OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spring Valley (town), Wisconsin

The town of Spring Valley is located in Rock County, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 728 at the 2020 census. The only incorporated municipality in the town is the village of Orfordville.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.1 square miles (90.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 813 people, 282 households, and 227 families residing in the town. The population density was 23.2 people per square mile (8.9/km$^2$). There were 291 housing units at an average density of 8.3 per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.52% White, 0.12% Asian, 0.62% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 282 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,375, and the median income for a family was $57,031. Males had a median income of $45,000 versus $23,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,098. About 2.6% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Halvor H. Peterson, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and farmer
* E. C. Smith, Free Soil Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Tsavo

Tsavo is a region of Kenya located at the crossing of the Uganda Railway over the Tsavo River, close to where it meets the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River. Two national parks, Tsavo East and Tsavo West are located in the area.
The meaning of the word Tsavo is still unclear, but because of tribal conflicts, the Kamba people used to refer to the region as the place of "slaughter". Until the British put an end to the slave trade in the late 19th century, Tsavo was continually crossed by caravans of trans-Saharan slave traders and their captives.

## Flora and fauna

Typical flora of the region includes:
* Acacia
* Myrrh
* Baobab
Typical fauna of the region includes:
* African bush elephant
* Giraffe
* African buffalo
* Gazelle
* Klipspringer
* Kudu
* Leopard
* Lion
* Cheetah

## Cultural depictions

Tsavo has many myths and legends such as The Ghosts of Tsavo, which tells of two brothers, The one of the Ghost, and the other of The Darkness. It was said that these brothers will forever be reincarnated as two lions.
The 1996 film The Ghost and the Darkness depicts a fictionalized account of the Tsavo Man-Eaters, which were killed by John Henry Patterson in 1898.
# Tripeptide

A tripeptide is a peptide derived from three amino acids joined by two or sometimes three peptide bonds. As for proteins, the function of peptides is determined by the constituent amino acids and their sequence. In terms of scientific investigations, the dominant tripeptide is glutathione (γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine), which serves many roles in many forms of life.

## Examples

* Eisenin (pGlu-Gln-Ala-OH) is a peptide with immunological activity that is isolated from the Japanese marine alga, Eisenia bicyclis, which more commonly is known as Arame
* GHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) is a human copper binding peptide with wound healing and skin remodeling activity, which is used in anti-aging cosmetics and more commonly referred to as copper peptide
* Lactotripeptides (Ile-Pro-Pro and Val-Pro-Pro) found in milk products, act as ACE inhibitors
* Leupeptin (N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-argininal) is a protease inhibitor that also acts as an inhibitor of calpain
* Melanostatin (prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide) is a peptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus that inhibits the release of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
* Ophthalmic acid (L-γ-glutamyl-L-α-aminobutyryl-glycine) is an analogue of glutathione isolated from crystalline lens
* Norophthalmic acid (y-glutamyl-alanyl-glycine) is an analogue of glutathione (L-cysteine replaced by L-alanine) isolated from crystalline lens
* Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH, thyroliberin or protirelin) (L-pyroglutamyl-L-histidinyl-L-prolinamide) is a peptide hormone that stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin by the anterior pituitary
* ACV (δ-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-Cys-D-Val) is a key biosynthetic precursor to penicillin and cephalosporin.
# The Dying Daylights

The Dying Daylights is the fourth studio album by Finnish gothic metal band Charon.

