OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Placido, Catania

37°30′10.6″N 15°05′23.6″E﻿ / ﻿37.502944°N 15.089889°E﻿ / 37.502944; 15.089889 San Placido is a Roman Catholic church and former-Benedictine monastery located on the piazza of the same name in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. The complex, two blocks east of the Catania Cathedral, spans a polygonal block encompassed by the Via Vittorio Emanuele II (il corso) on the north, the via Landolina to the east, the via Museo Biscari on a south diagonal, and to the west the piazza San Placido and Via Porticello. Part of the convent is occupied by the Palazzo della Cultura, used for cultural activities and exhibitions. The Monastero di San Placido also serves presently as the Archivio di Stato di Catania.

## History and description

The church and monastery for nuns, following the Benedictine order, was inaugurated in 1420, putatively atop the ruins of an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Bacchus, and which legend held was also the site of a house in which Saint Agatha was born. The structures were commissioned in the early 15th century, with donations from a Ximene and Paola di Lerida. Documents highlight that the monastery also received gifts from Queen Blanche of Navarre, wife of King Martin I of Sicily. In 1549, the monastery received substantial endowments from the prominent aristocratic women, Beatrice and Costanza Ventimiglia. The monastery also incorporated the donation of the former Palazzo Platamone on the present Via Vittorio Emanuele. By the year 1600, there were some 12 monasteries for women were inside the city proper, mainly Santa Maria di Porto Salvo, Santa Chiara, Santissima Trinità, Convertite, San Girolamo, Santa Lucia, San Benedetto, Sant'Agata, San Giuliano, Santa Caterina, Santa Maria di Monte Vergine, and San Placido.
All of them suffered great losses of persons and material during the 1693 earthquake. This structure was nearly leveled and most of the nuns died. Only three nuns survived the earthquake. They were able to have a new temple begun by 1723. The marble tympanum over the portal to the church had a marble placard stating D(ivo) Placido, Sumo patrono sacrae virginis, A.S. MDCCLXIX. The monastery was able to recover and by the mid-19th century still had substantial incomes from its lands throughout the province, allowing them to purchase altarpieces for the churches such as the depiction of St Benedict (1858) from Michele de Napoli for 1500 ducats. In 1859, they commissioned a Sacrifice of Gideon and Supper at Emmaus from Michele Rapisardi. The church additionally has an altarpiece by Rapisardi depicting an Immaculate Conception. The monastery was suppressed in 1873.
The late-baroque church was designed by Stefano Ittar, and resembles the Borrominiesque facade the same architect used for the Collegiata in Catania, with a convex center, and protruding flanks with pilasters. Four statues in niches decorate the center. Balconies with balustrades and iron grills grace the second story. Along the Via V. Emanuele, the convent has a top story three arch portico. The structure was rebuilt using stones from Taormina and Siracusa,.
# Laura Ardissone

Laura Ardissone (born 7 February 1969) is an Italian retired sprinter, which participated at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 1991 | Summer Universiade | Sheffield | 8th | 100 metres | 11.79 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki | Semi | 4x100 metres relay | 44.46 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg | Heat | 4x100 metres relay | NM |
# Toilet Museum

Toilet Museum may refer to:
* Haewoojae
* Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
* Toilet History Museum
# UEC European Track Championships – Men's points race

The Men's points race at the European Track Championships was first competed in 2011 in the Netherlands.
The Points race consists of 160 laps or 40 kilometres (24.9 miles), with a sprint every 10 rounds to gain points. A lap ahead of the other riders is worth 20 points.

