OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Leabhart

Thomas Leabhart (born 1944) is an American corporeal mime and corporeal mime teacher.
Leabhart studied at the Ecole de Mime Etienne Decroux, Paris under the instruction of master mime and teacher Etienne Decroux from 1968 to 1972. He currently performs and teaches regularly in France and has performed and taught workshops at the Museum of Design in Zürich, The Austrian Theatre Museum in Vienna, the National Museum of Ethnology in Osaka, the American Center in Montevideo, Movement Theatre International in Philadelphia, and many other venues. He is editor of Mime Journal and has authored over 35 articles. He is resident artist and professor of theatre at Pomona College in Claremont, California, and continues to publish translations of Decroux's writings and methods in English.
Leabhart is the most published writer on the subject of Corporeal Mime—chronicling its rise and development in the modern theatre and is closely associated with the International School of Theatre Anthropology (ISTA). He is also the author of one of the standard works on modern mime, Modern and Post-Modern Mime (Macmillan in London and St. Martin's Press, NYC). In it, Leabhart explains that modern mime, a major creative art form in recent years, has its roots in the work Jacques Copeau did at the Ecole de Vieux-Colombier in Paris in the 1920s. Copeau looked to remedy the 'ills of the theater' by turning to the golden ages of Greek theater, Noh, Kabuki, Elizabethan theatre and Commedia dell'arte. In his classes (one of which, called 'corporeal mime,' inspired Etienne Decroux to develop the mime technique of the same name), Copeau emphasized the expressive potential of the actor's whole body, rather than the voice, hands and face (though his actors trained to use those, as well). Leabhart examines the contributions of Decroux, Jean-Louis Barrault, Marcel Marceau, and Jacques Lecoq to the development of this new form.

## Publications

* Leabhart's Mime Journal
* Leabhart's Etienne Decroux (Routledge Performance Practitioners)
# Thomas Le Mesurier (priest, born 1785)

(John) Thomas (Howe) Le Mesurier (18 August 1785 – 29 September 1864) was an Anglican priest in the 19th century.
Le Mesurier was born in Hackney, educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, became a chaplain to the forces in Malta and was appointed archdeacon of that island in 1834.
# Thomas Lonsdale Webster

Sir Thomas Lonsdale Webster KCB (1868–1930) was a British civil servant who served as a clerk in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Webster entered public service as a clerk in the General Post Office in 1887.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1912 Birthday Honours. Webster served as Clerk of the House of Commons from 1921 until his death in 1930. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1922 Birthday Honours.
He was the father of the classicist T. B. L. Webster.
# Thomas Honywood (disambiguation)

Thomas Honywood was an English soldier and Member of Parliament for Essex and Much Waltham.
Thomas Honywood may also refer to:
* Thomas Honywood (archaeologist) and photographer
* Thomas Honywood (Hythe MP) (died 1580), who represented Hythe
* Thomas Honywood, MP and father of John Honywood (MP for Hythe)
# Thomas de Berkeley

Thomas de Berkeley may refer to:
* Thomas de Berkeley, 4th feudal Baron Berkeley (c. 1170–1243)
* Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley (1245–1321), grandson of the above
* Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley (c. 1293 or 1296–1361), grandson of the above
* Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley (1352/53–1417), grandson of the above
* Thomas de Berkeley (MP) for Gloucestershire
# Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley

Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley (c. 1245– 23 July 1321), The Wise, feudal baron of Berkeley, of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, England, was a peer, soldier and diplomat. His epithet, and that of each previous and subsequent head of his family, was coined by John Smyth of Nibley (d.1641), steward of the Berkeley estates, the biographer of the family and author of "Lives of the Berkeleys".

## Origins

Thomas de Berkeley was born around 1245 at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, the son of Sir Maurice de Berkeley, feudal baron of Berkeley, by his wife Isabel FitzRoy, a paternal granddaughter of King John (1199-1216) through his bastard son Richard FitzRoy.

