OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to Brazil

The ambassador of Turkey to Brazil is the official representative of the president and the government of the Republic of Turkey to the president and government of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## List of ambassadors

| Ambassador | Term Start | Term End |
| Saki Türkgeldi | 18 July 1929 | 7 December 1931 |
| Hasan Tahsin Mayatepek | 24 March 1938 | 2 July 1938 |
| Bedri Tahir Şaman | 27 February 1944 | 20 March 1946 |
| İlhami Müren | 20 March 1946 | 4 February 1947 |
| Hüsrev Gerede | 5 February 1947 | 19 July 1949 |
| Fuat Carım | 23 August 1949 | 13 July 1957 |
| Şefkati İstinyeli | 28 December 1957 | 6 September 1960 |
| Ekrem Gökşin | 7 September 1960 | 10 May 1963 |
| Savlet Aktuğ | 11 May 1963 | 31 January 1964 |
| Mehmet Osman Dostel | 31 January 1964 | 11 January 1966 |
| Savlet Aktuğ | 11 January 1966 | 10 February 1968 |
| Şinasi Orel | 11 February 1968 | 1 November 1970 |
| Vecdi Türel | 1 December 1970 | 1 November 1972 |
| Veysel Versan | 1 December 1972 | 21 September 1976 |
| Berduk Olgaçay | 1 October 1976 | 12 July 1978 |
| Semih Akbil | 1 September 1978 | 1 June 1979 |
| Yalçın Kurtbay | 1 November 1979 | 1 September 1983 |
| Yıldırım Keskin | 28 September 1983 | 22 November 1985 |
| Metin Kuştaloğlu | 26 November 1985 | 15 November 1989 |
| Ergun Sav | 1 December 1989 | 19 November 1991 |
| Tahsin Tarlan | 4 December 1991 | 1 January 1996 |
| Doğan Alpan | 1 January 1996 | 11 November 2000 |
| Sevinç Dalyanoğlu | 14 November 2000 | 17 December 2004 |
| Ahmet Gürkan | 27 December 2004 | 28 June 2009 |
| Ersin Erçin | 17 August 2009 | 1 December 2013 |
| Hüseyin Lazip Diriöz | 1 December 2013 | 15 November 2016 |
| Ali Kaya Savut | 15 November 2016 | 15 January 2019 |
| Murat Yavuz Ateş | 15 January 2019 | 25 January 2023 |
| Halil İbrahim Akça | 1 February 2023 | Present |
# Robert Bertram Serjeant

Robert Bertram Serjeant, FBA (23 March 1915 – 29 April 1993) was a British scholar, traveller, and one of the leading Arabists of his generation.

## Background and career

He was born and raised in Edinburgh and studied at the University of Edinburgh under the Quranic scholar Richard Bell. He received his MA in 1935, and moved on to Trinity College, Cambridge, completing his PhD dissertation on Islamic textiles under the supervision of Professor Charles Ambrose Storey. He won a scholarship to work at SOAS University of London with Arthur Stanley Tritton. In 1940, he was working in Aden Colony, but with the Second World War in progress, he was commissioned into the Aden Government Guards, spending his time in the canton of Subayhi.
He returned to the United Kingdom in 1941, where he edited the "Arabic Listener" at the BBC. When the war ended, he restarted his academic career at SOAS, and in 1947 went to research the language and society of the Hadhramaut in South Arabia. He published a study called Prose and Poetry from Hadhramawt in 1951. In 1955, he became the chair of Modern Arabic at SOAS. In 1964, his friend Professor AJ Arberry prompted him to return to Cambridge where he was appointed Lecturer in Islamic History. He was also director of the Middle East Centre at Pembroke College, Cambridge, remaining in this post until his retirement in 1981. Following Arberry's death in 1969, he was appointed Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic. After his retirement, he returned to his native Scotland where he continued his academic research.
Two of his notable works are The Portuguese off the South Arabian Coast, published by the Clarendon Press in 1963, and Sanaa: an Arabian Islamic city (1983) which he wrote and co-edited with Professor Ronald Lewcock. The latter is regarded as the definitive work on the Yemeni capital city of Sanaa.

## Personal life; death

Bob Serjeant married Marion Robertson, a doctor, in 1941. They were married until his death in April 1993, when he died in the garden of his cottage in Denhead, St Andrews.

## Estate

In 1995, his widow donated his library of nearly 5,000 volumes on Islam and the Yemen as well as his unpublished manuscripts to the University of Edinburgh.
# WCSJ

WCSJ may refer to:
* WCSJ-FM, a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to Morris, Illinois, United States
* WAUR (AM), a radio station (1550 AM) licensed to Somonauk, Illinois, which held the call sign WCSJ from 1963 to 2022
* Willard Carroll Smith Jr., American actor and rapper (born 1968)
# Esil District

Esil District may also refer to:
* Esil District, North Kazakhstan Region, a district of North Kazakhstan Region in Kazakhstan.
* Esil District, Akmola Region, a district of Akmola Region in Kazakhstan.
* Esil District, Astana, a district of Astana city in Kazakhstan
# William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1721)

William Dowdeswell PC (12 March 1721 – 6 February 1775) was a British politician who was a leader of the Rockingham Whig faction.

## Background and education

A son of William Dowdeswell of Pull Court, Bushley, Worcestershire, he was educated at Westminster School, at Christ Church, Oxford, then at the University of Leiden. One of his fellow students was Baron d'Holbach. He spent the summer of 1746 with him at the Heeze-Leende estate of his uncle, Messire François-Adam, Baron d'Holbach, Seigneur de Heeze, Leende et autres Lieux (ca. 1675–1753).

## Political career

Dowdeswell became member of Parliament for the family borough of Tewkesbury in 1747, retaining this seat until 1754, and from 1761 until his death he was one of the representatives of Worcestershire. Becoming prominent among the Whigs, Dowdeswell was made Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1765 under the Marquess of Rockingham, and his short tenure of this position appears to have been a successful one, he being in Lecky's words a good financier, but nothing more.
To general astonishment, he refused to abandon his friends and to take office under Chatham, who succeeded Rockingham in August 1766. Dowdeswell then led the Rockingham party in the House of Commons, taking an active part in debate until his death.
In 1774 during the Parliamentary debate of the Boston Port Act he warned the act will "soon inflame all America, and stir up a contention you will not be able to pacify and quiet".

## Family and death

Dowdeswell married Bridget, daughter of Sir William Codrington, 1st Baronet, in 1747. The couple are believed to have had as many as 15 children, including Charles William Dowdeswell (b. 8 June 1756).
Dowdeswell went abroad to recover his health in 1774 but died the next February in Nice. The highly eulogistic epitaph on his monument at Bushley was written by Edmund Burke.
# Ralph Rayner

Brigadier Sir Ralph Herbert Rayner MBE (13 January 1896 – 17 July 1977) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Rayner was commissioned into the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, in which he served as a signals officer. He was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in 1916. During the First World War he served on the Western Front and India. He was seconded to the Indian Army in 1917, transferred in January 1919 and served in the Third Afghan War, for which he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. He transferred to the Royal Corps of Signals in 1926. Between July 1928 and January 1930 he was ADC to the Marquess of Willingdon, Governor General of Canada. He was promoted captain in 1919, major in 1932 and retired in 1933. He then entered politics and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Totnes from 1935 to 1955. He rejoined the Army during the Second World War and reached the rank of brigadier.
He was made deputy lieutenant of Devon in 1952, knighted in 1956, and became High Sheriff of Devon in 1958. He married a member of the Courtauld family, textile magnates.
In 1932 he acquired the 2,500 acre Ashcombe estate in Devon, still owned by his descendants, where in 1935 he built as his residence Ashcombe Tower House, situated on a spur of Little Haldon above the stream known as the Dawlish Water, so named after the tower built there in 1833 as an observatory. Brian O'Rorke was chosen as the architect for the project on the grounds that he had never designed such a house before and would therefore be open to Lady Rayner's ideas. At Ashcombe Tower, the Arts and Crafts style meets Art Deco.
As one of the first British officers to enter Adolf Hitler's Berlin bunker, the Führerbunker, in the Second World War, Rayner was given a red telephone as a souvenir by Soviet soldiers and used it at Ashcombe Tower. The Bakelite phone has an engraved swastika and the name Adolf Hitler.
# Steven Cutts

