OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hodges Fellowship

The William Hodges Fellowship residency programme is the successor to the Southland Art Foundation Artist in Residence.
The origins of the William Hodges Fellowship date back to 1980 with the establishment of the Southland Savings Bank Art Foundation. The Southland Art Foundation Artist In Residence was established in 1996 by a joint partnership between Southland Art Foundation, Creative New Zealand, Southland Museum & Art Gallery and the Southern Institute of Technology.
In 1999 the Southland Art Foundation Trustees–Shirley Palmer, Gwen Neave, Russell Beck and Wayne P, Marriott resolved to rename the Artist in Residence programme the William Hodges Fellowship. This was in recognition of the acquisition of William Hodges “Maori before a Waterfall”, 1773 by the Southland Museum & Art Gallery in 1998. Hodges was regarded as the first non-Maori artist in residence in Southland, having depicted the flora, fauna and people of the region during Cook’s second voyage to New Zealand.
The inaugural William Hodges Fellowship was awarded to Jo Ogier, printmaker, from Dunedin in 2000.
On Friday 3 November 2000 Burwell House was opened as the residence for the William Hodges Fellow.
The partnership of Southland Museum and Art Gallery, Southland Art Foundation, Southern Institute of Technology, and Creative New Zealand has continued to develop the fellowship, providing the opportunity for artists to work financially unencumbered for a period of time, as well as working closely with the local community.

## Artists/Fellows in Residence

* 1996 Ans Westra, Photographer
* 1996 Irene Ferguson, Printmaker
* 1996 Ruth Myers, Sculptor
* 1996 Geoff Dixon, Painter
* 1996 Tracy Collins, Painter
* 1997 Kalvin Collins, Abstract Painter
* 1997 Mark Adams, Photographer
* 1997 Geoff Dixon, Painter
* 1998 David Sarich, Painter
* 1998 John Z Robinson, Painter
* 1998 Janet de Wagt, Painter
* 1998 Joanna Margaret Paul, Painter
* 1998 Murray Grimsdale, Painter/Illustrator
* 1999 Murray Grimsdale, Painter/Illustrator
* 1999 Jo Ogier, Printmaker
* 1999 Cilla McQueen, Poet/Painter
* 2000 Jo Ogier, Printmaker
* 2000 Margaret Dawson, Photographer
* 2000 Nicholas Twist, Photographer
* 2001 Ross T Smith, Photographer
* 2001 Margaret Dawson, Photographer
* 2002 Irene Ferguson, Painter/Printmaker
* 2002 Laurence Berry, Painter
* 2002 Lorraine Webb, Painter
* 2003 Maryrose Crook, Painter/Musician
* 2004 Keely McGlynn, Glass Sculptor
* 2004 Jane Zusters, Painter
* 2004 Lucy Dolan, Painter
* 2005 Mark Braunias, Painter
* 2006 Regan Gentry, Sculptor
* 2006 Miranda Parkes, Painter
* 2007 James Walker, Glass Sculptor
* 2007 Peter Peryer, Photographer
* 2008 Anna Muirhead, Mixed Media/Installation
* 2008 Ana Terry & Don Hunter, Mixed Media Artists
* 2009 Nic Moon
* 2010 Deborah Barton
* 2011 Robyn Belton, Illustrator
* 2011 Max Bellamy, Artist
* 2011 Jo Torr, Artist
* 2012 Heather Straka
* 2012 Gary Freemantle
* 2013 James Robinson, painter
* 2014 Sam Mitchell, painter
* 2015 Stephen Mulqueen, sculptor
* 2018 Anita de Soto, painter
* 2022 Daegan Wells, sculptor
* 2022 Kyla Cresswell, printmaker
# William Kilpatrick Stewart

Air Vice Marshal William Kilpatrick Stewart, CB, CBE, AFC, QHP (28 June 1913 – 2 May 1967) was a Scottish researcher in aerospace physiology, senior consultant in physiology to the Royal Air Force, and commanding officer of the RAF Institute of Aviation Medicine.

## Early life and education

William Kilpatrick Stewart was born the son of Dr. John Stewart at Hamilton, Lanarkshire. He attended Hamilton Academy. He then matriculated at Glasgow University, graduating in medicine in 1936.

## Career

After appointments in Glasgow Western Infirmary, Stewart became MRC Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge, working under Lord Adrian and Sir Bryan Matthews. Joining the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve in 1939, he was appointed to the RAF Physiology Laboratory at Farnborough in 1940. During the Second World War, Stewart conducted original research into the physiological effects of acceleration and deceleration, extreme heat and cold and decompression, and was engaged in the design of the ejector seat, G suits and oxygen systems. He had a Gloster Gladiator aircraft converted into a flying mini-laboratory, and he himself flew some 300 test flights, using himself as a 'guinea pig' in his research. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1941.
Stewart was involved in an aeroplane crash, in which he was the only survivor out of eight men. The aircraft flew too high into a storm, broke down and Stewart used his parachute to safely descend to the ground. He landed in Yorkshire.
Following the end of the Second World War, Stewart was instrumental in the successful establishment and operation of the RAF Institute of Aviation Medicine at Farnborough, and in 1946 was appointed its commanding officer. He was also an honorary lecturer in aviation physiology at the University of Glasgow.

## Honours, death and legacy

In 1956, Stewart was awarded the Sir Charles Wakefield Gold Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, and in 1961 the Theodore C. Lyster award of the Aerospace Medical Association of the United States.
Stewart was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1953, Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1964 and appointed an Honorary Physician to HM Queen Elizabeth II on 5 July 1966. He died, at the RAF Hospital Uxbridge, England, 2 May 1967. In 1969 the Stewart Lecture at the Royal Aeronautical Society, London, was established in his memory. The Stewart Lecture and the Stewart Memorial Prize are managed by the Stewart Trust, a charitable trust established in his name.
# William E. Macaulay

William Edward Macaulay (September 2, 1945 – November 26, 2019) was an American billionaire businessman, and the CEO and chairman of First Reserve Corporation, the world's largest private equity fund specialized in the energy industry, with $21.5 billion under management.

## Early life

Raised in The Bronx borough of New York City, Macaulay spent "rough days" at DeWitt Clinton High School, afflicted by overcrowding and ethnic tensions. Macaulay graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from City College of New York and an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where he also served as a member of the executive board. He was chairman of the Rogosin Institute, and chairman of the advisory board of The City University of New York.

## Career

Macaulay, chairman of First Reserve Corporation, was with the firm since its founding in 1983 until his death in 2019. He was responsible for supervision of all aspects of the firm's investment program and strategy, as well as overall management of the firm.
Prior to acquiring First Reserve with John Hill in 1983, Macaulay was a co-founder of Meridien Capital Company, a private equity buyout firm. From 1972 to 1982, Macaulay was with Oppenheimer & Co, where he served as director of corporate finance with responsibility for investing Oppenheimer's capital in private equity transactions. At Oppenheimer, he also served as a general partner and member of the management committee of Oppenheimer & Co, as well as president of Oppenheimer Energy Corporation. He was the founder and largest stockholder of Peppermill Oil Company.
Macaulay was ranked in the top 400 richest American list by Forbes.
In September 2006, Macaulay donated $30 million to the City University of New York, (the largest single donation in its history), to purchase a brownstone at 35 West 67th Street that would house The William E. Macaulay Honors College, and to create an endowment to support the college.

## Personal life

Macaulay was married to Linda Rodger, with two children, two grandchildren, and lived in Greenwich, Connecticut. He died on November 26, 2019, at the age of 74 in Cleveland from a heart attack.
Linda introduced Bill to ornithology and bird recordings, and they were supporters of the Macaulay Library of birdsong.
# William Emerson

William Emerson may refer to:

## Architects

* William Emerson (American architect) (1873–1957), first dean of the MIT School of Architecture
* William Emerson (British architect) (1843–1924)
* William Ralph Emerson (1833–1917), American Shingle-style architect

## Others

* William Emerson (mathematician) (1701–1782), English mathematician
* William Emerson Sr. (died 1776), minister and grandfather of Ralph Waldo Emerson
* William Emerson (minister) (1769–1811), Unitarian minister, father of Ralph Waldo Emerson
* William N. Emerson (1821–1891), American politician from New York
* William Henry Emerson (1860–1924), American chemist
* William Emerson (footballer) (1891–1961), British footballer for Burnley and Glentoran
* William A. Emerson (1921–2017), senior vice president and national sales director of Merrill Lynch
* William Emerson (journalist) (1923–2009), American journalist
* William Keith Emerson (1925–2016), American malacologist
* Bill Emerson (1938–1996), American politician from Missouri
* Bill Emerson (musician) (born 1938), American country music performer
* Billy "The Kid" Emerson (1925–2023), American R&B and rock and roll singer and songwriter
# William Marshall Fordham

