OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhaishan Tunnel

The Zhaishan Tunnel (Chinese: 翟山坑道; pinyin: Zháishān Kēngdào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chú-soaⁿ Khiⁿ-tō) is a tunnel in Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

Construction of the tunnel started in 1961 and was completed on 22 March 1966, a few years after the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1958 between the Republic of China Armed Forces and People's Liberation Army. Due to the lack of manpower and money to maintain the tunnel, it was closed and abandoned in 1986. Later on, there was growing interest in preserving the national heritage and remembering those who fought for Kinmen, thus on 23 May 1997, the Kinmen National Park took over the management of the tunnel. The tunnel was opened to the public in 1998.

## Structures

The tunnel is 101 m (110 yd) in length, 6 m (20 ft) in width and 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) in height. There are seven rooms inside that serve as barracks. The tunnel features an A-shaped waterway with 357 meters in length, 11.5 meters in width and 8 meters in height. It was used to conceal small naval vessels.

## Activities

The tunnel has been the venue for the Kinmen Tunnel Music Festival since 2019.
# William Eich

William Eich is an American lawyer and retired judge. He was Chief Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 1989 to 1998. Earlier in his career, he served as a county judge and Wisconsin circuit judge in Dane County, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Eich was born in Park Ridge, Illinois. He graduated from Maine East High School in 1956, Beloit College in 1960 and the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1963. Eich and his wife, Lynne, have four children. Eich has published in law reviews and legal periodicals on a variety of legal and government-related topics.

## Career

After practicing with a private law firm in Madison, Wisconsin, Eich served as an Assistant and Deputy Attorney General of Wisconsin with Attorneys General Bronson La Follette and Robert W. Warren. In 1971, Governor Patrick Lucey appointed Eich as Chairman of the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin. Lucey later appointed Eich to be a Judge of the Wisconsin Circuit Court in 1975. Eich was appointed to the Court of Appeals by Governor Tony Earl in 1985. He later became chief judge in 1989 and remained in that position until 1998 before retiring in 2000. Since retiring from full-time judicial service, he has remained a reserve judge for the Circuit Court and served as a legal advisor to the Wisconsin State Journal.
# St Helen's Church, Ipswich

St Helen's Church, Ipswich is an Anglican church in Ipswich, Suffolk, England. The church is built from knapped flint rubble with additional stone and white brick dressings. Although some of the building dates back to the medieval period, the building was substantially altered in the nineteenth century.

## History

William Swarston, a married minister, was incumbent when Queen Mary succeeded in seizing the throne in 1553. However, when the government initiated a campaign against married clergy, and in 1554 he was replaced by William Barker. Then in 1556 the erstwhile protestant propagandist turned ardent Catholic, Richard Argentine was the incumbent here following his taking Holy Orders. He is mentioned in Foxe's Book of Martyrs in relation to the persecution of Agnes Wardall in July 1556.
# Spearing the Sparrow

In shogi, Spearing the Sparrow (雀刺し or スズメ刺し suzumezashi) is one of the substrategies of the Fortress (Static Rook) class of openings. The strategy is basically an edge attack on the first file if played by Black or the ninth file if played by White. The player's rook characteristically moves to the respective edge file to support an attack there along with the right knight, the edge pawn, the right lance, and the bishop.
# Buxton Community School

Buxton Community School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Buxton, Derbyshire, England. The school was officially opened on 19 October 1993 achieving the consolidation of four former Buxton schools on the site of the previous Buxton College. The school is a specialist sports college. The headteacher is Sam Jones.
In 2010 an Engineering Centre was added to the site and was officially opened by The Duke of Devonshire on the 13th October.
A 3G artificial all-weather grass pitch was a further addition in 2012 and this opened by Howard Webb MBE.
Previously a voluntary controlled school administered by Derbyshire County Council, in June 2023 Buxton Community School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Embark Federation. Academies have more autonomy with the National Curriculum and receive direct funding from the UK Government.
# Yanadani, Ehime

Yanadani (柳谷村, Yanadani-mura) was a village located in Kamiukena District, Ehime Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,214 and a density of 9.59 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 126.55 km$^2$.
On August 1, 2004, Yanadani, along with the town of Kuma, and the villages of Mikawa and Omogo (all from Kamiukena District), was merged to create the town of Kumakōgen and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# San Giovanni Battista, Olmeneta

