OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claude Boyer

Claude Boyer (1618 in Albi – 22 July 1698 in Paris) was a French clergyman, playwright, apologist and poet. Contrary to a popular belief, he was never abbot. Claude Boyer was educated by the Jesuits, where he excelled in rhetoric. His classmate Michel Le Clerc, who like him wrote tragedies and was elected to the French Academy, became one of his closest friends. In 1645, Boyer moved to Paris where he attended exhibitions and produced his first play, The Roman Portia, played at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in 1646. The play was a great success. Throughout his career some thirty plays, most of which were tragedies, experienced great success. The tragedy The Loves of Jupiter and Semele in 1666 was a triumph. When one of the highest literary authorities of the seventeenth century, Jean Chaplain, composed around 1662 a paper on literary men of his time, he thought of Claude Boyer.

## Sources

* Jean-Paul C. Montagnier, “Claude Boyer librettiste: remarques sur Méduse,” Revue d’histoire du théâtre 191 (1996), pp. 303–320.
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# Claude Brixhe

Claude Brixhe (24 April 1933 – 2 March 2021) was a French linguist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Nancy in France. His research interests included ancient and modern Greek dialects, Koine Greek, the history of the Greek alphabet, and non-Greek Anatolian languages.

## Koine Greek

Claude Brixhe was born on 24 April 1933 in Serrouville.
In a 1993 article, Brixhe wrote about the influence of koine on the Doric dialect Cretan. He studied Cretan inscriptions from the Hellenistic period and substantiated the presence of forms that were a product of linguistic admixture, as well as those that could be attributed to koine. Araceli Striano writes: "This fact highlighted something which scholars had already suspected: koine did not suddenly replace the local dialects nor did those dialects disappear abruptly. On the contrary, the process of linguistic leveling in the Greek-speaking world was rather gradual, fostering the emergence of standard local varieties with their own distinctive particularities due to the coexistence of koine and different variants of ancient Greek."
# Tejay, Kentucky

Tejay is an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States. It was named for Thomas Jefferson Asher (1848–1935), landowner and founder.
# Tejpal Singh Nagar

Tejpal Singh Nagar popularly known as Tejpal Master is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of 17th and 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly and presently representing Dadri constituency since March 2017 as MLA. Tejpal Nagar is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

## Early life and education

Tejpal Singh Nagar was born in a Gurjar family of Village Akilpur jagir in Gautam Budh Nagar district. He has done Postgraduation and posted as Principal in Sant Vinobha High School Vedpura, UP.

## Political career

Tejpal Singh Nagar has been chosen as Member of Legislative Assembly from Dadri constituency in the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly and was also member of 17th Legislative Assembly of India. He won the election by a margin of 80,177 to the two times MLA Satveer Singh Gurjar. He was a member of Zila panchayat. Many accused the local MP of favouring Tejpal Nagar over senior BJP leader Nawab Singh Nagar for Dadri seat in 2017 state elections. Fondly known as Tejpal Master, Nagar had secured 141,226 votes in the 2017 assembly polls and won by a margin of 80,000. He outperformed himself in his second term MLA elections on 10th February 2022 by getting 218,068 votes. His vote percentage also increased from 53.2% to 61.4%. He defeated Samajwadi Party’s national spokesperson Raj Kumar Bhati by a margin of 138,218 votes.
# Cleveland Middle School

Cleveland Middle School may refer to:
* Elizabeth Cleveland Intermediate School a.k.a. Elizabeth Cleveland Middle School, Detroit, Michigan
* Cleveland Middle School, Cleveland Independent School District, Cleveland, Texas
# Stuck (unit)

Stuck was a form occasionally found in English writing as a corruption of the German "Stück", itself an abbreviation of Stückfass (formerly written Stückfaß), referring to the volume of a wine cask of around 1000-1200 litres. It was normally used in reference to German wine production.
# Copelatus mahajanga

Copelatus mahajanga is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus, which is in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Pederzani & Hájek in 2005.
# Louisiana blues

Louisiana blues is a genre of blues music that developed in the period after World War II in the state of Louisiana. It is generally divided into two major subgenres, with the jazz-influenced New Orleans blues based on the musical traditions of that city and the slower tempo swamp blues incorporating influences from zydeco and Cajun music from around Baton Rouge.
Major artists in the New Orleans tradition include Professor Longhair and Guitar Slim and for swamp blues Slim Harpo and Lightnin' Slim. Both genres peaked in popularity in the 1960s; interest declined in the later 1960s, but there have been occasional revivals since the 1970s.

