OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The People's College

The People's College is a voluntary organisation in Ireland that provides opportunities for adults to continue their education and training.
The college was founded in 1948 by members of the trade union movement in Ireland so that workers could further their education under the leadership of Ruaidhri Roberts. Today it provides general adult education such as languages, social and political studies, literature, art appreciation and cultural activities as well as personal development, basic education, and communication skills. While it still mainly serves trade union members and their families, courses are also available to the general public.
Based in Dublin, the college holds courses around the country. These are normally hosted by local trade union organisations.

## Affiliations

The college is a member of International Federation of Worker's Education Associations (IFWEA) since 1972. The People's College is a registered charity and a member of AONTAS, the National Adult Education Organisation. The office of the college is attached to Congress House, the headquarters of Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU), which supports the college, along with other unions.

## People associated with the college

A founder Ruaidhri Roberts served as president from its foundation in 1948 until 1986.
Trade unionist Kay McDowell was one of the founders of the college, and sat on the inaugural central council.
Sheila Conroy who joined as secretary and organiser of the college in 1969 was officially appointed president of the college in 1988. In 2019 Fionnuala Richardson was elected as president of the college, succeeding Jim Dorney, who was appointed in 2013. Former General Secretary of ICTU, Peter Cassells served as vice-president of the college, and acting president following the death of Conroy in 2012 until 2013.

## Other activities

The college has an active debating society, founded in 1993 and a choir of about 50 members, who meet in the Teachers Club buildings in Parnell Square, and have also performed in Denmark, Italy and France. People in the college also arrange hill walking outings.
# Costa del Sol Occidental

Costa del Sol Occidental (English: "Western Coast of the Sun") is a comarca (county) in Andalusia, southern Spain.
It occupies a narrow coastal strip delimited by the cordillera Penibética (Sierra de Mijas, Sierra Alpujata, Sierra Blanca, Sierra Bermeja, Sierra Crestallina) to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The coast shows a diversity of landscapes: beaches, cliffs, estuaries, bays and dunes. The rivers are short and seasonal, while the agriculture is hampered by the lee effect caused by the Baetic System.

## Municipalities

There are 9 municipalities, running along this coast, and listed below from west to east:
| Municipality | Area (km²) | Population (2023) | Density (/km$^2$) |
| Benahavís | 145.4 | 9,244 | 63.6 |
| Benalmádena | 26.9 | 75,801 | 2,817.88 |
| Casares | 162.4 | 8,111 | 49.9 |
| Estepona | 137.5 | 76,975 | 559.8 |
| Fuengirola | 10.4 | 85,598 | 8,230.6 |
| Manilva | 35.6 | 17,857 | 501.6 |
| Marbella | 116.8 | 156,295 | 1,338.1 |
| Mijas | 148.8 | 91,691 | 616.2 |
| Torremolinos | 19.9 | 70,434 | 3,539.4 |
| Totals | 802.7 | 592,006 | 737.5 |

## Gallery

* View of Marbella
* Fuengirola
* Benalmádena
* Mijas
* Casares
* Torremolinos beach
# Cortrat

Cortrat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Cortona Triptych

The Cortona Triptych is a Catholic Church depiction of the Madonna and Child with saints, painted by Fra Angelico. It is now kept at the Diocesan Museum in Cortona, Italy. The painting dates from 1436–1437.
The triptych was originally painted for the church of San Domenico in Cortona, and belonged to the Order of Saint Dominic. It was painted in Fiesole, and then shipped to Cortona, probably just before Fra Angelico painted the Perugia Altarpiece in 1437, with which this work shares many common elements.

## Predella

The predella depicts the story of Saint Dominic along with other saints:
* Saint Peter Martyr
* The dream of Innocent III,
* Saint Michael the Archangel
* Resurrection of Napoleone Orsini
* Saint Vincent, Martyr
* Saint Dominic with the Friars, being served by the Angels and Death of St. Dominic
* Saint Thomas Aquinas
* The Predella of the triptych

## Sources

* ↑ Fra Angelico by Laurence B. Kanter, 2005 ISBN 1-58839-174-4 page 104
# Saica (bug)

Saica is a genus of assassin bugs in the family Reduviidae. There are at least three described species in Saica.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Saica:
* Saica apicalis Osborn and Drake, 1915$^{icg}$
* Saica elkinsi Blinn, 1994$^{icgb}$
* Saica recurvata (Fabricius, 1803)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Castelnovo di Sotto

Castelnovo di Sotto (Reggiano: Castelnōv) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Reggio Emilia.
Castelnovo di Sotto borders the following municipalities: Boretto, Cadelbosco di Sopra, Campegine, Gattatico, Gualtieri, Poviglio.
It is home of one of the most ancient carnivals in Italy, dating from the 16th century.
# Colydium

Colydium is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are about five described species in Colydium.

