OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Re Baden's Deed Trusts (No 2)

Re Baden’s Deed Trusts (No 2) [1972] EWCA Civ 10 is an English trusts law case, concerning the circumstances under which a trust will be held to be uncertain. It followed on from McPhail v Doulton, where the House of Lords affirmed that upholding the settlor's intentions was of paramount importance. It dealt with the same facts as McPhail v Doulton, since the Lords had remanded the case to the Court of Appeal to be decided using the legal principles set out in McPhail.

## Facts

Mr Bertram Baden settled a trust for the employees, relatives and dependants of his company, Matthew Hall & Co Ltd. It said the net income of the trust fund should be applied by the trustees ‘in their absolute discretion’ and as they thought fit for the employees, relatives and dependants in grants. The House of Lords in McPhail v Doulton held that the trust would in principle be valid if it could be said with certainty that a hypothetical claimant "is or is not" within the class of beneficiaries. The case returned to the lower courts to determine if the trust was in fact enforceable.
Brightman J held the House of Lords decision had overruled previous IRC v Broadway Cottages so that the rule in Re Gulbenkian applied equally to trusts as to powers: a trust was valid if it could be said with certainty that any given individual was or was not a member of a class of beneficiaries, and accordingly the clause was valid as a trust. The executors appealed.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held, dismissing the appeal, that to apply the Re Gulbenkian test for a discretionary trust, "conceptual" and "evidential" were distinct. If a claimant could not bring evidence he was a beneficiary, he would not be. But there was no inherent conceptual uncertainty in the words "dependants" or "relatives", and the clause was valid.
The three judges gave different views on why the trust was valid. Stamp LJ held that the trust was valid because the court could always determine who was a dependant and a relative could be restricted to a workable definition of the next of kin.
Sachs LJ held the test required only clarity in the concept. He put it as follows.
   The court is never defeated by evidential uncertainty...
   Once the class of persons to be benefited is conceptually certain it then becomes a question of fact to be determined on evidence whether any postulant has on inquiry been proved to be within it: if it is not so proved, then he is not in it.
Megaw LJ viewed the position to be as follows.
   the test is satisfied if, as regards at least a substantial number of objects, it can be said with certainty that they fall within the trust; even though, as regards a substantial number of other persons, if they ever for some fanciful reason fell to be considered, the answer would have to be, not ‘they are outside the trust’, but ‘it is not proven whether they are in or out’.
He said that requiring complete conceptual certainty would amount to a return to the list certainty test.
# Ready set go

Ready set go may refer to:
* Ready, Set, Go! (software), a computer application
* Ready Set Go! (band), an American pop band of siblings, now known as Echosmith

## Albums

* Ready, Set, Go with Patti Page, by Patti Page
* Ready Set Go!, an album by Roscoe Dash
* Ready Ready Set Go, an album by Prozzäk

## Songs

* "Ready, Set, Go!", a song by Tokio Hotel, English version of "Übers Ende der Welt"
* "Ready Set Go", by LC9
* "Ready Set Go", Royal Tailor featuring Capital Kings Royal Tailor
* "Ready Set Go", Killer Mike featuring T.I. T.I. videography
* "Ready Set Go", Tears from Heaven
# With Light and with Love

With Light and with Love is the eighth studio album by the American band Woods, released on April 15, 2014 on Woodsist. The album is the band's first following the departure of bass guitarist Kevin Morby.
The album was followed by a 7" and digital release of two non-album tracks, "Tambourine Light" and the B-side "Tomorrow's Only Yesterday".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Paste | 7.8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
With Light and with Love received largely positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, based on 19 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
Ian Cohen of Pitchfork Media gave the album a positive review, stating, "The versatility of Woods becomes more evident throughout the album, as they spread outwards rather than building upward: you get B3-infused soul (“Leaves Like Glass”), breezy psychedelia (“New Light”) and darker shades of American Beauty (“Shining”), giving jamband types, roots fans, folkies, indie kids and DIY fetishists a place to link up. “Breakthrough”, “masterpiece”, “bold leap”—those aren’t words that really seem applicable to With Light and With Love, or Woods for that matter, but they’re allowing themselves to be extremely likable for a larger crowd."
Fred Thomas of AllMusic praised the album, stating, "The album is easily the most solid offering from the Woods camp to date, besting even the production of its incredibly strong predecessor and presenting the songs with even more clarity and interesting choices than ever before." Carey Hodges of Paste also acclaimed the album, stating, "Even the most drawn-out, mind-bending stretches on the album serve a purpose, managing to avoid sounding like sonic filler."
Philip Cosores of Consequence of Sound was more critical of the album, stating, "While With Light and With Love might sound more instantly accessible than previous Woods albums, it also shows that it might not be a good thing for Woods to tinker with their most defining quality: the intimacy of their songs."

