OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuri Pokalchuk

Yuri Pokalchuk was a Ukrainian writer, translator, researcher, candidate of philological sciences, and head of the international department of the Writers' Union of Ukraine. He was the older brother of the writer and psychologist Oleg Pokalchukand a member of the literary group "The Dogs of Saint Yur". Additionally, he was an organizer and leader of the musical group "Lights of a big city" which performed songs set to his texts.

## Biography

Yuri Pokalchuk was born on 24 January 1941 in Kremenets. His father was the dialectologist and local history expert Volodimir Pokalchuk. Pokalchuk's childhood and adolescence were spent in Lutsk, where he graduated from school and from the Lutsk Pedagogical Institute. Later he transferred to Leningrad University (Department of Oriental languages, Indology). Since 1969 he lived in Kyiv.
Since 1976 — a member of the Writers' Union of Ukraine.
From 1994 until 1998 — the head of the foreign branch of the Union of Writers of Ukraine.
From 1997 until 2000 — president of the Association of Ukrainian Writers.
From 2000 until 2002 — Member of the National Council on Television and Radio.
Since 2007 — a member of STAN (art-group).
Died from cancer on September 10, 2008, in Kyiv.
In the Soviet Union Pokalchuk was one of the first translators of the works by Jorge Luis Borges. Translated by Ernest Hemingway, J. D. Salinger, Julio Cortázar, Jorge Amado, Mario Vargas Llosa, Rudyard Kipling and Arthur Rimbaud and many others. He knew 11 foreign languages, including Polish, English, Spanish, and French. He published works of literary criticism, 5 poetry collections, 15 collections of novellas and short stories, the novel "And now, and always", and a book "Ukrainians in Great Britain". His work "Modern Latin American Prose" (1978) was in Soviet times the only Ukrainian-language monograph on Latin American literature.

## Works

* Who Are You?
* We have always
* Color tone
* CoffeeMatagalpa
* WonderfulTime
* Sabre and the Arrow (2003)
* Moderato
* Lake wind
* The fact that the bottom
* Taxi Blues (2003)
* Ring Road (2004)
* Forbidden Games (2005)
* Giddy smell Jungle (2005)
* Hooligans (2006)
* Do not step on Love (2007)
* Kama Sutra(Collected Works) (2007).

## Literary studies

* Lonely generation
* Towards a new consciousness
* Contemporary Latin American fiction.
# Salutaridinol

Salutaridinol is a modified benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with the formula C$_{19}$H$_{23}$NO$_4$. It is produced in the secondary metabolism of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae) as an intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway that generates morphine. As an isoquinoline alkaloid, it is fundamentally derived from tyrosine as part of the shikimate pathway of secondary metabolism. Salutaridinol is a product of the enzyme salutaridine: NADPH 7-oxidoreductase and the substrate for the enzyme salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase, which are two of the four enzymes in the morphine biosynthesis pathway that generates morphine from (R)-reticuline. Salutaridinol's unique position adjacent to two of the four enzymes in the morphine biosynthesis pathway gives it an important role in enzymatic, genetic, and synthetic biology studies of morphine biosynthesis. Salutaridinol levels are indicative of the flux through the morphine biosynthesis pathway and the efficacy of both salutaridine: NADPH 7-oxidoreductase and salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase.

## History

Salutaridinol was first identified as an intermediate in the morphine biosynthesis pathway in the mid 1960s.

## Biosynthesis

In the morphine biosynthetic pathway, salutaridinol is derived in three steps from (R)-reticuline. First, (R)-reticuline undergoes an oxidation at each of its phenol rings mediated by the cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase salutaridine synthase. These phenol group oxidations yield a diradical species that undergoes ortho coupling to the phenol group of the tetrahydroisoquinoline and para coupling to the benzyl group to create the salutaridinol precursor salutaridine. A stereospecific reduction of the salutaridine carbonyl group by salutaridine: NADPH 7-oxidoreductase then generates salutaridinol.