San Giovanni Battista is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Olmeneta in the province of Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The church was rebuilt in the late 19th through 20th century, but retains the earlier Baroque architecture influence, for example in the facade with rounded tympanum.
# Dengeli, Göle

Dengeli is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 244 in 2021.
# Steingrímur Thorsteinsson

Steingrímur Thorsteinsson (19 May, 1831 – 21 August, 1913) was an Icelandic poet and writer. He translated many works of literature into Icelandic, including Arabian Nights and the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
# Veronica cinerea

Veronica cinerea, called the ash-coloured speedwell, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Veronica, native to Turkey and Lebanon/Syria. An evergreen, mat‑forming perennial useful as a ground cover, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Robert Vincent O'Neil

Robert Vincent O’Neil (September 15, 1930 – March 12, 2022) was an American screenwriter, film director, and playwright. Best known for directing and co-writing the film Angel, he co-wrote films including The Baltimore Bullet and Vice Squad, and created the television series Lady Blue. He died on March 12, 2022, at the age of 91.
# St. Clare's Church

St. Clare's Church, St. Clare Church, Saint Clare's Church, Church of St Clare or other variations on the name, may refer to:

## Cuba

* Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís (Cathedral of Saint Clare of Assisi), in Santa Clara

## India

* St Clara's Church (Assonora)

## Paraguay

* St. Claire Cathedral, Villarrica

## Poland

* Chapel of the Sisters of the Poor Clares, Bydgoszcz
* Poor Clares' Church, Bydgoszcz

## Portugal

* Igreja de Santa Clara (Porto) (Church of Saint Clare)
* Igreja de Santa Clara (Santarém) (Church of Saint Clare)

## Sweden

* Klara Church, Stockholm

## Ukraine

* Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka

## United Kingdom

* St Clare's Church, Liverpool
* St Clare of Assisi, Middlesbrough

## United States

* Saint Clare Parish, in Santa Clara, California
* St. Clare Church (Manhattan), New York
* St. Clare of Assisi's Church (Bronx), New York
* St. Clare's Church (Staten Island, New York)

## Uruguay

* San Antonio y Santa Clara, Montevideo (Church of Saint Anthony and Saint Clare)
# Daisy Bateman

Daisy Bateman (born 20 February 2000) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Western Bulldogs in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW). She has previously played for North Melbourne.

## Early career

Prior to her draft year, Bateman played with Collingwood in the VFL Women's competition and with the Oakleigh Chargers in the TAC Cup Girls competition. She earned selection in the TAC Cup Girls Team of the Year and was named All-Australian for her performances at the 2018 AFL Women's Under 18 Championships. It was revealed she signed on with the club for one more season on 17 June 2021, tying her to the club until the end of 2022.

## AFLW career

Bateman was drafted by North Melbourne with the club's first selection and the 25th pick overall in the 2018 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the club's inaugural match, a 36-point victory over Carlton at North Hobart Oval in the opening round of the 2019 season. In June 2022, Bateman was traded to Western Bulldogs.

## Personal life

She grew up in Melbourne’s eastern suburbs and attended Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne.
# Buxton Glacier

Buxton Glacier is a glacier flowing northeast between Heaney Glacier and Cook Glacier, on the north coast of the island of South Georgia, immediately south of Mount Skittle. The terminus of Buxton Glacier is located at Saint Andrews Bay. Buxton Glacier is close to Ross Glacier, which is leaving a gravel beach in the wake of its retreat.

## Discovery and naming

Buxton Glacier was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1987 after three members of the Buxton family: Major Aubrey Leland Oakes Buxton (Baron Buxton of Alsa), Pamela Mary Birkin (Baroness Buxton of Alsa), and their daughter the Hon. Lucinda Catherine (Cindy) Buxton, FRGS, who visited South Georgia in March 1982.

