OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Machutadze

The House of Machutadze (Georgian: მაჭუტაძე) was a Georgian noble family known from 1412/1442 in the Principality of Guria where they served as Mayors of the Palace at the Gurieli court.

## History

Under the Russian rule, the family was received among the Russian nobility and were awarded with the title of Knyaz of the Russian Empire in 1850.
# Springer Protocols

Springer Protocols was a database of life sciences protocols published by Springer Science+Business Media. It replaced BioMed Protocols, a Humana Press database, in January 2008, and was deactivated on 25 July 2018. The protocols were then available on the SpringerLink website.
The protocols are "recipes" that allow scientists to recreate experiments in their own laboratory. Springer Protocols contained more than 33,000 protocols, most of which were derived from the book series Methods in Molecular Biology, published under the Humana Press imprint. That book series, edited by John M. Walker since 1984, contains more than 1,100 volumes and has spawned several related book series.

## Areas of study

Springer Protocols consisted of protocols from many Humana Press book series, most notably Methods in Molecular Biology, Methods in Molecular Medicine, Methods in Biotechnology, Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology, and Neuromethods. Among the subjects covered were biochemistry, bioinformatics, biotechnology, cancer research, cell biology, genetics/genomics, imaging/radiology, immunology, infectious diseases, microbiology, molecular medicine, neuroscience, pharmacology/toxicology, plant science, and protein science.

## Website specifics

The website was hosted by online journal provider MPS Technologies’ JournalStore platform. Among the features on the site were full-text indexing, RSS feeds, bookmarks, saved searches, comments sections for each protocol, and upload a protocol. The site also featured video protocols, produced in conjunction with the Journal of Visualized Experiments, a web-based, video journal for biological research.
# Yang Guang (disambiguation)

Yang Guang (569–618), or Emperor Yang of Sui, was the second emperor of the Sui dynasty.
Yang Guang may also refer to:
* Yeung Kwong (1926–2015), Hong Kong pro-Communist activist
* Yang Guang (mezzo-soprano), Chinese mezzo-soprano
* Yang Guang (giant panda), giant panda in Edinburgh Zoo

## Sportspeople

* Yang Guang (hurdler) (born 1963), Chinese hurdler
* Yang Guang (ski jumper) (born 1984), Chinese ski jumper
# Zographus scabricollis

Zographus scabricollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1882, originally under the genus Quimalanca. It has a wide distribution in Africa.
# ¡Pulpo!

¡Pulpo! is a collection of singles and B-sides by Glaswegian lo-fi rock indie band Urusei Yatsura, released in 1997.

## Track listing

* "Strategic Hamlets" - 2:37
* "Down Home Kitty" - 3:39
* "Pampered Adolescent" - 5:54
* "Kozee Heart" - 3:12
* "Miramar" - 3:03
* "Saki & Cremola" - 5:17
* "Fake Fur" - 3:05
* "Silver Krest" - 3:17
* "Got the Sun" - 4:00
* "Nova Static" - 3:06
* "Revir" - 4:05
* "The Power of Negative Thinking/The Love That Brings You Down" - 10:45
original release dates: 1995 3, 8, 9 1996 12 1997 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11
# São Paulo state football team results

For the results of the São Paulo state football team, see:
* São Paulo state football team results (1901–1950)
* São Paulo state football team results (1951–2010)
# Texas rig

The Texas rig is a fishing rig used for angling with soft plastic lures.
It comprises a bullet weight or similar sliding fishing sinker, an offset worm hook, and a soft plastic lure.
This rig is most commonly used to target freshwater fish such as largemouth bass and smallmouth bass.

## Usage

The Texas rig is typically fished in a cast-and-retrieve style; it is cast into a body of water and worked slowly along the bottom in a manner designed to entice nearby fish. However, fish will often strike this rig as it first sinks into the water.

## Variants

In some cases, a glass or plastic bead is threaded onto the line between the weight and the hook. Some anglers believe that the added noise or color provided by the bead serves some advantage in attracting fish, especially in stained or muddied water, as the clicking sound of the weight hitting the bead may imitate the sound of a crayfish, a common food for freshwater bass and similar trophy fish.
Some variants of the Texas rig call for the weight to be "stopped" (i.e. made unable to slide back-and-forth on the line). This is usually accomplished by inserting a toothpick through the weight and breaking it off so that part of the toothpick is lodged between the weight and the line. Others attach a bobber stop just above the weight to keep the latter in place.
Some fishermen keep the point of the hook exposed when rigging a Texas rig, while others embed it fully within the soft plastic of the lure. The former approach, sometimes referred to as a Texpose rig, increases the likelihood of a fish being hooked when it strikes, while the latter approach, sometimes referred to as a weedless Texas rig, reduces the likelihood of the hook getting caught on underwater debris.
In order to reduce the rate of the lure's descent and allow for greater finesse in moving it to entice fish, some fishermen leave out the weight altogether; this is often referred to as a weightless Texas rig.

