OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stenotritidae

The Stenotritidae is the smallest of all formally recognised bee families, with only 21 species in two genera, all of them restricted to Australia. Historically, they were generally considered to belong in the family Colletidae, but the stenotritids are presently considered their sister taxon, and deserving of family status. Of prime importance is that the stenotritids have unmodified mouthparts, whereas colletids are separated from all other bees by having bilobed glossae.
The American entomologist Ronald J. McGinley proposed their position as an independent family based on the morphology of the glossae in 1980. This view quickly became established.
They are large, densely hairy, fast-flying bees, which make simple burrows in the ground and firm, ovoid provision masses in cells lined with a waterproof secretion. The nests of some species can reach a depth of more than three metres. The larvae do not spin cocoons.
Fossil brood cells of a stenotritid bee have been found in the Pleistocene of the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.

## Species

The family contains two genera: Ctenocolletes and Stenotritus.

### Ctenocolletes

* Ctenocolletes albomarginatus (Michener, 1965)
* Ctenocolletes centralis (Houston, 1983)
* Ctenocolletes fulvescens (Houston, 1983)
* Ctenocolletes nicholsoni (Cockerell, 1929)
* Ctenocolletes nigricans (Houston, 1985)
* Ctenocolletes ordensis (Michener, 1965)
* Ctenocolletes rufescens (Houston, 1983)
* Ctenocolletes smaragdinus (Smith, 1868)
* Ctenocolletes tigris (Houston, 1983)
* Ctenocolletes tricolor (Houston, 1983)

### Stenotritus

* Stenotritus elegans (Smith, 1853)
* Stenotritus elegantior (Cockerell, 1921)
* Stenotritus ferricornis (Cockerell, 1916)
* Stenotritus greavesi (Rayment, 1930)
* Stenotritus murrayensis (Rayment, 1935)
* Stenotritus nigrescens (Friese, 1924)
* Stenotritus nitidus (Smith, 1879)
* Stenotritus pubescens (Smith, 1868)
* Stenotritus rufocollaris (Cockerell, 1921)
* Stenotritus splendidus (Rayment, 1930)
* Stenotritus victoriae (Cockerell, 1906)
# Ron Jarvis

Ronald Guy Jarvis was a British locomotive engineer, born 5 November 1911 in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England. Jarvis apprenticed at Derby Works under George Ivatt.

## Career
### Wartime work

During World War II Jarvis was sent to Turkey to oversee the assembly of the TCDD 45151 Class (LMS Stanier Class 8Fs), and then to India with William Stanier.

### British Railways

After the war, he worked briefly under Ivatt before being transferred to Brighton Works on the Southern Region of the newly nationalised British Railways, replacing Oliver Bulleid. From 1956, the Merchant Navy and West Country/Battle of Britain classes of his predecessor were rebuilt to a design set out by Jarvis, removing all eccentricities that had plagued the maintenance of these locomotives.

### High Speed Train project

Jarvis returned to Derby to oversee the development of the Class 43 InterCity 125 power cars.

## Death

Jarvis died in Llandudno on 2 September 1994, and was buried at Llanbedr.
# Teppōyama Kofun

The Teppōyama Kofun (鉄砲山古墳) is a kofun burial mound located in the city of Gyōda, Saitama Prefecture, in the Kantō region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site in 1938 and re-designated as a Special National Historic Site of Japan in 2020 as part of the Sakitama Kofun Cluster.

