OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernesto McCausland

Ernesto McCausland Sojo (January 4, 1961– November 21, 2012) was a Colombian journalist, writer and filmmaker.

## Career

McCausland began in journalism in 1982, as a reporter of crime stories for his home town newspaper El Heraldo.
He later started to work in the genre of narrative journalism, becoming one of the best in multiple fields such as press, radio and TV in Colombia. At the same time, he conducted "Mundo Costeño", a narrative journalism program on the regional channel Telecaribe, where he highlighted the customs and traditions of the Colombian Caribbean Region.
In the mid-1990s he worked as a news anchor for the QAP television news. Since 2007 he hosted A las 11, an interview program on Telecaribe. Since 2008 he worked as co-anchor of Canal Caracol's "El Radar", program. McCausland conducted the Vallenato Legend Festival on several occasions. He was a collaborator for Colombia's "SoHo" and Spain's "Interviú" magazines. He was also a columnist for El Heraldo.
Since 1998, he led his own production studio, La Esquina del Cine, where he worked with some of the most talented young producers in the Colombian Caribbean Region.
McCausland won several journalistic awards during his professional career.

## Books

Some of his best works in the genre of narrative journalism are included in his book Las Crónicas de McCausland (Espasa, 1996). His writings have also been included in such compilations as Antología de grandes reportajes colombianos (Alfaguara) and Antología de grandes crónicas colombianas (Alfaguara) by Daniel Samper.
He published two novels, Febrero escarlata (Planeta, 2004) and El Alma del Acordeón (Intermedio, 2006).

## Filmography

McCausland has directed three films, El último Carnaval, Champeta Paradise and Siniestro, which won the award as the best Colombian film of 2000. He has also directed 14 short films and several documentaries.

## Awards

* Simón Bolívar, "Urrá, Los Costos del Retraso" – El Heraldo 1983.
* Simon Bolívar, "De la Calle a la Gloria" – Mundo Costeño, Telecaribe, 1987.
* India Catalina, Mejor Programa Telecaribe – Mundo Costeño, 1988.
* Postobón, "Didí en Medellín" – Mundo Costeño, 1989.
* Gama, Mejor Programa Telecaribe – Mundo Costeño, 1989.
* CPB, "Dos Vidas, Un Mineral" – Mundo Costeño, 1991.
* Simón Bolívar, "La Promesa del Campeón" – Mundo Costeño, 1993.
* Simón Bolívar, "Efraín Camargo" – QAP Noticias, 1996.
* Mincultura, Película "Siniestro", Colombia, 2000–2001.
* India Catalina TV, Toda una vida. 2004
# Tövlə

Tövlə is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 698.
# Truth to Promises

Truth to Promises is the debut album by Heavy/Power metal band Symphorce.

## Track listing

* "Truth to Promises" – 4:32
* "Drifted" – 4:57
* "Wounded" – 4:18
* "Retracing the Line" – 3:34
* "Stronghold" – 3:57
* "Across the Plains" – 4:27
* "Forevermore" – 5:15
* "Pouring Rain" – 4:18
* "Circles Are Broken" – 6:37
* "Sea of Life" – 7:56
* "Yap over Bamis" (bonus track) – 4:01

## Credits
### Band members

* Andy B. Franck – lead & back up vocals
* Stef Bertolla – guitar
* H. Peter Walter – keyboards
* Mike Hammer – bass
* Stefan Köllner – drums

### Production

* Rüdiger Gerndt, Jörg Umbreit – co-producers, engineers, mixing
* Dennis Ward – drums recording and mixing
# Three Regentesses and the Binnenmoeder of the Leprozenhuis of Amsterdam

Three Regentesses and the Binnenmoeder of the Leprozenhuis of Amsterdam is a 1624 oil on panel painting by Werner van den Valckert, now in the Rijksmuseum collection in Amsterdam. It belongs to the regents group portrait genre.
# Dykersburg, Illinois

Dykersburg is an unincorporated community in eastern Williamson County, Illinois in what is now Crab Orchard Precinct. It was also known as Absher, though that name had fallen into disuse by the mid 20th century.
The post office was established as Absher on 27 July 1892 and named for the first postmaster, William A. Absher. The name changed to Dykersburg on 10 September 1898. On 17 April 1899, it changed back to Absher. It discontinued operations on 14 April 1908. Residents are now served by post office at Stonefort.
The community is now served by the Crab Orchard Community Unit School District #3, the Crab Orchard Public Library District and the Williamson County Fire Protection District.
# Rediu

