OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sachiko Kiyono

Sachiko Kiyono (Japanese: キヨノサチコ, Hepburn: Kiyono Sachiko, born Sachiko Seino, 1947 – 19 June 2008) was a Japanese picture book author. She is best known as the creator of Nontan.

## Biography

Kiyono was born Sachiko Seino (清野 幸子, Seino Sachiko) in 1947. In 1976, Kiyono made her debut with Nontan Buranko Nosete (ノンタンぶらんこのせて; lit. Nontan, Let Me Use the Swing); the Nontan series went on to publish 40 volumes and 28 million copies. She married Yasuomi Ōtomo, who also worked on the Nontan series. However, they divorced and subsequently had a lawsuit over the copyright distribution of Nontan; it was decided that Kiyono was the main author and Ōtomo only supported her. Ōtomo died during the trial, and though his successor appealed, it was dismissed. Kiyono lived in Hawaii before returning to Japan to be hospitalized. She died from a brain tumor on 19 June 2008; a funeral was held with relatives. However, her death was reported in December, as she reportedly told her family and editor to hide the news of her death, saying, "Even if I'm gone, Nontan will continue to live in good health."
# Authon-du-Perche

Authon-du-Perche (French pronunciation:, literally Authon of the Perche) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Soizé was merged into Authon-du-Perche. The source of the river Braye is near the commune.

## Population

Population data refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2023.
# Ralph J. Bunche International Affairs Center

The Ralph J. Bunche International Affairs Center is a research, educational and professional development center for international affairs at Howard University in Washington, D.C. The center was founded in 1993 to serve as a resource center for students interested in pursuing careers in foreign affairs and to process subject-related inquiries from outside entities like government agencies, NGOs, corporations, other universities and foreign embassies.
The center is currently headed by former U.S. Ambassador to Botswana, Horace G. Dawson, Jr., and is an affiliate member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs.

## Founding

The center is named for Ralph Bunche, a former Howard professor who became the first person of color to win the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1963, he was the recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Howard University established the Bunche Center in 1993 with a grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. It currently coordinates study abroad programs for Howard students, sponsors "Diplomats in Residence" and aims to place Howard students in US embassies worldwide.

## Programs and Initiatives

The Rangel Program is a collaborative effort between Howard University and the U.S. Department of State that seeks to attract and prepare outstanding young people for careers as diplomats in the U.S. Foreign Service. The program seeks individuals interested in helping to shape a freer, more secure and prosperous world through formulating, representing, and implementing U.S. foreign policy. The Program encourages the application of members of minority groups historically underrepresented in the Foreign Service and those with financial need.
There are two major components to the Rangel Program: the Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellowship, which provides support for graduate school, professional development, and entry into the U.S. Foreign Service, and an undergraduate International Affairs Summer Enrichment Program that provides undergraduates with the opportunity to enhance their skills, knowledge and understanding about U.S. foreign policy.
# Roßhaupten

Roßhaupten is a municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.
# Leptostylus hispidulus

Leptostylus hispidulus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1874.
# Wheeldon v Burrows

Wheeldon v Burrows (1879) LR 12 Ch D 31 is an English land law case confirming and governing a means of the implied grant or grants of easements — the implied grant of all continuous and apparent inchoate easements (quasi easements, that is they would be easements if the land were not before transfer in the unity of possession and title) to a transferee of part, unless expressly excluded. The case consolidated one of the three current methods by which an easement can be acquired by implied grant.
It was little altered by subsequent case law by 1925 but has been further consolidated by section 62 of the Law of Property Act 1925. Both types of implied grant are widely excluded in agreements by sellers of part and to some extent other transferors of part, so that the retained land can be developed subject to general and local planning law constraints.

## Facts

Mr Tetley owned a piece of land and a workshop in Derby, which had windows overlooking and receiving light from the first piece of land. He sold the workshop to Mr Burrows, and the piece of land to Mr Wheeldon. Mr Wheeldon's widow (Mrs Wheeldon, the plaintiff) built on the piece of land, and it obstructed the windows of Mr Burrows' workshop. In response, Mr Burrows dismantled Mrs Wheeldon's construction, asserting an easement over the light passing through Wheeldon's lot. Mrs Wheeldon brought an action in trespass.

## Judgment

Thesiger LJ held that because the seller had not reserved the right of access to light the windows, no such right was passed to the purchaser of the workshop. So the buyer of the land could obstruct the workshop windows with building. However, the principles governing the area of law where are referred to said the following.
   We have had a considerable number of cases cited to us, and out of them I think that two propositions may be stated as what I may call the general rule governing cases of this kind. The first of these rules is that, on the grant by the owner of a tenement of part of that tenement as it is then used and enjoyed, there will pass to the grantee all those continuous and apparent easements (by which of course I mean quasi easements), or, in other words, all those easements which are necessary to the reasonable enjoyment of the property granted, and which have been and are at the time of the grant used by the owners of the entirety for the benefit of the part granted. The second proposition is that, if the grantor intends to reserve any right over the tenement granted it is his duty to reserve it expressly in the grant…
   Both of the general rules which I have mentioned are founded upon a maxim which is as well established by authority as it is consistent with common sense, viz., that a grantor shall not derogate from his grant…
# Wheeler

Wheeler may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Wheeler, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Wheeler, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Wheeler, California, an unincorporated community
* Wheeler, Illinois, a village
* Wheeler, Indiana, a census-designated place
* Wheeler, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Wheeler, Nebraska, a ghost town
* Wheeler, New York, a town
* Wheeler, Oregon (disambiguation)
* Wheeler, Texas, a city
* Wheeler, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Wheeler, Washington, a census-designated place
* Wheeler, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Wheeler, Wisconsin, a village
* Wheeler County (disambiguation)
* Wheeler Crest or Ridge, a ridge in Mono and Inyo Counties, California
* Wheeler Dam, Alabama
** Wheeler Lake, the lake created by the dam
* Wheeler Geologic Area, a protected area of Mineral County, Colorado
* Wheeler Island, Connecticut
* Wheeler Islands (West Virginia)
* Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, near Decatur, Alabama
* Wheeler Peak (disambiguation)
* Wheeler Township (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Cape Wheeler, Palmer Land, Antarctica
* Wheeler Valley, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Wheeler Island (Queensland), Australia
* Wheelers Bay, on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England
* Wheeler Street, Cambridge, England
* Wheeler Glacier, a glacier in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British overseas territory
* Abdul Kalam Island, India, formerly Wheeler Island
* 31555 Wheeler, an asteroid

## People

* Wheeler (surname)
* Wheeler (given name)

## Military uses

* Wheeler Army Airfield, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
* Camp Wheeler, a former U.S. Army base near Macon, Georgia
* Operation Wheeler/Wallowa, an American offensive during the Vietnam War
* A nuclear device detonated in 1957 in Nevada, U.S., as part of Operation Plumbbob

## Schools

* Wheeler School, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
* Wheeler High School (disambiguation), at least five schools in the U.S.

## Transportation

* Wheeler Road, a road in Georgia, United States
* Wheeler Airport, a private airport in Starke County, Indiana, United States
* Wheeler (METRORail station), a train station in Houston, Texas, United States

## Other uses

* Wheeler Bank, Manitou Springs, Colorado, United States
* Wheeler Block (disambiguation)
* Wheeler Centre, a literary and publishing centre in Melbourne, Australia
* Wheeler Opera House, Aspen, Colorado, United States
* Wheeler Hall, on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley
* Wheeler baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Wheelers (novel), a 2000 novel by Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen
* Wheelers, the men with wheels in Ozma of Oz by L. Frank Baum
* Dublin Wheelers, a cycling club based in Dublin, Ireland
* An alternative term for a wheelwright, used especially in the British Army
* Wheeler Field (Virginia Beach), a proposed baseball park in Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States
* A. H. Wheeler, an Indian bookstore chain
# Westlake Lake