## Career

He fought in the Battle of Evesham in 1265. He inherited the feudal baron of Berkeley in 1281 following the death of his father and on 28 June 1283 was created 1st Baron Berkeley by writ of summons to Parliament by King Edward I (1272-1307). In June 1292 he was a commissioner to examine the claims to the crown of Scotland. He was on an embassy to France in January 1296 and held the office of Vice-Constable of England in 1297. He fought in the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298 and was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock, Scotland, in July 1300. He was on an embassy to Pope Clement V in July 1307. He fought in the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314, where he was taken prisoner, and obliged to pay a large sum for his ransom.

## Marriage and descendants

In 1267 Thomas de Berkeley married Joan de Ferrers (d. 1309), a daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, by his wife Margaret de Quincy, a daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester. By his wife he had the following children:
* Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley (April 1271 - 31 May 1326), eldest son and heir.
* Thomas Berkeley of Coston, Leicestershire, ancestor of the Berkeleys of Wymondham, Leicestershire.
* John Berkeley (d. circa 1317).
* James Berkeley (d. 1327), Bishop of Exeter.
* Alice Berkeley, married Sir Ralph Stourton.
* Isabel Berkeley.
* Margaret Berkeley, married before 1321 Sir Anselm Basset of Uley.

## Death and succession

He died at Berkeley Castle on 23 July 1321 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley.
# Thomas Russell (fl. 1417–1433)

Thomas Russell (fl. 1417–1433) of Chichester, Sussex, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chichester in 1417, for Midhurst in 1419, for Reigate in 1432 and for East Grinstead in 1433.
# Thomas Scott House (Gloster, Louisiana)

Thomas Scott House is a Greek Revival plantation house located north of Louisiana Highway 5, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east of Gloster in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana.
Built in 1858, the mansion has a pedimented two-story entrance portico with Doric posts and pilasters. At the time of its NRHP nomination it was in somewhat deteriorated condition.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 6, 1986.
# Thomas Scott Turnbull

Thomas Scott Turnbull (28 October 1825– 22 March 1880) was the son of a Newcastle saddler. He went on to open one of the largest drapery houses in Northeast England, was a founder member of a daily provincial newspaper and served as Mayor of Sunderland.

## Early life

Thomas Scott Turnbull, the son of saddler John Turnbull, was born in Newcastle on October 28, 1825. After being educated at St Mary's School, Newcastle, he went to work for "Dunn and Bainbridge" - then the largest drapery firm in Newcastle. Turnbull soon rose to a "high position", later gaining further experience of the trade by working in several large commercial houses in London, before moving to Sunderland in 1850 and starting his own business.

## Business life

Turnbull was extremely forward-thinking, introducing a system of "small profits and quick returns" at a time when established drapers gave long credit. From humble beginnings, he built up his Sunderland-based business "Albion House" into one of the largest drapery houses in Northern England. At his death, it occupied 122-126 High Street West, Sunderland, and the premises included sleeping and dining accommodation for 160 assistants, plus a library of nearly 2,500 volumes for their use. A second, smaller, Albion House drapery was also operated in Silver Street, Durham.

## Political life

Politically, Turnbull was a Liberal. He was elected to Sunderland Town Council, representing Bridge Ward, in 1866, but retired three years later rather than standing for re-election on account of his business commitments.
It was Turnbull's interest in politics which led to his friendship, and future business partnership, with Samuel Storey. Storey, a former teacher and future MP for Sunderland, was aware of a gap in the market for a local daily newspaper, and was also keen to find a method of publicising his Radical points of view. Storey and Turnbull were two of the original seven founders of the Sunderland Echo in 1873. Each of the seven invested £500 towards the project and the paper is still published today.
Turnbull returned to politics following a seven-year break, after taking his son, Edward, into partnership. He was elected to the council in 1876, this time for Bishopwearmouth Ward, and became Mayor of Sunderland in November 1880. He died of typhoid fever, however, in March of the following year and was succeeded as Mayor by Samuel Storey.

## Private life

Turnbull was a member of the Established Church and warden of St Mark's Church, Sunderland. He was survived by a widow, four sons and three daughters. He was laid to rest in the Turnbull family mausoleum at Bishopwearmouth Cemetery.
His son, Thomas Strover Turnbull, became the youngest winner of the boat race in 1873 with Cambridge, at the age of 18 years and 12 days, a record that stands to this day.
Civic offices :
| Preceded bySamuel Sinclair Robson | Mayor of Sunderland 1879-1880 | Succeeded bySamuel Storey |
# Thomas William Brotherton

General Sir Thomas William Browne Brotherton, GCB (10 December 1782 – 20 January 1868) was a British Army officer.

