OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shawangunk Correctional Facility

Shawangunk Correctional Facility is a maximum security prison for males located in the Town of Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York in the United States. The facility lies just outside the Ulster County hamlet of Wallkill, whose post office serves it.

## History

The prison was constructed in 1983 to expand the maximum-security capabilities of the state prison system and is located near the existing Wallkill Correctional Facility, a medium security prison. The co-location was designed so that services by both facilities could be shared, thus reducing the costs of each prison.
The new prison opened in 1985 and was fully operational by 1986. Occupational training is provided in the category of building maintenance with specific training in carpentry, electricity and plumbing.

## Notable inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| David Berkowitz | 78A1976 | Serving a life sentence. Denied Parole multiple times. | Serial Killer who is better known as "Son of Sam" who murdered 6 people and injured 7 others in New York City between 1976-1977. |
* Santino Boderick, member of GS9, sentenced in 2017 to 117.5-130 years after being convicted of gang-related violence, including attempted murder, that took place in Brooklyn, New York between January 2013 and December 2014.
* Larry Davis, tried for the attempted murder of a police officer and acquitted by pleading self-defense; later convicted in an unrelated murder of a drug dealer and sentenced to 25 years-to-life; died in prison in a stabbing by a fellow inmate.
* Robert Chambers, who pled guilty to the manslaughter of Jennifer Levin and served a sentence of 15 years; after release he was convicted of drug crimes, for which he eventually received a new sentence of 19 years. Chambers was released from the facility in July 2023.
* David Gilbert, member of the radical Weather Underground Organization; sentenced in 1983 to 75 years-to-life (later commuted to 40-to-life) on three counts of felony murder in the 1981 Brinks robbery. Paroled, 2021.
# Janowice, Sandomierz County

Janowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Samborzec, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Samborzec, 16 km (10 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 71 km (44 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Elk County Courthouse (Howard, Kansas)

The Elk County Courthouse, located at 127 N. Pine in Howard in Elk County, Kansas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
Architect George E. McDonald designed the brick building with elements of Richardsonian Romanesque and Italian Renaissance Revival style. It was built by Topeka's Morse Contracting in 1907. It is approximately 89 by 74 feet (27 m × 23 m) in plan, and is two stories upon a raised basement. The brick exterior is yellow/buff in color, with the bottom level finished in rusticated limestone.
McDonald designed three other courthouses listed on the National Register.
# Legionville, Minnesota

Legionville is an unincorporated community in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States, near Brainerd.
# Suboyu, Nizip

Suboyu, historically Kefre, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 1,355 in 2022.
# Visions (book)

Visions: How Science Will Revolutionize the 21st Century is a popular science book by Michio Kaku first published in 1997. In Visions, Kaku examines the great scientific revolutions that have dramatically reshaped the twentieth century, namely quantum mechanics, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence and shows how they will change and alter science and the way we live.
# Antonio Maria Graziani

Antonio Maria Graziani (1537–1611) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Amelia (1592–1611) and Apostolic Nuncio to Venice (1596–1598).

## Biography

Antonio Maria Graziani was born in 1537 in Sansepolcro, Italy. On 17 Feb 1592, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Amelia. On 25 Feb 1592, he was consecrated bishop by Antonmaria Sauli, Cardinal-Priest of San Vitale, with Fabio Biondi, Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Fantino Petrignani, Archbishop Emeritus of Cosenza, serving as co-consecrators. On 23 Feb 1596, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Apostolic Nuncio to Venice; he resigned from the position on 8 Oct 1598. He served as Bishop of Amelia until his death on 1 Apr 1611.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Roberto Pierbenedetti, Bishop of Nocera Umbra (1592).

## Publications

* Graziani, A. (1624). Antonii Mariæ Gratiani a Burgo S. Sepulchri episcopi Amerini De bello Cyprio libri quinque. Roma: apud Alexandrum Zanettum.
* Graziani, A. and Midgley, R. (1687). The History of the War of Cyprus. Written Originally in Latin. With a New Map of the Island. London: J. Rowlings.
# John Oliver (Dean of Worcester)

John Oliver (1601–1661) was an English royalist churchman, President of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Dean of Worcester.

## Life

He was born in Kent, and matriculated from Merton College, Oxford, on 26 January 1616. He became a demy of Magdalen College on 7 April 1619, graduated B.A. on 11 December 1619, and became fellow in 1620. He also proceeded M.A. on 3 July 1622, B.D. on 18 May 1631, D.D. on 29 April 1639. He was tutor to Edward Hyde, when he was at Oxford, became vice-president of his college in 1634, held several livings and was made canon of Winchester in 1638, chaplain to William Laud in 1640. Laud left him one of his watches by his will.
In 1643 he took refuge after the unsuccessful royalist rising near Tonbridge with Dr. Buckner, who had been a tutor at Magdalen. There he found Henry Hammond, who had a price on his head, and was escaping in disguise. They made together for Winchester, then still in royalist hands. A messenger found them there, with the news that Oliver had been nominated President of Magdalen College; they both travelled to Oxford, and Oliver took up the post in 1644.
He was ejected from Magdalen in 1647 by the parliamentary visitation, but was restored to his preferments at the Restoration. By the influence of Hyde, he was made dean of Worcester on 13 September 1660. He died 27 October 1661, and was buried in Magdalen College antechapel.
# Shawanaga 17B

Shawanaga 17B is a First Nations reserve on Georgian Bay in Parry Sound District, Ontario. It is one of the reserves of the Shawanaga First Nation.
# Bar Kunar District

Bar Kunar District is situated in the northeastern part of Kunar Province, Afghanistan. It borders Asadabad district to the southwest, Nuristan Province to the northwest, Nari district to the northeast and Dangam district to the southeast. The population is 19,500 (2006) - all Pashtun. The district center is the village of Asmãr (35°02′02″N 71°21′30″E﻿ / ﻿35.0339°N 71.3583°E﻿ / 35.0339; 71.3583) at 983 m elevation in a river valley, located in the most southern part of the district. The district is mountainous and the arable land is not enough and people are poor. It is said that the fight against the Soviet Army started in this district.
# Stickygate

Stickygate may refer to:
* Stickygate, a controversy in the 2020 New York's 22nd congressional district election
* The 2021 pitch doctoring controversy in Major League Baseball
# Lee Thomas (reporter)

Lee Thomas (born September 15, 1967) is an author and an Emmy award winning entertainment reporter for WJBK Fox 2 News in Southfield, Michigan.

## Personal life

Thomas has vitiligo, a disease that causes the skin to lose its pigmentation.

## Education

Thomas obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Communication from George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia.

## Career

Thomas travels the world as a motivational speaker and shares his story about his vitiligo. As a broadcaster, Thomas began his career working for "Channel One" News in New York City. Here he was responsible for covering the Oscars and the MTV Movie Awards. Soon after, he spent some time working for "Louisville Tonight Live." He was then hired by WABC 7 where he worked as the entertainment and feature reporter. After his time in New York City, he moved to Detroit to work at WJBK Fox 2 Detroit as a weekend anchor.

## Book

His book "Turning White" was taken from his personal journals and experiences from his vitiligo. Lee had various television appearances to discuss his book, Turning White. He appeared on The Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos, Larry King Live, and 20/20.

## Honors and awards

Thomas has won four Emmy Awards as an anchor and producer.
# Subparietal sulcus

In neuroanatomy, the subparietal sulcus (Sulcus subparietalis) or suprasplenial sulcus is a sulcus, or crevice, on the medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere, above the splenium of the corpus callosum. It separates the precuneus from the posterior part of the cingulate gyrus. It is the posterior continuation of the cingulate sulcus. The cingulate sulcus actually "terminates" as the marginal sulcus of the cingulate sulcus (margin of cingulate gyrus). It extends posteriorly toward the calcarine sulcus.
The precuneus is bordered anteriorly by the marginal branch of the cingulate sulcus (margin of cingulate sulcus), posteriorly by the parieto-occipital sulcus, and inferiorly by the subparietal sulcus.