### Downstream transformation to morphine

Salutaridinol can be converted in two reaction steps to the morphine precursor thebaine. The first step is an esterification of the hydroxyl group previously reduced in the conversion of salutaridine to salutaridinol with acetyl-CoA. This step is mediated by the enzyme salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase. The second step is a ring closure achieved by a nucleophilic attack of the phenol group on the dienol system to generate an oxide bridge and kick out an acetate leaving group, giving thebaine. This second step does not require an enzyme. Thebaine can then be converted to morphine through two slightly different biosynthetic routes, one of which makes use of the fourth enzyme codeinone reductase.
# Turnpike (software)

Turnpike was a British-developed email and news client for Microsoft Windows, with an associated program for handling the Internet connection. The software, originally written by Chris Hall and Richard Clayton (who had previously been the co-founders and principal programmers of Locomotive Software), first appeared in 1995. It was acquired by Demon Internet later the same year and for a number of years was supplied to their customers free of charge (in a variant which would not work with other ISPs). In 1998, Demon Internet had over 180,000 subscribers. It is not known how many of these subscribers used Turnpike, but it must have been a substantial number. It also had a small following of non-Demon users.
Amongst its early reviews were those in the magazines Everyday Practical Electronics in November, 1995 and PC Format in Spring 1997. The Easy Net book by Keith Teare, published at the end of 1995, contained a brief review of version 1.03 of Turnpike, which had been released in July of that year.
The suite consisted of two principal components, Connect, which interfaced with the modem driver or LAN, and Turnpike, which controlled, sorted and displayed news articles and email. The Connect window also provided telnet, finger, ping, and traceroute functions, call cost monitoring for dialup connections, and, in earlier versions and those upgraded therefrom, Ipswitch's WS_FTP; it had up to 20 buttons which linked to these functions and any other application the user chose to configure (by default including Internet Explorer). Prior to version 6 the Turnpike component was a stand-alone executable whilst from version 6 onwards it was implemented as a Windows Shell namespace extension. Mail filtering was done using Unix-like regular expressions. It used the Berkeley mailbox format for the export and import of email files.
Versions 4 and beyond were 32-bit, and early versions of 5 included PGP.
It works with Windows up to (as of 2016) Windows version 10, with the caveat that Turnpike version 6 (due to the shell namespace usage) only works with the 32-bit, not the 64-bit, variants of Windows 7 onwards (it works satisfactorily in virtual machines running 32-bit Windows hosted on machines running the 64-bit versions). Although no Linux port was produced, all versions worked satisfactorily under packages such as the proprietary Win4Lin. Versions up to and including 5 also worked quite well under Wine.
Versions 5 and 6 received the Good Netkeeping Seal of Approval in 2011.
Although Turnpike is no longer supported by its manufacturers (who have themselves been the subject of assorted takeovers, mergers, etcetera), there is still (2017) a reasonably active usenet newsgroup - demon.ip.support.turnpike, populated by knowledgeable users of the software. [As its name implies, the newsgroup was originally specific to Demon, but - like the microsoft.public.* hierarchy of newsgroups - it is now carried by many of the remaining news servers.]
The British Science Museum Group has among its collection a copy of an early version of the software in its original packaging.
# Cheromei

Cheromei is a surname of Kenyan origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Cheromei (born 1966), Kenyan former marathon runner and coach
* Lydia Cheromei (born 1977), Kenyan distance runner and world medallist, sister of Joseph
# DB7

DB7 may refer to:
* David Beckham (born 1975), English footballer who played for Manchester United and England wearing the number seven shirt
* The Douglas DB-7 bomber, also known as the A-20 Boston
* The Aston Martin DB7 motor car
# Tom Roberts (journalist)

Tom Roberts (born ca. 1950) is a retired Canadian radio host and journalist.
Roberts was born in Stanley Mission, Saskatchewan to a northern Cree family who made their living as trappers, fishers, and tour guides. The family's trapline was at Forbes Lake, a remote lake about 50 kilometres north of Otter Lake. Dissatisfied with trapping, Roberts left to pursue studies in La Ronge and Yorkton, eventually finding work as an airfreight radio operator and a Cree–English translator. This experience led to him being offered a job as a broadcast radio announcer by the Department of Northern Saskatchewan. Roberts's Cree-language broadcasts became the first indigenous-language programming in Saskatchewan.
In 1982, premier Grant Devine's government dissolved the Department and cancelled its communications program, and the following year Roberts joined CBC Radio. Roberts became the host of Keewatin Country, a one-hour news magazine broadcast weekdays at noon. He remained in this position until his retirement in 2010.
In 2003, Roberts was awarded the Women of the Dawn's First Nations Award for journalism.
# Undulambia striatalis

