OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamirault

Lamirault is a French surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Claude Lamirault (1918–1945), French military officer
* Fabien Lamirault (born 1980), French Paralympian
* Luc Lamirault (born 1962), French politician
# Robert Higbee

Robert Higbee was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1900s and 1910s.
Higbee played for the Indianapolis ABCs for several seasons between 1908 and 1913. In 19 recorded games, he posted 15 hits in 75 plate appearances.
# Robert Higdon Jr.

Robert J. Higdon Jr. is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina from 2017 to 2021.
Prior to assuming his current role, he was a partner at the law firm of Williams Mullen. Higdon was previously an Assistant United States Attorney in both the Western and Eastern Districts of North Carolina. In the Eastern District U.S. Attorney's Office, he served as Chief of the Criminal Division for more than 11 years, supervising and prosecuting criminal cases involving drug trafficking, terrorism, violent crime, white collar crime, and public corruption. Higdon also served as senior trial counsel in the Public Integrity Section of the United States Department of Justice. In 2012, he led the federal prosecution in a campaign finance fraud case involving Democrat John Edwards. On February 8, 2021, he along with 55 other Trump-era attorneys were asked to resign. Higdon announced his resignation on February 11, effective February 28, 2021.
# Lido (EP)

Lido is the debut EP from American indie pop band The Colourist. The album, which was named after The Lido Building (an opaque warehouse on an artificial island in Newport Beach used as a practice space by the band), was released on August 20, 2013 through Republic Records.

## Touring

Following the EP release in late 2013, the Colourist toured North America with New Zealand alternative rock band The Naked and Famous.

## Trivia

Debut single "Little Games" has been featured on the AT&T Nokia Lumia 1020 commercial.
# Tar Babies

Tar Babies was an American band from Madison, Wisconsin, United States, that released several albums on SST Records. Critic Steve Huey of Allmusic describes them as a minor player on SST, with an intriguing sound rooted in hardcore punk but touching on "bits of psychedelia, jazz, and avant-noise skronk" and open-ended jamming reminiscent of George Clinton's P-Funk groups.

## Biography

The Tar Babies formed in the early 1980s. The original line up was Bucky Pope (guitar), Jeremy Davies (vocals), Robin Davies (bass), and Dan Bitney (drums). Jeremy Davies and Dan Bitney had previously played in the hardcore band Mecht Mensch (where Bitney played guitar and Davies played bass), while Bucky Pope and Robin Davies had been members of the Bloody Mattresses. This line up recorded 1983's "Face The Music" and 1985's "Respect Your Nightmares", both of which were released on their own Bone Air Records and were compiled from sessions produced by Butch Vig and Bob Mould. In 1987, the group recorded "Fried Milk", their first release for SST Records. By this time, Jeremy Davies had left the band and vocals were handled by Bucky, Dan and Robin. 1988's "No Contest" and 1989's "Honey Bubble" showed an increasing funk influence and included Tony Jarvis on saxophone. Robin Davies left the group between the two albums and was replaced by Steve Lewis. The Tar Babies split after "Honey Bubble" but in 1992 Pope, Bitney, and Lewis regrouped with 2nd guitarist Bobby Vienneau released "Death Trip" on the German label Sonic Noise. They split for good afterwards.
In the early 2000s, Bucky Pope and Robin Davies reunited under the moniker the Bar Tabbies. Dan Bitney has been a longtime member of Chicago's Tortoise. Bucky Pope's current band (circa 2014) is Negative Example.

## Discography

* Face The Music 12" EP (Bone Air, 1983)
* Respect Your Nightmares 12" EP (Bone Air, 1985)
* Fried Milk LP (SST Records, 1987)
* No Contest LP (SST Records, 1988)
* Honey Bubble LP (SST Records, 1989)
* Death Trip LP (Sonic Noise, 1992)
* Face The Music/Respect Your Nightmares CD compilation (Lexicon Devil, 2005)

## Members
### Final Line Up

* Bucky Pope - Vocals, Guitar
* Bobby Vienneau - Guitar
* Steve Lewis - Bass
* Dan Bitney - Drums

### Former Members

* Jeremy Davies - Vocals
* Robin Davies - Bass, Vocals
* Tony Jarvis - Saxophone
# Zauchensee

47°17′37″N 13°27′25″E﻿ / ﻿47.293576°N 13.456855°E﻿ / 47.293576; 13.456855﻿ (Zauchensee)
Zauchensee is a place in the Austrian municipality of Altenmarkt im Pongau, located in the state of Salzburg. Zauchensee is known for its ski resort and as a venue for the Alpine Ski World Cup.

## Location

Zauchensee, named after the lake of the same name, is the southernmost part of the municipality of Altenmarkt. It is the heart of the ski resort with hotels and ski lifts. The area is located between 1,339 (lake level) and 2,344 (Steinfeldspitze) metres above sea level.

## History

The ski resort was first developed in the 1960s. The lift company was founded in 1964 and the first T-bar began operating in winter 1964/65. The ski resort was then further developed, as were transportation links between Altenmarkt and Zauchensee. The lift company was merged with the one in Radstadt-Altenmarkt in 1989. In 2006, the Seekarsee lake was first used as a reservoir for snowmaking for the ski slopes.

## Sports

The Zauchensee-Flachauwinkel-Kleinarl ski resort has 25 lifts and over 70 kilometres of ski slopes for recreational and professional sports.

### Professional sport

* Ski World Cup: several World Cup competitions, the first in 1980 with downhill skiing and super-G slalom. Others in 1980, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016 and 2017. The 2002 men's and the 2007 women's World Cup finals were held in Zauchensee. From 2020, the Ski World Cup will be held in Zauchensee every two years, alternating with St Anton am Arlberg.
* Freestyle: 1993 World Cup
* FIS competitions
* Europacup
In the 1980s, downhill event competitions were held on Gamskogel-Ost, and the slope has run from the Gamskogel through the Kälberloch since 1990. The first men's competition started at the peak of the Gamskogel in 2002, and the women's started from the very top in 2007. The Kälberloch section is one of the most difficult stretches in the women's World Cup. Prominent victors include Vreni Schneider, Petra Kronberger, Renate Götschl, Michaela Dorfmeister, Julia Mancuso, Lindsey Vonn, Anja Pärson and Sofia Goggia. With the Kids’ Trophy, the resort is also the venue for the largest children's competition in Europe.

### Recreational sport

For recreational sports, the ski resort offers slopes for children and beginners, as well as for advanced skiers and freestylers. In summer, the resort is also suitable for hikers. The Gamskogelbahn I gondola is also open in summer and takes guests to the Gamskogel hut and the ‘Weltcup der Tiere’ adventure play area.
# Dorothy Waugh

Dorothy Waugh (1636 – 9 December 1666) was an English Quaker preacher who was twice a missionary to North America. She wrote a rare account of the use of a Scold's bridle during one of her many imprisonments.

## Life

Waugh was born in Hutton in the Lake District in about 1636. She worked as a maid for the Quaker John Camm and that may have been where she decided to join the Friends. She became a preacher which involved a lot of travelling and imprisonment. One of her early visits must have been Kendal as she was under arrest there in 1653. In the following year she spent four months imprisoned in Norwich. In 1655 she was in Cornwall, Buckinghamshire and notably in Carlisle.The Carlisle courts heard that she was spreading the word on "ungodly practices" and the mayor was concerned that she might affect the town. Waugh could write and she published an account of her treatment in Carlisle which includes a rare account of a Scold's bridle being used.
The Quakers arrived in New England in 1656. Waugh travelled there on board the Speedwell; she was about twenty and about the same age as a fellow traveler Sarah Gibbons. They set out from Gravesend in Kent and they arrived in September. The other Quakers included William Brend, John Copeland, Christopher Holder, Mary Prince, Thomas Thrifton, Mary Weatherhead, and Sarah Gibbons. Their names were marked with a letter "Q" and they were arrested and interrogated. The colony kept them prisoners for eleven weeks as the magistrates were worried about their influence on the other colonists. They were banished from the colony.
In the following year Gibbons was among those who returned on the smaller ship Woodhouse. Five were set ashore at the Dutch plantation of what was then called New Amsterdam (New York); they were Robert Hodgson, Richard Doudney, Sarah Gibbons, Mary Weatherhead, and Dorothy Waugh.
After she returned from North America she was advocating celibacy within marriage so it is presumed that she married William Lotherington at about this time. By 1664 they are thought to have been living in Whitby where two of their children are thought to have been born. Waugh is believed to have died in Whitby on 9 December 1666 but no further details are known. Her husband outlived her probably dying in Whitby in 1674.
# Mafalda, Molise