## Species

* Colydium glabriculum Stephan, 1989
* Colydium lineola Say, 1826
* Colydium nigripenne LeConte, 1863
* Colydium robustum Stephan, 1989
* Colydium thomasi Stephan, 1989
# Big Bright Cherry

Big Bright Cherry is a 1994 EP by Magnapop released promotionally in the United States by Play It Again Sam Records on Compact Disc (catalogue number DPRO 50803) and 10" gramophone record red vinyl (SPRO 50803.) Several of these songs also appear on the studio album Hot Boxing.

## Track listing

All songs written by Linda Hopper and Ruthie Morris
* "Puff" – 3:16
* "Slowly, Slowly" – 3:36
* "Slowly, Slowly" (Demo) – 3:41
* "The Crush" – 3:21
* "Here It Comes" – 2:49
* "Merry" (Acoustic) – 3:22

## Personnel
### Magnapop

* Linda Hopper – lead vocals
* David McNair – drums
* Ruthie Morris – guitar, backing vocals
* Shannon Mulvaney – bass guitar

### Technical staff

* David Collins – remastering at A&M Studios
* Magnapop – production on "Slowly, Slowly" (Demo) and "Merry" (Acoustic)
* Ruth Leitman – art direction, photography
* Bob Mould – production on "Slowly, Slowly", "The Crush", and "Here It Comes"
* Ted Niceley – production on "Puff"
* Valerie Raimonde – design
* Jim Wilson – engineering
# Ludicrous

Ludicrous may refer to:
* Ludacris (born 1977), American rapper and actor
* I, Ludicrous, English music ensemble
* Ludicrous: The Unvarnished Story of Tesla Motors, book about Tesla, Inc.
* Ludicrous speed, after ridiculous speed and light speed, in Spaceballs
* Ludicrous mode, a drag race start mode found in cars from Tesla Motors
# Dinny Ryan

Dinny Ryan may refer to:
* Denis Ryan (footballer) (1916–1980), Australian rules footballer
* Dinny Ryan (hurler) (1927–2009), Irish hurler for Tipperary
# Tamás Cseh

Tamás Cseh (22 January 1943 in Budapest – 7 August 2009 in Budapest) was a Hungarian composer, singer and actor. He won the Kossuth Prize and also the Liszt Ferenc prize.
From 1967 to 1974 he taught art at a primary school in Budapest. From 1970 he worked together with Géza Bereményi, composing a vast collection of songs, many of which became popular and are still revered today. A bronze statue was erected after his death, which stands outside Szent Gellert Ter - Muegyetem metro station in Buda.

## Discography

* Levél nővéremnek (1977, with János Másik)
* Antoine és Désiré (1978)
* Fehér babák takarodója (1979)
* Műcsarnok (1981)
* Frontátvonulás (1983)
* Jóslat (1984)
* Utóirat (1987)
* Mélyrepülés (1988)
* Vasárnapi nép (1989, live album)
* Cseh Tamás - Bereményi Géza válogatáslemez (1990)
* Új dalok (1990)
* Nyugati pályaudvar (1993)
* Levél nővéremnek 2. (1994, with János Másik)
* A telihold dalai (1997)
* Jóslat a Metrón (2003, live)
* A véletlen szavai (2004)
* Az igazi levél nővéremnek (2004, with János Másik)
* Esszencia (2007, compilation)
* Ózdi koncert '96 (2008)
* A DAL nélkül... (2009)

## Sources

* Tamás Cseh at IMDb
* Tamás Cseh's official webpage
* Tamás Cseh Museum of Sándor Petőfi
* "Elhunyt Cseh Tamás - Index.hu". 8 August 2009. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
* This article about a Hungarian composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Colydium nigripenne

Colydium nigripenne is a species of cylindrical bark beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in North America.
# Rozhden

Rozhden is a village in Ruen Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Rozenfeld

Rozenfeld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Rozenfeld (born 1995), French-Israeli professional basketball player
* Carina Rozenfeld (born 1972), French author
* Lev Borisovich Rozenfeld (1883–1936), Bolshevik revolutionary and a prominent Soviet politician
* Michał Rozenfeld (1916–1943), Jewish resistance activist during the Second World War
* Shalom Rozenfeld (1800–1851), rabbi
* Yonah Rozenfeld (1880-1944), Yiddish-language author.
# The Crimson Labyrinth

The Crimson Labyrinth (クリムゾンの迷宮, Kurimuzon no Meikyū) is a novel by Japanese author Yusuke Kishi published in 1999.

