OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Kraft

Vincent Kraft (born 1888) was a German double agent in South-East Asia during World War I who was extensively involved in British counter-intelligence in the Hindu–German Conspiracy.

## Biography

Kraft was sent to South-East Asia during the war by the German high command as a part of the larger Indo-German Conspiracy and turned a British double-agent at Singapore in 1915. A German planter from Batavia, Kraft enlisted in the Imperial German Army at the beginning of World War I and served in France. Various accounts indicate he was either wounded in battle or faced courtsmartial due to his activities in France for which he faced a possible death penalty, against which he was given the option of returning to Batavia and help organise for the secret shipments or arms to be transferred to the Indian revolutionary underground agreed between the Ghadar Party, the Berlin Committee, and the German Foreign Office. Kraft returned to Batavia to coordinate with Knipping, the German Consul to Peking, but at the same time established contact with the British mission. The intelligence passed on by Kraft, along with that of another agent named Oren were instrumental in uncovering parts of the Hindu–German Conspiracy, especially the plans to ship arms to India on board the SS Maverick and the Henry S in June 1915. Kraft's information was also key in uncovering the proposed sites on the coast of Bay of Bengal where the arms were to be shipped, the operations of Jatindranath Mukherjee's agent Narendranath Bhattacharya with German ministers in South-East Asia, as well as details of Jatin Mukherjee's plans for insurrection in Bengal in August in August 1915.
Kraft leaked details of the plans by German consul at Shanghai, Knipping, to raid the penal colony of Andaman Islands on Christmas Day 1915 and raise an expeditionary force to raide towns on the Indian coast including Madras and Calcutta. His own bogus plans for the raid were in the meantime revealed to Beckett by "Oren", but given the successive failures of the Indo-German plans, the plans for the operations were abandoned on the recommendations of both the Berlin Committee and Knipping. Vincent Kraft was also responsible for passing on to British intelligence detailed information of the Berlin Committee and details of its activities in Washington D.C, in Siam, Dutch East Indies, and in Persia. Kraft later fled through Mexico to Japan where he was last known to be at the end of the war. Kraft, like Oren was not identified in intelligence reports and was only known by the codename "Agent X". His true identity was only uncovered in 1950s when secret India government archives were declassified.
# Virginia Manor (Natural Bridge, Virginia)

Virginia Manor, also known as Glengyle, is a historic home located in Natural Bridge Station, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1800. The house consists of a two-story center block with a one-story wing on each side and a two-story rear ell. The two-story, five-bay frame central section expanded the original log structure in 1856. Between 1897 and 1920, two one-story, one-room wings with bay windows were added to the east and west sides of the 1850s house. The property also includes a contributing two-story playhouse, a tenants' house, a stable, a spring house, a brick storage building, a smokehouse, a barn, a railroad waiting station, a dam, and a boatlock. The property was the summer home of George Stevens, president of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway from 1900 to 1920.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Viscount Alexander

Viscount Alexander may refer to:
* Viscount Alexander of Tunis, subsidiary title of the Earl Alexander of Tunis
** Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, Governor General of Canada 1946–52
** École Viscount Alexander, his namesake middle school in Winnipeg
** Viscount Alexander Park, his namesake neighbourhood in East Ottawa
* Viscount Alexander, courtesy title of the heir apparent to the Earl of Caledon
* Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough, subsidiary title of A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough
# Vitaić

Vitaić is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ante Vitaić (born 1982), Croatian footballer
* Frane Vitaić (born 1982), Croatian footballer, brother of Ante
# Vitalis Takawira

Vitalis "Digital" Takawira (born September 24, 1972 in Salisbury) is a retired Zimbabwean football player. He has played forward and attacking midfield professionally in Zimbabwe, Switzerland and the United States, as well as for the Zimbabwe national team.

## Career

He came to prominence in Zimbabwe while playing for popular Harare outfit, Dynamos, where he was top goal scorer for five seasons. Takawira was the top scorer in the Zimbabwean First Division three times and won the African Golden Boot in 1994. He signed with Major League Soccer in 1996, and was allocated to Kansas City Wiz (later Wizards). Takawira spent the next four years with Kansas City, playing 110 times, with 29 goals scored and 19 assists in the league. After goals, he would often celebrate with the Digital Crawl, where he would get down and walk on all fours as teammates joined in.
After leaving MLS, Takawira moved down to the A-League, where he played for Milwaukee Rampage and Milwaukee Wave United. He was named A-League MVP in 2000 and helped Rampage to the league title in 2002.
For Zimbabwe, Takawira played from 1992 to 1999, and scored 12 goals in 26 appearances.

