OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temperature jump

The temperature jump method is a technique used in chemical kinetics for the measurement of very rapid reaction rates. It is one of a class of chemical relaxation methods pioneered by the German physical chemist Manfred Eigen in the 1950s. In these methods, a reacting system initially at equilibrium is perturbed rapidly and then observed as it relaxes back to equilibrium. In the case of temperature jump, the perturbation involves rapid heating which changes the value of the equilibrium constant, followed by relaxation to equilibrium at the new temperature.
The heating usually involves discharging of a capacitor (in the kV range) through a small volume (< 1 mL) of a conducting solution containing the molecule/reaction to be studied. In some versions of the apparatus used, the solution is heated instead by the output of a pulsed laser which emits in the near infra-red. When laser heating is employed, the solution need not be conducting. In both cases, the temperature of the solution is caused to rise by a small amount in microseconds (or less in the case of laser heating). This allows the study of the shift in equilibrium of reactions that equilibrate in milliseconds (or microseconds with laser temperature jump), these changes most commonly being observed using absorption spectroscopy or fluorescence spectroscopy. Due to the small volumes involved the temperature of the solution returns to that of its surroundings in minutes.
The fractional extent of the reaction (i.e. the percentage change in concentration of a measurable species) depends on the molar enthalpy change (ΔH°) between the reactants and products and the equilibrium position. If K is the equilibrium constant and dT is the change in temperature then the enthalpy change is given by the Van 't Hoff equation:
    ${\Delta H^{o}}={RT^{2}}.{\frac {d\ln K}{dT}}$
where R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature. When a single step in a reaction is perturbed in a temperature jump experiment, the reaction follows a single exponential decay function with time constant $(\tau )$ equal to a function of the forward (k$_a$) and reverse (k$_b$) rate constants. For the perturbation of a simple equilibrium ${\ce {A <=> B}}$ which is first order in both directions, the reciprocal of the time constant equals the sum of the two rate constants
    $1/\tau =k_{a}+k_{b}$
The two rate constants can be determined from the values of $(\tau )$ and the equilibrium constant :$K=k_{a}/k_{b}$, yielding two equations for two unknowns.
In more complex reaction networks, when multiple reaction steps are perturbed, then the reciprocal time constants are given by the eigenvalues of the characteristic rate equations. The ability to observe intermediate steps in a reaction pathway is one of the attractive features of this technology.
Related chemical relaxation methods include pressure jump, electric field jump and pH jump.
# Enydra (plant)

Enydra is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae, or daisy, family. They are native to the Asian, African and American Tropics and Sub-Tropics.

## Species

* Enydra fluctuans Lour. – Asian and African Subtropics & Tropics, naturalised extensively American Tropics
* Enydra integrifolia Gardner – Venezuela
* Enydra radicans (Willd.) Lack – Ethiopia, W. Tropical Africa, Peru, Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia)
* Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera – Peru to Ecuador, Galápagos, Mexico (Tabasco)
* Enydra sessilis DC. – Argentina (Corrientes) to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Caribbean, introduced to Madagascar
# Dastgir

Dastgir (pronounced dɑʂt-ģir, Persian pronunciation:) from Persian, literally "Holder of the Hand") is a name common in South Asia and the Middle East. In Arabic, it is used as a first name and means 'helper' or 'supporter'. In Pashto and Persian, it means 'saint' or 'the saint of saints' and can be used as a title, a name, or an ethnic surname. The suffix zâda or zâdeh (Persian for son of) is sometimes added in the Persian and Pashto variations to denote "son or descendant of a saint".
It was popularly used to refer to one saint in particular from the region, Shaykh Abdul Qadir Gillani, founder of the Qadiri Sufi order. It is often said the term itself arose with him, since he had the title al-Gauth al Azam (the "Supreme Helper"), and the root of Dastgir literally denotes a helper or helping hand.

