OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mali i Gjerë

Mali i Gjerë (lit. 'Wide Mountain') is a massif located between the municipalities of Sarandë and Gjirokastër, in southern Albania. It constitutes the watershed boundary of the Delvina basin and the Drino valley as well as the waters that flow into the Adriatic and Ionian seas. The highest point is Maja e Frashërit, reaching a height of 1,789 m (5,869 ft). Other peaks include Maja e Kikshajt 1,782 m (5,846 ft), Maja e Nikollasit 1,584 m (5,197 ft), Maja e Bidos 1,543 m (5,062 ft), Maja e Pilloit 1,592 m (5,223 ft), etc.

## Etymology

The mountain is referred to as Mali i Gjerë in Albanian and as Platovouni (Greek: Πλατοβουνι) in Greek, and both names convey the same meaning of a broad or wide mountain.

## Geology

Mali i Gjerë stretches from the valley of Kardhiq in the northwest to Qafa e Muzinës 540 m (1,770 ft) in the south, at a length of about 30 km (19 mi). The massif is composed of Mesozoic and Paleogene limestone that form a large asymmetric anticlinal structure with a less steep eastern flank and a western flank separated by a tectonic overthrust. The watershed ridge as well as the wide eastern slope gently incline (hence the name), and are filled with various forms of karst erosion. The main passes are Muzina, Sopot and Skërficka.

## Biodiversity

At the southwestern and northeastern foothills are found a number of karst springs (Bistrica, Vërgoi, Viroi). The main tributary is sourced from a well-known karst spring called the Blue Eye (Albanian: Syri i Kaltër), which is a popular tourist attraction due to its scenic environment. Woodland is scarce, but the area is rich in summer pastures and several types of medicinal plants (tea, orchid, hawthorn, yarrow, oregano). Among the wild animals, the mountain partridge is commonly encountered.
The eastern slope of the mountain is surrounded by the nearby settlements of Gjirokastër, Lower Dropull, Lazarat, and Mashkullore, while on the western slope are situated Delvina and the villages of Rrëzoma.
The karst massif spreads mostly within Albania, covering about 440 km$^2$ (170 sq mi), with 54 km$^2$ (21 sq mi) extending into the Greek territory.

## Human History

In antiquity, the Mali i Gjerë range divided the territory of the ancient Greek tribe of the Chaonians in two parts; the western part centered around Phoenice and the eastern one centered around Antigonea.
# Cookhouse

A cookhouse is a small building where cooking takes place. Often found at remote work camps, they complemented the bunkhouse and were usually found on ranches that employed cowboys, or loggers in a logging camp. Prior to the 20th century, cookhouses were a feature of some private residences where the kitchen was a separate building so the heat and smoke from cooking was kept away from the main residential building.

## Types of cookhouses

In North America, cookhouses were a standard feature of remote work sites, as the working men (e.g. cowboys, loggers, miners, etc.) needed large amounts of food for the strenuous work they performed. In logging camps, cooks were important to the morale of the workers. In some cases, workers would follow a cook to the camp where they were working each season. The cookhouse was one of the key buildings at any work site, along with the bunkhouse and tool shed.
The use of a cookhouse was not limited to resource extraction industries. Travelling circuses also use a style of cookhouse to feed their workers and performers. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps worked in many remote areas, like the Malheur National Forest in the Ochoco Mountains of eastern Oregon. The Allison Ranger Station was expanded with two ranger residences, a fire warehouse, a gas house, a garage, a generator shed, and a cookhouse. Large institutions, like Ireland's Sligo Gaol, also had a cookhouse to serve the needs of the institution.
A wannigan was a kitchen built on a raft which followed the log drivers down the river, both serving meals and providing tents and blankets for the night if no better accommodations were available.

### Residential usage

In the Southern United States, antebellum plantations, like the Archibald Smith Plantation or the Sion Hill estate, had a cookhouse separate from the main house to keep the main house from overheating. An example is the Condit Family house in New Jersey which had an unattached cookhouse.
In Iran, a common feature in homes prior to the 20th century was to have a cookhouse separate from the residence. With time and newer technologies this has changed with the kitchen being brought into the house.

