OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terry House

Terry House may refer to:
* William L. Terry House, Little Rock, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Pulaski County
* Pike–Fletcher–Terry House, Little Rock, Arkansas, NRHP-listed in Pulaski County
* Terry-Hayden House, Bristol, Connecticut, NRHP-listed in Hartford County
* Isham-Terry House, Hartford, Connecticut, NRHP-listed in Hartford County
* Terry House (Rochester Hills, Michigan), one of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oakland County
* Terry-Ketcham Inn, Center Moriches, New York, NRHP-listed in Suffolk County
* Terry-Mulford House, Orient, New York, NRHP-listed in Suffolk County
* A. P. Terry House, Pittsboro, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in Chatham County
* Terry House (Poteau, Oklahoma), NRHP-listed in Oklahoma County
* Carter–Terry–Call House, Orem, Utah, NRHP-listed in Utah County
# Taiwan Confederation of Trade Unions

The Taiwan Confederation of Trade Unions (TCTU; Chinese: 全國產業總工會) is a national trade union center in Taiwan. It was established in 1997, but did not receive official recognition from the government until May 1, 2000.
It is seen as aligned politically with the Democratic Progressive party. It is seen as an alternative to the older, Kuomintang aligned Chinese Federation of Labor.

## Affiliates

The TCTU has 21 affiliated unions.
* Kaohsiung County Federation of Trade Unions
* Kaohsiung City Confederation of Trade Unions
* Tainan Hsien (County) Federation of Trade Unions
* YiLan County Confederation of Trade Unions
* Miaoli County Confederation of Trade Unions
* Hsinchu Confederation of Trade Unions (County level)
* Confederation of Taipei Trade Unions
* Taichung City Amalgamated Industrial Union
* Chang Hwa Confederation of Trade Unions
* Ta-ton Corporation Union
* Taiwan Power Labor Union
* Taiwan Petroleum Workers’ Union
* Taiwan Tobacco & Liquor Corporation Federation Union
* Chungwha Telecommunication Workers' Union
* China Airlines Employee Union
# Dennis Showalter

Dennis Edwin Showalter (February 12, 1942 – December 30, 2019) was a professor emeritus of history at Colorado College. Showalter specialized in German military history. He was president of the American Society for Military History from 1997 to 2001. In addition, Showalter was an advising fellow of the Barsanti Military History Center at the University of North Texas.

## Career

Showalter began teaching at Colorado College in 1969. Showalter also previously taught at the United States Air Force Academy, the United States Military Academy, and the Marine Corps University. He wrote extensively on the wars of Frederick the Great, the German Wars of Unification, World War I, and World War II.

## Awards and honors

* 1992 Paul Birdsall Prize for best new book given by the American Historical Association, for Tannenberg
* 2005 Samuel Eliot Morison Prize for lifetime achievement given by the Society for Military History
* 2018 Pritzker Literature Award

## Selected works

* "Manifestation of Reform: The Rearmament of the Prussian Infantry, 1806–13", The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 44, No. 3, September 1972
* Railroads and Rifles: Soldiers, Technology, and the Unification of Germany. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon/Shoe String, 1975. ISBN 0-208-01505-1
* Tannenberg: Clash of Empires, 1914. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon, 1991. ISBN 978-0-208-02252-3. Repr. Washington: Brassey's, 2004. ISBN 978-1-57488-781-5
* The Wars of Frederick the Great. London/New York: Longman, 1996. ISBN 978-0-582-06260-3
* The Wars of German Unification. London: Arnold, 2004. ISBN 978-0-340-73210-6
* Hindenburg: Icon of German Militarism. Military Profiles. Washington: Potomac, 2005. ISBN 978-1-57488-653-5 (with William J. Astore)
* Patton and Rommel: Men of War in the Twentieth Century. New York: Berkley Caliber, 2005. ISBN 978-0-425-19346-4
* Armor and Blood: The Battle of Kursk: The Turning Point of World War II. Random House, 2013. ISBN 978-1400066773
# Sabbhineni Meghana

Sabbineni Meghana (born 7 June 1996) is an Indian cricketer who currently plays for Railways and India primarily as a right-handed batter. She has previously played for Andhra and South Zone.
She was part of India's victorious team in the 2016 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup. She was the leading run-scorer in the 2021–22 Women's Senior One Day Trophy, with 388 runs including one century and two half-centuries.
In January 2022, she was named as one of three reserve players in India's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. She made her Women's One Day International (WODI) debut on 12 February 2022, for India against New Zealand.
In July 2022, she was named in India's team for the cricket tournament at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
In December 2023, she was signed by Royal Challengers Bangalore at the Women's Premier League auction, for the 2024 season.
# Thomas Wing

Thomas Wing (1810–1888) was a New Zealand master mariner, cartographer, harbourmaster and pilot. He was born in Bradfield, Essex, England in 1810.
# Thomas Nicholas (antiquary)

Thomas Nicholas (17 February 1816 - 14 May 1879) was a Welsh antiquary and educator.

