OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1133 Lugduna

1133 Lugduna, provisional designation 1929 RC$_1$, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 September 1929, by Dutch astronomer Hendrik van Gent at the Leiden Southern Station annex to the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. The asteroid was named in honor of the city of Leiden in the Netherlands.

## Orbit and classification

Lugduna is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,180 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A908 BD at Taunton Observatory (803), Massachusetts, in January 1908. Its observation arc begins at Johannesburg, three weeks after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Both the Tholen classification and PanSTARRS photometric survey characterize Lugduna as a stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In December 2010, the best-rated rotational lightcurve of Lugduna was obtained from photometric observations by Gordon Gartrelle at the University of North Dakota and at the Badlands Observatory in South Dakota, United States. Analysis of the bimodal lightcurve gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.477 hours with a brightness variation of 0.43 magnitude (U=3). Other observations gave a period of 5 and 5.478 hours with an amplitude of 0.33 (U=2-/3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lugduna measures between 8.275 and 10.47 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.208 and 0.363.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the Flora family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 9.76 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.22.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of the Dutch city of Leiden where the Leiden Observatory of Leiden University – parent of the discovering Leiden Southern Station – is located. The asteroid was named by the discoverer and by astronomer Gerrit Pels, who computed the body's orbit. The official naming citation was reviewed by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld who was a long-time astronomer at Leiden.
The Latin name Lugdunum Batavorum (or Batavorum Lugdunum) and Academia Lugduno Batava has been used by the city and by the university in official documents. The Latin name also refers to Brittenburg, an ancient Roman ruin located west of Leiden.
# Clay Township, Polk County, Iowa

Clay Township is a township in Polk County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Clay Township was established in 1878.
# Žeželovo

Žeželovo is a village in the municipality of Kiseljak, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 254.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 205 | 80.7% |
| Croats | 46 | 18.1% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.8% |
| Total | 254 | 100% |
# Wu Yuliang

Wu Yuliang (Chinese: 吴玉良; born 1 April 1952) is a Chinese politician, serving since 2011 as Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the leading anti-graft body of the Chinese Communist Party.
Born in Xincheng County (now Gaobeidian), Hebei province, Wu has a graduate degree from the Central Party School. In September 1975, he joined the Communist Party. In his early days, he was a soldier working for the Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps. He graduated from the Baotou Normal College. He began his career at the CCDI in 1981, and worked in the discipline enforcement system for the remainder of his political career. He worked variously for the publisher under the Ministry of Supervision, the head of the research office of the CCDI, and deputy secretary-general of the CCDI. In January 2004, he was named a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In December 2007, he was named lead spokesperson and secretary-general of the agency, emerging as the 'face' of the organization. Beginning January 11, 2011, Wu has served as a Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
He has been a member of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Central Commissions for Discipline Inspection.
# Synthetic population

Synthetic population is artificial population data that fits the distribution of people and their relevant characteristics living in a specified area as according to the demographics from census data. Synthetic populations are often a basis for microsimulation or also agent based models of population behavior. The latter can be used for simulation of disease transmission, traffic and similar.
Synthetic population are initial sets of agents with detailed demographic and socioeconomic attributes, which allow execution of agent-based microsimulation. Due to privacy reasons and data limitations and restrict observability of entire real population. Therefore, the population synthesis procedure is applied, which expands a small data sample of population by using auxiliary data, to generate a synthetic population as close as possible to the real population in its characteristics.

## Examples of application

Chicago Social Interaction Model or chiSIM is an agent-based simulation of individuals and locations in Chicago along with their daily behavior. The population is modeled as a set of heterogeneous, interacting, adaptive agents. These agents are the population of all the residents of Chicago.
In 2023, World Data Lab created a synthetic population for New York using microdata and summary statistics. It was used to calculate the poverty levels among the neighborhoods for targeted social programs.
# Looe (disambiguation)

Looe is a town in Cornwall, England, UK.
Looe may also refer to:

## Geography

* Liskeard and Looe Union Canal
* Looe Island
* River Looe
* Looe Key

## Other fields

* East Looe (UK Parliament constituency), constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Looe railway station, the terminus of a branch line from Liskeard railway station
* Looe high-level railway station, the terminus of the proposed but abandoned St Germans & Looe Railway
* Looe Valley Line, railway line from Liskeard to Looe in Cornwall, UK
* West Looe (UK Parliament constituency), constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* HMS Looe, the name of six ships of the Royal Navy and one planned one
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 486