## Overview

The Teppōyama Kofun has a total length (including moat) of 163 meters, and is thus the third largest tumulus in the Saitama Kofun Cluster. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It has the same proportions as the Gyōda Futagoyama Kofun, but shrunk by 80%. Archaeological excavations have been conducted in 1967, 1983, 2008 and 2010 to 2011. Artifacts uncovered include cylindrical and "morning glory-shaped" haniwa, Haji ware, and Sue ware pottery, from which the tumulus is estimated to have been built in the latter half of the 6th century AD.
The kofun is highly unusual in that it has a triple moat, which is a very rare feature; however, traces of the outermost moat have survived only on the western side of the tumulus, and it is not certain if it once completed encircled the mound. Similar triple-moated kofun include The Mitsuke Kofun in Kurume, Fukuoka, Tsukioka Kofun in Ukiha, Fukuoka and the Otsumi Gongenzuka Kofun in Sammu, Chiba.
Another unusual feature is a protrusion extending from the western side of the tumulus, near the joint between the rectangular and circular portions. This is a feature which also appears in the Inariyama Kofun, Gyōda Futagoyama Kofun, and Shogunyama Kofun [ja] in the Sakitama Kofun Group, but is rarely found in other locations. Called a "Tsukuridashi", it was apparently a platform used for rituals.
From the results of ground-penetrating radar surveys and excavation on the posterior circular portion of the tumulus, it is known that there is a horizontal-type stone burial chamber that is orientated to the south. However, no excavation of the burial chamber itself has been conducted, and it is unknown whether or not it has been robbed in antiquity. The entrance to the burial chamber was thickly covered with clay. A Sue ware pot with a perforated bottom has been excavated from the vestibule.
The name "Teppōyama" comes from the fact that tumulus was used as a gunnery training center of Oshi Domain during the Edo period. The training ground was located near the northern constriction, and the mound was modified to form the backstop behind targets used in rifle practice with an embankment constructed to shelter the person near the targets who confirmed whether or not the shooter's aim was correct. A total of 154 bullets in18 varieties have also been found at the site.

### Overall length

    109 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    55 meter diameter x 9.0 meter high

### Anterior rectangular portion

    69 meters wide x 10.1 meters high
# Clostridium cellulovorans

Clostridium cellulovorans is an anaerobic, mesophilic, spore-forming cellulolytic bacterium. Its cells are gram-positive and are non-motile rods which form oblong spores. The type strain is 743B (ATCC 35296). Its role as an object of study is based on the latter notion.
# Texans for a Republican Majority

Texans for a Republican Majority or TRMPAC (pronounced "trimpac") is a general-purpose political action committee registered with the Texas Ethics Commission. It was founded in 2001 by former Republican Texas U.S. Rep. and House Majority Leader Tom DeLay.

## History

TRMPAC was founded on September 5, 2001, with the goal of naming a Republican Speaker in Texas and promoting the Republican party's agenda within the state. John Colyandro was selected by Jim Ellis and Tom DeLay (R-Texas) to be executive director. Colyandro selected Dallas businessman Bill Ceverha as treasurer.

## Lawsuit

A lawsuit brought against TRMPAC and Bill Ceverha as Treasurer brought by five Democratic candidates resulted in a court order to pay $196,600 in damages and attorney fees. Ceverha later stated that the case had cost him in excess of $850,000. Ceverha subsequently filed for bankruptcy. The case against the other two parties named in the suit, John Colyandro and Jim Ellis has been stayed pending the outcome of criminal charges against them.
Ceverha was later criticized for refusing to reveal the amount of a gift received from GOP donor Bob Perry despite holding a state post requiring a description of gifts under the state ethics laws. Ceverha claimed that the disclosure law was satisfied by describing the gift as 'check'.

## Indictments

Currently, several key members, lobbyists and officials associated with the organization are under indictment by a grand jury for felony violations of state campaign finance laws such as applying corporate campaign contributions (which may be used only for administrative expenses) to political campaigns. In September 2002, TRMPAC donated $190,000 to the Republican National Committee, which within days sent $190,000 raised from individuals to seven GOP House candidates.
James W. Ellis, the committee's director, has been indicted for money laundering in connection with this investigation. In addition, Americans for a Republican Majority head Jim Ellis and John Colyandro, former executive director of Texans for a Republican Majority, were both charged in September 2005 with violating Texas election law and criminal conspiracy to violate the election law.
Preston, Gates, Ellis & Rouvelas Meeds, reportedly lobbied for at least one donor to Texans for a Republican Majority, and also contributed $25,000 to TRM itself. It has been reported that former DeLay aide Michael Scanlon worked on the Preston Gates account for the firm making the donation, Burlington Northern.
Warren Robold, a national Republican fundraiser who solicited money for TRMPAC from several of the indicted corporations, faced nine third-degree felony charges of 'making and accepting' prohibited corporate contributions.
Under Texas law, corporate donations may be used in state campaigns for administrative costs such as clerical needs or rent, but not for any purpose that might be used to influence voters.

