball player Jimmy McKinney. Director Matthew Krentz plays the white basketball player John Hogan.
The film was shot in St. Louis, Missouri with an entirely local cast and crew. Krentz is from Webster Groves, one of the city's inner-ring suburbs.

## Plot

Two basketball players are drawn into the lures of crime and gambling on the courts of St. Louis, Missouri tough Northside neighborhoods. Constantly searching for sanity in the midst of alcoholism, racism, and drugs, John Hogan (played by the film director Matthew Scott Krentz) and Jacob Whitmore (played by Jimmy McKinney) find release and therapy while competing at one of the most competitive street courts in the U.S.
Both must spend an entire summer helping one another overcome adversity. Their dedication and love for the game of basketball transcend from the playground courts into each of their dysfunctional households, where the two boys played the constant role of father figure.
Jacob has no choice but to play in an underground league, constantly fighting to keep his cousin Damon out of debt and possible death. John’s overpowering guilt and family trauma erupt into a state of beautiful confusion with each spiritual intervention by Terry Gibson, a neighborhood boy killed in a drunk-driving crash.
Together, the two paint a sad and hopeful portrait with their innocence, concerns, and faith in the unknown.

## Cast

* Jimmy McKinney ... Jacob Whitmore
* Matt Krentz ... John Hogan
* Adrieanne Perez ... Sarah
* Eric Fletcher ... Terry Gibson
* Craig Thomas ... Damon
* Patrick Rooney ... Michael
* Justin Tatum ... Dante
* Caitlin Howley ... Caiti
* MaryBeth Scherr ... Kat
* Jordan Ward ... Ty
* Peggy Neely-Harris ... Auntie Rose
* Brian Lane ... Stepdad
* Craig Hawksley ... Mr. Henry
* Ryan Johnson ... Rufus
* Tracy Taylor ... UFC Fighter / Dante's Muscle
* Earl 'Easy' Leonard ... Dante's Muscle
* Mike Rodgers ... UFC Fighter
* James 'Slim' Cunningham ... Skinny Rick
* John Griffin ... Helicopter
* John Oden ... Big T
* Brandon Whitemore ... B
* Eric ... RW aka 'Re-Wind'

## Reception

Although the film opened in only two theaters, its per-screen opening weekend viewership was high. At more than $5700 per screen, it outstripped better-known films with nationwide showing such as Harry Potter and G.I. Joe to rank ninth in the country in per-screen viewership.
The film made a similar per-screen showing during its opening weekend in Los Angeles, taking 14th place in per-screen viewership, but grossing "more than $6,000".

## Awards

* Won Jury Award - Honorable Mention for Best Feature Film at the Hollywood Black Film Festival (2008)
* Won Audience Choice Award Best Feature Film at the St. Louis International Film Festival(2008)
** Also won Best Dramatic Feature prize at the same festival