## Flora and fauna

There is a king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) rookery near the terminus of Buxton Glacier at Saint Andrews Bay. This breeding colony has more than 100,000 penguins. Because of the long breeding cycle, the colony is continuously occupied.
# Yanagase

Yanagase (柳ヶ瀬) is a downtown covered shopping arcade that serves as the main shopping area in the city of Gifu in Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Yanagase first shot to nationwide fame when Kenichi Mikawa released Yanagase Blues in 1966. Many visitors from throughout Japan came to Gifu to shop here as a result of the song. Gifu's position as a center of the fashion industry also helped make Yanagase a popular shopping area.

## Location

Yanagase is located approximately 700m north of JR Gifu Station on the city's main street (Nagarabashi-dōri), which also forms its eastern border. It covers an area approximately 500m wide and is bordered on the west by Chūsetsubashi-dōri. Kinkabashi-dōri runs through the center of Yanagase, effectively dividing it into eastern and western portions.

## Major Facilities

Gifu Takashimaya: This is Yanagase's number one department store. Sales reached a peak of 24.9 billion yen (approximately $184 million) in 1991, but had dropped to 15.6 billion yen (approximately $116 million) by February 2005, at which point Takashimaya began renovating the store to support sagging sales. The resulting renewal has again increased sales at Takashimaya. In December 2006, Takashimaya opened a branch of MUJI in a neighboring building.
MELSA: Part of the Meitetsu chain, MELSA is primarily devoted to women's fashion and gourmet foods. MELSA Hall, a concert hall, is located on the eighth floor. Daiso, a popular 100-yen shop, is located on the fifth floor.
# Veluće mine

The Veluće mine is one of the largest cobalt mines in Serbia. The mine is located in Veluće in Rasina District. The mine has reserves amounting to 3 million tonnes of ore grading 0.08% cobalt.
# Education Justice Project

The Education Justice Project is a project of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign to "build a model college-in-prison program that demonstrates the positive impacts of higher education upon incarcerated people, their families, the communities from which they come, the host institution, and society as a whole." It was founded in 2006 by Education professor Rebecca Ginsburg. Since 2009, the program has provided classes to more than 220 incarcerated people, primarily at Danville Correctional Center.

## Funding

The three sources of funds for the project are the University of Illinois, grants, and private donations. Approximately 25% of the donations they receive are from private donations. The estimated value of donated time on the part of faculty, graduate students, staff, and community members amounted to more than $200,000. Professors and grad students are not paid for teaching in the program - the program is volunteer-based.
In 2017, the project received a $1 million grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The funding will go toward developing a men's college-in-prison program at Danville Correctional Facility, along with further course offerings at a nearby women's prison, a new speaker's series, and an effort to improve the evaluation process of the program.

## Impact

As of 2019, more than 220 people have taken classes through the program, including an estimated 5 students now in grad school.

### Criticisms

One of the main criticisms of the program is that although students can earn credits, that are transferable to a full degree program at a college or university, the program does not directly enable participants to earn a bachelor's degree. Additionally, Ginsburg acknowledges that the program needs "a better way to measure [its] success."
# Southern Lights (novel)

Southern Lights is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press in October 2009. The book is Steel's seventy-ninth novel.

## Synopsis

Alexa Hamilton left the South behind after her husband's betrayal and his family's cruelty. As an assistant D.A. in Manhattan, Alexa is a top prosecutor and a single mother to a teenage daughter. But when her latest case brings threatening letters to her seventeen-year-old daughter, Savannah, Alexa is certain that her client, Luke Quentin is behind it. Making the most painful decision of her life she sends her daughter back to her southern roots to protect her from harm.
Savannah settles into the southern life, enjoying her father and family again as her mother battles in Manhattan. Alexa and Savannah come to heal old wounds and find love again under the southern lights.
# Smithson, Indiana

Smithson is an unincorporated community in Big Creek Township, White County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Smithson was originally called Wheeler, and was laid out under that name on the farm of Hiram M. Wheeler when the Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railway was extended to that point. The present name is derived from Bernard G. Smith, a Civil War veteran and early settler. Smithson was the name of the local post office which was established in 1880 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1931.