## Early life

Thomas was the son of William Browne Brotherton and his wife, Mary.

## Military career

Brotherton entered the 2nd or Coldstream Guards as an ensign in 1800, was promoted to lieutenant and to captain in 1801, and transferred to the 3rd or Scots Fusilier Guards in 1803. With the guards he served under Ralph Abercromby in Egypt in 1801, and under Lord Cathcart in Hanover in 1805. On 4 June 1807 he exchanged into the 14th Light Dragoons. With it he served almost continuously in the Peninsula from 1808 to 1814. He was in Sir John Moore's retreat to Corunna; he was present at Talavera, at the actions on the Côa, at Bussaco, Fuentes de Oñoro, Battle of Salamanca, where he was wounded, Vitoria, the Pyrenees, the Nivelle, and the Nive, where he was severely wounded and taken prisoner.
Wellington speaks of Brotherton's employment in the Estrella, of his valuable reports, of his conduct at the Côa, and how he was exchanged after the battle of the Nive. He was made major by brevet on Wellington's special recommendation on 28 Nov 1811, promoted major in his regiment on 26 May 1812, promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel and appointed CB in 1817.
In 1830 he was appointed aide-de-camp to the king and promoted to colonel, in 1841 he was promoted to major-general and in 1844 he became inspector-general of cavalry. In 1849 he was made colonel of the 15th Hussars, in 1850 he was promoted to lieutenant-general and in 1855 he was advanced to KCB. In 1859 he became colonel of the 1st Dragoon Guards, in 1860 he was promoted to full general and in 1861 he was advanced to GCB.

## Marriages

Brotherton was married firstly in 1819 to Louisa Anne Straton (1802–1847), the daughter of General John Warde Straton. By this marriage he had issue an only son, John William Brotherton, who died on 1 September 1878.
In 1865, at the age of eighty, he was married to his second wife, Thomasina Hare, the daughter of the Rev. Walter Hare. Lady Brotherton died, aged 68 years, on 31 May 1895.

## Death

Brotherton died in January 1868, aged 85, at his son's house near Esher, now known as Upper Court. He is buried in the churchyard of St. Andrew's Church, Cobham.
He left effects of more than £29,000 (equivalent to £3,296,000 in 2023).
# Thomas Woolnoth

Thomas Alfred Woolnoth (1785–1857) was an English engraver. He was known for his portraits of theatre people. He also painted, and engraved works of Correggio and Van Dyck. Woolnoth was engraver to Queen Victoria. His work was also included in Cadell and Davies Britannia depicta.
# Thomas Woolston (architect)

Thomas Woolston (15 June 1853 - 10 April 1938) was an architect and builder.

## Family

He was born on 15 June 1853 in Stamford, Lincolnshire, the son of William Woolston (1807-1886) and Mary Jenkinson (1820-1896). He married Mary Hannah Durance (1851-1910) in St George's Church, Stamford on 28 December 1875.
In the 1881 census he is recorded as living at 4 Recreation Ground Road, Stamford, but by 1891 he had moved to 7 Stanley Street, Stamford. In 1901 he is recorded as living at 6 Hampden Street, Beeston and in 1911 at 5 Ireton Street, Beeston.
He died on 10 April 1938 at his home at 6 Ribble Road, Coventry, and was buried on 13 April 1938 in Beeston Cemetery.

