OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caudron C.61

The Caudron C.61 was a French three-engined civil transport biplane aircraft built by the French aeroplane manufacturer Caudron. It was constructed of wood and covered in fabric.

## Development

The prototype C.61 (F-ESAE) had a freight hold and cabin for six passengers. The conventional landing gear also included a wheel beneath the nose to prevent nose-overs on landing. For the production C.61s the cabin size was increased to accommodate eight passengers.

## Operational history

In 1923, six C.61s were bought by Compagnie Franco-Roumaine de Navigation Aérienne to run between Bucharest and Belgrade.

## Variants
### C.61

    Initial production variant.

### C.61bis

    In 1924 many C.61s were modified to take 194 kW (260 hp) Salmson CM.9 radial engines outboard, increasing the maximum loaded weight to 4,834 kg (10,657 lb).

### C.81

    1923 trimotor airliner

### C.83

    1924 Unbuilt trimotor project

### C.183

    1923 trimotor airliner

## Operators

* Compagnie Franco-Roumaine de Navigation Aérienne/Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne

## Specifications (C.61)

Data from European Transport Aircraft since 1910
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 8 passengers
* Length: 14.00 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Upper wingspan: 24.14 m (79 ft 2 in)
* Lower wingspan: 20.40 m (66 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 104 m$^2$ (1,120 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,100–2,200 kg (4,630–4,850 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,480 kg (7,672 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Hispano-Suiza 8Ac water-cooled V-8 engines, 130 kW (180 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Range: 640 km (400 mi, 350 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Take-off run: 166 m (545 ft)
* Landing run: 220 m (722 ft)

## Accidents

* after 1923 (date unknown) - C.61 was lost when it came down at sea
* July 3, 1926 - C.61 operated by Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne crashes in Czechoslovakia
# Diocirea acutifolia

Diocirea acutifolia is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a small area near Norseman in Western Australia. The branches and leaves produce sticky resin which sometimes covers the whole plant making it appear bluish grey. This species is distinguished from the three others in the genus by its leaves which are longer than 6 millimetres (0.2 in) and the prominent resin glands on its stems.

## Description

Diocirea acutifolia is a shrub with many stems which sometimes grows to a height of 0.6 metres (2 ft) and spreads to a width of 0.8 metres (3 ft). Its branches are covered with raised light brown glands which produce a white resin. The leaves are arranged in a spiral around the stems and are mostly 6.6–9.5 millimetres (0.3–0.4 in) long, 1–1.5 millimetres (0.04–0.06 in) wide, linear in shape and often blue-green in colour due to dried resin on their surfaces.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk. There are 5 egg-shaped, pointed green sepals and 5 petals. The petals are white or pale violet joined to form a tube 2–3 millimetres (0.08–0.1 in) long with lobes which are also 2–3 millimetres (0.08–0.1 in) long and often spotted with purple, extending into the tube. The tube is mostly glabrous except for a few hairs on the bottom lobe and inside the tube. There are 4 stamens which extend slightly beyond the petal tube. The fruit that follows flowering is oval-shaped, surrounded by a hairy shell and is about 2 by 3 millimetres (0.08 in × 0.1 in).

## Taxonomy and naming

Diocirea acutifolia was first formally described by taxonomist Bob Chinnock in Eremophila and allied genera: a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae in 2007 from a specimen collected near Kambalda, about 45 kilometres (30 mi) north of the Lake Cowan Causeway. The specific epithet (acutifolia) is derived from "Latin acutifolia, acute-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Diocirea acutifolia occurs in a small area north of Norseman in the Coolgardie biogeographic region where it grows in woodland on gravelly loam.

## Conservation

Diocirea acutifolia has been classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Yellow River (Papua New Guinea)

The Yellow River is a river in northern Papua New Guinea.
# Liang-Chen Proposal

Liang-Chen Proposal, or The Proposal on the Location of the Administrative Central District of the Central People's Government (Chinese: 关于中央人民政府行政中心区位置的建议) is a proposal Chinese architect Liang Sicheng and Chen Zhanxiang handed in to the Chinese Communist Party government in 1950, the full name of the document is "Suggestions on the location of central government district".
# Roßkopf

Roßkopf, Rosskopf or Roskopf may refer to:

