OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tytthostonyx

Tytthostonyx is a genus of prehistoric seabird. Found in the much-debated Hornerstown Formation which straddles the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary 66 million years ago, this animal was apparently closely related to the ancestor of some modern birds, such as Procellariiformes and/or "Pelecaniformes". A single species is placed herein, Tytthostonyx glauconiticus.
It has been placed into a family of its own, Tytthostonychidae.
# Typhlacontias brevipes

Typhlacontias brevipes, also known as FitzSimon's [sic] burrowing skink or short blind dart skink, is a species of skink endemic to the Namib Desert (Namibia). It was described by Vivian FitzSimons in 1938.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from the Latin words brevis, -e = short and pes, pedis = foot.

## Description

These slender skinks have small eyes with no eyelids and no external ear openings. The hindlimb rudiments are visible on either side of cloaca. The body coloration varies from light buff to sulphur yellow. Vague stripes, formed by the scales, can occur along the back and upper flanks. The tail is blue-grey. They can reach a snout–vent length of 113 mm (4.4 in).
Females are viviparous and give birth to up to three young.

## Ecology

Typhlacontias brevipes typically occur on the leeward side of dunes in the roots of grass tufts found in semi-stable sand. They are active at night and in the cooler hours of the day when they forage for small insects like ants, termites, antlions, and beetles.
# Turtletown, Tennessee

Turtletown is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Tennessee, United States. Turtletown is located on Tennessee State Route 68 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north-northeast of Ducktown. Turtletown is in a primarily mountainous terrain, covered in forests except for areas cleared by farmers, ponds, or roads. Turtletown has a post office with ZIP code 37391. Turtletown's borders, however, in the eyes of some are disputed. According to one, parts of it are known as Dogtown, which appears on a few local maps. However, to others, it is simply all Turtletown and Dogtown does not exist. The only known map that contains this is the USGS map of the area, and a U.S. Forest Service map. There is an abandoned school, Turtletown School, across the street from the Post Office.

## Population and Ethnic groups

The population, according to the United States Census Bureau, is 1,325 although the estimated population of Polk County is about 16,730 people.

## Geography

Turtletown is in a primarily mountainous terrain, covered in forests except for areas cleared by farmers, ponds, or roads. It also has creeks in the area.
# Two-state solution (disambiguation)

The Two-state solution may refer to:
* Two-state solution, Israel and Palestine
* Two-state solution (Cyprus), Turkish and Greek
* Two-state solution (Iraqi–Kurdish negotiations)
* Dissolution of Czechoslovakia to Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1991
* Partition of India in 1948
* Netherlands-Indonesia Union from 1949 to 1956
# Ty Longley

Ty Christopher Longley (September 4, 1971 – February 20, 2003) was an American guitarist.

## Life and career

He was born in Sharon, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Brookfield High School in Brookfield, Ohio. He joined the band Great White in 2000, played in Samantha 7, The Bullet Boys, and played in Nick Menza's solo project. Longley also did session work for many artists, including Nancy Sinatra and performed uncredited on many works of music.
Longley died in The Station nightclub fire on February 20, 2003, which claimed a total of 100 lives. When the fire started, Longley was performing with the band Great White. Longley was the only band member to lose his life in the fire.
Ty Longley was survived by Heidi Longley, who was three months pregnant with Ty’s only child. Their son Acey Ty Christopher Longley was born in the summer of 2003. Acey is also a musician, and runs a charity called B.E.A.T.S. (Bringing Everyone A Tremendous Smile) for children in his father's memory.
# Tycoon: The Commodity Market Simulation

Tycoon: The Commodity Market Simulation is a 1983 video game published by Blue Chip Software.

## Gameplay

Tycoon is a game in which the commodities market is simulated.

## Reception

Johnny Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Tycoon is a superior cousin to the Millionaire stock market simulation from Blue Chip Software [...] The program is both similar and improved."

## Reviews

* PC Magazine - Sep 18, 1984
# Tycon Center

Tycon Center is a development at 8000 Towers Crescent Drive in Vienna, VA, built and initially owned by developers James T. Lewis, Roy Mitchell and Don Moore, known as Tycon Development The complex is also known as Tycon Towers 1 and consists of a postmodern 17-story brick clad building designed by John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson.