Westlake Lake is a private 125-acre artificial lake (51 ha) with 8 miles (13 km) of shoreline in the Conejo Valley in Southern California. The boundary between the cities of Westlake Village and Thousand Oaks crosses the lake. It was built in 1969. Over 1,300 houses are located either on or within access of the lake. A number of houses are located on an island inside the lake that is connected by La Venta Drive. The lake is stocked with bass but fishing and boating is restricted to Westlake Village residents with guests and permits. The lake is the namesake of Westlake Village. The Westlake Yacht Club teaches people of all ages how to sail in the lake. At the end of the lake there is a rabbit sculpture named Cottonsail. It is one of 17 similar sculptures around Conejo Valley. Orange mussels live in the lake and taking them is restricted. Westlake Lake is one of the largest lakes in Thousand Oaks.
# Wheeler incremental inductance rule

The incremental inductance rule, attributed to Harold Alden Wheeler by Gupta$^{:101}$ and others$^{:80}$ is a formula used to compute skin effect resistance and internal inductance in parallel transmission lines when the frequency is high enough that the skin effect is fully developed. Wheeler's concept is that the internal inductance of a conductor is the difference between the computed external inductance and the external inductance computed with all the conductive surfaces receded by one half of the skin depth.
    L$_{internal}$ = L$_{external}$(conductors receded) − L$_{external}$(conductors not receded).
Skin effect resistance is assumed to be equal to the reactance of the internal inductance.
    R$_{skin}$ = ωL$_{internal}$.
Gupta$^{:67}$ gives a general equation with partial derivatives replacing the difference of inductance.
    $L_{\mathrm {int} }=\sum _{m}\ {\frac {\mu _{m}}{\mu _{0}}}{\frac {\partial L}{\partial n_{m}}}{\frac {\delta _{m}}{2}}$
    $R_{\mathrm {skin} }=\sum _{m}\ {\frac {R_{\mathrm {s} m}}{\mu _{0}}}{\frac {\partial L}{\partial n_{m}}}=\omega L_{\mathrm {int} }$
       where
          ${\frac {\partial L}{\partial n_{m}}}$ is taken to mean the differential change in inductance as surface m is receded in the n$_m$ direction.
          $R_{\mathrm {s} m}={\frac {\omega \mu _{m}\delta _{m}}{2}}$ is the surface resistivity of surface m.
          $\mu _{m}=$ magnetic permeability of conductive material at surface m.
          $\delta _{m}=$ skin depth of conductive material at surface m.
          $n_{m}=$ unit normal vector at surface m.
Wadell$^{:27}$ and Gupta$^{:67}$ state that the thickness and corner radius of the conductors should be large with respect to the skin depth. Garg$^{:80}$ further states that the thickness of the conductors must be at least four times the skin depth. Garg$^{:80}$ states that the calculation is unchanged if the dielectric is taken to be air and that $L=Z_{\mathrm {c} }/V_{\mathrm {p} }$ where $Z_{\mathrm {c} }$ is the characteristic impedance and $V_{\mathrm {p} }$ the velocity of propagation, i.e. the speed of light. Paul, 2007, $^{:149}$ disputes the accuracy of $R_{\mathrm {skin} }=\omega L_{\mathrm {int} }$ at very high frequency for rectangular conductors such as stripline and microstrip due to a non-uniform distribution of current on the conductor. At very high frequency, the current crowds into the corners of the conductor.

## Example

In the top figure, if
    $L_{0}$ is the inductance and $Z_{0}$ is the characteristic impedance using the dimensions $\mathrm {H} _{0},\mathrm {W} _{0}$, and $\mathrm {T} _{0}$,
and
    $L_{1}$ is the inductance and $Z_{1}$ is the characteristic impedance using the dimensions $\mathrm {H} _{1},\mathrm {W} _{1}$, and $\mathrm {T} _{1}$
then the internal inductance is
    $L_{\mathrm {internal} }=(L_{1}-L_{0})=(Z_{1}-Z_{0})/V_{\mathrm {p} }$ where $V_{\mathrm {p} }$ is the velocity of propagation in the dielectric.
and the skin effect resistance is
    $R_{\mathrm {skin} }=\omega (L_{1}-L_{0})$
# When in Rome