## People

* Erik Rosskopf (born 1965), U.S. Virgin Islands swimmer
* Georges Frederic Roskopf (1813–1889), German-Swiss watchmaker and inventor of the pin-pallet escapement
** a name for the pin-pallet escapement he devised
* Joey Rosskopf (born 1989), American cyclist
* Jörg Roßkopf (born 1969), German table tennis player and coach
* Matías Roskopf (born 1998), Argentine footballer
* Wendel Roskopf (1480–1549), stonemason and master builder

## Mountains or hills in Germany and Austria

* Rosskopf (Carnic Alps), 2,603 m, mountain in the Carnic Alps in Austria
* Roßkopf (Ötztal Alps), 2,390 m, mountain in the hiking area of Hochötz near Oetz in Austria
* Roßkopf (Stubai Alps), Monte Cavallo, 2,189 m, mountain and ski region near Sterzing
* Roßkopf (Allgäu Alps), 1,958 m, mountain in the Allgäu Alps near Hinterstein
* Roßkopf (Kitzbühel Alps), 1,731 m, mountain in the Kitzbühel Alps in the municipality of Wildschönau
* Roßkopf (Bavaria), 1,580 m, mountain in the Spitzingsee region in the Bavarian Alps
* Roßkopf (Bavarian Prealps), 891 m, mountain between Walchensee and Kochelsee
* Roßkopf (Breisgau), 737 m, mountain in the Black Forest
* Roßkopf (Taunus), 632 m, mountain in the Hochtaunuskreis between Wehrheim and Bad Homburg, Germany
* Roßkopf (Spessart), 516 m, hill in the Spessart on the Bavarian-Hessian border
# Eastside Locks

Eastside Locks (originally known as Ventureast) is a major mixed-use development in the Eastside area of Birmingham, England. It is located next to the City Park development and opposite Curzon Gate. It is alongside the already completed Millennium Point and will cover the area to the rear of the building (now used as a car park) on top of the area alongside the road. It covers an area of 15.24 acres (6.17 ha). A replacement car park will be a multistorey building fronting Jennens Road.
The current site was occupied by warehouse units, the Digbeth Branch Canal, a listed pub and pumping station. On AB Row was a locally listed Victorian former Co-op furniture factory which was severely damaged on 11 January 2007 in a suspected arson attack. The roof collapsed and 75% of the building was damaged by the fire which also destroyed seven arched windows. On 18 January 2007 the façade of the building, which had survived the fire albeit smoke damaged, collapsed in on itself in high winds due to the lack of support it received after the fire was put out.
The area has been hailed as the most important development scheme in Eastside by Birmingham City Council due to the variety of uses it will provide. It has also been billed as being one of the largest regeneration schemes within walking distance of a city centre in the United Kingdom. The canal, which is protected by the Warwick Bar Conservation Area will remain in the development. A Development Framework produced for the area stated that the canal would form the hub of the residential and hotel area. It also stated that the buildings will range from two to eight storeys. It proposed that a square, named Exchange Square, will be located at the back of Millennium Point and sketch designs were provided with it.
Demolition of buildings on the site began in mid-January 2007. Demolition has continued on into early 2008.
The scheme was relaunched at the 2008 MIPIM property show in Cannes, France, in March 2008 as Eastside Locks to reflect the canalside character of the site. Goodman, the developers, propose that the scheme will consist of 675,000 sq ft (62,700 m$^2$) of Grade A office space. The rest of Eastside Locks is likely to consist of 325,000 sq ft (30,200 m$^2$) of apartments, shops, leisure space and a hotel. It is estimated that a total of 5,000 jobs will be created as a result of the development.
A proposal for a 175-metre (498 ft) tall observation tower named the "Pinnacle Tower" were presented to the public in early 2006. This will be located on Curzon Road on what was part of the Ventureast site. The tower was redesigned with more detailed designs were presented to the public in September 2006, before being redesigned again and being relaunched as VTP200.
# Crosscut Point

Crosscut Point (57°4′S 26°46′W﻿ / ﻿57.067°S 26.767°W﻿ / -57.067; -26.767) is a series of jagged rocks forming the north end of Vindication Island in the South Sandwich Islands. It was charted in 1930 by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II, and so named because numerous crosscutting dikes have withstood weathering and produced this irregular formation.
# Tribotronics

Tribotronics is about the research on interaction between triboelectricity and semiconductor, which is using triboelectric potential controlling electrical transport and transformation in semiconductors for information sensing and active control (info-tribotronics), and using semiconductors managing triboelectric power transfer and conversion in circuits for power management and efficient utilization (power-tribotronics).

