OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venus snow

Venus snow is a brightening of the radar reflection from the surface of Venus at high elevations. The "snow" appears to be a mineral condensate of lead(II) sulfide and bismuth sulfide precipitated from the atmosphere at altitudes above 2,600 m (8,500 ft).
The nature of the "snow" was initially unknown. In radar images, smooth surfaces such as lava plains generally appear dark, while rough surfaces such as impact debris appear bright. The composition of the rock also alters the radar return: conductive material, or material with a high dielectric constant, appears brighter. It was therefore initially difficult to determine whether the high-altitude areas of Venus were different from the lowlands in chemical composition or in texture. Possible explanations included loose soil, different rates of weathering at high and low elevations, and chemical deposition at high elevation. It could not be water ice, which cannot exist in the extremely hot, dry conditions of the Venusian surface.
Data from the radar mapper on the Pioneer Venus orbiter suggested an explanation in terms of chemical composition. It was hypothesized that the underlying rock contained iron pyrite or other metallic inclusions that would be very reflective. At the high temperatures found on the surface of Venus, these minerals would gradually evaporate. Faster weathering at high elevation might continually expose new material, causing the highlands to appear brighter than lowlands. High-resolution radar observations by the Magellan probe by 1995 began to favor the hypothesis that metallic compounds sublimate in lower, warmer altitudes and deposit in higher, cooler areas. Candidates included tellurium, pyrite, and other metal sulfides.
# Marta Pizarro Véliz

Marta Pizarro Véliz was a prominent Chilean educator who devoted most of her pedagogical career investigating, recommending and improving standards in elementary education in Chile and in Latin America.
She was born in La Serena, Chile and was a star-pupil of the Escuela Normal de la Serena. In 1929 she began her career teaching at the Escuela Experimental Dalton, and by 1935 she was teaching courses in education and pedagogy. She served as director of the School of Application annexed to Escuela Normal No.2.
In 1953 she was given a major role in a study and report on "Reforming the Programs of Rural Education". In 1961 she joined the Latin American Centre of Education Specialist sponsored by the University of Chile. Her outstanding contributions and work in this organisation won her attention from UNESCO, for which she worked as an education expert in the 1960s.
Pizarro had a significant role in teacher training programmes and standards in elementary education in Chile. Her outstanding work was also influential in the improvement of primary education in other developing countries with large rural populations, primarily in Colombia. Her work between 1962 and 1965 focused primarily in the formation of teachers as part of a broader project designed to extend and improve standards in rural education in Colombia.
# Delicias railway station

Delicias, is a railway station serving the area of Arganzuela in Madrid, Spain. Is owned by Adif and operated by Renfe Operadora. The station is served by Cercanías Madrid lines C-1, C-7 and C-10.
It should not be confused with the former Delicias terminus, which currently houses the Railway Museum. Nor should it be confused with homonymous station of Madrid Metro, as there is no direct access between the two stations.
# Yellow dwarf

Yellow dwarf or Yellow Dwarf may refer to:
* G-type main-sequence stars, frequently referred to as "yellow dwarfs"
* Yellow dwarf cichlid, a species of fish
* Yellow Dwarf (card game), the French card game of Nain Jaune
* Yellow Dwarf (film), a 2001 Russian comedy film
* The Yellow Dwarf, a French literary fairy tale by Madame Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy published in 1698
* The Yellow Dwarf (journal), a satirical French political journal of the 19th century
* The Yellow Dwarf, nickname of French statesman, Jean Jardin
* The Yellow Dwarf (novel), a novel by Pascal Jardin published in 1978
# Epixiphium

Epixiphium wislizeni, commonly known as baloonbush, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae. It is the sole species in genus Epixiphium. It is a scrambling or climbing perennial subshrub native to Chihuahua state in northern Mexico and the south western United States (Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas) where it grows in sand dunes. It has tubular flowers in shades of blue to violet and white and more-or-less triangular untoothed leaves.
The species was first described in 1859 as Maurandya wislizeni. In 1926 Philip A. Munz placed it in a separate genus as Epixiphium wislizeni. The species epithet wislizeni commemorates Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus. It is regularly misspelt "wislizenii".
# Scott Hill

