OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuman music

Yuman music is the music of Yumans, a group of Native American tribes from what is now Southern California and Baja California. They include Paipai, Havasupai, Yavapai, Walapai, Mohave, Quechan, Maricopa, Tipai-Ipai, Cocopa, and Kiliwa people. Folk songs in Yuma culture are said to be given to a person while dreaming. Many individuals who are in emotional distress go to a secluded area for a few weeks, there to receive new songs.

## Singing

The songs are sung in particular cycles. Among Mohave people, a cycle could consist of 50–200 songs. Together thirty song cycles exists, all of which were initially dreamed by singers. A complete song cycle took an entire night to perform, which would be accompanied by gourd rattles or beating on baskets.

## Instruments

While singing is the focus of Yuman music, it can be accompanied by rattles, which can be made of gourd or tin cans.

## Documenting

Daniel Golding a Quechan filmmaker created the documentary, "Songs of the Colorado," featuring singers from Yuman speaking tribes in Arizona and Mexico. Of the music, Golding says, "The songs are all sung in the language, so if you're not learning and picking up the language, then you won't be able to understand the songs ... there are actually words telling stories..."

## Evolving musical forms

An intertribal marching band called the Yuman Indian Band dates back at least to the 1920s. Composed of Quechan, Mohave, and other tribal members, they changed their name to the Quechan Indian Band in 1981.

## Notable people

Preston Arrow-Weed, a Quechan elder and lead singer, Vernon Smith (Quechan), and Dale Phillips, vice chairman of the Cocopah Indian Tribe are some of the foremost Yuman musicians today. Jefferson Lewis is a younger singer.
# SP-266 (São Paulo highway)

SP-266 is a minor state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Rowland Park

Rowland Park may refer to:
* Rowland Park (New Jersey)
* Rowland Park (New South Wales)
# Jack Underwood

John Patrick Underwood (December 8, 1894 – December 31, 1936) was a professional American football player from Hinckley, Minnesota. After attending high school in Duluth, Underwood made his professional debut in the National Football League with the hometown Duluth Kelleys. He played for the Kelleys (later renamed the Duluth Eskimos), Chicago Cardinals, and Pottsville Maroons.
# Sacañet

Sacañet is a municipality in the comarca of Alto Palancia, Castellón, Valencia, Spain.
# Jvari (town)

Jvari (Georgian: ჯვარი) is a town in the northwestern Georgian province of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. The town is situated at an altitude of 280 metres near the Magana River where it flows into the Enguri River; The town is divided in two with "Jvari" lying on the Zugdidi-Mestia highway, and Jvarzeni (Upper Jvari) up the hill.

## Etymology

In Georgian the word "Jvari" means "cross". There are three legends about where this name came from.
* The first legend is connected to St Andrew who was Jesus Christ's pupil. After Christ's crucifixion his pupils began spreading Christianity all around the world. St Andrew had to convert to Christianity in Georgia, so one day he came to Jvari from Abkhazia. He preached Christianity and after that he christened the people in Enguri River. He drove a cross into the ground and people named this territory 'Jvari'.
* The second legend says that the Queen of Georgia, Tamara, was in Jvari in the 12th century. As she was walking she saw two rivers, the Enguri and the Magana, crossing each other and forming the shape of a cross. Queen Tamara exclaimed "Look! Jvari, Jvari!" That is why the territory was named Jvari.
* According to the third legend, when Queen Tamara visited the village she lost her golden cross. She was looking for the cross with her retinue. After she found it she cried "Jvari, Jvari!" and named this territory Jvari.

## Description

Jvari is located in the far northwest of Georgia, at the beginning of the Mestia highway through the mountains, which provides the rest of Georgia with access to Svaneti. Jvari is a very old settlement in the north-west of Georgia in the Tsalenjikha municipality. According to the legends we can suppose that Jvari has a 2,000 year old history.
Nearby Jvari is the Enguri Dam, which is an important part of Jvari's economy. The dam provides 46% of all electricity consumed in Georgia.
There are three schools, a vocational college and a community centre funded by a German organisation. The first school in Jvari opened in 1888. Its founder and first teacher was a priest named Bede Getia. The school didn't have its own building, just a single room. In 1907 a wooden 8-room building was constructed, but this burned down on 31 August 1930. Construction of a new school began in 1934.
In 1949 many Jvari residents left to Abkhazia under instruction by the Georgian government. Then in 1992 the Russian war in Abkhazia started and around 10,000 refugees came to the Enguri area.
It was the hometown of Meliton Kantaria, the sergeant of the Soviet Army, who was photographed hoisting a Soviet flag Banner of Victory over the Reichstag following the final defeat of Nazi Germany.
# 長安

