OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bourmond Byron

Bourmond Byron (June 23, 1920 - 2004) was a Haitian painter. Hailing from Jacmel, Byron mainly paints landscapes and scenes from Haitian life.
# Bourn Brook

Bourn Brook is a common name for small rivers, reflected in a number of place names. See:
* Bourn Brook, Cambridgeshire
* Bournbrook, Birmingham named after the Bourn Brook, a tributary of the River Rea, which it joins at Cannon Hill Park in Birmingham.
* Bournville, Birmingham
# Bourn Hall Clinic

Bourn Hall Clinic in Bourn, Cambridgeshire, England, is a centre for the treatment of infertility. The original building, Bourn Hall, is about 400 years old. Since becoming a medical centre, it has been greatly extended.

## History

Bourn Hall Clinic was founded in 1980 by IVF pioneers Mr Patrick Steptoe, embryologist Jean Purdy and Professor Robert Edwards, who were responsible for the conception of Louise Brown, the world's first IVF or test-tube baby in 1977. Since its foundation the clinic has assisted in the conception of over 10,000 babies.
Following the death of Patrick Steptoe in 1988, Peter Brinsden was appointed Medical Director in March 1989.
Bourn Hall Clinic is one of five fertility centres selected by the NHS East of England Specialised Commissioning Group to provide treatment to patients in the region. As of 1 May 2009, childless couples in Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire will be able to access up to three cycles of IVF, plus a further three frozen embryo transfers.
A breakthrough that occurred in Bourn Hall’s early days was the application of cryobiology to IVF, allowed embryos to be frozen for transfer at a later date. The first "frozen babies" were born in 1984. Bourn Hall also led the way in offering in vitro fertilisation surrogacy. They treated the first couple in the United Kingdom in 1988 and the first IVF surrogacy child was born in 1989.
The world’s first baby born as a result of directly injecting a single sperm into the centre of an oocyte was conceived at Bourn Hall. Since this birth in 1992 "intracytoplasmic sperm injection" or ICSI has been adopted by IVF clinics around the world.
More recently, Bourn Hall pioneered the use of blastocyst culture, where the embryo is grown for up to five days prior to implantation. This increases the chances of IVF success.
In 2009, Bourn Hall acquired the former ISIS Fertility Centre in Colchester, Essex which has enabled more convenient access to both NHS and self funded fertility treatments for patients from the Essex and Suffolk regions.
In 2010 Bourn Hall Clinic celebrated the award of the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine to co-founder Professor Robert Edwards.
A plaque was unveiled at the Clinic in July 2013 by Louise Brown and Alastair MacDonald—the world's first IVF baby boy—commemorating Steptoe and Edwards. The plaque missed out Jean Purdy who had been the person who chose Bourn Hall, was a co-founder of the clinic and an equal partner in developing IVF. In 2018, to mark the 40th anniversary of IVF, the clinic unveiled an additional memorial to Jean Purdy, the "world's first IVF nurse and embryologist. Co-founder of Bourn Hall Clinic".
The current Science Director, appointed in January 2018, is Martyn Blayney MSc, DIP RCPath.
# KTSB

KTSB may refer to:
* KTSB-CD, a television station (channel 35) licensed to serve Santa Maria, California, United States
* KOTV (AM), a radio station (1170 kHz) licensed to serve Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, which used the KTSB call letters from 2021 to 2024
* KSNT, a television station in Topeka, Kansas, United States, which used the KTSB call letters from 1967 to 1982
# KTRX (TV)

KTRX (channel 31) was a television station in Kennewick, Washington, United States. It broadcast from January 28 to November 5, 1958, failing for financial reasons.

