OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Clark

Carolyn Clark was an American seamstress who created the first line of Mickey Mouse dolls and other Disney characters. She is also related to Looney Tunes director Bob Clampett.

## Biography

Clark was born Carolyn Geis in Indianapolis, Indiana to German immigrants. She married Frank Clark and moved to Los Angeles around the turn of the century. She died in 1960.

## Career with Disney

Shortly following the release of Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, Clark designed the first Mickey Mouse doll in early 1930. She obtained permission from the Disney Studio, and the dolls began to appear in the Los Angeles area stores. Demand soon exceeded her ability to produce the dolls, so Clark designed sewing patterns so that customers could make their own dolls at home. Walt and Roy Disney were so pleased with Charlotte's Mickey Mouse doll that they rented a building on Hyperion Avenue near the studio, titled the Doll House. Here Charlotte and six other seamstresses produced 300 to 400 dolls per week. These first production dolls were rubber-stamped on the underside of the doll's foot: "Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse Design Patent Applied For". Clark's character creations set the design standard for all Disney merchandising for dolls thereafter. As the collection of Disney characters grew, Clark created patterns for Donald Duck, Pluto, Minnie Mouse and other popular characters which were licensed and produced by manufactures worldwide.
# Robigana, Tasmania

Robigana is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of West Tamar in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the town of Beaconsfield. The 2016 census recorded a population of 111 for the state suburb of Robigana.

## History

Robigana was gazetted as a locality in 1966. The name was in use by 1914. It is believed to be an Aboriginal word for “swan”.

## Geography

The waters of the Tamar River Estuary form part of the northern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route C728 (Deviot Road) passes through from south-east to north.
# Balkhab

Balkhab, also known as Tarkhoj, is a village and district capital of Balkhab District in Sar-e Pol Province, in northern Afghanistan.
# Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein

Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein (7 June 1833, Winsen (Luhe) – 25 January 1870) was a German naturalist. He described a number of reptiles and amphibians for the first time.
He originally studied hydraulic engineering in Hanover, later becoming a lecturer and professor of zoology at the University of Göttingen.
With zoologist Ernst Ehlers (1835-1925), he wrote Zoologische Beiträge gesammelt im Winter 1859/60 in Neapel und Messina... in 1861. With Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer (1829-1902) he was co-author of a study on the electric organs of Gymnotus and Mormyrus that was published in Henle and Pfeufer's Zeitschrift für rationelle Medicin (Journal of rational medicine). He also made important contributions to Heinrich Georg Bronn's Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs (Classes and Orders of the Animal Kingdom).
Keferstein's tree frog is named after him (a species he described in 1868), as is a genus of polychaetes, Kefersteinia (family Hesionidae).
# Wren House

Wren House is a house on the grounds of Kensington Palace in London. Wren House has been occupied by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, one of Queen Elizabeth II's cousins, since 1978.
When Kensington Palace was made the Royal Residence, architect Christopher Wren was tasked to expand the existing structure. He added a cluster of cottages that included: Wren House; Ivy Cottage, the home of Princess Eugenie of York; and Nottingham Cottage, the former home of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.
# The Orchards, Gauteng

The Orchards is a suburb of Akasia in Gauteng, South Africa. It is situated to the north west of the Pretoria CBD and borders Rosslyn on its north western corner.
# Thomas Mayo Brewer

Thomas Mayo Brewer (November 21, 1814 – January 24, 1880) was an American naturalist, specializing in ornithology and oology.

## Biography

Thomas Mayo Brewer was born in Boston, the younger brother of noted Boston merchant Gardner Brewer. He graduated from Harvard College in 1835 and from Harvard Medical School three years later. His interest in ornithology was such that he was elected a member of the Boston Society of Natural History in 1835.
He abandoned his career as a doctor after a few years to concentrate on ornithology, writing and politics, later becoming editor of the Boston Atlas in 1840. He was a friend of John James Audubon in that ornithologist's later life. In 1849, Brewer was placed in charge of the oological department for the Boston Society of Natural History.
Brewer continued working as a publisher while working as an ornithologist. He joined the publishing firm of Hickling, Swan & Brown, which became Hickling, Swan & Brewer when he became a partner in 1857; this firm subsequently became Swan, Brewer & Tileston. As an editor, he published Alexander Wilson's "Birds of America".
In 1857, Brewer completed his first of several volumes of North American Oology. However, Brewer is best known as a joint author, with Spencer Fullerton Baird and Robert Ridgway, of A History of North American Birds (3 volumes, 1874), which was the first attempt since John James Audubon's (thirty years prior) to complete the study of American ornithology.
Brewer also contributed to a number of ornithological publications, including John James Audubon's Ornithological Biography. Brewer was a companion to Audubon, who gave Brewer's name to a duck, a blackbird, and a mole found in Martha's vineyard.
In his last decade of life, Brewer sparred with Elliott Coues over the fate of the House Sparrow, a recently introduced bird that was multiplying far faster than expected. While Coues and most ornithologists were in favor of killing many of them off, Brewer tried to defend them. This ornithological event is known as "The Sparrow War."
Brewer died in Boston on January 24, 1880, while the fate of the sparrow was still being debated.