長安 or 长安 is an East Asian character for a word or morpheme that means long and safety.
It may refer to:
* Chang'an, the traditional name of Xi'an
* Nagayasu, a Japanese person name
# 镇海区

镇海区; 鎭海區, meaning "district in the sea of the town", may refer to:
* Jinhae-gu, district in Changwon City, South Korea
* Zhenhai District, district in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China
# Živa sila

Živa sila is an album by the Serbian noise-rock band Klopka Za Pionira, released in 2011 (see 2011 in music) on the Ne-ton independent label. The band was invited by the organizers of the Koperground festival (held in Koper, Slovenia) to play at the 2010 edition, and offered time at a local studio to compose and record a couple of new songs. The result is this album.
Without the keyboard player Đurađ Šimić and the drummer Relja Ilić, the band held two concerts in Slovenia, performing live songs and joined on-stage by their sound engineer Stefan Malešević, with whom they had been co-operating for a while. He also contributed with various instruments to this album's recording. Živa sila has four lengthy songs with extensive lyrics and one very long instrumental improvisation as a bonus track. The sound has been compared to the band's previous album, Dodole, and some reviewers see it as a continuation of the sound they developed on Dodole, although the songs are lengthier and more loosely arranged, the lyrics are more wordy and the singing style is leaning more towards the spoken word and recitation.
Although the recording was finished in August 2010, the album was not released until early 2011 due to various organizational and production problems.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics: Klopka Za Pionira
* "Kodeks novinara" – 4:58
* "Živa sila" – 7:48
* "20 minuta" – 5:30
* "21. vek" – 7:17
* "(skriveno)" (hidden track) – 12:35 ("skriveno" literally means hidden. This track is listed on the label's website, but not on the band's website.)

## Personnel

* Mileta Mijatović – vocals
* Damjan Brkić – guitar, drum machine
* Vladimir Lenhart – bass guitar, shaker
* Stefan Malešević – backing vocal, circuit-bent synth, harmonica, jaw harp

## Production

* Recording engineers: Andrea F, Ksenija Kos
* Editing, mixing, mastering: Damjan Brkić, Stefan Malešević
* Recorded at: Studio Hendrix, RTV Center Koper, Slovenia – August 2010
* Cover design: Veljko Onjin
# Županjac

Županjac (Serbian Cyrillic: Жупањац) is a village in the municipality of Lazarevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 582 people.
# The Arab Lobby

The Arab Lobby: The Invisible Alliance That Undermines America's Interests in the Middle East is a book written by Mitchell Bard, the head of the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise and the director of the Jewish Virtual Library, published in August 2010. It was written in response to John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt's bestselling albeit controversial The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, which focused on the role of the Israel lobby in shaping U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction.

## Reception

It was reviewed positively by several conservative and pro-Israeli news media and groups including Ynetnews, Tablet Magazine, the Christian Broadcasting Network, and the Scholars for Peace in the Middle East. Kirkus Reviews praised Bard for identifying the "malign influence of the Arab lobby—specifically that of Saudi Arabia—on U.S. government policy."
Harvard University law professor Alan Dershowitz also gave The Arab Lobby a positive review in The Daily Beast. The Jewish Political Studies review characterized the book as an:
   in-depth examination of the powerful anti-Israeli pressure group that has been pushing its policies in Washington for more than sixty-five years, often from within the State Department itself. The book explains the backgrounds and motives of these lobbyists, many of whom were former diplomats, oil company executives, high-priced lawyers, and public relations spinmeisters.
The book was described as "propaganda" containing "noise and the falsification of facts" in a 2016 book by Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib. It was also criticized in a Newsweek article by R.M. Schneiderman which was later reproduced in The Daily Beast, who stated that: "Apparently anyone who criticizes Israel is part of a nefarious “Arab Lobby,” or is an “Arabist” who has “gone native”" and noted that the book is "Lightly footnoted and chock-full of offensive innuendo." Schneiderman explained:
   From the get-go, Bard undermines his own thesis. “In some ways the term Arab lobby is a misnomer,” he writes. And indeed, what Bard is really talking about are two separate groups: a Saudi Arabian lobby and a pro-Palestinian lobby. Do these groups have some power? Yes, especially the former, because of the oil issue. But if Bard set out to show the pernicious influence of “the Arab lobby,” what he really offers is a litany of examples of AIPAC outflanking the pro-Saudi and pro-Palestinian lobbies.
# List of Indiana state historical markers in Clay County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Clay County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in Clay County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The locations of the historical markers and their latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with their names, years of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There are 4 historical markers located in Clay County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical markers