## Additional images

* Subparietal sulcus (shown in red).
* Precuneus.
* Cingulate gyrus.
* Cingulate sulcus.
* Marginal branch of cingulate sulcus.
# Virrei Amat (Barcelona Metro)

Virrei Amat is a station on line 5 of the Barcelona Metro. The station is located underneath Plaça Virrei Amat, between Carrer Felip II and Carrer Varsòvia. It was opened in 1959. The curved side-platform station has a ticket hall on either end, each with two accesses.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Maragalltowards Cornellà Centre | | L5 | | Vilapicinatowards Vall d'Hebron |
# Les Menottes (Tching Tchang Tchong)

"Les Menottes (Tching Tchang Tchong)" is a song written and performed by Algerian and French rapper L'Algérino. The song was recorded in 2017 in Marseille, France, and released on May 5, 2017.

## Music video

The song was released on YouTube on May 5, 2017 and was filmed in Marseille.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 133,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Antonio Maria Mazzoni

Antonio Maria Mazzoni (4 January 1717 – 8 December 1785) was an Italian composer.
Born in Milan, the son of a clockmaker, Mazzoni first gained an interest in music at the age of six, and at age fifteen, was sent to study under Swiss German musician and composer, Johann von Griesemer, under who he studied under for three years until 1735. In 1735, he moved to Paris, where he spent the next five years working in multiple high-profile theatres, steadily honing his craft, especially under the mentorship of one particular, Jacques Saint-Antonine before moving to Great Britain, where he spent three years composing music for the King at the time, George II before returning to Milan in 1743. He spent nearly the last ten years of his life in Rome, where he died on 8 December 1785 at the age of 68, perhaps following a stroke.

## Operas

* Siroe, re di Persia (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1746, Fano)
* L'Issipile (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1747 or 1748, Macerata)
* La Didone abbandonata (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1752 or 1753, Bologna)
* Il Demofoonte (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1754, Parma)
* Achille in Sciro (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1754, Piacenza)
* L'astuzie amorose (opera buffa, 1754, Piacenza)
* La clemenza di Tito (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1755, Lisbon)
* Antigono (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1755, Lisbon)
* Ifigenia in Taurride (opera seria, libretto di Marco Coltellini, 1756, Treviso)
* Il viaggiatore ridicolo (opera buffa, libretto di Carlo Goldoni, 1757, Parma)
* Il re pastore (a.k.a.Aminta, opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1757, Bologna)
* Arianna e Teseo (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Pariati, 1758, Teatro San Carlo di Napoli con Giusto Fernando Tenducci)
* L'Eumene (opera seria, libretto di Apostolo Zeno, 1759, Teatro Regio di Torino diretta da Giovanni Battista Somis con Gaetano Guadagni)
* L'astuto ciarlatano (intermezzo, 1760, Bologna)
* Le stravaganze del caso (intermezzo, 1760, Bologna)
* Adriano in Siria (opera seria, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1760, Venezia)
* Il mercante fallito (faresetta, libretto di A. Boschi, 1762, Roma)
* Nitteti (opera seria in tre atti, libretto di Pietro Metastasio, 1764, Teatro San Carlo di Napoli con Caterina Gabrielli ed Anton Raaff)
* L'inglese in Italia (dramma giocoso, 1769, Teatro Comunale di Bologna)
# John McCashney

John McCashney may refer to:
* John McCashney (footballer, born 1884) (1884–1952), Australian rules footballer with South Melbourne
* John McCashney (footballer, born 1932) (1932–2023), Australian rules footballer with Hawthorn
# William Oliver (Northern Ireland politician)

William Oliver (31 March 1899 - 18 November 1973) was an Irish shopkeeper and politician. He was the Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament (MP) for Belfast Dock for the Ulster Unionist Party from 1958 to 1962. Spouse: Lilian Kate Wainwright (31 December 1900 - June 1964) - issue Kathleen, William, Diane, Rosemary & Terence.
# Shawangunk

Shawangunk (/ˈʃɒnɡʌm/ SHON-gum) may refer to:

## In New York

* Shawangunk, New York, a town in Ulster County
* Shawangunk Correctional Facility, in Ulster County
* Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge, in Ulster County
* Shawangunk Kill, a tributary of the Wallkill River
* Shawangunk Ridge, also known as the Shawangunk Mountains or The Gunks

## In Michigan

* the former name of Charity Island

## In geology

* Shawangunk Formation
# Bar Lake site

The Bar Lake site, also designated 20AR437 , is an archaeological site located in Alger County, Michigan along the Indian River about 40 feet from the water and 1 km from the Widewaters site. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
The site dates from the Woodland period, and was likely used as a hunting and fishing camp from about AD 1100 and AD 1600. Fragments of animal bone indicate that moose and beaver were hunted at the site. Additional artifacts found include fragments of at least nine Oneota vessels, projectile points, and other tools used for cutting, scraping, and grinding. The site is located near a stand of wild rice.
# Lee Thompson