Brigadier William Marshall Fordham CB CBE (9 August 1875 – 9 December 1959) was a senior British Indian Army officer who served during the First World War.
Born on 9 August 1875, William Marshall Fordham was educated at Bedford School, between 1887 and 1893, and at Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He served on the North West Frontier, between 1897 and 1898, in China during the Boxer Rebellion, in 1900, during the First World War, between 1914 and 1918, and in Waziristan, between 1922 and 1923.
He was Aide-de-camp to King George V between 1930 and 1932 and Commander of the 1st Infantry Brigade, in Abbottabad, India between 1928 and 1932.
He retired from the British Indian Army in 1932.
Fordham was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1924 and Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1928. He died in Felixstowe on 9 December 1959.
# William Gresley

William Gresley may refer to:
* William Gresley (divine)
* William Gresley (MP) for Nottingham (UK Parliament constituency)
* Sir William Gresley, 3rd Baronet (1661–1710) High Sheriff of Derbyshire 1704, of the Gresley baronets
* Sir William Nigel Gresley, 9th Baronet (1806–1847), of the Gresley baronets
# William J. Weaver

William Joseph Weaver (1759-1817) was an artist born in London who came to prominence in North America. His portrait of Alexander Hamilton hangs in the United States State Department, and his full-length portrait of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, hangs in Province House (Nova Scotia), Canada. He also worked for Joseph Booth's Polygraphic Society.
Former Director and Chief Curator of the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute Paul Schweizer writes that Weaver's work "convey [s] a chaste elegance that is similar in look and mood to the finest neoclassical portraits made in North America." Weaver's composition reflects a knowledge of British and French military portraiture. He painted portraits and miniatures in many of the principal cities along the Atlantic seaboard from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Savannah, Georgia. He also produced portraits of Martha and George Washington, though their locations are unknown.
Weaver was one of the first professional artists to work in Halifax (c. 1797). He made portraits or miniatures of the city's merchants, aristocrats and military officers. Currently, six small portraits that Weaver painted in Nova Scotia have been identified. Five of these were painted on tinplate. There are likely more that are unsigned.

## Gallery

* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Province House (Nova Scotia)
* Alexander Hamilton, United States State Department

## Links

* US State Department – Weaver’s portrait of Alexander Hamilton
* Smithsonian Institution - William J. Weaver
# Recordings 1994–1997

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| IGN | 8.2/10 |
Recordings 1994–1997 is a compilation album by Space Needle consisting of mostly previously released material from throughout the bands lifetime. The first eight tracks are mostly in chronological order, and the following tracks mix up the order.

## Track listing

* "Eyes To The World" (Ehrbar) 3:40
* ""Dreams"" (Ehrbar) 2:04
* "Sun Doesn't Love Me" (Ehrbar, Parker) 3:09
* "Before I Lose My Style" (Ehrbar) 5:41
* "Scientific Mapp" (Ehrbar) 4:03
* "Never Lonely Alone" (Ehrbar) 3:57
* "Love Left Us Strangers" (Ehrbar) 3:56
* "Old Spice" (Ehrbar) 3:26
* "Cones and Rods" (Gatland) 2:29
* "Put It On The Glass" (Gatland) 2:53
* "Beers In Heaven" (Ehrbar, Gatland) 4:53
* "(Untitled Duet)" (Ehrbar, Gatland) 2:57
* "One Kind of Lullaby" (Parker) 6:17
* "Where The Fucks My Wallet?" (Ehrbar, Gatland, Parker) 15:37

## Personnel

* Jud Ehrbar – drums, vocals, keyboards, guitars, percussion
* Jeff Gatland – guitars, percussion
* Anders Parker – guitars, vocals, drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Max Buckholtz – violin
* John Parker – bass, vocals
* Adam Lasus – percussion
* J. Cox – percussion

## Reception

A review in IGN by Spence D. stated, "The sound of SN is a wonderful crossbreed of lo-fi prog, basement bred ambient, and clattering noise." The review concludes that the album is "a good introduction to the music of Ehrbar and Parker and a solid starting point for those willing to discover their subsequent output under the monikers Varnaline and Reservoir."
An Orlando Weekly review felt that, due to alleged disarray at the band's former label Zero Hour Records, "it's up to the fine folks at Eenie Meenie...to rescue these bits of cracked, self-indulgent indie introspection from obscurity," and praised the album for collecting "the highlights of the group's albums and singles...as well as some mind-bending live material."
# Kärt Jänes-Kapp

