OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xiagezhuang

Xiagezhuang Town (simplified Chinese: 夏各庄镇; traditional Chinese: 夏各莊鎮; pinyin: Xiàgèzhuāng Zhèn) is a town located inside of Pinggu District, Beijing, China. It is situated near the alluvial plain of Ju River. The town shares border with Shandongzhuang Town in the north, Nandulehe Town in the east, Xujiatai Village and Duanjialing Town in the south, Donggaocun Town in the southwest, as well as Pinggu Town and Xinggu Subdistrict in the northwest. It was home to 26,185 inhabitants as of 2020.
The name Xiagezhuang (Chinese: 夏各庄; lit. 'Xia Family's Villa') refers to Xiagezhuang Village, where the town's government is located.

## History

Timetable of Xiagezhuang Town :
| Year | Status | Belonged to |
| 1945 - 1950 | 1st District 2nd District | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1950 - 1953 | 1st District | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1953 - 1956 | Jitaiwu Township Xiagezhuang Township Angu Township Magehzuang Township | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1956 - 1958 | Zhanggezhuang Township | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1961 | Zhanggezhuang Management Area, under Chengguan People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1980 | Zhanggezhuang People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1980 - 1984 | Xiagezhuang People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1984 - 1996 | Xiagezhuang Township | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1996 - 2002 | Xiagezhuang Town | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 2002 | Xiagezhuang Town | Pinggu District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

So far in 2021, Xiagezhuang Town has direct jurisdiction over 18 subdivisions, with 3 of them being communities and 15 of them being villages. They are, by the order of their Administrative Division Codes:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations | Type |
| 礼义园 | Liyiyuan | Community |
| 知义园 | Zhiyiyuan | Community |
| 仁义园 | Renyiyuan | Community |
| 张各庄 | Zhanggezhuang | Village |
| 杨各庄 | Yanggezhuang | Village |
| 马各庄 | Magezhuang | Village |
| 龙家务 | Longjiawu | Village |
| 贤王庄 | Xianwangzhuang | Village |
| 王都庄 | Wangduzhuang | Village |
| 陈太务 | Chentaiwu | Village |
| 纪太务 | Jitaiwu | Village |
| 魏太务 | Weitaiwu | Village |
| 南太务 | Nantaiwu | Village |
| 夏各庄 | Xiagezhuang | Village |
| 安固 | Angu | Village |
| 稻地 | Daodi | Village |
| 杨庄户 | Yangzhuanghu | Village |
| 大岭后 | Dalinghou | Village |
# Scopocira

Scopocira is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains fifteen species, found in Central and South America and in the Caribbean:
* Scopocira abaporu Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Trinidad, Bolivia
* Scopocira albertoi Galvis, 2015 – Colombia
* Scopocira bicornia Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Brazil
* Scopocira carinata Crane, 1945 – Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil
* Scopocira cepa Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Brazil
* Scopocira crotalica Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Colombia, Brazil
* Scopocira cyrili Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Guyana, French Guiana
* Scopocira dentichelis Simon, 1900 (type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil
* Scopocira fuscimana (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Brazil
* Scopocira histrio Simon, 1900 – Ecuador, Suriname, Brazil, Argentina
* Scopocira kunai Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Trinidad, Brazil
* Scopocira melanops (Taczanowski, 1871) – Brazil
* Scopocira pterodactyla Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Brazil
* Scopocira sciosciae Costa & Ruiz, 2014 – Brazil
* Scopocira tenella Simon, 1900 – Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil
# Wescosville, Pennsylvania

Wescosville is a census-designated place located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is located between Allentown and Trexlertown in Lower Macungie Township. It is part of the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
As of the 2010 census, the population of Wescosville was 5,872. Its ZIP Codes are split between the Allentown codes of 18103, 18104, and 18106.

## History

Wescosville was named after Philip Wesco, who operated a local inn in the 1820s.

## Geography

Wescosville is located in south-central Lehigh County in the northern corner of Lower Macungie Township. It has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.1 km$^2$) of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.15%, is water, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The community drains south toward Little Lehigh Creek and north toward Cedar Creek, a tributary of the Little Lehigh. Wescosville is part of the Lehigh River watershed.

