OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Česukai

Česukai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 5 people. The village is located 1 km south to Merkinė, between Nemunas and Merkys rivers, at Dzūkija National Park. Česukai is surrounded by a pine forest and it is only reachable by a forest road which branches from Vilnius-Hrodno highway.
Česukai is famous by its bioenergetic pyramid build by a local resident Povilas Žėkas. It is on the site of where he had a mystical experience as a child of seven on 20 August 1990. It attracts a broad range of people such as Laima Paksienė, wife of Rolandas Paksas, who goes there every two weeks sometimes with her whole family. She participated in a campaign to save the pyramid from demolition when this was proposed by Lithuanian officials. Many people visit this place believing that this pyramid has healing powers.
# Liffey Railway Bridge

The Liffey Railway Bridge is a rail bridge spanning the River Liffey near Heuston railway station in Dublin in Ireland.
It is a wrought iron box truss structure, and joins lines from Heuston Station to Connolly Station through the Phoenix Park Tunnel.
Historically used primarily for freight traffic, in November 2016, the bridge and tunnel were reopened to more regular passenger traffic.

## History

The bridge and tunnel were built by the Great Southern and Western Railway (GSWR) company to connect Kingsbridge station to the Dublin docklands. Before the line was built the Midland & Great Western Railway (MGWR) company had built a railway along the Royal Canal which enabled them to transport goods directly from Spencer Dock to Broadstone station where MGWR was based.
The GSWR had to transfer the goods from the docks by road to Heuston which was time-consuming and costly so they built the line to connect with the MGWR line at Cabra. Later, because of the cost that MGWR were charging GSR for the use of its line to the docklands, a new line was built directly to the docklands.
For some time, the bridge and tunnel were not used for regular passenger services, and traffic over the bridge was largely limited to freight traffic and for shunting of engines between Connolly and Heuston. An exception to this was occasional match-day services carrying Gaelic Athletic Association fans from southern lines to Connolly Station for Croke Park stadium. However, from the early 21st century, rail transport planners and interest groups such as Platform 11 debated the use of the bridge and tunnel to link the operationally separate passenger lines which then terminated at Heuston and Connolly stations. Ultimately, in November 2016, the bridge and tunnel were reopened to more regular passenger traffic.
# Winifred Marion Petrie

Winifred Marion Petrie (21 November 1890 – 6 May 1966) was an Australian nurse and hospital proprietor. She opened a private hospital in Canberra in 1936.

## Life

Petrie was born in the Sydney suburb of Randwick in 1890. Her parents were Marion (born Hescott) and Fitt Charles Petrie and they had both born in Queensland. Her father was a solicitor. She was educated in Sydney at Ravenswood School for Girls. She joined the Australasian Trained Nurses' Association in 1922 after training in Sydney at what was then called the Coast Hospital and it is now Prince Henry Hospital. In 1923 she qualified in obstetrics at the Royal Hospital for Women.
In 1928 she was working as a sister-in-charge at Canberra Hospital when she joined a protest that ended with a matron resigning. Petrie and three of her peers handed in their notice. The resulting enquiry found that the nurses had been treated poorly and the responsible matron left the hospital.
She worked at Auberne Private Hospital, Queanbeyan, in New South Wales. The Lying-in hospital had been opened in 1910 by a nurse Mary Johnston and it was one of several in the street.
In September 1935, she decided to lease a plot of land in Canberra and while she completed further training in mothercraft the builders worked. In 1936 the purpose built 12-bed Allawah Private Hospital opened and the first patients were expected in May. The hospital's design was unusual because there were no difficult corners for wheelchairs to turn. Her experience and the skill of Ken Oliphant had achieved this design which included an operating theatre and separate quarters for the nurses. Within four years the mortgage was paid and the hospital's reputation brought in patients who included the author Dame Alexandra Hasluck, the Prime Minister John Curtin, Prince William of Gloucester and his father the Duke of Gloucester. It was Canberra's only private hospital.
Petrie's health and competition closed the hospital in 1948. She died in the Canberra suburb of Deakin in 1966. The hospital building that she had commissioned is recognised as architecturally important.
# Tamsa

Tamsa is a town and commune in M'Sila Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 6284.
# Eriochlamys

Eriochlamys is a genus of Australian flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Eriochlamys behrii Sond. & F.Muell. – New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia
* Eriochlamys cupularis N.G.Walsh – South Australia
* Eriochlamys eremaea N.G.Walsh – Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia
* Eriochlamys squamata N.G.Walsh – Victoria
# Swimming at the 2015 African Games – Women's 200 metre breaststroke

The women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2015 African Games took place on 7 September 2015 at Kintele Aquatic Complex.

