OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willie York

Willie York (September 21, 1944 – January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment.
York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War.
After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse.
Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019.

## Philanthropy

In conjunction with the administrator of a Facebook page about him, York made donations to various charitable causes, such as the Children's Hospital of Illinois, with money raised from the sale of clothing and other items related to him.
# Zhang Huiwen (goalball)

Zhang Huiwen (Chinese: 张惠雯, born 12 June 1993) is a Chinese goalball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Zhang lost her vision following a brain injury at age 5. She began playing goalball in 2009 at age 16.
# Samantha Jane Atkeson Morgan

Samantha Jane Atkeson Morgan (January 27, 1843 – March 31, 1926), was an American painter who lived in Putnam County, West Virginia.

## Biography

Samantha Jane Atkeson was born on January 27, 1843 in a log house in Buffalo, Virginia. She was one of nine children of Kanawha Valley settlers Thomas Atkeson and Virginia Harris Brown. Her siblings included US Congressman William Oscar Atkeson and agriculturalist and college president Thomas Clark Atkeson.
After the American Civil War, Atkeson studied at the Cincinnati Academy of Art (now Art Academy of Cincinnati) in Cincinnati, Ohio, then returned to Putnam County for the rest of her life. In 1875, she married John Morgan. They lived in Poca, West Virginia and had four children: John Morgan (1876–1947), Thomas Jefferson Morgan, a photographer (1878–1946), Rembrandt Morgan (1880–1964), and Albert Sidney Morgan (1883–1973).
Throughout her life, Morgan painted portraits, landscapes, and depictions of wildlife. Her work is included in the collections of the West Virginia State Museum. Her son Albert Sidney became an obsessive taxidermist and assembled a large collection of specimens that he exhibited as Morgan's Museum of Natural History, now part of the West Virginia State Farm Museum. She created a number of paintings of his specimens and painted backgrounds for the mounted specimens.
Samantha Jane Atkeson Morgan died of a stroke on March 31, 1926.
# Twilight Cinema

Twilight Cinema is the third studio album of the Norwegian band Major Parkinson. It was released on January 24, 2014. Major Parkinson launched an Indiegogo campaign to fund this album.
In a positive review, Metal Storm said that "Twilight Cinema defies categorisation. You can call it progressive rock, you can call it avantgarde, or cabaret, a musical, or even a theatrical play.". In another positive review, Nordic Music Review called the album a combination of "dark rock" and a "seaside puppet show act".

## Track listing

* "Skeleton Sangria"
* "Impermanence"
* "Black River"
* "The Wheelbarrow"
* "A Cabin in the Sky"
* "Heart Machine"
* "Beaks of Benelova"
* "Twilight Cinema"

## Cultural references

The title song "Twilight Cinema" references 1916 silent film Poor Little Peppina and 1934 film The Barretts of Wimpole Street, and their respective lead actresses Mary Pickford and Norma Shearer.
In "The Wheelbarrow", the delirious co-protagonist named "Mr. Demille" believes he is Napoleon's troubadour at Borodino.
Several poets are named in "Impermanence": Keats, TS Eliot, Byron and Pope.
# Chiasmia normata

Chiasmia normata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found throughout of subtropical Africa and Asia, from India, Japan, Taiwan, Sri Lanka. to the Philippines and in Australia.
Its host plant is Elaeagnus umbellata.
# Thomas de Aston

Thomas de Aston (died 1376) was a Canon of Windsor from 1369 to 1376

## Career

He was appointed:
* Chaplain of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 1361
* Canon and Prebendary of the Collegiate Church of Norton (diocese of Durham)
* Prebendary of Wells 1367
He was appointed to the third stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1369 and held the canonry until 1376.
# El man es Germán

El man es Germán is a Colombian comedy-drama television series created by Juan Manuel Cáceres for RCN Televisión. The series is a spin-off of the Colombian telenovela Las detectivas y el Víctor. The plot focuses on the fun situations that punk rock Germán Quintero (Santiago Alarcón), and his friends and family live on a daily basis. The series original aired from 20 December 2010 to 6 February 2012. On 1 October 2018 it was confirmed that the series would be revived for a four-season, which premiered on 20 May 2019, and ended on 20 December 2019.

