OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese gambling workers in the Philippines

The employment of Chinese citizens in Philippine firms engaging in offshore gambling known as Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) has been a subject of national interest in the Philippines.

## Background

An influx of mainland Chinese started during the administration of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who pursued cordial ties with China. Under his tenure, the responsibility of giving license to offshore gambling firms was given to the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation in 2016. This also coincided with the Chinese government ban of all electronic casinos operating in mainland China.
Many POGOs employ Chinese nationals since they speak the same language to the Chinese customers they cater to.
PAGCOR has stated that there are no Chinese-owned POGOs, and all POGO foreign licensees have Filipino partner firms.
While there is no official figure for the number of Chinese gambling workers in the Philippines, it is estimated that around 100,000 to 150,000 Chinese are employed in the Philippines. Those who are accused of illegally working in the country are detained at the Bureau of Immigration Bicutan Detention Center pending their deportation; in one case as many as 281 people at one time.

## Issues

The president of the Philippine Association for Chinese Studies acknowledged the proliferation of Chinese-affiliated POGOs to have generated jobs and revenue for the Philippine economy but also fostered tensions between Filipinos and the Chinese, worsened proliferation of prostitution and law enforcement issues.

### Illegal recruitment

In 2019, the Chinese embassy in Manila has expressed concern regarding the large-scale illegal recruitment of Chinese nationals in POGOs describing their plight as "modern slavery". It noted that some Chinese were illegally brought in the Philippines under tourist visas and some had their passports confiscated by their Philippine-based employers and were forced to reside and work in certain places.

### Integration of Chinese workers

Due to complaints of unruly behavior of Chinese workers in the Philippines, PAGCOR has proposed the establishment of self-contained communities or hubs for Chinese gambling workers to limit their interactions with the local population. The Chinese embassy in Manila has expressed concerns that such plan "may infringe on the basic legal rights of the Chinese citizens".

### National security

Filipino security officials have raised concerns regarding Chinese-affiliated POGOs in the Philippines, particularly those near police and military installations. Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana has said that POGOs could be used in espionage activities.
# Roger Asmussen

Roger Asmussen (September 6, 1936, in Bremerhaven – June 7, 2015) was a German politician. He was a representative of the German Christian Democratic Union. From 1983 to 1988 he was Finance Minister of Schleswig-Holstein.

## Life and career

After leaving an Evangelical Lutheran school, he studied economics at the University of Freiburg, where he graduated in 1960. He initially worked in various companies, and from 1968 to 1983 he was managing director of the Association of West Coast companies eV. Asmussen entered politics in 1964, and first joined the Young Union and in 1968 the CDU. From 1974 to 1987 he was CDU regional chairman in Dithmarschen.
From 1970 to 1978 he was a deputy of the district council in Dithmarschen. From 1971 to 1988 Asmussen was a member of the Landtagsabgeordneter in Schleswig-Holstein. He represented the constituency of South Dithmarschen in Parliament. On 13 October 1978 Asmussen was honored with the Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande (Order of Merit).
From 1979 to 1983 he served as deputy. From 13 April 1983 to 31 May 1988 he was Finance Minister of Schleswig-Holstein. From 9 June 1987, he was also the German Minister of Economy and Transport.
Since 2004 he has been chairman of the board General Ortskrankenkasse of Schleswig-Holstein. Since 2005 he has been vice chairman of the trustees of the Foundation Naturschutz Schleswig-Holstein and since June 2005, conservation officer of the Schleswig-Holstein state government. On 4 January 2006, he joined in protest against the nature conservation policy of the grand coalition in office.
Asmussen was married and had two children.
# Congregation (song)

"Congregation" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters. It is the third official single and the second radio single from their eighth studio album Sonic Highways. It was released on October 31, 2014. The song features country music singer Zac Brown, with whom Grohl collaborated with on Zac Brown Band's extended play The Grohl Sessions, Vol. 1.