Rediu may refer to several places in Romania:
* Rediu, Galați, a commune in Galați County
* Rediu, Iași, a commune in Iași County
* Rediu, Neamț, a commune in Neamţ County
* Rediu, a village in Rădăuți-Prut Commune, Botoșani County
* Rediu, a village in Răuseni Commune, Botoșani County
* Rediu, a village in Aiton Commune, Cluj County
* Rediu, a village in Brăești Commune, Iași County
* Rediu, a village in Ruginoasa Commune, Iași County
* Rediu, a village in Scânteia Commune, Iași County
* Rediu, a village in Bâra Commune, Neamț County
* Rediu, a village in Hoceni Commune, Vaslui County
* Rediu, a village in Roșiești Commune, Vaslui County
* Rediu, a district in the city of Vaslui, Vaslui County
* Rediu Aldei, a village in Aroneanu Commune, Iași County
* Rediu Galian, a village in Codăești Commune, Vaslui County
* Rediu Mitropoliei, a village in Popricani Commune, Iași County
* Rediu (Bahlueț), a tributary of the Bahlueț in Iași County
* Rediu, a tributary of the Bahlui in Iași County
* Rediu (Dobrovăț), a tributary of the Dobrovăț in Vaslui County
* Rediu, a tributary of the Siret in Neamț County
# List of universities in Mozambique

This is a list of colleges and universities in Mozambique:
| Name | Portuguese name | Location | Type | Opened |
| Academy of Police Sciences | Academia de Ciências Policiais | Maputo | Public | |
| Alberto Chipande Higher Institute of Sciences and Technology | Instituto Superior de Ciências e Tecnologia Alberto Chipande | Beira | Private | |
| Catholic University of Mozambique | Universidade Católica de Moçambique | Eight campuses | Private | 1996 |
| Chókwè Agricultural School | Escola Agrária de Chókwè | Chókwè | | 1961 |
| Eduardo Mondlane University | Universidade Eduardo Mondlane | Maputo | Public | 1962 |
| HEFSIBA — Christian Higher Education Institute | HEFSIBA — Instituto Superior Cristão | Ulonguè | Private | 1994 |
| Higher Institute of Health Sciences | Instituto Superior de Ciências de Saúde | Maputo | Public | 2004 |
| Joaquim Chissano University | Universidade Joaquim Chissano | Maputo | Public | 1986 |
| Higher Institute of Sciences and Technology of Mozambique | Instituto Superior de Ciências e Tecnologias de Moçambique | Maputo | Private | |
| Higher Institute of Transport and Communications | Instituto Superior de Transportes e Comunicações | Maputo | Private | |
| Higher Polytechnic Institute of Gaza | Instituto Superior Politécnico de Gaza | Chókwè | Public | 2005 |
| Higher Polytechnic Institute of Manica | Instituto Superior Politécnico de Manica | Manica | Public | 2005 |
| Higher School of Economics and Management | Escola Superior de Economia e Gestão | Maputo | Private | 2005 |
| Higher School of Nautical Sciences | Escola Superior de Ciências Náuticas | Maputo | Public | |
| Save University | Universidade Save | Chongoene | Public | 2006 |
| Jean Piaget University of Mozambique | Universidade Jean Piaget de Moçambique | Beira | Private | |
| Lúrio University | Universidade Lúrio | Nampula | Public | 2006 |
| Mussa Bin Bique University | Universidade Mussa Bin Bique | Nampula | Private | c. 2010 |
| One World University | Instituto Superior de Educação e Tecnologia | Changalane Maputo | Private | 1998 |
| Maputo University | Universidade Maputo | Maputo | Public | 1985 |
| Polytechnic University | Universidade Politécnica | Maputo | Private | 1994 |
| St. Thomas University of Mozambique | Universidade São Tomás de Moçambique | Maputo | Private | |
| Technical University of Mozambique | Universidade Técnica de Moçambique | Maputo | Private | 2003 |
| Zambeze University | Universidade Zambeze | Beira | Public | 2007 |
| Wutivi University | Universidade Wutivi | Maputo | Private | 2008 |
# Crown Council of Ethiopia