## Series overview

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 103 | 103 | 20 December 2010 (2010-12-20) | 25 March 2011 (2011-03-25) |
| 2 | 37 | 37 | 22 August 2011 (2011-08-22) | 20 September 2011 (2011-09-20) |
| 3 | 25 | 25 | 12 December 2011 (2011-12-12) | 6 February 2012 (2012-02-06) |
| 4 | 140 | 140 | 20 May 2019 (2019-05-20) | 20 December 2019 (2019-12-20) |

## Cast

* Santiago Alarcón as Germán
* Marcela Gallego as Doña Grace
* Carlos Camacho as Marcelo Cantor
* Heidy Bermúdez as Jasbleidy
* Aida Bossa as Patty
* Santiago Rodríguez as Calixto
* Santiago Reyes as Frito
* Jesús David Forero as Jonathan
* Alberto Saavedra as Don Eugenio Gonzales
* Bárbara Pérea as Doña Pina
* Jenny Vargas as Lady
* Inés Prieto as Tía Yolanda Santos
* Diana Belmonte as Kassandra
* Omar Murillo as Bolo 8
* Rafael Zea as Maicol Giovanni
* Javier Eduardo Peraza as Bulto e sal
* Julián Arango as Don HP
* Laura Hernández as Britney
* Marcela Posada as Sandra Patiño
* Fabián Mendoza as Edil-Berto
* Miltón Lópezarrubla as Cónsul
* Katherine Castrillón as María Dolly
* Andrés Ruíz as Orteguita
* Biassini Segura as Rómulo
# Winter cluster

In beekeeping, a winter cluster is a well-defined cluster of honey bees that forms inside a beehive when the air temperature dips below 10 to 14 °C (50 to 57 °F). Honey bees are one of only a few kinds of insects that survive the winter as a colony. As the outside air temperature decreases the winter cluster becomes tighter and more compact. The bees cling tightly together on the combs in the hive. The temperature within the winter cluster remains remarkably warm regardless of the outside air temperature. Larger clusters (basketball size) have a better chance for survival than smaller clusters (softball size). The winter cluster within the hive must move throughout the winter to reach the available honey stored in the combs.
Some die-off is expected during the winter. In extended cold weather periods, the incidence of Nosema disease increases and the cluster may weaken as many bees begin dying off.

## Honey bee brood nest

In subtropical climates, bees may not form a winter cluster at all. Worker bees forage and queens lay eggs almost year-round.
In the temperate zones, winter temperatures dip below 12 °C (54 °F) for extended periods. All brood rearing stops for some period during the winter. In early spring, brood rearing resumes inside the winter cluster when the queen starts to lay eggs again. Once a brood nest is established, the cluster must maintain a steady temperature between 34.5 and 36.7 °C (94.1 and 98.1 °F) inside the cluster. If the temperature in areas of the brood nest dips too low the brood could die – also called chilled brood.
# Zierow

Zierow is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Samuel D. Betzner

Samuel D. Betzner (March 1, 1771 – August 10, 1856) was an American-born settler and district constable in Upper Canada. He was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania to a Mennonite farmer, Samuel Betzner Sr., and his wife, Maria Detweiler. He married before 1798 to Elizabeth Brech, and died near Flamborough, Ontario.
Betzner and his brother-in-law moved to Upper Canada in 1799 to join other Mennonites from Pennsylvania. The following spring, after wintering in Ancaster, they searched for land of their own. They bought land from Richard Beasley and partners in what became Waterloo County and constructed buildings. They were followed by other Mennonites from Pennsylvania, looking for inexpensive land and continued exemption from military service.
Betzner is recognized as one of the earliest settlers in Waterloo County. Many of Betzner's descendants continue to live throughout parts of Southern and Southwestern Ontario.
# Ty King-Wall

Ty King-Wall is a New Zealand ballet dancer, an ex principal dancer with The Australian Ballet and current Artistic Director of the Royal New Zealand Ballet.