## History

In April 1957, the Columbia River Television Company, led by former KEPR-TV employee Stuart Nathanson and featuring other local investors, filed with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a new construction permit to build a television station in Kennewick.
A construction permit was approved in early August 1957. Studios were arranged at the Black Angus Motel in Kennewick, and the call letters KTRX were chosen for the new venture, which also asked to build on channel 31 instead of 25. Unusually, the station would be an independent station, focusing on news and movies. Facility construction was completed by January 20, when the first test patterns went out, with full broadcasts starting January 28. The first day of programming featured four movies, two cartoon programs, and two 15-minute newscasts.
Rumors circulated by September that the station might be purchased by KXLY-TV in Spokane, based on KXLY loaning one of its sales managers to the Kennewick outlet. However, the financial dark clouds did not take long to circulate. In October, the Internal Revenue Service filed two tax liens seeking a combined $5,300 against Columbia River Television. On November 5, the station stopped broadcasting, and the president of Columbia River Television resigned. To Television Digest, one official cited equipment failure necessitating the purchase of a new transmitter and thus new investment on top of the existing financial problems. The stockholders in the company attempted to sell the station and identified a California man who was interested in purchasing it. However, this deal fell through within three weeks.
In December, eight employees filed to force the licensee into involuntary bankruptcy over $2,500 they were owed in back wages. The firm had debts of $139,000 against $59,000 in assets. Creditors met in late February and renewed attempts to sell the station by placing advertisements in national publications; if it could not be sold as a going unit, it would be parceled out for parts. By May, some of the equipment had been acquired by the Clover Park School District in Lakewood Center for use in starting an educational television station in the Tacoma area, and the transmitter tower was dismantled in November to be shipped across the state for use by the station, KPEC-TV. The KTRX license was canceled in late March 1960 at its request.
# Brahmapurisvarar Temple, Vilathotti

Brahmapurisvarar Temple is a Siva temple in Vilathotti in Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu (India).

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Brahmapurisvarar. The Goddess is known as Itsurasanayaki.

## Valarthottil

Now this place is known as Valarthottil and Vilathotti.
# Shaun Going

Shaun Going is a Canadian construction engineer who was arrested by Serbia in August 2000 and charged with terrorism. An acknowledged power broker with "enormous influence known to bribe and fraternise with other powerful figures in the region, including the Kosovo Liberation Army, he was quickly defended by Canada who insisted on his innocence.

## Life

Going grew up in a family of six children on a ranch near Longview, Alberta. He opened Going Real Estate, but following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the fall of communism across East Europe, he built a construction company named Meridian Resources based in Albania. He was contracted to build the local American embassy, as well as roads and sewers.
Due to his contacts in the country, Going became informally known as "the King of Albania" as he took advantage of the military strife to secure construction contracts, pay off officials and deal directly with both the government and rebel militants. He purchased a former headquarters of the Communist Party of Albania in Tirana, and hired security guards to patrol the grounds with AK-47s, and was frequently accompanied by them even when going into town. In 1997, the building came under attack by locals and was burned to the ground. Going fled to Sakhalin Island and worked in the petroleum industry.

## Arrest

Going returned to Kosovo on August 1, 1999. When the United Nations police raided Gani Thaci's house, they found C$375,000 in cash which he claimed was a bribe from Going, who denied the claim and said he'd only paid the KLA commander $90,000.
He was arrested, along with his 19-year-old nephew Liam Hall, and British police officers Adrian Prangnell, 41, and John Yore, 31, when a security check found blasting caps and wires in the back of their car. He was charged with training successionists to perform terrorist actions, but eventually released on bail as the charges were downgraded to "military spies". Minister of Foreign Affairs Lloyd Axworthy campaigned Serbia to release the two men.
# Boy Culture (novel)

Boy Culture is a 1995 novel by Matthew Rettenmund. It centers on a call boy in the city of Chicago, Illinois and his two roommates. The protagonist goes by X throughout the book in order to maintain his anonymity. In 2006, it was adapted into a movie by filmmaker Q. Allan Brocka, starring Patrick Bauchau, Darryl Stephens, Emily Stiles, and newcomer Derek Magyar as "X". Award Nominated writers Craig Hepworth and Adele Stanhope are adapting the novel to the stage, Boy Culture the play will open August 2012 in Manchester, UK and will be produced by Vertigo Theatre Productions.

## Characters
### Main characters

* X is a male prostitute, and has been ever since he was young
* Andrew is X's love interest and one of his two roommates
* Joe, X's other roommate is a "seventeen-and-a-half" year old twink, who has a crush on X
# Boy Culture: The Soundtrack

Boy Culture: The Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2007 gay drama/romance film Boy Culture. It contains songs from the film as well as the film's score composed by Ryan Beveridge. It was released exclusively on iTunes in April, 2007.

## Track listing

* 12 Disciples – Ryan Beveridge
* Champagne – Amanda Lepore
* Do U Damage – The Specimen
* Hey Kinky – Fuzz Townsend & Sophia Lolley
* Ride (Blend Mix Edit) – Colours featuring Elisa Burchett
* Don't Get Me Started – Daisy Spurs
* 3am – Wideband Network
* Diamonds Make You Happy – The Grand Royals featuring Jill Jones
* John and Andy Flashback – Ryan Beveridge
* Call Me X – Ryan Beveridge
* Last Chance for Love (Welcome Mix Edit) – Joi Cardwell
* Take Me Up (Eric Kupper Mix Radio Edit) – Barton
* Show Me Love (Sand In My Shoes Mix Edit) – Wideband Network
* Making the Grade – Neoverse & C-Dock
* Joey Flashback – Ryan Beveridge
* Gregory & Renaldo – Ryan Beveridge
* The Things I Need to Hear – Ari Gold
* What's Sexy? (Good and Evil Mix) – Chris Willis
* 95 – Wideband Network
* Drowning In the Clear - Ryan Beveridge featuring Stephanie Casey
* Andrew, Gregory and Blondie – Ryan Beveridge
* Dinner with Carol – Rodney Lee
# Brahms (surname)

Brahms is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Brahms (1692–1758), German land owner
* Caryl Brahms (1901–1982), English writer
* David M. Brahms (born 1938), Brigadier General of the United States Marine Corps
* Helma Sanders-Brahms (1940–2014), German film director
* Johannes Brahms (1833–1897), German composer and pianist
* William B. Brahms (born 1966), American historian
Fictional characters:
* Leah Brahms, character in Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Miss Brahms, character from the British comedy show Are You Being Served?
# Branded Man (disambiguation)

Branded Man is a 1967 album by Merle Haggard and the Strangers. It could also refer to:
* "Branded Man" (song), the second single and title track from the above album
* The Branded Man (1918 film), a short silent Western film starring Hoot Gibson
* The Branded Man (1928 film), a silent crime drama film directed by Scott Pembroke and Phil Rosen
# Branded Man (song)

"Branded Man" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in June 12th 1967 as the second single and title track from the album Branded Man. The song was Haggard and The Strangers second number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent 15 weeks on the chart.

## Content

The song is about an ex-convict's fear of not being accepted by the outside world after being paroled.

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
* Roy Nichols – guitar
* Ralph Mooney – steel guitar
* George French – piano
* Jerry Ward – bass
* Eddie Burris – drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Kacerov

Kačerov or Kaceřov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Kačerov, a Prague Metro station
* Kaceřov (Sokolov District), a municipality and village in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Kaceřov (Plzeň-North District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Kačerov, a village and part of Loket (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
# Kajana

Kajana may refer to:
* Kajaani, a town and municipality in Finland
* Kajana, Suriname, a village in Boven Suriname, Suriname
* Kajana (Buhigwe DC), an administrative ward in Buhigwe District of Kigoma Region of Tanzania
* Kajana Sign Language, a village sign language of Suriname
# Sharon Speedway

Sharon Speedway is a 3/8-mile dirt oval race track located in Hartford Township, Ohio and named for the nearby city of Sharon, Pennsylvania. It opened in 1929, making it one of the oldest continuously running dirt ovals in the United States. The track is currently part-owned and operated by the Blaney family, which includes NASCAR driver Dave Blaney. Blaney's father and former driver, Lou Blaney, originally assisted in the operation of the track. Lou Blaney died on January 25, 2009.
The track currently hosts several major touring series including the World of Outlaws Late Model Series and even hosted a NASCAR Grand National race in 1954. It was a 200-lap event in which Lee Petty held off Buck Baker and Herb Thomas for the win. Rusty Wallace, Tom Sneva, Tony Stewart, Lee Petty, Clint Bowyer, Kevin Harvick, Chase Elliott, Dave Blaney, and Dave's son Ryan are among drivers who have competed at the racetrack.

