OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kontikia

Kontikia is a genus of land planarians native from islands in the Indo-Pacific region, but several species have been introduced elsewhere.

## Description

The genus Kontikia includes planarians of elongate body, with a creeping sole that occupies one to two thirds of the body width. The mesenchymal musculature includes well-developed longitudinal muscles forming a ring zone around the intestine. The copulatory apparatus may or may not have a distinct penis papilla, depending on the degree of contraction of the reproductive structures. This led to an initial classification of specimens without a distinct penis papilla in another genus, Parakontikia.

## Genetics

The complete mitochondrial genome of Kontikia ventrolineata (= Parakontikia ventrolineata) was described in 2020. It displays common unusual characteristics shared with Platydemus manokwari, such as its colinearity, an overlap between ND4L and ND4 genes and an unusually long cox2 gene.

## Species

The genus Kontikia includes the following species:
* Kontikia andersoni Jones, 1981
* Kontikia ashleyi (Fyfe, 1953)
* Kontikia assimilis (von Graff, 1899)
* Kontikia atrata (Steel, 1887)
* Kontikia bulbosa Sluys, 1983
* Kontikia canaliculata (von Graff, 1899)
* Kontikia chapmani (Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1988)
* Kontikia circularis (Fyfe, 1956)
* Kontikia cookiana (Schröder, 1924)
* Kontikia coxii (Fletcher & Hamilton, 1888)
* Kontikia cyanea (Fyfe, 1956)
* Kontikia forsterorum (Schröder, 1924)
* Kontikia insularis (Prudhore, 1949)
* Kontikia kenneli (von Graff, 1899)
* Kontikia lyra (Steel, 1901)
* Kontikia marrineri (Dendy, 1911)
* Kontikia melanochroa (Steel, 1901)
* Kontikia nasuta (Loman, 1890)
* Kontikia orana Froehlich, 1955
* Kontikia pelewensis (von Graff, 1899)
* Kontikia quadrilineata (Haslauer-Gamish, 1982)
* Kontikia ranuii (Fyfe, 1953)
* Kontikia renschi (Haslauer-Gamish, 1982)
* Kontikia traversii (Moseley, 1877)
* Kontikia ventrolineata (Dendy, 1892)
* Kontikia whartoni (Gulliver, 1879)
# Kolsh

Kolsh may refer to two villages in Albania:
* Kolsh, Kukës, in the Kukës municipality
* Kolsh, Lezhë, in the Lezhë municipality
# Kolshet

19°14′28″N 72°59′23″E﻿ / ﻿19.2411248°N 72.9898536°E﻿ / 19.2411248; 72.9898536Kolshet is a locality in Thane.

## Infrastructure

The road approaching Kolshet is known as Kolshet Road. Kolshet connects Eastern Express Highway to Western Express Highway and acts as a bypass to Ghodbunder Road. One can travel to Kolshet by TMT buses.
Kolshet is pretty much in a developing stage as compared to Ghodbunder Road. Kolshet creek is also known as 'Retibunder' as sand for construction is supplied from this place. The place has industries like SYNTEL, Clariant Chemicals, Wool Research Center and Navnit Motors.
The residential complexes here are Everest World, Puraniks Kavyadhara, Highland Builders, Devashree Park, Siddheswhwar Gardens, Unnathi Woods, Vraj Green Valley, Regency Heights, Runwal Pearl, Runwal Garden City, Mayfair Meridian, Vakratund Residency and many more. Residential property rates for Kolshet Road in January 2014 were around Rs 8600 to Rs 9950.
Nearest schools in Kolshet are Kendriya Vidyalaya at Air Force station, Blossom High School at Everest World, Universal High School at Brahmand. The Thane Sub Campus of the University of Mumbai was also established in 2014.
Nearest hospitals include Jupiter Hospital at Majiwada and Hiranandani Hospital at Hiranandani Estate.
# Springer Hoax

