OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Triathlon at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's

The men's individual competition of the triathlon events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on July 27 at the Agua Dulce in Lima, Peru. The defending Pan American Games champion is Reinaldo Colucci of Brazil.
The Pan American Games triathlon contains three components; a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) swim, 40 km (25 mi) cycle, and a 10 km (6.2 mi) run.

## Schedule

All times are Peru Time (UTC-5).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 27, 2019 | 13:00 | Final |

## Results

32 competitors from 17 countries were scheduled to compete.
| Rank | Triathlete | Nation | Time | Diff |
| | Crisanto Grajales | Mexico | 1:50:39 | |
| | Manoel Messias | Brazil | 1:50:55 | +0:16 |
| | Luciano Taccone | Argentina | 1:51:03 | +0:25 |
| 4 | Irving Pérez | Mexico | 1:51:06 | +0:27 |
| 5 | William Huffman | United States | 1:51:09 | +0:30 |
| 6 | Charles Paquet | Canada | 1:51:25 | +0:46 |
| 7 | Juan Andrade | Ecuador | 1:51:37 | +0:58 |
| 8 | Gaspar Riveros | Chile | 1:51:41 | +1:02 |
| 9 | Diogo Sclebin | Brazil | 1:51:49 | +1:10 |
| 10 | Matthew Wright | Barbados | 1:52:00 | +1:21 |
| 11 | Luis Barraza | Chile | 1:52:02 | +1:23 |
| 12 | Austin Hindman | United States | 1:52:03 | +1:24 |
| 13 | Willy Kane | Brazil | 1:52:12 | +1:33 |
| 14 | Diego Moya | Chile | 1:52:31 | +1:52 |
| 15 | Jason West | United States | 1:53:19 | +2:40 |
| 16 | Edson Gomez | Mexico | 1:53:30 | +2:51 |
| 17 | Martin Bedirian | Argentina | 1:53:54 | +3:15 |
| 18 | Ramón Matute | Ecuador | 1:54:30 | +3:52 |
| 19 | Richard Forbes | Canada | 1:56:16 | +5:37 |
| 20 | Michel Gonzalez | Cuba | 1:57:37 | +6:58 |
| 21 | Federico Savecki | Uruguay | 1:58:25 | +7:46 |
| 22 | Victor de la Hoz | Cuba | 1:58:36 | +7:57 |
| 23 | Rodrigo Bravo | Peru | 2:00:42 | +10:03 |
| 24 | Jose de la Torre | Peru | 2:01:02 | +10:23 |
| 25 | Petter Vega | Panama | 2:02:24 | +11:45 |
| 26 | Billy Gordon | Panama | 2:04:00 | +13:21 |
| 27 | Gerardo Vergara | Guatemala | 2:04:50 | +14:11 |
| 28 | Alejandro Madde | Bolivia | 2:09:26 | +18:47 |
| | Carlos Quinchara | Colombia | DNF | |
| | Brian Moya | Colombia | DNF | |
| | Jordan Santos | Belize | LAP | |
| | Ricardo Garcia | El Salvador | LAP | |
# Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer

Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer (The Tedious Way to the Place of Natascha Ungeheuer) is a composition by the German composer Hans Werner Henze. It represents one of the most outré examples of his early socialism-inspired works.

## Overview

Described as a "show for 17", it is a setting of a libretto based on the poetry collection by the Chilean poet Gaston Salvatore, who had been prominent in the West German student movement of 1968 in Berlin. It features a baritone soloist, whose demanding role includes sprechstimme, screeches and spoken passages. He is accompanied by an organist, jazz band and a chamber ensemble akin to that used in Schoenberg's Pierrot lunaire. Additionally, a large battery of percussion is used as well as voices and music on tape, representing street noises of Berlin, and brief extracts from Verdi's Aida and Mahler's Fifth Symphony.
The work is an allegory: Natascha Ungeheuer (in English 'monster', 'ogre', but also a reference to the German painter Natascha Ungeheuer [de]) is the "siren of a false Utopia" according to Salvatore. She lures the leftist intellectual into the cosy situation whereby they preach socialist values whilst essentially living the same bourgeois middle class lifestyle, identifying with the proletariat in words only. In a broadly analogous way to the temptation of Christ, Salvatore's hero resists the temptation to go all the way to Natascha's apartment, yet "has not yet discovered his way to the revolution".
The work was premièred and broadcast by RAI Radio at the Teatro Olimpico [it], Rome, on 17 May September 1971 with William Pearson as the soloist and the Gunter Hampel Free Jazz Ensemble, the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble and the Fires of London along with the percussionist Stomu Yamash'ta under Henze's direction. Recorded voices on tape were those of Dieter Schidor, Elfriede Irral [de], Gaston Salvatore and Henze. The first performance in Germany was at the Deutsche Oper Berlin later that year.
It was met with boos from the audience, which, Henze reflected, "was understandable [in] that our portrait of Berlin caused displeasure" amongst the very intellectuals it savaged.
The work was recorded soon after for Deutsche Grammophon with the same forces.

## Structure

The work consists of the following segments and lasts about one hour:
* Planimetrie (Planimetry)
* Belästigungsversuche (Attempts at Molestation)
* Die verschleierten Boten (The Veiled Messengers)
* Der lustlose Aufpasser (The Listless Spy)
* Einleitung zu Die schwierige Bourgeoisie (Introduction to The Difficult Bourgeoisie)
* Die schwierige Bourgeoisie: Erster Rückkehrversuch (The Difficult Bourgeoisie: First Attempted Return)
* Zweiter Rückkehrversuch (Second Attempted Return)
* Dritter Rückkehrversuch – Deutsches Lied (Third Attempted Return – German Song)
* Vermessungskunde (Geodesy)
* Sprachübung (Galgenlied) (Speech Practice – Gallows' Song)
* Metapenthes [transcending grief]
# Der letzte Tag (disambiguation)

"Der letzte Tag" is a 2006 song by Tokio Hotel.
Der letzte Tag (German for "The Last Day") may also refer to:
* "Der letzte Tag", 1956 radio play by Günter Eich with Ilse Aichinger
* Der letzte Tag, silent film directed by Max Mack
* "Der letzte Tag", 2004 song by Elis from the album Dark Clouds in a Perfect Sky
* "Der letzte Tag", 2021 song by Max Giesinger
* "Der letzte Tag", 2015 song by Stahlmann from the album CO2
* "Der letzte Tag", 1993 song by Die Toten Hosen from the album Kauf MICH!
# Shawangunk Formation

The Silurian Shawangunk Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. It is named for the Shawangunk Ridge for which it is the dominant rock type. The division of the Shawangunk between the Tuscarora Formation and Clinton Group has not been conclusively determined. The shift of nomenclature currently has the divide between Hawk Mountain and Lehigh Gap.

## Description

The Shawangunk is defined as a light to dark-gray, fine to very coarse grained sandstone and conglomerate, containing a few shale interbeds. There are also four members of this formation: Tammany, Lizard Creek, Minsi, and Weiders.
The Lizard Creek member is described at Lehigh Gap as having conglomerates, sandstone, calcareous sandstone, siltstone, and shale with a few minor red beds. The Minsi Member is described as a conglomeritic quartzite and the Weiders is described as both a conglomerate and quartzite. The Tammany and Lizard Creek members are equivalent to the Clinton Formation and the Minsi and Weiders members are equivalent to the Tuscarora Formation in the central and western part of Pennsylvania. The Tammany Member was not described at Lehigh Gap.

### Depositional environment

The depositional environment of the Shawangunk has always been interpreted as mostly terrestrial to a shallow marine deposit resulting in a molasse sequence produced by the Taconic orogeny. The numerous coarse-grained beds, especially in the lower part, suggest a relatively close orogenic source with very high to high energy fluvial systems depositing the sediments. Shale interbeds may indicate a slowing or shifting of these ancient river systems.

### Fossils

Very few fossils exist in the Shawangunk; however, Eurypterids can be found in the middle portions of the formation roughly 420–750 feet from the base in some locations in New York State. Linguloid brachiopods were identified in the Lizard Creek Member.
The ichnofossil Arthrophycus was described in the Minsi Member in the area of Lehigh Gap. These were most likely made by polychaete worms of the family Terebellida.

### Notable Exposures

* Delaware Water Gap
* Lehigh Gap, Pennsylvania
* High Point State Park, New Jersey

## Age

Relative age dating of the Shawangunk places it in the Lower Silurian period, being deposited between 440 and 417 (±10) million years ago. It rests unconformably above the Martinsburg Formation and conformably below the Bloomsburg Formation.

## Economic uses

The hardness of the quartzite and conglomerate layers make the Shawangunk an excellent building stone. Some of the boulders that have accumulated as colluvium at the base of Blue Mountain are used for decorative stone, building stone, and aggregate.
# Denizyaka, Manavgat

Denizyaka is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 507 (2022).
# Louise-Félicité de Bréhan

Louise-Félicité de Bréhan de Plélo, duchesse d'Aiguillon (30 November 1726 – 15 September 1796) was a French noblewoman, courtier and letter writer.

## Biography

Louise-Félicité was the daughter of Louis de Bréhan, Comte de Plélo and Louise-Françoise Phélypeaux de La Vrillière. She was orphaned at the age of 11 and subsequently raised as the ward of her uncle, Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas, at Pentemont Abbey.
On 4 February 1740 she married Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Aiguillon. In 1748 Louise-Félicité was appointed a Dame du Palais to Marie Leszczyńska. She quickly became a favourite of the queen. At court, she was aligned with the so-called parti dévot, a faction opposed to the influence of Madame de Pompadour over Louis XV. The king regularly sought her advice on matters relating to Brittany, during which she was able to serve her husband's interests. From 1772, at the insistence of her husband, she was a friend and chaperone to Madame du Barry in official ceremonies.
In 1774, her husband was disgraced and forced to leave the French court following a public quarrel with Marie Antoinette. Louise-Félicité followed him on 2 June 1774 and took up residence in the dilapidated Château d'Aiguillon. During both her time at court and at Château d'Aiguillon, Louise-Félicité was a significant letter writer. Her writings include letters to Jean-François de la Cour de Balleroy, Madame de Chauvelin and the Baron de Scheffer.
Following the French Revolution, she emigrated briefly to England with the assistance of du Barry, but returned prior to 1 January 1792 to avoid being accused of the crime of lèse-nation. During the 1793 trial of du Barry, Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville linked Louise-Félicité with the former king's mistress and she was arrested. On 1 February 1794, the Committee of General Security ordered that Louise-Félicité be transferred to the so-called English prison in Paris. On 21 October 1794 she was released by the revolutionary authorities and subsequently took up residence at Rueil-Malmaison as a farmer. She died in obscurity and relative poverty two years later in 1796.
From her marriage, Louise-Félicité had four children, two of whom reached adulthood. Her youngest son was Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Aiguillon.
# Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie

Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie (26 December 1746 – 5 July 1779), known as Madame de Bonneval, was a mistress to King Louis XV of France from 1762 to 1765. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

## Biography

Louise-Jeanne was born in Mortagne on 26 December 1746, as the daughter of Jeanne-Jacqueline Vautorte and a guardsman named Pierre Tiercelin de La Colleterie. At the age of 11, she was recruited by Dominique Guillaume Lebel to be trained with the purpose of becoming a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of King Louis XV of France in Parc-aux-Cerfs, and was finally installed as such at the age of 16 in 1762. When she arrived, Marguerite-Catherine Haynault and Lucie Madeleine d'Estaing were already staying at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.
Louise, reportedly, threw the gifts the king had given her upon him while screaming that she hated him and called him ugly, which the king was not offended but was rather amused by.
She had a son by the king: Benoît-Louis Le Duc (1764-1837). When the abbé de Lustrac encouraged her to plot to have her son legitimised, the king discontinued the affair and had her confined to the Bastille on 25 July 1765; she was released with a pension of 30.000 livres on 18 August. She did not marry but lived as a boarder in several convents and had several love affairs, notably with the Comte de Langeac and the American adventurer Paul Jones. She was often placed in debt, spending about 100.000 livres annually, which was paid by the royal treasury; both by Louis XV and his successor Louis XVI.
She died of cancer on 5 July 1779, at the age of 32.
# Lost My Baby Blues

"Lost My Baby Blues" is a song written by Ben Peters, and recorded by American country music artist David Frizzell. It was released in October 1982 as the second single from the album The Family's Fine, But This One's All Mine. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982-83) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 5 |
# Lost My Head... But I'm Back on the Right Track

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lost My Head... But I'm Back on the Right Track is the second album by Beowülf, released in 1988.
Like the previous album, Beowülf, Lost My Head is regarded by fans as Beowülf's best album, and a classic from the golden age of the Venice, California scene. Lost My Head was also Beowülf's last album recorded with the "classic" line-up of Dale Henderson (vocals), Mike Jensen (guitar), Paul Yamada (bass) and Michael Alvarado (drums). Henderson would become the only remaining original member of the band while recording their next album, 1993's Un-Sentimental.
Like many Beowülf albums, the recording is out of print. In 2004, the album was re-released as the second half of The Re-Releases compilation, along with Beowülf.

