OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scapular anastomosis

The scapular anastomosis is a system connecting certain subclavian artery and their corresponding axillary artery, forming a circulatory anastomosis around the scapula. It allows blood to flow past the joint in case of occlusion, damage, or pinching of the following scapular arteries:
* Transverse cervical artery
* Dorsal scapular artery (the anastomosing branch of the transverse cervical)
* Suprascapular artery
* Branches of subscapular artery
* Branches of thoracic aorta
The transverse cervical artery gives off a branch, the dorsal scapular artery, which accompanies the dorsal scapular nerve and runs down the vertebral border of the scapula to its medial edge and inferior angle. The dorsal scapular artery anastomoses with the subscapular artery, providing an alternate route to the 3rd part of the axillary artery in the event of a slowly forming occlusion.
The suprascapular artery branches off from the thyrocervical trunk, which in turn arises from the first part of the subclavian artery. This suprascapular artery crosses over the suprascapular ligament, passes through the supraspinous fossa and turns around the lateral border of the spine of the scapula and supplies the infraspinous fossa as far as the inferior angle.
The subscapular artery branches from the third part of the axillary and supplies the subscapularis muscle in the subscapular fossa as far as the inferior angle. The subscapular artery gives off a circumflex scapular branch that enters the infraspinous fossa on the dorsal surface of the bone, grooving the axillary border.
All these vessels anastamose or join to connect the first part of the subclavian with the third part of the axillary, providing a collateral circulation. This collateral circulation allows for blood to continue circulating if the subclavian is obstructed.
# Schenectady and Duanesburgh Railroad

The Schenectady and Duanesburgh Railroad, incorporated in July 1873, was a predecessor of the Delaware and Hudson Railway that owned the 14.2-mile (22.9 km) line between the Saratoga and Schenectady Railroad at Schenectady and the Albany and Susquehanna Railroad at Delanson. It was incorporated on December 27, 1869, as the Schenectady and Susquehanna Railroad, and opened in about August 1872, always leased to the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company. The property was sold under foreclosure on July 10, 1873, and conveyed to the Schenectady and Duanesburgh Railroad on July 12. The company was merged into the Delaware and Hudson Company on August 4, 1903.
# Bjornstadt Bay

Bjornstadt Bay (54°35′S 35°55′W﻿ / ﻿54.583°S 35.917°W﻿ / -54.583; -35.917) is a small bay lying 1.5 nautical miles (3km) northeast of Gold Harbour, along the east coast of South Georgia. The name dates back to at least 1929.
# Bjornson (crater)

Bjornson is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1985. Bjornson is named for the Norwegian playwright and poet Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, who lived from 1832 to 1910.
# Schöfflisdorf-Oberweningen railway station

Schöfflisdorf-Oberweningen railway station is a railway station in the municipalities of Schöfflisdorf in the Swiss canton of Zurich. The station takes its name from the adjoining municipalities of Schöfflisdorf and Oberweningen. It is located on the Wehntal railway line, and is served by Zurich S-Bahn line S15. The old station building from the Swiss Northeastern Railway is still standing, but is disused. A waiting room and bike racks are from 1990 when the Zurich S-Bahn was inaugurated. In the front of the station is the turning loop for the bus line 555 connecting Oberweningen and Schleinikon to the station. The bus line is only operating Monday through Friday during peak hours.

## Services

The following services stop at Niederweningen:
* Zürich S-Bahn S15: half-hourly service between Niederweningen and Rapperswil.
# Scott Pagano

Scott Pagano is a Los Angeles–based video artist, filmmaker, and motion graphics designer, who constructs videos by re-mixing images of architecture, daily life, and intricate CG graphics. Pagano studied photography and graphic design at the Rhode Island School of Design and is a graduate of Brown University where he studied Modern Culture and Media.
Pagano has contributed video art to film festivals around the world starting in 2002, and his music videos have been shown on MTV. He has worked with musicians including BT, Funkstorung, Richard Devine, Christopher Willits, Monolake, Deadbeat, Speedy J, Chris Liebing, Kid606, Joan Jeanrenaud, and the Kronos Quartet.
Pagano is the co-curator of RELINE, a series of DVD releases featuring experimental video art. Reline1 was released in 2003 on Form001 and Reline2 was released on September 29, 2006, on Microcinema's Blackchair label.