Undulambia striatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1906. It has been recorded in the US states of Alabama, Massachusetts, Louisiana, South Carolina, Florida and Maryland.
Adults are on wing from March to July.
The larvae probably feed on a fern species.
# Eivind Nævdal-Bolstad

Eivind Nævdal-Bolstad (born 23 April 1987 in Odda) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He served as the Commissioner for Finance in Bergen in Christine B. Meyer's City Government from October 2023 to May 2024.

## Early life and education

Though he hails from Odda, he moved to study at Volda University College in 2010.
Nævdal-Bolstad holds a bachelor's degree in Public relations, communication and media from Volda University College, and has worked in both Mowi and Geelmuyden Kiese.

## Political career
### Local politics

Nævdal-Bolstad was elected to Volda municipal council in 2011. He served as the Deputy mayor of Volda from 2011 to 2013.
Nævdal-Bolstad was first elected to the municipal council in Bergen during the 2019 local elections. From 2021 to 2023 he led the Bergen Conservatives.
He was appointed Bergen City Commissioner of Finance on 30 October 2023, when Christine B. Meyer formed her city government following the 2023 local elections. On 27 May 2024, it was announced that he would be resigning as city commissioner after appointing several board members to Bergen Havn and Fløibanen AS without officially putting them forwards in cabinet meetings. Fellow commissioner Charlotte Spurkeland was appointed acting finance commissioner until the appointment of Jacob Mæhle on 27 June.

### Parliament

He served as a deputy representative to the Storting from Hordaland between 2009 and 2013. As deputy of Henning Warloe he met in parliamentary session for a total of 172 days.
# William de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Warwick

William de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Warwick (before 1140 – 15 November 1184) was an English nobleman. He was married to Matilda de Percy (died 1204), daughter of William de Percy (died 1175) and his first wife Alice of Tonbridge (died 1148).
William was the eldest of three sons of Earl Roger of Warwick. On his father's death in 1153, William may have been a minor. His tenure of the earldom was marked by an internal family fight over possession of the marcher lordship of Gower, which was claimed by his uncle Henry supported by his grandmother Margaret, whose dower it was. He experienced financial troubles brought on by considerable debts he incurred in the 1170s. To clear them, he had to surrender Gower to King Henry II before 1184.
Earl William may have hoped his great marriage to the wealthy Yorkshire heiress Matilda de Percy would help redeem his fortunes. But Matilda got a lesser share of the Percy lands, and produced no heir for the earldom. She survived her husband by two decades, and the large dowry she enjoyed from the earldom crippled it financially for two generations. William is said to have founded the hospital of St John of Warwick and was a patron of several religious houses. He did however have a bad relationship with the family foundation of the priory of the Holy Sepulchre in Warwick, which earned him a letter of rebuke from the patriarch of Jerusalem. William died in 1184, and was succeeded by his brother Waleran.
# Yury Rogozov

Yury Rogozov (Russian: Юрий Рогозов; born 8 September 1930) is a Russian rower who represented the Soviet Union. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki with the men's coxless four where they were eliminated in the semi-final repêchage.
# Salute to America

Salute to America may refer to:
* 2019 Salute to America, an event in Washington, D.C.
* 2020 Salute to America, an event in Washington, D.C.
* Salute 2 America Parade, an annual event in Atlanta, Georgia 1961–2007
# Yamanotera

Yamanotera (山の寺) is the collective name for a group of temples located on a hill in Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
In 1581, Maeda Toshiie, the Sengoku period ruler of Noto Province ordered the construction of 29 Buddhist temples as part of the defenses of Nanao Castle. All of the major Buddhist sects were represented, with the exception of the Jōdo Shinshū sect, which was the sect of the Ikkō-ikki movement that Maeda Toshiie was attempting to suppress. Today sixteen temples remain in 1581 and are considered of great historical importance to the local people.
# Saphenista carchiana

Saphenista carchiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Carchi Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm.
# Manilal Dand

Manilal Dand is a former businessman who has set up and runs a library for underprivileged children in Mazgaon, Mumbai. Manilal used to work for the Chacha Nehru Toy library in Bandra. When the library closed, he converted his former spice factory in Mazgaon into a children's library.
# David Parker (chemist)

David Parker (born 30 July 1956) FRS FRSC is an English chemist, Chair Professor at Hong Kong Baptist University, and Emeritus Professor at the University of Durham.