The Crown Council of Ethiopia is a community organization and cultural center with the mission of preserving the culture(s) of the former Ethiopian Empire, as well as promoting development and humanitarian efforts. Today, the Crown Council has abandoned its former mission of being a Government-in-exile, redefining its role as a humanitarian and cultural preservation organization representing Ethiopians, Eritreans, and their diaspora. It is headquartered in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area in the United States, where a large concentration of Ethiopian Americans and Eritrean Americans are located.
It originated as a constitutional body within the Ethiopian Empire, which were appointed by and advised the reigning Emperor of Ethiopia (Ge'ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, Nəgusä Nägäst); on occasion, its members acted on behalf of the Crown. After the deposition of the monarchy, the Crown Council of Ethiopia acted as the Government-in-exile of the Ethiopian Empire once claiming to be the legitimate government of Ethiopia and Eritrea. On 28 July 2004, the Crown Council abandoned its Government-in-exile status, relinquishing its claim of legitimate governance to the governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea.
The Communist Derg deposed the last Emperor, Haile Selassie I on 12 September 1974, and dissolved the council. Most members of the council were imprisoned and executed, including its president, Prince Asrate Medhin Kassa. The Derg announced that the monarchy had been abolished early in the following year. However, in 1993, a new Crown Council — which included several descendants of the late Haile Selassie I — asserted that the title of Emperor of Ethiopia was still in existence, and the Crown Council would act in its interests. Its justification was that the abolition of the monarchy by the Derg was extra-constitutional and carried out illegally.
The Federal Constitution of 1995 confirmed the status of the country as a republic, but Ethiopian royalists continue to operate the Crown Council. The Ethiopian government has however continued to accord members of the Imperial family their princely titles as a matter of courtesy. On 16 March 2005, Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie was reaffirmed by his second cousin Prince Zera Yacob as the President of the Crown Council of Ethiopia. Prince Zera Yacob is considered to be the Crown Prince of Ethiopia. On July 28, 2004, the Crown Council redefined its role by redirecting its mission from the political realm to a mission of cultural preservation, development and humanitarian efforts in Ethiopia.

## President of the Crown Council

| Portrait | President (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Emperor |
| | Prince Kassa Haile Darge (1881–1956) | 13 July 1941 | 16 November 1956 | Haile Selassie I |
| Haile Selassie I ||||
| | Prince Asrate Kassa (1922–1974) | July 1971 | 12 September 1974 | Haile Selassie I |
| | Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie (1960–) | 15 July 1993 | | Prince Amha Selassie Zera Yacob Amha Selassie |
# Esiliiga Player of the Year

The Esiliiga Player of the Year is an annual award given to the best Esiliiga player for his performances in the league.

## Esiliiga Player of the Year

| Year | Player | Club |
| 2011 | Rimo Hunt | Tallinna Kalev |
| 2012 | Manucho | Infonet |
| 2014 | Kristen Saarts | Pärnu Linnameeskond/Levadia II |
| 2015 | Eduard Golovljov | Infonet II |
| 2016 | Eduard Golovljov | Infonet II |
| 2017 | Vitali Gussev | Maardu Linnameeskond |
| 2018 | Vitali Gussev | Maardu Linnameeskond |
| 2019 | Denis Vnukov | Legion |
| 2020 | Kevin Mätas | Nõmme United |
| 2021 | Ats Purje | Tallinna Kalev |
| 2022 | Egert Õunapuu | Nõmme United |
| 2023 | Egert Õunapuu | Nõmme United |
# UIL Holdings Corporation

UIL Holdings Corporation was a diversified energy delivery company serving a total of 690,000 electric and natural gas utility customers in 66 communities across two states, with combined total assets of over $4 billion. In 2015 it merged with Iberdrola USA to form Avangrid.
UIL is the parent company for The United Illuminating Company (UI), Connecticut Natural Gas Corporation (CNG), The Southern Connecticut Gas Company (SCG), and The Berkshire Gas Company (BGC), each more than 100 years old. UI provides for the transmission and delivery of electricity and other energy related services for Connecticut's Greater New Haven and Bridgeport areas. SCG and CNG are natural gas distribution companies that serve customers in Connecticut, while Berkshire Gas serves natural gas customers in western Massachusetts. UIL employs more than 1,850 people in the New England region.

## History

UIL Holdings Corporation was formed in 2000, after the state of Connecticut embraced deregulation, as the holding corporation for the regulated electric utility UI and United Resources Inc. (URI). At that time, URI was the umbrella for UIL Holdings' non-regulated business units. By 2006, UIL had divested its non-utility businesses and turned its focus back to its core business.
In May 2010, UIL and Iberdrola USA Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Iberdrola S.A., announced a definitive agreement under which UIL would acquire SCG, CNG and BGC. In November 2010, the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control approved the change of control of the Connecticut gas companies to UIL and the acquisition was finalized on 16 November 2010. The Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities determined its approval was not required with respect to the acquisition of BGC.
Along with UIL's existing electric utility, UI, the acquisition of the three natural gas companies created an energy delivery company that serves approximately 690,000 utility customers in 66 communities across two states. As a result of the deal, UIL's total number of employees has grown to approximately 1,858.
Iberdrola USA is now known as Avangrid. The name change was made in conjunction with the company's merger with UIL Holdings. The combined entity's stock is now traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "AGR." Iberdrola will adopt the Avangrid name when the merger deal closed. Utility regulators in Connecticut and Massachusetts are expected to approve Iberdrola's acquisition of UIL Holdings. Iberdrola USA's NYSEG and Rochester Gas and Electric units serve customers in upstate New York. After the merger with UIL, the company will have about 3.1 million customers in New York and New England. Iberdrola USA is owned by Iberdrola SA of Spain.
# Wheat Price Guarantee Act

The Wheat Price Guarantee Act was a 1919 bill passed by Congress that gave the government the power to regulate the price of wheat.

