OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fletcher (New Zealand politician)

John Shearer Fletcher (22 December 1888 – 15 February 1934) was a New Zealand member of the House of Representatives for Grey Lynn in Auckland. Born in Scotland, he came to New Zealand in 1916 to join his brothers in their construction business, out of which grew Fletcher Construction.

## Early life

Fletcher was born at Kirkintilloch, Scotland, the son of a builder, John Shearer Fletcher, and his wife, Janet Montgomery. He received his entire education through scholarships. He was one of thirteen children.
By age 24, Fletcher was headmaster under the Kirkintilloch school board for technical and commercial classes. He then moved to Glasgow and became secretary for the Scottish Class Teachers' Association, and was on the executive of the Scottish Education Institute. He was vice-president of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). He undertook studies in construction in the United States and in Canada.

## Professional career in New Zealand

In 1916, Fletcher migrated to Dunedin, New Zealand, to join his brothers in their construction business. The company had been founded in 1909 after his brother James had come to Dunedin in the previous year. His brother James started to concentrate on business in Auckland and Wellington, and John Shearer Fletcher took over the Dunedin branch. Fletcher was an executive member of the Dunedin Manufacturers' Association. Of poor health, he retired from business during the 1920s and moved to Auckland.

## Member of Parliament

Fletcher represented the Grey Lynn electorate in the House of Representatives from 1928 to 1931. In the 1928 election, Fletcher defeated Fred Bartram for Grey Lynn. After having threatened his government in September 1929 to cross the house over unemployment and economic issues, Fletcher became an Independent during 1930. In the 1931 election, he was defeated by John A. Lee of the Labour Party.

## Private life and death

Fletcher married Alice Emily Murphy in 1919. In Auckland, Fletcher participated in public life, and he was active with the YMCA, other social movements, and belonged to the Rotary Club. He was interested in politics and economics, and involved in association football, cricket, and lawn bowls. He died on 15 February 1934 and is buried at Hillsborough Cemetery in Auckland. His wife died on 28 June 1976.
# Berengar Fredol the Younger

Berengar Fredol the Younger (died 1323), nephew of Berengar Fredol the Elder, was Bishop of Béziers in 1309, Cardinal-Priest of SS. Nereo e Achilleo in 1312 and Cardinal-Bishop of Porto in 1317. He succeeded his uncle in the post of the dean of the Sacred College in June 1323 and died in Avignon in November of that same year.
# Bennie Purcell

Bennie Allen Purcell (December 10, 1929 – February 12, 2016) was a basketball player who became a tennis coach at Murray State University, coaching the Racers for 28 years. His teams won 11 Ohio Valley Conference men's tennis championships, and he was eight times selected OVC Men's Tennis Coach of the Year.

## Collegiate basketball career

Previously, he played basketball at Murray State and was the first player in school history to score more than 1,000 points for his career, finishing with 1,054 points from 1948 to 1952. He was twice selected All-OVC and earned all-America honors after his play at the small college NAIB tournament in Kansas City in 1952.

## After college

After his college career, he toured with the Harlem Globetrotters before returning to Murray to serve as assistant basketball coach under Cal Luther before later taking over as head tennis coach in 1968.
Purcell is a member of Murray State's athletics hall of fame and his No. 21 is one of nine retired by Murray State for basketball. He was inducted into the Ohio Valley Conference Hall of Fame in 1990, the Kentucky Tennis Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Intercollegiate Tennis Association's Hall of Fame in 1999. Murray State's tennis courts are named in his honor.

### Tennis coach awards

* 10× OVC champions (1980–1989)
* 8× OVC Coach of the Year (1980–1985, 1987, 1988)

## Family

His son, former professional tennis player Mel Purcell, succeeded him as head tennis coach at Murray State in 1996.
# Same Thing Different Day

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
Same Thing Different Day is the second studio album by American rapper Trae. It was released on July 6, 2004, by Trae's independently-owned record label, G-Maab Entertainment. The album was re-packaged into four discs with the first disc being the original release of the album, but also includes tracks in the first-half from its album's original release onto the second disc and each tracks in the second-half from its album's original release onto the third disc being chopped and screwed; as well as the fourth disc being a DVD.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 51 |
# Bermen

Bermen may refer to:
* Claude de Bermen de la Martinière (1636–1719), senior official in New France (Quebec, Canada)
* Claude-Antoine de Bermen de La Martinière (1700–1761), Quebec-born son of Claude de Bermen de la Martinière
* Laurent Bermen (fl. 1647-1649), notary at Quebec
* Lake Bermen, lake in the province of Quebec, Canada
# John Griffith Williams

Sir John Griffith Williams (born 20 December 1944) is a retired Welsh judge of the High Court of England and Wales. He retired from the High Court (Queen's Bench Division) with effect from 21 December 2014.

## Military

Griffith Williams was a lieutenant in the Royal Welch Fusiliers as a member of Territorial Army (United Kingdom), joining in 1964 and becoming part of the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve when it was created in 1967. He left the Reserve in 1971.

## Legal career

Griffith Williams was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1968, was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1985 and elected a bencher in 1994. From 1984 to 2000, he served as a Recorder and as a deputy High Court judge from 1995. From 1990 to 1992, he was a member of the Bar Council. He was treasurer of the Wales and Chester Circuit from 1993 to 1995 and its leader from 1996 to 1998. Griffith Williams was assistant commissioner to the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for Wales from 1994 to 2000. He was appointed a circuit judge in 2000 and was a senior circuit judge and Recorder of Cardiff from 2001 to 2007. On 11 January 2007, Griffith Williams was appointed a Justice of the High Court, receiving the customary knighthood, and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He has been a presiding judge of the Wales Circuit since 2010.

### April Jones murder trial

From 29 April 2013, Griffith Williams oversaw the trial of Mark Bridger, who had been accused of murdering April Jones. The trial lasted just over four weeks, before on 30 May, a jury at Mold Crown Court found Bridger guilty of abduction, murder and perverting the course of justice. Later that same day, Griffith Williams sentenced Bridger to life imprisonment with a whole life order, calling him a "pathological and glib liar" and "a paedophile" in his sentencing remarks.

## Other positions

Since 1999, Griffith Williams has been Chancellor of the Diocese of Llandaff, having served as Deputy Chancellor from 1996 until 1990. He served as a fellow of the Woodard Corporation (Western Division) from 1994 to 2002. He was made an honorary fellow of the University of Cardiff in 2008.
# Bermuda Botanical Gardens

Bermuda Botanical Gardens features 36 acres (15 ha) of flowers, shrubs, and trees. The Botanical Gardens are in Paget Parish, Bermuda, a short drive from downtown Hamilton.
The Bermuda Botanical Gardens also includes Camden, the official residence of Bermuda's Premier, currently Mr. David Burt.
# John Ellis (Fianna Fáil politician)

John Ellis (born 2 May 1952) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician, who was a Teachta Dála (TD) and Senator between 1977 and 2011.
Born in Fenagh, County Leitrim, Ellis was a farmer and businessman before entering politics. He is married with three children.
He was elected as a member of Leitrim County Council in 1974, and served as the council chairman from 1986 to 1987 and from 1992 to 1993.
He first entered the Oireachtas in 1977, when he was elected to the 14th Seanad by the Agricultural Panel. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1981 general election for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency, and held the seat at the February 1982 general election. In a most unusual occurrence, Ellis lost his seat at the November 1982 general election despite topping the poll on the first count.
In 1983 he was elected to the 17th Seanad, again by the Agricultural Panel. He stood again in Sligo–Leitrim at the 1987 general election, and was returned to the 25th Dáil. He was re-elected at the 1989, 1992, 1997 and 2002 general elections. Boundary changes then placed him in the newly created Roscommon–South Leitrim constituency; he stood for election there at the 2007 general election, but failed to win a seat. He was nominated by the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, to the Seanad on 3 August 2007. He retired from politics in 2011.
Ellis was involved in a controversy owing to the Stanlow Trading scandal of the late 1980s, where 80 families were left unpaid by the company, set up by him and his two brothers, Caillian and Richard.
# Sammarinese wine

Sammarinese wine is wine from San Marino, which is home to a small but profitable wine industry. Being a small enclave within Italy, its wine industry is often overshadowed by its larger neighbour. The country produces a number of wines such as Brugneto and Tessano (cask-aged red wines) and Biancale and Roncale (still white wines).

## History

Grapevines have been cultivated on slopes of San Marino for nearly 2000 years. The oldest known records of winemaking in San Marino stem from the 13th century, however remains of viticulture related objects dating back to 1st century A.D. have been discovered by archeologists.
In 1979, Cantina di San Marino (a.k.a. Consorzio Vini Tipici di San Marino) was established. It is the only entity producing wine in San Marino.

## Grape varieties

The leading grape varieties are Sangiovese for red wines, Biancale and Ribolla for white wines, and Moscato for sweeter white wines. Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot grapes are also used in San Marino.

## Production

San Marino winemakier produce about 6500 hectoliters which equates to a volume of more than 866,000 standard 750 ml bottles of wine per year. Approximately 85 percent of the intense, ruby red wines or crispy whites like Biancale produced in San Marino are sold within the country.
The wines are being exported to Germany, Japan, United States, Switzerland, and England.
# Samuel Pérez (pianist)

Samuel Pérez Quiñones C. A., November 29, 1952 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, DMA is a Puerto Rican pianist with a doctorate in music arts in applied music (piano) from the University of Michigan. He is a faculty member of the Music Department of the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus. Perez has given performances throughout Europe and the United States.
In 2003 he conducted a series of six concerts in Germany and Austria, including a piano concerto in Himmelkron Castle in Bayreuth. In Austria he was soloist for the St. Oswald-Moderbrugg band and also interpreted pieces by Mozart, Albéniz, Liszt and Rachmaninoff.
# John F. Rague

John Francis Rague (1799–1877; pronounced ra-gu) was a mid-19th century architect who designed and built numerous public buildings including the 1837 Old Capitol of Illinois and the 1840 Territorial Capitol of Iowa. He was born on March 24, 1799, in Scotch Plains, New Jersey. He studied under Minard Lafever in New York, and moved to Springfield, Illinois, in 1831. While there, he designed both the Illinois and Iowa capitol buildings, the Tinsley Dry Goods Building and many Greek Revival homes. In Springfield, Rague was a friend of Abraham Lincoln, and suggested Lincoln wear white gloves to dinner parties. Lincoln followed this recommendation.
Rague moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he is known for designing the Phoenix Building in Milwaukee, as well as the initial plan for the Bascom Hill mall, North Hall, and South Hall at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 1854, Rague moved to Dubuque, Iowa. While there, he designed a number of buildings, including the city hall, Central Market House, the jail and many homes such as the Mathias Ham House, and the Langworthy Octagon House. Rague's style varied widely over his career from Neoclassical to Federalist to Late Victorian and even to Egyptian Revival.

## Gallery of Rague-designed buildings

* 1839 Old Capitol of Illinois
* 1857 Dubuque City Hall
* 1858 Dubuque County Jail
* 1856 Mathias Ham House
* 1851 North Hall, University of Wisconsin
* 1856 Langworthy House, Dubuque
# Benny Andersen

Benny Andersen (7 November 1929 – 16 August 2018) was a Danish poet, author, songwriter, composer and pianist. He is often remembered for his collaboration with the singer Povl Dissing; together they released an album with Andersen's poems from the collection Svantes viser. This album and Andersen's book "Svantes viser" (Svante's Songs) from 1972 were included by the Danish Ministry of Culture in the Danish Culture Canon in 2006, in the category "Popular music". Andersen's "Samlede digte" (Collected poems) have sold more than 100,000 copies in Denmark.
In Denmark, Benny Andersen was also a well-known author of children's literature and in 1971, he was awarded the Ministry of Culture's children book prize ("Kulturministeriets Børnebogspris"). In the 1980s, his books about the fantastical creature Snøvsen, became widely popular and later inspired two films in the early 90s.
Andersen became a member of the Danish Academy (Det Danske Akademi) in 1972.
His wife, the jurist Elisabeth Ehmer, reported that Benny Andersen died in the family home in Sorgenfri, north of Copenhagen, on 16 August 2018.