## Dance career

King-Wall was born in Waihi, New Zealand. He started dancing aged seven and trained at the Dance Education Centre, Tauranga. He was a Junior Associate of the New Zealand School of Dance before joining the Australian Ballet School at the age of 16.
After graduating Dux with Honours he joined The Australian Ballet in 2006 becoming soloist in 2010, senior artist in 2011 and principal artist in 2013. King-Wall won the Telstra Ballet Dancer Award in 2010. He retired from dancing in 2022, became the Dancers' Director on the Board of the Australian Ballet and a classical teacher at the Australian Ballet School. Whilst dancing he also earned a Bachelor of Arts from Massey University in Classical Studies and Psychology, and holds a Master of Arts (distinction) from the University of Melbourne in Arts and Cultural Management.
In 2023, King-Wall was appointed the Artistic Director of the Royal New Zealand Ballet.
He is married to Amber Scott, also an ex principal dancer with the Australian Ballet. They have two daughters.

## Selected repertoire

* Ceyx in Tim Harbour's Halcyon (2006) (Harbour created the role on King-Wall)
* Prince Florimund in Stanton Welch's The Sleeping Beauty (2009)
* Scuola di Basllo Alexei Ratmansky (2009)
* The Prince in Peter Wright's The Nutcracker (2010)
* Octavian in Graeme Murphy's The Silver Rose (2010)
* Lensky in John Cranko's Onegin (2012)
* Prince Siegfried in Stephen Baynes' Swan Lake (2012)
* Principal Man in Harald Lander's Études (2012)
* Basilio in Rudolf Nureyev's Don Quixote (2013)
* Solor in Stanton Welch's La Bayadère (2014)
* Albrecht in Maina Gielgud's Giselle (2015)
* Prince Dēsirē in David McAllister's Sleeping Beauty (2015)
* Knave in Christopher Wheeldon's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (2017)
* Crassus in Lucas Jervies' Spartacus (2018)
* Vronsky in Yuri Possokhov Anna Karenina (2022)

## Dance awards

* PACANZ Young Performer of the Year Award, 2002
* Silver Medal, Asia Pacific International Ballet Competition, 2005
* Lissa Black scholarship, 2009
* Telstra Ballet Dancer Award, 2010 (also nominee in 2008)
# Daily News Brands

Daily News Brands, formerly Star Media Group, is a Canadian media organization and a division of Torstar Corporation. Its flagship publication is the Toronto Star newspaper, which is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar.

## Portfolio

* Toronto Star Newspapers Limited
** The Kit
** Toronto Star
** Torstar Syndication Services
* Fantasy Sports
* Real Estate News and Dream Homes with Metroland Media Group
* Corporate Information Technology Division
* Wheels.ca, a Canadian automotive website

### Former holdings

* Eye Weekly
* The Grid
* GTA Today
* Starweek
* Torstar Media Group Television
** ShopTV Canada
* Workopolis (50%), employment website. Formerly a joint venture with Square Victoria Digital Properties until Indeed purchased Workopolis in June 2018.

## Joint interests

The Daily News Brands division also manages Torstar's jointly owned interests in:
* Sing Tao Daily (50%), the largest Chinese language newspaper in Canada. A joint venture with Sing Tao News Corporation.
* StarMetro (90%), free daily commuter newspaper with editions in Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, and Vancouver. A joint venture with Metro International.
# Maravatio shiner

The Maravatio shiner (Notropis marhabatiensis) is a small North American freshwater fish, where it is known only from San Miguel Spring of the upper Lerma River drainage in Mexico. The Maravatio shiner is a member of the Notropis calientis species complex along with the Ameca shiner, the Calabazas shiner, the Durango shiner and the Zacapu shiner, the latter being described concurrently with N. marhabatiensis.

## Conservation

The Maravatio shiner is found in a single pool around a spring near the town of Maravatio in Michoacan. In visits by researchers between 2004 and 2007 the species was not found. The small spring is enclosed by houses and is under intense human usage or recreation and sanitation. Exotic fish guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Twospot livebearers (Heterandria bimaculata) and Oreochromis sp. have been introduced and this could explain the possible absence of N. marhabatiensis from the spring. This species is evaluated as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct by the IUCN.
# Tom Johnston (Saskatchewan politician)

