OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chattel house

Chattel house is a Barbadian term for a small moveable wooden house that working class people would occupy. The term goes back to the plantation days when the home owners would buy houses designed to move from one property to another. The word "chattel" means movable property so the name was appropriate. Chattel houses are set on blocks or a groundsill rather than being anchored into the ground. In addition, they are built entirely out of wood and assembled without nails. This allowed them to be disassembled (along with the blocks) and moved from place to place. This system was necessary historically because home "owners" typically did not own the land that their house was set on. Instead, their employer often owned the land. In case of a landlord tenant (or employer/employee) dispute, the house could be quickly moved to a new property.
It has been customary for people in Barbados to build additions onto their chattel houses. As such, the house may look as though different sections are at slightly different heights or in a different pattern due to each part being constructed at different stages.
Modern chattel houses tend to have a greater degree of permanence, as they are often connected to the electricity mains, and may either have a permanent septic tank or be connected to a public sewer system.

## Dimensions

Timbers were in pre-cut in standard lengths of 12 to 20 feet (even numbers). The front façades tend to be symmetrical, with the door in centre flanked by a window (equally spaced), on each side. As the financial situation changed additions would be made. The roofs were often made of corrugated metal made of iron.
* A single unit was the first-step and consisted of two rooms within. By nickname, these were often called a "one-roof house".
* Next, a shed may be added onto the back. The second roof added, was often called the "shed roof". Creating what was commonly called a "one-roof house and shed".
* Further-yet another roof was often later added on to the home, transforming it into a "two-roof house and shed". In some cases a "three-roof house" might even be developed with a final shed at the back for use as a kitchen.
As the dimensions changed the style of roofs also changed. These earlier styles gave way to the four-sided roof called the 'hip'. or the steep two-sided gable'. Since then many homes have also transitioned to a more 'flat top' roof with a minimal slope.

## Usage in other Caribbean countries

Although the term is strongly associated with Barbados, it is also used as a legal term in other countries including Trinidad (e.g. CHAPTER 59:54 LAND TENANTS ACT and Maharaj v. Constance 1981), the British Virgin Islands (see section 6(3) of the Small Tenements Act (Cap 73)), and other islands.
Chattel houses are still in use on several West Indian islands, although they have become much less common in areas still affected by seasonal hurricanes (Barbados and Trinidad lie outside of the Caribbean hurricane belt).
# Time Exposure (Stanley Clarke album)

Time Exposure is the thirteenth studio album by American jazz fusion bassist Stanley Clarke, released on August 28, 1984, by Epic Records. The album features musical assistance from Jeff Beck, George Duke, Howard Hewett and Ernie Watts, amongst others.
The album was digitally remastered in 2013 by Funky Town Grooves and included five bonus tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Richard S. Ginell wrote that "The sheer speed and power of Clarke's electric and piccolo bass work is astonishing throughout the album, and the CD as a whole has a techno sound and edge reflecting a period of time just before analog synthesizers were swept away by digital instruments."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Stanley Clarke; except where indicated.
Side one
* "Play the Bass 10$^3$" – 0:46
* "Are You Ready (For the Future)" (Clarke, Denzil Miller) – 3:15
* "Speedball" – 3:12
* "Heaven Sent You" (Denzil Miller, Howard Hewett) – 6:00
* "Time Exposure" – 4:48
Side two
* "Future Shock" (Clarke, Darryl Phinnessee, Howard Smith) – 4:31
* "Future" (Clarke, Louis Johnson) – 4:03
* "Spacerunner" – 3:14
* "I Know Just How You Feel" – 5:57
Bonus tracks on 2013 Funky Town Grooves remaster
* "Heaven Sent You" (12" Mix) – 5:57
* "Heaven Sent You" (7" Mix) – 3:26
* "Are You Ready (For the Future)" (12" Mix) – 4:02
* "Speedball (12" Mix)" – 3:24
* "Future (12" Mix)" – 6:15