## Biography

Nicholas was born in a small thatched house near Trefgarn chapel, not far from Solva, Pembrokeshire. He was educated at Lancashire College, Manchester, and at Göttingen in Germany, where he took the degree of PhD. He became a Presbyterian minister, and served at Stroud, Gloucestershire and at Eignbrook, Herefordshire. In 1856, he was appointed professor of biblical literature and mental and moral science at the Presbyterian College at Carmarthen. In 1863 he settled in London, resigning his professorship, and thenceforth, with the aid of Sir Hugh Owen, Lord Aberdare, Archdeacon Griffiths, Rev. David Thomas (editor of the Homilist), and others, he promoted a scheme for the furtherance of higher education in Wales on non-sectarian principles, and became the secretary of the movement. He subsequently disagreed with others of the promoters, and had resigned from the committee before the scheme came to fruition. As a result of these efforts, the University College of Wales was founded in 1872, when a building at Aberystwyth was purchased. Nicholas is said to have secured promises of subscriptions amounting to £14,000. He was one of the governors and drew out a scheme of education. He had made a special study of the educational institutions of France and Germany. He died unmarried at 156 Cromwell Road, London, on 14 May 1879.

## Writings

Besides pamphlets and other publications, Nicholas was the author of:
* Middle and High Class Schools, and University Education for Wales, 1863, a work which exerted great influence on educated Welshmen.
* Pedigree of the English People, 1868; 5th edit. 1878.
* Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, 1872, in 2 vols.
* History and Antiquities of the County of Glamorgan and its Families, 1874.
* He edited, with notes and a biographical sketch, Mathias Maurice's Social Religion Exemplify'd, 1860, 8vo.
* In late 1878, he revised the English edition of Baedeker's London as it passed through the press.
* He projected a History of Wales, which he did not live to complete.
# Quorum (distributed computing)

A quorum is the minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system. A quorum-based technique is implemented to enforce consistent operation in a distributed system.

## Quorum-based techniques in distributed database systems

Quorum-based voting can be used as a replica control method, as well as a commit method to ensure transaction atomicity in the presence of network partitioning.

### Quorum-based voting in commit protocols

In a distributed database system, a transaction could execute its operations at multiple sites. Since atomicity requires every distributed transaction to be atomic, the transaction must have the same fate (commit or abort) at every site. In case of network partitioning, sites are partitioned and the partitions may not be able to communicate with each other. This is where a quorum-based technique comes in. The fundamental idea is that a transaction is executed if the majority of sites vote to execute it.
Every site in the system is assigned a vote V$_i$. Let us assume that the total number of votes in the system is V and the abort and commit quorums are V$_a$ and V$_c$, respectively. Then the following rules must be obeyed in the implementation of the commit protocol:
* V$_a$ + V$_c$ > V, where 0 < V$_c$, V$_a$ $\leq$ V.
* Before a transaction commits, it must obtain a commit quorum V$_c$. The total of at least one site that is prepared to commit and zero or more sites waiting $\geq$ V$_c$.
* Before a transaction aborts, it must obtain an abort quorum V$_a$ The total of zero or more sites that are prepared to abort or any sites waiting $\geq$ V$_a$.
The first rule ensures that a transaction cannot be committed and aborted at the same time. The next two rules indicate the votes that a transaction has to obtain before it can terminate one way or the other.

