OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Oakes (representative)

Thomas Oakes (18 June 1644 – 15 July 1719) was a physician and politician in New England, speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on 18 June 1644, brother of Urian Oakes, and graduated at Harvard College in 1662. He subsequently studied medicine in London, and obtained some reputation as a physician. He was elected a representative after the Glorious Revolution and the expulsion of Sir Edmund Andros in 1689, and was chosen speaker. In 1690 he was chosen assistant. In that year he went to England with Elisha Cooke to represent the interests of the colonists in the matter of a new charter. He was again chosen speaker to the House of Representatives in 1705. He died at Easthaven in Massachusetts on 15 July 1719, leaving two sons.
Dr. Thomas Oakes was the doctor who was called to examine the hysterical children in Boston. He was reportedly so perplexed with their maladies that he said the only cause could be "hellish witchcraft". It was this misdiagnosis that led to the start of the Salem witch trials.
# Sant'Alessandro, Parma

Sant'Alessandro is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located on in via Garibaldi #14 in central Parma, Italy. The facade of the church faces the church of the Steccata.

## History

The church of Sant'Alessandro and the adjacent Benedictine monastery was founded first in the year 835, putatively patronized by Cunegonda, widow of Bernard of Italy, King of the Lombards. In 837, Pope Gregory IV donated the remains of Pope Alexander I (Saint Alexander) to this church. The monastery was also associated with Saint Berthold of Parma.
The church was rebuilt in 1527 under the direction of the architect Bernardino Zaccagni, and in 1622-1624 under designs by Giovanni Battista Magnani. The monastic community was dissolved by Napoleon in 1810, and the abbey was mostly later supplanted by the Royal Theater of Parma.

## Interior Decoration

The ceiling of the nave was frescoed by Angelo Michele Colonna, while Alessandro Tiarini completed the illusionist cupola frescoes of the Redeemer, Madonna and angels carrying the instruments of the passion, and by four pendants with Saints Bonaventure, Gertrude, Berthold, and Alexander. Tiarini also painted an altarpiece of St Berthold for the church. In the third chapel on the left, is a painting of the Madonna and child with St. Maurus and Benedict, attributed to Sebastiano Ricci. The main altarpiece was painted by Girolamo Bedoli, and depicts the Madonna and child granting St Giustina the palm of martyrdom, while Saint Benedict grants St Alexander a incense bearer. The organ, non-functioning, dates from 1856, and was constructed by Antonio Sangalli.
# DU&ICH

DU&ICH ("You and I") was a German LGBT magazine. DU&ICH distributed copies monthly. It was published by German company Jackwerth Verlag. The seat of the publishing company was in Berlin. It was in circulation between 1969 and 2014.

## History and profile

DU&ICH was founded in 1969. On 1 October 1969 the first edition was published. Founder of DU&ICH was Egon Manfred Strauss. First chief editor was Udo J. Erlenhardt. In the last 40 years over 465 editions of DU&ICH were printed. The magazine was the oldest German gay magazine —other magazines launched after DU&ICH were him in April 1970 and DON in May 1970.
In the 1970s, journalist Alexander Ziegler worked for DU&ICH. Journalist Dirk Ludigs worked for the magazine in the 2000s and Andreas Hergeth was the chief editor.
Later the magazine (alongside other popular magazines such as Spartacus, him, DOM and ADAM) have been criticised for blurring the lines between ages of consent and encouraging sex tourism (including child sex tourism) in their fetishised portrayals of non-white youths. Many of the sexual images in DU&ICH undoubtedly included children under 18; however, in 1975 the West German government only forbade imagery of under-14s in sexually explicit poses.
The magazine was cancelled in Summer 2014.
# Thomas Pincerna

Thomas Pincerna, also known as Thomas Butler was Archdeacon of Totnes from 1238 to 1254.
# Santiago Laxopa

Santiago Laxopa is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Ixtlán District in the Sierra Norte region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Sapp Plantation

Sapp Plantation is a historic plantation located outside of Sardis, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 8, 1980, and is located northwest of Sardis on Georgia 24.
Its plantation house was built in the 1820s with mortise-and-tenon construction. It is a two-story building with one-story additions.
# Sappa