## Discography

* Umfeld – UMTV001 – Music by Speedy J (2007)
* This Binary Universe – CDTS1140 – Music by BT (2006)
* Wrekage – Documentary on Keep Adding (2006)
* To Care – BIT013 – Music by Rolf&Fonky (2005)

### Compilations

* Reline 2 – "From Brown To Green" – Music by Twerk (2006)
* Sonic Acts XI Anthology of Computer Art – "Chopping Heads" – Music by Funkstorung (2006)
* Chaise Two – "space.for.no.one" (2005)
* Isolated – !K7162 – "Chopping Heads" – Music by Funkstorung (2004)
* Reline – "ok.town re.work" (2003)

## Music video: director credits

* Parks on Fire – Trifonic (2008)
* Left – Michael Fakesch (2007)
* The Antikythera Mechanism – BT (2006)
* 1.618 – BT (2006)
* Colors Shifting – Christopher Willits (2006)
* cream3 – Speedy J & Chris Leibing (2005)
* Geometry – Rolf & Fonky (2004)
* Chopping Heads – Funkstörung (2004)
* From Brown to Green – Twerk (2003)
# Schwarze Laber

The Schwarze Laber is a river in Bavaria, Germany, and a left tributary of the Danube. Its source is near Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz. It is approx. 78 km long. It flows southeast through the small towns Parsberg, Beratzhausen, Laaber and Deuerling. It flows into the Danube in Sinzing.
# Scott Gordon

Scott Gordon may refer to:
* Scott Gordon (ice hockey) (born 1963), American ice hockey coach and former goaltender
* Scott Gordon (Canadian football) (born 1977), former Canadian football safety
* Scott Gordon (golfer) (born 1981), American golfer
* Scott Gordon (soccer) (born 1988), American soccer player
* Scott A. Gordon (born 1967), former president of Stephen F. Austin State University
* H. Scott Gordon (1924–2019), Canadian economist
# Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy

The Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy is a law review run by students at the Columbus School of Law (The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.). It was established in 1985 by George P. Smith II and is published semi-annually. The journal covers health-related issues, including legal analysis of recent trends in modern health care, issues involving the relationship of the life sciences to the social sciences and humanities, bioethics, and ethical, economic, philosophical and social aspects of medical practice and the delivery of health care systems.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy is abstracted and indexed in Index of Legal Periodicals, LexisNexis, Westlaw, Current Index to Legal Periodicals, Current Law Index, BIOSIS, MEDLINE, and Current Contents/Health Services Administration.

## Symposia

The journal organizes an annual symposium at the Columbus School of Law on current issues in the health and legal fields.

## Notable contributors

* Richard Posner, "The Ethics and Economics of Enforcing Contracts of Surrogate Motherhood", Vol. V
* Michale Kirby, "The Human Genome Project – Promise and Problem", Volume XII
* Raymond O'Brien, "Pedophilia: The Legal Predicament of the Clergy", Vol. IV
* Edmund D. Pellegrino, "Balancing Science, Ethics, and Politics: Stem Cell Research, a Paradigm Case", Vol. XVIII
# Jou a Rive

Jou a Rive is the debut album by the Haitian band Boukan Ginen, released in 1995. It was originally released in Haiti in 1993. Most of the lyrics were sung in Creole. "Pale Pale W" had been voted Best Carnival Song at Haitian Carnival. The band supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

Singer Eddy Francois and drummer Evens Seney had been members of Boukman Eksperyans. Produced by Yvon Cinè, the album's music was arranged by guitar player Jimmy Jean-Felix. Boukan Ginen included 10 members at the time of the recording. "Ede M Chante" is an a cappella song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
The Chicago Reader stated that "Eddy Francois' Bob Marley-esque vocals, guitarist Vladimir 'Jimmy' Jean-Felix's psychedelic flourishes, and slices of straight-up reggae combine with the album's slick production and pop glosses to temper the Haitian ra-ra rhythms and voodoo chants with an overt crossover appeal." The Washington Post wrote that Francois "delivers the group's anthemic songs with the political/spiritual fervor of a Bob Marley... Seney and his four fellow drummers organize their patterns around a definite groove, and the gifted Jimmy Jean-Felix adds North American rock guitar licks."
The Gazette noted that "the very fact that Boukman Eksperyans and Boukan Ginen invoke more dangerous voodoo and rara rock rhythms is a defiant political statement... Their lyrics merely fan the flames." Guitar Player thought that the album "presents their driving, effervescent blend of folkloric Haitian trance rhythms with rock, R&B, and reggae, all arranged by Jean-Felix." The Chicago Tribune determined that, "in places, Boukan Ginen seems to be practically folksy even as it infuses its hypercharged vodoun celebrations with scorching guitar licks and near-solid walls of percussion."
AllMusic wrote that "BG's mix of rock and funk and compas and rara-derived rhythms is much hipper and less self-conscious than [Boukman Eksperyans's]."
# Scopula quadratisparsa

