OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taurinius

Taurinius (also called Taurinus) was a Roman usurper who revolted against Severus Alexander in 232 AD. He was declared emperor by the legions stationed in Roman Mesopotamia when they rebelled, due to the invasion of the Sassanids in 229 AD. His revolt was swiftly crushed by Alexander, in late summer of 232 AD, and he drowned in the Euphrates while attempting to flee to Sassanid territory.

## History

In 229 AD, during the reign of Emperor Severus Alexander, the Sassanids invaded Roman Mesopotamia. This led to a rebellion, in 232 AD, by the provincial garrison. During this rebellion, Flavius Heracleo was killed, and the legion proclaimed Taurinius emperor. In the late summer of 232 AD, Alexander arrived to crush the revolt. Taurinius fled, and drowned while attempting to cross the Euphrates into Sassanid territory.

## Historiography

The Epitome de Caesaribus refers to him as Taurinius, and says that he revolted against Emperor Severus Alexander, and was declared augustus. He is said to have thrown himself into the Euphrates on account of fear of Severus Alexander. It is noted that this is the only mention of any event during Alexander's reign made by the Epitome de Caesaribus. Zonaras makes similar mention of him, but refers to him as Taurinus. Taurinius never controlled a mint, so no numismatic evidence of his revolt remains. Although mentioned in the Epitome de Caesaribus, Taurinius is noticeably absent from Aurelius Victor's De Caesaribus, and Eutropius's Breviarium historiae Romanae, and is not found in any other literary or epigraphic evidence.
# SSPL

SSPL may refer to:
* Sacred Sword of the Patriots League
* Saratoga Springs Public Library, Saratoga Springs, New York
* Science & Society Picture Library of the Science Museum, London
* Server Side Public License, a software license
* Solid State Physics Laboratory
* Space Shuttle Payload Launcher, a DRAGONSat satellite
* Swiss Science Prize Latsis, a basic science award
# Jianxing Township, Yunnan

Jianxing Township (simplified Chinese: 建兴乡; traditional Chinese: 建興鄉; pinyin: Jiànxīng Xiāng) is a township in Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yunnan province, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 6 villages under its administration.
# Jimmy Hicks (baseball)

James Eugene Hicks is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1940s.
Hicks made his Negro leagues debut in 1940 with the Homestead Grays, and played for the New York Cubans the following season. In five recorded career appearances on the mound, he posted a 1–1 record over 15.1 innings.
# SPM Hospital metro station

SPM Hospital is a metro station on the East-West corridor of the Orange Line of Kanpur Metro station in Kanpur, India. The station was opened on 28 December 2021 as part of the inaugural section of Kanpur Metro, between IIT Kanpur and Moti Jheel.

## Station layout

SPM Hospital track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Moti Jheel Next Station: Vishwavidyalaya |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← IIT Kanpur Next Station: Kalyanpur |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Beatrice Gray

Beatrice Gray (March 3, 1911 – November 25, 2009) was an American actress and dancer best known for her appearances in a series of western films during the 1940s and 1950s.
Gray was born Bertrice Alice Kimbrough on a farm near Carthage, Illinois. She began working in the entertainment industry in Broadway productions, as well as a performer in nightclubs. She earned her first acting role in the musical, New Faces of 1935. After moving to California in 1937, she appeared in the New Faces of 1937 by RKO Pictures. She worked as a dancer for Busby Berkeley.
Gray appeared in a number of westerns throughout the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, many of which were produced by Monogram Pictures. Her other films were with Universal Pictures, including the 1958 movie, Wild Heritage. She ultimately appeared in three films starring Hoot Gibson and Bob Steele - The Utah Kid, Marked Trails and Trigger Law (all 1944).

## Personal life

She and husband William H. Gray were parents of actor Billy Gray, best known for his role as Bud Anderson in the television series, Father Knows Best.

## Death

Beatrice Gray died of natural causes in Canoga Park, California, on November 25, 2009, at the age of 98.

## Selected filmography

* The Kansan (1943)
* The Utah Kid (1944)
* Trigger Law (1944)
* Marked Trails (1944)
* Trail of Vengeance (1945)
* Stranger from Santa Fe (1945)
* Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff (1949)
* The Yellow Cab Man (1950)
* The Gene Autry Show (TV, 1950)
* Callaway Went Thataway (1951)
* Untamed Frontier (1952)
* I've Lived Before (1956)
* Wild Heritage (1958)
# Beacon Capital Partners

Beacon Capital Partners is an American real estate investment firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1998, after Beacon Properties, Inc., Beacon's predecessor, was acquired by EQ Office in a $4 billion transaction. The company focuses on office and life science properties in major markets across the United States. Its European presence formerly included buildings in London, Paris, and Luxemburg.

