OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seppo Linnainmaa

Seppo Ilmari Linnainmaa (born 28 September 1945) is a Finnish mathematician and computer scientist known for creating the modern version of backpropagation.

## Biography

He was born in Pori. He received his MSc in 1970 and introduced a reverse mode of automatic differentiation in his MSc thesis. In 1974 he obtained the first doctorate ever awarded in computer science at the University of Helsinki. In 1976, he became Assistant Professor. From 1984 to 1985 he was Visiting Professor at the University of Maryland, USA. From 1986 to 1989 he was Chairman of the Finnish Artificial Intelligence Society. From 1989 to 2007, he was Research Professor at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. He retired in 2007.

## Backpropagation

Explicit, efficient error backpropagation in arbitrary, discrete, possibly sparsely connected, neural networks-like networks was first described in Linnainmaa's 1970 master's thesis, albeit without reference to NNs, when he introduced the reverse mode of automatic differentiation (AD), in order to efficiently compute the derivative of a differentiable composite function that can be represented as a graph, by recursively applying the chain rule to the building blocks of the function. Linnainmaa published it first, following Gerardi Ostrowski who had used it in the context of certain process models in chemical engineering some five years earlier, but didn't publish.
# Seppo Lindström

Seppo Vilhelm Lindström (born May 16, 1941 in Turku, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played in three Olympic games for Finland.

## Career

Lindstrom played for TuTo Turku and TPS. He also played a season in Austria for Klagenfurter AC and four seasons in the Bundesliga for Berliner SC.
Linstrom played in the 1968, 1972, and 1976 Winter Olympics. He also played in the 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, and 1977 IIHF World Championships.
Lindstom was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1987.

## Sources

* Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com
* This biographical article relating to a Finnish ice hockey defenceman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Seth Hathorn

Seth Hathorn (1780–1856) was a Maine philanthropist who made large donations to the founding of Bates College, Maine Central Institute, and the University of Maine.
Seth Hathorn was born in Woolwich, Maine (then part of Massachusetts) to John and Tabitha Gowing Hathorne. Hathorn was a grandson of Lieutenant John Hathorne and Esther Wyman Hathorne. He married Mary Hathorne (1781–1868), a daughter of William and Mary Jenkins Hathorne. In 1856 after a conversation with Rev. Oren Cheney, Seth and Mary Hathorn donated $5,000 to construct Hathorn Hall, the first building at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine. At the time of the donation, Mary remarked to Cheney, "I have been hoping and praying that God would open the way for a portion of our property to be disposed of where it would do good after our death. I believe the Lord sent you here." The Hathorns later donated land for the formation of Maine Central Institute and the University of Maine. None of the Hathorns' children lived to adulthood, but their grand-nephew, Henri J. Haskell attended the Bates College's Latin department. After Seth Hathorn's death, his widow, Mary Hathorn, was sued due to his grave becoming a nuisance, and the case was appealed to the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. After her death in 1868, litigation over the use of property she owned was also appealed to the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. Mary Hathorn left a large amount of her estate to the Free Will Baptist Foreign Home Society and Free Will Baptist Foreign Mission Society.
# Seymour Siwoff

Seymour Siwoff (November 9, 1920 – November 29, 2019) was an American statistician and businessman who was the president and chief executive of the Elias Sports Bureau from 1952 to 2019. He was named a finalist for the 2020 class of the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor, however he was not elected.

## Biography

Siwoff was born in Brooklyn on November 1, 1920. His sister was television director and producer Lela Swift. In 1943, he graduated from St. John's University with a degree in accounting and then served during World War II in the 88th Infantry Division where he was hit by shrapnel in Italy. He worked as an accountant after the war and in 1948 took a position with the Elias Sports Bureau, the official statistician of the National League, where he had interned during college. In 1952, he purchased the Bureau from the widows of Al Munro Elias and Walter Bruce Elias, who founded the company in 1913. Under Siwoff, the company was known for providing more obscure facts (day/night games, performance against left/right-handed pitchers, home/away, and with runners in scoring position), foreshadowing the modern era's advanced statistics. In 1980, the Elias Sports Bureau became the official statistician of the American League, replacing the Sports Information Center. Siwoff expanded the company into providing statistical support to the NFL, NBA, WNBA, Major League Soccer, and various television and radio networks.