## Common Uses
### South Asia

Moreover, in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Dastgir is common amongst the Pashtuns. As a surname it is often mated to Ghulam or Amir as first names. Ghulam Dastgir meaning "servant of the saint(s)" and Amir Dastgir meaning "command of the saints" or "commander of the saints" (the latter just emphasizing the original meaning, "saint of saints") or simply "princely saint". The former is most likely popular in South Asia due to the cultural importance that saints such as Sufis and other Islamic scholars and/or mystics had in society. Concordantly, Dastgir is usually encountered as an ethnic surname passed down through generations that had some link to a saint. Its use as a title or even first name (barring the Arabic version) has diminished with the cultural shift away from an age where saints were prominent. Its usage in Iran probably follows a similar history, since many of the Sufi saints of renown in the region were initially from Iran. In Punjab, Pir Dastgir and Ghaus ul Azam are synonymous with Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani and the name "Ghulam Dastgir" and "Ghulam Ghaus" in Punjabi Muslim's context means "Servant/Follower of Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani", the reason for this is that most of Punjabi Muslim sufi saints belonged to the Qadri branch of Sufis.

## Sources and references

Persian: http://www.babynamesworld.com/meaning_of_Dastgir.html
Arabic: http://www.weddingvendors.com/baby-names/meaning/dastgir/
# 1947–48 Scottish Division A

The 1947–48 Scottish Division A was won by Hibernian. Airdrieonians and Queen's Park finished 15th and 16th respectively and were relegated to the 1948–49 Scottish Division B.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Hibernian | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 85 | 26 | +59 | 48 |
| 2 | Rangers | 30 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 92 | 20 | +72 | 46 |
| 3 | Partick Thistle | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 61 | 42 | +19 | 36 |
| 4 | Dundee | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 67 | 51 | +16 | 33 |
| 5 | St Mirren | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 54 | 58 | −4 | 31 |
| 6 | Clyde | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 52 | 57 | −5 | 31 |
| 7 | Falkirk | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 48 | +7 | 30 |
| 8 | Motherwell | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 29 |
| 9 | Heart of Midlothian | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 28 |
| 10 | Aberdeen | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 27 |
| 11 | Third Lanark | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 56 | 73 | −17 | 26 |
| 12 | Celtic | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 41 | 56 | −15 | 25 |
| 13 | Queen of the South | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 49 | 74 | −25 | 25 |
| 14 | Morton | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 47 | 43 | +4 | 24 |
| 15 | Airdrieonians | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 40 | 78 | −38 | 21 |
| 16 | Queens Park | 30 | 9 | 2 | 19 | 45 | 75 | −30 | 20 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ABE | AIR | CEL | CLY | DND | FAL | HOM | HIB | MOR | MOT | PAR | QOS | QPA | RAN | STM | THI |
| Aberdeen | | 3–0 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 6–0 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 2–2 |
| Airdrieonians | 2–1 | | 3–2 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–5 | 1–0 | 6–1 | 2–5 | 1–2 | 1–4 | 2–1 |
| Celtic | 1–0 | 0–0 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 4–2 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4–3 | 4–0 | 0–4 | 0–0 | 1–3 |
| Clyde | 1–3 | 5–1 | 2–0 | | 1–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 5–2 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 |
| Dundee | 0–0 | 6–0 | 2–3 | 7–0 | | 4–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–4 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 6–1 | 5–2 |
| Falkirk | 3–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 | | 0–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 8–1 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1–3 |
| Hibernian | 4–0 | 7–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | | 1–1 | 5–0 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 5–0 | 8–0 |
| Morton | 0–1 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | | 2–3 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 |
| Motherwell | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–3 | 4–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | | 2–0 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 |
| Partick Thistle | 2–1 | 8–2 | 3–5 | 1–2 | 6–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 4–0 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 |
| Queen of the South | 0–0 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 5–2 | 6–6 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 4–3 | 3–0 | 0–1 | | 3–1 | 0–3 | 2–3 | 2–1 |
| Queen's Park | 3–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 0–3 | 2–5 | 1–2 | 7–0 | | 1–4 | 3–0 | 2–2 |
| Rangers | 4–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 1–2 | | 3–2 | 5–2 |
| St Mirren | 3–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–4 | 0–4 | 4–2 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 6–1 | 2–1 | | 1–0 |
| Third Lanark | 3–2 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 0–1 | 1–4 | |
# Vaughan Connelly

Vaughan Bradford Connelly (August 25, 1902 – April 18, 1991) was an American gridiron football player who played college football for Georgia Tech and later played in the first American Football League (AFL) in 1926. He subsequently was active in real estate development and other ventures, described by The Miami News in 1957 as "widely known for his real estate, gas, oil, mining, hotel and apartment operations."

## Biography

Connelly was born in Atlanta in 1902. His father was the superintendent of police for the Southern Railway. Connelly attended Central High School in Washington, D.C., where he was a letterman in football and track. He also attended Staunton Military Academy in Virginia, lettering there in basketball, football, and track.
Connelly attended the Georgia School of Technology (Georgia Tech) where he played college football for the Georgia Tech football team as a halfback during the one-platoon system era. He was nicknamed "One Minute", in reference to his entering a game against Oglethorpe University in the final minute of play and scoring a touchdown. He also competed in track in the broad jump and high hurdles. A member of the class of 1927, he joined Sigma Alpha Epsilon as a freshman. He left college after his junior season, as alluded to in the school's 1926 yearbook, evidently to work in real estate in Miami.
Connelly played professional football with the 1926 Newark Bears in the first American Football League (AFL), with several other former Georgia Tech players including Jimmy Brewster, Ike Williams, and Doug Wycoff. He was listed at 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) and 170 pounds (77 kg) with Newark.
From March 1929 to March 1930, Connelly was the advertising and business manager of the National Aeronautic Association, based in Washington, D.C. In early 1945, Connelly and his wife purchased a "home of distinction" on Collins Avenue in Miami Beach, Florida. Connelly was evidently an angler, having caught a 23-pound (10 kg) barracuda during a fishing tournament in March 1947.
As of 1956, Connelly was active in real estate development in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Washington, D.C. In September 1957, he bought the Everglades Hotel in Miami for $2 million ($21.7 million in 2023). He subsequently took out a mortgage on the property from the Teamsters Union, who foreclosed on the mortgage and acquired the property in 1960. By April 1963, Connelly was bankrupt. In May 1964, Connelly testified in court that he was required to pay 10% of the amount he borrowed from the Teamsters, then led by Jimmy Hoffa, as under-the-table commissions. Hoffa was convicted of fraud for his involvement with loans and kickbacks, including for the Everglades Hotel.
Connelly was married to M. Louise Connelly. She was also active in real estate; in 1959, the company she led purchased the historic Langford Building in Miami from the estate of Louis B. Mayer. As of mid-1967, the couple was living in Alexandria, Virginia.
# Sexbox

"Sexbox" is a single by American singer La Toya Jackson. It is taken from her 1991 album No Relations. The single was released on 7", 12" and CD singles in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
The single was released on Pump Records (a division of Dino Records) and a huge promotion campaign boosted the single in the Netherlands and Germany. The single charted at #23 on Dutch charts, and became Jackson's second biggest Dutch hit of her career.
Jackson performed the song on several German and Dutch TV shows accompanied by a group of Dutch dancers, including Gottschalk, NDR Talk-Show and Up'n Swutch. In Spain, Jackson performed the single on Jesús Hermida's television program along with her song "Playboy". At the same time she promoted the release of her autobiography La Toya: Growing up in the Jackson Family and her second appearance in Playboy in November 1991.
The track samples James Brown's "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine." It also references Madonna's "Like a Virgin".

## Chart

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 23 |

## Official Versions

* Album Version 4:02
* Album Version Instrumental 4:02
* Radio Version 3:57
* Extended Album Version 7:22
* 12" Version 7:14
* 12" Version Instrumental 7:14
# Yihezhuang station

Yihezhuang Station (simplified Chinese: 义和庄站; traditional Chinese: 義和莊站; pinyin: Yìhézhuāng Zhàn) is a station on the Daxing line (through operation to Line 4) of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are four exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit B is accessible.
# Enyalius pictus

Enyalius pictus is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. It is native to Brazil.
# Schuetz Log Cabin

The Schuetz Log Cabin, near Dalton, Nebraska, is a historic log cabin that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
It was built sometime between 1900 and 1920 and was deemed significant in the local area "for architecture as an excellent example of log construction in Morrill County, Nebraska." As of its NRHP nomination date in 2011, the cabin was in "fair" condition and "its core character defining features" were being revealed in rehabilitation in progress.
It was built on the homestead of Louie Schuetz, who claimed 160 acres (65 ha) of land under the Homestead Act in 1890, after finding the site while hunting. Its attraction was that it had water. His property grew to 880 acres (360 ha) and his wife, Margaret Jane Hughes, had 160 acres more. After they married in 1891, they built and lived in, in succession, a sod house, then a native stone house, then the surviving log cabin, and later a frame house.
# William Derby (disambiguation)

William Derby was an artist.
William Derby may also refer to:
* William Derby (fl. 1397), MP for Southwark
* William Derby (fl. 1404), MP for Reading
# 1940–41 Tercera División

The 1940–41 Tercera División was the seventh season of the Tercera Division since its establishment.

## League tables
### Group A1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Langreano | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 10 |
| 2 | Gimnástica de Torrelavega | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 11 | +3 | 6 |
| 3 | Vigués | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 11 | +2 | 6 |
| 4 | Real Juvencia | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 21 | −9 | 2 |

### Group A2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Alavés | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 7 | +24 | 11 |
| 2 | Sestao | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 8 |
| 3 | Erandio | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 22 | −11 | 5 |
| 4 | Logroñés | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 21 | −17 | 0 |

### Group A3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Ferroviaria | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 6 | +22 | 9 |
| 2 | Alcalá | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 10 | +8 | 7 |
| 3 | Discóbolo | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 6 |
| 4 | Rochapeano | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 37 | −31 | 2 |

### Group B1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Constància | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 12 |
| 2 | Sant Andreu | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 8 |
| 3 | Granollers | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 4 |
| 4 | Vic | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 14 | −10 | 0 |

### Group B2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Elche | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 15 | +9 | 8 |
| 2 | Olímpic de Xàtiva | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 7 |
| 3 | Catarroja | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 20 | −5 | 5 |
| 4 | Alicante | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 13 | −2 | 4 |

### Group B3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Ceuta | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 12 | +7 | 10 |
| 2 | Onuba | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 7 |
| 3 | Badajoz | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 12 | −3 | 5 |
| 4 | Balompédica Linense | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 22 | −12 | 2 |

## Promotion playoff
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Alavés | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 3 | +8 | 6 |
| 2 | Ferroviaria | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Langreano | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 2 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Constància | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 5 |
| 2 | Ceuta | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 4 |
| 3 | Elche | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 3 |

### Final Round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Barakaldo | 4–3 | Langreano |
| Elche | 1–0 | Real Córdoba |
# Segoro Puro

Segoro Puro or Segoropuro ((मंदिर के समुद्री डाकू), ( Javanese script: ꦱꦼꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦥꦸꦫꦺꦴ) a Javanese word literally means City of the Pirates) is a village in the Rejoso District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The village is well known as the place where the tomb (see map) of a Da'i, Sayyid Abdurrahim ibn Abdurrahman Basyeiban or better known as Sayyid Arif Segoropuro, is located.

## Climate

Segoropuro has a Tropical wet and dry climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual high temperature in Segoropuro is around 85.83 °F (29.91 °C) and the average annual low temperature is 78.58 °F (25.88 °C). The village's wet season runs from May through Jan, while the dry season, where precipitation is less than 100 mm, covers the remaining three months. The temperature is relatively constant throughout the year with humidity is around 80% RH.
Climate data for Segoropuro :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (89) | 32 (89) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (85) | 28 (83) | 29.91 (85.83) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 26 (78) | 27 (80) | 27 (80) | 27 (80) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (78) | 25 (77) | 25.88 (78.58) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103.5 (4.07) | 56.5 (2.22) | 56.1 (2.21) | 39.8 (1.57) | 107.5 (4.23) | 128.5 (5.06) | 189.1 (7.44) | 132.9 (5.23) | 161.4 (6.35) | 171.2 (6.74) | 288.4 (11.35) | 369.8 (14.56) | 1,804.7 (71.05) |
| Source: http://www.worldweatheronline.com/v2/weather-averages.aspx?q=7.676935,112.974148 ||||||||||||||
# Richard Tomlins (politician)

Richard Tomlins or Tomlyns (1565 in Ludlow – 1650) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1629. He was made an honorary member of Lincoln's Inn in 1625.
Tomlins was born in Ludlow, and was probably the son of the common councillor Richard Tomlins. He was resident in the precincts of Westminster Abbey by 1614. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Ludlow and was re-elected MP for Ludlow in 1624. He was elected MP for Ludlow again in 1625, 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles dispensed with parliament for eleven years.
Tomlins was gravely ill in 1632–34, and retired to Richmond, Surrey, where he was buried in 1650. His will was proved on 17 December 1650 despite a legal claim against his estate by the corporation of Ludlow; this claim was pursued on behalf of the corporation by his relation Richard Tomlins who served as a Baron of the Exchequer (judge) during the Interregnum.
# Viduzia

Viduzia (or, in its current form; Vidusa) is a chain of mountains in Eastern Herzegovina (In Bosnia), North of Popovo Polje roughly between the little cities of Stolac and Trebinje.

## History

Viduzia has been inhabited since ancient times. It was a boundary between two Illyrian Tribes, inhabited by Docleatae and Pleraei. After the down fall of Illyrian kingdoms, Roman Settlers from the nearby town of Travunia (Today's; Trebinje), moved in and established homesteads and farms.
Later on, as Roman Rule decreased, autonomous regions started to form in the Balkans. In the 10th century the highlands were added to Travunia, which at that time was still largely untouched by Slavic invasions. By 968, Croatian King Krešimir exiled his son, Prince Leghec to Trebinje, where he fell in love with Lovizzia, a court maid that gave him seven sons. Leghec raised a rebellion of the people and created a vassalage of the Croatian Kingdom, but the Croatian occupation was expelled and dynastic control re-established with the help of Ragusa subsequently with Boleslav's son Sylvester; who ruled justly.
Perhaps; Ragusa (with an overwhelming Romanised population), felt threatened by Croatian Expansion. After all, Croatians, like many other Slavic tribes, only converted to Christianity in name, and were still known as pirates, and invaders. Or perhaps, Ragusa wanted to expand themselves.
In any case, by the 14th century, Ragusa had made its name by expanding well, right along the coast, while Travunia got swallowed by the long awaited Slavic invasions.
For the proceeding five centuries, Viduzia stayed isolated, as the local inhabitants slowly started drifting south-westwards, into the Peljesac Peninsula, and finally (during the Ottoman invasions) into the Island of Korcula and beyond.

## Geography

Its terrain is dotted with ancient church ruins and fortifications, starting from around 200 BC onward.

## Climate

The climate of Viduzia is typically Mediterranean, warm and dry. However, the legendary bora is a strong, cold wind from the north that occurs mostly in the winter and spring. The higher regions of Vudizia get snow in winter. The temperature can be as high as 44 °C.
The climate in Viduzia results from the combination of three factors:
- high annual daylight hours
- limited precipitation (snow, rain, etc.); in winter the wind drives out the clouds after short but intense downpours.
- dry weather (the area could have dryness one month and rain the following, but still have significant dryness overall)
# Marsh Pass

Marsh Pass, also known as La Puerta Limita, "The Border Gate", is a gap in Navajo County, Arizona. It lies at an elevation of 6,102 feet (1,860 meters) along Laguña Creek. The name of Marsh Pass is thought to come from its location along a chain of swamps and lakes in the pass, that have since been drained by a deep arroyo.

## History

The original Spanish name of the pass, La Puerta Limita, indicated the border between the Mexican provinces of Santa Fe de Nuevo México and Alta California to the west. Marsh Pass was a location along the Armijo Route of the Old Spanish Trail between present day Kayenta and the Crossing of the Fathers on the Colorado River. There the route turned northwest toward the crossing on the Colorado River.
# Treichlers, Pennsylvania

Treichlers is an unincorporated community along the Lehigh River in Lehigh Township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. The village is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
The community is located where Route 145 crosses the Lehigh River on its path northward from Allentown to the Lehigh Gap. It is served by the Treichlers post office, which uses the ZIP Code of 18086.
The village derives its name from Henry Treichler, who operated a grist mill here in the mid- to late 1800s. It was originally named Kuntzford or Kuntz Ford for the descendants of Bernard Kuntz, one of the township's early settlers, In the 1870s, when a line of the Central Railroad of New Jersey ran by the village, the name was changed to Treichler's Station. The name is pronounced "TRYKE-lerz".
# Young Island (disambiguation)

Young Island may refer to:
* Young Island, Southern Ocean
* Young Island (Grenadines)
* Young Island (Nunavut)
# Streptomyces violaceoruber

Streptomyces violaceoruber is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces violaceoruber produces protoactinorhodin, kendomycin, phospholipase A2, granaticin and methylenomycin A.