## Medalists

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2011 Apeldoorn details | Rafał Ratajczyk Poland | Silvan Dillier Switzerland | Milan Kadlec Czech Republic |
| 2012 Panevėžys details | Elia Viviani Italy | Kirill Sveshnikov Russia | Sergiy Lagkuti Ukraine |
| 2013 Apeldoorn details | Elia Viviani Italy | Thomas Boudat France | Eloy Teruel Spain |
| 2014 Guadeloupe details | Benjamin Thomas France | Liam Bertazzo Italy | Henning Bommel Germany |
| 2015 Grenchen details | Wojciech Pszczolarski Poland | Benjamin Thomas France | Claudio Imhof Switzerland |
| 2016 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines details | Niklas Larsen Denmark | Kenny De Ketele Belgium | Raman Ramanau Belarus |
| 2017 Berlin details | Alan Banaszek Poland | Niklas Larsen Denmark | Maximilian Beyer Germany |
| 2018 Glasgow details | Wojciech Pszczolarski Poland | Kenny De Ketele Belgium | Stefan Matzner Austria |
| 2019 Apeldoorn details | Bryan Coquard France | Jan van Schip Netherlands | Christos Volikakis Greece |
| 2020 Plovdiv details | Sebastián Mora Spain | Matteo Donegà Italy | Daniel Crista Romania |
| 2021 Grenchen details | Benjamin Thomas France | Iúri Leitão Portugal | Vlas Shichkin Russia |
| 2022 Munich details | Benjamin Thomas France | Robbe Ghys Belgium | Vincent Hoppezak Netherlands |
| 2023 Grenchen details | Simone Consonni Italy | Albert Torres Spain | Donavan Grondin France |
| 2024 Apeldoorn details | Niklas Larsen Denmark | Sebastián Mora Spain | Oscar Nilsson-Julien France |
# Swarzewo railway station

Swarzewo railway station is a railway stop serving the village of Swarzewo, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1903 and is located on the Reda–Hel railway. The train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne.
The station used to be known as Schwarzau (Westpreußen). The station used to be located on the Swarzewo–Krokowa railway which was dismantled in 2005 after losing passenger traffic in 1989 and freight traffic in 1991.

## Modernisation

The station was rebuilt in 2014 as part of the modernisation of the Reda–Hel railway.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (R) Władysławowo - Reda - Gdynia Główna
* Regional services (R) Hel - Władysławowo - Reda - Gdynia Główna
During the summer months long-distance services also operate to/from Hel.
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Władysławowotowards Władysławowo or Hel | | PR | | Pucktowards Gdynia Główna |
# VR Class Ds1

The VR Class Ds1 Also known as "Puumotti" (Roughly translated to Wood Cubic meter "motti" being a means to measure wood volume) was the first railbus of the Finnish State Railways. It was ordered in 1927. The Ds1 was built by the Pasila workshop, but the automotive parts including the engine were supplied by the Swedish company DEVA. Ds1 has a diesel engine and an electric drive, with a diesel generator providing power to the wheels. A cab is at either end of the vehicle, so that the vehicle did not have to be turned at terminal stations. The vehicle consisted of a motor room, a luggage compartment, and a 3rd class passenger compartment bare on a wooden bench seating.
The Finnish State Railways started ordering Diesel multiple units and railcars, as road transport began to compete with rail passenger services. To compete with car and bus services the state railway added a number of train services and intermediate halts to its network. The use of steam locomotives on quiet railway lines would have been inappropriate, and the associated costs would have been too high.
The last Ds1 was withdrawn in 1955, the same year as the first VR Class Dm7 was completed.

## Numbering and Duration of Operation

| Locomotive Number | Year Built | Year Withdrawn |
| 1 | 1928 | 1955 |
| 4 | 1930 | 1953 |
| 5 | 1930 | 1952 |
# Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work

The Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work is a provision in the Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation (No. 190) adopted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1999. It sets out the framework for examining and assessing, "work which, by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals or children" (C182, Article 3d).
This effort is an attempt to complement the earlier list of worst forms of child labour. According to the ILO, "hazardous" child labour is the largest category of the "worst forms" of child labour. An estimated 115 million children, aged 5–17, work in dangerous conditions in sectors including agriculture, mining, construction, manufacturing, service industries and domestic service. It is found in both industrialised and developing countries. Kids can take on hazardous work at very early ages. The ILO estimates that some 22,000 children are killed at work every year worldwide. The numbers of those injured or made ill because of their work are not known.

