OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Carlo Borromeo (disambiguation)

San Carlo Borromeo is an Italian saint. San Carlo Borromeo may also refer to:
* San Carlo Borromeo-class ship of the line, class of two 66-gun third rates built by the Venetian Arsenal
* San Carlo Borromeo, Ferrara, church located in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
* San Carlo Borromeo, San Martino in Rio church located in San Martino in Rio, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
* San Carlo Borromeo, Turin, church located in Turin, Piedmont, Italy
* Venetian ship San Carlo Borromeo, first-rank ship of the line of the Venetian navy
# San Juan earthquake

San Juan earthquake may refer to different earthquakes to affect San Juan, Argentina or the San Juan Province, Argentina:
* 1894 San Juan earthquake, a M$_s$ 7.5 magnitude earthquake affecting La Rioja and San Juan
* 1944 San Juan earthquake, a M$_w$ 7.0 magnitude earthquake, which led to 10,000 deaths
* 1952 San Juan earthquake, a M$_w$ 6.8 magnitude earthquake
* 1977 San Juan earthquake, a M$_s$ 7.4 magnitude earthquake affecting the city of Caucete
# Thomas Benyon

Thomas Yates Benyon, OBE (born 13 August 1942, Newmarket, West Suffolk) is a British activist and former Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Benyon was educated at Wellington School, Somerset from 1956 to 1960.

## Parliamentary career

Benyon twice stood unsuccessfully for Parliament in Labour-held seats. In February 1974 he contested Huyton in Merseyside against the former (and future) Prime Minister, Harold Wilson. In the following election in October that year, he contested Wood Green in London but was again beaten, this time by the Labour incumbent Joyce Butler.
Following the murder of Airey Neave just before the 1979 general election, Benyon became the new candidate to be Member of Parliament (MP) for the Conservative stronghold of Abingdon, which he won with ease. However, in 1983, the seat was abolished in boundary changes, and Benyon did not stand for the Oxford West and Abingdon or Wantage seats that replaced it. He has not stood for Parliament since.

## Other work

He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from 1979 to 1983.
In 2002, Tom and Olivia Jane Benyon, with James Pringle, Sue Gibbs, Clare Hayns, James Maberly and the Rev David Streater, founded a charity called ZANE. It was spearheaded by Tom Benyon after he met Cathy Olds whose husband Martin was hacked to death in Zimbabwe the previous year, in 2001, when their farm was occupied by Robert Mugabe loyalists.
In 2005 he was elected for a five-year term, as a lay representative of the Diocese of Oxford, to the General Synod of the Church of England. He remains an active member of the Church.

## Honours

Benyon was appointed OBE in recognition of his "services to vulnerable people in Zimbabwe".
# Thirteen Days (book)

* This article is part of a series aboutRobert F. Kennedy
Personal
1948 Palestine visit
Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation
Kennedy Compound
Hickory Hill
The Enemy Within
The Pursuit of Justice
To Seek a Newer World
Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis
Family
U.S. Attorney General
Law Day Address
Baldwin–Kennedy meeting
U.S. Senator from New York
1964 election
Day of Affirmation Address
Mississippi Delta tour
Presidential campaign
1968 presidential campaign
primaries
Boiler Room Girls
"Conflict in Vietnam and at Home"
University of Kansas remarks
Ball State University speech
Martin Luther King Jr. assassination speech
"On the Mindless Menace of Violence"
Assassination and legacy
Assassination
Perpetrator
Ambassador Hotel
Grave
conspiracy theories
Department of Justice Building
silver dollar
Center for Justice and Human Rights
Human Rights Award
Journalism Award
Book Award
Memorial Stadium
Brooklyn Memorial
Landmark for Peace Memorial
Arch of Dignity, Equality, and Justice
Kennedy–King College
Community Schools
Bridge
In media :
vte :
Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis is Robert F. Kennedy's account of the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. The book was released in 1969, the year after his assassination.
Thirteen Days describes the meetings held by the Executive Committee (ExComm), the team assembled by US President John F. Kennedy to handle the tense situation that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union following the discovery of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, 90 miles (140 km) from Florida. Robert Kennedy, who was the US Attorney General at the time, describes his brother John's leadership style during the crisis as involved, but not controlling. Robert Kennedy viewed the military leaders on the council sympathetically, and recognized that their lifelong concentration on war was difficult to set aside.
The book was used as the basis for the 1974 television play The Missiles of October. In 2000, the theatrical film Thirteen Days was produced using the same title, but based on an entirely different book, The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis by Ernest R. May and Philip D. Zelikow. That book contained some information that Kennedy was not able to reveal because it was classified at the time.
# Thirteen Days

"Thirteen Days" is often used to denote the period of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Thirteen Days or 13 Days is also the title of:
* Thirteen Days (book), a 1969 memoir by Robert F. Kennedy of the crisis
* Thirteen Days (film), a 2000 film dealing with the same period
# Themistocles Zammit

Sir Themistocles "Temi" Zammit CMG (or Żammit; 30 September 1864 – 2 November 1935) was a Maltese archaeologist and historian, professor of chemistry, medical doctor, researcher and writer. He served as Rector (1920–26) of the Royal University of Malta and first Director of the National Museum of Archaeology in his native city, Valletta.

## Career

After graduating in medicine from the University of Malta, Zammit specialised in bacteriology in London and Paris. It is understood that in 1905 the discovery of contaminated milk as the vector for transmission to humans of Brucellosis melitensis present in the blood of the goat greatly contributed to the elimination from the islands of undulant fever, earning him the knighthood.
Author of several literary works in the Maltese language, Zammit was conferred the DLitt Honoris Causa by Oxford University. He was knighted in 1930, having previously been admitted as a Companion to the Order of St Michael and St George. He also published a history of the Maltese islands and excavated important archaeological sites, such as the Hypogeum and the megalithic Tarxien Temples, Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which have since been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

## Legacy

Zammit's scientific approach to archaeology further enhanced his international reputation. A permanent display of some of his findings may be viewed at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta.
The main hall of the University of Malta bears Zammit's name. The Sir Temi Zammit Hall is a multipurpose auditorium which is used as a lecture hall, theatre, and student graduations venue.
Zammit is depicted on two commemorative Maltese coins: a Maltese 1 Pound (Lm1) coin dated 1973 and a Maltese 5 Pounds (Lm5) coin dated 2006. Both coins are silver and depict his likeness alongside his dates of birth and death.
Zammit signed most of his works with his initials T. Z.
# Themistoclesia

Themistoclesia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae.
Its native range is western parts of South America and it is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panamá, Peru and Venezuela.
The genus name of Themistoclesia is in honour of Themistocles (c. 525 BC – c. 459 BC), an Athenian politician and military leader. It was first described and published in Linnaea Vol.24 on page 41 in 1851.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Themistoclesia alata Luteyn
* Themistoclesia anfracta (A.C.Sm.) Sleumer
* Themistoclesia campii A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia compacta A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia compta A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia crassifolia Sleumer
* Themistoclesia cremasta A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia cuatrecasasii A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia dependens (Benth.) A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia diazii Pedraza
* Themistoclesia dryanderae Sleumer
* Themistoclesia epiphytica A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia flexuosa Luteyn
* Themistoclesia fosbergii A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia geniculata Pedraza
* Themistoclesia hirsuta A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia horquetensis Luteyn & Wilbur
* Themistoclesia idiocalyx Pedraza
* Themistoclesia inflata A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia mucronata (Benth.) Sleumer
* Themistoclesia orientalis Luteyn
* Themistoclesia pariensis Luteyn
* Themistoclesia pennellii (A.C.Sm.) Sleumer
* Themistoclesia pentandra Sleumer
* Themistoclesia peruviana A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia recondita A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia recurva A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia rostrata A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia siranensis Luteyn & Pedraza
* Themistoclesia smithiana (Standl.) Sleumer
* Themistoclesia tunquiniensis Pedraza & Luteyn
* Themistoclesia unduavensis Luteyn
* Themistoclesia vegasana A.C.Sm.
* Themistoclesia woytkowskii Luteyn & Pedraza
# Themistokleio Sports Center

Themistokleio Sports Center is an indoor arena in Limassol, Cyprus. It is the home venue of Anorthosis VC. Currently the arena has a capacity around 3,500 seats.
# Cyfronydd Hall

Cyfronydd Hall is a Welsh country house located on the A458 road between Welshpool and the hamlet of Cyfronydd, Llanfair Caereinion. It was built in about 1865 for the Pryce Jones family after an earlier hall on the site burned down. It once formed part of the 1,922-acre (778 ha) Cyfronydd Estate.

