OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corinne Wasmuht

Corinne Wasmuht (born 1964) is a German visual artist based in Berlin.

## Early life and education

Wasmuht was born in 1964 in Dortmund, Germany. From 1983 to 1992 she studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in Düsseldorf, Germany.

## Career

Wasmuht's work deals with issues such as globalization, economic crisis, the proliferation of technology, and modern warfare. She makes paintings in oil paint on wooden boards, using many coats of varnish to add to the brightness of the colours. Her images consist of layered fictional environments that reference abstract painting. Wasmuht paints all elements of her complexly layered and graphic paintings entirely by hand. Of her Bibliotheque/CDG-BSL (2011), Peter Plagens said: "As is often the case, a single work can represent the thrust of a show. Here it's Corinne Wasmuht's enormous triptych... It's a daunting painting... Its wildly varying scale (partial human figures five feet tall to some no more than little clots of paint) and institutional glare are supposed to say something, one assumes, about the socially, politically and culturally overwhelmed and unmoored state in which we currently exist."

## Other activities

Wasmuht was part of the jury that awarded the Academy of Arts' Käthe Kollwitz Prize to Nan Goldin in 2022.

## Art market

Wasmuht was represented by Johann König until 2022.

## Honours and awards

* 1996: ars viva prize, Cologne
* 2008: Heitland Foundation, Celle
* 2011: Oberrheinischer Kunstpreis, Offenburg
* 2011: August Macke Prize, Meschede
* 2014: Käthe Kollwitz Prize by the Academy of Arts, Berlin
# The Dupe (play)

The Dupe is a 1763 comedy play by the Irish writer Frances Sheridan. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 10 December 1763. The original cast included Richard Yates as Sir John Woodall, William Havard as Friendly, John Hayman Packer as Wellford, Thomas King as Sharply and Hannah Pritchard as Mrs Etherdown, Kitty Clive as Mrs Friendly. It was one of only two new mainpieces debuting at Drury Lane that year along with a clutch of afterpieces. Sheridan, the mother of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan, was best known for her novel Memoirs of Miss Sidney Bidulph but had enjoyed success with the play The Discovery earlier in the year.
# San Pablo District, Barva

San Pablo is a district of the Barva canton, in the Heredia province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San Pablo has an area of 6.94 km² and an elevation of 1,300 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Pablo had a population of 8,319 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 113
* National Route 114
* National Route 126
* National Route 128
* National Route 502
# La Bressola

La Bressola (Catalan pronunciation:) is a cultural association founded in Perpignan, France in 1976 to promote a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs in France, particularly in the comarques of North Catalonia. The first center was opened in Sant Galdric (Perpignan) in September 1976. Subsequently, other centers have been opened in Pessillà, El Vernet, Pontellà, Prades, El Soler, Canet and Sant Esteve del Monestir.
Since 1983, the schools of La Bressola have hosted students from two to eleven years. In 2005, they maintained eight educational centers for nursery and primary school children, one of them (El Soler) being, since 2003, the first to impart secondary education in Catalan in France. With seven primary schools and two high school, some 1100 students are currently being taught.
Together with the Calandretas, the Diwan schools, the Seaska (the Ikastolas of the French Basque country) and the association ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit (French-Alsatian bilingual schools), form a confederation of immersive schools in France.

## Centers

* Pézilla-la-Rivière, Roussillon
* Nils (in the commune of Ponteilla, Roussillon)
* Prades, Conflent
* Saint-Estève, Roussillon
* Perpignan-Sant Galdric, Roussillon
* Perpignan- El Vernet, Roussillon
* Le Soler, Roussillon
* Col·legi Pompeu Fabra del Soler, Roussillon (High school)
* Col·legi Mas Rosselló, Canet, Roussillon (High school)

## Educational system

The schools practice a so-called "active pedagogy" and maintain a comparable level to its French-language counterparts. The administration's relations with the association, which since 1982 has tried to obtain government subsidies, have been difficult because of pressures for the introduction of bilingualism in equal parts. In 1995, the introduction of bilingual education at the end of primary school was agreed to. In 1987, the Generalitat of Catalonia awarded the Honor Award to Lluís Carulla and the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2007.
In 1981, a split led to the creation of the association Arrels, directed by Laura Manaut and Pere Manzanares. The general director is Joan Pere Le Bihan.

