OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elster (Elbe)

Elster is a village and a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany located in Wittenberg district. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Zahna-Elster. From 2005 until 2011 it belonged to the administrative municipality (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Elbaue-Fläming, before 2005 it belonged to the administrative community of Elster-Seyda-Klöden.

## Geography and transport

The community lies about 15 km east of Wittenberg and 10 km west of Jessen. Through the community runs the Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 187 and the railway line between Wittenberg and Cottbus.
It lies at the mouth of the Black Elster, where it empties into the Elbe. The International Bicycle Trail R2 runs through Elster along the Elbe. A reaction ferry is still used here for crossing the river. Scenically charming are the Elbauen, which at high water work as natural polders. During the so-called Flood of the Century in 2006, these natural polders were not high enough to keep the water back, leading to a great deal of the community being flooded.
Moreover, in 2004, a new landing stage was dedicated where Elbe cruise ships now stop.

## History

Elster had its first documentary mention in 1187 under the name Alstermunde. Until sometime before the Second World War, it was an important shipping and fishing community. Nowadays, the biggest employers are agriculture and small handicraft businesses.
From 1815 to 1944, Elster was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony and from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg.
After World War II, Elster was incorporated into the Province (since 1947, State) of Saxony-Anhalt from 1945 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Elster has been part of Saxony-Anhalt, since 2011 as a part of Zahna-Elster.

## Subdivisions

Elster consists of Iserbegka, Gielsdorf, Meltendorf, and Elster
# Stan Wyatt

Stanislaus Wyatt (3 April 1894 – 26 July 1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1950 until his death in 1964. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP).
Wyatt was born in West Maitland and was the son of a labourer. He was educated in Maitland and worked as a clerk with the New South Wales Government Railways before becoming an official of the Australian Railways Union. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded twice in Belgium. Wyatt was a member of the socialization units of the ALP and was expelled from the party in 1938. However, he was reinstated in the 1940s and was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Lakemba at the 1950. He defeated the incumbent Independent Labor member Fred Stanley. Stanley had been expelled from the party and dis-endorsed for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Wyatt retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 4 elections and was in office at the time of his death. Wyatt was the party whip between 1959 and 1964 but did not hold any other party, parliamentary or ministerial office.
# T. Bhaskara Menon

Professor Thotakat Bhaskara Menon shortly T. Bhaskara Menon M.D., D.Sc., M.R.C.P. (born 4 May 1898 - died 12 September 1948) was Professor of Pathology and Principal of Andhra Medical College.
He has done M.D. from Madras. He was Principal of Andhra Medical College from 1945 to 1948. He was the second Indian to hold this position after Dr. T. S. Tirumurti in 1930.
In memory of his professional services, the Extension block of Pathology department in Andhra Medical College was renamed as Dr. Bhaskara Menon's of School of Pathology in 1948. Dr. Bhaskara Menon Memorial prize is awarded annually to meritorious students selected on the basis of a competitive examination.
The Senatus Academicus of the University of Edinburgh awarded the Straits Settlements Gold Medal to Thottakat Bhaskara Menon, for the excellence of his thesis on "Pathological Studies on Splenomegaly" on 11 February 1938.
He wrote a book entitled "An Introduction to Tropical Pathology" (Calcutta, 1931) intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Tropical Medicine.
# Starkville, New York

Starkville is a hamlet located west of Fort Plain on NY 80, in the eastern part of the town of Stark in southern Herkimer County, New York, United States. Established in the late 18th century, at one time the hamlet had a post office, three churches (Lutheran, Methodist, and Baptist), two hotels, a store, several mills, a cheese factory, a number of shops and about 40 homes. In 2014, many of these structures are gone, but several remain, including an old carriage house factory and two churches on Rt. 80, one of which is in private ownership as an art studio.
In 1905, Starkville had a population of about 150 people.

## Notable person

* Amelia Minerva Starkweather (1840–1926), educator and author
# Zoe, Oklahoma

Zoe is an unincorporated community in eastern Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States.
The community is on a county road just east of combined US routes 59-270. Heavener is approximately eight miles to the north. The Black Fork of the Poteau River flows past the north side of the community.
# Yi Yuan Mansion

The Yi Yuan Mansion or Maxing Chen Yi-Yuan Family Mansion (traditional Chinese: 馬興陳宅; simplified Chinese: 马兴陈宅; pinyin: Mǎxìng Chén Zhái) is a historical house in Xiushui Township, Changhua County, Taiwan. It is the largest old mansion in the county.

## History

The mansion was built in 1846 by the Chen Family, featuring 3 halls, 6 wing rooms, and over 90 rooms. The compound consists of outer courtyard, gatehouse, front courtyard, front gate, atrium, sedan chair hall, main hall, backyard, and rear hall, occupying nearly one hectare of land.
# Elobey Chico

Elobey Chico, or Little Elobey, is a small island off the coast of Equatorial Guinea, lying near the mouth of the Mitémélé River. The island is now uninhabited but was once the de facto colonial capital of the Spanish territory of Río Muni. Officially, the island was associated with Fernando Pó, but the connection seemed to be little more than fiction. The majority of the factories were owned by Hamburg Merchants.
# Egungun-oya

In Yoruba tradition, Egungun-oya is a deity of divination. "Egungun" refers to the collective spirits of the ancestral dead; the Orisha Oya is seen as the mother of the Egungun.
# Deutsche Werkstätten Hellerau

The Deutsche Werkstätten Hellerau is a medium-sized furniture-manufacturing business in the Hellerau district of the German city of Dresden. The company archives are deemed a valuable cultural asset and were provided with legal protection.

## Company history

The workshops were founded October 1, 1898 by Karl Schmidt-Hellerau (1873-1948) under the name Dresdner Werkstätten für Handwerkskunst Schmidt und Engelbrecht, or Schmidt and Engelbrecht Dresdner workshops for craftsmanship. His partner In 1898-1899 Karl Schmidt-Hellerau and Johann Vincenz Cissarz developed a closet using plywood panels. They continued developing the technique of using plywood. In 1941, they received a patent for thermally tempered wood.
In 1907, Karl Schmidt-Hellerau established an industrial technical school and training workshops. Its first head was Joseph August Lux.
The cornerstone of a new factory was laid in 1909 in what is today Dresden-Hellerau at the same time as work began on the garden city of Hellerau. Following the commissioning of the new production hall, the company moved there in 1910. At the time, the firm occupied 450 employees.
Despite the severe global economic crisis in 1929, the years of National Socialism and the devastation of the Second World War and the socialist planned economy in the GDR, the company has endured. In 1967 the workshops began mass production of the Möbelprogramm Deutsche Werkstätten (MDW), a modular system developed by Rudolf Horn which remained in production for 24 years. Starting in 1970 Hellerau was the main plant of the Volkseigener Betrieb Möbelkombinat Hellerau, an industrial grouping of furniture producers of East Germany.
Following reunification in 1991, the company was transformed into a GmbH in 1992 and privatized by the Treuhand. It then employed 80 people, with a focus on fulfilling public sector procurement.
At the beginning of the 21st century, Deutsche Werkstätten Hellerau employed over 200 people worldwide, with foreign subsidiaries and sales representatives in England and France.

## Social Commitment

During his years in England, Karl Schmidt-Hellerau became familiar with the idea of the garden city. In reaction to the conditions of worker's housing in Dresden, he decided together with other people, among them Friedrich Naumann, to build Germany's first garden city. This was accomplished in 1909.

## Awards

* Three bronze medals at the Paris World Fair in 1900
* Awards at the Universal Exhibitions of 1904 in St. Louis and 1937 in Paris.
# Santissima Trinità, Urgnano

Santissima Trinità is a small, Roman Catholic church located in the outskirts of the old town of Urgnano, province of Bergamo, region of Lombardy, Italy.
The church was erected in the 15th century, and the belltower retains some of the medieval construction with herringbone arrangements of stones. The interiors have elaborate 16th-century frescoes depicting the stories of the New Testament and a Last Judgment by an unknown Renaissance painter.
# Windsor Gardens

Windsor Gardens may refer to:
* 32 Windsor Gardens, the home of Paddington Bear
* Windsor Gardens (Chatswood), a heritage-listed property in the Sydney suburb of Chatswood, in Australia
* Windsor Gardens, South Australia
* Windsor Gardens (MBTA station) in Norwood, Massachusetts
# Stearman C1

The Stearman C1 (or Stearman Sport Commercial Model 1) was the first type of airplane manufactured by the Stearman Aircraft Corporation. Only one example was manufactured, at the original Stearman factory in Venice, California, flying for the first time in March 1927.

## Design and development

The aircraft was a sesquiwing type of biplane with its fuselage frame manufactured from thin-walled steel tubing, as were the horizontal and vertical stabilizers, the elevators and rudder. The wings had spruce spars. The aircraft had two tandem open cockpits with the pilot in the aft cockpit and two passengers in the forward cockpit. Ailerons were installed on the upper wings only. The upper wing span was 38 feet, while the lower wing span was 35 feet. Overall length was 24 feet, at a height of 9 feet. Empty weight was 1500 pounds. The landing gear had a split-axle design, with hydraulic struts and rubber bungee cords. Drum brakes were a standard installation.
First flight was in March 1927. Initially powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) Curtiss OX-5, in the summer 1927 it was replaced by a 260 hp (194 kW) French Salmson 9Z water cooled radial engine and designated the C1X.
* 1 2 Phillips, Edward (2006). Stearman Aircraft: A Detailed History. North Branch, MN: specialtypress. pp. 33–35. ISBN 9781580070874.
* This article on an aircraft of the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Virginia Harris

Virginia S. Harris is a teacher and practitioner of The First Church of Christ, Scientist. She previously served as Publisher of The Writings of Mary Baker Eddy, President and founding Trustee of The Mary Baker Eddy Library, and member and Chairman of The Christian Science Board of Directors between 1990 and 2004.

## Biography

In her early career, Harris worked as a schoolteacher, television host, businesswoman, and child abuse prevention activist. Harris was involved in a near-fatal car crash, and attributed her recovery to Christian Science. In 1979, she became a practitioner listed in The Christian Science Journal, and in 1982 became a teacher of Christian Science.
Harris became Clerk of The Mother Church in March 1986. She traveled to East Germany in mid-April 1989 with Jill Gooding, a member of the Board of Directors, to support the Christian Science community in the country. Christian Science had been illegal in Communist controlled East Germany since March 1951, but Gooding and Harris helped support a reversal of the ban in November 1989, a week before the fall of the Berlin Wall. When Gooding retired from the Board in 1990, Harris replaced her there, then becoming Board Chair the next year, and serving on the Board in that position until 2004.
While on the Board, Harris took steps to modernize the church and address some of the issues that troubled it. In 2002, Harris was instrumental in the establishment of The Mary Baker Eddy Library and opening the archival collection of The Mother Church, including its large collection of 19th and early 20th century letters and artifacts, to scholars and the public for the first time.
Harris has spoken extensively on Christian Science and Mary Baker Eddy, and has encouraged cooperation with medical researchers. She was on the faculty of Harvard Medical School's semi-annual Spirituality & Healing in Medicine symposium from 1995–2002, speaking on Christian Science healing to hundreds of physicians, nurses, healthcare professionals, and clergy. She appeared in two exclusive interviews on Larry King Live, in 1999 and 2001, and has been interviewed by The Boston Globe, The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, NPR and many other media sources.
# Roche-Bois Warriors

Roche-Bois Warriors is a Mauritian basketball club based in the Roche-Bois, a suburb of Port Louis. The team plays in the MBBF Super League, the highest level of basketball in Mauritius. The Warriors have won league championships in 2020 and 2023 and has represented Mauritius in the Road to BAL twice.

## History

Established in 2000, the Warriors won their first-ever national championship in 2020, after defeating Mahebourg Flippers in the finals. As a result, the Warriors qualified for the 2022 qualifying tournaments of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) for the first time. This marked the first international appearance of the Warriors. They lost all of their three games.
The Warriors won their second championship in the 2022–23 season. They were eligible to play in the 2024 BAL qualification, but withdrew their participation.

## Honours

'MBBF Super League'
* Champions (2): 2019–20, 2022–23

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## In the Basketball Africa League

| Season | Road to BAL | Road to BAL | Road to BAL | Road to BAL | Main competition | Main competition | Main competition |
| Season | W | L | Result | Qualified | W | L | Result |
| 2022 | 0 | 3 | First phase | | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2023 | Withdrew | Withdrew | Withdrew | Withdrew | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2024 | | | | | | | |
| Total | 0 | 3 | 0/1 | 0/1 | | | |
# TRANSYT-7F

TRANSYT-7F is a traffic simulation and signal timing optimization program. The primary application of TRANSYT-7F is signal timing design and optimization. TRANSYT-7F features genetic algorithm optimization of cycle length, phasing sequence, splits, and offsets. TRANSYT-7F combines a detailed optimization process (including genetic algorithm, multi-period, and direct CORSIM optimization) with a detailed macroscopic simulation model (including platoon dispersion, queue spillback, and actuated control simulation).

## History

TRANSYT-7F is an acronym for TRAffic Network StudY Tool, version 7F. The original TRANSYT model was developed by the Transport Research Laboratory in the United Kingdom. TRANSYT, version 7 was "Americanized" for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA); thus the "7F." The TRANSYT-7F program and the original TRANSYT-7F manual were developed for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) under the National Signal Timing Optimization Project (NSTOP) by the University of Florida Transportation Research Center (TRC). TRANSYT-7F continues to undergo further development, and is currently maintained by the University of Florida's McTrans Center.

## Capabilities

* Simulation of existing conditions and future conditions
* Multi-period optimization, hill-climb optimization
* Lane-by-lane analysis, actuated control analysis
* Direct CORSIM optimization, CORSIM post-processing
* One-touch CORSIM animation, one-touch HCS analysis
* Optimization based on a wide variety of objective functions
* Explicit simulation of platoon dispersion, queue spillback, and queue spillover
* Flexibility in accepting U.S. customary units or metric units, right-hand drive or left-hand drive
* Genetic algorithm optimization of cycle length, phasing sequence, splits, and offsets
# Elk County Courthouse

Elk County Courthouse may refer to:
* Elk County Courthouse (Kansas), Howard, Kansas
* Elk County Courthouse (Pennsylvania), part of the Ridgway Historic District, Ridgway, Pennsylvania
# Edwards v National Coal Board

Edwards v. National Coal Board was an important case in English case law. The 1949 case revolved around whether it was "reasonably practicable" to prevent even the smallest possibility of a rock fall in a coal mine.

## Underlying facts

Mr Edwards died in an accident after the supporting structure for the mine roadway gave way. The National Coal Board argued that it was too expensive to shore up every roadway in all of the mines.
The case turned when it was decided that it was not 'all of the roadways' that needed shoring up; just the ones that required it. In essence this established the need to carry out a risk assessment to establish the cost, time and trouble to mitigate a risk balanced against the risk of any harm it might cause.
Asquith stated in his judgement:
   Reasonably practicable is a narrower term than ‘physically possible’ and implies that a computation must be made... in which the quantum of risk is placed in one scale and the sacrifice involved in the measures necessary for averting the risk (whether in time, trouble or money) is placed in the other and that, if it be shown that there is a great disproportion between them – the risk being insignificant in relation to the sacrifice – the person upon whom the obligation is imposed discharges the onus which is upon him.

## Significance

This case established the concept of "reasonable practicability." The Court of Appeal decided that "reasonably practicable" was a more narrowly defined phrase than what was "physically possible." This allowed for the creation of equations that measured the risk present in a given situation against the reasonable practicability of mitigating that risk. In other words, the equation asked if averting the risk was worth the effort it took to negate that risk. In addition, the court in Edwards determined that the size and wealth of the company should have no bearing on such decisions.
# Trial by Jury (disambiguation)

Trial by Jury is an 1875 comic opera in one act, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert.
Trial by Jury may also refer to:

## Law

* Trial by jury or jury trial, a type of legal proceeding

## Television

* Trial by Jury (TV series), a 1989-90 scripted television court show
* Trial by Jury (film), a 1994 American thriller film by Heywood Gould
* Law & Order: Trial by Jury, a 2005-2006 American television drama

## Postmodern art

* Trial by Jury (painting) or Laying Down the Law, an 1840 oil-on-canvas painting by Sir Edwin Landseer
# Santissima Trinità alla Cesarea

The church of the Santissima Trinità alla Cesarea (or Santa Maria del Rimedio a Salvator Rosa) is a Baroque-style church, located in Piazetta Trinità alla Cesarea, in central Naples, Italy.

## History

The church and the convent were built by friars for the Redemption of Captives of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy. They sited it at the site by buying in the 17th century the palace of the Belmosto brothers. In this era, noble families were abandoning the low-lying neighborhoods of Naples for higher ground. The monastery later passed on to the Trinitarians, giving its present name. In 1809, the monastery was suppressed. The 1980 Irpinia earthquake, caused the church to be closed. Only in 2008 was the ceiling resealed. The facade is in a dilapidated state. The interior has a frescoed ceiling. 40°51′08″N 14°14′26″E﻿ / ﻿40.852170°N 14.240500°E﻿ / 40.852170; 14.240500
# São Domingos Grande River

The São Domingos Grande River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Khaidir Buyong

Datuk Khaidir bin Buyong is a former football player and coach.
In his playing days, Khaidir played for Selangor FA and PKNS FC in the 1970s and 1980s. He was also capped for the Malaysia national team.
After his playing days ended, Khaidir turned to coaching. Among teams that he coached are his former teams Selangor and PKNS FC. Khaidir also coached Perak FA, ATM FA and assistant coach of Malaysia. Later he held the position of Secretary in Malaysia Football Coaches Association.
# Statute of Westminster 1472

The Statute of Westminster 1472 was an Act of Edward IV of England requiring a tax of four bow staves per tun of cargo to be provided by each ship arriving at an English Port.
In 1470, an edict had been passed requiring compulsory training in the use of the longbow. This resulted in a shortage of yew wood. The statute sought to overcome this shortage.
# Vodacom Championship

The Vodacom Championship was an annual golf tournament on the Sunshine Tour. It was inaugurated in 2001 as part of the rebranding of the old Southern Africa Tour, and being the last event on the schedule, it was titled as The Tour Championship, but was renamed when the tour switched to a calendar based season in 2007.
The event took place in February each year, and was last held at the Pretoria Country Club in Pretoria, Gauteng Province, South Africa, with a prize fund in 2010 of 2.65 million rand.

## Winners

| Sunshine Tour (Tour Championship) | 2001–2006 |
| Sunshine Tour (Regular) | 2007–2010 |
| # | Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Vodacom Championship |||||||
| 10th | 2010 | Hennie Otto (2) | 260 | −28 | 9 strokes | Jbe' Kruger |
| 9th | 2009 | Anders Hansen | 270 | −18 | 4 strokes | Graham DeLaet Charl Schwartzel |
| 8th | 2008 | James Kingston | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Adilson da Silva |
| 7th | 2007 | Richard Sterne | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Louis Oosthuizen |
| Vodacom Tour Championship |||||||
| 6th | 2006 | Charl Schwartzel | 270 | −14 | 4 strokes | Darren Fichardt |
| 5th | 2005 | Marc Cayeux | 268 | −20 | 6 strokes | Keith Horne |
| The Tour Championship |||||||
| 4th | 2004 | Andrew McLardy | 273 | −15 | 3 strokes | Louis Oosthuizen |
| 3rd | 2003 | Hennie Otto | 273 | −15 | 2 strokes | Trevor Immelman |
| 2nd | 2002 | Nicholas Lawrence | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Tim Clark Bruce Vaughan |
| 1st | 2001 | Darren Fichardt | 270 | −14 | 4 strokes | Hennie Otto |
# Lisa Otto

Lisa Otto (14 November 1919 – 18 September 2013) was a German operatic soprano, particularly associated with soubrette and light coloratura soprano roles.
Born in Dresden, she studied there at the Musikhochschule with Susanne Steinmetz-Prée. She made her debut, as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier, in 1941 at the Silesian Opera in Beuthen, where she remained until 1944. She then sang in Nuremberg (1944–45), Dresden (1945–51), and joined the Berlin State Opera in 1951, where she was to remain until 1985.
She is best known for soubrette roles in Mozart's operas, such as Blondchen, Susanna, Zerlina, Despina, and Papagena. Other notables roles included the First Lady, Marzelline, Ännchen, Zerline, Echo, etc. She took part in the creation of Giselher Klebe's Alkmene and Hans Werner Henze's Der junge Lord. She made guest appearances at the Vienna State Opera, the Salzburg Festival, La Scala in Milan, the Paris Opera, and the Glyndebourne Festival Opera.

## Personal life and death

Otto was married to Dr Albert Bind. She died in Berlin on 18 September 2013, at the age of 93.
# Ledebouria grandifolia

Ledebouria grandifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family. It is endemic to Socotra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and rocky areas.

## Etymology

Ledebouria is named for Carl Friedrich von Ledebour (1785-1851), a botanist who published, among other things, the first complete Russian flora.