## Schedule

All times are Congo Standard Time (UTC+01:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 7 September 2015 | 10:16 | Heat 1 |
| Monday, 7 September 2015 | 10:20 | Heat 2 |
| Monday, 7 September 2015 | 17:34 | Final |

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Rikke Møller Pedersen | Denmark | 2:19.11 | Barcelona | 1 August 2013 |
| African record | Suzaan van Biljon | South Africa | 2:23.21 | London | 2 August 2012 |
| Games record | Penny Heyns | South Africa | 2:28.00 | Johannesburg | 13 September 1999 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Tatjana Schoenmaker (RSA) | 2:31.28 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Kelly Gunnell (RSA) | 2:32.92 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Daniela Lindemeier (NAM) | 2:33.42 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Rwioda Heshem (EGY) | 2:41.16 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Hannah Taleb Bendiab (ALG) | 2:45.15 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Nermine Balbaa (EGY) | 2:46.14 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Tessa Ip Hen Chung (MRI) | 2:50.96 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Bonita Imsirovic (BOT) | 2:51.41 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Natasha Oduor Owino (KEN) | 3:12.17 | |
| 10 | 2 | Gisela Cossa (MOZ) | 3:12.30 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Tatjana Schoenmaker (RSA) | 2:28.84 |
| | Kelly Gunnell (RSA) | 2:31.52 |
| | Daniela Lindemeier (NAM) | 2:34.23 |
| 4 | Rwioda Heshem (EGY) | 2:35.48 |
| 5 | Nermine Balbaa (EGY) | 2:41.51 |
| 6 | Hannah Taleb Bendiab (ALG) | 2:42.09 |
| 7 | Tessa Ip Hen Chung (MRI) | 2:50.96 |
| 8 | Bonita Imsirovic (BOT) | 2:54.92 |
# Liu Fendou

Liu Fendou (simplified Chinese: 刘奋斗; traditional Chinese: 劉奮斗; pinyin: Líu Fèn Dǒu) (born 1969, Beijing) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and film producer.

## Biography

Born in Beijing, Liu Fendou spent some time in the United States in his youth doing "generally doing a whole lot of nothing" until returning to Beijing in 1995.
Upon his return to China, Liu entered into the film world, and soon became a major figure in China's independent film scene. Beginning his career as a screenwriter collaborating with Zhang Yang in his films Spicy Love Soup, and Shower, and Shi Runjiu in Beautiful New World, Liu eventually moved on to founding his own independent production company, Electric Orange Entertainment, which helped finance and produce Zhang Yibai's debut film Spring Subway.
In 2004, Liu released his directorial debut, the comedy-drama Green Hat. It was followed by the release of Ocean Flame, produced by Simon Yam Tat-wah, in 2008.

## Filmography
### As screenwriter

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Director |
| 1997 | Spicy Love Soup | 爱情麻辣烫 | Zhang Yang |
| 1999 | A Beautiful New World | 美丽新世界 | Shi Runjiu |
| 1999 | Shower | 洗澡 | Zhang Yang |
| 2003 | Spring Subway | 开往春天的地铁 | Zhang Yibai |
| 2004 | Green Hat | 绿帽子 | Liu Fendou |
| 2008 | Ocean Flame | 一半是火焰,一半是海水 | Liu Fendou |
| 2008 | Plastic City | 塑料城市 | Yu Lik-wai |

### As director

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Notes |
| 2004 | Green Hat | 绿帽子 | FIPRESCI Prize winner at the 2004 Thessaloniki Film Festival |
| 2008 | Ocean Flame | 一半是火焰,一半是海水 | |
| 2013 | Night Blooming | 隔窗有眼 | |

### As producer

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Notes |
| 2002 | Spring Subway | 开往春天的地铁 | First film produced by Liu's Electric Orange Entertainment |
# Sipho Nkosi

Sipho Caiphas "KK" Nkosi is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from 2009 until 2024. He became the chairperson legislature's Portfolio Committee on Finance in 2014. On 23 May 2023, he was appointed the Member of the Executive Council responsible for Human Settlements and Public Works.

