OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitworth Building

The Whitworth Building is a grade II* listed building on Oxford Road and Burlington Street in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, England. It has been listed since 18 December 1963 and is part of the University of Manchester. It lies at the south-east range of the old quadrangle of the University, with the Manchester Museum adjoined to the north, and the former Christie Library connected to the west.

## History

The building was constructed c. 1895–1902, in the style of the Gothic Revival, and was designed by Paul Waterhouse. The official opening ceremony took place on 12 March 1902, when the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King George V and Queen Mary) were present. The Whitworth Building is named after Mancunian industrialist, Joseph Whitworth, who bequeathed much of his fortune to fund public developments in Manchester. The legatees, among whom was Richard Copley Christie, funded the construction of the building and the adjoining Christie Library (the library was completed first and opened in 1898).

## Exterior

The building is constructed of sandstone, with red tiled roofs in fish scale bands, and is connected to the Manchester Museum to the north via a 2-storey entrance archway. The building has two unequal storeys, consisting of eight bays separated by buttresses. It has a large perpendicular style stained glass window facing south. Two 3-stage corner towers flank the window, with octagonal belfries and short spires.

## Interior and functions

The building's upper floor comprises the Whitworth Hall, which can hold up to 675 people for meetings, up to 300 people for banquets or up to 200 for dinner dances. The interior of the hall is also Gothic in construction and decoration, in keeping with the exterior. It has a hammerbeam roof (unusually the lower timbers spring from freestanding columns), a dais and a large organ occupy the northernmost part of the hall, and raised wooden galleries project from both northern and southern walls. The organ was donated by Enriqueta Rylands in 1902. The hall is licensed for civil weddings, and is used for all graduation ceremonies at the University. The lower floor of the building is of a much less lofty construction, and is separated into a number of meeting rooms, consisting of five boardrooms and a council chamber.
# Lumb

Lumb may refer to

## Places

* Lumb, Edenfield, a village in Rossendale district, Lancashire, England; see List of United Kingdom locations: Lu-Ly
* Lumb, Rawtenstall, a village in Rossendale district, Lancashire, England
* Lumb, West Yorkshire, a village near Huddersfield, England; see List of United Kingdom locations: Lu-Ly

## People

* Edward Lumb (fl. 1872–1886), first class cricketer
* Jane Lumb (1942–2008), British fashion model and actress
* Jean B. Lumb, CM (1919–2002), Canadian activist
* Margot Lumb (1912–1998, English professional squash player
* Michael Lumb (footballer) (born 1988), Danish footballer
* Michael Lumb (cricketer) (born 1980), English cricketer
* Richard Lumb (born 1950), Yorkshire cricketer
* Kieran Lumb, Canadian middle- and long-distance runner
# Wanakah, New York

Wanakah is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in the town of Hamburg in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 3,199.
Wanakah is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Wanakah is located at 42°44′46″N 78°54′11″W﻿ / ﻿42.74611°N 78.90306°W﻿ / 42.74611; -78.90306 (42.74622, -78.90308) in the western part of the town of Hamburg, on the shore of Lake Erie. The Wanakah CDP encompasses the hamlets of Wanakah, Mount Vernon and Clifton Heights. New York State Route 5 (Lake Shore Road) is the main road through the CDP, leading northeast to Lackawanna and Buffalo and southwest towards Angola.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), all land.
# Three body

Three body may refer to:

## Religion

* Three bodies doctrine, doctrine in Vedanta: the gross body, the subtle body, and the causal body
* Trikaya, the Buddhist Nirmāṇakāya or "created body", Sambhogakāya or "body of bliss", and the Dharmakāya or "Truth body"

## Science

* Three-body problem, a problem in physics and classical mechanics
* Euler's three-body problem, a problem in physics and astronomy
* Three-body force, a force appearing in a three-body system

## Science fiction

* The Three-Body Problem (novel), a 2008 science fiction novel by Chinese author Liu Cixin
** Three-Body, a 2023 Chinese adaptation of the novel
** The Three-Body Problem (film), an unreleased film based on the novel
** 3 Body Problem (TV series), a 2024 American adaptation of the novel
# Dălhăuți

The Dălhăuți is a right tributary of the river Milcov in Romania. It flows into the Milcov near Câmpineanca. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 14 km$^2$ (5.4 sq mi).
# Sunset Peak

Sunset Peak may refer to:
* Sunset Peak (Alaska) in Alaska, United States
* Sunset Peak (Hong Kong)
* Sunset Peak (Jammu and Kashmir) in Jammu and Kashmir
* Sunset Peak (Park County, Montana) in Montana, United States
* Sunset Peak (New Brunswick) in New Brunswick, Canada
* Sunset Peak (Snowcrest Range) in Montana, United States
* Sunset Peak (Utah), in the Wasatch Range, United States
# Tienet

Tienet is a town and commune in Tlemcen Province in north-western Algeria.
# The Wellingtons

The Wellingtons are an Australian power pop band from Melbourne, Australia. The band has released four albums, including Keeping Up With The Wellingtons (2005), For Friends in Far Away Places (2006), Heading North For the Winter (2008) and In Transit (2011).

## Line up

The current band line-up is:
* Zac Anthony - guitar and vocals
* Kate Goldby - bass guitar and vocals
* Koji Asano/Luke Godeassi - guitar and vocals
* Anna Dobbyn - keyboards
* David Kleynjans - drums
Past members include Steph Hughes, Matt Kulesza, Steve Thomas, Lee Daniel, Amy Walters, and Tosh Sanada.

## Early releases

Following the release of Keeping Up With The Wellingtons in 2005, the band toured the United States. This provided strong sales of the debut album in Japan (through imported sales from Australia) and consequently, Japanese label This Time Records signed the band for the release of the album. This led to the band's first Japanese tour in 2006.
Songs from the first album were used in US channel CBS's show How I Met Your Mother and in a variety of Japanese television commercials.

## Further releases

The band's second album, For Friends in Far Away Places followed in 2006, again being released first in Japan and in Australia a few months later.
2008's Heading North for the Winter was again released in Japan first on (ThisTime Records) and was subsequently released in Spain (Rock Indiana), the UK (Lojinx), the US (Zip Records) and Australia (Dust Devil Music).
Their fourth album In Transit was released in Japan (ThisTime Records) in July 2011 and was scheduled to be released in Spain (Rock Indiana) and the US (Zip Records) in September/October 2011, with an Australian release to be confirmed. In support of this album, the band will commence a five-week tour of Japan, Spain, Italy, the UK and the US in September 2011.
The band's biggest songwriting influences include Weezer, Elvis Costello, Cheap Trick, Ben Folds, The Lemonheads and Fountains Of Wayne.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2005: Keeping Up With The Wellingtons
* 2006: For Friends In Far Away Places
* 2008: Heading North For The Winter
* 2011: In Transit
* 2012: Hey Hey (EP)
* 2017: End Of The Summer
# Esperanza mine

The Esperanza mine is a large copper mine located in the central-northern of Chile in Coquimbo Region. Esperanza represents one of the largest copper reserve in Chile and in the world having estimated reserves of 1.61 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.39% copper.
In 2010, Severn Trent Services was asked to install a new Sea Water Reverse Osmosis plant with capacity to produce 2400 cubic meter of clean water per day.
# Těškov

Těškov is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Těškov is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Rokycany and 22 km (14 mi) northeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the Hrad hill at 680 m (2,230 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Těškov is from 1343.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 719 | — |
| 1880 | 671 | −6.7% |
| 1890 | 672 | +0.1% |
| 1900 | 730 | +8.6% |
| 1910 | 778 | +6.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 739 | −5.0% |
| 1930 | 708 | −4.2% |
| 1950 | 510 | −28.0% |
| 1961 | 442 | −13.3% |
| 1970 | 392 | −11.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 347 | −11.5% |
| 1991 | 306 | −11.8% |
| 2001 | 298 | −2.6% |
| 2011 | 305 | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 329 | +7.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality. The D5 motorway from Prague to Plzeň runs along the southern municipal border just outside the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Těškov is a well-preserved timbered polygonal chapel. It dates from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.
# Why She Would Not

Why She Would Not: A Little Comedy (1950) is the last play written by George Bernard Shaw, comprising five short scenes. The play may or may not have been completed at his death. It was published six years later.