Kärt Jänes-Kapp (born Kärt Jänes; 9 January 1960 – 10 September 2015) was an Estonian research journalist and editor.
Jones-Kapp graduated from Tallinn 37th Secondary School in 1978 and in 1983 with a degree in history from the University of Tartu cum laude. During her university studies, she studied with other later prominent public figures such as Mart Laar, Lauri Vahtre, Küllo Arjakas, and Eero Medijainen.
In addition to university studies, she worked as a junior research fellow at the Estonian Academy of Sciences Institute of History from 1983 to 1989. Since 1989, she has been working at Horisont, at the beginning as a humanitarian assistant, and later as chief and executive editor. She was a member of the board of the Estonian Research Journalists' Association.
Jänes-Kapp worked alongside the work of a research journalist from Koolibri in 2001, mainly teaching humanities and social science teaching materials. In addition, she completed her studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and in the Master's program at the Estonian Institute of Demography.
Jänes-Kapp died on 10 September 2015 in Tallinn and was buried in Metsakalmistu.

## Personal life

Jänes-Kapps' father was a medical scientist, hygienist and popularist in medicine Harri Jänes [et].
# Cristini (disambiguation)

Cristini may refer to:
* Michealene Cristini Risley, American award-winning writer, director and human rights activist
* Micol Cristini (born 1997), Italian figure skater
* Vittorio Cristini (1928-1974), Italian professional football player
# Jonas Totoraitis

Jonas Totoraitis (24 December 1872 – 21 June 1941) was a Roman Catholic priest and historian.

## Education

Totoraitis studied at the Theological Seminary of Sejny. He went on to Freiburg University in Switzerland, where he published his doctoral dissertation on the life of King Mindaugas, Die Litauer unter dem König Mindowe bis zum Jahre 1263, the first such work by a Lithuanian scholar.

## Work

After returning to Lithuania he continued his historical researches and pastoral work, directed the Marian gymnasium in Marijampolė, and taught at Vytautas Magnus University.
# Lysander Butler Hamlin

Lysander Butler Hamlin (26 January 1839 – 12 April 1910) was the maker of Hamlin's Wizard Oil, a patent medicine.

## Biography

He was born on 26 January 1839 in Bristol Township, Morgan County, Ohio to Dr. William Starr Hamlin and Eliza Welch. His brother was John Austen Hamlin. Together he and his brother manufactured and sold patent medicines in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1861 they both moved to Chicago, where they marketed their Hamlin's Wizard Oil. On 16 December 1868 he married Ella Louisa Town, the daughter of Morris C. Town and Maria S. Selkregg.
He died on 12 April 1910 in Elgin, Illinois.
# Conceição da Aparecida

Conceição da Aparecida is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Madagascar yellowbrow

The Madagascan yellowbrow (Crossleyia xanthophrys), also known as the yellow-browed oxylabes, is a species of Malagasy warbler, formerly placed in the family Sylviidae. Found only in Madagascar, it is the sole member of the genus Crossleyia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# William Pitt Eastman House

The William Pitt Eastman House was built in Eastman, Georgia by William Pitt Eastman in 1872. Eastman was the organizer of the Georgia Land and Lumber Company and the city is named after him. The house is the oldest one in the city and is a well-preserved example of late Victorian architecture. The Dodge County Historical Society now owns the house and tours are available by appointment. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 1995.
# Ludzidzini Royal Village

The Ludzidzini Royal Village is the home to the House of Dlamini, the royal family of Eswatini, currently led by Ngwenyama (King) Mswati III (born 1968) and Ndlovukati (Queen Mother) Ntfombi (born c. 1950). The village is also known for the annual Umhlanga reed dance ceremony. It is currently the royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the Queen Mother Ntfombi Tfwala. Jim Gama served as its governor.
# Recordland

Recordland was one of Venezuela's largest music and video store chains. It was owned by Empresas 1BC, which is the same owner of Radio Caracas Radio and Radio Caracas Television (RCTV). Recordland opened in 1982 and only operated 1 store in Sabana Grande, Caracas. In 2019, As a result of the economic crisis that the country is going through and the rise of digital platforms, the only store in Caracas closed on December 15. On December 15, 2006, Tu Tienda RCTV, a gift shop that sold various products containing the logo of RCTV, ¿Quien Quiere Ser Millonario?, and RCTV's new telenovela, Te Tengo en Salsa, opened in the Recordland at the Centro Sambil in Caracas.
# L. H. Clermont

L. H. Clermont was an Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team which won Haiti's first ever Olympic medal, a bronze in team free rifle at the 1924 Summer Olympics. But L. H. Clermont did not start.
# Tarrafal, Cape Verde (municipality)

Tarrafal is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It is situated in the northern part of the island of Santiago. Its seat is the town Tarrafal. Its population was 18,565 at the 2010 census, and its area is 120.8 km$^2$.

## Subdivisions

The municipality consists of one freguesia (civil parish), Santo Amaro Abade. The freguesia is subdivided into the following settlements (population data from the 2010 census):
* Achada Biscanhos (pop: 310)
* Achada Lagoa (pop: 64)
* Achada Longueira (pop: 520)
* Achada Meio (pop: 211)
* Achada Moirão (pop: 587)
* Achada Tenda (pop: 1,242, town)
* Biscainhos (pop: 695)
* Chão Bom (pop: 5,166)
* Curral Velho (pop: 358)
* Fazenda (pop: 107)
* Figueira Muita (pop: 160)
* Lagoa (pop: 55)
* Mato Brasil (pop: 160)
* Mato Mendes (pop: 194)
* Milho Branco (pop: 165)
* Ponta Lobrão (pop: 435)
* Ribeira da Prata (pop: 1,009, town)
* Tarrafal (pop: 6,656, city)
* Trás os Montes (pop: 464)

## History

The municipality was created in 1917, when two northern parishes of the older Municipality of Santa Catarina were split off to become the Municipality of Tarrafal. In 1997, the southeastern part of the municipality was split off to become the Municipality of São Miguel. Under Salazar the Tarrafal Concentration Camp was built on the plain south of town (Chão Bom) to contain opponents of the political regime.

## Politics

At the federal level, it belongs to the constituency of Santiago North. Since 2004, the Movement for Democracy (MpD) is the ruling party of the municipality. The results of the latest elections, in 2016:
| Party | Municipal Council | Municipal Council | Municipal Assembly | Municipal Assembly |
| Party | Votes% | Seats | Votes% | Seats |
| MpD | 53.70 | 7 | 54.22 | 10 |
| PAICV | 43.11 | 0 | 42.54 | 7 |

## Notable people

* Pany Varela, futsal player
* Pedro Celestino Silva Soares, footballer (soccer player)
* Silvino Lopes Évora, writer
* Mário Lúcio de Sousa, singer, member of the band Simentera
* Janício Martins, footballer (soccer player)

## International relations

Tarrafal is twinned with the following municipalities in Portugal:
* Amadora
* Fundão
* Grândola
* Marinha Grande
* Moita
* Montijo
# Salvador Ferrando

Salvador Ferrando (1835–1908) was a Mexican painter from Tlacotalpan who specialized in portraits and landscapes, mostly of the Papaloapan and Tlacotalpan regions. There is a museum named after him in his hometown, which contains a number of his works. Many of Ferrando's works were rescued by an architect named Humberto Aguirre Tinoco, and number of them can be seen at the Museo de Arte de Veracruz in the city of Orizaba.
# Josef Scheiber

Josef Scheiber is an Austrian cross-country skier. He represented Austria at the 1976 Winter Paralympics and at the 1980 Winter Paralympics. He won the bronze medal in the Men's 3x10 km Relay III-IV B event at the 1976 Winter Paralympics and the silver medal in the Men's 4x5 km Relay 3A-3B event at the 1980 Winter Paralympics.
# Dionaea muscipula 'Fused Tooth'

Dionaea muscipula 'Fused Tooth' is a cultivar of Dionaea muscipula, the Venus flytrap. It has webbed teeth that appear in the summer.
# The Grand-Rue in Argenteuil

The Grand-Rue in Argenteuil is an 1872 painting by Alfred Sisley, previously entitled A Street in Sèvres. It is now in Norwich Castle.
Arts journalist Véronique Prat sees the work's perspective, with the tower of Saint-Denys Basilica in a cloudy sky, as influenced by Hokusai.

## Provenance

The work is first recorded in the Parisian galleries of Georges Petit and Bernheim-Jeune, before being sold from the Paul Dognin collection on 15 October 1928 to Durand-Ruel, who sold it three days later to Morot. It later passed to Dora Fulford, who in 1945 left it to the National Art Collections Fund, which allocated it to its present owner later that year.
# Donald Stokes

Donald Stokes may refer to:
* Donald Stokes, Baron Stokes, English industrialist
* Donald E. Stokes, American political scientist
# William L. Baird

William Lewis Baird (July 29, 1843 – July 7, 1916) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the 19th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.