## Personal life

Brewer married Sally Coffin in 1849. They had two children.
The Brewer family has been prominent in Massachusetts for 200 years, including James Brewer (1742–1806), an early American patriot leader and businessman, Gen. Wilmon Blackmar, a Civil War medal of honor winner, and Wilmon Brewer, a poet, biographer, and philanthropist.
# Thomas Hudson Jones

Thomas Hudson Jones (July 24, 1892 – November 4, 1969) was a U.S. sculptor for the Army's Institute of Heraldry.

## Biography

Jones was born in Buffalo, New York. His father was an engraver and encouraged him from childhood to be a sculptor. He attended the Albright Art School in Buffalo, New York. Aged 19, he won the Rome Prize Fellowship for three years of study at the American Academy in Rome. The judges, however, decided that he was too young to go at the time. He worked in the studio of Daniel Chester French while French was working on the seated Lincoln for the Lincoln Memorial. Jones left French in 1917. He also created the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is considered the most hallowed grave at Arlington Cemetery, America's most sacred military cemetery. The tombstone itself, designed by sculptor Thomas Hudson Jones, was not completed until 1932, when it was unveiled bearing the description “Here Rests in Honored Glory an American Soldier Known but to God.”
He also enlisted and served in World War I and after the war took the fellowship in Rome.
He returned to the United States in 1922 to sculpt and teach at Columbia University in New York City. In 1934 he returned to Rome to serve as a professor of Fine Arts at the American Academy in Rome.
At the request of the Government, Jones left his McDougal Alley studio in Greenwich Village, New York in 1944 and started work for the Institute of Heraldry in the Washington. He stayed with the Institute of Heraldry after the war ended.
He died in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

## Designs

Jones first job was a bust of General Grant made in collaboration with James Earle Fraser for the Hall of Fame for Great Americans.
Jones designed the ornate 50-foot-high bronze doors for the Brooklyn Central Library. In Washington, D.C., he designed three reliefs of law givers for the House of Representatives chamber in the United States Capitol (1950) and the Statue of Christ in St. Matthews Church in Washington, D.C.
He designed the Air Force Academy seal as well over 40 US military service medals including the World War II Victory Medal, Army of Occupation Medal, and Vietnam Service Medal.
His most well-known design was the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with its architect Lorimer Rich, in 1929. This work made him well known in government circles even before he came to Washington.

## Family

Jones married Mildred Dudley, with whom he had four children: Anne, Kim, June, and Peter. His daughter, June Jones had a daughter, and his daughter Anne has two daughters still residing in Massachusetts. His great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren are attempting to reunite because of numerous adoptions in the family.

## Recognition

His work earned him international acclaim and he was recognized by Who's Who in Art, Who's Who in America, and was a Fellow of the American Academy in Rome and exhibitor and member of the National Academy of Design.
# Burgdorf District

