OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crash & Burn (Basshunter song)

"Crash & Burn" is a song by Swedish musician Basshunter, which appears on his fifth studio album, Calling Time.

## Background

Song has a tempo of 140 beats per minute and is written in the key of A minor.

## Track listing

* Digital download (20 June 2013)
* "Crash & Burn" – 3:09
* "Crash & Burn" (Extended Mix) – 4:54
* "Crash & Burn" (Josh Williams Remix) – 6:54
* "Crash & Burn" (Basshunter Remix) – 3:29
* "Crash & Burn" (Instrumental) – 3:09
* Digital download (22 July 2013)
* "Crash & Burn" – 3:09
* Digital download (2 August 2013)
* "Crash & Burn" – 3:09
* "Crash & Burn" (Extended Mix) – 4:54
* "Crash & Burn" (Josh Williams Remix) – 6:54
* "Crash & Burn" (Basshunter Remix) – 3:29

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Russia, Armenia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine | 20 June 2013 | Digital download | Broma 16 |
| Netherlands, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mozambique, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Republic of China, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam | 20 June 2013 | Digital download | Rush Hour |
| Poland | 1 July 2013 | Digital download | Magic Records |
| New Zealand | 22 July 2013 | Digital download | Extensive Music |
| United States, Canada | 30 July 2013 | Digital download | Ultra Records |
| Spain | 30 July 2013 | Digital download | Roster Music |
| Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway | 6 August 2013 | Digital download | Warner Music Sweden |
| Mexico | 22 October 2013 | Digital download | +Mas Label, Empo |
| Sweden | 2013 | Promo CD | Warner Dance Labels |

## Music video

Music video was directed by Farzad Bayat and uploaded by Basshunter on 24 June 2013.

## Live performances

Basshunter performed "Crash & Burn" on 13 July 2013 at Europa Plus Live in Moscow, where there was an estimated 300,000 spectators. It was noted that millions watched his act on TV.
# Sol Synergy

The Sol Synergy is a Brazilian single-place paraglider that was designed and produced by Sol Paragliders of Jaraguá do Sul in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Synergy was designed as an intermediate glider. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Variants
### Synergy S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.84 m (38.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 25.0 m$^2$ (269 sq ft), 80 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.43:1. The pilot weight range is 52 to 60 kg (115 to 132 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Synergy M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.34 m (40.5 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28.01 m$^2$ (301.5 sq ft), 95 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.43:1. The pilot weight range is 52 to 75 kg (115 to 165 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Synergy L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.17 m (39.9 ft) span wing has a wing area of 29.7 m$^2$ (320 sq ft), 110 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.43:1. The pilot weight range is 52 to 90 kg (115 to 198 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Synergy XL

    Extra large-sized model for much heavier pilots. Its 13.14 m (43.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 31.8 m$^2$ (342 sq ft), 52 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.43:1. The pilot weight range is 105 to 125 kg (231 to 276 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

## Specifications (Synergy M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.34 m (40 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 28.01 m$^2$ (301.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.43:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min)
# Waffenbrunn

Waffenbrunn is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
# English Phonetics and Phonology

English Phonetics and Phonology may refer to:
* English phonology
* English Phonetics and Phonology: An Introduction, book by Philip Carr
* English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, book by Peter Roach
# Sugar Valley, Ohio

Sugar Valley is an unincorporated community in Preble County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Sugar Valley was laid out and platted in 1849. The Sugar Valley post office was discontinued in 1902.
# Trichopternoides

Trichopternoides is a monotypic genus of European sheet weavers containing the single species, Trichopternoides thorelli. It was first described by J. Wunderlich in 2008, and is only found in Europe.
# The Return of the Psychopath

The Return!!! (of the Psychopath) is the sixth album released by rapper, Ganxsta NIP. It was released on November 11, 2003 through Rest In Peace / Black Market Records and featured production from 151, Dope E, J.B. Money and K-Rino. The entire project was headed by Mars.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "The Return!!!"
* "Fight & Fuck 2 Much" (skit)
* "Any M-Fucker" (Feat. Dope-E)
* "In the Mix"
* "South Park"
* "Psych' Ballin'"
* "Born Genius"
* "Fed Up!!"
* "Originator"
* "Regime Change" (Feat. Dope-E, Lil' Lo)
* "Purchase a Ticket"
* "Do You Like Scary Movies?"
* "Insect Warground"
* "Murderer"
* "Bussin' Rounds" (Feat. A.C. Chill, DBX, Greek, K-Rino)

## Personnel

Executive Producer - Cedric Singleton
# Dalibor Damjanović

Dalibor Damjanović (born 12 September 1977) is a Slovenian professional basketball coach.