## Hooking the soft plastic lure

One can attach a soft plastic lure to a hook using the below steps, which may be followed either before or after tying the hook to the line.
| Insert the point of the hook into the nose of the bait, pushing the hook back out of the lure about 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm) from the nose of the lure. | Work the hook through the hole created in Step 1 until the lure reaches the "shoulder" of the hook. |
| Flip the hook over so that the point is facing the lure. | Insert the hook back into/through the lure. |
# Widford

Widford may refer to the following places in England:
* Widford, Essex
* Widford, Hertfordshire
** Widford railway station, a closed station
* Widford, Oxfordshire (prior to 1844 a detached part of Gloucestershire)
# Machy

Machy may refer to:
* -machy, suffix meaning a fight or battle
* Machy, Aube, a commune in the department of Aube, France
* Machy, Somme, a commune in the department of Somme, France
* Le Sieur de Machy, a French composer
# Ruby Range (Montana)

The Ruby Range is a mountain range in Madison and Beaverhead counties Montana. The range lies east of Dillon and southwest of Sheridan. The highest point, Ruby Peak with an elevation of 9,391 feet (2,862 m), lies in the northeast portion of the range. Gordon Peak with an elevation of 8,478 ft (2,584 m) lies in the southwest part of the range to the southeast of Dillon. The range is oriented NE–SW with a length of about 42.7 kilometres (26.5 mi). The Beaverhead River lies to the northwest of the range. Ruby River runs along the southeast and east flanks of the range with Ruby Reservoir on the southeast flank. Blacktail Deer Creek drains the southwest portion of the range and the Blacktail Mountains lie to the southwest. The Tobacco Root Mountains and the Greenhorn Range lie to the northeast and east respectively.
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) owns most of the range, and 26,611 acres of BLM land are protected as a Wilderness Study Area.
The Rubies are dry mountains, so springs are few. The terrain is steep, especially in the northern end, with more than half the land above 8,000'. This causes trees to be stunted in the shallow soils. Despite this, forest cover is extensive, with Douglas-fir, lodgepole pine, and spruce common, while the highest slopes are home to vast stands of pure limber pine intermixed with small parks, a habitat type found more commonly far to the south. Other features of the Rubies include free-standing rock walls, caves, cliffs, and talus. Wildlife includes a few elk, a large mule deer herd and excellent blue grouse habitat.
# Canton of Creil

The canton of Creil is an administrative division of the Oise department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Creil.
It consists of the following communes:
* Creil
* Verneuil-en-Halatte
# Yellowstone Natural Bridge

Yellowstone Natural Bridge is a natural arch in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The arch is at an elevation of 7,983 feet (2,433 m) and can be reached by hiking a little more than a mile from the Bridge Bay marina parking lot. The arch is 51 feet (16 m) tall and was created as water eroded through the surrounding rhyolite rock.
# Linnainmaa

Linnainmaa is a district of about 6,000 inhabitants in the eastern part of Tampere, Finland, about six kilometers from the city center. Tampere's eastern bypass borders Linnainmaa in the west, and Highway 12 in the north. The building stock of Linnainmaa consists mainly of detached houses built in the 1950s and 1960s, as well as newer detached, multi-storey and terraced houses. The average age of those living in Linnainmaa is 40.9 years. The largest age group is 30-49 years old. The majority of the residents of the district are employed, the second largest are pensioners.

## History and etymology

The origin of the name of Linnainmaa has been difficult to determine. The minutes of the Great Partition of 1785 mention a field called Linnama, which was jointly owned by several Messukylä houses; the name may thus refer to the main estate of Linna (meaning "castle"). On the other hand, the name of the field may also have been Liinamaa, ie a field where flax has been grown. In western dialects, flax has been called liina (Swedish lin) and flax has been known to have been cultivated in the region as early as the 18th century, on the basis of which it can be assumed that Linnama was an incorrect notation for a Finnish-speaking scribe. The current name of the district is also inaccurate, as the old locals have used the name "Jussila area" according to the Jussila's farm located there.
Linnainmaa's first town plan was approved in 1955, and detached houses, terraced houses and apartment buildings have been built in the area since the 1970s. In the street nomenclature, Alanikkilänkatu, Hannulankatu, Jussilankatu, Kirviälänkatu and Ylinikkilänkatu refer to old main buildings; In the 1960s, Kirviälä was on display as one of the options for the name of the district.