## Films

* 2006 - The Big Buy: Tom DeLay's Stolen Congress. Directed by Mark Birnbaum and Jim Schermbeck.
# Terrorism in Kyrgyzstan

Terrorism in Kyrgyzstan has increased since the U.S. military invaded Afghanistan and overthrew the Taliban in 2001. The governments of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan provided airbases for counter-terrorism operations. Southern Kyrgyzstan is increasingly sympathetic to terrorism and Islamic extremism.

## Ties between terrorist organizations

Hizb-ut-Tahrir is banned in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan as a terrorist organization. The Kyrgyz government banned HuT after it declared a jihad against Kyrgyz police on 19 July 2006. Uzbek President Islam Karimov had twice called on the Kyrgyz government to shut down HuT activities in Kyrgyzstan before the government added it to their list of banned organizations. Kyrgyz and Uzbek government officials say there are ties between Hizb-ut-Tahrir, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, and the Islamic extremist group Akromiya. Kazakh Prosecutor-General Rashid Tusupbekov asked the Astana City Court to ban HuT because of its terrorist activities on 16 March 2005. Press secretary Zhamkenuly said it is "very probable that Hizb ut-Tahrir has connections with the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and other extremist groups. Therefore, under the Kazakh law banning extremism, we have every reason to outlaw Hizb ut-Tahrir's activities on Kazakh territory."

## Hizb ut-Tahrir

Omurzak Mamayusupov, the head of Kyrgyzstan's State Committee on Religious Affairs, said on 12 April 2006 that the spread Hizb ut-Tahrir's ideology is Central Asia's greatest religious problem.
Police raided a terrorist hideout in the south on 14 July 2006. Terrorists wounded one officer before five were killed. Oitalbek Osmonov, a spokesman for Kyrgyzstan's National Security Service, said the terrorists were members of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and Hizb ut-Tahrir and had been involved in "several prominent terrorist attacks." Osmonov said they had plans for future attacks.
Kyrgyz police arrested a suspected leader of HuT on 17 January 2007 in Osh. The suspect possessed weapons, ammunition, and banned religious literature when police arrested him.
# Ronald Scott (aviator)

Sub-Lieutenant Ronald David Scott (born 17 October 1917) is an Argentine Naval aviator who flew for the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm in the Second World War.
He was featured in the short film Buena Onda: The Tale of Ronny Scott in 2021.

## Career

   I was born in Villa Devoto, certainly, but what else could I do but go to war? When someone like Hitler kills the number of people he ended up massacring, I think something has to be done. That's what I felt. Beyond coming from a family of British origin, I felt it was my obligation as a human being.
Son of a veteran soldier from Scotland and a nurse from England, in 1942 at the age of 25, Scott signed up to the Royal Navy at the British Embassy in Buenos Aires, where he fought as a volunteer until the end of the Second World War, where he was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.

## Later life

Scott later returned to Argentina where he flew as a commercial pilot for Aeroposta Argentina, flying Douglas DC-3 aircraft to Patagonia. When Aeroposta merged with Aerolíneas Argentinas, he continued to fly, captaining a Douglas DC4, a Comet 4 before culminating his career flying the Boeing 747. He retired with over 23000 flight hours under his belt.
He now lives in the Buenos Aires suburb of San Isidro, as the last surviving Spitfire pilot in Latin America. In 2021 he was made a life member of the Fleet Air Arm Officer's Association by Vice-Admiral Sir Adrian Johns, the former Second Sea Lord.
# Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a medical condition caused by mutations in a connexin gene, GJB6 or connexin-30, characterized by scalp hair that is wiry, brittle, and pale. It is often associated with patchy alopecia.$^{:507,511,517–16}$

## Presentation

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 2, or Clouston syndrome (HED2) is characterized by partial or total alopecia, dystrophy of the nails, hyperpigmentation of the skin (especially over the joints), and clubbing of the fingers. Sparse scalp hair and dysplastic nails are seen early in life. In infancy, scalp hair is wiry, brittle, patchy, and pale. Progressive hair loss may lead to total alopecia by puberty. The nails may be milky white in early childhood and then gradually become dystrophic, thick, and distally separated from the nail bed. Palmoplantar keratoderma may develop during childhood and increases in severity with age. The clinical manifestations are highly variable even within the same family.

