OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landing at Barcelona (1704)

The Landing at Barcelona was a failed Allied attempt in May 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession to capture the city of Barcelona from its Spanish pro-Bourbon defenders.

## Prelude

When King Charles II of Spain died without an heir in November 1700, he was succeeded in Madrid by the French prince Philip V. This successor was contested by England, the Dutch Republic, the Holy Roman Empire, and Portugal which favored Austrian prince Charles III as new King, leading to the War of the Spanish Succession.
Within Spain, not everyone supported King Philip V. Especially Catalonia and Valencia feared losing their traditional local rights under a King who favored strict central government of the sort practiced in France. One of Philip's first decisions was to replace Viceroy of Catalonia Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt, who was not only German, but also very popular in Barcelona for defending the city against the French three years earlier.

## Landing

In 1704, Spain was still firmly in the hands of Bourbon King Philip V. Contacted by some pro-Habsburg Catalan nobles, Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt convinced the Allies to send a fleet to Barcelona, in the hope that, as a consequence, the people would rise up against the new pro-Bourbon Viceroy Francisco de Velasco.
A fleet of 30 English and 18 Dutch ships under command of Admiral George Rooke, with George of Darmstadt on board, sailed from Lisbon to Barcelona. When the fleet appeared before the city, the expected uprising didn't happen. George of Darmstadt then landed some 1,200 British and 400 Dutch marines at the mouth of the river Besòs, where they were joined by some 1,000 armed Catalans. This landing also failed to provoke a reaction inside the city.
Warned that a larger French fleet was approaching, the Allies had no other option than to re-embark and sail back to Lisbon. On their way back, they captured Gibraltar on 3 August. Several hundred Catalans accompanied the fleet south and fought with the Allies at Gibraltar. Some 350 of them settled just north of Gibraltar in a spot named Catalan Bay after them.

## Aftermath

A second attempt to take the city was successful one year later, in October 1705. Barcelona remained loyal to the Habsburg King Charles throughout the War, until it was conquered in 1714.

## Sources

* Albareda Salvadó, Joaquim (2010). La Guerra de Sucesión de España (1700-1714). Barcelona: Crítica. ISBN 978-84-9892-060-4.
* Francis, David (1975). The First Peninsular War: 1702–1713. Ernest Benn Limited. ISBN 0-510-00205-6
# Charles Malfray

Charles Malfray (19 July 1887, Orléans – 28 May 1940, Dijon) was a French sculptor.
Born the son of an Orléans stonemason he was a student of the École des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans. At seventeen, he attended the School of Decorative Arts in Paris and the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. He however rejected the academic teaching of the college and became attracted by the art of the Montmartre-based Auguste Rodin and Antoine Bourdelle.
Malfray survived the First World War after being gassed and taking part in the Battle of Verdun, but was deeply affected by his experiences. Together with his brother, he created war memorials to the dead of Pithiviers (1920) and Orleans (1924), whose modernism was highly debated. In 1920 he was awarded the Prix Blumenthal, but due to being ill as a result of the war, he almost gave up sculpture.
However, in 1931, his friend Aristide Maillol appointed him his successor as professor at the Académie Ranson in Paris. During the following years, Malfray had many students in his workshop, including Étienne Martin, François Stahly, Nessa Cohen, and Jean Le Moal.
He died in 1940. A street in Orléans was named Rue Charles Malfray.

## Main works

* Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Torse de nageuse
* Orléans, Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Danse (bronze), Femme assise (bronze), Le Baiser (plaster), La Beauce (plaster), Torse de baigneuse (plaster), Homme marchant avec une besace (plaster), Torse de femme (plaster), Deux baigneuses (plaster), La Danse (plaster)
* Paris, Musée d'art moderne, La Danse, 1939
# Charles Malet

Charles Malet or Mallet may refer to:
* Sir Charles Malet, 1st Baronet (1752–1815), diplomat
* Sir Charles St Lo Malet, 6th Baronet (1906–1918), of the Malet baronets
* Charles Mallet (1862–1947), British historian and politician
# Langmuir turbulence

In fluid dynamics, and oceanography, Langmuir turbulence is a turbulent flow with coherent Langmuir circulation structures that exist and evolve over a range of spatial and temporal scales. These structures arise through an interaction between the ocean surface waves and the currents.
In the upper ocean Langmuir circulations are a special case where the turbulent structures exhibit a dominant cell size. In general it is expected that Langmuir turbulence is a global ocean phenomenon and not confined to gentle wind conditions or shallow water ways (as with most observations of Langmuir circulation).
An important consequence of the Langmuir turbulence are deeply penetrating jets. These features occur between counter-rotating Langmuir circulations and can inject turbulent kinetic energy to depths well below the depth scale for the surface waves (Stokes drift depth scale). Langmuir turbulence could have an important impact on our understanding of climate. In particular, Langmuir turbulence could affect the global ocean's sea surface temperature as the deeply penetrating Langmuir jets modify the depth of the ocean mixed layer.
# Charley Harraway

Charles Edward Harraway, Jr. (born September 21, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for eight seasons with the Cleveland Browns and Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He also played one season in the World Football League, with the champion Birmingham Americans in 1974. He played college football for the San Jose State Spartans.

## Early years

Born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Harraway's father was in the U.S. Army and he attended the American high school in Baumholder, West Germany, and graduated from Monterey High School in California in 1962.
He played college football nearby at San Jose State University under head coaches Bob Titchenal and Harry Anderson and is a member of the Spartans' hall of fame.

## Playing career
### NFL

Harraway was selected in the 18th round of the 1966 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns, the 273rd overall pick. He was also taken in the 14th round of the AFL draft by the Kansas City Chiefs.
He signed with the NFL and played three seasons in Cleveland under head coach Blanton Collier; the Browns won the Century Division in 1967 and 1968 and went to the playoffs. Harraway was the Browns' second-leading rusher in 1968, but he was waived in September 1969 and claimed by the Redskins, by Vince Lombardi in his only season as Washington head coach.
Harraway was paired in the backfield with Larry Brown, and the Redskins made the playoffs three consecutive seasons starting in 1971 under head coach George Allen, including the NFC title in 1972 and a berth in Super Bowl VII.

### WFL

Harraway played out his option in Washington in 1973 and signed for a significant salary increase with the Birmingham Americans of the World Football League in 1974, one of the few NFL starters to jump in the league's first season. The Americans won the first World Bowl by a point in early December, but were less successful financially and folded in March 1975.
His NFL rights were traded by Washington to the Miami Dolphins for veteran tight end Marv Fleming in 1975; Harraway did not report, Fleming was waived in September, and both retired.

## After football

In 2012, Harraway resided in Sarasota, Florida, and showed early signs of Alzheimer's disease.

## Video

* You Tube - Harraway highlight film - NFL Films
# Lamya's Poem

Lamya's Poem is a 2021 animated adventure film, directed and written by Alex Kronemer. The film stars Mena Massoud, Millie Davis and Faran Tahir.

## Premise

The film centres on Lamya, a young Syrian girl who has left her hometown of Aleppo as a refugee during the Syrian civil war, who finds solace in her inner fantasy life as she reads and is inspired by the poetry of Rumi.

## Cast

* Mena Massoud as Rumi
* Millie Davis as Lamya
* Faran Tahir as Baha Walad
* Aya Bryn as Lamya's Mother
* Raoul Bhaneja as Mr. Hamadani / Smuggler
* Nissae Isen as Bassam

## Release

An excerpt from the film was screened at the 2020 Annecy International Animation Film Festival in the Works in Progress stream, before the completed film premiered at Annecy in 2021. WestEnd Films has international distribution rights, while ICM Partners holds North American rights.
Freestyle Digital Media acquired the North American DVD and VOD rights and released the film on digital HD online, cable, and satellite platforms on February 21, 2023.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Lamya's Poem has an approval rating of 90% based on 10 reviews with an average rating of 7 out of 10.
# Reet S.K.

The Koninklijke Reet Sportkring (Reet SK) meaning "Royal Reet Sport Society" is a Belgian association football club based in Reet, Rumst in the province of Antwerp. It is currently playing in the third division of the Belgian Provincial leagues third division of the Antwerp province.

## History

The club was founded in 1945 and joined the Belgian Football Association in 1946 to receive the matricule no. 4423. The club opted to play in yellow and red as they are the predominant colours in the town's coat of arms. The coat of arms can also be seen in the club's logo.

## Home ground

The home games are played at the club's own stadium in Reet located at the Processieweg road. The stadium does not have a name. Currently the club makes use of three full sized football pitches. Two are used for official matches and one is a training ground only. Two pitches have floodlights for training or evening matches.

## Rivalry

Reet SK has a long-standing rivalry with Rumstse SK with whom it contests the Rumst Derby. Both teams are located in the municipality of Rumst, however the towns only merged in 1976 so this merger only happened long after both teams were founded.
The latest Rumst Derby was played on 1 May 2013 and marked the final game of the season 2012/2013. It was a title deciding game as Reet SK could clinch the title if it did not lose. After a real cup-tie Reet SK held on to a goalless draw and celebrated promotion to Belgian Provincial leagues third division.
# Charles Joubert de La Bastide

Joseph Joubert Charles La Bastide, knight and marquis of Chateaumorand (or Château-Morand), was a naval officer and colonial administrator French in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He was a governor of Saint-Domingue between 11 January 1717 and 10 July 1719, and Lieutenant-General of the Naval Armies (1 November 1720). He was a Knight of St. Louis, and Knight of the Royal Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem.

## Biography

He was the son of Annet Joubert La Bastide, Conde Chateaumorand († 1699) and Francoise de Costentin Tourville, sister of Marshal de Tourville. Among his siblings, two are distinguished in the service of the armies of the king of France: Francis Annet Joubert de la Bastide, Marquis of Chateaumorand, and captain, and Jean Francois Joubert La Bastide, Marquis of Chateaumorand, Lieutenant General of the armies of King and head of St. Louis.
Neveu de Tourville, entered the Navy as part of his uncle in 1672, working with his uncle in all his campaigns. He participated in the War of the League of Augsburg and especially on 29 May 1692, at the Battle of La Hogue.
He was named a Knight in St. Louis by the King in 1693, in the first promoción. The following year, he occupies Toulon. In 1699, after the death of his brother greater, Francis Annet, he became the second Marquis of Chateaumorand.
D'Iberville returned to France in 1697, where he was selected by the Ministry of the Navy at the head of an expedition to rediscover the mouth of the Mississippi and Louisiana to colonize the coveted British. Chateau-Morand is responsible for the escort.
The French fleet sailed from Brest on 24 October 1698. After three months at sea, they reached the island of Santa Rosa's face, in Pensacola, Florida, on 25 January 1699, a Spanish city. D'Iberville abandoned to Mobile Bay, and he started exploring Massacre Island, later renamed Dauphin Island. He stops between Cat Island and Ship Island on 13 February 1699, and continued his explorations to the mainland, in Biloxi, with his brother Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville. On 20 April Castle-Morand, who had only come to escort Iberville, took his boat the way of Europe.
In 1702, he became the captain. In the spring of 1704, addressed towards the Strait of Gibraltar. On 24 August the same year, in the naval Battle of Vélez-Málaga, he commanded the Perfect, 74-gun ship in the battle group led by the Comte de Toulouse, admiral of France.
In 1705, his salary was raised to 2400 pounds per year. He was promoted to the rank of admiral in 1712. He succeeds Charles Courbon as governor of Saint Domingue from 28 January 1716 to July 1718. He was replaced on 1 September 1718 by M. Sorel. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-general of the naval forces in 1720.
He died in Paris on 3 June 1722.
# Charles Sitch

Charles Henry Sitch (4 May 1887 – 13 June 1960) was Labour MP for Kingswinford.
Born in Saltney in Flintshire, Sitch grew up in Cradley Heath, where his father, Thomas Sitch, was General Secretary of the Chain Makers' and Strikers' Association (CMSA). He studied at Ruskin College and was also active in the CMSA.
Sitch was elected to Rowley Regis Urban District Council in 1913, serving as a Liberal-Labour member, and was president of the South Staffordshire and Worcestershire Federation of Trades Councils from 1914. In 1916, he resigned from the Liberal Party and joined the Labour Party, and under this banner, he won the Kingswinford seat at the 1918 United Kingdom general election.
Sitch succeeded his father as general secretary of the CMSA in 1923, holding the post alongside his Parliamentary duties until 1931, when he lost his seat. He remained secretary of the CMSA until 1933, when he was found to have embezzled union funds, and was sentenced to nine months in prison.
In 1937, Sitch found work in Leeds with Reynolds News and the Sunday Citizen, remaining there until 1952.
# Charles Sirois

Charles Sirois, CM CQ (born May 22, 1954) is a Canadian businessman. He is the founder, controlling shareholder, chairman and CEO of Telesystem Ltd., a Canadian private equity firm. Effective from March 1, 2017, he has been the CEO and chairman of OnMobile Global Ltd, India
In 2011, he co-founded (with François Legault) a social and economic liberal centre-right political party, Coalition Avenir Québec.

## Early life and education

Born in Chicoutimi, Quebec, he earned a bachelor's degree in Finance from Université de Sherbrooke and a master's degree in finance from Université Laval. He is the father of François-Charles Sirois and grandfather of Maxime Sirois.

## Business career

Sirois has had a long career in corporate management. He is currently a director of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Cossette Communication Group and Orchestre Symphonique de Montreal. He led BCE Mobile Communications from 1988 to 1990 as its chairman and CEO. Subsequently, he was chairman and CEO of Teleglobe, the leading provider of international long-distance and broadband services in Canada. He also served as chairman of Telesystem International Wireless, and founded and was chairman of Microcell Telecommunications, a GSM cellular provider in Canada best known for its Fido brand name. He was also a member of the G8 Dot Force, of the National Broadband Task Force, and was a founding member of the Washington-based Global Information Infrastructure Commission (GIIC).
Sirois is known within investment circles for his purchase of Excel Communications in 1998. Excel, which was a reseller of residential long-distance services, relied on door-to-door sales and multi-level marketing. While Sirois was able to sell Teleglobe to Bell Canada in 2000 at a price of $6.5 billion, the subsequent bursting of the internet bubble and telecom bust forced Teleglobe into bankruptcy in 2002 and the writedown of $2.1 billion of Excel.
Sirois is one of the founding partners of Enablis and has served as its chairman and chief executive officer from inception.
Sirois had a net worth of C$1.2 billion in 2015.

## Honours

In 1994, he was made a member of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "a visionary in the area of intercontinental communications". In 1998, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.
He holds honorary doctorates from Université du Québec à Montréal, University of Ottawa, Concordia University, Université Laval and the École de technologie supérieure.

## Published work

In 1995, he published a book on the information highway entitled "The Medium and the Muse" (ISBN 0-88645-175-2). In his second book, published in June 2000, "Organic Management: Creating a Culture of Innovation" (ISBN 0-00-200053-9), Sirois shares his management philosophy, along with his vision of the new economy.
# Sundo (disambiguation)

Sundo may refer to:
* Sundo, a Philippine film
* Sundo (song), a song by Imago
* Sundo (monk) (順道, or Shundao in Chinese), a monk in Goguryeo
# Rehman Verma

Rehman Verma (1927 – 11 August 2007) was a Pakistani music director. He composed playback music for Lollywood's first-ever action movie, Baghi, in 1956. He was one member of the musical duo "Sharma Ji - Verma Ji" along with the Bollywood musician Khayyam whose family name was Sharma. before the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.

## Early life and career

Rehman was born as Abdul Rehman in 1927 in India. He started his music career as "Verma Ji" of the musical duo "Sharma Ji-Verma Ji" that was active in the film industry of the undivided Indian subcontinent. His other partner was music composer Khayyam. Both were disciples of the senior musician G.A. Chishti. After 1947, Khayyam remained in Bombay and Rehman decided to work in the newly established Pakistani film industry in Lahore.
Rehman's first movie in Lollywood was Baaghi, released in 1956. It was the first action-packed film in the history of Pakistani cinema and the first Pakistani film that was screened in China. In 1967, while composing music for the movie Nadira, Rehman taught Kamal Ahmed, who later became an independent music director.
From 1956 to 1976, Rehman created music for 27 Urdu and Punjabi movies. Some of his notable films include Baghi (1956), Aakhri Nishan (1958), Darbar (1958), Alam Ara (1959), Aik Thi Maa (1960), Bombay Wala (1961), Son of Ali Baba (1961), Kala Pani (1963), Ghadaar (1964), Khandan (1964), Khota Paisa (1965), Qabeela (1966), Be Reham (1967), Sassi Punnu (1968), Chor Nale Chattar (1970), Takht-O-Taj (1970), Al-Aasifa (1971), Sipah Salar (1972), Farz Aur Mohabbat (1972), and Laila Majnoo (1973). His last movie, Dara, was released in 1976.

