OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edlalanka

Edlanka, also known as Yedlanka or Patha Edlanka, is a village in Avanigadda Mandal, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Its pincode is 521121.

## Geography

Edlalanka, located at 16°0'20"N and 80°54'7"E, is an island in the Krishna river delta and is separated from Diviseema by Chinnaravuru. The village has no embankments or levees to protect itself from floods.

### 2005 floods

Villages were evacuated during the 2005 floods.

### 2009 floods and relief efforts

The flood in river Krishna submerged the entire island except for a few pockets. Most of the villagers were evacuated to Avanigadda, but in the process one of the boats overturned and two children lost their lives.

## Demographics

Edlanka Village Population Census (2005)
* Households: 256
* Total Population: 894
* Male Population: 426
* Female Population: 468
* Kids Under 6 Yrs: 134
* Boys under 6 Yrs: 50
* Girls Under 6 Yrs: 84
* Total Literates: 380
* Total Illiterates: 514

## Government

The village does not have proper facilities for portable drinking water. The village does not conform to ARWSP norms.

## Notable personalities

* Padmashree Myneni Hariprasada Rao (Scientist)
* Sharwanand (Actor)
# Tulipa iliensis

Tulipa iliensis (syn. Tulipa thianschanica), the cowslip-scented tulip, is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae. It is native to Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, and Xinjiang in China. A bulbous geophyte reaching 20 cm (8 in), it is occasionally available from commercial suppliers.
# Çakırağa, Divriği

Çakırağa is a village in the Divriği District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Turks and had a population of 45 in 2023.
# Kupljenik

Kupljenik (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Bled in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
The village church is dedicated to Saint Stephen.
# Lynx Arc

The Lynx Arc was discovered in 2003 and is considered to be the hottest known star-birthing region in the Universe as of October 2003. It is located at 08$^h$ 48$^m$ 48.76$^s$ +44° 55′ 49.6″.
It is located in the constellation Lynx, 12 billion light years away (z=3.357) from Earth, 8 million times farther away and one million times brighter than the Orion Nebula. It is estimated to contain around one million O-type stars.
The Lynx Arc was found in a systematic search around galaxy cluster RX J0848+4456 (z=0.570), with the help of a gravitational lens, a 4.5 billion light years distant galaxy cluster (CL J0848.8+4455 lying at z=0.543). Amongst others the Keck Observatory, the Hubble Space Telescope and ROSAT participated in the search.
Located behind a cluster of galaxies in northern Constellation Lynx around 12 billion light-years (ly) away, the Lynx Arc is a distant supercluster of extremely hot, young stars. Roughly one million times brighter than the well-known Orion Nebula, the Lynx Arc contains a million blue stars that are twice as hot as similar stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Only visible through gravitational lensing by a closer cluster of galaxies, the Arc is a feature of the early days of the universe, when "furious firestorms of star birth" were more common. It may be going through a short-lived luminous phase that may have lasted for as little as a few million years (Fosbury et al., 2003, in pdf).
The surface temperature of the stars in the Lynx Arc is estimated to be around 80000 K, about twenty times as hot as stars in our neighborhood. Only the stars formed directly after the Big Bang (Population III stars) are considered to be hotter (around 120000 K). The universe was only 2 billion years old at the time at which we are observing the Lynx Arc. The first stars were born 1.8 billion years before the Lynx Arc.
# Tenth Avenue Gang

The Tenth Avenue Gang was a New York City street gang and later became the city's first train robbers.
Formed by Ike Marsh in 1860, the gang consisted of a small number of various burglars and other criminals. In response to the first train robbery by the outlaw Reno Gang in 1866, the Tenth Avenue Gang became the first street gang to commit a train robbery in Manhattan in 1868 when Marsh and several members boarded a Hudson River Co. train at Spuyten Duyvil in Upper Manhattan and, making their way into the mail car, held the guard captive and stole $5,000 in cash and bonds which was thrown out of the train. The robbery would gain the gang considerable notoriety from both the New York press and the city's underworld as Ike Marsh was said to have stated the gang was "just as good as those cowboys.". The gang continued to successfully raid New York rail yards however by the early 1870s the gang was forced to merge with the Hell's Kitchen Gang as railroad detectives had killed several members.
# Salvia wardii

