OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomás Pío Betancourt

Tomás Pío Betancourt (1800 - August 4, 1863) was a Cuban landowner, lawyer, botanist, and the first historian of the town of Camagüey (formerly Puerto Príncipe) in Cuba.

## Biography

Tomás Pío Betancourt y Sánchez-Pereira was born in Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey), Spanish Cuba around the early 1800s. His family was one of the wealthiest and most distinguished in the region. His lineage traces back to the surname Bettencourt.
On December 25, 1827, he married Maria Loreto Agramonte in the Camagüey Cathedral.
He was a member of the Patriotic Deputation of Camagüey and in 1835, he was a deputy of the Royal Development Board.
He, along with Gaspar Betancourt Cisneros and another landowner, successfully obtained a concession from Miguel Tacón in January 1837 to build a railway from Camagüey to Nuevitas.
He was the first Camagüey native to venture into the field of botany in the town. He was a pupil of Mariano Lagasca in Madrid. A series of his works on botany were published starting in 1839.
Tomás Pío Betancourt became the first historian of the town of Camagüey (formerly Puerto Príncipe) in Cuba. Historia de Puerto Príncipe, a foundational work in Camagüey's historiography was written by Tomás Pío Betancourt Sánchez-Pereira and published in 1840.
His daughter, Dolores Betancourt, was born in 1856 to him and Mercedes Agramonte who he married in 1852.
In the early 1860s, he was a lawyer in the Real Audiencia of Puerto Príncipe, the highest appellate court in Spanish colonies.

## Death

Tomás Pío Betancourt died on August 4, 1863.
Following his death, Tomás Betancourt had a district in Camagüey named after him.
# Tony Ferrara

Anthony Ferrara (c. 1927 – December 4, 2009) was an American professional baseball player, coach, and scout.

## Early life

Ferrara was born in Schenectady, New York in the late 1920s. After High school he got a scholarship to the University of Miami. After college he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals and played minor league baseball before a shoulder injury ended his playing career.

## Coaching career

In the 1960s Ferrara spent five seasons as the hitting coach for St. Johns University.
In 1970, Ferrara moved to New York City and landed a job with the New York Yankees and remained with them until 1997, serving in a number of roles including batting practice pitcher, bullpen coach, and scout.
In 1999 former Yankee Rick Cerone asked Ferrara to become First base coach for the Newark Bears of the independent Atlantic League, a position he held for three seasons.
In 2007, he coached and managed in the professional Israel Baseball League and served as Assistant Commissioner..
In 2009, Ferrara returned to the Bears as bench coach.

## The Natural

In 1984, Ferrara served as technical advisor for the Robert Redford film The Natural and appeared in the film as third base coach.

## Death

Ferrara died on December 4, 2009, a few weeks after suffering a stroke. He is survived by his younger brother, Joseph A. Ferrara who resides in Florida.
# Tommy Govan

Tommy Govan was a Scottish footballer who played during the 1950s and 1960s. He started his career with juvenile side Alva Albion Rangers before signing 'senior' with Dumbarton in 1957. Here he was a constant in the Dumbarton defence for over 10 years before moving on to Alloa Athletic.
# Tommy Goulden

Tommy Goulden (born 30 June 1981) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level for the Leigh Miners Rangers, the Rochdale Hornets, Oldham and the Leigh Centurions.

## Playing career

Goulden began his career as an amateur with the Leigh Miners Rangers before turning professional with the Rochdale Hornets in 2005. He played two seasons apiece for the Rochdale Hornets and later Oldham before joining hometown club the Leigh Centurions before the start of the 2010 season.
Goulden was a regular try scorer during his career and featured in Leigh's 20-16 Northern Rail Cup Final victory over Halifax in 2011.
# Tornodoxa dubicanella

Tornodoxa dubicanella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ueda in 2012. It is found in Japan (Hokkaido, Kyushu).
The length of the forewings is 5-6.5 mm for males and 5-5.5 mm for females.
# Tootinaowaziibeeng First Nation

The Tootinaowaziibeeng First Nation is an Anishinabe band in Manitoba. They are located on reserve land at IR Valley River 63A. They number about 600 with a similar number located in various locations away from the reserve. The location of their land is east of Roblin and west of Grandview. The band members are associated with the West Region Tribal Council.
# Tour de France (disambiguation)

The Tour de France is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France.
Tour de France may also refer to:

## Sport

* Tour de France Femmes, women's road cycling multi-stage tour
* Tour de France à la voile, sailing
* Tour de France Automobile, rally

