OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armand Samuel de Marescot

Armand Samuel de Marescot, born in Tours on 1 March 1758, died 5 November 1832 at Castle Chaslay near Montoire Loir-et-Cher was a French general of engineering in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. MARESCOT is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 14.

## Career

In Germany in 1796, he was the commander of Landau on 16 April. He repelled an attack in October 1796 by Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze, then later defended the fortifications of Kehl until its surrender in early 1797.
Subsequently, he was appointed Commander in Chief of Engineering of the Rhine Army, he served at the crossing of the Rhine River at Kehl until 20 April 1797. He was then successively appointed commander of Army engineering in Germany, the commander of engineers in the Army of the Danube 7 March 1799, and then commander of Army engineers of the joint Army of Helvetia and the Army of the Danube under Andre Massena on 30 April 1799. He served in the Swiss campaign until the peace of 1801, and later in the War of the Third Coalition. Subsequently, he fought in the Peninsular War.
He died at Vendome on 25 December 1832 and his name is on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe.
# Chamaeleo calcaricarens

Chamaeleo calcaricarens is a species of chameleon found in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia.
# Joseph Grout

Joseph Grout (1 August 1816 – 11 October 1875) was an English first-class cricketer. An alumnus of St John's College, Cambridge, Grout played eight first-class matches for the University cricket team during his time there. He played for the University's Second XI in 1837 – scoring six and six, and then for the First XI in an unofficial match scoring 20 and 12 – before graduating to first-class cricket in May 1838 in time to face the Marylebone Cricket Club. He played seven more matches in the summers of 1838 and 1839 for both the Cambridge University team and the Cambridge Town cricket club, facing the MCC and Oxford University teams.

## Career

Grout was born in August 1816 in Puckeridge, a hamlet in East Hertfordshire, England. He attended Cambridge University in 1837 and made two appearances for the Second XI of the University Cricket Club. In first, on 13 May, he scored six runs in both innings as the Second XI faced the First XI at Parker's Piece cricket ground, a square green common located near the centre of Cambridge known primarily as the birthplace of the rules of Association Football. He played a week later, on 20 May, for the First XI against an invitational side entitled Lincoln's Inn and Temple, a team who played several non-first-class games against Cambridge and the MXX in the 1830s and 1840s. He made scores of 20 and 12.
Graduating to first-class cricket in 1838, Grout made his first appearance against the MCC on 17 May at Parker's Piece, where he made 14 as Cambridge took a decisive nine-wicket victory. He then moved down the batting order and scored one and 17 in a rain-affected match against Cambridge Town cricket club, followed by five and 15 against Oxford University on 6 July. In total he scored 69 runs across his four matches in the summer of 1838, at a batting average of 11.50.
Grout continued to play for the University team in the summer of 1839. He faced Cambridge Town once more on 16 May, making 14 and zero, followed by 19 – then a career best – against the MCC on 23 May. Following a score of 18 against Oxford University, Grout then made his career-best score in what would be his final match. Against the MCC at Lord's Cricket Ground he made 28 in the first innings before falling to James Cobbett, followed by a duck in the second. His second and final season had yielded 79 runs at 13.16.
# Jeffrey A. Bader

Jeffrey Allen Bader (July 1, 1945 – October 22, 2023) was an American diplomat who was senior director for East Asian affairs on the National Security Council in the Obama Administration, with The New York Times calling him "one of the country's leading experts on China". He also served as the United States Ambassador to Namibia from 1999 to 2001.

## Early life and education

Bader was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York in 1945. He held a BA from Yale College (1967) and a MA (1968) and PhD (1975) in European history from Columbia University. He spoke Chinese and French.

## Career

Bader first assignment with the United States Foreign Service was in Zaire. However, in 1977, he was chosen by Richard Holbrooke to join a team of up-and-coming diplomats tasked with building U.S. relations with the People's Republic of China. He spent several years in Beijing, and his subsequent work focused on China and East Asia more broadly, except when he served as Ambassador to Namibia during the last two years of presidency of Bill Clinton.
Bader retired from foreign service in 2002 and later joined the Brookings Institution, where he was senior fellow and inaugural director of the John L. Thornton China Center. From 2009 to 2011, he was senior director for East Asian affairs on the National Security Council during the Obama Administration. The following year, he published a memoir entitled Obama and China's Rise: An Insider's Account of America's Asia Strategy.

