OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth

Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (The Loves of Queen Elizabeth), Les Amours d'Élisabeth, Reine d'Angleterre (The Loves of Elizabeth, Queen of England) or La reine Élisabeth (Queen Elizabeth) is a 1912 feature 4-reel French silent film based on the love affair between Elizabeth I of England and the Earl of Essex. It was condensed from a play of the same name and directed by Louis Mercanton and Henri Desfontaines. It was shot in Paris and starred Sarah Bernhardt as Elizabeth and Lou Tellegen as Essex. Bernhardt by then was 68 and said of the film "This is my last chance at immortality". She and Tellegen were already romantically involved, and this was their second film together.
Its production company, L’Histrionic Film, was forced into liquidation by Pathé Frères during the film's production, but it was completed with funds from Adolph Zukor. Zukor also brought it to New York City, where it premiered at the Lyceum Theatre on Broadway. The film's US release (on State Rights basis, on 12 July 1912) was the first release from the Famous Players Film Company. Its success convinced other American companies that feature films were commercially viable. Famous Players, which advertised "Famous Players in Famous Plays", later became Famous Players–Lasky, and then Paramount Pictures.
Queen Elizabeth had one of the earliest dedicated film scores, composed by Joseph Carl Breil specifically for the production.

## Cast

* Sarah Bernhardt as Queen Elizabeth I
* Lou Tellegen as Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex
* Max Maxudian as Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
* Nita Romani as Catherine Carey, Countess of Nottingham
* Jean Angelo as Seymour
* Jean Chameroy as Lord Bacon
* Albert Decoeur as Sir Francis Drake
* Georges Deneubourg as Biron
* Marie-Louise Derval as Lady Howard
* Henri Desfontaines
* Guy Favières as Worcester
* Paul Guidé as Shakespeare
* Paul Laurent as Jacques Stuart
* Jane Maylianes as Lady Southwell
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to Benin

The list of ambassadors of Turkey to Benin provides a chronological record of individuals who have served as the diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Turkey to the Republic of Benin.

## List of ambassadors

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Turgut Rauf Kural | 31 October 2014 | 17 April 2018 |
| Kemal Onur Özçeri | 3 December 2018 | 1 February 2023 |
| Mesut Koç | 1 February 2023 | Present |
# Robert Bery

Robert Bery is a Manhattan-based artist working in a variety of mediums, including painting, photography and sculpture; his work in many public and private collections. These include those of the Federal Reserve Bank, the Smithsonian, Alec Baldwin, Benjamin Bratt, David Bowie, Willem Dafoe, Alan Dershowitz, and the Clintons. Bery was the Lead Plaintiff in the successful Second Circuit court "Bery vs. City of New York" First Amendment case.

## Education

Bery's long-held view is that he is "self-taught", though he openly acknowledges his studies at the Ecole Des Beaux Arts in Paris and at the studios of Henry Moore and Jacques Lipchitz in Italy.

## "Bery vs. the City of New York"

Bery sued the City of New York in 1993 to fight against a law forbidding artists from selling their work on the streets without a vending license. While the case was initially denied, it was appealed and lasted for two years.
The case has been cited for precedent over 124 times since the Second District Court issued its decision in 1995. "The Second Circuit Court determined that the District Court had arrived at an erroneous conclusion, and reversed its decision by granting the artists' motion for a preliminary injunction. The case is significant for its inclusion of visual street art in the types of speech protected by the First Amendment. ...that, for purposes of content-neutral analysis, alternative channels for expression are inadequate if they are not widely available."
Villanova University published an article about Bery vs. New York in 1998 as part of the "Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law" Digital Commons and the "First Amendment" Digital Common entitled "Bery v. New York: Do Artists Have a First Amendment Right to Sell and Display Art in Public Places"
One of Bery's personal statements about the court case, is that "...it is the biggest and most important art piece I have ever done, involving the most creativity, the most thought and energy, the most time and the biggest contribution I could make to the society."

## Artistic work

Bery's work can be found in many online collections, online and actual galleries and in many exhibitions each year, both in the US and abroad, including the Museum of Modern Art. He works with several art establishments in the Hamptons on Long Island, and in the Palm Beach County and South Florida areas. His "Pelican in Flight" Sculpture is at the entrance of the Barclay Club PGA National in Jupiter, Fl.

