OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artesunate/pyronaridine

Artesunate/pyronaridine, sold under the brand name Pyramax, is a fixed-dose combination medication for the treatment of malaria. It can be used for malaria of both the P. falciparum and P. vivax types. It combines artesunate and pyronaridine. It is taken by mouth.
The combination is generally well tolerated. Side effects may include headache, vomiting, or cough. Use in those with severe liver disease or kidney disease is not recommended. Use is not generally recommended in early pregnancy. However, there are no other options and if treatment may save the mother's life it may be used. The two components work by different mechanisms.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Medical uses

Artesunate/pyronaridine is used for malaria of both the P. falciparum and P. vivax types. It is not recommended for severe disease.
A 2019 review (updated in 2021) found that the combination compared well to artemether/lumefantrine. Benefits also appear similar to mefloquine together with artesunate. It is not recommended for the prevention of malaria.

## Research for drug repurposing

There is some in vitro evidence that suggests artesunate/pyronaridine may be worthy of clinical trial study to determine whether it might have a role as a drug for COVID-19 treatment.
# Seated Nude

Seated Nude may refer to:
* Seated Nude (1916), a 1916 painting by Amedeo Modigliani
* Seated Nude (1917), a 1917 painting by Amedeo Modigliani
* Seated Nude (1918), a 1918 painting by Amedeo Modigliani
# Bergen raises

In contract bridge, Bergen raises are conventional treatments of responses to a major suit opening in a five-card major system. Developed by Marty Bergen and first published in April 1982, Bergen raises are based on the Law of total tricks, a hand evaluation concept which states that with a combined nine trumps in the partnership one should compete to at least the three-level regardless of combined high card strength.
Bergen recommended that instead of the more rare occurrence in the use of the 3♣ and 3♦ response as a jump shift to show a strong hand, these bids should be redeployed to provide more precise information about the length and strength of support held by responder for partner's five-card major suit opening when responder has four-card support.
Bergen raises are used in response to a 1♥ or 1♠ opening bid to show hands of specific length in trump support and strength as follows:
* 1NT followed by 3♥/3♠ on next round – invitational to game (typically 11-12 high card points) with three-card support
* 2♥/2♠ – weak (7-10 high card points) with three-card support
* 3♣ – weak (typically 7-10 high card points) with four-card support
* 3♦ – a limit raise (typically 11-12 high card points) with four-card support; invitational to game
* 3♥/3♠ – very weak (preemptive, typically less than 7 high card points) and four-card support
* 4♥/4♠ – very weak (preemptive, typically less than 7 high card points) and five-card support
Over 3♣, Opener may sign off in trumps, but a bid of 3♦ asks partner to bid three of the major with a weaker hand, i.e. 7-8 points, or bid four with a stronger hand, i.e. 9-10 points.
Many partnerships which employ Bergen raises also use Jacoby 2NT and splinter bids in response to major suit openings for game-forcing hands with trump support. A direct raise to game is then preemptive on a very shapely hand (often with five card trump support).
Modifications to Bergen responses do exist. One such method (usually called Reverse Bergen) is to reverse the meanings of the two minor suit responses at the three level, thereby creating a system of responses that denote progressively weaker hands on subsequent bids.

## Bergen Raises over One-of-a-Major Doubled (BROMAD)

Some partnerships play an extension of Bergen Raises after opener's bid has been doubled. This is called "BROMAD". There are several schemes, including one which keeps 3♣ and 3♦ (as above) and adds 2♣ and 2♦ with similar meanings, but with only three-card trump support. Others simply have one raise at each level for 7-10 HCP (with three or four trumps), and use Jordan 2NT with four trumps and 11+ HCP. Bergen himself indicates that different partnerships have different preferences for which suit to use. In all cases, the direct raise shows a 'pre-emptive' three-card raise, limited to 6 HCP.
# Camuns

Camuns is a village in the municipality of Suraua, in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland. It used to be an independent municipality before merging on 1 January 2002 to become part of Suraua.
# Madison Municipal Airport

Madison Municipal Airport may refer to:
* Madison Municipal Airport (Georgia) in Madison, Georgia, United States (FAA: 52A)
* Madison Municipal Airport (Indiana) in Madison, Indiana, United States (FAA:IMS)
* Madison Municipal Airport (South Dakota) in Madison, South Dakota, United States (FAA: MDS)
# Yūki Munehiro

Yūki Munehiro (結城宗広) (1266 – January 1, 1339)
He was a Kamakura Period military figure who defended the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period.
He is enshrined at Yūki Shrine in Tsu, Mie Prefecture.
His son however, Yuki Chikatomo, remained neutral, preventing Chikafusa from advancing north at Shirakawa. By July 1342, Chikatomo has allied himself with Takauji.$^{:68–69}$
# Witu Forest

The Witu Forest, is a protected area in Lamu District, Kenya, East Africa. It was formed in 1927 by combining the Utwani Forest Reserve with the adjacent Gongoni Forest Reserve, although the previous names remained in use. The independent Kenyan government confirmed the reservation, gazetting the forest in 1962, with 701 hectares (1,732 acres) more gazetted in 2002. The forest covers 4,639 hectares (11,463 acres) of gazetted land, with approximately 900 hectares (2,224 acres) of additional un gazetted, but enclosed, forest. The adjacent Mungajini Forest on the Nairobi Ranch contains approximately 1,100 hectares (2,718 acres). As of 2007, there was no management plan for the forest, although it is to be managed under the Forests Act, 2005, by the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) which replaced the prior Forest Department in 2005.

## Geography

The Witu Forest is bounded to the northeast, and east, by the Pangani Swamp and to the east and southeast by the Nairobi Ranch, including the Mungajini Forest. To the south and southwest it is bordered by Witu settlement areas. The settlement areas were established in 1995 for agricultural development for the local people.

## Issues

In 2004 illegal logging in Witu forest was reported as being extensive, and a much more serious problem than local hunting for bushmeat. Illegal logging continued and was noted still in 2011. Journalist Abdalla Burja wrote: "There is also the issue of the Witu Forest which is being deforested/destroyed by these new migrants in full knowledge of officials as well as Wangari Mathaai’s Green Belt Movement. No action is being taken by the government or by environmental organizations to stop this destruction."
   Euphorbia tanaensis is a critically endangered plant found in the Witu Forest Reserve where there are only 20 mature plants according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN 2009). Although the forest is a reserve and is therefore legally protected, this has not accorded adequate protection to this and other endangered tree species that it hosts.
# Chen Lei

Chen Lei may refer to:
* Chen Lei (Heilongjiang), Chinese politician, former governor of Heilongjiang
* Chen Lei (PRC Minister) (born 1954), Chinese politician, Minister of Water Resources
* Chen Lei (footballer) (born 1985), Chinese football player
* Chen Lei (musician), guitarist of the Chinese band Tang Dynasty
* Chen Lei (singer) (born 1963), Taiwanese singer
# Laurance F. Shaffer

Laurance Frederic Shaffer (August 12, 1903 – July 20, 1976) was an American psychologist who was a past president of the American Psychological Association (APA) and notably served during World War II with the Air Force.

## Biography

Laurance F. Shaffer was a Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Army Air Forces, where he established the first pilot selection examining unit. During this time he worked on personnel selection and decision making. This led to the publication of Psychological Tests and Personnel Decisions. It helped him share his findings on decision-making processes, selection of personnel. It helps reflect his expertise on this matter as well as his contribution to psychological assessment and organization. He was a department chair at Columbia University and he served as editor of the Journal of Consulting Psychology.
Shaffer’s contributions to psychology are highlighted by his advocacy of the concept of mental hygiene, which integrated ideas of health promotion and psychological adjustment. He authored a notable book, The Psychology of Adjustment. He focuses on how individuals adapt to challenges and changes in their surroundings. It covers many topics including stress, factors of adjustment, and even coping mechanisms. It helps individuals understand and achieve emotional well-being and reflects his expertise in clinical psychology and his promotion of mental health.
# Zenone

Zenone may refer to:
* Zenone, an Italian Catholic saint
* Zenone Benini (1902–1976), Italian industrialist and Fascist politician
* Zenone Veronese, an Italian painter of the Renaissance period
# William Cecil Bosanquet

William Cecil Bosanquet FRCP (12 October 1866, Whiligh estate near Wadhurst, Sussex – 24 January 1941, London) was an English physician and classical scholar.
After education at Eton, Bosanquet matriculated at New College, Oxford, where he achieved a first in honour moderations in classics in 1887 and a first in literae humaniores in 1889. He studied medicine at the University of Oxford and at Charing Cross Hospital, graduating with B.M. and D.M. degrees in 1897. At Charing Cross Hospital he was appointed pathologist in 1900, assistant physician in 1903, and full physician in 1913. He also held appointments at Royal Brompton Hospital and originated the Brompton Hospital Reports in 1931. He was an assistant editor for The Practitioner for some years until the end of 1904. He was elected FRCP in 1904. He delivered the 1905 Goulstonian Lectures on Some Considerations on the Nature of Diabetes Mellitus. Bosanquet edited the 10th edition in 1905 of Green's Pathology and Morbid Anatomy.
He edited the 11th edition in 1911, the co-editor with W. W. C. Topley of the 12th edition in 1918, and the co-editor with G. S. Wilson of the 13th edition in 1923.
During WWI, Bosanquet served as captain and then major in the RAMC. He became a staff member of the 4th London General Hospital (which was one of four hospitals in Greater London opened in August 1914) and was afterwards attached to the 44th General Hospital in Deolali, India, serving in 1919 as a consulting physician to the North-West Frontier Force.
   In addition to numerous articles in the Lancet and British Medical Journal, he was the author of “Serums, Vaccines and Toxins”(1904), in the second and third editions of which Dr. J. W. H. Eyre was his collaborator, “The Stomach, Intestines and Pancreas” with Mr. H. S. Clogg, his surgical colleague at Charing Cross Hospital (1909), and “Spirochaetes: A Review of Recent Work with Some Original Observations” (1911).

## George Stanley Bosanquet

Admiral George S. Bosanquet, A.D.C. (1835–1914) was W. Cecil Bosanquet's father. On 27 October 1884 George S. Bosanquet was appointed one of the naval aides-de-camp to the Queen.

## Selected publications

* Bosanquet, W. C. (12 March 1898). "Two cases of subphrenic abscess opening into the lung". Br Med J. 1 (1941): 685–686. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1941.685. PMC 2410952. PMID 20757697.
* with Ronald E. French: Bosanquet, W. C.; French, R. E. (13 April 1907). "The influence of antituberculous serum on the opsonic index". Br Med J. 1 (2415): 862–865. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2415.862. PMC 2357306. PMID 20763168.
* Bosanquet, W. C. (21 January 1911). "A lecture on theory and practice in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis". Br Med J. 1 (2612): 124–128. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2612.124. PMC 2332878. PMID 20765410.
* Spirochaetes: a review of recent work with some original observations. W. B. Saunders. 1911.
* Meditatio Medici: a Doctor's Philosophy of Life. 1937.
# Arthrokinetic reflex

The terms "arthrokinetic reflex" was coined by medical researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's Medical School, department of Physiology, in 1956 to refer to the way in which joint movement can reflexively cause muscle activation or inhibition.
The prefix "Arthro-" means joint, "kinetic" signifies motion, and a reflex in humans refers to an involuntary movement in response to a given stimulus. Thus, the arthrokinetic reflex refers to the involuntary response that happens when a joint is moved, namely that relevant muscles fire reflexively.
In 1956, Leonard Cohen and Manfred Cohen discovered that moving a decerebrate cat's knee joint resulted in muscle activation of the quadriceps or semitendinosus, depending on whether the knee joint was moved into flexion or extension. The results were published in the American Journal of Physiology (volume 184). The arthrokinetic reflex was later documented in other joints and muscle groups such as the Temporomandibular joint and mandibular musculature.
In recent years, practitioners of physical therapy and rehabilitation have suggested that the existence of the arthrokinetic reflex implies that joint mobilization may be useful in addressing chronic pain conditions such as lower-back pain or as a way to improve sports-related performance. Recent research has also hypothesized arthrokinetic reflex activity as the mechanism by which hip joint mobilization can positively aid training of hip abductor torque, whereby Type I and II articular mechanoreceptors inhibit or facilitate muscle tone.
# Seated Portrait of Minamoto no Yoritomo

Seated Portrait of Minamoto no Yoritomo (伝源頼朝坐像) is an anonymous wooden sculpture from the 13th or 14th centuries presumably depicting Minamoto no Yoritomo, now part of the collection of the Tokyo National Museum.
Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147–1199) was the founder and the first shōgun of the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan. He ruled from 1192 until 1199. It is generally agreed that the sculpture might be an image of him, but this attribution is not completely certain.
Dated from the Kamakura period (1185-1333), it is believed that this sculpture was enshrined in the Tsurugaoka Hachimangū Shinto shrine in Kamakura, a place of worship strongly linked to the Minamoto family. It is also said that when Toyotomi Hideyoshi visited the shrine, he talked to the sculpture of Yoritomo while patting it on its shoulder.
Two other very similar sculptures are preserved in Kamakura, an image of Hōjō Tokiyori at Kenchō-ji, and an image of Uesugi Shigefusa at Meigetsu-in. The style of these sculptures probably followed the popular portraits of court nobles in their "starched stiff clothing" and cross-legged position. The portrait of Yoritomo seems to have been created some time after the other two, probably close to a century after Yoritomo's death.
A smaller-than-life portrait, with a height of about 70 cm from the bottom to the top of the eboshi, the typical headgear used by court nobles, it has been praised for its "solemnity" and for "showing the noble dignity of the head of a warrior family". It is designated an Important Cultural Property.
It is now part of the collection of the Tokyo National Museum in Tokyo, where it is kept and exhibited occasionally. The last time it was on display was from July 25 to October 22, 2017, in Room 11 of the Honkan (Japanese Gallery).
# Salvia alatipetiolata

Salvia alatipetiolata is a perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, growing on grassy hillsides at 3,800 m (12,500 ft) elevation. The plant grows on erect stems up to 40 cm (16 in) tall, with numerous basal leaves that are ovate-hastate, ranging in size from 3.5 to 6 cm (1.4 to 2.4 in) long and 1.5 to 4.5 cm (0.59 to 1.77 in) wide. The upper leaf surface is mostly smooth, while the underside has many gray hairs.
Inflorescences are of loose raceme-panicles, with a 2 cm (0.79 in) yellowish corolla held in a purple calyx.
# Sporastatiaceae

Sporastatiaceae is a small family of crustose lichens in the order Rhizocarpales. It contains two genera, Sporastatia and Toensbergia, with a total of five species. Sporastatiaceae was circumscribed in 2013 by Mika Bendiksby and Ernst Timdal.

## Description

Characteristics of species in family Sporastatiaceae include a crustose (crust-like) thallus with unicellular green algae as the photobiont partner, and lacking cephalodia. The apothecia are lecideine; this means they have a black exciple and blackish disc with a dark epihymenium. The ascus is narrowly club-shaped (clavate), containing several spores; it has a well-developed, deeply amyloid tholus (a thickened inner part of the apex). The ascospores are hyaline, and thin-walled, without a transparent coat (perispore) around them.

## Genera

* Sporastatia A.Massal (1854) – 4 spp.
* Toensbergia Bendiksby & Timdal (2013) – 1 sp.
# Rizal Shrine

Rizal Shrine may refer to:
* Rizal Shrine (Calamba) — Laguna, Philippines
* Rizal Shrine (Intramuros) — Manila, Philippines
* Rizal Shrine (Dapitan) — Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines
# Lamannshaugen

Lamannshaugen is a hill in the municipality of Jevnaker in Akershus, Norway.
60°14′25″N 10°29′25″E﻿ / ﻿60.24028°N 10.49028°E﻿ / 60.24028; 10.49028
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Akershus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wolves (Miss Li album)

Wolves is the seventh studio album by Miss Li, released in 2013. The album was released in North America on 11 May 2014. A double album, its first disc features material written solely by Miss Li and producer Sonny Boy Gustafsson, while the second disc comprises cover versions of songs by other artists.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
# Chalcogenone

A chalcogenone is a ketone or a variant containing a different chalcogen atom:
* Thioketone
* Selone
* Telluroketone
# Cheongju Sports Complex

Cheongju Sports Complex (Korean: 청주종합경기장) is a multi-use stadium in Cheongju, South Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home of K League 2 club Chungbuk Cheongju FC. Opened in 1965, the stadium has a seating capacity for 16,280 spectators.
36°38′16″N 127°28′21″E﻿ / ﻿36.637828°N 127.472602°E﻿ / 36.637828; 127.472602
* This article about a sports venue in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zenonia anax

Zenonia anax is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba), south-western Tanzania, Malawi and central and northern Zambia.
# William Berger (author)

William Berger (or Will Berger) is an American author, radio music host and commentator.
Born in California on January 25, 1961, he studied Romance languages and musicology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He was editor in chief for the Stanford Daily, the newspaper of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California from 1979-1980. For five years he worked in the San Francisco Opera, being responsible for acquiring company's records collection. As author, he wrote such books on music and operatic composers as: Wagner Without Fear (1998), Verdi With a Vengeance (2000), Puccini Without Excuses (2005), all published by Random House. He has also written opera libretti and articles on religion and architecture.
He frequently gives lectures on operatic music and composers, and is also a radio commentator and has recently been a regular host for New York Public Radio's Overnight Music and WNYC radio. Since creation of the Metropolitan Opera Radio on Sirius in the Fall of 2006, he writes all the commentaries heard during entractes of historical broadcasts. Berger is currently often a co-host during live Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts, and is often the moderator of those broadcasts' Met Opera Quiz.
# Arthur Leonard Long

Arthur Leonard Long (1896–1954) was an Australian aviator. He became the first person to cross the Bass Strait by air when he flew his Boulton Paul P.9 biplane from Stanley, Tasmania to Torquay, Victoria on 17 December 1919.
Long was born in Forcett, Tasmania and served as a Lieutenant in the Australian Flying Corps in World War I. He made the Bass Strait crossing a few months after being discharged. A monument was erected by the Royal Historical Society of Victoria in 1926 to commemorate Long's flight.
# Salvia africana

Salvia africana is a heavy branched aromatic perennial shrub native to the coast of the Cape Provinces of South Africa, found on coastal dunes and in nearby rocky hills up to 600 m elevation. It grows to 60–90 cm, with round grayish stems covered with hairs that release a strong scent when brushed. The leaves are a soft grey-green, lighter on the underside, and elliptical shaped. The inflorescences reach 30 cm long, with 2-6 flowers in each whorl, ranging from pale blue to pale violet or pink.
The species was originally named by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Salvia africana caerulea, but as this name has two specific epithets, it is contrary to Article 23.6(c) of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, and has been corrected to Salvia africana. The incorrect form Salvia africana-caerulea will also be found.
# MacRobert

MacRobert or McRobert is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* MacRobert baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
** Sir Alexander MacRobert, 1st Baronet, Scottish self-made millionaire
** Rachel Workman MacRobert, Lady MacRobert (1884–1954), Scottish geologist and philanthropist
* Alan MacRobert (born 1951), astronomy writer, after whom asteroid 10373 MacRobert is named
* Alexander MacRobert (politician) (1873–1930), Scottish lawyer and Unionist politician
* Alexander McRobert (Virginia politician), a mayor of Richmond, Virginia in 1789
* Angus MacRobert (born 1968), South African cricketer
* Karin McRobert (born 1953), Australian basketball player
* Leslie McRobert, a World War I flying ace
* Stuart McRobert (born 1958), writer on strength training
* Thomas Murray MacRobert (1884-1962), Scottish mathematician
# Christopher Thompson (astronomer)

Christopher Thompson (born 1961) is a Canadian astronomer and astrophysicist. He is a professor of astronomy at the University of Toronto Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA).
Thompson received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1988. His thesis discussed the cosmological effects of superconducting strings. His advisor was Jeremiah P. Ostriker.
He is a former faculty member of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
In 1992, Thompson first proposed the existence of magnetars with Robert Duncan. They were awarded the Bruno Rossi Prize for their work in 2003.
In 2018, Thompson was inducted into the Royal Society of Canada Academy of Science, Division of Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
# Ilse Hornung

Ilse Hornung, later Bietak (10 April 1908 – 22 March 1994) was an Austrian figure skater who competed in ladies' singles. She finished eighth at the 1928 Winter Olympics and won the silver medal at the 1930 European Championships. She was the mother of Austrian figure skater Wilhelm Bietak.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 |
| Winter Olympics | 8th | | | |
| World Championships | | 4th | | |
| European Championships | | | 2nd | 7th |
| National |||||
| Austrian Championships | | | 3rd | 2nd |
# Redbank Township, Pennsylvania

Redbank Township can refer to the following U.S. locations:
* Redbank Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
* Redbank Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania