OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine ǁHoebes

Christine ǁHoebes is a Namibian politician serving as Namibia's minister of presidential affairs since 21 March 2020.

## Early life and education

ǁHoebes was born in Okombahe but grew up in Witvlei. She attended school in Witvlei, Gobabis and Windhoek, and then completed a Basic Education Teacher Diploma at the Windhoek College of Education in 2001. She currently pursues distance education degrees at the University of South Africa and the University of Namibia.

## Political career

ǁHoebes entered politics at the age of 23 when she became councillor of Witvlei. She was elected chairperson of the village council and was at that time the youngest mayor in Namibia.
ǁHoebes entered cabinet in 2015 as deputy of the minister of presidential affairs. In a cabinet reshuffle in February 2018 ǁHoebes was moved from presidential affairs to foreign affairs, again as deputy minister. On 21 March 2020 she was appointed minister of presidential affairs.
# Vũ Lăng

Vũ Lăng (born Đỗ Đức Liêm) (1921–1988) was a colonel-general in the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) active during the First Indochina War, and the Vietnam War.
In the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, Vũ Lăng was the commander of 98th Regiment of 316th Brigade and led his regiment besieging, attacking Eliane positions (C1, C2) of French Central positions (Vietnamese: phân khu Trung tâm - Mường Thanh).
In 2023, CG Vũ Lăng was posthumously awarded the Hero of the People's Armed Forces.
# Sidney Bradridge

Sidney Bradridge (1 December 1831 – 14 July 1905) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1855/56. In his career he was an architect as of the 1870's.
Bradridge was the son of William Bradridge, an architect who died in 1869. He played cricket for the Fitz Roys club in New South Wales from at least 1848 and was noted as one of their best bowlers, and in 1856 he was selected to represent New South Wales in the states first Intercolonial Cricket match against Victoria. As of 1893 he was among the only surviving members of the first New South Wales side and shared his recollections which included that one or two members of the side had cricketing shoes, the others had ordinary boots, others played only in socks, and one or two played in bare feet.
# Sweet (Ken Mellons album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
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| Country Weekly | |
Sweet is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Ken Mellons. Released in 2004, it contains the song "Paint Me a Birmingham", which was also recorded by Tracy Lawrence and released as a single. Mellons's rendition was also released shortly before Lawrence's. "Smack Dab" was previously recorded by George Jones on his 1998 album It Don't Get Any Better Than This.

## Track listing

* "Smack Dab" (Kerry Kurt Phillips, T.W. Hale) – 3:02
* "Just What I'm Wantin' to Do" (Ken Mellons, John Northrup) – 2:56
* "Paint Me a Birmingham" (Buck Moore, Gary Duffy) – 3:48
* "Climb My Tree" (Northrup, Billy Lawson, Dean Dillon) – 2:33
* "Interstate Gypsy" (Mellons, Northrup, David Vowell) – 3:23
* "You Can't Make My Heart Believe" (Mellons, Dillon, Northrup) – 3:39
* "Sweet" (Walt Aldridge, Gary Baker, Greg Barnhill) – 4:00
* "All I Need Is a Bridge" (Mellons, Northrup) – 4:24
* "Single Again" (Billy Davis, David Rivers, Doug Graham) – 2:37
* "Any Time, Any Place" (M.C. Potts, Northrup) – 3:11
* "Institute of Honky Tonks" (Mellons, Northrup, Larry Alderman) – 3:03
** Duet with George Jones
* "If I've Learned Anything at All" (Mellons, Northrup, Dale Dodson) – 2:35

## Personnel

* Mike Chapman - bass guitar
* Larry Cordle - background vocals
* Glen Duncan - fiddle
* Terry Eldredge - background vocals
* Larry Franklin - fiddle
* Vince Gill - background vocals
* Owen Hale - drums
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Rebecca Lynn Howard - background vocals
* Bill Hullett - acoustic guitar
* Carl Jackson - banjo
* George Jones - background vocals
* Liana Manis - background vocals
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Ken Mellons - lead vocals
* Gordon Mote - keyboards
* John Wesley Ryles - background vocals
* Scotty Sanders - steel guitar
* Earl Scruggs - banjo
* Steve Turner - drums
# Serbian Sports Centre