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Time Exposure liner notes.
* Stanley Clarke – bass guitar; piccolo bass; tenor bass; bass box; talk box; keyboards; Korg synthesizer; drums; percussion; vocals
* Todd Cochran – keyboards; Roland Jupiter-8; Prophet-5
* George Duke – keyboards; Prophet-5
* Craig Harris – keyboards; Synclavier; vocoder; vocals
* Denzil Miller – keyboards
* Jeff Beck – guitar; talk box; guitar synthesizer
* Ray Gomez – rhythm guitar
* Greg Boyer – horn
* Bennie Cowan – horn
* Gregory Thomas – horn
* Ernie Watts – tenor saxophone
* Howard Hewett – vocals
* Louis Johnson – bass; vocals
* John Gilston – drums
* John Robinson – drums
* Jim Gilstrap – backing vocals
* Darryl Phinnessee – backing vocals
* Howard Smith – backing vocals
Production and artwork
* Stanley Clarke – producer
* Erik Zobler – engineer
* David Coleman – illustration; artwork
* Randee Saint Nicholas – photography
* Steve Schmidt – assistant engineer
* Jeff Silver – assistant engineer
* Toni Green – assistant engineer
* Donald Lane – art direction
* Brian Gardner – mastering engineer

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 34 |
# When Love Is Young

When Love Is Young is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Hal Mohr and starring Virginia Bruce, Kent Taylor, Walter Brennan, Greta Meyer, Christian Rub and William Tannen. Written by Joseph Fields and Eve Greene, it is based on the 1935 short story Class Prophecy by Eleanore Griffin that was originally serialized in McCall's Magazine. The film was released on March 28, 1937 by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Wanda Werner is aspiring opera singer from rural America and tries to make it big by singing popular hits from Broadway.

## Cast

* Virginia Bruce as Wanda Werner
* Kent Taylor as Andy Russell
* Walter Brennan as Uncle Hugo
* Greta Meyer as Hannah Werner
* Christian Rub as Anton Werner
* William Tannen as Norman Crocker
* Jean Rogers as Irene Henry
* Sterling Holloway as Orville Kane
* Nydia Westman as 'Dotty' Leonard
* David Oliver as Cudgy Wallace
* Laurie Douglas as Laurie Sykes
* J. Scott Smart as Winthrop Grove
* Franklin Pangborn as John Dorman
# USS Piscataqua

USS Piscataqua may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Piscataqua (1866), a screw steamer commissioned 21 October 1867; renamed Delaware on 15 May 1869; decommissioned 5 December 1870.
* USS Piscataqua (1869), a light-draft monitor originally named Chimo; renamed Orion 15 June 1869 and Piscataqua 10 August 1869; broken up for scrap in 1874
* USS Piscataqua (AT-49), a screw tug built as W. H. Brown in 1897; purchased by the Navy 11 May 1898 and renamed Piscataqua; commissioned 18 June 1898 for service in the Spanish–American War; decommissioned at Cavite, Philippines 10 April 1922
* USS Piscataqua (AOG-70), a T1 gasoline tanker launched 26 May 1945; but was cancelled 27 August 1945. She ultimately entered the United States Merchant Marine under the name Louden
* USS Piscataqua (AOG-80), a T1 tanker originally named Taveta and launched as Cisne 10 September 1945; activated 19 August 1950; renamed Piscataqua and designated T–AOG–80; served in both the Korean War and the Vietnam War; disposed of on 1 January 1975
# William Blackmore

William Blackmore may refer to:
* William Blackmore (minister) (1616–1684), ejected minister
* William Henry Blackmore (1827–1878), English lawyer who gained a fortune by exploiting a large social network as an investment promoter
# Wayne Radford

Wayne Radford may refer to:
* Wayne Radford (basketball) (1956–2021), American professional basketball player
* Wayne Radford (cricketer) (born 1958), South African former cricketer
# Chattel mortgage

Chattel mortgage, sometimes abbreviated CM, is the legal term for a type of loan contract used in some states with legal systems derived from English law.
Under a typical chattel mortgage, the purchaser borrows funds for the purchase of movable personal property (the chattel) from the lender. The lender then secures the loan with a mortgage over the chattel. Legal ownership of the chattel is transferred to the purchaser at the time of purchase, and the mortgage is removed once the loan has been repaid.
Chattel mortgages may have more particular characteristics in different jurisdictions.

## Australia

In Australia, chattel mortgages are commonly used by companies, partnerships and sole traders to fund the purchase of cars, commercial vehicles and other business equipment.
Under Australian Taxation Office rules, businesses that account for GST on a cash basis are entitled to claim an Input Tax Credit for all of the GST contained in the purchase price of the chattel on their next Business Activity Statement.
Repayment of chattel mortgages in most Australian states attract stamp duty.

## England and Wales

Chattel mortgages in England and Wales are seen as a form of security interest (or "collateral") for lenders in certain financing scenarios. Individuals (broadly, non-incorporated legal persons) may give a chattel mortgage over their personal property; however, it must be in the statutory form prescribed by the Bills of Sale Act 1878 and the Bills of Sale Act (1878) Amendment Act 1882 for it to constitute valid security.
Companies and other corporate entities may also give chattel mortgages over any tangible, movable property as security for a debt obligation. This type of security will usually fall under the category of registrable charges under the Companies Act 2006.
For a chattel mortgage to be a legal mortgage, it must transfer legal title to the chattel (or chattels) to the secured party (typically the lender) and include an express or implied proviso that the legal title will be transferred back to the debtor upon repayment (known as the equity of redemption). (If the chattel mortgage does not meet the statutory requirements for a legal mortgage it may nevertheless be re-characterised as an equitable mortgage or fixed or floating charge.)
Chattel mortgages over certain assets (such as ships and aircraft) are governed by more particular rules.

## United States

In the United States, chattel mortgages are referred to as secured transactions. Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code governs such transactions in most states.
However, later, some of the first laws on chattel mortgages in the Anglo-American world were passed. These early laws differed from other early laws in that filings and witnesses were required to enforce the security interest to prevent the debtor from fraudulently using the pledged collateral as a security interest in another loan. The issue had been handled differently in Roman law, by allowing the lender to sue a fraudulent debtor, and in Napoleonic law, by banning the transactions.
# Time Expired (1992 film)

Time Expired is a 1992 short film directed by Danny Leiner and starring Bob Gosse, Edie Falco and John Leguizamo.
# White Sugar (album)

White Sugar is the debut studio album by British blues rock musician Joanne Shaw Taylor. Recorded at Bessie Blue Studios in Counce, Tennessee with producer Jim Gaines, it was released on 23 February 2009 by Ruf Records. The album reached number 36 on the UK Independent Albums Chart and number 13 on the UK Jazz & Blues Albums Chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Reviewing the album for the website AllMusic, Rick Anderson described White Sugar as "A spectacular debut from a major talent," praising Taylor's "fiery take on blues-based rock" which he likened to the styles of blues-rock pioneers such as Jimi Hendrix and Stevie Ray Vaughan. Anderson highlighted "Heavy Heart" as the best track on the album, hailing its "brilliant chord progression and sly bluebeat outro".
The album entered the UK Independent Albums Chart at number 36 and the UK Jazz & Blues Albums Chart at number 13. It remained in the top 30 of the latter chart for four weeks, while in the former chart it returned a few weeks after its initial debut at number 47. White Sugar later returned to the UK Jazz & Blues Albums Chart top 30 in October 2016, shortly after the release of Taylor's fifth studio album, Wild.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joanne Shaw Taylor, except where noted

## Personnel

Musicians
* Joanne Shaw Taylor – vocals, guitar
* David Smith – bass
* Steve Potts – drums
Additional personnel
* Jim Gaines – production, mixing
* Uli Eisner – mastering
* Michael Van Merwyk – artwork
* Andreas Dahlmeier – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for White Sugar :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 36 |
| UK Jazz & Blues Albums (OCC) | 13 |
# USS Radiant

USS Radiant is a name used more than once by the United States Navy, and may refer to:
* USS Radiant (ID-1324), the proposed naval designation for the civilian tug Radiant, which was registered for possible naval service during World War I but never commissioned
* USS Radiant (AMc-99), a coastal minesweeper in commission from 1942 to 1945
# Wen Chao-yu

Wen Chao-yu (Chinese: 溫兆宇; born 28 November 1979) is a Taiwanese actor.
Wen was the youngest honoree at the 1983 Golden Bell Awards, winning the best child actor award, and was the youngest host of the ceremony in 1984.
Wen married Huang Mei-ling in 2003. The couple had two sons, both of whom are actors, before their divorce in 2007. His third son was born during his marriage to Chen Yi-chun, which lasted from 2011 to 2017. Wen married Vietnamese makeup artist Anna Nguyen Thi Huong in 2020.
# Cucamonga (disambiguation)

Cucamonga is a name for the city of Rancho Cucamonga, California.
Cucamonga may also refer to:
* Cucamonga (album), a compilation involving Frank Zappa and Paul Buff
* Cucamonga Peak, in the San Gabriel Mountains
* Cucamonga Valley, a region of the Pomona Valley and San Bernardino Valley
* Cucamonga Valley AVA, a wine-growing region
* Cucamonga Wilderness, an area in the eastern San Gabriel Mountains
* Cucamonga Winery, a business from 1933 to 1975
* Rancho Cucamonga, an 1839 Mexican land grant
# Twendi language

Twendi, or Cambap as it is also known, is a nearly extinct Mambiloid language of Cameroon. Speakers have largely shifted to the closely related language Kwanja, and Twendi has not been passed down to children for decades. The language is spoken in the villages of Cambap and Sanga on the Tikar Plain by no more than 30 people, the youngest of whom were born in the 1940s.