When in Rome may refer to:

## Film and television

* When in Rome (1952 film), an American comedy drama starring Van Johnson and Paul Douglas
* When in Rome (2002 film), an American direct-to-video film starring Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen
* When in Rome (2010 film), an American romantic comedy starring Kristen Bell and Josh Duhamel
* "When in Rome..." (And Just Like That...), a 2021 TV episode
* "When in Rome..." (The Suite Life on Deck), a 2009 TV episode

## Literature

* When in Rome (novel), a 1970 Roderick Alleyn mystery by Ngaio Marsh
* Catwoman: When in Rome, a 2004 DC Comics miniseries
* "When in Rome", a poem by Mari Evans

## Music

* When in Rome (band), an English synth-pop/new wave trio

### Albums

* When in Rome (Cliff Richard album), 1965
* When in Rome (When in Rome album), 1988
* When in Rome (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album), 1988
* When in Rome 2007, a live DVD by Genesis, 2008

### Songs

* "When in Rome (Do the Jerk)", by Rocket from the Crypt, 1998
* "When in Rome", by Billy Joel from Storm Front, 1989
* "When in Rome", by Mac Miller from GO:OD AM, 2015
* "When in Rome", by Mudhoney from Piece of Cake, 1992
* "When in Rome", by Nickel Creek from Why Should the Fire Die?, 2005
* "When in Rome", by Phil Ochs from Tape from California, 1968
* "When in Rome", by Supagroup, 2001
* "When in Rome", by Travis Tritt from My Honky Tonk History, 2004
* "When in Rome (I Do as the Romans Do)", by Barbra Streisand from People, 1964

## Other uses

* When in Rome, a comedy tour by Alex Horne
# Surniinae

Surniinae is a subfamily of the typical owls (Strigidae). First described by French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1838. The type genus is Surnia. Includes ten genera.

## Classification

Surniinae includes ten genera (one extinct), from which five (Xenoglaux, Micrathene, Surnia, Uroglaux, Sceloglaux) are monotypic.
* Genus Xenoglaux — long-whiskered owlet
* Genus Micrathene — elf owl
* Genus Aegolius
* Genus Athene
* Genus Surnia
* Genus Glaucidium — pygmy owls
* Genus Ninox
* Genus Taenioptynx
* Genus Uroglaux — Papuan hawk-owl
* Genus †Sceloglaux — laughing owl
# Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love

"Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love" is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, and Jeff Barry. It was first recorded by American singer Ronnie Spector, who was credited as Veronica. In 1964, it was released as an A-sided single backed with "Chubby Danny D". It did not chart.
The song was originally intended for the Ronettes, and was recorded at Gold Star Studios in March 1963, but Spector withheld its release for the reason that he did not feel it to be a number-one record. Instead, "Be My Baby" was issued. "Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love" was not placed on an LP until Phil Spector Wall of Sound Vol. 6 – Rare Masters Vol. 1, a rarities compilation issued in the UK in 1976.
In 1965, the New Orleans pop girl group the Dixie Cups released the single "Gee the Moon Is Shining Bright", an alternate version of the song with slightly reworked lyrics. Their version bubbled under the Hot 100 at number 102. It was the fourth and final single taken from their debut studio album Chapel of Love. Cash Box described it as "a pulsating, rhythmic pop-blues romancer about a very-much-in-love gal who can’t wait to have some time alone with her fella."

## Other versions

* 1965 – Sonny & Cher, Look At Us
* 2008 – The Morning Benders
* 2013 – The Beach Boys, Made in California (recorded July 1980)
# When Larry Met Mary

When Larry Met Mary is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Wen Zhang. It was released in China on 15 July 2016.

## Plot

When Larry Met Mary follows the story of a shy and timid man, who has secretly loved his classmate for a long time and looking forward for a second chance.

