OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia Manufactory of Arms

The Virginia Manufactory of Arms was a state-owned firearms manufacturer and arsenal in what is today Richmond, Virginia. It was established by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1798 to supply the Virginia militia with firearms and related items such as swords and bayonets. The factory originally operated from 1802 or 1803 to 1821.
In 1861 at the start of the American Civil War, the works were revived as the Richmond Armory (or Richmond Arsenal), and operated until its destruction in the Evacuation Fire in April 1865.

## History

On January 23, 1798, an act of the Virginia General Assembly established the Virginia Manufactory of Arms to ensure a reliable supply of armaments for the state militia. By 1821 when production ceased, other reliable sources of firearms existed, and the General Assembly felt production at the armory was no longer necessary, though it retained its storage function.
Virginia appropriated funds in January 1860 to modernize the Virginia Manufactory with arms-making machinery manufactured in England; but the confrontation at Fort Sumter initiated the Union blockade which prevented delivery of the machinery. In 1861, the Confederacy captured the Union-held town of Harper's Ferry in northern Virginia, and salvaged the machinery used to manufacture Springfield Model 1855 muskets. The machinery was shipped on the Winchester and Potomac Railroad to Winchester, Virginia, where it was transferred by wagons over the Valley Pike to be reloaded onto the Manassas Gap Railroad at Strasburg, Virginia for delivery to Richmond.
The Old State Armory building with Harpers Ferry Machinery was transferred to Confederate States control in June 1861. Production of Richmond rifles began in October 1861 and continued until the supply of wooden stocks was exhausted in January 1865. Most of the facility was destroyed during the Evacuation Fire of 1865. The rolling mills survived destruction, and became part of the Tredegar Iron Works after the war. Portions of the main arsenal building survived in ruins into the late 19th century, until finally being demolished in 1900.
# Viscount Alexander Park

Viscount Alexander Park is a neighbourhood in Rideau-Rockcliffe Ward in the east end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. At its maximum extent, the neighbourhood has a population of 5,430 according to the Canada 2011 Census.
The neighbourhood includes much of the Rockcliffe Airport and the CFB Ottawa (North). It also includes the Montfort Hospital.
Its bounded on the north by the Ottawa River, on the east by Blair Road, on the south by Montreal Road and on the west by the Aviation Parkway.
Part of the neighbourhood, east of Codd's Road is also known as Finter. It named for Harold, Viscount Alexander of Tunis, Governor General of Canada from 1946 until 1952.
# Vitaj!

Vitaj! is the first album by the Slovak punk rock band Iné Kafe, released on 4 October 1998.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Vratko Rohoň except where noted

## Personnel

* Marek "Cibi" Cibula - vocals
* Vratko Rohoň - guitar, backing vocals
* Mario "Wayo" Praženec - bass, backing vocals
* Jozef "Dodo" Praženec - drums, backing vocals
# Vitalis

Vitalis may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Vitalis Chikoko (born 1991), Zimbabwean professional basketball player
* Vitalis Takawira (born 1972), Zimbabwean footballer
* Vitalis Zvinavashe (1943–2009), Zimbabwean military figure and politician

### Surname

* Gobeom Sie Vitalis (born 1990), Liberian footballer
* Marie Vitalis (1890–1941), French flying ace
* Mark Vitalis (born 1968), West Indian cricketer
* Orderic Vitalis (1075–c. 1142), English chronicler and Benedictine monk
* Vangelis Vitalis (born 1969), New Zealand diplomat

### Mononymous

* Saint Vitalis (disambiguation), various people
* Vitalis of Albano (active 1111–1126), cardinal-bishop
* Vitalis of Assisi (1295–1370), Italian hermit and monk
* Vitalis of Bernay (unknown–1085), Benedictine monk from Normandy
* Vitalis of Farfa (fl. 888), Italian abbot
* Vitalis of Gaza (unknown–c. 625), hermit and monk
* Vitalis of Milan (c. 1st century), Christian martyr and saint
* Vitalis of Savigny (c. 1060–1122), founder of Savigny Abbey in France
* Vitalis, Sator and Repositus (c. 4th century), Christian martyrs

## Other

* Keiferia vitalis, a moth in the family Gelechiidae
* Mare Vitalis, 2000 album by The Appleseed Cast
* St. Vitalis Church in Włocławek, in Poland
* Vitalis, a hair tonic formerly made by Bristol-Myers, now owned by Helen of Troy Limited
# Vivasaayi Magan

Vivasaayi Magan (transl. Farmer's son) is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language drama film, written and directed by Ramarajan. The film stars him, Devayani, K. R. Vijaya and Vadivelu. It was released on 6 March 1997.

## Cast

* Ramarajan as Kathirvel
* Devayani as Jyothi
* K. R. Vijaya as Kathirvel and Veeramuthu's mother
* Rajeev as Veeramuthu
* Veera
* Vadivelu
* Jayashree as Veeramuthu's wife
* Junior Balaiah
* Santhana Bharathi
* Gandhimathi
* Anuja
* S. N. Parvathy
* Thaarini
* Mahima
* Vasuki
* Oru Viral Krishna Rao
* Halwa Vasu
* Madhan Bob

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Sirpy.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Katradikkum Neram" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Palani Bharathi |
| "Oru Maina Maina" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Palani Bharathi |
| "Sathiya Thaiyin" | Sirpy, K. S. Chithra | Gangai Amaran |
| "Vaanathilae Chandirana" (Lady) | K. S. Chithra | Palani Bharathi |
| "Vaanathilae Chandirana" (Men) | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Palani Bharathi |
| "Vettaveli Pottalile" | K. S. Chithra, Mano | Palani Bharathi |

## Reception

R.P.R. of Kalki felt Ramarajan wrote the screenplay within one night and advised him either to act or direct, not to handle both departments and mess it up. The film failed at the box-office, which Indolink attributed to its outdated storyline.
# Volker Spengler

Volker Spengler (; 16 February 1939 – 8 February 2020) was a German stage and film actor. Spengler was best known to international audiences as a member of director Rainer Werner Fassbinder's acting ensemble, including his role as the transsexual Erwin/Elvira of Fassbinder's In a Year of 13 Moons (1978). Spengler appeared in about 40 film and television productions between 1966 and 2004, also working with other directors such as Christoph Schlingensief and Volker Schlöndorff. On stage, he performed at Berlin's Volksbühne and with the Berliner Ensemble.

## Life

Born in Bremen, Spengler began a commercial apprenticeship at age 18. From 1959 to 1961, he attended the Schauspielschule in Salzburg and the Vienna Reinhardt-Seminar. He played boulevard theatre from 1965, alongside Heinz Erhardt in Stuttgart, with Ida Ehre in Hamburg, and with Fritz Rémond [de] in Frankfurt. Spengler was discovered for the Schiller Theater by director Fritz Kortner in 1967.
Spengler played in many films by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. His most noted role with him was the transsexual Erwin/Elvira in In a Year of 13 Moons in 1978. Spengler played the lead role with Ingrid Caven, Eva Mattes and Elisabeth Trissenaar. He participated in productions of Pina Bausch's Tanztheater in Wuppertal.
Spengler appeared in about 40 film and television productions between 1966 and 2004, working also with directors such as Christoph Schlingensief and Volker Schlöndorff. In Schlöndorff's Der Unhold, he played Hermann Göring, alongside Gottfried John and John Malkovich.
With Schlingensief, he played on stage at Berlin's Volksbühne, such as in Rosebud. He was a long-standing veteran at the Volksbühne and also the Berliner Ensemble. On stage, he worked with directors such as Frank Castorf, Peter Palitzsch and René Pollesch. In Heiner Müller's last production, Brecht's Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui with the Berliner Ensemble, he played Giri together with Martin Wuttke.
His trademark was his raspy voice. His longtime partner Bob died on 20 April 1994 of AIDS. Spengler died on 8 February 2020, eight days shy of his 81st birthday.

## Filmography

Spenglers's films include:
* Fassbinder
** Mother Küsters' Trip to Heaven (Mutter Küsters' Fahrt zum Himmel, 1975)
** Satan's Brew (Satansbraten, 1976)
** Chinese Roulette (Chinesisches Roulette, 1976)
** The Stationmaster's Wife (TV film, 1977)
** Despair (1978)
** In a Year of 13 Moons (In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden, 1978)
** The Marriage of Maria Braun (Die Ehe der Maria Braun, 1979)
** The Third Generation (Die dritte Generation, 1979)
** Berlin Alexanderplatz (TV miniseries, 1980)
** Veronika Voss (Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss, 1982)
* Bang! You're Dead! [de] (1987)
* Schlingensief
** 100 Years of Adolf Hitler: The Last Hour in the Führerbunker (1989)
** The German Chainsaw Massacre (Das deutsche Kettensägenmassaker, 1991)
** The 120 Days of Bottrop [de] (1997)
* Schlöndorff
** The Ogre (Der Unhold, 1996)
* Off Beat (Kammerflimmern, 2004)
# Voltan

In Maya mythology, Voltan was an earth and drum god (originally a human hero who was deified), married to Ixchel.
The Maya believed in many different gods. These gods played a heavy role in the life of the Maya. They all had different roles. Some controlled the weather, the harvest, they dictated one's mate, they gathered at every birth, they were in attendance at one's death, and many more. Many of the things that the Maya did was a sign of respect for their gods; dress, architecture, etc.
# Voluntas (journal)

Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on the third sector. It is the official journal of the International Society for Third-Sector Research. It was established in 1990 with Helmut Anheier and Martin Knapp as its founding editors-in-chief. Its current editors are Ruth Simsa (University of Vienna) & Taco Brandsen (Radboud University Nijmegen).
# Vous les femmes

'Vous les femmes may refer to:
* Vous les femmes (TV series), French series (English title WOMEN!)
* "Vous les femmes" (song), commonly known title of the Julio Iglesias song "Pauvres Diables"
# Voskresnik

Voskresnik may refer to:
* Voskresnik (day), a day of volunteer unpaid work on Sunday after the October Revolution
* Voskresnik (liturgy), a Slavonic liturgical book of Eastern Christian hymns
# Volunia

Volunia was a web search engine (or social search engine) created by Massimo Marchiori. It was launched in beta only for registered power users on February 6, 2012 and went live on June 14, 2012. Volunia, dubbed as "the search engine of the future", was speculated to be based on Hyper Search technology. On June 8, 2012, Marchiori announced with an open letter that he had been excluded from his project: six days later, on June 14, 2012, the site went live, but it ceased to operate in February 2014.

## History

The name Volunia stems from the words "volo" (flight) and "luna" (moon), because – as Marchiori said – he wanted to evoke the quantum leap his social search engine was trying to deliver. The Volunia project was entirely developed in Italy: the head office was located in Padua, the servers were located in Sardinia and hosted by Tiscali, and the whole team, formed by 14 people, was Italian.

## The project

Volunia differed from normal search engines in that, while it crawled the web and indexed websites, it built the ranking using the comments and opinions of other users. The Volunia service allowed people to interact with each other in every page they visit, as well as with the web sites' owners. Volunia used a system similar to Sidewiki. Volunia also introduced for the first time a "fly-over" map visualization for every web site, where every web site was turned into a city metaphor, also representing social information. According to Marchiori, Volunia was not meant to be a competitor to the existing search engines, staying on an alternative level. Despite what Marchiori had said, some people in the internet community considered Volunia a challenge and a potential competitor for Google.
# Voluntariness

In law and philosophy, voluntariness is a choice being made of a person's free will, as opposed to being made as the result of coercion or duress. Philosophies such as libertarianism and voluntaryism, as well as many legal systems, hold that a contract must be voluntarily agreed to by a party in order to be binding on that party. The social contract rests on the concept of the voluntary consent of the governed.
The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure provide that "Before accepting a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, the court must address the defendant personally in open court and determine that the plea is voluntary and did not result from force, threats, or promises (other than promises in a plea agreement)." The actual voluntariness is suspect, in that it is common for prosecutors to threaten to seek more prison time unless the defendant agrees to plead guilty. For this reason, common law courts historically took a negative view of guilty pleas.
# Vow of obedience

In the Catholic Church, the vow of obedience is one of the three vows of professing to live according to the evangelical counsels. It forms part of the religious vows that are made both by members of the religious institutes and diocesan hermits.

## Description

This is stipulated in
* the candidate's respective Church law, for example in the Roman Catholic Church, the 1983 Code of Canon Law (see canons 573, 601, 603.2)
* the candidate's respective rule, for example for those that are to be received into a Benedictine monastic community the Rule of St Benedict (ch. 58.17).
The 1983 Code of Canon Law (canon 601) defines it as follows:
    "The evangelical counsel of obedience, undertaken in a spirit of faith and love in the following of Christ who was obedient even unto death requires a submission of the will to legitimate superiors, who stand in the place of God when they command according to the proper constitutions."
# Vučji zub

Vučji zub (trans. "Wolf's tooth") is at 1805 m one of the higher peaks in the Orjen masif.
The boundary between the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire and the principality of Montenegro ran across Vučji zub until 1879. Vučji zub is still today the border stone between Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Vučji zub resembles a horn and is an interesting climbing destination in the Orjen range.
# Vroom (video game)

Vroom is a 1991 racing game developed and published by Lankhor and programmed by Daniel Macré. It was first released in 1991 for the Atari ST and later for the Amiga and MS-DOS. Vroom has released other formats Vroom Data Disk and Vroom Multiplayer.

## Gameplay

Vroom is a racing video game which features a first-person perspective and the player takes on the role of a car. Players can choose one of six circuits and contains three modes; training, arcade and championship.

## Development

Vroom was programmed by Daniel Macré who started making video games more out of frustration because programming was not part of his responsibility anymore at work and released the first version of the game on the Sinclair QL in 1986. The game was made in six months. The game's title came from a French comic series Michel Vaillant. In 1993, Lankhor adapted the game on the Sega Genesis under FIA license under the title F1 and was published by Domark.

### Other versions

Vroom Multiplayer is a 1993 expansion pack of Vroom which the developers said that the expansion pack was fundamentally more beautiful than on Amiga or Atari ST. The expansion pack was completely independent of the other versions and has some new features such as multiplayer option. A single-player add-on titled Vroom Data Disk was released in 1992 for Amiga and Atari ST. The add-on adds six new circuits and the Atari ST version has joystick control option in competition mode.

## Reception

Vroom has received positive reviews from critics praising the fast-paced and simple-yet-addictive gameplay. Amiga Computing said the fast-paced game had turned the reviewer into a "driving freak". Amiga Format wrote that the game was fast, fun, funky, and French. Meanwhile, The One For Amiga Games felt the game was both fast and fun, and an easy game to get into. Amiga Mania liked that the game was not overly complicated. Amiga Action confessed it was hard to fault the game. Amiga Power said the game was faster than F1 GP, more playable than Lotus Turbo Challenge 2, prettier than Outrun Europa, and with a sillier name than Super Hang-On. Nevertheless, the site acknowledged that the game was pitted against strong competition. Games-X wrote that the game was a great entry in an inexhaustible genre that kept getting better. On the contrary, CU Amiga felt the simple gameplay was the title's downfall. The game has won the Tilt d'or awards for sports simulation by Tilt magazine.
# Vũ Nam Long

Vũ Nam Long (born Đoàn Văn Ưu) (1921–1999) was a lieutenant-general in the People's Army of Vietnam active during the First Indochina War and Vietnam War.

## Career

Vũ Nam Long attended the Whampoa Military Academy in June 1941, joined Indochinese Communist Party in January 1945.
During the First Indochina War, Vũ Nam Long was assigned to commander of the 36th regiment of 308th Brigade in 1947, then in charge of deputy commander of Lạng Sơn front in Battle of Đông Khê in 1950.
In the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, Vũ Nam Long was the deputy commander cum chief of staff, together with commander Hoàng Minh Thảo, commanded 304th Brigade besieging, attacking Isabelle positions (Vietnamese: phân khu Nam - Hồng Cúm).
# Vomiting agent

Vomiting agents are chemical weapon agents causing vomiting. Prolonged exposure can be lethal. They were used for the first time during WWI.

## Examples

* Adamsite
* Chloropicrin
* Diphenylchlorarsine
* Diphenylcyanoarsine
* Diphenylamincyanoarsine
# Vomit Launch

Vomit Launch was an indie rock band formed in Chico, California in 1985 as "an excuse to drink beer". In 1992, the band called it quits and played their last show on December 11, 1992.
Larry Crane, who played bass for the band, now runs Tape Op magazine. Trish de Rowland lives in Chico, California with her writer/musician/model husband, Bob Howard. Steve Bragg also resides in Chico, where he runs the screen print/embroidery business 'Limey Tees'. Lindsey Thrasher co-owns and runs Exiled Records in Portland, OR.

## Band members

* Steve Bragg - drums
* Larry Crane - bass/guitar/vocals
* Patricia de Rowland - vocals
* Lindsey Thrasher - guitar/vocals

## Discography
### Albums and cassettes

* Fishbutt, 1985 (CS)
* Not Even Pretty EP, Rat Box Records, 1987 (LP)
* Not Even Pretty (Remix), Rat Box Records, 1987 (CS)
* Exiled Sandwich, Rat Box Records, 1988 (LP)
* Fuckerbarf, Rat Box Records, 1988 (CS)
* Exiled Sandwich, T42 Records, Germany, 1989 (LP)
* Mr. Spench, Rough Trade/Mad Rover, 1990 (CD/LP/CS)
* Dogeared, Teenbeat/Mad Rover, 1992 (CD/CS)
* Not Even Pretty +, Teenbeat, 1993 (CD)

### Singles

* "Knock Yourself", 1987 (7")
* "Relapsation", Teenbeat Records, 1989 (7")
* "Of", Teenbeat Records, 1990 (7")
* "Boltcutters & Beer", Rough Trade/Mad Rover, 1991 (7")