Scopula quadratisparsa is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo.
# Blood Moon Rising

Blood Moon Rising is Canadian Rock band The Tea Party's ninth studio album.

## Recording

The album was recorded in Canada and Australia. In a press release for the single “Hole in my Heart,” the band wrote, “When the band got together in late 2019 to work on new material there was a conscious effort to return to the guitar based music that launched the band's career. Big guitar riffs, big drums and big bass lines. The original idea for this song started way back in 2003 but it was only during the writing process for our new record that all the pieces finally came together. We had a blast recording this and we hope you enjoy it as much as we do.”

## Reception

In an 8/10 Review for Invicta Magazine, Gavin Brown wrote about how the Tea Party's “uplifting brand of rock mixes psychedelic, prog rock, Middle Eastern and blues influences and it is all wrapped up in a triumphant classic rock style... The band themselves are on top form throughout with singer/guitarist Jeff Martin's powerful voice at full power on this album... The Tea Party's rhythm section that consists of Stuart Chatwood on bass (as well as playing keyboards) and drummer Jeff Burrows ably complement Martin and create a formidable groove throughout.”
In Distorted Sound Magazine, Jazmin L'Amy wrote, “Canada-based rock band The Tea Party have spent their three-decades long career experimenting and combining unique musical sounds from each corner of the world over nine major label releases. Assessing the relationships between progressive rock, blues, industrial, and even Middle Eastern influences, their 30 years of research has culminated in the release of their latest offering Blood Moon Rising.”

## Track listing

* "Black River" – 2:55
* "Way Way Down" – 2:52
* "Sunshower" – 3:58
* "So Careless" – 3:22
* "Our Love" – 4:39
* "Hole in My Heart" – 3:22
* "Shelter" – 3:54
* "Summertime" – 2:57
* "Out on the Tiles (Jimmy Page, John Bonham, Robert Plant) – 3:36
* "The Beautiful" – 4:35
* "Blood Moon Rising (Wattsy's Song)" – 4:20
Bonus tracks
* "Isolation" (Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Ian Curtis) – 3:56
* "Everyday Is Like Sunday (Morrissey, Stephen Street) – 3:34
* "Way Way Down" (Live Recording) – 3:15

## Personnel

* Jeff Burrows – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Stuart Chatwood – bass, keyboards, backing vocals
* Jeff Martin – guitar, lead vocals, producer
* Jamie Ashforth – harmonica (track 2)
# Scouting and Guiding in Paraguay

The Scout and Guide movement in Paraguay is served by
* Asociación Guías Scouts del Paraguay, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* Asociación de Scouts del Paraguay, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
* Unión Scout Independiente de Paraguay, member of the Unión Scout Tradicional de América
* Asociación Scout Baden Powell del Paraguay, member of the World Federation of Independent Scouts
* Federación Paraguaya de Escultismo, member of the Confederación interamericana de Scouts independientes
* Agrupación Nacional de Boy Scout del Paraguay
# Scorpion pepper

Scorpion pepper may refer to:
* Trinidad moruga scorpion, the former hottest chili pepper cultivar. Aside from the heat, scorpion peppers have a very desirable fruity flavor.
* Trinidad Scorpion Butch T pepper, the former hottest chili pepper cultivar.
# Josiomorphoides dognini

Josiomorphoides dognini is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Colombia.
# Josip Aladrović

Josip Aladrović (born 10 March 1985) is a Croatian politician, and former Minister of Labour and Pension System, Family and Social Policy of Croatia.

## Early life and education

Aladrović was born in Pleternica on 10 March 1985. He is the son of Marijan Aladrović, the former Župan of Požega-Slavonia County, today the president of the Pleternica City Council. Aladrović finished high school in Požega and studied at the Faculty of Economics and Business in Zagreb.