## Selected bibliography

Some of Benny Andersen's notable poem collections, includes:
* Den musikalske ål, 1960
* Kamera med køkkenadgang, 1962
* Nikke Nikke Nambo og andre danske børnerim og remser, 1963
* Den indre bowlerhat, 1964
* Portrætgalleri, 1966
* Det sidste øh og andre digte, 1969
* Her i reservatet, 1971
* Svantes viser, Borgen, 1972
* Personlige papirer, 1974
* Under begge øjne, 1978
* Himmelspræt (eller kunsten at komme til verden), 1979
* Tiden og storken, 1985
* H.C. Andersens land, 1985
* Chagall og skorpiondans, 1991
* Denne kommen og gåen, 1993
* Mit liv som indvandrer, 1993
* Verdensborger i Danmark, 1995
* Verden udenfor syltetøjsglasset, 1996
* Sjælen marineret, 2001
* Svantes lykkelige dag, 2003
* Spredte digte, 2005
* Den Vilde Ungdom, 2005
* Kram, 2009
* Den nøgne mand, 2010
A few of his short stories:
* Bukserne, 1963
* Et lykkeligt menneske, 1968
* Samlede noveller, 2003

## Sources

* Biography from biografi.dk(in Danish).
* Benny Andersen - Biography from Litteratur.dk (in Danish).
* Benny Andersen - Literature prizes (in Danish).
# John Henry Greville Smyth

Sir John Henry Greville Smyth, 1st Baronet (2 January 1836 – 27 September 1901) was an English naturalist and collector of natural history specimens. He is best known for his large private collection of mammals, birds, and insects kept at his stately home of Ashton Court in Bristol. On his death his wife, Lady Emily Greville Smyth, donated the bulk of the collection to the Bristol Natural History Museum, now known as Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.

## Life

John Henry Greville Upton was born in Bath, Somerset on 2 January 1836, the second son of Thomas Upton Esq. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, and on the death of his grandmother in 1852 succeeded to the Ashton Court estate. That year he took the name John Henry Greville Smyth.
By the time he was 27, the estate provided him £27,087 per year. He used this sizable income to fund tours across the British Empire and beyond (India, Egypt, Algeria, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, South America, and the United States of America, as well as extensive travel across Europe), where he hunted mammals and birds, and collected a vast number of birds' eggs.
Greville Smyth had built up such a large collection of specimens that in 1884 he commissioned the architect Charles Edward Davis to create a museum in his home. The museum, along with other alterations, were completed 18 months later in 1885.

## Family

Smyth married his cousin Emily Edwards (née Way), the widow of George Oldham Edwards, in 1884, when he was 48 years old. He died in 1901, and Emily died in 1914. They had no children and the estate passed to Emily's daughter from her first marriage, Esme.
# Samuel Seymour

Samuel Seymour may refer to:
* Samuel Seymour (artist) (c. 1775–c. 1832), painter, engraver, and illustrator of Long's Expedition of 1820 and 1823
* Samuel J. Seymour (1860–1956), last surviving person who had been present in Ford's Theater the night of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
* Samuel W. Seymour, American lawyer
# John Henry Walker

John Henry Walker (1831–1899), a pioneer Canadian engraver and illustrator, was from County Antrim in Northern Ireland and as a young boy emigrated in 1842 to Canada with his family, settling in Toronto, Upper Canada. In 1845 he was apprenticed for three years to the engraver Cyrus A. Swett, where he was trained in copper and wood engraving.
Walker provided the engravings for catalogues, government reports, advertisements and magazines such as The Canadian Illustrated News, L'Opinion Publique and Le Monde Illustré, and produced the front-cover illustration for his launching of Punch in Canada in 1849. The magazine was styled on the English Punch and failed when published by Walker as a weekly. His other short-lived humorous periodicals were The Jester, Grinchuckle and Diogenes. He is regarded as a pioneer of political cartooning in Canada and dominated engraving in Montreal from 1845 into the 1890s. His legacy of illustrations provides a rich insight into life in Victorian Canada.

## Gallery

* The capture of French Fort Frontenac by the British in 1758
* Engraving of a bandsaw 1850–185
* Wood engraving of basket phaeton, c. 1870
# Bentonville Battlefield

Bentonville Battlefield, also known as the Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site, is an American Civil War battlefield in Johnston County, North Carolina. It was the site of the 1865 battle of Bentonville, fought in the waning days of the Civil War. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1996.