The Serbian Sports Centre is a Serbian Australian Community centre in Keysborough, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. It is the home of Otpisani Basketball Club, White Eagles Basketball Club, and Springvale White Eagles Football Club. The ground has a capacity of 5000, with approximately 400 seats in its grandstand.
* This article about a sports venue in Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Schönborn, Rhein-Lahn

Schönborn is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany. It belongs to the association community of Aar-Einrich.
Schönborn is the origin of the Counts of Schönborn. Between 1100 and 1479, the lords were vassals of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen whose castle at Katzenelnbogen was three miles away. Today a little house next to the church is still called Schönborner Hof.
# Lex Thuringorum

The Lex Thuringorum ("Law of the Thuringians") is a law code that survives today in one 10th-century manuscript, the Codex Corbeiensis, alongside a copy of the Lex Saxonum, the law of the Saxons. The code was compiled in the first decade of the 9th century, probably 802–3, under Frankish patronage. The language of the law code is Latin and few Thuringians could have read it, nonetheless some must have cooperated with Frankish officials during the process of collecting and codifying the customs. The Lex Thuringorum, the Lex Saxonum, the Lex Francorum Chamavorum and the Lex Frisionum comprise the four so-called "Carolingian tribal laws" (karolingischen Stammesrechte), because they were produced at the same time at the direction of King Charles I in order to accommodate the differing legal customs of the nations living within his empire. They were neither totally faithful nor comprehensive reproductions of tribal law, but were created as part of a process of official christianisation. The historian Timothy Reuter writes that "the manuscript transmission does not suggest that [the Thuringian law] was extensively used, though there are enough different strata of law still visible in the text to suggest that it was not merely a literary exercise."
Per chapter 31 of the Lex Thuringorum, feuds were heritable: "To whomever an inheritance of land should descend, he also should receive the battlegear—that is to say, the breastplate—and the [obligations] of vengeance for kin and the payment of wergild." Karl Müllenhoff cited this passage to show that heritable feuds were of German origin, but more recent scholarship has rejected the view that the early medieval Germanic law codes represent pure Germanic law; rather they fuse Germanic and Roman customs.
In the Thuringian law, the severity of punishment for the crime of raptus (abduction) is equivalent to that for murder, an indication that the former was understood to include rape or sexual violence. Per chapter 47, a woman was permitted to have money, but not to spend it as she saw fit, nor was she to marry without permission.
# Smalleye whip ray

The smalleye whip ray (Himantura microphthalma) is an obscure species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is known only from a single specimen collected off Taiwan and assigned to the genus Dasyatis by J.T.F. Chen in 1948. In 1982, Leonard Compagno and Tyson Roberts moved it to the genus Himantura based on its apparent lack of a tail fold. In 2006, B. Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto and Peter Last determined that the type specimen had been lost since Chen's description and that no further specimens have emerged since. Therefore, they considered this species to be a nomen dubium, perhaps conspecific with Dasyatis acutirostra.
# Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House

The Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House is a cultural site in Halle in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The composer Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710–1784), eldest son of Johann Sebastian Bach, lived here during part of his career; the building now has an exhibition about W. F. Bach and other composers who lived in Halle.

## History

From 1746 to 1770, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach lived in Halle, where he was organist at Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen; from 1763 or earlier, he lived in this house.
The house was opened to the public in 2012, after renovation work. In a new part of the building is the exhibition Musikstadt Halle. In the part preserved in its original state is a 16th-century Bohlenstube [de] (an insulated, heated room), and musical instruments from the 16th century.