The Springer Hoax was a scam starting in the mid 19th century, often using a phony genealogy in various ways to collect money based on the supposed estate of prominent colonialist Charles (Carl Christopher) Springer and debts said to be owed to him by various government agencies of Wilmington, Delaware, and Stockholm, Sweden. The alleged estate was said to include 1,900 acres of land, 228 acres of which ran through the center of Wilmington, worth up to $150,000,000. Other claims included $100,000,000 deposited in a Stockholm bank. It is notable today primarily as the result of mistaken reliance on the various fraudulent and/or erroneous Springer genealogies going back to Adam and Eve via Emperor Charlemagne.
Wilmington's supposed debt was related to land purportedly owned by Springer. The land actually had belonged to Old Swedes' Church. Springer was merely a life trustee for the land. The tie to Sweden was based on a phony genealogy used to claim that Springer was part of the Swedish aristocracy.
In one version of the scam from the 1850s, people claiming to be Springer heirs sold stock in the "Springer Heirs Corporation", supposedly to file court cases to prove their alleged ownership of large sections of real estate in the downtown area of Wilmington, Delaware or the royal jewels of Sweden. The corporation folded after a few minor court cases for several small, unclaimed estates.
A later version of the scam was started in 1913, targeting actual and possible descendants of Springer. Again, the estate was said to hold legitimate title to large sections of land in Wilmington. Victims were enticed into buying shares in the "Springer Heirs Corporation 1913 U.S. American and Canada".
When indicted for charges of larceny, several perpetrators of the scam claimed that their story was essentially true and the truth was being hidden by a conspiracy involving the courts, the government of Wilmington, and the Old Swedes' Church.
# Springer Lake

Springer Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Manitoba, about 170 kilometres (110 mi) north-east of the city of Winnipeg. It is situated in Nopiming Provincial Park.
The Canadian Forces School of Survival and Aeromedical Training (CFSSAT) conducts Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape training at Springer Lake. Of note, CFSSAT's activities have served to reduce poaching within the Provincial Park.
# Canton of Crest

The canton of Crest is an administrative division of the Drôme department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Crest.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aouste-sur-Sye
* Autichamp
* Barcelonne
* La Baume-Cornillane
* Beaufort-sur-Gervanne
* Chabrillan
* Châteaudouble
* Cobonne
* Combovin
* Crest
* Divajeu
* Eurre
* Gigors-et-Lozeron
* Grane
* Mirabel-et-Blacons
* Montclar-sur-Gervanne
* Montmeyran
* Montvendre
* Omblèze
* Ourches
* Peyrus
* Piégros-la-Clastre
* Plan-de-Baix
* La Répara-Auriples
* La Roche-sur-Grane
* Suze
* Upie
* Vaunaveys-la-Rochette
# Kojibiose

Kojibiose is a disaccharide. It is a product of the caramelization of glucose. It is also present in honey (approx. 3%).
Kojibiose has a mild sweet taste, but low calorie count. In combination with its prebiotic properties, kojibiose could function as a sugar substitute. However, kojibiose is hard to synthesize on an industrial scale. Recently, two enzyme approaches transforming sucrose and lactose or sucrose and glucose into kojibiose have been developed, potentially solving the synthetization problem.
# Cannings Town

Cannings Town may refer to:
* Canningstown, a village in County Cavan, Ireland
* Canning Town, an area of London
# Cannington, Ontario

Cannington is a community in Brock Township, Durham Region, Ontario, Canada. The town is on the Beaver River.

## History

Originally part of the original Brock Township, Cannington was first settled in 1833. It was first known as McCaskill's Mills after a local mill-owning family. In 1849, a post office was opened, at which point the settlement was renamed Cannington after former British foreign secretary and Prime Minister George Canning (1770–1827). Cannington separated from Brock Township in 1878 when it was incorporated as a Village.
When Durham Region was created in 1974, Cannington was amalgamated with the original Brock Township, Thorah Township and the Village of Beaverton to create the newly expanded Township of Brock. In 1987 there was a fire that destroyed dozens of homes through the town.

## Amenities

The community serves as a service centre for the surrounding rural area. It is home to the municipal offices of Brock Township, as well as a secondary school, Brock High School, and an elementary school, McCaskill's Mills Public School, named after the original town name, which was opened in 2006. It was originally two separate schools, H.W. Knight Public School, and Cannington Public School, which later amalgamated. The elementary school offers a French Immersion Program, but not the high school. French Immersion students are bused to Port Perry High School, which offers the program. The post office on Cameron St. W. services locals with lock boxes and two rural routes. There are multiple restaurants such as Mays Restaurant, Pub 12 and The Wing House.
GO Bus route 81 connects the community to Whitby GO Station, which provides GO train connections to Toronto. Two northbound buses (to Beaverton) and two southbound buses (to Whitby) serve the community each day.