Burgdorf District is a constitutional district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with its seat at Burgdorf Castle in Burgdorf.
From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Emmental (administrative district), whose administrative centre is Langnau im Emmental. Since 2010, it remains a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
It includes 24 cities and towns in an area of 197 km$^2$ (76 sq mi):
| Municipality | Population (01.01.2005) | Area (km²) |
| Aefligen | 1,013 | 2.1 |
| Alchenstorf | 548 | 8.6 |
| Bäriswil | 1,036 | 2.8 |
| Burgdorf | 14,757 | 15.6 |
| Ersigen | 1,474 | 8.8 |
| Hasle bei Burgdorf | 2,965 | 21.9 |
| Heimiswil | 1,591 | 23.4 |
| Hellsau | 187 | 1.5 |
| Hindelbank | 2,002 | 6.7 |
| Höchstetten | 282 | 2.6 |
| Kernenried | 448 | 3.3 |
| Kirchberg | 5,450 | 9.0 |
| Koppigen | 2,007 | 6.9 |
| Krauchthal | 2,345 | 19.4 |
| Lyssach | 1,369 | 6.1 |
| Mötschwil | 119 | 2.9 |
| Niederösch | 226 | 4.6 |
| Oberburg | 2,829 | 14.1 |
| Oberösch | 124 | 2.1 |
| Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh | 2,126 | 2.7 |
| Rumendingen | 87 | 2.5 |
| Rüti bei Lyssach | 156 | 6.5 |
| Willadingen | 173 | 2.2 |
| Wynigen | 2,038 | 28.3 |
# Siren (Paces song)

"Siren" is a song by Australian record producer Paces featuring Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. The song was released on 17 August 2018 as the sixth single from Paces second studio album, Zag (2018).

## Background and release

Paces re-mixed Sebastian's 2015 single "Black & Blue". In May 2016 the duo recorded "Keeping Score" on Triple J and released "Desert" in August 2016. Paces said “I've had the extreme good fortune of working with Guy on quite a few projects now, for "Siren" we recorded a bunch of takes which were all great, then I told him to go back into the booth and do it one more time so I could film it for Instagram. That's the take that I ended up using!”

## Reception

Eurovision Union reviewed the track saying "The song doesn't sound too far from what we would regularly hear from Guy Sebastian, but the key difference being the song is more electronic with his vocals manipulated in stages of the song. The song feels nightclub worthy with big build ups, but Guy's voice still makes it feel somehow relaxed."

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Australian Digital Track Chart | 48 |
# Sir William Goring, 1st Baronet

Sir William Goring, 1st Baronet (died 1658) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1628 to 1629.
Goring was the son of Sir Henry Goring (also written as Henrie Goringe) of Burton, West Sussex, and his wife Eleanor Kingsmill, daughter of Sir William Kingsmill, of Sydmonton, Hampshire. He was baptised 28 April 1595. He was created a baronet on 14 May 1622. He succeeded his father on 16 July 1626. In 1628, he was elected Member of Parliament for Sussex and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Goring died in 1658 and was buried at Burton on 25 February 1658.
Goring married Bridget Fraunceys, daughter of Sir Edward Fraunceys and Elizabeth Astlowe, and had nine children, including Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet, Percy (who also became an MP), and Bridget, who married Sir Thomas Hatton, 2nd Baronet.
# Keith Burrell

Keith Howard Burrell (born April 13, 1947 in Santa Monica, California) is an American plasma physicist.

## Early life and career

Burrell received bachelor's degree in physics from Stanford University in 1968. He then received a master's degree and a Ph.D. in physics from Caltech in 1970 and 1975 respectively. He then worked at General Atomics in fusion research with tokamaks, in particular DIII-D tokamak from General Atomics. Before that, he did research at the ISX-A and ISA-B Tokamak of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
He played an important role in the study of the H-mode (i.e. high-confinement mode) discovered in 1982 at the ASDEX tokamak in magnetically enclosed fusion plasmas and the underlying transport mechanisms, in particular the suppression of turbulence by the formation of shear currents. Burrell was involved in the discovery of quiet H-mode (quiescent H-mode) at DIII-D in 1999, which has the advantages of H-modes but no edge instabilities (edge localized modes, ELM). Burrell also developed methods for plasma diagnostics.

## Honors and awards

Burrell is a fellow of the American Physical Society (1985) and the Institute of Physics.
In 2001, Burrell received the Excellence in Plasma Physics Award (now known as the John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research) from the American Physical Society for "experiments that show that sheared ExB flows can suppress turbulence and transport in tokamak plasmas and that such flows can spontaneously arise at the edge and in the core of tokamak plasmas.".
In 2018, he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for "pioneering research, including key experimental advances and diagnostic development, that established the links between sheared plasma flow and turbulent transport, leading to improved confinement regimes for magnetized plasmas through turbulent transport reduction by sheared flow".
# Siphonophorida

Siphonophorida (Greek for "tube bearer") is an order of millipedes containing two families and over 100 species.