## Services

Linnainmaa School is a primary school comprising grades 1-9. Linnainmaa Health Center serves the residents of the area.
Linnainmaa's commercial services have been concentrated since the 1990s near the intersection of Tampere's eastern bypasses and the Lahti Road. The new center of the district, called Koilliskeskus, will be used to develop Tampere's third regional center, which will serve not only the people of Linnainmaa but also the residents of other eastern districts. Linnainmaa has Prisma and K-Citymarket, which provide both commercial and public services.
Linnainmaa belongs to the parish of Messukylä. There is a parish house in the area.
# ¡Policia!: A Tribute to the Police

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
¡Policia!: A Tribute to the Police is a tribute album released by The Militia Group in 2005. The album consisted of contemporary artists performing cover versions of songs by The Police.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Sting except "Murder by Numbers", which was written by Sting and Andy Summers.
# São Paulo state football team results (1951–2010)

This is a list of results for all the matches played from 1951 to 2010 by the São Paulo state football team.
Sources:
# Texas Tech Matadors basketball (1925 to 1935)

The Texas Tech Matadors basketball teams represented Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) in the college basketball seasons of 1925–26 to 1934–35.

## 1925–26

Source:

## 1926–27

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## 1927–28

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## 1928–29

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## 1929–30

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## 1930–31

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## 1931–32

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## 1932–33

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## 1933–34

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## 1934–35

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# Sveta Lucija

Sveta Lucija may refer to several places in Slovenia:
* Lucija, Piran, a settlement in the Municipality of Piran, known as Sveta Lucija until 1961
* Most na Soči, a settlement in the Municipality of Tolmin, known as Sveta Lucija ob Soči until 1955
* Zadnja Vas, a settlement in the Municipality of Radovljica, known as Sveta Lucija until 1955
or Croatia
# Secretoglobin

Secretoglobins (SCGBs) are a family of small, alpha-helical, disulfide linked, dimeric proteins found only in mammals. This family was formerly known as the Uteroglobin/Clara cell 10-kDa family, after the two aliases of its founding member Uteroglobin.

## Structure and function

The proteins are mostly alpha-helical, and the dimer is formed in an antiparallel way. The dimer interface features a cavity formed across the two monomers, which can accommodate small to medium sized ligands like steroids and phospholipids. The binding and release may be coupled with the redox state of the cystines, i.e. the presence of these disulfide bonds.
Many have regulatory functions.

## Classification

The family was classified by sequence homology into 6 subfamilies in 2006. The human and mouse genomes only contain the first three families, per a 2011 update. Not every family is monophyletic.
| Subfamily | Subfamily | Group | Group | Member | Member | Member |
| Subfamily | Subfamily | Group | Group | Symbol | Name | Ligand(s) |
| 1 | UGB | A | UGB | SCGB1A1 | Uteroglobin (UGB); blastokinin, CCSP | phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, PCB |
| 1 | UGB | B | ABPA-like | Scgb1b2 (rodent) | Scgb1b2 (rodent) | in general: steroid pheromones |
| 1 | UGB | C | | SCGB1C1 | | |
| 1 | UGB | C | | SCGB1C2 | | |
| 1 | UGB | D | Lipophilin A/B | | | |
| 2 | | A | Mammaglobin | SCGB2A1 | Mammaglobin-B; lipophilin-C | |
| 2 | | A | Mammaglobin | SCGB2A2 | Mammaglobin-A | |
| 2 | | B | ABPBG-like | Scgb2b1 (rodent) | Scgb2b1 (rodent) | in general: steroid pheromones |
| 3 | UGB-like | A | UGB-like | SCGB3A1 | | |
| 3 | UGB-like | A | UGB-like | SCGB3A2 | | |
Rat prostatein (rat prostatic steroid binding protein) is a three component, tetrameric protein complex built from three lipophilin-like genes in groups 2 and 3. Some sources describe it as the ortholog of lipophilin.