## Other uses

* Compagnons du Tour de France, French journeymen's fraternity of medieval origin
* Charles IX's grand tour of France, a royal tour by Charles IX of the Kingdom of France from 1564 to 1566
* Tour de France Soundtracks, a 2003 music album by Kraftwerk, remastered in 2009 and retitled Tour de France
* "Tour de France" (song), a 1983 and 1999 single also by Kraftwerk
* Tour de France (video game series) based on the cycle race
* Tour de France (film), a 2016 French film
* Tour de France (2011 video game)
# Tour de Force (Bola Sete album)

Tour de Force is an album by Brazilian guitarist Bola Sete, released in 1963 through Fantasy Records.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Richie Unterberger of allmusic gave the album four and a half out of five stars, calling it "quality by-the-fire jazz bossa nova music."
In 2001, Tour de Force was issued on CD coupled with Bossa Nova on a compilation titled after the former.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bola Sete, except where noted

## Personnel

* Johnny Rae – drums
* Freddie Schreiber – bass guitar
* Bola Sete – guitar

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue number |
| United States | 1963 | Fantasy | mono LP | 3358 |
| United States | 1963 | Fantasy | stereo LP | 8358 |
# Top Gas

Top Gas (T/G) is a former NHRA drag racing professional class.
Analogous to Top Fuel, Top Gas was a pro class, and allowed dragsters (T/GD) as well as bodied cars.
Several noteworthy cars ran in Top Gas. One of the early streamliners, Scuderia, made her debut at the 1963 NHRA Winternationals at Pomona, California, recording a best pass of 8.83 seconds at 169.17 mph (272.25 km/h). At Arlington later that year, Scuderia set a Top Gas record (average of two passes) of 162.22 mph (261.07 km/h).
Like Top Fuel, Top Gas dragsters experimented with twin engines, including Freight Train and the Motes & Peters digger. It also saw a number of streamliners, including Sidewinder III (in BB/GD) and Scuderia.
Driver Ray Motes and owner R. C. Williams, based in Russell, Kansas, ran "one of the most successful Top Gas dragsters ever". Motes would win the Springnationals and the Top Gas national title in both 1970 and 1971. Williams, then owner of Freight Train (driven by Walt Rhodes), would win the 1971 Gatornationals.
Late model cars were first allowed in the Gas classes in 1967.
Other notable drivers who started or drove in Top Gas include Gordon Collett, Jim Bucher, Eddie Hill, and Jack Moss, while teams like Frakes and Funk, and Schultz and Jones, had many fans.
The last event was the 1971 NHRA Supernationals at Ontario Motor Speedway in California. It was won by Jim Bucher, whose twin-engined dragster redlighted, but was given the win after his opponent, Ken Ellis (in another twin-engined dragster), was disqualified.
Top Gas was eliminated by NHRA in 1972.
# Toronto Tamil International Film Festival

The Toronto Tamil International Film Festival (TTIFF) is an annual film festival publicly held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its "one of the most significant festival of Tamil films held anywhere outside of Indian subcontinent The Toronto Tamil Film Festival of Toronto (TTIFF) is a nonprofit organization devoted to a greater appreciation of Tamil cinema and culture by showcasing films, supporting emerging filmmakers, and promoting the diverse perspectives of the Tamil diaspora.
Each year the festival features a rich mix of film programs designed to build and support the growing interest in the Tamil entertainment industry. This includes programming that cultivates an audience for Tamil films while supporting filmmakers of Tamil descent in career development as they navigate the larger studio system in Hollywood. TTFFs industry programs include the One-on-One program where film industry professionals from major and independent production and distribution companies are invited to participate in meetings with the TTFF filmmakers; and panel discussions with speakers from the film industry.

## 2020 Awards
### Jury Award

* Jury Award Best Feature Film: Oththa Seruppu Size 7 (Director / Producer R. Parthiban)
* Jury Award Best Feature Film Director: Radhakrishnan Parthiban (Oththa Seruppu Size 7)
* Jury Award Best Feature Film Women Director: Halitha Shameem (Sillu Karuppatti)
* Jury Award Best Experimental Feature Film: Sillu Karuppatti (Director: Halitha Shameem)
* Jury Award Best Trans-Themed Feature Film: Coffee Cafe (Arunkumar Senthil)
* Jury Award Best Crime Thriller Feature Film: Pulanaivu (Director: Shalini Balasundaram)
* Jury Award Best Feature Documentary Film: The Lamp of Truth (Director: Thanesh Gopal)
* Jury Award Best Short Film Director: Anand Murthy (சினம் (Sinam))
* Best Solo Act Award: Radhakrishnan Parthiban (Oththa Seruppu Size 7)