## Origin

Shaw's neighbour and illustrator Clare Winsten said that Shaw had described his initial idea for the plot to her, saying: "I am writing a play in which there is an old man who has a housekeeper who is so houseproud that she gradually eliminates everything that is personal in the house until he feels a perfect stranger there." He also discussed the play with Nancy Astor, whose friend Judy Musters typed up Shaw's manuscript. According to Michael Holroyd he wrote it in one week in July 1950, shortly before his 94th birthday. He died four months later.
In the final version, the genders of the characters are reversed, with a male figure appearing in the "housekeeper" role.

## Plot

A tramp called Henry Bossborn rescues a young woman from a robber in the woods. He learns that she is Serafina White, the granddaughter of an elderly businessman who runs the largest timber merchants in the country. As a reward, he asks for a job in the business — but on his own terms. She agrees. Soon he has transformed the business and increased its profits. He has also started his own property-development company. He knocks down the old mansion in which Miss White grew up and replaces it with a new super-efficient modernistic home. He expects to marry her and move into the new house. She is unhappy with the changes and refuses to marry him. He explains that he is serving the "life force" which demands renewal, but she is unwilling to fully accept this, and agrees only to friendship, not marriage.

## Publication and completions

The play was published in The London Magazine in August 1956. Because the play ends abruptly, it has been argued that Shaw intended to add one more scene. However after the publication Dan H. Laurence examined the surviving manuscripts. In his essay "The Facts about Why She Would Not" (1956), he argued that the play was completed, noting that the shorthand version of the manuscript ends with the words "End of Scene 5 and of the play". Holroyd says it was written quickly, and that the figure of Bossborn, who moves from a tramp to a form of superman, is a version of Shaw himself, including his inability to overcome his personal isolation. In 2009 David Staller, founder of the Gingold Theatrical Group commissioned five different final scenes from five writers: Israel Horovitz, Michael Feingold, David Cote, Jeremy McCarter and Robert Simonson.
# Turbonilla mexicana

Turbonilla mexicana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The robust dull brown shell is large and broadly conic. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated and probably the first whorl of teleoconch is missing from the type specimen. All but the last whorl of the teleoconch are flattened, flatly shouldered and crenulated at the summit. The body whorl is inflated and well rounded. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a strong sulcus. The sutures are channeled. The entire surface of the spire and the base is marked by lines of growth, which are quite prominent on the last turn. The base is inflated, strongly rounded, with a slender fasciole at the insertion of the columella. The aperture is oval. The posterior angle is acute. The shell is slightly channeled anteriorly. The outer lip is thin, with a white band at the periphery. The remainder is brown with darker colored lines, reinforced deeply within by five spiral cords, two of which are posterior and three anterior to the periphery. The conic columella is stout, with a strong lamellar fold at its insertion and two much more oblique ones anterior to it.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found off Scammon Lagoon, Baja California peninsula.
# Wan Dam, Ambejogai

Wan Dam, also known as Daunapur Dam, is an earthfill dam on Wan river near Ambejogai, Beed district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above its lowest foundation is 19 m (62 ft) while the length is 2,798 m (9,180 ft). The volume content is 1,358 km$^3$ (326 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 25,180.00 km$^3$ (6,041.00 cu mi).
# Three certified agreements case

The three certified agreements case was a decision of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission that resolved the confusion created by the High Court's decision of Electrolux v AWU.

## Name

The three certified agreements case, or In Re Schefenacker, the Australian Nursing Federation and the Rural City of Murray Bridge, was a case that combined appeals from decisions of a single commissioner not to certify enterprise agreements, as it was believed that the agreements contained clauses that did not pertain to the relationship between employer and employee:
* The Murray Bridge Enterprise Bargaining Agreement
* The Schefenacker Vision Systems Enterprise Bargaining Agreement
* The La Trobe University Enterprise Bargaining Agreement

## Background

The decision was necessary to clarify the High Court of Australia's decision Electrolux v AWU, which caused much uncertainty existed on could be placed into enterprise bargaining agreements.

## Significance

The decision was handed down on 21 March 2005. The case got major attention around Australia. It was one of the longest-awaited decisions in industrial relations law, as industrial relations professionals had awaited clarification of Electrolux of the High Court of Australia for over five months.
It is commonly regarded as the final landmark decision of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. (That is before its wage setting, award formation and agreement certification powers were removed from it by the WorkChoices reform in 2006.)

## Decision

The case dealt with whether a large number of union-friendly provisions such as these:
* union training leave
* the recognition of delegates
* right of entry
* salary sacrifice
* use of labour hire (and setting or terms of conditions for labour hire)
The case decided that the matters (in certain forms) could be included into enterprise agreements (and awards would have been followed). It was generally accepted as a major union victory.
# South Sudanese cuisine

South Sudanese cuisine is based on grains (maize, sorghum). It uses yams, potatoes, vegetables, legumes (beans, lentil, peanuts), meat (goat, mutton, chicken and fish near the rivers and lakes), okra and fruit as well. Meat is boiled, grilled or dried.
South Sudanese cuisine was influenced by Arab cuisine.

## Examples of South Sudanese dishes

* Kisra, sorghum pancake, national dish
* Mandazi, fried pastry
* Wala-wala, millet porridge
* Aseeda, sorghum porridge
* Gurassa, yeasted pancake
* Kajaik, fish stew
* Ful sudani, peanut sweet
* Tamia, falafel
* Ful medames
* Combo, dish from spinach, peanut butter and tomatoes
* Goat meat soup
* Molokhia

## South Sudanese drinks

* Coffee
* Karkade
* Southern Sudan Beverages Limited, the only brewery in South Sudan, went bankrupt in 2016. It made three types of beer, like White Bull Lager.
# Langmuir–Blodgett

Langmuir-Blodgett may refer to:
* Langmuir–Blodgett film
* Langmuir–Blodgett trough
* Irving Langmuir and Katharine Burr Blodgett
# List of years in Kosovo

This is a list of years in Kosovo. For only articles about years in Kosovo that have been written, see Category:Years in Kosovo.

## 20th century (Pre-Declared Independence)

Decades: 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s

## 21st century (Declared Independence)

Decades: 2000s · 2010s · 2020s
2000s: 2008 · 2009

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
# Cristoforo Casolani

Cristoforo Casolani (c. 1552 – after 1606) was an Italian painter, active in Rome in a late-Renaissance or Mannerist styles.

## Biography

Born in Rome, he contributed along with Giacinto Gimignani and Orazio Gentileschi to the apse ceiling frescoes of the church of Santa Maria ai Monti in Rome.
# Esperanza texana

Esperanza texana is a species of broad-headed bug in the family Alydidae. It is the only described member of the genus Esperanza. It is found in Central America, North America, and the West Indies.
# Wigthorpe

Wigthorpe is a hamlet in the civil parish of Carlton in Lindrick, in the Bassetlaw district lying to the north of Worksop, England.
# Lusterweibchen

Lusterweibchen is a style of chandelier. Having a horizontal antler fixed with a carved wooden sculpture, the German term “Lüsterweibchen” (little woman chandelier) refers to the sculpture, while the lamp itself is categorised as a type of horn furniture.

## History

The first chandeliers in the lusterweibchen style appeared at the end of the 14th century. The Marienkirche in Lemgo, Germany, was illuminated by a chandelier that combined a bust of a woman with a pair of 12-point deer antlers. The artist of this particular piece is unknown, but the extraordinary chandelier inspired many other artists to create their own works.
During the 16th century lusterweibchen chandeliers boomed, with famous designs by artists such as Albrecht Dürer, Veit Stoss, and Tilman Riemenschneider. They may have had an almost magical appeal, reflecting the spirit of the era. The most famous lusterweibchen design was a dragon chandelier carved by Veit Stoss according to a drawing by Albrecht Dürer.
As an element of horn furniture, antlers are treasured by collectors and well suited for display. The combination of antler and a carved statue resulted in a perfect unit for decoration and room illumination. With the rising prosperity of the European middle class at the end of the 19th century, lusterweibchen chandeliers became an established design feature. Artists created various designs ranging from copies of old drawings to busts of contemporary noblewomen, mermaids, Dianas, coats of arms, guild emblems, and lustermaennchen featuring male figures.
# Walter Williams (centenarian)

Walter Washington Williams (November 14, 1842 or 1854 – December 19, 1959) was an American man who claimed to have been a forager for Hood's Brigade, which if true made him the last surviving veteran of the American Civil War. However, serious doubts have been raised about the veracity of these claims.

