OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS General Lyon

USS General Lyon, originally the De Soto, was recaptured from the Confederate States of America and renamed USS De Soto, and then USS General Lyon, after Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon.
The steamer was put into service by the Union Navy as a storeship and dispatch boat serving the Union ships on the blockade of the Confederacy.

## Service history

The ship was a sidewheel paddle steamer built at New Albany, Indiana, in 1860, and operated out of New Orleans, Louisiana, as De Soto. She was one of the many ships taken over by Confederate forces for use on the Mississippi River and other rivers during the American Civil War (1861–1865).
In April 1862 De Soto was busy ferrying troops to evacuate the area near Island Number 10 on the Mississippi River and was used, under a flag of truce, to communicate with Union gunboats. On 7 April 1862 she carried Confederate officers who surrendered possession of Island Number 10 to Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote. It was at night, and De Soto approached cautiously, giving four blasts of her whistle, repeatedly, until answered, whereupon Federal officers came on board to accept the surrender.
The ship was taken into Union Army service as the transport De Soto. Transferred to the United States Navy on 30 September 1862 as USS De Soto, she was renamed USS General Lyon on 24 October 1862 with Master John R. Neeld in command.
After undergoing extensive repairs at Cairo, Illinois, General Lyon saw duty as ordnance, stores, and dispatch ship for the U.S. Navy's Mississippi Squadron. Leaving Cairo on 2 February 1863, she operated for the next two and a half years on the western waters. In April 1863 she was briefly the flagship of Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter.
After the end of the Civil War, General Lyon arrived at Mound City, Illinois, on 17 February 1865, decommissioned on 3 August 1865, and was sold to H. L. Lee 17 August 1865. She was re-documented for commercial service as Alabama, and was destroyed by fire at Grand View, Louisiana, on 1 April 1867.
# William Alanson Bryan

William Alanson Bryan (23 December 1875 - 18 June 1942) was an American zoologist, ornithologist, naturalist and museum director.

## Life and work

Bryan was born on a farm in New Sharon, Iowa. After his education, and his zoology studies, he graduated in 1896 from Iowa State College. In 1900 he came to Hawaii and took the position of curator of ornithology at the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. In June of the same year he married Ruth May Goss, who died in 1904. In 1907 he left the museum and founded the Pacific Scientific Institution, which aimed to promote biological and anthropological research in the Pacific. He then became a professor of zoology at the Faculty of the College of Hawaii. In 1909 he married Elizabeth Letson Bryan (1874-1919), who worked as mussels and snails collector. Bryan unsuccessfully ran for governor of the Territory of Hawaii in 1913 and 1917. After his wife's death he finished his work at the College of Hawai'i and went to South America. In January 1920, he undertook an expedition to Easter Island.
From 1921 until his retirement in 1940 he was director of the Los Angeles Museum of History, Science and Art.
# Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 48 kg

The Women's 48 kg weightlifting competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place on 6 August at the Pavilion 2 of Riocentro.
The medals were presented by Tricia Smith, IOC member, Canada and Tamás Aján, President of International Weightlifting Federation.