## Definition

The tribotronics can be divided into info-tribotronics and power-tribotronics. The tribotronic devices, such as tribotronic transistor, contact-gated OLED, touch memory, wind-enhanced photocell, sliding tunable diode, tactile sensing array, stretchable transistor and nanoscale transistor have all demonstrated controlled electronics by triboelectric potential for information sensing and active control, which are belonging to info-tribotronics. On the other hand, the power-tribotronics can demonstrate manageable triboelectric power by electronics for power management and efficient utilization, such as the tribotronic energy extractor, the power management module, and so on.

## Mechanism

As a fundamental info-tribotronic unit, contact electrification field-effect transistor (CE-FET) composed of a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) without top-gate electrode and a mobile layer is analyzed. Different from the conventional MOSFET, the externally applied gate voltage source is replaced by the mobile layer, which can vertically contact to and separate from the insulator layer by the external force. When the fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) film contacts with the insulator layer, the SiO$_2$ has positive charges while the FEP has negative charges. When the mobile layer gradually separated, a positive inner gate voltage for the MOSFET is generated. Therefore, a depletion zone will be formed, which will decrease the channel width and thus the drain current. The CE-FET can be considered as the coupling of the MOSFET and TENG, in which the inner gate voltage can be generated and the carrier transport between drain and source can be tuned/controlled by the external contact instead of the conventional gate voltage.
To understand the potential maximal energy of TENG and develop the power management strategy, the cycles for maximized energy output of TENG (CMEO) are first elaborated. The output energy of TENG in one cycle E can be expressed in U-Q plot and calculated as the encircled area of the closed loop, where U is the built-up voltage and Q is the transferred charge. Meanwhile, the encircled area can be enlarged for CMEO by using a sequential switch. Although the energy could be maximally released to the resistor, the voltage is still a pulse high voltage that is not enough for directly powering the electronics. Therefore, the pulse high voltage should be converted to a steady low DC voltage, in which a classical DC–DC buck convertor is integrated to form an AC–DC buck conversion circuit. The DC–DC buck convertor is composed of a parallel freewheeling diode, a serial inductor, and a parallel capacitor that are connected in sequence between the switch and the resistor.
# Tridamus

Tridamus is the name of a deity attested from a single inscription on a sandstone altar from Roman Britain, found in Michaelchurch in present-day Herefordshire. The inscription reads:
    DEO TRIDAM(...)
    BELLICVS DON
    AVIT ARA[M]
    'To the god Tridam(us), Bellicus gave (this) altar'
However, alternative readings of the rough-hewn inscription also exist, some of which have read Triv or Trivii for Tridam(us). The altar remains in St Michael's Church in Michaelchurch.
The name Tridamus may be derived from the Proto-Celtic *tri-damos meaning 'three-bovine one'.
# Zé Ramalho Canta Bob Dylan – Tá Tudo Mudando

Zé Ramalho Canta Bob Dylan – Tá Tudo Mudando is the second tribute album by Brazilian singer-songwriter Zé Ramalho, released in 2008. This time, he pays an homage to Bob Dylan, whose "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" had already been covered by him. Most of the songs' lyrics were almost literally rewritten to Portuguese. The album cover is a reference to Dylan's known promotional film clip for the 1965 song "Subterranean Homesick Blues". "O Vento Vai Responder", a cover of "Blowin' in the Wind", was used in the soundtrack of the Rede Globo telenovela, Caminho das Índias.
The album was nominated for the 2009 Latin Grammy Award for Best Brazilian Rock Album., but lost it to Agora by NX Zero and Sacos Plásticos by Titãs, who shared the prize.
Before recording the final versions, all covers were taken by Sony Music Brazil president, Aloysio Reis, to the United States, so that Dylan and his staff could listen to it. Dylan reportedly approved all versions "with praise" All songs are sung in Portuguese, except "If Not for You". Ramalho says he thought that "covering a song like this one, singing in the natural language and arranging it the way I did, with a galloping northeastern rhythm, it would be interesting, and I think it was! This arrangement is also inspired by the recording of this song that George Harrison did in his album All Things Must Pass."

## Track listing

Literal translations of Portuguese song titles in parentheses.