## Background

At the start of the first World War, the US government passed the Lever [Food] Act (1917). This was done to conserve the food supply and increase its production in order to aid the efforts in Europe during the war. This alone helped food industries, including wheat, to take off in the United States. Sponsored by Democrat Asbury F. Lever, the Lever Act was very controversial because it gave the president authority to make the country limit their use of agricultural products. In July 1918, the Grain Corporation (a part of the US Food Administration) took on contracts with allied governments, promising to provide as much wheat up to 200 million bushels to the Allied powers. Soon after this, the war ended, and the United States had a decision to make if they were going to honor the wheat prices they promised to farmers before the war ended.
During World War I, the wheat industry was mobilized, but following the end of it the demand started to decline, which hurt the still-mobilized agricultural industry. This resulted in the drafting of the Wheat Price Guarantee Act. Despite strong opposition from the Republican Party, the 65th Congress approved this and it was signed into law by Woodrow Wilson. The bill appropriated $1,000,000,000 in funds to keep wheat prices constant through the 1919-1920 crop year. Similar to the Lever Act, the passage of this act allowed the US Government (specifically the president) to monitor wheat prices in order to guarantee farmers profits based on what they had expected them to be if the war had continued. The minimum price per bushel was set to $2.26, which is known as a guaranteed price scheme. The Wheat Price Guarantee Act was intended to give the agricultural industry time to adjust to the war being over. Simply put, this act was a temporary continuation of the Lever [Food] Act of 1917. The Wheat Price Guarantee Act would officially expire on June 1, 1920. After this, most farmers fell into debt and this laid some of the roots that would lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s. Unlike the rest of the country, farmers felt the effects of the depression about 10–15 years before it would reach its peak.

### Wheat Prices

The passage of the bill required the US to buy bushels of wheat for at least $2.26 each. Following the expiration of the bill in 1920, prices plummeted back to their typical range of $0.50–$1.50 per bushel. Having lost most of the business they had during the war, the wheat industry took a big hit. In 1931 during the Great Depression, it would hit a low of just $0.33 per bushel.

### The Gronna Bill

Republican Senator Asle Gronna attempted to reverse all guarantees within this act with the Gronna Bill. Many state representatives opposed this, mostly from the Democratic Party (who had a majority in the Senate), choosing to back the farmers with a 100% guarantee on their profits. The bill did not end up passing in the end.
# Lungotevere degli Artigiani

Lungotevere degli Artigiani is the stretch of the lungotevere linking Ponte Testaccio to via Antonio Pacinotti, in Rome's Portuense district. The lungotevere is named after one of the guilds of the medieval Rome, that of the artisans. The avenue goes under the railway bridge of the Tyrrhenian railway, at the point where the Tiber is crossed by the bridge of Industry.
# Walter Scott Adkins

Walter Scott Adkins (24 December 1890 – 22 September 1956) was a geologist and paleontologist, known for his books Handbook of Texas Cretaceous Fossils (1928) and "The Mesozoic Systems in Texas" (1933). He is also known for his work on the distribution of shoestring and barrier sands in the subsurface of the Miocene and for his work on the origin and migration of petroleum.

## Biography

Adkins earned a B.S. from the University of Tennessee in 1910. He was a graduate student in entomology at the University of Tennessee and then at Columbia University, where he studied Drosophila under Thomas Hunt Morgan. Adkins was a professor from 1913–1915 teaching geology at Texas Christian University, from 1916–1918 teaching anatomy at the Illinois Medical School, and from 1918–1919 teaching anatomy at Baylor Medical School. He worked for the Texas Bureau of Economic Geology from 1919 to 1921 and for the Mexican petroleum company El Águila from 1921 to 1925. In 1925–1926, he went to France and studied at the Sorbonne under Émile Haug. In 1926 Adkins returned to Texas to rejoin the Bureau of Economic Geology, where he remained until 1934 when he started work for the Shell Development Company. As chief stratigrapher and head of special problems research, Adkins worked for Shell until he retired in 1950.
Adkins's first marriage ended in divorce; his first marriage produced a son, Jack Scott Adkins (1922–1944), who was killed in the Anzio invasion. The second marriage of W. S. Adkins was to a former student, Mary Grace Muse.
Adkins was chosen as the first paleontologist to hold a Guggenheim Fellowship, which was for the academic year 1931–1932.