## General guidelines

The ILO provides the following guidelines for work considered unsafe for children, such as:
* Involving toxic chemicals or fumes, high-powered equipment or vehicles, cutting, pounding or blasting
* Taking place underground, under water, at heights, in isolation, at night or in direct sunlight
* Involving long hours without breaks
* Carrying heavy loads
* In the presence of alcohol, drugs or crime
* In the presence of dangerous animals or insects
* Absent easy access to safe water or food
* In jobs with high injury rates

## Examples

* Hauling wagons in underground mining
* Contact with solvents and glues in the leather industry
* Glassworks (potential lead poisoning)
* Gold-mining (potential mercury poisoning)
* Underwater jobs without protective equipment, such as a wetsuit or air supply, in the fishing industry
* Agriculture (potential pesticide exposure)
* Bearing heavy loads in the construction industry
* to radioactive materials in the nuclear power plant
# William Galbraith (mathematician)

Rev William Galbraith (1786 – 27 October 1850) was a Scottish mathematician. He taught mathematics and nautical astronomy in Edinburgh, and took an interest in surveying work, becoming an advocate of the extension of the work of triangulating Great Britain.

## Early life

He was born at Greenlaw, Berwickshire. Initially he was a schoolmaster. His pupil William Rutherford walked long distances to attend his school at Eccles. Subsequently, he moved to Edinburgh, and graduated A.M. at the University of Edinburgh in 1821.

## Surveyor

During the 1830s Galbraith became interested in the surveying problems of Scotland. In 1831 he pointed out that Arthur's Seat had a strongly magnetic peak. In 1837 he pointed out the impact of anomalies in measurement, work that received recognition; it was topical because of the 1836 geological map of Scotland by John MacCulloch, with which critics had found fault on topographical as well as geological grounds. A paper on the locations of places on the River Clyde was recognised in 1837 by a gold medal, from the Society for the Encouragement of the Useful Arts for Scotland.
Galbraith followed with detailed Remarks on the Geographical Position of some Points on the West Coast of Scotland (1838). Having made some accurate surveys of his own, he lobbied for further attention from the national survey.

## Later life

About 1832 Galbraith was licensed a minister by the presbytery of Dunse. He married Eleanor Gale in 1833.
Galbraith was buried with his wife in the north-east section of the Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh.

## Works

Galbraith's major works combined textbook material with mathematical tables:
* Mathematical and Astronomical Tables (1827): review.
* Trigonometrical Surveying, Levelling, and Railway Engineering (1842)
He edited John Ainslie's 1812 treatise on land surveying (1849), and with William Rutherford revised John Bonnycastle's Algebra.
# Cynaeda togoalis

Cynaeda togoalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1900. It is found in Togo.
# Toronto Township

Toronto Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Toronto Township, Ontario, now part of Mississauga

## United States

* Toronto Township, Woodson County, Kansas
# Restless Night

Restless Night or Restless Nights may refer to:

## Film

* Restless Night (1958)

## Literature

* Unruhige Nacht (Restless Night), 1950 story by Albrecht Goes
* Restless Night 1990 novel by Charlotte Hughes

## Music
### Albums

* Restless Night (Ray Dolan album) 1975
* Restless Night, 1971 debut album of Octopus (English band)
* Restless Night, Julianna Raye 2002
* Restless Nights (Karla Bonoff album) 1979

### Songs

* "Restless Night", The Incredible String Band from Earthspan
* "Restless Night" (לילה לא שקט, Layla Lo Shaket) hit song by Shlomo Artzi
* "Restless Night", from Dragon Ball Z 3 Original Soundtrack
* "Restless Nights", song by Scorpions B-side of Wind of Change, from album Crazy World
* "Restless Nights", by Bruce Springsteen from Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album)
* "Restless Nights", by Lalo Schifrin composed by Lalo Schifrin 1983 The Osterman Weekend
* "Restless Nights", by Memphis Slim
* "Restless Nights", by Karla Bonoff composed by Karla Bonoff
# Second St. Joseph County Courthouse