### Military usage

A military version of the cookhouse is the galley, the compartment of a ship, train, or aircraft where food is cooked and prepared for consumption in the mess. In the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, 170 kilometres (110 mi) north of Port Elizabeth, the town of Cookhouse may have gotten its name from a small stone house used for shelter and cooking by troops camping on the bank of the Great Fish River.

## Gallery

* Cookhouse interior, unidentified logging camp, Pacific Northwest, circa 1900
* Men's quarters and cookhouse at Totara Estate
* The Ordnance Chief Officer's Cookhouse, Henriville, Boulogne, circa 1917
* Reconstructed cookhouse at the Captain Edward Compton House
* Canadian lumberjacks in 1917, photo by Reuben Sallows
# Theodor Horschelt

Theodor Horschelt (16 March 1829, Munich – 3 April 1871, Munich) was a German painter who specialized in scenes from the Caucasian Wars.

## Biography

Theodor Horschelt was the son of ballet master, Friedrich Horschelt. His older brother, Friedrich, was a portrait painter. Beginning in 1846, he went to the Academy of Fine Arts Munich where he was a student of the history painter, Joseph Anton Rhomberg, but left him after a short period and attempted to learn drawing on his own. He initially focused on scenes from nature and imaginative portrayals of the Caucasian Wars.
He soon took direction from Professor Hermann Anschütz, learning precision and clarity of outline. After leaving the academy, he studied with more enthusiasm in the studios of Albrecht and Franz Adam and Julius Lange. He eventually decided to devote himself exclusively to war paintings, and began by doing sketches of horses at the Royal Stables in Stuttgart.
In 1853, he made two study trips; one to Paris with Friedrich Wilhelm Hackländer and one to Spain with him and Christian Friedrich von Leins, where he mostly wandered about on horseback. He separated from his companions when they crossed to North Africa and rode on alone to Algiers. On his return to Munich in 1854, he painted several canvases on Arabian themes for King William. These works made it possible for him to take his long-planned trip to the Caucasus.

### The Caucasus

Soon after his arrival there in 1858, he joined an expedition against the Lezghians. The following year, he was part of a military campaign in Chechnya and participated in an attack on the headquarters of Imam Shamil, exposing himself to enemy fire. For his bravery, he was honored with the Grand Cross Star of the Order of Saint Stanislaus and a medal of the Order of St. Anna, both with swords.
For two weeks in 1860, he toured with Tsar Alexander II on a journey through the Kuban, then joined Prince Albert of Prussia on a tour to Armenia and the shores of the Caspian, returning to Munich by way of Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1863. Once home, he began to produce the war paintings that would establish his reputation. A projected return to the Caucasus was thwarted by the start of the Franco-Prussian War and Horschelt died of diphtheria nine months later.
# Stagetus profundus

Stagetus profundus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Yahazu Dam

Yahazu Dam is a gravity dam located in Saga Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 2.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 13 ha of land when full and can store 1390 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1981 and completed in 1993.
# 1940–41 USM Blida season

In the 1940–41 season, USM Blida competed in the First Division in the 8th season of the French colonial era. They were part of the First Division and the Coupe de la Ligue.

## Friendly

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Competition | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Championnat | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 9 | +24 | 080.00 | — | 1st | 20 October 1940 | 18 May 1941 |
| Coupe de la Ligue | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 4 | +12 | 040.00 | 1st Round | Round of 16 | 3 November 1940 | 23 February 1941 |
| Total | 15 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 49 | 13 | +36 | 066.67 |

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | USM Blida | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 9 | +24 | 28 |
| 2 | AS Boufarik (Reserve) | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 18 | +2 | 18 |
| 3 | Olympique de Marengo | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 16 | −1 | 18 |
| 4 | FC Blida (Reserve) | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 22 | −4 | 18 |
| 5 | US Blida (Reserve) | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 20 | −4 | 14 |
| 6 | US Ouest Mitidja (Reserve) | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 23 | −17 | 12 |

### Results

| Home \ Away | ASB | FCB | OM | USB | USMB | USOM |
| ASB | | 5–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 |
| FCB | 6–1 | | 3–1 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 3–0 |
| OM | 2–1 | 2–0 | | 3–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 |
| USB | 4–1 | 4–0 | – | | 2–6 | 4–0 |
| USMB | 1–1 | 5–1 | 5–1 | 3–1 | | 3–0 |
| USOM | – | 2–1 | 1–1 | – | 0–5 | |

## First Division
### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss

## Players statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | League | League | League Cup | League Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Goalkeepers ||||||||||
| | GK | ALG | Abdelaziz Meradi (Ex-FCB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| Defenders ||||||||||
| | DF | ALG | Ali Mansouri as Ali Doudou | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | DF | ALG | Mohamed Farès (Ex-ASB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| Midfielders ||||||||||
| | MF | ALG | Ali Hamidouche (Ex-ASB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | MF | ALG | Mohamed Imcaoudène as Bob (Ex-FCB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | MF | ALG | Mohamed Mellal | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | MF | ALG | Abdelaziz Chekaimi (Ex-FCB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | MF | ALG | Kaddour Ouzera | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| Forwards ||||||||||
| | FW | ALG | Ahmed Benelfoul (Ex-ASB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | FW | ALG | Mustapha Bendjiar | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | FW | ALG | Ali Saïb as Saïd (Ex-ASB) | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | FW | ALG | Abderrahmane Hatem | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | FW | ALG | Ahmed Khelladi | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
# Île-des-Chênes

Île-des-Chênes is an unincorporated community in Manitoba, Canada, within the Rural Municipality of Ritchot. The community is located 13 kilometres south-east of the provincial capital Winnipeg, just east of Highway 59. Île-des-Chênes is a French name, translating to Island of the Oaks, coming from a nearby stand of oaks on higher ground, where early settlers sought refuge from the annual spring floodwaters.

## History

The first settlers, francophones from Quebec, arrived in the 1880s. The post office was established in 1890 and the local Catholic parish was founded in 1905. Telephone service came to Île-des-Chênes in 1920, but electricity only arrived in 1946. The credit union was established in 1945.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Iles des Chenes had a population of 1,606 living in 634 of its 657 total private dwellings, a change of 3.9% from its 2016 population of 1,546. With a land area of 2.03 km$^2$ (0.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 791.1/km$^2$ (2,049.0/sq mi) in 2021.

## Water

On 31 August 2000, a boil-water advisory was issued for the Île-des-Chênes community by Manitoba Health after water testing found the water supply well to be contaminated. The next year, a C$6-million program funded through the Canada-Manitoba Infrastructure Program paid for the replacement of the supply pipes, distribution pipes, water treatment plant was undertaken and the project completed in 2002.

## Politics

In politics, St. Adolphe is located in the ridings of Provencher (federal), represented by Conservative MP Ted Falk and Springfield-Ritchot (provincial), represented by Progressive Conservative MLA Ron Schuler. As well, St. Adolphe in Ward 1 of the R.M. of Ritchot, represented by Shane Pelletier, who also serves as deputy mayor. Chris Ewen is currently mayor, after having been elected in a by-election in 2017 and acclaimed in the 2018 election.

## Hockey

The community is home to the Île-des-Chênes North Stars ice hockey team, which captured the Allan Cup national senior men's championship in 2003.
# Wir sind am Leben

Wir sind am Leben (We are alive) is the twelfth and final studio album by German pop duo Rosenstolz. Released in 2011 by Island Records, the album reached No. 1 in the German and Austrian albums charts and No. 3 in the Swiss albums chart.

## Background

The release of Wir sind am Leben in September 2011 marked Rosenstolz's comeback following the premature end to the band's concert tour in January 2009, which was caused by musician Peter Plate of Rosenstolz suffering from burnout. During Rosenstolz's break of nearly three years, Plate and songwriting partner Ulf Leo Sommer worked individually on new songs, asking singer AnNa R. of Rosenstolz to provide vocals. Each song was recorded separately as its own entity and it was only later that the band realized that the songs went well together and could form an album. The entire album was produced without the pressure of having to meet a deadline. In an interview before the release of Wir sind am Leben, Plate stated that it was important that the band made a positive album and looked forward.
In contrast to Rosenstolz's last two studio albums, Wir sind am Leben contains a mix of calmer songs and more uptempo songs. The album also includes collaborations with other artists. For the song "Überdosis Glück", Rosenstolz wanted to use the sound of real horns and approached German reggae/dancehall band Seeed to provide this. In the case of "Beautiful", Rosenstolz asked Australian singer-songwriter Scott Matthew to add a positive end to what is a sad song by singing the mantra from his song "German".