## Select Properties

Select list of properties developed or owned by Beacon Capital Partners:

### Current

* 44 Montgomery (San Francisco, CA)
* 53 State Street (Boston, MA)
* 190 South LaSalle (Chicago, IL)
* 575 Fifth Avenue (New York)
* 600 Congress (Austin, TX)
* AMA Plaza (Chicago, IL)
* Bank of America Tower (Houston, TX)
* Lake Merritt Plaza (Oakland, CA)
* Southline Boston (Boston, MA), former headquarters of The Boston Globe
* Terrell Place (Washington, D.C.)

### Former

* 10 Universal City Plaza (Universal City, CA), sold 2006
* 221 Main Street (San Francisco, CA)
* 330 Hudson (New York, NY)
* 535 Mission Street (San Francisco, CA), sold 2012
* 85 Broad Street (New York, NY)
* 901 Fifth Avenue (New York, NY), sold 2007
* Berkeley Building (Boston, MA), sold 2006
* Citigroup Center (Los Angeles, CA), sold 2006
* City Center East (Bellevue, WA), sold 2010
* CityPoint (London, England), sold 2016
* Columbia Center (Seattle, WA), sold 2015
* John Hancock Tower (Boston, MA), sold 2007
* One Beacon Street (Boston, MA), sold 2014
* One Sansome Street (San Francisco, CA), sold 2010
* Presidential Tower (Arlington, VA), sold 2019
* Tour First (Paris, France)
* Tysons Metro Center (Tysons, VA), sold 2017
* Wells Fargo Center (Denver, CO)
* Wells Fargo Center (Seattle, WA), sold 2013
# Beatrice Palner

Beatrice Palner (31 January 1938 – 4 April 2013) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 21 films between 1961 and 1989. She was born in Helsingør, Denmark.

## Selected filmography

* Støv på hjernen (1961)
* Det støver stadig (1962)
* Frøken Nitouche (1963)
* Støv for alle pengene (1963)
* Passer passer piger (1965)
* Terror (1977)
# Beatrice Pearson

Beatrice Pearson (July 27, 1920 – February 1, 1986) was an American actress, probably best known for her role as co-star in the 1948 film noir Force of Evil. She won a Theatre World Award in 1946 for Outstanding Broadway Debut Performance in The Mermaids Singing by John Van Druten.

## Biography

Beatrice Pearson was born on July 27, 1920, in Denison, Texas.
In 1948, The New York Times published a lengthy profile of Pearson's early life and career. The "daughter of an itinerant construction engineer," she grew up on the west coast and departed for New York City at age 18 with $80 in savings. She reported living frugally: "Once I was down to eating snow off the windowsill, with a little chocolate sauce I found left in the cupboard, and I got so I could regularly stretch a ten-cent package of spaghetti and a bottle of ketchup out for a month." The Times reported a walk-on role in Liliom in 1940, and then small parts in the first Life with Father road company, doing eighteen months in Boston and Detroit. Following other smaller roles, she played a lead in Free and Equal with James Barton, leading to a contract from 20th Century Fox---"ostensibly for the lead in Song of Bernadette, although the role "had been cast even before it was offered to her." Publicity at MGM suggested appearances in Thirty Seconds over Tokyo, Song of Russia, and Kismet, though none actually came to pass, and she returned to Broadway, gaining the Jenny Lupton role in Over 21 (January–July 1944). A contract from Samuel Goldwyn followed for a planned George Cukor film, but when production was delayed she again departed for New York, taking the lead role in Voice of the Turtle. David O. Selznick, upon viewing her performance, wooed her back to Hollywood, but she "spent a year doing no more than play in the Selznick-sponsored summer theatre at La Jolla." She obtained release from her Selznick contract and began her association with Abraham Polonsky on Force of Evil.
She appeared in only one other film, playing the female lead in Lost Boundaries in 1949, and died in February 1986.

## Partial filmography

* Force of Evil (1948)
* Lost Boundaries (1949)

## Selected awards

* Theatre World Award for Outstanding Broadway Debut Performance, 1946
# SS Robert Coryndon

SS Robert Coryndon was a British twin-screw passenger and cargo ferry on Lake Albert in central Africa.
She was built in England in 1929 and reassembled in kit form at Lake Albert in 1930. She ran aground in 1962 and lay derelict until she was broken up for scrap between 2009 and 2012.

## Building

John I. Thornycroft & Company at Woolston, Hampshire built the ship for Kenya and Uganda Railways and Harbours in 1929–30. She was named after the South African Sir Robert Coryndon, who was Governor of Uganda 1918–22.
She was a "knock-down" ship. She was assembled in 1929 at Woolston. All her parts were marked with numbers, she was disassembled into many hundreds of parts, and transported in kit form to Africa, where she was reassembled on the shore of Lake Albert in 1930. Part of the overland journey to Lake Albert was by lorry, which severely limited the maximum size and weight of her parts.
Robert Coryndon was part of a plan for a network of railway, river steamer and lake steamer services linking British interests in Egypt, East Africa and southern Africa. Sir Winston Churchill described her as "the best library afloat".

## Fate

Robert Coryndon sank in 1962, around the time of Ugandan independence from Britain. She was not refloated.
In 1967 the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation (EAR&H) offered her wreck for sale, but she remained largely intact in 2009 (see photo).
By the beginning of 2012 her wreck had been taken away "in bits and pieces by cutting all the metal remains for scrap" and only her aft king posts were still visible above the water.
# Jieshi Diao Youlan

Jieshi Diao Youlan (Chinese: 碣石調幽蘭; lit. 'Solitary Orchid in the Stone Tablet Mode') or just "Solitary Orchid" ("Secluded Orchid" or "Elegant Orchid" in some translations) is the name of a piece of Chinese music or melody for the guqin which was composed during the 6th or 7th century, with the earliest preserved text dating from the 7th century, and is possibly the oldest surviving piece of written music in East Asia.

## History

The manuscript was written during the early Tang Dynasty during the 7th century, and it is now found in Kyoto, Japan. It is believed to be a copy of an earlier manuscript and contains a lot of written 'corrections', mistakes and vagueness. Because it is damaged in some places, there has been much study into how it is played.

## Notation

The manuscript of Youlan is written in a special old form of guqin notation, known as wenzi pu (lit. "written character notation").

## Tonality

The melody is noted for its use of microtones, especially at the cadences at the end of each of its four sections when three tones between ti and do (and in the case of the third section, the halfway tone between ti and do is further divided) are used. This creates a mysterious effect that sounds modern to new listeners.
# SSA Global Technologies

SSA Global Technologies (previous NASDAQ symbol: SSAG) was a company developing Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. On May 15, 2006, SSA Global announced that it would be acquired by Infor Global Solutions. The acquisition was completed on July 28, 2006.

## Acquisitions

* Max International in April, 2001
* interBiz Product Group, previously a division of Computer Associates International Inc. in April, 2002
* Infinium Software in December, 2002
* Ironside Technologies, in June, 2003
* Elevon Inc, in July, 2003
* Baan, in July, 2003
* EXE Technologies, in December, 2003
* Arzoon, Inc., in June, 2004
* Marcam, in July, 2004
* Boniva, in August, 2005
* Epiphany, in September, 2005
* Provia Software, in March, 2006

## Products

* Baan
* BPCS
* ERP LN
* ERP LX
* Corporate performance management
* Customer Relationship Management
* Financial Management
* Human Capital Management
* Product Lifecycle Management
* Supply Chain Management
* Supplier Relationship Management
* Warehouse Management System
# Jimmy Elwood

Jimmy Elwood (12 June 1901 in Belfast, Ireland – 30 November 1936) was a former Irish footballer who played as a centre-half.
He played for Glentoran FC, Manchester City FC, Chesterfield FC, Bradford Park Avenue and Derry City FC. He was capped twice for Ireland in 1929.
Elwood died in 1937 aged 36.
# Jimmy Elledge

James Presley Elledge (January 8, 1943 – June 10, 2012) was an American country musician.
Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Elledge sent a demo tape to Chet Atkins when he was 18 years old, which resulted in a recording contract with RCA Victor. His second recording for the label was "Funny How Time Slips Away", which was written by Willie Nelson and produced by Atkins. The song became a hit, peaking at No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961, and sold over one million copies. Elledge recorded for Hickory Records later in the 1960s but never had another hit.
Elledge recorded a 14-song CD in 2005 in New Orleans called Passion, and was just beginning promotion and showcases for the album when he suffered a debilitating stoke.
Elledge died on June 10, 2012, at age 69, after complications following a stroke.
# SS (band)