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 486 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Dept. of Justice v Julian J | 486 U.S. 1 | 1988 |
| D.H. Holmes Co. Ltd. v. McNamara | 486 U.S. 24 | 1988 |
| California v. Greenwood | 486 U.S. 35 | 1988 |
| City of New York v. FCC | 486 U.S. 57 | 1988 |
| Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. M. Crenshaw | 486 U.S. 71 | 1988 |
| Patrick v. M. Burget | 486 U.S. 94 | 1988 |
| EEOC v. Com. Office Products Co. | 486 U.S. 107 | 1988 |
| McLaughlin v. Richland Shoe Co. | 486 U.S. 128 | 1988 |
| Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp. | 486 U.S. 140 | 1988 |
| Wheat v. United States | 486 U.S. 153 | 1988 |
| Goodyear Atomic Corp. v. Miller | 486 U.S. 174 | 1988 |
| Budinich v. Becton Dickinson & Co. | 486 U.S. 196 | 1988 |
| Fed. Energy Regulatory Comm'n v. Martin Exploration Management Co. | 486 U.S. 204 | 1988 |
| Amadeo v. Zant | 486 U.S. 214 | 1988 |
| FDIC v. E Mallen | 486 U.S. 230 | 1988 |
| Satterwhite v. Texas | 486 U.S. 249 | 1988 |
| New Energy Co. v. Limbach | 486 U.S. 269 | 1988 |
| Mart Corp. v. Cartier Inc. 47th Street Photo Inc. | 486 U.S. 281 | 1988 |
| Monessen Sw. Ry. Co. v. L Morgan | 486 U.S. 330 | 1988 |
| Maynard v. T. Cartwright | 486 U.S. 356 | 1988 |
| Mills v. Maryland | 486 U.S. 367 | 1988 |
| Lingle v. Norge Division of Magic Chef Inc. | 486 U.S. 399 | 1988 |
| Meyer v. K. Grant | 486 U.S. 414 | 1988 |
| McCoy v. Ct. App. | 486 U.S. 429 | 1988 |
| Clark v. Jeter | 486 U.S. 456 | 1988 |
| Shapero v. Ky. Bar Ass'n | 486 U.S. 466 | 1988 |
| Allied Tube Conduit Corp. v. Indian Head Inc. | 486 U.S. 492 | 1988 |
| van Cauwenberghe v. Biard | 486 U.S. 517 | 1988 |
| Berkovitz v. United States | 486 U.S. 531 | 1988 |
| Loeffler v. M. Frank | 486 U.S. 549 | 1988 |
| Michigan v. Chesternut | 486 U.S. 567 | 1988 |
| Johnson v. Mississippi | 486 U.S. 578 | 1988 |
| Webster v. Doe | 486 U.S. 592 | 1988 |
| "B.J." Pinter v. Dahl | 486 U.S. 622 | 1988 |
| Huffman v. W. Nuclear Inc. | 486 U.S. 663 | 1988 |
| Arizona v. Roberson | 486 U.S. 675 | 1988 |
| Volkswagenwerk A.G. v. J. Schlunk J. | 486 U.S. 694 | 1988 |
| Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman | 486 U.S. 717 | 1988 |
| City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Pub. Co. | 486 U.S. 750 | 1988 |
| Christianson v. Colt Industries Operating Corp. | 486 U.S. 800 | 1988 |
| Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Serv. Inc. | 486 U.S. 825 | 1988 |
| Liljeberg v. Health Serv. Acquisition Corp | 486 U.S. 847 | 1988 |
| INS v. Pangilinan | 486 U.S. 875 | 1988 |
| Bendix Autolite Corp v. Midwesco Enterprises Inc. | 486 U.S. 888 | 1988 |
# St Albans Crown Court

St Albans Crown Court is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, in Bricket Road, St Albans, England.

## History

Until the early 1990s, crown court hearings were held in the Old Town Hall in St Peter's Street. However, as the number of court cases in St Albans grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for criminal matters. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department had been occupied by a large private house, No. 4 Bricket Road, which had been the home of Captain Lightly Harold Birt of the 1st Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment, who had been awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his actions in the First World War.
The new building was designed by Macintosh Haines and Kennedy in the Modernist style, built in brown and red brick at a cost of £16.3 million, and was completed in 1992. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Bricket Road with the end bays slightly recessed. The central bay, which was also slightly recessed, featured a large round headed opening on the ground floor, an eight-pane casement window surmounted by a Royal coat of arms on the first floor, and another eight-pane casement window on the second floor. The central bay was surmounted by a tower which was slightly projected forward in relation to the lower floors and contained a 16-pane casement window at attic level. The side sections, of two bays each, were fenestrated by three tall casement windows on the ground floor, two square casement windows on the first floor and by a single square casement window on the second floor. The left hand end bay was fenestrated by glazed oculi on each of the three floors, while the right had bay was fenestrated by blind oculi on each of the three floors. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate nine courtrooms.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of Stephen Marshall, known as the "Jigsaw Killer", in January 2010, for the murder of his landlord, Jeffrey Howe, the trial and conviction of Angela Taylor, in November 2019, for the murder of her wealthy husband, William Taylor, and the trial and conviction of Ian Stewart, in February 2022, for the murder of his fiancée, the author, Helen Bailey.
# 112 Herculis

112 Herculis is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.43. The secondary component is about two magnitudes fainter than the primary star. The distance to this system is approximately 415 light years based on parallax measurements. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −20 km/s.
The binary character of this system was discovered by W. F. Meyer in 1926. By measuring the variation in velocity of the primary component, he determined an orbital period of 6.3624 days. K. Osawa in 1959 found a stellar classification of A4 III for the pair. W. P. Bidelman observed that the primary has unusually strong lines of ionized phosphorus, and it was assigned to the class of peculiar manganese stars by W. L. W. Sargent and L. Searle in 1962, with a resulting spectral type of B9. No evidence was found for a strong magnetic field by P. S. Conti in 1970.
In 1969, A. Cowley and associates found a stellar class of B9p Hg for this system, indicating a peculiar star with an abundance anomaly of mercury. C. E. Seligman in 1970 determined a mass ratio of 2.06±0.17 for the pair, which supported individual stellar classes of B7V and A3V for main sequence components. The sharpness of the spectral lines suggested that at least the primary is rotating synchronously with its orbital period. A more detailed analysis by Seligman and L. H. Allen later in 1970 refined the classifications to B6.5V and A2V. The elemental abundances for both stars appeared similar, although the secondary abundances were more uncertain.
In 1975, the primary was classified as a mercury-manganese star by C. R. Cowley and G. C. L. Aikman. T. A. Ryabchikova and associates in 1996 refined the mass ratio to 1.98±0.03. The primary showed significant deficiencies of helium and mercury, but a large overabundance of iron. The secondary component displayed abundances similar to an Am star. This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 6.36246 days and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.11. As of 2021, measurements by the TESS space telescope show a rotation period of 12.4 days for the primary, suggesting that it is not rotating synchronously with its orbit. Some variability in flux was recorded by TESS, but this is due to orbital motion – the stars themselves do not appear to be variable.
# Roeselare (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Roselare was a constituency used to elect members of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1831 and 1900.

## Representatives

| Election | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) |
| 1831 | | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) | | Désiré de Haerne (Catholic) |
| 1833 | Jacques Wallaert (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1837 | Jacques Wallaert (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1841 | Jacques Wallaert (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1845 | Jacques Wallaert (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1848 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1852 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1856 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1857 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1861 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1864 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alexander Rodenbach (Catholic) |
| 1868 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1870 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1874 | Barthélémy Dumortier (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1878 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1882 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1886 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1890 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Alberic Descantons de Montblanc (Catholic) |
| 1892 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Adrien Spillebout (Catholic) |
| 1894 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Adrien Spillebout (Catholic) |
| 1898 | Fernand de Jonghe d'Ardoye (Catholic) | Adrien Spillebout (Catholic) |
| 1900 | Merged into Roeselare-Tielt | Merged into Roeselare-Tielt | Merged into Roeselare-Tielt | Merged into Roeselare-Tielt |
# Žiar

Žiar may refer to:
* Žiar, Liptovský Mikuláš District, a municipality in Slovakia
* Žiar, Revúca District, a municipality in Slovakia
* Žiar (mountain range), Slovakia
* Short name of Žiar nad Hronom
# Towadako, Aomori

Towadako (十和田湖町, Towadako-machi) was a town located in Kamikita District in central Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Located in south-central Aomori Prefecture, and encompassing the Aomori shoreline of Lake Towada, the town of Towadako had an economy based on tourism, forestry and agriculture.
At the time of its merger, the town had an estimated population of 9,834 and a density of 26.42 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 372.2 km$^2$.
Towadako was served by Japan National Route 102 highway, but had no railway service.

## History

Hōosawa Village was founded in 1889 from the merger of the hamlets of Hōryō, Oirase, and Sawada. It changed its name to Towada Village in 1931 and was elevated to town status in 1955. In April 1975, it changed its name to Towadako Town. On January 1, 2005, Towadako was merged into the neighboring city of Towada, and thus it no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Mahon baronets

The Mahon Baronetcy, of Castlegar in the County of Galway, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 14 April 1819 for Ross Mahon, Member of Parliament for Ennis in 1820. The family surname is pronounced "Mahn".