## Popular compositions

* 1956 (Film: Baghi - Urdu) ... Balam Tum Haar Geye Jeeta Mera Pyar Mano Na Mano, Singer(s): Zubaida Khanum, Poet: Mushir Kazmi
* 1956 (Film: Baghi - Urdu) ... Kaisay Kahun Main Al-Widaa Jaun Kahan Main Kya Karun, Singer(s): Zubaida Khanum, Poet: Mushir Kazmi
* 1956 (Film: Darbar-e-Habib - Urdu) ... A Khasa-e-Khasan-Russal Waqt-e-Dua Hay Ummat Peh Teri, Singer(s): Zamurrad Bano & others
* 1964 (Film: Khandan - Urdu) ... Haal Kaisa Hay Janab Ka Jawab Dijiye Sawal Ka, Singer(s): Mala, Irene Parveen, Batish, Poet: Mushir Kazmi
* 1967 (Film: Yaaran Naal Baharan - Punjabi) ... Yaaran Naal Baharan Sajna Jis Dharti Tay Yaar Nein Wasday, Singer(s): Masood Rana, Poet: Manzoor Jhalla
* 1967 (Film: Nadira - Urdu) ... Dhina Dhina Dhin Dhina Dil Ko Aaj Dildar Mila, Singer(s): Mala, Najma Niazi & others, Poet: Muzaffar Warsi
* 1968 (Film: Sassi Punnu - Punjabi) ... Jadun Teri Dunya Tun Pyar Tur Jaye Ga, Singer(s): Noor Jehan, Mehdi Hassan, Poet: Ahmad Rahi
* 1968 (Film: Sassi Punnu - Punjabi) ... Ni Ajj Mera Gee Karda, Akkhan Meech Udharian Maaran, Singer: Mala, Poet: Ahmad Rahi
* 1968 (Film: Sassi Punnu - Punjabi) ...Ni Lang Jana Assaan Dillan Tei Paer Dhar Kei, Singer: Mala, Poet: Ahmad Rahi
* 1970 (Film: Chor Nalay Chattar - Punjabi) ... Way Lagian Di Lajj Rakh Lein Kidday Bhul Na Javin Anjana, Singer(s): Noor Jahan, Poet: Manzoor Jhalla

## Death

Rehman Verma died on 11 August 2007 at age 79.
# Rehmanabad

Rehmanabad is a village of Talagang Tehsil, Chakwal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It lies 25 km north-west from Talagang and 10 km north-west to Kotsarang village. It used to be called Loteri, which means (Loh(Iron) Dheri(Heap). Inhabitants of this village are mostly Awan and the primary occupations in the village are farming and military service. Major crops are wheat and peanuts. Nearby villages are Kotsarang, Dhok Pathan, Dohler and Mongla.
* This article about a location in Chakwal District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rehman Rashid

Rehman Rashid (24 October 1955 – 3 June 2017) was a prominent Malaysian journalist and writer.

## Personal life and career

Rehman is of mixed ethnicity of Eurasian and Indian Muslim. Born in Taiping, Perak, Rehman studied in the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, before pursuing a degree in Marine Biology at University College Swansea in Wales. He was well known at University for writing folk songs and performing them at every opportunity.
Rehman became a journalist in 1981. Prior to this, he worked with the Fisheries Research Institute in Penang and as a research associate with the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science of Universiti Putra Malaysia.
After seven years as Leader Writer and columnist with the New Straits Times, Malaysia's leading English-language daily, he joined Asiaweek magazine in Hong Kong as a Senior Writer. From there, he left for a year in Bermuda, as a Senior Writer with the Bermuda Business magazine.
Rehman had several columns with NST; On Friday, Midweek, Comments and Scorpion Tales. He wrote about local and international current events, often offering a unique perspective that did not always align with his peers, superiors, or the individuals he specifically mentioned. He aimed to present issues accurately and provide commentary on the need for change, urging those in power to take action.
He was the Malaysian Press Institute's Journalist of the Year for 1985, and Bermuda's Print Journalist of the Year for 1991.

## Death

He suffered a heart attack in January 2017 and was hospitalized at the Selayang Hospital. On 3 June 2017 he died at age 62.

## Publications

Non-fiction
* A Malaysian Journey (1993)
* Peninsula: A Story of Malaysia (2016)
* Small Town: A personal tribute to Kuala Kubu Baru, Hulu Selangor, Malaysia (2016)
* Generation: A Collection of Contemporary Malaysian Ideas (1997) - foreword
Fiction
* Malaysian Tales: Retold & Remixed (2011) - contributor to anthology
* Champion Fellas (2016) - contributor to anthology
# Refractory anemia with excess of blasts

Refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB) is a type of myelodysplastic syndrome with a marrow blast percentage of 5% to 19%.
In MeSH, "Smoldering leukemia" is classified under RAEB.
# Refractory cytopenia of childhood

Refractory cytopenia of childhood is a subgroup of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), having been added to the World Health Organization classification in 2008. Before then, RCC cases were classified as childhood aplastic anemia. RCC is the most common form of MDS in children and adolescents, accounting for approximately half of all MDS cases.

## Presentation

Symptoms result from underproduction of red blood cells (weakness, pallor, failure to thrive, pica), white blood cells (recurrent or overwhelming infection), and/or platelets (bleeding).

## Histopathologic features

The bone marrow of patients with RCC contains islands of erythroid precursors and spare granulocytes. In some scenarios, multiple bone marrow biopsy examinations may be recommended before a diagnosis can be established.

## Management

Bone marrow transplant is the only known curative treatment.