Steven Cutts is an American actor, writer and director best known for the role of Shaun in the musical film Camp, which also starred actress Anna Kendrick.
He appeared in the National Touring, Original Canadian, and Broadway productions of Hairspray. He was described as a "total charmer – especially in 'Run and Tell That'" for his performance as Seaweed at the Boston Opera House in 2005. In April 2015, he performed with actor Tituss Burgess at Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS fundraising concert Broadway Backwards, to a standing ovation. Cutts also appeared in the short film Mother of the Week, which was an official selection of the 2015 Northeast, Orlando, and Big Apple International Film Festivals.
In October 2015, production began on his play Subletters, which starred actress Courtney Reed. In July 2016, Cutts released the e-book My Big Fat Broadway Debut: Volume 1, which appeared on Amazon's Hot New Releases list in Theatre Acting and Auditioning. In 2019 he released My Big Fat Broadway Debut! – The Full Story in paperback.
Cutts directed the world premiere stage production of HAZING U: A Modern Greek Tragedy. The show played the Hudson Guild Theatre, as part of the 2020 New York Theatre Festival. In February of 2023, the production made a transfer to off-Broadway, playing the AMT Theater with Cutts continuing as its director.
In 2023, Steven joined the creative team of Broadway Bares alongside writers Hunter Bell, Troy Britton, Amanda Green, and Lynn Shankel. Broadway Bares: Pleasure Park raised $1,887,014 for Broadway Cares.
# Steve Longworth

Steve Longworth (27 July 1948 – 10 October 2021) was an English professional snooker player.

## Career

Born in 1948, Longworth turned professional in 1984. He lost his first match at the International Open of that year 4–5 to Steve Newbury, but reached the last 16 of the 1985 Classic, where he lost 3–5 to Cliff Thorburn, and the semi-final of the 1985 English Professional Championship, where Tony Knowles defeated him 9–6.
He went on to reach the last 16 of the 1986 UK Championship, losing 6–9 to John Parrott, the 1987 World Championship, where he beat Kirk Stevens 10–4 before falling 7–13 to the young Stephen Hendry, and the 1988 Canadian Masters, losing 0–5 to Jimmy White.
Longworth also registered ten last-32 finishes in ranking events, the last coming at the 1989 British Open, where he was defeated 1–5 by Parrott.
Following this, he dropped out of the top 64 during the 1990–91 season, and fell to 131st in the rankings in 1995; this was insufficient for Longworth to keep his place on the tour, and he left professional snooker at the age of 46.

## Personal life

Longworth had two children and three grandchildren and settled into retirement before his death in October 2021.
Longworth died on 9 October 2021, at the age of 73. Tributes were led by former practise partner Dennis Taylor.
# Rakan Cop

Rakan Cop (Malay: Friends of Cops) is the Malaysian community police corps which was launched by Royal Malaysian Police in Kuala Lumpur on 9 August 2005 to help combat crime in the city and any situations around Malaysia.
# Kyprianou

Kyprianou (Greek: Κυπριανού) is a Greek-language surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Andreas Kyprianou (born 1988), Cypriot football striker
* Andros Kyprianou (born 1955), Greek Cypriot politician, General Secretary of AKEL
* Hector Kyprianou (born 2001), English-born Cypriot footballer
* Lycourgos Kyprianou, Cypriot businessman, former chairman of GlobalSoft and AremisSoft Corp
* Markos Kyprianou (born 1960), Cypriot politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs until 2011
* Spyros Kyprianou (1932–2002), Cypriot politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988
# Rakers

Rakers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Rakers (born 1977), American baseball pitcher
* Jason Rakers (born 1973), American baseball player
* Judith Rakers (born 1976), German television presenter
# Raker (surname)

Raker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irma S. Raker (born 1938), American lawyer
* John E. Raker (1863–1926), American lawyer and politician
# William Harrison Riley

William Harrison Riley (c.1835–1907) was an early British socialist.
Riley was born in Manchester, his father being the manager of a cloth printing factory and Methodist preacher. He trained as an engraver before moving to the United States for three years, then returned to England to work as a commercial traveller.
In the late 1860s, Riley returned to the U.S., where he became an active socialist and gained experience as a journalist. In 1870, he returned to England once more, and got in touch with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He settled in London, where he published Yankee Letters to British Workmen in 1871, and became active in the First International, editing its British journal, the International Herald, from 1872. By 1875, he had moved to Bristol, then in 1876 he moved to Sheffield on the invitation of John Ruskin to manage St George's Farm at Totley on a communitarian basis. In Sheffield, he launched a monthly journal, The Socialist, which ran for only six months.
The farm project was not a success; the workers, former shoemakers, fell into dispute with each other and with Riley, and the land was not as productive as had been hoped. With the failure of the project, Ruskin permitted Riley to remain at the farm, but in 1880 Riley moved back to the U.S., where he based himself in Massachusetts, writing socialist articles and farming. In 1884, Edward Carpenter stayed with Riley while he was visiting Walt Whitman. In 1889, he moved to Lunenburg, Massachusetts, where he lived until 1896.
# Castelnuovo (surname)

Castelnuovo is an Italian surname which loosely translates as Newcastle in English. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Castelnuovo (1913–2014), Italian mathematician and teacher
* Enrico Castelnuovo (1839–1915), Italian writer
* Guido Castelnuovo (1865–1952), Italian mathematician
* Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (1895–1968), Italian composer
* Nino Castelnuovo (1936–2021), Italian actor
# Kvíčovice

Kvíčovice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The original name of the village was Květišovice. It was derived from the personal name Květiš, meaning "the village of Květiš's people". The name was distorted to Kvietšovice and then to Kvíčovice.