## Track listing

* "Muy Bonita" (2:35)
* "Flare" (2:34)
* "Plastic People" (3:17)
* "Fuzzy Princess" (3:32)
* "Hippy Liquor" (3:37)
* "One Chance" (3:35)
* "Done Got Caught" (2:14)
* "You Get Me Off" (2:43)
* "Winer Diner" (3:14)
* "Where You From" (3:50)
* "Lost My Head" (3:25)
* "Cruisin'" (Smokey Robinson cover) (4:49)

## Credits

* Dale Henderson - vocals and guitar
* Mike Jensen - guitar
* Paul Yamada - bass
* Michael Alvarado - drums
# Trichogaster

Trichogaster is a genus of gouramis native to South Asia from Pakistan to Myanmar. It is the only genus in the monotypic subfamily Trichogastrinae as set out in the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World, although that book states that there are two genera, the other being Colisa which is treated as a synonym of Trichogaster by Fishbase and the Catalog of Fishes. Fishbase also places the genus in the Luciocephalinae. Species of this genus are very popular in the aquarium trade.

## Etymology

The name Trichogaster comes from the Ancient Greek words θρίξ (thríx) which means hair and Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr) which means stomach, a reference to the single long, hair-like ray in their pelvic fins.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Trichogaster chuna (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Honey gourami)
* Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Banded gourami)
* Trichogaster labiosa F. Day, 1877 (Thick-lipped gourami)
* Trichogaster lalius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Dwarf gourami)
# Dereköy, Bayramören

Dereköy is a village in the Bayramören District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 41 (2021).
# Louise Beebe Wilder

Louise Beebe Wilder (January 30, 1878 – April 20, 1938) was an American gardening writer and designer whose books are now considered classics of their era.

## Biography

Louise Beebe was born to a well-to-do family in Baltimore, Maryland in 1878. She showed an early interest in gardening.
In 1902, she married architect Walter Robb Wilder, and the couple moved to Pomona, New York, where she transformed the rural property (known as Balderbrae), adding pathways, a pair of half-moon fountains, a grape arbor, terraces, flowering trees, a walled garden, and an herb bed. Later, they moved a bit further south to the village of Bronxville, where she designed Station Plaza and founded a local Working Gardeners Club (1925). She designed residential gardens across the county; her philosophy, influenced by the aesthetic of British gardener Gertrude Jekyll, was to create something "formal in design but most informal in execution".
Wilder wrote ten books about her experiences as a gardener that were popular for offering clear, explicit advice rather than flowery nature writing. She also wrote for newspapers and gardening and shelter magazines such as Horticulture, House & Garden, and the New York Times. In particular, she took up the challenge of adapting Jekyll's aesthetic—developed for a substantially different climate and range of plant species—to the needs of American gardeners. The title of her second book, Colour in My Garden, deliberately echoes Jekyll's influential 1908 book Colour in the Flower Garden.
Wilder's "socio-botanical commentaries"—as author Michael Pollan termed them—captured the spirit of a moment in America when suburban gardening and its attendant forms of landscape design were on the rise and an older, more formal style of large estate garden was in decline. A New York Times editor called her a Romantic, but one "with a strong vein of scientific curiosity that she exercised on a domestic scale.” Another New York Times editor, after noting that she was conversant with both classic British and recent American horticultural literature, praised her for the sharpness of her field observations. Her books—especially Colour in My Garden—are now considered classics, and in 2001 some were reissued as a four-volume collection, The Louise Beebe Wilder Gardener’s Library: Four Classic Books by America’s Greatest Garden Writer.
Wilder also served on the board of the New York Botanical Garden.
Walter Wilder died by suicide in 1934. Wilder died April 20, 1938.

## Awards

She was honored with the Garden Club of America's Gold Medal for Horticultural Achievement in 1937.