### Quorum-based voting for replica control

In replicated databases, a data object has copies present at several sites. To ensure serializability, no two transactions should be allowed to read or write a data item concurrently. In case of replicated databases, a quorum-based replica control protocol can be used to ensure that no two copies of a data item are read or written by two transactions concurrently.
The quorum-based voting for replica control is due to [Gifford, 1979]. Each copy of a replicated data item is assigned a vote. Each operation then has to obtain a read quorum (V$_r$) or a write quorum (V$_w$) to read or write a data item, respectively. If a given data item has a total of V votes, the quorums have to obey the following rules:
* V$_r$ + V$_w$ > V
* V$_w$ > V/2
The first rule ensures that a data item is not read and written by two transactions concurrently. Additionally, it ensures that a read quorum contains at least one site with the newest version of the data item. The second rule ensures that two write operations from two transactions cannot occur concurrently on the same data item. The two rules ensure that one-copy serializability is maintained.
# 1959–60 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team

The 1959–60 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1959–60 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 17–9 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with an 8–2 record. They were the Yankee Conference regular season champions and made it to the first round in the 1960 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by fourteenth-year head coach Hugh Greer.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 12/1/1959* | American International | W 82–52 | 1–0 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/5/1959* | Yale | W 66–55 | 2–0 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/9/1959 | at New Hampshire | W 75–51 | 3–0 (1–0) | Lundholm Gym Durham, NH |
| 12/12/1959* | Boston College | W 84–67 | 4–0 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 12/15/1959 | at Massachusetts | L 60–62 | 4–1 (1–1) | Curry Hicks Cage Amherst, MA |
| 12/19/1959* | at Rutgers | W 74–62 | 5–1 | College Avenue Gymnasium Newark, NJ |
| 12/22/1959* | Santa Clara | L 47–54 | 5–2 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 1/2/1960* | at Fordham | W 80–66 | 6–2 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| 1/5/1960 | New Hampshire | W 75–52 | 7–2 (2–1) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 1/9/1960* | Holy Cross | L 49–52 | 7–3 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 1/13/1960* | Boston University | W 78–60 | 8–3 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 1/16/1960* | at Niagara | L 72–112 | 8–4 | Gallagher Center Lewiston, NY |
| 1/30/1960* | Manhattan | W 64–56 | 9–4 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/2/1960* | at Syracuse Rivalry | L 64–65 | 9–5 | Oncenter War Memorial Arena Syracuse, NY |
| 2/4/1960 | at Vermont | W 71–65 | 10–5 (3–1) | Burlington, VT |
| 2/6/1960 | at Maine | L 74–75 | 10–6 (3–2) | Memorial Gymnasium Orono, ME |
| 2/9/1960 | at Rhode Island | W 66–62 | 11–6 (4–2) | Keaney Gymnasium Kingston, RI |
| 2/12/1960 | Maine | W 91–79 | 12–6 (5–2) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/13/1960* | at Temple | L 67–69 | 12–7 | Philadelphia, PA |
| 2/16/1960 | Massachusetts | W 71–49 | 13–7 (6–2) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/20/1960* | at Holy Cross | L 66–98 | 13–8 | Worcester, MA |
| 2/23/1960* | Canisius | W 96–66 | 14–8 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 2/27/1960 | Vermont | W 84–73 | 15–8 (7–2) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 3/3/1960* | Colgate | W 93–67 | 16–8 | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| 3/5/1960 | Rhode Island | W 95–79 | 17–8 (8–2) | Hugh S. Greer Field House Storrs, CT |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| 3/8/1960* | vs. NYU First Round | L 59–78 | 17–9 | Madison Square Garden New York, NY |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
Schedule Source:
# Clionella subcontracta

Clionella subcontracta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 8 mm and 1 mm.
The dark yellowish-brown shell is elongate but has a narrow base. It contains eight whorls; the first two are convex, the others concave on top, convex below. The whorls are thus strongly constricted below the suture. The suboval aperture measures about ⅓ the total length of the shell. The body whorl is well rounded at the middle and then contracted below. The almost straight axial ribs number 13–16 per whorl. A spiral striation or groove at the periphery, which also winds up the spire just above the suture, is usually more strongly marked than the rest. The siphonal canal is not notched.
The characteristics of the shell - the small size, the glossy brown shell and the lack of variation - make Clionellla subcontracta an atypical species within the genus Clionella.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Namaqualand to Port Alfred, South Africa.
# Women's squash

Women's squash is the participation of women in the sport of squash. The women's championship started in 1922 as an amateur event and it remained so until 1974. The greatest player in the history of this discipline is the Australian Heather McKay, who won the championship 16 consecutive times from 1962 to 1977.
# Louise Bellavance

Sister Louise Bellavance CM CQ (born 1943) is a Québécoise social worker particularly known for her service to disadvantaged people with hearing disabilities. She is a nun of the Sisters of Charity of Quebec.