## Recording

The song was recorded at Southern Ground Studios in Nashville, Tennessee and featured in the third episode of TV documentary Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways which documents the music history of Nashville. The third episode of Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways focuses on the country music scene of Nashville that is known as the Nashville sound. Foo Fighters' bassist Nate Mendel told NME that "The song 'Congregation' is a play on how a lot of the folks in the Nashville country music scene came together in church, in a sort of gospel environment, to learn their craft."
Foo Fighters' frontman Dave Grohl told Q: "Zac Brown is an enormous country star. I met him in a store and he asked me to produce an album. I'd never heard of him. I said to someone, 'Zac Brown has asked me to produce him' - they said, 'You should do it, he's huge' So I did the record without hearing any of his songs." Grohl also explained that the lyrics: "And they're singing like a bluebird in the round," references Nashville's iconic Bluebird Café, stating that "The Bluebird I knew a little bit about, but I learned a lot," explained Grohl. "In Nashville, it seems like there are these rites of passage that you have to go through to become a star, whether you're a singer or a songwriter, and the Bluebird is really one of those. If you can get down at the Bluebird, you've got a gig."

## Release and reception

Upon release, Billboard stated that "Congregation" was "the best song from Sonic Highways yet" and that "despite the (Zac) Brown/Nashville connection, "Congregation" is less country and more '70s classic rock—this is the sound of souped-up car racing down the open highway.

## Music video

The music video appeared at the end of the Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways episode "Nashville". Taking place at Southern Ground Studios, the band along with an appearance by Zac Brown, perform the song in its entirety as 2D animated lyrics appear.

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from Sonic Highways liner notes
Foo Fighters
* Dave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar, producer
* Chris Shiflett – guitar, devil pickin', producer
* Pat Smear – guitar, producer
* Nate Mendel – bass, producer
* Taylor Hawkins – drums, producer
Additional Performers
* Rami Jaffee – piano, organ
* Zac Brown – devil pickin', backing vocals
* Drew Hester – percussion
Production
* Butch Vig – producer
* James Brown – recording engineer, mixing engineer
* Gavin Lurssen – mastering
* Brandon Bell – studio assistance
* Matt Mangano – studio assistance
* Ben Simoneti – studio assistance
# The Girl from Capri

The Girl from Capri (German: Das Mädel von Capri) is a 1924 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Ulrich Bettac and Robert Scholz. It premiered in Berlin on 10 July 1924.

## Cast

* Lya Mara
* Ulrich Bettac
* Robert Scholz
* Hermann Böttcher
* Julia Serda
# Rymal

Rymal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Rymal (1790–1856), Canadian farmer and politician
* Joseph Rymal (1821–1900), Canadian farmer and politician
* William Rymal (1759–1852), Canadian settler and farmer
# Ryman (disambiguation)

Ryman is a British stationery retailer.
Ryman may also refer to:
* Rymań, a village in Poland
* Ryman Auditorium, an American performance venue
* Ryman Hospitality Properties, a diversified real estate investment trust whose holdings include the above venue
* Ryman Arts, an art school
* Isthmian League or Ryman League, an English football (soccer) league

## People

* Geoff Ryman (born 1951), Canadian writer of science fiction
* Herbert Ryman (1910–1989), American imagineer
* John Ryman (1930–2009), British former Labour Party Member of Parliament
* Robert Ryman (1930–2019), American minimalist artist
* Tommy Ryman (born 1983), stand-up comedian
* Will Ryman (born 1969), American artist, son of Robert Ryman
# Ryman Arts

Ryman Arts is a nonprofit fine arts education organization that is based in Los Angeles, California. Ryman Arts was co-founded in 1990 as the Ryman-Carroll Foundation by Leah and Martin Sklar, Ann and Buzz Price, Walt Disney's daughter Sharon Disney Lund, and Lucille Ryman Carroll, to honor Herbert Ryman. The organization provides free art classes in drawing and painting with master teachers to Los Angeles area high school students. It began with 12 students and by 2007 the program had expanded to include roughly 300 students from 80 Los Angeles-area high schools. Classes are held on Sundays at the Otis College of Art and Design and on Saturdays at Cal-State Fullerton. There are classes in the mornings and afternoons, each lasting 3.5 hours. The courses offered are Beginning Drawing, Intermediate Drawing with intro. to Watercolor painting, and Advanced Painting. The organization is supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.
# Conosimus

Conosimus is a genus of European planthoppers in the family Issidae.

## Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web includes:
* Conosimus baenai Gnezdilov & Aguin-Pombo, 2014
* Conosimus coelatus (Mulsant & Rey, 1855)
* Conosimus horvathi (Soos, 1976)
* Conosimus malfanus Dlabola, 1987
* Conosimus noualhieri Puton, 1898
* Conosimus violantis Ferrari, 1884
# Conospermum amoenum

Conospermum amoenum, commonly known as blue smokebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with linear leaves, and spikes of blue or white tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Conospermum amoenum is an erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) wide. It has linear leaves 9–17 mm (0.35–0.67 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide. The flowers are blue or white, arranged in spikes of 4 to 8, the flowers forming a tube 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. The upper lip is broadly egg-shaped, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long wide, the lower lip joined for 0.75–1.0 mm (0.030–0.039 in) long with oblong lobes 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long with a prominent mid-vein. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a hairy, golden nut 1.75–2.0 mm (0.069–0.079 in) long and 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum amoenum was first formally described in 1845 by the botanist Carl Meissner in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's book, Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected on the Darling Range in 1841.
In 1995, Eleanor Marion Bennett described the subspecies Conospermum amoenum subsp. cuneatum, and that name, and the name of the autonym are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Conospermum amoenum Meisn. subsp. amoenum has auricles on its floral leaves and most of it stem leaves.
* Conospermum amoenum subsp. cuneatum E.M.Benn. has stem leaves and floral leaves expanded at the base, but without auricles.

## Distribution and habitat

Conospermum amoenum is found on ironstone hills and uplands in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy to sandy clay soils often containing lateritic gravel. Subspecies amoenum is common between Waroona and Dalwallinu on the Darling Scarp and subsp. cuneatum is less common, found between Dryandra and York.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of Conospermum amoenum are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Rădeni

Rădeni may refer to:
In Moldova:
* Rădeni, Călărași, a commune in Călărași district
* Rădeni, Strășeni, a commune in Strășeni district
In Romania:
* Rădeni, a village in Frumușica Commune, Botoșani County
* Rădeni, a village in Roșcani Commune, Iași County
* Rădeni, a village in Păstrăveni Commune, Neamț County
* Rădeni, a village in Dragomirești Commune, Vaslui County
# Rădeni, Strășeni

Rădeni is a commune in Strășeni District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Drăgușeni, Rădeni and Zamciogi.
# The Golden Gate Murders

The Golden Gate Murders is a 1979 American TV movie. It was the sole television credit for executive producer Carl Foreman who had a long track record in feature films as a writer and producer.
It received theatrical release in some territories under the title Specter on the Bridge.

## Premise

A detective and a nun, Sister Benecia, investigate the death of a priest on the Golden Gate Bridge. They refuse to believe it is a suicide.

## Cast

* David Janssen as Detective Sergeant Paul Silver
* Susannah York as Sister Benecia
* Paul Coufos as Johnny Butler
* Tim O'Connor as Captain Dan Bradley
* Lloyd Bochner as Dr Hamill
* Kim Hunter as Sister Superior
* Alan Fudge as Sergeant Mcnally
* Kenneth Tigar as Father O'Brien
* Regis Cordic as Father John Thomas
* Sandy Ward as George Walker
* Richard O'Brien as Bridge Foreman
* Richard Bull as Deputy Coroner
* Lee Paul as Willie Peterson
* Jon Lormer as Archbishop
* Jason Wingreen as Larkin
* Hank Brandt as Detective
* Byron Morrow as Chief Sullivan
* Michael O'Dwyer as Father Connelly
* Olive Bernhart as Sister Teresa

## Production

Writer David Kinghorn got the idea while constantly looking at the Golden Gate Bridge from a hospital room when recovering from an accident. It was his first script to be filmed. It was also the first telemovie from executive producer Carl Foreman who said "I'm getting into television for the education. I want to learn the ground rules for television and there's no better time to learn than now." It was Susannah York's American television debut.
Filming began in early January 1979 under the title Specter on the Bridge. The movie was shot in Los Angeles and on location in San Francisco over a three week period.
Foreman says the director did a cut of the film then the producer but both were too long so he did one.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "great fun to watch". The Californian said "suspense is kept to a minimum."
Foreman intended to make more television shows. However this would be his sole television credit.
# Continuous freezers

Continuous freezers are industrial freezers that continuously produce endless ice cream or frozen dessert without interruption and are used in food production.