## Works

His career began as a builder in Stamford in 1879 and for a period of around six months worked in partnership with his brother William.
During this time he built the Wisbech Post Office, and undertook restoration work on several churches including St Botoph's Church, Knottingley, St Mary and St Martin's Church, Blyth and Saltley church.
He sustained a serious injury on 6 August 1889. He was standing on the scaffold of a house near St Michael's Schools when the scaffolding collapsed and he fell from the height of two stories. The fall dislocated his shoulder and he suffered head injuries.
By 1892 he was declared bankrupt and had obtained employment as a foreman mason for Mr. Youngman, builder of Long Eaton.
By the mid-1890s he designed houses in Beeston at the turn of the 20th century and is named as architect in the Building Plans submitted to Beeston District Council.
* St Mary and St Martin's Church, Blyth 1885 restoration (as builder)
* St Botolph's Church, Knottingley 1886 rebuilding of chancel (as builder)
* Post Office, 1-3 Bridge Street, Wisbech 1887 (as builder)
* Two Houses, 17-19 Devonshire Avenue, Beeston 1896 (as architect)
* Four houses, Bayley Street / Low Collington Street, Beeston 1896 (as architect)
* Two houses, 33-35 Cromwell Street and 55-57 Park Streets, Beeston, 1903 (as architect)
* Two villas, 74-76 Imperial Road, Beeston 1903 (as architect)
* Houses, 10-12 Ireton Street, Beeston 1904 (as architect)
* Two houses, 2-4 Montague Street, Beeston 1904 (as architect)
* Three houses, 6-10 Montague Street, Beeston 1905 (as architect)
* Two Houses, 1-3 Hampden Grove, Beeston 1906 (as architect)
* Stable and Trap House for Mr. Dodson, Muriel Road, Beeston 1906 (as architect)
* Two houses, 167-169 Station Road, Beeston 1909 (as architect)
# Thor 5

Thor 5, also known as Thor 2R, is a Norwegian communications satellite. It was successfully launched for Telenor atop an International Launch Services Proton-M/Briz-M carrier rocket, at 11:34 GMT on 11 February 2008. It is based on the STAR-2 satellite bus, and was constructed by Orbital Sciences Corporation. It carries 24 K$_u$ band transponders, to provide direct-to-home television broadcasting. After launch, the Briz-M upper stage placed Thor 5 directly into a geosynchronous orbit, eliminating the need for orbital raising manoeuvres and making the spacecraft able to save weight by carrying less fuel. It is positioned at a longitude of 1° West.
# Three circles model

The three circle model can be applied to different research approaches and models of organizational culture.
This model represents the interaction between the managerial culture, the workplace culture and the surrounding culture.
Managerial culture is the values of the management, and its norms, practices and artifacts. The workplace culture is the work and behavior norms as perceived by the workers point of view. The surrounding culture stands for the local norms and practices which characterize a national culture/ religious culture etc.
The diagram presents a partial overlapping between the three circles. One must keep in mind, the relations among the circles are dynamic and their borders depend on the situation being studied. The model is not an area model and doesn't intend to describe certain numeric relations. Its objective is to describe the terms in a schematic manner.
The first circle describes the managerial culture, which is often perceived as the organizational culture.
The common part of circles 1 and 2, designates areas of congruity and acceptance, or "devotion" in management parlance. The second circle also provides room for "countercultures" and for workers' subversion of managerial culture.
The third circle represents the surrounding local culture, whose values, norms, and socialization can influence both acceptance and resistance to the managerial culture.
The three circles model is connected to some known theories in organizational sociology:
* The contingency theory claims that organizations develop in various institutional and cultural environments, and are influenced by them. Therefore, organizations will aspire to maximize the fit to their environment, as a mean to increase efficiency.
* The cultural contingency theory (Lincoln & Kallenberg, 1990), expects that over time, the norms and values of the organization will become compatible with the norms and values of the surrounding culture.
# Tieks

Mark Tieku, better known by his stage name Tieks (often stylised as TIEKS) is an English record producer and songwriter from London. He is best known for his 2016 single "Sunshine", featuring vocals from Dan Harkna, which peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Career
### 2014–present

On 9 September 2014, he released his debut single "Sing That Song", featuring vocals from Celeste. The song peaked at number 90 on the UK Singles Chart and Scottish Singles Chart. On 9 October 2015, he released the single "Sunshine", featuring vocals from Dan Harkna. The song peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart and number 9 on the Scottish Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | UK Dance | IRE | SCO | Album |
| "Sing That Song" (featuring Celeste) | 2014 | 90 | — | — | 90 | Non-album singles |
| "Sunshine" (featuring Dan Harkna) | 2015 | 15 | 8 | 56 | 9 | Non-album singles |
| "Say a Prayer" (featuring Chaka Khan and Popcaan) | 2017 | — | — | — | 98 | Non-album singles |
# Thrasydoxa