## Public support

In March 2007, the players of FC Barcelona, Lilian Thuram and Oleguer Presas participated in the reading of a manifesto in defense of the Catalan language and of these schools at a ceremony in Perpignan. The manifesto has been further supported by club president Joan Laporta, the coach of the France national football team Raymond Domenech, and the singers Manu Chao, Cali, the group Zebda, and I Muvrini.
# List of shoot 'em up games

A "shoot 'em up", also known as a "shmup" or "STG" (the common Japanese abbreviation for "shooting games"), is a game in which the protagonist combats a large number of enemies by shooting at them while dodging their fire. The controlling player must rely primarily on reaction times to succeed.

## Fixed shooters

Games where the player stays at a fixed line on the screen.
* Beamrider
* Centipede
** Millipede
* Cosmo Gang the Video
* Galaxian / Galaga series
* Moon Cresta
* Space Invaders series

## Multidirectional shooters

Games that allow the player to shoot and move towards differently directions.

## Run and gun platformers

Games that combine shooting with platforming elements.
# Electoral results for the district of Hurtle Vale

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Hurtle Vale in South Australian state elections from the district's first election in 2018 until the present.

## Members for Hurtle Vale

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Nat Cook | Labor | 2018–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2022 South Australian state election: Hurtle Vale :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Nat Cook | 12,161 | 53.8 | +7.4 |
| | Liberal | Nick Robins | 6,021 | 26.6 | −4.7 |
| | Greens | Joseph Johns | 1,850 | 8.2 | +1.2 |
| | Family First | David John Sires | 1,022 | 4.5 | +4.5 |
| | Independent | Rob De Jonge | 915 | 4.0 | +4.0 |
| | Australian Family | Lionel Zschech | 641 | 2.8 | +2.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,610 | 95.7 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,019 | 4.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,629 | 89.1 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Nat Cook | 14,813 | 65.5 | +7.2 |
| | Liberal | Nick Robins | 7,797 | 34.5 | −7.2 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +7.2 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2018 South Australian state election: Hurtle Vale :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Nat Cook | 9,668 | 42.0 | +5.4 |
| | Liberal | Aaron Duff | 7,239 | 31.5 | −4.5 |
| | SA-Best | Michael O'Brien | 3,648 | 15.9 | +15.9 |
| | Greens | Nikki Mortier | 1,123 | 4.9 | −1.8 |
| | Conservatives | Bruce Malcolm | 885 | 3.8 | −4.4 |
| | Dignity | Donovan Cresdee | 446 | 1.9 | +1.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 23,009 | 95.3 | −1.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,137 | 4.7 | +1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,146 | 92.5 | +3.6 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Nat Cook | 12,726 | 55.3 | +4.0 |
| | Liberal | Aaron Duff | 10,283 | 44.7 | −4.0 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | Swing | +4.0 | |
# Ute Verstegen

Ute Verstegen (born 1970 in Stuttgart, Germany) is a German archaeologist. She is a professor for Christian Archaeology and Byzantine Art History at the University of Marburg.

## Life

Verstegen studied art history, classical archaeology, theatre, film and TV, and prehistory at University of Cologne, University of Bonn, and University of Barcelona from 1989 to 1998. She graduated as M.A. at University of Cologne in 1996 and received her Ph.D. in 1998 with the dissertation St. Gereon in Köln in römischer und frühmittelalterlicher Zeit (St Gereon in Cologne in Roman and early medieval times).
After she finished her studies, she worked at the University of Cologne as a postdoctoral researcher until 2004. From 2004 to 2013, she was an assistant professor for Christian Archaeology and Art History at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. With the winter semester 2013-14 she was appointed full professor for Christian Archaeology and Byzantine Art History at the University of Marburg.