## Personal life and death

In 1985, Bader married documentary filmmaker Rohini Talalla whom he met in New York City. Talalla is an immigrant from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is of mixed Sri Lankan, Welsh, Burmese and Chinese ancestry. At the time of his death, the couple lived in Venice, Los Angeles.
Bader died from pancreatic cancer at a hospice facility in Los Angeles on October 22, 2023, at the age of 78.
# Dhungesaghu

Dhungesaghu is a town and a former village development committee in Taplejung District in the Koshi Province (previously Mechi Zone of Eastern Development Region) of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,748 people living in 746 individual households. There were 1,734 males and 2,014 females at the time of census. The VDC was dissolved and merged with Phakumba, Sanghu VDCs to form Maiwakhola Rural Municipality.
# Eraserheads Anthology Two

Eraserheads Anthology Two is a greatest hits album of the Philippine alternative rock band Eraserheads. It was released by BMG Records (Pilipinas), Inc. in 2006 as a sequel to the 2004 compilation album Eraserheads Anthology.
Anthology Two features several tracks from their studio albums as well as two bonus tracks from the 1994 album Circus and the non-album track "Casa Fantastica", first featured in the 1996 compilation album 1896: Ang Pagsilang.

## Personnel

Eraserheads
* Ely Buendia – lead vocals, guitar
* Buddy Zabala – bass guitar
* Marcus Adoro – lead guitar
* Raimund Marasigan – drums
Technical staff
* Robin Rivera – producer
* Ed Formoso – producer (1, 3)
# Richland Township, Lyon County, Iowa

Richland Township is a township in Lyon County, Iowa, United States.
# Wonder Show

Wonder Show is the 2012 young adult debut novel of American writer Hannah Barnaby. The book was first published on 20 March 2012 in hardback and e-book formats, and was subsequently released in paperback on 8 October 2013. The work was a finalist for the 2013 William C. Morris Award. The book is set in the late 1930s and is told from multiple points of view, but primarily follows a young teen that decides to join a circus in hopes of finding her long missing father.

## Synopsis

When Portia's aunt leaves her at the McGreavey Home for Wayward Girls, thirteen-year-old Portia begins to plan her escape- despite the owner "Mister" saying that she would never be able to escape his grasp. She's desperate to know what happened to her father Max and as she believes that he left home to join the circus, Portia decides that the best way to find him is to join a carnival, Mosco's Traveling Wonder Show. Once there, Portia begins to slowly connect and form a family with the people around her even as her attempts to locate her father never seem to come to fruition. However Portia soon finds that not only is Mister keen on having her return to the home, but that the answers to her questions surrounding her father might just be at McGreavey's.

## Development

Barnaby was inspired to create Wonder Show based upon her childhood experiences, as she would frequently attend the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and on one occasion, was selected as a "Queen for the Day". Years later Barnaby began to research circus culture for the book while taking part in the Boston Public Library’s Children’s Writer-in-Residence program, where she found that circus people did not freely associate with carnival people and that "They all had their own codes of conduct and it seemed like the social segregations that still exist. It was almost like cliques in school.” During this time she completed her first draft, but put the book aside for about two years due to her personal life and responsibilities as a teacher and parent. She resumed working on the novel after one of the Boston Public Library grant judges asked after the novel and Barnaby continued working on Wonder Show for an additional five years before the book was acquired.

## Reception

Critical reception for Wonder Show has been primarily positive. Multiple reviewers for the School Library Journal praised the work, and one marked it as a "Favorite Book Read in 2013". The Horn Book Guide and the Richmond Times Dispatch both gave favorable reviews for Wonder Show, and the Richmond Times Dispatch praised Barnaby's writing as mesmerizing.