## Personnel

* Zé Ramalho – Acoustic guitar, arrangements, lead vocals
* João Ramalho – Acoustic guitar
* Roberto Frejat – Electric guitar on "Rock Feelingood", sitar, bass guitar and twelve-string viola on "O homem deu nome a todos animais"
* Phil Braga – Lead acoustic guitar, slide guitar and twelve-string viola
* Chico Guedes – Bass guitar
* Dodô Moraes – Keyboards and accordion
* Zé Gomes – Percussion
* Eduardo Gema – Cajón
* Eduardo Constant – Snare drum and cymbals
* Robertinho de Recife – Arrangements
* Roberta de Recife, Robenita Moraes and Alessandro Rocha – Choir
# Kuşhane, Ahlat

Kuşhane is a village in the Ahlat District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 210 in 2021.
# Siege of Lyakhavichy

The siege of Lyakhavichy or Lachowicze took place from 23 March to 28 June 1660 during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). Lachowicze was one of the major Grand Duchy of Lithuania strongholds in the disputed region (modern Belarus). A Russian army of about 11,000 under Ivan Nikitich Khovansky laid siege to the castle, defended by Mikołaj Judycki. After four failed sieges, Khovansky was forced to face a Polish relief army under hetmans Stefan Czarniecki and Paweł Jan Sapieha, and was defeated at the Battle of Polonka. This meant the end of the siege of Lachowicze.
Lachowicze was the only fortress of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that evaded capture by Russians during that war. Due to a legend that it was protected by the Mary, mother of Jesus it was compared to Jasna Góra (which recently withstood a similar siege).
# Tawny Moyer

Tawny Moyer (born March 30, 1957) is a former American actress. She is best known for her role as nurse Jill Franco in the horror film Halloween II (1981).
Moyer also appeared in films such as California Suite (1978), Looker (1981), A Fine Mess (1986), and Thank Heaven (2001). She has made guest appearances on television shows, including Barnaby Jones, Hunter, The A-Team, Knight Rider, The Nanny, and The Drew Carey Show.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | California Suite | Stewardess | |
| 1981 | Halloween II | Nurse Jill Franco | |
| 1981 | Looker | Warrior Housewife | |
| 1984 | Terror in the Aisles | Nurse Jill Franco | Documentary Archive footage |
| 1986 | A Fine Mess | Leading Lady | |
| 1987 | House of the Rising Sun | Corey | |
| 1992 | Noises Off | — | ADR loop group |
| 1993 | Son in Law | — | ADR group |
| 1994 | Iron Will | — | ADR loop group |
| 1994 | Attack of the 5 Ft. 2 Women | Voice | |
| 1995 | While You Were Sleeping | — | ADR voice |
| 2001 | Thank Heaven | Reporter #2 | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | Barnaby Jones | Lynette Atkinson | Episode: "Fatal Overture" |
| 1983 | Just Our Luck | — | Episode: "Ballad of Dead Eye Dick" |
| 1984 | Hunter | Cathy O'Neil | Episode: "Hunter" |
| 1984 | Hardcastle and McCormick | Leonore, Waitress | Episode: "Whatever Happened to Guts?" |
| 1984 | The A-Team | Patty | Episode: "Breakout!" |
| 1985 | Knight Rider | Allie Raymond | Episode: "Knight & Knerd" |
| 1986 | The Paper Chase | — | Episode: "A Wounded Hart" |
| 1998 | The Nanny | Nurse | Episode: "Mom's the Word" |
| 1998 | Sports Night | Libby | Episode: "The Quality of Mercy at 29K" |
| 2000 | The Drew Carey Show | The Realtor | Episode: "The Gang Stops Drinking" |
# Library of Gray

The Library of Gray was founded in 1799 after the confiscation of the properties of the Catholic Church. The library first opened in an old convent before moving to a proper building adjoining the city hall in 1859. The library is divided into two sections. One section stores only documents that cannot be borrowed and the second contains documents that can be borrowed by the public.

## History

The Library of Gray emerges after the French Revolution and the confiscation of the properties of the Catholic Church. From 1792 to 1798, the abbot Lempereur is asked to preserve the documents that comes from the nearby convents. The municipality of Gray requests the executive directorate in order to found and open a new library. The 30 March 1799, the library is founded and inaugurated in the old convent of the cordeliers. Since then, the library is open to the public. This library serves also as a kind of museum because in 1801, the curator enumerated 107 paintings, some of which are now in the Baron-Martin Museum.