## Background

Continuous freezers offer high-volume production of milk and frozen desserts, which is often automated. Invented by Clarence Vogt, in 1926 they reduced labor, utility costs and increased production volume.
By scraping frozen mix from the inside of a drum and pumping air into the mix as it freezes, a continuous freezer improves heat transfer and allows for higher volumes of air in the mix. This process produces a continuous stream of ice cream or dessert and allows accurate control.
Continuous freezers may be connected to an ingredient feeder or fruit feeder which allows controlled inclusion of fruit and other ingredients into the mix prior to freezing.
Continuous ice cream brands include Matrix, Gram Equipment, ROKK, Technogel, Tekno-Ice, WCB, Soren, Tetra Pak, Gelmark, Tecnofreeze, Catta 27 and Technohoy.
# The Hundred Steps

The Hundred Steps may refer to:
* One Hundred Steps, a 2000 Italian film known in its original language as I cento passi
* The Hundred Steps (Barmouth, Wales)
* The Hundred Steps (Renton, Scotland), a former drovers' road converted into a path
# Condylostylus caudatus

Condylostylus caudatus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Condylostylus calcaratus

Condylostylus calcaratus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Condylorrhiza zyphalis

Condylorrhiza zyphalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Madagascar and La Réunion.
Its wingspan is 28–30 mm, with a length of the forewings of 13.5–14.5 millimetres (0.53–0.57 in).

## Foodplants

The larvae feed on the Salicaceae species Homalium paniculatum.
# Ruth Crocker

Ruth Whipple Crocker (born December 10, 1946) is an American writer and author of the memoir Those Who Remain: Remembrance and Reunion After War, which began as a Pushcart Prize-nominated essay in O-Dark-Thirty.

## Biography

Crocker was born in 1946 in Mystic, Connecticut. After attending Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut, she met and married West Point officer David R. Crocker, Jr. When her husband died during the Vietnam War, Crocker went back to school and received a B.S. from the University of Connecticut; an MA in education from Tufts University; and a PhD in nutrition and human development from the University of Connecticut. She received her MFA in creative writing from Bennington College in 2011. Her nonfiction essay "Sam's Way" in The Gettysburg Review was listed as a notable essay of 2012 in Best American Essays 2013.
Crocker was a member of the National Board and National Newsletter Editor of the Gold Star Wives of America. She resides in Mystic, Connecticut, and has one son, Noah Bean.
# Ručići

Ručići is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 144 people.
# S. erythraea

S. erythraea may refer to:
* Saccharopolyspora erythraea, a bacterium species
* Sporocladopsis erythraea, an alga species in the genus Sporocladopsis

## Synonyms

* Sillago erythraea, a synonym for Sillago sihama, a fish species
# Constantine Loukites

Constantine Loukites was a Byzantine poet of Chaldian origin and court official of the Empire of Trebizond in the early 14th century. He served as protonotarios and protovestiarios for Emperor Alexios II, which made him effectively Alexios' prime minister.

## Life

The date of Loukites' birth is not known, although a marginal note states he came from Macedonia. He received his education in Constantinople; his teachers included Theodore Hyrtakenos. By 1301 he had arrived in Trebizond, for in November of that year he escorted emperor Alexios II in the campaign against the "Amitiotai", Turkomans from Diyarbakır (Amida), who had penetrated deep into Trebizond's territory to sack Kerasous (modern Giresun), the second most important city of the Empire.
One important relationship Loukites developed while living in Trebizond was with the astronomer Gregory Choniades: of Choniades' 16 surviving letters, four were to Loukites. Two surviving manuscripts, one a copy of the Iliad (Ambros. I 58 sup.) the other a copy of Thucydides (Vatican. Ottob. gr. 211), that had been part of Choniades' library, also bear Loukites' bookplates.
Loukites maintained a high position in the Imperial court into the reign of Emperor Basil; the latest evidence that he was still alive is a letter Nikephoros Gregoras wrote to him, dated between 1335 and 1340. His funerary inscription is reportedly in the Hagia Sophia of Trebizond, on the eastern side of the church in the arch behind the sanctum.