## Selected works

* Adkins, W. S. (1918). The Weno and Pawpaw formations of the Texas Comanchean & On a new ammonite fauna of the lower Turonian of Mexico. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/53802.
* Adkins, W. S.; Winton, W. M. (1919). Paleontological correlation of the Fredericksburg and Washita formations in North Texas. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/78081.
* Adkins, W. S.; Winton, W. M. (1919). Geology of Tarrant County. University of Texas at Austin.
* Adkins, W. S. (1923). Geology and mineral resources of McLennan County. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/77818.
* Adkins, W. S. (1927). The geology and mineral resources of the Fort Stockton quadrangle. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/23719.
* Adkins, W. S. (1928). Handbook of Texas Cretaceous fossils. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/77961.
* Adkins, W. S.; Arick, M. B. (1930). Geology of Bell county, Texas. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/23721.
* Adkins, W. S. (1932). "The Mesozoic systems in Texas". The geology of Texas. Vol. 1: Stratigraphy. University of Texas at Austin. hdl:2152/24040.
# Three Ragas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music Story | |
Three Ragas is a 1956 LP album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar. It was digitally remastered and released in CD format by Angel Records in 2000. AllMusic reviewer Matthew Greenwald praised the performance of the raga Jog and described the album as an "excellent introduction to the medium of Indian music".

## Track listing

* "Raga Jog" – 28:21
* "Raga Ahir Bhairav" – 15:36
* "Raga Simhendra Madhyamam" – 10:57

## Personnel

Personnel taken from the 1967 World Pacific Records reissue liner notes:
* Ravi Shankar – sitar
* Chatur Lal – tabla
* Pradjot Sen – tamboura
# Manderscheid (Verbandsgemeinde)

Manderscheid is a former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Bernkastel-Wittlich, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Its seat of administration was in Manderscheid. On 1 July 2014 it merged into the Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land.
The Verbandsgemeinde Manderscheid consisted of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| Bettenfeld Dierfeld Eckfeld Eisenschmitt Gipperath Greimerath Großlittgen Hasborn Karl Laufeld Manderscheid | Meerfeld Musweiler Niederöfflingen Niederscheidweiler Oberöfflingen Oberscheidweiler Pantenburg Schladt Schwarzenborn Wallscheid |
* This Bernkastel-Wittlich location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°05′41″N 6°48′46″E﻿ / ﻿50.09472°N 6.81278°E﻿ / 50.09472; 6.81278
# Scedella infrequens

Scedella infrequens is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Scedella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Sally Rogers (artist)

Sally Rogers (c. 1790 – 1813) was an early 19th-century painter who worked holding the brush in her mouth, as she was born without arms or legs.$^{:183}$ She was born in Lempster, New Hampshire to a "poor but respectable" family.$^{:2}$ In order to earn a living, she became "an itinerant painter and show woman,"$^{:2}$ traveling from her home in 1807 to Northampton, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut on the way to New York City.$^{:5}$ Edward Savage's Columbian Gallery in New York City, where she was known as Miss Sally Rogers, "the armless paper cutter," exhibited her and her work.$^{:188}$ It was at this point that the emphasis moved from her as a person needing charity to her talent as an artist, and she stopped using Sally and became known as Sarah Rogers.$^{:5}$ She also made a second visit to the gallery, when people were able to commission works from her.$^{:5–6}$ After New York City, she traveled to Philadelphia, where, in 1811, the Society of Artists in the United States, formed the previous year by Charles Willson Peale and other painters, had their first exhibition. Entry #340 was "Landscape, painted by holding the brush in the mouth, Miss Sarah Rogers."$^{:6}$ Two years later, the exhibition catalog listed two works by Sarah Rogers, "St. Scholastic (drawing or water color)" and "Mount Sidney, seat of John Barker, Esq., painted without the use of her hands (water color)." William Hamilton, whose estate The Woodlands was in West Philadelphia, purchased and donated to Peale's Philadelphia Museum, a drawing of flowers by Rogers.$^{:134}$ She also donated works to the museum. After Philadelphia, she continued on to Baltimore, Washington, DC, Alexandria and Norfolk, Virginia, and Charleston, South Carolina, before returning to Philadelphia. She died in Philadelphia in 1813, age 23.