## Early life and education

David Parker was born in Leadgate, County Durham. He grew up in Durham, England and was educated at Durham Johnston School and briefly at King Edward VI High School, Stafford. Having gained an Open Exhibition to Christ Church, Oxford, he read Chemistry at the University of Oxford, where he gained a First Class degree in 1978, and a DPhil in 1980,working with John Brown FRS, based on mechanistic studies in asymmetric catalysis.

## Career and research

In 1980, he was appointed to a NATO Fellowship to work with Jean-Marie Lehn (Nobel Prize, 1987), and was appointed to a Lectureship in Chemistry at Durham University, beginning in January 1982. He became Chair Professor of Chemistry at Hong Kong Baptist University in September 2022.
Parker's research investigates the design and synthesis of chiral functional molecules, materials and conjugates and has straddled the traditional disciplines of Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Often collaborating with European and UK industry, he has worked on collaborative projects leading to the introduction of imaging and therapeutic agents, including the antibody conjugate MyloTarg.

## Awards and honours

Parker gained recognition from the Royal Society of Chemistry, being awarded, among other prizes, the Corday-Morgan Medal (1987), Ludwig Mond Medal (2011), the Hickinbottom Award (1988), an Interdisciplinary Award (RSC, 1996), a Tilden Lectureship (2003) and the Ludwig Mond Prize and Medal (2011). In 2002 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) and gained the ICI Prize in Organic Chemistry in 1991 and the Lecoq de Boisbaudran prize in rare earth science in 2012. In 2014, he was made an EPSRC RISE Fellow, recognising inspiration in science and engineering.
# Eilema fasciculosa

Eilema fasciculosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Bali. The habitat consists of lowland forests, particularly alluvial forests.
# William de Beaufeu

William de Beaufeu was a medieval Bishop of Thetford and a major landholder mentioned in the Domesday Book.

## Life

William's land holdings were mainly in the county of Norfolk and Suffolk. He was a royal clerk before he was nominated to the see of Thetford on 25 December 1085 and consecrated in 1086. He died in 1091. He was probably related to Richard de Beaufou Bishop of Avranches from 1134 to 1142.
# Virtual school libraries in the United States

A virtual school library is a PreK-12 library that is a subunit of a virtual school—using the same telecommunications network to provide equitable access to electronic resources and communication designed to support the school's curriculum.
According to Watson and Ryan, PreK-12 virtual school enrollments in the United States were growing at a rate of 50% annually in 2007.
Additionally, Darrow cites the development of virtual spaces, which have been developed in the traditional school library across the United States, as the models for the newly developed virtual school library concept. He identifies how such existing sites as "Kathy Scrhock's Guide for educators", the Springfield Township High School Virtual Library, and the Wissahickon High School Virtual Library which have been modeled to create PreK-12 virtual school libraries such as the Florida Virtual School Virtual Library. Other similar libraries include Stephanie Bucalo's "Virtual School Library", designed to address general literacy and inquiry-based learning by highlighting books, information sources (search engines, etc.) and information/evaluation best practices and strategies and Linda Bertland's "Virtual Middle School Library", a collection of online resources, book reviews, parent/teacher resources and teacher-librarian information targeted specifically to the U.S. middle school population.
Furthermore, Darrow also cites the need to have licensed teacher-librarians involved at several levels—instruction, inquiry, and curriculum development—in order to effectively utilize the wealth of resources (and their associated processes) available to virtual education students. According to Darrow, if a virtual school library is void of such "customization and personalization" as well as other degrees of human intervention, the resources may prove to be under-utilized or not used at all.
One of the key components in the virtual school library is the development of virtual school library communication portals where students may interact with teacher-librarians and other educators—sharing student/educator-generated book reviews, student/educator-produced videos, participate in online polls, and/or attend online reference service podcasts designed to teach students how to use a particular library database or tool. Loertscher confirms Darrow's assumptions and describes a process that goes beyond merely integrating online tools on a website. He describes the idea and functionality of a "virtual school library commons" during a Second Life presentation where he created an iGoogle page and an accompanying blog to facilitate the delivery of RRS (i.e. z/OS)-based library services to students and fellow educators.
# Zavidov

Zavidov is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Salisbury Heights, South Australia

Salisbury Heights is a suburb located in the City of Salisbury, Adelaide, South Australia. The upper section of Salisbury Heights was originally established as Castieu Estate in the 1970s by a private consortium. The blocks of land in this area were typically much larger than surrounding suburbs with half acre blocks compared to the usual quarter acre block. In April 2017, the Salisbury Heights section of Tea Tree Gully Council was renamed and amalgamated with nearby Greenwith.
# Type 360 Radar

The Type 360 is an air/surface search radar manufactured by Yangzhou Marine Electronic Instruments Research Institute (扬州船用电子仪器研究所)/ No. 723 Institute and is reportedly based on Selenia RAN-10S / SPS – 774. It is deployed on a number of new PLAN vessels, such as the Ma'anshan class frigate.

## Specifications

* E/F-band
(Specs based on RAN-10S)
* Beam: 1.5° × 17° (coverage to 60° elevation)
* Peak Power: 140 kW
* Gain: 28 dB
* Burst width: 20.8 (compressed to 0.4) microseconds
* PRF: 900 pps
* Scan Rate: 15 or 30 rpm
* Max altitude: 10,000 m
* Max detection range :- 250 km
* Mast weight: 900 kg
* Antenna dimensions: 4.3 m × 0.7 m
* Other features:
** Phased coded burst pulse, each burst consist of 4 pulses and frequency agile transmitter
** Separate IFF antenna (4 × yagi) installed on top of antenna.
* Other reported names:
** SR60
** H/LJQ360
** Seagull-S
** S-3
# Yamanokami-ike Dam

Yamanokami-ike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is km$^2$. The dam impounds about 2 ha of land when full and can store 123 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1958 and completed in 1963.
# Sarangapani (disambiguation)

Sarangapani was a Carnatic musician of the 17th-century.
Sarangapani may also refer to:
* Sarangapani or Sharangapani, an epithet of the Hindu god Vishnu, the bearer of sharanga bow
* Sarangapani Temple, a Hindu temple situated in Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India
* Sarangapanipettai, a village in Tanjore district, Tamil Nadu, India

## Persons with the surname

* Jagannathan Sarangapani, American engineer
* P. K. Sarangapani, Indian screenwriter and playwright in Malayalam
* Thamizhavel G. Sarangapani, Indian-Singaporean writer and publisher in Tamil
* K. Sarangapani, Indian actor
# Mantova (disambiguation)

Mantova is the Italian name of the city called Mantua in English.
Mantova may also refer to:
* Province of Mantua (Provincia di Mantova), Italy
* Duchy of Mantua (Ducato di Mantova), a duchy subject to the Holy Roman Empire; annexed to the Cisalpine Republic c. 1797
* Mantova F.C., the football club based in Mantua/Mantova
* Mantova railway station
* 104th Motorised Division Mantova, an Italian Army unit in World War II
* Mantova Mechanized Brigade, various Italian Army units, the last of which was disbanded in 1997
* Mantova Division, an Italian Army unit to be formed in 2014
# Segundo Jami

Segundo Oswaldo Jami (born 12 May 1986) is a long-distance runner from Ecuador. He competed in the marathon at the 2016 Olympics.
Jami comes from a family of athletes – his uncles José and Nestor competed in the marathon at the 2001 World Championships. Jami took up athletics around the year 2000. He has degrees in commerce and engineering from the University of the Armed Forces, Latacunga, Ecuador. He is married to Elina Chariguaman and has three children, Axel, Kimberly and Sahara.

## Personal Bests

* 5000m - 14:35.47 (2022)
* 10000m - 29:43.4 (2022)
* Half Marathon - 1:02:28 (2022)
* Marathon - 2:09:05 (2023)