## Personal life

He was married to Gertrude Schatzberg (1921–2018); they had two children, Nancy Siwoff Gilston and Ronald Siwoff. He died at his home in Manhattan on November 29, 2019. His grandson, Joe Gilston, is owner and president of the Elias Sports Bureau.
# Sgt. Fury & his Howling Commandos: Shotgun Opera

Sgt. Fury & his Howling Commandos: Shotgun Opera also known as simply Shotgun Opera or Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos, Vol. 2 is a 2009 comic book one-shot published by Marvel Comics. The story was written by Jesse Alexander and drawn by John Paul Leon.

## Background

The one-shot was Alexander's first time writing a comic book and he stated in a pre-release interview that he had always loved war comics and was very happy to do it. The series was intended as a tie-in to Captain America: White, the delay of which resulted in this comic to be delayed.

## Publication history

The story was first published in 2009 as a one-shot. It was reprinted in the hardcover collected edition named Marvel, los héroes mas poderosos #21: "Nick Fury", in December 2016 which also collected the original series of Secret Warriors issue 1 to 6.

## Plot

The story has Nick Fury and the Howling Commandos on a mission behind enemy lines in Yugoslavia. It’s in the early days of the war, when Germany had just invaded the country. Alexander chose to use the characters of Nick Fury, Dum-Dum, Reb, Izzy, Gabe and Pinky.

## Reception

The comic holds an average rating of 6.4 by 2 professional critics on the review aggregation website Comic Book Roundup.
Jesse Schedeen of IGN expressed that he thought the story was a rather generic Howling Commandos story. He also criticised Alexander's character dialogue.
# Shadow of Love

Shadow of Love may refer to:
* "The Shadow of Love", a song by the Damned (1985)
* "Shadow of Love", a song by Laura Branigan from Touch (1987)
* "Shadow of Love", a song by Quiet Riot from Guilty Pleasures (2001)
* "Shadow of Love", a song by Celine Dion from Taking Chances (2007)
# Shadow of My Brother

Shadow of My Brother is a 1966 novel by American author Davis Grubb.

## Story line and development

A young boy is brutally murdered in a Southern town while five people watch. The author goes back three generations of the Wilson family to build a narrative of terror and evil.

## Editions

* Holt, Rinehart & Winston 1966. This was Grubb's first and only novel for Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

## Reviews

Louis Grubb in his preface to You Never Believe Me quotes Lillian Smiths's review of the novel: Shadow of My Brother...is one of the best novels ever written on the mind-in-depth of a white-racist. Davis Grubb knows of evil and sweetness in the human heart as few writers understand it.
An unsigned review published in Time Magazine was not so generous: At its best, Grubb's imagery is impressive and his prose is lyrical. But his uncontrolled bombast, his near-hysterical characters, and his determination to leave no grit unhominized often make the cliché-ridden novel read like a bad parody.
# Señora

Señora is the Spanish-language equivalent of Ms. or Mrs.
* Señora (TV series), 1988 Venezuelan telenovela
* Señora, 1979 album by Rocío Jurado
* "Señora", 1992 song by Tito Rojas
* "Señora", 1997 song by Francisco Céspedes from Vida Loca
* "Señora", 2011 song by Vena
# Sharon High School (disambiguation)

Sharon High School is a school in Sharon, Massachusetts, United States
Sharon High School may also refer to:
# Sharon Historic District

Sharon Historic District may refer to:
* Sharon Historic District (Sharon, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Litchfield County, Connecticut
* Sharon Valley Historic District, Sharon, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Litchfield County, Connecticut
* Sharon Cemetery Historic District, Farmington, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Lee County, Iowa
* Sharon Historic District (Sharon, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Sharon Springs Historic District, Sharon Springs, New York, listed on the NRHP in New York
* Sharon Center Public Square Historic District, Sharon Center, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Medina County, Ohio
* Sharon Downtown Historic District, Sharon, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in York County, South Carolina
# Shadow of the Stone