| Marker title | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| Crosscut Canal/Eel River Feeder Dam | 1999 | 4 miles north of Clay City at the northwestern corner of the State Road 59 bridge over the Eel River 39°20′22″N 87°6′36″W﻿ / ﻿39.33944°N 87.11000°W﻿ / 39.33944; -87.11000﻿ (Crosscut Canal/Eel River Feeder Dam) | Transportation, Business, Industry, and Labor |
| Crosscut Canal | 1999 | 6.5 miles south of Clay City on State Road 59 at County Road 1300S, at the northwestern corner of the old K and E Canal bridge 39°11′42″N 87°7′43″W﻿ / ﻿39.19500°N 87.12861°W﻿ / 39.19500; -87.12861﻿ (Crosscut Canal) | Business, Industry, and Labor, Transportation |
| Clay County Courthouse | 2001 | 609 E. National Road/U.S. Route 40 in Brazil 39°31′28″N 87°7′10″W﻿ / ﻿39.52444°N 87.11944°W﻿ / 39.52444; -87.11944﻿ (Clay County Courthouse) | Government Institutions, Buildings and Architecture |
| James R. "Jimmy" Hoffa | 2023 | National Avenue (US 40) and IN-59, Brazil 39°31′26″N 87°7′29″W﻿ / ﻿39.52389°N 87.12472°W﻿ / 39.52389; -87.12472﻿ (Jimmy Hoffa Marker) | Business, Industry, & Labor |
# List of Indiana state historical markers in DeKalb County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in DeKalb County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in DeKalb County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The locations of the historical markers and their latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with their names, years of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There are 7 historical markers located in DeKalb County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical markers

| Marker title | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| Auburn Automobile Company | 1992 | 1600 S. Wayne Street at Gordon M. Buchrig Place at the Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Museum in Auburn 41°21′21″N 85°3′26″W﻿ / ﻿41.35583°N 85.05722°W﻿ / 41.35583; -85.05722﻿ (Auburn Automobile Company) | Transportation, Business, Industry, and Labor |
| Spencerville Covered Bridge | 1996 | Junction of County Roads 57 and 68 over the St. Joseph River at Spencerville 41°16′53″N 84°54′52″W﻿ / ﻿41.28139°N 84.91444°W﻿ / 41.28139; -84.91444﻿ (Spencerville Covered Bridge) | Transportation, Buildings and Architecture |
| Creek Chub Bait Company | 2017 | 113 East Keyser Street, Garrett | Business, Industry & Labor; Women |
| William Jacob Cuppy | 2019 | 407 S. Jackson St. in Auburn 41°21′53″N 85°03′25″W﻿ / ﻿41.36472°N 85.05694°W﻿ / 41.36472; -85.05694﻿ (William Jacob Cuppy) | Arts and Culture |
| John Bowersox (Bowers) | 2021 | Cowen St., Garrett 41°20′59″N 85°08′12″W﻿ / ﻿41.34972°N 85.13667°W﻿ / 41.34972; -85.13667﻿ (John Bowers Marker) | Arts & Culture |
| Sechler's Pickles | 2022 | Sechler's Pickles, 5686 IN-1, St Joe 41°19′38″N 84°53′14″W﻿ / ﻿41.32722°N 84.88722°W﻿ / 41.32722; -84.88722﻿ (Sechler's Pickles Marker) | Agriculture, Immigration |
| Jane L. (Brooks) Hine | 2023 | 300 S. Wayne St., Waterloo 41°25′45″N 85°01′11″W﻿ / ﻿41.42917°N 85.01972°W﻿ / 41.42917; -85.01972﻿ (Jane L. (Brooks) Hine Marker) | Women; Science , Medicine & Invention; Nature |
# Colin MacGregor

Sir Colin Malcolm MacGregor (10 April 1901 – 6 September 1982) was Chief Justice of Jamaica from 1957 to 1962. He was the first chief justice to be native born. MacGregor was a deacon of the Anglican church. He was knighted on June 13, 1959.
The Colin MacGregor Memorial Prize is awarded in his memory to outstanding law students by the University of the West Indies.
# Collis gastroplasty

A Collis gastroplasty is a surgical procedure performed when the surgeon desires to create a Nissen fundoplication, but the portion of esophagus inferior to the diaphragm is too short. Thus, there is not enough esophagus to wrap. A vertical incision is made in the stomach parallel to the left border of the esophagus. This effectively lengthens the esophagus. The stomach fundus can then be wrapped around the neo-esophagus, thus reducing reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
In fact, gastroplasty can be used when the length of the intra-abdominal esophagus is short and for anti-reflux action such as Nissen fundoplication, it is necessary to increase the intra-abdominal length of the esophagus. At this time, part of the upper part of the stomach is separated by a stepper, i.e. the stapler fires longitudinally along the esophagus and increases the length of the stomach inside the abdomen. At this time, a tongue is created from the stomach that can be easily rotated on the new esophagus and all kinds of fundoplication operations such as Nissen fundoplication can be done easily. It was devised by John Leigh Collis (1911–2003), a British cardiothoracic surgeon, in 1957.
# The Bridge School, Ipswich

The Bridge School is a coeducational special school located in Ipswich in the English county of Suffolk.
The school was formed in 2010 as a result of the merger of Heathside Primary School and Belstead School, both of which were designated as special schools. The school has 20 nursery pupils, 100 primary and 60 secondary.
The schools are located on one single site in Sprites Lane in Ipswich following completion of the new Primary School on land adjacent to the Secondary School. The secondary school educates children from ages 11 to 16 The primary campus has a nursery attached to it which children can join from age 3.
The school is previously governed by an IEB or Interim Executive Board. However Suffolk County Council confirmed by letter on 8 February 2018 that there were no plans to convert the school to an academy following mixed communications and parent pressure. Despite this the school converted to academy status on 1 June 2019 and is now sponsored by the Unity Schools Partnership.
# Col. Isaac G. Reed House

The Col. Isaac G. Reed House, also known historically as Cutting's Folly, was a historic house at 60 Glidden Street in Waldoboro, Maine. Built in 1807, it was a sophisticated local example of Federal period architecture, with an unusual period bow-shaped room. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. It was destroyed by fire on April 2, 2017, and was subsequently removed from the register.

## Description and history

The Reed House stood on the north side of Waldoboro's village center, on a property that extends between Glidden Street to the east and Jefferson Street to the west. The house was sited on a hill overlooking the Medomak River, from which it was separated by Jefferson Street and a series of grassy terraces, which have granite steps leading up to the house's front. It was a hip-roofed two-story wood-frame structure, set on a granite foundation and sheathed in wooden clapboards. A modern ell extended behind and left of the main block, and the half-round single-story Bow Room projected from its southern facade. The main entrance was framed by sidelight windows and pilasters, with a fanlight window above. This entrance assembly was sheltered by a half-round portico supported by Doric columns and topped by a low balustrade. Most of the windows were regular sash, but that above the entrance was topped by a half-round window, and had more elaborate trim. The interior retained original period woodwork and plaster finishes, as well as wide pine floors.
The house had an unusual construction history. Land for the house was purchased in 1807 by Rev. John Ruggles Cutting, who apparently began work on his house soon afterward. Cutting served as minister of the local Congregational church, and came under criticism from the congregation for the amount of time he spent working on the house (which acquired the name "Cutting's Folly" as a result), rather than tending to his duties. He was consequently dismissed in 1811, and was forced by a lack of funds to sell the unfinished building to Colonel Isaac Reed. Reed had the house finished, and in 1820 added the distinctive Bow Room.
Despite this change in ownership, the house showed no evidence of having had multiple builders. Its woodwork and finishes are attributed to Nicholas Cobb, one of the finest period builders in Maine's mid coast, whose other works include the Gov. Edward Kavanaugh House in Newcastle, and probably also include the Matthew Cottrill House, and elements of the Nickels-Sortwell House and Castle Tucker.
# Jack Johns (cricketer)