## Track listing

* "Failed" – 3:50
* "Religious/Delicious" – 3:26
* "Death Can Dance" – 3:41
* "In Brief War" – 3:49
* "Guilt on Skin" – 3:16
* "Unbreak, Unchain" – 5:21
* "Drive" – 3:36
* "Every Failure" – 4:45
* "In Trust of No One" – 3:03
* "If" – 3:32
* "No Saint" – 6:09
* "Built for My Ghosts" (digipak bonus track) – 3:42
* "Re-Collected" (digipak bonus track) – 3:50

## Personnel

* Juha-Pekka "JP" Leppäluoto – vocals
* Pasi Sipilä – guitar
* Jasse von Hast – guitar
* Ant Karihtala – drums
* Teemu Hautamäki – bass

### Production

* Recorded by Juha Matinheikki at BRR-studios, Raahe in spring 2003
* Mixed by Mikko Karmila at Finnvox-studios, Helsinki in July 2003
* Mastered by Minerva Pappi at Finnvox-studios, Helsinki in July 2003
* Cover artwork and design by Travis Smith
# William Grosvenor, 3rd Duke of Westminster

William Grosvenor, 3rd Duke of Westminster (23 December 1894 – 22 February 1963) was a British landowner and aristocrat.

## Life

William Grosvenor was the son of Lord Henry George Grosvenor (1861–1914), a son of Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster. His mother, Dora Mina Erskine-Wemyss, was the daughter of James Erskine Wemyss, and a great-granddaughter of William IV.
He was brain-damaged at birth and required constant assistance. He succeeded his cousin, the 2nd Duke, as 3rd Duke of Westminster in 1953. After the death of his mother, he lived with his stepmother, the former Rosamund Angharad Lloyd, in a small house in the south of England. After his stepmother's death, the Duke lived in another house in Bath with a carer.
The Duke died in 1963 at the age of 68, unmarried and childless. He is buried in the churchyard of Eccleston Church near Eaton Hall, Cheshire. His titles passed to his cousin Gerald Grosvenor.
* Coat of arms of the Dukes of Westminster
* Grave of the 3rd Duke of Westminster
* The 3rd Duke of Westminster's memorial tablet in Eccleston Church.
# Silas Aaron Hardoon

Silas Aaron Hardoon (Chinese: 哈同; pinyin: Hātóng; c. 1851– June, 1931) was a wealthy businessman and well-known public figure in the city of Shanghai in the early 20th century.

## Biography

Silas was born Saleh Hardoon (סאלח חרדון) into a poor Jewish family in Baghdad. His family left Baghdad for Mumbai, India where he was educated at a charitable school funded by David Sassoon.
In 1868 Silas Aaron Hardoon traveled to the city of Shanghai (China), where he was employed by David Sassoon & Company as a rent collector and watchman. He quickly rose through the ranks of the company, displaying a talent for real estate. After leaving David Sassoon & Company in 1882 he tried to set up his own cotton trading company. After three years he gave up his business and joined E.D. Sassoon & Co. as their branch manager in Shanghai. The China land boom convinced Hardoon to leave the company in 1920. Shrewd investments, particularly in properties on Shanghai's "Fifth Avenue," Nanking Road, eventually made him one of that city's wealthiest inhabitants. In fact, Silas Hardoon was the man who funded the building and construction of the original Nanking Road. This is the section that comprises the still standing art-deco style buildings that can be seen today. In early 1920 the future Chinese leader Mao Zedong stayed in Shanghai at a property owned by Hardoon on present-day Anyi Road.
Hardoon lived with his Eurasian wife Luo Jialing (née Liza Roos 1864–1941), a devout Buddhist, in the Aili Park, a 26-acre estate (now the Shanghai Exhibition Centre), and personally financed the printing of Buddhist writings. At one point he was the richest person in Asia and one of the richest in the world. When he died in 1931, his personal fortune was estimated at $650 million, equivalent to around $15 billion in current dollars.
After Hardoon's death, Liza and the couple's adopted children fought amongst themselves, and with Hardoon's Iraqi family members, for Hardoon's estate in a series of lawsuits spanning 16 years. The Hardoon Inheritance Case is referred to as the most famous inheritance case in Shanghai's history. The case between Liza's family and Hardoon's Iraqi relatives was fought before the British Supreme Court for China in Shanghai, with a side action in Baghdad, and ended with a finding in favour of Liza in 1937. The dispute between the Hardoons' adopted children erupted after Liza's death in 1941, and ended with a settlement reached between the children in 1946.
However, Ezra Salch Hardoon, who represented the other Iraqi relatives, continued to petition the Chinese courts both before and after the Communist take-over in 1949. In 1956, the Shanghai Intermediate People's Court ruled that, because Liza had accumulated large outstanding debts, the entirety of Hardoon's estate would be secured by the court. In June 1957, the court terminated the Hardoon inheritance case and Ezra Salch Hardoon finally departed Shanghai for Iraq.
# Lisa Daniels (actress)

Lisa Daniels (31 December 1930 – 12 February 2010) was a British stage, film and television actress. After beginning her career on the West End stage, she moved to Hollywood and worked predominantly in the United States. She also worked as a voice actress on the 1961 film One Hundred and One Dalmatians as Perdita.

## Filmography

* Man in the Attic (1953) - Mary Lenihan
* Princess of the Nile (1954) - Handmaiden
* The Gambler from Natchez (1954) - Ivette Rivage
* The Glass Slipper (1955) - Serafina
* The Virgin Queen (1955) - Mary
* One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) - Perdita (voice)
* The Swimmer (1968) - Matron at the Biswangers' Pool (uncredited)
* The Andromeda Strain (1971) - Woman (uncredited)
* Swashbuckler (1976) - Pirates' Lady
# Colony Hill

Colony Hill is a small neighborhood located in the southwest corner of Glover Archbold Park in Northwest Washington, D.C. It is bounded on the north and east by the park, on the south by Reservoir Road NW, and on the west by Foxhall Road NW. Colony Hill falls within Ward 3.
Developed in the 1930s, Colony Hill has been a designated historic district since 2021.
Colony Hill is purely residential, and consists of only three streets: Foxhall Road, Hoban Road, 45th Street NW, and Hadfield Lane, which are bordered by Glover Archbold, Reservoir Road and Foxhall Road. It belongs within the 20007 zip code.
# List of listed buildings in Dolphinton, South Lanarkshire

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Dolphinton in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Location | Date Listed | Grid Ref. | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Newholm And Stables | | | | 55°42′47″N 3°27′50″W﻿ / ﻿55.713056°N 3.463928°W﻿ / 55.713056; -3.463928﻿ (Newholm And Stables) | Category B | 647 | Upload Photo |
| Parish Church, And Graveyard | | | | 55°42′11″N 3°25′55″W﻿ / ﻿55.702936°N 3.432025°W﻿ / 55.702936; -3.432025﻿ (Parish Church, And Graveyard) | Category B | 646 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Trochus chloromphalus

Trochus chloromphalus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 19 mm, its diameter 22 mm. The thick, false-umbilicate shell has a conoid shape with an acute apex. It contains eight whorls, the first yellowish, the following planulate, greenish, ornamented with flexuous brown lines. They are separated by a slightly impressed suture and spirally cingulate. The penultimate whorl has about 7 granose unequal ridges, the upper two large, third and fifth smaller. The body whorl is carinated, plano-concave beneath, with 7 concentric lirae, slightly or not at all granulose, separated by obliquely striated interstices. The aperture is rhomboidal, grooved within, the basal margin subcrenate. The oblique columella is folded above, compressed in the middle and toothless. The umbilical area is funnel-shaped, like an umbilicus. It is bordered with intense green.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan and in the Indo-Pacific.
# Çengelli, Alaplı

Çengelli is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 109 (2022).
# William Grout

William Grout may refer to:
* William L. Grout (1833–1908), American industrialist and manufacturer
* William W. Grout (1836–1902), U.S. Representative from Vermont
* W. H. J. Grout (William Henry James Grout), inventor and manufacturer of bicycles
# Diskcomp

In computing, diskcomp is a command used for comparing the complete contents of a floppy disk to another one.

## Overview

The command is used on DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, SISNE plus, IBM OS/2 and Microsoft Windows. It is available in MS-DOS versions 3.2 and later and IBM PC DOS releases 1 and later. Digital Research DR DOS 6.0 and Datalight ROM-DOS also include an implementation of the diskcomp command. The FreeDOS version was developed by Michal Meller.
The diskcomp command does not work with hard disk drives, CDs, network drives, Zip drives, or USB flash drives, etc. It also does not allow comparison from 3.5 inch drive to 5.25 inch drives, and vice versa. The source and target drive must be the same size.

## Examples

Compare floppy disks in drive A: and drive B:
If the computer has only one floppy disk drive (in this case drive A:), it is still possible to compare two disks:
The diskcomp command will prompt to insert each disk, as needed.
The software outputs "Compare OK" if no differences are found, and "Compare error on side [number], track [number]" upon detecting a difference.
# Temperance Temple

Temperance Temple may refer to:
* Temperance Temple (Baltimore), built by the Sons of Temperance in Baltimore, Maryland, US; see History of slavery in Maryland
* Temperance Temple (Chicago), a demolished Woman's Christian Temperance Union building in Chicago, Illinois, US
* Temperance Temple (Los Angeles), a demolished Woman's Christian Temperance Union building in Los Angeles, California, US; see Victorian Downtown Los Angeles § Temperance Temple
# Commercial Dock railway station

Commercial Dock was a railway station in Rotherhithe, south-east London, on the London and Greenwich Railway. It was situated on approximately the same site as the later Southwark Park railway station. Numerous sources disagree over when Commercial Dock station was opened, with July 1856, 1859, or 1867 being possibilities; it closed in 1867. No visible trace of the station remains.

## Name

There has been some doubt about the correct name of the station, which was not located particularly close to the dock of the Commercial Dock Company, which merged with the Surrey Docks to form the Surrey Commercial Docks in 1865, with different sources giving the station name as either "Commercial Dock" or "Commercial Docks". Course states the name as "Commercial Dock"; Marshall states "Commercial Dock" on page 364 of his book but "Commercial Docks" on page 523; Whitbread's Map Of London 1865, two years before the station closed, has the name abbreviated to "Commercial Dk Stn", suggesting that "Commercial Dock" is correct. Stanford's School-Board Map of London of circa 1872 has "Commercial Docks Station", though this would have been produced after the station had closed. Butt also states "Docks". A report by the Board of Trade referring to an accident near the station on 15 December 1860 uses "Commercial Dock Station", and includes the text of a letter dated 25 January 1861 from the Secretary of the South Eastern Railway, which uses the phrase "...Commercial Dock Station of the Greenwich Railway..." and from this it is reasonable to conclude that the correct name was Commercial Dock.
# SportMaster Sport Surfaces

SportMaster Sport Surfaces is a tennis hardcourt surface made from multiple layers of acrylic, silica sand, and other constituents. The system is applied on an asphalt or concrete substrate, and can be used indoor or outdoors in any climate. SportMaster Sport Surfaces are manufactured by ThorWorks Industries, Inc.

## ITF Pace Classifications

SportMaster tennis court surfaces are classified by the International Tennis Federation pace classification programme, and have obtained all five paces: Slow, Medium-slow, Medium, Medium-fast, and Fast.

## Tournaments

SportMaster is the official surface of the United States Professional Tennis Association and the playing surface of the Irving Tennis Classic, as of 2012. The DTC is an ATP Challenger Tour tournament located in Las Colinas, Texas. Other tournaments where SportMaster is the official playing surface include:
* Washington Open (tennis) Currently, this is the only ATP World Tour 500 series tournament in the United States.
* Connecticut Open (tennis) Part of the WTA Premier tournaments and located at Yale University.
* 2016 Tennis Championships of Maui. Also part of the ATP Challenger Tour series.

## Other sport surfaces

Other sport surface variations in the SportMaster lines include basketball, roller hockey, running track, and multipurpose systems.
# Tulipa ferganica

Tulipa ferganica is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, native to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. It has bright yellow flowers with the three outer petals brushed a brownish-pink, and its slender grey-green leaves have wavy edges. A bulbous geophyte reaching 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 in), it is typically found growing on the rocky hillsides surrounding the Fergana Valley. One of the so-called species tulips, it may be available from specialty suppliers.
# Tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase

In enzymology, a tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase (EC 1.3.3.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-tryptophan + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ alpha,beta-didehydrotryptophan + H$_2$O$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-tryptophan and O$_2$, whereas its two products are alpha,beta-didehydrotryptophan and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-tryptophan:oxygen alpha,beta-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include L-tryptophan 2',3'-oxidase, and L-tryptophan alpha,beta-dehydrogenase. It employs one cofactor, heme.
# Çakır, Çorum

Çakır is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 94 (2022).
# Diskin (surname)

Diskin is a family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Yehoshua Leib Diskin (Maharil Diskin), a leading rabbi, Talmudist, Biblical commentator, founder of Diskin Orphanage
* Avraham Diskin, an Israeli political scientist
* Benjamin Diskin, an American voice actor
* Matt Diskin, British head coach, rugby
* Yuval Diskin, 12th Director of the Israeli Internal Security Service Shabak
# Temple of Poseidon (Taranto)

The Temple of Poseidon (or the Doric Temple) is a peripteral Doric temple of Magna Graecia located in the modern piazza Castello in the historic centre of Taranto, Italy. It is the oldest temple in Magna Graecia and the only Greek religious structure still visible in the old town of Taranto. The temple dates to the first quarter of the sixth century BC. It fell into ruin in the Middle Ages and parts of it were reused in the construction of other buildings.

## Description

The devastation and ruination experienced by the temple over the centuries, especially the phenomenon of spoliation, has made it impossible to outline an exact plan of the temple.
The two remaining columns of the Doric order and three drums of a third column base were made of local carparo stone taken from the city's acropolis and were part of the long side of the peristasis of the temple, whose remains have been identified in the choir and cellars of the Monastery of San Michele, which is near the ruins alongside the Palazzo di Città [it]. The columns are 8.47 metres high with a diameter of 2.05 metres and are separated by an interval of 3.72 metres. From observation of the area of the peristasis and calculations of the relationship between its width and the interval, it has been suggested that the temple's front faced the navigable canal bridged by the Ponte di San Francesco di Paola, and that it had six columns on the short sides and 13 n the long sides. Further, the very low profile of the capitals and the column drums which are stacked atop one another without a central pin, indicates that they were manufactured before the beginning of the fifth century BC.
It is assumed that the Doric peristyle belongs to a phase of renovation and expansion after the construction of the cella, since there are no structural connections between its foundations and those of the older nucleus. The presence of a little ditch next to the columns, as well as traces at the edge of it, suggest the existence of a pavement and a raised wooden platform belonging to an original cult building of rough bricks and perishable material built at the end of the 8th century BC by the original Spartan colonists.

## Afterlife

The sacred area became a granary in the 6th century when the population retreated into the peninsula for defensive reasons. In the 10th century, the remains of the temple formed a Christian church, while from the 14th century, part of the area was used for industrial activity, with clay decanting vases and little kilns.
The ruins of the temple were incorporated into the Church of the Holy Trinity, the court of the Oratory of the Trinity, the Casa Mastronuzzi and the Convent of the Celestines. In 1700, ten sections of columns were still visible but they were removed and dispersed during the renovation of the convent in 1729. At the end of the 19th century, the archaeologist Luigi Viola [it] investigated the remains of the temple and attributed it to Poseidon, but it was more likely connected to the female divinities Artemis, Persephone or Hera. Other remains were dispersed with the demolition of the convent in 1926 and of the nearby church in 1973.
# Rubim do Sul River

The Rubim do Sul River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.