Scott Hill may refer to:
* Scott Hill (musician), American rock musician
* Scotti Hill (born 1964), guitarist for American rock band Skid Row
* Scott Hill (rugby league) (born 1977), Australian rugby league footballer
* Petticoat Hill, also known as Scott Hill, a hill that rises above Williamsburg, Massachusetts
* Scott Hill (Elkins, West Virginia), a historic home located near Elkins in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States
# Wild Bull Miller

Tom Miller (1962–2018) better known by his ring name Wild Bull Miller, was an American professional wrestler.
Miller started wrestling at age 14 while in junior high school. He successfully competed as an amateur until he graduated High School in 1981. He tracked down former WWF star, Flying Fred Curry, before graduating. Fred, along with his father, Wild Bull Curry, and former wrestler, Bobby Pico, trained Miller to become a professional.
Miller started wrestling professionally in late 1981 as Aaron Lee Star. His first match was in Circleville, Ohio, for the now defunct NAWA. That show actually resulted in a riot as several fans were not happy with the fact many of the star wrestlers advertised were not there.
As Aaron Star, he was featured in matches that aired on Superstation WTBS, losing to more seasoned wrestlers such as Wildfire Tommy Rich and Brad Armstrong
Upon the death of his trainer, Bull Curry, in 1985, Miller took the name Wild Bull in his honor. Throughout the 80's and 90's, he wrestled for a host of Ohio-based promotions as well as the Indiana-based World Wrestling Association (Dick the Bruiser's promotion) and the Detroit Michigan's NWA affiliate (ran by the Original Sheik).
In 1988 he started the International Wrestling Alliance (IWA), based out of Columbus Ohio. The IWA sponsored events mainly through Ohio, including fundraisers featuring Demolition Ax, Leaping Lanny Poffo, and members of The Road Warriors. The IWA remains Ohio's longest running pro wrestling organization.
He started running a pro wrestling school in the late 1990s and trained close to one hundred wrestlers over a ten-year period. Many of these wrestlers wrestled for the IWA promotion as well as several other federations. He closed down the original school in 2004 but still continued to train aspiring wrestlers. For a brief time, the IWA Training school held classes for "Junior" wrestlers. An IWA show once even featured wrestlers from the junior league that featured such talents as Wesley the Detroit real deal Willis, Justin Sane, and others.
Besides wrestling, promoting wrestling shows, and training wrestling hopefuls, Miller also produced several pro wrestling television shows. Miller also ran a toll-free professional wrestling hotline in the mid 1990s.
# 1942 Turkish Football Championship

The 1942 Turkish Football Championship was the ninth edition of the competition. It was held in May. Harp Okulu won their second national championship title by winning the Final Group in Ankara undefeated.
The champions of the three major regional leagues (Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir) qualified directly for the Final Group. Trabzon Lisesi qualified by winning the qualification play-off, which was contested by the winners of the regional qualification groups.

## Final group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Harp Okulu | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 4 | +12 | 8 |
| 2 | Göztepe | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 7 |
| 3 | Beşiktaş | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
| 4 | Trabzon Lisesi | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 18 | −13 | 3 |
# Seemantha Puthran

Seemanthaputhran (transl. Beloved son) is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film directed by A. B. Raj and produced by R. S. Sreenivasan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, KPAC Lalitha and Adoor Bhasi in the lead roles. The musical score was composed by M. K. Arjunan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Jayabharathi
* KPAC Lalitha
* Adoor Bhasi
* Jose Prakash
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* Baby Padmini
* G. K. Pillai
* MG Soman

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Naadum Veedum Illaatha" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Pookkaleppole" | P. Susheela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Sankalpathin Swarnnamaram" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Snehathin Kovilil" | P. Susheela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Richard Ketchum

Richard Ketchum (1773 – November 10, 1845) was a political figure in New Brunswick. He represented York County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1827 to 1830.
He was born in Long Island, New York, the son of United Empire Loyalists, James Ketchum and Sarah Burr. Following the end of the American Revolutionary War, his family was evacuated to what became the Province of New Brunswick in 1783. They first settled at Kingston, New Brunswick but later moved to Woodstock.
Around 1795, Ketchum married Charlotte Upham.
He was defeated by Jedediah Slason in the 1827 election but declared the winner after an appeal. Slason defeated Ketchum in 1830. In 1832, he donated land for a court house and jail so that Upper Woodstock could become the county town for the newly formed Carleton County. Ketchum was a lieutenant colonel in the local militia. He also served as a judge in the Court of Common Pleas for Carleton County. He died in Woodstock at the age of 73.
His daughter Sarah married Charles Peters Wetmore, clerk for the assembly. Their son Edward Ludlow Wetmore later served in the province's legislative assembly and became the first Chief Justice for the province of Saskatchewan.
# Marta Portoblanco

Marta Portoblanco (born 29 January 1971) is a Nicaraguan long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 5000 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Toyosawa Dam

The Toyosawa Dam (豊沢ダム, Toyosawa damu) is a dam on the Toyosawa River, a tributary of the Kitakami River system, located in the southern portion of the city of Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It was completed in 1961.

## History

The need for storage reservoirs in the Kitakami River valley for irrigation purposes was recognized by the Meiji government at the start of the 20th century, due to repeated crop failures and conflicts between various communities over water rights. The river also suffered from severe environmental problems with acidic runoff from upstream mining operations. Plans for a series of dams was initiated in 1941 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, but all work was halted during World War II. The plan was revived after the war, and the Toyosawa Dam was the third to be constructed (after the Sannōkai Dam and the Gandō Dam). Construction was begun in 1949, and completed in 1961 by the Kajima Corporation.

## Design

The Toyosawa Dam was designed as a solid core concrete gravity dam with a central spillway.
# Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Female Artist

The following is a list of Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice Music - Female Artist. Britney Spears, Kelly Clarkson, and Taylor Swift are the most awarded artists in this category with three wins each. Miley Cyrus is the youngest winner in 2008 at the age of 15. Fergie is the oldest winner in 2007 at the age of 32.

## Winners and nominees
### 1999

| Year | Winner | Nominees | Ref. |
| 1999 | Brandy | Christina Aguilera Mariah Carey Faith Evans Lauryn Hill Monica Britney Spears Shania Twain | |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2000 | Britney Spears | Christina Aguilera Mariah Carey Missy Elliott Macy Gray Jennifer Lopez Mandy Moore Jessica Simpson |
| 2001 | Britney Spears | Aaliyah Christina Aguilera Dido Janet Jackson Jennifer Lopez Pink Jessica Simpson |
| 2002 | Britney Spears | Mary J. Blige Janet Jackson Alicia Keys Jennifer Lopez Alanis Morissette Pink Shakira |
| 2003 | Kelly Clarkson | Christina Aguilera Beyoncé Missy Elliott Norah Jones Avril Lavigne Jennifer Lopez Pink |
| 2004 | Avril Lavigne | Christina Aguilera Beyoncé Hilary Duff Janet Jackson Jennifer Lopez Jessica Simpson Britney Spears |
| 2005 | Kelly Clarkson | Mariah Carey Ciara Alicia Keys Avril Lavigne Ashlee Simpson Britney Spears Gwen Stefani |
| 2006 | Kelly Clarkson | Mary J. Blige Mariah Carey Rihanna Shakira Carrie Underwood |
| 2007 | Fergie | Nelly Furtado Rihanna Gwen Stefani Carrie Underwood |
| 2008 | Miley Cyrus | Mariah Carey Fergie Rihanna Britney Spears |
| 2009 | Taylor Swift | Miley Cyrus Lady Gaga Katy Perry Britney Spears |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2010 | Lady Gaga | Miley Cyrus Ke$ha Shakira Taylor Swift |
| 2011 | Taylor Swift | Adele Lady Gaga Katy Perry Rihanna |
| 2012 | Taylor Swift | Adele Jennifer Lopez Katy Perry Rihanna |
| 2013 | Demi Lovato | Selena Gomez P!nk Rihanna Taylor Swift |
| 2014 | Ariana Grande | Beyoncé Miley Cyrus Lorde Katy Perry Taylor Swift |
| 2015 | Demi Lovato | Iggy Azalea Selena Gomez Ariana Grande Rihanna Taylor Swift |
| 2016 | Selena Gomez | Beyoncé Ariana Grande Demi Lovato Rihanna Taylor Swift |
| 2017 | Ariana Grande | Alessia Cara Miley Cyrus Selena Gomez Katy Perry Hailee Steinfeld |
| 2018 | Camila Cabello | Cardi B Ariana Grande Dua Lipa Demi Lovato Taylor Swift |
| 2019 | Billie Eilish | Cardi B Lauren Jauregui Ariana Grande Halsey Taylor Swift |
# Epizeuxis (moth)

