OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soraya Salti

Soraya Salti (c.1971–2015) was a Jordanian national and an American citizen social entrepreneur and educational innovator, who served as the Senior Vice President of Middle East/North Africa for Junior Achievement Worldwide, and founded its regional office,INJAZ Al-Arab.

## Life

Soraya Salti held a Bachelors in Economics and Accounting and an MBA from Northwestern University. She worked to apply Michael Porter's model of economic development to Jordan before joining INJAZ, where she helped INJAZ expand into 13 Arab countries, reaching over 100,000 young people.
In 2006 she won the Schwab Social Entrepreneur of the Year for Jordan. Soraya was also a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum.

## Family

Soraya is the daughter of Amer and Rebecca Salti. Rebecca became famous for her outreach work in Jordan in 1985 when as a director for Save the Children in Jordan she launched the Bani Hamida Weaving Project. The project became a model income-generation project throughout the developing world and is internationally known. It continues today with the participation of three generations of rural Bedouin women of the Bani Hamida Tribe.

## Death

On November 6, 2015, the bodies of her and her sister, Jumana Salti, were found together at the base of a building under construction in Amman. Police suggested their deaths were suicide, but the suggestion was rejected by friends and relatives, prompting allegations that the pair had been murdered. Soraya is survived by her daughter, Raya.
# Caernarvonshire Constabulary

Caernarvonshire Constabulary was the Home Office police force for the county of Caernarvonshire, Wales from 1856 until 1950.

## History

The Constabulary was formed in 1856, under the County and Borough Police Act 1856, to replace the existing parish constables responsible for enforcing the law in local areas.
It was overseen by the county's Court of Quarter Sessions until 1888, and afterwards was administered by the Standing Joint Committee of Quarter Sessions and Caernarfonshire County Council. The Constabulary consisted of five divisions or districts (with their headquarters in Caernarfon, Bangor, Conwy, Porthmadog and Nefyn), and Pwllheli district remained independent until 1879 and was amalgamated with Porthmadog in 1892.
In 1950, it had a total of 174 staff. Under the Police Act 1946, it amalgamated with Anglesey Constabulary and Merionethshire Constabulary to form the Gwynedd Constabulary in 1950, which was later renamed North Wales Police in 1974. The Constabulary's archives are held at Gwynedd Archives.

## Chief Constables

* 1857–70 Thomas Parr Williams Ellis
* 1870–79 Charles Pearson
* 1879–86 James Martin Clayton
* 1886–1912 Arthur Ashley Ruck
* 1912–23 John Griffith
* 1923–39 Edward Williams
* 1939–45 Thomas John Pritchard
* 1945–50 Lt-Col. W. Jones Williams, OBE
# Wandering small-eared shrew

The wandering small-eared shrew (Cryptotis montivaga) is a species of shrew in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Wandering spleen

Wandering spleen (or pelvic spleen) is a rare medical disease caused by the loss or weakening of the ligaments that help to hold the spleen stationary.

## Symptoms and signs

Although symptoms include an enlargement in the size of the spleen, or a change from the spleen's original position to another location, usually in either other parts of the abdomen or into the pelvis. This ability to move to other locations is commonly attributed to the spleen's pedicle being abnormally long.
Physical factors may cause ischuria, constipation, as well as numerous spleen-related diseases such as hypersplenism, thrombocytopenia, and lymphoma. Blocking of the arteries and torsion (twisting that interrupts the blood supply to that organ) in the spleen can also result in abdominal pain or swelling. However, lack of visible symptoms — except in incidents of abdominal pain — makes the disease difficult for doctors to diagnose, though medical imaging techniques such as medical ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, or computed tomography can be used to confirm its occurrence. Characteristics of the disorder include the loss, weakening, or malformation of the ligaments that help to keep the spleen located in the upper left part of the abdomen.

## Cause

Though not a genetic disease, wandering spleen is often found at birth. It can occur in adults as the result of injuries and other similar conditions that cause the ligaments to weaken, such as connective tissue disease or pregnancy. Wandering spleen (splenoptosis) predisposes the spleen to complications such as torsion, splenic infarction, pancreatic necrosis and rarely pseudocyst formation.