## Biography

Sister Louise Bellavance was responsible for living units at the Mont-d'Youville Visitor Centre in Quebec City and the Mgr Courchesne Institute in Rimouski from 1963 to 1974. She then began as a psychosocial worker for the Social Services Centre of Quebec, working with children and deaf adults. Bellavance graduated from the Université de Sherbrooke with a bachelor's degree in social work in 1979.
In 1979 Bellavance helped found the Charlesbourg Institute of the Deaf and also Handi A (now Centre Signes d'Espoir), the only community centre in Quebec for deaf adults with disabilities. In 1986 she founded Auberge des Sourds, a home for deaf people with multiple disabilities. These organizations seek to impart life skills and help people integrate into their communities, understanding the isolation and rejection experienced due to communication difficulties. She helped found the Regional Interpretation Service of Eastern Quebec in 1988 and a second home for deaf people in 2002. To help fund these projects she wrote the book Des gestes pour le dire (1995) and helped set up the Signes d'Espoir Foundation.
In 1991 Bellavance completed a master's degree in social work from Université Laval. She is chair of the board of directors of Handi A and was vice-chair of the board of directors of the Foundation of the Deaf of Quebec.
Bellavance was made a member of the Order of Canada in 2000 and a Chevalière of the Ordre national du Québec in 2005.

## Publications

* Des gestes pour le dire (in French). Éditions Anne Sigier. 1995.

## Honours

* 1996 – Médaille Georges-Henri-Lévesque [fr], Université Laval
* 2000 – Member of the Order of Canada
* 2000 – Merite Centraide, Centraide Quebec
* 2002 – Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
* 2005 – Chevalière of the Ordre national du Québec
* 2005 – Médaille Gloire de l'Escolle [fr], Université Laval
* 2010 – Member of the Académie des Grands Québécois, Quebec City Chamber of Commerce
# Sabbia

Sabbia, Sabine is a frazione of Varallo in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Vercelli. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 78 and an area of 14.5 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi).
Sabbia borders the following municipalities: San Vigilio, Valstrona, and Varallo Sesia.
# Thomas Bishop

Thomas Bishop may refer to:
* Thomas Bishop (MP) (by 1506–1560), English politician
* Thomas Bishop (rower) (born 1947), British Olympic rower
* Thomas B. Bishop (1840–1906), San Francisco attorney
* Thomas Brigham Bishop (1835–1905), American composer of popular music
* Thomas Otto Bishop (1877–1952), New Zealand politician
* Thomas Bishop (Tompkins County, NY), member of the 56th New York State Legislature in 1833
* Thomas O. Bishop, member of the New York State Assembly in 1850
* Thomas P. Bishop, member of the New York State Assembly in 1857
* Tommy Bishop (born 1940), English rugby player
* Tom Bishop (triathlete) (born 1991), British triathlete
* Tom Bishop (basketball), Canadian basketball player, played in 1970s
# Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph

The Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory satellite (SOHO) consists of three solar coronagraphs with nested fields of view:
* C1 - a Fabry–Pérot interferometer coronagraph imaging from 1.1 to 3 solar radii, non-functional since the 24 June 1998 SOHO Mission Interruption
* C2 - a white light coronagraph imaging from 1.5 to 6 solar radii (orange)
* C3 - a white light coronagraph imaging from 3.7 to 30 solar radii (blue)
The first principal investigator was Dr. Guenter Brueckner. These coronagraphs monitor the solar corona by using an optical system to create, in effect, an artificial solar eclipse. The white light coronagraphs C2 and C3 produce images of the corona over much of the visible spectrum, while the C1 interferometer produces images of the corona in a number of very narrow visible wavelength bands.

## Shutter speed

LASCO C3, the clear coronagraph picture, has a shutter time of about 19 seconds. LASCO C2, the orange picture, has a shutter speed of about 26 seconds.

## Resolution

The three LASCO cameras have a resolution of one megapixel. The base unit of LASCO's pictures are blocks of 32x32 pixels. If only one bit is missing, as it could occur due to disturbances, the whole block is gated out.

## Disturbances

The LASCO instruments have limited technical capabilities compared to more recently developed instruments. They were built in the late 1980s, when digital cameras were an emerging technology. There are two kinds of disturbances that repeatedly occur:
* Blackouts and Whiteouts, in broken lines, circle-like shapes, or over the whole picture. They are caused by the electronics box. There has never been a firmware update, since it was judged as too sensitive changing the flight-software.
* Black and white pixels, occurring in patterns, without pattern or alone. Those "missing blocks" are telemetry dropouts, caused by radio interference or a disturbance in the data transfer to Goddard Space Flight Center.
# Tell Karmita

Tell Karmita is an archaeological site 4 km north of Bar Elias, on the Zahle road in the Beqaa Mohafazat (Governorate), Lebanon. It dates at least to the Neolithic with early Iron Age materials also found.
# Clionites

Clionites is a genus of the clydonitoidean family Clionitidae, and its type. The shell is evolute so as to expose all whorls which are covered with generally bifurcating sigmoidal ribs. The suture is ceratitid with two lateral lobes.
Clionites differs from Alloclionites in having sparser tubercles, finner ribbing, and not as high a whorl section. It has been found in Nevada, Southern Europe, and Asia.
# Tricholomic acid

Tricholomic acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid found in some mushrooms, including Tricholoma muscarium. It has a chemical structure similar to glutamic acid, hence the synonym cycloglutamate, and it interacts with glutamate receptors. Because glutamate receptors are thought to be responsible for the reception of umami taste, tricholomic acid and close analogs have been investigated as flavor enhancers.
# Drummond-Stewart baronets

The title of Baronet of Blair and Balcaskie in the county of Fife, was created on 2 June 1683 in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia for Thomas Stewart of Balcaskie, a Lord of Session. He was son of Henry Stewart and grandson of Sir William Stewart, 11th of Grantully and Murthly, both in Perthshire. 1st of Grantully was Sir John Stewart, Lord of Lorne, great-great-grandson of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland. Murthly had been acquired by the family in 1615.

## Baronets, of Blair and Balcaskie (1683)

* Sir Thomas Stewart, 1st Baronet (died by 1717)
** He married in 1682 Lady Jean Mackenzie, daughter of George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie, and was the father of the second and third baronets.
* Sir George Stewart, 2nd Baronet (1686–1759)
** He inherited Grantully following the death of his cousin John Stewart, 13th of Grantully, but died unmarried.
* Sir John Stewart, 3rd Baronet (1687–1764)
** While still a penniless younger son, the third Baronet had married secretly Lady Jane Douglas, sister of Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas, and was later imprisoned for debt. By his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Mackenzie, 1st Baronet of Royston, he was father of the 4th Baronet; by Lady Jane he was father of Archibald, who adopted the name of Douglas and after extensive litigation (known as the Douglas Cause) succeeded to the Duke's estates and was created Baron Douglas of Douglas.
* Sir John Stewart, 4th Baronet (c. 1726 - 1797)
** He was married in 1749 to Clementina Stewart, daughter of Charles Stewart of Ballechin, and was father of the 5th Baronet.
* Sir George Stewart, 5th Baronet (1750–1827)
** He was married in 1792 to Catherine Drummond, daughter of John Drummond of Logiealmond and sister of Sir William Drummond of Logiealmond, by whom he was the father of the sixth, seventh and eighth baronets, two other sons, and two daughters. They all were given the middle name Drummond after their mother's family.
* Sir John Archibald Drummond Stewart, 6th Baronet (1794–1838)
** He married Lady Jane Stuart, daughter of Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray, but died without issue. His widow remarried and was the mother of the 19th Lady Gray.
* Sir William Drummond Stewart, 7th Baronet (1795–1871)
** He served with the 6th Dragoon Guards in the Peninsular War and the Waterloo Campaign, and was awarded the Portuguese Order of Christ. In 1830 he married Christina Mary Stewart. He transferred to the 15th Hussars, and later travelled in America with the mountain men. On succeeding to the baronetcy he introduced buffalo to Murthly and restored the Roman Catholic chapel there. His son William George Drummond Stewart served with the 93rd Highlanders in the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny, where he was awarded the Victoria Cross, but predeceased his father.
* Sir Archibald Douglas Drummond Stewart, 8th Baronet (1807–1890)
** He married Hester Mary Fraser in 1875, but had no children, and on his death the baronetcy became extinct. Grantully was inherited by the Fothringham family, descended from Marjory, daughter of Thomas Stewart, 12th of Grantully.