## Notable people

Cannington was the adopted hometown of guitarist Don Ross for twelve years. Ross' daughter, poet and author Tara McGowan-Ross, also lived there for much of her adolescence.
Cannington was home to the author Timothy Findley, who wrote a memoir, From Stone Orchard, about his experiences living at a farm on the outskirts of Cannington. McCaskill's Mills features as a setting in his 1995 novel "The Piano Man's Daughter". After Findley moved to France due to declining health, dancer Rex Harrington purchased Stone Orchard. Cannington's public library, the Timothy Findley Memorial Branch, is named after him.
Cannington is the birthplace of Rick MacLeish (1950–2016), an NHL hockey player who played with the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Events

In October, there is the Cannington Haunted Attraction, a collection of Halloween-themed activities in MacLoed Park.
# Spring Hill Township

Spring Hill Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Spring Hill Township, Johnson County, Kansas
* Spring Hill Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
# Spsp

SPSP is a four-letter initialism that may refer to:
* Single-pair shortest path, in approaches to the shortest path problem
* Society for Personality and Social Psychology, an academic society for psychologists
* Sony PlayStation Portable, a handheld game console
* São Paulo, São Paulo (city, state; analogous to New York, New York)
* Sas Plus/Sas Pussy, EP by Karpe
# Komering River

The Komering River is a river in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is a tributary of the Musi River.

## Geography

The river flows in the southern area of Sumatra which has a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is October, with the average temperature of 26 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2,902 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average of 435 mm rainfall, and the driest is August, with 83 mm rainfall.
# Kordia aquimaris

Kordia aquimaris is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Kordia which has been isolated from seawater from the coast near the Taichung harbour in Taiwan. Kordia aquimaris produces zeaxanthin.
# Cannonball (British game show)

Cannonball is a British game show, hosted by Andrew "Freddie" Flintoff with Frankie Bridge, Radzi Chinyanganya, Ryan Hand and Maya Jama as poolside reporters, which first aired on 2 September 2017 on ITV. The show features 24 contestants of all ages taking on four games in a bid to win gold, silver and bronze medals. The top three contestants with the most medals go through to the final to play for the Cannonball Cup. Flintoff is the main presenter and narrator, whilst Bridge, Chinyanganya, Hand and Jama are down by the games speaking to the contestants.

## Format

The format for the show is a franchise that originated in the Netherlands by Talpa, which has also been produced in Australia. The British version started filming in Valletta, Malta from late April 2017.

### Qualifying rounds

* Blob: One or two people weighing two and a half times the person's body weight jumps from a tower onto an inflatable blob. The aim is to get as high as possible.
* Knockout: Contestants roll down a ramp wearing an inflatable ball suit, and they must knock over as many bowling pins as they can.
* Skimmer: Two contestants at a time go down a 14-meter slide on body boards. The aim is to get the finish line the quickest.
* Jump: Two contestants at a time go down a 14-meter ramp on body boards. The aim is to achieve the greatest distance in the air.

### The Final: Swing to Win

The final is split into three rounds:
* Round 1: Swing from a 9-meter high podium into a target made up of 150,000 table tennis balls coloured by lights. There are five colours, with each colour getting smaller but representing more points. Purple is worth 1 point, white is worth 2, green is worth 3, blue is worth 4 and yellow is worth 5 points.
* Round 2: It's the same as before, but this time the bullseye (yellow) is moving across the target.
* Round 3: It's the same as before, but this time all the coloured circles move around and the yellow bullseye is worth 10 points.

## Broadcast history
### Series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 2 September 2017 | 31 December 2017 | 10 |

### Specials

| Date | Title |
| 24 December 2017 | Christmas Special |
| 31 December 2017 | Splash Hits |

## U.S. version

An American version of Cannonball, simulcast on the USA Network and NBC, premiered on June 29, 2020. It is hosted by WWE wrestler The Miz and former Entertainment Tonight correspondent Rocsi Diaz, with comedian Simon Gibson as the sideline reporter.