### Awards

* William C. Morris Award (2013, finalist)
* YALSA's Best Fiction for Young Adults (2013)
* Arkansas Teen Book Awards (2013/2014, won)
# Christopher Lamb (journalist)

Christopher Lamb (born 16 November 1982) is a British journalist who is the Vatican Correspondent for CNN. Previously he worked for Catholic publication The Tablet. He was also a contributor to the Vatican Insider page of La Stampa and a regular commentator for the BBC on Vatican and religious affairs.
Lamb was educated at the Benedictine Worth School in Sussex, before studying Theology at Durham University (University College), and then completing a postgraduate diploma in journalism at the London College of Communication. His first role after qualifying was at The Daily Telegraph.
In 2020, Lamb published the book The Outsider in which he defends Francis' papacy against "guerrilla warfare" by Francis' conservative critics.
Lamb is married with 3 children and is based in London.
# Vouacapoua

Vouacapoua is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It includes three species of trees native to northern South America, ranging from the Guianas to northern and northeastern Brazil. They grow in terre firme Amazonian rain forest.

## Species

As of September 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Vouacapoua americana Aubl.
* Vouacapoua macropetala Sandwith
* Vouacapoua pallidior Ducke
# Iain Hamilton (journalist)

Iain Bertram Hamilton (3 February 1920 – 15 July 1986) was a Scottish journalist, author and poet.
Hamilton was educated at Paisley Grammar School, and initially worked as a reporter on the Daily Record in Glasgow before heading south to London to work as on the staff of The Guardian. From 1952, he was associated with the weekly journal The Spectator, and after several promotions through the ranks he was appointed Editor in 1962, staying in that position for a year. He was Editorial Director of the Hutchinson group of publishing companies from 1958 to 1962, and after leaving The Spectator became managing director of Kern House Enterprises (1970–5). He was Director of Studies at the Institute for the Study of Conflict, London, during 1975-1977. In addition, he wrote a good many articles for the Illustrated London News and the high-brow current affairs magazine Encounter.
The best known of Hamilton's literary works is his biography of Arthur Koestler, published by Secker & Warburg, London, in 1982 (a year before Koestler's death). His other books were:
* Spectrum: A Spectator Miscellany (1956), ed. with Ian Gilmour
* Scotland the Brave (1957)
* Half a Highlander: An Autobiography of a Scottish Youth (1958)
* The Foster Gang (1966), with H. J. May
* Embarkation for Cythera (1974)
* The Kerry Kyle (1980)
He also wrote a play early in his career, The Snarling Beggar (1951).

## Reviews

* Ross, Robert (1982), review of Koestler, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 10, Autumn 1982, p. 48, ISSN 0264-0856
# Chamaeleo caroliquarti

Chamaeleo caroliquarti is an extinct species of chameleon from Lower Miocene-aged strata of the Czech Republic. C. caroliquarti is the oldest known representative of Chamaeleo, and, if the middle Paleocene-aged Anqingosaurus is not a chameleon, the oldest known chameleon.
# Jennifer S. Baker

Jennifer S. Baker is the fifth director of athletics and recreation at Johns Hopkins University for the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays.

## Early life and education

Baker was born and raised in Lutherville, Maryland, and Monkton, Maryland, where she attended Hereford High School. After graduating from high school, she enrolled at the United States Naval Academy and became a trained pilot before being medically disqualified. Baker served seven years on active duty in the Navy, as a pilot and as a Civil Engineer Corps Officer. After finishing her service commitment, Baker went into private business before moving into teaching and coaching lacrosse full-time at Cape Henry Collegiate School. While serving in this role, Baker enrolled at Cornell University to pursue an MBA in 2010. She then started to research ways to combine sports and leadership and convinced Cornell athletic director Andy Noel to create the Big Red Athletic Leadership Institute.

## Career

During her time at Cornell, Baker designed and developed the Big Red Leadership Institute which oversaw over 500 student-athletes across all 37 varsity athletic teams at the school. She also co-founded Athletics Leadership Consulting which aims to "make leadership development accessible to all athletes, coaches and organizational support staff." Baker eventually left Cornell for Under Armour in 2016 to move closer to friends and family in the Baltimore area. A year later, she left her position as senior manager of corporate real estate, facilities and operations and joined the Johns Hopkins University athletics department as their senior associate director of athletics. In 2019, Baker became the fifth director of athletics and recreation at Johns Hopkins University.
# Siamusotima

Siamusotima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Maria Alma Solis et al. in 2005.

