OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stubbs Pass

Stubbs Pass (68°11′S 65°12′W﻿ / ﻿68.183°S 65.200°W﻿ / -68.183; -65.200) is a north–south pass through the middle of Joerg Peninsula on the east side of Graham Land.
The pass was photographed from aircraft by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41, and the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), 1947–48. It was traveled by R.L. Freeman of Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1947–48. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Guy M. Stubbs, British Antarctic Survey (BAS) geologist at Stonington Island, 1963–65.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stubbs Pass". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# The Grand

The Grand may refer to:

## Buildings
### Official names

* The Grand (Calgary), a theatre in Alberta, Canada
* The Grand (Ellsworth, Maine), an arts center in Maine, U.S.
* The Grand Doubletree, condominium and hotel skyscraper in Miami, U.S.
* The Grand Cinema, a multiplex in Hong Kong

### Colloquial naming

* Atlantic Club Casino Hotel, formerly known as Bally's Grand
* Grand Theatre (disambiguation), several cinemas and theatres
* Grand Hotel (disambiguation), several hotels
* Oshkosh Grand Opera House, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.

## Other uses

* The Grand (band), a Norwegian rock group
* The Grand (film), a 2008 comedy film
* The Grand (TV series), a 1990s British TV series, set in a Grand Hotel
# Tatiana Mikhailovna Troepolskaya

Tatiana Mikhailovna Troepolskaya (1744–1774) was a Russian stage actress and opera soprano. She is known as one of the first professional actresses in Russia.
She made her debut in Moscow in 1757, and was engaged at the Imperial Theatre in St Petersburg, where she became one of the leading stars alongside her spouse Vasily Alekseevich Troepolsky (1737–1800). She was foremost known for her roles in tragedies, and her most famed role was arguably the female lead of the Russian tragedy by Sumarokov, Mstislav.
# São Martinho, Santa Catarina

São Martinho is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the Southern region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 84,130 hectares (207,900 acres) Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, a protected area created in 1975. The lushly-forested park protects the sources of the Vargem do Braço, Cubatão and D'Una rivers, which supply most of the drinking water for greater Florianópolis and the south coast region.
Venerable Aloísio Sebastião Boeing was born there.
# V (2021 film)

V is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language horror drama film directed by DaVinci Saravanan and starring Raaghav and Luthiya in the lead roles. Produced by Roopesh Kumar, it was released on 8 January 2021.

## Cast

* Raaghav as Madhav
* Luthiya as Kanika
* Sabitha Anand
* R. N. R. Manohar
* Rishi
* Ashwini
* Nima
* Sathya Das
* Filjiya
* Rineesh
* Divian
* Devasurya

## Production

The film was shot in 2015, with an audio launch event held in Chennai during September 2015. Actors from the Tamil film industry such as Bobby Simha and Abi Saravanan attended the event.

## Release and reception

The film was released across theatres in Tamil Nadu on 8 January 2021. National film critic Malini Mannath noted "surprisingly it managed to deliver much more than what one would have expected", adding "with hardly any lagging moments or wasted shots, the crisp story telling keeps one occupied for the most part". A reviewer from Maalai Malar noted that the film was "different". A review from film portal Film News 24x7 was also positive.
# Using Sickness as a Hero

Using Sickness as a Hero is an EP by American grindcore band Human Remains. It was released in 1996 through Relapse Records. Contrasting with the big budget death metal productions of its era, the EP is considered as an "overlooked classic" by many underground grindcore and death metal followers.
The EP has largely been out of print since it has been replaced by the Where Were You When anthology. In 2015, however, Relapse Records repressed the recording on vinyl with added demo tracks as part of its 25th anniversary reissue series.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 7/10 |
AllMusic critic William York described the record "as close as Human Remains ever got to making a real album" and thought that the band "sound both experimental and violently intense at the same time, mixing together blastbeat sections, heavy mid-tempo breakdowns, and strange, almost robotic-sounding parts where the guitars are making strange, clipped tapping noises." York also noted "the refreshing absence of any clichéd death metal or grindcore riffs throughout the recording." Chronicles of Chaos' Brian Meloon described the record as "a good effort," but found it "a little too unfocussed for its own good" and sometimes "too chaotic to retain the heaviness that they appear to be going for."