## Exhibition

There is a permanent exhibition, Musikstadt Halle, about the lives and works of composers associated with Halle: Samuel Scheidt (1587–1654), George Frideric Handel, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752–1814), Carl Loewe (1796–1869) and Robert Franz (1815–1892); and about Hausmusik (home concerts) in Halle. The exhibition is operated by Stiftung Händel-Haus (the Handel House Foundation, established for Handel's birthplace in Halle).
# Çukurabanoz

Çukurabanoz is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 138 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains. A remote neighbourhood of the village to the east of Çukurabanoz is known as Abanoz. Abanoz has no settled population and it is the yayla (resort) of Anamur residents. The distance from Çukurabanoz to Anamur is 49 kilometres (30 mi).
# Lew Payton

Lew Payton (June 27, 1874 – May 27, 1945) was an African American film actor, stage performer, and writer known for several films and stage productions including Chocolate Dandies with Josephine Baker, Smash Your Baggage (1932), Jezebel (1938), On Such a Night (1937), and Lady for a Night (1942) featuring John Wayne and Joan Blondell. In Lady for a Night, he performed Napoleon, the Alderson Family's manservant for characters Stephen Alderson (played by Philip Merivale) and Katherine Alderson (played by Edith Barrett).

## Early life

Payton was born on June 27, 1874, in Huntington, West Virginia.

## Film and stage career

Payton performed as an actor in several films and stage productions. With Noble Sissle, Payton co-wrote and performed in Chocolate Dandies, a 1924 film that launched the career of Josephine Baker. Chocolate Dandies, The : "New Musical Comedy" by Noble Sissle and Lew Payton. Music and lyrics by Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake. Produced at the Colonial Theatre in Boston, the film also featured Eubie Blake and Amanda Randolph.

## Writing

In 1937, Payton authored "Did Adam Sin? and Other Stories of Negro Life in Comedy-Drama and Sketches." As a member of "Black Hollywood," Payton wrote the book as an attempt to teach other African-Americans the art of screenwriting.

## Film and stage productions

* The Chocolate Dandies (September 1, 1924 – November 22, 1924) as "Mose Washington"
* Harlem (February 20, 1929 – May 1929) as "Pa Williams"
* The Boundary Line (February 5, 1930 – Mar 1930) as "Elbert"
* Solid South (October 14, 1930 – Nov 1930) as "Jasper"
* Never No More (January 7, 1932 – Jan 1932) as "Deacon"
* Bridal Wise (May 30, 1932 – Sep 1932) as "Tom"
* Smash Your Baggage (October 29, 1932)
* Jezebel (December 19, 1933 – Jan 1934) as "Uncle Billy"
* Valiant Is the Word for Carrie (1936) as "Lons John". Starring Gladys George.
* Did Adam Sin? (1936), a stage production written by Payton and performed by the Chicago Negro Unit of the Federal Theatre Project from 1936 to 1939.
* Racing Lady (1937) as "Joe". Starring Ann Dvorak.
* Wells Fargo (1937) as "Sam – Pryor's Butler"
* On Such a Night (1937) Starring Grant Richards and Karen Morley
* Jezebel (1938) as "Uncle Billy". Starring Bette Davis and Henry Fonda.
* The Lady's from Kentucky (1939) as "Sixty". Starring George Raft
* The Sun Never Sets (1939) as "the Village Chief". Starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
* Lady for a Night (1942) as "Napoleon", Alderson Family's Servant"
* Presenting Lily Mars (1943) as "Thornway's Butler". Directed by Norman Taurog featuring Judy Garland

## Death

Payton died on May 27, 1945, in Los Angeles, California, USA.

## Discography

* Lew Payton – A Musical Autobiography Of Louis Armstrong 1923–1925 album art All The Wrongs You've Done Me (They're Bound To Come Back To You) (as Ley Payton) Satchmo (2) – A Musical Autobiography Of Louis Armstrong 1923–1925; 4 versions Decca (1959)
# Vũ Khoan

Vũ Khoan (October 7, 1937 – June 21, 2023) was a Vietnamese politician and diplomat. He used to hold the position of Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam,Deputy Prime Minister in charge of Vietnam's external economy from August 2002 to the end of June 2006. He is considered by many to have made many positive contributions to the negotiation process of the Vietnam-US Trade Agreement and Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

## Born in the cadet

He was born on October 7, 1937, from Phú Xuyên, Hà Tây (now part of Hanoi).
When the French army opened fire to retake Indochina, he worked as a liaison for the Việt Minh government. In 1949, he was sent back to Việt Bắc, where he studied at the Vietnam Cavalry School. In 1951, he was selected by the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and went to study at "Nanning School of Education", then transferred to "Nanning-Guilin School of Education" (also known as Vietnamese Children's School). South in Guangxi, China).