Sappa may refer to:
* Manilkara excisa, also known as Sappa, a local name for a species of tree of Northern Jamaica
* Sapë, a town in Albania (sometimes transliterated as 'Sappa')
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë, one of six such diocese of Albania (sometimes transliterated as 'Sappa')
* Sappa, Ethiopia, early capital city (1800–1825) of the former Ethiopian Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
* Sappa Township, Decatur County, Kansas
* Sappa Township, Harlan County, Nebraska
* Ṣ́appa, a letter, from the ancient Semitic language Ge'ez
# Thomas de Ashton

Thomas de Ashton may refer to:
* Thomas de Ashton (warrior) (fl. 1346), English warrior
* Thomas de Ashton (alchemist) (born 1403), English alchemist
# Daily News (Tanzania)

The Daily News is an English-language newspaper in Tanzania, the second-largest economy in the East African Community.

## History

The Daily News was the result of a forced merger of two papers. The Standard was first published as the Tanganyika Standard in January 1930 by the Tanganyikan East African Standard Limited. In 1967, it was taken over by a multinational London-Rhodesian Company (LONRHO). After the creation of Tanzania in 1964, the newspaper became known simply as The Standard. On 5 February 1970, The Standard was nationalised by the Tanzanian government.
The Nationalist was first published on 17 April 1964, as a government-owned daily, and struggled to compete with The Standard. On 16 January 1972, the Tanganyikan African National Union (TANU), the ruling party, decided to end the rivalry between the papers and forced a merger. The new paper, Daily News was first published on 26 April 1972. The company which publishes the newspaper retained the name "Standard" and is still known as Tanzania Standard (Newspapers) Limited.
Daily News has a Kiswahili sister paper Habari Leo, which was established in 2007. It is in tabloid form, unlike the Daily News which together with the Sunday News are all broadsheets. The papers are produced both in print and online. On 30 December 2011, Daily News announced its intention to launch a newly designed website. The move was aimed to extend its readership and keep abreast with latest developments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In May 2014, Jakaya Kikwete, the President of Tanzania, appointed Gabriel Nderumaki, as Managing Editor of Tanzania Standard (Newspapers) Limited.

## Editions

Daily News Archived 3 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine is the English language newspaper. Habari Leo Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine is the Swahili language sister paper. There is also a Sunday edition called Sunday News and Habari Leo Jumapili. A new sports edition Spoti La Juzi Mwanangu was introduced in 2012 and is published once a week on Mondays.

## Columnists

Lawi Joel, Antony Tambwe, Tony Zakaria, Amby Lusekelo, Ali Mzige, Karl Lyimo, Jagjit Singh, Anne Outwater, Natasha K'okutangilira, Lusuga Kironde, and Makwaia wa Kuhenga.
Some of the people who were on the editorial staff of the Daily News in the early seventies also wrote some books. They include Sammy Mdee, Benjamin Mkapa, Haji Konde, Karim Essack, Clement Ndulute, Albert Mnenge Suluja, Godfrey Mwakikagile, and Shamlal Puri, all Tanzanians; David Martin, Trevor Grundy, and Ian Christie, British; Philip Ochieng, Kenyan; Zambian Francis Kasoma and Malawian Kanyama Chiume.
# Thomas N. Scortia

Thomas Nicholas Scortia (August 29, 1926 – April 29, 1986) was an American science fiction author. He collaborated on several works with fellow author Frank M. Robinson. He sometimes used the pseudonyms "Scott Nichols", "Gerald MacDow", and "Arthur R. Kurtz".

## Biography

Scortia was born in Alton, Illinois. He attended Washington University in St. Louis, where he earned a degree in chemistry in 1949. He worked for a number of aerospace companies during the 1950s and 1960s/early 1970s, and held a patent for the fuel used by one of the Jupiter fly-by missions.
Scortia had been writing in his spare time while still working in the aerospace field. When the industry began to see increased unemployment in the early 1970s, Scortia decided to try his hand at full-time writing. His novel, The Glass Inferno (in collaboration with Frank M. Robinson) was, in combination with the novel The Tower by Richard Martin Stern, the basis for the 1974 film The Towering Inferno. Scortia also collaborated with Dalton Trumbo on the novel The Endangered Species.
Scortia died in La Verne, California on April 29, 1986 while being treated for leukemia.
Harlan Ellison credited Scortia with having "literally saved [Ellison] from being courtmartialed back in 1958".