## Cast

* Bao Bei'er
* Song Jia
* Zhu Yawen
* Jiao Junyan
* Guo Jingfei
* Guo Tao
* Ma Yili
* Li Chen
* Chen He
* Chang Yuan
* Bao Wenjing
* Jiu Kong
* Yu Shasha
* Zhang Yiming
* Wen Zhang
* Alejandro Muñoz

## Reception

The film has grossed CN¥162.9 million in China.

## Awards and nominations

| Awards | Category | Nominee | Results |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Actor | Bao Bei'er | Nominated |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Actress | Song Jia | Nominated |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Zhu Yawen | Nominated |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Jiao Junyan | Nominated |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Directorial Debut | Wen Zhang | Won |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Writing | Shi Luan | Nominated |
| 31st Golden Rooster Awards | Best Sound | An Wei | Nominated |
# Surfware

Surfware, Inc. is a Camarillo, CA-based company involved in the development of CAD/CAM software.

## Company history

In 1950, Victor Diehl opened a mold shop in Southern California for machine tooling medical products. Throughout the 1950s, Victor Diehl focused on precision mold products for the medical industry. In the 1960s, Victor and Alan Diehl got a numerical control machine (CNC) to expedite tooling of components for aircraft manufacturing. Ten years later, Alan and his brother-in-law Jack Epps, a physicist, built a smart NC machine powered by a mini-computer.
In 1980, Bryan and Larry Diehl, joined the machining firm and wrote a UNIX program for surface modeling and machining. In 1988, Surfware, Inc. was formed by Alan and Larry, and SURFCAM was launched—a PC-based modeling and NC programming software to be offered to the CAD/CAM industry.
Over the next decade, SURFCAM's features advanced along with the capabilities of the PC. Started with NURBS surface technology on a PC, PC-based four-axis machining, CAM system for 32-bit architectures, PC CAM system with automatic rendering of blended surfaces, 2- and 3-axis rest machining.
In 2002, Surfware began work on what would become the TrueMill technology, a completely new toolpath strategy that controls the load on the tool to significantly increase CNC productivity extending also tool life for all materials, including aluminum, steels, titanium, Inconel and other exotics. SURFCAM Velocity Powered by Truemill was launched in 2005, this CAD/CAM software limits the maximum stepover to cut optimally everywhere along the toolpath on any part geometry. A patent (US 7,451,013) has been granted to Surfware.Inc for its “Engagement Milling” technology (TrueMill).
Surfware headquarters in Thousand Oaks, California. It maintains its own suite of milling machines to test the latest developments and innovations in the state-of-the-art TrueMill technology.
In 2013 Surfcam was acquired by Vero Software
In 2014 Vero Software was acquired by Hexagon

## Release history

| Name/Version | Build Number | Date |
| Surfcam | v4 | Un­known |
| Surfcam | v5 | Un­known |
| Surfcam | v5.1 | Un­known |
| Surfcam | v5.2 | Un­known |
| Surfcam | v6 | Un­known |
| Surfcam | v2014 | Un­known |
| Surfcam | v2015 | Un­known |
# When Was Wales?

When Was Wales? is a 1985 book on the history of Wales by Professor Gwyn A. Williams, a Welsh historian and political activist.
The book is described as his perhaps most influential work. Williams suggests in the book that the Welsh nation has been shaped by a series of conflicts, splits, and ruptures.
A quotation from the book is that Wales is a nation that has "survived in crisis." It suggests that Wales has developed some form of collective amnesia, "Half-memories, folklore … fantasy are rampant. We are a people with plenty of traditions but no historical memory." The review suggests that if Williams were alive today, he would be impressed to see the spectacle of a Wales national football team match of a socially progressive bilingual community.
His former mentee, Professor James Walvin, says, "I think 'When was Wales' is one of the brilliant books of that generation of writing by historians." The book was published during the same year that Williams co-presented 'The Dragon Has Two Tongues", launching his television career. The director of the series Colin Thomas recalls, "I had tried to get Gwyn and Wynford to do a joint book to coincide with the program, but they wouldn't have it. They both wrote books on Welsh history. At the end of filming, Gwyn gave a signed copy of his book 'When was Wales?' to Wynford. He had written in it 'to my beloved enemy' (laughs)."