## Description

Millipedes in the order Siphonophorida are long and worm-like, reaching up to 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in length and up to 190 body segments. Eyes are absent, and in many species the head is elongated into a long beak, with mandibles highly reduced. The beak may serve in a suctorial function. The body has a dense covering of fine setae. Each body segment consists of a dorsal tergite, two lateral pleurites, and ventral sternite, which are unfused. The male reproductive appendages (gonopods) are simple and leg-like, consisting of the ninth and 10th leg pairs. This lack of specialization has led to Siphonophorida being called a "taxonomist's nightmare", and Jeekel (cited in) jokingly gave the order the "taxonomists' award for least popular group among diplopods".

## Distribution

Siphonophorida occurs from southwestern USA to Brazil and Peru in the western hemisphere, as well as South Africa, India, southeast Asia and Australia. The oldest fossil of the group is from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber, assignable to the extant genus Siphonophora.

## Classification

Two families are traditionally recognized. Differences between the two families include antennae and head structure: the large family Siphonophoridae, with over 100 species, has elongate beak-like mouthparts, and straight antennae with sensory pits on the fifth and sixth antennal segments ("antennomeres)". The family Siphonorhinidae, with only around 10 species, lacks the beak-like mouthparts, and has geniculate (elbowed) antennae lacking sensory pits on the fifth and sixth antennomere. The siphonorhinid genus Nematozonium with two species, is sometimes placed in its own monotypic family, Nematozoniidae.
Family Siphonophoridae Newport, 1844
* Balizonium
* Columbianum
* Gonatotrichus
* Linozonium
* Lomboknium
* Okeanozonium
* Pterozonium
* Tugrazontium
* Rhinosiphora
* Siphonacme
* Siphonophora
Family Siphonorhinidae Cook, 1895
* Illacme
* Kleruchus
* Nematozonium
* Siphonorhinus
# Vladimir Velmar-Janković

Vladimir Velmar-Janković (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Велмар-Јанковић; August 10, 1895 – August 12, 1976) was a Serbian writer and member of Serbia's World War II quisling government.

## Biography

Velmar-Janković was born in the village of Čaglić near Lipik, at the time in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary. He finished elementary school in Varaždin, attended the Serb Tekelijanum in Buda and finished university in Zagreb.
During the Second World War, Velmar-Janković served as assistant to the Serbian minister of culture and religion Velibor Jonić. The ministry was responsible for racist teachings in Serbian schools during the war years.
He left the country on September 17, 1944, when the Serbian administration was defeated, and subsequently moved to Rome, Italy for the following two years. He was considered by the Communist Yugoslav Government to be an enemy of the state. After two years in Rome he moved to Barcelona, Spain. There he wrote under the pen name of V.J.Wukmir. He lived in Barcelona until his death from a car accident in 1976.
Since the dissolution of communist Yugoslavia, Velmar-Janković's works have become more widely available in Serbia. His daughter is Serbian writer Svetlana Velmar-Janković. She has lobbied to name a street in Belgrade after her father, in honour of his written work about the city Pogled s Kalemegdana. This has been opposed by some writers due to Velmar-Janković's role as a collaborator with the occupying Axis forces during the Second World War. She has attempted to have her father officially rehabilitated by the Serbian government.

## Works

* Svetla u noći, Zagreb, 1919
* Ivan Mandušin, Belgrade, 1922
* Novi, Belgrade, 1922
* Robovi, Belgrade, 1924
* Dečak s Une, Belgrade, 1926
* U vrtlogu, Belgrade, 1926
* Duhovna kriza današnjice, Belgrade, 1928
* Bez ljubavi, Belgrade, 1932
* Sreća A. D., Belgrade, 1932
* Državni neprijatelj broj 3, Belgrade, 1936
* Građanska komedija, Belgrade, 1938
* Pogled s Kalemegdana, Belgrade, 1938
* Dnevna vest, Belgrade, 1941
* Psicologia de la orientacion vital (Psihologija životnog opredeljenja), Barcelona 1960; (in Spanish)
* El hombre ante si mismo (Čovek pred samim sobom), Barsclona 1964
* Emocion y sufrimento (Emocije i patnje), Barcelona 1967
# Viva Machine (album)

Viva Machine is the self-titled debut album by Welsh band Viva Machine, released worldwide on 15 June 2009.