## Schedule

All times are Time in Brazil (UTC-03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| 6 August 2016 | 19:00 | Group A |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Snatch | Yang Lian (CHN) | 98 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican | 1 October 2006 |
| World record | Clean & Jerk | Chen Xiexia (CHN) | 120 kg | Tai'an, China | 21 April 2007 |
| World record | Total | Yang Lian (CHN) | 217 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican | 1 October 2006 |
| Olympic record | Snatch | Nurcan Taylan (TUR) | 97 kg | Athens, Greece | 14 August 2004 |
| Olympic record | Clean & Jerk | Aree Wiratthaworn (THA) | 115 kg | Athens, Greece | 14 August 2004 |
| Olympic record | Total | Nurcan Taylan (TUR) | 210 kg | Athens, Greece | 14 August 2004 |
* Chen Xiexia's Olympic records in 2008 were rescinded in 2017.
* Nurcan Taylan's world record in 2010 was rescinded in 2021.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Sopita Tanasan | Thailand | A | 47.91 | 88 | 90 | 92 | 92 | 106 | 108 | 110 | 108 | 200 |
| | Sri Wahyuni Agustiani | Indonesia | A | 47.25 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 85 | 107 | 115 | 115 | 107 | 192 |
| | Hiromi Miyake | Japan | A | 47.95 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 105 | 107 | 107 | 107 | 188 |
| 4 | Beatriz Pirón | Dominican Republic | A | 47.50 | 85 | 87 | 87 | 85 | 102 | 105 | 105 | 102 | 187 |
| 5 | Margarita Yelisseyeva | Kazakhstan | A | 47.72 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 80 | 103 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 186 |
| 6 | Morghan King | United States | A | 47.79 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 100 | 103 | 103 | 100 | 183 |
| 7 | Chen Wei-ling | Chinese Taipei | A | 47.13 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 181 |
| 8 | Iulia Paratova | Ukraine | A | 47.74 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 84 | 95 | 95 | 98 | 95 | 179 |
| 9 | Roilya Ranaivosoa | Mauritius | A | 47.90 | 73 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 93 | 98 | 100 | 93 | 173 |
| 10 | Zhanyl Okoeva | Kyrgyzstan | A | 47.56 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 72 | 92 | 97 | 101 | 97 | 169 |
| – | Saikhom Mirabai Chanu | India | A | 47.77 | 82 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 104 | 106 | 106 | – | – |
| – | Vương Thị Huyền | Vietnam | A | 47.84 | 83 | 84 | 84 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
# Sam Simpson

Samuel or Sam Simpson may refer to:
* Sam Simpson (footballer) (born 1998), Australian rules footballer for Geelong
* Sam Simpson (gymnast) (born 1984), Australian gymnast
* Samuel L. Simpson (1845–1899), American poet
# Tiro, Guinea

Tiro is a town and sub-prefecture in the Faranah Prefecture in the Faranah Region of Guinea. It lies on the upper reaches of the River Niger. As of 2014 it had a population of 18,982 people.
The terrain around Tiro is mainly flat. Tiro is located in a valley. The highest point nearby is 485 meters above sea level, 1.0 km northwest of Tiro. Around Tiro, it is sparsely populated, with 14 inhabitants per square kilometer. There are no other communities nearby. In the surroundings around Tiro grows mainly savanna forest . The Savanna climate prevails in the area. The average annual temperature in the neighborhood is 21 °C . The warmest month is February, when the average temperature is 25 °C, and the coldest is August, with 18 °C. average annual turnaround is 2,025 millimeters. The rainy month is September, with an average of 410 mm rainfall, and the driest is January, with 1 mm rainfall.
# Tučepi

Tučepi (pronounced) is a small town and municipality in the Split-Dalmatia County of Croatia. It is located on the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia known as Makarska riviera, about 5 km southeast of Makarska, population 1,819 (2021). It is a popular tourist destination thanks to its scenic coastline, its opportunities for sports and its excellent accommodation.

## History

The settlement of Tučepi was first settled four thousand years ago by the Illyrians. Until the earthquake of 1962, the majority of its inhabitants were living in scattered hamlets like Gornji Tučepi, Podpeč, Čovići, Srida Sela, Šimići and Podstup at the lower foot of the mountain Biokovo and since the 18th century these towns have seen a gradual process of depopulation, as their inhabitants began moving down to Tučepi-Kraj, now a 4-km long resort. Name from the Slavic tucha cloud

## Legend

According to a local folk legend, the Venetian Doge Pietro I Candiano is buried here. In fact, the first of the four Venetian Doges of the Candiano family, Pietro, died on 18 September 887 in a battle against the Croatian tribe of Neretvans who defeated the Venetian fleet near Makarska. After his defeat the Venetians made a treaty with Prince Branimir in 888, agreeing to pay a tribute to the Croatian rulers for the right to sail and trade unmolested along the Adriatic, which they had to adhere to until the end of the 10th century.

## Notable natives and residents

* Marin Brbić, former president of Hajduk Split
* Dražen Lalić, sociologist
* Žanamari Lalić, singer
* Ani Mijačika, tennis player
# Soviet ship Kalinin

Three ships of the Soviet Navy have been named for the Bolshevik leaders Mikhail Ivanovich and Fedor Ivanovich Kalinin.
* Kalinin - an Izyaslav-class destroyer formerly named Prymyslav
* Kalinin - a Kirov-class cruiser
* Kalinin - a Kirov-class missile cruiser subsequently named Admiral Nakhimov
# Sun Light 30

The Sun Light 30 is a French sailboat that was designed by Daniel Andrieu as an International Offshore Rule Half Ton class racer-cruiser and first built in 1986.
The design was developed from a half-ton racer prototype and is similar to the Sun Odyssey 31 and the Sun Fast 31.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1986 until 1991, with 932 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Sun Light 30 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of solid polyester fiberglass, with a sandwich-construction deck and wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a deck-stepped mast, two sets of unswept spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder, with a small skeg, controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel, shoal draft keel or stub keel and centerboard.
The fin keel model displaces 6,834 lb (3,100 kg) and carries 2,601 lb (1,180 kg) of lead ballast, the shoal draft keel model displaces 6,834 lb (3,100 kg) and carries 2,601 lb (1,180 kg) of cast iron ballast, while the centerboard version displaces 7,055 lb (3,200 kg) and carries 2,832 lb (1,285 kg) of exterior cast iron ballast with the centerboard made from steel.
The fin keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of 5.83 ft (1.78 m) and 4.75 ft (1.45 m) with the optional shoal draft keel. The centerboard-equipped version has a draft of 7.00 ft (2.13 m) with the centerboard extended and 3.60 ft (1.10 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water.
A 3.1 ft (0.94 m) shorter mast was an option.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 2GM20 diesel engine of 18 hp (13 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 12.7 U.S. gallons (48 L; 10.6 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 23.8 U.S. gallons (90 L; 19.8 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees in the main cabin, or an optional "U" settee, and an aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a two-burner stove, an ice box and a sink. An alternate galley is amidships and a straight configuration. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side, or alternatively on the port side. The head is located aft of the companion way on the starboard side and includes a shower. The main cabin maximum headroom is 72 in (183 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 732 sq ft (68.0 m$^2$).
The design has a hull speed of 6.76 kn (12.52 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the Half Ton Class.
# Superdiamagnetism

Superdiamagnetism (or perfect diamagnetism) is a phenomenon occurring in certain materials at low temperatures, characterised by the complete absence of magnetic permeability (i.e. a volume magnetic susceptibility $\chi _{\rm {V}}$ = −1) and the exclusion of the interior magnetic field.
Superdiamagnetism established that the superconductivity of a material was a stage of phase transition. Superconducting magnetic levitation is due to superdiamagnetism, which repels a permanent magnet which approaches the superconductor, and flux pinning, which prevents the magnet floating away.
Superdiamagnetism is a feature of superconductivity. It was identified in 1933, by Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld, but it is considered distinct from the Meissner effect which occurs when the superconductivity first forms, and involves the exclusion of magnetic fields that already penetrate the object.

## Theory

Fritz London and Heinz London developed the theory that the exclusion of magnetic flux is brought about by electrical screening currents that flow at the surface of the superconducting material and which generate a magnetic field that exactly cancels the externally applied field inside the superconductor. These screening currents are generated whenever a superconducting material is brought inside a magnetic field. This can be understood by the fact that a superconductor has zero electrical resistance, so that eddy currents, induced by the motion of the material inside a magnetic field, will not decay. Fritz, at the Royal Society in 1935, stated that the thermodynamic state would be described by a single wave function.
"Screening currents" also appear in a situation wherein an initially normal, conducting metal is placed inside a magnetic field. As soon as the metal is cooled below the appropriate transition temperature, it becomes superconducting. This expulsion of magnetic field upon the cooling of the metal cannot be explained any longer by merely assuming zero resistance and is called the Meissner effect. It shows that the superconducting state does not depend on the history of preparation, only upon the present values of temperature, pressure and magnetic field, and therefore is a true thermodynamic state.
# UT System

UT System may refer to either of two state university systems:
* University of Tennessee system
* University of Texas System
# William Barrett (consul)

William Barrett (died 1584) was English consul at Aleppo. He was there when John Eldred and his companion, William Shales, arrived there on 11 June 1584; he died eight days after their arrival, as is recorded in Eldred's narrative.

## Works

He wrote a treatise on The Money and Measures of Babylon, Balsara, and the Indies, with the Customes, &c., which occupies pp. 406 to 416 of the second volume of Richard Hakluyt's Collection of Voyages, folio edition, 1810. A paragraph records the discovery of the island of Saint Helena, and its use as a provision depôt for the 'Portugale' traders with India.
(By Balsara he was referring to the modern-day Basra in Iraq.)
# The Tall Grass and Other Stories

The Tall Grass and other Stories is a short story collection written by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It was published by Gere Donovan Press. This collection is currently only available as an Amazon Kindle e-book. According to the author, it may be available as a printed book at a later date.
# MAF (gene)

Transcription factor Maf, also known as proto-oncogene c-Maf or V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog, is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the MAF gene.

## Types

One type, MafA, also known as RIPE3b1, promotes pancreatic development, as well as insulin gene transcription.

## Interactions

MAF has been shown to interact with:
* CREBBP
* EP300
* MYB
* SOX9.
# Marc Bergier

Marc Bergier (c. 1667 – November 9, 1707) was a Roman Catholic priest and vicar general of the Bishop of Quebec, Saint-Vallier La Croix, for the Mississippi Region.
Father Bergier was in charge of the mission to the Tamaroa at Cahokia, Illinois from 1700 succeeding Father Jean-François Buisson de Saint-Cosme, the founder of the Sainte-Famille mission.
Bergier's dedication to his Indian parisheners was all consuming and, no doubt, contributed significantly to his death. His dedication was considered to be greater than that of St Francis Xavier.
# Darling (Yui Horie album)

Darling is the sixth album by Yui Horie. It was released on January 30, 2008.
# Wheeler, Alabama

Wheeler (also known as Wheeler Station) is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Alabama, United States. Wheeler had a post office at one time, but it no longer exists. Wheeler has two sites on the National Register of Historic Places, the Tidewater-type cottage known as Bride's Hill and the former home of Joseph Wheeler, Pond Spring.

## Demographics

Wheeler Station appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated community of 114 residents. This was the only time it appeared on census records.

## Geography

Wheeler is located in the Tennessee River valley, roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Wheeler Lake. It is at 34°39′09″N 87°14′59″W﻿ / ﻿34.65259°N 87.24974°W﻿ / 34.65259; -87.24974 and has an elevation of 597 feet (182 m).
# Udea soratalis

Udea soratalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1967. It is found in Bolivia.
# William Henry Duckworth

William Henry Duckworth (October 21, 1894 – August 9, 1969) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1938 to 1948, and chief justice from 1948 to 1969.
Born in Blairsville, Georgia to John Francis Duckworth and Laura Jane Woods, Duckworth attended Young Harris College from 1915 to 1917, then served in the United States Navy Reserve during World War I, in 1918. He read law in a law office to be admitted to the State Bar of Georgia in 1919, and engaged in the private practice of law in Cairo, Georgia from 1919 to 1937. He then served as assistant Attorney General of Georgia from 1937 to 1938, when he became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia.
Duckworth married Willabel Pilcher, with whom he had 3 children. He died in Decatur, Georgia.
# Weinrib

Weinrib is a surname meaning "wine" in Yiddish. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Weinrib (1924–2016), American sculptor and artist of ceramic art
* Eric Weinrib (born 1972), American filmmaker and TV producer
* Geddy Lee Weinrib (born 1953), known as Geddy Lee, Canadian musician, singer and songwriter, lead vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Canadian rock group Rush
* Lennie Weinrib (1935–2006), also known as Lenny, Leonard and Len Weinrib, American actor, voice actor and writer
# The Watermen

The Watermen (1979) is a book published by American author James A. Michener. It is an excerpt from his larger novel, Chesapeake, which was published by Random House the same year.
* This article about a historical novel of the 1970s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# To America with Love

To America with Love: Letters from the Underground is a 1976 book by Anita and Abbie Hoffman. It was part of the basis for the film Steal This Movie! in 2000.

## Editions

* New York: Stonehill Pub. Co.: [distributed by G. Braziller], c1976. ISBN 0-88373-044-8 (1st edition), ISBN 0-88373-052-9) paperback reprint)
* This article about a biographical or autobiographical book published in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# M. Walter F. Abeykoon

Morawakkorakoralege Walter Fonseka Abeykoon (30 April 1903) was a Ceylonese civil servant and served as the Inspector General of Police between 1959 and 1963.

## Education

Abeykoon received his education at Ananda College, Colombo and at the University College, Colombo gaining a BSc degree from the University of London.

## Public service career

He was appointed to the Survey Department in July 1929 by the Governor. He was promoted to Assistant Superintended of Surveys in July 1932 and was seconded to the Land Settlement Department as an Assistant Settlement Officer in February 1932. In October 1937, he was appointed Assistant Settlement Officer. In December 1941, he was appointed Assistant Government Agent (Emergency), Ambalangoda and acted as Assistant Government Agent, Galle in June and July 1944. He resumed his duties as Assistant Settlement Officer in January 1947 and became the Acting Settlement Officer in May 1951 before being confirmed as the Settlement Officer in 1954.

## Inspector General of Police

He was appointed as Inspector General of Police (IGP) on 1 May 1959 by his personal friend and bridge partner, Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. The appointment was highly controversial as the Prime Minister appointed Abeykoon from outside the service by-passing a number of senior career police officers, on the basis Abeykoon was a Sinhala Buddhist. Senior police officers protested and DIG C. C. Dissanayake tendered his resignation, which was later withdrawn. The appointment was made by Bandaranaike after removed the then IGP Osmund de Silva the first Ceylonese to be appointed as IGP from within the force, who had refused Bandaranaike's requested for police intervention against trade union action occurring at Colombo Harbour. De Silva declined to do the Prime Minister's bidding on the basis that he believed the request was not lawful. On 24 April 1959, de Silva was compulsorily retired from the police force with Abeyakoon subsequently appointed in his place.

### Attempted coup

In 1962, when an coup d'état attempted by senior officers of the military and police, Abeykoon was caught off guard. Early warning from one of conspirators allowed the government to respond in time. In 1963, Prime Minister Sirima Bandaranaike replaced Abeykoon with DIG S. A. Dissanayake, who was instrumental in countering the 1962 coup, following Abeykoon's retirement in April 1963.

## Family

His brother M. K. Walter Fonseka Abeykoon (1901-1982) was the Senior Assistant Registrar at the University of Ceylon and the first Registrar at the Vidyalankara University, Kelaniya.
# EMS Magazine

EMS Magazine may refer to:
* EMS Magazine (Emergency Medical Services) (2007–2010), successor of Emergency Medical Services (1972–2007), now called EMS World (2010–)
* EMS Magazine (European Mathematical Society) (2021–), successor of the EMS Newsletter (1991–2021)