## Species

* Siamusotima aranea Solis, Yen, Goolsby, Wright, Pemberton, Winotal, Chattrukul, Thagong & Rimbut, 2005
* Siamusotima disrupta Solis, Pratt, Makinson, Zonneveld & Lake, 2017
# Sturm–Picone comparison theorem

In mathematics, in the field of ordinary differential equations, the Sturm–Picone comparison theorem, named after Jacques Charles François Sturm and Mauro Picone, is a classical theorem which provides criteria for the oscillation and non-oscillation of solutions of certain linear differential equations in the real domain.
Let p$_i$, q$_i$ for i = 1, 2 be real-valued continuous functions on the interval [a, b] and let
* $(p_{1}(x)y^{\prime })^{\prime }+q_{1}(x)y=0$
* $(p_{2}(x)y^{\prime })^{\prime }+q_{2}(x)y=0$
be two homogeneous linear second order differential equations in self-adjoint form with
    $0<p_{2}(x)\leq p_{1}(x)$
and
    $q_{1}(x)\leq q_{2}(x).$
Let u be a non-trivial solution of (1) with successive roots at z$_1$ and z$_2$ and let v be a non-trivial solution of (2). Then one of the following properties holds.
* There exists an x in (z$_1$, z$_2$) such that v(x) = 0; or
* there exists a λ in R such that v(x) = λ u(x).
The first part of the conclusion is due to Sturm (1836), while the second (alternative) part of the theorem is due to Picone (1910) whose simple proof was given using his now famous Picone identity. In the special case where both equations are identical one obtains the Sturm separation theorem.
# Choc-Ola

Choc-Ola is an American chocolate beverage that was formulated in the 1940s by Harry Normington, Sr. from Pennsylvania.
Choc-Ola was based out of Indianapolis from 1944 until 1977, when Normington sold the brand to Moxie Industries. The Indianapolis plant had a large, white and black spotted cow on a white pole located at the south end of the main parking lot. This was to inform the public that their product was milk-based. After Moxie, Choc-Ola was owned by various companies, the last of which was Dr Pepper Snapple Group in 2009, which retired the product.
In early 2010, Dan Iaria, the owner of the Rock-Cola '50s Café in Indianapolis secured the trademark and began selling Choc-Ola again. On March 21, 2011, it was announced that an agreement was made with Prairie Farms to produce and distribute Choc-Ola through South Bend, Indiana-based Martin's Super Markets, a regional 21-store chain. Prairie Farms announced later that year that they planned to eventually distribute Choc-Ola in 17 states in individual-sized bottles and half-gallon jugs, primarily at grocery stores and convenience stores.

## Pete Rose partnership

In 1978, Pete Rose, a well-known sports figure of his era, contacted Choc-Ola in an attempt to partner with them. Rose and Choc-Ola launched a separate chocolate beverage, officially endorsed by Rose, called "Pete". It was assumed that his popularity at the time would make a Rose-endorsed beverage a successful business venture. However, Rose's contract prohibited him from making any unauthorized advertising reference to the Cincinnati Reds, including being shown in his Reds ball cap. This hindered the success of the Pete beverage and the drink was shelved almost as quickly as it was conceived.
# Lamy-Pont

Lamy-Pont, also known as Lamy-Pong and Lamy, is a village situated in Nana-Mambéré Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

Wagner launched airstrikes in Lamy-Pont on 31 August 2021, forcing the villagers to seek refuge in the bush. Later, they returned to the village. Joint FACA-Wagner Forces conducted military operations in the village on 31 October, forcing the residents to flee to Cameroon. As the soldiers arrived, Lamy-Pont was deserted and they looted shops. In January 2023, Wagner abandoned their posts in the village.

## Economy

Near the village, there is a gold mine site in a site named Zongo. The locals used to work and relied on the mine for livelihood before a Chinese company took over the site.

## Education

There is a school in Lamy-Pont.

## Healthcare

The village has one health post.
# Yu Zhengxie

Yu Zhengxie (1775–1840) was a Qing dynasty scholar from Yi county in modern-day Anhui province. Along with his philological work, he was a noted critic of foot binding, female infanticide, and the cult of widow chastity.