## Current season

The Sharon Speedway will host the All Star Circuit of Champions in the 2023 season. They will also be holding a ASCoC event on July 8 for the 15th Annual Lou Blaney Memorial.
# Sheffield station (disambiguation)

Sheffield station is a railway station and tram stop in Sheffield, England.
Sheffield station may also refer to:
* Bridgehouses railway station (1845–1965), Burngreave, Sheffield
* Sheffield Victoria railway station (1851–1970), Wicker, Sheffield
* Sheffield Wicker railway station or Wicker Goods railway station (1838–1965), Wicker, South Yorkshire
# Kamara

Kamara may refer to:

## Places

* Lato pros Kamara or simply Kamara, an ancient city on Crete
* Kamara, Estonia, a village
* Kämara, Estonia, a village
* Kamara, Arcadia, Greece, a village
* Kamara, Corfu, Greece, a village in the municipal unit Achilleio
* The Arch of Galerius in Thessaloniki, popularly known as Kamara
* Kamara Chiefdom in Kono District of Sierra Leone
* Ait Kamara, a village in Morocco

## Other

* Kamara, a colloquial name for the House of Representatives of the Philippines
* Kamara (given name)
* Kamara (surname)
* Kamara language of Ghana
* Lambri Kamara, a form of a Greek folk dance
# Braude

Braude is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Semion Braude, Ukrainian physicist and radio astronomer
* Leopold Janno Braude, native name of the inventor of the Brodie helmet
* Stephen E. Braude
* Jim Braude
* Marvin Braude
* Anna Braude Heller
# The Main Event (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Guardian | |
The Main Event is the debut album by Fingathing. It was released in 2000 on Grand Central Records.

## Production

The album was produced by Fingathing's DJ Peter Parker and Sneaky; Parker provided the scratching, and Sneaky played double bass. Many of the tracks are about wrestling.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "it's rare that discs released by scratch or battle DJs ever hold a candle to their respective live performances, but here Fingathing definitely defy convention." The Guardian wrote that some of the songs "are lushly atmospheric, while others have the rudimentary feel and brutal minimalism of earliest hip hop."

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 0:43
* "Check It Out" – 2:58
* "Big Monsters Crush Cities" – 5:56
* "Come On Girls" – 1:50
* "Head To Head" – 4:08
* "How To Smoke" (featuring DJ Noize) – 4:11
* "Slappy's Tune" – 2:22
* "Just Practice" (featuring Mr. Scruff) – 3:52
* "Big Kid" – 2:40
* "Remember This?" – 0:48
* "You Fly Me" – 3:11
* "Ffathead" – 3:20
* "Slippin" (featuring Veba) – 5:14
* "A Light Refreshment" – 1:11
* "Crowd Pleasers" (featuring DJ Noize) – 3:42
* "Ffling" – 3:42
* "The Final Bout" – 5:07
# WV1

WV1 or WV-1 may refer to:
* Lockheed WV-1 Warning Star, a surveillance aircraft
* West Virginia's 1st congressional district
* U.S. Route 50 in West Virginia, formerly West Virginia Route 1
* WorldView-1, a commercial Earth observation satellite
* WV1, a postcode district in Wolverhampton, England; see WV postcode area
# Costaclis egregia

Costaclis egregia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eulimidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 13 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 250 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1436 m.
# L. nitida

L. nitida may refer to:
* Lithodora nitida, a plant species endemic to Spain
* Lonicera nitida, a shrub species found in China
* Livistona nitida, a palm tree species in genus Livistona
# Commission v Portugal

Commission v Portugal (2010) C-171/08 is an EU law case, relevant for UK enterprise law, concerning European company law. Following a trend in cases such as Commission v United Kingdom, and Commission v Netherlands, it struck down public oversight, through golden shares of Portuguese telecommunications companies.

## Facts

In January 2008, the European Commission referred Portugal to the European Court of Justice because it considered that the special rights conferred on the State by its golden shares in Portugal Telecom (PT) discouraged investment from other Member States in violation of the EC Treaty.

## Judgment

The Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union held that the Portuguese law violated free movement of capital.
   60 Thus, the Portuguese State’s holding of those golden shares, in so far as it confers on that State an influence on the management of PT which is not justified by the size of its shareholding in that company, is liable to discourage operators from other Member States from making direct investments in PT since they could not be involved in the management and control of that company in proportion to the value of their shareholdings (see, inter alia, Case C‑112/05 Commission v Germany [2007] ECR I‑8995, paragraphs 50 to 52).
   61 Similarly, the structuring of the special shares at issue may have a deterrent effect on portfolio investments in PT in so far as a possible refusal by the Portuguese State to approve an important decision, proposed by the organs of the company concerned as being in the company’s interests, is in fact capable of depressing the value of the shares of that company and thus reduces the attractiveness of an investment in such shares (see, to that effect, Commission v Netherlands, paragraph 27).
   62 In those circumstances, it must be found that the Portuguese State’s holding of the golden shares at issue constitutes a restriction on the free movement of capital for the purposes of Article 56(1) EC.
# Les Bordes, Yonne