Salvia wardii (Tibetan sage) is a perennial plant that is native to Tibet, found growing in alpine grasslands and thickets at 3,600 to 4,500 m (11,800 to 14,800 ft) elevation. It grows 50 to 75 cm (20 to 30 in) high, on strong stems that are glandular and hairy, forming into a thick spreading plant. It has many basal leaves that are ovate to subhastate, 7 to 16 cm (2.8 to 6.3 in) long and 3.5 to 8 cm (1.4 to 3.1 in) wide. The upper leaf is slightly ridged with short hairs, the underside has red glandular hairs, especially dense on the veins.
The 3.5 to 4 cm (1.4 to 1.6 in) corolla is blue with white on the lower lip, held in a purple tinged calyx, growing on terminal panicles or racemes.
# Tubex

Tubex may refer to:
* Tubex (syringe cartridge)
* Adrenocorticotropic hormone, by trade name Tubex
# Troy (game)

Troy is a board wargame published by Chaosium in 1977 that simulates various sieges of Troy through the ages.

## Background

Troy was founded around 3600 BCE. Over the next 4000 years, Troy was repeatedly attacked, destroyed and rebuilt, leaving a tell with at least nine archaeological layers. One of these was supposedly the Greek siege described in Homer's Iliad, although the exact relationship between myth and reality remains unclear and there is no definitive evidence for a Greek attack on the city.

## Contents

Troy is a 2-player board wargame in which one player defends the city of Troy, and the other player controls the forces besieging the city. The game system uses a basic "I Go, You Go" system of alternating turns, where one player moves and attacks, followed by the second player.
A series of five scenarios gradually introduce new rules to add complexity to the game, and are keyed to various archaeological layers at Troy, representing various historical sieges:
* Troy I c.2600 BCE: Basic rules
* Troy II, c.2300 BCE: Rules for medium infantry, voluntary retreats, supplies and looting.
* Troy III–V, c. 1900 BCE: Rules for chariots, cavalry and individual heroes.
* Troy VI, c. 1300 BCE: Rules for heavy infantry, personal combat between heroes
* Troy VIIa, non-historical scenario that recreates the Trojan War. Rules for supplies, special counters representing weapons of the gods. In the case of a draw, the game can be decided by the Trojan Horse optional rule.

## Publication history

In 1977, Chaosium was only two years old, and had only published a fantasy board game, White Bear and Red Moon, and a fantasy role-playing game, Elric. The company decided to enter the board wargame market with two publications: Nomad Gods, and Troy. The latter was designed and illustrated by Donald Dupont and was published in 1977 as a ziplock bag game that contained a sheet of die-cut counters, a rulebook, a cardstock sheet of cut-apart cards and a laminated hex grid map. The game was overshadowed by its contemporary rival, Iliad: The Siege of Troy (Conflict Games, 1978).

## Reception

In the 1980 book The Complete Book of Wargames, game designer Jon Freeman noted that this game was outshone by its rival, Iliad, and put that down to unattractive graphics: "Troy's map ... and counters are unattractively rendered in bizarre and unappealing pastel shades that makes the game painful to contemplate. Freeman also believed the game rules were too simple for experienced wargames." Freeman concluded by giving the game an Overall Evaluation of "Fair", saying, "Troy illustrates the difference between input and output: what came out was not worthy of the information and affection that went into it."
In The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training, Martin Campion noted that "The game is lovingly crafted and is one of the most attractive around." Campion concluded with thoughts about the final non-historical scenario based on the Iliad, saying, "Although it is not strictly historical, it is certainly based on a historically important document and reflects what was probably a real event."
# Çakırbağ (disambiguation)