## Transportation

The primary business district of Wescosville runs along Hamilton Boulevard and is bisected by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension (I-476), also known as the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. Interstate 78 runs along the northeastern edge of Wescosville, interchanging with U.S. 222. I-78 East proceeds 92 miles (148 km) to the Holland Tunnel's entrance to Lower Manhattan. I-78 West via Interstate 81 proceeds 78 miles (126 km) to Harrisburg. US-222 leads southeast from Wescosville for 34 miles (55 km) to Reading. Hamilton Boulevard continues northeast 5 miles (8 km) to Allentown.
Wescosville is home to a park and ride lot at the site of the former Charcoal Drive-In restaurant on Hamilton Boulevard that serves Trans-Bridge Lines and Klein Transportation buses to Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

## Public education

Wescosville is part of the East Penn School District. Students in grades nine through 12 attend Emmaus High School in Emmaus. Students in grades six through eight attend either Eyer Middle School or Lower Macungie Middle School, both located in Macungie. Students in kindergarten to fifth grade attend either Wescosville Elementary School in Wescosville or Willow Lane Elementary School in Macungie.

## Notable people

* Anna Kunkel, former All-American Girls Professional Baseball League outfielder
* Christine Taylor, actress and wife of Ben Stiller
# 1897 Minor Counties Championship

The 1897 Minor Counties Championship was the third running of the Minor Counties Cricket Championship, and ran from 7 June to 28 August 1897. Having been unbeaten for the entire season, Worcestershire won their second consecutive outright title, having also shared the title in 1895. Staffordshire were level in the table with Worcestershire, but played an insufficient number of matches to be considered co-champions. Sixteen teams competed in the championship, with Cornwall, Dorset and Monmouthshire all competing for the first time, though none of them played the minimum of eight matches.
The leading run-scorer, Arthur Croome of Berkshire, also had the highest individual score of the season, 158 against Hertfordshire. The leading wicket-taker for the second consecutive season, Buckinghamshire's George Nash, took three ten wicket match hauls, including 16/74 against Oxfordshire.

## Table

* One point was awarded for a win, and one point was taken away for each loss. Final placings were decided by dividing the number of points earned by the number of completed matches (i.e. those that ended in a win or a loss), and multiplying by 100.
| Team | Pld | W | L | D | Pts | Fin | %Fin |
| Worcestershire | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 100.00 |
| Staffordshire ‡ | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 100.00 |
| Glamorgan | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 60.00 |
| Durham | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 50.00 |
| Buckinghamshire | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 42.86 |
| Wiltshire | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 42.86 |
| Norfolk | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 33.33 |
| Northumberland | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.00 |
| Berkshire | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | —1 | 7 | —14.29 |
| Northamptonshire | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | —1 | 3 | —33.33 |
| Hertfordshire | 8 | 1 | 5 | 2 | —4 | 6 | —66.67 |
| Oxfordshire ‡ | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | —4 | 6 | —66.67 |
| Cambridgeshire ‡ | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 | —5 | 5 | —100.00 |
| Cornwall ‡ | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | —2 | 2 | —100.00 |
| Dorset ‡ | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | —1 | 1 | —100.00 |
| Monmouthshire ‡ | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | —3 | 3 | —100.00 |
| Source: CricketArchive ||||||||

### Notes

* denotes the Champion team(s).
* ‡ denotes a team that failed to play the minimum of eight matches. These teams are sometimes omitted from the table altogether.

## Averages

Most runs :
| Aggregate | Average | Player | County |
| 431 | 25.35 | Arthur Croome | Berkshire |
| 430 | 35.83 | Richard Lowe | Glamorgan |
| 415 | 37.72 | George Simpson | Northumberland |
| 411 | 34.25 | Ted Arnold | Worcestershire |
| 396 | 24.75 | Leopold Collins | Berkshire |
| Source: ||||
Most wickets :
| Aggregate | Average | Player | County |
| 62 | 14.62 | George Nash | Buckinghamshire |
| 61 | 10.57 | Ted Arnold | Worcestershire |
| 57 | 11.73 | George Thompson | Northamptonshire |
| 55 | 11.18 | Mat Wright | Buckinghamshire |
| 54 | 10.75 | Albert Bird | Worcestershire |
| Source: ||||
# Scopula falsaria

Scopula falsaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Caucasus.
# Chinese frigate Zhoushan (529)

Zhoushan (529) is a Type 054A frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 3 January 2008.

## Development and design

The Type 054A carries HQ-16 medium-range air defence missiles and anti-submarine missiles in a vertical launching system (VLS) system. The HQ-16 has a range of up to 50 km, with superior range and engagement angles to the Type 054's HQ-7. The Type 054A's VLS uses a hot launch method; a shared common exhaust system is sited between the two rows of rectangular launching tubes.
The four AK-630 close-in weapon systems (CIWS) of the Type 054 were replaced with two Type 730 CIWS on the Type 054A. The autonomous Type 730 provides improved reaction time against close-in threats.

## Construction and career

Zhoushan was launched on 19 December 2006 at the Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 3 January 2008.
On July 16, 2009, Zhoushan, Xuzhou and Qiandaohu formed the third batch of the Chinese navy escort fleet, which set sail from Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, to the Gulf of Aden and Somalia for escort missions in the sea. The escort lasted 158 days. After completing 53 escort missions and safely escorting 582 Chinese and foreign ships, the formation returned to a military port in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province on December 20, 2009. Zhoushan and others visited Singapore and Malaysia on the return voyage, and docked in Hong Kong from December 14th to 17th, and received more than 7,000 people from all walks of life in Hong Kong.
On November 2, 2010, Zhoushan, Xuzhou and Qiandaohu formed the seventh batch of the Chinese navy escort fleet, which set sail from Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, to the Gulf of Aden and Somalia Perform escort missions in the sea. The escort experienced 189 days and nights and a cumulative voyage of more than 110,000 nautical miles. Zhoushan and others are safely escorting 38 batches of 578 Chinese and foreign ships, escorting 1 ship attacked by pirates, rescued 1 ship attacked by pirates boarding, rescued 9 ships pursued by pirates 6 times, verified and driven away 218 suspicious ships After the second time, she returned to China on May 9, 2011. During the escort period, the formation successively met and exchanged with the commanders of the NATO 508 task force and the EU 465 task force. After completing the escort mission, Zhoushan also visited three African countries including Tanzania, South Africa, and Seychelles, and docked in Singapore.
On December 12, 2014, Zhoushan, Taizhou, Zhengzhou, Yiyang, Qiandaohu and the electronic reconnaissance ship Beijixing The ship crossed the Miyako Strait into the Western Pacific.

## Gallery

* Zhoushan on 19 May 2008.
* Zhoushan underway with USS Chosin on 19 November 2009.
* Zhoushan underway on 14 May 2012.
* Zhoushan underway on 14 May 2012.
* Zhoushan underway on 12 December 2014.
* Zhoushan underway on 9 April 2016.
* Zhoushan underway on 17 June 2019.
# Val Joyce

Valentine J. Joyce (14 February 1931 – 8 October 2022) was an Irish radio broadcaster who was active on Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE).

## Early life

Joyce was born on 14 February 1931. He was educated at St Mary's College in Rathmines, before completing a BComm at University College Dublin. His first job was as a clerk with a shipping company.

## Career

Joyce worked with the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake as an accountant before his radio career began in the 1950s when a number of sponsored programmes were broadcast on Radio Éireann. One of those sponsored slots was taken by the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake and Joyce was chosen as presenter. When Telefís Éireann began he voiced a number of television commercials. He also presented Sound of the Light, the broadcasts of the Radio Éireann Light Orchestra, and started the programme Pop Call in the 1960s, the first ever phone-in pop request programme.
Joyce was best-known for Airs and Races, which ran on Saturday afternoons between 1974 and 1991 and featured songs as well as sporting events, including horseracing. He also presented Ireland's Choice with Val Joyce and then, for over 15 years, Late Date until the programme was axed in 2006.

## Personal life and death

Joyce met dancer and singer Vera Morgan at a party following the opening night of Telefís Éireann in 1961. They became engaged after attending the second ever recording of The Late Late Show in July 1962 and were married soon after. The couple had five children. Vera Joyce predeceased her husband in October 2016.
Joyce died at Ferndene nursing home in Blackrock on 8 October 2022, at the age of 91.
# Marie Louise Madeleine Victoire d'Argenton

