OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Żgħażagħ Azzjoni Kattolika

Żgħażagħ Azzjoni Kattolika (ŻAK) (English: "Youth Catholic Action") is a youth organization as part of the Catholic Action in Malta. It is a wide national organization of the Roman Catholic Church in Malta. ŻAK is a member of the Catholic umbrella of youth organizations Fimcap.

## Status and organization

As the Roman Catholic faith is predominant in Malta, ŻAK, as youth branch of the Maltese Catholic Action, ŻAK is one of the most important youth organizations in Malta. The Youth Partnership of the Council of Europe and the European Commission listed ŻAK (together with the Maltese National Youth Council, the Maltese Scouts, and the Maltese Guides) as one of the major youth NGOs that has practical knowledge on needs and expectations of young people. ŻAK is one of only 38 chosen NGOs eligible for funding by the Malta Community Chest Fund. In 2005, ŻAK won the National Youth Awareness Prize 2005.

## Description and activity

ŻAK is a branch of the Maltese Catholic Action and its purpose is to provide programs for spiritual, social and personal development. The aim of this process is to affirm an individual in his or her proper identity and involve him or her in a relationship with God and others. The structures of ŻAK assist youth leaders and other young people in the administration of youth work activities and support them to organize group meetings of young people as well as other activities like summer camps.
In 2016 ŻAK organized the pilgrimage from Malta to the World Youth Day in Kraków, with a commission to coordinate the pilgrimage from Bishop Charles Scicluna.
In 2018 ŻAK hosted the EuroCourse of FIMCAP.
# Tacit assumption

A tacit assumption or implicit assumption is an assumption that underlies a logical argument, course of action, decision, or judgment that is not explicitly voiced nor necessarily understood by the decision maker or judge. These assumptions may be made based on personal life experiences, and are not consciously apparent in the decision making environment. These assumptions can be the source of apparent paradoxes, misunderstandings and resistance to change in human organizational behavior.
Tacit assumptions in science often include the elegance of natural laws, and the applicability of mathematics.
# William Hobbs (choreographer)

William Hobbs (29 January 1939 – 10 July 2018) was a choreographer of stage combat.
Born in Hampstead, London, he arranged scenes of cinematic fencing from the 1960s to the 2000s as well as working in theatre productions.

## Early life and education

Hobbs was born in 1939 in Hampstead, London, the son of Kenneth and Joan (née Kerlindsay). His father was an RAF Lancaster bomber pilot who was killed in 1942 during a raid on Germany. Six years later, Hobbs moved to Australia with his mother and his aunt Lesley. While at school in Australia, Hobbs developed interests in fencing and the theatre. He later returned to the UK and studied for three years at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama.
He worked on community enterprises, being the co-owner of the Swash and Buckle Fencing Club (established initially for Equity members), and was a founder of the Actors' Centre in 1978. Gene Wilder accepted the patronage of Swash and Buckle, a friendship formed during Hobbs' work on the Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother.

## Filmography
### Choreography

* H.M.S. Defiant (1962)
* Othello (1965)
* The Tragedy of Macbeth (1971)
* The Three Musketeers (1973)
* Captain Kronos – Vampire Hunter (1974)
* The Four Musketeers (1974)
* Royal Flash (1975)
* The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother (1975)
* The Legend of Robin Hood (1975)
* Robin and Marian (1976)
* Joseph Andrews (1977)
* The Duellists (1977)
* Treasure Island (1977)
* Flash Gordon (1980)
* Excalibur (1981)
* King Lear (1983)
* Brazil (1985)
* Ladyhawke (1985)
* Pirates (1986)
* Dangerous Liaisons (1988)
* Willow (1988)
* The Return of the Musketeers (1989)
* Cyrano de Bergerac (1990)
* Hamlet (1990)
* Clarissa (1991)
* Prisoner of Honor (1991)
* Robin Hood (1991)
* Rob Roy (1995)
* Dangerous Beauty (1998)
* Shakespeare in Love (1998)
* The Avengers (1998)
* The Man in the Iron Mask (1998)
* Don Quixote (2000)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (2002)
* George and the Dragon (2004)
* Casanova (2005)
* Game of Thrones (2011)

### Actor

* Othello (1965) - Cypriot Officer / Senators-Soldiers-Cypriots
* The Tragedy of Macbeth (1971) - Young Seyward
* The Three Musketeers (1973) - Assassin
* Captain Kronos – Vampire Hunter (1974) - Hagen
* The Duellists (1977) - Swordsman
* Death or Freedom [de] (1977) - Hauptmann (final film role)