## Works
### Novels

* Blowout (1987) (with Frank M. Robinson)
* The Gold Crew (1980) (with Frank M. Robinson)
* The Nightmare Factor (1978) (with Frank M. Robinson)
* The Prometheus Crisis (1975) (with Frank M. Robinson)
* The Glass Inferno (1974) (with Frank M. Robinson)
* Earthwreck! (1974)
* Artery of Fire (1972)
* What Mad Oracle?: A Novel of the World As It Is (1961)

### Collections

* The best of Thomas N. Scortia (1981) edited by George Zebrowski
* Caution: Inflammable (1976) introduction by Theodore Sturgeon

### Short stories

* "The Shores of Night" (1956)
* "Sea Change" (1956)
* "The Bomb in the Bathtub" Galaxy, Feb 1957
* "The Icebox Blonde" (1959)
* ”The Weariest River” (1973)
# Thomas N. Sato

Thomas N. Sato (佐藤 匠徳) is a prominent Japanese educator, entrepreneur, and biologist, whose research focuses on understanding molecular basis of cancer, cardiac disease and metabolic diseases by using a number of animal models including mice, zebrafish and fruit flies. He is also working to invent next-generation therapeutics for human diseases based on the stochastic basis of life and disease. He is currently director of the Thomas N. Sato BioMEC-X Laboratories at the Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR) in Kyoto, research director of the ERATO Sato Live Bio-forecasting project JST in Kyoto, scientific founder and chair of board of directors Karydo TherapeutiX, Inc, professor of Virtual Human InformatiX Clinic in Nara, and affiliate professor at Centenary Institute in Sydney, Australia. He is also a triathlete who competes at Ironman distance including Ironman Lake Placid, Ironman Japan, Ironman Coeur d’Alene.

## Life

* University of Tsukuba, Japan, BS 1985
* Georgetown University, Graduate School of Biological Sciences/Neuroscience, Ph.D. 1988
* Scripps Research Institute, Postdoctoral Fellow 1989-1990
* Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Assistant Member 1991-1995
* Harvard Medical School, Assistant Professor 1995-1997
* Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Associate Professor 1997-2001 (Tenured in 1999)
* Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Professor 2002-2004
* Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Professor 2005-2006
* Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Joseph C. Hinsey Professor 2005-2009
* Nara Institute of Science and Technology Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Japan, Professor 2009
* Cornell University, Biomedical Engineering, Adjunct Professor 2009–2019
* Centenary Institute, Sydney, Australia, Affiliate Professor 2009–present

## Works

* Discoveries of Tie1, Tie2, and angiopoietins, that play the key roles in the blood vessel formation.

## Awards

* National Science Contest for Elementary School Students, 1st-place winner, Japan, 1973
* Cold Spring Harbor Summer Fellowship, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 1998
* American Heart Association, Established Investigator Award, USA 1998-2003
* Japanese Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Society, Jokichi Takamine Research Award, Japan 2005
* Listed among top 1% most cited authors for journals in Molecular Biology and Genetics 2006
* Scientific Advisory Board Member, Surface Logix, Inc. 2006-2008
# Thore (given name)

Thore is a given name. Notable persons with the name include:
* Thore Schäck (born 1985), German economist and politician
* Thore Schölermann (born 1984), German actor and television host
* Thore Skogman (1931–2007), Swedish singer, songwriter, actor and entertainer
# Saskatchewan Highway 265

Highway 265 is a provincial highway in the north-east region of Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan's 200-series highways primarily service its recreational areas. The highway runs from Highway 120 to Highway 926 and is about 29 kilometres (18 mi) long.
Highway 265 is the primary road through Candle Lake Provincial Park. Most of the section within the park runs along the western shore of Candle Lake and eastern shore of Torch Lake. It services the communities of Candle Lake, Waskateena Beach, and Tel-Win. Several campgrounds are also accessible from the highway.
# Dalibor Filipović

Dalibor Filipović (born 28 September 1974) is a Croatian retired football forward, who played for several Croatian and Slovenian football clubs and for DPMM FC of Brunei.

