OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Checkpoint

Checkpoint may refer to:

## Places

* Border checkpoint, a place on the land border between two states where travellers and/or goods are inspected
* Security checkpoint, erected and enforced within contiguous areas under military or paramilitary control
* Random checkpoint, a police or military checkpoint that is moved to various locations
* Weigh station, a highway checkpoint to inspect vehicular weights

## Arts and entertainment

* Checkpoint (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Checkpoint (Transformers), two fictional characters in the Transformers universes
* Checkpoint (novel), a 2004 novel by Nicholson Baker
* Checkpoint (journal), 1969-1974
* Checkpoint (pinball), a 1991 pinball machine released by Data East
* Checkpoint (video gaming), locations in a video game where a player character respawns after death
* CheckPoint, a web series by sketch comedy group LoadingReadyRun

### Film and television

* Checkpoint (1956 film), a British crime drama film
* Checkpoint (2003 film), a documentary on checkpoints in the Occupied West Bank
* Checkpoint (Dutch TV show), a popular Dutch children's TV show
* "Checkpoint" (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), a 2001 episode of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
* Checkpost (film), a 1974 Indian film

## Science and technology

* Counting point, a concept in logistics

### Biology

* Cell cycle checkpoint, control mechanisms in eukaryotic cell division
** G1 restriction point
** S postreplication checkpoint, prevents cell cycle progression until postreplication repair
** G2-M DNA damage checkpoint
** M spindle checkpoint, prevents anaphase onset until all chromosomes are properly attached to the spindle
* Immune checkpoint

### Computing

* Application checkpointing, a method in computing whereby the state of a program is saved
* Transaction checkpoint, for recovery in data management

## Organisations

* Checkpoint Systems, a provider of merchandise availability solutions for the retail industry
* Checkpoint (rapid HIV testing facility), a former HIV testing facility based in Amsterdam
* Check Point, a software company that is best known for its firewall and VPN products
* Checkpoint, a tax and accounting database produced by Thomson Reuters

## Sports

* Control point (orienteering) or checkpoint, a marked waypoint used in orienteering and related sports
* Racing checkpoint, a specific point partway through a racing course where a contestant's subtotal time is recorded
# Xenisthmus oligoporus

Xenisthmus oligoporus, the few-pored wriggler, is a species of goby from the family Eleotridae. It is found in the Red Sea off Saudi Arabia.
# Xenitenopsis

Xenitenopsis jacoti is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Xenitenopsis.
# Renfrew Golf Club

Renfrew Golf Club is based in Renfrew, Scotland. It is situated in the Blythswood Estate, near to the River Cart and the River Clyde.

## History

The club was established on 28 September 1894. A group of wealthy businessmen from Renfrew and Govan held a meeting and subsequently leased land from Speirs of Elderslie Estates. The course was opened on 22 October 1894 by Andrew Brown, Provost of Renfrew. It was originally a nine-hole course at Haining Road and was extended by James Braid in 1920 to eighteen holes and a par of 73. This made the course the longest in the West of Scotland at that time. A club house was opened on 20 May 1925.
A demand for housing in the area led to the club giving up the lease on the land at Haining Road. It was acquired by Ravenstone Securities Ltd, headed by chairman Reo Stakis. As part of the deal Ravenstone would provide 105 acres of land at Blythswood Estate for a new course to be built. On 29 September 1973 the new course at Blythswood was opened by James T Douglas, President of the Scottish Golf Union.
The course has played host to several tournaments including the Scottish Amateur Championship in 1984 and 1994. The European Boys Team Championship 1988 and the Sunderland of Scotland Masters 1991 were held at Renfrew. In 2000 and 2004 the course was used for the Scottish Regional Qualifiers for The Open Championship.
# Xiannü, Hubei

Xiannü (Chinese: 仙女; pinyin: Xiānnǚ) is a town under the administration of Zhijiang, Hubei, China. As of 2023, it administers Xiannü Community, Xiwan Community (西湾社区), and the following 22 villages:
* Xiannü Village
* Jinshan Village (金山村)
* Taohuadang Village (桃花垱村)
* Jinhu Village (金湖村)
* Tanjiapo Village (覃家坡村)
* Yandunbao Village (烟墩包村)
* Qudian Village (屈店村)
* Jiulong Village (九龙村)
* Zhouchang Village (周场村)
* Lugang Village (鲁港村)
* Shidian Village (施店村)
* Shijiagang Village (施家岗村)
* Gaofengqiao Village (高峰桥村)
* Taodian Village (桃店村)
* Xiangxiang Village (向巷村)
* Wutongmiao Village (五通庙村)
* Shiling Village (石岭村)
* Qingshi Village (青狮村)
* Hengdian Village (横店村)
* Zhaojiachong Village (赵家冲村)
* Zhangjiawan Village (张家湾村)
* Yujiachong Village (余家冲村)
# Svjetliča