## Publications

* 1967, Techniques of the Stage Fight, Studio Vista, ISBN 978-0-289-36985-2.
* 1980, Stage Combat: "The Action to the Word", Barrie & Jenkins, ISBN 978-0-214-20574-3.
* 1995, Fight Direction for Stage and Screen, Heinemann, ISBN 978-0-435-08680-0.
# Total 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Kompakt: Total 2 or Total 2 was released on 25 July 2000. The album is the second installment of the Cologne-based microhouse label's annual compilation of vinyl releases and exclusives from its biggest artists and most promising newcomers. Except one (see below) all tracks on the vinyl edition were previously unreleased at the time of release. CD edition includes most of the tracks from the vinyl edition, and additionally some songs which were at the time of release already available on 12 inch from Kompakt.

## Track listings
### Vinyl

* A1 Reinhard Voigt – "Zu Dicht Dran" (4:49)
* A2 Closer Musik – "Piraten" (7:49)
* B1 M. Mayer – "Amanda" (6:49)
* B2 The Modernist – "Channel 28" (6:52)
* C1 Dettinger – "Lemon" (6:36)
* C2 Jonas Bering – "Storch" (5:24)
* C3 Sascha Funke – "Appearance Are Deceptive" (4:53)
* D1 Superpitcher – "Shadows" (7:11)
* D2 Jimmi Moon – "Lovelane" (5:26)
Tracks A2 and C3 are exclusive to vinyl version. "Channel 28" (which is not on the CD) is taken from the album 'The Modernist – Explosion' released December 1999. Tracks B1, C1 and D1 are shortened on the CD.

### CD

* Reinhard Voigt – "Zu Dicht Dran" (4:49)
* Schaeben Voss – "Fein Raus" (5:32)
* Gebr. Teichmann – "Aus Der Ferne" (4:10)
* Lawrence – "Gilbert" (6:16)
* Dettinger – "Lemon" (5:55)
* Jonas Bering – "Storch" (5:24)
* M. Mayer – "Amanda" (5:31)
* Closer Musik – "One Two Three (No Gravity)" (6:49)
* Philippe Cam – "Karine" (6:16)
* Sascha Funke – "Safety First" (5:28)
* Dubstar – "Shining Through" (6:30)
* Superpitcher – "Shadows" (5:54)
* Jimmi Moon – "Lovelane" (5:26)
Seven of the tracks on the CD are taken from previously released 12" vinyls from Kompakt or sub-labels (catalogue number in parentheses): #2 (KOM17); #3 (KOM14); #4 (dialrec01); #8 (KOM16); #9 (TRAUM V04); #10 (KOM19); #11 (KOM11).
# Douglas Dunlop

Douglas Dunlop was a Scottish teacher and missionary who, during the British occupation of Egypt (1888–1922), controversially created what became known as the 'Dunlop-system' in Egyptian education. He was widely seen as an opponent of Egyptian nationalist aspirations in education.
From 1882 to 1922, Egypt was under British military occupation, and its government heavily under the influence (control) of the British Empire. The first Consul-General, Sir Evelyn Baring (later 1st Earl of Cromer), appointed Dunlop as British 'consultant' to the Egyptian Ministry of Education. Dunlop was suggested for this task by Cromer's former tennis partner.
Dunlop and the British had two concerns. Firstly, they were concerned with the debt-ridden Egyptian economy, and secondly with creating a suitable (and compliant) educated governing class and civil service, modelled on their experiences in British India. The education policy of the Egyptian government prior to the occupation had been to create a meritocratic system. Dunlop, on the other hand, oversaw the creation of an elitist two-tier system, with fees introduced for the elite schools. Modernisation also occurred, with elemental schooling being both centralised and expanded.
Prior to the British occupation, the administrative languages of Egypt had been French and Turkish. With British influence, English became the preferred language. This brought increasing controversy, as Egyptian nationalists sought to reassert Arabic. Dunlop, even after thirty years in Egypt, like Cromer, did not speak Arabic. He primarily promoted teaching in English, preferring to employ British teachers and attempting to marginalise teaching in Arabic and French.
In 1907, Saad Zaghlul (later revolutionary leader and post-independence prime minister) became Minister of Education. Zaghul strongly promoted Arabic in education, and necessarily locking horns with his British advisor. Dunlop became a figure associated with British resistance to Egyptian anti-colonialism. Dunlop resigned his post during the Egyptian revolution of 1919.
# The Egyptian Royal Genealogy Project

The Egyptian Royal Genealogy Project is a research project started by Egyptologist Christopher John "Chris" Bennett (1953–2014) in 2001.