## Genetics

HED2 is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Most individuals with HED2 have an affected parent. De novo gene mutations have also been reported. Offspring of affected individuals have a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation and being affected.

## Diagnosis

HED2 is suspected after infancy on the basis of physical features in most affected individuals. GJB6 is the only gene known to be associated with HED2. Targeted mutation analysis for the four most common GJB6 mutations is available on a clinical basis and detects mutations in approximately 100% of affected individuals. Sequence analysis is also available on a clinical basis for those in whom none of the four known mutations is identified.

## Screening

Prenatal testing for pregnancies at increased risk is possible if the disease-causing mutation in an affected family member is known; however, requests for prenatal testing for conditions such as HED2 are not common.

## Treatment

HED2 symptoms can be treated with special hair care products to help manage dry and sparse hair, wigs, artificial nails and emollients to relieve palmoplantar hyperkeratosis.
# Clouston Park

Clouston Park is a suburb of Upper Hutt in the Wellington Region of New Zealand, located 0.5–2.5 km east-northeast from the city centre. It was predominantly developed in the 1970s and 1980s. While the suburb is predominantly flat, there are a few larger homes situated on the lower slopes of the Eastern Hutt Valley Hills that offer wide views of the Upper Hutt Valley.
Clouston Park can be accessed from SH2 by exiting at either Totara Park Road or Mangaroa Hill Road. It is bordered by Ebdentown to the west (Henry Street onwards), Totara Park to the north (by crossing SH2 at Totara Park Road) and Maoribank to the northeast (by crossing Mangaroa Hill Road).
Clouston Park has two small shopping centres, situated on Clouston Park Road and Fergusson Drive. There is also a light industrial area located on Montgomery Crescent and Mountbatten Grove.

## Parks

There are three public parks in Clouston Park:
* Doris Nicholson Park: Located off of Fergusson Drive and McHattie Lane
* Benge Park: Primarily located at the end of Rosina Street (has access points from three other streets), it contains a small playground.
* Maoribank Park: Accessed from Clouston Park Road, this larger park has a sports field used by many schools and local sports teams on weekends, as well as hosting the Rimutaka Rugby Football Club.

## Public transport

Clouston Park is serviced by the Emerald Hill - Petone and Te Marua commuter bus routes (#110 and #112), operated by Metlink.

## Demographics

Clouston Park statistical area covers 1.15 km$^2$ (0.44 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 2,430 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,113 people per km$^2$.
Clouston Park had a population of 2,289 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 213 people (10.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 207 people (9.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 864 households, comprising 1,158 males and 1,134 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.02 males per female. The median age was 37.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 450 people (19.7%) aged under 15 years, 483 (21.1%) aged 15 to 29, 969 (42.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 390 (17.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 80.6% European/Pākehā, 18.5% Māori, 9.4% Pasifika, 6.6% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.5% had no religion, 38.5% were Christian, 1.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.9% were Hindu, 0.7% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 276 (15.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 375 (20.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 300 people (16.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 960 (52.2%) people were employed full-time, 216 (11.7%) were part-time, and 78 (4.2%) were unemployed.
# Roohul Amin Khan

Rooh ul Amin Khan (born 1 April 1961) has been the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court he has assumed charge as a justice of Peshawar High Court since 20 july 2012.

## Career

Khan has been judge of Peshawar High Court since 20 July 2012. He became senior justice of the aforementioned court on 16 November 2020.
# Rooi Rose

Rooi Rose (lit. "Red Roses") was an Afrikaans-language monthly women's magazine published in South Africa by Caxton Magazines. It was one of the earliest magazines in the country. The magazine was in circulation between 1942 and May 2020.