## Classification

Twendi is a Mambiloid language belonging to the Mambila group. Speakers consider Twendi to be a dialect of Kwanja, but lexical evidence from a variety of Mambiloid languages, especially Kabri, indicates its affinity to the Mambila group.
# E. africanum

E. africanum may refer to:
* Eogavialis africanum, an extinct reptile
* Erythrophleum africanum, a legume species found in Savannahs of tropical Africa
# Wu Shuqing

Wu Shuqing (Wade–Giles: Wu Shu-ch'ing) may refer to:
* Wu Shuqing (revolutionary) (吳淑卿; 1892–?), Chinese revolutionary
* Wu Shuqing (economist) (吴树青; 1932–2020), Chinese economist
* Annie Wu (businesswoman) (伍淑清; born 1948), Hong Kong businesswoman
# Timothy III

Timothy III may refer to:
* Timothy Salophakiolos, patriarch of Alexandria in 460–475 and 477–481, considered Timothy III by the Greek Orthodox Church
* Timothy IV of Alexandria, patriarch of Alexandria in 517–535, considered Timothy III in the Coptic Church
# Wey South Path

The Wey South Path is a Long Distance Path in Surrey and West Sussex, England. For part of its 32-mile route it follows the banks of the River Wey and of the Wey and Arun Canal.

## The route

* Guildford
* Stonebridge
* Bramley
* Run Common
* Elmbridge
* Fast Bridge
* The Three Compasses
* Highbridge
* Loxwood
* Drungewick Lane
* Newbridge
* Harsfold
* Stopham
* Greatham
* Houghton Bridge
# Ullatti

Ullatti is a locality situated in Gällivare Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden. In 2010 it had 213 inhabitants.
# William Judd

William Judd may refer to:
* William Judd (English cricketer) (1845–1922), English cricketer
* William Judd (New Zealand cricketer) (1864–1906), New Zealand cricketer
* William Judd (Australian politician) (1847–1929), Australian politician
* William Nelson Judd (1887–1955), American politician
# Weedon Stream

The ruisseau Weedon (in English: Weedon Stream) is a small steam which crosses the municipality of Weedon, in the Le Haut-Saint-François Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Estrie, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The neighboring hydrographic slopes of the Weedon River are:
* north side: Mud stream, Dufresne stream, rivière au Canard;
* east side: rivière au canard, Saint-François River;
* south side: Saint-François River;
* west side: outlet of Lac d'Argent, Nicolet River, Royer stream.
The Weedon River has its source at Lac Fer à Cheval (length: 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi); altitude: 341 metres (1,119 ft)). This lake is located in the northwestern part of the municipality of Weedon, at 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) southeast of the center of the village of Saint-Joseph-de-Ham-Sud and 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) west of the intersection of route 112 in the center of the village of Weedon.
From "Lac Fer à Cheval", the Weedon river flows over:
* 6.8 kilometres (4.2 mi) eastward, skirting a mountain to the north (summit at 416 metres (1,365 ft) altitude), to the northwest shore of Vaseux lake (altitude: 289 metres (948 ft)), which the current crosses on 0.9 kilometres (0.56 mi) towards the southeast;
* 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) to route 112;
* 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) towards the south-east, crossing the village of Weedon, to a street;
* 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) towards the south-east, to its mouth.
The Weedon river joins the Saint-François River almost at the same place as the Saumon River.

## History

The river was used for a long time to feed the old mill, located in the park of the Old Mill, which was at the center of the economy of the nascent municipality. The site of the mill is now a tourist attraction.

## Toponymy

The term "Weedon" refers to a town in England in Buckinghamshire. The name of the locality was borrowed from that of the river.
The toponym "ruisseau Weedon" was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Them, Denmark

Them is a small town in central Denmark with a population of 2,431 (1 January 2024), located in Silkeborg Municipality (formerly Them Municipality) in Jutland, lying a few kilometers south-west of Silkeborg, and north-east of Bryrup [da].

