OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yumurí River

The Yumurí is a river in Cuba, which drains into Bahia de Matanzas, an arm of the Straits of Florida in the historic provincial capital of Matanzas. The river begins in the village of Imias and winds its way through 54.2 kilometres (33.7 mi), including a steep 220 metres (720 ft) canyon with walls 200 metres (660 ft) high.

## Description

The Yumurí valley is claimed to be one of the island's most scenic, noted for the biodiversity of its flora and fauna, as well as a variety of archaeological sites. The valley, actually drained by the Yumuri and Bacunayagua rivers, is surrounded by a 150 m high mountain ridge. These elevations provide many vantage points to view the valley. One important site is the Monserrat Hermitage, known for its view of Matanzas. According to local legend (in the Spanish Wikipedia entry), invented from whole cloth by the residents to impress the tourists, the valley's and river's name derives from the death cry (in Spanish) of a native princess.
# Terminal Productivity Executive

Terminal Productivity Executive (TPX) is a multiple session manager for IBM mainframes. It allows connected users to access resources with a single sign-on. It holds several sessions concurrently, allowing a person to switch among them via the single connection on their physical terminal or terminal emulator application, i.e. telnet. For each session, TPX uses a virtual terminal; users can use it to switch amongst ISPF and SDSF in the Time Sharing Option.
TPX is presently a product of CA Technologies, having been originally developed by Morgan Stanley, and later acquired by Duquesne Systems. TPX is primarily used on z/OS, but a version also exists for z/VM.
# Stan Webb (guitarist)

Stanley Frederick Webb (born 3 February 1946) is an English musician who is the frontman and lead guitarist with the blues band Chicken Shack.

## Career

Webb was born in Fulham, South West London. Initially playing in skiffle bands, Webb formed the first version of the blues band Chicken Shack with bassist Andy Silvester in 1965. The band played in Hamburg, Germany over the next couple of years. They signed to the Blue Horizon record label in 1967, where their label mates were the fledgling Fleetwood Mac. The group was then composed of Webb, Christine Perfect, drummer Dave Bidwell, and bassist Andy Silvester. Bidwell and Silvester would later become the rhythm section of the British blues ensemble, Savoy Brown. Webb also joined Savoy Brown for their album Boogie Brothers. Perfect later joined Fleetwood Mac becoming Christine McVie after her marriage to the band's bassist, John McVie.
Chicken Shack enjoyed their heyday in the mid to late 1960s, when R&B was popular in England. Chicken Shack's line-up has evolved over the years, with Webb being the only constant. Their music was traditional in make-up, and the group covered a variety of American blues standards, as well as composing their own songs. Their repertoire included "I'd Rather Go Blind" by Ellington Jordan and Billy Foster. Christine Perfect was the lead singer. This song was originally recorded by Etta James.
In 2001, Webb released his first solo album in over eight years when Webb appeared on the Indigo Records label.
# Richard Kennedy

Richard Kennedy or Rick Kennedy may refer to:
* Sir Richard Kennedy, 2nd Baronet (c. 1615–1685), Kennedy baronets
* Sir Richard Kennedy, 4th Baronet (c. 1686–1710), Kennedy baronets
* Richard Kennedy (Wisconsin politician) (1842–1903), merchant, miner and legislator
* Richard T. Kennedy (1919–1998), United States soldier and diplomat
* Richard D. Kennedy, ran against Robert Taft for Ohio in the 1962 United States House of Representatives elections
* Richard Kennedy (author) (born 1932), American children's book writer
* Rick Kennedy (ice hockey) (born 1951), Canadian ice hockey player
* Rick Kennedy (historian) (born 1958), American cultural and intellectual historian
* Rick Kennedy (born 1960), Australian rules footballer
* Richard Kennedy (footballer) (born 1978), Irish former footballer
# Leptostylus heticus

Leptostylus heticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zayas in 1975.
# Þorbjǫrn hornklofi

Þórbjǫrn hornklofi (Modern Norwegian: Torbjørn Hornklove; note that hornklofi is a nickname, not a surname) was a 9th-century Norwegian skald and one of the court poets of King Harald Fairhair. His poetry has sometimes been regarded as a contemporary source of information regarding King Harald, although it is only preserved embedded within 13th and 14th century king's sagas.
The two skaldic poems by him which are preserved, both only in excerpts, are Hrafnsmál and Glymdrápa. The first poem, which utilizes verse form málaháttr, describes life at Harald's court, mentions that he took a Danish wife, and that he won a victory at the Battle of Hafrsfjord. The second is a drápa which relates a series of battles Harald won during the consolidation of his rule of Norway.

## Translations

* Kershaw, Nora (1922) Anglo-Saxon and Norse Poems (originally published by The University Press, 1922. re-published by Kessinger Publishing, LLC . 2009) ISBN 978-1120230959
* Hollander, Lee Milton (1980) Old Norse Poems: The Most Important Nonskaldic Verse Not Included in the Poetic Edda (originally printed by Columbia University Press. 1936, re-published by Abela Publishing. 2010) ISBN 978-1907256509
# Bratko

Bratko is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bratko Bibič (born 1957), Slovenian accordionist
* Ekaterina Bratko (born 1993), Russian footballer
* Ivan Bratko (disambiguation), multiple people
* Nicholas Bratko (1896–1958), Greek-Catholic priest
# Sphingomonas gimensis

Sphingomonas gimensis is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from a lead and zinc mine in Meizhou in the Guangdong Province in China.
# Marce (disambiguation)

Marce is a singer/songwriter.
Marce may also refer to:
* Marcé, French commune
* Typhoon Marce, used for several storms in the Philippines
* Marce et Tumpak, Martinican pop band that uses elements of both traditional and modern music

## People

* Marce LaCouture, American folk music and cajun recording artist and songwriter
* Marce Rendic, Finnish radio personality
# Marceau Pivert

Marceau Pivert (2 October 1895, Montmachoux, Seine-et-Marne – 3 June 1958, Paris) was a French schoolteacher, trade unionist, socialist militant, and journalist. He was an alumnus of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud.

## SFIO

Active in the Syndicat National des Instituteurs (SNI), a staunch supporter of laïcité and a pacifist after service in World War I, Pivert joined the faction of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) led by Léon Blum, which opposed affiliation to the Comintern in 1920, as opposed to the new French Communist Party (PCF).
In the early 1930s, Pivert organised the most left-wing members of the SFIO in his Gauche Révolutionnaire ("Revolutionary Left") tendency of which Daniel Guérin was a member. The tendency opened itself to Trotskyism, initiating entryism as a tactic for the latter.
In 1936, when Blum formed the Popular Front government, he was pressured by Pivert to reject capitalism. With spontaneous strikes occurring around the country, Blum refused to allow for revolutionary conditions to arise. Pivert then wrote his best-known article, published on 27 May, headlined Tout est possible! ("Everything Is Possible"), alluding to a social revolution (but never to a socialist one). However, he was opposed by the communist press organ L'Humanité (the PCF was a backer of the Blum government). The communist editorial read: Non! Tout n'est pas possible! ("No! Everything Is Not Possible!"). In consequence, Pivert cut his links with the government, writing to Blum, "I will not accept capitulation in front of Capitalism and the banks".

## Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party

The Gauche révolutionnaire left the SFIO to establish the Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste Ouvrier et Paysan or PSOP), awkwardly between socialists and Stalinism. In fact, its ideology fluctuated from Marxist orthodoxy to a radical version of reformism. The PSOP was part of the International Revolutionary Marxist Centre. In 1940, it was outlawed after the fall of France to Nazi Germany, on orders of Vichy French leader Philippe Pétain.
Pivert exiled himself to Mexico and supported the French Resistance. Back in France after World War II, he saw the PSOP divided between some, who joined the PCF, and others, like him, who joined the SFIO.

## Return to SFIO

He became more moderate inside the SFIO, and his audience was curtailed. Pivert was regularly elected to the party leadership but was for Algeria's independence and against the European Defence Community, both against the line taken by the majority of the party. He rebelled against the party further after taking part in a delegation that visited the Soviet Union and so was voted out of his position in the party leadership. According to some, Pivert would have joined the new Parti Socialiste Autonome (PSA) created by Édouard Depreux and Alain Savary, but he died before the new party split from the SFIO. However, most of his followers in the SFIO entered the PSA later in 1958.
# ECS Solid State Letters

ECS Solid State Letters (SSL) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of solid state science and technology. The journal was established in 2012 and is published by the Electrochemical Society. SSL ceased publication at the end of 2015. The editor-in-chief was Dennis W. Hess (Georgia Institute of Technology). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.162.
# East Hanover

East Hanover is the name of the following places in the United States of America:
* East Hanover Township, New Jersey
* East Hanover Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
* East Hanover Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
# Sphingopyxis granuli

Sphingopyxis granuli is a bacterium. It is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium. Its type strain is Kw07$^T$ (= KCTC 12209$^T$ = NBRC 100800$^T$).
# Manuchehr Jamali

Manuchehr Jamali (7 January 1929–5 July 2012) was a dissident Persian philosopher and poet. He is best known for his exposition and analysis of the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi and his research about the ancient Iranian mythology. Burgwinkel has reviewed his works and the developments of his thoughts and philosophical ideas.

## Works

* Das Denken beginnt mit dem Lachen: die unsterbliche Kultur des Iran (Thinking begins with laughter: the immortal culture of Iran), 2009 co-authored with Gita Yegane Arani-May ISBN 978-1-899-16703-6
# East and Central Africa Junior Athletics Championships

The East and Central Africa Junior Athletics Championships (EAAR), also just called the East Africa Junior Athletics Championships, is a track and field competition for junior athletes in East Africa and Central Africa.
The championships were held for the first time in Amaan Stadium, Zanzibar in 2013. They were then hosted by Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in 2016. They consisted of athletes from Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Somalia, Eritrea, Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Tanzania, and Zanzibar.
Kenyan athletes won 10 gold medals at the 2016 Championships.
# East Zone cricket team (Bangladesh)

The East Zone cricket team or Islami Bank East Zone is a first class cricket team that represents eastern Bangladesh in the Bangladesh Cricket League (BCL). It is a composite team of two Bangladeshi first-class teams: Chittagong Division and Sylhet Division. East Zone has played in the BCL from the opening 2012–13 season.
In January 2018, they scored 735 runs for 6 wickets in their first innings against Central Zone in the 2017–18 Bangladesh Cricket League. This was the third-highest total in first-class cricket in Bangladesh and the second-highest total in the history of the Bangladesh Cricket League.
In Round 3 of 2023–24 Bangladesh Cricket League, East Zone defeated North Zone by an innings and 112 runs. They finished the league as the table-toppers with 20 points, and clinched their maiden BCL title.

## Current squad

* Irfan Shukkur (c) (wk)
* Shykat Ali
* Amite Hasan
* Jaker Ali
* Nasum Ahmed
* Yasir Ali
* Parvez Hossain Emon
* Shamsur Rahman
* Rejaur Rahman Raja
* Tanzim Hasan Sakib
* Nayeem Ahmed
* Shamim Hossain
* Abu Jayed Rahi
* Khaled Ahmed
* Mominul Haque
* Zakir Hasan
* Shahadat Hossain
# East and Central Africa Cricket Conference

The East and Central Africa Cricket Conference was a regional body which organised cricket teams from Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
It ceased to exist in 1997 with the formation of the African Cricket Association, which now oversees all cricket administration across the African continent.
Originally created as the East African Cricket Conference (EACC) from the Kenya, Tanganyika and Uganda Cricket Associations as the governing body of cricket in East Africa, the Conference was tasked primarily with controlling and regulating official and semi-official cricketing tours to and from East Africa.
The EACC was probably at its strongest in the 1970s when the EACC organised the East African Cricket Team with members from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The team was invited to, and participated in the 1975 Cricket World Cup. The team continued to be an associate member of the ICC until being replaced by the East and Central African cricket team in 1989.
The East and Central African cricket team continued to have ICC associate membership until 2003, when each of the member nations joined the ICC separately as independent members of the African Cricket Association.