## Family

He was married to Mrs. Hồ Thể Lan, former Director of the Press Department, Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the daughter of Professor Doctor Hồ Đắc Di. The two met from the same class of students who were sent to study in the Soviet Union in 1954.

## Death

According to information from the Central Committee for Health Care and Protection, after a period of illness, despite being cared for by the Party, State, a group of professors and doctors, and wholeheartedly cared for by the family, But due to old age and weak health, he died at 7:05 am on June 21, 2023, at 108 Hospital, (aged 85).
# William C. Hughes

William C. Hughes was a prominent lawyer in Oklahoma.

## Biography

He was born October 24, 1869, in Georgetown, Missouri, later moving to Sedalia and Kansas City, Missouri. In March 1901, Hughes moved from Kansas City to Oklahoma City, and became known statewide as a lawyer. In 1906, Hughes was elected to the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention, where he served as Chairman of the Municipal Corporation Committee, using this position to write provisions of the Oklahoma Constitution that dealt with municipal governments in Oklahoma. He also wrote the provisions of the constitution prohibiting child labor and establishing the offices of state commissioner and the commissioner of charities and corrections.

## Legacy

Hughes County, Oklahoma, is named after him. Hughes later returned to Missouri, moving to St. Joseph.
# Lophospiza

Lophospiza is a genus of Asian birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is the only genus in the subfamily Lophospizinae. The two species placed in this genus were formerly placed in the genus Accipiter.

## Taxonomy

The genus Lophospiza was introduced in 1844 by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup with Falco trivirgatus Temminck as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek λοφος (lophos) meaning "crest" and σπιζιας (spizias) meaning "hawk".
The genus contains two species:
* Crested goshawk, Lophospiza trivirgata
* Sulawesi goshawk, Lophospiza griseiceps
Both species were formerly classified in the genus Accipiter but molecular phylogenetic studies found that Accipiter was polyphyletic. In the rearrangement to create monophyletic genera these two species were moved to the resurrected genus Lophospiza.
# Scherzo à la russe (Tchaikovsky)

"Scherzo à la russe", Op. 1, No. 1, is part of the first published work of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1867, Two Pieces for Piano, Op. 1.
It is based on a Russian folk tune in B-flat major, that the composer had earlier used in his first attempt to write a string quartet. It was first called Capriccio (Italian, "whim") but was later changed to "Scherzo à la russe". The other piece in the work was called "Impromptu" in E-flat minor, Op. 1, No. 2.
# Small nucleolar RNA TBR17

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA TBR17 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA TBR17 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
TBR17 was one of seventeen snoRNAs identified in Trypanosoma brucei by immunoprecipitation with anti-fibrillarin antibodies. Together with TBR5 and TBR7 it is a part of a tandemly repeated snoRNA gene cluster, located within the spliced leader RNA (SLA). The cluster genes are produced as polycistronic RNAs.
# Wide Bay, Papua New Guinea

Wide Bay is a bay located to the south of Rabaul, on the southern coast of Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain.
During the final stages of World War II, after landing at Jacquinot Bay Australian forces then established a defensive line across the island between Wide Bay and Open Bay during the Battle of Wide Bay–Open Bay in 1945, with the aim of confining the Japanese forces on the island to the area around Rabaul.
# The Flying Car (1920 film)

The Flying Car (German: Das fliegende Auto) is a 1920 German silent fantasy film directed by and starring Harry Piel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Albert Korell .

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Friedrich Berger
* Richard Georg
* Max Laurence
* Harry Piel
* Fritz Schroeter
* Margot Thisset
* Thilde Thönessen
* Adolf Wenter
* William Zeiske
# Zanardinia

Zanardinia is a monotypic genus of seaweed in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The only species, Zanardinia typus, commonly known as penny weed, is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
The genus was circumscribed by Giovanni Domenico Nardo ex Giovanni Antonia Maria Zanardini in Mem. Real. Accad. Sci. Torino ser.2, vol.4 on page 236 in 1841.
The genus name of Zanardinia is in honour of Giovanni Antonio Maria Zanardini (1804–1878), who was an Italian physician and botanist who specialized in the field of phycology.