Thrasydoxa is a genus of moths of the family Heliodinidae. There is only one species in this genus: Thrasydoxa tyrocopa Meyrick, 1912 that is found in Colombia.
This species has a wingspan of 17 mm and the type provided from an altitude of 1800 m in San Antonio, Tolima, Colombia.
# Théo Ananissoh

Theo Ananissoh (born 1962) is a Togolese writer living in Germany. He studied modern literature and comparative literature at the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle. He taught in France and Germany, where he moved in 1994. Among his novels are Lisahoé (2005), Un reptile par habitant (2007), Ténèbres à midi (2010), and L'invitation (2013), which was published by Éditions Elyzad while he was in Tunisia.
# Three Girls

Three Girls may refer to:
* De tribus puellis or The Three Girls, an anonymous medieval Latin poem
* Three girls movie or three girls in the city movies, a film genre featuring three (sometimes four) girls
* Three Girls (painting), a 1935 painting by Amrita Sher-Gil
* Three Girls (TV series), a 2017 British TV drama series
# Thryptomene baeckeacea

Thryptomene baeckeacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–1.2 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 11.2 in) and produces white, pink or purple flowers between May and October in the species' native range. It was first formally described in 1864 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by Augustus Oldfield near the Murchison River.
# Tillier

Tillier is a French surname. It may refer to:
* Béatrice Tillier (born 1972), French illustrator and comics cartoonist
* Claude Tillier (1801–1844), French novelist and pamphleteer
* Doria Tillier (born 1986), French actress
* Jacques Tillier, French journalist and managing editor
# Tilmo

Tilmo, Irish missionary, fl. 690.

## Background

Tilmo was a native of Ireland, though from what region is unknown. He had once been a soldier, then became a monk, and finally a preacher.

## Cologne

Egbert of England and Wigbert tried and failed to convert the pagan Frisians. Egbert however urged others to succeed where he had failed, with the result that Willibrord and Suidbert led twelve monks on a mission to the Frisians. Tilmo was one of the monks and was assigned responsibility for the people of Cologne.
Tilmo built a chapel on an island on the Rhine and began to preach the Gospel to the inhabitants. Within a few years he was joined by other Irishmen such as Wiro, Plechelmus and Otger. The chapel became the monastery of St. Martin of Cologne. Eventually, Wicterp, a native of the area, became abbot of St. Martin's, and later became Bishop of Ratisbon. Wicterp was related to Plectrue, wife of Pepin of Heristal, which helped St. Martin's secure favour among the nobles.
# Théodicée

Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal (from French: Essays of Theodicy on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil), more simply known as Théodicée, is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz. The book, published in 1710, introduced the term theodicy, and its optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's Candide (albeit satirically). Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle and based on the author's conversation with Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years.
Théodicée was the only book Leibniz published during his lifetime; his other book, New Essays on Human Understanding, was published only after his death, in 1765.

## Central claims

In various works, including his famous Historical and Critical Dictionary (1697), Pierre Bayle had argued that there is no defensible rational solution to the problem of why God permits evil. More specifically, Bayle had argued that powerful philosophical arguments can be given against a number of orthodox Christian teachings, including the goodness, justice, and freedom of God. Leibniz responds to Bayle's arguments in detail, arguing that it can be proved that God is an infinitely perfect being, and that such a being must have created a world that has the greatest possible balance of good over evil ("the best of all possible worlds").
Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil (i.e., limitation) is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection. Human free will is consistent with God's foreknowledge, because even though all events in the universe are foreseen and pre-determined, they are not necessitated (i.e., logically necessary), and only if human choices were necessitated would free will be an illusion.
Against Bayle's claims (derived from Augustine) that it is unjust for God to damn unbaptized infants or adult non-Christians who had lived as well as they could, Leibniz denies that Christian teaching supports such claims. Against Bayle's claim that God cannot be free since he cannot fail to choose the best, Leibniz argues that such "moral necessity" is consistent with divine freedom. God would lack freedom only if there are no possible worlds in which less than maximal goodness exists, which is not the case, Leibniz argues.