## Reception

Sam Wollaston for The Guardian gave it a positive review saying "ITV's new water-park show may lack the sophistication of BBC's Total Wipeout – but when it comes to stripping people of their dignity, it wins hands down."
# Komes

Komes (abbreviated K. before a surname), also żupan in Polish, a title developed from the Latin comes in medieval Poland and was used for dignitary in the period of the Holy Roman Empire for administrative and military district commanders. The title faded from use before the establishment of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to be replaced by kasztelan.
# Komerční banka Bratislava

Komerční banka Bratislava is a commercial bank operates in Slovakia. Its wholly owned subsidiary of Czech Komerční banka, a member of the Group Société Générale.

## History

Komerční banka Bratislava (herein KB Bratislava) has been operating in Slovakia since 1995 as a bank with a universal banking licence.
KB Bratislava was founded as a natural step in the expansion of business and financial activities between the Czech Republic and Slovakia. For its prompt and highly competitive system of payments with the Czech Republic, KB Bratislava has acquired a firm position on the Slovak financial market. KB Bratislava conducts its business based on its banking licence and meets the criteria for all types of financial transactions, including capital market transactions (under the supervision of the Financial Market Authority).

## Société Générale

The integration of Czech Komerční banka into the Société Générale Group in October 2001 made KB Bratislava, part of one of the largest financial groups in the world and third largest corporate and investment bank in the Eurozone. It employs 103,000 people worldwide, offers to 20 million clients worldwide.
* See also: Société Générale

## Shareholders

Czech Komerční banka is the 100% shareholder of Komerční banka Bratislava. Shareholder structure of Czech Komerční banka from September 2006 is:
* Société Générale (60.35%)
* Investors Bank & Trust (6.04%)
* The Bank of New York (2.92%)
Source: official site of Komerční banka Bratislava
# Korin
## People

Korin may refer to:
* Halyna Korin (1926–2014), Ukrainian-born Australian musician
* Korin Louise Visocchi (born 1982), Detroit musician and artisan
* Ogata Kōrin (尾形光琳1658–1716), Japanese painter of the Rinpa school, often referred to as just Kōrin
* Pavel Korin (1892–1967), Russian painter and art restorer

## Other

* Korin Japanese Trading Company, a kitchen knife brand
* Korin, a fictional character in Dragon Ball
# Squalene monooxygenase

Squalene monooxygenase (also called squalene epoxidase) is a eukaryotic enzyme that uses NADPH and diatomic oxygen to oxidize squalene to 2,3-oxidosqualene (squalene epoxide). Squalene epoxidase catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is thought to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway. In humans, squalene epoxidase is encoded by the SQLE gene. Several eukaryote genomes lack a squalene monooxygenase encoding gene, but instead encode an alternative squalene epoxidase that performs the same task.

## Mechanism

The canonical squalene monooxygenase is a flavoprotein monooxygenase. Flavoprotein monooxygenase form flavin hydroperoxides at the enzyme active site, which then transfer the terminal oxygen atom of the hydroperoxide to the substrate. Squalene monooxygenase differs from other flavin monooxygenases in that the oxygen is inserted into the substrate as an epoxide rather than as a hydroxyl group. This enzyme contains a loosely bound FAD flavin and obtains electrons from NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, rather than binding NADPH directly. The alternative squalene epoxidase belongs to the fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily and obtains electrons from cytochrome b5.

## Inhibitors

Inhibitors of squalene epoxidase have found application mainly as antifungal drugs:
* butenafine
* naftifine
* terbinafine
Since squalene epoxidase is on the biosynthetic pathway leading to production of cholesterol, inhibitors of this enzyme may also find application in treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

## Localization

In baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), squalene epoxidase is localized to both the endoplasmic reticulum and lipid droplets. Only the ER localized protein is active.

## Additional products

Squalene epoxidase also catalyzes the formation of diepoxysqualene (DOS). DOS is converted to 24(S),25-epoxylanosterol by lanosterol synthase.
# Spinovelleda excavata

Spinovelleda excavata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Canton of Albi-2

The canton of Albi-2 is an administrative division of the Tarn department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Albi.
It consists of the following communes:
* Albi (partly)
* Carlus
* Puygouzon
* Rouffiac
* Saliès
* Le Sequestre
# Wendy Schaeffer

Wendy Lynn Schaeffer, OAM (born 16 September 1974) is an Australian equestrian and Olympic champion. She is a recipient of the Medal of the Order of Australia, and inductee of the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.