Tom Johnston (June 19, 1881 – September 11, 1969) was an English-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Touchwood in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1938 to 1956 as a member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.
He was born in Birmingham and came to Manitoba in 1901, moving to Saskatchewan two years later. Johnston operated a farm near Cymric. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1934 as a member of the Farmer-Labour Group (the CCF's predecessor) and was defeated in the federal riding of Prince Albert district in 1935. Johnston served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1956. He died in Regina at the age of 88.
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Prince Albert :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Elected |
| | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | 9,087 | 54.67 | +1.2 | Y |
| | Social Credit | Alexander Rupert Bedard | 3,185 | 19.16 | | |
| | Conservative | Tom Francis Graves | 2,880 | 17.33 | −29.2 | |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Tom Johnston | 1,469 | 8.84 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 16,621 | 100.0 |
| Source(s) "Prince Albert, Saskatchewan (1908-09-17 - 1988-09-30)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. |||||||
# Elachista nolckeni

Elachista nolckeni is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found from Estonia to the Pyrenees and Italy and from France to Poland and Slovakia. It is also found in Russia.
The wingspan is 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in).
The larvae feed on Phleum phleoides. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# T. S. Haun House

The T. S. Haun House, on Main St. in Jetmore, Kansas, was built in 1879. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
It is now part of the Haun Museum.
# Vocabularius ex quo

Vocabularius ex quo is a 15th century Latin-German dictionary compiled by the Bechtermünz Brothers of Eltville am Rhein, with the assistance of an aging and bankrupt Johannes Gutenberg. The manuscript consists of two complementary parts, one from 1421 and the other from 1450. More than 270 surviving manuscripts and some fifty editions remain. It was the most commonly used late medieval alphabetical dictionary in Germany. It dates from the late 14th century and, spreading all over the then German speaking countries, and kept being copied until the last decades of the 15th century.
It was meant by its compiler-author to enable the middle class to read and literally understand the Scriptures and other Latin texts.

## Edition

* Frühneuhochdeutsches Glossenwörterbuch. Index zum deutschen Wortgut des ›Vocabolarius ex quo‹. Auf Grund der Vorarbeiten von Erltraud Auer, Regina Frisch, Reinhard Pawis und Hans-Jürgen Stahl unter Mitwirkung von Markus Stock herausgegeben von Klaus Grubmüller. Niemeyer, Tübingen 2001 (= Texte und Textgeschichte. Vol. 27).
# Ziersdorf

Ziersdorf is a town in the district of Hollabrunn in Lower Austria, Austria.

## Geography

Ziersdorf lies in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. About 18.76 percent of the municipality is forested.
It consists of the villages Dippersdorf, Fahndorf, Gettsdorf, Großmeiseldorf, Hollenstein, Kiblitz, Radlbrunn, Rohrbach and Ziersdorf.
# Samuel Osgood House (North Andover, Massachusetts)

The Samuel Osgood House is a historic house in North Andover, Massachusetts, USA. Built about 1740, it is said to be the birthplace of Samuel Osgood (1747 – 1813), a member of the Continental Congress and the first United States Postmaster General. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description and history

The Samuel Osgood House is located east of North Andover's town center, on the west side of Osgood Street, between Stevens Street and the Cochichewick River. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, two interior brick chimneys, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance flanked by pilasters and topped by an entablature and gabled pediment. The first-floor windows are topped by similar gables, while the second-floor windows have slightly projecting lintels. The building corners have plain cornerboards, rising to a dentillated cornice. The interior is organized in a center hall plan, with paneled fireplace surrounds. An ell extends to the rear, projecting slightly to the left, and there is a single-story porch projecting to the right.
The house was built about 1740, and is a good local example of mid-18th century Georgian architecture. Samuel Osgood was born in this house in 1747; he served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and was elected to the Continental Congress in 1781. He was appointed the nation's first Postmaster General by President George Washington, and served in other civic roles prior to his death in 1813. His house is supposedly one of the places where the library of Harvard College was stored during the Revolution.
# Symphony No. 10 (Schuman)

The Symphony No. 10 American Muse is the final symphony by the American composer William Schuman. The work was commissioned by the National Symphony Orchestra to commemorate the United States Bicentennial. Its premiere was performed by the National Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Antal Doráti on April 6, 1976. Schuman dedicated the symphony "to the country's creative artists, past, present and future."

## Composition

The symphony has a duration of roughly 30 minutes and is composed in three movements:
* Con fuoco ("With fire")
* Larghissimo
* Presto – Andantino – Leggiero – Pesante – Presto possible
At the behest of the composer's wife, Schuman incorporated elements of his choral piece Pioneers! O Pioneers! (based on the eponymous poem by Walt Whitman) into the symphony. In the score program note, Schuman wrote, "My wife's instinct proved fortuitous, for recalling Pioneers and experiencing again its optimism was precisely what I needed to get me started on the Symphony. Optimism is, after all, an essential ingredient in understanding America's beginnings."

## Reception

Reviewing the work on disk with Schuman's Symphony No. 7, Alan G. Artner of the Chicago Tribune wrote, "Each presents long stretches of meditative music as well as Schuman's characteristically knotty struggle before blasts of positive energy bring them to conclusion." Tim Page of The New York Times was somewhat more critical of the piece, observing:
   The Symphony No. 10 is subtitled American Muse and was written for the Bicentennial. It begins with a celebratory and virtuosic proclamation. For this listener, Mr. Schuman is at his weakest in such moments. Everything seemed busy and overstated, as if a writer, asked to make a paragraph stronger, were to add an exclamation point to the end of each sentence.
Despite this criticism, Page added, "The second movement, however, is masterly; a long, haunted nocturnal procession, superbly orchestrated and deeply compelling. After the finale, the house rang with bravos."
# Daily News Botswana

Daily News Botswana is an English language newspaper published in Gaborone, Botswana.
# Manitoba Regiment

The Manitoba Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). In 1936, the regiment was disbanded as a result of a country wide reorganization of the Canadian Militia.

## History

As a result of the Otter Commission, The Manitoba Regiment was created on 15 March 1920, by incorporating the 27th Battalion, CEF, into the post-WWI Canadian Militia.
The regiment was headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
On 1 February 1936, The Manitoba Regiment was disbanded along with 13 other regiments as part of the 1936 Canadian Militia reorganization.

## Perpetuations

* 27th Battalion (City of Winnipeg), CEF

## Battle honours

* Mount Sorrel
* Somme, 1916, '18
* Flers-Courcelette
* Thiepval
* Ancre Heights
* Arras, 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* Arleux
* Scarpe, 1917, '18
* Hill 70
* Ypres, 1917
* Passchendaele
* Amiens
* Hindenburg Line
* Drocourt-Quéant
* Canal du Nord
* Cambrai, 1918
* Pursuit to Mons
* France and Flanders, 1915–18
# Tomkins (surname)

Tomkins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Tomkins, British professor of law
* Alan Tomkins (1939–2020), American art director
* A. Pearce Tomkins (1875–1937), American farmer, lawyer, and politician
* Calvin Tomkins (born 1925), American author and art critic
* David Tomkins (born 1989), Master Brewer, Dead Weight Brewing Company
* Edward Tomkins (1915–2007), British ambassador
* Floyd W. Tomkins (1850–1932), Episcopal American deacon
* James Tomkins (MP) (c.1569–1636), English Member of Parliament for Leominster 1624–28
* James Tomkins (rower) (born 1965), Australian Olympic rower
* James Tomkins (footballer) (born 1989), English footballer
* John Tomkins (composer) (1586–1638), Welsh-born organist and composer
* Ken Tomkins (1917–1990), Australian politician
* Joel Tomkins (born 1987), English rugby player
* Leslie Tomkins (born 1948), English art director
* Logan Tomkins (born 1992), English rugby player
* Oliver Tomkins (1908–1992), Church of England priest, Bishop of Bristol
* Paddy Tomkins (20th and 21st century), chief inspector of constabulary for Scotland
* Richard Tomkins (born 1952), English journalist
* Sam Tomkins (born 1989), English rugby player
* Saskia Tomkins (20th and 21st centuries), British musician and actress
* Silvan Tomkins (1911–1991), American psychologist
* Thomas Tomkins (martyr) (died 1555), English Protestant martyr
* Thomas Tomkins (1572–1656), Welsh composer
* Trevor Tomkins (1941–2022), English jazz drummer
* William Tomkins (17th century), English Member of Parliament
# El Carmen (Madrid Metro)

El Carmen is a station on Line 5 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A.