## Political career

Nkosi previously served as provincial secretary of the South African Democratic Teachers' Union in KwaZulu-Natal. He was first elected to the provincial legislature in the 2009 general election, ranked 27th on the ANC's provincial party list.
He was re-elected to his seat in the 2014 general election, ranked 11th on the ANC's party list, and he was subsequently elected to chair the legislature's Portfolio Committee on Finance; his appointment was welcomed by the opposition Democratic Alliance. In the 2019 general election, he was elected to his third term in the provincial legislature, ranked 29th on the ANC's party list. He retained his position as chair of the finance committee.
Nkosi was appointed the Member of the Executive Council responsible for Human Settlements and Public Works on 23 May 2023. Nkosi left the provincial legislature and the provincial government at the 2024 provincial election.
# Ōta, Akita

Ōta (太田町, Ōta-machi) was a town located in Senboku District, Akita Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,491 and a density of 72.47 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 103.36 km$^2$.
On March 22, 2005, Ōta, along with the city of Ōmagari; the towns of Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Nishisenboku and Semboku; and the village of Nangai (all from Senboku District), merged to create the city of Daisen.
# Tanto amor

Tanto Amor is the third studio album by Shaila Dúrcal. It was released on September 30, 2008.

## Track listing

* Para Darte Mi Vida
* Hasta La Eternidad
* Hay Milagros
* Juego Perdido
* Tanto Amor
* Pobre Tonto
* Esperaré Un Poco Más
* Crees Que Me Engañas
* Tanto Cielo Perdido
* Te Quiero Cerca
* Para Darte Mi Vida (Versión En Portugués)
# Windsor (soil)

The Windsor is the unofficial state soil of the U.S. state of Connecticut, although it exists as part of the geological make up of landmasses across the globe, including in the UK.

## Profile

Windsor soils are well suited to the highly diversified agriculture of Connecticut; they are the preferred soils for the production of Connecticut shade tobacco. Windsor soils are important for fruit and vegetable crops, silage corn, and ornamental shrubs and trees. They are also well suited for commercial and residential development, as well as a source for construction material. These soils cover 34,000 acres (140 km$^2$) in Connecticut.
The Windsor series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils formed in glacial meltwater sediments. Some areas formed in sand dunes swept by winds from the Connecticut River Valley as ancient glacial Lake Hitchcock receded. The largest landscapes of Windsor soils are in the northern Connecticut River Valley, but the soils are mapped throughout the state. Slopes range from 0 to 15 percent. Windsor soils overlay sand and gravel groundwater aquifers. Droughtiness is the main limitation for crops, lawns, and landscaping. During dry months, irrigation is necessary for optimal production. There is a hazard of ground water pollution due to the rapid permeability of these soils.
# Tams, West Virginia

Tams is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Tams is located on West Virginia Route 16 and Winding Gulf, 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Sophia.
Construction of the town started in May 1909 by the Gulf Smokeless Coal Company, which was mining the Beckley coal seam. Serviced by the Virginian Railway, the town initially included 125 houses. By 1920, that number had increased to 185, with a population of 1250. Running water, and electricity for house lights, were supplied water from the town water supply, and power house.
# Student Intellectual Property Law Association

The Student Intellectual Property Law Association (SIPLA) is an American voluntary association for law students interested in intellectual property (IP) law. SIPLA chapters typically organize at law schools with an intellectual property curriculum. There is no national SIPLA body, and independent student chapters have formed to organize intellectual property-related events and provide law students networking and learning opportunities.

## Typical SIPLA objectives

* Promote intellectual property issues across the law student community, to the state bar, and other audiences;
* Expose members to the many facets of intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights;
* Provide a forum for open dialogue about current issues in intellectual property and how they might affect the future practice of intellectual property law; and
* Promote rapport and engagement between intellectual property students and professionals.

## SIPLA events

SIPLA chapters organize networking and speaking events featuring influential IP professionals.

## Active SIPLA chapters

* California Western School of Law
* Case Western Reserve University School of Law
* California Western School of Law
* Cleveland-Marshall College of Law
* Franklin Pierce Law Center, Pierce Chapter Blog
* George Washington University Law School
* J. Reuben Clark Law School
* University of Nebraska College of Law
* Santa Clara University School of Law
* S.J. Quinney College of Law
* St. Louis University School of Law
* The University of Tennessee College of Law
* Thomas M. Cooley Law School
* University of Minnesota Law School
* University of Pittsburgh School of Law
* University of St. Thomas School of Law
* William Mitchell College of Law
* University of New Hampshire Franklin Pierce School of Law
# Spectamen geruloides

Spectamen geruloides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off KwaZuluNatal to Northeast Transkei, Rep. South Africa
# Wil Mara

William P. "Wil" Mara (born 1966) is an American author of more than a hundred books, covering a variety of topics and genres, both fiction and non-fiction. A prolific author of children's books, including numerous biographies for young readers, he has also written seven novels for adults.

## Work

Since the mid 1990s, Mara has written scores of books for children and young adults, published mainly by Capstone Press, Children's Press, Marshall Cavendish, and Cherry Lake. The genres and topics range from explanatory science books, and explorations of activities or places, to histories and biographies. Since 2019 he has published several books of children's fiction with supernatural elements, under the rubric "Twisted," issued by Enslow Publishing.
His first novel for an adult audience, Wave, which was released in 2005, chronicles a coastal island community's reaction to an oncoming tsunami. The book eventually became a critical and commercial success, winning a 2005 New Jersey Notable Book Award and establishing Mara in the field of popular international fiction. Mara's next two books, The Draft and The Cut, published in October 2006 and October 2007 by St. Martin's Press, were part of a football-themed "NFL" series. In October 2012, Macmillan Publishing issued Mara's second disaster thriller, The Gemini Virus, which was cited on Amazon.com's "Best New Medical Thrillers" list for 2012. A third novel in this genre, Fallout, about a nuclear disaster, appeared in 2017.
Mara's novel Frame 232, published in 2013, takes its inspiration from the historical assassination of John F. Kennedy; it features the billionaire and detective Jason Hammond, as he attempts to help and protect a young woman, Sheila Baker, who inherits from her mother evidence that sheds new light on the events. That book was followed in 2017 by Nevada Testament, another historical fiction featuring the protagonist Jason Hammond, this time in a story about a lost will of the reclusive billionaire Howard Hughes.

## Personal life

Mara was raised on the Jersey Shore. Since 1997 he has lived in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.
# Tishler

Tishler is a German-language occupational surname. Tishler's are Italian. It means cabinetmaker or joiner in German and Yiddish and is found among both Germans and Ashkenazi Jews. A variant of Tischler, and Carpenter. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hunter Tishler (born 2006), Athlete
* Adair Tishler (born 1996), American actress
* Asher Tishler (born 1947), Israeli economist; president of the College of Management Academic Studies
* Max Tishler (1906–1989), scientist at Merck & Co.
* Peter Verveer Tishler (born 1937)
* Matthew Tishler, Canadian songwriter
* Harold Tishler (1893–1993), Russian artist
# Temple of Pudicitia Plebeia

The Temple of Pudicitia Plebeia was an ancient Roman temple on the Quirinal Hill, along the Vicus Longus, on what is now via Nazionale. It was dedicated to 'plebeian chastity' and built in 296 BC by Virginia, wife of the future consul Lucius Volumnius, in a section of her own house.
According to Livy, (10.23.6-10), it was built in opposition to a shrine or temple to Pudicitia Patricia (whose existence is not definite and may be a conflation with the Temple of Fortuna) after the patrician-born Virginia was excluded from the latter after her marriage to a plebeian. Livy states that the cult declined and was forgotten due to women's extreme openness and opposition to the concept of chastity, though Festus in the 2nd century AD stated that its cult was still active.
# Disperis nitida

Disperis nitida is a species of orchid endemic to Cameroon. Described in 1942, D. nitida is now considered a vulnerable species.

## Taxonomy and history

Disperis nitida was described by English botanist V. S. Summerhayes in 1956 based on two specimens collected from mountain habitat in the Bamenda region of Cameroon.

## Distribution and habitat

Disperis nitida is endemic to western Cameroon, with populations known from the Bamenda Highlands, Kilum-Ijim Forest, Mount Oku, and Mount Mwanenguba. A 2016 assessment for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species estimated the total area of occupancy of this species to be 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi). It grows in montane and submontane forests at elevations of 1,800–2,800 m (5,900–9,200 ft).

## Description

Disperis nitida is a herbaceous plant growing to 12–50 cm (4.7–19.7 in) tall. The stems are smooth, upright, and thickened at the base. Each stem bears two ovate leaves, with each leaf measuring 15–70 mm (0.59–2.76 in) by 12–60 mm (0.47–2.36 in). The inflorescence bears one to five white flowers.

## Ecology

Disperis nitida grows as a terrestrial plant or as an epiphyte on low branches in shaded areas. Flowering occurs in September.

## Conservation status

Disperis nitida is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) and B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v), based on its extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, the number of locations at which this species is present, and the number of mature individuals. D. nitida is present within the Kilum-Ijim Forest, a protected area, however, other populations occur in unprotected areas that are at risk of deforestation due to agriculture and logging.
# Tarantula (comics)

Tarantula, in comics, may refer to:
* Tarantula (DC Comics) is the name of two characters from DC Comics
* Tarantula (Marvel Comics) is the name of five characters from Marvel Comics, two of whom are villains that fought Spider-Man
* Tarantula is the name of a character from Atlas/Seaboard Comics
* Tarantulas (Transformers), a Predacon in the Beast Wars series that has appeared in the comic books based on the toy
It may also refer to:
# Windows Media Services

Windows Media Services (WMS) is streaming media server software that allows a Windows Server administrator to generate streaming media (audio/video). Only Windows Media, JPEG, and MP3 formats are supported. WMS is the successor of NetShow Services.
In addition to streaming, WMS also has the ability to cache and record streams, enforce authentication, impose various connection limits, restrict access, use multiple protocols, generate usage statistics, and apply forward error correction (FEC). It can also handle a high number of concurrent connections making it suitable for content providers. Streams can also be distributed between servers as part of a distribution network where each server ultimately feeds a different network/audience. Both unicast and multicast streams are supported (multicast streams also use a proprietary and partially encrypted Windows Media Station (*.nsc) file for use by a player.) Typically, Windows Media Player is used to decode and watch/listen to the streams, but other players are also capable of playing unencrypted Windows Media content (Microsoft Silverlight, VLC, MPlayer, etc.)
64-bit versions of Windows Media Services are also available for increased scalability. The Scalable Networking Pack for Windows Server 2003 adds support for network acceleration and hardware-based offloading, which boosts Windows Media server performance. The newest version, Windows Media Services 2008, for Windows Server 2008, includes a built-in WMS Cache/Proxy plug-in which can be used to configure a Windows Media server either as a cache/proxy server or as a reverse proxy server so that it can provide caching and proxy support to other Windows Media servers. Microsoft claims that these offloading technologies nearly double the scalability, making Windows Media Services, according to the claim, the industry's most powerful streaming media server.
Windows Media Services 2008 is no longer included with the setup files for the Windows Server 2008 operating system, but is available as a free download. It is also not supported on Windows Server 2012, having been replaced with IIS Media Services.

## Releases

* NetShow Server 3.0 (Windows NT 4.0)
* NetShow Services 4.0 (Windows NT 4.0 SP3 or later)
* Windows Media Services 4.1 (Included in Windows 2000 Server family and downloadable for previous Windows versions)
* Windows Media Services 9 Series (Included in Windows Server 2003, works with IIS 6)
* Windows Media Services 2008 (Downloadable for Windows Server 2008, works with IIS 7)