John Johns (15 October 1885 – 10 January 1956) was a Welsh cricketer who played one first-class match for Glamorgan in 1922 at the age of 36. He was born in Briton Ferry and died in Neath.
Johns bowled right-arm fast-medium and batted right-handed in the lower order. Opening the bowling against Somerset in his only first-class match, he took a wicket, that of Sydney Rippon, stumped by Norman Riches, with the first ball of the innings. Rippon scored a century in the second innings to take Somerset to a nine-wicket victory. Johns took two wickets and scored four runs in the match.
Johns played most of his cricket for the Briton Ferry Town Cricket Club. He played a friendly match for Glamorgan in 1920, taking 11 wickets against Monmouthshire in the season before Glamorgan became a first-class county.
# Septopezizella

Septopezizella is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Septopezizella oreadum.
# Robert Franklin Beckham

Robert Franklin Beckham (May 6, 1837 – December 5, 1864) was a Confederate military officer who commanded a horse artillery battalion under John B. Hood and in the Army of Tennessee. He was mortally wounded at Columbia, before the Battle of Franklin on November 29, 1864.

## Early life

Beckham was born in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point as a member of the class of 1859. Beckham ranked 6th in his class of 22. He then served as a lieutenant in the United States Engineers until 1861 and the outbreak of the Civil War.

## Civil War

When the Civil War began, Beckham commanded an artillery battery which he led at the First Battle of Bull Run. He then joined the staff of General Gustavus W. Smith in January 1862, playing a key role at the Battle of Seven Pines. Beckham was subsequently elected captain of the Jeff Davis Artillery on March 31, 1862 but did not accept, continuing to serve as an ordnance office at the rank of major. Upon Stuart's request, Beckham was assigned to command the Stuart Horse Artillery on April 8, 1863, after the death of Major John Pelham.
Beckham was a personally brave officer who earned the approval of Stonewall Jackson at the Battle of Chancellorsville and a commendation for gallantry from Stuart at the Battle of Brandy Station. He was also a capable administrator, earning the praise of Stuart in administering his batteries and refitting them.
In February 1864, Beckham was transferred west to command the artillery of the II Corps of the Army of Tennessee. He was promoted to colonel. While in command of the artillery, he was mortally wounded while commanding his guns at Columbia, the day before the Battle of Franklin, on November 29, 1864, dying several days later on December 5. He was buried in St. John's Churchyard in Ashwood, Tennessee.
# Jürgen Oberschelp

Jürgen Oberschelp (born 12 July 1938) is a German conductor, choir director. He conducted the Bielefelder Kinderchor, a mixed children's choir that his father had founded in 1932, from 1984 to 2016.

## Life

Oberschelp was born in Bielefeld. After studying musicology, geography and music education in Cologne, Mainz and Vienna, Oberschelp received his doctorate in 1972 in Cologne with the dissertation Das öffentliche Musikleben der Stadt Bielefeld im 19. Jahrhundert, about public musical life in Bielefeld in the 19th century. He taught music and geography at the Max-Planck-Gymnasium in Bielefeld from 1971 to 2002, when he retired as Oberstudienrat.
In the 1960s, he took over the direction of the Bielefelder Kinderchor, which his father Friedrich Oberschelp had founded in 1932 as the first mixed children's choir in Germany. He organised many concerts and toured in Germany and abroad. He retired in 2016.

## Publications

* Das öffentliche Musikleben der Stadt Bielefeld im 19. Jahrhundert. Bosse, Regensburg 1972 (zugleich: Köln, Univ., Philos. Fak., Diss. 1972); ISBN 3-7649-2575-2
* Das Verschwinden der Kunst in der "Kunst des Zitats". Versuch über Popästhetik in den 80er Jahren. Univ., Diss., Bielefeld 1991

## Recordings

As choral conductor with the Bielefelder Kinderchor:
* Lieder zur Winter- und Weihnachtszeit. Ariola-Eurodisc, Gütersloh / Munich 1980
* Jetzt kommen die lustigen Tage. Ariola-Eurodisc, Gütersloh / Munich 1980
* Die schönsten europäischen Volkslieder. Ariola-Eurodisc, Gütersloh / Munich 1981
* Das grosse Jubiläumskonzert. 50 Jahre Bielefelder Kinderchor. Ariola-Eurodisc, Gütersloh / Munich 1982
* 75 Jahre Bielefelder Kinderchor
# Jürgen Noak

Jürgen Noak is a retired East German slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, with two golds (C-2 team: 1963, 1967) and a bronze (C-2: 1963).