Old Courthouse, also known as the Second St. Joseph County Courthouse, is a historic courthouse located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It was designed by architect John M. Van Osdel (1811-1891) and built in 1853. It is a two-story, Greek Revival style stone building. The building measures 61 feet wide and 93 feet deep. It features a projecting front portico supported by Doric order columns and a front gable roof topped by a cupola. It was moved to its present site in 1896. Following construction of the Third St. Joseph County Courthouse, the building housed the local G.A.R. chapter and historical museum.$^{:2–3}$ The building now houses office of the Traffic and Misdemeanor Court and Small Claims Court.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is located in the West Washington Historic District.
# Swaryszów

Swaryszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Sędziszów, 22 km (14 mi) west of Jędrzejów, and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# VR Class Sr2

The Sr2 is a class of electric locomotives of the VR Group. They were built by SLM/ABB and later by Adtranz and finally Bombardier Transportation and assembled by Transtech Oy. They are closely based on the class Re 460 (or Lok 2000) locomotives of Swiss Federal Railways.
The nicknames of this class are Alppiruusu (Edelweiss), Käkikello (Cuckoo clock), both referring to the Swiss origin of the locomotive, as well as Marsu (Guinea pig) and Möhkö (Blob), both from the looks of the locomotive.

## History

In 1992, VR ordered the first 20 class Sr2 locomotives; later 20 more were ordered with 12 options. Finally only six of the 12 options were transformed into orders, forming a total fleet of 46 engines. The locomotives are used on both passenger trains and freight trains, and they are the primary locomotives of the fast InterCity trains in Finland.
Until mid-2010s Sr2s were pulling IC trains the classic way, but after Edo-class cab control cars were introduced in 2013, Sr2 units have been used in pull-push mode with IC double deck stock. Until introduction of new Sr3 locomotives, Sr2 has been the only electric locomotive equipped for push-pull among Finnish rolling stock.

## Technical information

When introduced, the Sr2 was the fastest and most powerful locomotive of the VR. It was designed with a top speed of 230 km/h (140 mph) and early units had that speed marked on them. During test runs, it has achieved a speed of 232 km/h (144 mph). However, VR later limited the top speed to 210 km/h (130 mph), since test runs require 10% faster speed than the targeted commercial speed.
The locomotive has GTO-thyristor inverters driving three-phase asynchronous AC motors. The maximum power of each air-cooled motor is 1,560 kW (2,090 hp) at 2,600 V. Combined, they are capable of a power output of 6,100 kilowatts (8,200 hp) (5,000 kW (6,700 hp) continuous power). The motors are small and fit entirely within the bogies. The bogies weigh only 15.8 tonnes and are equipped with radially steered axles. This reduces rail wear significantly. A redesigned bogie construction was refitted by the manufacturer in the mid-2000s after the locomotives were found to oscillate sideways when running at speeds of over 160 km/h (99 mph).
The whole construction of the locomotive is modular and all functions are controlled by several microprocessors via the locomotive bus (MICAS S2). The system is redundant, so that a failure in one processor does not harm the overall system. The data lines are fiber optic cables.
Sr2 units are fitted with Unilink couplers, which combine a SA3 and a traditional chain coupler.

## Design and livery

As with all the Lok 2000 locomotives, the external design is by Pininfarina. The series were painted red and white, showcasing VR's InterCity colours, with a large V on the bodyside to symbolise VR's high-speed traffic. Starting from number 3222 the V was replaced with VR's logo. Beginning from 2010 and starting from engine number 3221, all units were repainted with VR's current colour scheme (green and white).
# William Forbes-Sempill

William Forbes-Sempill may refer to:
* William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill, Scottish peer and air pioneer
* William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill, Scottish peer
# Township High School District

A township high school district is a type of school district in the U.S. state of Illinois. Despite the name, such a district does not necessarily follow township boundaries anymore. (For example, District 211 and District 214, named below, each cover parts of Palatine Township in Cook County.)
Districts that use the name "Township High School District" and a number, but no further name, include:
* Township High School District 113 — the Lake County district of Deerfield High School and Highland Park High School
* Township High School District 211 — the Cook County district of James B. Conant High School, Fremd High School, Hoffman Estates High School, Palatine High School, and Schaumburg High School, and formerly known as Palatine Township High School District 211
* Township High School District 214 — the Cook County district of Elk Grove and Wheeling townships (and a part of Palatine Township), and containing Buffalo Grove High School, Elk Grove High School, John Hersey High School, Prospect High School, Rolling Meadows High School, and Wheeling High School, and formerly Arlington High School and Forest View High School
# Restless Nights (Karla Bonoff album)