## Plot summary

The main protagonist, Fujiki awakens to find himself in a strange desert landscape suffering from amnesia. His only clue is a small generic hand held game console "Pocket Game Kids," which informs him that he is now the unwilling participant in a game called "The Mars Labyrinth" and must head for the "1st checkpoint." While attempting to recall the foggy circumstances surrounding his arrival in the mysterious landscape he comes upon a woman named Ai. Since her machine is broken they decide to cooperate in order to reach the first checkpoint.
Upon their arrival, they meet seven additional players who also possess the game machines. The game's instructions are divided among all the players to ensure initial cooperation. The nine players discover that there are seven total checkpoints. The second checkpoint is divided into four possible choices: North for information, East for survival items, South for food, and West for self-defense items. The players divide up and agree to reconvene in order to divide up the items. Ai suggests to Fujiki that they choose "North." Upon reaching the checkpoint they are given additional game software which includes survival tips and explains that the game is set in the Bungle Bungles of Australia.
Once the players reunite it becomes apparent that they have all chosen to act selfishly and hold out on each other so Fujiki decides not to share all of their new found information. The following day everyone parts company but Fujiki and Ai decide to remain as a team and focus on honing their survival skills.
It eventually becomes apparent that the initial directions chosen by the players determines their roles in the game.
Fujiki eventually discovers that the entire game is constructed in the manner of a gamebook and that the nefarious purpose of their captors is to pit the players into a bloody contest against each other in order to create an elaborate snuff film from which only one is permitted to emerge alive.

## Characters

Yoshihiko Fujiki (藤木芳彦)
The main protagonist is a disillusioned salaryman. He awakes inside the labyrinth suffering from amnesia.
Ai Otomo (大友藍)
Ai is an erotic manga artist who befriends Fujiki early in the story.
Eisuke Noroto (野呂田栄介)
An older gentleman who seems to favor cooperation among the players.
Fumiko Abe (安部芙美子)
An irritable personality and the only other female among the players besides Ai.
Shigeta Funaoka (船岡茂)
For all his tough talk, he pairs up with Seno acting as his lackey.
Takamichi Kato (加藤高道)
A former school teacher.
Masaki Naramoto (楢本真樹)
A temp worker. He partners with Tsurumi.
Junichi Seno (妹尾純一)
The largest and strongest member of the group. He teams up with Funaoka, utilizing him as a sidekick.
Katsuya Tsurumi (鶴見克也)
Naramoto's partner.
# Roßberg (Haardt)

The Roßberg near Ramberg in the county of Südliche Weinstraße in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate is, at 637 m above sea level (NHN), the third highest mountain in the Palatine Forest.
The Roßberg lies in the Haardt, the eastern mountain range of the Palatine Forest in the Palatine Forest Nature Park. Its summit rises 1.5 km east of the municipality of Ramberg on the territory of the village of Burrweiler, 3.7 km to the southeast. The Ziegelbach stream, a right tributary of the Modenbach, rises on the eastern side of the mountain.
The Roßberg is entirely forested. There is no clearing at the top that enables views of the surrounding countryside. From the south the summit may be reached on a forest track. Another approach from the east is overgrown in places.
# Colnrade

Colnrade is a municipality in the district of Oldenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Colvin Lake (Michigan)

Colvin Lake is a lake in Berrien County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The lake is 5.489 acres (2.221 ha) in size.
Colvin Lake was named after Absalom Colvin, a pioneer citizen.
# Colvin Lake

Colvin Lake may refer to:
* Colvin Lake (Michigan), a lake in the United States
* Colvin Lake Provincial Park, a park in Canada
# Ruby Theater

Ruby Theater or Ruby Theatre may refer to:
* Ruby Theater (Chelan, Washington), listed on the NRHP in Washington
* Ruby Theatre (Three Forks, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Montana
# Ruby Summers

Ruby Summers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in the one-shot X-Factor: Layla Miller.

## Fictional character biography

Ruby is the daughter of Scott Summers and Emma Frost from the dystopian alternate future Earth-1191.

### Meeting Layla Miller

Ruby has been living in the ruins of Atlantic City with her father, Scott Summers for decades. When Layla Miller and a man named Dwayne show up one day looking for the now-aged Cyclops. Ruby attacks them and, after finding out who Layla Miller is, brings her to her father, who has been waiting to see Layla for decades. After a conversation with Cyclops, Layla convinces Ruby to meet up with a new mutant named Linqon. Together, they start the Summers Rebellion.