Epizeuxis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is considered to be a synonym of Idia by many authors, but some retain it as a valid genus. If treated as valid, it contains at least the type species Epizeuxis calvaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
# Scott Flagel

Scott Flagel (born September 26, 1961) is a former defensive back who played ten seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for four teams. Flagel was the winner of the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award in 1987 and was a CFL All-Star three times. He won a Grey Cup title in 1984 with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
# Wilhelm Mönkemeyer

Wilhelm Mönkemeyer (24 December 1862, in Stadtoldendorf – 1 March 1938, in Leipzig) was a German bryologist.
In 1883–85 he worked as a botanical collector in tropical Africa (present-day Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Nigeria). In 1887 he began work as an Obergehilfe (upper assistant) at the botanical garden of Göttingen and from 1889 to 1928 served as a garden inspector at the botanical garden in Leipzig.
His moss herbarium was sold to the Botanical Institute in Hamburg. Taxa with the specific epithet of moenkemeyeri commemorate his name, an example being Riccia moenkemeyeri.

## Selected writings

* Die Sumpf- und Wasserpflanzen ihre Beschreibung, Kultur und Verwendung, (Marsh and aquatic plants, their description, culture and use); (1897).
* Bryales (mosses). - In: A. Pascher, Süsswasser-flora. Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz. Gustav Fischer, Jena. 14: 39-168, (1914).
* Die Laubmoose Europas (The mosses of Europe). - In: L. Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 2nd Edition, Volume 4, Supplement. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig. 960 pp. (1927)
* Bryales (mosses). - In: A. Pascher: Süßwasser-flora Mitteleuropas, 2nd edition, Gustav Fischer, Jena. 14: 47-197. (1931).
# 1942 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Second-seeded Pauline Betz defeated first-seeded Louise Brough 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 in the final to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1942 U.S. National Championships.

## Seeds

The eight seeded U.S. players are listed below. Sarah Palfrey Cooke is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.
* Louise Brough (finalist)
* Pauline Betz (champion)
* Margaret Osborne (semifinals)
* Helen Bernhard (semifinals)
* Mary Arnold (quarterfinals)
* Patricia Canning Todd (second round)
* Doris Hart (quarterfinals)
* Helen Rihbany (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Final eight

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Louise Brough | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Mary Arnold | 6 | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Mary Arnold | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | Louise Brough | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Helen Bernhard | 7 | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 8 | Helen Rihbany | 0 | 4 | | 4 | Helen Bernhard | 7 | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 4 | Helen Bernhard | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Helen Bernhard | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | Louise Brough | 6 | 4 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Pauline Betz | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 3 | Margaret Osborne | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Pauline Betz | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Doris Hart | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Doris Hart | 5 | 0 | | 3 | Margaret Osborne | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Pauline Betz | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | |
| | Shirley Fry | 2 | 0 | | 2 | Pauline Betz | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | |
| 2 | Pauline Betz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Seemanta Mahavidyalaya, Jharpokharia

22°11′06″N 86°38′50″E﻿ / ﻿22.184973°N 86.647147°E﻿ / 22.184973; 86.647147
Seemanta Mahavidyalaya (SMV), Jharpokharia is a constituent college of North Orissa University, Baripada situated 25 km from the heart of Mayurbhanj. The college provides leducation in science, commerce and arts stream to +2 science(Intermediate), Bachelor in science (BSc.) and arts (BA.) & vocational courses. Affiliation was obtained from Utkal University in 1980-81 for opening of intermediate class in Arts.
# Leila Mackinlay

Leila Antoinette Sterling Mackinlay (5 September 1910 – 13 April 1996) was a British writer of romance novels from 1930 to 1979 as Leila S. Mackinlay or Leila Mackinlay and also under the pseudonym Brenda Grey. Some of her novels are based on real people like Madame Vestris, Lola Montez or Jane Elizabeth Digby; she also wrote Musical Productions, a musical book. She was the daughter of the musician and writer Malcolm Sterling Mackinlay and granddaughter of the vocalist Antoinette Sterling.
She was the seventh elected chairman (1973–1975) of the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography

Born Leila Antoinette Sterling Mackinlay on 5 September 1910 in London, England, she was the daughter of the musician and writer Malcolm Sterling Mackinlay, also known only as Sterling Mackinlay (1876–1952), and granddaughter of the popular vocalist Antoinette Sterling (1850–1904). She attended Camden School before obtained a diploma in English Literature at London University in 1950. She also was trained as a singer and actress. She worked as teacher of Ordinary Level English Literature.
As Leila S. Mackinlay and later Leila Mackinlay, she wrote romance novels from 1930 to 1979, she also used the pseudonym of Brenda Grey. Some of her novels are based in real people like, Madame Vestris, Lola Montez or Jane Elizabeth Digby, she also wrote Musical Productions, a musical book.
Elected the seventh chairman (1973–1975) of the Romantic Novelists' Association, she died on 13 April 1996 in Camden Town.
# Verica Rakočević

Verica Rakočević (Serbian Cyrillic: Верица Ракочевић; born 23 April 1948) is a Serbian clothing designer who is known for her high fashion lines and also for manufacturing uniforms for the country's top companies and organizations. She is considered to be Serbia's top designer. She has also gained much power and influence over many areas in Europe's world of fashion, inperticulare magazines and fashion media. In May 2019 Rakočević announced that she will be stepping down as creative director of her company in order to help and mentor her son Nenad's career and his comeback to fashion after he took a few years out due to personal family tragedy and fleeing the country in 2014 after his arrest, spending 88 days in jail. Rakočević published a book about her sons achievements and explaining how the arrest was a politically influenced attack on him and her family.

## Career

Rakočević began her fashion career by opening the Ella boutique in 1983 in Belgrade. In 1997, she launched VR Company where she produced perfumes and face creams. She then founded her namesake high fashion label in 1999. She has presented at fashion weeks in Rome, Milan, Los Angeles, Moscow, Athens, Vienna, St. Petersburg, Dubai, Cuba, and Belgrade. Her collections have been inspired by themes of peace, the Ramonda serbica flower, and emotional states. In 2017, Monica Bellucci wore one of Rakočević's gowns at a movie premiere in Belgrade. Serbian actress Sloboda Mićalović is also known for wearing the designer's clothing line.
Rakočević was editor in chief of the Serbian magazines "L’Officiel" and "Inspire", a publication maintained by the Hyatt Hotel. Today, her VR Company continues to create perfumes, such as Tiburon Azul, and also produces clothing lines for women, men and children. She designs and manufactures many of the uniforms worn at top businesses like Hotel Hyatt Belgrade, the Belgrade Airport, Commercial Bank, and Piraeus Bank.

## Personal life

Rakočević was first married to Boran Karaman and they have a daughter Elena Karaman Karić, who is an interior designer. Her second husband was Zoran Rakočević and they have a son Milorad and daughter Milena. Milena Rakocević is a photographer living in New York City. The designer's son and first daughter both live in Belgrade. Her third husband is composer Veljko Kuzmancević. They have been married since 2003. Rakočević is a supporter of LGBT rights and has marched in the Belgrade Pride Parade.
# Dellet Plantation

The Dellet Plantation, also known as Dellet Park, is a plantation and historic district about 3 miles northwest of the ghost town of Claiborne, Monroe County, Alabama. The historic district covers 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) and includes 17 contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and one site. The plantation was established by James Dellet, a prominent judge and United States Congressman, during the late 1810s, and transitioned from slave labor to tenant farming after the Civil War. The Federal style plantation house, with a two-tiered Doric portico on the front, was built between 1835 and 1840 by Dellet.