## New Orleans blues

The blues that developed in the 1940s and 1950s in and around the city of New Orleans was strongly influenced by jazz and incorporated Caribbean influences, it is dominated by piano and saxophone but has also produced major guitar bluesmen. Major figures in the genre include Professor Longhair and Guitar Slim, who both produced major regional, national R&B chart and even mainstream hits.

## Swamp blues

Swamp blues developed around Baton Rouge in the 1950s and which reached a peak of popularity in the 1960s. It generally has a slow tempo and incorporates influences from other genres of music, particularly the regional styles of zydeco and Cajun music. Its most successful proponents included Slim Harpo and Lightnin' Slim, who enjoyed a number of rhythm and blues and national hits and whose work was frequently covered by bands of the British Invasion.
# Lygephila viciae

Lygephila viciae is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in most of Europe.
The wingspan is 35–36 mm. There are two generations per year depending on the location. Adults are on wing from May to September.
The larvae feed on Astragalus, Coronilla, Lathyrus, Polygonum and Melilotus species.
# Digital Network Intelligence

Digital Network Intelligence or DNI is a term used in the United States Intelligence Community that refers to "intelligence from intercepted digital data communications transmitted between, or resident on, networked computers."

## Programs and units gathering DNI

* Pinwale, an NSA collection and retrieval system for DNI, including internet e-mail
* STORMBREW, a secret NSA internet surveillance program
* 659th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group of the United States Air Force, an intelligence unit located at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland
* BLARNEY, an NSA communications surveillance program started in 1978
* PRISM, an NSA program, part of the PRISM program, for collecting internet communications from various U.S. internet companies
* OAKSTAR, an upstream collection program of the NSA for secret internet surveillance
* Fairview, a secret NSA program in cooperation with American telecommunications company AT&T
* XKeyscore, a secret NSA computer system for searching and analyzing global Internet data
# Begonia fenicis

Begonia fenicis is a species of Begonia found in Philippines and Taiwan.
# RGS

RGS is the abbreviation of:
* Burgos Airport, Spain, by IATA airport code
* Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd
* Raffles Girls' School (Secondary)
* Redland Green School, Bristol
* Regulator of G protein signaling
* Reigate Grammar School
* Remote Graphics Software, remote desktop protocol by Hewlett Packard
* Restless genital syndrome, also known as persistent genital arousal disorder, a spontaneous, persistent, and uncontrollable genital arousal in women, unrelated to any feelings of sexual desire
* RGS Atalanta, a revival of the Atalanta automobile after the World War II
* Rio Game Show, original name of Brasil Game Show (BGS)
* Rio Grande Southern Railroad, reporting mark RGS
* Ripon Grammar School
* Rosgosstrakh
* Royal Geographical Society
* Royal Grammar School (disambiguation), several schools in the United Kingdom
* Rangasthalam, 2018 Indian film, abbreviated as RGS
# Sveti Đurađ, Osijek-Baranja County

Sveti Đurađ is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D34 highway.
# Sweet Springs, West Virginia

Sweet Springs is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Sweet Springs lies at the intersection of West Virginia Route 3 and West Virginia Route 311.
The community is known for its Sweet Springs Resort and spa, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its developer, William Lewis, attempted unsuccessfully to create a town named Fontville at the location in 1790. There was a Sweet Springs Post Office in the community from 1795 until 1997.
# Sybra nigroobliquelineata

Sybra nigroobliquelineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943.
# Symphony No. 14 (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 14 in B-flat major, Perger 52, Sherman 14, MH 133, was written in Salzburg between 1768 and 1770 For some reason Lothar Perger believed it to be the last symphony Michael Haydn ever wrote. This work was at one time attributed to Joseph Haydn, the third work in B-flat major so attributed.
The score is unusual for a number of reasons: the second movement contains an extended concerto-like solo for bassoon, and is subtitled "Concertino per il Fagotto”. In addition to the normal complement of strings, two oboes and two bassoons, it calls for four 4 horns.
It is in three movements:
* Allegro molto
* Adagio ma non troppo ("Concertino per il Fagotto”),
* Menuetto e Trio
N.B. The recording on Olympia OCD 404 claiming to be of this Symphony is in fact that of P.9 Symphony 11.
# Symphony No. 15

