OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Alexander Dick, 3rd Baronet

Sir Alexander Dick, 3rd Baronet of Prestonfield PRCPE FRSE FSAScot (22 October 1703 – 10 November 1785) was a Scottish landowner and physician, who rose to be President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

## Life

Dick was born Alexander Cunningham at Prestonfield House, Edinburgh, the 3rd son of Sir William Cunningham, 2nd Baronet of Lambrughton and Caprington, Ayrshire and his wife Janet Dick, the only daughter and heiress of Sir James Dick, 1st Baronet of Prestonfield, Edinburgh. He changed his surname to Dick on the death in 1746 of his elder brother William, when he inherited the baronetcy and Prestonfield. He was educated at the Edinburgh High School and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, the University of Leyden and the University of St Andrews.
After qualifying as a physician, he set up in practice in Pembrokeshire prior to his inheritance. He was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1727 and elected President of the Society from 1756 to 1763.
In 1753, with the Lord Provost, Robert Craigie, Lord Kames and Lord Drummore and Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck he organised the site to create the Edinburgh Royal Exchange (which later became Edinburgh City Chambers.
He was also a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and in 1783 was a founding fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
He is mentioned in James Boswell's The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson (1785).

## Family

He married twice, firstly in 1736 to Janet Dick, and secondly in 1762 to Mary Butler. He left 3 sons and 5 daughters, out of 12 total children. He was succeeded by his eldest son William, the 4th Baronet.
# Samuel Parr (cricketer)

Samuel Parr (2 May 1820 – 12 May 1873) was an English first-class cricketer active 1840–55 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Radcliffe-on-Trent and died in Nottingham. A brother of George Parr (one of the best cricketers in history), He played in 25 first-class matches.
# Talamanca Cabecar

Talamanca Cabecar is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica. It is home to the Cabecar people.
# Viorel Cataramă

Viorel Cataramă (born January 31, 1955, Bacău, Bacău County, Romania) is a Romanian businessman and politician who founded the furniture manufacturer Elvila in 1990. In 2019, he founded the Liberal Right Party (DL) and ran on its behalf for the 2019 Romanian presidential election where he received a very modest result, thereby by failing to qualify to the second round by a tremendous margin.

## Early life

He was born in Bacău, where he attended primary school and studied at the Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu high school (currently the Gheorghe Vrânceanu National College). He graduated from the Faculty of Commerce, from the ASE in 1980. In 2004 he became a doctor in economics, title awarded by the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies.

## Personal life

He spent the first years after graduating as an economist at the Radio and TV Cassette Company in Bucharest. Since 1984 he has been an economist at Tehnoforestexport, and in 1987 he was appointed Director of the eastern Europe branch of the company BELCO. Since 1990, he has been the President and CEO of Elvila.

## Political activity

Since 1990, he has been a member of the National Liberal Party - Aripa Tânără, and in 1990 he was appointed Secretary of State at the Ministry of Trade and Tourism, in the Petre Roman government. In 1992, he was in charge of the New Liberal Party (NPL), and in 1993, after its merger with the PNL, he became Vice President of the National Liberal Party (PNL), a position he held until 1999.
During the 1996–2000 legislature, as senator on behalf of the PNL from Bacău, he was elected president of the Economic Commission of the Senate, the period in which numerous legislative initiatives were promoted, some of them eventually becoming laws.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Affiliation | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| Election | Affiliation | Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 2019 | Liberal Right Party | 48,622 | 0.53% | 9th | not qualified | not qualified | not qualified |
# Stuck in a Wind Up

"Stuck In A Wind Up" is a song released by Lord Large on the Acid Jazz label with former The Foundations front man Clem Curtis singing the lead vocals. The B side is a Ska track called Move Over Daddy. Stuck In A Wind Up is popular with the Northern Soul scene.