Restless Nights is the second album by singer/songwriter Karla Bonoff. The album peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard albums chart and number 66 on the Australian Kent Music Report.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rolling Stone's Don Shewey dismissed Bonoff's work as "sappy, MOR schlock," but noted that "Trouble Again" and "Baby Don't Go" are "fast, fun and disposable — i.e., everything a pop single should be... The remainder of Restless Nights is insufferable sludge." The New York Times called Restless Nights "one of the most lovely albums of the year," writing that the songs "are sung with elegance, and their instrumental support is similarly pristine."
AllMusic's William Ruhlmann retrospectively called "Trouble Again" "a gem (as Linda Ronstadt proved when she recorded it)" but concluded that the album "did not represent the leap that would have been required to vault Bonoff into the ranks of her star friends."

## Track listing

All songs written by Karla Bonoff, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Karla Bonoff – vocals, backing vocals (1, 4, 7, 8), acoustic guitar (1, 2, 4-7, 9), acoustic piano (8)
* Don Grolnick – acoustic piano (1, 4), electric piano (3, 5)
* Andrew Gold – electric piano (2), electric guitar (6, 7), percussion (6), backing vocals (6)
* Garth Hudson – accordion (9)
* Dan Dugmore – electric guitar (1, 4)
* Waddy Wachtel – electric guitar (1, 4, 6, 7)
* Danny Kortchmar – electric guitar (2, 8)
* David Lindley – acoustic guitar (5)
* Ed Black – electric guitar (8)
* James Taylor – acoustic guitar (9), backing vocals (9)
* Kenny Edwards – bass guitar (1, 2, 4-9), backing vocals (1, 6, 8)
* Russ Kunkel – drums (1, 4, 5)
* Rick Marotta – drums (2, 6-8)
* Steve Forman – percussion (1, 7)
* David Campbell – string arrangements and conductor
* Don Henley – backing vocals (2)
* JD Souther – backing vocals (2, 9)
* Jackie DeShannon – backing vocals (4)
* Wendy Waldman – backing vocals (7)

### Production

* Kenny Edwards – producer
* Greg Ladanyi – recording, mixing
* Jim Nipar – recording
* Ernie Sheesley – assistant engineer
* Bernie Grundman – mastering at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California)
* Melanie McDowell – production assistant
* John Kosh – art direction, design
* Aaron Rapoport – photography
# Mahbuba Nasreen

Mahbuba Nasreen (born February 1963) is a Bangladeshi academic. In 2023 she was the Pro Vice Chancellor of Bangladesh Open University.

## Early life and education

Nasreen was born in February 1963 in Jhiltuly, Faridpur. She pursued her PhD degree at Massey University in New Zealand under a Commonwealth Scholarship, focusing on the intersection of gender and disaster studies Her thesis was titled Coping with Floods: the Experiences of Rural Women in Bangladesh.

## Career

Nasreen began her academic career in 1988 as a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology at the University of Dhaka. She received her PhD degree in 1991 with a Commonwealth Scholarship from New Zealand, developing a grounded theory on women's contributions to disasters. From 2005-2012, she served as a Professor of Sociology before being appointed as the Director of IDMVS.
Nasreen was involved in various academic, administrative, and co-curricular activities at the University of Dhaka. She was a co-founder and director of the Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies (IDMVS). She writes on this subject for national newspapers. Nasreen serves as the Chief Moderator of the Dhaka University Debating Society.
Nasreen received the Mary Fran Myers Award, 2016 from the Natural Hazards Centre at the University of Colorado (Boulder), USA for her contributions in the field of Disaster and Gender studies over thirty years. She is also the country lead of Gender and Disaster Network in Bangladesh. She has also chaired the selection committee, 2018 for the same award.