## History

Cyfronydd Hall was sold by Major Hamilton Pryce in 1927 and at that time it had 19 bedrooms and one bathroom. In 1938 it was purchased for £7,250 by Montgomeryshire County Council for use as a girls' school and remodelled, with the number of bedrooms being reduced to 14 and the number of bathrooms increased to four. The property at that time had 44 acres (18 ha) of land.
In the 1990s the property was bought by an English couple who gradually repaired and improved the property over a ten-year period. They added a swimming pool and a spa and sold the property in 2015 to William Hague and Ffion Hague. The estate now has 12.7 acres (5.1 ha).

## Architecture

Pevsner Architectural Guides describe the present building briefly as follows: "Large square brick house of c. 1865 with vaguely French detail, particularly on the three-storey entrance tower with its chateau roof." Country Life has described the building more enthusiastically as follows:
   an elegantly symmetrical country house built around an impressive central atrium flooded with light from the glass ceiling overhead. Radiating out from the hall are the main reception rooms-drawing room, dining room, sitting room and library-all of which have large sash windows with spectacular panoramic views over the rolling countryside of the majestic Banwy valley. An intimate study overlooks the rear garden, with its towering beeches, oaks and cedars. The first floor houses the splendid master suite and five further bedrooms, which all have luxurious bathrooms. Four more bedrooms and bathrooms, each with its own quirky, individual character, are located on the floor above.
The building does not appear to be registered by Cadw as a listed building.

## Railway

Cyfronydd Hall is served by the nearby Cyfronydd railway station on the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway.
# Cuyanopuga

Cuyanopuga is a monotypic genus of ammotrechid camel spiders, first described by Hernán Iuri in 2021. Its single species, Cuyanopuga bilobata is distributed in Argentina.
# San Lucas Municipality, Michoacán

San Lucas is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán.

## Geography

The municipality is located at the southeast of the state bordering the Mexican state of Guerrero. It has a territory of 468.01 km2, which represents the 9% of the state of Michoacán. San Lucas takes part of the San Lucas municipality. The government is constituted by a municipal president, one syndic, and three regidors. Other principal communities include Angao, San Pedro, Tacupa, Riva Palacio, Monte Grande and Tamarindo. San Lucas’ principal crafts are the production of palm hats, huaraches and more.
It has an average altitude of 300 meters above sea level. Its landscape is composed of the Transversal volcanic system, the Balsas depression; Silla, Cruz and Picacho hills; La bolita, Cutzamala, and the Balsas rivers; San Lucas and the Chumbitaro creeks. The climate is tropical, dry steppe, with temperatures between 20.2 and 35.3 C. The annual average rainfall is 906.5mm.
The ecosystem is dominated by tropical thorny forests with huisache, teteche, cardon, amolé, viejito and cueramo. Tropical deciduous includes parota, ceiba, and mesquite dominate the ecosystem.

## History

The name of San Lucas dates from the colonial era in honor to the San Lucas Virgin. The first Augustines arrived to evangelize. In 1553, Fray Juan de Moya gathered the natives and founded a new congregation. In 1765 Joseph Marcelino Palomino, a local priest integrated San Lucas to the parish of Cutzio. In 1763 an earthquake affected the church and it was about to fall in pieces. The locals tried to build another one but they could not due to their lack of money.
# San Lucas Pizzeria

San Lucas Pizzeria is a restaurant in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was included in The New York Times's 2024 list of the 22 best pizzerias in the U.S.
# Visitation (van der Weyden)

Visitation is a c.1445 oil on panel painting of the Visitation by Rogier van der Weyden, now in the Museum der bildenden Künste in Leipzig. It is linked to Luke 1:40.

## Composition

Mary's posture is used to symbolize her status as the Mother of Christ. The view behind Mary is panoramic, suggesting that she has walked a long distance. Mary's posture is straight, in comparison to Elizabeth, who has her knee slightly bent towards the ground. Both of the women have a hand placed upon the stomach of the other. Near the door of the mansion, Zachary, the husband of Elizabeth, plays with a dog.
# Wim Esajas

Siegfried Willem "Wim" Esajas (16 April 1935 – 30 April 2005) was a Surinamese middle-distance runner who qualified for the athletics at the men's 800 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy and was supposed to be the first Surinamese Olympian. Esajas missed the event, and it was alleged that he overslept it, whereas he was simply given a wrong starting time by Fred Glans, the head of Suriname's Olympic delegation.
Esajas was a multiple national record holder in the 800 m, 1500 m and 3000 m events in the 1950s, and was selected as the Surinamese Sportman of the Year in 1956. He retired from sport after the 1960 Olympics, graduated in horticulture from a college in Deventer, the Netherlands, and returned to Suriname to grow flowers.
In 2005, Suriname's Olympic Committee presented Esajas with a plaque honoring him as Suriname's first Olympian and with a letter of apology for the mistake made by its official in 1960. Esajas died on 30 April 2005 of an undisclosed illness. He had a son, Werner.
# Château Suau

44°41′39″N 0°19′27″W﻿ / ﻿44.69405°N 0.32430°W﻿ / 44.69405; -0.32430
Château Suau is a sweet white wine ranked as Second Cru Classé (French, “Second Growth”) in the original Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. Belonging to the Sauternes appellation in Gironde, in the region of Graves, the winery is located in the commune of Barsac.
Not to be confused with Château Suau (Capian) located in the commune of Capian.
# William Ramsay (manufacturer)

William Ramsay (6 June 1868 – 4 September 1914) was a Scottish-born Australian shoe polish manufacturer. In 1906, Ramsay developed "Kiwi" brand shoe polish, today one of the most famous shoe polish brands in the world.

## Biography

Ramsay was born on 6 June 1868 in Glasgow, Scotland to Margaret Thomson and her husband, businessman John Ramsay. The family migrated to Melbourne in June 1878. The family prospered in Victoria; Ramsay's father, John, was a die-sinker and engraver in Scotland, however he became a successful real estate broker in his adopted homeland. After he left school, Ramsay set up a successful real estate firm with his father.
After a trip to New Zealand, where he met and married Annie Elizabeth Meek in Oamaru on 2 January 1901, Ramsay established a factory in Carlton in partnership with Hamilton McKellar. From there, Ramsay & McKellar produced disinfectants, polishes, creams, and other products.
In 1904 the factory moved to Elizabeth Street, Melbourne. In 1906, they began producing a new shoe polish under the trademark "Kiwi". The polish, which would become successful in Australia within a few years, was named in honour of Annie Ramsay's New Zealand heritage. In 1912, after McKellar had left the company, Ramsay's father established a branch of Kiwi Polish Co. in London. In 1913 Ramsay visited Europe to promote the brand.
Ramsay died of cancer on 4 September 1914 in the family home at Essendon, in Melbourne. He was survived by his wife, Annie, and their two sons. His father died on 3 March 1924.

## Family in the business

Ramsay's wife Annie took over as Chair of Kiwi from 1924 to 1933.
His elder son John (1904-1966) joined the company in 1921, became Managing Director in 1928, and later Chairman.
His younger son, Sir Thomas Meek Ramsay (b.1907) graduated in science at the University of Melbourne and joined the company as consulting chemist in 1926. In 1956 became Managing Director. He married Alice James, and their son is actor Robin Ramsay, whom he disowned.

## Other family

Two of Ramsay's brothers went on to achieve notability: Sir John Ramsay as a surgeon and cricketer, and Hugh Ramsay as an artist. It was largely William's wealth that helped to fund a large art bequest created by John's son James.
# James Smith (Gaelic footballer)

James Smith (born 27 April 1999) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for the Crosserlough club and the Cavan county team.

## Playing career
### Club

Smith has played with the Crosserlough at all age levels, and later joined the Crosserlough senior team. In 2018, and they reached the final of the Cavan Senior Football Championship. On 21 October 2018, Smith lined out at midfield in his first county final, where Crosserlough faced Castlerahan. Smith scored a goal to put Crosserlough six ahead in the second half, before Castlerahan came back to win by a point.
Crosserlough reached the county final again in 2020, facing Kingscourt Stars on 26 September. Smith scored a point as the game ended in a draw. The replay took place on 3 October, with Smith scoring three points from midfield and being named man of the match as Crosserlough secured their first senior championship since 1972.

### Inter-county
#### Minor and under-20

On 16 July 2017, Smith was in midfield as the Cavan minor team faced Derry in the Ulster final. Smith scored a first half goal but Derry came out seven-point winners. Cavan then beat Connacht champions Galway to set up an All-Ireland semi-final against Kerry. On 20 August 2017, Smith started in midfield and scored 1-2 as Cavan lost to a David Clifford-inspired Kerry.
Smith also represented Cavan at under-20 level, but didn't have any success at this grade.