Marie Louise Madeleine Victoire d'Argenton (1684-1749), was the royal mistress of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans from 1702 until 1710. She was the mother of Jean Philippe d'Orléans.
Her parents were Daniel le Bel and Marie Anne Masparault. She was from a noble family and maid of honor to the mother of Philippe.
When she and Philippe had a child, she lost her position as a courtier. However, she was provided with a house by Philippe, and their relationship became public.
In 1706, she was given the title of Countess d’Argenton. In 1709, she acted as Philippe's hostess for the reception of the Duke of Bavaria. d'Argenton was the subject of several political speculations.
When the relationship was discontinued in 1710, she asked to enter a convent, but was refused permission. Instead, she was given an allowance.
She married Charles-Rodrigue Gonzague de Forbier, Chevalier d’Oppède in 1713, and was widowed in 1717.
# Serenade for the Dead

A 1994 album from Leæther Strip, released by Zoth Ommog Records (cd zot 114). In a dramatic break with his usual aggressive industrial style, this album presents a gloomy electronic "symphony," inspired by the works of Stephen King, James Herbert, Dean R. Koontz and Clive Barker.

## Track listing

* "Serenade for the Dead" 3:53
* "Black Widow's Kiss" 7:49
* "Stillborn" 6:07
* "The Return of the Evil One" 8:30
* "Black Death" 4:41
* "New Dark Ages" 6:31
* "The Corridors of Sleep" 6:55
* "The Awakening" 9:07
* "Blood Lust" 6:14
* "Corpus" 6:30
Extra tracks on double CD:
* "Til Far"
* "Reborn"
* "Serenade for the Dead (Neophyte Mix by Synthetic)"
* "Serenade For The Dead (Hypnosis Diagnosis Psychosis Editedmix by Synthetic)"
# Streptomyces rhizosphaericus

Streptomyces rhizosphaericus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the ectorhizosphere of the tree Paraserianthes falcataria from Yogyakarta on Java in Indonesia.
# Taylor v. Taintor

Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1872), was a United States Supreme Court case. It is commonly credited as having decided that a person to whom a suspect is remanded, such as a bail bondsman, has sweeping rights to recover the suspect.

## Case overview

In 1866, sureties made an $8,000 cash bond for Edward McGuire in Connecticut, after he was charged with grand larceny. While awaiting trial in Connecticut, McGuire returned to his home in New York. Unknown to the bondsmen in Connecticut, McGuire was wanted in Maine for another felony. Upon request from the Governor of Maine later in 1866, the Governor of New York extradited McGuire to Maine, where he was convicted of burglary in 1867 and imprisoned for fifteen years. When McGuire failed to appear for trial in Connecticut in October 1866, the cash bond was forfeited. The Connecticut bondsmen sought relief from the forfeiture on grounds that they were not at fault in failing to secure McGuire's appearance, but rather that his nonappearance was the result of his extradition to Maine—an intervening "act of law" under the Extradition Clause of the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court, by a vote of 4 to 3 (two justices recused themselves) held that the sureties were at fault and were not protected by the Extradition Clause. The sureties' "supineness and neglect" in failing to keep up with McGuire and to inform the New York authorities of the pending Connecticut case caused McGuire's nonappearance.

## Commonly referenced paragraph

It is not the holding of the case, but a single paragraph in the middle of the majority opinion is commonly referred to:
   When bail is given, the principal is regarded as delivered to the custody of his sureties. Their dominion is a continuance of the original imprisonment. Whenever they choose to do so, they may seize him and deliver him up in their discharge; and if that cannot be done at once, they may imprison him until it can be done. They may exercise their rights in person or by agent. They may pursue him into another State; may arrest him on the Sabbath; and if necessary, may break and enter his house for that purpose. The seizure is not made by virtue of new process. None is needed. It is likened to the rearrest by the sheriff of an escaping prisoner. In 6 Modern it is said: "The bail have their principal on a string, and may pull the string whenever they please, and render him in their discharge." The rights of the bail in civil and criminal cases are the same. They may doubtless permit him to go beyond the limits of the State within which he is to answer, but it is unwise and imprudent to do so; and if any evil ensue, they must bear the burden of the consequences, and cannot cast them upon the obligee. [internal footnotes deleted]
# Wescot-Williams cabinet

Wescot-Williams cabinet may refer to:
* First Wescot-Williams cabinet, the cabinet of Sint Maarten under Prime Minister Sarah Wescot-Williams, 2010–2012
* Second Wescot-Williams cabinet, the cabinet of Sint Maarten under Prime Minister Sarah Wescot-Williams, 2012–2013
* Third Wescot-Williams cabinet, the cabinet of Sint Maarten under Prime Minister Sarah Wescot-Williams, 2013–2014
# Scene study