### Years later

Years after the start of the rebellion, Ruby rescues the now-aged Layla and Jamie Madrox, whom Layla had just brought into the future from the past, from a Sentinel attack. She is not pleased to find out Layla disobeyed her in bringing Madrox to the future. She later brings Scott and Layla to an old, broken down hotel where an elderly, fragile Doctor Doom currently resides. They question him about time travel when they are attacked by Sentinels, only to be saved by Trevor Fitzroy.
She has also become very close with Layla, developing a sisterly relationship.
Ruby is seen next when an aged Doctor Doom brings Cortex to their time, however reprogrammed, and forces the Madrox dupe to attack the mutants. Although initially at a disadvantage, as Doom has taken control of Cyclops due to his cyborg nature, she manages to defeat Doom, Cortex, and Cyclops. Doom escapes and Ruby swears to kill him.
While Madrox battles Cortex, Ruby asks Layla to revive Fitzroy who was killed during Cortex's initial assault. Although Layla does not think that it is a good idea, she complies since Ruby persuades her that they may take control of their own destiny.

### Future Imperfect

An alternate version of Ruby Summers appears in the Future Imperfect limited series, a tie-in to Marvel's Secret Wars event. She is a member of the resistance against the Maestro's regime.

## Powers and abilities

Ruby has the power to emit force beams from her eyes, like her father, but hers are black and take 93 seconds to regenerate. She also has the ability to transform her body into organic ruby similar to her mother's diamond form. This ruby form halts the aging process and allows her to survive without sustenance, but due to fear that she might "age nearly seventy years in seconds" if she reverts, she has remained in this form for decades.

## Reception

* In 2018, CBR.com ranked Ruby Summers 4th in their "8 X-Men Kids Cooler Than Their Parents (And 7 Who Are Way Worse)" list.
# Colonel Blacker

Colonel Blacker may refer to:
* Lieutenant-Colonel Valentine Blacker (1778-1826), British Army officer
* Lieutenant-Colonel William Blacker (1777-1885), British Army officer
* Lieutenant-Colonel Stewart Blacker (1887–1964), British Army officer
# Comicus

Comicus is a genus of southern African Orthopteran insects of the family Schizodactylidae, erected by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1888.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Comicus arenarius Ramme, 1931
* Comicus cabonegrus Irish, 1986
* Comicus calaharicus Irish, 1986
* Comicus calcaris Irish, 1986
* Comicus campestris Irish, 1986
* Comicus capensis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species
* Comicus carnalli Irish, 1995
* Comicus cavillorus Irish, 1986
* Comicus myburghi Gorochov, 2021
* Comicus namibicus Gorochov, 2021
* Comicus orangensis Gorochov, 2021
# Commissioner of the Republic

At different periods the French Republic had various functionaries entitled Commissioner of the Republic. They were generally representatives of the central government to the regional governments, merged into the functions of prefects. The name commissioner was chosen in periods when the central government needed confirming, or of periods where that government changed its functioning. See :
* the Commissioner of the Republic, replaced the prefect from March to July 1848 ;
* the Commissioner of the Republic (Provisional Government) (1944–1946) ;
* the Commissaire de la République, name of the Prefect from 1981 to 1988.
# The Complete Guide to Insufficiency

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cokemachineglow | 84% |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.4/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5 |
The Complete Guide to Insufficiency is the debut album by David Thomas Broughton, released in 2005. The entire album was recorded in a single continuous take at a church in Leeds - the church bells can be heard during the record. It was originally released by small indie label Birdwar in the UK before being licensed by Plug Research for US release. The title is a play on the name of John Seymour's book The Complete Guide to Self-Sufficiency.

## Track listing

* "Ambiguity" – 6:35
* "Execution" – 8:21
* "Unmarked Grave" – 8:46
* "Walking Over You" – 6:17
* "Ever Rotating Sky" – 9:07
All songs by David Thomas Broughton
# The Complete Far Side

The Complete Far Side: 1980–1994 is a set of two hard-cover books which contains the entire run of The Far Side comic strip by Gary Larson. The two volumes are presented in a slipcase. The collection contains more than 1,100 comics that had not previously appeared in any other Far Side books. The comics are presented in chronological order by year of publication. The foreword was written by Steve Martin.
In 2014, The Complete Far Side was reissued in a slipcased paperback edition. This edition is spread over three volumes instead of two.
# The Complete Greatest Hits (America album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Complete Greatest Hits is the fourth principal major label greatest hits album by American folk rock duo America, released by Rhino Records in 2001. This is the first compilation to feature all 17 of the group's Billboard Hot 100 singles. The album was intended to update and expand upon History: America's Greatest Hits. It includes two new tracks released exclusive to this collection. This was the group's first album to chart since 1984's Perspective, reaching No. 152 on the Billboard albums chart.

## Track listing

* "A Horse with No Name", from America (Dewey Bunnell) (4:11)
* "Sandman", from America (Bunnell) (5:08)
* "I Need You", from America (Gerry Beckley) (3:06)
* "Everyone I Meet Is From California", from Encore: More Greatest Hits (originally released as the B-side of A Horse with No Name) (Dan Peek) (3:05)
* "Ventura Highway", from Homecoming (Bunnell) (3:33)
* "Don't Cross the River", from Homecoming (Dan Peek) (2:32)
* "Only In Your Heart", from Homecoming (Beckley) (3:19)
* "Muskrat Love", from Hat Trick (Willis Alan Ramsey) (3:06)
* "Another Try", from Holiday (Beckley) (3:18)
* "Tin Man", from Holiday (Bunnell) (3:27)
* "Lonely People", from Holiday (Catherine Peek, Dan Peek) (2:28)
* "Sister Golden Hair", from Hearts (Beckley) (3:16)
* "Daisy Jane", from Hearts (Beckley) (3:10)
* "Woman Tonight", from Hearts (Peek) (2:23)
* "Today's the Day", from Hideaway (Peek) (3:16)
* "Amber Cascades", from Hideaway (Bunnell) (2:53)
* "California Dreamin'" (John Phillips, Michelle Phillips) (2:46)
* "You Can Do Magic", from View From The Ground (Russ Ballard) (3:52)
* "Right Before Your Eyes", from View From The Ground (Ian Thomas) (3:53)
* "The Border", from Your Move (Ballard, Bunnell) (4:01)
* "World of Light" (new track) (Beckley) (4:50)
* "Paradise" (new track) (Beckley, Bunnell) (3:39)
# Rule of Sarrus

In matrix theory, the rule of Sarrus is a mnemonic device for computing the determinant of a $3\times 3$ matrix named after the French mathematician Pierre Frédéric Sarrus.
Consider a $3\times 3$ matrix
    $M={\begin{bmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{bmatrix}}$
then its determinant can be computed by the following scheme.
Write out the first two columns of the matrix to the right of the third column, giving five columns in a row. Then add the products of the diagonals going from top to bottom (solid) and subtract the products of the diagonals going from bottom to top (dashed). This yields
    ${\begin{aligned}\det(M)={\begin{vmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{vmatrix}}=aei+bfg+cdh-ceg-bdi-afh.\end{aligned}}$
A similar scheme based on diagonals works for $2\times 2$ matrices:
    ${\begin{vmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{vmatrix}}=ad-bc$
Both are special cases of the Leibniz formula, which however does not yield similar memorization schemes for larger matrices. Sarrus' rule can also be derived using the Laplace expansion of a $3\times 3$ matrix.
Another way of thinking of Sarrus' rule is to imagine that the matrix is wrapped around a cylinder, such that the right and left edges are joined.
# Ruby R. Manoharan

Ruby R. Manoharan is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was born in Kanyakumari District on 25 May 1959. He was elected from Nanguneri as an Indian National Congress candidate in 2021.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Nanguneri | INC | Won | 45.51% | N. Ganesaraja | ADMK | 39.12% |
# Rudolf Steinboeck

Rudolf Steinboeck (1908–1996) was an Austrian theatre actor and director. He also directed and acted in several films. He was married to the actress Aglaja Schmid.
He headed the Theater in der Josefstadt in Vienna from 1945 to 1953.

## Selected filmography

* The Priest from Kirchfeld (1937)
* The Other Life (1948)
* Dear Friend (1949)
# Saginaw, Minnesota

Saginaw is an unincorporated area in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. Although unincorporated, Saginaw has a post office with the ZIP code 55779.

## Geography

Saginaw is located 18 miles northwest of the city of Duluth. The center of Saginaw is generally considered at the junction of Saginaw Road (Saint Louis County Road 46) and Vibert Road (County Road 875) in the southeast corner of Industrial Township. Nearby is the junction of U.S. Highway 2 and State Highway 33 in the northeast corner of Brevator Township. U.S. 53, U.S. 2, State Highway 33 (MN 33), and State Highway 194 (MN 194) are four of the main routes in the Saginaw area.
Grand Lake Township and Industrial Township are also known as Saginaw.
The unincorporated communities of Taft and Twig are located within the Saginaw area.

## History

A post office called Saginaw has been in operation since 1906. Saginaw was probably named after Saginaw, Michigan.