Mafalda is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Campobasso.
Mafalda borders the following municipalities: Dogliola, Fresagrandinaria, Lentella, Montenero di Bisaccia, San Felice del Molise, Tavenna, Tufillo.
# Magliano in Toscana

Magliano in Toscana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 130 kilometres (81 miles) south of Florence and about 25 kilometres (16 miles) southeast of Grosseto.
Magliano in Toscana borders the following municipalities: Grosseto, Manciano, Orbetello, Scansano.
Nearby was found the Lead Plaque of Magliano.

## Frazioni

The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Magliano and the two villages (frazioni) of Montiano and Pereta.
# Magliano Romano

Magliano Romano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Rome.
Magliano Romano borders the following municipalities: Calcata, Campagnano di Roma, Castelnuovo di Porto, Mazzano Romano, Morlupo, Rignano Flaminio, Sacrofano.
# SmithStreetSolutions

SmithStreet (SmithStreetSolutions (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) (Chinese: 斯密街商务咨询（上海）有限公司) is a strategy consulting firm headquartered in Shanghai, China. The firm specializes in China market entry and growth strategy and syndicated market research.

## Company History

The firm was founded in 2007 as a graphics and translation vendor and in 2009 was named in the top 20 global Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) vendors. Since the end of 2008, the firm has focused on corporate strategy consulting. In 2018, the company re-branded, launching a new website and new logo.

## Corporate sponsorships

In 2007, SmithStreet partnered with the Joint US-China Collaboration on Clean Energy (JUCCCE), providing knowledge support services.
SmithStreet is also a supporter of Shanghai Roots & Shoots, an organization which educates youth about environmental issues and humanitarian values.
In April 2009, SmithStreet sponsored the 5th China Institute Executive Summit held in Beijing.

## Awards and recognition

In October 2014, SmithStreet report "Building Against Reality: Navigating China's Real Estate Inefficiencies" was the subject of an article in Women's Wear Daily.
In 2013, one of SmithStreet's projects was selected as Finalist case in The Economist Healthcare in Asia Conference 2013.
In 2010, the company received the Outstanding Business Application Prize for Digital Media Merit Award Asia, during DEVNET at World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.
# Smiths Gully, Victoria

Smiths Gully is a town in Victoria, Australia, 35 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Smiths Gully recorded a population of 356 at the 2021 census.
Smith Gully Road Post Office opened in 1902, was renamed Smith Gully in 1964 and Smiths Gully later that year. The Post Office continues to operate at the general store on the Kangaroo Ground – St Andrews Road.
Primary schools operated in Smiths Gully during 1867-84 and in 1886.
The 1860s Queenstown Cemetery is a rare example of a private burial ground established by district's early settlers and is also a resting place of several prominent local citizens. The Cemetery is 1 km east of the Smiths Gully Store.
# Dothiorella santali

Dothiorella santali is an endophytic fungus that might be a canker pathogen, specifically for Eucalyptus gomphocephala. It was isolated from said trees in Western Australia.
# Symphony No. 3 (Harris)

Roy Harris's Symphony No. 3 is a symphony written in 1939. It received its world premiere on February 24, 1939, in Boston, with Serge Koussevitzky conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

## History

Harris wrote this symphony on a commission from Hans Kindler but he gave it to Serge Koussevitzky instead. It has been described as "the quintessential American symphony", and "the most widely performed and recorded of all American symphonies".
The material that eventually became the opening of the Third Symphony was initially meant to be a violin concerto for Jascha Heifetz, but the commission fell through and Harris decided to turn it into a symphony. The point where the strings enter on middle C was to have been the solo violin's entrance.
The score was published by G. Schirmer in 1940.

## Analysis

The music is scored for 3 flutes (the third doubling on piccolo), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 soprano clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, 1 euphonium, 1 tuba, timpani, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, xylophone, vibraphone and strings.
According to Harris, the symphony is in five connected sections: Tragic, Lyrical, Pastoral, Fugue Dramatic, Dramatic Tragic. "After the first performance, Harris made two cuts" to the Pastoral section, specifically, measures 274–301 and 308–16. Originally the symphony did not end as in the published version, but stopped rather abruptly. At Koussevitzky's suggestion, Harris added a coda.

## Critical reception

In 1939, Koussevitzky conducted the Boston Symphony Orchestra in the premiere. While public reaction was initially chilly, the symphony has become more popular. This work uses a number of techniques that have become common in subsequent American classical music works, including "massive but spacious textures; a new emphasis on vital, syncopated rhythms... and a rich harmonic palette".
Koussevitzky made the world-premiere recording in a performance which Harris "regarded ... as the finest interpretation".
Together with "the Second Symphony by Howard Hanson, [and] the Third by Robert Ward ... the Third of Roy Harris" is one of those American symphonies which "are within the capabilities of our [American] community orchestras".
# Link margin

In a wireless communication system, the link margin (LKM) is a critical parameter that measures the reliability and robustness of the communication link. It is expressed in decibels (dB) and represents the difference between the minimum expected power received at the receiver's end and the receiver's sensitivity. The receiver's sensitivity is the minimum received power level at which the receiver can correctly decode the signal and function properly.

## Link Margin (LKM)
### Definition

Link Margin (LKM)=P$_{received}$​−P$_{sensitivity}$
Where
* P$_{received}$ is the minimum expected power received at the receiver.
* P$_{sensitivity}$ is the receiver's sensitivity, which is the threshold below which the receiver can no longer correctly decode the signal.
It is typical to design a system with at least a few dB of link margin, to allow for attenuation that is not modeled elsewhere. For example, a satellite communications system operating in the tens of gigahertz might require additional link margin (vs. the link budget assuming lossless propagation), in order to ensure that it still works with the extra losses due to rain fade or other external factors.
A system with a negative link margin cannot transfer data, so one or more of the following are needed: more transmitter power; more antenna gain at the receiver or transmitter; less propagation loss (e.g., better antenna locations and/or shorter paths); lower receiver noise figure; improved error correction coding (FEC); reduced interference; or a lower data rate.

### Importance of Link Margin

* Reliability: A higher link margin indicates a more robust communication link that can withstand greater levels of interference, signal fading, and other impairments without losing connectivity.
* Coverage Area: Link margin impacts the coverage area of a wireless network. Higher link margins allow for greater distances between the transmitter and receiver, expanding the effective range of the communication system.
* Quality of Service (QoS): Ensuring an adequate link margin helps maintain the quality of service by minimizing dropped connections and ensuring stable data transmission.
* Interference Management: In environments with high levels of interference, such as urban areas or industrial settings, a higher link margin helps mitigate the effects of external signals that could disrupt communication.
# Synthetic position

In finance, a synthetic position is a way to create the payoff of a financial instrument using other financial instruments.
A synthetic position can be created by buying or selling the underlying financial instruments and/or derivatives.
If several instruments which have the same payoff as investing in a share are bought, there is a synthetic underlying position. In a similar way, a synthetic option position can be created.
For example, a position which is long a 60-strike call and short a 60-strike put will always result in purchasing the underlying asset for 60 at exercise or expiration. If the underlying asset is above 60, the call is in the money and will be exercised; if the underlying asset is below 60 then the short put position will be assigned, resulting in a (forced) purchase of the underlying at 60.
One advantage of a synthetic position over buying or shorting the underlying stock is that there is no need to borrow the stock if selling it short. Another advantage is that one need not worry about dividend payments on the shorted stock (if any, declared by the underlying security).
When the underlying asset is a stock, a synthetic underlying position is sometimes called a synthetic stock.

## Synthetic long put

The synthetic long put position consists of three elements: shorting one stock, holding one European call option and holding $Ke^{-rT}$ dollars in a bank account.
(Here $K$ is the strike price of the option, and $r$ is the continuously compounded interest rate, $T$ is the time to expiration and $S$ is the spot price of the stock at option expiration.)
At expiry the stock has to be paid for, which gives a cashflow $-S$. The bank account will give a cashflow of $K$ dollars. Moreover, the European call gives a cashflow of $\max(0,S-K)$. The total cashflow is $K-S+\max(0,S-K)=\max(0,K-S)$. The total cashflow at expiry is exactly the cashflow of a European put option.
# William Norman Guthrie

William Norman Guthrie also known as Norman de Lagutry (4 March 1868 – 9 December 1944) was an American clergyman and grandson of famous radical Frances Wright. His father, Eugène Picault de Lagutry, was the husband of Frances Sylva Piquepal d'Arusmont, the daughter of Frances Wright.

## Biography

Guthrie was born in Dundee, Scotland. He was educated at the University of the South, and from 1889 to 1910 was lecturer and professor of literature at several universities, including the University of Chicago. From 1911 to 1937, he was rector of the Church of St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie, New York City. He attracted attention in the latter part of 1922, by stating that dancers would be trained to interpret religion, and in March, 1923, he held an Egyptian sun-god dance at his church, and from time to time it was announced that certain pagan rites were celebrated there. Bishop Manning asked for an explanation, but was not satisfied of the propriety of the dances, and vetoed them in January, 1924. The rector continued the services, however, and in March, 1924, St. Mark's was deprived of episcopal ministrations pending the time when the Bishop's counsel should be heeded.

## Works

* The Old Hemlock And Other Symbols a book of verse (1902)
* Orpheus Today: Saint Francis of the Trees and Other Verse (1906)
* Beyond Disillusion, a Dramatic Study of Modern Marriage (1915)
* Uncle Sam and Old World Conquerors (1915)
* The Gospel of Osiris (1916)
* Leaves of the Greater Bible (1917)
* The Religion of Old Glory (1919)
* Seven Oracles from the Cross (1935)
# William Norman Lascelles Davidson

Captain William Norman Lascelles Davidson (c. 1871 – 31 January 1935) was an English soldier who was an early experimenter in color cinematography.
Davidson was born in Notting Hill, London to Col. Alfred Augustus Davidson of the British Indian Army. He himself because Captain of the 4th Battalion of the Kings Liverpool Regiment.
Between 1898 and 1906, Davidson spent around £3,000 trying to create a workable natural-color motion picture system. Davidson worked together with Dr. Benjamin Jumeaux. Although their work was unsuccessful, they influenced George Albert Smith who developed the color process, known as Kinemacolor.
# William Lawson (speedway rider)

William Lawson (born 27 February 1987) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Scotland.

## Career

Lawson at the age of 15, began racing in the 2002 Speedway Conference League for Newcastle Gems but broke his leg, which ended his plans to sign for Edinburgh Monarchs the following season. However, Lawson did sign for Newcastle Diamonds, where he spent the 2003 and 2004 seasons. In 2005, Lawson signed for Edinburgh Monarchs for the 2005 Premier League speedway season. He would stay with the club for four years, while also riding for Wolverhampton Wolves in 2006 and 2007.
After spells with Glasgow and Berwick in 2009 he rode with the Belle Vue Aces in the British Elite League during 2010. He announced his retirement before the 2011 season.
In 2018, he made a surprise comeback for one of his former clubs the Edinburgh Monarchs. He spent four more seasons with them from 2018 until 2022.

## Results
### World Championships

* Individual Under-21 World Championship
** 2007 - 12th placed in the Semi-Final One
** 2008 - Pardubice - 14th placed (4 pts)
* Team Under-21 World Championship (Under-21 Speedway World Cup)
** 2008 - 3rd placed in the Qualifying Round One