### The Great Library

In 1859, the municipality of Gray wants to have a proper building for the library. This new building, adjoining the city hall, is conceived as a sumptuous place with its panelling and its gallery surrounding the hall. The building is achieved in one year. The library is inaugurated the 6 December 1859 and open to the public the 1 January 1860. Since this period the new library is called "the Great Library".
Since then, the library is divided in two parts. At the ground floor, there is the part with modern books that can be borrowed and upstairs, there is the part with old books that cannot be borrowed and can only be read at library.
Nowadays, the modern part contains 13.000 books when the old part contains 25.000 books.

## Collections

The old part contains 18 incunabula among which there is a book of Jean Buridan about Aristotle's Ethics (1489), The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius (1480) and also the Fasciculus temporum by Werner Rolevinck (1495).
The library hosts also many pictures from amateur photographers living in the commune of Gray. Among them, there are Eugène Noir (1855-1904) and Louis Guichard (1866-1934) who were peculiarly active during the Belle-Époque. Books from famous Gray inhabitants are also hosted by the library, like Jean-Baptiste Romé de l'Isle (mineralogist considered as one of the creators of the modern crystallography), Augustin Cournot (mathematician, economist and philosopher) and Edmond Bour (mathematician and engineer).

### Partnership with Wikimédia France

In 2008, Wikimédia France made a partnership with the library of Gray in order to digitize an atlas from 1828 and some engravings of George Anson's voyage around the world.

## Exhibitions

Some exhibitions are organized in the library of Gray, especially for the event called Patrimoines écrits en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

### 2017

* Habiter son territoire : espaces intimes, espaces publics : An exhibition about the place of man in a territory, from documents of the library.

### 2018

* Le travail c'est la santé : An exhibition about the universe of work.
# Royal Welsh Regiment

The Royal Welsh Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Territorial Army in the United Kingdom. It existed from 1999, until it was re-designated as the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Welsh in 2006.

## History

The regiment was formed in 1999 as part of the restructuring of the TA by the amalgamation of the two Welsh TA battalions, namely: 3rd (Volunteer) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers; and 2nd (Volunteer) Battalion, Royal Regiment of Wales Its initial structure was as follows:
* HQ Company, at Maindy Barracks, Cardiff
* A (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Company, at Wrexham and Queensferry (from HQ and A Companies, 3rd Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers)
* B (Royal Regiment of Wales) Company, at Swansea (from A Company, 2nd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Wales)
* C (Royal Regiment of Wales) Company, at Maindy Barracks, Cardiff and Pontypridd (from HQ and C Companies, 2nd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Wales)
* D (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Company, at Colwyn Bay and Caernarfon (from B and D Companies, 3rd Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers)
No new cap badge was created for this regiment, soldiers wore their former regimental cap badge or were badged according to the company they joined.

## 3rd Battalion, Royal Welsh

As part of the restructuring of the infantry announced in 2004, the Royal Welsh Regiment became the TA battalion of the new amalgamated regiment of Wales, the Royal Welsh, on the 1 March 2006.
Companies and platoons reported in December 2020 include:
* Headquarters Company, at Maindy Barracks, Cardiff
** Corps of Drums at Raglan Barracks, Newport
* B Company, at Swansea
** Platoon, at Aberystwyth
* C Company, at Pontypridd
** Mortar Platoon, at Merthyr Tydfil
* D Company, at Colwyn Bay
** Anti-Tank Platoon, at Hightown Barracks, Wrexham
# Sphinx poecila

Sphinx poecila, the poecila sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Newfoundland and Maine south to Pennsylvania and west to Michigan, northeastern Illinois and Wisconsin.
The wingspan is 68–95 mm.
The larvae feed on Rosa carolina, Picea glauca, Larix laricina and Alnus, Malus, Myrica and Vaccinium species.
# Triplett & Scott carbine

Triplett & Scott was an American repeater carbine invented by Louis Triplett and William Scott of Columbia, Kentucky. It was issued to Kentucky Home Guard troops who were assigned to protect the supply lines of the Union Army under General Sherman's command.
# Trichosilia

Trichosilia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is now considered a subgenus of Feltia.

## Former species

* Trichosilia acarnea (Smith, 1905)