OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprite (operating system)

Sprite is an experimental Unix-like distributed operating system developed at the University of California, Berkeley by John Ousterhout's research group between 1984 and 1992. Its notable features include support for single system image on computer clusters and the introduction of the log-structured file system. The Tcl scripting language also originated in this project.

## Early work

Early work on Sprite was based on the idea of making the operating system more "network aware", and thereby at the same time make it invisible to the user. The primary area of work was the building of a new network file system which made heavy use of local client-side caching in order to improve performance. After opening the file and some initial reads, the network is only used on-demand, and most user actions occur against the cache. Similar utilities allow remote devices to be mapped into the local computer's space, allowing for network printing and similar duties.
Many of the key Unix files are based on the network, including things like the password file. All machines in a network share the root directory as well. Other common Unix utilities such as finger were re-written to make them network aware as well, listing all of the people logged on across the network. This makes a Sprite network appear as if it were a single large time-sharing system, or a single-system image.
Another key addition to Sprite is process migration, which allows programs to be moved between machines at any time. The system maintains a list of machines and their state, and automatically moves processes to idle machines to improve local performance. Processes can also be "evicted" from machines to improve their performance, causing the original starter to move it to another machine on the network, or take control of it locally again. Long tasks (like compiling the Sprite system) can appear very fast.

## Further development

Work on the "early" Sprite outlined above ended around 1987, but was improved during the next year. Starting in 1990 Sprite was used as the basis for development of the first log-structured file system (LFS), development of which continued until about 1992. LFS dramatically increases the performance of file writes at the expense of read performance. Under Sprite, this tradeoff is particularly useful because most read access is cached anyway—that is, Sprite systems typically perform fewer reads than a normal Unix system. LFS-like systems also allow for much easier crash recovery, which became a major focus of the project during this period. Additional experimentation on striped file systems, both striped across different machines as well as clusters of drives, continued until about 1994.

## Discontinuation

Sprite was not a microkernel system, and suffers the same sort of problems as other Unixes in terms of development complexity, becoming increasingly difficult to develop as more functionality was added. By the 1990s it was suffering and the small team supporting the project was simply not able to keep up with the rapid changes in Unix taking place during this time. The project was slowly shut down by 1994.
# Carheil

Carheil may refer to:
* Étienne de Carheil (1633–1726), French Jesuit priest who became a missionary to the Iroquois and Huron Indians in the New World
* Carheil Lake, lake in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada
* Carheil River, river in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada
# Kountze Memorial Lutheran Church

Kountze Memorial Lutheran Church is located at 2650 Farnam Street in Midtown Omaha, Nebraska. Organized on December 5, 1858, as Emanuel's Evangelical Lutheran Church, the church is thought to be the first Lutheran congregation organized west of the Missouri River. In the 1920s the church was credited with being the largest Lutheran congregation in the United States.

## History

In 1856, Augustus Kountze, then a young banker new to Omaha from Ohio, requested a pastor from the church of his youth. Reverend Henry Kuhns conducted the first Lutheran services in Omaha on November 21, 1858, with 14 founding members. In 1862 the church constructed its first building at 13th and Douglas Streets in Downtown Omaha. The second building was constructed in 1885 at 16th and Harney Streets and was named in memory of Kountze's father, Christian Kountze, after Augustus contributed one half of the construction costs.
The current building was opened in 1906, and the church continued to grow, adding neighborhood Sunday Schools across Omaha. Many of these Sunday Schools later developed into separate congregations, including the Lutheran Church of Our Redeemer on North 24th Street, Gethsemane Lutheran Church at 19th and Castelar, Pilgrim Lutheran Church at 42nd and Bancroft Streets, and St. Matthew Lutheran Church at 60th and Walnut. In 1916 the church claimed to be the largest Lutheran congregation in the world, with over 2,000 members. During the First World War the pastor of Kountze was embroiled in controversy as he was an outspoken opponent of the war. While many German members supported him, many in the congregation did not; however, he was not asked to leave his position.
The conventional of the Evangelical Lutheran General Synod of the United States of America was held at the church in 1887. In 1940, Kountze hosted the annual convention of the United Lutheran Church in America.
Extensive remodeling and repair work coincided with the 100th anniversary of the building in 2006. Kountze celebrated its 150th anniversary as a congregation in 2008.
# Kotwali Gate

The Kotwali Gate, commonly known as Kotwali Darja, is a medieval gate on the Bangladesh-India border. The gate was the southern entrance to an ancient citadel of Bengal. It is a former arch and gateway to the former walled city of Gaur, which was the capital of Bengal for 112 years.
Today, it marks the international border between India and Bangladesh in the northwestern region, dividing the districts of Chapai Nawabganj and Malda. The gate is an official border crossing between the two countries.

## Etymology

The name of the gate originates from the term Kotwal.

## History

According to the Archaeological Survey of India, the structure dates back to the era of the Delhi Sultanate between the reigns of Iltutmish (r. 1211–1236) and Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296–1316). According to the British Library, the gate may have been built after the capital of Bengal was re-established in Gaur by the Sultan of Bengal following the relocation from nearby Pandua in 1446.

## Architecture

The central arch, which was 9.15 meters high and 5.10 meters wide, has now collapsed. The gate is part of the southern wall of Gaur. Minor decorative arches are still present on the wall. In addition to the collapsed arch, the gate also had semi-circular towers, battlements and apertures to defend the city.
# Caribous of Colorado

The Caribous of Colorado were an American soccer team that competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) during the 1978 season. The team was based in Denver, Colorado and played their home games at Mile High Stadium. After the season, the club was sold and moved to Atlanta to become the Atlanta Chiefs.

## History

At the conclusion of the 1975 North American Soccer League season, the Denver Dynamos, playing only their second season, moved to Minnesota and became the Minnesota Kicks, leaving the city without a professional soccer team. During the NASL league annual meetings in December 1976, Booth Gardner and James Guercio were awarded a NASL franchise for Denver for the 1978 season. Gardner, former owner of the defunct Tacoma Tides of the American Soccer League (and future governor of Washington state), partnered with music producer Guercio (owner of the Caribou Ranch recording studio), paying a cool million dollars for the franchise. The team name of Caribous of Colorado was announced on May 31, 1977. Dave Clements, who played for the 1977 Soccer Bowl champion New York Cosmos, was hired as a player/coach. In April 1978, Dan Wood, previously coach of the Tacoma Tides and Cornell University men's soccer team, was named general manager.
The Caribous opened the 1978 North American Soccer League season on the road, losing 3–0 to the Seattle Sounders at the Kingdome on April 1, 1978. After 20 games and a 6-14 record, Clements was fired as head coach and replaced by Dan Woods; things did not improve, as the club lost eight of their last ten matches to finish with a 8-22 mark and a league-worst 81 points. Colorado's offense was bad with only 34 goals, also last in the NASL (Clements' Cosmos teammate Jomo Sono led the Caribous with eight) and so was attendance (7,418 per match, with only one crowd in five figures all year). After the season, the club was purchased and moved to Atlanta to become the (new) Atlanta Chiefs.

### Uniforms

The lasting legacy of the Caribous is one of the most unusual, infamous uniforms in soccer history. Going with a western-style motif, the players wore brown and tan jerseys that included a strip of leather fringe across the chest. In 2009, the uniforms were voted the "worst soccer uniform in history" by the readers of the Uni Watch sports design site.
On April 1, 2014, the Colorado Rapids of MLS announced the club would wear Caribou "throwback" jerseys for an upcoming home game. It was quickly revealed as an April Fools joke, but not before the team was swamped with calls and e-mails from fans wondering where they could buy replicas of the infamous duds.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | W | L | Pts | Regular season | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| 1978 | NASL | 8 | 22 | 81 | 4th, National Conference, Central Division | did not qualify | 7,418 |

## Coaches

* Dave Clements
* Dan Wood
# St. Francis, Texas

St. Francis is an unincorporated community in Potter County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# West Concord

West Concord is the name of some places in the United States:
* West Concord, Massachusetts
** West Concord station, a commuter rail station
* West Concord, Minnesota
# Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc.

Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc., 339 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir. 2003), is an American legal case dealing with the protection provided an internet service provider under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) United States Code Title 47 section 230(c)(1). It is also known as the Star Trek actress case as the plaintiff, Chase Masterson – whose legal name is Christianne Carafano – is well known for having appeared on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. The case demonstrated that the use of an online form with some multiple choice selections does not override the protections against liability for the actions of users or anonymous members of a Web-based service.

## Facts

A man in Berlin created a bogus matchmaking profile for Masterson on Matchmaker.com, an online dating service. In the profile, the name "Chase" was used, along with her photograph and home address (even though home addresses are not allowed under Matchmaker.com policies). The man also used a Yahoo! email autoresponder in the profile to provide her physical address and telephone number in response to queries. Masterson requested that Matchmaker remove the profile; they initially refused on the basis that only a profile's creator could request its removal. After pressure from Masterson, Matchmaker ultimately agreed and removed the profile two days later. However, during the time that the profile remained online, Masterson received several sexually harassing voice mail messages and a fax which she found "highly threatening and sexually explicit" and "that also threatened her son". To protect herself, Masterson fled her home, living in hotels and traveling with her son for several months.

## History

Due to Matchmaker's initial refusal to remove the profile after they had been made aware of its existence, Masterson sued the company in California state court on the grounds of defamation of character, misappropriation of the right of publicity, invasion of privacy and negligence. The defendants removed the case to federal district court and brought a motion for summary judgment. The district court judge not only rejected the claim for the service provider immunity under the CDA, but Masterson's claims sounding in tort were also thrown out by the court as the service provider had not acted in any willful manner against Masterson and the court found that no duty of care existed between the service provider and Masterson. See Carafano v. Metrosplash.com Inc., 207 F. Supp. 2d 1055 (C.D. Cal. 2002).
Masterson appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appellate court rejected the plaintiff's argument and found no liability on the part of Matchmaker. The court found that Matchmaker is not an "information content provider," but rather an "interactive computer service" which allows the public to post information on its Web site. Under the Communications Decency Act, "interactive computer services" do not incur liability because users create the actual content. Thus liability rests with the underlying contributor, not the interactive computer service.
# Carafa family

Carafa or Caraffa is the name of an old and influential Neapolitan aristocratic family of Italian nobles, clergy, and men of arts, known from the 12th century.

## History

The House of Carafa is a cadet branch of the noble House of Caracciolo, one of the most prominent families of the Neapolitan nobility. The family rose to prominence in the Kingdom of Naples during the 14th century and established itself as one of the leading noble families of southern Italy in the 15th century. Across the time, the family split in many lines, the most important being the Princes of Roccella, the Dukes of Andria and Counts of Ruvo, the Princes of Stigliano, the Dukes of Maddaloni, the Dukes of Nocera and the Dukes of Noja. The family gave sixteen cardinals to the Catholic Church, including one pope, Paul IV.

## Notable members

* Antonio Malizia Carafa (died 1437/8), diplomat
* Diomede Carafa (died 1487), councillor and humanist
* Oliviero Carafa (1430 – 20 January 1511), cardinal
* Giovanni Pietro Carafa (1476–1559), became Pope Paul IV from May 1555 until his death
* Gianvincenzo Carafa (1477-1541), cardinal
* Diomede Carafa (1492-1560), cardinal
* Carlo Carafa (1517-1561), cardinal, nephew of Pope Paul IV; executed under Pope Pius IV
* Giovanni Carafa, Duke of Paliano (died 1561), nephew of Pope Paul IV; executed under Pope Pius IV
* Antonio Carafa (1538–1591), cardinal, nephew of Pope Paul IV
* Alfonso Carafa (1540 – 1565), cardinal, grandnephew of Pope Paul IV
* Fabrizio Carafa (1588–1651), Bishop of Bitonto
* Fabrizio Carafa (died 1590), Duke of Andria; murdered by composer Carlo Gesualdo (1566–1613), Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, for having an affair with Gesualdo's wife
* Girolamo Caraffa (1564–1633), Marquis of Montenegro, a general in Spanish and Imperial service
* Decio Carafa (1556–1626), cardinal
* Pier Luigi Carafa (1581-1655), cardinal
* Porzia Carafa, mother of Pope Innocent XII (1615-1700)
* Giuseppe Carafa (died 1647), Neapolitan aristocrat who was killed in July 1647 during the early stages of the Revolt of Masaniello against Spanish Habsburg rule
* Vincenzo Carafa (1585-1649), Superior General of the Society of Jesus
* Francesco Maria Carafa (died in prison, 1642), 5th Duke of Nochera, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Viceroy of Aragon and Viceroy of Navarre
* Gregorio Carafa (1615–1690), Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1680–90
* Antonio Carafa (1646–1693); Imperial Field Marshal and Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
* Tiberio Carafa (1669–1742), man of letters
* Pierluigi Carafa (1677–1755), Dean of the College of Cardinals
* Francesco Carafa di Trajetto (1722-1818), cardinal
* Ettore Carafa (1767-1799), late 18th-century Neapolitan Republican
* Michele Carafa (1787-1872), 19th-century Italian composer
* Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto (1805–1879), cardinal
# St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu

11°24′10″N 75°58′39″E﻿ / ﻿11.4029°N 75.9776°E﻿ / 11.4029; 75.9776
St. Mary's Orthodox Church is one of the old churches in Malabar Diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Church.

## History

Church begins with the history of settlers of Malabar, The 1930s witnessed the exodus of settlers from Travancore - Cochin area to Malabar The hard working agriculturists from these places left their native lands and settled in the virgin land of the hills and valleys of Kozhikode, Kannur and Wayanad Districts.
Unmindful of the vagaries of nature they toiled in the farmlands and occasionally longed for the church bells. They started establishing worshipping places here and small parishes developed. There are chapels in Unithram Kunnu, Chamora, Chundakunnu, Kattumunda, Kayalum para.
# St Martin's Hospital

St Martin's Hospital may refer to:
* St Martin's House, Brisbane, Australia
* St Martin's Hospital, Canterbury, England
* St Martins' Hospital, Malindi, Malawi
# Carabus aba

Carabus aba is a species of ground beetle in the large genus Carabus.
# Werner Eplinius

Werner Eplinius (1907-1957) was a German screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* Gasparone (1937)
* Maria Ilona (1939)
* The Immortal Heart (1939)
* Die goldene Stadt (1942)
* Melusine (1944)
* King for One Night (1950)
* Once on the Rhine (1952)
* The Landlady of Maria Wörth (1952)
* Homesick for Germany (1954)
* Marriage Impostor (1954)
* Music in the Blood (1955)
* The Tour Guide of Lisbon (1956)
* The Beautiful Master (1956)
* My Brother Joshua (1956)
* Just Once a Great Lady (1957)
* The Winemaker of Langenlois (1957)
* The Big Chance (1957)
# Carl Miles

Carl Thomas Miles (March 22, 1918 – September 9, 2016) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1940 with the Philadelphia Athletics. He was born in Trenton, Missouri. He graduated from the University of Missouri. Miles played in two games, with a 13.50 ERA, in his one-year career. He died in September 2016 at the age of 98.
# Quiroga (comarca)

Quiroga is a comarca in the Galician Province of Lugo, Spain. The overall population of this local region is 6,800 (2005).

## Municipalities

Folgoso do Courel, Quiroga and Ribas de Sil.
42°30′N 7°16′W﻿ / ﻿42.500°N 7.267°W﻿ / 42.500; -7.267
* This article about a location in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Koza, Cameroon

Koza is a commune in Mayo-Tsanaga Department, Cameroon. In 2005, the population was recorded at 81076.

## Villages

The following villages are located within the commune:
* Bigdé
* Djingliya
* Gabass
* Gaboua
* Gaivoukida
* Galdala
* Gouzda
* Guedjélé
* Hirché
* Houva
* Kilda
* Makandai
* Maltamaya
* Mawa
* Mbardam
* Modoko
* Morgoa
* Moulaï
* Moutchikar
* Mouzoua
* Ngjengué
* Oulad
* Tendéo
* Ziler
# Carl Dahlén

Carl Dahlén (1770 – 1 December 1851) was a Swedish ballet dancer and choreographer, active first at the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, and second at the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen at the Royal Danish Theatre in Denmark. He belonged to the first male Swedish stars at the Royal Swedish ballet.

## Career

He was made a figurante in the ballet 1785, a coryfee in 1789 and premier dancer in 1791. He participated in the pantomime ballet Det dubbla giftermålet by Jean-Rémy Marcadet opposite Margaretha Christina Hallongren, Hedda Hjortsberg, Joseph Saint-Fauraux Raimond and Carlo Caspare Simone Uttini the 1790–91 season. He was admired for his beauty and grace and attracted the attention of King Gustav III of Sweden.
The circumstances of his departure from the Swedish ballet are well known. A nobleman from the royal court was sent to him with the message from the king that he had been given a higher allowance; upon delivering the message, the courtier "allowed himself" a certain remark in connection to this, which insulted Dahlen, who gave him a slap to the face. Dahlen then quickly left the capital in fear of the nobleman's revenge.
He was active at the ballet in Copenhagen for the rest of his career. He also composed his own ballet, Armida, which was performed in 1821–22. He retired in 1823.

## Personal life

He married the Danish singer Johanna Elisabeth Morthorst who were active at the theatre in Copenhagen in 1784–1827. They were married in 1802. Dahlén constructed the still existing building at Brolæggerstræde 12 but the couple would only live there until 1800. Their next home was around the corner at Nytorv 11.
Dahlén accepted a young Hans Christian Andersen as a ballet student in spite of his lack of talent. Andersen was also a frequent guest in Dahlén's home, then at Badstuestræde 18: He describes the relationship in The Fairy Tale of My Life:
   The dancer, Dahlén, whose wife at that time was one of the first artists of the Danish boards, opened his house to me. I passed many an evening there, and the gentle, warm-hearted lady was kind to me. The husband took me with him to the dancing-school, and that was to me one stop neaerer to the theatre. There stoof I for whole mornings, with a long stoff, and stretched my legs; but notwithstanding my good-will, it was Dahlén's opinion that I should never get beyong a figurente.
# Cardioglossa congolia

Cardioglossa congolia, the Congolian long-fingered frog, is a species of frog native to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Congo that is a member of the Cardioglossa genus. It's found in elevations of 474 to 515 m (1,555 to 1,690 ft). Cardioglossa congolia is part of a subclade with five other species of the Cardioglossa genus, according to analysis of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.

## Description

The specimens measured where only males that were around 23.1 to 27.2 m (76 to 89 ft) in length. It has a pointed snout and large tympanum with considerable prominence. The bases of the second digits' medial and lateral surfaces are likewise embellished with two or three tiny spines. The species is elongated and its body is slender. It's also grayish-brown in hue with dark blotches scattered across its body surface. Sexual dimorphism, if any, is unknown because no females have been gathered.
# Cardioglossa escalerae

Cardioglossa escalerae is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, possibly Republic of the Congo, and possibly Gabon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# St. Paul Saints (AHA)

The St. Paul Saints were an amateur and later professional ice hockey team from Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in various American leagues during the first half of the 20th century, among them the United States Amateur Hockey Association (1920–1925) and the American Hockey Association (1926–1930 and 1935–1942). Originally known as the St. Paul Athletic Club the team started out around the 1914–15 season.
The first time ice hockey made its way to the Olympic Games, for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, the St. Paul Athletic Club/Saints had four of its members on the silver medal winning American team: Cy Weidenborner, Ed Fitzgerald, Moose Goheen and Tony Conroy.

## Notable players

* Moose Goheen – Hockey Hall of Fame inductee
* Taffy Abel – United States Hockey Hall of Fame inductee
* Gerry Geran
* Joe McCormick
* Percy Galbraith
* Cully Wilson