Shadow of the Stone was a 1987 UK children's TV drama series, starring Shirley Henderson. Written by Catherine Lucy Czerkawska and produced by Scottish Television, it dramatises a spiritual connection between a modern teenager and a 17th-century girl named Marie Lamont who was put on trial for alleged witchcraft. Scenes were filmed in and around Gourock, Scotland, including at the ancient megalith known as the Granny Kempock Stone. It was directed by Leonard White.
Originally networked on ITV from 26 July to 30 August 1987, it was later repeated on The Children's Channel from 12 June to 17 July 1994, retaining its original Sunday afternoon slot. It was made available on YouTube by STV in 2010, but has since disappeared. It received a rave review from Antonia Swinson in the Daily Express, which praised it for "explor(ing) how the power of Scots history dominates the present" and commented that Shirley Henderson had "a wonderful calm in front of the camera, yet one senses all sorts of magic brewing underneath".
# Sharon Caples McDougle

Sharon Caples McDougle is an American retired spacesuit technician for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, crew chief, and manager of the Space Shuttle Crew Escape Equipment Processing department. She is the first Black woman to serve in these roles.

## Early life and education

Sharon Caples McDougle was born in Moss Point, Mississippi. In 1982, she joined the US Air Force after graduating from Moss Point High School.

## Career

From 1982 to 1990 she worked as an Aerospace Physiology Specialist at Beale Air Force Base in California. She was responsible for training SR-71 and U-2 pilots in hypobaric and hyperbaric operations. McDougle specialized in working with pressure suits. She fitted the suits to individual pilots and suited up the pilots for training flights and missions. Between missions, she inspected and maintained pressure suits and survival equipment. McDougle traveled to England, Greece, Korea, and Japan in support of SR-71 and U-2 operations. During her service, she received numerous awards including the Humanitarian Service Medal and was recognized as Airman of the Month.
After leaving the Air Force with an honorable discharge, McDougle transferred her special skills to the US space program. In 1990, she joined the Space Shuttle Crew Escape Equipment (CEE) department of Boeing Aerospace Operations, a contractor for NASA. Her first mission was STS-37.
She suited up Mae Jemison, the first Black woman in NASA's astronaut corps, for STS-47. McDougle led the first all-women team of spacesuit technicians in support of STS-78.
McDougle worked with NASA's Launch and Entry Suits. She maintained and repaired spacesuits and dressed astronauts for training events and space missions. She was the first Black person and second woman to work as a spacesuit technician. She was promoted in 1994 to CEE Crew Chief and again in 2004 to Manager of the CEE Department. McDougle retired in 2012 following the end of the Space Shuttle program in 2011.

## Awards and honors

Sharon Caples McDougle received the Silver Snoopy award in 2001.
Mississippi Trailblazers recognized McDougle with its Dr. Cindy Ayers "Legacy" Award and Calvin "Buck" Buchanan "First" Award.
# Shamániac

Shamániac is the second and final studio album by Finnish folk metal band Shaman, before they changed their name to Korpiklaani. The album has been produced by the Shaman frontman Jonne Järvelä and Samu Ruotsalainen, the drummer of the Finnish folk metal band Finntroll.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jonne Järvelä.
* "Mu sieiddi beales mun gottan (Kanöhta lávlla / Álihasta / Mu sieiddi beales mun gottan)" – 17:33
* "Ii lea voibmi" – 3:30
* "Shamániac" – 4:10
* "Jalla" – 4:44
* "Sugađit" – 8:28
* "Duoddarhálti" – 4:49
* "Vuola lávlla" – 2:45

## Personnel

* Jonne Järvelä – vocals, yoik, electric and acoustic guitars, shaman drum
* Janne G'thau – bass
* Hosse Latvala – drums, percussion
* Veera Muhli – keyboards
* Toni Nãykki – guitars
* Samu Ruotsalainen – drums, additional bass
* This 2000s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shankarpur (disambiguation)

Shankarpur is a beach village in West Bengal, India.
Shankarpur may also refer to:
* Shankarpur (community development block), an administrative division of Madhepura district, Bihar, India
* Shankarpur, Mainpuri, a village in Karhal, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Shankarpur, Sarlahi, a village development committee in Janakpur Zone, Nepal
# Sharpe House