Çakırbağ can refer to:
* Çakırbağ
* Çakırbağ, Bayramören
* Çakırbağ, Kale
# Dionaea muscipula 'Bohemian Garnet'

Dionaea muscipula 'Bohemian Garnet' is a cultivar of Dionaea muscipula, the Venus flytrap. It is an F2 cross between Dionaea 'Royal Red' and Dionaea 'Sawtooth' that was published in the September 2007 issue of the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. In the description of this cultivar, Miroslav Srba noted that it maintains the red coloration of the 'Royal Red' cultivar and most morphological characteristics of 'Sawtooth'. Srba also detailed the smaller size at just 4-6 cm across and the production of many offshoots as novel characteristics that warrant cultivar status. The cultivar name was coined by Srba to honor the country of origin, the Czech Republic (Bohemia), and can be written as Dionaea 'Český Granát'.
# Testis specific serine kinase 1b

Testis specific serine kinase 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TSSK1B gene.

## Function

TSSK1 belongs to a family of serine/threonine kinases highly expressed in testis (Hao et al., 2004 [PubMed 15044604]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008].
# Lippens

The Lippens family is a noted Belgian noble family. The word is a form of Philippus. Members of the family held important political positions in Belgium and were awarded with title of Count.

## People with the surname

* Danny Lippens (born 1961), Belgian racing cyclist
* Hippolyte Lippens (1847–1906), Belgian lawyer, businessman, politician
* Léon Lippens (rower), Belgian rower
* Léon Lippens (1911-1986), Belgian politician and conservationist
* Martin Lippens (1934-2016), Belgian football player
* Maurice Lippens (governor) (1875–1956), former governor of Belgian Congo
* Maurice Lippens (businessman) (born 1943), Belgian businessman, grandson of the governor
* Willi Lippens (born 1945), German-Dutch football player

## Other

* Lippens (mango), a mango cultivar that originated in south Florida (Peter and Irene Lippens)
* 9640 Lippens, a main-belt asteroid, (Carlos Lippens, born 1945)
# The Duchess of Seven Dials

The Duchess of Seven Dials is a 1920 British silent romance film directed by Fred Paul and starring Cecil Mannering, Marjorie Hume and Adelaide Grace. Its plot involves a young aristocratic woman who falls in love with a curate doing charitable work in the Seven Dials area of Central London. It was made by the London Film Company.

## Cast

* Cecil Mannering as Reverend Moel Fortescue
* Marjorie Hume as Lady Irene Worth
* Adelaide Grace as Grace Milton
* Daphne Grey as Melia
* Teddy Arundell as Joe Murden
* Henry Paulo as Duke of Fivepence
* George Turner as Spivy
* Hubert Willis as Lord Sloane
* Cyril Percival as Lord Marcus
* Daisy Elliston
# The Willow Pattern

The Willow Pattern may refer to:
* Willow pattern, a distinctive and elaborate chinoiserie pattern used on ceramic tableware
* The Willow Pattern (opera), a comic opera by Basil Hood and Cecil Cook
* The Willow Pattern (novel), a 1965 detective novel by Robert van Gulik
# Margaret MacDonald Memorial