### Audience Award

* Audience Award Best Feature Film: Kanni Maadam (Director: Bose Venkat)
* Audience Award Best Short Films: Kaadaaru (Director: Calis Peter Xavier)
* Audience Award Best Short Films: Hunter Maniyam (Director: Mathi Sutha)
* Audience Award Best Long Short Films: Female (Director: Karthik Siva)

### Special Jury Award

The Outstanding Performance is given for the following films.
* Rising Star Emerging Director: Mathi Sutha (Hunter Maniyam)
* Rising Star Emerging Actress: Sutharshi Ignatius (Irai)
* Best Short Film: Flood (Director: Sivalingam Vimalrajh)
# Toyon Bay

Toyon Bay is located on Catalina Island off the coast of California. Originally inhabited by a group of natives called Pipi Mari (or Pimugnans), and the Torqua, after whom a nearby spring is named. During the ownership of the island by William Banning, the site was known as Banning's Beach since it was used by the family for picnics. There was later a camp called Camp Banning for reform school boys and girls operated by the Whittier State School from 1902 until 1912. It then became the site of the Catalina Island School for Boys, a prestigious boarding school which officially opened on September 21, 1928 with an enrollment of 14 boys; some of the boarding school's buildings still exist. The school was founded by educator Kieth Vosburg. During World War II, the boys were evacuated and the facility was turned into an Office of Strategic Services training camp. Chinese and American men were trained in guerrilla warfare for use behind Japanese lines in China. The Office of Strategic Services was the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency. After the war, it saw time as a boarding school, a singing camp, resort in the 1950s and was later abandoned.
In 1979, it was purchased by Guided Discoveries, Inc. and has since been run as the Catalina Island Marine Institute, a marine science facility for school children and summer campers.
# Toyomichi Kurita

Toyomichi Kurita (栗田 豊道 Kurita Toyomichi; born 1950) is a Japanese cinematographer who has worked in both Japan and the United States.
Kurita won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography for Trouble in Mind (1985) with two additional nominations for The Moderns (1988) and Powwow Highway (1989), and was nominated for a Japanese Academy Award for his work on Nagisa Oshima's 1999 film Taboo. He has collaborated with directors like Oshima, Alan Rudolph, Paul Schrader, Tyler Perry, Robert Altman, and Takashi Miike. He is an alumnus of the American Film Institute Conservatory.

## Biography

Kurita graduated from the AFI Conservatory's cinematography program with a Master of Fine Arts in 1981.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1979 | The Man Who Stole the Sun | Kazuhiko Hasegawa | 2nd unit photography Photographed by Tatsuo Suzuki |
| 1984 | Night Patrol | Jackie Kong | Additional photography Photographed by Hanania Baer & Jurg V. Walther |
| 1984 | Big Wave | Walt Mulconery | Documentary film |
| 1985 | Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters | Paul Schrader | 2nd unit photography Photographed by John Bailey |
| 1985 | Hard Rock Zombies | Krishna Shah | 2nd unit photography Photographed by Tom Richmond |
| 1985 | Trouble in Mind | Alan Rudolph | Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography |
| 1988 | The Moderns | Alan Rudolph | Nominated- Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography |
| 1989 | Blood Red | Peter Masterson | |
| 1989 | Powwow Highway | Jonathan Wacks | Nominated- Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography |
| 1989 | Shadow of China | Mitsuo Yanagimachi | |
| 1991 | A Rage in Harlem | Bill Duke | |
| 1991 | Grand Isle | Mary Lambert | |
| 1991 | Convicts | Peter Masterson | |
| 1993 | Moving | Shinji Sōmai | |
| 1994 | Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee | Frank Pierson | |
| 1995 | Waiting to Exhale | Forest Whitaker | |
| 1996 | Homecoming | Mark Jean | |
| 1996 | Infinity | Matthew Broderick | |
| 1996 | Crime of the Century | Mark Rydell | |
| 1997 | Afterglow | Alan Rudolph | |
| 1999 | Cookie's Fortune | Robert Altman | |
| 1999 | Taboo | Nagisa Oshima | Nominated- Japanese Academy Award for Best Cinematography |
| 2004 | First Daughter | Forest Whitaker | |
| 2006 | Madea's Family Reunion | Tyler Perry | |
| 2006 | Imprint | Takashi Miike | |
| 2007 | Daddy's Little Girls | Tyler Perry | |
| 2007 | Sukiyaki Western Django | Takashi Miike | Sitges Maria Award for Best Cinematography |
| 2007 | Why Did I Get Married? | Tyler Perry | |
| 2008 | The Family That Preys | Tyler Perry | |
| 2009 | Toad's Oil | Kōji Yakusho | |
| 2010 | Why Did I Get Married Too? | Tyler Perry | |
| 2011 | Madea's Big Happy Family | Tyler Perry | |
| 2013 | The Brain Man | Tomoyuki Takimoto | |
# Tools for Thought

Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind-Expanding Technology is a work of "retrospective futurism" in which Smart Mobs author Howard Rheingold looked at the history of computing and then attempted to predict what the networked world might look like in the mid-1990s. The book covers the groundbreaking work of thinkers like Alan Turing, John von Neumann, and J.C.R. Licklider, as well as Xerox PARC, Apple Computer, and Microsoft (when Microsoft was "aiming for the hundred-million-dollar category"). Rheingold wrote that the impetus behind Tools for Thought was to understand where "mind-amplifying technology" was going by understanding where it came from.
# Town of Goondiwindi

The Town of Goondiwindi was a local government area of Queensland, Australia. It is on the Queensland-New South Wales border.

## History

It was first proclaimed a municipality, the Borough of Goondiwindi, on 20 October 1888.
The Shire of Waggamba, also headquartered in Goondiwindi and managing areas to the north, west and east of the town, provided many functions in partnership with the Town, including libraries and area promotion.
In 1937, the Goondiwindi Civic Centre was erected as the town hall at 100 Marshall Street, Goondiwindi. It was designed by Addison & MacDonald and built by Thomas Charles Clarke, now known as The Clarke Services Group. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 July 1993.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Town of Goondiwindi merged with the Shires of Waggamba and Inglewood to form the Goondiwindi Region.

## Mayors

* 1915: J. F. Gibson (for the 5th time)
* 1927: James Dowling Hindmarsh

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 1,931 |
| 1947 | 2,467 |
| 1954 | 2,950 |
| 1961 | 3,274 |
| 1966 | 3,529 |
| 1971 | 3,695 |
| 1976 | 3,741 |
| 1981 | 3,576 |
| 1986 | 4,103 |
| 1991 | 4,331 |
| 1996 | 4,374 |
| 2001 | 4,760 |
| 2006 | 4,873 |
# Town of Hamilton

The Town of Hamilton is a former local government area of Queensland, Australia, located in north-eastern Brisbane.

## History

The Divisional Boards Act 1879 established Divisional Boards as a form of local government for area outside the boundaries of recognised municipalities. The Kedron Division was one of those initially established on 11 November 1879, but on 3 November 1883 the Toombul Division was separated from the Kedron Division. Following agitation by Toombul board member Andrew Lang Petrie, the Hamilton Division was then separated from the Toombul Division on 2 October 1890 and Petrie become its first chairman.
In 1902, the Local Authorities Act 1902 replaced all divisions with towns and shires, creating the Shire of Hamilton on 31 March 1903.
In 1904, it was proclaimed the Town of Hamilton.
In 1925, it was amalgamated into the City of Brisbane.

## Hamilton Town Hall

The Hamilton Town Hall was built in 1920 and is located at the north-west corner of the intersection of Racecourse Road and Rossiter Street, Hamilton. After the amalgamation into the City of Brisbane, the Hamilton Town Hall was used as a School of Arts. In World War II it was used by the Australian Army. After the war, the Hamilton branch of the Brisbane City Council library was located in the building, a role which continues to the present day. There are also meeting rooms available for use by community groups.
The town hall was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register in 2005.

## Chairmen and mayors

The list of chairmen (to 1902) and mayors (1903–1925) include:
* 1891: Andrew Lang Petrie
* 1903: John Brett Charlton
* 1905–1906: George Samuel Hutton
* 1907–1908: John Appel
* 1909–1910: Charles Edward Lever
* 1911: John Irving
* 1912–1913: Isaac William Butters
* 1914–1915: Hugh Russell
* 1916–1917: C. W. Campbell
* 1918–1920: George Rees
* 1921–1924: Charles Moffatt Jenkinson
* 1924: Frederick Annand (the first City of Brisbane town clerk)
* 1924–1925: George Waugh
# Townsville (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Townsville is the fourteenth album and fourth live album by Australian improvised music trio The Necks first released on the Fish of Milk label in 2007 and on the ReR label internationally. The album a single track, titled "Townsville", performed by Chris Abrahams, Lloyd Swanton and Tony Buck recorded live at the Riverway Arts Centre in Thuringowa, Northern Queensland.