Lee Thompson may refer to:
* Lee Thompson (baseball) (1898–1963), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Lee Thompson (footballer) (born 1982), midfielder for Kidderminster Harriers F.C.
* Lee Thompson (politician), former Florida Commissioner of Agriculture
* Lee Thompson (saxophonist) (born 1957), saxophonist of the ska/pop band Madness
* Lee Thompson (sprinter) (born 1997), English sprinter
* Lee A. Thompson, American psychologist
* J. Lee Thompson (1914–2002), British film director
* Lee Thompson (EastEnders), fictional character
# Lajos Básti

Lajos Básti (17 November 1911 – 1 June 1977) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in more than sixty films from 1935 to 1977.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1935 | St. Peter's Umbrella | Wibra György |
| 1965 | Story of My Foolishness | Mérey László |
| 1966 | Zoltán Kárpáthy | Wesselényi Miklós |
| 1970 | Szerelmi álmok – Liszt | Ágoston Trefort |
# Kathryn Hendley

Kathryn Hendley (born 1958) is an American professor of law and politics, and is currently the William Voss-Bascom Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Hendley received her Ph.D. the University of California - Berkeley and her J.D. from the University of California - Los Angeles. Hendley's research focuses on legal and economic reform in the former Soviet Union. She is currently engaged in an inter-disciplinary project aimed at understanding how business is conducted in Russia and the role of law in business transactions and corporate governance. This project has been funded by the World Bank, the National Science Foundation, and the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research. She teaches Contracts, as well as courses related to her interest in Russia, such as Russian Law, International Business Transactions, Comparative Law, and Transitions to the Market. She has served as a consultant to the U.S. Agency for International Development and the World Bank in their work on legal reform in Russia. Hendley is a former director of University of Wisconsin–Madison's Center for Russia, East Europe and Central Asia, which receives Title VI funding from the U.S. Department of Education.
# Yosu National University

Yosu National University (Korean: 여수대학교) was a government-run university in Yeosu City, on the coast of South Jeolla province, South Korea. It is now the Yosu campus of Chonnam National University, after merging with it in March 2006. Although it has a strong traditional focus on fisheries study, the university now offers programs in a wide range of fields, such as Chinese studies and business administration. The 2002 undergraduate enrollment was reported at 6,461, with 453 graduate students. 166 full-time instructors were employed.

## History

Yosu was the first school of fisheries science to be opened in Korea. It was founded in 1917 as "Yosu Public Miniature Fisheries School" (여수공립간이수산학교). University presidents during this period were all Japanese. After national liberation in 1946, the school moved to its current location, and management was taken over by the South Korean government. It was made a technical school in 1963, and a technical college in 1975. In 1987, it became a full college with seven departments but remained specifically a Fisheries College. The school became a university (Yosu National Fisheries University) in 1993 and changed its name to simply Yosu National University in 1998. The school began granting doctoral degrees in 1997.
In March 2006, Yosu National University merged with Chonnam National University.
# Ragwon Station

Ragwŏn Station (Korean: 락원역) may refer to:
* Ragwŏn Station (P'yŏngyang), Hyŏksin Line, P'yŏngyang Metro in Taesŏng-guyŏk, P'yŏngyang
* Ragwŏn Station (P'yŏngŭi Line) in Ragwŏn 1-dong, Sinŭiju, North P'yŏngan Province
* Ragwŏn Station (P'yŏngra Line) in Ragwŏn County, South Hamgyŏng Province
* Ragwŏn station, railway station of Yangsi Line
# John Hudson (Indian Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir John Hudson KCB (1833 – 8 June 1893) was a British officer in the British Indian Army.

## Military career

Educated at the Royal Naval School, New Cross, Hudson was commissioned into the 64th Regiment of Foot in 1853. He served as deputy assistant adjutant-general during the response to the Indian Mutiny.
He commanded six companies of the 28th Punjab Infantry in 1879 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War and later commanded the Indian contingent during the Second Suakin Expedition in 1885. He went on to be commander of the Rohilkhand brigade of the Bengal Army in 1886, the Quetta division of the Indian Army in 1888 and the Allahabad division of the Bengal Army in 1889. He became Commander-in-Chief Bombay Army in April 1893 but was killed just two months later by a fall from his horse in June 1893.
# William Middleton (pamphleteer)

William Middleton (died 1613) was an English churchman, academic and Protestant controversialist. He was Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge for a brief period in 1603.

## Life

A native of Shropshire, Middleton matriculated as a sizar of Queens' College, Cambridge, in October 1567, proceeded B.A. in 1570–1, and was elected a fellow of his college 28 June 1572. The president and fellows in 1574 denied him permission to proceed to the degree of M.A. at Cambridge, and he consequently took that degree at Oxford. But his title to it was not recognised by his Cambridge colleagues, and he was deprived of his fellowship in July 1575, for not having commenced M.A. within the period prescribed by the college statutes. On appealing to Lord Burghley, chancellor of the university, he was restored to his fellowship, but not to his seniority. He was incorporated M.A. at Cambridge in 1576, proceeded B.D. in 1582, and vacated his fellowship in or about 1590.
From 1585 Middleton held the rectory of Hardwick, Cambridgeshire. He was elected master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, at the end of the reign of Elizabeth I, in place of Thomas Jegon, brother of John Jegon, of whom the queen disapproved. On the accession of James I, Jegon was restored; Middleton made a fruitless attempt to retain possession, but he had alienated the fellowship.
Middleton died on 14 June 1613, and was buried in Hardwick churchyard, where a monument, with an English inscription, was erected to his memory.

## Works

Middleton's only extant work, although he is said to have written others, is Papisto Mastix, or the Protestants Religion defended. Shewing briefeley when the great compound heresie of Poperie first sprange; how it grew peece by peece till Antichrist was disclosed; .... and when it shall be cut down and withered, London, 1606 (see -mastix.) It was dedicated to Dr. Humphrey Tendall, and to the fellows of Queens' College. The work has the secondary title: A Briefe Answere to a Popish Dialogue between two Gentlemen; the one a Papist, the other a Protestant. The work is a dialogue; the dialogue it answered is not extant.
# Eltro information rate changer

The Eltro information rate changer was an analog recording tool for changing pitch without changing speed and vice versa. Patents for the device date from the 1920s. The Eltro was the first machine capable of changing audio pitch (frequency) and speed (time) independently of each other.
The Eltro was developed in Germany by an engineer, Anton Marian Springer (1909–1964). It was an accessory to a reel-to-reel tape recorder. Recorders compatible with the Eltro were introduced in the 1940s. The Eltro was first publicly demonstrated in 1953. By the mid 1960s, it was in many recording studios.
The Eltro was often used to adjust the timing of radio commercials to fit them exactly to their time-limits. Using the Eltro, a recording engineer could control the length of a commercial without changing the pitch or adding or removing silence. It could also be used for a variety of musical effects.
Most audio tape recorders use fixed heads, which remain stationary while the tape moves past. However, the Eltro used rotating heads. It does not record sound and is used for audio playback only. Rotating heads were first devised by Ampex in the 1950s, for analog videotape recording. The altered sound from playback on the Eltro was then usually copied by another reel-to-reel tape recorder.
Wendy Carlos, a musician and recording engineer, used an Eltro Mark II machine at Gotham Recording Studios in New York City in the 1960s. The Beach Boys used it to for high-pitched vocal effects on the song "She's Goin' Bald", recorded in Los Angeles in 1967.
The Eltro is probably best known from use in the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey. The effect of the Eltro was applied to the voice of Douglas Rain, who played the part of the HAL 9000 computer. In the film, both the pitch and speed of HAL's voice gradually drop at different rates while the computer is deactivated. The final effect was created by passing the actor's voice through the Eltro twice.
The Eltro worked with mono recordings and processed only one audio channel at a time. It fell out of common use during the 1970s. Later devices were developed to shift pitch by other electronic means. Many of these had stereo capability. With the widespread availability of digital recording in the 1980s, it got easier to control pitch and speed with software while avoiding expensive, special analog tools. Digital audio workstation software can now achieve the same effects more easily and at lower cost.