## Honors

Individual
* MLS All-Star: 1996, 1997
# Vitalis Otia Suh

Otia Vitalis Suh (1966/1967 – 9 June 2024) was a Cameroonian film actor, director and producer. He featured in over 50 films and three television series.

## Early life

Otia Vitalis Suh was born and raised in Tole in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. He was a native of Modelle in Menchum Division, North West Region. He grew up on a CDC plantation. He attended the Bishop Rogan College in Buea. After his studies, he worked with the Medical Service of the HEVECAM Agro-Industrial complex in Kribi. He later left Kribi and went to Nigeria for training. After his training, he returned to Cameroon in 2004.

## Career

Otia Vitalis Suh began his career in 2004 when he moved to Yaounde. He debuted with Facing Destiny, a TV Series of 17 episodes for CRTV directed by Josephine Mangfu Talla. 2016 he played in the award-winning movie A Good Time to Divorce. In 2016, he equally featured in the TV series Samba by Enah Johnscott. In 2019, he was nominated at the Canal 2'Or awards in the category of Best Comedian for his role as Mindako in Bad Angels.
Suh was the co-founder of the Cameroon Film Industry. In 2013, he was elected as board chair of the Cameroon Film Industry. He was the founder and President of the Red Feather Awards, an annual cultural event that recognizes and celebrates achievements in the entertainment industry since 2016.
Besides his career in the film industry, Suh worked as a senior biomedical scientist at the Biotechnology Center of the University of Yaounde I.

## Death

Sun died in Yaoundé on 9 June 2024, at the age of 57.

## Selected filmography
### 2024

* The Chiseler

### 2022

* Dzemakou: Lords of the Forest
* Love Trap

### 2020

* 4th Generation
* Saving Mbango

### 2019

* Otage d'amour
* Broken
* Petit Jo, enfant des rues

### 2018

* Defying the 6th
* A Good time to divorce

### 2016

* Samba
# Vitalis Zvinavashe

Vitalis Musungwa Gava Zvinavashe (27 September 1943 – 10 March 2009) was a Zimbabwean general officer, politician and the first commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces "ZDF". Zvinavashe had modest academic credentials but was renowned among Zimbabwe’s military circles as a strategist.

## Military career

He joined the Rhodesian Bush War in 1967 and went for military training in Chunya Camp in Tanzania in 1968.
In 1977, he was elected as a ZANU-PF Central Committee member and deputy chief of national security and intelligence.
He was appointed commander of Three Brigade in Mutare at independence in 1980 before becoming the country’s first Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) commander in July 1994 assuming overall command over the army and the Air Force under a new military structure. He oversaw various peacekeeping missions in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.
In the Second Congo War, he was in charge of the SADC allied task force troops led by Zimbabwe which fought rebels backed by Uganda and Rwanda to topple the now slain DRC leader Laurent Kabila. The deployment of the Zimbabwean troops later led to the allegations of plunder of natural resources, especially diamonds, in which Zvinavashe was implicated.
Following his retirement in December 2003, General Constantino Chiwenga succeeded him to the post.
He was placed on the European Union and United States sanctions lists in 2003 and remained on the lists until his death.

## Post-retirement and death

In the 2008 parliamentary election, he ran on the ZANU-PF ticket for the Gutu district in the Senate, but lost to Empire Makamure of the MDC. He told other ZANU-PF candidates on April 23 that they needed to "accept the reality" that the MDC had won, and he stressed that the importance of preserving peace. He blamed Mugabe for the ZANU-PF candidates' defeat, saying that the people of Masvingo had rejected Mugabe and that the parliamentary candidates suffered as collateral damage.
He had just returned from Cuba where he had gone to seek medical assistance for liver cancer when he died at Manyame Air Base hospital on March 10, 2009. He is survived by his wife Margaret and 12 children.
# Vlastimil Opálek

Vlastimil Opálek (born 7 February 1959 in Trnava - died 5 October 1995) was a Slovak football goalkeeper.

## Career

Opálek played as a goalkeeper for FC Spartak Trnava. After retiring from playing, he became a goalkeeping coach for Spartak at age 35. In the first league match played on Sunday, 16 November 1986 in Trnava, he took a penalty kick in the 77th minute, which he did not convert. The home team Spartak TAZ still defeated Sparta ČKD Praha (later champions) 1-0 with a goal by Marian Brezina in the 48th minute.

## Personal

Opálek died in a traffic accident in Drnovice at age 36.
# Volker Schumpelick

Volker Schumpelick (October 12, 1944 – January 17, 2022) was a German professor and researcher.

## Early life and education

Schumpelick born in Jena, Germany. He was the third of five children born to a family of physicians. He spent his childhood in Hamburg and began his medical studies in 1965 at universities in Munich and Berlin. He completed his medical degree in 1970 after training in Hamburg, Göttingen, and New York. Schumpelick started his surgical training at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf under Hans Wilhelm Schreiber.

## Career

In his early academic career, Schumpelick received the Kurt-Hartwig-Siemers Scholarship (1976) and the Martini Award (1978) for his scientific work. His habilitation thesis was on the surgical treatment of gastro-duodenal stress ulcers. In 1985, he became the head of the Department of Surgery at the University Hospital (RWTH) in Aachen, making him the youngest professor to hold this position.
Although initially not focused on hernia, Schumpelick later made significant contributions to its study. He popularized the Shouldice technique in Germany and wrote a textbook on hernia in 1987. His work led to the Schumpelick classification for inguinal hernias, which influenced the European Hernia Society (EHS) classification system. In 1994, he initiated the first international hernia meeting in St. Moritz, which eventually led to the formation of the World Hernia Society.
During the 1990s, Schumpelick focused on the use of synthetic meshes in hernia repair and pioneered the "Light Weight Mesh Concept."
In 2001, Schumpelick founded the German Hernia Society, which became the largest national chapter of the EHS under his guidance. He served as the president of the EHS from 2013 to 2016 and organized the 4th International Hernia Congress in Berlin in 2009.
# Vladimir Korotkov

Vladimir Korotkov may refer to:
* Vladimir Korotkov (footballer, born 1941), Soviet Russian football player and coach
* Vladimir Korotkov (tennis) (born 1948), Soviet tennis player who won boys' singles at the Wimbledon twice and French Open once and later represented USSR in the Davis Cup
* Vladimir Korotkov (sailor), Ukrainian yacht racer who won several competitions in the Soling class
# Vosmaer

Vosmaer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnout Vosmaer (1720–1799), Dutch naturalist
* Bobby Vosmaer (b. 1951), Dutch former footballer
* Carel Vosmaer (1826–1888), Dutch poet and art-critic
* Daniel Vosmaer (c. 1630–after 1666), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Gualtherus Carel Jacob Vosmaer (1854–1916), Dutch zoologist
* Jacob Vosmaer (1574–1641), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Liesbeth Vosmaer-de Bruin (born 1946), Dutch retired rower
# Cubanohydracarus

Cubanohydracarus is a genus of mites in the family Hungarohydracaridae. It is a monotypic genus containing only the species C. elegans. It is found in Cuba.
# Kimberley Dynamiters

Dynamiters or Kimberley Dynamiters may refer to:
The Kimberley Dynamiters may refer to:
* Kimberley Dynamiters (WKHL), an ice hockey team that played 1932–1942 in the West Kootenay League and the Alberta-British Columbia Senior League
* Kimberley Dynamiters (WIHL), an ice hockey team that played 1946–1981 in the Western International Hockey League
* Kimberley Dynamiters (KIJHL), the Canadian 'B' Junior ice hockey team that currently plays in the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League and used to play in the RMJHL and AWHL
# Samuel Gregg

Samuel Gregg (July 1, 1799 – October 25, 1872) was an American medical doctor who is credited with introducing homeopathy into New England during the early-to mid 19th century.