## Geography

Kvíčovice is located about 27 kilometres (17 mi) southwest of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The Chuchla Stream flows through the municipality and connects with the Radbuza River on the eastern municipal border. In the centre of the village is a fishpond called Návesní.

## History

The first written mention of Kvíčovice is from 1379, when it was owned by local noble family. In the 15th century, the village was joined to the Příchovice estate and later it belonged to the Čečovice estate. In 1546, the Čečovice estate with Kvíčovice was annexed to the Horšovský Týn estate. It remained so until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850.
From 1 January 2021, Kvíčovice is no longer a part of Domažlice District and belongs to Plzeň-South District.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 293 | — |
| 1880 | 324 | +10.6% |
| 1890 | 335 | +3.4% |
| 1900 | 362 | +8.1% |
| 1910 | 472 | +30.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 521 | +10.4% |
| 1930 | 540 | +3.6% |
| 1950 | 414 | −23.3% |
| 1961 | 412 | −0.5% |
| 1970 | 376 | −8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 356 | −5.3% |
| 1991 | 368 | +3.4% |
| 2001 | 335 | −9.0% |
| 2011 | 357 | +6.6% |
| 2021 | 425 | +19.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/26 road (from Plzeň to the Czech-German border in Česká Kubice) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

Kvíčovice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a small Baroque chapel, probably from the 18th century.

## Notable people

* Štěpánka Haničincová (1931–1999), actress, screenwriter and television presenter
# Rainer Spiering

Rainer Spiering (born 27 January 1956) is a German politician. Born in Dissen, Lower Saxony, he represents the SPD. Rainer Spiering has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony from 2013 to October 2021.

## Life

He became member of the bundestag after the 2013 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture. In June 2020, Spiering announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections
# Steven Caras: See Them Dance

Steven Caras: See Them Dance is a public television documentary directed by Deborah Novak. It concerns the life and work of former New York City Ballet dancer, Steven Caras, who drew upon his practical experience as a dancer to become a perceptive dance photographer. Focusing on Caras' difficulties in becoming a professional dancer, the film explores the complexities of ballet and profiles the father of ballet in America, George Balanchine.

## Synopsis

Against a backdrop of the ballet world in the 1960s and 1970s, this feature-length documentary traces the life and times of dancer/photographer Steven Caras. Despite bullying at school and parental rejection at home, Caras pursued his dream of becoming a dancer and was invited by George Balanchine to join the New York City Ballet. Balanchine also took note of Caras's talent as a photographer and granted him privileged access to photograph all aspects of City Ballet's private world. Ultimately, Caras created over 100,000 images including "Last Bow" depicting Balanchine's final curtain call.

## Interviews

Dancers and choreographers interviewed include Peter Martins, Jacques D'Amboise, Mia Michaels, Allegra Kent, Patricia McBride, Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux, Sean Lavery, Elizabeth Streb, Virginia Johnson, and Gary Chryst. Comments on the historical importance of Caras' photographs are provided by Terry Teachout, Sara Morthland, and Jacqueline Davis.

## Credits

Produced by Witek & Novak, Inc. Directed by Deborah Novak Executive Producer, Scott Wallin, Arizona PBS Videographers - Paul Piasecki, Adam Shanker Music - Jay Flippin Editor and Technical Director - Eric Himes Art Direction and Digital Effects - Carol Delgrosso
# Kurtz, Indiana

Kurtz is an unincorporated community in Owen Township, Jackson County, Indiana.

## History

Kurtz is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Indiana. The name of Kurtz was taken from Colonel Harry Kurtz, an attorney for the Evansville & Richmond Railroad who was instrumental in steering the rail lines through Owen and Salt Creek Townships.
# Steven Hinton

Steven Hinton (born 5 August 1971 in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian baseball player. He represented Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Cavallier

Cavallier is a French surname. It may refer to:
* Camille Cavallier (1854–1926), French iron master
* Jacques Cavallier (born 1962), French perfumer
* Marie Cavallier (born 1976), Princess Marie of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat
# Cavallin

Cavallin is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Albano Bortoletto Cavallin, Brazilian priest
* Francesca Cavallin, Italian actress
* Lars Cavallin, Swedish priest and Catholic theologian
* Mark Cavallin, Canadian-British ice hockey player
# Leubsdorf

Leubsdorf is a village of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, in the district of Neuwied.

## Geography

The village of Leubsdorf consists of the four parts Leubsdorf, Hesseln, Rothe Kreuz and Krumscheid.

## History

First known documents about Leubsdorf date back to 1250. Much older documents of the year 640 are existent under "Lupstorf". The first church in Leubsdorf was built in the 13th century.

## Sightseeing

Besides the impressive castle many half-timbered houses and old crosses are telling about history. The construction of the castle is to be mentioned in the 13th century. The most important celebration in Leubsdorf is the Walpurgis-Kirmes, which is organized by the Katholischer Junggesellenverein (The Catholic Youth).
# Leo López (footballer)

Leonardo "Leo" López Jiménuez (born 15 October 1970) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right back, and is the current manager of FC Ascó.
# Takashi Kimura (water polo)

Takashi Kimura (木村 隆, Kimura Takashi, born 24 March 1950) is a Japanese former water polo player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Takashi Kobayashi

Takashi Kobayashi may refer to:
* Takashi Kobayashi (musician) [ja] (born 1965), member of Japanese rock band The Boom
* Takashi Kobayashi (racing driver) (born 1987), Japanese racing driver
* Takashi Kobayashi (wrestler) (born 1963), Japanese Olympic wrestler
# Takashi Teraoka

Takashi Teraoka (September 13, 1942 – February 4, 2011) was a Japanese baseball player and coach. He played and coached for the Nankai Hawks and Hiroshima Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball. He also coached in South Korea's KBO League, and Taiwan's Chinese Professional Baseball League.
Teraoka died in Okinawa Prefecture on February 4, 2011, at the age of 68.
# Taiwanese wine

Taiwanese wine is grape wine made in Taiwan.

## History

Independent winemaking was illegal in Taiwan for a long time due to the monopoly granted to the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation. Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation produced just one wine, a rosé. With liberalization following the end of military rule independent winemakers became legal in 2002 and in 2014 a Taiwanese wine won its first gold medal at an international competition. The primary grapes cultivated for winemaking in Taiwan are Black Queen and Golden Muscat which were both introduced to the country in the 1950s. The relative rarity and high quality of Taiwanese wines makes them particularly prized by Hong Kong collectors.

## Wineries

Although it was once largely lost Taiwan's indigenous winemaking culture is staging a comeback. Two of the most acclaimed wineries are Domaine Shu Sheng and Weightstone Vineyard Estate & Winery.

## Characteristics

Grape harvest in Taiwan is dictated by the typhoon season which means growers are sometimes forced to pick less than ripe fruit.

## Awards and recognitions

A red wine from Taichung was awarded a gold medal at the 25th Vinalies Internationales in France. In 2020 Taiwanese wines won two gold medals at the 26th Vinalies Internationales Competition.

## As a market

Because online sales of alcohol are for the most part illegal in Taiwan most sales happen at physical retail locations.

### History

Before the economic boom of the 1980s and 1990s there was little grape wine sold in Taiwan as people preferred hard alcohol, beer, and traditional non-grape wines. In 2016 French wine had a 46.7% market share, American wine had a 10.7% market share, and Chilean wine had a 9% market share. Older Taiwanese wine drinkers tend to prefer red wine while younger drinkers are more open to whites with many preferring them to reds. Consumption of sparkling wine has also been increasing. From 2014 to 2020 sparkling wine imports increased by 15% from 962,365 liters a year to 1.07 million liters a year.
The popularity of wine has largely been driven by the youth and the business community who find a knowledge of wine indispensable when doing business abroad. Youth demand was mainly started by, and continues to be driven by, the wine based Japanese comic series Drops of God. After an issue with a mention of lesser known producer Château Mont-Pérat came out, a Taiwanese importer sold 50 cases of Mont-Pérat in two days. Sales of Umberto Cosmo's Colli di Conegliano Rosso also leaped 30% after being mentioned in the Manga series.

## Organizations

A number of organizations such as the Taiwan Wine Academy offer classes and training to both the public and aspiring wine professionals.