## Personnel
### Main personnel

* Jarvis Taveniere – bass, engineer, guitar, twelve-string guitar, electric guitar, producer
* Jeremy Earl – bass, composer, drums, guitar, twelve-string guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, percussion, producer, vocals
* Aaron Neveu – bass, drums, acoustic guitar
* John Andrews – musical saw, organ, piano
* Samara Lubelski – violin
* Tim Presley – slide guitar
* Jonathan Rado – organ
* Al Carlson – engineer, mellotron, mixing

### Additional personnel

* Timothy Stollenwerk – mastering
* Terry Willard Earl – photography
# Chaminda Ruwan

Chaminda Ruwan Kumarage, usually known as Chaminda Ruwan (born 29 July 1979) is a Sri Lankan-born cricketer, who was a captain of the Singapore national cricket team. A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, he has played for Singapore since 2005 having previously played first-class and List A cricket in his native Sri Lanka for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club.

## Biography
### Sri Lankan career

Born in Kalutara in 1979, Chaminda made his first-class debut for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in January 1999, playing against Burgher Recreation Club and Sinhalese Sports Club. He played just one first-class match in 2000, against Police Sports Club, and made his List A debut that year, playing seven matches between October and November.
His final year in Sri Lankan cricket was in 2001, during which he played seven first-class matches and one List A match before moving to Singapore.

### Singapore career

His debut for Singapore came in the Stan Nagaiah Trophy series against Malaysia in May 2005. He also played ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament matches against Malaysia and Hong Kong that year.
In 2006, he again played in the Stan Nagaiah Trophy series, followed by the ACC Trophy in Kuala Lumpur. He then played ACC Premier League matches against Hong Kong and Nepal and the Saudara Cup match against Malaysia. He played only three times in 2007, the Saudara Cup match and matches against Hong Kong and the UAE in the ACC Twenty20 Cup.
He captained Singapore for the first time in the 2008 Stan Nagaiah Trophy series and most recently played for Singapore in Division Five of the World Cricket League in Jersey. He again captained Singapore in the ACC Trophy Elite tournament in July 2008.
He won the player of the tournament award and helped Singapore team to promote to ACC Division 3.
In October 2018, he was named in Singapore's squad in the Eastern sub-region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament.
# Red Hat Fuse

Red Hat Fuse is an open source integration platform based on Apache Camel. It is a distributed integration platform that provides a standardized methodology, infrastructure, and tools to integrate services, microservices, and application components.
Red Hat Fuse is a distributed integration platform designed for agile integration with standalone, cloud, and Cloud-based integration deployment options so integration experts, application developers, and business users can independently develop connected solutions in the environment of their preference. The unified platform lets users collaborate, business units self-serve, and organizations ensure governance.

## Technology

Red Hat Fuse supports Spring Boot, OSGi and Java EE for use in enterprise IT organizations. It has a pluggable architecture that allows individuals to use their preferred software services in a traditional service-oriented architecture (SOA) or a microservices-based architecture. Fuse components may be deployed on-premises or in public/private clouds.

## Key features

* Hybrid deployment - use Red Hat Fuse on-prem, in public/private clouds, or as a hosted service and have all integration infrastructure work seamlessly allowing users to collaborate across the enterprise.
* Distributed infrastructure - Integrations, built from predefined Enterprise Integration Patterns (EIPs) and over 2000 connectors, are deployed on container-native infrastructure to adapt easily and scale quickly.
* Low-code interface - tooling allows developers and non-technical users to drag and drop predefined services and integration patterns so business units can self-serve and continuously innovative.