Symphony No. 15 may refer to:
* Symphony No. 15 (Brian) in A major by Havergal Brian, 1960
* Symphony No. 15 (Haydn) in D major (Hoboken I/15) by Joseph Haydn, 1760–63
* Symphony No. 15 (Michael Haydn) in D major (Perger 41, Sherman 15, MH 150) by Michael Haydn, c. 1771
* Symphony No. 15 (Hovhaness) (Op. 199, Silver Pilgrimage), by Alan Hovhaness, 1962
* Symphony No. 15 (Mozart) in G major (K. 124) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1772
* Symphony No. 15 (Myaskovsky) in D minor (Op. 38) by Nikolai Myaskovsky, 1934
* Symphony No. 15 (Shostakovich) in A major (Op. 141) by Dmitri Shostakovich, 1971
# Symphony No. 27

Symphony No. 27 may refer to:
* Symphony No. 27 (Brian) by Havergal Brian
* Symphony No. 27 (Haydn)
* Symphony No. 27 (Michael Haydn)
* Symphony No. 27 (Mozart)
* Symphony No. 27 (Myaskovsky) by Nikolai Myaskovsky
# Sylvia Frumkin

Sylvia Frumkin is the pseudonym given for the schizophrenic subject of Susan Sheehan's 1982 Pulitzer Prize-winning biography Is There No Place on Earth for Me? first published serially in The New Yorker. A quotation from the book, giving some of her dialog, gives some of the general flavor of her behavior:
    "There's no such thing as schizophrenia, there's only mental telepathy. I once had a friend named Camilla Costello. She was Abbott and Costello's daughter. She said to me, 'You know, Sylvia, I have a lot of friends, but you're my best friend.' I'm working here. I'm an intern at Creedmoor. I'm in the Pentecostal Church, but I'm thinking of changing my religion. I have a dog at home. I love instant oatmeal. When you have Jesus, you don't need a diet. Mick Jagger wants to marry me. I want to get out the revolving door. With Jesus Christ, anything is possible. I used to hit my mother. It was the hyperactivity from all the cookies I ate. I'm the personification of Casper the Friendly Ghost. I used to go outside asking the other kids to be my friend when I was little. California's the most beautiful state in the Union. I've been there once, by television. My name is Jack Warden, and I'm an actress."
As a result of the publication of her history, she was given more effective treatment. Nonetheless, she continued to go in and out of mental hospitals and died in 1994, according to a follow-up article by Susan Sheehan in The New Yorker titled "The Last Days of Sylvia Frumkin." The same article disclosed her legal name as Maxine Mason, sister of U.S. Democratic Party activist Trudy Mason.
# Sylvia Young

Sylvia Young OBE (born 1939 in Hackney, London, England) is the founder and principal of Sylvia Young Theatre School in London, England.

## Sylvia Young Theatre School

Young founded her theatre school in 1981 in Drury Lane, London, before moving to its current Marylebone premises in 1983. The school is co-educational and provides a combination of academic and vocational classes for children aged 10 to 16 years. The academic curriculum encompasses GCSEs, while the vocational curriculum teaches acting, dance and music.
Many SYTS students have gone on to become successful in the performing arts world, including Amy Winehouse; Denise Van Outen; Billie Piper; former Spice Girl Emma Bunton; Alex Rider star Alex Pettyfer; Isabel Hodgins; Kara Tointon; Lacey Turner; McFly member Tom Fletcher; Busted bassist Matt Willis; The Saturdays member Vanessa White; and The Wanted member Nathan Sykes. The film High School Musical 3 features an SYTS pupil, Jemma McKenzie-Brown.

## Family

Young married Norman Ruffell in Hackney, London, in 1961 and has two children, actresses Frances Ruffelle and Alison Ruffelle. Young's granddaughter is pop singer Eliza Doolittle.

## Styles and honours

She was the subject of This Is Your Life in December 1998 when she was surprised by Michael Aspel at the Sylvia Young Theatre School.
Young was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours List of 2005 for her services to the arts.
# Synod of the Northeast

Synod of the Northeast is an upper judicatory of the Presbyterian Church (USA) based in East Syracuse, New York. The synod oversees 19 presbyteries in six New England states (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut), two of the three Mid-Atlantic States (New Jersey and New York), plus a non-geographical Korean Presbytery.

## History

The Synod of the Northeast was founded in May 1973, when the General Assembly decided to reorganize its synods on a regional basis. The merger included the following state synods:
* The Synod of New Jersey was established in 1824, when the Presbytery of Jersey was divided into the presbyteries of Newark and Elizabeth Town.
* The Synod of New York
* Synod of New England

## Presbyteries of the Synod of the Northeast

There are 19 presbyteries in the synod, and 962 churches.
# Sync box

A sync box, also known as a phase adjuster in England, is a device designed to sync a film camera's shutter with TV or computer screens, otherwise thick, black roll bars appear on the video screen within the film image.

## Process

A lot of problems when filming TV and computer screens are based on the different frame rates involved. The standard for film projection is 24 fps. In countries like the United States that use the NTSC system for television broadcast, the frame rate is 30 fps (actually 29.97). When the camera's shutter is not in sync with the NTSC monitor, thick, dark horizontal bands or bars will appear and drift across the screen. These are called "roll bars". A sync box with phase control is used to eliminate the roll bars.
Shooting at 24 fps with a 144° camera shutter will reduce the size of the roll bars to very thin lines. At this shutter angle, using a sync box with the camera can stop the thin roll bars from moving. Phase control allows the camera operator to place the thin roll bars at any point in the frame. The choice of placement generally comes down to two options: Having two lines, one at the top third and one at the bottom third of the display, or only one line right across the center.

## Solutions without sync boxes

In certain cases, filmmakers found ways of filming television screens without the use of sync boxes. Documented examples include:
* Mark Irwin, director of photography on Videodrome (1983), did not have access to a sync box during that film for shooting many scenes involving TV screens. He used a camera with a fixed shutter speed to reduce roll bars to very thin lines in that film, thus making them imperceptible.
* One of the technical innovations introduced in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan was the use of 24-frame video playback though specially designed TV sets and videotape players. This allows for the filming of video screens without black bars or flickering, thus negating the need for a sync box. The system was designed by Hal Landaker at The Burbank Studios.
# Sync.in

Sync.in was a web-based collaborative real-time editor, from Cynapse. It allowed multiple people to edit the same text document simultaneously. Participants could see others' changes in real-time, with each author's text in their own color. A chat box in the sidebar allowed participants to communicate.
Sync.in was based on EtherPad that was acquired by Google in December 2009, and released as open-source later that month.
Sync.in used the Freemium financial model. Free service required no sign-up or registration and users could create unlimited public documents. Pro version was available in a Software as a service model and offered business-centric functions.
As of May 2013, creation of public notes has been disabled on the sync.in domain.

## Features

Anyone can create a new collaborative text document, known as a "note". Each note has its own URL, and anyone who knows this URL can edit the note and participate in the document collaboration. Users can invite their friends or colleagues by sharing the note URL using the "share this note" functionality provided in each note. Note, URLs can be shared by Email or other social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook, Del.ici.ous, Digg, LinkedIn, Ping.fm and Cyn.in
The software auto-saves the document at each keystroke, while participants can permanently save specific versions at any time. A “time slider” feature allows anyone to explore the history of the note and how it evolved to its current state. It is a screenshot video of the creation of the note, keystroke-by-keystroke. The final document can be downloaded in HTML, plain text, or a bookmark file.
Sync.in Pro allows teams to create a secure site on a sync.in subdomain with users for everyone in the team. Notes are private to the team members, and individual notes can be password protected. There is also an option to selectively make notes available to the world.
An Adobe Air-based desktop client is available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux and has enhanced features for Pro users. The desktop client lets users create new notes and launch notes directly from their desktop.
# Synophropsis

Synophropsis lauri, sometimes called the bay leafhopper, is a species of leafhopper of the subfamily Deltocephalinae, tribe Fieberiellini. It is the only species in the genus Synophropsis.

## Description

The hemelytra vary from greyish to brick-red (some sources say the males are grey, females red) and are somewhat translucent with the veins showing up as whitish. The wings darken towards the tips. There are small dark marks along the suture and at the distal ends of some of the long veins. The head is yellowish and the vertex is sharply pointed. Antennae are filamentous and very long. Size: up to 6.5mm long, or even 7mm.
Nymphs are green, and over-winter. The species is normally said to be univoltine, but it is possible that the females hibernate and produce a second generation.

## Origin and spread

The species was first described, as Thamnotettix lauri, by Géza Horváth in 1897 from specimens taken in Fiume (Rijeka) and Buccari (Bakar) on the Adriatic coast of what is now Croatia. Nearly 30 years later, Hermann Haupt independently described a single male taken in Gravosa (Gruž), some 260 miles (420 km) further southeast. Haupt placed it in a new genus as Synophropsis wagneri. As these are now regarded as descriptions of the same species, Horvath's specific name has priority even though Haupt's new genus is accepted.
Throughout much of the 20th century it was regarded as a pontomediterranean species, i.e. inhabiting the area between the Black Sea (ho pontos to the ancient Greeks) and the Mediterranean. Since then it has expanded its range rapidly northwards and westwards. It has been known in France, initially Montpellier, since 1972, and in Switzerland since 2000. In 2008–09 it was discovered in Hamburg and Öhringen, two widely separated locations in Germany, and also at Liège in Belgium. It reached the London area in 2007, and has since been found elsewhere in the United Kingdom – the insect in the taxobox was seen in Cambridge in 2014.

## Host plants

Synophropsis lauri is polyphagous on evergreen broad-leaved trees and shrubs. It was first described as frequenting, and takes its specific name from, the European bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). This tree, now cultivated far outside its natural Mediterranean range, is a favourite where available. In western Europe specimens of S. lauri have mostly been taken from ivy (Hedera helix). In Turkey S. lauri is listed as a minor pest of olive (Olea europea) groves.
# Sytnik

Sytnik or Sytnyk (Russian: Сытник, Ukrainian: Ситник) is a gender-neutral Russian and Ukrainian occupational surname originating from the old Russian word sytnik, meaning a court servant. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Artem Sytnyk (born 1979), head of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine
* Denys Sytnik (born 1986), Ukrainian football player
* Kostiantyn Sytnyk (1926–2017), Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and academician
* Oleksandr Sytnik (born 1984), Ukrainian football striker
* Oleksandr Sytnyk (born 1985), Ukrainian football defender
# Synthetic psychological environment

In a synthetic environment, synthetic psychological environment (SPE) (or rules of behavior) refers to the representation (i.e. modeling) of influences to individuals and groups as a result of culture (e.g. demography, law, religion)).

## Synonyms

SPE is known by many names including:
* Cultural factors
* Cultural modeling
* Human terrain
* Non-kinetic effects
* Political, military, economic, social, information, and infrastructure (PMESII)

## Models

A few models that represent aspects of SPE are:
* Joint non-kinetic effects model (JNEM)
* Simulation of cultural identities for prediction of reactions (SCIPR)
* Minerva model (i.e. from Minerva Project)
* Integrated gaming system (IGS)
* Synthetic environment for analysis and simulations (SEAS)
# Sympistis sesmu

Sympistis sesmu is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by James T. Troubridge in 2008. It is found in the United States from eastern Oregon to Washington
The wingspan is 30–36 mm. Adults are on wing from Late August to September.
# Syncytin-2

Syncytin-2 also known as endogenous retrovirus group FRD member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERVFRD-1 gene. This protein plays a key role in the implantation of human embryos in the womb.
This gene is conserved among all primates, with an estimated age of 45 million years. The receptor for this fusogenic env protein is MFSD2. The mouse syncytins are not true orthologues.
The virus, along with some very similar insertions, belong to a group under the Gammaretrovirus-like class I ERVs. Similar ERVs are found in artiodactyls, a result of an independent integration event. A proposed nomenclature suggests putting all such "class I" elements in a genus-level taxon separate from Gammaretrovirus.