## History

The internet was meant as the medium for the project, which aimed at discussing new material related to the Ptolemaic dynasty as soon as they appeared, and provide direct access to primary sources for readers, such as inscriptions or papyri. The project was first hosted on the Yahoo! GeoCities with a mirror by Tyndale House. After the closure of GeoCities it became available only at the Tyndale House, which in 2019 moved the material to a sub-website, instonebrewer.com.
Many expressed their hope that the project will find its way to print; the founder, who died on 10 January 2014, stated that although he might think of it, printing is not his aim. The project was praised and recommended by academics, and its entries were cited by many scholars in academic works.

## Selection of academic works citing the project

* Jacobus, Helen R. (2015). Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception: Ancient Astronomy and Astrology in Early Judaism. IJS Studies in Judaica. Vol. 14. Brill. p. 102. ISBN 978-9-004-28406-7. ISSN 1570-1581.
* Penrose Jr., Walter Duvall (2016). Postcolonial Amazons: Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-191-01950-0.
* Ogden, Daniel (2017). The Legend of Seleucus: Kingship, Narrative and Mythmaking in the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-107-16478-9.
* Van Oppen de Ruiter, Branko F. (2013). "Lagus and Arsinoe: An Exploration of Legendary Royal Bastardy". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 62 (1). Franz Steiner Verlag: 80. ISSN 0018-2311.
* Mueller, Katja (2006). Settlements of the Ptolemies: City Foundations and New Settlement in the Hellenistic World. Studia Hellenistica. Vol. 43. Peeters Publishers. p. 10. ISBN 978-9-042-91709-5. ISSN 0779-3448.
* Jacobus, Helen R. (2014). Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception: Ancient Astronomy and Astrology in Early Judaism. IJS Studies in Judaica: Conference Proceedings of the Institute of Jewish Studies, University College London. Vol. 14. Brill. p. 102. ISBN 978-9-004-28405-0. ISSN 1570-1581.
* Clayman, Dee L. (2014). Berenice II and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt. Oxford University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-195-37088-1.
* Stern, Sacha (2012). Calendars in Antiquity: Empires, States, and Societies. Oxford University Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-191-62622-7.
* Pollini, John (2012). From Republic to Empire: Rhetoric, Religion, and Power in the Visual Culture of Ancient Rome. Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture Series. Vol. 48. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-806-18816-4.
# The Flying Deer (ship)

The Flying Deer (Dutch: Het fliegende hert) was a 17th-century Dutch ship. She was lost at sea with all hands during a hurricane off St. Kitts in 1638.

## History

The Flying Deer was an early 17th-century sloop in Dutch service. She was recorded as participating in the lucrative trans-Atlantic tobacco trade. In August 1638, the sloop was anchored off island of St. Kitts when the Swedish-flagged Kalmar Nyckel (which was returning from its first voyage to establish the colony of New Sweden) also dropped anchor off the island. The captain of The Flying Deer was a friend of Peter Minuit, a prominent explorer aboard the Swedish ship, and so Minuit and Captain Jan Hindricksen van der Water of Kalmar Nyckel were invited aboard The Flying Deer. During the visit, a powerful storm (possibly a hurricane) swept up on the island, battering the ships at anchor. Kalmar Nyckel rode out the storm at sea, but The Flying Deer was never seen again and presumed to be lost with all hands.
# West Coates

West Coates or Wester Coates is a residential district of central Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is on the A8, in proximity to Haymarket railway station and Roseburn, west of the city centre, bounded by the Water of Leith on its north side.
As well as numerous small hotels and bed and breakfast lodges, the area was home to Donaldson's College, a former school for the deaf.
The name derives from Coates Hall on Rosebery Crescent to the east.
The focal point in urban design terms is Roseburn Free Church on Hampton Terrace by Robert Reid Raeburn (1867) but this its impact is only appreciated from Wester Coates Road as (on the main road) it is visually overwhelmed by Donaldson's School. The character is very different north and south of the main road. To the north the area is laid out as large villas on spacious avenues. South of the main road (and the modest houses of Osborne Terrace and Hampton Terrace, lies Devon Place, single storey cottages dating from 1864 and built by the coal merchant James McKelvie, originally connected to the rail marshalling yards to the south.
In the main road the Jacobean style villas at 1 to 6 West Coates are by Alexander Black. No 7 is by John Chesser. In the luxurious hinterland 1 Wester Coates Gardens is by Thomas Duncan Rhind.