## History

Fuse was originally built by the company LogicBlaze, and was later acquired by IONA Technologies in 2007. IONA was acquired by Progress Software in 2008, and the open-source group was later spun out into its own entity, FuseSource Corporation.
In June 2012, Red Hat Inc. announced that it had acquired FuseSource from Progress Software. Following the acquisition, Fuse ESB was rebranded as Red Hat JBoss Fuse and became available for download at the developer website or the Red Hat customer portal. The name was then simplified to just Red Hat Fuse.
# Sultan-un-Nissa Begum

Sultan-un-Nissa Nithar Begum (25 April 1586 – 5 September 1646) was a Mughal princess, the eldest child and first daughter of Mughal Emperor Jahangir from his first wife, Shah Begum.

## Life

Sultan-un-Nissa, also known as Nithar Begum, was born on 25 April 1586, Kashmir during the reign of her grandfather, Akbar on the intended return journey of the Imperial household towards Fatehpur Sikri. Her father was the eldest surviving son of Akbar, Prince Salim and her mother was Shah Begum, popularly known as Man Bai, the daughter of Bhagwant Das, the Raja of Amer.
On the occasion of her birth, the Emperor assembled a great feast at the house of the Queen Mother, Mariam Makani where large amount of gifts were exchanged.
Her only full sibling was the ill-fated Khusrau Mirza who was killed on the orders of her younger half-brother, Prince Khurram.

## Death

Sultan-un-Nissa died unmarried on 5 September 1646. A tomb was constructed for her in Khusro Bagh in Allahabad, but she was not buried there. She was buried in the mausoleum of her grandfather, Akbar.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Sultan-un-Nissa Begum :
# Champika

Champika is a Sinhalese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Champika Liyanaarachchi (fl. 2003), Sri Lankan journalist
* Champika Premadasa (born 1948), Sri Lankan politician
* Champika Ranawaka (born 1965), Sri Lankan electrical engineer
# Sudół, Pińczów County

Sudół is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Działoszyce, 20 km (12 mi) south of Pińczów, and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Redcourt St Anselm's

Redcourt St Anselm's was a Catholic preparatory day school for boys and girls aged 3 to 11 in the Oxton suburb of Prenton, Merseyside, England. It closed in 2019.

## History

Redcourt St Anselm's began as the prep department of St. Anselm's College. The Christian Brothers were looking for a place to relocate the younger boys due to the lack of space and purchased Redcourt for £3,250 in 1946. The 197 junior boys moved in the following year with Brother H F Malone as the first headmaster and six other Brothers and lay staff members as teachers. In 1991, girls were first admitted and the nursery department was opened. Due to the Education Act 1993, the senior school (College) took the option to join the state sector (it later became a voluntary aided school) and Redcourt chose to remain private. While it became a fully independent school in its own right and run by lay staff members, it was still under the trusteeship of the Christian Brothers and maintained links with the College.
The school closed at the end of the Summer term in 2019.

### Redcourt

Redcourt was originally a Victorian family home built by prominent Scottish banker George Rae between 1876 and 1879 and designed by Edmund Kirby. The Rae family lived there until the outbreak of World War II. It was used by the Home Guard during the War before it was purchased by the Brothers when the War ended. It was designated a Grade II listed building in 1974.

## Academics

Children were prepared for the Common Entrance and 11-plus exams. Leavers usually transferred to local grammar and independent schools or other Catholic schools. Redcourt had links with two local Catholic schools - St. Anselm's College (boys) and Upton Hall School (girls) - and special provisions were made for those intending to continue their secondary education there.

## Former pupils

* Paul O'Grady
# Laithkirk

Laithkirk is a small hamlet of three houses and a small church in County Durham, in England. All of the houses in Laithkirk are accessed by an unnamed road which connects the B6277 and the B6276. The hamlet is the final settlement (baring a caravan park) that lies in Lunedale, before the Lune river joins with the Tees. It is situated in Teesdale between Mickleton and Bowbank, near to Middleton-in-Teesdale.