Sharpe House may refer to:
* Parnell-Sharpe House, McGehee, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Desha County, Arkansas
* McLemore-Sharpe Farmstead, Vidalia, Georgia, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Toombs County, Georgia
* Sharpe Homestead and Cemetery, Defreestville, New York, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rensselaer County, New York
* Sharpe-Gentry Farm, Propst Crossroads, North Carolina, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Catawba County, North Carolina
* Col. Silas Alexander Sharpe House, Statesville, North Carolina, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iredell County, North Carolina
# Shaw River (Victoria)

The Shaw River, a perennial river of the Glenelg Hopkins catchment, is located in the Western District of Victoria, Australia.

## Course and features

The Shaw River rises near Macarthur and flows generally south, across a coastal plain, joined by three minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Eumeralla River in Lake Yambuk. The Eumeralla empties into Portland Bay in the Great Australian Bight south of Yambuk. The river descends 174 metres (571 ft) over its 51-kilometre (32 mi) course.
The river is traversed by the Great Ocean Road near its confluence with the Eumeralla River in Lake Yambuk, at the Yambuk Important Bird Area.

## Etymology

It was named by Major Mitchell in 1836 after General Sir James Shaw Kennedy, a Peninsular War veteran.
# Éamonn Draper

Edward D. "Éamonn" Draper (1940 – 27 December 2023) was an Irish actor and director.

## Biography

Edward D. Draper was born in Dublin but grew up in Cork. A schoolboy interest in drama, developed by one of his teachers, saw him acting in the Cork Opera House at a young age. Draper later studied Irish at University College Cork, before joining the Defence Forces. He was commissioned with the 35th Cadet Class of 1961–62 and held the rank of Captain.
Draper continued his involvement with drama on an amateur level during his time in the Irish Army. He left in 1968 to pursue a professional acting career, and worked in Irish language productions with the Daimler Theatre and with the Abbey Theatre. Draper secured his biggest television role in 1970 when he was cast as garage owner Willie Mahony in the RTÉ soap opera The Riordans. He also had a close association as an actor and director with An Taibhdhearc in Galway. Draper's other acting credits include Fair City, Ros na Rún, Killinaskully, Vikings, An Crisis and Game of Thrones.
Draper died in Cork on 27 December 2023, at the age of 83.
# İğdir, Kurşunlu

İğdir is a village in the Kurşunlu District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 106 (2021).
# Śnieżkowice

Śnieżkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Waśniów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Waśniów, 12 km (7 mi) west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Śnieżnik Landscape Park

Śnieżnik Landscape Park (Śnieżnicki Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in south-western Poland, established in 1981, and covering an area of 288.00 square kilometres (111.20 sq mi). It is located in the Snieznik Mountains and the Golden Mountains, two shorter mountain ranges in the Eastern Sudetes, along the border with the Czech Republic. It is part of the Krkonoše/Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, mixed mountain and highland system, bearing UNESCO designation.
The Landscape Park takes its name from the highest peak in the range, Śnieżnik (1,424 m), which forms a triangle with (similarly sounding) Śnieżka, as well as Ślęża peaks, further apart, connected by a red hiking trail only for qualified tourists.

## Location

The Śnieżnik Landscape Park lies within Lower Silesian Voivodeship: in Kłodzko County (Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, Gmina Kłodzko, Gmina Lądek-Zdrój, Gmina Międzylesie, Gmina Stronie Śląskie) and Ząbkowice Śląskie County (Gmina Złoty Stok).
Within the Landscape Park are five nature reserves.
# Šedivec (surname)

Šedivec (feminine Šedivcová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jaroslav Šedivec (born 1981), Czech footballer
* Jiřina Šedivcová (born 1940), Czechoslovak-American canoeist
* Josef Šedivec, Czechoslovak-American canoeist
# Šedivý