## Notable residents

* Trix Kipling, aka Alice Kipling Fleming, writer and the sister of Rudyard Kipling.
* George F. Merson FRSE lived at 9 Hampton Terrace
* Andrew Edward Scougal FRSE lived at 1 Wester Coates Avenue
* Prof James Walker FRSE lived at 5 Wester Coates Road
# Ülemiste Tunnel

The Ülemiste Tunnel is a road tunnel in Tallinn, Estonia. It is located southeast of the city centre near the Lake Ülemiste. The tunnel connects Peterburi road (Tallinn–Narva Road, part of E20) with Järvevana road (part of the inner beltway). It opened on 9 October 2013. The tunnel is 320 m (1,050 ft) long and consists of two parts divided by a thick concrete wall. It is the only road tunnel of its kind in Estonia.
# Zsolt Wintermantel

Zsolt Wintermantel (born 26 February 1972) is a Hungarian politician, who served as Mayor of Újpest (4th district of Budapest) from 2010 to 2019. Besides that he represented Újpest (Budapest Constituency VI) in the National Assembly of Hungary from 2010 to 2014. He was also Member of Parliament from the Budapest Regional List of Fidesz between 2004 and 2006, when he replaced Béla Glattfelder.
Wintermantel has been the leader of the Fidesz caucus in the General Assembly of Budapest since May 2022, succeeding Zsolt Láng.
# The Horror of the Heights

"The Horror of the Heights" is a short horror story by Arthur Conan Doyle. It was first published in Strand Magazine in 1913.

## Synopsis

The story is told through a blood-stained notebook discovered on the edge of a farm in Withyham. The notebook is written by a Mr. Joyce-Armstrong, and the first two and last pages are missing; the notebook is thus dubbed the "Joyce-Armstrong Fragment".
Joyce-Armstrong, a brave aviator, had been curious over the deaths of certain pilots who tried to break the current height record of 30,000 feet. Recent casualties involve some strange deaths – one, Hay Connor, died after landing while he was still in his plane, while another, Myrtle, was discovered with his head missing. Joyce-Armstrong speculates that the answer to these deaths may be the result of what he calls "air-jungles":
   There are jungles of the upper air […] One of them lies over the Pau-Biarritz district of France. Another is just over my head as I write here in my house in Wiltshire. I rather think there is a third in the Homburg-Wiesbaden district.
Joyce-Armstrong takes his monoplane to a height of 40,000 feet and is nearly hit by three meteors. It is then that he learns that his speculations are right: entire ecosystems (air-jungles) exist high in the atmosphere, and are inhabited by huge, gelatinous, semi-solid creatures. After going through a flock of animals superficially resembling jellyfish and snakes, Joyce-Armstrong is attacked by a more solid-looking but amorphous creature with a beak and tentacles, from which he narrowly escapes. He then returns to the ground.
The aviator writes he will be going up again to the air-jungle to bring back proof of his discoveries, but here the fragment ends, save for one last sentence which reads:
   "Forty-three thousand feet. I shall never see earth again. They are beneath me, three of them. God help me; it is a dreadful death to die!"
The narrative outside the notebook then explains that Joyce-Armstrong has been missing and that his monoplane was discovered in a wreck on the border of Kent and Sussex.

## Collections

The story has appeared in a number of collections, the earliest being Danger! and Other Stories (1918), as well as in more general collections like Volume 5 of The Road to Science Fiction.

## Adaptations

The story formed a part of Forgotten Futures III.
# Tacinga palmadora

Tacinga palmadora is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# William Hocking

William Hocking may refer to:
* Bill Hocking, Cornish fisherman
* William Ernest Hocking, American philosopher
* William John Hocking, British numismatist
# Deborah Joseph

Deborah A. Joseph is an American computer scientist known for her research in computational geometry, computational biology, and computational complexity theory. She is a professor emeritus of computer science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Education and career

Joseph graduated from Hiram College in 1976 with an interdisciplinary major in ecology. She earned her Ph.D. in 1981 at Purdue University. Her dissertation, On the Power of Formal Systems for Analyzing Linear and Polynomial Time Program Behavior, was supervised by Paul R. Young.
At Wisconsin, Joseph was a recipient of the Presidential Young Investigator Award of the National Science Foundation. She was also an active member of the Computer Science and Telecommunications Board of the National Research Council.