Les Bordes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Wilhelm Volk

Wilhelm Volk (January 25, 1804 - March 17, 1869) was a German author. He used the pseudonym Ludwig Clarus.
Volk was born in Halberstadt, Germany. Volk studied law at the University of Göttingen and the University of Berlin. In 1855, he converted from Lutheranism to Catholicism. He was the author of a number of large works on the lives of the Catholic saints, and on Italian and Spanish literature. He died at Erfurt.
# UFC 118

UFC 118: Edgar vs. Penn 2 was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 28, 2010 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The third UFC Fan Expo coincided with the event. This event was the first the UFC held in Massachusetts.

## Background

Nate Marquardt and Alessio Sakara were originally set to face each other at UFC 116, but the fight was cancelled due to the death of Sakara's father. On July 23, Sakara's original opponent, Jorge Rivera suffered a broken arm in training and was replaced by Gerald Harris. On August 5, Sakara (who was back on the card) then bowed out due to an unknown injury and was replaced by Joe Vedepo. On August 18, it was announced that the Harris/Vedepo bout had been scrapped altogether.
A bout between Nate Marquardt and Rousimar Palhares was moved to UFC Fight Night 22 and promoted to the new main event. The original Fight Night main event was scheduled to be Demian Maia vs. Alan Belcher, however, Belcher had to withdraw due to an injured retina. As a result of this, Maia was moved to this card and fought Mario Miranda.
The event featured the first MMA appearance of a professional boxer with three-time world champion James Toney. The debut of a professional boxer took place at UFC 1 when Art Jimmerson lost to Royce Gracie by submission.
On August 5, it was announced that Terry Etim had suffered a broken rib in training and was pulling out of his bout with Joe Lauzon. Etim was replaced by former UFC and TUF veteran Gabe Ruediger.
Phil Baroni was scheduled to face John Salter, but Baroni was forced off the card on July 27 with a collarbone injury. Dan Miller served as Baroni's replacement.
On August 25, Dana White announced that the winner of the Florian vs. Maynard fight would be guaranteed the next shot at the lightweight title.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Lightweight Championship.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $60,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Nate Diaz vs. Marcus Davis
* Knockout of the Night: Not awarded as no matches ended by knockout.
* Submission of the Night: Joe Lauzon

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Massachusetts State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the UFC and also do not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses.
* Frankie Edgar $96,000 (includes $48,000 win bonus) def. B.J. Penn $150,000
* Randy Couture $250,000 (no win bonus) def. James Toney $500,000
* Demian Maia $68,000 ($34,000 win bonus) def. Mario Miranda $8,000
* Gray Maynard $46,000 ($23,000 win bonus) def. Kenny Florian $65,000
* Nate Diaz $60,000 ($30,000 win bonus) def. Marcus Davis $31,000
* Joe Lauzon $24,000 ($12,000 win bonus) def. Gabe Ruediger $8,000
* Nik Lentz $22,000 ($11,000 win bonus) def. Andre Winner $10,000
* Dan Miller $30,000 ($15,000 win bonus) def. John Salter $8,000
* Greg Soto $12,000 ($6,000 win bonus) def. Nick Osipczak $10,000
* Mike Pierce $24,000 ($12,000 win bonus) def. Amilcar Alves $6,000
# Corporate accountability

Corporate accountability is the acknowledgement and assumption of responsibility for the consequences of a company's actions. It can be defined in narrowly financial terms, e.g. for a business to meet certain standards or address the regulatory requirements of its business activities. Corporate accountability may also be applied more broadly, such as expectations for a publicly-traded company to be accountable to its employees and local community rather than focusing exclusively on earning profits in the short-term for the benefit of its shareholders.
# Kalambe Turf Thane

Kalambe Turf Thane is a census town in Kolhapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kalambe Turf Thane had a population of 8691. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kalambe Turf Thane has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 63%. In Kalambe Turf Thane, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.