## Laithkirk Church

Laithkirk Church is thought to have been restored in the 19th century from an older building.
The Church is known locally as the "Holy Barn" and a building has been on the site since at least the 1500s. The Church register begins in 1845. Next to the church is an old building which once housed the church's hearse. This fell into disuse after it was discovered that there were no horses strong enough to pull the hearse up the steep hill to the church. It is now used as a storage facility in private usage.
# Wisconsin Highway 146

State Trunk Highway 146 (often called Highway 146, STH-146 or WIS 146) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs north–south in central Wisconsin from Fall River to Cambria. It was designated in between 1923 and 1925.

## Route description

Starting at WIS 16 northwest of Fall River, WIS 146 begins its journey northward. It then meanders northward to Cambria. In Cambria, WIS 146 turns north via Williams Street, west via Florence Street, and then north again via Madison Street. After leaving Cambria, it then meets WIS 33. At this point, the route ends there and continues as County Trunk Highways M (CTH-M).

## History

The first iteration of WIS 146 was established in 1923 to connect Bellevue southeast of Green Bay to Kewaunee at the lake. WIS 146 was eventually removed and replaced by WIS 29 (former WIS 16) in 1926.
Wisconsin Highway 141 (WIS 141) was designated along WIS 146's current route between 1923 and 1925. It was renumbered to WIS 146 in 1926 to avoid duplicating a newly-established U.S. Highway with the same number in Wisconsin.

## Major intersections

The entire highway is in Columbia County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Town of Fountain Prairie | 0.00 | 0.00 | WIS 16 – Columbus, Portage |
| Town of Randolph | 13.22 | 21.28 | WIS 33 – Fox Lake, Portage |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Rebecca Simmons

Rebecca Simmons is a Texas attorney and a former special justice of the Supreme Court of Texas. As of 2017, Simmons continued to serve as a visiting judge on both the trial court level and appellate level, and to provide mediation and arbitration services under RebeccaSimmons PLLC.

## Early life, education, and career

A fifth-generation Texan and a third-generation attorney, Simmons received a B.A. from Austin College, and a J.D. from Baylor Law School, where she served as a notes and comments editor for the Baylor Law Review. Following law school Simmons served as a briefing attorney for the Texas Supreme Court. A recipient of an International Rotary Fellowship, Simmons continued her legal studies at Durham University in England, focusing on the emerging European Economic Community, prior to settling in San Antonio. Simmons practiced law at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP in San Antonio, where she specialized in complex commercial litigation.

## Judicial service and activity in the legal community

After twenty years in private practice, Rebecca Simmons was appointed as district judge of the 408th Judicial District Court in Bexar County and was subsequently elected. Based on her proven track record on the district bench, she was selected to serve on the Fourth Court in May 2005 and then elected in 2006. She served as an adjunct professor at St. Mary's School of Law for over 15 years. In 2005, Simmons was specially commissioned as a Supreme Court justice to sit on a pending case before the Texas Supreme Court. In 2012 Simmons lost her re-election campaign. As of 2017, she was seeking election to the Fourth Court of Appeals place 5 currently held by Justice Angelini, who has announced her retirement at the end of her term.
Simmons is an active member of the legal community. As of 2017, she was chair of the Judicial Committee on Information Technology which advises the Texas Supreme Court on technology issues. She has also been District Representative of the State Bar of Texas, and a Litigation Section Council Member. She is a former chair of the Texas Bar Foundation, which provides over $500,000 a year in grants for legal services and education. A recipient of the State Bar of Texas Presidential Citation, she is a member of the Pattern Jury Charge Committee. She is a former president of the San Antonio Bar Association, the William S. Sessions American Inns of Court, and the Bexar County Women’s Bar Association. She is an active lecturer and speaker on a variety of legal topics.