## Videography

Bery was near the World Trade Center on the morning of 9/11 and happened to catch somewhat rare footage of the tragedy along with New Yorkers' initial responses to it. He eventually sold this footage to CNN. The footage has been the subject of controversy among conspiracy theorists and is discussed on many subversive websites questioning whether CNN maintained objectivity in its coverage of 9/11 in the weeks following the terrorist attack. Bery himself has no involvement in any of the topic matter or the controversy.
# Snowy-throated babbler

The snowy-throated babbler (Stachyris oglei) is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in mountains of far Northeast India, i.e. northeast Assam and southeast Arunachal Pradesh.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Esilalei

Esilalei is an administrative ward in the Monduli district of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The ward is composed of three villages, namely Esilalei, Losirwa and Oltukai. The ward covers an area of 496 square kilometres (192 sq mi) at an average altitude of 986 metres (3,235 ft).
Esilalei has experienced an exceptionally high population growth from 7,824 in 2002 to 29,020 in 2022.
The current Esilalei ward councilor is Mr. Lemia Murani (2020–Present).
Every Sunday there's a market day at Oltukai village. However, the villages of Esilalei and Losirwa both conduct their market day every Thursday. In these markets, the villagers are able to purchase all their necessities, including clothing, food, and livestock.
# Kurikoma, Miyagi

Kurikoma (栗駒町, Kurikoma-machi) was a town in Kurihara District, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1955 with the consolidation of six municipalities, it was abolished in a merger forming the larger Kurihara City in 2005. The municipal area was 244.36 km$^2$ and the population was 13,736 in 2005.

## Geography

Kurikoma was located on the northwest border of Miyagi Prefecture with Iwate Prefecture and Akita Prefecture.
Kurikoma covered a narrow east–west area. Mount Kurikoma sat at the northwest border with Iwate Prefecture. It was the origin of the name of the municipality. The largest town of the area was Iwagasaki, which was 23 kilometers east of the mountain. Later Iwagasaki was often called Kurikoma because the municipal office was built there.
The western half of the municipality covered a part of the Ōu Mountains. This area is less populated but a ski and spa resort is located southeast of Mount Kurikoma. Two rivers, Nihasama and Sanhasama, run toward the southeast from the mountain. Both make valleys of 1 - 3 kilometers width on reaching the eastern area, which are mainly cultivated as rice fields. Iwagasaki is located on the north bank of Sanhasama River. Nihasama (Second Hasama), Sanhasama (Third Hasama) and Ichihasama (First Hasama) merge to form the Hasama River east of the former Kurikoma Town.
The eastern area was more populated than the west, but flatlands are limited to the above-mentioned valleys. The rest of the eastern half, especially almost all of the northeast quarter, was occupied by low hills of less than 500 meters height.

## History

* April 1, 1955 - Kurikoma Town was established through the consolidation of Iwagasaki Town (岩ヶ崎町) and the villages of Omatsu (尾松村), Toyasaki (鳥矢崎村), Monji (文字村), Kurikoma (栗駒村) and Himematsu (姫松村).
* April 1, 2005 - Kurikoma Town was merged with the towns of Ichihasama (一迫町), Uguisuzawa (鶯沢町), Kannari (金成町), Shiwahime (志波姫町), Semine (瀬峰町), Takashimizu (高清水町), Tsukidate (築館町), Wakayanagi (若柳町) and the village of Hanayama (花山村) to form the new Kurihara City (栗原市).
# Casto Ramsey