## Coaching career

Damjanović started his coaching career in 2002 as an assistant coach for Triglav Kranj, where he worked for three seasons. For the 2005–06 season, he got promoted to their head coach. Between 2006 and 2008, Damjanović was an assistant coach for Anwil Włocławek under head coach Aleš Pipan. Later, he was the head coach for TCG Mercator Škofja Loka until the end of the 2009–10 season. Damjanović worked as an assistant coach for Helios Domžale under head coach Zmago Sagadin for three seasons, between 2011 and 2014. In the 2015–16 season, he was the head coach of the women's basketball club Ilirija.
In January 2016, Damjanović became an assistant coach for Krka. On 17 March 2021, Krka promoted Damjanović as the new head coach following departure of Vladimir Anzulović.
On 18 December 2023, Damjanović was named the head coach of Kaposvári KK in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A league (the top basketball league in Hungary).
On 3 August 2024, Damjanović was hired as an assistant coach for Cedevita Olimpija of the Slovenian Basketball League, ABA League and EuroCup.

## National team coaching career

Damjanović was an assistant coach for the Slovenia national under-20 team at three FIBA U20 European Championship, between 2010 and 2012.
In July 2018, Damjanović the head coach of the Slovenia under-20 team that won the silver medal at the FIBA U20 European Championship Division B in Sofia, Bulgaria.
In November 2020, Damjanović was named an assistant coach for the Slovenia national team under Aleksander Sekulić. He was a coaching staff member at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

## Career achievements
### As head coach

* Slovenian Cup winner: 1 (with Krka: 2020–21)
* 2018 FIBA U20 European Championship Division B: Silver

### As assistant coach

* ABA League Second Division champion: 1 (with Krka: 2017–18)
* Polish Cup winner: 1 (with Anwil Włocławek: 2006–07)
* Polish Supercup winner: 1 (with Anwil Włocławek: 2007–08)
# Crash/ride cymbal

A crash/ride cymbal is a medium weight, slightly tapered cymbal, normally in the 18–22-inch (460–560 mm) range, designed to serve in a drum kit as both a crash and a ride cymbal.
A ride/crash cymbal may be thought to be the same thing, but is actually different. Despite being similar in design and function to a crash/ride, it is slightly heavier and/or less tapered to optimise the ride rather than the crash function. It is far less common than the crash/ride.
Crash/ride and ride/crash cymbals have several uses:
* In a very small kit, one may be the only suspended cymbal, used as both crash and ride.
** Some beginners' cymbal packs have only three cymbals: A pair of hi-hats, and a crash/ride. However most cymbal packs even at entry level have separate ride and crash cymbals, and the drum hardware packs sold with most drum kits include stands for two suspended cymbals.
** Many early drum kits had only one tom and one cymbal, both mounted on the bass drum. This cymbal would nowadays be called a crash/ride; At the time it would simply have been called a medium, if anything.
* In a large kit, they bridge the gap between the largest crash cymbal and the smallest ride.
* At very soft volumes, one will provide a more conventional ride tone than a full-sized ride cymbal.
* At very loud volumes, they provide fuller and longer crashes than conventional crash cymbals, which may sound for too short a time.
# Vijay Award for Best Crew

The Vijay for Best Crew is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Director | Team |
| 2014 | H. Vinoth | Sathuranga Vettai |
| 2013 | R. S. Durai Senthilkumar | Ethir Neechal |
| 2012 | Karthik Subbaraj | Pizza |
| 2011 | Vetrimaaran | Aadukalam |
| 2010 | Prabu Solomon | Mynaa |
| 2009 | Pandiraj | Pasanga |
| 2008 | M. Sasikumar | Subramaniyapuram |
| 2007 | Venkat Prabhu | Chennai 600028 |
# Dray

Dray may refer to:
* Cart, also called dray in Australia and New Zealand
* Dray horse, a horse that pulls a dray, also called a draft horse
* Dray (name)
* Dray Prescot series, science fiction novels by Kenneth Bulmer under the pseudonym Alan Burt Akers
* Dray, an uncommon spelling of drey, the nest of a tree squirrel or flying squirrel
* Flatbed trolley, type of four-wheeled trolley with no sides, also known as a dray
* A delivery wagon
# Wabamun Formation

The Wabamun Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Late Devonian (Famennian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It takes the name from Wabamun Lake and was first described in the Anglo Canadian Wabamun Lake No. 1 well (located between the Wabamun Lake and the North Saskatchewan River) by Imperial Oil in 1950.

## Lithology

The Wabamun Formation is composed of dolomitic limestone and calcareous dolomite with anhydrite interbeds.
Halite and anhydrite are present at the base of the formation in the Stettler region. It is composed entirely of limestone in north-western Alberta. Secondary pyrite is found at the top of the formation.

## Hydrocarbon potential

The Wabamun Formation had an initial established recoverable oil reserve of 7.2 million m³, with 3.2 million m³ already produced as of 2008. Gas reserves totaled 102.8 million m³, with 53.5 million m³ already produced.

## Distribution

The Wabamun Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 240 metres (790 ft) in the sub-surface of central Alberta. It thins out and wedges towards the east, and thickens towards the Canadian Rockies foothills.

## Relationship to other units

The Wabamun Formation is disconformably overlain by the Exshaw Formation in southern Alberta, by the Blairmore Group in western Alberta and by the Mannville Group in eastern Alberta. It rests conformably on the Graminia Formation siltstone of the Winterburn Group.
In the Calgary area, the formation is divided into a lower and an upper part separated by the porous dolomitic Crossfield Member.
It is equivalent to the Three Forks Formation in Montana, the Palliser Formation in the Canadian Rockies, the sum of the Kotcho Formation and Tetcho Formation in northeastern British Columbia.
# Strophanthus nicholsonii

Strophanthus nicholsonii grows as a deciduous scrambling shrub. Its fragrant flowers feature corolla lobes ending in tails up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long. Habitats are mopane woodlands, from 400 metres (1,300 ft) to 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) altitude. The plant is native to Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
# Treejumping

Treejumping is a form of parachuting, into a forest or jungle – typically, from a relatively low altitude. It is generally considered to be a particularly dangerous form of parachuting. Treejumping is also especially damaging to the parachuting equipment.
The technique was pioneered by the British Special Air Service Regiment in 1951 during the Malayan Emergency, when insertion into dense jungle was required to combat the insurgents of the Malayan National Liberation Army. Soldiers carried a 30-metre rope to enable them to abseil down from the forest canopy.
In the United States Army, there is one company of combat engineers, Bravo Company of the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat)(Airborne), trained to intentionally jump into forested areas in order to create drop zones for follow-on forces. In 2008, the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat)(Airborne) transformed, changing Bravo Company (Combat)(Airborne)(Rough Terrain) to the 57th Engineer Company (Airborne)(Sapper)(Rough Terrain).

## Recent Rough Terrain Operations

On October 27, 2011, 37 Soldiers from the 57th EN CO exited a C-23 Sherpa over Luzon Tree Drop Zone, located in Fort Bragg, NC. Three Soldiers from the 161st Engineer Support Company also participated in the jump. The 161st ESC also supported the Rough Terrain operation by providing a large detail to recover parachutes stuck amongst the trees. CPT Benjamin Shean, Commander of the 57th EN CO, performed duties as the Airborne Commander and primary jumpmaster on the first and fourth pass.
Most paratroopers landed within the boundaries of the drop zone and assembled in the South East corner of Luzon Tree Drop Zone. Numerous soldiers who landed in the trees found themselves suspended up to 40 feet above the ground. These soldiers rappelled to the ground by securing a letdown line to the risers of their MC1-1 steerable parachute.
The Rough Terrain operation on 27 October was the first such operation conducted by the 57th Engineer Company since 2009. The purpose and intent of the Rough Terrain operation was to demonstrate the ability to land in a tree drop zone, and the proficiency to do so safely. The 57th Engineer Company is planning multiple Rough Terrain operations in 2012 in order to build proficiency, certify more soldiers as Rough Terrain, and continue to train the full spectrum of Rough Terrain operations. Training for the Rough Terrain operation was conducted at the United States Army Advanced Airborne School in September, 2011.
# Trinity railway station

Trinity railway station served the district of Trinity, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1842 to 1925 on the Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway.

## History

The station opened on 31 August 1842 by the Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway. The first site of the station closed on 19 January 1846 when the line to Granton was extended. It was relocated and opened in the same year. On the east side was a coal depot that closed, along with the station on 1 January 1917 because of the First World War. The station opened again on 1 February 1919 but the coal depot didn't reopen. The station closed completely on 2 November 1925.
# The Rough, Tough West

The Rough, Tough West is a 1952 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Jock Mahoney and Carolina Cotton. This was the sixty-third of 65 films in the Durango Kid series. At this late date the series relied on cost-cutting measures to stay within a low budget, so this film contains footage from older Starrett westerns.

## Plot

The Durango Kid arrives in a mining town in search of an old friend, only to find the man is now running the town and has become corrupt, which brings him to disguise himself as a masked stranger while exposing his old pal as the felon he is.

## Partial cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Holden / The Durango Kid
* Jock Mahoney as Big Jack Mahoney
* Carolina Cotton as Carolina
* Pee Wee King as Pee Wee - Golden West Cowboys Band Leader
* Pee Wee King and His Band as Musicians
* Raider as Durango's Horse
* Bullet as Steve's Horse
* Smiley Burnette as Fire Chief Smiley Burnette
# Vijay Award for Best Debut Actor

The Vijay for Best Début Actor is given by Vijay Sethupathi as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2017 | Vasanth Ravi | Taramani |
| 2014 | Dulquer Salmaan | Vaayai Moodi Pesavum |
| 2013 | Gautham Karthik | Kadal |
| 2012 | Vikram Prabhu | Kumki |
| 2011 | Nani | Veppam |
| 2010 | Vidharth | Mynaa |
| 2009 | Vimal | Pasanga |
| 2008 | Shanthnoo Bhagyaraj | Sakkarakatti |
| 2007 | Karthi | Paruthiveeran |
| 2006 | | |

## Nominations

* 2007 Karthi – Paruthiveeran
** Aadhi – Mirugam
** Akhil – Kalloori
** Shiva – Chennai 600028
** Vinay Rai – Unnale Unnale
* 2008 Shanthnoo Bhagyaraj – Sakkarakatti
** Ajmal Ameer – Anjathey
** Krishna Sekhar – Alibhabha
** Sasikumar – Subramaniyapuram
* 2009 Vimal – Pasanga
** Johnny – Renigunta
** Ramakrishnan – Kunguma Poovum Konjum Puravum
** Tharun Gopi – Mayandi Kudumbathar
** Vishnu Vishal – Vennila Kabadi Kuzhu
* 2010 Vidharth – Mynaa
** Atharvaa – Baana Kaathadi
** Arulnidhi – Vamsam
** Mahesh – Angaadi Theru
** Myshkin – Nandhalala
* 2011 Nani – Veppam
** Krishna – Seedan
** Jeyanth – Marghazhi
** Shabarish – Markandeyan
** Veera Bahu – Nadunisi Naaygal
* 2012 Vikram Prabhu – Kumki
** Sivakarthikeyan – Marina
** Dinesh – Attakathi
** Udhayanidhi Stalin – Oru Kal Oru Kannadi
** Sri – Vazhakku Enn 18/9
* 2013 Gautham Karthik – Kadal
** Ashok Selvan – Pizza II: Villa
** Sundeep Kishan – Yaaruda Mahesh
** Nivin Pauly – Neram
** Sathya – Puthagam
* 2014 Dulquer Salmaan – Vaayai Moodi Pesavum
** Chandran – Kayal
** Naga – Pisaasu
** Abhinay Vaddi – Ramanujan
** Santhosh Prathap – Kathai Thiraikathai Vasanam Iyakkam
# Software Communications Architecture

The Software Communications Architecture (SCA) is an open architecture framework that defines a standard way for radios to instantiate, configure, and manage waveform applications running on their platform. The SCA separates waveform software from the underlying hardware platform, facilitating waveform software portability and re-use to avoid costs of redeveloping waveforms. The latest version is SCA 4.1.

## Overview

The SCA is published by the Joint Tactical Networking Center (JTNC). This architecture was developed to assist in the development of Software Defined Radio (SDR) communication systems, capturing the benefits of recent technology advances which are expected to greatly enhance interoperability of communication systems and reduce development and deployment costs. The architecture is also applicable to other embedded, distributed-computing applications such as Communications Terminals or Electronic Warfare (EW). The SCA has been structured to:
* Provide for portability of applications software between different SCA implementations,
* Leverage commercial standards to reduce development cost,
* Reduce software development time through the ability to reuse design modules, and
* Build on evolving commercial frameworks and architectures.
The SCA is deliberately designed to meet commercial application requirements as well as those of military applications. Since the SCA is intended to become a self-sustaining standard, a wide cross-section of industry has been invited to participate in the development and validation of the SCA. The SCA is not a system specification but an implementation independent set of rules that constrain the design of systems to achieve the objectives listed above.