## Publications

* Verstegen, Ute. Ausgrabungen und Bauforschungen in St. Gereon zu Köln. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 2006.
# Corinne Vignon

Corinne Vignon (born 10 June 1963) is a French politician of Renaissance (RE) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the 3rd constituency of Haute-Garonne.
In parliament, Vignon serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. She also chairs of a cross-party working group on pension reform. Since 2020, she has been serving as her parliamentary group's co-rapporteur on the government's pension reform plans, alongside Guillaume Gouffier-Cha, Jacques Maire and Carole Grandjean.
In addition to her committee assignments, Vignon is a member of the French-Mexican Parliamentary Friendship Group.
# The Early Show (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Early Show is a live album by jazz saxophonist Art Pepper. It was recorded on February 12, 1952 at the Surf Club in Hollywood, Los Angeles. Xanadu Records released the album in 1976 (Xanadu 108).
The Early Show and The Late Show (Xanadu 117) were both recorded the same night at the Surf Club. They represent the earliest recordings with Pepper as leader (Vantage Records has released recordings made in January 1952 at the Lighthouse Café, credited to Pepper, although Shorty Rogers was the leader).

## Track listing

* "How High the Moon"
* "Suzy the Poodle"
* "Easy Steppin'"
* "Tickle Toe"
* "Patty Cake"
* "Move"
* "All the Things You Are"
* "Don't Blame Me"
* "Surf Ride"
* "Rose Room"
* "Suzy the Poodle (alternate take)"

## Personnel

Recorded on February 12, 1952.
* Art Pepper - alto saxophone, clarinet
* Hampton Hawes - piano
* Joe Mondragon - bass guitar
* Larry Bunker - drums, vibes
# List of regional animation festivals

This is a list of past and present regional animation festivals. These festivals include only animation and generally limit their submissions to a particular region of the world, or even a single country. They often show a program of independent, student, and commercial work.
| Name | Est. | City (or other location) | Country | Region of focus |
| Asian Animation Film Festival | 2006 | Chicago | United States | Asia |
| Kecskemét Animation Film Festival | 1985 | Kecskemét | Hungary | Hungary |
| Open Russian Festival of Animated Film | 1996 | Suzdal | Russia | Russia and Belarus |
# Stenaspis superba

Stenaspis superba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1908.
# Uromastyx ornata

Uromastyx ornata, commonly called the ornate mastigure, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, philbyi, is in honor of British Arabist Harry St. John Bridger Philby.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Uromastyx ornata ornata Heyden, 1827
* Uromastyx ornata philbyi Parker, 1938

## Geographic range and habitat

The species is endemic to the Middle East. It can be found on rocky areas in Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.

## Description

Uromastyx ornata can reach a total length of about 35 cm (14 inches). These medium-sized lizards are among the most colorful members of the genus. Body color is rather variable, but basically greenish, with a series of yellowish annuli. They have a significantly long, very spiny and slightly flattened tail, formed by 20-23 segments. On the anterior margin of the ear opening there are a few enlarged scales. On the upper side of the thighs small spines are present.
They are sexually dichromatic, as body colour depends on different sexes. In males, the main color of the back is green, blue or red with dark brown bands which can be filled with yellow or rounded yellow spots, often forming transversal rows. Females are dimmer, with a light brown background of the back and light yellow transversal lines. The belly is whitish.

## Behavior

They are active during the day and live alone or in small groups consisting of one male and several females. They dig burrows up to 1 meter deep. During the breeding season adult males become very colorful. They, like most other members of their genus, are primarily herbivorous, though sometimes taking insects in the case of several species as well as various individuals.

## Conservation status

U. ornata is considered Least Concern by the IUCN, but rated as EN (B,C2a) according to "Endangered species in Israel, the red list of threatened animals".
# Thomas D. Calnan

Thomas Daniel Calnan (16 December 1915 – 13 September 1981) was an English pilot and prisoner-of-war of World War II, who wrote a memoir of his time in German captivity entitled Free As A Running Fox.
Calnan was commissioned in the RAF on 19 December 1936.
Calnan was shot down while flying a Spitfire on a photo-reconnaissance mission over France in December 1941. He gives some brief background about himself and his flying career with the RAF's No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit, but devotes most of the book to his escape attempts while a prisoner of the Germans. He was incarcerated at Stalag Luft III during the period of the "Great Escape."
He was promoted to the rank of Wing Commander on 1 January 1949, and retired on 14 February 1959. Calnan latterly lived in Zinal, Switzerland, where he died in September 1981 at the age of 65.
# Corner market

A corner market is a type of convenience store.
It can also refer to:
# Özyurt, Polatlı

Özyurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 227 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# List of rivers of Laos

This is a list of rivers in Laos.