## Personnel
### Human Remains

* Paul Miller – vocals
* Steve Procopio – guitar
* Jim Baglino – guitar
* William Carl Black – bass
* Dave Witte – drums

### Production and artwork

* Steve Evett - production, engineering, mixing
* Human Remains - production, mixing
* Wes Benscoter - cover artwork
* Bill Yurkiewickz - photography, mastering
* Eric Horst - graphic design
* Dave Shirk - mastering
# VC-9

VC-9 (Composite Squadron Nine) was an aircraft squadron of the United States Navy. It was stationed aboard USS Bogue (CVE-9), and USS Card (CVE-11), both of which served part of World War II in the North Atlantic. VC-9 also served aboard the USS Natoma Bay (CVE-62) and took part in the battle of Okinawa. The squadron was decommissioned in 1945 at Arlington, Washington.
# Vaihinger

Vaihinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Vaihinger (1852–1933), German philosopher
* Jörg Vaihinger (born 1962), German sprinter
# Vagas Ferguson

Vasquero Diaz "Vagas" Ferguson (born March 6, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1980s. Known as Road Runner for his quick bursts out of the backfield, Ferguson played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, and was recognized as an All-American. He was selected in the first round of the 1980 NFL draft, and played professionally for the New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, and Houston Oilers of the NFL. He was born in Richmond, Indiana.
Ferguson was named the outstanding offensive player of the 1978 Cotton Bowl Classic, which Notre Dame won 38–10 over Texas. In 1979, his senior season at Notre Dame, Ferguson was voted to the All-America Team of the American Football Coaches Association. That year, he was the fifth ranked player in the nation in yards per rush and finished fifth in voting for the Heisman Trophy. He ranks third all-time for total yards gained (3,472) among Notre Dame running backs, having averaged 5.2 yards per carry.
Ferguson currently resides in Richmond, Indiana. He is employed at Richmond Community Schools, and is president of the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
He is a member of the Indiana Football Hall of Fame.
# Vagant

Vagant is a Norway-based, pan-Scandinavian literary magazine, established in 1988.
Vagant.no publishes web-articles on a weekly basis, while the paper edition is released 4 times a year. Vagant is a member of the European cultural journal network Eurozine.
Vagant played an important role for the generation of Norwegian writers making their debut in the nineties, such as Ingvild Burkey, Karl Ove Knausgaard, Pål Norheim, and Linn Ullmann.

## History

The journal takes its name from the Norwegian word Vaganterne, which comes from the Latin clerici vagantes which describes a group of wandering students from the middle ages, who performed under the patronage of a wealthy nobleman or woman, and often their poems provoked the strict moral system of the church.
With its first publication in 1988, Vagant established itself as an independent journal in Oslo. Among the editors of the first couple of volumes were Torunn Borge, Alf van der Hagen, Henning Hagerup, Pål Norheim, and Linn Ullmann. In 1999 a parallel editorial group was established in Bergen, and each of the two editorial groups published two editions a year. In 2002 the Oslo office was shut down and for the next ten years the editorial office was located in Bergen. In 2013 the editorial office moved to Berlin. Since 2007 Audun Lindholm has been the chief editor of Vagant.
From 1996 to 2005 Vagant received economical support from the Norwegian publishing house Aschehoug. In 2005 Aschehoug terminated the collaboration and the journal found a new sponsor in N.W. Damm & Søn. A few years later Vagant was integrated into the new publishing house Cappelen Damm. In October 2016 it was announced that Vagant would become its own publisher from January 2017 on.
In 2009 the Internet initiative “Vagant Europa” was established, with an intention to publish and translate significant articles from the European literary and cultural debate.
In 2013 Vagant was chosen as the Norwegian journal of the year by Norsk Tidsskriftforening and in 2014 the magazine received the language prize Språkprisen from the national institution Norsk Språkråd, for having been a central force in Norwegian literature for the past 26 years, and, as the jury described it, for "its exemplary use of the Norwegian language".
In April 2017 Vagant merged with the Danish journal Salon 55, which then became a part of Vagant, and the editorial staff announced a further commitment to connect the public spheres of the Nordic countries.

## Selected previous members of the editorial staff

* Karl Ove Knausgaard
* Pål Norheim
* Tore Renberg
* Bår Stenvik
* Henning Hagerup
* Sigurd Tenningen
* Pedro Carmona Alvarez
* Steffen Kverneland
* Finn Iunker
* Gunnhild Øyehaug
# Valerianoideae

Valerianoideae is a subfamily of plants.

## Genera

* Centranthus - 12 species
* Fedia
* Nardostachys - 1 species
* Patrinia - 14 species
* Plectritis (Seablushes) - 5 species
* Valeriana (Valerians) - 426 species
* Valerianella (Cornsalads) - 28 species
# Valadao

Valadao or Valadão is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Paula Valadão (born 1976), Brazilian singer
* André Valadão (born 1978), Brazilian singer
* Mariana Valadão (born 1984), Brazilian singer
* Márcio Valadão (born 1947), Brazilian pastor
* David Valadao (born 1977), American politician
# Valley of Vengeance

Valley of Vengeance is a 1944 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell. The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Evelyn Finley, Donald Mayo, David Polonsky and Glenn Strange. The film was released on May 5, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Billy Carson
* Al St. John as Fuzzy Jones
* Evelyn Finley as Helen Miller
* Donald Mayo as Billy
* David Polonsky as Fuzzy
* Glenn Strange as Marshal Barker
* Charles King as Burke
* John Merton as Burt
* Lynton Brent as David Carr
* Jack Ingram as King Brett
* Bud Osborne as Dad Carson
* Nora Bush as Mom Carson
* Steve Clark as Hap
# Van Beveren

Van Beveren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Van Beveren (1809–1850), Belgian artist
* Jan van Beveren (1948–2011), Dutch footballer and manager
* Mattheus van Beveren, 17th-century Flemish sculptor and medallist
* Nicolas van Beveren (born c. 1983), Seychellois-born French actor and film director
* Wil van Beveren (1911–2003), Dutch sprinter
# Valine N-monooxygenase

Valine N-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.118, CYP79D1, CYP79D2) is an enzyme with systematic name L-valine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    L-valine + 2 O$_2$ + 2 NADPH + 2 H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + 2 NADP$^+$ + CO$_2$ + 3 H$_2$O (overall reaction)
    (1a) L-valine + O$_2$ + NADPH + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ N-hydroxy-L-valine + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
    (1b) N-hydroxy-L-valine + O2 + NADPH + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ N,N-dihydroxy-L-valine + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
    (1c) N,N-dihydroxy-L-valine $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O (spontaneous reaction)
Valine N-monooxygenase is a heme-thiolate protein (P-450).
# Vanda roeblingiana

Vanda roeblingiana, Roebelen's vanda, is a species of orchid endemic to the mountain provinces of the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Hugh Low, a British colonial administrator and naturalist introduced the plant to London in 1893. The next year, Robert Allen Rolfe, an English botanist formally described the plant and thought it was originally collected from the vicinity of Singapore or Peninsular Malaysia. Low, who works in Clapton Nursery had collecting expedition to Southeast Asia with Singapore as headquarter.

## Gallery

* Specimen plant
* Flower
* Close-up shot of lip
# Vanda garayi

Vanda garayi, or Garay's ascocentrum, is a small monopodial epiphytic orchid native to semi-deciduous and deciduous dry lowland forests of Thailand, Laos, and Sumatra.

## Description

Vanda garayi is a small (rarely larger than 15 cm) epiphytic orchid with numerous, long, thick, fleshy aerial roots and a stout, erect stem with persistent, distichous leaf bases. Its thick, straight, rigid leaves are apically toothed, distichous, ligulate, and conduplicate and often sprinkled with purple spots. Golden orange flowers about 1.3 cm across appear in compact, erect, conical 10–25 cm racemes in late spring to early summer. The narrow spur contains copious nectar and the flowers, like most species formerly classified as Ascocentrum, lack fragrance or nectar guides. A dark brown anther cap protects the pollinia.
Two factors contribute to frequent mislabeling of Vanda garayi in cultivation. Firstly, following the publication Genera Orchidacearum volume 6 in 2014, all Ascocentrum species are included in the genus Vanda. In trade many specimens are sold under their former genus. Secondly, Vanda garayi is often confused with the rarer Vanda miniatum. Thus, Vanda garayi is more often than not labeled as Ascocentrum miniatum. V. garayi and V. miniatum are definitively distinguished by their flowers and thus a bloom must be observed, though their leaves differ as well. V. garayi's flowers are solid golden orange with rounded petals and sepals and a straight lip. V. miniatum's flowers are slightly transparent, reddish, and noticeably veined, its petals and sepals are narrower, and its lip is recurved. V. garayi's leaves are usually shorter and thicker.

## Distribution

Vanda garayi is found growing epiphytically on deciduous trees in warm to hot climates between sea level and 1000 meters in Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam, and the foothills of the Himalayas.

## Cultivation

Vanda garayi has long been popular among orchid growers for its colorful blooms, small size, and ease of culture. The species thrives in very bright light and can tolerate full sun, developing purple anthocyanin spots in these conditions. While abundant water is beneficial, it must be allowed to dry quickly. Outdoors, it is often grown on wooden slats or in baskets to allow rapid drying after heavy rains. Indoors, clay pots partially filled with bark, charcoal, or wood are ideal. Strong and regular air movement mitigates soggy media. Temperatures are best kept between 15 °C and 30 °C as growth slows or stops below 10 °C and above 34 °C. Weekly to bi-weekly fertilizing is recommended with heavier feeding during the spring and summer.
# Vanderpool

Vanderpool is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Vanderpool, Bahamian footballer
* Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace (born 1990), Bahamian swimmer
* Clare Vanderpool (born 1965), American writer
* Daniel Vanderpool (1891–1988), American Nazarene minister
* Daven "Prestige" Vanderpool, American musician and record producer
* Fitz Vanderpool (born 1967), Canadian boxer
* Jennifer Vanderpool American artist
* Syd Vanderpool (born 1972), Canadian boxer, brother of Fitz
* Vincent Vanderpool Wallace, Bahamian footballer
# Vanderpool, Virginia

Vanderpool (also Galltown, Gaul Town, or Woodsborough) is an unincorporated community in Highland County, Virginia, United States. Vanderpool is located 3.8 miles (6.1 km) south-southwest of Monterey, Virginia at the junction of Virginia State Route 84 and U.S. Route 220. The community is situated near Vanderpool Gap, through which the Jackson River flows. Before the creation of Highland County in 1847, Vanderpool was proposed to be the new county's seat, though it was defeated in favor of Monterey. Vanderpool was named after the Dutch explorer John Vanderpool, who was the first man to pass through the area on horseback and discovered the Vanderpool Gap.
# Vancouver Athletic Club football team

The Vancouver Athletic Club football team (the Wolves) was a Canadian football that played in the British Columbia Rugby Football Union and the Western Canada Rugby Football Union from 1929 to 1936. The team was part of the popular and successful Vancouver Athletic Club, which fielded teams in several other sports.
The Vancouver Athletic Club were a very successful team, winning 3 championships in 8 seasons.

## Vancouver Knights of Columbus football team

No sooner had the Vancouver Athletic Club team disbanded, than a couple days later the Knights of Columbus football team was founded, with most of their players. While the players were very much the same, the team was supported by the venerable service organization and was a distinctively separate club. Unfortunately, the KoC team did not enjoy any of the previous success, and ceased play after three seasons, from 1937 to 1939.

## BCRFU season-by-season

Vancouver Athletic Club Wolves :
| Season | G | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1929 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 24 | 9 | 1st | Won BCRFU Championship, does not participate in west final |
| 1930 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 19 | 4 | 3rd | |
| 1931 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 17 | 14 | 1st | Won BCRFU Championship, lost west semi final to Calgary Altomah-Tigers, 4-6 & 1-14 |
| 1932 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 93 | 23 | 8 | 2nd | |
| 1933 | | | | | | | | | Lost semi final to Meralomas 1 games to 2, and lost again to Meralomas in BCRFU final, 5-12 |
| 1934 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 35 | 5 | 2nd | |
| 1935 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 43 | 6 | 1st - tied | Lost BCRFU playoff to Meralomas, 8-1 |
| 1936 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 36 | 10 | 1st - tied | Won BCRFU Championship playoff over Meraloma, 7-0; forfeits semi final to Calgary Bronks |
| Vancouver Knights of Columbus football team ||||||||||
| Season | G | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1937 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 56 | 4 | 3rd | |
| 1938 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 43 | 56 | 6 | 3rd | |
| 1939 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 63 | 63 | 8 | 2nd | Lost BCRFU playoff to Victoria Revellers, 6-1 |
# Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2000

The 1st Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2000, were given in 2001.

## Winners and nominees
### International

| Category | Winners and nominees | Films |
| Best Film | Steven Soderbergh | Traffic |
| Best Film | Ang Lee | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
| Best Film | Kenneth Lonergan | You Can Count on Me |
| Best Film | Giuseppe Piccioni | Not of this World (Fuori dal mundo) |
| Best Actor | Benicio del Toro | Traffic |
| Best Actor | Billy Crudup | Almost Famous and Jesus' Son |
| Best Actor | Mark Ruffalo | You Can Count on Me |
| Best Actress | Laura Linney | You Can Count on Me |
| Best Actress | Ellen Burstyn | Requiem for a Dream |
| Best Actress | Michelle Yeoh | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
| Best Director | Steven Soderbergh | Traffic |
| Best Director | Darren Aronofsky | Requiem for a Dream |
| Best Director | Ang Lee | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |

### Canadian

| Category | Winners and nominees | Films |
| Best Film | Denis Villeneuve | Maelström |
| Best Film | Allan Moyle | New Waterford Girl |
| Best Film | Gary Burns | waydowntown |
| Best Actor | Brendan Fletcher | Rollercoaster |
| Best Actor | Nicholas Campbell | New Waterford Girl |
| Best Actor | Fabrizio Filippo | waydowntown |
| Best Actress | Marie-Josée Croze | Maelström |
| Best Actress | Liane Balaban | New Waterford Girl |
| Best Actress | Nancy Sivak | Protection and No More Monkeys Jumpin' on the Bed |
| Best Director | Denis Villeneuve | Maelström |
| Best Director | Gary Burns | waydowntown |
| Best Director | Scott Smith | Rollercoaster |
| Best Off-Indie | Bruce Spangler | Protection |
| Best Off-Indie | Blaine Thurier | Low Self-Esteem Girl |
| Best Off-Indie | Ross Weber | No More Monkeys Jumpin' on the Bed |
# Valve exerciser

A valve exerciser is a device that operates a valve periodically in order to prevent it from becoming so stiff that it no longer works. Valves that are left in a static position for a long time may corrode, or become blocked with mineral deposits. Electronic valve exercisers can provide information on the health of a valve by monitoring the required operating torque.
# Varanasi–Shaktinagar Terminal Intercity Express

The 23345 / 46 Varanasi Junction–Shaktinagar Terminal Intercity Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways East Central Railway zone that runs between Varanasi Junction and Shaktinagar Terminal in India.
It operates as train number 23345 from Varanasi Junction to Shaktinagar Terminal and as train number 23346 in the reverse direction serving the states of Uttar Pradesh.

## Coaches

The 23345 / 46 Varanasi Junction–Shaktinagar Terminal Intercity Express has five general unreserved & two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches . It does not carry a pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 23345 Varanasi Junction–Shaktinagar Terminal Intercity Express covers the distance of 229 km (142 mi) in 7 hours 50 mins (29 km/h) and in 8 hours 00 mins as the 23346 Shaktinagar Terminal–Varanasi Junction Intercity Express (29 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is less than 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare doesn't includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 23345 / 46 Varanasi Junction–Shaktinagar Terminal Intercity Express runs from Varanasi Junction via Chunar, Chopan to Shaktinagar Terminal.

## Traction

As the route is going to be electrified, a Patratu based WDM-3A diesel locomotive pulls the train to its destination.
# Van Schendel

Van Schendel and Van Schijndel are Dutch toponymic surnames meaning "from Schijndel" (locally Skendel), a town in North Brabant. People with this name include:
* Bernardus van Schijndel (1647–1709), Dutch genre painter, a.k.a. Bernardus van Schendel
* Petrus van Schendel (1806–1870), Dutch-Belgian genre painter
* Arthur van Schendel (1874–1946), Dutch writer of novels and short stories
* Arthur F.E. van Schendel (1910–1979), Dutch art historian and museum director, son of Arthur
* Antoon van Schendel (1910–1990), Dutch racing cyclist, brother of Albert
* Albert van Schendel (1912–1990), Dutch racing cyclist, brother of Antoon
* Jan van Schijndel (1927–2011), Dutch football midfielder
# Van Paassen

Van Paassen is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter van Paassen (born 1978), Dutch basketball player
* Pierre van Paassen (1895–1968), American journalist, writer, and Unitarian minister
* Sanne van Paassen (born 1988), Dutch cyclist