## Mahon baronets, of Castlegar (1819)

* Sir Ross Mahon, 1st Baronet (1763–1835)
* Sir Ross Mahon, 2nd Baronet (1811–1842)
* Sir James Fitzgerald Mahon, 3rd Baronet (1812–1852)
* Sir William Vesey Ross Mahon, 4th Baronet (1813–1893)
* Sir William Henry Mahon, 5th Baronet (1856–1926)
* Sir George Edward John Mahon, 6th Baronet (1911–1987)
* Sir William Walter Mahon, 7th Baronet (born 1940)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is James William Mahon (born 1976), only son of the 7th Baronet.
# The Highland Connection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Highland Connection is the second album by Celtic rock band Runrig. It was released in 1979.

## Track listing

* "Gamhna Gealla" (White Stirks) – 3:38
* "Màiri" – 2:56
* "What Time" – 2:30
* "Fichead Bliadhna" / "Na Luing air Seòladh" (Twenty Years) – 7:50
* "Loch Lomond" – 5:02
* "Na h-Uain a's t-Earrach" (The Lambs in the Springtime) – 3:38
* "Foghar nan Eilean '78" (Island Autumn '78) – 3:15
* "The Twenty-Five Pounder" – 2:22
* "Going Home" – 3:49
* "Morning Tide" – 4:41
* "Cearcal a' Chuain" (The Ocean Cycle) – 2:47
# The Max Roach 4 Plays Charlie Parker

The Max Roach 4 Plays Charlie Parker is an album by American jazz drummer Max Roach featuring tracks associated with Charlie Parker recorded in late 1957 and 1958 and released on the EmArcy label. It is also the first album to feature Roach playing without a piano.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars stating "this set is generally fine although the lack of a piano is really felt on some of this material".

## Track listing

All compositions by Charlie Parker except as indicated
* "Yardbird Suite" - 3:55
* "Confirmation" - 4:28
* "Ko-Ko" - 7:59
* "Billie's Bounce" - 5:37
* "Au Privave" - 4:19
* "Parker's Mood" - 8:23
* "Raoul" (Max Roach) - 4:50 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "This Time the Dream's on Me" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 5:21 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Tune-Up" (Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson) - 7:46 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Anthropology (Thriving on a Riff)" (Dizzy Gillespie, Parker) - 5:06 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at Fine Recording in New York City on December 20, 1957 (tracks 7-9), December 23, 1957 (tracks 1, 2, 5 & 10) and at Nola's Penthouse Sound Studios in New York City on April 11, 1958 (tracks 3, 4 & 6)

## Personnel

* Max Roach - drums
* Kenny Dorham - trumpet
* George Coleman (tracks 3, 4 & 6), Hank Mobley (tracks 1, 2, 5 & 7-10) - tenor saxophone
* Nelson Boyd (tracks 3, 4 & 6), George Morrow (tracks 1, 2, 5 & 7-10) - bass
# St Albans F.C. (Forest Gate)

St Albans F.C., sometimes reported as St Alban's, was an English association football club based in London, named after a local church. The club played at Forest Gate and used the Princess Alice public house for its facilities.
The club's first reported match was against Grey Friars in October 1877 and the club lost all nine of the matches it played in its first season. In 1879-80 however the club won 9 of its 16 matches and in 1880-81 it won 7 out of 18.
The club entered the FA Cup twice, in 1880-81 and 1881-82, losing both times in the first round.

## Colours

The club wore navy and white.
# 112 Iphigenia

112 Iphigenia is a fairly large and exceedingly dark main-belt asteroid. It is classified as a C-type asteroid, and therefore probably has a primitive carbonaceous composition. It was discovered by German-American astronomer C. H. F. Peters on September 19, 1870, and named after Iphigenia, a princess sacrificed by her father in Greek mythology. The orbital elements for 112 Iphigenia were published by German astronomer Friedrich Tietjen in 1871.
This body is orbiting the Sun with a period of 3.80 years and an eccentricity of 0.13. The orbital plane is inclined by 2.6° to the plane of the ecliptic. 112 Iphigenia has a cross-section diameter of ~72 km. Photometric observations of this asteroid during 2007 at the Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca were used to create a light curve plot, which was published in 2010. This showed a relatively long synodic rotation period of 31.385±0.006 hours (1.3 days) and a brightness variation of 0.30±0.02 magnitude during each cycle. These findings agree with independent results reported in 2008, which gave a period of 31.466±0.001 hours.
# Tempa Ndah

Rosalie Tempa Ndah François (born April 15, 1973) is a Beninese football referee.
A hairdresser by profession, she officiated at her first International match in 2003 before going on to referee the 2003 All-Africa Games football final and was an assistant referee at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.
Ndah was nominated as one of the best assistant referee's in the 2007 Oscars du football béninois (Beninese football Oscars). She also served as an assistant referee at the Summer Olympics in 2008 and 2012 and at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Žgombići

Žgombići is a village located on the Croatian island of Krk. Located to the south of Malinska, it is part of the municipality of Malinska-Dubašnica. As of 2021, it had 72 inhabitants.