## Writings

Two of his works have survived:
* An encomium to Saint Eugenios the patron saint of Trebizond, whose cult had been promoted during the rule of the Grand Komnenoi.
* A funeral oration for Alexios II Komnenos, which Loukites delivered nine days after Alexios' death on 3 May 1330. In that speech, Loukites mentions all but two of the ancestors of Alexios II, asking them to accept the late emperor among their ranks; the order and selection has led some writers to believe he was describing a series of portraits painted on the walls of the hall where Loukites delivered the oration. Athanasios Papadopoulos-Kerameus published an edition of this work in his Analekta Hierosolymitikes Stachyologias (St. Petersburg, 1891).
# The Indescribable Wow

The Indescribable Wow is the fifth studio album from American singer and songwriter Sam Phillips. It is her first album for Virgin Records and her first album she released after moving from Christian pop to secular alternative rock and using the name Sam rather than Leslie. The single "Holding On to the Earth" peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1989.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Indescribable Wow was well received. In Rolling Stone the reviewer said, "Phillips is a major talent, with great rewards to offer" while AllMusic states that the album's music is "timeless".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by name except where noted

## Personnel

* Sam Phillips – vocals, guitars
* Mike Utley – organ
* David Miner – harpsichord, harmonium, bass
* T Bone Burnett – guitars, mandocello, Marxophone, arrangements (5)
* Jerry Scheff – bass
* Mickey Curry – drums
* Steve Jordan – drums
* Alex Acuña – drums, percussion
* Ralph Forbes – drum machine
* Darrell Leonard – trumpet
* Buell Neidlinger – cello, string bass
* Van Dyke Parks – arrangements (5)

## Production

* T Bone Burnett – producer
* Rik Pekkonen – recording
* Tchad Blake – additional recording
* Mike Ross – recording assistant
* Dave Knight – assistant engineer
* Clif Norrell – assistant engineer
* Brian Soucy – assistant engineer
* Kevin Killen – mixing
* Howie Weinberg – mastering at Masterdisk (New York City, New York)
* Jeff Ayeroff – art direction
* Mick Haggerty – art direction, design, cover photography
* Melanie Nissen – back and inside photography
# Coombe (ward)

Coombe was an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames from 1965 to 2002. The ward was first used in the 1964 elections and last used for the 1998 elections. It returned two councillors to Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council. For elections to the Greater London Council, the ward was part of the Kingston upon Thames electoral division from 1965 to 1986.

## 1978–2002 Kingston council elections

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Kingston upon Thames in 1978.

### 1998 election

The election took place on 7 May 1998.
1998 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election: Coombe (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Robin Codd | 790 |
| | Conservative | Peter Crerar | 714 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter Grender | 223 |
| | Labour | Noel Hamel | 211 |
| | Liberal Democrats | David Knowles | 209 |
| | Labour | Shaun McLoughlin | 175 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing |

### 1994 election

The election took place on 5 May 1994.
1994 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election: Coombe (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Kenneth Wootton | 989 | 60.51 | 3.43 |
| | Conservative | Robin Codd | 923 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Paul Jackson | 349 | 21.77 | 4.38 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Moss | 338 | | |
| | Labour | David Cooper | 286 | 17.72 | 0.95 |
| | Labour | Leo Brightley | 274 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,422 | | 399 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,655 | 48.36 | 6.49 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# The Influencers

The Influencers is a festival that mixes art, guerrilla communication and radical entertainment. It is curated by Bani Brusadin, Eva & Franco Mattes. In 2012, one of the guests was the Russian art collective Voina.
# Constituency NA-144

Constituency NA-144 may refer to:
* NA-144 (Okara-IV), a present constituency (after 2018 delimitation) that covers the entire Depalpur rural areas
* NA-144 (Okara-II), a former constituency based on 2002 delimitation that covered Okara City, Okara Cantonment and adjoining villages