## Reception

One reviewer describes Townsville as "Blended from a beguiling mix of minimalism and trance music with just a pinch of jazz improvisation, their performance relies for its success on fixing the audience's attention on the tiny changes in rhythm, the odd little hints of melody, the almost imperceptible dynamic variations that creep into their music from time to time."

## Track listing

All compositions by Chris Abrahams, Tony Buck and Lloyd Swanton
* "Townsville" - 53:40

## Personnel

* Chris Abrahams — piano
* Lloyd Swanton — bass
* Tony Buck — drums
# Total Zoo

Total Zoo is an American family television program narrated by Andy Chanley. It was shown on the channel Animal Planet in 2000.
The show debuted on Animal Planet on January 2, 2001, and had 13 episodes. The second season premiered in October 2001 and had seven episodes. Zoos the show visited included the Los Angeles Zoo and the Smithsonian National Zoo.
Diana Dawson of TVData Features Syndicate said the show gives kids the ability to witness a prominent zoo's inner workings, enabling them to gain a more detailed insight into an "exotic career option".
# Trechus zarandicus

Trechus zarandicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by P. Moravec in 1986.
# Trencrom Hill

Trencrom Hill (or Trecrobben) is a prominent hill fort, owned by the National Trust, near Lelant, Cornwall. It is crowned by an univallate Neolithic tor enclosure and was re-used as a hillfort in the Iron Age. Cairns or hut circles can be seen in the level area enclosed by the stone and earth banks. The hill overlooks the Hayle Estuary and river, and Mount's Bay and St Michael's Mount can be seen to the south. The hill was recorded as Torcrobm in 1758 which is derived from Cornish "torr crobm", i.e. 'hunched bulge'.
Trink lies one kilometre to the north west.

## National Trust

Trencrom Hill was acquired by the National Trust as freehold on 8 August 1946 from Lieutenant Colonel G L Tyringham. The freehold was 25.568 hectares (63.18 acres). On ascending the hill from the north side there is a plaque in situ in the rock facing the path. It reads:
"This property was presented to the National Trust by Lt Col C L Tyringham, of Trevethoe in March 1946 & at his wish is to be regarded as a memorial to the men and women of Cornwall, who gave their lives in the service of their country during the two world wars. 1914 – 1918, 1939 – 1945"
The well on the west side of the ramparts of the hill fort is known as the Giant's Well. James Halliwell-Phillipps mentioned it in 1861 in Rambles in Western Cornwall, "Outside the vallum at Trecrobben, or, as it is called by the rustics, Trancrom, is the Giant's Well". The well low down on the eastern flank of the hill is not the Giant's Well and is a disused shaft of the Praed Consols (Wheal Cherry/New Trencrom) sett, which was used as a well after the mine had flooded.

## Mining

The sett (area) of Wheal Cherry (later known as New Trencrom Mine and Mount Lane Mine) included the summit of Trencrom Hill. Trencrom is within the granite and the sett also covered the metamorphosed killas to the east. Wheal Cherry seems to have been short-lived with £2,293 spent on the erection of a 24-inch pumping engine and 24 inch whim with stamps in 1857/58 and by September 1858 the sett and materials being offered for sale. The sale notice stated that Wheal Cherry was ″a valuable property″. There was another attempt at the start of the 20th century by the Gerry Brothers of Lelant and after five years they sold their interest in 1907. At this time a new shaft was being sunk on the eastern slope and at a depth of 7 fathoms (42 ft; 13 m) found a 2 feet (0.61 m) wide lode which yielded 60 pounds (27 kg) of black tin to the ton. Work was still continuing on Wheal Cherry in 1916. A further attempt in 1943 at the mine, now known as the Mount Lane Mine was unsuccessful.
A survey in January 1996 found small scale quarrying, mostly post-medieval using drills but in some cases using wedges which may be earlier. Large parts of the granite summit have been levelled and a paved track was probably used to transport stone from the quarry face on carts.

## Mythology

Trecobben, the giant of Trencrom, was supposed to have killed Cormelian (wife of Cormoran) by throwing a hammer across to St Michael's Mount.
# Trechus marcilhacianus

Trechus marcilhacianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve in 2004.
# Trechus maqenicus

Trechus maqenicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve in 2004.