## Club career

He started playing senior football in 1992/93 season while he was loaned to RNK Split. That season, club failed to reach the promotion to First league.
He was appointed manager of Uskok Klis in 2017, but was sacked near the end of the season. He later took charge at NK OSK and became manager of Sloga Mravinče in November 2022.
# Thomas Rumley

Thomas Rumley (c. 1792 – March 1856) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1841.
He was born in Dublin, the son of port inspector Forward Rumley. In April 1811, he was indentured to John Kirby, and studied in the College and Kirby's schools. On 25 June 1815, he passed the Licentiate at RCSI, and on 9 November 1818, he was elected a Member. He engaged in surgical and medical practice, but did not become attached to any hospital.
In 1832 Rumley and A. Stokes were deputed to investigate a case of supposed cholera at Kingstown. Although neither of them had any previous experience of the disease, they pronounced the case to be one of Asiatic cholera. The inhabitants were annoyed that their town should be pronounced infected with cholera, and an infuriated mob attacked Stokes and Rumley, who narrowly escaped with their lives. Soon after this event cholera became epidemic in Ireland.

## Death

Having long suffered severely from gout, he died at his residence, 37 York-street, in March, 1856, and was interred on the 30th of that month in Glasnevin Cemetery.
# Thomas Rupert Jones

Thomas Rupert Jones FRS (1 October 1819 – 13 April 1911) was a British geologist and palaeontologist.

## Biography

Jones was born on 1 October 1819 in Cheapside, London, the son of John Jones, silk merchant, and his wife Rhoda (née Burberry) Jones of Coventry. While at a private school at Ilminster, his attention was attracted to geology by the fossils that are so abundant in the Lias quarries. In 1835 he was apprenticed to a surgeon at Taunton, and he completed his apprenticeship in 1842 at Newbury in Berkshire.
He was then engaged in practice mainly in London, until in 1849 he was appointed assistant secretary to the Geological Society of London. In 1862 he was made professor of geology at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Having devoted his especial attention to microfossils, he now became the highest authority in Britain on the Foraminifera and those Entomostraca that were regarded Ostracoda later on. He edited the 2nd edition of Mantell's Medals of Creation (1854), the 3rd edition of Mantell's Geological Excursions round the Isle of Wight (1854), and the 7th edition of Mantell's Wonders of Geology (1857); he also edited the 2nd edition of F. Dixon's Geology of Sussex (1878). Jones was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1872 and was awarded the Lyell Medal by the Geological Society in 1890. For many years he was specially interested in the geology of South Africa.
He died and was buried at Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire. He had married twice: firstly to Mary, daughter of William Harris of Charing, Kent, and secondly to Charlotte Ashburnham, daughter of Archibald Archer.
# Dalarö Fortress

59°6′46″N 18°23′25″E﻿ / ﻿59.11278°N 18.39028°E﻿ / 59.11278; 18.39028
Dalarö fortress is a fortification located just south of Dalarö. The current structure was built by Charles X Gustav of Sweden in 1656.

## History

It was built to replace an old structure from 1623. In 1683 the fortress was renovated by Erik Dahlbergh and the renovations were completed in 1698. The fortress has never been under siege. Russian forces avoided it in 1719. It was decommissioned by the military in 1854. Today the building is a museum and it contains a restaurant.

## Commandants

* Joachim von Rohr (1678–1757), commander of the Dalarö fortress from 1743 to 1757.
# Sarmi, Nepal

Sarmi is a village development committee in Dolpa District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,396 people in 279 households.
# Thomas Paul Chipp

Thomas Paul Chipp (25 May 1793 – 19 June 1870) was an English harpist and composer.

## Biography

Chipp was born in London in 1793, joining the choir of Westminster Abbey where he was taught the piano by Muzio Clementi. However, it was on the harp where he distinguished himself, writing many popular pieces, as well as longer compositions for other instruments including a trio for violin, viola, and cello (c.1820), a string quintet in E minor (1836), and a string quartet (1845).
Chipp joined Covent Garden Orchestra when he was 25 years old under Henry Bishop, moving to Her Majesty's Theatre a year later in 1826. In later life he was better known as a timpanist, playing for the New Philharmonic Society in 1852.
For over fifty years Chipp played in all the principal London orchestras, at three coronations (George IV, William IV, and Victoria) and at all the principal festivals. His last public appearance was in 1866 at the Worcester Festival. He died on 19 June 1870 in Camden Town, leaving two sons, Edmund, a composer and organist, and Horatio, a cellist. He was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Sources