#### Senior

Smith joined the senior squad in 2019, and made his National League debut in a loss to Monaghan on 16 March.
On 31 October 2020, Smith made his championship debut against Monaghan in the Ulster preliminary round, scoring a point as Cavan came out on top after extra-time. On 22 November, Smith started his first Ulster final, with Cavan coming up against Donegal. Smith scored two points as Cavan won their first Ulster title since 1997. On 5 December, Smith scored 2 points in the All-Ireland semi-final loss to Dublin.
On 2 April 2022, Smith started the National League Division 4 final against Tipperary, scoring a point in the 2–10 to 0–15 victory.
On 9 July, Smith started the inaugural Tailteann Cup Final against Westmeath. Smith scored a point but Westmeath went home with the cup after a four-point win.

## Honours

Cavan
* Ulster Senior Football Championship (1): 2020
* National Football League Division 4 (1): 2022
Crosserlough
* Cavan Senior Football Championship (1): 2020
# Vyner baronets

The Vyner Baronetcy, of London, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 18 June 1661 for Thomas Vyner, Lord Mayor of London in 1653. The title became extinct upon the early death of the third Baronet in 1683. The third son, Sir Robert Vyner, 1st Baronet (a separate baronetcy from his uncle's) (1631–88) was also Lord Mayor of London.
The Vyners were a family of Warwickshire gentry. William Vyner (1570–1639), elder brother of the first Baronet, had four sons. The elder, Samuel (1627–59), was the grandfather of Robert Vyner (1765–1823), barrister, whose elder daughter Jane married Sir Theophilus Biddulph, 6th baronet. A younger daughter of Robert's, Delicia, married the future Field Marshal Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal, and was thus one of a clique of English wives (including Princess Victoria) who influenced the Prussian military to adopt liberal political views. William's second son Thomas (1629–73) was Dean of Gloucester.

## Vyner baronets, of London (1661)

* Sir Thomas Vyner, 1st Baronet (c. 1587–1665)
* Sir George Vyner, 2nd Baronet (c. 1639–1673)
* Sir Thomas Vyner, 3rd Baronet (1664–1683)

## Vyner baronets (1666)

* Sir Robert Vyner, 1st Baronet (1631–1688) extinct on his death
# Vratsa dialect

The Vratsa dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects, which is spoken in the region of Vratsa in northwestern Bulgaria. The Vratsa dialect borders on the transitional Belogradchik dialect to the west, the Northwestern Byala Slatina-Pleven dialect to the north and east, the Botevgrad dialect to the southeast and the Sofia dialect to the south.

## Phonological and morphological characteristics

* Vowel a for Old Church Slavonic ѫ (yus), ь and ъ: маж vs. formal Bulgarian мъж (man), сан vs. formal Bulgarian сън (sleep)
* Plural dative personal pronoun мг҄и vs. formal Bulgarian им (them)": дайте мг҄и (Give them)
For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Southwestern dialects, cf. Southwestern Bulgarian dialects.

## Sources

Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006
# W. Clucas Kinley

William Clucas Kinley (1866–1920), Manx journalist and playwright.
William Clucas Kinley was born in 1866, the son of Robert Kinley, a tailor in Strand Street, Douglas, Isle of Man. He contributed humorous articles under the title 'Ingoldsby Up-to-date' to the weekly critical and satirical paper, The Manxman, which was published between 1895 and 1900. It was around this time that he became actively involved in the Labour movement, and also that he married Florence Mary Kinley, née Bawden, (1886–1927). In 1914 when World War I began, he volunteered for war duty on a minesweeper but was turned down due to his suffering from chronic bronchitis. By this time he was resident in Brockley, London, where he was a regular contributor to The Kentish Mercury, a paper edited by his brother-in-law, Stanley Kay Bawden. Kinley joined the editorial staff of the paper in 1916. He died from his chronic bronchitis on February 17, 1920, at his home at 40 Upper Brockley Road, at the age of 53. The funeral was at Brockley Cemetery on February 21, 1920.
Kinley was the author of the play, Ellie’s Stranger, first published in Mannin, the journal and the Manx Language Society, in November 1916. The play had earlier been submitted to the Manx Language Society competition organised by Sophia Morrison in 1913, but it was judged to come behind the plays of Christopher R. Shimmin and John Kneen, despite receiving special praise by Alfred Perceval Graves. The play, sub-titled ‘A Manx Domestic Comedy’, centres on the man Ellie Clague returns home to her highly traditional parents after some time staying with an aunt in the popular tourist destination of Douglas. It was produced on the Isle of Man in 1920, shortly after his death.