## History and profile

Rooi Rose was first published in April 1942. The South African novelist Toek Blignaut was first employed as a writer at the magazine from 1957. She was employed for twelve years and conducted the magazine's interview with Dr Christiaan Barnard.
The magazine was credited with launching the career of actress Charlize Theron by way of its Rooi Rose Supermodel of the Year competition. From November 2000 Rooi Rose was published on a monthly basis. In May 2020 the magazine folded.
# Terahota

Terahota is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3842 people living in 689 individual households.
# Clásico Nacional Hondureño

El Clásico Nacional ("National Classic") is a Honduran football match played between Olimpia and Marathón. The Classic began in September 1928 when Olimpia, at that time Central Zone champion, won its three match final series against Marathón, champion of the North. This event created the fierce Clásico Nacional.

## Head to head

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Olimpia | 246 | 114 | 67 | 65 | 324 | 221 | +103 | 295 |
| 2 | Marathón | 246 | 65 | 67 | 114 | 221 | 324 | −103 | 197 |

## The Finals

Olimpia and Marathón have played 9 finals. Six won by Olimpia and 3 won by Marathón.

## 1987-88 Honduran Liga Nacional

* Olimpia won 1–0 on aggregate.

## 2001-02 Clausura

* Marathón won 4-2 on aggregate.
# Þorbjörg Sveinsdóttir

Þorbjörg Sveinsdóttir (1827 – 1903) was an Icelandic midwife and feminist, particularly known for her work for women's right to education.
She was born in Iceland to an Icelandic priest. She educated herself as a midwife in Copenhagen in Denmark in 1855–1856, and then returned to Iceland, where she worked as a midwife in Reykjavík until 1902. As such she took many midwife students. She never married, but became the foster mother of her orphaned niece, the writer and feminist Ólafía Jóhannsdóttir.
She was active in the work to establish a university in Iceland. In 1894, she founded a committee to work for the establishment of a university open to women. She was one of the co-founders of the women's organization Hið íslenska kvenfélag. In 1897, she was elected the second president of the Hið íslenska kvenfélag after Sigþrúður Friðriksdóttir.
# Cnestis ferruginea

The shrub Cnestis ferruginea is native to Africa. It is best known for its uses in herbal medicine.

## Medicinal uses

The tart, astringent fruit is chewed for oral hygiene. Extracts from the fruit have been found to have antimicrobial effects, especially against gram-positive bacteria.
# Cnestis

Cnestis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Connaraceae.
Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa to Malesia.
Species:
* Cnestis bomiensis Lemmens
* Cnestis corniculata Lam.
* Cnestis ferruginea Vahl ex DC.
* Cnestis macrantha Baill.
* Cnestis macrophylla Gilg ex G.Schellenb.
* Cnestis mannii (Baker) G.Schellenb.
* Cnestis mildbraedii Gilg
* Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr.
* Cnestis polyphylla Lam.
* Cnestis racemosa G.Don
* Cnestis uncata Lemmens
* Cnestis urens Gilg
* Cnestis yangambiensis Louis ex Troupin
# Ronnie Larsen

Ronnie Larsen is a playwright and film director specializing in writing plays about sex.
His play Making Porn was about the gay porn industry in the 1980s, and the production was notable for casting gay porn actors. Productions have starred Blue Blake, Rex Chandler and Ryan Idol.
In 1997, Larsen made a documentary about the gay porn industry entitled Shooting Porn. It is not a filmed version of the play Making Porn. The film featured figures from the gay pornography industry including Gino Colbert, Chi Chi LaRue, Blue Blake, Adam Rom, Rip Stone and Adam Wilde.

## Plays produced

* 1994 Scenes From My Love Life
* 1995 Making Porn
* 1996 Talk Show later to be titled Sleeping with Straight Men
* 1998 Peep Show
* 2002 10 Naked Men

## Reviews

New York Times critic Stephen Holden found the film Shooting Porn to be "disappointingly frivolous," characterizing it as "coyly unrevealing" and a "shallow, titillating look" at its subject.
# Texas's 100th House of Representatives district

The Texas House of Representatives' 100th District represents a portion of the city of Dallas, in central Dallas County. The district includes part of downtown Dallas.