* Squire, W., & Golby, D. Chipp, Thomas Paul (1793–1870), harpist and composer. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 9 Feb. 2022, from https://www-oxforddnb-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-5313
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# Chawanni, Nepal

Chawanni is a small town located in the Beldandi municipality that supplies the most goods for the local people. These goods are mainly traded from nearby Indian towns and Bhimdatta (formerly called Mahendranagar).
28°47′N 80°15′E﻿ / ﻿28.783°N 80.250°E﻿ / 28.783; 80.250
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# Double Brown

Double Brown is a naturally fermented bitter beer. It is produced by DB Breweries in New Zealand, a Heineken subsidiary, containing 4% alcohol by volume. It is considered a low-cost beer since it is priced below mainstream brands owned by the company such as Tui, Export Gold and DB Draught. Double Brown is produced in DB's main brewery in Auckland. It is not marketed as heavily as the brewery's main brands, in order to keep costs as low as possible. It is colloquially referred to as DoBro in New Zealand.
In 2004 Double Brown won the prestigious BrewNZ New Zealand Draught Beer of the Year Award
In 2009 DB Breweries controversially reduced the iconic "20 box" to 18 cans whilst holding the price constant.
New Zealand band Missing Teeth recorded a song named "Double Brown" as an homage to the brew.
Double Brown is featured in the Lee Tamahori film Once Were Warriors, where bottles can be seen throughout the film. It can also be seen in the 2012 film Two Little Boys.
# E. africanus

E. africanus may refer to:
* Equus africanus, the African wild ass, a wild member of the horse family
* Eriocephalus africanus, the Cape snow bush, a wild, bushy evergreen shrub species
* Eunotosaurus africanus, a turtle-like reptile that lived around 265 million years ago
# Santa Marina Stadium

The Santa Marina Stadium is an 5,000-capacity motorcycle stadium in the Lonigo, Italy. The stadium is situated in the southern part of Lonigo, which itself is 25km south of Vicenza. The stadium is affiliated to the Federazione Motociclistica Italiana and has a circumference of 334 metres.

## History

The Moto Club Lonigo had previously raced speedway at the Hippodrome Municipal Park from 1947 to 1972 before moving to a new site in nearby Monticello di Fara, Sarego. The track known as La Favorita, off the Via Julia Divisione, was only a temporary solution for the club because they wanted a facility that would meet international regulations. Work began on the Santa Marina Stadium and it opened on the on 12 June 1977, hosting the semi-finals of the 1977 Speedway World Pairs Championship. Although the Moto Club Lonigo moved to the new stadium in 1977, a new motorcycle club called MotoClub La Favorita Sarego was formed and they continued to race at La Favorita until 1982, when it was converted into a football facility for ASD La Favorita 93.
The Santa Marina stadium became the home of the World Championship round, known as the Speedway Grand Prix of Italy in 1996 and from 2005 to 2008. In addition it has hosted numerous major speedway events, including World and European qualifiers and the Italian Individual Speedway Championship.
In 2021, renovation costing in excess 280,000 euros took place in order to bring the stadium into line with regulatory adaptation that also allowed the venue to be used by other parties and not exclusively speedway and it also set a new capacity of 5,000 instead of 8,000.
# Santiago (Valdés)

Santiago (Santiáu in Asturian language) is a parish located in Valdés, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages and minor entities

| Albarde Constancios La Corripia Aquelcabo La Granda Grandavil La Ferreiría d´Abaxo La Mata Moanes L´Outeiro Piedrafita Las Pontigas | Ribadebaxo Ribadecima La Ronda Saliente San Xusto Samartín Setienes Taborcías Valtravieso El Vallín Villuir Vistalegre |
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# Santiago de Pupuja District

Santiago de Pupuja District is one of fifteen districts of the province Azángaro in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (94.87%) learnt to speak in childhood, 4.69% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Sankt Lorenzen

Sankt Lorenzen may refer to the following places:

## Styria (Austria)

* Sankt Lorenzen am Wechsel
* Sankt Lorenzen bei Knittelfeld
* Sankt Lorenzen bei Scheifling
* Sankt Lorenzen im Mürztal

## Italy

* St. Lorenzen (It. : San Lorenzo di Sebato), in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol