OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yim Tso Ha

Yim Tso Ha (Chinese: 鹽灶下) is an area and a village in Sha Tau Kok, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Yim Tso Ha is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Yim Tso Ha is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.

## History

The villages of Ma Tseuk Leng (upper and lower), Yim Tso Ha, Wu Shek Kok and Au Ha formed a yeuk (約), a form of oath-sworn, inter-village, mutual-aid alliance.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Yim Tso Ha was 47. The number of males was 18.

## Features

There is a Hip Tin temple in Yim Tso Ha.

## Fauna

In the past, Yim Tso Ha was the site of an egretry, with the earliest records dating back to 1958. The egretry has been abandoned since 1993 and it is believed that the birds that used to breed there have moved to A Chau. The Yim Tso Ha egretry was the first Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Hong Kong, listed in 1975. At that time, it was the most important egretry in Hong Kong. Having been abandoned for a long period of time, the Yim Tso Ha Egretry SSSI was de-listed in March 2016.
# 1956 French legislative election in Guinea

Elections to the French National Assembly were held Guinea on 2 January 1956, as part of the wider French elections. The Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally won two of the three seats (taken by Ahmed Sékou Touré and Saifoulaye Diallo) with the African Bloc of Guinea winning the other seat (Barry Diawadou).

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Democratic Party of Guinea | 346,716 | 61.70 | 2 |
| | African Bloc of Guinea | 146,543 | 26.08 | 1 |
| | DSG–SFIO | 55,385 | 9.86 | 0 |
| | Forest Independent List of Social and Economic Action | 13,303 | 2.37 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 561,947 | 100.00 | 3 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 561,947 | 98.93 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,075 | 1.07 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 568,022 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 975,119 | 58.25 | |
| Source: Sternberger et al., De Benoist |||||
# Shalimar Television Network

Shalimar Television Network (STN) was the first semi governmental television channel of Pakistan, the first to break up the monopoly of state-owned Pakistan Television (PTV). STN started its broadcast in 1990 with the name of People's Television Network (PTN) under the umbrella of Shalimar Recording Company from Islamabad. Later on, its transmissions were started from Karachi, Lahore and by the mid-1990s, it was available in the whole country at terrestrial beam. In 1991, the name of PTN was changed to STN (Shalimar TV Network)

## History

PTN under settlements with CNN International of USA and British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC of UK started rebroadcast of the programming of CNN International channel and BBC World. In the same year, PTN in an agreement with Interflow (a private company) started a time slot by the name of , Network Television Marketing (NTM) which came as a breath of fresh air after General Zia-ul-Haq's military dictatorship era of the 1980s; with its unique and entertainment-filled programming, it gave tough competition to PTV at prime time evening TV viewing time.

### STN as Channel-3

In 1999, NTM had to quit the airwaves because of the financial crunch, due to charges of corruption and the massification of VCRs. Right after this, STN also ended the re-broadcast programs of CNN International, BBC World and DW. In 1999, under a settlement with PTV Network, STN became "Channel-3".

### Replacement of STN by ATV

In 2005, STN/Channel-3 went off the air and the parent company Shalimar Recording and Broadcasting Company signed an agreement with Sports Star International to start the first ever semi-private channel of Pakistan ATV (Pakistan) channel; the collaboration stayed intact till 2018. From 2018-2020, ATV ran solely under SRBC solely as a semi-government TV Channel. In 2020, it again got a partner from private sector.
# Sa'ban

Sa'ban may refer to:
* Sa'ban language, an Apo Duat language spoken in Borneo.
* Sa'ban people, a sub-ethnic of the Dayak people from Borneo.
* Sa'ban, Iran, a village from Hamadan Province, Iran.
# Thomas Gibson (physician)

Thomas Gibson, HonFRCP (1647–1722) was an English physician and anatomist.

## Life

Thomas Gibson was born at High Knipe, in the parish of Bampton, Westmoreland, in 1647. After attending Bampton school he was sent to Leyden University, where he graduated MD on 20 August 1675.
He was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on 26 June 1676, and an honorary fellow on 30 September 1680. He was a Presbyterian, and a visit which he and his second wife paid to his nephew John, provost of Queen's College, Oxford, is sourly described by Thomas Hearne.
On 21 January 1718–19 he was appointed physician-general to the army.
He died on 16 July 1722, aged 75, and was buried in the ground adjoining the Foundling Hospital belonging to St. George the Martyr, Queen Square.