## Biography

After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1825, Gregg was partners with Dr. John Stevens in Charlestown before establishing a successful practice in Medford, Massachusetts. It was while practicing in Medford that he began studying homeopathy with the prominent Magoun family. It was on their recommendation that Gregg worked closely with Federal Vanderburgh while treating his daughter for advanced consumption and, although she eventually died from the disease, he observed the medicinal effects during his patient's treatments and began to study New School therapeutics.
He officially changed his practice to homeopathy in 1838 and, while previous homeopathists of the period generally lost patients, Gregg's practice experienced a surge in popularity. Moving to Boston two years later, Gregg became one of the founding members of the American Institute of Homeopathy in 1844 and the Massachusetts Homeopathic Society in 1856. Forming a partnership with Herbert Codman Clapp, another prominent Boston homeopathist, he also established the Massachusetts Homeopathic Hospital and the Homeopathic Medical Dispensary around this time. Gregg continued to practice in Boston until his death in Amherst, Massachusetts, on October 25, 1872.
# James R. Barr

James Robertson Barr A.M.I.E.E. (22 October 1884 – 5 December 1910) was a Scottish engineer and lecturer in Electrical Engineering at Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh.
He was an apprentice to Bruce Peebles & Co. Ltd. and spent a year at the Leith Power Station. He then was designer to the Electric Construction Company and took some plant to West Africa for erection.
In October 1905 he was appointed assistant lecturer in Electrical Engineering at Heriot Watt College. He was elected associated member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1906.
Despite his death by tuberculosis at the age of 26, his 1908 textbook Principles of Direct-Current Electrical Engineering was revised and reprinted until the 1950s. The companion volume The Design of Alternating Current Machinery was written but not yet revised for publication at the time of his death. Robert Archibald from Dundee Technical College revised and corrected the proofs for its publication in 1913.
He was awarded three medals for student achievement:
* Physics & Mathematics, 1900–1901 Session, Leith Technical College.
* Advanced Electricity & Magnetism, 1901–1902 Session, Heriot-Watt College.
* Mathematics Stage III, 1902–1903 Session, Heriot-Watt College.
# Bulbophyllum lamingtonense

Bulbophyllum lamingtonense, commonly known as the cream rope orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with well-spaced pseudobulbs and brown bracts arranged along the stems. Each pseudobulb has a single, fleshy, channelled leaf and a single cream-coloured or white flower with yellow tips. It grows on trees and rocks near cliffs and the edge of rainforest near the eastern border between New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

Bulbophyllum lamingtonense is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with stems 100–200 mm (4–8 in) long and covered with brown bracts. The pseudobulbs are 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and spaced 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) apart along the stems. Each pseudobulb has a thick, fleshy, narrow oblong to lance-shaped leaf 200–800 mm (8–30 in) long and 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) wide with a channelled upper surface. A single cream-coloured or white flower 5.5–6.5 mm (0.22–0.26 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The sepals and petals are fleshy, the sepals 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and the petals about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The labellum is brown, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and wide with a sharp bend near the middle. Flowering occurs from March to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bulbophyllum lamingtonense was first formally described in 1993 by David Jones who published the description in Phytologia from a specimen collected in the Lamington National Park. The specific epithet (lamingtonense) refers to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

The cream rope orchid grows on trees and rocks near the edge of rainforest or on cliffs in the McPherson and Border Ranges.
# Stylo

Stylo may refer to:
* Stylosanthes, A widely cultivated plant genus native to the Americas
* Barratts Shoes A UK brand of footwear
* "Stylo" (song), a single from British virtual band Gorillaz
# Ruth Fletcher

Ruth Fletcher was the third Principal of the Eva Rose York Bible Training and Technical School for Women in Tuni. Ruth was the great granddaughter of A. V. Timpany, one of the pioneer missionaries of the Canadian Baptist Ministries. Ruth's mother, Dorothy Timpany was a Medical Doctor at the Bethel Hospital, Vuyyuru.
Ruth studied at the Toronto Bible School between 1952-1953 and later pursued graduate studies at the McMaster University which awarded her a B.A.
Some of the correspondence of Ruth Fletcher is kept at Wheaton College, Illinois.
Educational offices :
| Preceded byMattie E. Curry 1941-1961 | Principal, Eva Rose York Bible Training and Technical School for Women, Tuni, Andhra Pradesh, India 1962-1967 | Succeeded byWinnifred Paskall, 1968-1974 |
# Te Paepae-ki-Rarotonga

In Māori tradition, Te Paepae-ki-Rarotonga was one of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand. Te Paepae-ki-Rarotonga was captained by Waitaha-ariki-kore and is said to have landed near Matatā.

## Traditions

Waitaha-Ariki-Kore pulled down his house in Rarotonga and used it to build his waka Te Paepae-o-Rarotonga.
He was guided to Aotearoa by two taniwha and made first landfall at the Rurima Islands. He approached the islands at speed and on striking them caused them to break apart. At Rurima he sought water at the spring which bears his name.
From Rurima he then crossed to the mainland landing at Te Awa o te Atua, near Matata, before proceeding past Otaramuturangi to Te Kohika. From here he travelled to the inland of the Bay of Plenty.
Ngatiawa expressly state that Te Paepae-o-Rarotonga arrived before the coming of Mātaatua, and it is said to have been a very tapu craft; hence the place where it lay (The canoe is said to be lying, buried, at Tara-o-muturangi) was used as a burial-place.
Waiataha-ariki-kore married Hineteariki of Hapuoneone who had her pā at Otamarakau and inland to Waitahanui. Their daughter was Hahuru the mother of Tuwharetoa i te Aupouri.
According to Colonel Gudgeon, the Rarotongan natives have a tradition concerning a canoe called Te Paepae-o-Rarotonga.
# São Bento River

São Bento River may refer to:
* São Bento River (Goiás), Brazil
* São Bento River (Mãe Luzia River), Brazil
* São Bento River (Rio do Peixe), Brazil
# Bacopaside

Bacopasides are triterpene saponins isolated from Bacopa monnieri.
Members of this class of compounds include:
* Bacopaside I, shows antidepressant-like effects in a mouse model
* Bacopaside II
* Bacopaside III
* Bacopaside IV
* Bacopaside V
* Bacopaside VI
* Bacopaside VII
* Bacopaside VIII
* Bacopaside IX
* Bacopaside X
* Bacopaside XI, shows nootropic activity in a mouse model
# Bacopa rotundifolia

Bacopa rotundifolia is a species of water hyssop known as the disk water hyssop or round-leafed water hyssop, due to the shape of its leaves. This is an aquatic plant native to water bodies of the central United States and well known in other areas as an invasive weed of waterways. The round leaves are 1 to 3 centimeters wide and each has six longitudinal veins. The plant produces yellow-throated white flowers. The plant is in bloom during the fall, its fruit/seed abundance is medium and its seed spread rate is slow. The plant has no commercial use.
# Back Centre, Nova Scotia

Back Centre is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County.
44°22′6.72″N 64°21′32.18″W﻿ / ﻿44.3685333°N 64.3589389°W﻿ / 44.3685333; -64.3589389﻿ (Back Centre, Nova Scotia)
# Volumnia (wife of Coriolanus)

Volumnia (according to Plutarch, her name was Vergilia) was the wife of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus in ancient Rome.
Coriolanus was exiled from Rome following a dispute with the tribunes of the plebs, and his family remained in Rome. Coriolanus became a leader of the neighbouring Volsci and led them against Rome, besieging it. Envoys from Rome failed to persuade Coriolanus to desist. Then an embassy of Roman matrons, including Volumnia, their two sons, Coriolanus' mother Veturia, and other matrons, went to Coriolanus and convinced him to break off the siege. Rome honoured the service of these women by the erection of a temple dedicated to Fortuna Muliebris (a female deity).
She appears as a character in Shakespeare's play, Coriolanus, named Virgilia.
# The Way of the Scarlet Pimpernel

The Way of the Scarlet Pimpernel, by Baroness Orczy, is another sequel book to the adventure tale, The Scarlet Pimpernel. First published in 1933, it is 6th in the series and one of the shorter Scarlet Pimpernel books. A French-language version, translated and adapted by Charlotte and Marie-Louise Desroyses, was also produced under the title Les Métamorphoses du Mouron Rouge.
The story features the Pimpernel's arch enemy Chauvelin as well as introducing the Austrian Baron de Batz, a real historical figure who also appears in Eldorado and Sir Percy Leads the Band.