## Treatment

The usual treatment is splenopexy, fixation of the spleen, but if there is no blood flow after unwinding the spleen through detorsion then splenectomy must be performed. Although there have been few reported cases of treatment through laparoscopic surgery due to the rarity of the disease, it has been proven to be an effective surgical technique.

## Prevalence

Wandering spleen is most commonly diagnosed in young children as well as women between the ages of 20 and 40. Even so, the disease is very rare and fewer than 500 occurrences of the disease have been reported as of 2005, of which around 148 (including both children and adult cases) were documented to have been from between 1960 and 1992. Less than 0.5% of all splenectomies, surgical removal of the spleen, are performed due to having this disorder. In 1992, the youngest case of the literature of torsion of wandering spleen at two days of birth was reported in Lebanon, by Dr Edouard Sayad.

## Media

Susan Mayer, in season 2 of the television show Desperate Housewives, had an operation to fix her wandering spleen.
# Kim Østergaard Nielsen

Kim Østergaard Nielsen (born 20 October 1974) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a right-back. During his career, he played professionally for Aarhus Fremad and Randers FC.

## Career

Nielsen graduated from the Randers Freja youth academy in 1996, where he moved to Aarhus Fremad who were competing in the second tier Danish 1st Division. In his first season at the club, Fremad sensationally won promotion to the Danish Superliga. He made his professional debut at the highest level on 25 July 1997 in a 2–1 derby win over AGF.
Nielsen returned to Randers in 1998, competing in the second tier. He won promotion to the Superliga with Randers during the 2003–04 season, and his return to the top tier came on 1 August 2004 as a late substitute for Rene Carlsen in a 1–0 home loss to Herfølge Boldklub. He made a total of 32 league appearances that season, which saw Randers suffer relegation to the 1st Division after finishing bottom of the league. He retired after his final game, a 2–2 draw against Esbjerg fB on 19 June 2005.

## Style of play

Nielsen was described by Randers FC's assistant coach Peter Elstrup as "an elegant and intelligent footballer. As a person, he was a good and smart guy who left a positive mark on the squad".

## After football

As of May 2020, Nielsen works as Country Customer Manager for IKEA. He has not played football since, mainly focusing on a yearly participation in the Berlin Marathon.
# Cacia spilota

Cacia spilota is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1907. It is known from Sumatra.
# Cacia subcephalotes

Cacia subcephalotes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968. It is known from Laos.
# Virginia Cornish

Virginia Wood Cornish is the Helena Rubinstein Professor of Chemistry at Columbia University.

## Background and education

Cornish received her BA in chemistry in 1991, working with professor Ronald Breslow. Her PhD research, on site-specific protein labeling and mutagenesis, was carried out with Peter Schultz. Cornish was an NSF postdoctoral fellow at MIT with Robert T. Sauer. She is the first female graduate from Columbia College to be hired to a full-time faculty position since the College became coeducational in 1983.

## Research

Cornish and her lab group use the tools of systems biology, synthetic biology, and DNA encoding to produce desired chemical products from specific organismic hosts. In 2016, she was part of a notable group of genomic scientists calling for increased ethical study and self-regulation as the costs and effort of creating de novo genomes plummeted. As the "read" phase of the Human Genome Project was completed in 2004, this new effort was dubbed Genome Project-Write.

## Awards

* 2009 – Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry
* 2009 – Irving Sigal Young Investigator Award
* 2003 – Sloan Foundation Fellow
# Central Valley Wicca