## Members

* Kenya
* Malawi
* Tanzania
* Uganda
* Zambia
# East Angus, Quebec

East Angus (French pronunciation:) is a city in Le Haut-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, Canada. The city had a population of 3,741 as of the Canada 2011 Census.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, East Angus had a population of 3,840 living in 1,653 of its 1,718 total private dwellings, a change of 4.9% from its 2016 population of 3,659. With a land area of 7.84 km$^2$ (3.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 489.8/km$^2$ (1,268.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# East Angus

East Angus may refer to:
* East Angus (UK Parliament constituency)
* East Angus, Quebec
# Manuel Ortega (painter)

Manuel Ortega Pérez de Monforte (9 July 1921 – 14 April 2014) was a Spanish painter, muralist, sculptor, designer, portrait painter, and engraver. He was born in Madrid.
Ortega created more than 200 murals and created stained glass in many cathedrals, seminaries, palaces, hotels and developments from Spain. He won the international competition for the windows of the Cathedral of Almudena in Madrid in 1998.
Ortega died in Madrid from natural causes, aged 92.
# Sportpark Thurlede

Sportpark Thurlede is a cricket ground in Schiedam, Netherlands. The first recorded match on the ground was played in 1996 when the Netherlands played Somerset in a friendly. The ground later held a single Women's One Day International in 2003 between Scotland Women played West Indies Women in the IWCC Trophy.
The Netherlands hosted the 2010 World Cricket League Division One tournament, with two One Day Internationals being played there, both matches being between Canada and Kenya. These matches also hold List A status, with the ground hosting two more List A matches later in 2010 when the ground hosted two matches in the 2010 Clydesdale Bank 40. In these the Netherlands played Derbyshire and Yorkshire.
The ground is used by Excelsior 20 Cricket Club.
# Sportpark Schoonenberg

Sportpark Schoonenberg (Dutch pronunciation:), branded as 711 Stadion for sponsorship reasons, is the home of Eerste Divisie club Telstar and Eredivisie Vrouwen club Telstar. It is located in Velsen-Zuid, Netherlands. It was opened in 1948, with minor renovations in 1999.
The stadium, with a capacity of 5,200, consists of an all-seater east stand, a small terraced south stand, and an all-seater west stand. On the south stand are no seats. The latter stand was built in 2009 and has several built-in features, including new changing rooms, offices, and improved sponsor seating.
Beginning in January 2021, BUKO was the main sponsor of the football team, and the stadium was named BUKO Stadion. In June 2023, online casino 711 became the new sponsor of Telstar, and the stadium was renamed 711 Stadion.
# East Second Street Historic District

East Second Street District may refer to:
* East Second Street Historic District (Dayton, Ohio), a National Register of Historic Places listing in Montgomery County, Ohio
* East Second Street Historic District (Xenia, Ohio)
# Eastern Continental Trail

The Eastern Continental Trail (ECT) is a network of hiking trails in the United States and Canada, reaching from Key West, Florida to Belle Isle, Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Description

The hiking distance of the ECT is approximately 4,400 miles (7,100 km), not including water gaps around Newfoundland. The trail system was named by long-distance hiker M. J. Eberhart (trail name: Nimblewill Nomad). The first person to complete the ECT from Key West to Cap Gaspé, Quebec, was John Brinda in 1997.
From south to north, the route strings together the Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail (a rail trail that is partially complete as of early 2022), the Florida Trail, a road walk through southern Alabama, the Pinhoti National Recreation Trail, and part of the Benton MacKaye Trail, to reach the southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail at Springer Mountain, Georgia. The ECT includes the entire Appalachian Trail to Mount Katahdin, Maine, then continues on the International Appalachian Trail through Maine, New Brunswick, and Quebec. The hiking trail ends at the Gulf of St. Lawrence; the hiker can then travel to Newfoundland by other means and complete the next section of the ECT across that island. After another water gap, the ECT reaches its symbolic end at Belle Isle off the northern end of Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula.

## Components

From south to north, these are the established trails that have been incorporated into the ECT:
* Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail (under development)
* Florida Trail
* Pinhoti Trail
* Benton MacKaye Trail
* Appalachian Trail
* International Appalachian Trail
# Sparganothoides hydeana

Sparganothoides hydeana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from the mountains of Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico in the United States south to Puebla in Mexico. The habitat consists of coniferous forests, pinyon-juniper, oak-cottonwood, and willow-Rhus associations.
The length of the forewings is 10.4–11.7 mm.
# East India Company Ordinances

East India Company Ordinances were the Dutch laws on slavery in 1622.
The scarcity of references to the nightly trading sessions might indicate that there was some kind of private regulatory mechanism in place. The word collegie implies that the meetings had an official character, with some kind of committee that organized and chaired the meetings. It could well be that this committee also adjudicated conflicts. This point takes up a large part of chapter 3, but it is important to stress at this point that peer pressure and easy monitoring reduced the chances of reneging and hence of costly litigation.
With their legal personhood, permanent capital, transferable shares, separation of ownership and management, and limited liability, the Dutch and English colonial trading companies VOC and EIC are considered institutional breakthroughs. We analyze the VOC's business operations and financial policy and show that its novel corporate form owed less to foresight than to piecemeal engineering to remedy design flaws. The crucial feature of managerial limited liability was not, as previously thought, integral to that design, but emerged only after protracted experiments with various solutions to the company's financial bottlenecks.
Legal form followed economic function, not the other way around. Despite the presence of a central Asian headquarters in Batavia (modern Jakarta), even the numerous settlements of the Dutch East India Company or VOC (1602–1799) had separate administrations and record keeping. Second, unlike the Atlantic slave complex, European and preexisting indigenous forms of bondage seemingly shared many forms of similarities. Except for South Africa, European colonial powers took over and interacted with existing Indian Ocean systems of slavery, rather than imposing their own system in a relative vacuum as in the New World.
# Spot the ball

Spot the ball is a traditional newspaper promotion, where the player has to guess the position of a ball which has been removed from a photograph of a ball sport, especially association football.
A spot-the-ball competition may be classed as betting, a prize competition, or a lottery, depending on its form. If it is classed as a prize competition, the promoter does not need a betting operating licence to run it.
In the United Kingdom, the last big payout was in 2004.
# Marcel Bozonnet

Marcel-Louis Bozonnet (born 18 May 1944, in Semur-en-Auxois), is a French actor.
Bozonnet entered the Comédie-Française in 1982, and became a "sociétaire" in 1986. He subsequently directed the Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique de Paris from 1993 to 2001.
Appointed administrateur général of the Comédie-Française in 2001, il opened the salle Richelieu to contemporary authors (creating a poay of Valère Novarina in 2006), created a notable show on the Fables of Jean de La Fontaine produced by Bob Wilson, and recruited the first black member of the Théâtre Français (Bakary Sangaré).
Nonetheless, certain of his productions did not convince the critics, such as Le Tartuffe (which he produced himself), and Le Cid (El Cid) in 2006.
In 2006, he was at the centre of a row after he discontinued the production of a play by Peter Handke Voyage au pays sonore ou l'Art de la question, which was under negotiation in 2007. Handke, an Austrian playwright, had attended the burial of the reviled Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic and had made a speech there denying the events of the Yugoslav war. It was for this reason that Bozonnet withdrew support for showing Handke's play. Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, the French minister of culture, implicitly criticized Bozonnet's action in a letter addressed to Bozonnet, and by deciding to invite Handke to the ministry.
Despite hoping for another term as administrator of the Comédie-Française, his directorship was not renewed, and Muriel Mayette took over on 4 August 2006.
# Eastland Mall

Eastland Mall may refer to:
* Eastland Mall (Bloomington, Illinois)
* Eastland Mall (Evansville, Indiana)
* Eastland Mall (Charlotte, North Carolina)
* Eastland Mall (Columbus, Ohio)
* Eastland Mall (North Versailles, Pennsylvania)

## Formerly known as Eastland Mall

* Eastgate Metroplex, Tulsa, Oklahoma
* Courtland Center, Burton, Michigan
# Spirits of the Ghan

Spirits of the Ghan is 2015 Australian novel by writer Judy Nunn. It is Nunn's thirteenth novel. The book was inspired by a journey that Nunn took on the Ghan.

## Overview

The novel follows the final stages of the completion of the Ghan railway line across central Australia. It focuses on the characters of Jessica Manning, a negotiator who engages with the local Aboriginal inhabitants, and Matthew Witherton, the leader of a survey team tasked with ensuring the railway line is completed.
# Eastern Front

Eastern Front may refer to:
War fronts:
* Eastern Front (World War I)
* Eastern Front (World War II)
* Eastern Front (Turkey), of the Turkish War of Independence
** Turkish–Armenian War, often referred to by itself as the Eastern Front
* Eastern Front (Sudan)
* Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War
** Eastern Front of the Red Army
* Eastern Front of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
Games and books:
* 1635: The Eastern Front (novel)
* EastFront, 1991 board wargame
* Eastern Front (1941) (video game)
* East Front, a 1997 video game