## By drainage basin

This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

### South China Sea

* Mekong
** Xekong River
*** Vang Ngao River
*** Nam Khong River
*** Xe Namnoy River (Xe Namnoi)
**** Houay Ho River
*** Houay Tekok River
*** Xe Kaman River
**** Nam Pagnou River
**** Xe Xou River
*** Huai Het River
** Tonle Repou
** Dôn River
** Banghiang River (Xe Banghiang River)
*** Sepon River (Xepon River)
*** Xe Lanong River
*** Xe Champhone River
** Xe Bang Fai River
*** Xe Noy River
** Nam Hinboun
*** Nam Pakan
** Nam Theun (Kading River)
** Nam Xan River
** Nam Ngiep
** Nam Ngum
*** Nam Lik
**** Nam Song
** Hueang River (Huang River)
** Nam Xeuang |Nam Sɯaŋ| (Xeuang River)
*** Nam Xèng (Xèng River—a tributary of the Xeuang River)
** Nam Khan
** Nam Ou
*** Nam Phak
** Nam Bèng
** Nam Tha River
*** Nam Di River

### Gulf of Tonkin

* Ma River
** Nam Sam River (Xam River)
** Èt River
* Cả River
** Nam Neun
# D-glutamate cyclase

The enzyme D-glutamate cyclase (EC 4.2.1.48) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-glutamate $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-oxo-Dproline + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glutamate hydro-lyase (cyclizing; 5-oxo-D-proline-forming). This enzyme is also called D-glutamate hydro-lyase (cyclizing). This enzyme participates in D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism.
# Stuart Mitchell (disambiguation)

Stuart Mitchell (1965–2018) was a Scottish musician.
Stuart Mitchell may also refer to:
* Stuart Mitchell (American football) (born 1964)
* Heywood Banks (Stuart Mitchell, born 1950), American comedian
# Uromastyx princeps

Uromastyx princeps, commonly known as the princely mastigure, princely spiny-tailed lizard, or Somalian mastigure, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae.

## Geographic range and habitat

The species is endemic to the Horn of Africa. It is not known with certainty from localities outside of Somalia. Probably it could be also present in eastern Ethiopia (Eritrea). It lives in rocky areas of the coastal rocky plateaus of volcanic origin, hiding in the cracks of rocks and crevices between the stones, usually blocking the entrance with the tail .

## Description

Uromastix princeps can reach a body length (including the tail) of about 26 cm (10 in). The body color may show various shades of olive-gray, greenish or blue, with small brown spots. In males, the back is brown-red or green with small dark spots, while the belly is yellowish and the tail is gray-green or brick-red. The females are gray-brown with a reddish tinge and small spots on top. Their belly is whitish.
The tail is ellipsoidal and significantly shorter (35–53% of the body length) than in other members of the genus, but it shows longer and sharper spikes arranged in 9–14 whorls. All scales on the upper side of the tail have spikes. The tail can be used as a defense.

## Biology

U. princeps is an oviparous lizard. Mating occurs in May–June. Pregnancy lasts about one month. The females lay in July up to 14 eggs. This species feeds almost entirely on flowers, fruits and other plants, but also on insects.
# Electric Vendetta

"Electric Vendetta" is the third episode of the fourth season of Midsomer Murders and the sixteenth episode overall. It stars John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby and Daniel Casey as Detective Sergeant Gavin Troy, where in a long-held grudge of forty years triggers a series of deaths disguised as alien abductions.
The episode is notable for the fact that one of the deaths is not adequately explained in the denouement due to a mistake in the editing process.

## Plot

The episode involves crop circles. A man is found in the middle of one such circle, naked, with two puncture wounds on his back and the back of his head shaved. A local Ufologist claims extra terrestrial involvement but DCI Tom Barnaby looks for a more plausible explanation.
When a series of bodies are found in mysterious crop circles in the cornfields of Sir Harry Chatwyn, squire of the village of Midsomer Parva, it looks like a case of extra terrestrial kidnapping. Two bodies, bearing the classic hallmarks of alien abduction – burnt fingers, a puncture wound to the lower back and a chunk cut out of the hair - seem to provide evidence that UFOs do exist.
But when Inspector Barnaby and Sergeant Troy dig deeper, it seems there could be a far more simple explanation for these deaths – cold blooded murder motivated by greed, love and jealousy. It's another tangled web to be unravelled in one of the Midsomer villages by Barnaby and his faithful sidekick.

## The deaths

* Ronald Stokes - accidentally electrocuted himself
* Eddie Field - electrocuted at foundry. His death was never adequately explained in the episode. Producers later revealed the explanation had been forgotten in editing.
* Steve Ramsey - murdered by electrocution
* Lloyd Kirby - thrown down stairs. Body dumped in crop circle by Dave and Sally.
* Lady Isabel Aubrey - natural causes (She actually was still alive the last time "we" saw her, as the heart monitor did not flatline.)
* Dave Rippert - killed in accidental collision with combine harvester
# Utsav Chowk

Utsav Chowk is one of the famous landmarks of Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Kharghar is one of the towns in Raigad district of Navi Mumbai area. It is a well planned town and Utsav Chowk is a prominent landmark just between Sector-4, Sector-7 and Sector-5 of Kharghar town.
Utsav Chowk stands out for its eye catching architecture which is a humble reflection of the Roman and Greek architecture. Earlier Utsav Chowk was known for the eateries that came up in the evening here and people enjoyed different types of snacks and food here but due to issues related to upkeep of this area they were removed from here. Utsav Chowk is at the crossing of raintree road and pravesh marg (entry road) in Kharghar. Near this crossing there is one hospital known as Motherhood Hospital.
The Belapur-Kharghar-Taloja Metro line which is under construction passes just near of the Utsav Chowk, expected to open by 2022
# Slick Lizard Coal Camp, Kentucky

Slick Lizard Coal Camp was an unincorporated community and coal town in Knox County, Kentucky, United States.
# Thomas Ray

Thomas Ray may refer to:
* Thomas S. Ray (born 1954), American ecologist
* Thomas Ray (cricketer) (1770–?), English cricketer
* Tom Ray (1919–2010), American animator
* Tom V. Ray (born 1965), American bassist
* Thomas K. Ray, Episcopal bishop in the US, Bishop of Northern Michigan
* Thomas Matthew Ray (1801–1881), Irish nationalist, politician, activist and author
# List of political parties in Northern Africa by country

Part of the Politics series :
Party politics :
Political Spectrum
Left-Wing
Far-LeftCentre-Left
Centre
Centre-LeftRadical CentreCentre-Right
Right-Wing
Centre-RightFar-Right :
Major Ideologies
Agrarianism
Anarchism
Christian democracy
Communism
Conservatism
Environmentalism
Fascism
Feminism
Green politics
Hindutva
Islamism
Liberalism
Libertarianism
Monarchism
Nationalism
Populism
Progressivism
Classical radicalism
Republicanism
Social democracy
Socialism
Syncretism
Third Way :
Types
Bloc party
Elite party
Cartel party
Competitive
Catch-all party
Entrepreneurial party
Ethnic party
Major party / Minor party
Mass party
Ruling party
Opposition party
Parliamentary opposition
Party of power
Official party status
Single-issue party
Transnational / International :
Leaders and organization
Backbencher
Caucus
Caucus chair
Frontbencher
Lead candidate
Leader of the Opposition
Majority leader
Minority leader
Political faction
Parliamentary leader
Party chair
Party leader
Party spokesperson
Secretary
Shadow cabinet
Whip :
Internal elections
Primary election
Leadership election
Open list
Party convention/conference
Leadership convention :
Party discipline
Conscience vote
Crossing the floor
Party discipline
Party line
Party-line vote
Party switching :
Party systems
One-party
Dominant-partyTwo-partyMulti-party
Non-partisan :
Coalitions between parties
Parliamentary group
Divided government
Coalition government
Confidence and supply
Consensus government
Grand coalition
Hung parliament
Majority government
Minority government
National unity government
Rotation government :
Lists of political parties
Ruling parties by country
Political parties by region
Banned political parties :
Politics portal :
vte :
This is a List of political parties in Northern Africa by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region.

## List of countries

| Country | Multi party | Dominant party | Single party |
| Algeria | • | | |
| Egypt | • | | |
| Libya | • | | |
| Morocco | • | | |
| Sudan | | • | |
| Tunisia | • | | |
| Western Sahara | | | • |