## Selected publications

* Joseph, Deborah; Young, Paul (1985), "Some remarks on witness functions for nonpolynomial and noncomplete sets in NP", Theoretical Computer Science, 39 (2–3): 225–237, doi:10.1016/0304-3975(85)90140-9, MR 0821203. This paper introduces the k-creative sets, which form a potential counterexample to the Berman–Hartmanis conjecture.
* Hopcroft, John; Joseph, Deborah; Whitesides, Sue (1985), "On the movement of robot arms in 2-dimensional bounded regions", SIAM Journal on Computing, 14 (2): 315–333, doi:10.1137/0214025, MR 0784740, S2CID 16477060. Expanded version of a paper from the 23rd Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 1982).
* Joseph, Deborah; Meidânis, João; Tiwari, Prasoon (1992), "Determining DNA sequence similarity using maximum independent set algorithms for interval graphs", Algorithm Theory — SWAT '92: Third Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory, Helsinki, Finland, July 8–10, 1992, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 621, Berlin: Springer, pp. 326–337, doi:10.1007/3-540-55706-7_29, MR 1249510.
* Althöfer, Ingo; Das, Gautam; Dobkin, David; Joseph, Deborah; Soares, José (1993), "On sparse spanners of weighted graphs", Discrete & Computational Geometry, 9 (1): 81–100, doi:10.1007/BF02189308, MR 1184695. Expanded version of a paper from the 2nd Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 1990) and the PhD thesis of Joseph's student Gautam Das, in which they discover greedy geometric spanners.
# Doon International School (Bhubaneswar)

Doon International School, Bhubaneswar is the third branch of the Doon International School in Dehradun and Mohali. It is a co-educational school, located adjacent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, in Sijua, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
# The Friendly Guide to Music

The Friendly Guide to Music by Darren Henley is a book and CD about classical music published in 2006. That year, English actor and presenter Tony Robinson presented a radio series of the same name on Classic FM.
It covers the period from early music, Medieval and Renaissance music, to the modern era, 20th-century classical music, contemporary classical music, and 21st-century classical music, and its objective is to create a guide to music that is not needlessly complex.
# Carex × uzenensis

Carex × uzenensis is a hybrid species of sedge and is native to Japan. Its parents are Carex forficula and Carex podogyna.
# Rock the World (Kick Axe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer | |
Rock the World is the third studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Kick Axe. The album was released at the end of 1986 in the format of vinyl and cassette album on Epic Records, distributed through CBS in the band's native Canada.
In 1987, the Roadrunner Records released it on vinyl in the Netherlands and the smaller label Mercenary Records released it on vinyl, cassette and compact disc in the USA later the same year. That CD was a much sought-after collectible, going for as much as over $150 on eBay.
In 2005, the band remastered and reissued the album on CD (albeit with different cover artwork), on their own label. Included is a bonus track "Piece of the Rock", a leftover from the Vices recording session in early 1984.
In 2016, a UK label Rock Candy remastered and reissued the album on CD in a 'De Luxe' version comprising a comprehensive booklet, loaded with vintage photos and a very detailed band history by Malcolm Dome.
Recorded and mixed at the Inside Trak Studios, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and produced at the Emil's Studio, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada by Kick Axe's guitarist Larry Gillstrom on a very limited budget. Similarly as on the Welcome to the Club album, Rock the World includes one covered track, "The Chain", originally from the Fleetwood Mac. The album combines the rawness of the debut with the commercial touch of their follow up, but this album is going harder and never captures as easily as its predecessors. It is considered to be the weakest of the band's 1980's era albums.
This album has never made it into the Billboard 200 album chart.

## Track listing

* "Rock the World" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 4:06
* "The Chain" (L.Buckingham/M.Fleetwood/Ch.McVie/J.McVie/S.Nicks) – 4:33
* "Red Line" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 3:04
* "Devachan" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 5:08
* "Warrior" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 4:44
* "We Still Remember" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 5:46
* "The Great Escape" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 3:14
* "Medusa" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 4:26
* "The Dark Crusade" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 4:42
* "Magic Man" (G.Criston/B.Gillstrom/L.Gillstrom/V.Langen) – 5:25

## Personnel

* George Criston – lead vocals
* Larry Gillstrom – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals, keyboards
* Victor Langen – bass, backing vocals, keyboards
* Brian Gillstrom – drums, backing vocals

## Production

* Larry Gillstrom – producer
* Dave Slagter - recording & mixing engineer
* Gary Tole, Lisa Barton - engineering assistants
* Sandy Flett - cover art
* Mystique Studios - sleeve design