Charles Casto Ramsey (August 6, 1920 – December 20, 2008) was an American football and basketball coach. He served two stints as the head football coach at Emory and Henry College in Emory, Virginia, from 1953 to 1956, and 1960 to 1968, compiling a record of 81–40–7. Ramsey was also the head basketball coach at Emory and Henry from 1953 to 1956, tallying a mark of 39–30. He left Emory and Henry in 1957 to become the offensive backfield coach at the University of Houston under Hal Lahar.
A native of Cardington, Ohio, Ramsey attended high school in Galion, Ohio. He attended Ohio University and Michigan State University before playing college football at King College—now known as King University—in Bristol, Tennessee. During World War II, Ramsey served as a physical instructor at King College for the Army Cadet Corps and later aboard the USS Antietam as director of athletics. Ramsey began his football coaching career after the war as backfield coach at Cambridge High School in Cambridge, Ohio and the following year in the same capacity in Dundee, Illinois. In 1948, he was appointed he football coach at Tazewell High School in Tazewell, Virginia, succeeding Conley Snidow, who became head football and basketball coach at Emory and Henry.
Ramsey died on December 20, 2008, in Abingdon, Virginia.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Emory and Henry Wasps (Smoky Mountain Conference / Virginia Little Six/Seven/Eight Conference) (1953–1956) ||||||
| 1953 | Emory and Henry | 6–5 | / 1–1 | 1st / 2nd | L Burley |
| 1954 | Emory and Henry | 4–3–3 | / 2–0 | T–1st / 1st | |
| 1955 | Emory and Henry | 6–3–1 | 1–0 / 1–1 | 1st / 3rd | |
| 1956 | Emory and Henry | 9–1 | 1–0 / 2–0 | 1st / 1st | |
| Emory and Henry Wasps (Smoky Mountain Conference / Virginia Little Six/Seven/Eight Conference) (1960–1965) ||||||
| 1960 | Emory and Henry | 7–2–1 | / 1–0 | / 2nd | |
| 1961 | Emory and Henry | 4–4 | / 1–0 | / NA | |
| 1962 | Emory and Henry | 8–0–1 | / 1–0 | 1st / NA | |
| 1963 | Emory and Henry | 8–2–1 | / 0–0 | / 3rd | |
| 1964 | Emory and Henry | 2–8 | / 1–1 | / T–3rd | |
| 1965 | Emory and Henry | 3–6 | / 1–0 | / 2nd | |
| Emory and Henry Wasps (NCAA College Division independent) (1966–1968) ||||||
| 1966 | Emory and Henry | 8–2 | | | |
| 1967 | Emory and Henry | 7–3 | | | |
| 1968 | Emory and Henry | 9–1 | | | |
| Emory and Henry: | Emory and Henry: | 81–40–7 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 81–40–7 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Catacomb of Pontian

The Catacomb(s) of Pontian is one of the catacombs of Rome on the Via Portuensis, notable for containing the original tombs of Pope Anastasius I (399–401) and his son Pope Innocent I (401–417). The Catacomb was discovered by famed Italian explorer Antonio Bosio in 1618.
Both Anastasius I and Innocent I were traditionally regarded as martyrs, but this is now regarded as dubious, due to the lack of a contemporaneous persecution. In the ninth century, Pope Sergius II moved the bodies of both popes to San Martino ai Monti in an effort to save them from destruction during the Lombard invasion. The catacomb does not contain the tomb of Pope Pontian, who was interred in the Catacomb of Callixtus, nor is it named after him; rather it is named after an unknown third-century Christian martyr.
Other notable remains in the Catacomb include: Saints Abdon and Sennen, martyrs Milix and Vincent, Saint Pollio, Saint Candida, Saint Pigmenius, and Saint Quirinus of Rome. The Catacomb contains a fifth/sixth-century fresco of Saints Marcellinus and Peter along with Saint Pollio, as well as an ancient baptistry containing a painting of the crowning of Abdon and Sennen.
# Stephen Muchoki

Stephen ("Steve") Muchoki (born 23 December 1956) is a retired light flyweight boxer from Kenya, who had an excellent career (197 wins, three losses) as an amateur. He won the silver medal at the inaugural 1974 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Havana, Cuba. The same year he captured the title at the 1974 Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Muchoki was to represent Kenya at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, but Kenya choose to boycott. Two years later he won the world title at the 1978 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, and the gold medal at the 1978 Commonwealth Games once again.
# Rafe Mazzeo

Rafe Roys Mazzeo (born 1961) is an American mathematician working in differential geometry, microlocal analysis, and partial differential equations. He is currently a professor of mathematics. He served as the department chair at Stanford University from 2007 to 2010 and 2019–2022.

## Education and career

Mazzeo obtained his B.S. degree from MIT in 1982. He completed his Ph.D. in mathematics at MIT under the supervision of Richard Burt Melrose in 1986. His Ph.D. thesis was titled "Hodge cohomology of negatively curved manifolds." After obtaining his Ph.D. degree, Mazzeo joined Stanford University, where he became a full professor in 1997.

## Contributions

Mazzeo has published more than 150 mathematics papers, and his work has been cited more than 5000 times. His work has been published in many prestigious mathematics journals, including Annals of Mathematics, Inventiones Mathematicae, and Duke Mathematical Journal. He has had 11 doctoral students. He is one of the founders of the Stanford University Mathematics Camp. He is Faculty Director of the Stanford Online High School, and has been Director of the IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute since 2015.

## Awards and fellowships

Mazzeo has received many awards, including a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship, National Science Foundation Young Investigator Fellowship, and Louis and Claude Rosenberg Jr. University Fellowship in Undergraduate Education.
In 2013, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He was elected as a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022.