## Career

Aladrović has worked at Croatia osiguranje. In 2017, he became the head of the Croatian Pension Insurance Institute.
He was appointed Minister of Labour and Pension System on 22 July 2019 in the First Government of Andrej Plenković. He became Minister of Labour and Pension System, Family and Social Policy once the two ministries merged on 23 July 2020, during the Second Government of Andrej Plenković. He was succeeded on 29 April 2022 by Marin Piletić when Aladrović was sacked because of cronyism charges.
# Josiomorphoides gigantea

Josiomorphoides gigantea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Herbert Druce in 1897. It is found in Panama and Colombia.
# Blue Notes in the Basement

Blue Notes in the Basement is the debut album by the American singer-songwriter Ultra Naté. It was released in 1991 on Warner Bros. Records. It includes the singles "It's Over Now", "Scandal," "Deeper Love (Missing You)", "Rejoicing (I'll Never Forget)", and Is It Love?"

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Simon Dudfield of NME wrote, "Miss Nate has one hell of a voice and this will surely be the deciding factor on whether her smooth jazz tinged soul/funk sticks in a saturated market. The album rolls over pleasantly with enough Soul II Soul type influence to please Kiss FM but too few hooks to captivate the pop market. The single that launched her career, 'It's Over Now' stands out as the pop crossover track and may well be in line for a re-release. A neat sax permeates the whole album, and the production will suit lovers rather than groovers."

## Track listing

* "Blue Notes"
* "Sands of Time"
* "Is It Love?"
* "Deeper Love (Missing You)"
* "You and Me Together"
* "It's Over Now"
* "Scandal"
* "Rejoicing (I'll Never Forget)"
* "Rain"
* "Love Hungover"
* "It's My World" (feat. Lisa Rasta)
* "Funny (How Things Change)"
# Scott Hudson (electrical engineer)

Raymond Scott Hudson (born 1959) is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Washington State University. Hudson was educated at Caltech, where he received his bachelor's degree in engineering and applied science in 1985, his master's degree in electrical engineering in 1986, and his PhD in electrical engineering in 1990. His research interests include radar imaging, optical signal processing, and radar astronomy.
From August 19 to 22 of 1989, Hudson and Steven Ostro observed 4769 Castalia from the Arecibo Observatory, producing the first direct image of an asteroid.
The main-belt asteroid 5723 Hudson, discovered by Edward Bowell at Lowell Observatory in 1986, was named in his honour. The official naming citation was published on 9 September 1995 (M.P.C. 25654).
# Blue book exam

A blue book exam is a type of test administered at many post-secondary schools in the United States. Blue book exams typically include one or more essays or short-answer questions. Sometimes the instructor will provide students with a list of possible essay topics prior to the test itself and will then choose one or let the student choose from two or more topics that appear on the test.

## History

Butler University in Indianapolis was the first to introduce exam blue books, which first appeared in the late 1920s. They were given a blue color because Butler's school colors are blue and white; therefore they were named "blue books".
# Blood on the Highway (EP)

Blood on the Highway is an EP by Asphalt Ballet released by Virgin Records in 1991. It contains five tracks that were recorded live in the studio as part of a rehearsal for their tour.

## Personnel

* Gary Jeffries - Vocals and Harmonica
* Terry Phillips - Bass
* Julius Ulrich - Guitar
* Danny Clarke - Guitar
* Mikki Kiner - Drums
# Joura, Jammu and Kashmir

Joura is a village located in the Thatri Block of the Doda district in Jammu and Kashmir. The area is divided into two panchayats called Joura Khurd and Joura Kalan.
The village is one of the preferred routes to the hill station and meadow Jantroon Dhar.

## Location

Joura is located about 21 kilometers east of the District Headquarters, Doda, and 10 kilometers from Kahara on the Thathri–Gandoh road, which connects to National Highway 244 at Thathri.
# Jounin Kauppa

Jounin Kauppa (Finnish for Jouni's Store) is a supermarket and family business in the village of Äkäslompolo, Kolari in Finnish Lapland. The supermarket operates under the K-Market chain and brand, part of the Kesko conglomerate. The store has a surface area of 2 000 square meters, making it the biggest store under the Finnish K-Market chain.

## History

The store was originally founded in 1950 by Jouni Kaulanen, in the downstairs of his house, where it operated until the 1980s. He kept the shop for over four decades, after which his children and wife continued operations. Since 2008, the store is managed by Jouni Kaulanen's son, Sampo Kaulanen.

### Generational shift

The current manager of Jounin Kauppa, Sampo Kaulanen, is well known in Finland for his social media marketing and award-winning reality TV show. He is described as colorful, outspoken and likeable. He has been candid about receiving help from his mother with running the business after taking over and nearly going out of business due to financial pressures and personal struggles, such as addictions. Kaulanen also speaks openly about being diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia.
Sampo Kaulanen has arranged various contests under the brand of his store on social media, and the store also operates as a web e-commerce destination. Jounin Kauppa has over half a million followers on Facebook, and over 34 thousand followers on YouTube.
# John Chubb

John Chubb may refer to:
* John Chubb (artist) 1746–1818, English amateur artist of Bridgwater, Somerset.
* John Chubb (locksmith) (1816–1872), English locksmith and inventor
* John Chubb (political scientist), see EdisonLearning
* John Chubb of the Chubb baronets
* John D. Chubb, architect, see Ishpeming Carnegie Public Library
# Spiccato

Spiccato is a bowing technique for string instruments in which the bow appears to bounce lightly upon the string. The term comes from the past participle of the Italian verb spiccare, meaning "to separate". The terms martelé, saltando, and sautillé describe similar techniques.

## Technique

In typically consistent rhythms (of quavers or semiquavers, or quicker repeated sounds), the bow is held in a more relaxed manner and allowed to bounce, resulting in a series of short, distinct notes. This occurs because of the elasticity of the string and the natural springiness of the bow. The ability to create the effect is largely tempo-dependent. In slower tempos, a spiccato can also be manufactured using the fingers and wrist to deliberately manipulate how the bow falls to the string.
The speed with which the spiccato is performed depends on bow placement. At the balance point – about a third from the frog – the spiccato will be slow, while above the middle of the bow the speed will increase. The speed can also be controlled by varying the height of the bow above the string: the higher the bow bounces, the longer the time required for the bow to return to the string, and therefore the slower the resulting spiccato.
The character of the spiccato can be varied by altering the tilt and placement of the bow to use more or fewer hairs. When using the full bow hair, the bow bounces more and has a shorter character, while when the bow hair is angled, the character of the spiccato becomes more mellow and longer.

## History

According to David Boyden and Peter Walls in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, the terms spiccato and staccato were regarded as equivalent before the mid-18th century. They cite, for example, Sébastien de Brossard's Dictionnaire de musique, 1703, and Michel Corrette's L'École d'Orphée, 1738. Spiccato meant, they write, "simply detached or separated as opposed to legato."
The distinctive use of the term spiccato for the bouncing bowstroke emerged in the later 18th century. Although it was an important technique for 19th-century violinists, its use increased significantly in the 20th century.
The ability to perform spiccato was facilitated by the development of the Tourte bow – the modern bow, in which the bow had a concave curve, developed by François Tourte partly in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Viotti.
# Yu Zhigang

Yu Zhigang may refer to:
* Yu Zhigang (academic administrator)
* Yu Zhigang (politician)
# Chen Kun (baseball)

Chen Kun (simplified Chinese: 陈坤; traditional Chinese: 陳坤; pinyin: Chén Kūn; born 5 March 1980 in Panzhihua, Sichuan, China) is a Chinese baseball player who was a member of Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He also played for China at the 1999 Asian Baseball Championship, 2005 Konami Cup Asia Series, 2005 Baseball World Cup, 2006 Asian Games, 2006 World Baseball Classic, 2009 World Baseball Classic, 2013 World Baseball Classic and 2017 World Baseball Classic.
# Ignatius Makumbe

Ignatius Makumbe is an Anglican bishop in Zimbabwe: he succeeded Bishop Ishmael Mukuwanda as Bishop of Central Zimbabwe in 2018.
Makumbe was a teacher before his ordination in 2000. Before his election he was the incumbent at St Andrew, Gweru. He is married to Florah and they have two children.
# Circocylliba

Circocylliba is a genus of mites in the order Mesostigmata, placed in its own family, Circocyllibamidae.

## Species

* Circocylliba camerata Sellnick, 1926
* Circocylliba dulcius Elzinga, 1994
* Circocylliba esenbecki Elzinga, 1994