## Biography

Yu Zhongxie was born in Yi county, but he grew up in Jurong, Jiangsu, where his father Yu Xian (1750–1801) served as sub-director of schools from 1778 to 1794. While in Beijing, Yu assisted Ye Mingchen in the compilation of the 1818 edition of the Collected Statutes of the Great Qing [zh], and also wrote a history of his hometown. In 1821, he was a successful candidate in the imperial provincial examination, obtaining the rank of juren. Despite his wide learning and exceptional memory, he was unsuccessful in the metropolitan examination of 1833.
For his stance on women's issues, Lin Yutang regarded him as one of the three pre-modern Chinese male feminists along with Yuan Mei and Li Ruzhen. A skilled philologist, Yu researched the history of language, which influenced his views on women. According to his interpretation, Chinese historical texts supported an egalitarian view of marriage. He also wrote about the island of Taiwan, religion in Tibet, and the relationship between Tibet and the Manchus.
# Sir James Carnegie, 5th Baronet

Sir James Carnegie of Kinnaird and of Pitarrow, 5th Baronet DL (1799 – 30 January 1849) was a Scottish politician and de jure 8th Earl of Southesk, 8th Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird and 8th Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird and Leuchars.

## Background

Born at Kinnaird, Angus, he was the son of Sir David Carnegie, 4th Baronet and Agnes Murray Elliot, daughter of Andrew Elliot. In 1805 at the age of six, he succeeded his father as baronet. He was educated at home and at Eton College. In 1818, Carnegie began his Grand Tour, first visiting France, Germany and Italy, then Spain and Holland in the following year.

## Career

Carnegie entered the British House of Commons in 1830 and sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen Burghs until the following year. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Forfarshire. In 1847, he petitioned the restoration of the forfeited titles Lord Carnegie and Earl of Southesk, however after assessment by the Committee of Privileges his claim was not followed up.

## Family

While again on travels through France and Italy, Carnegie met Charlotte Lysons, second daughter of Reverend Daniel Lysons. They married at the house of the British Ambassador to Italy in Naples on 14 November 1825, and had two daughters and three sons. Carnegie died intestate at Kinnaird Castle, Brechin. His eldest son, James, succeeded to the baronetcy and was later confirmed in his de jure titles.
His third son, Charles, represented Forfarshire in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. His daughter, Lady Charlotte Elliot (married name), was a published poet.
# Rancho Capistrano

Rancho Capistrano, is a private, gated community surrounded by the Cleveland National Forest, in Riverside County, California.
It is located within the Morrell Potrero, in the Elsinore Mountains, northwest of Elsinore Peak. The potrero, drained by Morrell Canyon Creek, a tributary of San Juan Creek, was originally the site of the Morrell Ranch. It was developed as a gated community in 1969.
# Big Heat (album)

Big Heat is a Cantopop album by Leslie Cheung first released in July 2000. This album was released before Leslie Cheung's Passion Tour concert.
The song 'Fever' won China's Original Music Award (2001). The song 'I' is said to be a song of the self-statement of Leslie Cheung.

## Track listing

* I [Summer Passion Concert Finale]- 3:42
* Greatest Heat - 3:40
* Love for Houston - 4:13
* Someone Beside Me - 4:05
* Miracle - 4:49
* Don't Lie to Me - 4:22
* Afternoon Tea - 5:10
* Without Love (theme song of movie Okinawa Rendez-vous) - 4:11
* It's up to You - 3:59
* There Is Always Sparkles (theme song of Hong Kong No Smoking Act) - 3:52
* Fever (Mandarin) - 3:40
* I (Mandarin) - 3:41
* This article about a Hong Kong album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ryan St. Onge

Ryan St. Onge (born February 7, 1983) is an American freestyle skier who has competed since 1997.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the aerials event at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2009 in Inawashiro.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, St. Onge finished 16th in the aerials event.
He also has seven World Cup victories in aerials from 2005 to 2009.
St. Onge was named to the US team for the 2010 Winter Olympics in January 2010, qualified and finished fourth.
# Erdoğan, Varto

Erdoğan is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. Its population is 299 (2022). The village is located south of the small Akdoğan lake.

## History

The old name of the village is Avrîz in the records of 1928, and the word "avrêz" means "stream" in Kurmanci.

## Geology and geomorphology

Floods sometimes occur in the village with the overflow of streams coming from the Hamurpet Mountains and Mount Kolibaba. Erdoğan and the plateau used for animal husbandry are located on the Akdoğan Mountains.

## Education

There is a primary school in the village.
# Chobrzany

Chobrzany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Samborzec, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Samborzec, 14 km (9 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 73 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.