Svjetliča (Cyrillic: Свјетлича) is a village in the municipality of Doboj, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Chekanets

Chekanets is a village in Nevestino Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Xylophanes tyndarus

Xylophanes tyndarus is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1875. It is distributed from Mexico and Belize to Brazil and westward into Bolivia.
The wingspan is 75 to 86 mm (3.0 to 3.4 in). The upperside of the body and wings is green, often very bright. The underside of the body is whitish green. The forewing has three narrow antemedian lines. The postmedian line is well marked, straight, the basal edge is sharply delineated, the distal edge is diffuse and it is gradually lightening toward the outer margin. The remaining postmedian lines are poorly defined or absent. The oblique apical line is short. The oblique apical line on the forewing underside forms an angle with the irregularly undulate postmedian line, the marginal area bordered by these lines is as broad as in Xylophanes schausi. The green median band on the hindwing does not reach the costa. The distal margin is often green.
There are probably at least two generations per year. In Costa Rica, adults have been recorded from November to February and again from April to July. In Brazil, adults have been recorded in September and December.
The larvae feed on Faramea occidentalis and probably other Rubiaceae species. Early instars are green with yellow eyes, and feed solely on new leaves. They turn brown in the last instar and have a yellow eyespot.
# Xylophilus

Xylophilus may refer to:
* Xylophilus (bacterium), a bacteria genus in the family Xanthomonadaceae
* Xylophilus (beetle), a beetles genus in the family Eucnemidae
# Xiangyang Subdistrict, Beijing

Xiangyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 向阳街道; pinyin: Xiàngyáng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Fangshan District, Beijing, China. As of 2020, it had 19,142 residents under its administration.

## History

Timeline of changes in the status of Xiangyang Subdistrict :
| Year | Status |
| 1975 | Created as Xiangyanglu Subdistrict |
| 1980 | Under Yanshan District |
| 1984 | Southeastern portion was separated away and formed Yingfeng Subdistrict |
| 2002 | Incorporated Liyuan Subdistrict |

## Administrative Divisions

As of 2021, Xiangyang Subdistrict was divided into 5 residential communities, which are listed as follows:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110111004001 | 向阳里 | Xiangyangli |
| 110111004008 | 宏塔 | Hongta |
| 110111004010 | 燕东路 | Yandonglu |
| 110111004011 | 富燕新村第一 | Fuyan Xincun Diyi |
| 110111004012 | 富燕新村第二 | Fuyan Xincun Di'er |
# Xiangyang Subdistrict, Jilin City

Xiangyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 向阳街道; pinyin: Xiàngyáng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Chuanying District, Jilin City, Jilin, China. As of 2018, it has 5 residential communities under its administration.
# Xiangyang Subdistrict, Jiujiang

Xiangyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 向阳街道; pinyin: Xiàngyáng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of the Xunyang District, in the Jiujiang city, Jiangxi, China, located in Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone. As of 2018, it has 8 residential communities and 7 villages under its administration.
# Svenja Pages

Svenja Pages (born August 3, 1966 in Rheydt, Germany) is a German television actress.

## Filmography

* Diese Drombuschs (1986)
* Ein Fall für zwei (1988)
* Derrick (1989)
* Jede Menge Schmidt (1989)
* Drunter und drüber (1989)
* Anwalt Abel (1990)
* Einer für alle (1991)
* Immer wieder Sonntag (1993)
* Hallo, Onkel Doc! (1994)
* Freunde fürs Leben (1994)
* Die Kommissarin (1994)
* Der Fahnder (1996)
* Und morgen fängt das Leben an (1996)
* Die Cleveren (1998)
* Siska (1998)
* Die Männer vom K3 - Liebestest (1998)
* Tatort - Auf dem Kriegspfad (1999)
* Ein unmöglicher Mann (2001, TV miniseries)
* Drei mit Herz (2002)
* Flamenco der Liebe (2002)
* Utta Danella - Die andere Eva (2003)
# Laurence Rase