## History

The original intent was to build three towers, curved in plan, with curved parking structures behind each one. The developer selected the firm John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson after seeing their name in a Fortune magazine list of famous architects. Lewis thought that the site's location at the intersection of several highways and its prominent elevation deserved an important architect and he was familiar with some of Johnson's other projects, including Pennzoil Place, PPG Place, and 550 Madison Avenue.
Only the first building of the three proposed was completed as part of the original project.
Construction of the project was completed in 1986. Developer James T. Lewis was forced to sell the property after his business was badly affected during the economic downturn of the early 1990s and the failed efforts to develop PortAmerica (which was later developed as National Harbor, opening its initial phase in 2008). The complex is also known as Tycon Towers 1 and consists of a postmodern 17-story brick clad building designed by John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson.

## Design

The office building is 17 stories, brick on precast panels trimmed with limestone sills, lintels and keystones. The granite clad lobby has a 3-story space. The top level includes a barrel vault skylight across the building's width. The building was designed to attract top tier tenants and includes high end finishes such as doors with only levered handles and no knobs.
Tycon Towers used 4,500 tons of steel and 1.25 million bricks. Of those bricks, 700,000 were special shapes used primarily in building the massive columns.
At the time of its construction it was the only skyscraper in the vicinity and towered over neighboring buildings. Johnson intended the building to be a monument and prominent against its surroundings and accessible only by car. Plans for another two buildings in the complex were inconsistent with Fairfax's master plan for more transit-oriented, pedestrian friendly development.
The building became known locally as "The Shopping Bag" because of its distinctive shape. It has three levels of underground basements totaling 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$).

## Project team

* Owner: Tycon Development Corporation
* Engineer: Guido & Fernandez
* Steel Contractor: Glen Construction Company
* Structural Steel and Fabrication: Cives Steel Company
* Architectural Precast: Smith Midland
* Steel Modeling: Mountain Enterprises Mtent Inc.
* Project Manager: Tom Bellingham
* Project Architect: Alan Ford, AIA
* Project Architect for the parking structure: Monty Mitchell
* Project Design: Betsy del Monte
* Brick Supply: Potomac Valley Brick
* Masonry Contractor: United Masonry
* Water treatment: Arc Water Treatment Company
# Tzavidas

Tzavidas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marios Tzavidas (born 2003), Greek footballer
* Spyros Tzavidas (born 2001), Greek footballer
# Tytthonyx bicolor

Tytthonyx bicolor is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# USS Assurance

USS Assurance is a name used more than once by the US Navy:
* USS Assurance (MSO-521), a fleet minesweeper commissioned at Boston, Massachusetts, on 21 November 1958.
* USNS Assurance (T-AGOS-5), an ocean surveillance ship delivered to the Military Sealift Command on 1 May 1985, taken out of service in 1995, and transferred to Portugal in 1999.
# USS De Haven (DD-469)

USS De Haven (DD-469) was a Fletcher-class destroyer of the United States Navy, the first Navy ship named for Lieutenant Edwin J. De Haven USN (1819–1865). De Haven was the first Fletcher-class ship lost in World War II, having been in commission only 133 days.
De Haven was laid down by the Bath Iron Works Corporation at Bath, Maine on 27 September 1941 and launched on 28 June 1942 by Miss H. N. De Haven, granddaughter of Lieutenant De Haven. The ship was commissioned on 21 September 1942, Commander Charles E. Tolman in command.

## Service history

De Haven sailed from Norfolk, Va. and reached Tongatapu, Tonga Islands, 28 November 1942 to escort a convoy of troopships to Guadalcanal to relieve the Marines who had been there since the invasion landings in August. De Haven screened the transports off Guadalcanal from 7 to 14 December, then sailed out of Espiritu Santo and Nouméa in the continuing Solomon Islands operations. She patrolled in the waters of the Southern Solomons to stop the "Tokyo Express", the nightly effort to supply the beleaguered Japanese troops still fighting on the invaded islands, and took part in two bombardments of Kolombangara island during January 1943.
On 1 February 1943, De Haven screened six LCTs and a seaplane tender establishing a beachhead at Maravovo on Guadalcanal. While escorting two of the landing craft back to their base in the afternoon, De Haven was warned of an impending air attack by Japanese aircraft supporting Operation Ke. She sighted nine unidentified planes and opened fire as six swung sharply toward her. She shot down three of these planes, but not before all six had dropped their bombs. De Haven was hit by three bombs and further damaged by a near miss. One bomb hit the superstructure squarely, killing the commanding officer instantly. All was lost after the first hit and the ship began to settle rapidly, sinking in Ironbottom Sound about 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of Savo Island. One of the LCTs she had escorted rescued the survivors. De Haven lost 167 killed and 38 wounded.
Her wreck was discovered by Robert Ballard in 1992.

