OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Dunawd's Church

St Dunawd's Church, is in the village of Bangor-on-Dee, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade II* listed building. The church is an active Anglican church in the deanery of Dee Valley, the archdeaconry of Wrexham and the diocese of St Asaph.

## History

The church is built on the site of a monastery which was established about 560 by St Dunawd, the first abbot of the monastery. The monastery was destroyed in about 616 by Æthelfrith of Northumbria when 1,200 monks were killed and only 50 escaped. No trace of this monastery exists.
In about 1300 a sandstone church was built on the site of the monastery. The chancel from this building is still extant. The church was restored between 1723 and 1726 by Richard Trubshaw; this restoration included the bell tower. The north aisle was altered in 1832. The architect John Douglas was married in the church in 1860 and in 1868 he carried out a restoration of the church. This included the extension of the south aisle to form a baptistery and restoration of the chancel. Douglas carried out a further restoration in 1877 which included the addition of a half-timbered porch. In 1913 the vestry was built and the organ was repositioned.

## Architecture, furniture and fittings

The tower is built in brick and stone. It has round-headed bell-openings and urn-like finials. The chancel has a five-light east window dating from the 14th century, and a two-light window on the south wall of the chancel. The north aisle, dating from 1832, has Perpendicular style windows.
Internally, the stalls and rails date from 1868, while the pews and pulpit were added in 1877. The pulpit is carved with pierced tracery panels and sunflower patterns. Douglas' organ screen was resited in 1913. The font cover was designed by Evelyn Wybergh. The former reredos dating from 1725 is now at the west end of the church. The brass lectern commemorates three brothers who died in the First World War.
There is a ring of six bells. Four of these were cast in 1727 by Abraham Rudhall II, one was cast in 1811 by John Rudhall and the sixth was cast in 1865 by Mears and Stainbank.

## External features

The churchyard contains six war grave burials registered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission; five from World War I, including 3 brothers of the Ormrod family, and an officer of the King's Shropshire Light Infantry of World War II.
# Wessels plass

Wessels plass ("Wessel's Square") is a square in Oslo, Norway, located south of the Parliament of Norway Building.

## History

Originally on the site was a knoll with a house surrounded by a garden. The Parliament of Norway Building was completed in 1866, ad in 1873 Oslo municipality bought the knoll. It was demolished around 1880 to give room for a park-like square. Named Stortingspladsen ('The Storting Square'), it was given its current name in 1891. It was named after Johan Herman Wessel, and a bust of him was raised here in 1891. A statue of Johan Sverdrup was raised in 1964. Under the square is a walking tunnel between the Parliament of Norway Building and office buildings across the street.

## Transport

Wessels plass had a light rail station on the Briskeby Line of the Oslo Tramway. It was served by lines 13 and 19, while it was active; westbound trams skipped the station. The square is also served by buses, and the Oslo Metro station Stortinget is not far away.
# Wessells Root Cellar

Wessells Root Cellar is a small brick structure near Hallwood, Accomack County, Virginia. The root cellar was built sometime after 1768 by William Vessells as a structure separate from the main house, which burned in 1937. The cellar is of fine quality and has remained in the Wessells family for more than two hundred years. A decorative header pattern in the gable using overfired brick is an unusual detail.
# Kpwe

Kpwe or Kwe may be:
* Kpwe people
* Kpwe language
# Kpédékpo

Kpédékpo is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Zagnanado. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,992.
# St Christopher's Church, Springfield

St Christopher's Church, Springfield is a Church of England building in the Anglican Diocese of Birmingham.

## History

The church was built by the architect Arthur Harrison in the Decorated Gothic style. It was consecrated in 1907, and a parish assigned out of St John's Church, Sparkhill in 1911.

## Organ

The church has a two manual pipe organ by Ingram and Co of Hereford from 1936. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Kristopher Reisz

Kristopher Reisz (born February 7, 1979) is an American author known for his young adult novels.

## Early life

Reisz grew up in Decatur, Alabama. He became interested in writing during high school. In college, he reported for the student newspaper and edited the literary magazine, later recalling, "I set out to learn anything anyone could possibly teach me about being a writer." Reisz worked as a paramedic and in a psychiatric hospital.

## Work

Reisz published the short story "Special" in Cthulhu Sex Magazine in 2004, then his first novel Tripping to Somewhere in 2006. His second novel, Unleashed appeared in 2008, followed by the short story "Quiet Haunts" in Drops of Crimson online in 2009.
In 2008 Reisz wrote in his blog that a new novel, The Drowned Forest, was in progress; in February 2010, he wrote that it was completed.
In 2010, Reisz published an illustrated free e-book Quiet Haunts and Other Stories, including his two previously published (and two unpublished) short stories.

## Reception

Reisz's writing has received recognition twice. In 2007, the New York Public Library chose Tripping to Somewhere as one of their "Books for the Teen Age." His second novel, Unleashed, was recognized by the Young Adult Library Services Association in its 2009 list of "Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers."
Tripping to Somewhere received positive reviews. The Trades ' R.J. Carter gave a "B+" score, describing it as "heavy with teenage angst and nihilism, and lack[ing] any likeable heroes," and "a drug-filled idyll that blends Hunter S. Thompson with the works of comic book horror masters Alan Moore and Neil Gaiman", where "elements of the Norse Odin and Greek Orpheus also become evident as our two fugitives tumble pell-mell to the story's ultimate conclusion." Kimberley Pauley, writing for Young Adult Central, "really liked" the "unique" story, and recommended it for older young adult readers, noting that the "very intense," "gritty" fantasy and characters "stay with you."
# Rhinophis porrectus

Rhinophis porrectus, or Willey's earth snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name, porrectus, is Latin for "stretched" and refers to the high number of ventrals. The common name, Willey's earth snake, refers to "Dr. Willey" who collected the holotype specimen in 1903.

## Description

Head blackish-brown. Tip of snout dull orange. A narrow blackish-brown vertebral stripe from nape to vent. A wider whitish stripe on either side. Remainder of body blackish-brown, the scales with whitish margins. Caudal shield dull orange, with a dark subterminal band.
Total length 35.5 cm (14 inches).
Dorsal scales in 17 rows (in 19 rows behind the head). Ventrals 281. Anal plate divided, twice as broad as the ventrals. Subcaudals 3.
Head very small. Snout acutely pointed. Rostral sharply keeled above, 2 times the length of the frontal, more than ½ the length of the shielded part of the head. Eye very small, its diameter less than ⅓ the horizontal diameter of the ocular shield. Frontal as broad as long, shorter than the parietals. Body very elongate, midbody diameter 76 times in the total length. Ventrals 4/3 the breadth of the contiguous scales. Tail short. Caudal shield 3/4 to 4/5 the length of the shielded part of the head.
# Sam Seamans

Samuel Seamans (born 1967) was an assisting bishop in the Diocese of Mid-America of the Reformed Episcopal Church and the Anglican Church in North America's College of Bishops until he and his parish decided to join the Orthodox Church in November 2015. He is a priest in good standing in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church USA. He is the rector of St. Thomas the Apostle Orthodox Church in Mountain Home, Arkansas. Seamans is a licensed pilot and Emergency Medical Technician.

## Ministry

During college Seamans was employed as a police officer and completed the police academy in 1987. After graduation he moved to Mountain Home, Arkansas, and went to work with the Mountain Home Police department where he eventually served as a lieutenant before retiring in 2011. Seamans states he felt a growing desire to fulfill a vacuum in his spiritual life and in 1997 he began to study church history and liturgy. Then, he states, he found a historical, ancient expression of Christianity in the Anglican tradition. In November 2015 he became Orthodox.

### History

Seamans then continued to serve under Arkansas Episcopal bishop Larry Maze, but left the Episcopal Church three years later because of its social and theological liberalism, as well as what he describes as "its departure from the norms that Holy Scripture lays out for the Christian life and ministry".

### Episcopal priest controversy

In November 2009, Seamans gained international notice by exposing an All Saints Day liturgy used by an Episcopal priest in Harrison, Arkansas. The liturgy "Praises Mohammed, Vishnu, Buddha, Confucius ..." with the celebrant stating: "All you Hindu saints; we praise you for holy are you ... All you Buddhist saints, we praise you for holy are you ..." even calling on "All you Incas of Peru, holy Mayans and Aztecs of Mexico, all you Native children of the sun and stars ..."
The Episcopal Bishop of Arkansas (TEC) supported the liturgy under the guise of "inter-faith dialogue".

## Education

Seamans holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Southwestern Louisiana in Liberal Arts, Master of Ministry Degree from Trinity Theological Seminary in Newburgh, Indiana, Th.M (Masters in Theology) from Cranmer Theological House (REC), and a Graduate Certificate from the Anglican School for Ministry in Anglican Studies, in addition to a Master of Divinity from Holy Resurrection Orthodox Seminary. He was ordained an Orthodox priest in February 2017.
Seamans is conversant in Czech, is a licensed pilot for single engine aircraft, and is a certified emergency medical technician. He is also a long distance cyclist and is very proud of his "Giant FCR 1 Flatbar Road Bike". He says, "I get most of my praying done while riding. I find it a very contemplative exercise which easily gives itself to prayer and meditation."

## Career and family life

Seamans is a retired lieutenant from MHPD. He is married to a native of the Czech Republic and has two children.

## Publications

* Introduction to Holy Communion and the Bible from the 1928 Book of Common Prayer, BorderStone Press, LLC (2010). Editor Brian R. Mooney. ISBN 978-0-9842284-8-5
# Zofiabaatar

Zofiabaatar is a genus of extinct mammal from the Upper Jurassic period. It was a relatively early member of the extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder "Plagiaulacida". It lived in North America along with dinosaurs such as Diplodocus and Allosaurus.
The primary species is Zofiabaatar pulcher. Fossils have been found in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming (U.S.). The animal was reportedly about 30 cm (12 in) long. It seems to have been a rather specialized creature, judging by the dentary. Zofiabaataridae are believed to belong to the allodontid line.
It is present in stratigraphic zone 6.
The species is named after the Polish paleontologist Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska.
# Regional religious system

The concept of the regional religious system (RRS) 區域宗教系統 was first put forth in an article co-authored by Jiang Wu 吳疆, Daoqin Tong 童道琴, and Karl Ryavec (2013) based on spatial analysis and GIS modeling of the distribution of religious sites in Greater China. This study has been inspired by regional systems analysis (RSA) and the study of hierarchical regional space (HRC) and macroregions 宏區域 developed by G. William Skinner 施堅雅.

## Definition of RRS

A preliminary definition is provided in the article by Wu, Tong and Ryavec:
A regional religious system is a type of spatial formation in which a group of related or unrelated religious institutions are conditioned by physical, geographical, administrative, cultural, or socioeconomic systems and are highly dependent on regionally and locally distributed variables such as economy, transportation, education, culture, ethnicity, and language, etc.
According to their study, an RRS is basically a spatial formation characterized by the geographical distribution of religious sites. The formation of an RRS is shaped by regional systems such as William Skinner's macroregions. Also, the distribution of these sites relies on regionally and locally distributed factors.

## GIS modeling of RRS: methodology and sources

GIS modeling of RRS focuses on the distribution of Buddhist sites in Chinese history, because of the persistent presence of Buddhism in Chinese culture and history. This study is based on the assumption that "Chinese Buddhist institutions are fundamentally local institutions and temple-building activities are spontaneous endeavors initiated at the local level by harnessing local resources."
The research team first studied the distribution of religious sites by implementing the kernel density estimation in ArcGIS. A series of density maps were generated based on three major datasets ranging from Buddhist institutions in Han Chinese areas (including Taiwan) from the Tang and Five Dynasties period, the Qing dynasty period, and the contemporary period. Second, the research team conducted similar analysis in non-Han Chinese areas such as the Tibetan Plateau and Mosques in Muslim areas. Third, these mapping results are compared with macroregion maps Skinner created.

## Findings

High levels of correlation are found between these density maps and Skinner's macroregions. First, clusterings of Buddhist sites are found in most of Skinner's macroregions. Second, density maps create natural boundaries overlapping with those of Skinner's macroregions. Third, the distribution of transportation routes greatly impacted the distribution of Buddhist sites. Finally, the distribution pattern clearly shows a core-periphery relationship. Based on these initial findings, the Greater China area has been delineated into ten RRSs.
# Taiji Tonoyama

Taiji Tonoyama (殿山 泰司, Tonoyama Taiji, October 17, 1915 – April 30, 1989) was a Japanese character actor who made many appearances in films and on television from 1939 to 1989. He was a close friend of Kaneto Shindo and one of his regular cast members. He was also an essayist. In 1950 he helped form the film company Kindai Eiga Kyokai with Shindo and Kōzaburō Yoshimura.
He served in the Japanese military in China in the Second Sino-Japanese War and considered himself to have narrowly escaped from death. He was married but also had a mistress and maintained relationships with both women until the end of his life. He was a keen reader of detective stories and a fan of jazz music. He wrote a series of semi-autobiographical essays under the title Sanmon Yakusha (三文役者), meaning "third rate actor". Kaneto Shindo wrote a biography of Tonoyama called Sanmon yakusha no shi, meaning "The death of a third-rate actor", which he also filmed as By Player.

## Filmography (selected)

| Date | Title | Role |
| 1947 | Record of a Tenement Gentleman | |
| 1948 | President and female clerk | Butler Kurokawa |
| 1951 | The Tale of Genji | |
| 1952 | Dedication of the Great Buddha | |
| 1952 | Avalanche | |
| 1952 | Children of Hiroshima | |
| 1953 | Epitome | |
| 1953 | Life of a Woman | |
| 1953 | Jazz musume tanjō | |
| 1955 | Wolf | |
| 1956 | Shirogane Shinjū | |
| 1956 | An Actress | |
| 1956 | Fearful Attack of the Flying Saucers | Dr. Otsuki |
| 1957 | Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate | |
| 1958 | Night Drum | |
| 1959 | My Second Brother | |
| 1959 | Good Morning | Door-to-door salesman |
| 1959 | Lucky Dragon No. 5 | Mayor of Yaizu |
| 1960 | The Naked Island | Husband |
| 1962 | Foundry Town | |
| 1962 | Ningen | Kamegoro |
| 1963 | Kanto Wanderer | |
| 1963 | The Insect Woman | |
| 1964 | Onibaba | Ushi |
| 1965 | An Innocent Witch | Yamasan |
| Akuto | |
| 1965 | Kuroneko | Farmer |
| Profound Desires of the Gods | |
| 1971 | A Soul to Devils | |
| 1972 | The Rendezvous | |
| 1973 | The Heart | |
| 1974 | The Homeless | |
| 1976 | In the Realm of the Senses | Old beggar |
| 1976 | Torakku Yarō: Tenka Gomen | |
| 1977 | The Life of Chikuzan | |
| 1977 | Ballad of Orin | Charcoal Man |
| 1978 | Ogin-sama | Ankokuji Ekei |
| 1978 | Empire of Passion | |
| 1979 | Vengeance Is Mine | Tanejiro Shibata |
| 1979 | Tantei Monogatari (episode 6) | Boss of Kyoei Shoji |
| 1981 | Eijanaika | |
| 1981 | Edo Porn | Woodcarver |
| 1981 | Muddy River | |
| 1983 | The Ballad of Narayama | |
| 1985 | Seburi monogatari | |
| 1986 | Tree Without Leaves | Sakuzo |
| 1986 | Comic Magazine | |
| 1987 | Zegen | |
| 1989 | Black Rain | |

## Books

| Date | Romanized title | Original title | Notes | ISBN |
| 1969 | Nihon onna chizu: shizen wa nikutai ni donna eikyo o ataeru ka | 日本女地図: 自然は、肉体にどんな影響を与えるのか | A comparison of women's bodies, particularly their vaginas, in different parts of Japan. | ISBN 978-4-04-154201-9 |
| 1980 | Sanmon yakusha anaki den parts one to three | 三文役者あなあきい伝PART1~PART3 | | ISBN 978-4-480-02937-9 |
# Blockade (card game)

Blockade is a patience or card solitaire game that uses two packs of 52 playing cards each. As in most patiences, the object is to play the cards into foundations. The play is reminiscent of the popular game, Forty Thieves, but with 12 piles instead of 10.

## Rules

The game starts with twelve piles, each containing a card; the rest form the stock. Cards are built down in suit (e.g., 7-6-5-4) and cards or groups of cards can be moved from one pile to another or to the foundations. The foundations are built up also in suit, starting from the ace. An empty pile will be filled up immediately by a card from the stock.
When all possible moves are done without success, a card is dealt onto each pile, even with those that have sequences. This and the placing of cards on empty piles is done until the stock runs out. After that, any card or group of cards can be placed on any empty space.
The patience is out when all 104 cards are successfully moved to the foundations.
# Inland rainforest

The inland rainforest, also known as the inland temperate rainforest in the classification system of the WWF, is a temperate rainforest in the Central Interior of British Columbia. It is part of the Interior Cedar Hemlock (ICH) zone of the biogeoclimatic zones system developed by the BC Ministry of Forests, in the Rocky Mountain Trench. One of the richest parts of this wet belt lies 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of the city of Prince George and nearly a thousand kilometres (600 miles) east of the coastal rainforests. The oldest and most diverse parts of the forest are typically found on northeasterly aspect wet toe slopes, with Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) trees over 1,000 years old and undisturbed forest stands much older than that. Some of these toe-slope benches were cleared in the 1960s to develop the Yellowhead Highway, with the added result that most of the remainder became easily accessible to industrial logging and recreation, and more recently to research and interpretation. As a consequence there are only a handful of the best sites left undisturbed in 2008.
In 1987, a science-based conservation group Save-The-Cedar League was formed. With the establishment of the new University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) in Prince George the 1990s, further research continued to highlight the significance of the ICH zone east of the city. The arrival of a defoliating insect outbreak, the Hemlock Looper, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria, resulted in increased salvage logging of old cedar stands along the Yellowhead Highway. This was reduced by the province's chief forester in the early 2000s as the appreciation of non-timber values of the zone began to be realized and as the Mountain Pine Beetle catastrophe spread across the Interior Plateau to the west and large-scale salvage logging moved in that direction.
As the Mountain Pine Beetle wave passes, attention is returning to the mountain wet zones. Some of this came to a head in 2006 with the development of an old growth forest trail by the nearby small community of Dome Creek in the richest site yet found, a place that was also scheduled to be logged. The resulting socio-economic and ecological issues were investigated in a documentary film, Block 486.

## Climate change effects

The Interior Cedar Hemlock (ICH) zone is of particular significance with respect to climate change. Climatic warming projections suggest that by mid-century or soon afterwards, this location may be at the southerly extent of the ICH. The ICH zone will also have spread throughout much of the Prince George area and farther north. The Rocky Mountain Trench east of Prince George therefore offers the last best chance to preserve some of the rare 'Tier-1' ICH sites.
# Sam Tarascio

Salvatore "Sam" Tarascio (born 22 June 1944) is an Italian-born Australian billionaire businessman. Tarascio owns a portfolio of commercial and industrial real estate across Melbourne, including a business park, two distribution sites, a large shopping mall and a market. In 1972 Tarascio founded Salta Properties, a privately owned company, after buying swampland and constructing a warehouse for Hoechst. Prior to entering the property market, Tarascio worked in pharmaceutical sales.
Salta Properties is managed by Tarascio's eldest son, also called Sam.

## Personal life

Born in Vizzini, Sicily, Tarascio emigrated to Australia in 1949, aged five years, and was raised by Sicilian migrant parents in the Melbourne suburb of Werribee. He is married to Christine Tarascio (née Johnson), and they have three children, Sam (b. 1975), Lisa (b. 1977), and David (b. 1979).
In 2018, Tarascio published an autobiography entitled, My Way.
Tarascio has interests in growing olives and extra virgin olive oil production, with a property located on the Mornington Peninsula. In c. 1930 in Vizzini, Tarascio's grandfather, Salvatore (Turi) Tarascio, commenced the family tradition of olive pressing.

### Net worth

| Year | Financial Review Rich List | Financial Review Rich List | Forbes Australia's 50 Richest | Forbes Australia's 50 Richest |
| Year | Rank | Net worth (A$) | Rank | Net worth (US$) |
| 2015 | | | 42 | $710 million |
| 2016 | | | 36 | $735 million |
| 2017 | | $1.43 billion | | |
| 2018 | 51 | $1.54 billion | | $1.00 billion |
| 2019 | 46 | $1.72 billion | 35 | $1.22 billion |
| 2020 | 64 | $1.53 billion | | |
| 2021 | 75 | $1.54 billion | | |
| 2022 | 72 | $1.69 billion | | |
| 2023 | 89 | $1.69 billion | | |
Legend :
* Description
* Has not changed from the previous year
* Has increased from the previous year
* Has decreased from the previous year

## Published works

* Tarascio, Salvatore (2018). My way: Salvatore (Sam) Tarascio. Melbourne, VIC: Coretext Books. ISBN 9780646904085.
# Bermellar

Bermellar is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, Spain. It is 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 143 people.
It predates Celtic times.
It lies 639 metres (2,096 ft) above sea level and the post code is 37249.