### Compilations and soundtracks

* "Swelling Admiration" (remix) on At Diane's Place, Penultimate Records, 1987 (LP)
* Three songs appears in My Degeneration, Jon Moritsugu film, 1989 (film)
* "Life Sucks" on The Thing That Ate Floyd, Lookout! Records, 1989 (LP)
* Various tracks on Don't Say Nein, Cuacha Records, Germany, 1990 (LP)
* "Exit Lines" off Exiled Sandwich appears in the movie The Wackness, 2008 (film)
# Vratěnín

Vratěnín is a market town in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vratěnín is located about 33 kilometres (21 mi) west of Znojmo and 79 km (49 mi) southwest of Brno. It lies in the Jevišovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Šibeník at 517 m (1,696 ft) above sea level. The brook Vratěnínský potok flows through the market town. There are two fishponds in the municipal territory: Vratěnínský and Karáskův.

## History

The first written mention of Vratěnín is from 1251. It was located on an old trade route from Prague to Vienna. In 1325, Vratěnín was promoted to a market town by King John of Bohemia. From 1423 to 1564, the market town was ruled by the Krajíř of Krajek noble family. In 1526–1532 the first postal connection between Prague and Vienna led through the market town. A large post office was built here in 1700 and today the building serves as the municipal office.
In the 17th century, Vratěnín was owned by the Berchtold family, who founded here a monastery. The monastery was built in 1719–1730, but already in 1784 it was abolished. During the reign of Maria Theresa (between 1740 and 1780), a new postal route was established and the importance of Vratěnín decreased.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 551 | — |
| 1880 | 522 | −5.3% |
| 1890 | 536 | +2.7% |
| 1900 | 528 | −1.5% |
| 1910 | 487 | −7.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 528 | +8.4% |
| 1930 | 529 | +0.2% |
| 1950 | 426 | −19.5% |
| 1961 | 342 | −19.7% |
| 1970 | 330 | −3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 320 | −3.0% |
| 1991 | 307 | −4.1% |
| 2001 | 293 | −4.6% |
| 2011 | 288 | −1.7% |
| 2021 | 272 | −5.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The road border crossing Vratěnín / Oberthürnau with Austria is located here. There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vratěnín is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1771–1773.
# WBH (disambiguation)

WBH may refer to:
* West German Audio Book Library for the Blind
* Williamstown Beach railway station, Victoria, Australia
* Wells Bring Hope - see List of water-related charities
* A model of the Chevrolet Avalanche car
* West Bird's Head languages of New Guinea
* Wanda language of Tanzania (ISO 639-3 code: wbh)
# WEC 49

WEC 49: Varner vs. Shalorus was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting that took place on June 20, 2010 at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Background

WEC 49 was the only event the organization had held outside of the United States. The show was initially announced as taking place at the Stampede Corral in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. WEC vice-president Peter Dropick, however, confirmed with The StarPhoenix/Canwest News Service that the location was changed on April 10.
Eddie Wineland was scheduled to face Charlie Valencia, but Valencia was forced off the card with an injury. Will Campuzano, who was previously scheduled to face Rafael Rebello on the preliminary card, was announced as Wineland's new opponent. Rebello would face WEC newcomer Chris Cariaso.
Ed Ratcliff was scheduled to face Chris Horodecki, but just days before the event, Ratcliff pulled out of the event with an undisclosed injury. Horodecki would face WEC newcomer Danny Downes. The Horodecki/Ratcliff fight was rescheduled for WEC 51, where Horodecki won via split decision.
After WEC ring announcer Joe Martinez resigned to work for Golden Boy Promotions, fellow Zuffa-owned promotion UFC announcer Bruce Buffer agreed to handle fighter introductions for WEC 49. Kenny Florian would provide color commentary for the event, as he did at WEC 41 alongside play-by-play announcer Todd Harris.
Renan Barão vs. Anthony Leone was originally scheduled to be a bantamweight bout, but changed to a 142lb catchweight bout when Leone (a natural Featherweight) refused to drop to Bantamweight.
The event drew an average of 244,000 viewers, with a peak at 324,000 viewers on Versus.

## Results

* ↑ Shalorus had one point deducted in round 2 for a kick to the groin.
* ↑ This bout was aired on the live broadcast.
* ↑ This bout was aired on the live broadcast.

## Bonus Awards

Fighters were awarded $10,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Mark Hominick vs. Yves Jabouin
* Knockout of the Night: Eddie Wineland
* Submission of the Night: Josh Grispi