Šedivý (feminine: Šedivá) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eduard Šedivý (born 1992), Slovak ice hockey player
* Irena Šedivá (born 1992), Czech athlete
* Jan Šedivý (born 1984), Czech orienteer
* Jaroslav Šedivý (1929–2023), Czech politician
* Jaroslav Erno Šedivý (born 1947), Czech rock drummer
* Jiří Šedivý (born 1963), Czech politician
* Jiří Šedivý (born 1953), Czech general
* Marie Šedivá (1908–1975), Czech fencer
* Peter Šedivý (born 1983), Slovak footballer
* Prokop František Šedivý (1764 – c. 1810), Czech playwright
# The Heiress of Bruges

The Heiress of Bruges is an 1830 historical novel by the Irish writer Thomas Colley Grattan. It was released in four volumes by London publishers Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. Grattan wrote the novel while living in Brussels, shortly before the Belgian Revolution led to its independence from Dutch rule. He dedicated to Lady Bagot, the wife of British Ambassador Sir Charles Bagot. The work is set in Bruges around 1600. He was inspired partly by the success of the Waverley novels, and one reviewer described novel as the work of a "Flemish Walter Scott". It was given a largely positive critical reception, sold fairly and well and was subsequently translated into several languages. Grattan followed it with another historical novel set in the Low Countries Jacqueline of Holland (1831).
# Şahintepe, Pazarcık

Şahintepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 815 in 2022.
# The Incredible Ira Sullivan

The Incredible Ira Sullivan, (full title The Incredible Ira Sullivan Plays Flugelhorn, Trumpet, Alto and Tenor Saxes, Flute and Afuche Cabasa), is an album by multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan which was recorded in 1980 and released on the Stash label in 1981.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "The title of this LP is not hype, for Ira Sullivan throughout the date shows off his impressive improvising skills ... He displays both his mastery of bop and of more advanced (and freer) ideas. A pretty definitive session by the underrated Ira Sullivan".

## Track listing

* "Lonely Moments" (Simon Salz) – 4:47
* "Our Delight" (Tadd Dameron) – 4:58
* "Bernie's Tune" (Bernie Miller) – 4:40
* "Kim's Lament" (Hale Rood) – 4:50
* "Can't Get Out of This Mood" (Frank Loesser, Jimmy McHugh) – 7:34
* "On the Seventh Day" (Jack Walrath) – 7:35
* "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Johnny Mercer) – 7:00

## Personnel

* Ira Sullivan – flute, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet, flugelhorn, percussion
* Hank Jones – piano
* Eddie Gomez – bass
* Duffy Jackson – drums
# Šušvė

Šušvė (ˈʃuːʃvʲeː) is a river in central Lithuania, a right (the longest) tributary of the Nevėžis river. It begins in Kelmė district municipality, 6 km (4 mi) southeast from Tytuvėnai. The 134.6 km (83.6 mi) long river passes through Tytuvėnai and Sulinkiai Marshes and flows south through Radviliškis district municipality. Finally, Šušvė passes through Kėdainiai district municipality and flows into the Nevėžis near Graužiai village.
The width of the river valley is between 0.5 and 3 km. From December to March Šušvė is usually frozen. Dams were built at Vaitiekūnai and Angiriai (Angiriai Reservoir). The Šušvė Hydrological Sanctuary was established in 1992 to protect the lower courses of the river.
The main towns and villages by the Šušvė river are Šiaulėnai, Pašušvys (Radviliškis municipality), Grinkiškis, Vaitiekūnai, Pašušvys (Kėdainiai municipality), Angiriai, Josvainiai.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Šušvė (from source to mouth):
* Left: Šušvaitė, Beržutė, Malštovė, Beržė, Srautas, Krimslė, Paliūnys, Paupelys, Žiedupė;
* Right: Šėta, Upytė, Gomerta, Žadikė, Vedreikė, Miegotas, Ažytė, Skardūnė, Raguva, Pečiupė, Cigoniškė, Žemėplėša, Liedas, Lapskojis, Vikšrupis, Grinčiupys, Putnupys.

## Etymology

The name Šušvė (or Šiušvė) comes from the root šuš- as in Lithuanian verbs šiušinti, šiušėti, šiaušti. All of them mean bouth 'to tousle' and onomatopoeicly allude to the sound of water. According to another interpretation, the name Šušvė is related to the Finno-Ugric hydronym Sosva.