## Career

Schaeffer was born in Adelaide, South Australia on 16 September 1974.
Riding the horse Sunburst, she won a team gold medal in eventing for Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, along with team members Phillip Dutton, Andrew Hoy and Gillian Rolton. Schaeffer had the best performance (lowest penalty) among all competitors in the team eventing, with no penalties in the show jumping round.
Schaeffer was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1997, and was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2002.
The book An Eventful Life – Life Stories of Eventing Champions from 2010, written by Alison Duthie, treats the biography of Wendy Schaeffer and four other Australian Olympic equestrians, Megan Jones, Sonja Johnson, Shane Rose, and Stuart Tinney.
# Sky High

Sky High or Skyhigh may refer to:

## Film and television

* Sky High (1922 film), an American silent film
* Sky High (1951 film), a US Air Force comedy with Sid Melton
* Sky High (1986 film), an American comedy film
* Sky High (2003 film), a supernatural action film
* Sky High (2005 film), an American Disney live-action comedic superhero family film
* Sky High (2020 film), a Spanish crime thriller film
* "Sky High", a season five episode of the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
* Sky High (TV series), a live-action, supernatural Japanese television drama series

## Music

* Sky High, a 1925 revised version of the musical comedy Whirled into Happiness
* "Sky High" (song), a 1975 single by the band Jigsaw
* Sky High, a 2012 album by Mike Posner
* Sky High!, a 1976 album by American soul/R&B group Tavares
* "Sky High", a song by Ben Folds Five from their 2012 album The Sound of the Life of the Mind

## Other

* Sky High Aviation Services, an airline based in the Dominican Republic
* Sky High, a 1987–1998 Hardy Boys Casefiles novel
* Skyhigh (manga), a 2003 Japanese manga written by Tsutomu Takahashi
* Sky High (horse) (1957–1973), outstanding Australian Thoroughbred racehorse and sire
# Sirukumab

Sirukumab (INN, USAN) (developmental code name CNTO-136, tentative brand name Plivensia) is a human monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It acts against the proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin 6 (IL-6).
Sirukumab is currently under development by Johnson & Johnson's subsidiary Centocor.

## Clinical trials
### Rheumatoid arthritis

It has started clinical trials. and reported some phase II results.
In December 2015 three phase III trials (SIRROUND-D, -H and -T) were collecting data. By Feb 2017 SIRROUND-D was considered to have met both co-primary endpoints.

### Research

The drug was previously under development for the treatment of depression.
# Skafferhullet

Skafferhullet is a historical border crossing point along the Norway–Russia border (formerly it was on the Finland–Norway border and Soviet–Norway border). The border crossing site was located on the old road between Elvenes in Sør-Varanger Municipality, Finnmark county, Norway and Borisoglebsky in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The station lies on the western shore of the Pasvikelva river.
Since this site is now closed, the only other border crossing from Norway into Russia is at the nearby border crossing at Storskog on the newer European route E105 highway.

## History

During the Cold War the Soviet–Norway border was closed for long periods. There was some traffic via Skafferhullet during the construction of the Boris Gleb hydroelectric station from 1958 to 1963. When the construction period was over, the guardhouses were removed, and a solid fence set up.
In the summer of 1965, the border was open for Scandinavian tourists, who were allowed to visit a heavily guarded area around Borisoglebsky. Several thousand Norwegians crossed into during that summer season to visit, but no Soviets crossed into Norway. Due to some issues (like alcohol smuggling) that summer, Norwegian authorities refused to participate again, so the border was kept closed in 1966 and the following years.
# Skyllingsheia

Skyllingsheia is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Vågsbygd and in the district of Vågsbygd. Skyllingsheia is north of the neighborhood of Auglandsbukta, south of Lumber, and east of central Vågsbygd.

## Transport

Roads through Skyllingsheia :
| Line | Destination |
| Norwegian County Road 456 | Søgne - Hannevika |
Bus routes through Skyllingsheia :
| Line | Destination |
| 12 | Kjos Haveby - Eg - Sykehuset |