## Business

The town is home to the Danish headquarters of Adidas.
Them is known for the dairy "Them Andelsmejeri" established in 1888.
Trike manufacturer Winther is also based here, and is still a family company.
# Twennynine with Lenny White

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Twennynine with Lenny White is the second album by American R&B band Twennynine, released in November 1980 on Elektra Records. It was produced by Lenny White and Larry Dunn. The album reached No. 22 on the Billboard Top R&B Albums chart.

## Singles

The single, "Kid Stuff", peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart. "Fancy Dancer" reached No. 17 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart and No. 25 on the Hot Soul Songs chart.
# Langham Pond

Langham Pond is a 26.7-hectare (66-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Egham in Surrey.
The pond and its surrounding alluvial meadows on chalk represent a habitat unique in southern England. The pond is the remains of an oxbow lake, formed when a meander of the River Thames was bypassed. The pond contains all four British duckweeds, three nationally scarce plants and a species of fly which has been found nowhere else in Britain, Cerodontha ornata.
# Timothy Smith (psychologist)

Timothy Smith is an American psychologist, currently Distinguished Professor at University of Utah.
# Wey P8

The WEY P8 is a mid-size crossover SUV produced by Great Wall Motor under the premium brand, WEY, and is essentially the PHEV version of the WEY VV7.

## Overview

The P8 was launched in 2018 producing 340 hp and 524 Nm of torque with prices ranging from 259,800 to 279,800 yuan.
WEY claimed an acceleration of 0–100 kilometres per hour (0–62 mph) in 6.5 seconds, a 50 kilometres (31 mi) electric range, a 600 kilometres (370 mi) combined range, and a fuel consumption of 2.3 liters per 100 kilometers.
As of July 2018, rumors told of a fastback version called the WEY P8 GT PHEV planned to be launched with similar performance as the regular WEY P8.

## WEY P8 GT

Originally launched as the WEY Pi4 VV7x in 2017, the production version was launched in 2018 and was renamed to WEY P8 GT, and is essentially the fastback version of the WEY P8 while featuring a redesigned front fascia and different headlamps.
# Ullanda McCullough

Ullanda McCullough is an American pop music singer most noted as a backing vocalist.

## Career

McCullough began her singing career at age 13 in Detroit, Michigan. In early 1970s she sang numerous advertising jingles including the 1971 Coca-Cola commercial I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing. In 1974, she was a backing vocalist on Eddie Floyd's album, Soul Street. In 1975, McCullough relocated from Detroit to New York City to continue her career as a background singer. She sang background vocals for Ashford & Simpson, Diana Ross, Tina Turner, Luther Vandross, Quincy Jones, Bette Midler and others.
In 1979 McCullough began a solo career and recorded three albums: Love Zone (1979), Ullanda McCullough (1981) and Watching You Watching Me (1982). Afterward, she returned to singing backup for Billy Joel, the Weather Girls, Bill Withers, and others. She also provided backing vocals for the animated series, Jem.

## Personal life

McCullough became a born-again Christian in the 1990s. She co-authored her biography with Cecil Murphey, Something Special: The Story of Ullanda Innocent, in 1996.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | Record label |
| 1979 | Love Zone | Ariola Records |
| 1981 | Ullanda McCullough | Atlantic Records |
| 1982 | Watching You Watching Me | Atlantic Records |

### Compilation albums

* Watching You Watching Me (2014)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US R&B | US Dance | UK |
| 1979 | "Stars" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1979 | "Want Ads" | 65 | 17 | ― |
| 1979 | "Around and Around" | 84 | ― | ― |
| 1981 | "You'll Never Know" (with Hi Gloss) | ― | ― | 12 |
| 1981 | "Bad Company / It's You" | 36 | 18 | ― |
| 1981 | "Rock Me" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1982 | "Watching You Watching Me" | ― | ― | ― |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |||||
# William Judd (English cricketer)

William George Judd (23 October 1845 — 12 March 1925) was an English first-class cricketer.
Judd was born in October 1845 at Bramshaw, Hampshire. Judd later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Kent at Southampton in 1878. Batting twice in the match from the tail, he was dismissed for 7 runs in Hampshire's first innings by George Hearne, while in their second innings he was dismissed for a single run by Charlie Absolom. With the ball, he took a single wicket in the match, that of Francis MacKinnon. A year prior to this match, Judd had stood as an umpire between Hampshire and Derbyshire in 1877. He died at Boscombe in March 1925.
# Werauhia umbrosa

Werauhia umbrosa is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is native to Costa Rica.