## History

The album was completed in mid-2008, with the band recording 15 A-sides, which were then whittled down to the 10 tracks that have made the album. The first single from the album, "Robotbodyrox" was released on 9 November 2008. Rock Sound magazine included "Futuristic Dracula" as a track on its free CD in the 2008 Christmas edition. "Earthquakers and Loveshakers" will be released as a free download on 15 June. The album's track listing was revealed on Amazon.com music, along with 30 second samples of each of the tracks.
The album's second single "Earthquakers and Loveshakers", new official website, artwork, album track listing and 10 track previews were revealed on 5 May 2009; the music video for "Earthquakers and Loveshakers", also released on 5 May, was directed by Adam Linzey and produced and developed by New Treatment, the location used was a disused retirement home, as well as scenery created using green screening. It was also revealed that if fans signed up to the bands mailing list they would receive the single as a free download on 8 June as opposed to a week later on the album's release.
To complement the "Earthquakers and Loveshakers" promotional video, a 'making of' documentary was filmed on set by Richard Collins.
The album artwork and concept, an instructional manual/scrapbook for an 'imagined machine', was designed by Richard Collins and produced with Nicole Carter and Viva Machine.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Sound | |
| This Is Fake DIY | |
| The Tune | (C+) |
Toni-Michelle Spencer of This Is Fake DIY heavily praised the record, giving it 8/10 and stating "we fell in love with Viva Machine from the outset: absolutely glorious – truly a band worth keeping your eye on", Click Music's Dom Smith also rated the album highly, "let's face it, they have hooks that you can't resist and catchy lyrics you might not always understand, but that you certainly can't ignore. Believe the hype, Viva Machine are coming to rock your body right" giving it 4/5. Rock Sound magazine's Mike Haydock rated the album 7/10 "they sound hugely talented and chart-bound"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Viva Machine
# Sister Kate (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C− |
Sister Kate is singer Kate Taylor's first album, released in 1971.
The album features versions of songs by a number of different artists, including "Where You Lead" and "Home Again" which also appeared on Carole King's Tapestry album that same year, as well as two songs which had been recently been covered by Rod Stewart: "Handbags and Gladrags" and "Country Comfort". "Country Comfort" and "Ballad of a Well Known Gun" are two Elton John/Bernie Taupin compositions. The album also features a composition by Taylor's brother Livingston and two by brother James.
Sister Kate peaked at number 88 on the Billboard charts.

## Track listing

Side One
* "Home Again" (Carole King) – 2:18
* "Ballad of a Well Known Gun" (Elton John, Bernie Taupin) – 4:42
* "Be That Way" (Livingston Taylor) – 2:51
* "Handbags and Gladrags" (Mike d'Abo) – 3:25
* "You Can Close Your Eyes" (James Taylor) – 2:34
* "Look at Granny Run, Run" (Jerry Ragovoy, Mort Shuman) – 2:49
Side Two
* "Where You Lead" (Carole King, Toni Stern) – 2:27
* "White Lightning" (Jape Richardson) – 2:40
* "Country Comfort" (Elton John, Bernie Taupin) – 3:39
* "Lo and Behold/Jesus Is Just All Right" (James Taylor, A. Reid Reynolds) – 2:22
* "Do I Still Figure in Your Life" (Pete Dello) – 2:19
* "Sweet Honesty" (Beverley Martyn) – 6:31

## Personnel

* Kate Taylor as Sister Kate – vocals, clapping
* Peter Asher — vocals, backing vocals, clapping
* John Beland – guitar
* Merry Clayton — vocals, backing vocals, background music
* Sandra Crouch – percussion, tambourine
* Oma Drake – vocals, backing vocals, background music
* Abigale Haness – vocals
* Gail Haness – backing vocals, background music
* John Hartford — banjo
* Carole King — piano, vocals, backing vocals, string arrangements, background music
* Danny Kortchmar — guitar, percussion, conga, backing vocals
* Russ Kunkel — drums
* Charles Larkey – bass
* Bernie Leadon — guitar
* The Memphis Horns — horn, horn arrangements
** Wayne Jackson — horn, horn arrangements
** Andrew Love — horn, horn arrangements
* Joel O'Brian – drums
* Donna Prater – vocals, backing vocals
* Linda Ronstadt — vocals, backing vocals, background music
* Ralph Schuckett – organ, piano, accordion, keyboards
* Leland Sklar — bass
* JD Souther — guitar, vocals, clapping
* John Tartaglia – strings, string arrangements
* James Taylor — guitar