Laurence Rase (born 4 April 1977 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium) is a female taekwondo practitioner from Belgium. She is a two-time heavyweight medalist at the World Taekwondo Championships and won the 2006 European Championship in Bonn, Germany. She competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the quarterfinals by losing to Natália Falavigna of Brazil 8–4.
Rase served as Performance Director of the Flemish Taekwondo Union from 2010 until 2021.
She is General Director of the Federation de Volleyball Wallonie-Brusselles sinds 2023.
She graduated as Master in Politics in 2001 and Master in Laws in 2007.
# Chennai Egmore–Jodhpur Express

The Chennai Egmore–Jodhpur Express is a Superfast train belonging to Southern Railway zone that runs between Chennai Egmore and Jodhpur Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 22663/22664 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Service

The 22663/Chennai Egmore–Jodhpur Express has an average speed of 55 km/h and covers 2352 km in 42h 45m. The 22664/Jodhpur–Chennai Egmore Expresshas averages speed of 55 km/h and covers 2352 km in 42h 45m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Chennai Egmore
* Tiruvottiyur
* Ongole
* Vijayawada Junction
* Khammam
* Balharshah Junction
* Wardha Junction
* Badnera Junction
* Akola Junction
* Bhusaval Junction
* Nandurbar
* Surat
* Vadodara Junction
* Ahmedabad Junction
* Abu Road
* Marwar Junction
* Pali Marwar
* Jodhpur Junction

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 24 coaches:
* 1 AC Two Tier
* 12 AC Three Tier
* 6 Sleeper coaches
* 3 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake
# Laurain

Laurain is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoine Laurain (born 1972), French writer
* Jean Laurain (1921–2008), French politician
# Laural Barrett

Laural Barrett (born 18 December 1986) is a New Zealand model, singer and beauty pageant titleholder who was an entrant in Miss Universe 2007 as the winner of the Miss New Zealand contest. She has also appeared in the New Zealand reality TV show Island Wars.

## Personal

Barrett was born in Christchurch to Neville and Niki Barrett, with sisters Kristal and Sharaine, her twin. Laural and Sharaine used to sing together under the name "Gemini Twinz." Barrett married actor/musician Mark Furze in Las Vegas in 2015.
# Reunion (Gary Burton album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Reunion is a 1989 album by vibraphonist Gary Burton, reuniting him with his former guitarist Pat Metheny for the first time in 13 years. Burton met Metheny at the Wichita Jazz Festival in 1973 (when Metheny was 18 years old), later welcoming him as a teaching colleague at the Berklee College of Music. He hired Metheny for the newly expanded Gary Burton Quintet in 1974. Burton and Metheny feature alongside keyboardist Mitchel Forman, bass guitarist Will Lee and drummer Peter Erskine.
Metheny left Burton's group in 1977 to form his own quartet with Lyle Mays. The two had virtually no contact with each other until, in early 1988, the organizers of the Montreal Jazz Festival contacted Burton. They told him that Metheny was the festival host and invited Burton to join him onstage. "My apprehension was immediately erased when I saw how easy it was for us to play together, even after 12 years," said Burton. This led to their collaboration on Reunion.

## Personnel

* Gary Burton – vibraphone, marimba
* Pat Metheny – guitar
* Mitchel Forman – piano, keyboards
* Will Lee – bass guitar
* Peter Erskine – drums, percussion
Technical
* Gary Burton – producer
* Dan Gellert – assistant engineer
* Dave Grusin and Larry Rosen – executive producers
* Recorded and mixed by Rob Eaton

## Chart performance

Album – Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1990 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 1 |
# Swimming at the 1987 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metre butterfly

The women's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1987 Pan American Games took place on 13 August at the Indiana University Natatorium. The last Pan American Games champion was Laurie Lehner of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 13.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Janel Jorgensen | United States | 1:01.28 |
| | Kristen Elias | United States | 1:01.54 |
| | Robin Ruggiero | Canada | 1:03.67 |
| 4 | Sally Gilbert | Canada | 1:03.91 |
| 5 | Gabriela Gaja | Mexico | 1:04.68 |
| 6 | Marlene Bruten | Mexico | 1:04.75 |
| 7 | Sandra Revette | Venezuela | 1:04.97 |
| 8 | Deborah Reis | Brazil | 1:05.44 |
# Lawrence Hyde (died 1590)

Lawrence Hyde I (died 1590) was an MP who founded the influential Hyde family of Wiltshire. He was the great-great-grandfather, through his son Henry Hyde, of two British monarchs, Queen Mary II and Queen Anne.

## Origins

He was the son of Robert Hyde of Norbury, Cheshire by his 2nd or 3rd wife Katherine Boydell, daughter of a certain Boydell of Pulcroft, Cheshire.