## Core Framework

The Core Framework (CF) defines the essential "core" set of open software interfaces and profiles that provide for the deployment, management, interconnection, and intercommunication of software application components in an embedded, distributed-computing communication system. In this sense, all interfaces defined in the SCA are part of the CF.

## Standard Waveform Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)

The Standard Waveform APIs define the key software interfaces that allow the waveform application and radio platform to interact. SCA use the APIs to separate waveform software from the underlying hardware platform, facilitating waveform software portability and re-use to avoid costs of redeveloping waveforms.

## Development Tools

* VIStology SCA-Pass - SCA 4.1 Waveform Conformance Verification IDE
* Reservoir Labs' R-Check - SCA Compliance Testing Archived 2020-04-29 at the Wayback Machine
* NordiaSoft eCo Suite - SCA 4.1 Integrated Development Environment and Core Framework
* ADLINK Spectra CX4 - SCA 4.1 Model Driven Tools

## Top News

* Software Communications Architecture v4.1 entered into the Department of Defense (DoD) Information Technology (IT) Standards Registry (DISR) as a mandated standard
# Wall's finiteness obstruction

In geometric topology, a field within mathematics, the obstruction to a finitely dominated space X being homotopy-equivalent to a finite CW-complex is its Wall finiteness obstruction w(X) which is an element in the reduced zeroth algebraic K-theory ${\widetilde {K}}_{0}(\mathbb {Z} [\pi _{1}(X)])$ of the integral group ring $\mathbb {Z} [\pi _{1}(X)]$. It is named after the mathematician C. T. C. Wall.
By work of John Milnor on finitely dominated spaces, no generality is lost in letting X be a CW-complex. A finite domination of X is a finite CW-complex K together with maps $r:K\to X$ and $i\colon X\to K$ such that $r\circ i\simeq 1_{X}$. By a construction due to Milnor it is possible to extend r to a homotopy equivalence ${\bar {r}}\colon {\bar {K}}\to X$ where ${\bar {K}}$ is a CW-complex obtained from K by attaching cells to kill the relative homotopy groups $\pi _{n}(r)$.
The space ${\bar {K}}$ will be finite if all relative homotopy groups are finitely generated. Wall showed that this will be the case if and only if his finiteness obstruction vanishes. More precisely, using covering space theory and the Hurewicz theorem one can identify $\pi _{n}(r)$ with $H_{n}({\widetilde {X}},{\widetilde {K}})$. Wall then showed that the cellular chain complex $C_{*}({\widetilde {X}})$ is chain-homotopy equivalent to a chain complex $A_{*}$ of finite type of projective $\mathbb {Z} [\pi _{1}(X)]$-modules, and that $H_{n}({\widetilde {X}},{\widetilde {K}})\cong H_{n}(A_{*})$ will be finitely generated if and only if these modules are stably-free. Stably-free modules vanish in reduced K-theory. This motivates the definition
    $w(X)=\sum _{i}(-1)^{i}[A_{i}]\in {\widetilde {K}}_{0}(\mathbb {Z} [\pi _{1}(X)])$.
# Enicoptera

Enicoptera is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Trinity Bridge, Greater Manchester

Trinity Bridge is a three-way footbridge which crosses the River Irwell and links the two cities of Manchester and Salford in Greater Manchester, England. It was designed by renowned Spanish architect, Santiago Calatrava and was completed in 1995. It was one of Calatrava's earliest bridge works and remains the only project he has completed in the United Kingdom.

## History

Trinity Bridge was designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, and was one of his earliest bridge works. The bridge has a typical Calatrava design utilising straight white lines as a structure, and is dominated by the rotund pylon which rises to 41m. The bridge crosses the River Irwell, which marks the boundary between Manchester and Salford. The bridge was re-painted and examined in 2010 as part of the 15-year maintenance programme.
* Detail of Trinity Bridge's structure.
* Looking across Trinity Bridge.
* Trinity Bridge at night.