## Release

Three different editions of Wir sind am Leben were released on 23 September 2011. The first contains a CD with 11 songs, and the second is a deluxe version which contains the same CD plus a bonus DVD including the mini-musical Irgendwo in Berlin (featuring some of the songs from the album). The third is a limited edition super deluxe version: besides the aforementioned CD and DVD, this version includes a bonus CD containing demo songs, a bonus CD/cassette containing demo recordings from 1991, and a canvas print.
Two songs from Wir sind am Leben were released as singles: "Wir sind am Leben" and "Lied von den Vergessenen". Both were hits in Germany, reaching No. 3 and No. 27, respectively, in the singles chart.

## Critical reception

In a review in German daily national newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, Tobias Dorfer indicated that Wir sind am Leben was not a blockbuster album: while all the songs were catchy and well produced, there were, however, no genuinely catchy songs as found on previous Rosenstolz albums. A brief review in German regional newspaper Westdeutsche Zeitung described the sound of Wir sind am Leben as unmistakably Rosenstolz, with the album containing melancholic moments, huge anthems and tender ballads. Leonie Schwarzer of German women's magazine AVIVA-Berlin wrote that Rosenstolz had stayed true to themselves and conjured up another album full of deep emotions and poetic lyrics.

## Track listing

The songs of Wir sind am Leben were written by Peter Plate, Ulf Leo Sommer, Daniel Faust and Scott Matthew as indicated.
# Trans-European Drug Information

The Trans-European Drug Information (TEDI) project is a European database compiling information from different drug checking services located on the European continent. The non-governmental organizations feeding into the database are referred to as the TEDI network.

## History

The first drug checking service in Europe opened in 1986 in Amsterdam, allowing drug users to analyze the chemical composition of illicit substances that they consume. In the following years, a number of nonprofit organizations present in various other drug scenes in several countries (including in Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland) set up drug checking services.
In 2011, a database was created for to centralize information from these services and allow for the sharing of alerts (for example on new adulterants in illicit substances or circulation of novel psychoactive substance) and the monitoring of drug markets across borders.
Between 2008 and 2013, organizations member of the TEDI network analyzed more than 45,000 samples of recreational drugs, showing similarities and discrepancies between areas of the European continent in terms of purity, formulation, or prices.

## The TEDI project

The project and the network are hosted by the Polish nonprofit TEDI Nightlife Empowerment & Well-being Network (also known as NEW net or SaferNightlife).

### Network

As of 2022, the TEDI network was integrated by 20 organizations across 13 countries (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom). A team of professionals from various fields (substance use disorder prevention workers, pharmacists, chemists, etc.) across network member organizations constitutes the TEDI project's team.

### Database

The aims of the Trans-European Drug Information project are to collect, monitor and analyze the evolution of the European recreational drug market trends, and to regularly report the findings. Since 2011, the database has facilitated the centralization and comparison of information collected at the local level.
The TEDI database also feeds into the early warning system of the European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA, formerly EMCDDA). EUDA and the TEDI network also collaborate on the organization of conferences and trainings.
In 2019, the mobile application TripApp was launched by a consortium or organizations, sharing in real-time alerts from the TEDI database, in addition to connecting app users with local harm reduction providers. The app received an award from the Council of Europe in 2021.

### Guidelines

As part of the project, guidelines and methodological recommendations have been published, such as:
* Factsheets on drug checking services,
* Guidance for organizations willing to create a drug checking service,
* Training on personal support and counselling in nightlife settings, etc.
# Mali national rugby union team

The Mali national rugby union team represents Mali in international rugby union. Mali are a member of the International Rugby Board (IRB), and have yet to play in a Rugby World Cup. The Mali national rugby team played their first international against Benin in 2003, winning the match. They also defeated Senegal that season. In 2005, Mali made history, by winning their first northern section crown of the CAR Castel Beer Trophy. The popularity of the sport of rugby in Mali is on the rise.

## Results summary

Men's World Rugby Rankingsvte Top 30 as of 7 October 2024 :
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Ireland | 092.12 |
| 2 | South Africa | 091.77 |
| 3 | New Zealand | 088.70 |
| 4 | France | 086.96 |
| 5 | England | 085.40 |
| 6 | Argentina | 084.30 |
| 7 | Scotland | 082.82 |
| 8 | Italy | 079.98 |
| 9 | Fiji | 079.64 |
| 10 | Australia | 079.32 |
| 11 | Wales | 076.04 |
| 12 | Georgia | 074.10 |
| 13 | Samoa | 072.68 |
| 14 | Japan | 072.31 |
| 15 | Portugal | 070.61 |
| 16 | Tonga | 068.12 |
| 17 | Uruguay | 067.39 |
| 18 | Spain | 066.29 |
| 19 | United States | 065.70 |
| 20 | Romania | 062.62 |
| 21 | Chile | 061.39 |
| 22 | Canada | 060.81 |
| 23 | Hong Kong | 060.40 |
| 24 | Russia | 058.06 |
| 25 | Namibia | 057.87 |
| 26 | Switzerland | 057.44 |
| 27 | Netherlands | 057.29 |
| 28 | Zimbabwe | 056.03 |
| 29 | Brazil | 055.83 |
| 30 | Belgium | 055.11 |
* ↑ Change from the previous week
| Team | Mat | Won | Lost | Draw | % |
| Benin | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Burkina Faso | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 28.57% |
| Botswana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Chad | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 75% |
| Ghana | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 60% |
| Egypt | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Mauritania | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Niger | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 40% |
| Nigeria | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50% |
| Senegal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Togo | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 50% |
| Total | 46 | 27 | 16 | 4 | 58.7% |
# Cookia

Cookia is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
Cookia is sometimes treated as a subgenus of the genus Bolma.
The genus was named after Captain James Cook.

## Species

Species within the genus Cookia include:
* †Cookia kawauensis Powell, 1938
* Cookia sulcata (Lightfoot, 1786)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Cookia novaezelandiae Lesson, 1832: synonym of Cookia sulcata (Lightfoot, 1786)
# Theopolis

Theopolis may refer to:
* Theopolis, Justinian I's name for Antioch
* Theopolis, a monastic domain established by Claudius Postumus Dardanus
* Dr. Theopolis, a character in the Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)
* Dr. Theopolis (band), a Portland-based funk band named from the TV character
* Theopolis, the name of a 1672 book written by Henry Danvers (Baptist)
# Theasinensin A

Theasinensin A is polyphenol flavonoid from black tea (Camellia sinensis) created during fermentation, by oxidation of epigallocatechin gallate.
Its atropisomer is theasinensin D.
# Carsten Middelthon

Carsten Middelthon (10 December 1916 – 9 November 2005) was a Norwegian journalist and translator.
He was born in Kristiania. After finishing his secondary education in 1936, he graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1941 and practised law for three years. After one year in the insurance business he published the weekly newspaper Kritikken in 1945–46.
Middelthon was hired as a journalist in Dagbladet in 1946. In 1960 he moved to Arbeiderbladet as Italy-based correspondent. Returning home in 1969, he left Arbeiderbladet for Norwegian People's Aid in 1975, but continued as a columnist until 1983. He was also a reviewer for Arbeidernes Pressekontor, syndicating articles within the Norwegian Labour press, between 1979 and 1988.
He was awarded the Bastian Prize in 1980 for translating volume one of Peter Weiss' The Aesthetics of Resistance, and also the Riksmål Society Translators' Prize in 1985 for translating Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose. He also published the journalistic account Terror i Italia in 1975.
His mother was a granddaughter of Joseph Frantz Oscar Wergeland. Carsten Middelthon died in 2005.
# Tegeticula carnerosanella

Tegeticula carnerosanella is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. It is found from western Texas in the United States south to Mexico. The habitat consists of shrub desert.
The wingspan is 20-27.5 mm. Both the forewings and hindwings are white. The larvae feed on Yucca carnerosana and Yucca faxoniana.