## Career

During the reign of King Henry VIII, he was a clerk in the auditor’s office of the Exchequer. He was first employed in Wiltshire by the influential Sir John Thynne of Longleat. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, he served as a commissioner for the surveying and suppression of chantries in Wiltshire and Salisbury in 1548. At some time before 1552, he was appointed auditor to Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, uncle of King Edward VI. He served as surveyor of crown lands in Somerset after 1575. He was a JP for Dorset and/or Wiltshire in about 1589. He was elected MP for Malmesbury in 1559, Heytesbury in 1584 and possibly for Chippenham in 1586, which tenure may be confused with that of his son Lawrence II.

## Lands acquired

His various positions enabled him to acquire much land, much due to the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1549, for about £1,250, he purchased lands in Bymerton, Milton, a house in Salisbury and elsewhere in Wiltshire, and small properties in Somerset, Derbyshire and Kent. His principal acquisitions included:
* Dinton, Wiltshire, the rectory and advowson of which he acquired in 1585 from Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1534–1601). His eldest son Robert I Hyde sold them in 1594 to his brother Sir Lawrence II Hyde (1562–1641), attorney-general to Anne of Denmark, wife of King James I.
* West Hatch, acquired circa 1570
* Tisbury, acquired circa 1570
* Gussage St. Michael, purchased during the reign of King Edward VI (1547–1553)
* Wardour Castle, Wiltshire, the lease of which he held for a short time before 1569 in right of his wife.

## Marriages

Hyde married twice:
* Firstly to Mary Hartgill, daughter of William Hartgill of Kilmington, Wiltshire (formerly in Somerset), by whom he had one son who predeceased him.
* Secondly in about 1559 to Anne Sibell, daughter of Nicholas Sibell of Farningham, Kent, and widow of Matthew Colthurst (c.1517-1559), MP, of Wardour Castle, Wiltshire and Claverton, Somerset. She brought with her "a fair fortune", in the form of an inheritance from her former husband, consisting mainly of lands in Wiltshire. By Anne, he had at least two daughters, one Joanna married Edward Younge of Durnford in Wiltshire in Tisbury in 1585, and the following sons:
** Robert Hyde, eldest son and heir
** Henry Hyde (c.1563-1634), MP, father of Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609–1674).
** Sir Lawrence Hyde (1562–1641), Attorney-general to Anne of Denmark, wife of King James I.
** Sir Nicholas Hyde (c.1572–1631), Lord Chief Justice of England.

## Death and burial

Hyde died on 7 June 1590 and was buried at Tisbury, where a monument survives and mentions his son Henry, the father of Lord Clarendon.
# Sverdlovsk Railway

The Sverdlovsk Railway (Свердловская железная дорога) is a subsidiary of the Russian Railways headquartered in Yekaterinburg (formerly known as Sverdlovsk, hence the name).
In 1991 the length of the railway route was 7,152.2 kilometres (4,444.2 miles). Its area of operation comprises Perm, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Yugra, and Yamalo-Nenets regions. It is a vital part of the Trans-Siberian Railway and one of the busiest railway networks in Russia. The Yekaterinburg classification yard is one of the largest in Europe.
The core of the network dates from the late 19th century. The Perm–Yekaterinburg line was opened in 1879, followed by the Yekaterinburg–Tyumen line six years later. After the completion of the Yekaterinburg–Chelyabinsk and Perm–Vyatka–Kotlas lines in 1900, the Ural Railway network was renamed the Perm Railway. Its headquarters were in Perm. The Tyumen–Omsk main line has been in operation since 1913.
The Yamal Railway Company, set up in 2003 from the remains of the Transpolar Mainline, is a joint enterprise of the Sverdlovsk Railway and Gazprom. It provides railway access to the gas fields in the north of Siberia.

## Leadership

Alexander Misharin worked there for a long time in different positions including as the Head.
# Reyhanlı Belediyespor

Reyhanlı Belediyespor is a football club located in Hatay, Turkey. The team competes in Turkish Regional Amateur League.