Central Valley Wicca, sometimes abbreviated as CVW, refers to a particular group of traditions within the Neopagan religion of Wicca which trace their roots to a group of Wiccan practitioners who brought their practice from England to the Central Valley of California at some point in the early 1960s. It is one branch of British Traditional Wicca, alongside Gardnerian and Alexandrian Wicca.
There are several theories about the origins of Central Valley Wicca, leading to a degree of debate among researchers. Some speculate that CVW is an early offshoot or even a precursor of Gardnerian Wicca, while others suggest that the CVW share a common ancestor with what later became Gardnerian Wicca. According to their original custom, an initiate of Central Valley Wicca was not told who their initiator's initiator was; therefore, the identity of the person who first brought Wicca to the Central Valley remains a mystery. What is known is that she had ties to England and had most likely lived there; she was either British or had close connection to a British subject prior to settling in California.
At that time, individual names for "traditions" of Wicca were not in use; they simply called themselves "Wicca." Today, however, the various branches of Wicca that descend from the Central Valley Wicca have developed into traditions in their own right, including Silver Crescent, Kingstone, Daoine Coire, Assembly of Wicca, and Majestic. Some of the offshoot traditions from CVW have blended in influences from other related Pagan paths, although most retain the core essence of CVW.
Central Valley Wicca shares basic beliefs with, and has similar ritual structures and practices to, other forms of British Traditional Wicca as they are practiced in England. However, their interpretation of some of the material is unique, and their lore is similar but not identical.
# Cissites

Cissites is a genus of blister beetles in the family Meloidae. There are at least four described species in Cissites.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Cissites:
* Cissites auriculata (Champion, 1892) (big-eared blister beetle)
* Cissites cephalotes (Olivier, 1795)
* Cissites maculata (Swederus, 1787)
* Cissites sasakii Kono, 1936
# William T. Solomon

Bill Solomon is the former president, CEO and chairman of Austin Industries. Solomon is also the former chairman of Southwestern Medical Foundation in Dallas, Texas, where he presided for six years, from May 2008 until May 2014.

## Early life and education

Solomon was born and raised in Dallas, Texas. He received his B.S. degree in civil engineering from Southern Methodist University and his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School where he was a Baker Scholar.

## Austin Industries

Bill Solomon became president and CEO of Austin Industries in 1970, a position he held for 31 years until 2001. He was elected chairman of the board in 1987 and held that position until his retirement in 2008.
During that time, Austin Industries grew to become one of the nation's leading commercial, industrial, and infrastructure construction companies in the United States. Sales multiplied by a factor of 25 and grew to more than $1 billion.

## Business and community involvement

Along with being former chairman of the Southwestern Medical Foundation, Solomon is chairman of the Hoblitzelle Foundation and vice-chairman of Dallas Medical Resource. He is also a member of the O'Donnell Foundation Board and the World Presidents' Organization.
Previously, Solomon served as chairman of Dallas Citizens Council, Northaven United Methodist Church, Dallas Together Forum, Greater Dallas Chamber, Coalition for Better Transportation, and SMU School of Engineering. He was also on the board of Belo Corp, Baylor University Medical Center Foundation, SMU board of trustees and Fidelity Union Life Insurance Co.
Solomon and his wife, Gay, endowed the “William T. and Gay F. Solomon Division of General Internal Medicine” at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas with a $10 million gift in 2003.
Notable awards include the Linz Award, UT Southwestern's Sprague Community Service Award, the J. Erik Jonsson Ethics Award and the Dedman Lifetime Achievement Award for Philanthropy. He is also a member of the Texas Business Hall of Fame. In 2007 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from SMU and in 1988 was recognized as a Distinguished Alumnus.
# Venustus

Venustus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Venustus analogus Martins & Galileo, 1996
* Venustus zeteki Dillon & Dillon, 1945
# The Sporting Duchess

The Sporting Duchess may refer to:
* The Sporting Duchess (play), 1895 play on which 1915 and 1920 films are based
* The Sporting Duchess (1915 film), a lost silent film drama
* The Sporting Duchess (1920 film), a lost American silent drama film
# The Sporting Club (film)

The Sporting Club is a 1971 American comedy film directed by Larry Peerce and written by Lorenzo Semple Jr. It is based the 1968 novel The Sporting Club by Thomas McGuane. The film stars Robert Fields, Nicolas Coster, Maggie Blye, Jack Warden, Richard Dysart and William Roerick. The film was released on February 28, 1971, by Avco Embassy Pictures.

## Cast

* Robert Fields as Vernur Stanton
* Nicolas Coster as James Quinn
* Maggie Blye as Janey
* Jack Warden as Earl Olive
* Richard Dysart as Spengler
* William Roerick as Fortesque
* Logan Ramsey as Scott
* Leon B. Stevens as Olds
* John Seymour as Newcombe
* Helen Craig as Mrs. Olds
* Diane Rousseau as Barbara
* Lois Markle as Sheilah
* James Noble as Canon Pritchard
* Ralph Puroum as Murray
* Ralph Waite as Olson
* Jo Ann Harris as Lu
* Linda Blair as Barby
* Anne Ramsey as Scott's Wife (Uncredited)

## Home Video

The Sporting Club was released to home video on October 25th, 2022 by Kino Lorber as a Region 1 Blu-Ray.
# Cretapsyche

Cretapsyche is an extinct genus of caddisflies in the extinct family Dysoneuridae. It is from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) and specimens are from Burmese amber.
The genus includes the three species C. circula, C. elegans and C. insueta.
# Cripplers (EP)

Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes.

## Track listing

Side F
* "Infected" (Early recording) – 2:44
* "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) – 1:20
* "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) – 3:04
Side U
* "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) – 0:59
* "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) – 1:25
* "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) – 0:35

## Pressing details

Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors.
* Black/Clear Splatter (Hand Screened) x100
* Red/Orange Swirl x200
* Yellow x300
* Black/White Swirl x400
* Red/Yellow x500
* Clear/Black Splatter x500

## Personnel

* Travis Reilly - Vocals
* Rick Jimenez - Guitar & Backing Vocals
* Chris Reynolds - Guitar
* Johnny Moore - Bass
* Dan Bourke - Drums
* Tomas Costanza & Dean Baltulons - Recording
* Logo designed by Jeff Tiu
* Photography by Matt Miller
* Layout by Raging $kull
# Crescent Lake (Alaska)

Crescent Lake is a lake near Cooper Landing, Alaska. It may be accessed by trail from near the Crescent Creek campground or from Carter Lake. The lake is somewhat popular with grayling fishermen.
# Crescent Lake (Utah)

Crescent Lake is a lake in northeastern Cache County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The lake is located in the Bear River Range within the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest at an elevation of 8,435 feet (2,571 m)
Crescent Lake was so named on account of its outline being shaped like a crescent.
# Salim Khamis

Salim Hemed Khamis (20 September 1951 – 28 March 2013), was a Tanzanian CUF politician and Member of Parliament for Chambani constituency since 2010.
# Sally Jackson (disambiguation)

Sally Jackson is an academic.
Sally Jackson may also refer to:
* Sally Jackson (Percy Jackson), mother of Percy Jackson
* Sally Bundock (born Sally Jackson), news presenter
# List of highways numbered 502

The following highways are numbered 502:

## Canada

* Ontario Highway 502

## Costa Rica

* National Route 502

## Hungary

* Main road 502 (Hungary)

## India

* National Highway 502 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 502

## United States

* Florida State Road 502 (former)
* County Road 502 (Brevard County, Florida)
* Louisiana Highway 502
* Maryland Route 502
* County Route 502 (New Jersey)
* New Mexico State Road 502
* Ohio State Route 502
* Pennsylvania Route 502
* Washington State Route 502

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 502
| Preceded by 501 | Lists of highways 502 | Succeeded by 503 |
# The Sundowner (1911 film)

The Sundowner is an Australian film shot in Victoria. Set in the Australian bush, it was billed as "a romance with many startling adventures".
It is not known who directed the movie, but it may have been E. I. Cole as it featured his Bohemian Dramatic Company.
It is considered a lost film.
It is not the be confused with the Australian stage play The Sundowner (play).

## Plot

A farmer refuses to let his daughter marry her admirer until he can show he can take care of her. The admirer turns out to be a villain. The girl marries a neighbouring squatter and they have a baby. The scorned admirer returns after a few years seeking revenge. He kidnaps the baby and there is a chase.
The Goulbourn Post said "it is alleged that the picture gives a faithful illustration of the wanderings of that typical colonial character called the Sundowner, but it developed into one of the many chase pictures peculiar to cinematography, and left a lot to be desired in the nomad's life."

## Cast

* Vera Remee
* Frank R. Mills
* Bohemian Dramatic Company

## Production

The film was shot in Victoria. One newspaper said it "was photographed out west in the Never Never country."

## Reception

According to contemporary reports, the film was well received by audiences in a number of states.
The Launceston Daily Telegraph said the film was "cleverly acted with the scenes cleanly depicted."
The Brisbane Telegraph said it "Is a very acceptable addition to the all too small numbor of national stories which we possess."
Another report said:
   The Sundowner is a capital story of unbounded interest and excitement. The life in the Never, Never country, with its awesome loneliness and characteristic beauty, is defined throughout the lengthy picture with such incredible exactness that with small imagination the spectator is carried direct to the spot. "The Sundowner", being one of Pathe Freres' first efforts in dramatic photography in our country, particular care has been paid in making it a pronounced success. Localities were explored and carefully considered, the site of operations being ultimately found out in the far west. A company of the first rank of colonial actors was selected to assume the many characters involved, and a staff of skilled photographic operators was deputed to carefully absorb this delightful dramatic story into photographic form for presentation to the many to whom this class of picture appeals
# The Sundowe

The Sundowe is a musical written by Edinburgh-based writers and performers John, James and Gerry Kielty and featuring their band The Martians. The Sundowe was entered into the "Highland Quest For A New Musical" competition in early 2006 and was announced as the winner in July 2006. It was then produced by Cameron Mackintosh as a full stage musical, with the world premiere on 29 November 2007 at the new Eden Court Theatre in Inverness, Scotland. Following a three-week run at Eden Court it toured the Scottish Highlands in January and February 2008.
The story line centres on The Martians themselves, as their street busking is interrupted by vampires, the local council and the return of dead souls. The musical is part comedy, part pathos, and includes references to modern Scottish politics, Greyfriars Bobby, street busking and ancient Scottish history.
It has been described as "Shaun of the Dead meets Thriller", and is influenced by cult science fiction such as Doctor Who and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

## Original cast

The Martians:
    Rory - John Kielty
    Jimmy - Gerry Kielty
    Harry - Houston
The Authorities:
    Roothby - Crawford Logan
    Madam Godwin - Cora Bissett
    First Minister - Harry Ward
    Singing Policeman - Scott Garnham
Ambience Brigade:
    Mr Jappy - Scott Garnham
    Mr Geonst - Nick Underwood
The Vampyres:
    Erich - Peter Kelly
    Claus - Mark McDonnell
    The Queen - Anne Kidd
The Prey:
    Virgin - Jennifer Rhodes
    Another Virgin - Tammy Joelle
    Yet another Virgin - Cora Bissett
The Others:
    Mum - Anne Kidd
    Doorman - Nick Underwood
    Aiden - Scott Garnham
    Girl - Jennifer Rhodes
    Husband - Scott Garnham
    Wife - Cora Bissett
    Free Church Minister - Peter Kelly
    Reporter - Jennifer Rhodes
    Mr Cunningham - Mark McDonnell
    Lily - Rachel Marr/ Caitlin Marr
Other parts played by members of the cast.
# The Tuesday Special

The Tuesday Special was a topical television show which aired from 1991 to 1997 on ITV. Each programme dealt with a different topic, including trauma, bingo, making babies and Road rage.
On episode, broadcast, 21 November 1995 revealed and scrutinised the stories of people whose experiences have led them to believe they have lived a former life, including a woman who believes she was Mary Queen of Scots.
Sometimes, celebrities were called open to present certain entries in the series, including actress Lynne Perrie who presented 'Clairvoyants' in November 1994.
# The Tuileries (novel)

The Tuileries is an 1831 novel by the British writer Catherine Gore. A bestselling writer of silver fork novels, Gore turned in this to the recent history of Paris following the French Revolution and particularly the Tuileries Palace. Gore herself had a low opinion of the work and when her publisher Richard Bentley asked her to write a review of it she declined, observing it was "a very dull work" and that she "could find little to say its favour" concluding that "the public must be more dense than I dare hope, if they can be persuaded that it is really a work of interest". It was one of two novels that Mary Shelley sent for in May 1831 along with Benjamin Disraeli's The Young Duke.