SS was a Japanese hardcore punk band. They were most likely the first Japanese band to play punk rock in a high-speed, minimalist hardcore style comparable to that played by US bands such as Black Flag, Middle Class, and Bad Brains, and indeed SS was contemporaneous with the earliest incarnations of those three bands.
SS comprised Tommy SS on vocals, Jun SS on guitar, Tsuyoshi SS on bass, and Takami SS on drums. The entire recorded output of SS consisted of two live albums, both released years after the performances that they immortalized took place: The Original SS, recorded in March 1979, released on vinyl in 1984; and SS Live!, recorded in June 1979, released on CD in 1990. These performances were almost simultaneous with the recording of the Bad Brains' first demos. Both albums were remastered and released together on a single CD, also titled SS Live!, in 2001.
The vast majority of the songs on both albums are less than a minute long, with only a single track clocking in at more than two minutes. Most of the songs on these albums are originals, except for covers of "Blitzkrieg Bop" by The Ramones (played at both performances) and "First Time" by The Boys. Both songs were played faster than the original version.

## Discography

* The Original SS Alchemy Records (ARLP-002), 1984
* SS Live! Alchemy Records (ARCD-0014), 1990
* SS Live! (both albums, remastered) Alchemy Records (ARCD-129), 2001

### Compilation

* (VHS) Rockers (July 1, 1989)
* (DVD) ROCKERS (July 3, 2009)
    3. Mr. Twist / 15. Coca Cola (Live at Shimokitazawa Loft, Dec 31st 1978)
# Beautiful You

Beautiful You may refer to:
* "Beautiful You", a 1972 song by Neil Sedaka
* "Beautiful You" (The Oak Ridge Boys song), a 1981 song The Oak Ridge Boys
* "Beautiful You" / "Sennen Koi Uta", a song by Tohoshinki
* "Beautiful You", a song by Carly Smithson
* Beautiful You (album), a 2008 album by John Illsley
* Beautiful You (novel), a 2014 novel by Chuck Palahniuk
# Baykar Malazgirt Helicopter UAV

Malazgirt Mini UAV is a Miniature UAV produced by Turkish company Baykar.
It is named after the famous victory at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.

## Operators

* Turkey
# Baykara

Baykara is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Deniz Baykara (born 1984), Turkish footballer
* Sertan Baykara, German journalist
# Beautiful Energy

Beautiful Energy is the first album by Twelve Girls Band. It consists of fifteen songs played in a modernized Chinese form. It was released in 2003.

## Track list

* "Miracle"
* "Freedom"
* "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana"
* "Shangri-La"
* "Take Five"
* "Kawa no Nagare no Yō ni"
* "A Girl's Dream"
* "Alamuhan"
* "Liu San Jie"
* "Love Story wa Totsuzen ni"
* "Mountains and Rivers"
* "Hepbeat"
* "Forbidden City"
* "No Word"
* "Chijo no Hoshi"
# Beautiful Dreamers

Beautiful Dreamers is a 1990 Canadian film directed by John Kent Harrison. It stars Colm Feore and Rip Torn. It was nominated for four Genie Awards in 1991.

## Synopsis

Rip Torn is the American poet Walt Whitman. The setting is a 19th-century Canadian institution for the mentally retarded. A compassionate London, Ontario, doctor named Richard Bucke (Colm Feore) defies his superiors by treating his patients as human beings rather than animals. When Whitman champions his cause, the doctor is ostracized by those who fear the poet's reputation as a freethinking radical. Based on a true incident – Whitman spent the summer with Dr. Bucke in 1880.

## Cast

* Colm Feore as Richard Maurice Bucke
* Rip Torn as Walt Whitman
* Wendel Meldrum as Jessie Bucke
* Sheila McCarthy as Molly Jessop
* Colin Fox as Rev Haines
* Roland Hewgill as Timothy Pardee
# SS Thomas Sully

SS Thomas Sully was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Thomas Sully, an American portrait painter.

## Construction

Thomas Sully was laid down on 16 June 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1205, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mildred Pepper, the wife of Claude Pepper, then Floridas junior United States senator, and launched on 11 September 1943.

## History

She was allocated to the Calmar Steamship Corp., on 27 September 1943. On 18 May 1946, she was placed in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. She was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina, 5 November 1946. She was sold for commercial use, 30 January 1947, to Neptune Shipping, Ltd., for $544,506. She was withdrawn from the fleet, 17 February 1947.
Thomas Sully was renamed Actor and reflagged in Panama, in 1947. She was sold in 1949, to Sicilia Soc. di Nav. and reflagged in Italy, and renamed Citta Di Palermo. She was scrapped in 1963.
# SS Thomas Todd

SS Thomas Todd was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Thomas Todd, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Construction

Thomas Todd was laid down on 14 August 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1492, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; sponsored by Mrs. G.N. McIlhenny, and launched on 19 May 1943.

## History

She was allocated to Standard Fruit & Steamship Company, on 30 June 1943. On 12 June 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in the Hudson River Group. On 13 August 1956, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1955", she returned loaded with grain on 4 September 1956. She was again withdrawn from the fleet on 4 June 1963, to have the grain unloaded, she returned empty on 10 June 1963. On 26 October 1970, she was sold, along with three other Liberty ships, to Industrial y Comercial Levante, S.A. for $346,000, for scrapping, she was delivered to Spain on 1 January 1971.
# SUPER HI-CAT

C-MORE: SUPER HI-CAT (Center for Microbial Oceanography- Research and Education: Survey of Underwater Plastic Ecosystem Response Hawaii to California Transit)
The SUPER HI-CAT research cruise was the first effort to study the microbial communities and the biogeochemistry associated with the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The study was conducted aboard the RV Kilo Moana (T-AGOR-26) between August 25, 2008 and September 5, 2008 by researchers from University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Oregon State University, and the Algalita Marine Research Foundation.
Previous research on the Plastic Patch had mostly focused on the effects of the plastic pieces on jellyfish, fish, sea turtles, and seabirds. Relatively little was known about how this type of marine debris would affect the microbial communities that make up 98% of the biomass in the ocean and control oceanic biogeochemistry. During this cruise, 30 sites were sampled. At 15 of these sites, a modified surface net called a manta trawl was used to collect plastic pieces, while water samples were collected from the upper 200 meters of the ocean. At the other 15 stations, only the surface waters were sampled. This study will allow researchers to begin to determine whether biofilms are forming on the plastic particles, whether the microbes living on the particles are different from the free-living planktonic organisms, and what effect these communities might have on the oceanic carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle.
# Jin Wen

Jin Wen or Jinwen may refer to:
* Chinese bronze inscriptions, Chinese scripts on ritual bronzes from around 1000 BC
* Jinwen University of Science and Technology, a university in New Taipei, Taiwan
* Jinhua–Wenzhou railway, colloquially known as Jin-Wen railway, railway in Zhejiang, China

## People

* Marquis Wen of Jin (805–746 BC), ruler of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period
* Duke Wen of Jin (697–628 BC), ruler of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period
* Raden Patah (1455–1518), Javanese sultan of Demak Sultanate, possibly of Chinese ancestry, known as Jin Bun or Jin Wen in Chinese
# Beechmont Country Club

Beechmont Country Club is a golfing country club located in Orange, Ohio, USA, located approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of downtown Cleveland. This golf club hosted PGA events such as the 1963 and 1971 Cleveland Open. The course, designed by Stanley Thompson, was opened in 1923 and is regarded as among the most difficult courses in northeast Ohio. Par is 71.

## History

Beechmont Country Club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from Cleveland. They purchased 96 acres (390,000 m$^2$) of land covered in trees, and gave Thompson the opportunity to design the course. One interesting aspect of the course is that water comes into play on 7 of the 18 holes.
The club also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility, an outdoor swimming pool, a summer camp for children, workout facilities, and locker rooms for both men and women members. The club has two restaurants (one is men only), a snack shop, fully stocked beverage cart on the course, and a full service outdoor patio.
The golf operations is headed under Steve Niland, PGA.
Jami Morris, a 21-year-old senior at The Pennsylvania State University, is the first woman to compete in and win Beechmont’s Club Championship. She achieved this milestone on August 18, 2024.

## Course characteristics

Beechmont Slope, Rating, and Yardage
| Tee | Slope | Rating | Yardage | Par |
| Back | 131 | 72.30 | 6648 | 71 |
| Middle | 128 | 70.80 | 6359 | 71 |
| Forward | 130 | 73.40 | 5845 | 76 |

## Tournaments at Beechmont

Beechmont Country Club hosted PGA events such as the inaugural 1963 Cleveland Open along with the same event in 1971.