## Publications

* My Garden (1916)
* Colour in My Garden (1918; limited edition of 1500 with color plates by artist Anna Winegar)
* Adventures in My Garden and Rock Garden (1923)
* Pleasures and Problems of a Rock Garden (1928)
* Adventures in a Suburban Garden (1931)
* The Fragrant Path (1932)
* The Rock Garden (1933)
* What Happens in My Garden (1935)
* Adventures with Hardy Bulbs (1936)
* The Garden in Color (1937)
# Tricholosporum atroviolaceum

Tricholosporum atroviolaceum is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Gymnopus atroviolaceus by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1938, based on a collection made in Gainesville, Florida. It was transferred to the genus Tricholosporum in 1982 by Tim Baroni.
# Trevor Evans (journalist)

Sir Trevor Maldwyn Evans CBE (21 February 1902 – 10 June 1981) was a Welsh journalist and the industrial correspondent for The Daily Express. Born in Abertridwr, Glamorganshire, he started life as a miner and electrician but entered journalism after losing his job during the 1921 miner's strike.

## Biography

Evans was born in Abertridwr, Glamorgan on 21 February 1902. His father, Samuel Evans, was a police sergeant and his mother was Margaret Jones.
He attended Pontypridd Grammar School until he was fifteen, when his father was killed in an accident at a railway crossing. Instead of training to become a teacher, he started work as a miner at the local mine. In 1921, he started training as an electrician during a miners strike, and attended night school. Soon after, he started training as to become a teacher while working as a freelance reporter for Glamorgan Free Press.
Over the course of the following years, he worked multiple newspapers, Daily Dispatch in 1926, Daily Mail in 1928 and Daily Express in 1930. In the latter he became an editor. In 1930 he married Margaret Speers "Madge" Gribbin and they had two children together (Marilyn Butler and Richard Trevor Evans).
He remained with the Daily Express, joining their editorial team in London, and acting as their industrial correspondent. He attended industrial conferences, and was invited to stand for parliament, though he declined. He eventually became a director of Express Newspapers, and was appointed to the Press Council in 1964. He was appointed CBE in 1963 and knighted in 1967. Evans died suddenly on 10 June 1981.
# Designate (Colombia)

Under the Colombian Constitution of 1886 the Designate was a person—a member of the Senate or member of the Cabinet—selected to act as President when the incumbent was dead, ill or otherwise unable to discharge the duties of office.
The Designate was elected by the Senate at the beginning of each Legislature (in Colombian law, a "Legislature" is approximately equivalent to a session of the United States Congress: i.e. it is the one-year period that a Congress sits for, rather than the whole Congress itself). The Designate could be indefinitely reelected during only one Presidency.
The concept of the Designate survived until the Colombian Constitution of 1991, when the office of Vice President reappeared.
# Louder Than a Bomb

Rooted & Radical Youth Poetry Festival (formerly named Louder Than a Bomb) is an annual youth poetry slam in Chicago every spring. Founded in 2001 by Kevin Coval and Anna West of the nonprofit organization Young Chicago Authors. It is now the largest youth slam in the world with over 1,000 teams competing in 2014. The goal of the slam is to get diverse youth from all around the Chicago area to not only share their stories, but listen to the voices of those from other parts of the city they would otherwise never hear. Participants range in age from middle school to college, with the majority in the high school age bracket. The competing high school slam teams present four individual poems and one group piece performed by four people. Each team competes in two preliminary bouts. Four teams compete each bout. The top 16 go onto semifinals and the top 4 go onto finals. The name of the slam comes from the Public Enemy song of the same name. In 2010 the poetry slam competition was the subject of a documentary. As of 2021, the poetry slam has postponed in-person programming.
# Sheffield Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio

Sheffield Township is one of the twenty-seven townships of Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,499 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Kingsville Township - north
* Monroe Township - east
* Pierpont Township - southeast corner
* Denmark Township - south
* Jefferson Township - southwest corner
* Plymouth Township - west
No municipalities are located in Sheffield Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Sheffield Township is located in Lorain County.
The first settlers in Sheffield Township were John Shaw, a former British soldier, and his wife, who came in 1812. When the township was organized in 1817 – 1820, John Griggs, first Justice of the Peace, changed the name to Sheffield, meaning "sheaf of fields", when it was disconnected from Kingsville Township in 1820. Prior to that time that portion of Kingsville Township had been called East Matherstown, to distinguish it from Matherstown, a name by which Saybrook Township was at one time known.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officer position or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. The current members of the board are Alan Kohta, Troy Vanek, and Kirk White.