## Personal life

Simmons is married to Dr. Richard Clemons and they have three children: Rachael, Sarah and Patrick. She has two brothers who are attorneys and one brother who is a district judge.
# Raúl Toro

Raúl Toro may refer to:
* Raúl Toro (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1982), Chilean football forward
* Raúl Toro (footballer, born 1954), Chilean football midfielder and manager
* Raúl Toro (footballer, born 1965), Chilean football forward and manager
# Changzhi Stadium

Changzhi Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Changzhi, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 27,000 spectators.
# Recordings featuring the hurdy-gurdy

The following recordings and films feature music played on the hurdy-gurdy.

## Germany

* Patty Gurdy wrote and performed two tunes on the Carnival Row soundtrack.

## Ireland

* Throughout his career, Andy Irvine has played the hurdy-gurdy made for him in 1972 by Peter Abnett, an English instrument maker.$^{:119,170}$

## Hungary

* Hurdy-gurdy is featured on albums As Above, So Below and Path by folk black metal artist Vvilderness.
# Chanson (band)

Chanson was an American studio-based disco group from the late 1970s, led by bassist James Jamerson Jr. (born in Detroit, Michigan, 1957–2016) and guitarist David Williams (born in Newport News, Virginia, 1950–2009). The group took their name from the French word for song. They were a one-hit wonder, reaching No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1979 with "Don't Hold Back", on the Ariola record label. The track reached No. 33 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1979.
In the early 1970s, Jamerson Jr. became an in-demand session bassist. In the next three decades he played on the studio albums by Janet Jackson, Smokey Robinson, and Aretha Franklin, to name a few. Williams himself also became a prolific session musician, performing guitar on albums by The Jacksons, and various members of the Jackson family, along with Madonna, The Pointer Sisters, and other artists.
Williams died of cardiac arrest on March 6, 2009, at age 58.
Jamerson died on March 23, 2016, at age 58. He had suffered for years with ankylosing spondylitis. He was the son of legendary Motown sideman James Jamerson.
# Reese Atwood

Reese Atwood is an American college softball player for Texas. She was named Softball America Player of the Year in 2024.

## High school career

Atwood attended Tuloso-Midway High School in Corpus Christi, Texas. During the 2021 season, in her junior year, she had a .478 batting average with 33 hits, 10 doubles, eight home runs and 29 runs batted in (RBI) with a .848 on-base percentage. During the 2022 season, in her senior year, she hit .576 with 39 runs scored, 38 hits, 24 walks, 28 extra-base hits, 10 home runs, 43 RBIs and 16 steals while posting a 2.053 slugging percentage. Following the season she was named to the SBLive Texas' First Team All-South Texas.
Atwood was ranked as the nation's No. 1 catcher and No. 5 overall prospect by Extra Inning Softball for the class of 2022. On November 10, 2021, she signed her National Letter of Intent to play at Texas.

## College career

Atwood began her collegiate career for the Texas Longhorns in 2023. During her freshman year she appeared in 58 games, with 56 starts, and slashed .291/.313/.529, with 43 RBIs, and 91 total bases. Of her 50 hits, 19 were extra base hits, including a team-leading 11 home runs and eight doubles. She finished the season with a .986 fielding percentage in 290 defensive opportunities while splitting time at catcher and first base. She became the player in program history with a walk-off hit in three consecutive games from April 16 to April 22, 2023.
During her sophomore year in 2024, she batted .433, and led the league in home runs (21), total bases (144), and slugging percentage (.917). She also led the country with 83 RBIs during the regular season. She was named Big 12 Conference player of the week three times this season. She was also named the D1Softball Player and NFCA Player of the Week during the final week of the regular season after hitting .700 with four home runs and 13 RBIs in a series against Texas Tech. Following the season she was named a unanimous All-Big 12 first team selection, and the Big 12 Conference Softball Player of the Year. She was also named the Softball America Player of the Year and a top-three finalist for the USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year. Atwood set Texas' single-season records in home runs (23), total bases (160) and RBIs (90).

## Personal life

Atwood was born to Tammy and Geoff Atwood, and has one sibling, Devin. Her mother played college basketball at Blinn College.
# Subject 13

Subject 13 may refer to:
* Subject 13 (Fringe), an episode of Fringe
* Subject 13 (video game), a point-and-click adventure game