### Extra subfamilies

Subfamilies 4 and 6 were originally described as found in human and mice, but they are now treated as duplicates of existing groups. Subfamily 5 is found in neither to begin with.
Subfamily 4 formerly included what is now known as group 1B and 2B as group 4A. Pairs of 1B/2B (ABP) genes are arranged head-to-head on the chromosome into "modules" that have been independently duplicated.
Subfamily 6 was supposed to include human and rat RYD5, now reassigned Scgb1c1.
Fel d 1 was supposed to be put into two subfamilies: chain 1 in subfamily 4, and chain 2 in subfamily 5. Although it is not mentioned in the 2011 update, InterPro matches suggest that CH1 is similar to 1B and CH2 is similar to 2B. Extra computational research confirms the similarity, invalidating subfamilies 4 and 5 fully.
# Mad Sheep Ridge

Mad Sheep Ridge is a ridge in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Mad Sheep Ridge was so named on account of some mad sheep which roamed there, according to tradition.
# Rudolf Hauschka

Rudolf Hauschka (born 6 November 1891 in Vienna, Austria, died 28 December 1969 in Bad Boll, Germany) was an Austrian chemist, author, inventor, entrepreneur and anthroposophist.
He was the founder of the company Wala Heilmittel GmbH and Dr. Hauschka. He is the inventor of a "rhythmic" production process that excluded the use of alcohol as a preservative of plant extracts and can preserve the extract for over 30 years. 'Dr. Hauschka' is the brand name given to the range of skin care and cosmetics made by the Wala company from his research.

## Biography

Rudolf Hauschka was born in Vienna, Austria in 1891 and from 1908 studied chemistry and medicine in Vienna and Munich. He graduated with his doctorate in June 1914 and participated in the First World War as a medical officer. After the War he went on several scientific expeditions. His travels took him to Australia, India and Egypt.
He was introduced to Anthroposophy by Karl Schubert [de], a Waldorf educator, and became president of the Wandervogel movement in Austria.
His works take into account rhythmic processes found in nature. Rudolf Steiner influenced him greatly and anthroposophical medicine became his methodological approach to the study of nature, medicine, plants and natural phenomena.
1935 Hauschka founded the first WALA Laboratory near Ludwigsburg and later in 1953 this became WALA- Heilmittel Laboratorium. According to Hauschka himself, one of the most prominent people he met during this period was Otto Ohlendorf, the Nazi war criminal. In 1942 while in Vienna Hauschke married the anthroposophical doctor Margaret Stavenhagen whom he had first met in the Ita Wegman Clinical Therapeutic Institute in Arlesheim in 1929.
R. Hauschka’s weighing experiments were repeated by Stefan Baumgaertner and published in 1992.

## Works

* Substance doctrine. To understand the physics, chemistry and therapeutic effects of the substances. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 1942, 12 A. 2007, ISBN 3-465-03518-6
* Nutrition education. To understand the physiology of digestion and the ponderablen Imponderables and qualities of the food substances. With an appendix by Dr. Hauschka Grethe: Practical Diet Tips for Healthy and sick. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 1951; 10th A. 1999, ISBN 3-465-03021-4
* Therapeutic teaching. A contribution to a contemporary therapeutic knowledge. With the cooperation of Dr. Margarethe Hauschka. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 1965; 6 A. 2004, ISBN 3-465-03328-0
* Wetterleuchten a time shift. Living memory of a natural scientist. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 1966 revised paperback edition: Verlag natural human-medicine, Bad Boll, 1997; 2nd unv. A. 2007, ISBN 3-928914-07-3
* The Nature of Substance ISBN 1-85584-122-3
* Nutrition ISBN 1-85584-117-7
* Heilmittellehre
* Ernaehrungslehre (both in German only)
* At the Dawn of a New Age—Memoirs of a Scientist, Canada: Steiner Book Centre 1985. Editor of English edition.
# Yelken Octuri

Yelken Octuri is a French designer born in 1970 whose work includes aircraft design, product design, and furniture design. He designed a yacht to go in air and water. He is from France and works as a cabin designer for Airbus. Octuri was designated as one of the most innovative people of the year in 2011 by TIME magazine.

## Aircraft of the future

Octuri has created five types of futuristic aircraft:
* City planes
* Flagellum oscillator
* Flying yacht
* Honeymoon space shuttle
* Sailing aircraft
The yacht design includes a bullet shaped hull for travel through water and air, along with four 40 meter "towering" sails that fold down into wings. The yacht is 46 meters long with four masts. It was exhibited at the French Air and Space Museum.
# Linnaeus (disambiguation)

Linnaeus or Linne may refer to:
* 7412 Linnaeus, an asteroid
* Linné (crater), a crater on the Moon's surface

## Places

* Linnaeus Terrace, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Linne, Limburg, the Netherlands
* Linne, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in west-central Poland
* Linne, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in north-central Poland
* Linneus, Maine, USA
* Linneus, Missouri, USA

## People

* Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778), Swedish botanist
* Carl Linnaeus the Younger (1741-1783) Carl's son who survived to adulthood
* Larry Linne (born 1962), American football player and businessman
* Samuel Linnaeus (1718-1797), Carl's brother
* William Linnæus Gardner (1770-1835), an officer in the Indian army
# Złotoria

Złotoria may refer to the following places:
* Złotoria, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Złotoria, Gmina Choroszcz in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Złotoria, Gmina Czarna Białostocka in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
# Wiltipoll

The Wiltipoll is a breed of polled domestic sheep that was developed in Australia from Wiltshire Horn sheep with the infusion of Border Leicester, Perendale, Poll Dorset, and Poll Merino genetics, that are raised for meat.

## History

The polled variety of the Wiltshire Horn sheep was developed in Australia to create a polled variety of the easy-care Wiltshire Horn sheep suitable for heavy lamb production. In 1996, the breed association was formed, and it has expanded rapidly.

## Characteristics

Wiltipolls are large, easy-care, plain-bodied sheep that shed their wool annually. They do not require crutching or shearing and do not suffer readily from fly strike, which makes them a useful breed for small holdings without shearing sheds. These sheep must have at least 96.87% Wiltshire Horn genetics, completely shed their fleece annually, and be polled. The ewes are seasonal breeders, but are good mothers, have high fertility with a high percentage of multiple births.
Wiltipoll sheep may weigh up to 125 kg (276 lb) under reasonable conditions.
Wiltipoll sheep (polled Wiltshire Horn) shed their wool annually in spring to summer and produce lean, heavy lambs. They are a polled breed (no horns) bred for the production of prime lamb. The wool is simply shed and falls to the ground.
Due to this process, the energy of the sheep is directed into meat and milk, not wool.
The breed is, therefore, very low maintenance as it has no need for shearing, crutching, mulesing, jetting, dipping, and docking of tails. The Wiltipoll is grass seed-resistant and fly- and lice-resistant, reducing the need for chemicals or the painful practice of mulesing. All this equates to less expense and less work.
Wiltipolls have a high lambing percentage of 130–180% and good maternal instincts. They are renowned for twins and triplets. This requires fewer ewes to manage and feed with more prime lamb to sell. They produce prime lambs without laying down fat, thus producing a very lean, high-quality meat.
As the Wiltipoll are polled, the sheep are easier to handle and less bruising occurs.
Wiltipolls ideally suit small acreage holders and also those farmers who can not continue with the workload associated with wool breeds. This breed is very hardy and can survive on rough, scrubby feed.
# The Ballad of Narayama

The Ballad of Narayama may refer to:
* The Ballad of Narayama (novel), a 1956 novel by Shichirō Fukazawa
* The Ballad of Narayama (1958 film)
* The Ballad of Narayama (1983 film)
# Sveta Magdalena

Sveta Magdalena may refer to several places in Slovenia:
* Matke, a settlement in the Municipality of Prebold, known as Sveta Magdalena pri Preboldu until 1955
* Vršna Vas, a settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah, known as Sveta Magdalena pri Zibikih until 1955
# Secretomotor

The adjective secretomotor refers to the capacity of a structure (often a nerve) to induce a gland to secrete a substance (usually mucus or serous fluid).
Secretomotor nerve endings are frequently contrasted with sensory neuron endings and motor nerve endings. An example of secretomotor activity can be seen with the lacrimal gland, which secretes the aqueous layer of the tear film. The lacrimal branch of the ophthalmic nerve (itself a branch of trigeminal nerve V1) supplies secretomotor innervation to the lacrimal gland, stimulating its secretion of the aqueous layer. However, these nerves fibers originate from the facial nerve (VII) and only travel briefly with fibers from the trigeminal nerve.
Secretomotor neurons in the intestines and gall bladder control the movement of fluid and electrolytes.
# Madeley Old Hall

Madeley Old Hall is a black and white Elizabethan house, now a small hotel, in the village of Madeley in Staffordshire, England. It stands in 2 acres of landscaped gardens and is a Grade II* listed building.
Built in the late 1500s, it is a timber-framed building with plaster infill standing on a sandstone plinth, originally with a cruciform floor-plan. Across the front gable of the house is carved the warning "WALLK KNAVE. WHAT LOOKEST AT".
The property was acquired in 2007 by Gary and Simon White and run as a country house hotel. It is also licensed for weddings.