## Description

This brown alga is loosely secured to the rock by the felted rhizoids on the underside. Young individuals are circular and have a smooth surface and a double fringe of short hairs round the margin. Older individuals may be up to 20 cm (8 in) across and be fan-shaped or have broad blades with irregular margins. The consistency of the thallus is cartilaginous or leathery, and the colour is yellowish-brown or olive brown. Portions that become detached and wash up on the shore may crinkle as they dry and resemble pieces of blackish leather. This species could be confused with Cutleria adspersa, but that species tends to grow in brightly-lit, very shallow places while Z. typus prefers deeper, shadier habitats. Also, the upper and lower surfaces of the thallus of C. adspersa appear similar, but Z. typus has a distinctively-felted under surface.

## Distribution and habitat

Zanardinia typus is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, its range including southwestern Britain and Ireland, the Atlantic coast of France, Spain and Portugal, the western Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. It grows on rock and silty boulders in the shallow subtidal zone at depths down to about 20 m (66 ft).

## Biology

Growth in this species is "trichothallic", meaning that it occurs at the base of the marginal hairs. The edge of the thallus is two cells thick, and in the growth zone, the cells divide several times to form a thickened area with an upper cortex with about five rows of cells, a central parenchyma composed of long, thick-walled cells, and a lower cortex, with one or two rows of cells from which the rhizoids emerge. There is an alternation of generations in this brown alga into sporophytes and gametophytes, although these are similar in appearance. The reproductive organs differentiate on the upper surface of the thallus. The alga can also reproduce vegetatively, with cup-shaped new growths developing on old fronds.
# Václav Mls

Václav Mls (born 17 July 1949) is a Czech rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# William Gardiner (cricketer)

William Gardiner (14 July 1864 – 27 January 1924) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Auckland and Wellington between 1882 and 1896.
In the 1892–93 season Gardiner was regarded as the best batsman in Auckland and "one of the best in the colony", as well as a reliable fieldsman. His highest first-class score was 61, the only fifty in the match, when Auckland beat Canterbury in 1891–92. He top-scored for Wellington with 59 in the drawn match against Hawke's Bay in 1895–96, his last first-class match.
Gardiner also played rugby for Auckland in the 1880s until a shoulder injury curtailed his career. He worked as a builder and contractor, his company being noted for building bridges and wharfs. He and his wife Catherine had one son, Norman. Gardiner died in Wellington aged 59 after a severe illness.
# Torricella, Apulia

Torricella (Brindisino: Turricèdda) is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It is home to a large tuff castle from the 15th century, one of the best preserved in the region.
It is mostly an agricultural center, with production of olives and olive oil, wine, wheat, figs and sheep husbandry.

## History

The settlement's origins date to the 11th century, when a group of shepherds and peasants abandoned the coast (where is now the archaeological site of Torre Ovo) to seek protection against the Saracen raids. To crypt of the Santissima Trinità church (12th century) is from that period.
In 1407 it was held by the Capitignano family, which was followed by the Santoro, Montagnese and Muscettola. After the abolition of feudalism in the early 19th century, it was part of Sava and then Lizzano, becoming an autonomous comune in 1954.
# Scorpion (submarine)

The name Scorpion may refer to one of the following submarines:
* Soviet submarine B-427, a Whiskey type submarine operated by the Soviet and Russian navies from 1971 until 1994. The submarine was sold into civilian use, and has been promoted under the name "Podvodnaya Lodka B-427 Scorpion" after being put on display at Long Beach, California in 1998
* USS Scorpion (SS-278), a Gato-class submarine that entered service in 1942, and sank from unknown damage in 1944
* USS Scorpion (SSN-589), a Skipjack-class submarine that entered service in 1960, and sank for unknown reasons in 1968