## Family

He married, first, Elizabeth (1646–92), widow of Zephaniah Cresset of Stanstead St. Margaret's, Hertfordshire, and third daughter of George Smith of that place; and secondly, Anne (1659–1727), sixth daughter of Richard Cromwell, the Lord Protector, but left no issue. Edmund Gibson was his nephew and heir.

## Work

Gibson published The Anatomy of Humane Bodies epitomized, 8vo, London, 1682 (6th edition, 1703), compiled for the most part from Alexander Read's work, but long popular.

### Editions

* The Anatomy of Humane Bodies epitomized. / Wherein all Parts of Man's Body, with their Actions and Uses, are Succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned Modern Anatomists / By a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. London, Printed by M. Flesher for T. Flesher, at the Angel and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard. MDCLXXXII [1682].
* The Anatomy of Human Bodies epitomiz'd. / Wherein all the Parts of Man's Body, with their Actions and Uses, are succinctly describ'd, according to the newest Doctrine of the most accurate and learned Modern Anatomists / The Third Edition, with the Addition of an Index. / By Tho. Gibson, M.D. and Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. London: Printed for Awnsham Churchil, at the Black Swan in Ave-Mary-Lane, 1688.
* The Anatomy of Humane Bodies epitomized. / Wherein all the Parts of Man's Body, with their Actions and Uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most Accurate and Learned Modern Anatomists / The Fifth Edition, Corrected and Inlarged both in the Discourse and Figures. / By Tho. Gibson, M.D. Fellow of the Colledge of Physicians, London. London: Printed by T. W. for Awnsham and John Churchill, at the Black Swan in Pater-noster-Row, and sold by Timothy Childe, at the White-Hart, the West end of St. Paul's Churchyard, 1697.
# Thomas Raymond (judge)

Sir Thomas Raymond or Rayment (1626/7 — 14 July 1683) was a British judge. Born to Robert Raymond in Bowers Gifford, he was educated at a school in Bishop's Stortford before matriculating to Christ's College, Cambridge on 5 April 1643. On 6 February 1645 he joined Gray's Inn, being called to the Bar there on 11 February 1651. In October 1677 he became a Serjeant-at-Law, before being appointed a Baron of the Exchequer on 1 May 1679 and knighted on 26 June. On 7 February 1680 he became a Justice of the Common Pleas, and on 24 April 1680 transferred to the Court of King's Bench. He died on 14 July 1683, leaving behind a set of law reports titled Reports of divers special cases adjudged in the courts of king's bench, common pleas, and exchequer in the reign of King Charles II, which were published in 1696, 1743, 1793 and 1803. His son, Robert Raymond, also later became a judge.
Commentators of the time identified him as having "extraordinary servility" and being an "unprincipled judge", with his failure in the Bideford witch trial to point out the "irrationality" of the defendants' confessions leading to their convictions and executions.
# Statutes of Durazzo

Statutes of Durazzo were the highest form of expression of self-government of Durrës during Medieval Ages. Durrës had a long experience of self-government and privileges charters since confirmed by Byzantine Emperors. When the city was captured by Karl Thopia the statutes were hidden by the community, reappearing in 1392 when the city was handed over to Venetians. The Venetians confirmed the statutes of the city in 1392 and reconfirmed them in 1401 and 1423.
# Yavaşlar

Yavaşlar can refer to:
* Yavaşlar, Ezine
* Yavaşlar, Sandıklı
# 1955–56 Irish League

The 1955–56 Irish League was the 55th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league comprised 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Linfield (C) | 22 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 3.500 | 40 | Champions |
| 2 | Glenavon | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 77 | 38 | 2.026 | 29 | |
| 3 | Bangor | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 69 | 54 | 1.278 | 27 | |
| 4 | Coleraine | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 56 | 46 | 1.217 | 25 | |
| 5 | Glentoran | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 43 | 40 | 1.075 | 24 | |
| 6 | Distillery | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 39 | 40 | 0.975 | 21 | |
| 7 | Ards | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 44 | 45 | 0.978 | 20 | |
| 8 | Portadown | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 43 | 57 | 0.754 | 18 | |
| 9 | Derry City | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 42 | 54 | 0.778 | 16 | |
| 10 | Crusaders | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 36 | 53 | 0.679 | 16 | |
| 11 | Cliftonville | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 33 | 62 | 0.532 | 14 | |
| 12 | Ballymena United | 22 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 36 | 69 | 0.522 | 14 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BLM | CLI | COL | CRU | DIS | DER | GLV | GLT | LIN | POR |
| Ards | | 2–4 | 4–3 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 4–0 |
| Bangor | 1–1 | | 6–2 | 4–2 | 4–4 | 8–3 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 4–6 | 4–2 | 0–4 | 2–3 |
| Ballymena United | 3–2 | 2–3 | | 1–2 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 | 4–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 |
| Cliftonville | 1–6 | 0–1 | 3–1 | | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 3–3 | 1–7 | 0–1 | 0–4 | 0–0 |
| Coleraine | 1–0 | 3–4 | 5–1 | 4–1 | | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 4–2 |
| Crusaders | 3–0 | 1–1 | 6–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | | 0–1 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 2–5 | 1–0 |
| Distillery | 1–2 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 0–3 | 5–2 | 3–0 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 |
| Derry City | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 5–2 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 2–2 | | 1–4 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Glenavon | 6–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 9–6 | 5–1 | 3–1 | 5–2 | | 4–4 | 0–1 | 4–0 |
| Glentoran | 2–1 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 3–4 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 4–2 | 4–2 | | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Linfield | 2–1 | 4–3 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 5–0 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | | 2–0 |
| Portadown | 2–4 | 3–7 | 5–1 | 6–2 | 2–4 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 1–7 | 1–4 | 0–3 | |
# Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA, simplified Chinese: 更紧密经贸关系; traditional Chinese: 更緊密經貿關係 Hanyu Pinyin: Gēng Jǐnmì Jīngmào Guānxì) are economic and trade agreement between the separate customs territories within the People's Republic of China.
The Closer Economic Partnership Arrangements which are in effect:
* Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (Chinese: 內地與香港關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排)
* Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (Chinese: 內地與澳門關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排, Portuguese: Acordo de Estreitamento das Relações Económicas e Comerciais entre o Continente Chinês e Macau)
# Takashi Yamamoto

Takashi Yamamoto is the name of:
* Takashi Yamamoto (swimmer) (born 1978), Japanese swimmer
* Takashi Yamamoto (politician) (1949–2007), Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan
* Takashi Yamamoto (pianist), Japanese pianist
# Trent Atkinson

Trent Atkinson is an Australian-born actor, writer and director.

## Early life

The youngest of four children, Trent grew up in the town of Kingscliff on the far north coast of NSW. After appearances in shows such as Paradise Beach as a teenager, he moved to Sydney immediately after graduating high school to pursue his performing career.

## Training

Told he was too young for NIDA as a 17-year-old, Trent began studying with the Australian Theatre for Young People. In 1996 he received their annual Lend Lease scholarship which took him to New York to study acting at the Atlantic Theatre Company where he trained under instructors including David Mamet, William H. Macy and Felicity Huffman.

## Acting

After being seen in a performance at ATYP, Trent was cast as the titular lead in Storm Boy in a national tour by Bell Shakespeare Company. This was followed by being chosen for the lead role of Dud in the feature film Terra Nova, which won awards at Edinburgh Film Festival and Montreal World Film Festival. The next ten years would see him take a number of film, television and stage roles, including starring in Water Rats, All Saints, Out in the Open, Lower Depths at the Sydney Theatre Company, and PAN at the Capitol Theatre in Sydney among others. In Australia he is perhaps best known for playing autistic schoolboy Mikey Dunn in the Australian soap opera Home and Away. While continuing to perform in film and television, his work as an actor became secondary to what was becoming a full-time writing career.

## Writing

A self-taught screenwriter, Trent sold his first attempt at feature film writing to a British Production Company, Midsummer Films. At around this time, Trent also began writing for television, parlaying his acting work on "Home and Away" into writing for the show. His extensive television credits include Home and Away, Headland and All Saints. 2009 saw him pen the award winning "Chocolate Face" and "Cat & Mouse", both of which he directed. In 2012, Trent was brought in as lead writer on A Place to Call Home and would go on to write six of the first thirteen episodes.

## Select filmography

* "A Place to Call Home" (2012)
* "Veneer" (2011)
* Off The Beat (2010)
* Dream The Life (2009)
* Home and Away (2002, 2003, 2017–Present)
* Garage Days (2002)
* Backberner (2002)
* Water Rats (2001)
* Terra Nova (1999)
# Corriebaatar

Corriebaatar is an extinct genus of multituberculate mammals. It contains the single species Corriebaatar marywaltersae and represents the first evidence of Australian multituberculates. It is known from fossils found in the Wonthaggi Formation date back to the Early Cretaceous (latest Barremian ~ 125 million years ago).