## Geography

Smithson is located at 40°43′04″N 86°52′21″W﻿ / ﻿40.71778°N 86.87250°W﻿ / 40.71778; -86.87250, approximately two miles south of Reynolds at the intersection of State Road 43 and Smithson Road.
# São Lourenço River (Juquiá River tributary)

The São Lourenço River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Juquiá River.
# Cusrow Wadia Institute of Technology

18°32′02″N 73°52′48″E﻿ / ﻿18.533948°N 73.879929°E﻿ / 18.533948; 73.879929The Cusrow Wadia Institute of Technology is a polytechnical educational center in Pune, India. It was founded in 1938 by the Modern Education Society of Pune.
The Modern Education Society was founded in 1932 in Pune by Prin. V. K. Joag, an educationalist, and Sir Cusrow Wadia, an industrialist. In 1938, the Society opened the institute with a department of applied electricity. Today, the Institute provides a wide variety of programs.
Sir Wadia had a strong belief in the value of electronics to Indian industry. He made many donations to the Institute after its founding. He would also frequently invite dignitaries to speak to students there. As a leader of the Society, Joag worked to enlarge and improve the Institute.
# Starlite Lounge

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Starlite Lounge is the third studio album from American country music singer David Ball. It was his second album for Warner Bros. Records and was released in 1996. The album produced the singles "Circle of Friends" and "Hangin' In and Hangin' On", which respectively reached #49 and #67 on the Billboard country charts. The latter was previously recorded by McBride & the Ride (whose members also co-wrote it along with Gary Nicholson) on their 1994 album Hurry Sundown.

## Track listing

* "Hangin' In and Hangin' On" (Terry McBride, Ray Herndon, Billy Thomas, Gary Nicholson) – 2:46
* "Circle of Friends" (David Ball, Billy Spencer) – 2:48
* "I've Got My Baby on My Mind" (Ball) – 3:07
* "What Kind of Hold" (Ball, Tommy Polk) – 2:52
* "I'll Never Make It Through This Fall" (Ball, Spencer) – 3:33
* "Bad Day for the Blues" (Ball, Polk) – 2:33
* "If You'd Like Some Lovin'" (Ball, Polk) – 3:12
* "No More Lonely" (Ball, Polk) – 2:54
* "I Never Did Know" (Ball, Dean Dillon) – 3:30
* "The Bottle That Pours the Wine" (Ball, Allen Shamblin) – 4:22

## Personnel

As listed in linernotes.
* David Ball - acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Steve Buckingham - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Mark Casstevens - harmonica
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar, pedabro
* John Hobbs - piano
* Dann Huff - electric guitar
* Roy Huskey, Jr. - upright bass
* Alisa Jones - hammer dulcimer
* Liana Manis - background vocals
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Joey Miskulin - accordion
* Farrell Morris - vibraphone, percussion
* Louis Dean Nunley - background vocals
* Don Potter - acoustic guitar
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Brent Rowan - electric guitar
* John Wesley Ryles - background vocals
* Hank Singer - fiddle
* Joe Spivey – fiddle, mandolin
* Biff Watson - acoustic guitar
* Dennis Wilson - background vocals
* Curtis Young - background vocals
* Reggie Young - electric guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 44 |
# Velva

Velva may refer to:
* Velva Darnell (1938–2014), American country and pop singer
* Velva, North Dakota, a city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States
* Velva (Castiglione Chiavarese) [it], a frazione of Castiglione Chiavarese, Italy
* Aqua Velva, a line of men's grooming products
* Aqua Velva (cocktail)
# Zelovo

Zelovo can refer to the following places:
* Zelovo, Sinj, a village in Croatia
* Zelovo, Muć, a village in Croatia
# Sylvia Braverman

Sylvia Braverman (March 14, 1918 – 2013) was an American artist known for her drawings and paintings.
Her work is included in the collections of the Seattle Art Museum, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the Princeton University Art Museum.
In her later life, she lived and worked in Vence, France, where she died in 2013 at the age of 95.
# St Cuby's Church, Cuby

The Church of St Cuby, Cuby, is in the village of Cuby, Cornwall, England. Since 1967 the church has been designated a Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Truro, the archdeaconry of Cornwall and the deanery of Pydar. Its benefice is combined with that of Cornelly.

## History

The church was dedicated to St. Cuby, a Welsh saint, around the 6th century CE. When the Church of St James at Tregony was submerged by the River Fal and subsequently abandoned in around 1540, the Church of St. Cuby became the parish church for Tregony. The current structure is a mixture of 12th-century, 14th-century and 15th-century architecture: some of the north side of the church and the tower is 14th century while the nave and south wall have some surviving 15th-century features. The church underwent major reconstruction in the 17th century, being lengthened and rebuilt in 1828 and then extensively restored in 1899. Some of the medieval masonry still exists on the north side and the tower (of two stages) is of the 14th century. In the south aisle is an inscribed stone of the 6th or 7th century (Nonnita Ercilini Rigati [...]tris Fili Ercilini). The church in Norman times belonged to the alien priory at Tregony but in 1278 ownership passed to Merton Priory in Surrey.

## External features

In the churchyard are two Grade II listed buildings: one is a mid 19th century chest tomb by Julef of Ladock that is 7 metres south of the east end of the church and the other a 19th-century granite coffin on a plinth which is situated 2 metres north of the east end of the church.

### Notable burial

William Hennah, first lieutenant of HMS Mars is buried at Cuby Parish Church. His ship was part of the British fleet under Lord Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar.
# Spectrophobia

Spectrophobia (derived from Latin: spectrum, n. specio, an appearance, form, image of a thing; an apparition, spectre) or catoptrophobia (from Greek κάτοπτρον kátoptron, "mirror") is a kind of specific phobia involving an abnormal and persistent fear of mirrors, and an anxiety about seeing one's own face reflected in them. It is sometimes related to the fear of ghosts or the undead.
This phobia is distinct from eisoptrophobia, which is the fear of one's own reflection. Sufferers of spectrophobia can fear the breaking of a mirror bringing extreme bad luck. They can fear the thought of something frightening jumping out of the mirror, or seeing something disturbing inside of it next to their own reflection when looking directly at it. Others fear that it is a link to the preternatural world or a gateway into another world, and may fear being pulled into the mirror by some preternatural force. Some also fear their own reflection in the darkness, as it can appear distorted in strange ways or their reflection may frighten them.
# Smithson Tennant

Smithson Tennant FRS (30 November 1761 – 22 February 1815) was an English chemist. He is best known for his discovery of the elements iridium and osmium, which he found in the residues from the solution of platinum ores in 1803. He also contributed to the proof of the identity of diamond and charcoal. The mineral tennantite is named after him.

## Life

Tennant was born in Selby in Yorkshire. His father was Calvert Tennant (named after his grandmother Phyllis Calvert, a granddaughter of Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore). His own name derives from his grandmother Rebecca Smithson, widow of Joshua Hitchling. He attended Beverley Grammar School and there is a plaque over one of the entrances to the present school commemorating his discovery of the two elements, osmium and iridium. He began to study medicine at Edinburgh in 1781, but after a few months moved to Cambridge, where he devoted himself to botany and chemistry. He graduated M.D. at Cambridge in 1796, and about the same time purchased an estate near Cheddar, where he carried out agricultural experiments. He was appointed professor of chemistry at Cambridge in 1813, but lived to deliver only one course of lectures, being killed near Boulogne-sur-Mer by the fall of a bridge over which he was riding.

## Legacy

In 2006, American Elements discovered new technology allowing for the casting of seamless iridium rings for use in spacecraft and satellites. In 2016, the company utilized the same technology to introduce a line of iridium wedding bands marketed under the trademark Smithson Tennant.
# Ricardo Cabrera Martínez

Ricardo Cabrera Martínez (October 28, 1912 in Santa Tecla, La Libertad - 2007 in San Salvador) was a Salvadoran tenor, poet and diplomat. He is best remembered as a composer and tenor within the romance genre of Cuban and Mexican boleros. He sang on the song "A Mi Bolivia", composed by the musician Apolinar Camacho in 1944 in La Paz, Bolivia. He is also the creator of the poem Vereda Tropical, which was adapted into song by Gonzalo Curiel. A Doctor of Economics and Law, during the presidency of Colonel Arturo Armando Molina in 1975, he was appointed a Counsellor.
# Cuspivolva mucronata

Cuspivolva mucronata is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.