Scene study is a technique used to teach acting. One or more actors perform a dramatic scene and are then offered feedback from teachers, classmates, or each other.
Scene Study is a very broad description for an acting class that will vary depending on the teacher or school that teaches it. Its foundation is in the performance of a "scene" or a segment of a play by the students. From this performance the instructor gives notes and suggestions to improve the student’s acting. Scene Study is instrumental for actors to get experience being directed. For beginning actors the Scene Study class may also include acting exercises that help them develop their technique.
Uta Hagen's textbook Respect for Acting, mentions the three entrances in Part Two, chapter twelve. The moment before is the first entrance, actors must think of the scene before entering the stage. Actors entering in scene one must think of what the character's circumstances before the play would be. These exercises may help with skills such as emotional connection or character development and for the real novice it may be used to teach the vocabulary of acting (for example terms like down stage and subtext). Other acting vocabulary includes objective, tactics, essential action, character, scene, acts, costumes, setting, and literal action. Objective, essential action, and literal action relates to what the character wants, as well as what the character is doing. Tactics are what the character does in order to get what they want. The other terms are design elements or basic elements that one sees on stage. It is the job of the actor to implement all of these terms in order to create a believable moment. However, most Scene Study classes are used for actors who already have their training and technique and now need the opportunity to take their skills and apply them towards performing on stage or on set.
The best Scene Study classes will be able to keep improving an actor’s technique, as well as give them the opportunity to be directed and see if they are able to perform to a director’s specification. Scene Study is important because it allows an actor to see if all the techniques and exercises they use in class can be harnessed to create an honest and dynamic performance. Scene study is also important because the actor needs to focus on the other actor. Reacting is just as important as acting, if the actor fails to react to their scene partner then the believability diminishes. Scene study gives the actors the opportunity to work together and remember that it is not "all about them."
# Valley of Terror

Valley of Terror is a 1937 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by John T. Neville, Sherman L. Lowe and Stanley Roberts. The film stars Kermit Maynard, Harley Wood, John Merton, Jack Ingram, Roger Williams, Hank Bell, Dick Curtis and Frank McCarroll. The film was released on January 20, 1937, by Ambassador Pictures.

## Cast

* Kermit Maynard as Bob Wilson
* Harley Wood as Mary Scott
* John Merton as Mark Flemming
* Jack Ingram as Spud Hayes
* Roger Williams as Slim
* Hank Bell as Sheriff Judson
* Dick Curtis as Buck
* Frank McCarroll as Hank
* Hal Price as Fielding
* Jack Casey as Clinton Deputy
* George Morrell as Lynch Mob Leader
* Blackie Whiteford as Bartender
# Valdehuesa

Valdehuesa is a locality located in the municipality of Boñar, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 19.

## Geography

Valdehuesa is located 58km north-northeast of León, Spain.
# Lombi

Lombi may refer to:
* Lombi language (Cameroon)
* Lombi language (DRC)
* Lombi, Tartu County, a village in Estonia
* Pablo Lombi
* Jorge Lombi
# Straub's Markets

Straub's Markets (or Straub's Fine Grocers) is a specialty food retailer headquartered in downtown Clayton, Missouri founded in 1901 by William A. Straub.

## History

William A. Straub founded the company in 1901 in Clayton, Missouri. It sold ice cream at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair and has four locations in the Greater St. Louis Area, having expanded from the original location in Webster Groves to Clayton in 1933, the Central West End in 1948, and Town and Country in 1966. According to the company, over 52 tons of its "World Famous Chicken Salad," are sold each year. The company is owned and operated by Jack W. "Trip" Straub III.

## Awards

* N.A.S.F.T. Retailer of the Year (2009, 2006, 2001)
* About.com's The Best Online Gourmet Shops #11
* Ladue News Platinum Award: Best Grocer (2011, 2010, 2009), Most Pleasing Grocery Experience (2008)
* Fox 2 Hot List: Best Gourmet Grocer (2010)
* Amazon.com Top Holiday Seller (2010, 2009)
* Sauce Magazine Reader's Choice Award: Best Butcher (2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005)
* Riverfront Times Best of St. Louis (2012, 2006, 2005, 2003)
* Better Business Bureau World Class Customer Satisfaction Award (2002)