## Description and history

Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site is one of more than 20 North Carolina State Historic Sites interpreting the history of the state of North Carolina. The site is located in southern Johnston County, near Newton Grove. The site has a visitors center that is located at the junction of Harper House Road and Mill Creek Church Road (County Roads 1008 and 1108, respectively), roughly at the southwestern corner of the area in which the battle took place, which extends most of the way to Bentonville, and is also the location of the Harper House, the only surviving building from the time of the battle. Evidence of earthworks erected by both Union and Confederate forces is visible in the area. The site also includes an extensive driving tour and walking trails that cover the battlefield.
The Battle of Bentonville was fought March 19–21, 1865, and was the largest Civil War battle fought in North Carolina. The Confederate defeat marked a serious weakening of one of its last surviving major armies, but was a significant enough engagement that it convinced Union General Ulysses S. Grant to leave General William T. Sherman in North Carolina, in order to further subdue the surviving forces led by General Joseph E. Johnston.
The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 2,063 acres (8.35 km$^2$) of the battlefield from 1990 to 2023. About 1/3 of original battlefield is owned by the state of North Carolina.

## Exhibits

Visitors to the battlefield can tour a restored Harper House, used as the field hospital for the Union's Fourteenth Army Corps, and includes a reconstructed kitchen and enslaved people's quarters. Exhibits at the park's visitor center focus on the battle, and include interactive maps, artifacts and displays about soldiers and commanders from both armies. There is also a 15-minute audiovisual program about the battle. Outdoor exhibits in the park include the Federal XX Corps reserve trenches, the Harper family cemetery, a Confederate cemetery, several monuments, and a 10-mile driving tour with 8 tour stops. The site also features nearly 5 miles of walking trails along original trenches built during the battle.
# Bermuda Democratic Alliance

The Bermuda Democratic Alliance (BDA) was a political party in Bermuda which lasted from its foundation in November 2009 until its merger into the One Bermuda Alliance in May 2011.

## History

The BDA was founded on 5 November 2009, by six defecting members of the United Bermuda Party (UBP) - Shawn Crockwell, Donte Hunt, Mark Pettingill, Wayne Scott, Michael Fahy, and Sean Pitcher. It later elected businessman Craig Cannonier as its leader.
The party contested one by-election in December 2010, finishing third behind the Progressive Labour Party (PLP) and the UBP. The PLP retained almost the same level of support that it received in the 2007 general election, while the UBP share of the 2007 vote was split between the UBP and BDA. Concerns of vote-splitting among anti-PLP voters led to negotiations between the BDA and the UBP to merge into a new party, culminating with the formation of the One Bermuda Alliance in 2011.
It described itself as a government that stands for equality of opportunity, social and economic justice, fiscal responsibility, security and safety, environmental sustainability, transparency, honesty and fairness in government. They promote a political philosophy that is rational, liberal and progressive.

## Founders of the Bermuda Democratic Alliance

| | Joined party |
| Mark Pettingill | 2009 |
| Sean Pitcher | 2009 |
| Shawn Crockwell | 2009 |
| Donte Hunt | 2009 |
| Wayne Scott | 2009 |
| Michael Fahy | 2009 |
| Michael W. Branco | 2009 |

## Platform

The Bermuda Democratic Alliance core values are:
* A democratic process with integrity and broad participation by all Bermudians;
* A modern justice system that is fair, sensible, cohesive, swift and accessible to all;
* A society that is inclusive, embraces diversity and equal opportunity and protects everyone's human rights;
* Government policies which are fair and transparent and reward hard work, family loyalty, trustworthy behaviour and initiative;
* Government that is fiscally responsible: careful in its spending, honest in its financial reporting and works for the betterment of our people;
* Government that will protect Bermuda's assets for our children through protecting the environment, preserving our public institutions and prudently managing public assets;
* An education system that will ensure all of Bermuda's people are equipped with the knowledge and understanding to preserve our freedoms and maintain our prosperity;
* Political leadership that acts for the greater good of Bermuda both locally and abroad and prepares us for the future.