## Selected publications

* Mazzeo, Rafe; Rubinstein, Yanir; Jeffres, Thalia (2016). "Kähler–Einstein metrics with edge singularities". Annals of Mathematics. 183: 95–176. arXiv:1105.5216. doi:10.4007/annals.2016.183.1.3. S2CID 119306806. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
* Mazzeo, Rafe; Pacard, Frank; Schoen, Richard; Korevaar, Nick (1999). "Refined asymptotics for constant scalar curvature metrics with isolated singularities". Inventiones Mathematicae. 135 (2): 233–272. arXiv:math/9807038. Bibcode:1999InMat.135..233K. doi:10.1007/s002220050285. S2CID 5536612. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
* Mazzeo, Rafe; Hausel, Tamás; Hunsicker, Eugenie (2004). "Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons". Duke Mathematical Journal. 122 (3): 485–548. arXiv:math/0207169. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X. S2CID 14883967. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
* Mazzeo, Rafe (1991). "Elliptic theory of differential edge operators I". Communications in Partial Differential Equations. 16 (10): 1615–1664. doi:10.1080/03605309108820815.
* Mazzeo, Rafe; Melrose, Richard (1987). "Meromorphic extension of the resolvent on complete spaces with asymptotically constant negative curvature". Journal of Functional Analysis. 75 (2): 260–310. doi:10.1016/0022-1236(87)90097-8.
* Mazzeo, Rafe; Epstein, Charles (2013). Degenerate Diffusion Operators Arising in Population Biology. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691157122.
# Kuta, Kalinovik

Kuta (Serbian Cyrillic: Кута) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kugsak-45

Kugsak-45 is a sports club from Greenland based in Qasigiannguit. They compete in the Coca Cola GM.

## Achievements

* Coca Cola GM: 2
** Champion : 1995, 2002
# Catalino

Catalino is a surname or given name. Notable people with the name include:

## surname

* Gina Catalino (born 1984),American folk-pop singer/songwriter
* Grant Catalino, American lacrosse player

## given name

* Catalino Cuy (born 1957), Filipino police director
* Catalino Macaraig Jr. (1927–2003), Filipino politician
* Catalino Luis Roy Ortiz, Paraguayan Minister of National Defense
* Catalino Duarte Ortuño (born 1970), Mexican politician
* Catalino Rivarola (born 1965), Paraguayan football player
# Rabbi (disambiguation)

Rabbi is a Jewish title.
Rabbi may also refer to:

## Places

* Rabbi (river), a river in Italy
* Rabbi, Trentino, a municipality in Trentino, Italy

## People

* List of people called Rabbi
* Rabbi Shergill (born 1973), Indian musician and singer

## Other uses

* Rabbi (album), a 2004 Punjabi-language album by Rabbi Shergill
* Rabbi (date), a palm date cultivar
* Rabbi, a mentor
* Title for a Mandaean priest
# Raicu

Raicu is a Romanian-language of Serbian or Bulgarian origin, related to Rajko; as reported by linguist Alexandru Graur, it is widely assumed to be derived from rai ("heaven", hence "heavenly"), but is more likely a derivative of the given name "Radu". It is also occasionally present as a given name, as with the literary and social critic Raicu Ionescu-Rion (1872–1895).

## People with the surname

* Alexandru Raicu (born 1996), judoka
* Andreea Raicu (born 1977), model and television host
* Lucian Raicu (pen name of Bernard Leibovici; 1934–2006), literary critic
* Mihai Raicu (fl. 1928), fencer
# Catholic Church in Equatorial Guinea

The Catholic Church in Equatorial Guinea is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
In 2023 almost 90% of the population are Christian. Of these 71% are Roman Catholics, though there are also a few thousand Protestants.
Equatorial Guinea has one of the highest proportions of Catholics in Africa, a legacy of its status as a former Spanish colony. There are five dioceses, including one archdiocese. Equatorial Guinea consists of a single ecclesiastical province, Malabo, with four suffragan dioceses in Bata, Ebebiyin, Evinayong and Mongomo. The Archdiocese of Malabo has the Archbishop of Malabo as metropolitan archbishop and spiritual leader of the catholic faithful of Equatorial Guinea. The current archbishop of Malabo is Nsue Edjang Mayé, former bishop of Ebebiyin. The emeritus archbishop is Ildefonso Obama Obono.
The bishops are members of the Episcopal Conference of Equatorial Guinea (Conferencia Episcopal de Guinea Ecuatorial). President of the Episcopal Conference is Ildefonso Obama Obono, archbishop of Malabo. Furthermore, the Episcopal Conference is a member of the Association des Conferences Episcopales de l'Afrique Centrale and the Symposium des Conférences Épiscopales d'Afrique et de Madagascar.
On April 1, 2017, the Holy See erected two new dioceses in Equatorial Guinea. The Diocese of Evinayong was erected from territories formerly belonging to the Diocese of Bata and the Diocese of Mongomo was carved out of the current Diocese of Ebebiyin.
On March 29, 2018, Archbishop Julio Murat, the titular archbishop of Orange, was appointed as the Apostolic Nuncio to Equatorial Guinea. He held the post until 9 November, 2022. His successor was still to be confirmed by mid-2023.