## Discovery

The species Corriebaatar marywaltersae was discovered in 2009 based on the discovery of a well-preserved fourth premolar found in Victoria, Australia at the Flat Rocks fossil site. It was hypothesized to represent a cimolodontan multituberculate mammal as opposed to a new, unrecognized lineage. The 2009 specimen was the holotype and the only known remains of the species until a second specimen of C. marywaltersae was discovered at the same site and described in 2022. The second specimen was two pieces of the lower jawbone that preserved both the fourth premolar and the first and second molars.

## Taxonomy

It is placed as the only member of the family Corriebaataridae. Corriebaatar was placed in the 2022 study as a derived multituberculate belonging to Cimolodonta, and possibly closely related to Ferugliotherium from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.
# Thomas Jay

Thomas Jay (fl. 1406), of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1406.
# Thomas Brugge, 5th Baron Chandos

Thomas Brugge, de jure 5th Baron Chandos (1427 – 30 January 1493), was an English peer.

## Origins

Thomas Brugge was born in Coberley, Gloucestershire, England son of Giles Brugge, 4th Baron Chandos and Catherine Clifford, daughter of James Clifford of Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire and widow of Anselm Guise.

## Career

Brugge was Knight of the Shire (MP) for Gloucestershire in 1460 and for Herefordshire in 1472. He succeeded to the title of 5th Lord Chandos on 13 April 1467, de jure, on the death of his father.

## Marriages and family

Brugge's first marriage was to Margaret Banaster, from which there was no issue. He remarried in 1458 to Florence, the daughter of William Darrell of Littlecote House in Wiltshire by his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of Thomas Calston. Thomas and Florence had at least eight children:
* Elizabeth Brugge (c. 1459 – 26 January 1535), married (1) William Cassey (2) Walter Rowdon. There is a commemorative memorial brass plaque on the floor of Eldersfield church.
* Alice Brugge (born c. 1460), married to Thomas William Chicheley.
* Giles Brugge, 6th Baron Chandos (c. 1462/63 – 1 December 1511), married to Isabel Baynham.
* Eleanor Brugge (born c. 1463), married to Thomas Pauncefoot as his third wife.
* Jane Brugge (born c. 1466).
* Henry Brugge (born c. 1470), Esq., of Newbury, Berkshire, Faulstone, Ludgershall, and Salisbury, Wiltshire, Burgess (MP) for Ludgershall, Wiltshire, and Gentleman Usher to King Henry VIII. Henry 'Bruges' made a will dated 5 December 1538, probated in London on 28 January 1539. Henry married circa 1500, Margery Buckerd the daughter of William Buckerd as shown in the Visitation of Wiltshire 1565. Margery was the widow of clothier Nicholas Bedford of Newbury. Henry was bequeathed £10 in 1509 by Margery's son, John Bedford of Poole. Henry mentions in his will his other step-son, Robert Bedford, and his cousin, Anne the daughter of Constantine Darrell. Henry was succeeded by his son Sir Richard Brydges (Bruges or Bridges) of Great Shefford in Berkshire and Ludgershall in Wiltshire. Henry had a daughter Joan who married firstly John Giffard of Itchell Manor at Crondall in Hampshire and secondly William Thornhill of Thornhill in Dorset; Joane died 1557 at Thornhill. In 1520 and 1530 Henry Bruges was High Sheriff of Berkshire. Henry Brugge should not be confused with his kinsman Harry Bridges (d. 14 April 1579) who married as her first husband Anne Hungerford, the daughter of Sir John Hungerford (d. 9 March 1582) of Down Ampney, Gloucestershire.
* Thomas Brugge (born c. 1471 - 1511). Frank A. Gooch asserts had daughter Isabelle Bridges who married, 21 May 1522, Peter Gooch seized of lands in Suffolk and had 9 children including the male-line ancestor of the Gooch baronets.
* Anne Brugge (Bruges or Brydges, born c. 1473) married (1) William Reade (d.10 August 1508) of Deerhurst, Gloucestershire and (2) Henry Pole [Poole]. William and Anne had son and heir William Reade of Boddington.
# Stapleton baronets of Carlton (1662)

The Stapleton baronetcy, of Carlton, Yorkshire, was created on 20 March 1661/2 Old Style for Miles Stapleton (1626–1707), the son of Gilbert Stapleton of Carlton.

## Background

Miles Stapleton or Stapylton was the nephew of the writer Robert Stapylton.
The Stapletons were recusants. Stapleton was tried in Yorkshire at the time of the Popish Plot fabrication, and acquitted by the jury.
He was heir in his issue to the ancient title Baron Beaumont, in abeyance from the death of William Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beaumont, 7th Baron Beaumont (bef. 1441–1507). Carlton had been a possession of the Stapletons since about 1300. The 1st Baronet was descended from Sir Bryan Stapleton (c.1322–1394).

## Stapleton baronets, of Carlton (1662)

* Miles Stapleton, 1st Baronet (1626–1707)
He married twice but died without issue, when the baronetcy became extinct.

## Extended family

His heir was his nephew Nicholas Errington (d.1716) of Ponteland, Northumberland, who adopted the surname and arms of Stapleton. The Stapleton residence, Carlton Hall (now Carlton Towers) was improved in the 18th century by Thomas Atkinson. It became the seat of Miles Stapleton, 8th Baron Beaumont.
# Tekstilshchiki

Tekstilshchiki may refer to:
* Tekstilshchiki District, a district of Moscow, Russia
* Tekstilshchiki (Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line), a station on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
* Tekstilshchiki (Bolshaya Koltsevaya line), a station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
# Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen

Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen (1883–1971) was a Muslim scholar of fiqh and tafsir, and the fifth president of the Directorate of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. He is known for his expansive work on a concise manual on Islamic faith, worship and ethics called The Big Book of Islamic Catechism (Büyük İslâm İlmihali).

## Early life and education

Bilmen was born in Erzurum, Ottoman Empire in 1883 (Rabi ul-Awwal 1300 Hijri, 1299 Rumi). His father was Haji Ahmed Efendi and his mother was Muhîbe Hanim. Upon his father's death when he was a child, he was raised under the patronage of his uncle Abdürrezzak İlmî Efendi at the Erzurum Ahmediyye Madrasa. He studied under his uncle and the mufti of Erzurum, Narmanlı Hüseyin Efendi. When his two teachers died at close intervals, he moved to Istanbul in 1908 and in 1909 started attending the classes of Tokatlı Şâkir Efendi, one of the Fatih Mosque lecturers. In addition, he passed the exam of Attorney General in 1912 and graduated from the School of Judges (Medreset ul-Kudât) he was attending in 1913.
Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen knew Arabic and Persian, and together with Turkish wrote poetry in three languages. He also had a curiosity for French and learned enough to translate it.

## Major works

Bilmen's major works are the following:
* Hukūk-ı İslâmiyye ve Istılâhât-ı Fıkhiyye Kāmûsu
* Büyük İslâm İlmihali
* Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in Türkçe Meâl-i Âlîsi ve Tefsiri (I-VIII, Istanbul 1963-1966)
* Büyük Tefsir Tarihi (I-II, Ankara 1955-1961)
* Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den Dersler ve Öğütler (Istanbul 1947)
* Sûre-i Fethin Türkçe Tefsiri İ‘tilâ-yı İslâm ile İstanbul Tarihçesi (Istanbul 1953, 1972)
* Hikmet Goncaları. 500 hadisin tercüme ve izahını ihtiva etmektedir (Istanbul 1963)
* Muvazzah İlm-i Kelâm (Istanbul 1955)
* Mülehhas İlm-i Tevhid Akaid-i İslâmiye (Istanbul 1962, 1973)
* Yüksek İslâm Ahlâkı (Istanbul 1949, 1964)
* Dinî Bilgiler (Ankara 1959)
Bilmen had his essays published in Beyânülhak, Sırât-ı Müstakîm ve Sebîlürreşâd magazines, published a poetry book titled Nüzhetü’l Ervâh (Istanbul 1968) which he wrote in Persian and translated to Turkish, and published a novel, İki Şükûfe-i Taaşşuk (1904).
# Takayus naevius

Takayus naevius is a species of cob-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in China.
# Louise-Marie (hamlet)

Louise-Marie is a hamlet partly belonging to the municipality of Ronse and partly to the municipality of Maarkedal. It is located in the Flemish Ardennes, the southern part of the province of East Flanders, Belgium.
The parish dates from the early 19th century. At first plans to create a proper village with a church were postponed. The plans were revived in 1845, but no longer as an independent municipality.
The hamlet Louise-Marie was officially established in 1850, and was named after the first queen of Belgium, Louise-Marie d'Orleans, who died in the same year.

## Saint Leonard Institute

A dominating feature of the hamlet is the Saint Leonard Institute. The institute was established in 1902 as a sanatorium by the Sisters of Mercy of Ronse. It is currently in use as a retirement home.