OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds

The International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) is a nonprofit international group of sovereign wealth funds managers which was established in 2009. It is based in London, England.

## History

In 2009, a group of 23 leading state-owned international investors from around the world established the IFSWF's precursor, the International Working Group of Sovereign Wealth Funds, following discussions with global groups such as the G20, IMF, and the U.S. Department of Treasury in 2007 and 2008.$^{:205}$ The Working Group created a set of Generally Accepted Principles and Practices, better known as the "Santiago Principles", for sovereign wealth funds' institutional governance and risk-management frameworks. Following the Kuwait Declaration in 2009, the International Working Group became the IFSWF with the mandate of helping members implement the Principles.

## Overview

As of February 2018 IFSWF had 32 members, including some of the world's largest sovereign wealth funds, like the China Investment Corporation, Kuwait Investment Authority, and the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. It was set up by the funds, so they could come together and create an organisation to promote best practice within their field. Its focus is "to exchange views on issues of common interest and to facilitate an understanding of sovereign wealth funds' activities and of the Santiago Principles".
The 24 Santiago Principles are a voluntary standard of best practice principles and practices endorsed by the IFSWF members for the management of the Sovereign Wealth Funds. Its member funds collectively have about $5.5 trillion under management, representing 80% of assets managed by sovereign funds globally.
When established the IFSWF formalized a limited number of partnerships with world-leading financial and academic partners. The inaugural meeting of IFSWF was held in Baku, Azerbaijan, and it was hosted by the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan and the government of Azerbaijan. In 2016, the IFSWF and Standards Board for Alternative Investments establish a mutual observer relationship to share knowledge and experience with the objective to raise Standards in the financial industry.
Looking at the most recently published accounts at Companies House, IFSWF Limited made a net profit of £176,758 GBP as of December 31, 2015. This included a nonrefundable capital transfer from the IMF in relation to accumulated membership fees of £884,194 GBP. The accounts are generated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards.
# Reverberation room

A reverberation room or reverberation chamber is a room designed to create reverberation, a diffuse or random incidence sound field (i.e. one with a uniform distribution of acoustic energy and random direction of sound incidence over a short time period). Reverberation chambers tend to be large rooms (the resulting sound field becomes more diffused with increased path length) and have very hard exposed surfaces. The change of impedance (compared to the air) these surfaces present to incident sound is so large that virtually all of the acoustic energy that hits a surface is reflected back into the room. Arranging the room surfaces (including the ceiling) to be non-parallel helps inhibit the formation of standing waves - additional acoustic diffusers are often used to create more reflecting surfaces and further encourage even distribution of any particular sound field.
Reverberation chambers are used in acoustics as well as in electrodynamics, such as for measurement microphone calibration, measurement of the sound power of a source, and measurement of the absorption coefficient of a material. All these techniques assume the sound field in the chamber to be diffuse, and will normally use a broadband sound source (e.g. white noise or pink noise) so that the resulting sound field contains acoustic energy across the whole audible range.
# Athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1990 Commonwealth Games was held on 1 February at the Mount Smart Stadium in Auckland.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.65 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.85 | Result | Notes |
| | Tania Murray | New Zealand | – | – | o | o | o | o | xxx | x | o | x | x | o | 1.88 | |
| | Janet Boyle | Northern Ireland | – | – | o | o | o | o | xxx | x | o | x | x | x | 1.88 | |
| | Tracy Phillips | New Zealand | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.88 | |
| 4 | Trudy Woodhead | New Zealand | – | – | o | o | xo | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.88 | |
| 4 | Vanessa Ward | Australia | – | – | – | o | xo | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.88 | |
| 6 | Jenny Talbot | Australia | – | – | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | | 1.88 | =PB |
| 7 | Deann Bopf | Australia | – | – | o | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | 1.85 | |
| 8 | Leslie Estwick | Canada | – | – | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | 1.85 | |
| 9 | Diana Davies | England | – | – | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 9 | Jeannie Cockcroft | Canada | – | – | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Nkechi Madubuko | Nigeria | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Linda McCurdy-Cameron | Canada | – | – | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 13 | Sharon Hutchings | Northern Ireland | – | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 14 | Michele Wheeler | England | – | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | 1.75 | |
| 15 | Jo Jennings | England | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | | | | 1.70 | |
| | Dionne Gardner | Norfolk Island | | | | | | | | | | | | | NM | |
| | Shona Urquhart | Scotland | | | | | | | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Rhigognostis schmaltzella

Rhigognostis schmaltzella is a moth of the family Plutellidae. It is found in Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia and Germany.
The wingspan is 17–20 mm.
# Rheinpfeil

The word Rheinpfeil was used to name a number of express trains that ran in Germany between the 1950s and 1991. For much of that period, a train carrying the name Rheinpfeil also linked Germany with at least one neighbouring country.
Rheinpfeil is a German word meaning "Rhine arrow", and alludes to the Rhine valley, which always formed part of the route of the train carrying that name.
During its time as a first-class-only Trans Europe Express (TEE), the Rheinpfeil's formation (consist) included a "vista-dome car", a rarity on European railways. Seating in the dome car was unreserved.
The Rheinpfeil operated as a TEE for the last time on 25 September 1971, then becoming a two-class InterCity train. Its dome cars were transferred to the TEE Erasmus in 1973.
With the summer 1987 timetable change, on 31 May, Rheinpfeil became EuroCity train number 8/9, running Hannover–Cologne–Basel–Chur. The train carried two through DB second-class carriages Hannover to Rome, conveyed south of Basel by an ordinary express train, running via Bern and the Lötschberg railway line.

## Route

The core of the Rheinpfeil's route was the West Rhine Railway, a 185 km (115 mi) section of line through the Rhine valley:
* Köln Hbf – Bonn Hbf – Koblenz Hbf – Mainz Hbf
The train continued southeast via Frankfurt Hbf and Wurzburg Hbf to Munich until its route was changed in 1979 to run via Mannheim Hbf and Karlsruhe Hbf towards Switzerland. However, the northern and southern termini of the train, varied a great deal over the years.
# Reuf

Reuf may refer to:
* Reuf Bajrović, politician
* Reuf Duraković, footballer
* Reuf Pasha, dispatched from Constantinople to Slivna as the temporary head of the defense of the Balkans
* Reuf (song)
# Revue Archéologique

La Revue Archéologique, published in Paris, is one of the oldest, longest-running scientific journals. First appearing in 1844, it is neither the organ of an institution nor of any school, but has complete independence, under the guidance of its current editor, Marie-Christine Hellmann. La Revue Archéologique appears twice annually.
Its center of interest has remained Classical Antiquity since its origins, but its sphere of interest extends beyond, to the Ancient Near East, Anatolia, Etruscan Italy and Central Asia.
# Revue Hebdomadaire

Revue Hebdomadaire was a newspaper of the French rightist group Redressement Français.
* This French newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chhawani

Chhawani is a place near Amorha in Basti district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
it is also known as a place of freedom struggle of freedom fighter - State Amorha (also known as Amorha Khas).
It was the main shelter for Indian fighters during the 1857 mutiny, and is noted for a Pipal tree where about 250 freedom fighter were hanged by the British Government in action after the murder of General Fort.
There is Shaheed Smarak Park in memory of freedom fighters. It has been brought into recognition by a great effort of Late Shri Ram Kumar yadav (Member of Legislative Council ) who was senior Congress Leader.Now it has been renovated by Great effort of Present MLA Shri Ajay Singh .

## Geography

Chhawani is located at 26°46′32″N 82°22′42″E﻿ / ﻿26.77547°N 82.37839°E﻿ / 26.77547; 82.37839.
Also Saheed Smarak Park - Chhawani is located at 26°46′32″N 82°22′42″E﻿ / ﻿26.77547°N 82.37839°E﻿ / 26.77547; 82.37839.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Chhawani: is located near Amorha of Basti district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with total of 500 families residing.

## Gallery

* Sri Ram Janki Hanuman Shiv Durga Mandir, Chhawani, Amorha, Basti, Uttar Pradesh
* Sri Ram Janki Hanuman Shiv Durga Mandir, Chhawani, Amorha, Basti, Uttar Pradesh
* State Bank of India, Chhawani, Amorha, Basti, Uttar Pradesh
Arjun And brothers near Tiraha Chhawni bazar basti is very close to Saheed Smarak chhwani
# Kristoffer Egeberg

Kristoffer Egeberg (born 1974) is a Norwegian editor.

## Biography

Working for the newspaper Dagbladet, Egeberg received the SKUP Award for 2014, for disclosure of sales of decommissioned naval ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy to Nigerian paramilitary groups. He also received the International Reporter’s Journalism Award for the same article series. In 2017 he became editor-in-chief of the new fact-checking website Faktisk.no. He had this position until 2023, when he was appointed by the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST) as head of their open source section.
# Yelena Lanskaya

Yelena Lanskaya is an American director, producer and editor. She is an active member of Directors Guild of America, the Motion Picture Editors Guild and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
Yelena has directed movies such as The Santa Incident, The Colt, Hidden Places, Hybrid, Primal Doubt, and series Law & Order: SVU, among others. She has co-produced and edited a theatrical musical First Love: It's The Music!, produced by Sony, CTC Media, Alexander Rodnyansky, and Bill Borden and Barry Rosenbush, the producers of High School Musical.
The movies she has directed earned numerous awards at film festivals around the world and in America. Oscar-winning actress Shirley Jones has been nominated for Emmy Awards and SAG Awards for starring in Yelena's film Hidden Places. Hidden Places received The CAMIE Award 2007 and the Grace Award of MovieGuide Awards 2007. Writer Stephen Harrigan has WGA Awards and Humanitas Prize nominations for The Colt. Her films have been highly acclaimed by critics and press such as The New York Times Two of her movies became the 2nd and the 17th most-watched telecasts in the history of the Hallmark Channel. Her movies are shown in 122 countries in 35 languages.
She is working with companies such as Columbia TriStar/Sony Pictures Entertainment, ABC, CBS, NBC, TNT, Warner Bros. Pictures, Hallmark Entertainment, Hallmark Hall of Fame, Lifetime, Sci Fi, Bill Borden & Barry Rosenbush Entertainment and the independent film companies.
Yelena has studied film in AFI Conservatory (American Film Institute). In addition, she has won participation in a highly prestigious grant program Directing Workshop for Women at American Film Institute. Lanskaya has a bachelor's degree in performance (piano) and has toured with the chamber orchestras and her rock band. At the same time, Yelena worked as a TV and print journalist.
Yelena Lanskaya lives in Los Angeles.
# Robert Wallace (bishop)

Robert Wallace was a Bishop of the Isles.

## Biography

Descended from the family of Craigie, Mr Michael Wallace, a regent in the University of Glasgow, was in 1610 appointed one of the ministers of Kilmarnock. He subscribed the "Protestation for the Liberties of the Kirk", 27 June 1617, and died in May 1641, aged about sixty. By his wife, Margaret Mirrie, who survived him, he had a son, Robert.
Robert Wallace graduated at the University of Glasgow in 1631, and was in 1640 admitted minister of Barnwell. He supported the cause of the Public Resolutioners, and in 1662 was, through the influence of his cousin-german, the Earl of Glencairn, appointed Bishop of the Isles. He died in Glasgow on 16 May 1669, aged fifty-five. By his wife, Margaret, second daughter of John Cunningham of Cambuskeith, he had two sons, Hugh and John; also three daughters, Margaret, Agnes, and another who married John McKerrell of Hillhouse. John, the younger son, was a captain in the army, and proprietor of the lands of Slosse; also of Riccarton-Holmes, Woodhill, and others in the parish of Riccarton. He died prior to 4 August 1708. His affairs were administered by Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie.
Hugh, the elder son, was admitted advocate, 19 July 1670; he had a son, Robert. Originally a merchant in Edinburgh, Robert afterwards held office in the customs at Cromarty and Inverness; he was, on 15 December 1724 and 21 August 1735, served heir to his aunts, Agnes and Margaret Wallace, daughters of the Bishop of the Isles.
# Bonner & Associates

Bonner & Associates is an American lobbying company established in 1984.

## History

Bonner & Associates was founded in Washington, D.C. by Jack Bonner as a public relations firm. Bonner was previously the Director for Community Relations for the City of Tucson, Arizona and also served as a top aid for U.S. Senator John Heinz (PA).
Bonner & Associates was one of the early public affairs companies involved in many large scale campaigns for a wide range of clients at the local, state, and federal levels of government. The company has been listed as the “pioneer of grassroots efforts” by The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times and has been featured on C-SPAN explaining their approach to grassroots lobbying. They have worked with Fortune 500 corporations, associations, and non-profits to educate and mobilize third-party constituent advocates to help their clients win legislative and/or regulatory fights and promote public education programs.
The firm's impact on important legislative issues such as taxation, healthcare, transportation, and international trade has been recognized since the 1990s.

## Advocacy efforts

* On December 3, 1990, Fortune Magazine reported on how Bonner & Associates put together a major campaign for the auto industry. Bonner conducted more than half of their business outside of Washington D.C at the state and local levels of government.
* On September 27, 1999, PR Week quoted leaders of the 3 million member Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) on why they hired Bonner to help them become a more potent political force.
* On January 1, 2012, The Officer Magazine, published by the Reserve Officers Association (ROA) describes the Bonner & Associates process for assembling a successful and effective grassroots campaign for an organization.

## Criticism

* On December 18, 1986, The New York Times reported that the company was hired to run a toll free line for people to request “What Works: Schools Without Drugs,” a free book on drug abuse. The program received several large requests for the book. After an internal investigation, the management at Bonner & Associates found several employees in direct violation of the policy of the firm and the contract by adding names and addresses compiled from sources other than the toll free number assigned for that purpose. The firm fired the employees and immediately reported their actions to the government.
* On December 3, 1994, National Journal reported that Bonner was hired by Philip Morris to oppose nonsmoking laws in several states.
* On March 9, 2002, the Baltimore Sun reported that Bonner was hired by PhRMA to oppose subsidized prescription drug programs for seniors.
* In 2009, Bonner found that a company employee was violating their company policy and was forging anti-climate bill letters to Rep. Tom Perriello (Dem-VA). The letters were supposedly from local minority groups, like the Charlottesville NAACP or Creciendo Juntos—complete with their stationery—and urged him to oppose the ACES climate change bill. The company immediately fired the employee they said was responsible and apologized.
# Ateloplus coconino

Ateloplus coconino is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# John P. Boland (priest)

John P. Boland was an American Roman Catholic priest from Buffalo, New York involved in unionization and other social justice issues. He was involved in the foundation of the Buffalo Committee on Stabilization of Unemployment, and later became chairman of the New York State Labor Relations Board. After World War II, he was involved with the War Relief Service of the National Catholic Welfare Conference.
# Sydney Hall

Sydney or Sidney Hall may refer to:
* Sydney Prior Hall (1842–1922), British portrait painter and illustrator
* Sydney Hall (actor), African-American actor
* Sidney Hall (1788–1831), British engraver
* The Vanishing of Sidney Hall, a 2017 American drama film
# Standard sea-level conditions

Standard sea-level conditions (SSL), also known as sea-level standard (SLS), defines a set of atmospheric conditions for physical calculations. The term "standard sea level" is used to indicate that values of properties are to be taken to be the same as those standard at sea level, and is done to define values for use in general calculations.

## Atmospheric properties

At SSL some atmospheric properties are:
* Pressure, P = 101.325 kPa ⇔ 2116.2 lb$_f$/ft$^2$ ⇔ 14.696 lb$_f$/in$^2$ ⇔ 760 mmHg ⇔ 29.92 inHg
* Density, $\rho$ = 1.225 kg/m$^3$ ⇔ 0.002377 slug/ft$^3$
* Temperature, T = 15 °C ⇔ 59 °F ⇔ 288.15 K ⇔ 518.67 °R
* Gas constant of air, R$_{air}$ = 287.057 J/(kg·K) ⇔ 1716.59 ft·lb/sl·°R)
* Specific Weight, $\gamma$ = 12.014 N/m$^3$ ⇔ 0.07647 lb$_f$/ft$^3$
* Dynamic viscosity, $\mu$ = 1.789×10$^{−5}$ Pa·s ⇔ 3.737×10$^{−7}$ slug/(s·ft)
* Acceleration of gravity, g$_0$ = 9.807 m/s$^2$ ⇔ 32.174 ft/s$^2$
# List of Bal Sahitya Puraskar winners for Odia

Part of a series on :
Sahitya Akademi Awards :
Category :
Sahitya Akademi Award winners by language :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Related :
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Official Languages Commission
List of languages by number of native speakers in India :
Asia portal
India portal
Language portal
Literature portal :
Bal Sahitya Puraskar is given each year to writers for their outstanding works in the 24 languages, since 2010.

## Recipients

Following is the list of recipients of Bal Sahitya Puraskar for their works written in Odia. The award comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.
| Year | Author | Work | Genre |
| 2010 | Punyaprbha Devi | Kuni Goinda | Short Stories |
| 2011 | Maheswar Mohanty | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2012 | Ram Prasad Mohanty | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2013 | Nadiya Bihari Mohanty | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2014 | Dash Benhur | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2015 | Snehalata Mohanty | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2016 | Batakrushna Ojha | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2017 | Subhendra Mohan Srichandan Singh | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2018 | Birendra Mohanty | Rumku Jhuma | Poetry |
| 2019 | Birendra Kumar Samantray | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2020 | Ramachandra Nayak | Bana Deula Re Suna Neula | Stories |
| 2021 | Digaraj Brahma | Geeta Kahe Mitar Katha | Poetry |
| 2022 | Narendra Prasad Das | Kolahala Na Halahala | Short Stories |
| 2023 | Jugal Kishore Sarangi | Jejenka Gapa Ganthili | Short Stories |
| 2024 | Manas Ranjan Samal | Gapa Kalika | Short Stories |
# Chionanthus retusus

Chionanthus retusus, the Chinese fringetree, is a flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is native to eastern Asia: eastern and central China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.
It is a deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to 20 metres (70 ft) in height, with thick, fissured bark. The leaves are 3–12 centimetres (1–5 in) long and 2–6.5 cm (0.8–2.6 in) broad, simple ovate to oblong-elliptic, with a hairy, 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) long petiole. The flowers are white, produced in panicles 3–12 cm (1–5 in) long. The fruit is a blue-black drupe 1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 0.6–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) in diameter.
It is cultivated in Europe and North America as an ornamental tree, valued for its feathery white flowerheads.
In Japan's Aichi Prefecture near Inuyama there is a grove of seven mature Chionanthus retusus renowned for their yearly white blooms. They were designated by the authorities as a natural monument since 1923.

## Gallery

* Foliage and fruit
* Bark
* Flowers
* Habitat:waterside and bark, Taiwan.
# Robert Wallace (Perth MP)

Sir Robert Wallace KC (1850 – 19 March 1939) was an Irish-born barrister and Liberal Party politician.
He was born in County Antrim, the 3rd son of Rev. Robert Wallace of Dublin, and was educated at Queen's University, Belfast.
He was admitted to the Middle Temple on 8 November 1871 and was Called to the Bar on 6 June 1874. He contested Wandsworth in 1885, Edinburgh West in 1886, and Renfrewshire West in 1892 before being elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Perth at the 1895 general election. He held the seat until 1907, when he resigned his seat to become Chairman of the County of London sessions, a post which he held until 1931.
He was knighted in 1916.