## Background

The song was written by Lord Large. The recording came about as a result of a bass playing friend of his, Steve Walters mentioning that Foundations singer Clem Curtis was his unofficial godfather. Curtis's status in British 60's soul and "Baby, Now That I've Found You" being one of the top ten favorites of Large and his drummer / producer friend Jones, had a part in it. Curtis liked it enough to come down from his home near Milton Keynes to East London to record it. The song was first released on 2Bit, a label created by Large and Jones. The release got airplay on Radio 2 with the act credited as "Lord Large featuring Clem Curtis". Acid Jazz picked it up with an offer to put an album out with Curtis and recordings by other potentially classic singers. The song backed with "Move Over Daddy" would be released on Acid Jazz AJX 174 S in 2005.
In a review of Lord Large's The Lord's First XI album, Record Collector referred to the song as a slice of breezy, upbeat soul so authentic that it sounded like it was recorded in the late 1960s. It was also one of the three songs referred to by Mojo as the highlights of the album. Mojo also said that it was the perfect Northern Soul dance floor filler.
In addition to its inclusion on The Lord's First XI, the song appears on the various artists compilation albums, Hammond Street, Vol. 3, released on Acid Jazz AJXCD 195 in 2008 Dig the New Breed: Singles From the New Millennium album, released on Acid Jazz 233 in 2010, and Modern Northern Soul on Acid Jazz AJXCD 376 in 2015.

## Popularity

The song was at no. 30 on onetruekev's 50 at 50 – Northern Soul Songs list in 2020. Some three years after Curtis' death, the song spent a week in the iTunes chart, peaking at no. 54 on 3 April 2022.

## Discography (selective)

Single releases :
| Title | Catalogue | Year | Notes # |
| "Stuck in a Wind Up" / "Move Over Daddy" | 2 Bit 2BIT45 - 1 | | |
| "Stuck in a Wind Up" / "Move Over Daddy" | Acid Jazz AJX 174 S | 2005 | |
# The Night Game (poem)

"The Night Game" is a poem written by Robert Pinsky. It was published as part of his book The Want Bone in 1990. The poem's title refers to baseball night games, alluding to Pinsky's love of the game. It is a love poem in which he uses baseball to describe a young romance.

## Overview

The first few stanzas of the poem refer to Whitey Ford, Hall of Fame left-handed pitcher for the New York Yankees. Pinsky describes Ford, with his blond "halo"-like hair and the name "Ed Ford", as "aristocratic" in comparison to the "Italian, Jewish or Colored". Later in the poem, he says "Possibly I believed only gentiles / And blonds could be left-handed".
In the final stanza of the poem, Pinsky refers to another left-handed pitcher, "Even more gifted / Than Whitey Ford", that he devised during a date with a young girl. The left-hander alluded to is Sandy Koufax, Hall of Fame pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, who, like Pinsky, is Jewish and who, as noted in the last line of the poem, did not pitch on Yom Kippur when it fell on Game 1 of the 1965 World Series.
# Sir Alexander Cumming, 1st Baronet

Sir Alexander Cumming, 1st Baronet (c.1670–1725) of Culter, Aberdeen, was a Scottish landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1709 to 1722.
Cumming was the eldest son of Alexander Cumming of Culter and his wife Helen Allardice, daughter of James Allardice of Allardice, Kincardine. He married, in about 1690, Elizabeth Swinton, daughter of Sir Alexander Swinton, Lord Mersington, known as the fanatical judge, and entered the faculty of advocates in 1691. He went to study in Holland. He was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 28 February 1695. He qualified at Leyden on 30 December 1695, aged 25 and returned to Scotland and attracted prominent clients to his practice. He was Commissioner of Justiciary for the Highlands in 1701 and 1703 and captain of foot in the Earl of Mar’s regiment from 1702 to 1704. From 1705 to 1711 he was conservator of Scottish privileges in the Low Countries. His wife Elizabeth died in 1709 and he married as his second wife Elizabeth Dennis, daughter of William Dennis of Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire on 10 September 1710
Cumming was elected Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire at a by-election on 18 January 1709. Initially he voted with the Administration on the naturalization of the Palatines, but as an Episcopalian moved to the Tories, and voted against the impeachment of Dr Sachaverell. He was elected again at the 1710 British general election and took part in attacks on the old ministry, being included in the list of ‘worthy patriots’ who had helped to detect their mismanagement. On a Scottish matter, he voted in February 1711 against Mungo Graham over the disputed Kinross-shire election, and became a member of an informal ‘steering committee’ of Scottish episcopalian MPs. He was returned again in 1713 and 1715. He did not stand in 1722.
Cumming died on 7 February 1725, in debt as a result of the South Sea Bubble. By his first wife he had a son and two daughters, and by his second wife a son (James Cumming of Breda) and five daughters. His son Alexander by his first wife succeeded him in the baronetcy.
# John McCartney (footballer, born 1866)

William John McCartney (1866 – 18 January 1933) was a Scottish footballer and football manager whose career lasted from 1884 to 1929.

## Playing career

A native of Glasgow, McCartney began as a full back with Cartvale at the age of 18, later playing for Thistle. In 1887 he joined Rangers, staying for two years. before joining Cowlairs.
In 1893, he joined Newton Heath, playing 19 league games and scoring once before joining Luton Town in 1894. He helped Luton gain election to the Football League and played in Luton's first-ever league match on 4 September 1897, a 1–1 draw away to Leicester Fosse. He played 27 times that season, leaving at the end of it to join Barnsley. He scored 3 times in 63 league games for Barnsley before retiring in April 1901 to become Barnsley's secretary-manager.

## Managerial career

He left Barnsley in mid-1904 and returned to Scotland to manage St Mirren. He guided the Buddies to the 1908 Scottish Cup Final, losing 5–1 to Celtic.
In 1910 he left St Mirren to take over as manager of Heart of Midlothian. His spell in Edinburgh encompassed the club's rise to the top of the Scottish League with a group of exciting young players he brought in, and the decimation of that team after they enlisted together to fight in World War I, with several killed and others wounded. The closest he came to silverware was in the 1919 Victory Cup where Hearts were defeated in the final by his old club St Mirren. McCartney resigned from his position in October 1919, and was succeeded as Hearts manager by his son Willie.
In May 1920, he was appointed manager of Portsmouth. He guided Portsmouth from Division Three South to the First Division, but resigned due to ill health in May 1927 before he could manage Pompey in the top flight. In September 1927 he returned to management with Luton Town, but with his health declining further, he resigned in December 1929 and retired from football.
McCartney authored two booklets documenting Scottish footballers in the Great War and those from Hearts who perished. He died in Edinburgh at the age of 66.
# Virtual server

Virtual server may refer to:
* Virtual environment (container), a container-based environment where the underlying hardware and OS is unchanged, but the application is sandboxed into a context where it sees a controlled environment of the environment variables and a particular version of a programming language etc. It may also be used to prevent this application making persistent changes outside of this sandbox.
* Virtual machine, a virtual emulation of a physical computer
* Virtual private server, a method of server hosting using virtual machines
* Virtual hosting, a method that servers such as webservers use to host more than one domain name on the same computer.
* Virtual hosting service, a form of web hosting service where more than one instance of the same web server is hosted on a single physical server.
* Another name for port forwarding used by some routers.
* Microsoft Virtual Server, a virtualization product produced by Microsoft based on Connectix technology.
# Vinton Township, Vinton County, Ohio

Vinton Township is one of the twelve townships of Vinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 544 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Madison Township: north
* Knox Township: northeast
* Columbia Township, Meigs County: east
* Salem Township, Meigs County: southeast corner
* Wilkesville Township: south
* Milton Township, Jackson County: southwest
* Clinton Township: west
* Elk Township: northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Vinton Township, although the unincorporated community of Oreton lies in the township's west.

## Name and history

Like the county in which it is contained, Vinton Township was named for Samuel Finley Vinton.
It is the only Vinton Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Visviri

Visviri is a Chilean hamlet at the northern end of the country and the capital of the General Lagos commune in Parinacota Province, Arica and Parinacota Region. It is notable for being Chile's northernmost populated area, and for being near border of three countries of Bolivia, Peru and Chile. The Bolivian settlement of Charaña is located to the east and Tripartito, Peru lies to the north.
# Viper's grass

Viper's grass most commonly refers to many species in the genus Scorzonera, and can be occasionally styled as viper's-grass.
Viper's grass can refer to:
* Dinebra retroflexa
* Scorzonera hispanica
* Scorzonera humilis
* Scorzonera judaica (Jordanian viper's grass or Judean viper's grass)
# Vincent L.J. Deng

Vincent L.J. Deng's (simplified Chinese: 邓良军; traditional Chinese: 鄧良軍; pinyin: dèng liáng Jũn) is a Chinese educator. His cultural practices encompass arts, new media and film.

## Career

As an arts coordinator, Deng was the exclusive assistant of the I Want To Believe show (2008) of artist Cai Guoqiang, organized by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. As a media supporter he joined the Beijing Olympics, and as assistant president of Unique group and director of Hong Kong Vince Development Co., Ltd., he hosted and participated in Expo Shanghai (2010), coordinating the Turkey, Slovenia, Serbia and Seychelles and European Joint Pavilions.
As an independent curator, he was executive secretary-general of 798 International Art Festival (2009) and curator of Sanlitun's Green Christmas Exhibition. He worked with Tsinghua University Art School to bring new ideas and modern art to China. Deng curated the Chongqing art and home market (2011). He was guest associate professor of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. As of 2011 he was based in Hong Kong and Chongqing. He was curator of the 2013 Murikami Shanghai Exhibition and Project Director of the 2013 Kengo Kuma Exhibition China.
Deng was a committee member of Chaine des Rotisseurs, chairman of the Arts Working Group of the British Chambers of Commerce, and Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce.

## Essays
### Expo 2010 Shanghai

* Turkish Pavilion of Expo 2010, Shanghai, China
* China Aviation Pavilion of Expo 2010, Shanghai, China
* Slovenia Pavilion of Expo 2010, Shanghai, China
* Serbia Pavilion of Expo 2010, Shanghai, China
* European Joint Pavilion of Expo 2010, Shanghai, China
* Seychelles Pavilion of Expo 2010, Shanghai, China

### Museum

* Project Plan of Shanghai "movie city", 2009, Shanghai,China
* China Umbrella Museum, 2009, Hangzhou, China
* Turpan Museum, 2008, Xinjiang, China
* Wedding Theme Park, 2009, Zhuhai, China
* Dalang Planning Exhibition Hall, 2009, Shenzhen, China
* Museum of Chinese Pipe, 2008, Langfang, China

### Arts

* 798 International Art Festival, 2009, Beijing,China
* Sanlitun Green Christmas Exhibition, 2009, Beijing, China
* 798 Turpan Non-heritage Culture week, 2009, Beijing,China
* 798 Beijing Olympics Promotion Week [Ancient Sports and Modern], 2008, Beijing, China
* Hundred Dutch Architecture Exhibition, 2009, CAFA Art Museum, Beijing, China
* 798 Yimo Art Exhibition, 2009, Beijing, China
* Longfor Art & Home Market, 2011, Chongqing, China
* Break Arts Exhibition, 2011, Chongqing, China
* Master Print of Pablo Picasso, 2012, Chongqing, China

### Media and interviews

* "The new step of expo.", Chongqing Morning Newspaper, 25 March 2010, Chongqing, China
* "The question of curator", Artnow Media, 13 October 2010, Beijing, China
* "The young artist brings new market", CHINAADC media, 16 October 2010, Beijing, China

### Art review

* Feedback of Luo Zhongli, Artist, Luo Zhongli
* Who can read Cai Guo-Qiang, Beijing
# Vitrina

Vitrina is genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails.

## Description

The shell is globular. There is no apertural membrane. The mantle lobe is very small. There is no penial appendix, no vagina, which means that penis, oviduct and spermatheca duct join at a common point.
These are closely allied species, in which the internal organization is in many cases more distinctive than the external aspect of the shell.

## Distribution

These species occur in North America, Greenland, Europe and northern Asia.

## Species

Species with the genus Vitrina include:
* Vitrina angelicae Beck, 1837
* Vitrina baudoni Delaunay, 1877
* Vitrina exilis Morelet, 1858
* † Vitrina kubanica Volkova, 1953
* † Vitrina ludovici Depéret, 1895
* † Vitrina obesa H.-Z. Pan, 1977
* † Vitrina obliqua H.-Z. Pan, 1977 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym)
* Vitrina pellucida (Müller, 1774)
* † Vitrina puncticulata F. Sandberger, 1872
* Vitrina rugulosa E. von Martens, 1874
* † Vitrina splendida C. Koch, 1880
* Vitrina tenella A. Gould, 1852
* † Vitrina turonica Collot, 1911

### Synonyms

* † Vitrina suevica Sandberger, 1872: synonym of † Phenacolimax suevica (F. Sandberger, 1872) (superseded combination)

### Taxa inquirenda

* Vitrina amoena Morelet, 1884
* Vitrina angolensis Morelet, 1867
* Vitrina bozasi de Rochebrune & Germain, 1904
* Vitrina compacta Preston, 1912
* Vitrina josephinae Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 (generic affinity uncertain)
* Vitrina madagascariensis E. A. Smith, 1882
* Vitrina marojeziana Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994
* Vitrina ugandensis Thiele, 1911
# Viridia gens

The gens Viridia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are known only from inscriptions, evidently dating to imperial times.

## Origin

The nomen Viridius seems to be derived from the Latin viridis, green. Since one of the Viridii left a libationary inscription at Aquae Sulis in Britain, some connection with the obscure British deity Viridios has been suggested, but other Viridii are known from different parts of the Empire.

## Branches and cognomina

Too few Viridii are known to tell if they were ever divided into distinct families. Two cognomina appear in extant inscriptions: Firmus, a common surname that translates as "firm, strong, hardy", and Tertulla, a diminutive of Tertia, an old feminine praenomen, which was widely used as a surname throughout Roman history.

## Members

* Viridia, named in an inscription from Narbo in Gallia Narbonensis.
* Publius Viridius, named in an inscription Forum Julii in the province of Venetia and Histria, dating to the latter part of the first century AD.
* Quintus Viridius, dedicated a libation to the goddess Sulis, the local genius of Aquae Sulis in Britain.
* Viridius Firmus, named in an inscription from Poetovio in Pannonia Superior, dating to AD 244, and dedicated to Mithras as Sol Invictus.
* Viridia Tertulla, the mother of Albucia Tertulla, buried at Brixia in Venetia and Histria.
# Vivax

Vivax, a Latin adjective meaning tenacious of life, long-lived, vivacious, venerable, may refer to:
* Vivax (company), one of Brazil's largest cable companies operating in Campinas
* Vivax (trademark), a Sony trademark

## Other use

* Phyllostachys vivax, a bamboo species also known as Chinese Timber Bamboo
* Plasmodium vivax, a malaria pathogen
# Vive (a cappella group)

Vive was a six-part a cappella group from England, United Kingdom.
Consisting of a line-up of five men and a woman (bass, baritone, two tenors, male alto and soprano), it builds upon the contemporary a cappella sound, taking inspiration from Take 6 and The Real Group.
They won the final of The Voice Festival UK 2013 and were presented with the Ward Swingle Award for outstanding originality, outstanding musicality and also best arrangement.
The group disbanded in late 2014.

## Members

* Lewis Daniel (bass)
* James Rose (baritone, composer, arranger)
* Martynas Vilpisauskas (tenor 2)
* Ben Cox (tenor 1)
* Sam Robson (alto, composer, arranger)
* Emily Dankworth (soprano)
* Sam Merrick (sound engineer, 2012-Nov 2014, manager/artist liaison, 2012-Nov 2013)

## Broadcasting appearances
### Television

* The One Show, BBC One (20 March 2013, 7pm GMT)

### Radio

* Ronnie Scott's Radio Show, Jazz FM (UK)/Jazz.FM91 (CA) (12/13 January 2013)
* Inspirit with Jumoke Fashola, BBC London 94.9 (20 January 2013, 8.15am GMT)
* The Choir with Aled Jones, BBC Radio 3 (20 January 2013, 5pm GMT)
* Ronnie Scott's Radio Show, Jazz FM (UK)/Jazz.FM91 (CA) (23/24 March 2013)
* The Paul O'Grady Show, BBC Radio 2 (7 April 2013)
* The Choir with Clare Wheeler, BBC Radio 3 (28 April 2013, 5pm GMT)