## Last surviving veteran claims

Born in Itawamba County, Mississippi, Williams claimed to have served under General John Bell Hood, as a foragemaster in Hood's Brigade and Quantrill's guerrillas. Since John Salling and all the other "last claimants" were dead, Williams was celebrated as the "last Confederate veteran." When he died in 1959 in Houston, Texas, at the reported age of 117, U.S. Grant III, chairman of the Civil War Centennial, said the death was an occasion for national mourning.
However, in September 1959, Scripps-Howard journalist Lowell K. Bridwell revealed that he could not find "one single scrap" of substantiating evidence to back up Williams's age or claims of military service, or anyone else's for that matter. Moreover, the 1860 census listed Williams as age 5 in June 1860, suggesting that he was born in November 1854.
When he died on December 19, 1959, according to his New York Times obituary, "a newspaper story said a check had failed to find evidence to support the claim. Back in the times when Williams was born, there was very limited documentation to support birth dates, death dates, etc." Based on Bridwell, he would have been eight years old at the time he said he had joined the Confederate Army, eleven months before the war ended in 1865. It also was reported that the National Archives listed no Walter G. Williams as having served in the Confederate Army from either his home state of Mississippi or from Texas, where his family later settled. Archives at Jackson, Mississippi, however, were said to list a Walter Washington Williams as a private. Williams said that he had used several different middle initials.
Other officials contended that the Archives of the Federal Government are incomplete on the Confederacy and that ages in census records sometimes are inaccurate. A 1991 article by William Marvel gave further details suggesting Williams was born between October 1854 and April 1855.
Irrespective of the controversy, his grave is marked at the Mount Pleasant Church Cemetery near New Baden, Robertson County, Texas. An interpretive sign was provided by the Texas Civil War Centennial Commission in 1963.
The "Soldiers and Sailors of the Confederacy" monument by Donald De Lue at the Gettysburg battlefield site bears an inscription about Williams on the reverse of the base. The inscription reads, "Walter Washington Williams -- who was recognized by the government of the United States as the last surviving Confederate veteran died 1959 at the age of 117 years."
# Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir

Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir is a theatre auditorium and exhibition hall located in Pune, India. The theatre is dedicated to the noted Indian nationalist and social reformer Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The auditorium has a series of murals, created by Gopal Deuskar, which showcase important events in the life of Tilak.
# Lamya Essemlali

Lamya Essemlali (born 1979) is a French environmental activist, of Moroccan origin. She's the co-founder and president of Sea Shepherd France, the French branch of the anti-poaching organisation Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. She is also co-director of Sea Shepherd Global and co-president of the non-governmental organisation Rewild.

## Biography
### Early and personal life

Lamya's family is originally from Morocco, but she was born and grew up in Gennevilliers (France), near Paris.

### Environmental activism

Essemlali has a master's degree in environmental sciences and an associate degree in business communications. Prior to her engagement with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, she was involved with Greenpeace and the World Wildlife Fund.
Essemlali met Sea Shepherd Conservation Society founder Paul Watson at a conference in Paris in 2005. Her first missions with Sea Shepherd were to Antarctica and the Galápagos Islands. In 2006 she co-founded Sea Shepherd France. She became the president of the organisation in 2008.
Essemlali has led several campaigns for Sea Shepherd Global in the Mediterranean Sea, the Faroe Islands ("GrindStop" campaign) and the Indian Ocean (Réunion Island) to defend bluefin tuna, dolphins, pilot whales, sea cucumbers, and sharks. She has campaigned against dolphin bycatch in the Bay of Biscay and the poaching of Hawksbill sea turtles in Mayotte.
She published the book Captain Paul Watson, interview with a pirate in 2012.
Essemlali is the co-president of the non-governmental organisation Rewild and co-director of Sea Shepherd Global.

## Books

* (in French) Capitaine Paul Watson, entretien avec un pirate, by Lamya Essemlali, Paul Watson (2012) ISBN 978-2-7234-8691-0