## Archdiocese

* Archdiocese of Malabo

### Dioceses

* Diocese of Bata
* Diocese of Ebebiyin
* Diocese of Evinayong
* Diocese of Mongomo

## Nuncios
### Apostolic Pro-Nuncio

* Archbishop Luigi Poggi (31 October 1966 - 21 May 1969 later Cardinal)
* Archbishop Ernesto Gallina (July 16, 1969 - March 13, 1971)
* Archbishop Jean Jadot (15 May 1971 - 23 May 1973)
* Archbishop Luciano Storero (30 June 1973 - 14 July 1976)
* Archbishop Giuseppe Uhac (October 7, 1976 - June 3, 1981)
* Archbishop Donato Squicciarini (16 September 1981 - 1 July 1989)
* Archbishop Santos Abril y Castelló (2 October 1989 - 24 February 1996)

### Apostolic Nuncio

* Archbishop Félix del Blanco Prieto (4 May 1996 - 28 June 1996)
* Archbishop Eliseo Antonio Ariotti (17 July 2003 - 5 November 2009)
* Archbishop Piero Pioppo (January 25, 2010 - September 8, 2017)
* Archbishop Julio Murat (March 29, 2018 - November 9, 2022)
# Caulerpa chemnitzia

Caulerpa chemnitzia is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
It is found along the coast in a large area extending from north of Perth to the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
# Catamenia

Catamenia may refer to:
* Catamenia (band), the Finnish melodic black metal band
* Catamenia, the female menstrual cycle, female period
* Catamenia (bird), a genus of birds in the family Thraupidae
# William Busby

William Busby may refer to:
* William Busby (priest)
* William Busby (politician)
* William S. Busby, United States Air Force general
# Kwajaha

The Kwajaha is the district center of the Tulak District in Ghor province, Afghanistan. It is located on 33°58′22″N 63°42′24″E﻿ / ﻿33.9728°N 63.7067°E﻿ / 33.9728; 63.7067 at 2,311 m altitude, very close to the village of Tulak, which gives the name of the district.
# William Charles Williams

William Charles Williams VC (15 September 1880 – 25 April 1915) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Williams was born at Stanton Lacy near Ludlow in Shropshire, England, son of William and his wife Elizabeth Williams. He was raised in Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales, to which his parents moved when he was aged seven or eight years.
After employment as a gardener and labourer he joined the Royal Navy Boys Service in Portsmouth in 1895 and was promoted to Boy first class in 1896, Seaman in 1898 and Able Seaman in 1901. He was commended for his bravery when serving aboard HMS Terrible in the Naval Brigade off South Africa during the Second Boer War and in China during the Boxer Rising.
He left the regular service in 1910, joining the Royal Naval Reserve and working in the police force and in a steel works in Newport. He rejoined the Navy in 1914 on being mobilised at the start of the First World War. During his career, he served on eighteen different ships, some more than once.

## Victoria Cross

He was 34 years old when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. On 25 April 1915 during the landing on V Beach, Cape Helles, Gallipoli, Turkey, Williams, with three other men (George Leslie Drewry, Wilfred St. Aubyn Malleson and George McKenzie Samson) was assisting the commander (Edward Unwin) of their ship, HMS River Clyde (previously the SS River Clyde) at the work of securing the lighters. He held on to a rope for over an hour, standing chest deep in the sea, under continuous enemy fire. He was eventually seriously wounded by a shell, later dying whilst his rescue was being effected by the commander who described him as the bravest sailor he had ever met.

## Memorials

As he had no known grave he is listed on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission's Portsmouth Naval Memorial.
There are two memorials to him in Chepstow – a painting by Charles Dixon of the events in the Dardanelles, hanging in St Mary's Church; and a naval gun from the German submarine SM UB-91 presented by King George V, which stands in the town's main square beside the war memorial. In Shropshire, a memorial plaque was affixed to the parish war memorial in the churchyard at Stanton Lacy, and following the centenary of his award a VC commemoration stone was erected in the same village, inlaid in the wall near the gate of the village cemetery.