The Margaret MacDonald Memorial is a sculpture by Richard Reginald Goulden, beside the path at the north edge of the public park at Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. It became a grade II listed structure in 1974.
Margaret Ethel MacDonald (1870–1911) was a British feminist and social reformer, and the wife of the Labour politician Ramsay MacDonald. The couple lived at 3 Lincoln's Inn Fields, and had six children. She died from blood poisoning in 1911, many years before he became the Labour Party's first prime minister in 1924.
The memorial comprises a public seat within an alcove created by a granite surround, on which is mounted a bronze sculptural group portraying MacDonald kneeling with her arms outstretched protectively around a group of nine cherubic infant children who are laughing and playing. An inscription carved below the top edge of the stone surround reads: THIS SEAT IS IN MEMORY OF MARGARET MACDONALD WHO SPENT HER LIFE IN HELPING OTHERS.
A bronze plaque mounted on the back of the seat list biographical details of her birth, marriage, and life: SHE WAS THE DAUGHTER OF JOHN & MARGARET GLADSTONE / SHE WAS BORN IN KENSINGTON IN 1870 · WAS MARRIED TO / RAMSAY MACDONALD IN 1896 AND LIVED WITH HIM AT / 3 LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS ·· HERE HER CHILDREN WERE / BORN AND HERE SHE DIED IN 1911 · SHE BROUGHT JOY / TO THOSE WITH WHOM AND FOR WHOM SHE LIVED AND / WORKED · HER HEART WENT OUT IN FELLOWSHIP TO HER / FELLOW WOMEN & IN LOVE TO THE CHILDREN OF THE PEOPLE / WHOM SHE SERVED AS A CITIZEN AND HELPED AS A SISTER · / SHE QUICKENED FAITH AND ZEAL IN OTHERS BY HER LIFE AND / TOOK NO REST FROM DOING GOOD.
The bronze sculpture was made by Goulden, to a design which has been attributed to MacDonald's widower, and cast at A. B. Burton's foundry in Thames Ditton. It was made c. 1911 and unveiled in Lincoln's Inn Fields in December 1914, close to Sir John Soane's Museum at 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields. Goulden's obituary in The Times in August 1932 listed it among his three most outstanding works in London, alongside the Bank of England War Memorial and the St Michael Cornhill War Memorial, and a review of his memorial exhibition in April 1933 described it as "one of the most completely satisfying recent monuments in London".
# Tubiana

Tubiana is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laurence Tubiana (born 1951), French economist
* Michel Tubiana (1952–2021), French jurist
# Özyurt

Özyurt can refer to:
* Özyurt, Devrek
* Özyurt, Polatlı
* Özyurt, Şenkaya
# Catherwood Learmonth

Catherwood Craig Learmonth FRSE (26 October 1896 – 20 October 1981) was a British legal administrator who served as Chamberlain to the Merchant Company of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born on 26 October 1896 in Gatehouse of Fleet, in Kirkcudbrightshire, the son of William Learmonth (1860–1938), a schoolmaster, and his wife, Katherine (or Kathleen) Macauslan Craig. They lived at Hill Cottage on The Cut in Gatehouse. Around 1905 they moved to Laurel Bank (77 High Street) in Gatehouse. He had one older brother, James Rognvald Learmonth.
Early in the First World War (September 1914) he volunteered for the Lowland Field Ambulance attached to the RAMC. He was later attached to the Royal Scots Fusiliers, serving in Egypt, Gallipoli, and Bulgaria. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in 1917.
In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Watt, John Alison, William Annan and Peter Comrie.
He died on 20 October 1981 and is buried in Bowmore churchyard on the island of Islay in Scotland.

## Family

He married twice. His first wife was Grace Christian Gray. They had two sons, Catherwood William Cuthbertson and James Michael Learmonth. He secondly married Camilla Edie von Woukon les Crabowiec (Baroness Wokoun).
# Diphtheroptila oxyloga

Diphtheroptila oxyloga is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The larvae feed on Bridelia species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Ypsolopha atrobrunnella

Ypsolopha atrobrunnella is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from the southern part of the Russian Far East and north-eastern China.
The length of the forewings is 8.1–8.4 mm.
The larvae feed on Crataegus maximowiczii and Pyrus species.
# Liometophilus

Liometophilus is a genus of hidden snout weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Liometophilus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Liometophilus:
* Liometophilus manni Fall, 1912
* Liometophilus manui Hustache, 1936
# Rudolf Havelka

Rudolf Havelka (1927–2007) was an international speedway rider from Czechoslovakia. He represented the Czechoslovakia national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Havelka was champion of Czechoslovakia on two occasions after winning the Czechoslovakian Championship in 1950 and 1957.
# Sambour

Sambour may refer to the following places in Cambodia:
* Sambour district, including a commune and village of that name, in Kratié province, Cambodia
* Sambour Commune, in Batheay district, Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia
* Sambour Commune, in Prasat Sambour District, Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia
# Edavilangu

Edavilangu is a village in Kodungallur, in Thrissur district, Kerala, India, 5 km distance from its Taluk Main Town Kodungallur and 38 km distance from its District Main City Thrissur. Edavilangu Pin Code is 680671. The west side of Edavilangu is the Arabian sea. Many devotees pass through this village at the time of Kodungallur bharani mahotsavam. GHS Edavilangu is the main educational institution in Edavilangu.
# Trzy zimy

Trzy zimy (Three Winters) is an early poetry collection by Czesław Miłosz. It was first published in 1936.
Miłosz described the volume as his debut, although it has also been described by scholars of his work as his second collection. Polish literary critic Stanisław Barańczak noted that "the historic significance of this famous collection has increased remarkably over the course of time", noting it was already critically acclaimed in 1936, and that "in many ways [it] ushered a new epoch in modern Polish poetry". Likewise, another Polish literary scholar, Andrzej Niewiadomski [pl], noted that importance of this volume "has been repeatedly emphasized".
# True Links

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop.com | |
| Okayplayer | (83) |
| HipHopSite.com | |
| MVRemix | (favourable) |
True Links is the first EP by the rapper Edgar Allen Floe.

## Overview

It contains nine tracks produced by 9th Wonder, Illmind and others. Only one track has guest vocals: L.E.G.A.C.Y. and Median appear on "The Great Adventure". DJ Ethx considers this to be a reason why True Links is monotonous writing, "[d]epending on your patience or perspective, Mr. Floe's True Links is either a decent, and promising, debut for an artist in his career's infancy or a fairly monotonous listen; one that could have been aided by a bit of versatility in cadence and tone, or perhaps supplemented by more guest vocalists." Similarly, Miles Duncan of Okayplayer considers the EP to have repetitive and monotonous rapping, but also strong production and personal lyrics. Starrene Rhett of AllHipHop.com describes True Links as a "dope listening experience[...] [e]compassing a jazzy sound reminiscent of east coast Hip-Hop circa the early to mid 90s."

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 0:20
* "The Formula 2005" – 2:48
* "I for an I" – 3:48
* "Back in Time" – 4:17
* "Timelife" – 4:18
* "Faith in Love" – 3:45
* "The Great Adventure" – 3:42
** featuring L.E.G.A.C.Y. and Median
* "Imagine" – 3:28
* "Livelyhood" – 4:35

## Personnel
### Producers

* DJ Forge — track 2
* Illmind — track 3
* Khrysis — track 4
* Obsidian Blue — track 5
* 9th Wonder — track 6, 7
* Picasso — track 8
* Slicemysta (a.k.a. Edgar Allen Floe) — track 9
# Cathestecum

Cathestecum (common name false grama) is a genus of the North American plants in the grass family.
The name is sometimes misspelled as Cathestechum.

## Species

* Cathestecum brevifolium Swallen - Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, United States (Pima County in Arizona)
* Cathestecum erectum Vasey & Hack. - Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, United States (Big Bend region in Texas, southern Arizona)
* Cathestecum prostratum J.Presl - Michoacán, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Puebla, Guerrero
* Cathestecum varium Swallen - Puebla, Oaxaca

## formerly included

see Bouteloua
* Cathestecum multifidum - Bouteloua multifida
* Cathestecum stoloniferum - Bouteloua reederorum
# Diphtheroptila brideliae

Diphtheroptila brideliae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
The larvae feed on Bridelia micrantha. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Ypsolopha aurata

Ypsolopha aurata is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from Japan.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm.
# Liometopum

Liometopum is a genus of ants that belongs to the subfamily Dolichoderinae, found in North America, Europe and Asia.
Caterpillars of certain butterfly species have a symbiotic relationship with Liometopum ants. They produce secretions that the ants will feed on, similar to the behavior of the ant genus Iridomyrmex.

## Species

* Liometopum apiculatum Mayr, 1870
* †Liometopum bogdassarovi (Nazaraw, Bagdasaraw & Uriew, 1994)
* †Liometopum brunascens (Heer, 1867)
* †Liometopum crassinervis Heer, 1849
* †Liometopum croaticum (Heer, 1849)
* †Liometopum eremicum Zhang, 1989
* †Liometopum escheri (Heer, 1867)
* †Liometopum globosum (Heer, 1849)
* †Liometopum imhoffii (Heer, 1849)
* †Liometopum incognitum Dlussky, Rasnitsyn, & Perfilieva, 2015
* Liometopum lindgreeni Forel, 1902
* †Liometopum longaevum (Heer, 1849)
* †Liometopum lubricum Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Liometopum luctuosum Wheeler, 1905 – the pine tree ant
* Liometopum masonium (Buckley, 1866)
* Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798)
* †Liometopum miocenicum Carpenter, 1930
* Liometopum occidentale Emery, 1895 – the velvety tree ant
* †Liometopum oligocenicum Wheeler, 1915
* Liometopum orientale Karavaiev, 1927
* †Liometopum pallidum (Heer, 1867)
* †Liometopum potamophilum Zhang, 1989
* †Liometopum rhenana (Meunier, 1917)
* †Liometopum scudderi Carpenter, 1930
* Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921
* †Liometopum stygium (Heer, 1867)
* †Liometopum venerarium (Heer, 1864)
* †Liometopum ventrosum (Heer, 1849)
# Samboy

Samboy (Snackfood) is a brand of crinkled potato chips released in Australia. It is owned by Snack Brands Australia.
The most popular flavours are Chicken, Original, Salt & Vinegar, Atomic Tomato and BBQ.

## History

Samboy Chips were originally produced and distributed by Norm and Ed Meyer in the 1950s.
In the 1960s Samboy chips were not crinkle cut and only came in barbecue flavour. In the 1980s, the "Original" (ready salted) flavour was called "Samboy Gold".
The brand is best remembered by its 1980s advertising campaign that stated “Samboy: The flavour really hits you”. One ad featured a man on a bicycle delivering chips to various people. He would hit the front brake at the last moment, performing an 'endo' as he came to an abrupt stop. He'd then present the pink bag of "Salt and Vinegar Samboy" chips, before immediately cycling off hastily, pulling a 'mono' as he left. The confused customer would then be drenched in a huge amount of salt and vinegar falling from the sky. Subsequent deliveries would see recipients hit by falling giant chickens and flattened by a solid brick BBQ, representing the different flavours available.
An advertising campaign during the 1990s included the slogan "Hit me with a Samboy chip", with the television commercial featuring a variety of Australian celebrities furthering the slogan to "hit me slowly, hit me quick, hit me, hit me, hit me", imitating the song Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick by Ian Dury & The Blockheads.
In 2003-2004 Arnotts discontinued the 'Atomic Tomato' flavour.
In late 2008 the brand was reintroduced after being acquired by Snack Brands Australia due to demand from groups on the social networking site Facebook. Original, BBQ, Chicken, Salt & Vinegar as well as Atomic Tomato were the flavours re-released.
# Tsinghua University High School

Tsinghua University High School (清华大学附属中学) is a public secondary school in Haidian, Beijing, China. The school is supervised by the Beijing City Haidian District Education Committee.

## History

In 1915, the school was founded as Chengzhi School (成志学校).
In 1946, the school was renamed as Beiping School (北平学校).
In 1952, the school became the Tsinghua University Affiliated Junior High School (清华大学附设中学).

## Alumni

* Liu Yandong