## League participations

* TFF Second League: 1986–1987,
* TFF Third League: 1984–1986, 1987–1992
* Turkish Regional Amateur League: 2013–2015
* Hatay Amateur Leagues: 1992–2013, 2015–present

## League performances

| Season | League | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1984–85 | TFF Third League – 8th Group | 4 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 17 | 21 |
| 1985–86 | TFF Third League – 3rd Group | 1 | 24 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 34 | 17 | 36 |
| 1986–87 | TFF Second League – Group A | 15 | 32 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 22 | 43 | 27 |
| 1987–88 | TFF Third League – 3rd Group | 8 | 32 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 29 | 35 | 43 |
| 1988–89 | TFF Third League – 3rd Group | 11 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 32 | 47 | 32 |
| 1989–90 | TFF Third League – 3rd Group | 9 | 32 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 43 | 48 | 39 |
| 1990–91 | TFF Third League – 3rd Group | 12 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 39 | 58 | 39 |
| 1991–92 | TFF Third League – 3rd Group | 19 | 36 | 7 | 6 | 23 | 35 | 80 | 27 |
| 2013–14 | Turkish Regional Amateur League – 3rd Group | 3 | 28 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 47 | 29 | 56 |
| | Turkish Regional Amateur League Play-out | Winner | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2014–15 | Turkish Regional Amateur League – 4th Group | 12 | 26 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 23 | 49 | 18 |
| | Turkish Regional Amateur League Play-out | Loser | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Turkish Regional Amateur League Play-out | Loser | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* Promotion
* Relegation
Source: TFF: Reyhanli Belediyespor
# Lavacquerie

Lavacquerie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Lavaggi

Lavaggi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Martín Alzugaray Lavaggi, Cuban scouting pioneer
* Giovanni Lavaggi (born 1958), Italian racing driver
# Lavagh

Lavagh may refer to one of several populated places in the Republic of Ireland:
* Lavagh, County Cavan
* Lavagh, County Galway
* Lavagh (Drumahaire barony), County Leitrim
* Lavagh (Leitrim barony), County Leitrim
* Lavagh, County Offaly
* Lavagh, County Roscommon
* Lavagh, (Leyny barony), County Sligo
* Lavagh, (Tireragh barony), County Sligo
# Yalçın Topçu

Yalçın Topçu (born 1957) is a Turkish politician and former bureaucrat who served as the Minister of Culture and Tourism in the interim election government formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu from 28 August to 17 November 2015. He was formerly the leader of the Great Union Party between 2009 and 2011, resigning after being defeated in the 2011 general election.

## Life and early career

Yalçın Topçu was born in 1957 in Ardahan in eastern Turkey. His family is of Turkish Meskhetian origin.

### Bureaucratic career

Topçu was a public sector worker before becoming a founding member of the Great Union Party in 1992. In 1996, he returned to his position in the civil service and worked in the Press and Public Relations Undersecretariat to the Prime Ministry of Turkey for 11 years. In 2007, he retired from the civil service while serving as an assistant manager for business.

### Political career

While serving as the district President of the Nationalist Labour Party (MÇP) branch in Mamak, Ankara, Topçu joined 6 MÇP Members of Parliament and resigned from the party on 7 July 2007. He subsequently became a founding member of the Great Union Party (BBP). He later returned to his career in the civil service in 1996. In 2007, he was invited by BBP leader Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu to become the General Secretary of the party, a position to which he was elected in the BBP's 3rd congress in 2007.
After the death of Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu in 2009, Topçu was elected leader of the BBP in the party's 4th congress. He resigned after a defeat in the 2011 general election. In a statement he released on his party's website, Topçu stated that he bore the blame for the party's failure and that there is no word to be said after the people of a democracy had spoken. On 3 February 2014, he resigned from the BBP altogether.

## Minister of Culture and Tourism

After the June 2015 general election resulted in a hung parliament, unsuccessful coalition negotiations raised speculation over whether President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would call an early election in the event that AKP leader Ahmet Davutoğlu was unable to form a government within the given constitutional time of 45 days. As required by the 114th article of the Constitution of Turkey, the calling of a snap general election by the President necessitates the forming of an interim election government, in which all parties represented in Parliament are given a certain number of ministers according to how many MPs they have. If a party refused to send ministers to the interim cabinet, then independents must take their place. As an independent politician, Topçu was appointed as the Minister of Culture and Tourism by Davutoğlu on 28 August 2015, a move which came as a general surprise to many political observers and commentators.
# Xurs

Xurs (also, Khurs and Khurst) is a village and municipality in the Ordubad District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located near the Ordubad-Nurgut highway, northwest from the district center. Its population is busy with gardening, beekeeping, animal husbandry. There are secondary schools, clubs, and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 156.

## Etymology

The researchers believe that this name is a variant of the ethnonym of Gorus. Reportedly, in the 16th century the goruslar, one of the cattle-breeder tribes, were part of the tribes of Qizilbash. Following the settlements created in Shirvan by the Safavid shahs, they spread to different areas.