## Honors

De Haven received one battle star for her World War II service.
# UNEDIC

UNEDIC is the acronym of "Union nationale interprofessionnelle pour l’emploi dans l’industrie et le commerce" (National Professional Union for Employment in Industry and Trade). It was created in 1958. Until 2009, it was an agency of the French government which provided unemployed people with social benefits. In 2009, it was merged with the ANPE into the newly created agency Pôle emploi, and was turned into an independent association.

## Official name

The official acronym was UNEDIC, but it was commonly written Unedic. However, the acronym was sometimes written UNÉDIC or Unédic. From 2009, the official name is Unédic. While there is no accent on the word "emploi", there is an accent in "Unédic" because of the apostrophe just before the word in the complete name, in French.
Until 2009, Unedic was closely associated with the ASSEDIC (or Assedic). Both agencies were often referred to as "Unedic-Assedic" or "Assedic-Unedic" (with multiple variations on accents and capital letters).

## Former missions

The Unedic was an agency under governmental control. It was managed by the "social partners", which are both representatives of trade-unions and representatives of companies leaders. There are six trade-unions officially recognized by the government, which are CGT, CFDT, FO, CFE-CGC and CFTC, and three patronal organizations, Medef, CGPME et UPA. Representatives of both groups have equal power to manage the agency, as is the case for many other governmental agencies.
The agency used set the amount of unemployment contributions (paid by a part of salaries). It was affiliated to the Assedic agencies, which collected and paid the contributions. In 2008, it employed almost 15,000 people.

## Current mission

On 1 January 2009, the agency turned into an association led by social partners. The government is not implicated, the agency is totally independent. However, it continues to set the amounts of social contributions and employment benefits.
# USS Gamage

USS Gamage is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy:
* USS Gamage (1864), was a Civil War gunboat commissioned at Mound City, Illinois 23 March 1865
* USS Gamage (IX-227), was launched on 8 March 1943 for use as floating storage for lubricants and drummed petroleum products
# USP36

Ubiquitin-specific protease 36 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the USP36 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the ubiquitin-specific protease family of proteases that is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) with His and Cys domains. This protein is located in the nucleoli and deubiquitinate nucleophosmin and fibrillarin
# USS Arcturus

USS Arcturus may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Arcturus (SP-182), was a wooden-hulled yacht built in 1911
* USS Arcturus (SP-593), renamed Arcturus on 20 February 1918, probably to avoid confusion with the Army transport Artemis
* USS Arcturus (AK-12), was renamed USS Gold Star (AK-12)
* USS Arcturus (AK-18), was laid down on 26 July 1938 under a Maritime Commission contract
* USS Arcturus (AF-52), was laid down on 8 December 1941 at Oakland, California
# UT football

UT Football may refer to:
* Tennessee Volunteers football
* Texas Longhorns football
* Utah Utes football
* University of Tulsa Golden Hurricane football
# USS Phillips

USS Phillips (SP-1389), later USS SP-1389, was a tug that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel during World War I.
Phillips was a steam-powered tug built in 1901 by William R. Osborn at Croton, New York. During the period of American participation in World War I, the U.S. Navy acquired her under charter from the Commonwealth of Virginia and placed her in commission as USS Phillips (SP-1389).
Phillips performed patrol duties based at Norfolk, Virginia, during the war, at some point being renamed USS SP-1389.
SP-1389 was returned to her owner on 22 October 1918.
# USS Jean

USS Jean (ID-1308) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919.

## Construction and service, 1909–1918

Jean was built as the depot collier SS Jean in 1909 at Newport News, Virginia, by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company. The United States Army took control of her at Newport News in September 1917 for World War I service under a bareboat charter from her owner, A. H. Bull Steamship Company of New York City. She operated for the Army with a civilian crew, probably in European waters, before returning in August 1918 to Newport News, where she was transferred to the United States Shipping Board on a U.S. Army account.

## United States Navy service, 1918–1919

The U.S. Navy had inspected Jean in 1917 for possible naval service, and acquired her from the Shipping Board for World War I service on 30 August 1918. Assigned Identification Number (Id. No.) 1308, she was commissioned the same day as USS Jean.
Assigned to the 5th Naval District under the control of the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, Jean operated on a bareboat charter from A. H. Bull Steamship Company. She took aboard 2,181 tons of general cargo at Norfolk, Virginia, and departed on 30 September 1918 for Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, to join an Atlantic convoy of American and British ships which departed 7 October 1918 for Bordeaux, France. She was diverted to Brest, France, where she arrived on 21 October 1918 with supplies for war-ravaged Europe. Steaming from Brest on 22 October 1918, Jean visited the ports of La Pallice, Bordeaux, and Le Verdon-sur-Mer. She sailed out of Verdon harbor on 3 November 1918 and arrived at Newport News on 24 November 1918. During this voyage, World War I ended on 11 November 1918.
Jean refueled, loaded 3,164 tons of cargo, and departed on 30 December 1918 for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, via Barbados. She arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 27 January 1919, exchanged her cargo of coal for coffee beans, and departed for New York City via Santos, Brazil. She arrived at New York on 20 March 1919 and discharged her cargo.
Jean was decommissioned on 15 April 1919 at Hoboken, New Jersey. She was transferred to the Shipping Board that day for simultaneous return to the A. H. Bull Steamship Company.

## Later career, 1919–1954

Jean returned to commercial service as SS Jean. She was renamed SS Margarita Calafati in 1926, SS Gladstone in 1927, and, under the Latvian flag, SS Sports in 1928. Sports came under Soviet control when the Soviet Union occupied Latvia in June 1940, and was nationalized and assigned to the Soviet Union's Latvian State Sea Shipping Company on 29 October 1940.
Sports was in port at Danzig, Germany, on 22 June 1941, the day that Germany declared war on the Soviet Union. Germany seized her that day and placed her under the German flag as SS Magdalena. After the end of World War II, Magdalena was transferred to the United Kingdom as a war reparation. Once again named SS Sports in 1947, the ship later was transferred to the Panamanian flag and remained in commercial service until scrapped in 1954.
# USS William C. Lawe

USS William C. Lawe has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS William C. Lawe (DE-313), a destroyer escort cancelled during construction in 1944
* USS William C. Lawe (DE-373), a destroyer escort cancelled prior to construction in 1944
* USS William C. Lawe (DD-763), a destroyer in commission from 1946 to 1983
# U nás v Mechově

U nás v Mechově is a 1960 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# U of B

U of B may refer to:
* University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut
* University of Baltimore, Maryland
* University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* University of Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* University of Botswana
* University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
# USS Sea Horse (1812)

The first USS Sea Horse was a one-gun schooner that the Navy purchased in 1812 for service on Lake Borgne, near New Orleans, Louisiana. It is claimed she was one of 15 vessels available to Commodore Daniel Todd Patterson in New Orleans at the outbreak of war with Britain in 1812. The Sea Horse and USS Alligator accompanied a squadron of five gunboats at the end of 1814. In addition to these vessels, there was also a further gunboat at Fort St. Philip, as well as the USS Carolina (1812) and USS Louisiana (1812).
She saw action as a tender to a squadron of gunboats, under the command of Lieutenant Thomas ap Catesby Jones, that in December 1814 opposed the British advance on New Orleans. On the afternoon of December 13, 1814, at 2:00pm Jones despatched Sea Horse to a store house, to remove its contents, to prevent capture by the British.
At 3:45pm, Sea Horse was moored at Bay St Louis next to a store house and a battery of two 6–pounder cannons. The schooner, with assisted by the battery, fired on three approaching launches with grapeshot, forcing them to retire out of range. Sea Horse faced a subsequent attack by four more launches as reinforcements, commanded by Captain Samuel Roberts of HMS Meteor. This renewed attack was "repulsed after sustaining for nearly half an hour a very destructive fire." In the face of superior numbers, Sea Horse was scuttled and the store was set alight, an explosion occurring at 7:30pm with a large fire being visible thereafter. Jones subsequently confirmed that he had permitted Sailing Master William Johnson, her commanding officer, to destroy Sea Horse to prevent her being captured.
# Ulmus 'Den Haag'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus 'Den Haag' is a Dutch development derived from a chance crossing of the Siberian Elm cultivar Ulmus pumila 'Pinnato-ramosa' and the Belgian Elm Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica'. S. G. A. Doorenbos (1891-1980), Director of Public Parks in The Hague, finding that seeds he had sown in 1936 from the Zuiderpark 'Pinnato-ramosa' had hybridized with the local 'Belgica', selected six for trials. The best was cloned and grafted on 'Belgica' rootstock as 'Den Haag'; it was planted first in that city, then released to nurseries elsewhere in the Netherlands. The other five were also planted in The Hague.

## Description

The tree is distinguished by its pendulous branches, and its foliage, which is light-green on emergence but turning lime-green and ultimately deep green by midsummer. The leaves are typical of U. pumila × Ulmus × hollandica, being very unequal at the base. The seed is central in the samara.
* 'Den Haag' leaf
* 'Den Haag' long shoots

## Pests and diseases

Although reputed to be slightly resistant to Dutch elm disease, drought, and frost, the tree has brittle branches, and is vulnerable to Coral-spot Fungus Nectria cinnabarina

## Etymology

The tree is named for the city of Den Haag (known as The Hague in English). An unnamed cultivar of the same parentage stood in Zuiderpark, The Hague, in the mid-20th century.

## Cultivation

The tree remains in commerce in the Netherlands (on its own rootstock) and New Zealand. 'Den Haag' is not known to have been introduced to North America.
* 'Den Haag' on Southsea Common, Hampshire, UK (2007)
* 'Den Haag', Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK (2015)
* Elm cultivars, The Netherlands; 'Den Haag' far right of picture (2014)

## Notable trees

The UK TROBI Champion grows at Preston Park in Brighton, measuring 14 m high by 77 cm d.b.h. in 2009.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus 'Ieplaan': old (original?) name for Ulmus 'Den Haag'.
* Ulmus pumila 'Den Haag': various authorities.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Brighton & Hove City Council, UK, NCCPG Elm Collection. Large tree in Preston Park.
* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 819.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Romsey, Hampshire, UK. Acc. no. 2008.0114

## Nurseries
### Europe

* De Reebock , Zwalm, Belgium.
* Noordplant , Glimmen, Netherlands.
* Van Den Berk (UK) Ltd., , London, UK

### Australasia

* Big Trees , Nelson, New Zealand.
# Unearthed & Untold: The Path to Pet Sematary

Unearthed & Untold: The Path to Pet Sematary is a 2017 American documentary film written and directed by John Campopiano and Justin White. The film chronicles the making of Pet Sematary, a 1989 horror film based on Stephen King's eponymous novel.

## Plot

Unearthed & Untold shows the making of the 1989 film Pet Sematary. It contains interviews with several cast and crew members who participated, including the main actors, director Mary Lambert and the producers. The film also contains several "behind the stage" scenes.

## Cast

* Brad Greenquist as himself
* Sean Clark as himself
* Susan Blommaert as herself
* Denise Crosby as herself
* Miko Hughes as himself
* Dale Midkiff as himself
* Mary Lambert as herself

## Release
### Reception

David Andreas from the website Splatter Critic gave it 2$^{1/2}$ out of 4 stars, stating: "Though nothing astounding or ground breaking is ever put forth, this is still an informative look at the creation of a beloved film. Has enough integral players to make up for the inclusion of those whose input isn't required, which helps fuel authenticity." Dave Heath, writing for the website Cryptic Rock gave the film 3$^{1/2}$ out of 5 stars and said: "Ultimately, despite the occasional drags and the lack of King, it remains an interesting insight into how the world got Pet Sematary. Ardent fans of the film are going to get the most out of it, but with nearly everything and the kitchen sink uncovered, newcomers should find enough to keep them intrigued."
The film was nominated for "Best Documentary" at the 2017 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards.